CHEMARTS: PadiWara

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Rice straw is a major agricultural by-product in Asia, where its annual production amounts to 350 million tons. Thus, disposal of this vast amount of straw will be a serious problem in areas where rice is the major agricultural product.

Source: The Problem of Rice Straw Waste: A Possible Feed through Fermentation. https://www.jstor.org/stable/4253523?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

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The most economical method of disposal Smoke that contains carbon dioxide

Breathable dust that contains crystalline silica and other health hazard substances

Source: An Economical Solution for the Environmental Problem Resulting from the Disposal of Rice Straw, https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4020-9139-1_3

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PREVIOUS FUNCTION

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CHEMARTS EXPLORATION GOALS

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CHEMARTS EXPLORATION GOALS

1314

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CHEMARTS EXPLORATION GOALS

Alternative future material for creative industry from waste material Strong & Flexible Foldable Natural Looks Water Resistance

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CHEMARTS EXPLORATION PROCESS

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CHEMARTS EXPLORATION PROCESS

I

Rice Straw flakes + NFC → Oven 60o celsius

Fragile Not Flexible

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II

Rice Straw flakes + NFC/MFC/MCC + Glycerol → Oven 60o celsius

Flexible Foldable Sticky

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III

Rice Straw flakes + fiber + water + NFC → CaCo3 bath → Oven 60o celsius

Flexible Not too Fragile Water Resistance wavy

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IV

Rice Straw flakes + liquid wax + glycerol → Oven 60o celsius

Not Flexible Fragile Water Resistance

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V

Rice Straw flakes + Oona’s Method

Strong Not Flexible Water Resistance Long Process

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VI

Rice Straw flakes + pulp fiber + CMC +SDS + glycerol → Oven 60o celsius

Flexible Fragile Quick Dissolve in water (less than 10mins)

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VII

Bleaching Rice Straw Bleaching cream / NaOH / acetone / Ethanol / 95% alcohol / Lime Ca(OH)2/ Bacterior

Fragile Not really change the color Not really break the structure

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15th July 2018

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FINAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

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FINAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

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FINAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Rice Straw flakes/ powder + pulp fiber + water + 200ml NFC + Glycerol → CaCo3 bath → Oven 50o celsius → Hot Press 100o celsius → Potato Starch Glue + Hot Ironing

Flexible Foldable Water Resistance

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lamp shade

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homeware

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PICTURE SOURCES ______ 1. 2. 3.

4.

5.

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Rice Straw. https://www.feedipedia.org/node/557 . Access 130818 C Make Your Own Straw Pellets. http://www.bioenergy-machine.com/make-your-own-straw-pellets.html . Access 130818 Rice Straw Burn. https://www.fashion-press.net/news/gallery/8983/158377 . Access 130818 Asian Tribal Art - Mingei folk art straw animals, Japan. http://zenakruzick.com/asian-tribal-art/asian_tribal_art_straw_animals-ja pan9881-82-83.htm . Access 130818 Iconic images of Vietnam, one of the world's biggest exporters of rice. http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20110420-vietnams-rice-bowl . Access 130818

7. 8.

9.

C Cycads in Rice Straw at Ninomaru Garden, Nijo Castle, Kyoto, Japan. https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-photo-cycads-rice-straw-ninomaru-g arden-nijo-castle-kyoto-japan-dressed-to-protect-them-cold-winter-imag e69975236 . Access 130818 The History of Traditional Architecture Balinese. https://factofindonesia.wordpress.com/author/factofindonesia/ . Access 130818

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PICTURE SOURCES ______ 10.

11.

12. 13. 14.

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Roofing Option. http://baliprefabworld.com/construction-a-assembly/roofing-options . Access 130818 Design for Social Entrepreneurship. http://design4socialentrepreneurship.blogspot.com/2011/03/weaving.ht ml . Access 130818 Acknowledge The Farmers with New Technique. http://unnatkheti.in/prali-ton-farnicher/ . Access 130818 Stuff Seen in Street. http://picbear.online/stuffiseeonthestreets Access 130818 It might have looked like junk to him but it was our stuff': Family moving into a new home left devastated after council collectors mistake their belongings for rubbish. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3454148/It-looked-like-junk-stuffFamily-moving-new-home-left-devastated-council-collectors-mistake-bel ongings-rubbish.html . Access 130818

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