CONKER NATURE MAGAZINE | AUTUMN | SEPTEMBER 2022 | VOL XV ISSUE IIII by Swanky Group

SUMMER - INTERNATIONAL | AUGUST 2022 | VOL XIII ISSUE IIII

LET'S VISIT

Nature Around The World THE CONGO BASIN

FEATURING

THE WILDERNESS

EXPLORING THE NATURAL WORLD

TRACKING DISTANT RELATIVES BY PHOTOGRAPHER MATT TREVILLION

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Inside Cover: 'Autumn Colours' Photographer: Hanna Bourne IG: @hanna

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EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Lucy Morris Instagram @lucymorriswild Email: lucyjane@conkernature.com

Sally Marie Angela Mitchell Zoe Richards Heather Wilkins Darren Wynne Jaquelyn Rodgers Eric Jones Anna Clarke Laszlo Balogh Amelia Bazzone Jade Cornish

Executive Editor Editor Junior Editor Advertising Director Photography Director Deputy Photo Editor Assistant Photo Editor Proofreader Contributor Logo Illustrator Digital Editor Digital Editor

EDITORIAL OFFICE Wildlife photography, art, and written articles are welcomed, once images are submitted they become the property of Conker Nature Magazine; which will be used to promote the magazine if needed, not for any other purpose. Please send images to submissions@conkernature.com Conker Nature Magazine is published by Morris Media Publishing Group. Follow us on Social media @conkernature

www.conkernature.com Email: info@conkernature.com Front Cover: 'Tracking Distant Relatives' Photographer: Matt Trevillion Instagram: @matttrevillion

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07 LETTER FROM EDITOR-IN-CHIEF THIS MONTH, LUCY MORRIS PAYS TRIBUTE TO THE PASSING OF HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, WHOM PASSED AWAY DURING THE PUBLICATION'S RELEASE.

08 - 23 BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2022: WINNERS THIS MONTH'S TOP STORY IS UNVEILING THE WINNERS OF THE BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2022 AWARDS.

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КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИЯ. СЕВЕРНЫЙ КАВКАЗ.NORTHERN CAUCASUS PHOTOGRAPHER: LYUDMILA EVSTRATOVA IG: @MOREMIHA777

32 - 42 ANIMALS OF GALAPAGOS ISLAND PHOTOGRAPHER: КАТЯ КАТЮНИНА IG: @KATYA_KATYNINA

44 - 50 TRACKING DISTANT RELATIVES PHOTOGRAPHER: MATT TREVILLION IG: @MATTTREVILLION

PHOTOGRAPHER: HANNA BOURNE IG: @HANNA

PHOTOGRAPHER: VICTORIA HAIG

52 - 55 AUTUMN COLOURS

56 - 60 IN THE VILLAGE PHOTOGRAPHER: INESSA HROMOVA IG: @INESSA_HROMOVA

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62 - 63 DIURNAL BIRDS OF PREY PHOTOGRAPHER: FLAWERACHY IG: @FLAWERACHY

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ЛЕТНИЕ ЗАРИСОВКИ PHOTOGRAPHER: ТАТЬЯНА ДОЛГУШЕВА IG: @TATYANA.DOLGUSHEVA

70 - 71 BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE PHOTOGRAPHER: SVETLANA BESPALKO IG: @S.BESPALKO_PH

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BEAUTY IS ALL AROUND US PHOTOGRAPHER: IRINA MOSKO IG: @IRISHKA_MOSKO

76 - 79 NATURE OF THAILAND PHOTOGRAPHER: ELZA GAZIZULLINA IG: @ELZA_GAZIZULLINA

80 - 83 PHOTOGRAPHER: АНАСТАСИЯ СОРВИНА IG: @STASY_U_PHOTO

PHOTOGRAPHER: BRIAN CHARD

ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЕ ОСЕНИ

@Conkernaturemagazine

@Conkernature

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EDITOR'S LETTER Her Majesty The Queen (1926 - 2022)

The Queen has carried a passion for conservation and the natural world since the start. Her love for nature has been passed down to her children and now her grandchildren. There is no greater legacy. ⁠ God bless you, Ma'am. Rest in peace, and rise in glory. Thank you for a lifetime of service to our country. ⁠ ⁠ Long Live The King.

Lucy Morris Conker Nature Editor-in-chief

LJM

@ ROYAL COMMUNICATIONS / THE ROYAL FAMILY

The Conker Nature Magazine Team are deeply saddened to hear the news that Her Majesty The Queen has passed away. ⁠We pay this month's Editor's Letter as a tribute to her memory. ⁠ Our thoughts are very much with the Royal Family and their loved ones. The Queen has been an inspirational figurehead throughout the years of her reign. ⁠

We will be closed on the day of Her Majesty's State Funeral and the Coronation of the His Majesty The King.

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Bird Photographer of the Year 2022:

Competition Winners Announced

The Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 winners have been unveiled. An image of a rock ptarmigan in winter plumage taking flight above the snow-covered mountains of Tysfjord, Norway, takes the grand prize in the world’s largest bird photography competition.

Written By Lucy Morris “Birds are an incredibly diverse group of animals, and we’ve seen stunning images of everything from mallard ducks to harpy eagles this year,” says Will Nicholls, wildlife cameraman and Director at Bird Photographer of the Year. “We celebrate birds and conservation through images, and it is always a pleasure for everyone on the judging panel to see the work of such talented photographers.” - Will Nicholls, Director of Bird Photographer of the Year. Bird Photographer of the Year has conservation at its heart. This year, the competition donated more than £5,000 to partner charity Birds on the Brink, which provides vital funding to grass-roots bird conservation projects around the world. Visit them at www.birdsonthebrink.co.uk Photographers competed in 8 different categories in the adult competition: Best Portrait, Birds in the Environment, Attention to Detail, Bird Behaviour, Birds in Flight, Black and White, Urban Birds, and Creative Imagery. There was also a Conservation Award, Portfolio Award, and Video Award. Photographers competed in 8 different categories in the adult competition: Best Portrait, Birds in the Environment, Attention to Detail, Bird Behaviour, Birds in Flight, Black and White, Urban Birds, and Creative Imagery. There was also a Conservation Award, Portfolio Award, and Video Award. Photographers competed in 8 different categories in the adult competition: Best Portrait, Birds in the Environment, Attention to Detail, Bird Behaviour, Birds in Flight, Black and White, Urban Birds, and Creative Imagery. There was also a Conservation Award, Portfolio Award, and Video Award. More than 20,000 images were entered into the Bird Photographer of the Year 2022 competition. Competing for the £5,000 cash prize and prestigious title, photographers submitted images from 115 different countries this year. “Once again our talented photographers have cast a light on the incredible diversity of bird life that we share our planet with,” says Will Nicholls, Director of Bird Photographer of the Year. “But it is also a stark reminder of what we stand to lose if we don’t continue to look after the natural world and fight for its protection from the many threats that exist today.” - Will Nicholls, Director of Bird Photographer of the Year. All awarded images are published by William Collins in a hard-back coffee-table book, which is now available online at birdpoty.com. Foreword by naturalist and TV explorer Steve Published by William Collins, the 2022 Bird Photographer of the Year Backshall. (HB, £30, published 15th September). competition features a wealth of incredible images, attracting the world’s best bird photography, now celebrated in this stunning 256 page The 2023 competition is now open for entries at birdpoty.com, and invites photographers of book. Featuring well over 200 of the best images, the coffee-table sized all experience levels to submit their best bird photos. book is a lavish production that pays homage to the exceptionally high standard of entries. The book is an important element to the categories can be seen at birdpoty.com/categories •Competition competition as it helps celebrate and promote the•Competition works of the prizes can be seen at birdpoty.com/prizes contributing photographers.

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Bronze BEADS OF DIAMONDS Great Northern Diver (Gavia immer.) Cariboo region, British Columbia, Canada. Sue Dougherty, United States of America. Category: Attention to Detail. I spent some time in the Cariboo region of British Columbia photographing a very accommodating family of Common Loons (or Great Northern Divers as they are known in Europe). Using a boat with low sides and an electric motor, I was able to observe and photograph the birds without disrupting or affecting their behaviour. As I floated in silence, I watched the parent divers feed leeches and tiny fish to their chick – just days old – and they were unconcerned by my presence. In fact, the adults actually approached the boat and made repeated dives under and around it. I was able to capture the moment this one surfaced with perfect hydrodynamic lines of water droplets adorning its head from beak to neck. They looked like glimmering beads of diamonds framing its ruby-red eye. Then, when I looked closely, I noted that the reflection in its eye was a ruby mirror of the trees on the lake shoreline. Canon EOS 7D Mark II with Canon 500mm f/4 II lens and 1.4Å~ teleconverter. Focal length 700mm; 1/640 second; f/6.3; ISO 1,000

THE DOTING COUPLE Purple-crested Turaco (Gallirex porphyreolophus.) Lower Mpushini, near Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Richard Flack, South Africa. Category: Bird Portrait. I have seen Purple-crested Turacos on hundreds of occasions and have always tried to take special photographs of them. They are such iconic African birds and are sought-after subjects. Unfortunately, they are shy characters and tend to avoid camera lenses. However, while birding in a small conservancy in the Lower Mpushini area near Pietermaritzburg my luck with them changed completely. Seemingly out of nowhere, this exquisite pair flew out from thick cover and landed a few metres in front of me while I was searching for African Emerald Cuckoos (Chrysococcyx cupreus) in the canopy. The turaco pair seemed much more interested in each other than in me, which allowed for some unbelievable photographic moments. All in all, it was a dream encounter and I felt privileged to share such an intimate moment with them.

Canon R5 with Canon 600mm f/4 III lens. Focal length 600mm; 1/2,500 second; f/6.3; ISO 2,000 ©Richard Flack / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @theflacksphotography

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Winners FREE AS A BIRD European Shag Gulosus aristotelis. Asturias, Spain. Mario Suarez Porras, Spain. Category: Birds in the Environment. This image shows a European Shag as it flies over a huge wave of about 8m high off the west coast of Asturias in northern Spain. It made me reflect on how lucky the bird was to be free and able to fly with strength and determination in the most difficult conditions. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV with Canon 100–400mm f/4.5– 5.6 II lens. Focal length 164mm; 1/4,000 second; f/8; ISO 1,250 ©Mario Suarez Porras / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @mariosuarezporras

SCHALOW’S TURACO Schalow’s Turaco Tauraco schalowi. Maasai Mara, Kenya. Aaron Baggenstos, United States of America. Category: Birds in Flight. In more than a decade of wildlife photography I’ve never seen a decent photo of a Schalow’s Turaco in flight. Google it for yourself if you don’t believe me. These stunningly dressed birds spend most of their time high in the dark jungle canopy and are extremely fast in flight – I think of them as ‘bullet’ birds. This combination makes them almost impossible to photograph in flight. You can imagine my excitement when I found out a few birds were flying across the river in front of my safari tent each morning at eye level! My heart pounded as I stood on the bank waiting patiently as they called out from the tree tops. I just knew this was the opportunity of a lifetime. The river setting was a unique window of opportunity that provided just a split second to acquire focus.

A green bird on a green background is a nightmare for an autofocus system, but I knew my new camera’s tracking system, and a decade of photographing birds in flight gave me a fighting chance. On my last morning in camp the diffused overcast light was just beautiful. This is it, I thought. The colour of the birds’ vibrant red wings popped out from the tree tops at a distance. Suddenly, out of the corner of my eye I saw this individual emerging from the canopy like a bullet and coming diagonally straight towards me. I panned, my thumb glued to the back button as the camera tried to grab initial focus. Nothing… then bam! I couldn’t believe it. I acquired focus just before the bird flew out the edge of the frame. But was it sharp? Reviewing the image on the back of the camera, my face lit up. This image captured the moment, and what a remarkably beautiful avian creature it was. It was a true gem to witness and I am thrilled to share the photographic outcome with the rest of the world. Canon R5 with Canon 24–105mm f/4 lens. Focal length 24mm; 1/3,200 second; f/5; ISO 500 ©Aaron Baggenstos / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @aaronbaggenstos

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Bronze WINTER SWANS Mute Swan Cygnus olor. Silesia, Poland. Tomasz Sczansny, Poland. Category: Black and White. I like looking at the world from an alternative perspective and, when I do, common species and familiar landscapes sometimes take on an otherworldly appearance and become extremely interesting. I encounter Mute Swans regularly on this lake, but this was the first time I had photographed them using a drone. I took this image not far from my home, while the lake was frozen. The ice paints the landscape with beautiful shapes and the swans add context, the whole scene working particularly well in black and white. Such a situation was probably a one-off and will never be repeated. DJI Phantom 4. Focal length 3.6mm; 1/100 second; f/2.8; ISO 183. ©Tomasz Sczansny / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @tomeksczansny

WAXWING SILHOUETTE Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) Kentville, Nova Scotia, Canada. Simon d’Entremont, Canada. Category: Bird Behaviour. This was an amazing experience for me. A flock of more than 100 Bohemian Waxwings descended onto these berry bushes, devouring them right in front of me. Not only are they beautiful birds, but the action of them picking berries and often flipping them in the air to eat them is impressive and very photogenic. The challenge is that when they are in the middle of the berry bushes, the photo is just a tangle of branches with the birds hidden inside. The sweet spot is when the birds are on the edges of the bushes, where the background can be cleaner. In this photo, the birds were also in the shade and the background was in the sun, my favourite effect. I underexposed the shot to create this silhouette effect. Canon R5 with Canon 500mm f/4 II lens. Focal length 500mm; 1/1,600 second; f/4.5; ISO 160.

SANDHILL CRANE FLIGHT TEAM AIR SHOW Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis. San Francisco, California, United States of America. Wei Lian, United States of America. Category: Creative Imagery. Last October, I went to San Francisco in California to watch the spectacle of the annual US Navy Blue Angels military air show. The performance was wonderful, and I took a lot of photos. Inspired by the aerobatic skills of the Blue Angels, I decided to incorporate a formation of Sandhill Cranes into the scene, and created this image using several pictures that I blended and combined. Nikon D850 with Nikon 80–400mm f/4.5–5.6 lens. Focal length 400mm; 1/3,200 second; f/9; ISO 720. Composite. ©Wei Lian / Bird Photographer of the Year

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©Simon d’Entremont / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @simon.dentremont

Winners THE OWLET AND THE DUMP Barred Owl Strix varia. Hillsboro, Oregon, United States of America. Kerry Wu, United States of America. Category: Urban Birds. Bottles, glass, plastic, jugs, car tyres, derelict furniture. These discarded items are not what we usually think of as typical Barred Owl habitat. Nevertheless, this was exactly what one family was obliged to tolerate. The location is not a formal garbage dump as such, but rather a creek that runs through an urban park. Above the ravine is a native forest that this owlet, its family and many other wild animals call home. The owlets bathe and play around the creek, which unfortunately is where rubbish is dumped and accumulates. While I was watching the scene, one of the owlets even picked up a large rusty screw and ‘played’ with it as if it were a twig. At one point it looked right at me as if to say, ‘What have you done to my home?’ The ravine is, but shouldn’t be, a dumping ground and this scene broke my heart. Nature is not a landfill site. We can do better. We must do better. ©Kerry Wu / Bird Photographer of the Year

Sony A9 II with Sony 200–600mm f/5.6–6.3 G lens. Focal length 559mm; 1/800 second; f/6.3; ISO 2,500.

SUNSET Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus. Khok Kham, Samut Sakhon, Thailand. Thamboon Uyyanonvara, Thailand. Category: 14–17 years. At the end of the day, this area of saltpans took on a beautiful, bright orange-red colour. I love watching the scene of waders foraging in such glorious light. To take this photograph, I lay prone and motionless on a low ridge as there was nowhere else for me to hide. I lay there hoping that the birds would come into the basin just in front of me. Eventually, my dream came true and the birds finally arrived, right on cue to coincide with the gorgeous sunset light. The sun’s glow contained tints of yellowish, pinkish and orange-red, and this little Kentish Plover was perfectly placed in the middle of its reflection on the saltwater surface. You can also get a sense of how shallow the basin was from the size of the bird in relation to those little wads of mud.

©Thamboon Uyyanonvara / Bird Photographer of the Year

Canon R6 with Canon 300mm f/2.8 II lens. Focal length 300mm; 1/500 second; f/2.8; ISO 100.

HOP, SKIP AND JUMP Plum-headed Parakeet Himalayapsitta cyanocephala. Hosanagara, Karnataka, India. Achintya Murthy, India. Category: 9–13 years. There is a bird hide in the Western Ghats of India that has been installed specifically for observing and photographing parakeets. On the day I visited the site, there was good light, which was an encouraging sign. Aware of this, I set the camera to a high shutter speed and used an autofocus setting with 72 points of focus. The aim was to get a sharp image of a bird in flight, and I was particularly keen to photograph a Plumheaded Parakeet. One landed on a crowded perch and, expecting it to fly away from the crowd, I tracked its movement and was able to capture this amazing moment. Canon R6 with Canon 300mm f/2.8 II lens. Focal length 300mm; 1/500 second; f/2.8; ISO 100.

©Achintya Murthy/ Bird Photographer of the Year

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Silver CRAZY Western Capercaillie Tetrao urogallus. Stockholm, Sweden. Isabella Chowra, Sweden. Category: Attention to Detail. This seemingly fearless Western Capercaillie was approaching people during lekking time and displaying his beautiful feathers and form. He wasn’t aggressive and seemed calm even while people looked on. As I knew that he resided in a forest near Stockholm, I took my macro lens with me to achieve this tight framing with the background created by his tail feathers. The nictitating membrane was a nice bonus. Canon EOS-1D X Mark II with Canon 100mm f/2.8 Macro lens. Focal length 100mm; 1/500 second; f/2.8; ISO 250 ©Isabella Chowra / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @isabella_chowra_photography

PUFFIN LOVE Atlantic Puffin Fratercula arctica. Elliston, Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Brad James, Canada. Category: Best Portrait. As the morning sun glistens over the surface of the ocean below, a pair of Atlantic Puffins beautifully stationed on a dramatic cliff edge reinforce the intimate bond that exists between them. Because of the intensity and sheer beauty of the colours being reflected off the sea, I decided to expose for the setting rather than the birds to create a silhouette of the puffins as they came together. This image perfectly captures the moment. Nikon D850 with Nikon 500mm f/4 lens. Focal length 500mm; 1/1,250 second; f/5.6; ISO 64. ©Brad James / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @bradjames_photography

KALEIDOSCOPE Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) and Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus.) Lake Logipi, Kenya. Paul Mckenzie, Ireland. Category: Birds in the Environment. This image shows a small flock of Lesser and Greater flamingos as they fly over Lake Logipi in northern Kenya. Recent rains had covered the previously empty lake with a shallow depth of water. This had awakened dormant microscopic algae in the lake bed, which caused the red coloration in the image and mixed with yellow and brown sediment washed into the lake from the Suguta River. High rates of evaporation resulting from searing air temperatures had begun to produce soda salt floes on the lake surface. Huge numbers of flamingos regularly gather on this remote lake to feed on the specialist brine invertebrates here, which themselves feed on the algae. I took this image from a light aircraft with the doors removed on one side.

©Paul Mckenzie/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @paulconormckenzie

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Canon R5 with Canon 24–105mm f/4 lens. Focal length 24mm; 1/3,200 second; f/5; ISO 500

Winners STARLING AT NIGHT Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom. Mark Williams, United Kingdom. Category: Birds in Flight. This image was taken using flash, with the camera in rear curtain synch mode. To attract the Common Starling, I placed some sunflower seeds in a feeder, and as the bird came towards the feeder, I timed the shot to capture its descent. Timing was critical, as was the need to balance the flash with the ambient light so you could see the trail of the starling while the flash ‘froze’ the bird in flight. The coloured gels on the flash heads add to the image, giving it a feeling that the bird is lurking in the shadow of the night. Canon EOS 5D Mark III with Canon 100–400mm f/4.5–5.6 lens and flash. Focal length 200mm; 1/15 second; f/16; ISO 200 ©Mark Williams/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @markwilliams84

FISHY BUSINESS Dalmatian Pelican Pelecanus crispus and Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus. Lake Kerkini, Greece. Janine Lee, United Kingdom. Category: Creative Imagery. I’m not really sure where the idea for this image came from; I just knew I wanted to create a light hearted picture of birds stealing the fisherman’s catch. The scenery, Dalmatian Pelicans and Greater Flamingos were at beautiful Lake Kerkini in Greece, and the old boat was one I spotted on the Norfolk coastline. I bought fish from my local market and photographed them at home, along with an old lantern from my garden. I used my editing software to bring everything together and balance the light, shadows and colour tones. Nikon D7200 with Tokina 11–16mm f/2.8 lens. Focal length 16mm; 1/1,000 second; f/2.8; ISO 200. Composite. ©Janine Lee/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @janine.lees.artist

SHADOWS Eurasian Blackbird Turdus merula. Grazalema, Spain. Andrés Luis Domínguez Blanco, Spain. Category: 9–13 years. I enjoyed taking this picture of a Eurasian Blackbird because at that moment the silhouetted outline of the bird and the illuminated background combined in a pleasing and artistic way. A few out-of-focus dewdrops created circles of bokeh that complement the image. Canon EOS 5D Mark III with Canon 500mm f/4 lens and 1.4x teleconverter. Focal length 700mm; 1/2,000 second; f/5.6; ISO 800. ©Andrés Luis Domínguez Blanco/ Bird Photographer of the Year

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Silver GONZO Little Owl Athene noctua. Harghita county, Transylvania, Romania. Laszlo Potozky, Romania. Category: Urban Birds. This image was taken in Transylvania in Romania, not far from one of my favourite Natura 2000 sites. Only rarely are there days when this highly respected protected area fails to deliver from a bird photography point of view. However, on such days I know I have a fall-back option, namely an abandoned building where Little Owls have nested for more than a decade. Last year, on one of these Plan B days, I arrived at the building following heavy rain and discovered that the Little Owl family had grown: three chicks had hatched a few weeks previously. To my relief, I was ‘welcomed’ by the whole family, and while four of them were drying their feathers on the roof, one of the chicks was under it, posing in an odd way and with what looked like an air of resignation. To my eyes I could see a resemblance to Gonzo, the famous character from The Muppet Show. ©Laszlo Potozky/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @potozky_laszlo

Sony A7R IV with Sony 200–600mm f/5.6–6.3 G lens. Focal length 600mm; 1/60 second; f/6.3; ISO 400

PIED AVOCET CHICK Pied Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) Kinskunság National Park, Hungary. Tamás Koncz-Bisztricz, Hungary. Category: 14–17 years. This photograph was taken in an area I have known for a long time – it is a soda lake called Nagyszéksós-tó, near the town of Mórahalom. Kinskunság National Park introduced Water Buffalos (Bubalus bubalis) at least ten years ago, and the beneficial outcome has been that the birdlife has become very rich and diverse. Until now, I have photographed only adult birds at this location, but I managed to observe and photograph Pied Avocet chicks in early summer. After prolonged observation, I edged my way closer to the birds. The parent birds soon overcame any nervousness and soon got used to my presence; I was an insignificant addition to the nearby Water Buffalos, which dwarfed me. The chicks went about their business a few metres away from me, and fed and preened quite happily. I was lucky enough to be able to photograph this chick backlit, and as a result I took some really special images. Canon EOS-1D X with Canon 400mm f/4 II lens and 1.4x teleconverter. Focal length 560mm; 1/3,200 second; f/5.6; ISO 100.

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©Tamás Koncz-Bisztricz/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @kbtamas

Winners GUILLEMOT SWIMMERS Common Guillemot (Uria aalge) Berwickshire Marine Reserve, Scotland. Henley Spiers, United Kingdom. Category: Bird Behaviour. Common Guillemots (Common Murres) are incredible freedivers – so good, in fact, that studies have shown that of all flying birds, this humble species is the most efficient swimmer. It is bested in the water only by penguins, with which it shares similar stylistic traits. The difference, of course, is that penguins – perhaps descended from the same auk family as Common Guillemots – sacrificed their ability to fly as they adapted to an aquatic existence. Nikon D850 with Nikon 28–70mm f/3.5–4.5 lens. Focal length 28mm; 1/250 second; f/13; ISO 200

THE GUARDIAN OF MORDOR Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo. Skarðsvík, Iceland. Paweł Smolik, Poland. Category: Black and White. The photo was taken on the black lava beach of Skarðsvík on the west coast of Iceland. While walking there I noticed that, after diving in the ocean, one of the area’s Great Cormorants would sit on a sharp, pointed ridge to dry its wings. The waves, which were unusually large that day, were crashing on nearby rocks, creating a floating mist of water. The sight of this cormorant with its black wings spread, combined with the aura of the place and the colour of the sand and rocks – all shades of black – reminded me of The Lord of the Rings movies. For this reason, and to emphasise the ominous sense of foreboding, I decided to present the photo in black and white Canon EOS 5D Mark IV with Canon 100–400mm f/4.5–5.6 II lens. Focal length 188mm; 1/500 second; f/8; ISO 100

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Gold SLEEPING BEAUTY KING PENGUIN (Apetenodytes patagonicus) Volunteer Point, Falkland Islands Andy Pollard, Falkland Islands Category: Attention To Detail While most images of King Penguins seem to be of striking adult birds, there is a definite cuteness to the chicks in their brown ‘teddy bear’ plumage. This chick was asleep at Volunteer Point in the Falkland Islands, and I took the opportunity to capture the details around the beak, eye and ear, the latter seldom seen. Canon EOS 5D Mark IV with Canon 100–400mm f/4.5–5.6 II lens. Focal length 300mm; 1/160 second; f/8; ISO 500

STRUT PERFORMER SAGE GROUSE (Centrocercus urophasianus) Colorado, United States of America. Ly Dang, United States of America. Category: Best Portrait. You know that springtime has arrived on the prairies of the Great Basin of the American West when the Sage Grouse gather at their leks. On these traditional display grounds, males of this Near Threatened species perform their strutting displays in the hope of winning the right to mate. This behaviour is for the benefit of the females, which judge the talent show and select the best genes to pass on to the next generation. I arrived at the lek more than an hour before the birds so I could set up my hide without causing disturbance. Similarly, with the best interests of the birds at heart, I packed up the hide only when the last bird had left the area. In previous years I had tried to capture this type of portrait shot but had been unsuccessful. However, on this particular morning my luck changed when this bird wandered close to my hide in full display. The photograph was taken without using baiting, calls, lures or unethical practices of any kind. Sony A1 with Sony 600mm f/4 GM lens and 1.4x teleconverter. Focal length 840mm

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Winners DUELLING ON THE LEK SAGE GROUSE (Centrocercus urophasianus) Colorado, United States of America. Peter Ismert, United States of America. Category: Bird Behaviour. During the spring breeding season, male Sage Grouse gather on traditional lekking sites and often engage in short but violent fights. They have an elaborate display designed to attract and impress females and show their superiority; inevitably this leads to rivalry between males and challenges on the lek. I set up my ground hide a safe distance from the lek a couple of days before the photo shoot. I entered my hide in the middle of the night, trying to sleep as best I could before the early-morning hours. At first light I awoke to booming sounds made by the male grouse, and the sight of their unusual display and this particular battle. No bait or calls were used. © Peter Ismert/ Bird Photographer of the Year

Nikon D850 with Sigma 500mm f/4 lens. Focal length 500mm; 1/2,500 second; f/4; ISO 1,250.

SILO MURAL Galah (Eolophus roseicapilla) Yelarbon, Queensland, Australia. Raoul Slater, Australia. Category: Birds in Flight. Large areas of Australia are flat, dry and given over to wheat farming. Towns can consist of as little as a truck stop and a collection of grain silos. In some locations, these silos have become popular palettes for enormous murals, drawing tourists into otherwise desolate areas. I passed through Yelarbon and stopped for two hours to photograph the Galahs that are attracted to spilt grain. The results were so pleasing and surreal that I made the seven-hour trip on a subsequent weekend to have another go, only to find that a mouse plague had moved in and the silos were being fumigated – no Galahs. (Mural: Brightsiders.)

Canon R5 with Canon 300mm f/2.8 lens. Focal length 300mm; 1/8,000 second; f/3.5; ISO 1,600

OVER THE CITY Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus.) Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Ammar Alsayed Ahmed, United Arab Emirates. Category: Urban Birds. This image was taken from the rooftop of one of the towering skyscraper buildings that dominate the skyline of Abu Dhabi. It shows a line of Greater Flamingos flying on a morning when fog covered the city and the only signs of the urban landscape were the tops of the buildings emerging from the blanket of mist. At the time it seemed a bit like a fantasy, a fleeting moment made surreal as the birds unexpectedly flew past. Fortunately, I was prepared for action and my zoom lens allowed me to frame the birds and capture the moment. Nikon Z 6 II with Nikon 70–200mm f/2.8 lens. Focal length 71mm; 1/500 second; f/7.1; ISO 100

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Gold VAN GOGH’S STORKS White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) Ukraine. Petro Katerynych, Ukraine. Category: Creative Imagery.

In Ukrainian mythology White Storks symbolise faithfulness and strength of spirit. It is hard to imagine a Ukrainian village without a stork’s nest. Everywhere, from Polesia to Slobozhanshchyna, White Storks are seen as a symbol of love for their motherland. When spring arrives and storks return home, Ukrainians young and old go out into the streets, greet the birds’ arrival and sing traditional songs called Vesnyanki in celebration. Ukrainians cherish spring, which brings prosperity and hope, and we feel that happiness will undoubtedly bless any house where a stork settles and decides to nest. Storks also set a good example and serve to remind Ukrainians how important it is to love our homeland. They fly thousands of kilometres to warmer lands when there is a bitter winter. But they always come back, overcoming all the hardships that beset them on their journey.

We believe that love for their native land gives the storks the strength to survive and return home. Ukrainians don’t traditionally give birds and animals human names. However, an exception is made with White Storks, which are addressed as if they were people. My fellow Ukrainians are facing a similarly challenging task right now – once again they must defend their native nests, while some are forced to rush like storks in the direction of the sun. Many of us will fall, but I hope that spring is ahead of us. I believe that most of us will live to see the return of White Storks circling overhead in the peaceful skies of a free Ukraine. Then we will all rally together, and sing Vesnyanki once more. Nikon D5100 with Nikon 18–105mm f/3.5–5.6 lens. Focal length 105mm; 1/320 second; f/9; ISO 100 ©Petro Katerynych/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @p.k.wildlife

BETWEEN TWO WORLDS Double-crested Cormorant (Nannopterum auritus.) Espíritu Santo, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Henley Spiers, United Kingdom. Category: Black and White. Ten metres down, I found myself hovering between two worlds. Below, an enormous school of fish covered the bottom as far as I could see. Above, a single Double-crested Cormorant patrolled the surface, catching its breath and peering down at a potential underwater feast. The cormorant, better designed for swimming than flying, would dive down at speed, aggressively pursuing the fish. The school would move in unison to escape the bird’s sharp beak, making it difficult to isolate a single target. More often than not, the bird returned to the surface empty-billed, and peace would momentarily be restored. I would squint up at the sunny surface, trying to keep track of the predator and anticipate its next underwater raid. This image captures the hostile black silhouette of the cormorant as it dives down onto its prey, which for a brief moment remain unaware of the danger above. Nikon D850 with Nikon 28–70mm f/3.5–4.5 lens. Focal length 28mm; 1/500 second; f/8; ISO 500 © Henley Spiers/ Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @henleyspiersphoto

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Winners FACING THE STORM Dunlin (Calidris alpina). Heligoland, Germany. Levi Fitze, Switzerland. Category: 14–17 years. Last autumn I spent a week on the tiny North Sea island of Heligoland. The weather was quite bad and I didn’t see a single nice sunrise. However, the opportunity to observe all kind of shorebirds made up for the conditions. When I saw a group of Dunlin struggling with a small sandstorm, I decided to risk my equipment and attempt to photograph them. I could really see on their faces how annoyed they were by the wind and sand flying everywhere. I sympathised with them. Sony A7R IV with Sony 400mm f/2.8 GM lens. Focal length 400mm; 1/1,250 second; f/2.8; ISO 125.

DROPLETS Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna.) Fremont, California, United States of America. Parham Pourahmad, United States of America. Category: 9–13 years. In Fremont there is a water fountain that is a hotspot for hummingbirds. The birds like to bathe in the water, or in this case catch and sip the droplets. When the birds fly around among the droplets, it provides great opportunities for photography. I had to use a very fast shutter speed to freeze the water droplets and the wings of this Anna’s Hummingbird. No bait or calls were used. Nikon D3500 with Sigma 150–600mm f/5–6.3 lens. Focal length 600mm; 1/4,000 second; f/6.3; ISO 2,800 © Parham Pourahmad/ Bird Photographer of the Year

HOOT ARE YOU? Barred Owl Strix varia. Acadia National Park, Maine, United States of America. Arjun Jenigiri, United States of America. Category: 8 and under. One of my parents’ friends, who lives nearby, took us on a hike to a location where she had seen Barred Owl chicks earlier in the week. Amazingly, we were just a few minutes into the hike when we heard them calling. Eventually we got to see four owlets, which was amazing. One landed close by and peered at me from behind a tree trunk in a way that seemed to express curiosity. I was thrilled to be able to capture the moment and pleased that the judges appreciated the photo. Canon EOS 700D with Canon 55–250mm f/4–5.6 lens. Focal length 250mm; 1/30 second; f/7.1; ISO 1,600 © Arjun Jenigiri/ Bird Photographer of the Year

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Bird Photographer of the Year 2022:

Overall Winner

ROCK PTARMIGAN FLIGHT Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus Muta) Tysfiord, Norway Erlend Haarberg, Norway Category: Overall Winner & Birds In The Environment GOLD AWARD WINNER AND BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR Read Erlend Haarberg’s statement below: High above the tree-line, the wind, snow and cold maintain the iron grip of winter for months on end. This is where Rock Ptarmigan thrive, small white feather-balls in an endless white landscape. On this particular winter day, I was on my way to a mountain top by Tysfjorden to photograph landscapes. I had almost reached the summit when I spotted some ptarmigan tracks criss-crossing between the rocks, where the wind had uncovered some sparse vegetation. From behind a rock, a small head appeared, and seconds later it took to the wing with the mountains and fjord landscape in the background, setting the scene perfectly. Nikon D850 with Nikon 70–200mm f/2.8 lens. Focal length 95mm; 1/2,500 second; f/10; ISO 800. © Erlend Haarberg / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @haarbergphoto

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Young Bird Photographer Of The Year FACING THE STORM Dunlin (Calidris alpina) Heligoland, Germany. Levi Fitze, Switzerland. Category: 14–17 years. GOLD AWARD WINNER AND YOUNG BIRD PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR. Read Levi Fitze’s statement below: High above the tree-line, the wind, snow and cold maintain the iron grip of winter for months on end. This is where Rock Ptarmigan thrive, small white feather-balls in an endless white landscape. On this particular winter day, I was on my way to a mountain top by Tysfjorden to photograph landscapes. I had almost reached the summit when I spotted some ptarmigan tracks criss-crossing between the rocks, where the wind had uncovered some sparse vegetation. From behind a rock, a small head appeared, and seconds later it took to the wing with the mountains and fjord landscape in the background, setting the scene perfectly. Sony A7R IV with Sony 400mm f/2.8 GM lens. Focal length 400mm; 1/1,250 second; f/2.8; ISO 125 © Levi Fitze / Bird Photographer of the Year IG: @levifitze

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КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРИЯ. СЕВЕРНЫЙ КАВКАЗ.NORTHERN CAUCASUS Photographer: Lyudmila Evstratova IG: @moremiha777

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THE GORILLAS: tracking distant relatives by Matt Trevillion

This was the second trip to Africa for my partner Alice and I, having visited Namibia and Botswana in 2018. Our Uganda trip was originally booked for June 2020, but like everything planned for that year the pandemic was cause to postpone. Luckily our lodges and vehicle hire company were very accommodating and agreed to our rescheduled plans. After a seventeen-hour flight we headed off towards Kibale National Park. Located in westernUganda, it is one of the last remaining expanses to contain both lowland and montane forests. We prefer to self-drive, the freedom to immerse yourself in the local geography and people is something you don’t quiet get on a coach or with a guide. It comes with its stresses and dangers too, but good planning and preparations are key to safe travelling under your own steam. We were drawn to Kibale for the chance to see chimpanzees. Although there are thirteen types of primates found there, chimp tracking is the big draw (permit required). Researchers wake before dawn to find chimpanzees in their sleeping nests. They range over a large area, so it can sometimes take more than an hour to reach the nest site on foot. If the research team does not know where the chimpanzees slept the previous night, they listen for calls or visit trees containing fruits that chimpanzees enjoy. After around forty-five minutes we stumbled upon a lone chimpanzee, sitting and watching us approach. Their ‘humanness’ is even more prominent than you expect; the soft eyes that follow you around, the fingers with nails, the movement when walking upright. Further into the forest we came across a group of three cleaning each other intently. Chimpanzees do not travel in a cohesive group but change their companions throughout the day. A chimpanzee may eat breakfast with a close relative, lunch with a friend, and dinner with a rival. We maintain a distance of at least five metres from the chimpanzees and wear masks to minimize the potential for disease transmission. The group has been followed for more than twenty-five years, however, so most are unconcerned by the presence of humans, often ignoring completely. We trek further until we are contained within a travelling troop of around twenty (chimpanzees travel on the forest floor) and for a moment we felt accepted into the family. They played around us, called loudly and crashed through the undergrowth before disappearing into the trees. One falls from a tree and hobbles off, ego bruised but still able to climb. The experience of walking with the troop through the forest had given great opportunities for photography. Different light and angles, and varied activities and behaviours. Great for character shots.

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A few days later we are on to the second leg of the trip – gorilla tracking in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (permit required). Located in the southwestern part of Uganda on the rim of the Rift Valley, the hillsides which are mist-covered are sheltered by one of the ancient and very biologically varied rainforests in Uganda and home to approximately half of the world population of mountain gorillas, over three hundred. Temperatures in Bwindi hover between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius throughout the year. The two dry seasons, from June to August and again from December to February, are the best times to visit. This was a tougher experience all-round, setting out with armed guards and a UWA Ranger. When we get into the forest, you can see why they call it Impenetrable. There are no existing routes or trails, and our ranger had to cut through extremely dense forests to make progress. Slow-going, but immensely exciting. ‘Trackers’ set off at dawn to locate the gorillas, using the same techniques of nest finding, food trails and disturbed vegetation. They communicated with the trackers by shouting ‘primate’ calls for direction. After ninety minutes or so, we arrived on a ridge and there were the first couple of gorillas – a mother and an infant lying spread out on the ground. A few steps away was the Silverback, again relaxing and cleaning another female of the troop. Then we notice the smallest member of the family playing with the undergrowth. Beneath the huge male this five-month-old looked tiny, and his mother repeatedly pulls him back from straying too far. Motion behind us indicated more of the group. There are a total of sixteen and without realising we found ourselves in the middle, surrounded.

For a big animal, they are surprisingly quiet movers. More slowly moved through the thick greenery, making themselves visible. At no point did we feel in danger though, as they are purposely exposed to people daily for an hour at a time. This has been made possible by gently introducing the gorillas to human presence, a process that takes between two and five years. So no mock charging, no chest-beating or vocalising. They remained relaxed and unperturbed at all times. Taking photographs of these wonderful animals is easy yet finding a good angle or eye-contact was challenging due to them being so relaxed and at times motionless. We knew we only had an hour so maximising shots when underfoot was very challenging proved tricky (we were climbing over bushes most of the time as there was no clearing to compose your footing and image). But the younger gorillas were full of life, climbing and eating . You are also conscious of enjoying the ‘moment’ of being so close to these endangered primates and not missing the actual encounter. I found a plan of ‘shoot and observe’ worked well for me. After exactly an hour, it was time to leave and make our way back to reality. The sloping trail our ranger had created caused a different set of challenges going down as opposed to up, but other than an encounter with some fire ants we get back safely. Uganda is a stunningly beautiful country. Green and mountainous, the mixture of dense forest and managed agriculture make for some truly breath-taking views and journeys. It has its travel challenges once you get off the paved roads, but that is the perfect way to see such vistas. And it is all worth it for the encounters with our closest animal relatives, the chimpanzees and the gorillas.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Matt Trevillion Matt Trevillion is a wildlife photographer and videographer, who captures wildlife from both the United Kingdom and across the world such as America, Borneo, Africa, India , and Cyprus. Follow Matt here IG: @matttrevillion Website: matttrevillionphotography.com

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AUTUMN COLORS Photographer: Hanna Bourne IG: @hanna

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IN THE

village Photographer: Inessa Hromova IG: @inessa_hromova

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Diurnal Birds of Prey Photographer: Flawerachy IG: @flawerachy

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ЛЕТНИЕ ЗАРИСОВКИ Photographer: Татьяна Долгушева IG: @tatyana.dolgusheva

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BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE Photographer: Svetlana Bespalko IG: @s.bespalko_ph

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Beauty is all around us Photographer: Irina Mosko IG: @irishka_mosko

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THAILAND Photographer: Elza Gazizullina IG: @elza_gazizullina

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ПРИБЛИЖЕНИЕ ОСЕНИ Photographer: Анастасия Сорвина IG: @stasy_u_photo

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PHOTOGRAPHER - PHOTOGRAPHER: LYUDMILA EVSTRATOVA IG: @MOREMIHA777