-1-
RbvtiþRB¼GsItimhasavk 80 rUb RBHezr;TaMg 80 rUb manRBHGBa¦aekaNÐJ¦; RBHsarIbutþ RBHmha emaK<løanCaedIm
suTÆswgEtCamhasavkEdlmanCMnajÉkeTs
Edl
KµanGñkdéTRbdUc:n :lIehAza ÉtTK<; KWkardl´PaBCakMBUlrbs´Pik¡ú mYyrUb> dUcCaRBHGBa¦aekaNÐJ¦;CakMBUlxag:nbYsmuneK nig:nRtas´ dwgZm(muneK
RBHsarIbutþCakMBUlxagmanbBa¦aKµansavkNapÞwm
RBHmha
emaK<løanCakMBUlxag#TiÆKµansavkNaesIµ y¨agenHCaedIm . dUecñHmhasavkrbs´RBHbrmRKÚéneyIgman 80 rUb dUcmanRBHnam rbs´elakxageRkamenH KW ;
1- RBHGBa¦aekaNÐBa¦; 3- RBHemaK< RBHemaK<løan
2- RBHsarIbutþ
4- RBHksSb;
5- RBHGnuruTÆ
6- RBHPTiÞykaLieKaZaybuRt
9- RBHbuNÑmnþanIbutþ
1010- RBHmhakc©ayn;
7- RBHlkuNþkPTiÞy;
8- RBHbieNÐalParTVaC;
1111- RBHcULbnæk;
1212- RBHmhabnæk;
1515- RBHkg¡aervt;
1616- RBHesaNekali RBHesaNekalivis;
1313- RBHsuPUti
1717- RBHesaNkudikNÑ;
1919- RBHvk,li
1414- RBHervtxTirvniy;
1818- RBHsIvlI
2020- RBHrahul
-22121- RBHrdð:l
2222- RBHkuNÐZan
2323- RBHvg<Is;
2424- RBHóbesnvg<nþbutþ
2727- RBHJhiyTarucIriy;
2828- RBHkumarksSb;
2525- RBHTBVmløbutþ
2929- RBHmhaekadiðt;
3131- RBHóruevlksSb;
3333- RBHBakul;
2626- RBHbilinÞvcä;
3030- RBHGannÞ RBHGannÞ
3232- RBHkaLúTayI
3434- RBHesaPit;
3535- RBHó:li
3636- RBHnnÞk;
3939- RBHsaKt;
4040- RBHraZ;
3737- RBHnnÞskü;
4141- RBHemaXraC
3838- RBHmhakbin
4242- RBHmhanam
4343- RBHGsSCi
4444- RBHys
4747- RBHbuNÑCi
4848- RBHKvm|ti
4545- RBHviml
4646- RBHsuBahu
4949- RBHnTIksSb;
5050- RBHKyaksSb;
5353- RBHmhacunÞ
5454- RBHGCit;
5151- RBHPK<ú
5555- RBHtisSemetþyü
5757- RBHemtþKU
5252- RBHkim¬il;
5656- RBHbuNÑk;
5858- RBHeZatk;
-35959- RBHóbsIv;
6060- RBHnnÞketær
6363- RBHkb|;
6464- RBHCtukNIÑ
6161- RBHehmk; 6565- RBHPRTavuZ
6262- RBHetaeTyü RBHetaeTyü 6666- RBHóTyetær
6767- RBHe:sal;
6868- RBHbig<iy;
7171- RBHbuNÑ;
7272- RBHemXiy;
6969- RBHnaKit;
7373- RBHyesaC;
7575- RBHesl;
7777- RBHóbvaN; 7979- RBHvb|;
7070- RBHnalk;
7474- RBHsPiy;
7676- RBHóTayI
7878- RBHGg< RBHGg<úlimal¾ 8080- RBHPTÞiy; .
RBHezr;TaMgGs´enHrab´cUlCamhasavk KWsavkd*ZM savkd*eqñIm CasavkEdlman«TiÆBlkñúgkarpSBVpSay RBHBuTÆsasnarbs´RBHmanRBH PaKbrmRKÚéneyIg .
BYkPik¡úsm&yBuTÆkal eBlNapþaMep\IedIm|IzVaybgM<
RBHmanRBHPaKehIy
k*EtgpþaMedIm|IzVaybg<MnUv:TaénGsItimhasavkpg
Edr dUecñHBaküzamhasavk ßGsItimhasavk Etg:nRCÜtRCabeTAkñúg RsTab´énBuTÆbris&TkñúgyuKsm&yenaH
eTaHbIRBHezr;rUbxøHmin:nCab´tam
RBHmanRBHPaKRKb´eBlk*eday EtkitiþKuNrbs´elakminsáat´kM:MgeLIy Etg:nx©rx©ayeTAkñúgBBYkmnusS eTvta mar RBhµ RKhsæ bBVCit RKb´ RsTab´vNÑ; b¨uEnþ«LÚvenH RBHnamRBHezr;xøHBuTÆbris&TesIÞrEtElgs<al´
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rab´GMBIRbvtiþrbs´elak
ykmkcgRkgCaes[vePAenHeLIg
Edler[brab´
tamlMdab´RBHnaménRBHezr; edaydkRsg´BIKm¬IrepSg> tamEdlmanmk Rsab´ dUcCa vin&ybidk nigGdðkza sutþbidk nigGdðkza GPiZmµbidk nig Gdðkza ykmkCaeKal cMENkesckIþBisþar GñksikSaRtÚvkarRsavRCav bBa¢ak´bEnæm
k*RtÚvtamdanrkemIltameQµaHKm¬Ir
nigcMNucEdlcgÁúl
R:b´ x\úMRBHkruNasg¹wmza GñkGanes[vePAenHnwgEsVgrkKm¬IredIm edIm|I oCak´c|as´BuMxaneLIy .
-5-
CIvRbvtþiRB¼GBaØaekaNÐBaØetSr CIvRbvtþirbs´RBHGrhnþsavkGñk:nlMdab´CasavkTI 1 kñúgRBHBuTÆsasnaenH RtÚv:neTAelIRBHGBa¦aekaNÐBa¦etær eRJHmaneCaKCaTI 1 eRcInRbkarkñúgGtþPaBenH EdlPik¡údéTrk:nedaykRm eRJHbuK<lmYyrUb :nTTYlkarelIktem,IgeRcIny¨ag . KWPav;CakMBUlrbs´elak :ndl´karTayKtirbs´RBHsiTÆtæraCkumar zamanKtiEtmü¨ag KWesþcRTg´ecjsagpñÜs minEmnCaGñkRKb´RKg pÞH
mYyeT[tkarseRmccitþecjbYstamRBHbrmeJZistV
kar:nsþab´
bfmeTsna KWkarsEmþgZm(CadMbUg TaMg:nseRmcGriyZm( bfmsavk
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kar:nCa
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CaÉtTK<; xagmanvsSacas´CageK ²rtJ¦ÚnM yTiTM GJ¦aekaNÐeJ¦a³ . kñúgGdðkzamenarzbUrNI
EdlGZib|ayesckIþénKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay
Ékni:t nigkñúgGdðkza Km¬IrbrmtæTIbnI GZib|ay:lIénKm¬IrxuTÞknikay ezrKaza
manesckIþza
mhasal kbilBsþú
RBHGJ¦aekaNÐJ¦etær
kñúgRJhµNRKameQµaHza
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ekItCabuRtrbs´RJhµN EdlenACitnwgRkúg
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:nsikSaviC¢aecHcb´éRtevT
RBmTaMger[nmnþ-
lk¡N; KWtRmaTaylk¡N; ßkñúgsm&yenH ehAzatRma ²nrlk¡N¾³ KW
k|ÜntRmaemIllk¡N;mnusS viC¢aTaylk¡N;enHÉg CaviC¢aCYyoelak :nTTYlkarGeJ¢IjrYmCamYyRJhµN¾ 107 nak´
cUleTAkñúgRBHraCvaMg
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kñúgRKaEdlRBHeBaZistVRbsUtehIy
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nigzVayRBHnamtamraCRbéBNI
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kñúg
cMeNamRJhµN¾TaMg 108 enaH eRCIserIsykRtwmEt 8 nak´ bu¨eNÑaH Edl:nTTYlkitþiys
oCaGñkTsSn¾TayRBHlk¡N;RBHeJZistV-
siTÆtæraCkumar . RJhµN¾TaMg
8
nak´
maneQµaHtamEdlR:kdkñúgGdðkzaCatk
GviTUerniTan énRJhµNkza za 1- rama 22- ZC; 33- lk¡N; 44-
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CaRJhµN¾EdlenAekµgCageKTaMgGs´
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nwgmanCIvitrs´enAmin:nyUr
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nigeXIjGanisgSkñúgenk¡mµ;
KWkarecjcakkam
eTIbRTg´yag
ecjbYskñúgqñaMEdlmanRBHCnµ 29 vsSa RtÚvRtg´ézáEdlRBHrahulkumar RbsUt
RBHGg<RTg´kat´RBHT&yecjbBVC¢aedaymanqnñGamatüCaCMnit
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eday:n
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criyadUcCaRBHezr;manvsSa 100 qñaMehIydUecñaH RBHGg<yageTAkan´Rkúg raCRKwHeday«riyabzd*KYroRCHzøa
nigRtac´biNÐ:tkñúgRkúgraCRKwHenaH
rYceTAesayRBHRkyaharenAjkPñMbNÐv; . rIÉRBH:TBim¬isar edIm|IoesayraCsm|tiþ
RBHraCaénmK<Zrdð
RTg´RCabeTIbyageTAbbYl
EtRBHGg<RTg´bdiesZ
ehIyesþcyagbnþeTA
rhUtdl´CnbTóruevlaesnaniKm RTg´sBVRBHT&ykñúgPUmiPaKenaHza smKYrCaTIR:rBÆesckIþBüayam eTIbRTg´GaRs&yenATIenaH . kñúgRKaenaH RJhµN¾TaMg 7 nak´ ev[rEtekaNÐJ¦;ecj:nsøab´eTA tamyzakmµer[g>xøÜn
minmanOkas:nCYbRBHeJZistV
KWGñknwg:n
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mankartaMgcitþTuky¨agmWugmat´za
RtÚvEtecjbYstamRBHmhaburs
kaldwgdMNwgzaRBHmhabursesþcecjbYsehIy
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RBHsiTÆtæraCkumaresþcRTg´
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eday
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niKmCnbTraCZanITaMgLay
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RBHPaKRtas´TUnµanrhUtteTA .
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rbs´RBHGJ¦aeka-
NÐJ¦etær minmanR:kd c|as´za elaknimnþeTACnbT ßRkúgNaxøHeT .
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brbr-
mtæTIbnI Edler[brab´Rbvtþirbs´RBHbuNÑmnþanIbuRtza RBHGJ¦aeka-
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elakmanesckIþRtiHriHza
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KiteXIjrbs´xøÜn .
