Hike Bike Run 2016

HIKE BIKE RUN YOUR 2016 GUIDE TO TRAILS IN AND AROUND MISSOULA

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Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 3

HIKE BIKE RUN Trails in and around Missoula

Please be courteous on all trails When you’re out on Missoula’s trails, whether in town or in the national forest, remember that you are one of many traveling these pathways. If you meet other people on the trail, be considerate and courteous. It will make everyone’s outing safer and more enjoyable.

Show respect for the land, too.

After all, Missoula’s natural beauty is one of its greatest assets. Trails are one of the best ways to get out and experience our city and its surroundings. Don’t let misuse of trails diminish the quality of this opportunity for you and others in the future.

Here are a few simple “rules” of trail etiquette: ■ Make your contacts with others pleasant, no matter how brief.

■ Tread lightly and leave no trace.

■ Don’t litter.

■ Stay on the trail; you can damage vegetation and contribute to

erosion by leaving the trail. Don’t cut corners at switchbacks.

■ City regulations require that dogs be leashed on city trails and in city parks, unless otherwise posted, and that owners remove their pet’s waste. A few areas on conservation lands are designated as “voice restraint” areas – please observe all regulations and respect wildlife and other park users.

Visit missoulaparks.org for more information.

Missoula City/County Animal Control is responsible for enforcement regulations regarding dogs. Report violations at 541-7387.

Dogs must be leashed when encountering grazing livestock on city conservation lands.

■ Always be willing to yield the right of way. This is a matter of safety, as well as courtesy. Hikers and bicyclists: This is especially true when you

encounter equestrians or people with llamas or other livestock.

■ Bicyclists, speak up or ring your bell. Try not to startle people or livestock. When you approach oncoming livestock on narrow trails, speak, slow down and don’t make sudden motions or loud noises. If possible, move off the trail to the downhill side. When approaching livestock from the rear, speak out and ask any nearby people for instructions.

■ If you smoke, do so only where you can be sure there is no chance of starting a fire – and don’t litter the ground with cigarette or cigar butts.

■ Observe rules posted at trailheads regarding permitted use of trails.

■ Respect private property and route closures. Don’t trespass.

■ Try not to disturb wildlife.

Other sources for Missoula-area trail information The Lolo National Forest and the Missoula Ranger District Visitor Information Office is located at 24 Fort Missoula Road. This office provides information on Forest Service campgrounds, cabin and lookout rentals, maps, firewood permits, Christmas tree permits, hiking trails and other Forest Service information.

Please call the Lolo National Forest Supervisor’s Office at (406) 329-3750, or the Missoula Ranger District Office at (406) 329-3814 or visit fs.fed.us/r1/ lolo.

Smokejumper Visitor Center is located at the Aerial Fire Depot west of Missoula. The visitor center is open

from Memorial Day through Labor Day. For tour information, call (406) 329-4934.

Missoula Convention and Visitors Bureau, 101 E. Main St., Missoula, MT 59802; (406) 532-3250.

Free city maps, historic tour maps, Lolo National Forest brochures and other local information.

Adventure Cycling, 150 E. Pine St., Missoula, MT 59802; (406) 7218719. Mountain biking, Missoula-area map, $3.95. Delineates 10 routes near Missoula. Also available from Lolo National Forest.

Bicycle-Pedestrian Office, City of Missoula, 435 Ryman St., Missoula,

MT 59802; (406) 523-4626. Missoula bicycle map.

Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Missoula area, 3201 Spurgin Road, Missoula, MT 59801; (406) 542-5500.

U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, 3255 Fort Missoula Road, Missoula, MT 59801; (406) 329-3914.

Missoula Parks and Recreation, 300 Cregg Lane, Missoula, MT 59801. Call (406) 721-7275 or go to missoulaparks.org for more information about city bicycle/pedestrian trails and trails on city conservation lands.

4 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 7, 2016 2015

HIKE BIKE RUN HIKE RUN

Trail use symbols The symbols that appear with trail descriptions in this guide indicate the trail uses that are permitted and special features of trails, such as accessibility to people in wheelchairs and opportunities for scenic views.

Walking and jogging

Hiking

Bicycle

Horseback riding

Cross-country skiing

Handicap accessible

Motorcycle

4-wheel ATV

4-wheel vehicle

Snowmobile

Wildlife viewing

Scenic views

Missoula and surrounding areas

Mapping symbols Symbols that appear on maps in this guide indicating special features of trails

Trailhead

Parking

Restroom

Picnic area

Interpretive trail

Point of interest

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 5

HIKE BIKE RUN

Ron MacDonald Riverfront trail system

P

aths along the downtown riverfront are at the heart of Missoula’s trail See Page 6 network. Walking, bicycling and, in for map some places, horseback-riding paths along the Clark Fork River connect city parks and open space, neighborhoods, businesses and the University of Montana. Routes branching off this central corridor link urban Missoula with its surroundings and provide farreaching access to the great Montana outdoors.

Riverfront trails extend from west of downtown Missoula into Hellgate Canyon, east of town. You can cross the river on any one of the three street bridges across the Clark Fork within this zone – the Orange Street, Higgins Avenue and Madison Street bridges.

There’s also a footbridge off Van Buren Street, just north of the University of Montana campus, and another off California Street, and under the Madison Street Bridge.

Missoulians of all ages enjoy these trails from sunrise to sunset. All the trails are wide and level, with virtually no change in elevation. You’ll find some nice views of the mountains surrounding Missoula. Dogs are allowed on these trails, but please keep them on a leash and clean up after them.

The riverfront is a favorite place to take a midday break or an evening stroll after dining out. If you’re a visitor to Missoula, go to the riverfront to stretch your legs and clear your mind after a day on the road. You’ll get a look at Missoula and a feel for its unique character.

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Southside Orange Street to University of Montana Miles: 1.5 Elevation gain: None Dogs: On leash Thanks to combined efforts of the city of Missoula, the Missoula Redevelopment Agency, the University of Montana and the Missoulian, this stretch of riverfront has been transformed from a railroad and power line right of way to an attractive open-space corridor.

The trail on the south side of the Clark Fork connects some popular community parks and recreation areas.

McCormick Park, at the western end of the trail, is a 26-acre city park with a public swimming pool, children’s fishing pond, tennis courts, playground and ball fields. In winter, ice skating is available.

John C. Toole Park, a 12-acre city park west of the Madison Street Bridge, has a 400-meter running track and a large grassy area that’s a favorite spot for tossing Frisbees. You’ll find restrooms in this park. Along the river, look for look at Missoula and a See SOUTHSIDE, Page 6

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6 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

Riv er Riverside Natural Area

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(See Page 15)

Beckwith Ave.

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Southside Continued from Page 5 feel for its unique character.

Jacobs Island, just south and east of the Van Buren Street footbridge, is a popular place to picnic or simply lounge. Warm, sunny spring and fall days draw University of Montana students to the grassy banks of this nine-acre city park. The east end of the island has the Bark Park, a designated area for dogs to play offleash.

Another city park, the Clark Fork Nature Park, has been developed just east of McCormick Park and the Orange Street Bridge.

Enjoy the natural vegetation along the trail, but please remember not to trample plants along the river’s edge; they receive a yearly beating during high water. This vegetation is wildlife habitat, so keep your eyes and ears open for beavers, songbirds, great blue herons, and, if you’re fortunate, a bald eagle.

Just east of Jacobs Island, the trail becomes the Kim Williams Nature Trail. You can follow this trail east of town through Hellgate Canyon, cross the Van Buren Street footbridge to get on the northside riverfront trail or travel a short distance to the “M” trail.

To get to the “M” trail, follow the sidewalk south from the Van Buren Street footbridge for a block to Campus Drive and turn left; the trailhead is on your left about a half-mile up Campus Drive.

Northside Old Fox site to the Van Buren Street Footbridge Miles: 2 Elevation gain: None Dogs: On leash Caras Park, a 15-acre city park downtown along the Clark Fork River, is considered the hub of the Missoula trails network.

Here, you’ll find ample parking, restrooms, picnic tables, benches and an outdoor amphitheater for community events – plus ready access to downtown shopping, restaurants and other points of interest.

In the summer, be sure to join the Out to Lunch program held every Wednesday in Caras Park. It’s a weekly Missoula celebration with free music and other entertainment, and a variety of food options available for purchase from vendors.

On the west side of Caras Park, check out A Carousel for Missoula, a hand-carved carousel that was created through the effort of Missoula volunteers, and its companion Dragon Hollow play area.

