Tadbhav28

vuqØe thou

rks fQj foiFku gh lgh---(II) Hkkuq Hkkjrh 1

'krkCnh

u ;kn fd;k tkuk vfr;k gqlSu dk ohjs U nz ;kno 14

ys [ k

vfHk'kIr vkRekvksa dk vkyki % ey;kye L=kh vkRedFkk xfjek JhokLro 23 @ ledkyhu thou vkSj fgUnh miU;kl vt; oekZ 46

yEch dgkfu;ka

,xgh ltuok fcu··· , jke! mikluk 68 @ pkanh pksap e<+k,c , dkxk mQZ pkWdysV Ýs.M~l f'kos U nz 105

dfork,a

X;kjg dfork,a dqaoj ukjk;.k 152 @ ikap dfork,a _rq j kt 159 @ rhu dfork,a vkj psruØkafr 165 @ ,slk gh gS thou lq a n j pa n Bkdq j 172 @ dfork,a foosd fujkyk 175@ dfork,a vkyks d ijkM+ d j 178

o`Ùkkar

vFkkZr~ vkSjksa dh dFkk&III v#.k dey 182

vkRedFkk

ef.kdf.kZdk&III MkW - rq y lhjke 191

leh{kk,a

Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; e/kqjs'k 272 @ Hksnd lpkb;ksa dk dFkkRed :ikarj.k vo/ks'k feJ 277 @ dFkkykspuk ds rhu ;qok Loj vferkHk jk; 283 @ oS'ohd`r le; vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk j.ks U nz 291 @ ^vkRe* dk yksi vkSj fdrkcksa ds cgkus dYyks y pØorhZ 298

vk/kqfud jpuk'khyrk ij dsfUnzr fof'k"V lap;u

vuqØe

o"kZ&2] vad&1 iw.kkZad & 28 vDrwcj & 2013 thou

rks fQj foiFku gh lgh---(II) Hkkuq Hkkjrh 2

'krkCnh

u ;kn fd;k tkuk vfr;k gqlSu dk ohjsUnz ;kno 15

ys[k

vfHk'kIr vkRekvksa dk vkyki % ey;kye L=kh vkRedFkk xfjek JhokLro 24 ledkyhu thou vkSj fgUnh miU;kl vt; oekZ 47

yEch dgkfu;ka

,xgh ltuok fcu··· , jke! mikluk 69 pkanh pksap e<+k,c , dkxk mQZ pkWdysV Ýs.M~l f'kosUnz 106

dfork,a

X;kjg dfork,a dqaoj ukjk;.k 153 ikap dfork,a _rqjkt 160 rhu dfork,a vkj psruØkafr 166 ,slk gh gS thou lqanj pan Bkdqj 173 dfork,a foosd fujkyk 176 dfork,a vkyksd ijkM+dj 179

o`Ùkkar

vFkkZr~ vkSjksa dh dFkk&III v#.k dey 183

vkRedFkk

ef.kdf.kZdk&III MkW- rqylhjke 192

leh{kk,a

Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; e/kqj's k 273 @ Hksnd lpkb;ksa dk dFkkRed :ikarj.k vo/ks'k feJ 278 @ dFkkykspuk ds rhu ;qok Loj vferkHk jk; 284 @ oS'ohd`r le; vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk j.ksUnz 292 @ ^vkRe* dk yksi vkSj fdrkcksa ds cgkus dYyksy pØorhZ 299

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thou

rks fQj foiFku gh lgh---(II) Hkkuq Hkkjrh

e/;karj thou esa ,sls volj vkrs gSa] tc vkidks ckgj dksbZ jkLrk ugha lw>rk rks vki vius gh Hkhrj /kalrs gSaA dykvksa ds lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gksrk gSµ tc muds vfLrRo ij ladV vkrk gS rks os viuh tM+ksa dh vksj ykSVrh gSaµ vius dks iqujkZfo"d`r djus ds fy,A jaxeap( flusek ds vorj.k ds ckn ls gh bl rduhdh ?kVkVksi ds nkSj esa viuh izklafxdrk ,oa vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ yEcs le; ls yM+ jgk gSA jaxeap vius ewy Lo:i esa ,d lkekftd vuq"Bku gS] ftlds dsUnz esa gS thoar ¼vkxsZfud½ ekuoh; mifLFkfrA jaxeap ls bl ^izR;{k* ekuoh; mifLFkfr dks gjfxt vinLFk ugha fd;k tk ldrk A ,sls esa] tc e'khu gesa gj rjg ls vinLFk dj nsus ij mrk: gS] vkSj ekuoh; lkekftdrk yxkrkj {kh.k iM+rh tk jgh gS] ekuoh; vknku iznku dsoy cktkjh fofue; rd fleV x;k gS] rc vxj jaxeap vius dks vizklafxd ik;s rks vk'p;Z D;ksa gksuk pkfg,\ fQj] Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa rks mldh igpku ds lkeus ,d vkSj Hkh ladV gSA nqfu;k dk lcls iqjkuk ^ukV~;'kkL=k* Hkkjr esa fodflr gqvkA jaxeap ds lS)kafrd vkSj O;kogkfjd i{kksa ij ftl foLrkj esa fopkj gekjs ;gka gqvk gSµ oSlk vkt rd dgha vkSj ughaA ysfdu] ,sfrgkfld dkj.kksa ds pyrs ^e/;dky* esa gekjs ;gka jaxeap dks ,dne ls fdukjs dj fn;k x;kA ;gka rd fd vius lekt vkSj le; ls mldk dksbZ fj'rk gh ugha jg x;kA mldk dksbZ vkHkkl dgha cpk rks nwjnjkt ds nf{k.k ds dqN eafnjksa esa] nSuafnu lkekftd dk;Z O;kikj ls vyxFkyx dsoy vuq"Bkfud :i esaA if'pe dh udy esa geus Hkh ftls viuk ^e/;dky* eku fy;k gS] ml pkj ikap lkS lky dh bl vuqifLFkfr us vius le; vkSj lekt ls gekjs jaxeap dks bl dnj dkV fn;k fd 2@

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bfrgkl ds ,d cM+s dky[kaM dk vuqHko mlls iwjh rjg NwV x;kA Hkkjrh; jaxeap ds bfrgkl ds bl jIpj ¼Rupture½ us mlds vkSj tkrh; Le`fr ds chp bruh pkSM+h [kkbZa yk nh gS] fd mls ikVuk lEHko gh ugha gks jgkA u dsoy jktuSfrd n`f"V ls] vfirq lkekftd ,oa lkaLd`frd n`f"V ls Hkh ^e/;dky* Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ,d cM+h djoV ysdj vk;k] ftlus gekjh ijEijk vkSj igpku dks cgqr xgjs esa ifjofrZr fd;kA bl ifjorZu us Hkkjrh; psruk dks ges'kk ds fy, cny dj j[k fn;kA bl dky esa u dsoy gekjh ns'kt Hkk"kkvksa esa mRd`"V lkfgR; dh jpuk gqbZ] vfirq ,d u;h Hkk"kk mnwZ dk tUe Hkh gqvk] ftlus cgqr 'kh?kzrk ls Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa viuk LFkk;h vkSj etcwr LFkku cuk fy;kA LFkkiR;] laxhr] u`R;] fp=kdyk vkfn lHkh fo/kkvksa esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu vk;sA ysfdu] ,d jaxeap fo/kk gh Fkh tks bl lkjs vuqHko ls iwjh rjg ls oafpr jg x;hA ,slk nqfu;k ds fdlh jaxeap bfrgkl ds lkFk ugha gqvk gS fd mldh tkrh; Le`fr dk bruk yEck dky[kaM gh mlls vNwrk NwV x;k gksA ,sls esa] le; dh gh ugha thoukuqHko dh Hkh bruh yEch [kkbaZ dks ikj djds] viuh tM+ksa dh vksj ykSVuk D;k gekjs jaxeap ds fy, lEHko gS\ ukV~;'kkL=k ls dqN lw=k gesa vo'; feyrs gSaA ^dqfM+;kV~Ve*] ^dFkdfy* rFkk ^;{kxku* tSlh jaxeap fo/kkvksa dk vfLrRo nf{k.k Hkkjr esa miyC/k gS ysfdu mu lcesa og vuqHko lalkj dgka gS tks dchj] [kqljks] ehj] xkfyc vkfn esa gesa feyrk gS! ;k fd fQj gekjh ^[k;ky xk;dh* vFkok ^dRFkd* tSlh u`R; fo/kkvksa esa! fQj ,d vkSj ckrA ^e/;dkyhu* bfrgkl us gesa ftruk rksM+k mruk gh tksM+k HkhA bfrgkl xokg gS ml vuqHko ls ge vkSj vf/kd m$tkZoku vkSj iquuZok gksdj mHkjsA ysfdu] ^vk/kqfuddky* ds lkezkT;oknh vuqHko us gesa flQZ rksM+kA lkaLd`frd vkSj oSpkfjd Lrj ij ftl rjg dk ghurkcks/k bl dky esa gekjs Hkhrj iSnk fd;k x;k] oSlk bfrgkl dh dksbZ ijkt; gekjh euh"kk esa dHkh iuik ugha ik;h FkhA bl ^lkezkT;oknh dky* us tks foHkktu gekjs Hkhrj iSnk fd;k] mlus ns'k ds VqdM+s dj fn;sA vkt Hkh ml ^foHkktu* dks ge ikj ugha ik jgsA ;g foHkktu dsoy /keksaZ ds chp gh ugha gSA bl foHkktu us gesa vius ?kj esa gh ^foLFkkfir* dj fn;k gSA yxrk gS tSlsfd gekjh tkrh; igpku gh yqIr gks x;h gSA ge tSlsfd ,slh yqxnh gks x;s gSa] ftls dHkh Hkh fdlh Hkh 'kDy esa x<+k tk ldrk gS] vkSj fQj folftZr Hkh mruh gh vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj ,slk u gksrk rks D;k ^egkHkkjr* vkSj ^jkek;.k* dk bruk lrgh] vkSj dbZ ekuksa esa QwgM+ fp=k.k Vhoh ij ijkslk tkrk vkSj iwjk ns'k twrs mrkj dj Vhoh dh vkjrh mrkjrk\ mnwZ tSlh thoar vkSj lekos'kh Hkk"kk dks ,d / keZ fo'ks"k ls tksM+k tk ldrk\ eafnj efLtn ;kfd Hkk"kk jktuhfr ds eqn~ns cu ldrs! edcwy fQnk gqlSu dks fuokZlu Hkksxuk iM+rk!! vktknh ds ,su ckn] xka/kh ds cfynku us ns'k esa i'pkrki dh ,d ygj iSnk dh Fkh] vkSj yxk fd viuh lfn;ksa dh xnZ >kM+ dj ns'k ,d lw=k esa ca/kk gS] vkSj bfrgkl dh lkjh [kkbZa [kandsa ikj djds tYnh gh viuh u;h igpku gkfly djsxkA ysfdu vktknh dks ,d n'kd Hkh ugha chrk Fkk fd eksgHkax ds va/ksjs us fQj ns'k dks ?ksj fy;k vkSj grk'kk vkSj nqHkkZX; gekjs LFkk;h Hkko cus jgsA ,slk dqafBr vkSj vkReghurk ls xzflr lekt dBeqYys gh iSnk dj ldrk gS] tks vkilh oSeuL; ds f'kdkj ,d nwljs ds diM+s QkM+sa] ysfdu fdlh Hkh lÙkk ds vkxs naMor lefiZr jgsaA ,sls lekt esa u fdlh es/kk ds fy, txg gks ldrh gS] u gh fdlh cM+s lkekftd jktuSfrd vFkok lH;rk foe'kZ ds fy,A rks fQj jaxeap tSlh tSfod dyk ds fy, mleas dgka txg gksxh\ Go to content Page

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,d lky dk vuqca/k iwjk gksrs gh mlus ^Jhjke ls.Vj* NksM+ fn;kA ftUgksaus mls ;g ukSdjh nh Fkhµ mUgsa >Vdk Hkh yxk] D;ksafd gekjs ns'k esa ;g eku dj pyk tkrk gS fd dksbZ vius ls ukSdjh ugha NksM+rkµ fudky ckgj fd;k tk;s rks vkSj ckr gSA fQj fnYyh ds lkaLd`frd txr esa vc mldh ,d gSfl;r Hkh cuus yxh FkhA ,sls esa fcuk fdlh fodYi ds] ukSdjh NksM+ dj lM+d ij vk tkuk fdlh ds fy, Hkh vdYiuh; gksrkA mlus ukSdjh gh ugha NksM+h] fnYyh Hkh NksM+us dk QSlyk dj fy;kA mlds bl QSlys ds ihNs tgka fnYyh dh ;g le> Fkh fd Vsfyfotu ds foLrkj ds ckn jaxdeZ eqf'dy gks tk;sxk] ogha mlds O;fDrxr thou esa xgjh HkkokRed mFkyiqFky Hkh bldk ,d dkj.k FkhA thou esa dksbZ Hkh O;oLFkk mls cgqr nsj cka/k ugha ik;h gSA ukSdfj;ka mls ,d ds ckn ,d dbZ feyha] vkSj vPNh[kklhA ij fdlh ukSdjh esa og cgqr fnu ugha fVdkA O;fDrxr thou Hkh mldk ;k;kojh gh dk jgk] ?kjsyw O;oLFkk Hkh mls dHkh jkl ugha vk;h xgjs yxko ds ckotwnA vius dke esa Hkh mlus dksbZ LFkkf;Ro dHkh ugha pkgkA fdlh lQyrk ls og dHkh fpidk ugha jgkA mldh gj izLrqfr] nwljh izLrqfr ls vyx gksrh gSA O;kolkf;d vkSj dykRed Lrj ij mlus ges'kk [krjs mBk;s gSaµ viuk lc dqN nkao ij yxk nsus dh gn rdA O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh mlus ;gh fd;k gSA fQj Hkh] og vkt Hkh lfØ; gS vkSj th jgk gSµ mls tkuus okys gSjr djrs gSaA ;g gSjr mls [kqn Hkh de ughaA ,slk 'kk;n nks otgksa ls lEHko gqvk gSA mldh lkjh vjktdrk] lkjh T;knfr;ksa ds ckotwn] ,d xgjh HkkokRed izfrc)rk gj fj'rs ds fy, mlesa ges'kk cuh cuh jgh gSA blds pyrs mlus vkSj mlls vkfRed :i ls tqM+s yksxksa us larki Hkh de ugha >sys gSaA ysfdu HkkokRed lEcy mls cjkcj gkfly jgk gSµ ftlus reke VwVQwV ds ckotwn mls dHkh fc[kjus ugha fn;kA nwljh otg jaxdeZ ds izfr mldh izfrc)rk jgh gSA tc tc og ifjn`'; ls gVk] HkkbZ yksxksa us mldk eflZ;k i<+us esa nsj ugha dhA ysfdu og fQj vorfjr gks x;k] furkar vdYiuh; rjhds lsA ,slk blfy,] D;ksafd og dHkh fdlh izfrLi/kkZ esa ugha jgkA vius dke dks ysdj tks Hkh pqukSfr;ka mlds lkeus jgh gaSµ os ,d dyk ek/;e ds :i esa jaxeap ds le{k mifLFkr pqukfr;ka gh jgh gSaA O;kogkfjd dfBukb;ksa ;k pqukSfr;ksa dks dHkh mlus vf/kd egRo ugha fn;kA muls fuiVus dk vkRefo'okl mlesa lnk cuk jgk gSµ lkjh fodV ifjfLFk;ksa dks >syrs gq, HkhA og vius pkyhl lky ds jaxdeZ ds nkSjku dHkh fdlh ls dke ekaxus ugha x;k gS] fdlh laLFkku ;k izfr"Bku esa mlus dHkh dksbZ vthZ ugha yxk;hA ysfdu gka] tc Hkh mls dgha dksbZ volj miyC/k gqvk] mlus mls dHkh O;FkZ ugha tkus fn;kA ges'kk viuk csgrjhu djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;g vkRelEeku vkSj vkRefo'okl mls mldh eka ls feys gSaA ftlds pyrs izfr"Bkuksa ls tqM+s yksx cqjk Hkh ekurs jgs gSaA mUgsa] vkSj dqN fe=kksa dks Hkh yxrk gS fd og ^vius twrksa ls [kqn dks cM+k le>rk gS*A ysfdu ,slk gS ughaA vius tkurs mlus dHkh fdlh dh voKk ugha djuh pkgh] cfYd gjsd dks iwjk lEeku gh fn;k gSA ysfdu] viuh ckr dgus esa dHkh dksbZ ykxyisV Hkh ugha dh] vkSj u vius vkRelEeku ls dHkh dksbZ le>kSrk fd;kA yksxksa dks mldk ;g vkpj.k nqLlkgl ;k tks dqN Hkh yxrk gks] ysfdu vius fy, >wBh lqj{kk dk dop mlus dHkh ugha pkgk] vkSj u gh ,slk dksbZ pkS[kVk ftlesa e<+k gqvk og vius dks egQwt eglwl djsA vius dke vkSj vius le; o lekt ds izfr dksbZ ykijokgh Hkh mlus dHkh ugha cjrhA xgjh dykRed ltxrk vkSj oSpkfjdrk mlds dke esa ges'kk jgh gSA vkSj blh ds pyrs og dHkh fdlh yhd ij ugha py ik;k] viuh Lo;a dh yhd ij Hkh ughaA ,d NViVkgV] ,d cspSuh mlesa cjkcj jgh gSA viuh izLrqfr;ksa esa mlus ges'kk ml lkoZdkfydrk dh vuqHkwfr dks l`ftr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS tks dky vkSj LFkku ls gh ugha 4@

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dF; vkSj Hkk"kk ls Hkh ijs dh pht gksrh gS] vkSj tks laxhr esa dHkh dHkh vfHkO;Dr gksrh gS] ysfdu jaxeap dh ekalyrk esa vDlj xqe gksdj jg tkrh gSA vius vfHkusrkvkas vkSj n'kZdksa ds lkFk lkewfgd :i ls] vius le; vkSj lekt dh reke folaxfr;ksa@vlaxfr;ksa ds jkLrs vKkr dh ;g vuqHkwfr jaxeap esa cgqr gh nq"dj flf) gSA vDlj rks yksx blds fy, iz;kl gh ugha djrs] vius le; vkSj lekt dh Vhdk ek=k dks jaxeap dh flf) le> ysrs gSaA ;k fQj] mls iwjh rjg ls deZdkaMh cuk nsrs gSa] ftldk fdlh lR; ls dksbZ fj'rk gh ugha jg tkrkA if'pe esa rks ,sls dqN jaxeaph; iz;ksx ^lSDlqvy vk%ft* ¼sexual orgy½ esa ?kfVr gksdj jg x;s gSaµ ftUgsa LokHkkfod gh n'kZdksa us fljs ls udkj fn;kA rks ladV dsoy Vhoh ls ugha FkkA vlyh pqukSrh mlds lkeus fQj ls ,d foLFkkiu >syus] vkSj vius vkidks vkSj vius dykdeZ dks vizklafxd gks tkus ls cpkus dh FkhA og Åij dg vk;k gS fd bl chp] jaxeap dh Hkkjrh; igpku vkSj if'peh ;FkkFkZokn ls mldh eqfDr ds uke ij] mlds cgqr ls ledkyhu 'kkL=kh; rFkk yksd ijEijkvksa dh vksj izo`Ùk gq, FksA mTtSu esa ^dkfynkl vdkneh* dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gh ^ukV~;'kkL=k* vkSj laLd`r ukVdksa dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fy, lHkh izeq[k ukV~; funsZ'kdksa us ml nkSj esa laLd`r ukVdksa ds eapu fd;s] ftuesa ls vf/kla[; vyx vyx izkarksa dh yksd'kSfy;ksa ls izsfjr FksA dN izLrqfr;ka ukV~;'kkL=k eas of.kZr fof/k fo/kku ds vuqlj.k esa Hkh rS;kj dh@djok;h x;haA bu izLrqfr;ksa us n'kZdksa esa dkSrqgy rks iSnk fd;k] ysfdu dksbZ xgjk izHkko os ugha NksM+ ik;ha vkSj ;g eqfge cgqr vkxs ugha c<+hA ;gka ;g vokarj gh gksxk] ysfdu mls ;kn gks vk;k gS % og jk"Vªh; ukV~; fo|ky; esa vafre o"kZ dh viuh Qkbuy ijh{kk ns jgk FkkA ^lsfeukj flLVe* ds rgr bu ijh{kkvksa esa gjsd ijh{kkFkhZ dks ,d fo"k; ns fn;k tkrk Fkk] ftls mldks viuh d{kk ds vU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa rFkk ijh{kdksa ds chp izLrqr djuk gksrk Fkk] ftuesa ls dksbZ Hkh loky djus ds fy, Lora=k FkkA ^Dykfldy bafM;u Mªkek* dh ijh{kk esa vHkh mlus ,d gh okD; cksyk Fkk fd ^laLd`r ukVd lkearh O;oLFkk dh mit gS*( ,d vfrfFk ijh{kd ml ij cqjh rjg fcxM+ x;haA bl ij vYdkth us dqN dgk rks os muls fHkM+ x;haA vkSj og dsoy ml ,d okD; ds cwrs ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gks x;kA yksd jaxeap dh Hkh gekjs ;gka nks /kkjk,a jgh gSa] ,d rks og tks eq[; :i ls yksdjatu ls tqM+h Fkh] vkSj ftls is'ksoj dykdkj ,d txg ls nwljh txg ?kwers gq, iznf'kZr djrs Fks] NksVs dLcksa ;k xkaoksas ds esyksa Bsyksa esaµ tSlsfd ukSVadh] rek'kk vkfnA vkSj nwljh /kkjk yksd jaxeap dh og gS tks lekt fo'ks"k dh tkrh; vkLFkkvksa ls tqM+h vius ewyLo:i esa vuq"Bkfud gSA bl /kkjk dk jaxeap tkrh; vkSj LFkkfud gS] ftls fdUgha is'ksoj dykdjksa dh njdkj ughaA bl jaxeap esa /kkfeZd deZdkaMksa ls tqM+s] LFkkuh; Hkksiksa iqtkfj;ksa dh Hkwfedk vo'; jgrh gSA yksdjatu ls tqM+h jax ijEijk,a vius pfj=k esa LokHkkfod rkSj ij vf/kd [kqyh vkSj lekos'kh FkhaA muds dF; Hkh lkekftd i`"BHkwfe fy, gksrs Fks] /kkfeZd ughaA ysfdu ] O;kolkf;d nckoksa ds pyrs] lLrs euksjatu ds rRo Hkhµ muesa [kwc jgrs FksA bu ijEijkvksa dk vfLrRo vkt yxHkx lekIr gks pqdk gSA flusek vkSj fQj xkao xkao esa ohfM;ks ikyZj [kqyus ds ckn bl jax ijEijk ds fy, txg gh ugha jg x;hA tkrh; vuq"Bkuksa ls tqM+h jax ijEijk,a vHkh Hkh cph gSaA ysfdu cktkjksa dk ilkjk vc xkaoksa esa Hkh gksus yxk gS] lks muds vfLrRo ij Hkh ladV gSA 1982 esa tc mlus fnYyh NksM+us dk QSlyk fd;k] rc rd iwjs Hkkjrh; jaxeap dk #[k ijEijk mUeq[k gks pqdk FkkA fxjh'k dukZM] fot; rsUnqydj vkSj ckny ljdkj tSls ;FkkFkZoknh ukVddkj Hkhµ ^g;onu* vkSj ^?kklhjke dksroky* tSls yksdrRoksa ls izsfjr ukVd fy[kus yxs Go to content Page

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FksA ysfdu og bu lkjs iz;ksxksa ls vlarq"V FkkA mls lkQ yx jgk Fkk fd ikjEifjd 'kSyhdj.k ek=k ls Hkkjrh; jaxeap dh dksbZ izkekf.kd igpku gkfly ugha dh tk ldrhA tks [kkbZa gekjh ijEijkvksa vkSj gekjs chp le; vkSj bfrgkl us iSnk dj nh gSµ mls ikVus dk dksbZ vklku vkSj ljyhd`r jkLrk ugha gks ldrkA cfYd bl rjg ds iz;ksx vk/kqfud jaxeap dks ek=k 'kSyhd`r vyadj.k esa my>k dj mls dF; 'kwU; ugha rks dF; dh n`f"V ls HkksFa kjk vo'; dj ns jgs gSAa vkSj ;g Hkh fd vxj Hkkjrh; jaxeap dks viuh tkrh; igpku gkfly djuh gS rks mls lkef;d Hkkjrh; yksdekul dh xgjh iM+rky ds fy, ml lH;rk foe'kZ ls tqM+uk gksxk] ftls jktuhfr esa xka/kh vkSj muds ckn yksfg;k us vkfo"d`r fd;k Fkk] ;k fQj lkfgR; esa VSxksj vkSj gtkjh izlkn f}osnh usA Hkkjrh; jaxeap esa dsoy ,d gchc ruohj Fks ftuesa mls ;g n`f"V vkSj izfrHkk fn[krh FkhA igys ^vkxjk cktkj* vkSj ckn esa ^fgjek dh vej dgkuh* izLrqr dj mUgksaus u dsoy Hkkjrh; jaxeap ds fy, u;h tehu ryk'kh] cfYd lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh [kkb;ksa dks ikVus dh ,d iq[rk vkSj ltZukRed igydneh Hkh dhA ;g lc rks Bhd] ysfdu og [kqn D;k ,slk djs\ mlds fy, vc vkxs ,slh dkSu lh igy gks ldrh gS tks mlds dke esa og vk;ke Hkh tksM+s tks vc rd mlls NwVrk jgk gSµ ukV~; izLrqfr] lEiw.kZ ,sfUnzd vuqHko gksus ds lkFk lkFk] fcuk fdlh deZdkaM esa L[kfyr gq,] n'kZdksa ds fy, ,d vk/;kfRed vuqHko Hkh cusA rHkh rks jaxeap lkekftd vuq"Bku dk ntkZ ik;sxkA vius ekfDZlLV vkxzgksa ds pyrs og vuq"Bkuksa vkSj vk/;kfRedrk dks [kkfjt djrk vk;k FkkA ysfdu tkikuh jaxeap ds vuqHko vkSj Lo;a ds vc izzkS<+ gks pys jax vuHko us Hkh] mls jaxeap vkSj vuq"Bku ds fj'rs ij u;s fljs ls fopkj djus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA rc mls ^xojh* dk /;ku vk;kA ^xojh* jktLFkku ds mn;iqj lEHkkx esa Hkhy vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk pkyhl fnu rd euk;k tkus okyk vuq"Bku gS] ftldh ,d >yd vkSj ljljh lh tkudkjh mls 1974 esa rc feyh Fkh tc og ogka ,d odZ'kkWi ds fy, x;k gqvk FkkA mlus r; fd;k og bl vuq"Bku dk fcuk fdUgha iwoZxzgksa ds] Lo;a ls v/;u djsxkA Hkhyksa dh viuh ,d iwjh lH;rk gS tksfd eq[;/kkjk dh xzkeh.k laLd`fr ls yEcs lalxZ ds ckotwn] vkt Hkh viuh vyx igpku cuk;s@cpk;s gq, gSA egkHkkjr dky esa vius vaxwBs dh nf{k.kk ns nsus ds ckn Hkh] Hkhyksa dh rhjankth vaxzstksa ds tekuksa rd izfl) jgh gSA blh rjg ls muds ckjs esa izfl) gS fd gj Hkhy iSnkb'kh urZd vkSj xk;d oknd gksrk gSA tUe] fookg vkSj e`R;q ds laLdkj muds fcYdqy vyx gSaA mudh lkekftd vkSj /kkfeZd ekU;rk,a Hkh viuh gSaA lwjt vkSj pkan vkt Hkh muds fy, nsork gaSA vkne tSlk ,d vkfne vijk/k bl tkfr ls Hkh gqvk gSµ egknso dk cSy pqjk ysus dkA ftldk izk;f'pr vkt Hkh iwjh tkfr djrh gS] vkSj pksjh vc Hkhyksa esa oftZr gSA vdky iM+k gks ;k dksbZ vkSj vkink gks rks Hkhy Mkdk Mkysxk] ysfdu u rks Hkh[k ekaxsxk vkSj u gh pksjh djsxkA ckfj'k u gks vkSj vdky dh vk'akdk gks rks lkjs Hkhy fey dj xkao ds cfu;s dh frtksjh ywVrs gSa] D;ksafd mudh ekU;rk gS fd mlus ckny pqjk dj viuh frtksjh esa can dj fy;k gSA frtksjh dh bl ywV dks os ckny NqM+kuk dgrs gSaA Hkhy cgqr gh ljy ysfdu mruk gh vkRelEekuh Hkh gSA vxj mlds vkRelEeku dks pksV igqaps rks og vkt Hkh ejus ekjus ij mrk: gks tkrk gSA ;g ,sfrgkfld rF; gS fd gYnh?kkVh ds ;q) esa jk.kk izrki ds lkFk Hkhy Hkh yM+s Fks] vkSj ckn esa vdcj dh QkStksa ls fNi dj taxy izokl esa Hkh jk.kk izrki Hkhyksa ds laj{k.k esa jgsA mUgha ds laj{k.k esa mudk jkT;kfHk"ksd Hkh gqvkA esokM+ jkT; ds >aMs ij jktiwr ;ks)k ds lkFk Hkhy ;ks)k Hkh gSA ;gh ,sfrgkfld dkj.k Fkk fd esokM+ jkT; dh mn;iqj esa iquLFkkZiuk ds ckn Hkhyksas dks [ksrh djus] vkSj xkaoksa esa clus 6@

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dk vf/kdkj feyk] tks nwljs LFkkuksa esa clus okys Hkhyksa dks ugha izkIr FkkA os ikjEifjd :i ls taxyksa esa gh clrs vk;s] blfy, mn;iqj ds xzkeh.k vapy esa clus okys Hkhy vius dks xesrh ¼xkaooklh½ dgrs gSa] Hkhy ughaA Hkhy vc muds fy, Hkh viekutud lEcks/ku gSA ^xojh* vuq"Bku xqtjkr] egkjk"Vª] e/; izns'k vkfn lHkh LFkkuksa ij clus okys Hkhy eukrs gSa] ysfdu jktLFkku ds esokM+ vapy esa ^xojh* dk ftruk lqifj"d`r :i ns[kus dks feyrk gS] oSlk vU; LFkkuksa ij ughaA mn;iqj vapy esa Hkhyksa dh cgqr NksVh NksVh [ksfr;ka gSa] ftuesa os ,d gh Qly ckfj'k esa djrs gSaµ eDds dhA vxj ckfj'k BhdBkd gks vkSj lky Hkj vius [kkus yk;d eDdh dh mEehn gks rks xkao dk iwjk Hkhy lekt vkil esa fey dj xojh nsoh ¼xkSjh ;k ikoZrh½ dks ftuds ckjs esa ekU;rk gS fd os Hkhy dU;k gSa] xkao esa fueaf=kr djus ds fy, eafnj ij ,d=k gksrk gSA bls ikrh nsuk dgrs gSaA lc ,d lkFk fey dj vuqjks/k djrs gSa] rc eafnj dk Hkksik Hkko ¼trance½ esa vkrk gS] vkSj nsoh dh vksj ls xkao ds fuea=k.k ij izfrfØ;k djrk gSA dHkh nsoh vklkuh ls fuea=k.k Lohdkj dj ysrh gSa vkSj dHkh ukjkt gksa rks vLohdkj Hkh dj nsrh gSaA rc nsoh dks ekuus dh dksf'k'ksa 'kq: gksrh gSaA mUgsa [kq'k djus ds lHkh iz;Ru fd;s tkrs gSa] rc dqN 'krksaZ ds lkFk nsoh fuea=k.k Lohdkj dj ysrh gSaA nsoh ds fuea=k.k Lohdkj dj ysus ds lkFk gh ^xojh* dh rS;kfj;ka 'kq: gks tkrh gSaA xkao dk nthZ eafnj esa cSB dj ^xojh* vuq"Bku esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys yksxksa ds ¼pfj=kksa ds\½ diM+ksa dh flykbZ 'kq: djrk gSA uwf<+;k ¼'kadj dk izrhd vkSj xojh dk eq[; pfj=k½ dk eq[kkSVk] tks vuq"Bku lekIr gksus ds ckn eafnj esa gh jgrk gS] u;s fljs ls xs: ls jax dj ekyh iUus ¼pedhyh ifUu;ksa½ ls ltk;k tkrk gSA xkao dh nwljh tkfr;ksa dks ihys pkoy dh ikrh Hksth tkrh gSA xkao ds dqEgkj dks xojh ds x<+kou ¼xkSjh dh gkFkh ij lokj feV~Vh dh ewjr x<+us dh½ dh ikrh nh tkrh gSA eafnj ds <ksy] ekny vkfn ij u;s peM+s dk [kksy p<+ok;k tkrk gSA j{kkca/ku ds nwljs fnu ls xkao ds eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk ds lkFk ^xojh vuq"Bku* dk vkjEHk gksrk gSA eafnj esa fo'ks"k :i ls flys ifj/kku lHkh eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys /kkj.k djrs gSaµ ftUgsa og iwjs pkyhl fnu ugha mrkjrsA vc pkyhl fnu ds fy, mudk :ikarj.k iwjh rjg ls mu pfj=kksa esa gks x;k gS tks os fuHkk;saxsA efnj esa ifj/kku /kkj.k djus vkSj iwtk vpZuk ds ckn ;s pfj=k iwjs Hkhy leqnk; ds lkFk xkao ds eq[; pkSjkgs ij ,d tqywl ds :i esa igqaprs gSa vkSj ,d Hkkyk pkSjkgs ds chp esa xojh ds eq[; Hkkys ds }kjk LFkkfir fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkys dk fljk vkdk'k dh vksj jgrk gSA Hkkys dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk /kbZ u`R; ,d xksys esa ukpk tkrk gS ftlesa xojh ds vuq"Bkfud eq[; pfj=kksa ds lkFk Hkhy leqnk; ds yksx Hkh Hkkx ysrs gSaA vc ls pkyhl fnu rd xkao dk Hkhy leqnk; nsoh ds fnO; lkfu/; esa] jkstejkZ ds lk/kkj.k vfLrRo ls ijs ,d mnkÙk thou ft;sxkA iwjh tkfr dk lk/kkj.k ls mnkÙk esa ;g :ikarj.k bruk okLrfod vkSj Li"V n`f"Vxkspj gksus okyk gksrk gS] fd ns[kus okyksa ds Hkh jksaxVs [kM+s gks tk;saA bl vuq"Bku dks ns[krs gq, mldh Hkwfedk gkykafd jaxeap ds ,d ckgjh v/;srk dh Fkh ysfdu dbZ ,sls volj vk;s tc mls lk;kl fofHkUu vuq"Bkfud izfØ;kvksa esa Lo;a dks ?kqy tkus ;k cg tkus ls jksduk iM+kA ^xojh* esa /kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa ds vykok] Hkhy feFkdksa ls tqM+h dFkkvksa ds eapu ds lkFk dbZ lkekftd fo"k;ksa ds dFkkud] tks tkrh; Le`fr dk fgLlk gks x;s gSa] Hkhµ vfHkuhr fd;s tkrs gSa] ftuesa euksjatu ds rRo Hkh Hkjiwj jgrs gSaA bu eapuksa esa fofHkUu pfj=kksa dh os'kHkw"kk dh fofo/krk vkSj vuwBh vfHkdYiukvksa us mls peRd`r fd;kA vkSj] os'kHkw'kk gh ugha xojh esa iz;qDr gksus okyh vkafxd ps"Vk,a ¼;k vkafxd vfHku;½] u`R; xfr;ka] vkSj laxhr lHkh fey dj Go to content Page

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vfHkeapu esa tks izHkko jprs gSa og fdlh yksdeapu esa mls vc rd ugha feyk FkkA ftruh fofo/krk ^xojh* ds eapuksa esa mlus ik;h] oSlh fdlh vU; yksd'kSyh esa ughaA bldk dkj.k 'kk;n ;g gS fd lfn;ksa ls iwjh Hkhy tkfr dh l`tu'khyrk ^xojh* dks laokjrh jgh gS] vkSj Hkhy lH;rk Hkh cgqr le`) jgh gSA ysfdu] vc ns[krs ns[krs tks mldk gJ gS ml ij vkxsA bu pkyhl fnuksa esa ,d xkao dh ^xojh* ,d gh txg ugha jgrhA igyk fnu vius xkao esa fcrk dj nwljs fnu ls og vklikl ds mu lHkh xkaoksa dh ;k=kk djrh gS] ftuesa bl xkao ds Hkhy leqnk; dh csfV;ka C;kgh gSaA ^xojh* dh ;g ;k=kk] lqcg 9 cts ls fnu <yus rd xkao ds pkSjkgs ij ^jeus* ds ckn 'kke dk Hkkstu djds] jkr ds va/ksjs esa iSny 'kq: gksrh gSA iSjksa esa ?kqa?k: igus] xojh ifj/kkuksa esa ltk ;g ^xojh* leqnk; tc ,d xkao ls fudy dj nwljs xkao ds fy, izLFkku djrk gS rks jkr dh fuLrC/krk esa muds ?kqa?k#vksa dh /ofu dk Hkh viuk jksekap gksrk gSA bl nkSjku xkao ds eafnj gh buds vkJ; LFky gksrs gSaA ^xojh vuq"Bku* ds pkyhl fnu dksbZ Hkhy iq#"k vius ?kj esa ugha jgrkA L=kh xeu] efnjk lsou vkfn lHkh bu fnuksa esa oftZr gksrk gSA bl izdkj ,d xkao ls nwljs xkao dh ;k=kk djrs gq, vuq"Bku lekfIr ds nks fnu igys ;g xojh leqnk; okil vius xkao ykSVrk gSA xkao ds pkSjkgs ij fnu Hkj ^jeus* ds ckn 'kke <yrs iwjk lekt xkrk ctkrk ,d tqywl dh 'kDy esa xkao ds dqEgkj ds ?kj igqaprk gS] ftlus gkFkh ij lokj nsoh dh feV~Vh dh ewjr x<+ dj rS;kj dj j[kh gSA dqEgkj ds ?kj ls ewfrZ ysus dk Hkh iwjk vuq"Bku gS] ftlesa dqEgkj dh HksaV iwtk Hkh 'kkfey jgrh gSA ewfrZ dks flj ij j[ks xkao dk Hkksik fQj tqywl ds lkFk xkao ds eafnj esa ykdj ewfrZ dks LFkkfir djrk gSA ^x<+kou* dk ;g fnu jrtxs dk gksrk gSA bl fnu xkao dk Hkhy leqnk; gh ugha] iwjk xkao tkxrk gSA jkr Hkj xojh [ksyh tkrh gSA ^xojh* dk vafre fnu ^cyko.k* ¼foltZu½ dk fnu gksrk gSA lqcg ^xojh* esa eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkkus okys Hkksis vkSj vU; pfj=k] ftUgksaus eafnj esa flys diM+s igus gSa] nsoh dh ewfrZ ds le{k vfXuijh{kk nsrs gSaA feV~Vh ds ,d cM+s crZu esa vkx dh Åaph ykS mBk;h tkrh gS] ftl ij ,d ,d djds os lc vius gkFk Qsjrs gSaA ;g bldk izek.k gS fd iwjs vuq"Bku ds nkSjku mUgksaus viuk ozr fu"BkiwoZd fuHkk;k gSA ckn esa nsoh dh iwtk vpZuk ds ckn mls xkao ds pkSjkgs ij yk;k tkrk gS] tgka ml fnu dqN fo'ks"k izlax vfHkuhr ;k izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSaA bu izLrqfr;ksa dk DykbZesDl gksrkµ ^nsoh dh lokjh*A blesa igys 'ksj cuk vfHkusrk ¼\½ vius gkFk vkSj ikaoksa ij fof'k"V 'kSyh esa <ksy] ekny vkSj Fkkyh ds rhoz laxhr ds lkFk izos'k djrk gSA mlds izos'k ds lkFk gh iwjs n'kZd leqnk; esa ,d vthc lh luluh QSy tkrh gSA yky tkaf?k;k igus bl vfHkusrk ds iwjs 'kjhj ij ihyh] uhyh vkSj lQsn /kkfj;ka fpf=kr gksrh gSaA psgjk Hkh yky vkSj ihys jaxksa ls fpf=kr gksrk gS vkSj diM+s esa flys nks dku mlds lj ls ca/ ks gksrs gSaA ;g vfHkusrk yxHkx Vªkal dh voLFkk esa iwjs ?ksjs dk pDdj yxkrk gS] rc rd ,d Hkksik vkx esa vPNh rjg ris feV~Vh ds xksys ,d crZu esa mlds lkeus ys vkrk gS] ftUgsa og ,d ,d dj vius eqag ls mBkrk gSA mldh bl fØ;k ls n'kZdksa esa cSBs yksxksa dks Hkko vkus yxrs gSaA dqN yksx vius chekj cPpksa dks ykdj mlds lkeus djrs gSa ftu ij og fcuk #ds gkFk Qsj dj ?ksjs esa rst xfr ls pDdj dkVrk gSA vc nsoh dk izos'k gksrk gSA ;gka ,d iq#"k vfHkusrk vkSjr ds Hks"k esa iwjs psgjs ij yky jax yxk;s gS] ftlds ,d gkFk esa [kIij vkSj nwljs gkFk esa ryokj gksrh gSA vka[ksa iwjh QkM+s] eqag Qqyk dj lkai dh rjg QqQdkjrk ;g vfHkusrk 'ksj cus vfHkusrk ds lkFk fof'k"V y;kRed pky esa u`R; lk djrk iwjs ?ksjs dk pDdj yxkrk gSA bl le; n'kZdksa dk Hkkokos'k ns[kus okyk gksrk gSA <ksy Fkkyh dk laxhr vc rhozre gSA 8@

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nsoh vc 'ksj ij lokj gks tkrh gSA nsoh ds lokj gksus ds lkFk 'ksj igys viuk ,d gkFk iwjk Åij mBk dj gok esa ygkjkrk gS vkSj fQj nwljkA vc rks yxHkx iwjk n'kZd leqnk; Hkko ¼Trance½ esa vk tkrk gSA efgyk iq#"k lHkh viuh viuh txg dEik;ekuA mu {k.kksa esa mls yxk Fkk tSls fd og ,sls leqnz ds rV ij gks ftlesa Tokj mB jgk gks] vkSj Åaph m$aph ygjsa FkisM+s ekj jgh gksaA mldk vklikl lc Hkhx x;k Fkk] jsr mlds ikaoksa ds uhps Hkh f[kld jgh FkhA blds ckn igjkouh dk flyflyk 'kq: gksrk gSA ogha eSnku esa xkao ds nwljh tkfr;ksa ds yksx ^xojh* esa 'kkfey lHkh izeq[k yksxksa dks lkQs vkSj nwljs diMs+ HksaV djrs gSaA nwljs xkaoksa ls vk;s fj'rsnkj leqnk; ds vius yksxksa dks HksaV nsrs gSaA vc 'kke <y jgh gS] vkSj cyko.k* ¼foltZu½ dk le; gSA xkao ds nwljs leqnk;ksa ds yksx nsoh dh izfrek ysdj xkao ds rykc esa foltZu ds fy, jokuk gksrs gSaA rkykc rd Hkhy leqnk; ds yksx Hkh lkFk tkrs gSa] vkSj rkykc rd igqaprs igqaprs vuq"Bku ds os oL=k tks mUgkasus vc rd ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh vius 'kjhj ls ugha mrkjs Fks] mrkj dj jkLrs esa NksM+rs tkrs gSaA rkykc ij igqap dj lkjk Hkhy lekt ;dk;d ihNs eqM+ dj vius ?kjksa dh vksj Hkkxrk gSA ihNs eqM+ dj Hkh ugha ns[krkA rkykc esa ewfrZ ds foltZu dk dke xkao dh vU; tkfr;ksa ds yksx djrs gSaA blds ckn iwjh Hkhy tkfr ikap lkr fnu efnjk lsou vkSj blh rjg ds bl yksd ds vkuanksa esa Mwc tkrh gSA pkyhl fnuksa ds nkSjku mlus iwjs lEHkkx esa ?kwe dj ^xojh* ns[khA og vn~Hkqr vuqHko Fkk] gj dgha xojh] gj dksbZ mRlo ds jax esa jaxkA Hkhy L=kh iq#"kksa dks oSls Hkh ltus laojus dk fo'ks"k 'kkSd gksrk gS] ysfdu xojh ds fnuksa esa rks mudh NVk gh fujkyh gksrh gSA lkjs iq#"k vkHkw"k.kksa ls ynsQans] ftuesa pkanh ls ysdj lLrh IykfLVd dh dkuksa dh ckfy;ka] vkSj jaxhu fjcu vkfn lc dqN gks ldrk gSA fdlh us flj ij eksjia[k iguk gS] rks fdlh us jaxhu diM+s dh yhjksa ls gh vius cktw ltk fy, gSaA pkyhl fnu ds bl vuq"Bku dk vuqHko mlds fy, fdlh lqanj izkd`frd LFky dh ;k=kk tSlk Fkk] varj izQqfYyr dj nsus okykA uSlfxZd ls lk{kkRdkj tSlkA mls vk'p;Z gqvkµ og rks ml rjg ls /kkfeZd Hkh ugha] u gh mldk dHkh fdlh deZdkaM esa ;dhu jgk gSA /kkfeZd vuq"Bkuksa esa Hkh mldh dksbZ #fp ugha jghA Hkhyksa vkSj mudh laLd`fr ls Hkh rc rd mldh dksbZ fudVrk ugha FkhA fQj og rks ,d jaxeap ds v/;srk ds :i esa ml vuq"Bku dk pkSdl fujh{k.k dj jgk Fkk] vkSj izR;sd vuq"Bku dk lexz izHkko dkSu ls rRo] tks ukV~; izLrqfr;ksa esa Hkh mifLFkr jgrs gSa] fdl izdkj iSnk dj jgs gSa ;g Hkh og HkyhHkkafr ns[k] le> ik jgk FkkA fQj D;ksa og dbZ ckj ml vuq"Bkfud vuqHko esa ?kqyus ?kqyus dks gks vk;k\ lkjs vifjp; vkSj nwfj;ksa ds tkx`r vglkl ds ckotwn D;ksa ^xojh vuq"Bku* ds l?ku {k.kksa esa og vNwrk vkSj fujis{k ugha jg ldkA mldks ,d gh ckr le> vk;h] izR;sd vuq"Bkfud fØ;k esa iwjh tkfr ds lgt fo'okl us lc dqN dks bruk okLrfod vkSj lPpk cuk fn;k Fkk] fd iwjs vuq"Bku dk vuqHko yxHkx izkd`frd lR; esa cny x;k FkkA vkSj] izkd`frd lR; ls u dksbZ nwjh eglwl gksrh gS vkSj u gh dksbZ vyxkoA fdlh Hkh uSlfxZd LFkku ij igyh ckj tkdj Hkh vki lgt mlds vkd"kZ.k esa ca/k ugha tkrs\ ^xojh vuq"Bku* dk mldk vuqHko dqN oSlk gh FkkA nvly ^xojh vuq"Bku* dh lknxh vkSj ljyrk us mls lokZf/kd izHkkfor fd;kA vkerkSj ij /kkfeZd LFkyksa vkSj ogka ds vuq"Bkuksa esa tks rke>kke vkSj vkMEcj gksrs gSa] muls Hkhyksa dk ;g vuq"Bku fcYdqy eqDr gSA gjsd dk lgt tqM+ko vkSj HkkxhnkjhA lc dqN [kqys esa lcds chp vkSj lcds lkFkA vuq"Bku esa iz;Dq r gksus okyh lc lkexzh Hkh lk/kkj.k] xejh ds Hkhy Go to content Page

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tuthou esa miyC/kA fQj Hkh] lc dqN ,d vuks[kh vkHkk ls Hkkflr vkSj xfjeke; lkSUn;Zcks/k ls Hkwf"krA ,slh mUeqDr ltZukRedrk tks ,d iwjh tkfr vkSj mlds ifjos'k dk pkyhl fnu rd ,d fHkUu vkSj mnkÙk /kjkry ij izR;kjksi.k dj ns mlds fy, vuwBk vuqHko FkkA ge vius jkstejkZ ds thou dh uhjlrk ls Hkkx dj] rhFkkZVu djrs gS]a Hkze.k i;ZVu djrs gS]a ysfdu ;gka viuh ifjdYiuk ek=k ls iwjh tkfr us u dsoy Lo;a dks vfirq vius iwjs ifjos'k dks Hkh iquuZok dj fy;k] fcuk fdlh cfgxZeu dsA ,slk bl tkfr dh izd`fr ls lgt fudVrk vkSj mlls lgHkkfxrk ds pyrs gh lEHko gqvkA izd`fr dh tks xgjh le> vkSj mlls mn~Hkwr thoun'kZu Hkhy tutkfr ds ikl gS] og vU;=k nqyZHk gSA bldk vglkl ckn ds o"kksaZ esa mls vkSj vf/kd gqvkA mlds jaxdeZ ds fy, rks ^xojh* dk ;g vuqHko egRoiw.kZ Fkk gh] O;fDrxr rkSj ij Hkh ;g vuqHko mlds fy, de ekuh[kst ugha jgk gSA bl vuq"Bku ls ifjp; vkSj ckn ds o"kksaZ esa Hkhy tkfr ls yEcs varlZEca/k us mls O;fDr ds :i esa Hkh cgqr cnyk gSA vc xka/kh vkSj dchj mls csgrj le> esa vkrs gSaA vius jaxdeZ dks ysdj Hkh vc mlesa vk'ofLr gSA ukVd dk lR; mlds ukVd gksus esa gh gS] fdlh insZnkjh dh mls vko';drk ughaaA lkFk gh ;g Hkh ] fd ukVdh; vfrjsd ;k vfr ukVdh;rk Hkh mls eaph; peRdkj ek=k cuk dj NksM+ ns ldrh gS] ftlesa ukVd dk lR; xqe gksdj jg tk;sA ukVdh; dk;ZO;kikj esa vfHkusrkvksa dk lgt fo'okl vkSj izLrqfr dh vkMEcjghurk n'kZdksa dks ukVd ds lR; ls vf/kd izHkkoh rjhds ls tksM+rh gSA ysfdu] blds fy, vko';drk gksrh gS vius ek/;e ds izfr xgjs vkRefo'okl vkSj Lor%LQwrZ l`tukRedrk dhA tksfd vklku ughaA tc ge cPps gksrs gSa rks cM+h vklkuh ls ydM+h dks ?kksM+k cuk ysus dh lykfg;r vkSj vkRefo'okl geesa jgrh gSA ysfdu tSls tSls ge ^cM+s*gksrs tkrs gSa] ?kksM+s dh gekjh ifjdYiuk :<+ vkSj HkksaFkjh iM+rh tkrh gS blhfy, rks eap ij ?kksM+s] xk;] cl] eksVj lkbfdy lc ys vk;s tkrs gSa] dqN ugha yk;k tkrk rks mudk og vfHkdfYir lkjrRo tks mudk uoksUes"k dj lds] vkSj n'kZdksa dks mudh furkar vyx vkSj u;h izrhfr djk ldsA gj izdkj dk jaxeap ;k rks fdUgha cuh cuk;h i)fr;ksa dk vuqlj.k djrk gS ;k fQj tYnh gh viuh u;h i)fr;ka fodflr dj ysrk gSA vkSj ftruk og bu i)fr;ksa esa vkc) gksrk tkrk gS] mruk gh :<+ vkSj vizklafxd gksrk tkrk gSA jaxeap esa gj thoukuqHko ;k lR; ;fn iqu% vkfo"d`r ugha gS rks og n'kZdksa ds fy, ukVdh; lR; dh vuqHkwfr ugha cu ikrkA blhfy, ukVd dh gj izLrqfr Dyhu LysV ls 'kq: gksrh gSA fujarj vUos"k.k vkSj vkfo"dkj dh rkRdkfydrk jaxeap dk LoHkko gS] O;lu ughaA vkSj 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd jaxeap fdlh O;oLFkk dks dHkh jkl ugha vkrk] D;ksafd og gj i)fr dk vfrØe.k djrk gSA ^xojh vuq"Bku* ds bu lkjs vuqHkoksa dks og vHkh vkRelkr gh dj jgk Fkk fd mls fnYyh ls dsUnzh; laxhr ukVd vdkneh dk ,d vkea=k.k feykA vdkneh us ;qok funsZ'kdksa ds fy, yksdjax 'kSfy;ksa esa izLrqfr;ka rS;kj djus dh ,d ;kstuk cuk;h Fkhµ vkSj mls Hkh bl ;kstuk esa f'kjdr djus ds fy, vkeaf=kr fd;k FkkA gkykafd vc og 35 o"kZ dk gks pqdk Fkk] vkSj jaxeap esa ,d yEch vkSj egRoiw.kZ ;k=kk iwjh dj pqdk Fkk] fQj Hkhµ mls ;qok ukV~; funsZ'kdksa ds fy, vfHkdfYir bl ;kstuk esa lfEefyr gksus ds fy, dgk x;kµ mls FkksM+k vViVk yxkA gekjs ns'k esa O;fDr izkS<+ rks dHkh gksrk gh ugha gS] ;qok ¼ftls gekjs ;gka vo;Ld gh le>k tkrk gS½ ls og lh/kk o;kso`) gh gksrk gSA chp dk iM+ko mlds thou esa dHkh ugha vkrkA fQj mldks bl ckr ls Hkh vkifÙk Fkhµ fd dksbZ ljdkjh ;k xSjljdkjh laLFkku dykvksa 10 @

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esa fdUgha [kkl izo`fÙk;ksa dks ;kstukc) rjhds ls izksRlkfgr djsA ysfdu mls ;g ,d volj Hkh yxk ftldk mi;ksx ^xojh vuq"Bku* ds jaxeaph; iz;ksx ds fy, fd;k tk ldrk gSA ^xojh* ds vuqHko us mlds fy, dbZ njokts [kksys Fks] vkSj mldk lgt cks/k dg jgk Fkks fd ^xojh vuq"Bku* ds ewy esa lapfjr thoun`f"V dk laLi'kZ vk/kqfud jaxeap dks ,d u;h l`tukRed LQwfrZ ls Hkj nsxk] tks fd u dsoy mls mUeqDr djsxh] cfYd mldk iqulZaLdkj Hkh djsxhA mlus vdkneh dk og izLRko Lohdkj dj fy;k] vkSj ey;kyh ukVddkj rFkk funsZ'kd dkoye ukjk;.k if.kDdj ds ukVd ^i'kq xk;=kh* dks ^xojh* ls vius varlZEca/k ds fØ;kRed iz;ksx ds fy, pqukA ^i'kq xk;=kh* ds ckjs esa dkoye us mls rc crk;k Fkk tc og ^Jhjke ls.Vj* esa FkkA mls ukVd dh ewy vfHkdYiuk us izHkkfor fd;k Fkk vkSj mlus rHkh ml ukVd dk vuqokn Hkkjr jRu HkkxZo ls fo'ks"k vkxzg dj djok fy;k FkkA ^i'kq xk;=kh* ,d dkO;kRed :id dFkk gS ftlesa ,d firk /kjrh esa xM+h ikjEifjd /kjksgj gkfly djuk pkgrk gS] ftldh j{kk ukx dj jgs gSaA ukx mlls mldh lcls fiz; oLrq dk cfynku ekaxrs gSa] rks lEink dh ,ot esa og vius bdykSrs csVs dk cfynku nsus ds fy, rRij gks tkrk gS] vkSj ,d 'yksd] tksfd njvly xk;=kh ea=k dh iSjksMh gS] ds tfj;s vius iq=k dks i'kq esa cny nsrk gSA ^xojh vuq"Bku* ls vuqizsfjr ukV~; iz;ksx ds fy, ^i'kq xk;=kh* dh ;g vfHkdYiuk mls iwjh rjg mi;qDr yxh] D;ksafd xojh esa [ksys tkus okys vk[;kuksa dh izd`fr Hkh dkQh dqN blh izdkj dh gksrh gSA ukVd dk pquko rks gks x;k] ysfdu mlds fy, Hkhy tkfr ds iz;ksDrk dSls tqVk;s tk;sa] ;g ,d cM+h leL;k FkhA Hkhyksa esa dksbZ is'ksoj dykdkj rks gksrs ugha] vkSj u gh muesa jaxeap ;kfd ukVd dh dksbZ ifjdYiuk gSA ^xojh* esa mudk vfHkuVu rks ek=k ,d lgt vuq"Bkfud fØ;k gS] ftlds vfHkizk; mudh tkrh; psruk vkSj vkLFkk ls tqM+s gSaA og tc lkjs vapy esa ?kwe dj ^xojh* ns[k jgk Fkk rks mls vusd foy{k.k vfHku; izfrHkk ds /kuh Hkhyksa ds n'kZu gq, Fks] ftuds uke mlds ikl uksV FksA rks 'kq: esa mlus muls gh lEidZ lk/kk] ysfdu tYnh gh mls le> vk;k fd og bl rjg vyx vyx txgksa ls pqu dj yksxksa dks bdV~Bk ugha dj ik;sxkA Hkhyksa dh ifjos'kxr lkeqnkf;drk bruh xgjh vkSj tfVy gS fd mUgsa O;fDr ds :i esa ,d LFkku ls m[kkM+ dj fdlh nwljs LFkku ;k leqnk; esa jksik ugha tk ldrkA ;g mlds fy, ,d u;k vuqHko FkkA vc rd rks og vius vfHkusrkvksa dks ,d Lora=k bdkbZ ds :i esa gh ns[krk vk;k Fkk] ftUgsa mudh O;fDrxr ;ksX;rkvksa vkSj izfrHkk ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu pfj=kksa ds fy, pquk tkrk gS vkSj fQj muls vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd os vius lg dykdkjksa ds lkFk ukVdh; fLFkfr;ksa esa ?kqy dj eaph; ;K esa vius dks vkgwr dj nsaA tksfd vDlj eqf'dy gksrk gS] blhfy, vk/kqfud jaxeap esa ^jsiVZjh* ;k ^jsftMsU'ky jsiVZjh* dk pyu vktdy gSA rc og mn;iqj ls 35 fdyksehVj nwj xksxqank rglhy ds ^c.kh* xkao ds jksM+k ck dh 'kj.k esa igqapk] tks izfrHkkoku ijQkeZj rks Fks gh] lkFk gh vis{kkd`r meznkj vkSj vius xzke leqnk; esa jlw[k j[kus okys eafnj ds Hkksik ¼iqtkjh½Hkh FksA jksM+k ck ds le{k tc mlus viuk izLrko j[kk rks lcls igyh mudh izfrfØ;k Fkh fd ;g rks ^xojh* ysus dk le; ugha gSA tc mlus crk;k fd ^xojh* ugha ysuh gS] rks iz'u Fkk fQj D;k djuk gS\ ukVd D;k gksrk gS bldh mUgsa dksbZ ifjdYiuk gh ugha FkhA cM+h eqf'dy ls tc og mUgsa le>k ik;k rks mUgksaus xkao ds yksxksa dks bdV~Bk djds mlds izLrko ij ppkZ dh] ysfdu lc vk'kafdr FksA var esa r; gqvk nsork dh vuqefr izkIr dj yh tk;sA lkjk xkao nsojs ij tek gqvkA og Hkh HksaV iwtk ds lkFk igqapk] vkSj nsork dh ^gktjh* HkjhA [kSj] fdlh rjg nsork dh vuqefr feyh vkSj jksM+k ck vius ^xojh ny* ds lkFk mn;iqj ^i'kq xk;=kh* [ksyus vk x;sA Go to content Page

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HkkxZo th us cM+s Je ls ukVd dk tks vuqokn dkoye ds lkFk cSB dj fd;k Fkk] irk pyk mldk dksbZ mi;ksx bl Hkhy ny ds lkFk lEHko ugha gSA igys rks ;g fd muesa ls dksbZ Hkh lk{kj ugha gS] nwljs os fgUnh NksM+] esokM+h esa Hkh laoknksa dh oSlh vnk;xhµ tks vkerkSj ij jaxeap esa gksrh gSµ ugha dj ik;saxsA mlus ukVd dh ikaMqfyfi vyx j[kh vkSj ukVd dk ewyHkko ,d n`"Vkar dh rjg lcdks lquk;kA mlus ns[kk dh ukVd dh ewy dFkkoLrq ml iwjs ny dks lgt xzkº; FkhA lEink dh j{kk djrs ukxA mldh izkfIr ds fy, m)`r rkaf=kd] ukxksa dk cfy ekaxuk] vkSj rkaf=kd dk ,d ea=k ds }kjk vius bdykSrs csVs dks xk; esa cny nsukµ ;g lc ml Hkhy leqnk; ds dYiuk yksd esa vklkuh ls vaV x;k] vkSj ukVd dks ysdj mudk vkjfEHkd vleatl vkSj 'kadk,a dkQh nwj gqbZaA blds ckn flyflyk 'kq: gqvk ukVd dh fLFkfr;ksa ij vk/kkfjr vk'kq vH;klksa dkA ;gka mldk xojh Kku dke vk;k] vkSj mlus ukVd ds gj pfj=k ds fy, xojh ds fdlh ik=k dks ,d ^jsQjsal* dh rjg bLrseky djrs gq,] mldh os'kHkw"kk] mldh laokn vnk;xh] mldh pky<ky vkfn dks ukVd ds pfj=k esa :ikarfjr dj fn;kA vc rks bl leqnk; ds fy, lc dqN cgqr gh vklku FkkA vc /khjs /khjs ukVd dh fLFkfr;ka mu ij [kqyus yxha vkSj os muesa lgt gksrs x;s] vkSj blh ds lkFk iq"V vkSj l?ku gksrk x;k izLrqfr dk ukV~;kuqHkoA ysfdu bl izfØ;k esa ukVd dk iwjh rjg ls dk;kdYi gks x;kA vc ukVd dkoye ds ukVd dk :ikarj.k Fkk] vuqokn ughaA ^i'kq xk;=kh* dk igyk eapu vdkneh ds lEHkkxh; lekjksg esa i.kth xksok esa gksuk FkkA Hkhy ny dk dksbZ lnL; blls igys mn;iqj lEHkkx ls ckgj ugha x;k Fkk vkSj muds fy, jsy ;k=kk dk ;g igyk vuqHko FkkA vc rd os lc ukVd esa iwjh rjg jp cl x;s Fks] vkSj vius ifjos'k ls ckgj mUgsa dksbZ izLrqfr nsuh gS bls ysdj [kkls mRlkfgr FksA os dqN u;k dj jgs gSa] ftldk xSj Hkhy ifjos'k esa Hkh dksbZ egRo gS bl vglkl ls tgka os lgt xoZ dk vuqHko dj jgs Fks] ogha ,d ftEesnkjh dk Hkh vglkl mUgsa gks jgk FkkA vc ^ukVd* vkSj ^fjglZy* muds fy, vifjfpr xfrfof/k;ka ugha FkhaA mn;iqj ls i.kth dk yEck lQj r; djds Hkh muesa iwjk mRlkg Fkk] Fkdku ughaA ij lekjksg dk okrkoj.k muesa dkSrqgy Hkh iSnk dj jgk FkkA i.kth esa gh mUgsa leqnz ds Hkh igys n'kZu gq,] tks vc rd dsoy mudh dYiuk esa gh clk FkkA lcus leqnz dks gkFk tksM+ dj iz.kke fd;k vkSj ukjk yxk;kµ ^leanj nsork dh t;*A i.kth ds ukV~; lHkkx`g esa fnu esa mlus ukVd dk fjglZy fd;kA LVst ykbV~l oxSjg ds lkFkA ukV~;x`g dk mudk ;g vuqHko Hkh igyk gh FkkA fjglZy lekIr djds] Hkkstu vkfn ds ckn mUgsa rS;kj gksus dks NksM+ dj og ?kaVk Hkj dgha pyk x;kA ykSVk rks lHkh yksxksa dks vthc ruko esa ik;kA irk pyk ukxksa esa ls ,d yM+dk :B dj dgha Hkkx x;k gSA og mYVs iSj HkkxkA ukV~;x`g ls dqN nwjh ij leqnz fdukjs og yM+dk mls fn[k Hkh x;kA og mldh vksj c<+k rks og Hkkxus yxkA og ihNs nkSM+k rks og leqnz dh eqaMsj ij p<+ x;k vkSj cksyk vki ikl vkvksxs rks eSa leqnz esa dwn tkm$axkA vkSj og lpeqp dwnus dks gks vk;kA vc rd og Hkhy euksfoKku ls FkksM+k cgqr ifjfpr gks pqdk Fkk] lks mlus yM+ds ls nwj ls gh iwNk ckr D;k gS\ fjglZy esa mlus yM+ds dks lkai ds ewoes.V dks ysdj Vksdk Fkk] vkSj mls vyx ls vH;kl Hkh djok;k Fkk] lks og le>k Fkk fd mlh ls ukjkt gksdj og Hkkx vk;k gSA ysfdu irk pyk njvly jksM+k ck us Hkh mls lkai dh pky Bhd ugha pyus ds fy, MkaV fn;k vkSj blh dk cqjk eku dj og ogka ls Hkkx fudyk gSA mls rlYyh gqbZ fd ekeyk vkilh gS] vkSj FkksM+h nsj esa 'kkar gksdj yM+dk Lo;a ykSV vk;sxkA ysfdu yM+dk 'kke rd Hkh ugha ykSVkA mlus fQj ls mls ryk'k djus dh dksf'k'k dh] ij og dgha ugha feykA vc rks jksM+k ck lesr lHkh fpfUrr gks mBsA mls yxk ukVd rks vc 12 @

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x;kA rc rd yM+ds ds Hkkxus dh [kcj LFkkuh; vk;kstdksa rd Hkh igqap pqdh FkhA mUgha esa ls ,d eksVj lkbfdy ij fdlh dke ls fudyk] rks izs{kkx`g ls dkQh nwj ,d >kM+h esa mls dksbZ cSBk gqvk yxkA mlus ns[kk rks ogh yM+dk ogka fNik cSBk jks jgk FkkA og mls vius lkFk eksVj lkbfdy ij cSBk dj ys vk;kA yM+ds ds ldq'ky ykSV vkus ij lHkh esa [kq'kh nkSM+ x;h] vkSj ukVd dk eapu lcus iwjs euks;ksx ls fd;kA ml fnu dh izLrqfr esa gchc ruohj lfgr ejkBh] xqtjkrh ukVdksa ls tqM+s vkSj Hkh dbZ ukephu yksx FksA ukVd dh izLrqfr us lHkh dks vfHkHkwr dj fn;kA n'kZdksa ds fy, ;g vuqHko fcYdqy gh vyx vkSj vuwBh izd`fr dk FkkA bl ukV~; izLrqfr ckn Hkhy ny lcds vkd"kZ.k dk dsUnz gks x;kA vc rd tks yksx lekjksg esa mudh mifLFkfr dks vthc mis{kk Hkko ls ns[k jgs Fks] vc muds bnZfxnZ vk'p;Z fefJr iz'kalk Hkko ls eaMjk jgs FksA mlds Hkhy ny ds fy, Hkh ;g vuqHko fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha FkkA vc rd ftl ^xojh* dks os vius ifjos'k esa ,d tkrh; vuq"Bku ds :i esa ns[krs lksprs vk;s Fks] mlesa furkar ijnsl esa] 'kgjh ckcqvksa dks bl rjg jksekafpr dj nsus okyk Hkh dqN rRo gS] bldh dYiuk mUgsa ugha FkhA nwljs fnu gchc ruohj ds lkfu/; esa iwjs if'peh lEHkkx ls vk;s ukV~;dfeZ;ksa vkSj ukVddkjksa dh xks"Bh v;ksftr Fkh] ftlesa bl izLrqfr ij ppkZ gksuh FkhA lekjksg dh 'kk;n ;g vafre izLrqfr Fkhµ vkSj vc rd dh izLrqfr;ksa ls ogka ,df=kr ukV~;dehZ cgqr vk'oLr ugha FksA buesa ejkBh ds nks ukVddkj lrh'k vkysdj vkSj egs'k ,ydqapokj [kklrkSj ij yksd 'kSfy;ksa dh izklafxdrk dks ysdj eq[kj izfrjks/k dj jgs FksA ^i'kq xk;=kh* ij ppkZ ds nkSjku bu nksuksa us viuh jk; cny nh vkSj ekuk fd bl izLrqfr us fufoZokn :i ls fl) dj fn;k gS fd yksd laLd`fr esa vo'; os rRo gSa tks gekjs vuqHko yksd dks u dsoy laLif'kZr djsa] cfYd mls vkSj le`) Hkh cuk;saA ^i'kq xk;=kh* dh nwljh izLrqfr fnYyh ds dekuh gkWy esa] jk"Vªh; lekjksg esa gqbZ blesa dkoye lfgr iwjs ns'k ds ukV~;dehZ mifLFkr FksA xksok dh [kcj fnYyh igqap pqdh Fkh] vr% vf/kla[; yksxksa esa izLrqfr ds fy, [kklh mRlqdrk FkhA og fnYyh igqapk rks ,d lkgc dk des.V Fkkµ ^^gchc dks NÙkhlx<+ feyk rks Hkkuq dks Hkh ^xojh* fey x;hA** LokHkkfod gh mldh izfrfØ;k vPNh ugha FkhA dbZ HkkbZ yksxksa us ckdk;nk izLrqfr ds f[kykQ vPNh Hkyh ekspkZcanh Hkh dj j[kh FkhA izLrqfr dk vlj ysfdu ogh xksok tSlk FkkA ukVd lekIr gqvk rks n'kZdksa esa mifLFkr dkoye eap ij vk;s] os tehu ls dqN m$ij FksA mUgksaus lcdks lqukrs gq, iwNkµ ^^Hkkuq bt fnl ek; Iys\** mldk tokc Fkkµ ^^;w fMlkbMA** nwljs fnu lsfeukj esa dkoye us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd og mldh izLrqfr ls iwjh rjg larq"V gSa] vkSj mls viukus esa mUgsa dksbZ f>>d ughaA tkfgj gS mudh bl ?kks"k.kk us dqN yksxksa dks fujk'k fd;kA ^i'kq xk;=kh* ds iz;ksx esa tks lcls izHkkoh ckr Fkhµ og ;g fd bl izLrqfr esa ckgj ls vkjksfir dqN ugha FkkA Hkhy tkrh; vuqHko ls xgjs lk{kkRdkj ds dkj.k gh ;g izLrqfr og dykRed izkekf.kdrk gkfly dj ik;h Fkh] tks ml laLd`fr ls vifjfpr n'kZdksa dks Hkh lgt gh idM+rh FkhA Hkhy vuqHko ls brj tks iz;ksx bl izLrqfr esa Fks os Hkh Hkhy euh"kk ls fu%l`r vkSj lEiqf"Vr FksA blhfy, ^i'kq xk;=kh* esa jers gq, Hkhy iz;ksDrk lgt vkSj LokHkkfod Fks] vkSj mudh jpuk'khyrk dgha ls dqafBr ugha gqbZ FkhA cfYd mudh jpuk'khyrk dks vkSj mdlkus vkSj >d>ksjus dk dke bl iz;ksx us fd;k FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd bl iwjh izfØ;k esa ukVd iwjh rjg ls iqul`Zftr vkSj :ikarfjr gqvkA vxj ,slk ugha gqvk gksrk vkSj ukVd dks tSlk dk rSlk ^xojh* ds pkS[kVs esa fQV djus dk iz;Ru fd;k tkrk rks nksuksa dh {kfr gksrhµ Go to content Page

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ukVd dh Hkhµ vkSj ^xojh esa lefUor Hkhy ltZukRedrk dh HkhA yksd ijEijkvksa dks ysdj fd;s tk jgs vf/kla[; iz;ksxksa ds lkFk ;gh leL;k gksrh gS] muesa yksdrRoksa dks dsoy ckgj ls vkjksfir dj fn;k tkrk gSµ ml laLdfr dk dksbZ thoar laLi'kZ muesa ugha gksrkA vkSj u gh yksdlaLd`fr ls xgjs varlZEca/k }kjk mldk iqul`Ztu] tks ^i'kq xk;=kh* esa] vkSj fQj ckn dh mldh dqN vkSj izLrqfr;ksa esa lEHko gqvk] ftuds dkj.k Hkkjrh; jaxdeZ esa ,d u;h c;kj dk vuqHko yksxksa dks gqvkA 'ks"k vxys vad esa---

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u ;kn fd;k tkuk vfr;k gqlSu dk ohjsUnz ;kno

vfr;k gqlSu ds 'krkCnh o"kZ dk ;wa [kkeks'k xqtj tkuk lkfgR; lalkj ds fy, lpeqp vPNk ladsr ugha gSA lp gS fd ^luykbV vku , czksdsu dkye* ljh[ks Dykfld vaxzsth miU;kl vkSj ^fQfuDl ¶ysM* tSls cgqpfpZr dgkuh laxzg dh ysf[kdk vfr;k gqlSu us ;wa rks viuk vf/ kla[; ys[ku baXyS.M izokl ds fnuksa esa vaxzsth esa gh fd;k] ysfdu fgUnqLrku fo'ks"kdj vo/k dh ljteha ij iyh c<+h vfr;k ds fnyksfnekx esa ;gka dh vkcksgok bl dnj jph clh Fkh fd os blls dHkh eqDr u gks ldhaA 20 vDrwcj 1913 dks y[kuÅ ds ,d eqfLye rkyqdsnkj ifjokj esa tUeh vfr;k dk vkfjEHkd thou lkearh oSHko vkSj if'peh vk/kqfudrk dh ftl fefJr laLd`fr esa jpk clk Fkk ogh muds dFkkys[ku dh izk.kok;q gSA vfr;k gqlSu dks ;g Js; Hkh izkIr gS fd ftl nkSj esa baXyS.M esa Hkkjrh; vaxzsth ys[ku ds uke ij flQZ eqYdjkt vkuan] jktk jko vkSj vkj-ds- ukjk;.k ljh[ks ys[kdksa dks tkuk tkrk Fkk os igyh Hkkjrh; vaxzsth dFkkysf[kdk ds :i esa igpkuh x;haA vkSj ;g Hkh fd deyk ekdZ.Ms;] lkaFkk jkekjko vkSj u;urkjk lgxt ljh[kh ysf[kdk,a mudh vuqxkeh FkhaA muds ckjs esa lgh ;k xyr ;g fdLlk Hkh yanu esa e'kgwj Fkk fd cukZMZ 'kkW dks ;g crk;k x;k Fkk fd ^tc dHkh vki fgUnqLrku tk;sa rks rktegy ds lkFk vfr;k gchcqYykg dks Hkh t:j ns[ksa D;ksafd ogka ;s gh nks [kwclwjr phtsa gSa*A ;g rF; Hkh fnypLi gS fd tgka ,d efgyk ds :i esa os Hkkjrh; vaxzsth dFkkys[ku esa vxz.kh Fkha ogha y[kuÅ dh gh ljteha ij i<+h c<+h eqfLye vfHktkr i`"BHkwfe dh dbZ efgyk ysf[kdkvksa dh le`) ijEijk muds vius le; esa ekStwn FkhA bl lanHkZ esa j'khn tgka] bLer pqxrkbZ] dqjZrqy,u gSnj vkSj jft;k lTtkn tghj dk Lej.k LokHkkfod gh gSA lpeqp ;g lq[kn la;ksx gS fd mnwZ dh bu ysf[kdkvksa us fczfV'k xqykeh ds cjDl Lok/ khurk vkanksyu ds ftl okrkoj.k esa vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr dh og izxfr'khy ys[ku vkanksyu Go to content Page

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ds Hkh fuekZ.k dk nkSj FkkA vfr;k gqlSu rks y[kuÅ esa 1936 ds izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds ml LFkkiuk lEesyu esa 'kkfey Hkh gqbZ Fkha ftldh v/;{krk izsepan us dh FkhA ml nkSj esa oke fopkjksa ds chp viuh ckSf)d fufeZfr ds ckjs esa vfr;k gqlSu us fy[kk gS fdµ ^^rhl ds n'kd esa eSa vius mu ;qok nksLrksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ls cgqr xgjk;h ls izHkkfor gqbZ Fkh tks vaxzth Ldwyksa vkSj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ls okeiaFkh] dE;qfuLV o lkslfyLV dk;ZdrkZ cu dj vk;s FksA eSa igyh izksxsflo jkbVlZ dkUÝsal esa 'kkfey Fkh vkSj eq>s ^Qsyks Vªsoysj* dgk tk ldrk FkkA eSa lfØ; jktuhfr esa blfy, ugha x;h D;ksafd eSa dbZ rjg ls ifjokj ds izfr ikjEifjd ca/kuksa vkSj drZO;ksa ls ca/kh vkSj izfrcaf/kr FkhA** ysfdu blds ckotwn ;g Hkh lp gS fd vfr;k ds O;fDrRo esa ,d fonzksgh rsoj 'kq: ls ekStwn FkkA blh ds pyrs os viuh eka ij ;g ncko cuk ldha fd os viuh vU; nks cguksa dh rjg dkyst dh f'k{kk ds ckn ?kj ij cSBus okyh ugha Fkha] ifj.kkeLo:i os eqfLye rkyqdsnkj ifjokj dh igyh ,slh efgyk Fkha tks o"kZ 1933 esa y[kum$ fo'ofo|ky; dh igyh Lukrd cuhaA blds iwoZ os y[kum$ ds ml vkbZ-Vh- dkyst dh Nk=kk jg pqdh Fkha tks mu fnuksa efgyk f'k{kk ds fy, lewps ns'k esa 'kh"kZ f'k{kk laLFkku FkkA bLer pqxrkbZ vkSj dqjZrqy,u gSnj Hkh blh dkyst dh Nk=kk jgh FkhaA vfr;k gqlSu dk cpiu vk/kqfudrk vkSj ijEijk ds ftl eqfLye vfHktkr okrkoj.k esa xqtjk ogh muds dFkk lkfgR; dh eq[; vk/kkjHkwfe gSA vaxzst xousZl dh N=kNk;k vkSj ykekVZ dh Ldwyh f'k{kk ds ckotwn ?kj ij mnwZ o vjch dh rkyhe vkSj dqjku dh f'k{kk us mUgsa ikjEifjd tM+ksa ls tksM+s j[kk FkkA ;g Bhd Fkk fd ifjokj esa cqdkZ vks<+us dh vfuok;Zrk ugha Fkh ysfdu dkj esa flYd inksaZ ls insZnkjh dh ijEijk dk fuckg t:j fd;k tkrk FkkA vo/k dh ,d fj;klr ds rkyqdsnkj vkSj dSfEczt ls cSfjLVjh i<+s vfr;k ds vCck 'kkfgn gqlSu dh ekSr ds ckn vEeh csxe fulkj Qkfrek us [kkunkuh jLeksfjokt vkSj vnc dk;ns dks cnLrwj eqLrSnh ls fuHkk;kA mnkj f'k{kk ds ckotwn ?kj dh yM+fd;ka cqtqxksaZ dh rst fuxgckuh esa [kqn esa fleVk vkSj ca/kk ca/kk;k thou fcrkus dks etcwj FkhaA vaxzsth dh i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ vkSj ifjokj ds dkQh dqN vaxzsft;r esa jps ixs jgu lgu ds ckotwn vfr;k dh ijofj'k esa ikjEifjd rgthc vkSj lkearh lEca/kksa dh jax cw clh gqbZ FkhA ,d le`) cpiu vkSj vfHktkr ifjofj'k ds ckotwn vfr;k dks tc rc ;g [kfy'k lkyrh Fkh fd vius firk] HkkbZ vkSj ifr dh rjg mUgsa dSfEczt esa mPp f'k{kk ds fy, D;ksa ugha Hkstk x;kA ifjokj esa yM+dh yM+ds ds chp Hksn dh {kfriwfrZ vfr;k us vius euilan ;qod ls fookg djds dhA lewpk [kkunku bl 'kknh ds fojks/k esa Fkk D;ksafd vfr;k ds gksus okys 'kkSgj muds fudV dkSVqfEcd FksA eqfLye ifjokjksa esa fudV lEcaf/k;ksa ds chp 'kknh dh jok;r ds ckotwn ;g fojks/k bruk izcy Fkk fd vfr;k ds ?kjokyksa us mUgas ikjEifjd ngst rd nsus ls budkj dj fn;k FkkA bl ij nq[kh gksdj vfr;k dh ikfjokfjd ukSdjkuh glhcu us vius cpk, gq, iSlksa ls vfr;k dks pkanh dk ,d yksVk HksaV fd;k Fkk ftls ,dek=k ngst ds :i esa vfr;k us vius yanu ds izokl ds fnuksa esa Hkh var rd latks dj j[kk FkkA ;g lc rc tc vfr;k dh viuh ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe ,slh Fkh fd vaxzst gqDejka ls ysdj jk"Vªoknh yhMjku dh vkoktkgh muds ?kj dk vke nLrwj FkkA muds firk 'kkfgn gqlSu ds nksLrksa esa eksrhyky usg: vkSj ljksftuh uk;Mw ljh[kh gfLr;ka 'kkfey Fkha vkSj mUgksaus vius cpiu ls gh mUgsa vius ?kj vkrs tkrs ns[kk FkkA vfr;k dk llqjky i{k Hkh ukehfxjkeh rkyqdsnkjksa dk FkkA muds 'olqj rkyqdsnkj 'ks[k eksgEen gchcqYykg y[kum$ fo'ofo|ky; ds okbl pkalyj vkSj vo/k ds tkus ekus rkyqdsnkj FksA vfr;k dh lkl buke Qkfrek rRdkyhu ;wukbVsM izkfoUlst dh ysftLysfVo dkmafly esa eqfLye yhx dh izfrfuf/k FkhaA ysfdu lp ;g Hkh gS fd vfr;k gqlSu ds llqjky i{k us var rd mUgsa viuk ugha ekukA bl ckor mudh csVh 16 @

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'kek gchcqYykg dk dguk Fkk fdµ ^^vfr;k dks tcju vius ?kj vkSj tM+ksa ls eg:e fd;k x;k [kkldj y[kum$ lsA ;wa rks igys ls gh ysfdu [kkldj 1982 esa muds 'kkSgj ds bardky ds ckn ls ftniwoZd mUgsa vtuch vkSj ckgjh djkj fn;k tkus yxkA ?kj muds fy, yxkrkj neudkjh vkSj 'k=kqrkiw.kZ crkZo djrk jgk vkSj rkftUnxh dHkh mUgsa ?kj esa viuk eqdke u fey ldkA muds fy, ;g oapuk uSfrd vkSj ekufld ywV ljh[kh Fkh vkSj vius vkf[kjh nkSj esa mUgksaus bls ftl rjg viuh Mk;fj;ksa esa ntZ fd;k gS] og lpeqp rh[ks u'rj ljh[kk gSA** vfr;k gqlSu ds O;fDrRo fuekZ.k esa muds cpiu ds nksLr egeqnqTtQj dk cgqr ;ksxnku Fkk tks ml nkSj ds ;qok okeiaFkh cqf)thfo;ksa esa vR;ar yksdfiz; Fks vkSj ckn esa j'khn tgka ds 'kjhdsg;kr Hkh gq,A njvly mu fnuksa y[kum$ dk ckSf)d] lkaLd`frd o jktuhfrd okrkoj.k dqN ,slk Fkk fd okeiaFk ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk jg ikuk lEHko ugha FkkA tgka y[kum$ fo'ofo|ky; esa mu fnuksa Mh-ih- eq[kthZ ds usr`Ro esa y[kum$ Ldwy vkQ lksfl;kykWth dh / ked Fkh ogha lkfgR; esa ^vaxkjs* dk ;g og nkSj Fkk ftls lTtkn tghj vkSj j'khn tgka ljh[ks lefiZr izfrc) laLd`frdehZ izxfr'khy vkanksyu dh ftu cqyafn;ksa rd ys x;s mls vkt lkaLd`frd bfrgkl ds Lof.kZe v/;k; ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA ;gh og nkSj Fkk tc izsepan y[kum$ esa jgrs gq, ^xksnku* fy[k jgs FksA ^xksnku* dh ik=k ekyrh ds fpfdRldh; O;fDrRo ds vkSnk;Z igyw ij MkW- j'khn tgka dh >yd fn[kk;h nsuk vuk;kl ugha gSA lpeqp ;g ml nkSj ds y[kum$ ds vfHktkr rkyqdsnkj eqfLye ifjokjksa dh fojy fo'ks"krk Fkh fd tgka bUgha ifjokjksa ls fudys vkbZ-lh-,l- o cSfjLVj vaxzst gqdwer ds 'kh"kZ lk>snkj Fks ogha bUgha ds chp ls jk"Vªokfn;ksa vkSj dE;qfuLVksa dh Hkh u;h tekr lkeus vk jgh FkhA lTtkn tghj tfLVl lj othj glu ds csVs FksA vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr vaxzsth ds ^fn ik;ksfuvj* vkSj ^fn LVsV~leSu* ljh[ks lepkji=kksa esa mÙkj Hkkjr vkSj foHkktu ls tqM+s eqn~nksa ij rkRdkfyd ys[ku ls gqbZA dgkfu;ksa ds fy[kus dk flyflyk dqN ckn rc 'kq: gqvk tc vktknh ds Bhd iwoZ mUgsa vius ifr dh fczfV'k gkbZ deh'ku dh ukSdjh ds pyrs baXyS.M tkus dk QSlyk djuk iM+kA vaxzsth esa fy[kuk mudh ilan ugha foo'krk Fkh D;ksafd ;gh og Hkk"kk Fkh ftls mUgsa fof/kor fy[kk;k i<+k;k x;k FkkA ysfdu vaxzsth esa fy[kus ds ckotwn mudh vfHkO;fDr dk eqgkojk fons'kh u gksdj ns'kt FkkA dkj.k ;g fd mudk ys[ku fons'kh ikBd oxZ dks lEcksf/kr u gksdj mu lHkh ikBdksa ds fy, Fkk ftUgsa rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; le; lekt esa FkksM+h Hkh #fp FkhA vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dh iszj.kk ds ewy esa Hkkjrh; lekt dh ikjEifjd lkearh lajpuk vkSj foHkktu dh og =kklnh Fkh ftlls og dHkh vk'oLr u gks ldh FkhaA foHkktu ds Bhd iwoZ yanu esa tk clus ds la;ksx us mUgsa Hkkjr ;k ikfdLrku esa ls fdlh ,d dks pquus ds m$gkiksg ls eqDr dj fn;k FkkA bl lEca/k esa mudh LohdkjksfDr gS fdµ ^^eSaus ml ns'k dk vknj fd;k ftlus eq>s flQZ HkkSfrd 'kj.k gh ugha nh cfYd tgka ekuokf/kdkj vkSj ukxfjd Lora=krk dh og fopkj/kkjk Hkh Fkh ftlesa esjk eu jpk clk FkkA ysfdu mlh ds lkFk] eSaus viuh tUeHkwfe ds ml ns'k ds dkuwuksa dk lEeku vkSj vuqikyu Hkh fd;k ftlus eq>s Hkkjrh; ewy gksus dk vf/kdkj iznku fd;k FkkA** lp rks ;g gS fd Hkkjrh; ewy ls m[kM+us dk [kafMr vfLerkcks/k gh vfr;k gqlSu dh ys[ku iszj.kk ds ewy esa gSA fczVsu muds fy, ,slk fujis{k {ks=k Fkk tgka os fcuk fdlh izfrca/k ds mu yksxksa ls feytqy ldrh Fkha tks vc jk"Vªh;rk dh lhekvksa ds pyrs udyh 'k=kqrk ds dkj.k foHkkftr FksA ifjokj ifjokj ls tqnk Fks vkSj nksLr nksLr lsA vfr;k ds ys[ku dh fof'k"Vrk ;g Hkh gS fd os viuh psruk esa iwjh rjg mifuos'kokn fojks/kh gksrs gq, Hkh pkyw vFkksaZ esa jk"Vªoknh ugha Fkha D;ksafd jk"Vªokn esa mUgsa os lc vuqifLFkfr;ka fn[krh Fkha ftuds fcuk dksbZ Hkh Lok/ Go to content Page

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khurk vkanksyu v/kwjk gh FkkA lgh vkSj lPps vFkksaZ esa vfr;k dk lewpk ys[ku Hkkjrh; lekt ds lkearh izHkqoxZ vkSj fons'kh 'kkldksa ds xBca/ku rys Hkkjrh; turk dh ;kruk dFkk ds lkFk lkFk mldh eqfDr dh pkgr dh VqdM+s VqdM+s nkLrku gSA 1953 esa izdkf'kr muds dgkuh laxzg ^QhfuDl ¶ysM* dh dgkfu;ksa esa mÙkj Hkkjrh; lekt ds mu thoukuqHkoksa dks dFkkRed cuk;k x;k Fkk tks lkekU;r% fo"k; ds :i esa vNwrs vkSj vaxzsth esa igyh ckj FksA ;s mu cstqckuksa vkSj nfer Lojksa dh vfHkO;fDr Fkh ftUgsa vfr;k us y[kum$ vkSj vo/k ds vius xkao esa igyh ckj ns[kk lquk FkkA ;|fi rc rd eqYdjkt vkuan ds miU;kl ^vuVpscy* lfgr mudh vU; jpuk,a vaxzsth ikBdksa ds chp [kklh pfpZr gks pqdh Fkha ysfdu vfr;k dh dgkfu;ksa us viuh vyx txg cuk;h FkhA eqYdjkt vkuan vkSj bdcky flag }kjk 1948 esa lEikfnr vaxzsth dgkuh laxzg ^bafM;u 'kkVZ LVksjht* esa 'kkfey vfr;k gqlSu dh dgkuh ^iSjV bu , dst* L=kh fu;fr dks ftl 'kkar vkSj fu#}sx eqgkojs esa vfHkO;Dr djrh gS og mudh viuh fo'ks"krk gSA izxfr'khy lkfgfR;d vkanksyu ls oSpkfjd :i ls xgjk;h ls izHkkfor gksus ds ckotwn os lksns';rk dk eq[kj mn~?kks"k djus okyh jpukRedrk dh dk;y ugha FkhaA vfr;k gqlSu ds fy, ys[ku ,d ^futh Lisl* Fkk ftls u rks og ckaVuk vkSj u gh ijpe dh rjg ygjkuk pkgrh FkhaA lkfgR; o ys[ku ds izfr xgjs vuqjkx vkSj vius thou ds fu.kZ;ksa dks Lo;a djus ds la?k"kZ us mUgsa vDlj vius ?kj ifjokj vkSj lekt ls gh csxkuk cuk;kA vLlh ds n'kd esa viuh Hkrhth equhtk 'kElh dks Hksts [kr esa mUgksaus fy[kk Hkh fdµ ^^fnyksfnekx esa ,slk D;k gS tks fy[kus dh [okfg'k iSnk djrk gS\ esjs ikl bldk tokc ugha gSµ ysfdu ges'kk ,slk dqN Fkk t:jµ ,d ,slk nwljk vk;ke tks eq>s viuh ;qokoLFkk ds nkSj esa vyxkrk Fkk vkSj gdhdr ml nqfu;k dk egt ,d va'k ;k Nk;k ek=k Fkh tks esjs fnekx ds Hkhrj FkhA eSa nwljksa dh rjg fcYdqy ugha Fkh vkSj eSa le> ldrh gwa fd nwljksa ds fy, esjs fopkjksa vkSj xfrfof/k;ksa dks le> ikuk fdruk dfBu Fkk---** vfr;k dh Hkhrjh vkSj ckgjh nqfu;k dk ;gh var}ZU} muds ys[ku dk izLFkkufcUnq cukA njvly vfr;k gqlSu dk miU;kl ^luykbV vku , czksdsu dkye* dkQh dqN vkRedFkkRed gSA miU;kl dh dsUnzh; ik=k ySyk vfr;k gqlSu dh ,d Nk;k Nfo ds ekfuUn gSA ySyk dk cpiu] ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k] izse fookg vkSj rRdkyhu lkekftd o jktuhfrd okrkoj.k dkQh dqN oSlk gh Fkk tSlk vfr;k us ns[kk lquk FkkA tgka ,d vksj ;g <grs lkearh lekt ds ewY;ksa dh iru xkFkk gS ogha ;g ml jktuhfrd le; dks Hkh ntZ djrk gS tks cMs+ ifjorZuksa dk okgd FkkA lkearh ewY;] lkezkT;okn fojks/k vkSj oke jktuhfr dh vkgV ls Hkjkiwjk ;g ,slk dFkk o`Ùkkar gS tks Lok/khurk iwoZ ds nks n'kdksa dh i`"BHkwfe fy, ijLij fojks/ kh le; esa L=kh la?k"kZ vkSj O;fDrRo lEiUurk dh nqyZHk nkLrku gSA vPNk ;g gS fd ;g ,d pfj=k dFkk u gksdj ns'k dh vktknh ls ysdj L=kh eqfDr ds lokyksa ls eqBHksM+ djrh ,d ,slh lgt LokHkkfod ifjorZu dFkk gS tgka cnyko dh izfØ;k /ked ds lkFk u ntZ gksdj mlh rjg izLrqr gksrh gS ftl rjg og lpeqp ?kfVr gksrh gSA vfr;k gqlSu ds bl miU;kl dh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd vkRedFkkRed 'kSyh esa fy[ks tkus ds ckotwn vlg;ksx vkanksyu ls ysdj Hkkjr foHkktu rd ds lewps ?kVukØe dks bl rjg ls vkSiU;kfld ik=kksa ds ek/;e ls varxqZfEQr fd;k x;k gS fd bls fdlh ,d [kkus esa ckaVuk dfBu gSA vaxzsth 'kklu lÙkk vkSj rkyqdsnkj tehankj oxZ dk xBtksM+ vkSj blh vfHktu lekt vkSj vaxzsth f'k{kk ds chp ls tUeh Lora=krk vkSj lkekftd cnyko dh psruk bls laf'y"V foe'kZ dk Lo:i iznku djrh gSA miU;kl dh eq[; ik=k o okpd ySyk mu rYyqDdsnkj lS¸;n eksgEen glu ¼ckck tku½ dh ikS=kh gS ftudk ,d csVk vkbZ-lh-,l- gS rks nwljk cSfjLVj gSA 18 @

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ifjokj dh vxyh ihf<+;ksa rd Hkh [kkunku dh ;g le`) ijEijk viuh xgjh tMa+s tek;s gq, gSA lkearh jbZlh vkSj vaxzsft;r esa Mwck ;g [kkunku iq#"kksa ds fy, ftruk vktkn[;ky Fkk fL=k;ksa ds fy, mruk gh ijEijkxrA [kkunku dh ^bTtr* vkSj ^'keZ* dk nkjksenkj fL=k;ksa ij gh FkkA ySyk dh lgsyh ukfnjk dh tqckuh ^'kkfn;ka rks ;gka bLykeh mlwyksa ls ijs tsy dh ,slh ltk Fkha ftlesa eqdnes dh dksbZ eksgyr ugha Fkh*A dkyst dh ,d yM+dh ds lkFk gqbZ ,d ?kVuk dks ysdj tc igyh ckj ?kj esa ySyk dh tqcku ij ^eqgCcr* dk ftØ vk x;k rks lk;jk pph us mls ,slk MkaVk Fkk ekuks mlus ce gh QksM+ fn;k gksA ySyk ds vkbZ-lh-,l- gehn ppk rks brus vuq'kklufiz; Fks fd ySyk dks mUgksaus lkQ fgnk;r ns j[kh Fkh fdµ ^^eSa vktkn [;ky gksus dh dnz djrk gwa] ysfdu tc rd rqe esjs ikl gks vkSj ftl le; rd eSa rqEgsa bl yk;d ekurk gwa rqEgsa jkLrk eSa fn[kkm$axkA eSa ,slk dksbZ dke djus dh btktr ugha nwaxk ftls eSa Bhd ugha le>rkA** vkSj varr% gqvk ogh ftldh [kkunku esa btktr ugha FkhA ySyk ,d ,sls ukStoku ls fnyh eksgCcr dj cSBh tks fj'rsnkj gksus ds ckotwn [kkunkuh gSfl;r eas derj FkkA njvly gkfen ds okfyn ;wa rks jktk Fks ysfdu gkfen dh vEeh mudh nwljh choh Fkha vkSj NksVh gSfl;r dh FkhaA rkftUnxh ySyk dks ;g nq[k lkyrk jgk fdµ ^^esjh [krk ;gh Fkh fd eSaus viuh eqgCcr dqcwy dj yh Fkh vkSj vkSjr o enZ ds chp I;kj dk eryc lsDl ls gh tqM+k gqvk Fkk vkSj lsDl xqukg FkkA esjh csxqukgh dks viekfur fd;k x;k Fkk] esjh viuh euksck/kkvksa dks vk?kkr igqapk;k x;k FkkA eq>s vkehj ls 'kknh djus ls dksbZ jksd ugha ldrk Fkk Hkys gh ;g flQZ esjs I;kj dh ikdhtxh ds lcwr ds gh fy, gksA** njvly ySyk ds bl iDds bjkns ds ihNs ^rjDdhilanxh vkSj ln~Hkko* ds ml [kks[kysiu dks csinkZ djuk Fkk ftls [kkunkuh bTtr dk uke fn;k tkrk FkkA ySyk ml ik[kaM dks rkj rkj djuk pkgrh Fkh tks [kkunku ds enksaZ ds fy, jkstejkZ dh gdhdr Fkh vkSj ftls ukSdjkuh uanh dh tqckuh miU;kldkj us dqN ;wa vfHkO;Dr fy;k gSµ ^^ge xjhc yksx cnuke gksrs gSa D;ksafd ge rkyksa esa can ugha jg ldrsA ysfdu mu ppkvksa vkSj fj'rs ds Hkkb;ksa dk D;k gks tks tukuk esa vkeksnj¶r j[krs gSa\ os Hkh enZ gSa] D;k ugha gSa\ pksj lcls T;knk fgQktrh [ktkuk pqjkrs gSaA** vfr;k gqlSu L=kh nq[k dks oxhZ; foHkktu ls eqDr iq#"klÙkk dh ftl ;a=k.kk ds :i esa izLrqr djrh gSa og bl miU;kl dh vfrfjDr 'kfDr gSA ;gka ySyk vkSj ukSdjkuh uanh o lyheu dh ;a=k.kk ds lzksr O;fDrxr u gksdj ml fir`lÙkkRed vf/kiR; dk ifj.kke gSa tgka ySyk dh mPpoxhZ; i`"BHkwfe vFkZghu gks tkrh gSA uanh dk ;g dFku vFkZiw.kZ gS fdµ ^^xjhc vkSj vkSjr gksus ls csgrj rks gekjs cki dk x/kk gS tks vius [kqj xM+k dj [kM+k gks tkrk gS vkSj ekj iM+us ij Hkh Vl ls el ugha gksrkA** lyheu vkSj uanh nksuksa ykafNr dh tkrh gSa ysfdu ftu enksaZ us mUgsa viuh ;kSu fyIlk dk f'kdkj cuk;k os fu}ZU} cus jgsA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd L=kh nq[k dk foe'kZ jprs gq, vfr;k gqlSu vfHktkr oxZ esa L=kh Lok/khurk dh ml Nn~e psruk dks Hkh csinkZ djrh gSa tks varr% L=kh dks vk/kqfudk ds :i esa iq#"kksa dh HkksX; lkexzh esa gh rCnhy dj nsrh gSA rkyqdsnkjksa] jbZlksa vkSj vQljksa ds ?kjksa dh fcUnkl fn[krh ;s vk/kqfudk,a L=kh eqfDr dh vo/kkj.kk esa fdruh nfd;kuwl vkSj ladqfpr gSa bldh felky csxe lk;jk] lhrk vxzoky o felst yky ls ysdj tgjk rd os lHkh efgyk,a gSa tks vius enksaZ dh Nk;k Nfo rd lhfer gSaA ySyk dh nksLr lhrk vxzoky bl izlax esa ,d fnypLi pfj=k gS tks viuh O;kogkfjdrk ds pyrs izseh vkSj ifr ds chp dksbZ ?kkyesy ugha djrhA lhrk dh lksp Li"V gSµ ^^I;kj dk 'kknh ls D;k okLrk\ ;g rks rsy vkSj ikuh dks feykuk gqvkA izse lekt fojks/kh gS] tcfd fookg nqfu;k vkSj mldh yksdykt dks cpkrk gSA Go to content Page

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eSaus vius fnekx dks Hkkoukvkas ls eqDr j[k dj fookg fd;k vkSj gj dksbZ [kq'k gSA** lhrk 'kknh ds ckn Hkh vius izseh deky ls tc tgka ekSdk feyrk ,dkar gkfly djrhA mls bls ysdj dksbZ yTtk Hkko Hkh ugha Fkk cl og FkksM+h lko/kkuh t:j cjrrhA deky dks bl Ny o /kks[ks ls mlls T;knk uQjr Fkh ysfdu og tkurh Fkh fd blds ihNs ^uSfrdrk vkgr gksus dk eqn~nk u gksdj enZ ds LokfeRo Hkko dk vkgr gksuk gh FkkA* lhrk vxzoky dh lksp ds cgkus vfr;k gqlSu L=kh nsg dh Lora=krk dk og foe'kZ Hkh jprh gSa tks bu fnuksa L=kh dh iw.kZ Lora=krk dk de nsg Lora=krk dk foe'kZ vf/kd gks x;k gSA lhrk dh LohdkjksfDr gS fdµ ^^esjs ifr ls eq>s cPps t:j Fks ysfdu esjk 'kjhj ml iq#"k dh Nqou ds izfr fonzksgh Fkk ftlls eSa I;kj ugha djrh FkhA ysfdu ;g cnkZ'r djus ;ksX; rc rd Fkk tc rd deky dk lkFk ikus dh mEehn eq>esa 'ks"k Fkh xks;k fd blls eSa ikdnkeu gks tkrhA tc deky us eq>ls feyuk can dj fn;k rks tks Hkh gks mldk [kkl eryc ughaA ;fn esjk 'kjhj fcuk I;kj ds ,d O;fDr dks cnkZ'r dj ldrk Fkk rks og nwljksa dks Hkh Lohdkj dj ldrk FkkA tc I;kj dk elyk jkLrs esa u gks rks fdlh enZ ds lkFk lksus ds dbZ dkj.k ryk'ks tk ldrs gSaA eSa le>rh gwa fd uQjr Hkh de cM+h otg ugha gSA 'kfrZ;k ;g vdsyh otg gS tks ;kn esa ckdh cph gSA** ^luykbV vku , czksdsu dkye* dk L=kh foe'kZ ftruk vxzxkeh gS mruh gh cs/kd gS bl miU;kl esa lkearoknh lekt dh vkarfjd vkykspukA eqfLyeksa esa f'k{kk dh t:jr dh lj lS¸;n gqlSu dh lq/kkjoknh eqfge ds dk;y [kkunku ds ljijLr ckck tku ¼lS¸;n eksgEen glu½ ;g rks pkgrs Fks fd muds csVs vaxzsth rkyhe gkfly djds fonsf'k;ksa ds gfFk;kjksa dks fojklr esa ik;h viuh rgthc vkSj dnzksa dks cpkus ds fy, djsa] ysfdu tc cM+k csVk gkfen vkbZ-lh-,l- cuk rc os ek;wl gq, FksA os rks pkgrs Fks fd csVk viuh fj;klr dks laHkkys D;ksafd ogh mu ewY;ksa dh izrhd Fkh ftUgsa cpkus vkSj 'kgknrh QtZ fuHkkus dh ftEesnkjh [kkunku ds okfjlksa dh FkhA ckck tku vius csVs dks if'peh 'kSyh ds thou] choh dks ijns ds ckgj fudkyus vkSj csVksa dh etgch rkyhe ds izfr csijokgh vkSj og Hkh [kqYye[kqYyk vkSj Q[kz ds lkFk] dks dHkh ekQ ugha dj ik;sA ysfdu foMEcuk ;g fd ckn esa tc vkbZ-lh-,l- ds m$aps vksgns ls eqDr gksdj gkfen gqlSu vius cki nknksa dh fj;klr dks laHkkyus igqaps rks fj;klrksa ds fnu yn jgs Fks vkSj tehnkfj;ka [kRe gksus dh vkgVsa vkus yxh FkhaA gn rks ;g Fkh fd vktknh dh eqfge ls izHkkfor gksdj mudk viuk vkbZ-lh-,l- csVk deky Hkh vc tehankjksa dh f[kYyh mM+kus yxk FkkA vkftt vkdj ,d fnu gkfen vius csVs ij QV gh iM+sµ ^^gekjk otwn [krjs esa gS vkSj rqEgsa etkd lw>k gS! gekjs cki nknksa us gesa tks ;g vf/kdkj vkSj gSfl;r nh gS mls cpkuk gekjk QtZ gSA esjs fy, os yksx fdlh dke ds ugha gSa tks vius gd vkSj gSfl;r dk rks yqRQ mBkrs gSa ysfdu mldh ftEesnkfj;ksa ls cprs gSaA** [kkunkuh fj;klr vkSj rkyqdns kjh ds blh QtZ dk okLrk nsdj fjVk;MZ vkbZ-lh-,l- gkfen gqlSu 1937 ds izkfofUl;y pquko esa rkyqdsnkjksa dh lhV ls ;w-ih- dh ysftLysfVo dkmafly dh esEcjh dk pquko yM+s vkSj thrsA mUgsa vk'kadk Fkh fd vkxs vkus okys fnuksa esa ^fl;klr dh rkdr tkus fdu oxksaZ ds gkFkksa esa tkus okyh gS* fQj tehnkjh cpsxh Hkh ;k ughaA tehnkjh ds i{k foi{k esa miU;kl esa cki csVksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds chp vFkZoku vkSj fnypLi cgl eqckfgls gSaA rkyqdsnkjksa dh u;h ikVhZ dk cuuk vkSj vaxzstksa }kjk eqfLye yhx vkSj dkaxzsl ds chp vktknh ds iz'u dks my>kuk Hkh bl cgl ds dsUnz esa gSA 1937 ds ;w-ih- vlsEcyh ds pqukoh urhtksa ds ckn ds ?kVukØe us dkaxzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx ds fj'rksa dks gh LFkk;h :i ls izHkkfor ugha fd;k cfYd ifjokjksa ds Hkhrj Hkh foHkktu dh uhao MkyhA miU;kl esa tgka [kqn gkfen gqlSu rkyqdsnkjksa ds fgrksa dk izfrfuf/kRo djus okyh jktuhfr ds gejkg Fks ogha muds NksVs csVs 20 @

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lyhe ds ekDlZoknh fopkjksa dh ;k=kk eqfLye yhx esa 'kj.kkxr gqbZA vc mldh nyhy Fkh fd ^bLyke :gkuh rkSj ij dE;qfuTe dk gk;j QkeZ gSA* foHkktu ds ckn mldk ikfdLrku tkus dk fu.kZ; LokHkkfod gh FkkA vfr;k gqlSu us ySyk dh viuh O;Fkk dFkk dks ftl rjg Lok/khurk vkanksyu vkSj eqfLye vfHktu dh jktuhfr ds lkFk ukfHkukyc) fd;k gS og foHkktu dsfUnzr vU; miU;klksa ls dkQh dqN fHkUu gSA ;gka lpeqp ^ilZuy bt iksfyfVdy* gSA rkyqdsnkjh dh 'kku vkSj [kkunkuh jbZlh ds izrhd ckck tku ds y[kuÅ ds ^vkf'k;kuk* dk igys mtM+uk fQj gluiqj dh iSr`d fjgkb'k dks cpkus ds fy, mldk cspk tkuk vR;ar =kkln gSA vfr;k gqlSu us bls vR;ar ekfeZdrk ds lkFk ySyk dh tqckuh dqN ;wa ntZ fd;k gSµ ^^lqcg tc eSa edku csps tkus ds igys mls vkf[kjh ckj ns[kus gluiqj ls pyh rks lk;jk pph tkj tkj jks jgh FkhaA muds vkalqvksa us gekjs chp dh LFkkbZ dVqrk dks /kks fn;k FkkA eSa u ifjofrZr gks ldus okyh gdhdr ls cpus ds muds ^vxj* ^exj* vkSj ^dk'k ,slk gqvk gksrk* dks rjl ds lkFk lqu jgh FkhA eqYd ds caVokjs ds pan eghuksa ckn lyhe ikfdLrku pyk x;k vkSj vc mudh ns[kHkky dh ftEesnkjh deky dh Fkh fd mUgsa mlh rjg ls j[kk tk;s tSlk vCck ds bardky ds igys rd FkkA os bl ckr dk lkeuk djus dks drbZ rS;kj ugha Fkha fd deky ds ikl ^vkf'k;kuk* dks cspus ds vfrfjDr dksbZ vU; mik; ugha FkkA os yxkrkj bl gdhdr dks ekuus ls bUdkj dj jgh Fkha fd mudh nqfu;k ges'kk ds fy, fonk gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus vksgns vkSj gSfl;r ds fnuksa ds ok;nksa dh ;knksa dh iks'kkd bl rjg igu j[kh Fkh tSls fd fdLls ds ml ckn'kkg us tks mlds ftLe ij Fkh ugha] ysfdu dksbZ mUgsa muds Hkzeksa ls eqDr dj muds uaxsiu dks crkus okyk ugha FkkA jok;rh rkSj rjhdksa us gj fdlh dks jksd j[kk FkkA mUgsa flQZ bruk irk Fkk fd gqdwer vkSj gSfl;r dk otwn vHkh Hkh Fkk vkSj mldk dqN eryc vHkh Hkh 'ks"k Fkk] flok; bl gdhdr ds fd vc ;g lc mu yksxksa ds ikl Fkk ftu ij dHkh mudh utjsa buk;r jgk djrh FkhaA** <grs lkearokn dh ;g =kkln xkFkk eqYd ds ftl caVokjs ls ygwyqgku Fkh vfr;k gqlSu us mldk foe'kZ ftl fuLi`grk vkSj [kkeks'kh ds lkFk fd;k gS og mudk viuk dFkk eqgkojk gSA miU;kl esa ySyk ds cgkus mudh ;g LohdkjksfDr bls vfHkO;Dr Hkh djrh gSµ ^^eSa ;g ekurh jgh gwa fd esjh Hkkouk,a ges'kk esjs rdksaZ ls ijkftr gksrh jgh gSaA eq>s irk gS fd esjs lius ges'kk fcuk 'kksj'kjkcs ds ifjorZuksa ;k ihM+kfoghu tUe ds jgs gSaA** ysfdu miU;kl ds vafre [kaM esa tc os ^vkf'k;kuk* ds mtM+us dh nkLrku dks ;knksa dh xyh esa irZ nj irZ [kksyrh gSa rc ^xeZ gok* ds yw Hkjs FkisM+s ikBd dks >qylkus ls jksd ugha ikrsA lpeqp 'kk;jk pph ;g dSls le>rha fd ^^lyhe ds ikfdLrku tkus ls mlds fgLls dh tk;nkn ^'k=kq lEifÙk* dSls gks ldrh gS\** vkSj fQj mudk xqLlk rks deky ij gh mrjuk Fkk fd ^^mls viuh jok;rksa dh ijokg ugha gSA mlus [kqn dks eqfLyeksa ls uQjr djus okyh gqdwer ds gkFkksa csp fn;k gS vkSj ,d xSjeqfLye dkfQj ls 'kknh dj yhA** lpeqp fnyksa] ?kjksa vkSj ns'k ds caVokjs dh ;g dFkk vfr;k gqlSu dh ,slh dkyt;h d`fr gS ftls fgUnh] mnwZ lfgr vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr dj foHkktu foe'kZ dks le`) fd;s tkus dh t:jr gSA Lohdkj djuk gksxk fd ;'kiky ds ^>wBk lp*] vCnqYyk gqlSu ds ^mnkl uLysa*] jkgh elwe jtk ds ^vk/kk xkao*] dqjZrqy,u gSnj ds ^vkx dk nfj;k* vkSj Hkh"e lkguh ds ^rel* ds lkFk vfr;k gqlSu ds miU;kl ^luykbV vku , czksdsu dkye* dk ikB foHkktu foe'kZ dks ,d u;k vk;ke iznku djrk gSA vfr;k gqlSu ds bl miU;kl ds lkFk vaxzsth esa gh fy[ks x;s vgen vyh ds miU;kl ^fV~oykbV bu MsYgh* vkSj eqerkt 'kkg uokt ds miU;kl ^fn gkVZ fMokbMsM* dk Lej.k gks ikuk LOkkHkkfod gSA tgka vgen vyh us foHkktu iwoZ ds fnYyh ds vfHktkr eqfLye okrkoj.k dks viuh jpukRedrk ds Go to content Page

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dsUnz esa j[kk gS ogha eqerkt ds miU;kl esa ;gh dF; ykgkSj dh i`"BHkwfe ds lkFk izLrqr gqvk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd vfr;k gqlSu dk vxyk miU;kl ^uks U;w yS.M~l] uks U;w lht* v/kwjk gh D;ksa jg x;k\ njvly ;g miU;kl os ml mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd fczVsu ij dsfUnzr djuk pkgrh Fkha tgka lewph nqfu;k ls vk;s yksx yEcs le; rd fuckZf/kr thou fcrk jgs FksA bls os vius ^vizoklh* ;k ^foLFkkfir thou* dk miU;kl dgykuk pkgrh FkhaA bl v/kwjs miU;kl esa ,d foLFkkfir vizoklh cqf)thoh ds n`f"Vdks.k ls mrj vkSifuosf'kd fczfV'k lekt dk fØVhd yf{kr FkkA fuf'pr :i ls ;g muds ys[ku dh u;h fn'kk gksrhA bl lEca/k esa ikfdLrkuh ewy ds fczfV'k ys[kd vkesj gqlSu dk ;g fu"d"kZ /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fdµ ^^ge gSjr Hkjh fuxkg ls flQZ ;g vuqeku gh yxk ldrs gSa fdµ ys[ku ds Qyd dks ,d lkFk foLr`r djrk vkSj ^bafM;u* fQD'ku ds pyu dks u;k eksM+ nsrk vfr;k dk ;g ys[ku nf{k.k ,f'k;k;h vaxzsth ys[ku ds Lo:i dks dkSu lh u;h fn'kk nsrkA** ysfdu ftu fnuksa vfr;k vius bl u;s miU;kl dks fy[kus ds fy, ladYic) Fkha mUgha fnuksa buksd ikosy dh fgalkRed ncaxbZ us fczVsu dks ftl rjg uLyoknh fgalk ls iznwf"kr fd;k Fkk] mlus vfr;k gqlSu ds bl vkSiU;kfld ealwcs dks vafre ifj.kfr;ksa rd igqapus ls ekufld :i ls Lor% ckf/kr dj fn;kA lkfgR; dh fdlh ifj;kstuk ds izfr jpukRed vukLFkk dk ;g dkj.k fojy gh gSA vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dk iqu% izdk'ku tc muds thou ds vafre n'kd esa gqvk rks lglk muds iqueZwY;kadu dh >M+h yx x;hA varjjk"Vªh; izdk'kux`g ^fojkxks* us 1988 esa mudh nksuksa iqLrdksa ds u;s laLdj.k dks ^jhM~ldoMZ Dykfld* Ük`a[kyk esa izdkf'kr fd;kA lkfgR; dh nqfu;k dh lpeqp ;g foMEcuk gS fd mu fnuksa ,slk yxk tSls fd vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dks lk;kl fiNyh rkjh[kksa esa izLrqr dj fn;k x;k gksA eqYdjkt vkuan vkSj vuhrk nslkbZ rks igys gh mUgsa ^bafM;u bafXy'k jkbfVax* dh iFk izn'kZd ysf[kdk ds :i esa js[kkafdr dj pqds FksA bl u;s nkSj esa muds ewY;kadu dh u;h fn'kk,a Hkh [kqyhaA tgka dqN us mUgsa lYeku j'nh] guhQ dqjs'kh vkSj vferko ?kks"k ljh[ks vizoklh ys[kdksa ds igys dh ijEijk ds lkFk tksM+k rks ogha dqN vU; us mUgsa mu ysf[kdkvksa ds lkFk tksM+k tks tUeh rks fczVsu ls ckgj Fkha ysfdu ftudh deZLFkyh fczVsu FkkA ,fytkcsFk ekLysu us viuh iqLrd ^ikWfyfVdy ,aM lks'ky blwt bu fczfV'k oqesu fQD'ku* esa vfr;k gqlSu dks fczVsu ds ckgj tUeh Mkfjl ysflax] eqfj;y LikdZ vkSj thu jkbZ ljh[kh mu ysf[kdkvksa ds lkFk tksM+k ftUgksaus vius dFkk lkfgR; dks nwj ns'kksa dh dFkkHkwfe ij dsfUnzr djds lelkef;d fczfV'k ys[ku ds f{kfrt dks ifjofrZr vkSj foLr`r dj fn;k FkkA vesfjdh vkykspd vehu efyd us viuh vkykspukRed iqLrd ^eqfLye uSjsfVOt ,aM fn fMLdkslZ vkQ bafXy'k* esa vfr;k gqlSu ds ys[ku dks lkoZnsf'kd] bLykfed vkSj ukjhoknh lanHkZ esa fo'ysf"kr djrs gq, felz] ukbthfj;k] lwMku lfgr vU; ns'kksa dh mu ysf[kdkvksa dh drkj esa vxz.kh djkj fn;k gS ftudh lkfgfR;d vfHkO;fDr dk ek/;e vaxzsth Hkk"kk gSA ;wa rks vfr;k gqlSu dh vafre izdkf'kr dgkuh ^tuhZ Vw uks ,aM* gS tks Hkkjrh; vktknh ds Lo.kZ t;arh ds volj ij izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA la;ksx gS fd bl dgkuh ds Nius ds pan fnuksa ckn 23 tuojh 1998 dks yanu esa mudh e`R;q gks x;hA ysfdu mudk dkQh dqN ys[ku vHkh Hkh vizdkf'kr gSA mudh csVh fQYedkj 'kek gchcqYykg dk dguk gS fd Mk;jh] tuZy] Le`fr vk[;ku] lQjukes] ys[k vkSj i=kksa vkfn ds :i esa muds ys[ku dk dkQh dqN fgLlk vHkh Hkh vizdkf'kr gSA ;g vPNk gS fd vfr;k gqlSu ds 'krkCnh o"kZ ds 'kq: gksrs gksrs muds v/kwjs miU;kl ds va'k] dqN vU; vizdkf'kr jpuk,a vkSj dqN cgqpfpZr dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg ^fMLVs.V Vªsoyj* ds uke ls dkyh ds lg;ksxh izdk'ku ^ohesu vufyfeVsM* }kjk izdkf'kr gksdj miyC/k gSA dqyh] fn vksYM eSu] fn LVkeZ] fn ghyj] fn yhMj vkQ ohesu 'kh"kZd mudh dgkfu;ka tks 22 @

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vc rd vizdkf'kr Fkha] bl laxzg esa 'kkfey gSaA y[kum$ ls yanu rd foLr`r vfr;k gqlSu dk thou vkSj ys[ku vo/k dh ekVh dh xa/k esa jp cl dj ijEijk] vk/kqfudrk] L=kh eqfDr vkSj Lok/khurk vkanksyu dk tks foe'kZ lxqfEQr djrk gS og ekSfyd vkSj igyh ckj gSA dk'k fgUnh vkSj mnwZ lkfgR; lalkj Hkh vfr;k gqlSu dh bl ,sfrgkfld Hkwfedk vkSj vonku ls cs[kcj u gksrk!!!

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ys[k

vfHk'kIr vkRekvksa dk vkyki % ey;kye L=kh vkRedFkk

xfjek JhokLro

xfjek us ^xkbuks fØfVflTe* ij vius 'kks/k ,oa vkykspuk ds dkj.k fo'ks"k :i ls /;ku vkd`"V fd;kA vusd iqLrdsa izdkf'krA dqN Hkk"kkvksa dk dkepyrkm$ Kku rks dqN esa fu".kkrA lEizfr gSnjkckn dsUnzh; fo-fo- esa izksQslj vkSj cxSj 'kksj'kjkcs ds viuk xEHkhj dke dj jgh gSaA rn~Hko esa igyh ckj 'kkfeyA

othZfu;k oqYQ dk ekuuk Fkk fd izR;sd L=kh] tks fy[kus ds fy, dye idM+rh gS] mls nks dke vfuok;Zr% djus iM+rs gSaµ igyk vius Hkhrj dh ^?kjsyw nsonwrh* dks ekjuk vkSj nwljk crkSj ^nsg* vius lp dks mHkkjukA vkxs py dj og bl ^?kjsyw nsonwrh* dks ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, dgrh gSa fd ;g xgu laosnu'khy] lgkuqHkwfre;h] lqanj vkd"kZd nh[kus dh ps"Vk djus okyh iw.kZr% fu%LokFkZ L=kh gS ftldk viuk dksbZ fnekx] dksbZ bPNk ugha] ysfdu tks nwljksa ds fnekx vkSj bPNkvksa ls ifjpkfyr gksrh gSA1 vius Hkhrj dh bl nsonwrh dks ekjuk vlEHko ugha] dfBu vo'; gS] ysfdu blls Hkh vf/kd dfBu gS crkSj 'kjhj] vkRekuqHkwfr dh vfHkO;fDrA dksbZ Hkh L=kh tks vius 'kjhj ds lR; dks dg Mkyus dk ^nqLlkgl* djrh gS og lkekftd] /kkfeZd] ikfjokfjd ^lsalj* dk f'kdkj gksrh gSA bl lsaljf'ki dk ncko vfHkO;fDr ds /kjkry ij mls rukoxzLr djrk gS vkSj og ^oks* lc dqN ugha dg ikrh] tks vuqHko djrh gSA ^lsaljf'ki* ds cgqvk;keh ncko dks Hkkjrh; fL=k;ka vyx vyx <ax ls >syrh gSaµ elyu mnwZ dh ysf[kdkvksa dk dguk gS fd os /keZ] jktuhfr vkSj lsDl dks NksM+ dj gj fo"k; ij cksyus dk vf/kdkj j[krh gSaA fL=k;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr dh leL;k dks ysdj ^vfLerk*2 uked ,d laLFkk us viuh dk;Z'kkyk esa Ng Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds L=kh jpukdkjksa ls ^lsaljf'ki* dh leL;k ij tks ckrphr vk;ksftr dh Fkh mlesa mnwZ dh Qkfrek jkt dk ekuuk Fkk fd fL=k;ka vius vfLrRo dh j{kk 24 @

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ds fy,] viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj dqaBkvksa dks cgk nsus ds fy, fy[krh gSaA ysfdu ;gka loky ;g gS fd ;fn /keZ] jktuhfr vkSj lsDl dks NksM+ fn;k tk;s rks muds fy[kus ds fy, vkSj cpk D;k! dqN eqfLye jpukdkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd ijnk izFkk 'kjhj ds lkFk lkFk vkRek ij Hkh ijnk Mky nsrh gSA vrgjh fQtk dk ekuuk gS fd ifjokj esa cgqr de iq#"k L=kh dks fy[kus ds fy, izksRlkfgr djrs gSaA mlds ifr L=kh ys[ku dks ^fujkfe"k* ¼ftlesa dksbZ rkdr ugha vkSj iq#"k ys[ku dks ^lkfe"k*½ rkdroj ekurs gSaA fQtk dk dguk gS fd ^eSa fnuksafnu iRFkj esa rCnhy gksrh tk jgh gwa] ftlds Hkhrj fny ds jkt xgjs nQu gSaA esjs Hkhrj xgjk va/ksjk gS] vkSj nnZ Fkerk ughaA* ifjokjtuksa dh ukjktxh] mis{kk dk Hk; vkSj ikBdh; #fp L=kh ys[ku dks lsalj djrh gSA rsyqxw esa fy[kus okyh jpukdkjksa dk ekuuk gS fd fL=k;ksa dh csckd vfHkO;fDr tks rsyqxw esa lu~ lkB ds ckn gh nh[krh gS mls lkfgfR;d ijEijk esa ges'kk mis{k.kh; vkSj [krjukd le>k x;kA L=khoknh vkanksyuksa }kjk ys[ku ifjn`'; dks cny fn;s tkus ds ckotwn ekr`Ro] jlksbZ?kj] crZu] elkys] xHkZikr] izlo] ekgokjh ls brj fo"k;ksa ij fy[kus okfy;ksa ij ^Økafrdkjh* vkSj ^okeiaFkh* ckSf)dksa us Hkh geyk djus esa dlj ugha NksM+h vkSj L=kh ys[ku dks v'yhy] iksuksZxzkfQd vkSj os';kvksa dk ys[ku dgk x;kA fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds L=kh jpukdkjksa ds ^lasljf'ki* lEca/kh vuqHkoksa dks dsjy izns'k dh jpukdkjksa ds cjvDl ns[kuk eq>s t:jh yxrk gS] D;ksafd dsjy dh izxfr'khy uhfr;ka] lk{kjrk ds izfr'kr esa vHkwriwoZ o`f)] jkstxkj] LokLF; dh csgrj lqfo/kkvksa ds dkj.k ;g yxrk Fkk fd ogka dh fL=k;ksa dk thou de ls de fgUnh iV~Vh dh fL=k;ksa ls csgrj gksxkA fdUrq fofHkUu dk;Z'kkykvksa esa ey;kyh ysf[kdkvksa us ifjokj vkSj lxs lEcaf/k;ksa dks vkRekfHkO;fDr esa ^lsaljf'ki* ekuk vkSj dgk fd os lxs lEcaf/k;ksa dks vkgr ugha djuk pkgrha] mudh dM+h izfrfØ;kvksa dk lkeuk Hkh ugha djuk pkgrha] blfy, os [kqn dks ^lsalj* djrh gSaA vkykspd] ftuesa vf/kla[; iq#"k gSa mudh mis{kk ;k vogsyuk ls dSfj;j rckg gks tk;sxk] blfy, os fo"k; vkSj Hkk"kk nksuksa ds pquko esa lko/kkuh cjrrh gSaA lqxrk dqekjh rks ekurh gSa fd bZ'oj us mUgsa rhu vfHk'kki fn;s gSaµ igyk ysf[kdk gksuk] nwljk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ gksuk vkSj rhljk L=kh gksukA L=kh Lo;a dks ^vkRedFkk* ds ek/;e ls lcls T;knk izkekf.kd <ax ls vfHkO;fDr dj ldrh gS] vkSj ey;kye esa L=kh vkRedFkkvksa dh ,d yEch ijEijk jgh gS ysfdu /keZ] jktuhfr vkSj ;kSfudrk ds eqn~nksa ij [kqy dj fy[kuk fiNys 50&60 o"kksaZ esa gh lEHko gks ik;k gSA dksbZ Hkh laLd`fr tks O;fDr dks vius fopkj] ewY; vkSj vfLerk x<+us] viuh #fp;ka O;Dr djus] pqukSfr;ka ysus dh NwV ugha nsrh] ogka vkRedFkk ys[ku lEHko ugha gSA tgka ys[ku esa ikjnf'kZrk u gks] lsaljf'ki dk ncko gks] vkReh; vkSj fe=kksa dh ukjktxh dk Hk; gks ogka vkRedFkk fy[kus dk dksbZ vFkZ ughaµ oSlh dFkk dks i<+us esa #fp fn[kkus dk dksbZ dkj.k Hkh ughaA vkRedFkk rks bl vuqeku ij fVdh gksrh gS fd ^vkRe* vius vrhr ds pqukoksa vkSj fu.kZ;ksa dh fufeZfr gS] ;g fo/kk ,sfrgkfld izfrfcEcu okyh gS] ftlesa jpukdkj bfrgkl dh vkoktkgh ds Øe esa u flQZ viuk fodkl djrk gS] cfYd viuh igpku [kkstus dk iz;kl Hkh djrk gS] blfy, vkRedFkk ys[ku mlh lekt esa lEHko gks ikrk gS] tgka vius bfrgkl ds Hkhrj tkuus le>us vkSj fo'ysf"kr djus dh oSpkfjd ijEijk vkSj {kerk fo|eku gksA vkRedFkkdkj vius thou ds ckjs esa nwljksa dks crk dj] nwljksa ls] LokftZr ewY; vkSj vFkZ ckaVus dh dYiuk dj thou dks ckjEckj ifjHkkf"kr djrk gSA vkRedFkkdkj ftruk rVLFk gksxk mruk gh thou dks 'kkar vkSj nÙkfpÙk n`f"V ls ns[k ldsxkA blfy, vkykspdksa us ^rVLFkrk* dks ,d ewY; ekuk D;ksafd tks ^vkRe* vius vrhr vkSj orZeku ds lkFk fujarj la?k"kZjr gksxk og ^rVLFk* gks ugha ldrkA Go to content Page

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vr% ys[ku esa og rVLFkrk vkSj fLFkjrk ugha vk ldrh] tks vkRefo'ys"k.k vkSj vkReijkorZu ds fy, vfuok;Z gksrh gSA vkRedFkk ys[ku ds fy, vfuok;Z crk;s x;s bu ?kVdksa dks tc rd fL=k;ka Lohdkj djrh jgha] os [kqn dks lekt ds utfj;s ls fo'ysf"kr djrh jgha vkSj rc rd mudh dFkk ds dsUnz esa iq#"k gh jgsA ey;kye dh izkjfEHkd L=kh vkRedFkk,a crkSj izek.k ns[kh tk ldrh gSa] ysfdu tSls gh fL=k;ka ^dsUnzh; ,tsUlh* dh Hkwfedk fuckgus yxha] viuk bfrgkl viuh n`f"V ls fy[kus yxha] oSls gh vkRedFkkvksa esa rVLFkrk vkSj pkSdUusiu dh txg mUeqDrrk] ySafxd foHksn dh tfVyrk] L=kh nsg dh vkdka{kk dh vfHkO;fDr ds lkFk L=kh Je ds fofo/k :iksa dks ekU;rk nsus dh ekax lkeus vkus yxh] ftUgsa chloha lnh ds mÙkjk/kZ vkSj bDdhloha lnh ds iwokZ)Z dh vkRedFkkvksa esa Li"V ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ey;kye dh 'kq#vkrh L=kh vkRedFkkdkjksa ds lkeus crkSj vkn'kZ iq#"kksa dh vkRedFkk,a gh FkhaA ch- dY;k.kh vEek ¼1916½ ds ckn ckyef.k vEek] esjh tkWu FkksV~Ve] yfyrkfEcdk varjtue] ds- ljLorh vEek tSlh fL=k;ka chloha lnh ds iwokZ)Z esa jpukjr Fkha] buesa ls vf/kla[; mPpoxhZ; Fkha ;k bZlkbZ /keZ esa nhf{krA mu fnuksa lkfgR; vkSj laLd`fr ij mPpoxhZ; fgUnqvksa dk izHkqRo Fkk] ftlesa L=kh dh vkRekfHkO;fDr dk fo'ks"k Lokxr ugha nh[krkA bu jpukdkjksa ds vkRedF;ksa esa vuqHko dk lhfer lalkj gh O;Dr gks ik;kA ,d L=kh ftldh f'k{kk vkSj lkekftd lEca/kksa dk nk;jk lhfer gks mlls vkSj vis{kk Hkh D;k dh tk ldrh gSµ blh dks IysVks us vuqHkoghurk dgk gSA mls os volj ugha gSa] tgka og fojy vkSj vuwBs vuqHko ik lds] usr`Ro dj lds] thou dh la?k"kZjr ifjfLFkfr;kas dk ewY;kadu djds viuh dksbZ fof'k"V jk; dk;e dj lds] nwljksa ds fy, vkn'kZ cu ldsA ifjokj ds lhfer nk;js esa mldh dgkuh flQZ mldh ugha jgrh] mlds vuqHko iq#"k ds thoukuqHko Hkh cu tkrs gSaµ pwafd Lo;a dks dsUnzh; ,stsUlh ugha ekurh] ,sls esa mldh vkRedFkk iq#"k dh dFkk gks tkrh gSµ ^bousUVs fiz; lh-ts-* ¼og esjk fiz; % lh-ts-½ ftls jksth FkkWel us fy[kk] ^psV~VUVs futkfyy* ¼ifr dh Nk;k esa½ µ yhyk nkeksn esuu] ^ds'koknso ,sUVs fuR;kdkeqdu* ¼ds'konso % esjk LFkk;h izseh½µ lhrky{eh nso vkfn vkRedF; mi;qZDr ekU;rkvksa dks iq"V djus ds fy, dkQh gaSA L=kh ftlus fy[kus dh Lora=krk dks igpku fy;k gS] mlds vuqHko Hkh Lok;Ùk gksaxs ysfdu Lora=krk dh Hkkouk vHkh mlds Hkhrj bruh ifjiDo ugha gqbZ fd og vkRekfHkO;fDr ds lkgl dks iksf"kr dj ldsA dbZ ckj L=kh ;g Hkh ekurh gS fd mldk O;fDrRo vkSj futh vuqHko ifr ds O;fDrRo vkSj Kku ds le{k ux.; gS vkSj vkRedFkk fy[krs gq, mls ifr dh Le`fr;ksa ls T;knk egRoiw.kZ dqN Hkh ugha yxrkA cpiu] ;kSou] fookg vkSj ekr`Ro ds fofHkUu iM+koksa ls xqtjrs gq, mls [kqn dks] nwljksa dh n`f"V ls ns[kus dh vknr gks tkrh gSA mldh vkRedFkk flQ ,d ^L=kh* dh dFkk cu dj jg tkrh gSA Åij ftu vkRedFkkvksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gS muesa ls dksbZ Hkh xSj egRoiw.kZ ugha gS] cfYd buds jpukdkjksa us lkfgR; vkSj lekt esa Lo;a viuh igpku cuk;h gSµ fQj Hkh bu vkRedFkkvksa ds dsUnz esa os Lo; ughaµ ifr dk HkO; O;fDrRo gS] ftlds ihNs fu"dyad L=kh ds :i esa viuh Nfo ds izLrqrhdj.k dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA izkjfEHkd ey;kye vkRedFkkvksa esa ch- dY;k.kh vEek dh vkRedFkk ^O;kToV~Vk Lej. kudy*¼ckjg o"kksaZ dh Le`fr;ka½ njvly ysf[kdk ds ckjg o"khZ; oSokfgd thou ds laLej.k gSaA ifr isze] ifr dh U;k;fiz;rk] futh lEidZ] vuqHko] jktuhfrd {ks=k esa ifr dh lk[k] mudk n`<+fu'p;h O;fDrRo] iRuh ds lg;ksx ls thou dh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk ifr us dSls fd;k ;g lc fpf=kr gSA ;g laLej.kkRed vkRedF; njvly ml ok;ns dk ewrZ :i gS ftlds rgr ifr iRuh us ,d nwljs ds u jgus ij Le`frys[kksa esa nwljs dks vej dj nsus dk fy.kZ; fy;k FkkA blh rjg 1956 esa izdkf'kr ne;arh ukFk ds laLej.kksa ^vk: L=kh;qM+s e;kOrk Lej. 26 @

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kudy* ¼,d L=kh dh dHkh /kwfey u gksus okyh Le`fr;ka½ dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS ftlesa jpukdkj dh fo'ys"k.kkRed {kerk nh[krh gSA ckyef.k vEek ds ^thforkfÙkywM+s* ¼izdk'ku 1969½ esa Hkh Le`frfp=kksa dh gh Hkjekj gS] ikBd dks vrhr ds Le`fr fp=kksa ds ek/;e ls mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh tkudkjh feyrh gS] ftUgksaus jpukdkj ds thou dks fn'kk nsus esa egRowiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA 1977 esa vDdeEk odhZ dh vkRedFkk ^1114 ,sUVs dFkk* izdkf'kr gqbZA =kko.kdksj jkT; dkaxzsl ds ckjgosa v/;{k ds :i esa dkaftjkfIiYyh dh vDdEek psfj;u mQZ vDdEek odhZ Lok/khurk vkanksyu ds nkSjku usrk ds :i esa mHkjhaA ey;kye o"kZ 7 rqye 1114 dks mlds jktuhfrd thou dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA og vkRedFkk dks] thou esa [kksus ikus dk fglkc ugha cfYd ,d O;fDr ds oS;fDrd la?k"kZ dh nkLrku ds :i esa ns[krh gSA 1977 esa izdkf'kr lh-ds- josrh vEek dh vkRedFkk ^lglziwf.kZek* dks dk;ns ls vkRedFkk dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA blesa ^e¸;k>h* vkSj ekykckj {ks=kksa esa O;kIr lkEiznkf;d ruko dh ppkZ feyrh gSµ ^^fFk;j tkfr ds yksxksa dks vNwr vkSj uhp le>k tkrk Fkk] ysfdu ekykckj ds ^fFk;j* FkksM+s vyx Fksµ mUgsa lEiUurk vkSj f'k{kk ds dkj.k lekt esa vPNk LFkku izkIr FkkA jsorh vEek ;kuh eSa dj;h ne;arh dh csVh gwaA dj;h ne;arh izfl) O;kikjh dj;h cktw] ftuds vaxzstksa ds lkFk O;kikfjd lEca/k Fksµ dh iksrh FkhA ne;arh us chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ esa L=kh f'k{kk ds fodkl ds fy, laLFkk dh LFkkiuk dh] tgka lhuk fijksuk rFkk f'k'kqikyu tSls fo"k;ksa ij O;k[;ku fn;s tkrs FksA eS]a ne;arh dh csVh gksus ds ukrs laLdkjo'k izxfr'khy FkhA esjh llqjky ds yksx] izfl) lektlq/kkjd ukjk;.kxq# ds vuq;k;h Fks] ftUgksaus ^rkyhdsVq* ¼eaxylw=k½ dks igukus dk fojks/k fd;k FkkA viuh eka ds lkFk eSaus vius vkHkw"k.k xka/khth ds ^gfjtu m)kj dks'k* esa nku fd;s Fks] xka/ khth dh gFksyh ds vk'khokZn dh lqxa/k esjs iwjs lkekftd thou dks egdkrh jgh] vkt Hkh eSa ml ifo=k Li'kZ dks ugha Hkwy ik;hA iafMr usg: dk Lokxr eSaus Qwyekyk iguk dj fd;k Fkk] Lokeh fpUe;kuanth us eq>s ^eka* dg dj iqdkjk vkSj esjs lkekftd dk;ksaZ ds dkj.k fj'rsnkjksa us ^vkokjk cktk: cdjh* dgk] fQj Hkh eSaus vius vki dks iwjh rjg drZO; esa Mqcks fn;kA fdlh rkus fr'us dk izR;qÙkj ugha fn;k] ;g lksp dj fd lEHkor% ,slk gj ml L=kh dks >syuk iM+rk gksxk tks lektlsok dh jkg idM+rh gksxhA** jsorh vEek dh vkRedFkk esa muds le; vkSj lekt fo'ks"kdj ekykckj ds fFk;jksa dk] muds rkSj rjhdksa dk vkReh; ifjp; feyrk gS ftldh Hkwfedk esa ewdsfr dqatIik us fy[kkµ ^^ge bl vkRedFkk dks chloha 'krh ds iwokZ)Z dk lkekftd lkaLd`frd js[kkfp=k dg ldrs gSaA** iwjs thou dks lexzrk esa fo'ysf"kr djus dk iz;kl lu~ 1988 esa izdkf'kr Jherh ,suh rk,y dh vkRedFkk ^bMaxf>bys dqfjlq* ¼pkoy ds uius esa lyhc½ esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA /kkfeZd va/kfo'oklksa ij iz'u mBkus okyh ,suh dks fu/ kZurk us ltZukRed ys[ku dh vksj izsfjr fd;k vkSj eqfDr dh psruk us jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa ls tksM+kA vkRedFkk esa ,suh us [kqy dj crk;k gS fd dSls mlus vius HkkbZ cguksa dks fu/ kZurk ds va/kdkj ls mckjk] la?k"kZ fd;s] fo'okl?kkr lgs] mis{kk vkSj vieku ds na'k lg dj thou esa vkxs c<+hA og flQZ vius vklikl ds lkekftd] jktuSfrd ekgkSy] O;fDrxr thou vkSj /kkfeZd thoukuqHko ds fp=k gh ugha izLrqr djrh] cfYd mldk eqfDrdkeh ân; 'kkafriw. kZ lgvfLrRo ds fy, mi;qDr lw=k dh ryk'k esa Hkh fudy iM+rk gS vkSj ikBd mldh lgt dFkuHkafxek ls izHkkfor gq, fcuk ugha jg ikrkA fLFkfr;ksa dk lVhd fo'ys"k.k bl vkRedFkk dks fof'k"V cukrk gSA jpukdkj esa] izR;sd ?kVuk ds ihNs fNis fufgr LokFkksaZ dks m?kkM+ dj fn[kkus dh {kerk gSA og cgqr ls egRoiw.kZ O;fDr;ksa ds ?k`f.kr vrhr dk inkZQk'k cs/kM+d djrh tkrh gSA mldh vkLFkk bZ'oj esa gS ysfdu og ppZ ds va/ks dkuwuksa dk fojks/k djrh gSµ bl vFkZ esa mldh vkLFkk ^lyhc* dh rjg gSµ ftlus isV Hkjus ds fy, bZlkbZ /keZ dk lgkjk rks Go to content Page

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fy;k] ysfdu ppZ dh ikcafn;ksa ds f[kykQ fonzksg ls mldh thoun`f"V dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA mlus viuh eka ls ^bMuxk>h* ¼pkoy dk uiuk½ vkSj ikfjokfjd lyhc ¼Økl½ ik;k gSµ tks mlds thou dh HkkSfrdrkvksa vkSj vk/;kfRed miyfC/k;ksa ds izrhd gSaµ ftUgksaus thou dks n'kk vkSj fn'kk nh gSA fir`lÙkkd lekt ds vfyf[kr dkuwuksa dh iksy [kksyrh Jhnsoh paxeiw"kk dh vkRedFkk esa izfl) dfo paxeiw"kk ds varjax thou dh lwpuk ntZ gSA nqfu;k dh utj esa egku dfo dSls viuh iRuh ds fy, ;kruk vkSj ;a=k.kk dk lzksr cu tkrk gSA ekufld :i ls vlarq"V vkSj vfo'oluh; O;fDrRo us viuh lg/kfeZ.kh dk thou ujd esa rCnhy dj fn;kµ Jhnsoh vius vuqHkoksa dks vkRedFkk esa ntZ djrh gS vkSj iq#"k ds opZLooknh joS;s dk lR; ikBd ds lkeus [kqyrk tkrk gSA blds vfrfjDr vftrk dh vkRedFkk ^vksjek dq#IiqDdy* ¼uDlyckM+h esa dwnh½ 1982 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ tks ,d <ax ls viw.kZ gS D;ksafd blesa thou ds ,d fo'ks"k ^dky[kaM* dks gh fy;k x;k gSA chloha lnh dk mÙkjk/kZ ey;kyh lekt esa vk/kqfudrk dh uwru psruk ds lkFk lkfgR; esa O;Dr gqvkA tgka blls igys L=kh xHkZ ij iq#"k dk fu;a=k.k Fkk vkSj lekt dks foÜk`a[kyrk ls cpkus ds fy, d`f=ke xHkZ fujks/kdksa dk cfg"dkj fd;k tkrk Fkk vkSj vk/kqfud gksus ds fy, ;kSfudrk ij la;e dks ,d t:jh 'krZ le>k tkrk Fkk ogha lu~ lkB lÙkj rd vkrs vkrs ,sls fopkj gkf'k, ij pys x;s vkSj x`gLFkh vuqikyu ds fy, ifjokj fu;kstu vfuok;Z cu x;kA ifjokj fu;kstu us lekt vkSj ifjokj ds Hkhrj lÙkk ds dsUnz cny fn;s vkSj blds dkj.k fir`lÙkk dk ,d u;k :i vfLrRo esa vk;k tks vk/kqfud vkSj f'kf{kr FkkA ,dy ifjokjksa ds iq#"k L=kh Lok/khurk dks vius <ax ls O;k[;kf;r fo'ysf"kr dj ldrs Fksµ ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd Je esa varj dj ldrs Fks] blls lekt dh lajpuk esa /khjs /khjs cnyko vkrk nh[kus yxkA cnyrs lekt dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus ds fy, chloha 'krh ds mÙkjk/kZ vkSj bDdhloha lnh ds iwokZ)Z dh dqN ey;kye vkRedFkkvksa dk foospu fnypLi gks ldrk gSA buesa nsodh fuy;xksM+s dh vkRedFkk ^,d varjtue dh vkRedFkk* gS tks nsodh us mez ds ipgÙkjosa o"kZ esa fy[khA nsodh us vkRedFkk esa L=kh ds fy, cuk;s x;s fu;eksa] ifjokj dh lajpuk dk o.kZu djrs gq, fy[kk gSµ ^^?kj ds Hkhrj jgus okyh varjtUeksa dk /ku ij dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha Fkk] viuh fof'k"V vko';drkvksa ds fy, mUgsa Lo;a iSls dh O;oLFkk djuh gksrh Fkh--- fL=k;ksa dks i<+us dh] ckgj ?kweus dh NwV ugha Fkh] ;fn dHkh ckgj tkuk gh iM+s rks iwjs 'kjhj dks eksVh pknj ls vPNh rjg <ad dj tkuk gksrk Fkk--- la;Dq r ifjokj esa esjs HkkbZ iqLrdky; ls tks fdrkcsa ykrs Fks mUgsa eSa vkSj esjh cgusa Nqi dj i<+rh FkhaA eSua s ^yk fetjscy* ¼foDVj º;wxks½ dk ey;kye vuqokn i<+k] ftlus eq> ij vf/kd izHkko MkykA** yfyrkfEcdk vartZue us ^vkRedFkkdks# vkeq[ke* esa blls igys uEcwfnjh czkºe.k fL=k;ksa dh nfyr fLFkfr ds ckjs esa fy[kk FkkA yfyrkfEcdk us igyh ckj czkºe.k L=kh dh ;kSu nklrk dks vfHkO;fDr nh tks ^vartZue* vFkkZr ?kj ds Hkhrj gh thou O;rhr djus okyh gSµ tks Kku vkSj vk/kqfudrk ls vutku gSA uEcwfnjh lekt esa mÙkjkf/kdkj dh leL;k ls eqDr jgus ds fy, ifjokj ds cM+s iq=k dks gh uEcwfnjh L=kh ls fookg dh NwV Fkhµ 'ks"k iq=kksa dks nwljh tkfr;ksa] fo'ks"kdj uk;j fL=k;ksa ls ^lEca/ke* j[kus gksrs Fksµ lEca/ke ls tUes cPpksa dk oa'k ijEijk vkSj lEifÙk ij dksbZ vf/kdkj ugha gksrk Fkk] ifj.kker% cgqr lh uEcwfnjh fL=k;ka vfokfgr jgus dks vfHk'kIr Fkha vkSj ?kj ds Hkhrj /kughu] lÙkkghu] misf{kr thou fcrkus dks foo'kA rfud lk fopyu ;k pkfjf=kd L[kyu ^LekR;Z fopkje* ¼iq#"kksa dk U;k;ky;½ ds lkeus is'k dj nsrk Fkk] ftlesa U;k;drkZ iq#"k gh Fks vksj ftUgsa ^nks"kh* L=kh dks fuoZL=k djus] fuokZflr vkSj Hkw[kksa ejus ds 28 @

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fy, NksM+ nsus dk vf/kdkj FkkA blds foijhr fuEu tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ksa dks Åaph tkfr;ksa ds iq#"k ds lkeus vius o{k [kqys j[kus gksrs Fks] ,slk u djus ij os naM dh Hkkxh gksrh FkhaA blfy, os vknru 'kjhj dk Åijh Hkkx fuoZL=k gh j[krh FkhaA chloha 'krkCnh ds uotkxj.k ds nkSjku uhph tkfr;ksa ds mRFkku ds iz;kl fd;s x;s vkSj fL=k;ksa ds Åijh vaxksa dks vko`Ùk djus ds fy, u;h psruk dk fuekZ.k djuk iM+kA3 nsodh fuy;xksM+s dh vkRedFkk ey;kyh lekt ds czkºe.k oxZ dh fL=k;ksa dh dFkk gS tks futh nLrkost ls vkxs laLd`fr dk izkekf.kd bfrgkl crkrh gSµ bldk ,d va'k ^Hkk"kkiksf"k. kh* if=kdk 2003 ds okf"kZdkad esa Nik FkkA la;qDrk if=kdk us ^fon uks lsal vkWQ ykWl* 'kh"kZd ls Hkh vkRedFkka'k izdkf'kr fd;kA nsodh fy[krh gSaµ ^^vius firk dks dHkh ns[kk gks] ,slk ;kn ugha iM+rk] ysfdu lquk fd os lkaoys vkSj vkd"kZd Fks--- esjh eka mudh rhljh iRuh Fkha] fookg ds oDr os ek=k vBkjg o"kZ dh Fkha] fQj Hkh mu fnuksa mruh mez dh yM+fd;ksa ds fy, ;g eku fy;k tkrk Fkk fd os fookg dh mez ikj dj pqdh gSaA vDlj yM+fd;ksa dk fookg rsjg ;k pkSng dh voLFkk esa gks tkrk Fkk--- mu fnuksa dU;k tUe dks 'kqHk ugha ekuk tkrk FkkA iq#"k f'k'kq dh dkeuk ls] L=kh ds xHkZ/kkj.k ds le; ls gh iwtk izkFkZuk dk vk;kstu 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA iq=k dk tUe gksrs gh 'kqHk lwpuk dks] ukSdjksa }kjk Åyw /ofu }kjk mn~?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk Fkk] tcfd dU;k tUe dks uEcwfnjh fL=k;ksa }kjk gkSys gkSys QqlQqlk dj dgk tkrk FkkA esjh eka us eq>s flQZ ,d o"kZ rd Lruiku djok;k] mlds ckn eq>s vÙkh ukSdjkuh ds gokys dj fn;k x;kA cPpksa dks [ksykus vkSj nw/k fiykus ds vykok lkjs dke ukSdj gh djrs FksA 'kwnz ukSdjkfu;ka gesa Lruiku ugha djk ldrh FkhaA dHkh dHkh xjhc czkºef.k;ksa dks ykdj cPpksa dks nw/k fiykus dk dke djok;k tkrk FkkA vDlj eka ,d cPps dks tUe nsus ds lky Hkj esa gh nqckjk xHkZorh gks tkrh Fkh vkSj fo'ks"kdj tc ,d o"khZ; larku ^iq=k* gks rks mls nw/k fiykus ds fy, czkºe.kh dks j[kk tkrk FkkA ,d ^bye* ls nw/k fiykus okyh czkºe.kh /kk,a dqN fnuksa ds ckn nwljs ^bye* esa pyh tkrh Fkhaµ os vDlj lkSrksa dh dyg ds dkj.k misf{kr gksrhaA tc rd os nw/k fiykus dk dke djrha mUgsa vPNk Hkkstu fn;k tkrk] mudk ntkZ Hkh fof'k"V jgrkµ rkfd i;kZIr ek=kk esa mUgsa nw/k mrjsA muds vius cPps dk gd nw/k ij ugha gksrk] ekfyd ds cPps dk mfPN"V gh mls feyrkA dU;k f'k'kq dks nw/k ugha cfYd NkN fiyk dj ikyk tkrkA ^bye* esa xk;sa vkSj nw/k ?kh i;kZIr ek=kk esa gksus ds ckotwn cPpksa dks xk; dk nw/k ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA cfYd xk; ds nw/k dk ?kh cuk dj eafnj esa nhi tyk;s tkrs FksA mu fnuksa f'k'kq ikyu dh ;gh jhfr uEcwfnjh czkºe.kksa esa izpfyr FkhA ,slk eku dj pyk tkrk Fkk fd cPpksa ds LokLF; vkSj le`f) laj{k.k ds fy, eafnj ds nhidksa dk vkyksd gh i;kZIr gSA ukSdj gekjs fy, dsys ds iÙkksa ls v/kksoL=k cukrs] vkB o"kZ dh mez rd cPps dksbZ varoZL=k ugha igurs] ;g fo'okl izpfyr Fkk fd varoZL=k iguus ls ml uk;j L=kh dh Nwr gesa yx tk;sxh] ftlds ftEes gekjh ns[kHkky FkhA ukSdj gesa lqcg mBk dj dsys ds iÙks iguk dj eafnj ys tkrsA ?kj ykSV dj gesa uk'rk feyrk ftlesa xekZxje Hkkr ds lkFk NkN vkSj vke dk vpkj gksrkA gekjs [kkus ds ckn ukSdjksa dks chrh jkr dk cpk [kqpk Hkkstu uk'rs ds rkSj ij fn;k tkrkA ?kj dh vkSjrksa dks uk'rk ugha feyrk] nksigj esa Hkh cPpksa] ukSdjksa vkSj l|%izlwrkvksa ds theus ds ckn gh fL=k;ksa dh ckjh vkrh ftlesa Hkkr] nky vkSj vpkj gksrkA varjtue ds fy, iwjs fnu esa ;g igyk Hkkstu gksrkA fuR;izfr ds eafnj Hkze.k ds ckn fL=k;ka viuk T;knkrj le; eafnj dh iwtk dh rS;kjh esa yxkrhaA muds ikl [kkyh le; ugha cprkA vijkºu esa ?kj dh cM+h yM+fd;ka iwtk ds fy, ekyk,a xwaFkus vkSj nh, dh ckfr;ka cukus ds dke esa tqV tkrhaA la/;k gksrs gh lcdks rkykc esa gkFk eqag /kksdj ^ukyqdsVq* esa ,d=k gksuk iM+rkA izR;sd Qwy tks ekyk esa xwaFkk tkrk] Go to content Page

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mldk fo'ks"k voljksa ij /kkj djuk gksrk FkkA fL=k;ksa dks fuxZU/k iq"iksa dh ekyk iguuh gksrhA ehBh vkSj Hkhuh xa/k okys iq"i flQZ nsork dks p<+k, tkrsA mu fnuksa ?kfM+;ka cgqr de gksrhaA bye esa jgus okyksa dks vkaxu esa tkdj Nk;k ukiuh gksrhA tc mudh Nk;k ikap QqV dh gksrh rks os le; dk vuqeku yxk dj d#dk ekyk,a rS;kj djuk 'kq: dj nsrhaA ^^eq>s ;kn gS eSa yxHkx ikap ;k Ng o"kZ dh jgh gksÅaxhA geas dkWQh ihus dks ugha nh tkrh Fkh] blfy, geus jlksbZ?kj ls nw/k vkSj dkWQh ikmMj pqjk dj dkWQh cuk;hA rHkh njokts ij [kVdk gqvk vkSj ge lc dkWQh NksM+ dj njokts ds ihNs fNi x;sA mu fnuksa ?kj esa vkus ds igys iq#"k njokts dh dqaMh [kM+dkrs rkfd varjtue n`f"V ls vks>y gks tk;saA dqaMh [kVdus ds vankt ls gesa yxk fd esjk cM+k HkkbZ vk jgk gSA mlds tkus rd ge njokts ds ihNs fNis Mj ls dkairs jgsA ^^'kke esa] Luku ds ckn ge ^esYysdkoq* esa izkFkZuk djus tkrs] ykSVrs gq, ekFks ij HkHkwr yxk dj ue%f'kok; dk tki djrsA tc va/ksjk f?kj tkrk rks ;g jkf=k Hkkstu dk le; gksrkA iqfyadjh] es>qdqIiqjÙkh] vpkd vkSj NkN ds lkFk Hkkr feyrkA blds ckn ukSdjkfu;ka cjkens esa iM+h pVkb;ksa ij cPpksa dks lqyk nsrhaA ;gh ,d lh fnup;kZ jkst nksgjkbZ tkrhµ varghu--jtLoyk gksus ij ,d nhi ds le{k esjh eka us eq>s lwrh oL=k iguk dj fcBk fn;k vkSj izkFkZuk dhµ ^gs izHkq bls [kkus iguus dk lq[k nsuk vkSj fookg dk ojnku Hkh* eq>s Hkh mlus ;gh izkFkZuk nqgjkus dks dgkµ mu fnuksa izR;sd uEcwfnjh L=kh ;gh izkFkZuk fd;k djrhA oL=kko`Ùk gksus dh ?kVuk ls esjk thou iwjh rjg cny x;kA fdlh Hkh ckgjh O;fDr ls Nw tkus ;k xSj tkfr ds Li'kZ gksus ij eq>s ugkuk iM+rk urhtru vc eSa bye ds Hkhrjh Hkkx esa gh fleV dj jg x;h] viuh cguksa ds lkFkA fd'kksjkoLFkk rd gh yM+fd;ka nwljs cPpksa ds lkFk [ksy dwn ldrh FkhaA eSa /khjs /khjs cpiu esa lh[kk v{kjKku Hkwyus yxh--- oSls Hkh bye esa gekjs i<+us ds fy, j[kk gh D;k Fkkµ esjh eka ds ikl f'koiqjk.k] Hkkxor vkSj egkHkkjr dh izfr;ka FkhaA eka 'kke dks Hkkxor~ dk ikB Åaps Loj esa djrhA nwljh vartZue ekyk tirh gqbZ fookg dh dkeuk dh varghu izkFkZuk cqncqnk;k djrha---A**4 fuy;xksM+s bye dh nsodh dh vkRedFkk dk oSf'k"V~; gSµ jpukdkj dk vfu.kZ;kRed LojA og vkRedFkk esa fLFkfr;ksa dks bl izdkj j[k nsrh gS fd fir`lÙkkRed O;oLFkk] tks czkºe.k L=kh ds fy, Hkh mruh gh ân;ghu gS] ftruh fd vU; tkfr dh L=kh ds fy, viuh tfVyrk ds lkFk ikBd dh laosnuk dks eFk nsrh gSA lÙkj ds n'kd esa izdkf'kr gksus okyh ^,sUVsdFkk* vk/kqfud ey;kyh lekt ds varfoZjks/ ksa dks igpkuus esa enn djrh gSA L=kh dk cksyuk vkSj fy[kuk dSls vius vki esa jktuhfr cu tkrk gS] bls ns[kus ds fy, ^,sUVs dFkk* ¼esjh dgkuh½ dks ns[kk tkuk pkfg,A chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ ls FkksM+k igys vk/kqfud ifjokj dk mn; vkSj lkeqnkf;d thou esa lq/kkj ds iz;kl lekarj rkSj ij ns[ks tk ldrs gS]a ftlls lkekftd vkSj ?kjsyw thou esa varjky ;k foHkktd js[kk iSnk gqbZ5 ftls vkn'kZ L=kh dgk tkrk Fkk og ?kj ds Hkhrj] de cksyus okyh] lgu'khy L=kh Fkh] f'k{kk us fL=k;ksa ds fodkl ds volj lkeus yk [kM+s fd;s Fks] ysfdu ;kSurk ds lanHkZ esa L=kh iq#"k nksuksa ds fy, vkRefu;a=k.k gh ewY; cuk jgkA ^,sUVs dFkk* dk izdk'ku 1976 esa gqvkA ftlds izkDdFku esa ek/koh dqV~Vh dk dguk gSµ ^^;g iqLrd fy[kuk eq>s cgqr egaxk iM+k gS] tks Hkh eq>s fiz; Fkkµ iqLrd esa og lc fy[kus ds dkj.k mlls oafpr gksuk iM+k gSA ysfdu eq>s bldk rfud Hkh vQlksl ugha gSA eSaus dbZ iqLrdsa fy[kha iwjh ftUnxh] ysfdu tks vkuan eq>s viuh dgkuh fy[k dj feyk] og dksbZ vkSj iqLrd fy[k dj ugha feyk] eq>s blls T;knk vkSj dqN ugha dguk gSA** deyk nkl mQZ ek/koh 30 @

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dqV~Vh] crkSj 'kjhj ,d L=kh dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vkRedF; esa O;Dr djrh gSaA ftls ml oDr cgqr ^cksYM* ekuk x;k] dqV~Vh ij rjg rjg ds vkjksi Hkh yxsA fookfgrk gksrs gq, Hkh izse ds lanHkZ esa reke ijEijkxr uSfrdrk dks rkd ij j[kus okyh deyk nkl dks Lohd`r ekU;rkvksa ls vius fopyu dk eku gSA og fookgsrj izse rks djrh gS] ysfdu ckj ckj ifjokj dh vksj ykSV vkrh gSA tc og izse dj jgh gksrh gS rks ijEijkxr L=kh dh laLdkjc) Nfo mls [khaprh gS] vkSj tc og ifjokj esa ykSV vkrh gS rks Lok/khu L=kh ds chp ds }a} vkSj ruko dks iwjh vkRedFkk esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSµ ftlesa ijEijkxr fgUnw L=kh dh rjg lsDl dks ysdj Hk; Hkh gS vkSj vius ^L=khRo dk xgjk cks/k HkhA og tSlh gS oSlh gh vkRedF; esa O;Dr gksrh gS vkSj vius ikBdksa dks ;g vf/kdkj nsrh gS fd os mlds O;fDrRo ij vafre fu.kZ; nsaA og fy[krh gSµ ^^vius uotkr iq=k dks viuh cxy esa fyVkus ij eq>s ifr dh ;kn vkrh] eSa i=k fy[krh fd os NqV~Vh ysdj vk tk;saA ifr vk;k rks og cPps ls ijs'kku gks x;k tks jkr esa nw/k ihus ds fy, ckj ckj txrk FkkA bls ;gka ls ckgj ys tkvks] ys tkvks nwljs dejs esaA og xqLls esa fpYykrk ^eSa lkjh jkr brus 'kksj esa lks ugha ldrk*µ cPpk eq>ls fpid tkrkA eq>s ,slk yxrk fd mlus Hkh firk }kjk vius vieku dks eglwl dj fy;k gS---A ekykckj izokl ds nkSjku og vius ppsjs eesjs HkkbZ cguksa ds lkFk gh T;knk oDr fcrk;k djrkA esjs Åij rks mldk /;ku tSls Fkk gh ugha] u og eq>ls laokn dk dksbZ iz;kl djrkA jkr dks og ml VSDl olwyus okys vf/kdkjh esa rCnhy gks tkrk tks VSDl mxkgh esa dksbZ fj;k;r ugha cjrrkA esjs ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa esa yxk ikfjtkr O;FkZ gks tkrkA ^ysus* dh izfØ;k cgqr gh ccZj vkSj laf{kIr gksrhA flQZ ^lsDl* gh ,slk fo"k; Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa og ckr djds izlUu gksrk vkSj ml fo"k; esa] eSa vKkuh FkhA eq>esa lsDl vihy tSlh dksbZ pht ugha FkhA esjh nqcyh dk;k esa Qwyh gqbZ Nkfr;ka ,slh nh[krh Fkha] tSls iihrs dk isM+A esjs ifr dks mu ukSdjkfu;ksa ls lEHkksx djus dh vknr Fkh] tks uyir okys ?kj ds va/ksjs Luku?kj esa ugkus dk ikuh ysdj tk;k djrhaA ^^vkSj eSa--- eSa ,d dksey 'kCn] ,d izseiw.kZ n`f"V ds fy, rjlk djrhA vc rd esjs lkeus ;g Li"V gks pqdk Fkk fd mlus dsoy lkekftd #rcs vkSj lEHkkfor vFkksZiyfC/k ds fy, eq>ls fookg fd;k gSA esjk fny BaMk vkSj fuLian lk gks x;k Fkk] eSa tkurh Fkh fd fookg ls ftl izse dh mEehn eSaus dh Fkh og eq>s mldh uSfrd ifjf/k ds ckgj tk;s fcuk feyus okyk ugha gSA eq>s viuh igpku ,d ,sls O;fDr ds :i esa pkfg, Fkh] ftls I;kj fd;k tkrk gksA**6 ifjokj dh lqjf{kr pgkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudy dj Lo;a dks igpkuus dk iz;kl djrh gS ek/kohA vkRe ds jksekafVd i{k dks cM+h cqf)eÙkk ls mBkrh gS vkSj ey;kyh vk/kqfudrk dk ,d fØfVd jprh gSA vkSj ;g vkRedF; ijEijkxr :i ls vkn'kZ le>h tkus okyh ykfyR;e;h L=kh dk izfrjks/kh vk[;ku cu tkrk gSA ek/koh dqV~Vh L=kh dks flQZ ?kjsyw Je rd gh lhfer djus dk fojks/k djrh gSµ ?kjsyw L=kh tks dke ds cks> ls =kLr] Jhgr] nq[kh vkSj mnkl gS] mldh txg og ,d oSdfYid ekr`Nfo dks izLrqr djrh gSA og f[kyanM+h vkSj fdLlkxks gS] cPpksa ds lkFk cksyrh cfr;krh gSA eu ds Hkhrj dh VwVu dks og cPpksa ds lkeus ugha vkus nsrhA ifr ds ikl ckEcs esa mldh iqjkuh fnup;kZ gSµ ftlesa larku dh ns[kHkky] ?kjsyw dkedkt vkSj jkr esa ifr }kjk 'kjhj HkksxA vDlj og 'kjhj ls ifr ds ikl jgrh vkSj eu ls cPpksa ds iklA ,d ckj mlds ifr us nks o"khZ; larku dks jkr esa jlksbZ?kj esa can dj fn;k rkfd og jksrk gqvk cPpk mlds ^vkuan* esa [kyy u MkysA eklwe cPpk jksrk jksrk jlksbZ?kj ds BaMs Q'kZ ij lks x;kA bl ?kVuk us ek/koh ds eu esa ifr ds izfr for`".kk Hkj nhA og izk;% rykd ysus ;k vkRegR;k ds ckjs esa lkspk djrh ysfdu nksuksa gh lEHko ugha Fks] D;ksafd varr% og ,d cM+s ?kj dh csVh FkhA vius nwljs iq=k dh chekjh ds le; Hkh mlus vkRegR;k dh vlQy dksf'k'k Go to content Page

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dhA ;g og nkSj Fkk tc mldk ifr ,d fe=k ds lkFk leySafxd lEca/k th jgk FkkA ek/koh dqV~Vh fy[krh gSµ ^^os nksuksa esjh mifLFkfr esa izseh ;qxy dk lk O;ogkj djrs FksA**7 og bl ?kVuk ls bruh vkgr Fkh fd mlus cgqeaftyh bekjr ls dwn dj thou dk var djus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k] Bhd mlh le; mlesas dfork dkSa/khA mlds Hkhrj ls fdlh us dgk fd rqEgkjk thou bruk O;FkZ ugha fd rqe mldk fueZerk ls var dj nksµ vius vki dks dfork esa vfHkO;Dr djksA vkSj mlus viuh igyh dfork fy[khµ jaxksa dks iksaN nks] feV~Vh dks rksM+ nks] vrhr dk lc dqN /kks iksaN nksA ftldk izdk'ku vxys gh eghus dh bafM;u ^isu* if=kdk esa gks x;kA vc mldk nq[k] mldh ihM+k flQZ viuh ugha Fkh] og caV pqdh Fkh db;ksa ls] blfy, mls lguk de d"Vdj FkkA ysfdu oSokfgd thou ds rukoksa] la?kkrksa vkSj 'kkjhfjd nqcZyrk ds dkj.k mls ^uoZl czsdMkmu* gks x;kA chekjh ls mcjus ds ckn mlus r; fd;k fd og vius Åij vkSj rjl ugha [kk;sxhA vc og iw.kZ ifjiDo L=kh Fkhµ eu ds iq#"k dh [kkst esa lUu)A og fy[krh gSµ isze ls rks ik"kk.k Hkh ewfrZ cu tkrk gSA8 gka] mlds izse us cgqrksa dks euq"; cuk fn;kA dbZ iq#"k] ;gka rd fd firk dh mez ds iq#"k Hkh mlds thou esa vk;s] varjax cus] ftUgksaus vyx vyx dkj.kksa ls ek/koh dqV~Vh ls izse fd;k] dqN us viuk [kkyhiu Hkjuk pkgk rks dqN dks mldk pqEcdh; O;fDrRo fj>krk pyk x;kA dksbZ mls iwtus yxk rks dkyksZ tSlk fe=k fookg djuk pkgus yxk] ysfdu uyir ukjk;.k esuu ds ikfjokfjd laLdkjksa okyh L=kh us ^rykd* dh vksj dne ugha c<+k;k vkSj ^fL=k;ksfpr* ew[kZrkvksa vkSj db;ksa ds izfr izse dks [kqy dj fy[kkA vkRedF; esa mlus ?kjsyw L=kh ds cjvDl ykfyR;e;h] ;kSfudrk ls Hkjiwj L=kh dks [kM+k dj fn;kA ;g ykfyR;e;h L=kh] iq#"k ds I;kj nqykj esa iyh ixh] thouksRlo eurh L=kh gSµ tks ?kjsyw L=kh dk foykse gSA ^blds fy, mls fdlh ls 'keZlkj gksus dh t:jr ughaA**9 deyk nkl ^fL=k;ksa ds lqanj nh[kus dh bPNk dks ftthfo"kk ls tksM+ dj ns[krh gSA dfork] dgkuh miU;kl ys[ku us mls <sj lkjs iz'klad vkSj fe=k fn;s] vc og fy[krh gSµ ^^eSa ,d ,slh fu/kZu yM+dh dh rjg Fkh] ftldh >ksyh esa vpkud <sj lk /ku vk x;k gks vkSj eq>esa igyh ckj fL=k;ksfpr pkg txhµ lqanj nh[kus dh pkgA**10 og ikyZj x;h] ds'kksa dks u;s <ax ls laokjk] uk[kwu jaxok, vkSj vk/kqfudk nh[kus yxhA mlds thou dk I;kyk izse ls yckyc Fkk] mls thou ls izse gks x;k FkkA ?kj ifjokj] larku lc gksrs gq, Hkh ,slk D;k gS] tks mls ,slk thou thus dks ck/; djrk gS\ blds mÙkj esa deyk nkl dk dguk Fkkµ ^^iafN;ksa dh Hkh viuh ÅapkbZ gksrh gSA dqN iaNh tks Åaps mM+ ugha ldrs mUgsa [kwc Åaps mM+rs] dqykaps Hkjrs ckt dks ns[k dj vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd og bruh ÅapkbZ ij dSls xksrs [kkrk gS] fQj ijokt Hkjrk gSA**11 lxs lEcaf/k;ksa] fe=kksa] izsfe;ksa] iz'kaldksa ls f?kjh og furkar vdsyh Fkh] izkS<+koLFkk nLrd ns jgh FkhA 31 ekpZ 1934 dks iSnk gqbZ ek/koh dqV~Vh dks e/;kºus ds lw;Z dh iz[kjrk mnkl dj jgh Fkh] vkbZus esa [kqn dks ns[k dj mlus lkspkµ ^^D;k vc ;g dHkh lEHko ugha gks ik;sxk fd ,d lqn'kZu ;qod dks fj>k ldwa] mls vius izseik'k esa cka/k ldwa] D;k ,d ;qorh dk vkd"kZ.k eq>esa 'ks"k gks pqdk gS\**12 blh nkSj esa izkS<+ izseh ds vkxeu us mlds thou dks larks"k ls Hkj fn;kA vius tqMk+ o ds fy, ek/koh dqVV~ h dks dksbZ nwljh miek ugha feyrh vkSj og thou ds bl lokZf/kd larks"kizn izseh ds ckjs esa fy[krh gSµ ^^eSa mlds Hkhrj dSalj dh rjg iyuk pkgrh FkhA** ^iki Lohd`fr* d#.kØanu dh rjg ikBd dks Hkhrj rd eFk nsrh gSµ ^^fe=kks] uxjfirkvksa vkSj uSfrdrkokfn;ks! ;fn eSa ikfi"Bk gwa rks esjs ikiksa dks {kek er djks] vxj eSa funksZ"k gwa rks esjh eklwfe;r dks Hkh {kek er djks! eq>s jkr dh [kwuh jks'kfu;ksa esa tyk nsuk--- ;k eq>s fiNokM+s ds ckxhps esa nQu dj nks] lkjs fNnzkas dks cEcbZ dh yky /kwy ls Hkj nks] 32 @

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cl--- esjs isV ij ,d uUgk ikS/kk jksi nks] D;ksafd eSa vkSj og cgqr nsj ls feys] gekjk viukµ flQZ ge nksuksa dk dksbZ cPpk u gks ldkA mlds fy, esjk izse oSlk gh gS tSls leqnz ij fy[kk dksbZ ys[k] gok esa mM+rk dksbZ xhr---A**13 thou esa bl iq#"k ls fey dj mls vlhe r`fIr feyh] ftldk vuqHko mlus igys dHkh ugha fd;k Fkk vkSj /khjs /khjs mldh fo"k;xr okluk f'kfFky gks x;hA bl lanHkZ esa mlus fy[kkµ ^^vxj eSa viuh bPNkvksa dks rkykc ds dey dh miek nwa tks la/;k csyk esa viuh ia[kqfM+;ka ewan ysrh Fkha vkSj Hkksj gksrs gh iqu% f[ky mBrh Fkha] rks os dey vc iwjh rjg lw[k pqds Fks vkSj muds iqu% mxus dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha FkhA**14 thou dk mÙkjk/kZ] mlus dsjy ds iqjkus ifjfpr ifjos'k esa fcrkus dk fu'p; fd;k] tgka mls vieku vkSj mis{kk feyhA mlds fe=k] vkxarqd iz'kald lxs lEcaf/k;ksa dh utjksa esa 'kd iSnk djrsµ ^^eSa ikjn'khZ dkap ds dVksjs esa j[kh Lo.kZ eNyh dh rjg Fkh] ftldh dksbZ Hkh gjdr fNi ugha ldrh FkhA**15 ek/koh dqV~Vh dk thou ftKklk vkSj frjLdkj dk fo"k; cu x;k Fkk] mlus vius yksxksa ls [kqn dks dkV fy;kA vkRedFkk ds var esa mlus vius vkidks larq"V L=kh ds :i esa fpf=kr fd;k ftlus thou ds pje lR; ds :i esa e`R;q dks Lohdkj dj fy;k gSµ tks le; vkus ij pje izLFkku ds fy, izLrqr gSA vkRedFkk fy[k dj ftlus Lo;a dks [kkyh dj fn;kA vkykspdksa vkSj ikBdksa us ^,sUVs dFkk* ls ?k`.kkiw.kZ izse fd;k] ;gka rd fd ek/koh dqV~Vh dks vkRedFkk fy[kus ij i'pkrki O;Dr djuk iM+kA ,d if=kdk dks fn;s lk{kkRdkj esa mlus dgk fd ^L=kh] vkRedFkk esa mu bPNkvksa dks Hkh ewrZ :i ns nsrh gS] tks bPNk,a viw.kZ jg tkrh gSaA*16 ;g dFku vkRedFkk dh vlR;rk dh vksj ladsr djrk gSA ,sls oDrO;] lkekU; ikBd dks vkRedF; dh izkekf.kdrk ij lansg ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSa] ysfdu ikB dk xgu fo'ys"k.k ,sls oDrO;ksa dk vFkZ mn~?kkfVr djrk gSµ fo'ks"kdj tc og fdlh L=kh dk oDrO; gksA vkRedFkk dk var deyk nkl ds thou dk var ugha FkkA iSalB o"kZ dh voLFkk esa] ;kfu ^ekbZ LVksjh* ds izdk'ku ds yxHkx rsbZl o"kZ ckn lu~ 1999 esa ,dkdh vkSj mnkl thou th jgh dof;=kh ds thou esa izse us fQj nLrd nhµ ^^14 uoEcj ds ckn esjh ftUnxh cny x;h] tc lkfnd vyh uked vM+rhl o"khZ; ;qok viuh rktk eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk esjs thou esa vk;k og vcw/kkoh vkSj nqcbZ ls eq>s fujarj Qksu djrk jgkµ mnwZ 'ksjks'kk;jh lquk dj eq>s fj>krk] dYiuk yksd esa ys tkrk vkSj crkrk fd 'kknh ds ckn og esjs lkFk D;k D;k djsxkA mlds ekykckj vkus ij] eSa viuh ifjpkfjdk feuh ds lkFk ?kj igqaphA eSaus ogka rhu fnu xqtkjsA ogka lwjt dh jks'kuh ls Hkjh ,d unh] dqN isM+ vkSj <sj lkjh galh FkhA mlus eq>s bLyke /keZ dcwyus dks dgk vkSj ykSV dj eSaus og fd;k HkhA** ekykckj dk lkfnd vyh tks eqfLye yhx dk laln lnL; Fkk] ls fookg dj og deyk lqjS;k gks x;h] mlus ijnk izFkk Lohdkj dj yhA /keZ ifjorZu vkSj 65 dh voLFkk esa fookg lkekftd vkSj lkfgfR;d gydksa esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cukA deyk dk /keZ ifjorZu fgUnw lekt dh :f<+oknh fu;ec)rk ds f[kykQ FkkA ,d L=kh ftlus jpukRedrk vkSj izse esa vius vki dks [kkyh dj fn;k gks og fy[krh gSµ ^^chekjh vkSj ys[ku us eq>s ,d }hi esa rCnhy dj fn;kA yksxksa dks] eq>ls feyus ds fy, iz;kl djuk iM+rkA izkFkZuk vkSj ,dkar lk/kuk us esjh NBh bafnz; dks tkx`r dj fn;k FkkA fdlh vfiz; O;fDr ds ?kj vkus ij eq>s cks/k gks tkrk vkSj eSa mlls feyus ls euk dj nsrh vkSj viuk flj jtkbZ esa fNik dj vius 'k;ud{k esaµ tgka eSa fy[kk i<+k djrh Fkh] [kqn dks lhfer dj fy;k djrhA ^^/khjs /khjs Nn~e O;fDrRo eq>ls nwj gks x;sA flQZ lPps fe=k gh eq>s ns[kus feyus vkrs] ftudk vkxeu izlUurk vkSj 'kkafr iznku djrk---A**17 Go to content Page

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lEHko gS lkfnd vyh ds :i esa deyk nkl dks thou thus dh iquiszZj.kk feyh gks] tSlkfd esfjyh oSblcksMZ18 us deyk nkl ij fy[ks laLej.k esa ftØ fd;k gS fd iqufoZokg ds ckn T;ksa mldk iqutZUe gks x;k Fkk] og cgqr [kq'k vkSj le`) nh[k jgh FkhA ifr dh e`R;q ds ckn lkekftd :i ls vlqjf{kr deyk nkl dks thou ds mÙkjk/kZ esa meax dk lzksr fey x;k FkkA ysfdu ;g 'kkafr LFkk;h ugha Fkh D;ksafd ebZ 2009 esa iq.ks esa mldh e`R;q ds Bhd ckn ^n fgUnw* esa Nis lk{kkRdkj ds vuqlkjµ ^^eq>s ,d eqfLye ;qod ls izse gqvkA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa og lTtu vkSj n;kyq nh[kkA ysfdu vc eSa vuqHko djrh gwa fdlh dks Hkh viuk /keZ ifjofrZr ugha djuk pkfg,A /keZ ifjorZu dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gksrkA**19 deyk nkl dh vkRedFkk ds ckn lu~ 2005 esa ufyuh tehyk dh vkRedFkk ^Uuku ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* vk;h tks cksy dj fy[kok;h x;h FkhA izdk'ku ds Ng eghuksa esa bldh nl gtkj izfr;ka fcd x;haA mÙkstd vkSj euksjatd lkfgR; esa #fp j[kus okys ikBdksa us ^lsDl odZj dh vkRedFkk* dks ^csLV lsyj* cuk fn;k] tcfd vuqoknd ds ek/;e ls ^jkW;Vj* dks fn;s lk{kkRdkj esa ufyuh tehyk us Li"V fd;k fd ;g iqLrd ml tSlh nwljh fL=k;ksa ds fy, gS tks crkSj lsDl Jfed vkthfodk dekrh gSaA og vkRedF; }kjk ikBdksa vkSj lkekftd laLFkkvksa dks ;kSu Jfedksa ds thou la?k"kksaZ vkSj mudh dfBukb;ksa ls voxr djkuk pkgrh gSA ;fn ^,sUVs dFkk* L=kh dh bPNk vfuPNk ds lkFk lkeus vk;h rks ^Uuku ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* ¼eSa ;kSu Jfed½ us fir`lÙkkd lekt ds eq[kkSVs dks gVk dj izfrjks/k dk mn~?kks"k fd;kA bfrgkl vkSj ijEijk esa os';k,a lekt ds ukcnku dh rjg le>h tkrh jgh gSa ftudk vfLrRo vfuok;Z fdUrq mis{k.kh; gSA uotkxj.k ds lekt lq/kkj dk;ZØe gksa ;k chloha 'krkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ dk mÙkj vk/kqfud lekt ;kSu Jfed gkf'k, ij gh jgh gSaA lq/kkjd] os';kvksa ds Je ds ewY;kadu dh vis{kk mUgsa lekt ds ckgj Qsadus ds fy, T;knk fpfUrr FksA ^Uuku ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* dh dFkkokpd u rks varjtue gS u gh izse ds fy, thus okyh jpukdkj] og laLd`r 'kkL=kh; xzaFkksa esa of.kZr ^Hk`R;k* gS tks fofHkUu izdkj ds Je djrh gSµ ftlesa mRiknd Je ls ysdj ;kSu Je 'kkfey gSA ufyuh tehyk dk dguk gS fd nsg O;kikj djus okyh fL=k;ka vlaxfBr {ks=k dh Jfed gksrh gSa] ftudk Je LFkk;h ugha gksrkA20 vkRedF; esa thou ds izkjfEHkd o"kksaZ dks ;kn djrs gq, og dgrh gS fd dSls fu/kZurk ds dkj.k mls os';ko`fÙk djus ij foo'k gksuk iM+k] ;g Hkh fd mlds ikl bl ^/ka/ks* dk dksbZ fodYi ugha Fkkµ ^^esjs ifr dh ekSr ds ckn] mldh eka cPps ikyus ds fy, gj jkst dkQh #i;s ekaxus yxh rks eSaus ftLeQjks'kh ¼viuk 'kjhj cspuk½ 'kq: dj fn;kA mu fnuksa ,d vke vkSjr dks <kbZ #i;s rd etnwjh feyrh FkhA vxj dke eqf'dy gksrk rks lk<+s pkj #i;s rd fey tkrsA esjh lklw eka gj jkst ikap #i;s ekaxrh FkhA--- cPps ikyus ds fy, iSls dekus dh rjdhc lq>krs gq, esjh lgsyh us f=k''kwj dh jkstk psPph ls feyus dks dgkA og ogka dke dj pqdh Fkh] vxj eSa muesa 'kkfey gks tkrh rks iSlk dek ldrh FkhA eSaus iwNkµ ^dSlk dke\ mlus tokc fn;kµ ^rqEgas ,d vkneh ds lkFk tkuk gksxkA* dksbZ Hkh ,d lkFk lksus ;k lsDl ds ckjs esa [kqysvke ckr u djrkA eSaus gal dj iwNkµ ^Hkyk dksbZ esjk lkFk ikus ds fy, iSls D;ksa nsxk\* njvly eq>s ;gh eryc le> esa vk;k FkkA fQj mlus [kqyklk fd;k fd ogka iSls okys yksx vkrs gS] ftUgsa vkSjr dh t:jr gksrh gSA vxj rqe mudk eupkgk djksxh rks rqEgsa #i;s feysaxsA tc mlus ^vkSjr dh t:jr* dgk rks eq>s le> vk;k fd vkSjr dks ml rjg bLrseky fd;k tk;sxk] tSls mldk ifr djrk Fkk0A eSaus iwNk fd vxj eSaus ,slk fd;k rks dgha lc tku rks ugha tk;saxsA mlus eq>s ;kn fnyk;kµ ;g lc] ;gka ugha] f=k''kwj esa gksxk--A**21 ;kSu Jfed cu dj mls tks ikfjJfed feyk og fdlh Hkh dkj[kkus esa etnwjh ls feyus okys ikfjJfed ls dgha T;knk Fkk] blds vfrfjDr tc 34 @

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og vius vrhr dk iqujkoyksdu djrh gS rks mls yxrk gS fd crkSj lsDl odZj mlus Lora=k thou th;k tks ifr dh v/khurk ls dgha csgrj FkkA lsDl cktkj ls tqM+h ufyuh tehyk tSlh vui<+ vkSj xjhc fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr n;uh; gSA lekt] ifjokj] iqfyl] xzkgd fdlh dh n`f"V esa lEeku ughaA tc og fu}Za} Hkko ls vius ^is'ks* ds ckjs esa dgrh gS rks ;g vius vki esa ,d L=kh ds lkgl vkSj vkarfjd cy dk lk{; cu tkrk gSA tehyk dk vkRedF; gesa pkSadkus okyk yxrk gS] D;ksafd ;g gekjh ijEijkxr ekufldrk esa iScLr ^ikikRek* dh Nfo dks rglugl djrk gSA tehyk xjhc vkSj vui<+ fL=k;ksa }kjk bl is'ks dks viukus dks vU; fdlh Hkh Je ds lekarj j[k dj ns[kus dh odkyr djrh gS] lkFk gh og ;g Hkh dgrh gS fd ;kSu Jfedksa ds vHkko esa lekt oSlh gh ?kqVu ls Hkj tk;sxk tSls ls¶Vh okWYo ds vHkko esa izs'kjdqdjA--- ^^tc ge lsDl odZ dks viuk ^is'kk* dgrs gSa] rks bldk eryc ;g ugha fd gesa ges'kk bls djus esa etk vkrk gSA felky ds rkSj ij edku cukus okys dks gh ysa! dksbZ Hkh bl dke dks djrs le; ;g ugha dgrk fd mls cM+k etk vk jgk gS vkSj /khjs /khjs bekjr dh [kwclwjrh ljkgus ds fy, gh mlus ;g dke 'kq: fd;k gSA uxjikfydk esa lQkbZ deZpkjh isV Hkjus ds fy, ;g dke djrk gSA lsDl odZj bu nksuksa rjg ds dkeksa ls FkksM+k Åij gSA bu fnuksa tks yksx Hkou fuekZ.k ds /ka/ks esa gSa] os Hkfo"; ds fy, dqN cpr ugha dj ldrsA vxj] lsDl odZjksa dks dke djus dh vktknh feys] rks mUgsa fu;fer vk; ds fy, lIrkg esa flQZ rhu fnu dke djuk iM+sxk vkSj mudh lsgr Hkh Bhd jgsxhA dksbZ Hkh] lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dh cngkyh ij ckr ugha djrk] os Hkh rks xanh txgksa esa jgrs gSaA tks yksx fNi dj vkSjrksa dks /kfd;krs vkSj NsM+rs gSa] os Hkh blh rjg cncwnkj gSaA ;g gekjs lekt dh lsgr ds fy, vPNk ugha gSA**22 ---^^dqN ys[kd iwNrs jgs gSa fd D;k lsDl ,slk vuqHko ugha gS] ftls iwjh laosnu'khyrk ds lkFk eglwl fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ D;k bls cspk tk ldrk gS\ gesa fl[kk;k x;k gSµ ^Kku dk dks"k] lcls cM+k dks"k gksrk gSA* vc vxj ge v/;kid ls dgsa fd og gesa vius Kku dk HkaMkj eq¶r esa lkSai ns] rks D;k og ns nsxk\ ughaA mldks viuh ru[okg pkfg,A mlus blh otg ls i<+kus fy[kkus dk is'kk viuk;k gSA dsjy ds tkus ekus xk;d ;s'kqnkl vius xk;u ds fy, Qhl ysrs gSa D;k blfy, fd laxhr ,d vkuan nsus okyh dyk ugha gS\ lsDl dks Hkh bl :i esa ysuk pkfg,A ftl rjg ckdh dkeksa ls fnDdrsa tqM+h gSa] mlh rjg lsDl odZ esa Hkh FkksM+h ijs'kkfu;ka vkrh gSaA ftl rjg xk;d viuh vkokt vkSj lsgr dk /;ku j[krk gS] mlh rjg lsDl odZj dks Hkh j[kuk pkfg,A vxj lsDl odZj viuk esgurkuk ekaxrk gS] rks blesa dkSu lk iki gS\**23 ufyuh tehyk dk dguk gS fd ;kSu Jfed dk is'kk pquuk oSlk gh gS] tSls dksbZ laxhr ;k fpfdRlk dk is'kk pqusA ;g ,slk oDrO; gS ftldk lEHkkfor ikB ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd fL=k;ksa ds Je esa mi;qZDr cgqr ls fodYiksa esa ls ,d fodYi ;g Hkh gSA tcfd vkRedFkk dk fo'ys"k.k ;g crkrk gS fd mldk ^is'kk*µ ftls og ^pquk x;k* vkSj ^lkgfld* dg jgh gSµ oLrqr% lÙkkghurk] foo'krk vkSj fuoZS;dfYidrk dh fLFkfr esa xzg.k fd;k x;k is'kk gSA og ckj ckj ?kj clkus dk iz;kl djrh gS] ;gka rd fd viuh csVh thuw ds fy, mi;qDr oj dh ryk'k esa Hkh jgrh gS] ;fn bl ^is'ks* ls og larq"V jgrh rks mls ,slk iz;kl djus dh t:jr ugha FkhA csVh thuw ds lkFk og Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr eglwl djrh gSµ ^^thuw dh lkj laHkky dh eqlhcr fQj ls [kM+h gks x;h FkhA efLtn ds ikl gh NksVh njxkg Fkh] vCnqy jTtkd ogka dk ekfyd FkkA oks ,d fnu eq>ls feyus vk;k vkSj iwNk fd D;k oks thuw ls 'kknh dj ldrk gSA eSaus dgk fd vxj oks 'kknh dks jftLVj djok;s] rks t:j dj ldrk gSA ml le; thuw pkSng lky dh Fkh ysfdu eq>s yxk fd ge ml vkneh ds vklikl jg dj T;knk lqjf{kr Go to content Page

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jgsaxsA efLtn esa mldk FkksM+k ncnck Hkh FkkA ge ogka rhu g¶rs jgsA vkf[kj esa gekjs ikl [kkus ds fy, pkoy ds nfy, ds flok dqN ugha FkkA eq>s yxk fd ml efLtn ls pys tkus esa gh csgrjh FkhA**24 tehyk dh vkRedFkk ?kj dh pgkjnhokjh esa lhfer] vkRefu;af=kr L=khRo ds vkn'kZ vkSj os';kvksa dh LVhfj;ksVkbi Nfo dks pqukSrh nsrh gSA og Lo;a dks ^ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* vFkkZr lsDl odZj dg dj ^rksf"kik* dh mikf/k ls uoktrh gS ftldk vFkZ gSµJe vkSj dk;ZA og lekt ls viuh igpku ekaxrh gS] lh/ks lh/ks vkfHktkR; L=kh ds :i esa ugha] ysfdu ijEijk ls ^os';k* dh laKk dks viekutud ekurs gq, Lo;a dks dsjy ds loZgkjk Jfed ds :i esa LFkkfir djrh gSA Hkkjrh; uSfrd ekunaM ds vuqlkj dksbZ L=kh ;fn viuk ;kSu O;kikj [kqy dj fy[ks rks mls xfgZr le>k tkrk gSA ijEijkxr vkRedFkk,a [kqn dks nck fNik dj fy[kh tkus okyh dFkk,a FkhaA O;ogkj esa ;gh lEHko Fkk fd ;fn dksbZ ;kSudehZ viuh dFkk fy[ks rks viuh okLrfod igpku Nqik;s] ysfdu ufyuh tehyk ,slk ugha djrh og viuk lgh ifjp; izLrkouk esa gh ns nsrh gSµ^^yksxksa ds dku rd ;g ckr igqap pqdh Fkh fd eSa vkRedFkk fy[kus dh rS;kjh dj jgh gwaA rc xksihukFk th us 2004 esa eq>ls dgk fd og eq>ls ckrphr djds mlds vk/kkj ij esjh vkRedFkk fy[ksaxsA os f=k''kwj esa dsjy lks'ky Qksje ls tqM+s gq, gSaA--- cgqr ls yksxksa us eq>ls iwNk fd D;k eq>s vkRedFkk esa ,sls cnyko djus pkfg, Fks\ eq>s ugha irk fd nqfu;k esa ,slh ckrksa ds fy, dksbZ fu;e cuk;s x;s gSa ;k ugha] tks lc ij ykxw gksrs gSaA vxj gS Hkh] rks 'kk;n eSa og igyh O;fDr gksÅaxh tks fu;eksa dks cny ds pysxh--- Bhd gS] ;gh lgh---A25 ufyuh ds vkRek[;ku esa ,d [kkl rjhds dk ?kjsywiu gS tks mls ^uxjo/kw* dh :<+ Nfo ls vyx vkSj tfVy cuk nsrk gSA og x`gLFkh clkuk pkgrh Fkh] vkSj tc Hkh mls ekSdk feyk og ^x`gfLFku* cu dj jgrh gSµ ^^mldk uke 'kkgqy gehn FkkA eSaus viuk uke cny dj tehyk j[k fy;kA oks pkgrk Fkk fd fj'rsnkjksa ds lkeus eSa ,d eqlyeku vkSjr dh rjg tkÅa] pkgs eSa viuk /keZ cnywa ;k ughaA ^^tc ge ,d lkFk jgus yxs rks esjh NksVh cPph mls cgqr pkgus yxhA mu fnuksa eSa lsDl odZ ugha djrh Fkh--- vxys ckjg lkyksa rd eq>s cPph dks ikyus ds fy, e'kDdr ugha djuh iM+hA ge fe;ka choh dh rjg jgrsA tc esjh csVh dks Ldwy Hkstuk ukeqefdu gks x;k rks mlus vius ifjokjokyksa ls] fQj ls ukrk tksM+ fy;kA esjh uUgha fcfV;k mlds cgqr djhc vk x;h FkhA og mls ikik dgus yxh FkhA--- chekjh us esjh ftUnxh dk #[k cny fn;k Fkk-- 'kkgqyDdk gels nwj tk jgk FkkA vc oks flQZ ,d esgeku dh rjg ?kj vkrkA blh nkSjku mlds dqN vkSj txg uktk;t fj'rs cu x;s FksA oks tc Hkh ?kj vkrk] dksbZ u dksbZ >xM+k [kM+k dj nsrkA eq>s ,glkl gqvk fd gekjh ckjg lky iqjkuh 'kknh VwVus ds dxkj ij FkhA mlus viuh igyh choh ls cnyk ysus ds fy, eq>ls 'kknh dh Fkh] tks mls /kks[kk nsdj Hkkx x;h FkhA blls igys fd oks eq>s NksM+rk] eSaus mls NksM+us dk QSlyk dj fy;kA--- eSaus ;s QSlyk bruh tYnh D;ksa fd;k] bldh Hkh ,d otg FkhA gekjk vkilh eueqVko >xM+ksa ds :i esa lkeus vkus yxk FkkA ,d ckj tc dkQh cqjh rjg Dys'k gqvk rks iM+kslh chpcpko djus vk igqapsA mlus buls dgkµ ^;g eq>s dgrh gS fd gj jkr esjs lkFk fcrkvksA eSaus ,slk djus ls budkj dj fn;k rks ;g yM+us yxhA* vkt rd esjk lkjk iSlk bykt esa [kpZ gks pqdk FkkA Vkax ds t[e ls [kwu cgrk Fkk] tks fd dkQh rdyhQnsg FkkA eSa rsjg lky dh thur ds lkFk lM+dksa ij FkhA ge dgka tkrs\ esjk 'kjhj bl yk;d ugha Fkk fd lsDl odZ dj ikrh] rc eSa D;k djrh\**26 ufyuh us feV~Vh [knku esa dke djus ls ysdj xyr O;fDr ls 'kknh djus dk tksf[ke mBk;kA og viuh igyh 'kknh vkSj ifr lqcze.;e ds ?kj ds ckjs esa fy[krh gSµ ^^eSa jkr fnu 36 @

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yM+rs yM+rs] tehu ij ikao fVdk;s j[kus dh dksf'k'k esa FkhA eSaus eku fy;k Fkk fd ftUnxh ,d yM+kbZ gS vkSj ftUnk jgus ds fy, yM+uk gksxk] yxkrkj yM+uk gksxkA**27 jksx] xjhch] vieku vkSj Hkw[k ufyuh dks ckj ckj lsDl odZ dh rjQ ys x;sA ;gka rd fd dbZ ckj lus [krjksa dks utnhd ls eglwlkµ ^^eSa ,d vkWVks fjD'kk pykus okys ds tky esa Qal x;hA panzu dh vlfy;r dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkA eSaus viuh lgsfy;ksa ls lquk Fkk fd dksbZ vkneh lsDl odZjksa dks /kks[ks ls ,slh txgksa ij ys tkrk gS] tgka nl chl yksx mldk bLrseky djrs gSaA panzu us eq>s udn ikap lkS #i;s fn;s vkSj dgk fd og jkr dks nl cts vk;sxk vkSj eq>s f=k''kwj ds ,d ykWt esa ys tk;sxkA pwaMky vkSj dspjh ds chp ,d lqulku txg ij vkWVks #d x;kA cgkuk cuk;k x;k fd batu esa [kjkch vk x;h FkhA dbZ ckj dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh batu pkyw ugha gqvkA eSa ns[k ldrh Fkh fd og ukVd dj jgk FkkA ^^mlus lykg nh fd ge nksuksa dks ikl okys ukfj;y ds cxhps esa pys tkuk pkfg,A ge dkQh Åaph nhokj dwn dj cxhps esa igqapsA ogka dh tehu dkQh nynyh Fkh] isM+ksa ds uhps dkQh ikuh tek gks x;k FkkA og eq>s ;g dg dj NksM+ x;k fd FkksM+h gh nsj esa ykSV vk;sxkA eq>s cpus dh dksbZ jkg ugha lw> jgh FkhA eSa cxhps esa tgka Hkh fNirh] og eq>s [kkst ysrkA vkf[kj esa] eSaus [kqyh txg esa dkQh jsr [kksnh vkSj xM~<k lk cuk dj mlesa ysV x;hA eSaus vius vki dks jsr ls vPNh rjg <ad fy;kA ogka ysVs ysVs eSaus fxuk fd nhokj ls l=kg yksx Hkhrj dwnsA mUgksaus gj rjQ [kkstkA tjk lh Hkh vkgV gksrh vkSj eSa muds iatksa esa igqap tkrhA eSaus mUgsa dgrs lquk fd 'kk;n eSa nyny esa fxj dj ekjh x;h gwa vkSj lqcg esjh yk'k ogha feysxhA oks ckr dj jgs Fks fd vxj yk'k feyh] rks lcds fy, eqlhcr [kM+h gks ldrh FkhA os mlds ckn FkksM+h vkSj nsj rd [kkstchu djrs jgs] fQj ykSV x;sA eSa ogka jks'kuh gksus rd ysVh jghA ^^eSaus muls cnyk ysus dk iDdk QSlyk dj fy;k FkkA eSa lqcg lqcg iqfyl Fkkus igqaph vkSj mudh f'kdk;r ntZ djok;hA muds ny ds lkr yksx idM+s x;sA gkykafd eq>s Hkh lkjk fnu Fkkus esa can j[kk x;k] ysfdu eq>s bl ckr dh [kq'kh Fkh fd panzu lyk[kksa ds ihNs igqap x;k FkkA**28 ,d L=kh] tks lk/kkj.k ?kjsyw thou thuk pkgrh Fkh mlds fgLls esa dBksj Je vkSj varghu leL;k,a vk;ha] bldh rqyuk ;fn ^,aVs dFkk* dh deyk nkl ls djsa rks nh[krk gS fd ogka rks og Åij ls lEekfur ?kjsyw thou fcrk jgh Fkh] ysfdu mls viuk ^Lisl* ugha fey jgk Fkk blfy, mldk thou izse dh varghu [kkst cu x;kA ;g [kkst ftruh xgjh gksrh x;h jpukRedrk Hkh mruh O;kid vkSj cgqvk;keh gksrh x;hA bl izfØ;k esa L=kh ;kSfudrk ds fofo/k vk;ke mHkjs] ftlus ikBdksa dks >d>ksjk] xqnxqnk;k vkSj dbZ vkykspdksa dks mlesa O;Dr lsDl lEca/kh v'yhyrk ij maxyh j[kus dks mdlk;k HkhA ysfdu ufyuh tehyk dh vkRedFkk Bhd blds fojks/kh i{k dks mtkxj djrh gSµ ;g lsDl odZ dh dFkk gksrs gq, Hkh lsDl ds jksekapd fp=k.kksa ls foghu gSA ;kSu izlax vkus ij og O;atuk esa viuh ckr dg tkrh gSµ ^^vDlj efLtn us gh eq>s vkljk fn;k( ogka feys nku us gh eq>s ftUnk j[kkA eq>s ;g Hkh Mj Fkk fd Hkxoku dks u ekuus ls eq> ij mldk dgj VwV ldrk gSA eq>s mldk dksbZ rtqckZ ugha jgk fd Hkxoku gS] ysfdu eq>s ;g dgus esa Mj yxrk Fkk fd Hkxoku ugha gSA efLtnksa esa yM+fd;ka mBok;h tkrha] muls tcjnLrh gksrh] mUgsa rax fd;k tkrk] tks yksx eUursa iwjh djus vkrs] vxj os fj'or u nsrs rks mUgsa ihVk tkrk] vxj dgha Hkxoku gksrk] rks D;k lpeqp ,slk gksrk\ vxj ml lk<+s rhu lky ds nq[k vkSj rdyhQ ds oDr ,d ckj Hkh eq>s mldh rkdr dk rtqckZ gqvk gksrk] rks 'kk;n eSa Hkh ml ij fo'okl djus yxrhA ysfdu ,d ckj Hkh ,slk ugha gqvkA**29 Go to content Page

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tehyk dk vkRedF; bl vFkZ esa fof'k"V gS] fd og ,d ;kSu Jfed dk dF; gksrs gq, Hkh ?kjsywiu dh thouxa/k ls egeg djrk gSµ ifjokj dh lqj{kk esa thou fcrkus dh bPNk] cPPks ds izfr okRlY;] csVh dks lEekutud thou Lrj rd igqapkus dh fpUrk vk|ksikar O;kIr gSA thou vkSj is'ks ds vuqHkoksa us tehyk dks fojkV vuqHkolEiUu cuk fn;k gSA og lsDl dks vkuan vkSj lkSUn;Z ls tksM+ dj ns[krh gSA ^L=khRo* dh rkdr ls og nwljksa dks vkReh;rk vkSj HkkokRed lEcy nsrh gSA mldk dguk gSµ ^^fdlh Hkh lsDl odZj ls iwNsa] rks irk pysxk fd lHkh xzkgd 'kkjhfjd lsDl dh ekax ugha djrsA T;knkrj xzkgd ckrphr djus ;k lykg ysus vkrs gSaA 'kkjhfjd lsDl dh ekax ogh djrs gSa] ftUgsa lekt vius ls nwj /kdsy nsrk gSA**30 tehyk ,d lsDl odZj vkSj ?kjsyw L=kh nksuksa dh lhekvksa dk vfrØe.k djrh gSA ;kSu Je us mls ekuo euksfoKku dk ikj[kh cuk fn;k gSA og fy[krh gSµ ^^le; dkQh rsth ls cnyk gSA ysfdu vc Hkh dksbZ vkSjrksa dks viuk nksLr ugha ekurk vkSj u gh vkSjrksa ls ;g mEehn j[kh tkrh gS fd os fdlh ls lsDl dh ekax j[k ldrh gSaA os mls bl rjg ysrs gSa fd os fdlh Hkh vkSjr ls] dqN Hkh dj ldrs gSaA--- igys le; esa xzkgd pkgrs Fks fd ge mudh choh gksus dk fn[kkok djsaA os pkgrs Fks fd ge mudk rkSfy;k /kks,a] lkcqu ls muds gkFk /kqyok,a] mudk lwVdsl mBk dj ihNs ihNs pysa] ysfdu vxj lwVdsl esa dksbZ dherh lkeku gksrk] rks mUgsa ;gh Mj jgrk fd ge lkeku ysdj pEir u gks tk;sa--- ges'kk muds fnekx esa ;gh fpUrk jgrh Fkh fd dgha ge xk;c u gks tk;saA mUgsa yxrkµ ^eSa rks i<+k fy[kk bTtrnkj vkneh gwa vkSj ;g ,d jaMh gSA* mUgsa dHkh eglwl gh ugha gksrk Fkk fd os Hkh rks xzkgd gSa] tc ;gh joS;k Hkkjh iM+us yxk] rHkh eSaus lsDl odZ NksM+ dj ?kjsyw vkSjr cuus dk QSlyk fd;kA bl ekeys esa vPNs vkSj cqjs xzkgdksa esa dksbZ [kkl QdZ gksrkA**31 2005 esa vk;h ufyuh tehyk dh vkRedFkk ds izdk'ku us dsjy ds uO; mnkjoknh lekt vkSj oxZfoghu lekt dh ifjdYiuk djus okys lekt jktuhfrKksa ds chp [kycyh epk nhA tehyk us vkRedF; ds igys laLdj.k esa lsDl Je ds mnkjoknh dk;ZØe ls tqM+us dh igy ugha dh] iqLrd ds nwljs laLdj.k esa lsDl odZjksa ds iquokZl dk;ZØe ij iz'ufpºu yxk dj lsDl O;kikj dks vkijkf/kd dk;Z u le>s tkus ij cy fn;kA uSfrdrkokfn;ksa dh vksj ls bl c;ku ij fgald izfrfØ;k,a gqbZaA ufyuh igyh ckj] Lo;alsoh laLFkk }kjk lsDl Jfedksa dk laxBu cukus dh igy ds nkSjku lkoZtfud thou esa mrjhA ,M~l cpko vfHk;ku ds nkSjku lsDl Jfedksa us lkoZtfud rkSj ij viuh leL;k,a j[khaA ufyuh us dbZ o`Ùkfp=kksa elyu ^Tokykeq[khdy*] ^fu'kCnDdisV~VkojhyhdqvksjsV~VuksV* ¼, fXyaIl vkWQ n lkbysaLM½ ds fuekZ.k esa izeq[k Hkwfedk fuHkk;h ftls dbZ ns'kksa esa fn[kk;k x;kA ---lsDl Jfed ls Åij mB dj lekt lq/kkj dk;ZØeksa ls tqM+uk blfy, lEHko gks ik;k] D;ksafd vkRekuqHkoksa us mls ,d ckSf)d L=kh O;fDrRo esa :ikarfjr dj fn;kA ufyuh tehyk ds vkykspdksa us ;g ekuk fd og vius 'kjhj dks foØ; ;ksX; cukus dh i{k/kjrk djrh gS] vkSj L=khoknh fopkjdksa dh laxfr ds izHkkoLo:i og lekt lq/kkj ls tqM+ x;h gSA vkykspdksa us ;kSu Jfed dh vo/kkj.kk dks Lohdkj ugha fd;kA tc og dgrh gS fd mldk ;kSu Je dgha ls vuSfrd ugha gS] D;ksafd lekt ds cgqr ls iq#"k ml Je ds mRikn dk Hkksx djrs gSa vkSj cnys esa crkSj ikfjJfed mls /ku nsrs gS]a rks og lekt esa Je dh ca/kh ca/kkbZ vo/kkj.kk dks rksM+rh gSA os yk[kksa lSdM+ksa fL=k;ka tks fodYighu gSaµ thus vkSj jkstxkj ds lk/kuksa ls ghu] ngst tqVk dj fookg dj ikuk ftuds fy, lEHko ughaµ muds fy, ufyuh tehyk ;kSu Je dks ,d fodYi ds :i esa izLrqr djrh gSA32 vkykspdksa dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd ufyuh dks ;g is'kk viukus dk rfud Hkh [ksn ughaA ysfdu vkRedF; ;g crkrk gS fd tehyk us fodYighurk dh fLFkfr esa gh ;kSu Je fd;k] 38 @

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nwljs mlus viuh csVh dks ;kSu Jfed ugha cuus fn;kA csVh dks lqjf{kr thou nsus dk iz;kl gh mlds vkRedF; dk varoZrhZ lqj gSA ey;kye dh bu nksuksa vkRedFkkvksaµ ^,sUVs dFkk* vkSj ^Uuku ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* dks vkykspdksa ds dM+s fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA tehyk ds vkRedF; ds igys vkSj nwljs laLdj.k dk lqj vyx vyx gSA igys laLdj.k esa izkDdFku ls igys nks iq#"k fopkjdksa us vkRedF; ij fVIi.kh fy[kh ftlesa igys us iq#"kksa dh ;kSu vko';drk tSls eqn~ns ij vkSj nwljs us os';ko`fÙk ij fugk;r gh lektlq/kkjoknh joS;s ls fVIi.kh dhA lu~ 2006 ds laLdj.k esa tehyk us izkDdFku esa ;g crk;k fd og vkRedF; fy[kuk pkgrh Fkh blfy, bldk izdk'ku gks jgk gS] tcfd igys laLdj.k esa mlus dgk Fkk fd ,uthvks ds lEidZ esa vkus ij mlus viuh dFkk dks nwljksa ds lkeus ykus dk iz;kl fd;kA ^Uuku* esa dbZ fooj.k cksYM gSa] ftuesa ;kSu Jfed vkSj xzkgd ds lEca/k gSaµ iqfyl vkSj ;kSu Jfed ds lEca/k gSaA ikBd dks ml nqfu;k ds ckjs esa fooj.k feyrs gSa] tks ;k rks mlds fy, mis{k.kh; gS ;k Nqikus ;ksX;] elyu tehyk crkrh gS fd ;kSu Jfed dSls xzkgd Qalkrh FkhaA og viuh lhek,a vkSj LoPNanrk,a Hkh crkrh gSA og nwljs Jfedksa dh rqyuk ;kSu Jfed ls djrh gS] viuh detksfj;ka crkrh gS] ;g Hkh fd mlus dHkh Hkh iSls ds fy, xzkgd ls >xM+k eksy ugha fy;kA ;|fi og Lo;a dks ^,tsalh* ds :i esa fpf=kr djrh gS] ysfdu viuh foo'krk,a Hkh Nqikrh ughaA bl is'kss esa mls ^u* dgus dh Lora=krk ugha Fkh] vr% og eqDr jguk pkg dj Hkh eqDr ugha FkhA ^Uuku ySafxdksrksf"kykyh* dks dsjy ds vkus okys dy dh uO;mnkjoknh os';k dh vkokt dgk x;kA33 bl vkRedF; ls lkS o"kZ igys fy[kk gqvk ,d nsonklh jkefeFkkZfeEc;kj dk vk[;ku gesa feyrk gS] ftls ikap o"kZ dh mez esa ,d nsonklh dks csp fn;k x;k FkkA ek=k nl #i;s vkSj ,d lkM+h ds cnys esa fcdh yM+dh dks nsonklh us u`R; vkSj xku esa ikjaxr dj fn;k] ysfdu jkek us nsonklh cuus dk fojks/k fd;k vkSj ?kj ls Hkkx x;hA eqfDr dh 'okl ysdj vius f'k{kd dh enn ls mlus rfey vkSj laLd`r ds xzaFk i<+s] vkSj eglwl fd;k fd nsonklh izFkk esa vDlj uhph tkfr;ksa dh fL=k;ksa dks vFkZghu thou thus ds fy, foo'k gksuk iM+rk gS] rkfd os nsokiZ.k ds uke ij iq#"kksa dh ;kSusPNkiwfrZ dk lk/ku cu ldsaA jek us Lora=krk vkanksyu esa Hkh Hkkx fy;k vkSj tgka Hkh volj feyk mlus nsonklh izFkk dk fojks/k fd;kA bl ekxZ esa mls cgqr lh dfBukb;ka >syuh iM+ha] ;gka rd fd ,d nsonklh us ml ij tkuysok geyk fd;kA mlus miU;klksa esa nsonkfl;ksa ds d"Viw.kZ vkSj xfgZr thou ds ckjs esa fy[kkA 1936 esa ^nkflxy ekslokykbZ vYyknq efnisV~Vk feuksj* ¼nsonkfl;ksa ds fy, f'kdatk½ 'kh"kZd miU;kl fy[kk] ftlesa mldh thou dFkk vkSj LokfHkeku vkanksyu ds vkn'kZ vuqL;wr FksA ;g miU;kl rRdkyhu czkºe.k lekt vkSj jktuhfrKksa }kjk [kkfjt fd;k x;k D;ksafd nsonklh izFkk dk mUewyu muds gd esa ugha FkkA os ^nsonklh izFkk*34 dh ;FkkfLFkfr;ksa dks cuk;s j[kus ds i{k/kj Fks] vkSj mls laLd`fr vkSj ijEijk dh okgd izFkk ds rkSj ij ns[krs FksA ufyuh tehyk vkSj jkekfeFkkZEeS;j ds jpukdky esa yxHkx lÙkj o"kksaZ dk varjky gS] fQj Hkh nksuksa yxHkx leku lkekftd] vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj ^os';ko`fÙk* dks crkSj is'kk viukus dk ncko >syrh gSaA nksuksa gh Lora=krk] eqfDr vkSj LokfHkeku dh ckr djrh gSa] ysfdu LokoyEcu dk tks jkLrk mUgksaus viuk;k gS og fcYdqy vyx vyx gSA jkekfeFkkZEeS;j Lok/ khurk vkanksyu ls feys ^jktuhfrd Lisl* dks L=kh neu nyu vkSj lkaLFkkfud os';ko`fÙk ds f[kykQ tkx`fr ykus ds fy, bLrseky djrh gSA35 tcfd ufyuh tehyk dks ,M~l tkx:drk dk;ZØeksa ds ek/;e ls] vius is'ks ds ckjs esa cksyus vkSj lqus tkus dk volj feyk gS] tgka jkek dk la?k"kZ rRdkyhu lkekftd dqizFkkvksa vkSj /keZ ds uke ij L=kh ds nSfgd vkSj ekufld Go to content Page

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'kks"k.k ds fojks/k esa gS] ogha ufyuh ds vkRedF; dks ledkyhu lekt esa py jgh ml cgl dk fgLlk eku dj i<+k tkuk pkfg,] ftlesa os';ko`fÙk dks dkuwuu oS/k vkSj Je dk izdkj ekuk tk jgk gSA og os';ko`fÙk dks lkekftd dyad ugha cfYd oS/k Je ds :i esa Lohdkj djus ij cy nsrh gS ogha jkek /keZ ds uke ij lkaLFkkfud os';ko`fÙk dks fL=k;ksa ij Fkksis tkus ds foi{k esa vkokt mBkrh gS] ;s nksuksa vk[;ku os';ko`fÙk ds vyx vyx vk;keksa dks mn~?kkfVr djrs gSaA ufyuh ds vkRedF; us cM+s ikBd oxZ dks >d>ksj dj j[k fn;k] vkRedFkk ds izdk'ku ds lkS fnuksa ds Hkhrj gh blds N% laLdj.k Nis vkSj bldh rsjg gtkj izfr;ka fcdhaA v'yhyrk vkSj csf>>d vkRekfHkO;fDr ds vkjksi Hkh yxs] ysfdu bl vkRedFkk us fL=k;ksa dks vius 'kks"k.k] neu] is'ks ds ckjs esa [kqy dj dg nsus dk lkgl rks fn;k gh] gkykafd blls igys ^,sUVs dFkk* ij Hkh lsDl ds [kqys fp=k.k ds vkjksi yx pqds FksA ufyuh tehyk dh rjg deyk nkl us Hkh vkRedFkk ds dbZ laLdj.kksa esa ckj ckj lq/kkj fd;kA 1976 esa ^,sUVs yksde* 'kh"kZd ls ^ey;kyukMq* esa vkRedFkkRed ys[kksa dh Ük`a[kyk esa deyk nkl us fy[kkµ ^^tc ,sUVs dFkk dk igyk Hkkx izdkf'kr gqvk rks esjs cgqr ls lxs lEca/kh] tks ladh.kZ fopkjksa ds Fks] ?k`.kk djus yxs] fo'ks"kdj fL=k;kaA esjk ^futRo* rks Lok/khurk ds [kkn ikuh ls gh iqf"ir iYyfor gqvk Fkk] ftlls mudk bZ";kZ djuk LokHkkfod FkkA iwjs thou mUgas dksbZ izse djus okyk ugha feyk] os dHkh vPNh rjg lt laoj ugha ldha] bldk volj ugha feyk] muds ?kqa?kjkys ckyksa esa I;kt vkSj eNyh dh xa/k ?kql x;h Fkhµ jlksbZa?kj ds fiNokM+s fQads cklh vkSj lM+s xys mfPN"V Hkkstu dh xa/k ls mudk thou Hkj x;k FkkA mudh ?k`.kk ls vk'p;Zpfdr gksus dk iz'u gh dgka iSnk gksrk FkkA**36 lu~ 1980 rd L=kh vkanksyuksa vkSj L=khpsruk ds fodkl ds dkj.k cgqr lh fL=k;ka fofHkUu lkekftd laLFkkvksa ls dk;ZdrkZ ds :i esa tqM+ha] fL=k;ka cgqr lh fo/kkvksa esa fy[kus yxha] ftlls L=khoknh fopkjksa vkSj izfrHkk dh Bksl tehu rS;kj gksrh fn[khA gkykafd L=kh ys[ku e/;oxhZ; vkSj vfHktkr ifjokjksa dh fL=k;ksa rd gh lhfer FkkA lekt ds fuEu oxZ dh fL=k;ka vHkh rd lkeus ugha vk ik;h FkhaA ,sls esa lglzkCnh ds izkjEHk esa vk;s pkj vkRedFkkRed vk[;ku gkf'k, dh L=kh dh vkokt vkSj neu dh jktuhfr dks lkeus ykrs gSaA buesa ^ljlw* dh vkRedFkk ^;g gS esjh dgkuh vkSj xhr* ¼fnl bt ekbZ LVksjh ,aM lkaXl½ lu~ 2000 esa vk;hA lh-ds- tkuw dh vkRedFkk ^enj QkWjsLV % n vufQfuf'M LVksjh vkWQ lh-ds- tkuw* 2003 esa vkSj flLVj tsLeh dh vkRedFkk ^vkehu* lu~ 2009 esa vk;hA blds vfrfjDr ufyuh tehyk dh vkRedFkk lu~ 2005 esa vk;hA ftldh ppkZ igys dh tk pqdh gSA ufyuh vkSj lh-ds- tkuw ds vkRedF; dks cksy dj fy[kok;k x;kµ muds bl iz;kl dks bl :i esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd dSls fuj{kj ;k vYif'kf{kr fL=k;ka ekSf[kd :i esa vkRekfHkO;fDr djrh gSa vkSj dSls vkRedFkkvksa dk izdk'ku muds thou dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ^;g gS esjh dgkuh vkSj xhr* ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 2000 esa gqvk] ,d 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax L=kh ^ljlw* dk vkRek[;ku gSA reke ljdkjh nkoksa ds ckotwn fodykax O;fDr dks os lqfo/kk,a ugha feyrha] ftudh mls vko';drk gksrh gSµ 'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk ls O;fDr ekufld :i ls Hkh m}sfyr gks tkrk gSA fodykaxrk vkSj L=khRo us ^ljlw* dks nksuksa Lrjksa ij ykpkj cuk;kA viuh ykpkjh ls mcjus ds fy, ljlw us ys[ku dks ek/;e cuk;kA flDlkml37 us fL=k;ksa ds ys[ku dh vfuok;Zrk ij cy fn;k FkkA ljlw dh rjg lh-ds- tkuw us dykdkj HkkLdju dks vkRek[;ku cksy dj fy[kok;kA tkuw ,d vkfnoklh L=kh gS] ftlus l=kg o"kZ dh mez esa igyh ckj i<+uk lh[kk] vkRek[;ku esa taxy thou ls tqM+s vuqHkoksa vkSj vkfnoklh thou ds thoar fp=k gSaA Hkwfeghu] vf'kf{kr vkfnoklh thou ds la?kkr 40 @

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ikBd dks >d>ksj dj j[k nsrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr lu~ 2009 esa flLVj tsLeh dh vkRedFkk ^vkehu* dk izdk'ku gqvkA feeh jkQsy tks dSFkksfyd ppZ esa nhf{kr gksdj uu cu x;h mls flLVj tsLeh dk uke feykA tsLeh us ,e-fQy- vkSj ih,p-Mh- dh] f=k''kwj ds nks dSFkksfyd dkWystksa esa v/;kfidk jgh vkSj enj vkWQ dkusZy dh /keZifj"kn ls rc bLrhQk fn;k] tc mls ppZ ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa us ekufld rkSj ij jksxh djkj ns fn;kA dsjy ds ppksaZ dh vkarfjd jktuhfr] lsDl vkSj /ku dh tdM+u esa Qals inkf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj uuksa ds ekufld vkSj 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k dks [kqy dj fy[k nsus okyh tsLeh dks eqfDr vklku ugha FkhA L=kh 'kks"k.k ds vk/kqfud lkaLFkkfud :i dh iksy [kksyrh ^vkehu* dkUosaVksa dh pgkjnhokjh ds Hkhrj tksj tcjnLrh ls] va/kJ)k ds uke ij Qy Qwy jgs ;kSu O;kikj dk okLrofod :i mtkxj djrh gSA ljlw] tkuw] ufyuh tehyk vkSj tsLeh ds vkRek[;ku ;FkkFkZ thou ds vuqHko gSaµ ftUgsa os fy[krh gSa ;k fy[kokrh gSaA ;s pkjksa vkRedF; gkf'k, dh fL=k;ksa ds gSaµ tks vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ djrh gSa vkSj laLd`fr dh u;h O;k[;k djrh gSµ a mls u;h 'kfDr nsrh gS]a izfrjks/k dh laLd`fr dk fuek.kZ djrh gSaA elyu ljlw dk dguk gS fd og blfy, fy[k jgh gSa] rkfd yksx mls ^iw.kZ euq";* dh xfjek nsaA fodykax L=kh tc viuh rdyhQ dk c;ku djrh gS rks ns'k dh fpfdRlk O;oLFkk] >wBs ljdkjh ok;nksa vkSj fodykaxksa ds izfr lekt ds BaMs vkSj udkjkRed #[k dks mtkxj djrh gSA ;gka vkRedFkk fpfdRlk vkSj iquokZl dk;ZØeksa rFkk fodykaxksa dh okLrfod lkekftd fLFkfr dk fØVhd jprh gSA ySafxd foHksn dh rjg fodykaxrk Hkh fdlh laLd`fr dks oxksaZ esa ckaVrh gSA ljlw fdlh lkaLd`frd izrhd ;k fof'k"V O;fDr ds :i esa lekt esa izfrf"Br ugha gS] mlus vkRedFkk fy[kus ds ckn fdlh fdLe ds lEiknu ;k lq/kkj ls euk dj fn;kA Åij ftu pkjksa vkRedF;ksa dh ppkZ dh x;h gS muesa vk[;kudrkZ dk ^vkRe* lekt ls cfg"d`r gS] ;s gkf'k, dh fL=k;ka gSa tks lekt ls cfg"d`r gSaA dHkh fodykaxrk ds dkj.k] dHkh vYila[;d gksus vkSj dHkh uSfrd cfg"d`fr rFkk /kkfeZd Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ds dkj.k ysfdu ;s lHkh ^cfg"d`r* fL=k;ka l'kDr izfrjks/k ntZ djrh gSa] misf{kr rcdksa dh vkoktsa curh gSa] viuh dFkk dg dj ^v/khuLFk* dh Hkwfedk ls Åij mB dj u;h igpku cukrh gSaA muds fy[ks ^VsDLV* dk iquikZB lekt ds vopsru esa cSBs mis{kk ds Hkko dks rksM+us vkSj ^L=kh* dks le>us esa ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ;s vk[;ku cgqvk;keh neu dh dgkuh dgrs gSaµ ikB dh njkjsa] varjky] mBkuas mlds :ikdkj dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA bu vk[;kudkjksa dh fLFkfr lekt esa opZLo ;k 'kfDr ds dsUnzksa ls vyx gS] os gkf'k, ij gSa] blfy, budk ^ikB* Kku ds HkkSxksfyd foLrkj esa enn djrk gSA ikBdksa ls visf{kr gS fd os bUgsa buds fof'k"V ifjisz{; esa le>saA ljlw dh fodykaxrk dks le> dj gh ml rdyhQ dks tkuk tk ldrk gS tc O;oLFkkid fodykaxksa dks laxhr dk;ZØe izLrqr djus ls jksd nsrs gSa ;k ekfDZlLV ikVhZ ls tkuw ds eksgHkax dks dSls le>k tk ldrk gS] ;fn vkfnokfl;ksa ds mi;ksx dh jktuhfr ij /;ku u fn;k tk;sA blh rjg] L=kh fQYe vkykspdkas dk ufyuh tehyk }kjk o`Ùkfp=k cukus ds fojks/k vkSj ,d mPp f'kf{kr vkLFkkoku ^uu* }kjk /keZ ifj"kn ds R;kx dks ns[kk@le>k tkuk t:jh gSA ;s fL=k;ka lekt] tkfr] oxZ] lewg] ifjokj bu lkjh laLFkkvksa ds mRihM+d joS;s dks O;Dr djrh gSa vkSj gekjk /;ku gkf'k, dh fL=k;ksa ds eu efLr"d ds foLrkj dh vksj [khaprh gSaA gkf'k, dh ;s vfLerk,a ^lewg psruk* ls vkIykfor gSaA ^;g gS esjh dgkuh vkSj xhr* esa ljlw flQZ fut dk c[kku ugha djrh] og ps'kkW;j gkse esa fodykaxksa ds lkFk gksus okys HksnHkko] fL=k;ksa dh fe=krk dh tks xyr O;k[;k,a dh tkrh gSaµ muds ckjs esa Hkh crkrh gSA ^ps'kkW;j gkse* esa fodykaxksa dh mis{kk vkSj neudkjh fLFkfr;ksa us muesa lewg psruk dk fodkl fd;k gS Go to content Page

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vkSj ljlw dk vk[;ku ^fodykax* tks L=kh Hkh gSµ ns'kdky ls ijs ,d oSf'od vk[;ku cu tkrk gSA ljlw dh vkRedFkk ij fQYe dk fuekZ.k Hkh gqvk] ftls jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feykA38 lhds- tkuw dh vkRedFkk esa ^eSa* dh txg ^ge* dk iz;ksx gh fd;k x;k gSA vkfnoklh leqnk;ksa esa L=kh eqfDr dk vFkZ nwljk gSA fL=k;ka] pkgsa rks Lora=k rkSj ij] iq#"kksa ls vyx jg ldrh gSaµ viuh tehu ds fy,] f'k{kk vkSj U;k; ds fy, mldk la?k"kZ fu/kZure vkSj lokZf/kd nfer oxZ dk la?k"kZ cu tkrk gSA ufyuh tehyk vius tSlh cgqr lh ;kSu Jfedksa dk thou Lrj Åij mBkus vkSj lkekftd U;k; gsrq iz;kljr gS] blh rjg flLVj tsLeh ppZ ds f'kdats ls fudyus ds ckn /keZ ds uke ij py jgh tksj tcjnLrh] dUQs'ku ds uke ij uuksa ds ;kSu 'kks"k.k dks ^vkehu* esa lkeus ykrh gS vkSj vodk'kizkfIr ds ckn vlgk; fL=k;ksa ds fy, ^vkJ;x`g* cukus dh ckr dgrh gSA ;s lHkh fL=k;ka o`gÙkj L=kh leqnk; ls tqM+us dh bPNk ls ifjpkfyr gSaµ laosnukvksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dks nwljksa ls ckaV dj ;s jpukdkj l`tukRedrk ds fy, iks"k.k izkIr djrh gSa vkSj ikBd rd igqap dj eqfDr dk vuqHko djrh gSaµ flLVj tsLeh dk dguk gSµ ^^;g cl dksf'k'k gS dkUosaVksa ds van:uh Hkkx esa vc rd fNih jgh ftUnxh dks mtkxj djus dhA iwjs fouhr Hkko ls] Lo;a izHkq thtl ls 'kfDr ikdj esjk mn~ns'; flQZ vkSj flQZ ppZ esa lq/kkj ykuk gS( vius Hkhrj dqN cwan leanj dk ikuh lgsts gq, 'ka[kksa dh rjg lekt dks [kwclwjr exj voxqafBr egklkxj esa >kadus esa l{ke cukuk gSA mu etcwr inksaZ ds Hkhrj ekStwn yksxksa dks ;g fdrkc fdlh rjg dk dksbZ uqdlku u igqapk, blfy, vkRedFkkvksa dh izd`fr ds foijhr eSaus tkucw> dj dkYifud ukeksa dk bLrseky fd;k gSA mu can nhokjksa ds ihNs rktk gok igqaps vkSj mlds xa/kkrs dksuksa dks 'kq) djsA dk'k ifo=k vkRek ifo=k vkokl ds dkydksBjhuqek Hkhrjh Hkkx esa tathjksa esa ca/kh vkRekvksa dks eqDr djsA**39 flLVj tsLeh dks ppZ ds f[kykQ vkokt u mBkus ds fy, fj'or dh is'kd'k Hkh dh x;hA flLVj tsLeh us enj vkWQ dkusZy ls ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa bLrhQk fn;k os =kkln FkhaA dkWystksa esa voS/k :i ls py jgs dSfiVs'ku Qhl ds ra=k] ifo=k lEidZ ds uke ij iknfj;ksa dk uuksa ls ;kSu lEidZ bu lcds f[kykQ vkokt mBkus ij flLVj tsLeh dks ppZ ds mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa us ekufld bykt ds fy, Hkst fn;kA ppZ ds Qans ls cp fudyus okyh tsLeh us ^vksfM+lk Mk;jh*40 dks fn;s lk{kkRdkj esa crk;k fd ^^ppZ dsjy ljdkj ls yM+ jgh gS ysfdu viuh vkarfjd folaxfr;ksa ij /;ku ugha nsrhA ppZ dk ekgkSy vkSj fu;e ne?kksVw gS] dk;Ziz.kkyh esa ikjnf'kZrk ds vHkko ds dkj.k iwjh O;oLFkk vyksdrkaf=kd gSA uuksa ls ysdj mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa esa in e;kZnk dk cgqr /;ku j[kk tkrk gSA uuksa vkSj iknfj;ksa dh tokcnsgh fc'ki ds izfr gksrh gSA mPpkf/kdkjh fons'kh vuqnkuksa dk cstk bLrseky djrs gSaA 21oha 'krkCnh esa ^lsDl* ppZ ds Hkhrj ?kql x;k gSA uuksa dks ckgjh nqfu;k ls fopkjksa ds vknku iznku dh vktknh ds vHkko esa dqaBk gksrh gSµ iknfj;ksa vkSj uuksa dks fookg lEca/kksa dh vktknh gksuh pkfg,A lkFk gh] yksxksa dks tcju ppZ esa ugha jksdk tkuk pkfg,A tks vkLFkkoku gSa og vius vki ogka jgsxkA uuksa vkSj iknfj;ksa dks ppZ NksM+us dh vktknh gksuh pkfg,A** tsLeh us ppZ ls R;kxi=k nsdj cslgkjk fL=k;ksa dh lsok dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ;s vkRedF; dsoy vrhr dh ?kVukvksa vkSj vuqHkoksa dk ys[kk tks[kk ek=k ugha gSa cfYd lkeqnkf;d fLFkfr;ksa esa lq/kkj vkSj ifjorZu dh bPNk buesa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA vkfFkZd lqj{kk ds vHkko esa] 'kkjhfjd viaxrk ls tw> jgh ljlw bZ'ojh; vkLFkk ds cy ij foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls yM+rh gSA vkfnoklh tkuw dks viuh lhek,a vPNh rjg ekywe gSa] lÙkk ds [ksy vkSj tksM+rksM+ ds xf.kr dks igpku x;h gS] vkRek[;ku ds var esa og vius vki dks csgrj <ax ls tku ikus dh bPNk O;Dr djrh gS lkFk gh og vkfnoklh leqnk; dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd mUufr pkgrh 42 @

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gSA flLVj tsLeh dk dguk gS fdµ ^^vius vklikl ds lekt ds izfr esjk ;g QtZ curk gS fd vius vuqHkoksa dks iwjh rjg vkSj [kqys :i ls ckaVw--- eSa egku gksus dk nkok ugha djrh] exj mEehn gS fd esjs vuqHko lekt dks lR; ds vkSj utnhd igqapk;saxs---A**41 flMksuh fLeFk us blh rjg ds vkRedF;ksa] ftuesa fL=k;ka vkRepsrl Hkko ls viuh ,d u;h igpku cukus ij cy nsrh gSa] dks ^vkWVksck;ksxzkfQdy esfuQsLVks* dgus dh flQkfj'k dhA lh-ds- tkuw ds vkRedF; dk igyk va'k Hkk"kkiksf"k.kh if=kdk in esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA tkuw taxy j{kk dks [kqn dh vfLrRo j{kk ls tksM+ dj ns[krh gSµ vfHkO;fDr esa dbZ 'kCn vkfnoklh dchys dh fof'k"V vfHkO;fDr;ksa ls lEc) gSa] ftudk dksbZ vaxzsth ;k ey;kye i;kZ; ugha feyrkA og dgrh gSaµ ^^gky fQygky rd gekjk eq[; dke Fkk( /kku ds [ksrksa esa ikS/ks jksiuk] mUgsa ikuh nsuk] ;kfu /kku ds [ksr dk iwjk dke--- cpiu esa geus dHkh ySEi ugha ns[kkA gesa ;s rd irk ugha Fkk fd fn;klykbZ dgka feysxh] dksbZ ySEi ugha] u gh fdjkslhu] dgha dqN ughaA gj txg fcYdqy ?kqIi va/ksjkA tc va/ksjk Nk tkrk rks ge lc bdV~Bs gksdj cSB tkrs vkaxu esaA ;k ydfM+;ka bdV~Bh djds vkx tyk nsrsA taxyh dan idk dj ;k dPpk gh [kk tkrsA tc ckfj'k vkrh rks ge >ksiM+h ds ckgj ugha tk ikrsA [kkus dks Hkh dqN ugha feyrkA tehu esa ls dan [kkstuk Hkh lEHko ugha gksrkA ckalqjh esa ls Hkh dksbZ laxhr ugha fudyrkA ^^ge Mjrs jgrs fd dgha gkFkh >ksiM+h ds utnhd u vk tk;saA ge mUgsa nwj j[kus ds fy, gj le; vkx ugha tyk;s j[k ldrs FksA ^^tc Hkh dksbZ ckgjh vkneh vkrk] ge lc taxy esa tkdj fNi tkrsA dksbZ muds utnhd ugha tkrkA ge /kksrh vkSj deht iguus okyksa ls MjrsA lquk Fkk os xk; vkSj HkSal dks [kk tkrs gSaA blfy, ge taxy esa tkdj fNi tkrsA taxy ds ckjs esa gels T;knk dksbZ ugha tkurkA og gekjh eka dh rjg gSA D;ksafd og gesa NksM+ dj dgha ugha tkrkA og gekjs fy, eka ls c<+ dj gSA ge vkfnokfl;ksa ds ikl dksbZ i'kq ugha FkkA fdlh ds ikl i'kq [kjhnus ds fy, iSlk ugha FkkA taxy esa ?kkl dh deh ugha FkhA vkfnoklh cPps nwljksa ds i'kq taxy esa pjkrsA ge ,d ckj taxy esa ?kql tkrs rks 'kke gksus rd jgrsA ^^gekjs ?kj esa ,d gh lkcqr diM+k FkkA cM+ksa dk psyk ¼dqjrk½ iqjkuk gksus ij ge nks rhu Hkkxksa esa QkM+ dj vkil esa ckaV dj igursA ^^---eSa csYykeqaMs igyh ckj eka ds lkFk x;hA ,d Vhpj dh cPph dh vk;k cu djA ge cgqr nsj iSny py dj ogka igqapsA blls igys eSaus taxy vkSj [ksr ds vykok dksbZ vkSj txg ugha ns[kh FkhA ^^esjh dqV~Vh Vhpj dk ?kj fctyh ls jkr dks Hkh jks'ku jgrkA mlus eq>s ,d yEck ÝkWd [kjhn fn;k] ftl ij fp=k cus gq, FksA dkath ihus ds fy, vY;qfefu;e dk ,d crZu FkkA eSaus mls flycV~Vs ds utnhd j[k fn;kA dgk tkrk gS] tgka ge jgrs gSa ogka ls dqxZ utnhd gSA gekjh Hkk"kk esa dUuM+ dk vPNk feJ.k gS] geesa ls gjsd leqnk; vyx <ax ls cksyrk gS] Hkk"kk,a Hkh vyx vyx gSaA dksbZ i<+k fy[kk ugha gSA blfy, gekjh dksbZ fyf[kr Hkk"kk Hkh ugha gSA ekyqe ugha fd gekjs ^psdksV* esa fdlh ds ikl ^tehu ekfyd ds dkxt gSa ;k ughaA ge [ksrh djrs gSa] ysfdu [ksrksa ij gekjk dksbZ vf/kdkj ughaA ge ges'kk [ksr ekfydksa ls Mjs jgrsA [ksrksa esa dke djrs gekjs yksx dHkh xkrs ugha--- cfYd pqipki rEckdw pckrs jgrsA**43 tgka izkjfEHkd nkSj dh L=kh] vkRedF;ksa esa ^ifr* ;k iq#"k ds vklikl ?kwerh Fkh] ogha le; ds lkFk lkFk fL=k;ksa dh lkekftd vkfFkZd fLFkfr cnyh vkSj lkFk gh muds vk[;ku Hkh cnysA db;ksa us flQZ lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd thou ij gh fy[kk vkSj dbZ ckj futh C;kSjs muls NwV x;sA dbZ ckj os muds ckjs esa pqi jgha ftuds ckjs esa cksyuk mUgsa vfiz; FkkA Go to content Page

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dbZ Hkk"kkvksa dh vkRedFkkvksa esa vkt Hkh ^xksiuh;rk* vkSj ^pqIih* dks le>k tkuk t:jh gS D;ksafd fL=k;ksa dk vk[;ku nksgjk cfYd cgqLrjh; gksrk gSA flMksuh fLeFk ¼1998½ dk ekuuk gS fd vkRedFkk esa O;Dr }a}kRed fLFkfr;ka L=kh ds gko Hkko vkSj Hkk"kk dks crkrh gaSA mldh LVhfj;ksVkbi Nfoµ tgka og nfer vkSj misf{kr gSµ eq[;/kkjk dh laLd`fr dks crkrh gSA L=kh ikB ds njkjksa] varjkyksa esa mldh ^dsUnz* esa vkdj ^fo"k;* cuus dh bPNk dks i<+k tk ldrk gSA bls le>us ds fy, ,d ^L=kh* ds :i esa mldh igpku dks /kqa/kyk djds leqnk; ds :i esa mls ns[kk tkuk t:jh gS] tSlkfd ySfVu vesfjdh VsLVheksfu;ks esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS] ftlesa misf{kr oxksaZ ds lkFk ySafxd vk/kkj ij misf{kr fL=k;ksa ds C;kSjs feyrs gSaA flMksuh fLeFk] twfy;k okWVlu ¼1998½ ]lwlu ÝhMeSu ¼1989½ vkSj 'ksjh csuLVkd tks ÝkW;M vkSj ykWdk dh euksfo'ys"k.koknh i)fr;ksa dh leFkZd gSa mudk Hkh ekuuk gS fd L=kh iq#"k dh ,sfrgkfld vkSj lkaLd`frd fLFkfr esa varj ySafxd foHksn ds dkj.k gh mRiUu gksrk gSA gsysu cql dk ekuuk gS fd L=kh ys[ku okLro esa vkRe dh Hkwfe ds foLrkj dh yk{kf.kd [kkst gSA ;s lkjs fo/kku L=kh vkRedF;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds fy, i`Fkd utfj, dh ekax djrs gSaA MsEuk LVsUVu ¼1984½ us lfn;ksa dh pqIih rksM+ dj orZeku laLd`fr dks vkbZuk fn[kkus vkSj iq#"kksa ds cus pkS[kVksa dks pqukSrh nsus okys L=kh dF;ksa dks ^vkVksxkbukxzkQh* ;k ^vkWVksxzk¶l* dgkA blds Bhd nl o"kZ ckn gh ysg fxyeksjs ¼1994½ us L=kh vkRedF;ksa ds fy, ^vkVksxkbuksxzkfQDl* laKk dk iz;ksx fd;kA ;g bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd L=kh vkRedF;ksa us cgqr rsth ds lkFk viuh lhekvksa dk foLrkj fd;k vkSj izpfyr ekU;rkvksa ds foospu fo'ys"k.k ds fy, u;s vkStkjksa dh vko';drk eglwl dhA vyx vyx oxksaZ vkSj lewgksa dh fL=k;ksa us vius vki dks LoPNan] VScwghu rFkk ;kSfudrk tSls vuqHkoksa ds lkFk eqDr <ax ls O;Dr djuk 'kq: fd;k gS] os igys ls T;knk vkRelarq"V] ftEesnkj vkSj ldkjkRed gSaA ey;kye L=kh vkRedF;ksa dk Loj nzqr ugha] foyfEcr gS tks L=kh ds i{k esa lekt vkSj fopkj ifjorZu ds fy, vkyki ysrk nh[k iM+rk gSA ikn fVIi.kh

1- othZfu;k oqYQ & izksQs'kal QkWj oweu( In the Dolphin Readed : Douglashuant Boston : Houghton Muffin 538 2- oweUl odZ'kkWiµ vkxsZukbTM ckW; ^vfLerk* ,aM oweUl oYMZ bu bafM;k] wacc.com 3- yfyrkfEcdk varjtue & ,u vufQfu'M vkWVksck;ksxzkQh 4- nsodh fuy;exksM+s & ,d varjtue dh vkRedFkk & fon uks lsal vkWQ ykWl] la;qDrk if=kdk] vad 4 i`- 1&14] fgUnh vuqokn xfjek JhokLro 5- vo;k 1996] dksMksFk 2001] osyk;q/ku 1999] ^oweu bu n uEcwfnjh dkLV ewoes.V* bu Vh- fetw'khek ,aM ,p;kukfxlkok ¼la-½ fglVjh ,aM lkslk;Vh bu lkmFk bafM;k] VksD;kss ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ QkWjsu LVMht 6- ^ekbZ LVksjh*µ deyk nkl] ,l-ds- ?kbZ] eSusftax MkW;jsDVj] LVfyZax ifCy'klZ ¼izk-½ fy-] , ch@9 lQnjtax ,UDyso] 1976 i`"B 84] eqnz.k tk,n izsl] cYyhekjku] fnYyh&110006 7- ogh i`- 104 8- ogh i`- 118 9- ^ek/kohdqV~Vh & 2006 i`- 70 10- ^ekbZ LVksjh*] deyk nkl i`- 145 11- ogh i`- 175 12- ogh i`- 177 13- ogh i`- 184

Compan 1999, i`-

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ogh i`- 209 ogh i`- 206 mfnr&n ,;jiksVZ eSxthu ¼ekpZ & vizSy 1989 i`- 28&33 vkSj lsoh nDdu 1990 i`- 11&30 ekbZ LVksjh & i`- 184 n yo Dohu vkQ ekykckj % eseksvkW;j vkQ , Ýs.Mf'ki fon deyk nkl & esfjyh osblcksMZ]

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globalandmail.com/comentary/exclusive/excerpt - the rebirth of Kamala Das/passion/article.

19- n fgUnw & psUubZ laLdj.k] twu 23] 2009 20- ufyuh tehyk 2006( 114] 121 21- ,d lsDl odZj dh vkRedFkkµ ufyuh tehyk ¼vuq-½] jktiky ,aM lal laLdj.k 2008 i`- 21] ewy Autobiography of A Sex worker (Retold by I Gopinath) Kottayam : DC Books 2005.

22- ogh i`- 103 23- ogh i`- 103 24- ogh i`- 50 25- ogh& ^esjh ;g iqLrd* tehyk i`- 3] jktiky ,aM lal l- 2008 ey;kye ls fgUnh vuqokn jpuk Hkksyk ;kfeuhA 26- ogh i`- 48 27- ogh i`- 19 28- ogh i`- 7 29- ogh i`- 95 30- ogh i`- 106 31- ogh i`- 118 32- fyaMcxZ 2001 % 339 33- xhrk 2005 % 17] tkslsQ 2005 % 26&7] vftrk 2006 % 55&7 34- ^;k nsoh loZHkwrs"kq* ¼nsonklh izFkk dk bfrgklijd lkekftd foospu] ys[k & xfjek JhokLro] i{k/kj if=kdk o"kZ 2 vad 5&6] ebZ & fnl- 2008 la- fouksn frokjh] i`- 167 35- izHkk dksVs'oju] 2003 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr dh vf/kla[; fL=k;ka tcju os';ko`fÙk viukrh gSa ] (Preparing for civil disobedience : Indian Sex workers and the law. http://inboeaglbc.edu/bc-org/avp/law/lvsch/ journals/bctwj/21-2/01txt.htm.

37- ek/koh dqV~Vh 1976 % 3 37- Women must write through their bodies, they must invent the empregnable language that will wreck partitions, classes and rhetorics, and codes, they must submerge, cut through, get beyond the ultimate reserve discourse. (cixous, 256)

38- An Encounter with a life living. Film on Sarsu by Suja Abraham ^bFkkuq ,sUVs dFkk;qe xhreqe*µljlw ftls 2003 esa jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feykA 39- ^vkehu* µ flLVj tsLeh] fgUnh vuqokn 'kqfprkehry] isaxqbu cqDl bafM;k] ;k=kk cqDl 2010- i`- 2] ^vkehu* dk izFke ey;kye laLdj.k lu~ 2009 Qjojh esa izdkf'kr gqvkA 40- vksM+hlk Mk;jh µ orrissadiary.com/interview/sisterJesme.asp 41- ^vkehu* & flLVj tsLeh fgUnh vuq- i`- ix ¼ysf[kdk dh dye ls½ 42- Hkk"kkiksf"k.kh if=kdk & 25 vad] la- 7 fnlEcj 2001 43- Janu : C.K. Janu's life story (Retold by Bhaskaran Kottayam, DC Books 2003, izLrqr va'k dk fgUnh vuqokn xfjek JhokLro& m)j.k 'When the lost soil Beckoned - life sketch narrated by Janu Samyukta volume 2-b.

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ledkyhu thou vkSj fgUnh miU;kl vt; oekZ

vt; oekZ dk 'kqekj fgUnh ds cgqr lEHkkouk'khy ;qok vkykspdksa esa gksrk gSA foiqy v/;;u vkSj xgjh ehekald n`f"V ls lEiUu mudh fy[kh leh{kk,a rn~Hko esa dbZ ckj Niha( ys[k igyh ckjA

fuosnu bl ys[k esa fiNys rhu n'kdksa ;kuh 1980 ds ckn ds miU;klksa dh iM+rky dks eSaus y{; cuk;k gSA bldh otg ;g ugha gS fd bl dky[kaM ds miU;klksa ij fopkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA fopkj foe'kZ [kwc gq, gSa vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds cnyrs Lo:i vkSj izd`fr dks ysdj ewY;kadu Hkh [kwc gq, gSa ij ;g dke lexzrk esa u gksdj d`fr fo'ks"k ;k fdlh izo`fÙk fo'ks"k dks /;ku esa j[k dj gh izk;% gqvk gSA n`f"V vkSj ekunaM ogh jgs tks ;FkkFkZokn dh izpfyr /kkj.kk ds :i esa fo|eku jgs gSaA ml izpfyr /kkj.kk ls ckgj fudy dj tks dqN fy[kk x;k muesa ;k rks 'kq) ikB fo'ys"k.k okyh i)fr viuk;h x;h ;k cktcfj;s QS.Vslh dks ykxw djus ij tksj fn;k tkrk jgk tks u rks fgUnh miU;kl dh izd`fr ds vuqdwy gS u gh Hkkjrh; ifjos'k dks ns[krs gq, bldh t:jr gSA blh feF;kcks/k ds dkj.k vktdy nsodhuanu [k=kh ds frfyLeh ,s;kjh ØhM+k okys miU;klksa dks mifuos'kokn dk fØfVd cryk;k tkus yxkA bu miU;klksa dh jkspdrk vkSj dFkk foU;kl ds egRo ls vFkok tuekul esa budh iSB ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk exj bUgsa mifuos'kokn dk fØfVd dguk vlk/kkj.k n`f"V dk deky gSA eSaus ;FkkFkZokn dh izpfyr /kkj.kk ds izfr mnklhurk cjrh gS rFkk ikBoknh rjhds ls eSa bÙkQkd ugha j[krk] [kkl rkSj ls miU;klksa ds ekeys esaA dgkuh ds fo'ys"k.k esa ;g rjhdk Go to content Page

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dqN dkjxj gksrk gS D;ksafd ogka ;FkkFkZ dk ladsr i;kZIr gksrk gS] cfYd lkadsfrdrk mldk ,d izHkkoh i{k gksrh gSA foMEcuk ds dkj.k tks ukVdh;rk mRiUu gksrh gS mlls dgkuh dk ;FkkFkZ ls ljksdkj cu tkrk gS ij miU;kl esa brus ls dke ugha pyrk] ;gka ;FkkFkZ dk iw.kZrk esa o.kZu gksrk gS] izfof/k dksbZ Hkh gks] pkgs Qarklh ds ek/;e ls gks pkgs fdLlkxksbZ ds }kjk] C;ksjksa fooj.kksa ds }kjk ;k n`';kadu ds }kjkA ij tgka ;FkkFkZokn dh fiVh fiVk;h le> ds dkj.k miU;kl dh dFkk] pfj=k vkSj Hkk"kk dks ydok ekj tkrk gS ogha ikB fo'ys"k.k mls lkekftd ;FkkFkZ ls ijs vkLoknijd Hkj cuk nsrk gSA bl ys[k esa eSaus yxHkx rhu n'kdksa ds nkSjku fufeZr lekt] jktuhfr vkSj lkaLd`frd {ks=k esa gq, vHkwriwoZ ifjorZuksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj ;g ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa budk vadu fdl izdkj gqvk gS vkSj ys[kdksa dk bl ifjizs{; esa D;k #[k jgk gS\ blh ls ;g Hkh lkQ gks tkrk gS fd eSaus 1980 ds ckn ds dky[kaM dks gh D;ksa pquk gS] fQj Hkh Li"V djuk mfpr gksxk fd 1980 ds ckn Hkkjrh; jktuhfr] vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa vkSj lkaLd`frd lEca/k esa dqN ,sls y{k.k fn[kyk;h nsus yxs Fks tks igys dHkh fn[kyk;h ugha fn;s Fks] gkykafd yksdra=k dk Lo:i vkSj vke tu dks ysdj lÙkk ds foe'kZ vkSj Hkwfedk esa cnyko dh izfØ;k /kqa/kyh gh lgh( 1970 ds ckn gh fn[kyk;h nsus yxh Fkh ij ,d lkekftd vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd iz.kkyh ds :i esa tks dqN lnh ds vafre n'kd esa ?kfVr gqvk mlds cuus dh i`"BHkwfe 1980 ds ckn lkQ rkSj ij fn[kyk;h nsrh gSA 1980 esa bafnjk th dh lÙkk esa okilh vkSj fgUnwokn ds izfr mudk uje #[k] 1984 esa mudh gR;k ds ckn dk fl[k fojks/kh naxk tks Lora=k Hkkjr esa lkEiznkf;drk dk u;k iz;ksx Fkk] jktho xka/kh }kjk jketUeHkwfe dk rkyk [kqyokuk rFkk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jFk;k=kk ds ek/;e ls u;s fljs ls fgUnqRo ds flaMhds'ku ds lkFk gh mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k vkSj lksfo;r la?k ds ctk; u;s fe=k vesfjdh iwathokn dh vksj #>ku ,sls dkjd rRo gSa ftudks ns[krs gq, bl nkSj dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dh ,d foHkktd js[kk ds :i esa fpfºur djus dh t:jr gSA bl izdkj bl nkSj esa thoun`f"V] ewY;cks/k] jktuhfrd lkaLd`frd vkSj vkfFkZd {ks=kksa esa tks vHkwriwoZ ifjorZu ?kfVr gks jgs Fks] ykfteh Fkk fd miU;kl ij mudk izHkko lokZf/kd iM+rk D;ksafd eSaus igys gh vtZ fd;k gS fd miU;kl esa ;FkkFkZ viuh iw.kZrk ds lkFk mifLFkr gksrk gSA fgUnh miU;kl dk mn; vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ds nkSj esa gqvk Fkk vkSj ml le; ;g mifuos'koknh rkdrksa ds ealcw ksa ds izfrjks/k dk ek/;e cuk FkkA if'pe esa miU;kl dk tUe ogka mfnr u;s e/; oxZ dh fyIlk dks Loj nsus ds fy, gqvk Fkk vkSj O;fDr dks loZ'kfDreku cryk;k tk jgk FkkA exj fgUnh miU;kl ds ljksdkj jk"Vªh; eqfDr vkanksyu vkSj lkekftd lkaLd`frd tkxj.k cus ¼cdkSy ukeoj flag½ vkSj ;gka bldh Hkwfedk tu ds i{k esa Fkh] O;fDr ds i{k esa ughaµ bl izdkj miU;kl dk tUe gh vkSifuosf'kd] lkaLd`frd vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu dh fpUrk ds lkFk gqvkA 1980 ds nkSj esa tks u;k lkekftd lkaLd`frd vkSj jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZ cu jgk Fkk] miU;kl mlls lh/ks :c: gks jgk FkkA og u;s ;FkkFkZ dh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj ladVksa dks Hkh igpku jgk Fkk vkSj Hkfo"; dh lEHkkoukvksa dh fpUrk Hkh mlesa fn[kyk;h iM+rh gSA blhfy, bl nkSj esa ;FkkFkZokn dh LFkkfir le> VwVrh lh utj vkrh gSA ftl izdkj dk le; cu jgk Fkk mlh izdkj ds dFkkuk;dksa dk Hkh fodkl gks jgk Fkk exj ;s dFkkuk;d VwVs fc[kjs ewY;cks/k vkSj Nhtrh laosnuk dks oS/krk nsus ds fy, fodflr ugha gks jgs Fks] ftu miU;klksa esa ,slk fn[kyk;h nsrk gS mudks mNkyus dh reke dksf'k'kksa ds ckotwn os vkt Hkh iz'uksa ds ?ksjs esa gSAa vkxs bu ij ppkZ gksxhA ,d t:jh ckr eSa ;gka ;g Hkh dguk pkgwxa k fd foospuk ds fy, eSua s d`fr;ksa dks 48 @

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fodklØe dh fooj.kkRed i)fr ds vk/kkj ij ugha pquk gS cfYd ;FkkFkZ dh fofo/k izof` Ùk;ksa dks izLrqr djus vkSj ys[kd ds #[k vkSj n`f"V dks /;ku esa j[k dj p;u fd;k gS blfy, dbZ egÙoiw.kZ d`fr;ka NwV x;h gks]a bl vk'kadk ls bUdkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA exj fo"k; vkSj ys[k ds mn~n's ; dks ns[krs gq, bls {kE; ekuk tk;xk] ,slh vk'kk djrk gwAa lkFk lkFk ;g Hkh dguk pkgwxa k fd ;FkkFkZ ds fooj.k vkSj mlds vk/kkj ij d`fr;ksa dk ikB fo'ys"k.k dj nsus dh i)fr ls Hkh cpus dk eauS s iz;kl fd;k gSA rFkkfi ewY;kadu ds dsUnz esa eSua s d`fr;ksa dks gh j[kk gSA bu d`fr;ksa dh iM+rky ls ,d egÙoiw.kZ ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd 80 ds n'kd esa cu jgs ftl u;s ;FkkFkZ dk ;gka ckj ckj mYys[k fd;k x;k gS mlds dkj.k bl n'kd ds var esa ,d }a}kRed fLFkfr cu x;h FkhA bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa Hkk"kk] Vsduhd vkSj ifjos'k dks izLrqr djus esa gh ugha cfYd dF; dh n`f"V ls Hkh }a}kRedrk fn[kyk;h iM+rh gSA

iz;ksx vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk vewrZu bl dky[kaM ds miU;kl esa tks uohurk fn[kyk;h iM+rh gS mldh ,d mYys[kuh; fo'ks"krk gS Hkkjrh; vfLerk dh ryk'k] ;g ryk'k lkekU; yksxksa dks jk"Vª ds foe'kZ ls ijs j[k dj gks jgh FkhA bldh vfHkO;fDr ,d vksj jktuhfrd vkfFkZd {ks=kksa esa :i ys jgs fodkl ds u;s lekt'kkL=k ds rkSj ij gks jgh Fkh] ;kuh fodkl dh vo/kkj.kk vke tu ls vyx gksdj Hkkjr dks oSf'od 'kfDr ds :i esa LFkkfir djus esa cny jgh Fkh rks nwljh vksj ,d u;h lkaLd`frd Økafr dk okrkoj.k cuk;k tk jgk Fkk tks mlh izdkj dh vrhrthoh Hkkjrh;rk dh ryk'k dk iz;kl Fkk ftl rjg dh Hkkjrh;rk dh ryk'k iwoZ esa tksal tSls Hkkjrfon~ dj jgs FksA tks Hkkjrh;rk feyhtqyh ns'kh Hkk"kkvksa] /kkfeZd oSfo/; dh ,drk ij vk/kkfjr ,d Hkko/kkjk ds :i esa tkuh tk jgh Fkh mlesa vc dUVUsV Mkyus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh FkhA ,tkt vgen us dgk gS fd Hkkjrh;rk esa ge tSls gh dUVUsV Mkyus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa ogha ls og oxks±] o.kks±] uLyksa vkSj /keks± ds HksnHkko ls xzLr gks tkrh gSA blh izdkj dh Hkkjrh;rk dh ryk'k lnh ds vafre nkSj esa gks jgh Fkh ftlds vius varfoZjks/k FksA blh varfoZjks/k dk ifj.kke Fkk fiNyh ih<+h ds ys[kd fueZy oekZ dk miU;kl ^vafre vj.;*A #'nh vkSj foØe lsB ds miU;klksa ds ckjs esa ,tkt vgen us ftl mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk dk loky mBk;k Fkk] ^vafre vj.;* mlh dk uewuk gSA cgknqjxat ¼mÙkjkapy½ ds edku esa esgjk lkgc e`R;q dh izrh{kk dj jgs gSa vkSj ;gh mudk vafre vj.; gSA okpd muds /khjs /khjs e`R;q dh vksj c<+us dh ;k=kk dks ntZ djrk gS] ;kuh thou ls T;knk blesa e`R;q dk foe'kZ gSA igys fueZy ftl izdkj O;fDr ds vdsysiu ds volkn dk fp=k.k djrs Fks] ;g fp=k.k mlls Hkh vkxs c<+ dj vk/;kfRed vewrZu esa cny x;k gSA tgka igys buds miU;klksa dk O;fDr ;kaf=kd HkkSfrdrk dk f'kdkj Fkk( ^vafre vj.;* esa og vkRe dh vk/;kfRed ryk'k djrk ekywe iM+rk gSA ;g O;fDr ds gksus dk foe'kZ ugha] mldh lÙkk dks udkjus dk foe'kZ gSA <yku dh vksj c<+rs thou dks dsUnz cuk dj d`".kk lkscrh dk miU;kl ^le; ljxe* T;knk ekuoh; vkSj thou ds izfr iw.kZr% ldkjkRed gSA vkj.;k] bZ'kku vkSj dkfeuh ds bnZ fxnZ dFkk ?kwerh gS vkSj ;s rhuksa ,dkdhiu ds f'kdkj gSaA bl ekgkSy esa thus dk mYykl vkj.;k lEHko djrh gSA og e`R;q dh izrh{kk ugha] gj gky esa thus dk ;Ru djrh gSA ^vafre vj.;* ds tSlk gh foe'kZ fouksn dqekj 'kqDy ds miU;klksa ^f[kysxk rks ns[ksaxs* vkSj ^nhokj esa f[kM+dh jgrh Fkh* esa fn[kyk;h iM+rk gSA 'kqDy dk igys fy[kk x;k miU;kl ^ukSdj dh deht* dkQh iz'kaflr gqvk FkkA ysfdu ^f[kysxk rks ns[ksaxs* rd vkrs vkrs 'kqDy Go to content Page

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dk dyk dkS'ky bruh ÅapkbZ ij igqap tkrk gS fd ;FkkFkZ gh [kafMr gksus yxrk gSA ,d xzkeh.k Ldwy ds ekLVj ifjokj dh dgkuh blesa dgh x;h gS tks vka/kh ikuh esa Nr mM+ tkus ds dkj.k Fkkus ds mtkM+ edku esa jgrk FkkA lekt ls dVs bl xjhc f'k{kd dh d#.k] BaMh ftUnxh] vk'kk] vkdka{kk] feF;kcks/k vkfn ls bldh dFkk Hkjh gqbZ gSA fu;fr ls eqDr gksus dk iz;kl vkSj n;uh; cuk nsrk gSA ys[kd ;FkkFkZ dks Hkk"kk ds [ksy esa cny nsrk gSA QS.Vslh Hkh ;FkkFkZ dk cks/k djkus ds fy, jph tkrh gS exj ;gka QS.Vslh [ksy Hkj jg tkrh gSA miU;kl esa ,d izlax gS eqUuk dks Hkw[kk j[kus dk rkfd Hkw[k dh mls vknr iM+s] ;g cgqr gh ekfeZd gS exj bl ekfeZd izlax dks ysdj 'kqDy [ksy [ksyus yxrs gSaA xq#th [kk jgs gSa] eqUuk ,d dkys phaVs ds lkFk [ksyrs gq, Hkw[k ls [ksyrk gSA og i<+kbZ ds fy, cSBk gSA iRuh pkgrh gS fd og [kkus ij /;ku ugha ns blls i<+kbZ ls /;ku gV tk;xk ij xq#th dgrs gSaµ ^^i<+kbZ esa /;ku ugha gS rks gekjs [kkus esa /;ku nks] [kkus ds /;ku ls cpuk D;ksa pkgrk gS\** Hkw[k dks >syus dk vH;kl djokuk ekrk firk dh d#.k vkSj nSU; voLFkk dk ekfeZd izlax gS] ij 'kqDy bl vH;kl esa xq#th dks ekufld fof{kIrrk dh gn rd dBksj fn[kykrs gSaA blls ;FkkFkZ dqafBr gksrk gS vkSj yxrk gS ,d [ksy py jgk gS ftlesa ikBd jeus yxrk gSA fQj csgks'k eqUuk dks lsadus dk izlax] xq#th] flikgh] nkjksxk dk iku [kkus dk izlax] xksyh pyus dk izlaxµ ;s lc ;FkkFkZ esa ?kfVr u gksdj Qarklh ds :i esa fn[kk;s tkrs gSa] dqN ekjDost ds udy tSlh tc muds ^,dkar ds lkS o"kZ* esa jsyxkM+h mYVh nkSM+us yxrh gSA ij ogka ml QS.Vslh dk ,d y{; gS] ;gka dksbZ y{; ugha fn[kyk;h nsrkA dksbZ ik=k pfj=k cuuk rks nwj] euq"; Hkh ugha yxrkA 'kqDy miU;kl dks ;FkkFkZ dh :f<+xzLrk ls ckgj rks ykrs gSa ij varr% flQZ Hkk"kk vkSj Vssduhd dk Nn~e jprs gSaA dF;] pfj=k] ifjos'k vkSj mn~ns'; dh cuh cuk;h lajpuk gh ugha VwVrh] miU;kl dk thou ls fj'rk Hkh VwV tkrk gSA ^f[kysxk rks ns[ksaxs* esa tks thou ds dqN fNrjk;s gq, fp=k dgha dgha fn[k tkrs gSa] ^nhokj esa f[kM+dh jgrh gS* esa os Hkh xk;c gSaA ;gka Hkkf"kd [ksy ls Hkh ekuks ys[kd dks larks"k ugha gksrk] og thou ls Hkk"kk dk lEca/k gh [kRe dj nsrk gS vkSj thou ls nwj] Hkk"kk dk ,d Lok;Ùk lalkj jpus dk iz;kl djrk gSA ltZd rks ys[kd gksrk gh gS] og miU;kl esa thou ;FkkFkZ dh ,d u;s rjhds ls ltZuk djrk gS ij ;FkkFkZ dks fNUu fHkUu djds Hkk"kk ds vewrZ [ksy esa cny nsuk ;g fn[kykrk gS fd ys[kd dks euq"; ds la?k"kZ] nq%[k vkSj volkn] yksdra=k ds foe'kZ esa mldh mifLFkfr dk yxkrkj fujFkZd gksrk tkuk vkSiU;kfld fpUrk dk fo"k; ugha ekywe iM+rk gSA ihNs #'nh tSls miU;kldkjksa ds ckjs esa ftl vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk dh ckr dgh x;h gS] ;gka 'kqDy ds bl miU;kl esa mldk dkQh izHkko fn[kyk;h iM+rk gS] Hkkjrh; turk ds thou ds Øwj ;FkkFkZ dk fofp=k rjhds ls ys[kd us fonzwi cuk fn;k gSA ,d baVj dkWyst ds f'k{kd vkSj mldh iRuh dh dFkk blesa dgh x;h gS tks eq[; }kj ls vkus tkus ds ctk; f[kM+dh ls vkrs tkrs gSaA oS'ohdj.k vkSj u;h cktkj O;oLFkk us vke yksxksa dks yksdrkaf=kd O;oLFkk ds eq[; foe'kZ ls dkV fn;k gS exj ys[kd mldk fodYi turk ds izfrjks/k ds :i esa ugha fn[kykrk cfYd f[kM+dh dks mlds fy, fodYi cukrk utj vkrk gSA tSls vydk ljkoxh vke yksxksa ds fy;s ck;ikl cukrh gaS mlh rjg ;g miU;kl Hkh 80 izfr'kr ls vf/kd yksxksa dks jk"Vª vkSj yksdra=k ds eq[; foe'kZ ls vyx dj nsrk gSA bl nkSj esa ns'k ds fodkl dks chl izfr'kr yksxksa esa dsUnzhd`r dj fn;k x;k vkSj vLlh izfr'kr yksxksa dks ihNs /kdsy fn;k x;k gS] yxrk gS bu ihNs /kdsy fn;s x;s yksxksa dks ys[kd vrhr dh thou'kSyh esa ys tkuk pkgrk gSA blesa e/;oxZ ds la?k"kks± dk dksbZ Lo:i ugha curk] cfYd nhokj ds ctk; f[kM+dh dks eqfDr ds foe'kZ ds :i esa ys[kd izLrqr djrk gSA vxj nhokj dks u;s oSf'od iwathokn dk 50 @

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izrhd ekuk tk; rks f[kM+dh ls jkLrk fudky ysuk D;k bl u;s iwt a hokn dk izfrjks/k gS\ okLro esa ;g izfrjks/k ugha] uo iwathoknh O;oLFkk ds fgr esa vke yksxksa dh daMh'kfuax gSA gkFkh ij p<+ dj dkWyst tkuk ;kaf=kd lH;rk ds fojks/k esa e/;;qxhurk dh vksj ykSVuk gSA blh izdkj vydk ljkoxh ^dfydFkk ok;k ck;ikl* eas HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj lkekftd lkaLd`frd pqukSfr;ksa ls cpus ds fy, ck;ikl fudkyus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSa ij var rd ;g ck;ikl ugha fn[kyk;h nsrk] dFkk fd'kksj ckcw] veksyd vkSj 'kkaruq ds chp ?kwerh jgrh gSA bl miU;kl dks cgqr izflf) feyhA cM+s cM+s vkykspdksa us bls dkyt;h] vHkwriwoZ fl) djus dh dksf'k'k dh exj ;g lkjh izflf) blds f'kYi ds vuwBsiu ds dkj.k gqbZA blesa ysf[kdk us dFkk ds Hkhrj dFkk jpus dh rjdhc dk bLrseky fd;k gSA dksbZ Hkh miU;kl egt f'kYi ds dkj.k egRoiw.kZ ugha gksrk] gkykafd f'kYi dk egRo gksrk gS] exj miU;kl esa varoZLrq] pfj=k] okrkoj.k vkSj ys[kd dk mn~ns'; bu lcdk mfpr lekgkj t:jh gksrk gS vkSj rc f'kYi lgt :i esa miU;kl dks egRoiw.kZ cukrk gSA bl miU;kl esa dFkk ds dsUnz esa fd'kksj ckcw gSa tks ck;ikl ltZjh ds ckn vrhr esa pys tkrs gSa vkSj vrhr ,oa orZeku dk tks Vdjko ysf[kdk fn[kykrh gS mlls ;gh /ofur gksrk gS fd orZeku ds ladVksa ls ?kcM+k dj fd'kksj ckcw vrhr esa vkuan dh ryk'k djrs gSaA D;k ;g thou la?k"kks± ls Hkkx dj Le`fr esa mlh rjg ds vkuan dh ryk'k ugha gS ftl izdkj ds vkuan dh ryk'k fueZy oekZ ^vafre vj.;* esa djrs ga\S xka/khokn ds izfr ysf[kdk dk fu'p; gh #>ku gS exj mldks ysdj Hkh dksbZ lkFkZd cgl blesa ugha gSA lkFkZd cgl NsMu+ s dh ysf[kdk us tgka Hkh dksf'k'k dh gS ogka vfrukVdh;rk vk x;h gSA miU;kl ds var esa fd'kksj ckcw] 'kkaruq ,d txg feyrs gSa vkSj ,uthvks ds tfj;s vdwr iSlk dekus okyk 'kkaruq Lohdkj djrk gS fd leL;k dks feVkus ds fy, geus leL;k ds dkj.kksa dks feVkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh] gj leL;k dks ck;ikl djus ds jkLrs <w<a rs jgs] ij vc dksbZ ck;ikl dke ugha dj ldrk vkSj rHkh ogka veksyd] tks ckcjh efLtn /oal esa ekjk x;k Fkk] vpkud izdV gks tkrk gS vkSj dgrk gS fd ^^rqe Bhd dg jgs gks 'kkaruq] vc rqEgsa esjh ckr le> esa vk;h gSA** veksyd ds bl rjg vpkud izdV gksus ls nksuksa HkkSpd jg tkrs gSa vkSj veksyd muds vk'p;Z dk lek/kku djrs gq, dgrk gS fd ckcjh efLtn /oal esa tks ekjk x;k og mldk MqIyhdsV FkkA 1980 ds n'kd esa tks u;s fdLe dk ;FkkFkZ cu jgk Fkk mlds fodYi ds :i esa bl izdkj vfrukVdh; rjhds ls xka/khokn dks izLrqr djuk QwgM+ vkSj cpdkuk yxrk gSA blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd HkweaMyhdj.k] miHkksDrkokn vkSj lkEiznkf;d mUekn dh >yfd;ka bl miU;kl esa txg txg fn[kyk;h nsrh gSa vkSj mi;qZDr ladVxzLr ;FkkFkZ ds fodYi dh ryk'k ds izlax esa xka/khokn ds egRo dh vksj Hkh /;ku x;k gSA exj cM+s ljyhd`r rjhds ls fodYi ds :i esa ysf[kdk xka/khokn dks izLrqr dj nsrh gSA fdlh lkFkZd cgl ds lkFk xka/ khokn dh izklafxdrk izLrqr dh tkrh rks dFkk Hkh lkFkZd gksrh vkSj xka/khokn ds ckjs esa Hkh jk; cuk;h tk ldrh FkhA euksgj ';ke tks'kh ds miU;kl ^gfj;k gjD;wyht dh gSjkuh* vkSj ^getkn* Hkh blh izdkj ds miU;kl gSa tks euq"; ds yxkrkj O;FkZ gksrs tkus dk lans'k nsrs gSaA ^getkn* esa uSjsVj [kqn tks'kh gSa vkSj ogh miU;kl dk eq[; ik=k gS] exj mlh dks dfYir dgk x;k gSA bl izdkj uk;d dh igpku dks vkHkklh cuk;k x;kA dFkk esa uk;d vkSj uSjsVj nksuksa vizR;{k gSaA fu'p; gh tks'kh th us bl miU;kl esa lnh ds mÙkj nkSj esa cu jgs u;s ;FkkFkZ iSlk] lsDl] vijk/k vkSj jktuhfr ds xBtksM+] izoapukvksa vkSj vlaxfr;ksa Hkjh ftUnxh dk izHkkoh o.kZu fd;k gS] ¼r[krjke tks Vksiu dk getkn gS] mlls Hk;kud ?k`.kk djrk gS ij mlh ds lkFk jgus ds fy;s Go to content Page

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vfHk'kIr gS½ ij ,d Hkh pfj=k blesa lH; ugha gS] lHkh yEiV] ijoVZ] QwgM+] LokFkhZ vkSj xyht pfj=k gSaA Vksiu dks tks yM+dh ekjrh gS] og Lo;a nw/k dh /kqyh ugha gSA /;krO; gS fd vLlh ds n'kd esa dFkk esa u;s fdLe ds pfj=k jps tkus yxs Fks tks yqEiSu le; esa yqEiSu joS;k viukus yxs Fks] ij mUgsa xyht] nq'pfj=k ;k ijoVZ ugha dgk tk ldrkA fdUrq tks'kh ftl izdkj dk pfj=k jprs gSa mlls flQZ ;FkkFkZ dh Hk;kogrk fn[kyk;h iM+rh gS] thou fn[krk gh ughaA ^gfj;k gjD;wyht dh gSjkuh* uked miU;kl rks euq"; dh igpku gh xk;c dj nsrk gSA blesa of.kZr xwekfyax u;s ;qx ds jgL;e; ifjos'k dk cks/k djkrk gS ij bldk dksbZ vFkZ ugha [kqyrk gSA bu nksuksa miU;klksa esa tks'kh th dh miU;kl dyk dk pje fn[kyk;h iM+rk gS vkSj ;s ikBdksa dks Mjkrs rks gSa] Hkfo"; dh dksbZ lEHkkouk ugha fn[kykrsA bu miU;klksa ij fopkj djds ge lnh ds vafre nkSj esa miU;kl esa gks jgs ifjorZu dh ml / kkjk dks le> ldrs gSa tks fueZy oekZ ls 'kq: gksdj Ñ".k cynso oSn ls gksrs gq, fouksn dqekj 'kqDy] euksgj ';ke tks'kh vkSj vydk ljkoxh rd fodflr gksrh gSA budh ewy n`f"V ,d ^[kkl fopkj* dks iksf"kr djrh gS vkSj dgus dh t:jr ugha fd bl ^[kkl fopkj* dk fopkj/ kkjk fojks/k ds :i esa mn; gqvkA fopkj/kkjk dks rks frykatfy nsus dh dksf'k'k buesa dh gh x;h] lkfgR;] 'kCn ds egÙo dks Hkh fujFkZd fl) djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;kA fueZy oekZ ls ysdj Ñ".k cynso oSn] euksgj ';ke tks'kh] fouksn dqekj 'kqDy( ;s lc lkfgR; dh lkekftd jktuhfrd Hkwfedk vkSj mldh izfrjks/kh 'kfDr ds fo#) gSaA vycÙkk vydk ljkoxh buesa dqN fHkUu ekywe iM+rh gSa D;ksafd os vrhr esa dFkk dks fLFkj ugha gksus nsrha] vrhr ls ledkyhu ;FkkFkZ dks tksM+us dk iz;kl djrh gSa vkSj blhfy, dFkk ckj ckj vrhr ls orZeku esa vkrh gSA ij ledkyhu ;FkkFkZ vkSj ;FkkFkZokn dh lS)kafrdh ds }a} dks ysdj mudh n`f"V esa dqN / kqa/kykiu gS blfy, vrhr ds la?k"kZ dks os orZeku ds }a} ls tksM+us dh tc tc dksf'k'k djrh gSa( dFkk dh lw=kc)rk VwV tkrh gS] blfy, os orZeku dh dFkk esa fMVsYl nsus yxrh gSa] ;FkkFkZ vkSj ;FkkFkZokn dh le> dks ysdj tks }a} ml le; py jgk Fkk ml ifjizs{; esa ;s fMVsYl cgqr izklafxd ugha cu ikrsA

bfrgkl vkSj ledkyhurk exj blh nkSj esa bfrgkl] Le`fr] dYiuk] Qarklh bR;kfn dk iz;ksx djds vusd ,sls miU;kl Hkh fy[ks x;s tks uo iwt a hoknh Nn~e dk fo[kaMu izLrqr djrs gSAa ;s HkweMa yhdj.k] fodkl] cktkj] /kkfeZd mUekn vkSj va/kjk"Vªokn rFkk tufoeq[k tura=k] miHkksDrkokn] uomifuos'kokn ds tufojks/kh vfHk;ku ds izfrjks/k dk ifjn`'; fufeZr djrs gSaA bfrgkl dks ysdj bl nkSj esa ,d u;k n`f"Vdks.k fn[kyk;h iM+rk gS fd mls ledkyhurk ds lanHkZ esa jpukRed cuk;k x;k gS vkSj Hkfo"; ds izfr lEHkkouk'khy Hkh ¼gkykafd ;g Hkh ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS fd vrhr ds ;krukiw.kZ izlaxksa ds fp=k.k ls ijs mldh HkO;rk ek=k dks fn[kykus ds fy, f'koizlkn flag dk ^uhyk pkan* tSlk Hkkjh Hkjde miU;kl Hkh blh nkSj esa fy[kk x;k½A mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij lcls igys johUnz oekZ ds miU;kl ^eSa viuh >kalh ugha nawxk* dh ppkZ visf{kr gSA 1857 ds xnj dh i`"BHkwfe ij fy[ks x;s bl miU;kl esa ,d ,sls Hkkjr cks/k dks lkeus yk;k x;k gS tks lHkh dkSeksa dks rks tksM+rk gh gS] u;s lkezkT;okn ds fo#) ,d okrkoj.k Hkh cukrk gSA Le`fr vkSj bfrgkl dks bl izdkj ys[kd orZeku dh pqukSfr;ksa vkSj Hkfo"; dh lEHkkoukvksa dh n`f"V ls fjlk;dy djrk gSA tc xnj ds nkSjku ckxh jkexqyke dks isM+ ij yVdk dj Qkalh nh tkrh gS vkSj 52 @

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vaxzsth QkSt ywV] gR;k] cykRdkj dk neupØ pykrh gS rc mldk NksVk csVk Hkkx tkrk gS vkSj eqEcbZ pyk tkrk gSA ftYyr vkSj neu >syus ds fy, cM+k HkkbZ vkSj eka jg tkrh gSA eqEcbZ esa eaxy ekek uke dk vkneh NksVs dks 'kj.k nsrk gS vkSj og xka/khoknh jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ls tqM+k gSA NksVk mlls izHkkfor gksrk gS vkSj dFkk ds mÙkj Hkkx esa tc og ykSV dj okil vkrk gS rc mlds nks csVs lkFk gSaA cM+k csVk dUgS;k iDdk vaxzstijLr gS vkSj NksVk Lons'kh vkanksyu esa Hkkx ysrk gS vkSj varr% fons'kh diM+ksa ls Hkjh viuh gh nqdku tyk nsrk gSA og ,slk djds lkadsfrd :i esa viuh >kalh okil ys ysrk gS ftlds fy, mldk nknk jkexqyke 'kghn gqvk FkkA bfrgkl] orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; dh lw=kc)rk ds izfr ys[kd dk #[k dUgS;k vkSj eqjyh ¼vkanksyudkjh½ ds laokn esa >yd tkrk gSA dUgS;k vrhr ls eqDr gksuk pkgrk gS] eqjyh vrhr dks orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; dks lw=kc) djus okyk ekurk gSA dUgS;k dgrk gSµ vkxs ns[kuk pkfg;s] eqjyh dgrk gSµ gka] ihNs dh vkoktsa lqurs gq,] tkfgj gS fd ys[kd dks Hkfo"; eqjyh esa fn[krk gS] dUgS;k esa ughaA HkweaMyhdj.k dh ppkZ blesa mifuos'kksa ds foLrkj ds :i esa vkrh gSµ / kjrh ij O;kikj ds cgkus mifuos'kksa dh [kkst] dPpk eky ogha ls] rS;kj eky ogha csps tkrs] blh dk nwljk uke lkezkT;okn gSA bl miU;kl esa xka/khokn dks vkt ds u;s lkezkT;okn ds izfrjks/k ds :i esa ladsfrr fd;k x;k gSA blh izlax esa fxfjjkt fd'kksj dk ^igyk fxjfefV;k* xka/kh dks ,d u;s dks.k ls le>us dh nf"V nsrk gSA blesa egkekuo cus xka/kh dsUnz esa ugha gSa] egkekuo cuus dh izfØ;k ls xqtj jgk eksgunkl gS tks egkekuo cuus dh izfØ;k eas u flQZ ckº; la?k"kZ] cfYd Hk;adj vkRela?k"kZ ls Hkh xqtjrk gSA eksgunkl esa os lkjh detksfj;ka gSa tks ,d lkekU; euq"; esa gksrh gSa] ij lR; ds izfr tks mudh y{;ksUeq[kh n``f"V dh n`<+rk gS ogh mUgsa lkekU; ls fof'k"V cukrh gSA blh Øe esa ifjokj dks ysdj ^eksgunkl* ds }a} dks blesa ys[kd us fn[kyk;k gSA ;g xkSj djus ;ksX; gS fd HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa xka/kh dks ysdj u;s fljs ls fopkj gksuk 'kq: gqvkA xka/kh us vla[; xzkeh.k x.kjkT;ksa ds egklkxjh; o`Ùk ls tqM+us dh dYiuk dh Fkh] cktkj ds Xykscykbts'ku ds fodYi dh ryk'k esa bl dYiuk dk egÙo gSA 1857 ds xnj dh i`"BHkwfe ij gh deykdkar f=kikBh dk miU;kl mlh nkSj esa vk;k ^ikgh?kj* 'kh"kZd lsA ;g ewyr% fdlkuksa ds la?k"kZ ij vk/kkfjr gSA ,d vksj vaxzsth 'kklu gS rks nwljh vksj lkearh tqYe ds fo#) vo/k ds fdlkuksa dk la?k"kZA ;g ;kn j[kuk t:jh gS fd vo/k ds fdlkuksa ds vlarks"k dh 1857 ds fonzksg esa egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gSA jkefoykl 'kekZ us ^lu~ lÙkkou dh jkT; Økafr vkSj ekDlZokn* esa bldk foLr`r C;ksjk izLrqr fd;k gS] ml foLrkj esa tkus dh ;gka t:jr ugha gSA ^ikgh?kj* esa vo/k dh laLÑfr] Hkk"kk] yksdthou vkfn ds C;ksjs gSa] ij T;ksfr"k tks'kh ds vuqlkj ^ikgh?kj* vius f'kYi ;k dFkk foU;kl ds dkj.k egÙoiw.kZ ugha gS] og egÙoiw.kZ gS ml le; dh ifjfLFkfr ds chp tw> jgs xjhc fdlkuksa ds dkj.k tks fujarj 'kksf"kr gksrs gSa] VwVrs gSa] ,d ,d djds ekSr dh uhan lks tkrs gSaA ,d vksj lkearh tqYe gS] nwljh vksj mHkjrk u;k iwathifr oxZ gS vkSj buds chp fdlku fil jgs gSaA vkt fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k] Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ds fo#) la?k"kZ vkSj ljdkj rFkk dkjiksjsV {ks=k ds xBtksM+ } kjk muds neu ds lanHkZ esa ;g miU;kl bfrgkl ij fuHkZj gksus ds ckotwn ledkyhurk dk ladsr rks nsrk gh gSA fdUrq u;h ih<+h ds ys[kd iadt lqchj dk ^;s oks lgj rks ugha* 'kh"kZd miU;kl u;s nkSj esa fy[ks tkus ds ckotwn Lora=krk ds ckn yxHkx rhu n'kdksa ds nkSjku dh fLFkfr;ksa dks dF; cukrk gS] gkykafd lwpuk ds rkSj ij dgha dgha u;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds C;ksjs nsdj bls ledkyhurk ls tksM+us dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;s C;ksjs Hkh dsoy ;FkkFkZ dh fonziw rk Hkj fn[kykrs gSa vkSj Go to content Page

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blesa tks la?k"kZ fn[kyk;k x;k gS og C;wjksØls h ,oa i{k foi{k dh jktuhfr rFkk i=kdkfjrk dh bl ;k ml ykWch ds chp dk gSA blesa 'kd ugha fd ehfM;k Hkh iru dk f'kdkj gqvk gS] ij dgha ls rks dksbZ izfrjks/k dk Loj gksuk pkfg,A dsoy ;FkkFkZ dh fonziw rk Hkj izLrqr dj nsus ls miU;kl mlh mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk ls xzLr yxrk gS ftlds dkj.k ,f'k;k;h vaxt sz h ys[kdksa dh vksj if'pe dk /;ku rqjra tkrk gSA bl miU;kl dh eq[; dFkk dysDVj ekuosUnz ¼tks izns'k ds eq[;ea=kh dk Ñikik=k gS½ vkSj nwljs [kses ds i=kdkj iq#"kksÙke ijekj] tks i=kdkj gksus ds lkFk lkFk odhy Hkh gS rFkk foi{kh ny dh jktuhfr Hkh djrk gS] ds chp pyrh gSA ;g i=kdkj Hkh turk dh vkokt ugha curk] mlh izdkj frdM+eh] ifrr gS ftl izdkj ekuosUnz dh eaMyh ds i=kdkjA miU;kl dk la?k"kZ bUgha nks [kseksa ds chp gS vkSj var gksrk gS vfrØe.k gVkvks vfHk;ku ds uke ij ijekj dks /kwy pVkus esaA bl izdkj bl miU;kl dh dFkk bruh ,djs[kh; gS fd yxrk gS ;g yEch dgkuh ds fy, ekfQd gksrhA lkFk lkFk ;g Hkh /;krO; gS fd blesa ftl ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.k ewy :i ls fd;k x;k gS mlesa 1980 ds ckn iwathifr] nyky] ekfQ;k] jktusrk] vijk/kh ,oa va/kjk"Vªoknh foe'kksZa rFkk HkweaMyhdj.k ds vkil eas xqaFks ;FkkFkZ dh dksbZ >yd ugha gSA ;g vktknh ds ckn dk ;FkkFkZ gS ftl ij igys gh Jhyky 'kqDy ^foJkeiqj dk lar* fy[k pqds gSaA blesa mUgksaus vktknh ds ckn mfnr ?kwl] Hkz"Vkpkj] vkfn dk o.kZu djrs gq, ;g n'kkZ;k gS fd fdl izdkj jktuhfr esa opZLo okyh ih<+h dks ihNs /kdsy dj vc ,d frdM+eh ih<+h vkxs vk x;h gSA t;arh izlkn ml tehankjh BLls ls Hkjh ih<+h ds gaS ftlus gok dk #[k nsdj jkrksajkr [kqn dks dkaxzslh tekr esa 'kkfey dj fy;k Fkk vkSj vktknh ds ckn ;gh oxZ ns'k dk drkZ / krkZ cuk ftldk fp=k.k js.kq us ¼eSyk vkapy½ dkaxzsl vkWfQl esa ckynso th dh nqxZfr] ckounkl dh gR;k vkSj rglhynkj lkgc ds ^uejh*¼lkS ds uksV½ nsdj dkaxzslh cuus ds :i esa fd;k gSA t;arh izlkn blh oxZ ds pfj=k gSa ij os Hkh jktuhfr esa vk;h frdM+eh ih<+h ls lgt ugha gks ikrsA os fouksck th ds Hkwnkuh vkJe foJkeiqj igqap tkrs gSaA Hkwnku vkanksyu vius vki esa xjhc turk ij O;aX; FkkA tula?k"kZ dh dkV ds :i esa ;g vkanksyu pyk Fkk] Hkwfe la?k"kZ dks jksd dj n;k Hkko ls tehankjksa ls Hkwfeghuksa dks tehu fnykus dk dk;ZØe pyk;k x;k Fkk tks cqjh rjg vlQy gqvkA t;arh izlkn ogka tkdj ,d Hkwnkuh ;qorh ds pDdj esa iM+ tkrs gSa vkSj mudk csVk foosd Hkh mlh ls izse djrk FkkA la;ksxo'k nksuksa ,d gh fnu mlds ikl fookg izLrko Hkstrs gaSA og nksuksa dks udkj nsrh gSA blds ckn t;arh izlkn vkRegR;k dj ysrs gSaA yM+dh Hkh vkRegR;k dj ysrh gSA bl izdkj Jhyky 'kqDy vktkn Hkkjr esa lÙkk la?k"kZ ds ik[kaM vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj dk o.kZu bl miU;kl esa djrs gSaA ;g /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd vrhr dks vk/kkj cuk dj u flQZ lkekftd jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.k bl nkSj esa fd;k x;k cfYd euq"; dh fu;fr] }a}] dkeukvksa] izse] volkn] ekuoh; laosnuk vkSj var}Za} dk fp=k.k Hkh bl nkSj dh ,d [kkl fo'ks"krk gSA ;g fp=k.k ftu ys[kdksa us thou ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij fd;k gS muds miU;kl O;fDr ds var}±} ij dsfUnzr gksus ds ckotwn viuh lkoZtfudrk dk;e j[krs gSa D;ksafd HkweaMyhdj.k] u;h iwath vkSj Hkksxokn rFkk mPNa[ky ;kSfudrk dh va/kh nkSM+ esa euq"; ds laosnukRed i{k] jkxkRed lEca/k psruk dk gªkl bl nkSj dk vekuoh; ;FkkFkZ gSA bl Øe esa lcls igys fiz;aon ds miU;kl ^NqV~Vh ds fnu dk dksjl* dh ppkZ t:jh gS] blesa mUgksaus ,aXyks bafM;u pfj=k fooku Mxyl ds fofHkUu var}Za}ksa dk fp=k.k fd;k gSA vaxzst firk vkSj Hkkjrh; ekrk ds jDr lfEeJ.k ls iSnk gq, fooku dk lcls cM+k var}Za} ;g gS fd firk Hkkjr esa mifuos'k dk;e djus okyh 54 @

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ih<+h ls lEc) Fks vkSj fooku vktkn Hkkjr dh lÙkk ds fo#) gfFk;kjcan yM+kbZ esa 'kkfey gksrk gSA csgn lkadsfrd :i esa fiz;oan us bldh dFkk dk izLFkkufcUnq 1857 dks cuk;k gS] dFkk mifuos'k fojks/kh la?k"kZ ls 2005 rd dh vof/k rd QSyh gqbZ gS vkSj ladsrksa ds }kjk ys[kd us bl yEcs nkSj esa ;FkkFkZ dh cnyrh izo`fÙk;ksa dks n'kkZ;k gSA vuqHko] cks/k ls ysdj bldh Hkk"kk rd esa i;kZIr fofo/krk gSA foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; ds miU;kl ^izse dh HkwrdFkk* Le`fr vkSj feFkd ij vk/kkfjr ,d ,slk miU;kl gS tks vkt ds nkSj esa fujFkZd le>s tkus okys izse] R;kx vkSj leiZ.k tSls ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh fQj ls ryk'k djrk gSA ;g u rks ^getkn* ds ukjdh; ;FkkFkZ] u gh ^nhokj esa f[kM+dh jgrh Fkh* ds euq"; thou ds O;FkZrkcks/k dh rjg vkrafdr djrk gS cfYd bu okLrfodrkvksa ds chp thou ewY;ksa] izse vkSj laosnuk dh izklafxdrk fl) djrk gSA blesa mUgksaus Hkwr dh QS.Vslh jph gS tks jksekap iSnk djrh gS] ij bruk Hkj ys[kd dk mn~ns'; ugha gSA ;g ,d csgn ekfeZd izse dFkk gS ftldk var =kkln gksrk gS vkSj dkj.k gS foDVksfj;u uSfrdrkA dFkk esa ,d vaxzst izseh izsfedk dks dsUnz esa j[kk x;k gSA ,yu ds nksLr dk ftl 'kke dRy gksrk gS mldh vxyh lqcg mls baXyS.M tkuk Fkk vkSj ml 'kke og viuh izsfedk ds lkFk FkkA dRy ds tqeZ esa mls fxj¶rkj dj fy;k tkrk gS D;ksafd og tsEl dk nksLr gSA mlls iwNk tkrk gS fd ml 'kke og dgka Fkk exj og ugha crykrk D;ksafd mldh izsfedk dh cnukeh gksrhA og vkjksi Lohdkj ugha djrk exj tokc ugha nsus ds dkj.k mls gh dkfry eku fy;k tkrk gS vkSj ekSr dh ltk nh tkrh gSA bl izdkj ;g izsedFkk mnkÙk ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSA dFkk esa ekStwn ,dkf/kd Hkwr varoZLrq dks ,sfrgkfld rF; cukus ls cpkrs gSaA Hkwr dh QS.Vslh dk iz;ksx ,d vrhr dFkk dks orZeku esa thoar cukus ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA b/kj gky ds o"kks± esa tks dqN u;s miU;kl vk jgs gSa mudks ns[krs gq, ,slk eglwl gksrk gS fd yEch dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ds chp dh nwfj;ka dqN de gks jgh gSaA ,slk flQZ vkdkj dks ns[krs gq, ugha dgk tk jgk gS cfYd varoZLrq] Lo:i] laosnuk dks ns[krs gq, bl izdkj dh 'kadk,a mRiUu gksrh gSaA foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; dk miU;kl bl n`f"V ls Hkh fopkj djus ;ksX; gSA fuLlansg ;g xgjh laosnuk okyk miU;kl gS ij miU;kl esa xgjkbZ vkSj O;kidrk ds chp ,d vfuok;Z fj'rk gksrk gS] ,d ds fcuk nwljs dh izklafxdrk de gks tkrh gSA blesa thou ds cgqjaxh fp=kksa dk dqN vHkko gS vkSj dFkkoLrq esa dbZ vardZFkk,a gksus ds ckotwn eq[; dFkk vius gh ne ij vkxs c<+rh gS] ckdh ifjos'k dh >yfd;ka ek=k nsrh gSaA cgjgky yEch dgkuh vkSj miU;kl ds chp ds lkE; oS"kE; ij vyx ls fopkj djus dh t:jr gSA bfrgkl] vrhr vkSj Le`fr ij vk/kkfjr miU;klksa ij ppkZ ds Øe esa lkjk jk; dk miU;kl ^phy okyh dksBh* Hkh l'kDr jpuk gSA miU;kl esa of.kZr phy okyh dksBh dk vrhr ftruk HkO; Fkk] orZeku mruk gh =kkln] fujhg fn[kyk;h nsrk gSA exj vrhr dk HkO;hdj.k ysf[kdk dk mn~ns'; ugha gS cfYd og orZeku ds volkn dks egÙoiw.kZ cukrh gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa foxr orZeku esa thoar gks mBrk gSA dFkkud dk foU;kl cM+s lyhds ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA brus lyhds ls fd C;kSjs Hkh fdLlkxksbZ dk fgLlk cu tkrs gSaA ,slk f'kYi LokHkkfod :i ls oLrq ds vuq:i cu tkrk gSA dsUnz esa dksBh gS vkSj blds bnZ fxnZ dFkk dkQh QSyh gqbZ gSA vkt ds thou vkSj L=kh ds euksxr ;FkkFkZ dk cM+h ckjhdh ls fp=k.k gqvk gS] ;FkkFkZ dks flQZ izLrqr Hkj ugha fd;k x;k gSA okLrfod thou jpuk esa vkdj T;knk ekfeZd gks x;k gSA bfrgkl] vrhr vkSj izse dks dsaUnz esa j[k dj ^eq>s pkan pkfg,* uked miU;kl ls ppkZ esa vk;s lqjsUnz oekZ dk ,d u;k miU;kl vk;k gS ^dkVuk 'keh dk o`{k in~e ia[kqjh dh /kkj ls* tks vkt ds le; esa dyk] lkfgR; ds {ks=k esa py jgs opZLookn ds fo#) dfo ukVddkj Go to content Page

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dkfynkl ds la?k"kZ dks izLrqr djrk gSA ;g la?k"kZ ,d vksj izkphu dky ds mTtf;uh ds lÙkk izfr"Bku ls pyrk gS rks nwljh vksj jktdU;k vkSj xzkeh.k izsfedk ds chp izse ds }a}kRed lEca/k ds Lrj ijA dkfynkl mTtf;uh esa viuh igpku rc rd LFkkfir ugha dj ikrk tc rd jktdU;k mldh izfrHkk dks ugha igpkurhA blh fcUnq ij vkdj ;g vkt ds vdknfed ,oa lkfgfR;d txr esa O;kIr lÙkk izfr"Bkuksa ds chp ,d dfo ukVddkj ds la?k"kZ dks :ikf;r djus okyk miU;kl cu tkrk gSA bl izdkj bldh dFkk Hkys gh vrhr ij vk/kkfjr gS ij ?kfVr gksrh gS orZeku esa] [kkl ckr ;g gS fd lQyrk] 'kksgjr] lÙkk izfr"Bku dh 'kfDr fey tkus ds ckn Hkh dkfynkl dks lq[k ugha izkIr gksrk gSA Hkksxokn vkSj HkkSfrd lq[kksa dh ryk'k dh ;g foMEcuk bl miU;kl dks fof'k"V igpku nsrh gSA bfrgkl] Le`fr vkSj izse dks vk/kkj cuk dj jfpr ftu miU;klksa dh ppkZ ;gka dh x;h gS muds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd ys[kd dk mn~ns'; u rks vrhr dh HkO;rk ij eksfgr gksuk gS u gh foxr dh Le`fr;ksa dh Hk;kogrk ek=k dks izLrqr dj nsukA Le`fr ds izfr eksgxzLr gksuk ledkyhurk dh mis{kk dk dkj.k cu tkrk gS rks mlls ihNk NqM+kus dh dksf'k'k dk vFkZ gS thou dks dksjh ;kaf=kdrk ds gokys dj nsukA bu miU;klksa esa bfrgkl dk iz;ksx ledkyhu jktuhfr vkSj mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd ekufldrk ls la?k"kZ ds fy, fd;k x;k gSA bl la?k"kZ esa Hkkjrh; euq"; dh foMEcuk vkSj fonzwirk ds fp=k gSa tks le; dh fujarjrk ls xqtjrs gq, ledkyhurk ls tqM+rs gSaA ledkyhu thou dh ewY;ghurk] laosnughurk vkSj vukLFkk ds Åij ekuoh; laosnuk] mnkÙk ewY;ksa vkSj izse dh xgjh jkxkRedrk dks ftl izdkj lqjsUnz oekZ ;k foHkwfrukjk;.k jk; us Le`fr;ksa ds ek/;e ls egÙoiw.kZ cuk;k gS mlls ;g ekywe iM+rk gS fd vkt ds ladVxzLr nkSj esa Hkh thou dh lEHkkoukvksa dh ryk'k miU;kl dh fpUrk dk fo"k; gSA

HkweaMyhdj.k] cktkj vkSj fodkl dk dqpØ fiNys rhu n'kdksa ds nkSjku HkweaMyhdj.k] cktkj] futhdj.k vkfn ds ukjs ds lkFk tks fodkl dk u;k lekt'kkL=k cuk gS mldh okLrfodrk gesa ekDlZ ds dFku dh ;kn fnykrh gSµ mUgksaus dE;qfuLV ?kks"k.kki=k esa dgk Fkk fd vius mRiknksa ds cktkj dh ryk'k cqtqZvk dks iwjs HkweaMy esa nkSM+krh gSA bls viuk uhM+ loZ=k cukuk gS] bls gj txg cluk gS] bls viuk lEca/k loZ=k QSykuk gSA ;gh cktkj vkSj iwathoknh 'kfDr;ksa ds oSf'od vfHk;ku dh okLrfodrk gS vkSj blh dks HkweaMyhdj.k ds uke ij vLlh ds n'kd esa iwjh nqfu;k ij Fkksius dh eqfge pyk;h x;hA Hkkjr esa Hkh ;g eqfge vLlh ds n'kd esa gh 'kq: gks x;h Fkh vkSj 1991 esa Hkkjr ?kksf"kr :i ls blds paxqy esa vk x;kA u;h lnh] ;kuh 2004 esa bldk nwljk pj.k 'kq: gqvkA blh dqpØ us pje miHkksDrkokn vkSj fodkl ds u;s lekt'kkL=k dks tUe fn;k ftldk urhtk gqvk fd ns'k dh ljdkjksa dk eq[; dke u;s iwathifr oxZ ds fgrksa dh j{kk djuk Hkj jg x;kA bldk urhtk foLFkkiu] fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k vkfn ds :i esa lkeus vk;kA cktkj us mn~nke miHkksDrkoknh ykylkvksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj dqN yksxksa us Hkkjr dks oSf'od vkfFkZd egk'kfDr rks dqN yksxksa us lakLd`frd xq# cukus dk ftEek ys fy;kA bu lcdk feyktqyk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ,d uo/kuk<+;~ oxZ dk mn; gqvk ftlus nykyh] ?kksVkys] rFkk foÙkh; iwath ds frdM+eksa ds cy ij vdwr iSlk cuk;kA johUnz oekZ ds ^fuU;kuos* dk gfj] tks Bsdk] foÙkh; frdM+e vkSj xqaMbZ ds cy ij /kuk<~; gqbZ ih<+h dk izrhd gS] vius cki ls os"kHkw"kk cnyus ds fy, dgrk gSA ;g u;h iwath dh gksM+ esa mRiUu 15&20 izfr'kr yksxksa dh lksp gSA bu 15&20 izfr'kr yksxksa dks NksM+ dj 'ks"k Hkkjrh; yksxksa ds fy, thus dh cqfu;knh t:jrksa dks Hkh iwjk djuk dfBu gks 56 @

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x;kA nks lfn;ksa ds laf/k dky esa bu izo`fÙk;ksa dks dsUnz esa j[k dj vusd miU;kl fy[ks x;sA buesa lcls igys ohjsUnz tSu ds ^Mwc* dh ppkZ visf{kr gSA ^Mwc* miU;kl ds izpfyr QkWesZV esa ugha fy[kk x;k gS] ys[kd us blesa fjiksrkZt vkSj laLej.k ds feystqys f'kYi dk iz;ksx fd;k gSA cqansy[kaM dh lhek ij fLFkr csrok unh ij cka/k cukus dh ;kstuk ds nq"ifj.kke dk fp=k.k djrs gq, ys[kd us tu dh dher ij cuh fodkl dh lS)kafrdh dks iz'ukafdr fd;k gSA ;g fodkl ds uke ij vke yksxksa ij Fkksih tkus okyh =kklnh dk :id gSA dbZ =kklfn;ka vkil esa xqaFkh gqbZ gSaµ Hkw[k] neu] foLFkkiu] xjhch bR;kfn gj =kklnh nwljs ls lw=kc) gSA ,d lkS ikap lky ds ekrs ds ek/;e ls ys[kd bfrgkl ls lk{kkRdkj djkrk gSA bldh dFkk dk dsUnz yM+SbZ xkao Hkkjr ds mu reke xkaoksa dk izrhd gS ftUgsa mtkM+ dj jk"Vªh; fodkl dk ekud r; fd;k tkrk gSA jktsUnz ;kno us bls Bhd gh lekf/k ys[k dgk gS ftls i<+ dj vxyh lnh dk bfrgkl fy[kk tk;sxkA fodkl ds uke ij fdl izdkj uSlfxZd thou dks u"V fd;k x;k] iwathifr;ksa }kjk dSls ywV epk;h tk jgh gS vkSj og Hkh ljdkjh laj{k.k esa bl ij ,d mYys[kuh; miU;kl uohu tks'kh dk gS ^nkokuy*A bldh dFkk igkM+ dh i`"BHkwfe ij gS tgka ds laalk/kuksa dk Hk;adj :i ls nksgu fd;k tk jgk gSA ogka ds ;qok egkuxjksa esa NksVs NksVs dke djus] di IysVsa /kksus ds fy, foo'k gks tkrs gSaA miU;kl dk uk;d iq"dj eka dh e`R;q ds dbZ fnu ckn xkao igqaprk gS vkSj jk[k folftZr djrk gSA thou ds vusd ekfeZd izlaxksa dk fooj.k dFkkdkj us blesa fn;k gSA blh leL;k ij j.ksUnz dk miU;kl ^Xykscy xkao ds nsork* Hkh gSA blesa foyqIr gksrh vlqj tutkfr ds iwt a hifr] ekfQ;k vkSj ljdkj }kjk neu dks dFkk esa fn[kyk;k x;k gSA [kkl ckr ;g gS fd bl neudkjh ra=k dk tcjnLr izfrjks/k Hkh bl miU;kl esa ntZ gSA blesa tks la?k"kZ gS og flQZ uLy] iztkfr vkSj laLd`fr ds yqIr gksus dh fpUrk Hkj ugha gS] u gh flQZ nslh fons'kh dEifu;ksa dh ywV dk C;ksjk Hkj gS cfYd thou ds vusd ekfeZd izlxa Hkh blesa gSAa ys[kd us ckdk;nk ,d dFkk dh lajpuk rS;kj dh gS vkSj pfj=kksa dks fodflr gksus dk volj fn;k gSA dFkk dk vk/kkj vlqj tutkfr dk thoula?k"kZ gS ij O;kid :i ls ;g dFkk fodkl ds uke ij iwt a hifr] ljdkj rFkk ekfQ;k Bsdns kj xBca/ku ls izkd`frd lalk/kuksa dh ywV ,oa ogka jg jgs yksxksa ds neu] foLFkkiu ij vk/kkfjr gSA fodkl ds u;s /ka/kkoknh Lo:i dks ;g miU;kl lkeus ykrk gSA fodkl vkSj foLFkkiu rFkk blds fo#) tula?k"kZ dk ,d pfpZr mnkgj.k if'pe caxky ds uanhxzke vkSj flaxwj gSa tgka ,d dkjiksjsV ?kjkus dks dkj[kkuk yxkus ds fy, ogka dh rRdkyhu okeiaFkh ljdkj us fdlkuksa dh mitkÅ Hkwfe nsus dh Lohd`fr nhA fdlkuksa us izfrjks/k fd;k vkSj ogka ljdkjh neupØ pykA vkt dh u;h ih<+h ds pfpZr dFkkdkj dq.kky flag dk miU;kl ^vkfnxzke mik[;ku* blh ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa vusd ik=k gSaA izse pksiM+k u;h iwath dk izsr gS tks tujy Mk;j dh ;kn fnykrk gSA u;h iwath vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa cuh fLFkfr;ksa ij jktw 'kekZ dk miU;kl ^gyQukes* fu'p; gh xEHkhj fo'ys"k.k dh ekax djrk gSA miU;kl dh dsUnzh; leL;k Lokeh uked fdlku dh vkRegR;k gS ftldk iq=k edbZjke fdlku vkRegR;k ;kstuk esa eqvkots ds fy, gyQukek nk;j djrk gSA xkao igys tSlk ugha jgk] og Lo;a vkarfjd cnyko ds nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA og Hkz"V jktuhfr vkSj ikuh dh cqfu;knh lqfo/kk esa Hkz"Vkpkj dk f'kdkj gSA edbZ jke ds cki us cksjosy ds fy, rhu ckj dtZ ysdj cksjosy Mkyk] ij ikuh ugha fudykA dtZ ds cks> ls nc dj mlus vkRegR;k dj yhA ;gh ewy leL;k gSA blesa fodkl ds nkoksa vkSj iz'kklfud ra=k dk edM+tky fn[kyk;h nsrk gSA ljdkj us bl {ks=k dks MkdZ ,fj;k ?kksf"kr dj fn;k vkSj cksfjax Go to content Page

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djkuk vijk/k ?kksf"kr gks x;kA ij yksx ljdkjh vQljksa ls esytksy djds cksfjax dk /ka/kk djus yxsA urhtk gqvk fd tgka fdlku dtZ esa Mwc dj vkRegR;k djus yxs ogha cksfjax dk /ka/kk djus okys ekykeky gks x;sA bl miU;kl esa :f<+xzLr xzkeh.k ;FkkFkZ ;kuh Hkwfe la?k"kZ] tkfr la?k"kZ vkfn dks dFkk dk vk/kkj u cuk dj ys[kd us u;h] exj okLrfod leL;k ikuh ds /ka/kkokn vkSj bl /ka/kkokn ds pØO;wg esa Qals fdlku dh vkRegR;k dks dFkk dk dsUnz cuk;k gSA vkRegR;k dk izlax dFkk esa vkdj lH;rkxr ifjorZu dk ladsr nsrk gS] ;kuh [ksrh fdlkuh ij vk/kkfjr uSlfxZd thou dk var gks x;k] /;ku nsus dh ckr gS fd edbZ jke dk la?k"kZ flQZ eqvkots rd lhfer ugha gS] og 'kgj pyk tkrk gS vkSj fctyh feL=kh cu tkrk gSA ;g u;s nkSj esa xzkeh.k lH;rk ds var vkSj cktkjoknh lH;rk dh 'kq#vkr dk ladsr gSA lnh ds izkjfEHkd nkSj ds Kkuksn; dky esa fufeZr thoun`f"V fdl izdkj lnh ds vafre iM+ko esa cqfu;knh ifjorZu dk lkeuk dj jgh gS bldks ys[kd us cM+h [kwclwjrh ls dFkk esa izLrqr fd;k gSA fctyh feL=kh ds :i esa edbZjke dk #rck c<+ tkrk gSA mldh dFkk ds ek/;e ls ys[kd Hkkjrh; cktkj esa mrjh cM+h vkSj izfl) dEifu;ksa dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh vksj /;ku fnykrk gSA tgka rd uk;dRo dk iz'u gS( dFkk Hkys gh edbZjke ds ek/;e ls dgh x;h gS] ij og izpfyr vFkks± esa uk;d ugha gS] blesa lnh ds vafre nkSj dk le; egÙoiw.kZ gSA cktkj vkSj Xykscy iwathokn ds dqpØ ij cgqr egÙoiw.kZ miU;kl jktw 'kekZ dk ^foltZu* gSA ;g ,d fof'k"V 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k miU;kl gS ftlds ckjs esa vkykspd jktdqekj dk dFku gS fd bldh vk[;ku dyk ;FkkFkZokn ls vkxs tkrh gSA dksbZ Hkh ltx ys[kd ;FkkFkZokn ds nk;js esa dFkk ugha jprk blhfy, gkoMZ QkLV us dgk gS fd ;FkkFkZokn v/kdpjs NqNnaw j dh nkSM+ ugha gSA bl miU;kl esa ;FkkFkZ dks ys[kd us ftl izdkj cgqLrjh; :i esa izLrqr fd;k gS og ;FkkFkZokn dh :f<+xLz r le> ls ijs rks gS gh] T;knk okLrfod Hkh gSA ;g cgqLrjh;rk gh vkt dk u;k ;FkkFkZ gS tks ugha gksdj Hkh gksrk gS] blh dks dqN yksx vkHkklh Hkh dgrs gSaA bl vkHkklh ;FkkFkZ dh jpuk esa u;s ehfM;k dh cM+h egÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA miU;kl dh dFkk Lis'ky C;wjks vkSj vkbZ-ch- ds chp dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks vk/kkj cuk dj jph x;h gS vkSj blds ek/;e ls ys[kd u;s nkSj dh iru'khy C;wjksØslh] frdM+eh jktuhfr] uoiwathoknh vFkZ uhfr rFkk cktkj ds tufoeq[k ra=k dks lkeus ykrk gSA ;g vkHkklh ;FkkFkZ D;k gS] miU;kl dh dFkk ds izkjEHk esa gh bldk ifjp; fey tkrk gSµ /kkjkokfgd ?kksVkyk gqvk ugha] ij ljdkj fxj tkrh gSA vkt ?kksVkyksa dk Hkh ,d xousZal gS vkSj bl xousZal ds nkao isap dks bl miU;kl esa c[kwch fn[kyk;k x;k gSA u;s ;FkkFkZ ds reke :i jax blesa fn[k tkrs gSa] tSls fons'kh lkezkT;okn dk iSj ilkjuk vkSj mlds nslh nyky ds :i esa ih-ch- jaxjktu tSls fo}ku vFkZ'kkL=kh dh tufojks/kh le>] HkwriwoZ vkSj orZeku iz/kkuea=kh ds lkFk lkFk nyky] Bsdsnkj] fod`Ùk ;kSusPNk okys yksx] lc blh u;h iwath ds izsr ekywe iM+rs gSaA ;g xyht vkSj fod`r ra=k nqfu;k Hkj esa rckgh epk jgk gS] ;kuh bjkd] vQxkfuLrku] lwMku] Hkkjr] ikfdLrku gj txgA ys[kd us bldh gdhdr fn[kykus ds fy, dFkk esa ^vxok xzqi* dh dYiuk dh gSA ih-ch- jaxjktu vkt dh xhrk vkSj egkHkkjr dh ftl ,d yk[k fefy;uk;j dh lsuk dh ckr djrk gS mlesa nksuksa iz/kkuea=kh Hkh 'kkfey gSaA ^foltZu* miU;kl u flQZ ;FkkFkZ dh Hk;kogrk fn[kykrk gS cfYd izfrjks/k ds Loj dks Hkh izLrqr djrk gSA ,sLlkj dks izpfyr /kkj.kk dh n`f"V ls uk;d ugha dgk tk ldrk ij og flQZ dFkk dk ek/;e Hkj ugha gS cfYd izfrjks/k dh lEHkkouk,a mlesa fn[kyk;h iM+rh gSaA bl izdkj ;g miU;kl crykrk gS fd ladV ds nkSj esa Hkh fodYi dk lkfgR; fy[kk tk ldrk gS] 58 @

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cfYd bl miU;kl ls ;g ladsr feyrk gS fd ladV ds lcls dfBu nkSj esa gh lcls vPNh jpuk fy[kh tkrh gSA cktkj vkSj u;h iwath ds bl nkSj esa u dsoy jktuhfrd vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k cnys gSa cfYd lkekftd ikfjokfjd lEca/k vkSj ewY;cks/k] ekuoh; laosnuk esas Hkh QdZ vk;k gSA iqjkuh ih<+h ds ys[kd dk'khukFk flag dk miU;kl ^jsgu ij jX?kw* bl izlax esa cM+h egÙoiw.kZ jpuk gSA vkt ds nkSj esa ewY;ksa] lEca/kksa vkSj laosnuk dh ckr djuk fdl izdkj O;FkZ le>k tkrk gS bldks rks ys[kd us dFkk esa fpf=kr fd;k gS ij bldk uk;d foekuohdj.k dks euq"; dh fu;fr ugha cuus nsrkA uk;d j?kqukFk ckcw mu cw<+ksa dh rjg ugha gSa tks VwVrs fc[kjrs lkekftd ikfjokfjd ewY;ksa dks ns[k dj vQlksl tkfgj djrs gq, thrs gaSA f'kYi dh dykckth Hkh ugha gS blesa] dk'khukFk th iwjh lathnxh vkSj lknxh ds lkFk ;FkkFkZ dh tfVyrk dks lkeus ykrs gSaA dFkk vkSj pfj=k ds izfr jhfrc) u gksus ds ckotwn blesa varoZLrq vkSj dFkkud dk ,d laxfBr foU;kl fn[kyk;h nsrk gSA dFkk ds dsUnz esa e/; oxZ gS] ij j?kqukFk ds thoudky esa gh vxyh ih<+h dk e/; oxZ ls mPp e/; oxZ esa :ikarj.k gks tkrk gSA cnyko rks j?kqukFk esa Hkh vk;s gSa ij lEca/k psruk dh rjyrk lw[kh ugha gSA dqN lkearh laLdkjksa ds vo'ks"k Hkh muesa cps gq, gSa blfy, nfyrksa fiNM+ksa dk i{k ysus ds ckotwn nfyr ls csVh ds fookg dks Lohdkj djus ls fgpdrs gSaA os ,slh ih<+h ds gSa tks iqjkus vPNs cqjs laLdkjksa ls iw.kZr% eqDr u gksus ds ckotwn u;siu dks viukrh gS] nwljh vksj ,slh ih<+h gS tks iwjs vrhr] bfrgkl vkSj Le`fr ls eqDr gksdj MkWyj ds lq[kokn dks viukrh gSA ;g laosnu'kwU; gksus dh gn rd ^yk;d* ih<+h gSµ lat; izse Hkh djrk gS rks dSydqysVsM] vesfjdk igqapus dh lh<+h ds :i esa vkSj vkxs c<+rs gq, ihNs dh lHkh Le`fr;ksa] lEca/kksa rd ls eqDr gksrk tkrk gS] ml lksuy ls Hkh ftlds firk dh d`ik ls og MkWyjksa ds fnO;yksd esa igqaprk gSA fdUrq bl miU;kl esa j?kqukFk ds vykos Hkh ,sls pfj=k gSa tks eqfDr ds bl mÙkj vk/kqfud foe'kZ dks Lohdkj ugha djrs] tSls lksuy vkSj ljykA buesa u daqBk gS u izfr'kks/k dk HkkoA ;s bu fodV vekuoh; fLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vius gksus dks lkFkZd cukrh gSaA ifjokj ds fo?kVu dks ysdj tks fpUrk izsepan esa Fkh] ogh fpUrk dk'khukFk flag esa Hkh gS] ij j?kqukFk u;s nkSj dk uk;d gS] gksjh ugha gS] os [kqn dk vigj.k djok ysrs gSa rkfd irk pys fd cki ds fy, csVs ds eu esa dksbZ vgfe;r gS ;k ughaA bl izdkj dk'khukFk flag u;s nkSj dk fØfVd jprs gSaA vesfjdk dks banzyksd le>us okys yksxksa dh foMEcuk dks johUnz dkfy;k us vius miU;kl ^,chlhMh* esa izLrqr fd;k gSA ,chlhMh] ;kuh vesfjdk ckWuZ dU¶;wTM nslh] ;g dU¶;wTM nslh thou'kSyh esa vesfjdh fn[kuk pkgrk gS ij thoun`f"V ds Lrj ij bldk Hkkjr cks/k bruk ladh. kZ gS fd ;g fgUnwoknh mUeknxzLr ekufldrk dk ifjp; nsrk gSA i=kdkj jke'kj.k tks'kh us ,d txg mYys[k fd;k gS fd ijek.kq iz;ksx ds ckn tc os ,d izfrfuf/keaMy ds lkFk vesfjdk x;s Fks rks ogka ,d vkneh Hkkjr ds ijek.kq ce dh egkurk dk t;?kks"k djus okys ipsZ ckaV jgk Fkk] bl miU;kl esa dukMk esa jg jgs ifr iRuh Hkkjr dks ysdj bl rjg eksgxzLr gSa fd mUgsa yxrk gS fd Hkkjr vc rd mlh voLFkk esa gS ftl voLFkk esa os mls NksM+ vk;s FksA exj csfV;ka vrhr ds O;keksg ls xzLr ugha gaSA miU;kl Hkkjr ds :ekuh lkaLd`frd jk"Vªokn dk izfrjks/k djrk gS ij Hkkjrh;rk ds ik[kaM dh vkykspuk djrs gq, ys[kd dqN dVq gks tkrk gSA cktkj ds pje Hkksxokn ij dkfy;k th dk u;k miU;kl ^17 jkuMs jksM* Hkh ppkZ ds ;ksX; gSA dFkk dh izpfyr lajpuk ds ctk; blesa fofo/k izlax gSa ftUgsa dFkkud dh ewy laosnuk ls tksM+us dk iz;kl ys[kd us fd;k gSA ewyr% iwjk miU;kl vkt ds pje Hkksxokn vkSj lQyrk ds mUekn ls xzLr O;fDr dh dFkk gSA vks-ch- mQZ ,l-ds- vkscjk; mQZ lEiwju Go to content Page

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?kj esa vlgk; ekrk firk] ,dkdh thou fcrkus okyh cqvk dks NksM+ dj vfHku; esa dSfj;j cukus Hkkx [kM+k gksrk gSA og vkt dk ;qod gS tks flQZ orZeku esa thrk gSA blh rjg ds vU; pfj=k Hkh gSaA ,d Hkwruh dh QS.Vslh Hkh jph x;h gSA HkkX; vkSj la;ksx bldh dFkk esa ckj ckj vkrs gSa] HkkX; ls gh lEiwju dks felst fDy¶Vu ls <sj lkjk #i;k vkSj n¶rj feyrk gS ij ys[kd HkkX;okn dk leFkZu ugha djrkA cktkj us ftl pje Hkksxoknh dkeuk dks tUe fn;k gS] ml ij latho dk ,d u;k miU;kl vk;k gS ^jg x;h fn'kk,a blh ikj*A buds miU;klksa dk dFkkQyd cM+k gksrk gSA og miU;klksa esa rF;ksa vkSj lkekftd jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZ dk fp=k.k 'kks/kijd <ax ls djrs gSaA blds dkj.k budk miU;kl ys[ku lekt'kkL=kh; izHkko ls dqN T;knk gh xzLr gks tkrk gSA izR;{k ;FkkFkZ ds vkSiU;kfld :ikarj.k esa ;s fnypLih ugha j[krsA blhfy, rF;ksa vkSj izek.kksa dh cgqyrk ekfeZd fLFkfr;ksa dks xkS.k dj nsrh gSA vkt dh pje Hkksxoknh ykylk dks thou dk y{; ekuus okys lqfo/kkHkksxh oxZ dh ekufldrk mi;qZDr miU;kl dh eq[; leL;k gS] ij oSKkfud 'kks/kksa ds yEcs fooj.k] rduhdh ,oa oSKkfud 'kCnksa eqgkojksa ls Hkjh Hkk"kk bl leL;k ds euksoSKkfud vkSj lkekftd varfoZjks/kksa] fojks/kkHkklksa dks xkS.k cuk nsrh gSA iwathifr fcLuq vej ugha gksuk pkgrk] fpj ;kSou pkgrk gS rkfd vf/kd ls vf/kd le; Hkksx dj ldsA og /ku ls fpj ;kSou [kjhnuk pkgrk gS] og Hkh flQZ nsg lq[k ds fy,A bl izdkj latho foKku dh ekuoh; Hkwfedk dks iz'uksa ds ?ksjs esa ykrs gSa ij bruk 'kks/kijd vkSj rduhdh cuk nsrs gSa fd pfj=k dk var}Za} ;k foKku ds varfoZjks/k lkeus vk gh ugha ikrsA VsLV V~;wc csch fte ukuh dh dks[k ls tUek gSA vc leL;k ;g [kM+h gks x;h fd og eka dks] firk dks D;k dgs] exj bl var}Za} dks latho xgjkbZ esa mrj dj ugha fpf=kr dj ikrsA bl ys[k ds izkjEHk esa vydk ljkoxh ds miU;kl ^dfydFkk ok;k ck;ikl* dh ppkZ dh x;h gS ftlesa dbZ vardZFkkvksa ds chp cktkj vkSj HkwaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa cus u;s okrkoj.k ds ladsr gSaA ;g ladsr muds nwljs miU;kl ^'ks"k dkEncjh* esa dqN lqy>s gq, :i esa vkrs gSaA mlesa lks'ky odZ ls vkxs c<+ dj lks'ky tfLVl dh ckr mBk;h x;h gS D;ksafd cktkj vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k us lekt ds ,d cM+s fgLls dks gkf'k;s esa Bsy fn;k gSA ljkoxh dk pkSFkk miU;kl ^,d czsd ds ckn* cktkj vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa dkjiksjsV txr dh tufojks/kh dkjxqtkfj;ksa vkSj vekuoh; lksp dks lh/ks lh/ks lkeus ykrk gSA eYVhus'kuy dEifu;ka ns'k dks mlh izdkj vkfFkZd :i ls [kks[kyk cuk jgh gSa ftl izdkj iqjkus mifuos'kokn ds nkSj esa cuk;k x;k FkkA blds vykos dkjiksjsV txr dh van:uh jktuhfr] nkao isap vkSj frdM+eksa dk [kqyklk Hkh blesa ysf[kdk us fd;k gSA blds izeq[k ik=k ds-ch- dh Li"V ekU;rk gS fd nqfu;k dk 'kklu vc dkjiksjsV 'kfDr;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gSA lkezkT;okn dk ;g u;k vfHk;ku gS tks eYVhus'kuy dEifu;ksa vkSj cktkj ds fu;a=k.k esa gS vkSj ns'k dh ljdkjksa dk dke budh fgrj{kk djuk gSA ,d egÙoiw.kZ loky blesa ;g Hkh mBk;k x;k gS fd etnwjksa dh laxBukRed 'kfDr dks fdl izdkj rksM+k tk jgk gSA ds-oh- dk ekuuk gS fd ;wfu;uckth ls fons'kh fuos'k ij vlj iM+sxkA /;krO; gS fd Hkkjr dh ljdkj Hkh ekurh gS fd ns'k ds fodkl ds fy, fons'kh fuos'k ,dek=k fodYi gSA ds-oh- bl oSf'od iwathra=k dk Hkkjrh; izfrfuf/k gS ftlds bnZ fxnZ vkt dk iwjk jktuhfrd ra=k ?kwerk gSA jktw 'kekZ ds ^foltZu* esa jaxjktu gS ftlds bnZ fxnZ iwoZ vkSj orZeku nksuksa iz/kkuea=kh fn[kyk;h nsrs gSaA bu miU;klksa esa cktkj] oS'ohdj.k vkSj u;h vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks ysdj ,d cM+k xEHkhj iz'u mBk;k x;k gS fd jktuhfrd ra=k tc cktkj ds u;s vFkZra=k dks fu;af=kr djus ds ctk; [kqn cktkj ls fu;af=kr gksus yxk gS rks jk"Vª dh lajpuk dks og dSls etcwr djsxkA ftl oSf'od ewY; vk/kkfjr O;oLFkk dh ckr vkt dh tk jgh gS og dkjiksjsV 60 @

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txr ds fgr laj{k.k ij vk/kkfjr gSA Hkkjr esa ftl oSf'od vFkZuhfr dks viuk;k x;k gS mlds ,ts.Ms dh ;gh okLrfodrk gSA ,d vksj Hkkjr dks vkfFkZd egk'kfDr cukus dh ckr dh tkrh gS rks nwljh vksj jktuhfrd ra=k reke yksdrkaf=kd dk;ZØeksa ls ihNk NqM+krk tk jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;FkkFkZokn dh izpfyr /kkj.kk ¼tks lkearokn vkSj vkS|ksfxd iwathokn ds feystqys Lo:i ij cuh Fkh½ ds izfr 80 ds nkSj esa gh mnklhurk cjrh tkus yxh FkhA blh ds dkj.k bl nkSj esa miU;klksa esa dqN ,sls iz;ksx gq, ftuesa ;FkkFkZ gh [kafMr gks x;kA u;s ;FkkFkZ dks Bhd ls u le> ikus ds dkj.k gh dfri; ys[kd if'pe ds tknqbZ ;FkkFkZokn dks gM+cM+h esa fgUnh miU;kl ij ykxw djus yxs Fks vkSj ,sls miU;kl cktkj vk/kkfjr oSf'od ewY; O;oLFkk dk fØfVd cuus ds ctk; mlh dks XySejkbt djus yxsA ;gka ftu miU;klksa dh ppkZ dh x;h gS muesa bl ewY; O;oLFkk ds frdM+eksa dks lkQ lkQ fn[kyk;k x;k gS blfy, ;s lgh ek;us esa vkt ds le; dk fØfVd izLrqr djrs gSaA

oxhZ; vkSj vfLerkoknh foe'kZ 1980 ds ckn ds ftl u;s ;FkkFkZ dh ppkZ ckj ckj bl ys[k esa dh x;h gS mldk ,d egÙoiw.kZ i{k gS L=kh vkSj nfyr foe'kZ dk tUeA ekdsZ dh ckr ;g gS fd bu nksuksa foe'kks± dks miU;klksa esa ml rjg ugha yk;k x;k ftl rjg dgkfu;ksa esaA bl nkSj esa ,sls dbZ miU;kl fy[ks x;s ftuesa muds thou ds la?k"kks± ds fofo/k i{kksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k ij ml rjg ladh.kZ :i esa ugha ftl rjg ,d vfLerkewyd vkanksyu ds :i esa dgkfu;ksa vkSj vkRedFkkvksa esa pyk;k x;kA oxZ vkSj tkfr Hksn ij vk/kkfjr lekt O;oLFkk ij latho us dbZ miU;kl fy[ks gSaA buds izFke miU;kl ^fdlux<+ ds vgsjh* esa Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa tkfr ikafr dk HksnHkko] / kkfeZd vkMEcj] vkfFkZd fiNM+kiu] fL=k;ksa dh cqjh n'kk vkfn dk o.kZu gSA 1984 esa budk ^ldZl* uked miU;kl izdkf'kr gqvk ftlesa ldZl dh nqfu;k dh van:uh nk#.k fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=k.k gSA ^lko/kku] uhps vkx gS* esa bUgksaus /kuckn {ks=k ds dks;yk [knkuksa esa dke djus okys etnwjksa dh fLFkfr;ksa dks dFkk dk fo"k; cuk;k gS vkSj blh dh dFkk dk foLrkj ^/kkj* esa gSA iwathoknh O;oLFkk] ekfQ;k Bsdsnkj] nyky vkSj budks feys ljdkjh ra=k ds laj{k.k ls lalk/kuksa dh ywV vkSj esgurd'kksa ds 'kks"k.k dk o.kZu djus ds lkFk lkFk latho us etnwjksa ds la?k"kZ dks Hkh fn[kyk;k gSA ^ikao rys dh nwc* >kj[kaM vkanksyu ij vk/kkfjr ,d y?kq miU;kl gSA ,d egÙoiw.kZ miU;kl latho dk ^taxy tgka 'kq: gksrk gS* gSA blesa fcgkj ds feuh pEcy dgs tkus okys pEikj.k dh =kklnh vkSj Mkdw leL;k dk o.kZu gSA lkFk lkFk Fkk: tutkfr dh =kklnh dk Hkh o.kZu gSA yksdlaLd``fr ij vk/kkfjr budk ekfeZd miU;kl ^lw=k/kkj* gSA blesa bUgksaus Hkkstiqj {ks=k ds uV lezkV ds uke ls izfl) fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh dFkk dgh gSA fHk[kkjh Bkdqj vkSj yksdthou dks ftruh vkReh;rk vkSj lw{erk ls latho us blesa fpf=kr fd;k gS mlds dkj.k ;g muds vU; miU;klksa dh rqyuk esa fof'k"V dgk tk ldrk gSA f'koewfrZ dk ^riZ.k* nfyr lo.kZ la?k"kZ dh ,d lkekU; dFkk yx ldrh gS] ij ;g jhfrc) nfyr foe'kZ ls bl vFkZ esa fHkUu gS fd blesa nfyr Hkh Hkksyk ugha gS] vius tsuqbZu la?k"kZ ds fy, yM+rs gq, izfØ;k ds :i esa og nkao isap Hkh viukrk gSA nfyrksa ds usrk nfyr ;qorh ds lkFk NsM+NkM+ dh ?kVuk dks jsi dh ?kVuk cuk dj dsl ntZ djkrs gSaA xksycanh Hkh flQZ lo.kks± dh ugha gksrh] nfyr usrk] nfyr vf/kdkjh mUgsa liksVZ djrs gSaA ;g cnyh gqbZ fLFkfr lnh ds vafre nkSj dk ;FkkFkZ gSA fQj Hkh nfyrksa dh la?k"kZ psruk bl miU;kl dk eq[; Loj gSA fi;kjs ds firk ls dksVZ esa odhy iwNrk gS fd geys dh ;kstuk dc ls Fkh rks og dgrk Go to content Page

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gS ^lfn;ksa ls*A f'koewfrZ bl miU;kl esa nfyr&foe'kZ dh lcls cM+h my>u oxZ vkSj o.kZ ds la?k"kZ ds lEca/k dks rkfdZd :i esa dFkk esa izLrqr djrs gSaA dkerkukFk dk miU;kl ^dkydFkk* ;ksa rks jk"Vªh; vkanksyu dh O;kid O;k[;k izLrqr djrk gS ij bldk ,d [kkl i{k gS vktknh ds vkanksyu ds lkFk gh nfyr psruk dh vfHkO;fDrA dkerkukFk us bl miU;kl esa izdV fd;k gS fd lkekftd vkfFkZd vktknh ds fcuk jktuhfrd vktknh dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha gSA enkjh iklh dks nfyrksa ds chp xka/kh dh gSfl;r izkIr gS tks bl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd xka/kh ds vkanksyu esa nfyrksa dh fpUrk Nn~e ugha FkhA bl nkSj dk nwljk vfLerkoknh foe'kZ gS L=kh ys[kuA L=kh thou ds lkekftd jktuhfrd ,oa euksxr la?k"kZ dks bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa iwjh O;kidrk ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ^dB xqykc* esa e`nqyk xxZ ;g izfrikfnr djrh gSa fd L=kh Hkkjr dh gks ;k vesfjdk dh mlds Je vkSj lsDl dk 'kks"k.k leku :i ls gksrk gSA ysf[kdk L=kh ds la?k"kZ dks egÙo nsrs gq, LokoyEcu dk i{k rks ysrh gS ij ,d larqfyr n`f"V dh t:jr Hkh crykrh gSA bl nkSj esa fL=k;ksa ds thou dks dsUnz cuk dj fy[ks x;s dqN miU;kl gSa tks vesfjdh ukjhokn dh rtZ ij nsg dh Lok;Ùkrk esa L=kh eqfDr dh odkyr djrs gSa] tSls eS=ks;h iq"ik dk ^pkd* ;k ^vYek dcwrjh*A ^pkd* esa rks L=kh dk la?k"kZ ;kSu mPN`a[kyrk dh fgek;r ds fy, gh gS] ^vYek dcwrjh* esa ysf[kdk us fu'p; gh ,d tutkfr ds thou dh nk#.k fLFkfr;ksa vkSj la?k"kks± dks mHkkjus dk iz;kl fd;k gS] ysfdu bl miU;kl dk var bruk [kjkc gS fd iwjk la?k"kZ csekuh gks tkrk gSA ftl iq#"koknh vkSj opZLooknh ra=k dh ;kruk dk f'kdkj vYek gksrh gS] var esa og mlh dk fgLlk cu tkrh gS vkSj fo/kk;d cuus ds fy, pquko esa [kM+h gks tkrh gSA bldh rqyuk esa Hkxokunkl eksjoky ds ^jsr* dh #fDe.kh dk la?k"kZ T;knk okLrfod yxrk gSA L=kh ds cksYM pfj=k dks izLrqr djds Hkh mldh xfjek dks ÅapkbZ nsus dk ftu ysf[kdkvksa us lQy iz;kl fd;k gS muesa lcls igys ofj"B ysf[kdk d`".kk lkscrh dh ppkZ vko';d gSA buds miU;kl ^fnyksnkfu'k* esa ,d ?kj dh L=kh dqVqEc I;kjh gS] nwljh j[kSy egd ckuks vkSj bu nksuksa ds chp odhy lkgc dh my>h gqbZ ftUnxh gSA L=kh dh dqaBk] vlgk;rk] Hkkouk vkSj folaxfr;ksa dk fp=k.k djus ds ckotwn nksuksa gh fL=k;ka ikfjokfjd lEca/k psruk dks etcwr djrh gSaA fQj Hkh egd ckuks dk pfj=k T;knk l'kDr gSA bl ifjizs{; esa eerk dkfy;k dk miU;kl ^nqD[ke lqD[ke* lkekU; ikfjokfjd dFkk gksus ds ckotwn L=kh ds la?k"kZ ds O;kid vk;ke dks izLrqr djrk gSA ykyk uRFkhey O;olk; cqf) ds dkj.k gh cky fo/kok fo|korh ls fookg djrk gS rkfd ?kj dk dkedkt Hkh djs vkSj vglkuean Hkh jgsA fo|korh dk thou iwjh rjg :f<+c)] Bgjk gqvk gS] bl Bgjs gq, thou esa cnyko vkSj xfr vkrh gS cgw ds vkus ds cknA u flQZ mldks viuh vfLerk dk cks/k gksrk gS cfYd thou'kSyh Hkh cnyrh gSA u;h ih<+h dh L=kh iqjkuh ih<+h dh L=kh dks izklafxdrk dk cks/k djkrh gS vkSj fo|korh ?kj esa viuh fLFkfr ds izfr gh ltx ugha gksrh cfYd jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa fgLlk ysus yxrh gSA mlds thou ds o`gÙkj vk;ke [kqyrs gSa] ;kuh eerk dkfy;k iwjh lkekftd lajpuk esa L=kh dh mifLFkfr vkSj izklafxdrk dks bl miU;kl esa js[kkafdr djrh gSaA vn~Hkqr ;g gS fd u;h ih<+h dh cgww banw dk la?k"kZ futh t:jrksa ds fy, gS ij mlh ds vkus ds ckn tks fo|korh dh psruk tkxzr gksrh gS og banw ls dbZ dne vkxs c<+ tkrh gS vkSj bldh fujarjrk iksrh euh"kk ls tqM+rh gSA banw dk ifr v)Z cqtqZvkth ekufldrk dk ;qod gSA bl rhu ihf<+;ksa ds }a} ifjorZu dh dFkk dk vk;ke bruk o`gÙkj gS fd ge fujarj cnyrs Hkkjrh; lekt dh dFkk ls :c: gksrs gSaA jk"Vªh; vkanksyu ls ns'k ds foHkktu vkSj vLlh ds n'kd ds ckn mRiUu cktkj vkSj miHkksDrkokn rd ds XySej ds ihNs 62 @

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Hkkxrh izfrHkk tSlh yM+dh ¼nwljh iksrh½ dh dFkk Hkh blesa dgh x;h gSA pfj=k fo'ks"k dks mHkkjus ij dsfUnzr gksus ds ctk; ysf[kdk cnyrs Hkkjr dh dFkk dgrh gSA blhfy, ;g flQZ L=kh dh ugha] iwjs Hkkjrh; tu dh dFkk gSA ^,syku xyh ftUnk gS*] ^;gka forLrk cgrh gS* tSls miU;klksa dh ysf[kdk panzdkark us ^vius vius dks.kkdZ* esa ikfjokfjd lkekftd otZukvksa vkSj vks<+s x;s nkf;Rocks/k esa ?kqVrh L=kh dk fp=k.k fd;k gSA fl)kFkZ ds lkFk dks.kkdZ dh ;k=kk esa mlds eu dh xkaBsa [kqyrh gSaA izHkk [ksrku dh ^fNUueLrk* vkSj ^ihyh vka/kh* Hkh bl izlax esa mYys[kuh; gSA ^fNUueLrk* :f<+xzLr ekjokM+h ifjokj dh ,d L=kh ds fonzksg dh dFkk gSA ukf;dk ifr ls fonzksg djds [kqn dk O;olk; djrh gS vkSj dbZ yksxksa ds isV ikyrh gSA ^ihyh vka/kh* esa ;g la?k"kZ cgqvk;keh vkSj o`gÙkj gks tkrk gSA ;gka ,d vksj iqjkus lkearokn }kjk ekjokM+h cfu;ksa ij vR;kpkj ds lkFk lkFk muds dfBu thou la?k"kksZ± dks fn[kyk;k x;k gS rks dkykarj esa ml lekt esa vkus okyh ,s;k'kh vkSj fod`fÙk dks HkhA ;gka Hkh vxyh ih<+h dh L=kh fonzksg djrh gS vkSj viuh reke :f<+c) /kkj.kkvksa ds lkFk ?kj ij gqdwer djus okyh rkbZ dh lksp Hkh mlds dkj.k cnyrh gSA can ekjokM+h lekt esa vius fy, Lisl [kkstus okyh ;g L=kh ,d fojy pfj=k gSA mldk fonzksg L=kh dh lgt dkeukvksa dk |ksrd gS( ik'pkR; ;kSu Lok;Ùkrk dk ughaA cktkj vkSj L=kh dh dkeukvksa la?k"kks± dks ysdj lqjsUnz oekZ dk ^eq>s pkan pkfg,* rFkk fp=kk eqn~xy dk ^vkoka* cgqr pfpZr gqvkA ^eq>s pkan pkfg,* dh o"kkZ of'k"B Hkksxoknh ykylk dh iwfrZ ds fy, gj rjg ds ikfjokfjd lkekftd rkus ckus dks fNUu fHkUu dj nsrh gSA pfj=k foU;kl vn~Hkqr gS ij d`fr cktkj dk fØfVd ugha cu ikrhA o"kkZ dk la?k"kZ L=kh ds ikfjokfjd lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd ifjizs{; esa dksbZ #[k ugha fn[kykrkA og L=kh nsg dks cktkj dh oLrq cuk nsrh gSA ;g u;k L=kh foe'kZ gSA o"kkZ var rd dqaBk vkSj fjDrrk ls xzLr jgrh gS] ij dsoy bruk Hkj fn[kykuk miU;kldkj dk dke ugha gS] pfj=k dk ifjos'k ls la?k"kZ Hkh fn[kykuk t:jh gksrk gSA blds foijhr ^vkoka* L=kh nsg ds cktkjoknh foe'kZ esa L=kh dh daMh'kfuax dk :id cu tkrk gSA ;g egt la;ksx ugha gS fd uferk ;wfu;u yhMj dh csVh gS] blls tuoknh vkanksyu ij u;h iwath dk ncko ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA ;wfu;u [kqn iwathra=k dk xqyke gSA ysf[kdk bu iz'uksa dks blesa mBkrh gS vkSj bl izdkj ^vkoka* cktkj dk fØfVd curk gSA ghjk O;kikjh iSls ds cy ij L=kh nsg [kjhnus dk nkok djrk gSA L=kh eqfDr ds uoiwathoknh ;FkkFkZ dks blesa izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bu nksuksa miU;klksa ij dkQh ppkZ gks pqdh gSA e/kq dkadfj;k ds miU;kl ^lyke vkf[kjh* esa L=kh n`f"V ls ugha] dFkkdkj dh n`f"V ls os';ko`fÙk dh leL;k dk fp=k.k gSA dFkk ds rhu fcUnq gSaµ ,d ukf;dk lqdhfrZ vkSj es?ksu rFkk fot; dh ckSf)d cglas] nwljk lV~Vk cktkj ds fdax eUukyky vkSj rhljk fcUnq gS os';kvksa dh vkarfjd nqfu;k tks xyht] lM+ka/k Hkjh gSA :i dh nqfu;k dk fo:i blesa fn[kyk;h iM+rk gSA L=kh Lokra=; dks cktkj us nsgeqfDr esa cny fn;k gSA uhyk{kh flag vius miU;kl ^'kqf) i=k* esa blds [kks[kysiu dks izLrqr djrh gaSA lqtkrk jk; dfFkr Lora=krk ds [kks[kysiu ls /;ku gVkus ds fy, ikVhZ] n¶rj] 'kkWfiax esa [kqn dks O;Lr j[kus dk iz;kl djrh gS ij ?kqVu] volkn ls eqDr ugha gks ikrhA blds foijhr Lo/kk voLFkh vius O;fDrRo ds lR; dh ryk'k djrh gSA bl izdkj uhyk{kh L=kh Lokra=; dks lkekftdrk ds chp foosfpr djrh gSaA bl nkSj esa L=kh foe'kZ dks ysdj fy[ks x;s miU;klksa esa ,d vksj cktkj ds XySej ds izfr yqHkkoukiu fn[kyk;h nsrk gS rks nwljh vksj ifjos'k ls la?k"kZ djds L=kh dh xfjek vkSj ikfjokfjd] lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd ifjn`'; esa mldh mifLFkfr dk;e djus dh ps"VkA cktkj ds XySej ls izHkkfor L=kh n`f"V mldh nsg dh dher rks r; djrh gS] ij u rks mldh nsg dh Go to content Page

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eqfDr gksrh gS u mldh lkekftd jktuhfrd Hkwfedk fuf'pr gksrh gSA ;g lq[kn gS fd vf/ kdrj miU;klksa esa cktkj ds bl eqfDrfoe'kZ ds izfr udkj fn[krk gSA

lkEiznkf;drk dk u;k foe'kZ lnh ds vafre nkSj esa ftl lkEiznkf;drk dk mn; gqvk og u flQZ u;h Fkh cfYd iwoZ ds lkEiznkf;drk foe'kZ ls fHkUu Hkh FkhA ,d vksj ;g foe'kZ la?k ds vHkwriwoZ izlkj ds lkFk fgUnqRo ds u;s flaMhds'ku ds :i esa vk;k] nwljh vksj cktkj vkSj iwath ds dqpØ ls Hkh blus ukrk tksM+kA Hkkjrh;rk dh O;kidrk ladqfpr gqbZ vkSj lkEiznkf;drk dk jktuhfrdj.k gqvkA 6 fnlEcj 1992 dh ?kVuk bl u;s fdLe dh lkEiznkf;drk dk ifj.kke gSA nw/kukFk flag us bldks dsUnz cuk dj ^vkf[kjh dyke* fy[kk tks bl u;s fdLe dh lkEiznkf;drk ds :i jax dks Li"V djrk gSA bldh dFkk xka/kh ds Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa izos'k ls ysdj 80 ds ckn ds u;s le; dh okLrfodrkvksa dks lkeus ykrh gSA bfrgkl dh bl yEch ;k=kk esa uosa n'kd dks nw/ kukFk flag foHkktd js[kk cukrs gSaA ^vkf[kjh dyke* esa u flQZ /kkfeZd mUekn dk o.kZu gS cfYd mlds lkFk lkFk dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds udkjkiu dks Hkh fn[kyk;k x;k gSA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ [kks[kyh oSpkfjdrk esa dSn gksus ds dkj.k fgUnw mUeknh HkhM+ ds fo#) turk dks laxfBr ugha dj ik;hA vkt ds nkSj esa jktuhfr] cktkj vkSj lkEiznkf;drk ds chp ,d xBtksM+ cuk gS vkSj bl xBtksM+ esa ?kqVu eglwl djrs vkt ds ;qok ds fo{kksHk dks vlxj otkgr us ^dSlh vkxh yxk;h* esa fn[kyk;k gSA blds izeq[k ik=k lkftn dk la?k"kZ ,d vke Hkkjrh; ;qok dk la?k"kZ gSA vkt dh ifrr gks pqdh jktuhfr ls grk'k] fujk'k lkftn ?kj okil vkrk gSA fo'ofo|ky; dk okrkoj.k Hkh xyht ekywe iM+rk gSA m/kj okeiaFkh jktuhfr Hkh blesa iz'uksa ds ?ksjs esa yk;h x;h gSA iqjkus dkejsM 'kadj dh cqjh gkyr gSA orZeku jktuhfr] pqukoh ik[kaM vkSj i=kdkfjrk] gj txg ls fujk'k lkftn xkao ykSVrk gS( fQj ls thou dh 'kq#vkr djusA blesa ftu iz'uksa dks ys[kd us v/kwjk NksM+k gS mUgsa u;s miU;kl ^cj[kk jpkbZ* esa foosfpr fd;k gSA Lo;a izdk'k ds ^chp esa fou;* esa Hkh okeiaFkh jktuhfr ds varfoZjks/kksa dks fn[kyk;k x;k gSA blesa ys[kd ,d vksj oke usr`Ro dh dybZ mrkjrk gS rks nwljh vksj ewY;ksa ds fy, [kqn dks lefiZr dj nsus okys ;qok dh ekufldrk dks Hkh lkeus ykrk gSA cktkj vkSj lkEiznkf;drk ds fj'rs dks Lo;a izdk'k us vius nwljs miU;kl ^b±/ku* esa izLrqr fd;k gSA miU;kl dh dFkk ds dsUnz esa cktkj gS vkSj blus oLrq dks ekuoh; laosnuk ds Åij cSBk fn;k gSA ^b±/ku* esa ys[kd bl iz'u ls my>rk gS fd ge lH; gSa ;k ugha bldh dlkSVh cu x;h gS fd ge cktkj dh fdu phtksa dk bLrseky djrs gSaA blh ds lkFk ys[kd us lkEiznkf;drk dh leL;k dks tksM+k gSA dFkk dk lcls ekfeZd vkSj ;kruknk;d izlax gS csVs dh yk'k igpkuus dh izfØ;kA bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa lkEiznkf;drk vkSj fgUnw eqfLye lEca/k dks ysdj Hkkooknh n`f"Vdks.k ¼tks ;FkkFkZ dks okLrfodrk esa u ns[k dj ;FkkFkZ dh /kkj.kk ls izsfjr gksdj ns[krk Fkk½ ls eqDr gksus dh dksf'k'k utj vkrh gSA QyLo:i bu leL;kvksa ij fy[ks x;s miU;klksa dh dFkk vkSj pfj=k x<+s gq, ugha ekywe iM+rsA fiz;oan dk miU;kl ^os ogka dSn gSa* bl izlax esa mYys[kuh; gSA blesa lkEiznkf;drk dks cM+s Qyd ij ns[kk x;k gS vkSj lkEiznkf;d ruko ds ihNs bldk 0jktuhfrd vkfFkZd ykHk mBkus okys oxZ dh ea'kk dks dFkk esa fn[kyk;k x;k gSA lkEiznkf;drk dks fo"k; cuk dj foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; dk ,d miU;kl gS ^'kgj esa d¶;wZ*A ;g fjiksrkZt dh 'kSyh esa fy[kk x;k gSA naxs ds ckn d¶;wZ ds nkSjku v?kksf"kr :i ls 64 @

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eqgYys dks fgUnqLrku ikfdLrku esa ckaV fn;k x;k gSA ;g miU;kl jketUeHkwfe ds rkyk [kqyus vkSj ckcjh efLtn /oal ds chp fy[kk x;k gSA ;g le; jktuhfr ds lEiznk;hdj.k dk le; FkkA vke yksxksa ds lkFk lkFk iqfyl vkSj v)ZlSfud cyksa dk Hkh fgUnw /kkfeZd lSU;hdj.k gks jgk FkkA blh ifjizs{; esa ,d eqfLye ifjokj dh ;a=k.kk dk o.kZu blesa fd;k x;k gSA deys'oj ds miU;kl ^fdrus ikfdLrku* esa lkEiznkf;drk dk o.kZu O;kid :i esa fd;k x;k gSA blesa izkphu feFkdksa] Le`fr;ksa vkSj bfrgkl dh i`"BHkwfe ij orZeku ds ladVksa dks ys[kd us fn[kyk;k gSA ikfdLrku ekuoh; foHkktu dk ,d :id gSA dFkk vkSj pfj=k ds <kaps dks deys'oj us rksM+ fn;k gS] miU;kl dh orZeku dFkk ¼lyek vkSj vnhc dh izsedFkk½ flQZ bfrgkl esa ncs rF;ksa] okLrfodrkvksa dks lkeus ykus ds fy, ,d vkStkj dk dke djrh gSA mn~ns'; ikfdLrku fuekZ.k dh dFkk dguk ugha gS cfYd lnh ds vafre nkSj esa cu jgs dbZ ^ikfdLrku* ds [krjs ls okfdQ djkuk gSA bu miU;klksa esa lkEiznkf;d fo}s"k dks ysdj 1980 ds e/; esa etcwr gks jgs mxz fgUnwokn dks gh eq[; :i ls /;ku esa j[kk x;k gS blfy, iwjk foe'kZ blh ds bnZ fxnZ ?kwerk gSA fgUnw eqfLye lEca/k] nksuksa leqnk; ds lkekU; yksxksa dh van:uh ftUnxh dh ?kqVu] fujk'kk] xjhch vkSj fiNM+kiu dh vksj de /;ku x;k gS rFkk reke fo}s"kksa ds ckotwn vke fgUnqvksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dks ftu leku ladVksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS ml vksj /;ku ugha fn;k x;kA bl vHkko dh iwfrZ ukfljk 'kekZ ds miU;kl ^ftUnk eqgkojs* esa gqbZ gSA bldh dFkk Hkkjr foHkktu ds ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa ij dsfUnzr gSA tks eqlyeku ;gka jg x;s muesa ,d izdkj dk vyxko cks/k jg x;k tks 80 ds n'kd esa vkSj vf/kd c<+ x;kA nwljh vksj tks ikfdLrku x;s mudks Hkh ogka Lohd`fr ugha feyhA blh leL;k dks dsUnz esa j[k dj eqfLye ifjokj dh ftUnxh ds fp=k blesa izLrqr fd;s x;s gSAa xhrkatfy Jh ds miU;kl ^gekjk 'kgj] ml cjl* vkSj ^[kkyh txg* dFkk] pfj=k dh lajpuk ls eqDr gSa] blds ckotwn ;s miU;kl Hkk"kk vkSj f'kYi ds f[kyokM+ Hkj ugha dgs tk ldrsA lkEiznkf;d fo}s"k fdl izdkj eu%fLFkfr;ksa ds la?k"kZ esa cny tkrk gS vkSj /khjs /khjs lsD;wyj yksxksa dh lksp esa Qkad vk tkrh gS bldk lw{e fp=k.k ^gekjk 'kgj ml cjl* esa gSA blesa dFkk ugha gS] pfj=k Hkh ugha gSa] dqN yksx gSa] ftuesa eqfLye ;qod Hkh gS] ;s i<+s fy[ks] [kqys fnekx ds yksx gSa vkSj ,d lkFk jgrs gSa] [kkrs ihrs gSa] galrs galkrs gSa vkSj lcds lw=k/kkj ds :i esa nn~nw gSaA dFkk izrhdkRed gSµ ,d nsoh eB gS vkSj nsoh ds peRdkj ds uke ij ipsZ ckaVs tkrs gSaA va/kfo'okl QSykus dk ;g iqjkuk rjhdk gS] exj bldk jktuhfrd bLrseky ftl rjg xhrkatfy dFkk esa lw=kc) djrh gSa mlls 1992 ds ckn ds ;FkkFkZ ls ifjp; gksrk gSA blesa C;ksjksa] lwpukvksa ds }kjk naxs dh lwpuk feyrh gSA leL;k dh dgha foospuk ugha gS ij etgch mUekn eukstxr esa fdl izdkj ?kfVr gksrk gS bldk lw{e o.kZu gS blesaA ^[kkyh txg* lkEiznkf;d naxs ds ckn ,d vuke fo'ofo|ky; ds dSQs esa vpkud ce QVus dh ?kVuk ij vk/kkfjr gSA ,d ;qod ds fpFkM+s mM+ tkrs gSa vkSj mldh nsg ds VqdM+ksa dks cSad ds ykWdj esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA mldh eka dks yxrk gS fd csVk cM+k gks jgk gSA ce QVrk gS] fdlh ds thou esa dHkh u Hkjus okyh [kkyh txg cu tkrh gSA foLQksV esa ekjs x;s ;qod dh eka dh eu%fLFkfr;ksa dk cgqr gh d#.k o.kZu gS blesaA ;g ,sls le; dk vk[;ku gS tc thou ;FkkFkZ dh lajpuk ds lkFk gh jpuk dh lajpuk Hkh VwV jgh gSA Hkxokunkl eksjoky dk ^dkyk igkM+* Hkh bl izlax esa cgqr egÙoiw.kZ miU;kl gSA blesa eso tkfr ds eqlyekuksa ds fgUnqvksa ds lkFk lfn;ksa ls pys vk jgs lkSgknzZiw.kZ lEca/k dk o.kZu djrs gq, lnh ds vafre n'kd esa mRiUu njkj dks js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA eso tutkfr ds Go to content Page

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eqlyekuksa us ckcj ds f[kykQ jk.kk lkaxk ds i{k esa yM+kbZ dh Fkh vkSj ns'k foHkktu ds le; ikfdLrku tkus ls bUdkj dj fn;k FkkA ys[kd us jhfr fjoktksa] yksd O;ogkjksa dh n`f"V ls fgUnqvksa eqlyekuksa ds chp dh lekurk dk o.kZu fd;k gSA ysfdu lkEiznkf;drk dk jktuhfrdj.k gqvk vkSj blh ds lkFk nksuksa dkSeksa ds fj'rksa esa [kVkl vkus yxh tks 1992 ds efLtn /oal ds ckn vkSj c<+ x;hA ;g Bhd gS fd ys[kd us dFkkHkwfe ,d NksVs ls xkao dks gh cuk;k gS ij ;g iwjs ns'k dh fLFkfr gSA lkEiznkf;drk dk jktuhfrdj.k djds fdl izdkj lÙkk vkSj LokFkZ dh yM+kbZ gksrh gS ;g Hkxoku flag ds miU;kl ^mUekn* eas fn[kyk;h nsrk gSA bldk f'kdkj varr% vke vkneh gksrk gS] ;g rks ys[kd us fn[kyk;k gS ij ;g oSpkfjd T;knk gS] vkuqHkwfrd deA bldh Hkk"kk esa vuko';d dljr dh x;h gSA fiz;n'kZu ekyoh; dk miU;kl ^?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk* fgUnw eqfLye lEca/k dks ysdj vkt ds dbZ Toyar iz'uksa dks mBkrk gSA blesa lkEiznkf;d naxksa dk ftØ rks gS ij dFkk dk dsUnzfcUnq lkEiznkf;drk ugha] eqlyekuksa ds izfr og /kkj.kk gS tks cktkj vkSj HkweMa yhdj.k ds nkSj esa vesfjdk }kjk cuk;h x;h gSA Hkkjr esa lnh ds vafre nkSj esa tks u;s <ax dh lkEiznkf;drk mRiUu gqbZ gS og blh /kkj.kk dh mit gSA miU;kl dk eq[; ik=k vetn fe;ka uekt ugha i<+rk] fQj Hkh vius fgUnw nksLrksa ds chp og ^vU;* gh cuk jgrk gSA if=kdkvksa dh nqdku ij jkstxkj lekpkj ekaxus ij mldk fgUnw nksLr O;aX; dj nsrk gS fd rqEgsa D;k t:jr iM+ x;h] rqe rks fefMy bZLV esa ukSdjh ik tkvksxsA bl miU;kl esa lkEiznkf;drk dks flQZ naxs rd lhfer j[kus ds ctk; ys[kd us jkstxkj dh ryk'k esa HkVdrh u;h ih<+h dh ?kqVu] la=kkl vkSj viekutud fLFkfr dk o.kZu fd;k gSA eqlyeku ;qod ?kj vkSj ckgj vyx vyx rjg ls vieku vkSj vyxko >syrs gSaA ?kj esa mUgsa fuBYyk le>k tkrk gS] ckgj vkradoknhA vetn fe;ka blh nksgjs la?k"kZ dk f'kdkj gSA vetn fe;ka us Bku fy;k Fkk fd fefMy bZLV ugha tk;saxs] ,d cSad eSustj dh /kks[kk/ kM+h dk f'kdkj gksdj mlus eksVj odZ'kkWi [kksyk tks voS/k tehu ij FkkA varr% mldk odZ'kkWi rksM+ fn;k tkrk gS vkSj cSad dtZ ds dkj.k og tsy igqap tkrk gSA bl izdkj ys[kd us i<+s fy[ks eqfLye ukStokuksa ds Hkhrj mRiUu gks jgs vyxko cks/k] fn'kkghurk vkSj csjkstxkjh rFkk Hkz"V ra=k ds }kjk neu dk o.kZu djrs gq, ;g fn[kyk;k gS fd bUgsa fdu dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls xqtjuk iM+rk gSA bl izdkj ;g miU;kl u;s lkEiznkf;d mHkkj ls tqM+s fofHkUu iz'uksa] QSykbZ x;h Hkzkafr;ksa vkSj Fkksih x;h /kkj.kkvksa dks u flQZ mtkxj djrk gS cfYd mlds izfrjks/k esa Hkh [kM+k gksrk gSA bu miU;klksa ds fo'ys"k.k ls ;g [kkl ckr lkeus vkrh gS fd lkEiznkf;drk dks flQZ fgUnw eqfLye ds /kkfeZd fo}s"k rd lhfer djds ugha] cfYd o`gÙkj nk;js esa ns[kk x;k gSA lnh ds vafre nkSj dh lkEiznkf;drk ds dbZ dkjd gSa] tSls iwath dk [ksy] jktuhfrd lÙkk la?k"kZ] Xykscy lkezkT;oknh fyIlk] Xykscy vkradokn dh /kkj.kk dks leku :i ls iwjh nqfu;k ds eqlyekuksa ij ykxw djuk] Hkkjr ds eqlyekuksa dk vkfFkZd fiNM+kiu vkSj vyxko cks/k] bu lcdks bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa yk;k x;k gSA

lekgkj bl izdkj fiNys rhu n'kdksa ds ;FkkFkZ dk fu:i.k miU;klksa esa fdl izdkj gqvk gS mldh foospuk djrs gq, ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ftu dFkkdkjksa us vius miU;klksa esa u;s nkSj ds 66 @

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ladV dk izfrjks/k dksjh lekt'kkL=kh;rk vkSj ;FkkFkZokn dh lS)kafrd le> ls ijs gV dj fd;k vkSj varoZLrq ,oa f'kYi ds lEca/k esa u;h n`f"V viuk;h muds miU;kl fiNys rhu n'kdksa ds nkSjku fufeZr miU;kl ds ifjn`'; dks cM+k vkSj egÙoiw.kZ lkfcr djrs gSaA ;s miU;kl u flQZ miU;kl ds ledkyhu ifjn`'; dks le`) cukrs gSa cfYd ;g Hkh izekf.kr djrs gSa fd miU;kl dk y{; gh ifjorZu dh psruk gksrk gS vkSj ;g viuh izd`fr esa LoHkkor% yksdrkaf=kd gksrk gSA ;g dgus esa dksbZ fgpd ugha gS fd fgUnh miU;kl fodkl dh ftl voLFkk esa igqapk gS og fiNys nkSj ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ fp=k.k ds rjhds ls fcYdqy fHkUu gSA ;g fHkUurk ijEijk ls fujarrk cuk;s j[kus ds ckn Hkh mls ledkyhu lanHkks± esa izklafxd cukrh gSA bl nkSj esa u flQZ miU;klksa dh varoZLrq esa uohurk fn[kyk;h nsrh gS cfYd dFkk] pfj=k] ifjos'k ds fp=k.k esa Hkh u;h n`f"V viuk;h x;h gSA dfri; miU;kldkjksa us bl u;siu ds tks'k esa dFkk vkSj pfj=k dks Hkys gh fo?kfVr dj fn;k ij vf/kdrj miU;klksa esa dFkk dh izpfyr lajpuk esa cnyko ds ckotwn u rks dFkk dks fo?kfVr djus dh izo`fÙk fn[kyk;h nsrh gS u gh pfj=k dks vtwck cukus dhA u;s le; esa tks u;s fdLe ds pfj=k jps x;s gSa os bl fonzwi le; ls] ifjos'k ls la?k"kZ djrs gSa vkSj pfj=k ds la?k"kZ ls dFkk :i ysrh gS rFkk mlh la?k"kZ ds lkFk mldk fodkl gksrk gSA izfrc)rk dks bu miU;klksa esa [kkfjt ugha fd;k x;k gS cfYd mls foe'kZ vkSj :<+ fopkj/kkjk ls ckgj fudky dj o`gÙkj ekuoh; vk;keksa ls tksM+k x;k gSA cktkj] lkEiznkf;drk vkSj vkfFkZd mnkjokn dh fonzwirk dk fp=k.k djus ds lkFk lkFk bu miU;klksa esa ,d jktuhfrd n`f"V Hkh fn[kyk;h nsrh gS tks bUgha izo`fÙk;ksa ds fp=k.k esa foU;Lr gS] Hkys gh lh/ks lh/ks jktuhfr dks fo"k; cukus dh dksf'k'k U;wure fn[kyk;h nsrh gS] ij ;g dguk lgh ugha gksxk fd bl nkSj ds miU;klksa esa jktuhfrd n`f"V ugha gSA lkFk lkFk ;g Hkh dguk xyr gksxk fd ;s miU;kl egt orZeku dks vkbZuk fn[kykrs gSa] bfrgklcks/k] vrhr vkSj orZeku dh fujarjrk ds lkFk lkFk Hkfo"; n`f"V ls Hkh ;s miU;kl ifjiw.kZ gSa] blhfy, ;g dgus esa dksbZ fgpd ugha gS fd vkt miU;kl dk ifjn`'; le`) gSA

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68 @

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yEch dgkfu;ka

,xgh ltuok fcu··· , jke! mikluk

rn~Hko&21 esa mikluk dh dgkuh ,d ftUnxh--- ,d fLØIV Hkj Nih Fkh ftldks dkQh ljkguk gkfly gqbZA vr% geus rn~Hko dh csgrjhu jpukvksa dk lap;u vad&25 esa mls iquizZLrqr fd;k ysfdu ml dgkuh ds ckn muds ;gka jpukRed Lrj ij yEch [kkeks'kh jghA cgjgky nsj ls gh( viuh bl u;h dgkuh esa mikluk fQj ls ,d ckj rS;kjh ds lkFk!

e/;e ÅapkbZ okys cakl dks ¼ftl ij xqCckjs] IykfLVd dh fififgjh vkSj f[kykSus Vaxs Fks½ flfy.

