Hunting for Water: Community Water Trust Feasibility in the Llano River Basin

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Problem: Water Scarcity

Colorado River Basin

Growing Municipal Demand Water Governance Over-allocation of Water


Growing Municipal Demand Colorado River Surface Water Use Average by Sectors,

4% 3%

1990

300,000

8%

250,000 VOLUME (acre-feet)

44%

14%

1990-2013

27%

0% 4% 2%

2013

200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000

21% 61%

12%

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 YEAR

Municipal

Irrigation

Power

Mining

Manufacturing Livestock

Municipal

Irrigation

Power

Mining

Manufacturing

Livestock


Water Governance


Over-allocation of Water Big Spring Midland Odessa

Brownwood San Angelo

Legend Municipal Industrial Irrigation Mining Hydroelectric Navigation Recreation Other Recharge D & L Only Storage

0-196 197-918 919-2700 2701-8427 8428-20300 20301-38573 38574-80400 80401-188250 188251-270403 270404-1500000

Pflugerville

Austin

Major Cities Rivers & Streams Reservoirs Colorado Basin

1 20 40 80 120 140 160

Source: The Nature Conservancy of Virginia 1/6/2014


Impacts of Water Scarcity Environmental Social

Economic Recreational


Targeted Impact: Flow Depletion

Legend Cities E-Flow Target Locations Rivers Reservoirs Concho River Sub-Basin Llano River Sub-Basin Llano River Sub-Basin

Junction

Austin

1 20 40 80 120 140 160


Solution: Community Water Trust

Investment

Community Water Trust (CWT)

Water Right Acquisition

Irrigation Improvement

Water for the Environment & Communities


Goal Statement

Identify

prioritize

water saving strategies

Photo Copyright: Jim Olive


Project Tasks


Focus Area Colorado River Basin

Llano River Sub-Basin

Kimble County

Kimble County


Data Collection TCEQ Data

Water Right

Land Parcel Water Sage Data

Land Use County Appraisal Data

Water Right Database

Methodology Number Owner Volume Diversion Points Irrigation Land Parcel Parcel Owner Parcel Acreage Wells Crop Type Irrigation Method Land Value

Field Verification

Prioritization

Typology Characterization

Simple Parcel Ownership Proximity to Mainstream Water

Commercial Hay Production Supplemental Hay Production Pecan Orchard Unused Water Rights

Water Saving Strategies

Priority Date Water Right Volume Irrigated Area

Final Priority Water Rights


Water Right Database


Field Verification LAND USE

Picture of Team Looking at Maps

Hay

Pecan Orchard

Hunting Ranch

Center Pivot

Flood Irrigation

Flood Irrigation

Diversion Point

Surface Water

Ground Water

IRRIGATION METHOD

DIVERSION & SOURCE


Water Right Typologies

Commercial Hay Production

Supplemental Hay Production

Pecan Orchard

Unused Water Rights


Water Saving Strategies by Typology

Commercial Hay Production Infrastructure Improvement Crop Shifting (fallowing) Conversion to Solar Sprinkler Equipment Changes Irrigation Timing

Supplemental Hay Production Infrastructure Improvement Soil Moisture Monitoring Irrigation Timing

Pecan Orchard Infrastructure Improvement Drip Soil Enhancement Regulated Deficit Irrigation Irrigation Scheduling/Timing

Unused Water Rights Property Acquisition Conservation Easement


Prioritization Volume

Legend:

Seniority

Irrigated Area

50-100 AF 100-300 AF 300-500 AF >500 AF

Legend:

0-50 acres 50-100 acres 100 -200 acres >200 acres

Legend:

< 1904 1905-1924 1925-1945 > 1946


Priority Water Rights WR 1524 Volume: 140 AF Seniority: 1904 Irrigated Area: 216 Acres

WR 1556 Volume: 437 AF Seniority: 1904 Irrigated Area: 94.3 Acres

WR 1623 Volume: 400 AF Seniority: 1907 Irrigated Area: 144 Acres

WR 1624 Volume: 1,740 AF Seniority: 1907 Irrigated Area: 397 Acres WR 1604 Volume: 150AF Seniority: 1903 Irrigated Area: 160 Acres

Legend WR 1583 Volume: 119 AF Seniority: 1911 Irrigated Area: 117 Acres

Priority Water Right


Stakeholder Assessment Identify Stakeholders

Meet with Stakeholders

Summarize Feedback


Summary of Stakeholder Feedback


Moving Forward Kimble County

Llano River Sub-Basin

Colorado River Basin


Questions?


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