More about the Lower Pleistocene Human Site at Easton Bavents

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MORE ABOUT THE LOWER PLEISTOCENE HUMAN SITE AT EASTON BAVENTS H . D . (HOLLINGS

Two years have gone by since I wrote about the man-made bone tools from the Lower Pleistocene Antian beds at Easton Bavents (1) and little has been found since then as there were hardly any high tides to open up new sections. Nevertheless Mr. Ian Cruickshanks found one or two bone spatulas and a good bit of walrus tusk and between us \ve got the usual run of stumps of deer antlers, broken elephant bones (Archidiskodon meridionalis), fish bones and suchlike odds and ends. Stone Flakes Apart from some shaped flints, the origin of which is controversial, seven flakes have been found since 1969. One is not an artefact, one is doubtful, but the other five are certainly man-made. These were mentioned in my former paper as having been approved of by the late Dr. L. S. B. Leakey, who said that they were "most emphatically made by man". Two of these flakes are described below: FIG. 1A. An outer (?) flake, yellowish-brown glossy patina. Its outer surface is fairly heavily scratched and there are a few small light Scratches on the inner surface. The natural flaking on the edges has the same patina, but there are also a few small negative flakes without patination which suggests that they are of later date. It was found by Mr. T. H. Gardner in the Upper Stone Layer, north cliff, in which so many good finds have been made. Its State of preservation seems to show that it had gone through at least one Glacial period (Thurnian?) and was then weathered out of its old bed and slightly damaged before ending up in the Upper Stone Layer. FIG. IB. An outer flake of rather impure flint, patinated as above. The point-of-percussion is much battered. The upper and lower edges have some slight natural flaking and there are patches of hardened red sand that show that it may have been derived from some earlier deposit. It is unscratched. These specimens call to mind the flakes in Ipswich Museum that were found by Mr. H. E. P. Spencer some thirty years ago at Bawdsey, and although they were picked up from the beach, they came from the Red Crag (Ludhamian) sands above it (2). These Easton Bavents and Bawdsey flakes show the possibility that man was here at roughly the same time as Bed I man at Olduvai in East Africa, a site that is dated at about 1,750,000 years ago. I say "man" since there seems to be no good reason


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