Mj Hkb;k us ikdM+ ls fVdk dj [kM+k dj fn;k vkSj lksj ij cSB dj lqLrkus yxsA ikdM+ ds Bhd lkeus vHkh Hkh guqeku eafnj gh FkkA eafnj esa guqeku th dh ewfrZ FkhA ewfrZ dh mez tjk Hkh ?kVh c<+h ugha fn[k jgh FkhA tl dk rl ,d gkFk esa igkM+ rFkk nwljs gkFk esa xnk fy, guqeku th vHkh Hkh mM+us dks rS;kj fn[krs FksA utj eafnj ls vkxs c<+h FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh mez tc tokuh vkSj v/ksM+koLFkk ds chp gh Fkh] ekus fd le> yhft, tokuh T;knk v/ksM+iu cgqr de] rHkh eafnj ds ckn QSys ccwy ds lkjs >kM+ >a[kkM+ m[kkM+ dj tehu lkQ dj nh x;h FkhA ljtw lqukj dh calokjh mtM+ x;h FkhA mlls vkxs ,d va/kk dqba;k Fkk( og Hkh ,d fnu bZaV] feV~Vh ls ikV dj fpDdu dj fn;k x;k FkkA fpDdu txg ij ^Kkudqat f'k{k.k laLFkku* dh NksVh lh bekjr cu x;h FkhA tc dqba;k ikV fn;k x;k Fkk] ccwy lkQ dj fn;s x;s Fks--- rc dh viuh u;h ukspj dfu;k ls flfy.Mj Hkb;k us dgk Fkkµ ^^,xks ckr iwNsa\** dfu;k vcjd yxh pedrh pwfM+;ksa ls [ksyrh cksyh Fkhµ ^^gwaEEe---!** ^^vc rqe viuk xank vlq) diM+k dgka Qsadksxh\** dfu;k galus yxh FkhA galrs gq, gh iwNh Fkhµ^^,dj fpUrk jmvk dkgsa /kj fy;k gS\** Go to content Page

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flfy.Mj Hkb;k pqiA dfu;k rjl [kkrs gq, crkrh Fkh] fdµ ^^vEek th cksyh gSa fd dkxt esa yisV dj dkSuks ?kwjk i·· Qsad nsukA** flfy.Mj Hkb;k ekfpl dh rhyh dks elkys ij f?kls FksA ,d ?k"kZ.k ls gh rhyh Hkd~ ls ty mBh FkhA dkairh gFksfy;ksa ls tyrh rhyh dks vkM+ djds chM+h tkyk;h Fkh mUgksausA fQj] nks rhu nQs rhyh gok esa QVds FksA cq>h gqbZ rhyh dks flfy.Mj Hkb;k us Qsad fn;k FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us Hkj eqag /kqavk mxyk FkkA yky phafV;ksa dh ,d ydhj tM+ksa ls gksrh gqbZ] ikdM+ ds rus ls Åij tkdj dgha xqe gks tk jgh FkhA thou dks mldh uaxbZ ds lkFk Lohdkj djrs tkuk nq#g dk;Z Fkk] cs'kd mldh uaxbZ ij dksbZ lk Hkh >huk vkoj.k yxk dj ft;k tk ldrk Fkk de vt de! flfy.Mj Hkb;k rtZuh vkSj vaxwBs dh idM+ esa Qalh chM+h dk yEck d'k ysrs FksA dqN Hkh djds nq[k ls NqVdkjk ik;k tk ldrk Fkk] vkSj nq[k Fkk fd llqjk dqN djus gh ugha nsrk FkkA [kwc /kqavk fudky dj flfy.Mj Hkb;k m$ij vkleku esa rkdrs FksA /kwi de Fkh] mel T;knkA vly esa iSarkfyl fN;kfyl ds flfy.Mj Hkb;k udy esa ipiu NIiu ds fn[krs FksA rc dh u;h ukspj dfu;k vc lksyg lky iqjkuh gks x;h gS vkSj Vksyk ds pkj&N% ?kjksa esa crZu ekatus tkrh gSA dfu;k ds ,d yM+dk vkSj ,d yM+dh gSA yM+dk NksVk gSA yM+dh jtLoyk gks x;h gSA flfy.Mj Hkb;k tcls lqus Fks fd yM+dh jtLoyk gks x;h gS] rc ls vamtk, jgrsA lksyg lky iqjkuh dfu;k dks viuk ejn iwjk cmjgk yxrk gSA nl cksyh jkst lqukrh gSA dfu;k feV~Vh ds pwYk esa youk yxkrh FkhA vkap ygygk mBh FkhA dfu;k thjk dk Qksju nsdj dVh gqbZ ykSdh dM+kgh esa Mky nsrh FkhA lCth pykrs gq, /kq,a ls cpus ds fy, vka[ksa fepfepk dj dgrh Fkhµ ^^gejks r·· cki jgqou! cki jke ds dcm irk Hkh u ykxy fd dc csVh l;ku gqbZ] vmj gekjh fcnk;h Hkh gks x;hA rqEgkjs vblk rks cki gh ugha ns[ks ge!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k] vkbZuk ysdj cky dk<+rs jgrs FksA dfu;k ijkr esa vkaVk ysdj xwaFkus yxh Fkhµ ^^ge ej fcyk x;s gSa] fd bUgha dks fQfdj /kjk gS cqfp;k dk ysxh] dgka Qsdsxh! nw iblk dekuk u /kekuk] [kkus ihus dk gk; gk; vkSj csVh dks nsaxs rks eseslkgc okyk pht nsaxs--- iqjkuk /kqjkuk diM+k ugha ysxh csVh!** cqfp;k mB dj vanj fdlh dksus esa Vh-oh- ns[kus pyh x;hA flfy.Mj Hkb;k tkurs Fks fd] mudks dgha 'kj.k ugha feyuh FkhA f[kykSuksa okyk ckal fy, og ckgj fudy x;s FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k vc fujxqu ugha xkrs] fififgjh ctkrs gSaA fujxqu xkus ls dqN ugha feyrk FkkA fififgjh ctkus ls fififgjh fcd tkrh gS] xqCckjs o IykfLVd ds f[kykSus Hkh fcd tkrs gSaA blfy, esgur etwjh ds vkWQ lhtu esa tc Hkh dgha esyk yxrk gS ;k ^ugku* gksrk gS rks flfy.Mj Hkb;k fififgjh ctkrs gq, igqap tkrs gSaA fififgjh Qawd ls 'kq: gksrh gYdh ctrh FkhA Qwad ls ctrh fififgjh esa vpkud Qwad ds vykok Nkrh ls mBrk dksbZ mcky Hkh 'kkfey gks tkrk FkkA dksbZ cgqr iqjkuk ykj] nq[k] ihM+k ls HkjkZ;k gqvk #nuA gYdh ctrh fififgjh f?klf?klh] Hkkjh vkSj cslqjh ctus yxrh FkhA cPps tks fififgjh [kjhnus vkrs Fks cslqjh ddZ'k ctrh fififgjh lqu dj c<+rs gkFk ihNs [khap ysrs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k rqjar eqag ls fififgjh fudky ysrs FksA [ka[kkj dj #nu Fkwd nsrs FksA nqckjk gksBksa esa nck dj fififgjh ctkrs FksA gYdh Qwad ds lkFk fififgjh gYdh ctus yxrh FkhA galrs eqLdjkrs cPps fififgjh eksy ysrs FksA 70 @

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flfy.Mj Hkb;k ges'kk lkS ipkl cpk dj j[krs Fks vkSj izR;sd eghus esfMdy LVksj ls ^LVs Ýh* v[kckj esa yisV dj ysrs vkrs Fks--- dfu;k ds yk[k dyg dpkbu ds ckotwn! rhu pkj d'k [khap ysus ds i'pkr flfy.Mj Hkb;k us /khjs ls rtZuh dks chM+h ij Bksad dj jk[k uhps fxjk nh FkhA gok Hkkjh Fkh] jk[k gYdh! gok] jk[k dks ihNs mM+k ys x;h--ekjdaMs cks pkph yM+ yM+ dj lcdk th gydku fd;s jgrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k dk C;kg iDdk gks x;k FkkA vV~Bkbl xqu feys FksA yM+dk Fkk rks oSls xkthiqj dk ij ns[kmdh ds fy, tks QksVks vk;h Fkh og ikl okys cktkj ds jks'ku LVwfM;ks dh FkhA f[kaph gqbZ lqanj] cM+h vka[kksa okys yM+ds dk psgjk yeyksy FkkA C;kg dk yxu vxyh xjeh o ekulwu ds laØe.k dky esa FkkA ekjdaMs pkpk cM+s 'kku ls crkrs Fksµ ^^nl ch?kk rks [ksr gS] pkS[kaMh cM+k cxbpk gS--vkSj yfjdk rks dk crk,a Hkb;k cM+k Hkkjh iafMr gSA** ij--- tc C;kg iDdk gksus dh [kcj vk;h Bhd rc gh euw th ckck us ;g [kqyklk fd;k Fkk] fdµ ^^yfjdk iafMr QafMr dqPNq ugha cdyksy gSA** euw th ckck ds lk<+w dh cgu dh llqjky mlh xkao esa Fkh tgka jruh fnfn;k dk C;kg r; gqvk FkkA euw th ckck us gh crk;k Fkk fdµ ^^yfjdk lEiw.kkZuan laLd`r fo'ofo|ky; ls 'kkL=kh dj pqdk FkkA pqjdh j[krk gSA iafMrksa dh Vksyh ds lkFk jgrk t:j gS ij mudk Hkkstu cukrk gS] vFkkZr jlksbZ;k gSA** ekjdaMs cks pkph fnu Hkj pwYgk pkSdh] ?kj nqvkj esa fHkM+h jgrh Fkha vkSj cM+cM+krh jgrh FkhaA xkao ds ykS.Ms yikVksa us Vksyk dh vkSjrksa ds fo"k; esa ,d loZekU; fu"d"kZ ikfjr fd;k Fkkµ ^^ftu ftu vkSjrksa dh BqM~<h vkSj gksaB ds vklikl dk fgLlk yyNkgqa Fkk] os lc cstksM+ ^>xjkfgu* FkhaA ysfdu lkjs uke fxukus ds i'pkr ,d vkSj loZlEer fu"d"kZ fudyk Fkkµ ^^pkgs dksbZ fdruk gq rst cfu ys] ekjdaMs cks HkkStkbZ rks lcdh vEek gSaA** HkaMkjhng ds fdlh ljdkjh egdes esa LVksjdhij jgs xqIrs'oj lqdqy cgqr FkksM+h lh jkf'k ds lkFk tc xkao vk;s Fks rks lcls igyk t:jh dke tks mUgsa yxk] og Fkk vkaxu ds ,d rjQ ds fgLls esa dPph Q'kZ vkSj iDdh nhokjksa okys nks dejs lax iykfu cuok ysukA bruk t:jh dke fuiVkus ds eqV~Bh Hkj lkyksa ckn xqIrs'oj lqdqy vutkuh nqfu;k esa pys x;s FksA vkaxu ds nwljh rjQ ds fgLls muls NksVs Hkkb;ksa fNrs'oj o jeslj lqdqy ds FksA xqIrs'oj lqdqy ds ,dek=k iq=k ekjdaMs pkpk laLd`r ls ,e-,- ikl Fks vkSj BhdBkd ukSdjh ik ysus ds vius vFkd iz;klksa esa Fkd tkus ds i'pkr vc dydÙks esa fdlh ekjokM+h lsB ds ;gka iwtk ikB djokrs FksA fNrs'oj lqdqy dks Hkh ekjdaMs pkpk us fdlh ekjokM+h lsB ls dg lqu dj dydÙks esa gh ,d BkdqjckM+h esa yxok fn;k FkkA fNrs'oj lqdqy lky N% eghus esa dHkh dHkkj ?kj vkrs FksA fNrs'oj lqdy q dks rhu csfV;ksa ds i'pkr fiNM+s iNkM+s iq=kjRu dh izkfIr gqbZ Fkhµ ^fo".kqdkar lqdy q A* jeslj lqdy q yqf/k;kuk esa fdlh m$uh oL=k cukus okyh dEiuh esa dke djrs Fks vkSj lky ds rhu pkj eghus ?kj ij gh jgrs FksA ?kj ij jgus okys ekSle ds nkSjku jeslj lqdy q lkbZr ns[kuk] x.kuk feyku] iksFkh ckapuk tSls fNViqV iafMrkm$ dk;ksaZ gsrq loZlqyHk jgrs FksA jeslj cks bZ;k tokuh ds chekj fnuksa esa gh xqtj x;h Fkha vkSj mudk ,dek=k iq=k ufugky jg dj i<+rk FkkA ^y{eh ekrk* dgrh gSa fd vxj lEca/k fcxkM+uk gS rks eq>s chp esa j[k nksA vkaxu ds ,d vksj xqIrs'oj lqdqy dk fgLlk Fkk nwljh vksj fNrs'oj o jeslj lqdqy dkA fNrs'oj cks bZ;k us chp vkaxu esa y{eh ekrk dks j[k fn;k FkkA ekjdaMs pkpk dHkh uojk=k rks dHkh lkou esa ekjokM+h lsB ds ;gka tc ea=k mpkjrs gksrs Fks rks jeslj lqdqy] ekjdaMs pkpk ds fgLls dh Hkh tehu esa cksokbZ dVkbZ djok dj vukt Go to content Page

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equkQk [kqn j[k ysrs FksA izR;sd ckj ekjdaMs pkpk Vªsu Hkj tujy dh f[kM+dh okyh lhV ij ;kstuk,a cukrs vkrs Fks fd bl ckj rks [ksr dk ckaV c[kjk djok gh ysuk gS vkSj [ksrh cVb;k ij ns nsuh gSA fdUrq izR;sd ckj ,d nqykjs gq, 'kkfrj vk'oklu ds lkFk mUgsa okilh dh Vªsu idM+uh iM+rh FkhA jeslj lqdqy vius gd dh v{kq.krk ds izfr brus lpsr Fks fd nwljs ds gd dh drjC;ksar dj vius gd esa tksM+ ysuk Hkh mUgsa [kwc vkrk FkkA fdlh ls Hkh ugha Mjus okyh ekjdaMs cks pkph] jeslj lqdqy ls Hkh Mjrh ugha Fkha] fygkt t:j djrh FkhaA bl fygkt dh lcls vge otg muds vius iq#"k dk fleflekg gksuk FkkA tokuh ds fnuksa esa pkj lky vKkrokl ds la?k"kksaZ ls okilh ds i'pkr gj lky dh rtZ ij ekjdaMs lqdqy ?kj vkrs FksA iqu% ?kj ls tkrs gq, tc ekjdaMs lqdqy viuk lkeku cka/krs gksrs Fks rc gh] ?kj ij cuk;k gqvk MCck Hkj 'kq) ?kh pkph tcju muds >ksyk esa Bwal nsrh FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph ekFkk ij yqxk lgh djds iwNrh Fkhaµ ^^ckr dbZyk·· gk·· pkpk th ls\** ^^lcj djA** ^^rqe ij/kku ls dkgss ugha cfr;krs gks\** ekjdaMs lqdqy le>krs Fksµ ^^?kj dh ckr ?kjbZ esa jgus nks vcgha!** ^^?kj dh dkSu lh ckr gks\ dqN j[ks gks gekjh yM+fd;ksa ds fy,\ dbls budk C;kg lknh djksxs\** ekjdaMs cks pkph lqcdrh jgrh Fkha vkSj ekjdaMs pkpk dqN ugha cksyrs FksA muds ^dqN ugha cksyus* ds izfr ekjdaMs cks pkph dh [khl ihr fpM+fpM+kgV c<+rh tk jgh Fkh--- jkst c jkstA o"kZ nj o"kZ! fNrs'oj cks bZ;k eLrkuh FkhaA ,slh eLr fd mudk ukedj.k gh gks x;k Fkk ^njksxkbu*A ^njksxkbu bZ;k* fNrs'oj lqdqy tSlk lqLr rksafn;y cPpk ugha pkgrh FkhaA mUgsa jeslj lqdqy tSlk rst rjkZj [kM+h ukd okyk yM+dk pkfg, FkkA vkSj tSlh bZ'oj dh vuqdEik fd ^fo".kqdkar lqdqy* Bhd jeslj lqdsy ij gh x;s FksA vDljgk njksxkbu bZ;k dh eLrh vkSj ekjdaMs cks pkph dh [khl ihr fpM+fpMkgV dh vkil esa Bu tkrh FkhA nkjksxkbu bZ;k] ekjdaMs cks pkph dks ljkirs gq, dgrh Fkhaµ ^^rksj Hkrkj ds eaqgok lM+ ds pw tk;s] rw jkaM+h gks tk;s!** njksxkbu bZ;k vxj ohj Fkha] rks ekjdaMs cks pkph ckou ohj Fkhaµ ^^gka js ge rks jkaM+h gksb, tk;saxsA ,dbZ Bs u Hkrkj gS gekjk! rqe dcm jkaM+h ugha gksvksxhA D;k gS--- ,d Bs Hkrkj ew,xk rks nwljdk gks tk;sxk] nwljdks ej x;k rks rhljdk Hkrkj dj ysukA** ,d lh/kh ,d frjNh vka[kksa okyh ^lk<+s pkj QqVh* jruh fnfn;k ;kfu fd mÙkj izns'k ek/;fed f'k{kk ifj"kn }kjk iznÙk nloha ds vadi=k ds vuqlkj ^Lusgyrk 'kqDyk* rhu pkj yM+fd;ksa ds lkFk cSx ysdj tc ^jktdqekjh nsoh ckfydk baVj dkWyst* ds fy, fudyrh Fkha] rks ns[krh Fkha fd foijhr fn'kk ls nks pkj lkbfdy lokj yM+ds vk jgs gksrs FksA oks ,d yM+dh ckdh yM+fd;ksa dh rjg gh ckrksa esa yxs gq, gksus ds ckotwn vka[kksa ds fdlh fo'ks"k dks.k ls lkbfdyksa vkSj iSnyksa dh fujarj ?kVrh tk jgh nwjh ukirh FkhA tc lkbfdyksa o iSnyksa dh nwjh U;wure ij gksrh Fkh yM+fd;ka lk;kl ¼gkykafd vfHku; vuk;kl dk gh gksrk Fkk½ lkbfdylokjksa ij mM+rh lh utj Mky ysrh FkhaA ml ,d yM+dh dks /kDdk lk rks ugha gh yxrk Fkk ¼D;ksafd vc mls bl lc dh vknr lh iM+rh tk jgh Fkh½ ysfdu ,d NksVh lh mEehn tks vc rc esa tyus tyus dks gqbZ jgrh Fkh Hkd~ ls cq> tkrh FkhA mu pkj tksM+h vka[kksa esa ls ,d QwVh gqbZ utj Hkh yM+dh ds fgLls esa ugha vkrh FkhA fdlh dkt ijkst] usork gdkjh esa ugha tkus okyh yM+dh dks ekjdaMs cks pkph tcju BsyBky dj xfj;krh gqbZ Hkstrh FkhaA vc tkuk rks 72 @

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Fkk gh] lks jruh fnfn;k Bhd ls tkrh FkhaA rc] tc fctyh ugha gksrh Fkh] jruh fnfn;k pkj bap yEcs pkSM+s 'kh'ks ds cxy esa ykyVsu Vkax nsrh FkhaA cksjksIyl yxkus ds ckn psgjk T;kns rsyml yxus yxrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k xeNk ls ,d ckj psgjk iksN dj gYds gkFkksa ls ikmMj yxk ysrh FkhaA oSlyhu oxSjg fey tk;s rks Bhd ojuk xjh dk rsy Hkh gksBksa dks pedk Mkyus ds fy, dkQh gksrk FkkA dkty vka[kksa esa yxk ysus ds i'pkr] cq> pqdh vxjcÙkh dh lhad dks dkty esa cksj dj jruh fnfn;k ,d NksVh lh fcUnh yxk ysrh FkhaA fQj ukd ls iryh lhad fudky dj NksVh lh ^gk; js uFkqfu;k* igu ysrh Fkha vkSj ykyVsu dh vatksjk 'kh'kk ds utnhd tkdj ns[krh FkhaA >Yy ls ,d lqugjh ydhj pedrh Fkh] vkSj xk;c gks tkrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k eqLdjk nsrh FkhaA t;eky ds le; dU;ki{k dh lhrk th ljh[kh lkjh lqanj yM+fd;ka nqYgu ¼tks VS;jk Vhdk ufFk;k igys utjas >qdk dj cSBh gksrh Fkh½ ds ihNs [kM+h gksrh Fkha rFkk oji{k nqYgs jktk ds ihNs tek gksrk FkkA yM+ds eqfLd;k dj rkdrs FksA dU;ki{k ls gksus ds ckotwn yM+fd;kas esa ,d vdM+ gksrh FkhA chp chp esa dksbZ yM+dh lkeus vkdj nqYgu dk Vhdk lh/kk dj nsrh Fkh ;k fxjh gqbZ yky pqujh ds Nksj dks mBk dj dqlhZ ds gRFks ij j[k nsrh FkhA QksVksxzkQj nqYgu dks tjk psgjk mBkus ds fy, dgrk Fkk] vkSj lkjh fLFkfr;ksa] eqLdjkgVksa dks vks-ds- djus ds i'pkr fDyd dj nsrk FkkA lkjs galrs eqLdjkrs [kwclwjr pgsjksa ds chp dU;k i{k ds lcls vkf[kjh dksus esa jruh fnfn;k dk vk/kk psgjk gh vk ikrk FkkA vk/ks psgjs dh vk/kh vka[k viuh cxy okyh [kwclwjr yM+dh dks ns[krh gksrh Fkh tks irk ugha tkus ;k vutkus psgjs ij >wy vk;h yV dks cM+h vnk ls ihNs dj jgh gksrh Fkh fd] rHkh dSejk fDyd gks x;k FkkA ckn esa tc dHkh 'kknh dh fofM;kst ns[kh tkrh Fkh rks nwYgk nqYgu ds vykok Hkh cgqr lkjs psgjksa ij dSejk ckj ckj Bgjrk Fkk] ysfdu ogha dgha vklikl cSB dj C;kg ds xhr xkrh jruh fnfn;k ds gksrs gq, Hkh dHkh mudk iSj] dHkh nqiV~Vk] dHkh ihNs dh pksVh vkSj dHkh dHkkj vk/kk psgjk {k.kka'k Hkj dks mudh igpku crk dj xk;c gks tkrk FkkA nqYgu ds ?kj okys gal dj ehBk mykguk nsrs Fks--^^fdruk de vk;k gS jruh dk] irk ugha eqagpksjuh dgka ?kqlh iM+h Fkh!** jruh fnfn;k ds ikl tks tokc Fkk og fdlh dks fn;k ugha tk ldrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k ls vxj iwNk tkrk fdµ ^^vius ckjs esa crkvks th yM+dh!** rks jruh fnfn;k dks ,d okd;k ;kn vkrk FkkA okd;k nqiV~Vk laHkkyus ds VVdk fnuksa dk FkkA lqcg ds O;Lr okys le; esa jruh fnfn;k elkyk ihl jgh Fkha] fd rHkh nnZ ls ycjst fdlh tho dh ph[k xwath Fkhµ fdZ;kW ··· µ fdZ;kW ···· jruh fnfn;k dks yxk tSls dksbZ rh[kh ihM+k ls fcyfcyk;k gksA jruh fnfn;k T;ksa dk R;ksa v/kfilk elkyk NksM+ dj iwjs vkaxu esa ns[kus yxh FkhaA nqfu;k dh gj vkokt fcuk fdlh lqj fyfi ds Hkh Lo;eso ,d Hkk"kk gksrh gSA ogh Hkk"kk jruh fnfn;k dks [khap jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k NViVk dj nqvkj ij x;ha--- ij ogka ij dqN ugha FkkA oks okil vkaxu esa vk;haA fQj ogh ph[k xwat jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k us fn'kk igpkuh rks ik;k fd vkaxu ds Bhd ihNs okys uhe ds isM+ ij ,d dkSok viuh pksap ls ,d uUgs es<d dks uksp jgk FkkA nnZ ls fcyfcykrk es<d ph[k jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k tksj ls fpYyk;h FkhaA dkSos us FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, ukspuk NksM+ dj b/kj m/kj ns[kkA dksbZ [krjk u ikdj okil vius f'kdkj dks ukspus yxkA jruh fnfn;k us ikl iM+k ,d iRFkj mBk dj ogka fu'kkuk yxk;kA dkSok mNyk vkSj FkksMh+ QM+QM+kgV ds ckn okil ogha vkdj fVd x;kA rHkh ,d vkSj dkSok vk x;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k ckgj HkkxhaA mUgksua s jeslj lqdy q ls dgkA jeslj lqdy q cksyµ s ^^vc dqN ugha gks ldrkA cl bruk gksxk fd dkSos Go to content Page

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FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, mls NksM+ dj mM+ tk;sxa As cl! fQj rks phfV;ka Hkh yx tk;sxa hA fdlh Hkh lwjr es<d dk ejuk rks r; gh gSA** jruh fnfn;k uhe ds ikl x;haA ph[ksa can gks pqdh FkhaA blfy, ugha fd es<d dh ihM+k [kRe gks x;h Fkh] blfy, fd mldh {kerk [kRe gks pqdh FkhA dqN le; i'pkr thou lesr ihM+k Hkh [kRe gks tkuh FkhA es<d NViVk jgk Fkk] rM+i jgk Fkk--- djkg jgk FkkA mls dksbZ ugha cpk ik;kA jruh fnfn;k pkgrh Fkha] ij oks Hkh mls ugha cpk ik;haA czºekaM esa mldk dgha dksbZ bZ'oj ugha FkkA ml fnu jruh fnfn;k us lk{kkr :i esa tkuk Fkk fd thou njvly ;gh FkkA jruh fnfn;k us ml fnu Lo;a dks ,d es<d ds ekQZr igpku fy;k FkkA og Hkh vius {kr fo{kr uqps ân; ds lkFk th jgh FkhaA fcuk gYdh lh Hkh ^vkg* fd;sA ,d rjg ls ;s mudh ftn Fkh fdµ oks vkg ugha djsaxhA ;kfu fd mUgksaus nqfu;k dks Bsaxk fn[kk dj dg fn;k Fkkµ ^^,g·· tkvks uA rqe gesa Hkko ugha nksxs rks gesa gh rqels Hkko ikus dk dkSu lk 'kkSd p<+k gS!** vkSj bruk dg dj jruh fnfn;k us Lohdk;Z :i ls [kqn dks fNik fy;k Fkk vkSj ?kBkgqj gksrh x;h FkhaA ijarq <hB gks tkus ds ckotwn ?kko esa xtctkgV Hkh gksrh Fkh] vkSj Hk;adj ihM+k Hkh! bl ?kko dh lkQ lQkbZ csgn t:jh Fkh] vU;Fkk ;g ?kko vanj gh vanj lM+ tkus okyk FkkA ;g lM+k gqvk ?kko iwjh nsg vkRek esa tgj QSyk ldrk FkkA eqfDr csgn t:jh pht FkhA ckck nknh okys csgn cpius ds fnuksa esa gh jruh fnfn;k us fcuk ^eqfDr* dks igpkus gh mldk ekxZ ryk'k fy;k FkkA mu fnuksa nhikoyh ds igys ^?kjdqaMk* curk FkkA ?kjdqaMk cksys rks\ cPps feV~Vh ds NksVs NksVs ?kj cukrs Fks vkSj nhikoyh ds fnu mlesa y{eh x.ks'k dh ewfrZ;ka j[k dj iwtk djrs FksA jruh fnfn;k viuh NksVh NksVh gFksfy;ksa ls gh lcdks pfdr dj nsus okyk lcls [kwclwjr ^?kjdqaMk* cukrh FkhA ;g lcdk ^pfdr gksuk*] ^feV~Vh ds ?kj* ds vykok feV~Vh ds Qwy] feV~Vh ds xqynku] feV~Vh dh ewfrZ;ksa ij Hkh fVdrk tk jgk FkkA lcdk pfdr gksuk vPNk yxrk Fkk cPph jruh dks] ij mlls T;knk vPNk yxrk Fkk ,d u;h pht dk ^x<+k tkuk*A ;g ,glkl D;k Fkk u jruh fnfn;k rc le> ik;h Fkha] u vcA ysfdu ;g Fkk fd dqN Hkh x<+ ysus ds i'pkr] nqfu;k dk fn;k gqvk dksbZ Hkh ?kko igys dh rjg eekZUrd ugha jg tkrk FkkA xkao ds fcYdqy ikl ls gh ,d NksVh unh cgrh FkhA unh ds ikl okyh feV~Vh csgn fpduh vkSj eqyk;e FkhA jruh fnfn;k fdlh Hkh cPps dks ,dk/k #i;s Fkek dj feV~Vh eaxok ysrh FkhaA /kwi esa rih feV~Vh ij tc ikuh fxjrk Fkk rks ,d lksa/kh xa/k ds lkFk gYdk /kqvka Hkh mBrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks yxrk Fkk fd bl xa/k ls mu ij ,d mUekn lk Nk tkrk gSA jruh fnfn;k viuh djkg o /kS;Z dks Hkh bl eknd xa/k ds lkFk xwaFk dj yksb;ka cuk ysrh FkhaA ij] nqiV~Vk laHkkyus okys VVdk fnuksa ds cklh fnuksa dh vksj c<+us ds i'pkr Hkh bl xa/k ds izfr jruh fnfn;k dk tkjh jgk nhokukiu nqfu;k ds lkFk lkFk ekjdaMs cks pkph dks Hkh [kVdus yxk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph lksprh Fkha fd µ ^^vxj eu gh yxkuk gS rks flykbZ djs] d<+kbZ cqukbZ lh[ks] oks Hkh u gks rks ukbZfxjh okyk dke] D;k dgrs gSa] ^cqfVfl;u* lh[k ysA ;s feV~Vh dh yksbZ ls dblh izhr HkkbZ\** ysfdu nqfu;k esa ;g ,dek=k ,slk dksuk Fkk tgka jruh fnfn;k vkRefoLe`r 'kkar vkSj larq"V fn[krh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph pkg dj Hkh mUgsa jksd ugha ik;haA jruh fnfn;k Hkwy tkrh Fkha fd vka[ksa gSa] ukd] dku gksaB gSaA ml oDr jruh fnfn;k ds ikl dqN ugha jg tkrk flok; feV~Vh vkSj feV~Vh esa lus gkFkksa dsA xhyh feV~Vh dh yksbZ ij maxfy;ksa dh js[kk,a Li"V fn[krh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k maxfy;ksa ij gYdk ikuh ysdj fpduk nsrh FkhaA js[kk,a feV~Vh esa /kqa/kyh gksdj xk;c gks tkrh FkhaA ,d tSlk vkneh] L=kh] Qwynku] es<d tSlh phtsa jprs x<+rs jruh fnfn;k mdrk x;h FkhaA ;g csetk yx jgk FkkA tSls bdjlrk lh--- v/kwjkiu 74 @

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lkA jruh fnfn;k us lkspk fd vc oks og ugha cuk;saxh tks fn[krk gSA jruh fnfn;k us ml fnu og cuk;k Fkk tks fn[krk ugha Fkk--- ^dlh gqbZ eqV~Bh okyk ,d gkFk!* gkFk dh maxfy;ka xBhyh Fkha vkSj mldh ulsa mHkjh gqbZ lh fn[krh FkhaA nwljh tks u fn[kus okyh pht jruh fnfn;k us cuk;h Fkh og Fkk ^,d psgjk* ftl ij flQZ vka[ksa gh FkhaA nks [kwclwjr vka[ksa clA nqfu;k galrh Fkh vkSj iwNrh Fkhµ ^^bZ··· dk cuk gS\ ix··yh··!!** eu gh eu nqfu;k ij galrh jruh fnfn;k ml fnu iDds rkSj ij vk'oLr gks x;h Fkha] fd nqfu;k Øwj gh ugha ew[kZ Hkh gSA bl ew[kZ nqfu;k dks viuh vkRek ls x<+h phtsa fn[kkuk u flQZ phtksa dk cfYd viuh vkRek dk Hkh vieku FkkA jruh fnfn;k us jeslj lqdqy ls vukt j[kus okyh dksBjh dk vk/kk dksuk vius fy, ekaxk Fkk--- ,d vkØked ftn ds lkFk! igyh ckj muds ^ej[kaMh xk;* tSls gko Hkko ns[k dj jeslj lqdqy us fcuk fdlh iwNrkN ds lkQ rkSj ij og vk/kk dksuk ns fn;k FkkA dksBjh dk og va/ksjk] lhyu Hkjk dksuk csrjg dh u fn[kk;h iM+us okyh phtksa ls Hkjrk x;k FkkA jeslj lqdqy ,d tjlh xk; [kjhns FksA xk; ds fy, ,d vnn ?kj dk gksuk fugk;r t:jh FkkA jeslj lqdqy dkdh ls igys ?kj iwjk djok ysuk pkgrs FksA jeslj lqdqy Qksu feykrs Fks rks ,d ehBh tukuk vkokt mHkjrh Fkhµ ^^vkidk ,dkmaV dkWy djus ds fy, cgqr de gS-- Vha·· Vha·· Vha·· Qksu dVA ^^ijlmosa rks iblk Hkjok;sa gSa geA llqjh lc cSysalok [kk pck tkrh gSA** jeslj lqdqy ml ehBh vkokt ij f[kfl;k x;s FksA jeslj lqdqy [kkalrs gq, vkaxu esa x;s FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph ekFks ij vkapy [khap dj vkVk xwaFkus yxh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k crZu ekat jgh FkhaA jeslj lqdqy njksxkbu bZ;k dks lqukrs Fksµ ^^xk; dk ?kj cuokuk gSA dedjok ds bgka x;s rks irk pyk fd ckis iwrs dgha ckgj x;s gSa] Qksu esa cSysal Hkh [kre gks x;k gSA** jeslj lqdqy jruh fnfn;k ls iwNs Fks--- ^^rqEgkjs Qksu esas cSysal gS jruh\** jruh fnfn;k js ^gwa··* djds gkFk /kks;k FkkA nqiV~Vs ls gkFk iksaN dj jruh fnfn;k us jeslj lqdqy dks Qksu Fkek fn;k FkkA jeslj lqdqy us Qksu yxk;kµ ^^gyks··!** ^^gka flfy.Mj--- jeslj lqdqy cksy jgs gSa!** ^^ijuke iaMh th!** ^^dqly jgks] bZ·· crko dgka gks\** ^^vcgha rks ckgj gSaA dkSuks dke Fkk ckck\** ^^gka HkkbZ--- xk; ds fy, ?kj cuokuk gSA dy rqe vkSj gfjUnj vk tkvksxs\** ^^gka···---gka··· ,dne!** ^^b vkidk uEcj gS\** ^^ekjdaMs dk uEcj gS! Bhd gS] vkvks rcA** ^^Bhd---A** Qksu dVA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ^ekjdaMs lqdqy* ds uke ls uEcj lso dj fy;s FksA rhu iq=kksa nks iqf=k;ksa okys gfjUnj dedj dks rhu dejksa dk edku fojklr esa feyk FkkA bZaV dk fcuk iyLrj okyk og ,d csgn lfdLr edku FkkA ,d bap Hkh [kqyh txg ugha FkhA edku esa ,d feV~Vh dk pwYgk FkkA edku ds lkeus ceqf'dy ,d gkFk tehu Fkh] mlds ckn ukyh vkSj ukyh ds ckn edku 'kq: gks tkrs FksA lkeus dh [kkyh tehu ij cdfj;ka ca/kh Go to content Page

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jgrh FkhaA gfjUnj dedj ekSleh etnwjh djrs FksA dHkh [ksrksa esa] dHkh edku fuekZ.k esa rks dHkh eujsxk rks dHkh vU; dksbZ etnwjh fey gh tk;k djrh FkhA dHkh dHkh ;wa Hkh gksrk Fkk fd dqN ugha feyrk FkkA ,sls fnuksa esa gfjUnj dedj efugkjh dh phtsa csprs FksA irk ugha D;ksa rks flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds fnekx esa ,d fp=k cu x;k Fkk fd--- esgur etwjh lc enZ Vkbi dke FksA ysfdu efugkjh ;k Qsjh yxkuk] vkSjrksa ls eksyHkko dks ysdj lkjkrksrjh djuk mUgas emxkgh yxrh FkhA gfjUnj dedj tc rc blh ckr ij Bud tkrs Fksµ ^^gbZ Bsal jgh fd uk·· ljm$] r·· HkqD[ks eqvc··!** lM+d dh nk;ha vksj euw th ckck dk vgkrk FkkA ftlds pkjksa vksj bZaV dh pgkjnhokjh cuh FkhA pgkjnhokjh ds ,d dksus ij vklekuh iV~Vh jax dj dkys jax ls fy[kk jgrk Fkkµ ^vk x;k uhacw dh [kq'kcw ds lkFk u;k ,fDVo Oghy! lQsnh dh pedkj ckj ckj!* pgkjnhokjh ds nwljs dksus ij ihys jax dh iV~Vh jax dj dkys jax ls fy[kk Fkkµ ^feyk xkao esa gh jkstxkj] 'kgjksa esa tkuk gS csdkj!* lM+d ds ck;ha vksj gky fQygky xsgwa dVus ds ckn dh mnklh vkSj [kkyhiu iljk FkkA lqcg Hkh ,slh yxrh Fkh] fd tSls fdlh iqjkus cklh fnu dks okil vkleku ij Vkax fn;k x;k gksA vkleku ds ,d dksus esa /kwi Fkh] rks Bhd cktw esa ihyk ihyk xanyk ckny Nkus yxrk FkkA dqN fnu igys gh iz/kku th us ^Qykuk cSad* esa gfjUnj dedj vkSj mu tSls cgqr ls yksxksa ds ,dkmaV [kqyok;s FksA ujsxk ds vkWfQl esa [kaM fodkl vf/kdkjh dqlhZ ij cSBs jgrs FksA eqf[k;k th us iSls fudyokus dh cSad fLyi ij lkbu djok dj flfy.Mj Hkb;k vkSj gfjUnj dedj dks vkB vkB lkS #i;s Fkek fn;k FkkA irk pyk Fkk fd cjeslj lqdqy ds [ksr ls nf{k.k dh rjQ tehu ij iks[kjk [kqnokuk FkkA lc dqN dkxt iÙkj ij gks gok x;k FkkA iz/kku th dgrs Fksµ ^^pyks rqEg yksxu dk Hkh esgur tkaxj cp x;k] b/kj Hkh dqN dke gqvkA** vc] tc fcu tkaxj Mqyk, flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks vkB lkS #i;s fey gh x;s Fks rks mUgas FkksM+h v¸;k'kh dk [k;ky vk;k FkkA ;g dqN vtwck Hkh ugha FkkA ysfdu v¸;k'kh ds [k;ky ds lkFk gh mUgsa eksckby dk [k;ky vk;k FkkA njvly ns'k dh igyh eksckby Qksu dEiuh okys xq# us dgk Fkk fdµ ^ns'k ds gj ?kj esa ,d Qykuk eksckby gksxk!* vkSj ;gh eksckby Qksu dh dEiuh okys xq# th gj fjD'ks] Bsys okys dks Qykuk eksckby Qksu Fkekrs tk jgs FksA Qykuk Vw Qykuk eksckby ij yksdy dky ,dne Ýh Ýh ÝhA gka u ds chp Mxjkrs eu dks v¸;k'kh us lh/kk rdZ nsdjµ ^eksckby Qksu [kkyh v¸;k'kh ugha] cgqr dke dh Hkh pht gSA ,ruk lkjs yksx m#vk FkksM+ u gSa fd eksckby Qksu [kjhn jgs gSa!* xkao dh gh pV~Vh ij cuh ^eqLdku eksckby 'kkWi* ij igqapk;k FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks flQZ Qksu ;k eSlst ugha djuk Fkk] xkuk lquuk Fkk] fofM;ks Hkh ns[kuk FkkA cfygkjh flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh fdLer dh( ek=k gtkj #i;s esa lsds.M gS.M ^Qykuk* eksckby Qksu miyC/k Fkk ,e-ih-Fkzh rFkk fofM;ks dh lqfo/kk ds lkFkA lksuw ls dg dj flfy.

Mj Hkb;k pqu pqu dj xkuk Hkjok;s FksA Jhnsoh dk ukfxu okyk Mkal rks flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks bruk vPNk yxrk Fkk fd oks ukfxu uxhuk ef.k lhjht dk lkjk fofM;ks xkuk Hkjok fy, FksA lksuw cM+s Hksn Hkjs xys ls crk;s Fksµ ^^,xks u;k fofM;ks vk;k gSA [kwc eLr! m$·· Hkh Hkj nsAa ** gkykafd flfy.Mj Hkb;k dPph mez ds rks ugha Fks] fdUrq pV~ ls muds fnekx esa bldk vFkZ ugha vk;k FkkA mUgksaus fcuk cw>s gh gkeh Hkj nhA ?kj okys ,dckjxh vkfM;ks fofM;ks okyk jaxhu eksckby Qksu ns[k dj [kq'k gks x;s FksA gfjUnj cks pkph ifr dh utj cpk dj 76 @

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/khjs ls flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks dsgqfu;k dj dgrh Fkhaµ ^^,g·· flfy.Mjk rfu ukuh ds Qksu yxbcs ckcw··\** eksckby Qksu [kjhnus ds ckn ls gh flfy.Mj Hkb;k esa FkksM+h xq# xEHkhjrk vk x;h FkhA vc eksckby dksbZ NksVh eksVh pht rks Fkh ugha] lks yM+diu ls dke ugha pyuk FkkA cSBs gq, flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh ihB vkSj da/ks ,dne ls lh/ks gks x;s Fksµ ^^<sj er cfr;kukA vcgha VSfjQ ugha gSA T;kns iblk dVsxkA** dg dj [kV~ [kV~ Qksu feyk fn;s FksA gfjUnj cks pkph fpYyk fpYyk dj cfr;krh Fkhaµ ^^vEek uhd gm$·· u··\ gbZ gekj uEcjok lsHk d yhg··!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k gfjUnj cks pkph dks cjtrs Fksµ ^^'kh·· ekbZ /khjs cksyA /khjs cksycs rcm magk lquk tk;sA** gfjUnj cks pkph ytk tkrh FkhaA /khjs /khjs cksyus yxrh Fkha fQj Øe'k% rst gksrh gksrh Qqy ij igqap tkrh Fkhµ ^^gka·· gks vEek cdjh;k xkfHku ck;!** ekpZ dh lqcg] tks QqrhZyh vkSj gYdh pqHku ls 'kq: gksus okyh Fkh ds myV vkt lqcg viuh I;kyh esa ckny bdV~Bs dj cM+h QqlZr o bRehuku ls [ksy jgh FkhA bRehuku ls [ksyrh lqcg viuh mez ls deflu o eklwe yxrh FkhA vkaxu okyk pkikdy vpkud ls [kwc ckyw nsus yxk FkkA ckYVh esa eSys diM+s fy, jruh fnfn;k nqvkj ij yxs ljdkjh uy ij igqaph FkhaA nqvkj ds nk;ha rjQ uy FkkA uy ds ckn xk; dh ukn FkhA [kwaVs ls ca/kh dkyh xk; tqxkyh dj jgh FkhA nqvkj ds ck;ha rjQ xk; ds fy, ?kj cu jgk FkkA bZaV o feV~Vh lsA feV~Vh ,d vksj xwaFk dj j[kh gqbZ FkhA flfy.

Mj Hkb;k bZaV ds m$ij xhyh feV~Vh j[krs Fks] feV~Vh ij bZaV j[krs Fks fQj bZaV ij xhyh feV~Vh j[krs FksA gfjUnj dedj iks[kjk ls feV~Vh <ksdj yk jgs FksA ckjh ckjh ls cki csVk dke vny cny ysrs FksA fQygky vkt Hkj ds fy, i;kZIr feV~Vh gqbZ gh Fkh] fd rHkh dgha ls gfjUnj dedj dk cqykok vk x;k Fkkµ ^^FkksM+h nsj esa vkrs gSaA** dg dj gfjUnj dedj pys x;s FksA jruh fnfn;k flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds ihNs ls vk;h FkhaA blfy, flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks jruh fnfn;k ds vkus dk dqN Hkh irk ugha pyk FkkA jruh fnfn;k nqiV~Vs dks ysdj vleatl esa FkhaA nqiV~Vk vks<+ dj diM+s /kksus esa fnDdr gksuh FkhA nqiV~Vk lhus ls gVk dj jruh fnfn;k ns[krh FkhaA vkSlr ls Hkkjh Lru NksVh lh dk;k esa T;kns Hkkjh fn[krs FksA jruh fnfn;k us ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k bZaVsa tksM+us esa el:Q FksA jruh fnfn;k rkj ij nqiV~~Vk QSyk dj Vkax nh Fkha vkSj ?kqVuksa rd lyokj p<+k dj diM+s /kksus yxhaA pkikdy ls lqlqe ikuh dh /kkj fxj jgh Fkh ftlds uhps diM+s /kksuk vPNk yxrk FkkA rkj cgqr T;kns m$apk ugha FkkA bl rjg vxj ns[kk tk;s rks gYds uhys Qwyksa dh NikbZ okys ihys lwrh nqiV~Vs ds ml rjQ flfy.Mj Hkb;k bZVa as tksM+ jgs Fks] bl rjQ jruh fnfn;k diM+s /kks jgh FkhaA flfy.Mj Hkb;k diM+s /kks;s tkus dh vkokt rks lqu jgs Fks ij ^dkSu* is u mudh vka[k x;h Fkh u fnekx] flfy.Mj Hkb;k us iS.V dh fiNyh tsc ls gtkj Vfd;k eksckby fudkyk Fkk vkSj IysfyLV ls ,d xkuk Iys dj fn;s FksA FkksM+h nsj rd baLVªwes.Vy /kqu ctrh jgh Fkh--fVªax fVªax--- Vsa·· Vsa·· vks<+uh ds jax ih··;j] vks<+uh·· ds jax ih··;j] vks<+uh ds jax ih;j] Go to content Page

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tknw pyk jgy ck ykxs fd tbls [ksrok esa--ljlks Qqyk jgy ck·!! jruh fnfn;k iyV dj viuh vks<+uh ns[krh FkhaA gYdh gok ls nqiV~Vk /khes /khes fgy jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k mez ds ml iM+ko ij igqaph Fkha tgka u;s fljs ls xqnxqns dksaiyksa ds f[kyus dk lkspuk Hkh cpdkuk yxus yxrk FkkA muds rbZa ;g lc ,d eghu fdLe dk fNNksjkiu gh FkkA jruh fnfn;k oSls Hkh viuh xEHkhjrk ds izfr vfrfjDr :i ls ltx jgrh FkhaA mUgsa ,slk yxk Fkk tSlsfd bl xkus dk ctrs jguk muds dM+s vH;kl ls lk/kh gqbZ ^'kq"d ijr* esa las/kekjh dk iz;kl FkkA tSlsfd xkuk viuh iwjh HkO;rk ds lkFk mudh xEHkhjrk dks eaqg fp<+k jgk gksA jruh fnfn;k us rkj ls viuk nqiV~Vk mrkj dj lhus ij QSyk fy;k Fkk vkSj Fke Fke dj pyrh flfy.Mj Hkb;k ls rhu dne nwj igqaph FkhaA flfy.Mj Hkb;k bZaV ls bZaVas tksM+ jgs FksA ,d gFksyh us nks ckj muds da/kksa dks FkiFkik;kA flfy.Mj Hkb;k pkSad dj eqM+s Fksµ ^^dke djus vk;s gks u bagk\\** jruh fnfn;k viuk psgjk [kqn ugha ns[k ldrh Fkha] ij mUgsa ,slk yxk fd ;g dgrs gq, mudh nk;ha HkkSag dh mBku uqdhyh gks x;h FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ,d utj jruh fnfn;k dks ns[k dj xk; dks ns[kus yxs FksA xk; iwaN ls efD[k;ka >kM+ jgh FkhA xk; dh ihB ij Bhd chpkaschp ,d eD[kh cSBh FkhA eD[kh ,slh txg ij Fkh tgka u xk; dh iwaN igqap ik jgh Fkh u mldk eqagA jruh fnfn;k dh HkkSag dh mBku dqN <hyh iM+ x;h FkhA ^^;k rks xkuk gh lqu yks] ;k dke gh djks!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k us eksckby fudky dj xkuk can dj fn;k FkkA jaxhu lsV esa lc dqN jaxhu FkkA LØhu Hkh jaxhu] fMLIys] FkhEl] Jhnsoh dk Mkal lc dqN jaxhuA iwjs ?kj esa lqÙkk iM+ x;k FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dku esa b;jQksu yxk dj xkuk lqu jgs FksA xkuksa dh fyLV ds ckn ^ilZuy* uke dk vkf[kjh fofM;ks fyLV esa fn[krk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k Iys nckrs Fks vkSj vthc lh gkaQus dh vkoktksa ds lkFk fofM;ks 'qk: gks tkrk FkkA flfy.

Mj Hkb;k Mj dj pkjksa vksj ns[krs FksA mUgsa ;s ns[k dj jkgr gksrh Fkh fd lkjs yksx lks;s gq, gSa vkSj b;jQksu dh otg ls ;s lkjh vkoktas flQZ og gh lqu ik jgs gSaA iSrkus ,d iryh pknj Fkh] flfy.Mj Hkb;k pknj vks<+ dj fofM;ks ns[kus yxs FksA mlds ckn yxkrkj dbZ fnuksa rd ,slh fofM;kst ns[krs jgs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k vyx vyx fdLeksa dh bruh fofM;kst MkmuyksM djok dj ns[k fy, Fks fd ,dckjxh gh mudk eu v?kk x;k FkkA ^'kk'or phtksa* ds fo"k; esa lkspus dh tks U;wure ;ksX;rk Fkh flfy.Mj Hkb;k mldk 0-000001 izfr'kr Hkh iwjk ugha djrs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k vxj lksprs] rks ;gh lksp ldrs Fks fd D;k dksbZ ,slh pht gS nqfu;k esa ftlls dcm eu gh u Hkjs\ flfy.Mj Hkb;k vxj vius ckjs esa lkspsa rks ;gh ik;saxs fd dksbZ Hkh pht ,dne 'kq#vkr esa ftruh pqgqyxj yxrh Fkh] dqN fnuksa ds lax lkFk ds i'pkr ,dne cklh vkSj mckm$ yxus yxrh FkhA mckm$ vkSj fe=kfoghu nqigfj;k esa mudh igyh laxh cuh Fkhµ ^Vu Vu] Vu Vu VsyhQksu gYyks gka th cksyks dkSu\* flfy.Mj Hkb;k vdlj ^Qykuk dEiuh* ds yksdy uEclZ dks b/kj m/kj djds] feyk dj Ýh yksdj dkWYl dk ykHk mBkuk pkgrs FksA irk ugha dc dkSu lk la;ksx tqV x;k Fkk fd reke rjg dh eghu Hkkjh ddZ'k enkZuk vkoktksa ds i'pkr ,d 'kks[k tukuk vkokt lquk;h iM+h FkhA Bhd ls lquus ds fy, flfy.Mj Hkb;k okY;we c<+k fn;s FksA 78 @

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^^dkSu cksy jgs gSa vki\ jkax uEcj! vc Qksu er dhft;sxk le> x;s\ ge iqfyl esa ;s uEcj ns nsaxs---A** vkfn bR;kfn tSls csfld >kdk>qej ds i'pkr vkf[kjdkj yM+dh ykbu ij vk x;h Fkh ftlus viuk uke lkfu;k crk;k FkkA xksj[kiqj ds fdlh xkao esa jgus okyh lkfu;k ds ifr ch-,l-,Q- esa Fks vkSj tEew esa iksLVsM FksA ?kj ij cl cw<+h lkl FkhA flfy.

Mj Hkb;k lksprs Fks fdµ ^^llqjh lc uke Hkh viuk Vh-oh- luhek tblk [kwc cf<+;k crkrh gS--- lkfu;k!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k Hkh [kwc lksp fopkj dj Vh-oh- flusek tSlk viuk Hkh ,d uke /kj fy, Fksµ ^lehj--- gok dk >ksdk!* lehj dgrs gq, flfy.Mj Hkb;k ;FkklEHko viuh vkokt dks Hkkjh o xEHkhj cuk;s j[ks Fks ij ^gok dk >ksdk* ij vkrs vkrs mudh vkokt 'kks[k gks tkrh FkhA tokc esa nsj rd Qksu ij f[kyf[kykgV xwatrh jgh FkhA lkfu;k ,slh dq'ky f[kykM+h Fkh ftlds ftEes flQZ [ksy [ksyuk gh ugha] [ksy fl[kkuk vkSj tkjh j[kuk Hkh gksrk FkkA reke [ksy [ksyus ds nkSjku tc >wBewV dh nqfu;k esa lpeqp dh lkfu;k dh lkalas /kkSaduh dh rjg rst rst Hkkxrh Fkha rks flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks yxrk Fkk fd os mÙkstuk ls mÙksftr ugha gks jgs gSa cfYd mÙkstukvksa dks igpku jgs gSaA lkalksa dh ckjhd Hkk"kk i<+uk lh[k jgs gSaA Øe'k% oks tukuk vkoktksa dh bruh fdLesa lqu pqds Fks fd mUgsa ;gh yxrk Fkk fd og Qksu ij vkrh L=kh dh bruh lVhd igpku dj ldrs Fks fd mldh mez] mldh nsg] mldk pfj=k lc dqN fxuk tk;saxsA ,dne 'kq) 'kq) x.kukA vkoktsa D;k Fkha\ vkoktksa dh Hkh dksbZ 'kDy gksrh Fkh D;k\ rh[kh dksey xksy frdksuh] [kqjnjh likV] rekerj vyx vyx 'kDyksa ls Hkjh ,d nqfu;k vkoktksa dh HkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k pkg dj Hkh viuh vkokt dh 'kDy vkt rd ugha ns[k ik;s FksA 'kk;n blhfy, mudh [kqn dh igpku Hkh [kqn ls ckdh FkhA viuh vkokt dks igpku ysus dh NViVkgV ds lkFk flfy.Mj Hkb;k tc fujxqu dh rku NsM+rs Fks rks mUgsa ,d / kqa/kyh lh 'kDy utj vkrh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ml 'kDy dk ihNk djrs ijr nj ijr xgjkbZ rd mrjrs x;s FksA vkSj v[khj esa tc mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd cl vc oks vkSj mudh vkokt vkeus lkeus gksus gh okys gSa fd Bhd rHkh 'kCn pwd tkrs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k igyh ijr ij ykSV vkrs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks ,d lkFk nks phtksa dk f'kn~nr ls ,glkl gksrk Fkkµ ^xgjh larqf"V vkSj xgjh I;kl dk HkhA* irk ugha ;g dSlh I;kl Fkh ftls r`Ir djus dh dksf'k'k Hkj ls larqf"V feyrh Fkh vkSj irk ugha ;g dSlh larqf"V Fkh tks I;kl dks yxkrkj xgjk djrh tkrh FkhA rks gj vkokt ds fgLls esa vyx 'kDy vk;h FkhA Qksu ij lkfu;k dh xnjk;h vkokt mlds Hk#dk tSls xkyksa okyh lqanj L=kh gksus dk vkHkkl nsrh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds eu esa vpkud gh ,d ckr vk;h Fkh fd irk ugha jruh fnfn;k dh vkokt Qksu ij dSlh yxrh gksxh\ ,d LFkk;h FkdkoV dh ydhj tks jruh fnfn;k dh vkokt esa utj vkrh Fkh D;k og Qksu ij vkSj xk<+h gks tkrh gksxh\ ;k fljs ls xk;c gks tkrh gksxh\ flfy.Mj Hkb;k eksckby esa dkW.VsDV fyLV [kksys FksA ^ekjdaMs lqdqy* ds uke ls ,d uEcj LØhu ij mHkjrk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dqN ugha lksps Fks vkSj Qksu feyk fn;s FksA ?kaVh tkus yxh FkhA ysVs gq, flfy.Mj Hkb;k ,dckjxh gh mB dj cSB x;s FksA ?kaVh chp esa #d x;h FkhA vknr ds foijhr flfy.Mj Hkb;k Lo;a dks ^gyks* dgus ls jksd fy, FksA {k.k Hkj f?kpfip] fpfpj fefpj dh vkokt ds i'pkr dksbZ ^gyks* dgrk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ^gyks* dks igpku x;s FksA lsds.M c<+rk tk jgk Fkkµ nks pkj vkBA dksbZ fQj ^gyks* dgrk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks igyh ckj dksbZ L=kh vkokt lqu dj mÙkstuk gqbZ FkhA jh<+ ls 'kq: gksrh mÙkstukA Qksu ij ,d Fkdh gqbZ vkSj mruh gh eklwe vkokt dh 'kDy utj vk;h FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds gksaB fpids FksA mUgsa vius gh xys esa rkj tSlh yEch iryh vkokt eglwl gqbZ Fkh---A flfy.Mj Go to content Page

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Hkb;k vkokt ?kksaV tkrs FksA Qksu ij ,d yEch f[kaph lkal Fkh] fQj ^gyks* FkkA bl ckj ,d Åck gqvk fojDr ^gyks* FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us Qksu dkV fn;k FkkA oSls lp iwNk tk;s rks flfy.Mj Hkb;k] dHkh jruh fnfn;k ds ckjs eas Bhd ls lksprs Hkh ugha FksA gka ;s Fkk fd dHkh dHkh tc jruh fnfn;k lkeus iM+ tkrh Fkha rks ,d eksg lk mitrk Fkkµ ^fcpkjh!* gkykafd flfy.Mj Hkb;k ml le; eu esa vkus okys 'kCn ^fcpkjh* ij Hkh ;g rdZ dj ldrs Fks fdµ ^fcpkjh* dmu ekus esa js\ eka cki ftUnk] ?kj ifjokj dq'ky--- fQj fcpkjh D;k\ 'kk;n ^fcpkjh* mldk usiF; esa jguk] ^fcpkjh* mldh pqIih! rks cl tjk ejk ^eksgk tkus* Hkj utj ds vykok flfy.Mj Hkb;k T;kns vkxs ihNs ugha lksprs Fks--- pfy, eku yhft, de lksprs Fks] ij lksprs rks Fks gh! flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds dejs dh f[kM+dh pkSM+h de FkhA vkSlr yEch f[kM+dh esa yEcor yksgs ds rhu NM+s yxh FkhaA [kkV ij cSBs cSBs gh flfy.Mj Hkb;k f[kM+dh ds rk[kk ij maxfy;ksa ls VVksys dqNA /kkrq tSlh ,d pht dk maxfy;ksa dk Li'kZ gqvkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us /khjs ls mls maxfy;ksa ls [khapkA 'kso djds ,sls gh dqN fnuksa ckn bLrseky gksus ds fy, j[kh gqbZ ,d iqjkuh iÙkh ¼CysM½ Fkh ogA iÙkh esa ,d rjQ ls Hkwjk tax yxk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us uk[kwu ds Hkhrj iÙkh pyk;kA uk[kwu l[r FksA xkaB dh rjgA iÙkh BhdBkd dke dj jgh FkhA uk[kwu ds NksVs NksVs VqdM+s fxj jgs FksA VqdM+ksa esa teh gqbZ dkyh eSy lkQ fn[krh FkhA nqfu;k esa cs'kqekj fdLeksa dh fL=k;ka Fkha--- yEch ukVh] lkaoyh xksjh] nqcyh eksVh--- ysfdu bu rekerj fL=k;ksa esa ^L=khRo* nqyZHk tSlh fL=k;ksa esa fn[krk FkkA vf/kla[; psgjksa ds chp og Hkh nks vka[kksa] gksBksa dh nks Qkad] vkSj ,d ukd okyk balku dk psgjk gh rks Fkk u\ ysfdu D;k Fkk tks [khaprk Fkk viuh rjQA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ls ckj ckj dqN yid dj c<+rk Fkk jruh fnfn;k dh vksjA tSls gh og pht jruh fnfn;k rd igqpa us gh okyh gksrh Fkh fd jruh fnfn;k fdukjs gV tk;k djrh FkhaA og 'k;] jruh fnfn;k dks fcu Nq, gok esa ?kqy dj xk;c gks tkrh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks fyQkQs esa can ,d iqjkuh 'kke ;kn vk;h FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k fyQkQk [kksys FksA ccwy ds Qwyksa tSlh og ,d tnZ] [kkeks'k vkSj ekewyh 'kke FkhA ifjUns cgqr nwj vkleku esa mM+ jgs FksA muds ia[kksa dh QM+QM+kgV ;gka ugha lquk;h iM+rh FkhA cjeslj cks bZ;k pkikdy pyk jgh FkhaA ikuh HkYy HkYy ckYVh esa Hkjrk tk jgk FkkA dgha ls okfil vk jgs flfy.Mj Hkb;k jeslj lqdy q ds nqvkj ls xqtj jgs FksA ogka ,d pht vVdh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k Bgj x;s FksA dqN fnuksa igys irk ugha dgka ls ,d yaxM+h xk; Vksyk esa vk x;h FkhA xk; ykokfjl FkhA euw th ckck xk; ij eksgk x;s FksA yaxM+h xk; ds xys esa ixgk Mky dj ckck mls vius nqvkj ij ys x;s FksA xk; rhu [kqjksa ds lgkjs Vd Vd djrh /khjs /khjs pyrh x;h FkhA mldh pkSFkh Vkax gok esa yVdh jgrh FkhA euw th ckck nqvkj ij j[ks ukn ds ikl mls cka/k fn;s FksA xk; ukn esa eqga Mkyrh FkhA euw ckck iqvky Mky fn;s FksA fQj nks eghus rd fcuk ukxk [kyh pwuh] c[kso Mkyrs jgsA xk; xkfHku gqbZ vkSj nqvkj ij ,d uUgha cfN;k vk x;h FkhA ysfdu mlds ckn xk; fclw[k x;h FkhA euw th ckck nl eghus rd izrh{kkjr jgsA dgha dksbZ mEehn ugha FkhA uUgha xk; dks j[k dj] euw th ckck yaxM+h xk; dh xnZu ls ixgk [kksy fn;s FksA xk; fnu Hkj ckgj pj dj ?kj okil vk;h Fkh rks mldh ukn ij nwljh xk; ca/kh FkhA uUgha xk; mNyrh FkhA yaxM+h xk; vkxs c<+h FkhA euw th ckck gok esa ykBh ygjk dj dgrs Fksµ ^gV gV gV!* yaxM+h xk; rhu [kqj ihNs gV x;h FkhA euw ckck fQj ykBh ygjk;s FksA xk; pyh x;h FkhA fnu Hkj xkao ?kwerh FkhA 'kke esa euw th ckck ds nqvkj ls pan dne nwj cSB tkrh FkhA ml 'kke og xk; jeslj lqdy q ds nqvkj ij pqipki [kM+h FkhA nqvkj ij vkSj dksbZ ugha FkkA xk; ds vkxs iqvky dk ,d NksVk lk xV~Bj FkkA jruh fnfn;k xk; dh nsg lgyk jgh FkhaA xk; dh nsg esa gM~Mh Fkh vkSj gM~Mh ij cl peM+h FkhA ekal dgha ugha FkkA peM+h ls 80 @

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<adh gfM~M;ka uqdhyh fn[k jgh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k cgqr eerk ls mldh ,d ,d ilyh Vksg jgh FkhaA xk; ds Fku Hkjs gq, ls lqUu yVds FksA mldh ;ksfu dk Hkkx ,d eksVh ikbi tSlk yx jgk Fkk ?kqIi! dkyk! fNrjk;k gqvk lk--- ohHkRlA ogka lw[kk gqvk xkscj fpidk FkkA jruh fnfn;k /khjs /khjs maxfy;ksa ls xkscj gVk jgh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us xk; dh xnZu lgyk;h--- xk; us flj mBk fy;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k lgyk jgh FkhaA xk; yxkrkj flj mBkrh tk jgh FkhA nq[k ,d ,slk vkbZuk Fkk ftlesa flQZ viuk psgjk fn[krk FkkA ij] vxj igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djsa rks fn[krk Fkk fd vkbZus esa cgqr lh eghu njkjsa iM+h FkhaA mu njkjksa esa ns[kus ls viuk Lo;a dk psgjk Hkh dbZ VqdM+ksa esa caVk gqvk lk fn[krk FkkA ysfdu vkSj utnhd tkus ij ,dne lkQ lkQ fn[kus yxrk FkkA njvly flQZ og gekjk psgjk ugha FkkA ml psgjs ds vla[; VqdM+ksa esa flQZ ,d VqdM+k Hkj gekjk FkkA ckdh VQdM+s rks nqfu;k ds vufxu phUgs vphUgs psgjksa ds FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks yxk Fkk fd vkbZus dh bl gdhdr dks igpku ysus okyk psgjk jruh fnfn;k ds psgjs tSlk gh gksrk gSµ fujxqu tSlk! lp] jgL;e;h] csrjg fi?kyk gqvk lkA ml {k.k flfy.Mj Hkb;k us vius vki ls dgk Fkkµ ^^oks jruh fnfn;k dks lewps rkSj ij igpkurs gSa--- ,dne Bhd] gw c gw ogh--- tks oks gSa!** jruh fnfn;k dh utj mu ij iM+h FkhA gSjkudqu <ax ls csrjg fi?kyk gqvk psgjk ^ej[kaMh xk;* ds ls Hkko esa rCnhy gks tkrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k vanj pyh x;h FkhaA vc tYn gh llqjbfru gks tkus okyh jruh fnfn;k viuh {kerk ls Hkh T;knk pqi jgus yxh FkhaA jkr dh ckjh FkhA nkfguh nhokj ij lkB okV dk cYc ped jgk FkkA Vh-oh- ns[krs gq, dke fuiVk ysus dh lqfo/kk ds fy, jruh fnfn;k vkSj ekjdaMs cks pkph us fey dj xSl pwYgk dejs esa gh j[k fy;k FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph dk o'k pyrk rks dejs esa gh ,d pkikdy Hkh yxok ysrha vkSj Vh-oh- ns[krs crZu ekat /kksdj fQV dj ysrhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph vkSj jruh fnfn;k ^xksih cgw* okyk lhfj;y cgqr eu ls ns[krh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph] xksih cgw dh ekeh dks pqM+by dgrh FkhaA lhfj;y esa xksih cgw [kwc <sj lkjk xguk diM+k igu dj [kkuk cukrh gksrh Fkh fd rHkh] Vh-oh- ds ckgj jSd ij j[kk eksckby Qksu VuVukus yxrk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph] vulkrs gq, Qksu esa fjlho dk cVu nckrh FkhaA dqN {k.k ckn gh psgjs ij mYykl vk tkrk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph] Qksu ij cfr;krs gq, gh NksVdh ls Vh-oh- dk okY;we de djus dks dgrh FkhaA Qksu ij igys jruh fnfn;k dh lkl FkhaA fQj Hkkoh 'kqHke nwYgk eksckby ij dgrs Fksµ ^^iM+uke eEeh th!** ekjdaMs cks pkph [kq'k gksdj dgrh Fkhaµ ^^[kql jgks ccqvk!

Bhd gks u\** ekjdaMs cks pkph >qd dj jruh fnfn;k ds gkFk ls csyu ys ysrh Fkha vkSj Qksu Fkekus yxrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k dgrh Fkhaµ ^^uk!** ekjdaMs cks pkph Qksu uhps djds /khjs ls fpjkSjh djrh Fkhµ ^^ys cfr;k ys!** jruh fnfn;k us Hkh /khes ij n`<+ Loj esa dgkµ ^^dgs u ugha cfr;k;saxs!** vleatl esa f?kjh ekjdaMs cks pkph us Qksu dku ds ikl yxk dj dgkµ ^^,g ccqvk jruh rks ckgj x;h gS! ckn esa Qksu djuk!** 'kqHke nwYgk vPNk eEeh th dg dj Qksu dkV nsrs FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph nsj rd nqfu;k Hkj dk cM+cM+krh jgrh FkhaA dke /kke [kRe djus ds i'pkr jruh fnfn;k ds ikl dksbZ dke ugha cprk FkkA ij] pwafd fctyh jkuh dh ikjh jkr dh Fkh lks T;kns lkspus fopkjus dh t:jr ugha iM+rh FkhA foKkiu Hkh brus cMs+ gksrs Fks fd jruh fnfn;k dks yxrk Fkk fdµ ^^bZ Hkh nl feuV dk dksbZ dk;ZØe Fkk!** Vh-oh- esa vxM+e cxM+e dqN Hkh ns[krh Fkd x;h vka[ksa [kqn c [kqn ukekyqe <ax ls Go to content Page

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eaqn tkrh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph nqfu;k dh lcls lq[kh izk.kh Fkha] blfy, fcNkou ij ysVrs gh mudks uhan vk tkrh FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph dh uhan dHkh Hkh chp esa ugha VwVrh FkhA mudh nsg esa lok rhu cts dk ,d LFkk;h vykeZ lsV gks x;k FkkA lok rhu cts ls gh dejs esa / kheh vkokt esa [kVj iVj 'kq: gks tkrh FkhA ,d gh dejk tks pkSM+k de yEck T;knk FkkA dejs dh Nr bruh uhph Fkh fd pkSdh ij jruh fnfn;k Hkh [kM+h ugha gksrh FkhaA pkSdh ij [kM+s gksrs gh ia[ks ls flj Vdjk tkus dk Hk; FkkA dejs ds ck;sa dksus ij Vhu dk ,d cgqr cM+k Vªad Fkk ftlesa nqfu;k Hkj dh phtsa j[kh gqbZ FkhaA Vªad ds Åij dFkjh] xn~ns] jtkb;ka rfg;k dj j[kh gqbZ FkhaA Vªad ds nkfguh rjQ ,d iVjs ij rhu vVSfp;ka ,d ds m$ij ,d j[kh gqbZ FkhaA Vªad vkSj vVSfp;ksa ls tjk vkxs vkus ij pkj QqV pkSM+h nks pkSfd;ka FkhaA pkSdh ds ckn cl nks fcÙkk tehu cph FkhA mlds ckn nhokj FkhA nhokj esa rhu jSdsa FkhaA lcls m$ijh jSd esa fo".kq th] y{eh th] vkSj Hkksys ckck dh QksVks FkhA iwtk dh ,d Mksyph Fkh ftlesa iwtu lkexzh ds vykok o`gLifrokj ozr dFkk] ftmfr;k ozr dFkk] oSHkoy{eh ozr dFkk ds lkFk reke rjg dh dFkkvksa dh fdrkcsa FkhaA chp okys jSd esa NksVh lh jaxhu Vh-oh-] Vh-oh- ds m$ij Mh-Vh-,p- dh e'khu vkSj cxy esa ,d NksVs ls LVS.M ij uksfd;k ckjg lkS j[kk gqvk FkkA lcls fupys jSd esa da?kh] 'kh'kk] flUnwj] vkaoyk rsy] yky nar eatu o yky LVksu okys ,d tksM+h VkWIl FksA dejs esa ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd ukW;yku dh jLlh ca/kh gqbZ FkhA jruh fnfn;k vius lyokj dqrsZ] ekjdaMs cks pkph dh lkfM+;ka] isVhdksV Cykmt rFkk NksVdh ds ÝkWd lc rfg;k dj mlh ij Vkax nsrh FkhaA dejs esa dgha Hkh f[kM+dh ugha FkhA ck;ha nhokj ij ,d NksVk lk jks'kunku ek=k FkkA lwjt tSls gh lj ds m$ij ls xqtjus yxrk Fkk] dejs esa va/ksjk lk Nk tk;k djrk FkkA tYn gh va/ksjk gks tkus okys dejs eas fpfM+;ksa dh pgpvkgV ds cgqr igys ls gh [kVj iVj 'kq: gks tkrh FkhA njksxkbu bZ;k bl 'kk'or [kVj iVj dks vc rd utjvankt djrh vk;h FkhaA ysfdu ,d fnu mudk th ugha ekuk FkkA vius dejs ls fudy dj njksxkbu bZ;k pksj dneksa ls pyrh ekjdaMs cks pkph ds dejs rd igqaphaA cgqr gYds gkFkksa ls mUgksaus njoktk [kksyk FkkA dejs esa cYc ty jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k vka[kksa ij dqguh j[ks o NksVdh eqag ck;s lks jgh FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph lwrh diM+k fy, lkQ lQkbZ esa fHkM+h FkhaA diM+s dks ckYVh ds ikuh esa fHkxksrha] fupksM+rha vkSj m[kM+rs jax jksxu dh iifM+;ksa okyh nhokj dks cgqr gYds gkFkksa ls vkfgLrk vkfgLrk iksaN jgh FkhaA pkSdh ds pkjksa ik;s iksNs tk jgs Fks] jks'kunku dh dfM+;ka iksNh tk jgh FkhaA ?kM+h] cYc] Vªad] vVSfp;ka iksNh tk jgh FkhaA nkjksxkbu bZ;k ds eu esa gSjr vkSj tyu ,d lkFk vk;hA gSjr blhfy, fdµ ^lQkbZ dk vblk tquwu!!* vkSj tyu Hkh blhfy, fdµ ^lQkbZ dk vblk tquwu!* mUgsa viuk dejk ;kn vk;k tgka csrjg lkeku] cDls] vckM+ dckM+] Vhu vkSj ,d pkSdh Bqalh gqbZ FkhA dejs ls cjkcj lhyu dh cw vkrh FkhA ;|fi mudk dejk ekjdaMs cks pkph ds fgLls esa vk;s dejs ls chl gh Fkk] fdUrq lc dqN bl dnj vLr O;Lr Fkk fd pkSdh ij diM+s yÙks ds <sj dks ,d dksus esa Bsy dj njksxkbu bZ;k rhu toku gksrh yM+fd;ksa o iq=k lesr lksrh FkhaA ns[kk tk;s rks njksxkbu bZ;k ds eu esa vk;h tyu jpukRed izdkj dh ugha Fkh fd og Hkh >kM+u ysdj nhokj] est] dqlhZ] iksaNus cSB tk;saA ;g tyu bl izdkj dh Fkh] fd njksxkbu bZ;k Hkksj QwVus ds dqN igys gh yksVk ysdj [ksr dh rjQ fudy tk;sa ,oa tks Hkh pfp;k lkl] irksg] n;kfnu fey tk;sa mUgha ls dikj Bksad Bksad dj bl ckr dh ppkZ 'kq: dj nsaA vkSjrsa Hkh dku yxk dj lqurh jgrh FkhaA dqy ppkZ ifjppkZ dk yCCksyqvkc ;g gksrk Fkk fd yM+kbZ vkSj lQkbZ ds vykok rhljk dksbZ dke ekjdaMs cks pkph ftUnxh esa lh[k gh ugha ik;h FkhaA fuR;fØ;k deZ ds i'pkr Hkh tks FkksM+h cgqr xnZ eSy vkSjrksa ds isV esa cph jg x;h Fkh] og bl izdkj dh ifjppkZvksa ds i'pkr fcYdqy lkQ 82 @

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gks tk;k djrh FkhA ysfdu ,d 'k[l ,slk Fkk ftlds isV dh xM+cM+ njvly vHkh rks 'kq: gqbZ FkhA ml 'k[l dh lcls cM+h fnDdr ;g Fkh fd bl isV dh xM+cM+ dks og dgka tkdj lkQ djs! vius Vksyk dh leLr vkSjrsa rks bl ifjppkZ dks lqu gh pqdh FkhaA reke xq.kk Hkkx djus ds i'pkr mUgsa lQkbZ vfHk;ku ds fy, ^egqvk ij Vksyk* Bhd yxkA euw cks bZ;k dh fnDdr flQZ muds ikpura=k dk detksj gksuk gh ugha FkkA vly fnDdr rks phHk dk pVksjh gksuk FkkA euw cks bZ;k mÙkj izns'k LokLF; foHkkx esa feMokbQ FkhaA euw cks bZ;k tSls gh dgha tkus ds fy, eqM+rh Fkha] rks cjeslj cks bZ;k cksyrh Fkhaµ ^^cjEgk th mudk nqUUks dku lc dqN lqu ysus ds fy, rFkk eqag lquk gqvk lc dqN mxy nsus ds fy, gh cuk;s gSaA** rks euw ckck Hkh dqN djrs gh FksA lwn ij iSlk pykrs Fks] xk; dk lkuh ikuh djrs Fks rFkk gj fc;ku ds i'pkr ckNk csprs FksA ysfdu bl ckj euw th ckck cgqr [kq'k FksA yxkrkj rhu fc;ku ls Hkb;k th ds i'pkr bl nQs cfgu th vk;h FkhaA cfgu th dh vka[kksa esa jke th us dkty yxk dj Hkstk FkkA euw th ckck brus [kq'k Fks fd lc nj n;kn ds ?kj Qsuwl ds fy, nw/k fHktok;s Fks rFkk bZ;k ls ^esgjk: gbZ fd cujs d iwaN* dh ctk; ^lqu rk# gks* dgus yxs FksA dgus okys rks ;gka rd dgrs Fks fdµ ^jke feybyu tksM+h ,d Bs va/kk r ,d Bs dks<+h* okyh dgkor bu ifr iRuh ij ,dne lVhd cSBrh gSA ftl dq'kyrk ls czºek th us euw cks bZ;k ds dku] isV] eqag jps Fks mlh gquj ls mUgksaus euw ckck dks Hkh mijksDr vax jps FksA euw cks bZ;k ejnksa ds chp [kwc mBrh cSBrh Fkha rks euw ckck dks Hkh esgjk#vksa ds chp cSBuk cksyuk cfr;kuk cM+k jlxj yxrk FkkA euw cks bZ;k jl ysus ds fy, ugha tokj Hkj dh czsfdax U;wt tkuus ds fy, ejnksa ds chp cSBrh FkhaA euw ckck vkSj euw cks bZ;k esa ,d vkSj loZKkr xq.k Fkkµ yxkbZ cq>kbZ dkA HkkbZ HkkbZ] cfgu cfgu] uun HkkStkbZ] lkl cgw] nsojkuh tsBkuh tSls fj'rksa esa ygdk yxkuk rks vBkjgoha 'krkCnh ds vklku fdLls gSa ftuds fy, dbZ u;h rduhdsa o vkStkj rks dekscs'k gj pSuy ij vk gh x;s FksA euw ckck vkSj euw cks bZ;k dk gquj rks ;s Fkk fd ;s nksuksa llqj o tsB ls nks gkFk dk ?kwa?kV djus okyh cgqvksa dk llqj o tsB ls Hkh"k.k] xkyh xykSt rd ds Lrj dk ekj >xM+k djok nsrs FksA euw cks bZ;k tgka ^ufn;k ds ikj* okyh lk/kuk flag ljh[kh yEch o lqanj Fkha] ogha euw ckck Bhd myV ukVs] FkqyFkqy o xats ykWfQax cq)k tSls fn[krs FksA euw ckck oSls rks mez esa dkQh de Fks] Li"V dgsa rks ckck dgykus dh mez ugha Fkh mudh ysfdu xkao ds iqjkus /kqjkus in o fj'rksa dks tksM+us ?kVkus ds i'pkr muds fgLls esa ckck lEcks/ku gh vk;k FkkA ;wa rks Vksyk esa cgqrksa ds ikl eksVj lkbfdy Fkh] ysfdu euw ckck dh eksVj lkbfdy fo'ks"kr% lekt lsok ds dke vkrh FkhA fdlh dh irksg chekj gks tkrh Fkh] ;k fdlh fcfV;k dks gkV cktkj djuk gks ;k os vkSjrsa ftuds ifr ckgj dekus fudy x;s gksa o cPps NksVs gksa rks mudk lkSnk lqyQ ykus ;k xSl Hkjokus tSlh csfld uhM~l ds fy, euw th ckck gkftj! o"kksaZ ckn irk ugha dSls eq[;ea=kh cfgu th dh n`f"V izns'k ds bl lokZf/kd fiNM+s {ks=k ij iM+ x;h Fkh vkSj fodkl dh 'kq#vkr ds rgr igyk dke gqvk ;g fd xkao ls eq[; cktkj rd dh lM+d iDdh cuk nh x;h FkhA ckotwn blds euw ckck dh cqysV tc rc fgpdksys o >Vds ysrh pyrh FkhA yk[k lpsr jgus ds ckotwn ihNs cSBh cgqfj;k ;k yM+dh dh nsg >Vds ls tc rc euw ckck dh nsg ls Nqvk tkrh FkhA euw ckck blh esa [kq'kA njvly ns[kk tk;s rks Vksyk dh cgqvksa] vkSjrksa o euw ckck ds chp ,d lkbZa xksVh FkhA euw ckck ds 1&1-5 yhVj isVªksy dh dher D;k Fkh\ cl nks pkj galh\ nks pkj ckr\ ;k dHkh dksbZ irksg ?kwa?kV dk<+ dj njokts dh vksV ls lCth dk >ksyk o cps gq, iSls Fkkeus ds fy, gkFk c<+krh Fkh rks iSlk Fkekrs gq, Go to content Page

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euw ckck dk] viuh dfu"Bk dks u;h ukspj gFksyh ij /khjs ls jxM+ fn;k tkuk--- ;gh bruk gh Hkj lq[k u··\ vdlj cgq,a ytkus okyh o Hkhrq gksrh Fkha blfy, pqipki iSlk ysdj fytfyt Li'kZ dks fnekx ls >Vdrh vanj pyh tkrh FkhaA tjk rst gqbZa rks >ud dj njoktk vksBxk nsrh FkhaA blls T;kns ckr dHkh ugha c<+h FkhA rks vkSjrksa dk rks dqN ugha tkrk FkkA tkrk rks oSls euw ckck dk Hkh dqN ugha Fkk ij isVªksy dh c<+rh gqbZ dherksa ds chp ekftZuy ykHk feyus ij Hkh euw ckck exu FksA blh exuius esa euw ckck ;gh etk ekjdaMs cks pkph ls ysus dh Hkwy dj cSBsA ekjdaMs cks pkph us >ksyk uhps iVd fn;k Fkk vkSj gkFk upk dj cksyh Fkhaµ ^^<sj xjekbZy ckM+·· fd uk] r·· /k ds rwj nsc vaxqfj;k!** euw ckck ds xys esa dksbZ pIiy ugha yVdh Fkh] ysfdu mudk eqag dkyk gks x;k FkkA rcls euw ckck] ekjdaMs cks pkph dk dksbZ Hkh dke djrs gq, vulkrs FksA ,slh ddZ'kk L=kh dk dke dksbZ dj Hkh dSls ldrk Fkk tks vxj Hkwys HkVds dHkh /kU;okn Hkh dg cSBs rks yxrk Fkk fd ykBh ekj jgh gSA euw ckck dh ,dek=k fcfV;k dk C;kg nks xkaoksa dh nwjh ij gqvk Fkk ysfdu nkekn ds lkFk fcfV;k cEcbZ esa jgrh FkhA mudk ,d iq=k Hkh Fkk ^[kqVqj* tks ikl dh pV~Vh ij fdlh izkbosV Ldwy esa ukSoha esa i<+rk FkkA xkao esa tc dgha ls U;kSrk vkrk Fkk rks lcds ?kj ^ejn ukes lcgj* vkrk Fkk ysfdu euw ckck ds ;gka U;kSrk ^[kqVqj* ds uke ls vkrk FkkA otg\ otg cM+h vge! njvly euw ckck dks ,d jksx Fkk] jksx Hkh ,slk oSlk lk/kkj.k fdLe dk ugha FkkA ;g jksx bruk vlk/kkj.k Fkk fd bldk uke ysus ij Hkh nks"k iM+rk FkkA mUgsa ykgkSy oyk dqOor ^cjenks"k* iM+k Fkk--- 'kq) 'kCnkoyh esa ^lQsn nkx*A gkykafd jksx rks cM+k Hkkjh Fkk ysfdu fQj Hkh iwjh rjg ls euw ckck dks tkfr cfg"d`r ugha fd;k x;k FkkA bruk Fkk] fd dkt ijkst esa muds ctk; muds iq=k [kqVqj egk'k; cqyk;s tkrs FksA oSls rks bl lkekftd mis{kk ls euw ckck rFkk euw cks bZ;k fp<+rs rks cgqr Fks fdUrq T;knk pwa piM+ djus] o iwjk ikus dh mEehn esa FkksM+k Hkh [kks nsus dk Hk; FkkA ckr ,slh Fkh fd iwjh nqfu;k ls ,d lkFk cnyk ugha fy;k tk ldrkA VkjxsV~l dks NksVs NksVs VqdM+kas esa ckaV dj tYn o iwjh rjg rksM+k tk ldrk gSA VkjxsV~l dks rksM+us ds Øe esa euw th lqdqy dh lcls cM+h detksjh gh mudk igyk gfFk;kj cu x;h FkhA ftlls jkj Bu x;h gks ;fn mlds ;gka dksbZ fookg r; iDdk gqvk gks rks euw th lqdqy nq'eu ds lEHkkO; lEca/kh ds ;gka igqap tkrs FksA pk; uk'rk ds i'pkr xksiuh;rk dh 'kiFk dk;ZØe gksrk FkkA bu reke rke>ke ds i'pkr euw ckck gFksyh ls :eky gVk dj viuk cjenks"k fn[kkrs FksA euw ckck lEHkkO; lEca/kh ls crkrs Fks fdµ ^^Qykus xkao esa tgka vkids lqiq=k@lqiq=kh dk fookg iDdk gqvk gS og gekjs gh [kkl n;kn gSaA vc vki rks tucs djrs gSa fd [kkunku esa ,d ckj cjenks"k yx x;k rks fQj fdlh dks Hkh gks ldrk gSA ^^bZ lc /kks[kk/kM+h djds C;kg lknh djuk gedks Bhd ugha yxrk gSA vki lgh vkneh yxs rks lksps fd pyks vkxkg dj nsrs gSaA--- ckdh vki rks [kqn gh le>nkj gSaA tks vkidks Hkyk yxs!** rRi'pkr vius n;kn ds lqiq=k@lqiq=kh ds nks pkj nqxqZ.kksa dk xq.kxku dj] cqysV mM+krs okil vk tkrs FksA C;kg rks VwV gh tkrk Fkk o ,sls nq'eu cM+h vklkuh ls igkM+ ds uhps vk cSBrs FksA dqN ÅaV oSls Hkh Fks ftuds [kkunku dqN detksfj;ksa ;k muds ifjokj esa pyus cuus okys xqIr lEca/kksa ij geyk djrs gh fcpkjs igkM+ ds uhps vk cSBrs FksA ij ,d m$aVuh ,slh rst Fkh fd fdlh Hkh rjg mldh udsy gkFk vkrh gh u FkhA euw cks bZ;k us nq'eu ds nq'eu dks nksLr cuk fy;k FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph ,d gkFk esa ikuh ls Hkjk yksVk fy, VkpZ dh jks'kuh esa jkLrk ns[krh 84 @

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gqbZ tk jgh FkhaA xehZ ds fnu cM+s mjsc FksA lkai] fcPNw bR;kfn ipklksa rjg ds Hk; lesrA jkLrs esa guqeku th dk eafnj iM+rk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph us VkpZ vkSj yksVk uhps j[k fn;kA fQj gkFk tksM+ dj iz.kke fd;kA guqeku th us eu gh eu mudks vk'khokZn ns fn;k gksxkA eafnj ds ckn ccwy dh >kfM+;ksa dk >qjeqV Fkk fQj ijrh Fkh vkSj mlds ckn fQj ou 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph tSls gh eafnj ls vkxs c<+h Fkha mudh HksaV euw cks bZ;k rFkk njksxkbu bZ;k ls gks x;h FkhA bZ;k yksxksa ds gkFk esa Hkh yksVk vkSj VkpZ FkhA bZ;k yksx vkxs Fkha] ysfdu viuh pky /kheh djds ekjdaMs cks pkph ds lax gks pyh FkhaA euw cks bZ;k fcuk VkpZ tyk;s vkleku dh vksj ns[k dj cksyh Fkhaµ ^^,Ddks tksUgh ugha ped jgh gSA** njksxkbu bZ;k dgrh Fkhaµ ^^cnfj;kml HkbZy ck!** ccwy ds >qViqVs ikl vk x;s FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph us VkpZ tyk dj ,d fpDdu txg ns[kh vkSj ogka yksVk j[k fn;kA fQj nwljh lkQ txg ns[k dj lkM+h lesVs pqDdk eqDdk cSB x;h FkhaA euw cks bZ;k rFkk njksxkbu bZ;k Hkh txg ns[k dj cSB x;h FkhaA euw cks bZ;k [kwc xgjh lkal yh Fkha vkSj dgh Fkhaµ ^^crkvks--- lwear cks dks rhljh ckj Hkh csVh gh gks x;h! ---Pp--p!!** njksxkbu bZ;k gkeh feyk;haµ ^^gka th] ,xks Hkh csVk gks tkrk rks dksbZ ikuh fiykus okyk rks gks tkrk u··\ ge rks , th Ms<+ fdyks /kku uk[kwu ls NqM+k NqM+k dj f'ko th ij vPNr p<+k;s Fks] rc tkds rks ccqvk isV esa vk;k Fkk!** euw cks bZ;k cksyhaµ ^^bZ lc tkurh gks iq#c tue ds iqu ijrki ls feyrk gSA ns[k y·· Qyuok ds Hkh cl nw xks csVh gh gSaA fpyuok dks Hkh jke th rhu xks csVh gh ns fn;s---** ekjdaMs cks pkph dka[k esa VkpZ nck yh Fkha] vkSj yksVk [khap dj ikuh Nwrs gq, dgh Fkhaµ ^^gqag·· csVok jkst nw MaMk mBkouk ns rcm$ uhd] vkSj ybdh gkFk xksM+ ehls] lsok djs rcm$ [kjkc\ bZ dbls th bZ;k\** euw cks bZ;k cgqr Lusg ls le>k;haµ ^^,g·· nqfYgu] lkaok dksnks dksuks vUu g··\ csVh nkekn dksuks /ku g··\** njksxkbu bZ;k lkFk gh tksM+h nh Fkhaµ ^^frl ij Hkh Ms<+ vaD[kh f/k;jh!** yksVk [kkyh gks x;k FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph dka[k ls VkpZ fudky dj dej esa [kksal yh Fkha vkSj mB x;h Fkhaµ ^^,xks nqxks deh dkSu vkneh esa ugha gksrk gS\ ds bagk banj ds ijh ck·· th\ gekj csVh vka[k Hkkatrh gS rks dk gqvk] fdlh nwlj dk vka[k ekax dj FkksM+h u ns[kus tkrh gS! tblk Hkh gS viuh gh vka[k ls ns[krh gS u··!** njksxkbu bZ;k vkSj euw cks bZ;k dks Bka; ls tokc nsdj ekjdaMs cks pkph >udrh gqbZ pyh x;h FkhaA euw cks bZ;k vDljgka lksprh Fkha fd bl mVuh dks Hkh dHkh u dHkh rks igkM+ ds uhps vkuk gh iM+sxkA ekjdaMs cks pkph yky ihyh pqujh fiz.V dh lkM+h lh/kh iYyk igu dj tc ekFks ij vaxwBk cjkcj fVdqyh yxkrh Fkha rks bdne ^t; larks"kh eka* dh lR;orh ¼dkuu dkS'ky½ ljh[kh fn[krh FkhaA lwrh dh ;g lkM+h fdlh ekjokfM+u us Nw Nkdj ekjdaMs lqdqy dks nku esa nh FkhA cM+kbZ djus ij ekjdaMs cks pkph [kq'k gksdj crkrh Fkhaµ ^^ih···;ksj lwÙkh g··· ,th!** ekjdaMs cks pkph crkrh Fkha fd tc mudk C;kg gqvk Fkk rks mudk eq[k pujek ¼panzek½ dh rjg Fkk ysfdu vblu vkneh ds Qsj esa iM+ dj mudk :i vkSj HkkX; nqUuks Qqadk x;s FksA Go to content Page

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lw;Z egkjkt] ekFkk ls FkksM+k uhps c<+ jgs FksA Nr ij ,d lkM+h dks nqgjk frgjk dj QSyk;k x;k FkkA ml ij ilkjs gq, xsgwa ds ,d NksVs ls dksus esa eqvuh Nkag ?kql x;h FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph jruh fnfn;k dks xsgwa cVksj dj uhps ykus ds fy, cksy pqdh FkhaA iDdh lhf<+;ka ugha cuh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k ckal dh lh<+h ds m$ijh fljs dks Nr ls fVdk nh Fkha vkSj igys ls nwljs ik;nku ij iSj j[krh pyh x;h FkhaA ePp ePp dh djkgrh lh vkokt gqbZ FkhA vkaxu ls Nr ij tkus Hkj ls nqfu;k T;knk cM+h vkSj xf>u yxus yxh FkhA Nr ij tkus ls Bhd lkeus euw ckck dk fcuk iyLrj okyk edku FkkA euw ckck ds edku ds nksuksa rjQ iryh xfy;ka FkhaA nkfguh rjQ tks xyh Fkh og xkao esa cgqr vanj rd pyh x;h Fkh] xyh ds ckn xka/kh ckck dk edku Fkk vkSj blh rjg Øe ls dbZ edku FksA edku ds ck;ha rjQ dh xyh lfdLr vkSj NksVh FkhA xyh dh yEckbZ dk var }kfjdk lqdqy ds nqvkj ij gksrk FkkA xyh ds cktw esa fczteksgu lqdqy dk vgkrk FkkA ftldh bZaV dh iryh pgkjnhokjh ds ?ksjs ls lVs gq, nks rhu 'kh'ke ds isM+ FksA }kfjdk lqdqy dk enkZuk cbBdk [kwc cM+k FkkA [kwc cM+s enkZuk cbBdk okys edku ds ihNs [ksr vkSj cxbps FksA }kfjdk lqdqy ds edku ds ihNs ls lQsnk ds [kwc yEcs yEcs fpdus isM+ksa dh 'kk[k fn[krh Fkh ftudh Qquxh ij uqdhyh iryh ifÙk;ka FkhaA gok cgrh Fkh rks ifÙk;ka myV iqyV dj ygjkrh FkhaA mu ifÙk;ksa ds mM+us dk lq[k cl ;gha rd Fkk fd Mky ls fpidh QjQjkrh jgsa cLl··---A nwj ou dh vksj beyh ds isM+ ij dks;y dwd jgh FkhA ,d cPpk yxkrkj mldh udy dk<+ jgk FkkA dks;y fp<+ x;h FkhA [kwc rst rst dwdus yxh FkhA cPpk Hkh mlds lkFk rst rst dwdus yxkA f[kfl;k dj dks;y pqIi gks x;h FkhA cPpk fQj mls dw··· dw··· dw··· djds mdlk jgk FkkA ysfdu dks;y pqIi rks pqIiA m$c dj cPpk Hkh pqi gks x;kA dqN {k.kksa ckn gh dks;y Vksgus ds fy, /khjs ls dwdh FkhA cPpk 'kk;n fdlh nwljs [ksy esa v>qjk x;k FkkA dks;y fQj dwdh Fkh--- dgha dksbZ udyph ugha FkkA dks;y [kq'k gks x;h FkhA viuh LokHkkfod y; esa dwdus yxh FkhA FkksM+h nwj ij cjeslj ckck ds edku dh fiNyh nhokj utj vkrh FkhA lqvkia[kh jax dk pwuk rdjhcu >j gh x;k FkkA nhokj ij xksabBk ikFkk gqvk FkkA cjeslj cks bZ;k Vksg Vksg dj lw[ks gq, miys m[kkM+ ysrh Fkha vkSj Vksdjh esa j[krh tkrh FkhaA nhokj ij mdkps gq, miys dk fu'kku jg tkrk FkkA cjeslj cks bZ;k dk eqag ugha fn[krk Fkk] lkM+h vkSj nsg dh rjk'k igpku esa vkrh FkhA miys okyh nhokj dh Nr ij ,d fljs ls nwljs fljs rd ,Y;qfefu;e dk iryk rkj ca/kk jgrk FkkA rkj ij xk<+k cSxuh isVhdksV vkSj lkM+h QSyh gqbZ FkhA gok ds >ksads ls isVhdksV ygjk jgk FkkA ogha cSxuh lkM+h ljd dj uhps iM+h FkhA cl mldk ,d Nksj rkj ij vVdk gqvk Fkk tks dHkh Hkh ljd ldrk FkkA cjeslj cks bZ;k dh Nr ls lVh gqbZ Nr ij Jh/kj lqdqy dh ukfru eaqg ds ikl Qksu j[k dj ¼vkSj mls nk;ha gFksyh ls vkM+ djds½ yxkrkj cfr;k jgh FkhA cjeslj cks bZ;k vDljgka eqag fcpdk dj dgrh Fkhaµ ^^Qksuos i·· Hkrkj dbys ckM+h lu··!** Qksu ij cfr;krh yM+dh us /kwi ls cpus ds fy, flj ij nqiV~Vk j[kk FkkA vpkud jruh fnfn;k dks yxk fd /kwi cgqr rst gS vkSj muds flj ij nqiV~Vk Hkh ugha gSA jruh fnfn;k ,d rjQ ls nqiV~Vk [khaprh Fkha] ,d Nksj mBkrh Fkha] ysfdu flj ij u j[k dj da/ks ls >qyk dj uhps ys vk;h FkhaA jruh fnfn;k lkal ysrh Fkha rks yxrk Fkk fd Nkrh esa ;k QsQM+ksa ds chp dksbZ Bksl pht vVd x;h gSA ;g vVdh pht ,slh Fkh fd vxj jruh fnfn;k ikuh ihrha] rks ikuh daB ls uhps ugha mrj ikrkA fdruh lkjh Nrsa Fkha] vyx vyx n`';ksa lesrA jruh fnfn;k ugha tkurh Fkha fd mudh Nr dSlh fn[krh gS\ jruh fnfn;k ,d ckj] nwljs Nr dh m$apkbZ ls viuh Nr dks ns[kuk pkgrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us uhps vkaxu esa >kadkA vkaxu ds mÙkj rjQ 86 @

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dksbZ dejk ugha FkkA ,d m$aph likV nhokj FkhA nhokj ds Bhd ml ikj ,d [kwc ?kuk uhe dk isM+ FkkA isM+ dh Nk;k ls vkaxu dk ,d@ikapok fgLlk BaMk jgrk FkkA nhokj ls lVk dj gh uhe dh Nakg esa fcNh [kkV ij gFkdV~Vh ÝkWd igus NksVdh lks;h gqbZ FkhA fujHksnA mldk flj ck;ha vksj yVdk FkkA gksaB ds ck;sa dksus ls ykj pqbZ FkhA ykj dh ,d cwan pk'kuh dh rjg xky vkSj [kkV ds mjhpu ds chp v?kj esa yVdh FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph ogha [kfV;k ds cxy esa cksjk fcNk dj cSBh iqjkus lh;u m?kjs diM+ksa dks lwbZ ls Vkad jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph us NksVdh dks ns[kk] vius mlh ih··;ksj lwrh dh lkM+h ds vkapy ls mldh ykj vkSj ekFks ij bdV~Bk gqbZ ilhus dh nks pkj cwanksa dks iksaN fn;k FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph dh gFksfy;ka chp chp ls QVh gqbZ o [kqjnjh Fkha ftudh ekewyh njkjksa esa yxkrkj crZu ekatus] xkscj ikFkus] yhius iksrus ls ,d LFkk;h dkykiu cl x;k FkkA viuh mUgha [kqjnjh gFksfy;ksa ls ekjdaMs cks pkph NksVdh ds cky lgyk jgh FkhaA xk; cgqr /khjs /khjs viuh cfN;k dks pkV jgh Fkh] cfN;k vkSj fujHksn lks tkrh FkhA maxfy;ka NksVdh ds ckyksa esa irk ugha D;k Vksgrh tksgrh gsjk x;h FkhaA mudh xfr Øe'k% de gksrh Fke x;h FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph 'kk;n Fkd x;h Fkha] ;k dgha [kks x;h FkhaA ;g ,d u;h eka gksrh Fkh tks dHkh dHkkj utj vkus okyh bl eka dks ges'kk th Hkj dj ns[krh FkhaA vpkud irk ugha D;ksa] ekjdaMs cks pkph Nr ij ns[kh] Bhd jruh fnfn;k dks ghA jruh fnfn;k xM+cM+k x;h Fkha vkSj tYnh tYnh xsgwa ,d txg cVksjus yxh FkhaA fd] rHkh] lkeus ls njoktk [kqyus dh vkokt vk;h FkhA xqCckjs tSls isV ij cfu;ku f[kldk;s euw th lqdqy vius njokts ls fudys Fks vkSj ck;ha xyh esa eqM+ x;s FksA } kfjdk lqdqy ds nqvkj dh vksj mpd dj ns[kus yxs FksA fQj b/kj m/kj ns[k dj bRehuku dj ysus ds i'pkr dku ij tusm$ p<+k dj 'kh'ke dh Nkag esa fuo`Ùk gksus yxs FksA jruh fnfn;k lksp jgh Fkha fd euw ckck Hkh ,d FksFkj gSaA }kfjdk lqdqy ls mudk dbZ ckj blh ckr dks ysdj >xM+k gks pqdk FkkA }kfjdk lqdqy xfj;krs gq, dgrs Fksµ ^^ckalqjhokys] rw gbZtk gejk nqvkj ds vkxs dgs gxsys ewrsys\ rqEgkjk gx ewr yka?k dj vkneh vk;sxk tk;sxk\** euw lqdqy cM+s rko ls iwNrs Fksµ ^^ek[kupksj ljm$ ns[ks gmv·· gedk djr··\** ;g lp Hkh FkkA ;|fi izR;{kr% fdlh us Hkh euw ckck dks fuo`Ùk gksrs ugha ns[kk Fkk] ysfdu vanj gh vanj lc tkurs Fks fd euw th lqdqy ds vykok Vksyk esa vkSj dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha dj ldrk FkkA }kfjdk lqdqy ns[ks Hkh Fks] cl mudks xyh ls eqM+rs gq, gh ns[ks FksA ,slk ugha Fkk fd euw th dk ?kj ugha Fkk] ysfdu cgqr iqjkuk ?kj gksus ds dkj.k 'kkSpky; ugha FkkA fuo`Ùk gksus ds fy, ou esa gh tkuk gksrk FkkA nqigfj;k esa ou esa tkus dh tger ls cpus ds fy,] euw ckck vklikl dk gh dksbZ dksuk <wa< ysrs FksA [kwc gks gYyk gksus yxk FkkA }kfjdk lqdqy xyh ls ckgj vkdj euw th dks xfj;kus yxs FksA jruh fnfn;k xsgwa cVksj dj uhps mrj x;h FkhaA Nr dh vis{kk >xM+s dh vkokt vkaxu rd cgqr de vk jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k pkikdy ds uhps gkFk eqag /kksdj yksVk esa ikuh o xqM+ ysdj uhe dh Nkag esa cSB x;h FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph us fQyoDr ds fy, lh;u m/kjs diM+ksa dh ejEer dk dke LFkfxr dj fn;k FkkA pkph vka[kk ysdj xsgwa vka[kus yxh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us xqM+ dk ,d VqdM+k ekjdaMs cks pkph dh vksj ljdk;k FkkA pkph xqM+ ns[kha vkSj vius vki ls iwNhaµ ^^rw [kql gS u·· jru\** jruh fnfn;k us yksVk ls ,d ?kwaV ikuh eqag esa Hkj fy;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k us >V ls ^gka* esa flj fgyk;k rc ikuh ?kksV yh FkhaA xqM+ FkksM+k FkksM+k fpifpik jgk Fkk maxfy;ksa ij! pkph VqdM+k eqag esa j[k dj maxfy;ka pkV x;h Fkhaµ ^^eksVk eksVh rks lc BhdbZ gSA [ksfrgj Hkh gSa lc] ckx cxbZpk Hkh <sj gSA bZgs Go to content Page

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,xks gS fd yfjdok iafMr gSA rks rsjs cki Hkh rks bZgs djokrs gSaA [kk;s ih;s dh dkSu deh gS cksy\** jruh fnfn;k >wBewV dk ugha] lpeqp dk eqLdjk;ha Fkha] [kwc QSyk dj! lpeqp dh vEek ds fy,A ekjdaMs cks pkph ikuh ihdj xsgwa vka[kus yxh FkhaA vka[kk esa xsgwa ds chp ,d [kwc cM+k dadM+ FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph dadM+ vka[krh ugha Fkha] gkFk ls mBk dj Qsad nsrh FkhaA ^^lc rks rw tkurh gh gSA ukSdfjgk yfjdk ds fy, dksbZ nw yk[k ls uhps ekurk gh ugha gSA** jruh fnfn;k r'rjh esa yksVk] yksVk esa fxykl j[k dj [kfV;k ds uhps ljdk nhaA NksVdh uhan esa HkdqvkbZ mB ds cSBh Fkh] ekjdaMs cks pkph dks ns[k jgh Fkh] fQj jruh fnfn;k dks vkSj cky [kqtyk dj okil lks x;hA ^^tc rw NksV jgys gk u] r·· gels geslk ,xgh xhfr;k lqukos ds ftn djr jgys gk!** jruh fnfn;k us dksbZ ftn ugha dhA ekjdaMs cks pkph us vka[kk cxy esa j[k fn;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks ,slk yxk Fkk tSls iqjkus fdlh fnu esa eka us ,d NksVh gMkgh cPph dks vadokj esa Hkj fy;k gS vkSj cPph dh xnZu ij BqM~Mh fVdk dj xquxqukus yxh gSA ekjdaMs cks pkph us xsgwa ds <sj ij gkFk fQjkrh xyk lkQ djds rku NsM+ nh Fkhµ vksjh rj--- vksjh js r····j cbBs cj···jsusfr;k ¼ckjkrh½AA dk<+ u·· ekjdaMs gks ckck viuh··· gks iw··rjh;k ¼vka[k dh iqryh½AA dk ge dk<+h ltu yksx viuh·· gks iw··rjh;k··AA gejks jruh gks csVh Hkqf[k;k·· js fi;fl;k···A jfr;ka gjsyq gks csVh ckck ds js fx;uok ¼Kku½AA vkokt dgha Qalrh Fkh] dHkh [kwc eghu gks x;h FkhA jruh fnfn;k eka ds lkeus uaxh gh iSnk gqbZ Fkha] ysfdu tcls iwjk diM+k iguus yxh Fkha] vEek ds lkeus Hkh uaxk gksrs ;k diM+k cnyrs mudks ykt yxrh FkhA lka> gksus okyh FkhA jruh fnfn;k crZu ekatus mB x;h FkhaA fNViqV flrkjksa ds lkFk tSls gh pank ekek dkys eyey ds nqiV~Vs ij vk fxjus dks gksrs Fks mlls tjk igys gh nqvkj ij] ckYVh esa ikuh ysdj ekjdaMs lqdy q gFksyh ls NhaV nsrs FksA mM+rh gqbZ /kwy [kkeks'k gksdj lksa/kh egd esa rCnhy gks tkrh FkhA ekjdaMs lqdqy eghus Hkj ls ?kj ij FksA vkaxu ls vxj ckgj dh rjQ dne c<+k;k tk;s rks ,dify;k njokts ds ckn vkslkjk FkkA vkslkjk ;kfu rhu vksj ls bZaV dh nhokj tksM+ dj m$ij djdV ¼Vhu dh 'ksM½ FkhA nqvkj ij bZaV dh nhokj ls lVk dj nks pkSfd;ka [kM+h gksrh FkhaA jeslj vkSj ekjdaMs lqdqy fey dj mUgsa fcNk nsrs FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph nks ykyVsu ds 'kh'ks lwrh diM+s ls lkQ djds j[krh FkhaA ,d ykyVsu pqgkuh ij jgrh FkhA jeslj lqdqy nkyku esa ,dify;k njokts ds ikl fdlh [kwaVh esa /khjs /khjs dkairh ykS okyh nwljh ykyVsu Vkax dj lka> dks iqpdkj nsrs FksA Hkwjh eVeSyh 'kke nqykj ikdj brjkrh] mrj tkrh FkhA ,dify;k njokts ds Bhd lkeus gh nkyku dk nqvkj dh vksj [kqyrk eqag FkkA ykyVsu dh jks'kuh nqvkj ds ckgj ,d lh/k esa cM+h nwj rd ysVh gqbZ utj 88 @

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vkrh FkhA nkyku dh nhokj eas dgha dgha NksVh eksVh [kks[kyh txg ;k fNnz FksA ihyh jks'kuh mu fNnzksa ls Hkh tgka rgka ljd dj ckgj vk tkrh FkhA ysfdu ,slh ljdh gqbZ jks'kuh ds / kkxs fugk;r gh nqcys vkSj uUgs FksA jkr dh ikjh fctyh gksus ij] fctyh vk tkus ds i'pkr Vsl ihyh pedrh ykyVsu dh ykS cgqr /kheh dj nh tkrh FkhA cl bruk Hkj fd ykyVsu dk ftUnk jguk ekywe pyrk jgsA Hkh"k.k xehZ dh jkrksa esa pkSdh vkSj [kkVsa fcN tkrh FkhaA fQj ykfB;ksa dks pkSdh ;k [kkV ds ik;ksa esa Qalk dj ePNjnkuh yxkus dk bartke fd;k tkrk FkkA dejs ds vanj ia[ks ls yw tSlh xeZ gok vkrh FkhA blfy, jruh fnfn;k vkSj ekjdaMs cks pkph vkaxu esa lksrh FkhaA vk/ks fd-eh- dh nwjh ij xkao esa f'kokyk FkkA ogka <ksy ethjk ds lkFk xoubZ gks jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k vks<+uh xksy eksy djds dku <ad yh FkhaA ysfdu dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+k FkkA <ksy eathjs dh vkokt cnLrwj dkuksa rd igqap jgh FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph] NksVdh] njksxkbu bZ;k muds cPps lHkh bl 'kksj ds chp lks x;s FksA [kkV] ePNjnkuh uhe dh ifÙk;ka lqLrk jgh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us pqgkuh dh rjQ ns[kkA xSl pwYgk lks jgk FkkA dM+kgh] Hkxksuk] Fkkyh dVksfj;ka lc vkSa/ks eqag iqpdkj dj lqyk;s x;s FksA xSl pwYgk ls FkksM+h nwj ij feV~Vh dk pwYgk FkkA pwYgs ij xk; ds fy, c[kso idrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k us ck;ha djoV yhA vkaxu vkSj vkslkjk ds chp dk ,dify;k njoktk can FkkA fctyh ugha FkhA vkslkjk esa tyrh ykyVsu Vaxh FkhA nhokj esa chp chp dh nks pkj bZaVsa fudky dj eks[kk cuk;k gqvk FkkA dHkh cgqr iqjkus fnu Hkh gksrs Fks nqfu;k esaA mUgha fdUgha iqjkus fnuksa esa ekjdaMs cks pkph fdlh VwVh dVksjh esa vkyrk <kj dj vius iSj jaxrh FkhaA jaxus ds ckn Hkh FkksM+k lk vkyrk cpk jg tkrk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph cps vkyrk okyh dVksjh eks[kk esa j[k nsrh FkhaA pkph fQj mls Hkwy tkrh FkhaA u;s fnuksa ds vkrs vkrs vkyrk lw[k dj fpid tkrk Fkk dVksjh esaA Ldwy tkus ds fnuksa esa jruh fnfn;k vius fdlh VwV x;s cSdfiu ;k <hys gks pqds jcj dks Hkh ogha eks[kk esa [kksal nsrh Fkha vkSj tYnh tYnh cky laokj dj Ldwy Hkkx tkrh FkhaA mu lkjh gM+cM+kgV] Ldwy dh egd] o ,dk/k VwVs ckyksa lesr /kwy [kkrs cSdfiu] jcj] lw[kh usyikWfy'k dh 'khf'k;ka vc Hkh ogha eks[ks esa iM+h FkhaA fQj Hkh eks[ks esa tjk tjk lh [kkyh txgsa cp x;h FkhaA mUgha [kkyh txgksa ls ihyh mtkl vkaxu esa Hkh iljh FkhA gj ,d pht] ,d egd] ,d le;] ,d ;kn dks xwaFks j[krh FkhA ;knksa ij mnklh QQwan dh rjg teh pyh tkrh FkhA tSls firk tc ?kj ij jgrs Fks] rks yxrk Fkk fd firk gSaA firk tc pys tkrs rks ;kn mudh txg ?ksj ysrh FkhA muds tkus ds ckn mudh 'ksfoax jstj o >kx okyh fVfd;k esa ;kn jg tkrh FkhA muds NwVs gq, yksVs esa] pIiy esa ;kn ;gha NwV tkrh FkhA firk iqjkuk tusm$ fudky dj dgha fdlh [kwaVh esa yisV dj Vkax nsrs Fks vkSj u;k tusm$ igu ysrs FksA iqjkuk tusm$ mudh nsg dh xa/k] eSy] ;kn esa fyiVk Vaxk jgrk Fkk dbZ fnuksa rd [kwaVh ijA tusm$ ds Vaxs gksus ij tSls firk dh vuqifLFkfr] mudk u gksuk Vaxk jgrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks vPNk yxrk Fkk--- tSls ,d iqjkuk] /kwlj n`'; Vaxk Fkk [kwaVh ijA ckn esa dHkh ,slk Hkh gksrk Fkk fd ekjdaMs cks pkph dqN cka/kus ;k tksM+us ds fy, og iqjkuk tusm$ bLrseky dj ysrh FkhaA ,slk gksus ij og [kwaVh ,dckjxh gh lwuh o fjDr gks tkrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k lksprh Fkha ge phtsa ugha ;knsa igurs FksA gkFkksa esa pwfM+;ka ugha ;knsa [kudrh Fkha] ckyksa esa jcj ugha ;kn ca/kh Fkh] lhus ij nqiV~Vk ugha ;kn QSyh FkhA ysfdu ;s lc fn[krh Fkha] >V ls lkeus! ij] mu ;knksa dk D;k tks eks[kksa esa j[kh jgrh FkhaA cgqr iqjkus fnuksa dh ;knsaA mu ;knksa dh ;kn dHkh dHkh gh vk ikrh FkhA ftudh xa/k ij lUukVk] /kwy] ueh o Go to content Page

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QQwan te x;h FkhA jruh fnfn;k dks ,d csrqdk lk [k;ky vkrk FkkA vxj oks ej tk;sa rks jkst c jkst utj vkus] bLrseky gksus okyh ;knksa ds vykok D;k fdlh dks dHkh fdUgha csgn iqjkus fnuksa dh Nqih gqbZ ;knksa dh ;kn vk;sxh\ D;k dksbZ lkspsxk] fd mlds ikl bu jkst dh ;knksa ds vykok jruh fnfn;k dh Nqih gqbZ cklh ;knsa Hkh gS\a tks vHkh utj ugha vkrha] ij Fkha dHkh blh nqfu;k es-a --!! fpÙk ysVh jruh fnfn;k us m$ij ns[kk FkkA vk/kk VqDdh pkan ePNjnkuh ds ikj Bhd flj ij vk x;k FkkA xoubZ <ksy eathjs Bgj x;s FksA dqÙks HkkSad HkkSad dj jkr dks txk jgs Fks] vkSj jkr Fkh fd va/kqvk va/kqvk dj fxj jgh FkhA I;kl yxh FkhA jruh fnfn;k pkikdy ds eqag ij yksVk vM+k dj uy isj jgh FkhA ikuh Hkkx x;k FkkA dqN nsj uy flQZ vkokt djrk jgk FkkA ekbd ls gYyks gYyks dh enkZuk vkokt vk jgh FkhA fQj maxfy;ksa ls ekbd ds eqag ij gYds gYds Bksads tkus dh vkokt gqbZ FkhA uy ls ikuh fudy vk;k FkkA nqckjk dksbZ gYyks gYyks dgrk FkkA gYyks dgus esa lkal de Fkh vkokt ft;knkA dksbZ T;knk lkal ds lkFk ekbd esa xkus yxk Fkkµ lkM+h pksyh··· isUguh xguok--vk ns[kyh njiuok u· ,··· jke rcm$ u lwjr lqanj ykxs rcm$ u lwjr lqanj ykxs··· ,xgh lsUmjok fcu·· , jke! jruh fnfn;k dk jksavk jkasvk dku gks x;k Fkk ij vkokt iwjh igpku esa ugha vkrh FkhA oks tks dksbZ Hkh Fkk xys ls ugha ukfHk ls cy yxk dj xk jgk FkkA mnklh dh lw[kh iifM+;ka fpidh Fkha vkRek lsA ;g vkokt Fkh tks uk[kwu ls [kqjp nsrh Fkh iiM+hA [kqjph gqbZ txg ls eokn cgus yxk FkkA VwVs gq, rkjksa ls cgrh mnklh ukd ij vk;h Fkh] fQj ckfy'k esa gsjk x;h FkhA lqcg mckfl;ka ysrh gqbZ mBh FkhA pknj dh fldqM+u esa] rfd;k ds fxykQ ij ckyksa esa fpiM+s rsy dk tks /kCck cuk Fkk mlds L;kgiu esa] ilhus ls fpifpik;s ckyksa ds v/k[kqyrs twwM+s esa] ePNjnkuh ls ckgj fpids ePNjksa dh fHkufHkukgV esa] pkikdy ds uhps lw[ks iM+s iRFkj dh ifV;k esa] vylk dj djoV cnyus ij ilhus dh uUgha uUgha cwanksa ls Hkjh Nkfr;ksa ds ,d djoV ls nwljs djoV yq<+d tkus esa--- vHkh jkr dk cklhiu cpk FkkA iq#ok nsg dks fcu Nq, fudy tkrh FkhA xqtj pqdh jkr ds cklhiu dks ekjdaMs cks pkphs us vkaxu ds ,d dksus ls cqgkjuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA cqgkjus dh vkokt vkSj xnZ dh otg ls jruh fnfn;k us vka[ksa [kksyh FkhaA vka[kksa esa uhan ugha vkyl FkkA cs'kqekj vkylA jruh fnfn;k us mB dj <hys twM+s dks dl fy;k FkkA ikl okyh pkSdh ds ,d fdukjs NksVdh eqag ck;s vc rd lks;h gqbZ FkhA vkaxu esa /kwy dk NksVk eksVk xqckj lk mBk gqvk FkkA jruh fnfn;k iSj fldksM+ dj ?kqVuksa dks BqM~<h ds ikl yk;h FkhaA iSjksa dks Nkrh ls fpidk dj nksuksa gkFkksa ls mUgas cka/k fy;k FkkA ,d tksjnkj tEgkbZ vk;h vkSj mlds lkFk gh isV ls gwy tSlh mBh FkhA eaqg esa Qsfuy [kV~Vk [kV~Vk lk vk x;k Fkk dqNA jruh fnfn;k fcuk iz;kl gh ml [kV~Vs ykj dks ?kksaV x;h FkhaA ysfdu thHk esa [kV~Vkiu cjdjkj FkkA jruh fnfn;k vius nksuksa gkFk ihNs leht ds vanj ys x;h Fkha vkSj VVksy dj czsfl;j dk gqd Qalk yh FkhaA jeslj lqdqy ,d ify;k njokts ds ikl vkdj [kkal jgs FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph us flj ij vkapy [khap fy;kA jruh fnfn;k us ckfy'k ij iM+h vks<+uh mBk dj Nkrh ij QSyk fy;k FkkA njksxkbu bZ;k ihry dh NksVh NksVh Fkkfy;ka] dVksjh o yksVdh pkikdy ds ikl ekat jgh FkhaA jeslj lqdqy [kkalrs gq, vkaxu esa vk x;s FksA jruh fnfn;k us iSjksa esa pIiy Mky dj 90 @

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[kkV esa vVdk;h ykfB;ka o ePNjnkuh [kksy yh FkhA iwoZ esa ukjaxh ia[kqfM+;ka [kqyus yxh FkhaA ekjdaMs lqdqy Hkh nrqou dwaprs vkaxu esa vk;s FksA ekjdaMs lqdqy pgqvk nkarksa ls nrqvu dwapus ds i'pkr mldh dwaph dks lkeus ds nkarksa ij jxM+rs FksA njksxkbu bZ;k ekats gq, crZu /kksus yxh FkhaA ekjdaMs lqdqy nrqvu eqag esa nck;s ,M+h rd yVdh yqaxh dks ?kqVuksa rd eksM+ dj mldk QsaVk dl fy, FksA njksxkbu bZ;k iuksgk ds ifjn`'; ls fudy x;h FkhaA jeslj lqdqy vius dejs ls dqN dkxt iÙkj ysdj nqvkj ij pys x;s FksA nqvkj ij jkepanj ckck ,d yM+ds dk jkf'k uke ysdj cSBs FksA jeslj lqdqy tkap jgs Fks fd yM+ds dk jkepanj ckck dh iksrh ls fdruk xqu feyrk gSA ekjdaMs lqdqy nrqvu dks chp ls phj fy, FksA thHk lkQ dj jgs FksA ekjdaMs lqdqy dh [kksiM+h dk vxyk Hkkx ,dne lkQ likV FkkA dku o ihNs dh rjQ dkys lQsn FkksM+s ls cky FksA gkykafd dksbZ eryc ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh irk ugha jruh fnfn;k iwNrh Fkha ;k crkrh Fkhaµ ^^firk th pk; ys··c u··\** ekjdaMs lqdqy vkf[kjh ckj uy isj dj vatqjh ds ikuh ls vka[kksa ij Nidk ekjrs FksA xeNh ls eqag iksaN dj iwNs Fksµ ^^cu xbZy\** jruh fnfn;k us xSl dh vkap rst dj nhµ ^^dy jkr f'kokyk ij xoubZ gks jgk Fkk\** firk xeNh ls eqag iksaN dj csuk Mqykus yxs Fksµ ^^gqEe··!!** jruh fnfn;k us uhe dh ,d lw[kh iÙkh mBk;hA iÙkh dks uhyh vkap ds ikl ys x;h FkhaA Hkd~ ls iÙkh iwjh ty x;h FkhA jk[k Hkh ugha cphA jruh fnfn;k mnkl gks x;h FkhaA ?kqVus ds r[r ij BqM~<h fVdk dj /khjs ls iwNh Fkhaµ ^^fujxqu dkSu xk jgk Fkk firkth\** ekjdaMs lqdqy 'kkck'kh ls HkkSags mpdk;s Fksµ ^^vjs m$··--- dedjok ds yfjdk jgsA cgqr cf<+;k fujxqu xkrk gSA xyk l/kk gS oksdjA** jruh fnfn;k us pk;NUuh dks yksVs ds eqag ij nks rhu ckj BdBdk;kA cph [kqph pk; Hkh yksVk ds vanj pyh x;h FkhA firk vkSj eka dks pk; Fkek dj jruh fnfn;k viuh pk; ysdj Nr ij pyh x;h FkhaA euw cks bZ;k vius njokts ds lkeus [kkV fcNk dj cSBh pk; ih jgh FkhaA euw ckck ds edku ds ck;sa rjQ dh xyh ds ckn tks fczteksgu lqdqy dk vkgkrk Fkk og bZaV dh nokj ls ?ksjk gqvk FkkA nhokj ds ikl rhu pkj 'kh'ke ds isM+ FksA lw[kk gqvkA cgqr de vkSj Hkwjh ifÙk;ksa okyk og isM+ eqnkZ ekywe gksrk FkkA tc dHkh gok fgyrh Fkh] rks isM+ ij vVdh dqN ,d ifÙk;ksa ds fgyus Mqyus ls isM+ dk ftUnk jguk th mBrk FkkA edku dh nkfguh rjQ okyh xyh ls flfy.Mj Hkb;k flj ij [kafp;k esa miys ysdj }kfjdk lqdqy ds ?kj igqapkus fudys FksA jruh fnfn;k pk; dk ?kwaV ysdj flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks ns[k jgh FkhaA ns[kus dk fQygky dksbZ vFkZ ugha FkkA vxj ;g n`'; fdlh fQYe dk ,d fgLlk Fkk rks jruh fnfn;k jkstejkZueq k <ax ls fQYe ds ,d ik=k dks ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus rd tkrs gq, ns[k jgh FkhaA lwjt dh yxkrkj rfi'k ls >qyl dj xgjh lkaoyh gks pqdh [kky ij ilhus dh uUgha uUgha cwna as ped jgh FkhaA fudj Hkhx dj fdlh fyQkQs dh iryh ijr dh rjg fpid x;h FkhA jruh fnfn;k flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds flj ij j[kh [kafp;k ns[k jgh Fkha] flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh ckag dh eNfy;ksa ij pedrh ilhus dh cwansa ns[k jgh Fkha] uaxs ryqoksa dk tehu ij iwjs otu ls fVdrk teko ns[k jgh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k dks 'kq"d fnuksa esa ctus okyk xkuk ;kn vk;k Fkkµ ^^vks<u+ h ds jax ih··;j---** jruh fnfn;k vHkh gjs jax dk lwV igus Fkha vkSj lkou vkus esa vHkh dkQh le; FkkA jruh fnfn;k dh utj b/kj m/kj HkVdrh euw cks bZ;k ij Bgjh FkhA euw cks bZ;k mUgha dks ns[k jgh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us eqag Qsj fy;k FkkA eqag Qsjus ij lkeus ?kj dk fiNyk fgLlk Fkk tks Go to content Page

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csotg dh >kfM+;ksa vkSj ?kkl ls xtctk;k gqvk tehu dk ,d ykokfjl VqdM+k FkkA edku vkSj tehu ds chp bZaV dh vk/kh VwVh <gh ,d nhokj FkhA nhokj ij taxyh dksgM+s dh csysa yrjsa p<+h vkSj QSyh gqbZ FkhaA tehu ds nwljs dksus ij enkj ds Qwy vkfgLrk vkfgLrk fgyrs jgrs FksA FkksM+h nwj ij f'kokyk dh 'kadqokdkj Nr utj vk jgh FkhA tgka 'kadq [kRe gksrk Fkk] ogka ykmMLihdj tksM+k gqvk FkkA ykmMLihdj ls dHkh dHkkj fctyh vk tkus ds fnuksa esa ^Åa ue% f'kok;* ctk djrk FkkA mlds m$ij yxkrkj rhu pkj NksVs NksVs xqEcn FksA vkf[kjh xqEcn ij ,d NksVk lk f=k'kwy /aklk FkkA f=k'kwy dh ck;ha uksad ij ,d uUgha fpfM+;k cSBh >wBewB gh Bksj ekj jgh FkhA dbZ lkyksa dh ckfj'k ls eafnj dk jaxjksxu csjax gks pqdk FkkA uhps ls eafnj dh nhokj dkyh iM+uh 'kq: gks x;h FkhA iyLrj >j x;k FkkA >js gq, iyLrj dh txg bZaVsa fn[krh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k dks yxk Fkk fd Bhd vHkh eafnj dh nhokj ls fpidh bDdk nqDdk iyLrj dh ijrksa esa ls dksbZ ,d ijr >j dj uhps lw[kh gqbZ ifÙk;ksa ds <sj esa fxj x;hA dqN fnuksa igys tc jruh fnfn;k dk nqiV~Vk laHkkyus okys VVdk fnuksa us cklh fnuksa dh rjQ ,d dne c<+k;k gh Fkk fd rc] og xgjs cknyksa ls <adh vkSj uUgsa cPpksa dh pqgy ls eqLdjkrh ,d 'kke Fkh ogA eafnj ds ihNs iryh xyh FkhA xyh ds bl rjQ eafnj vkSj ml rjQ csg;k dh cs'kqekj >kfM+;ka FkhaA tc ckfj'k 'qk: gh gksrh Fkh fd uax/kMa+x cPps dPNh mrkj dj dej ij dkys /kkxksa esa fijksbZ dkyh yky eksfr;ksa okyh dj/ku yisVs nkSM+s vkrs Fks vkSj csg;k dh >kfM+;ksa esa Qkfjx gksdj tYnh tYnh Hkkx tkrs FksA cklh fnuksa dh vksj igyk dne vkSj lkou dk lkseokj ,d lkFk iM+k FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph us jruh fnfn;k dks nl ikap xkfy;ka nsdj f'kokyk ij lka> dk fn;k fn[kkus Hkstk FkkA gYdh ckfj'k ds chp jruh fnfn;k lj ij vks<+uh j[ks vkSj gkFk esa iwtk dh Fkky ysdj fudyh FkhaA 'kke Fkh] ij ckny Fks blfy, yxrk Fkk tSls jkr gks x;h gksA f'kokyk lwuk iM+k FkkA bDdk nqDdk ?kjksa ls ykyVsu dh jks'kuh ped jgh FkhA cPps Hkkxk nkSM+h dk [ksy [kRe dj Hkkxus dh fQjkd esa FksA f'kokyk ds vkaxu esa feV~Vh xhyh FkhA f'kofyax ds ikl nh;k tyk dj jruh fnfn;k eafnj ds vkaxu esa cus x.kifr egkjkt dh ewfrZ ds ikl Hkh nh;k tykus x;h FkhaA ewfrZ ij dkbZ teh FkhA muesas iqjkus dPps pkoy vVds FksA ewfrZ dh lwaM+ flUnwj ls yky gks x;h FkhA jruh fnfn;k ewfrZ ds ikl tyrk gqvk nh;k j[k dj mBh gh Fkha fd rHkh nks etcwr gkFkksa us mUgsa /kdsy dj m?kM+s iyLrj vkSj >jrs jaxjksxu okyh nhokj ls fpidk fn;k FkkA Fkkyh uhps fxj x;h FkhA ckfj'k rst gks x;h FkhA yM+[kM+k;h gqbZ jruh fnfn;k us mYVs gkFkksa ls nhokj ij lgkjk fy;k FkkA uk[kwu esa iyLrj vkSj >jrs pwus ds VqdM+s Qal x;s FksA etcwr gFksfy;ksa dks jruh fnfn;k ds gksBksa ij l[rh ls fpidk dj dksbZ /khjs ls xqjkZ;k Fkkµ ^^pqIi!** jruh fnfn;k lksuw dks igpku x;h FkhaA Mjh gqbZ jruh fnfn;k dh vka[kksa esa vkalw vk x;s Fks tks ckfj'k esa fn[ks ugha FksA ,d tksM+h cncwnkj lkalsa muds dku ds ikl FkhaA lksuw us iwjh rkdr ls vius nkar jruh fnfn;k ds xky ij pqHkks fn;s FksA lksuw dh gFksfy;ka jruh fnfn;k dh Nkfr;ksa dks uksp jgh FkhaA Hk;] ihM+k o f?ku dh ,d ygj us iwjh rkdr ls izfrjks/k fd;k FkkA bl izfrjks/k dks dqpy nsus ds fy, og 'k[l nksxquk cyiz;ksx djrk] blls iwoZ gh eafnj dk xsV ctk FkkA lksuw jruh fnfn;k dks /kdsy fn;s Fks vkSj xfj;k;s Fksµ ^^dqfr;k!** lksuw fQj eafnj ds nwljs dksus esa VwVh gqbZ nhokj Qkan dj Hkkx x;s FksA jruh fnfn;k laHky ugha ik;h Fkha vkSj fxj x;h FkhaA mBus dh dksf'k'k djrh Fkha rks yxk tSls muds nksuksa iSj dkai jgs gksa] o muls [kM+k ugha gqvk tk jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k ogha feV~Vh dhpM+ ikuh esa cSB dj jksus yxh FkhaA xkao dh dksbZ vkSjr lka> cÙkh djus vk;h FkhA og tc x.ks'k egkjkt dks nh;k fn[kkus vk;h rks jruh fnfn;k dks jksrk ns[k dj] nkSM+ dj ikl vk x;h FkhA 92 @

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^^D;k gqvk cqph fxj x;h D;k\** jruh fnfn;k ds ikl ^gka* esa flj fgykus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA vkSjr lgkjk nsdj mUgsa mBkrh Fkhµ ^^Pp---·· Pp··! T;kns pksV rks ugha yxk uA** jruh fnfn;k us ugha esa flj fgyk fn;k FkkA ^^ns[kks laHky dj pyksA cM+k fcNygj gS!** xehZ ds lkFk lkFk gok Hkh rst gks x;h FkhA lw[kh ifÙk;ka] dkxt eafnj ds vkaxu esa fNrjk x;s FksA bZ'oj dgka ugha Fkk\ m[kM+s Q'kZ vkSj VwVrs >jrs iyLrj dh nhokjksa okys eafnj esa cuk iRFkj dk fyax Hkh bZ'oj dgykrk FkkA lw[kh /kwi o /kwy ds ekSle esa ;g bZ'oj lw[kh ifÙk;ksa o /kwy dh eksVh ijr ls ljkcksj gks tkrk FkkA ,d og Hkh bZ'oj dgykuk ilan djrs Fks tks HkDr ls Hkxoku dks feykus okys lsrq FksA ;g lsrq cuuk] jruh fnfn;k dks nykyh ls vf/kd dqN ugha yxrk FkkA ,sls gh fdlh nyky ls mudk C;kg Hkh r; gqvk FkkA gkykafd jruh fnfn;k tkurh Fkha] fd firk Hkh fdlh lsB ds ;gka iqtkjh FksA lsB [kq'k gksrk Fkk vkSj firk ij n;k djrk Fkk rks vPNk [kklk nku nsrk FkkA ;g lkjk O;kikj bruk ykHkizn Fkk fd firk] jruh fnfn;k ds C;kg ds i'pkr nkekn dks viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh cuk nsus dh fQjkd esa FksA dSlh vdeZ.;rk FkhA fdruk ik[kaM!! fdruh ypd Fkh jh<+ dh gM~Mh esa!! pk;iÙkh thHk ij vk;h Fkh] vkSj eqag dM+ok gks x;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k fxykl dh ryh dks ck;ha gFksyh ij /khjs /khjs f?klus yxh FkhaA vHkh vHkh FkksMh+ nsj igys flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh ckag ij pedrk rhljk bZ'oj ;kn vk;k Fkk jruh fnfn;k dksA lkaoyh] xBhyh] eNfy;ksa ij pedrk uedhu ikjn'khZ bZ'oj---!! bZ'oj tks [ksr dksMa r+ k Fkk] ?kj cukrk Fkk] /kjrh ukirk Fkk] pV~Vku rksMr+ k Fkk] ukfHk dh xgjkbZ ls fujxqu xkrk Fkk vkSj vxj utj fey tk;s rks cgqr NksVk lk eqfLd;k dj utj tehu ij /kalk;s pyk tkrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks ml bZ'oj ij cgqr nqykj vk;k FkkA ukekywe <ax ls mudh ftºok ij ,d xgjh ykylk tkxh Fkh] fd oks lkaoyh eNfy;ksa ij pedrs lkjs ikjn'khZ bZ'oj dks vius gksBksa ls ,d ,d dj pqu ikrhaA p[k ikrh ml bZ'oj dk Lokn!

---yw ugha ysfdu xeZ gok rks py gh jgh FkhA cjQ okyk lkbfdy ds dSfj;j ij ydM+h dh isVh dks dkyh jcj ds ikbi ls cka/k dj fpYykrk tkrk Fkkµ ^cjQ cjQ cj···Q*A NksVdh yfj;k x;h Fkh vkSj iSj iVd iVd dj jksus yxh FkhA ?kj esa [kqnjk vBUuh Hkh ugha FkhA ekjdaMs cks pkph us dksfByk esa ls dVksjh Hkj pkoy fudy dj fn;k Fkk vkSj jruh fnfn;k ls cksyh Fkhaµ ^^tk cjQ ys vk!** NksVdh cusPpj Fkha ,d ckj NksM+ fn;k tkrk rks nqigfj;k Hkj /kwi esa dwnrh Qkanrh jgrhA cjQ okyk 'kk;n fpYykrs fpYykrs Fkd x;k FkkA blfy, vc ikdM+ dh Nkag esa [kM+k lkbfdy dh ?kaVh VquVquk jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k ydM+h dh isVh ij pkoy dh dVksjh j[k dj cksyh Fkhaµ ^^rhu xks cjQ n··A** cjQ okyk vius FkSys esa dVksjh [kkyh djds jruh fnfn;k dks Fkek fn;k Fkk vkSj cjQ fudkyus yxk FkkA ftUnxh la;ksxksa dk <sj gSA eSa vkils dgwa fd ^,slk gqvk--- ;k oSlk gqvk---* vki ;dhu ugh adjsaxsA ij vxj eSa vkils dgwa fdµ ^la;ks··x ls ,slk gqvk fd---* rks vkidks esjh ckr Go to content Page

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ij ;dhu djus esa jÙkh Hkj Hkh 'kadk ugha jg tk;sxhA rks pfy, ;dhu djus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkb;sA fd vkt ¼esjs fglkc ls ml fnu½ ^Hkh* la;ksx ls jruh fnfn;k us lwrh dk ihyk lwV vkSj gYds uhys Qwyksa dh Nki o iryh tjh dh fdukjh okyk ihyk nqiV~Vk iguk FkkA ikdM+ ds lksj ij Vksyk ds yFksjoksa ds lkFk flfy.Mj egkjkt Hkh cSBs FksA jruh fnfn;k dk fnekx pqVdh Hkj pkSad dj [kkeks'k gks x;k FkkA njvly ^yFksjok* vkSj flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh laxr Vksyk esa fojks/kkHkklh le>h tkrh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ikdM+ ds lksj ls mB dj vk;s Fks vkSj mUgksaus ,d ,d ds pkj flDds cjQ dh isVh ij yq<+dk fn;sµ ^^gesa Hkh pkj xks cjQ nks!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds dku ls Qksu fpidk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k iwNrs Fksµ ^^rqe Hkh cjQ [kkvksxh\** jruh fnfn;k us ns[kkA ykmMLihdj rks vkWu ugha Fkk] ysfdu eksckby dh vkokt m$aph FkhA Qksu ij f[kyf[kykgV ds lkFk lquk;h iM+k Fkkµ ^^f[kykvks!** cjQ okys us eqfLd;k dj flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks ns[kk vkSj ckal dh NksVh NksVh lhad ij phuh] ikuh o pwjk dk tek;k gqvk cjQ jruh fnfn;k dks Fkek fn;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k dh ukd ds Bhd uhps vkSj m$ijh gksaB ls m$ij dh txg ij ilhus dh uUgha uUgha cwansa bdV~Bk gks x;h FkhaA nksuksa gkFkksa esa cjQ Fkkes jruh fnfn;k us da/ks dks tjk m$apk djds vkSj psgjs dks da/ ks ds ikl >qdk dj gksaB] xky vkSj yykV iksaN fy;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k pyh x;haA flfy.Mj Hkb;k Qksu dkV dj ^yFksjoksa* dks cjQ Fkek;s FksA lksuw cjQ Fkkeus ls iwoZ tksj dh vaxM+kbZ fy, Fksµ ^^Llkyk·· ,dnEes lwD[kk iM+ fx;k gS xkao esa!** ykaxk cjQ Fkke dj cksys Fksµ ^^dkgsa ejnok vHkh vHkh rks gfj;j ns[ks gks!** lksuw n;k Hkko ls gal fn;s FksA flyf.Mj Hkb;k pqipki cjQ [kk jgs FksA Bd Bd] Bd Bd idM+h ds lksj ij ct jgk FkkA lksuw QqlQqlkrs gq, cksys Fksµ ^^fQj Hkh tks Hkh dgks HkkbZ] bZ Ms<+vafD[k;kas dCcks dCcks tku ekjrh gSA nq nq fdyks dk rks jke th mldks ^---* fn;s gSa!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k ns[k jgs FksA cjQ fi?ky dj maxfy;ksa ls cgrh uhps pw jgh FkhA FkksM+k lk cjQ cpk Fkk vHkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k cjQ lesr MaMh Qsad fn;s FksA uhVw vkSj ykaxk fQads gq, cjQ dks ns[k jgs FksA lksuw] flfy.Mj Hkb;k dksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ds xky dk fupyk fgLlk o dku lq[kZ gks x;s FksA gkykafd rqjar gh flfy.Mj Hkb;k le> x;s fd vHkh vHkh muls ,d xyrh gks pqdh gSA mUgsa ;g rks irk Fkk gh fd rkM+us okys d;ker dh utj j[krs FksA og lkeus okyksa dh vka[kksa dh ped ns[k dj ;g Hkh Hkkai gh x;s Fks fd mudh bl pwd us lkeus okyksa dks ;gka ls dqN fepZ elkyk fey tkus dh mEehn txk nh FkhA cgqr de vkSj dHkh dHkh ¼dqN [kkl dkj.kksa ls½ yFksjoksa ls gal cksy ysus okys flfy.Mj Hkb;k budh 'kkunkj o pedmvk i`"BHkwfe ls HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k lpsr gks x;s FksA mUgsa lQkbZ nsuk t:jh yxk FkkA lkfu;k dks Qksu yxk dj Lusg ls cfr;krs gq, flfy.Mj Hkb;k us iwNkµ ^^gekjs dqN fe=k yksx gSa] cfr;kvksxh muls\** vkSj ckjh ckjh ls lksuw] ykaxk o uhVw Qksu okyh lkfu;k ls cfr;krs FksA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks dkWEIyhes.V feyk Fkkµ ^^yxs jgks csVk] cf<+;k iVk;s gks!** flfy.Mj Hkb;k fuU;kUucs izfr'kr fuf'pUr gks x;s FksA uhVw] ykaxk vkSj lksuw dh ;g frdM+h xkao esa yFksjok ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FksA xkao dh pV~Vh ij lksuw dh fledkMZ] LØSp dkMZ vkSj eksckby Qksu dh ,d NksVh lh nqdku Fkh ^eqLdku eksckby Qksu 'kkWi*A lksuw dk cM+k flEiy QaMk FkkA lksuw cM+h vnk ls ck;ha vka[k nck dj dgrs Fksµ ^lc ykxh pkph r·· dsdjk vksj rkdh\* 94 @

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ykaxk vkSj uhVw pwafd vksoj ,t ugha gq, Fks rks blfy, HkrhZ dh rS;kjh ds rgr lqcg 'kke lM+d ij nkSM+us tkrs FksA fNViqV jkstxkj] [ksrh cVkbZ] rS;kjh ds vykok bl frdM+h dk eq[; dke Fkk xkao esa pyus cuus okys xqIr dk;ZØeksa dh Vksg esa yxs jgukA vc rd dk fjdkMZ Fkk fd ges'kk mUgsa vius bu [kksth vfHk;kuksa esa lQyrk feyrh vk;h FkhA 'kr izfr'kr! bu feyus okyh lQyrkvksa ds nksgjs ykHk FksA igyk ykHk] fd ,sls ,sls fdLls gkFk yxrs Fks fd ikdM+ dh Nkag esa gksjgk NqM+k dj [kkus ds fy, FkksM+h lh fephZ o elkyk fey tkrk FkkA vkB nl puksa ds lkFk thHk ij pqVdh Hkj elkyk fepZ j[k ysus Hkj ls gh ^gksjgk* vkSj yEch uhjl nqigfj;k nksuksa dk Lokn [kwc pViVk gks tkrk FkkA nwljk ykHk nwljs fdLe dk Lokn FkkA yFksjok igys etcwr i{k dks idM+rs Fksµ ^^dk js\ lc etk vdsys ysxk\** etcwr i{k jke jghe dqN ugha cksyrk FkkA ns[kk tk;s rks mls bl ckr ls Hkh xjt ugha Fkh] fd ^yFksjok* bl xqIr dk;ZØe dks iwjs xkao Vksyk esa mM+k nsaxsA etcwr i{k dks cl ,d ckr dk vQlksl gksrk Fkk fd xqIr dk;ZØe ds fy, lgHkkxh dh ryk'k u;s fljs ls djuh iM+sxhA vc ^yFksjok* nwljs i{k ;kfu detksj ikVhZ dks idM+rs FksA pwafd detksj ikVhZ dh detksj ul ^yFksjoksa* ds gkFk esa gksrh Fkh rks vDljgka FkksM+k Mjkus /kedkus ij dke cu tkrk FkkA ij dHkh dHkh FkksM+h tcjnLrh Hkh djuh iM+rh FkhA ysfdu flfy.Mj Hkb;k fQj ,d xyrh dj x;s Fks oks ;g ugha le> ik;s Fks fd rkM+us okyksa dh utj bl dnj d;ker Fkh fd fcuk dqN ds gh rkM+ tkrs FksA ^fcuk dqN* dk eryc D;k Fkk\ ^dqN Hkh ugha---* ;gh u·\ ysfdu D;k dHkh dHkkj 'kCndks'kksa esa Qsjcny dh xqatkb'k ugha vk tkrh\ rc] tc dqN dqN dk eryc dqN ugha] vifjp; dk eryc lokZf/kd ifjfpr rFkk ^dqN Hkh ugha* dk vFkZ ^lc dqN* ls izfrLFkkfir gks tkrkA nqigj dPps vke ds fVdksjk dh rjg gksrh FkhA blds myV jkr dk xqnktiu eknd vkSj gSjrvaxst gksrk FkkA pkan iwjk FkkA ml ij /kq,a dk xqPNk ynk FkkA gok BaMh FkhA ilhus ls xhyh xnZu ij fpids cky QjQjk;s FksA jkr vkt pqi FkhA ikuh ds cqycqyksa tSlh dqN vLi"V /kheh vkoktsa FkhaA tks Fkha] ysfdu ugha FkhaA ;g dqN jgL;e;h QqlQqlkgVsa FkhaA QqlQqlkgVsa ukekywe <ax ls jruh fnfn;k ds lkFk gh jgrh Fkha] ges'kk ls--- ges'kk ghA jruh fnfn;k dks yxrk Fkk fd izfr{k.k dksbZ dqN u dqN muls dgrk gh jgrk gSA vDljgka jruh fnfn;k pwYgs ij nw/k dk Hkxksuk j[k nsrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k ds lkFk fdlh dh QqlQqlkgV pyrh jgrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k izfrmÙkj nsrh jgrh FkhaA nw/k xje gksus yxrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dh utj nw/k ds Hkxksus ij gh FkhA ,d okrkZyki fujarj pyrk gh tk jgk FkkA nw/k mQu dj m$ij vk tkrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k tkurh Fkha fd vc cl] nw/k fxjus gh okyk FkkA mUgsa dqN djuk pkfg, FkkA og xSl dh ukWc de ;k can dj ldrh Fkha] nw/k esa ikuh dh cwna as fNM+d ldrh Fkha] Qwd a ldrh Fkha--- ;k ^mrjuk* ls idM+ dj Hkxksuk uhps j[k ldrh FkhaA nw/k mQu dj uhps fxjus yxrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k pqipki ns[krh jgrh FkhaA dkuksa ds ikl dksbZ cqncqnkgV pyrh jgrh FkhA vpkud ekjdaMs cks pkph dh utj fxjrs gq, nw/k ij iM+rh FkhA oks >ViV vkdj ^ukWc* can dj nsrh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph dgrh Fkhaµ ^^ew·· xby ckM+s dk js\** jruh fnfn;k lpsr gks tkrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k tkurh Fkha fd ;g vkoktsa Hkzeek=k gSaA dgha dksbZ ugha gSA ysfdu jruh fnfn;k izfr{k.k izfrmÙkj nsrh jgrh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us rtZuh dks dku dh xqQk ds ikl j[k dj tksj ls fgyk;k FkkA lka; Go to content Page

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lka; dh vkokt Fkh--- dqN {k.k dh xk<+h pqIihA QqlQqlkgVsa fQj 'kq: gks x;h FkhaA mdrk dj jruh fnfn;k us djoV Qsj yhA L=kh gksuk] balku gksus ls dbZ ek;uksa esa brj FkkA o`gn FkkA L=kh gksuk ,d xEHkhj jgL; Fkk--- eghu] bdne xf>uA L=kh gksuk njvly lLian gksuk FkkA thou ds fy,] Qwy ds fy,] es<d ds fy,] iÙkh ds fy,] Lo;a vius fy,! jruh fnfn;k dks yxrk Fkk fd balku dks ^Lianughu gksus ds fy, ,d ckj ekQh nh tk ldrh Fkh--- fdUrq L=kh dh ^Lianughurk* ds fy, jruh fnfn;k ds ân; esa dgha {kek ugha FkhA jruh fnfn;k ds ikl D;k Fkk\ ,d nsg Fkh u·· L=kh dh\ L=kh ftlds nks Hkkjh Lru Fks ¼ftUgsa nqiV~Vs ls <aduk iM+rk Fkk½] ;ksfu Fkh] jtks/keZ FkkA L=kh ftldh ukfHk ds ikl jks,a dHkh flgjs ugha FksA L=kh ftlds yEcs cky FksA ftldh ,M+h ds ikl ,d xk<+k dkyk fry Fkk---A ;g nsg Fkh L=kh dhA nsg ftlds jgL; Nqik dj j[kus gksrs Fks nqfu;k ls] ckotwn blds nqfu;k tku tkrh Fkh fd ;g L=kh dh nsg gSA jruh fnfn;k lksp jgh Fkha fd D;k gj L=kh dh nsg ds Hkhrj Hkh L=kh jgrh gksxh\ lw{e L=kh\\ jruh fnfn;k VVksyuk pkgrh Fkha fd muds varl esa L=kh gS ;k ugha] ---o`gn] xf>u jgL;e;h] lw{e! pkan ij ynk /kq,a dk xqPNk ljd dj iwjs vkleku ij fc[kj x;k FkkA pkan vdsyk ped jgk FkkA lkQ 'k¶Qkd] ugk /kksdj cSBk gqvk lk! ePNjnkuh ds vanj Hkh VqdM+ksa esa pkan FkkA lc dqN >d lQsnh esa ugk;k gqvk FkkA ;g jkr] vkleku] BaMh gok] ;g fcNkou] vkaxu] nhokjas--- ;g lc lp FkkA jruh fnfn;k ges'kk ls gj lp dks iwjk iwjk thdj ns[kuk pkgrh FkhaA ysfdu iwjk lp dgka ft;k tk ldrk Fkk gj jkr dk] gj fnu dk\ vkSj gj chrk gqvk fnu ^og* fnu vkSj chrh gqbZ jkr ^og* jkr cu tkrh FkhA vrhr pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks] dSlk Hkh gks dgha ugha tkrk FkkA gekjh nsg esa ?kj cuk dj jgus yxrk FkkA rks gj ^og* Hkh dgha ugha x;k FkkA Fkk gekjs ikl ghA jruh fnfn;k ^og* dk lkjk lp ugha] rks lp dk dksbZ u dksbZ va'k rks lgst gh ysrh Fkha vkSj j[k ysrh Fkha dksBjh ds va/ksjs lhyu Hkjs dksus esaA jruh fnfn;k us vius vki ls iwNk Fkkµ ^^vkt dk lp D;k gS\** ePNjnkuh ds ckgj ,d Hkdtksxuh FkhA jruh fnfn;k ePNjnkuh ls ckgj fudyhaA jruh fnfn;k us Hkdtksxuh dks nks gFksfy;ksa ds chp ys fy;kA mUgksusa s maxfy;ksa dh lqjk[k ls gFksfy;ksa ds chp >kadkA vanj ihyh xqykch jks'kuh fVefVek jgh FkhA ckgj lQsn va/ksjk FkkA jruh fnfn;k Hkdtksxuh dks gFksfy;ksa ds chp fy, gq, gh va/ksjh dksBjh esa x;h FkhaA jruh fnfn;k us va/ksjs dk xqnktiu VVksykA fQj mUgksua s [kksy nh eqVB~ hA Bksl ynyn va/ksjs ds chp uUgha lh Hkdtksxuh fVefVekus yxh FkhA jruh fnfn;k dks yxk--- eqLdjkgV bruh eqf'dy pht Hkh ugha gSA eqLdjkgV eryc\ eryc lq[k gh u··\ jruh fnfn;k us cgqr igys lquk Fkk dgha] ;k 'kk;n i<+k Fkk fdµ dksbZ fdlh ds lq[k nq[k dk nkrk ugha gksrkA balku Lo;a gh bldk iz.ksrk gSA lq[k nq[k rks ek;k gS] >wB gSA ;kfufd D;k\ vkneh tks ,d Fkk mls dksbZ lq[k ugha ns ldrk Fkk] mlh vkneh dks dksbZ nq[k Hkh ugha ns ldrk FkkA vkneh D;k Lo;a gh Lo;a dks lq[k nsrk Fkk vkSj nq[k Hkh\ ;fn ^gka* rks ,slk dqN D;k Fkk vkSj dgka Fkk vkneh ds vanj og vKkr vifjfpr }hi\\ D;k vkneh Lo;a [kqn dks #yk dj Lo;a gh Loa; dks da/kk c<+k nsrk Fkk\ jruh fnfn;k dks galus dk eu djrk Fkk--- fdruk cdyksy gS u·· vkneh\ Lo;a ds lkFk gh Ny diV djrk gS!! rks ,d ckr D;k okdbZ nqfu;k dk dksbZ eryc ugha Fkk\ bu f'kdk;rksa] bu ihM+kvksa dk D;k blfy, gh dksbZ vFkZ ugha curk Fkk D;ksfa d ;g Lo;a gh Lo;a ls vk;h Fkha\ gok cgs u cgs-- ihiy dh ifÙk;ka Lo;a QjQjk;saxh ,oa Lo;a gh 'kkar Hkh gks tk;saxh\ blds myV ;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk Fkk fd gok ds cgus ij Hkh ifÙk;ka 'kkar cuh jg ldrh gSa] vkSj gok ds u cgus ij 96 @

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Hkh QjQjk ldrh gSa D;ksafd ;g cl gok dh otg ls ugha ifÙk;ksa ds vanj Nqis vKkr vifjfpr }hi ds dkj.k ,slk gksrk gS\ vpkud jruh fnfn;k dks [k;ky vkrk Fkk fd vxj ;g lp gS fd vkneh ds vanj dh ek;k gh lq[k nq[k gS rks bl va/ksjh dksBjh ds lhyu Hkjs dksus esa cjl nj cjl bdV~Bs gksrs jgs os ^lp* D;k Fks\ D;k os lp tSls fn[krs >wB gSa\ D;ksafd bl fglkc ls nqfu;k dk rks dksbZ eryc gh ugha gS u·\ lkjk [ksy rks ml vKkr vifjfpr }hi dh ek;k dk jpk gqvk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks [kwc dl ds Mj yxk FkkA uk·· uk·· ,slk dSls gks ldrk gS\ vxj ,slk gksrk--- rks fQj D;k eryc gh jg tk;sxk jruh fnfn;k ds gksus dk Hkh\ ugha th ;g lp gks ldrk Fkk] ijarq iwjk lp ugha FkkA ;g rks gS fd [ksy rks ml vKkr vifjpr }hi dk gh gS] ysfdu lkj deku mlds gkFk esa ugha gS ;g bl rjg gks ldrk gS fd ,d cwan lq[k vkSj ,d cwan nq[k nksuksa Fks vanjA ckgj ls vxj ,d cwan nq[k vkrk Fkk rks nq[k dk vk;ru c<+ tkrk FkkA ckgj ls ,d drjk lq[k vkrk Fkk rks lq[k dk vk;ru c<+ tkrk FkkA ij ;s nksuksa drjs dHkh lw[krs ugha Fks vanj! jruh fnfn;k tks ,d ckr le> ik jgh Fkha oks ;g fd nqfu;k ,dne lp Fkh vkSj lp og vKkr vifjfpr }hi Hkh FkkA vkneh dks nksuksa ds lkFk gh jguk FkkA nksuksa dk gh dksbZ fodYi ugha Fkk--- vkSj Hkkx tkus dk jkLrk rks ljklj Fkk gh ughaA fctyh dh ikjh jkr dh FkhA ij jruh fnfn;k dk foKkiu ns[kus dk fcYdqy Hkh eu ugha FkkA jruh fnfn;k us vankt ls VVksy dj fLop nck fn;kA ynyn va/ksjk gYdk gksdj NaV x;kA fuafn;k;h gqbZ lqLr ihyh jks'kuh FkhA dejs ds vk/ks fgLls esa cM+s cM+s pkj Mªe Fks ftuesa xsgwa vkSj pkoy j[ks FksA dejs dh ck;ha rjQ cM+s jSd Fks ftu ij miys lgst dj j[ks gq, FksA dejs ds nwljs dksus dh nhokj ij lhyu FkhA lhyu Hkjs dksus esa pkj QqV pkSM+h ,d pkSdh FkhA pkSdh ds m$ij /kwy FkhA jruh fnfn;k us nqiV~Vs ls >kM+ dj /kwy lkQ dj fn;kA dqN Fkk tks jruh fnfn;k dks vanj cspSu dj jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k cspSuh] feV~Vh vkSj ikuh ysdj cSB x;h FkhaA feV~Vh dh yksbZ bruh ueZ gks x;h Fkh fd gYds ls Hkh ncko ls Qwyh gqbZ yksbZ fipd ldrh FkhA fipdh gqbZ yksbZ dks xksy fd;k tk ldrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k dh maxfy;ka xhyh feV~Vh esa luh FkhaA maxfy;ksa us nqfu;k dks ugha utj vkus okyh ,d pht cuk;hA ,d l[r gFksyh esa ,d Lru FkkA Lru esa gFksyh ds uk[kwu xgjs rd /kals FksA Lru ij ,d [kwclwjr mnkl vka[k FkhA nwljh vka[k ds LFkku ij ,d uUgk f[kyk gqvk Qwy FkkA vkf[kjh fpdukbZ yisV dj jruh fnfn;k us mls vyx j[k fn;kA jruh fnfn;k ds gksBksa ij xgjs larks"k ls ixh eqLdjkgV FkhA ân; ds varjre dksus ls dqN mB dj vka[kksa ij ilj x;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k us vkt jkr dk lp 'kk;n ik fy;k FkkA vc rd dk lcls [kwclwjr lpA lkalsa ysrh gqbZ ,d mpkV] futZu] va/ksjh xyh Fkh vanjA jruh fnfn;k us vuxjkfgr lh xyh esa nksuksa ikao j[k fy, FksA xyh esa nksuksa rjQ likV [kM+h nhokjsa FkhaA jruh fnfn;k pqipki ,d nhokj ls fVd dj [kM+h gks x;h FkhaA xyh esa BaMkiu FkkA nhokj Hkh BaMh Fkh] vuNqbZ lhA jruh fnfn;k dks ,d xqykch Hkdtksxuh fn[kh FkhA jruh fnfn;k dks yx jgk Fkk fd bl xyh esa oks vdsyh ugha gSaA xyh esa dksbZ vkSj Hkh FkkA blh ^fdlh vkSj* us mUgsa muds vanj dh jgL;e;h xyh dk irk crk;k FkkA xyh esa ,d /kqu Fkhµ ^vks<+uh ds jax ih;j---* jruh fnfn;k fofp=k <ax ls ,d iSj QSyk dj py jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph iwNrh Fkhaµ ^^gqvk gS\** jruh fnfn;k us ^gka* esa flj fgyk fn;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k us ekjdaMs cks pkph ls lwrh diM+s dk VqdM+k ekaxkA ekjdaMs cks pkph f[kfl;k x;haµ ^^jkst jkst rksgsa lwrh diM+k dgka ls ykdj nsa\** jruh fnfn;k Bhd Bhd ugha le> ik;h Fkha fd ;g Øks/k njvly fdlds fy, Fkk\ jruh fnfn;k ds fy, lwrh diM+s ds izfr ;k gj Go to content Page

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ekg dh bl vkQr ds izfr! ekjdaMs cks pkph us vVSfp;ka] vkSj cDls [kaxky fy, ij lwrh dk dksbZ vfrfjDr csdkj iqjkuk cpk VqdM+k ugha feyk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph us jruh fnfn;k ls viuk gh dksbZ iqjkuk /kqjkuk dqrkZ nqiV~Vk bLrseky djus ds fy, dg fn;kA jruh fnfn;k cM+h eqf'dy esa! lEiUUrk bruh ugha Fkh fd] fdlh vPNs [kkls diM+s dks bl vkQr ds fy, u"V dj fn;k tk;sA dqy tek ,d gh rks lwrh dk lwV FkkA ij jruh fnfn;k tkurh Fkha fd oks bl xkao esa cgqr FkksM+s fnuksa dh vfrfFk gSaA dqN eghuksa ckn ftl u;h nqfu;k esa mUgsa tkuk gS ogka L=kh dks pkj xt dh lkM+h esa mruh gh ^QjgjbZ* ls lkjs dke fuiVkus gksrs gSa ftl rsth ls oks lyokj dqrsZ esa fuiVkrh gSaA jruh fnfn;k us rkj ij rfg;k dj j[kk gqvk nqiV~Vk ys fy;kA nqiV~Vk ns[k dj jruh fnfn;k dks dksbZ /kqu ;kn vk;h FkhA gksBksa dk QSy tkuk okftc FkkA jruh fnfn;k mls ukd ds ikl yk;h FkhaA /kqys gq, nqiV~Vs esa ^Oghy* dh xa/k FkhA jruh fnfn;k us nqiV~Vs dh rgsa [kksy yhaA nqiV~Vk QkM+ dj jruh fnfn;k us ,d VqdM+k bLrseky dj fy;kA dqN igj ckn jruh fnfn;k cnyuk pkgrh FkhaA lwjt flj ds Bhd m$ij ugha vk;k Fkk vHkhA jruh fnfn;k ckdh nqiV~Vs dh iV~Vh Nkrh ds ikl Nqik dj ?kj ls fudyh FkhaA guqeku eafnj ds ikl ikdM+ dh lw[kh ifÙk;ka fc[kjh gqbZ FkhaA gok cgrh Fkh rks ifÙk;ksa dk fNrjko foLr`r gks tkrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k us ^guqeku th* dks iz.kke fd;kA ikdM+ ds lksj ij cSBs ykaxk mudh ihB ns[k jgs FksA jruh fnfn;k fcuk mudks ns[ks vkxs c<+ x;h FkhaA ccwy dh >kfM+;ka tgka ls vkjEHk gksrh Fkha ogka >kfM+;ksa dh l?kurk de FkhA jruh fnfn;k l?ku >kfM+;ksa ds chp pyh x;h FkhaA ?kcjk;h gqbZ yM+dh us ccwy dh vksV esa ,d lqjf{kr dksuk ryk'k fd;kA yM+dh us mpd dj pkjksa vksj ns[kkA vk'oLr gksus ds i'pkr ^iqjkus* dks ogha Qsad dj jruh fnfn;k us ^u;k* ys fy;kA jruh fnfn;k tYnh ls Hkkx vk;h FkhaA ihiy ds isM+ ij yxkrkj gqngqn cksyrk jgrk Fkk vkSj uhjl nqigfj;k Vl ls el ugha gksrh FkhA eqUuk ldqy ds HkhVk ij vVdh jgrh FkhA HkhVk ds lcls nkfgus Nksj ij [kwc ?kuk ihiy dk isM+ Fkk] fQj ekstj ls xnjk;k gqvk vke dk isM+] fQj cs'kqekj ccwy dh >kfM+;ksa ds chp HkkV dh frrj fcrj >kfM+;ka FkhaA mlds ckn 'kh'ke o uhe ds isM+ Fks vkSj rc Fkk ,d V~;wcoSyA V~;wcoSy dk dejk bZaV dk cuk FkkA m$ij Vhu dh Nr FkhA bZaV ds dejs ls lVs gq, rwr o ve:n ds isM+ FksA lM+s ids rwr] lw[k dj dkys iM+ pqds uUgsa uUgsa ve:n] lw[kh gqbZ ydfM+;ka vkSj ifÙk;ka Vhu dh Nr ij fc[kjh jgrh FkhaA gok cgrh Fkh rks lw[kh gqbZ ifÙk;ka mM+ dj V~;wcoSy ds dejs ds lkeus fcN tkrh FkhaA V~;wcoSy yxkrkj ,d y;c) vkokt ds lkFk pyrk jgrk FkkA dejs ls lVs pkSM+s eqag okys yksgs ds ikbi ls yxkrkj BaMs ikuh dh eksVh /kkj fxjrh jgrh Fkh tks iryh ukfy;ksa ds jkLrs nwj [ksrksa rd cgrh pyh x;h FkhA V~;wcoSy dh xfr ohjkus esa fdlh /kM+du dh rjg yxrh Fkh /kd/kd /kd/kd! chp esa dHkh fctyh xqy gks tkus ls V~;wcoSy Fke tkrk Fkk rks thou gh [kRe gks x;k lk yxrk FkkA ikl gh uhe ds pkjksa rjQ lhes.VsM xksy pcwrjk FkkA ftl ij flfy.Mj Hkb;k ysVs gq, FksA dka[k esa vkSj Nkrh ds ckyksa dh yM+ esa <sj lkjk ilhuk bdV~Bk gks x;k FkkA nsg esa pqupqukgV gqbZ FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us 'kVZ mrkj dj pcwrjk lkQ fd;k vkSj mls eksM+ dj flj ds uhps j[k fy;kA pjokgksa dks vkSj dksbZ dke ugha feyrk Fkk rks os >wBewV chp chp esa HkSlksa dks lkVk tek nsrs FksA lh/ks jkLrs pyrh HkSal dks Hkh pjokgs vknro'k xfj;k nsrs Fksµ ^^jfg;k py llqjh!** eqUuk lqdqy fdlh izdkj dk usork iqjokus iq=k dh llqjky x;s Fks] flfy.Mj Hkb;k dks pkch Fkek dj fdµ ^^fctyh vkus ij ikuh NksM+ nsukA** fctyh vk tkus ls V~;wcoSy viuh iqjkuh xfr ij ykSV vk;k Fkk vkSj lc dqN okil ftUnk gks x;k lk yx jgk FkkA gok xeZ FkhA v/kVwVh uhan dk cks> cgqr eglwl gks jgk FkkA 98 @

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[kqyh vka[kksa esa uhan pqHk jgh Fkh] can vka[kksa ls xk;c gks tk jgh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us gFksfy;ksa esa ikuh ysdj vka[kksa ij Nidk fn;k rks jkgr eglwl gqbZ FkhA dqN ncko eglwl gqvk FkkA flfy.

Mj Hkb;k V~;wcoSy pyrk NksM+ vkSj bZaV okys dejs esa rkyk yVdk dj ou dh vksj fudy x;sA HkhVk ls mrj dj ou tkrs gq, jkLrs esa gh guqeku eafnj FkkA ikdM+ dk isM+ FkkA yFksjoksa dh frdM+h vius v?kksf"kr vM~Ms ij cSBh FkhA lksuw vjgj dh vkB nl lw[kh >kfM+;ksa dks jLlh ls ,d lkFk cka/krs gq, vkf[kjh xkaB yxk jgs FksA lksuw us flfy.Mj Hkb;k dh vksj pEep Hkj eqLdh ljdk;hA nqvk lyke ds ckn flfy.Mj Hkb;k vkxs c<+sA chl iPphl dne dh nwjh ij tgka ls ccwy dh >kfM+;ka 'kq: gqbZ Fkha ogha ixMaMh ds chpksachp ,d gYdk ihys jax dk vkSj gYds uhys Qwyksa dh Nki okyk diM+s dk VqdM+k QSyk iM+k FkkA diM+s ds chpksachp ,d Nksj ls nwljs Nksj rd vk;rkdkj vkdkj esa xk<+k yky ¼tks dgha dgha ls dkyk Hkh iM+ x;k Fkk½ jax yxk FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k cM+h rst f?kuk;sA og lko/kkuhiwoZd cp dj vkxs fudyus gh okys Fks fd rHkh mUgsa diM+s dk og VqdM+k dqN tkuk igpkuk lk yxkA 'kk;n dqÙkksa us >kfM+;ksa ls [khap dj diM+k chp jkg ij fxjk fn;k FkkA ij Bhd blh {k.k Bd Bd fnekx esa dqN ctk FkkA dqÙks diM+s dks [khap dj jkLrs ij fxjk ldrs Fks ysfdu chp jkg ij ,sls QSyk dSls ldrs FksA vkSj brus lkjs diM+ksa ds chp ;gh\ fnekx esa ;g Li"V gksrs gh flfy.Mj Hkb;k ihNs eqM+ dj ns[ks FksA idM+h ds lksj ij cSBh og frdM+h mUgha dks ns[k jgh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k dqN {k.k lksprs jgs FksA lksps ;g Fks fdµ ^^xkao Hkj dh jtLoyk gqbZ yM+fd;ksa ds jgL;ksa dks <adus rksius dk ftEek mudk ugha gSA** flfy.Mj Hkb;k vkxs c<+ x;s FksA ysfdu T;knk vkxs ugha x;s FksA FkksM+h nwj ij ljtw lqukj dh calokjh FkhA flfy.Mj Hkb;k ckal dh ,d yEch] lw[kh Vguh rksM+ dj okil vk x;s FksA lksuw ogha ls fpYyk;s Fksµ ^^dk gqvk flfy.Mj\** flfy.Mj Hkb;k us mudks ns[kkA ^dqN ugha* esa eqaMh fgyk;s vkSj ckal dh NM+h esa ml diM+s dks yisV ysus dk iz;kl djus yxs FksA cgqr lkjs vlQy iz;klksa ds i'pkr flfy.Mj Hkb;k diM+s ds ml VqdM+s dks ckal dh NM+h esa yisV ysus esa lQy gq, FksA mls NM+h esa ;wa gh yisV dj flfy.Mj Hkb;k ljtw lqukj dh calokjh ls Hkh cgqr vkxs rd x;s FksA ogka ,d va/kk dqvka FkkA flfy.Mj Hkb;k us NM+h lesr diM+k mlh esa fxjk fn;k vkSj ou dh vksj fudy x;sA vius eqV~Bh Hkj cky esa cSdfiu yxk;s euw cks bZ;k tc] euw ckck dh cqyV ij cSB dj Vhdkdj.k vfHk;ku ;k vLirky ls okfil vkrh Fkha rc rd lwjt njksxkbu bZ;k dh Nr ds ikj cl Mwcus gh okyk gksrk FkkA euw cks bZ;k us lkeus nqvkj ij [kfV;k fcNk fn;k vkSj vanj tkdj pk; cukus yxhaA euw ckck xk; dh ukn esa [kyh pwuh lku jgs FksA euw cks bZ;k us yksVk Hkj pk; vkSj nks rhu fxykl ysdj nqvkj ij euw ckck dks vkokt yxk;hµ ^^vko·· gks!** euw ckck gkFk /kksdj cSB x;s FksA euw cks bZ;k us ckck dks pk; Fkek;hA bZ;k us euw ckck dh maxfy;ksa ds ,dne m$ijh fljs ij lQsn gks pqdh peM+h dh vksj b'kkjk djds iwNkµ ^^nob;k [kk;s gks\** euw ckck us ukd fldksM+ dj rtZuh ck;sa Nsn esa yxk;hA tc mUgksaus rtZuh fudkyh rks cM+h lh udVh FkhA euw ckck us gkFk uhps djds udVh [kkV ds ik;ksa esa iksaN nh vkSj dgkµ ^^gwa··!** euw cks bZ;k us b/kj m/kj ns[kk fd dksbZ utj vk;s ftlls Vksyk dk lekpkj fy;k tk ldsA dksbZ ugha fn[kk FkkA euw cks bZ;k us iwNkµ ^^pkg esa ehBk de gS u··\** ^^gka!** Go to content Page

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euw cks bZ;k crk jgh Fkhaµ ^^m fnu tc }kfjdk lqdqy ls >xM+k gqvk u··] mlds ckn ge njksxkbu ls crk jgs Fks fd dk gqvk\ dbls gqvk\ njksxkbu cksyhaµ }kfjdk lqdqy vlyh yaxVk vkneh gSA** pk; esa ePNj iM+ x;k FkkA euw ckck us mls maxyh ls fudky fy;kA pk; de xeZ FkhA ePNj csgks'k FkkA euw ckck us maxyh >Vd nhA ^^rcbZ bZ Ms<+vaD[kh chp esa Vksd dj cksyhµ ^uk bZ;k ge Hkh ns[ks jgh ckck ds djr!* , th gedks rks [kqCcs xqLlk vk;kA** euw ckck viuh maxfy;ksa ds iksj ns[kus yxs FksA lQsn jax T;kns lQsn gks x;k lk yxrk FkkA euw cks bZ;k dks xjeh yxus yxh FkhA bZ;k ?kqVuksa rd lkM+h m?kkj dj iSj [kqtykus yxh FkhaA xyh ds dksus ls lksuw vkSj ykaxk vkrs gq, fn[ks FksA lksuw cksysµ ^^dk pkph--- Bhd gS u··\** euw cks bZ;k us eqLdjk fn;k FkkA ogha [kkV ij cSBs cSBs gh mUgksaus ikl esa j[kh Qkbcj dh dRFkbZ dqflZ;ka vkxs ljdk nhA ykaxk vkSj lksuw dh utjsa uaxh fiaMfy;ksa ij Bgj lh x;haA jkse jfgr ekaly mtys iSjA lksuw us dgkµ ^^,xks u;k [kcj gSA** euw ckck us eu gh eu xfj;k fn;k Fkkµ ^^ynHkslj uk; rks] cbBus dk Hkh lgwj ugha gSA** fQj mUgkasus /khjs ls ?kqVuksa rd m?kjh lkM+h dks ,M+h rd [khap fn;kA lksuw us le> yhft;s fd pqViqfV;k lk dksbZ ce gh QksM+ fn;k FkkA euw ckck us vius t[khjs dh x.kuk dh] rks irk pyk ,d gfFk;kj c<+ x;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k dks yx jgk Fkk fd >wB gh 'kk'or FkkA lp rks njvly dqN Fkk gh ughaA >wB gh Fkk ftlds fy, mudh teh gqbZ 'kq"drk esa njkj iM+h Fkh vkSj muds futhiu ds nk;js esa ,d vkSj rRo 'kkfey gks jgk FkkA oSls vxj ns[kk tk;s rks jruh fnfn;k ds futhius esa bDdk nqDdk phtsa gh FkhaA elyu vka[kksa dh Hkkxrh jgus okyh iqryh] lw[kh ifÙk;ksa ljh[kh dqN Le`fr;ka vkSj ftuesa vc ckag dh lkaoyh eNfy;ksa ij mxh ilhus dh dqN cwansa Hkh tqM+us yxh FkhaA jruh fnfn;k dks ilhus dh ;s cwansa mruh gh futh yxrh Fkha ftruk futh ekjdaMs cks pkph dh gFksfy;ksa dh njkjksa eas tek dkykiu yxrk Fkk] ;k ftruh futh muds gkFkksa esa fylM+h jgus okyh xhyh fpifpih feV~Vh yxrh FkhA gkykafd jruh fnfn;k tkurh Fkha fd muls fdlh us Hkh ugha dgk Fkk fo'okl djus dksA bl rjg fcuk fdlh ds dgs] [kqn fo'okl djus ds i'pkr] fo'okl dk VwV tkuk T;kns ihM+knk;d FkkA njvly Lo;a dks ekQ djuk vlEHko yxus yxk FkkA vlEHko rks [kSj flfy.

Mj Hkb;k ds fy, Hkh gks x;k Fkk] dqN Hkh le>k ikukA ckr nsj ls vkSj VqdM+ksa esa igqaph Fkh mu rdA ckr] xkao esa fdl rjg] fdl :i esa /kqavkbZ Fkh bldk lgt vuqeku yxk;k tk ldrk FkkA ,d pht flfy.Mj Hkb;k us lh[k yh Fkh fd vR;kpkj esa fgLlsnkjh u djus dk naM] vR;kpkj dk ihfM+r gks tkuk FkkA vkf[kj dSls le>k;k tk ldrk Fkk fd lkjh ckr gh mYVh rjg ls FkhA lc vius vius fu"d"kZ dk<+ dj [kqn gh esa exu FksA exu rks njksxkbu bZ;k Hkh [kwc FkhaA cM+s fnu ckn vkt muds ikl csgn uqdhys ekjd] rst gfFk;kj vk;s Fks ftuds lgkjs oks lkjs iqjkus fglkc cjkcj dj jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph dh ryokj fujh HkksFkjh lkfcr gks jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k gj iqjkus fnu dh rjg vkt Hkh fcuk dqN esa 'kkfey gq, fHkf.M;ka dqrjrh jgh FkhaA njksxkbu bZ;k vkokjk] pfj=kghu] C;kgdVuk ds xksys nkx jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph cl cpko djrh jg x;h FkhaA yiyik;h gqbZ vkx cgqr nsj ckn e)e gqbZ FkhA 100 @

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ekjdaMs cks pkph lw[ks iÙks dh ekfuUn dkairh gqbZ vk;h FkhaA mUgksasus ykr ls ekj dj Fkkyh myV nhµ ^^rksj Nqvy dsgq uk [kk;h!** jruh fnfn;k grizHk jg x;h FkhaA NksVdh] pkSdh ij j[k dj xf.kr gy dj jgh FkhA pkph us mldh fdrkc] dkih vkSj ykyVsu can djds ijs ljdk nh Fkkµ ^^gks x;h i<+kbZ] py lqÙks!** pkph NksVdh dks viuh pkSdh ij ysdj ysV x;h FkhaA jruh fnfn;k ds vanj ls #ykbZ dk cxwyk mBk FkkA ij QwVk ugha FkkA jruh fnfn;k /khjs ls cqncqnk;h Fkhaµ ^^vEek--- rqe Hkh\** jruh fnfn;k dks dqN ugha lw> jgk FkkA ekjdaMs cks pkph NksVdh dks /khjs /khjs FkiFkik jgh FkhaA FkiFkikgV esa nqykj ugha :[kkiu Fkk tks nsg esa pqHkrk FkkA NksVdh us pkph dk gkFk viuh nsg ls gVk dj djoV Qsj fy;kA jruh fnfn;k vkaxu esa [kkV fcNk dj ysV x;h FkhaA ikl gh LVwy ij ykyVsu j[kh gqbZ FkhA fNrslj cks bZ;k] nqvkj ij jeslj lqdqy dks nw/k nsus x;h FkhaA bZ;k cgqr nsj esa okil vk;h FkhaA fQj ,dify;k njoktk can djds ePNjnkuh esa lks x;h FkhaA jruh fnfn;k lksp jgh Fkha fd ej tkuk fdruk vklku gS u··\ vklku dke djuk ysfdu eqf'dy FkkA ej tkus dk lcls vklku rjhdk Qkalh yxk ysuk Fkk] ij jruh fnfn;k dks Qkalh dh xkaB yxkuh ugha vkrh FkhA lUukVk FkkA fctyh ugha FkhA ykyVsu oSls gh /kheh yiyikgV ds lkFk ty jgh FkhA tyrh ykyVsu esa rsy de yx jgk FkkA jruh fnfn;k /khjs ls mB dj x;ha vkSj ykyVsu fgyk dj lquus yxhaA rsy okdbZ de cpk FkkA firk gksrs rks fcuk ;g ns[ks fd ykyVsu viuk gS ;k fdldk gS] fdjkslhu Hkj dj o 'kh'kk lkQ djds ykyVsu tyk nsrsA muds fglkc ls ?kj nqvkj esa jks'kuh jguh pkfg,A pkgs oks tSls gks] ftlls gks! firk ds [k;ky ls mUgsa vxyk [k;ky vk;k Fkk--- D;k firk dks nq[k gksxk\ gksxk! jruh fnfn;k lksprh Fkha fd firk dks fdl ckr ls T;kns nq[k gksxk\ jruh fnfn;k ej x;ha blfy, ;k toku jruh fnfn;k ej x;ha blfy,\ ;k blfy, fd toku jruh fnfn;k vkRegR;k djds ej x;ha\ dSlh eqf'dy Fkh--- fd Bhd Bhd ;gh ugha crk;k tk ldrk Fkk fd nq[k D;ksa gks jgk Fkk\ vkSj njvly dgka gks jgk Fkk\ jruh fnfn;k dks yx jgk Fkk fd nq[kh jgrs jgrs nq[kh jgus dh vknr iM+ tkrh gSA fQj nq[k dk vH;Lr gks tkus ds i'pkr nq[k rks jgrk gh gS cl u;kiu [kRe gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ihM+k xM+cM+ pht Fkh ihM+k ,slh pht Fkh tks gj iqjkuh pht dks ysdj u;s fljs ls vkrh FkhA ihM+k dk vH;Lr ugha gqvk tk ldrk FkkA le; cgqr de FkkA ej tkus dk lgt] lqyHk o 'kr izfr'kr ifj.kke nsus okyk fodYi Fkkµ ^lYQkl dh xksfy;ka*A jruh fnfn;k vkslkjk esa xsgwa ds Mªe ds ikl x;h FkhaA ikl esa rk[kk ij lYQkl dh iqfM+;k j[kh gqbZ FkhA jruh fnfn;k us ,d xksyh mBk;hA jruh fnfn;k ds eu esa ,d ckr vk;h Fkh fd ifj.kke 'kr izfr'kr gh gksuk pkfg,A vxj jruh fnfn;k cp x;ha rks\ jruh fnfn;k dks ;g lksp dj galh vk;h Fkh fd cp tkus dh fLFkfr esa nqfu;k mUgsa bruh cksyh ckuh lquk;sxh fd mUgsa nqckjk lYQkl dh vufxu xksfy;ka [kkdj iDds :i ls ej tkuk r; djuk gksxkA eqfLd;krs gq, gh jruh fnfn;k us nks vkSj xksfy;ka ys yhaA jruh fnfn;k us 'kr izfr'kr thus ds fy, dHkh ;kstuk ugha cuk;h FkhA lc dqN tcjnLrh Fkksik x;k Fkk muds fgLls esaA jruh fnfn;k Øks/k ;k vkos'k esa ugha Fkha] cl mdrk x;h FkhaA isV [kkyh FkkA ikuh ds lkFk xksfy;ka fuxyus ij ikuh vanj ctrk FkkA jruh fnfn;k ugha tkurh Fkha fd ejus ds ckn D;k gksrk gS\ jruh fnfn;k us cl lquk Fkk fd vdkye`R;q ls ejus okyksa dks izsr;ksfu feyrh gSA izsr;ksfu esa V~VVh [kkuk iM+rk gSA ew=k ihuk iM+rk gSA jruh fnfn;k ds dku ds ikl jks;as flgj mBs FksA jruh fnfn;k us viuh maxfy;ka ns[khaA vkSlr maxfy;ka] ekal ls m$ij rd ihys uk[kwuA ckag ij peM+h ls T;kns cky FksA jruh fnfn;k lc tkurh FkhaA ejh gqbZ nsg ij ?kh pHkksjk tkrk Go to content Page

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FkkA ?kh pHkksjus ls yk'k tYnh tyrh FkhA igys cky tyrs Fks] fQj peM+h] fQj ekal--- var esa gM~Mh cp tkrh FkhA mdrk, gq, yksx ,d iSj ds i'pkr nwljs iSj ij cy nsdj [kM+s gksrs Fks] yk'k dh lkeus j[kh Le`fr;ksa dks rktk djrs Fks vkSj nsg ds gM~Mh gks tkus dh izrh{kk djrs jgrs FksA jruh fnfn;k dHkh viuh gM~Mh ugha ns[k ik;h FkhaA vHkh mudks viuh vka[k] viuk psgjk ns[kus dk eu dj jgk FkkA vkbZuk ys ikuk eqf'dy Fkk vHkhA mUgasa ;kn vk;k fd nhokj ds fdlh eks[kk esa cgqr iqjkus fdlh vkbZus dk VwVk gqvk vk/kk VqdM+k iM+k FkkA jruh fnfn;k us gkFk ls VVksykA 'kh'ks dk VqdM+k fey x;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k lwV ds uhps lwrh dk yEck Vsi igurh FkhaA lwV ds uhps ls Vsi dk FkksM+k lk fgLlk ysdj mUgksaus 'kh'ks ij teh gqbZ /kwy lkQ dhA /kwy lkQ gks x;h Fkh ij ,dk/k nkx fpdV x;s FksA tks uk[kwu ls [kqjpus ij Hkh ugha NwVs FksA jruh fnfn;k ykyVsu ds ikl ?kqVuksa ds cy cSB x;h FkhaA vkbZus esa mudk vDl FkkA 'kh'ks ds ihNs dk xk<+k ukjaxh is.V dgha dgha ls NwV x;k FkkA tgka is.V NwV x;k Fkk ogka vkjikj fn[krk FkkA tgka is.V ckdh Fkk ogka 'kh'ks esa jruh fnfn;k dks viuh vka[kksa dh iqryh] HkkSagsa] gksaB o xky dh xsgqavk peM+h fn[k jgh FkhA ,d vka[k lh/kh vkbZus esa ns[k jgh Fkh] nwljh iqryh dksus esa vVd dj jg x;h FkhA dHkh nkSM+rh Fkh] dHkh fLFkj gks tkrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k us lkspk fd vxj muds ikl ,d lkFk ,d gh pht dks ns[kus okyh Hkyh vka[k gksrh rks Hkh oks th ikrha 'kk;n---! gS u··\ NksVdh dbZ ckj viuh vka[ksa cuk dj Hkkatrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k dh udy mrkjrh Fkh vkSj dgrh Fkhµ ^^vj··js! nw xks vEek] nw·· xks nhnh] nw·· xks fpfM+;k---!** jruh fnfn;k ns[k jgh Fkha rks mUgsa ,d gh vEek] ,d gh NksVdh] ,d gh fpfM+;k vkSj fQyoDr vkbZus dk ,d gh VqdM+k utj vk jgk FkkA njvly vkbZuk mruk gh iqjkuk Fkk ftruk fd jruh fnfn;k [kqnA bl vkbZus us gj n`'; latks dj j[k fy, Fks vius vanjA vkt jruh fnfn;k ns[k jgh Fkha rks ;g fn[kk jgk FkkA ,d vkbZus ls vk/kk VqdM+k vkbZuk ;g rc cuk tc vkslkjk esa Vhu dh djdV ds ctk;s Qwl dh iykfu gqvk djrh FkhA jruh fnfn;k pM~<h igu dj fnu Hkj [ksyrh jgrh FkhaA mu fnuksa fdlh ?kuh nqigfj;k esa VqVgk lwVdsl fy, ekjdaMs lqdqy pkj lky i'pkr iykfu esa izdV gq, Fks] e; Vªsu o Vªsdj dh /kwy xnZ Fkdu lesrA bZ;k csuk gkadrh Fkha vkSj gwa·· gwa·· djds jks jgh FkhaA xqIrs'oj lqdqy le>krs Fksµ ^^pqi jgq··--- jksm er!** xqIrs'oj lqdqy] ekjdaMs pkpk ls iwN jgs Fksµ ^^dgka jgs] dbls jgs---!** ekjdaMs cks pkph] ,dify;k njokts ds ikl vk/kk ?kwa?kV dk<+s [kM+h FkhaA ekjdaMs pkpk lc crk jgs Fks vkSj ,d pksjutj ekjdaMs cks pkph dks ns[k ysrs FksA ekjdaMs cks pkph fcuk vkokt jks jgh FkhaA vkSj csvkokt gh eqLdjk jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph ds ihNs ls dku rd NksVs >cjSys ckyksa okyh jruh fnfn;k us >kadkA ekjdaMs pkpk mUgssa ns[k dj eqLdjk;s FksA jruh fnfn;k us Hkh eqLdjk fn;k FkkA xqIrs'oj lqdqy us Hkh ,dify;k njokts ds ikl ns[kk vkSj jruh fnfn;k ls cksysµ ^^b/kj vkvks!** jruh fnfn;k us gal dj xnZu fgyk nh Fkhµ ^^uk··!** ekjdaMs cks pkph] jruh fnfn;k dh ihB FkiFkik nh Fkhaµ ^^tkvksA ckck cqyk jgs gSa u\!** jruh fnfn;k ytk dj vanj Hkkx x;h FkhaA pkSdh ij cSB dj iSj >qykrh jruh fnfn;k us iwNk Fkkµ ^^bZ·· dkSu gS vEek\** xqM+ vkSj ngh dk jl ?kksyrh ekjdaMs cks pkph us dgkµ ^^rksj cki gmou!** ^^cki ekus\** ekjdaMs cks pkph us vPNs ls le>k dj crk;kµ ^^cki ekus rqEgkjs firk th gSa!** [kq'k gks x;ha jruh fnfn;k us vka[k upk dj dgkµ ^^gekjs Hkh firkth!!** uaxh pkSdh ij cSBha jruh fnfn;k xqfM+;k ds iqjkus diM+s [kksy dj u;s diM+s iguk jgh FkhaA 102 @ Go to content Page Site Home

ekjdaMs lqdqy us vVSph esa ls IykfLVd dh ,d cM+h lh iqrqy fudky dj fn[kk;hA jruh fnfn;k gSjku jg x;h Fkhaµ ^^bruh cM+h iqrqy\** ekjdaMs pkpk us iwNkµ ^^ysuk gS\** jruh fnfn;k us gka esa eqaMh fgyk nh FkhA ekjdaMs pkpk us dgkµ ^^igys xksnh vkvks\** vleatl esa f?kjh jruh fnfn;k dHkh iqrqy ns[k jgh Fkha] dHkh ekjdaMs pkpk dksA jruh fnfn;k us ekjdaMs cks pkph dks ns[kkA ekjdaMs cks pkph us b'kkjk fd;k FkkA jruh fnfn;k] ekjdaMs pkpk dh xksn esa cSB x;h FkhaA ekjdaMs pkpk us jruh fnfn;k dks nqykj dj iqrqy Fkek nh mUgsaA jruh fnfn;k [ksyus yxh FkhaA ekjdaMs cks pkph us pkpk dks fxykl esa jl Fkek;k FkkA pkpk us dykbZ Fkke dj ekjdaMs cks pkph dks vius ikl gh fcBk fy;kA ekjdaMs cks pkph dh vka[k ls ,d cgqr eksVk vkalw fxjkA ekjdaMs pkpk us mls maxfy;ksa ls iksaN fn;kA nqckjk ,d eksVk yksj fxjk FkkA ekjdaMs pkpk us yksj okyh vka[ksa pwe yhaA jruh fnfn;k eqag ckdj rkd jgh FkhaA ekjdaMs pkpk dks jruh fnfn;k dk [k;ky vk;k rks gM+cM+k x;s FksA pkph Hkh gM+cM+k x;h FkhaA ekjdaMs pkpk us jruh fnfn;k dks nks flDds Fkek dj dgkµ ^^ys·· cqPph! tk QksaQh [kk ys!** Hkdqvkuk Hkwy dj jruh fnfn;k flDds [kudkrh Hkkx x;h FkhaA gok us nqykjk ysfdu nsg esa xehZ c<+rh tk jgh FkhA jruh fnfn;k lksp jgh Fkha fd vHkh bl {k.k bu Le`fr;ksa ds lkFk nqfu;k fdruh I;kjh yx jgh FkhA bruh dksey] I;kjh Le`fr;ksa ds lkFk dksbZ dSls ej ldrk Fkk\ ysfdu nqfu;k njvly blhfy, vPNh Fkh D;ksafd jruh fnfn;k dks ejuk FkkA ;g r; Fkk fd ftl Hkh iy jruh fnfn;k thus ds fo"k; esa lksp ysrha nqfu;k mlh {k.k ls fueZe] Øwj o gR;kjh gks tkrhA ekjdaMs cks pkph dks jkr esa lkQ lkQ ugha fn[krk gSA Vks Vk dj dke fuiVk ysrh gSa fdlh rjgA jkr esa dke fuiVkus ds nkSjku dksbZ Vksd ns rks cqjh rjg fpgqad tkrh gSaA ml oDr dksbZ mudh pkSadh gqbZ vka[ksa ns[ks rks muesa gSjr ugha Hk; fn[krk gSA Hk; ls vkØkar] QVh gqbZ vka[ksaA QVh gqbZ vka[kksa ls yxkrkj ikuh fxjrk jgrk gSA yxkrkj ikuh fxjus ds dkj.k vka[kksa dh dksj esa yl yl dhpM+ tek jgrk gSA ml oDr vxj ;g iwN fy;k tk;s fdµ ^^dkgsa jksv rk: pkph\** rks ekjdaMs cks pkph dh Hk; o gSjr ls ruh vka[ksa dqN <hyh iM+ tkrh gSaA b/kj m/ kj Hkkxrh iqrfy;ka ogka ns[kus yxrh gSa tgka dqN ugha gksrkA ^^uk·· jksvc dkgsa\** ekjdaMs cks pkph fQj rqjar gh dksbZ dke /kke <wa< ysrh gSaA mudh vka[ksa] psgjk] vkokt lc brus lkekU; gks tkrs gSa fd ;g eku ysus esa dksbZ 'kadk ugha gksrh gS fd ^og okdbZ jksrh ugha gSaA egt ikuh yxkrkj vka[kksa ls cgrk jgrk gSA* ckdh lc rks Bhd gh gS nqfu;k esaA cl] vkt Hkh reke jax ds nqiV~Vs gok esa mM+rs fn[k tkrs gSa dHkh dHkh!

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104 @

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pkanh pksap e<+k,c , dkxk mQZ pkWdysV Ýs.M~l f'kosUnz

vHkh fiNys gh vad esa geus f'kosUnz dh dgkuh , ?kqV#! dguh dgks u--- Nkih Fkh ftlds dkj.k lkfgR; dh nqfu;k us vius bl uokadqj dk Lokxr fd;kA blh chp f'kosUnz us ;g nwljh dgkuh Hkst nhA gekjh ;kstuk Fkh fd bls dqN vad ckn Nkik tk; ysfdu ,d csgn 'kkunkj dgkuh dks yksdkiZ.k ds fy, bartkj ugha djkuk pkfg,A urhtk % blh vad esa ge lxoZ vkSj lg"kZ f'kosUnz dh ;g nwljh dgkuh izLrqr dj jgs gSaA

eksjk js vaxuek puu dsj xfN;k] rkfg p<+h dqjj; dkx js lksus pksap e<+k; nsc ck;l tvka fi;k vkvksr vkt js!

¼esjs vkaxu esa panu dh xkN gS] ml ij dkSvk mpj jgk gSA t:j og fdlh ds vkus dk lans'kk ysdj vk;k gSµ ^^gs! ck;l--- ,s jsA esjs vPNs dkSvk cksyks--- cksyks fd esjs fi;k vk jgs gSa fd vxj vkt esjs fi;k vk;sa rks eSa rqEgkjh pksap lksus ls e<+k nwaxh---½ µfo|kifr ^lksus pksap e<+k; nsc ck;l* fo|kifr dh ;s iafDr esjs xkao rd vkrs vkrs ^pkanh pksap e<+k,c , dkxk* gks x;hA rks ;fn vki fdlh dkS, dh pksap pkanh ls e<+h gqbZ ns[kks rks le> ysuk fd fdlh bartkj dh thr gqbZ gS vkSj dksbZ fcnsfl;k lkyksa ckn vkt vius xkao ykSV vk;k gSA

;g ,d iqjkuk iq'rSuh ?kj gSµ feV~Vh ds xkjs ls cuk gqvk] fcuk iyLrj dk( uaxkA txg txg ls m?kj pqdk] <gus ds dxkj ijµ ,d tknw?kjA bl tknw?kj esa Hkhrj( dgha Nqik gqvk ,d 106 @ Go to content Page Site Home

vkWfMVksfj;e gS tgka xkao dh vkSjrsa lkyksa ls bartkj lk/ks th jgh gSaµ mEehn esa( ,d lPps tknw dsA tknw ftlesa peRdkj] djkekr ;k lLrh gSjkuh pkgs u gks( ckWDl esa can fdlh yM+dh ds isV esa ryokj ?kksaius ;k mls dcwrj esa cny nsus dk dfj'ek Hkh u gks ij eqgCcr dh Åuh xekZgV gks] cDls esa rgk dj Hkqyk fn;s x;s fdlh fj'rs dh rgsa [kqysa vkSj fdlh detksjho'k v/kwjh jg x;h izsfedk vkSj ?kj ls Hkkx x;h fcfV;k dk gkFk fQj ls gkFkksa esa vk tk;s--;g ,d tknwxj dk [okc gS ftldh ftUnxh bl edku ds fdlh vutku dejs esa viuh vafre lkalsa ys jgh gS! dejs esa mldh cw<+h izsfedk vkSj yky Bksj okyh gjh csVh gSµ ,d fcYyh vkSj ,d rksrkA ,d [kjxks'k Hkh gS tks mlds uotkr iksrs lk ¼mls mEehn gS½ eklwe gSA ^^i--- ijh!** 'kCn mlds gksBksa ij yqViqVk jgs gSaA ijh tks rc rhu lky dh Fkh gj lqcg mldk njoktk [kV[kVkrhA ,d yky jax dk NksVk lk] cPpksa dk fjD'kk mlds njokts ij #dk( cjlkrh dejkA fjD'ks ls ijh mrjhA mlus njoktk [kV[kVk;kµ ^^pkWdysV nks** bl ?kj esa dksbZ cjlkrh dejk ugha! tknwxj dh iydsa >id jgh gSa--^^mBks fu[kV~Vw---!** rksrk cksykA fu[kV~Vw [kqn rksrs dk uke gSA tknwxj dh eqanrh n`f"V njokts ij vVdh gSµ ^^esjs ikl vkvks ijh!** mlus ijh dks b'kkjs ls cqyk;kA cw<+h fcYyh fcYdqy mlds ikl fleV vk;hA tknwxj us mldk dku lgyk;kµ ^^ns[kks ml ?kM+s esa pkWdySV gS---!!** ogka dksbZ ?kM+k ugha Fkk---! tknwxj dh iydksa ij uhan dk cks> c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA fdrus lkyksa ls og lks;k ugha! ^^fdrus lky gq, fu[kV~Vw---\** og cqncqnk;kA ^^fdrus lky gq, fu[kV~Vw---\** fu[kV~Vw us nqgjk;kA ^/kM+d--- /kM+---/kM+---* ;knksa ls Hkjh jsy ihNs dh vksj nkSM+us yxhA gkoM+k dk iqyA tknqbZ uxjh dydÙkkA tknw tgka fL=k;ksa dh vka[kksa esa clrk gSA iVjh fdukjs ,d cw<+k edkuA tkM+s esa /kwi lsdrh nksigjA ;qok tknwxj viuh cjlkrh esa ,d tknw Fkkes cSBk gSA tkrh gqbZ ,d xqykch yM+dh tknwxj ds gkFkksa esa yseupwl ns[k dj Bgj x;h gSA vka[kksa gh vka[kksa esa dqN nsj igys ?kVk tknw nqgjk;k tkus yxkA lkalksa ds ikl gkaQ ysus dk le; FkkA tknwxj vka[kksa ls rSj dj fudyk vkSj Hkkxrs lkalksa dh fxurh djus yxkA yM+dh us mlds gkFkksa ls yseupwl Nhu fy;kA tknwxj us yM+dh dh xqykch dykbZ Fkke yhA og eqLdjkbZ vkSj eNyh cu dj mlds gkFkksa ls fQly x;h fQj xkSjS;k cu dj QqjZ gks x;hA ij dejs esa ,d ehBh galh cM+h nsj rd dldrh jgh--fQj uhys Qwyksa ds [ksr ls Hkkxrh gqbZ ,d tyijh dejs esa vk x;hµ ^^vc rqe eq>s Nqvks cq)wA** ^^ogka tks Hkh x;k dHkh ykSV dj ugha vk;kA** eka ds vkalw rkj rkj gq, LosVj dh vksV ls cksyrs gSaA ^^,s! ydM+h bruk rks rw vius eu ls c<+h ckdh rhu gkFk lcdh t:jr ds c<+---** tknwxj ,d ydM+h dh cYyh dks viuh NM+h ls rhu ckj Nwrk gSµ ^^c<+ tk--- c<+ tk--- c<+ tk---** ejrs gq, vkneh dh ;knsa cM+h csrjrhc gksrh gSa] og dqN lkalksa esa iwjh ftUnxh lesV ysuk pkgrk gS--Go to content Page

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^/kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+---* ijh ?kj ls nwj Hkkxrh Vªsu esa p<+ x;h gSµ csfVdV--- mlds gkFk esa pkWdysV ls Hkjk gqvk ehBk ?kM+k gS vkSj mldk cpiu IysVQkeZ ij [kM+k gkFk fgyk jgk gSµ ^^vyfonk---!** flrkjksa ls uUgsa vkSj pedhys nks vkalw ijh dh vka[kksa esa fVefVekus yxsµ ^^vyfonk!** og vius cpiu dks dgrh gS vkSj Hkksj ds va/ksjs esa iwjh lhV ij iljs [kjkZVksa ds chp vius fVdus Hkj dh txg ryk'kus yxrh gSA mlh dh gemez ,d yM+dh] f[kM+dh ls lVh gqbZ cSBh gSA ;g ,fyl gSµ ,fyl bu oaMjyS.M okyh ,fylA og Vªsu esa fcYdqy oSls gh cSBh gS tSls unh fdukjs] viuh cM+h cgu ds cxy esa cSBh Fkhµ rUgk vkSj Åc ls Åa?krh gqbZA ml fnu ¼ftl fnu og igyh ckj oaMjyS.M x;h Fkh½ og viuh cgu dh fdrkc esa >kadrs gq, lksp jgh Fkh fd ,slh fdrkc dk D;k eryc ftlesa u rks dkssbZ fp=k gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ckrphrA vkt og viuh ftUnxh ds ckjs esa Hkh ;gh lksp jgh gS! ijh mlds ikl Bgj tkrh gS vkSj vius ?kM+s ls ,d pkWdysV fudky dj mldh vksj c<+krh gSµ ^^;g yks---** ,fyl vHkh vius vdsysiu ds dqa, esa fxjrh pyh tk jgh gS--ijh us mldk gkFk Fkke fy;kA ^^eq>s ugha pkfg,A** ,fyl us oSls gh euk fd;k tSls dksbZ Hkh dgkuh euk djrh gSA ijh ds fy, ;g igyh ckj ugha FkkA og eqLdjk dj ,fyl dks ns[krh jghA ,fyl us pkWdysV ys yhA pkWdysV dh feBkl jhl dj mldh vdsyh] Åch gqbZ ftUnxh esa igqapus yxhA mlus viuh iryh xksjh gFksyh ijh dh vksj c<+k;hµ ^^ÝsM~l---** dgkuh panzizHkk ¼ml xkao dh unh tgka dh ;g dgkuh gS½ dh rjg viuk xkao NksM+ dj vkxs c<+ pqdh gSA lfn;ksa ls ;gh gksrk vk;k gS fd dgkfu;ka] ufn;ka vkSj yksx vyx vyx dkj.kksa ls viuh iSnkb'k NksM+ dj vkxs c<+rs jgs gSaA ;g vkxs c<+uk dHkh dHkh mM+us dh vkdka{kk vkSj Åc dh vdqykgV ls lEHko gksrk gS ysfdu vDlj ;g tUerk gS mtM+us dh etcwjh ls--bl dgkuh dk cht Hkh lw[kh /kjrh ds lhus esa djd jgk gS vkSj VdVdh cka/ks ml jkr dh vksj ns[k jgk gS tc dgkuh xkao NksM+ dj tk jgh Fkh--og vdky dh ,d catj jkr Fkh] tyrs pkan dh vkap esa isV uksprh Hkw[k vkSj ygw ihrh I;kl ds lkFk yksx thus dh mEehn esa xkao ls mtM+ jgs FksA flrkjksa dh jk[k mudh ilfy;ksa ij >M+ jgh Fkh vkSj muds uaxs iSjksa ls filh ckjhd /kwy lw[kh unh dh vka[kksa esa iM+ jgh Fkh! unh #avklh lh mUgsa fcNqM+rs ns[k jgh Fkh--blh le; 'kadj vkSj lrh [kkus ds ckn i`Foh Hkze.k ij fydys FksA ¼lrh igkM+ dh ,d pksVh ij cSBs cSBs Åc tkrha vkSj vDlj 'kadj dks etcwj djrha fd og i`Foh ?kweus pysa½ os xkao ls gksrs gq, ,d dPps iDds edku ds Åij ls xqtj jgs Fks fd vpkud lrh fBBd x;haµ ,d vkneh vius ?kj ls pksjksa dh rjg ckgj fudy jgk FkkA lrh us mls Bhd ls ns[kus ds fy, pkan dh ykS c<+k nhA ml vkneh ds ru ij ,d fpFkM+k ugha FkkA vdky us mls fcYdqy uaxk dj fn;k FkkA lrh us nq[k vkSj vk'p;Z ls 'kadj dks ns[kkµ ^^;gh rks nqfu;k gS fiz;!** 'kadj us lgtrk ls dgkA jks'kuh ls pkSad dj vkneh fQj ls Hkhrj ykSV x;kA Hkhrj va/ksjs esa ,d L=kh lks jgh Fkhµ cPpksa lh] uaxh teha ij fcYdqy vygnkA tSls ^fpjbZ mM+* [ksyrs [ksyrs uhan vk;h gks vkSj og [ksyuk NksM+ dj lks x;h gks vkSj vHkh fdlh vkgV ij mldh uhan [kqysxh vkSj og ^dmok mM+* dg dj fQj ls [ksyus yxsxhA og vkneh nwj [kM+k LrC/k lk mls ns[krk jgkA og viuk tkuk Hkwy x;k FkkA rk[ks dk nh;k tyrs tyrs Fkd dj cq> x;k FkkA mlus nh;k tyk;kA 108 @

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nh;s esa rsy ugha Fkk ij ckrh tyus yxhA og nh;k ysdj L=kh ds ikl vk;kA L=kh ds ekFks ij ilhus dh NksVh NksVh cwansa jks'kuh lh f>yfeyk jgh Fkha] mlds psgjs ij cPpksa lh :gkfu;r Fkh vkSj gksBksa ij lathouh fyiVh gqbZ FkhA mlds ckyksa rd igqap dj jks'kuh xqe lh gks tkrhA vkneh ?kqVuksa ds cy >qd x;kµ vpkud ls ckrh dk tyuk rst gqvkA dejs esa dkyk /kqvka bl rjg QSyus yxk tSls va/ksjk ty jgk gks! fQj ,d ckj HkHkd dj ckrh cq> x;hA vkneh dh lkal Fke x;hµ tSls mlus viuh lathouh [kks nh gksA xeZ xeZ vkalw mlds dksjksa ls >wyus yxsA og fonkxh L=kh ¼llqjky tkus okyh L=kh½ dh rjg jksuk pkgrk Fkk ij #ykbZ mlds lhus esa eNyh ds dkaVs lh Qal x;h Fkh vkSj djd jgh FkhA mlus viuk th dM+k fd;k vkSj L=kh tkxs u bl rjg cpk dj mldh nsg ls fyiVh vk/kh lkM+h QkM+ yh] fQj mls /kksrh dh rjg igu fy;kA mlus r; dj fy;k Fkk fd og xqe gks pqds cknyksa dh ryk'k esa tk;sxk fd og xkao dks bl rjg mtM+rk gqvk ugha ns[k ldrkA tkus ls igys og vius gksaB L=kh ds isV rd ys x;k vkSj QqlQqlk;kµ ^^vxj eSa [kks x;k rw eq>s [kkst ysxk u\** isV esa iy jgs cPps us ml vkneh dh ewaN idM+uh pkgh ij og vkneh mldh igqap ds ckgj FkkA 'kadj lrh dks ;g lc ns[kus ls jksd ugha ik;s FksA lrh vk'p;Z ls ml vkneh dks tkrs ns[krh jghaA pkan viuh ykyVsu ysdj unh rd mlds ihNs ihNs x;k fQj xkao ykSV vk;kA ^^dksbZ O;fDr] ,d L=kh dks bl gkyr esa vdsyk NksM+ dj dSls tk ldrk gS\** lrh us 'kadj ls loky fd;kA 'kadj ogka ugha FksA os loky mBus ls igys gh fgeky; ykSV x;s FksA mUgsa Mj Fkk fd dgha tokc lqu dj lrh ckfj'k dh ftn u idM+ ysaA lrh us ns[kk fd 'kadj Hkh ml vkneh dh rjg mUgsa vdsyk NksM+ dj fudy x;s gSaµ ^^lHkh enZ ,d ls gksrs gSa!!** og eu gh eu QqlQqlk;ha vkSj vk'khokZn ds :i esa ml vtUes cPps dks dqN vn~Hkqr 'kfDr;ka ns nha rkfd og viuh vdsyh eka dk [k;ky j[k ldsA ;gh cPpk vkxs py dj tknwxj gqvkA og vkneh tks ml L=kh dh vk/kh lkM+h yisV dj xkao ls pyk x;k Fkk] og tknwxj dk firk Fkkµ ^^rsjs firk dc vk;saxs yYyk\** eka iwNrhA ^^vaA** tknwxj us vHkh 'kCnksa dh tqcku ugha lh[kh FkhA ^^rsjs firk dc vk;saxs\** eka tksj nsrhA ^^vaA** og viuh eklwe fuxkgksa ls eka dks ns[krk jgrkA ^^vkt 'kke dks vk;saxs u yYyk---\** ^^vaA** tknwxj dgrk vkSj eka mls Nkrh ls yxk dj nsj rd jksrh jgrhA ?kj ds ihNs dk rkykc eka ds vkalqvksa ls cuk FkkA cM+k gksus ds ckn tknwxj us eka ls dHkh vius firk ds ckjs esa ugha iwNk ij og vDlj ,d liuk ns[krkµ lius esa ,d vkneh cknyksa ds xkao esa [kM+k gksrkA ckny vkleku esa ugha jgrs mudk ,d xkao gksrk gS] tgka os tehu ds brus utnhd jgrs gSa fd /kku dwVrh vkSjrksa ds ewly muls Vdjk tkrs gSa vkSj os cw<+h vkSjrsa mUgsa xkyh nsrh gSaµ ^^eqag >ksdjkSuk gkys!! dikj ij dk p<+s gks] ijs gVks---** xkyh lqu dj ckny ijs pys tkrs gSa vkSj tgka tkrs gSa ogha ckfj'k gksrh gSA ;g ckr tknwxj us viuh eka dks crk;hA eka us tknwxj dh ckr mlh rjg lquh tSls gj eka vius cPps dh ckr lqurh gSaµ ^^vPNk!** ^^gka] eka---!** tknwxj mRlkg ls cksykµ ^^vkSj ogka ,d vkneh Fkk tks ,d cw<+h vkSjr ls fpjkSjh dj jgk Fkk fd og dqN cknyksa dks mlds xkao Hkst ns---** ^^fQj\** ^^ml vkneh us vk/kh lkM+h igu j[kh Fkh---** Go to content Page

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pkoy pqurs eka ds gkFk #d x;s vkSj fuxkgsa lnZ gks x;haA mUgksaus Fkkyh tehu ij j[k nhµ ^^rq>s ;g ckr fdlus crk;h\** muds 'kCnksa esa l[rh FkhA ^^eSaus lius esa ns[kk---** tknwxj lge dj cksykA ^pV---* ,d pkaVk mlds xky ij iM+kµ ^^>wB er cksy!** tknwxj jksus yxkµ ^^og vkneh jkLrk Hkwy x;k gS eka--- og ckj ckj iwN jgk Fkkµ rw eq>s [kkst ysxk u\** tknwxj us viuk lj eka ds vkapy esa Nqik fy;k vkSj vius uUgsa gkFkksa esa eka dh dej yisV dj flldus yxkµ ^^og vkneh dkSu gS eka\** eka us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k ij tknwxj us eka dh vka[ksa i<+ yhaA ysfdu ;g rks cgqr ckn dh ckr gS tc tknwxj us ;g r; fd;k Fkk fd pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk;s ,d fnu tc og cM+k gks tk;sxk vius firk dks [kkstus t:j tk;sxkA lcls igyh ;kn mlds thou dh ,d ,Ddk xkM+h gS tks unh ds chpksachp Qal x;hµ mls ?kksM+s dh ;kn ugha] u gh ca'kh ?kksM+soku dhA og viuh eka dk psgjk Hkh ugha ns[k ik jgk gSA cl] mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus ,d Mjk gqvk cPpk gS ftlus viuh NksVh lh eqV~Bh esa eka dk vkapy idM+ j[kk gS vkSj mlds ,d iSj dh pIiy fQly dj unh esa cgrh pyh tk jgh gS! bl igyh ;kn dks dbZ ckj og lius dh rjg ns[krk gSA cgqr fnuksa ckn og ;g tku ik;k Fkk fd mldh eka unh ds ml ikj firk dks [kkstus x;h Fkha] ij cgqr fnuksa ckn--vHkh rks mls dydfr;k pkph dh pqgy >syuh gSµ dydfr;k pkph dydÙkk dh ugha Fkha ij og xkao esa ,dek=k vkSjr Fkha ftUgksaus jsy esa lQj fd;k Fkk vkSj xkao esa fojg dh iksVfy;ksa dks bruk ekywe Fkk fd dydÙkk jsy esa cSB dj tkrs gSaA blh ls mudk uke dydfr;k pkph iM+ x;k FkkA cgqr ls enksaZ dh rjg muds ifr Hkh dydÙkk x;s Fks vkSj fdlh tknwxjuh us mUgsa HksM+k cuk dj viuh [kkV esa cka/k fy;k Fkk vkSj pkph ds ikl HksM+s dks vkneh cukus okyk tknw ugha Fkk vkSj mUgsa ;g tknw lh[kuk Hkh ugha Fkk ij xkao dh vkSjrksa dk dguk Fkk fd pkph dks de ls de dydÙkk tkdj ml HksM+s dks xkao okil t:j ykuk pkfg,µ vkf[kj ifr] ifr gksrk gS pkgs og HksM+k gh D;ksa u gks! ^^,s! pkph] pyks u dydÙkk ge Hkh vius HksM+ksa dks okil ys vk;asxhA** xkao dh cgq,a muls dgrhaA ^^ekywe Hkh gS dgka gS dydÙkk\** ^^dgka gS\** cgq,a iwNrhaA vkSj pkph mUgsa crk crk dj Fkd x;h Fkha fd mUgsa ugha ekyweA ^^crkvks u pkph!** vkt ,d u;h cgw us iwNkA ^^rqEgsa ugha ekyqe dydÙkk dgka gS!** pkph us ,sls dgk ekuks ;g ckr fpjbZ dkSok rd tkurs gksaµ ^^;g rks bl NwVadw dks Hkh ekyqe gS!** mUgksaus tknwxj dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA cgw us ukUg ls tknwxj dks ns[kk vkSj eqLdjk;h ¼bls D;k ekyqe\ vHkh rks ;g xkaM+ /kksuk Hkh ugha tkurk!½ vkSj fQj pkph ls euqgkj djus yxhµ ^^crkvks u pkph\** ^^vjs! rqe iwN dj rks ns[kks bllsA** pkph cksyhaA ckdh lHkh cgqvksa us vius eqag esa yqXxk j[k fy;kA mUgsa pkph dh ;g pqgy ekywe FkhA ml u;h cgw us ,d ckj pkph dks ns[kk fQj Bqed dj pyrs tknwxj dk gkFk idM+ fy;kµ ^^ckcw dydÙkk dgka ck\** ^^gs ck!** og viuh irywu mrkj dj cksykA galh dk tks xqckj mBk fd cspkjh cgw 'kjek x;hA dydÙkk dk ;g 'kks cgqr fnuksa rd pyrk jgkA fQj ,d fnu fdlh cgw us tknwxj 110 @

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dks ;g crk fn;k fd ;g rks ^uquq* gSA ml fnu ls tknwxj dydÙkk Hkwy x;k ij mlus ,d u;h pht lh[k yhA vc og viuh irywu mrkj dj dgrkµ ^^b uquq---** vkSj eksgYys Hkj dh vkSjrsa gal gal dj yksViksV gks tkrhaA ^^tk viuh vEek dks fn[kk ;gA** ,d cw<+h vkSjr us ,d jkst mls MkaVkA ^^va\** tknwxj ;g MkaV le> ugha ik;kA ^^viuh vEek dks fn[kk--- viuh vEek dks---** cw<+h tksj ls cksyhA tknwxj eklwfe;r ls ml cw<+h dh >qjkZbZ vka[kksa esa >kadrk jgkA og dqN nsj rks xqLlkus dk ukVd djrh jgh fQj mldk fny ilht x;k vkSj vka[kksa esa I;kj meM+ vk;kA og gal iM+h vkSj tknwxj dks xksn esa ysdj [ksykus yxhµ ^^rw bl cw<+h ls Mj tkrk gS] vka;\--- dgka rw Bgjk cj[kk cqUuh ykus okyk--- cknyksa dks cka/kus okykµ tknwxj--- vka;--- vkSj rw bl cw<+h ls Mjrk gS] vka;!!** mlus tknwxj dh ukfHk esa gksBksa ls xqnxqnh dhµ ^^vk esjh dej >kM+ ns tjkA** tknwxj us viuh uUgha gFksyh cw<+h dh dej ij j[kh vkSj mldk nnZ lks[k fy;kA dej fQj ls toku gks mBhA rc og egt rhu lky dk Fkk ij tknw ds vadqj mlds Hkhrj QwVus yxs FksA eka mls vkx ysus ¼xkao esa pwYgk tykus ds fy, yksx vkx Hkh iM+ksfl;ksa ls ysrs½ fdlh ds ?kj Hkstrh rks og lwjt ls vkx ekax ysrk vkSj vk/ks jkLrs ls eka ds ikl ykSV vkrkµ ^^bruh tYnh rw vkx fdlds ;gka ls yk;k\** eka iwNrhA tknwxj lwjt dh vksj b'kkjk dj nsrk! ^^lwjt ls\** eka gal iM+rhA vc lwjt bruh nwj Fkk fd yksx mls viuk iM+kslh ugha ekurs FksA ij tc og xkao esa jgrk Fkk yksx mlh ls vkx ysrsA /khjs /khjs eka dh galh dks 'kd gksus yxk fd dgha mldk csVk lp esa lwjt ls gh rks vkx ugha ysrk\ vkSj og ehBh galh pqi jg dj tknwxj ij utj j[kus yxhµ;g Hkhrj ?kV jgs tknw dks eglwl djus] mUgsa lk/kus vkSj ij[kus okys fnu Fks] ;gh oks fnu Fks tc tknwxj ikuh dks nw/k esa cny dj Hkw[ks cPpksa ds ?kj j[k vkrk] jksrh cgqvksa ds vkalqvksa dks eksrh esa cny nsrk vkSj vulquh izkFkZukvksa dks lp dj nsrkA bUgha fnuksa mlus tkuk Fkk dh Vguh ls VwV dj Hkh Qwy eqj>krs ugha] f[ky tkrs gSa ¼eka jkr xqM+gy dh dyh rksM+ dj rk[ks ij j[k nsrh vkSj lqcg rk[ks ij Qwy f[kys gksrs½ vkSj vkneh ds cPps vkSj lkai ds cPps esa dksbZ varj ugha gksrkA ¼blhfy, og vius gemez cPpksa dks NksM+ dj vdsys iM+ x;s fdlh lkai ds cPps ds lkFk [ksyrk jgrk½A ,d fnu rks og lkai dks xys esa yisVs gq, eka ds ikl vk x;kµ ^^ekbZ] dhjk---** eka igys rks Mj x;h fQj mlus ik;k fd lkai Hkh vkneh dh rjg gh gksrs gSa] eryc os Hkh 'kknh djrs gSa] muds Hkh cPps gksrs gSa] nksLr gksrs gSa] iM+kslh gksrs gSa vkSj--- ¼vknfe;ksa dh gh rjg os Malrs Hkh gSa!½ ml fnu ls eka us vius csVs ij utj j[kuk NksM+ fn;kA os tku x;ha fd tknw tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gksrh cl dqN ckrsa ge dHkh le> ugha ikrs ;k fdlh Mj ls mUgsa le>uk ugha pkgrs] tc dksbZ nwljk mls thus yxrk gS og gekjs fy, tknw gksrk gS! tknwxj tSls tSls cM+k gks jgk Fkk og ;g ckr le>rk tk jgk Fkk fd og uke Hkj dk tknwxj ugha gSA og vDlj unh ds ml ikj pyk tkrk ¼vc rd mls unh ij pyus dk tknw vk x;k Fkk½ tgka mlds firk dks pkan us vkf[kjh ckj ns[kk Fkk vkSj og unh ds cw<+s isM+ ls vius firk dh dgkuh lqurkA cw<+k exu gksdj mls dgkuh lqukrk vkSj og dgkuh lqurs lqurs isM+ dh xksn esa gh lks tkrkA ,d fnu vk/kh jkr dks tc mldh uhan [kqyh mlus dqN yM+fd;kas dks isM+ ds uhps [ksyrs ns[kkµ xkao ls vyx yM+fd;ka( ikuh lh ikjn'khZ vkSj jkr dh uhfyek esa jaxh gqbZ! ^^;s tyifj;ka gSa---** mls gSjku ns[k dj isM+ cksykµ ^^vk/kh jkr dks ;s unh ls ckgj vk Go to content Page

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tkrh gSa vkSj lqcg rd ;gka galrh [ksyrh jgrh gSa] fdlh fnu rqEgsa budh dgkuh Hkh lqukÅaxk ij vHkh ?kj tkvks eka nw/k Hkkr ysdj rqEgkjk jkLrk tksg jgh gSA** vtksfj;k jkr FkhA pkan isM+ ij fcYdqy ltx cSBk FkkA og tknwxj dks ?kj NksM+ vk;kµ ^^eka vkt eSaus tyifj;ksa dks ns[kkA** nw/k Hkkr [kkrs gq, og eka ls cksykA ^^vPNk!** eka us dgk vkSj ngsMh+ ¼nw/k mckyus dk [kkl crZu½ esa cpk lkjk nw/k mlds dVksjs esa Mky dj djkSuh djksus yxhA tknwxj dh utj djkSuh ij vVd x;hA ;g nw/k dh djkSuh mls cgqr ialn FkhA djkSuh [kkdj og lks;k ugha cfYd unh ij ykSV x;kA og tyifj;ksa ds lkFk [ksyuk pkgrk Fkk ij isM+ us mls crk;k fd tyifj;ka vknfe;ksa ds lkFk ugha [ksyrhaA ,d iy dks og mnkl gqvk fQj unh ds ml ikj <wg ij cSB dj bartkj djus yxk fd dHkh u dHkh og fnu t:j vk;sxk tc fdlh tyijh dk eu cnysxk vkSj og mlds lkFk [ksyus dks rS;kj gks tk;sxh--og jkr Hkh jkst dh rjg bartkj esa Fkhµ mEehn vkSj ukmEehn ds chp dghaA 'kqØ rkjk eqag yVdk;s i`Foh ds cgqr uxhp cSBk Fkk vkSj mldk jax fdlh iqjkus lius lk /kwfey iM+ x;k FkkA unh fdukjs bartkj lgrs tknwxj dks ,d >idh yx x;h vkSj mlus ,d liuk ns[kk] lius esa og ,d tyijh ds lkFk [ksy jgk FkkA ;g liuk fcYdqy ftUnxh dh rjg lPpk FkkA tc mldh uhan [kqyh og mnkl gks x;kA dqN liuksa esa tkxuk ugha gksuk pkfg,! tknwxj dk th elksl mBkA og blh iy ?kj ykSV tkuk pkgrk Fkk ij og tks fdlh u fdlh fnu okyh mEehn Fkh og mlesa cgqr xgjh clh FkhA mlus vius nksuksa gkFkksa dks vkil esa jxM+k vkSj Qwad ekj dj mUgas xeZ fd;kA uaxs iSjksa dks lesV dj isV ds lehi j[k fy;k vkSj LosVj dks da/ks ls [khap dj dkuksa rd ys vk;k vkSj ml iy ds ckjs esa lkspus yxk tc og gdhdr esa fdlh tyijh ds lkFk [ksy jgk gksxk--jkr dk jax dksgjs lk Fkk vkSj dksgjs dk pkan lkA unh ds bl vksj nwj rd rhlh ds [ksr Fks muds Qwyksa dk jax mudk viuk FkkA mu NksVs NksVs ?kaVhuqek] uhys Qwyksa ds chp ,d tyijh [kM+h Fkhµ mlds psgjs dk jax vueuk Fkk vkSj og unh ds bl ikj galrs Qwyksa ls galh ysus vk;h FkhA <wg ij cSBs tknwxj dks mlus <wg gh le>k Fkk ojuk bl rjQ og dHkh ugha vkrhA tSls gh mlus tknwxj dks ns[kk] unh dh vksj HkkxhA tknwxj Hkh >V ogha Nqi x;kA ¼vius lius dks djhc ls ns[kus dk Mj!½ <wg ds ihNs ls mlus tyijh dks ns[kkµ og dej rd unh esa ykSV pqdh FkhA tknwxj ek;wl gks x;kµ og vksV ls ckgj fudyk vkSj tkrh gqbZ tyijh dks mnkl fuxkgksa ls ns[kus yxk--- tknw! fd tyijh Bgj x;h!! vkSj mlus iyV dj tknwxj dks ns[kkµ unh lh xgjh eklwe vka[ksaA og unh ls ckgj vk x;h ¼eq>s bl balku ls Hkkxus dh t:jr ugha½A tknwxj ds gksBksa ij fLefr vk x;hµ og igyh ckj fdlh tyijh dks bÙks uxhp ls ns[k jgk Fkkµ ikuh dh uhfyek esa jaxh nsg] rjy vka[ksa] eksj xyk] rSjus okyhµ yEch vkSj uktqd maxfy;ka] ihB ij gok ls ygjkrs yEcs my>s cky vkSj nsg ij f>yfey lQsn pkanA xkao esa dksbZ Hkh yM+dh ,slh ugha FkhA le; dk ,d uUgk VqdM+k muds njE;ku Bgj x;k( mldk jax fo'okl lk FkkA tyijh eqLdjk;h vkSj mlus tknwxj dks da/ks ds ikl Nqvk vkSj galrs gq, uhys Qwyksa ds [ksr dh vksj Hkkx pyhA tknwxj gSjku lk [kM+k mls ns[krk jgkµ ^^vc rqe eq>s Nqvks cq)w---** og Qwyksa ds lkFk galh vkSj tknwxj ml galh dks Nwus nkSM+ iM+k vkSj bl rjg ,d u;s [ksy dk bZtkn gqvkµ NqbZ NqoyA nksuksa ,d nwljs ds ihNs Hkkxrs vkSj galrs vkSj tc galrs galrs Fkd tkrs rks unh fdukjs dh fpduh feV~Vh ij cSB tkrs vkSj ckrsa djus yxrsA ckrksa gh ckrksa esa vDlj lqcg gks tkrhA 112 @

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tc jkr vius pkan vkSj flrkjksa dks lesV dj j[k ysrh rks tkus ls igys ,d mcklh ysdj mUgsa vkxkg djrhµ ^^pyks pyks vc nqfu;k ds tkxus dk oDr gks x;k gSA** rc tknwxj mls ml eksM+ rd NksM+us tkrk tgka panzizHkk vkSj deZuklk ¼ufn;ka½ xys feyrh FkhaA nksuksa ,d nwljs dks vyfonk dgrs vkSj tyijh vius yksd dks okil ykSV tkrhA ml fnu unh fdukjs cSBs gq, tknwxj mls ,d u;k [ksy fl[kk jgk Fkkµ [ksy esa rsyh ds nks cSy tyijh dh gFksfy;ksa ij xksy xksy ?kwe jgs Fks vkSj tknwxj og xhr xk jgk Fkk tks dydfr;k pkph us mls cgqr cpiu esa fl[kk;k Fkkµ rsfy;k d cj/kk [kbyl [kjh--- rsyh ds cSyksa us [kjh [kk;h] ikuh fi;k vkSj fQj tkus yxs--^^dgka\** tyijh us mlls iwNkA bl loky dh vkM+ esa nksukas dh utjsa cgqr nsj rd my>h jghaA ^^bgs tkyk--- bgs tkyk--- bgs tkyk---** tknwxj dh maxfy;ka mldh gFksyh ls vkxs c<+us yxhaA exj mu cSyksa dh pky cgqr lqLr FkhA bruh /kheh fd tyijh dh /kM+du c<+us yxhA gok 'khr esa Hkhx dj tkM+s lh gks x;h Fkhµ BaMh vkSj uqdhyhA unh fdukjs cSBh tyijh jg jg dj xuxuk tkrhA tknwxj us viuk iwjs ckag dk LosVj mls iguk fn;k dRFks jax ds Åu esa fyiVh og fcYdqy xsans ds Qwy lh yx jgh FkhA tc tknwxj mls unh ds tksM+ ij NksM+us x;kµ vkt mlus vyfonk ugha dgk cl og tknwxj dks ns[krh jgh vkSj mlds ns[kus dk jax cnyk gqvk FkkA ykSVrh gqbZ jkr dqN iy dks muds ikl Bgj x;hA ml fnu tc ?kj igqap dj tknwxj us eka dks vkokt nh(eka pkSad iM+haA og Hkkxrs gq, njokts rd vk;haA mUgksaus njokts dks bl rjg ns[kk tSls bls [kksyrs gh mudk lkSHkkX; okil vk tk;sxkA dqaMh dks Nwrs gq, muds gkFkksa esa dEiu gqvkA yjtrh vkokt esa mUgksaus iwNkµ ^^dkSu\** ^^eSa gwa eka!** tknwxj us dgkA eka us >ikd ls njoktk [kksykA ogka tknwxj vdsyk [kM+k FkkA ^^rsjs lkFk dkSu Fkk\** cngokl lh eka us iwNkA tknwxj us eka dks vk'p;Z ls ns[kkµ ^^dksbZ Hkh ugha!** ij eka dks rlYyh ugha gqbZA og Hkkxrh gqbZ xyh ds nksuksa Nksj rd x;haA lpeqp ogka vkSj dksbZ ugha FkkA tknwxj gSjku Fkkµ ^^D;k gqvk eka\** ^^rsjh vkokt vpkud ls rsjs firk tSlh gks x;h gS!** eka jks iM+haA tknwxj flgj mBkA mls cpiu dh og ckr ;kn gks vk;h tc mlus r; fd;k Fkk fd ,d fnu tc og cM+k gks tk;sxk vius firk dks [kkstus tk;sxkA og ml rkykc ds ikl [kM+k lksprk jgk tks eka ds vkalqvksa ls cuk Fkk vkSj ;g r; gks x;k fd ;g ogh fnu gS--eka us mls jksdus dh cgqr dksf'k'k dh ysfdu tknwxj muls ,d gh ckr dgrk jgk fd ^rw vc Hkh eq>ls Nqi Nqi dj jksrh gS D;k eSa ugha tkurk\* eka pqi gks x;haA cl ,d vafre ckj tc ?kj ls fudyus ls igys tknwxj us muds ikao Nq,] eka us jksrs gq, dgkµ ^^ogka tks Hkh x;k gS dHkh ykSV dj ugha vk;k!** tknwxj us muls oknk fd;k fd og ykSV dj t:j vk;sxk fdUrq eka dh vka[kksa ls fpUrk ugha gVhA rc og gal ds cksykµ ^^rw fpUrk er dj eq>s dksbZ HksM+k ugha cuk ldrk vkSj vxj fdlh us eq>s jksdk eSa mls lqXxk cuk ds ;gka ys vkÅaxkA** blds ckn eka us mls ugha jksdkA cl mlds tkus ds ckn og jksrh jgha vkSj mudh vka[kksa dh jks'kuh pyh x;hA fQj tc rd og thfor jgha] gj jkst mu ?kjksa dk ,d pDdj yxkrh jgha tgka ls dksbZ Hkh ejn fons'k x;k Fkkµ ^^D;ksa jh] twgh! rsjk Hkh ejn dydÙkk x;k gS] mldh dksbZ fpV~Bh ikrh vk;h D;k\** Go to content Page

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^^dgka vEek th] og eqvka rks dydÙkk okyk gks x;k gS ij rqe fpUrk u djks---** og daMs lqyxkrs gq, cksyhµ ^^tknwxj t:j ykSVsxk] mlls ge lcdks cM+h mEehn gS] dkSu tkus mlds lkFk lkFk gekjs Hkkx Hkh ykSV vk;sa---!** ^^mlls dksbZ mEehn er j[kks] og dksbZ lp dk tknwxj FkksM+s gh gS] fcYdqy ewl lk Fkk tc gqvk FkkA** ^^er Hkwyks] vEek th fd mlds gksrs gh rhu lky dk vdky feV x;k FkkA** eka dSls Hkwy ldrh gSa mldk gksukµ ml jkr tc og gqvk Fkk vkleku esa 'ka[k cts Fks vkSj i`Foh rj gks x;h FkhA ysfdu eka dh ihM+k ;g Fkh fd muds Lruksa esa nw/k ugha Fkkµ ^^eSa rks ;g lksp dj ijs'kku Fkh fd ;g uUgh lh tku u tkus dSls iysxh!** rc eka us mlds gksus dh rM+i lgh Fkh vc u gksus dh dld Hkksx jgh gSA mudh vka[kksa ls vkalw cgus yxsA twgh us eka dh cww<+h gFksyh viuh gFksfy;ksa ds chp nck yh vkSj bl rjg nks vdsyh vkSjrsa ,d nwljs dk lkgl cu x;haA /kqa/kyh lqcg( dksgjs okyhA gkFk dks gkFk u lw>s ,slk ikykA fpfM+;k pquequ rd jtkbZ esa cSBs FksA eka bl ?kj ls ml ?kj HkVd jgh gSaA twgh us mUgsa xyh esa ns[kk rks Hkkxrh gqbZ muds ikl vk;hµ ^^vEek th bruh lqcg lqcg lc Bhd rks gS\** twgh us iwNkA ^^dgka Bhd gS js! ns[k u tkM+k fdruk c<+ x;k gS--- vxj og vk x;k u tkus D;k vks<+sxk vkSj u tkus D;k igusxk! lksprh gwa ,d lqbVj chu nwa--- rsjs ikl Åu gS\** ^^FkksM+k lk gS vEek thA** twgh us dgk vkSj Hkhrj ls Åu dh Mfy;k ys vk;hA mlesa vyx vyx jaxksa ds oks Åu Fks tks gj lky FkksM+k cgqr cp tkrs gSaµ ^^dkSu lk jax nwa vEekth\** va/kh vka[kksa dks jax ls D;k\ eka us lHkh jax ys fy,! fcNqM+us ls Bhd igys dk oDrA LVs'ku ij tyijh mls NksM+us vk;h FkhA oDr muds chp Bgjk gqvk Fkkµ viyd] mnkl vkSj pqiA jsyxkM+h LVs'ku ij vkdj [kM+h gks x;hµ ^^esjh xkM+h vk x;hA** tknwxj us dgkA ^^rqe nwljh xkM+h ls ugha tk ldrs\** nwljh jsy Hkh vkdj pyh x;h vkSj nksuksa mlh rjg ,d nwljs dks ns[krs gq, [kM+s jgsA vkus tkus okys ;k=kh ,d iy dks Bgj dj tyijh dks ns[krs fQj vius dke dks ;kn dj mls Hkwy tkrsA ;g vkf[kjh jsy FkhA IysVQkeZ fcYdqy lqulku gks pqdk FkkA f[kM+dh ls lj fudky dj ,d O;kikjh us muls iwNkµ ^^dkSu lk Vs'ku gS HkkbZ\** mUgksaus dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA nwj dgha va/ksjs ls ,d gkaQrh lh vkokt vk;hµ ^^,s! #dks #dks--- tkuk ugha--- tkuk ugha---** vkSj dqN gh iyksa esa ,d vkneh Hkkxrk gqvk LVs'ku ij vk x;kA mldh lkalsa m[kM+h gqbZ FkhaA xkM+h [kM+h ns[k dj mlus jkgr dh lkal yhA fQj HkkSagsa p<+k dj tknwxj ls cksykµ ^^ns[kk( ugha x;h!** tknwxj us mls lquk ughaA og vkneh njokts ls iSj >qyk dj cSB x;kA ^^Nqd--- Nqd--- Nqd---** /kqa, dk ,d ckny LVs'ku ls Åij mBkA njokts ij cSBs vkneh us vkokt nhµ ^^vks HkkbZ! dgka tkuk gS\ ;g vkf[kjh xkM+h gS!** tyijh mlls fiyV x;hA tknwxj us viuh ihB ij nks uUgsa] xeZ vkalqvksa dks eglwl fd;kA ^fonk!* Fkerh /kM+duksa us dgkA jsyxkM+h pyus yxhA ^tYnh djks* og vkneh gkFk vkxs c<+k dj tknwxj ls cksykA tyijh rsyh ds bl cSy dks jksd ysuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu NwVrh gqbZ jsyxkM+h xhr xkus yxh Fkhµ ^bgs tkyk--- bgs tkyk--- bgs tkyk---* og jkr tyijh us uhys Qwyksa ds lkFk fcrk;hA ysfdu tknwxj ds pys tkus ds ckn mu Qwyksa dk jax ges'kk ds fy, mnkl gks x;kA 114 @

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^/kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+---* jsy dh j¶rkj le; ls Hkh rst FkhA tknwxj dk le; dbZ dksl ihNs NwV x;kA ;g ijh dk le; Fkk] ogh le; tc mlus vius cpiu dks vyfonk dgk Fkk vkSj pkWdysV ls Hkjk ?kM+k ysdj ?kj ls Hkkx vk;h FkhA ogh le; tc og ,fyl ls feyh FkhA tc ijh us mls igyh ckj ns[kkµ og f[kM+dh ls lVh cSBh FkhA Hkksj dh pqycqyh gok mlds ckyksa ls [ksy jgh Fkh vkSj uhan jg jg dj viuh uUgha gFksyh ls mldh vka[ksa ewan ysrhA ijh ogha Bgj x;hA ,fyl us mls duf[k;ksa ls ns[kk vkSj fQj fdrkc i<+us yxhA uhan us fQj ogh 'kjkjr dh vkSj fdrkc mlds gkFkksa ls NwV dj ijh ds iSjksa ij fxj x;hA ijh us mls fdrkc ykSVk;hA ^FkSDa l!** ,fyl us dgk vkSj vius iSj eksM+ dj ijh dks cSBus ftruh txg ns nhA ijh us ml txg viuk ?kM+k j[k fn;k vkSj [kqn [kM+h jghA ,fyl le> x;h ;g dksbZ nsgkrh yM+dh gS vkSj T;knk ls T;knk nks LVs'ku ckn mrj tk;sxhA mlus ijh dks cSBus dh txg Hkh ns nhA ijh cSB x;hA ^^;g dkSu lk LVs'ku Fkk\** ,fyl us iwNkA ^^oUl vikWu v Vkbe ns;j os;j Fkzh flLVlZ ,aM ns fyOM ,V ckWVe vkWQ osy** ¼,d le; ,d dqa, esa rhu cguas jgrh Fkha vkSj blls D;k QdZ iM+rk gS fd ml dqa, dk uke D;k gS!½ ^^n bEiksVZs.V fFkax bt---** ijh mlds ikl >qdhµ ^^eSa ml dq,a ls Hkkx jgh gwaA** mlus ihNs NwV x;s xkao dh vksj b'kkjk fd;kA ,fyl us gSjkuh ls mls ns[kkA ijh eqLdjk;hµ ^^rqe Hkh fdlh dqa, ls Hkkx jgh gks\** ,fyl galhµ ^^eSa ml fnu ls Hkkxrh gh jgh gwa--- dHkh dqa, dh jkg] dHkh Vsªu ls] dHkh vdsys rks dHkh rqe tSlh yM+fd;ksa ds lkFkA yk[kksa yksxksa dks eSa oaMjyS.M dh lSj djk pqdh gwaA rqEgkjk dgka tkus dk eu gS\** eu\ mldk eu vc Hkh firk ds ikl Bgjk gqvk gSA D;k og Vªsu ls mrj tk;s\ fdruk eqf'dy gS eu dks i<+uk! vius gh eu dks!! ijh mnkl gks x;hA ^^D;k gqvk\** ,sfyl us iwNkA ^^eq>s firk dh ;kn vk jgh gS--- vc og txs gksaxs vkSj eq>s u ns[k dj ijs'kku gks x;s gksaxsA mUgsa lc irk gS fQj Hkh og fu[kV~Vw ls iwNsaxs] fu[kV~Vw esjk rksrk gSA mls dqN Hkh ugha irk D;ksafd eSa mls Hkh dqN crk dj ugha vk;hA** ijh dh vka[kksa esa vkalw f>yfeyk x;sA a^^rqEgsa fdlh u fdlh dks crk dj vkuk pkfg, Fkk--- ;g ftUnxh gS dksbZ liuk rks gS ugha fd rqe tkxksxh vkSj lc dqN oSlk dk oSlk gh jgsxkA** ,sfyl us dgkA ijh pqipki ,fyl dh fdrkc i<+us yxhA ,fyl mls VdVdh cka/ks ns[krh jgh vkSj nksuksa dk vdsykiu ,d nwljs esa ?kqyus feyus yxkA ^^rqEgkjs ikl fVdV gS\** VhVh dks ikl vkrs ns[k dj ,sfyl us iwNkA ^^ughaA** ijh us dgkµ ^^ysfdu esjs ikl pkWdysV gSA** ^^eSMe fVdV\** VhVh cksykA ijh us vius ?kM+s ls ,d pkWdysV fudky dj mls fn;kA pkWdysV ysdj og vkxs c<+ x;kA ,sfyl us vk'p;Z ls ijh dks ns[kkA mls ugha irk Fkk fd fVdV ds cnys pkWdySV Hkh fn;k tk ldrk gSA ijh us ,d pkWdysV mldh vksj Hkh c<+k;kA ^Vªsu esa fdlh vtuch dk fn;k gqvk dqN ugha [kkuk* ,fyl dks Hkkjr ljdkj dh fgnk;r ;kn vk;hA mlus u esa lj fgyk;kA ijh eqLdjk dj mls ns[krh jghA ;g ,sls pkWdysV Fks ftls dksbZ euk ugha dj ldrk Go to content Page

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FkkA ,fyl us pkWdysV ys fy;kA pkWdysV dh feBkl jhl dj mldh vdsyh] Åch gqbZ ftUnxh esa igqapus yxhA mlus viuh iryh] xksjh gFksyh ijh dh vksj c<+k;hµ ^^Ýs.M~l** ;g igyh ckj Fkk fd tknwxj ds xkao ls dksbZ yM+dh dydÙkk vk;h Fkh vkSj ;g vdky dh otg ls ugha FkkA ;g [kqn dks tkuus dh NViVkgV Fkh vkSj dqN fcNqM+ x;s yEgksa dks cVksjus dh cspSuh vkSj ,d ckr tks ijh dks Hkh ugha irk Fkh og ;g fd ;g mldh fu;fr FkhA ;g fcNqM+s gq, I;kj dh rjg gksrk gS vki lkyksa ls gj ?kM+h] gj iy mlh ls feyus dk bartkj dj jgs gksrs gksaA lEeksfgr lh ijh LVs'ku ls xys feyrh jgh( ,fyl dks le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd LVs'ku tSlh cksfjax txg dks dksbZ bruh eqgCcr ls dSls ns[k ldrk gSA ^^vc rqe dgka tkvksxh\** ,sfyl us iwNkA ^^eu tgka ys tk;sA** ,sfyl tkurh Fkhµ tks yM+dh flQZ eu ds dgus ij vius rksrs vkSj firk dks NksM+ ldrh gS vkSj flQZ ,d ?kM+k ysdj fdlh Hkh Vªsu esa cSB ldrh gS fcuk ;g tkus fd og Vªsu dgka tk jgh gS] og vius eu dh ugha lqusxh rks vkSj fdldh lqusxh! mls irk Fkk fd dgkfu;ksa dk lkFk flQZ Vªsu rd gh gksrk gS ysfdu fQj Hkh ;g lQj dk tks fj'rk Fkk mls bl rjg [kRe ugha gksuk FkkA ijh ds tokc ls og mnkl gks x;hµ ^^eu tgka ys tk;s!** mlus eu gh eu lkspkA eu dk D;k og rks vius o'k esa gksrk gS! ^^,sfyl!** uhps [kM+h mldh flLVj us mls iqdkjkA ^^eSa vHkh tk jgh gwa ij ges'kk rqEgkjs lkFk gh jgwaxhA** og ijh ls cksyh vkSj Vªsu ls mrj x;hA ijh BaMh lyk[kksa ls xky lVk;s cSBh jghA mls gtkjksa ehy ihNs NwV x;k xkao ;kn vk jgk FkkA mlus vka[ksa can dha vkSj [kqn dks panzizHkk fdukjs cSBs gq, ik;kA ;gh xkao dk tknw gS tc xkao NwVrk gS lcls igys unh ;kn vkrh gSA ^^, Nsyh] ckM+h tkch u\** ,d cw<s+ ljdkjh vkneh us f[kM+fd;ka can djrs gq, ijh ls iwNkA ijk;s ns'k dh ijk;h Hkk"kkA ijh us vpdpk dj mls ns[kkA ijh dks ns[k dj 'kk;n mls ?kj ls Hkkx x;h viuh fcfV;k ;kn vk x;h gksxhµ ^^dgka tkuk gS] csVh\** rc mlus I;kj ls iwNkA ^^?kj!** ijh dh McMck;h vka[kksa us dgkA ?kj eka ds ckn nqfu;k dk lcls I;kjk 'kCn gS vkSj eka lHkh I;kjs 'kCnksa dh nqfu;k gSA og ?kj ¼tgka ijh dks tkuk Fkk½ ;knksa dh rjg ,d iqjkuh lh xyh esa FkkA ogka NksVh NksVh cgqr lh nqdkusa Fkha vkSj gj nqdku ij ,d gh lCth lth gqbZ Fkhµ eNyhA vklikl lqLr vkSj vylk;s gq, [kjhnnkj dh rjg fcfYy;ka Vgy jgh FkhaA mUgas ysuk dqN ugha Fkk ysfdu mudh pedrh utj gj nqdku ij FkhA ijh eqLdjk;hµ xks/kwfy ds Qhds mtkys esa ;g xyh mls cgqr gn rd fryLeh yx jgh FkhA xyh ds var esa ,d I;kjk lk ?kj FkkA ijh us vkfgLrs ls njokts dh dqaMh dks Nqvkµ ^^dkSu\** ?kj ds Hkhrj ls ,d dks;y dwadhA ijh us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;k] cl og eqLdjk nhA ;g oSlh gh eqLdku Fkh tSlh lkyksa ckn vius ?kj ykSVus ij vki gh vki gksBksa ij f[kaph pyh vkrh gSA FkksM+h nsj esa dks;y dh dqgd fQj ls lquk;h iM+hµ ^^dkSu gS\** ijh us fQj Hkh dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA mlus can njoktksa dks dkseyrk ls Li'kZ fd;kA njoktk vki gh vki [kqy x;kA ijh us ?kj ds Hkhrj dne j[kkA vkaxu esa ,d NksVk lk isM+ FkkA mldh Mky ij cSBh gqbZ ,d yM+dh csj [kk jgh FkhA ijh dks ns[k dj og uhps mrj vk;h 116 @

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vkSj mls igpkuus dh dksf'k'k djus yxhA ijh us mlds gkFk ls csj ys fy;k vkSj [kkus yxhA dks;y dh twBh dh gqbZ csj nqfu;k dh lcls ehBh csj gksrh gSA yM+dh us ijh dks xkSj ls ns[kkA tSls ,d Hkwyh gqbZ nkLrka mlds lkeus [kM+h gks ;k tSls dksbZ vQokg lp gks x;h gksA ^^eSa dqgw gwAa ;g esjk ?kj gS ij rqe\** yM+dh dh vkokt esa vkSj iz'u esa dks;y lh gwd FkhA ijh dqN dgus dh ctk; mldk ?kj ns[kus yxhµ nks dejksa dk rUgk lk ?kjA dejksa ds chpksachp ,d mnkl lh lh<+h m$cM+[kkcM+ vkSj tkuh igpkuh lhA ijh us lh<+h dh nhokj dks NqvkA mlds varj esa lks;h gqbZ lh dksbZ ;kn tkxzr gks x;hA mlds dne vki gh lhf<+;ka p<+us yxsµ ^,d--- rhu---* og fdlh cPps lh gj lh<+h dks fxurh tk jgh FkhA dqgw us mls vk'p;Z ls ns[kkµ ^^rqe Nr ij dgka tk jgh gks\** ^^va---** ijh tSls uhan ls tkxh gksA og eqldjk;h vkSj mlus viuh ?kM+s ls ,d pkWdysV fudky dj dqgw dks fn;k vkSj cksyhµ ^^rqeus ;g dgkuh lquh gS dHkh\** vkSj og dqgw dks ,d dgkuh lqukus yxh tks mls mlds firk us lquk;h FkhA dqgw us pkWdysV eqag esa j[k yh vkSj dgkuh lquus yxhA ;g dgkuh fdlh vius ls Hkh lxh Fkh vkSj pkWdysV dh feBkl [kwu ds fj'rs ls Hkh xk<+h FkhA dqgw us ijh dks xys ls yxk fy;k vkSj jks iM+hA ijh mlds da/ks ij lj fVkdk;s ?kj dks Vqdqj Vqdqj rkdrh jghA ^^vkvks] igys gkFk eqag /kks yksA** dqgw us vius vkalw iksaNsA ikuh dh BaMh /kkj ijh ds iSjksa ij fxjrh jgh vkSj og Åij Nr dks rkdrh jghµ ^^;g lh<+h bl rjg nks dejksa ds chp esa D;ksa gS\** mlus iwNkA ^^irk ughaA** dqgw ds gksBksa ij ,d xhyh eqLdku vk x;hµ ^^;g ?kj nknkth us cuok;k Fkk vkSj og dkejsM FksA** ijh us 'kk;n mls lquk ughaA og eu gh eu lhf<+;ka fxu jgh Fkhµ ^,d--- rhu---* vkSj ;g fxurh ^ikap* ls vkxs ugha c<+ ik jgh Fkhµ ^,d--- rhu--- ikap* ^^rqe dqN [kkvksxh] csVh\** ^,d--- rhu--- ikap* ^^csVh] rqe dqN [kkvksxh\** ,d xqykch L=kh us nqckjk iwNkA L=kh dh vka[kksa esa leqnz lh xgjk;h Fkh vkSj vFkkg ihM+k Fkh vkSj mudh /kqa/kyh n`f"V esa ,d Hkwyk gqvk vrhr FkkA ^^vaA** ijh us pkSad dj mUgsa ns[kkµ nks vutku vka[kksa us dHkh fdlh dks bl rjg ugha ns[kk gksxkA ^^;g eka gS!** dqgw us dgkA fQj og eka ls cksyhµ ^^vHkh ugha eka] vHkh ;g Fkd dj vk;h gS vHkh vkjke djsxhA** ijh eka dks ,dVd rkdrh jghA tc rd fd og jlksbZ esa ugha pyh x;haA tkM+s dh yEch jkr 'kke gh vkaxu esa mrj vk;h FkhA eka us ekN cuk;k FkkA ^^eka vkj ,DVk ekNsj nkxk nkvks uA** dqgw [kkus ij VwV iM+h FkhA ^^gesa ckck dk bartkj ugha djuk pkfg,\** ijh us dgkA ¼^^D;k eq>s czsM feysxk\** ikl gh cSBh ,fyl us iwNkA ijh us mls /khes ls MkaVkµ ^^pqipki [kkvks tks Hkh feyk gSA**½ ^^og cgqr jkr x;s vkrs gSaA** dqgw [krks gq, cksyhµ ^^eka mudk [kkuk <d dj j[k nsrh gSA** [kkus ds ckn eka us vyko tyk;kA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd jtkbZ esa tkus ls igys vkSjrksa dks gkFk ikao lsd ysuk pkfg,A va/ksjs esa tyrh gqbZ ;g vkx ijh dks [kwclwjr yx jgh FkhA og Go to content Page

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ogha cSBh jghA ;gka rd dh dqgw dks Hkh uhan vkus yxhµ ^^eSa tk jgh gwa lksusA** og cksyhµ ^^bl vkx ls tc rqEgkjk eu Hkj tk;s dejs esa vk tkukA** ijh vaxhBh ds ikl vdsyh jg x;hµ ^^rqe Hkh vdsyh gks\** mlus vaxhBh ls iwNkA vaxhBh pqi tyrh jghA ijh us ml fnu vaxhBh ls ;g ckr lh[khµ tc Hkh tyuk pqi jgukA flQZ jkr xokg Fkh vkSj le; rd mlds lkFk ugha Fkk( og vkxs c<+ jgk FkkA tyrh vaxhBh vc jk[k gks jgh FkhA ijh mls cq>rs gq, ns[k jgh FkhA mlds Hkhrj xgjs esa dgha thou dk lR; tUe ys jgk FkkA tks vkt ty jgk gS og dy cq> tk;sxkA vxj rqe cgqr [kq'kulhc gq, rks rqEgkjh ;knsa cph jg ldrh gSaµ ;knsa! ijh us eu gh eu lkspk vkSj mls irk pyk fd mlds ikl fdruh de ;knsa gS! ,d uUgk vkalw mldh vka[kksa esa f>yfeyk x;k( cgqr nsj rd og dksjksa ls >wyrk jgk fQj fQly dj mlus xkyksa dks pwek vkSj BqM~Mh rd igqap dj vLr gks x;kA ;g ckr jkr us flrkjksa ls dghA flrkjksa us dqgw dks txk fn;kµ ^^eSa ckck dk bartkj dj jgh Fkh!** ijh us dgkA ^^ixyh!** dqgw galhµ ^^og rHkh vkrs gSa tc gj dksbZ lks tkrk gS] rw lks;sxh ugha rks og vk;saxs dSls\** dqgw galrh jghA ;g le>uk cgqr eqf'dy Fkk fd ;g etkd Fkk ;k lpA ijh us fQj dqN ugha dgkA og vaxhBh ds ml ikj cSBh dqgw dks ns[krh jghA mldh galh esa ygd Fkh vkSj psgjs ij vkx dh yiVA ckSjkbZ gok mls baZ/ku ns jgh FkhA vkleka muds chp ,d fj'rk cquus yxk FkkA mudh utjsa vkil esa yM+ha vkSj isp [kk x;haA le; nksuksa ls csijokg c<+rk jgkA ;gka rd fd jkr dksgjs dh pknj vks<+ dj lksus pyh x;hA ysfdu muds chp dh vaxhBh tyrh jghµ ^^D;k\ rqe eq>s ,sls D;k ns[k jgh gks!** ijh us iwNkA ^^rqEgkjh vka[ksa fcYdqy eka tSlh gSaA** ^^Nsyh\\** Hkhrj ls eka dh vylk;h gqbZ vkokt vk;hA ^^gka ekaA** ijh dgus okyh Fkh fd dqgw us mlds gksBksa ij maxyh j[k nh vkSj mldk gkFk idM+ dj yxHkx ?klhVrs gq, mls Nr ij [khap yk;hµ ^^D;k gqvk\** ijh us QqlQqlk dj iwNk] dqgw us uhps b'kkjk fd;kµ eka xqLls esa dqN cqncqnkrh gqbZ dejs ls ckgj fudyha ysfdu vkaxu esa fdlh dks u ns[k dj og okil vius dejs esa pyh x;haA ^^fdlh Hkh eka dks bruh jkr rd tkxrh yM+fd;ka vPNh ugha yxrhaA** dqgw eqLdjk dj cksyhA Nr xhyh Fkh( flrkjs fBBqjs gq,A vksl uaxs iSjksa esa BaMh flgju iSnk dj jgh Fkh] ysfdu ,d ckj lhf<+;ka p<+ tkus ds ckn mrjus dk th fdldk gksrk gS! nksuksa yM+fd;ka Nr ij Bgjh jghaA ogka ,d cjlkrh dejk FkkA ml ij dejs ls Hkh cM+k rkyk yVdk gqqvk Fkkµ ^^bl dejs ij rkyk D;ksa yxk gS\** ijh us iwNkA ^^cgqr igys] tc fd eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh--- lp ckr rks ;g gS fd rc eSa gqbZ Hkh ugha FkhA** dqgw galhµ ^^rc ;gka ,d tknwxj jgrk Fkk] tcls og x;k nknh us bl dejs ij rkyk yxk fn;kA** cjlkr dh otg ls njokts dk fupyk fgLlk xy pqdk Fkk vkSj ogka NksVk lk >jks[kk cu x;k FkkA ijh us ogka ls >kad dj ns[kkµ ^^vka >kaA** vanj ls va/ksjk cksykA ^^vka >kaA** ijh us dgkA mldk t:j bl va/ksjs ls dksbZ ukrk FkkA og mlls xys feyus dks rM+i mBhµ ^^bldh pkch dgka gS\** mlus dqgw ls iwNkA ^^bl njokts dks dksbZ ugha [ksky ldrk!** ^^D;ksa\** ^^og pkch] nknh us vius vafre {k.kksa esa eka dks lkSaih FkkA** dqgw cksyhµ ^^vkSj eka 118 @

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gj nksigjh ?kaVksa bl rkys dks ns[krh jgrh gSa] pkch mudh dej ls yVdrh jgrh gS fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa og bl rkys dks [kksy ugha ikrha--- blfy, eq>s yxrk gS fd bl rkys dks vc dksbZ [kksy ugha ldrk!** ^^rqe eka ls og pkch ys ldrh gks\** ^^irk ugha ij eSa dHkh dHkh lksprh gwa fd vxj nknh us ejrs gq, og pkch eka dks nh Fkh rks eka Hkh dHkh u dHkh 'kk;n ejrs gq, og pkch eq>s t:j nsaxh ysfdu rc rd eSa Hkh mudh gh rjg gks tkÅaxhµ esjs ikl pkch gksxh ysfdu eSa bl rkys dks [kksy ugha ikÅaxh vkSj eka dh rjg ?kaVksa bls ?kwjrh jgwaxh!** dqgw mnkl gks x;hA ^^ysfdu eSa rqEgkjh eka ds ejus dk bartkj ugha dj ldrhA** vcdh ijh galhA ^VUUUUu!* dkyh eafnj dk ?kaV ct mBkA ^^Hkksj gks x;h\** dqgw us pkSad dj ijh dks ns[kkµ ^^eka ds tkxus dk oDr] tYnh pyksA** vkSj og ijh dks ?klhVrh gqbZ mlh rjg vius dejs esa ys vk;h tSls og mls Nr ij ys x;h FkhA FkksM+h nsj ckn vylk;h gqbZ eka us mcklh ds lkFk mudk njoktk [kksykµ nksukas yM+fd;ka dEcy vks<+s tkx jgh FkhaA mUgsa lksrk ns[k dj eka us jkgr dh lkal yhA dqN nsj ckn og ugk /kksdj vk;ha vkSj mUgksaus rk[ks ij ,d nh tyk fn;kA nh;s dh e)e ykS esa ijh us ns[kk ogka dkyh dh ,d iqjkuh] /kaq/kyh rLohj Fkhµ dksus ls QVh gqbZA og ml rLohj dks viuh ;knksa ls tksM+rh jghA xyh esa fcfYy;ka tkxus yxh Fkha] lwjt us cw<+ksa dks /kwi lsdus dk U;ksrk ns fn;k] gok cPpksa dk fdokM+ ctkrh jgh tc rd fd os [ksyus ugha pys x;sA xkSjS;k f[kM+fd;ksa ij xhr xkus yxh FkhaA ysfdu mudh vka[kksa esa uhan ugha ckrsa Fkhaµ <sj lkjh ckrsa--nw/k lh mtyh nksigj( gYnh lh ihyh /kwi Nr ij iljh gqbZ FkhA eka /kwi esa vdsyh cSBh ml can dejs dks ,dVd ns[k jgh FkhaA rkys dh mnklh muds psgjs ls yVd jgh Fkh vkSj mldh pkch mudh dej lsA cl mls [kksyus dh mez muds ikl ugha cph FkhA ijh viuk pkWdysV ls Hkjk gqvk ?kM+k ysdj vk;h vkSj eka ds ikl cSB x;hA ;g muds feyus dk la;ksx FkkA ¼dk'k! fd eka mls igpku Hkh ikrha½ ijh us ?kM+s ls fudky dj ,d pkWdysV eka dh vksj c<+k;kA eka ds ikl pkWdysV [kkus dh mez Hkh ugha cph Fkh ysfdu pkWdysV nsus dk ;g vankt---!! mUgksaus pkWdysV ys yh--- vkSj mls [kkrs gh mudh vka[ksa eksrh yqVkus yxhaµ ^^D;k gqvk eka\** dqgw us iwNkA ^^bl pkWdysV dk Lokn cgqr lxk yxrk gS---** eka us dgk vkSj ogka ls mB dj ;knksa esa pyh x;haA u rks ijh vkSj u gh dqgw dks bl ckr dk vanktk Fkk fd eka ;wa cSBs cSBs vpkud ls [kks tk;saxhµ ^^eSa tkurh fd ;g gksus okyk gS rks eSa eka ls igys pkch ekax ysrh!** ^^vc\** ijh us iwNkA dqgw ds ikl bl ^vc* dk dksbZ tokc ugha FkkA ^^esjs ikl ,d jkLrk gSA** ikl gh cSBh ,sfyl us dgk vkSj viuh tsc ls ,d NksVh lh 'kh'kh fudkyhA ml ij vaxzsth esa fy[kk Fkkµ ^fMªad eh!* mlus og 'kh'kh ijh dks nhµ ^^bls ih;ks** mls ihrs gh ijh rhu lky dh cPph cu x;hµ uUgha lhA bruh NksVh fd vc og >jks[ks ds jkLrs ml rkyk yxs dejs esa tk ldrh FkhA ,sfyl mls ns[k dj eqLdjk;hµ ^^xqM ydA** dejs esa ,d yky jax dk NksVk lk fjD'kk Fkkµ cPpksa dkA ,d vksj ,d ?kM+k j[kk gqvk FkkA ;g oSlk gh ?kM+k Fkk tSlk ?kM+k ijh vius ?kj ls ysdj Hkkxh FkhA ijh us ?kM+s dk <Ddu mBk;kA ?kM+s ls tknwxj ckgj fudyk! ijh us vk'p;Z ls mls ns[kkA tknwxj ?kM+s ls fudy dj dejs esa pgydneh djus yxkA ijh mlds bnZfxnZ ?kwerh jghA ysfdu og ijh dks ns[k ugha jgk FkkA Go to content Page

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^^ckcwth! ckcwth!!** ijh [kq'kh ls fpYyk;hA og ijh dks lqu Hkh ugha jgk FkkA xyrh ijh dh FkhA og ,sls le; esa Fkh tgka mls ugha gksuk pkfg, FkkA oDr vHkh mlds vfLrRo dh lEHkkouk ij fopkj dj jgk FkkA og dejs ls ckgj fudyuk pkgrh Fkh ysfdu ;g lEHko ugha FkkA "kM;a=kdkjh oDr us mls ?kM+s esa can dj fn;k vkSj ijh jksrs jksrs ogha lks x;hA ^^tc lgh le; vk;sxk ge rqEgsa txk nsaxsA** oDr us dgkA dejs dk njoktk [kqyk vkSj ;qok tknwxj gFksyh ij j[ks ,d cgqr iqjkus oDr ds lkFk ckgj fudy x;k ¼ejrs gq, vkneh dk oDr mldh gFksyh ij gksrk gS vkSj og fdlh Hkh oDr esa vk tk ldrk gS½ tkM+s dh vdsyh nksigjA nksigj esa vdsyk dejk ¼tknwxj lqcg gksrs gh vius firk dh [kkst esa fudy tkrk vkSj rc rd okil ugha ykSVrk tc rd fd mlds ikao Fkd ugha tkrs½A /kwi eqaMsj ij feBk jgh Fkh( ,d xqykch yM+dh ¼'kknh'kqnk½ Nr ijA can dejs dk tknw mls viuh vksj [khap jgk FkkA rkyksa ls csijokg mezA xqykch yM+dh dejs esa nkf[ky gqbZµ [kkyh dejs esa flQZ ,d pVkbZ Fkh vkSj ,d ?kM+kA ?kM+s ds ikuh esa ,d xkSjS;k viuh pksap /kks jgh FkhA yM+dh dks ns[krs gh og f[kM+dh ls dwn dj jsyos Økflax ds ikj pyh x;hA yM+dh vc dejs esa lpeqp vdsyh FkhA mlus f[kM+dh ls >kad dj uhps xyh esa ns[kkA xyh esa vc Hkh og oDr [kM+k Fkk tc yM+dh igyh ckj ;gka vk;h Fkh vkSj vius ifr ds lkFk bl ?kj esa igyk dne j[kus dk bartkj dj jgh FkhA xqykch yM+dh us mls eu gh eu iqdkjkµ ^^Åij ns[k ixyh!** ysfdu ml oDr dh yM+dh us Åij ugha ns[kkA xqykch yM+dh dks ;dhu gS fd ml fnu tknwxj f[kM+dh ij [kM+k mls gh ns[k jgk FkkA dk'k fd mlus ml fnu Åij ns[kk gksrk! og mnkl gks x;hA f[kM+dh ds BaMs yksgs ls mlus vius xky lVk fn;s vkSj ,d fcNqM+k gqvk xhr xkus yxhA xhr dk nnZ mldh vka[kksa ls cgus yxk vkSj mls bl ckr dk vkHkkl gh ugha gqvk fd tknwxj dc ls [kM+k mldk xhr lqu jgk gS--tknwxj ;g Hkk"kk ugha tkurk Fkk] ysfdu lalkj esa dkSu gS tks ;g cksyh ugha le>rkA mlds ân; esa 'kCn cqycqyksa ls mBrs jgsA yM+dh mls fuHkZ; ns[krh jghA nksuksa ds chp vU;eLdrk Bgjh jghµ fu%'kCnA yM+dh dks tc ;g ckr le> esa vk;h fd og dgka gS mldk jax vkSj Hkh xqykch gks x;kA u rks tknwxj dks u gh yM+dh dks ;g ckr irk Fkh fd os dgkuh cu jgs gSa ysfdu dgkfu;ka ,sls gh dgha tUe ysrh gSaµ lwuh nksigjh esa] lcls Nqi dj( Nr ds fdlh vdsys cjlkrh dejs esa] bl vglkl ds lkFk fd dgha dqN xyr gks jgk gS! ^^,Vk Bhd u!** yM+dh dh ijofj'k vkSj vkRek esa ;q) py jgk Fkk vkSj mldh ijofj'k ;g tax thr jgh FkhA yM+dh dh vka[kksa esa vkRek dh dpksV Fkh vkSj mlds iSj njokts dh vksj iyVus yxs FksA tknwxj dks yxk fd og ;g nksigjh [kks nsxkA og yM+dh dks fdlh Hkh rjg jksduk pkgrk FkkA yM+dh njokts rd igqap x;h Fkh vkSj cl tknwxj ls vkSj viuh vkRek ls eq[k eksM+us dks gh FkhA tknwxj cspSu gks mBkA mlus viuk gkFk gok esa ?kqek;k vkSj mldh gFksyh esa ,d yseupwl vk x;kµ ^^#dks!** og yM+dh ls cksykA yM+dh Bgj x;h vkSj mlus eqM+ dj tknwxj dks ns[kkA ^^;g yksA** tknwxj us vka[kksa ls dgkA ^^;g D;k\** yM+dh us iwNkA tknwxj cl mls rkdrk jgkA yM+dh dh vka[kksa esa ,d dld lh mBrh jghA varr% mlus yseupwl ys fy;k vkSj tkus ds fy, eqM+ x;hA ^^cl bruh lh rks bPNk gS rqEgkjh--- blesa xyr D;k gS\** ihNs ls tknwxj cksykA 120 @

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yM+dh ds ân; esa dqN >Uu ls gqvkA og bruh lh ckr dks dejs esa [kM+s [kM+s cgqr nsj rd lksprh jgh tc rd fd mldh ijofj'k ijkftr ugha gks x;hA vc og gj nksigj tknwxj ls feyus yxhA ¼mldh jkrsa ifr ds ikl jsgu Fkha½ nksigj dk Hkkstu djds tc vEek fdlh iM+kslh ds ?kj pyh tkrha ;k uhps fdlh dejs esa fuf'pUr lks jgh gksrha] yM+dh tknwxj ds lkFk pkan ij pyh tkrhA Hkjh nksigjh esa HkhA ¼pkan ij tkus dk dksbZ oDr ugha gksrk cl vkids lkFk dksbZ tkus okyk gksuk pkfg,½ tkM+k chr x;k Fkk vkSj vc xehZ ds ckn cjlkr 'kq: gks x;h FkhA nksuksa pkan ij pyrs gq, ml cqf<+;k ds ikl vk x;s Fks tks pkan ds cuus ds fnuksa ls ;gka cSBh lwr dkrk djrh gS vkSj ftlds ckyksa dh ped ls pkan pedrk gSA og brus fnuksa ls ;gka Fkh fd Hkwy x;h Fkh fd og pkan ij gS ;k lwr dkr jgh gS ;k og cw<+h gks pqdh gSA tc vki eqgCcr esa bruh nwj vk tkrs gSa vkidks mldh 'kq#vkr ;kn vkrh gSµ v/;Z nsrh lqcg vkSj /kM+drs inpki] dksbZ [kks;h gqbZ lSj] ihyh frrfy;ka vkSj [kqn ls gh vutku xyh] eafnj ds njokts dh dksbZ vkM+ vkSj bartkj djrk eksM+] fdlh /kkfeZd iqLrd dk og iUuk ftl ij ,d lkFk pkj vka[ksa Bgj x;h gksa vkSj fdlh vue;Ld VdjkgV ls fc[kj x;s iwtk ds Qwyksa dks uhe csgks'kh esa pquuk] lkjh nqfu;k ls Nqik dj j[kk x;k dksbZ yseupwl vkSj Qwy ¼rkack½ dh Fkkyh ls <dh pkj jksfV;ka vkSj bu lcls Hkh c<+ dj dqN dHkh u dgs tkus okys vglkl] lius vkSj dYiuk,aA yM+dh us tknwxj dks duf[k;ksa ls ns[kkµ viuh izcy dYiuk esa mlus tknwxj dks ml igys fnu gh eglwl dj fy;k Fkk tc og viuh llqjky esa igyk dne j[kus dk bartkj dj jgh FkhA mls ;g ckr Bhd ls ugha irk fd ml jkst viuh f[kM+dh ls tknwxj mls ns[k Hkh jgk Fkk ;k ugha vkSj gdhdr esa mls ;g lp tkuuk Hkh ugha! dHkh dHkh ge viuh dYiuk dks lp ls vf/kd rjthg nsrs gSaA og bruh [kwclwjr gksrh gS fd lp ek;us ugha j[krkA dqN dcwrj mM+rs gq, pkan rd vk x;s FksA yM+dh dks Mj yxk fd dgha dksbZ mls igpku u ys! pkan dh cqf<+;k eqLdjk;h vkSj mlus vius ckyksa dks iYyw ls <d fy;kA pkan cknyksa esa [kks x;kA vc dksbZ Hkh ;g ugha ns[k ldrk Fkk fd yM+dh bl oDr dgka gS! og tknwxj ds vkxks'k esa FkhA mldh nsg ls xeZ djkSuh lh Hkkai mB jgh Fkhµ ^^djkSuh D;k\** yM+dh us iwNkA ^^gekjs ;gka nw/k flQZ xeZ ugha djrs mls vkSVk;k tkrk gSA** tknwxj cksykµ ^^rc ngsM+h esa nw/k dh xk<+h ijr te tkrh gS] fQj eka lqrgh ls djks dj og djkSuh eq>s nsrh Fkh] gwcgw ogh xa/k!** tknwxj ds eqag esa ikuh vk x;kA mlus viuh yEch thHk fudkyh vkSj yM+dh dh xnZu ij >qdkA yM+dh pkan ds ,d fljs ls Hkkx dj nwljs fljs ij pyh x;hµ ^^vks ckck] xank ekuq"k--- Nh!!!** vkSj fQj og tksj ls gal iM+hA galh us mls /kedk;k fd og uhps vkaxu rd pyh tk;sxhA Mj dj yM+dh us viuk eqg can dj fy;kA oDr tkus dcls mUgsa <wa< jgk FkkA ilhus ls rjcrj og pkan ij igqapk vkSj oDr lekIr gksus dh lwpuk nsdj pqids ls ykSV x;kA tknwxj us yM+dh dks ns[kkA mls vius firk dh [kkst esa tkuk FkkA ftl le; yM+dh us viuk igyk dne bl ?kj esa j[kk Fkk ml le; Hkh tknwxj vius firk dh [kkst esa HkVd jgk FkkA og gj jkst mu eqgYyksa esa eaMjkrk jgrk tgka ckfj'k vkSj vukt dh [kkst esa m[kM+s yksx vkdj cls FksA og lHkh ls mudk gkypky iwNrk] lHkh dks ikuh fiykrk vkSj lcds ilhus ls viuk vaxksNk rj djrk grk'k] fujk'k vkSj mnkl yksxksa dk vius tknw ls euksjatu djrkA mls vius firk dHkh ugha feysa ysfdu lcdh vka[kksa esa mlus vius firk dh >yd ik;hA mls vc Hkh dydfr;k pkph vkSj xkao dh cgq,a ;kn FkhaA og mu Go to content Page

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cgqvksa ds fdLls mUgsa lqukrkA vius ?kj vkSj xkao dh ckrsa lqu dj mudh vka[ksa Hkj vkrhaA fQj ilhus ds cgkus vius vkalw iksNa ] chM+h lqyxk dj os vius vius dkj[kkuksa esa ykSV tkrsA tknwxj us ik;k fd muesa ls T;knkrj vc Hkh vkneh Fks vkSj HksMk+ ugha cus FksA os vc Hkh vius xkao ykSVus ds lius ds lkFk th jgs Fks--ml 'kke tc O;fFkr tknwxj ?kj ykSVk rks mlus yM+dh ds iSjksa ds fu'kku ns[ksA dPph / kkuh teha ij yky xk<+h NkiA tSls tyrh nksigjh esa BaMk p'ekA tknwxj us mu iSjksa dks ân; esa lgst fy;kA f[kM+dh ij cSBh xkSjS;k yM+dh dh dFkk dgrh jghA tc og vius ?kkslys esa ykSV x;h tknwxj us uhps xyh esa ns[kkA ogka vc dksbZ ugha Fkk ysfdu u tkus D;ksa mls ,slk yxk fd ?kj esa igyk dne j[kus ls igys de ls de ,d ckj t:j yM+dh us bl f[kM+dh dh vksj ns[kk gksxkµ dqedqe lth] McMck;h vka[ksaA ^dk'k fd ml oDr eSa ;gka gksrk!!* tknwxj us eu gh eu lkspkA mlus ,d cgqr gh dherh oDr [kks fn;k Fkk vkSj vc nqfu;k dk dksbZ tknw mls okil ugha yk ldrk FkkA lqcg lwjt fVdqyh lk mxk FkkA yM+dh Nr ij [kM+h v/;Z ns jgh FkhA mldk ekFkk lwuk FkkA tknwxj us lwjt dks rksM+ dj mlds ekFks ij lVk fn;kA ;g lwjt dh ftUnxh esa nwljh lcls cM+h nq?kZVuk FkhA igyh ckj ,d okuj vke le> dj mUgsa [kk x;k FkkA lalkj esa xzg.k yx x;kA lkjs nsork ijs'kku gks mBsA nksigj dke ls Fkd dj tc yM+dh dqN nsj ds fy, ysVh rks rfd;s ls jxM+ [kkdj lwjt mlds ekFks ls fQly dj Q'kZ ij tk fxjs vkSj pqids ls lw;Zyksd HkkxsA nsorkvksa us jkgr dh lkal yhA tknwxj ds lkFk #dus ds fy, yM+dh ds ikl ,d eklwe lk cgkuk Fkkµ tSls NksVs cPpksa ds ikl gksrk gS] tc os le; ls ?kj ugha igqaprsµ ^ckfj'k gks jgh Fkh dSls vkrk\* os eka ls dgrs gSaA ;g ckfj'k vxys rhu eghus rd gksrh jghA vc yM+dh ds Hkhrj dksbZ vkSj Hkh lkal ys jgk gSA mldh ukfHk ij tknwxj dk gkFk Bgjk gqvk gSµ ^^fdruh vn~Hkqr ckr gS] vHkh dqN fnu igys ;gka dqN Hkh ugha FkkA** tknwxj cksykµ ^^vkSj vc ,d iwjh ftUnxh gSA** ^^;g rqe gks!** yM+dh us dgkA mldk jax vc fcYdqy xqykch gks x;k FkkA ^^;g ge gSaA** tknwxj cksykµ ^^,d uUgha lh tku esa nks vkRek,aA** yM+dh vc lkal Hkh laHky dj ysrh gSA ?kM+s esa lks;h ijh dquequkus yxh gSA tc lgh le; vk;k oDr us mls txk fn;kA vius yky jax ds NksVs ls fjD'ks dks pykrs gq, og cM+h gksus yxhA ,d ckr tks ijh dks [kqn vius ckjs esa irk pyh og ;g fd og cpiu esa csfgpd 'kjkjrh FkhA lks;h gqbZ nknh dh pksVh [khap dj og tknwxj ds dejs esa Hkkx vkrh] eka dk lqxaf/ kr rsy fxjk dj pkSdh ds uhps vn`'; gks tkrh] fcYyh dh rjg ncs ikao] xyh dh nqdku ls eNyh pqjk ykrh vkSj mlds lkFk ukn esa cSB dj [skyrh jgrhA og vk'p;Z ls viuh gh [kks x;h Le`fr;ksa dks nqckjk th jgh FkhA bu Le`fr;ksa esa Hkh lalkj dh utj esa tks mldk firk Fkk ¼xqykch L=kh dk ifr] oSls rks tknwxj gh mldk firk Fkk½ og dgha ugha FkkA ijh us Hkjld dksf'k'k dh mls ns[kus dh ysfdu og ?kj rHkh vkrk tc ijh lks tkrh vkSj mlds tkxus ls igys gh og tk pqdk gksrkA ijh us ,d fnu uhan dh [kqekjh esa mldh ihB ns[kh FkhA vxys fnu vius fjD'ks ij p<+ dj mlus dkyh dh mldh rLohj dk ,d VqdM+k uksp fy;k ftlds lkeus og >qdk FkkA izkFkZuk djus dk lcdk viuk ,d lyhdk gksrk gS] ;g ijh dk rjhdk FkkA nknh dh NM+h [kkdj og ml fnu cgqr jks;h Fkh vkSj mlh fnu tknwxj mldk lcls vPNk nksLr cuk FkkA vius ?kM+s ls fudky dj ,d pkWdysV mlus ijh dks fn;kµ ^^;g yksA** ml pkWdysV esa fdlh [kkl fj'rs lh feBkl FkhA 122 @

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vc gj lqcg ijh mldk njoktk [kV[kVkrhµ ^^pkWdysV nksA** ^^vka >kaA** vanj Nqik tknwxj dgrkA og f[kyf[kyk dj gal iM+rhA oDr exu Fkk fd og galrs [ksyrs xqtj jgk gSA xqykch L=kh ¼vc yM+dh ugha½ [kq'k Fkh fd mlds ikl vius ifr ls vyx ,d cjlkrh dejk gS( ml dejs esa pkan gS vkSj pkan ij mldh ,d vyx ftUnxh gSA gkykafd vanj gh vanj og ;g Hkh tkurh Fkh fd ftlds lgkjs og pkan dks jksVh dh rjg csy jgh gS og egt ,d fdjk;snkj gSµ ?kj esa Hkh vkSj mlds thou esa HkhA ijh thou ds jgL; dks le> jgh FkhA vc mls fcYdqy vk'p;Z ugha Fkk fd dSls unh fcuk fdlh uD'ks ds leqnz dks [kkst ysrh gSA ,d tknwxj Fkk tks O;xz FkkA vc og Lo;a firk Fkk vkSj mlds firk dk dksbZ vrk irk ugha FkkA ,d jkr mlus liuk ns[kkµ lius esa mlds ekrk firk ,d lkFk FksA tc mldh vka[k [kqyh og eqLdjk;kA vkt rd mlus dksbZ >wBk liuk ugha ns[kk FkkA bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd mlds firk xkao ykSV pqds gSaA og galk vkSj fQj mnkl gks x;kA mlus eka dks opu fn;k FkkA vc mls Hkh xkao ykSVuk gksxkA mlus ;g ckr xqykch L=kh ls dghµ mldk jax L;kg iM+ x;kA ml fnu nksuksa nsj rd fu%'kCn ,d nwljs dh Nkao esa ysVs jgsA ijh csdyh esa dHkh tknwxj dks rks vHkh viuh eka dks [kkstrh jghA [kh> dj mldh nknh dks Nr ij vkuk iM+kA muds 'kd us vkfgLrs ls dejs dk njoktk [kksykA dejs esa lpkbZ tknwxj ds da/ks ij QQd jgh FkhA mlds vkalqvksa ls mldk xqykch jax /kqy x;k Fkk vkSj og viuh djrwr lh dkyh gks x;h Fkh ¼viuh lkl dh utj esa½ ckgj [kM+h ml cw<+h vkSjr ds isV esa ,d ygj lh mBh vkSj ân; eM+ksM+ [kk x;kA mYVs ikao og vius dejs esa ykSV vk;haA Hkw[kh ijh dks mUgksaus [kkus dks nks rekps fn;s vkSj vius cssVs ds vkus ds bartkj esa lks x;haA ijh dh nknh tokuh esa fo/kok gqbZ FkhaA lj eqM+k dj vkSj lQsn lkM+h igu dj mUgksaus viuk lkjk thou dkVk FkkA bldk eryc ;g ugha Fkk fd mudh vka[kksa esa dHkh dksbZ vkSj ugha clk gksxkA mUgksaus fdlh vkSj ds lius ugha ns[ks gksaxsA cl bruk Fkk fd ml lius esa bruh fgEer ugha Fkh fd og gdhdr cu ldsA jlksbZ dh pkS[kV ij cSBh og viuh cgw dks rkdrh jghaµ og vius vkalqvksa ls vkVk xwaFk jgh FkhaA pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk;s vius ifr ds fy, mls jksVh rks cukuh gh FkhA mlus pwYgk tyk fn;kA pwYgs dh vkx esa ri dj mldk jax fQj ls xqykch gks x;kA cw<+h L=kh gSjku FkhA mudh vka[kksa ls Hkh vkalw cgus yxsA mUgksaus viuk bjknk R;kx fn;kµ ^^tc ml fueksZgh us dHkh viuh cgw dk ân; gh ugha VVksyk rks eSa D;ksa mlds dqa, esa Hkkax Mkywa!** bl ckjs esa nksuksa fLL=k;ksa us dHkh dksbZ ckr ugha dhA vxj ;g dksbZ jkt Fkk rks nksuksa vc jktnka FkhaA tknwxj lhf<+;ksa ij mnkl cSBk gSA ijh mlds bnZfxnZ eaMjk jgh gSµ ^,d---rhu---ikap--- ,d--rhu---ikap---* og lhf<+;ka p<+rh vkSj mrjrhA mls cl bruh gh fxurh vkrh gSA ^^pkWdysV nksA** vkt mlus ,d ckj Hkh ugha dgkA og tkurh ugha ysfdu eglwl dj jgh gS fd dgha dqN xM+cM+ gSµ ^^eSa tk jgk gwa ijh!** tknwxj us mlls dgkA ^^vaA** og eklwfe;r ls cksyhA ^^eSa tk jgk gwaA** tknwxj us nqckjk dgkA ^^vaA** ijh dks mldh ckr le> ugha vkrhA tknwxj mlls ;g ckr dg Hkh ugha jgk gSA Go to content Page

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^^eSa tk jgk gwaA** tknwxj us fQj dgk vkSj rc rd dgrk jgk tc rd fd xqykch L=kh ogka vk ugha x;hA ^^er tkvksA** xqykch L=kh us ijh ls dgkA ^^rqe Hkh pyks esjs lkFkA** tknwxj us L=kh ls dgkA ^^ugha!** L=kh us ijh dks ns[k dj flj fgyk;kA ysfdu vcdh ijh us eka dh ckr ugha ekuhµ ^^pkWdysVA** og tknwxj ls cksyhA tknwxj us mls viuk ?kM+k fn[kk;kµ ^^ogka ;g ?kM+k ges'kk pkWdysV ls Hkjk jgsxkA** og cksykA ijh mlds lkFk tkus dks rS;kj gks x;hA L=kh jksus yxhA eka ds vkalw tknwxj dks ;gka vkus ls jksd ugha ik;s vkSj vc xqykch L=kh dk izse mls iyVus ls cka/k ugha ik jgkA og ijh ds lkFk mls pkan rd NksM+us vk;hµ ^^rqe dqN vkSj fnu ugha #d ldrs\** vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj dj mlus iwNkA ^^xkao esa eka esjk bartkj dj jgh gksxhA** tknwxj cksykA ^^rksekj tksUus ekabZ lksc fdNq] vkfe fdNq uk\** xqykch L=kh xqLls esa ph[khA ^^eSaus eka dks opu fn;k FkkA** tknwxj us lgtrk ls dgkA ^^rqEgkjs xkao esa yksx >wB cksyrs gSa fd---** L=kh cksyhµ ^^fd caxkyh vkSjrksa dh vka[kksa esa tknw gksrk gS fd os enksZa dks iyVus ugha nsrha--- dk'k---!! dk'k fd mudh ckrsa lp gksrha--- dk'k fd eSa rqEgsa HksMk+ cuk dj vius [kfV;s ds ikVs ls cka/k ysrh!!!** og QQd QQd dj jks iM+hA llqjky vkrs gq, Hkh og bruk ugha jks;h FkhA tknwxj iRFkj ljh[kk [kM+k jgkA mls le> ugha vk jgk Fkk fd og D;k dgsµ ^^ijh dk [;ky j[kukA** mlus McMck;h vka[kksa ls dgk vkSj tkus ds fy, eqM+ x;kA ijh ds fy, mlus pkWdysV ls Hkjk gqvk ?kM+k ogha NksM+ fn;kA ;g mldh ftUnxh Hkj dh feBkl FkhA ^^lquks!** xqykch L=kh us mls iqdkjkµ ^^eSa ugha pkgrh fd gekjh csVh dh ftUnxh Hkh esjh tSlh gks fd og pkan ij fdlh vkSj ds lkFk gks vkSj fcLrj ij fdlh vkSj ds---** mlus vius vkalw iksNs vkSj fQj tknwxj ls cksyhµ ^^rqe ijh dks vius lkFk ys tkvks vkSj bldh ijofj'k bl rjg djuk fd ;g viuh vkRek ls lksp lds fd viuk fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, bls fdlh tknwxj dh t:jr u iM+sA** tknwxj vkokd jg x;kA ^^rqe Hkh D;ksa ugha pyrh gekjs lkFkA** ,d yEcs ekSu ds ckn og cksykA lkl dh BaMh cq>h vka[ksa L=kh ds lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks x;haµ ^^ugha! cl eSa rqEgkjs lkFk ;gha rd vk ldrh FkhA** og jksrs gq, cksyhµ ^^vc tkvks esjh ckr ;kn j[kuk vkSj eq>s HkhA** mlus eqag Qsj fy;kA ijh Vqdqj VqdqV tknwxj dks rkd jgh FkhA tknwxj tkurk Fkk fd ;fn og ,d iy Hkh vkSj #dk rks iyVuk vlEHko gks tk;sxkA mlus ijh dks vius da/ks ij fcBk;k vkSj xkao dh vksj py iM+kA L=kh pkan ij [kM+h [kM+h mls ns[krh jghA tknwxj /khjs /khjs vn`'; gks x;kA ml fnu ls pkan dk vkWDlhtu lekIr gks x;k vkSj ikuh lw[k x;kA og cqf<+;k Hkh u tkus dgka ykirk gks x;h tks pkan ds cuus ds fnuksa ls ogka FkhA L=kh vc Hkh jks jgh Fkh vkSj mldh xqykch vka[kksa ls [kwu ds vkalw cg jgs FksA mldk psgjk iy iy dBksj gksrk x;k vkSj var esa og viuh lkl tSlh gh fn[kus yxhA /kjrh ij flQZ ,d rCnhyh gqbZ fd ml cjlkrh dejs esa rkyk yxk fn;k x;k tgka tknwxj jgrk Fkk vkSj ;g fu;e cuk fn;k x;k fd vkbank dHkh fdlh tknwxj dks dksbZ dejk ugha fn;k tk;sxkµ fdjk;s ij Hkh ugh!

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vkSj rc ls tknwxj flQZ dgkfu;ksa vkSj [okcksa esa jgrs vk;s gSaA xqykch yM+dh dh lkjh ;knsa ml cjlkrh dejs esa dSn gSa--- vkSj og fcYdqy Hkwy pqdh gS fd dHkh mlus mu ;knksa dks ft;k Hkh FkkA ijh dqN nsj rd vleatl esa eka dks ns[krh jghA fQj mlds xys yx dj QwV QwV dj jks iM+hA ijh dks da/ks ij fcBk;s gq, tknwxj xkao ykSVkA iqjokbZ iqyd mlls xys feyhA u;u uhj Hkj unh us mldk Lokxr fd;kA cjxn us lqLrkus dks mls Nkao nhA tknwxj xkao ds ckgj Bgj dj mu yEgksa dks thus yxk ftUgsa og NksM+ dj ;gka ls x;k FkkA unh fdukjs >qjk ls x;s ml cw<+s isM+ ds mlus ikao Nq, ftlls cpiu esa og vius firk dh dgkuh lquk djrk FkkA mdB ls x;s ml [ksr dks lty vka[kksa ls ns[krk jgk tgka dHkh uhys Qwy f[kyk djrs Fks] bl mEehn ls fd [ksr ds fdlh dksus ls tyijh f[kyf[kyk mBsxhA unh fdukjs og vuk;kl gh pyrk jgkA mlus ml eksM+ dks Hkh ihNs NksM+ fn;k tgka panzizHkk vkSj deZuklk xys feyrh FkhaA og tSls dgha [kks lk x;k Fkk ;k tSls lkyksa ckn vius vki ls gh fey jgk FkkA tknwxj dk eu fgjl mBkµ xkao ls ckgj] bl jsrhyh Hkwfe ij mldh fd'kksj dYiukvksa us vaxM+k;h yh FkhA iqjkus liuksa dks ;gka NksM+ dj xkao tkuk mlls gks ugha jgk FkkA mls eka dh ;kn vk;hA ceqf'dy mlds dne xkao dh vksj mBs! lkyksa ls dksbZ xkao ugha ykSVk FkkA lkyksa ls dkxk fdlh [kijSy ;k eqaMsj ij ugha cksyk FkkA lkyksa ls fdlh us ;g ugha dgk Fkk fd ^mPpj cbZBks rks xqn~nj fd dkSu vk jgk gS--- lksuw ds ikik\* ,d le; ds ckn fdlh ds vkus dh mEehn Hkh pyh tkrh gSA ysfdu lkyksa ckn vkt dkSvk vkaxu vkaxu mpj jgk FkkA ^mPpj cSBks xqn~nj* ?kj ?kj ls vkokt lquk;h iM+hA fdruksa us pkS[kV Fkke yh vkSj fdruksa us mls MkaV dj mM+k fn;kµ ^^vjs! ej js] tks vc rd ugha vk;k og bl cq<+kis esa D;ksa ykSVsxkA** eka,a jks iM+haA fdruksa dk bartkj xhr cu x;kµ ^eksjs js vaxuok panu djh xfN;k] rkgh p<+s mpjs dkx js fd nscks js dkxk pqM+k ngh phuh nscks--- tks fi;k vmrks vkt js--- fd pkanh pkasp e<+k,c , dkxk---* vkSj vkSjrsa xhr xkrs gq, fgpd fgpd dj jksus yxhaA ^^vjs! tknwxj vk;k gS gksA** fdlh us gkad yxk;hA vkSjrsa mQurk vngu NksM+ dj nkSM+ iM+haA cgqvksa us vkt ykt ugha dhA mudh lklksa us mUgas jksdk ughaA cw<+h vkSjrksa us viuh ykBh VVksyhµ ^^vjs! ,s] ?kqjQsduk dgka gS js tknwxj py] py tjkA** iksfr;ka mudh vka[ksa cu x;haA tjk lh nsj esa tknwxj ds bnZfxnZ vkSjrksa dk esyk yx x;kA ysfdu ml esys esa mldh eka dgha ugha Fkh! tknwxj vkSjrksa ls vf/kd mudh mRlqdrkvksa] izrh{kkvksa vkSj lokyksa ls f?kj x;kA rjg rjg ds lokyµ rh[ks vkSj tgj cq>s] lqcdrs vkSj phRdkj djrs] viuk otwn ekaxrs vkSj fcYdqy ekSu] vkalv q ksa dh vksV esa Nqis gq, vkSj HkhM+ esa ihNs /kfd;k fn;s x;s vkSj iatksa ds cy mpd mpd dj rkdrs lokyA ogka gj L=kh vius vki esa ,d loky Fkh vkSj tknwxj ds ikl fdUgha ,d loky dk Hkh tokc ugha FkkA mlds ikl cl dqN vuqHko Fks tks ukdkQh FksA vkSjrsa fujk'k gqbZa ysfdu lp dgsa rks os brus yEcs le; ls fcuk fdlh tokc ds th jgh Fkha fd vc mUgsa bldh t:jr Hkh ugha FkhA mUgksaus lokyksa dks thr fy;k FkkA ukmEehnh vkSj fujk'kk ij oks galuk tkurh FkhaA mUgksaus ijh dks tknwxj ds da/ks ls mrkj fy;k vkSj th mBhaµ ^^vjs! gekj lqxuh vk;h gSa gks!** vius nq[kksa dks Hkwy dj os ijh ds lkFk t'u eukus yxhaA ijh lq[k ds pwju lh ,d dksjk ls nwljs dksjk caVus yxhA mls ;g vViVk yx jgk Fkk ysfdu tYnh gh mlus ;g ckr tku yh fd vc og xkao esa gSA Go to content Page

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^^eka dgka gS\** tknwxu us dydfr;k pkph ls iwNkA vpkud ls lkjk t'u #d x;k vkSj ,d ,slh l?ku pqIih Nk x;h fd galrh gqbZ ijh lge x;hA nwj dksbZ pjokgk viuh xk;ksa dks cqykus ds fy, calh ctk jgk FkkA og e/kqj laxhr Hkh bl oDr dks v[kj jgk FkkA dqN xk;sa vc bruh nwj tk pqdh Fkha fd mudk ykSVuk lEHko ugha FkkA vkSjrsa ^dSls dgsa* okyh utjksa ls ,d nwljs dks rkdus yxhaA xkao dh utj esa ;g igyh ckj Fkk fd pkph jks iM+haA jkr tc ijh lks x;hA twgh us tknwxj dks eka dk cquk gqvk LosVj fn;k vkSj cksyhµ ^^tc rd jgha rqEgkjs fy, ;g lqbVj cqurh jghaA ---dgrh Fkha fd tkM+s esa vk;sxk rks vks<+sxk D;k vkSj igusxk D;k ysfdu ns[kks rqe rks xehZ esa vk;sA** vkSj og cqDdk QkM+ dj jks iM+haµ ^^rwus brus fnu dgka yxk fn;s cpok--- rqEgjh vEek rqEgsa ns[ks fcuk gh pyh x;haA** tknwxj fody gks mBkA fdruh vthc ckr gS fd vc og eka dks dHkh ugha ns[k ik;sxk! dHkh Hkh ugha!! cpiu esa ,d ckj xkao esa tc dksbZ cw<+h L=kh ejh Fkh rks tknwxj us eka ls iwNk Fkkµ ^^vkth dks D;k gqvk ekbZA** ^^vkth ewa x;haA** eka us lgtrk ls dgk FkkA ^^vaA** tknwxj us tSls mUgsa lquk ughaA ^^vkth ej x;haA** eka us fQj ls dgkA ^^D;ksa\** tknwxj us iwNkA eka bl ckr ls cgqr ijs'kku jgrh Fkh fd ;g yM+dk loky cgqr djrk gSA ^^cq<+k x;h Fkha blfy,A** tknwxj us ,d iy dks lkspkµ ^^og cw<+h D;ksa gqbZ Fkha eka\** vc eka bl ckr dk D;k tokc nsaµ ^^,d le; ds ckn gj dksbZ cw<+k gks tkrk gSA** eka us dgkA ^^rqe Hkh\** ;g loky eka ds izfr isze ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA eka eqLdjk mBhaµ ^^gkaA** tknwxj mnkl gks x;kµ ^^rqe dc cw<+h gksvksxh\** eka us ,d xgjh lkal yhA tc vFkhZ mBh mUgksaus tknwxj dks gkFk tksM+us dks dgkA mUgas yxk fd os bl loky dk tokc nsus ls cp x;haA ysfdu ?kj ij tknwxj us ogh loky nqckjk iwNkA mls bl ckr dh fpUrk gks x;h Fkh fd eka cw<+h gksdj ej tk;sxhA eka us lkM+h Qhapuk jksd dj tknwxj ds lj ij gkFk Qsjk vkSj cksyhaµ ^^vHkh cgqr le; gS--- rsjh 'kknh gks tk;sxh vkSj esjs ukrh iksrs gks tk;saxs rc gksÅaxh eSa cw<+hA** tknwxj eka ds ikl cSBk cgqr nsj rd lksprk jgkA fQj cksykµ ^^eSa 'kknh gh ugha d:axk fQj rks rw cw<+h ugha gks,xh eka\** eka dks galh vk x;hµ ^^ukA** mUgksaus dgk vkSj xhyh vka[kksa ls nsj rd vius csVs dks fugkjrh jghaA eka us cpiu esa >wB dgk FkkA lHkh eka,a >wB x<+rha gSaµ fdruk fdruk >wB! nksigj esa lqykus ds fy, ydM+lqa?kok dk >wB vkSj jkr vxj tkxs rks gqM+kj mBk ys tk;sxkA cPps nbZ ¼Hkxoku½ nsrs gSa--- rqe eq>s ?kj ds ihNs ?kwjs ij feys Fks--- vc tjk Hkh ijs'kku fd;s rks rqEgsa NksM+ dj eksgu dh eka gks tkm$axh vkSj Hkh u tkus D;k D;k!!! cPpksa dh tSlh tSlh mRlqdrk oSls oSls >wBµ ^D;k\* jkr esa ckal ds taxy bÙks tksj tksj ls D;ksa fgyrs gSa] D;ksafd pqM+Sysa ogka >wyk >wyrh gSa vkSj cjxn dk isM+ bruk Åapk blfy, gS rkfd cje ogka cSB dj lkjs xkao ij utj j[k ldsa--- gka gka gok blfy, pyrh gS D;ksafd isM+ ds iÙks fgyrs gSa vkSj lqcg gksrh gS 126 @

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blfy, lwjt fudyrk gSA 'kke dks og dgka tkrk gS\ og ?kj tkrk gS vkSj dgka tk;sxk--- ugha ugha] og jkr dks ?kj ls ckgj dHkh ugha fudyrk og vPNk cPpk gS---! dbZ ckj yxrk gS fd nqfu;k ds lkjs izzrhdksa vkSj fcEcksa dh tUenkrk eka,a gSa vkSj eka dks izse djus okys vkSj mudh ckr dks var rd lp ekuus okys gh egkdkO;ksa dh jpuk djrs gSaµ i`Foh 'ks"kukx ds Qu ij fVdh gS ;g fdlh dfo dh dYiuk ugha eka dk viuh larku dh ftKklk 'kkar djus ds fy, fn;k x;k tokc gSA cpiu esa ge jktdqekj gksrs gS(a pank ekek dh dVksjh ls nw/k Hkkr [kkrs gSa vkSj ifj;ka gesa ehlrh gSa vkSj tyifj;ka gekjs lkFk NqbNZ oq y [ksyrh gSAa ysfdu cM+s gksrs gh ge fcYdqy vke balku gks tkrs gSa D;ksfa d ge eka dks Hkqyk nsrs gSAa ftuds ân; esa vkSj tsgu esa eka jgrh gS vkSj ftudk cpiu muds Hkhrj thfor jgrk gS og cM+k gksdj tknwxj curk gS-a -tknwxj us eka dh mu ckrksa dks dHkh >wB ugha le>k tks cpiu esa eka us mls cgykus dks dgs FksA mls eka dh gj ckr ij vkt Hkh mruk gh ;dhu FkkA ysfdu ml ;dhu ds cnys vkt og pkgrk gS fd lalkj dk flQZ ,d lp >wB gks tk;s flQZ ,d--- fd eka vc ugha jghaA D;k dksbZ nbZ gS tks ;g dj ldrk gS\ lrh us 'kadj dks ns[kkA 'kadj us u esa flj fgyk;k vkSj cksysµ ^^;gh rks nqfu;k gS fiz;sA** 'kadj Bhd ls dHkh fdlh ds firk ugha cus ¼x.ks'k vkSj dkfrZds; ds Hkh ugha½ ugha rks mUgsa ;g tokc nsuk gh iM+rk fd nqfu;k ,slh gh D;ksa gS--tknwxj eka ds vkalqvksa ls cus rkykc esa mudk LosVj igus [kM+k gSA vc mlds ikl eka dh ;gh nks vekursa gSaµ mudk vkalw vkSj LosVjA rkykc esa vk/kk Mwck gqvk og eka dh 'khryrk vkSj xekZgV dks ,d lkFk eglwl dj jgk gS vkSj jks jgk gS vkSj mlds vkalw eka ds vkalqvksa ls xys fey jgs gSa vkSj og lksp jgk gS ml jkr ds lius ds ckjs esa ftlesa mlus viuh eka dks vkSj firk dks ,d lkFk ns[kk FkkA mls vius lius dk Bhd Bhd vFkZ vc le> vk;kµ mlds firk xkao ugha ykSVs Fks cfYd eka] firk ds ikl pyh x;h Fkha( cknyksa ds xkaoA mu cw<+h vkSjrksa us vc mUgsa Hkh ckny cuk fn;k FkkA eka vkSj firk nksuksa vc lkFk lkFk cknyksa ds xkao esa Fksµ ges'kk ges'kk ds fy,A vc mUgsa dksbZ tqnk ugha dj ldrk Fkk D;ksafd tgka os Fks ogka dHkh vdky ugha iM+rkA ¼ftldh otg ls nksuksa vyx gq, Fks½ tknwxj us rkykc esa xksrk yxk;k vkSj lkjh jkr ogha Mwck cSBk jgkA og ikuh ugha eka ds vkalw Fks( mlesa thus ds fy, cgqr rkdr FkhA lqcg tc tknwxj rkykc ls ckgj fudyk mldk ân; etcwr gks x;k FkkA ?kj eka ds u gksus ls mtM+ x;k FkkA ?kj ds dbZ fgLlksa esa pwgksa us lsa/k yxk fn;k Fkk vkSj fcfYy;ka muds lkFk NqbZNqoy [ksyrs gq, Fkd dj ogha lks tkrhaA m$aph ?kklksa esa fo"k[kksiM+k] fcPNq vkSj mUgha ds lxs lEca/kh lkFk lkFk jgus yxs FksA edku ds ftu fgLlksa esa ikuh tek gksrk Fkk mls es<dksa us vius uke djk fy;k FkkA lkai rks cpiu ls gh tknwxj ds nksLr FksA ckdh xkao esa ftUgsa Hkh Hkxk;k tkrk os ;gha vkdj cl tkrsA loky ;g Fkk fd bl dPps iDds] fxjrs iM+rs ?kj esa D;k nks vkSj yksxksa ds fy, txg Fkh\ tknwxj us bl loky ij /;ku ugha fn;kA mlus r; fd;k fd og blh fclwjrs vkSj u jgus yk;d ?kj esa jgsxkµ tgka eka jgrh Fkh vkSj tgka mldk cpiu chrk Fkkµ lcds lkFk( fcuk fdlh HksnHkko dsA ijh dks [ksyus ds fy, thfor f[kykSus feys ysfdu og [kqn lkjs xkao dk f[kykSuk FkhA ,d eka dks [kksdj mlus cgqr ls fj'rs cuk fy, Fksµ cqvk] rkbZ] pkph] vkth vkSj ,sls cgqr ls fj'rs ftudk dksbZ uke ugha gks ldrkA ftuds vFkZ ijh dks [ksykus ;k mls xksn esa ysdj Go to content Page

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eeRo ls Hkj mBus ls dgha xgjs Fks vkSj os fj'rs tknwxj ds mu pkWdysV ls Hkh dgha T;knk ehBs Fks tks ijh ds txus ds lkFk lkFk og gj lqcg mls nsrkA ijh ;gka ,sls iy jgh Fkh tSls dgha dh egkjkuh gks vkSj mlds lsok lRdkj ds fy, lSdM+ksa psfj;ka gksaA dHkh dHkh dydfr;k pkph gal dj dgrhaµ ^^yM+dh rw bl Qsj esa er jguk fd lc rq>s QksdV esa iky jgh gSa tc rw cM+h gks tk;sxh lc rq>ls dydÙkk dk irk iwNsaxh vkSj rc rq>s crkuk iM+sxk] le>hA** ^^vaA** ijh vHkh dydÙkk dk eeZ le>us tksx ugha FkhA vHkh rks og fcYdqy fpfM+;k tSlh Fkhµ [kksrs ls ?kqa?kjkys cky( pksap lk NksVk eqag] xkSjS;ksa dh rjg gj iy fgyrh xnZu vkSj eklwe vka[ksaA dHkh dHkh tc tknwxj tkucw> dj dkSj cukus esa nsj djrkA ijh ^vk* fd;s mls ns[krh jgrhA tknwxj dh vka[ksa Hkj vkrhaµ ^^rw fpfM+;k D;ksa ugha gqbZ jh!** og dkSj f[kykrs gq, iwNrkA ^^vaA** ijh dgrhA ^^rw fpfM+;ka D;ksa ugha gqbZ\** tknwxj xhyh vka[kksa ls eqLdjk dj tksj nsrkA ^^vaA** ijh dk Loj mruk gh jgrk ysfdu tc og dksbZ pht nqckjk dgrh rks mldh xnZu >Vds ls ihNs tkrhA ^^rw fpfM+;k D;ksa ugha gqbZ!** tknwxj cl mldh eklwe lh ^va* lquus ds fy, ckj ckj mlls iwNrkA tknwxj tkurk ugha ysfdu bl ^va* esa og Lo;a viuh gh izfr/ofu lqu jgk gksrkA ;gh euq"; dh vejrk gSA og viuh larku esa Lo;a dks cpk ysrk gSA ^va* dHkh dHkh ijh m$c tkrh vkSj fcYdqy BaMs <ax ls dgrh rc tknwxj mls vius ân; ls fpidk ysrk vkSj jksus yxrkA lhus ls yxs gq, Hkh ijh fdlh eklwe fpfM+;k lh Vqdqj Vqdqj rkdrh jgrh--mls ugha irk Fkk fd csckr jksuk D;k gksrk gS vkSj fcuk dksbZ pksV [kk;s dgka nnZ gksrk gS vkSj fdlh dh ;kn vkus ij D;k fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dHkh dHkh og vius uUgsa gkFkksa ls cl firk ds vkalw iksaN nsrh vkSj mls ;g ckr Hkh le> ugha vkrh fd ,slk djus ls D;ksa mlds firk vkSj osx ls jks iM+rs--ysfdu tSls tSls ijh cM+h gksrh x;hA tknwxj ds vkalw lw[krs x;sA og lkjh mez jksrk ugha jg ldrk FkkA mlds da/ks ij ,d cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh FkhA fdlh fcNqM+s gq, dh vkf[kjh bPNk ^^esjh ckr ;kn j[kuk vkSj eq>s Hkhµ blesa nwljh ckr /khes ls dgh x;h FkhA dgus okys dh bls 'kCnksa esa dgus dh dksbZ ea'kk ugha Fkh og rks cl igyh ckr ds lkFk laxhr dh rjg NwV vk;k Fkk ysfdu igyh ckr ij cgqr tksj fn;k x;k Fkkµ ^esjh ckr ;kn j[kuk* vkSj tknwxj us ges'kk ;g ckr ;kn j[khµ ^eSa ugha pkgrh fd bldh ftUnxh Hkh esjs tSlh gks fd ;g pkan ij fdlh vkSj ds lkFk gks vkSj fcLrj ij fdlh vkSj ds--- bldh ijofj'k ,sls djuk fd ;g viuh vkRek ls lksp lds fd viuk fu.kZ; ysus ds fy, bls fdlh tknwxj dh t:jr u iM+sA* vkSj blfy, tknwxj us ijh dh ijofj'k ,sls dh fd og cqjs ls cqjs ekSle esa] vkaf/k;ksa vkSj xtZukvksa ds chp] vius gh Mj dh izfr/ofu;ksa vkSj ckgjh otZukvksa ds reke vkrad esa Hkh vius eu dh fLer rd dks lqu lds vkSj mlds eu vkSj ijofj'k esa rw rw] eSa eSa dh ddZ'krk u jgs vkSj og viuk fu.kZ; viuh vkRek ls ys ldsA blds fy, mlus cpiu ls gh ijh dks pquus dh vktknh nhA ijh vHkh pkj dh Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh fd ^D;k iguuk gS* rd Hkh mls [kqn gh r; djuk gksrk! ugykus ds ckn tknwxj gj jkst mlls iwNrkµ ^^D;k iguksxh\** ^Qhjkd* cpiu ls gh ijh dHkh rqrykbZ ughaA mldh Hkk"kk mldh vkRek dk dh rjg lkQ FkhA ^^vkt D;k iguksxh\** 128 @

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^^iS.VA** ^^vkSj vkt\** ^^dqN Hkh!** dHkh dHkh og dgrhA ^^dqN Hkh dqN ugha gksrkA** tknwxj mls le>krkA ^^tks rqe pkgksA** rc og dgrhA fu.kZ; ysuk ges'kk bruk vklku ugha gksrkA [kkldj 'kq: 'kq: esa vkSj T;knkrj yksxksa dks var rd HkhA ^^vius eu ls rks eSa igurk gwaA** tknwxj dgrkµ ^^rqEgsa iguuk gS rqEgha crkvks\** rc ijh lksprhµ lpeqp lksprh vkSj tc igyh ckj mlus lkspuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk ml fnu mlus tknwxj ls iwNk Fkk fdµ ^^eu D;k gksrk gS\** ^^tgka bPNk jgrh gS mls eu dgrs gSaA** ^^vPNkA** ijh us flj fgyk;k vkSj vka[ksa ewna dj lkspus yxhA tSls tSls mldh utj eu/ kke rd igqaprh x;h mldk vk'p;Z c<+rk x;kA brus NksVs ls eu esa ,d lkFk bruh lkjh bPNk,a! Hkyk ,d lkFk D;k D;k igusxh ogµ ^dsys dk iÙkk] cksjk] VkV] [kfV;k---* vkSj og viuh bPNkvksa ij gal iM+hµ ^^rqe [kfV;k dSls iguksxh cq)w\** ^^dqN ughaA** rc Fkd dj mlds eu us dgkA ^^dqN Hkh ugha\** tknwxj us iwNkA ^^dqN Hkh ughaA** ijh us nqckjk dgkA ml fnu tknwxj us eu/kke esa jgus okyh bPNkvksa ij loky mBk;kA mlus [kqn ls ;g iz'u fd;k fd ;s bpNk,a D;k ges'kk lgh gh gksrh gSa\ iz'u us tknwxj ls viuh dykbZ NqM+k yhA rc tknwxj us mls nwljh rjQ ls idM+kµ fd gj bPNk dk lgh gksuk fdruk t:jh gS\ ysfdu iz'u bl ckj fQj mldh eqV~Bh ls fQly x;kA vcdh tknwxj cgqr nsj rd mlds ihNs ihNs Hkkxrk jgk vkSj varr% og iz'u dks Bhd ls idM+us esa dke;kc gks x;kµ ^^fd vkf[kjdkj ;g lgh gksuk D;k gksrk gS\** ,d ckj iz'u ;fn Bhd ls idM+ esa vk tk;s rks og fcuk mÙkj fn;s dgha Hkkx ugha ldrkµ ^^lgh gksuk flQZ ,d vuqHko gS vkSj vuqHko gtkjksa ckj xyr gksrs gSaA** iz'u us tokc fn;kA ;g ckr tknwxj us ijh dks Hkh le>k;hA ,d pkj lky dh cPph ds fy, ;g le>uk csgn eqf'dy Fkk ysfdu tknwxj vius vuqHko ls tkurk Fkk fd tc ge le>us yk;d gksrs gSa lcls igys ogh le>rs gSa tks gesa lcls cpiu esa le>k;k x;k gksrk gSA dqN Hkh ugha flQZ ekFks ds chpksachp ,d fcUnh ;k nksukas HkkSgksa dks tksM+rk cM+k xksy yky VhdkA xkao dh cgqvksa dks ;g cM+k vthc yxrkA cw<+h vkSjrsa [kqalk tkrhaµ ^^rsjk cki rq>s tknwxjuh cukuk pkgrk gSA** os ml yky Vhds dks feVk nsrha vkSj ekFks ij ,d vksj NksVk lk dkyk Vhdk e<+ nsrhaµ ^^utj u yxs lqxuh dksA** vkSj fQj ijh gok ij lokj fnu Hkj ;gka ls ogka mM+rh jgrhA cw<+h vkSjrsa dbZ ckj mls tcju vius ikl fcBk ysrhaµ ^^cSB fg;ka dy lsA** ysfdu ijh mudh ,d ugha lqurhA og fdlh dh ugha lqurhA vkSj gj txg ls mB dj ggkl cka/k dj nkSM+ iM+rhA cgq,a mlds ihNs ihNs Hkkxrs gq, Fkd tkrhaµ ^^vkUgh uh;u ijkys b ybZdhA** ijh Hkxoku dk izlkn muds [kkus ls igys pqjk dj [kk ysrh vkSj iqtkjh mls nkSM+krsµ ^^gels rst nkSM+cwA** vkSj og muls Hkh rst nkSM+rhA og dPps vkeksa ij <syk ekjrh vkSj vxksfj;k mls nkSM+krkµ ^^vjs! Bgj Bgj---** ysfdu og Bgjrh ughaA lw[kh ugj dks yka?krs] Go to content Page

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ljlksa dVs [ksr ls vkSj jgj dh pqHkrh MkafV;ksa ij iSj /kjrs Hkkxrh jgrhA vxksfj;k Fkd dj gkaQus yxrkµ ^^bZ tknwxj okyh---** m[kM+h lkalksa dks Fkkerk og cqncqnkrkA ijh unh esa ugkrh vkSj eNfy;ksa ds lkFk ikuh dh rjg HkkxrhA og Hkkx jgh Fkh vkSj cM+h gks jgh Fkh--^^pkWdysV nksA** vc og tknwxj ls ugha dgrhA tc Hkh mldh bPNk gksrh og ?kM+s ls pkWdysV dk<+ ysrhA vc <duh esa ikuh ihus okys mlds fnu chr x;s FksA vc og vius vklikl dks eFk jgh Fkh vkSj mls ih jgh FkhA og xkao dk lc vjdl cFkqvk ih jgh Fkh vkSj cM+h gks jgh FkhA og cM+h gks jgh Fkh vkSj mldk eu mls vthc vthc esM+ksa ij [khap jgk FkkA dPph esM+sa ftuds nksuksa vksj ikuh Hkjs [ksr ;k Qlyksa ls yns [kfygku ugha cfYd ,slh [kkb;ka Fkha ftudh xgjkbZ dk vanktk ugha Fkk vkSj ftuesa ykos [kncnkrs jgrsA bu jkLrksa ij gok lkai dh rjg dqaMyh ekjs cSBh jgrh vkSj vlok/kkuh esa mldh nsg ij iSj iM+ tkus ;k ;wa gh fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds flQZ fdlh dks ns[k dj Hkh rerek;h gqbZ] iwaN ds cy [kM+h gks tkrh vkSj psgjs ij tgj mxyus yxrhA bu jkLrksa ij pyuk blfy, Hkh eqf'dy Fkk D;ksafd ;gka /kwi bruh rh[kh Fkh fd eu tyus yxrkA ysfdu ijh bu jkLrksa ij nkSM+ jgh Fkh vkSj mlus lc dqN dks ihNs NksM+ fn;k FkkA og pyrs pyrs ,d igkM+h rd igqap x;hA vkleku vc mlds cgqr djhc Fkk vkSj rkjs da/ks dh m$apkbZ ij fVefVek jgs FksA og bruh nwj vk pqdh Fkh fd xkao dh dksbZ vkokt ml rd ugha igqap jgh FkhA mldh lgsfy;ka mls cqykrs cqykrs Fkd x;ha vkSj xqLls esa mls NksM+ dj pyh x;haµ ^^, jhuk pyks ge yksx [ksyrs gSaA ;g vius dks vc cgqr curh gSA** eu dh jkg ij pyrs gq, ijh fcYdqy vdsyh gks x;h FkhA og ekSu ml igkM+h ij cSB x;h vkSj vius vklikl mxs rkjksa dks fugkjus yxhA ml igkM+h ij ,d o`{k Fkkµ fcYdqy BwaBA mldh dksBj esa ,d rksrk jgrk FkkA og l`f"V ds cuus ds fnuksa ls ;gka Fkk vkSj mlus i`Foh dks lw;Z ls vkSj panzek dks i`Foh ls vyx gksrs ns[kk FkkA mlus /kjrh dks tyrs gq, vkSj mlds jksus ls leqanj dks curs ns[kk Fkk vkSj mlus [kkjs vkalqvksa esa thou dks iuirs ns[kk FkkA og czºekaM Hkj ?kwerk Fkk vkSj vkdk'kxaxkvksa ls ikuh ihrk FkkA og gj yksd ls vkSj mldh gj xkFkk ls okfdQ Fkk vkSj nqfu;k dh lkjh dgkfu;ka mlds daB esa jgrh FkhaA tks Hkh lc lgrs gq, vkSj vdsys pyrs gq, bl igkM+h ij vk tkrk mls og viuh dgkfu;ka lqukrk vkSj bl rjg mldh mez vkSj Hkh c<+rh tkrhA gj ;qx ds vuqlkj og viuh Hkk"kk vkSj viuk uke cnyrk jgrkA bl le; mldk uke Fkkµ ghjkeuA ghjkeu dbZ fnuksa rd ijh dks vius dksBj ls flQZ ns[krk jgkA fQj ,d fnu tc mls ;dha gks x;k fd ;g yM+dh vc bruh vdsyh gks x;h gS fd dgkfu;ksa ds vykok bldk vkSj dksbZ ugha gks ldrk rks og xtZuk djrs gq, viuh dksBj ls ckgj fudykµ ^eksfg vgkj nhUg txnhlk*A ijh us iyV dj mls ns[kkµ Hkkyw ftruk fo'kky rksrk] eVeSyk] /kwfey jax] xys esa dkyk /kkxk ¼tks 'kk;n mldh eka us mls utj ls cpkus ds fy, iguk;k gksxk½ vkSj yky ?ksjs ds chp ls tkucw> dj rjsjrh] xqLls dk Lokax djrh vka[ksaA ^^vkvks ghjkeuA** fuMj ijh us dgkA ^^vksg!** ghjkeu dks viuh dBksjrk dk pksyk mrkjuk iM+kµ ^^esjk Lokax csdkj x;k] rqe rks eq>s tkurh gks!** ^^xkao esa lc rqEgsa tkurs gSa] cl ;dhu ugha djrsA** ijh us dgkµ ^^mUgas yxrk gS fd rqe cl ,d fdonarh gksA** 130 @

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^^vknfe;ksa dh ;knnk'r cgqr detksj gksrh gS og viuh gh ckrsa Hkwy tkrk gSA** ghjkeu cksykµ ^^lpkbZ;ka fdonarh cu tkrh gSa vkSj viuh mM+ku ls lwjt dks Nw ysus dh ckr dYiuk yxus yxrh gSA** ^^gwaA** ijh us flj fgyk;kA ghjkeu igkM+h dh pksVh ij fcYdqy ijh ds cjkcj vkdj cSB x;kA mlus vius ia[kksa dks fugkjk] mUgsa Bksj ls dqjsnk vkSj mnkl gksdj cksykµ ^^fdruk le; chr x;k rqEgkjk bartkj djrs gq, eSa cw<+k gks pqdk--- vxj esjs ikl esjh dgkfu;ka ugha gksrha rks vc rd eSa thfor Hkh ugha cpk gksrkA** ijh dks ugha irk Fkk fd brus le; ls vkSj bruh fln~nr ls dksbZ mldk bartkj dj jgk gSA ghjkeu ds xys esa viuh nksuksa ckagsa Mky dj og fgjl mBhµ ^^ghjkeu!** ghjkeu us lkyksa ls viuk uke ugha lquk FkkA ijh dh vkokt mls Nw x;h vkSj mldk fny ilht x;kA ml ueh ls ,d dgkuh dk tUe gqvk vkSj dgkuh mUgsa NksM+ dj yksxksa dh nqfu;k esa pyh x;hA ghjkeu viuh vafre m$apkbZ ls dgkuh dks tkrs ns[krk jgk vkSj lksprk jgk fd vc nqfu;k esa fdruh de dgkfu;ka cph gSa! ,d le; Fkk tc yksxksa ls vf/kd mudh dgkfu;ka gksrh FkhaA ;s vkt ds yksx vkf[kj dj D;k jgs gSa\ mldk jax vkSj Hkh /kwfey gks x;kA ijh tkurh Fkh fd flQZ dgkuh dgus ls ;g rksrk fQj ls gjk gks ldsxkA vkSj rc og cksyhµ ^^dgks ghjkeuA** mldh vkokt esa cpiu lh feBkl FkhA vkSj rc ghjkeu BawB gks pqds o`{k dh ,d Mky ij tk cSBk vkSj cksykµ ^^rks lquks! ,d le; dh ckr gS fd---** vkSj ghjkeu us ijh dks gj ;qx vkSj gj LFkku dh dgkuh dghA mlus i`Foh vkSj vkdk'k dh dgkuh dgh vkSj mlus esTtk vkSj ÝsTTkk ds ml fofp=k pDdh dh dgkuh dgh ftlds ued ls leqnz dk ikuh uedhu gks x;kA mlus mu yksxksa dh dgkuh dgh ftUgsa vkt ds yksx nsork dgrs gSa vkSj mlus mu nsorkvksa dh dgkuh dgh ftUgksaus vius LokFkZ vkSj lq[k ds fy, bl czºekaM ds VqdM+s dj fn;sA mlus dgk fd ,d le; Fkk tc lc dqN ,d gh Fkk vkSj tc flrkjs i`Foh ij jgrs Fks vkSj i`Foh muds lkFk >wyk >wyrh FkhA mlus mu xyrQgfe;ksa dh dgkuh dgh ftlds dkj.k lc dqN fc[kj x;k vkSj vkleku :B dj bruh nwj pyk x;k fd vc flQZ mldk u gksuk gh fn[krk gSA ijh us vkleku dh vksj ns[k dj gqadkjh HkjhA fQj ghjkeu us phu ds mu pkj Mªsxuksa dh dgkuh dgh ftUgksaus vkleku ls ckfj'k djds vknfe;ksa dh enn djus dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh vkSj ftlds dkj.k lezkV tsM us Øksf/kr gksdj mudh ihB ij brus cM+s igkM+ j[kok fn;s Fks fd os ufn;ksa esa cny x;sA ijh dks vk'p;Z gqvk fd phu dh pkj izeq[k ufn;ka njvly dHkh Mªsxu FksA vkSj rc ghjkeu us bl i`Foh ds lcls cM+s vk'p;ksaZ dh dgkuh dghA mlus mu Mk;uklksjksa dh dgkuh dgh tks igkM+ksa brus cM+s Fks vkSj mlus mu igkM+ksa dh dgkuh dgh tks vknfe;ksa dh rjg pyrs FksA mlus bYgSfV,ar dh dgkuh dgha tks dan dh tM+ ls iSnk gqvk Fkk vkSj fctyh cu dj vkdk'k esa pyk x;k vkSj mlus mu HkkbZ cgu dh dgkuh dgh tks thfor gh teha esa lek x;s Fks vkSj fQj csyk vkSj veksyk cu dj mxs FksA mlus cQZ lh lQsn ml jktdqekjh dh dgkuh dgh tks jktdqekj ds pweus ls th mBh Fkh vkSj foin ds ekjs ml jktdqekj dh dgkuh dgh tks viuh llqjky esa gh ukSdj Fkk vkSj mldh iRuh mls igpku ugha ik jgh FkhA ijh dh vka[kksa ls vkalw cg jgs Fksµ ^^rqEgkjh ;s dgkfu;ka( D;k ;s lPph gSa\** mlus iwNkA ^^,d ckr ges'kk ;kn j[kukA** ghjkeu cksykµ ^^lpkb;ka lcls yEcs fnuksa rd flQZ dgkfu;ksa esa thfor jg ldrh gSaA** Go to content Page

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tc ijh us ;g ckr xkaB cka/k yh rks ghjkeu vkxs c<+k vkSj mlus balkuksa dh dgkuh dghA vkne] bZo] vIlq vkSj euq dh dgkuhA tc [kqnk us igyh ckj balkuksa dks cuk;k rks Qfj'rksa dks ltns dk vkns'k gqvk vkSj [kqnk us dgk fd ^,s Qfj'rks buds lkeus >qdks fd lalkj esa blls tghu dksbZ uLy ugha* vkSj ml tghus uLy us mUgha taxyksa dks vkx yxk fn;k ftlesa os jgrs FksA vkSj eanjkpy dks eFkuh cuk fn;k vkSj leqnz dks eFk dj gj eky vlckc fudky fy;kA mlus bZ'oj dks lwyh ij p<+k fn;k tc og ftUnk Fkk vkSj fQj mls ekj dj iwtus yxkA balku tks ,d gh Fkk vkSj fQj Hkh ftlus i`Foh dks D;kfj;ksa esa ckaV fy;k vkSj esM+ksa ds vkjikj [kwu cgkus yxkA ghjkeu us mu ryokjksa dh dgkuh dgh tks balkuh [kwu esa 'kq: ls jgrs vk;s Fks vkSj mlus mu ;ks)kvksa dh dgkuh dgh tks esM+ksa dks thrus fudys Fks vkSj ftudh nsg vk/ks jkLrs gh tax [kk x;hA ;g lc lqu dj ijh mnkl gks x;h vkSj cksyhµ ^^;fn i`Foh lpeqp ,slh gS rks ge ;gka jgsaxs dSls\** ghjkeu eqLdjk;kµ ^^ijhA** og cksykµ ^^eSa yk[kksa lky ls bl i`Foh ij jgrk vk;k gwa vkSj vius vuqHko ls ;g tkurk gwa fd blls csgrj dksbZ vkSj txg ugha--- tkurh gks D;ksa\** ^^ugha!** ijh us flj fgyk;kA ^^D;ksafd flQZ ;g oks txg gS tgka balkuksa us izse [kkst fy;k gSA** ghjkeu us dgk vkSj fQj mlus ijh dks lalkj dh lcls lqanj dgkfu;ka dghaµ xsans ds Qwy lh] xhyh feV~Vh ij cus infpºu lh] rgk dj j[kh x;h ehBh ;kn lh vkSj vuNq, vksl vkSj va[kqok, gjh ?kkl lh vkSj :i v:i ls ijs vkSj ân; esa ekSu] vks>y] fdlh ?kkslys esa LoIu lh lth vkSj uhan lh lqanjA xqyeksgj dh] ijtkrk dh vkSj ml ckx dh tgka izse ds Qy yxrs gSa vkSj mtys /kwi vkSj e)e ckfj'k ds le; okyh dgkfu;kaA pkan vkSj cknyksa ds ikj vkSj lqnwj ?kkfV;ksa esa okl djrh vkSj frrfy;ksa ds ns'k esa jgus okyh dgkfu;ka vkSj mu dgkfu;ksa ds yksx ghjkeu ds tknw esa f[kaps gq, ijh ds ikl vk vkdj clus yxsA ghjkeu dgkfu;ka dgrk jgk vkSj ijh gqadkjh Hkjrh jgh vkSj i`Foh dh mnklh fi?ky x;h vkSj lc fn'kkvksa dh mel feV x;h vkSj taxy toku gks x;k vkSj gj isM+ ij u;h dksaiysa QwV iM+ha vkSj ijh dk eu vkSj ghjkeu dk jax fQj ls gjk gks mBkA ;gh ,d dgkuh dh rkdr gS( og dgkuh vkSj mls lquus okys nksuksa dks lnk gjk j[krh gSA vkSj ghjkeu pqi gks x;k vkSj vius u;s ia[kksa dks rksyus yxkA ^^D;k gqvk\** ijh us iwNkµ ^^D;k lHkh dgkfu;ka lekIr gks x;ha\** ^^bPNkvksa dh rjg dgkfu;ka Hkh vuar gS---** ghjkeu cksykµ ^^fdUrq tkvks vc xkao ykSV tkvks vkSj viuh ftUnxh 'kq: djks--- dgkfu;kas esa er my>ks!** ^^ykSV tkvks--- ykSV tkvksA** dgkfu;ksa ds yksxksa us nqgjk;kA flQZ os tkurs Fks fd dgkuh esa my>us dk nnZ D;k gksrk gSA ijh us ns[kk fd dgkfu;ksa ds yksx] lc ds lc yksx njvly vius eu ds yksx FksA iDds eu dsA mldk eu gqvk fd og Hkh dgkfu;ksa dh tekr esa 'kkfey tks tk;sA ^^ugha!!!** os viuh viuh m$apkbZ ls fpYyk;s ¼lc vius vius eu dh m$apkbZ ij cSBs Fks vkSj lcdh m$apkbZ ,d nwljs ls m$aph Fkh½ ijh us vk'p;Z ls ghjkeu dks ns[kkA ghjkeu us vius ia[kksa dks [kksy fn;k Fkk vkSj gok ds foijhr vkleku dh lSj dj jgk FkkA og mlh m$apkbZ ls cksykµ ^^os ugha pkgrs fd mudh rjg rqe Hkh vfHk'kIr gks tkvksA** ^^vfHk'kIr\** ijh dks ckr le> ugha vk;hA rc ghjkeu us ijh dks mldh m$apkbZ ij 132 @

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vkdj le>k;kµ ^^dgkfu;ksa ds yksx vfHk'kIr gSa lkyksa lky rd ,d gh Hkko thus ds fy,--tks gal jgk gS og ;qxksa ls gal jgk gS vkSj tks jks jgk gS og lfn;ksa ls jks jgk gSA** vkSj rc ijh us dgkuh ds Hkhrj Nqih dgkuh tkuhA mlus tkuk fd og dgkuh tks lSfud dh iks'kkd igus [kM+h gS] mldk lSfud fiNys nks gtkj lkyksa ls viuh nks lky dh fcfV;k dk firk gksuk pkgrk gS ysfdu og vfHk'kIr gS ,d ;ks)k gksus ds fy,A og nks gtkj lkyksa ls ;q) dj jgk gS vkSj ?kj ugha ykSVk gSA ijh us tkuk fd og dgkuh tks lcls mnkl cSBh gS mldk uk;d ,d gtkj lky igys viuh izsfedk ls dqN dguk pkgrk Fkk vkSj og dgus ds fy, vkxs Hkh c<+k Fkk fdUrq mldh dgkuh ogha [kRe gks x;h vkSj og fiNys ,d gtkj lky ls pqi gS vkSj 'kCn mlds eu esa meM+ ?kqeM+ jgs gSaA dgkuh dk og tksdj ftls fxjrk ns[k dj ijh galh Fkh og njvly Hkw[k ls fxjk FkkA og rc ls vkt rd Hkw[kk gS vkSj yksx gj jkst ml ij galrs gSa ysfdu dksbZ mldh Hkw[k ds ckjs esa ugha tkurkA ogka fdruh gh ,slh dgkfu;ka Fkha tks viuk :i vkSj Hkko cnyuk pkgrh Fkha vkSj eu elksl dj cSBh FkhaA ,d dgkuh xqLls esa ph[k jgh Fkh fd vkneh vius diM+s rks gj jkst cnyrk gS ysfdu mlus gtkjksa lkyksa ls esjk ,d 'kCn ugha cnykA mUgsa yxrk gS fd eq>s Hkxoku us fy[kk gS vkSj blfy, og esjh iwtk djrk gSA tcfd lpkbZ ;g gS fd gj dgkuh dk ys[kd le; gksrk gS vkSj le; ds lkFk gh gj dgkuh dks fQj ls fy[kk tkuk pkfg,A dgkfu;ka vdsyh Fkha] mnkl Fkha] jks jgh Fkha vkSj vius vki ls cqjh rjg m$ch gqbZ FkhaA mUgsa ,d vPNs nksLr dh t:jr Fkh ftlls os viuk nq[k lq[k lk>k dj ldsa] ftlds da/kksa ij lj j[k dj dqN nsj ekSu jg ldsa vkSj rkykc ds ikuh esa ,d lkFk >qykrs gq, ikao jkgr eglwl dj ldsaA ijh dh lkjh lgsfy;ka vkSj mlds lkjs nksLr mls vdsyk NksM+ pqds FksA mlus ik;k fd dgkfu;ksa ls c<+ dj dksbZ vkSj nksLr ugha gks ldrkA dgkfu;ksa ds yksx dHkh fdlh dk lkFk ugha NksM+rs vkSj ,d ckj ;fn mUgksaus viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k fn;k rks os fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ihNs ugha gVrsA nwj vkdk'k esa ghjkeu xqykfV;ka [kk [kkdj galus yxkA ^^rqe gal D;ksa jgs gks\** ijh us iwNkA rc og gjh Mky ij vk cSBk vkSj cksykµ ^^tks rqe lksp jgh gks og dHkh ugha gks ldrkA** ^^D;ksa\** ^^;g vkt rd dHkh ugha gqvkA** ghjkeu cksykµ ^^;s dgkfu;ksa ds yksx rqEgkjh rjg gh vius eu ds gSaA** ijh ftl igkM+h ij Fkh ogka lwjt Hkh vius eu dk Fkk vkSj flrkjs HkhA vpkud ls lwjt Mwc x;k vkSj gj rjQ va/ksjk Nk x;kA va/ksjk nwj dgha fl;kj cu dj jksus yxkA flrkjs VwV dj vksl dh 'kDy esa cjlus yxsA dgkfu;ksa ds yksx vkaf/k;ksa ij cSB dj vius vius ns'k okil ykSVus yxsA ^^tkvks] rqe Hkh ykSV tkvksA** ghjkeu cksykµ ^^;g vkt rd dHkh ugha gqvk--- dgkfu;ksa ds yksxksa us dHkh fdlh dks viuk nksLr ugha cuk;k( [kqn ,d nwljs dks Hkh ughaA** ^^tks dHkh ugha gqvk og vkt gksxkA** ijh eqLdjk;hµ ^^D;ksafd esjs ikl dqN ,slk gS tks nqfu;k esa vkt rd vkSj fdlh ds ikl ugha FkkA** vkSj ijh us vius ?kM+s ls ,d pkWdysV fudkykA lwjt >kfM+;ksa ls Hkkxrk gqvk rqjar igkM+h ij vk x;kA Hkdqok, flrkjs fQj ls fVefVekus yxsA va/ksjk dgkuh cu dj izdk'k nsus yxk vkSj ykSVrh gqbZ lHkh dgkfu;ka #d x;ha vkSj mUgksaus iyV dj ijh dks ns[kkA Go to content Page

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ijh us og pkWdysV eaqg esa j[k yh vkSj pkWdysV dk izse mlds ân; esa fi?kyus yxkA ;g ,slk fo'kq) izse Fkk ftlls dksbZ nwj ugha tk ldrk FkkA lHkh dgkfu;ka ijh ds ikl ykSV vk;haA ijh us vius ?kM+s ls ,d vkSj pkWdysV fudkykA dgkfu;ksa us ,d nwljs dks ns[kkA vHkh Hkh dksbZ viuh m$apkbZ NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha FkkA ysfdu Ýsap dgkuh ds ,d uk;d ls jgk ugha x;kA og viuh dgkuh NksM+ dj vkxs c<+kA igys mlus ijh dk ,d pDdj yxk;k vkSj fQj dqN nsj rd pkWdysV dks ?kwjrk jgkA fQj bl vnk ls fd bl pkWdysV esa ,slh dksbZ [kkl ckr ugha mlus ijh ds gkFk ls og pkWdysV ys yhA ijh eqLdjk dj mls ns[krh jghA mlus pkWdysV eqag esa j[kk vkSj [kqn dks Hkwy x;kA mldh varjkRek us ,slk lqdwu gtkjksa lkyksa ls ugha eglwl fd;k FkkA mlus viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k;kµ ^^,seh!** ckdh dgkfu;ksa us pkSad dj ,d nwljs dks ns[kkA bl pkWdysV esa ,slk D;k gS\\\ ijh us ,d vkSj pkWdysV vius ?kM+s ls ckgj fudkykA lHkh dgkfu;ksa us ,d nwljs dh vka[kksa esa ;g igpkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fd bl ckj dkSu fi?ky jgk gSA vcdh ,d caxkyh ekuq"k vkxs c<+kA ijh us vius gkFkksa ls pkWdysV mlds eqga esa j[kkA vkSj pkWdysV dk jl mlds ân; esa igqpa k gh Fkk fd mldh vka[kksa ls >j >j vkalw cgus yxsA mlus ijh dks xys ls yxk fy;kµ ^^ca/ kq! vkekj ca/kq!** vc dgkfu;ksa dk /kS;Z fMx x;kA ,d ,d dj lHkh viuh viuh m$apkbZ ls mrj dj ijh ds led{k tkus yxhaA vyx vyx ns'kksa dh dgkfu;ka vkSj vyx vyx Hkkoksa ds yksx ysfdu pkWdysV eqag esa j[krs gh lcus vyx vyx rjhds ls ,d gh ckr dghA fdlh us ijh dk ekFkk pwek] fdlh us mls ân; ls yxk;k vkSj T;knkrj us viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k;kµ ^^vfedks!** ^^ozsaM!** ^^nksLr!** ^^VkseksMkph!** ^^ftUxq!** ^^fiztkVsy!** ^^fe=k!** ^^Ýs.M!** ;g dgkfu;kas ds bfrgkl esa fcYdqy igyh nQk Fkk fd nqfu;k Hkj dh dgkfu;ka viuh viuh m$apkbZ NksM+ dj ,d nwljs dh nksLr cu x;h Fkha vkSj blds ewy esa ,d pkWdysV Fkk ftls fdlh vnus ls balku us viuk izse gkfly djus ds fy, cuk;k FkkA ghjkeu nax Fkk ysfdu og vius vuqHko ls tkurk Fkk fd lfn;ksa esa dHkh dHkkj ,slk tknw t:j ?kVrk gSA vc le; vk x;k Fkkµ viuh txg] viuk uke vkSj viuh Hkk"kk cnyus dkA tknwxj us ijh ds dejs dk njoktk [kksykA og fdrkcksa ls f?kjh lks jgh Fkh vkSj fu[kV~Vw mlds fljgkus cSBk fdrkcsa ckap jgk FkkA tknwxj fu[kV~Vw dks vius lkFk ckgj ys vk;kµ ^^pyks fu[kV~VwA** ^^vyfonk!** ghjkeu us ijh ls dgk vkSj banz/kuq"k dks Nwrk gqvk fdlh vkSj nqfu;k esa pyk x;kA paniz Hz kk ij iqy cu jgk gSA xkao esa mRlqdrk gSµ ^^vjs! pkpk /kksrh mBk;s m/kj unh esa dgka gsys tk jgs gks b/kj ns[kks iqy cu jgk gS iqy--- vc unh ij pyus ds fy, tknwxj gksus dh t:jr ughaA** vkSj ng'kr Hkhµ ^^unh dh rjQ er tkuk iqy okys cfy nsus ds fy, cPpksa dks [kkst jgs gS!a ** 134 @

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cPps rks ugha ysfdu iqy us xkao dh cgqr lh phtsa cfy esa ys yhaA iqy ij ykfj;ka ?kj?kjkus yxha vkSj ca'kh ,Ddkoku dks viuk rkaxk NksM+uk iM+kA ;g ogh rkaxk Fkk ftl ij cSB dj tknwxj viuh eka ds lkFk unh ikj x;k Fkkµ firk dks [kkstusA blls tknwxj ds thou dh igyh ;kn tqM+h FkhA vc ;g rkaxk [kfygku esa [kM+k ?kqu [kk jgk FkkA unh fdukjs ds os isM+ tks tknwxj dks dgkfu;ka lquk;k djrs Fks mdB x;sA cYVgkjs viuh lkbfdy ds nksuksa vksj cM+s cM+s cYVs yVdk;s xkao esa vkus yxs Fks vkSj og n`'; ftlesa eqgYys ds cPps nwgh tkrh HkSal ds cxy esa yksVk fxykl fy, [kM+s jgrs Fks vc flQZ ;knksa esa 'ks"k jg x;k FkkA xkao ds rkykc dks lq[kk dj bZaV dh HkV~Vh tksM+ yh x;h vkSj fpeuh ds /kqa, ls [kkj [kkdj vkeksa us ckSjkuk NksM+ fn;kA Qyus Qwyus ds uke ij vkneh dh lkal Qwy jgh Fkh vkSj bykt ds uke ij O;olk; Qy jgs FksA igys gj lky xkao esa esys dh jkSud ltrh( ij /khjs /khjs esys dk lkeku ,d cktkj esa lek x;k vkSj esys tkus dh mRlqdrk [kjhnus tkus dh cksfj;r esa cny x;hA xkao esa ,d u;h c;kj cgus yxh FkhA iqjkus yksx ukd eqag fclqdk dj dgrsµ ^^;g iqy lc dqN [kk x;kA jkeyhyk eaMfy;ka rd ugha cpha--- cM+k cqjk le; vk x;k gS Hkb;k!** bl cqjs le; esa iqy ls gksrk gqvk ,d u;k tknw vk;kA lQsn ijns ij jaxhu] cksyrh rlohjksa dk tknwA jkr es]a [kqys vkdk'k ds uhps LoxZ dh gwjas ukpus yxha] xgu mel esa lkou dh fjef>e ckfj'k esa xkao Hkhaxrk vkSj ,d fcYdqy dkYifud vkSj cukoVh lk nq[k u'kk dh rjg lq[k dk vglkl djkus yxkA bl tknw dks ns[kus ds fy, xkao meM+ iM+rkA xkao ds firj vkSj cje HkhA lwuh calokjh >ka; >ka; djus yxrhA cl gj tknw dh rjg xkao dh yM+fd;ka bl tknw ls Hkh eg:e Fkhaµ ^^vjs! xkao esa ijns dk flysek vk;k gS gks!** os eu elksl dj lqurha vkSj jkr Hkj djoVsa cny cny dj mu cksyrh rLohjksa dk liuk ns[krhaA eka,a viuh pkykdh ls mUgsa Qqlyk ysrhaµ ^^vPNk ,d gh flysek ns[kuk gS u rks Bhd gS vHkh lks tk Hkksj ls igys rq>s txk nwaxh tkdj ns[k vkuk!** yM+fd;ka mBrha rks lwjt flj ij p<+ vk;k gksrkA vkSj flysek okyk viuk inkZ lesV dj tk pqdk gksrkA rc ekavksa ds ikl nwljk cgkuk gksrkµ ^^fdruk rks txk;k ij rw mBh gh ugha!** ysfdu dqN yM+fd;ka ftn idM+ ysrhaA rc eka,a mUgsa MkaVrhµ ^^yM+fd;ka flysek ugha tkrha!** ^^ysfdu ijh rks tkrh gS!** ^^mldk cki tknwxj gS vkSj rsjk fdlkuA** ^^rks rwus fdlh tknwxj ls 'kknh D;ksa ugha dh\** ^^esjs Hkkx gh QwVs Fks--- vc lks tk!** fdlku dks ;g ckr ukxkokj xqtjhA og viuh fcfV;k ds [kfV;s ij >qdk vkSj mlds dku esa QqlQqlk;kµ ^^py fcfV;k flysek ns[kus pyrs gSa!** iRuh us vk'p;Z ls ;g ckr lquhA fdlku iRuh dh vksj iyVk& ^^vkSj Hkkxerh! rw Hkh vius QwVs Hkkx tksM+ ys vkSj py---** iRuh dh dksjsa xhyh gks x;haµ ^^Hkyk gks tknwxj dk vkSj mldh ijh dkA** tknwxj vkSj mldh ijhµ ckiS iwr] izrkiS ?ksM+kA firk ikuh ij pyrk Fkk rks ijh vkleku esa ix /kjus okyh gqbAZ nks vktkn yksxksa dh x`gLFkh mruh gh euekSthA dHkh vk/kk idk;k] dHkh uwu jksVh [kk;k vkSj dHkh VwVgwVa -aw --! vk/kh jkr tc pwgs tknwxj ds isV esa nkSMu+ s yxs ¼dqN pwgs mlds isV esa Hkh jgrs Fks½ rks og [kfV;s ls mBk vkSj ijh dks /khjs ls txk dj iwNkµ ^^fcfV;k dqN [kkvksxh\** vk/kh jkr dks daMs lqyxk;s x;sA xkao okys vkx vkx fpYykrs gq, vkx cq>kus tknwxj ds ?kj nkSM+s vk;sA fQj fujk'k gks vkSj /kqavk Qkad] [kkal [kkal dj viuh ukjktxh trkrs okil Go to content Page

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ykSV x;sµ ^^;g Hkh dksbZ oDr gS pwYgk tykus dk\** xkao dh rjQ ihB fn;s cksjlh esa vkyw Hkwus tk jgs gSaA tknwxj vkSj ijh vkx ds vkjikj cSBs gSaA muds chp e)e e)e lh vkReh;rk gSµ xksbBs dh vkap lh e/kqj] fu%'kCn vkSj Bgjh gqbZA tknwxj vkyw Nhy dj ijh dks ns jgk gSA ijh ?kqyh gqbZ lh firk dks ns[k jgh gSµ ^^og t:j esjh eka ls cgqr isze djrs gksaxsA** ^^vki eq>s fdlh ?kwjs ls mBk dj ugha yk;s gks!** ijh cksyhA mldh vkokt esa xgjk fo'okl FkkA ml fo'okl ds lkeus tknwxj dk og >wB <g x;k tks mlus ijh dks cpiu esa dgk Fkk ¼fd eSa rqEgsa ?kwjs ls mBk dj yk;k gwa½A eka dh rjg og ijh dks viuh ckr dk ;dhu ugha fnyk ik;kA og pkgs fdruk Hkh cM+k tknwxj gks ysfdu eka ugha FkkA ^^;g yksA** ,d vkSj vkyw Nhy dj mlus ijh dks fn;kA ml vkyw dks ijh bl rjg ns[k jgh Fkh tSls i`Foh dks ns[k jgh gksA og i`Foh dks ?kqek ?kqek dj] myV iyV dj viuh eka dks [kkstrh jghA mlds ân; esa vkalw cVqjrs jgsµ ^^esjh eka dgka gS\** mlus iwNkA tknwxj tkurk Fkk fd vki gj loky dks Vjdk ldrs gks ysfdu eka---\ bl loky dks ftruk Vkyks ;g mruk gh cspSu gksrk gSA vc ijh rhu lky dh cPph ugha jgh Fkh vc mls cgyk;k ugha tk ldrk FkkA tknwxj us pkan dks ns[kkA pkan dks ns[krs gq, mlus xqykch L=kh dks ges'kk vius ikl eglwl fd;k gSA mls ges'kk yxk gS tSls bl le; og Hkh pkan gh ns[k jgh gksxhA fQj og mlls pkan dh vkSj cknyksa dh vkSj flrkjksa dh ckrsa djus yxrk vkSj ,slk yxrk fd yM+dh ikl gh cSBh mldh lkjh ckrsa lqu jgh gS vkSj gqadkjh Hkj jgh gS--nks cgqr nwj nwj cSBs yksx Hkh pkan dks lkFk lkFk ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj mlds ckjs esa ckrsa dj ldrs gSaA ijh tknwxj ls viuh eka ekax jgh Fkh vkSj gj ckj og mls ,d u;h i`Foh ns jgk FkkA le; muds chp vkSj muds ikl bartkj dh rjg Bgj x;k FkkA ihiy ds iÙks dks fFkj ns[k gok lksus pyh x;h FkhA fn'kkvksa us vius oL=k mrkj j[ks Fks ysfdu xehZ fQj Hkh mudh nsg esa phaVh lh dkV jgh FkhA jkgr ryk'krh ijh dh fcYyh ekBk Qwad Qwad dj ih jgh FkhA tknwxj ds ân; esa ;knsa epyus yxh Fkhaµ ^^vkt cgqr mel gSA** mlus dgk vkSj vklqavksa ds rkykc esa xgjs mrj x;kA ijh dk iz'u ckgj izrh{kk djrk jgkA rkykc dh lrg ij cqycqys QwVrs jgsA cgqr le; chr x;k ij jkr vk/kh dh vk/kh gh jghA tknwxj bl bartkj esa Fkk fd ijh fQj ls NksVh cPph cu tk;sA tc og NksVh Fkh rks tknwxj vDlj mls dksjk esa ysdj unh fdukjs pyk tkrkA vc og mls dksjk ugha ys ik jgk! rc ijh unh fdukjs dh fpduh feV~Vh ij ggkl cka/k dj nkSM+rh jgrh vkSj FkksM+h FkksM+h nsj esa dHkh ?kksa?kk rks dHkh lqrgh yk ykdj tknwxj dks nsrhA rc mls ugha irk Fkk fd mlds firk D;ksa unh ds bl tksM+ ij vDlj cSBs jgrs gSa ;k fcYdqy [kks;s gq, ls og fdl ckjs esa lksprs jgrs gSaA vc unh dh Vhlrh gok esa tknwxj ds lkFk pyrs pyrs og tku pqdh gS fd cM+s yksx ?kksa?ks ;k lqrgh ds fy, unh fdukjs ugha vkrs vkSj ;g fd tc dksbZ vueuLd gksrk gS njvly Le`fr;ksa esa gksrk gSA ijh rkykc fdukjs izrh{kk djrh jgh vkSj tknwxj Mwck Mwck unh fdukjs fudykA ijh ogka Hkh igqap x;hA vkt og firk dk ihNk ugha NksM+us okyhA tknwxj pkgrk gS fd ijh lc dqN Hkwy dj fQj ls lqrgh chuus esa exu gks tk;s vkSj ijh gS fd lc dqN lgst dj Le`fr;ka dqjsn jgh gSµ ^^eSaus lquk gS fd igys ;gka tyifj;ka jgrh Fkha\** mlus iwNkA jkr vHkh Hkh vk/kh gh FkhA pkan dh pknj ij vc rd dksbZ lyoV ugha vk;h FkhA [kjxks'k dk ,d eklwe lk cPpk muds vkxs vkxs nkSM+ jgk FkkA tknwxj ,dVd mlh dks ns[k jgk FkkA 136 @

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mldk jax mtyh ;knksa lk FkkA unh rV dh 'khry lehj esa ;knsa xhyh gks jgh Fkha( [kjxks'k Hkhax jgk FkkA tknwxj us ihNs eqM+ dj ns[kkA mls mEehn Fkh fd bl [kjxks'k dks Nwus ds fy, ,d vkSj [kjxks'k blds ihNs ihNs Hkkx jgk gksxk ysfdu ogka dksbZ nwljk [kjxks'k ugha Fkk! ^^ge ;gka NqbZNqoy [kksyk djrs FksA** og mnkl gksdj cksykA ¼;k og 'kk;n flQZ mnkl gks x;k Fkk cksyk dqN ugha Fkk½ ^^D;k og gh esjh eka Fkh\** ijh us iwNkA tknwxj dk th /kd~ ls gqvkA vkf[kj ijh ds eu esa ;g ckr vk;h dSls\ og pqi jgkA ^tyijh vkSj ijh esa ty dk gh rks varj gS* ;g ijh dk viuk rdZ FkkA cspSuh ,sls gh m$ytqywy rdZ x<+rh gSA fdlh ls fj'rk tksM+us dh NViVkgV esa ge gj mM+rh gqbZ lEHkkouk dks idM+us dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA ijh dks ;g iz'u ugha iwNuk Fkk D;ksafd bl ckj tknwxj mls NksM+ dj ,slh ;knksa esa pyk x;k tgka og ugha tk ldrh FkhA og vdsyh unh fdukjs [kM+h jghA tc og vius iz'u dks fy, fy, Fkd x;h rks dydfr;k pkph us mlls mldk iz'u ys fy;k vkSj cksyhaµ ^^og rsjh eka dSls gks ldrh gSA rsjk cki rq>s nwljh nqfu;k ls ysdj vk;k gSµ ckgj dh nqfu;k lsA** ^^ckgj dh nqfu;k\** ijh lkspus yxhµ ^^dSlh gksrh gksxh ;g ckgj dh nqfu;k\** ^^vc gesa D;k ekywe fd ckgj dh nqfu;k dblh gSA** pkph cksyhµ ^^vBok tbls HkbZl dh nsg esa iM+s jgrs gSa oSls gh ge yksx th jgh gSa--- ckgjh nqfu;k dh cl ,d ikfiu dks ge tkurh gSaµ cSju jsy dksA og gekjs xkao esa cl ,d iy dks #drh gS vkSj gekjk lalkj lesV dj u tkus dgka mxy vkrh gS--- vjs! gesa rks ;g rd ugha ekywe fd og eqvka rsjk cki Hkh gS ;k ;wa gh rq> ij rjl [kkdj rq>s mBk yk;k gSA** pkph viuh vknr ds vuqlkj gal iM+hA ^^pkph!!** ijh us vka[ksa rjsjhaA og vius firk ls csiukg eqgCcr djrh gSA ,d tkuk igpkuk lk vkalw] Vgyrk gqvk pkph dh vka[kksa esa vk x;kµ ^^esjh ,d ckr xkaB cka/k ys fcfV;k] fdlh Hkh enZ ls bruk I;kj dHkh u djuk fd mldh cqjkbZ Hkh u lqu lds--- vius cki ls Hkh ughaA** mu vkalqvksa ds NhaVs tknwxj ds eqag ij iM+ jgs FksA mls yxk fd og [kM+s [kM+s gh lks x;k FkkA og ;knksa ls okil vk;k rks pkph vyksfir gks x;h FkhaA ijh ikl gh mnkl lh [kM+h FkhA mls vius xkao ls eksg gks x;k FkkA tc Hkh mlus eka dh dYiuk dh Fkh mls xkao dh gh fdlh L=kh dk :i fn[kk FkkA og ugha pkgrh fd mldh eka unh ds ml ikj dh Hkh gksA Hkkxrs gq, [kjxks'k dks mlus viuh xksn esa mBk fy;k vkSj I;kj djus yxhµ ^^yxrk gS ;g Hkh viuh eka ls fcNqM+ x;k gSA** ijh dh xksn esa og ,sls 'kkafr ls cSBk jgk tSls viuh eka dh xksn esa cSBk gksA tknwxj ds lkeus mldh viuh eka vk x;h--- ysfdu og eka dk iSj Nwuk Hkwy mudk LosVj [kkstus ?kj pyk x;k--- ftl dejs esa LosVj Fkk og unh fdukjs gh Fkk ysfdu og lanwd u tkus dgka [kks x;k Fkk--- unh dh dy dy /ofu esa og eka eka djrk fQjrk jgk-- lkeus ijh [kM+h Fkhµ mldh vka[kksa dk rsoj fcYdqy eka tSlk Fkk--- tknwxj lh/ks cPps lk mlds lkeus tkdj [kM+k gks x;kA ijh mls LosVj igukus yxhA tSls eka mls iguk;k djrh Fkh--^/kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+---* ,d jsyxkM+h njokts ij vkdj #dhA lkeus fMCcs esa ,d xqykch L=kh ckagsa QSyk, [kM+h FkhA tknwxj us ijh dks tksj ls idM+ fy;kµ ^^eka eq>s NksM+ dj er tkvksA** ^^eSa dksbZ ges'kk ds fy, FkksM+h gh tk jgh gwaA** ijh us mlds vkalw iksNs vkSj jsy dh vksj c<+h--- xqykch L=kh us mls vius vad esa Hkhap fy;kA jsy py iM+hA tknwxj dks yxk tSls cSju jsy mldk lalkj lesV dj pyh tk jgh gSA og jsy ds ihNs ikxyksa dh rjg HkkxkA jsy pV~Vkuksa dks rksM+rs] taxyksa dks rgl ugl djrs fdlh cjlkrh unh lh Hkkx jgh FkhA tknwxj Go to content Page

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eu dh xfr ls mldk ihNk dj jgk Fkk--^^vkSj rst--- vkSj rst--- vkSj rst---** ijh rkyh ctkrs gq, cksyhA og fQj ls rhu lky dh gks x;h Fkh vkSj mls ;g ijh iRFkj ds [ksy lk yx jgk FkkA mls ugha irk Fkk fd vxj tknwxj mls Nw ugha ik;k rks og lp esa iRFkj dk gks tk;sxkA tknwxj iwjs th tku ls nkSM+ jgk Fkk vkSj og ijh dks Nwus gh okyk gksrk gS fd vpkud ls ijh i`Foh dks yka?k dj vuar vkdk'k esa [kks tkrh gS vkSj tknwxj va/ksjs ls Bksdj [kkdj fxj iM+rk gS--^^mBks--- mBks--- mBks---** ;g vkokt mlds vareZu ls gh vk jgh FkhA og dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk ysfdu mlls mBk ugha tk jgk Fkk--- og lc dqN [kks pqdk Fkk--?kqVuksa ds cy >qds >qds mlus vkleku dks ns[kk vkSj jks iM+k--mlds vkalw ckfj'k cu dj gj ml xkao esa cjlus yxs tgka dHkh vdky iM+k Fkk--ufn;ksa us vkxs c<+ dj gj xkao ls jsy dh iVfj;ksa dks m[kkM+ fn;k--vknfe;ksa us 'kknh dk vkBoka opu Hkjk fd pkgs tks gks tk;s ysfdu ge fons'k ugha tk;sxsa -s -jkr vc Hkh vk/kh gh Fkh cl pkan lwjt dh rjg tyus yxk Fkk vkSj vius gh vkalw fNVd dj tknwxj ds eaqg ij iM+ jgs FksA ^^mBks--- mBks--- mBks---** mlds fljgkus cSBh ijh ikuh fNM+d dj mls eka dh rjg txk jgh FkhA tknwxj us vka[ksa [kksyhaA fnu nks igj xqtkj pqdh Fkh vkSj fcYdqy xk<+h /kwi mlds iSrkus cSBh Fkhµ ^^vksg! rks ;g cl ,d liuk Fkk!** tknwxj us jkgr dh lkal yhA ysfdu ;g jkgr cl ,d iy dh jkgr Fkh D;ksafd vxys gh iy mls lius dh lpkbZ dk vglkl gks x;kA mlus vkt rd dksbZ >wBk liuk ugha ns[kk FkkA mlds fy, lius vkSj ftUnxh esa cl oDr dk QdZ Fkkµ bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd mlds fljgkus cSBh ijh njvly mls NksM+ dj pyh x;h gS---!!! dqN liuksa esa tkxuk ugha gksuk pkfg, ,d fnu tknwxj us lkspk Fkk ysfdu vkt mlus tkx dj Hkh lc dqN [kks fn;k FkkA dydfr;k pkph ds ?kj esa lkr dksBfj;ka FkhaA bls cuokus okys us lkspk gksxk fd tc iq'rsa c<+saxh rks lHkh vkSyknksa ds fy, vyx vyx dejk gksxkA vkaxu esa dkukQwlh gksxh] ifr;ksa ds dku Hkjs tk;saxs vkSj vkil esa ykfB;ka rusxh vkSj fpYyiksa epsxk fd brus NksVs ls ?kj esa dkSu jgsxk Hkyk vkSj vxyh iq'r esa blls Hkh cM+k ?kj cusxkA ysfdu le; c<+rk x;k vkSj dksBfj;ka fnu ij fnu lwuh gksrh x;haA bartkj dk bartkj ls fookg gqvk vkSj fonk esa Hkh bartkj gh vk;hA vkt vkye ;g gS fd gj dksBjh esa ?kw?a kV dk<+s flQZ bartkj cSBh gS vkSj mldh eagq ns[kk;h nsus okyk Hkh dksbZ ughaA ;fn tknwxj ds ?kj dks xkao okys tknw?kj dgrs Fks rks bl ?kj dk uke bartkj?kj gksuk pkfg,A vkf[kj tc bartkj vlguh; gks tkrk gS rks xkao Hkj dh vkSjrsa ;gha vk tkrh gSa vkSj bdV~Bs bartkj djrh gSaA tSls bdV~Bs iwtk djus ds fy, eafnj gksrk gS oSls gh ,d lkFk bartkj djus ds fy, ;g ?kj FkkA ,d lkFk bartkj djrs gq, oDr tYnh dV tkrk vkSj irk gh ugha pyrk fd fdlus fdruk bartkj fd;kA Åij ls pkph dh pqgyµ vkSjrsa ;gka ftruk jksrh Fkha mruk gh galrh Hkh FkhaA ;g vyx ckr Fkh fd bl galh esa Hkh ,slh Vhl gksrh fd xkao ds firj jkr Hkj jksrs jgrs Fks vkSj lqcg rd xkao dk gj drjk muds vkalqvksa ls Hkhxk gksrk! bl ?kj ds ckgj gj rjQ le; rsth ls cny jgk Fkk ysfdu bartkj?kj esa tSls le; dSn gks x;k gks! ;gka le; vc Hkh ogh Fkk tks tknwxj us cpiu esa ns[kk FkkA vc Hkh xkao Hkj 138 @

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dh vkSjrsa vkSj cgq,a bl vkaxu esa bdV~Bh gksrha vkSj pkph ls rjg rjg ds loky iwNk djrhaµ ^^pkph D;k gks vxj gekjs enksaZ us ijns'k esa gekjh lkSrsa j[k NksM+h gksa\** ^^bl eghus rsjk euhvkMZj ugha vk;k D;k js\** pkph galhA muds lkFk gh dqN vkSj Hkh vkSjrsa gal iM+haA fQj pkph us ,d izkS<+ lh vkSjr dks ns[kk vkSj cksyhaµ ^^D;ksa js ijesljh] ns tokc bl Nksjh dks--- rsjk ejn rks lky nj lky vkrk gS rwus dHkh mlls iwNk ugha fd rsjh dksbZ lkSr gS ;k ugha\** ^^pkj fnu dks rks eqvka ?kj vkrk gS mlis Hkh eSa mlls loky tokc djrh fQ:a--- D;k Bhd yxrk gS\** ijesljh cksyhµ ^^esjs tkus rks ;gh cgqr gS fd gesa eghuk eghuk [kpkZ vkrk jgrk gS--- xqtjclj pyrh jgrh gS--- vkSj fQj ge D;ksa iwNsa muls viuh gh lkSr ds ckjs esa] vxj dksbZ lkSr gksxh rks jgs esjh cyk ls mlds Hkh cky cPps th;sa--- vxj dqN ugha rks buds [kkus ihus dk [;ky rks j[krh gh gksxh bruk Hkh dkSu djrk gS ijns'k esaA** vkSj ijesljh jks iM+hA bartkj?kj esa jksus dh [kqyh vktknh Fkh ;gka dksbZ Hkh fdlh ls viuk nq[k Nqikrk ugha FkkA iqjfu;ksa dks jksrk ns[k dj u;h cgqvksa dks jksus dh rkdr feyrh FkhA jks ysus ls Hkhrj dk bartkj 'kkar gks tkrkµ dqN nsj ds fy, gh lghA ysfdu pkph\ mUgsa dHkh fdlh us jksrs ugha ns[kkA ,sls ekSdksa ij cl oks vfgY;k dh rjg iRFkj lh gks tkrha vkSj mudh vka[ksa rd bruh eqnkZ yxrha fd muesa >kadrs Mj yxrkA tSls mudh nsg fcuk vkRek dh gks x;h gks ;k tSls mUgksaus bartkj dks lk/k fy;k gks! vxj e`R;q dk dksbZ :i gksrk rks og fcYdqy pkph dh rjg yxrkA u;h cgq,a] mUgsa ,slh ranzk esa ns[k dj vDlj lge tkrhaA rc vkSjrsa mUgsa vkokt nsdj txkrhaµ ^^pkph\** pkph bl voLFkk esa cl ,d nks iy gh jgrha vkSj fQj tSls e`R;q dks tku ysus ds ckn O;fDr f[kyanj gks tkrk gS oSls gh pkph dh pqgy pkyw gks tkrhµ ^^vjs! lquks js bl NksVw cks dks D;k pdek fn;k NksVw] crk js lcdksA** lHkh vkSjrsa pqi gksdj NksVw cks dks ns[kus yxhaA NksVw cks tjk fgpfdpk dj cksyhµ ^^gels cksyk fd rqEgkjs fy, caXyk lkM+h ykm$axkA** vkSjrksa dks galh vk x;hA oks NksVw cks dh eklwfe;r ij ugha cfYd [kqn ij gal jgh FkhaA lHkh ds enksaZ us dqN u dqN ,slk gh >kalk fn;k Fkk vkSj lc dh lc NksVw cks ftruh ljyrk ls gh Bxh x;h FkhaA fdlh dks ;g dg dj Qqlyk;k x;k Fkk fdµ ^^vjs! ?kksM+s ls Hkh rst pyrh gS jsyxkM+h] vkrs tkrs le; gh fdruk yxsxk--- cl ;wa x;k vkSj ;wa vk;kA** rks fdlh dks vxyh ckj ijns'k ys tkus dk liuk fn[kk;k x;k FkkA fdruk flaxkj fiVkj dj gj jkst njokts ij [kM+h jgrha fd vcdh gksyh ;k fnokyh dydÙkk gh euk;saxh] fdruh VwVh ik;y blfy, ugha tqM+okrha fd cye us oknk fd;k gS iktsc ykus dk! ftrus Hkh okns Fks lc ykSVrh csj ds Fks vkSj mej [kRe gks jgh Fkh vkSj fdlh dk Hkh ykSVuk gks ugha jgk FkkA okns fnu ij fnu cklh iM+rs tk jgs Fks vkSj xkao dh vkSjrksa us ;g eku fy;k Fkk fd t:j caxky dh tknwxjfu;ksa us muds ifr;ksa dks HksM+k cuk fn;k gS ugha rks os brus csoQk rks u Fks fd ,d ikrh Hkh u fy[krs! le; dqle; vc nsoksa dks ikBk dcwyk tkus yxk Fkk vkSj firjksa dks fu;fer iqvk gyqok vkSj [kq'khchj cck dks phye nsdj eukSrh ekaxh tkus yxh FkhA fi;k dh [kcj ykus okys dkSvksa dks ;g ykyp fn;k tkus yxk Fkk fdµ ^pkanh pksap e<+k,c , dkxk---* pkph galhaµ ^^bruk vxj eq>dks Hkksx yxkvks rks eSa ykSVk ykm$a rqEgkjs HksM+ksa dks!** lka> xgjk jgh FkhA blds ckn bartkj dh dkyh jkr vkus okyh FkhA ,d L=kh >ed dj mBhµ ^^pkph crkvks D;k Hkksx yxk;sa rqEgsa\** pkph galhµ ^^py cSB tk vHkh] T;knk Hkkoqd er gksA** ysfdu og L=kh rerek;h gqbZ lh [kM+h jghµ ^^ugha pkph] rqe lp dgrh gks nsoksa vkSj firjksa dks gekjs nq[k ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk rks gS ugha] rqEgha crkvks tks mudks p<+krs gSa og rqEgsa Go to content Page

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p<+k,axsµ gekjs fy, rks rqEgha rkjugkj gksA** pkph ,d iy dks xEHkhj gqbZaµ ^^rks Bhd gS p<+kvks iwM+hA** og L=kh iwM+h cukus vius ?kj pyh x;hA ckfd vkSjrsa pkph dks gSjkuh ls ns[krh jghaA pkph eqLdjkrh jghaA FkksM+h nsj esa og L=kh [kkyh gkFk ykSVhA mldh vka[kksa ls >j >j vkalw cg jgs FksA jksrs gq, og cksyhµ ^^pkph] ?kj ij filku [kre gks x;k gS!** ^^yks bZ dmos dh pksap pkanh ls e<+k;saxh vkSj buds ikl ,d pqVdh filku ughaA** pkph iksiyh galh galhA lkFk esa xkao Hkj dh vkSjrsa Hkh gal iM+haA ;g vkf[kjh galh FkhA galh dh Vhl ysdj lHkh vius vius ?kjksa dks ykSV x;haA njokts ij ,d u;h cgw us fdlh iqjfu;k ls QqlQqlk dj iwNkµ ^^pkph dh mej D;k gksxh\** ^^bartkj dk D;k mej yxkvksxh rqe\** vuqHkoh vka[kksa us mÙkj fn;kA pkph vkaxu esa vdsyh cp x;h gSaA lHkh can dksBfj;ksa ds Hkhrj ls fudy fudy dj ftUnxh Hkj dh rugkb;ka mudh vkRek esa cVqjus yxh gSa vkSj mudk 'kjhj fQj ls iRFkj cuus yxk gSA vkleku muls nwj tkdj mnkl gS vkSj rkjs nq[kh fd os lkaRouk ds nks 'kCn Hkh ugha cksy ldrsA cl ges'kk dh rjg va/ksjk pqipki ls vkdj mudh cxy esa cSB x;k gSA og mudk ;qxksa ;qxksa dk lkFkh gSA og mUgsa iwl dh ml jkr ls tkurk gS tc mudk tUe gqvk FkkA muds jksus dh vkokt lqu dj O;kdqy vkSjrksa ls ?kcjk, dejs esa lcls igys og gh galk FkkA fdlh lk/kkj.k ftn ij ;k ;wa gh HkkbZ cguksa ls >xM+k djus ds ckn eka ds xje rekps [kkdj Hkhrjh dksBjh esa tc Hkh og lqcd lqcd dj jks;ha va/ksjs us gh mudh ukd iksaNhA Mksyh esa cSBus vkSj viuk lalkj NksM+ dj nwlj xkao vkus ds Hk; ¼\½ esa Hkh og muds lkFk FkkA mlus mudh vka[kksa esa iyrs lius ns[ks gSaA va/ksjs us pwfM+;ksa dh ehBh VdjkgV lquh gS vkSj dykbZ esa muds VwVus dh pkgr ls flgjk gSA rc ftUnxh dq,a ds ikuh lh ehBh Fkh fQj vpkud ls lc dqN fc[kj x;kA pwfM+;ksa ds VwVs VqdM+s djoVksa dks pqHkus yxs vkSj ftUnxh esa xe dh flyoVsa c<+rh pyh x;haA va/ksjk xokg gS ml jkr dk Hkhµ mls drjk drjk ;kn gSA ml jkr dk gj v{kj tSls Vkadk gqvk gksµ ^^eSa dydÙkk ugha tk jgkA** ^eqvka* us dgk Fkkµ ^^eSa rks viuh I;kjh lqanjh ds fy, iku ysus tk jgk gw!** ^^iku\ gag!!** pkph Hkh xkao dh vU; cgqvksa lh gh Bxh x;h Fkha--- vkSj D;ksa u Bxh tkrha rc og Hkh rks cgw gh FkhaA ^eqvka* dHkh ykSV dj ugha vk;kA vycÙkk iku ds bartkj esa pkph ?kqy x;haA va/ksjk muds lkFk gh jksrk jgkA pkph dh vka[kksa ls panzizHkk vkSj deZuklk cgrh jghaA ¼xkao dh nksuksa ufn;ka njvly pkph dh nksuksa vka[kksa ls fudyh Fkha½ ufn;ksa ds dVko ls muds psgjs ij >qfjZ;ka cu x;haA mu >qfjZ;ksa esa lfn;ksa dk bartkj fleV x;kA bartkjµ vdsyk mudk ugha] iwjs xkao dk] gj ;qx dk] gj L=kh dk bartkjA vc cl! vc ;g bartkj vkSj ugha lgk tkrkA bls dksbZ iRFkj gh lg ldrk gSA lquk gS fd ,d _f"k Fks tks vkSjrksa dks vius 'kki ls iRFkj cuk nsrs FksA D;k os vkt Hkh gSa\ D;k os vc Hkh 'kki nsrs gSa\ pkph galhaµ dksbZ _f"k D;k 'kki nsxk mUgsa! HksM+s dks vkneh cukus dk tknw pkgs Hkys mUgsa u vkrk gks ysfdu iRFkj cuus dk tknw mUgsa vkrk gS--- vkSj pkph iRFkj curh pyh tk jgh gSaµ mudh iwjh nsg [kfV;s ij >qds >qds gh iRFkj dh gks jgh gSA bl iRFkj esa vc cl dqN gh /kM+duas ckdh gSaµ dqN vafre lkalsa vkSj ,d vafre Vhl fd bl iRFkj dks vc dksbZ m)kjd ugha pkfg,--- lrh us xqLls esa 'kadj dks lekf/k ls txk;kµ ^^mBks mBks mBksµ ns[kks i`Foh ij D;k vuFkZ gks jgk gS! bls jksdksA** 140 @

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^^;gh rks nqfu;k gS fiz;s!** 'kadj us lgtrk ls dgkA ^^vxj ;gh nqfu;k gS rks rqEgsa ;g nqfu;k cnyuh gksxhA** lrh us xqLls esa dgkµ ^^vU;Fkk\** ^^vU;Fkk D;k\** 'kadj ds Hkhrj clk iq#"k gksus dk vgadkj ckgj vk x;kA lrh ds firk us ;K fd;k Fkk vkSj mlesa lkjs nsorkvksa dks fueaf=kr fd;k FkkA lHkh nsork vkdk'k ekxZ ls muds firk ds ;gka tk jgs FksA lrh us eq¶r esa iwM+h [kkus ds vknh nsorkvksa dks ns[kk vkSj cksyhaµ ^^vU;Fkk eSa Hkh vius firk ds ;gka tk jgh gwa vkSj rc rd ykSV dj ugha vkm$axh tc rd rqe ;g nqfu;k Bhd ugha dj nksxs!** 'kadj us dqN ugha dgkA mUgksaus nqfu;k dh rjQ ls pqipki vka[ksa ewan yhaA mUgsa nqfu;k ,slh gh ilan FkhA lrh dks ;g ckr ukxokj xqtjhA og mBha vkSj nsorkvksa ds lkFk gh vius ek;ds pyh x;haA vkSj og fQj dHkh dSyk'k ugha ykSVhaA ^^pkph!** va/ksjs dks phjrh gqbZ ijh vkaxu esa nkf[ky gqbZµ ^^vks pkph---!!** mlus pkph dks nqckjk iqdkjkA pkph pqi jghaA ¼iRFkj cksyrs ugha½ ijh us mUgsa NqvkA mldk th /kd~ ls gqvkµ ;g D;k gks x;k\ galrh cksyrh pkph ls fdlh dks Hkh ;g mEehn ugha FkhA lHkh dks ;gh yxrk Fkk fd pkph dh pqgy ihf<+;ksa rd blh rjg pyrh jgsxhA ijh jks iM+hA vHkh dy gh dh rks ckr gS tc mUgksaus tknwxj dh irywu esa dydÙkk [kkstk Fkk--vc gh dy gh dh ckr gS tc mUgksua s ijh ls dgk Fkk fd ^rw bl Qsj esa er jguk fd lc rq>s QksdV eas iky jgh gSa ,d fnu tc rw cM+h gks tk;sxh lc rq>ls dydÙkk dk irk iwNxas h vkSj rq>s crkuk iM+xs k* ---vHkh dy gh dh ckr gS tc ijh mnkl lh muds fljgkus cSBh FkhA pkph us mldh cspuS h i<+ yh FkhA mUgsa irk py x;k Fkk fd og xkao ls tkus okyh gSµ ^^lquks ijhA** mUgksua s dgk Fkkµ ^^vxj dksbZ iku fy, vkneh rqEgsa ogka feys rks mlls dguk fd vc og ykSV dj u vk;s fd mldk bartkj djrs djrs esjh vka[kksa dks eksfr;kfcUn gks x;k gS fd vc eSa mls igpku ugha ikm$axhA** ^^eSa dgha ugha tk jgh pkph!** ijh us muls dgk rks pkph gal iM+haµ ^^ccquh rw tbZcw vdkls---** ,slk yx jgk gS tSls pkph dh galh vc Hkh vkaxu esa xwat jgh gS--- xkao dh vkSjrsa muds [kfV;s ds fxnZ fleV vk;h gSa vkSj ngkM+sa ekj ekj dj jks jgh gSaA iRFkj pkph vc gj nq[k ls vkSj gj vkalw ls cs[kcj gSa--gok vc vius gh xkao esa catkjksa lh HkVdus yxh gS vkSj ;gka dh feV~Vh esa ,d vtufc;r vkSj csxkukiu vadqfjr gksus yxk gSA xkao esa ,slk igyh ckj gks jgk gSA yksx ,d nwljs ds lkeus ls xqtj tkrs gSa vkSj nqvk lyke Hkh ugha djrsA vkSjrsa Hkh ,d nwljs ls viuk nq[k dgus vkSj ,d nwljs ds lkeus jksus ls xqjst djus yxha gSaA vc lcdk viuk viuk bartkj?kj gS! viuk viuk jksuk gS! vc xkao esa flQZ ?kj lkFk Fks vkSj yksx ughaA ,d nwljs ls lVs gq, ?kjksa ds chp Hkh ijk;siu dh nhokj [kM+h gks x;h FkhA vkSj ;g vpkud ls ugha gqvk vkSj u gh pkph ds iRFkj cuus ls bldk dksbZ lEca/k gSA tSls lw[ks dq,a esa >kadus ls >ka; cjrk gS oSls gh ijh dks vc xkao esa >ka; cjus yxk gSA firk ds izse vkSj xkao ds viusiu us mls dHkh dksbZ deh eglwl ugha gksus nh ysfdu vpkud ls mlds isV esa ,slh cspSuh mBus yxh gS tSls dq,a esa Hkaoj mB jgh gks! vkSj ,d fnu mlus vius firk ls iwN gh fy;kµ ^^esjh eka dgka gS\** vkyw Nhyrs tknwxj ds gkFk #d x;sA Go to content Page

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^/kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+--- /kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+--- /kM+d--- /kM+--- /kM+---* tSls ijh dks ysus ,d jsyxkM+h pyh vk jgh gksA tknwxj pkSdUuk gks x;kA mlus vius vklikl ,d nqfu;k cuk j[kh gSA ml nqfu;k esa os lHkh yksx gSa ftuds lkFk og ftUnxh esa jguk pkgrk Fkk vkSj ftUgsa mlus [kks fn;k] mldh dkYifud nqfu;k esa ,d ek=k ijh gS tks okLrfod gS vksj blfy, og ijh dks [kksuk ugha pkgrk gkykafd og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd og mls jksd ugha ik;sxk ¼mlh us rks ijh dks eu ds lkFk pyuk fl[kk;k gS½A vkt mls le> vk jgk gS fd eka D;ksa mls dydÙkk tkus ls jksd jgh FkhA vkt og xqykch L=kh ds mu vkalqvksa dh ihM+k le> ik jgk gS tks mls ;gka ykSVus ls jksd jgs FksA vkt og izse dks le> ik jgk gSA thou esa igyh ckj vkt og ,d L=kh dh rjg lksp ik jgk gS! ijh mlds fy, iwjh nqfu;k gSµ mldk tkuk eryc nqfu;k dk feV tkuk gSA mldh lkalsa vVd x;h gSa vkSj iydksa us >iduk can dj fn;k gSA og ;k rks xyh esa Vgyrk jgrk gS ;k fQj ijh ds fljgkus cSBk tkxrk jgrk gSA tSls ijh mldh uhan ls gksdj tkus okyh gks] u og lks;sxk vkSj u gh og mls NksM+ dj tk;sxh--- ysfdu ml fnu ¼ftl fnu ijh mls NksM+ dj x;h½ u tkus dSls ,d iy dks mls >idh vk x;h vkSj mlus nqckjk ogh liuk ns[kk--- mlus ns[kk fd ,d jsy mlds njokts ij [kM+h gSA og jsy dh vksj Hkkxk vkSj va/ksjs ls Bksdj [kkdj fxj iM+kµ og mBk vkSj mlus ik;k fd ijh vius dejs esa ugha gS!!! mlds ân; dh j¶rkj jsy ls Hkh rst gks x;h Fkhµ tSls /kM+dusa mldk lkFk NksM+ nsuk pkgrh gksa! vxj og fQj Hkh th ik;k rks flQZ blfy, fd ijh us ,d eka dh rjg mlds vkalw iksaNs Fks vkSj oknk fd;k Fkk fd og ges'kk ds fy, ugha tk jghA fdlh vius dk oknk nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h rkdr gksrh gSA ml fnu tknwxj dh vka[kksa esa ,d mEehn clh Fkh vkSj ml mEehn dk bartkj mlds thou esa lek x;k FkkA mldh /kM+duksa esa Hkh ogh bartkj lkal ysus yxk Fkk vkSj og bartkj gh Fkk ftlds dkj.k mldk ygw lQsn ugha gqvkA vc mldh ftUnxh esa flQZ bartkj 'ks"k gSµ xkao dh lHkh cgqvksa dh rjgA vkSj bl rjg tknwxj vkSj xkao dh fL=k;ksa dk liuk lk>k gks x;k Fkkµ fdlh ds ykSVus dk liukA tgka lc dqN viuk viuk gks jgk Fkk ml xkao ds fy, ;g lk>k liuk ,d lqdwu dh rjg Fkk--ijh us cgqr dksf'k'k dh ysfdu eka mls igpku ugha ik;haA muls og le; [kks x;k Fkk ftl le; esa mUgksaus izes fd;k Fkk ;k fQj ml le; dks og dgha j[k dj Hkwy x;ha FkhaA ,slk le; vDlj pwYgs esa >ksd a fn;k tkrk gSA tc Hkh pwYgk tyrk gS og le; mlds lekukarj gh tyrk jgrk gSA ^^eSaus dbZ ckj ns[kk gS eka dks] ml vkx dks VdVdh cka/ks ns[krs gq,A** dqgw cksyhµ^^tSls ml vkx esa mudk dqN [kkl ty jgk gks] tSls og viuh gh fprk ns[k jgh gksa!** og [kkl le; t:j ml pwYgs esa ty x;k gksxk ;k fQj tknwxj ds ykSVrs gh t:j ,slk gqvk gksxk fd mudh ijofj'k mudh vkRek ij fQj ls gkoh gks x;h gksxh vkSj vc viuh gh vkRek dh vkokt mUgsa lquk;h ugha iM+ jgh Fkh!! ^^pys tkvks ;gka ls!** og ijh ij ph[khaA ijh pkSad dj nwj gV x;hA ;g eka dh vkokt ugha FkhA ;g fdlh izsr dh vkokt FkhA vDlj ,slk gksrk gS fd eka flQZ dYiuk esa cph jg tkrh gS vkSj okLrfodrk esa og izsr cu tkrh gSµ viuh csVh rd ds fy,! ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd dqN ejs gq, jhfr fjokt vkSj ,d ejrk gqvk lekt mudh vkRek ij dkfct gks tkrs gSaA og mruk gh cksyrh gSa ftruk lekt cksyrk gS] og mruk gh izse djrh 142 @

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gSa ftruk lekt btktr nsrk gSA 'kk;n tknwxj ;g ckr tkurk FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, og ijh dks jksd ysuk pkgrk FkkA dqN phtsa dYiukvksa esa csgrj vkSj lqanj gksrh gSa( dqN dYiukvksa dh iM+rky ugha gksuh pkfg,A eka dh nsg ls lekt dk izsr cksy jgk Fkk--- ijh dh vka[kksa ls Vij Vij vkalw pw jgs FksA ikl gh dqgw C;kgs tkus ds fy, [kM+h FkhA ^^esjh cgu dk [;ky j[kukA** ijh us ,sfyl ls dgk vkSj tkus ds fy, eqM+ x;hA ^^vc rqe dgka tkvksxh\ ,sfyl us iwNkA ^^eu tgka ys tk;sA** ijh us vius vkalw iksaNsA bl nks dejs ds NksVs ls ?kj esa ,d yEch lqjax FkhA ;g ckr dqgw rd dks ugha irk FkhA ysfdu dkejsMksa ds ?kj esa ,d lqjax t:j gksrh gSµ ,d Hkwfexr lqjaxA ftldk jkLrk bl nqfu;k ls cgqr nwj ,d [kwclwjr Vkiw ij fudyrk gSµ ijh ml lqjax ds njokts ij [kM+h gSµ fcYdqy vdsyhA tknwxj Toj esa gS( tknw?kj ri jgk gSA nsg dh vkSj ân; dh lkjh ulsa <hyh iM+ pqdh gSaA eu ,d ,slh voLFkk esa gS tc iydsa ugha mBrha( tc vka[k Hkh [kqyrs [kqyrs [kqyrh gSA xnZu ,d vksj >qdh gS rks >qdh jgrh gS] vo'k eu esa mls lh/kk djus ;k fgykus Mqykus dh bPNk rd ugha jgrhA tknwxj dh vka[k ls vkalw cg jgs gSaµ mnkl jax dh rjg] xkyksa ij <qydh ydhj [khaprs gq,A mldh utj lkeus nhokj ij fVdh gSµ ogka dksbZ vn`'; lk tho viuk ifjokj clk dj jg jgk gSA bl le; tknwxj mlds iwjs ifjokj dks ns[k ik jgk gSA nq[k esa vkSj vdsysiu esa ge ,slh cgqr lh nqfu;k ls :c: gksrs gSa ftls ge thou Hkj utjvankt djrs jgs gSaA ,sls le; esa cxy ls xqtjrh ,d phaVh Hkh iwjh dh iwjh O;fDr gks tkrh gSA mldk tkuk ?kj tkus tSlk gksrk gS vkSj #duk Nkao esa cSB dj fdlh dk bartkj djus tSlk vkSj b/kj m/ kj HkVduk fdlh vius dks <wa<us tSlkA ¼dfork,a ,sls gh fdlh fnu dh iSnkb'k gSa½ rc gesa mudh Hkh /kM+duas lquk;h nsrh gSa ftUgsa ge vc rd futhZo ekurs jgs gSa! [kfV;s ds ik;s rd gedks viuh eklwe fuxkgksa ls ns[kus yxrs gSaµ fcYdqy oSls gh tSls viuh csVh ns[krh gS ;k dksbZ izsfedk ;k ekaA euq";ksa dks cgqr ckn esa irk pyk Fkk fd isM+ ltho gksrs gSaA mUgsa vkSj Hkh ckn esa irk pysxk fd njvly futhZo dqN Hkh ugha gksrkA ftUgsa ge futhZo dgrs gSa cl mudh Hkk"kk ugha le>rs vkSj mudh Hkkoukvksa ls vutku gksrs gSaA ^^i--- ijh!** cw<+s tknwxj ds gksBksa ij 'kCn yqViqVk jgs gSaA ijh lkyksa igys mls NksM+ dj tk pqdh gSA og lkyksa ls ijh ds bartkj esa th jgk gSµ ^^fdrus lky gq, fu[kV~Vw\** og cqncnk dj fu[kV~Vw ls iwNrk gSA ^^fdrus lky gq, fu[kV~VwA** fu[kV~Vw mls tokc nsrk gSA ;g iwjs thou dk bartkj gS vkSj tknwxj nwljk tUe ekurk ugha blfy, ;g lkjs tUeksa dk bartkj gS! ued lk bartkj ftlesa tknwxj xy jgk gSA mldh nsg esa cl dqN Bksl gfM~M;ka jg x;ha gSa vkSj eu tSls vius vki dks gh Hkwy cSBk gksA tSls mls irk gh u gks fd og vkaxu esa py jgk gS ;k vkdk'k esa] xfy;ksa esa HkVd jgk gS ;k vareZu dh isphnfx;ksa esa! og cl pyrk jgrk vkSj lcds lkeus ls ,sls xqtj tkrk tSls fdlh dks tkurk u gksA mldh mez lQsn gksrh pyh x;h vkSj mlds cky brus c<+ x;s fd tehu ij lksgjkus yxs vkSj nk<+h bruh yEch gks x;h fd tc Hkh gok pyrh og mlds xys esa xqyscan lh fyiV tkrhA vc mls u Hkw[k yxrh u I;klA ;fn dksbZ dqN f[kyk nsrk rks [kk ysrk ugha rks isM+ksa dh rjg /kwi mldk Hkkstu gks x;k Fkk vkSj cjlkr mldh r`fIrA rkjksa dh rjg og Hkh lkjh jkr tkxk jgrk vkSj i`Foh dh Go to content Page

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rjg gj iy pyrk jgrkA bartkj esa og fcYdqy izkd`frd gks x;k Fkk vkSj mlus tkuk Fkk fd mlh dh rjg lkjh izd`fr Hkh bartkj esa gS fd lwjt fdlh dks [kkstrk gqvk gj lqcg mBrk gS vkSj lkjs lalkj dk ,d pDdj yxkrk gS vkSj fQj mls u ikdj] fujk'k gks Mwc tkrk gS vkSj pkan fdlh dh ;kn esa vius vfLrRo ds feVus rd gj jkst FkksM+k FkksM+k ?kVrk jgrk gS vkSj isM+ dks dksbZ mldk viuk NksM+ dj pyk x;k gS vkSj /kwi esa] ckfj'k esa] ikys esa] calr vkSj ir>M+ esa og mlh ds ykSVus ds bartkj esa [kM+k gS vkSj ufn;ka leqanj ds fy, ugha] rVksa vkSj pV~Vkuksa dks rksM+rh jsy ds ihNs viuh csVh ds fy, Hkkx jgh gSaA ;g lalkj vkSj ;g izd`fr ;fn bruh [kwclwjr gS vkSj bruh thoar gS rks flQZ blfy, D;ksafd ;gka v/kwjs [okc gSa] v/kwjh pkgrsa gSa vkSj bartkj gS vkSj tks Hkh euq"; v/kwjk gS vkSj bartkj esa gS og izd`r gS vkSj gj fdlh ds fy, laonsuk vkSj izse ls Hkjk gqvk gS! ^^jksVh!** ,d NksVh cPph tknwxj ds lkeus Fkky fy, [kM+h gSA mldh eka pkS[kV ds Hkhrj ls b'kkjk dj jgh gSµ tknwxj dks f[kykus ds fy,A tknwxj us cPph dks ns[kk vkSj ogha cSB x;k tgka og py jgk FkkA yM+dh mls vius gkFkksa ls jksVh rksM+ rksM+ dj f[kykus yxhA mldh eka tknwxj dks izse vkSj d#.kko'k fugkjrh jghA pkS[kV xhyk gksrk jgkA ^^eka!** tknwxj us cPph dks dgkA mls f[kykus ds ckn yM+dh viuh eka ds ikl ykSV x;h vkSj cksyhµ ^^D;k eSa mldh eka gwa eka\** tokc nsus ds fy, eka ds ikl flQZ vkalw Fks vkSj 'kCn ughaA tknwxj ds fy, xkao dh gj L=kh ds eu esa okRlY; FkkA og cw<+k gksdj Hkh fcYdqy cPpk FkkA blfy, tks Hkh mls izse ls f[kykrk og mls eka dgrkA eka esa lEiw.kZ isze lekfgr gSA izse esa euq"; eka gks tkrk gSA xkao dh vkSjrsa tknwxj ds fy, jksrha vkSj mls vius gkFkksa ls f[kykrha! ^^djkSuh!** dHkh dHkh tknwxj muls ekaxrkA ^^tk js! nk<+htkj us xkao ls nw/k dk lq[k Hkh Nhu fy;k--- vc xkao esa bruk nw/k gh ugha gksrk fd mls vkSVk;k tk;!** vkSjrsa cqDdk QkM+ ds jks iM+rhaA mu #ykb;ksa esa Hkh jkgr ugha FkhA dgha ugha Fkh] eka ds vkalqvksa ls cus rkykc esa Hkh ?kuh cspSuh FkhA fn'kk,a 'kwU; esa lekfgr] gok vxZyk can dejs esa gqfy;kbZ gqbZ lhA Bgjh gqbZ i`Foh vkSj Fke lh x;h uCt vuar rd Nk;h pqIihA ekSu ân;( fcYdqy /;kueXuµ fdlh ykSVrh ix/ofu ds bartkj dks lquus dh ¼vlQy½ dksf'k'kA tknwxj ds Hkhrj le; ukn dj jgk gS ;k ;g mlds gh vareZu esa mBrs iz'u dh izfr/ofu gSµ ^^D;k dHkh ijh ykSVsxh\** /kM+d /kM+ /kM+--- /kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+A tknwxj ds gj jksosa ls ,d iz'u ca/kk gSµ vkSj xkao ds gj vkalw ls iz'u dk Hkkj c<+rk pyk tk jgk! tknwxj tSls jksoas jksosa ls igkM+ cka/k dj py jg jgk gksµ D;k dHkh NksVw ykSVsxk caxkyh lkM+h ysdj\ D;k ^eqvka* dHkh iku ysdj vk;sxk\ mlds iku f[kykus ls D;k iRFkj pkph fQj ls L=kh gks tk;saxh\ twgh ds Hkkx ykSVsaxs dHkh\ D;k lpeqp ijesljh dh dksbZ lkSr ugha gS\ vkSj lcls c<+ dj tks xkao ls cknyksa dh ryk'k esa x;s Fks vkSj ftUgsa cw<+h fL=k;ksa us ckny cuk fn;k Fkk D;k os dHkh vius xkao esa Hkh cjlsaxs\ vkSj vkalqvksa ds rkykc esa mu cknyksa dk jksuk Hkh D;k ?kqysxk dHkh\ vkSj ckny] D;k os dHkh VwV dj ekQh ekaxsaxs\ vkSj D;k dHkh muds eq[k ls ;g cdkj QwVsxh fd fiz;s! {kek djuk fd vc ge rqEgsa NksM+ dj dHkh ugha tk;saxs vkSj vxj tkuk gh iM+k rks fcuk dgs dHkh Hkh ugha( dgha Hkh ugha! iz'u--- iz'u--- iz'u--vkalw--- vkalw--- vkalw--144 @

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Hkkj--- Hkkj--- Hkkj--vkSj ,d jsyxkM+h cslk[rk Hkkxrh gqbZ--/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+---/kM+d /kM+ /kM+--jkgr dgha Hkh ugha! tknwxj xkao ls fudy dj unh ij vk x;kA ;gka gok tjk 'khry FkhA og nksuksa ufn;ksa ds tksM+ fdukjs dh jsr ij cSB x;k( xhyh jsr ij--- vkSj iz'uksa ds Hkkj ls ogha /kalus yxkA fnu chrus yxsµ ,d fnu--- nks fnu--- rhu fnu---unh c<+;kbZ gqbZ FkhA ,d vkneh dks ml ikj tkuk Fkkµ vtsZaVA mls viuh xk; dks pkjk Mkyuk FkkA tkus dks rks og iqy ls gksdj Hkh tk ldrk Fkk ysfdu rc mls nsj gks tkrh vkSj xk; Hkw[kh jg tkrhA mlus tknwxj ls fpjkSjh dh fd og mls unh ij pyus dk tknw crk ns fd mldh xk; Hkw[kh gSA tknwxj us mldh gFksyh vius gkFkksa esa yh vkSj mlis fy[kkµ ^Mj* vkSj mls feVk fn;kA fQj mlus mldh eqV~Bh can dj nh vkSj dgkµ ^tk ikj gks tk*A og vkneh fcuk fdlh ck/kk ds cf<+;kbZ unh yka?k x;kA ,d jkr--- nks jkr--- rhu jkr--ikl ds xkao dk 'kEHkw 'kgj ls ydM+h dh cYyh ysdj vk;kA mlus lkspk Fkk fd vkt ?kj dh NIij dks ml ij Vsd dj cjlkr Hkj ds fy, fuf'pUr gks tk;sxkA tc 'kgj x;k Fkk rks Nr dh m$apkbZ uki dj gh x;k Fkk ckfd gqvk ;g fd cYyh rhu gkFk NksVh jg x;hA vc og dikj /kqu jgk gS fd vkf[kj og djs rks D;k djs\ 'kgj vkus tkus esa rks dy dk Hkh iwjk fnu cckZn gks;sxk vkSj vxj [kqnk u [kkLrk vkt jkr gh ckfj'k gks x;h vkSj bldh mEehn iwjh Fkh rks mldh clh clkbZ x`gLFkh cjlkr ds ikuh esa cg tk;sxhA og Hkkxk Hkkxk tknwxj ds ikl vk;k vkSj yxk mlds gkFk ikao tksM+usµ ^^ckck dqN djks dqN djks ckck!** tknwxj us ml ydM+h dh cYyh dks viuh NM+h ls Nqvkµ ^^,s! ydM+h bruk rks rw vius eu ls c<+h ckfd rhu gkFk lcdh t:jr ds fy, c<+µ c<+ tk--- c<+ tk---** mlus cYyh dks viuh NM+h ls rhu ckj Nqvk vkSj 'kEHkw ls cksykµ ^^tk ys tk vkSj vkxs ls 'kgj vdsys er tkukA** vkSj vk'p;Z fd vcdh cYyh fcYdqy fQV vk;hA pkj fnu--- ikap fnu--- N% fnu--unh fdukjs ,d cM+k coaMj mBkA cgqr ikl gh [ksy jgs cPps Mj dj xkao dh rjQ HkkxsA tknwxj galkµ ^^vjs! coaMj cck fc;kg d;ds vk; jgs gSa tkvks feBkbZ nsasxsA** tknwxj dh ckr lqu dj cPps #d x;s ysfdu coaMj rd tkus dh mudh fgEer ugha gqbZA fQj ,d cPpk ikl gh QwVh iM+h gfM+;k mBk dj coaMj ds vkxs j[k vk;kA tc coaMj ml ij ls xqtj x;k] cPpksa us ns[kkµ gfM+;k feBkb;ksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA cPps galh [kq'kh feBkbZ [kkus yxsA mUgksaus ,slh feBkbZ vius thou esa ugha [kk;h FkhA ikl dh >kM+h esa >kM+k fQj jgs rsyh us ;g ns[kk vkSj mlds eu esa ykyp vk x;kA NBh jkrµ rsyh [ksr eas fry vxksj jgk Fkk fd coaMj mBkA fcYdqy oSlk gh coaMjA mruk gh cM+kA rsyh [kq'k gqvk vkSj ,d cM+k lk ?kM+k tkdj coaMj ds lkeus j[k vk;kA tc coaMj ?kM+k ds lkeus ls xqtj x;k rks og [kq'kh [kq'kh ?kM+s ds ikl x;k vkSj mlus ?kM+s dh <duh mBk;hA ?kM+s esa Hkh"kM+ vkx dSn FkhA blls igys fd og <duh can djrkA vkx ?kM+s ls fudy dj iwjs [ksr esa QSy x;hA [kM+h Qly yg yg tyus yxhA rsyh Hkkxk Hkkxk tknwxj ds ikl x;kµ ^^ckck cpk yks ckck--- cpk yks ckckA** vkSj mlus lkjh ?kVuk tkwnxj dks dg lquk;hA tknwxj us Go to content Page

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igys rks mls cgqr tksj ls MkaVkµ ^^coaMj cck eqnkZ Qwad ds tk jgs Fks vkx u nsrs vkSj D;k nsrs!** fQj vka[k ewan dj mlus coaMj cck ls ekQh ekaxh vkS cksykµ ^^ckck] xjhc vkneh gS--- Qly ty x;h rks Hkw[kk ej tk;sxk] vkxs ls ,slh xyrh ugha djsxk ckck {kek dj nksA** rc tkdj coaMj ckck us ?kM+s dh vkx okil yhA ugha rks ml ?kM+s esa ,slh vkx Fkh fd iwjh nqfu;k ty tkrh vkSj vkx u cq>rhA lkroka fnuµ ,d pjokgk tknwxj dks igys fnu ls ns[k jgk FkkA vkSj og ns[k jgk Fkk fd tknwxj / kalrs /kalrs xys rd /kal x;k Fkk vkSj mlds tknw Hkh mls /kalus ls jksd ugha ik jgs FksA og igys fnu ls mlds ikl vkuk pkg jgk Fkk ysfdu mldh HkSal gj jkst tknwxj ds ikl tkus ls drjkrh jgh FkhA vkt ;k rks I;kl ds dkj.k ;k tknwxj dks vafre ckj ns[kus ds fy, HkSal unh ds ikl rd pyh x;hA rc pjokgk viuh HkSal dh ihB ij cSB cSBs gh tknwxj ls cksykµ ^^;gka fdlds bartkj esa /kals tk jgs gks\** ,d vkSj iz'u! tknwxj us mls vulquk djus dh dksf'k'k dhA ^^dgha tkuk gS rks cksyks] esjh HkSal rqEgsa NksM+ nsxhA** pjokgs us viuh HkSal dh ihB FkiFkik;hA tknwxj pjokgs dh ctk; mldh HkSal dks ns[krk jgkA ^^;gka D;k cSBs gks\** HkSal us iwNkA ^^tyijhA** rc tknwxj HkSal ls cksykA ^^dSlh tyijh\** pjokgs us iwNkA ^^og ;gha jgrh Fkhµ unh ds tksM+ ijA** tknwxj us HkSal dks tokc fn;kA ^^cgqr igys ;gka ,d eNqokjk jgrk Fkkµ lquk gS mldh ,d cgqr gh [kwclwjr csVh Fkhµ lkaoyh lhA ysfdu og Hkh eNqokfju gh Fkh dksbZ tyijh ughaA** pjokgk galkA tknwxj us viuh vka[ksa ewan yh vkSj HkSal ls cksykµ ^^tkvksA** ysfdu pjokgk tkus ls igys mls lc dqN crk nsuk pkgrk Fkk irk ugha mldh HkSal fQj b/kj vk;s u vk;sµ ^^fQj og eNqokjk viuh csVh ds lkFk ;gka ls pyk x;kA** pjokgk cksykµ ^^pyk u tkrk rks vkSj D;k djrk ;gka lc jkdl clrs gSa] yksx unh esa tgj Mky dj eNfy;ka ekjus yxs Fks] cspkjk eNqokjk vkSj mldh csVh nksuksa fnu Hkj ejh gqbZ eNfy;ksa dks unh esa mrjkrs ns[krs vkSj jksrs fQj ,d fnu viuk >ksyk >aMk lesV dj og eNqokjk viuh csVh ls cksykµ ^py csVh* vkSj nksuksa jksrs gq, ;gka ls pys x;sA pjokgk ,d iy dks mnkl gqvk] fQj cksykµ ^^eNqokjs dk jksuk rks le> vkrk gS] mls unh ls vkSj eNfy;ksa ls I;kj Fkk ysfdu mldh csVh dk jksuk le> ugha vk;k D;k mls Hkh fdlh ls---\** ^^NksM+ks Hkh D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA** HkSal jEHkkbZA ,slk yxk tSls tknwxj Hkhrj ls dqN dkaik gks! ^^;g rks xkao dk gky gSA** pjokgk cksykµ ^^vc ;gka fdlh ds vkus tkus ls fdlh dks dksbZ QdZ gh ugha iM+rk---! eu rks ;gh djrk gS fd eSa Hkh viuk >ksyk >aMk lesV dj ;gka ls pyk tkm$a ysfdu viuh HkSal ls etcwj gwa ;g xkao NksM+ dj tkrh gh ugha vc bls NksM+ dj tkm$a Hkh rks dSls tkm$a\** dSlh dSlh ek;kA yksx jktikB] egy nksegyh] gkFkh vkSj ?kksM+s] I;kj eqgCcr lc NksM+ dj pys x;s vkSj bl vghj ls bldh HkSal ugha NksM+h tk jgh gSA HkSal unh NksM+ dj pjus pyh x;hA mldh ihB ij cSBk gqvk pjokgk Hkh /kku ds [ksr 146 @

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ls gksrk gqvk] ckxhps dks ikj dj] nwljs rjQ ds Vhys ij pyk x;kA ysfdu tc Hkh mldh HkSal tknwxj dh rjQ ns[krh og Hkh eqag mBk dj tknwxj dks rkdrk--lkr fnu vkSj lkr jkr lkr }hi vkSj lkr lkxj] vkleku Hkh lkr vkSj jktdqekj Hkh vkSj lIr _f"k Hkh lkr gh] lkrksa js cfgfu;ka ds ,xks HkSjks Hkb;k vkSj lkr Hkkb;ksa dh ,d gh lksueNyh cgu] lkr Qsjs] lkr jkfu;ka] dksBfj;ka Hkh lkr vkSj mu ij tM+s rkys Hkh] banz/kuq"k esa jax lkr] lax Hkh lkr tUeksa dk gh] rks lkr ls cM+h dksbZ la[;k ugha lkr ls vkxs dksbZ fnu ugha--- jkr Hkh ugha] lkr fnu vkSj lkr jkr blls c<+ dj banz Hkh ugha cjlrs vkSj u gh blds ckn dksbZ bartkj gksrk gSA tknwxj us lHkh iz'uksa dks vkSj lHkh vkalqvksa dks unh esa frjksfgr dj fn;k vkSj gj Hkkj ls eqDr gksdj jsr ls ckgj fudy vk;kA ysfdu jsr mlls ckgj ugha vk;h] og mlds gj ja/kz ls fpid x;h vkSj ân; esa gj izdkj ls gok ds izos'k ij izfrca/k yxk fn;kA ftUnxh vc cl mlds rkyw esa 'ks"k Fkh vkSj cgqr gh vkfgLrk vkfgLrk /kM+d jgh Fkhµ /kd~--- /kd~--- /kd~--lqcg dh /kwi esa ?kj dks tkrk gqvk tknwxj fcYdqy fdlh jsr ?kM+h lk yx jgk FkkA lwjt lh e)e xfr vkSj /kS;ZA jsr mlds 'kjhj ls fQly jgh Fkh] jsr?kM+h esa oDr de gks jgk Fkk vkSj nsg esa thouµ /kd~--- /kd~--- /kd~--tknwxj /kM+du dh rjg py jgk gS vkSj tSls /kM+du fdlh dks lquk;h ugha iM+rh oSls gh og Hkh fdlh dks fn[kk;h ugha iM+ jgk Fkk 'kk;n ;k dksbZ ns[k Hkh jgk Fkk rks mls ijokg ugha FkhA tSls ge izd`fr dh ijokg ugha djrs ;k tSls gesa isM+ dh fpUrk ugha gksrh ;k unh dh vkSj tSls ge izd`fr dh gj user ds gksus ds brus vH;Lr gks tkrs gSa fd mlds u gksus dk [;ky gh ugha mBrk oSls gh tknwxj ds u gksus dk [k;ky fdlh dks ugha gqvkA tknwxj vafre ?kM+h esa xkao ds vafre Nksj ij x;k tgka os cw<+s isM+ gqvk djrs Fks ftuds iÙkksa dh ljljkgV rd esa dgkfu;ka gqvk djrh Fkha vkSj og xkao ds ml cw<+s dfo ls feyus x;k tks vc Hkh [ksr esa xM+h ,d VwVh eM+bZ esa jgrk Fkk vkSj flQZ ,d gh xhr xkrk Fkk fd ^Nkuh ds nykuh esa feyr xqM+ ikuh jgy vk iDdk ds nykuh esa VªkaftLVj ctkuh ckA* bu nks iafDr;ksa ds xhr esa og le; Fkk ftls tknwxj us lkjk thou th;k Fkk vkSj ml le; ds ykirk gks tkus dk nnZ FkkA tknwxj us ml iqy ij pyus dh dksf'k'k dh tks xkao vkSj unh ds njE;ku vk x;k Fkk vkSj mlus ik;k fd iqy ij pyus dh vis{kk unh ij pyuk T;knk ljy gSA og ykSV iM+k vkSj lwjt dh rjg pyrs gq, mlds Mwcus dh rjg ?kj igqapkA ftUnxh dh lc mtkl mrj pqdh gS vkSj va/ksjk tknw?kj esa fdlh cw<+s lk /khjs /khjs pyrs gq, vk jgk gSµ Bd--- Bd--- Bd--- lUukVs esa mldh NM+h dh vkokt xwat jgh gSA njokts rd igqap dj NM+h tknwxj ds gkFkksa ls fxj x;hA tknwxj us mls mBkus dh dksf'k'k dh ysfdu NM+h mlds gkFk ugha vk;hA tknwxj vdsyk gh vkxs c<+kA ¼tks fxj x;k og rqEgkjk ugha gS½ tSls gh og tknw?kj esa ?kqlk tknw?kj dk njoktk /kM+ke ls can gqvk vkSj mlds ihNs Hkkx jgh gok ihNs gh NwV x;h ¼gok rd mlds lkFk ugha py ldh½A tknwxj vius gh ?kj ds fdlh vutku dejs esa vutkuksa lk cslq/k gSA ijh dh fcYyh lgeh gqbZ lh njokts ij [kM+h gSA va/ksjs esa cl mldh vka[ksa ped jgh gSaA ^^vkvks ijh!** tknwxj us mls b'kkjs ls cqyk;kA og ijh ugha FkhA tknwxj dh vka[kksa ls ,d vkalw VidkA tknw?kj dh ,d nhokj <g x;hA cspSuh esa fu[kV~Vw us vius ij QM+QM+k;sµ ^^vkf[kj rqeus viuh ftUnxh esa ,slk D;k ekax fy;k gS tknwxj!** mlus dguk pkgkA ^^vkf[kj eSaus ftUnxh ls ,slk D;k ekax fy;k gS] fu[kV~Vw\** tknwxj cqncqnk;kA ^^vkf[kj ,slh D;k vlEHko pkg gS gekjh--- vkSj rqEgkjs fy, vlEHko D;k gS\** xkao Go to content Page

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us iwNkA bu lokyksa dks tokc nsus dh ftEesnkjh fdlh dh ugha FkhA tknwxj cl ,d ifjokj pkgrk Fkkµ iwjk ifjokjA tSlkfd lc pkgrs gSaA cl bruh lh( NksVh lh pkgA xkao dh vkSj mldhA gekjs vapy ds ulhc esa ;g Hkh ughaA ge rks vius xhrksa esa Hkh fcnsfl;k gSaA gekjs lius Hkh foLFkkiu ls 'kq: gksrs gSaµ ^^,d fnu tc eSa cM+k gksm$axk dekus tkm$axkA** viuh gh dgkfu;ksa esa ge HksM+ gSaA HksM+s tks fdlh tknwxjuh ds [kfV;s ds ikVs ls ca/ks gSa! fdruh vklkuh ls ge viuh dgkfu;ksa ij ;dhu djrs gSaµ fcuk mlds izrhdksa dks le>sA ;s tknwxjfu;ka dkSu gSa\ D;k flQZ caxkyh fL=k;ka\ D;k flQZ tknw fL=k;ksa dh vka[kksa esa clrk gS\ vkSj 'kgj esa clus okys feyksa] QSfDVª;ksa vkSj canjxkgksa esa ugha\ geus bl ckr dh dHkh iM+rky ugha dhA tSlsfd os nsgkrh lpeqp ds HksM+ gksa vkSj mUgsa fdlh Hkh 'kgj esa gkadk tk ldrk gS vkSj fdlh Hkh 'kgj ls [knsM+k tk ldrk gS fcuk ;g tkus fd muds Hkh dqqN lius gSa vkSj dqN etcwfj;ka gaSA mudh etcwjh ;g gS fd ckny muds xkao esa ugha cjlrs vkSj blfy, tknwxj ds firk mu cknyksa dh ryk'k esa fudys Fks ftUgsa xkao esa cjluk Fkk ysfdu os ;k rks xqe gks x;s Fks ;k fQj bl ckr ls cs[kcj FksA fdUrq gqvk ;g fd cknyksa dh ryk'k djrs djrs firk gh xqe gks x;s vkSj rc tknwxj mUgsa [kkstus x;k rkfd mldk ifjokj iwjk gks lds rkfd lcdk ifjokj iwjk gks ldsA fdUrq ;g gqvk ughaA D;ksafd gesa ftUnxh Qkad Qkad esa gh feyrh gSA tknwxj dks Hkh tks feyk og VqdM+s VqdM+s esa feykA tc eka Fkh rks firk cknyksa dh ryk'k dj jgs Fks] tc izse gqvk rks eka ls nwj jgk] xqykch yM+dh dks [kksdj mlus ijh dks ik;k vkSj ijh vHkh mldh nqfu;k cuh gh Fkh fd--dk'k! fd xkao ds bl ?kj esa mldk iwjk ifjokj lkFk lkFk jgrkµ eka] firk] xqykch yM+dh] ijh vkSj og--- rks 'kk;n ;g ?kj bruh tYnh [kaMgj u gqvk gksrkA ;gka ?kkl bruh csrjrhch ls u mxh gksrhA bl teha dks Hkh gj jkst xkscj ls yhik tkrkA fdlh dksBjh esa / kku] fdlh esa crZu] fdlh esa lky Hkj dk xqM+] ?kh] rsy vkSj [kkaM j[kk gksrkA rc gj dejs dk uke gksrk vkSj ;g dejk ftlesa og vafre lkalsa ys jgk gS bruk vutku ugha gksrkA cjkens esa esgekuksa ds fy, ,d pkSdh iM+h gksrh vkSj ?kj dk lkjk vjdl cFkqvk lcls fiNys dejs esa can gksrkA gj jkst lqcg lqcg cgqr ls lius vaxM+kbZ ysdj mBrs vkSj jkr dh tEgkbZ esa ,d lqdwu gksrk vkSj fnu Hkj ?kj esa crZuksa dh [kud gksrh vkSj dHkh nw/k dk mQu dj fxjuk gksrk vkSj dHkh vngu dk ty tkukA dHkh nky esa ued ugha gksrk vkSj dHkh ckrsa ftUnxh ls T;knk ehBh yxrhaA dHkh eka mls iRuh dk iYyw Fkkes jgus ds fy, MkaVrh] dHkh firk mldks iz'ka'kkRed utjksa ls ns[krs] dHkh og orZeku ij gal iM+rk vkSj dHkh Hkfo"; ds fy, fpfUrr gks mBrkA rks efLr"d esa thou dh cgqr lh ;kstuk,a gksrha vkSj eu vkt bruk vo'k ugha gksrk vkSj lcls c<+ dj ?kj esa [kjxks'k dh rjg nkSM+rs ukrh iksrs gksrs vkSj os fnu Hkj gj ?kj esa ?kql ?kql dj leku th;ku djrs jgrs vkSj xqykch yM+dh cw<+h gksdj gkaQrh gqbZ muds ihNs ihNs Hkkxrh jgrh vkSj Fkd dj tknwxj ij cjlrh jgrh fdµ ^^rqe ;gha [kM+s gks vkSj ;s leku th;ku dj jgs gSa vkSj rqe bUgsa jksd ugha jgsA** vkSj rc tknwxj galrk gqvk mlls dgrkµ ^^cPps th;ku ugha djsaxs rks nknh yksx mu ij /;ku dSls nsaxh! djks js djks vkSj uqdlku djksA** vkSj og mUgsa Hkh ijh dh rjg le>krk fdµ ^^og djks tks rqEgkjk eu djs!** vkSj tc ukrh iksrksa dks tknwxj dh ckrsa le> ugha vkrha rks os Hkh fcYdqy mlh dh rjg ;k ijh dh rjg utjksa esa utjsa fVdk dkj] viuh iwjh eklwfe;r esa dg mBrs ^^va\** vkSj tknwxj tSls fQj ls th mBrk--- rc bl ?kj esa dksbZ vkWfMVksfj;e ugha gksrk] vkSj fdlh vkf[kjh tknw dk bartkj Hkh--- ¼og vkWMhVksfj;e dgka Fkk ;g mu vkSjrksa dks Hkh ugha ekywe Fkk tks mlesa cSBh tknwxj 148 @

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ds vkf[kjh tknw dk bartkj dj jgh Fkha½ rc tknwxj fcuk fdlh bartkj ds ftUnxh dh lkjh lk/k iqjk dj] bl ?kj dks vkSj bl nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg ikrkA ysfdu ;g gqvk ugha vkSj blhfy, tknwxj lkyksa rd tkxrk jgkµ ijh ds bartkj esaA mls ugha irk Fkk fd ijh mldh uhan ls gksdj x;h Fkh vkSj lius ds jkLrs vk;sxhA og tkxrk jgk--- tkxrk jgk--- vkSj tkxrk jgk--- mldh iydksa ij uhan dk cks> c<+rk jgkA mldh n`f"V njokts ij vVdh jghA varr% mldh vka[ksa ,d iy dks >idha vkSj ijh njokts ij vk [kM+h gqbZ! ^^mBks fu[kV~VwA** rksrk [kq'kh ls fpYyk;k vkSj tknwxj us viuh uhan vkSj [okc ls cksf>y iydsa mBk;ha vkfgLrs--- fcYdqy vkfgLrs] tSls fdlh vkWfMVksfj;e dk iqjkuk] tax yxk njoktk [kqy jgk gksµ eksVh ?kj?kjkgV ds lkFkA njokts ls /kwy vVh jks'kuh dejs esa nkf[ky gqbZ vkSj izdk'k ds o`Ùk esas rhu lky dh ijh] vius NksVs ls yky jax ds fjD'ks ij cSBh gqbZ gkWy esa ?kqlhA lcdh vka[ksa ml ij Vax x;haµ 'kksj fFkj vkSj mRlqd pqIihA fjD'kk gkWy ds chpksachp ls eap dh vksj c<+ jgk gS--eap ij tknwxj [kM+k gSµ ,d firk dh iks'kkd esaA mldk psgjk vLi"V gS tSlkfd [kqn ds lius esa O;fDr ds lkFk vDlj gksrk gSA jks'kunku ls vkrh jks'kuh dh ,d iryh lh ydhj mlds ,d gkFk ij iM+ jgh gSA ml gkFk esa ,d pkWdysV gSµ pkWdysV! fcYdqy eap ds ikl ijh dk fjD'kk #dkA ijh fjD'ks ls uhps mrjh vkSj ,d gkFk ls nhokj Fkke] vius uUgsa uUgsa iSjksa ls eap dh lhf<+;ka p<+us yxhA fL=k;ka lkalsa Fkkes rkd jgh gSaA ijh us ,d iy dks tknwxj dks f>>d ls ns[kk fQj vka[kksa dk rsoj cny dj vkns'k nsus dh rjg cksyhµ ^^pkWdysV nksA** ijh dh vka[kksa esa xqykch yM+dh vkSj vka[kksa ds rsoj esa tknwxj dh eka FkhA tknwxj mlds lkeus ?kqVuksa ds cy cSB x;kA mldh vka[kksa ls vkalw cgus yxsA ijh dks ikdj mlus lc dqN ik fy;k FkkA mlus pkWdysV ijh dks ns fn;k--ijh us ?kwe dj ,d ckj lHkh dks ns[kk fQj xIi ls pkWdysV eqag esa j[k fy;kA pkWdysV dh feBkl ,d lqdwu dh rjg lcdh ftUnxh esa ?kqyus yxhA cgqvksa us ,d nwljs dh xnksjh Fkke yh vkSj ,d nwljs ds da/ks ij lj Vsd dj jksus yxhaµ ^^vjh! eksjh vEek js---** ^^bl pkWdysV esa ,slk D;k tknw Fkk eka\** ,d NksVh cPph us viuh eka ls iwNkA ^^ixyh! tknw pkWdysV esa ugha] ijh ds ykSVus esa Fkk--- vHkh ugha ij ,d fnu rw tkusxh fd ykSVus ls c<+ dj vkSj dksbZ tknw ughaA** eka us vius vkalw iksaNsA ^^ckiw dc ykSVsxk eka\** yM+dh us iwNkµ ^^vkt 'kke dks og vk;saxs u eka\** yM+dh dh eka us iz'u Hkjh n`f"V ls tknwxj dks ns[kkA tknwxj dks viuh eka ;kn vk;hµ ^^rsjs firk dc vk;saxs\ vkt 'kke dks vk;saxs u yYyk---\** ^va\** tknwxj cksykA bl iz'u dk tokc mlds ikl dHkh Hkh ugha FkkA vHkh Hkh ugha gSA xkao esa fdlh ds ikl Hkh ugha gSA cnyrs le; ds ikl Hkh ughaA ^^mPpj cSBks rks xqn~nj--- dkSu vk jgk gS---\ D;k ^oks* vk jgs gSa xqn~nj\\\* cgq,a dkSvksa ls iwN iwN dj Fkd pqdh gSaA fdUrq os viuh txg ls mM+rs gh ughaA ¼muds mM+us dk eryc ^gka* gksrk gS½ muds iz'u mudh gh vka[kksa esa vkalw cu tkrs gSaA le; ihf<+;ksa ls mu vkalqvksa dks xhr esa <ky jgk gSA xkao dk tc djstk QVrk gS rks gok mu xhrksa dks xquxqukrh gS] iqj[ks dgkfu;ka dgrs gSa--- fdUrq iz'u dk tokc vc Hkh ^va* gh gS--- ,d loky dk mÙkj ,d nwljk Go to content Page

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eklwe loky!!! tknwxj us fcYdqy phRdkj Hkjh n`f"V ls vkleku dks ns[kkµ vkleku >qyl dj fpa?kkM+ mBk vkSj dkys ckny vkleku dh vkx cq>kus xkao dh vksj nkSM+s--- tknwxj us ân; esa vkf[kjh lkal Hkjh vkSj vkaf/k;ksa us flrkjksa dks fc[kjk fn;k--- tknwxj ds us=kksa ls ,d T;ksfr fudyh vkSj fctfy;ka dM+d mBha--^^dkao---dkao---dkao---** ,d dkSvk jVus yxkA tknwxj us pkSad dj viuh xnZu mldh vksj ?kqek;h vkSj viuh eqanrh n`f"V ds lkFk ns[kk fd va/ksjh jkr vkSj ?keklku ckfj'k esa Hkh ,d dkSvk tknw?kj dh eaqMsj ij vk cSBk gS--- vkSj ckfj'k esa Hkhx jgk gS vkSj ia[kksa dks >Vd jgk gS vkSj eqaMsj ij viuh pksap jxM+ jgk gS--- vkSj--- vkSj--- tknwxj us ns[kk--- mlus ns[kk fd--- dkS, dh pksap pkanh ls e<+h gqbZ gS---

150 @

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@ 151

152 @

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dfork,a

dqaoj ukjk;.k dh X;kjg dfork,a

esjs nq[k esjs nq[k vc eq>s pkSadkrs ugha mudk ,d fj'rk cu x;k gS nwljksa ds nq[kksa ls fofp=k leUo; gS ;g fd vc eq>s nq%LoIuksa ls vf/kd thou dk ;FkkFkZ fopfyr djrk gS v[kckj i<+rs gq, ?kcjkgV gksrhµ 'kgjksa esa cfLr;ksa esa jkst ;gh gknlk gksrkµ fd dksbZ vkne[kksj fudyrk eka ds cxy esa lks;h cPph dks mBk ys tkrkµ vkSj lqcg lqcg tks i<+ jgk gwa og ml gknls dh [kcj ugha] mlds vo'ks"k gSa

NksVh NksVh ;knsa Go to content Page

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@ 153

'kke dh lSjksa dk 'kkSdhu gwa jkst fnu <ys fudy tkrk gwa bl nqfu;k ls ckgj fdlh LoIuyksd esa! jkr Hkj HkVdrk gwa u{k=kksa dh nqfu;k esaA lqcg gksrs gksrs ykSV vkrk gwa vius Hkwyksd esaA esjh dfork,a dHkh bu HkVduksa dh rks dHkh ?kj ykSVus dh NksVh NksVh ;knsa gSa---

csgrj nqfu;k vka[kksa ij p<+k dj u;k p'ek vc eSa csgrj ns[k ik jgk gwa] dkuksa esa yxk dj lquus dh u;h e'khu eSa csgrj lqu ik jgk gwaA cl vc eSa ,d csgrj nqfu;k dks ns[kuk vkSj lquuk pkgrk gwaA

eSa tjk nsj ls bl nqfu;k esa igqapk eSa tjk nsj ls nqfu;k esa igqapk rc rd iwjh nqfu;k lH; gks pqdh Fkh lkjs taxy dkVs tk pqds Fks lkjs tkuoj ekjs tk pqds Fks o"kkZ Fke pqdh Fkh vkSj vkx ds xksys dh rjg ri jgh Fkh i`Foh--pkjksa rjQ yksgs vkSj dWUØhV ds cM+s cM+s ?kus taxy mx vk;s Fks ftuesa fn[kk;h ns jgs Fks vR;ar fodflr rjhdksa ls vkneh dk gh f'kdkj djrs dqN vkneh 154 @

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ykbu esa yEch ykbu FkhA mRlqdrk gqbZ fd ns[kwa dkSu dkSu gSa ykbu esa--fdrkcksa dh nqdku ugha Fkh % fdrkcsa Nkius dh nqdku FkhA rkTtqc gqvk ns[k dj xkfyc vkSj ehj dks] vkSj mlh ykbu esa pM~<k vkSj /khj dks! oDr cnykA nqdku cnyhµ ^esllZ pM~<k ,aM /khj!*µ exj ykbu ogh Fkh] ogha ds ogha [kM+s Fks xkfyc vkSj ehj---

bZ'oj lk{kh gS geus 'kiFk yh Fkh tUe ysrs gh ,d bZ'oj dks lk{kh cuk dj fd ge yM+saxs ugha D;ksafd ge eka csVs gSa firk iq=k gSa HkkbZ HkkbZ gSa ukrs fj'rsnkj gSa nksLr vkSj fiz;tu gSa--fQj geus 'kiFk yh yM+kbZ ds eSnku esa bZ'oj dks lk{kh cuk djµ fd geesa ls dksbZ ihNs ugha gVsxk D;ksafd ;gka dksbZ fdlh dk lxk ugha lc ,d nwljs ds nq'eu gSa lcdh viuh viuh yM+kbZ gS yM+kbZ vkt Hkh tkjh gS yksx yM+ ej jgs Go to content Page

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@ 155

bZ'oj lk{kh gSA

cgu dks ;kn djrs gq, 'kk;n ogh gS tks esjs thou esa okil vkuk pkgrh gS ckj ckj ysfdu ftls gj ckj tcju <dsy dj ckgj dj fn;k tkrk gS esjs thou ls eSa tkurk gwa og gS dgha esjs fcYdqy ikl xqelqe eq>s ?ksj dj cSBh ,d vlº; mnklhA og ugha ekurh fd gekjs chp vc cjlksa dk Qklyk gS vkSj lkjs ca/ku dcds VwV pqds gSaA

iqjkuh dkj

esjh iqjkuh dkj dks [kjksprh gqbZ ,d u;h dkj rsth ls vkxs fudy x;h iqjkuh dk iqjtk iqjtk fgy x;k fQj Hkh ,d iqjtk de cky cky cp x;h tks iqjtk de Fkk mls [kkstrs gq, cktkj igqapk cktkj us dgkµ ^^fjVk;MZ eksVjksa ds iqjts ge ugha j[krsA*^ ^^rks u;s ekWMy dk iqjtk ns nks**µ eSaus dgk /khjt [kksrs gq, cktkj us dgkµ ^og iqjkus esa fQV ugha gksxkaA* 156 @

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rks D;k djuk pkfg,\Âľ lksp jgk Fkk fd ,d foKkiu fpYyk;k ^u;k ekWMy [kjhfn;sA* uxn vkSj m/kkj dk fglkc cSBkrk cSad x;kA fujk'kk gqbZ--fQj Hkh cktkj ds ckotwn fdlh rjg py jgh gS xkM+h tSls py jgh gS nqfu;k dHkh BhdBkd dHkh csgky

brus ikl

le; cgqr de gS fQj Hkh dqN fnuksa th dj rqEgkjs lkFk thou izlax esa tksM+uk pkgrk gwa ,d v/kwjk milalkj tSls vpkud ;kn vk tk;s ,d vewY; vuqHko ^iqu'p* xehZ ds fnuksa esa igkM+ksa dh lSj % fjef>e o"kkZ esa fdlh Hkwyh fcljh >hy ds fdukjs fdlh vKkr Mkdcaxys esa fcrkuk pkgrk gwa ,d lekIrd ;qx dh ckdh NqfV~V;kaA dLrwjh lh mBrh nsgxa/k ls ugkuk pkgrk gwa jpuk pkgrk gwa iwjh vklfDr ls bruk eknd dqN tks thou esa igys igys I;kj ls Hkh dgha vf/kd jksekapd gks-----;g tjk lh /kwi dejs ls ckgj tkrs tkrs vpkud D;ksa esjs brus ikl ljd vk;h gS\ Go to content Page

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@ 157

fudVrk vdsykiu ,d rjg dh nwjh gS vius lsA dHkh dHkh dgha cgqr nwj NksM+ dj vius dks ykSV vkrk gwa ijk;ksa ds ikl] ijk;s dh rjg lksprk gwaµ ;g dSlk vklikl ftlesa lHkh nwj nwjA vuk;kl ,d nwjh ls dgrkµ ^^gsyks] nwjh!** og gal nsrhA galh Hkh ,d rjg dh fudVrk gS ,d <hB mRisz{kk fudV vk tkrh u tkus fdruh nwfj;ksa dks nwj <dsyrs gq,

^eSa* dk iwjk eryc cseryc gksrk ml gksus dk eryc ftlesa dsoy eSa gksrk rqe feyha rks feyk eSa dk og nwljk eryc ftlesa ge Fks v/kwjk gksrk ml gksus dk Hkh eryc ftlesa dsoy ge gksrs vkSj lc u gksrs vkSj dkSu gSa ftUgsa [kkstrs [kkstrs tkuk eSa dk iwjk erycµ tks eSa Hkh gwa] rqe Hkh gks] ge Hkh gSa] vkSj lc Hkh gSaµ ^^eSa** ls ckgj fudy dj rqe] ge vkSj mu lcls gksrs gq, fQj eSa rd ykSVuk 158 @

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eSa dk iwjk eryc ikuk gSA

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@ 159

_rqjkt dh ikap dfork,a

fd'kksjh veksudj u tkus fdl ckr ij gal jgs Fks yksx izs{kkx`g [kpk[kp Hkjk Fkk ,d tula[;k cgqy ns'k esa ;g dksbZ vugksuh ugha Fkh izrh{kk Fkh foyfEcr vkyki dh rjg fd dc 'kq: gksxk LFkkbZ vkSj dc varjk dc Hkwi dh lokjh fudkysaxh fd'kksjh th 'kq) xa/kkj le; dh ihB phj dj varfj{k esa foyhu gks tk;sxk fQj ykSVsxk fdlh igkM+ ls /kSor 160 @

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iape dks gYds ls Nwwrk gqvk fj[kc dks txk;sxk fd'kksjh th ges'kk blh rjg lIr lqjksa dh osnuk ds 'kh"kZ ij igqaprh gSa] ykSVrh gSa ij os vHkh rd vk;ha D;ksa ugha\\ Loj dkaius vkSj ljiV nkSM+us ds fy, cspSu gSa yks] os vk gh x;haµ gYdh lh [kkalh vkSj rqudfetkth dk tqdke gS MkaV dj cksyhaµ ;g D;k galus dk le; gS\\

fufoZdkj tM+ f'kYi fdu lksrs gqvksa dks txk jgs gks rqe bruh Hk;kud [kcjsa gSa fd mUgsa lksus nks vPNk] rks vki ugha gVsaxs esjs jkLrs ls\ lc dqN ;wa gh pyrk jgsxk\ lc dqN Hkqyk fn;k tk;sxk\ ywV dh bl vkik/kkih esa oks cPph tks thfor Hkh e`r gksxh D;k cM+h gksdj ekQ dj nsxh rqEgsa\ yksxksa dks vkSj muls Hkh c<+ dj ns'k dks tks [kM+k gksrk gS tSls rSls ij vpkud ykok mxyus nsrk gS\ fdlh us dgk bl thou esa ;gka dqN ikus ds fy, ^Hkkxks ugha] nkSM+ks* bruh lqanj izd`fr ij brus xans vlH; yksx bruh lkjh Hkk"kk,a ij mis{kk dh xkfy;ksa ls [kkeks'k Go to content Page

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@ 161

brus /keZ] iaFk vkSj izogeku ufn;ka ij loZ=k dpjk gh dpjk HkkSfrd vHkkSfrd tSfod ijktSfod <sjksa dpjk ;wa gh ugha BaMh eknd lqcg cqycqys xkrh gS ^mfB ds cSBks*] ^mfB ds cSBks* rhrj vykirs gSa] ^mfB tkvks* ^vfM+ckck] vfM+ckck] mfB tkvks* lkjk laxhr jaxksa esa ljkcksj gS lkjs jax 'kCnksa ds NhaVksa ls vyad`r gSa fQj Hkh lks;k gS ^Hkkjr* rqe brus Hkjs cSBs gks cspSu Bgjs gq, le; esa tSls dksbZ Bksl fufoZdkj tM+ f'kYi

ty jgk gS ty jgk gS ty jgk gS 'kke ds f?kjrs va/ksjs esa dksbZ jkf=k i{kh cksyrk gS [kqns [kwans igkM+ dh vksV esa fljdh rIiM+ rku dj tks >ksaifM+;ka cuk;h gSa muesa ls ,d esa ls >kadrha vksM+"kh NÙkhlx<+h ';key vka[ksa ns[krh gSa fd [kwc ty jgk gS fupqM+s dqpys gkM+ ekal galrs gq, igkM+ ij tkurs gSa fd le; dk pØ dSls muds f[kykQ py jgk gS 162 @

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ty jgk gS ty jgk gS ty jgk gS

HkkM+ esa tkvks rqe vkSj rqEgkjh uSfrdrk Loj gSa fd ;gka vfLrRo dk ladV c;ku djrs gSa jax gSa fd jDr ds xgjs yky ls cprs gq, u;k fizTe jprs gSa 'kCnksa dk D;k >wB dks f?klrs f?klrs Fkd dj lks tk;saxs ,d Vªd /kM+/kM+k dj dejs esa ?kqlsxk vkSj okguksa dh u;h VsDukWykth dh fdrkc ds ij[kps mM+ tk;saxs xk;d dks dgks fd iwfj;k esa fc[ksjs gjs ihys jax fp=kdkj dks nq[k ds laxhr dks uhys ls Hkjuk pkfg, dfo dks ej tkus nks rc gh og o.kZuuh; gksxk gkFkksa dh nLrdkfj;ksa ds izkphu dyk:i [kaMgjksa esa fc[kjs gSa oks pksj fy;s tk;saxs fons'kh O;kikj ds fy, ckSf)d lEink dk O;kikj gksxk rks fopkjd Hkh ckgj pys tk;saxs ;g lc lksph le>h uhfr;ksa ds varxZr gks jgk gS fdlh dk csVk fdlh dh csVh cgqr cM+s iSdst ij gSa o"kZ esa ,d ckj [kqn vkrs gSa ,d ckj cw<+s eka cki dks cqykrs gSa tSls tgka tehu m$lj gS Go to content Page

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@ 163

ogka ge m|ksx yxkrs gSa dkSu tk;s cngky eqgYyksa esa dkSu tk;s xkao ds ohjkuksa esa dkSu lqus Fkzs'kj esa filrs ifjokjksa dh iqdkj pkjksa rjQ ds vikj jkSj o ds chp ,s'k djus dk lq[k [khaprk gS dksbZ psruk dks ekj dj [kwc [kq'k gksrk gS [kwc [kkrk ihrk gS vkSj [kwc lksrk gS

izflf) izflf) ds ewy lzksr lhoj ykbu dh rjg cgqr nqxZfU/kr vkSj tqxqIlk Hkjs gSa gks ldrk gS ogka vHkh rd vla[; thok.kq 'kqĂ&#x2DC;k.kq Bls feysa ,d ckj rst izokg vk;k gks ckn esa dhpM+ dkns esa jxM+ dj lqvjksa us xM~<s dj fn;s gksa izfl) gksus ij dksbZ ugha ihNs ns[krk fd dSls fudyk Fkk] dwnk Fkk rax xVj ls ckgj yFkiFk ykyp yksHk pkVqdkfjrk f[knernkjh dh fo"Bk esa dSls pkVk Fkk viuk gh Fkwd iRuh gqbZ rks dgk ^rqe ns[kuk dgka ls dgka igqaprk gwa* ifr gqvk rks dguk iM+k ^/khjt j[kks] lc Bhd dj ywaxh* ftudk dksbZ ugha gS 164 @

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mUgsa fdlh ls dqN dgus dh t:jr ugha gS

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@ 165

vkj psruØkafr dh rhu dfork,a

Lkqdwu ds lQsn esa ,d dkyk lwjk[k bZ";kZyqvksa ds fy, dksbZ gfFk;kj ugha Fkk esjs ikl vkneh cuus ds lQj esa lkjs eSa izokfgr dj pqdk Fkk lko/kkuh Hkh] vkØe.k Hkh fgalk Hkh] galh HkhA eSa ogka vlgk; [kM+k Fkk tc os vk;s vkf[kj esa esjs lcls vtht nksLr] esjs gejkt vkSj gelQj mUgsa vkxs c<+us ds fy, ,d dkj.k dh ryk'k Fkh tc eSaus mUgsa viuh vdkj.k [kq'kh ds ckjs esa crk;k os rkcM+rksM+ nkSM+ iM+s bZ";kZ esa cngokl vkSj gksM+ izQqYy 166 @

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viuh vdsyh [kq'kh dh Mksj dks Fkkes eSa vdsyk ogka [kM+k jgk tgka ,d mRlo gksrk bnZfxnZ vxj nqfu;k mruh cM+h gksrh ftruk cM+k esjs nq[kksa us eq>s dj fn;k FkkA Fki Fki Fki Fki NksVs NksVs I;kjs I;kjs dneksa ls nkSM+rs gq, os ft/kj dks x;s m/kj ls dqN Hkh iyV dj ugha vk;k tc rd eSa ogka jgk cl gYdh lh xnZ tks ,d nwj gksrs gq, gene dh galh ls fxjrh gS tc og viuh eklwe VqPpbZ ds fy, ekQh lh ekaxrs gq, rqEgsa fiu pqHkk dj nkSM+ iM+rk gS cxVqVA dc ;g lkspk Fkk fd bZ";kZ bruk cM+k iq#"kkFkZ gksxk vkSj gksM+ esa gh [kM+s fd;s tk;saxs lqrwu fdyksa ds vkSj gksM+ esa gh dV dV ejsaxs 'kk;j dfo dpj ipj fxTt fcTt dkyh lh ,d gafM+;k esa yk[kksa dhM+s] edkSM+s] es<d] fNidfy;ka vkSj fxjfxV bZ";kZ Mksj ls ca/ks jgrs lkFk lkFk vkSj dkVrs uksprs ijLij vkxs ls pwers gq,] pkVrs gq, xky fyiV dj vkrs ihNs vkSj maxyh ?kIi dSls jl esa ljkcksj ;g lekt fdruk ehBk fpid fpid fpIi pw vkg yxHkx LoxZ /kfd;krs eqfd;krs ekaxrs ?k`.kk ijLij fuHkZj dgrs nks vkSj gksM+ fd lfnPNk esa thuk Hkh thuk D;k! bruk lQsn vkSj bruk eVeSyk] cl ;gh! dqN jaxhu gks!

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@ 167

dgk mlus jaxhu gks! vkSj jaxhu gks x;h gok /kwi vkSj dgk mlus fQj ckr dks lkfcr djus ds fy, fd [kwu Hkh lQsn gksrk vxj 'kkafr vkSj lkgp;Z gh ls py tkrk dkjksckj ij [kwu yky gS blfy,] fQj dgk mlus] fd jaxhu gks vkSj lc jaxhu gks x;kA ysfdu eq>s lQsn Fkk tSls fdlh dks cq[kkj gksrk gS ;k dksbZ vkSj jksx ,d lery vkSj gn rd lQsn esjh dfy;ka eqj>k tkrh Fkha tc dgk tkrk Fkk fd f[kyus ds Åij Hkh nkao gS esjh f?k??kh ca/k tkrh Fkh tc nl tksM+h vka[ksa esjs psgjs dh ryk'kh ysrh Fkha eSa dqN ugha fy[k ikrk Fkk mÙkj iqfLrdk esa tc ,d cnpsgjk njokts ij vkdj dgrk Fkk fd lc ogh fy[k jgs gSa tks rqe vkSj mlh esa ls mudks pquko djuk gS tks pquko djus ds fy, yaxj cka/ks cSBs gSa ogka Åij D;k d:a fd eq>s ;g 'kq: ls ilan ugha fd lc mlh dks I;kj djsa ftldks eSa djrk gwa mldks [kksus ls T;knk eq>dks Mj ;g jgk fd eSa bl nqfu;k esa jgus ls dgha bUdkj u dj nwa tks esjs fy, bruk vklku Fkk ftruk Fkwduk vkSj os esjs Hkhrj ?kqls pys vkrs Fks fcuk iwNs fcuk crk;s fnekx ds fiNys fgLls esa Bhd xjnu ds Åij vkSj rjg rjg dh eqnzk,a Hkafxek,a djrs 168 @

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esjk /;ku gVkrs jgrs Fks esjs dkeksa ls tks FkksM+s ls eSaus vius fy, j[k fy;s Fks dqN ,sls ekewyh dke ftuesa fdlh dks gksM+ ugha djuh Fkh vkSj eSa [kq'k jgrk mudks djrs ij dgka! mudks [kq'kh ls fnDdr Fkh pyrs pyrs os iyV dj ns[krs vkSj dqguh ls dgrs ,d nwljs ls fd ns[kks vkSj tc eq>s ns[k fy;k tkrk vkSj tc eSa flgj dj ihNs gVrk dksbZ ,d muesa ls esjh rjg pyus dk vkSj dksbZ ,d esjh rjg fxjus dk vfHku; djrk vkSj dbZ ckj eq>ls Hkh T;knk vPNk vkSj dksbZ ,d muesa ls fpYyk dj dgrk ;g dSlk vkneh gS ,dne lkekftd ugha bldks dqN Hkh ugha O;kirk ,dne vlQyA

,d vdM+h gqbZ fLFkfr dk vkyki

lQyrk mUgsa tSlk cukuk pkgrh gS oSlk&cu&tkus&dks&rS;kj muds chp eSa vdM+k cSBk Fkk fd eq>s esjh lQyrk dk fu/kkZj.k Lo;a djuk gS ¼gka 'kk;n ,slk gh dqN lksp dj½ yksx vkrs Fks vkSj lQyrk dh rjQ fudy tkrs Fks dfork&ds&Hkh&ifg;s&ij&cSB dj x;s dbZ rks ¼gSjkuh lh dh ckr gS½ eryc] dfork rks dqN vkSj gksrh Fkh uk] muds gh eqag ls eSaus lquk Fkk] eq>s rks [kkl tkudkjh ugha jgh dHkh fdlh fo"k; ds ckjs esa fo'ks"k] dfork ds gh D;k! eSa dqN vkSj lokyksa esa my>k jg tkrk Fkk dqN ftUgsa eSa [kqn [kM+s djrk vkSj dqN ftUgsa os NksM+ tkrs] dHkh Nr ij] dHkh ckyduh esa dHkh ikuh ds lkFk uy ls cgk dj igqapk nsrs dHkh fctyh ds lkFk pedk nsrs ¼;g rks rqd cuk;h eSaus½ Go to content Page

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@ 169

eryc fd tSls Hkh gksrk os :a/k nsrs eq>s vius lokyksa ls tks muds fnekx esa ;k rks vkrs ;k ugha Hkh vkrs ¼Qjkxr mudh 'krZ Fkh] vkSj :a/ks jguk esjh] eq>s thuk gYdk yxrk tc lc rjQ [kqyk gksrk( ;kuh ,slk] fd ;s thuk Hkh dksbZ thuk gS yYyw] vka;·½ rks loky jgrs Fks ges'kk ¼vc elyu elyu dqN 'kq: d:axk rks dkxt cckZn gksxk] vkSj vki Hkyk D;k ugha tkurs½ elyu vki ;s rks tkurs gh gksaxs fd ftldks vki gjk dj pys] mldh gfM~M;ksa esa dgka dgka lokyksa dh eokn Hkjh Fkh vkSj dkSu lk loky lkeus j[kus ij og ixyk tkrk gS] vkSj gks tkrk gS o/; ;wa ns[kks rks ,slh cgqr de phtsa Fkha ftUgsa gkfly djuk eqf'dy gks gkfly djus ij ysfdu loky ruk jgrk Fkk ¼mUgha esa ls ,d tks [kqcs jgrs Fks b/kj m/kj vkSj ckdh phtksa ij½ ges'kkA eSa lokyksa ls ugha cprk FkkA ij muds lokyksa ls dks¶r gksrh FkhA D;ksafd os tokc tkurs gq, HkhA nsj rd vfHku; djrs jgrs fd os loky gy dj jgs gSaA vkSj fQj tokc crk dj ,sls BBk dj galrs fd Hkyk D;k rks ^;wjsdk*! blfy, Hkh dbZ ckjA lQyrk ds lkaps esa dkap dh rjg <yrs cgqr ikl cSBs gqvksa dh vkap esaA eSa vdM+k cSBk jgrkA rirkA vkSj ilhus ls yFkiFkA vkSj 'kk;n bartkj esaA

cqjh yrksa ds i{k eas chM+h ihrk tks [kksaf[k;krk Fkk mlls ugha Fkk [krjk [krjk LoLFk vkneh ls Fkk Okg lc dqN tkurk Fkk fd dgka ekjus ls ?kko dgka [kqysxk vkSj dgka nckus ls lc [kkeks'k gks tk;sxkA 170 @

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ftlus ejus dh fof/k;ka tku yh Fkha og rks ekjus dh dle gh Hkwy pqdk Fkk blfy, reke cqjh yrsa fgUnqRooknh ftuds f[kykQ Fks vkSj ftuls jDrokgh ulsa ,d ,d djds can gksrh pyh tkrh Fkha nqfu;k ds fy, dqN nwjxkeh dj jgh Fkha elyu /kweziku lqcg mBus okyksa ds fy, og fuUukucs njokts can djrk Fkk ftlesa ls vV~Bkucs gR;k dh rjQ tkrs Fks vkSj ,d laMkl dh rjQ vkSj vkf[kjh jkLrk tks nqfu;k ls ckgj tkrk Fkk mlesa dqN Hkh lkfcr ugha djuk Fkk cl mB dj pys tkuk Fkk LoLFk yksx tc nqfu;k esa jgus dh dljrksa ds 'kksj ls gok dk vkuk tkuk can dj nsrs Fks mlh jkg ls dksbZ xqtjrk Fkk lqcg dh gok dh rjg csvkokt lqV~Vk [khaprk Nkrh ds Hkhrj [kqy [kqy djrk vkSj lkjh nqfu;k dks thus dh txg nsrk gqvkA

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@ 171

172 @

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,slk gh gS thou lqanj pan Bkdqj

dqN ckrsa vxj Lohdkj dj yh tk;sa rks thou lqxe gks ldrk gS elyu ge nqfu;k esa vlk/kkj.k djus ds fy, ugha iSnk gq, dqN vlk/kkj.k gks tk;s rks cqjk Hkh ugha gkykafd vlk/kkj.k dqN gksrk ugha gS D;ksafd og gqvk brus ls gh lk/kkj.k gks tkrk gS og D;ksafd ,d iwjk thou th ysus ls cM+k vlk/kkj.k dqN ugha ,d csnkx LoLFk thou ftlesa vkidh [kqf'k;ka nwljksa dh vka[kksa dks [kVdsa ugha vkSj vkids nq[k nwljksa esa vkids fy, lgkuqHkwfr Hkjus okys jgsa

¼2½ cgqr Åytqywy rjhds ls xaok ldrs gSa ge ftUnxh vki c[kwc tkurs gSa D;ksafd jkst vki ns[krs gSa nwljksa dks bl rjg xaokrs thou le>rs Hkh gSa fd mudh txg vki Hkh gks ldrs Fks ;k dHkh gks gh tk;sasxs exj thou dks e`R;q ds rjhds ls ugha rkSyk tk ldrk bl ij er tkb;s fd bl ns'k esa yM+fd;ksa dks isV esa gh ekj fn;k tkrk gS fd vki Hkh rks yM+dh gks ldrs Fks vkSj ekjs tk ldrs Fks vkids lkFk ugha gqvk ,slk vkSj vkt vki thfor gSa vkSj yM+ jgs gSa exj vc Hkh fdlh nwljs m$ytqywy rjhds ls xaok ldrs gSa ftUnxh e`R;q dk dksbZ Hkh rjhdk 'kkyhu ugha Go to content Page

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@ 173

'kkyhurk ds lkFk flQZ thfor jgk tk ldrk gS exj thfor gksus dk Hkh cgqr cM+k x:j gksrk gS vkSj fdlh ckr dk x:j gksuk gh vius esa v'kkyhu gS bl rjg vki lef>;s fdruk eqf'dy gS ,d 'kkyhu thou th ysukA

¼3½ thou ds ckjs esa Mjkouh rLohjsa [khapus dk vFkZ ugha /keZ;q)ksa vkSj fo'o;q)ksa ds ckn Hkh og cpk gqvk gS mlds ckjs esa cgqr mTToy fp=k Hkh ugha gh [khapk tk;s D;ksafd ekjdkV rks vkt Hkh mruh gh gS vkSj yksx ekjs gh tk jgs gSa cfYd ;q)ksa ls T;knk chekjh dk bykt u gksus ls ekjs tk pqds gSa yksx vdsys vkRegR;k djus okyksa dk vkadM+k gh gesa ikxy dj ldrk gS thou ds ckjs esa dksbZ rLohj [khaph gh u tk;s oSlk gh gS thou tSlk gS ,d CySd gksy vkLFkkvksa dks [khaprk fuxyrk gqvk xhyh jsr ij ygj ds igqapus ls igys NksM+ fn;k x;k fpºu fdruk Hkh lqx<+ vux<+ vius vYidkyhu otwn esa vius tSlk gh FkksM+k vyx] vuwBk

¼4½ eSa grk'k ugha gwa pkjksa vksj ns[k dj lw{e vR;kpkj tkurk gwa dBiqryh iz/kkuea=kh dh Nfo fdruh fujk'kk mM+k jgh gS gok esa liuksa ls Hkjs fdlh ukStoku dks fMizs'ku ds nkSjs Hkh iM+ ldrs gSa ij lksprk gwa ljdkjksa dks vkf[kjdj tkuk gh iM+rk gS iz/kkueaf=k;ksa dks mrjuk iM+rk gS dqlhZ ls os tks vR;kpkjksa ij th jgs gSa vkSj muls Hkh cM+s tks ?kk?k gSa mUgsa thou ds ekeys esa dksbZ fj;k;r ugha feyrh cnyko l`f"V dk fu;r gS fdruk vPNk gS fd ge tks flQZ ns[krs 174 @

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¼D;ksafd lgrs ugha ge½ dy ge Hkh cny fn;s tk;saxs!

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@ 175

foosd fujkyk dh dfork,a

rcyk fdlh dh [kky gS tks [khap dj e<+ nh x;h gS e<+h gqbZ gS e`rd dh thoar Hkk"kkA e`rd ds ifjtuksa dk foyki dl x;k gS bl [kky ds lkFkA oknd dh Qwad ls ugha [kky ds ekfyd dh vkf[kjh lkal ls ct jgh gS og ckalqjh tks laxr ij gSA /kk /kk f/ku /kk vkSj frjfdV ds ihNs 176 @

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,d fooknh Loj gSA

Hkk"kk esjh ihB ij fVdh ,d uUgha lh yM+dh esjh xnZu esa vius gkFk Mkys gq, ftruk lh[k dj vkrh gS mruk eq>s fl[kkrh gSA mrus esa gh viuk lc dqN dg tkrh gSA

ikloMZ esjs firk ds firk ds ikl dksbZ lEifÙk ugha FkhA esjs firk ds firk dks vius firk dk okfjl vius dks fl) djus ds fy, Hkh eqdnek yM+uk iM+k FkkA esjs firk ds firk ds ikl ,d gkjeksfu;e Fkk ftlds Loj mldh futh lEifÙk FksA esjs firk ds ikl mudh futh ukSdjh Fkh ml ukSdjh ds futh lq[k nq[k FksA esjh Hkh futrk vuar vius fu.kZ;ksa ds lkFkA bl iwjh futh ijEijk esa eSaus lkekftdrk dk ,d yEck ikloMZ Mky j[kk gSA

ej.k os lc vius vius xkaoksa ls 'kgj vk x;s FksA 'kgjksa esa iznw"k.k Fkk blfy, os ckj ckj var%dj.k dks >kM+ iksaN jgs FksA os vuqlj.k ls =kLr Fks vkSj vuqdj.k ls O;fFkr blfy, iafDrc) gksdj blds f[kykQ ikoj gkml esa iathdj.k djk jgs FksA os fueZy okrkoj.k ds vkxzgh Fks Go to content Page

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@ 177

muds vkpj.k ij dbZ [kqfQ;k fuxkgsa FkhaA os ckjgk viuh uhfr;ksa ls ekr [kkrs Fks vkSj Hkk"kk ls ykr D;ksafd muds ikl dksbZ O;kdj.k ugha FkkA dbZ pj.kksa esa viuh vkRek vkSj Le`fr;ksa ls cls nsgkr dks mtkM+us ds ckn os viuh dk;k esa fujkdj.k Fks fcYdqy v'kj.kA lcls rdyhQnsg og {k.k Fkk ftlesa fuf'pr Fkk mudk ej.k vkSj bl leL;k dk vc rd fujkdj.k ugha FkkA

178 @

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vkyksd ijkM+dj dh dfork,a

vkyksd ijkM+dj m-iz- dh lkfgR; laLd`fr dh i=kdkfjrk esa lEekfur uke gSA vius <ax ls thou thus dh ftn ds dkj.k dbZ ckj dfBukb;ksa esa iM+ pqds gSa( fQj Hkh gkSlyk cjdjkjA fiNys xfnZ'k ds fnuksa esa dfork,a fy[kuh 'kq: dha tks igys igy rn~Hko esa izdkf'kr gks jgh gSaA

vtwcs dh cspSuh ,d vthc cspSuh ls Hkjk jgrk gwa bu fnuksa mBrk gwa vkSj [kqn dks cktkj esa ikrk gwa <sjksa jaxfcjaxs lkeku fc[kjs gSa pkjksa vksj vkSj eSa tkurk gaw fd buesa ls T;knkrj dh eq>s t:jr ugha gS eSa dkMZ ls ises.V djrk gwa vkSj eqLdjkrk gwa eSa eYVhIysDl tkrk gwa ;g tkurs gq, fd eSa tks fQYe ns[k jgk gwa og dqN gh g¶rksa ckn Vhoh ij vkus okyh gS eSa egaxh vkblØhe [kkrk gwa eSa eglwl djuk pkgrk gwa dksbZ gS tks eq>s ns[k jgk gS ;g lc dqN djrs gq, eSa larks"k dk vuqHko djuk pkgrk gwa [kqn esa Hkjkslk txkuk pkgrk gwa fd eSa Hkh vius vklikl ds yksxksa dh rjg gwa muesa 'kkfey gwa mudh HkhM+ dk fgLlk gwa Go to content Page

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@ 179

dksbZ vtwck ugha gwa eSa vkSj u gh fdlh fiNyh lnh dk izfrfuf/k gwa tSlkfd esjh iRuh ;k cPps eq>s ekurs gSa

cktkj esa dckM+ vc fljgkus ugha gksrh ?kM+h ftldh ,d lqjhyh /kqu jkst lqcg gesa txkrh Fkh dykb;ksa ij Hkh buds fu'kku de gksrs gSa Qksu uEcj okyh Mk;fj;ka Hkh vc fdlh cDls esa can gks x;h gSa vkSj fxurh igkM+ksa ls dHkh gesa cpkus okys dSydqysVj Hkh chrs fnuksa dh pht cu x;s gSa eksckby Qksu us dj fn;k gS bUgsa gekjs chp ls csn[ky oSls] buls Hkh igys tc vk;s Fks dEI;wVj gekjh vklikl dh cgqr lkjh phtksa us muds Hkhrj gh cuk fy;s Fks vius ?kj Mkd?kj ds vklikl lqcg ls gksus okyh VkbijkbVjksa dh [kV [kV Hkh vc ugha gS crkrs gSa fd tc vk;s Fks flaFkslkbtj fQYe laxhr us dh Fkh Økafr laxhrdkjksa us /khjs /khjs vyfonk dj fn;s Fks vius flrkj 'kgukbZ ;k ljksn ds lkftUns dgha i<+k Fkk fd gkFk dkV fy;k Fkk dbZ fQYeksa ds ik'oZ laxhr esa 'kkfey ,sls gh ,d ok;fyu ds izfl) laxrdkj us vkSj ,d ckalqjh okys dh csVh us dj yh Fkh ckj esa ukSdjh gj {k.k cuk jgrk gS [krjk pyu ls csn[ky gks tkus dk vius lkjs xq.kksa ds ckotwn cktkj esa dckM+ gks tkus dk

Hksfn, fMCcs gekjs lekt vkSj lH;rk ds lkFk fVfQu us Hkh dqN rks r; fd;k gh gS lQj 180 @

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diM+s dh iksVfy;ksa ls] pkSdksj IykfLVd ds fMCcksa] LVhy ;k ,Y;wehfu;e ds dbZ [kkuksa esa cnyrk gqvk vc ,sls nkoksa esa igqap x;k gS fd mlds [kqyus esa ogh xekZgV gS tks mlds can gksus ds le; Fkh ,slk u gksrk rks Hkh bu fMCcksa esa dqN ,slk rks gksrk gh gS fd muds [kqyrs gh [kqy tkrk gS dksbZ jkLrk dk;kZy; ls ?kj rd dk ge jkst ns[krs gSa Lokn vkSj egd dks iqy curs ;s fMCcs Hksfn, Hkh gSa os nsrs gSa ?kj dk gky fd jlksbZ vkt eka us laHkkyh ;k iRuh us vkSj ;g tks eghuk py jgk gS vc [kRe gksus okyk gS vkSj dqN ,d tSls fMCcksa esa fn[k tkrk gS muds xzkgdksa dk vdsykiu vius xkaoksa] dLcksa] 'kgjksa ls nwj jksVh ds fy,] ?kj dh jksVh ls oafpr exj ftuds lkFk ,slk ugha gksrk gS os viuh fMCcksa dks dHkh lqfo/kk rks dHkh etcwjh dk uke nsrs gSA vkadM+s crkrs gSa fd vc gekjs 'kgjksa esa ,sls fMCcksa ds O;kikj [kwc Qwyrs Qyrs gSa

xqe'kqnk cktkjksa ls cPps gh xk;c ugha gksrs dbZ ckj xk;c gks tkrk gS Hkjk iwjk dksuk D;k dgha fy[kh tk ldrh gS ;g izkFkfedh fd dSls Hkjs cktkj ls ykirk gks x;h gS fdrkcksa v[kckjksa ls Hkjhiwjh nqdku lHkh gSa vatku Go to content Page

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@ 181

esjs fy, rks ;g dksuk ,d gokbZvM~~Mk Fkk tgka feyrs Fks jaxfcjaxs foeku vkSj vki yxk ldrs Fks Kku foKku dh Åaph mM+ku ;gha dbZ ckj fey tkrs Fks viuh jpukvksa ds ckgj Hkh dbZ jpukdkj egku ;g jkenÙk th dh Fkh nqdku ftUgsa ns[kk ugha dHkh geus Nis iUuksa dks iyVrs gq, ysfdu muls vNwrh jg tk;s fdlh oSpkfjd cgl dh ugha Fkh ,slh etky bu fnuksa os yxkus yxs Fks tksjnkj Bgkdk dgrs ;gh pyrk jgk rks vxyh ckj laxzgky;ksa esa feyasxs tukc vc ;gka yxh gS tks e'khu ogka dkMZ yxkus ij uksV gSa fudyrs ysfdu D;k dksbZ crk ldrk gS uxj ds bl lcls cM+s cktkj esa fdrkcsa vkSj v[kckj dgka gSa feyrs\

182 @

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o`Ùkkar

vFkkZr~ vkSjksa dh dFkk&III v#.k dey

dfork ckj ckj gesa vius ?kj] vius NwVs gq, ?kj igqapkrh gSA tSls ckj ge ?kj ykSVrs gSaA ysfdu ge ?kj D;ksa ykSVrs gSa\ ,d fdjk;s dk edku] ,d HkXu <gk gqvk edku Hkh gesa ?kj yxrk gSA D;ksa\ edka dks edha ls gS 'kjQ vlnA ?kj oks gS tgka dksbZ bartkj dj jgk gksrk gSA ?kj oks gS tgka j[kh phtsa] tgka dh gok rqEgkjk bartkj dj jgh gksrh gSA tks fcYdqy vdsyk gS og Hkh vdsyk ugha gSA tgka va/ksjs esa Hkh rqe viuh deht <wa< yksA vkSj vkyekjh esa j[kh fdrkc] dksbZ [kkl fdrkc Hkh ?kqi va/ksjs esaA ?kj oks gS ftls rqe tkurs gksA gj ckj tc eSa dqN T;knk fnu ckgj jg tkrk gwa] okil Hkkxus ds fy, cspSu gks tkrk gwaA 'kk;n ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gks fd ogha esjh jksth jksVh gSA ?kj dk fj'rk jksth jksVh ls Hkh gSA tks [kkukcnks'k gSa] tks yxkrkj ?kwers jgrs gSa mudk vkfFkZd lEca/k dksbZ ,d txg ls ugha gksrkA ,slh dksbZ ,d ukan ugha tgka 'kke dk pkjk feysxkA ysfdu vxj jksth jksVh dh foo'krk u gks rc Hkh D;k eSa iVus esa gh jgwaxkA eSa ,sls cgqr ls yksxksa dks tkurk gwa tks vxj viuh txg NksM+ nsrs rks csgrj ftUnxh thrsA ysfdu dqN ,slk jgk fd og viuh txg ls fgys Hkh ughaA ;k fQj vQhe f[kyk;h fpfM+;k dh rjg ckj ckj ogha mlh njcs esa ykSVrs jgsA ;gka eSa lcdks tkurk gwaA ;gka eSa mlh rjg ?kwerk gwa] tSls esjk jDr viuh ulksa esa ?kwerk gSA lM+d ds gj xM~<s dks] ?kwjs ds gj <sj dks] fctyh ds Vs<+s [kEHks dks] [kkt Hkjs efj;y dqÙks dks] iksyhFkhu pckrh Vs<+s eqag okyh xk; dks] eafnj ds ckgj cSBs fHk[kkjh dks] uy ls ikuh <ksrh uofookfgrk dks gj vkneh gj pht dks tkurk gwaA ckgj dh nqfu;k vtuch gSA blfy, eSa ckj ckj ?kj ykSVrk gwaA tSls gkFkh vius iqjkus ou dks ;kn dj fpa?kkM+rk gSA viuh igyh fons'k ;k=kk esa eq>s ,slk gh yxk FkkA igyh ckj eSa ckgj x;k FkkA ekLdksA ;g mUuhl lkS ipklh dh ckr gSA Hkh"e lkguh th us Hkstk FkkA rc ds ekLdks esa tks ckr eq>s lcls vthc yxh Fkh oks Fkh foKkiuksa dk u gksukA f{kfrt] Go to content Page

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@ 183

lkQ vkSj ifo=k FkkA dgha dksbZ foKkiuksa okys gksfMZax ;k insZ ugha FksA ,slk 'kgj eSaus ns[kk u FkkA vkt lksprk gwa fd gekjs 'kgj xkao ?kj lc] vkneh dh ihB rd foKkiu ds r[rksa vkSj dpjksa esa cny x;s gSaA ugha dg ldrk lksfo;r la?k fdruk lektoknh Fkk ;k ogka dkSu lh xM+cfM+;ka Fkha\ ysfdu ;g rks ,d rF; gS fd ogka foKkiu ugha FksA ogka oLrqvksa dh efgek okys foKkiu ugha FksA D;k vkt dksbZ ,slk lekt cpk gS bl i`Foh ij\ ysfdu gljr , rkehj tks Fkh oks rks gSA ekLdks esa eSaus ysfuu dh nsg ds n'kZu fd;sA ckn esa isbfpax esa ekvksRls rqax ds 'kjhj dks Hkh iz.kke fd;kA ysfdu eSa ml vejrk dk dk;y gwa tks nsg ds ijs gkfly gksrh gSA vejrk tks gekjh Le`fr;ksa esa lqjf{kr gksrh gSA tks ftrus vf/kd yksxksa dh] ftrus vf/kd dkyksa] ;qxksa dh Le`fr esa thfor gS og mruk gh egku gS vkSj esjs lkFk gh og Le`fr yqIr gks tk;sxhA blhfy, egkurk dh vafre igpku vusd ;qxksa rd] lgL=kkfCn;ksa rd] Le`fr esa thfor jguk gSA tks rkRdkfyd ykHk gkfu ls ijs gSA iwathokn bl /kS;Z] bl vejrk dks ugha tkurkA yk[kksa o"kksaZ rd i`Foh esa vusd izLrj lrgksa ds uhps ncs uhye] ekf.kd] iq[kjkt ds /kS;Z vkSj vujojrk dks ugha tkurkA eq>s dksbZ Hkh lekf/k dksbZ Hkh f'kykys[k vPNk ugha yxrkA eSa vius ckn ds lalkj esa fo'okl djrk gwaA tSls vkt ds xsgwa ds gj nkus esa l`f"V ds lcls igys xsgwa dk nkuk ekStwn gS oSls gh igyk euq"; vkSj igyk tho Hkh eq>eas ekStwn gSA fQj Hkh eSa bruk csdjkj D;ksa gks x;k\ ekLdks ls lksyg ?kaVs dh gokbZ ;k=kk djds dkaxks ds czktkfoys esa ,d g¶rk jgrs jgrs eSa bruk cspSu D;ksa gks x;k\ dkaxks dh rqyuk esa gekjk ns'k cgqr vkxs Fkk] HkkSfrd :i lsA ysfdu ogka ds yksxksa esa vn~Hkqr thoarrk FkhA mudh nsgksa esa vkfne lk Fkk dqNA dqN ygj] dqN Vgfu;ksa dh yksp] dqzN ,slk tks oL=kksa dks rksM+rk FkkA ogha eSaus lEHkksx u`R; Hkh ns[kkA u`R; ds ckn ml tksM+s ls eSa feyk rks gSjr gqbZ fd os v/ksM+ ls Hkh vf/kd mez ds Fks vkSj muesa ls tks iq#"k Fkk mlds vkxs ds nks nkar VwVs gq, FksA tc okil fnYyh igqapk rks ,slk yxk tSls dbZ fnuksa ds ckn ugk;k gksA ;gka eSaus gYdk eglwl fd;kA ;gka gj pht esjs uki dh FkhA vkSj fQj iVuk tgka LVs'ku ij ckcw th vkSj dfo dUgS;k esjk bartkj dj jgs FksA dUgS;k th dE;qfuLV Fks vkSj cgqr vPNs dfo vkSj bUlku FksA og pqEcd dh rjg FksA ughaA pqEcd rks cl yksgs dks [khaprk gSA og lksuk rkack fVu lcdks vkd`"V dj ldrs FksA gekjh Hkk"kk us ,sls vn~Hkqr yksxksa dks fljtk gSA eq>s ges'kk yxrk gS fd tks gels cM+s gSa os gesa vdkj.k I;kj djrs gSaA iVuk ,sls yksxksa ls vkckn FkkA gj ckj ;gka vkdj eq>s oSlk gh yxrk gS tSlk ,d cPps dks eka dh xksn esa tkdj yxrk gSA vc rks esjs ikl ;gka ,d ¶ySV Hkh gks x;k gSA ftl vikVZes.V esa vHkh jg jgk gwa mlh esa m$ijh rYys ij ,d ¶ySVA izks- vpZuk ?kks"k vkSj izks- vey dqekj ?kks"k us viuk ;g ¶ySV eq>s okftc nke ij ns fn;k gSA nksuksa ckaxyk ds fo}ku gSaA vej dqekj ?kks"k us esjh fdrkc dk ckaxyk esa vuqokn Hkh fd;k gSA eSaus d`ik'kadj pkScs ls dgk fd gj vuqokn ,d jpuk dk nwljk ?kj gSA vuqoknd ,d jpukdkj dks u;k vkSj nwljk ?kj nsrk gSA dqN yksxksa us euk fd;k iqjkuk ?kj ysus lsA ysfdu ,d us ;g Hkh dgk fd edku] tehu vkSj lksuk dHkh iqjkuk ugha gksrkA czs[r dh ,d dfork gS fd eq>s oks phtsa vPNh yxrh gSa ftudk igys O;ogkj gks pqdk gS] ftu ij vusd gkFkksa ls xqtjus ds Nki gSaA tks yksx Hkk"kk esa dke djrs gSa os bl ckr dks lcls T;knk tkurs gSa fd ge ges'kk nwljksa ds jgs gq, ?kj esa jgrs gSaA vkSj lcls vPNk ?kj oks gksrk gS ftlesa lcls T;knk yksx jgs gksrs gSaA blfy, ,d cgqr iqjkuk 'kCn dbZ ckj gesa izkphu euq"; dh xqQk ;k danjk dh rjg jgL;iw.kZ yxrk gSA blhfy, lcls u;h dfork og gS tks lcls iqjkuh Hkh gSA uotkr dks lcls iqjkus] eqyk;e oL=kksa esa latks;k tkrk gS vkSj e`rd dks lcls u;s diM+s esaA tc eSaus ;g o`Ùkkar fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rc essjs ikl dksbZ edku ;k tk;nkn u FkhA vkt ,d ¶ySV gSA bl chp ;g Hkh gqvk fd bl 184 @

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o`Ùkkar dks i<+ dj dbZ yksxksa us ukd HkkSa fldksM+s vkSj eq>ls dgk fd bls can dj nwaA nks yksx rks esjs eqag ij tks eq>s igpkurs u Fks bldh fuUnk dj jgs Fks Vªsu esaA dqN yksxksa dks ;g Hkh yxk fd blesa cgqr dqN >wB gSA vly esa ckr ;g gS fd fdlh Hkh vkRedFkk ds lp >wB dh tkap ugha gks ldrhA nwljh ckr ;g fd esjh le> ls ,slk dqN Hkh ugha gS tks dgk u tk ldsA tks thou esa gS og dgs tkus ds fy, gh gSA tSls gj 'kCn ifo=k gS oSls gh thou dk gj vuqHko HkhA thou thrs gq, ge dqN Hkh lksprs ughaA cl og gksrk tkrk gSA e[kfu;ka dqvka okyh iryh xyh esa ftlesa gksdj ,d ckj esa ,d gh xk; fudy ldrh FkhA gekjk fuokl m$ijh rYys ij Fkk vkSj Bhd lVk gqvk tks ?kj Fkk ftldh nhokj gekjs edku dh nhokj ls lV dj Fkh og ,d esgrj dk ?kj Fkk ftuds ;gka dh o`)k gekjs vkSj nwljs ?kjksa esa lQkbZ Hkh djrh Fkha vkSj ,d nks iqjkus ?kjksa ds dekm$ 'kkSpky;ksa dks Hkh laHkkyrh Fkha muds ckn fdlh us ;g dke ugha fd;kA mUgsa ukSdjh yxrh x;hA mudk csVk ,d dsUnzh; fo|ky; esa dke ij yx x;kA ysfdu ogka Hkh eSaus ns[kk fd og lQkbZ deZpkjh FkkA vkSj fQj mlds csVs diM+ksa dh nwdku esa dke djus yxsA mUgksaus eSfVªd ls m$ij dh i<+kbZ dh]ij dksbZ ljdkjh dke u feykA og cgqr 'kjhQ ifjokj FkkA iwjs eqgYys esa lcls 'kjhQA dHkh dksbZ >xM+k] dksbZ rwy] dksbZ yksdkiokn Hkh ugha lquus esa vk;kA ysfdu mudk fdlh ds ?kj vkuk tkuk u FkkA muds lEcaf/k;ksa esa dqN ,sls Hkh Fks tks 'kk;n eqlyeku FksA ?kj dh cgw Hkkstiqjh cksyrh Fkh] ysfdu Fkh oks iVuk flVh dh tks BsB exgh bykdk gS vkSj ;g Hkkstiqjh ckj ckj eq>s ghjk Mkse dh dfork dh Hkkstiqjh dh ;kn fnykrh FkhA blls eq>s yxrk gS fd ghjk th fu'p; gh iVuk ;k iVuk flVh ds jgs gksaxs vkSj ;g dquck fdlh Hkkstiqjh {ks=k ls vk;k gksxkA ,d jkst gksyh dh 'kke eSa ml ?kj esa yEcs FkksM+s va/ksjs xfy;kjs dks ikj djds nkf[ky gqvkA igys rks os [kkeks'k jgsA fQj eq>s fcBk;k vkSj gksyh dk iwvk [kkus dks fn;k! eSaus [kk;k vkSj mudks Hkh vius ?kj vkus dks dgkA ysfdu os ugha vk;sA muds ?kj vkuk tkuk fdlh dk ugha FkkA irk ugha vkt D;k fLFkfr gS\ 'kk;n vkt Hkh gekjk vkuk tkuk nwljksa ds ?kjksa esa cgqr de gSA nwljs tks gels fHkUu gSa] brj gSa] tkfr esa] /keZ esa] Hkk"kk esaA tc rd ;g ugha gksrk gekjk lekt caVk gqvk lekt gksxkA m$ij ds yksxksa esa vkil esa ;g nwjh de gSA ysfdu tks gekjk o`gÙkj lekt gS mlesa ;g foHksn vkSj nwjh cgqr T;knk gSA ysfdu vxj thou thus dk rjhdk cnys] yksx lkFk lkFk dke djsa] jgsa rks cnyko gksxkA gekjs lekt dks cnyus esa fopkjksa vkanksyuksa ls vf/kd cM+h Hkwfedk u;s <ax ds 'kkSpkky;ksa] lQkbZ e'khuksa vkSj u;h ukyh iz.kkyh dh gSA vkSj xSl ds pwYgksa vkSj izs'kj dqdj dh gSA thou gekjs Hkk"k.kksa] oDrO;ksa vkSj lkspus ls ugha u;h rjg ls thus ls cnyrk gSA thus ds u;s lk/ku vkSj u;h etcwfj;ka lc dqN dks cny nsrh gSaA gekjh vkfFkZd fLFkfr rc csgn MkokaMksy FkhA eSa ,e-,- esa vk pqdk FkkA rhu cguksa dh i<+kbZA fQj 'kknhA lkjh fpUrk,a FkhaA [kqn eq>s fdrkcksa ds fy, iSlksa dh t:jr FkhA ,sls esa ckcw th ds fe=k vkSj lgdehZ /keZnso flag th us gekjh cgqr lgk;rk dhA tc rd eSa i<+rk jgk ;kuh iwjs nks lky ls Hkh T;knk mUgksaus izfrekg euhvkWMZj ls iSls Hksts tks geus cgqr ckn esa /khjs /khjs vnk fd;sA vxj ,d vkneh Hkh vkidk lPpk nksLr vkSj ennxkj gS rks thou Hkkjh ugha yxsxkA esjs firkth dks dbZ ,sls nksLrksa dks ikus dk lkSHkkX; FkkA tks esjk ugha gqvkA eq>s bl ckr dk cgqr eyky gS fd ,d Hkh nksLr eSa u cuk ldk ftlls [kqy dj dqN dg ;k ekax ldwa ;k tks fcuk dgs esjh t:jr tku tk;sA lcls dfBu fnuksa esa Hkh tc ikap ikap eghus esjh ru[okg #d tkrh Fkh rc Hkh eSaus vius cwrs fnu xqtkjsA vkSj pkgrk gwa ,sls gh xqtj tk;sA ,e-,- ds os lky iVuk ds fy, cgqr rwQkuh FksA t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dk vkanksyu tkjh FkkA xka/kh eSnku esa tsih- dh tks lHkk eSaus ns[kh oks fQj dHkh u ns[khA ,slh HkhM+A ,slk tks'kA mlesa lc 'kkfey FksA Go to content Page

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js.kq Hkh] ukxktqZu HkhA vkSj uqDdM+ksa ij dfork ikB gksrkA ysfdu eSa mlls vyx Fkk] cfYd fojks/k esa FkkA bl vkanksyu us Hkh vusd dfork,a nhaA tSls dE;qfuLV vkanksyu us nh FkhaA tSls Lok/khurk laxzke us nh FkhaA iDdk rks ugha dg ldrk] ysfdu yxrk gS fd fdlh vkanksyu dks tkuus dk ,d rjhdk mlls fudyh dforkvksa ;k lkfgR; ds pfj=k dk ewY;kadu Hkh gSA tSlh dfork,a gksaxh oSlk gh dekscs'k vkanksyu gksxkA ,e-,- ds fnuksa esa eq>s dqN cM+s fo}ku xq#tuksa ls i<+us dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA lkfgR; i<+us dk lcls vPNk rjhdk rks ;g gS fd lkfgR;izsfe;ksa vkSj fo}kuksa dh laxr dh tk;sA lRlax lcls vPNk rjhdk gSA eq>s izksQslj vkj-ds- flUgk] dfiyeqfu frokjh] n'kjFk izlkn flag] nsohnkl pVthZ vkSj Mh-ih- lsu xqIrk tSls f'k{kdksa us lkfgR; i<+k;kA eSaus ckn esa xq#_.k mrkjus ds iz;Ru esa viuh ,d vkykspuk iqLrd vius bu nks xq#vksa dks Hkh lefiZr dhA izks- vkj-ds- flUgk vkSj izks- dfiyeqfu frokjh dksA izks- flUgk tkWu Mu dh dfork i<+k jgs Fks ftlesa iafDr vkrh gSµ xksYM chV~u Vq ,vjh fFkuuslA mUgksaus le>kus dh gj lEHko dksf'k'k dh] var esa gkj dj fgUnh esa dgk rcd ;k odZA vkSj iafDr [kqy x;hA izks-frokjh g¶rs esa nks fnu eq>s vius ?kj ij 'kke dks cqykrs vkSj egsUnzw ls iSny Vgyrs gq, iVuk dkWyst eSnku dk pDdj yxkrsA okil fQj egsUnzw rd i<+krs le>krs gq, pyrsA os egku yksx Fks vkSj gSaA lkfgR; ls bruk xgjk izse] ,slk vkos'k tks izks- flUgk dks Fkk og fojy gSA rkWYlrkW; ds ^okj ,aM ihl* ij cksyrs gq, mUgksaus le; xqtjus ds cks/k dks crk;k Fkk nks fcEcksa lsA tc urk'kk ;q) esa tk jgs vius izseh dks Qwyksa ds xeys ij p<+ dj pwerh gS vkSj var esa tc og vius ifr ls dgrh gS] nqfu;k ds cqjs yksx tc fey dj ,d gks ldrs gSa rks vPNs yksx D;ksa ughaA dbZ lky ckn tc eSaus okj ,aM ihl i<+k rks vius xq# dks iz.kke fd;kA ml miU;kl dks i<+us dh Hkh ,d vthc nkLrku gSA ckr gS lu~ mUuhl lkS uCcs dhA eq>s lksfo;r Hkwfe usg: iqjLdkj feyk Fkk ftlesa nks g¶rs dh lksfo;r ;k=kk Hkh Fkh ftls eSaus xfeZ;ksa esa djuk ilan fd;k D;ksafd eSa lkbcsfj;k tkuk pkgrk FkkA eSa iVuk gokbZvM~Ms ij Fkk] tgkt esa dqN nsj FkhA vxys fnu fnYyh ls mM+ku FkhA vc ge Hkhrj tkus gh okys Fks fd vpkud ckcwth dks ns[kkA muds gkFk esa rkj Fkk tks vc can gks pqdk gSA esjh ;k=kk jksd nh x;h FkhA eSa ?kj ykSV vk;kA vkSj iwjs nks g¶rs okj ,aM ihl i<+us esa rFkk vUuk djsfuuk i<+us esa ?kj ds Hkhrj fcrk;kA thou esa bu la;ksxksa dk Hkh ;ksx gksrk gSA og vafre lksfo;r Hkwfe iqjLdkj FkkA vkSj dqN gh le; ckn lksfo;r la?k Hkh [kRe gks x;kA esjh oks ;k=kk u gks ldhA ,sls la;ksx esjs thou esa dbZ ckj vk;sA gkykafd tkWtZ yqdkp ekurs gSa fd la;ksx Hkh vfuok;Zrk,a gSa ;kuh vdkj.k ughaA fQj Hkh dqN gS ftldh rRdky O;k[;k lEHko ughaA bUgha esa ls ,d la;ksx Fkk cSad esa ukSdjhA tc eSa ch-,- esa Fkk rHkh iatkc us'kuy cSad esa DydZ dh HkrhZ ds foKkiu dks ns[k dj eSaus fyf[kr ijh{kk nh Fkh ftlds fy, dksbZ 'kqYd rc u yxk Fkk D;ksafd vHkh vHkh cSadksa dk jk"Vªh;dj.k gqvk FkkA fQj tc eSa ,e-,- esa Fkk rc mldh ekSf[kdh gqbZ iVuk esa ghA fQj tc ,e-,- dh ijh{kk dk ,d vkf[kjh i=k ckdh Fkk rc eq>s cgkyh dh fpV~Bh feyh vkSj eSa bErs;kt dks lkFk ysdj vkSjaxkckn ds fy, py iM+kA rc ,d gtkj #i;s dh tekur Hkh nsuh Fkh cSad dks tks esjs firkth us ,d fe=k lEca/kh ls dkxt ij fy[k dj lgh djds dtZ fy;k vkSj eSaus cSad dh ukSdjh 'kq: dhA bErs;kt nwljs jkst ykSV x;kA rc vksojVkbe Hkh cSadksa esa pyrk FkkA twu dk eghukA nsj rd dke gksrkA [kkukA feBkb;kaA jkr esa ogha ,d cM+s Vscy ij lks tkrkA ,dkmaVs.V Hkh ogha ,d Vscy ij lksrsA og ,sVd ds lfØ; lnL; FksA esjs ogka jgrs vkSjaxkckn esa dbZ gR;k,a gqbZaA LVsV cSad ds ,d dSf'k;j Hkh tks #i;k tek djkus tk jgs Fks ekjs x;sA cSad us eq>s dSf'k;j dk dke nsuk pkgkA dksbZ mik; u FkkA ,d rks eSa bl dke ls Fkd x;k Fkk] nwljs dS'k dk dke eq>s [krjukd yx jgk FkkA eSaus ,d 186 @

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eghuk iwjk gksrs bLrhQk ns fn;k vkSj ,d eghus dk osru rFkk tekur jkf'k okil ysdj iVuk pyk vk;kA esjs firkth ugha pkgrs Fks fd eSa cSad esa jgwaA ysfdu ukSdjh NksM+uk] oks Hkh cSad dh ukSdjh] cgqr dfBu FkkA esjs ifjokj ds fy, vkSj Hkh dfBuA ysfdu eSa pyk vk;k FkkA vkSj ,d ckj fQj dfork vkSj lkfgR; us eq>s laHkkykA esjs lkFk ds os yksx tks cSd a esa Fks ckn esa cM+s vf/kdkjh gq,A iatkc us'kuy cSad dh ;wfu;u us dbZ ckj eq>s cqyk;k vkSj vkt Hkh muls lEca/k dk;e gSA ysfdu cSad NksM+us ds fy, rc ,d la;ksx gh ftEesokj FkkµdSf'k;j dh gR;k ftlls eSa ngy x;k FkkA cSad NksM+us vkSj fQj dkWyst dh ukSdjh idM+us ds chp ,d lky dh nwjh jghA rc esjh dksbZ L=kh fe=k ugha FkhA rc esjh t:jrsa ekufld vf/kd FkhaA ,slk dksbZ feyk ugha ftlls ckr dh tk ldsA dsoy 'kkjhfjd otgksa ls lEca/k ugha cu ldrs] ,sls lEca/k tks fVds jgsaA 'kke dks dbZ ckj csgn vdsyk gksrkA xaxk fdukjs] eSnku esa] isM+ksa ds uhps vkf'ou dh pkanuh jkr esa] lIri.khZ dh mf}Xu dj nsus okyh xa/k ls Hkjk Vgyrk jgrkA rc bruh HkhM+ u FkhA bruk 'kksj u FkkA esjk eqgYyk caxkfy;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA flusek gkWy esa ckaxyk fQYesa yxrh FkhaA ;k=kk ukVd gksrs FksA lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeA vkSj izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k Hkh lfØ; FkkA bIVk HkhA [kxsUnz th iVuk vk x;s FksA uoy th rks Fks ghA rHkh eSaus lqHkk"k eq[kksik/;k; dks lqukA f=kykspu] 'ke'ksj] ve`ryky ukxj] ;'kiky] dsnkjukFk vxzoky dks lqukA vKs; vkSj egknsoh oekZ dksA j?kqohj lgk; iVuk fo'ofo|ky; Nk=kla?k dh lHkk dk mn~?kkVu djus vk;s FksA dsnkjukFk flag vk;sA vkSj MkW- ukeoj flagA iVuk cgqr cM+k dsUnz Fkk dyk lkfgR; vkSj Kku dkA blus esjs tSls yksxksa dks cgqr lgkjk fn;kA os esjs lcls moZj fnu FksA xgekxgeh ls HkjsA vkSj esjk ifjokj Fkk vkSj lEca/kh Fks tks izk;% gekjs gh tSls FksA tks iSls okys Fks os nwjh cuk dj j[krsA migkl Hkh djrsA cpiu ls gh eSa tku x;k Fkk fd tkfr vkSj lEca/k dk dksbZ vFkZ ugha] gj tkfr esa nks oxZ gSaA vkt Hkh esjk lEca/k vius lEcaf/k;ksa esa tks cgqr vehj gSa muls ugha gS] gkaykfd vc os esjk lEeku djus yxs gSaA 'kk;n esjk Hkh oxZ pfj=k cny jgk gksA esjs Bhd ckn okyh cgu dh 'kknh esa cgqr fnDdrsa vk;haA oks rks gj ckj vk;haA ysfdu fryd ngst vkSj nwljh dbZ ckrksa us gesa cgqr rckg fd;kA iwjs ifjokj us bls ,dtqV gks >sykA rHkh eq>dks yxk fd bl tkfr vkSj fookg iz.kkyh ls fudys fcuk] fryd ngst dks NksM+ fcuk] /ku lEifÙk ds lEca/kksa ls ckgj fudys fcuk m)kj ugha gSA gekjh ftUnxh dk cM+k fgLlk 'kknh fookg ds >a>Vksa esa [ki tkrk gSA lPpk thou vkSj l`tu'khy thou rc 'kq: gksrk gS tc jkstejkZ ds thou ds >a>Vksa ls vki nwj gks tkrs gSaA ysfdu dbZ ckj ,slh fLFkfr gks tkrh gS fd vki pkg dj Hkh ckgj ugha fudy ldsA ifjokj esa dksbZ Hkkjh chekjh] vkthfodk dk dksbZ iDdk bartke ugha] vkSj viuh Hkyeulkgr esa nwljksa dk uktk;t cks> lgukµ ;s lc vkidk {kj.k djrs gSaA dHkh dHkh yxrk gS fljtus ds fy, dqN LokFkhZ Hkh gksuk iM+rk gSA us#nk us viuh igyh iRuh dks vkSj viuh igyh fodykax larku dks NksM+ fn;k FkkA mudk D;k gqvk dksbZ ugha tkurkA blfy, Hkh eq>s yxrk gS fd vPNk vkneh gksus vkSj vPNk dfo gksus esa dksbZ lh/kk lEca/k gks ;g t:jh ughaA Js"B dfork dk dksbZ lw=k ughaA dksbZ ?kVd ughaA dksbZ ca/kk ca/kk;k fu;e ughaA oSls eq>s rks yxrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh vkneh iwjh rjg vPNk gksrk Hkh ughaA 'kk;n ;g ns[kuk csgrj gks fd mlus fd;k D;k] fdruk vPNk dke fd;kA blesa us=kkuqeku dh lEHkkouk de jgsxhA nwljh ckr ;g Hkh gS fd esjk vPNk gksuk flQZ eq>h ij fuHkZj ugha gSA ;g rks ikjLifjd gSA ysfdu vPNk vkneh oks gS tks la?k"kZ djs tks pqipki lc dqN dks lg u ysA ;gh oks le; Fkk tc eSaus fof/kor i<+kbZ dhA tks Hkh fdrkc gkFk yx tkrh i<+ tkrkA blesa uoy th us esjh cgqr enn dhA mudk futh iqLrdky; tks cgqr le`) Fkk esjs fy, ges'kk [kqyk jgrkA fgUnh lkfgR; dks tkuus le>us esa mudh lgk;rk cgqr cM+k izlkn Go to content Page

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FkhA og esjs xq# FksA rc eSa KkusUnzifr dks ns[krk tks cgqr i<+rs FksA panzHkw"k.k frokjh vkSj lqjsUnz pkS/kjh vkSj jktsUnz izlkn flag Hkh iVuk vkrs jgrs vkSj ekDlZoknh fo}kuksa dh xksf"B;ka terhaA rHkh esjh ukSdjh ,e-,l- dkWyst eksfrgkjh esa yxhA uanfd'kksj uanu th] eqt¶Qjiqj ds lkFk eSa eksfrgkjh x;k vkSj vius ekSlsjs cguksbZ ds ?kj fcLrj yxk fy;kA rc ogka tkus ds fy, eSa iVuk ls LVhej ls xaxk ikj djrk] igystk ?kkV vkrk ogka ls lksuiqj fQj jsy ls eqt¶Qjiqj] fQj nwljh jsy ls lqcg lqcg eksfrgkjhA rc xaxk esa LVhej pyrs vkSj og cM+h jkseku Hkjh ;k=kk gksrhA egsUnzw ?kkV ij m$ij dkap yxs dSQsVsfj;k esa cSB dj pk; ihuk ,d 'kxy FkkA oks [kwclwjr txgsa xk;c gks x;haA gekjs thou ls jksekuµ tSls xaxk ds pkSM+s ikV dks LVhej ls ikj djuk vkSj dkap yxs jsLrjka esa pk; ihrs xaxk dks fugkjuk vkSj ?kus o`{kksa okys jkLrksa ij lqulku jkr esa Vgyukµ [kre gksrk x;kA ysfdu eksfrgkjh esa Hkh ;g jkseku rc FkkA cgqr de vkcknh FkhA vkSj cM+h >hy ds chpksachp ?kus isM+ksa ls <adk yEck jkLrk Fkk tks ckj ckj fjYds dh dforkvksa dh ;kn fnykrk FkkA vkSj 'kgj ds ckgj [kqys eSnku vkSj [ksr FksA eSa ,dne ;qok Fkk] vdsyk Fkk] iSls Fks] dksbZ ca/ku ugha Fkk vkSj QqlZr Fkhµ thou esa vktknh vkSj meax Hkjs fnu FksA ogka ,d nks Nk=kkvksa ds izfr vkd"kZ.k gqvkA ysfdu eSa bruk ?kweus esa O;Lr Fkk fd vkSj dqN lw>rk u FkkA ;g jkseku dk] vktknh vkSj eupkgs lq[k dk u'kk Fkk tks eq>s ?ksjs jgrkA ;gha eSaus ^moZj izns'k* dfork vkSj nwljh vusd dfork,a ,dkar esa fy[khaA tks Kkujatu th us ^igy* esa Nkiha vkSj eq>s igyk HkkjrHkw"k.k vxzoky iqjLdkj feykA ;gka jgrs gq, eSaus nks ;k=kk,a dha tks dHkh Hkwyrh ughaA vius cguksbZ vkSj dqN vkSj yksxksa ds lkFk viuh cM+h ekSlsjh cgu ds ?kj tk jgk Fkk nwj xkao esaA jkLrs esa va/ksjk gks x;kA ck<+ dk ikuh Nkrh rd vk pqdk FkkA gj ckj yxrk vc Mwc tkma$xkA tks lkFk Fks os bl jkLrs dks tkurs FksA mUgksaus eq>s idM+ j[kk FkkA fdlh rjg ge jkr nl cts xkao esa igqapsA ;g ianzg vxLr dh jkr FkhA nwljh ;k=kk ,d nwj ds lEca/kh ds xkao dh Fkh tgka jkr esa eq>s xk; HkSal ds cFkku esa lksuk iM+k vkSj ykyVsu fy, ,d yM+dh ihry ds yksVs esa ikuh j[kus vk;hA mlds iSjksa esa Nkxy ct jgs FksA uhps ls mBrh jks'kuh mldh vka[kksa dks cM+k cuk jgh FkhA mldh ukd dh Nk;k ,d vksj xky ij iM+ jgh FkhA mldh nsg dh Nk;k ihNs nhokj ijA ogka nks xkSosa Fkha] ,d ckNh] iqvky ij eSa vkSj oksA nwljh lqcg eSa mBk vkSj pyus yxkA oks fQj dHkh fn[kh ughaA fnu esa 'kk;n psgjk cny tkrk gSA mu yksxksa us jkLrs ds fy, eq>s [kks;k fn;k vkSj eSa jDlkSy gksrs gq, ohjxat usiky pyk x;kA tgka ,d iS.V vkSj ,d deht flyok;h vkSj igu dj okil eksfrgkjh vk x;kA ogka ,d vPNh ckr ;g Fkh fd dksbZ tkurk u Fkk fd dfork fy[krk gwaA ;g cgqr cM+k lq[k gS vxj vki vutkus vuifgpkus jgsa] T;ksa iqdkj ef/k ekSuA blls dke djus esa ck/kk ugha gksrhA dqN fo|kFkhZ eq>s vius ?kj dk nw/k] ngh] pwM+k] dn~nw oxSjg igqapk tkrs FksA iSj Hkh Nwrs FksA eSa ogka jg tkrk rks fnu cf<+;k dVrsA ysfdu ogka ckr djus dks dksbZ ugha FkkA gj 'kfuokj dks eSa iVuk Hkkx vkrkA gkykafd esjs foHkkx ds yksx cgqr vPNs FksA vDlj f[kykrsA ogha jfo th Hkh Fks fgUnh foHkkx esa vkSj vuhlmTteka Hkh vDlj feyrsA ysfdu iVuk dk lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k eq>s [khap ykrkA rHkh ^/kjkry* fudykA D;k jax vkSj tks'k FkkA vkSj eSa mUuhl lkS vBgÙkj ds fnlEcj ds var esa iVuk fo'ofo|ky; esa vk x;kA eksfrgkjh NksM+us dk xe FkkA vkt Hkh gSA D;ksafd og vktknh vkSj jkseku fQj dHkh e;Llj u gqvkA u oSls yxrs fnu u cknyksa Hkjh jkrsaA vHkh gky esa eSa eksfrgkjh x;k Fkk vius cgu cguksbZ ls feyusA yxk] iqjkuh txgksa ij tkuk ugha pkfg,A ,d tks eu esa clh txg gS ogh lR; gSA mls csn[ky djuk Bhd ughaA ge ,d gh unh esa nksckjk izos'k ugha djrsA vkSj ge Hkh ,d gh ugha jgrsA unh cnyrh gS vkSj ge HkhA ysfdu blh izokg esa dqN fLFkj {k.k Hkh 188 @

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gksrs gSa tks gekjs fy, yaxj dk dke djrs gSaA blhfy, eSa izk;% mu txgksa ij nksckjk ugha tkrk] ugha x;kA iVuk vkus ds ckn thou dqN O;ofLFkr gks x;kA vkfFkZd raxh [kre gks x;hA vkSj lkfgR; dk thou iz[kj gqvkA iVuk 'kgj dh lcls cM+h deh ;g gS fd ;gka iSny pyus dh txg ugha gSA nwljs ;gka ds Hkwn`'; esa] yS.MLdsi esa] dksbZ fofo/krk ugha gSA iVuk fo'ofo|ky; dk bykdk rc vdsyk bykdk Fkk tgka ge Vgy ?kwe ldrs FksA gkykafd dksuksa pkSjkgksa ij pk; dh nwdkusa Fkha tgka ge ?kaVksa cSB ldrs Fks tks /khjs /khjs [kre gksrh x;haA lCthckx ds fo'kky dfczLrku ds ikl pk; dh vPNh nwdkusa Fkha ftudh csUpsa d{kkvksa ds ikl rd ge ys tkrsA vkSj ?kkV Fks xaxk fdukjsA dqN le; iwoZ dqcsjnÙk] vlxj otkgr vk;s Fks esjs foHkkx esa ftldk dejk isM+ksa ds uhps lh/ks xaxk dh /kkjk ij [kqyrk gSA dqcsjnÙk ds fu/ku ds dqN gh fnu igysA mUgsa ;g txg cgqr Hkk;hA dgk Fkk] fQj vk;saxsA gksrk ;g gS fd gj txg dksbZ u dksbZ ,slh txg fey tkrh gS ;k cu tkrh gS tks vkidks lgkjk nsA vius ?kj esa Hkh dksbZ dksuk vki cuk ysrs gSaA Vªsu esa yEcs lQj esa HkhA vius tsy ds fnuksa esa Hkh eSaus ,d dksuk ,slk <wa< fy;k FkkA ;g cgqr dqN oSls gh gS tSls dksbZ cPpk pkoy dh dksBh esa idus ds fy, vke xksjrk gSA cl ogh tkurk gS fd mlus dgka fdl vksj xksjk gSA tgka vke /khjs /khjs /kheh xjekgV esa idrk jgrk gSA eq>s vkSj dqN rks ugha] ysfdu fy[kus ds fy, ,slk ,dkar pkfg,A lcls T;knk fo?u Qksu ls gksrk gS] eksckby Qksu lsA tks vkidks dHkh Hkh vdsys jgus ugha nsrkA vxj vki cgq/ ka/kh gSa rks dfork ugha dj ldrsA blds fy, ,dkxzrk t:jh gSA vxj vki dkWy ls.Vj ds deZpkjh dh rjg O;Lr gSa rks ,dkxzrk vkSj ,dkar lEHko ughaA dbZ ckj iVuk ds ckgj dh ;k=kk,a eSa blfy, Hkh djrk gwa rkfd ogka vdsys ,d dejs esa gj rjg dh #dkoV ls nwj jg ldwaA gkykafd fnu Hkj dh xksf"B;ka vkSj 'kke dh lkewfgd 'kjkcuks'kh vkidks vdsys ugha jgus nsrhA vHkh gky ds vuqHko ls eSaus tkuk fd 'kke dk feyuk tqyuk lcls T;knk fo/udkjh gSA 'kkesa lcls vPNh vdsys esa xqtjrh gSaA oSls vafre ckr ;g fd fdlh Hkh pht dk] dke dk dksbZ vafre fu;e ugha gSA igyh ckj mUuhl lkS mU;klh ds vDrwcj eghus esa paMhx<+ esa iatkch dfo vejthr panu ds ?kj ij fouksn Hkkj}kt] jkts'k tks'kh vkSj eaxys'k Mcjky ds lkeus eSaus 'kjkc dh ,d ?kwaV yh vkSj NksM+ nhA ogka lkfgR; vdkneh dh dfork dk;Z'kkyk FkhA esjh igyh vkeaf=kr lkfgfR;d ;k=kkA ogka f=kykspu th vkSj dsnkjukFk flag th Fks] dfork ds nks vizfre xq#A vkSj dbZ Hkk"kkvksa ds dfo FksA rc Jh fo".kq [kjs vdknseh ds milfpo Fks vkSj gekjs lkFk FksA ,d g¶rs rd ge lkFk jgsA [kwc ?kwesA xIisa dhaA vkSj f=kykspu th vkSj dsnkj th dks vkSj nwljs dfo;ksa dks lqurs jgsA ogha igyh ckj eSa jkT;iky ds fuokl ij nh x;h jkf=kHkkst ikVhZ esa x;k vkSj Hkkstu ds brus izdkj] brus O;atu] brus <sj ns[k dj pfdr jg x;kA ckn esa dbZ ckj ,sls vuqHko gq,A ges'kk yxk fd cM+s yksxksa dk dkQh le; [kkus ihus esa cckZn gksrk gSA vkSj ;s yksx cgqr vUu cckZn djrs gSaA ogka tks igyh HksaV jkts'k ls gqbZ oks xgjh nksLrh esa cny x;hA eaxys'k vkSj fouksn Hkkj}kt ls Hkh nksLrh gqbZA fo".kq [kjs ds izfr vknj dk Hkko FkkA f=kykspu rks xq# Fks ghA dsnkj th vkt Hkh xq# gSaA tYnh gh fQj fnlEcj mU;klh esa jkts'k tks'kh ds lkFk jgus dk ekSdk Hkksiky esa feykA e/; izns'k dyk ifj"kn ds g¶rs Hkj pyus okys dyk mRlo esa ftlesa eq>s dfork ikB djuk FkkA ;g esjk nwljk cM+k dk;ZØe FkkA vkSj v'kksd cktis;h us cqyk;k Fkk ftuls igyh ckj ogha dk;ZØe esa feykA dkO;ikB esa ukxktqZu] ey;t] vkSj jkts'k FksA vkSj lksenÙkA ogha gqlsu dks ns[kkA bruh cM+h vkSj egRoiw.kZ lHkk esa dfork i<+us dk ;g igyk volj FkkA eSa Vªsu ls yEch ;k=kk djds jkr esa ,d cts jkts'k tks'kh ds ljLorhuxj okys ¶ySV esa igqapkA rc Qksu dk fjokt u FkkA ¶ySV esa jkts'k ds lkFk jktsUnz ?kksM+idj FksA iwjk dejk flxjsV ds /kq,a ls Hkjk FkkA jkts'k rc vfookfgr FksA rHkh og Go to content Page

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eq>s viuh Hkkoh iRuh ls feykus cSad ys x;sA rcls mudk Lusg feyrk jgkA HkkHkh th vR;ar 'kkyhu] lqlaLd`r vkSj Lusge;h gSaA ,sls yksx fojy gSaA mUgksaus eq>s ,d pkj[kkus okyh deht nh tks vkt rd esjs ikl gSA dfork ds lkFk dykvksa dk ,slk lekjksg eSaus igyh ckj ns[kkA rcls Hkksiky cgqr ckj x;kA lcls T;knk nksLr vkSj ikfjokfjd lEca/k Hkh ogha cusA lksenÙk] Hkxor jkor] deyk izlkn] fou; nqcs] jktsUnz 'kekZ] uoy] vkXus; lcds lkFk xgjs vkReh; fj'rs cusA lcls T;knk ;k=kk,a eSaus Hkksiky vkSj bykgkckn dh dhaA Hkksiky esa v'kksd th us vkSj bykgkckn esa lR;izdk'k th us lcls T;knk cqyk;k] fopkjxksf"B;ksa esa] ftlds fy, rS;kjh djuh iM+rh Fkh vkSj tgka cM+s cM+s fo}kuksa ds lkeus cksyuk iM+rk FkkA ukeoj th bUgha xksf"B;ksa esa esjs xq# cusA vkSj eq>s mudk vk'khokZn feykA ia- xksfoUn panz ikaMs ljh[ks fo}ku ds lkFk cSBus dk vk'khokZn feykA eq>s ges'kk yxrk gS fd bu xksf"B;ksa vkSj if=kdkvksa ds mPpLrjh; fopkj foe'kZ ds cxSj ,slk l?ku ckSf)d okrkoj.k ugha cu ldrkA vkt ,slh xksf"B;ka nqyZHk gSaµ fopkjksa ds ?kkr izfr?kkr vkSj dM+s fooknksa okyh xksf"B;kaA esjs thou esa bu xksf"B;ksa us Kku dk vy[k txk;kA rc izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k dh xksf"B;ka Hkh bruh gh izk.koku gqvk djrh FkhaA ;g lgh gS fd jpuk rks vdsys dh tkrh gS vkSj og thou ls fudyrh gS] ysfdu ;s if=kdk,a vkSj fopkjxksf"B;ka jpuk ds okrkoj.k dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA lar dfo Hkh vkil esa feyrs fopkjrs FksA vkSj vk/kqfud dky rks fopkjksa ds nq/kZ"kZ la?k"kZ dk dky gSA vkt ;s la?k"kZ de vkSj izk.kghu gks x;s gSaA gekjh fpUrk,a {kqnz gks x;h gSaA ge bl ckr dks ysdj ijs'kku jgrs gSa fd fdl ys[kd us D;k [kk;k ;k fi;k vkSj dkSu dgka x;kA geus cM+s iz'uksa ij fopkj djuk NksM+ fn;k gS ;k de dj fn;k gSA eSaus viuh Hkk"kk ds dqN cM+s ys[kdksa dks cgqr rdyhQ esa thrs ns[kk gSA ukxktqZu cgqr chekj FksA njHkaxk ds cM+s ljdkjh vLirky esa HkrhZ FksA eSa mUgsa ns[kus x;kA lkFk esa vfuy foHkkdj Hkh FksA dgus dks og lcls vPNh O;oLFkk Fkh vLirky esaA ysfdu ftl ujd ls gksdj ge vk;s x;s vkSj ogka Hkh tks gkyr ns[kh mlls eSa dkai x;kA mlds ckn fnu Hkj eSa dqN Hkh [kk u ldkA eq>s yxrk gS fd ys[kdksa dks T;knk ls T;knk iSlk vkSj lqfo/kk feyuh pkfg,A FkksM+k lk vkjke Hkh vkidks cpk ldrk gSA blls ;g ugha lkspuk pkfg, fd ys[kd fcd x;kA gesa xoZ gS fd gekjh Hkk"kk dk dksbZ Hkh lPpk ys[kd lÙkk ds lkFk ugha x;kA nwljh ckr ;g fd gekjs tks ys[kd ,slh txgksa ij gSa tks gesa dqN Hkh enn dj ldsa rks mudk vkHkkj ekuuk pkfg,A tks oks dj jgs gSa oks tksf[ke mBk dj dj jgs gSaA os vklkuh ls ?kwl dek ldrs FksA ysfdu os lkfgR; ds fy, viuk dfj;j nkao ij yxk jgs gSa( ge bl ckr dks ugha tkursA us#nk us Lisu ds Ýkadks ljdkj ds izHkko'kkyh ea=kh rd muds ,d djhch dfo vf/kdkjh dh enn ls vusd dfo;ksa ys[kdksa dks cpk;k FkkA eSa flQZ ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd vius ys[kdksa ds pfj=k ij 'kd er djksA oSls fL=k;ksa vkSj dfo;ksa ds pfj=k esa nks"k <wa<uk rks vke ckr gSA fdl laLd``r dfo us dgk gS\ og laLd`r ls ,e-,- dj jgh Fkh vkSj eSa mlds mPpkj.k ds dkj.k vkd`"V gqvk FkkA 'kq: ls gh yksxksa ds cksyus ds vankt ls eSa eksfgr gks tkrk gwaA og yM+dh tc ^fDy"V* dgrh Fkh rks lpeqp fDy"Vrk dk cks/k gksrk FkkA vkSj laLd`r inksa dk mldk xk;u ;k ikB] tks Hkh gks] eq>s ea=keqX/k dj nsrk FkkA ^Jhjke panz d`ikyq Hktqeu* dk xk;u 'kCnksa ds ukn vkSj lkSUn;Z dks izdkf'kr dj nsrk FkkA ckn esa dkyMh ds 'kadjkpk;Z ds eafnj esa cVqdksa ds osn ikB us eq>s foºoy vkSj tM+ dj fn;k FkkA dksbZ Hkh laLd``r ea=k ;k in ;k x| eq>s jksd ysrk gSA eq>s xgjk nq[k gS fd laLd`r vc rd u lh[k ldkA eq>s lcls T;knk fnDdr mPpkj.k esa gksrh gSA vaxszth mPpkj.k esa HkhA 'kk;n Hkkstiqjh cksyus okyksa ds LojjTtqq esa gh dksbZ xM+cM+h gksrh gksA tSlk pqEcu ml laLd`r dU;k us fy;k oSlk fdlh us ughaA rks D;k pqEcu dk lEca/k mPpkj.k ls Hkh gS\ ukxktqZu ls eSaus ikap t:jh iqLrdksa dh lwph 190 @

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ekaxh Fkh] laLd`r dh] rks mUgksaus lqHkkf"kr jRudks"k vkSj v'o?kks"k ds cq)pfjr dk Hkh uke fn;k FkkA fQj ,d fnu mUgksaus crk;k fd jk/kkoYyHk f=kikBh th dh laLd`r dh yksd/kehZ ijEijk vk x;h gS ftls t:j ys ywaA lkxj x;k rks ;g iqLrd ys vk;kA Lo;a ukxktqZu dks vkSj ckn dh dfork dh tM+ksa dks le>us ds fy, ;g iqLrd t:jh gSA 'kk;n ukxktqZu vkSj fo|kifr dh dfork ls] fefFkyk ds bu dfo;ksa ds dkO; esa izLrqr #fpj lkSUn;Z ls vkd"kZ.k gh eq>s fefFkykoklh ,d ifjokj dh dU;k dks Hkk;kZLo:i Lohdkj djus dh vksj ys x;kA dg ugha ldrkA ;fn lEHko gksrk rks eSa dkfynkl ds dky dh fdlh dU;k ;k :lh miU;klksa dh fdlh dU;k dh vksj tkrkA dfork vkidks ml HkwHkkx] ml yksd vkSj yksxksa ls izes djus dks foo'k dj nsrh gSA ;fn vaxt sz h i<+s fy[ks yksxksa us vaxt sz ksa ls ?k`.kk ugha dh rks bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k 'kk;n vaxt zs h dFkk vkSj dfork ds pfj=k vkSj yS.MLdsi jgs gkaxs As gekjs lekt esa fujarj c<+ jgh ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd fgalk dk ,d dkj.k 'kk;n ;g Hkh gks fd dfork vkSj dyk ds tks laLdkj gesa LoHkkor% yksdxhrks]a dFkkvksa ls rFkk izkFkfed 'kkyk esa dfork ikB ls fey tkrs Fks os iwt a hokn ds bu Hkh"k.kre nks rhu n'kdksa esa lekIr gks x;s gSAa ukSdjh djrs yxHkx nks lky gks x;s FksA ckcwth dk rcknyk Hkh iVuk esa gks x;k FkkA ,d cgu dh 'kknh y[kuÅ gks x;h FkhA vkSj esjh 'kknh ds fy, Hkh tksj iM+ jgk FkkA vc rd dksbZ Hkh ;qorh eq>ls 'kknh djus dks rS;kj u feyhA rc tks izLrko vk;s muesa ls eSaus eSfFkyh dks gka dgkA igys ls Hkh ikfjokfjd fj'rk FkkA fd'kksjkoLFkk ls ns[k jgk FkkA ,d ckj fQj dfork us] ukxktqZu vkSj fo|kifr us] esjs thou dks u;h rjQ eksM+kA lf[k gs] fd iqNfl vuqHko eks,A lsg fifjfr vuqjkx c[kkfuv] fry fry uwru gks,AA tue vof/k ge :i fugkjy] u;u u frjfir esyA lsgks e/kqj cksy L=koufg lwuy] L=kqfr iFk ijl u xsyAA dr e/kq tkfefu jHkl xekvksfy] u cw>y dblu dsfyA yk[k yk[k tqx fgv fgv jk[ky] rbvks fgv tjfu u xsyAA dr fonx/k tu jl vuqeksn,] vuqHko dkgq u is[kA fo|kifr dg izku tqM+kb;s] yk[ks u ehyy ,dAA vxys vad esa tkjh---

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vkRedFkk

ef.kdf.kZdk&III MkW- rqylhjke

rqylhjke dh vkRedFkk ge /kkjkokfgd izdkf'kr dj jgs FksA ^ef.kdf.kZdk* dh nks fdLrsa vki rn~Hko 26&27 esa i<+ pqds gSaA bl vad esa vkxs dh 'ks"k lkjh lkexzh izLrqr gSA bl rjg eqnZfg;k ds ckn rqylhjke dh vkRedFkk dk ;g nwljk [kaM iw.kZ gqvk( ftlesa muds fnYyh vkxeu rd dk le; vfHkO;Dr gqvk gSA gekjh dksf'k'k jgsxh fd bu nks [kaMksa ds ckn og vkxs dh thou dFkk dks Hkh vfHkO;Dr djsaA

uDlyckM+h dh clarh ngkM+ tSlkfd voxr gks pqdk gS fd 1968 dk o"kZ ch-,p-;w- esa fgalk dk o"kZ FkkA vkj-,l-,lleFkZd okbl pkalyj ,-lh-tks'kh ds pyrs vxLr flrEcj esa fo'ofo|ky; vfuf'pr dky ds fy, can gks x;k FkkA tc eSa ch-,p-;w- i<+us x;k] rks mlds ckn vktex<+ okys lq[kuanu jke pkj N% eghus ckn dHkh dHkh cukjl vk tkrs Fks vkSj eq>ls vo'; feyrs FksA oSls tc 25 ebZ 1967 dks uDlyckM+h dkaM gqvk] mldh [kcjsa cukjl ds ^vkt* v[kckj esa eSa i<+rk jgrk Fkk] fdUrq mlls dHkh izHkkfor ugha gks ikrk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa lq[kuanu jke esjs vlyh xq# fl) gq,A os ges'kk ekvksRls rqax dh rkjhQ djrs gq, mudh ^jsM cqd* dh ppkZ djrs jgs FksA muds eqag ls eSaus igyh ckj lquk fd ekvks us ^jsM cqd* esa fy[kk gS% ^iksfyfVdy ikoj xkst vku n cSjy vkQ xu* ;kfu ^jktuhfrd lÙkk canwd dh uyh ls iSnk gksrh gSA ekvks dh bl mfDr ls eSa cgqr izHkkfor gqvk FkkA bl okD; dks eSaus rqjar jV fy;kA lq[kuanu jke ges'kk dgrs fd ekvks }kjk crk;k x;k Økafr dk jkLrk gh vlyh jkLrk gS] blfy, gfFk;kjcan Økafr ds fy, turk dks rS;kj djuk pkfg,A os Hkkstiqjh esa dfork,a Hkh fy[krs FksA vktex<+ dh 192 @