- 15 TIkEnøgCaTIeBjcitþrbs´RBHGJ¦aekaNÐ ekaNÐJ¦etær
GdðkzabrmtæTIbnI
mancarwkkñúg
GZib|ayesckIþRBH:lIKm¬IrxuTÞknikay
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- 18 RkabcuHeT[byuKl:T CJ¢k´RBH:Tedaymat´ ykédTaMgBIrsÞabRc:c´ RBH:Ta nigRbkaseQµaHrbs´xøÜnza ²x\MúRBHGg<eQµaHekaNÐJ¦; RBHGg< !³ elakeBaly¨agenHGs´var; 3
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- 19 raRtIyUr .
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yk 1- CaGñkbBVC¢amunsavkTaMgLay 2- CaGñk:nseRmcmK<plmun GñkdéTTaMgGs´ .
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- 20 eBlRTg´dak´RBH:TxagsþaMcuHkñúgp,abTum
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- 32 RBHGriysavkTaMgLay:nnaMnUvGdðiZaturbs´elak RBHPaK ehIy
.
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- 33 -
CIvRbvtþiRB¼sarIbutþetSr EdlCaÉtTKÁ³ {EpñkxagmanbBaØaeRcIn} RBHsarIbuRt
eRb{bpÞwm:neLIy óbmadUcemT&B
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TukCa ²enti³ CaEbbEpnd*lÁ EdlKYrcarwkTukkñúgRkeGAebHdUgrbs´BYk
CnGñkR:zñaZm( .
CIvRbvtþirbs´RBHsarIbutþetær mankt´RtaCaRbvtþisa®sþenAkñúgGdðkza brmtæTIbnI EdlBnül´:lIkñúgKm¬IrxuTÞknikay ezrKaza kñúgGdðkzamenarzbUrNI EdlBnül´:lIKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay Ékni:t
kñúgGdðkzabrmtæ-
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kñúgymkvK<
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manesckþIza ?
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óbtisS; CabuRtrbs´ vg<nþ; EdlCaemRsúkkñúgRsúkmYyeQµaHza óbtisSRKam
CYnkalehAza
nalk;
ß
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za ²sarIbuRt³
eRBaHehAtameQµaHrbs´mata
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Baküza
- 34 sarIbuRtenH ERbza buRtrbs´Gñkelg:s,a Ettmkkalelakóbsm|Ta
ehIy mitþsRBhµcarIniymehAelakza sarIbuRt edayTUeTA ehIyeQµaH edImóbtisS;eTIbrlub:t´eTA . óbtisSmanbÁÚnRbús 3 nak´ KW 1- cunÞ; 2- óbesn 3- ervt; nigmanbÁÚnRsI 3 nak´ KW 1- cala 2- óbcala 3- sIsubcala rYmTaMg óbtisS;k*Ca 7 nak´ . RtkUlrbs´óbtisS;CaRtkUlEdlmaMmYnbribUN( edayePaKsm|tþi
nigbrivarCn
EtenAmanRtkUlRBahµN¾mYyRtkUleT[t
enAkñúgRsúk ekalitRKam EdltaMgenAminqáayBIRkúgraCRKwH nigminqáay BIRsúkóbtisSRKamenaH tisS;
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RbZanRtkUlCaRJhµN¾emRsúk
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ehAelaktameQµaHrbs´mata
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eQµaHza
ekalit;
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emaK<løan>enH
:neRbIehA
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CaehtuoóbtisS;
nigekalit;
EdlmanGayuRskrKña:nCa
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.
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- 35 eRBaHCaGñkmanbJ¦asµartImutRsÜc
.
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nigGg<úyemIlkñúgTIEdleKer[bcMTukenaH
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xN;enaHób-
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KMnitrbs´
- 36 eyIgTaMgBIrCaKMnitRtwmRtÚvehIy eyIgTaMgBIrnwgsVHEsVgrkemak¡Zm( kal eNaHóbtisS; nigekalit;RBmedaybrivarkñúgmñak´ 250 seRmccitþzanwg ecjbYs . ekalit;sYrza BYkeyIgbYskñúgsMNak´GñkNaeTAhñ@eTIblÁ óbtisS;tbza
BYkeyIgKYrbYskñúgsMNak´sJ¢&ybriBVaCk .
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cat´CasMNak´EdlmaneQµaHe:HsemøgmYykñúg
kalóbtisS;
nigekalit;RBmeRB{gKñaza
bYskñúgsMNak´rbs´sJ¢&ybriBVaCk rbs´xøÜn
500
nak´
.
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ehIyk*naMKñaeTAbYsRBmedaybrivar
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- 38 enAkñúgelakenH bBVCitenHR:kdCamnusSmñak´kñúgbNþabuK<lTaMgenaH eTaH Cay¨agNa Na
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- 39 eT
EteyIgnwgsEmþgcMeBaHEtxøwmsarbu¨eNÑaH
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- 40 enaHRtÚvR:b´omñak´eT[tdwgpg x\úMnwgeTAedaHkarebþCa\ enaHsin eTIbnaMsmøaj´ eTAkan´sMNak´RBHsasþatameRkay
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- 53 RbkasZmµcRktamEdltzaKtRbkasehIy esaLsbJØaehIy
nisSPetær .
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RTg´minTan´bJ¦tþi
eRBaHRBHGg<RTg´karBarkar kalsavktaMgenACaRbRktI karRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abTmunman
rEmgCaeTasdUckardak´zñaMdl´buK<lEdlminTan´QWdUecñaH
.
- 62 ebIeBTüNaehAGñkEdlminTan´ekItbUsmkR:b´za
bUsZMnwgekIteLIgkñúg
ragkayrbs´GñkRtg´enH GñkcUrRbjab´Büa:lkñúgkal«LÚvenH kalGñk enaHRBmoBüa:l
eBTülág´enaHk*vHragkayRtg´enaHehIynaMelahit
ecjeTA luHvHehIyeTBüenaHk*TarézøGMBIGñkenaH GñkenaHk*nwgCMTas´za etI elak:nBüa:lCmáWGVIrbs´xúM\
manEteZVIox\úMekItTuk¡
eZVIoelahitrbs´xúM\
Gs´eTAEtbu¨eNÑaH dUecñH y¨agNamij kalBYksavkminTan´mankMhus ebI RBHBuTÆRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abTeLIg k*nwg:nTTYlkarCMTas´tiHed[ldUecñaH luH RtaEtBYksavkmankMhusekIteLIgehIy
eTIbRBHBuTÆRTg´bJ¦tþisik¡abT
eLIg eRb{bdUckaleraKekIteLIgehIy eTIbRKÚeTBüqøatdak´zñaMBüa:lCmáW dUecñaH . kitþiKuNrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær
dUcCakitþiKuNRBHraCOrsrbs´esþc
cRkBtþi EdlmanR:kdmkkñúg:lIKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay bJ©kni:t énGnuvtþnsURt nigkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrmenarzbUrNIbJ¢ak´za RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´:n sEmþgTukza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RBHraCOrsc|grbs´esþccRkBtþi Rbkb edayKuN 5 Rbkar rEmgeZVIocRkEdlRBHraCbitaRTg´oRbRBwtþeTAehIy oRbRBwtþeTAtam:nedayZm(
ck,rtn;enaHrEmgCacRkEdlminmanGñkCa
swksRtÚvNa> tTl´:neLIy KuNsm|tþi 5 RbkarenaH KWRBHraCOrs c|grbs´esþccRkBtþiRTg´CaGñkR:C\ ;
1Ç GtæJ¦Ú s<al´Gtæ :ndl´ rEmgRTg´RCabRbeyaCn¾rbs´raCkar
RtÚveZVIoRbCaCnRtCak´edaysg<hvtæú 4 .
2Ç ZmµJ¦Ú s<al´Zm( :ndl´ rEmgRTg´RCabZm( nigc|ab´RbéBNI
- 63 énRBHraCaTaMgLaykñúgkalmun ehIytaMgenAkñúgTsBiZraCZm( .
3Ç mtþJ¦Ú s<al´RbmaN :ndl´rEmgRTg´RCabkñúgkardak´eTas ß
kñúgkareRbIkmøaMg
nigs<al´kñúgkarTTYlraCBlI
:ndl´
karRbmUlBnÆ
GakrminoRbCaCnekþARkhay .
4Ç kalJ¦Ú s<al´kal :ndl´ rEmgRTg´RCabkalesayraCü
sux kaleZVIkarvinicä&y kalesþcyagsYrsuxTuk¡tamCnbT .
5Ç brisJ¦Ú s<al´bris&T :ndl´ rEmgRTg´RCabzaenHCaxtþiy-
bris&T enHCaRJhµNbris&T enHCaevsSbris&T ‘BYkQµÜj’ enHCasURTbris&T enHCasmNbris&T KWs<al´kiriyaGakar; karniyay kareZVIcMeBaH RbCMuCnza dUcemþceTIblµmnwgbris&TenaH> . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay RBHraCOrsc|grbs´esþccRkBtþiRTg´eZVIocRk EdlRBHraCbitaRTg´oRbRBwtþeTAehIy
oRbRBwtþeTAtamedayZm(Bit
y¨agNamij mñalPik¡úTaMgLayRBHsarIbuRtRbkbedayZm( 5 Rbkar k* dUecñaHEdr ehIy
KWsarIbuRt
rEmgjúaMgZmµcRkd*RbesIrEdltzaKtoRbRBwtþeTA
oRbRBwtþeTAtamedayRtwmRtÚv
ZmµcRkenaHrEmgminmansmN;
RJhµN¾ eTBþa mar RBhµ GñkNamYykñúgelaknwgraraMg:neLIy . Zm( 5 RbkarenaHetIdUcemþc KWsarIbuRt CaGñkqøat Etgs<al´ ?
1Ç GtæJ¦Ú s<al´Gtæ :ndl´ s<al´RbeyaCn¾ 5 Rbkar1 :ndl´
1- vtæúEdlekIteLIgedayGaRs&yehtubc©&y 2- niBVan 3- Gtæn&yén BaküeBcn¾ 4- vi:k 5- kiriya . 1
RbeyaCn¾ 5 RbkarcakKm¬IrZmµbkasinI .
- 64 2Ç
ZmµJ¦Ú
s<al´Zm(
:ndl´
s<al´Zm(
5
Rbkar
KW
1
Zm(EdlCabc©&y 2 GriymK< 3 :lIBuTÆvcn; 4 kusl 5 Gkusl .
3Ç mtþJ¦Ú s<al´RbmaN :ndl´ s<al´RbmaNkñúgkarTTYl nig
karbriePaKbc©&y 4
KW eRK}gesø{kdNþb´ GaharbiNÐ:t TIesnasn;
zñaMEkeraK .
4Ç kalJ¦Ú s<al´kal :ndl´ s<al´kalza kalenHCakalKYr
enAkñúgTIsáb´sáat´ kalenHCakalcUlsmabtþi kalenHCakalsEmþgZm( kalenHCakalcarikeTAtamCnbT .
5Ç brisJ¦Ú s<al´bris&T :ndl´ s<al´zaenHCaxtþiybris&T enH
CaRJhµNbris&T enHCaKhbtIbris&T enHCasmNbris&T kardwgkiriya Gakar;
karniyay
kareZVIcMeBaHRbCMuCnza
eZVIdUcemþceTIbsmlµmnwg
bris&TenaH> . karbdibtþilÁrbs´RBHsarIbuRt Edl:nTTYlRBHBuTÆtRmas´sresIr za
dUcCamþayGñkokMeNItbuRt
dUcmansEmþgTukkñúg:lIsc©viPg<sURt
énKm¬IrmCÄimnikay óbribNÑask; sEmþgGMBIRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sresIr RBHsarIbutþetær
nigRBHmhaemaK<løanetærza
sm&ymYy
RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg´Kg´enA«sibtnmiKTayv&n Ek|rRkúgBaraNsI Rtas´er[brab´GMBIRBHGg< sEmþgZmµcRk
KWRBHZmµeTsnakñúgéRB«sibtnmiKTayv&n EdlsmN-
RJhµN¾ eTBþa mar RBhµ ßGñkNamYykñúgelak minGacraraMg:n ehIy Rtas´ENnaMoPik¡úTaMgLayKb´rkRBHsarIbuRt bNÐit
CaGñkGnueRKaHdl´mitþsRBhµcarIPik¡úpgKña
nigRBHemaK<løanEdlCa Rtas´eRb{bRbdUcRBH-
- 65 sarIbuRteTAnwgmataGñkokMeNIt
RBHemaK<løandUcCaemedaH RBHsarIbuRt
CaGñkENnaMotaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl RBHemaK<løank*ENnaMotaMgenAkñúg mK<plx¬s´eLIg> nigRBHsarIbuRtCaGñkGacGZib|ayGriysc© 4 eday Bisþar:n . luHRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg´eRkakeLIgyag cUleTAkan´RBHvihar GZib|ayGriysc©
ÉRBHsarIbuRtk*sEmþgZm(dl´Pik¡úTaMgLayeday:n 4
osþab´y¨agBisþar .
manRBHBuTÆvcn;Rtas´sresIrRBHsarIbutþetær
zaCabuK<lÉkEpñk
sEmþgZmµcRk:nRtÚvtamRBHBuTÆbMNg kñúg:lIKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay Ékni:t énbuK<lvK<
edayRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´elIktemI,gsmtæPaBrbs´elakza
CabuK<lÉk
manesckIþza
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
tzaKtBicarNaemIlmin
eXIjbuK<lNamñak´ EdlCaGñkRbkasZmµcRkd*RbesIrEdltzaKtRbkas TukehIy
o:nlÁesµItzaKt
dUcsarIbuRt
mñalPik¡úTaMgLaysarIbuRt
rEmgRbkasRBHZmµcRkd*RbesIr EdltzaKtRbkasTukehIy:nlÁ dUc CatzaKtEdr kitþiKuNCaGcäriy;EpñkmansmtæPaBBiessmYy EdleZVIo elak:nTTYlkarEtgtaMg mancarwkR:kdkñúg:lIKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay Ékni:t tamEdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg´EtgtaMgÉtTK<;dl´sarIbuRtza mñalPik¡ú TaMgLay sarIbuRtkMBUlCagPik¡úTaMgLayEdlCasavkrbs´tzaKt xag manbJ¦aeRcIn . Pav;CaGñkmanbJ¦aelIslb´rbs´RBHsarIbutþetær
eRkABIRBHman
RBHPaK:nRTg´RbkaselakoCaÉtTK<;ehIy EzmTaMg:nRtas´sresIr elakkñúgEpñkCaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcInn&yeT[t
dUcmancarwkTukkñúg:lIkKm¬Ir
- 66 mCÄimnikay
óbribNÑask;
énGnubTvK<
kñúgGnubTsURt
EdlsEmþg
edaylMdab´bT ‘ bu¨EnþnwgelIkmkRtwmEtcMENkxøH ’ bJ¢ak´za sm&ymYy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Kg´enAvtþeCtBnmhavihar
CaGaramrbs´GnazbiNÐik
esdðIksagEk|rRkúgsavtæI kñúgRKaenaHRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´oPik¡úTaMgLay sþab´za
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
sarIbuRtCabNÐit
CaGñkmanbJ¦aeRcIn
Ca
GñkmanbJ¦aRkas´ CaGñkmanbJ¦avagév CaGñkmanbJ¦arh&s CaGñkman bJ¦amutRsÜc
CaGñkmanbJ¦aTmøaykiels:n
.
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
sarIbuRteXIjc|as´Zm(tamlMdab´bT:nkñúgkalmYyrMeBcbu¨eNÑaH RBHmanRBHPaK:nRtas´sresIrRBHsarIbuRt EpñkxagcUlrUbQan GrUbQan
TaMgkarkMNt´dwgsPav;EdlCarUb
elakcUleTAtamlMdab´énQan
ehIy 4
nig
nigGrUbmkCaGarmµN¾za
ehIyGackMNt´dwgZm(tamlMdab´zñak´
Qan TaMgdwgc|as´nUvkarekIteLIg kartaMgenA karGs´eTAénZm(TaMgenaH rhUt:nTTYlkarsresIrza CaGñksÞat´CMnaj dl´nUvkarseRmckñúgGriysIl GriysmaZi GriybJ¦a Griyvimutþi . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay buK<lkal eBaledayRbéBKb|IeBalsresIrPik¡úCabuRtrbs´RBHBuTÆ CaOrsrbs´RBH manRBHPaK ekItGMBIRBHOsðrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK ekItGMBIZm( GñkEdlZm( nimiµt CaZmµTayaT minCaTayaTrbs´Gamis Pik¡úrUbenaH KWsarIbuRtenHÉg . mñalPik¡úTaMgLay sarIbuRtrEmgRbkasZmµcRkoRbRBwtþeTAtamedayRbéB :n dUctzaKtoRbRBwtþeTAehIy . kalRBHmanRBHPaK:nRtas´dUecñH ehIy Pik¡úTaMgenaHk*sEmþgesckIþeRtkGrrIkraycMeBaHRBHBuTÆtRmas´ Edl Rtas´sresIrenaH
.
- 67 PaBCaGñkmanbJ¦arbs´RBHsarIbutþetær za ev[rRBHsmµasm¬úTÆCam©as´ecjehIy
EdlRBHBuTÆRtas´sresIr
minmanGñkNanwgmansmtæPaB
eRb{bpÞwmbJ¦arbs´RBHsarIbutþetær:neLIy
dUcmaner]gTak´Tgnwgkarrab´
dMNk´TwkePø{g EdlmancarkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrZmµbT énBuTÆvK<kñúger]gymk:dihariy¾bJ¢ak´za
RBHsarIbuRt:nQrenAcMeBaHRBHP®kþRBHsasþa
bnøW
sIhnaTza bBiRtRBHmanRBHPaK kalePø{gZøak´rhUtkb|k*eday x\úMRBHGg< k*Gacrab´KNna:nza ePø{gZøak´kñúgmhasmuRTbu¨eNÑHdMNk´ Zøak´elIEpn dIbu¨eNÑH elIkMBUlPMñbu¨eNÑHdMNk´ RBHbrmsasþaRtas´nwgsarIbutþetær za mñalsarIbuRt
tzaKtk*dwgzaGñkGacrab´dMNk´RKab´ePø{g:n
‘kñúgGdð-
kzaer]gsk,eTvraCza savkTaMgLaymanRBHsarIbuRtCaedIm EdlRbkb edaybJ¦a EdlGacrab´dMNk´TwkePø{g:nkñúgkalePø{gZøak´rhUtTUTaMg EpndI’ mü¨ageT[tesckIþóbmaEdlnwgnaMmkeRb{beZ[bnwgbJ¦a minman
eRBaHdUecñaHeTIbelakRkabTUlza
TwkkñúgmhasmuRTnwgrIgsáÜthYtEhgeTA
rbs´RBHsarIbuRt
xSac´kñúgsÞwgKg<arnwg dIkñúgEpndInwgGs´eTA
Gs´eTA kareqøIy
bJØaedaykardwgrbs´xúMR\ BHGg<enAminTan´Gs´eLIy . manesckIþGZib|ayBaküeBcn¾rbs´RBHezr;vK<enHza
kalelak
edaHRsaybJØamYyn&ycb´ehIy buK<lnwgdak´xSac´mYyRKab´ ßdMNk´Twk mYydMNk´
ßdImYyduMtUccuHeTA
ßk*rab´EsnbJØa Kg<ar
sUm|IelakedaHRsaybJØarab´ryrab´Ban´
buK<lnwgdak´xñac´y¨agNamYymanxSac´CaedImkñúgTenø
mYybJØamYyRKab´>
vtæúKNnaTaMgLaymanxSac´EdlenAkñúgTenø
Kg<arCaedImKb|IGs´eTA edayrh&sCagkareqøIybJØarbs´elak KWvtæúepSg>
- 68 EdlnaMmkeZVICaxñac´
nwgGs´eTAehIy
EtkareqøIybJØarbs´elakminTan´
Gs´eTAeT . eKalZm(EdlCaKuNsRmab´eZVInaTICaTUt KWCaGñknaMesckIþeTAR:b´ dl´EpñkTaMgBIr mankñúgxøÜnrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær EdlmaneBalkñúgRBH:lI TUtsURtKm¬IrGg<útþrnikay Gdðkni:tbJ¢ak´za RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sresIr RBHsarIbuRtza manKuNsm|tþiEpñkGñkkarTUt KWCaGñkRbkbeday Gg< 8 Rbkar smKYrdl´kareZVICaTUt 1- ecHTTYlsþab´edayxøÜnÉg 2- ecHjúaMgGñkdéToRBmsþab´xøÜn 3- er[nykedaylÁ 4- cgcaMTuk:nlÁ 5- CaGñkyl´dwgedaylÁ sBVkic©kar 6- eZVIoGñkdéT:ndwgpg 7- qøatkñúgGMeBIEdlCaRbeyaCn¾ nigminCaRbeyaCn¾ 8- minbg,rkareQøaHvivaT ‘ manbdiPaNlÁ ’ . lTÆplkargarrbs´elakEdlcat´TukCaPsþútag sg<aynaCabnþbnÞab´
tmkdl´kar
KWelak:nRbCuMRBHsg¹briyayZm(EdlsMxan´>
EckCavK< CaXøa RsÜlkñúgkarcgcaM ehAza sg<ItisURt cat´Casg<ayna RBHZm(kñúgsm&yEdlRBHBuTÆCam©as´RTg´Kg´RBHCnµenAeLIy edaypÞal´xøÜn
min:nsUmjtþiGMBIRBHsg¹
sg<ItisURtCasURtTI
33
énTIXnikay
EtCakareZVI
manesckIþR:kdBisþarkñúg
:dikvK<bJ¢ak´za ;
- 69 sm&ymYy RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´seRmc«riyabzenAkñúgnKr:va kñúg sNðaKareQµaHza
óBÖtk;
rbs´esþcmlø;TaMgLay
sEmþgZm(dl´esþcmlø;TaMgLayrhUtTl´yb´eRCA
kñúgraRtImYyRTg´
RBHGg<RTg´erayxñg
Nas´ RTg´bMNgnwgTeRmtxñgbnþic eTIbeR:sRbTanverakasoRBHsarI butþetærsEmþgZm(dl´RBHsg¹CMnYsRBHGg<teTA . RBHsarIbuRt:nOkas lÁdUecñaH
eTIbR:rBÆer]gniRKnævivaTKña
Canimitþ
ehIyeBalza
CamUlehtuoRBHsg¹TaMgBYgemIl
GñkmanGayuTaMgLay
Zm(enHÉgEdlRBHman
RBHPaKCam©as´rbs´eyIgTaMgLayRtas´TuklÁehIy
RbkasTuklÁehIy
CaeRK}gecjcakPB RbRBwtþeTAedIm|Isáb´rmáab´ EdlRBHsmµasm¬úTÆCam©as´ RbkasTuklÁehIy GñkTaMgLayKb|IcgRkg minKb|IvivaTKñaedayZm(enaH oRBhµcriy;enHtaMgenAGs´kalyUr edayehtuNa ehtuenaHÉgRbRBwtþ eTAedIm|ICaRbeyaCn¾dl´CnCaeRcIn naMmknUvesckIþsuxdl´CneRcIn edIm|I GnueRKaHdl´stVelak
CaRbeyaCn¾suxdl´mnusS
nigeTvtaTaMgLay
ehIyelakEckZm(TaMgLayecjCaBYk > rYmTaMgGs´ 10 BYkZM RsYldl´ karcgcaM nigsVaZüay kñúgmYyBYk> maneKalZm(CaBYk CaRkúm ehIyEck ecjedayBisþar CaBYkrayTaMgGs´ 204 BYk min:nQanknøgKña elak cgRkg:nCareb[ber[bryKYroGs©arü
dUcCanaMmkCaóTahrN¾kñúgBYkTI
1 za ?
ktema Éeka Zemµa ERbza Zm(BYk 1 etIdUcemþc /
seBV stþa Gahardðitika ERbza stVTaMgBYgtaMgenA:neRBaHGahar
seBV stþa sg¡ardðitika ERbza stVTaMgLaytaMgenA:neRBaHsg¡ar
- 70 GyM exa Gavuesa etn PKvta Canta bsSta Grhta smµa-
sm¬úeTÆn Éeka Zemµa smµTk¡aeta ERbza mñalGavuesaTaMgLay enHÉg Zm(Ék
EdlRBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´
RTg´CaGrhnþsmµasm¬úTÆRBHGg<enaH
RTg´dwg RTg´eXIj Rtas´sEmþgTukRbéBehIy . l.
sUmelIkykBYk 2 mkCaóTahrN¾bnþic
ktem eTV Zmµa Zm(BYk 2 enaHetIdUcemþc / namJ© rUbJ© ERbza nam 1 rUb 1 GviC¢a c PvtNØa c ERbza GviC¢a 1 PvtNØa 1 PvTidði c viPvTidði c ERbza kareXIjzaman 1 kareXIjzaminman 1 GhirikJ© Genatþb|J© . eb. ERbza esckIþminxµas:b 1 esckIþ mintk´søútnwg:b 1 . taMgBIeKalZm(TI 2 rhUtdl´TI 10 KWman 10 BYk kñúgBYkTI 10 CaBYkZM> mandUcCa nazkrNZm( 10 ksiNaytn; 10 Gkuslkmµbz 10 kuslkmµbz 10 Griyvas; 10 Gesk¡Zm( 10 . kalRBHsarIbuRt sEmþgcb´ RBHmanRBHPaK:nRbTansaZukarza saZu saZu sarIbuRt Gñk :nsEmþgsg<Itibriyaydl´Pik¡úTaMgLayCakarRbéBehIy
sUm|IPik¡úTaMg-
LayEdlRbCuMsþab´kñúgTIenaH k*manesckIþeBjcitþ nigGnuemaTnanUvPasit rbs´elakpgEdr . mü¨ageT[t kñúgKm¬IrTIXnikay:dikvK< bnÞab´BIsg<ItisURtenaH k*enA manTsutþrsURt
EdlCaPasitrbs´RBHsarIbutþetærmYyeT[tEdr
Evgmincaj´sg<ItisURteT
sURtenH
kñúgTsutþrsURtenHRBHsarIbuRtR:rBÆKazaEdl
- 71 elakeBalza ?
TsutþrM bvk¡ami
Tuk¡sSnþkiriyay
ZmµM niBVanbtþiya
sBVKnæb|emacnM .
ERbza x\úMnwgsEmþgZm( maneQµaHza TsutþrsURt EdldkhUtecal nUveRK}gcgrwtTaMgBYg edIm|Idl´RBHniBVan edIm|IeZVITIbMputénTuk¡ . cMENkkarer[bcMCaEbbEpnkñúglk¡N;EtmYynwgsg<ItisURtenaH Et manesckIþepSgKñaedayZán´eTApøÚvbdibtþiedayeRcIn
.
karer[nRBHGPiZmµ-
bidkrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær mansEmþgTukkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrZmµbT énBuTÆvK<kñúg er]gymk:dihariy¾
nigkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrGdðsalinI
bJ¢ak´za
savkdMbUgEdl:ner[nGPiZmµpÞal´RBHOsðGMBIRBHbrmsasþa
elakCa ÉéRBhim-
BanþkñúgéRBcnÞn¾CitGenattþRsH kñúgOkasEdlRBHGg<yagcuHcakfantavtþigS
nigyageTAbiNÐ:tkñúgótþrkuruTVIb
kñúgéRBcnÞn¾enaH
ehIyRTg´nimnþmkqan´kñúgeragd*ZM
RBHezr;:neTAKal´beRmIRBHBuTÆGg<kñúgTIenaH
kalelak
:ner[nehIyeTIbnaMmkbeRg{nPik¡ú 500 rUb CasisSrbs´elakCaRKadMbUg tamRBHBuTÆtRmas´TUnµan bnþBIenaHmkk*:nsikSaer[nsUZütKñamkrhUtdl´ sBVézáenH . RBHbrmsasþaRtas´sresIrkitþiKuNrbs´elakza
CaGñkmanbJ¦a
GnueRKaHbBVCitTaMgLaydUcCa kalEdlRBHsasþaKg´enAnKreTvTh; Pik¡ú TaMgLaynaMKñaeTAKal´RBHGg<edIm|IRkabTUllaeTAbcäaPUmiCnbT Rtas´oeTAlaRBHsarIbuRt
edIm|IoelakENnaM
RBHGg<
kñúgkareTArbs´BYkPik¡ú
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- 72 sasþarbs´GñkTUnµandUcemþc Kb|IeqøIyza sasþarbs´eyIgTUnµanolHteRmk ebIeKsYreT[tza olHteRmkkñúgvtæúNa Kb|IeqøIyza vtæúenaH KW rUb evTna sJ¦a sg¡ar viJ¦aN ebIeKsYreT[tza sasþarbs´elakeXIjeTas nig KuNdUcemþceTIbTUnµany¨agenH
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eTAvtþvij . RKaenaH RBHrahulEdlRtac´eTAbiNÐ:tCamYyRBHsarIbuRt RtLb´ mk:ncUleTAKal´ edIm|IRkabTUlsYrRBHmanRBHPaKdl´er]gbiNÐ:t Et
- 91 RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrmunza rahulBYkGñkeTATINaeTIbEtmk RBHrahul RkabTUlza x\úMRBHGg<eTARsúkelakyay RBHGg< ! RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYr za elakyayrbs´GñkeBalsþIoRBHóbCÄay¾rbs´GñkdUcEdrß RBHrahul RkabTUlza elakyayrbs´xúM\RBHGg<sþIoRBHóbCÄay¾rbs´xúMR\ BHGg< RBH manRBHPaKRtas´sYrza
etIelakyayrbs´GñksþIbenÞasdUcemþcxøH
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rahulRkabTUleqøIyzay¨agenH> ehIyRBHezr;TUler]genaHedaysBVRKb´ RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrza
RBHóbCÄay¾rbs´GñkeBaltbzay¨agNaxøH
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elakk*minmankarxwgeRkaZeLIysUm|IEt
bnþic RBHmanRBHPaKesþcmksYrPik¡úTaMgLayza snÞnaer]gGVI luHRTg´sþab´ BaküRkabTUlehIy
eTIbRtas´za
Gasvki,elsehIyrEmgminxwgeRkaZ
mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
ZmµtaGñkGs´
ehIyRtas´RBHKazaZmµbTenHza
tzaKtehAGñkminxwgeRkaZ Gñkmanvtþ ‘ GñkRbkbedayZutg<vtþ ’ CaGñkman sIl CaGñkminmaneRK}gbMe:¨g ‘ KWtNØa ’ CaGñkTUnµanxøÜn CaGñkmansrIr; kñúgTIbMputnu@HzaCaRJhµN¾ . RBHsarIbuRt sUm|Ielak:nTTYlkarelIktemi,IgsresIrza CaGñk manKuNepSg>
Etk*enARtÚvyk¡mancitþ:bGaRkk´saman:nvaysirsa
rbs´elak edayminmanehtupleLIy dUcmnusSEdlmancitþ:brEmgeZVI GaRkk´minxøacnrk dUcmancarwkTukkñúg:lIKm¬IrxuTÞknikay óTan énemXi-
- 92 yvK< kñúgCuNØsURtEdlsEmþgdl´pléncitþEdlGb´rMlÁehIyza sm&y mYy
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Kg´kñúgvtþevLúv&n
klnÞknivabsæan
EdltaMg
enACitnKrraCRKwH kñúgsm&yenaHRBHsarIbuRt nigRBHemaK<løanetær CaGK<savkrbs´RBHmanRBHPaK enAkñúgke:tknÞravihar RKaenaH RBHsarIbuRt EdlekaRskr´zµI> Gg<úycUlsmabtþienAkñúgTIval kñúgraRtIénExPWø kñúgRKa enaHmanyk¡BIrnak´Casmøaj´nwgKña
naMKñaecjcakTisótþredIm|IeTAkan´Tis
TkSiNedaykic©NanImYy :neXIjRBHezr;Edlekarsk´zµI> Gg<úykñúgTI valkñúgraRtIxagexñIt bNþayk¡BIrnak´enaH yk¡mYyEdlmancitþKitRbTUsþ k*eBalnwgyk¡mñak´eT[tza
smøaj´eyIgnwgvayk|alsmN;enH yk¡Ca
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:nniyayhamza
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elakCaGñkRbkbedaymhiTÆanuPaBd*ZM
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3
dgk*eday
yk¡Edl
cecsEtvaysirsarbs´RBHsarIbuRt
