Early man in the Antian Crag at Easton Bavents, Suffolk

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EARLY MAN IN THE ANTIAN CRAG AT EASTON BAVENTS, SUFFOLK H . D . (ZOLLINGS

T h e proof that M a n lived in England before the First Glaciation, the Anglian, is now well k n o w n and has been described from Easton Bavents, Suffolk, by Collings (1974) and from Westbury-sub-Mendip, in Somersetshire, by Bishop (1975), and it is now also certain that Man lived here in the much earlier Crag period nearly two million years ago. In the earlier part o f t h i s Century, Mr. J. Reid Moir and Sir Ray Lankester c h a m p i o n e d the theory that some of the shaped flint stones, together with the f a m o u s "Rostro-carinates", found in the Crags, were the work of Early Man, but it is now known that, wonderful as they are, they were shaped by Nature and not by M a n . H o w e v e r , it had long seemed to me that the skilfully worked flints of the Palaeolithic period must have had earlier forerunners and that the Crags were the beds in which to look for t h e m . an idea that was not discouraged by my old teacher, M r . M. C. Burkitt, and was encouraged by Dr. L. S. B. Leakey. Nothing, however, came to light until 1966, when an undoubted artifact (fig. l a ) was f o u n d in the Stone Bed of the Antian Crag at Easton Bavents, South cliff. This stone is an outer flake of brown flint a little over one inch thick at its greatest dimension, with one naturally flaked surface on the top edge and much of the pebble skin is still intact. The striking platform is heavily b a t t e r e d as if by a rather unskilled knapper and one end has been flaked to m a k e a " p o i n t " . It is somewhat rolled and water-smoothed and has two heavy scratches on the flake surface. Cove Bottom T h r e e fiakes f r o m an old stone heap in a pit at Cove Bottom are, without d o u b t , f r o m the Crag below the Baventian Clay. T h e famous old fossiliferous C r a g site, Y a r n Hill, is but a short way off. These three flakes were validated as artifacts by M r . J. J. Wymer and two of them are shown here: Fig. Ib. Thick chunky outer flake of brown flint with flaked edges, water s m o o t h e d and with some heavy scratches. Fig. lc. O u t e r flake of brown flint. The drawing shows both inner and outer sides. T h e o u t e r side has three neatly Struck flaked surfaces. The flake itself was knocked off its core by a clean blow. The edges are chipped but do not seem to show any marks of intention or use, and were likely the outcome of rolling. Highly water-polished and without scratches. Easton Bavents, Antian Stone Bed Fig. Id. O u t e r flake of brown flint, its greatest thickness being one inch. It seems to have been trimmed down from a much bigger flake and has been Trans. Suffolk

Nat. Soc. 18 part 3.


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Early man in the Antian Crag at Easton Bavents, Suffolk by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu