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Word from SPSA Founder & President
Dear Readers,
As we proudly present the third issue of the Saudi Sustainability Magazine, I want to take this opportunity to reflect on our remarkable journey in the realm of sustainability and the pivotal role that we, as professionals, play in shaping a sustainable future for Saudi Arabia
Over the past few years, we have witnessed an accelerating shift toward sustainability, driven by a collective recognition of the pressing environmental challenges we face Climate change, resource depletion, and ecological degradation call us to action, and it is our responsibility as sustainability professionals to lead this charge. The Sustainability Professionals of Saudi Arabia (SPSA) was established with this mission in mind to equip and empower individuals and organizations to embed sustainability into their core strategies and operations.
As we progress through this issue, you will find a wealth of insights from industry leaders and innovative thinkers who are redefining sustainability practices in diverse sectors From renewable energy advancements to sustainable urban planning and waste management innovations, the stories shared within these pages exemplify the potential of our profession to drive meaningful change We highlight not only successful projects but also challenges faced along the way, fostering an atmosphere of learning and growth.
One of the key themes we explore in this issue is collaboration In today’s interconnected world, sustainability cannot be achieved in isolation It requires partnerships that transcend borders, sectors, and disciplines. At SPSA, we believe that by uniting our efforts, sharing our expertise, and leveraging each other’s strengths, we can forge pathways toward innovative solutions that benefit both our communities and the environment
In addition to featuring case studies and initiatives driven by our dedicated members, this issue also serves as a platform for dialogue. We encourage you to engage with the content, challenge assumptions, and share your experiences Our goal is to cultivate a vibrant community where ideas can flourish and where each voice contributes to the narrative of sustainability in Saudi Arabia.
Education and awareness are also essential components of our mission As we aim to build a culture of sustainability, we must prioritize knowledge sharing and capacity building. This magazine serves not only to highlight the achievements of our professionals but also to educate younger generations and empower them to be advocates for sustainable practices Together, we can inspire a new generation of leaders who will carry the torch forward.
Looking ahead, we are excited about the initiatives and projects on the horizon As we align ourselves with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 and the global sustainability agenda, our role as professionals will only grow in importance. The transition to a sustainable economy presents immense opportunities for growth, innovation, and resilience Let us seize these opportunities and forge a brighter future for ourselves and generations to come
Dr. Mohammed S. Al-Surf SPSA Founder & President
WhySPSA wasfounded?
Saudi Arabia faces the problem of a lack of professionalism and consistency in the emerging field of sustainability in the country. Currently, there are no standardized certifications, professional designations, or credentials for sustainability professionals in the country
This creates issues around consistency in job titles, salaries, and the scope of work for those in sustainability roles. It also limits career progression and credibility for sustainability professionals
To address this problem, SPSA aims to establish a professional membership program with designations and credentials in sustainability
This program will define standard job titles, salary bands, and competency requirements for different roles in the sustainability field. It will provide pathways for career progression through continuous professional development. The program will also establish SPSA as a thought leader in the space and build credibility for the sustainability profession in Saudi Arabia
Lackof professional standards
the lack of professional standards in sustainability creates problems for both employers and professionals in Saudi Arabia. By developing a robust professional membership program, SPSA can help define and elevate the sustainability profession, enabling its members to have successful and impactful careers
Key problems facing sustainability professionals and organizations in Saudi Arabia are:
A lack of awareness about sustainability best practices which limits adoption of sustainability initiatives
The absence of a professional membership organization to support, connect and set standards
Difficulty for organizations in determining and accessing sustainability expertise
Untapped opportunities for global partnerships and collaboration on sustainability issues
Prosperity
Peace
Partnership
Vision:
SPSA Pillars
Giving priority to the welfare of People of all backgrounds, ethnicity, religion, etc.
Protect our planet's natural resources and climate for future generations.
Ensure prosperous and fulfilling lives in harmony with nature.
Foster peaceful, just and inclusive society.
Implement the agenda through a solid global partnership.
Create a thriving community of sustainability professionals who are equipped with the knowledge, resources, and connections needed to drive positive change towards a more sustainable future in Saudi Arabia
Creating an international multi-sector platform in Saudi Arabia that adopts sustainable measures and collaborates to find solutions to today’s most pressing economic, environmental and socio-political problems Mission:
Established
Members from 92+ Countries
10,000+ Members
9 Ways to Zeroing on Zero Carbon
9 WAYS TO ZEROING ON ZERO CARBON
SPSA EDITORIAL
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has released a new report that says we have just twelve years to take serious action on climate change to avoid catastrophic consequences. We need to act now, and here are nine ways we can start reducing our carbon footprint. Going green is no longer a choice but an obligation We present you with nine ways to zeroing-on in on the goal of achieving zero carbon emissions.
1. The Urgency of The Climate Crisis
The climate crisis is upon us. The time for action is now. We must do everything we can to reduce our carbon emissions and move towards a zero carbon future The climate crisis is the most urgent issue of our time It is a global emergency that requires immediate action. The science is clear and the situation is dire. The window of opportunity to take meaningful action to address the climate crisis is rapidly closing The impacts of climate change are already being felt by communities around the world. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent and more intense Sea levels are rising, putting coastal communities at risk of flooding and displacement Droughts are becoming longer and more severe, threatening food security and leading to conflict.
The time to act is now We must rapidly transition to a low-carbon economy and make deep cuts in emissions if we are to avoid the most catastrophic consequences of climate change We must also protect and restore our natural ecosystems, which are essential for mitigating and adapting to climate change The urgency of the climate crisis cannot be overstated We must act now if we want to leave a livable planet for future generations.
Demands that we rapidly move to a zero-carbon economy can be detailed in the following 9 points:
1 We have to act now The climate crisis is an emergency, and we need to transition to a zero-carbon economy as quickly as possible.
2. We need to set ambitious targets. The Paris Agreement calls for keeping global temperature rise this century well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels But we need to go further than that – we need to aim for 1 5°C or even 1°C
3. We need to invest in renewable energy. Renewables are crucial if we're going to achieve zero carbon emissions We need to invest in solar, wind, hydro and other forms of renewable energy
4 We need to electrify everything We need to move away from fossil fuels and towards electricity – for heating, transportation and all other uses.
5. We need to improve energy efficiency. This means using less energy to do the same things – for example, through insulation or more efficient appliances
6 We need to change our diets Meat and dairy production are responsible for a huge amount of greenhouse gas emissions. So we need to eat less meat and dairy, or switch to more sustainable options like plant-based meat and dairy products
7 We need to protect and restore forests Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so protecting and restoring forests is crucial for combatting climate change
8 We need to reduce waste Reducing the amount of stuff we throw away will help cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, as well as save resources and money.
9. We need to take individual action. Everyone can make a difference by doing things like conserving energy, recycling, composting and supporting renewable energy initiatives It won't be easy, but it's vital that we take these steps if we want to protect our planet for future generations.
2. What is A Zero Carbon Future?
A zero carbon future is a future in which humancaused greenhouse gas emissions are reduced to net zero This can be accomplished through a variety of means, such as planting trees, using renewable energy sources, and reducing energy consumption.
A zero carbon future is a future where we no longer rely on fossil fuels to power our homes, businesses, and transportation Instead, we would rely on renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydro power. making the switch to a zero carbon future would have many benefits It would help reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, which are major contributors to climate change It would also create jobs in the renewable energy sector and help us become less dependent on foreign oil.
Making the switch to a zero carbon future is an ambitious goal, but it's one that we must strive for if we want to leave a livable planet for future generations. A zero carbon future would require significant changes in our current energy systems, but it is possible. A recent study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) found that it is possible to achieve a net zero emissions scenario by 2050 However, this will require rapid and drastic changes in our energy systems and lifestyles. In order to achieve a zero carbon future, we must act now. The IPCC report warns that if we do not take action now, there will be severe consequences for our planet and our society As individuals, we can each make small changes that add up to big differences. By reducing our own personal carbon footprint, we are contributing to the global effort towards a sustainable future for all
The 9 Ways To Get To Zero Carbon
In light of the urgent need to address climate change, shifting to a zero-carbon lifestyle is more important than ever Here are 9 ways you can make the shift in your own life:
1 Educate yourself on the issue and the solutions The more you know, the easier it will be to make changes in your own life.
2. Advocate for change. Talk to your friends and family about the importance of reducing carbon emissions Write letters to your representatives urging them to take action on climate change
3 Make changes in your own life Reduce your energy consumption by making simple changes like switching to LED light bulbs and unplugging electronics when they’re not in use. Drive less and walk or bike more often. composting food scraps instead of sending them to the landfill will also help reduce methane emissions.
4 Support businesses that are working to reduce their carbon footprint Seek out businesses that use renewable energy, practice green building methods, and avoid unnecessarily packaging their products.
5 . Purchase carbon offsets . When you fly, drive long distances, or otherwise contribute to carbon emissions, you can purchase offsets to balance out your impact
6 Be an informed consumer Vote with your dollars by supporting companies that are environmentally responsible .
7Avoid single-use plastics and disposable items as much as possible . Bring your own reusable bags when you go shopping and invest in reusable water bottles and travel mugs
8 Recycle and compost properly disposing of recyclable materials keeps them out of landfills where they release methane gas as they decompose . Placing organic waste in a compost bin helps divert it from the landfill and actually enriches soil as it breaks down .
9 Support renewable energy initiatives like solar and wind power A shift away from fossil fuels is essential to reducing greenhouse gas emissions , so support policies and technologies that promote renewable energy sources
4. Which One is The Best For You And Your Family?
The fight against climate change is a daunting task, but it's one that we must all take up if we want to leave a livable planet for future generations. One of the most important things we can do to reduce our carbon footprint is to switch to renewable energy sources But with so many options available, it can be hard to know which one is best for you and your family.
That's why we've put together this list of 9 ways to zero in on zero carbon From solar and wind power to hydroelectricity and geothermal energy, there are plenty of options available And while each has its own Pros and Cons, they all represent a major step forward in the fight against climate change So take a look and see which one might be right for you
1.
Do Your Research:
You can't make an informed decision without doing your homework Look into the different types of energy sources available and how each one stacks up in terms of cost, environmental impact, and reliability Then, compare the offerings of your local energy providers to find the one that best meets your needs
2. Think About the Future:
When making a decision about energy, it's important to think about not only today but also tomorrow. What will happen to energy prices in the coming years? Will carbon emissions continue to rise? How will these factors affect your bottom line? By considering these questions, you can make an informed decision that will best serve your needs over time.
3. Consider Your Options:
There are many different ways to reduce your carbon footprint through energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Whether you choose to install solar panels on your roof or purchase a low-energy appliance, there are plenty of ways to be environmentally friendly So don't feel like you have to choose one option and stick with it forever - instead, experiment with different approaches and see what works best for you and your family.
4. Keep an Eye on Costs:
When it comes to energy, there are always going to be upfront costs associated with installation or purchase. So it's important to keep an eye on these expenses so they don't end up costing you more than you expect Make sure you're comparing like-for-like when making comparisons between different providers and don't be afraid to ask about any hidden fees or charges that may apply.
5. Get Involved:
There are many ways you can get involved in reducing carbon emissions in your community, from volunteering with local environmental groups to joining forces with other residents in your area Getting involved is a great way to learn more about how you can help protect our planet - plus, it's a great way to meet new people!
6. Spread the Word:
If you've made a decision to go green with your energy use, don't keep it a secret - spread the word! Letting others know what you're doing can inspire them to do the same or help them learn more about how they can reduce their own carbon footprint So share your story with friends and family members or start a blog where you can document your experiences and share tips and advice with others who are interested in going green as well.
7. Be Patient:
Going green doesn't happen overnight - it's a process that takes time and requires patience as you learn new things and adjust your habits accordingly So don't get discouraged if things don't go exactly as planned - just keep working towards a more environmentally friendly future for yourself and for our planet!
8 . Talk to Experts:
If you're feeling overwhelmed by all the information out there about going green, don't worry - there are plenty of experts out there who can help guide you in the right direction! Whether it's talking to friends who have gone green themselves or hiring a professional consultant, getting expert advice is often invaluable when making big decisions like this one
9 . Be Realistic:
Finally, remember that going green isn't something that happens overnight - it's a process that takes time and requires patience as you learn new things and adjust your habits accordingly. So be realistic about what you can achieve and don't get discouraged if things don't go exactly as planned - just keep working towards a more environmentally friendly future for yourself and for our planet!
5. What's Next?
We've seen a lot of progress on the zero carbon front in recent years From cities and countries committing to net zero targets, to businesses big and small making the switch to renewables, it's clear that the world is serious about tackling climate change. As we move closer to a zero carbon future, there are many ways we can help get us there
Here are 9 ways you can help make a difference:
1. Advocate for clean energy policies. We need strong policies in place to support clean energy development and deployment Advocate for policies that will accelerate the transition to zero carbon energy sources.
2. Support clean energy businesses. There are many businesses developing and deploying clean energy technologies Support these businesses by purchasing their products and services, and encouraging your friends and family to do the same.
3 Develop your own zero carbon plan
Developing a personal plan for reducing your own carbon footprint is an important first step in making a difference on this issue. Make a plan that outlines steps you can take to reduce your own carbon emissions, such as buying more energy efficient appliances, using public transportation more often, and recycling more often
4. Educate yourself about the science of climate change Understanding the science behind climate change is vital for understanding why we need to act now to reduce our carbon emissions Learn as much as you can about the science of climate change so you can be an informed advocate on this issue
5 Support renewable energy projects in your community There are many renewable energy projects happening in communities all around the world. Support these projects by volunteering your time or making a financial contribution
6 Advocate for stronger environmental regulations. We need stronger environmental regulations in place to protect our environment and wildlife species from pollution and habitat destruction Advocate for stronger environmental regulations by contacting your elected officials and speaking out on this issue
7. Reduce your meat consumption . Eating less meat can have a big impact on reducing your carbon footprint Consider reducing your meat consumption or switching to plant-based proteins , such as soy or tofu, instead
8. Volunteer with environmental organizations
There are many environmental organizations working on protecting our environment and wildlife species Volunteering with these organizations can be a great way to get involved and make a difference.
9 Spread the word! Share this article with your friends and family so they can learn how they can help make a difference too!
Winds of Change: Mapping Saudi Arabia's Sustainable Hydrogen Future with
Smart DecisionMaking
In the heart of the Arabian Desert, a green revolution is brewing As Saudi Arabia charts its course towards Vision 2030, the Kingdom is not just reimagining its energy landscape – it's redefining it. At the forefront of this transformation is green hydrogen, a clean energy carrier that promises to power everything from our cars to our industries, all while leaving nothing but water vapor in its wake But in a land as vast and diverse as Saudi Arabia, where should we plant the seeds of this hydrogen future? This is where the magic of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) models comes into play, acting as our high-tech compass in this exciting new terrain
1.Harnessing the Desert Winds
Imagine wind turbines rising from the sands of the Northern Border Province, their blades cutting through the air, generating not just electricity but the fuel of the future – green hydrogen This isn't a mirage, but a very real possibility for Saudi Arabia Recent global studies have shown us the way Researchers have applied sophisticated MCDM models to our unique landscape, helping us identify the most promising locations for this groundbreaking technology However, in Iran, researchers used Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to pinpoint the perfect spots for wind-powered hydrogen production Now, picture this technology applied to Saudi Arabia's unique landscape. We could identify prime locations along the Red Sea coast or in the windswept northern regions, where steady breezes could be transformed into clean, green fuel But it's not just about finding the windiest spots MCDM models help us balance a complex web of factors How close is the site to urban areas that will use the hydrogen? What's the environmental impact? How does it fit into our existing energy infrastructure? By weighing these factors, we ensure that our wind-hydrogen projects are not just technically feasible, but economically viable and socially beneficial
Author: Abdelmola Albadwi
Erciyes University, Engineering Faculty, Energy Systems Engineering Department, Heat Engineering Division, 38039, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
Erciyes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Energy Systems Engineering Department, 38039, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
Erciyes University H2FC Hydrogen Energy Research Group, 38039, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
Erciyes University, ArGePark Research Building, Kayseri, TÜRKİYE
2.Solar Power: Tapping into Saudi's Sunshine Wealth
While wind power offers exciting possibilities, we can't overlook Saudi Arabia's most abundant resource – sunshine. The Kingdom basks in some of the world's highest solar irradiance levels, making it a prime candidate for solar-powered hydrogen production. Researchers in Algeria have shown us how to use GIS and AHP to identify the best sites for solar hydrogen systems Applying this to Saudi Arabia, we could pinpoint optimal locations in sun-drenched regions like the Empty Quarter or along the western coast Imagine vast solar farms, not just generating electricity, but producing clean hydrogen to fuel our industries and export to the world.
3.The Best of Both Worlds: Hybrid Systems
Why choose between wind and solar when Saudi Arabia can harness both? Hybrid wind-solar systems for hydrogen production could be the Kingdom's ace in the hole, especially in remote areas. These systems could create unique "energy oases" - locations blessed with both consistent winds and high solar irradiance Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of such hybrid systems For instance, research in Qatar used fuzzy MCDM techniques to identify optimal locations for hybrid wind-solar energy systems The study found that different configurations were ideal for various purposes - grid scenarios offered the lowest hydrogen production costs, while solar/wind grid scenarios were most economical for electricity generation. Applying similar methods in Saudi Arabia could uncover ideal sites for these hybrid systems By leveraging both wind and solar resources, these installations could provide a stable, year-round supply of green hydrogen This approach not only maximizes energy production but also enhances system reliability, as the two sources can complement each other during different weather conditions and seasons
4. Smart Decisions for a Sustainable Future:
The beauty of MCDM models lies in their ability to help us make smarter, more holistic decisions They allow us to:
Optimize resource allocation, ensuring our investments in hydrogen infrastructure are strategic and efficient.
Balance economic goals with environmental and social considerations, aligning perfectly with Vision 2030's sustainable development aims
Identify and mitigate potential risks, paving the way for smoother project implementation Plan for scalability, ensuring our hydrogen sector can grow organically to meet future demand
5. Challenges as Opportunities
Of course, implementing these sophisticated decision-making tools comes with its own set of challenges We'll need to invest in high-quality data collection, develop local expertise in these complex models, and stay agile in the face of rapidly evolving clean energy technologies. But these challenges are also opportunities. They offer a chance for Saudi Arabia to become a global leader not just in hydrogen production, but in the application of advanced decision-making tools in the energy sector We could see the rise of a new generation of Saudi data scientists and energy experts, driving innovation in this crucial field
6. A Greener Kingdom
As we stand on the brink of this hydrogen revolution, MCDM models offer us a powerful tool to shape our sustainable future By harnessing the power of data alongside our abundant natural resources, Saudi Arabia can ensure that its investments in green hydrogen are not just environmentally sound, but economically robust and socially beneficial From the windy northern borders to the sun-soaked deserts of the south, from bustling cities to remote villages, green hydrogen has the potential to transform every corner of the Kingdom. And with smart, data-driven
“The best way to predict the future is to create it.”
Peter Drucker
A New Era of Energy: Wind Power in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Author: Abdulkarim Abdulrazek
Saudi Arabia, which is largely known for its oil industry, is going through a fascinating change! In this regard, the kingdom is boldly and courageously exploring alternative sources of energy and making changes to its energy mix in line with its ambitious Vision 2030. Thanks to the country's natural abundance, wind energy is leading the way in this transformation
The Potential of Wind Energy in Saudi Arabia
There are so many reasons why wind energy can be harnessed in Saudi Arabia's diverse landscape The country's long coastline and hot weather also help, as they allow for strong and steady winds. It's estimated that Saudi Arabia has the potential to harness wind energy and generate over five hundred gigawatts of power from it, which is pretty impressive!
The government of Saudi Arabia has been really proactive in its pursuit of wind energy. Over the past few years, it has rolled out some fantastic programmes to encourage the use of wind as a source of energy So, Vision 2030 is all about making big, positive changes to the Kingdom It's a long-term plan that puts renewable energy at the heart of its strategies.
The government has established quantifiable objectives pertaining to the expansion of renewable energy resources, including a mandate to markedly augment the contribution of wind energy
In order to facilitate the growth of the wind energy industry, a series of policy initiatives have been implemented in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Such measures include:
• Regulatory Framework: The government has established a comprehensive legal framework to regulate the management and implementation of wind energy projects The aforementioned legal framework serves to mitigate risk and instil confidence amongst investors and developers.
• Financial Incentives: Furthermore, the government has introduced financial incentives with the objective of attracting private investment in wind energy projects
• Power Purchase Agreements: Furthermore, the government of Saudi Arabia has implemented a plan of power purchase agreements (PPAs) to safeguard wind energy producers from market volatility. Such regulatory measures facilitate the ability of wind energy producers to enter into longterm contracts with the grid for the sale of electricity
Significant Advancements in Wind Power Initiatives
Saudi Arabia has made considerable headway in the development of wind power projects. A considerable number of substantial wind farms are currently under construction or are the subject of future planning These projects demonstrate the country's commitment to leveraging its wind power potential The Al-Ghat Wind Farm represents a significant development in the country's wind power sector This project, situated in the northern region of the capital of Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, represents one of the largest wind farms in the Middle East. It is anticipated that the facility will generate a substantial amount of electricity, thereby assisting the country in achieving its objectives with regard to the utilisation of clean energy sources The Waad Al-Shamal Wind Farm Another significant wind power project, Waad Al-Shamal, is also situated in the northern region of Saudi Arabia It is anticipated that this will prove to be a highly significant step in diversifying the country's energy so rces
Challenges and Future Prospects
The future of wind energy in Saudi Arabia appears promising, despite the persistence of certain challenges. The Kingdom has made commendable strides in the expansion of wind energy, yet there are still impediments to be addressed The aforementioned obstacles can be classified as follows:
Connecting to the power grid. Integrating substantial wind energy initiatives into the existing electrical infrastructure can prove challenging It is of the utmost importance to maintain the stability and reliability of the power grid in order to ensure the effective utilisation of clean energy.
Construction of the requisite infrastructure: The construction of wind energy projects requires significant financial investment, particularly for the development of power lines and stations.
Procurement and Transportation of Materials and Equipment: The establishment and operation of wind energy projects in Saudi Arabia may prove challenging due to the necessity of transporting substantial machinery and components to remote locations.
Notwithstanding the aforementioned challenges, the future of wind energy in Saudi Arabia appears promising The country has considerable potential for the generation of wind power, and with the assistance of the government and the application of new technology, it is well-placed to achieve success in this field
Expanding the Wind Energy Industry: Domestic Manufacturing
Saudi Arabia is implementing strategies to enhance the competitiveness of its wind power industry, with the objective of reducing its reliance on external equipment suppliers. The objective is to commence the manufacture of wind turbines and associated components within the country itself The objective of this plan is to create employment opportunities, stimulate economic growth, and enhance the country's autonomy in the clean energy sector. By establishing manufacturing facilities within Saudi Arabia, the country can:
Save Money: The establishment of local manufacturing facilities is expected to result in cost savings. The manufacture of wind energy machines domestically can result in a reduction in the cost of importing such machinery from overseas, thereby making projects utilising clean energy more economically viable.
Provide Jobs: It will result in the creation of employment opportunities The job opportunities will be in a range of sectors, including production, design and logistics
Promote Technological Development: The establishment of a local industry for the manufacture of wind turbines has the potential to facilitate technological advancement and stimulate the generation of novel concepts within the domain of clean energy
Enhance Supply Chain Resilience: It is also important to consider ways of strengthening the stability of the supply chain By developing its own manufacturing capabilities, Saudi Arabia can reduce its dependence on external sources for wind energy supplies and enhance the resilience of its supply chain.
The Saudi government is providing considerable assistance for the growth of local manufacturing capabilities in the wind energy sector This support is evidenced by the provision of incentives, collaboration with foreign entities, and investment in research and innovation By prioritising local manufacturing, Saudi Arabia is pursuing a prudent strategy with the objective of achieving a more sustainable and self-sufficient energy future
A notable collaboration is that of China's Envision Energy, which has formed a partnership with the Saudi government with the objective of constructing a factory for the production of wind turbine components The objective of this partnership is to facilitate the increased utilisation of wind power throughout the Middle East
By collaborating with Envision Energy, a leading enterprise in the production of wind turbines, Saudi Arabia can leverage their sophisticated technology and expertise. It seems probable that this collaboration will facilitate the accelerated growth of wind energy in the country and assist Saudi Arabia in achieving its objectives of utilising a greater proportion of renewable energy sources
Conclusion
Saudi Arabia's commitment to wind energy is indicative of its dedication to a more sustainable and diversified energy future With considerable wind resources, government support, enhanced technology, and significant partnerships, the country is well-positioned to spearhead renewable energy on a global scale. As Saudi Arabia continues to harness wind power, it is fostering a cleaner, greener, and more prosperous nation.
“THERE MUST BE A BETTER WAY TO MAKE THE THINGS WE WANT, A WAY THAT DOESN’T SPOIL THE SKY, OR THE RAIN OR THE LAND.”
PAUL MCCARTNEY
The Importance of Data and Cyber Security in Developing a Sustainable Environment for Saudi Arabia
As Saudi Arabia embarks on an ambitious journey towards a more sustainable future, outlined in Vision 2030, the importance of data and cybersecurity cannot be overstated. The Kingdom is leveraging digital transformation to enhance economic diversification, modernize infrastructure, and create a smart, sustainable environment However, this transformation comes with its own set of challenges, particularly in the realm of data protection and cybersecurity Ensuring robust cybersecurity measures is critical to safeguarding the country’s sustainable development efforts
The Intersection of Sustainability and Cybersecurity
In a world increasingly reliant on digital technologies, sustainability and cybersecurity are becoming inseparably intertwined Sustainable development is not only about environmental stewardship but also about building resilient, secure, and efficient systems. For Saudi Arabia, this means protecting digital infrastructure, securing sensitive data, and ensuring that technological advancements do not become avenues for cyber threats
The Kingdom’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its numerous projects, such as the development of smart cities like NEOM, the adoption of renewable energy sources, and the digitalization of government services. These initiatives rely heavily on data, which, if compromised, could undermine public trust, disrupt services, and result in significant financial losses A strong cybersecurity framework is thus essential to safeguard these initiatives and ensure they contribute positively to the country’s sustainable development goals.
Author: David Rowden Co Founder
The Role of Data in Saudi Arabia’s Sustainable Development
Data is the lifeblood of modern economies and a cornerstone of sustainable development In Saudi Arabia, data-driven decision-making is being harnessed to optimize resource use, improve public services, and foster innovation. For instance, data analytics is being used to enhance energy efficiency, manage water resources, and improve urban planning
However, as the Kingdom increasingly relies on data to drive its sustainability agenda, it becomes a prime target for cyberattacks Cybercriminals are constantly seeking opportunities to exploit vulnerabilities in systems to steal sensitive information, disrupt services, or sabotage infrastructure. The consequences of such attacks can be devastating, not only in terms of financial loss but also in undermining efforts towards sustainability This makes it imperative for Saudi Arabia to prioritize data security and ensure that its data management practices are robust and secure
Cybersecurity: A Pillar of Resilient Infrastructure
A sustainable environment is built on the foundation of resilient infrastructure In the digital age, this includes the robustness of cyber defences Saudi Arabia's efforts to build a sustainable environment must therefore include a focus on cybersecurity as a key component of infrastructure resilience
Cyber threats are evolving rapidly, and attackers are becoming more sophisticated. From ransomware attacks on critical infrastructure to phishing schemes targeting sensitive data, the range of potential threats is vast A breach in cybersecurity can lead to disruptions in essential services like energy, water supply, and healthcare, all of which are crucial for sustainable development It is vital for Saudi Arabia to invest in advanced cybersecurity technologies, develop skilled cybersecurity professionals, and implement comprehensive policies that ensure the security of its digital infrastructure.
Protecting the Privacy of Citizens and Businesses
Data privacy is a critical aspect of cybersecurity that directly impacts the sustainability of a digital society. With the increasing digitalization of services in Saudi Arabia, protecting the privacy of citizens and businesses is more important than ever. Unauthorized access to personal data can have severe repercussions, including identity theft, financial fraud, and erosion of public trust in digital services
To foster a sustainable digital environment, Saudi Arabia must ensure that robust data protection laws and regulations are in place and strictly enforced. These laws should not only protect citizens' data but also provide businesses with a clear framework for handling data responsibly. Ensuring privacy and data security is fundamental to building a trustworthy digital ecosystem, which is essential for sustainable development
Fostering a Culture of Cybersecurity Awareness
Building a sustainable environment in Saudi Arabia also requires fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness among its citizens and organizations. As the Kingdom moves towards a more connected and digital future, it is crucial that all stakeholders understand the importance of cybersecurity and are equipped to protect themselves against potential threats
Public awareness campaigns, educational programs, and corporate training can play a significant role in enhancing cybersecurity awareness By educating individuals and businesses on best practices, such as recognizing phishing attempts, using strong passwords, and safeguarding sensitive information, Saudi Arabia can reduce the risk of cyber threats and contribute to a more secure and sustainable environment
Conclusion
As Saudi Arabia progresses towards its Vision 2030 goals, the integration of data and cybersecurity into its sustainability strategy is imperative Protecting digital infrastructure, safeguarding data, and fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness are all crucial components in ensuring the Kingdom's sustainable development By prioritizing cybersecurity, Saudi Arabia can build a resilient digital environment that supports its ambitious sustainability goals and contributes to a prosperous and secure future.
“We don’t have to engage in grand, heroic actions to participate in change. Small acts, when multiplied by millions of people, can transform the world.”
Howard Zinn
Governance for Good: The Role of Corporate Boards in Achieving Sustainability Goals
In today's interconnected and rapidly changing world, sustainability has become a key priority for businesses, governments, and society at large. The increasing recognition of the environmental, social, and economic impacts of corporate activities has led to a demand for responsible business practices that go beyond profit maximization
As former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon stated, “Sustainability is the pathway to the future we want for all. It offers a framework to generate economic growth, achieve social justice, exercise environmental stewardship, and strengthen governance” (United Nations, 2013)
Corporate boards, as the apex of governance structures in companies, play a critical role in steering organizations toward sustainable futures The European Union, for instance, has mandated that large companies disclose information on how they operate and manage social and environmental challenges, further highlighting the critical role of corporate governance in sustainability (European Commission, 2014)
This article explores the importance of corporate governance in achieving sustainability goals, the role of corporate boards in fostering sustainable business practices, and real-life examples that illustrate how governance can drive sustainability
Author: Dr. Najmudeen Sulthan Clinical Research Expert, Business Researcher and AI Enthusiast Currently Serving as a Business Development Manager at ArabMed Clinical Research Organization (Group of BANA Medical Company)
www.linkedin.com/in/n
ajjoo
The Importance of Corporate Governance in Sustainability
Corporate governance refers to the system by which companies are directed and controlled It encompasses the processes, policies, and regulations that ensure the company's management acts in the best interests of its stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, and the community Good corporate governance is essential for building trust, maintaining accountability, and ensuring transparency.
Sustainability, on the other hand, involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs It encompasses environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability According to the World Bank, “Good governance is critical to the sustainability of development results” (World Bank, 2019) This statement underscores the connection between governance and sustainable development, as robust governance structures are necessary to ensure that sustainability initiatives are effectively implemented and maintained
The intersection of corporate governance and sustainability is where companies can create longterm value, mitigate risks, and contribute positively to society The UK Companies Act 2006, amended in 2018, now requires directors to consider not only shareholders but also employees, customers, suppliers, and the environment when making decisions, further reinforcing the role of governance in sustainability (UK Government, 2018)
The Role of Corporate Boards in Achieving Sustainability Goals:
Corporate boards have a fiduciary duty to ensure that their companies are managed in a way that maximizes long-term shareholder value while considering the interests of other stakeholders This responsibility extends to overseeing sustainability strategies and integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into business decision-making Here are key roles that corporate boards play in achieving sustainability goals:
Setting the Tone at the Top: Corporate boards are responsible for setting the company's vision, mission, and values By prioritizing sustainability in these guiding principles, boards can influence the entire organization to align with sustainable practices. This involves embedding sustainability into the corporate culture and ensuring that it is reflected in the company's strategic objectives.
2
Oversight and Accountability: Boards are tasked with overseeing the company's management and ensuring that they are accountable for their actions This includes monitoring the implementation of sustainability initiatives, assessing their impact, and holding management accountable for meeting sustainability targets Boards must ensure that there are clear metrics and reporting mechanisms in place to track progress.
3.
Risk Management: Sustainability-related risks, such as climate change, resource scarcity, and social inequality, can have significant impacts on a company's operations and financial performance. Corporate boards play a crucial role in identifying and managing these risks. By integrating ESG considerations into risk management processes, boards can enhance the company's resilience and protect its long-term viability
Stakeholder Engagement: Engaging with stakeholders, including investors, employees, customers, and communities, is essential for understanding their expectations and concerns Corporate boards have a responsibility to ensure that the company maintains open and transparent communication with stakeholders and considers their input in decision-making processes This helps build trust and strengthens the company's social license to operate
5.
Strategic Decision-Making: Boards are responsible for making strategic decisions that shape the direction of the company This includes decisions related to resource allocation, investments, and innovation By prioritizing sustainability in strategic decision-making, boards can drive the development of sustainable products and services, reduce the company's environmental footprint, and create long-term value
Real-Life Examples of Governance for Good
Company
Governance Actions
Unilever
- Integration of sustainability into the business model
- Linking sustainability targets to executive compensation
Sustainability Initiatives
- Unilever
Sustainable Living Plan (USLP): Aims to halve environmental footprint, improve health and well-being of over a billion people, and enhance livelihoods of millions by 2020
Outcomes
IKEA
- Implementation of a comprehensive sustainability strategy
- Establishment of a dedicated Chief Sustainability Officer and a Sustainability and Ethics Compliance Committee
- Circular Economy Goals: Becoming a fully circular and climate-positive business by 2030
- Focus on renewable energy and sustainable sourcing
- Reduced greenhouse gas emissions
- Improved water efficiency
- 100% sustainable sourcing of agricultural raw materials (Unilever, 2020)
Patagonia
- Board involvement in setting sustainability agenda
- Commitment to purpose over profit
- Mission Statement: "We're in business to save our home planet"
- Worn Wear program for clothing repair and reuse
- 1% for the Planet pledge, donating 1% of sales to environmental causes
- Adoption of circular design principles
- Reduction of waste and resource consumption (IKEA, 2020)
Novartis
- Established a Corporate Responsibility Committee at the board level
- Linking executive compensation to ESG performance
- Commitment to carbon neutrality in its operations by 2025
- Initiatives to reduce water and waste across production sites
- Access to healthcare programs in underserved regions
- Enhanced brand reputation
- Strong customer loyalty
- Positive environmental impact (Patagonia, 2020)
- Significant reduction in carbon emissions
- Increased access to medicines in low-income countries
- Improved resource efficiency in manufacturing processes (Novartis, 2020)
Integrating ESG into Corporate Governance: A Framework
To effectively integrate ESG considerations into corporate governance, boards can adopt the following framework:
ESG Dimension
Environmental
- Climate change
- Resource use
- Biodiversity
- Pollution and waste management
Social
- Labor practices
- Community impact
- Diversity and inclusion
- Human rights
- Set emissions reduction targets
- Oversee sustainable sourcing
- Develop biodiversity protection policies
- Implement waste reduction and recycling programs
- Monitor employee well-being
- Engage with communities
- Develop diversity and inclusion strategies
- Ensure supply chain human rights compliance
Governance
- Ethical conduct
- Transparency
- Anti-corruption
- Data privacy and cybersecurity
- Ensure accountability
- Implement anti-corruption measures
- Establish data protection policies
- Oversee cybersecurity risk management
Challenges and Opportunities
While corporate boards have a critical role to play in achieving sustainability goals, they also face several challenges, including:
1. Complexity of ESG Issues: ESG issues are complex and multifaceted, requiring specialized knowledge and expertise Boards may need to enhance their understanding of sustainability issues and seek input from external advisors
3.
Short-Termism: The pressure to deliver short-term financial results can conflict with the longterm nature of sustainability initiatives Boards must balance the need for immediate returns with the pursuit of sustainable growth
2. Stakeholder Expectations: The expectations of stakeholders, including investors, customers, and regulators, are evolving rapidly Boards must stay informed about emerging trends and ensure that the company remains responsive to stakeholder concerns.
Despite these challenges, there are significant opportunities for boards that embrace sustainability Companies that prioritize sustainability are better positioned to attract investment, build brand loyalty, and enhance their competitive advantage Moreover, sustainable business practices can lead to cost savings, innovation, and risk mitigation.
Conclusion
Corporate boards play a pivotal role in achieving sustainability goals by setting the tone at the top, overseeing sustainability initiatives, managing risks, engaging with stakeholders, and making strategic decisions that prioritize long-term value creation. Real-life examples from companies like Unilever, IKEA, and Patagonia demonstrate how governance can drive sustainable business practices and contribute to a better future As the global sustainability agenda continues to evolve, corporate boards must rise to the challenge and lead the way in building a more sustainable and resilient world
References
1 European Commission (2014) Directive 2014/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council Available at: https://eur-lex europa eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32014L0095 [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
2 United Nations (2013) Secretary-General's message on the launch of the Sustainable Development Solutions Network Available at: https://www un org/sg/en/content/sg/statement/2013-06-12/secretary-generals-message-launch-sustainable-development-solutions [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
3 UK Government (2018) Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 Available at: https://www legislation gov uk/uksi/2018/860/contents/made [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
4 World Bank (2019) Governance and the Law Available at: https://www worldbank org/en/publication/wdr2017 [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
5 IKEA (2020) Sustainability Report FY20 Available at: https://www ikea com/sustainability [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
6 Patagonia (2020) Our Mission Available at: https://www patagonia com/mission-statement/ [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
7 Unilever (2020) Unilever Sustainable Living Plan Available at: https://www unilever com/sustainable-living/ [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
8 Novartis (2020) Corporate Responsibility Report 2020 Available at: https://www novartis com/sites/novartis com/files/novartis-cr-performance-report2020 pdf [Accessed 24 Aug 2024]
*Stewart Udall
“Plans to protect air and water, wilderness and wildlife are in fact plans to protect man.”
STEWART UDALL
Beyond Treatment: Saudi Arabia's Vision for Sustainable Healthcare
"First, do no harm " This centuries-old principle guiding healthcare professionals worldwide now faces a stark challenge. Our global healthcare systems, designed to heal, are inadvertently harming the very world we inhabit The sector that protects public health paradoxically threatens our collective well-being through its significant environmental footprint
The scale of this impact is staggering Healthcare contributes approximately 4.4% of global net emissions, rivalling the carbon footprint of entire nations (Karliner et al., 2019). This environmental toll exacerbates the climate crisis, intensifying health threats through extreme weather, air pollution, food and water insecurity, and spreading infectious diseases (Watts et al , 2021) Simultaneously, persistent health inequities and spiralling costs strain communities and economies worldwide
We stand at a critical crossroads. The urgent need to transform our healthcare systems has never been more evident Our healthcare concept must evolve beyond hospital walls to encompass the health of communities, economies, and the environment that sustains us all This article explores the importance of sustainability in healthcare, examining global initiatives and focusing on Saudi Arabia's ambitious Vision 2030 as a case study in aligning healthcare transformation with broader sustainability goals.
Author: Dr Hasan Jamal (BDS, MSc, MSc, Clinical PhD RCSEd) Sustainability Task Team at the FDI World Dental Federation Assistant Professor of Paediatric Dentistry at Vision Medical Colleges Sustainable Development Consultant at the Saudi Commission for Health Specialities Founder of the Saudi Sustainable Oral Healthcare initiative
The Imperative for Sustainable Healthcare
The urgency for sustainable healthcare stems from a complex interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors. Healthcare systems worldwide are significant contributors to environmental degradation while simultaneously being on the front lines of dealing with its consequences.
The healthcare sector's carbon footprint is substantial, with direct and indirect emissions from energy consumption, transportation, and the production and disposal of medical supplies If the global healthcare sector were a country, it would be the fifth-largest emitter of greenhouse gases (Lenzen et al., 2020). Hospitals and healthcare facilities are resource-intensive, consuming large amounts of energy and water and generating significant waste. Many of these resources are finite, and their overconsumption contributes to environmental stress
Paradoxically, healthcare infrastructure is often vulnerable to climate-related disasters, potentially compromising service delivery when needed Extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and changing disease patterns threaten healthcare systems (World Health Organization, 2020). Climate change disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, exacerbating existing health inequities. The rising healthcare costs, partly due to inefficient resource use and the growing burden of climaterelated illnesses, strain national budgets and individual finances Moreover, the production and improper disposal of pharmaceuticals contribute to water pollution and antimicrobial resistance, posing long-term threats to public health (Sherman, MacNeill and Thiel, 2019)
Sustainable healthcare aims to address these challenges by reimagining how care is delivered. This includes adopting renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies in healthcare facilities, implementing waste reduction and recycling programs, prioritizing telemedicine and community-based care to reduce transportation-related emissions, sourcing sustainable and ethically produced medical supplies, designing resilient healthcare infrastructure that can withstand climate-related stresses, and integrating climate change and environmental health into medical education and practice (Patel et al., 2020).
By embracing these principles, healthcare systems can significantly reduce environmental impact while improving health outcomes and operational efficiency
Global Momentum for Sustainable Healthcare
The movement towards sustainable healthcare is gaining traction worldwide, with initiatives spanning international organizations, national governments, and individual healthcare providers.
On the international stage, the Healthcare Climate Challenge, launched by Health Care Without Harm, has engaged over 300 institutions representing more than 22,000 hospitals and health centres across 34 countries in reducing their carbon footprint (Karliner et al , 2019) The UN's Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those focused on good health and well-being and climate action, provide a framework for integrating health and sustainability efforts.
National policies are also driving change The UK's National Health Service has committed to becoming the world's first net-zero national health system by 2040, with an ambitious 80% reduction in emissions by 2028-2032 (Sustainable Development Unit, 2020) Germany has introduced the Hospital Future Act, which includes funding for digitalization and sustainable hospital infrastructure
Innovative technologies are playing a crucial role. The rise of AI and machine learning in healthcare enables more efficient resource use and improved patient outcomes (Kuo, Rojas and OhnoMachado, 2019) Advancements in renewable energy and energy storage are making it increasingly feasible for healthcare facilities to operate on clean energy Green building standards are becoming more prevalent in healthcare The LEED certification for healthcare facilities promotes sustainable design and operation, while the WELL Building Standard is gaining traction, focusing on the health and well-being of building occupants, including healthcare staff and patients
The concept of a circular economy is taking root in healthcare, with initiatives to reduce single-use plastics and promote the reuse and recycling of medical equipment Companies are developing biodegradable and compostable alternatives to traditional medical supplies.
Health professionals are increasingly engaged in sustainability efforts Organizations like the Planetary Health Alliance are working to educate healthcare professionals about the links between human health and environmental sustainability Medical schools incorporate ecological health and sustainability into curricula (Patel et al , 2020)
Financial incentives are also driving change. Green bonds and sustainability-linked loans are emerging as tools to finance sustainable healthcare infrastructure and operations Some insurance companies are offering incentives for healthcare providers that implement sustainable practices
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030: A Model for Holistic Healthcare Transformation
Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 stands out as a comprehensive approach to healthcare transformation that integrates sustainability at its core. This ambitious plan offers vital lessons for global healthcare reform (Vision 2030 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2016).
Vision 2030 demonstrates the importance of aligning healthcare reforms with broader national sustainability goals The Health Sector Transformation Program is not developed in isolation but is deeply interconnected with initiatives like the Saudi Green Initiative (Saudi Green Initiative, 2021) The Kingdom's heavy investment in e-health services, exemplified by the SEHA Virtual Hospital, showcases how digital technologies can enhance healthcare access while reducing the environmental impact of service delivery.
By emphasizing public health and disease prevention, Saudi Arabia addresses the root causes of health issues, potentially reducing the long-term burden on the healthcare system and aligning with sustainability principles The plan's encouragement of private sector involvement in healthcare illustrates how diverse funding sources and innovative delivery models can contribute to financial and environmental sustainability.
Vision 2030's focus on education and training ensures that sustainability principles are embedded in the skills and practices of healthcare professionals, creating long-term change The goal of implementing unified digital medical records for the entire population demonstrates a commitment to evidence-based decision-making and efficient resource allocation.
By targeting 88% health service coverage across the Kingdom, including in remote areas, Saudi Arabia addresses the critical issue of health equity in sustainable healthcare delivery (Health Sector Transformation Program, 2021) While not explicitly detailed in the Health Sector Transformation Program, the overarching goals of the Saudi Green Initiative imply a shift towards green building practices and energy efficiency in healthcare facilities.
The national goal of generating 50% of electricity from renewables by 2030 will significantly reduce the carbon footprint of the healthcare sector While not directly healthcare-related, the ambitious tree-planting initiative demonstrates an understanding of the links between biodiversity, climate resilience, and human health
Vision 2030's approach to healthcare transformation is notable for its scale, ambition, and integration with broader sustainability goals It offers a model for how countries can reimagine their healthcare systems to meet the dual challenges of improving public health and environmental sustainability As the world grapples with the intersecting crises of climate change and public health, Saudi Arabia's holistic approach provides valuable insights and inspiration for global healthcare reform efforts
In conclusion, sustainable healthcare requires a fundamental shift in how we conceive and deliver health services. It demands innovation, cross-sector collaboration, and a long-term perspective that considers the health of individuals, communities, and the planet as interconnected Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 offers a compelling example of how this transformation can be approached comprehensively and ambitiously. As we move forward, the lessons learned from such initiatives will be crucial in shaping a more sustainable and resilient global healthcare system for future generations.
References
Eckelman, M J , & Sherman, J D (2018) Estimated global disease burden from US health care sector greenhouse gas emissions
American Journal of Public Health, 108(S2), S120-S122
Health Sector Transformation Program (2021) Delivery Plan 2021-2025 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Karliner, J , Slotterback, S , Boyd, R , Ashby, B , & Steele, K (2019) Health care's climate footprint: How the health sector contributes to the global climate crisis and opportunities for action Health Care Without Harm
Kuo, T , Rojas, M , & Ohno-Machado, L (2019) Sorting through the many names and abbreviations for artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 26(11), 1352-1354
Lenzen, M , Malik, A , Li, M , Fry, J , Weisz, H , Pichler, P P , & Baynes, T (2020) The environmental footprint of health care: a global assessment The Lancet Planetary Health, 4(7), e271-e279
Patel, S , Ganguly, P , Cordeiro, M , & Atkinson, S (2020) Embedding education for sustainable healthcare into medical education: a review Medical Teacher, 42(10), 1119-1130
Pichler, P P , Jaccard, I S , Weisz, U , & Weisz, H (2019) International comparison of health care carbon footprints Environmental Research Letters, 14(6), 064004
Salas, R N , Jha, A K , & Landrigan, P J (2020) Prioritizing health in a changing climate JAMA, 323(16), 1538-1540
Saudi Green Initiative (2021) Saudi Green Initiative Framework Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sherman, J D , MacNeill, A , & Thiel, C (2019) Reducing pollution from the health care industry JAMA, 322(11), 1043-1044
Sustainable Development Unit (2020) Delivering a 'Net Zero' National Health Service NHS England and NHS Improvement Vision 2030 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. (2016). Vision 2030. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Watts, N , Amann, M , Arnell, N , Ayeb-Karlsson, S , Beagley, J , Belesova, K , & Costello, A (2021) The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises The Lancet, 397(10269), 129-170
World Health Organization (2020) WHO guidance for climate-resilient and environmentally sustainable health care facilities
Xie, X , Atkins, E , & Shuai, J (2020) Greenhouse gas emissions from hospitals: a case study of Sichuan Province, China Journal of Cleaner Production, 258, 120979
“Only
when the last tree is cut down, the last fish eaten, and the last stream poisoned, you will realise that you cannot eat money. ”
COP28 Summary and COP29 Lookahead: Key Insights
Author: Hassan Mohammed Alzain
Environmental Scientist
Saudi ARAMCO
The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was held in Dubai, from November 20th to December 13th 2023, although the conference was extended due to intense negotiations on the contentious objective to phase out all fossil fuels. This overview paper summarises the main outcomes of the Conference, highlights points of controversary and looks ahead to what are likely to be the main features of COP29
COP28 Overview
Over 85,000 participants, including world leaders, negotiators, government representatives, businesses and civil society groups, engaged in COP28 Since COP21 in 2015, the COPs have revolved around how to implement the Paris Agreement, which has three main goals: keep global average temperature rise to ‘well below’ 2°C and pursue efforts to limit the rise to 1 5°C above preindustrial levels; adapt to climate change and build resilience; and align finance flows with ‘a pathway towards low greenhouse gas emissions and climate-resilient development’. The main areas of agreement and progress in COP28 were in relation to the first of the periodic Global Stocktakes that had been mandated under the Paris Agreement, including most prominently a commitment to transition away from fossil fuels, the agreement of a framework to deliver the global goal on adaptation (also derived from Paris), and the (eventual) establishment of a loss and damage fund to support developing countries. Although not in the final text, COP28 has also moved forward discussion on how the food and agriculture sector needs to contribute to efforts to mitigate climate change
COP28 Key Outcomes
Global Stocktake
The 2015 Paris Agreement established a rolling five-yearly “Global Stocktake” process intended to assess countries’ collective progress towards achieving the Paris Agreement goals and the ultimate objective of the Convention COP28 was a landmark COP in that it marked the end of the first of these Global Stocktake periods. In the years since the Paris Agreement much effort has been devoted to establishing a framework for the Global Stocktake process. That process is now comprises three phases: data collection and technical analysis phases, followed by a “political” phase (at COP28) to consider the findings from the technical analysis, and agree the direction of future actions based on that analysis The Global Stocktake outcome at COP28 therefore represents a long-awaited opportunity to build on the Paris Agreement goals in light of the latest evidence on past progress and current climate change trends. In that context, the text from COP28 was significant in so far as it reaffirmed the IPCC science recommendation to limit global warming to 1.5 °C (a target that had been called into question at COP27) and, to that end, also affirmed that collective global efforts to decrease global emissions, and thus mitigate climate change, must be ramped up significantly Specific areas of work to deliver on those aims were also identified, especially through increasing investment in clean climate technology, focusing on reducing methane emissions, improving land management practices, and finding solutions for hard-to-abate industrial sectors. In addition, the text outlines some specific targets for the period to 2030: to triple the amount of energy produced from renewable sources and to double energy efficiency.
Fossil Fuels
A key, but controversial, part of this agreed political text concluding the Global Stocktake was, for the first time, an explicit statement that the world needs to transition away from the use of fossil fuels. Surprisingly, given the centrality of fossil fuel use to global warming, this was the first time the world as a whole has agreed that the use of fossil fuels must in time end Clearly, that commitment (as indeed with all COP commitments) is broad and non-binding Nonetheless, it represents a significant and headline-grabbing acknowledgement that the replacement of fossil fuels is now an embedded direction of travel across all countries. While climate activists would have liked to have seen more explicit commitments to end fossil fuel use by a set date, and while the COP text lacks specificity and incorporates wide potential “loopholes”, such as exempting fossil fuel use where it is necessary to prevent poverty, this remains a major moment It is also evident from COP28 that the initial focus on eliminating fossil fuels will be on reducing the methane emissions from fossil fuel production, and eliminating “unabated” coal production
Adaptation
Another major area of work that moved forward at COP28 was the agreement of a framework for the Global Goal on Adaptation (GGA). Adaptation here refers to the challenge of preparing for the effects of the climate change that we know is happening now, and will happen in the future, regardless of whether global warming is limited to 1 5 °C or not The framework agreed at COP28 calls for adaptation finance to double from 2019 levels by 2025, and includes national assessments and monitoring of adaptation needs This commitment is important, and most developed countries have signalled that they will honour it. On the other hand, the ambition evident in the text is undermined by an ongoing lack of clarity as to exactly how 2019 adaptation financing levels should be measured, how commitments to adaptation finance should be monitored and evaluated, and the acknowledgement that contributions are country-driven and voluntary These weaknesses are a particular issue for developing countries, who generally want to see mandated adaptation contributions by developed countries
Finally, the decisions included some recognition of the importance of delivering a “just transition” in the context of the possible impacts of ending fossil fuel use, and the likely consequences of a warming world i e a transition in which the development of poor countries is protected by the rich The final text, however, does not set out ambitious outcomes for the Just Transition Work Programme, limiting it to dialogues and an annual report to inform the global stocktake Whilst it does embed just transition work within the UNFCCC, more work will be required on what just transition means in quantitative terms from emissions trajectories to climate finance obligations.
Loss and damage
The establishment of a formal Loss and Damage Fund right at the start of COP28 was undoubtedly another headline-grabbing moment. Loss and damage has been an ongoing thorn in recent COPs, and it had been feared that disputes over the fund would dominate the whole of this COP, derailing any potential for progress in other areas Loss and damage here refers to compensation paid to developing countries by developed countries on the basis that the former are likely to suffer the worst impacts of climate change, and suffer proportionally the greatest costs, while the latter have established their economic dominance largely on the back of historic fossil fuel consumption that is now known to have driven global warming. Unsurprisingly, while developing countries have very much wanted to focus on loss and damage, developed countries have been less keen, and there have been long delays in establishing a framework through which to deliver loss and damage funds In that regard, therefore, it is also important that COP28 finally agreed where to house the so-called Santiago Network, drawing together experts to assess what loss and damage is being experienced in developing countries so as to inform the distribution of the funds.
Although pledges to the loss and damage fund quickly reached 770.6 million US dollars, this figure is estimated to represent less than 0 2% of the loss and damage financing requirements of developing countries, especially given that the cost of setting the fund up at the World Bank is also expected to be 115 3 million US dollars This, in fact, highlights a major ongoing weakness at the COPs; namely that the finance currently available for the areas of adaptation and loss and damage falls far short of what is needed, and there is currently no agreed way through which this might be addressed. In that regard, much of the ambition in respect to these vital parts of the Paris Agreement is destined to remain unfulfilled This, though, is likely to become an ever more pressing issue at future COPs, and this was explicitly recognised in the Global Stocktake text agreed at COP28
Food Systems
Food systems and agriculture received increasing diplomatic attention in the run up to COP28 and indeed the Dubai COP launched the Food Systems and Agriculture Agenda This calls on countries to align national food systems and agricultural policies with nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and national adaptation plans (NAPs), and to include targets for food system decarbonization into these and their national biodiversity strategies and action plans (NBSAPs).
Despite this apparent ambition, however, food-related emissions remained strikingly absent from the Global Stocktake text Again, this is likely to become an increasingly significant point of debate at future COPs since the science clearly points to the only viable pathways to limiting warming to 1 5 °C being dependent on achieving the huge mitigation potential of food systems and land use
Looking Ahead to COP29
COP29 will be held in Baku, Azerbaijan between the 11th and 24th November 2024 Azerbaijan, like the United Arab Emirates, is a major oil producing nation, and therefore we should expect a repeat of the controversy about the undue influence of fossil fuel producers that surrounded the Dubai COP. Another significant contextual factor that is likely to influence COP29 is that the Conference will be held just six days after the US Presidential election Given the huge gaps between the likely two candidates for that election on the question of climate change policy, the outcome of the election will in all probability be the determining factor at COP29 Indeed, more than half the people around the world will take part in national elections before COP29 starts and climate change policy is becoming an increasingly contentious issue in those elections. This may presage great challenges for COP29
Beyond this political context, finance will be high on the agenda at COP29, given the deficits evident in both the loss and damage fund and adaptation funding A key test for COP29 will be whether it is able to agree a more robust mechanism for securing that funding from developed countries, and then delivering it in a just and equitable way to developing countries. In that context, “justice and equity”, which again is a commitment from the days of the Paris Agreement, is also likely to become a more prominent debating point at COP 29
Another area where COP29 will need to demonstrate progress is that issue of food systems As discussed above, this was on the agenda (prominently) at COP28 but COP29 will need to find a way to deliver tangible commitments to reform of food systems and agriculture in areas like methane emissions, and changes in the patterns of food consumption. All countries will therefore need to come to COP29 able to demonstrate how they are including ambitious food systems targets in their NDCs
The Arabian Peninsula, a canvas etched by millennia of wind and sun, presents a formidable challenge to human ingenuity. Yet, in the heart of this desert expanse, a narrative of resilience and innovation is unfolding. Saudi Arabia, a nation synonymous with oil, is scripting a new chapter one of sustainable agriculture
Traditionally, the Kingdom's arid climate has been an insurmountable barrier to food production The scorching sun, coupled with scarce rainfall and infertile soil, has rendered conventional agriculture a daunting proposition. However, the Kingdom's leaders, with a vision that transcends the ordinary, have embarked on an ambitious journey to transform this desert into a verdant oasis.
At the core of this transformation is a resolute focus on technology Advanced agricultural techniques, once confined to the realm of science fiction, are now being deployed in the Saudi desert Hydroponics and aeroponics, methods that cultivate crops without soil, are flourishing in controlled environments These systems optimize water usage, maximize yields, and offer unparalleled control over growing conditions. Genetic engineering, too, is playing a pivotal role in developing crop varieties that are not only resilient to harsh conditions but also possess enhanced nutritional value
However, technology is merely a tool Its efficacy depends on the human element Saudi Arabia recognizes the importance of knowledge transfer and capacity building By investing in agricultural education and research, the Kingdom is nurturing a new generation of agricultural experts. Moreover, initiatives aimed at empowering local communities are at the heart of this transformation. By involving farmers in the decision-making process and providing them with the necessary resources, the Kingdom is fostering a sense of ownership and responsibility
Water, the lifeblood of agriculture, is a precious commodity in the desert. Saudi Arabia is undertaking ambitious projects to secure its water supply, including desalination plants and advanced water management systems The Kingdom's commitment to efficient water utilization is evident in its adoption of technologies like drip irrigation and rainwater harvesting
Yet, the journey towards a sustainable agricultural future is not without its challenges. Scaling up these innovative practices to meet the demands of a growing population requires substantial investments. Moreover, ensuring the long-term viability of these systems demands careful consideration of economic, environmental, and social factors
One of the most critical challenges is preserving the delicate ecological balance While agriculture is essential for food security, it must coexist harmoniously with the natural environment. Sustainable land management practices are crucial to prevent soil erosion, desertification, and the loss of biodiversity.
The Kingdom's efforts extend beyond domestic food security By sharing its knowledge and expertise with other arid regions, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a global leader in desert agriculture. The challenges faced by the Kingdom are shared by many countries, and the solutions developed in Saudi Arabia can serve as a blueprint for sustainable development in other parts of the world.
Saudi Arabia's transformation from a desert nation to a significant agricultural player is a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance The Kingdom's commitment to innovation, sustainability, and community empowerment is inspiring. As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and food security, Saudi Arabia's experience offers valuable lessons and a beacon of hope. The journey ahead is undoubtedly complex, but the rewards are immense. A food-secure Saudi Arabia, thriving in harmony with its environment, is a vision that resonates with the aspirations of a nation and the hopes of a planet
Beyond the technological marvels and policy frameworks lies the human story at the heart of Saudi Arabia's agricultural transformation. The farmers, researchers, engineers, and policymakers who are driving this change are the true architects of this desert renaissance.
Their dedication to overcoming adversity is inspiring From the seasoned farmer adapting to new cultivation methods to the young scientist developing groundbreaking technologies, each individual contributes to the larger tapestry of progress. The collaboration between traditional knowledge and modern science is a testament to the power of human ingenuity.
However, challenges persist The transition to sustainable agriculture requires a significant shift in mindset Farmers must be equipped with the necessary skills and resources to adopt new practices Moreover, ensuring equitable access to technology and support services is crucial for empowering all segments of the agricultural community.
Saudi Arabia's investment in human capital is paying dividends. By nurturing a skilled workforce and fostering a culture of innovation, the Kingdom is building a strong foundation for its agricultural future The success of this transformation depends not only on technological advancements but also on the capacity of its people to adapt, learn, and grow
The world is watching as this desert nation defies conventional wisdom. Saudi Arabia's success story is a testament to the power of human determination, innovation, and collaboration. As the challenges of climate change and population growth intensify, the lessons learned in the Saudi desert will be increasingly relevant to the global community
The future of agriculture lies in the delicate balance between technology, human ingenuity, and environmental stewardship Saudi Arabia's desert odyssey is a pioneering effort that is shaping the contours of this future.
Technological Revolution in Food Security
The specter of global food insecurity looms large, casting a shadow over the well-being of billions
Traditional agricultural practices, while essential, are increasingly challenged by a confluence of factors: climate change, population growth, and resource depletion. In response, a technological revolution is underway, with artificial intelligence, gene editing, and vertical farming emerging as potential game-changers
At the forefront of this revolution is artificial intelligence Its application in agriculture, particularly through platforms, is transforming how we manage and optimize food production By analyzing satellite imagery, geographic data, and weather patterns, AI can provide farmers with invaluable insights into soil conditions, crop health, and optimal planting times. This precision agriculture approach not only boosts yields but also minimizes environmental impact by reducing pesticide and fertilizer use Moreover, AI-powered systems can predict crop diseases and pests, enabling early intervention and preventing significant losses
Gene editing, exemplified by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats technology, holds immense promise for enhancing crop resilience and nutritional value. Scientists can now modify crop genomes with unprecedented precision, developing varieties resistant to pests, diseases, and drought This technology also offers the potential to increase crop yield and nutritional content, addressing malnutrition and hidden hunger For instance, researchers are developing nutrient-rich crops to combat vitamin and mineral deficiencies prevalent in many developing countries. However, the ethical implications of gene editing cannot be ignored. It is imperative to ensure that the benefits of this technology are distributed equitably and that potential risks are carefully assessed
Vertical farming, the cultivation of crops in stacked layers within controlled environments, offers a solution to land scarcity and urban food deserts. By growing crops indoors, farmers can produce high yields year-round, regardless of weather conditions This method also reduces the environmental impact of agriculture by minimizing pesticide use, water consumption, and transportation emissions While vertical farming is still in its infancy, its potential to provide fresh, locally grown produce to urban populations is undeniable.
Nevertheless, the transition to a technology-driven food system is fraught with challenges. Access to these advanced technologies is often concentrated in developed countries, leaving small-scale farmers in developing nations at a disadvantage Digital divide, lack of infrastructure, and financial constraints hinder their ability to adopt these innovations To bridge this gap, concerted efforts are needed to transfer knowledge and technology to farmers in low-income countries. Additionally, investments in research and development are crucial to address the specific needs of small-scale agriculture.
Furthermore, the ethical implications of these technologies cannot be overlooked While AI, gene editing, and vertical farming offer immense potential, they also raise concerns about food safety, environmental impact, and socioeconomic inequality It is essential to establish robust regulatory frameworks to ensure that these technologies are developed and used responsibly.
In conclusion, the convergence of AI, gene editing, and vertical farming presents a unique opportunity to address the global food security challenge By harnessing the power of these technologies and addressing the associated challenges, we can create a more sustainable, resilient, and equitable food system However, realizing this vision requires a multi-faceted approach that involves governments, private sector, and civil society working together to bridge the digital divide, invest in research and development, and promote equitable access to these technologies.
REMINDER
“The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.”
ROBERT SWAN
Sustainability in 2024: A Focus on Bahrain and Saudi Arabia
Author: Kai Miethig CEO and Founder WAISTE
Even before 2024, the concept of sustainability has taken the lead globally, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, making and planning to make significant strides in this sector now and in the future The pressing need to address climate change, resource depletion, and social equity has prompted to adopt different innovative strategies and technologies aimed for fostering sustainable development within the country and as well as the society itself.
The Importance of Sustainability in the GCC
The GCC region, mainly characterized by its reliance on oil and gas, as well as the majority of nonfertile land, and in particular Bahrain surrounded by the sea, facing unique challenges when it comes to sustainability The economic growth in all the 6 GCC countries and especially rapidly in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and urbanization have led to increased environmental pressures, including water/food scarcity, air pollution, and on a large scale waste management issues Recognizing the need for a sustainable future, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain as well as the other GCC countries have embarked on ambitious plans and visions to diversify their economies and reduce drastically their environmental footprints and enhance the positive impact on their local and the global environment.
Bahrain’s Sustainability Initiatives
National Strategy for Sustainability includes the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (NEEAP) as well as National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) achieving 5% of energy by 2030 trough renewable energy and 20% as well as Net Zero by 2060. In addition a Ministry of Sustainable Development was established in 2022 to follow up on the SDG’s.
Renewable Energy Projects
One of the key components of Bahrain’s sustainability efforts is the development of renewable energy sources. The country has set a target to generate 5% of its energy from renewable sources by 2025 and 20% by 2035. As well along with the NREAP the 2-way-metering system was established in order to allow customers producing their own required sustainable energy and providing the surplus energy to the national grid
Water Conservation Efforts
Water scarcity is a critical issue in Bahrain. In response, the government has implemented several water conservation programs aimed at reducing consumption and promoting efficient usage in 2018 called National Water Strategy 2030 inline with the GCC Unified Water Strategy (2016-2035) aiming to ensure effective water resource management and providing sustainable water supply These efforts are anticipated to yield a noticeable reduction in water usage across the country as almost all potable water is generated by RO or desalination plants.
