Environmental Building System

Page 1

TOPOLOGY The land is higher to the north-west, and lower ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƐŽƵƚŚͲĞĂƐƚ͘ ƐŵĂůů ƉŽŶĚ ĂƐ ĨŽƌ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐ rainwater.

LANEWAY

CLIENT PROFILE The family consists of 2 parents and 2 daughters; Mr Sparrow (49), Mrs Sparrow (44), Lisa (19) and Sarah (16). Mr Sparrow is a manager in a company in Melbourne CBD, while Mrs Sparrow works at the nearest community ĐĞŶƚƌĞ͘ ŽƚŚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĚĂƵŐŚƚĞƌƐ ĂƌĞ ƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐ ŝŶ ĞĚƵĐĂƟŽŶĂů ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͘ dŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ƵƐƵĂůůLJ ĞŵƉƚLJ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ǁĞĞŬĚĂLJƐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞLJ ǁĞŶƚ ŽƵƚ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ϴĂŵ ƵŶƟů ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ϲƉŵ͘

HOUSE SITTING AND ORIENTATION More space up north to give an area for Mr Sparrow to plants and create his own garden. Allowing privacy to him and his family. A shed is built for storing gardening tools and as a shade for window at kitchen, especially during summer.

On weekends, Mr Sparrow likes gardening, reading books before went to sleep and listening to classical music. Mrs Sparrow cooks or bakes during the day and watches the television at night. Usually, Lisa and Sarah will do their assignments early morning and at night in ƚŚĞŝƌ ƌŽŽŵƐ͘ >ŝƐĂ ƐƉĞŶƚ ŵŽƌĞ ƟŵĞ ŝŶ ĨƌŽŶƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ^ĂƌĂŚ͘ dŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ŚLJŐĞŶŝĐ͕ ǀĞƌLJ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ǁŝƚŚ ĐůĞĂŶůŝŶĞƐƐ ĂŶĚ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ŬĞĞƉ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ ƵŶĐůƵƩĞƌĞĚ͘

VEGETATION Taller trees will provide suitable shade up north during summer and act as a barrier to cold winter wind (approxiately needs 5 years to mature). Plants that do not need adequeate sunlight all year is planted on the south and along the site boundary. Plants at south of house to prevent late evening summer sun coming into bedroom.

The house is a new house located in Ascot Vale, Melbourne with a typical suburban land area for a suburban house, approximately 460m2 .

NOISE Noise coming from the street, most probably ĞĂƌůLJ ŵŽƌŶŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ůĂƚĞ ĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶ ĂƐ ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚƐ in the neighbourhood go and come back from work. CLIMATE Temperate climate with hot summer and mild winter.

TEMPERATURE DATA

LEGEND

STREET

SHADOW ANALYSIS

RAINFALL DATA NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

9 AM SUMMER ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

3PM SUMMER TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

9 AM WINTER 26/8/17 DATE: 10/8/17

3PM WINTER SCALE : 1:200 @A3

1. SITE PLAN


ELEVATIONS

D1

D2

W1

W2

W3

W4

W5

WINDOW SCHEDULE

W1

D1

W1

W1

W2

W3

W1

W2

W3

W4

W5

WINDOW TYE

Awning

Casement

Sliding

Double hung

Awning

FRAME TYPE

Timber

Timber

Timber

Timber

Timber

GLAZING TYPE

Double glaze

Double glaze

Double glaze

Double glaze

Double glaze

U-VALUE

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.9

2.9

SHGC

0.19

0.19

0.26

0.33

0.33

W2

CONSTRUCTION DETAILS W2

ROOF DESIGN

^ĂƌŬŝŶŐ ;ƌĞŇĞĐƟǀĞ ĨŽŝůͿ

/ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ Zϱ͘ϱ ĞdžƚƌĂ ĐĂƌĞ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ around downlight and skylight

W4

FLOOR ŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ŇŽŽƌ ŝƐ ůĞŌ ďĂƌĞ ŽŶ ŵŽƐƚ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ƚŽ ƚĂŬĞ ĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞƌŵĂů ŵĂƐƐ ƉƌŽƉĞƌƟĞƐ͘ dŝůĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚ ŝŶ kitchen and wet areas for safety reason, that is to reduce ƚŚĞ ƉŽƐƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽĨ ƐŽŵĞŽŶĞ ƐůŝƉ ŝĨ ƚŚĞ ŇŽŽƌ ŝƐ ǁĞƚ͘ dŚĞ ĨŽŽƟŶŐ ŝƐ Ă ǁĂŋĞ ƐůĂď ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ ƌĞůLJ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ĨŽƌ ŝƚƐ structural integrity, thus it will not bend or crack due to ĞdžƉĂŶƐŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ͘ ROOF The design of clerestory roof with skylight is to allow light coming into southern room and create a vent for hot air to escape. The material is medium colour Colorbond. ŽůŽƌďŽŶĚ ŝƐ ĐŚŽŽƐĞŶ ĂƐ ŝƚ ŚĂƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ƚŽ ĐĂƚĐŚ ƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌ͕ ůŝŐŚƚǁĞŝŐŚƚ͕ ŚĂƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƌĞŇĞĐƟǀĞ ƉŽǁĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ƟůĞƐ ĂŶĚ ŶŽŶͲĐŽŵďƵƐƟďůĞ͘ WINDOWS ŽƵďůĞ ŐůĂnjĞ ǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ ĂĐƚ ĂƐ Ă ůĂLJĞƌ ŽĨ ŝŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ house. Timber frame is use to minimise heat transfer between inside and outside. North and east facade of house has more windows to let sunlight inside house, ŚĞŶĐĞ ƚŽ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ƐŽůĂƌ ƌĂĚŝĂƟŽŶ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ͕ ƚŚĞƐĞ windows have the lowest SHGS. All windows have weather stripping to prevent air leak and insect screens.

W2

W5

WALL ZĞǀĞƌƐĞ ďƌŝĐŬ ǀĞŶŶĞƌ ǁŝƚŚ ƟŵďĞƌ ĨƌĂŵĞ ǁŝůů ƐƚĂďĂůŝƐĞ ƚŚĞ internal temperature as thermal mass is inside the house rather than outside, but the cost to construct this wall is more expensive than normal brick veneer. Internally, ƉůĂƐƚĞƌďŽĂƌĚ ŝƐ ƵƐĞĚ ĨŽƌ ǁĂůů ƉĂƌƟƟŽŶƐ ĂŶĚ ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂů ĐůĂĚĚŝŶŐ ŝƐ ƟŵďĞƌ ĐůĂĚĚŝŶŐ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ǁĂŶƚ ƚŽ ŚĂǀĞ Ă ͚ŶĂƚƵƌĂů͛ ůŽŽŬ ƚŽ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŚŽƵƐĞ͘ ,ŽƌŝnjŽŶƚĂů ƟŵďĞƌ ĐůĂĚĚŝŶŐ ŚĂƐ low embodied energy, non-toxic but requires maintanence ĨƌŽŵ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ƟŵĞ͘

/ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ ZϮ͘ϱ͕ ĮďƌĞ ďĂƩ

W2 100mm Bricks

W3

ϵϬŵŵ ƟŵďĞƌ ƐŽŌǁŽŽĚ

D2

ϰϱŵŵ ƵŶǀĞŶƟůĂƚĞĚ air gap, Sarking ;ƌĞŇĞĐƟǀĞ ĨŽŝůͿ LEGEND ;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬŽůĚǁŽƌůĚŐĂƌĚĞŶĨĂƌŵƐ͘ĮůĞƐ͘ǁŽƌĚƉƌĞƐƐ͘ĐŽŵͬϮϬϭϯͬϭϬͬĐĂďŝŶͲƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ũƉŐͿ

W3 Waterproof membrane Polysterene R1.0

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

Flashing

<ŝƚĐŚĞŶ ƟůĞƐ

/ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ edge slab R2.0

ĂƚŚƌŽŽŵͬ ŶƐƵŝƚĞ ƟůĞƐ

DATE: 10/8/17 26/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

2. MATERIAL AND CONSTRUCTION


PASSIVE DESIGN - SUMMER

ORIENTATION & POSITION Communal area facing north to get most sunlight during the day, nearer to Mr Sparrow garden and gives privacy to the family. Kitchen, bathroom and laundry at west because those are the least occupy space during the day. There is less windows on west to prevent hot evening sun coming into house. The house is nearer to the south west as to avoid shadow casted by the neighbour house in the morning. THERMAL MASS ŽŶĐƌĞƚĞ ŇŽŽƌ ĂŶĚ ďƌŝĐŬ ǁĂůů ĂďƐŽƌďƐ ŚĞĂƚ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ĚĂLJ and releases at night. Thermal mass works well during winter and colder days. The water body also act as an agent to keep the ambience near living room comfortable.

PASSIVE DESIGN - WINTER

DAYLIGHTHING Larger windows with low-E solar up north lights the communal area. High skylight illuminate the southern corridor and also Lisa’s bedroom as she stays in her room ŵŽƐƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ƟŵĞ͘ tŝŶĚŽǁƐ ŝŶ ďĞĚƌŽŽŵƐ ŚĂƐ ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ĚŝŵĞŶƐŝŽŶ ƚŽ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ŚĞĂƚ ůŽƐƐ ǁŚŝůĞ ůĞƫŶŐ ůŝŐŚƚ ŝŶ͘ VEGETATION dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐ ĨŽƌ Dƌ ^ƉĂƌƌŽǁ ƚŽ ĂĚĚ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ŶŽƌƚŚ͕ ĞĂƐƚ ĂŶĚ ƐŽƵƚŚ͘ Ɛ Ă ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶ͕ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŶĞĞĚ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ ĂƌĞ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ƉŽŶĚ ĂŶĚ ŐƌĞLJǁĂƚĞƌ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͕ ǁŚŝůĞ ƉůĂŶƚ ǀĞŐĞƚĂƟŽŶƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĚŽĞƐ ŶŽƚ need much sunlight at south facade. The east external wall can be covered by creeping plants to create a green wall.

;ŚƩƉ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĂŶĐƚƵĂƌLJŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞ͘ŽƌŐ͘ĂƵͬǁƉͲĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬƵƉůŽĂĚƐͬ>ƵdžĂŇĞdžͲ&ŽůĚŝŶŐͲ ƌŵͲ ǁŶŝŶŐƐ͘ũƉŐͿ

NATURAL VENTILATION STRATEGIES Casement window is a the strategy ĨŽƌ ĐƌŽƐƐ ǀĞŶƟůĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ŶŽƌƚŚ and south wind into the house. dŚĞ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶƐ ŽĨ ĞǀĞƌŐƌĞĞŶ ƚƌĞĞƐ up north acts as a barrier from cold winter wind. The tree south will help ƚŽ ĚŝƌĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ ǁŝŶĚ ƚŽ ŇŽǁ inside and helps with night purging.

LEGEND

SHADING DESIGN Retractable awning, window trims and roller blind for skylight helps to prevent direct sunlight from entering the house especially in summer. The awning and roller ďůŝŶĚ ĂƌĞ ĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ŶĞĞĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJ͘ dŚĞ garden shed will help to cast shadow onto kitchen’s window to keep evening sunlight out from the kitchen. INSULATION ůů ĞdžƚĞƌŶĂů ǁĂůů͕ ĐĞŝůŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĞĚŐĞ ŽĨ ǁĂŋĞ ƐůĂď ĂƌĞ ŝŶsulated to revent heat loss. As the house is well insulated, the temperature inside is more stable and does not ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ĚƌĂŵĂƟĐĂůůLJ͘

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

DATE: 10/8/17 26/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

3. PASSIVE THERMAL (VENTILATION/SOLAR)


LIGHTHING DETAILS ZONE

ESTIMATED ENERGY USAGE IN A DAY

Frequenccy of electricity usage

COLOUR

TYPE

NOTES

LIVING ROOM

warm white

ceiling light

dimmable

350-1000

KITCHEN

cool white

downlight

thermal break

800-1000

DINING

warm white

ceiling light

above table

500-800

WET ROOMS

cool white

ceiling light

waterproof

600 /350

BEDROOM

warm white

ceiling light

dimmable

500-800

> ĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶĂů light bulb

> ŽŵŶŝĚŝƌĞĐƟŽŶĂů light bulb

LED LIGHT BULB

LUMEN

Ceiling fan with LED light

All lighthing inside and outside of house will use LED (light ĞŵŝƫŶŐ ĚŝŽĚĞͿ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ŝƐ ƚŚĞ ŵŽƐƚ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ůĂŵƉƐ present, lasts between 15000-30000 hours and provide instant light output as it is turned on.

ELECTRICITY USAGE In the morning, most electricity use will focus to the ďĂƚŚƌŽŽŵ͕ ĞŶƐƵŝƚĞ ĂŶĚ ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶ͘ ƵƌŝŶŐ ůĂƚĞ ĂŌĞƌŶŽŽŶ ĂŶĚ evening, more electricity use for using television, studying or reading in rooms and the laundry. It is also suggested for the family to keep a good habit of saving electricity by ƐǁŝƚĐŚŝŶŐ Žī ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂů ĂƉƉůŝĂŶĐĞƐ ǁŚĞŶ ŶŽƚ ŝŶ ƵƐĞ͘

Ceiling light

TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM

LUMEN CALCULATION

dKd > Z ͗ ϵϮ͘ϳŵ2 E Z'z W Z Z ͗ ϱǁͬŵ2 >hD E͗ ϵϮ͘ϳ y ϱ с ϰϲϯ͘ϱt

SOLAR POWER The family installed 15 units of polycrystaline photovoltaic panels. It can produce aproximately 5kW of energy in ŽŶĞ ĐŚĂƌŐĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ Ă ƐƵŶŶLJ ĚĂLJ͘ ďĂƩĞƌLJ ǁŝůů ƐƚŽƌĞ ĞdžĐĞƐƐ electricity produced but the capacity is limited to 14kW. dŚĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ďĂƩĞƌLJ ĚĞƉĂŶĚƐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƐƚ ƚŚĂƚ Dƌ Sparrow willing to pay. However, the system will need electricity feed from main grid for peak usage in winter. Central inverter is use because it is cheaper, can be ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ďĂƩĞƌLJ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽ ƐŚĂĚĞƐ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŚĞ ƉĂŶĞůƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƉŽƚĞŶƟĂůůLJ ĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞ ƚŚĞ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƐŽůĂƌ system.

LEGEND

ONSITE ENERGY - SOLAR POWER

;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ͘ƚĞƐůĂ͘ĐŽŵͬ ĞŶͺ hͬƉŽǁĞƌͿǁĂůůͿ

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

DATE: 26/8/17 10/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

4. ELECTRICAL AND TELECOM


RAINWATER TANK WATER USAGE

Poly Tank Modular Slimline (3000L)

• • • • • •

4 showers a day (1 morning. 3 evening) ƚŽŝůĞƚ ŇƵƐŚ ĂƉƉdž͘ ϴͲϭϮ ƟŵĞƐ Ă ĚĂLJ kitchen sink - handwash outside for watering the garden laundry everyday once at night use commercial carwash

TANKULATOR dŽƚĂů ĚĂŝůLJ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƵƐĞ͗ ϵϱϬ >ͬĚĂLJ dĂŶŬ ǁĂƚĞƌ ƵƐĞ͗ ϰϱϲ >ͬĚĂLJ ;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƚƌĂƚĐŽ͘ĐŽŵ͘ĂƵͬŚŽŵĞͬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐͬŚŽŵĞͲŝŵͲ ƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚͲƉƌŽĚƵĐƚͲƚĞŵƉůĂƚĞ͍ͬƉƌŽĚƵĐƚсϯϬϲϱΘͿ

FIXTURES AND FITTINGS TOILET • t >^ ϰ ƐƚĂƌ ƵĂůͲŇƵƐŚ ůŽŽ • ;ϰ͘ϱͬϯ>ͬ&ůƵƐŚͿ

RAINWATER TANK Made from UV stabilised polyethylene, quality brass tank ŽƵƚůĞƚ͕ ϵϬŵŵ Ws ŽǀĞƌŇŽǁ ǁŝƚŚ ŵŽƐƋƵŝƚŽ ĮůƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ĂŶ inlet strainer. The base to hold the rainwater tank need to ƚĂŬĞ ŝŶƚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŚĞŶ ƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ǁĂŋĞ ƐůĂď͘ ƌLJ system is used because the family did not want mosquitoes to breed.

ESTIMATED WATER USAGE IN A DAY Frequency of water usage

,ĞĂůƚŚ ĂŶĚ ƐĂĨĞƚLJ ĂƌĞ ƚĂŬĞŶ ŝŶƚŽ ĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ǁŚĞŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌ ŝƐ ĮůƚĞƌĞĚ ĂŶĚ ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůůLJ ƚƌĞĂƚĞĚ so the water can be use for drinking, shower and general cleaning.

SHOWER HEAD • t >^ ϯ ƐƚĂƌ ;ϴ>ͬŵŝŶͿ BATHROOM TAP • t >^ ϲ ƐƚĂƌ ;ϰ>ͬŵŝŶͿ • double head

dŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƐƵƌĞ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽ ǁĂƚĞƌ ůĞĂŬĂŐĞ͕ ŇĂƐŚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ waterproof membrane are put at appropriate places and ƚŚĞ ŐƵƩĞƌ ƚƌĂǀĞůƐ ĂďŽǀĞ ĐĞŝůŝŶŐ ůĞǀĞů͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ŐƵƩĞƌ comes with screens, the family is advised to clean the ŐƵƩĞƌƐ ĨƌŽŵ ƟŵĞ ƚŽ ƟŵĞ ƐŽ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽ ďůŽĐŬĂŐĞ͘

