On Zoological Classification

Page 1

34

ON ZOOLOGICAL

ON ZOOLOGICAL

CLASSIFICATION.

CLASSIFICATION.

BY ERNEST A. ELLIOTT, F . Z . S . , F . E . S . , etc..

THE Index of our Transactions' first volume, issued to Members last January, may have given some of us pause to wonder how such an appalling concatenation of Latin " words " had come to be thrown into any sort of recognizable order. Some slight degree of similar uncertainty in Classification has now and again peeped out at our Meetings ; but the whole can be dispersed by a very few simple words of explanation. Science is the acme of common sense ; and any confusion which assails our System of Classification arises solely from the necessary disparitv of intelligence among scientists. Let us ascend, as does our nomenclature, from the singular to the general. In order that the System may cohere, it is still presumed that a SPECIES is a fixed unit (though we all are aware that this unit itself may be divisible into varieties, races, forms and aberrations). T o be scientifically recognized as such, a species must have had its Description printed in some scientific publication : those appearing in such valuable, but ephemeral, newspapers as the E. Anglian Daily Times, The Bury or Morning Post, would be recognized no more than others appearing in The Strand Magazine and similar populär periodicals : the source must be scientific.—To a lesser degree, it is well that its Description should be fathered by some central organ, e.g. a widelysubscribed periodical like " The Entomologist," the Transactions of one of the London learned societies, or a comprehensive Standard work ; and not in provincial publications, no matter how excellent they be. Hence it is good form that our Hon. Secretary should bring forward, as New to Science, Dicopus cervus in our local Transactions (i, p. 50) but Describe it in the London " Entomologist " (1931, p. 16), with a later note locating its Description in our Trans. (1932, p. 227) ; and bad form that Mr. R . Lydekker, F . R . S . , etc., should describe his new Hyperoodon taylori in the provincial Victoria History of Suffolk (1911, p. 41). So there is the specific Description, necessarily published and so on sale to all the world—privately printed sheets are, at least nominally, excluded—always available. This is invariably the second name by which an animal is known; and the abbreviation, following this second name, is that of the scientist who described the name. Evolution has produced an indefinite number of species that are related to each other by some small, but constant, outstanding character : a wing-vein, a hair, a feather, a tooth. This common character links those species which bear it together, and also


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.
On Zoological Classification by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu