Columbia River Reader July 15, 2022

CRREADER.COM Vol. IXX, No. 211 • July 15, 2022 • COMPLIMENTARY

People+ Place

Empire Trees

then and now

of

pages 17-26

page 28

THE URBAN FOREST

COLUMBIA RIVER

dining guide

the

LongView

CENTENNIAL EDITION

COLUMBIA RIVER READER COLLECTORS CLUB

LEWIS AND CLARK REVOLUTIONIZED

ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION 11 issues $55.

SUBSCRIPTIONS MAKE THOUGHTFUL GIFTS...

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• COMPLIMENTARY 176 • March 15 – April 15, 2020 CRREADER.COM • Vol. XVI, No. road River region at home and on the the good life in the Columbia

Helping you discover and enjoy

What really — truly — happened during those final wind-blown, rain-soaked thirty days of the Lewis and Clark Expedition’s trek to the Pacific? Southwest Washington author and explorer Rex Ziak revolutionized historical scholarship by providing the answers: day by day and week by week. We’re delighted to offer In Full View, and Rex’s other two books, one with an extraordinary fold-out map, as our inaugural offerings from CRR Collectors Club.

MOSS IN YOUR LAWN? What to do page 15

ONE RIVER, MANY VOICES WASHINGTON’S POET LAUREATE COMES TO WAHKIAKUM COUNTY page 14

People+Place

Cutting Edge The art of the woodcut

page 19

page 28

IN FULL VIEW Rex Ziak

COLUMBIA RIVER

dining guide

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A true and accurate account of Lewis and Clark’s arrival at the Pacific Ocean, and their search for a winter camp along the lower Columbia River.

THE TIDEWATER REACH

Field Guide to the Lower Columbia River in Poems and Pictures

By Robert Michael Pyle and Judy VanderMaten. In three editions:

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EYEWITNESS TO ASTORIA Gabriel Franchére

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Field Guide to the

Lower Columbia River in

Poems and Pictures

The newly edited and annotated by Rex Ziak version of Franchére’s 1820 journal, Narrative of a Voyage to the Northwest Coast of America in the Years 1811, 1812, 1813 and 1814, or The First American Settlement on the Pacific.

to the in

Poems and Pictures Robert Michael Pyle Judy VanderMaten

MIchael o. Perry is a retired environmental technician, avid collector and conservator, and student of Pacific Northwest history. He lives in Kelso, Washington.

“Michael Perry gets it right!

Good storytelling is key to meaningful learning for all ages, and ‘Dispatches’ informs us in a relaxed, enjoyable way, perfect for anyone wishing to explore with the explorers.”

— DANIELLE ROBBINS Education & Public Programs Coordinator, Cowlitz County Historical Museum

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A LAYMAN’S LEWIS & CLARK

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“‘Dispatches’ is a great read, well researched and documented, and presented in an appealing format.

The perfect place to start learning more about the Corps of Discovery.” — ALLEN BENNETT President, Lower Columbia Chapter Traditional Small Craft Association

M I C H A E L O. P E R R Y

A unique fold-out guide mapping dayby-day Lewis and Clark’s journey from the Rockies to the Pacific Ocean and back.

In thIs engagIng new book author Michael Perry takes a fresh look at the Lewis and Clark Expedition — what they set out to do, what they experienced, and where they failed and succeeded — from the layman’s point of view. Compiled from a popular monthly magazine series, and adding new notes and commentary, Perry’s Dispatches adds to the lore and legacy of the famous Expedition the insights, quirks, and wry observations of a gifted amateur historian.

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www.crreader.com/crrpress

DISPATCHES FROM THE DISCOVERY TRAIL

dispatches from the discovery trail

Michael Perry has a collector’s eye, a scientist’s curiosity, and the Pacific Northwest in his heart.

DOWN AND UP Rex Ziak $18.95

ALSO AVAILABLE FOR PICK-UP at 1333 14th, Longview

• Boxed Signature Edition Color and BW $50; • Collectors Edition,Trade paperback. Color and B/W $35 • Trade paperback B/W $25

Field Guide Lower Columbia River

Robert Michael Pyle Judy VanderMaten

CRR PRESS

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ISBN 978-1-7346725-4-1

9 781734 672565

A Layman’s Lewis & Clark

By Michael O. Perry.

In three editions: • Boxed Signature Edition, Color and BW with Souvenir Bookmark $50 • Collectors Edition,Trade paperback. Color and B/W $35 • Trade paperback B/W $25

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Sue’s Views

The World’s Best Summer Job

At right: Tour guide leading a tour of the Long-Bell mill, smoke stacks in the background.

Below: Queen Marie of Romania came through town and toured the mill in 1926.

Photos courtesy of Longview Public Library

T

he biggest. The best. Ripley’s Believe It or Not. The Top Ten List. Face it, we’re all drawn to superlatives, and Longview is no exception.

I approached my summer job with some trepidation. Equipped with my white hard hat, green jacket, and a bullhorn, I walked across the parking lot in the shadow of surely one of the world’s biggest billboards, proclaiming Welcome to Weyerhaeuser…Home of the World’s Largest Sawmill.

As a fledgling tour guide, I was part of a rich tradition, whether I knew it or not. If R.A. Long and the founders had charged per head for all those tours they probably would have improved the balance sheet substantially. Chambers of Commerce, real estate agents, and developers by the busload. And later, in my day, tourists who’d visited Boeing up north and Trees of Mystery in the Redwoods down south (probably with a stop at the Tillamook Cheese Factory in between, too) would queue up to witness the spectacle of the mighty sawmill. And try to hear me over the noise.

It was the Industrial Age, and it lay the basis for our economy, our livelihoods, our pride, and, surely, the world’s greatest summer job.

Oh, by the way, that’s Queen Marie of Romania taking the tour in 1926, accompanied by Long-Bell manager S.M. Morris. In her memoir, she recalled: “In the mill we saw giant trees lifted as though they were pencils, stripped of their bark and split into huge planks and beams as though they had not greater resistance than butter.”

Columnists and contributors: Tracy Beard Carol Boudreau Hal Calbom Alice Dietz Rad Dutz Joseph Govednik Jim McLeod Michael Perry Ned Piper Philip Portwood Robert Michael Pyle Marc Roland Alan Rose Alice Slusher Greg Smith Debra Tweedy Judy VanderMaten Editorial/Proofreading Assistants: Merrilee Bauman, Michael Perry, Marilyn Perry, Tiffany Dickinson, Debra Tweedy Advertising Manager: Ned Piper, 360-749-2632 Columbia River Reader, llc 1333 14th Ave Longview, WA 98632 P.O. Box 1643 • Rainier, OR 97048 Office Hours: M-W-F • 11–3* *Other times by chance or appointment E-mail: publisher@crreader.com Phone: 360-749-1021

I hope you’re enjoying our Centennial series, “People+Place Then and Now,” and having a lovely summer.

Sue Piper

Columbia River Reader ... Helping you discover and enjoy the good life in the Columbia River Region, at home and on the road.

ON THE COVER

Publisher/Editor: Susan P. Piper

“Good morning, my name is Sue. I’ll be your guide today. Can you hear me OK?”

City of Longview Urban Forestry crew at work at the Civic Circle, left to right: Danny Olson, Blaine Winter, and Peter Brickey. In the overhead bucket: Kevin Beaty.

Photo by Hal Calbom Columbia River Reader is published monthly, with 15,000 copies distributed in the Lower Columbia region. Entire contents copyrighted; No reproduction of any kind allowed without express written permission of Columbia River Reader, LLC. Opinions expressed herein, whether in editorial content or paid ad space, belong to the writers and advertisers and are not necessarily shared or endorsed by the Reader.

Submission guidelines: page 37.

General Ad info: page 37.

Ad Manager: Ned Piper 360-749-2632.

CRREADER.COM Visit our website for the current issue and archive of past issues from 2013.

In this Issue 2 4 4 5 8 11 12 13 15 16 17–26 27 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36–37 38 42 42

CRR Collectors Club Letter to the Editor Civilized Living: Miss Manners Dispatches from the Discovery Trail ~ Episode 15 Where to Find the Reader A Different Way of Seeing ~ The Tidewater Reach Out & About ~ Willow Grove Bike Ride & Picnic Provisions Along the Trail ~ Museum Magic: The Bush Cabin at Cowlitz County Fair Quips & Quotes The Long View: People + Place Then and Now ~ Chapter 2 The Long View Partner Spotlights Longview Centennial Calendar Lower Columbia Dining Guide Where Do You Read the Reader?

Art in the Park Astronomy / The Sky Report: July 15–August 15 Roland on Wine Me & My Piano: Good Vibes for Life, by Rad Dutz Besides CRR What Else Are You Reading?

Cover to Cover ~ Book Review / Bestsellers List Submissions Guidelines / Performing Arts / Outings & Events Northwest Gardening: Tips for Gardening Enjoyment!

The Spectator: Plugged In to Cowlitz PUD: Considering Solar?

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 3

Letters to the Editor

From England to America, this reader loved Spam I thoroughly enjoy the Reader. When I saw the Spam article by Neil C. Martello, in the June issue, I absolutely “ate it up.”

It took me back to World War II in England. We were being rationed for anything edible, including Spam. My mother used coupons for a tin of Spam once a week. She sliced it up into eight slices even though there were nine of us. I know she sacrificed hers for a bigger slice for my dad. Fried it in lard and we savored every bite.

Every night at the end of our bedtime prayer, she would say, “And God bless the Yanks for their Spam.”

When I came over here in 1948, I found that Spam was well-like and economical. My mother-in-law prepared it in various ways. I savored every bite. Now we try to avoid salty foods. Many younger people I know frown on it. Could be fun perhaps if any organization put on a Spam feed for a worthy cause. I think so!

Brenda Nanney Longview, Wash.

Civilized Living

By Judith Martin, Nicholas Ivor Martin and Jacobina Martin

DEAR MISS MANNERS: Approximately 15 years ago, I gave my niece a ring.

It was a ring that my grandfather (her great-grandfather), a migrant farm worker, found. He gave it to my mother, and she gave it to me when I was 15. It is a class ring from my alma mater from the year 1918, and I wore it for many years.

I gave it to my niece on the occasion of her wedding; it was her “something old.” My niece has since divorced that husband, and is remarried with a family.

I have never seen the ring again. She doesn’t wear it, and I truly regret giving it away. Assuming she still has the ring, is there any way to ask for it back? I do not want to hurt her, but the ring has enormous sentimental value to me.

GENTLE READER: Did your niece divorce the ring along with the ex-husband? Because otherwise, there is no reason to think that these two events were related -- and the ring is still rightfully hers.

Miss Manners suggests instead that you remember it fondly in front of her and her children. Tell them the legacy of their great-greatgrandfather, and add, “Perhaps someday, your mother will pass the ring along to you, as I did to her. It is such an important symbol of our family history.” And then watch as your niece quickly scrambles to produce it. cont page 10

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Lewis & Clark

DISPATCHES FROM THE DISCOVERY TRAIL

By Michael O. Perry

EPISODE 15

A Critical Time for the Expedition: Must Get Horses! Sacajawea Helps

A

fter wasting 12 days trying t o g e t C a p t a i n L e w i s ’s experimental iron boat to float after portaging around the Great Falls in present-day Montana, the journey resumed on July 14, 1805. A week later Lewis saw smoke that he hoped meant Indians were nearby. When Sacajawea began to recognize familiar landmarks, everyone was encouraged. On July 27th, the expedition reached the headwaters of the Missouri at Three Forks, west of present-day Bozeman, Montana. This was where Sacajawea had been taken captive five years earlier, but there was no sign of her people.

Finally, on August 11th, they saw a lone Indian on horseback, the first Indian seen since leaving Fort Mandan four months earlier. Lewis tried to approach, but the Indian turned and galloped away.

On August 12, 1805, after traveling 3,000 miles since leaving St. Louis 20 months earlier, the Corps of Discovery had reached the Continental Divide (the border between Idaho and Montana).

There they found a spring believed to be the highest source of water flowing into the Missouri River.

They crossed over a ridge and Lewis drank from a stream he assumed, incorrectly, to be the headwaters of the Columbia River.

Early rendering of Gate of the Mountains, declared a national wilderness in 1964 and formally designated Gates of the Mountains Wild Area.

Postcard from Michael Perry’s private collection.

Its not going to be easy!

Lewis then went ahead to look for the hoped for one-day portage route between the Missouri and Columbia River drainages. Upon reaching the 7373-foot summit of Lemhi Pass, east of present-day

...the journey resumed...

Once past the painful portage, the Expedition sought the headwaters of the Missouri. Passing through what today is called the Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, which still exists relatively unchanged, Captain Lewis wrote on July 19, 1805: ‘this evening we entered much the most remarkable clifts that we have yet seen. these clifts rise from the waters edge on either side perpindicularly to the height of 1,200 feet...the river appears to have forced its way through this immense body of solid rock for the distance of 5-3/4 Miles...I called it the Gates of the Rocky Mountains.’

Salmon, Idaho, Lewis “discovered immence ranges of high mountains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow.” He could see there was no Northwest Passage or easy walk to the Columbia River.

Lewis realized the fate of the Expedition now rested on their finding the Shoshone Indians and obtaining horses to continue the journey over the mountains and to the Columbia River’s watershed. The previous day, Lewis had seen the first Indian since leaving Fort Mandan four months earlier. Two days later, contact was made with two Shoshone Indians.

Lewis gave them a few gifts and, using sign language, convinced them to take him to the rest of their tribe. They soon met 60 warriors on horseback; after seeing the gifts, they welcomed Lewis and his small party. Lewis only had three men with him, so the Shoshone could have easily killed them if they wanted. Chief Cameahwait held a celebration that night.

I’d prefer medium-rare

Michael Perry enjoys local history and travel. His popular 33-installment Lewis & Clark series appeared in Columbia River Reader’s early years and helped shape its identity and zeitgeist. After two encores, the series has been expanded and published in a book. Details, pages 2, 39.

O. P E R R Y

dispatches MICHAEL

from the

Discovery Trail with

HAL CALBOM DEBBY NEELY

by woodcut art

A LAYMAN’S

K

LEWIS & CLAR

The next day, in order to give Captain Clark and the rest of the men time to catch up, Lewis and his men went hunting with some of the Indians.

When word came back to camp that Drouillard had killed a deer, the Indians raced off on horses. Lewis wrote that by the time he arrived, “Each Indian

had a piece of some discription and all eating most ravenously. Some were eating kidnies, the melt [spleen] and liver, blood running from the corners of their mouths.”

Meat was very scarce, and the Indians had been living off berries and fish, so they devoured the whole deer without bothering to cook it.

Trust but verify?

When Lewis told of more white men coming upriver, the Indians became suspicious. They feared an ambush by the Blackfeet Indians. To reduce their anxiety, Lewis and his men exchanged clothing with the Indians, and went so far as to give them their rifles with instructions to shoot them if it was a trap. Lewis told Cameahwait one of their people, Sacajawea, was with Clark. He also told about York, Clark’s black slave. The Indians were eager to see such a man.

Family Reunion

Lewis was relieved when Clark and the rest of the party arrived on August 17th.

Sacajawea recognized one of the girls as having been captured with her five years earlier at Three Forks, near present-day Bozeman, Montana. The other girl, Jumping Fish, had escaped while being taken to the Mandan Indian villages in North Dakota where Sacajawea was sold to Charbonneau. Even more amazing was the discovery that Chief cont page 7

In April 2021 we introduced a revised and expanded version of Michael Perry’s popular series which was expanded In the new book, Dispatches from the Discovery Trail, edited by Hal Calbom and published

by CRRPress. It includes an in-depth author interview and new illustrations and commentary.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 5

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Lewis & Clark

from page 5

Cameahwait was Sacajawea’s brother!

While Sacajawea had shown no emotion as they neared her homeland, she was very excited when she found both her friend and her brother.

Sacajawea jumped up and ran to embrace Cameahwait, throwing a blanket over the two of them as she wept profusely.

Sacajawea was the only member of the party who could speak the Shoshone language, but it still took four people to converse. Captains

“

Lewis or Clark would speak to Private Francois Labiche, who would translate it into French for Charbonneau to translate into Hidatsa for Sacajawea to translate into Shoshone. Thus, Sacajawea was the key to obtaining horses from the Shoshone Indians.

Lewis was encouraged by the fact there were between 400 and 700 horses grazing around the camp. The survival of the Corps would depend on being able to obtain some of those horses.

•••

... “immence ranges of high mountains”...

They follow the Missouri up to the ‘Stony Mountains.’ They have to walk across this little hill and there they would find the mouth of the river going down to the Columbia. They found a spring, drank water from it, and made a note saying ‘I drank water from the headwaters of the Columbia,’ but then they go a little further up the pass and look out and as far as they can see are mountains. Not just mountains, but snow-capped. The things are full of snow and they know it’s going to be a very difficult traverse.”

Don’t Miss the Exhibit & Sale of Shirley Bailey’s Paintings Aug 8 – 30

Longview Public Library Proceeds benefit Longview Chihuly Project

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Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 7

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Where to find the new Reader

It’s delivered all around the River by the 15th of each month. Here’s the list of handy, regularly-refilled sidewalk box and rack locations where you can pick up a copy any time of day and even in your bathrobe: CLATSKANIE LONGVIEW Post Office U.S. Bank Chevron / Mini-Mart Post Office Fultano’s Pizza Bob’s (rack, main check-out) WESTPORT In front of 1232 Commerce Ave Berry Patch In front of 1323 Commerce Ave Wauna mill (parking lot) YMCA Fred Meyer (rack, service desk) RAINIER Teri’s Post Office Grocery Outlet Cornerstone Café Fibre Fed’l CU - Commerce Ave Rainier Hardware (rack, entry) Monticello Hotel (front entrance) Earth ‘n’ Sun (on Hwy 30) Kaiser Permanente El Tapatio (entry rack) St. John Medical Center Grocery Outlet (rack, Park Lake Café) Senior Center (rack at front door) LCC Student Center DEER ISLAND Indie Way Diner Deer Island Store Columbia River Reader Office 1333 14th Ave. (box at door) COLUMBIA CITY - Post Office Omelettes & More (entry rack) WARREN Stuffy’s II (entry rack) Warren Country Inn KELSO ST HELENS Visitors’ Center / Kelso-Longview Chamber of Commerce Chamber of Commerce Sunshine Pizza KALAMA St. Helens Market Fresh Fibre Fed’l CU Olde Town: Kalama Shopping Center Wild Currant, Tap into Wine, corner of First & Fir Molly’s Market McMenamin’s Harbor Lodge Safeway WOODLAND SCAPPOOSE Visitors’ Center Post Office Grocery Outlet Road Runner Luckman Coffee Fultano’s Antidote (rack) Ace Hardware CASTLE ROCK WARRENTON, OR Lacie Rha’s Cafe (32 Cowlitz W.) Fred Meyer Parker’s Restaurant (box, entry) CATHLAMET Visitors’ Center 890 Huntington Cathlamet Pharmacy Ave. N., Exit 49, west side of I-5 Tsuga Gallery Cascade Select Market Cathlamet Realty West RYDERWOOD Puget Island Ferry Landing Café porch SKAMOKAWA TOUTLE Skamokawa General Store Drew’s Grocery & Service NASELLE (temporarily closed) Appelo Archives & Café Johnson’s One-Stop

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 9

Miss Manners

from page 4

DEAR MISS MANNERS: Our youth pastor took all the graduating seniors and their families to lunch.

My daughter thinks she should write the thank-you note because she was the one directly invited, while we were the “plus-ones”; I think I should write it because I’m usually the one to buy lunch for my family, and so I received the most benefit. What do you say?

DEAR MISS MANNERS: Does wearing the flag as clothes show that you love America, or that you hate America?

I was raised to believe that it was disrespectful, if not traitorous, to wear the American flag on your butt or anywhere else, except as part of an authorized uniform, or maybe a discreet pin like the ones that seem required for politicians.

GENTLE READER: You want to stop your polite daughter from expressing gratitude, with the argument that saving you money is more important than being hospitable? Are you mad?

And now I see people who identify as patriots using flag material for all kinds of things, including boxers, bikinis and everything else. Are they sending a double message?

Miss Manners begs you to stop trying to teach etiquette to your daughter, who knows more about it than you do.

GENTLE READER: On the contrary: They have received a double message.

DEAR MISS MANNERS: Is it appropriate to send out a wedding invitation with explicit directions on how guests should dress? The bride wants to stipulate on the invitation “no T-shirts, no shorts,” etc. She says too many people show up at weddings improperly dressed.

The U.S. Flag Code — written and published by advocacy groups in 1923, adopted by Congress in 1942 and revised numerous times subsequently — states that “the flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery.”

The American Legion interprets that as referring to an actual flag, not a fabric pattern that looks like a flag.

I find this rude. What do you think?

GENTLE READER: Which? Dressing in leisure clothes for an important occasion, or issuing specific dress instructions to guests?

Miss Manners’ advice is to keep clear of any “More Patriotic Than Thou” contests.

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1159 14th Ave, Longview • 360.423.5330 • www.cowlitztitle.com 10 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Never mind; both are rude. Which creates a problem.

Hosts may set the general standard of dress, such as “black tie” ­— or puzzling codes they think up, such as “elegant casual,” whatever that means. But they are supposed to respect their guests’ judgment and not scold them in advance.

Yes, Miss Manners knows your friends have no such judgment. She suggests a one-word instruction: “formal.” This will mystify the guests, but perhaps make them realize that their beach outfits do not qualify.

DEAR MISS MANNERS: If three office workers give a dozen cookies to a school counselor for School Counselor Week, should she offer a cookie to each of them?

GENTLE READER: Although there is no prohibition against sharing food that was given as a present, neither is there a requirement to do so. Miss Manners assumes that the generous bakers got to lick the batter.

DEAR MISS MANNERS: A friend of 40-plus years has again asked me not to have any contact with her married adult daughter. cont page 11

Miss Manners

from page 10

Although she and her daughter are estranged, I prefer not to have any conflict, and to be impartial with family or friends who are having disagreements. In addition, I am 70 years old and do not appreciate being told who I can and cannot associate with.

A Different Way of Seeing

THE TIDEWATER REACH Poem by Robert Michael Pyle • Photograph by Judy VanderMaten • Field Note by Hal Calbom

Long Dock It could be anywhere on the river

GENTLE READER: “I cannot promise that, but I do swear that I will not act as a go-between or divulge any private details from either one of you.”

where people want to get down to the water for all the reasons people do.

There’s never been a time

Miss Manners warns you, however, that once your old friend realizes that she has lost a valuable intelligence agent, she may reconsider her position.

when people have lived along the water

DEAR MISS MANNERS: A dear college friend and I text one to two times a week. When I was going through some old things, I came across a memento of our time together. I mailed it to him and, via tracking, I know that it was delivered to the correct address.

in hoop by the water’s edge.

We continue to text weekly, but he has not mentioned it. This is wholly unlike him. He is always proper. I thought perhaps he was out of town when it was delivered, but it’s been three weeks.

are the entry-points. And when

that they didn’t build docks to get to boats to ducks to damselflies The longer the better, since it prolongs anticipation, puts off the moment of arrival, when toe goes into water or butt into boat. The docks you reach the end, only two things are possible: enter the river, or walk back up to the longing land, and start to long for water once more.

I feel uncomfortable asking him if he received a package from me. What to do?

G E N T L E R E A D E R : Yo u r discomfort cannot be because it would be unmannerly, Miss Manners’ area of expertise.

“Did you get it? What did you think?

Isn’t it funny that I found it after all these years? Do you remember that trip?” Etiquette has no objection to your using any one of these questions -- or all four, so long as they are part of a single, breathless inquiry.

But do omit the part about checking the tracking, which, though perfectly rational, tends to raise the hairs on the back of one’s neck.

PILINGS PATH: ASTORIA Few rivers are so influenced by tides and weather. The very height of river pilings, and the docks and ramps that either float up and down with them or are permanently affixed to them, anticipates tidal fluctuations well over ten feet.

Among the most unanticipated, and aggravating, hazards of Lewis and Clark’s visit to the Lower Columbia was the tidal movement, which disrupted their camps and their forward progress.

On this page we excerpt poems, pictures and field notes from our own “Field Guide to the Lower Columbia River in Poems and Pictures,” The Tidewater Reach,

by Gray’s River resident and renowned naturalist Robert Michael Pyle, and Cathlamet photographer Judy VanderMaten.

The two dreamed for years of a collaborative project, finally realized when Columbia River Reader Press published color and black and white editions of The Tidewater Reach in 2020, and a third, hybrid edition in 2021, all presenting “a different way of seeing” our beloved Columbia River.

••• Please send your questions to Miss Manners at her website, www. missmanners.com; to her email, dearmissmanners@gmail.com; or through postal mail to Miss Manners, Andrews McMeel Syndication, 1130 Walnut St., Kansas City, MO 64106.

Field Guide to the

Lower Columbia River in

Poems and Pictures

Robert Michael Pyle Judy VanderMaten

For information on ordering, as well as our partner bookshops and galleries, see pages 2 and 39.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 11

OUT•AND•ABOUT

Looping Willow Grove

Story & photos by Tracy Beard

Exercise, explore river countryside

C

ycling is terrific exercise and a fantastic way to get around. Cowlitz County is a fun place to explore on your bike, whether you prefer to ride solo, with friends or as a family.

In 2021 a team consisting of Complete Streets Advisory Committee members, residents, volunteers and city staff drafted a master plan to expand the current bike routes and walking trails in Longview. As I await the completion of this collaborative project, one of my favorite places to ride is the loop around Willow Grove.

Willow Grove Park, located on the Columbia River west of Longview on Willow Grove Road, is easy to find and affords plenty of parking. Leave your car at either the boat launch or the picnic area, unload the bikes and take a left to follow my path out of the parking lot, heading west on Willow Grove Road.

on my travels through this section. Look for the poles with platforms in the slough; these are available for birds to nest out of harm’s way.

Throughout the remainder of the ride you will tour past estate-like homes with manicured lawns, smaller houses with charming yard art, farms with cows, horses and chickens, various gardens, and several houseboats. Keep an eye out for peek-a-boo views of the Columbia River on the left in between the real estate.

The Port of Longview, which celebrated 100 years of progress in 2020, purchased the park in 2014 and spent millions of dollars on renovations for the community. Plenty of barbeques are available, grassy areas and beachfront sand, and the picnic structures and bathrooms recently received a makeover. cont page 13

There is very little traffic on the roadway, so you can journey along at a leisurely speed, or pick up the pace for a great workout. Be aware there is often a police officer with a radar gun on the main section of the road.

The speed limit is 35 miles per hour, and although you may get away with speeding on your bike, you will not escape a ticket speeding in your car.

The loop is just over six miles long, and the elevation change throughout the ride is a mere 13 feet. Right out of the gate you will see one of my favorite houses on the right, hidden amongst trees. I love the black stone chimney. As you follow the road curving right, you can see a large farm with a round pen. Horses and cows are often grazing in this and nearby pastures.

Extensive gardens with greenhouse hoop covers are on the right, and the slough quietly flows along on the left. I have spied ducks, egrets, blue herons and turtles

Windermere Northwest Living

Kevin Campbell Associate Broker 360-636-4663

12 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

from page 12 The most challenging part of this ride is the last stretch back to the park along the river. The afternoon wind makes riding more strenuous, so I like to go in the morning and stay at the park for a picnic lunch. Make the following fish recipe

OUT•AND•ABOUT at home and put it in a thermos or in your car crockpot to keep it warm until lunch or bring something to barbeque at the park. Although alcohol is not allowed at the park, I have included one of my favorite summer cocktail recipes.

The sand should make for a soft landing.

Tracy Beard writes about luxury and adventure travel, traditional and trendy fine dining and libations for regional, national and international magazines. She is in her seventh year as CRR’s “Out & About” columnist. She lives in Longview, Wash.

Tasty Corn Salad ½ bag fire-roasted frozen corn – thawed 2 cups cherry tomatoes – cut in half 1 ripe avocado – diced ½ can of black olives – cut in half 4 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 1 chipotle chili – seeded and minced 1 ½ tablespoons fresh lime juice 1 tablespoon honey Salt and pepper to taste

By Tracy Beard

PROVISIONS ALONG THE TRAIL

Summer Fish Tacos 2 tilapia loins 1 teaspoon seasoning salt 2 tablespoons olive oil 4 taco-sized flour tortillas ½ head romaine lettuce or white cabbage – chopped into thin slices 1 ripe mango – sliced lengthwise 1 ripe avocado – sliced lengthwise 1/3 cup sour cream 1 chipotle – seeded and minced 1 lime – cut into wedges

Mix oil, lime juice, chipotle, honey, salt and pepper in a small container until blended. Place corn, tomatoes, avocado and olives in a bowl.

Toss with dressing.

Strawberry Basil Margarita

4 ounces tequila 2 1/2 ounces Cointreau 1 1/2 ounces real lime juice 1 1/2 ounces sweet and sour mix 8-10 fresh ripe strawberries

10 basil leaves 6-8 ice cubes Pour all ingredients into a blender and mix until smooth. This recipe makes 2 -3 margaritas depending on the size of your glass.

Mix chipotle in sour cream and place in the refrigerator for a few hours. Sprinkle the tilapia with seasoned salt. Heat oil and cook the fish on both sides until it flakes easily with a fork, approximately 5 minutes. Keep warm.

Wash and chop lettuce. Slice the mango, avocado and lime. Cut the tilapia lengthwise. Warm the tortillas in a hot pan until hot and pliable. Lay ½ tilapia on the tortilla and dress with the sour cream mix, avocado, mango and lettuce. This recipe makes four tacos.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 13

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Local Culture

MUSEUM MAGIC

Your Columbia River Reader

At the Fair

Read it • Enjoy it Share it • Recycle it

Let the Good Times Grow!

Columbia River Reader is printed with environmentally-sensitive soybased inks on paper manufactured in the Pacific Northwest utilizing the highest percentage of “post-consumer waste” recycled content available on the market.

By Joseph Govednik, Cowlitz County Historical Museum Director

T

he Cowlitz County Fair is the last weekend in July, and the theme is “Let the Good Times Grow!” The Cowlitz County Historical Museum is excited to partner with the WSU Master Gardeners to bring a small exhibit, “From Farm to Picnic” on the historic growing, cooking, preserving, and sharing of food in our community.

This exhibit and additional museum programming is located at the Bush Family Log Cabin on the northwest corner of the fairgrounds during the Cowlitz County Fair, Wednesday, July 27, to Saturday, July 30. The Bush Cabin will be open daily from Noon to 6pm.

Kids will enjoy crafts and historic toys, including the ever- popular stilts, along with the intriguing “What is It?” table of tools. Come join us for all the fun!

Local volunteer Jerry Kelly interacts with visitors to the Bush Cabin during a previous year’s Fair. Courtesy photos.

To: Centralia, Olympia Mt. Rainier Yakima (north, then east) Tacoma/Seattle

Raymond/ South Bend

Oysterville •

Columbia River

101

Chinook

•

Grays River

101

Pacific Ocean

• Kelso-Longview Chamber of Commerce Kelso Visitor Center I-5 Exit 39 105 Minor Road, Kelso • 360-577-8058 • Woodland Tourist Center I-5 Exit 21 Park & Ride lot, 900 Goerig St., 360-225-9552

Astoria Birkenfeld

Mount St. Helens

Skamokawa Cathlamet 4

Warrenton •

Seaside

Washington

Castle Rock

• Naselle

WestportPuget Island FERRYk

Ilwaco

VISITOR CENTERS

504

Long Beach

Vernonia

Longview

Ape Cave •

Kelso

Clatskanie Rainier

Woodland

rnelius NW Co ad o R s s a P

To: Salem Silverton Eugene Ashland

Local in

• Naselle, WA Appelo Archives Center 1056 SR 4, Naselle, WA. 360-484-7103.

for

Points o mation f In Recre terest Special ation Dinin Events Arts & Eg ~ Lodging ntertain ment

• Pacific County Museum & Visitor Center Hwy 101, South Bend, WA 360-875-5224 • Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau 3914 Pacific Way (corner Hwy 101/Hwy 103) Long Beach, WA. 360-642-2400 • 800-451-2542

• Astoria-Warrenton Chamber/Ore Welcome Ctr 111 W. Marine Dr., Astoria 503-325-6311 or 800-875-6807

97

Goldendale

• Seaside, OR 989 Broadway, 503-738-3097; 888-306-2326

•Yacolt

St Helens

• Wahkiakum Chamber 102 Main St, Cathlamet • 360-795-9996 • Castle Rock Visitor Center Exit 49, west side of I-5, 890 Huntington Ave. N. Open M-F 11–3.

• South Columbia County Chamber Columbia Blvd/Hwy 30, St. Helens, OR • 503-397-0685

503

Columbia City

Maryhill Museum

• Ridgefield

Scappoose•

Oregon

Cougar •

Kalama

cont page 16

FREE Maps • Brochures Directions • Information

Vader

Ocean Park •

The Bush Cabin is a historic pioneer cabin built in the 1850’s or 60’s originally located on the Hazel Dell Road southwest of Castle Rock. The

Sauvie Island

Skamania Lodge

Vancouver Col. Gorge Interp.Ctr as m a C • Bonneville 12

Portland

Dam

Troutdale Crown Point

n Stevenso Cascade Locks Bridge of the Gods

Hood River The Dalles

To: Walla Walla Kennewick, WA Lewiston, ID

Map suggests only approximate positions and relative distances. Consult a real map for more precise details. We are not cartographers.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 15

Museum Magic

log, and faithfully rebuilt at its current and permanent location at the Cowlitz County Fairgrounds for all to enjoy in the 1950’s. We look forward to seeing you at the fair and the opportunity to visit this historical structure of Cowlitz County history. For more information about the Cowlitz County Fair, please visit: www.cowlitzcountyfair.com

from page 15

Bush family raised seven children in this one-room cabin with a loft.

Fire-scorched logs making up part of the cabin suggest it was made from salvaged timber remaining from the early 1800’s Hazel Dell Burn. The cabin was used as a barn in its later years before being dismantled log-by-

•••

Long View THE

For information about sponsorship opportunities: publisher@crreader.com or Ned Piper, 360-740-2632.

A Century on the Lower Columbia

PEOPLE+PLACE ~ THEN AND NOW A Year of Journalism in Columbia River Reader • June 2022 through June 2023 A Commemorative Book • Multiple-media Gala Variety Show at Columbia Theatre

Serving our communities since 1975 Contributing to the Quality of Life envisioned by Longview’s Founders

Kids enjoy craft activities led by Museum staff Danielle Robbins and a volunteer at the Bush Cabin during a prior year’s Fair. Courtesy photo.

Q

Proud Sponsor of

UIPS & QUOTES

Selected by Debra Tweedy

What was most significant about the lunar voyage was not that men set foot on the moon, but that they set eye on the earth. ~ Norman Cousins, American political journalist, author, professor, 19151990.

We are all worms, but I do believe that I am a glow-worm. ~ Winston Churchill, British statesman and Prime Minister, 1874-1965.

There is a light in this world, a healing spirit more powerful than any darkness we may encounter. We sometimes lose sight of this force when there is suffering, and too much pain. Then suddenly, the spirit will emerge through the lives of ordinary people who hear a call and answer in extraordinary ways. ~ Sir Richard Attenborough, English filmmaker, 1923-2014 To find the universal elements enough; to find the air and the water exhilarating; to be refreshed by a morning walk or an evening saunter... to be thrilled by the stars at night; to be elated over a bird’s nest or a wildflower in spring—these are some of the rewards of the simple life. ~ John Burroughs, American naturalist and writer, 1837-1921

What sunshine is to flowers, smiles are to humanity. These are but trifles to be sure; but scattered along life’s pathway, the good they do is inconceivable. ~ Joseph Addison, English writer and politician, 1672-1719

People+Place Then and Now

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RiverCities Transit

A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure until he begins to blame someone else. ~ John Burroughs, American naturalist and writer, 1837-1921 I hate all those weathermen who tell you that rain is bad weather. There’s no such thing as bad weather, just the wrong clothing, so get yourself a sexy raincoat and live a little. ~ Billy Connolly, Scottish actor and comedian, 1942Take what is given, and make it over your way.

My aim in life has always been to hold my own with whatever’s going. Not against: with. ~ Robert Frost, American poet, 1874-1963

It’s your outlook on life that counts. If you take yourself lightly and don’t take yourself too seriously, pretty soon you can find the humor in our everyday lives. And sometimes it can be a lifesaver. ~ Betty White, American actress and comedian, 1922-2021 Longview native Debra Tweedy has lived on four continents. She and her husband decided to return to her hometown and bought a house facing Lake Sacajawea.“We came back because of the Lake and the Longview Public Library,” she says.

16 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

“Van”

painting16x20 inches acrylic paint on canvas

by Joe Fischer

Celebrating The Planned City’s Centennial Longview is Alive with Art!

JOE FISCHER Proud Sponsor of People+Place

Then and Now

A year-long feature series written and photographed by Southwest Washington native and Emmy Award-winning journalist

people+ place

Hal Calbom

Production Notes

then and now

Seeing Monthly Journalism Commemorative Book Gala Celebration

SPONSOR PARTNERS PEOPLE+PLACE PARTNERS Busack Electric RiverCities Transit Cowlitz PUD Don & Andrea Cullen Cutright Supply Evans Kelly Family Joe M. Fischer Richelle Gall Insurance The Lee Family NORPAC Michael & Marilyn Perry Perry E. Piper Port of Longview Weatherguard, Inc.

LEGACY PARTNERS Merrilee Bauman Linda Calbom Elam’s Furniture The Gebert Family Robert & Pauline Kirchner Edward Jones • Nick Lemiere The Minthorn Family Rodman Realty, Inc. Holly & GM Roe Sessions Plumbing Stirling Honda Teague’s Interiors

Honoring Longview’s Centennial 1923 – 2023

the Forest for the Trees Trees have a history told in more than their rings. They also reflect the evolution of our consciousness.

Trees were something to be cleared, first, for settlement and agriculture, and used to build shelter and provide fuel.

They evolved into a crop, a commercial product, some decades before our Longview story begins, and remain at the heart of it.

Many of us became proud R.A. Long High School Lumberjacks growing up. However, over time, it became fashionable to demean lumberjacks and the timber industry as exploiters and destroyers of the natural landscape.

In fact (and we’ll be dealing with this extensively in this series), the tree business has been one of the most dutiful at fully utilizing and replenishing its product.

Trees have now been given exalted status. At the extreme, we “hugged” them and we are still fighting over them. We work to balance our aesthetic regard for them and their economic value to us.

And in Longview — perhaps history’s most singularly-dedicated city to the business of forestry and trees — we now do both: harvest them still for profit, and worship the ground they grow on. We are both a Tree City USA and a World Tree City, with more than 12,000 trees growing and curated within our city limits.

We have what Joni Mitchell once ruefully called a “tree museum” in our very own Frank Willis Arboretum, a glorious tour around Lake Sacajawea featured in this month’s issue.

Above all, we have a better sense of how people and nature interact, and find balance between what puts shelter over our heads and inspiration into our hearts.

•••

A City of Longview Urban Forestry crew, clockwise from top: Kevin Beaty (in the bucket), Peter Brickey, Blaine Winter, Danny Olson.

WHERE WE’VE BEEN • WHERE WE’RE GOING

T

changes that make us what we are today. How close are we to the founders’ vision? What remains? What’s entirely new?”

“It’s important to look back and celebrate the past,” said publisher Susan Piper, “but equally important to track the

Thanks to tremendous community support (see Partner Profiles, page 27), the Reader will present 12 months of “People+Place Then and Now” reportage, then combine and expand these features into a commemorative book. The Long View: A Planned

he Long View project pairs history with modern context.

To celebrate Longview’s 100th birthday, Columbia River Reader is expanding its monthly “People+Place” feature to contrast the historical “Then” with the contemporary “Now.”

City and America’s Last Frontier written by Hal Calbom, with a foreword by John M. McClelland, III. The Reader will coordinate with the Longview Centennial Committee, led by Reed Hadley and Arlene Hubble, to publicize civic activities and celebrations (see Centennial Calendar, page 27) and will host a Book Launch Gala in late June 2023.

THEN AND NOW 1. Developing Dreams 2. Empire of Trees 3. Heavy Lifting 4. People Problems 5. Renewable Resources 6. Communications 7. Transport and Trade 8. Power and Energy 9. Education for All 10. Sustaining the Spirit 11. Health and Well-being 12. Dreams Developing

THE LONG VIEW • CENTENNIAL EDITION • CHAPTER 2 Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 17

2.

then people+ place

Empire of Trees THEN

The mightiest stands of commercial timber on earth: measuring, mapping, mastering.

They Came to Three Rivers To get on with this story we must commence in the early years of the last century, bringing R.A. Long and his young lieutenants out from Kansas City to build the biggest mills on earth.

NOW

Not that Southwest Washington, as we now call it, lacked a history before the timber barons came to town. Far from it. Like the rest of the Pacific Northwest it’s a relatively recent history, dating at least to the white settlers who came to the Oregon Territory in the mid-1800s.

Natural bounties carefully managed and curated, serving commerce, recreation, and people.

Thousands of years before that lies buried — and drowned — a far richer history, when indigenous peoples numbered in the tens of thousands and maintained a sophisticated civilization from The Dalles to the mouth of the Columbia. They flourished as traders, artisans, artists and storytellers, and regarded the ramshackle members of Lewis and Clark’s great expedition as the true savages, their buckskins rotting off their backs, their canoes and canoeing primitive, their offers of a few measly trade beads and baubles beneath contempt.

In the 1700s nine of ten of these Chinookan and Cowlitz peoples native to the region had died from diseases brought by the first white traders, decimating them more effectively than bullets or bayonets. A few decades later, when bare bones settlements began in mid- to late-1800s, there emerged in this ancient Cowlitz Valley towns called Monticello and Kelso and Castle Rock; there cropped up hardscrabble farms owned by Bushes and Plomondons, Huntingtons, Ostranders, and Catlins.

Unlike our fellow colonists on the Atlantic shore, we’re not very far removed from this history. Most every place along the three rivers is named for a native, a settler, or a builder, still.

T

hey came for the timber. With its southern mills running dry, Long-Bell Lumber Company faced a momentous choice: Either give up its logging operations entirely and rely on its lumber yards to sustain it, or find new sources of old growth timber and expanded markets for its products.

The rich resources of the Pacific Coast, and especially the Pacific Northwest, were well known to the Long-Bell brain trust. These were sophisticated businessmen, running the country’s largest lumber company. But what they’d learned about logging the West, especially in the Cascade and Coast Ranges, gave them pause.

LOGGING WAS A COMPLEX, LABOR-INTENSIVE, DANGEROUS BUSINESS Above: Typical stand of timber in what becomes the Ryderwood area, circa 1920s.

Right: Postcard view of Mt. St. Helens, Spirit Lake, and stands of Douglas fir.

Postcard from O. Perry.

the private collection of

Michael

Opposite: Railroad crews at work on regional lines; huge log ready to ship.

Photo Credits: Historical photos from Longview Public Library digital archives; other photos by Hal Calbom except where noted.

18 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Risky Business Long-Bell had already dipped its toe in the western mud, having purchased the Weed Lumber Company in northern California some years before, and several stands of timber in Siskiyou County and southern Oregon.

They realized they’d been spoiled by the South’s gentle topography, eager labor force, and mature distribution channels.

Especially in the rugged West, logging was a complex, labor-intensive, dangerous business. Delivering crews of daredevil men and ramshackle equipment into the midst of huge stands of behemoth trees — usually far from the nearest road, town, or river — required major investments in logistics, equipment, and manpower. cont page 19

People+Place Then and Now

from page 18

Transporting the harvest — a single tree section massive enough to fill an entire log truck — was an industry in itself, let alone sawing, planing, packaging and bringing it to market.

Logging was almost the only industry in the Northwest that had its own special railroads. In 1923 there were 292 such rail lines in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, many of which served more than one camp and had as many as twelve locomotives. ~ Stewart Holbrook The Far Corner

Most of these railroads were a mere ten to twenty miles long. In no section of the country has a railroad business grown so quickly, then disappeared so suddenly. Huge rafts of logs became more economically transported by water, and the advent of road-pounding log trucks further eroded the railroad’s economic proposition: clearing the land, grading the roadbed, and laying miles of track.

Vote of Confidence

Besides the vitality of a man half his age, R.A. Long had a gift for inspiring and empowering those with whom he worked. He attracted a young and vigorous group of acolytes, and let them vote on the proposed move west, since they would bear the burden of conceiving and executing the plan.

IN NO SECTION OF THE COUNTRY HAS A RAILROAD BUSINESS GROWN SO QUICKLY, THEN DISAPPEARED SO SUDDENLY.

I became convinced of the fact that success for an individual, after his business has become so large that he cannot conduct it himself, depends on his choice of men to fill responsible positions and to interest them in such a manner as to cause continuous association. ~ R.A. Long A hundred years before it became business gospel, Mr. Long’s management style relied on empowerment, delegation, and building a company culture from the inside. His reward was uncommon loyalty built on mutual trust and confidence. In his own words:

That has always been my policy — to build the organization from within instead of without, and so the prominent men associated with me are practically all men who commenced with us in the very early part of their manhood.

The vote was an overwhelming yes, and the process of “cruising” the timberlands began in earnest. In a matter of months, Mr. Long sealed the deal himself with a week-long horseback cont page 20

From Michael Perry’s private postcard collection

Congratulations

Sam &Adam Thompson on the Grand Re-Opening

of Café Gusé.

Thank you for adding to the re-vitalization of Downtown Longview!

Pounder Building • 1925 Right bay:

Michael & Marilyn Perry Proud Sponsor of People+Place

current home of

“Built to a Plan” circa 1930

Then and Now

Proud Sponsor of

Café Gusé

People+Place Then and Now

1208 Commerce Longview

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 19

People + Place Then and Now

from page 19

trip to Cowlitz and Lewis Counties. He emerged near what became Ryderwood ready to close a purchase with George Long of the Weyerhaeuser Company, which bought the land from the railroaders in the early 1900s. LongBell purchased nearly 24,000 acres of timber with an astonishing volume of nearly 2.5 billion board feet.

When their buying binge was finished, Long-Bell would own nearly 70,000 acres on the slopes of Mt. St. Helens in southwest Washington State.

onto ships and rail cars, and to the consumers most economically and efficiently?

Hence the Long-Bell decision to “go big,” or not at all.

To a c h i e v e t h e economic impact it wanted, dominate its competition, and harvest the colossal amount of timber it now owned, LongBell envisioned dramatic expansion both domestically and overseas. They conceived the idea of building two huge mills: one to export green lumber by ship abroad, and the other to ship finished dry lumber by rail across the United States.

The Venerable Vandercook Now the question was where to site the mill.

Or mills.

Wesley Vandercook The Long-Bell team envisioned far more than business as usual in the Pacific Northwest.

THE VANDERCOOK REPORT Washington already led the nation Cowlitz Site Advantages in lumber production, mainly from ocean-dependent “cargo • Good town location mills” clustered around the Puget • Property development value Sound, Grays Harbor, the lower • Possible railroad connection Columbia River, and Coos Bay, • Most accessible to log supplies Oregon. Hundreds of small inland • Farthest downriver connection sawmills glutted regional markets point for lumber, too. Lake Coeur • Location on the Columbia River’s d’Alene was described as looking main channel “like a log pond,” rather than the

recreation destination it would become a century later.

More than 60 percent of the northwest labor force already worked in the timber industry.

With World War I over, economists predicted a huge building boom.

The question was, who could get the lumber out of the woods,

Cowlitz Site Disadvantages • Annual freshet (flood) dangers • Need for diking around town • No good roads • Possible labor supply difficulties source: J.M. MClelland, Jr. R.A. Long’s Planned City

Map used extensively by Long-Bell and real estate interests to show favorable site of the new city. Opposite: The famous 30- by-50-foot topographic map based on the Vandercook Report.

THEY CONCEIVED THE IDEA OF BUILDING TWO HUGE MILLS With an eye to this dual strategy, Chief Engineer Wesley Vandercook led a team of scouts up and down Columbia River watersheds and began looking for desirable mill sites. They evaluated sites upriver, on Swan Island near Portland, and downriver, near Warrenton south of Astoria, and points in between. Deep water anchorage was a must; a railroad terminus ideal. And, of course, the greatest possible proximity to the timber itself.

Vandercook’s boots-on-the-ground study produced a 140-page report dubbed “the most remarkable of the documents that record the beginnings of Longview,” according to author John

McClelland, Jr. The Chief Engineer named eight possible options, but had become enamored of a site midway between them, at the confluence of the Cowlitz and Columbia Rivers.

The Confluence

Besides a detailed evaluation of all eight sites, including rank ordering them in each of six categories — steamships, railroads, site, log supply, labor, general — Vandercook’s report was forward-looking and prescient. He anticipated the huge hydroelectric power potential of the river, and its ramifications for

cont page 21

Swift Hydroelectric Project. Powerhouse No. 2 with steel pipe penstocks in foreground. Looking downstream from power intake structure.

Northwest hydropower produces no carbon emissions, thereby significantly reducing the total carbon footprint of the region’s energy production.

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Then and Now

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from page 20

industry. “He wrote apprehensively about the labor situation in the Northwest,” according to McClelland, and decried the wastefulness of current logging practices.

It is credibly stated that the annual loss (in the fir region) is 6 billion feet. It is notorious that — considered solely as a money-making concern — the most successful operation in the Portland area is also the most wasteful, both in its woods and mill operations.

In view of the rapidly diminishing forest resources of the country, this matter of the elimination of waste required very earnest consideration. To a large extent, it seems unnecessary and preventable. ~ Wesley Vandercook

This was written twenty years before timber owners began to establish tree farms and mills began pioneering new methods of wood utilization — so much so that the familiar waste burner dotting the western skyline would soon become obsolete.

VANDERCOOK’S REPORT WAS FORWARD-LOOKING AND PRESCIENT

Were the company to choose the Cowlitz site, a peninsula bordered on three sides by the two rivers and on the fourth by Fowler’s Slough (later to become Lake Sacajawea), Vandercook recommended a thorough topographic study, both of the city site and the company’s precipitous new timberlands.

100 Men and 42 Mules

Some time in early 1921 — and rather quickly, say some — the company decided on the Cowlitz site. Long-Bell would locate both its huge new mills there. Historians commenting on the relative hastiness of the siting decision point to the combination of Vandercook’s masterly surveying, and Mr. Long’s impetuous excitement.

Long’s health and energy, his outlook and orientation put to the lie his chronological age of seventy. So exhilarating was the prospect of beginning again, starting afresh, that he could hardly contain his enthusiasm. It welled up and spilled over at every session in the boardroom. If anyone had doubts, that person took care to conceal them.

~ Lenore Bradley

Robert Alexander Long Vandercook immediately undertook his study, both of the mill site and the company’s vast and isolated new timberlands. With 100 men and 42 mules, Vandercook spent months through the summer and fall of 1921 mapping the tricky terrain. When completed, he’d accomplished “a revelation in forest mapping,” according to a Forest Service official.

His report proved far more than a topographical study; it became a Michelin guide for lumbermen entering new territory where everything — climate, timber, terrain, labor — was different than in the south.

~ Lenore Bradley In keeping with its mode of operation, “everything on a grand scale,” according to McClelland, the company assembled a three-dimensional map based on Vandercook’s work, 50 feet long and 30 feet wide, assembled in sections from cardboard and overlayed with plaster of Paris. It showed not only the volumes and locations of the various stands of timber, it demonstrated Vandercook’s passion for efficiency and eliminating waste. He proposed where the company might put spar trees, roads and rail lines for maximum productivity.

Grand Designs, Great Challenges

Mr. Long later admitted that from the beginning of the Pacific Northwest expansion, Long-Bell had risked biting off more than it could chew: “I expect if we all knew the amount of work ahead of us we would not have gone forward with the courage that we did.”

The industrial expansion alone was unprecedented. But three additional factors — some directly under the control of the founders, some more fickle — would influence Longview’s development over the next decade, and nearly bankrupt the LongBell Lumber Company.

cont page 22

Don & Andrea Cullen

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Then and Now Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 21

from page 21 Topography

Economy

The Cowlitz delta was a public works nightmare: the entire plain required diking, dredging, and expensive infrastructure to control water, sewer, and drainage.

The inimitable Vandercook himself would advocate diking nearly three times the area originally envisioned, a huge expansion in scale and expense. His argument relied not only on basic hydrology and topography, “the lay of the land,” but also on avoiding discrimination among the eventual settlers on the good and bad sides of the dike: Just across the dike would be land that would look just as good and to the average man would be just as good until his water came. Many would buy on the outside of the dikes and our land would stand vacant. We couldn’t dispose of it. And the people outside would not be protected — either their property or their lives.

And finally, and most fickle of all, the founders could not have anticipated the economic disaster that would nearly capsize the country, let alone the company or the town, in a matter of years.

The Twenties stopped roaring. With a crash. And in retrospect some feel the company over-estimated the demand for lumber, depression or no. Even a ho-hum financial climate would have sustained their efforts. But a worldwide depression?

Not a chance.

Long-Bell would soldier on, and had the great good fortune of a good great fortune, much of which went into its new endeavor. And it adds luster to Longview’s early years that the founders created a legacy not just of industry, vision and prosperity.

It’s also a compelling story of resilience, courage and, ultimately, survival.

Long-Bell’s entrance into the Pacific Northwest began on the high clarion note of a brass choir.

Yet eight years after Long and his men had voted to make a new start in the state of Washington, the city that rose from reclaimed marshland, and the two gigantic sawmills on the Columbia, had exhausted their energies and consumed all of the company’s cash reserves as well as the money that Long raised from banks and bond issues.

~ Wesley Vandercook The founders would follow the Chief Engineer’s recommendation, and — thanks to the huge amount of land now falling under company control and cultivation — suddenly find themselves in the real estate business: city builders, not just lumbermen.

~ Lenore Bradley •••

Grandiosity

The company and its founder had an appetite for the grand gesture, the grand scheme. From the beginning Longview has struggled with a sense of proportion — huge, wide streets with sparse habitation, a world class hotel next to makeshift wooden huts, tightly zoned districts segregating its intended populations.

Contrasts. The grand ballroom of the Monticello Hotel and the portable shacks of Skidville, less than 500 yards apart in downtown Longview, circa 1925.

THE COMPANY, AND ITS FOUNDER, HAD AN APPETITE FOR THE GRAND GESTURE

R.A. Long, despite his legendary modesty and strong Christian faith, was still a product of the Gilded Age, and embodied its trappings. Traveling to and from the worksite in his luxurious private railroad car, he reveled in the Georgian architecture of his magnificent hotel, library, and high school. Meanwhile, the more mundane problems of workers’ housing, public health, retailing and banking weighed heavily, and increased the burdens on developers of this company town trying always to insist that it wasn’t one.

In the words of one early visitor, an associate editor of the publication Survey: Here stood the hotel, far from the railroad. There beside it, the public library far from its readers. At the center of town, the shops, far from the customers. A town doesn’t grow that way left to itself.

~ Geddes Smith

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Hope Childers

Weatherguard supports the FCA vision: To see the world transformed by Jesus Christ through the influence of coaches and athletes.

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People+Place Then and Now 22 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

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now people+ place

NICE TO MEET YOU Danny Olson

The Urban Forest

2.

Empire of Trees THEN

The mightiest stands of commercial timber on earth: measuring, mapping, mastering.

NOW

Natural bounties carefully managed and curated, serving commerce, recreation, and people.

arborist, City of Longview Urban

Now it turns out trees are not only good, they’re also good for you.

According to the Arbor Day Foundation, Longview — the oldest official Tree City USA in Washington State — derives more than aesthetic benefits from its thousands of trees:

forestry division

•Trees absorb 40 percent of ambient traffic sound •Tree-filled neighborhoods are 7 to 9 degrees cooler •Energy costs drop by 25 percent with shade and wind protection from trees •Trees and green spaces absorb CO2 and increase physical and mental health Longview’s founders and builders didn’t need a press release or PowerPoint slide presentation to sell them on the value of trees. They just needed a telegram from Kansas City. Word that the impetuous, at times impatient, and relentlessly tree-loving R.A. Long was on his way out for an inspection visit often prompted an immediate and sometimes desperate response: “I know we’re running behind. Plant more trees!”

Danny Olson is an arborist, a tree surgeon. Like his human surgeon counterparts, he dresses in protective clothing, requires board certification and continuing ed, and spends his days attending to limbs, trunks and various extremities. cont page 24

TECHNOLOGY OVER THE YEARS

ONE OF LONGVIEW”S CROWN JEWELS

Invented in the 1890s , American households enjoyed radio as a new luxury; 60 percent owned one by 1934. Often referred to as the golden age of radio, the early radio programming offered wondrous new content with plays, comedies, sports and cooking shows.

the Lower Columbia

NEW!

Tickets available now, see pg. 36 columbiatheatre.com Art commissioned by Perry Piper, created by the Midjourney AI.

Informer Perry E. Piper Proud Sponsor of

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People+Place Then and Now

Join us in appreciating, enjoying, and supporting this community treasure.

The Evans Kelly Family One of Longview’s pioneer families.

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Then and Now

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 23

People +Place Then and Now

from page 23

And he does it fifty to a hundred feet off the ground. “Every one that I touch becomes a favorite tree,” he said, and every tree under his care, and that of the six other specialists working in the Urban Forestry Division of the Longview Parks and Recreation Department, receives plenty of TLC. “It’s a tough balance, because I’m doing everything I can to preserve the trees, but if it’s sick or dangerous, it may have to come down.”

Protecting Plants and Persons

Olson and his Urban Foresters do more than simply nurture and protect trees from environmental damage. They do the converse as well, protecting

“

the urban environment — us and our property — from the trees themselves. “Public safety is probably our main concern,” he told us, “and we spend as much time looking for potential targets as we do for sick trees.”

“Targets” are the things — houses, fences, cars, people — potentially damaged by a falling, sick or diseased tree. Parks and Rec is especially concerned about places where people live, work, and gather. They pay close attention as summer holidays approach and popular spots see more traffic, where a weak limb or toppling tree could injure or even kill.

EVERY ONE THAT I TOUCH BECOMES A FAVORITE TREE

Art and Science

“We have more than 12,000 trees that we keep track of, and I can pinpoint virtually any of them from this aerial view,” said Manager Joanna Martin, showing us an illustrated database on her desktop computer.

Martin tracks not only what’s planted where, but health and vitality, too.

The diagnostic side has a lot of common sense to it.

One of the most obvious signs of tree failure is leaf die-back, either sparseness or discoloration of leaves. Fallen limbs and peeling bark are also telltale signs. And irregular weather can exacerbate tree problems. Heavy rains soften the ground and can actually make the trees more robust, which in itself can create problems. Olson said, “It’s sometimes called the ‘tip weight.’

You get trees sucking up nutrients like crazy after a good rain, they get overloaded with sap, the seeds get heavier, and all of a sudden there’s more strain on that limb or branch.”

The Hazards of the Job

There are more hazards to tree surgery — urban forestry — than those created by the patients themselves. According to Joanna Martin, citizens and motorists often fail in their courtesy. “We get heckled a lot,” she said, “People either upset about being stopped in traffic, or accusing us of abusing the trees, harming the environment, when we’re doing just the opposite.”

Martin points out that Urban Forestry plants way more trees, about 500 a year, than it’s forced to take down. “And we look for desirable species with good prospects,” she added, so that the overall health of the tree population continues to improve.

“We don’t plant alders, for example,” said Olson, “since they grow great for awhile then fall over and die.” cont page 26

Wilbur (lower right) and

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Richelle Gall 717 Vandercook Way • Suite 120 Kelso, WA 98626 • 360-414-3101 24 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

his baby brother Winston at the Longview Public Library

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TRAIL OF TREES

FRANK WILLIS ARBORETUM 1. Douglas Fir 2. Deodora Cedar 3. Shore Pine, Lodgepole 4. Alaska Yellow Cedar 5. Sitka Spruce 6. Bosnian Pine 7. Colorado Blue Spruce 8. Giant Sequoia 9. Black Pine 10. Spanish Fir 11. Ponderosa Pine 12. Goldenrain Tree 13. Bradford Pear 14. Red Horse Chestnut 15. Cleveland Select Pear 16. Dawn Redwood 17. European Hornbeam 18. Coast Redwood 19. Western White Pine 20. Red Oak 21. Southern Magnolia 22. Red Alder 23. Eastern White Pine 24. Raywood Ash 25. Horse Chestnut 26. Scarlet Oak 27. Black Cottonwood 28. Blue Atlas Cedar 29. Mugho Pine 30. Oregon Ash 31. European Larch 32. Bald Cypress 33. Monkey Puzzle 34. Katsura 35. Hinoki Cypress 36. Japanese Red Pine 37. Peach-leaf Willow 38. Honey Locust 39. Japanese Maple 40. Elderberry 41. River Birch 42. London Plane 43. Korean Fir 44. Red Maple 45. Austrian Pine 46. Western Red Cedar 47. Hawthorn 48. Sweetgum 49. Mountain Ash 50. Lombardy Poplar 51. White Basswood 52. Mossy-cup Oak 53. Arizona Ash 54. Umbrella Pine 55. Zelkova 56. Filbert (Hazelnut) 57. Chinese Elm 58. White Ash

Arboretum map courtesy of City of Longview, available as PDF download at mylongview.com under ‘Parks and Urban Forestry’ tab. Above, Arboretum trees, from top: 33. Monkey Puzzle; 26. Scarlet Oak; 27. Black Cottonwood; 35. Hinoki Cypress.

59. Photinia 60. European Beech 61. Washington Hawthorn 62. Purple-Robed Locust 63. Norway Spruce 64. Bolleana Poplar 65. Japanese White Pine 66. Armstrong Red Maple 67. Incense Cedar 68. Madrona 69. Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) 70. Mt. Fuji Cherry 71. Nuttal Willow 72. Redbud 73. Empress Tree 74. Western Hemlock 75. Port Orford Cedar 76. English Holly 77. Laurel Oak 78. Basswood 79. White Birch 80. False Cypress 81. Amur Maple 82. Weeping Willow 83. White Oak 84. Catalpa 85. Emerald Queen Maple 86. Pacific Dogwood 87. Black Walnut 88. English Elm 89. Tulip Tree 90. Korean Dogwood 91. Green Ash 92. Thundercloud Plum 93. Flowering Ash 94. Golden Chain Tree 95. Sweet Cherry 96. White Fir 97. Kwansan Cherry 98. Schwedler Maple 99. Pin Oak 100. Plum Tree (Prune) 101. Pink Dawn Chatalpa 102. Sycamore Maple 103. Scotch Pine 104. Fir 105. Crabapple 106. Sumac 107. Pink Dogwood 108. Western Yew 109. Irish Yew 110. Western Black Hawthorn 111. Liberty Elm 112. Hackberry 113. Sugar Maple 114. Vine Maple 115. Quaking Aspen 116. Purple-leaf Beech 117. American Elm 118. Autumn Cherry 119. Yoshino Cherry

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 25

At left:: Example of a potentially sick tree. Among this row of Little Leaf Lindens the center tree is conspicuously lacking in leaves; “It may be simply running out of room,” said Danny Olson.

from page 24 Prune Versus Preserve

“

IT’S NOT JUST CITY BEAUTIFUL IT’S PUBLIC SAFETY AND PUBLIC WORKS, TOO

I asked both Urban Foresters if they strut their stuff among their peers, being part of a city known for its glorious canopy of trees. “I do talk about us being world class here,” said Olson.

He acknowledged that the tree business can be full of contention and controversy, too. When it finally comes down to it, people get riled up about trees: They become passionate either about saving a particular tree or having it removed. And there’s always that precious quality dear to real estate agents and homeowners, “the view,” either blocked or enhanced by a tree or trees.

“You can see most of the newly-planted trees around town,” said Olson. “They’re the ones with the water bags on them, those green bags around the lower trunk.”

Many of these new trees come from the City’s nursery in Roy Morse Park, and are mostly 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches in diameter.

Forecasting the Future

Longview’s art and science of treekeeping has attracted attention from other agencies and allies. A recent state Department of Natural Resources study, grant-financed, evaluated the city’s tree canopy and planting prospects. It will help Martin, Olson, and other Parks and Recreation staff assess where to plant new trees, and better care for those in the ground.

“Our tree canopy came in at around 20 percent, which is excellent,” said Martin.

“And the Report will help guide us in the future, and highlight areas that need help.” Again, the converse holds true.

This planning process will help staff bring urban development to bear — considering the trees as the City and private interests determine where to expand, pave, and build.

26 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Public Works Works

The Urban Forestry ecosystem touches virtually every area of the city’s infrastructure. Public Works Director Ken Hash, emphasized that the Parks and Recreation Department, and Urban Forestry, have more responsibilities than simply beautification and maintenance.

“Public Works includes waste water, potable water, sewers and roads, all of which are influenced by trees and especially leaf fall.”

When I asked him what keeps him awake at night, he said, “A high wind and wet ground,” which can turn friendly trees and leaves into nemeses. Add in the intersection of trees with various utility lines — which are the responsibility of the utilities themselves — and the entire interwoven set of systems begins to look complex and potentially vulnerable.

“The Urban Forestry guys are crucial,” Hash concluded. “It’s not just city beautiful. It’s public safety and public works, too, 24 hours a day.”

Haunted by Trees

A walk around Longview’s Lake Sacajawea can make a tree hugger out of anybody. And hundreds, thousands of people seem to make that trip every day, every week. The colossal canopy of elms over the boulevards, the juxtapositions of types and colors and shapes, the 120 trees curated in one of the city’s hidden treasures — the Frank Willis Arboretum at the lake — all fulfill Mr. Long’s vision and promise.

Hal Calbom is a third generation Longview native who works in public affairs television and educational publishing. This is his fifth year photographing and writing Columbia River Reader’s People+Place feature. Reach him at hal@halcalbom.com.

As I walked Sacajawea shooting a last set of photos for this story, reading the plaques on the arboretum trees, I was struck especially by one dedication: “Longview our home because of this park.”

Charles & Mary Williams This is why they’re here, the trees.

And why many of us, the people, are here, too.

•••

The Long View Partner Spotlights Legacy Sponsor

The Long View Project would be impossible without the financial and creative support of our sponsor partners. During the coming year the Reader will feature brief profiles of these partners — highlighting their relationship to Longview and interest in its history.

People+Place Then and Now Sponsor

Holly and GM Roe whose sponsorship honors

Joe Fischer

Holly’s maternal grandparents, Dan and Delsa McDonald Grandpa’s Garden My siblings and I remember especially G ra n d p a’s gar den, a working garden, in the backyard of their home on Fir Street in Longview.

To a child, the corn and beans seemed huge. They grew a lot of rhubarb, too.

We had dinners out in the open air, always, in the summers.

“When I saw Lake Sacajawea, I was sold on Longview.”

~ Joe Fischer

I moved to Longview in 1994 because I thought it looked like a fantastic place to live.

When I saw Lake Sacajawea, I was sold on Longview. I had friends from here, and visited often, plus I’d been living in Oregon and didn’t want to pay any more state income tax.

Dan McDonald at his backyard garden on Fir Street in

Besides providing fresh Longview, circa 1955. vegetables for the table, What a treat to visit both Mom’s the garden produced vegetables for parents, the McDonalds, and canning, or to be “put up,” as our Dad’s parents, Harry and Ida Calbom, grandma would say. We do not have whenever we wanted to. They shared fond memories of the cannery, which the alley between Field and Fir Streets, was hot and steamy and smelly as we and both backyards were filled with recall. Canning was a kind of religion vegetables and flowers. There was to our grandparents, who’d had plenty often laundry hung out to dry on the of experience on farms growing up, and clotheslines (visible in the picture above), relied on the seasonal harvest, even and we were asked not to get the sheets from their own backyards. dirty as they blew in the wind and we The McDonalds were originally from romped among them. southern Indiana, and came to KelsoTo h a v e s o m u c h f a m i l y l i f e Longview via Idaho Falls, Idaho, where concentrated in one place, in walking my mother, Esther, was born. Grandpa distance, was a great blessing growing ended up working at the mill until up. The richness of their experience in retirement, and was glad for the work Longview is essential to our memories through tough economic times. and the legacy of our family.

•••

Most of my life I’ve been lucky enough to be a working artist and teacher.

I love the fact that Longview has galleries and public art, and programs all the time. What more could you want from what is still basically a small city?

The fact that you can get anyplace in ten minutes helps, too. For me, it’s the best of both worlds.

You could probably say my life has revolved around art. Drew doodles as a kid, all the time. Even when I was in the Air Force I was sketching all the time.

It probably seemed like wasting time then but now I suppose you could say I had an artistic temperament. At an isolated base in New Mexico I was on the night shift at the control tower once, doodling away, and I guess I dropped off to sleep. When the captain called me out on it I said I was observing a UFO. That ended that assignment. Too creative to be a good air controller, I suppose.

I spent almost 30 years in chilly Buffalo, New York, as Director of the Creative Craft Center at the college there. It was adult education, the average age around 38. You can imagine how I appreciate the milder climate here.

My best memory of Longview is meeting my wife. I’d been in town about 18 months and some mutual friends said they wanted me to meet somebody, have lunch with their friend Alona. My beard was down to my chest at the time and Alona never forgot it. She told her friends “How dare you set me up with an ex-hippie!”

So I went back to my apartment and started trimming. And we ended up married. I dedicate this sponsorship to her memory, and to the great town of Longview..

•••

“To have so much family life concentrated in one place ... was a great blessing growing up” ~ Holly Roe

Volunteers will be needed and appreciated for various events over the coming year.

Longview Centennial Countdown of Events 2022

Monthly

Please contact: Reed Hadley longviewcentury@gmail.com or Arleen Hubble ahubble61@gmail.com

•CRR’s People+Place Then and Now

2023

For ways to earn volunteer hours for school, contact Danielle Robbins. Email: RobbinsD@co.cowlitz.wa.us

January •Centennial Kickoff Community Open House

Date and location to be announced

Mar 24-25 •Cabaret presented by Junior League of Lower Columbia June 24 •Centennial Car Show - Vintage 1920s-30s-40-50s Reg. fee $25 June 30 •CRR’s The Long View* Book Launch & Gala Variety Show Sept 2-3-4 •Centennial Parade, Timber Carnival, Fireworks (tentative)

Watch this space or check online for Centennial-related community events!

WEBSITE longview100.org U.S. M ​ AIL: P.O. Box 1035, Longview, WA 98632

* The Long View is an independent Columbia River Reader project. CRR also collaborates with and supports the goals and events organized by the Longview Centennial Committee, headed by Reed Hadley.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 27

Clatskanie, Ore. Fultano’s Pizza 770 E. Columbia River Hwy Family style with unique pizza offerings, hot grill items & more!

Dine-in,Take-out and Home Delivery.

Visit Fultanos.com for streamlined menu. 503-728-2922

COLUMBIA RIVER

dining guide

The Corner Cafe

796 Commerce Ave. Breakfast & Lunch. Daily Soup & Sandwich, breakfast specials. Tues-Sat 7am-3pm. Closed Sun-Mon. 360-353-5420.

Email: sndcoffeeshop@comcast.net

Eclipse Coffee & Tea

Ixtapa Fine Mexican Restaurant 640 E. Columbia River Hwy Fine Mexican cuisine. Daily specials.

The best margarita in town. Daily drink specials. Dine-in, curbside pickup. M-Th 11am–9:30pm; Fri & Sat 11am–11:30pm; Sun 11am–9pm. 503-728-3344

Rainier. Ore. 102 East “A” Street Microbrews, wines & spirits 7am–8pm Daily. Inside dining.

Interstate Tavern

119 E. “B” St., (Hwy 30) Crab Louie/Crab cocktails, crab-stuffed avocados. 17 hot and cold sandwiches. Amazing crab sandwiches. Full bar service.

Catering for groups.

503-556-5023. interstatetavern@yahoo. com 503-556-5023

In the Merk (1339 Commerce Ave., #113) 360-998-2139. Mon-Fri 8am–4pm. Specialty coffees, teas, bubble teas and pastries....drinks with a smile. Takeout and on-site.

Freddy’s Just for the Halibut

1110 Commerce Ave. Cod, Alaskan halibut fish and chips, award-winning clam chowder.

Burgers, steaks, pasta. Beer and wine. M-Sat 10am–8pm, Sunday 11am–8pm. Inside dining, Drive-thru, outdoor seating. 360-414-3288.

See ad, page 10.

The Gifted Kitchen 711 Vandercook Way, Longview “Celebrate, create, inspire.” Soups, salads, sandwiches, wraps, entrees, sides, pot pies, quiche, grazing boxes & more. M-F 11–6; Sat special events only; Sun closed. 360-261-7697.

Hop N Grape

El Tapatio

924 15th Ave., Longview Tues–Thurs 11am–7pm; Fri & Sat 11am–8pm. BBQ meat slowcooked on site. Pulled pork, chicken, brisket, ribs, turkey, salmon. Worldfamous mac & cheese. 360-577-1541.

Longview, Wash.

Kyoto Sushi Steakhouse 760 Ocean Beach Hwy, Suite J 360-425-9696.

Japanese food, i.e. hibachi, Bento boxes, Teppanyaki; Sushi (half-price Wednesdays); Kids Meal 50% Off Sundays.

Mon-Th 11-2:30, 4:30-9:30. Fri-Sat 11am10pm. Sun 11am-9pm.

117 W. ‘A’ Street Mexican Family Restaurant. Open FriSat 11am-11pm, rest of week 11am-10pm. Full bar. Karaoke Fri-Sat 8-11pm. Patio seating. 503-556-8323.

1335 14th Avenue 18 rotating craft brews, pub fare.

M-Th 11am–8pm. Fri-Sat 11am–10pm; Sunday 11am–6pm. Local music coming soon. 360-232-8283. Inside dining See ad, page 32. Follow us on Untappd.

Broadway Barrel Room

1133 Broadway Family friendly tap house and eatery. 18 taps local craft beverages, hand-crafted soups, sandwiches, flatbread and desserts.

Live music on Thursdays. Hours: TuesSat 11am–10pm. 360-353-4295.

Sun & Mon available for special events.

Bruno’s Pizza 1108 Washington Way. Pizza, breadsticks, wings, salads, fish & chips. WE DELIVER. Four beers on tap. 360-6364970 or 360-425-5220,

The Carriage Restaurant & Lounge

The Carriage Restaurant & Lounge 1334 12th Ave. Open 8am–9pm (sometimes later, call to check).

Breakfast, lunch and dinner. Full bar, banquet room available for groups, special events. Happy hours daily 9–11am, 5–7pm. 360-425-8545.

28 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Lynn’s Deli & Catering 1133 14th Ave.

Soups & sandwiches, specializing in paninis, box lunches, deli sandwiches and party platters. Mon-Fri 8-3, Saturday 10-2. 360577-5656

Roland Wines

1106 Florida St., Longview. Authentic Italian wood-fired pizza, wine, and beer. Casual ambience. 5–9pm Wed-Fri, Sat. 1–9. 360846-7304. See ad, page 30.

Scythe Brewing Company 1217 3rd Avenue #150 360-353-3851 Sun-Thur 11am-10pm, Fri-Sat 11am-10pm Family-friendly brewery/restaurant with upscale, casual dining, lunch and dinner.

Stuffy’s 804 Ocean Beach Hwy 360-423-6356 8am–8pm. Breakfast, lunch, dinner. American style food. Free giant cinnamon roll with meal purchase on your birthday with proof of ID. Facebook: Stuffy’sII Restaurant, or Instagram @ stuffys2.

Teri’s, 3225 Ocean Beach Hwy, Longview.

Lunch and dinner.

Burgers, steak, seafood, pasta, specials, fresh NW cuisine. Full bar. Tues– Sat 12Noon–8pm. Sat 5:30–8:30pm..

Curbside pickup. Inside dining.

360-577-0717.

Castle Rock, Wash Luckman’s Coffee Company 239 Huntington Ave. North, Drive-thru. Pastries, sandwiches, salads, quiche. See ad, page 4.

Parker’s Steak House & Brewery 1300 Mt. St. Helens Way. I-5 Exit 49.

Lunch, Dinner.

Burgers, hand-cut steak; seafood and pasta. Restaurant open 1-8pm Tue-Th, 1-9pm, F-Sat. Lounge Happy Hours 4pm.

360-967-2333. Call for status/options.

Vault Books & Brew 20 Cowlitz Street West, Castle RockCoffee and specialty drinks, quick eats & sweet treats. See ad, page 34.

Kalama, Wash.

Scappoose, Ore. Fultano’s Pizza 51511 SE 2nd. Family style with unique pizza offerings, hot grill items & more!

“Best pizza around!” Sun–Th 11am–9pm; Fri-Sat 11am–10pm. Full bar service ‘til 10pm Fri & Sat. Deliveries in Scappoose.

503-543-5100. Inside Dining.

Ixtapa Fine Mexican Restaurant

33452 Havlik Rd. Fine Mexican cuisine.

Daily specials. The best margarita in town.

Daily drink specials. M-Th 11am–9:30pm; Fri & Sat 11am–11:30pm; Sun 11am–9pm. 503-543-3017

Warren, Ore. Warren Country Inn 56575 Columbia River Hwy. Fine family dining. Breakfast, lunch & dinner. Full bar. Call for hours.503-410-5479.

Check Facebook for updates. Dine-in.

Toutle, Wash.

DREW’S GROCERY & SERVICE

Temporarily Closed. 5304 Spirit Lake Hwy (10 mi. fr Exit 49) 24-hour fueling (gas & diesel, card only). Coming soon: Jule’s Snack Shack and Red Leaf Organic Coffee. See ad, page 38.

Fire Mountain Grill 19 Mile House 9440 Spirit Lake Hwy. Toutle, Wash 98649

360-957-0813

215 N. Hendrickson Dr., Port of Kalama.

A Northwest pub and unique bars serving breakfast, lunch & dinner daily.

Info & reservations, bar hours at mcmenamins.com. 8am–midnight daily.

360- 673-9210. Indoor dining, covered outdoor seating, curbside take-out.

Lunch & Dinner, burgers, sandwiches, wraps, salads, famous cobblers.

Riverview dining. Check website for updated hours: FMGRILL.COM See ad, page 12.

Woodland, Wash.

St. Helens, Ore. Sunshine Pizza & Catering 2124 Columbia Blvd. Hot pizza, cool salad bar. Beer & wine.

Limited inside seating, curbside pickup and delivery.

503-397-3211 See ad, page 14.

Big River Tap Room 313 Strand Street on the Riverfront. Lunch/Dinner Tu-Thurs 12–8pm; Fri-Sat 12–9pm.

Chicago-style hot dogs, Italian beef, pastrami. Weekend Burrito Breakfast, Sat 8-11, Sun 8am-3pm. See ad, page 14.

Plymouth Pub

298 S. 1st Street, St. Helens, Ore. Family friendly, food, 14 tap handles. Open daily 11am-10pm.

See ad, pg 14.

“SoCo” 1350 Atlantic Ave. Rotating craft brews, pub fare. Open M-Th 11am–6pm; Fri–Sat 11am–10pm; Sunday 11am–6pm.

360-841-8941. See ad, page 32.

L

uckman

Coffee Company 1230 Lewis River Rd. Small batch on-site roasted coffee, breakfast, lunch. Inside seating. M-F 5:30am–6pm, Sat 6am–5pm, Sun 7am–3pm.

See ad, page 4.

Restaurant operators: To advertise in Columbia River Dining Guide, call 360-749-2632

Where do you read

THE READER? Sweet reading Second-grader

Ollie, age 8, of Rainier, Ore., enjoys picking up The Reader and seeing what local businesses he can support. “He loved learning about Storyboard Delights and we had to travel there to pick up some books and chocolate,” his dad said in an email. “Thank you for your coverage of this local wonder. Ollie is very excited about the possibility of being in his favorite publication. He has been collecting CRR for almost four years and just recently has been reading parts of it on his own.

A new attorney in the family

David Silvesan, of Longview, and Mary Mitchell, of Rainier, Ore., recently traveled to Washington D.C. for their nephew’s graduation from law school. The Washington Monument is in the background.

Financial strategies built just for you.

Nick Lemiere CFP®

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NOW BOOKING! HOSTED CRUISES FOR 2023.

Come sail away with me!

Milestone! Longview resident Phyllis Ellingson, with grandaughters Drew and Quinlin “Kiki,” daughter-in-law Terra (Tienhaara)Ellingson, and son Tom Ellingson, of Austin, Texas. Tom, a 1998 Mark Morris High School grad, received his MBA from the Fuqua School of Business at Duke University, May 7, 2022.

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ServiceMaster by JTS–Longview, WA • www.servicemasterjts.com Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 29

Art in the Park set for August 20

By Carol Boudreau

S

troll among the 25-plus artisan vendors on the north end of the Civic Circle across from the Longview Library during the Columbian Artists Association’s “Art in the Park” on Saturday, August 20, 9am–5pm. You’ll see art and high quality crafts from Pacific Northwest artists presenting and selling pottery, watercolors, acrylics, and oil paintings, fabric art, jewelry, leather work, photography, scrimshaw, fused glass and metal designs. Talk with the artists about their work and enjoy the peace among the trees while watching the day’s events unfold around the Civic Circle, where Squirrel Fest festivities, sponsored by Longview Rotary Club, will be in full swing.

In conjunction with Squirrel Fest, the Columbian Artists will host their own booth, selling original 6x6-inch paintings created and donated by members to raise funds for future association events. Make sure to enter the raffle for your chance to win one of five high-quality art pieces in the CAA booth.

Get the best care for your loved one.

Adult Family Home Advantages P In Home Doctor Visits P Home Cooked Meals P Locally Owned P 6 to 1 Caregiver Ratio P Small Homelike Setting P 24-Hour Registered Nurses Support P Memory Care Experts P Therapies in Home P Licensed facilities that exceed state standards

Call to Artists

Artists and crafters creating quality art are invited to submit applications to become vendors at Art in the Park. This is a juried event; the application fee is $50, with the deadline of Aug. 10. Application forms are available online at www. columbianartists.org or at the Broadway Gallery, 1418 Commerce Ave, Longview.

Wash. Info: Mary at maf43@comcast.net.

••• Above: 6-inch paintings: “Trilliums” by Theresa Harman; “Nest Eggs” by Jessie Camerer; “Paints” by Carol Boudreau.

360-703-5830

www.thehavenslongview.com

The Havens are now hiring Licensed Caregivers 360-442-0758

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Healing in a time-honored and holistic way Acupuncture & Chinese Herbal Medicine Most Insurances Accepted 30 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Amy L. Schwartz, L.Ac, LMP 208 Church Street Kelso, WA

360.751.0411

Astronomy

SKY REPORT

Looking UP June 15 - July 20

By Greg Smith

W

e are now in Mid-Summer sky mode.

The three bright stars that make up the Summer triangle are Vega, Deneb and Altair.

Vega is in the constellation Lyra (the Harp), Deneb is in the constellation Cygnus (the Swan), and Altair is in Aquila (the Eagle). The Summer Triangle is an asterism, a group of stars that are not a constellation in itself, but make up a recognizable pattern of stars.

The Evening Sky

On July 11th at about 11:30 pm, Saturn rises in the east southeast. By late July, Jupiter will join the pre-midnight hour for rising in the eastern sky. This will leave the evening sky for viewing the summer constellations with very little moonlight for distraction. See above right for Moon phases.

The Morning Sky

Cloudless eastern horizon sky required Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus and Mercury (the unaided eye planets) are all up 50 minutes before sunrise by July 12th (except Mercury).

This is a parade of the four bright planets all in a row in the eastern sky about 90° wide.

Saturn starts the parade just before midnight, Jupiter rises about 12:45am, Mars around 1:30am, and finally, Venus around 4am.

Mercury is no longer easily visible as it has gone back in its retrograde motion to being very close to the sun as it rises, making it

very difficult to see. In End of twilight - when the addition to the other five stars start to come out: visible planets, Neptune is Wed. July 15th, 9:01pm also visible (but only with Mon, July 26th, 9:26pm a telescope) located about Tues, Aug. 11th , 9:00pm 14º southeast of Jupiter in line with Saturn and rises around 11:45pm. It will appear as a small dim bluish star in the telescope’s field of view. The planet Uranus can also be seen (with a telescope only) between Mars and Venus, rising about 2:30am. It is 14º to the left of Mars. Large binoculars might pick up Uranus, but a telescope is the best bet.

Moon Phases: Full: Wed, July 13th 3rd Quarter: Wed, July 20th New: Thurs, July 28th 1st Quarter: Fri, Aug 5th

Night Sky Spectacle: Andromeda Galaxy(M32)

The large constellation of Pegasus doesn’t fully rise until after 10:45pm. It will be located lower toward the eastern horizon below Cygnus. But its best object is up around 10pm.

Pegasus is marked by a diamond-like shape of four stars. The northernmost star (on the left side) is actually the head of the constellation Andromeda. Andromeda looks like the hind legs of Pegasus. The Andromeda Galaxy (M32) is well above the horizon. It can be viewed from a dark sky with the naked eye as a pale smudge; a pair of binoculars will make it a bigger and brighter smudge. A telescope will show that the smudge has an eye shape. You will be seeing only the very center of this galaxy. The bigger the telescope, the more detail can be seen. Go to the second star of the lower “leg” and climb up past the middle dim star in the upper “leg” an equal amount and you will see the smudge of M32.

•••

Did China Hear from ET? By Greg Smith D

id you hear about the claim that China may have picked up a radio signal from somewhere out in the galaxy (although they are not fully endorsing this claim). Virtually all astronomers who work in radio astronomy say it is most likely a signal of Earth origin.

A stray reflected signal of an earth-made signal. There are so many satellites now and more coming online weekly, that filtering through all the signal noise is a difficult task. (Thank you, Elon Musk.)

But what if all Earth sources are ruled out? Then what?

So we caught a stray signal. There is not enough of it to decipher what it says. We would never know what it means. Maybe a stray text of one alien saying to another, “I’ll be late for bowling practice.” But it would be of huge psychological impact. We would know that we are not alone in the universe.

What about the Defense Department’s release of the videos of objects that Air Force pilots have chased through the skies? What are those things, anyway?

I have friends who have seen black objects moving slowly overhead big enough in the sky to blot out stars.

These were amateur astronomers who know the skies and what the difference is between a star and aircraft.

They know that a cloud at night has no sharp edges.

As the famous astronomer and educator Carl Sagan once said, “If there is nobody out there, then the universe is a lot of wasted space.”

Benefiting our community library

Columbia City Celebration

Saturday ~ August 13 • 8am–3pm

Traditional Strawberry A great day of Pancake Breakfast 7 – 10am

Handmade Quilt Raffle

family

fun

Queen-size quilt crafted

by Cathy Lundberg, our dedicated library director.

At Columbia City Elementary School field and play area.

“SHOW AND SHINE” The annual gathering of classic cars, and live rock and roll music by

The

Decades

All vehicles welcome!

Registration Fee $20. Dash Plaques & Awards.

Info: Gordon, 503-396-5658; traxworks@yahoo.com

Columbia City Community Hall

HUGE Book & DVD Sale

Free Book for every child!

KIDS’Lots ZONE of fun projects!

• Crafts by Columbia County artisans • Novel Quilters Display based on The Night Circus and Assassin’s Apprentice Food by Freedom Eats

Food profit supports the Elks Veterans’ Bunker in St. Helens

• St. Helen’s Art Guild Exhibit • St. Helens Ukulele Band - 1pm • Free pre-schoolers eyesight screening • Community Art Project~ Eyes on Columbia County Columbia City ~ Off Oregon Hwy 30 2 miles North of St. Helens on the Columbia River

Columbia City Community Hall: 1850 2nd Street.

Columbia City Grade School: 2000 2nd Street, Columbia City, Ore

At about the time this issue is published, some of its first pictures from the new James Webb Space Telescope will be released to the public. One article I read says there will be data about a nonsolar system planet (exoplanet) orbiting another star. The data will include information about its atmosphere.

Will it be livable for us or will it be poisonous? On July 12th we will find out, so you may already know the answer to this question. Stay tuned for more information in the news.

There will more pictures and data coming from the James Webb Space Telescope in the coming weeks and months. It has enough fuel to last 20 years and will replace the Hubble telescope’s remarkable pictures and data that we have come to love and enjoy.

There is still good news out there to read about.

••• Longview resident Greg Smith is past president of Friends of Galileo. Meet him and other club members at monthly meetings in Longview. For more info about FOG, visit friendsofgalileo.com.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 31

Roland on Wine THE PET CORNER So glad those &#*?*@ fireworks are over, at least until New Year’s Eve! Meanwhile, get ready for the Dog Days of August!

GINGER SAYS

Sauvignon Blanc

By Marc Roland

The best summer wine on the planet

L

et’s continue on in our discussion of noble grapes, starting with Sauvignon Blanc. Sauvignon Blanc has become wildly popular, and for good reason.

It is good and affordable. Thanks to the abundance

of the New Zealand version in the past few years, it has captured our attention with its crisp acidity and mouthwatering grapefruit flavor. The approachability of the wine has made wine drinkers out of those with limited knowledge of wine. It is unpretentious and tastes great with food. The “down under” expression of the grape was so cont page 33

Enjoy driving and being with people? YOU can help!

CAP volunteer drivers provide crucial transportation for individuals to out-of-town medical appointments. Volunteer drivers receive tax-exempt mileage reimbursement, currently $.625 per mile, and paid trainings.

If you’re interested and have a reliable vehicle and clean driving record, please call: 360- 261-6236 or 360-200-4911

32 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

from page 32

popular that I seldom ventured very far way. But now it seems like it is harder to find a brand that doesn’t contain ‘bay, river, or creek’ in the name.

It’s time to venture out to taste other expressions of the grape. Sauvignon Blanc is a white grape variety started in the Loire Valley of France. Its genetic origin is uncertain, but it is grown almost anywhere there are cooler climates.

What makes it so darn good is its piquant acidity and dry fruity finish, which is difficult to achieve if the fruit gets too ripe. If you don’t have cases of this go-to wine at your house, you are missing perhaps the best summer wine on the planet.

So why is it so good? The taste is very different from other white wines in that it is green and herbaceous, smack-you-in-the-face wild! The name Sauvignon Blanc means “wild white,” so who wouldn’t want a little wild once in a while? The style of sauvignon blanc depends mostly upon where it is grown. Is it from a warm climate like New Zealand, or California, or cool climates, for Longview resident and former Kelso teacher Marc Roland started making wine in 2008 in his garage. He and his wife, Nancy, now operate Roland Wines at 1106 Florida Street in Longview’s new “barrel district.”

For wine tasting hours, call 360846-7304.

example, Loire Valley in France?

In Washington State, we have a combination with the sunny eastern side of the Cascades, and the cooler western side. The flavors can be very different, making it hard to call for sommeliers and wine experts in blind tastings. But it is hard to mistake the drinkability and universality of its dry, fruity, and food-friendly nature. Here are a few to try out on the deck this summer. You will be surprised!

ME AND MY

PIANO* *or other instrument

Mercer Estates Sauvignon Blanc, Yakima Valley, $14: Many people describe sauvignon blanc as grassy with gooseberry as a prominent fruit.

In this warmer version we find more tropical fruit like kiwi, lime, and tangerine. You will taste gooseberry, but mellowed with watermelon and lavender. The alcohol is 12.5% which is low for the warmer climate. Not as much grapefruitas the New Zealand versions.

King’s Estate $19. Alcohol 13.5% Willamette Valley: stone fruit, apple, citrus, honey. This wine has more green flavors like grass and bell pepper. It is well balanced with medium acidity and a wee bit of sweetness. The cooler climate of Oregon brings out underripe orchard fruit that reminds me of home.

Kirkland Signature Sancere $20 alcohol 13%: Loire Valley, France: This is the flagship of sauvignon blanc grapes. You will recognize the minerality of the limestone soils— lemon and peaches come through in a refreshing aroma. A steal!

All of these wines are perfect for Northwest cuisine, like seafood, grilled meats, and cheese assortments.

I was really surprised how little difference climate seemed to play on the alcohol levels of the wines. Winemakers have some control over alcohol levels by picking before the sugar levels get too high. This seems to be the case with these wines.

Hats off to the makers!

•••

Rad Dutz, shown here with his Deagan vibraphone, is a professional musician who moved to Kelso, Wash., in January 2021.

Good vibes for life

W

By Rad Dutz

hen I was 13, (in 1974), after my parents had already seen me practice piano and snare drum for about three years, they figured I was pretty serious about music. They bought me an excellent professional musical instrument, a Deagan vibraphone made in Chicago, two hours north of Decatur, Illinois, where I grew up.

During my 50 years now as a professional musician, this instrument has appeared on hundreds of CDs and many TV shows, like Family Guy, American Dad, King of the Hill, STAR TREK Next Generation, Duck Tales, Mickey Mouseworks, and several movies including Cowboys and Aliens, Up, Syrianna, Transformers, and Blood and Concrete.

It has the serial number 19741, which I assume might be the first production vibe of that year. I practiced this instrument countless hours throughout junior high, high school and took it to Texas for college.

It moved with me in 1982 when I started free lancing in the music business in Los Angeles and I am still using it everyday.

This vibraphone (vibraharp or “vibe” for short) now resides in my percussion studio with several other percussion instruments, up in the hills of Kelso, Wash., where I am currently teaching students of all ages, and all levels.

The Deagan company was purchased

by Yamaha musical instruments in the early 1980s, so my “vibe” is a bit of an antique.

•••

Share the story of your relationship with a musical instrument in

500 words or less and mail to CRR, 1333 14th Ave., Longview, WA 98632, or email to publisher@crreader.com. If possible attach/include a current mugshot and/or a photo of you with your instrument, then or now. Don’t worry about perfect spelling or syntax. If your story is chosen, we will provide editing services and contact you for additional details or embellishments as needed.

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 33

BESIDES COLUMBIA RIVER READER...

What are you reading?

Monthly feature coordinated by Alan Rose

By Philip Portwood

M

any people living here have either worked for Weyerhaeuser or know someone who has, yet few know about the kidnapping of George Weyerhaeuser, great- grandson of the founder of the company.

In 1935, eight-year-old George was an ordinary kid attending Lowell Grammar School in Tacoma. As opposed to his grandparents who lived in a mansion, George’s parents John and Helen Weyerhaeuser chose to live in a fairly normal home and wanted to raise their kids as normally as possible.

The recent kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby had made national news when William Dainard, in prison for grand larceny, assault, and bank robbery, met Harmon Waley. After being paroled, they decided kidnapping for ransom would be a good way to make money.

They grabbed George walking home for lunch, then drove into the woods where they first placed him in a hole in the ground, later moving him to a Spokane house, and then to Idaho.

while he was touring our saw mill. He smiled and nodded to me as I was separating lumber.

George was a brave young man, a good and humble man who knew about hard work and also about forgiveness. While in prison, Harmon wrote to George, expressing remorse, and when he was released, George offered him employment as a truck driver.

Editor’s note: George Weyerhaeuser died June 11, 2022. He had served as Weyerhaeuser Company’s CEO from 1966 to 1991 and board chairman until 1999. He was 95.

A ransom note was typed and delivered to John Weyerhaeuser. John’s father had just passed away, there were labor riots at the mills in Tacoma and Longview, and now his son had been kidnapped!

Amid the media frenzy, the money was delivered and George was brought to a shack in Western Washington, from where he walked to the nearest house. Not knowing who he was, the owner told him to leave. George went to the next home where he did receive help and eventually was returned to his relieved parents. A reporter overheard him apologizing to his pet mouse for being gone for the week.

••• Longview resident Philip Portwood worked for Weyerhaeuser for 30 years.

An organist and pianist at several local churches, he also tutored for Project Read for 15 years prior to the Covid pandemic.

Call before you go !

Make your hope for a better life a reality for your children.

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Drink Good Coffee, Read Good Books Located in the historic Castle Rock Bank Building 20 Cowlitz Street West Mon-Sat • 8:30–5 360-967-2299

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ATTENTION, READERS

Read a good book lately? To be mini-interviewed by CRR Book Reviewer Alan Rose for a future “What Are You Reading?” spotlight, please contact him at alan@alan-rose.com or the publisher/editor at publisher@crreader.com.

Bigfoot HQ Castle Rock • I-5 Exit 49

1254-B Mt. St. Helens Way

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The kidnappers were found through the serial numbers on the ransom money and were returned to prison.

George served in the Navy d u r i n g Wo r l d Wa r I I , and then started working a s a c h o k e r- s e t t e r f o r Weyerhaeuser. I met him 34 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

223 NE 1st Street, Kalama 9–8 M-Sat, 10–7 Sun • 360-673-2200

Cover to Cover

Top 10 Bestsellers PAPERBACK FICTION

PAPERBACK NON-FICTION

1. Where the Crawdads Sing Delia Owens, Putnam, $18 2. Book Lovers Emily Henry, Berkley, $17, 3. The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo Taylor Jenkins Reid, Washington Square Press, $17 4. The House in the Cerulean Sea TJ Klune, Tor, $18.99 5. It Ends with Us Colleen Hoover, Atria, $16.99 6. The Song of Achilles Madeline Miller, Ecco, $16.99 7. Verity Colleen Hoover, Grand Central, $16.99 8. Beach Read Emily Henry, Berkley, $16 9. People We Meet on Vacation Emily Henry, Berkley, $16 10. A Court of Thorns and Roses Sarah J. Maas, Bloomsbury Publishing, $18

1. Braiding Sweetgrass Robin Wall Kimmerer, Milkweed Editions, $20 2. The Body Keeps the Score Bessel van der Kolk, M.D., Penguin, $19 3. All About Love: New Visions bell hooks, Morrow, $15.99 4. Finding the Mother Tree Suzanne Simard, Vintage, $17 5. Fox and I: An Uncommon Friendship Catherine Raven, Spiegel & Grau, $18 6. The Bomber Mafia Malcolm Gladwell, Back Bay, $18.99 7. Entangled Life Merlin Sheldrake, Random House, $18 8. The Ride of Her Life Elizabeth Letts, Ballantine, $18 9. The Field Guide to Dumb Birds of the Whole Stupid World Matt Kracht, Chronicle Books, $15.95 10. Attached Amir Levine, Rachel Heller, TarcherPerigee, $17

BOOK REVIEW The Dawn of Everything, A New History of Humanity

by David Graeber and David Wengrow Farrar, Straus, and Giroux

I

$35

n 1858, the remains of woolly rhinoceros, cave bear, and other extinct animals were discovered at Brixham Cave in Devon, England.

With their remains were found stone axes that could only have been made by humans. This discovery overturned what had been commonly understood about the age of our ancestors, and “the bottom dropped out of human history.”

In The Dawn of Everything, David Wengrow, professor of comparative archaeology at University College London, and the late David Graeber, professor of anthropology at London School of Economics, argue that we are at a

HARDCOVER FICTION 1. Horse Geraldine Brooks, Viking, $28 2. Thrust Lidia Yuknavitch, Riverhead Books, $28 3. Lapvona Ottessa Moshfegh, Penguin Press, $27 4. This Time Tomorrow Emma Straub, Riverhead Books, $28 5. The Midnight Library Matt Haig, Viking, $26 6. Time Is a Mother Ocean Vuong, Penguin Press, $24 7. The Paris Apartment Lucy Foley, Morrow, $28.99, 8. Remarkably Bright Creatures Shelby Van Pelt, Ecco, $27.99 9. Sparring Partners John Grisham, Doubleday, $28.95 10. When Women Were Dragons Kelly Barnhill, Doubleday, $28

HARDCOVER NON-FICTION 1. Happy-Go-Lucky David Sedaris, Little, Brown, $29 2. An Immense World Ed Yong, Random House, $30 3. Atlas of the Heart Brené Brown, Random House, $30 4. Crying in H Mart: A Memoir Michelle Zauner, Knopf, $26.95 5. Embrace Fearlessly the Burning World: Essays Barry Lopez, Random House, $28 6. Atomic Habits James Clear, Avery, $27 7. River of the Gods Candice Millard, Doubleday, $32.50 8. Essential Labor: Mothering as Social Change Angela Garbes, Harper Wave, $25.99 9. What Your Food Ate David R. Montgomery, Anne Biklé, Norton, $30, 10. The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse Charlie Mackesy, HarperOne, $22.99

The story of us, updated Brixham Cave moment, where what we thought we understood about human prehistory is being challenged through

new archaeological and anthropological evidence.

This is a book for people fascinated with origin stories: who we are and how we got here. At nearly 700 pages, it’s a big book with big ideas that will update and upset some of our most cherished notions—about private property, work and wealth, freedom and slavery, religion and the sacred, family and community; even the very idea of progress itself.

They argue that what we have accepted as givens are frequently just “so many prejudices dressed up as facts, or even as laws of history.” Indeed, they find “‘exceptions’ are fast beginning to outnumber the rules.” For example, cave art discovered on the islands of Borneo and Sulawesi are many thousands of years older than the famous images of Lascaux and Altamira. Or the assumption that with civilization must come social hierarchies. Or that social evolution happened in clearly defined stages—that we went from huntergatherers to agriculture to cities to kings and chiefs—citing numerous examples contrary to this theory.

Alan’s haunting novel of the AIDS epidemic, As If Death Summoned, won the Foreword INDIES Book of the Year Award (LGBT category.)

He can be reached at www.alan-rose.com.

Brought to you by Book Sense and Pacific Northwest Booksellers Assn, for week ending July 3, 2022, based on reporting from the independent bookstores of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana. For the Book Sense store nearest you, visit www.booksense.com CHILDREN’S ILLUSTRATED

1. Grumpy Monkey Suzanne Lang, Max Lang (Illus.), Random House Books for Young Readers, $8.99 2. Little Blue Truck Alice Schertle, Jill McElmurry (Illus.), Clarion Books,$8.99 3. Goodnight Moon Margaret Wise Brown, Clement Hurd (Illus.), Harper, $8.99 4. The Very Hungry Caterpillar Eric Carle, World of Eric Carle, $10.99 5. All the World Liz Garton Scanlon, Marla Frazee (Illus.), Little Simon, $7.99 6. Jamberry Bruce Degen, Harper, $7.99 7. Goodnight Racism Ibram X. Kendi, Cbabi Bayoc (Illus.), Kokila, $18.99 8. Disney Encanto Little Golden Book Naibe Reynoso (Adapt.), Alejandro Mesa (Illus.), Golden Books/ Disney, $5.99 9. Noodle and the No Bones Day Jonathan Graziano, Dan Tavis (Illus.), Margaret K. McElderry Books, $18.99 10. Barnyard Dance!

Sandra Boynton, Workman, $7.95

EARLY & MIDDLE GRADE READERS 1. The First Cat in Space Ate Pizza Mac Barnett, Shawn Harris (Illus.), Katherine Tegen Books, $15.99 2. Snapdragon Kat Leyh, First Second, $12.99 3. Forge Your Dragon World Tui T. Sutherland, Mike Holmes (Illus.), Graphix, $12.99 4. Tidesong Wendy Xu, Quill Tree Books, $12.99 5. Minecraft: Guide to Enchantments & Potions Mojang AB, The Official Minecraft Team, Random House Worlds, $11.99 6. The Awakening Storm: A Graphic Novel (City of Dragons #1) Jaimal Yogis, Vivian Truong (Illus.), Graphix, $12.99 7. Friends Forever Shannon Hale, LeUyen Pham (Illus.), First Second, $12.99 8. A Wolf Called Wander Rosanne Parry, Greenwillow Books, $7.99 9. Skandar and the Unicorn Thief A.F. Steadman, Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, $18.99 10. The Dragon with a Chocolate Heart Stephanie Burgis, Bloomsbury Children’s Books, $7.99

By Alan Rose

We’ve been mostly asking the wrong questions: (…) Were our earliest ancestors simple and egalitarian, or complex and stratified? Is human nature innocent or corrupt? Are we, as a species, inherently cooperative or competitive, kind or selfish, good or evil? Perhaps all these questions blind us to what really makes us human in the first place, which is our capacity—as moral and social beings—to negotiate between such alternatives. ~ from The Dawn of Everything

in such tight conceptual shackles that we can no longer even imagine the possibility of reinventing ourselves.”

Not for the intellectually faint of heart, this book can be exhilarating or upsetting, depending on how comfortable one is with new ideas that challenge what one “knew” to be true. Reading it, I was reminded of the famous axiom of T. H. Huxley, himself no stranger to upsetting new ideas: “It is the customary fate of new truths to begin as heresies and to end as superstitions.”

Stay tuned for updates.

•••

They show that the human experience has been rich in its diversity and imagination of social forms, less an evolutionary progression culminating in this present moment than a kaleidoscopic array of social possibilities with which humankind over the past 30,000 years has continuously re-invented itself.

Amid this richness, they ask “how did we find ourselves stuck in just one form of social reality, and how did relations based ultimately on violence and domination come to be normalized within it?” More, they warn that we have become “trapped

At St. Stephen’s Church 1428 22nd Ave., Longview August 9

SECOND

For information visit

www.alan-rose.com

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 35

Concerts at the Lake

Internal Medicine & Preventative Care Open Every Day for Your Convenience Holidays & Weekends Included

Richard A. Kirkpatrick, M.D., FACP

Rachel Roylance, BS, MPAP, PA-C

Dr. Toddrick Tookes, DPM, Podiatrist

Through Aug. 11, free weekly, family-friendly entertainment to enjoy from the banks of Longview’s Lake Sacajawea! Thurs, 6–8pm. The perfect way to spend a warm summer evening! Bring chairs, blankets, picnics. No alcohol.

July 14 Mainstreet (Bob Seger Tribute) July 21 Eagle Eyes (Eagles Tribute) July 28 Hit Factory (America’s Top Cover Band)) Aug 4 Carl Wirkkala & the Whistle Punks (Country) Aug 11 Long Live Rock (Classic Rock)

SUMMER CONCERTS

13 Nights on the River

Thursdays 6-8:30pm through Aug. 18. Open air market (from 3pm) and free summer concert series at Columbia River Park, St. Helens, Ore. Suggested donations. Food, beverages available for purchase. No outside alcohol.

July 14 Radio Rockit Bank 70s, 80s, 90s Hits July 21 Hit Machine Local Favorite Dance Band July 28 Bluewave Band Journey Tribute Aug. 4 Catherine Loyer with Strawberry Roan Aug. 11 The Great Salsa Band Aug. 18 The Horn Dawgs Aug. 25 Macey Gard Band (High Energy Pop Band)

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Kirkpatrick Foot & Ankle • • • • • • • •

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American Board of Podiatric Surgery Diabetic Foot Care Ingrown Toenails Heel & Arch Pain Foot Surgery Fungal Conditions Wound Care U.S. Navy Veteran

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36 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Call an ad rep: Ad Manager: Ned Piper 360-749-2632 All areas Sue Lane 360-261-0658 Downtown Longview & all areas AD DEADLINES. Aug 15 issue: July 25 Sept 15 issue: Aug 25 Submission Guidelines, page 37.

Outings & Events

HOW TO PUBLICIZE YOUR NON-PROFIT EVENT IN CRR Send your non-commercial community event info (name of event, beneficiary, sponsor, date & time, location, brief description and contact info) to publisher@crreader.com Or mail or hand-deliver (in person or via mail slot) to: Columbia River Reader 1333-14th Ave Longview, WA 98632

Submission Deadlines Events occurring: August 15 – Sept 20

by July 25 for August 15 issue Sept 15 - Oct 20

by Aug 25 for Sept 15 issue.

Calendar submissions are considered for inclusion, subject to lead time, relevance to readers, and space limitations. See Submission Guidelines below.

Submission Guidelines Letters to the Editor (up to 200 words) relevant to the publication’s purpose — helping readers discover and enjoy the good life in the Columbia River region, at home and on the road — are welcome. Longer pieces, or excerpts thereof, in response to previously-published articles, may be printed at the discretion of the publisher and subject to editing and space limitations.

Items sent to CRR will be considered for publication unless the writer specifies otherwise. Writer’s name and phone number must be included; anonymous submissions will not be considered.

Political Endorsements CRR is a monthly publication serving readers in several towns, three counties, two states and beyond and does not publish Letters to the Editor that are endorsements or criticisms of political candidates or controversial issues. (Paid ad space is available.)

Unsolicited submissions may be considered, provided they are consistent with the publication’s purpose. Advance contact with the editor is recommended.

Information of general interest submitted by readers may be used as background or incorporated in future articles.

Outings & Events calendar (free listing): Events must be open to the public. Non-profit organizations and the arts, entertainment, educational and recreational opportunities and community cultural events will receive listing priority.

Fundraisers must be sanctioned/sponsored by the benefiting non-profit organization.

Businesses and organizations wishing to promote their particular products or services are invited to purchase advertising.

The Kelso Garden Club invites you to the Cowlitz County Fair, July 27-30 beginning at noon each day. Display booths located in the Floral Building.

“Let the Good Times Grow,” and “Water-wise Gardening in the Pacific Northwest” display. The public is invited to participate in the Flower Show. See schedule cowlitzcountyfair.com under Exhibits - floral. Bring flowers for the show to the Floral Building on Mon, July 25, 6–9pm or Tues, July 26, 7–9am to participate in the contest. Ribbons will be awarded.

Finnish American Folk Festival July 29,30,31, Naselle,Wash. Exhibits, lectures, music, dance, food. Worship and closing ceremonies on Sunday.

Info@nasellefinnfest.com, 360-4843602. See ad, page 15.

Stella Historical Society Museum Located at 8530 Ocean Beach Highway (10 miles west of Longview). Soapmaking workshop Sat., Aug 6, 10–4, with take-home sample. Free, registration required, call 360-423-8663. Museum open 11–4 every weekend through Aug. 28. Off-season tours offered, call 360

-423-3860.

Call to artists Artists and fine crafters may submit applications to become vendors at Art in the Park (in conjunction with SquirrelFest at the Longview Civic Circle, Saturday, Aug 20.) This is a juried event; deadline August 10.

Application forms at Broadway Gallery, 1418 Commerce Ave., Longview, or online, columbianartists.org. Info: Mary 206-940-9885 or maf43@comcast.net Writing for Teens and Young Adults Workshop with Marianne Monson Sat, Aug 6, 10am–1pm via Zoom.

Register in advance at thewritersguild. org. Cost $25 for Guild members, $35 for non-members. Needs-based scholarships always available. Info: info@thewritersguild.org

farmers markets Cowlitz Community Farmers Market 9–2, Tues thru Sept; Sat thru Oct 1900 7th Ave, Cowlitz Expo Center, Longview, Wash. www.cowlitzfarmersmarkets.com Astoria Sunday Market Sundays • 10–3 thru Oct 9 Downtown on 12th, just off Hwy 30, Astoria, Ore. www.astoriasundaymarket.com Clatskanie Farmers’ Market Saturdays • 10–2 thru Sept.

Copes Park. clatskaniefarmersmarket.com Ilwaco Saturday Market Saturdays •10–4 thru Sept 10 Port of Ilwaco, Ilwaco, Wash. www. portofilwaco.com Scappoose Farmers Market Sats, thru Sept • 9–2. Behind City Hall next to Heritage Park, 2nd St., Scappoose, Ore. www.scappoosefarmermarket.com Market managers: Please send changes or new info to publisher@ crreader.com

Lower Columbia Genealogical Society Public is invited to Zoom meetings 2nd Thurs. Meeting opens at 6pm for welcome to visitors, instructions, announcements.

Program with guest speaker 7pm. For a Zoom link, contact lcgsgen@yahoo.com.

Cathlamet Wooden & Classic Boat Show Aug 13. Elochoman Marina, Cathlamet Wash., 8am–5pm. The Chamber of Commerce and TSCA are the main sponsors of the event. For more info: Michael, 503-860-5036 or Allen, 805208- 7335.

RA Long High School Class of 1967 Reunion Aug 20, 12 Noon. Bring-yourown picnic; alcohol prohibited. Riverside Park, Kelso,. Wash. Reserved tables, Sec. 9 and 10. Info: Chris, 360-261-6051.

Friends of the Castle Rock Library Monthly Book Sale Aug 18-19 (1-4pm) Aug 20, 10am-1pm. Sale held in the back room of the library, 137 Cowlitz Street West, Castle Rock. All items $4 per grocery bag. Bags are provided.

Southwest Washington Community Yoga In-person Mon-Wed-Fri7:45–9am, St. Stephen’s Church,1428 22nd Ave, Longview, Wash. (enter via alley).

Practices led by volunteers. Suggested donation $2 per session. Money collected is donated to the church. For more info, please contact Ruth, 360-430-0420.

Delicious Home-Cooked Meal Every Tues/Thurs. Open to the public. Wed. Bingo, 12 Noon. Longview Senior Center, 1111 Commerce, Longview, Wash. Info: 360-636-0210.

Join Us for First Thursday

BROADWAY GALLERY

Aug 4th, 5:30–7pm. Enjoy new art, live music by Brad Matthews, & refreshments. Mingle with the artists in the Gallery!

1418 Commerce Avenue, Longview T-W-F-Sat, 11–4 • Thurs, 11–6 Visit the Gallery to see new work. For event updates check our website: the-broadway-gallery.com, at Broadway Gallery on Facebook, and broadway gallery_longview on Instagram.

Find a unique gift! We have beautiful artisan cards, masks, jewelry, books by local authors, wearable art, original paintings, pottery, sculpture, photographs and so much more at your local Co-operative Fine Arts & Crafts Gallery.

Featured artists:

July: Galley Member Adrienne Stacey, water color and ceramics.

August: “Metamorphosis” Community Art Show Runs Aug. 2–31.

Visit our booth at Squirrel Fest Aug 20, 10–5 and buy a handprinted Squirrel Tote!

Voted one of top 3 Galleries in Southwest Washington.

Free Gift wrapping plus Layaway!

Shop Local Saturday (4th Saturday each month) to receive a free gift!

Mt St Helens Hiking Club (E) - Easier: Usually on relatively flat ground (up to 5 miles and/or less than 500 ft. e.g.)

(M) - Moderate: Longer and more elevation gain (over 5 miles and/or over 500 ft. e.g.)

(S) - Strenuous: Long hikes and/or elevation gain (over 8 miles and/or over 1200 ft. e.g.)

Call leader to join outing or for more info. Non-members welcome.

July 16 - Blue Lake/Sheep Canyon Loop.

(M/S). Drive 120 miles RT. Hike 8 miles with 1,500’ e.g. Mudflows, forests and close-up views of Mt. St. Helens. Leader: Pat R. 360-560-9554.

July 20 - Wed. Battle Ground Lake (E).

Hike a 4-mile loop with 350’ e.g. Make a double looop around the lake through forest and lake views. ** Each car will need a Discovery Pass to park. Leader: Art 360-270-9991.

July 23 - Sat. Badger Peak (S) Drive 180 miles RT on Forest Road 25 to Elk Pass TH. Hike 10 miles, 1,700’ e.g. past Badger Lake to old fire lookout site. Great views of Dark Divide roadless area. Leader: Bruce 360-425-0256 July 27 - Wed. Rainier High School (E) Drive 12 miles to Rainier High School, park in big lot. Hike a 3.5-mile loop with 100’ e.g. incl. a loop at Hudson Park.

Leader: Barbara 360-431-1131 Aug 6 - Saturday Snowgrass Flats (M/S).

Drive 150 miles RT. Hike 8-12 miles with 1,800–2,700’ e.g. Superb alpine hike in the renowned Goat Rocks. Moderate and strenuous routes, so don’t miss this one.

Leader: George 360-430-4157.

Aug 10 - Wednesday Skyline Trail Mt. Rainier (M). Drive 220 miles RT to Paradise Inn. Hike 4.5 miles with 500’ e.g. taking the Skyline Trail/Deadhorse Creek Trail to a glacier vista. Return on the Skyline Trail/Alta Vista Trail. Beautiful views of Mr. Rainier summit, glaciers and the Tatoosh Range.

Leader: Dory 213-820-1014.

Aug 13 - Saturday Skamokawa Paddle (Kayak). Drive 60 miles RT. Easy, scenic paddle along calm waterways in the slough and Skamokawa River. Launch fee $5 per watercraft. Leaders: Anita 702-236-1915, Kerry 702-239-7138.

Aug 17 - Wednesday Reflection Lakes/ Panorama Point (S). Drive 230 miles RT Hike an 11-mile loop RT with 3,100’ e.g. to viewpoints with some of the best views in Mt Rainier Natr’l Park, looking down at Paradise Inn and across to the Tatoosh mountain range on a clear day. Leader: Bill D. 503-260-6712.

Aug 17 - Wednesday Capital Lake (E) Drive 140 miles RT. Hike 3.5 miles on a level path around the lake. Leader: John. R. (360) 431-1122

Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 37

Northwest Gardening

Baby, it’s hot outside!

By Alice Slusher

Tips for gardening enjoyment

A

fter what seemed to be the longest, wettest, coldest spring, Summer has arrived like she’s trying to make up for lost time! Looking at the forecast as I write this, we have some 90º-plus weather coming up, and last year’s Heat Dome is still vivid in our memory. Here are some things we can do to protect our plants and gardens.

off last summer, but I moved them into pots on my deck—I can wheel them into the shade when needed.

Plant the right plant in the right place, and you will avoid significant problems in the future—stressed plants are vulnerable to pests and diseases.

Consider the afternoon sun

Last year, many of us saw our rhodies, azaleas, camellias, some Japanese maples, and hydrangeas fry in the extreme heat and sun. Myself included. A little homework could have prevented that disaster. None of those plants like afternoon sun and should never have been planted where they could not be shaded. My little hydrangeas recovered after their leaves burned

As tempting as it is to buy those beautiful new nursery plants, hold off on it until a long spell of cooler weather is expected. Autumn and spring are the best time to put in new plants…not summer. Another thought—plant a shade tree in your landscape to create ready-made shade for your sun-fearing plants.

Water your plants, correctly

Drip irrigation is the best way to keep your soil evenly moist. It puts

Kalama resident Alice Slusher volunteers with WSU Extension Service Plant & Insect Clinic. Call 360-577-3014, ext. 1, or send question via cowlitzmastergardener@gmail.com.

RE-OPENED gas & diesel pumps for 24-hour fueling by card only

Watch for

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5304 Spirit Lake Hwy • Toutle, WA 38 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

360-274-8920

Programs & Events OSU Extension Columbia County • 503-397-3462

Chat with Chip: Interactive Zoom program with Chip Bubl. 3rd Tues, 6:30pm-8pm.

Register in advance online; you will receive a confirmation email with info to join meeting.

Other programs: extension.oregonstate.edu

WSU Extension Cowlitz County 304 Cowlitz Way, Kelso, WA 98626

Free Zoom Workshops. Tues., noon online. 360-577-3014 X3, for connection info. Info: cowlitzcomg.com/events)

July 19: Welcoming Beneficial Insects

July 26: Water-wise Gardening - the water right where it needs to

Drought-tolerant landscaping be—at the roots. You may need Aug 2: August Garden Tips to adjust the settings to get more Aug 9: Harvesting the Garden water when it’s sweltering. If you When to Pick water overhead, be sure to do it Aug 16: Food Preservation Basics in the morning or early evening so less will be lost to evaporation.

Use a good organic mulch like wood chips to keep the soil moisture This year, plan a garden that’s droughtin and to moderate soil temperature. tolerant—replace plants that struggle Made in the shade with our summer heat with ones that Create some shade for your plants — thrive in it. Read plant labels and hang bedsheets, row cover fabric, or ensure you’re planting your choices shade cloth on a trellis or a clothesline in the right place with other plants between stakes. Use a beach or patio that like it dry. umbrella to protect vulnerable plants.

How do you know if your plant is I propped a cardboard box over my heat stressed? remaining hydrangea so it receives If you see wilting and/or rolling leaves morning sun but remains in the shade with crispy edges or drooping leaves in the afternoon. Be creative! and flowers—take action. They need more water and possibly, some shade. Some plants, notably hydrangeas and petunias, will droop in the hottest time of the afternoon, even if they have enough water, and will perk back up by morning.

Keep an eye on your plants and learn what they need—don’t let them get past the point of no return. Tomatoes, peppers, melons, squash, and beans will probably drop their flowers— they won’t pollinate when it’s in the 90s for the whole day.

They’ll recover and send out more blossoms when it cools off.

Make sure to keep their soil evenly moist, or you will end up with dreaded blossom end rot—the bottom of the fruit will turn black.

And don’t forget to take care of yourself, too.

Do your gardening chores early in the day or at dusk. Take breaks and be sure to hydrate. Then sit in the shade, sip a cool drink, and admire your beautiful garden!

Enjoy the coming growing season!

•••

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Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 39

40 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

Cultural commingling in Kalama Festival celebrates historic confluence

By Hal Calbom Courtesy photos

O

Prolific Portland pianist to play in Longview July 23

ne of the Lower C o l u m b i a ’s most welcoming traditional events — the Kalama Heritage Festival — returns to Rasmussen Beach Park in Kalama the weekend of August 19th to 21st.

The Festival celebrates the historic intermingling of Lower Columbia Native Peoples with the Hawaiian Kanaka who were brought to the region by Hudson Bay fur traders in the mid-1800s. Planned events include traditional dance, drumming and craft exhibitions, workshops and demonstrations, a canoe landing event hosting visiting tribal canoe families Saturday morning the 20th, and copious beach-cooked Native and Hawaiian traditional food — salmon and roast pig.

Festival organizers are especially pleased to welcome regional tribes’ canoe families, who lately curtailed most water-borne festival visits due to COVID restrictions.

“There’s just a pent up excitement to get out on the water,” said Jerry Chapman, one of the event’s organizers and performers, “just to be out on the water paddling.”

Following timehonored traditions and protocols, the Cowlitz Tribe will host the canoe rendezvous, then honor, feed and celebrate the participating tribes.

“Right now we have commitments from the Muckleshoot, Chehalis, and Warm Springs canoe families,” said Chapman, “but all tribes are welcome. If we get good weather and calm conditions we’re prepared to be surprised.” Canoes will land on the beach between 8:00am and noon on the 20th.

Chapman, who personifies the blending of the two cultures — he shares blood with Sta Lo tribal members (in today’s British Columbia) and Kanaka from Maui — is also a renowned drum maker and performer, with a passion for sharing indigenous rhythms.

“Virtually every tribe up and down the coast uses some kind of drumming — for dance, for chanting, for singing, for meditation,” he said. Besides the traditional hand drum, Native musicians use bells, rattles, and clapper sticks to vary and interweave tones and rhythms.

Chapman maintains his own workshop and manufactures traditional drums of all types, and encourages people

to craft and create their own. “A clapper stick, for instance, is simply an elderberry or cedar branch, about 18 inches long, split halfway down the center, and hit with the hand. It’s amazing the variety of sounds from the most basic of materials.”

Jerry Chapman

The introduction of Hawaiian culture to the Columbia River is one of history’s most fascinating footnotes.

Originally brought to the region by whalers and traders, because of their prowess as swimmers and boaters, the Kanaka soon found they shared a welcoming spirit — and traditions that encouraged tribal intermingling, not antipathy — with the indigenous peoples of the Lower Columbia.

The result was extensive mixing, intermarriage, and rich cultural crossover.

There is still debate (see CRR June 2018 issue) over the historical role of John Kalama, recorded on the books as an employee of the Hudson Bay Company. Although many claim Kalama as the founder or namesake of today’s town, other sources insist today’s Kalama is named after local tribes, has little to do with John Kalama, and is the product of phonetic similarities later merged by legend and lore.

It makes a good origin story, certainly, and for sure the legend of the Kalama Heritage Festival is real — sharing the culture, artistry and generous spirit of these commingled peoples.

Admission to most events and performances is free, with donations appreciated.

The public is welcome. Exit 27, I-5.

P

ortland area pianist/recording artist John Nilsen said in a press release he will cover styles from classical, jazz, folk, classics, originals, boogie-woogie, etc. in a solo concert at Longview United Methodist Church, 2851 30th Ave, Longview, Wash., on Sat., July 23, 6 pm. Admission is by donation.

“If you like piano music you’ll enjoy it.” said the artist whose 21 CDs have sold more than a million copies.

Nilsen has toured all 50 U.S States and four continents, and was selected as a Yamaha Signature Piano Artist in November 2022.

Nilsen founded the Magic Wing recording label in 1987. The label has a catalog of 18 successful titles, each with international distribution.

His album, “Foreign Films” was released August 2019 and emphasizes Nilsen’s superb piano compositions with orchestral backing. Several piano solos sit alongside others with a string quartet providing backing.

All 18 tracks make the listener feel as though they’re listening to a motion picture soundtrack.

For more info: johnnilsen.com

Places to go • People to see Good books • Good cheer Enjoying the Good Life at home and on the road Organic at heart Nice, crinkly paper Perfect for poolside, patio, and park bench reading!

••• Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022 / 41

the spectator

PLUGGED IN TO

by ned piper Our foster tree

COWLITZ PUD

By Alice Dietz

A

bout 20 years ago, Sue and I picked up a free tree seedling at Weyerhaeuser’s Earth Day booth.

For fun, we planted it in our back yard.

Some years later, we were having a garden shed built and the tree was in the way.

Considering Solar?

Let Cowlitz PUD Be Your FREE Resource!

B

The zealous contractor had already started chopping limbs before Sue thought to call CRR’s then-garden columnist Nancy Chennault about it. Knowing it was a sequoia, Nancy said, “By all means, call the City, they might want it!”

The City’s tree people called back right away, dispatched someone to come look at it, and within minutes a crew with a mechanical trowel rescued the tree.

They transplanted in Altrusa Park, a neighborhood west of town.

Sue visits the tree every now and then.

Just before going to press, she reported it’s doing well (photo, above, taken July 10, 2022). It’s our foster child! We named it “Needles.”

••• Longview resident Ned Piper coordinates advertising and distribution of CRR, and enjoys the opportunities to meet and greet friends, both old and new.

efore you install solar, have you utilized our free, payback calculator? We can help you check!

Utilize questions from our expert Engineers. We have a great list available to ask yourself and ask your solar installers. Is solar what’s best for your home? Cowlitz PUD offers FREE home energy audits.

Will prioritizing your home’s energy efficiency first, help your solar install go further? What about tax credits?

Let our Energy Efficiency Team answer all your questions about state and federal tax credits.

Alice Dietz is Cowlitz PUD’s Communications/Public Relations Manager. Reach her at adietz@ cowlitzpud.org, or 360-501-9146.

Call us for: How to get started on your solar project Simple payback calculator Federal Tax Credit and Washington State sales tax exemption information Courtesy contractor list How to compare multiple bids Questions to ask yourself: What is my reason for going solar?

Is my home as energy efficiency as it can be?

What is my average electric bill?

Do I have a south facing roof?

Do I have shading from trees, buildings, chimneys, or roof gables?

Know your usage history from the past 12 months.

Questions to ask your Solar Installer: How long have you been in business?

What is the manufacturer’s warranty on the equipment?

Do you offer financing? If so, how does it work?

Can you share the equipment spec sheets with me?

What is the total project cost?

What is the size of the solar system you suggest for my home (in kW)?

How much will this system offset my electric bill?

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42 / Columbia River Reader / July 15, 2022

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NEW! COLLECTORS EDITION THE TIDEWATER REACH

Both books Include Hal Calbom’s author Interviews

Trade paperback with B/W and color photography, woodcut art & illustrations $35

Field Guide to the Lower Columbia in Poems and Pictures

By Robert Michael Pyle and Judy VanderMaten

“Tidewater Reach is a pleasure to hold; it provokes delights, both intellectual and emotional. I commend all who were involved in bringing us this treasure. It deserves a place on your bookshelf and in your heart.” ~ Cate Gable, “Coast Chronicles,” Chinook Observer, Long Beach, Wash.

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• Columbia Gorge Interpretive Museum Stevenson • North Bank Books Stevenson • Vintage Books 6613 E. Mill Plain, Vancouver • Broadway Gallery Longview • Cowlitz County Historical Museum Shop Kelso

from the di

is and look at the Lew y takes a fresh re they or Michael Perr they experienced, and whe lar book auth popu what gIng new piled from a set out to do, In thIs enga atches t of view. Com — what they Disp n poin y’s ditio an’s Perr Expe the laym mentary, Clark wry eeded — from notes and com hts, quirks, and failed and succ e series, and adding new dition the insig azin the famous Expe monthly mag and legacy of . adds to the lore gifted amateur historian collector and of a nician, avid hington. tech observations l Was o, enta Kels ed environm ry. He lives in Perry is a retir thwest histo MIchael o. of Pacific Nor and student conservator, researched and great read, well a is hes’ format. “‘Dispatc in an appealing y gets it right! and presented documented, “Michael Perr more about the to start learning g is key to The perfect place Good storytellin BENNETT EN ALL all — ing for Chapter overy.” er Columbia Corps of Disc meaningful learn President, Low Craft Association atches’ informs ll ages, and ‘Disp Traditional Sma enjoyable way, us in a relaxed, ne wishing to anyo for ct perfe explorers.” explore with the E ROBBINS — DANIELL Public Programs Education & nty Cowlitz Cou Coordinator, eum Historical Mus

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ector’s eye, ry has a coll Michael Per the curiosity, and a scientist’s t in his heart. wes rth No Pacific

Also available at:

672565 9 781734

Both books feature original woodcut art by Debby Neely

A Different Way of Seeing...

Get Yours Now! At 1333 14th AVE, LONGVIEW, Wash. or locations throughout the region Both titles available in • Boxed Signature Edition Color / BW $50 • Trade Paperback in BW $25 • Trade Paperback in Color/BW $35 Online: CRREADER.COM/CRRPRESS INFO: 360-749-1021 Order Form, page 2

• Vault Books & Brew Castle Rock • Morgan Arts Center Toledo • Mount St. Helens Gift Shop Castle Rock, I-5 Exit 49 • Tsuga Gallery Cathlamet • Wahkiakum Eagle Cathlamet • Redmen Hall Skamokawa • Skamokawa Store Skamokawa • Appelo Archives Naselle • Time Enough Books Ilwaco • Beach Books Seaside, Ore. • Fort Clatsop Bookstore Astoria, Ore. • Godfathers Books Astoria, Ore. • RiverSea Gallery Astoria,Ore. • Columbia River Maritime Museum Store Astoria, Ore. • Columbia Gorge Discovery Center & Museum The Dalles, Ore.

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