WASHING MACHINE • Front loading saves more water KITCHEN TAP • t >^ ϰ ƐƚĂƌ ƌĂƚĞĚ ϳ͘ϱ>ͬŵŝŶ

HEAT PUMP HOT WATER SYSTEM dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŶŽ ŐĂƐ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ ƚŽ ŚŽƚ ǁĂƚĞƌ system because the family want a more ŇĞdžŝďůĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ƚŚĂƚ ĐĂŶ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ ŝŶ ƟŵĞƐ ŽĨ ŶĞĞĚ͘ There is no use of solar hot water because the family choose to have steady supply of hot water in winter. Thye choose heat ƉƵŵƉ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ŝƐ ǀĞƌLJ ĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƉƌŽducing energy to heat up the water even during winter.

LOCATION The rainwater tank and hot water system is located at west because the space is underuse and nearer to the bathroom, laundry and kitchen.

LEGEND

The heated water is stored in a tank at 60oC to inhibit the growth of bacteria and with yearly maintanence, the system can ůĂƐƚƐ ĨŽƌ ĮŌĞĞŶ LJĞĂƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ůŝŵŝƚ ŝƐ 220L. dŚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ƉƵŵƉ ŚĂƐ ĚĞĨƌŽƐƚ ĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ ŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƐ ŽƉĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ĐŽůĚ ĐůŝŵĂƚĞƐ ĂƵƚŽŵĂƟĐĂůůLJ ĂŶĚ ĐĂŶ ŽƉĞƌĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƐŽůĂƌ PV system.

;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ͘ƐƟĞďĞů͘ĐŽŵ͘ĂƵͬ ;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ ƐƟĞďĞů ĐŽŵ ĂƵͬ ǁǁŬͲϮϮϮͲŚĞĂƚͲƉƵŵƉͿ

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

DATE: 26/8/17 10/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

5. WATER AND GAS SUPPLY


GREYWATER SYSTEM

GREYWATER SYSTEM The type of greywater system use is treatment and re-use systems. The system can treat water to a standard water ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ ĨŽƌ ŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚ ƵƐĞ͖ ƚŚĂƚ ŝƐ ƚŽŝůĞƚ ŇƵƐŚŝŶŐ͕ ǁĂƐŚŝŶŐ ĐůŽƚŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ĂďŽǀĞͲŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŝƌƌŝŐĂƟŽŶ͘ /ƚ ŚĂƐ ŚŝŐŚ ůĞǀĞů ŽĨ ĮůƚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĂŶĚ ŚĂƐ ƐĞĐŽŶĚĂƌLJ ƚƌĞĂƚŵĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐŝŶĨĞĐƟŽŶ͘ dŚƵƐ͕ ŝƚ ŝƐ Ă ŐƌĞĂƚ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ƚŚŝƐ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ǁŚŽ ŝƐ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌ ǁŝƚŚ ŚLJŐŝĞŶĞ ĂŶĚ ĐůĞĂŶůŝŶĞƐƐ͘ The family will use cleaning products with low hosporus and nitrogen content, as these chemical will help to ĨĞƌƟůŝƐĞ ƚŚĞ ƐŽŝů ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ͘ ůƚŚŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ŐƌĞLJǁĂƚĞƌ ŝƐ treated, Mr Sparrow agree to monitor the garden soil so that there is no build-up from cleaning products in soil. As the landscape of this house will be decided by Mr Sparrow, it is suggested to have a part of the garden that can be watered using treated greywater. Watering with ŐƌĞLJǁĂƚĞƌ ĐĂŶ ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚůLJ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ƌĞůŝĂŶĐĞ ŽŶ ƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƚĂďůĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ŐĂƌĚĞŶ ĂůƐŽ ĐĂŶ ĐŽŶƟŶƵŽƵƐůLJ irrigated even during drought. The toilets and washing machines are using lots of water, hence, greywater in these appliances can save a lot of potable water.

PLANTS SUITABLE FOR GREYWATER

CITRUS

HIBISCUS

FIG

GARDENIA

APPLE

SEWER SYSTEM The shortest distance from source of sewage into the ƐĞǁĂŐĞ ůŝŶĞ͘ &ůƵĞƐ ĂƌĞ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŶĞĂƌ ƚŽŝůĞƚƐ ĨŽƌ ƌĞůĞĂƐŝŶŐ ƚŽdžŝĐ ŐĂƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƐŝƟŽŶ ŚŝŐŚĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŽŽĨ ůĞǀĞů͘ dŚŝƐ ŝƐ ĂƐ to keep the unpleasent smell out of the house.

LIRIOPE LEGEND

SEWAGE CONNECTION

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

DATE: 26/8/17 10/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

6. WATER RECYCLING AND DRAINAGE


ACTIVE SYSTEM FOR HEATING /ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ ů Ɵ

Thermal mass

All members of the family can endure mild winter days by ƉƵƫŶŐ ůĂLJĞƌƐ ŽĨ ĐůŽƚŚĞƐ ĂŶĚ ǁĞĂƌŝŶŐ ƐůŝƉƉĞƌƐ͘ dŚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ƌĞůĞĂƐĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞƌŵĂů ŵĂƐƐ ǁŝůů ĂƐƐŝƐƚ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ͘ dŚĞLJ ĐĂŶ ƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĨŽƌ ŽŶĞ ŚŽƵƌ ĂŶĚ ƚƵƌŶ ŝƚ Žī ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ǁŝůů ƐƚĂLJƐ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ͘ dŚĞ ǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŽŽƌƐ ĂƌĞ ĐůŽƐĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ system is turned on. This and the thermal mass inside ŚŽƵƐĞ ŬĞƉƚ Ă ĐŽŵĨŽƌƚĂďůĞ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ĨŽƌ ƐŽŵĞ ƟŵĞ͘ WĞĂŬ ƵƐĂŐĞ ĚƵƌŝŶŐ ǁŝŶƚĞƌ ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ ϵƉŵ ƵŶƟů ϳĂŵ in bedrooms in weekday and on weekend, the family will gather in living room. The ceiling fan can be put in reverse ŵŽĚĞ ƚŽ ĂƐƐŝƐƚ ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ƌĞŐƵůĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƌŽŽŵ͘

ESTIMATED MONTH FOR HIGH USE OF THE HEATING SYSTEM

LOCATION OF SYSTEM AND MOVEMENT OF HEATED AIR

REVERSE CYCLE AIR CONDITIONING

HYDRONIC PANEL

Located in communal area to gives a ĐŽůůĞĐƟǀĞ ŚĞĂƚ͘ dŚĞ ŵŽĚĞů ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ comes with cooling system, therefore there is no need for hydronic panel in living room. The ƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƚƵƌĞ ŝƐ ĂĚũƵƐƚĂďůĞ ǁŝƚŚ ƚĞƌŵŽƐƚĂƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ Ă ƉŚŽŶĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ ĐŽŶƚƌŽů ƚŚĞ system from outside house. It is convinent for the family to pre-heat the house before they arrive at home in the evening. The advantages is there is no dust in air as it ŝƐ ĮůƚĞƌĞĚ ŝŶ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘ /ƚ ĚŽĞƐ ŶĞĞĚ LJĞĂƌůLJ ŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ͘ ŽĞĸĐĞŝŶƚ ŽĨ ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ ŝƐ higher than other system and it is powered by electricity, directly from solar panels. the fan can be put in reverse mode to aid the ŚĞĂƚ ĐŽŶǀĞĐƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ƌŽŽŵ͘

Hydronic systems circulate hot water or coolant through radiator panels in rooms, ƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐ Ă ŵŝdž ŽĨ ĐŽŶǀĞĐƟǀĞ ĂŶĚ ƌĂĚŝĂŶƚ heat. The hot water system is a heat pump ƚŽ ŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ŝƚ ƐƟůů ĐĂŶ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ enough heat especially during winter. In ĂĚĚŝƟŽŶ͕ ƚŚŝƐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŝƐ ŵŽƌĞ ĂĚĂƉƚĂďůĞ ƚŽ various energy sources as energy markets ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘ dŚĞ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ ,t^ ŝƐ ƐĞƉĞƌĂƚĞĚ ĨƌŽŵ ĚŽŵĞƐƟĐ ,t^ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ŚĂƐ ĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ to each HWS.

;ŚƩƉ͗ͬ​ͬǁǁǁ͘ĚĂŝŬŝŶ͘ĐŽŵ͘ĂƵͬŽƵƌͲƉƌŽĚƵĐƚͲƌĂŶŐĞͬƐƉůŝƚͲƐLJƐƚĞŵͲĂŝƌͲ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶŝŶŐͬĐŽƌĂͿ

HEAT SHIFTER ƐŝŵƉůĞ ŚĞĂƚ ƐŚŝŌĞƌ ŝƐ ĂĚĚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚƌĂŶĨĞƌ ŚĞĂƚ from master bedroom into the smaller room through a fan and a ceiling duct system. This ŝƐ ƚŽ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚ ŽĨ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ ƵƐĞ͕ ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ comfort and thus saves more energy. When ƚŚĞ ĨĂŶ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ƐŚŝŌĞƌ ŝƐ ƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚ ŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ heat will transfer into the bathroom. This is convenient to warm up the cold bathroom and ensuite before the family using it in ŵŽƌŶŝŶŐ ƟŵĞ͘

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

The hydronic panels are put under window or near window so that it will heat the whole room evenly. Low SHGC ǁŝŶĚŽǁƐ ǁŝůů ƌĞŇĞĐƚ ƚŚĞ ŚĞĂƚ ďĂĐŬ ŝŶƐŝĚĞ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ŝŶƐƵůĂƚĞĚ building envelop will make sure there is less heat loss to the outside.

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

LEGEND

dŚĞ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ ƉŝƉĞƐ ĂƌĞ ŝŶƐƵůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƌĞĚƵĐĞ heat loss during transfer and pump usage is monitered by smart control to reduce ƵŶŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƟŽŶ͘ dŚĞ ƉĂŶĞůƐ are put near the window to have the best Ăŝƌ ĐŽŶǀĞĐƟŽŶ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ŵĂŬĞ ƐƵƌĞ ǁŚŽůĞ ƌŽŽŵ is evenly heated. The exterior walls behind panel is properly insulated to prevent heat loss to the outside. dŚĞ ǁĂƚĞƌ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƟŽŶ ŝƐ ŝŶ Ă ĐůŽƐĞĚ ůŽŽƉ and each panells is regulated to has 65oC. It need a storage tank to store the water when not in use.

;ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬ​ͬŚLJĚƌŽƚŚĞƌŵŚLJĚƌŽŶŝĐ͘ĐŽŵ͘ĂƵͬͿ

DATE: 26/8/17 10/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

7. HEATING


ACTIVE SYSTEM FOR COOLING

REVERSE CYCLE AIR CONDITIONING dŚĞƌĞ ŝƐ ŽŶůLJ ŽŶĞ ƵŶŝƚ ŽĨ Ăŝƌ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶŝŶŐ ŝŶ ůŝǀŝŶŐ ƌŽŽŵ because they will only use the system during heat wave if they are staying at home and not going to a shoping ĐŽŵƉůĞdž͘ WůƵƐ͕ ƚŚĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ ĐŽŵĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŚĞĂƟŶŐ ŵŽĚĞ͕ therefore, it is suitable for Melbourne microclimate that ŇƵŶĐƚƵĂƚĞ ĚĂŝůLJ ĂƐ ƚŚĞ ƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ ĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘

Reverse mode (winter)

(summer)

ESTIMATED MONTH FOR HIGH USE OF THE COOLING SYSTEM

It is best to keep the system shaded and not exposed to sunlight. As to operate it, it is suggested to set the temperature around 25-30o ĂŶĚ ĚŽ ŶŽƚ ůĞŌ ƚŚĞ Ăŝƌ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶĞƌ ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ ǁŚĞŶ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ŝƐ ĞŵƉƚLJ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ďĞƩĞƌ ƚŽ ƐǁŝƚĐŚĞĚ ŽŶ ƌĞŵŽƚĞůLJ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƉŚŽŶĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂƟŽŶ ƐŚŽƌƚůLJ before people return home. Keep the windows and doors ĐůŽƐĞĚ ǁŚĞŶ ƵƐŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ Ăŝƌ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶĞƌ͘

CIRCULATION OF AIR USING FAN

CEILING FAN The cheapest cooling system and have the ůŽǁĞƐƚ ŐƌĞĞŶŚŽƵƐĞ ŝŵƉĂĐƚ͘ /ƚ ŝƐ ĮdžĞĚ ĐĞŝůŝŶŐ fan will assist passive cooling and cross ĐĞŶƟůĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ͘ dŚĞ ĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ fans with an air cooling system will increase comfort during heat wave. However, power shortage might occur because the depandent ƚŽ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘ Open skylight

dŚĞ ƌĞǀĞƌƐĞ ŵŽĚĞ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ĨĂŶƐ ǁŝůů ĚĞƐƚƌĂƟĨLJ the air, that is to circulate the hot air collected in top to lower part of room.

/ŶƐƵůĂƟŽŶ

Open window

Awning LIVING ROOM BEDROOM

LEGEND

PASSIVE AND ACTIVE COOLING

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

DATE: 26/8/17 10/8/17

SCALE : 1:100 @A3

8. COOLING

SWEEP DIAMETER 1200mm 900mm


DROUGHT

POWER OUTAGE

HEATWAVE

This house can supply limited water from the rain tank. The greywater system can asist the house as long as there is water coming in. However, there is no treament for drinking treated greywater installed in this house.