mü¨ageT[tkalEdlyk¡mancitþ:bvayRBHsarIbuRt
- 93 Cakarvayy¨agZán´ sUm|IesþcdMrIkMBs´ 7 htæ ß 8 htæ k*GacliccuHeTA kñúgEpndI sUm|IvaykMBUlPMñZM k*GacEbkx©aymYyrMeBc bu¨Enþkalyk¡Edl mancitþ:b:nvaysirsaRBHsarIbuRtehIy
eTIbR:b´yk¡Casmøaj´za
eyIgekþAkñúgragkayéRkElg ehIy:nZøak´eTAkan´GvIcInrkkñúg RKaenaHÉg . ÉRBHmhaemaK<løan:neXIjyk¡enaH
vaysirsarbs´RBHsarIbuRteday
TiBVck¡úd*brisuTÆknøgck¡úrbs´mnusSZmµtaehIy
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sarIbuRtehIysYrza mñalGavuesasarIbuRt srIrynþEdlmancRk 4 man TVar 9 rbs´elaklµmGt´Zn´:nßeT lµmoRbRBwtþeTA:nßeT Tuk¡evTnaGVI minR:kddl´GñkeTß RBHsarIbuRteqøIyza mñalGavuesaemaK<løan
srIr-
ynþrbs´xúMm \ ancRk 4 manTVar 9 lµmGt´Zn´:n lµmoRbRBwtþeTA:n EtdUcCaQWRtg´k|albnþicbnþÜcxøH GavuesasarIbuRt
RBHemaK<løanbnWøvacasresIrza
mñal
EdlelakCaGñkman«TÆanuPaBeRcIndUecñHKYrGs©arümin
Zøab´man mñalGavuesasarIbuRt yk¡mYy:nvaysirsarbs´elak Gm|aj´mij karvayenaHCakarvayd*xøaMgkøa ebIsinNaCadMrIkMBs´ 7 htæ ß 8 htæ k*R:kdCaliceTAkñúgEpndI
RbsinNaebIkMBUlrbs´PMñk*RtÚvEbkmYyrMeBc
EteTaHbIdUecñH elakmanGayusarIbuRtenAEteBalza srIr;rbs´xúMm \ ancRk 4
manTVar
9
lµmGt´Zn´:n
lµmRbRBwtþeTA:n
EtdwgzaQWcMk|al
bnþicbnþÜc . RBHsarIbuRtk*:neJlBaküsresIrnUvRBHmhaemaK<løanza mñalGavuesaemaK<løan kalEdlelakCaGñkman«TÆanuPaBeRcIn GaceXIj yk¡vayk|alrbs´xúM: \ n
rEmgCakarGs©arü
minZøab´man
cMENkx\úMmin
eXIjsUm|IbisacEdlelgZUlIkñúgeBl«LÚvenH . kñúgxN;enaH RBHman
- 94 RBHPaKRTg´:nsþab´karsnÞnarbs´GK<savkTaMgBIrrUb edayesatZatuTiBV d*brisuTÆknøgesatZaturbs´mnusSZmµta
luHRBHGg<RTg´RCaber]gnu@HehIy
eTIbRTg´bnWøRBHóTandUecñHza ? citþrbs´buK<lNamanóbmaedayzµtan´
enAnwgminjab´j&r R:s
cakteRmk kñúgehtuKYrrIkrayTaMgLay mineRkaZkñúgvtæúEdlKYreRkaZ citþ EdlbuK<lNa :nceRmIny¨agenHehIy esckþITuk¡nwgmanmk dl´buK<l enaHGMBINa:n . RBHGdðkzacarü:nGZib|ayBaküxøH
nigesckIþénvK<xøHoBisþar
gayyl´ dUcmanR:kdkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrbrmtæTIbnI kñúgTIenHnwgnaMmkcMeBaH vK<xøHbu¨eNÑaH Baküzake:tknÞra CaeQµaHviharmYy kalmunRtg´viharenaH CajkPMñ
manstVRBabGaRs&yenAkñúgjkPMñenaHCaeRcIn
luHksagvihar
eRscehIyk*ehAeQµaHtamehtupledImza ke:tknÞra ERbza jkPMñstV RBab . EdleBalzakñúgTIkNþalval :ndl´TIEdlminmaneRK}gRbk´ ßeRK}g:Mg
bNþaRBHezr;TaMgBIrrUbenaH
RBHsarIbuRtmanBN(dUcmas
elakmanBN(sm|úrepSgKña KW
cMENkRBHmhaemaK<løanmanBN(sm|úr
dUcp,aób|lex[v . RBHezr;TaMgBIrrUbCaGñkekItkñúgRtkUlRJhµN¾x¬g´x¬s´dUcKña
CaGñk
:nsnSMGPinIharGs´mYyGseg¡yükb| nigmYyEsnmhakb| CaGñk:n seRmcGPiJ¦a 6 nigbdismÖiTa 4 dUcKña CaRBHxINaRsBZM :nsmabtþi RKb´y¨ag dl´TIbMputénsavk:rmIjaN 67 Rbkar :nenAkñúgke:tknÞra viharEtmYy
eZVIoviharenaHPWøruger]g
dUcCaraCsIh¾BIrenAkñúglÁagEtmYy
- 95 dUcCaxøadMbgBIrQancuHkan´épÞdIEdlKYroRBWxøacEtmYy dUcesþcdMrIqTÞnþBIr cUlkan´éRBsalRBwkSEdlmanp,arIks<úHs<ayEtmYy kñúgéRBsim¬ilIEtmYy
dUcesþcRKúDBIrenA
dUcesþcevsSv&NBIrGg<eLIgkan´yanEtmYy
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sk,eTvraCBIrRBHGg< Rbzab´Kg´elIbNÐúkm¬lsilaGasn¾EtmYy dUcesþc mhaRBhµBIrGg<enAkñúgvimanEtmYy dUcdYgc&nÞBIrdYgruger]gkñúgGakasEtmYy ßdUcRBHGaTitüBIrdYgrHeLIgbMPWøkñúgelakEtmYydUecñaH . mhaRbwzBId*kRmas´
EdlGacRTPMñsienruraCd*x¬s´:n
EtminGac
RTstVGaRkk´CYrCatienaH:n :nEjkecjCacenøaH luHEjkecjCacenøaH RsÚbstVGaRkk´oliccuHeTAmYyrMeBc . xN;enaHGNþatePIøg:nqYleLIg GMBIGvIcImhanrk
qabeqHyk¡mñak´enaHEdlkMBugTYjyM
oZøak´eTAeqHkñúg
GvIcI eRBaHdUecñaHkñúgRBH:lIeBalza yk¡enaH:nR:b´zaeyIgekþA ehIyk* Zøak´eTAkñúgGvIcImhanrk manBaküsYrza yk¡enaHZøak´nrkTaMgrUbragCayk¡ dUecñaHß
manBaküeqøIyza minEmneT eRBaHkmøaMgén:bkmµEdlCaTidðZmµ-
evTnIykmµ KWkmµEdloplkñúgbc©úb|nñTan´EPñk eTIbyk¡:nTTYlmhnþTuk¡ kñúgGtþPaBEdlCayk¡ . mü¨ageT[teRBaHóbbC¢evTnIykmµ ‘KWkmµoplkñúgPBTI 2 ’ EdlCa kmµd*Zán´ eTIbyk¡ekItkñúgnrk:nTTYlTuk¡bnÞab´GMBIsøab´eTAehIy . RBHsarIbuRt:neBalKaza EdlsEmþgdl´smµabdibtþi ‘ bdibtþi RbéB
KWkarRbRBwtþiRtÚvTMngtamKnøgZm(
ezrKaza
manesckIþza
’
sRmab´Pik¡úkñúgKm¬IrxuTÞknikay
kalRBHsarIbuRt:nseRmcsavk:rmIjaN
taMgenAkñúgtMENgZmµesnabtI elak:neZVIRbeyaCn¾dl´BYkstV ézámYy
- 96 elakRbkascriyarbs´elakdl´mitþsRBhµcarITaMgLay
eTIb:neBal
CaKazaza ? buK<lNaCaGñkRbRBwtþsmKYr CaGñksáb´smKYr mansµartI CaGñk mineZVsRbEhs kñúgkarRtiHriH nigkarRbRBwtþismKYr eRtkGredayPavnakñúg snþan mancitþtaMgmaM CabuK<lmñak´Ég manesckIþsenþas GñkR:C\TaMg LayehAbuK<lenaHza CaPik¡ú . Pik¡úkalbriePaK
nUvGaharRss´
ßeRk{m
minKb|IoEqÁtRCúleT
Kb|ICaGñkmaneBaHZUr manGahard*lµm mansµartIev[recj Pik¡úQb´briePaK 4-5 BMnUt ‘ kñúgkalCitEqÁt ’ ehIyKb|IpwkTwk enHCakarlµmdl´kiriyaenA Casux énPik¡úGñkmancitþsøúgeTArk ‘ RBHniBVan ’ . Pik¡úesø{kdNþb´ nUvcIvrCakb|iy; RbeyaCn¾ ‘ RtwmEtkarBarRtCak´ CaedIm ’ enH CakarKYrdl´kiriyaenACasux énPik¡úGñkmancitþsøúgeTArk ‘ RBH niBVan ’ . kalPik¡úGg<úyedayEPñn ePø{gminRsk´RtÚvRtg´Cg<g´TaMgBIr enH
CakarKYrdl´kiriyaenACasux énPik¡úGñkmancitþsøúgeTArk ‘ RBHniBVan ’ . buK<lNa :neXIjsux zaCaTuk¡ :neXIjTuk¡ zaCaeRK}gcak´edat dUc kUnsr
karCab´CMBak´minmankñúgcenøaHénsuxnigTuk¡TaMgBIr
Cab´kñúgelakdUcemþc
Kb|ImanedaykielsdUcemþc:n
buK<lenaHKb|I .
buK<lman
esckIþR:zñaGaRkk´ CaGñkx¢ilRcGUs mankarBüayamezakTab CaGñker[n sURttic mineGIeBI ‘ cMeBaHZm(nigvin&y ’ sUmkuMmankñúgsMNak´xúM\ kñúgkalNa> eLIy RbeyaCn¾GVIedayOvaTkñúgelak Kb|Iman ‘ dl´buK<lenaH ’ eday bkar;dUcemþc .
- 97 mü¨ageT[t
buK<lGñkecHdwgeRcIn
manR:C\aCaeRK}gTmøaykiels
taMgmaMkñúgsIl Rbkber]y>nUvecetasmz; sUmfitenAsUm|IelIk|al ‘ én x\úM ’ . buK<lNa mancitþRbkber]y> nUvZm(CaeRK}gyWtyUr eRtkGrcMeBaH
Zm(CaeRK}gyWtyUr buK<lenaHeQµaHza XøatcakRBHniBVan CaTIekSmcak eyaK;d*RbesIr . buK<lNa lHbg´nUvZm(CaeRK}gyWtyUr eRtkGrkñúgZm( CapøÚvminyWtyUr
buK<lenaH
eQµaHzaeRtkGrnwgRBHniBVan
CaTIekSmcak
eyaK;d*RbesIr . RBHGrhnþTaMgLayenAkñúgTINa eTaHbIRsúkßéRB eTaHbI TMnab ßTITYl TIenaHÉg CaTIKYreRtkGr . CnGñk ‘ EsVgrkkam ’ rEmgmin eRtkGrkñúgéRBCaTIKYreRtkGreT
BYkbuK<lGñkR:scakraK;
eTIbeRtkGr
eRBaHBYkelakTaMgenaH minEmnCaGñkEsVgrkkam . buK<leXIjGñkR:C\Na eTas
dUceKbgØajnUvkMNb´RTBü
CaGñkeBalsg,t´sg,in
CaGñkbgØaj
KYrKb´rkGñkR:C\mansPaBdUecñaH
kalebIbuK<lKb´rkGñkR:C\R:kddUecñaH
esckIþRbesIrrEmgman
.
esckIþ
GaRkk´BuMmaneT . buK<lNaTUnµaneRb{nRbedA hamXat´ ‘ eK ’ cak Gsb|úrisZm( buK<lenaH rEmgCaTIRsLaj´rbs´BYksb|úrs EtminCaTI RsLaj´rbs´BYkGsb|úrseT . RBHBuTÆ
manRBHPaK
kalZm(EdlRBHGg<sEmþg
manck¡ú
:nsEmþgZm(dl´buK<ldéT
x\úMmanesckIþRtÚvkarp©g´esatb|saT
.
na kar
sþab´rbs´xúMe\ naH min«tGMeBIeT ‘ eRBaH ’ x\úMCaGñkminmanGasv; rYcRsLH ehIy x\úMminmankartaMgcitþcMeBaHbueBVnivasanusStiviC¢a ßTiBVck¡úviC¢aeLIy . x\úMminmankartaMgcitþcMeBaHecetabriyviC¢a «TÆiviZviC¢a cutUb:tviC¢a nigesckIþ
- 98 brisuTÆénesatZatueLIy eTIbekarzµI>
.
dNþb´sg¹adi
RBHezr;eQµaHóbtisS; GaRs&yenAeRkammøb´eQI
x¬g´x¬s´edayR:C\a ceRmInQan
.
savkrbs´RBHsmµasm¬úTÆ cUlkan´Qan minmanvitk, RbkbedaytuNØIPaBd*RbesIr kñúgxN;enaHÉg . PñMzµ minkeRmIk fitnwgz,l´y¨agNa Pik¡ú eRBaHGs´eTAénemah; k*minjab´j&rdUcPñMy¨agenaHEdr . x\úMmineRtkGrnwg esckIþsøab´ mineRtkGrnwgkarrs´enA x\úMCabuK<ldwgxøÜn mansµartIx¢ab´x¢Ün TmøayecalnUvragkayenHç x\úMmineRtkGrnwgesckIþsøab´ .l. dUcGñksIu QñÜl TnÞwgEtkarGs´eTAénézá . mrN;enHÉg kalxageRkay
rEmgmankñúgkalTaMgBIr
ßxagmuxeT
mrN;minEmnmanEtkñúg
GñkTaMgLaycUrRbtibtþi
GñkTaMgLaycUrkuM
vinas kuMoxN;RbRBwtþknøg . GñkTaMgLay cUrRKb´RKgxøÜn odUcCanKr Rtg´TIRbTl´Edn EdleKRKb´RKgTaMgxagkñúgTaMgxageRkA kuMoxN;RbRBwtþ knøgeLIy .l. RBHsasþax\úM:nbeRmIehIy tNØaCaeRK}gnaMeTAkan´PB x\úMk*:ndk ecjehIy . GñkTaMgLay cUrjúaMgesckIþminRbmaTobribUN( enHCaBakü eRb{nRbedArbs´xúM\ «LÚvenH x\úMnwgbriniBVan x\úMCabuK<lputRsLHcakkiels kamTaMgGs´ehIy . cMENker]gTak´TgnwgktJ¦ÚktevTI KWGñkdwgóbkarKuNEdlGñkdéT eZVIehIydl´xøÜn mancarwkTukza RBHsarIbuRtR:kdkitþiKuNza CaGñkman ktJ¦ÚktevTI rkGñkesµIKµan dUcmaner]gdMNalTukkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrZmµbT én RJhµNvK< kñúger]gRBHsarIbuRtbJ¢ak´za cab´taMgBIelak:nsþab´Zm(GMBI
- 99 GsSCietær:nZmµck¡ú
KWesatabtþipl
nig:nbYsCaPik¡úehIy
luH:n
RCabdMNwgzaRBHGsSCietærCaGacarüenAkñúgTisNa munnwgswgelakzVay bg<MeTATisenaH ehIyswggaksirsaeTATisenaH . Pik¡úTaMgLayEdlmin dwger]g sm<al´zaelaknms,arTistamlTÆirbs´BYkRJhµN¾micäaTidði kal RCabdl´RBHbrmsasþa
RBHGg<Rtas´oehARBHezr;mksYr luHRTg´sþab´
BaküRkabTUlrbs´RBHsarIbuRtehIy Rtas´eqøIyza sarIbuRtmin:nzVay bg<MTis Etelaknms,arRBHGsSCiCaGacarü ehIyRtas´TUnµanza RbCaBuTÆbris&Tdwgc|as´Zm(EdlRBHbrmsasþasEmþgehIyGMBIGñkNa
KYrnms,ar
GñkenaHedayeKarB dUcRJhµN¾bUCaePIøgdUecñaH . mü¨ageT[t manenAkñúgGdðkzaKm¬IrZmµbT énbNÐitvK< kñúger]gRBHraZetærbJ¢ak´za bYs
elak:nGnueRKaHraZRJhµN¾EdlmanGayueRcInRtÚvkar
EtminmanPik¡úNaGnueRKaHobYsCaPik¡ú:n
r£knwkdl´óbkarKuNrbs´raZRJhµN¾ RtwmEtmYyEvkbu¨eNÑaH
RtwmEtehtuEdlelak
Zøab´RbeKnbiNÐ:tdl´elak
eBlEdlelakcUleTAbiNÐ:tkñúgRkúgraCRKwH
elakk*GnueRKaHoraZRJhµN¾:nbYsedayesckIþeBjcitþ
.
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mYyeT[tEdlcat´Tukza CaóTahrN¾sEmþgesckIþdwgKuNd*x¬g´x¬s´bMput KW kareR:sejamRsIrbs´elak o:nCasmµaTidði
EdlCamicäaTidðiminRCHzøakñúgRBHBuTÆsasna
KWmankaryl´RtÚv
ekItesckIþRCHzøakñúgRBHBuTÆsasna
rhUt:nGclsSTÆa KWmankarRCHzøaminjab´j&r ehtukarN¾éner]genHman munelakrMlt´xnÆcUlkan´RBHniBVan . ehtukarN¾CitbriniBVanrbs´RBHsarIbutþetær mancarwkTukkñúgGdðkza
- 100 Km¬Irsartæb|kasinI EdlCaGdðkzaGZib|ay:lIKm¬IrsMyutþnikay mhavarvK< nigkñúgGdðkzaKm¬Irsumg<lvilasinI GdðkzaTIXnikaymhavK< én mhabriniBVansURt sEmþgGMBIer]gRbRBwtþeTAkñúgeBlCitbriniBVanmanesckIþ za
luHdl´eBlecjvsSaehIy
RBHmanRBHPaK:nyagecjcakRsúk
evLúv&nRKam ehIyyagb®J©asRtLb´mktampøÚvedIm edayRTg´RBHtRmiHza tzaKtnwgyageTARkúgsavtæI ehIy:nyageTArhUtdl´RkúgsavtæI nigRTg´ cUleTAKg´sRmakenAvtþeCtBn
.
eTAKal´zVaybg<MRBHmanRBHPaKehIy eBlézámYy
ÉRBHZmµesnabtIsarIbuRt
eTIbecjeTAsRmakkñúgTIsRmak
kalBYkkUnsisSeTAsEmþgesckIþeKarBcMeBaHelak
RtLb´eTAehIy eTIbelake:sRcasTIsRmakeBlézá Es|kcuH
:ncUl
lageCIgehIyk*Gg<úycUlplsmabtþi
.
nigla
nigRkalkRmal luHelakecjcak
smabtþitamkMNt´ehIy elakekItbrivitk,eLIgza RBHBuTÆCam©as´ nigGK<savk
nrNabriniBVanmun
ehIyelakRCabzaGK<savkbriniBVanmun
elak:nBicarNaemIlGayusg¡arrbs´elak
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ehIyRtLb´cuHmkzVaybg<MRBH
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kñúgevlaEdlmineXIjkayrbs´elakk*man
oeXIjCaBnøWdYgc&nÞ
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- 106 RBHZmµesnabtIsarIbuRtTaMgGs´Kña . ÉGñknKrsavtæI
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RBHsarIbuRt:nRkabzVay
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- 112 rab´dl´RBHsarIbuRtza
kUneGIy !
kalmun
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- 113 htæ luHksagcitkaZaeRscehIy k*:nnaMKñaelIksBrbs´RBHezr;eLIg dak´elIcitkaZa
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- 114 ehIyRBHGg< . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´sYrza mñalGannÞ sarIbuRtbriniBVan enaH:nnaMyksIlk¡nÆ
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Nas´RBHGg< . RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´za mñalGannÞ tzaKt:nR:b´GñkTaMgLay CamunehIyminEmnßza karRBat´R:scakstV nigsg¡arCaTIRsLaj´ CaTI eBjcitþTaMgGs´ rEmgmanCaZmµta etInrNanwg:nCaTIBwgkñúgrbs´Edl CaTIRsLaj´eBjcitþ bc©&ytak´EtgehIy
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- 115 minmanvtæúdéTCaTIBwg manZm(CaekaH manZm(CaTIBwgetIdUcemþc / dUecñHKW Pik¡úkñúgZmµvin&yenH
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Pik¡úmanxøÜnCaekaH
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minEmnmanvtæúdéT
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kalRBHmhacunÞetær
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- 116 EbrCaeTArkRBHGannÞetærCaóCÄay¾CamundUecñH / eRBaHmhacunÞetærmanesckIþ eKarBkñúgRBHmanRBHPaK
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- 117 TIenHehIy
.
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manesckIþsenþas eBjcitþ
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- 118 mhavihar RkúgsavtæI edIm|I:nCa ²GK<savkanusSrNdðan³ CakarelIk eLIgnUvkitþiKuNrbs´RBHZmµesnabtI
nigedIm|IoCaTIsk,arbUCarbs´RbCa
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=
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- 119 -
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CaCIvRbvtþiKYrsikSa .
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nigbMNgnaMGacarüsJ¢&yeTAKal´RBHbrm
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TukkñúgKm¬IrRBH:lIGg<útþrnikay
sm&ymYy
stþkni:t
énemaK<løansURtza
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´Kg´enAePskLamiKTayv&n
CitsugSúma-
- 121 KirInKrkñúgEdnPK<; kñúgRKaenaHRBHmhaemaK<løan eTAR:rBÆesckIþBüayam enARsúkkaLvatmutþRKam RkúgraCRKwH EdnmKZ; ekItesckIþrYjracitþehIy Gg<úyegak
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg´eXIjedayTiBVck¡úeTIbRTg´yageTAR:kd
enAxagmuxRBHmhaemaK<løany¨agqab´rh&s ehIyRbzab´Kg´ nigRtas´sYr za mñalemaK<løanGñkegakß RkabTUlTTYlza x\úMRBHGg<egakRBHGg< ! RBHGg<RTg´sEmþgó:yCaeRK}gbenÞabg´karegakgk´
edayRtas´TUnµanTuk
8
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GñkKYrsVaZüayZm(Edl:nsþab´
nig:ner[nmkehIyo»>
edayBisþar . 4- GñkcUrt|arRtec[kTaMgsgxag ehIysÞabGEgÁlxøÜneday:téd 5- GñkKYreRkakeLIgQr ehIyykTwklagmuxlagmat´ nigsmøwg emIlTisTaMgLay egIyemIlp,aynk¡tþ#kS . 6- GñkKYreZVITukkñúgcitþdl´GaelaksJ¦a KWkarsm<al´kñúgBnøWPWøsVag nwkdl´eBlézá eZVITukkñúgcitþoPWøsVagdUcKñaTaMgézáTaMgyb´ eZVITukkñúgcitþo RsLHminmanGVIhu)mB&TÆ eZVIkic©EdlmanBnøWPWøsVagoekIteLIg . 7- GñkKYrGZidðanc®g,m edIrRtLb´eTARtLb´mk sRgÜm«®nIÞy¾ man citþminKiteTAxageRkA .
- 122 8- GñkcUrcgcaMZmµTMen[m tamEbbEdlehAzasIhesyüa KWedk epÁ{gxagsþaM tRmÜteCIgeqVgelIeCIgsþaM manstism|CJ¦; taMgcitþnwgeRkak eLIg luHP\ak´dwgxøÜnehIycUrRbjab´Rbjal´eRkakeLIgPøam . edaykartaMgcitþza nwgminEsVgrkkarTeRmtxñg
eyIgnwgminRbkbesckIþsuxkñúgkaredk
eyIg
eyIgnwgminrknUvesckIþsuxkñúgkarlg´lk´
mñalemaK<løanGñkKYrsikSakñúgcitþy¨agenH . luHRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TUnµan ó:yedaHRsaykaregakgk´y¨agenHehIy eTIbRTg´Rtas´TUnµanoéRkElg eLIgteTAeT[tza GñkminKYrelIkeLIgnUvmanHcUleTAkan´RtkUl eRBaHzaebI GñkRbkan´xøÜncUleTAkan´RtkUl CYbm©as´pÞHeKkMBugmanZur;minTan´nwknadl´ Gñk GñknwgKitza nrNamkjúHjg´eyIgoEbk:k´KñaGMBIRtkUlenH «LÚv emIlm©as´pÞHmankiriyaGakarminERkgrGacitþcMeBaHeyIg eKmindak´:Rt Gñk nwgeG[nGn´ luHekItsPaBeG[nGn´ citþrEmgraymay kalcitþraymay CaehtuoR:scakesckIþsRgÜm luHminsRgÜm citþk*mintaMgmaMCasmaZi . mñalemaK<løan Kña
GñkcUrtaMgcitþza
yl´xuscMeBaHKña
nwgminniyayBaküEdlCaehtuTas´ETg
eRBaHkarTas´ETgKñacaM:c´RtÚvniyayeRcIn
kal
RtÚvniyayeRcIncitþk*raymay luHcitþraymayeZVIo:t´bg´karsRgÜm luH :t´bg´karsRgÜm citþk*mintaMgmaMCasmaZi . mñalemaK<løan tzaKtminsresIrkarRcLÚkRcLMTaMgGs´ EtmintiH ed[lTaMgGs´eT KWtzaKtminsresIrkarRcLÚkRcLMedayBYkCn TaMgRKhsæ nigbBVCit Etzaesnasn;TIGg<úyTIedkEdlminmansemøg Kwkkg TaMgR:scakxül´
nigmnusSecjcUl
smKYrCaTIRbkbkic©rbs´GñkRtÚv
- 123 karTIsáb´sáat´ KYrCaTIBYnsmáMtamsmNvis&y tzaKtsresIrkarRcLÚk RcLMedayesnasn;dUecñaH
.
kalRBHmanRBHPaKRtas´TUnµandUecñHehIy
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RbesIrCageTvta
nigmnusSTaMgLay
RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´eqøIyza
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BicarNaoeXIjedaybJ¦a
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BicarNa
eXIjZm(edaybJ¦a kat´cMNg KWTidði:n R:scakraK; eTas; emah;
- 124 CacitþbrisuTÆ
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.
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RBHsarIbuRteRb{bdUcmatajúaMgTarkoekIt RBH
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kñúger]gnagvisaxamhaó:sika
RBHmhaemaK<løanetærCaGñkyl´kñúger]gnvkmµ
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- 125 buBVaramEdlksagCaR:saTBIrCan´
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500 bnÞb´ Gs´TwkR:k´ 27 ekadi edaynagvisaxamhaó:sikaCaGñk ksageLIgenATisxagekIténRkúgsavtæI . tMENgÉtTK<smNskþirbs´ RBHmhaemaK<løanetærEdl:nTTYlkarEtgtaMgenaH
CaplEdl:nmkBI
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Ékni:t
ÉtTK<:lIbJ¢ak´TukeRscehIy ‘
buBVkmµ
rbs´elakmanrYcehIy dUc:ner[brab´enAkñúgRbvtþier]gRBHsarIbuRt ’ .
manKazaEdlCaxøwmsaredayRBHmhaemaK<løanetær
:nsEmþgTuk
mancarwkCaxøwmsarenAkñúgKm¬IrxuTÞknikay ezrKaza énstþkni:t bJ¢ak´za RBHmhaemaK<løan:nsEmþgKaza 4 KazaCaxagedImza ? BYkeyIg
CaGñkRbRBwtþenAkñúgéRB
RbRBwtþbiNÐ:t
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EdlmanenAkñúg:Rt edaykarEsVgrk CaGñkmancitþtaMgmaMlÁxagkñúg cUr TmøaynUvesnarbs´mc©ú ‘ kiels ’ . BYkeyIg CaGñkRbRBwtþenAkñúgéRB RbRBwtþbiNÐ:t eRtkGrkñúgvtæú EdlmanenAkñúg:Rt edaykarEsVgrk cUr km©at´bg´nUvesnarbs´mc©ú dUcdMrIkm©at´km©aynUbpÞHbbus . BYkeyIg Ca GñkRbRBwtþenAeRkammøb´eQI
manBüayamRbRBwtþeTAer]y>
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EdlmanenAkñúg:Rt
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- 126 EsVgrk cUrkm©at´bg´nUvesnarbs´mc©ú
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RBHemaK<løanetær:neBalKazaTuk
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buK<lGñkcg´sÁat
edIrvaglamk
y¨agNamij
Pik¡úec[s
vagnUvsrIr;rbs´nag k*y¨agenaHEdr . GatµadwgnUvsrIr;enaHy¨agNa ebI mhaCndwgnUvsrIr;enaHy¨agenaH Kb|IEtec[svagsrIr;enaHGMBIcmáay dUc eKec[svagkEnøgKUz; ‘ reNþAlamk ’ kñúgkalEdlePø{gbgÁúrcuH . kalRsIeBsüaenaH:nsþab´Bakürbs´RBHezr;dUecñH
k*ekItesckIþ
segVK KWmansPaBtk´søútpøÚvcitþ eTIbRkabTUleqøIytbRBHezr;CaKazaza bBiRtsmN;
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bBiRtelakGñkman
BüayameRcIn ehtuenaHk*y¨agnwgEmnehIy EtKg´manCnBYkxøH licenAkñúg srIr;enaHEdr dUceKacas´licenAkñúgPk´ . RBHmhaemaK<løanetær
kalENnaMoRsIeBsüaenaHdwgza
kareZVI
tamkareBjcitþdUecñHminmanRbeyaCn¾ manEtnaMoekIteTasEtmü¨ag eTIb sEmþgKazaBIrKazamanesckIþza ? nrNasm<al´
edIm|IRClk´nUvGakas
edayrem[tßedayeRK}g
- 127 RClk´ÉeT[t kargarrbs´buK<lenaH naMoEtekItesckIþlM:keT . citþ Edltm,l´enAlÁkñúgsnþanenaH k*esµIKñanwgGakas nagkuMeRtkGr ‘ nwgeyIg ’ edaycitþlamk dUcstVsøab ‘ mmac ’ eRtkGrnwgKMnrePIøgeLIy . nag cUremIlragkay
EdleZVIoviciRtehIy
CaTIRbCMuéndMe¶
EdlqÁwg
300
kMNat´p<úMKñaehIy QWCanic© EdlBYkCnBalR:zñaedayeRcIn esckIþeT[g Tat´nigkarmaMmYn rbs´ragkayenH minmaneLIy . RBHmhaemaK<løan :nR:rBÆkarbriniBVanrbs´RBHsarIbuRtoCaedIm ehtu eBalKaza 4 Kazaza ? kalRBHsarIbuRt bribUN(edayGakard*eRcIn briniBVanehIy esckIþ s\b´Es\g esckIþRBWeram k*ekItmaneLIgza . Ohñ@ sg¡arTaMgLaymineT[g eT
mankarekIteLIgnigkarvinaseTACaZmµta
karrmáab´nUvsg¡arTaMgenaH eTIbnaMmknUvsux .
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nUvxnÆTaMg
BYkRBHeyaKIenaH
5
za
Etgcak´ZøúH
nUvZm(d*suxum:n dUcbuK<l:j´cugeramknÞúyRTay edayRBYj .
mYyeT[t BYkRBHeyaKINa BicarNaeXIj c|as´nUvsg¡arTaMgLa zaCarbs´déT
TaMgminEmnCarbs´xøÜn
BYkRBHeyaKIenaH
eQµaHza
Etgcak´ZøúHnUvZm(dlÁit:n dUcbuK<l:j´cugeramknÞúyRTay eday RBYj .
RBHmhaemaK<løanetær :nR:rBÆdl´RBHtisSetæreTIbeBalCaKaza mYyKazaza Pik¡úGñkmansti Kb|Iev[r edIm|IlHbg´nUvkamraK ç nUvPvraK dUc
- 128 CaeKe:HßBYylMEBg TMluHBIelImkeRkam BMuenaHesat dUcCaeKlt´ePIøg EdlkMBugeqHBÆd*k|al
.
x\úM RBHsasþacarü RBHGg<mankayGb´rMehIy
RBHGg<RTg´RTg´nUvRBHsrIr;CaTIbMput RTg´das´et]nehIy k*jauMgmiKarmatu R:saT okeRkIk:nedaycugemeCIg . buK<lR:rBÖkargarNamYyZUr> ßedaykMLaMgBüaymsþÜcesþIg mingay:ndl´RBHniBVan EdlCaeRK}grYc cakKnæZm(TaMgBYgeT . Pik¡úkMeLaHenHkIþ bursd*ótþmenHkIþ :nQñHnUvmar RBmTaMgesnaénmar ehIyRTRTg´nUvragkay CaTIbMput:n . epøkbenÞar TaMgLay rEmgZøak´kñúgcenøaH énPñMeQµaHevPar; nigPMñeQµaHbeNÐv; ÉbuRt énRBHBuTÆ
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enAkñúgesnasn;d*sáat´
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- 129 tucäe:zilPik¡ú sÁat
’
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.
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nigeTvtabUCaehIy
RKbsg,t´nUvesckIþsøab´ehIy
elakekIteday
minCab´CMBak´kñúgsg¡ar
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.
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RBHsasþa
naMstVeTAkan´PB
kulbutþecjcakpÞHehIyeTAbYs
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min:nBal´RtÚvRBHezr;eLIy
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hak´dUcCaRtÚvKb´ePIøgTaMgLayeqHeral
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senÆasenÆAKYroRBWxøac k*naMKñaKitza esþcnaKRbEhlCadutsmN;ecal ehIy
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eLIgKg´ ebIkB-
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BYktabsTaMgenaHp<gGJ¢lIeBalsresIr
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RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ehAGK<iTtþmkKal´
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Garam
edImeQICaTIBwgTIr£k
eRBaHvtæúTaMgLayenaHCYyoputcak
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BhuM ev srNM ynþi bBVtani vnani c Garamruk¡ectüani
mnusSa
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kalEdlP&yRKb Garam
nigedImeQI
EdlCaectIy¾TaMgLayxøH CaTIBwg .
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Kat´hYgEhgRTBüsm|tþiy¨agéRkElg
RsHe:k¡rNIdUecñaH .
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- 162 ézámYyesdðIcUleTAKal´RBHraCa
RtLb´mkeXIjGñkCnbTmñak´
kMBugbriePaKnMkumµas ‘ nMRss´eZVIGMBIsENþk ’ nignMGMEbg k*mancMNg´cg´ briePaKnMGMEbg EtminRBmTijbriePaK nigminR:b´oGñkNa:ndwg eRBaH xøacGs´RTBüsm|tþi s)UGt´RTaMnUvcMNg´enaH luHkalevlaknøgeTACaeRcIn ézá
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Kat´:ncUl
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eTIbPriyarMGuksYrza
bgcg´briePaKGVIBitehIy
emIleTA ! esdðIniyaydUcCamanGVImkjú¨kRtg´keZVIoniyayminecjza x\úM cg´> PriyasYrbJ¢ak´eT[teTIbKat´R:b´za cg´briePaKnMGMEbg eTIbPriya niyayza
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nagx\úMnwgeZVIEck
mnusSkñúgniKmenHTaMgGs´ esdðItk´søútRbjab´niyayCMTas´minRBmoeZVI dUecñaH
eTIbPriyaniyaybnæycuHmk
sUmeZVIEckmnusSkñúgmYyPUmi
niyaycMGkLkLWyCamYyPriyarbs´Kat´za Priyak*niyayza
esdðI
x\úMdwgzanagCaGñkmanehIy
eZVIEckcMeBaHEtmnusSEdlenAkñúgpÞHCit>
esdðIniyay
CMTas´eT[tza x\úMdwgzanagGZüaRs&yTUlayehIy PriyaniyaysUmbnæy cuHmkeT[tza ebIdUecñaHnagx\úMnwgeZVIomnusSenAkñúgRkúmRKÜsarrbs´eyIgTaMg Gs´k*CakareRsc Kat´k*minRBm eTIbPriyaR:b´za nagx\úMnwgeZVIedIm|IeyIg
- 163 TaMgBIrnak´
esdðIkMNaj´sVitk*minRBmoPriyamancMENkrYmbriePaKpg
cugbJ©b´PriyaR:b´za nwgeZVIodl´bgEtmñak´bu¨eNÑaHÉg eTIbKat´RBm Et Kat´:nR:b´oPriyaeKceLIgeTAeZVIelIR:saTCan´TI 7 ÉeNaH eRBaHxøac GñkdéTmksUm . RKaenaH
RBHmanRBHPaKRtas´ehARBHmhaemaK<løanetærmkKal´BI
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ehIyonaMmkkan´vtþeCtBneday
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Kat´ravrkeRK}geRbIR:s´edIm|IeRbIbeNþjRBHezr;
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cak´EPñksVamIPriyarhUtTal´EtGt´RTaMmin:n
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bMNgnwgoRBHezr;ecjeTAk* Priya:ncak´emSAcuHkñúgGMEbgRtwm
- 164 Etbnþic
EtnMkøayCabnÞHd*ZMe:¨geBjmYyGMEbg
esdðIeXIjehIysþayk*
niyaynwgPriyaza CYnkalnagdak´emSAeRcIneBkeTdwg eTIbcab´EvkxøÜnÉg ykcugevkkat´edaybMNgnwgoEtbnþic
nMenaHRtLb´eTACacMNitZMCag
cMNitmun esdðIrwgritEtec[nnM>rwgritEtZMeLIg> Kat´k*ekItesckIþen]yNay eTIbR:b´oPriyaRbeKneTAelakmYycMNit
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RBHezr;sEmþgZm(edayeBal
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ehIybNþaloelakesdðI
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- 165 Can´eRkameTAeT[t . sVamIPriyacUlzVaybg<MKal´RBHmanRBHPaKCam©as´ehIy cat´Ecg zVaynMGMEbg nigTwkTk¡ieNaTk eRkayBIRBHmanRBHPaK nigPik¡úTaMgLay eZVIPtþkic©eRscehIy
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ehIyzVaybg<MlaRtLb´eLIgeTAtam
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- 208 dUcBYknag eZVIem¨cnwgRbeKncgØan´biNÐ:tcMeBaHRBHmhaksSbetær:neTA ehIyRBHGg<RTg´manbMNgedIm|InwgRbeKnedayRBHGg<Ég RBHGg<CamnusScas´EdlmanPaBCra
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RTg´nms,arRBHezr;
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naMnagsuCatayageZVIRbTkSiNRBHezr; ehIyRTg´ehaHeLIgeTAkan´Gakas
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RBHmhaksSbetærRBHGg< RBHbrmsasþaRtas´R:b´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLay BYkeTBþa nigBYkmnusSrEmgeBjcitþnwgPik¡úCaGñksmaTankarRtac´biNÐ:t CavtþdUcCabuRtrbs´tzaKt
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- 212 TankarRtac´biNÐ:tCavtþ CaGñkmaMTaM
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GñkciJ©wmxøÜnÉg
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CaGñkmanstisBVkal .
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esþcsk,;CakMBUleTBþaRTg´:nyagmkeZVITandl´buRtrbs´tzaKt
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pSayeTAkñúgeTvelak nigBYkmnusS .
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nigRClk´cIvrCaedImrbs´xøÜn
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cMENkRBHmhaksSbetærk*Kk´cIvrTaMgLayrbs´xøÜndUcKña
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18
ekadi
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BYkmnusSTaMgenaHTaMgCajati
nigóbdðakrbs´ksSb;
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- 214 ksSb;RtLb´eTAvij eTIbRBHGg<Rtas´nwgRBHezr;ksSb;za mñalksSb; tzaKtminGace:Hbg´ecalviharoTMenr:neT
BYkmnusSenAmanesckIþ
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eTasza
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mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
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sþab´BaküeBcn¾enaHehIyeTIbRTg´Rtas´za mñalPik¡úTaMgLayBYkGñkkuMelIk eTasksSbza ksSbCaGñkCab´CMBak´kñúgRtkUl nigkñúgbc©&yTaMgLay Et tamBitksSbRtLb´eTAehIy edayelakeZVITukkñúgcitþza eyIgnwgeZVItam RBHvacarbs´RBHtzaKt . sUm|Ikñúgkalmun ksSbkalnwgeZVIesckIþR:zñaenaH k*:neZVIesckIþ R:zñaza eyIgKb|ICaGñkminCab´kñúgbc©&y 4 manóbmadUcCadYgc&nÞEdlGac cUlkan´RtkUlTaMgLay:n ksSbminmanesckIþCab´enAkñúgRtkUl ßkñúg
- 215 bc©&yTaMgLay tzaKtkalnwgeBaldl´vtþbdibtþieRb{bedaydYgc&nÞ nig vtþbdibtþiénvgSrbs´RBHGriy; k*eBalGagdl´ksSboCaKti ‘oCaóTahrN¾’ . Pik¡úTaMgLayRkabTUlsYrRBHbrmsasþaza bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn RBHmhaksSbtaMgesckIþR:zñaTukkalNaRBHGg< / RBHbrmsasþaRtas´ sYrza mñalPik¡úTaMgLay BYkGñkmanesckIþbMNgnwgsþab´ß Pik¡úTaMgLay RkabTUlza
bBiRtRBHGg<d*ceRmIn
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mñalPik¡úTaMgLay
manRBHBuTÆRTg´RBHnamza
kñúgTIbMputmYy
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nigvtþbdibtþirbs´RBHGriyvgS
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kñúgvihar
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dUcesþchgScuHkñúgPk´RCaM
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kalRBHGg<RTg´tGnusnÆisEmþgZm(
eTIbRtas´RBHKaza
- 216 -
eRtkGr
RBHxINaRsBTaMgLay mansµartI rEmgxVl´xVay rEmg kñúgTIenAGaRs&y
elaklHbg´ecalRsL;
nUvGal&y
TaMgGs´ dUchgSlHPk´ehIyehIreTAdUecñaH .
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mancmáaj´ Pik¡úenaHCaGñkrnHrnat Cab´citþkñúgrs rEmgxUcbg´RbeyaCn¾ . EmnBit GñkR:C\TaMgLay
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RBHvin&ybidk ßehAzaRBHvin&y ‘ CaGaC\a ßExSbnÞat´ ßsIl ’ man 5 Km¬Ir :ndl´ 1- GaTikmµ 2- :citþiy; 3- mhavK< 4- culøvK< 5- brivar; kalebIrab´CaRBHZmµk¡nÆman 21000 RBHZmµk¡nÆ edayburaNbNiÐityk eQµaHKm¬IrCaGkSrkat´za ‘ GaÇ :Ç mÇ cuÇ bÇ ’ . RBHsutþnþbidk
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mü¨ageT[tEdlCaGñkBicarNaeXIjehtuplkñúgGnaKt-
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ejamnwgrkSaTuk
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edayelakBicarNaeXIjza
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nwgGaraZnaRBHbrmsarIrikZatuTaMgenaH eTAbJ©úHkñúgRBHmhaectIy¾
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