Suffolk Lepidoptera in 1981

Page 1

SUFFOLK LEPIDOPTERA IN 1981 H . E . CHIPPERFIELD

In this 'Year of the Butterfly' there seems to have been a great Variation in numbers both of species and individuals. Anthocharis cardamines Linn., the orange-tip, was around in its usual numbers in May and Celastrina argiolus Linn., the holly blue, was quite common in both the spring and summer broods. Pieris brassicae Linn., the large garden white, was fairly plentiful in the spring, but the autumn brood was not nearly as common as usual as there did not appear to be the customary immigration. Both Pieris rapae Linn., the small garden white, and Pieris napi Linn., the green-veined white, were in good numbers in both broods. Cynthia cardui Linn., the painted lady, was seen at Walberswick on the 6th June but few were observed in the autumn although several were seen at the Bird Section outing at Santon Downham on 17th October, where between 20 and 30 Polygonia c-album Linns., the comma butterfly, were also seen. This butterfly was also reported by Mr. Derek Moore who saw 3 hibernated examples at Elveden on 17th April. Mr. S. Beaufoy also saw a number in the Ipswich area. Both sexes of Plebejus argus Linn., the silverstudded blue butterfly, were still about on Westleton Heath on Ist August. Mr. R. F. Eley of Nowton said that the 'whites' and most of the 'browns' were rather less common than usual, except for Pararge aegeria Linn., the speckled wood, which was quite common in mid-June in Kings' Forest and Hipparchia semele Linn, which was fairly common in the autumn. The earliest moths to make an appearance were Agriopis leucophaearia D. & S., the spring usher, and Apocheima pilosaria D. & S. ( = Phigalia pedaria Fabr.), the pale brindled beauty, on the 7th February, followed by Theria primaria Haw. ( = rupricapraria), the early moth, on 7th March, a hibernated Conistra vaccinii Linn., the chestnut, on the 9th, Biston strataria Hufn. the oak beauty on the 24th and Rheumaptera cervinalis Scop., the scarce tissue, on the 30th of the month. This last species belies its English name as, in Suffolk at any rate, it is far more frequent than its relation Triphosa dubitata Linn., the common tissue. The larva of R. cervinalis feeds on Berberis vulgaris and is found in the same area near Bury St. Edmunds where Pareulype berberata D. & S., the barberry carpet, is found. P. berberata is a very local insect and the Suffolk colony is probably the only one left in Britain. Several years ago, when its habitat was threatened by development, steps were taken to establish a colony in what was considered a safer area. This experiment failed, but the insect is still to be found in its original area although in reduced numbers. I understand it is likely to be put on the 'endangered species' list. Other moths peculiar to the Suffolk and Norfolk Breck are Lithostege griseata D. & S., the Breckland grey carpet, which is still quite plentiful where its foodplant the flixweed grows, but Emmelia trabealis Scop., the spotted sulphur, which used to be plentiful at Mildenhall has not been reported from that district since 1954, and Hadena irregularis Hufn., the

Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 18 part 4.


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
Suffolk Lepidoptera in 1981 by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu