Occurrence of Blue-Mouth Redfish Helicolenus Dactylopterus in the southern North Sea – Jim Ellis

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OCCURRENCE OF BLUE-MOUTH REDFISH HELICOLENUS DACTYLOPTERUS IN THE SOUTHERN NORTH SEA JIM ELLIS

J. Ellis

Blue-mouth redfish, also known as blackbelly rosefish, Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) (Suborder Scorpaenoidei; Family Sebastidae) is a small-bodied demersal fish that attains a maximum size of 44–51 cm total length (LT), but is usually <30 cm LT (Hureau & Litvinenko, 1986; Heessen & Blasdale, 2015). It is distributed widely in the Atlantic Ocean and, within the North-east Atlantic, is found from Scandinavia to Morocco, including the Mediterranean Sea, where it is most common in waters of 200–800 m depth (Hureau & Litvinenko, 1986). Around the British Isles, blue-mouth redfish occurs predominantly along the edge of the continental shelf from the Celtic Sea to Northern Scotland but is usually absent or infrequent from shallower sea areas (Heessen & Blasdale, 2015). Although it occurs primarily in deeper waters to the west of the British Isles, there can be periodic influxes of young fish into the northern North Sea, with these events resulting in blue-mouth redfish becoming more dispersed in the North Sea, including the central and southern areas, in subsequent years (Heessen et al., 1996). There are limited records of this species from around the coast of East Anglia, and it was not reported by Paget & Paget (1834) in their initial ichthyofaunal list for Great Yarmouth. Patterson (1910) reported on three specimens (as American rose perch Scorpaena dactyloptera; one specimen of 14.6 cm (5¾ inches) length caught by shrimp trawl in April 1894, a second specimen (20.3 cm; 8 inches) landed at Lowestoft in December 1895 and a third specimen landed at Lowestoft in March 1909), with the two latter records also detailed in Collings’ (1933) list of the fishes of Suffolk. Whilst blue-mouth redfish has been recorded occasionally from the areas just north of East

Figure 1. Specimen of blue-mouth redfish Helicolenus dactylopterus caught in the southern North Sea, showing (a) whole specimen (148 mm LT) and (b) inside of mouth. Trans. Suffolk Nat. Soc. 57 (2021)


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Occurrence of Blue-Mouth Redfish Helicolenus Dactylopterus in the southern North Sea – Jim Ellis by Suffolk Naturalists' Society - Issuu