SPOTLIGHT

Just the thought of puppets makes one invariably think of childhood, that excitement each one of us felt as a child upon witnessing puppets in a fair or an exhibition remains unparalleled even today.

An ancient art with many strings attached

Nikita Sharma Freelance Writer/ Blogger/ Content Strategist

During my last visit to Jaipur, the cultural hub in the Indian state of Rajasthan, I came across a group of musicians and puppet makers and their art was magnificent.

I was drawn towards the folk music and the puppet show they were conducting and stayed glued to the entire act for hours. Later, I met the artists and couldn’t stop myself from taking a peep into their world of Puppetry.

Simply put, Puppetry is the art of storytelling with the aid of dolls, often two or three-dimensional - along with music and sound effects. It is however much more than a mode of entertainment for children. Since mythological times puppetry has been a popular medium of communication, education, and entertainment. Over the years an amalgamation of regional styles of paintings and sculptures are reflected in them making it more holistic. With other sources of readily available entertainment growing at a rapid pace, puppetry has become less appreciated and less known about.

While in Jaipur, the cultural hub in the heart of Rajasthan, I was intrigued to know more about this dying artform and decided to meet the local craftsmen who have been practicing Puppetry. After a lot of search and quest, I met Raju, a Puppet maker living in the Kathputli Colony area in the city that houses most of such craftsmen

and their families. Raju took me to his humble abode and gave me a glimpse of how the art has evolved over the years. His family has been into the business of Puppetry since the last 2 generations. He believes that it is impossible to date the birth of the art of puppetry, but mythological and historical evidence suggest that puppets have been around in India since ancient times.

I was surprised to see that he could speak French, Italian and even Spanish fluently considering that he told me that he had never been to school and had a formal education.

“The love for this art of storytelling through the puppets I create made me learn different languages. Since Rajasthan is a great tourist destination in India and we are frequented by many foreigners, I wanted to share my art with them though their own language so that they can connect better, said Raju.”

He showed me the string puppets that he

had created himself over the years. “There are various kinds of puppets and these can be classified under string or rod, shadow, hand or glove puppets,” explained Raju.

The puppets he uses have jointed limbs, controlled by strings allowing for more flexibility. This greater ability to control makes them the most articulate of all the different puppet types found in India, but also the most challenging. The dexterity required to control these puppets often comes after years and years of practice.

He further explained that “Kathputlis, the large colorful dolls are vibrantly dressed. The inspiration for the dresses comes from Medieval Rajasthan. Puppeteers speak in shrill voices produced when spoken through a bamboo reed. The art form tackles social problems like dowry, women’s empowerment, illiteracy, and poverty to name a few. Accompanied by a dramatised version of regional music, oval eyes, arched eyebrows are some of the traits of a Kathputli”.

When you look at puppets, they look so real. He said that It takes anywhere between 3-6 months to completely create one such puppet but could also take longer in case the puppets are more intricate.

Puppets are made of mango wood and filled with cotton. They are decorated with soft colorful clothes and vibrant make-up. They are usually around 1.5 to 2 feet high. No legs present for female puppets, but the male ones have just to differentiate them. Long big and stylized eyes catch the attention at first.

First a 9-inch wooden stick is cut and given desired shape in the case of string puppets. Face is drawn on it using oil paint of matching human skin color. Nose, eyes, and lips are drawn using gentle brush. Small pipes are used to make hands and legs and they get attached to wood to give a perfect look.

It gets wrapped up in vibrant clothing with eye-catchy jewelry accessories. Last but not least, attachment of strings to hands and legs are mandatory to make it move freely. The puppeteer narrates the story in the form of a song and usually his wife accompanies the play by playing a musical instrument called Dholak. the troupes. Puppetry in India is a family business. Children start their apprenticeship looking at their elders’ work.

A puppeteer’s work includes not only manufacturing and operating the puppets, but also memorizing the texts. Family troupes bequeath the puppets from generation to generation; they are a family treasure, sometimes also used as a bride’s dowry. This type of transmission suggests that over the centuries puppets did not change radically. In regional genres there has been a very limited evolution in the appearance of puppet,” said Raju.

Initially, the people from ‘Putli Bhats’ community travelled through various parts of Rajasthan and entertained the masses with their own hand-made puppets and earned money from different shows.

It slowly advertised the ancient Kings and Queens and as a result of it, they got an opportunity to perform in front of the Royal audience and got suitably rewarded. No doubt, it flourished during the times of Kings in Rajasthan as it caught their attention. It was seen not only as a medium of entertainment but also to teach socio-cultural and moral values.

It gave solutions and served as a medium for creating awareness among the public. The first puppetry show done by the Bhat community was based on the life of the Great King Vikramaditya of Ujjain. 32 puppets were involved in this show making it more remarkable at that time.

At present, the Crafts Museum in New Delhi, Bhartiya Lok Kala Mandir in Udaipur, Jagmohan Palace in Mysore and Chitrakala Parishad in Bangalore are the best museums in showing the best workings of puppetry in India.

Having a down time in every field of art is common and it so happened to the puppetry art during the Mughal rulings. But it stood the test of time, by the strong hearted Bhats community people to survive and rise again. This art is imbibed in their blood and they don’t see this not only as a source of living. It is like pure divine for them. So, the next time you are visiting India, make sure to have a glimpse of this marvel and make your trip even more worthwhile.

nklI mykAp pRofkt ivgwV skdy hn quhwfI ^UbsUrqI, KrIdx vyly vrqo swvDwnI

A`j k`l bwzwr ivc nklI mykAp pRofkt vI Awaux l`gy hn[ienHwˆ dI pihcwx krnI muSikl huMdI hY[ ies leI ies pRofkt nUM ^rId dy smwˆ ku`J swvDwnI zrUr r`Ko[ ieh quhwfI sikn leI nukswndwiek ho skdw hY[ A`j k`lH bwzwr ivc keI qrwˆ dy mykAp pRofkts imldy hn[ ibaUtI pRofkts dI vDdI mMg dI vjHw nwl bwzwr ivc nklI mykAp pRofkt vI Awaux l`gy hn[ Aksr cMgI kvwiltI dw dwAvy kr ky dukwndwr bykwr kvwiltI dy mykAp pRofkt vyc idMdy hn[Aijhy ivc iksy vI swmwn nUM lYx qoˆ pihlwˆ ieh jwxnw zrUrI hY ik ikqy auh nklI qwˆ nhIˆ hY[

jwxkwrI dy Axhoˆd ivc Aksr lok AslI Aqy nklI mykAp pRofkt dI pihcwx nhIˆ kr pwauˆdy hn[ au`Qy hI ienHwˆ dy iesqymwl kwrn nwl sikn nUM nukswn ho skdw hY[ mykAp dy swmwn dI SwipMg hmySw AwnlweIn kro qwˆ izAwdw cMgw hovygw[ swfI sikn leI bhuq ^qrnwk ho skdw hY[ mykAp pRofkt ^rId dy smyˆ iehnwˆ dI AYkspwierI fyt zrUr vyK lvo[ ies dy ielwvw iehnwˆ dI durgMD vI zrUr lY ky vyK lvo[

j`do iksy CotI dukwn qoˆ swmwn ^rId dy hwˆ qwˆ fuplIkyt swmwn ^rId lYˆdy hwˆ auh jykr iehnwˆ ivc bdbU mwrdI hY qwˆ ieh nw ^rIdo[ keI vwr ku`J pRofkt au`qy ifskwaUt id`qw jwˆdw hY[ qusIˆ ies dy c`kr ivc nw AwE[ nklI mykAp Aqy ies dI ^rwb kvwiltI dI vjHw nwl ifskwauˆt dw lwlc id`qw jwˆdw hY[ ie`k Aihm g`l dw i^Awl r`Ko[ jykr qusIˆ iksy ie`k brwˆf dy mykAp pRofkt dw XUz krdy hn[ qwˆ aunHwˆ dy bwry ivc aunHwˆ dI AwiPSIAl vY`bsweIt au`qy jwxkwrI lY skdy hn Aqy AwnlweIn mMgvw vI skdy hn[

