FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
The Voice of Saltwater Fly Fishing
West Coast Issue SPONSORED BY
54
JULY/AUGUST 2021
• Spotfin Croaker • Calico Bass • Striper in the Surf • Air Show • Corbina • Island Yellowtail
JULY/AUGUST 2021
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 1
Sharks are efficient predators that haven’t changed much in millions of years. The earliest fossil records of sharks are more than 400 million years old, and the species we know today started appearing between 66 million and 145 million years ago. Built for speed and power, they provide huge thrills for intrepid fly anglers. Photo: Toucanet 2 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 3
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Imperial Beach, California is the southernmost place on the US West Coast to cast a fly into the Pacific Ocean. Photo: Apalacian View TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 5
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the next generation
T&T Ambassadors Jose and Parker Ucan spending time together in their home waters of the Yucatan Peninsula. Legendary guide Jose is patiently imparting his love of fishing to 8 year old son Parker who at such a young age has already landed a Permit on Fly. Handing down our knowledge and passion for the outdoors to the next generation is key to the survival and growth of flyfishing. At T&T we see a world of possibilities out there and believe the next generation should too.
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GUIDE TESTED.
GUIDE TRUSTED. On the Cover: Photo by Al Quattrocchi
Editor-In-Chief: Joseph Ballarini Managing Editor: Trey Reid Acquisitions Editor: George V. Roberts Jr. West Coast Issue Creative Director: Scott Morrison Food Editor: Kelli Prescott Travel Editor: Peter McLeod West Coast Editor: Al Quattrocchi 54 Consulting Editor: Chico Fernandez C •C B S •A S Contributing Editors: Andy Mill, Nicky Mill •I Y Historians: Pete Barrett, Ed Mitchell Editors-at-Large: Joe Doggett, Mark B. Hatter, Tom Keer, James P. Spica Jr. Copy Editor: Leila Beasley FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
The Voice of Saltwater Fly Fishing
SPONSORED BY
JULY/AUGUST 2021
• Spotfin roaker alico ass • Striper in the urf ir how • Corbina sland ellowtail
JULY/AUGUST 2021
Creative Contributors: Apalacian View Joseph Ballarini Nicholas Blixt Joe Brennan William Chizek Paul Cronin Noah Davis
Kirk Deeter Bronson Fleig Cole Francis Mark Hanrahan Kelli Prescott Al Quattrocchi Trey Reid
George V. Roberts Jr. Davd Schonzeit John Sherman Ralph Smith Toucanet Elizabeth Wallace, Ph.D. John Wendt
About Tail Fly Fishing Magazine is the voice of saltwater fly fishing in a bimonthly print and digital publication. We focus on delivering high-quality content, the very best photography, destination travel, reputable commentary, and technical features from the saltwater fly fishing culture. Tail Fly Fishing Magazine began as a digital publication in 2012 and debuted as a print magazine in 2016. Combined, the digital and print versions reach readers in more than 45 countries. In many places throughout the world, fly fishing has become important to both people and the environment. As a method of fishing imbued with values of stewardship and conservation, it connects people with the marine world in significant and positive ways. We, the anglers, are the last line of defense for our outdoor spaces. Tail Fly Fishing Magazine supports the arts and creativity, conservation, and organizations that trumpet this message. We’re grateful for your support and we welcome photographic and written contributions. TFFM is published six times annually, and your print subscription includes the digital version. Subscriptions are available through our website. International subscriptions are also available for most countries. Please contact our general mailbox, admin@tailflyfishing.com, with any advertising, subscription, or submission questions.
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TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 11
CONTENTS 18 22 28 36
INSIDE THE BOX - TFFM Staff Fishing the waters off Southern California, you usually can’t go wrong with Clousers and Deceivers that imitate baitfish like mackerel, sardines, and anchovies. But you’ll also need squid patterns for seasonal action on yellowtail and white sea bass, and chunky sculpins for calico bass around kelp and rocks. CALIFORNIA CORBINA: SIGHT FISHING THE SURF - Paul Cronin There’s a mysterious fish that eats pink flies in skinny water off SoCal beaches. Looking like the curious offspring of a redfish and bonefish, the corbina prowls shallow breaks for prey, providing sight fishing thrills in the surf. Paul Cronin explains how it’s done. STRIPERS IN THE SUDS - John Sherman Furious surf. Howling wind. Challenging tides and rips. If surf fishing for striped bass sounds tough, that’s because it is. But the reward is line-stripping fish, a highly stimulating environment, far less fishing pressure—and maybe one of the San Fransisco Bay Area’s most underrated fisheries. TFFM HOSTED TRAVEL TO BELIZE We took the connection with our readers to the next level with our first hosted trip to Belize.
12 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
40 44 48
THE SURFIN’ MERKIN - Al Quattrocchi and Paul Cronin Q and Cronin are widely considered to be pioneers of corbina fishing on the fly in Southern California. Cronin developed this fly several years ago, and Q literally wrote the book on corbina. They team up for instructions on this simple but effective surf fly. (We hear it also works on Bahamian bonefish.) GEAR GUIDE - TFFM Staff It’s all about quality items that will enhance your fishing experience, and this issue’s selections measure up to that standard. We’ve got you covered from the soles of your feet to your ears, plus some highly recommended tackle and accessories. ORIGIN STORIES AND THE ANGLER’S DILEMMA - Elizabeth Wallace, Ph.D. Dr. Wallace’s third and final installment related to her genetics research for the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. She details the origins of superorder Elopomorpha, which includes tarpon, ladyfish, and bonefish, and also delves into bonefish dietary habits.
The pale twilight bathes San Diego Bay in lush golden hues. Photo: William Chizek
52 58 66 70
THINGS THAT GO BUMP IN THE NIGHT Nicholas Blixt Forget blitzing swirls of fish and the need for visual acuity. When nighttime fishing for calico (kelp) bass in Southern California, it’s all about feel—or as Nicholas Blixt puts it, “tactile visualization.” Grab a headlamp, a sinking line, and some sculpin flies—and hold on tight. ON THE PLATE - Kelli Prescott We’re covering the bases with three great summertime meals—shrimp and andouille pasta, steak and frites, and homemade coconut shrimp—so you’re sure to hit a culinary grand slam. THE NEW LIGHT BEERS - TFFM Staff Is there anything more refreshing than a cold beer on a hot summer day? Of course not. And thanks to the craft brewing juggernaut and more attention on session beers, you no longer have to sacrifice taste for a beer that’s lower in carbs and calories. GOLD RUSH - Al Quattrocchi Migratory yellowtail kingfish begin to appear in Southern California from late spring through the fall. These are the same fish caught tailing in New Zealand; they’re considered among the strongest fighting fish targeted on the fly.
76 82 84 92
SPOT ON: TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS OF SPOTFIN CROAKER - Dave Schonzeit The spotfin croaker is a less-popular relative of the corbina. Despite showing up in big schools and feeding in the shallows, they can be a finicky adversary, but also one with a powerful, bull-headed determination. POEM - Noah Davis This issue’s poetry selection reveals there’s more to a tarpon mouth than meets the eye. AIRSHOW - Kirk Deeter What possesses ostensibly sane anglers to try to attach themselves via fly line to a quarter-ton shark, half as long as the boat, as the theme from Jaws plays inside their heads? Kirk Deeter explains the fascination and fixation of fly fishing for makos. UNDERTOW - Joseph Ballarini We only get to choose two of these three things when making the choice to go fishing: time investment, low cost, high quality. Hiring a guide is an expense, but have you ever bought a boat? Here’s a take on both.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 13
— from the editor
With a Little Help from My Friends WHEN GEORGE ROBERTS informed me that he was stepping down as managing editor of Tail Fly Fishing Magazine, I was very concerned about the publication’s future. Covid had all but put us out of business, and now George, who elevated TFFM during his tenure, was leaving. Things were looking grim. For the first time since starting the magazine, I considered shutting it down. GEORGE’S VAST EXPERIENCE, his lifelong connections, and his work ethic are irreplaceable. But ironically, as George was preparing to leave, the TFFM team grew stronger than ever. TREY REID, who had been a contributor, assumed the role of managing editor—with George’s endorsement and encouragement. Trey is no stranger to fly fishing or media in general, but he still remained an unknown commodity besides his great contributions. DURING THIS TIME another veteran angler and fly tier from New Jersey contacted me via email to set up a phone conversation. He’d been a TFFM fan for many years, he said, and expressed his desire to become a contributor. Al Quattrocchi went on to tell me about his new book and a few of his fly fishing accomplishments. Q, as he’s affectionately known among friends, now resides in Los Angeles and calls the waters of Southern California home. He joined TFFM as West Coast editor in November 2020, adding another veteran voice with decades of experience.
support and proud of what this team is able to accomplish together. THIS ISSUE is the first example of what this enhanced team can do. Southern California is home to some spectacular fisheries, including some relatively obscure species that many of us have never thought to target on a fly. There are striped bass in northern waters near San Francisco, leopard sharks off the beaches of Malibu, roosters and billfish off the Baja Peninsula. GEORGE AND I had often discussed West Coast content, but with both of us in the East, we lacked personal connections to make it happen. Q changed that, hopefully forever. This issue offers a first glimpse of fly fishing “over there.” It’s full of stories and photos about fly fishing for species you won’t believe. Even accomplished anglers with diverse experience will discover new options for upcoming trips. WE WELCOME notable new contributors like Kirk Deeter (editor of Angling Trade, editor-in-chief of TROUT magazine), Paul Cronin, Nicholas Blixt (Patagonia Fly Fishing), and John G. Sherman, and welcome back previous contributors. WE WILL CONTINUE mixing in content from the West Coast as well as Mexico, Hawaii, the South Pacific, and wherever else the fish lead us. I personally invite West Coast anglers to subscribe, share your stories, and join the thousands of fly anglers who look to Tail Fly Fishing Magazine as the voice of saltwater fly fishing.
TREY TURNED OUT to be not only a solid editor, but also a major influence in many aspects of the publication, including cohosting TFFM trips. And fortunately, George never actually left. He’s now acquisitions editor, and in addition to seeking out great new material, he still lends his discerning eyes and unmatched language and style expertise to the betterment of this magazine.
AS WE SAY with each issue, this one is better than the last.
OUR CORE EDITORIAL TEAM actually grew during a scary period of uncertainty. I’m honored to have such great
Joseph Ballarini Editor-In-Chief
14 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
AND LIKE RINGO SINGS, I’m gonna try with a little help from my friends.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 15
R E T A I L E R S C A R R Y T A I L
ALASKA Mossy’s Fly Shop 750 W. Diamond Blvd, Suite 114 Anchorage, AK 99515 907-770-2666 mossysflyshop.com CALIFORNIA Bob Marriott’s Fly Fishing Store 2700 W. Orangethorpe Ave Fullerton, CA 92833 714-525-1827 bobmarriottsflyfishingstore. com
The Angling Company 333 Simonton St Key West, FL 33040 305-292-6306 anglingcompany.com The Tide 26 Grouper Hole Drive Boca Grande, FL 33921 941-964-2417 GEORGIA
COLORADO
ORVIS Atlanta Buckhead Square 3255 Peachtree Rd NE Atlanta, GA 30305 404-841-0093 Orvis.com
Front Range Anglers 2344 Pearl Street Boulder, CO 80302 303-494-1375 frontrangeanglers.com
The Fish Hawk 764 Miami Cir NE #126 Atlanta, GA 30305 404-237-3473 thefishhawk.com
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LOUISIANA
The Compleat Angler 541 Boston Post Road Darien, CT 06820 203-655-9400 compleatangleronline.com
Marsh & Bayou Outfitters 2600 Florida St Suite 3 Mandeville, LA 70448 985-869-7335 marshandbayououtfitters.com
FLORIDA
ORVIS Baton Rouge Perkins Rowe, Bldg. H 7601 Bluebonnet Blvd., Ste. 140 Baton Rouge LA 70810 225-757-7286 Orvis.com
239 Flies 3431 Bonita Beach Rd SW Unit #205 Bonita Springs, FL 34134 (239) 908-3513 239flies.com
MARYLAND
Florida Keys Outfitters 81219 Overseas Highway Islamorada, FL 33036 305-664-5432 floridakeysoutfitters.com
Alltackle 2062 Somerville Rd Annapolis, MD 21401 888-810-7283 alltackle.com
Mangrove Outfitters 4111 Tamiami Trail E Naples, FL 34112 239-793-3370 mangroveoutfitters.com
MASSACHUSETTS
Ole Florida Fly Shop 6353 N. Federal Hwy Boca Raton, FL 33487 561-995-1929 olefloridaflyshop.com
The Bear’s Den 34 Robert W. Boyden Rd Taunton, MA 02780 508-977-0700 bearsden.com Kismet Outfitters 204 UPPER MAIN STREET Edgartown, MA 02539 860-944-5225 kismetoutfitters.com
RHODE ISLAND
UTAH
The Saltwater Edge 1037 Aquidneck Ave Middletown, RI 02842 866-793-6733 saltwateredge.com
Fishwest 47 West 10600 South Sandy, UT 84070 fishwest.com 801-617-1225
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WASHINGTON
Bay Street Outfitters 825 Bay Street Beaufort, SC 29902 843-524-5250 baystreetoutfitters.com
Peninsula Outfitters 19740 7th Ave NE, Suite 110 Poulsbo, WA 98370 360-394-1599 peninsulaoutfitters.com
ORVIS Charleston 535 King St. Charleston, SC 29403 (854) 999-4985 Orvis.com
The Avid Angler 17171 Bothell Way NE #A272 Lake Forest Park, WA 98155 206-362-4030 avidangler.com
Southern Drawl Outfitters 1533 Fording Island Rd Hilton Head Island, SC 29926 843-705-6010 southerndrawloutfitters.com
WYOMING
TEXAS Bayou City Angler 3641 Westheimer Rd Suite A Houston, TX 77027 832-831-3104 bayoucityangler.com Gordy & Sons Outfitters 22 Waugh Drive Houston, TX 77007 713-333-3474 gordyandsons.com ORVIS Austin 10000 Research Blvd - B04B Austin TX 78759 512-795-8004 Orvis.com ORVIS Houston 5727 Westheimer - Suite A Houston TX 77057 713-783-2111 Orvis.com ORVIS Plano Preston Towne Crossing 2412 Preston Road Suite 200 Plano, TX 75093 972-596-7529 Orvis.com
Lander Fly Shop 305 Main Street Lander, WY 82520 307-438-3439 landerflyshop.com Retail Chains: Barnes & Noble—630 retail locations in the USA Books-A-Million—260 stores in 32 states Bass Pro Shops—95 locations in the USA Dick’s Sporting Goods (select locations)—over 700 stores in the USA Field & Stream Stores—35 locations in the USA Indigo Books—over 200 stores under various banners BAHAMAS Blackfly Lodge Schooner Bay Abaco, Bahamas 904-997-2220 blackflylodge.com CANADA
ORVIS San Antonio 7427 San Pedro Ave. Suite 104 San Antonio, TX 78216 210-812-3017 Orvis.com
Drift Outfitters & Fly Shop 199 Queen St. East Toronto Ontario M5A-1S2 647-347-7370 Driftoutfitters.com
NEW YORK
Sportsman’s Finest 12434 Bee Cave Road Austin, TX 78738 512-263-1888 sportsmansfinest.com
Fish Tales Fly Shop Ltd. #626, 12100 Macleod Trail SE Calgary AB T2J 7G9 Canada 866-640-1273 fishtalesflyshop.com
ORVIS Sandestin 625 Grand Boulevard Ste 101 Sandestin, FL 32550 850-650-2174 Orvis.com
River Bay Outfitters 980 Church St Baldwin, NY 11510 516-415-7748 riverbayoutfitters.com
Swan Point Landing 1723 Cherry Street Suite 4 Rockport, TX 78382 361-729-7926 swanpointlandingflyshop.net
Seven Mile Fly Shop 1638 Overseas Highway Marathon, FL 33050 (305) 440-3406 sevenmileflyshop.com
NORTH CAROLINA
Tailwaters Fly Fishing Co. 1933 E. Levee St Dallas, TX 75207 888-824-5420 tailwatersflyfishing.com
Orlando Outfitters 2814 Corrine Dr Orlando, FL 32803 407-896-8220 orlandooutfitters.com ORVIS Ocean Reef 1 Fishing Village Drive Key Largo FL 33037 305-367-2227 Orvis.com
16 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
MONTANA Frontier Anglers 680 N. Montana St Dillion, MT 59725 406-683-5276 frontieranglers.com
OBX on the Fly 107 Sir Walter Raleigh St Manteo, NC 27954 obxonthefly.com
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18 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
PELAGIC PATTERNS FOR ISLAND FISHING by Al Quattrocchi California has several beautiful neighboring offshore islands—like the Coronados off of San Diego, Catalina and Clemente off of Los Angeles, and the Channel Islands off of Santa Barbara—that hold many opportunities for the adventurous fly angler willing to step outside the box. You may need a boat and guide to take you there, but such island adventures are well worth the effort. Check the tides and try to find good tidal movements off full and new moons for best conditions. The most predominant baits inhabiting our California shores are mackerel, sardines, anchovies, and squid. Sometimes during the warmer El Niño conditions, red pelagic crabs will float the warm currents of Mexico by the thousands—becoming a very important food source, especially because they are at the mercy of the tidal currents. Casting your flies up-current and letting them swing naturally before adding an occasional twitch will provoke heart-pounding takes by resident calico bass, bonito, and yellowtail.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 19
Another bait we like to fish around
never know what I’ll encounter on
for the islands. I always have at least
rocks and kelp is the sculpin fly. We
the water. I once landed a 36-pound
half a dozen sardine flies with me; big
want these flies to fall, so adding
white sea bass on a Shady Lady Squid
yellowtail eat them like candy. I like
a Fish-Skull sculpin head or heavy
using a clear intermediate fly line
to weight my sardine flies with about
dumbbell eyes tied Clouser-style with
after locating schools of surface-
12 turns of lead wire so they sink.
a rabbit tail, rubber legs, and brush
circling, spawning fish. It was unusual
The bigger yellowtail and calicos will
for the body will do the trick. Because
to witness these large, finicky schools
sheepishly hover under the bait for
they’re fished in nasty places for
of breezing white sea bass, but
easy pickings. Getting the fly to sink
calico bass, use heavy weed guards on
having the squid fly in the box got
naturally and then stripping them
these flies and carry a few in brown
the job done.
back as fast as you can will trigger
and orange, olive and white, and olive and orange.
the larger fish into chasing down the Most of the time in the islands you
fly and killing it.
can’t go wrong by throwing fin bait Other baits are seasonal, like squid,
imitations such as weighted and
Live anchovies are the perfect fly
which prefer the cooler waters of
unweighted mackerel, sardines, and
rod bait to chum with. We prefer
early spring. When the yellowtail
anchovies. Deceiver-style and Clouser-
anchovies when fly fishing because
and white sea bass find these
style flies that match the bait
they are smaller and easier to throw
large schools of squid, they’ll gorge
coloration all work well: Blue-over-
on the fly and you can get more in
themselves and shy away from any
white, olive-over-white, and mint-
a scoop. These days, however, many
other offerings. So when squid show
green-over-white flies will cover most
of the large anchovy schools have
up along the coast it’s a good idea
situations. When the barracuda or
moved offshore, so they aren’t as
to carry some live squid onboard for
bonito show up you may go through
available as they once were. I like to
chumming. You can buy a scoop from
more than a few flies, so use cheap
tie a deep anchovy fly Clouser-style,
the local bait barges or jig some at
synthetic materials like wig hair that
but with the lead dumbbell fastened
night under the lights to fill the bait
won’t dent your pocket and will hold
under the shank. I then tie all of my
well.
up against these toothy species.
materials on top of the shank about
Soaking your squid flies and casting
The sardine is one of the most
hook. I finish with epoxied decal eyes
them with sinking lines is the best
common fin baits you can buy live
on top. This fly pattern sinks like a
way to get them down into the
off the local bait barges. Sardines
rock and has been very effective.
feeding zone. I always carry a couple
are likely what your guide will load
of squid flies in my box because I
into his bait well before you depart
a quarter-inch from the eye of the
20 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
PHOTOGRAPHY: MATT HARRIS
“DROP IN ON MILL HOUSE PODCAST AND CATCH HISTORY IN THE MAKING.” - FLIP PALLOT -
WATCH LISTEN AND LEARN AT MILLHOUSEPODCAST.COM / @MILLHOUSEPODCAST TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 21
CALIFORNIA by Paul Cronin I’m wandering the beaches again
at an angle and slightly past them.
the bouncing fly, and eventually one
on an early April morning, looking
I’m fishing a fly I developed for sight
lunges ahead of the other to eat.
for California corbina. I walk three
fishing, a bright pink Surfin’ Merkin.
I watch both fish and fly to judge
beaches for about 7 miles, looking
I can see the bug in front of the fish.
when to set the hook. As soon as I
at structure and looking for fish.
A couple of quick strips puts the fly
see the fish lunge and arch its back
The third beach doesn’t show much
right in the distant pair’s path, and
and the pink fly disappear, I know it’s
promise until I’m about to leave. I
I let it sit. My type-6 line is on the
on.
look down and see two corbina sitting
bottom, the bug is anchored, and I
right at my feet like a pair of silver
have a good position.
ghosts. They immediately blow up and run for deeper water.
Immediately both fish blow up and flee to deeper water. The head of
As soon as the fish near the fly
the hooked fish is shaking all the
I start bumping it to look like a
way into the backing. Montana-
Okay. We have some fish here, and
burrowing sand crab, which causes
based Sweetgrass Rods designed
it’s the early season. Soon I see a pair
the fly to kick out puffs of sand, its
this bamboo rod for me, specifically
of fish, then a triple, and finally a
legs simulating the paddle legs on the
for this fish—and it’s a great stick.
pair in the distance. I line up a cast
real thing. Both fish begin to follow
The click-and-pawl reel is screaming
22 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
CORBINA SIGHT FISHING THE SURF now, and the bamboo is bouncing
Corbina, which run from California’s
with each shake of the fish’s head
Point Conception down through
us only count fish hooked in the lip.
as I clear the backing. Eventually I
the west coast of Mexico, tend to
A lot of factors need to line up for a
surf the corbina in on the waves and
show up with the mole crab beds in
good shot at sight fishing: good sun
slide it onto the wet sand for release.
the spring as the sand pushes into
overhead, no fog, good structure,
The overhead light brightens the
the beaches. Although the season
low wind, and solid sand crab beds to
purple iridescence of its back and
generally runs from April to August,
hold the fish for a while. But great
the chrome sides. The bright pink fly
the unique and challenging corbina
conditions aren’t guaranteed, so you
looks like a wad of bubble gum stuck
are really only available for surf sight
have to work with what you have;
to the fish’s lip.
casting in the summer. You can fish
when the stars do align, however,
for corbina blind. You can also cast to
sight fishing for corbina can be
This is the season’s first fair-hooked,
suspicious swirls or short sightings—
awesome.
sight-caught corbina—a fish to which
what we call vicinity casting. But the
I’ve been addicted for a very long
real deal is sight casting and actually
I’m always scouting locations, looking
time.
watching corbina eat your bug.
for beaches that are cut up with
Corbina are easy to snag, so most of
structure like buckets or troughs,
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 23
which will fill up at different tidal
presentations. My favorite is a trough
that water in with their backs up out
cycles. As corbina push in looking for
that dumps into a bucket and turns
of the water, feed, and then leave
a meal, they’ll pile up in some of this
90 degrees out to the ocean with a
with the tidal recess. Swirls, backs,
structure, which gives the angler a
flat right next to it. The fish will pile
and wagging tails clue anglers to the
better opportunity to present a fly.
up at that corner and hop onto the
presence of fish. Without structure
Scouting multiple beaches at low tide
flat to feed before rolling back to the
like buckets and troughs, you may
can pay off when I find one that is
deeper corner water.
have a short window to present
set up better than others.
before the fish has fed and left. Some sections of beach will be
Troughs will have lateral current, and
structured more like a flat, and water
Most of us sight fishing for corbina
corbina typically feed into it. Anglers
will push in a sort of sheet. In this
use rods from 4-weight to a 7-weight
can follow a fish and get multiple
situation, fish will sometimes ride
with a variety of lines: 30-foot
24 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
For many years we used to fish a spot we shared with an older spin fisherman named Matt. Initially he was a bit grumpy when we took to fly fishing in his area of operation. He fished live sand crabs and wore a hat right out of the Crocodile Dundee movies, so we nicknamed him “Corbina Dundee.” sinking head integrated lines for most situations, intermediate heads for calm days, and in rare instances floating lines. The fish will swim right over the sunken head. You can use a largertest leader and pull on the fish harder to get them in quick. If you are fishing a sinking line, give it a test cast and see how much the line swings in the current before anchoring in the sand. This will give you a rough idea of how much to lead the fish to avoid presenting the fly on top of them or behind them. My go-to sight-casting fly is a pink Surfin’ Merkin, which is based on the Merkin permit fly. The Surfin’ Merkin
rods because most of this game is
developed around this fishery over
has been tweaked to make the fly
in close—as in 5-to-30-feet close. No
the years. Initially there were just a
look and act more like a burrowing
kidding. A corbina will sometimes
few of us nuts out there; now there
sand crab. It is also pink (rather than
follow my fly until its head is out of
are more. Those interested in giving
Merkin gray) for improved angler
the water at the sand’s edge before
corbina a try might enjoy my friend
visibility, which doesn’t seem to
eating. So I often have to cast with
Al Quattrocchi’s book The Corbina
bother the fish. You’ll see that bright
part of the fly line’s head still inside
Diaries, which covers the history and
salmon pink at a distance and at
the rod. I’m not casting to the fences
techniques of this game.
some depth in structure. Being able
here, so a slower, more accurate rod
to see the fly and the fish greatly
works better for the close game.