From Caras Park east to Bess Reed Park, the trail is paved and readily accessible to wheelchairs and people who need a smooth, level surface for walking. Enjoy the close-up view you have of the river along this stretch and, in spring and summer, notice the wildflowers that bloom along the riverbank.

Just east of the Higgins Avenue Bridge, look for the sculpture See NORTHSIDE, Page 7

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 7

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The Grant Creek Trail is a paved commuter trail along Grant Creek Road. The trail begins near the headquarters of the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation (5705 Grant Creek Road) and is planned to end at the intersection of Grant Creek and Snow Bowl roads. Grant Creek is a beautiful rural neighborhood located in northwest Missoula and is home to a working cattle ranch, a wildlife reserve and of course, Grant Creek. The trail features scenic vistas and a walk or ride through well-spaced residential areas and national forest lands.

Opens fall 2016

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■ Keep right, pass on the left.

■ Pedestrians have right-of-way.

■ Cyclists yield to pedestrians.

■ Speed limit: 5 mph when meeting or passing others.

■ Announce your pass.

■ Stay on trail.

■ Obey all trail signs.

■ Dogs must be leashed, remove pet waste.

■ Keep the trail clean.

■ Hours: 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.

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To open during next phase

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Rules that apply to all Missoula City paved commuter trails

Snow Bowl Road

Grant Creek Trail

Continued from Page 6 “Returning” by Montana artist Jeffrey Funk. Children love to touch and climb on Funk’s trio of trout.

There’s a short gap in the riverfront trail just east of Bess Reed Park, but you can easily follow city streets to get back on the trail at Kiwanis Park. From Bess Reed, turn left (north) on Washington Street, then right (east) on Kiwanis Street. This street dead-ends at Kiwanis Park, where you can pick up the pathway on the levee next to the river. You’ll find a picnic area, a baseball field and tennis courts in the park.

The trail follows the levee through Kiwanis Park to a residential area next to the Madison Street Bridge. At this point, you’ll need to make another detour onto city streets to continue east. Go left (north) on Parsons Street to East Front Street. Turn right (east) on Front, continue across Madison Street and pick up the trail near the Van Buren Street Footbridge.

At the footbridge, you can cross the river to the Southside Trail or continue north to access trails in the Rattlesnake Valley and the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness. Note that the Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center is just north of the bridge; inquire there if you need more information.

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8 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

HIKE BIKE RUN

South Missoula trails

Spurgin Trail Maclay Bridge

Clements Road

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Tower Street trails

Miles: 0.78 Elevation gain: None Surface: Gravel and earth Dogs: Under voice control This trail loops through the Tower Street open space area, passing through a rich riparian zone and along the banks of the Clark Fork. Trail users can get out on a rocky terrace on a bend in the river and watch many different birds that live in the area. Access the trail from the parking area at the north end of Tower Street. To help protect the abundant wildlife in the area, dogs must be under voice and sight control.

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On-street bike route W E City open space and parks S Conservation easement – public access

Pedestrian only trail Multi-use trail On-street bike lane

Tunnel

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Tower Complex Loop

Big Sky Trail South Avenue Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Big Sky Trail Miles: 1 Elevation gain: None Dogs: Under voice control Running between Tower Street and North Avenue, this trail provides many entrances to Big Sky open space, Missoula’s biggest expanse of open space on the valley floor. It ties in with the Equestrian Park, and is popular with horse riders.

South Avenue Trail Miles: 2 Elevation gain: None Dogs: Under voice control Connects Fort Missoula and its historical museum complex, baseball and soccer fields and the Community Medical Center complex to Maclay Bridge and the Bitterroot River. The trail is a smooth asphalt surface. The Fort Missoula Athletic Complex has its own network of paths and jogging routes among the playing fields.

Playfair jogging trails Miles: 1.75 total – varies depending on route.

Elevation gain: Little Surface: Gravel Dogs: On leash Playfair Park has a series of looping trails, 1.75 miles in total, that offer a variety of options for trail users. The perimeter trail is 1.4 miles. The east and west loops are 0.6 miles each. The south loop is 0.5 miles. The trails are all relatively flat except for short lengths where the trail climbs up or down the park’s stormwater levees. Dogs are welcome on the trails but must be leashed, and owners must remove their pet’s waste. The trails are great for walking, jogging and easy bicycling. Access the trails from parking lots on Bancroft and Pattee Creek Drive. See map on Page 9.

View all our special publications online at

missoulian.com/special-section

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 9

HIKE BIKE RUN

South Missoula trails

Pedestrian only trail Multi-use trail On-street bike lane On-street bike route City open space and parks Conservation easement – public access Conservation easement – no public access U.S. Forest Service – public access

Bitterroot Trail

Miles: McDonald to Livingston streets – two-thirds of a mile; Milwaukee Road right-of-way to North Avenue – two miles Elevation gain: None Dogs: On leash

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This loop trail can be accessed from the parking areas off South Avenue and Fort Missoula Drive. It surrounds the softball diamonds in the park and connects trail users to archery range, Bark Park (dogs can be off leash inside the fenced area), horseshoe pits and tennis courts.

Reserve Street

Third Street

Miles: 0.9 main, .55 addition, with .13 connector trail Elevation gain: None Surface: gravel Dogs: On leash when sports fields are in use for league play.

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Toole Avenue

Bike/pedestrian bridge

Miles: 3/4 mile Elevation gain: None

South Avenue

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The city is working to acquire a 2,500-foot gap in the trail between North Avenue and Livingston Street. It provides access between Southgate Mall and the Safeway grocery store as part of the Missoula Commuter Bike Network.

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10 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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he South Hills area enjoys a well-connected series of trails and sidewalks that make it easier for people to get around without a car. The main offstreet trail connections are featured here.

There are other smaller neighborhood and park connections that help create a web of bicycle/pedestrian connections throughout the area. The neighborhoods have also developed undeveloped street rights of way and alleys as some of the main northsouth trail connections.

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Meadow Hill Trail Miles: 0.93 Elevation gain: Little Surface: 0.7 Asphalt, 0.23 gravel/earth Dogs: On leash The Meadow Hill Trail connects a string of parks in the South Hills via paved and natural surfaces. These trails are open to all forms of nonmotorized transportation. The main trail connects Wapikiya and Honeysuckle parks. This trail was recently expanded and paved to provide a better bicycle/ pedestrian connection to Meadow Hill Middle School and parks. The trail is relatively flat except in areas where it deviates from the top of stormwater levees. The other natural surface trail heads uphill and through Homestead Park and connects to neighborhoods and trails to the south.

Peery Park, Moose Can Gully trails Miles: 0.92 Elevation gain: Peery Park Trail – very slight. Moose Can Gully Trail – about 60 feet Surface: Earth Dogs: On leash

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Ravenwood Park Trail Miles: 3/4 mile Elevation gain: Unknown Dogs: On leash The trail winds through a ravine and meadow between Gharrett Street and Meadowood Lane in Missoula’s South Hills. It features giant ponderosa pine trees and natural understory growth.

The trails through Peery Park and Moose Can Gully take trail users through two different natural areas in the South Hills.

The 0.33-mile trail in Peery Park takes users through an undeveloped hillside prairie.

A parking area can be found on the west end of the trail off Peery Park Drive. The east end of the trail connects to the Moose Can Gully Trail. Moose Can Gully is a natural drainage that remains amid the developed hillsides. This trail is a 0.58-mile earth surface for pedestrians only. It climbs about 60 feet in elevation, taking hikers along the small stream that runs down the

gully. The north end of the gully is developed into a traditional park, but as the trail heads up the hill to the south it enters an area rich in plant and animal life. The forested hillsides and riparian areas provide ample habitat for birds and animals.

The north end of the trail can be found in Garland Park at the corner of Garland Drive and 23rd Street. The trail ends at Hillview Way just north of Chief Charlo School.

High Park Loop Miles: 1/3 mile Elevation gain: Moderate Surface: Dirt Dogs: On leash Looking north from the slopes of the South Hills, High Park Loop offers an amazing view of the Missoula Valley. The park itself is an undeveloped natural area between residential blocks. Deer frequent the park in the early morning.

HIKE BIKE RUN

Rattlesnake Valley

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he Rattlesnake Valley, extending north from Missoula, is a pleasant and popular area for walking, jogging and bicycling. Rattlesnake Creek, which originates in the Rattlesnake Mountains, runs through the valley on the way to its confluence with the Clark Fork River.

Passing through lush vegetation along the creek, you have a sense of being far away from it all, when in reality you’re still within or just outside town. The northern portion of the valley offers views of Mount Jumbo, on the eastern side of the valley, and the Rattlesnake Mountains to the north.

You can follow a variety of trails and streets to make loop trips within the valley, passing through city parks, natural areas and neighborhoods. Trails and streets will also take you to the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness in the Lolo National Forest. There’s a very gradual but consistent gain in elevation

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Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 11

Hellgate Park

Forty-two-acre Greenough Park, along Rattlesnake Creek, was donated to the city of Missoula by the Greenough family with the understanding that the area would be maintained in its natural state.

The main trail, a 1-mile paved walking and bicycling path, circles the park, following the creek for part of the way. Footbridges cross the creek at either end of the park. Several unpaved trails branch off the main loop to take you through the woods and along the creek. Bicycles aren’t allowed on these unpaved trails.

Thick, riparian vegetation makes Greenough Park a great place to watch birds within city limits. You can see common resident birds such as the downy woodpecker, dipper and mountain chickadee as well as red-tailed hawks, black-chinned hummingbirds, green-winged teal and other summer residents. Occasionally, you’ll see great blue herons and screech owls.

To the west of the footbridge in the southern part of the park, you’ll find picnic tables and benches along the creek. There’s a group picnic area on the east side of the park off Monroe Street.

Rattlesnake Valley trails Dogs: On leash To access more Rattlesnake Valley parks and open space, follow city streets and county roads north of Greenough Park.

Several popular loop routes, delineated on the map, take you through the Bugbee Nature Preserve, Tom Green Memorial Park and Pineview Park. You can cross Rattlesnake Creek on the Lolo Street Bridge, on a footbridge in Pineview Park and at the north end of Duncan Drive.

To get to the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness from the riverfront, take Van Buren Street/Rattlesnake Drive to Sawmill Gulch Road and turn left (west). Or follow the mapped routes north of Greenough Park.

Dogs must be leashed and are not allowed in Bugbee Nature Preserve.

12 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

HIKE BIKE RUN

North Hills

(See Page 13)

North Hills trails Miles: Ridge Trail – 1.8 miles (from Waterworks trailhead to Duncan Drive 3 miles); Cherry Gulch Trail – 1.1 miles; Fire Line Trail – 1.7 miles; Froelich Trail – 1.4 miles; Mountainview Trail to Ridge Trail – 1.1 miles Elevation gain: Varies Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and private property, and where posted Hikers must cross private land to reach the public acreage on the hills that form Missoula’s northern backdrop.

The main access points are a Mountain Water Co. utility road off Greenough Drive and a path opposite Mountain View Drive, farther up Duncan Drive.

The hillsides feature rare communities of cushion plants, including the Missoula phlox and bitterroots. They also provide birds’-eye views of the city’s railroad yards, downtown and into the Bitterroot Valley. Hikers are asked to stay on established trails and obey landowner signs and fences. Because of the sensitive ecology of the area, bikers are asked to not use these trails.

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

HIKE BIKE RUN

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 13

North Hills Moon-Randolph Homestead Landfill

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See Page 12 for connecting North Hills trails

The historic Moon-Randolph Homestead, part of Missoula’s open space system, is open every Saturday, 11 a.m.-5 p.m., from May to the end of October (fire danger and weather permitting). Visitors are welcome to picnic in the apple orchard, tour the historic farm buildings with one of the trained volunteers, or just nap under the black locust trees. During the rest of the week, the homestead is open for research, youth programs and artistic pursuits. The North Missoula Community Development Corp. works with Missoula Parks and Recreation to manage the homestead for the public. Call 728-9269 or e-mail moonrandolph@montana.com to inquire about volunteer opportunities and programs.

Access: You can reach the homestead on foot from trailheads on Greenough/Duncan Drive. If you bike or drive, follow Scott Street north over the bridge, take a left onto Rodgers Street, then turn right on Shakespeare Street (which becomes Coal Mine Road). Turn right immediately after you go under the interstate and then turn right again after the second cattle guard. The homestead discourages car visitors, but if you do drive please park on the right side of the road before the cattle guard.

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

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14 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Mount Jumbo trails

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S Miles: North Loop Trail – 3.8 miles; Saddle Trail – 1.1 miles; 23) ( S e e Page Backbone Trail 1 – 2.5 miles; “L” Trail – 2/3 mile 1.72 6 Elevation gain: Varies. The Saddle and North Loop are 0.8 ch easiest, at logging-road grade, while others can be very steep. ul .28 0 G N o Elk Ridge rt Dogs: Following are the restrictions on dogs on the trails: ■ North of Saddle – closed to dogs and people Loop 4 0.5 Dec. 1-April 30. On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and Tamarack private property, and where posted May 1-Nov. 30.

Street TH ■ South side of Saddle – closed to dogs and people Dec. 1- March 15. On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and Tamarack TH private property, and where posted March 16-Nov. 30.

0.64 p 0. s o e e 3 o r ■ Lands below Upper Lincoln Hills Drive, trail to “L” but not 2 1 Three T beyond, and U.S. West easement above Interstate 90 – dogs must be 0.1 0 9 .

0 leashed Dec. 1-April 30. On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and Mount private property, and where posted May 1-Nov. 30.

Lower At all times, dog owners must pick up and pack out Lincoln Jumbo M t. your pets’ waste.

Jum Hills 0.4 5 Missoula voters passed a bond issue to buy most 0.46 of the southwestern face of Mount Jumbo as public 0.3 TH Lincoln Hills 3 open space in 1995. Large herds of elk and deer winter on the steep hillsides, and paragliders like to launch 0.12 from its summit. Elk feeding activity limits public access 0.16 during the winter. Loyola Sacred Heart High School 0.14 0.41 0.36 has its “L” initial overlooking the city, and the trail to it is Tivoli one of the more popular exercise routes.

Access points include Lincoln Hills Road; 0.54 Poplar, Cherry and Locust streets; Marshall Glacial Lake Missoula Mountain Road and Woods Gulch. high water mark Bikes are not allowed at the Poplar 4,200 feet and Locust street entrances, as well as r Loop parts of the Backbone (Ridge) Trail.

4,425 feet ive R 2 Call 721-PARK for more infor) 2.2 age 17 mation about bike access on P ee Mount Jumbo.

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East Missoula Pedestrian only trail Multi-use trail North Zone closed Dec. 1-May 1 South Zone closed Dec. 1-March 15 On-street bike lane On-street bike route City open space and parks Conservation easement – public access Conservation easement – no public access U.S. Forest Service – public access

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Mount Sentinel trails T H

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See Page 25 for connecting trails to Pattee Canyon.

Source: Missoula Parks and Recreation

Kim Williams Nature Trail Miles: 2.5 Elevation gain: None Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and where posted

See Page 17 for connecting trail to Canyon River Loop.

Feel like getting away from it all, but don’t have time to leave town? Take a walk, run, bicycle ride or horseback ride down the Kim Williams Nature Trail, the easternmost segment of the river-

front city park and trail system.

Named in remembrance of Missoula naturalist Kim Williams, the trail follows the old Milwaukee Railroad grade through a 134-acre natural area in Hellgate Canyon. It’s a good example of a “Rails to Trails” project – an abandoned railroad right-of-way converted to a trail.

The Kim Williams Trail a good choice for people with small children and those not interested in or capable of a strenuous outing. You’ll find plenty to enjoy along the way. The river is to the north, Mount Sentinel towers above you to the south, and diverse riparian plant communities provide valuable wildlife habitat.

Hikers and equestrians can travel from the Kim Williams Trail to the top of Mount Sentinel on the Hellgate Canyon Trail.

16 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Hellgate Canyon Trail Miles: 2.1 Elevation gain: 1,600 feet (from 3,200 to 4,800 feet) Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and where posted This route on the north face of Mount Sentinel offers hiking opportunities on the periphery of Missoula. The trail links the Kim Williams Nature Trail in Hellgate Canyon with the Crazy Canyon Trail, which extends from Pattee Canyon to the top of Mount Sentinel.

Using this trail, you can take a Hellgate Canyon-Mount Sentinel loop hike. The Hellgate Trail isn’t as steep as the “M” trail and routes above the “M,” so you might prefer to start your hike on the Kim Williams Nature Trail.

About one mile down the Kim Williams Trail, watch for a narrow path that heads off to the right (south). Follow this well-worn path for about three-quarters of a mile until you encounter tread. A section of the trail takes you the rest of the distance up the mountain to the connection with Crazy Canyon Road.

You’ll pass through the area burned by the 1985 Hellgate Canyon fire and have great views of the Clark Fork River, East Missoula, Missoula and the Rattlesnake.

From the connection with Crazy Canyon Road, it’s a steep quartermile climb to the top of Sentinel and a 1.5-mile hike down the west face of the mountain to the “M” trailhead.

Bicyclists should note that the Hellgate Canyon Trail, like other routes on the west face of Sentinel, is not open to bicycles.

Mount Sentinel Fire Road Length: 1.79 miles Elevation gain: Level Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and private property, and where posted The Fire Road traverses the face of Mount Sentinel from above the “M” south to Pattee Canyon.

Access is at the south end of Maurice Avenue near the University Villages Community Center or from a trailhead located adjacent to a utility substation about three-quarters of a mile up Pattee Canyon Drive from South Higgins Avenue. Both trailheads have very short, steep ascents to the Fire Road, but the trail then levels out and follows the contour of the mountain. The trail offers beautiful views of the city and Mount Sentinel.

The Fire Road joins the Mo Z and Pengelly Ridge trails for steep climbs to Sentinel’s summit. For a less strenuous hike, continue south and then east on the Fire Road to the Crooked Trail to Pattee Canyon.

Mo Z Trail

‘M’ Trail

Length: 1.16 miles to Sentinel Fire Road.

Elevation gain: 600 feet (from 3,280 feet to 3,880 feet) Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and private property, and where posted

Miles: 3/4 mile to “M”; 1 3/4 miles to top of Mount Sentinel Elevation gain: 620 feet to “M” (from 3,200 feet to 3,820 feet).

1,958 feet to top of Mount Sentinel (3,200 feet to 5,158 feet) Dogs: On leash

The Mo Z trail was constructed to afford mountain bikers a more accessible route to the top of Mount Sentinel. The long switchbacks will give you plenty of time to enjoy great views of the city and a wide variety of wildflowers. Because the trail is shared by hikers and bikers, cyclists should exercise caution. Downhill traffic should yield to uphill traffic at all times.

Access the Mo Z trail from the south end of the Sentinel Fire Road.

No bikes allowed at Pattee Canyon Drive trailhead (by natural gas works) or on trails leading to the trailhead.

The “M” on the west face of Mount Sentinel has been a Missoula landmark since 1908, when Forestry Club members forged a zigzag trail up the mountain and students carried up stones to shape the symbol of the University of Montana.

Time brought several transformations to the “M.” In 1912, a wooden letter replaced the one made of stone. When the wooden “M” was blown off the mountain in 1915, it was replaced with a more permanent, larger stone “M.” That structure remained until 1968, when it was replaced with the concrete “M” we see today.

A hike to the “M” is a favorite Missoula outing for people of all ages. After just a few minutes on the trail, you begin to get a bird’seye view of the University of Montana. As you gain elevation, the view expands to include the Missoula Valley, the Clark Fork River and distant mountains.

While the trail is less than a mile long, the hike can be quite strenuous – you’ll climb a steep path with 11 switchbacks.

Most people make the “M” their final destination, but you can continue to climb for about another mile on one of two routes to the top of Mount Sentinel. The view from the top of the mountain is even more exquisite. To the north, across Hellgate Canyon, you’ll see Mount Jumbo and the Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness.

To the south, you can see the Bitterroot Mountains.

From the top of Sentinel, you can retrace your steps to the base of the mountain or follow the Crazy Canyon Trail into Pattee Canyon. Or follow the Hellgate Canyon Trail linking the Crazy Canyon Trail with the Kim Williams Trail.

Pengelly Ridge Trail Length: 1.76 miles Elevation gain: 1,050 feet (from 4,000 feet to 5,050 feet) Dogs: On leash within 300 yards of trailhead and private property, and where posted The Pengelly Ridge Trail is a challenging climb to the top of Mount Sentinel and offers wonderful views of Pattee Canyon. On your way up, look for the rock cairn and painted rocks left by other hikers. At Sentinel’s summit, you can continue north toward the “M” on the ridgeline trail or head back down on the gentler switchbacks of the Mo Z trail.

Access the Pengelly Ridge Trail from the south end of the Sentinel Fire Road.

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 17

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Kim Williams Trail connector to Canyon River Loop iv

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The Kim Williams Trail extends Missoula’s riverfront trail network from the University of Montana campus along the base of Mount Sentinel to East Missoula and beyond. A new 1,250-foot connector trail makes it safer to get underneath some railroad and freeway bridges over to Bandmann Flats and the Canyon River Golf Course. From there, travelers can follow Deer Creek Road up to Milltown State Park Overlook or cross Bandmann Bridge to head up Marshall Canyon.

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Milltown State Park trails Milltown State Park has 1.5 miles of new trail leading from the Overlook picnic and interpretative area down to the restored floodplain along the Clark Fork River. Completed in 2015, the trail meanders past wetlands filled with ducks, geese and other riparian bird species. The 500-acre park also features places to fish, boat and learn about Native American culture related to buffalo hunts, bull trout migrations and river confluences.

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18 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Blue Mountain Recreation Area See Page 20 for Blue Mountain Recreation Area information.

Gate No. 3 Road 2137 closed to vehicles beyond this point.

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Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 19

18 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Blue Mountain Recreation Area See Page 20 for Blue Mountain Recreation Area information.

Gate No. 3 Road 2137 closed to vehicles beyond this point.

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Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 19

20 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Blue Mountain Recreation Area

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he 5,500-acre Blue Mountain Recreation Area, just two miles southwest of Missoula, is another close-to-town area to explore. The Lolo National Forest worked closely with Missoula-area recreation groups to establish this area’s trail system and other recreational facilities.

The area features trails for hikers, equestrians, bicyclists and motorcycle enthusiasts. Several accessible trails also are located in the area.

To accommodate this diversity of uses, recreationists helped specify which type of use is permitted on each trail. Because of the variety of trail users at Blue Mountain, it’s especially important to follow the rules of trail courtesy.

Dogs are allowed in the area, but pet owners must pack out their waste.

Blue Mountain Nature Trail Miles: 1/4 mile loop Elevation gain: 50 feet (from 3,650 feet to 3,700 feet) Dogs: Must be leashed The trail starts about two miles up Forest Road No. 365.

One of the few Missoula-area trails with interpretive information on-site, it’s also a destination for individuals, families, school classes and other groups interested in environmental education.

The path is on fairly level grade.

Numbered wooden posts along the trail mark points of interest, and a pocket-sized brochure furnishes corresponding interpretive information. You can learn about prescribed fire, Glacial Lake Missoula, forest “recycling,” Montana’s state tree, and about lichen, kinnickkinnick, ninebark, serviceberry and many other plants.

Visitors should stop by the Missoula Ranger Station to obtain interpretive brochures.

Midway down the trail, you’ll come upon a rock outcrop where there’s a vista of distant mountains, the Missoula Valley and the Bitterroot River winding toward its confluence with the Clark Fork.

Maclay Flat Interpretive Trail Miles: 1.25 mile and 1.8 mile loops Elevation gain: None Dogs: Leash required; pack out waste For an easygoing outing beyond the city limits, try the trail at Maclay Flat. The path is wide, level and surfaced to accommodate wheelchairs. It takes you along the Bitterroot River and through adjacent meadows, with some great views of mountains around Missoula.

You can learn a lot along the way: Interpretive signs describe the river system, wildlife, vegetation and archaeology of this area.

A cut-off trail gives you the option to go 1.25 or 1.8 miles.

See Page 18 for Blue Mountain Recreation Area map.

Traveling in a clockwise direction, you pass huge cottonwood and ponderosa pine trees. Be observant and you may see evidence of porcupine and beaver.

About a third of a mile down the trail, you’ll come to a flat grassy area along the river – a good picnicking spot. There are also some fishing spots along this stretch of the river.

You have an excellent chance of seeing bald eagles, osprey, blue herons, mallards, red-tailed hawks and white-tailed deer at Maclay Flat. At the southern edge of the meadow, along the irrigation ditch, listen for the songs of meadowlarks and look for red-winged blackbirds. Depending on the time of year, you can see a variety of wildflowers and other plants.

The parking area and trailhead are a short distance from the road up Blue Mountain. To get there, go about two miles south of Reserve Street on U.S. Highway 93, turn right at Blue Mountain Road (County Road No. 30) and travel for about 1.5 miles. You’ll see the parking area on the right.

You can also approach from the north on Blue Mountain Road.

From this direction, the trailhead is about two miles south of Maclay Bridge. The the parking area is on the left.

You’ll find accessible restrooms at the parking area. There’s also a river access that leads to the Bitterroot River. Note that horses and bicycles aren’t allowed on these trails, and you must keep dogs on a leash to protect the wildlife.

Motorized trails Miles: 14.5 Elevation gain: 2,460 feet (from 4,000 feet to 6,460 feet) Dogs: No restrictions Blue Mountain is one of the few places near Missoula that has motorcycle and four-wheeled ATV trails. The motorcycle/ATV trailhead is three miles up Forest Road No. 365 on the left (south) side of the road.

An extensive network of trails originates at this trailhead, providing access to the southern portion of the recreation area. Like other Blue Mountain trails, those in this network are classified to accommodate different trail uses. ATV-ers can use four miles of trail here. Motorcyclists can use the ATV trails as well as another eight miles of trails. (See map on Pages 34-35.)

Bicyclists, equestrians and hikers can use all of the trails in this network, but many prefer other Blue Mountain routes where motorized vehicles are not allowed. One such trail begins at the motorcycle-ATV trailhead and continues east for about two miles to the National Recreation Trail trailhead at the base of Blue Mountain.

See MOTORIZED, Page 21

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Motorized Continued from Page 20 Several of the motor-vehicle trails pass over or near Hayes Creek, where you’ll find stands of western red cedar. Hayes Point is a popular destination in this part of the recreation area, and it can be accessed by both motorcycle and ATV. Deadman Ridge Trail to Blue Mountain lookout is another favorite, but because of its difficulty, it should be used only by expert motorcyclists. ATVs are not permitted on this trail.

If you’re planning to try these trails, pick up a Blue Mountain Recreation Area brochure from center a trailhead, the Missoula Ranger Station, or online at fs.usda.gov/lolo. The brochure provides more detailed information on what uses are permitted on different trails in this system.

There’s ample parking and a loading ramp at the trailhead. Remember that if your vehicle isn’t licensed for street use, you must transport it to the trailhead with a licensed vehicle. An OHV decal is required to ride legal trails.

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 21

Blue Mountain National Recreation Trail Miles: 7 Elevation gain: 3,260 feet (from 3,200 feet to 6,460 feet) Dogs: No restrictions You can start from the trailhead on Blue Mountain Road or go up Forest Road No. 365 to points where the road intersects or passes near the trail. There are occasional views of the Missoula Valley and Bitterroot River Please note, that his can be a difficult trail to follow. Portions of the trails were burned over during the 2003 Black Mountain fire. You won’t find water along the way, so take enough to last your entire trip. Remember, this trail is closed to mountain bike use.

This trail is maintained in partnership with the Backcountry Horsemen of Missoula. This group also helped develop the trail.

Hikers often take a one-way trip up or down the trail by arranging a shuttle.

You can only camp and build a campfire west of Forest Road No. 365 above milepost 4.2.

The main trailhead is located along Blue Mountain Road, just one mile north of its intersection with U.S. Highway 93.

22 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

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Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness

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ew communities enjoy a place quite like the 60,000-acre Rattlesnake National Recreation Area and Wilderness just north of Missoula. Here, you’ll find a variety of hiking, backpacking, horseback riding and bicycling opportunities a few miles from town. A well-developed trail network in the Rattlesnake’s lower reaches gives you a variety of options for day trips – or you can pack overnight gear and venture farther into the high-country wilderness.

You can camp anywhere beyond a three-mile radius from the Rattlesnake’s main trailhead, known as the “South Zone” (off Sawmill Gulch Road just west of Rattlesnake Drive). But remember: No motorized vehicles are allowed, and bicycles are prohibited within the wilderness boundary.

Despite its name, there have been no verified sightings of rattlesnakes in this area. You will, however, find ample opportunities to view many other wildlife species, including beavers, deer, elk, mountain goats and black bears. During spring and fall, you can see more than 40 bird species.

1. Main Rattlesnake Travel Corridor 2. Spring Gulch/ Stuart Peak Trail

3. Woods Gulch/ Sheep Mountain Trail

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Main Rattlesnake Travel Corridor Miles: 15 Elevation gain: 1,248 feet (from 3,850 feet to 5,098 feet) Dogs: From the southern national forest boundary north past the main trailhead to milepost 1.7, there are seasonal restrictions on pets: Dogs are not allowed from Dec. 1 to Feb. 28; dogs must be leashed from March 1 to Nov. 30.

If you’re looking for easy access to the Rattlesnake, this is an excellent choice. The route has no official trail name but is commonly referred to as the “main travel corridor.” It’s actually an old farm-access and logging road (Forest Road No. 99) that has been closed to public travel by cars and other motor vehicles since 1984.

Expect to encounter other people along the corridor: It’s a favorite of hikers, bicyclists, runners, equestrians and others. Many other Rattlesnake trails connect with this main artery, so there are plenty of opportunities for exploration and loop hikes.

The trail is on a wide, gentle grade that runs parallel to Rattlesnake Creek. Although the water quality in the creek looks good, beware: It’s a source for the Giardia parasite, so don’t drink it unless you boil it first. The creek is a reserve source of municipal water for Missoula, so it is especially important to protect water quality. Use the toilets along the main corridor or bury human waste 200 feet from the stream.

Throughout the main valley and Spring Gulch, you can see evidence of homesites established more than a century ago and vacated in the 1930s. Look for building foundations and old orchards with a few scraggly apple trees remaining.

You have a good chance of seeing mountain goats on cliffs above Rattlesnake Creek at Franklin Bridge, about eight miles up the trail. Elk Meadows, at the 12-mile point, is a popular destination for horseback riders. There’s forage here, and you can easily make day trips into the wilderness.

The road ends at about the 14-mile point, but several connecting trails will take you farther into the Rattlesnake Wilderness.

Remember that bicycles are prohibited in the wilderness.

The travel corridor begins at the main Rattlesnake trailhead, on Sawmill Gulch Road just west of Rattlesnake Drive. To get there, go four miles north of the intersection of Interstate 90 and Van Buren Street/Rattlesnake Drive.

Spring Gulch/ Stuart Peak Trail Miles: 16 miles round trip (7 miles to wilderness boundary) Elevation gain: 3,838 feet (from 3,700 feet to 7,538 feet) Dogs: No dogs are allowed in the area Dec. 1-May 15. During the remaining months, dogs must be on a leash from the confluence of Spring Creek and Rattlesnake Creek to milepost 1.3.

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 23

Another popular Rattlesnake route, Stuart Peak Trail branches off the main travel corridor at about the half-mile mark. For the next three miles, you follow an old farm lane along Spring Gulch. After a winding, steep climb for another four miles, you reach the wilderness boundary, near Stuart Peak.

At 7,960 feet, Stuart Peak is one of the Rattlesnake’s highest points, offering great views of adjacent peaks and the Missoula Valley. There’s no designated trail to the peak, but you can reach it by traveling cross-country for about a mile. From this vantage point, you can drop down to Twin Lakes or get back on the trail and head farther into the high country.

The trail continues northward past the Lake Creek drainage, which contains six lakes, and then descends past three more lakes into the Wrangle Creek drainage, where it joins the main travel corridor 15 miles from the trailhead.

Most of the high-country lakes have been stocked with cutthroat trout. However, there are no fish in Twin Lakes or Farmer’s Lakes.

You’d be wise to carry plenty of water on this hike. It’s demanding, and you can’t always count on finding water along the way. If you do drink surface water, the Forest Service recommends that you boil or filter it first.

And please, tread lightly in this unique area. Because of its proximity to town, the Rattlensake receives a lot of use. Try to camp where there are established fire rings, pack out all that you carry in and be courteous to others you might encounter on the trail.

Woods Gulch/ Sheep Mountain Trail Miles: 11 miles to Sheep Mountain Elevation gain: 3,846 feet (from 3,800 feet to 7,646 feet) Dogs: No restrictions To explore one of the less-traveled portions of the Rattlesnake, try Sheep Mountain Trail, on the recreation area’s southern boundary. Start at the trailhead on Woods Gulch Road, east of Rattlesnake Drive.

The trail rises steeply through Woods Gulch for the first two miles, then ascends the ridge for nine more miles. The main attraction is the continuous panorama of surrounding mountains and valleys.

Sheep Mountain Trail is high – and dry – so carry plenty of water.

For an overnight trip, you can continue north from Sheep Mountain and follow the East Fork Trail (No. 1531), which intersects the main travel corridor near Franklin Bridge. From the bridge, it’s eight miles back to the main Rattlesnake trailhead.

24 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

Sawmill/Curry trail system Miles: 10 Elevation gain: 995 feet (from 3,920 feet to 4,915 feet) Dogs: Prohibited year-round The Sawmill Gulch-Curry Gulch area was acquired by the Lolo National Forest in 1986 by exchanging land with a private landowner.

A network of trails that has developed over more than a century crisscrosses the area. Some pathways were made by prospectors, settlers and their livestock in the late 1800s. Others are steep skid roads left by woodcutters salvaging timber after a fire early in the 1900s. Gentler, wider roads were left through timber-harvest areas in the 1960s and 1970s.

You can select a number of routes through this part of the Rattlesnake, depending on your interests, available time and stamina. Just up from the Sawmill Gulch trailhead, you can follow Trail 24.0 past an old ranch site. The old Curry Cabin is near a trail farther to the north.

Just south of the Curry Cabin, a trail down Curry Gulch connects with one of two trails that run parallel to Spring Gulch. Either of these Spring Gulch trails will take you to the main travel corridor. The trail farthest to the north in the Sawmill-Curry System joins Stuart Peak Trail about three miles south of the wilderness boundary. From this intersection, you can continue north toward Stuart Peak or head back down through Spring Gulch.

Depending on what trail you’re on, you can enjoy some great views into the Grant Creek area, other parts of the Rattlesnake or the Missoula Valley.

The Sawmill-Curry trailhead is small and has no turn-around space for vehicles with trailers. To get there, go 1.2 miles past the main Rattlesnake trailhead parking area on Sawmill Gulch Road.

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Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 25

Pattee Canyon Recreation Area

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attee Canyon has been a favorite Missoula recreation spot since the See Page 26 1930s, when Civilian Conservation for map Corps members constructed the first picnic facilities. A downhill ski area was also in operation in the 1930s.

The Nez Perce and Salish once traveled through this area to avoid Blackfeet attacks in nearby Hellgate Canyon. Pattee Canyon was named for David Pattee, an early Bitterroot Valley settler and Missoula businessman. Through the years, the area has been a military timber reserve and target range, then part of the Missoula National Forest (today’s Lolo National Forest). It is now the Pattee Canyon Recreation Area.

The recreation area has pleasant picnic grounds shaded by large ponderosa pines and a well-developed network of foot, horse, bicycle and cross-country ski trails.

Where dogs are allowed they must be under their owner’s control and all pet waste packed out.

Sam Braxton National Recreation Trail Miles: 3.4 Elevation gain: 350 feet (from 4,100 feet to 4,450 feet) Dogs: Allowed under owner’s control and waste packed out Named after a well-known Missoula skier, bicyclist and outdoorsman, this trail loops around the southeast portion of Pattee Canyon Recreation Area.

You might want to pick up one of the Lolo National Forest’s Pattee Canyon brochures before exploring this trail. While the trail is signed, you can be confused easily by old horse-logging skid trails and other paths that crisscross the area.

Look for giant old-growth western larch and ponderosa pine, Montana’s state tree, near the beginning of the trail. Careful observers will discover remnants of Missoula homesteads along the trail. Savor your journey into the past, but remember these artifacts are parts of archaeological sites protected by law. Leave for others to enjoy and study.

The trail begins four miles up Pattee Canyon Road, just off the south side parking area. Bear to the right beyond the gate in the parking area and follow the roadway to the trailhead.

special-use permit from the Missoula Ranger District. You might encounter some hang gliders who have permits to transport their craft.

You’ll climb steadily on the road for the first 2.6 miles, passing the edge of the 1985 Hellgate Canyon fire. The last stretch is a steep climb to Sentinel’s 5,158-foot summit. The climb is well worth the view of Hellgate Canyon and the Rattlesnake Mountains to the north, Lolo Peak and the Bitterroot Valley and mountains to the south, and the city of Missoula below you to the west.

Only foot and horse travel are recommended the last quartermile because the terrain is so steep. Hikers who want to continue down the west face of Sentinel can follow one of two pathways that connect with the “M” trail. But remember, for safety and to prevent soil erosion, mountain bikes are prohibited on the west face of Mount Sentinel.

The Hellgate Canyon Trail branches off Crazy Canyon Trail about a quarter-mile below the top of Sentinel. It traverses Sentinel’s north face and connects with Kim Williams Trail in Hellgate Canyon.

You might also want to explore several unmarked trails that branch off the lower reaches of Crazy Canyon Trail to connect with the Pattee Canyon Picnic Area.

If you travel 3.1 miles up Pattee Canyon Road from its intersection with Southwest Higgins Avenue, you’ll see the trailhead on the left (north) side of the road. Parking space is available for 12 cars. and two horse trailers.

Impregnable Personal Use Only font Lobster 1.4 font

Rafts, Kayaks, Canoes, Tubes, Paddle Boards & Camping Equipment

Crazy Canyon Trail Miles: 2.9 Elevation gain: 1,258 feet (from 3,900 feet to 5,158 feet) Dogs: Allowed under owner’s control and waste packed out For a spectacular bird’s-eye view of Missoula and surrounding mountains and river valleys, don’t miss this Lolo Forest trail to the top of Mount Sentinel. It’s a great alternative to the “M” trail up the mountain, which rises above the city just east of the University of Montana.

Crazy Canyon Trail is actually a road that’s gated at the trailhead. Motorized traffic isn’t allowed beyond this point without a

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Pattee Canyon Recreation Area

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Miles: Variable, less than 1 mile to more than 3 miles Elevation gain: 100 feet (from 4,100 feet to 4,200 feet) Dogs: Not allowed during ski season

crossing South Reserve Street to be finished in fall 2016

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Southside ski trails

A pedestrian bridge crossing South Reserve Street should be finished in fall 2016 so Bitterroot Trail travelers can safely leave Missoula and carry on to Lolo. The 8-mile segment of shareduse path paralleling U.S. Highway 93 above the Bitterroot River will close the trail gap between Missoula and Hamilton. Following the completion of the 10-foot-wide trail on July 15, walkers and cyclists can enjoy a 50-mile long car-free corridor from Hamilton to Missoula.

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For an easygoing outing on relatively level terrain, try the area just north of Pattee Canyon Picnic Area. Here, a network of trails traverses meadow and forest land, all close to the picnic area.

History lovers may take special interest in the meadow. From the early 1920s until 1940, it was the site of an Army firing range for soldiers at Fort Missoula. You can still see earthen-mound firing lines that run north-south through the meadow. At the meadow’s west end, there’s a larger earthen mound backed by a wood retaining wall – the target butt. Look for soldiers’ names carved on this wall.

Meadow Loop Trail, one of the most popular routes, skirts the meadow’s southern edge and continues north through the woods, a 2.2-mile loop hike or bike ride.

In winter, Meadow Loop Trail is a 3.2-mile cross-country ski trail, the extra distance added by the need to ski in from the locked gate to the picnic area. The Missoula Nordic Ski Club maintains this trail and others that run through the picnic area.

Dogs and bikes are not allowed on the groomed ski trails in winter.

For a shorter trip, winter or summer, follow one of the pathways through and around the meadow. For a longer trip, look for an unmarked trail at the meadow’s northwest corner. It connects with Crazy Canyon Trail to the top of Mount Sentinel.

The Picnic Area is just off Pattee Canyon Road, 3.6 miles up from its intersection with Southwest Higgins Avenue. In summer, the gate is open from 9 a.m. until 9 p.m. The road into the Picnic Area is closed until July 1 but you can park at the Pattee Canyon main trailhead.

Small groups may use any of the area’s 16 family picnic sites free of charge. If you have a party of more than 10 people, you must reserve one of the three group picnic sites (fee required).

To reserve a group picnic site go to recreation.gov or call 1-877844-6777.

Bitterroot Trail: Missoula to Lolo

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Designed specifically for cross-country skiing and groomed by the Missoula Nordic Ski Club, these are some of Missoula’s best ski trails.

The main loop is 2.4 miles long, but three cut-off routes allow you to ski a shorter distance. For a more challenging outing, try one of the ungroomed trails that connects with the main loop.

Dog owners take note: To maintain a good skiing surface, your pet and bike isn’t allowed on these groomed trails during ski season.

Because they gain only 100 feet in elevation, these are also good trails for an easy summer or fall hike, horseback ride or bike ride.

