65 NOTES ON T H E SUFFOLK LIST OF C O L E O P T E R A : 6 SCOLYTIDAE - AN A D D E N D U M ; P L A T Y P O D I D A E DAVID R. NASH This paper up-dates my earlier notes on Scolytidae (Nash, 1984) bringing forward a further species of bark beetle as new to Suffolk, providing the second county record for another and adding the closely-related Piatypus cylindrus ( Fabricius) to the county list. Most authorities (e.g. Crowson, 1981, Lawrence & Newton, 1995) now consider the Scolytidac and Platypodidae to be subfamilies of the Curculionidae; for consistency with the original paper in this series, however, their pre-Crowson status is maintained. SCOLYTIDAE Polygraphus poligraphus (Linnaeus) The Suffolk records of this rare species were reviewed and discussed in my earlier paper (loc .cit.), the beetle last being recorded at Halesworth in 1937 (Donisthorpe, 1937). Whilst visiting the Ickworth Estate to record beetles in July, 1998 the foresters asked if I could ascertain what was killing some Picea abies (Norway Spruce) in a small plantation on the northern edge of the estate. Three beetles from the affected trees were subsequently sent to me for identification and werc immediately recognised as Polygraphus. I visited the site of the infestation (TL/8163) on September 22nd and evidence of beetle attack was found in several Spruce poles. A few adult Polygraphus were found as well as many scolytid larvae some of which were taken for rearing. Polygraphus began emerging in numbers from the infested bark during October and November as well as a pair of another scolytid, the common Hylurgops palliatus (Gyllenhal). I have also recently identified a specimen of Polygraphus taken by my friend Martin Collier at his home at Syleham near Eye (TM2179) in August, 1998. Bevan (1987) rates the damage caused by Polygraphus as important, causing significant loss of increment or value. It should be noted, however, that the beetle usually attacks root-rotten or droughted trees i.e. ones whose commercial value is already affected prior to the infestation; the trees attacked at Ickworth had been affected by the drought during 1997. Forest Enterprise have been notified of the outbreak. Ernoporicus caucasicus Lindemann Ernoporicus caucasicus is a tiny bark beetle which breeds in this country in the thinner branches of Tilia_cordata (Small-leaved Lime) and T. x vulgaris (Common Lime). It was added to the British list (as Ernoporus caucasicus) on the basis of speeimens taken at Moccas Park, Herefordshire in 1954 (Allen, 1970) and is afforded RDB1 (Endangered) status in Hyman (1992). Until that time, only two species of Ernoporus as then defined were afforded a place on the British list viz. tiliae (Panzer) and fagi (Fabricius). Ernoporus tiliae, the rarest of the three species and not known from Suffolk, is also a RDB1 species, and appears in this country to be restricted to T. cordata. Ernoporicus fagi was new to Suffolk when recorded (as Ernoporus fagi) in my original paper (vide Pfeffer, 1994 for the nomcnclatorial changes involving these species).
Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 35 (1999)