For many years we used to fish a spot we shared with an older spin
improves your odds of getting a grab Sight fishing for corbina in the
fisherman named Matt. Initially he
California surf is by nature a tricky
was a bit grumpy when we took to
I mentioned a bamboo rod earlier;
and local endeavor—and for these
fly fishing in his area of operation.
over the years I’ve migrated to slower
reasons a like-minded community has
He fished live sand crabs and wore
and setting the hook.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 25
a hat right out of the Crocodile
was ping-ponging between a group
presentation. My only option was to
Dundee movies, so we nicknamed
of swimmers on its right and left.
lob out a cast perpendicular to the
him “Corbina Dundee.” One day I
Matt, who had finished fishing, was
fish’s travel—and sure enough, the
was sight fishing a single fish that
busy watching. I couldn’t get a good
fish turned 90 degrees and followed the fly. I kept slowly bumping it all the way to the edge of the waterline, and my fish ate the fly with part of its head out of the water before screaming off to the deep. Laughing, I looked to Matt, who had observed the entire incredible show. Sight fishing corbina in the surf isn’t easy, but the cool people and the crazy fish keep me coming back. And even if you strike out, you get a nice walk on the beach out of the deal. Paul Cronin has been fishing local California beaches for 20 years. When he isn’t fishing, he designs and builds robots in his workshop.
26 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
A fly fisherman’s obsession, sight-fishing Southern California’s shallow surf for the elusive corbina. by Al Quattrocchi
This long-anticipated, 116 page, full color book on one of California’s most misunderstood shallow surf species is now available. Corbina inhabit the shallow surf in the early summer months along California’s most pristine beaches. They can be one of California’s most difficult species to catch on fly and most highly-prized saltwater trophy for any saltwater fly angler.
Order your copy online at:
love2flyfishmedia.com Only $24.95 / softbound. Published by Love2FlyFish Media, 2020 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 27
Stripers in the
s d Su
by John G. Sherman
I open heavy eyes to the persistent sound of my iPhone alarm. The
phone reads 2:30 a.m. What the hell am I doing? After all, I have stripers in my backyard on the California Delta; why am I driving two hours to go chase them? But as I come to, it all starts to make sense again. It’s August, and it’s going to be 104 degrees at home today. The beach is expecting a high of 58 degrees. The smell of the salt spray, the cool, damp fog, and most important, the chance to hook a big striper—I’m moving again.
28 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 29
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I’m headed to meet my buddy Loren Elliot, who has been consistently on the bite. I arrive at 5:15 a.m. on a turnout on the side of US Highway 101. It’s still pitch dark as we rig up our switch and two-handed rods, step into our boot-foot waders, and slide on our surf jackets. With headlamps we rappel down a steep bank with a rope that is moored to the mountainside. We arrive on the beach as daylight is breaking. The surf is small for Northern California—just 3 to 5 feet—but still much more formidable than the waters of Southern California. This area is home to Mavericks, one of the biggest surf breaks in the world. Here the Pacific Ocean still has some bite even in the more docile summer months. California surf fishing hasn’t been a huge draw for me, mainly because its primary target, the barred surf perch, found up and down the state’s beaches, is basically a saltwater bluegill. Tossing around an 8-weight for a fish that rarely reaches 2 pounds doesn’t exactly pull me to the beach. Stripers in the surf, however, are different. These East Coast transplants can grow to more than 50 pounds, and hunting them in the California surf is similar in catch rate and challenge to steelhead, one of my favorite targets. You must earn every one of them. Factor in the salt water running through their gills, the violence of the surf zone, and the backing you often see when hooked up, and you have a world-class game. Loren scans the beach looking for troughs and rips—likely areas for ambushing stripers. We hike our way down the beach and begin casting into holding water. Our plan for the
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 31
morning incoming tide is sticking
game. Each wave has the potential
parallel to the dry sand; Loren wades
and moving, trying to locate a pod
to knock your fly line out of the
deep, casting long into the Pacific.
or school. The water is rising and
stripping basket; with just one loop
Now I’m wading in ankle-deep water
changing by the minute, and a good
of line sliding out, within seconds
and only casting 40 feet, effectively
trough that begins to appear at a
your entire fly line is behind you on
fishing the trough. The newly formed
creek mouth draws my attention.
its way up the beach. The basket is
river of current sweeps right to left
Loren bombs casts over the crashing
a necessary evil: It influences your
in front of me. Midway through my
waves, aided by the additional length
natural striper strip, but without it
second cast as the fly is swinging
of the two-hander, searching a hole
you are hosed because the churning
across the current, my fly stops. I pull
that sits on the back side of the
waves would tangle your line after
the trigger and set hard, knowing
waves.
every cast.
that my 20-pound test can absorb the swing. Within seconds the fish is gone,
Fly line management is one of the
I wade back to the beach, eyeing
most challenging aspects of this
the newly forming trough running
32 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
plowing its way through the churning
surf. I watch approximately 40 feet
surge. I lock my thumbs on the jaw of
of backing leave my reel. After about
Loren’s best beach fish to date, and
a ten-minute battle I begin shuffling
the fist pumps ensue.
up the beach, lurching the striper toward the bank. Loren arrives to
As the tide tops off, we know our
help me land it. It’s a 10-pounder
window has closed. It’s been an
that pulled as hard as any striper
awesome session. From the early
that size ever has for me. Something
morning wake-up to the roar of the
about that ice-cold Pacific salt water,
surf to the ever-changing water
I think. We snap a few pictures, and
to the wave jumping, a Northern
the striper swims back into the surf.
California surf session leaves us
Now the pain of the 2:30 a.m. alarm
overstimulated. So we head to a local
is a distant memory.
restaurant where we can grab some clam chowder and recap our good
About an hour later Loren’s deep
fortune.
wading pays off: He’s tight to a really good fish. This one is a different
Despite the densely populated prime
animal, staying much farther out and
beach spots 50 miles north and
proving a much greater challenge
south of the Golden Gate Bridge,
to turn. After two deep runs and a
California’s surf stripers get relatively
15-minute battle, we see the fish:
light pressure compared with the
He’s pushing 20 pounds—a true surf
more popular striper fisheries of the
trophy. Loren carefully gauges each
California Delta, San Luis Reservoir,
pressing wave and finally gets the big
and Sacramento River. Why? One
fish to slide in with one final wave
reason is the sheer fury of the surf.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 33
This game isn’t easy and can be
role, especially in the afternoons as
dangerous. So it’s always a good idea
the marine layer burns off. And it
to fish with a buddy. George Revel,
can be quite cold year-round on the
owner of San Francisco’s Lost Coast
beach, even in the preferred summer
Outfitters, has even gone as far as
months. Finally, when it comes to
wet wading in the surf—complete
reading the water and understanding
with guard socks and wool base layer
the tides, this fishery has a steep
bottoms and rain jacket—as a safety
learning curve. And yet not one of
measure to avoid swimming with
these hurdles is insurmountable.
waders. Anglers can mitigate some
In the final analysis, this fishery is
of the danger by fishing inside the
simply underrated.
Golden Gate, where they’ll find more protected water. Note, however, that
John G. Sherman is the West Coast
the opportunity to hook a big fish
Sales Representative for Simms, St.
seems to diminish inside the Bay.
Croix, Hatch, Waterworks-Lamson, and Solitude Flies. He’s also a
Lighter pressure might also result
globetrotting angler, freelance
from the fact that fly angling for
photographer, and writer whose
California surf stripers isn’t a big
work can be found on Instagram: @
numbers game, unlike the state’s
johngsherman.
other, more popular striper fisheries. The wind also plays a significant
34 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
PHOTO: WILL STEPHENS
THE NEW ICONIC FLY REEL AMERICAN MADE EXCELLENCE
PROUDLY MADE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
HATCHOUTDOORS.COM TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 35
TFFM hosted travel
to Belize
One of the best things about publishing a saltwater fly fishing magazine is sharing our passion with readers. If you’re a TFFM subscriber, you probably also subscribe to our belief that there’s something special about salt water and the creatures that inhabit it, and that using a fly rod and feathered steel to catch fish in this environment provides both challenge and pleasure. This magazine is where our passions intersect—most of the time. The first Tail Fly Fishing Magazine hosted trip took our shared passion to the next level. It started April 17 on Ambergris Cay, Belize, when we met at El Pescador Lodge in San Pedro. Participants came from Arkansas, California, Florida, Pennsylvania, South Carolina and Texas. Excitement and anticipation bubbled over in all of us.
36 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
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We fished four days in a tropical paradise, searching for bonefish, tarpon, and permit throughout 400 square miles of breathtakingly beautiful water. Mark Hanrahan put a permit in the books on the first day, John Wendt brought a nice tarpon to the boat on Day Two, and David Fleig capped the trip with a grand slam on the final day. We also covered a billiards table in fly boxes, put a good dent in the bar’s supply of rum and Belikin, ate delicious food, told wild stories, and made new friends who share our love for fly fishing the salt. It was a singular experience, another intersection of our passions with those of our readers—this time, beyond TFFM’s pages. We’re all looking forward to our next hosted trip. Stay tuned!
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 39
By Al Quattrocchi and Paul Cronin
40 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
| The Surfin’ Merkin changed the game for sight fishing corbina in shallow water. It was developed by my friend Paul Cronin of Thousand Oaks, California. It’s based on the popular permit fly developed by legendary guide Steve Huff and the late Del Brown. The Surfin’ Merkin’s main difference is a simplified crisscross tie using thinner EP fibers instead of Aunt Lydia’s Rug Yarn. The fly has no rear hackles. The rubber legs are tied in at the rear of the fly, forming a V when stripped through the soft sand to imitate a fleeing sand crab— as opposed to on top of the fly as in the original pattern. Its greatest attribute is that it lands softly when tied with small bead chain or Dazl-Eyes, and it can be trimmed on the water to accommodate for changing depths and sink rate. I use a loop knot with this fly so it swings naturally and sinks faster. This pattern and similar versions have caught more corbina than any other fly. It’s one you need in your box.
|
—Al Quattrocchi
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 41
MATERIALS Hook: Gamakatsu SL11-3H, size 6.
Body: EP Fibers, silver gray or salmon
Step 1: Starting at the hook eye, take
Orange.
Head: Six strands of a hot orange
a base, and then tie in the dumbbell
flash such as Electra Flash.
eyes with tight figure-eight wraps.
Epoxy: Tuffleye Core, then a final
I cinch those down tighter to the
Thread: UTC 140 Fluorescent Fire Eyes: Black-Dazl Eyes 5/32”.
Legs: Gray or silver Sili Legs or
equivalent; three or four strands of tan UV Krystal Flash.
42 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
pink.
coat of Hard as Nails.
five or so wraps of thread to create
hook shank by wrapping the thread parallel to the shank at the base of
Step 3: Rotate the hook and tie in
Step 4: With the first bundle locked
coat this with head cement to really
rear of the fly with a single figure-
bundles to fill the rest of the hook
lock things down.
eight wrap. I usually use a bundle of
shank up to the eyes. To avoid having
Step 2: Wrap the thread back to the
material that, when pulled taut, is a
to fight with the prior bundle, I’ll
bend of the hook. Tie in your legs of
bit smaller in diameter than a pencil.
loosely figure-eight wrap the bundle
choice and wrap successive wraps
Cinch the bundle into place with a
farther ahead and then stack it next
tighter while positioning the legs to
couple of tight wraps in front. Don’t
to the prior bundle, locking the fibers
splay out into a V shape. Add four
worry about shape—you’re going to
down with a couple of tight wraps in
strands of tan UV Krystal Flash in the
trim this to size later.
front. When you reach the dumbbell
the eyes. This will help to keep the eyes from spinning over time. I then
the first bundle of EP Fibers at the
center, slightly longer than the legs.
into place, you’ll fasten successive
eyes you’ll have something that looks
1
2
3
4
5
6
like a pink muppet. Trim it to an oval
egg sac at the head.) Tie the flash
and dumbbell eyes liberally with
profile that’s roughly the size of a
off in front of the eyes and trim the
Tuffleye Core (or your UV epoxy of
quarter. You can always trim down
excess. Next, whip finish the fly and
choice). Some epoxy will wick into the
more at the beach.
cut your thread.
base of the EP fibers and further lock
Step 5: Tie in the strands of orange
Step 6: Rotate the fly again so you
Tuffleye curing light to set it. I then
can access the exposed hook shank
wipe the thread wraps down with
and move your thread to in front of
on the other side of the fibers. Now
a cotton swab dipped in isopropyl
the eyes. Figure-eight wrap the flash
pull the fibers down with one hand
alcohol to remove the tacky layer.
over the eyes to cover everything.
to further expose the area. Coat the
To finish off the fly, I coat along the
(This suggests the sand crab’s orange
thread wraps along the hook shank
thread wraps with Hard as Nails.
them in place. Hit the epoxy with the Electra Flash just behind the eyes
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 43
GEAR Under Armor Fat Tire T Sandals
Being on or near the water means quality flip flops are a necessity. The Fat Tire T Sandals excel in the three most important categories: durability, comfort, and traction. The sole consists of a rubber Michelin tire tread, which offers grip without slip and superior comfort. Unlike foam flip flops, it feels like you’re wearing an actual sneaker. The 100 percent synthetic construction means they don’t change shape or fit when they’re wet. These are hands down our new favorite flip flops. (underarmour.com) $65
Turtlebox Speaker Much as Yeti turned the cooler world upside down years ago, Texas-based TurtleBox is revolutionizing what it means to listen to music outdoors. Their fully waterproof, dust-proof, rechargeable, impact-resistant speakers allow you to take your favorite tunes wherever you go. New for 2021, their updated speakers feature a larger amplifier and driver, a five-step battery level indicator, USB-C input and output for charging devices, and a beefed-up internal battery that lasts for more than 50 hours of play time. You can also pair two TurtleBox speakers for stereo sound. We lived with this thing, playing tunes in the garage, tossing it in the skiff, and using its tie-down anchors to strap it to the ATV while checking trails. It’s awesome. (turtleboxaudio.com) $349
44 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
GUIDE Duck Camp Signature Fishing Shirt - Biscayne Bay Plaid
How could we not like this shirt? It’s named after our home waters. It’s also one of the best button-up fishing shirts available. It has some thoughtful details, like a magnetic pocket on the left chest, a sewn-in loop for sunglasses, and a microfiber eyewear cloth sewn into the bottom hem. It’s obvious that the Duck Camp crew listened to anglers and ended up with a great fishing shirt. (duckcamp.com) $89
Thomas & Thomas Sextant The new Sextant from Thomas & Thomas might be their best rod yet. The fast action makes quick shots almost effortless. It lacks the typical rigidity associated with fast-action rods. The tip is fairly supple, allowing increased sensitivity that helps when loading the rod and stripping. Compared with some of T&T’s previous sticks, this one has a lot more backbone for fighting fish. We’ve been critical of many fly rods and heaped praise on those we’ve found worthy of accolades. Count this one in the latter category. Great job, T&T. (thomasandthomas.com) $900
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 45
GEAR High Camp Firelight Flasks
High Camp’s Firelight Flasks are no ordinary travel-worthy spirits containers. In addition to solid construction and a stylish aesthetic, the Firelight features doublewalled vacuum insulation, so it’s essentially a flask and a Thermos in one nifty package. Whether you’re filling it with cold Mojitos or hot Kahlua-spiked coffee, it keeps your favorite beverages at the right temperature for hours. Crafted from stainless steel, the Firelight series flasks are built to withstand the rigors of an outdoor lifestyle. The “Six Shooter” tumbler has grooves styled like a revolver’s chamber that make it easy to hold, and magnets secure the tumbler to the flask for easy storage. The wide mouth makes it easy to fill, and a no-drip lip makes it easy to pour. There’s also a silicone seal on the cap to prevent leaking. The Firelight 375 holds 12.7 ounces, exactly half a bottle of wine or spirits, while the Firelight 750 holds a whole bottle. The 750 comes with two magnetic flasks—so you can share a tipple with a friend—that attach at each end of the vessel. The 375 measures 7.375 by 3.25 inches and weighs 1 pound. The 750 is 11.75 by 3.25 inches and weighs 29 ounces. Both models are available in silver, copper, and gunmetal colors; the 375 also comes in rose gold. Cool accessories are available. (highcampflasks.com) $85-$125
RIO Products DirectCore Tropical Series Tarpon Line Some anglers will only fish a clear line for tarpon, but RIO has made a big leap forward with its new DirectCore lines. This floating line features a powerful front taper that allows you to throw large flies easily. It’s made of traditional materials, but it has surprisingly low stretch and low memory, and it straightens easily. It also maintains its shape and pliability in tropical heat. Available in WF9F to WF12F. (rioproducts.com) $120
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GUIDE Vedavoo Rod Quivers
If you travel, the Vedavoo Rod Quiver is a must. The padded-vinyl quiver holds four four-piece rods; rod sections slide into pockets on either side of the central leaf. You can then roll the quiver up like a burrito—the 16 rod sections all support one another, so you cannot break them. You also have the option of folding the quiver flat, which allows it to lie on top of carry-on luggage in the overhead bin—no worries that your rods won’t make the connecting flight. If your rods do have to be checked for some reason, the padding is more than thick enough to protect them. Includes a shoulder strap so you can carry it easily through the airport or down to the dock. All materials sourced in the USA and reclaimed whenever possible. All products are built by hand to order in Central Massachusetts. Vedavoo also makes quivers for glass and Spey rods, with lots of custom color options. (vedavoo.com) $199.95 - $239.95
Marsh Wear Wetland Crew While there are dozens of long-sleeve crews on the market, some of them stand out. The Wetland Crew is one of them. It’s made of an incredibly lightweight fabric and has subtle ventilated underarms, making it comfortable and breathable. It also has rolled seams for comfort, and the thumb loops come in handy for keeping your sleeves down and preventing burned hands from casting all day. (marshwearclothing.com) $45
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 47
Origin Stories and the Angler’s Dilemma Everyone loves a great origin story. For bonefishes, it’s a long, fascinating, and somewhat convoluted tale. Earlier in this series, I mentioned bonefishes are related to tarpon, ladyfish, and eels. This group of fishes, considered a superorder, is Elopomorpha. by Elizabeth Wallace, Ph.D. When did Elopomorpha first appear?
robust, consensus has finally been
Australia. Laurasia consisted of North
This question has been hotly debated
reached: Elopomorpha is the oldest
America, Europe, Indonesia, and
among ichthyologists. All living bony
group of teleosts. Other groups, such
parts of Asia. Large areas of land we
fishes belong to one of three groups:
as cartilaginous fishes (sharks and
recognize today were under water.
Elopomorpha, Osteoglossomorpha
rays, for example) are older still.
The Tethys Ocean covered northern
(arawana, arapaima, and their
Africa, the Middle East, and southern
kin), or Clupeocephala. For decades
Most estimates date the origin of
Europe—opening as Gondwana and
researchers argued which group of
Elopomorpha from the Late Triassic
Laurasia drifted apart.
teleosts (bony fishes) evolved first.
to the Middle Jurassic epochs, roughly
Early studies based on morphology
237 to 163.5 million years ago. This
How do we determine geologic ages?
suggested Osteoglossomorpha
is obviously a long time ago, and
Time estimates for the origins of
was the oldest. Later genetic
the world looked very different than
a group of organisms are based on
studies consisted of various types
it does today. In fact, during the
two types of data: genetic and the
(mitochondrial or nuclear DNA) and
Jurassic most of the world was the
fossil record. Genetic data is used
amounts of data (number of genes).
Pacific Ocean. The supercontinent
to determine relationships among
These studies proposed all possible
Pangea had broken apart into
members of the group living today,
combinations of relationships among
Gondwana and Laurasia. Gondwana
essentially building a family tree. This
the three groups. As techniques
contained present-day South
allows us to determine which are
improved and datasets became more
America, Africa, Antarctica, India, and
closest relatives (sister species) and
48 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
Albula virgata Albula argentea Albula oligolepis Albula koreana Albula goreensis ATL Albula glossodonta
BPP = 1.0
1
Albula vulpes ATL Albula sp. cf. vulpes ATL
BPP 0.95 – 0.99
Albula esuncula
Albuliformes
BPP 0.75 - 0.94
Albula gilberti Albula pacifica
1
Albula nemoptera ATL Histiobranchus bathybius
Anguilliformes
Sy naphobranchus affinis
Albuliformes Sy naphobranchus kaupii
2
Scolecenchely s macroptera Echidna nebulosa Eury phary nx pelecanoides Anguilla rostrata
Anguilliformes Notacanthiformes
Protoanguilla palau Poly acanthonotus challengeri
2
3
Notacanthus chemnitzii Halosauropsis macrochir Pterothrissus gissu
Elopiformes
Megalops atlanticus Megalops cy prinoides Elops smithi
Notacanthiformes
Elops hawaiensis Elops saurus
3
Triassic
Jurassic
Cr etaceous
Elopiformes
Paleogene
Hiodon tergisus
Neo
A time-calibrated bonefish family tree displaying hypothesized relationships among 29 members of Elopomorpha. This reconstruction is based on genetic data and three fossils (identified by the upside-down numbered triangles). Illustration by Elizabeth Wallace, Ph.D.
which are more distant relatives. Some
Examples include Phosphonatator
Atlantic and Indian oceans. Likewise,
fossils can be accurately assigned to a
oxyrhynchus from Morocco and
the Central American Seaway allowed
genus (for example, bonefish, ladyfish,
Albula oweni in England and
fish passage between the Pacific and
or tarpon), and some can be assigned to a reasonably accurate time period
Arkansas. Jurassic TriassicThese specimens were dated to the Early Paleocene epoch,
Caribbean. It followed stepwise Craetaceous
(based on geographic location, geologic
66 to 56 million years ago. By this
Isthmus of Panama, with final closure
formation, carbon dating, etc.). When
time, land masses as we know them
occurring around 3 million years
combined, genetic and fossil data allow
today were more recognizable. But
ago. Dispersal around the southern
researchers to create a time-calibrated
waterways existed during this time
tip of Africa was even possible until
family tree in which the branches are
that allowed dispersal of marine fish
about 2.5 million years ago, when the
scaled to geologic time. This allows us
between the Pacific, Atlantic, and
coldwater Benguela Current closed
to estimate the time periods in which
Indian oceans that no longer exist
this route to tropical marine species.
certain members first evolved.
today. The Tethys Ocean allowed
The closures of these passages had
closure process with the rise of the
fish passage between the Indian and
profound impacts on the evolution
What do we know about bonefish
Atlantic oceans. It had at least two
of marine species on either side,
from the fossil record? Fossil
periods of closure; the final occurred
essentially sending them on separate
bonefishes have been identified
about 50 million years ago, creating
evolutionary paths—the effects of
in present-day North America, the
the Mediterranean Sea and cutting
which we can still observe today.
Middle East, and Western Europe.
off migration between the tropical
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 49
P
What does the bonefish family
species arrived at a different time
to expand our understanding of
tree look like, and what can it
within roughly the past 25 million
Elopomorpha diversity. In 2018,
tell us? This was the focus of
years.
Khalloufi et al. described a new
my dissertation research, and I
early tarpon from the fossil record.
discovered some interesting things.
Beyond identifying dates of
Designated Protarpon boulii sp.
One of the accompanying images
origin, once we have reasonable
nov. (a precursor to Megalops living
is a time-calibrated tree displaying
estimates for a group of organisms,
today), the fossils were discovered
hypothesized relationships among
that knowledge can be applied to
in Morocco and dated between 66
29 members of Elopomorpha. It’s
evaluate potential dispersal routes.
and 61 million years ago. This was
based on genetic data and three fossils (identified by the upside-down, numbered triangles) and includes the mooneye Hiodon tergisus as an outgroup. All 12 known species of living bonefish (genus Albula) were included in this analysis. Branching points indicate the evolution of new species from a
Image source: www.google.com. Map representing land mass and oceanic arrangement during the Late Jurassic epoch (163- 145 Ma). The supercontinents Gondwana and Laurasia are separating.
common ancestor. Purple error bars reflect uncertainty
For instance, the origin for the
the earliest (Danian) age of the
around the precise dates of these
Atlantic A. nemoptera and its sister
Paleocene epoch and began with
branching points. (Geologic times are
species, A. pacifica (Pacific Ocean),
the Cretaceous-Paleocene extinction
discussed as ranges, because we can’t
suggests migration through the
event. Tarpon are relatively rare
go back in time to know for sure.)
Central American Seaway before its
in the fossil record, with only two
closure around 3 million years ago.
genera: Protarpon and Promegalops.
A lot of information is packed
Though this migration seems to have
In addition to the Morocco site, fossil
into this tree; focus on just the
occurred well before 3 million years
tarpon discovered in England were
bonefishes, however, and one curious
ago, the fossil record documents
dated to between 56 and 49 million
point pops out. The four species
partial closures prior to that date
years ago. Other potential early
of Atlantic bonefish (indicated by
that affected the ability of marine
tarpon fossils from the same time
“ATL” in bold after their names) are
species to use this marine corridor.
period identified in Italy, Denmark,
scattered, rather than all sharing
Other species may have followed
and New Zealand await formal
one branch of the tree. This indicates
different dispersal routes to reach
descriptions.
that they are not each other’s
the Atlantic Ocean. The common
closest relatives. For example, Albula
ancestor of the Atlantic A. vulpes and
The Angler’s Dilemma
vulpes is most closely related to
Indo-Pacific A. glossodonta may have
Now let’s jump forward in time to
A. glossodonta—from the Pacific.
migrated around southern Africa
more practical matters: What flies
In fact, these results indicate four
(about 11 million years ago).
do I need to pursue bonefish? The
different arrival waves of bonefish into the Caribbean/Atlantic; each new
50 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
honest answer: It depends. We can Fascinating discoveries continue
establish some practical guidelines,
however, on the basis of our
consists of crustaceans, mollusks,
(including mantis and snapping
understanding of their habitats and
and other benthic fauna; specialized
shrimps and sea cucumbers). These
diets. Many of these guidelines apply
molar-like tooth patches allow them
results suggest diets will vary
to other types of fly fishing, just
to grind up shelled prey. Although
between species in areas where they
as concepts from freshwater trout
these generalities apply to bonefishes
co-occur. In most places, shrimp
fishing like “matching the hatch”
globally, their diets vary among
and crab flies will work well. You’ll
may be applied to saltwater fly
species and will even shift within
likely need a variety of sizes—larger
fishing. In any location, bonefish will
species seasonally and according to
flies for targeting larger fish, for
be feeding on what’s abundant.
local prey availability. This is the main
example—and a range of colors and
First, let’s consider how bonefish habitat can impact fishing. Bonefishes inhabit coastal flats, which can be highly variable: sand, grass, mangroves, hard bottom, and reefs. They have high site fidelity to a home range but forage nomadically within that general area and according to tidal conditions, water temperature,
Image source: www.google.com. Map representing land mass and oceanic arrangement during the Early Paleocene epoch (66-56 Ma). Continents and oceans as we know them today are more recognizable.
predators, and more. No matter
driver of the sometimes-dramatic
patterns to blend in with the natural
where you are fishing, the specific
differences in growth rates and
prey and habitat in each fishing spot.
habitat will vary from site to site—so
maximum sizes that occur among
it’s always good to have options. For
locations for a particular species
It pays to do your homework before
fishing in heavy seagrass, you’ll likely
of bonefish. Feeding also shifts as
heading out fishing. Especially if, in
want weed guards and darker-colored
a fish grows, with older, larger fish
a post-pandemic world, you have big
flies; lighter shades may work better
consuming larger prey items. Young
plans to splurge on a destination
in sandy areas. Other conditions
bonefish feed on smaller prey items,
trip. Local guides have a wealth of
such as water depth, clarity, and
such as polychaetes, amphipods, and
knowledge on the best gear for their
wind will also impact gear selection.
copepods.
waters; rely on their guidance and
To effectively target fish in deeper
bring options for varied conditions.
water, larger and heavier flies will
Although diet studies haven’t been
And the next time you’re out on the
work best. In some areas such as
conducted on every bonefish species,
flats, let your mind wander back in
Hawaii, where fishing is generally
research has been conducted in
time to ponder what life was like for
in deeper water even on the flats,
the Caribbean and Bahamas (on A.
all of those ancestral bonefish.
a sinking fly line may be helpful in
vulpes) and Hawaii (A. glossodonta
addition to sinking flies.
and A. virgata). Donovan et al. (2015) noted that crabs were the most
Bonefishes are benthic predators,
common prey item for A. glossodonta
meaning they feed on things in and
and A. virgata in Hawaii, though
around the sediment. Their diet
A. virgata had a more varied diet
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 51
THINGS THAT GO BUMP SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA’S CALICO BASS ON THE FLY by Nicholas Blixt The calico bass (Paralabrax
the difficulty of catching them
fix among the rocks of SoCal’s inshore
clathratus, also known as kelp bass)
without a boat all but ensures it will
waters, where mottled bronze fish
is a southern California species with
stay that way. I often wonder how
several pounds in size suck down
a range that extends just south to
anglers would rank calicos if the
big sculpin flies and try to bulldog
Mexico and just north to central
species were more widely distributed.
their way to freedom. There’s just
California. Unlike the more familiar
something about targeting bass on
striper, this saltwater bass does not
But forget the details: At the end of
a fly rod: It’s almost never the most
migrate and has not been introduced
the day, the calico is a bass, and if
efficient tool for the trade—far from
anywhere beyond its native waters.
you like chasing bass on the fly, you
it—but it’s so damn fun. I’m not picky
Relatively few fly anglers know of
don’t need to know much more. Many
about the particular species, and
calicos, let alone target them, and
smallmouth junkies have found a new
my world has only gotten larger as
52 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
IN THE
NIGHT
I’ve learned of more types of bass in
you cast, you land your fly as close
improve your game. It’s a mindful,
more places. Calicos just happened to
as possible to that structure, barely
deliberate, and often painstakingly
be my gateway drug.
seeing the splash of the fly in the
controlled retrieve, far from the
dark as it hits the water. You feel
absent strip-strip-strip that you
Tactile Visualization
and visualize it descending along
might employ while beating the
You’re on a boat or maybe a standup
the rocks or kelp through a series
banks with a streamer.
paddleboard. It’s nighttime—maybe
of ticks in the finger. This is not
just after dark or just before light.
sight fishing. This is “feel-fishing.” If
The feel changes with the conditions,
You might be in a harbor or along
you’re a proficient enough caster to
but certain characteristics remain
an inshore artificial reef; either way,
land your fly in the right place, this
the same and yet are difficult to
you’re tight to structure. And when
feel becomes what you hone as you
articulate. There are no visual blitzes
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 53
of fish crashing bait or slamming
strip or two. Even a fish of a few
during the day. But especially for fly
the surface, but the anticipation
pounds will send a healthy shot of
anglers, these smart, large fish need
while feeling the retrieve makes up
adrenaline through your body as you
to come out of their rocky hideaways
for the lack of visual fireworks. I’ll
grapple with the unknown size in the
and into proximity of our casts and
catch flak for saying it, but I might
depths. Fish farther down will feel
sinking lines. As the sun goes down,
describe it as similar to feeling a jig
larger; aggressive fish will leave you
the odds improve that your fly and
ticking the bottom while tightline
wondering if your fly even managed
those larger fish will meet. With night
nymphing. You feel rocks, drop-offs,
to sink at all before being ambushed
come fewer anglers, fewer boats, less
and eventually a fish. Feel-fishing is
from below.
distraction, and less noise. The wind
tactile visualization.
often seems to subside, and for a We fish at night because we find
few brief hours, you can feel entirely
There is no mistaking it when a fish
larger fish in the dark. Don’t get me
alone in one of the most densely
hits your fly. You almost always think
wrong: People catch large calicos
populated regions of the country.
you have a monster for the first My largest fish to date and most of the large fish caught by others on
54 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
my boat have all come in the wee
experience of fighting a large fish
hours of the night. I remember just
almost blindly.
how astounding the pull on that fish felt at first—the sudden, violent
As with most inshore species, we fish
take and the rod bent over into the
tides. The more water movement,
black water. I’m sure that fish would have felt just as special during the daytime, but it’s hard to beat the
YOU FEEL ROCKS, DROPOFFS, AND EVENTUALLY A FISH. FEEL-FISHING IS TACTILE VISUALIZATION. TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 55
56 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
THE FLY NEEDS TO SINK QUICKLY AND CARRY ENOUGH OF A PROFILE TO CATCH THE ATTENTION OF LARGER FISH. BUT DON’T BE SURPRISED WHEN AN 8-INCH FISH STILL MANAGES TO DEVOUR YOUR 6-INCH FLY. Conserving the Calico
the better. Fish will feed actively for
I use integrated sinking lines with
long windows only to get lockjaw
Kevlar loops and 6-foot leaders
as the tide shifts. Moon phases,
tapered down to 20-pound test. I
a species that will try to eat prey
water temperatures, atmospheric
find that any heavier tippet will just
almost as large as itself. The pursuit
pressure—they all matter, until
make flies harder to break off when
of these fish, though, is only as
the pattern breaks and you’re left
stuck, causing either the boat to
viable as the long-term health of
wondering why on this perfect night
spin toward the rocks or the core of
the species. They grow slowly, and
you can’t so much as buy a quarter-
the fly line to give way. As a rule, I
their flaky, mild meat makes them
pound fish. Calicos at least have that
fish weedless flies only. A 100-pound
prime table fare. Keep in mind that
in common with other gamefish:
weed guard does wonders keeping a
an 8-pound fish might be anywhere
You might think you have cracked
fly free from rocks and kelp. The flies
from 20 to 30 years old. Now take a
the code, but you eventually realize
are mostly sculpin patterns, Clousers,
peek at social media: Even for those
there’s still plenty left to mystery.
and various forms of crabs. Orange,
fish that are caught and released,
red, brown, purple, and black tend
you will see angled lip grips, which
Tools of the Trade
to all do the trick—but then again,
create pressure on the lower jaw;
I fish for calicos with everything from
so do chartreuse and hot pink. The
dropped fish; and long exposure to
8- to 12-weight rods—as time goes
fly needs to sink quickly and carry
air. All of these factors increase the
on, though, I find myself reaching
enough of a profile to catch the
mortality rate. I’ve stowed away
more often for the heavier sticks,
attention of larger fish. But don’t be
many an adult fish in my live well
with my 10-weight the favored
surprised when an 8-inch fish still
until predatory sea lions have grown
child of the bunch. We throw heavy
manages to devour your 6-inch fly.
bored and wandered away from my
sinking lines with big, thick flies, and
There’s something special about
boat. Keep calicos in water whenever
a more substantial rod just makes
Even in the dark, I always wear
possible, and make sure they are
this easier, especially when it comes
safety glasses or transparent lens
released close to protective structure.
to chucking flies with sculpin heads.
sunglasses. The flies and lines are
And finally, don’t be afraid of a little
The reel is irrelevant; anyone who
unwieldy, and eventually you will
bass thumb. These guys leave a mark,
takes the time to try and put a large
hit yourself. Better to be prepared.
in more ways than one.
bass on the reel will find that said
It’s also useful to wear a headlamp
bass quickly made its way into its
to aid in fish handling and knot
Nicholas Blixt is a licensed captain
rocky abode and will not come out
tying—bearing in mind that you will
and certified fly casting instructor
willingly. You strip these fish in and
want to keep lights off while fishing
living in Santa Monica, California. He
worry about your mess of line after
to acclimate your eyes as much as
works in marketing on the Patagonia
the fact.
possible to the fly’s target area.
Fish team.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 57
by Kelli Prescott
We’re covering the bases with three great summertime meals, so you’re sure to hit a culinary grand slam when you step in the kitchen. The menu includes a southern Louisiana-style pasta with shrimp and andouille, steak and frites, and homemade coconut shrimp with a tangy marmalade. Don’t miss the tip for working ahead to make the crispiest—and easiest—golden shoestring fries.
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TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 59
CAJUN PASTA Ingredients
Peel and clean the shrimp and save
on each side, only cooking them
1 lb fettuccine
the shells. Slice andouille and bacon.
halfway through, then set aside with
1 1/2 cups heavy cream
Set aside proteins.
sausage and bacon.
1 stick butter, divided use
In a medium-large saucepan combine
At this point, it’s a good time to get
3 tbsp flour
reserved shrimp shells, milk and
a large pot of salted water boiling for
1/2 cup fresh Parmesan, grated
heavy cream. Simmer on low heat
the pasta.
1 small to medium yellow onion,
for 20 minutes, then strain and set
sliced thin
aside. This is the creamy base for
Using the same pan you used for the
1 red bell pepper, julienned
our pasta sauce. (You can add any
proteins, add sliced yellow onion, bell
3 serrano chiles, deseeded and
leftover shellfish shells you have on
pepper, garlic, and serranos. Sprinkle
julienned
hand. I typically freeze lobster and
on a generous amount of the spice
3 Roma tomatoes, deseeded and
crab shells and use them when I’m
blend and add half a stick of butter.
julienned
making stocks and sauces like this.)
Cook on medium heat for a few
1 cup whole milk
4 green onions, trimmed and roughly
minutes until the vegetables are soft.
chopped
While the cream is infusing, chop and
6 cloves fresh garlic, finely chopped
prep the veggies.
8 oz andouille sausage, sliced (about
Add tomatoes and green onions, the remaining half stick of butter, and
half a link)
Next, mix the ingredients together
4 strips thick cut bacon, roughly
for the spice blend. (The spice blend
chopped
is used to taste, so there may be
When the butter is melted, stir in
1 1/2 lbs jumbo shrimp, peeled and
extra, but that’s okay, you’ll have a
flour and cook for one minute.
deveined (save shells)
great seasoning blend ready to spice up almost anything.)
Spice blend
another pinch of seasoning.
Next, stir in infused cream. Stir so that no clumps of flour remain.
1 tsp cajun spice
Heat a very large skillet over
Cook over medium-low heat until
1 tsp paprika
medium-high. At this point we’re
thickened, then turn the heat off and
1 tsp kosher salt
going to sauté the proteins in
stir in grated parmesan.
1 tsp cracked pepper
batches. First, add the sliced
1 tsp onion powder
andouille, and cook for a couple
Return all of the protein into your
1 tsp dried parsley
minutes on each side until nice color
sauce. The residual heat will finish
1/2 tsp garlic powder
is achieved, then remove and set
cooking the shrimp. At this point,
1/4 tsp cayenne pepper
aside. Next, add the chopped bacon,
taste the sauce and add more
cook until crispy, and remove from
seasoning blend to taste.
pan. (You can put all of the cooked proteins in a bowl together).
When the noodles are cooked, drain them and return to the large pot.
Pat the shrimp dry with paper towels,
Pour the sauce over the noodles and
and season them to your liking with
mix well to combine.
the spice blend. Remove all but about a tablespoon of the bacon grease
Finish with more grated Parmesan
from the skillet, and turn the heat to
and fresh chopped parsley.
high. Sauté the shrimp for a minute
60 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
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62 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
steak and frites Ingredients
2 1-inch thick ribeyes, well marbled
matchsticks. I sometimes go even
Get a cast iron skillet smoking hot
with large cap section (best to get a
thinner on the cuts; the smaller the
over medium-high heat, then add
steak with 3 sections; see attached
matchstick size, the crispier the end
your steaks. Ribeyes have plenty of
photo)
result. Place the cut potatoes in a
fat, so no extra oil is necessary.
2 tbsp Rufus Teague Steak Rub
large bowl and cover with cold water.
1/2 stick butter
Rinse well and drain. Then cover with
Once a good crust is achieved, flip
3 large russet potatoes
water again and let them soak at
the steaks. Continue cooking until
Vegetable oil for frying
least an hour, preferably 2 to 3 hours,
both sides have a nice crust, then
2 tbsp fresh parsley, finely chopped
and as long as overnight. After the
turn down the heat to medium low,
1/2 cup fresh Parmesan, grated
soak is complete, drain the potatoes
flipping often until the internal temp
3 tbsp white truffle oil
and pat dry with paper towels.
reaches 125 degrees F, then turn the heat off and add half a stick of
1 tsp fine sea salt 1 tsp fresh cracked black pepper
In a large pot, heat oil to 325 degrees
butter cut into small pieces. As the
Fahrenheit, and fry the potatoes in
butter melts, continue flipping the
Horseradish sauce
batches for about 2 to 4 minutes
steaks in the melted better until the
2/3 cup Duke’s mayo
per batch. The goal is to cook the
internal temperature reaches 128
1/4 cup fresh prepared horseradish
fries until tender; the skin will start
to 130 degrees F, then remove the
(in refrigerated section)
to bubble, but no color is achieved.
steaks from pan and let rest.
1 tsp lemon zest
Once the initial fry is complete, drain
1/2 tsp fresh cracked pepper
on paper towels and transfer to the
When the oil for the fries reaches 375
freezer. (I sometimes dedicate a day
degrees F, drop in the frozen prepped
Mix all ingredients together for the
to prepping fries, and make a huge
French fries and cook until golden
horseradish sauce and refrigerate.
batch. Once they freeze, I transfer
brown and crispy.
them into large zip-top bags, so I’ll Cover the steaks and set them on
have frozen prepped French fries
Drain the fries on paper towels, then
the counter while working. We want
ready to go for any occasion.)
transfer to a large bowl and toss with truffle oil, salt, pepper, parsley, and
the steaks up to room temperature to lessen contraction while cooking,
Now it’s time to cook. Season your
resulting in the most tender, flavorful
room temperature steaks liberally
final product.
on both sides with Rufus Teague
Plate the steak and fries and serve
Steak Rub. Heat the oil again to 375
with horseradish sauce.
Next, we’ll prep the French fries.
degrees for the French fries. A big
Don’t worry about cleaning the
pot of oil takes a long time to reach
outside of the potatoes because
cooking temperature, so while it
they’ll be soaked in water. Slice
heats, we’ll cook the steaks.
Parmesan.
russet potatoes first into 1/4-inch discs lengthwise, then into 1/4-inch
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 63
coconut shrimp Ingredients
vegetable oil for frying
Combine ingredients for marmalade.
a plate or parchment-lined sheet pan,
20 jumbo Gulf shrimp, butterflied
Add more lime juice or diced serrano
and then place in freezer, uncovered,
with tail left on
to taste. Set aside in refrigerator.
for at least 20 minutes before frying. Any shrimp not used immediately
1 cup all-purpose flour 1 cup panko breadcrumbs
Set up a breading station for the
can be stored in a sealed bag for two
1 1/2 cups sweetened coconut flakes
shrimp. Place cleaned butterflied
weeks.
1 tsp kosher salt
shrimp in a large bowl with a splash
1 tsp paprika
of water, a good pinch of kosher salt
When ready to fry the shrimp, pour
1/2 tsp cracked black pepper
and crack of black pepper. Arrange
vegetable oil into a medium-large
1/2 tsp onion powder
three more large bowls (I like to use
saucepan until it’s about half full.
1/2 tsp garlic powder
shallow bowls or pie tins, anything
Heat oil to 350 degrees F and fry
1/4 tsp cayenne
with a large surface area). In one
coconut shrimp until golden brown;
1 egg
bowl add flour. In another bowl
it only takes 2 to 3 minutes from
1/2 cup coconut milk (optional)
whisk to combine egg, coconut milk,
partially frozen. While frying, skim
1 cup water
and water (use 1 1/2 cups water if
the oil’s surface with a slotted metal
omitting coconut milk). In the last
spoon to pick up any loose coconut
Marmalade
bowl combine sweetened coconut
that falls off of the shrimp.
3/4 cup orange marmalade
flakes, panko breadcrumbs, and
1/4 cup lime juice (about 2 medium
spices.
towels and serve with marmalade.
limes) 2 tbsp cilantro, finely chopped
Coat each shrimp, starting with
1 serrano chile, deseeded and finely
flour, then into the egg wash, then
chopped
pressingly firmly into the coconut-
1/2 tsp cracked pepper
panko mixture on both sides. Make
1/4 tsp kosher salt
sure it sticks. Put breaded shrimp on
64 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
Drain coconut shrimp on paper
PHOTO: JOHN SHERMAN
THE NEW ICONIC FLY REEL AMERICAN MADE EXCELLENCE
PROUDLY MADE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
HATCHOUTDOORS.COM TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 65
The New BEERS
TFFM Staff
The dog days of summer are here,
writing, the three biggest-selling
describes a beer that is less than 4
and on a sultry afternoon there are
beers in the US are Bud Light, Coors
or 5 percent alcohol by volume (ABV).
few things more refreshing than a
Light, and Miller Lite, respectively).
Take a trip to Europe and you’ll find
cold brew. As delightful as that may
Even Europe’s best-known low-cal
that beers lighter in alcohol and
be, however, beer is nutritionally
export, Amstel Light, which has been
calories are the rule rather than the
akin to liquid bread: a maltose sugar
available in the States since 1980,
exception. At 4.2 percent ABV and
bomb. Time was when opting for
offers little in the way of flavor.
125 calories, Guinness Stout meets
a beer lower in alcohol, calories, or
the definition and is all the proof
carbs meant settling for a pilsner
Fast forward 40 years, and America’s
anyone needs that beer lighter in
spritzer—heavy on the spritzer—from
craft beer movement is at full
alcohol and calories doesn’t have to
one of the Three Goliath Breweries.
throttle. The backyard-brewers-
be tasteless. Session beers are for
These malt-water milquetoasts
turned-industrial-park-brewers have
people who like to drink beer rather
might let you crush ‘em like Quint,
spent the better part of the last
than stumble around on their patio.
but no serious beer lover would
decade bombarding us with double,
stoop to imbibe in any brew whose
triple, and imperial booze grenades,
Some of the session beers that follow
recommended pairings include
but the pendulum has finally swung.
enjoy a fairly broad distribution,
yard work and field sobriety tests—
but you’re likely to find excellent
regardless of how popular they might
Enter the session. Session beer isn’t
examples of the various styles being
be with the great unwashed (at this
actually a style unto itself; it simply
produced by your local craft brewers.
Notch Session Pils - Notch Brewing Launched in 2010 in Salem, Massachusetts, Notch Brewing bills itself as the first US brewery to focus exclusively on session beers. As they explain, “Session beer has been enjoyed in every great beer brewing nation for centuries, yet in the US it was overlooked. So we set out to brew the world’s classic session styles….” Notch’s Session Pils pays homage to the pale lagers of the Czech Republic, the most popular of which is a 4 percent version known as Desítka. Notch’s rendition is brewed with Pilsner malt, lager yeast, and Saaz hops. The result is crisp, herbal, and hoppy. Notch also brews a couple of great low-impact IPAs. (notchbrewing.com)
66 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
Loretta - Oxbow Brewing The beer style known as grisette is the industrial cousin to the Belgian saison. While saison is a type of farmhouse ale traditionally served to agricultural laborers, grisette was the ale that quenched the thirst of Belgian miners. Phillip Markowski, in his book Farmhouse Ales, writes, “Oral accounts of those who remember the old grisettes say they were low-alcohol, light-bodied, saison-like golden ales of no great distinction.” Although all of the original grisettes have gone the way of the canary cage, a new generation of small breweries is reimagining this rustic golden ale—with great distinction. Among these is Oxbow Brewing of Newcastle, Maine. Oxbow’s rendition of the classic grisette, Loretta (4 percent ABV), is a melange of smells and flavors—tart lemon, spicy wheat, mild straw, funky Belgian yeast—but it’s also a light, crisp, eminently drinkable ale with a dry finish. To enjoy grisette you no longer have to work in a coal mine. (oxbowbeer.com)
Reissdorf Kolsch Privatbrauerei Heinrich Reissdorf Kölsch is a style of beer originating in the Cologne (Köln) area of Germany. An ale that drinks like a pilsner, kölsch undergoes the same period of cold conditioning that is used to produce lagers. The result is a brilliantly clear, crisp ale that is light on hops bitterness with barely a hint of noble hops fragrance. While a number of US breweries do justice to the style, it pays to sample the genuine article (if for no other reason than comparison). The Reissdorf Brewery has been brewing its kölsch since 1894, and as a testament to its success, it produces almost nothing else. Reissdorf is also one of the most widely distributed German kölsches in the US and is available in both 12-ounce bottles and 16-ounce cans. At 4.8 percent ABV, this might just be the original lawnmower beer. Best enjoyed in a traditional stange glass. Once you drink Reissdorf, you’ll never go Beck’s. (reissdorf.de)
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 67
Wolf Pup Session IPA Golden Road Brewing Craft beer snobs might look down their noses at Los Angeles’ Golden Road Brewing because it’s a subsidiary of Anheuser-Busch. Keep in mind, however, that without a substantial distribution system, all beer is confined to local consumption only. Thanks to AB InBev, you can enjoy Golden Road brews in all 50 states, including their enormously popular Wolf Pup Session IPA. Mich Ultra this ain’t! Complex hop aromas—Simcoe, Chinook, Mosaic, Ekuanot, and Galaxy—emanate from the thick white head capping a slightly hazy gold body. A clean citrus bitterness complements the bread notes of the grain bill. Rated 94/100 by beerandbrewing.com. With only 100 calories per 12-ounce can, 4 grams of carbs, and 4.5 percent ABV, you can sip on this well into the sultry summer evening. (goldenroad.la)
WellBeing Victory Wheat Sports Brew with Electrolytes WellBeing Brewing Company Nonalcoholic (NA) beers have been around since anyone on staff can remember, and for as long as anyone can remember, they’ve always tasted like crap. The WellBeing Brewing Company is the country’s first brewery dedicated solely to brewing nonalcoholic craft beers. Its standout offering is the Victory Wheat. A 16-ounce can contains only 85 calories and 16 grams of carbs, as well as potassium, sodium, chloride, calcium, and vitamins B1, B5, and B6—with a hint of orange zest. Not since the Puritans has beer been considered a health elixir. And why, you might ask, would anyone want to drink a nonalcoholic beer? How about, for instance, you have to get up at dark-thirty to go fishing. (wellbeingbrewing.com)
Slightly Mighty Lo-Cal IPA Dogfish Head Brewing Slight in calories and mighty in hops, Slightly Mighty IPA uses monk fruit extract—ounce per ounce, sweeter than sugar but with zero calories—to reduce the malt bill and decrease the amount of unfermentable sugars in the wort. The result is a fruity, tropical IPA that’s light-bodied and balanced—with only 95 calories and 3.6 grams of carbs per 12-ounce serving. (dogfish.com)
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TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 69
Q
Gold Rush Q 70 TAIL FLY FISHING FISHING MAGAZINE MAGAZINE
by Al Quattrocchi I grew up in Brooklyn, where we enjoyed fishing for many inshore seasonal species like bluefish, weakfish, blackfish, fluke, and false albacore. But first and foremost, I was a striper guy. Why are stripers so revered? They are beautiful fish, with dark purplegreen fins and iridescent silver bodies contrasted with dark dotted horizontal lines. When they’re left alone in their natural environment, stripers can grow to enormous proportions. Cow bass will exceed 30 pounds and eat everything in sight. Smaller bass are great table fare and may be found on the menus of many fine restaurants across the country. Sure, other species like tuna or big “gator” bluefish may fight harder; but striped bass in the 30-pound-plus class will always be the prize catch of the sane salty fly rodder.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 71
Here on the West Coast, the Pacific
sashimi, there’s nothing sweeter
fly anglers by dogging them deep into
also offers many great inshore
than the fatty belly of hamachi or
underwater rock piles or through the
species to target on the fly rod,
California yellowtail.
corn maze of heavy kelp stringers
including yellowfin and bluefin tuna,
that dot the coastal shoreline.
calico bass, bonito, barracuda, and
Pound for pound, the California
halibut. We even enjoy sight fishing
yellowtail is one of the hardest-
Yellowtail come equipped with hard
skinny water along the beach for
fighting species you will encounter
mouths, and like the striped bass
spotfin croaker, leopard sharks, and
on the fly rod. Once they feel the
they can grow well over 50 pounds.
corbina. But one local species enjoys
steel, yellowtail will instantly peel
Local yellows exceeding 30 pounds
a mystique similar to that of the
line off the reel and bend the fly rod
are commonly called mossbacks,
East Coast’s famed striped bass and
to the butt section. Members of the
and smaller fish under 10 pounds
a reputation as one of California’s
amberjack family, yellowtail are as
we affectionately dub firecrackers.
great gamefish. It is one of the
streamlined as pinstriped hot rods.
The standing all-tackle yellowtail
prettiest, bad-to-the-bone pelagics
They have a top bluish tint over a
world record is 109 pounds caught
patrolling our local inshore kelp beds,
thick gold lateral line, bright yellow
in Japan. The largest current IGFA
underwater pinnacles, and the deep
fins, and a powerful forked tail that
yellowtail on a fly is a 39.8-pound
dropoffs along California’s offshore
will motor off the line like a street
specimen landed at Guadalupe Island
coastal islands. It’s as tough as Mike
dragster. When you hook a yellowtail,
off the west coast of Baja Mexico. It
Tyson, as shiny as a bar of gold, and
pray you are not near underwater
was caught on 16-pound tippet—a
as delicious as the world’s best table
structure—they will run for it
remarkable feat.
fare. Freshly caught and filleted as
instantly. They have wrecked many
72 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
I consider any fly-caught yellow over 15 pounds a true trophy. Although yellowtail do inhabit our inshore coastal waters and are commonly caught during the summer months, your best shot at getting that fly rod trophy is grabbing a guide and running across the pond to Catalina Island. Catalina’s beautiful cobalt waters are only 45 minutes by boat from Long Beach harbor across the channel. The island was the playground of legendary angling author Zane Grey, who battled giant marlin and black sea bass on linen lines as flying fish skipped across virgin waters. In fact, Catalina Island holds many trophy species from May through September. Although there are always a few year-round home guards or local yellowtail during the winter months, as the waters warm off the coast of California we get a migratory push of fish from Mexico; typically these migratory yellowtail will become active around the islands from early April through November. This migration is related to water temperature and movement of bait. Every few years California will get a weather pattern called El Niño, which occurs when southern trade winds weaken, creating less cold water upwelling along the Equator. El Niños will push warmer water east toward the California coast. In the past these warmer currents have brought tropical species like yellowtail, tuna, dorado, and even wahoo in droves to California waters and neighboring islands. When we are not in an El Niño pattern, we are usually in La Niña, which produces cooler water. Both patterns will fish well, but the baits may change: Yellowtail will eat pelagic red crabs and fin baits during
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 73
El Niño, and sardines, anchovies,
when the seas are calm, anglers
over productive water or defined
mackerel, and squid during La Niña.
may be able to sight cast to schools
structure. Throwing anchor is not
This is why having a guide with a
of yellows breezing the surface.
an option, so that GPS trolling motor
finger on the pulse of the fishery is
When the water temperatures hit
is a game changer that keeps you
important.
the upper 60s to low 70s, the fish
over deep structure. To create a fish
become very active, schooling and
ladder, throw live baits to bring the
We target these fish with 10-weight
patrolling the steep-water pinnacles
fish up from deeper water. We use
rods and 400-grain sinking shooting
and deep canyons hundreds of yards
sardines to start the ladder. Usually
heads. Tippets are usually 6 to 7
off the island searching for schools
mackerel, bonito, and calicos will
feet with 20- to 30-pound straight
of bait.
find the baits first. Sometimes the
fluorocarbon to the fly. You will be
yellows will sandbag and lie low under
fishing depths from 60 to 120 feet.
To locate fish, look for birds over
the other species. When the yellows
A captain with a GPS-locking trolling
bait—or in very calm conditions, you
decide to come up, they blow up the
motor can hold you over structure
might see breezing fish nervously
surface like lead balls dropped from
and keep you in the game when the
swimming under the surface. It’s
the sky, which will raise your heart
island tidal currents begin to flow.
important to cover water to find the
rate instantly. Sometimes throwing
Deep-soaking flies is a common
most promising real estate. That’s
crease flies with intermediate lines
practice, although in the late spring
when you lock the boat into position
can get the job done. The visual
74 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
aspect makes this an exciting way to
cast and let it soak before stripping
some serious side pressure and hard
hook larger fish.
like an orangutan on caffeine.
pulling, she showed color and was
About halfway back to the boat my
landed. It was a fitting end to a long
line stopped like it had hit a rock;
day at the island.
WHEN THE YELLOWS DECIDE TO COME UP, THEY BLOW UP THE SURFACE LIKE LEAD BALLS DROPPED FROM THE SKY
But that’s yellowtail fishing.
On an outing with my friend Vaughn Podmore of SaltyFly Guide Service, we had caught multiple species on the fly by the end of the day, but the prized yellowtail had evaded us. On the last stop of the afternoon, Captain Vaughn looked over his shoulder and spotted a school of yellows breezing the surface and heading straight for us. “Get ready,” he yelled, throwing a handful of live
Sometimes you find them—and sometimes they find you. Al Quattrocchi is the West Coast editor for Tail Fly Fishing Magazine. He has popularized many fun fly fishing events in Southern California, including the One Surf Fly and Carp
sardines overboard. I asked him to
I instantly hit the fish hard with a
Throwdown. He lives in Los Angeles,
switch out my rod for one with a big
sideways strip set and then managed
where he promotes saltwater fly
sardine fly. Yellowtail were blowing
my line and watched my backing
fishing to the general public and
up all around the boat. I threw a long
being dispensed. After 10 minutes of
through local fly fishing clubs.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 75
SPOT TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS OF SPOTFIN CROAKER by Dave Schonzeit
It was 8:10 a.m., five hours before
collapses. Your rod straightens. It’s
the day’s high tide. I was sipping
over. There you stand, head down,
coffee on my couch, hopelessly lost
shoulders slumped, struggling to pick
in thought. Like a skipping record,
up the pieces.
my brain was reliving that one fish I donkied the day before, an experience
By 10:15 a.m., the anticipation was
four hours in the making. There were
too much. They wouldn’t be thick for
so many fruitless casts, yielding one
another two hours, but I could scratch
unsuccessful presentation after
a few early opportunities as fish began
another. It’s easy to become lost in
to fill in with the tide. I rigged up my
the monotony of what eventually
rod, loaded my truck, and got on the
feels like an impossible task. But then
road. In a desperate attempt to waste
in the blink of an eye, everything
more time, I hit a drive-thru and got
changes. You get a committed follow.
a machaca burrito. Chewing food
There is that subtle flash of the lips.
thoroughly is a lost art—my attempt
Your line draws taut. Your rod bows
at slow eating failed miserably. With
over. And in that moment, you’re
no reason to continue fighting the
finally connected to something
urge, I grabbed my gear and headed
alive. Neurotransmitters flood your
down to the beach.
brain, and you glory in the ethereal gratification.
High pressure had moved in, forcing out the cloud cover that had persisted
What you don’t know is that it’s all in
the past couple of days. A bright,
vain, and your euphoria is destined
radiant sun beamed down into the
to be pissed on. Just as fast as it
gin-clear water, providing a window
happened, your line falls slack and
into everything transpiring beneath.
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78 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
WHEN HOOKED, SPOTFIN WILL OFTEN SHAKE THEIR
HEADS IN STERN OPPOSITION. THESE ARE POWERFUL
ADVERSARIES; ON NUMEROUS OCCASIONS I’VE FOUND MYSELF WELL INTO MY BACKING.
Seagulls conversed loudly on the
throbbing head-shakes preceded a
With hordes of feeding fish within
sand, while kamikaze pelicans
blistering run. Finally winning over
a given area, one might assume an
obnoxiously dive-bombed the ocean,
his defiance, I eventually put the
easy conquest. I must admit that I
enveloping mouthfuls of baitfish like
impressive specimen at my feet. I
have taken these croaker incidentally
breaching whales, but in reverse.
was healed.
while blind casting larger, clunkier
Walking parallel to the shore, I
Spotfin croaker (Roncador stearnsii)
this assumption couldn’t be farther
soon got my first shot: Two rotund
are the broad-shouldered, less-
from the truth. Spotfin regularly
spotfin were feeding, not 15 feet
popular cousins of the famed
exercise high levels of scrutiny when
away. I made a good cast but—as
California corbina. Anatomically, their
presented with a fly, humbling even
expected—got totally shined. A
bodies are elongated but stout and
the most patient, seasoned angler.
few more sporadic opportunities
front-heavy. A large black spot covers
You’ll burn through patterns and
arose, but nothing materialized.
the pectoral fin insertion, making
multiple shots at numerous fish
Slowly but surely, the tide continued
them easy to identify. They look the
and not be favored with so much as
waxing, filling the beach’s nooks and
part: a cumbersome creature that
a courteous batting of an eyelash.
crannies. Then, like ghosts out of
will be stubborn and tough to move.
I’ve spent plenty of time on the
nowhere, large numbers of spotfin
Spotfin are perennial in California,
losing end of this learning curve, but
began to appear on the flat. Herds
existing from Mazatlan, Mexico,
perseverance has helped me crack
of fish collectively head-stood to
to Point Conception. They will
the code. Occasionally.
passively graze, while wolf packs
spend their 10- to 15-year lifespans
of aggressors infiltrated the skinny
navigating the coastal beaches, bays,
During these warm summer months,
water. The croaker voraciously gorged
and estuaries.
ample opportunity helps subsidize
patterns. In most cases, however,
themselves, like so many long-haul
the difficulty level. Once you locate
truckers at a wing-eating contest.
When out scouting, typical fish-
fish, shots will be plentiful. The herd
More casts, more rejections: My
holding beach structure is always the
will slowly migrate in a unified ball,
frustration was mounting.
best starting point. Croaker often
bubble-gumming sand to unearth
accumulate in rips, channels, holes,
subterranean mole crabs, worms,
Continuing south, I spotted a pod of
and buckets, showing preference for
and bean clams. You may also see
five or six fish delicately exhuming
higher tide cycles. Spawning season
aggressive fish working the beach’s
some shellfish tapas. Making a short
(June to September) will push large,
ledges and rifts, advancing with
cast, I plopped my fly 5 feet ahead
consolidated schools into the clear
the tidal surge. Just as you would
of them. As they closed in, I began
and tepid food-rich shallows. These
sight fish to any species, lead them
some short, quick strips. Immediately
annual periods mark the zenith of
accordingly. Look to intercept
the lead fish turned and began to
what’s considered the rawest, most
their feeding trajectory without
purposefully track my scurrying
visceral fish-pursuing method, in
breaking their comfortable, relaxed
morsel. In predatory fashion, he nosed
which the fly angler can literally
homeostasis. Here is where you’ll
down and inhaled my bug. I felt an
watch every aspect of the experience
get eats, in the absence of the fish’s
abrupt stop before coming tight. Big,
unfold in real time: sight fishing.
conscience.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 79
When hooked, spotfin will often shake their heads in stern opposition. These are powerful adversaries; on numerous occasions I’ve found myself well into my backing. Slow, steady pressure will win you the battle, but not before your opponent has blatantly expressed its bullheaded disapproval of you and the overall situation. Congratulations: You now belong to an exclusive club; sometimes it’s better to be disliked. A 5-weight or 6-weight rod with full-sink fly lines are appropriate, with standard leader lengths and 10-pound fluorocarbon tippets. I tend to gravitate to small, inconspicuous patterns (sizes 4 to 8) that don’t move a ton of water or require high levels of commitment to eat. Most imitate small invertebrates, so swim your bugs accordingly. Flats-dwelling, fly-caught spotfin don’t typically come easy, but the sweetest fruit grows atop the tallest trees. Things conveniently placed in our laps have a way of quickly losing their allure. Keen fish require passionate pursuers. We are fulfilled through overcoming rejection and conquering adversity, all for the purpose of tapping an ancient, primitive extension of ourselves. Something innate, our fishing is just a means of employment. We’re all searching, but there is a meeting of minds amongst those who’ve found it collectively in the wetting of our toes and the tugging of a fish. Dave Schonzeit is a new West Coast contributor to Tail Fly Fishing Magazine. He’s an avid surf angler along San Diego’s beaches and cohosts the Beer, Fly Fishing & Food podcast.
80 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
IT’S ABOUT TIME . . .
JT VAN ZANDT
BUILT FOR LIFE www.seaholmautomatic.com
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 81
At Night, I Dream of Tarpon Mouths by Noah Davis Because I believe I could disappear down one of their throats if I fell off the boat and spend the rest of my days peering out at the world rimmed by the fish’s lips, which I have only felt once after my fly and line tethered us together in a common fatigue and that meeting did not raise fear in my chest, only my breath that never found a common cadence with the red gills, which is to be expected here in the sea with a fish as big as me and the scales so bright I could hardly bring myself to touch them.
82 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
THE NEW ICONIC FLY REEL AMERICAN MADE EXCELLENCE
PROUDLY MADE IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA
HATCHOUTDOORS.COM TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 83
AIR SHOW By Kirk Deeter
84 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
Giant mako sharks will test everything about a fly angler … most important, their sanity. “We really should know better by
now and then as we rocked on swells
“Nah, you’d better start us off,
now,” I muttered to Conway Bowman.
under bright July skies somewhere
Conway, I need to remember how it’s
“We’re smarter than this, aren’t we?”
near Catalina Island off the Southern
done.”
California coast. “Yeah … but isn’t she beautiful?” he answered. “She” was a roughly 600-pound
The truth is, I remembered very “You guys going to cast at that one?”
clearly how it was done. I was just
Al Quattrocchi asked with a chuckle,
too afraid to do it.
camera in hand.
shortfin mako shark—probably “debutante” age for a mako—gliding
I’d caught makos on flies with “Still thinking about it,” I said.
ominously around Jack Vincent’s
Bowman for nearly 15 years off and on. It all started when I was working
boat. Undoubtedly gorgeous with
“Aw, c’mon, K.D., give it a shot,”
on a book, which later evolved into a
shimmering skin, she expended little
Conway prodded, as he tried to press
story for Field & Stream magazine.
effort other than to gnaw on the
a chunky custom fly rod into my
I’d heard about this dude from San
zinc anodes on the outboards every
clenched hands.
Diego who had made a name for
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 85
himself catching sharks with flies. Because the underwater canyons off Mission Bay are prime breeding areas for makos, the sharks tended to be smaller (50 to 200 pounds), even more manageable, if you consider tying into an apex predator that can burst away at 50 miles per hour and catapult itself two or three times its body length above the ocean surface “manageable.” I likened it to latching onto an NFL wide receiver, only the shark swims twice as fast as a pro football player runs, and then jumps over the crossbar a few times after scoring a touchdown. Those first forays with Bowman ultimately reached a crescendo when he hooked one from a kayak (it seemed like a good idea—at least for the story—at the time) and rode off toward Japan for a half hour or so until the shark mercifully broke the leader with a slash of its tail, and
86 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
we all called it good and headed to
Who really knows? It was a custom
puking. Anyone who is even a little
safe harbor for a round of Mai Tais.
mako-weight rod).
bit prone to any form of seasickness
The story worked; it lifted both our
will feel it on a mako charter,
careers a bit, and Conway and I have
At that point, seeing the mako
been fast friends ever since.
game upsized to absurdly giant
guaranteed.
proportions, it became clear that I
Sometimes it takes minutes; other
If it’s true for anglers that the “the
had reached the last exit on the fly
times it takes hours or doesn’t
tug is the drug,” mako shark fishing
fishing highway of reason, the last
happen at all. Sometimes, when it
is a very difficult habit to break. I
whistle-stop on the train tracks of
does happen, you see that stubby
couldn’t stop thinking about it and
intelligence, the end of sanity road.
little fin barreling up the slick from
couldn’t stop replaying the highlight
just enough distance to start the
reels of massive crashes and leaps in
Of course, everything about fly
Jaws music rolling in your head. But
my dreams, over and over. I certainly
fishing for makos on any level has
more often than not, since you’re
wasn’t the first writer to take a shine
an eerie, almost creepy edge. It’s
typically on water several hundred
to makos. Even going back
feet or more deep, the shark
to the legends like Zane
is just suddenly … there. And
Grey, John Steinbeck,
when they’re a quarter-ton
and others, makos have
or more, and half as long as
figured prominently in
the boat you’re on, that’ll
many compelling angling
make the hairs on your arms
narratives. But catching
stand up no matter how
them on a fly rod didn’t
many times you’ve seen that
just twist the plot, it
before.
disfigured it. Next starts the work of the And, as anglers and fish-
“picador.” With the shark
story tellers are wont to
in the slick and circling the
do, they always go looking
boat, somebody shows it a
for bigger.
dead bait, usually a mackerel slung with a bait caster. As in
Bowman and his captain
a bullfight, the idea is to get
comrades started seeing
the animal all crazy, chasing
larger makos through the years (they
like you have to enjoy horror films
and charging at something it cannot
think at least partly due to warming
to really get into this deal. And that
ultimately grab. When the moment is
currents), and eventually, Conway got
starts with how the creatures show
right, the angler flops the cast (mako
wind of a fairly consistent summer
up in the first place.
fly casts are ugly, utilitarian heaves;
situation off Catalina where 700,
you just want the fly out there
800-plus-pound makos were showing
After a kidney-crunching boat ride
somewhere away from the boat).
up in decent numbers.
for about an hour or so, you kill the
Having made the quintessential bait-
engine and drop the chum (either a
and-switch move, the shark sees the
Which is how I eventually ended up
pre-mixed bucket from the marina
fly it can grab, picks it up, and….
in Captain Jack’s boat, staring at
or a tuna carcass from the dumpster
“Debbie Debutante” with Q pointing
behind the sushi restaurant) over the
a lens over my shoulder, and Bowman
side and start waiting. This is often
getting ready to throw an 18-inch-
a time of jokes and chatter—not so
At this point, it’s important to let
long flesh fly on a piano wire leader
much born out of anticipation as
the shark chew on the fly a bit,
from a shortened, stout fly rod with a
much as it is an exercise to equalize
hopefully swimming away from the
fighting butt (14-weight? 16-weight?
balance in the swells and refrain from
boat. Because makos are known for
Not yet.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 87
But then again, we weren’t chasing any records. We were chasing jumps. Because that visual spectacle of a mako leaping is worth all the bloody knuckles anyone can stand.
88 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 89
their acrobatics, you must ensure
Because mako sharks are built for
sink into flesh on the first go. That’s
the shark is swimming at an angle
killing other fast-swimming fish
how it happened with Bowman and
that won’t make that first jump
like tuna and billfish, their mouths
that first cast; the shark “spit” the fly.
land on you. Once the track is right,
feature redundant rows of razor-
the angler gives a few hard pulls on
sharp teeth that can deliver a mortal
The good news is that because makos
the fly line, à la tarpon or sailfish
bite at high speeds. Problem is,
are apex predators, and they are
hooksets, and….
those teeth are like a grill guarding
used to sharp, spiny, crunchy things
against the hook and it’s a crapshoot
sticking them in the mouth en route
whether or not the fly will actually
to the hereafter, the mako is usually
That often doesn’t work.
unfazed, and often only angrier. Conway’s shark indeed came back for another bite, and this time everything lined up and the hookset was true. The reel started purring, low and steady as line peeled toward the bumpy horizon. “Wait … wait!” Conway said. “She doesn’t even know she’s hooked yet.” And with those words barely out of his mouth, things started to get interesting. Like a drag racer shifting gears, we could all hear the intensity heighten as the reel pitched higher … then higher … now screaming … now higher… then …
90 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
Boom! A thunderous jump—not
Then we did it again.
where the line pointed, rather a good 50 yards to the side. Then another
And again. And again. All catch and
flamboyant cartwheel landed back
release. For two more days. Trading
in the water like a steel girder
turns, Conway, Q, and I chummed
falling from the sky. We gasped. We
in one behemoth after the other,
shouted. Q’s shutter fired away. We
then proceeded to break every IGFA
counted seven jumps in all.
rule in the book—we cranked up the motor and chased down the fish, we
I could tell you that the air show
handed the rod off from one angler to
went on and on, but that would be a
another, we called the fish “caught”
lie. What really unfolded from that
when the leader got close enough to
point was a grueling, sweaty grind
the boat to cut rather than get inside
that lasted an hour or so, and ended
the top guide on the fly rod.
in stalemate. Like two bullies after a schoolyard fight, all the angler and
But then again, we weren’t chasing
shark seemed to want to do was
any records. We were chasing jumps.
pick up their pride and head off in
Because that visual spectacle of a
separate directions. So we cut the
mako leaping is worth all the bloody
leader. Conway slumped to the deck.
knuckles anyone can stand. That’s all
We sprinkled some cool fresh water
you’re really chasing. The jumps. And
on him.
once you see and experience them,
they get recorded in your memory forever. Back at the marina at the end of it all, Bowman prodded that there was one more stop for me on the mako continuum to be had: a 1,000-pounder, caught and released, legit, on the fly. I just smiled and shook my head. Indeed, I should know better and be smarter by now. But yeah, sure. Sign me up. I’ll go. Kirk Deeter is the editor of Angling Trade, and the editor-in-chief of TROUT magazine. He is also an editor-at-large for Field & Stream and the author of seven books. He’s chased fishing stories on five continents and three oceans.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 91
Wake up at 5 a.m. and check the marine radar and forecast. Grab
by Joseph Ballarini
I recall days of showing up at the
You might think that owning a
boat bag in hand. I didn’t check the
skiff and living in southeast Florida
forecast or tides and didn’t even
would afford you unlimited fishing
bring rain gear most of the time. The
opportunities and the ability
guide will handle everything. They’ll
to watch each sunset seated
have whatever I may have forgotten.
comfortably on the poling platform
After all, that’s what they do.
marina at 7:30ish, well rested and
while sipping a beer. The reality is much different: I spend far less time
Just as carefree upon return, I would
fishing since I purchased my boat.
unload my gear, pay my fee, and drive away thinking about where to stop
After tallying the cost of guides
for a cocktail and snack.
and lodges, I thought the price of admission was too high, so I bought a
What a great day, right?
boat. My calculations didn’t consider everything.
92 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
The new reality is more like this:
some coffee and a snack, load the truck, and roll out. Get to the marina at 5:40 a.m., put the trailer on the truck, and drive to the shitty gas station that always smells like pickles and pork rinds. Fuel up the truck, the boat, and the extra tank of gas. (My skiff doesn’t have a gas gauge, and who would trust a wooden stick?) Grab a couple bags of ice and drive back to the marina or wherever we’re launching that day. Load the gear onto the boat, put the ice in the cooler. Drop the boat in the water. Pull the boat out because I can’t
THE UNDERTOW right to stop when the time’s up. How many of you work 12 hour days every Guiding is not all free lunches and
day? See my point?
bourbon at the tiki bar while sharing
remember if I put in the plug. Now it’s finally in the water. Park the truck and we’re almost
fish stories. I don’t call myself or
No one likes their efforts, or their
consider myself a guide. I’m a guy
craft, to be minimized. So don’t do
with a boat who knows how to fish.
it. Most guides work really hard for
It’s purely recreational for me. But
the modest income they earn, and
being responsible for my own day
while some can be jerks, demeaning
on the water has given me a new
and belittling anglers, most of them
appreciation for guides.
are there to ensure we have a great
ready to fish, just need to check the tides and wind before launching.
day on the water. The really good I’ve heard a lot of the same
ones even take it very personally if
complaints over the years.
we don’t.
The guide stopped at exactly 4 p.m.
I’ve had both dreadful and amazing
and didn’t want to fish anymore. For
experiences with guides, but so many
Now reverse this routine, but replace
700 bucks he should stay an extra
more of the latter.
fueling up with flushing the motor,
half hour.
It’s now 7:30 a.m. and we’re finally heading out.
washing the boat, and making sure
When the day is over, it’s over. Tip
no bottle caps are left anywhere to
Given the fact that they’re preparing
them well, and relish in the fact
leave rust stains in the gelcoat.
for two to three hours in the
that you had an amazing experience
morning, poling for eight hours,
without the huge effort.
No wonder I’m not on the water
then doing required maintenance
as often as I want to be. It’s a lot
for another two hours before finally
of work and easily a 10- to 12-hour
spending some time with their
venture.
families, I would say they have every
Anyone looking to buy a skiff? I’m thinking about fishing more.
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 93
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TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 95
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TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 97
In-Shore Coastal Waters | Bays and Harbors | Catalina | Offshore
Capt. Vaughn Podmore (714) 235-7715 saltyflyhb@yahoo.com U.S. Coast Guard Master 50 ton captain’s license.USCG#04706 DFG#70777
98 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE
TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE 99
BR I NG ON THE
SALT SHOP F ISH I NG A PPA R E L AT
DUCKCA M P.C O M
100 TAIL FLY FISHING MAGAZINE