Waste Management Innovations
Bahrain has also initiated waste management by introducing innovative recycling and waste-toenergy (WTE) initiatives The Kingdom has launched various programs to encourage recycling among residents and businesses, aiming to divert waste from landfills The establishment of a waste-to-energy plant is also underway, planned to commence by 2026 and in operation by 2027, which will convert municipal waste into energy, thus addressing two critical issues simultaneously, reduction of the massive amount of waste in the landfill as well reusing it for generating energy
Forever Green Initiative
The Forever Green campaign is a national campaign for tree plantation and greening, as well as for the sustained development and restoration of the agriculture sector in Bahrain. It aims to double the number of trees and quadruple the number of mangroves in Bahrain by 2035, in alignment with the country’s goals to achieve zero neutrality by 2060 The project focuses on planting large evergreen trees that are well-suited to Bahrain’s climate, ensuring responsible water usage
The leading entity of the project is the National Initiative for Agricultural Development (NIAD), in cooperation with the Ministry of Works, Municipalities Affairs, and Urban Planning, and the Supreme Council for Environment.
FRANKLIND.ROOSEVELT
A Multi-Stakeholder Approach for Ecotourism and Conservation in Socotra Island
Author: Layal Azan CEO and Founder WAISTE
1. Introduction
Despite its importance, several challenges are associated with architectural and urban heritage conservation. One major issue is funding; many cities need more resources to maintain their historic sites properly Additionally, there may be conflicts between those who wish to preserve the past and those who want to move forward with development projects that could damage or destroy these sites Furthermore, legal issues related to ownership rights may also need to be addressed before work can begin on a site
Ecotourism is becoming a headlight in the tourism environment worldwide, emphasizing a symbiotic relationship between the tourists and the preset environment as defined by the UNWTO in 2002; ecotourism entails a travel type that involves the aspect of nature based on the concept of sustainable tourism Visitors come to ecotourism sites magnetically in a way that seeks to revive their connection to nature, as well as the opportunity to be part of the traditions of Indigenous people in an unspoiled natural world. At the heart of everything is ecotourism, the principle of education and interpretation, and understanding that leads to enlightenment concerning the environments one interacts with
While the growing international tourism is a boon that contributes to economic development and helps the environment, it comes with many societal challenges like resource depletion, inflation, and a strain on the local culture, as noted by Moeurn, Khim, and Sovanny (2008, p 18) Today, tourism is the most visible performance indicator for almost every nation globally This is accompanied by a strong understanding that sustainability should be very important in implementing tourism practices This is when ecotourism comes in as a big player, taking nearly 70 % of total tourism revenue in 2021 income. The growth of interest in ecotourism across the globe, as people go for tourist experiences related to wildlife safaris, national park visits, and even wildlife spotting, characterizes the appeal of ecotourism to most contemporary-thinking travelers
Perhaps, among all the natural area-oriented tourism destinations, there is Socotra Island, which distinguishes itself for its exceptional biological diversity and ecological value. It is situated in the Arabian Sea, which is the home of a variety of rare species that are present in the world only here Socotra has 37% of its plants, 90% of its reptiles, and 95% of its land snails that are considered endemic species, which means that they can only be found in the archipelago Therefore, it is undoubtedly a global hotspot for biodiversity It offers beautiful wildlife scenery characterized by colorful coral reefs, coastal fish, and amazing crustaceans
To ensure the ecological significance of Socotra is successfully protected, sustainable nature-based tourism is being upgraded to be sensitive to the island's different environment and cultural activities The proposed management plan for Socotra recommends that community- based tourism, such as small-scale and community-driven development, should be a thrust in formulating tourism development The plan capitalizes on including the local communities in tourism activities, ensuring that tourism profits are equitably available to all the stakeholders and are favorable for the environment.
Even though sustainable tourism development is imaginable for Socotra, the difficulties of educating people and spreading information about the island’s opportunities still exist According to Ahmed Abdullah Omer, Madhuri Sawant, and Rajesh Ragde (2023), the findings on tourists' awareness of the products in the history and culture category of Socotra Island brands pointed to the negative side of the lack of tourists' awareness. On the other hand, the importance of nature-based tourism products was felt, indicating that it was a field of great potential
This paper delves into the intricacies of Socotra's tourism landscape, exploring the intersection of ecotourism principles, biodiversity conservation, and community-based development Furthermore, it aims to assess the current state of tourism infrastructure on Socotra and evaluate tourists' perceptions and awareness of the island's offerings. By understanding these dynamics, the paper seeks to inform strategies for sustainable tourism development that maximize the benefits for local communities while safeguarding Socotra's unique natural and cultural heritage
Conclusions
This research emphasizes the critical need for a balanced and sustainable approach to tourism on Socotra Island. The unique natural beauty of Diksam and the potential for eco-lodges suggest promising avenues for development Crucially, addressing challenges in tourism management, coordination, waste management, and community engagement while ensuring that architectural choices respect local vernacular architecture and the landscape is essential for ensuring Socotra's long-term success as a sustainable and authentic tourist destination The research underscores the importance of learning from global case studies and adopting best practices to preserve Socotra's unique natural and cultural assets for future generations.
Contact the Authors for the Full paper:
Layal Azan1, Mohammed M Gomaa1,2
1 Department of Architecture, Dar Al-Hekma University, Jeddah 22246, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering ltazan@dah.edu.sa; mgomaa@dah.edu.sa
Green hydrogen must be used and produced cost-efficiently to harness its full potential
Green hydrogen will play a critical role in the transition away from fossil fuels in Saudi Arabia, as in the rest of the world. Here’s what you need to know about harnessing its potential.
As NEOM moves closer to its operational phase, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as one of the key players in green hydrogen, with NEOM Green Hydrogen Project set to become the world’s largest utility scale, commercially-based hydrogen facility powered entirely by renewable energy. Danfoss recognizes the crucial role of green hydrogen, and supports the green transitions with high-pressure pumps, energy recovery devices and frequency converters (drives) for both storing the energy
"At Danfoss Saudi Drives, we work hand in hand with our partners and customers, in supporting the countries efforts in achieving carbon neutrality, such as Saudi Green Initiative, says Khaldoun Abou Hatab, Danfoss Drives Country Sales Manager, and adds"Danfoss Drives Power-to-X solution gives us a way to store the converted electricity in new forms For example, power can be converted via electrolysis into hydrogen gas, which can be stored or used directly".
Author: Martina Pozgaj Senior Marketing Communications Specialist DANFOSS
The latest Danfoss Impact paper reveals that with hydrogen production set to consume more than half of today’s electricity demand by 2050, energy efficiency in its production is paramount Here are the key takeaways:
Electrify and reduce demand first Green hydrogen production is energyintensive and expensive, and the renewables needed to produce it are not a free resource. Before deploying hydrogen, we must implement all available electrification and energy-efficiency measures Energy efficiency is the most cost-efficient way to reach net zero
Produce hydrogen efficiently
It is critical to efficiently convert electricity into hydrogen if we are to limit energy waste Similarly, timing matters Producing hydrogen when there is excess (and cheap) renewable energy in the grid can reduce costs and stress on our electricity grids.
Use hydrogen wisely
Despite projections for major increases in the future hydrogen supply, its energyintensive production process means it will still be a scarce and expensive resource. Therefore, we must use hydrogen wisely and judiciously When machinery and processes can be directly electrified, they should be And in sectors that are currently difficult to electrify – such as long-haul aviation, long-distance shipping, or cement and steel production – indirect electrification through hydrogen should only be considered after all electrification and energy-efficiency measures have been implemented
Read the full white-paper here.
"Be the change you want to see in the world".
Green Minds, Sustainable Futures: The Role of Jeddah's Universities in Climate Prevention
Climate change is one of the most important issues of our day, requiring coordinated actions from all sectors of society. Universities, as centers of information and innovation, play an important role in addressing the global issue This article investigates how colleges might assist to climate change prevention, with a special emphasis on Jeddah, Saudi Arabia By evaluating the efforts and methods implemented by Jeddah's educational institutions, we obtain insight into how academic settings may foster long-term transformation.
1- The Role of Universities in Climate Change Prevention:
Universities play a vital role in combating climate change via teaching, research, and community involvement, contributing to a variety of critical areas:
1.1 Education and Awareness:
Universities may mold future leaders and professions via education (Zguir, Dubis, & Koç, 2022). By including climate change and sustainability into curricula, they equip students to face environmental concerns Notably, in Jeddah, King Abdulaziz University (KAU) has been in the vanguard of this trend, incorporating sustainability ideas into several fields This integration entails updating current curriculum to incorporate themes such as environmental stewardship, climate change, and sustainable development methods. By including these critical disciplines into its curricula, the institution hopes to provide students with the knowledge and skills required to solve serious environmental concerns
Author: Nermeen Moeti Elkateeb
Author: Kareem Mohsen Hassan
1.2 Research and Innovation:
Cutting-edge research conducted at universities can lead to innovative solutions for climate change In Jeddah, academic research is focused on developing sustainable urban planning models, renewable energy technologies, and climate resilience strategies For example, recent studies at Jeddah’s universities have explored ways to enhance energy efficiency in buildings and promote green infrastructure (Abubakar, Aina, & Alshuwaikhat, 2020).
1.3 Community Engagement and Outreach:
Community outreach and collaborations enable universities to have an effect beyond campus University partnerships with local governments, corporations, and non-profits can help implement practical solutions and encourage policy reforms For instance, King Abdulaziz University (KAU) in Jeddah has initiated a collaboration with the city’s municipal government and local businesses to launch the “Sustainable Development Unit.” This program aims to increase both student and public awareness about climate change, promote sustainable practices, and support the development of green infrastructure throughout the city Such initiatives are crucial in fostering a community-wide commitment to environmental sustainability
1.4
Sustainable Campus Operations:
Universities may set an example by implementing sustainable practices in their own operations. This involves lowering energy use, managing trash properly, and implementing green construction standards Institutions in Jeddah are taking steps in this direction by investing in energy-efficient infrastructure and fostering sustainability programs on campus
2. Case Study: Jeddah’s University Initiatives:
Several colleges in Jeddah are making great headway in addressing climate change via a variety of programs King Abdulaziz University (KAU) has established research centers dedicated to sustainability and climate science, with initiatives such as developing energy-saving equipment and studying the effects of climate change on coastal towns Moreover, the KAU College Accommodation Development aims to make Jeddah an international sustainable campus by promoting green initiatives and technology (Greentechno, n.d.). Additionally, the University of Business and Technology (UBT) has created sustainability-focused studies and research initiatives, collaborating with local businesses to advance green practices and reduce carbon footprints
3.
Challenges and Opportunities:
While Jeddah's universities are making progress, there are still difficulties to face These include getting research funding, integrating sustainability across all disciplines, and encouraging academic and non-academic collaboration. However, these issues provide opportunity for universities to lead by example, speak out for reforms to legislation, and stimulate innovation
4. Conclusion:
Jeddah's universities play an important role in climate change prevention through education, research, and community participation By prioritizing sustainability and creating partnerships, these institutions may increase their influence and contribute to a more resilient and sustainable future As we manage the difficulties of climate change, colleges continue to play a critical role in developing answers and promoting global efforts to safeguard our planet.
Reference
Zguir, M F , Dubis, S , & Koç, M (2022) Integrating sustainability into curricula: Teachers’ perceptions, preparation and practice in Qatar Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, 133167
Abubakar IR, Aina YA, Alshuwaikhat HM Sustainable Development at Saudi Arabian Universities: An Overview of Institutional Frameworks Sustainability 2020; 12(19):8008 https://doi org/10 3390/su12198008
Greentechno (n d ) Sustainability LEED project management at King Abdulaziz University Retrieved from https://www greentechno com/sustainability-leed-project-management-king-abdulaziz-university-saudi-arabia/
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Navigating the New Frontier: Embracing
Sustainability, Diversity and Internationalization as Drivers for Growth and Innovation
Over the last few decades, our Earth has deteriorated massively due to the careless actions of humans. There have been many environmental problems and natural disasters arising such as global warming, water pollution, climate change, depletion of the ozone layer, floods, tsunamis, blizzards and many issues that not only affect Earth, but they are also affecting us; humans and all the animals, above and below water The harm we are constantly causing to our planet can not be measured, but hopefully it can be stopped.
The United Nations General Assembly decided to set 17 goals which are known as the SDGs in 2015 These goals are intended to be achieved by 2030 to end inequalities, control climate change and vanish all forms of poverty. Sustainable development has been defined as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (“The Sustainable Development Agenda”, 2021) All developed and developing countries are urged to work on these goals and achieve them by 2030, meaning that if all the world united in achieving these goals, by 10 years we will restore our planet and bring back its peace and prosperity. The 17 goals are targeted to enhance the lives of humans, animals, plants and most importantly our planet’s wellbeing.
Author: Noha E Khamis Design Department, College of Architecture & Design, Effat University
Internationalization is a difficult term to define as it has multiple dimensions to it, which overlap, relate and affect one another As a result, definitions of globalization widely vary, as many scholars define globalization in the context of a single dimension Author Martell states “you can’t understand globalization without looking at its economic and political dimensions, or by analyzing cultural and social spheres instead of, or separately from, politics and economics,” He explains that if one dimension of globalization is assessed without consideration of the others, then the effects that these dimensions have on the other dimensions is overlooked. Therefore, this section will begin by conceptualizing internationalization Following the concept, the definitions of globalization will be compared and the various dimensions of globalization will be described This study will be based on defining globalization and its dimensions, with a number of different foci In the modern world, internationalization has grown to be a significant and well-liked topic of discussion Because of its many facets, viewpoints and opinions on the subject are widely varied in the literature, leading to intense debate on the subject lack of a consensus or definition. For example, Martell (2010) offers four pluralist interpretations of globalization to counteract too westernized, homogenizing, and monocausal interpretations of the term He contends that perspectives on internationalization that are pluralist, hybrid, and multidimensional see it functioning at several levels, ranging from the political to the cultural
In the past 10 years, researchers focusing on the sustainability of the built environment have unanimously concluded that the existing standards and tools pay serious attention to the environmental dimension of sustainability. In addition, they emphasized that generally available standards lack indicators on the background, social, cultural, and economic aspects of the buildings. Although there have been many attempts to establish new frameworks to more fully integrate sustainability into buildings and the built environment, their widespread adoption has been very limited Today, the international sustainable development agenda has attracted more and more attention outside the public sector, and is increasingly integrated into private organizations and local practices.
This section aims to introduce the several aspects of internationalization, encompassing economic, environmental, and social and cultural internationalization Prior to discussing the dimensions, it is important to note that advanced and developing economies are affected by globalization in two different ways. The different parties and activities engaged in the internationalization process are introduced through economic globalization. The section on economic internationalization will be the largest and include a variety of topics, such as trade, foreign direct investment, and short-term capital flows It will also discuss the role that multinational corporations (MNCs) have had in the process of internationalization
The approval of the 2030 Agenda in 2015 marked a worldwide milestone within side the area of sustainability and sustainable improvement. The agenda, inclusive of its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and their targets, hooked up a clean expansive framework for improvement which dedicates equal interest to the environmental, social and monetary pillars of sustainability Moreover, the agenda’s targets have been strategically based around 5 key themes: people, planet, prosperity, peace and partnership The 2030 Agenda gives a strong and worldwide definition for sustainability over the following 10 years that's observed via way of means of worldwide, notation and neighborhood commitments. This balance ought to gain the development sector, mainly designers, in overcoming a number of the modern obstacles and help within the sector’s transition past its modern ecological and strength overall performance focus Achieving significant integration of the 5 issues in constructing initiatives calls for stepping again from the present quantitative standards for assessment, to take into account the wider capacity contribution of homes to the SDGs and their targets. It additionally calls for exploring the approach to translate the worldwide attention of the schedule to the nearby and project-particular level. Although there was some of frameworks proposed for attaining the SDGs, they stay basically conceptual in nature and are not tailored to particular desires of creation, constructing and design initiatives
Instead of an incontestable technique to sustainability, which ignores nearby information together with social, monetary and ecologic realities, researchers recommend to apprehend processes to sustainability as layout logics- wherein common sense may be described as a collection of thoughts or concepts, which provide means to social and bodily reality, that may be produced and reproduced, and that may increase via practice. sustainability can be perceived as an emergent assets of layout wondering via reflection-in-action.
Since the overdue twentieth century, buildings occupants’ expectancies of a greater modern, flexible, and comfortable lifestyle have increased Meanwhile, state-of-the-art technologies, synthetic intelligence, and robotics have skilled incredible leaps in progress The emergence of the information revolution further inspired occupants’ desire to make use of the internet, clever gadgets, webenabled integration platforms, and IP-enabled gadgets of their each day lives. Technology has matured inits practicality and economic feasibility, owing to solid enterprise standards, increased market demand, and sizable cost reductions that made era available to a greater number of people These attributes additionally bolstered the growth of constructing demographics towards embedding era and community connectivity inside their infrastructures, permitting smart homes to become part of the mainstream. Consequently, this stimulated interior designers to develop synergistic design concepts capable of integrating smart systems, fueled through an evolution in smart materials, smart gadgets, and sensors, as well as a wider insurance of internet connectivity and applications Smart homes are therefore structured on designs that accommodate changes for the benefit of occupants, whilst controlling aid intake and analyzing occupants’ behavioral patterns In addition, smart homes are characterized through their integrated communication and management systems which enhance occupants’ accessibility, security, and manipulate over indoors environments, and intention to boom productiveness and consumer consolation levels.
Smart interior design is characterized with the aid of using its ability to provide actionable records concerning the overall performance of layout facilities; the layout will become a locus for receiving, transmitting, and analyzing data. Smart interior designs proactively monitors and detects errors or deficiencies within layout systems, making sure the pride and comfort of the building’s occupants. It additionally contributes to resource rationalization, real-time reporting, and minimizing operational costs Smart interior design presents fast, flexible, and monetary responses to the regularly various and complex requests made with the aid of using occupants, and determines the maximum green techniques for supplying a convenient, comfortable, entertaining, and effective environment.
Efficiency of smart interior designs can be measured through four attributes. The first characteristic is integration When smart interior design solution are effectively incorporated with the bulk of layout components, this can serve performance, ease of operation, and minimize utility consumption over the layout’s existence cycle The second characteristic is the success of excessive verbal exchange facilitated with the aid of using smart designs. This consists of person-to-person, person-to-gadget, and gadget-to-gadget communications, each inside the indoors surroundings and with the outdoor world, connecting homes in a cloud community that serves as an important a part of smart cities. The third characteristic is the functionality to evolve without difficulty to adjustments inside the area and be bendy sufficient to deal with new era requirements Finally, the fourth characteristic that smart interior design should contain is manage over constructing structures a good way to optimize strength use at the same time as supplying real-time and historic perspectives of occupant behavioral patterns. Moreover, using smart materials and furniture in conjunction with smart lighting fixtures and acoustic solutions allows occupants adapt to the interior design theme, thereby increasing occupant consolation and satisfaction
Smart design facilities include all available devices, sensors, transducers, signal conditioners, transmitters, converters, receivers, logic controllers, displays, recorders, and actuators They also consist of network technologies, internet connections, and function packages that serve the reason in their modules Priority order will be set based on the developers’,owners’, and occupants’ deliverable needs, as well as the constructing type, availability of funding, and the provision of gadget and carrier allowing technologies. Smart interior design solutions ought to comprise flexible systems that could accommodate smart design facilities. In particular, solutions ought to keep responsive cabling design, an open area with movable or demountable partitions, raised flooring, suspended ceilings, and mechanical flooring to permit connection among different design elements throughout a single infrastructure, in addition to assembly the needs of future technologies One of the ultimate goals of interior design is to offer a healthy, safe, and comfortable indoor environment.Smart design systems can be proactive in controlling air quality through the measurement of humidity, pollutants, and toxic gas emissions. Systems can reduce these undesirable particles thru proper natural and mechanical ventilation
Consequently, architects & interior designers have to inspire and recommend the use of smart designs and structures via way of means of embedding them into their solution specifications, in addition to explaining to their clients how those tactics will advantage all building stakeholders and their environment.
Author Bio:
Dr Noha Essam Khamis, PhD
Assoc Professor of Interior Architecture & Interdisciplinary Design, Effat University, SA Strategic Foresight Consultant, Environmental Psychologist Founder of Studio ne+
A Global Award winning Design Academic & A Futurist A prestigious board member of AJMIRI/US She is a member of African Circular Economic Network (ACEN) A Global Ambassador & Advocate of Sustainability at the Ministry of Planning & Economic Development (MPED) She has been selected to receive The International CA - Cumulus Association/Finland Accolade for design Academics 2021 coordinated by Sapienza University- Rome She serves as a design professor and an educational consultant at a number of reputable universities in Egypt, Gulf Region and UK She received the leadership accolade of WDO for excellence in the design driven foresight in the education context in alignment with the UNDP Dr Noha brings in how to move masses and change behavior through her foresight approach and trend forecasting techniques that tackle design from different contexts. She has many international publications in interdisciplinary studies. Her researches develop better understandings of the relations between design education, and the creative industry with a focus on the multidisciplinary studies of future literacy and speculation.
"Use it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without"
Aquaponics: Cultivating the Sustainable Future - Green Innovation for
Food Production.
In an era where the world's population is soaring, and the strain on our planet’s resources intensifies, the need for sustainable food production systems has never been more urgent Traditional agricultural methods, while having served humanity for centuries, are increasingly proving insufficient to meet the demands of our modern world. Enter aquaponics a revolutionary approach that blends aquaculture (fish farming) with hydroponics (soilless plant cultivation) into a single, efficient, and sustainable system
Aquaponics represents the future of food production, a future where innovation meets sustainability and where the environmental impact of agriculture is minimized without sacrificing productivity
The Science Behind Aquaponics: A Symbiotic Relationship Aquaponics is a closed-loop system that leverages the natural biological processes of fish and plants The basic concept is as elegant as it is efficient: fish are raised in tanks, and their waste, rich in ammonia, is broken down by beneficial bacteria into nitrates, a form of nitrogen that plants can easily absorb These plants, in turn, take up the nitrates and other nutrients, purifying the water before it is recirculated back to the fish tanks This symbiotic relationship between fish and plants creates a selfsustaining ecosystem that mimics the balance found in nature
What makes aquaponics particularly compelling is its efficiency Unlike conventional farming, which can be water-intensive and reliant on chemical fertilizers, aquaponics uses up to 90% less water and eliminates the need for synthetic inputs Watersaving is especially critical as many regions worldwide face increasing water scarcity due to climate change and over-extraction of groundwater
Sustainability at Its Core: Environmental and Resource Benefits
Aquaponics is a sustainable practice in several dimensions First and foremost, it addresses the issue of water scarcity Traditional agriculture loses a significant portion of water to evaporation, runoff, and inefficiency. Aquaponics, by contrast, recycles water within the system, significantly reducing waste.
Secondly, aquaponics reduces the environmental footprint of food production The need for large tracts of land is minimized since aquaponics systems can be implemented in various settings, including urban environments with limited space This opens up the possibility for cities to produce their food, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation and offering fresh, locallygrown produce to urban populations.
Moreover, aquaponics systems can be designed to be energy efficient by integrating renewable energy sources such as solar panels Aquaponics farms can operate with minimal reliance on fossil fuels, further enhancing their sustainability profile
Economic and Social Impact: Feeding Communities and Creating Opportunities
Aquaponics is not just about environmental sustainability but has significant economic and social implications. Aquaponics offers a viable alternative in regions where traditional farming is challenged by poor soil quality, water scarcity, or harsh climates It can be established in areas otherwise unsuitable for agriculture, providing communities with a reliable source of fresh fish and vegetables.
The economic benefits of aquaponics extend beyond food production Setting up and maintaining aquaponics systems requires skilled labor, creating jobs, and fostering economic development in local communities. Furthermore, as aquaponics systems can be scaled to different sizes, they can be adapted to suit small family operations and larger commercial enterprises. This flexibility makes aquaponics accessible to a wide range of people, from individual entrepreneurs to cooperatives and non-governmental organizations working to improve food security in developing regions
From a social perspective, aquaponics can be critical in addressing food insecurity As climate change continues to disrupt traditional agricultural patterns, aquaponics provides a resilient method of food production that can withstand environmental challenges. By reducing dependency on imported food and enhancing local food sovereignty, aquaponics empowers communities to take control of their food systems and improve their nutritional outcomes
Challenges on the Horizon: Overcoming Barriers to Widespread Adoption
While aquaponics's potential is vast, it is not without its challenges One of the primary barriers to widespread adoption is the initial cost of setting up an aquaponics system The infrastructure required, including tanks, pumps, grow beds, and monitoring systems, can be expensive, particularly for larger operations
However, as the technology matures and economies of scale are realized, these costs are expected to decrease.
Another challenge is the technical knowledge required to operate an aquaponics system successfully Balancing the needs of fish and plants requires understanding aquaculture, horticulture, and water chemistry disciplines not typically combined in traditional farming However, educational programs, online resources, and community initiatives increasingly make this knowledge accessible to a broader audience. Additionally, there are regulatory hurdles to consider. In some regions, integrating aquaponics into existing agricultural frameworks may require changes to zoning laws, food safety regulations, and environmental guidelines Advocates for aquaponics are working to address these issues, but progress may be slow depending on local governance structures
Looking Forward: Aquaponics as a Pillar of the Future Food System
Despite the challenges, aquaponics's future looks promising As awareness of its environmental and social benefits grows, more individuals, businesses, and governments are beginning to explore the potential of this innovative food production method With continued investment in research, technology, and education, aquaponics has the potential to become a key component of the global food system, helping to feed the world sustainably.
The success stories of aquaponics farms worldwide from small-scale operations in urban settings to large commercial enterprises demonstrate the viability of this approach. As more people embrace aquaponics, we move closer to a future where food production is not just about feeding people but about preserving the planet for future generations
Aquaponics is more than just a method of growing food; it is a vision of a sustainable future in which technology and nature work together to provide healthy, nutritious food in harmony with the environment
By: Franco A Cerda Dubó Corporate Sustainability Top Voice f cerda@tilad com sa
Innovative Leader in Aquaculture | Expert in Business Model Establishment and Sustainable Product Development | Director of Marine Operations & Production | Doctorate and MRES Student in General Industry Management
Re-Construct
a Memory: RIS Studio in Syria Merges Innovation and Advanced Computational Design for Sustainable Projects
Sustainability is one of the most critical issues of our time. It is not merely an environmental trend but a vital necessity encompassing various aspects of life Sustainability is a crucial strategy to ensure the continuous availability of natural resources and protect the environment for future generations In this context, numerous challenges threaten the built environment today, including natural disasters like earthquakes and wars, which have caused significant damage to urban environments and communities.
Many Syrian cities have suffered extensive destruction and severe damage to buildings and infrastructure As a result, these cities have become nearly uninhabitable Today, Syria is in a phase of recovery, where architecture and applied research play a pivotal role in reviving hope and shaping the future of cities on both architectural and urban levels
"Re-Construct a Memory is a vision to trace the birth of a self-healing state that is no longer tied to the war-torn landscape but has now become a concept of aesthetic healing from the scattered ruins." - Rana Ibrahim, Founder of RIS Studio.
Author: Noha E. Khamis
Design
Department,
College of Architecture & Design, Effat University
How can sustainable reconstruction solutions be applied using composite bio-materials? In 2020, Syrian Architect and researcher Rana Ibrahim developed her applied research through experiments at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia , in Barcelona, Spain She chose her thesis topic to explore the effective role of natural materials as sustainable solutions for war-damaged cities in Syria while preserving the unique memory and essence of each place This choice was not just a response to the challenges she faced but a reflection of her vision of how to integrate sustainability into all aspects of her professional life. She decided to make her contribution to this field unique and impactful by developing an experimental research methodology focusing on integrating local resources to rehabilitate partially destroyed buildings, embracing their cracks The research reveals new possibilities that could be applied to the architectural context of the war-damaged city of Harasta in Syria
The research employed advanced methods to study the physical condition of the destroyed buildings in the area, assessing the extent of the damage and examining the structural state of several buildings using techniques such as photogrammetry, 3D scanning, and Point Cloud simulation
One of the main aspects of the research was the experimentation with materials and prototypes through digital fabrication. The focus was on experimenting with natural bio-materials, starting with bioplastics a renewable plastic material derived from a biological source such as vegetables along with hydrogels, and pine resin After a series of repeated lab experiments, the research identified pine resin, a transparent bonding material extracted from local pine trees, as a potential replacement for glass in cracks This material creates a contrast between the building's rigidity and transparency, as it is processed and fabricated through advanced simulation and robotic 3D printing
The research aimed to create innovative composite bio-materials that integrate with cementitious compounds to design systems for reshaping missing elements in destroyed buildings, such as windows that allow light to enter while respecting the traces of destruction Additionally, this material could be used as a reinforcement for structural elements through advanced experimentation
Continuing her journey in architectural innovation, Rana Ibrahim founded RIS Studio for Architecture and Construction, where each project focuses on providing sustainable and innovative solutions. Every step taken by the studio embodies a deep commitment to environmental principles and sustainable practices
As a result, Rana Ibrahim also established the first 3D printing lab in Syria, which adopts the technique of building three-dimensional structures layer by layer using eco-friendly materials, primarily clay. Clay offers significant environmental benefits, directly contributing to enhancing sustainable ecological cycles, and is abundantly available in Syria Additionally, the positive attributes of 3D printing make it an effective way to reduce carbon emissions associated with traditional manufacturing processes, thanks to the reduced need for material transportation Clay, as a natural and renewable material, provides an environmentally safe alternative to traditional building materials like cement, which generates large amounts of carbon dioxide during its production.
The lab uses a locally-made four-axis robot, developed with the expertise of local engineers and mechanical professionals in Syria The lab hosts a team of elite engineers and researchers who work on developing new solutions using modern design technologies, most notably advanced computational design The lab also serves as a research hub, playing an integral role in the future of sustainable architecture in Syria
The lab's work began with the innovation and printing of artistic architectural pieces made from specially formulated materials after repeated experiments to achieve the best mix RIS Lab succeeded in creating unique designs that embody the architectural creative spirit reflected in every piece By combining modern technology with Crafts art, the lab managed to produce artworks with a futuristic character and historical authenticity simultaneously
"We aim to find a sustainable alternative material, not only in construction but also in other industries that pollute and continuously consume valuable local resources." - Rana Ibrahim, Founder of RIS Studio
RIS Studio offers high-level engineering and structural solutions with sustainable goals by promoting innovation and modernity in design thinking to create eco-friendly spaces using locally available building materials and skilled artisanal labor. This approach creates a positive economic cycle that encourages investment and provides job opportunities, especially during Syria's recovery phase. Among the notable projects are the "Allure Business Center" and Al-Burj Investment Company, where the strategy focused on revitalizing workspaces with architectural elements that mimic nature, incorporating green elements such as gardens and courtyards inspired by the traditional Damascene house, and using parametric design to study environmental facades, interior spaces, and the building's attractions.
Additionally, the studio aims to rehabilitate urban environments in Syria damaged by earthquakes and wars by developing low-cost, sustainable, and eco-friendly housing projects These homes consider the needs of the local environment, including climatic and geographical factors, making them more suitable and sustainable in the long term while contributing to the revival of affected communities. This vision also includes using clay in 3D printing as an innovative material for recycling and easily restoring destroyed structures, enhancing the flexibility and sustainability of buildings treated with this technique All these benefits make 3D printing with clay one of the most promising technologies that can significantly contribute to building a better future for Syria's post-war environment
RIS Studio operates with an applied research methodology that reflects a commitment to forming sustainable, eco-friendly architecture that coexists harmoniously with the environment while respecting heritage and highlighting the memory of the place Adopting this approach is not only an environmental necessity but also an expression of RIS Studio's vision for a brighter future for the coming generations
"COLLECT MOMENTS , N OT THINGS "
ArcLive: Pioneering the World's First Real-Time Building Audit Technology
In 2022, a groundbreaking venture named ArcLive emerged in the United Kingdom, introducing the world’s first real-time building audit technology. This innovation marks a significant leap forward in the realm of building efficiency and sustainability ArcLive is leading the way by seamlessly integrating cutting-edge technologies such as digital twins, IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things), Lidar, and AI to revolutionize how buildings are monitored and optimized.
Author: Ricardo B. Costa Co-founder Edama HUB, Director ArcLive (MENA), Advisor to ENLINE
Innovation and Impact
In today’s data-driven world, information is gathered from nearly every aspect of our lives our mobile phones track our locations, smartwatches monitor our health, and trip computers in cars provide detailed driving analytics However, despite this proliferation of data, one critical area has remained largely unmonitored: our properties. While we may know how much energy we’re consuming in our homes, we have little insight into how that energy is being utilized or the factors influencing its efficiency
ArcLive changes this by pioneering a world-first technology that combines digital twins, Lidar, IIoT, and AI to provide real-time, actionable insights into building performance The digital twin technology creates a virtual replica of the physical building, enabling a dynamic view of its operations and energy usage. By integrating IIoT devices, ArcLive gathers precise data from various sensors, capturing detailed metrics on thermal performance, energy consumption, and environmental factors Lidar technology adds another layer of accuracy, offering high-resolution spatial data, while AI analyzes this wealth of information to deliver actionable insights and predictive analytics This comprehensive approach allows property owners and managers to make informed decisions that can significantly enhance energy efficiency, reduce costs, and contribute to sustainability goals.
Currently, ArcLive kits are being deployed across the UK, in collaboration with major property owners, financial institutions, and regulators Notable partners include the NHS, EoN, Barclays, and Bromford These collaborations highlight the trust and value that industry leaders place in ArcLive’s world-first technology
Global Expansion: Entering the Saudi Market
Building on its success in the UK, ArcLive is now setting its sights on the Saudi Arabian market The plan is ambitious yet strategic: to establish a manufacturing unit in the Kingdom, focusing on the production of circuit boards and IoT sensors integral to ArcLive’s kits This move aligns perfectly with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to reduce the country's dependence on oil, diversify its economy, and develop public service sectors with an emphasis on sustainability and renewable energy
ArcLive’s entry into Saudi Arabia is not just about market expansion; it’s about fostering innovation within the Kingdom By localizing manufacturing, ArcLive aims to create a “Saudi Made” product, facilitating regional market access and contributing to the country's technological advancement. The long-term vision is to establish a chip manufacturing plant in Saudi Arabia, further positioning the Kingdom as a hub for high-tech solutions in energy and communications
Sustainability and the Future
ArcLive’s mission aligns seamlessly with global sustainability goals By offering real-time data on building performance through a sophisticated blend of digital twins, IIoT, Lidar, and AI, it provides a foundation for economically, environmentally, and socially sustainable practices The simplicity of ArcLive’s human-machine interface ensures that even this complex technology can be user-friendly and accessible.
Looking ahead, ArcLive’s vision is clear: to decarbonize Saudi Arabia and the West using cuttingedge Saudi technology As ArcLive continues to expand its reach and impact, it remains committed to driving innovation in building efficiency, supporting the global transition to a sustainable future
For more information about ArcLive and its offerings, visit their website here or check out their OnePage Explainer
"Make a big impact by making a little impact"
Finding the Ideal AC Temperature: A Balance of Health, Economy, and Comfort
Setting the right air conditioning (AC) temperature is more than just a matter of personal preference. It’s about striking a balance that ensures comfort while also being mindful of health and energy consumption
Whether at home, in the office, or in public spaces, understanding how to adjust the thermostat wisely can make a significant difference in overall well-being and financial savings Some of the bad temperature setting examples we encounter here is the temperatures sets for some our airports, mosques, etc. that requires intention.
Health Considerations: Prioritizing Well-Being
Health should be a primary consideration when setting the AC temperature Extremes in temperature whether too cold or too warm can have detrimental effects on the body Experts generally recommend maintaining an indoor temperature between 24-25 degrees Celsius (7577 degrees Fahrenheit). This range is optimal for supporting healthy bodily functions
Setting the temperature too low, particularly below 22 degrees Celsius (72 degrees Fahrenheit), can lead to a range of health issues Cold, dry air can dehydrate the skin, leading to irritation, premature aging, and other skin problems. Low temperatures can also exacerbate conditions like asthma, as cold air can constrict airways. Furthermore, spending extended periods in a chilly environment can lower the body’s immune response, making individuals more susceptible to colds and other infections
Author: Sulaiman AlRasheed Director, Green Building Solutions Consultancy
On the other hand, setting the temperature too high can lead to excessive sweating and discomfort, particularly in warm and humid climates Overheating can cause dehydration, heat exhaustion, and disrupt sleep patterns For those with preexisting health conditions, such as cardiovascular issues, managing a stable and moderate indoor temperature is crucial for maintaining good health
Economic Impact: Reducing Energy Consumption
Air conditioning is one of the largest consumers of electricity in many households and commercial buildings In fact, it can account for up to 70% of an energy bill during peak summer months Adjusting the AC to a more energy-efficient setting can lead to substantial cost savings
For instance, increasing the thermostat by just one degree can reduce energy consumption by approximately 6-8% Setting the AC to 25-27 degrees Celsius (77-81 degrees Fahrenheit) instead of lower temperatures can cut energy use by nearly 50% in some cases This not only lowers the electricity bill but also reduces the overall demand on power grids, which is particularly important during heat waves when energy demand surges Taking a real example from Saudi Arabia 2022 energy consumption which was 300 terawatt hours and assuming that during the five hot months our energy consumption (May to September) is around 200 terawatt hours and if we manage to set all sectors temperatures at 24-25 degrees we believe that we could save around 100 terawatt hours This will result in estimated reduction of reducing 51 metric tons of CO2
Many countries and regions, including parts of Europe and Japan, have embraced energy-efficient cooling strategies, adjusting public and private space temperatures to balance comfort and economy. Even in large facilities like airports, different zones are often set to different temperatures to optimize energy use while maintaining a comfortable environment for travelers Comfort: Achieving the Right Balance
Comfort is subjective and can vary widely from person to person Some people prefer a cooler environment, while others feel more at ease in warmer conditions. However, comfort should not come at the expense of health or an exorbitant energy bill.
The U S Department of Energy (DOE) suggests that 78 degrees Fahrenheit (25 5 degrees Celsius) is a good target for indoor cooling during the summer when people are at home and active This temperature allows most people to stay comfortable without overburdening their air conditioning system or driving up energy costs. For those who find this temperature slightly warm, using fans to circulate air can help create a cooling effect without needing to lower the thermostat further. At night, or when away from home, the thermostat can be adjusted to slightly higher temperatures, allowing for further energy savings without sacrificing comfort Smart thermostats can help automate these adjustments, ensuring that the temperature is lowered when you need it and raised when you don’t
Conclusion: Striking the Right Balance
Setting the AC temperature is a balancing act that requires consideration of health, economy, and comfort. By aiming for a moderate temperature that keeps the environment comfortable without pushing the limits of what is healthy or economically viable, it’s possible to achieve a setting that works for everyone Whether at home, in the office, or in public spaces, thoughtful adjustments to the thermostat can lead to better health outcomes, lower energy bills, and a more sustainable way of living
The "Your Story Matters" section of the Saudi Sustainability magazine is a compelling platform committed to sharing the experiences and initiatives of individuals and organizations who are driving positive change towards a sustainable future in Saudi Arabia Serving as a powerful medium for inspiration and education, this section features in-depth interviews, success stories, and thought-provoking narratives that shed light on the innovative solutions and sustainable practices being implemented across various sectors in the Kingdom.
From stories of individuals leading impactful environmental projects to businesses adopting sustainable strategies, "Your Story Matters" showcases the diverse range of efforts taking place to address environmental, social, and economic challenges in Saudi Arabia. It aims to create a sense of pride and motivation, encouraging readers to contribute to the sustainability movement and find ways they too can positively impact their communities and the environment. Through this section, Saudi Sustainability magazine reinforces the idea that every individual's story matters and plays a crucial role in shaping a sustainable future for the country
Share your story with us and showcase your sustainability efforts to the world.
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