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Miles: 2.4 Elevation gain: 100 feet (from 4,100 feet to 4,200 feet) Dogs: Not allowed during ski season

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Short trips from Missoula Bitterroot Trail: Lolo to Hamilton

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The Bitterroot Trail between Lolo and Hamilton is a paved 45-mile easy route through the scenic Bitterroot Valley. It begins at the Lolo Community Center and ends at the Hamilton River Trail.

The Pathway has adjacent trails from Florence to the river; the Stevensville Wye to Stevensville; and Woodside to Corvallis. There is also easy dirt road access to the fishing sites of the Bitterroot River and to the different trailheads in the Bitterroot Mountains.

Travelers’ Rest State Park is accessible by the U.S. Highway 12 Pathway.

The Bitterroot Trail has numerous rest areas but one should bring water. Many of the restaurants and businesses along the route are open seven days a week and welcome cyclists. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the pathway with the exception of wheelchairs.

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Cha-paa-qn Miles: 3.5 miles on Reservation Divide Trail; 2.2 miles on Sleeping Woman Trail Elevation gain: Reservation Divide Trail, 1,836 feet (from 6,158 to 7,994 feet); Sleeping Woman Trail, 2,296 feet (from 5,698 to 7,994 feet) On Missoula’s western horizon, a lone mountain rises to a delicate, symmetrical point.

This is Cha-paa-qn (it’s Salish for treeless peak or shining peak), on the boundary of Lolo National Forest’s Ninemile Ranger District and the Flathead Indian Reservation.

The area’s many interesting features make it a prime destination for a day trip.

It’s less than a one-hour drive from Missoula to the historic Ninemile Ranger Station and Remount Depot. Here, you can learn about a fascinating chapter of Forest Service history: How mules were used, and continue to be used, to fight forest fires and accomplish backcountry work.

Be sure to stop at the ranger station’s visitor center and historic buildings. You can take a self-guided tour with a brochure/map available at the visitor center.

From the ranger station, you can drive 10 miles up Edith Peak Road (Forest Road No. 476) to the Reservation Divide trailhead. This trail is only 3.5 miles long, and it’s a relatively easy hike.

The trail does not climb directly to the summit of Cha-paa-qn, but you can scramble over rocks and boulders to the top.

You’ll enjoy a great view in all directions from this pinnacle. The Mission Mountains and Flathead Reservation are to the north and west, and you can see east and south into the Frenchtown, Missoula and Bitterroot valleys.

You have a good chance of seeing wildlife. Red-tailed hawks, golden eagles and other birds of prey are common along the divide, as are pikas, small mammals that inhabit the talus slopes above timberline (listen for their peculiar squeaks). Depending on the time of year, you can also see beargrass and a variety of wildflowers – and pick some huckleberries.

Sleeping Woman Trail (No. 707) is a shorter but steeper route to Cha-paa-qn. Trail 707 and Road 2178 are not maintained or recommended for use.

A third route, up Kennedy Creek Trail (No. 746), is about eight miles long. The Kennedy Creek trailhead is about 14 miles from the ranger station on Road No. 5507.

Other points of interest in the vicinity include Lolo Forest’s Grand Menard picnic area and disabled-accessible interpretive trail, an old Civilian Conservation Corps campsite and Kreis Pond, a good swimming hole on a hot day.

From Missoula, the ranger station is about 23 miles west on Interstate 90, then 4.5 miles north on Highway 10 and Remount Road.

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 29

30 – Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016

Lolo Peak/ North Summit Miles: 5.5 miles to North Summit; 6.5 miles to Lolo Peak Elevation gain: North Summit, 2,894 feet (from 5,800 to 8,694 feet); Lolo Peak, 3,296 feet (from 5,800 to 9,096 feet) Dogs: No restrictions North Summit is the magnificent mountain towering above the Missoula Valley to the southwest. It’s often mistaken for Lolo Peak, which is behind it but not visible from some parts of the valley.

Either of these peaks is a good destination if you want to get into the high country around Missoula. Plan for a strenuous, all-day trip. Depending on whether you head for North Summit or Lolo Peak, it’s a 2,900- or 3,300-foot climb. The trail is steep.

You’ll be rewarded with a spectacular view into the adjacent Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness and the Missoula Valley. Carlton Lake, below the two peaks, is a good place to take a rest or set up camp for the night.

Start at the Mormon saddle on Mormon Peak Road, 8.5 miles from U.S. Highway 12. Follow Lolo Peak Trail (No. 1311). As you gain elevation, notice that the vegetation is changing from lodgepole pine and alpine fir to alpine larch. This species of larch is unique to high elevations in the Northwest, and this is the only place you’ll find it in the Lolo Forest’s Missoula Ranger District.

After about four miles, you’ll come to Carlton Ridge, elevation 8,252 feet. Carlton Lake, North Summit and Lolo Peak are visible from here, but there are no developed trails to either peak. However, the country is quite open and it won’t be difficult to find your way.

Depending on your route, it’s about 1.5 miles to North Summit and 2.5 miles to Lolo Peak.

You’ll be scrambling over rocks for much of this distance.

You may notice a primitive road ending at Carlton Lake.

Mormon Peak Road ends about one mile beyond the Mormon saddle at the summit of Mormon Peak. This road is closed to motorvehicle traffic from Dec. 1-May 15 to reduce wildlife disturbance, protect resources, and allow for non-motorized recreation. Usually, the trail isn’t clear of snow until early July.

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Hiking and horse trails on Bitterroot National Forest

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eave your stress behind. You will find this spectacular 1.6 million-acre forest in southwest Montana and Idaho to be a priceless piece of our national heritage. Half of the forest is dedicated to the largest expanse of continuous pristine wilderness in the lower 48 states – the Selway- Bitterroot, Frank Church River of No Return and the Anaconda Pintler wilderness areas. Much of its beauty can be attributed to the heavily glaciated, rugged peaks of the Bitterroot Range. Drainages carved by glaciers form steep canyons that open into the valley floor. Breathtaking scenery is provided by these 30 deep, rocky, glaciated canyons breaking the sharp face of the Bitterroot Range at regular intervals to the west.

Much of this rugged range is wilderness.

To the east, the Sapphire Range presents a gentler horizon.

The forest has plentiful big game, high-quality water and backcountry recreation opportunities including wild rivers, 26 developed campgrounds, eight rental cabins and lookouts, and more than 1,500 miles of trails. For more information visit www.fs.usda. gov/bitterroot.

Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 31

Bass Creek Trail No. 4 Stevensville Ranger District

Miles: 2.5 (West end of Charles Waters Memorial Campground to Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness boundary) Elevation gain: 830 feet Difficulty: Moderate Use: Heavy Approximately 2 miles up the trail is a small 4-acre pond created by an old log dam. The dam was severely damaged by a human-caused fire in 1977. One-half mile beyond the pond, a large boulder is located between the trail and stream. In February 1978 this rock dislodged from the cliffs above and fell more than 1,000 feet to the valley below. One can still see the path it created It’s an impressive lesson in geology.

There are several dispersed camping sites located along this section of trail, offering close spots to set up fishing or hunting camps. When leaving camp, make sure to pack out everything you packed in.

The trail is fairly gentle, with most grades averaging 10 percent to 20 percent. Although there are a few spots with 30 percent to 40 percent slopes. Trail No. 4 offers pleasant day hikes and fishing access, or the option of a longer trip into the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness.

Other Opportunities: The trailhead offers adequate parking, hitching rails, stock loading ramp and garbage can. Toilets and campground units are available at adjacent Charles Waters Memorial Campground. This is a mainline trail which follows an old jeep road to Bass Lake. The trail parallels the creek for most of See BASS CREEK, Page 32

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Bass Creek

See Page 33 for Mill Creek Trail information.

Continued from Page 31 its length so there is ample stock water available. There is little or no forage along the lower reaches of this trail.

Please note this trail is closed yearlong to motorized vehicles.

Access: From Stevensville take the Stevi cut-off road to U.S. Highway 93. Travel north 3.7 miles and turn west (left) onto Bass Creek Road. Travel approximately 2 miles. Trailhead is located just past the campground.

Parking and Camping: Bass Creek Trailhead has adequate parking for both cars and trailers. It offers access to Bass Creek Trail No. 4 and the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness. Facilities include hitching rails and a stock ramp.

Blodgett Creek Trail No. 19 Stevensville Ranger District

Miles: 6 (to wilderness boundary) Elevation gain: 1,180 feet Difficulty: Moderate Use: Heavy The trail follows the stream offering numerous fishing and picnic spots. There are many dispersed campsites located along the trail. The canyon is also frequented by rock climbers testing their skill on the south-facing walls.

Forage is somewhat limited along the first 3 miles of the trail.

Above the 3-mile bridge the trail passes through several meadows with ample forage. Stock water is available along the entire length of the trail.

Approximately 4 miles up the trail is a series of cascades adjacent to the trail. Moss-covered rocks and wildflowers including; monkeyflower, lupine, shooting stars and others give this area added attraction for photographers.

About 1 mile before the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness boundary, trail No. 303 branches off the main Blodgett Canyon Trail. Trail No. 303 provides access to the High Lake area. This low-maintenance trail is steep, climbing nearly 2,000 feet in less than 2 miles. Those willing to tackle the climb will find a beautiful alpine lake. Anglers may have some luck fishing for rainbow trout which were planted

by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Game.

Blodgett Creek Trail is closed to motorized vehicles yearlong under authority of the current Bitterroot National Forest Travel Plan.

Attractions and considerations: Trailhead facilities include stock loading ramp and hitching rail. The adjacent Blodgett Canyon Campground offers tables, fire grills, toilets and ample parking. There is limited firewood in the camping area. The trail parallels the stream providing water for stock. There is very little forage in lower sections but availability improves beyond the 3 mile mark.

Access: From Hamilton take County Road No. 68 west for 3.1 miles. At the junction with Forest Road 736 travel northwest for 2 miles to the trailhead.

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Missoulian, Sunday, June 5, 2016 – 33

Mill Creek Trail No. 364 Stevenville Ranger District

Miles: 2.5 (to wilderness boundary) Elevation gain: 340 feet Difficulty: Easy to moderate Use: Medium

See Page 32 for Mill Creek Trail map.

Mill Creek Trail parallels the stream for its entire length. Along the first mile visitors will notice an irrigation flume, carrying water to one of the many ditches in the valley. The lower stretch of the trail climbs through an impressive area with high cliffs and numerous rock slides. There are many opportunities for photographs in this area. Hikers may find some productive huckleberry patches and an occasional thimbleberry bush. There are several dispersed camping sites in close proximity to the stream. Fishing for native cutthroat in early summer is said to be fair. Trail No. 364 provides access to the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness for hikers and horse users interested in extended trips.

Attractions and considerations: Mill Creek Trailhead has adequate parking for both cars and trailers. Trailhead includes hitchrail and loading ramp.

Access: From Stevensville take the Stevi cut-off road to U.S. Highway 93. Travel south (left) 14.8 miles and turn west (right) onto Dutch Hill Road. Go 2.5 miles and turn south (left) at Bowman Road.

Go 0.3 miles and take the second right onto Mill Creek Trail Road.

Follow 0.7 miles to the trailhead.

Boulder Creek Trail No. 617 West Fork Ranger District

Miles: 9.7 Elevation gain: 2,960 feet Difficulty: Moderate Use: Heavy

The Boulder Creek Trail takeoff at Sam Billings Campground has sanitation and stock-handling facilities, a wilderness information sign and registration box. The trail runs along the creek bottom through a glaciated canyon. These canyon walls are good places to observe goats. The trail is well maintained, has numerous camping spots and is heavily traveled. Families will find this a good trail for day or weekend use.

Access: Four miles south of Darby, take the West Fork Road for 13 miles and turn north (right) onto the road to Sam Billings Campground. The trailhead is at the end of the campground.

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Know, follow pet rules on all city, forest land Missoula Parks and Recreation

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eashing your pet and picking up its waste in city parks and trails is not only courteous, it’s the law.

City ordinance requires that dogs must be leashed on all city streets, trails and parks.

Pet owners must immediately remove their pet’s waste from public spaces.

This is the most recent change to the dog ordinance: Leashes ARE required in the following open space areas: ■ The first 200 yards from any open space trailhead or private property or as posted.

■ The Mount Jumbo “L” trail.

■ The Mount Sentinel “M” trail. (Trail is managed by the University of Montana.)

■ Parks and Recreation may require dogs to be on leash in voice restraint areas for human safety, protection of wildlife or sensitive plant species, or for maintenance work.”

People, pets and parks City leash laws are designed to keep parks and trails safe for people and pets. Other park visitors may not want to meet your dog, particularly if they are accompanied by a small child, afraid of dogs, elderly or accompanied by a leashed dog. Off-leash dogs can disrupt others’ use of parks and impede bike travel on trails, and pet waste can spread disease and pollute waterways, which is a public health issue.

Remember these easy steps to being a responsible pet owner: ■ Leash your dog at all times on City streets, trails and in parks, and where required on open space.

■ Never assume that other

park visitors will enjoy contact with your dog. Just as you would not allow your child to jump on or approach strangers, you should not allow your pet to do so.

■ If concern for others or your pet isn’t enough to get you to pick up after and leash your dog, think of the potential impact it could have on your wallet. You can be fined up to $300 plus court costs for a violation of the Animal Control Ordinance (Section 6.08.450 MMC; Section 1.20.020 MMC and Section 7-5- 4207 MCA).

Fort Missoula Canine Campus Fort Missoula Canine Campus is a one-third-acre fenced area just west of the horseshoe pits to provide a secure place for dog obedience and agility training.

City open space Dogs may be under voice restraint on portions of Mount Jumbo, North Hills, Mount Sentinel, Tower Street conservation lands, and the eastern portion of the Kim Williams Trail, except as posted or closed to protect natural resources.

Pick up after your pet

Leashes ARE required in the following open space areas:

■ Take advantage of the Mutt Mitts offered in dispensers at local parks.

■ Use the “Take One, Leave One” plastic grocery bag recycling dispensers in parks and at trailheads.

■ Ensure you always have extra litter bags in your car so you are prepared when you travel with your dog.

■ Tell friends and neighbors about the harmful effects of animal waste on the environment. Encourage them to clean up after and leash pets.

To report a dog off-leash or other animal complaints, call Missoula Animal Control at (406) 541-7387.

Where can my dog be off-leash?

Dogs may be under “voice restraint” in the areas listed below.

Jacobs Island Bark Park The Jacobs Island Bark Park, 6 acres at the east end of Jacobs Island Park, has been fenced and double-gated to provide a secure place for owners and their dogs to romp, get the exercise they need, and have fun off-leash.

■ The first 200 yards from any open space trailhead or private property or as posted.

■ Mount Jumbo “L” trail.

■ Mount Sentinel “M” trail.

(Trail is managed by the University of Montana.)

■ Parks and Recreation may require dogs to be on leash in voice restraint areas for human safety, protection of wildlife or sensitive plant species, or for maintenance work.

What is voice restraint?

■ The dog’s owner or custodian can see the dog, is able to effectively control the dog, and is personally within 75 feet of the animal.

■ The dog under voice restraint must move immediately to its owner or custodian when commanded to do so.

■ The dog’s owner/custodian does not allow the dog to fight with other dogs or chase or harass wildlife or livestock.

■ The dog’s owner/custodian does not allow dog to approach within five feet of other people.

For more information about

dog regulations on city open space, call Park Operations at 552-6277.

U.S. Forest Service recreation areas around Missoula ■ IN ALL AREAS: Pick up and pack out dog waste.

Rattlesnake National Recreation Area ■ From the southern national forest boundary north past the main trailhead to milepost 1.7, there are seasonal restrictions on pets: Dogs are not allowed from Dec. 1 to Feb. 28; dogs must be leashed from March 1 to Nov. 30.

■ Dec. 1-May 15: No dogs in Spring Gulch and Stuart Peak Trail No. 517.

■ Yearlong dog restrictions: Sawmill and Curry gulchs.

■ Ravine Creek Trail 34: Dogs must be leashed 1/4 mile from the trailhead to the first switchback.

■ No dog restrictions: Woods Gulch.

Pattee Canyon Recreation Area ■ Northside and southside ski trails (winter): To prevent damage to groomed crosscountry ski trails, dogs are prohibited on groomed trails but are allowed on the Sam Braxton trail.

Dogs must be leashed at the trailhead, picnic area, and other developed recreation sites.

■ Crazy Canyon west to Missoula city property: Dogs must be leashed at the trailhead.

Blue Mountain Recreation Area ■ Dogs must be leashed at trailheads and other developed recreation sites. Dogs must be leashed at all times at Maclay Flat.

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