ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA RECORDERS’ REPORT FOR 2006-2007

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ACULEATE HYMENOPTERA RECORDERS’ REPORT FOR 2006–2007 ADRIAN KNOWLES Coastal soft cliff survey 2006/2007 The invertebrate conservation organisation “Buglife” has recently compiled a nationwide survey and assessment report for coastal soft cliff habitats, which have long been known to support some of the nation’s rarest insects and the Hymenoptera are no exception to this. Suffolk has a good resource of this habitat, stretching from Corton Cliffs and Kessingland in the north, through Covehithe Cliffs at Benacre, Easton Cliffs at Southwold, Minsmere Cliffs at Dunwich Heath down to Bawdsey near Felixstowe in the south. In order to assist with this project, Ivan Wright (a fellow Hymenopterist, from Oxfordshire) visited the Corton and Kessingland cliffs during 2006 and 2007 and has furnished us with some very important records in the process. My thanks go to Ivan for providing me with a full copy of his records. Some of the more interesting records are given below: Andrena humilis is a Nationally Scarce solitary mining bee with only a handful of modern (i.e. post-Morley) records from the Brecks and around Ipswich and Hadleigh. Ivan’s record is the first coastal location for this species, despite the fact that coastal cliff tops and landslips appear to be a favoured habitat for this bee. Interestingly, in 2007 Ray Ruffell provided me with a further specimen of this species, taken from an area of set-aside land near Kesgrave, Ipswich. This illustrates two points: firstly, the potential value of set-aside land in the early phase of its development when they can be extremely flower-rich if weedy habitats, and secondly that nationally rare or scarce species aren’t always restricted to rare, pristine or fragile habitats – they often just need large quantities of flower-rich grassland. Andrena proxima is a nationally Rare (Red Data Book 3) solitary mining bee and Ivan’s record was the first in Suffolk for 70 years, although two further specimens have since been taken from different parts of the county. One of these was taken by Colin Plant from around Haverhill – a much underrecorded part of the county. Coastal soft rocks and landslips are, again, a favoured nesting habitat for this species. Caliadurgus fasciatellus is a spider-hunting wasp, with the record from Kessingland being only the sixth for the county and the first for north-east Suffolk. Didineis lunicornis is a Nationally Scarce digger wasp. Two specimens were found by Ivan Wright from separate locations along the Kessingland Cliffs, these being the first records in Suffolk since Claude Morley’s record from Felixstowe cliff on 20 August 1900. It is thinly scattered along the Essex and north Kent coasts and quite likely still occurs at other locations along the Suffolk coast. Another significant re-find is for the cuckoo-bee Nomada leucophthalma taken from Kessingland, not recorded since before 1936 in Bentley woods by Morley. This bee is a brood parasite of the solitary mining bee Andrena clarkella, which is one of the earlier bees to be active in spring, being found from early March to mid-May.

Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 44 (2008)


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