BIRD-RINGING RECOVERIES AFFECTING SUFFOLK 1959—1974 J . O . BRINKLEY
SUFFOLK is a noted area for bird migration and this paper seeks to provide a broad picture, based on ringing recoveries, of the migratory trends of species which have been ringed in or recovered within the county. Very few divers or grebes are ringed, but a Dutch-ringed great crested grebe found at Oulton Broad, demonstrates winter immigration by that particular species. A gannet from the Bass Rock colony has been recovered here, and so has a shag ringed at the Farne Islands as a nestling. T h e grey heron is a strong migrant, and birds ringed as nestlings in Holland have been recovered here, and birds hatched at the heronry at Boyton have dispersed north to Northumberland and west to Monmouthshire. Two Minsmere bred bitterns have been recovered in Norfolk. T h e Wildfowl Trust duck decoy at Nacton, close to the Orwell estuary, has had some interesting recoveries since 1967. A mallard ringed there was shot in County Down. A Belgianhatched teal was shot at Icklingham, and several other wintering teal recovered in Suffolk had been ringed in previous winters in the south of France. T h e first ringing recovery in B ritain of one nearctic waterfowl species, blue-winged teal (Anas discors), concerns a first year bird shot at Martlesham Creek. Suffolk-ringed gadwall have been recovered in Ireland, Holland, France and Spain. Wigeon ringed as full-grown in Holland and Belgium have been recovered here, and birds trapped at Nacton have been recovered in Ireland, Finland, Rumania, Spain and Morocco. There has been an interesting series of recoveries of Nacton-ringed pintail, east to Russia, south-east to Turkey, and south to Senegal. A pintail ringed as a nestling in Finland was shot at Brantham. A shoveler hatched in Latvia was shot here, and an adult bird ringed at Nacton was shot in Galway in the far west of Ireland. Amongst the diving ducks, a Dutch-bred tufted duck has been recovered here. A pochard from Denmark was picked up oiled at Lowestoft, and a young Czechoslovak bird was shot nearby. Several shelduck recoveries concern birds ringed at the late summer moulting grounds of the River Weser estuary, with an interesting multiple recovery of one such bird, recaught when breeding at Blythburgh, and later shot at the Wash. A more unusual example concerns a Danish June-ringed adult found here