By: Sajan Kumar

motoworld auto ltd. lMby idKx leI qusIˆ vI Apxw skdy ho ieh itps

wholesale & retail automotive repair shop tire dealer & repair shop Timings: Mon-Sun 9am-6pm, Sunday Closed two locations #101-8250 124th Street, Surrey, BC, V3W 3X9 #103-2353 Peardonville Road, Abbotsford, BC, V2T 6J7 (Harry) : 604.562.6737 (sukhi Dhillon) : 604.614.6144

kI qusIˆ vI Awpxy Coty k`d qoˆ pRySwn ho? kI Coty k`d krky quhwfy dosq vI quhwnUM prySwn krdy hn? jy CotI b`cI sux-suxky qusIˆ vI vI prySwn ho cuky hoˆ, qwˆ Gbrwaux dI zrUrq nhIˆ hY[ AwpxI AlmwrI ivc kuJ qbdIlIAwˆ krky, qusIˆ ies sm`isAw nUM dUr kr skdy ho[

1. pYr idxgy qwˆ qusIˆ vI lMby idKweI dyvogy[ ijMnIAwˆ izAwdw quhwfIAwˆ l`qwˆ idKweI dyxgIAwˆ, qusIˆ auny hI lMby idKweI dyvogy[ AwpxI AlmwrI ivc kuJ Aijhy k`pVy ilAwE, ijs nUM pihnx qoˆ bwAd quhwfy pYr idKweI dyx[ gofy dy au`pr q`k dI Sw`rt fRYs pihn ky qusIˆ lMby idKweI dyvogy

2. hweI vyst jIns pihn ky vI qusIˆ lMby idK skdy ho[ ies nwl quhwfy pYr lMby idKweI dyxgy[ ijs kwrn qusIˆ lMby idKweI dyvogy[ 3. vI nyk pwaux ‘qy zor idE[ jI hwˆ fwrk, vI-nyk vwlI kmIz, tI-Srt Aqy fRYs pihn nwl cusIˆ lMby idKweI dyvogy[ CotI aucweI dy lokwˆ nUM gol nyk dy k`pVy pihnx qoˆ prhyz krnw cwhIdw hY[ isrP gUVHy rMg dy Aqy vI-nyk vwly kpVy aunHwˆ ‘qy cMgy l`gdy hn[

4. ieko rMg dw k`pVw pihnxw ibhqr hY[ jy twp Aqy bwtm dovyˆ hI iek rMg dy hox qwˆ kd lMbw nzr Awvygw[ koiSS kro isrP gUVHy hry, nIly, lwl jwˆ kwly rMg dy k`piVAwˆ dw cox kro[

5. gwaun pihnx vwlI kuVIAwˆ vI lMbI idKweI idMidAwˆ hn[ pr ieh Xwd r`Ko ik qusIˆ jo vI k`pVy pwauˆdy ho, auh PIitMg vwly hox[ qusIˆ au`cI A`fI pihn ky vI AwpxI aucweI nUM vDw skdy ho[

ivAwh dy bMDn ‘c b`Jy sMnI mwltn

kynYfIAn pMjwbI rYpr qy imaUizk Awritst sMnI mwltn kuJ idn pihlwˆ hI ivAwh dy bMDn ‘c b`Jy sn[ aunHwˆ ny is`K rIqI irvwz dy nwl ivAwh krdy hoey sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI hzUrI ‘c lwvwˆ leIAwˆ ny [sMnI mwltn ny Awpxy ieMstwgRwm Akwauˆt au`qy post pw ky AwpxI ivAwh dI qsvIr vI swˆJI kIqI hY[ ies qsvIr c auh AwpxI pqnI pRvIn dy nwl gurduAwrw swihb ‘c bYTy hoey nzr Aw rhy ny[

aunHwˆ ny kYpSn ‘c iliKAw hY-’sdw Aqy hmySw…. mYˆ quhwnUM d`s nhIˆ skdw hwˆ ik mYˆ aus nwl ivAwh krwaux leI ikMnw KuSiksmq mihsUs kr irhw hwˆ[ qyry bgYr mYˆ kuJ nhIˆ hwˆ…quhwnUM sdw leI ipAwr krdw rhwˆgw’[aunHwˆ ny A`gy iliKAw hY- ‘swry pirvwr vwilAwˆ qy dosqwˆ dw DMnvwd ijnHwˆ ny ies hPqy nUM ^ws bxwieAw hY, swnUM mhwˆmwrI dy kwrn bhuq swrIAwˆ ivvsQw krnIAwˆ peIAwˆ pr ies nUM kr pwey’[ aunHwˆ dy ivAwh dIAwˆ nvIAwˆ qsvIrwˆ soSl mIfIAw au`qy KUb vwierl ho rhIAwˆ ny[

ies qoˆ pihlwˆ aunHwˆ ny Awpxy ieMstwgRwm storIAwˆ ‘c Awpxy ivAwh dIAwˆ kuJ vIfIEz swˆJIAwˆ kIqIAwˆ sn[ vIfIE ‘c auh AwpxI vweIP qy kuJ ^ws dosqwˆ dy nwl idKweI dy rhy ny[ nvwˆ ivAwihAw kpl bhuhI KuS qy sohxw nzr AwieAw sMnI mwltn ny p`g bMnI hoeI sI qy nwl SyrvwnI pweI hoeI sI[ies qoˆ ielwvw aunHwˆ ny Awpxy lyfI sMgIq dy sYlIbrySn dI vIfIE vI ieMstwgRwm au`qy SyAr kIqI sI[ ijs iv`c auh Awpxy ipqw jI nwl BMgVw pwauˆdy idKweI id`qy sn[ ieh vIfIE soSl mIfIAw qy KUb vwierl hoeI sI[ ies vIfIE ‘c auh Awpxy ipqw qy kuJ dosqwˆ dy nwl n`cdy hoey nzr Aw rhy ny[ quhwnUM d`s dyeIey ik sMnI mwltn ip`Cy ijhy is`DU mUsyvwlw dy nwl ivvwd hox ky surKIAwˆ ‘c Cwey rhy sI[