This house can supply energy through solar panels, but only when there is ƐƵŶůŝŐŚƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ďĂƩĞƌLJ ƚŽ ƐƚŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŚĂƐ ůŝŵŝƚĞĚ ĐĂƉĂĐŝƚLJ͘

This house is has good passive design to kept the heat out but the amount of thermal mass might prolong the sequences of heat wave.

WATER SENSITIVE URBAN DESIGN (WSUD) EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ ƐƚŽƌŵǁĂƚĞƌ ĐŽůůĞĐƟŽŶ

FLYWHEEL STORAGE <ŝŶĞƟĐ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ŝŶƚŽ ĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJ

UNDERGROUND SHELTER /ŶƐƉŝƌĂƟŽŶ ĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ ĐĂǀĞ

Solar energy from ĞdžŝƐƟŶŐ ƉĂŶĞůƐ

ĐŽůůĞĐƟǀĞ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďŝůŝƚLJ ŽŶ ĐƌĞĂƟŶŐ Ă ůĂƌŐĞƌ ƌĂŝŶǁĂƚĞƌ catchment area is a method to create a resilient water system. Instead of relying on individual rainwater tank and the mainwater supply, the laneway and the sides of road can collect stormwater into a resevoir. Similar to Roman Basilica Cistern in Istanbul, the

water is stored underground, beneath the house and streets. Plants and various type of earth ǁŝůů ĂĐƚ ĂƐ Ă ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĮůƚĞƌĂƟŽŶ ƚŽ the stormwater. When drought came, each member of the community can collect the water ĂŶĚ ƵƐĞ ĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐLJ ĮůƚĞƌ ƐLJƐƚĞŵ to purify the collected water.

tĂƚĞƌ ƐĞŶƐŝƟǀĞ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ

Basilica Cistern

NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

Flywheel store energy

ŇŽĂƟŶŐ ŵĂƐƐ ƚŚĂƚ ƌŽƚĂƚĞƐ ĐĂŶ ĐƌĞĂƚĞ Ă ŬŝŶĞƟĐ ĞŶĞƌŐLJ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŝůů produce electricity for the house need. This mechanical device can store electricity during excess ƐƵƉƉůLJ ďLJ ƌŽƚĂƟŶŐ ĂŶĚ ǁŝůů ƌĞůĞĂƐĞ the energy when there is demand. It is made from carbon mass and ŵĂŐŶĞƟĐ ĞůĞŵĞŶƚ͕ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ

ABPL20036 ENVIRONMENT BUILDING SYSTEM ASSIGNMENT 1

Energy release to meter box when needed

ƵƐĂŐĞ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ďĂƩĞƌLJ ŝƐ ŶŽŶ ƚŽdžŝĐ and requires minimal maintainence. A electric company in New York, ĞĂĐŽŶ WŽǁĞƌ ŽƌƉŽƌĂƟŽŶ͕ ŚĂĚ ƵƐĞ ŇLJǁŚĞĞů ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ůŽĐĂů ŐƌŝĚ͘ WŽƐƐŝďůLJ Ă ƐŵĂůůĞƌ ƐĐĂůĞ ŽĨ ŇLJǁŚĞĞů ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ ǁŝůů ǁŽƌŬ ŝŶ Ă ƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƟĂů scale.

ŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐ ŽĨ ŇLJǁŚĞĞů ƐƚŽƌĂŐĞ TUTOR: ADRIAN CHU

26/8/17 DATE: 10/8/17

An underground room can be a shelter from heat wave and ďƵƐŚĮƌĞ͘ dŚĞ ŐƌŽƵŶĚ ŝƐ Ă ĨƌĞĞ thermal mass that can be exploited as a passive strategy to withstand ƚŚĞ ŚĂƌƐŚ ĐŽŶĚŝƟŽŶ ŽƵƚƐŝĚĞ͘ Yaodong is one of vernacular architecture that use earth to create a comfortable house for

the occupants. Other idea is by building a room using earthly material covered with green wall to simulate the underground environment. This room is properly sealed, has no window, has dome shape roof with a vent and can be occupied during the heat wave nights.

House cave in China

Mud house in Pakistan

SCALE : 1:200 @A3

9. DESIGN FOR RESILIENCE


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NAME: NURUL SYAHIRAH MUHAMAD STUEDNT NUMBER.: 779893

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