By: Sajan Kumar

rvInw tMfn dI QRobYk vIfIE vwierl

bwlIvu`f Adwkwrw rvInw tMfn ienHIˆ idnIˆ soSl mIfIAw ‘qy kwPI AYkitv rihMdI hY Aqy auh bhuq vDIAw vIfIE vI SyAr kr rhI hY[ rvInw tMfn keI vwr AwpxI iPtnYs vIfIE SyAr krdI hY, keI vwr auh AwpxI DI nwl mzwkIAw vIfIE bxwauˆdI hY[ hux rvInw tMfn dI iek QRobYk vIifE ny XU-itaub ‘qy DUm mcw idqI hY[ ies vIfIE iv`c, rvInw tMfn fwˆs vIifE styj qy ie`k DUmDwm nwl fwˆs kr rhI hY[ lokwˆ nUM Adwkwrw dy purwxy fwˆs dIAwˆ vIfIE bhuq psMd Aw rhIAwˆ hn[ rvInw tMfn dI ieh fwˆs vIfIE iek Avwrf smwroh dI hY[ ies vIfIE nUM hzwrwˆ ivXUz imly hn[ vYsy vI, rvInw tMfn dI koeI vI vIfIE soSl mIfIAw ‘qy vwierl huMdI hY[ d`s dyeIey ik rvInw tMfn smwijk mu`idAwˆ ‘qy bhuq izAwdw iJjkdI rhI hY[ rvInw tMfn ny 1991 ivc slmwn Kwn nwl iPlm ‘pQr ky PUl’ ivc fYibau kIqw sI

Aqy ies iPlm dy gwixAwˆ nUM KUb psMd kIqw igAw sI[ rvInw tMfn soSl mIfIAw ‘qy kwPI AYkitv rihMdI hY[ auh Aksr soSl mIfIAw rwhIˆ pRSMskwˆ nwl juVI rihMdI hY Aqy AwpxIAwˆ vIfIE Aqy PotoAwˆ swˆJIAwˆ krdI hY[ rvInw tMfn dy vrk PrMt dI g`l krIey qwˆ auh jldI hI kyjIAYP Bwg 2 iv`c vI nzr AwvygI[ ies iPlm dy zrIey rvInw tMfn AdwkwrI dI dunIAw ivc prq skdI hY[ By: Sajan Kumar

jdoˆ ies b`cy ny ig`pI gryvwl nUM ikhw ‘’pwpw’’.... Bwvuk hoey ig`pI!

iksy ny bhuq KUb hI iliKAw hY, XkInn mwsUmIAq dw koeI qoV hY, iksy nUM vI kwiel kr dyvy, iksy nUM vI dIvwnw bxw dyvy, ienHwˆ nUM imlo, ieh hn gurbwz gryvwl,mShUr Adwkwr qy gwiek ig`pI gryvwl dy sB qoˆ Coty Sihzwdy, jo soSl mIfIAw ‘qy swirAwˆ dw byihswb ipAwr btor rhy hn, qy hovy vI ikauˆ nw gurbwz hY hI ieMnw ipAwrw[

gurbwz qwˆ ipAwr btor dy hI hn, pr jdoˆ fYfI ig`pI gryvwl leI iltl grgyvwl dw ipAwr ClikAw, qwˆ auh pl ieMnw izAwdw ^ws sI ik fYfI gryvwl Awpxy PYnz nwl ies byh`d hI ^ws pl nUM swˆJw kIqy bgYr rih nw sky, aunHwˆ ny soSl mIfIAw ‘qy ie`k vIfIE swˆJw kr Awpxy PYnz nwl auh pl swˆJw kIqw,jdoˆ iltl grgyvwl gurbwz aunHwˆ nUM pwpw-pwpw kih rhy sn[

gurbwz dw ieh AMdwz ibnHwˆ S`k idl nUM mom kr dyx vwlw hY, ^Yr isr& gurbwz hI nhIˆ, iksy vI b`cy v`loˆ boly gey ieh Al&wz mwˆ-bwp leI hmySw hI idl dy krIb huMdy ny, qy jy auh b`cw islYbirtI ikf hovy qwˆ sony ‘qy suhwgw vwlI g`l ho jwˆdI[ ^Yr gurbwz iesy qrHwˆ swirAwˆ dw lwfipAwr btordy rihx AsIˆ iehI kwmnw krdy hwˆ[ qy Awaux vwly smyˆ ‘c aunHwˆ dI vI Awpxy fYf Aqy ibg-bI vwˆg v`fI PYn PolOieMg hovy iehI aumId krdy hwˆ[

By: Sajan Kumar

idljIq ny gwxy dI vIfIE ‘c pwey 1 l`K 25 hzwr dy bUt, kImq sux PYˆs hYrwn

Adwkwr Aqy gwiek idljIq duswˆJ Awpxy gIqwˆ dy nwl-nwl stweIilS lu`k leI vI jwxy jwˆdy hn[ idljIq dy gwixAwˆ nwl pRSMsk vI aunHwˆ dy lu`k dy leI dIvwny hn[ idljIq nUM bRwˆf vwly kpVy Aqy ju`qIAwˆ bhuq psMd hn[ aunHwˆ dy k`piVAwˆ qoˆ ju`qIAwˆ q`k hr cIz hweI-PweI hY[ idljIq dI AlmwrI ivc bhuq swry bRwˆf hn[ idljIq dy bUtwˆ dI kOlYkSn ivc iek Aijhw bUt vI hY ijsdI kImq 72 hzwr qoˆ v`D hY[

hwl hI iv`c idljIq dy gwxy born SweIn dw vIfIE lwˆc kIqw igAw hY[ ijs iv`c idljIq ny bhuq cMgy k`pVy Aqy bUt pihny hn[ ies gwxy nUM pRSMsk bhuq psMd kr rhy hn[ gwxy dy nwl idljIq dIAwˆ bUt ny vI pRSMskwˆ nUM AwkrSq kIqw hY[ qusIˆ ienHwˆ bUtwˆ dI kImq sux ky hYrwn hovogy[ jI hwˆ, ‘AYfvwˆsf tYk isstm’ ivc bxy lUiXs ivXUtn bUt dI kImq BwrqI krMsI ivc qkrIbn 1 l`K 25 hzwr rupey hY[ kMm dI g`l krIey qwˆ idljIq ny gwxy dy nwl AiBnY krky pRSMskwˆ dw idl ij`q ilAw hY[ idljIq ny pMjwbI iPlmwˆ ‘j`t AYˆf jUlIAt’, ‘pMjwb 1984’, ‘srdwr jI’, supr isMG, ‘AMbrsrIAw’ iv`c kMm kIqw hY[ ies qoˆ ielwvw idljIq bwlIvu`f iPlm ‘gu`f inauz’ ‘c vI nzr Aw cu`ky hn[ By: Sajan Kumar

dwdI dy nusKy

ienHwˆ nusiKAwˆ dI Awpo Awpxy SrIr dI qwsIr muqwbk hI vrqo kIqI jwvy[

bl`f pRYSr dI sm`isAw dUr krygI kwlI ielwcI

mlivMdr kOr

Bwr Gtwaux c mddgwr hY nwirXl dw qyl

v`DdI aumr dy nwl bl`f pRYSr dI sm`isAw Awm ho jwˆdI hY[ kwlI ielwcI dy syvn nwl ies sm`isAw qoˆ vI sOK nwl injwq pweI jw skdI hY[ bl`f pRYSr qoˆ prySwn rihx vwly lokwˆ nUM ies qoˆ Cutkwrw pwaux leI roj kwlI ielwcI dw syvn krnw cwhIdw hY[ ies qo ielwvw kwlI ielwiecI dy syvn nwl isr drd dy nwl Qkwvt nUM vI dUr kIqw jw skdw hY[

nwrIAl dy qyl nUM kudrqI AOSDI mMinAw jwˆdw hY[ ies dI vrqoˆ izAwdwqr lok ichry Aqy vwlwˆ dI dyKBwl krn leI krdy hn[ nwrIAl dy qyl ‘c ishq sbMDI bhuq swry gux pwey jwˆdy hn[ cmVI nUM mwscrwiejr krnw hovy jwˆ vwlwˆ dI kMfISinMg, nwrIAl dw qyl sB qoˆ cMgw ivklp hY[ ieh qyl quhwfI aumr qoˆ Cotw ivKwaux ivc mdd krdw hY[ nwrIAl dw qyl swnUM keI qrHwˆ dIAwˆ bImwrIAwˆ qoˆ bcw ky r`Kdw hY[ jykr quhwnUM vwr-vwr Bu`K l`gdI hY qwˆ qusIˆ nwrIAl dy qyl dw syvn kro[ nwrIAl dy qyl ‘c kwrbohweIfRyt Aqy kYlorI dI mwqrw kwPI izAwdw huMdI hY, jo Bu`K nUM kMtrol ‘c r`Kdy hn[

mweIgRyn dy drd qoˆ Cutkwrw idlwvygw qulsI dw p`qw

mweIgRyn dy drd qoˆ Cutkwrw pwaux leI iglws du`D ‘c 4 qoˆ 5 qulsI dy p`iqAwˆ nUM aubwl lE[ ies du`D nUM hlkw grm rihMdy hI pIE[ qulsI dy p`iqAwˆ ‘c AYˆtI-ifpRYsyˆt Aqy AYˆtI-AYˆjwietI gux pwey jwˆdy hn[ mweIgRyn dw drd quhwnUM prySwn nw kry[ ies leI rozwnw qulsI dy p`iqAwˆ nwl du`D dw syvn rozwnw hI kr skdy ho[ mweIgRyn dy drd nUM dUr krn leI 1 cmc Adrk nUM hlkw pIs ky ies ‘c 1 cmc Sihd nUM imlw ky Kw skdy ho[ qusIˆ cwho qwˆ Adrk dw iek tukVw vI muMh ‘c r`K skdy ho[

dIvwlI: AwpsI ipAwr ‘qy swˆJ dw iqauhwr

Bwrq iv`c Drm, ieiqhws Aqy mOsm nwl sMbMiDq bhuq swry iqauhwr mnwey jwˆdy hn[AkqUbr Aqy nvMbr mhIinAwˆ dOrwn TMF dI dsqk dy nwl hI iqauhwrwˆ dIAwˆ rOxkwˆ vI SurU hI jwˆdIAwˆ hn[ iehnwˆ hI mhIinAwˆ dOrwn smu`cy au`qr Bwrq iv`c mnwieAw jwˆdw hY idvwlI dw iqauhwr[ rOSnIAwˆ dy ies iqauhwr dw auqSwh vyiKAwˆ hI bxdw hY[kI ipMf Aqy kI Sihr cwry pwsy rOxkwˆ hI rOxkwˆ huMdIAwˆ

hn[dIvwlI Bwrq dw kOmI iqauhwr hY jo pUry Bwrq iv`c bVI SrDw qy joSo KroS nwl mnwieAw jwˆdw hY[

ihMdUAwˆ Aqy is`Kwˆ dw swJwˆ iqauhwr dIvwlI swry Bwrq vwsIAwˆ iv`c kOmI eykqw qy sdBwvnw nUM pRcMf krdw hY[ is`Kwˆ leI dIvwlI dy nwl nyVly irSqw aus smyˆ hor pkyrw hoieAw, jd Cyvyˆ pwqSwh sRI gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI gvwlIAr dy ikly

iv`coˆ mugl bwdSwh jhwˆgIr dI kYd iv`coˆ 52 rwijAwˆ nUM Cufvw ky dIvwlI vwly idn sRI hirmMdr swihb phuMcy sn qwˆ sRI gurU hrgoibMd swihb jI dy AMimRqsr prqx qy ngr invwsIAwˆ qy is`Kwˆ ny dysI iGE dy dIvy jgw ky roSnIAwˆ kIqIAwˆ Aqy gurU mhwrwj jI dI vwpsI qy KuSIAwˆ mnweIAwˆ qd qoˆ dIvwlI dy iqauhwr nUM bMdI CoV idvs vjoˆ mnwieAw jwˆdw hY[

ihMdUAwˆ leI ieh iqauhwr ies leI Kws hY ikauˆik AXuiDAw dy rwjw rwm jI ny AwpxI pqnI sIqw mwqw nUM rwvx koloˆ Cfvwaux leI aus nUM jMg iv`c hrw ky Aqy Awpxy ipqw rwjw dSrQ v`loˆ imilAw 14 swl dw bnvws k`t Awpxy Brwqw sRI lxmx, mwqw sIqw smyq AXuiDAw prqy qwˆ AXuiDAw vwsIAwˆ ny sRI rwm cMdr jI dy Awaux qy KuSI mnwauˆidAwˆ iGE dy dIp jlwey, qd qoˆ ieh iqauhwr lgwqwr pUry Bwrq vwsIAwˆ v`loˆ mnwieAw jwˆdw hY[

kRIm rol

AsIˆ quhwnUM kRIm rol bxwaux dI ivDI bwry d`sx jw rhy hwˆ ijs nUM bxwauxw kw&I Awswn hY[ AwE jwxdy hwˆ…

sm`grI 4mYdw – 260 gRwm 4nmk – kuAwrtr Cotw cmc 4ivnygr – kuAwrtr Cotw cmc 4m`Kx – 60 gRwm 4pwxI – 120 imlIlItr 4m`Kx – 280 gRwm 4ivHpf kRIm pwaUfr – 150 gRwm 4du`D – 300 imlIlItr 4m`Kx – 280 gRwm 4cYrI

bxwaux dI ivDI 4ie`k bOl iv`c 260 gRwm mYdw, kuAwrtr Cotw cmc nmk, kuAwrtr Cotw cmc ivnygr, 60 gRwm m`Kx Aqy 120 imlIlItr pwxI pw ky cMgI qrHwˆ guMnH lE Aqy i&r aus nUM 20 imMt leI &RIz kro[ sw& plwsitk pypr ‘qy 280 gRwm btr r`Ko Aqy vylxy dI mdd nwl vyl lE Aqy aus nUM vI 20 imMt leI &RIz kr idE[ 4hux Awtw lY ky aus nUM A`Dw ieMc motw vyl lE[ i&r aus ivcwly m`Kx r`Ko Aqy ies nUM cwry pwsy qoˆ &olf kro ik m`Kx pUrI qrHwˆ F`k jwvy[ ies nUM vI 20 imMt leI &RIz kro[ i&r ies nUM &RIzr iv`coˆ k`F ky muV vylo[ ies pRikirAw nUM iqMn vwr duhrwE[ ie`k bOl iv`c 150 gRwm ivHpf kRIm pwaUfr Aqy 300 imlIlItr pwxI pw ky imlwE Aqy sMGxw pyst iqAwr kro[ ie`k sw& Aqy s^q kwZz dw tukVw lE Aqy aus dw kon bxw lE[ hux ies kon nUM AYlUmInIAm &Oiel nwl kvr kro[

4iqAwr kIqy Awty nUM lMbweI iv`c brwbr ih`isAwˆ iv`c k`t lE[ aus qoˆ bwAd AYlUmInIAm kon ‘qy ies nUM hyTwˆ qoˆ au`pr vwly pwsy qk lpyto[ i&r ies nUM byikMg tRyA ‘qy r`Ko Aqy br`S dI mdd nwl m`Kx lgwE[

4Avn nUM 440 ifgrI &YrnhweIt/230 ifgrI sYˆtIgRyf ‘qy pRIhIt kro Aqy byikMg tRyA nUM ies iv`c 20 imMt leI byk kro[ i&r ies nUM pUrI qrHwˆ TMfw hox idE[ aus qoˆ bwAd swvDwnI nwl kon qoˆ AYlUmInIAm &Oiel htw idE[ hux kon nUM iqAwr kIqI geI kRIm nwl Bro Aqy cYrI nwl gwrinS kro[ quhwfy kRIm rol iqAwr hn[ ienHwˆ nUM srv kro[

By: Sajan Kumar

ktihl birAwnI rYispI

sm`grI 4 300 gRwm kithl 4 60 gRwm dhIˆ 4 30 gRwm Adrk-lsx dw pyst 4 200 gRwm bwsmqI cwvl (4 imMtwˆ leI aubldy pwxI iv`c pkwey), iB`jy hoey 4 15 gRwm grm mswlw lUx 4 5 gRwm lwl imrc pwaUˆfr 4 600 im.lI. pwxI 4 30 im.lI. iGE 4 10 gRwm BUrw ipAwz iek cutkI kysr 4 10 gRwm DnIAw 4 5 gRwm pudInw Awtw Gr bxy mswly leI: 4 5 gRwm stwr AnIz 4 5 gRwm ielwiecI 4 5 gRwm hrI ielwiecI 4 5 gRwm jIrw 4 5 gRwm swbqw DnIAw 4 5 gRwm lOˆg 4 5 gRwm swbq lwl imrc 4 5 gRwm dwlcInI ivDI 1. sB qoˆ pihlwˆiek ktory ivc ktihl pwE[ ies qoˆ Adrk, lsx dw pyst, nmk, lwl imrc Aqy dhIˆ pw ky imks kr lvo[ ies nUM F`k ky 3 GMty leI r`K idE[ 2. hux dUsry brqn ivc iGE pw ky ies ivc mYirnyitf ktihl nUM pwE[ ies nUM hlkI A`g qo pkwauxw SurU kro[ pkwaux leI qusIˆ kVwhI jwˆ ku`kr dI vrqoˆ kr skdy ho[ hlkI A`g ‘qy pkwauˆdy smyˆ mswlw vI pwE[ ies qoˆ bwAd 200 gRwm iB`jy hoey cwvl vI pwE Aqy 600 imlI grm pwxI pwE[ 3. hux guMinAw hoieAw Awtw lY ky ies nUM sIl kro Aqy hlkI A`g ‘qy 20 imMt q`k pkwE[ jdoˆ q`k birAwnI iqAwr ho rhI hY qd q`k qusIˆ rwieqw jwˆ ctxI iqAwr kr lvo[ iqAwr hox qoˆ bwAd rwieqy jwˆ ctxI nwl birAwnI nUM srv kro[

b`icAwˆ nUM TMF-zukwm qoˆ bcwauxw hY qwˆ Kvwau vysx dw sIrw

TMf dy mOsm ivc b`icAwˆ nUM TMF-zukwm Aqy bu^wr qoˆ bcwaux leI aunHwˆ dI fweIt dw ^ws iDAwn rKxw pYˆdw hY[ b`icAwˆ nUM AijhIAwˆ cIzwˆ KuAwauxIAwˆ cwhIdIAwˆ hn ijnHwˆ nwl aunHwˆ dI ieimaUintI mzbUq hox ivc mdd iml sky[ Aijhy ivc vysx nwl iqAwr sIry nUM ies mOsm ivc Kwxw &wiedymMd huMdw hY[ ies ivc mOjUd poSk q`qwˆ nwl TMFzukwm, KMG Aqy ieM&YkSn hox dw ^qrw keI guxwˆ G`t huMdw hY[ Kwx ivc svwidSt hox dy nwl-nwl ies nUM bxwaux ivc vI izAwdw smwˆ nhIˆ lgdw[

sm`grI 4 vysx-3 cmc 4 dysI iGau-1 v`fw cmc 4 ielwiecI-1 (pIsI hoeI) 4 S`kr-2 cmc 4 4 du`D-1.1/2 k`p hldI-cutkI Br

dysI iGE

1.s`B qoˆ pihlwˆ &rweIpYn ivc iGau grm kro[ 2.hux ies ivc vysx pw ky G`t gYs ‘qy hlkw BUrw hox qk pkwau[ 3.hux ies ivc guV, hldI Aqy ielwiecI pwaUfr pw ky imks kro[ 4.hux lgwqwr ihlwauˆdy hoey ies ivc du`D imlwau[ quhwfw vysx dw sIrw bx ky iqAwr hY[ 5.ies nUM rwq nUM sox qoˆ pihlwˆ du`D ivc imlw ky b`cy nUM ipAwau Aqy ^ud vI pIau[

By: Sajan Kumar

Gr ‘c bxwE dhIˆ AwlU dI sbzI, Bu`l jwaugy sbzI dw suAwd

AwlU hr sbzI dI Swn huMdw hY[ izAwdwqr sbzIAwˆ AwlU qoˆ ibnHwˆ ADUrIAwˆ hn[ d`s deIey ik AwlUAwˆ nUM dhIˆ ivc pwieAw jw skdw hY[ jy quhwfy kol Gr ivc koeI sbzI nhIˆ hY qwˆ qusIˆ dhIˆ AwlU nUM Gr ivc AswnI nwl iqAwr kr skdy ho[ dhIˆ AwlU dI sbzI Gr ivc 15-20 imMt ivc iqAwr ho jwˆdI hY[ ies sbzI nUM qusIˆ pUrI dy nwl vI Kw skdy ho[ sm`grI 42 tybl spUn GI 41 tIspUn jIrw 41 c`mc kwlI imrc 42 qoˆ 3 AwlU (aubwly hoey) 41/2 cmc lUx 41 hrI imrc, k`tIAwˆ hoeIAwˆ 41 cmc Adrk 42 c`mc k`tU dw Awtw 41 k`p dhIˆ 41 k`p pwxI dysI iGE kVwhI ivc iGE pwE Aqy grm kro[ hux ies ivc jIrw pw ky BuMno[ ies ivc kwlI imrc imlwE Aqy PrweI kro[ hux ies ivc au`bly hoey AwlU dy tukVy Aqy ctxIpwE[

iek hor pYn ivc vI iGE grm kro[ aus ivc jIrw, hrI imrc, Adrk Aqy kRS kIqI hoeI kwlI imrc pwE[ ies nUM BuMn ky k`tU dw Awtw pwE[ swrI sm`grI nUM cMgI qrHwˆ imks kr lvo nwl hI iek k`p pwxI pwE[ ies nUM cMgI qrHwˆ ihlwE Aqy p`kx idE[ hux ies ivc pRweI kIqy ho AwlU pwE, dhIˆ pwE Aqy gwrinS kIqI hoeI hrI imrc pwE[ hor svwidSt bxwaux leI qusIˆ DnIAw vI pw skdy ho[ By: Sajan Kumar

dQUf»fe IZY BÀf Vfb·f AUÀfSX ´fSX §fSX ¸fZÔ ¶f³ffEÔ IbYL JfÀf ½¹fÔþ³f

dQUf»fe IZY AUÀfSX ´fSX Jf³f ´ff³f IYf dUVfZ¿f ¸fWX°U WX`Ü BÀf AUÀfSX ´fSX §fSXûÔ ¸fZÔ °fSXWX-°fSXWX IZY ´fIYUf³f ¶f³ffE þf°fZ WX`ÔÜ BÀfIYû »fZIYSX »fû¦f WXµ°fZ ·fSX ´fWX»fZ ÀfZ WXe °f`¹ffSXe IYSXIZY SXJ°fZ WX`ÔÜ B³f ½¹fÔþ³fûÔ ¸fZÔ JfÀf ¶ff°f ¹fWX WXû°fe WX` dIY ¹fWX AüSX dQ³fûÔ IYe °fb»f³ff ¸fZÔ JfÀf WXû°fZ WX`ÔÜ ¹fWX ½¹fÔþ³f Vfbð VffIYfWXfSXe WXû³fZ IZY Àff±f-Àff±f ÀUfdQá AüSX »fþeþ ·fe WXû°fZ WX`ÔÜ A¦fSX Af´fIYû ·fe BÀf dQUf»fe ´fSX À´fZVf»f dOXVf ¶f³ff³ff WX` °fû WX¸ffSXZ d³f¸³f ½¹fÔþ³fûÔ ´fSX ³fþSX OXf»fZÔÜ dþ¸feIÔYQ AÔþeSX IZY IY¶ff¶f

Àff¸fi¦fe-

4200 ¦fif¸f dþ¸feIÔYQ 450 ¦fif¸f ÀfcJe AÔþeS 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX ³f¸fIY 430 ¦fif¸f ¨f³ff Qf»f 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX »ff»f d¸f¨fÊ ´ffCXOXSX 45 ¦fif¸f ½WXfBMX ´fZ´fS 45 ¦fif¸f þfdUÂfe 45 ¦fif¸f þf¹fRY»f 45 ¦fif¸f ¶fOXe B»ff¹f¨fe 4200 ¦fif¸f Àf`»fZOX 45 ¦fif¸f LûMXe B»ff¹f¨fe 410 ¦fif¸f ²fd³f¹ff ´ffCXOXSX ¶f³ff³fZ IYe dUd²f410 IZYÀfSX IZY ²ff¦fZ dþ¸feIÔYQ IYû ¨f³fZ IYe Qf»f IZY Àff±f CX¶ff»f 45 ¦fif¸f VffWXe þeSXf IYSX EIY °fSXRY SXJ QZÔÜ NXÔOXf WXû³fZ ´fSX ´ff³fe 450 ¦fif¸f Jû¹ff d³fIYf»f IYSX ¶ffSXeIY ´feÀf »fZÔÜ dRYSX Àf·fe 410 ¦fif¸f ´¹ffþ ¸fÀff»fûÔ IYû ´feÀf IYSX dþ¸feIÔYQ d¸fßf¯f 450 d¸f»fe. °fZ»f ¸fZÔ d¸f»ffEÔÜ ¸fÀf»ff WXbAf Jû¹ff U ³f¸fIY 450 ¦fif¸f »fWXÀfb³f d¸f»ffIYSX ¶fSXf¶fSX-¶fSXf¶fSX dMXdIY¹ff ¶f³ffIYSX 450 ¦fif¸f AQSXIY §fe IZY Àff±f d¦fi»f IYSXZÔÜ ´fbQe³fZ IYe ¨fMX³fe AüSX 420 ¦fif¸f ·fb³ff WXbAf ¶fZÀf³f Àf`»fZOX IZY Àff±f ¦fSX¸ff¦fSX¸f ÀfUÊ IYSXZÔÜ 450 ¦fif¸f §fe 4150 ¦fif¸f ´fbQe³fZ IYe ¨fMX³fe By: Sajan Kumar

SXfþ¸ff IYe ¦f»füMXe Àff¸fi¦fe- 410 IZYÀfSX IZY ²ff¦fZ 4200 ¦fif¸f SXfþ¸ff 45 ¦fif¸f VffWXe þeSXf 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX ³f¸fIY 450 ¦fif¸f Jû¹ff 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX »ff»f d¸f¨fÊ ´ffCXOXSX 410 ¦fif¸f ´¹ffþ 45 ¦fif¸f ½WXfBMX ´fZ´fSX 450 d¸f»fe. °fZ»f 45 ¦fif¸f þfdUÂfe 450 ¦fif¸f »fWXÀfb³f 45 ¦fif¸f þf¹fRY»f 450 ¦fif¸f AQSXIY 45 ¦fif¸f ¶fOXe B»ff¹f¨fe 420 ¦fif¸f ·fb³ff WXbAf ¶fZÀf³f 45 ¦fif¸f LûMXe B»ff¹f¨fe 450 ¦fif¸f §fe 410 ¦fif¸f ²fd³f¹ff ´ffCXOXSX 4150 ¦fif¸f ´fbQe³fZ IYe ¨fMX³fe 4200 ¦fif¸f Àf`»fZOX

¶f³ff³fZ IYe dUd²fSXfþ¸ff IYû CX¶ff»f IYSX Lf³f »fZÔÜ dRYSX CXÀf¸fZÔ

AQSXIY-»fWXÀfb³f AüSX A³¹f ¸fÀff»fZ d¸f»ffIYSX ´feÀf »fZÔÜ ³f¸fIY U Jû¹ff d¸f»ffIYSX ¶fSXf¶fSX-¶fSXf¶fSX dMXdIY¹ff ¶f³ffIYSX °fUZ ´fSX Qû³fûÔ °fSXRY ÀfZ Àfb³fWXSXf IYSX »fZÔÜ ´fbQe³fZ IYe ¨fMX³fe AüSX Àf`»fZOX IZY Àff±f ¦fSX¸ff¦fSX¸f ÀfUÊ

IYSXZÔÜ By: Sajan Kumar

þfRYSXf³fe Àf¶þ JfÀf

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4175 ¦fif¸f ¶feÔÀf 410 ¦fif¸f ¦ffþSX 420 ¦fif¸f RcY»f¦fû·fe 450 ¦fif¸f WXSXe ¸fMXS 410 ¦fif¸f ´¹ffþ 410 ¦fif¸f AQSXIY 430 ¦fif¸f JÀfJÀf (´fûÀ°ff Qf³ff) 450 ¦fif¸f IYfþc 42 ¦fif¸f WX»Qe ´ffCXOXSX 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX d¸f¨fÊ ´ffCXOXSX 4ÀUfQf³fbÀffSX ³f¸fIY 42 ¦fif¸f þfdUÂfe 42-3 BÔ¨f MXbIYOXf Qf»f¨fe³fe 42-3 LûMXe B»ff¹f¨fe 43-4 »füÔ¦f 4100 ¦fif¸f 450 ¦fif¸f §fe 42 ¦fif¸f þeSXf 410 IZYÀfSX IZY ²ff¦fZ

EIY ´f`³f ¸fZÔ §fe OXf»fIYSX ¦f¸fÊ IYSXZÔ AüSX IYMXf WXbAf ´¹ffþ OXf»fIYSX A¨Le °fSXWX ·fc³f »fZÔÜ dRYSX CXÀfZ CX¶f»fZ WXbE IYfþc, ´fûÀ°ff Qf³ff AüSX QWXe IZY Àff±f ´feÀf IYSX A»f¦f SXJZÔÜ þeSXf LûOXIYSX A³¹f ¸fÀff»fûÔ IYû ´feÀfIYSX EIY °fSXRY SXJZÔÜ EIY ´f`³f ¸fZÔ §fe OXf»fIYSX ¦f¸fÊ IYSXZÔÜ þeSXf OXf»fIYSX ¨fMXIYfEÔÜ dRYSX Àfd¶þ¹ffÔ OXf»fIYSX ·fc³fZÔÜ d´fÀfZ WXbE ¸fÀff»fZ, ³f¸fIY AüSX IYfþc ´fZÀMX OXf»fIYSX A¨Le °fSXWX ´fIYfEÔÜ IZYÀfSX ÀfZ ÀfþfIYSX ¦fSX¸ff¦fSX¸f ÀfUÊ IYSXZÔÜ

By: Sajan Kumar

¨ffÔQ IYe IYSX³ff ¨ffWX°fZ WX`Ô Àf`SX, °fû EIY ¶ffSX þøYSX þfEÔ ¸fc³f»f`ÔOX

Af²fbd³fIY Àf¸f¹f ¸fZÔ »fû¦f ¨ffÔQ ´fSX A´f³ff AfdVf¹ff³ff ¶f³ff³fZ IYe IYûdVfVf ¸fZÔ þbMXZ WX`ÔÜ BÀfIZY d»fE IbYL »fû¦fûÔ ³fZ ¶fIYf¹fQf ¨ffÔQ ´fSX þ¸fe³f ·fe JSXeQe WX`Ü U`ÀfZ AÔ°fdSXÃf ¸fZÔ þ¸fe³f JSXeQ³ff AüSX ¶fZ¨f³ff ¦f`SXIYf³fc³fe WX`Ü BÀfIZY d»fE Àf³f 1967 BÊ ¸fZÔ EIY IYf³fc³f ¶f³ff¹ff ¦f¹ff ±ff, dþÀf¸fZÔ ¨ffÔQ AüSX °ffSXZ ´fSX þ¸fe³f JSXeQ³fZ AüSX ¶fZ¨f³fZ ´fSX ´fcSXe °fSXWX ÀfZ ´ff¶fÔQe »f¦ff Qe ¦fBÊÜ BÀf Àf¸fÓfü°fZ ´fSX ·ffSX°f Àf¸fZ°f 104 QZVfûÔ ³fZ WXÀ°ffÃfSX IYSX ÀfWX¸fd°f þ°ffBÊ ±feÜ

U°fʸff³f Àf¸f¹f ¸fZÔ ¨ffÔQ ´fSX AfdVf¹ff³ff ¶fÀff³ff ¶fZWXQ ¸fbdVIY»f WX`Ü EZÀfZ ¸fZÔ »fû¦f ¨ffÔQ IYe þ¸fe³f IZYU»f A´f³fZ ³ff¸f IYSXf°fZ WX`ÔÜ WXf»ffÔdIY, ¨ffÔQ ´fSX Àf`SX IYSX³fZ IYe ¨ffWX°f SXJ³fZ Uf»fZ »fû¦fûÔ IYû d³fSXfVf WXû³fZ IYe þøYSX°f ³fWXeÔ WX`, ¢¹fûÔdIY ·ffSX°f ¸fZÔ EIY EZÀfe þ¦fWX WX`Ü þWXfÔ Af´f ¨ffÔQ IYe Àf`SX IYSX ÀfIY°fZ WX`ÔÜ BÀf þ¦fWX IYû ¸fc³f»f`ÔOX IZY ³ff¸f ÀfZ ´fcSXe Qbd³f¹ff þf³f°fe WX`Ü A¦fSX Af´f ·fe §fc¸f³fZ IZY VfüIYe³f WX`Ô AüSX ¨ffÔQ IYe Àf`SX IYSX³ff ¨ffWX°fZ WX`Ô, °fû Af´f ¸fc³f»f`ÔOX þf ÀfIY°fZ WX`ÔÜ AfBE ¸fc³f»f`ÔOX IZY ¶ffSXZ ¸fZÔ dUÀ°ffSX ÀfZ þf³f°fZ WX`Ô-

¸fc³f»f`ÔOX IYWXfÔ WX` ¹fWX þ¦fWX ·ffSX°f IZY IYVf¸feSX ¸fZÔ dÀ±f°f WX` AüSX ¹fWX »fZWX ÀfZ ¸fWXþ 127 dIY»fû¸feMXSX IYe QcSXe ´fSX dÀ±f°f WX`Ü BÀf þ¦fWX IYf ³ff¸f »ff¸ff¹fbøY ¦ffÔU WX`Ü Qbd³f¹ff·fSX ÀfZ »fû¦f »ff¸ff¹fbøY ¦ffÔU §fc¸f³fZ Af°fZ WX`ÔÜ JfÀfIYSX ¸fc³f»f`ÔOX IYe QeQfSX IZY d»fE þøYSX Af°fZ WX`ÔÜ dWXÔQe ¸fZÔ BÀfZ ¨ffÔQ IYe þ¸fe³f IYWXf þf°ff WX`Ü ¹fWX ¦ffÔU 3,510 ¸feMXSX IYe DYÔ¨ffBÊ ´fSX dÀ±f°f WX`Ü

¢¹ff WX` JfdÀf¹f°f EZÀff IYWXf þf°ff WX` dIY ´fWX»fZ BÀf þ¦fWX ´fSX Ófe»f ±fe þû ¶ffQ ¸fZÔ ÀfbJ ¦fBÊÜ »ff¸ff¹fbøY ¦ffÔU ¸fZÔ EIY ¸fNX ·fe WX` þû AfIY¿fʯf IYf IZYÔQi WX`Ü þ¶fdIY Ófe»f IYe ´fe»fe-ÀfRZYQ d¸f˜e d¶f»IbY»f ¨ffÔQ IYe þ¸fe³f IYe °fSXWX dQJ°fe WX`Ü ´fcd¯fʸff IYe SXf°f IYû þ¶f ¨ffÔQ IYe SXûVf³fe BÀf ´fSX ´fOÞX°fe WX`, °fû d¸f˜e ¨ffÔQ þ`Àfe ¨f¸fIY³fZ AüSX dQJ³fZ »f¦f°fe WX`Ü

By: Sajan Kumar

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By: Sajan Kumar

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By: Sajan Kumar

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By: Sajan Kumar

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Qû ¶f¨¨fûÔ IYe ¸ffÔ ¸fZÔOXZÀf ³fZ IYWXf, ¸f`Ô CX³f ¸fdWX»ffAûÔ dQ³f WX¸ffSXZ Àff±f I`YÀff ½¹fUWXfSX dIY¹ff WX`Ü IYe ÀfSXfWX³ff IYSX°fe WXcÔ þû ¹fWX Àf¶f IYSX ÀfIY°fe WX`Ô,

»fZdIY³f ¸f`Ô CX³f¸fZÔ ÀfZ ³fWXeÔ WXcÔÜ VfbIiY WX`, ¸fZSXZ ´ffÀf IYf¸f By: Sajan Kumar

dIiYÀfe MXfB¦f³f ³fZ ¶f¨¨fZ IYû Jû³fZ IZY ¶ffQ ´fdSXUfSX IYf WXf»f ¶f°ff¹ff

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þfg³f ³fZ dIiYÀfe IZY ³ff¸f EIY MXÐUeMX dIY¹ff, ·fe A³fb·fU IYSX SXWXZ WX`ÔÜ »feþZÔOX AüSX MXfB¦f³f IYe dþÀf¸fZÔ d¶f»f¶fûOXÊ ¸¹fcdþIY AUfgOXÊÀf ´fSX ³fZUSX ¶fiZIY EIY ¶fZMXe »fc³ff dÀf¸fû³f AüSX EIY ¶fZMXf ¸ffB»Àf IZY CX³fIZY ´fSXRYfg¸fZÊÔÀf IZY ¹fcMXйfc¶f d»fÔIY IYû ÀffÓff ±fZOXûSX WX`Ü IYSX°fZ WXbE CX³WXûÔ³fZ d»fJf, ¹fWX dIiYÀfe IZY d»fE WX`Ü

CX³WXûÔ³fZ A´f³ff ¹fWX ¦ff³ff A´f³fe ´f}e dIiYÀfe IYû By: Sajan Kumar

Àf¸fd´fÊ°f dIY¹ffÜ dIY¹ff WX`, »fZdIY³f A¶f WX¸f BÀfIYe ·fÔ¦fbSX°ff IYf

Manish Kumar Arora, 91-9871062000

Aries (March 21- April 20) You are easily engrossed by special subjects and projects. You can have more communications at or about your work, and can get through the grunt work with ease. You get along well with others, and can begin a new relationship, personal or professional. MANISH’S ZODIAC PREDICTIONS - NOVEMBER 2020

What's your #Astrology sign? Select your Astro sign and read below.

Taurus (April 21- March 20) You get organized, keep everything in its place, and can focus on the details. You do well with your work now, and can have an important conversation about your work, or more communications at work. If single, you can meet lots of new people but keep it casual, and are flirty.

Gemini (May 21-Jun 21) You can be presented with a new money-making opportunity, start a second job, side gig for extra cash, or turn a hobby into a money-making venture. Emotionally, you’re even and calm. Singles could find this a time when love really does walk into your life or you finally realise how much someone means to you.

Cancer (Jun 22- July 22) You’re likely to enjoy a peaceful and stress-free month. All aspects of your life have the potential to effortlessly fall into place. This period is encouraging a time of personal growth through sharing of love and affections. You can work well on creative projects now, and find inspiration everywhere.

Leo (Jul 23 - August 23) This month could see a shift in your financial circumstances. The financial results won’t necessarily be immediate, but at the very least, you’ll lay the groundwork for a more prosperous future. You need to push forward with important projects, and if it means getting a little help, the cosmos are shining on you.

Virgo (Aug 23-Sep 23) You will embark on a new project or you’ll get a promotion at work. It is also a good period for gaining new information that helps you to move forward, including great advice. You may find yourself wanting to explore other cultures more, or do things to broaden your way of thinking.

Libra(September 24- October 23) You come up with lots of new ideas that you’re enthusiastic about, are excited by mental projects. You can begin and finish a project that helps further you along your career path, The focus is also on having fun, enjoying hobbies and pleasurable pastimes, children and love.

Scorpio (Octo. 24-Nov. 22) You can be presented with a new opportunity to advance further in your career, achieve a goal, are in the spotlight for something you’ve done, and feel good about the direction you’re going in. Your deep sensitivity presents you with illuminating intuitions, especially regarding those you care for.

Sagittarius (November 23 - December 21) You may find that you are now able to walk a new path that you have been preparing for. You may come into new opportunities for travel and movement. Pragmatic and goal-oriented, you will aspire to positions of power and authority and admire others who attain such positions. Capricorn ( December 22 - January 20) You can begin a research project, may be presented with an opportunity to do something that benefits you. You’re better able to express how you feel emotionally through your words. Developing a secure, comfortable home environment will be a boon to your state of mind, irrespective of your marital state. Aquarius (January 21 - February 18) This month is encouraging you to see past your current concerns and to look into the future knowing your choices now will impact others or yourself at a later date. You might find partnership responsibilities or demands wearing at this time. You can find other people to be mentally draining, and need time alone to recover.

Pisces (February 19 March 20) You may derive income from unusual sources or from suggestions or ideas from those with whom you would not normally associate. If single, you may be on a high with lots of opportunities for romance in the circle of friends. Surprising developments or unexpected additions to the circle may add spice to the already strong flavour.

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MXÐUeMX dIY¹ff, 24 §fÔMXûÔ ¸fZÔ 23 »ffJ By: Sajan Kumar

Care for your beard while wearing mask

The COVID-19 crisis has brought in infinite changes in the lifestyle and face masks are on top of the list. And, wearing the masks constantly can cause skin irritation, red rashes and marks to those with sensitive skin.

Men are more prone of skin issues while wearing masks because of the beard. It can be irritating; moreover, the mask can cause more problems. A layer of hair underneath the mask can get very messy and causes skin problems.

Also, the masks don’t fit properly due to the beard and leave spaces for germs to escape and get into your nose and mouth. So, keep the length of the beard hair as small as you can to avoid viruses entering your body.

Lalita Arya, Vice President Dermapuritys shares a few tips to protect the beard from mask:

If you have a dense or long beard, make sure you dry your beard properly, as the dampness caused due to the mask can make the skin itchy and even cause beard dandruff.

Always wash your mask post wearing as it can cause acne & skin rashes. Don’t forget to clean your beard and apply a good SPF lotion before wearing the mask.

Avoid putting on any oil before putting on a mask during this hot and humid weather as it can vet greasy and uncomfortable.

This is the time when you must leave the habit of running your hand through the beard because it may transfer germs and viruses near your mouth by allowing them to settle on the beard. Combing your beard is also important to keep them untackled & doesn’t become uncomfortable.Use a breathable cotton mask for a comfortable go. One must prefer disposable masks and later dispose of them properly after use because they are light to handle by the beards. Let your beards breathe to avoid any irritation.

Keep your beard, as well as skin moisturized as excessive dryness, can cause problems too. If you decide to shave, even then your skin will need extra attention, cleanse and moisturize your face before wearing a mask and exfoliate and soothe it after removing the mask.

If you have pre-existing skin allergies or infections then you should use a mild cleanser to keep your beard moisturized and clean. Don’t forget to clean your mask every time you wear it.

These days face masks have become a new normal. We cannot step out of our houses without wearing a mask. It has become our prior responsibility to keep the beard protected. Whereas shaving off your beard is still the best option to keep yourself safe right now. Source: IANS