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Økafrdkjh lfdZy esa mudh ,d dfork % ^dkuw lkfu;ky ysgySa dkUgs Ik cuwfd;k* cgqr izfl) gqbZ FkhA os tc Hkh esjs ikl vkrs bl dfork dks xkdj lqukrs] ftlesa mUgksaus o.kZu fd;k Fkk fd dSls dkuw lkU;ky uDlyckM+h esa da/ks ij canwd j[k dj xjhcksa dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSaA ,d rjg ls eSa dkuw lkU;ky dk HkDr lk cu x;kA ckj ckj esjs fnekx esa ;g ckr vkrh fd dkuw lkU;ky dh gh rjg da/ks ij canwd j[k dj fudy tkuk pkfg,A nwljh rjQ ekvks dh ^jsM cqd* i<+us dks eu ykykf;r gks mBkA eSaus tc lq[kuanu ls iwNk fd ^jsM cqd* dgka feysxh] rks mUgksaus rqjar dgk fd irk fy[k yksA irk Fkk% ^lsØsVjh] fMikVZes.V vkQ dYpj] pk;uht ,EcSlh] pk.kD;iqjh] u;h fnYyh*A mu fnuksa fxus fxuk;s dqy ikap N% Nk=k uDlyckM+h dh ?kVuk ls izHkkfor FksA esjs lkFk i<+us okys fxjh'k flag rFkk xksj[k ikaMs ds vykok lkbal dkWyst ds dq.kky ?kks"k RkFkk bathfu;fjax dkWyst ds Lk=kthr etqenkj uDlyokn ls izHkkfor FksA esjh Dykl esa i<+us okys foHkwfr ukjk;.k jk; cgqr es/kkoh Nk=k gksus ds lkFk jktuhfrd :i ls psru Fks] fdUrq os ch-,- ds ckn bykgkckn pys x;sA jk; dh #fp ges'kk ls.Vªy lfoZlst esa Fkh] blfy, os [kqy dj Nk=k jktuhfr esa ugha vk;s] fdUrq ckn esa vkbZ-ih-,l- ¼bafM;u iqfyl lfoZl½ esa vkus ds ckotwn os okeiaFkh fopkjksa ls xgjkbZ ls tqM+s jgsA 'kgj esa jke ujs'k flag uked ,d odhy FksA os ekvksokn ls cgqr izHkkfor FksA os ges'kk ge lHkh ls fey dj gesa viuh rjQ izHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k djrs jgrs FksA mlh le; ,d fnu dSyk'k Hkou esa esjs ikl fxjh'k flag ds lkFk xksj[k ikaMs vk;sA gekjs chp jsM cqd ij ppkZ gksus yxhA ge rhuksa ^lÙkk canwd dh uyh ls---* ds vykok jsM cqd ds ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurs FksA tc eSaus lq[kuanu jke ds gokys ls crk;k fd pkbuht ,Ecslh ls jsM cqd fey ldrh gS] rks bu nksuksa yksxksa us eq>s rqjar fpV~Bh fy[kus dks dgkA fxjh'k flag cgqr okpky FksA os rqjar fpV~Bh fMDVsV djus yxsA v[kckj esa izk;% [kcjsa Nirh Fkh fd uDlyokfn;ksa dks phu ls gfFk;kj feyrs FksA vr% fcuk lksps le>s fxjh'k flag us jsM cqd ds lkFk lkFk fiLrkSy dh Hkh ekax fy[kok nhA eSa rqjar ch-,p-;w- iksLV vkfQl ls ,d varnsZ'kh; i=k [kjhn dj yk;k] ftlesa iwjh fpV~Bh mrkj nhA fpV~Bh ds var esa EkSaus fy[kk% ^eSa Økafr ds fy, viuh tku nsus dks rS;kj gwaA* fpV~Bh ds ihNs viuk iwjk irk fy[k dj Mkd esa Mky fn;kA nwljs fnu ls gh eSa cqjh rjg bartkj djus yxk fd pk;uht ,Ecslh ls fiLrkSy Mkd }kjk vo'; vk tk;sxhA mu fnuksa Mkfd;k lqcg 11 cts rFkk nksigj ckn 3 cts] ;kfu izfrfnu nks ckj Mkd ysdj vkrk FkkA vr% eSa fnu Hkj dejs esa cSB dj Mkfd;s dk bartkj djrk jgrk Fkk vkSj lksprk Fkk fd esjh vuqifLFkfr esa fiLrkSy fdlh vU; ds gkFk yx x;h rks cM+k xM+cM+ gks tk;sxkA varrksxRok Bhd ,d lIrkg ckn eq>s pk;uht ,Ecslh ls ,d jftLVªh feyhA ml le; eSa bruk T;knk mÙkstuk dk f'kdkj gks x;k fd Mkfd;k }kjk izLrqr jftLVªh pkVZ ij gLrk{kj djrs le; esjk gkFk cqjh rjg dkaIk jgk FkkA vr% fdlh rjg Vs<+s es<+s eSaus viuk gLrk{kj fd;kA dkairs gkFkksa ls njoktk can djds iSdsV dks [kksykA mlesa ekvks ds jsM cqd ds vykok phu esa py jgh ^lkaLd`frd Økafr* ls tqM+s vk/kk ntZu ^Mkdqes.V* FksA jsM cqd ikdj tgka eq>s vR;ar [kq'kh gqbZ] ogha fiLrkSy u ikdj cgqr fujk'k gqvkA eSaus rqjar fxjh'k vkSj xksj[k ikaMs dks lwfpr fd;k fd ^jsM cqd* vk x;h gSA jsM cqd esa ntZ ekvks dh ,d ,d mfDr dks xksj[k ikaMs i<+ dj lqukrs fQj ge lHkh ml ij cgl djrsA gdhdr ;g Fkh fd ge rhuksa ekDlZokn esa larj.k dh fLFkfr ls xqtj jgs FksA ;s ^ekjdkV* ds fl)kar gesa cgqr fiz; yxus yxs FksA mu fnuksa da/ks okys >ksys dk izpyu FkkA vr% eSa ml >ksys esa jsM cqd ges'kk j[k dj pyk djrk FkkA ;g lc py gh jgk Fkk fd jsM cqd ds feyus ds Bhd pkj fnu ckn Hksywiqj Fkkus ls rhu flikgh esjs dejs ij vk x;sA muesa ls ,d lknh onhZ esa Fkk rFkk nks vU; canwd/kkjh FksA lknh onhZ okyk iwNus Go to content Page

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yxk% ^^rqe phuh ,Ecslh dks fpV~Bh fy[ks Fks ;k ugha\** eSaus Mjrs gq, /khjs ls dgk] ughaA mlus fQj iwNk% ^^D;k rqEgsa fiLrkSy fey x;h\** ,slk lqu dj eSa v/kZ fof{kIr lk gks x;k vkSj esjh tqcku rqrykus yxhA eSa Mj ds ekjs dqN cksy ugha ik jgk FkkA m/kj nks canwd/kkfj;ksa dks ns[k dj eSa lkspus yxk fd vc eq>s ;s yksx dgha ys tkdj vo'; xksyh ekj nsaxsA bl dYiuk ls eSa ,dne Mjk gqvk FkkA bl chp lknh onhZ okys us] tks fpV~Bh eSaus fy[kh Fkk] mldh iwjh ,d dkih fn[kk;hA dkih gkFk ls fy[k dj dh x;h FkhA blds ckn esjs ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha Fkk fd eSa dg ldwa fd fpV~Bh eSaus ugha fy[kh FkhA os esjs dejs dh ryk'kh ysus yxsA f>yxh pkjik;h ij ,d iqjkuh njh fcNh gqbZ FkhA mlds uhps pkjik;h ds VwVs ck/k yVds gq, FksA dejs dh ,d nhokj ij ,d yEck lk rk[kk cuk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa ch-,- ds dkslZ dh nks pkj fdrkcsa j[kh gqbZ FkhaA dejs esa f[kM+dh okyh nhokj ds ikl [kkuk cukus okyh yksgs dh fldM+h] ,d NksVh lh irsyh rFkk ,d phuh feV~Vh okyh lk/kkj.k lh IysV iM+h gqbZ FkhA bu lkjh oLrqvksa ds vykok esjs dejs esa dqN Hkh ugha FkkA iqfyl okyksa us fdrkcksa dks mBk dj pkjik;h ij iVd fn;kA muesa ls ,d pkj bap yEch rFkk rhu pkSM+kbZ okyh FkksM+k eksVs iUukas okyh jsM cqd vyx <ax ls fn[kk;h nhA gqvk ;g Fkk fd eSaus jsM cqd ij lQsn dkxt dk p<+kSuk p<+k dj ml ij eksVs eksVs v{kjksa esa fy[k fn;k Fkk% ^Hkxor~ xhrk*A lknh onhZ okys us mls mBk dj ^Hkxor xhrk* i<+us ds ckn cksy iM+k% ^^rqe rks /kkfeZd O;fDr yxrs gksA** eSaus rqjar dg fn;k] gkaA blds ckn mlus ^Hkxor xhrk* dks fcLrj ij gh Qsad fn;kA mls mlus [kksy dj ugha ns[kk] vU;Fkk EkSa ,dne Mjk gqvk Fkk fd--- jsM cqd dk HkaMkQksM+ gqvk] rks eSa rqjar fxj¶rkj gks tkÅaxkA ryk'kh rks ek=k ikap feuV esa lekIr gks x;hA blds ckn lknh onhZ okys us dgk% ^^rqe rks cgqr xjhc yxrs gks] bu ^cnek'kksa* ds pDdj esa dSls iM+ x;s\ ;g lc NksM+ nks] i<+us vk;s gks rks i<+ks fy[kks] oukZ cukjl esa dqN Hkh gqvk] rks rqe lcls igys idM+s tkvksxsA rqe ij iqfyl okp j[ksxhA** ,slk dg djds okil pys x;sA muds tkus ds ckn] eSa rqjar fxjh'k flag ls feyk vkSj mUgsa cgqr Hkyk cqjk dgk] D;ksafd fiLrkSy okyk vkbfM;k mUgha dk FkkA os flQZ galrs jgs vkSj dgus yxs fd tsy tkuk gksxk rks ge lHkh tsy tk;saxs] fdUrq eSa cgqr Mjk gqvk FkkA fQj eSaus xksj[k ikaMs dks bl ?kVuk ds ckjs esa crk;kA xksj[k fpfUrr fn[ks vkSj dgus yxs fd eSa dSyk'k Hkou NksM+ dj dgha vU; txg dejk ysdj jgus yxwaA eSa dejk cnyrs cnyrs Åc x;k FkkA tkrh; leL;k gjne esjk ihNk dj jgh FkhA vr% eSaus dejk cnyus dk bjknk NksM+ fn;kA dSyk'k Hkou vU; izkbosV edkuksa ls blfy, csgrj yxrk Fkk] D;ksafd og gkWLVy Vkbi dk Fkk] ftlesa edku ekfyd dk ifjokj ugha jgrk FkkA ;kfu] gj dejs esa vyx vyx ifjokj Fks] blfy, ogka Lora=krk T;knk FkhA ;|fi bl ?kVuk ls EkSa cqjh rjg Mjk gqvk Fkk] fdUrq eSaus ^cnek'kksa* dk pDdj ugha NksM+kA cnek'kksa ls iqfyl dk eryc uDlyokfn;ksa ls FkkA ;g ?kVuk flrEcj 1968 dh gSA eSa vHkh gky gh esa lh-ih-vkbZ- ds lEidZ esa vk;k FkkA vr% esjs lkeus Økafrdkfjrk ds 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa gh fopkj/kkjk dk ladV xgjkus yxkA TkSls tSls fnu chrrk x;k] eSa fopkj/kkjk ds ladV ls du¶;wTk gksrk jgkA esjk gj fnu nks Hkkxksa esa cV x;kA eSa fnu eas lh-ih-vkbZ- okyk jgrk vkSj jkr esa uDlyoknh gks tkrkA bl chp xkao dh ;kn dj ds flgj tkrk FkkA eka dh gn ls T;knk ;kn vkrh vkSj ;g lksp dj jks iM+rk Fkk fd firkth vc Hkh mls Q#gh ysdj ekjus nkSM+rs gksaxsA esjs nks NksVs HkkbZ jkevorkj vkSj lqjs'k FksA esjs gh pyrs mUgsa dHkh Ldwy ugha Hkstk x;k] blfy, os ftUnxh Hkj vui<+ jg x;s] ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ?kj ls Hkkxus ds ckn eq>s lpeqp esa yksx ikxy le>us yxs FksA Lej.k jgs fd xkao ds czkºe.k gh dgk djrs Fks fd vf/kd i<+us ls yksx ikxy gks tkrs gSA ,slk os blfy, dgk djrs Fks] rkfd nfyrksa esa mPp f'k{kk dk izlkj u gks ldsA vr% bl /kkj.kk ds pyrs esjs 194 @

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nksuksa HkkbZ vui<+ jg x;s vkSj os xkao esa cky etnwjh djus yxsA eSa dSyk'k Hkou esa tc Hkh dksbZ vPNk [kkuk] ehV eNyh vkfn cuk dj [kkrk] [kkrs [kkrs chp esa gh nksuksa NksVs Hkkb;ksa dh ;kn djds jksus yxrk FkkA bl lksp ls ,dne cksf>y gks tkrk Fkk fd nksuksa HkkbZ v/kisVok dh ftUnxh vc Hkh fcrk jgs gksasxs vkSj muds lkFk eka firk HkhA ,slh lksp esjs fnekx ls dHkh ugha feV ik;hA eSa ckj ckj lksprk fd dksbZ ukSdjh dj ywaA mu fnuksa ;fn dksbZ nfyr gkbZ Ldwy izFke Js.kh esa ikl gksrk] mls iksLV vkfQl esa rqjar DydZ dh ukSdjh fey tkrh FkhA esjs lkFk baVj esa i<+us okys vktex<+ ds jkeiyV jke ,d lkFkh FksA mUgksasus baVj izFke o"kZ esa i<+rs gq, bEIyk;es.V vkfQl esa viuk uke ntZ djk fn;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa ,d eghus ds vanj iksLV vkfQl esa ukSdjh fey x;h vkSj os pys x;sA jkeiyV jke eq>s cgqr le>krs jgs fd eSa Hkh oSlk djds vius ifjokj dh fLFkfr dks lq/kk:aA ;g rks fcYdqy fuf'pr Fkk fd iksLV vkfQl esa DydhZ rqjar fey tkrhA vusd ckj eSa fopfyr gksdj lksprk fd ;fn ukSdjh dj ywa rks vius Hkkb;ksa vkSj eka cki lcdks v/kisVok Hkw[k ls cpk ywaxk] fdUrq mPp f'k{kk ds ykyp rFkk Hkkjr esa Økafr dh dYiuk us eq>s oSlk djus ls ,dne jksd fn;kA eSa lkspus yxrk Fkk fd ns'k esa Økafr gksxh vkSj lektoknh O;oLFkk ykxw gksxh] ftlesa iwjs Hkkjr ds lkFk esjs ifjokj dh gkyr esa Hkh lq/kkj vk;sxk rFkk dksbZ Hkw[kk uaxk ugha jgsxkA eSa ;g Hkh lksprk fd ,slh O;oLFkk ykus esa ;fn esjk Hkh ;ksxnku gks] rks eSa bfrgkl dk ,d fgLlk vo'; cu tkÅaxkA bl rjg eSa viuk lc dqN yqVk nsus ij vkeknk gks x;k rFkk ,slh Økafr dh dYiuk dk ,d vVwV fgLlk cu x;kA bl rjg ekDlZokn ds izfr esjh dV~Vjrk c<+rh pyh x;hA m/kj ch-,p-;w- esa dkQh v'kkafr dk okrkoj.k cuk gqvk FkkA okbl pkalyj ds ?kj ds ihNs iqfyl ih-,-lh- dh cgqr cM+h Nkouh LFkkfir gks pqdh FkhA esjs dejs ij dqN Pkqfuank Nk=kksa dh ehfVax gksrh rFkk iqfyl ds f[kykQ rjg rjg ds izLrko ikl fd;s tkrsA loZneu flag uke ds xkthiqj ds ,d Nk=k Fks] tks ch-,p-;w- esa xf.kr'kkL=k esa ,e-,- dj jgs FksA mudk lsuk esa dksbZ fj'rsnkj FkkA os mlds ikl x;s vkSj nks NksVs NksVs ce ys vk;sA nksuksa ce esjs dejs esa j[k fn;s x;sA ;kstuk ;g Fkh fd bu ceksa ls ih-,-lh- dk ,d [kkyh Vªd mM+k;k tk;sA nksuksa ce yV~Vw ds vkdkj okys Fks ftlesa rhu bap yEcs Qhrs yxs gq, FksA vr% Qhrksa dks tyk dj ce foLQksV djuk FkkA okbl pkalyj ds ?kj ds ihNs okyh pkjnhokjh esa ufj;k ds ikl ,d xsV FkkA ufj;k xsV ls lVk gqvk [kkyh eSnku Fkk] tgka ih-,-lh- dh ntZuksa [kkyh Vªdas j[kh tkrh FkhaA loZneu flag ds lkFk eSa] fxjh'k rFkk xksj[k ikaMs ufj;k xsV ij tkdj iwjh txg dk eqvk;uk dj vk;s] fdUrq bl ckr ls eSa Mj x;k fd ;fn dqN gqvk rks iqfyl fuf'pr :i ls lcls igys eq>s idM+sxhA xksj[k ikaMs esjh ckr ls lger FksA os dgus yxs fd vki gh ugha] cfYd lHkh yksx idM+ esa vk ldrs gSaA vr% gekjs chp iqufoZpkj gqvk fd ,slk dne cseryc dk vkRe?kkrh dne gksxkA vr% ;g ;kstuk Qsy gks x;h] fdUrq nksuksa ce esjs dejs ij dbZ eghus iM+s jgsA ckn esa tc Qjojh 1969 esa mÙkj izns'k esa e/;kof/k pquko dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZ rks esjs vkxzg ij loZneu flag nksuksa ce mBk ys x;sA bl rjg eSa ,d cM+h mxzoknh ?kVuk dk f'kdkj gksrs gksrs cp x;kA loZneu flag ogh O;fDr Fks] tks ch-,p-;w- esa ,d tuojh 1969 dks lEiUu lkbal dkaxzsl ds mn~?kkVu ds le; rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=kh bafnjk xka/kh dks eksgu izdk'k rFkk xksiky f=kikBh ds lkFk dkyk >aMk fn[kk;s FksA vr% ;s rhuksa ml le; ehfM;k esa cgqr pfpZr gks x;sA eksgu izdk'k bl le; dkaxzsl ds cM+s usrkvksa esa ls ,d gSaA loZneu flag y[kuÅ ds ,d baVj dkWyst esa xf.kr ds v/;kid cu dj jg x;sA xksiky f=kikBh dkaxzsl esa Fks] fdUrq vc xqeukeh dh ftUnxh fcrk jgs gSaA lu~ 1968 dk lky Ýkal esa ?kV jgh ?kVukvksa ds fy, Hkh dkQh izHkko'kkyh Fkk] ftldk vlj ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=kksa ij Hkh IkM+k FkkA gqvk ;g Fkk fd Ýkal esa Nk=kksa Go to content Page

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us rRdkyhu Ýsap jk"Vªifr tujy nsxky ds fo#) fonzksg dj fn;k FkkA lkFk gh ^QsfefuLV* vkanksyu Hkh rst gks x;k FkkA Ýkal dh ;qofRk;ka vius varjoL=kksa dh [kqysvke gksfy;ka tyk jgh FkhaA bl vkanksyu ds pyrs tujy nsxky dks lÙkk xaokuh iM+h FkhA esjs tSls Nk=k Ýkal ds Nk=k vkanksyu ls cgqr izHkkfor gq, FksA eSa Lo;a fo'okl djus yxk Fkk fd ;fn Ýkalhlh Nk=k lÙkk iyV ldrs gSa] rks Hkkjrh; Nk=k fo'ks"k :i ls uDlyoknh Hkh oSlk dj ldrs gSaA Bhd mlh le; ,d vU; varjjk"Vªh; ?kVuk us lkjh nqfu;k ds okeiafFk;ksa dks >d>ksj fn;k FkkA lksfo;r la?k us rRdkyhu psdksLyksokfd;k ds jk"Vªifr ,ysXtsaMj nwcpsd ij izfrfØ;kokfn;ksa ls lkaBxkaB djds lektoknh O;oLFkk dks u"V djus dk vkjksi yxk dj vxLr 1968 esa lSfud gLr{ksi dj fn;kA nqfu;k Hkj esa gkgkdkj ep x;k FkkA Hkkjr ds vanj okeiafFk;ksa esa dkQh erHksn [kM+s gks x;s FksA ,d rjQ lh-ih-vkbZ- lksfo;r la?k dk leFkZu dj jgh Fkh] ogha nwljs yksx mls geykoj dg jgs FksA bl ?kVuk dks ysdj Nk=kusrk vkuan dqekj lksfo;r la?k ds f[kykQ cgqr eq[kj gks x;s Fks] ftlds pyrs ,d ckj muls esjh dkQh rd>d gks x;h FkhA mUgksaus fp<+ dj eq>ls dgk% ^^yxrk gS fd vki nwcpsd ls fey dj vk;s gaS\** tkfgj gS] eq>s Hkh fp<+uk gh FkkA eSaus dgk fd vki tSls lektoknh lkjh nqfu;k esa bEihfj;fyLVksa dk lkFk nsrs jgs gSaA ml le; gekjh fe=krk VwVrs VwVrs jg x;h FkhA gqvk ;g fd ,ysXtsaMj nwcpsd psdksLyksokfd;k esa dqN turkaf=kd lq/kkj ykuk pkgrs FksA muds bl dne dks lksfo;r la?k us lektoknh O;oLFkk ds f[kykQ "kM;a=k ekukA vr% 'kh?kz gh lSfud gLr{ksi gks x;kA dqN fnu ckn nwcpsd dks inP;qr dj fn;k x;kA muds ckn xqLrko gqlkd dks dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk tujy lsØsVjh cuk;k x;kA gqlkd us lksfo;r lSfud gLr{ksi dks mfpr Bgjk;k FkkA psdksLyksokfd;k dh ;g iwjh ?kVuk lkjh nqfu;k esa ^izkx fLizax* uke ls tkuh x;hA psdksLyksokfd;k esa gLr{ksi ds lkFk gh lksfo;r dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVjh fy;ksfun csztuso ds uke ls ^csztuso MkfDVªu* izdk'k esa vk;kA ^csztuso MkfDVªu* dk vFkZ Fkk% fyfeVsM lkojsfuVh] ;kfu fdlh Hkh dE;qfuLV ns'k esa lektoknh O;oLFkk dks [krjk mRiUUk gksus ij lksfo;r la?k ogka lSfud gLr{ksi dj ldrk FkkA ;|fi phu us lksfo;r la?k ds gLr{ksi dks ^lksly bEihfj;fyLV* geyk crk;k rFkk lHkh uDlyoknh Hkh oSlk gh ekurs Fks] fdUrq eSa ges'kk Nk=kksa ds chp lksfo;r la?k dk cpko djrk jgkA ;g lc vHkh py gh jgk Fkk fd ekpZ 1969 ds vkrs vkrs lksfo;r la?k rFkk phu ds chp lhek fookn dks ysdj ;q) 'kq: gks x;kA blds ckn Hkkjr ds uDlyoknh lksfo;r la?k ij rh[kk oSpkfjd geyk djus yxsA cukjl esa gekjh cgqr NksVh lh uDlyoknh lfdZy Fkh] ftlesa xksj[k ikaMs mBrs cSBrs ges'kk lksfo;r la?k ij geyk cksyrs jgsA bl iz'u ij esjs muds chp [kwc >M+Ik gksrhA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk ehfM;k vkfn vU; Lkzksrksa ls eq>s tks Hkh tkudkjh feyrh] mlds vk/kkj ij eSa cM+h etcwrh ls lksfo;r la?k dk cpko djrk FkkA ml le; eSa ekLdks rFkk isfdax jsfM;ks [kwc lquk djrk FkkA nksuksa txg fgUnh esa izksxzke izlkfjr gksrs FksA lhek fookn ds ckjs eas ;g tkudkjh eq>s cM+h jkspd yxh fd lksfo;r phu lhek ij mlwjh uke dh ,d rwQkuh unh cgrh Fkh] tks cjlkr ds fnuksa esa viuh /kkjk cnyrh jgrh FkhA dHkh og lksfo;r lhek ds vanj ?kql dj mldh dqN tehu dks phu esa feyk nsrh] rks dHkh phu dh lhek esa ?kql dj mldh tehu dks lksfo;r Lka?k esa feyk nsrh FkhA mlwjh dh bl [kqjkQkrh vknr ds pyrs ;s nksuksa dE;qfuLV ns'k vkil esa fHkM+ x;s FksA bl lhek ;q) ds pyrs lksfo;r la?k }kjk Vsªu ds ek/;e ls fo;ruke ds fy, isfdax gksrs dh tk jgh gfFk;kjksa vkfn lkexzh dh lIykbZ dks phu us jksd fn;k FkkA tkfgj gS ml le; fo;ruke ij vejhdh geyk cgqr rst gks x;k FkkA bl fodV fLFkfr dks ysdj eSa O;fDrxr :i ls cgqr fpfUrr gks x;k FkkA /khjs / khjs phu ds izfr esjk lansg c<+rk x;kA ;g ogh nkSj Fkk] tc dksbZ Hkh lksfo;r la?k ds f[kykQ 196 @

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cksyrk] esjh cksypky mlls can gks tkrh FkhA ;g izfØ;k 1991 esa lksfo;r la?k ds fo?kVu gksus rd tkjh jghA bl rjg lksfo;r fojks/k ds pyrs eSaus lSdM+ksa yksxksa ls nksLrh [kre dj yh FkhA bl lanHkZ esa flQZ xksj[k ikaMs gh ,d viokn FksA bu ?kVukØeksa ds pyrs eSa jk"Vªh; jktuhfr ls dgha T;knk varjjk"Vªh; jktuhfr esa xgjh #fp j[kus yxkA bl chp ch-,p-;w- dh Nk=k jktuhfr esa dkQh gypy eph gqbZ Fkh] ftldk o.kZu iwoZ v/;k;ksa esa dj pqdk gwaA esjs oSpkfjd mRFkku ds lanHkZ esa ,d vU; ?kVuk us eq>s uDlyokn dh rjQ cgqr izHkkfor fd;k FkkA vDVwcj 1969 esa nqxkZ iwtk nhikoyh ds volj ij ch-,p;w- esa ,d eghus dh NqV~Vh gqbZ] ftls Mh-ih- odslu dgk tkrk FkkA bu NqfV~V;ksa esa eSa ,d ckj fQj dYkdÙkk pyk x;kA bl ckj esjk eq[; mn~ns'; Fkk uDlyoknh lkfgR; dh ryk'kA eSaus lqu j[kk Fkk fd caxky ds uDlyoknh yksx fycjs'ku ¼vaxzsth½ vkSj ns'kczrh ¼caxyk½ uked nks if=kdk,a izdkf'kr djrs gSaA bu if=kdkvksa ds izfr esjh xgjh #fp blfy, mRiUu gqbZ Fkh] D;ksafd blls igys ysfuu ds tUefnu 22 vizSy 1969 dks uDlyokfn;ksa us dydÙkk eSnku esa ,d cgqr cM+h tulHkk esa viuh u;h ikVhZ] dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkQ bafM;k ¼ekfDZlLV ysfufuLV½ ;kfu lhih-vkbZ-¼,e-,y-½ cukus dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA ml le; dydÙkk ls lkscju HkS;k okil xkao pys x;s FksA vr% eSa f'koiqj fLFkr jke [ksykou pkScs dh ckM+h esa jgus okys vius ppsjs ekek ds csVs uanyky ds ;gka x;kA ogka igqapus ds Bhd nwljs fnu eq>s gkcM+k iqy ds vkd"kZ.k us iqu% viuh rjQ [khap fy;kA eSaus ns[kk fd gkcM+k LVs'ku ds Bhd ckgj ck;ha vksj ,d Vs.V ds vanj fdrkcksa dh nwdku FkhA ogka cM+h izeq[krk ls ekDlZ rFkk ysfuu ds QksVks okyh fdrkcsa [kM+h djds j[kh gqbZ FkhaA eSaus vankts ls lkspk fd nwdku esa cSBk O;fDr uDlyoknh lkfgR; ds ckjs esa dqN crk ldrk gSA eSaus ml O;fDr ls iwNk% ^^D;k ;gka ^fycjs'ku* fey ldrh gS\** og O;fDr pkSdUuk gksdj eq>ls cksyk% b/kj vkb;sA ikl tkus ij mlus dgk fd vki fcuk lksps le>s fdlh ls ckr djasxs rks vki dks caxky iqfyl tsy Hkst nsxhA fQj mlus dgk fd vki dydÙkk ds rks ugha yxrs gSa] dgka ;s vk;s gS\ eSaus dgka] eSa ch-,p-;w- esa i<+rk gwa vkSj vktex<+ dk jgus okyk gwaA blds ckn mlus eq>s ,d LVwy ij CkSBk dj pk; fiyk;h vkSj cM+h vkReh;rk ls viuk uke crk;k% t; ukjk;u dquchA og fcgkj dk jgus okyk FkkA og lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e½ dk O;fDr Fkk] fdUrq mldk >qdko uDlyokfn;ksa dh rjQ FkkA og dkQh nsj rd eq>ls ;w-ih- esa uDlyokfn;ksa dh fLFkfr ds ckjs esa iwNrk jgkA eSaus dgk fd ;w-ih-esa ugha ds cjkcj gSaA okrkZ ds var esa mlus dgk% D;k vki ;gka ds dqN Økafrdkfj;ksa ls feyuk pkgasxs\ eSaus cgqr [kq'k gksdj gka dg fn;kA mlus eq>s 'kke ikap cts 262] iapkuurYyk jksM] gkcM+k igqapus ds fy, dgkA blds ckn eSa ,d ckj fQj dqrwgy Hkjh fuxkgksa ls gkcM+k iqy ij pgydneh djrk jgkA lkjk n`'; gwcgw ogh Fkk] tSlk eSaus viuh igyh ;k=kk 1966 esa ns[kk FkkA nksigj dk le; Fkk vkSj eq>s 5 cts 'kke dk cslczh ls bartkjA le; igkM+ lk yxus yxk FkkA vr% eSa Vªke idM+ dj /kjerYyk eSnku pyk x;kA ogka ls dydÙkk E;qft;e tkdj djhc rhu ?kaVs mlds fo'kky dysD'ku dks uhps Åij ns[krk jgkA /khjs /khjs le; chrrk x;k vkSj eSa Vªke }kjk iqu% gkcM+k jsy tad'ku igqapkA cl }kjk iwNrs iwNrs 262] iapkuurYyk jksM <aw< fudkykA ogka ,d pk; dh nwdku ij t; ukjk;u dquch us lkFk ds nks ;qodkas dk ifjp; djk;kA esjs ckjs eas os igys ls gh tku x;s FksA ,d ;qod dk uke Fkk 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k;] tks dydÙkk ds ujflEg dkyst eas ch-,- Qkbuy ds Nk=k FksA mUgksaus eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k fd os 8] vuar jke eq[kthZ ysu] gkcM+k esa jgrs gSaA nwljs ;qod dk uke 'kadj loZfnC; Fkk vkSj os ,d cSad deZpkjh FksA ;s nksuksa bl ckr ds fy, cgqr [kq'k Fks fd uDlyckM+h dh fpuxkjh cukjl rd igqap pqdh gSA 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; dk dguk Fkk( ch-,p-;w izfrfØ;kokfn;ksa dk x<+ gS] fQj Hkh ogka vki tSls Go to content Page

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yksx Hkh gaS] bl ij eq>s vk'p;Z gksrk gSA gdhdr ;g Fkh fd okbl pkalyj vej pan tks'kh ds dk;Zdky esa vkj-,l-,l- us tks fgalkRed okrkoj.k fufeZr fd;k Fkk] mlls ch-,p-;w- dh izfr"Bk cgqr uhps fxj x;h Fkh] ftldh xwat caxkyh ehfM;k esa igqap pqdh FkhA muds iwNus ij eSaus ch-,p-;w- esa py jgs Nk=k vkanksyuksa ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;kA 'kq: esa os lges lges ckr dj jgs Fks] fdUrq tc mUgsa yxk fd eSa fuf'pr :i ls ,d dE;qfuLV gwa] rks os [kqy dj ckrsa djus yxsA 'ks[kj yxkrkj ,d pk; ihus ds ckn vxyh pk; dh Qjekb'k djrs jgs vkSj ge ckj ckj pk; ihrs jgsA bl chp djhc ,d ?kaVs ckn ,d iryk nqcyk Njgjk O;fDr cM+h cM+h nk<+h okyk ogka nkf[ky gks x;kA mlds vkrs gh lHkh yksx [kM+s gks x;sA yky lykeh gksus ds ckn og Hkh gekjs lkFk cSB x;kA 'ks[kj us mlls dgk% ^^cwM+ks nk] ;sVk rqylh jke ch-,p;w- Fksds vkflykeA** ;kfu eSa ch-,p-;w- ls vk;k gwaA os dqN nsj rd vkil esa ckaxyk Hkk"kk esa ckr djrs jgsA mudh okrkZ esa ckj ckj esjk uke vkrk jgk] blfy, eq>s yxk fd lkjh ckrphr esjs ckjs esa gks jgh gSA eq>s gkoHkko ls yx x;k fd ^cwM+ks nk* ml bykds ds uDlyokfn;ksa esa fo'ks"k LFkku j[krs FksA blds ckn lHkh yksx eq>ls vaxt sz h eaas ckr djus yxsA ^cwMk+ s nk* us 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; dks dgk fd bUgsa dy 60&A] ds'ko panz LVªhV] dydÙkk ys tkvks vkSj lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh ls feyokvksA os ^fycjs'ku* dk dke dj nsaxsA ;kfu fycjs'ku if=kdk dk bartkeA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd dHkh bUgsa fenukiqj Hkh ?kqek ykukA eSa ,dne HkkSapd gksdj ^cwM+ks nk* dh ckrsa lqurk jgkA ns[krs gh ns[krs gekjs chp ,d lgt lapkjh Hkko mRiUu gks x;kA djhc nks ?kaVs eSa ml pk;[kkus esa jgkA vxys fnu gkcM+k iqy ds ikl mlh fdrkc dh nwdku ij t; ukjk;u dquch ds ;gka pkj cts 'kke dks eq>s mifLFkr jgus dks dgk x;kA blds ckn lHkh yksx vyx vyx fn'kkvksa esa pys x;sA eSa nsj jkr f'koiqj fLFkr jke [ksykou pkScs dh ckM+h esa igqapkA ogka uanyky cM+h fpUrk esa Qals gq, Fks fd eSa dgka pyk x;k FkkA Økafr dh ,d dkYifud lEHkkouk fy, ml jkr eSa lks ugha ldkA lqcg gksrs gh cxy okyh deyknkl dh lqjhyh /kqu ,d ckj fQj lquk;h nsus yxhA og vc Hkh ogha jg jgh FkhA ml fnu nksigj ckn eSa ,d ckj fQj cksVsfudy xkMsZu pyk x;k vkSj djhc ,d ?kaVk ml cM+s cjxn ds isM+ ds uhps fcrk;kA bl ckj eq>s ogka cq) ;kn ugha vk jgs Fks] cfYd Økafr mRlo esa Qgjkrs yky >aMs okyh dYiukrhr HkhM+ fn[kk;h nsus yxh FkhA blds ckn eSa xkMZu ds fdukjs cgrh gqxyh rV ij cSBk dkQh nsj rd f[kfnjiqj Md esa yaxj yxk;s ntZuksa cM+s cM+s ikuh ds tgktksa dks ns[krk jgkA ;gka lkjh dYiuk,a ogh Fkha] tks 1966 dh izFke ;k=kk ds nkSjku mRiUUk gqbZ FkhaA ,d u;k rF; ;g Fkk fd eSa jkgqy lkaLd`R;k;u }kjk fyf[kr ekvksRls rqax dh thouh esa i<+ pqdk Fkk fd phu esa Økafr ls igys phuh lsuk esa ek'kZy pw rsg uke ds ,d cM+s tujy FksA os ?ku?kksj vQheph Fks] fdUrq dE;qfuLV gks x;s FksA mUgsa Åij ls ljdkjh vkns'k fn;k tkrk fd dE;qfuLVksa dks idM+ dj mudk ^lQk;k* dj fn;k tk;A vr% pw rsg tehankjksa dks idM+ dj ekj Mkyrs Fks vkSj ljdkj dks lwfpr djrs fd dE;qfuLV ekjs x;s gSaA ckn esa ek'kZy pw rsg vQhe dh yr NksM+us ds fy, 'ka?kkbZ ls gkaxdkax rd tkus okys ,d tgkt esa dkQh fnuksa rd jkst vkrs tkrs jgs] D;ksafd ;g tgkt ,d fczfV'k dEiuh dk Fkk] ftlesa fdlh Hkh rjg dk u'khyk inkFkZ ysuk iw.kZ :i ls oftZr FkkA bl ckj esjh dYiuk esa ;g ckr ckj ckj vkrh fd eSa Hkh f[kfnjiqj Md ds fdlh tgkt esa 'ka?kkbZ ls gkaxdkax gks vkrk rks fdruk vPNk gksrkA bl rjg dh vusd Økafrdkjh dYiuk,a fy, eSa f'koiqj ls cl }kjk pkj cts ls dqN igys gh t; ukjk;u dquch dh fdrkcksa dh nwdku ij igqap x;kA Bhd pkj cts 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ogka vk x;sA Vªke } kjk eq>s ysdj os 60&A] ds'ko panz LVªhV igqapsA os eq>s ml bekjr ds izFke ry ij ys x;s] tgka lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh cSBs gq, FksA okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd lq'khry jk; blh txg ls 198 @

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^fycjs'ku* dk lEiknu djrs FksA ml le; rd bl if=kdk ij izfrca/k ugha yxk Fkk] blfy, [kqys rkSj ij mldk izdk'ku gks jgk FkkA lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh bl ek;us esa cM+s usrk Fks fd os uDlyoknh vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus okys caxky ds lcls cM+s lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-½ ds usrk FksA os lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-½ dh LVsV dfeVh ds lnL; gqvk djrs FksA dkuw lkU;ky rFkk pk# etqenkj vkfn lHkh uDlyoknh usrk nkftZfyax ftys ds NksVs Lrj ds usrk FksA 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; us tc esjk ifjp; lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh ls djk;k] rks os fcuk dqN cksys esjh rjQ ?kwjrs jgsA eSa ,dne Mj x;kA dqN le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd muls D;k dgwa! eSa mUgsa flQZ ueLdkj djds pqi gks x;kA dqN nsj dh vHks| 'kkafr ds ckn 'ks[kj rFkk lq'khry vkil esa caxyk esa ckr djus yxsA mudh okrkZ esa eSa flQZ nks 'kCn le> ik;kA ,d Fkk esjk uke vkSj nwljk Fkk ch-,p-;w-A FkksM+h nsj ckn lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh us eq>s fycjs'ku dk ,d rktk vad fn;k] fQj ,d jftLVj esjs lkeus djds mUgksaus uke rFkk irk fy[kus ds fy, dgkA eSaus fy[k fn;k 25] dSyk'k Hkou] yadk] okjk.klh&5 blds ckn mUgksaus Lo;a ,d jlhn cqd fudky dj ml ij dqN fy[kus ds ckn ,d iphZ QkM+ dj eq>s ns nhA bl ij esjs uke irs ds lkFk] ikap dkih rFkk mldk 60 #- ewY; Hkh fy[kk FkkA ;g 6 eghus dk pank FkkA bls ns[k dj eSa ?kcjk x;k] D;ksafd esjs ikl cgqr de iSls FksA esjh eu%fLFkfr dks lq'khry rqjar le> x;s] blfy, mUgksaus rqjar dgk% ^^Mks.V ojh] bV foy ch ÝhA** vFkkZr~ fpUrk er djks] ;g eq¶Rk gksxkA blds ckn tc ge uhps mrjus yxs] rks 'ks[kj us eq>s le>krs gq, dgk fd lq'khry nk cksys fd gj eghus fycjs'ku dh ikap dkfi;ka vkids ikl Mkd }kjk tk;saxh] ftUgsa vki ldqZys'ku }kjk Nk=kksa dks i<+okukA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd nks eghus ds vanj ^yksd;q)* uke dk ,d fgUnh esa ikf{kd i=k vkus okyk gSA lq'khry nk mls Hkh HkstsaxsA ;g fgUnh {ks=kksa ds fy, [kkl gksxkA ogka ls ykSVrs gq, eSa cgqr xnxn Fkk vkSj lksp dj xkSjokfUor gks tkrk Fkk fd 'kh?kz gh Hkkjr esa gksus okyh ^Økafr* dk ,d fgLlk cu tkÅaxkA gkcM+k igqaprs nsj 'kke gks pqdh FkhA Vªke ls mrjus ds ckn 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ckr djrs gq, gkcM+k iqy dh ck;ha iVjh ds chpksachp eq>s ys tkdj [kM+s gks x;sA mUgksaus dgk fd dqN vkSj ckrsa djds okil pyrs gSaA ogka cgrh gqxyh unh ds nksuksa fdukjksa ij cls nk;ha rjQ dydÙkk rFkk ck;ha rjQ gkcM+k dh bekjrksa esa tyrs fOk|qr fpjkxksa ds izfrfcEc vn~Hkqr NVk fc[ksj jgs FksA iwjh gqxyh txexk mBh FkhA tgka rd utj tkrh Fkh] ikuh ds tyrs fpjkx gh utj vkrs FksA blls igys okyh ;k=kk esa dHkh gqxyh dks jkr esa ugha ns[kk Fkk] tSlkfd bl ckj ns[kkA 'ks[kj dgus yxs fd lq'khry nk dg jgs Fks fd bl yM+ds ls ges'kk lEidZ j[kukA ;g ch-,p-;w- esa cM+s dke dk fl) gksxkA mUgksasus ;g Hkh crk;k fd fenukiqj ftys esa xksih cYyHkiqj nsczk xkao esa Økafrdkfj;ksa us ^jsM csl ,fj;k* LFkkfir dj fn;k gS vkSj yksx fycjsV ¼eqDr½ gks pqds gSa rFkk Økafrdkfj;ksa dk ,d pyrk fQjrk jsfM;ks LVs'ku Hkh dk;e gks pqdk gSA vkxs le>krs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd ^jsM csl* dk eryc gS] ogka ls ljdkj dk fu;a=k.k [kRe gks tkukA ,slk gh phu esa ps;jeSu ekvks us ;suku esa lcls igys jsM csl LFkkfir djds iwjs ns'k dks fycjsV djk;k FkkA vr% xksih cYyHkiqj nsczk ls iwjs Hkkjr dks fycjsV djk;k tk ldrk gSA os vkxs cksys fd ml {ks=k dks lh-vkj-ih- us pkjksa rjQ ls ?ksj j[kk gS] blfy, ogka tkuk [krjukd gSA tc vki vxyh ckj vk;saxs] rks ge fenukiqj pysaxsA gkcM+k iqy ds chpksachp [kM+s eq>s 'ks[kj eq[kksIkk/;k; dh bu lkjh ckrksa us ,d lius dh nqfu;k esa ys tkdj iVd fn;k FkkA t; ukjk;u dquch ls esjh ,d vnuk lh vkdfLed eqykdkr eq>s ;dk;d dydÙkk dh uDlyoknh lfdZy esa bruh nwj rd igqapk nsxh] blds ckjs esa eSaus dHkh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh FkhA ;g ,d ,slk le; Fkk] tc eSa gjne l'kL=k Økafr dk liuk ns[kus yxk FkkA ml fnu gkcM+k iqy ls YkkSVrs le; 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; us vxys fnu iqu% pkj cts Go to content Page

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t; ukjk;u dh nwdku ij feyus dks dgkA vxys fnu os eq>s dkyst LVªhV fLFkr izfl) dkQh gkml ys x;sA ogka vikj HkhM+ gjne tek jgrh FkhA cM+h eqf'dy ls dqN nsj ckn gesa cSBus dh txg feyhA 'ks[kj cSBrs gh dgus yxs fd dydÙkk dk jktuSfrd v[kkM+k ;gha ls 'kq: gksrk gSA ge dkQh gkml esa djhc vk/kk ?kaVk jgsA lkjs yksx ckaxyk Hkk"kk esa dsapksa dsapksa dj jgs FksA eSa rks dqN Hkh le> ugha ik jgk FkkA iwjs dkQh gkml esa e/kqefD[k;ksa dh HkuHkukgV tSlh / ofu xwat jgh FkhA dkQh ihus ds ckn mUgksaus ikl fLFkr izsflMsUlh dkyst dks fn[kk;kA dkyst fn[kkrs le; 'ks[kj us crk;k fd muds firk th izsflMsUlh esa yk;czsfj;u ds in ij dke djrs gSaA 'ks[kj dk bfrgklcks/k cgqr rxM+k FkkA os gkFk ds b'kkjs ls crkus yxs fd dydÙkk fo'ofo|ky; ds ikl gh fofiu fcgkjh xkaxqyh LVªhV gSA ;gha ij ,d cgqr cM+k ihiy dk isM+ Fkk] ftlds uhps dydÙkk dk laLFkkid tkc pkjukd cSBd fd;k djrk FkkA blh otg ls ml LFkku dk uke ^cSBd[kkuk* iM+kA blh ihiy ds uhps tkc pkjukd vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk gqDdk ih;k djrk FkkA ;gha ls lkjs O;kikfjd lkSns Hkh gqvk djrs FksA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd blh ^cSBd[kkuk* dh ;kn esa dydÙkk esa ,d *cSBd[kkuk jksM* vkt Hkh ekStwn gSA eSa 'ks[kj dh ckrksa dks pkSdUuk gksdj lqurk jgkA eSaus tkc pkjukd dk uke igyh ckj lquk rFkk og ihiy dk isM+ eq>s xkSre cq) dh ;kn fnykus yxkA eSaus iwNk fd D;k og isM+ vkt Hkh ogka gS\ 'ks[kj cksys% ^ugha* D;ksafd ;g cgqr iqjkuh ckr gSA tSls tSls dydÙkk 'kgj ?kuk gksrk x;k vkSj bekjrsa [kM+h gksrh x;ha] lu~ 1820 esa E;qfufliSfyVh ds vkns'k ij ml ihiy ds isM+ dks dkV fn;k x;k] ftlds dkj.k ml le; ds dydÙkkokfl;ksa us ekre euk;k FkkA vc esjh mRlqdrk viuh ijkdk"Bk ij FkhA eSaus iwN fy;k% tkc pkjukd dkSu Fkk\ lkjk bfrgkl 'ks[kj eq[kksIkk/;k; dh maxfy;ksa ij FkkA dkyst LVªhV ds ikl gh ,d Lohfeax iwy FkkA os ogha [kM+s gks x;s vkSj eq>s dydÙkk ds bfrgkl ls ljkcksj djus yxsA os dgus yxs tkc pkjukd ,d cgqr baVsjsfLVax ekuq"k Fkk] tks cgqr igys bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds ,ts.V ds :i esa caxky vk;k FkkA mlus gqxyh ds fdukjs cls rhu xkao lwrkuVh] dkyhdkrk rFkk xksfoUniqj ls vk/kqfud dydÙkk dks clkus dh lu~ 1690 esa uhao Mkyh FkhA ;s rhuksa xkao ckn esa cus dydÙkk ds QksVZ fofy;e ds ikl gSaA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd dkyhdkrk vU; nks xkaoksa ds chp Fkk] blfy, bl 'kgj dk uke dydÙkk j[kk x;kA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd dydÙkk clkus ls dkQh igys tkc pkjukd us fcgkj dh ,d ;qorh ls 'kknh dj fy;k FkkA og ;qorh ifr ds ejus ds ckn mldh tyrh fpUrk esa lrh gksus tk jgh Fkh fdUrq tkc pkjukd us mls cpk fy;k FkkA tc 'ks[kj us ;g dgk fd tkc pkjukd 10 tuojh 1692 dks ej x;k vkSj vksYM dksVZ gkml LVªhV ds ls.V tksUl ppZ ds vkgkrs esa vkt Hkh mldh etkj ekStwn gS] rks eSa ,dne Hkkoqd lk gks x;k RkFkk dydÙkk esa mlh ihiy ds isM+ ds uhps eq>s tkc pkjukd gqDdk ihrs utj vkus yxkA ml le; esjh mRlqdrk bruh T;knk c<+ x;h fd eSa 'ks[kj ls vkxzg djus yxk fd ;s lkjh txgsa] fo'ks"k :i ls pkjukd dh etkj] lqukuVh] dkyhdkrk rFkk xksfoUniqj fn[kkosaA bu ckrksa ds nkSjku 'kke gksus yxh FkhA tc ge ogka ls pyus yxs] rks eSaus ns[kk fd Lohfeax iwy ds ykafpx iSM ;kfu Åaph dqnku iVy ls ,d lqanj ;qorh fcduh igus iwy esa dyS;k ekjrs /kEe ls dwn iM+hA blds ckn dkyst LVªhV dh fdrkcksa dh nwdkuksa ij ,d ljljh fuxkg Mkyrs gq, ge vius vius fuokl ij pys x;sA vxys fnu nksigj ckn 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; us eq>s mDr lkjh txgksa dks fn[kk;kA bu lcds ckn esjs vanj ,d fofp=k fdLe dk ^lsal vkQ dydÙkk* ;kfu ^dydÙkk dh osnuk* mRiUu gks x;hA eq>s ckj ckj vuqHkwfr gksrh fd lc dqN NksM+NkM+ dj ;gha cl tkÅa vkSj 'ks[kj ds lkFk uDlyoknh vkanksyu esa dwn iMa+wA bu lkjs ?kVukØeksa ds 200 @

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nkSjku nqxkZiwtk okyk fnu vk x;kA 'ks[kj eq[kksIkk/;k; us dgk fd ml fnu pkjksa rjQ HkhM+HkkM+ jgrh gS] blfy, dgha ugha tk;saxsA mRlqdrko'k eSaus iwN fn;k fd nqxkZiwtk esa ;gka gksrk D;k gS\ os crkus yxs fd gkcM+k dk lcls cM+k mRlo nkluxj esa gksrk gSA ogka nqxkZ dh gtkjksa ewfrZ;ksa dks dykdkj [kwc ltk dj j[krs gSa vkSj iwtk ds fnu vufxur ;qod rFkk ;qofr;ka vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa /kwi vkfn lkezxh ls ;qDr tyrh gqbZ fpye ysdj dykckth djrs gq, [kwc ukprs xkrs gSA bl volj ij <ksy uxkM+s ctrs jgrs gSa] fdUrq la/;k gksrs gh ewfrZ;ksa dks yksx gqxyh esa Qsad nsrs gSaA 'ks[kj us nkluxj dh nqxkZiwtk dk o.kZu ftl rjg ls fd;k] mlls esjh mRlqdrk tx x;h fd ;g lc eSa Hkh ns[k ikrk rks fdruk vPNk gksrk fdUrq eSa muls ;g lksp dj dg ugha ik;k fd os eq>s dgha vkfLrd u le> cSBsaA vr% ml fnu dgha u tkdj fnu Hkj f'koiqj esa gh jgkA nqxkZiwtk ds vxys fnu nksigj ckjs eSa iqu% t; ukjk;u dquch dh nwdku ij x;k vkSj ogka djhc nks ?kaVk fdrkcksa dks myVrk iqyVrk jgkA blds ckn t; ukjk;u eq>s ysdj ikap cts iapkuu rYyk jksM fLFkr mlh pk;[kkus igqapsA 'kh?kz gh 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ogka vk x;sA FkksM+h nsj ckn 'kadj loZfnC; vkSj ^cwM+ksa nk* Hkh vk /kedsA og pk;[kkuk muds xi dk LFkkbZ vM~Mk cu pqdk FkkA tkc pkjukd dh etkj rFkk lwrkuVh vkfn xkaoksa] tgka 'kgj mx vk;k Fkk] dks ns[kus ds ckn esjs fnekx esa ;g ckr mHkj vk;h fd 'ks[kj ls tku ldwa fd uDlyokM+h dSls 'kq: gqbZ Fkh vkSj bldh i`"BHkwfe D;k Fkh\ D;ksafd eSa mlls cqjh rjg izHkkfor rks Fkk] fdUrq ml vkanksyu dh vofLFkfr ls fcYdqy vtuch FkkA vr% eSaus bu lkjs iz'uksa dks 'ks[kj ds lkeus j[k fn;kA rqjar 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; dk bfrgklcks/k izekf.kr gksus yxkA lkjs v{kj mudh maxqfy;ksa ij mHkj vk;sA dgus yxs fd 2 ekpZ 1967 dks la;qDr ekspsZ dh dydÙkk esa ljdkj cuhA ckaxyk dkaxzsl ds usrk vt; eq[kthZ eq[;ea=kh rFkk lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-½ ds T;ksfr clq iqfyl ea=kh cusA bl ljdkj esa lh-ih-vkbZ- lesr lkjh okeiaFkh ikfVZ;ka 'kkfey FkhaA vt; eq[kthZ dkaxzsl ls vyx gksdj ckaXkyk dkaxzsl cuk;s FksA nkftZfyax ftys dh fo'ks"k :i ls lhih-,e- dh flfyxqM+h bdkbZ us la;qDr eksPkZ dh ljdkj esa ikVhZ ds 'kkfey gksus dk rqjar fojks/k fd;k rFkk ml ljdkj dks iwathoknh tehankjksa dh ljdkj crk;kA blds ckn 'ks[kj us dgk fd uDlyckM+h ,d NksVk lk xkao Fkk] fdUrq 1960 esa mls Fkkuk ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;kA blds vykok [kSjkckM+h] Qkalhnsok rFkk flfyxqM+h lnj rhu vkSj Fkkus gSaA ;s pkjksa Fkkus flfyxqM+h lc fMohtu esa vkrs gSaA fQj os ml {ks=k dh Hkwjktuhfr crkus yxsA mUgksaus dgk fd uDlyckM+h ds ,d rjQ esnh unh cgrh gS] ftlds ml ikj usiky rFkk phu gSa] nwljh vksj egkuank unh cgrh gS] ftlds ml ikj iwohZ ikfdLrku gSA ;kfu vkt dk ckaxykns'kA mudh ;g ckr eq>s cgqr jkspd yxh] tc os dgus yxs fd uDlyckM+h Qkalhnsok pquko {ks=k esa vkrh gS] tks vkfnokfl;ksa ds fy, vkjf{kr lhV gS vkSj ogka ls uDlyckM+h vkanksyu ds ,d cM+s usrk taxy laFkky 1967 ds pquko esa fo/kkulHkk ds fy, yM+ dj gkj x;s Fks rFkk mudh txg dkaxzsl ds rsuflag ckaxM+h pquko thr x;s FksA blls igys lu~ 1962 ds pquko esa Hkh taxy laFkky gkj x;s FksA vr% ftl uDlyckM+h ls l'kL=k Økafr dh 'kq#vkr gqbZ] ogka ges'kk dkaxzslh mEehnokj pquko thrrk jgkA 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; us ;g jgL; crk dj eq>s pkSadk fn;k fd 2 ekpZ 1967 dks la;qDr ekspsZ dh ljdkj cuus ds rqjar ckn flyhxqM+h lc fMohtu dh lh-ih-,e- ls lEc) fdlku lHkk dk lEesyu gqvk ftldh v/;{krk taxy lkU;ky us dh FkhA blh lEesyu esa l'kL=k Økafr dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA bl lEesyu esa dkuw lkaFkky] dke[;k cuthZ] eqthcqjgZ eku] eksuh flag [kksdu eteqnkj rFkk dne efyd tSls usrk 'kkfey gq, Fks] tks ckn esa py dj uDlyckM+h vkanksyu ds lw=k/kkj cusA mUgksaus lkQ fd;k fd bl lEesyu ds ckn uDlyckM+h {ks=k esa NqViqV la?k"kZ fdlkuksa vkSj tehankjksa ds chp 'kq: gks x;k] fdUrq vlyh leL;k ml le; Go to content Page

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vk;h tc ckaxyk dkaxzsl dk vkfnoklh usrk bZ'oj frdhZ] tks taxy laFkky ds fo#) 1967 dk pquko yM+ dj gkj pqdk Fkk] mlus cqxqy uked ,d vkfnoklh fdlku dh /kku dh Qly dks gM+Ik ysuk pkgkA cqxqy us viuk fojks/k izxV fd;k] ftlds ckn bZ'oj frdhZ us ml ij geyk cksy fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i lh-ih-,e- ds LFkkuh; usrk rhj deku ls lqlfTtr vkfnokfl;ksa dks tehankjksa ij geyk djus ds fy, mdlkus yxsA ;g ?kVuk 23 ebZ 1967 dh gSA bl chp [kSjkckM+h Fkkus ds cknj>wyh uked xkao ds ds-,u- pkS/kjh uked tehankj ij geyk djds vkfnokfl;ksa us mlds HkkbZ ukxsu jk; pkS/kjh dks ekj Mkyk vkSj mldh canwd Nhu yhA blds ckn ogka ruko dkQh c<+ x;kA ogha ,d vU; xkao Qkxkrtksr ds tehankj ikSyl dqatq# us viuh canwd ls 'kkeyk vksjkao uked vkfnoklh dks ?kk;y dj fn;kA fLFkfr dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs lksuke ckaxMh uked iqfyl baLisDVj us >xM+k lqy>kus dh dksf'k'k dh fdUrq ,d vkfnoklh us mlds isV esa rhj nkx fn;k] ftlls ckaxM+h dh e`R;q gks x;hA ;g ?kVuk 24 ebZ 1967 dh gSA blds ckn 25 ebZ dk vxyk ,sfrgkfld fnu vk;k tc rhj dekuksa] Hkkyk] xM+klk vkfn gfFk;kjksa ls ySl gksdj vkfnokfl;ksa us izlkntksr uked xkao ls ,d [kwa[kkj tqywl fudkykA ;g tqywl uDlyckM+h Fkkus dh vksj c<+ jgk FkkA bl tqywl dks lc fMohtuy vkfQlj nhid ?kks"k us jksdus dh dksf'k'k dhA rHkh ,d oSlk gh tqywl ihNs ls vkrk fn[kk;h fn;kA ?kcM+k dj nhid ?kks"k us xksyh pykus dk vkns'k ns fn;k] ftlls ,d vkneh] nks cPps rFkk lkr efgyk,a ekjh x;haA ;s lHkh vkfnoklh FksA rqjar ckn ;g gfFk;kjcan fonzksg uDlckM+h ds vykok [kSjkckM+h rFkk Qaklhnsok Fkkus esa Hkh HkM+d mBk] ftldk 'kq#vkrh usr`Ro dkuw lkU;ky] pk# etqenkj] taxy laFkky ,oa [kksdu etqenkj tSls lh-ih-,e- ds usrk dj jgs FksA ;gh Fkh uDlyckM+h vkanksyu dh ,sfrgkfld 'kq#vkr tks 'kh?kz gh Hkkjr ds vU; fgLlksa esa QSy x;kA bl ?kVuk ds Bhd 35 fnu ckn 28 twu 1967 dks uDlyckM+h dh ?kVuk dk iwjk C;kSjk isfdax jsfM;ks ij fgUnh esa izlkfjr fd;k x;kA blds ckn 5 tqykbZ 1967 dks phuh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds v[kckj ^ihiqYl Msyh* dk lEikndh; 'kh"kZd Fkk ^fLizax FkaMj cszDl vksoj bafM;k* ;kfu Hkkjr dh /kjrh ij clarh flagukn dk /kekdkA bl rjg bl clarh ngkM+ ds lkFk gh uDlyckM+h xkao varjjk"Vªh; iVy ij Nk x;kA var esa 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; us eqLdjkrs gq, dgk% ^^dkejsM ;gh gS uDlyckM+hA** djhc Ms<+ ?kaVs rd ml pk;[kkus esa 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ,d lPps izksQlj dh rjg esjk Dykl ysrs jgs vkSj eSa chp chp esa ,d dkxt ij reke laKk] loZuke rFkk fnu rkjh[kksa dks uksV djrk jgkA os dHkh fgUnh] dHkh vaxzsth rks dHkh ,d vk/k okD; ckaxyk esa cksyrs jgsA ogka cSBs t; ukjk;u dquch ckaxyk okD;ksa dks fgUnh esa crkrs jgsA muds }kjk ml pk;[kkus esa cksyk x;k ;g ckaxyk okD; dydÙkk dh ;kn vkus ij vkt Hkh nksgjrk jgrk gwa% ^^dkejsM] ;sVk uDlyckM+h vkNsA** ;g igyk volj Fkk] tc eSa uDlyckM+h vkanksyu dks xgjk;h ls le> ldkA dqy feyk dj eq>s vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd lkjk ekeyk vkfnokfl;ksa ls gh tqM+k Fkk] ftldh tM+ esa Hkwfe fookn FkkA ;gh fookn c<+rs c<+rs l'kL=k Økafr esa cny x;kA iapkuu rYyk ds ml pk;[kkus ls tc EkSa fudyk] rks iw.kZ :i ls uDlyckM+h dk Hkwr esjs flj ij lokj gks pqdk FkkA tkrs tkrs 'ks[kj cksys fd os ikap N% ckj uDlyckM+h dk nkSjk dj pqds FksA 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd os lkjk ?kVukØe pyfp=k dh rjg eq>s fn[kkrs jgsA vxys fnu mUgksaus dydÙkk ds fdlh fFk,Vj xzqi }kjk eafpr johUnzukFk VSxksj fyf[kr ukVd ^paMkfydk* fn[kk;kA eSa bl ckj Hkh dydÙkk@gkcM+k eas nl fnu jgkA yxHkx gj 'kke 'ks[kj dgha u dgha ys tkrs ;k ml pk;[kkus esa cqykrsA m/kj jke [ksykou pkScs dh ckM+h esa uanyky jkst fpfUrr gksdj iwNrs jgrs fd eSa dgka pyk tkrk gwaA eSa cgkuk djrk jgrk fd dydÙkk ds dbZ Nk=k esjs lkFk ch-,p-;wesa i<+rs gSa] os eq>s vius ;gka cqyk ysrs gSaA varrksxRok eSa e/; vDVwcj 1969 esa ch-,p-;w- ykSV 202 @

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vk;kA bl ckj uanyky us eq>s iqu% lkS #i;s fn;k vkSj gkcM+k LVs'ku ij xkM+h esa p<+kus vk;sA cukjl igqap dj esjh lcls cM+h mRlqdrk ;g Fkh fd eSa lcls igys ^fycjs'ku* if=kdk dks xksj[k ikaMs dks fn[kkÅa vkSj 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ls gqbZ ckrksa dks crkÅaA eSaus rqjar oSlk gh fd;kA ml le; eq>s ,slk yxk fd ftl rjg xkSre cq) us nks vfroknksa ¼;kfu okluke; thou rFkk vfr d"Vdkjd riLoh thou½ ds chp dk ^efT>e fudk; ;kfu e/; ekxZ <wa< fudkyk Fkk] mlh rjg ls eSaus nks dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ¼lh-ih-vkbZ-rFkk lh-ih-vkbZ ¼,e-½ ds chp uDlyckM+h dk ekxZ <wa< fudkyk fdUrq ;g ckr esjs efLr"d esa ges'kk [kVdrh jgrh Fkh fd esjk ekxZ cq) ds ekxZ ls fcYdqy mYVk FkkA dgka vfgalk rFkk 'kkafroknh cq) vkSj dgka vfroknh fgald fopkj okyk eSa\ pkgs tks Hkh gks] iwjk o`Ùkkar lqu dj xksj[k ikaMs cksy iM+s% ^^xq#] rw r dydÙkk ls Hkh"k.k lekpkj ys ds vbyk gA** ml fnu ?kaVksa muls uDlyckM+h ds ckjs esa ppkZ gksrh jghA mu fnuksa dydÙkk dh ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd pquko cfg"dkj rFkk lkaLd`frd Økafr ls lEcaf/kr vusd ukjs ogka ds Hkouksa ij fy[ks utj vkrs FksA ,d izeq[k ukjk Fkk% ^phusj pS;jeSu vkekj pS;j eSu*] ;kfu phu dk ps;jeSu ¼ekvks½ gekjk Hkh pS;jeSu gSA ,d vU; ukjk Fkk% ^eqaMdkVk vfHk;ku pyNs pksycs*] ;kfu flj dkVus dk vfHk;ku py jgk gS vkSj pyrk jgsxkA xksj[k ikaMs mÙksftr gksdj cksys] pyNs pksycsA gqvk ;g Fkk fd dydÙkk esa mu fnuksa uDlyoknh pkSjkgksa ij dke djus okys VSªfQd iqfyl okyksa dh gR;k dk vfHk;ku pyk jgs Fks] ftlds dkj.k os cM+h la[;k esa ekjs x;s FksA nwljh rjQ lkaLd`frd Økafr ds vfHk;ku ds rgr os cqtqZvk usrkvksa tSls tokgjyky usg:] xka/kh] lqHkk"k panz cksl tSls usrkvksa dh ewfrZ;ka rksM+ jgs FksA vusd iqLrdky; Hkh tyk;s tk jgs FksA muds izHkko esa gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Nk=k dkystksa dk cfg"dkj dj jgs FksA eSaus 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; ls lkaLd`frd Økafr ds ckjs esa tjk Hkh ppkZ ugha dhA [kkl djds iqLrdky;ksa dk tykuk eq>s ,dne ilan ugha vkrk FkkA esjh le> ;g Fkh fd iqLrdky; Hkys gh cqtqZvk gksa] fdUrq os ges'kk Kku dk HkaMkj gksrs gSaA vkf[kj] dkyZ ekDlZ us Hkh rks ,d cqtqZvk iqLrdky; ^fczfV'k E;qft;e* ls Ik<+ dj ^nkl dSfiVy* fy[kk FkkA lgefr vlgefr ds chp tw>rk gqvk eSa gfFk;kjcan Økafr dks gh mfpr ekuus yxkA varrksxRok og fnu gekjs lkeus vk /kedk tc odhy jke ujs'k flag ds dgus ij 1917 dh :lh vDVwcj Økafr fnol ;kfu 7 uoEcj 1969 dks ckjg cts jkr esa gekjk uDlyckM+h xzqi ch-,p-;w- ds ,sEQh fFk,Vj eSnku esa feykA bl xzqi esa jke ujs'k flag ds vykok xksj[k ikaMs] fxjh'k flag] lkbal dkyst ds dq.kky ?kks"k rFkk Lo;a eSa 'kkfey FksA jke ujs'k flag us gesa funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd ge lHkh yksx vdsys vdsys fofHkUu fn'kk ls ,sEQh fFk,Vj igqapsa] D;ksafd ;g ,d Økafrdkjh fe'ku Fkk] blfy, bldh xksiuh;rk cuk;s j[kuk cgqr t:jh FkkA vr% muds funsZ'kkuqlkj ge ikapksa O;fDr vyx vyx fn'kk ls py dj Bhd le; ij ogka igqapsA ,sEQh fFk,Vj dh v/kZpanzkdkj Nktu ds uhps pØnkj lhf<+;ksa ds chp Åij dh rjQ ge cSB x;sA lcls igys jke ujs'k flag cksys fd ge cgqr /khes Loj esa ckr djsaxsA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vc le; vk x;k gS] tc ge Hkkjr esa Økafr ds fy, viuk thou vfiZr dj nasA blds fy, ,d laxBu cgqr t:jh gSaA mUgksaus gels uke lq>kus dks dgkA ml /kheh cgl ds ckn jke ujs'k flag us lq>k;k fd laxBu dk uke us'kuy izksxzsflo LVwMs.V ;wfu;u ¼,u-ih-,l-;w-½ j[kuk pkfg,A ge lHkh bl ij jkth gks x;sA bl ij mUgksaus dgk fd :l esa Hkh tc ikVhZ cuh rks mlesa Hkh ikap N% vkneh gh 'kkfey FksA vr% ge Hkh th tku ls yx tk;sa] rks Økafr fcYdqy lEHko gks tk;sxhA odhy lkgc us ;g Hkh lq>k;k fd ge vkxs vius xqIr uke ls tkus tk;saxsA os gj ,d ls xqIr uke iwNus yxsA xksj[k us viuk uke ^jghe* crk;k vkSj eSaus ^dchj*A ckdh yksx D;k crk;s] eq>s ;kn ugha vk jgkA bu vyx vyx ukeksa ds fu/kkZfjr gksus ij ge djhc Ms<+ cts jkr dks vius fuokl ij Go to content Page

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pys x;sA ml jkr xksj[k ikaMs esjs ikl dSyk'k Hkou esa #d x;sA bl rjg 'kq: gqvk gekjk uDlyckM+h vfHk;kuA mu fnuksa tc eSa vknru xksj[k dks xksj[k ;k ikaMs th dg dj lEcksf/ kr dj nsrk rks os fcxM+ dj cksyrs% ^^vki 'kiFk dk mYya?ku djds Økafrfojks/kh dke dj jgs gSa] vr% vki eq>s ^jghe* ds uke ls lEcksf/kr fd;k dfj;sA** esjs lkeus mUgksaus fodV leL;k iSnk dj nh FkhA yk[k dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh mudkss eSa ^jghe* ugha dg ikrk FkkA blds vykok tc Hkh os fdlh ckr ij lger ugha gksrs] QVkd ls cksy iM+rs] ^;g Økafrfojks/kh ckr gS*A xksj[k ikaMs fopkjksa esa cgqr dV~Vj FksA dHkh dHkh eq>s ,slk yxus yxrk Fkk fd os ^efPNdk LFkkus efPNdk* okys ekxZ ij py jgs gksaA ,sls gh gekjk le; chrrk jgkA e/; vDVwcj 1969 esa dydÙkk ls ykSVus ds djhc chl fnu ckn ,d eksVk lk caMy Mkfd;k ysdj vk;kA ;g ,d cqd iksLV FkhA tc ml caMy dks [kksyk rks ik;k fd mlesa ^fycjs'ku* dh ikap dkfi;ka FkhA ikap esa ls lcls Åij okyh fycjs'ku esa ,d NksVh lh fpV ij fy[kk Fkk% ^dkejsM! bUgsa ldqZys'ku }kjk Ik<+okb;sxkA* fpV ij fdlh dk uke ugha Fkk] fdUrq eSaus eku fy;k fd bl fpV dks lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh us gh fy[kk ;k fy[kok;k gksxkA fycjs'ku dh u;h dkfi;ka ikdj eSa cgqr [kq'k blfy, gqvk fd vc esjk caxky ds Økafrdkfj;ksa ls xgjk lEca/k LFkkfir gks x;k FkkA mldh ,d dkih ysdj eSa xksj[k ikaMs ds vLlh okys dejs ij x;kA fycjs'ku dk u;k vad ns[k dj os lwph i<+us yxsA iwjh lwph i<+us ds ckn eq>ls Hkkoqd gksdj os cksys% ^^HkkbZ lkgc! vxyh ckj gesa Hkh vius lkFk dydÙkk ys pfy;sxkA** fcYdqy ys pywaxk] ,slk dg dj eSa cksyk fd dydÙkk ls ^eSUMsV* vk;k gS fd fycjs'ku dks ldqZys'ku }kjk i<+ok;k tk;A vr% Lo;a i<+ dj bls vkxs c<+k nhft;sxkA xksj[k ikaMs dks 'kq: ls ysdj var rd ¼tc mUgksaus tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; esa vkRegR;k dh½ eSaus ik;k fd os csgn csrjrhc O;fDrRo okys O;fDr FksA ,d fdrkc dks vius dejs ds fdlh dksus esa tehu ij Qsad nsrs Fks] rks nwljh dks fdlh vU; dksus esaA v[kckj dk ,d ,d iUuk ,sls fc[kjk iM+k jgrk Fkk fd tSls 0gksfydk ngu ds fy, dksbZ lkexzh iM+h gksA mudh bl LokHkkfod vknr ds pyrs eSaus dgk Fkk fd i<+us ds ckn fycjs'ku dks vkxs c<+k nhft;sxkA tgka rd ^eSUMsV* okyh vo/kkj.kk dk loky gS]og nqfu;k Hkj dh dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ls tqM+k fl)kar gSA tc ikVhZ fdlh ckr dks tcju vius dSMjksa ij yknuk pkgrh gS] rks og ^EkSUMsV* dk bLrseky djrh gSA bldk lh/kk vFkZ ;g gksrk gS fd og ckr Hkys gh ilan u gks] fdUrq mls ekuuk vko';d gks tkrk gSA bl LkanHkZ eas xksj[k ikaMs vius vki esa ,d ^eSUMsV* gqvk djrs FksA os fdlh dks dksbZ ekDlZ] ysfuu ;k ekvksoknh fl)kar crkrs vkSj og mls ekuus ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksrk] rks os cM+s vkØks'k ls cksy iM+rs% ^;fn vki ew[kZ gSa] rks iqLrdsa if<+, vkSj viuh ew[kZrk nwj dhft;sA* muds bl tqeys ds ch-,p-;w- ds vusd Nk=k f'kdkj gks pqds FksA bl chp ,u-ih-,l-;w- dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa dksbZ [kkl fodkl ugha gks ik;kA ge ikapksa dHkh dHkh fey fy;k djrs Fks] fdUrq ;g la[;k c<+ ugha ldhA bathfu;fjax dkWyst dk ,d es/kkoh Nk=k l=kthr etqenkj Fkk] ftldk fy[kk gqvk ^lqvjckM+k* uked ,d ukVd gekjh lfdZy esa cgqpfpZr gqvk FkkA bldk dkj.k ;g Fkk fd ml le; uDlyokfn;ksa }kjk pquko cfg"dkj dk vfHk;ku tkjh FkkA bl i`"BHkwfe esa ysfuu us lu~ 1905 esa jf'k;u tkj fudksyl }kjk u;h u;h LFkkfir nwek ¼laln½ ds pqukoksa dk cfg"dkj djus dk ukjk fn;k FkkA ml le; mUgksaus nwek dks fix~LVh ;kfu ^lqvjckM+k* dgk FkkA l=kthr us ysfuu ds ml fo'ys"k.k ij vk/kkfjr viuk ukVd fy[kk FkkA og ekvksokn esa xgu #fp j[krk Fkk] fdUrq vR;ar vfHktkr gksus ds dkj.k O;kogkfjd xfrfof/k;ksa esa dHkh ugha mrjkA mlds vykok lksukjiqjk ds lfyy eq[kthZ ,oa foHkk"k nkl uDlyoknh FksA lfyy flpkbZa foHkkx esa DydZ Fks rFkk foHkk"k ,d cgqr vPNs dykdkj is.Vj FksA cukjl 'kgj esa gh dapu eq[kthZ Fks] tks 204 @

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uDlyoknh rks Fks] fdUrq xq#ckx uked ekdsZV esa flQZ 18 o"kZ rd dh ;qofr;ksa ds fy, ifj/ kku dh ,d nwdku [kksy dj mlesa fnu Hkj cSBus yxs FksA nwdku ij ,d cksMZ Hkh Vaxk gqvk Fkk] ftl ij lkQ vafdr Fkkµ ^dsoy 18 o"kZ rd dh ;qofr;ksa ds fy,*A dfo /kwfey ls tc Hkh gekjh eqykdkr gksrh] dapu eq[kthZ dk uke vkrs gh] os dgus yxrs% ^^D;k ckr dj jgs gSa] og rks pksyh pksyh dgrs gq, ekvks ekvks fpYykus yxrk gSA** yksx crkrs Fks fd dapu ds cM+s HkkbZ Hkkjrh; xqIrpj foHkkx esa dksbZ cM+s vf/kdkjh FksA dapu dHkh dHkh vesfjdk Hkh gks vkrs FksA vr% cukjl dh uDlyoknh lfdZy mUgsa 'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[krh FkhA pkgs tks Hkh gks] ckn esa py dj os vka/kz izns'k esa ^ihiqYl okj xzqi* ds dkQh utnhd gks x;s FksA vka/kz izns'k ds yksdfiz; uDlyoknh yksdxk;d ^xn~nj* ,d ckj ts-,u-;w- esa vius xhr izLrqr djus vk;sA ;g ?kVuk 2005 dh gSA blds igys fd ^xn~nj* viuh fofp=k 'kSyh] ;kfu iSjksa esa ?kqa?kq: cka/ks rFkk gkFk esa MQyh fy, yksdxhr lqukosa] eSaus ns[kk fd dapu eq[kthZ da/ks ij >ksyk Vkaxs [kM+s gksdj caxky ds fdlh Økafrdkjh dh iqfyl }kjk dh x;h gR;k dk c[kku dj jgs FksA dksbZ 35 lky ckn mUgsa ns[k dj EkSa vpfEHkr jg x;k Fkk] fdUrq muls eSa fey ugha ik;kA bl dk;ZØe esa Økafrdkjh dfo ojoj jko Hkh vk;s FksA tgka rd vDVwcj 1969 esa dydÙkk ls cukjl ykSV dj ^fycjs'ku* dks ldqZys'ku }kjk i<+okus dk loky Fkk] EkSa ,u-ih-,l-;w- dh LFkkiuk ds ckn nks dkWfi;ka ysdj vktex<+ pyk x;k Fkk] tgka eq>s lq[kuanu jke ds lkFk banzlsu flag feysA nwljs gh fnu eSaus mUgsa fycjs'ku lkSai fn;kA banzlsu flag ljngk cktkj ds ikl Hkhyeiqj xkao ds ,d tehankj Fks] fdUrq cgqr lPps dE;qfuLV FksA blls dqN ekg iwoZ os eq>s vius xkao ys x;s FksA eSa muds ?kj esa rhu fnu jgkA og xkao cM+s ncax {kf=k;ksa okyk xkao Fkk] blfy, NqvkNwr tkfrokn dk cM+k cksy ckyk FkkA vr% banzlsu ds ?kj tks Hkh xkao okyk {kf=k; feyrk] mlls esjk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgrs fd ;s cukjl ds ^iafMr th* gekjs fe=k gSaA os eq>s ges'kk ogka ^iafMr th* dg dj gh lEcksf/kr djrs FksA mu fnuksa pk# etqenkj tks LFkkiuk ds le; gh lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-,y-½ ds tujy lsØsVjh cu pqds Fks] mudk ,d ldqZyj cM+h ppkZ esa Fkk] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;fn fdlh dks ikVhZ dh lnL;rk ysuh gS] rks mls ,d ^oxZ nq'eu* dk lQk;k djuk ¼;kfu ,ukfgys'ku vkQ Dykl ,ueh½ vko';d gSA ;g lQk;k vkXus; vL=kksa ls ugha] cfYd ?kjsyw gfFk;kjksa ls gksuk pkfg,A tSls gfl;k] [kqihZ] pkdw] QkoM+k rFkk dqnky vkfn gfFk;kjksa lsA mudk ;g Hkh rdZ Fkk fd bu ?kjsyw gfFk;kjksa ls lQk;k ds fy, oxZ nq'eu ds cgqr utnhd tkuk gksrk gS] ftlls mlds lkglh gksus dk izek.k feysxk] tcfd fiLVy canwd vkfn dk bLrseky cgqr nwj ls fd;k tkrk gSA vr% mlls lkgl dk ifjp; ugha feyrkA ge lHkh ij oxZ nq'eu ds lQk;s dk Hkwr lokj FkkA Hkhyeiqj ds if'pe esa dbZ ehy nwj rjkbZ {ks=k dk ,d xkao Fkk] ftlesa ,d [kwa[kkj xqaMs dk cM+k vkrad FkkA xqaMs dk lxk Hkrhtk uDlyokfn;ksa dk leFkZd FkkA mldh lykg ij geus lQk;k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA og fnu eq>s dHkh ugha HkwysxkA X;kjg uoEcj 1969 dk fnu FkkA vktex<+ ds vkEcsMdj gkWLVy esa esjs lkFk jgus okys lR;jke] izk;ejh Ldwy ds v/;kid ykSVu ekLVj rFkk eSa Lo;a banzlsu flag ds lkFk rjkbZ {ks=k ds ml xkao esa jkr ds le; iSny py dj igqapsA xkao ds ikl gh ,d cMs+ {ks=k esa vjgj dh ?kuh Qly [kM+h FkhA mlds chp ,d dqvka rFkk >ksiM+h Fkh] ftldk ekfyd ml xqaMs dk Hkrhtk FkkA ogh gesa ogka ys x;k FkkA jkr esa ogka pkjksa rjQ Qly ds pyrs dqN Hkh fn[kk;h ugha ns jgk FkkA ,dne eqnZfg;k dh lk;a lk;a djrh gqbZ va/ksjh jkr tku iM+rh FkhA Hkrhtk mlh >ksiM+h esa lcds fy, [kkuk idkus yxkA ckdh ge pkjks dq,a dh feV~Vh okyh txr ij CkSB dj fopkj djus yxsA r; ;g gqvk fd mlh >ksiM+h esa jg dj banzlsu flag rFkk eSa fuxjkuh ds lkFk bartkj djsaxs vkSj Go to content Page

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lQk;k dk dke lR;jke rFkk YkkSVu ekLVj djasxsA lQk;k ds ckn muds ykSVus ij ge lHkh jkr esa gh iSny py dj djhc 25 ehy nwj vktex<+ Hkkx tk;saxsA [kkuk [kkrs [kkrs jkr ds ckjg ct pqds FksA lQk;k djus dh rS;kjh gksus yxhA ge lcds lkeus pk# etqenkj dk og eSUMsV Fkk blfy, lR;jke ds gkFk esa ,d yEck Nqjk Fkk rFkk ykSVu ds gkFk esa MaMs okyh xM+kalhA ykSVu xM+kalh dks ,d iRFkj ij jxM+ dj /kkjnkj cukus yxsA xM+kalh ls djZ djZ dh fudyrh gqbZ vkokt eq>s ,dne Hk;Hkhr djus yxhA eu esa ,slk [k;ky vkrk Fkk fd eSa ogka ls rqjar Hkkx tkÅaA ml ?kus vjgj ds [ksrksa ds chp dYiuk esa ckj ckj xkSre cq) dh Nfo esjs lkeus mHkjus yxhA lkspus yxk fd cq) u flQZ ekuo cfYd tkuojksa dh Hkh gR;k ds fo#) ges'kk vius mins'k fn;k djrs Fks vkSj eSa muds mins'kksa dk mYya?ku djus mu vjgj ds [ksrksa esa tk igqapkA eq>s ckj ckj fgalk ds fo#) cq) dk og fu;e ;kn vkrk] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd fdlh tho dks dksbZ Hkys u ekjs] fdUrq og fdlh ds }kjk ekjrs gq, ns[ks] rks og Hkh fgalk dk nks"kh gSA ;gka rd fd ekjs tkus okys tho dh fpYykus okyh vkokt dks lquuk Hkh fgalk gSA cq) ds bu opuksa dks ;kn dj eSa vijk/kcks/k ls ,dne ?kcM+k x;k FkkA bl chp jkr ds yxHkx ,d ct pqds FksA xqaMs dk Hkrhtk] lR; jke rFkk ykSVu ekLVj dks ysdj pkpk ds ?kj pyk x;kA pkpk vius ikap N% lky ds csVs ds LkkFk nkyku esa lks;k FkkA ,slk ns[k dj os yksx vjgj ds [ksr esa gekjs ikl lykg ysus ds fy, okil vk x;sA os dgus yxs fd xqaMs dk lQk;k djrs gq, ml cPps dh tku pyh tk;sxhA vr% D;k fd;k tk;\ ,slk lqu dj eSaus rqjar dgk] ughaA vkf[kj ml cPps dk D;k nks"k] ftlls mldh tku pyh tk;A banzlsu flag dk Hkh ;gh er FkkA vr% lQk;k vfHk;ku rqjar [kRe gks x;kA ml jkr eSaus cgqr jkgr dh lkal yh FkhA ckdh jkr ge mlh vjgj ds [ksr esa lks;s jgsA lcsjk gksus ij eSaus ns[kk fd ykSVu ekLVj vius nk;as gkFk esa ,d CysM fpidk dj ikuh ls viuh nk<+h cukus yxsA mudk gkFk gh jstj ds MaMs dk dke dj jgk FkkA 'kk;n nqfu;k ds os igys O;fDr Fks] tks bl rjg nk<+h ewaN cuk jgs Fks] og Hkh fcuk 'kh'kk dsA ge 'kh/kz gh ogka ls ljngk cktkj rd iSny x;s vkSj fQj ,Ddk idM+ dj vktex<+ pys x;sA okLro eas bl lQk;k vfHk;ku dk fu.kZ; lq[kuanu jke ds lkFk vktex<+ esa gh ys fy;k x;k FkkA bl vfHk;ku dh vlQyrk ds ckn] geus dHkh Hkh oSlk djus dk iz;kl ugha fd;kA varr% cq) dh vfgalk thr x;h vkSj ^oxZ nq'eu dk lQk;k* okyh jktuhfr ls ges'kk ds fy, eSaus laU;kl ys fy;kA ml vjgj ds [ksr esa bl fl)kar dks fØ;kRed :i nsus dh izfØ;k ds nkSjku eq>s igyh ckj xgjkbZ ls vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd uDlyokfn;ksa dk ;g jkLrk fcYdqy xyr gSA ek=k ,d eghus igys 'ks[kj eq[kkik/;k;] lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh] cwM+ks nk rFkk t; ukjk;u dquch vkfn ls feyus ds ckn tks uDlyckM+h dk Hkwr esjs Åij lokj Fkk] og ;dk;d /kjk'kk;h gks x;kA vktex<+ ls cukjl ykSV dj eSa ,d f}/kk dk f'kdkj gks x;kA eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuks eSa nks ?kksM+ksa dh ,d lkFk lokjh dj jgk gwaA dkSu ?kksM+k vkxs tk;sxk vkSj dkSu ihNs jg tk;sxk] fcYdqy vfuf'pr gks x;k FkkA tc eSaus xksj[k ikaMs dks lkjh ?kVuk crk;h] rks mUgksaus dgk% ^^vki lHkh ^la'kks/kuokn* ds f'kdkj gks x;sA** dE;qfuLV 'kCnkoyh esa la'kks/kuokn dk eryc gksrk gS Økafr ds ekxZ ls HkVd tkukA ;g lc py gh jgk Fkk fd tuojh 1970 ds izFke lIrkg esa ^fycjs'ku* dh u;h ikap dkfi;ka cqdiksLV }kjk eq>s izkIr gqbZaA eSa ldqZys'ku }kjk bu dkfi;ksa dks cukjl rFkk vktex<+ ds lkfFk;ksa dks i<+us ds fy, fn;k djrk FkkA lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh ds okns ds vuqlkj bu if=kdkvksa dh ikap ikap dkfi;ka gj eghus eq>s feyrh jgha] fdUrq xksj[k ikaMs ds vuqlkj la'kks/kuokn dk f'kdkj gks tkus ds dkj.k eSaus dksbZ fpV~Bh u rks 'ks[kj eq[kksik/;k; dks fy[kh vkSj u gh lq'khry jk; pkS/kjh dksA mu fnuksa esjs fy, ,dne fujk'kk okyh fLFkfr FkhA bl chp pk# etqenkj }kjk fy[kk 206 @

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,d cM+k lk ys[k fycjs'ku eas i<+kA ml le; rsyaxkuk ds Jhdkdqye~ ftys esa ^oxZ nq'eu* ds lQk;k dk vfHk;ku viuh pje lhek ij Fkk] tcfd 1969 ds vkrs vkrs uDlyckM+h {ks=k fcYdqy 'kkar iM+ x;k FkkA pk# etqenkj Hkwfexr Fks] blfy, xqIr :i ls os Jhdkdqye x;s FksA ml ys[k esa mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk fd ftys ds ^ckFkkiqje~* uked xkao esa Økafrdkfj;ksa us ,d tehankj dh flj dkV dj gR;k dj nh Fkh rFkk mlds /kM+ ls cgrs gq, [kwu esa gkFk Mqcks dj mlds edku dh nhokj ij ^uDlyckM+h ftUnkckn] ps;jeSu ekvksRls rqax ftUnkckn* tSls ukjs fy[k fn;s FksA bruk gh ugha os tehankj ds dVs flj dks mlds ?kj ds Bhd lkeus [kM+s isM+ ls jLls esa cka/k dj yVdk fn;s Fks] rkfd ml bykds ds tehankj Mj dj Økafr esa ck/kd u cuasA bl ?kVuk ds mYys[k ds lkFk pk# us ,d ^eSUMsV* ds :i esa fy[kk Fkk fd vkxs lHkh Økafrdkjh ^ckFkkiqje~* dh gh rjg oxZ nq'eu dk lQk;k djds muds [kwu ls ?kj dh nhokjksa ij oSls gh ukjs fy[ksa rFkk dVs flj dks isM+ksa ls yVdk;saA bls i<+ dj eSa ,dne ngy x;k FkkA ,d rjg ls ;g ys[k esjs dfFkr ^la'kks/kuokn* ij ugys ij ngyk fl) gqvkA eSa gfFk;kjcan Økafr ds jkLrs ls HkVdrk pyk x;kA ekuo fgalk dk ;g :i esjs fy, fcYdqy vlEHko cu x;k] fQj Hkh esjs efLr"d esa fojks/kkHkkl Hkh mrj tkrk vkSj eSa izk;% lkspus yxrk fd ;fn vU; yksx ,slh Økafr dks lQy cuk nsa] rks mldk Lokxr vo'; d:axkA bl eu%fLFkfr ls xqtjrs gq, eSa ysfuu dh fy[kh nks iqfLrdkvksa dks ckj ckj i<+ dj tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk fd vkf[kj Økafr dk vlyh ekxZ D;k gS\ ;s iqfLrdk,a Fkhµ ^LVsV ,aM fjoksyw'ku* ¼jkT; vkSj Økafr½ vkSj ^ys¶Vfoax dE;qfuTe ,su buQsUVkby fMlkMZj* ¼mxzoknh dE;qfuTe ,d cpdkuk etZ½A igyh iqfLrdk dks Ik<+ dj ,slk yxrk Fkk fd gfFk;kjcan Økafr gh ,dek=k vlyh jkLrk gS] ogha nwljh ;kfu ys¶Vfoax dE;qfuTe--- dks i<+ dj yxrk fd Økafr dk mxzoknh jkLrk fcYdqy xyr gSA mYys[kuh; gS fd 1917 dh vDrwcj Økafr ds 'kh?kz ckn nqfu;k ds vusd dE;qfuLV usrk :l dh udy ij gfFk;kjcan Økafr dk ukjk nsus yxs FksA ml le; 1920 esa ^dE;qfuLV baVjus'kuy* dh nwljh dkaxzsl ekLdks eas gqbaZ] ftlesa nqfu;k ds vusd dE;qfuLV usrk 'kkfey gq, FksA Hkkjr ds ,e-,u-jk; Hkh ogka FksA ysfuu us mDr iqfLrdk dks fy[k dj okeiaFkh mxzokn ij geyk cksyk FkkA mUgksaus fo'o dE;qfuLV usrkvksa dks lh[k nsus ds fglkc ls ys¶Vfoax dE;qfuTe dh izfr;ka muesa cVok;h FkhA ;g iqfLrdk esjs fy, cgqr dke dh fl) gqbZ vkSj eSa mxzokn ls cprk pyk x;kA mUgha fnuksa ,d fnu [kwc vka/kh ds lkFk ikuh cjl cjl jgk FkkA xksj[k Hkhxrs gq, dSyk'k Hkou vk;sA ;g ckr twu 1970 ds vafre lIrkg dh gSA esjs ikl ,d NksVk lk VªkaftLVj Fkk] ftlesa lkjukFk jsfM;ks LVs'ku ls ,d Hkkstiqjh yksdxhr vk jgk Fkk% ^jke th ds vkoS yha nqYgfu;ka ijS ys >hj >hj cqfu;kaA* ;g yksdxhr os igyh ckj lqus FksA bl xhr dh /kqu mUgsa bruh ilan vk;h fd os rqjar bls xkus yxsA fQj mUgksaus dgk fd bUgha yksd/kquksa ij Økafrdkjh xhr fy[kuk pkfg,A mUgksaus eq>ls dqN vkSj yksd/kquksa dks lquuk pkgkA eSaus mUgsa ^Åaps Åaps dqÅauk d uhph ck txfr;k jkek fugqj ds ifu;k HkjS gk; js lkacj xksfj;k---* lesr dbZ yksdxhr lquk;sA xksj[k ikaMs dgus yxs fd vius xkao nsofj;k ftyk tk;saxs vkSj nfyr cfLr;ksa esa tkdj yksdxhrksa dks lqusaxs] fQj vkxs Økafrdkjh xhr fy[ksaxsA mu fnuksa eSa O;aX;kRed dfork,a fy[kk djrk Fkk] tks ckEcs ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh O;aX; if=kdk ^jax ekfld* rFkk vU; isij if=kdkvksa esa Nirh jgrh FkhaA xksj[k jksekafVd dfork,a fy[kk djrs FksA dydÙkk ls izdkf'kr ^Kkuksn;* uked lkfgfR;d if=kdk esa mudh ,slh dbZ dfork,a Nih FkhaA mUgksaus eq>s Hkh lykg nh fd eSa Hkh Økafrdkjh xhr fy[kk d:aA ml fnu jkr dk [kkuk esjs lkFk [kkdj xksj[k ikaMs vLlh fLFkr vius dejs ij pys x;sA ftl dejs eas os jg jgs Fks] mldh Nr ,McsLVj dh Fkh vkSj mlds Go to content Page

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vxy cxy ds edku rhu eaftys FksA nksuksa edkuksa ds rhljs rYys dh Nr Hkh ,McsLVj dh Fkh] ftUgsa nckus ds fy, iRFkj dh cM+h cM+h pV~Vkusa j[kh x;h FkhaA os ,d ?kaVs ckn djhc nl cts jkr dks fQj esjs ;gka vk;s vkSj cgqr ?kcM+k;s gq, FksA os dgus yxs fd vkt rst vka/kh vkus ds dkj.k cxy okys edku ds rhljs rYys dh Nr ls ,d chl iphl fdyks otuh iRFkj muds dejs dh Nr dks rksM+rs gq, pkjikbZ ij fxj iM+k FkkA os ft/kj flj djds lksrs Fks] Bhd mlh txg iRFkj iM+k gqvk FkkA xksj[k ikaMs ckj ckj eq>s /kU;okn nsrs gq, dgrs x;s fd ;fn eSa vkids ikl u gksdj vius dejs ij pyk x;k gksrk] rks vkt eSa ftUnk ugha gksrkA mudh ;s ckrsa lqu dj eSa Hkh pkSad x;kA ml jkr os esjs ;gka lks;sA lqcg eSa muds lkFk ml dejs ij x;k vkSj ns[kk fd cM+h Hk;kog fLFkfr FkhA dejs dh Nr esa cgqr cM+k Nsn gks x;k Fkk vkSj og iRFkj pkjik;h ij iM+k gqvk Fkk] lpeqp esa esjs ikl gksus dh otg ls gh os cp x;s] vU;Fkk mudk thou twu 1970 esa gh lEkkIr gks x;k gksrkA os Hkko foHkksj gksdj ml fnu cksys Fks% ^^Hkfo"; esa vkidh fopkj/kkjk dh fn'kk pkgs tks Hkh gks] eSa ges'kk vki ls fe=krk dk;e j[kwaxkA** vkxs py dj ,slk gh gqvkA eSa lh-ih-vkbZ- esa jgk vkSj xksj[k lh-ih-vkbZ ¼,e-,y½ esa vkthou cus jgs] fdUrq var rd ge nksLr cus jgsA bl ?kVuk ds ckn os gjh'kpanz ?kkV ds ikl ^vo/k xohZ* uked eksgYys esa ,d dejk ysdj jgus yxsA ml dejs dh f[kM+dh ds ckgj ,d vU; edku dh f[kM+dh Fkh] ftlesa dksbZ caxkyh ifjokj jgrk FkkA ,d pkSng ianzg lky dh yM+dh ges'kk vknru ml f[kM+dh ds ikl cSB dj ckaxyk xhr xk;k djrh FkhA xksj[k dk ;gha ls euksoSKkfud ,drjQk HkVdko 'kq: gqvkA os Hkh ges'kk ml f[kM+dh ij fuxkgsa fpidk;s jgrs FksA eSa Hkh muds ;gka tc Hkh tkrk] os ml ml yM+dh dk ektjk NsM+ nsrs FksA ,d fnu fxjh'k flag esjs lkFk vo/k xohZ x;kA ml le; xksj[k viuh f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBs chM+h ih jgs FksA fxjh'k mUgsa ns[krs gh cksy iM+k% ^^gs xksj[kk] chfM+;k NksM+ ns] ugha r rksj Vhfc;k ¼Vh- ch-½ Qsj ls 'kq: gks; tkbZA** fxjh'k cgqr 'kSrku FkkA mlus ;g ckr tku cw> dj blfy, dgh Fkh] D;ksafd cxy dh f[kM+dh ij og yM+dh cSBh gqbZ FkhA fxjh'k dh ckr lqurs gh fd xksj[k dks dHkh Vhch jksx Fkk] ml yM+dh us rqjar viuh f[kM+dh can dj yhA blds ckn f[kM+dh ges'kk gh can jgus yxhA ml fnu xksj[k us fxjh'k dks cgqr Hkyk cqjk dgk Fkk fdUrq tks {kfr gksuh Fkh] og gks x;hA tkfgj gS fd xksj[k dks dHkh Vhch ugha FkhA varr% eghus Hkj ds gh vanj og edku NksM+ dj os iqu% vLlh okys dejs ij pys vk;s] D;ksafd rc rd mldh Nr ij edku ekfyd u;k ,McsLVj yxk pqdk FkkA tgka rd Økafrdkjh xhr dk loky gS] xksj[k ikaMs ds dgus ij gh eSaus fQYeh xkus dh /kqu ij ,d iSjksMh fy[kh% vks lsB lkgqdkjks] tjk lkspks fopkjks ge ns'k ds fuekZrk] dksbZ xSj ughaA vjs oks 'kks"k.k djus okyksa rsjh [kSj ughaA ns[kks lcdks cqyk jgh gS dkuw dh uDlyckM+hA iwathifr;ksa rsjs flj ls iV tk;sxh caxky dh [kkM+hA iwathokn gekjk nq'eu] vkSj fdlh ls CkSj ugha] vjs oks 'kks"k.k djus okyksa rsjh [kSj ughaA mBk fy;k gS etnwjksa us vius vius MaMs] ekjekj dj QksM+saxs rsjs lkjs HkaMsA ;s gafl;k gekjk] oks xnZu rqEgkjkA ge NksM+sxs vc dkVs cxSj ughaA 208 @

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vjs oks 'kks"k.k djus okyksa rsjh [kSj ughaA eSaus bl xkus dks cgqr f>>drs gq, xksj[k ikaMs dks lquk;kA f>>d blfy, Fkh] D;ksafd ;g ,d fQYeh xkus dh /kqu ij Fkk] ysfdu os cgqr xnxn gks x;sA dgus yxs fd ,sls xhr gekjs lkaLd`frd /kjksgj fl) gksaxsA bl chp vktex<+ okys lR;jke us ,d fpV~Vh fy[k eq>s vius xkao cqyk;k FkkA bldk vlyh dkj.k ;g Fkk fd muds cM+s HkkbZ dks ,d ,slk jksx Fkk] ftlls dej ds uhps okyk fgLlk ,dne fgyMqy ugha ikrk FkkA ;g ,d fofp=k fdLe dk i{kk?kkr Fkk] ftlls os fgyMqy ugha ldrs FksA pyuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr FkhA lR;jke mUgsa ch-,p-;wvLirky esa nkf[ky djk dj vius xkao okil pys x;s FksA ;g ckr 1968&69 dh gSA mudh ns[kHkky dk lkjk Hkkj esjs Åij iM+kA eSa jkst lqcg jksVh lCth idk dj vLirky tkrk vkSj mUgsa f[kyk dj ;wfuoflZVh esa Dykl djus tkrk FkkA ,slk eSa djhc nks eghus rd djrk jgkA ckn esa mudh n'kk lq/kjus ij lR;jke okil vkdj mUgsa vius ?kj ys x;sA tkfgj gS eSa muds vLirky esa Hkjrh jgus ds dkj.k dgha ckgj ugha tk ikrk Fkk] D;ksafd ,sls ejhtksa dks vLirky ls flQZ jkr dk gh [kkuk feyrk FkkA esjs }kjk dh x;h ml lsok ls lR;jke cgqr ,glkuean gks x;s Fks] blfy, mUgksaus vusd ckj eq>s vius xkao cqyk;k] fdUrq eSa tk ugha ik;k FkkA bl ckj mudh fpV~Bh ikdj muds xkao tkus dh ckr eSaus eku yh] ftldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd ml rFkkdfFkr oxZ nq'eu ds lQk;k vfHk;ku esa os esjs lkFk rjkbZ {ks=k x;s FksA eSa vius ml xhr dks Hkh ysdj cM+k mRlkfgr Fkk] D;ksafd lR;jke vius xzkeh.k {ks=k esa uDlyokn dk izpkj izlkj dj jgs FksA bl rjg tqykbZ 1970 ds vkjfEHkd fnuksa esa eSa vktex<+ dh ykyxat rglhy fLFkr muds xkao dejkoka igqapkA cfy;k ftys ds ,d ,sls dSMj lq'khy ikaMs Hkh ogka ekStn FksA eSaus tc ml xhr dks muds lkeus izLrqr fd;k] rks os yksx cgqr mRlkfgr fn[ksA muds ?kj xkao ds dqN vU; ;qod Hkh FksA os LkHkh bls xkus yxsA nks fnu ckn tc eSa ogka ls cukjl okil pyus yxk] rks lR;jke rFkk lq'khy ikaMs esjs lkFk djhc ikap fdyksehVj iSny py dj ykyxat rd vk;s] tgka ls eq>s cl idM+uh FkhA ml fnu gYdh gYdh fnu Hkj ckfj'k gksrh jghA [ksrksa dh es<+ksa ij pyrs gq, mlh xkus dks iwjh ;k=kk Hkj lq'khy ikaMs xkrs pysA ykyxat igqaprs gh lq'khy ikaMs jksekafpr gksdj cksys mBs% ^^bZ xuok lqfu ds gekj jksmvka [kM+k gksb tkykA** mudh bl izfrfØ;k ds lkFk gh eSa vktex<+ ls cukjl tkus okyh cl esa mudh vka[kksa ls vks>y gks x;k rFkk ;g Hkh lksprk jgk fd okil dejkoka tkrs gq, lq'khy ikaMs ml xhr dks vo'; nksgjkrs x;s gksaxsA eSaus og fgalkRed xhr rks fy[k fn;k Fkk] fdUrq fnu izfrfnu esjs fnekx ls fgalk nwj gksrh pyh x;hA esjh nksckjk fgEEkr ugha iM+h fd dksbZ nwljk ,slk xhr fy[kwaA bl Ågkiksg ds nkSjku ,d fnu eSa uanwjke ds fuokl uxok xkao dh nfyr cLrh x;kA uanwjke eq>ls nks ntkZ lhfu;j FksA os xkthiqj ftys ds uanxat ds ikl fdlh xkao ds jgus okys Fks vkSj esjh gh tSlh fLFkfr esa ml cLrh esa dejk ysdj jgrs FksA mudk Hkh lEca/k esjs lkFk xksj[k ikaMs tSlk Fkk] fdUrq os ch-,p-;w- ds igys vkEcsMdjoknh FksA os eq>ls ges'kk dgrs fd i<+ fy[k dj viuk thou lq/kk:aA bu dE;qfuLVksa dk pDdj D;ksa iky j[kk gS\ ml le; esjk ekuuk Fkk fd vkEcsMdj ds fopkjksa ls Økafr ugha gksxhA bu lc iz'uksa ij uanwjke ,d mins'kd dh rjg is'k vkrs FksA os eq>s vius dejs ij ml le; vo'; cqykrs] tc eNyh idkuh gksrhA eSa [kqn muds ;gka fly ij yks<+s ls ljlksa ds lkFk lkjk elkyk ihl dj eNyh idkrk] fQj ge nksuksa [kwc [kkrs jgrs FksA ml fnu ml nkor ij dfork dh ckr pyus ij uanwjke cksys fd dfork dk izHkko cgqr fnuksa rd ugha jgrk] tcfd fopkj/kkjkRed x| dk vlj LFkkbZ gksrk gSA vr% mUgksaus eq>s lykg nh fd fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij ys[k fy[kwa vkSj dfork ds 'kCn x| esa gh fijksÅaA Go to content Page

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mudh ;g ckr eq>s cgqr vPNh yxh Fkh vkSj eSa /khjs /khjs x| ys[ku dh rjQ c<+rk x;kA oSls uanjw ke eq>s ges'kk ^dfo* dg dj gh lEcksf/kr djrs FksA ckn esa os esjh gh rjg tokgj yky ugs: fo'ofo|ky; esa izksQslj cusA vkxs py dj esjk x| ys[ku dkQh pfpZr gksus yxk] ftldk lkjk Js; Ukanwjke dks tkrk gS] oukZ eSa ,d NksVk eksVk dfo cu dj jg tkrkA bl chp xksj[k ikaMs ds lkFk muds vfLrRo dks ngyk nsus okyk ,d gknlk gks x;kA os vHkh jksekafVd dforkvksa dk fy[kuk can ugha fd;s FksA os tc Hkh fdlh lqanj yM+dh dks ns[krs mudk ,drjQk vfHk;ku 'kq: gks tkrk FkkA etsnkj ckr ;g Fkh fd esjs ;gka vkdj mldk [kwc o.kZu djrsA muds o.kZu ls ,slk yxrk fd ekuks os mlds lkFk xaxk esa cksfVax dj vk;s gksaA bl rjg dh vusd ?kVukvksa dh izfØ;k esa mudh ftUnxh dks cny nsus okyk gknlk gqvkA ;g vxLr 1970 dh ckr gSA os ,e-,- izFke o"kZ fQyklQh ds Nk=k FksA mudh d{kk esa egqvk pVthZ uked ,d vfr lqanj yM+dh i<+rh FkhA og cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds yhMj ,l-ih- ?kks"kky ¼,MoksdsV½ dh Hkkath FkhA xksj[k ikaMs us mlds lkSUn;Z dk o.kZu djrs gq, ,d jksekafVd xhr fy[kk vkSj Dykl T;ksa gh lekIr gqbZ] lcds lkeus ml xhr dks egqvk ds lkeus okyh Vscqy ij j[k dj ckgj pys vk;sA og mRlqdrko'k ml iqfyUns dks ysdj lksukjiqjk fLFkr vius ?kj pyh x;hA nkSM+s nkSM+s xksj[k ikaMs dSyk'k Hkou vkdj eq>s crkus yxs% ^^xq#! Ekgqvk esjh fpV~Vh dks ysdj rqjar vius ?kj pyh x;hA tkfgj gS og mls i<+us ds fy, ckFk:e ds ,dkarkokl esa vo'; x;h gksxh vkSj i<+ dj csrkc gks x;h gksxhA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS fd dy og eq>ls vo'; feyus vk;sxhA** xksj[k ikaMs dks bruk izlUUk dHkh ugha ns[kk Fkk] fdUrq muds b'd dh vlfy;r ls eSa iwjh rjg ifjfpr gks pqdk FkkA dqN ,slk gh gqvkA egqvk nwljs fnu Dykl djus vk;hA Nk=kksa ls d{kk iwjh rjg Hkjh gqbZ FkhA og vkrs gh ml fpV~Bh dh xksy yqqaMh cuk dj xksj[k ikaMs ds eaqg ij Qsadrs cksy iM+h fd ftl Dykl esa ,sls yQaxs Nk=k i<+rs gSa] eSa mlesa ugha i<+ ldrhA ,slk dgrs gq, egqvk pVthZ Dykl NksM+ dj vius ?kj pyh x;h vkSj mlus ch-,p-;w- esa i<+kbZ NksM+ nhA ml fnu tSls rSls xksj[k ikaMs Dykl esa mifLFkr jgsA 'kke dks os fQj esjs ikl vk;sA fcuk dqN iwNs] eq>s lkjh ?kVuk crkrs gq, var esa mUgksaus dgk% ^^lkyh lks'ky bEihfj;fyLV gSA** tkfgj gS egqvk ds ekek esjh gh rjg lh-ih-vkbZ- esa Fks] blfy, uDlyoknh yksx mUgsa lks'ky bEihfj;fyLV] ;kfu lkekftd lkezkT;oknh dgk djrs FksA egqvk lks'ky bEihfj;fyLV gS] ,slk lqu dj eSa viuh galh dks jksd ugha ik;kA eSaus rqjar dgk fd ikaMs th eSa tkurk gwa] mldk lh-ih-vkbZ- ls dqN Hkh ysuk nsuk ughaA flQZ mlds ekek 'kfDr izlkn ?kks"kky lh-ih-vkbZ- esa gSaA os dgus yxs mlh dk ml ij vlj gksxkA pkgs tks Hkh gks] xksj[k ikaMs ij bl ?kVuk dk vlj bruk xEHkhj iM+k fd mUgksaus 'keZo'k Dykl esa tkuk can dj fn;kA fQj ,d fnu cgqr nqf[kr gksdj esjs ikl vk;s vkSj os cksys% ^^rqylh th] eSaus fu.kZ; ys fy;k gSA eSa vc ^QhYM* esa tkÅaxk vkSj 'kksf"kr ihfM+r vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp tkdj mUgsa Økafr ds fy, rS;kj d:axkA** eSa mudh eu%fLFkfr dks vPNh rjg le> jgk Fkk] fdUrq dqN dg ugha Ikk;kA ml fnu jkr dk [kkuk esjs ;gka [kkdj os pys x;sA blds ckn mudk djhc ,d lky ls T;knk le; rd eq>ls dksbZ lEidZ ugha gqvkA os bl chp dgka Fks] D;k dj jgs Fks] dqN Hkh ekywe ugha FkkA bruk t:j Fkk fd izse esa ukdke;kch us mudh ftUnxh dks ,dne cny fn;k FkkA eSa flQZ vVdyckth gh djrk jgkA mudk dqN Hkh irk ugha pykA mM+rh mM+rh [kcjsa t:j feyrh jgha fd os fetkZiqj ds ukSx<+ ds taxyksa esa vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp dqN vU; uDlyokfn;ksa ds lkFk dke dj jgs FksA lky Hkj ls T;knk le; chr pqdk FkkA uoEcj 1971 dh ckr gSA ml lky [kwc tkM+k iM+ jgk FkkA ,d fnu vk/kh jkr ds ckn dSyk'k Hkou esa esjs dejs ds njokts ij [kV[kV dh vkokt vk;hA v/kZfunzk ls xzLr eSaus /khjs ls njoktk [kksyk vkSj ns[kk fd ,d vkneh HksfM+;gok dEcy 210 @

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dh ?kksa?kh vks<+s viuk vk/kk eqag fNik;s fcuk dqN cksys esjs dejs ds vanj ?kql vk;kA vpkud FkksM+h nsj ds fy, eSa lge x;k] fdUrq 'kh?kz gh mUgksaus dgk fd eSa jghe gwa jghe] esjs ihNs iqfyl iM+h gSA eq>s le>us esa nsj ugha yxh fd os dgha xqIr :i ls Hkwfexr gksdj dke dj jgs FksA mUgksaus cgqr Hkw[kk gksus dh ckr dghA eSaus djhc <kbZ cts jkr dks mUgsa f[kPkM+h idk dj f[kyk;kA lkjh jkr geus ckrphr esa fcrk;hA os dfFkr iqfyl ds Mj ls cgqr /khjs /khjs ckr djrs jgsA fcYdqy lka; lka; dh rjg fdUrq esjh fgEer ugha iM+h fd muls iwNwa fd chrs fnuksa os dgka Fks\ mu fnuksa ge lHkh Økafrdkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dh xqIrrk ds fl)kar dks ekurs Fks blfy, u rks eSaus dqN iwNk vkSj u xksj[k us dqN crk;kA eSaus cM+h n`<+rk ls muls dgk fd vc os Økafr dks dqN le; rd Hkwy tk;sa vkSj viuk ,e-,- iwjk djsaA ,slk lqurs gh] os tksj ls cksy iM+s% ^^xq# rwus rks esjs eaqg dh ckr Nhu yhA** fQj fpUrkxzLr gksdj os dgus yxs fd muds ikl dqN Hkh ugha gSA mUgsa nksckjk ,Meh'ku Qhl dh fpUrk FkhA eSaus dgk vHkh N% lkr eghus nwj dh ckr gSA /khjs /khjs lc bartke gks tk;sxkA mUgsa iqfyl dk QksfCk;k bl dnj gks x;k Fkk fd tc eSa ch-,p-;w- esa ,e-,- dh dykl djus tkrk rks os eq>dks ckgj ls njokts dk rkyk can dj nsus dks dgrsA eSa lqcg mB dj lcls igys [kkuk idkrk vkSj mUgsa f[kyk dj ckgj ls rkyk can dj ch-,p-;w- tkrkA ,sls gh djhc rhu lIrkg rd os esjs dejs esa ^Hkwfexr* jgsA bl chp iwohZ ikfdLrku ls cM+h Hk;kog [kcjsa vkus yxhaA ikfdLrkuh lsuk }kjk vke turk ij jkst gh xksfy;ka nkxus dk lekpkj feyrk jgkA iwohZ ikfdLrku ds eqthcqjZgeku dh ikVhZ dks lEiw.kZ ikfdLrku esa vke pqukoksa ds nkSjku cgqer feyus ds ckotwn mUgsa lÙkk ugha lkSih x;hA lkFk gh] if'peh ikfdLrku }kjk iwohZ ikfdLrkfu;ksa ij mnwZ Hkk"kk Fkksius ds loky ij ogka cM+s iSekus ij naxk HkM+d x;kA ;s lkjh xfrfof/k;ka ekpZ 1971 esa 'kq: gks x;h Fkha] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i ckaxykHkk"kh iwohZ ikfdLrkfu;ksa us vyx ^ckaxykns'k* dh ekax dks ysdj fonzksg dj fn;k FkkA Hkkjr ckaxykns'k dh ekax dk leFkZu djus yxk FkkA uoEcj 1971 ds vkrs vkrs ;g fuf'pr lk gks x;k Fkk fd Hkkjr fdlh u fdlh le; fudV Hkfo"; esa lSfud gLr{ksi vo'; dj nsxkA ml le; Hkkjr ds uDlyokfn;ksa ds chp ,d cgqr cM+h xyrQgeh gks x;h fd varrksxRok ckaxykns'k cu tkus ds ckn ogka ekvksokfn;ksa dk 'kklu gks tk;sxkA bldk ,dek=k vk/kkj ;g Fkk fd iwohZ ikfdLrku esa eksgEen rksgk ,d lfØ; ekvksoknh usrk Fks rFkk ekSykuk Hkklkuh bLykeh dE;qfuTe esa fo'okl djrs FksA ogka ds ,d Nk=kusrk rkfjd vyh tks yanu es jgrs Fks] os cgqr fo[;kr gks x;s FksA rkfjd vyh VªkV~Ldhoknh ekus tkrs FksA bl lc fodklØe ds nkSjku dejs esa can xksj[k ikaMs ls ugha jgk x;kA ckaxykns'k ds loky ij ,d fnu cgl djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd os vc dejs esa can jguk ugha pkgrsA mUgksaus fxjh'k flag dks cqykus ds fy, dgkA 'kke dk le; FkkA xksj[k ikaMs] eq>s vkSj fxjh'k dks xaxk ds vLlh ?kkV ij ys x;sA cM+k gh ukVdh; ekeyk FkkA mu fnuksa ikap #i;s esa eYykg viuh ukSdk fdjk;s ij nks rhu ?kaVs ds fy, ns nsrs FksA ,slh ukSdkvksa dks Lo;a pyk dj xaxk esa b/kj m/kj ys tk;k tkrk FkkA xksj[k ds dgus ij geus ,d ,slh gh ukSdk dks fdjk;s ij fy;kA ckjh ckjh ls Lo;a ukSdk [ksrs ge xaxk dh chp /kkjk esa igqap dj ogha #d x;sA ckdk;nk xksj[k dh v/;{krk esa xqIr ehfVax 'kq: gqbZA mUgksaus eksgEen rksgk rFkk ekSykuk Hkklkuh vkfn dh Hkwfedk dk vfr';ksfDriw.kZ o.kZu djrs gq, ,d izLrko ikfjr djus dh vihy dhA izLrko esa dgk x;k% ^^ge ckaxykns'k ds eqfDr la?k"kZ dk leFkZu djrs gSa rFkk ogka dh Økafrdkjh turk ds gfFk;kjcan vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus dk iz;kl djsaxsA** ftl le; ;g izLrko ikfjr fd;k tk jgk Fkk] eSa galh ds ekjs ikxy lk gks jgk FkkA mUkdh dksbZ vU; ckr esjh le> esa fcYdqy ugha vk jgh FkhA [kSj] ge ikap #i;s dh ml ukSdk ls mDr izLrko ikfjr dj iqu% vLlh ?kkV Go to content Page

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ij ykSV vk;sA {k.k Hkj ds fy, eq>s yxk fd 'kk;n xksj[k ds fnekx esa QhMsy dkL=kks dh og Nfo jgh gksxh] ftlds rgr mUgksaus ^xzkUek* uked ukSdk esa vius gfFk;kjcan lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk D;wck esa izos'k dj nl X;kjg lky igys Økafr dks lQy cuk;k FkkA pkgs tks Hkh gks] eq>s ;g lVhd vuqHko gqvk fd xksj[k ikaMs u flQZ yM+fd;ksa ds ekeys esa ,drjQk Fks] cfYd Økafr ds lanHkZ esa Hkh ogh n`'; FkkA os tks dqN Hkh lksprs csgn bZekunkjh ds lkFk lksprs] fdUrq varr% xyrQgeh dk f'kdkj gks tkrsA ;gh fcMEcuk thou Hkj muds lkFk jghA tgka rd ukSdk okys izLrko dk lEca/k gS] mldk ,d ldkjkRed izHkko ;g iM+k fd xksj[k ikaMs us ges'kk ds fy, viuk ^Hkwfexr* thou NksM+ fn;kA blds lkFk gh Hkkjrh; lsuk us e/; fnlEcj 1971 esa ckaXkykns'k dks Lora=k djk fy;k] ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=kusrk nsoczr etqenkj us ckaxykns'k dh eqfDr ds leFkZu esa ,d tqywl fudkyk tks xksnkSfy;k tkdj lekIr gksdj ,d tulHkk esa cny x;k] ftlesa eSa Hkh 'kkfey gqvk FkkA tSlk fd voxr gS] 1968&69 dk o"kZ esjs jktuSfrd mRFkku esa dkQh egRo dk fl) gqvkA bl izfØ;k esa ,d jkspd ?kVuk vxLr 1969 dh gSA ,d fnu nksigj ds le; [kV[kVkgV ds ckn tc eSaus njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kk fd ,d xs#ok/kkjh lk/kq ckck [kM+s FksA os dkQh yEcs gV~Vs dV~Vs O;fDr FksA ns[kus esa ,dne Lokeh foosdkuan tSls fn[kk;h nsrs FksA eSa mlh dSyk'k Hkou ckys dejs esa FkkA eSaus muls iwNk fd ckck vki dkSu gSa] fdlls feyuk gS\ mUgksaus rqjar iwNk% ^^D;k rqylhjke vki gh gSa\** esjs gka dgus ij os dejs ds vanj vkdj cSB x;sA mUgksaus viuk ifjp; fn;k fd mudk uke Lokeh f=kyksdhukFk gS vkSj os ^loksZn; vkJe*] xzke [kM+sljh] cM+gyxat] xksj[kiqj ds lapkyd gSaA eSaus tc ckck ls iwNk fd eq>ls D;k dke gS] rks mUgksaus crk;k fd cMgyxat esa ,d fMxzh dkWyst gS ftlesa gtkjksa Nk=k i<+rs gSa] fdUrq mlesa Nk=kla?k ugha gSSA dkWyst dk fizafliy ,dne fMDVsVj gSA og Nk=kksa dh ekax ij dksbZ /;ku ugha nsrkA Nk=kksa ds ifjokj okys Hkh ges'kk vkrafdr jgrs gSaA bl rjg dh lwpukvksa ds ckn ckck us eq>ls dgk% ^^eSa vkidh lgk;rk ls dkWyst esa Nk=kla?k dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gwaA bl dk;Z esa vki ch-,p-;w- ds vU; Nk=k usrkvksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djasA** ckck dh ckr lqu dj eSa vpfEHkr lk gks x;k vkSj muls iwN fy;k fd vkidks dSls irk pyk fd eSa ml dkWyst esa Nk=kla?k cuok ldrk gwa\ bl ij ckck us ,d jkspd mÙkj fn;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd os lqcg lqcg Vªsu ls cukjl igqaps vkSj ch-,p-;w- xsV ds lkeus yadk cktkj esa ,d ukbZ dh nqdku esa pys x;sA pwafd os ch-,p-;w- ds fdlh Nk=kusrk dks ugha tkurs Fks] blfy, mudk fo'okl Fkk fd Nk=kusrk yksx ogka cky dVkus vo'; vkrs gksaxs] blfy, ukbZ yksx muds ckjs esa vo'; tkudkjh j[krs gksaxsA ckck us vkxs dgk fd ml nqdku esa caxkyh uked ,d ukbZ us crk;k fd vki ,d cM+s Nk=kusrk gSa vkSj 25 uEcj dSyk'k Hkou esa jgrs gSa] blhfy, eSa vkids ikl pyk vk;kA gdhdr ;g Fkh fd caxkyh ukbZ Hkh dSyk'k Hkou esa jgrk FkkA oSls Hkh yadk cktkj ds lkjs nqdkunkj esjs tSls lHkh Nk=k usrkvksa dks vPNh rjg tkurs FksA 'kq: 'kq: esa eSa ckck }kjk izLrkfor Nk=kla?k okys izdj.k ds izfr dkQh vk'kafdr FkkA ;g vk'kadk ckck ds izfr Hkh FkhA fQj Hkh eSaus mUgsa vk'oLr fd;k fd EkSa vU; Nk=k usrkvksa ls bl iz'u ij ckr d:axkA bl rjg dh okrkZ djus ds ckn ckck pys x;sA fdUrq nwljs fnu os fQj esjs ikl vk;s vkSj cksys fd ;fn vkidks fo'okl ugha gS rks esjs lkFk cM+gyxat py dj fLFkfr dk eqvk;uk dj yhft,A ckj ckj vkxzg fd;s tkus ds ckn eSa Vªsu ls muds lkFk cM+gyxat ds fy, py IkM+kA ogka igqapus ij dbZ Nk=k eq>ls feyus vk;s vkSj dkWyst ds ckjs eas eq>s iwjh tkudkjh feyhA eSa dkWyst ls nks rhu fdyksehVj nwj [kM+sljh xkao fLFkr ckck ds loksZn; vkJe esa ,d jkr jgkA vkJe dkQh cM+k Fkk rFkk 212 @

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ogka dkQh [kkyh tehu Hkh FkhA ogka jgus [kkus dh lkjh lqfo/kk,a miyC/k FkhaA nwljs fnu cukjl ykSVrs le; esjs lkFk ckck iqu% cukjl vk;sA eSaus 'kh?kz gh ch-,p-;w- ds dE;wfuLV Nk=kusrk ujsUnz izlkn flUgk tks rRdkyhu ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k ds v/;{k Hkh Fks ls lcls igys ckr dhA blds ckn nsoozr etwenkj] ekdZ.Ms; flag rFkk vkuan dqekj vkfn Nk=kusrkvksa ls eSaus ckr dhA lkjs Nk=kusrk cM+gyxat fMxzh dkWyst pyus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;sA bu lkjs usrkvksa ls feyus ds ckn Lokeh f=kyksdhukFk us 21 rFkk 22 vxLr 1969 dks nks fnu dk dk;ZØe fu/ kkZfjr fd;kA bl dk;ZØe ls igys yxHkx 10 fnu dk [kkyh le; Fkk ftlds nkSjku Lokeh th us cM+gyxat Vkmu ds lkFk lkFk vklikl ds xkaoksa esa ipkZ Niok dj [kwc izpkj fd;k fd ch-,p-;w- ds vusd Nk=kusrk Nk=kla?k dh LFkkiuk ds fy, ogka vk jgs gSaA ge lkjs Nk=kusrk fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj 21 vxLr 1969 dks cM+gyxat igqapsA 'kke dks gels feyus ogka ds vusd ukxfjd rFkk Nk=k vk;sA bl rjg vkanksyu dh iwjh i`"BHkwfe rS;kj gks x;hA nwljs fnu ,d tulHkk gqbZ] ftlesa ml {ks=k ds ukxfjdksa ds lkFk cM+h la[;k esa Nk=k ekStwn FksA ch,p-;w- ds lkjs Nk=kusrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dk tcjnLr vlj iM+k vkSj dkWyst ds fizafliy us 'kke 4 cts le>kSrk ds fy, dkWyst iz'kklu ds lkFk gekjh ,d ehfVax j[khA gekjh ehfVax cgqr lQy jgh vkSj fiazfliy lkgc Nk=kla?k dh ekU;rk nsus ds fy, yxHkx rS;kj gks x;s FksA fdUrq ,d vkdfLed ?kVuk us lkjk xqM+ xkscj dj fn;kA gqvk ;g fd dkWyst ds ,d eq[; DydZ Fks] tks fizafliy lkgc ds cgqr pgsrs FksA okrkZyki ds nkSjku os ckj ckj fizafliy lkgc dh rjQ ls cksyus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA muds bl O;ogkj ls [kh> dj gekjs lkFk cukjl ls vk;s flag f'kok/kkj flag tks vius dks ^Mcy* flag dgrs Fks] mUgksaus viuh fiLrkSy fudky dj ml DydZ egksn; ij rku nhA blds ckn ogka HkxnM+ ep x;h vkSj 'kh?kz gh ogka fLFkr Fkkus ls <sj lkjs iqfyl okys vk x;sA ;dk;d fLFkfr vR;ar rukoxzLr gks x;hA fiLrkSy okyh ?kVuk ml iwjs Vkmu esa fctyh dh rjg QSy x;h vkSj tuekul ge lkjs ch-,p-;w- ds usrkvksa ds fo#) gks x;kA ^Mcy* flag Nk=kusrk nsoozr ds cgqr pgsrs Fks] blfy, mUgksaus flag lkgc dks nks rhu >kiM+ yxkrs gq, ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd os ekufld :i ls vlarqfyr O;fDr gSa] blfy, mUgksaus fiLrkSy fudky fy;kA fdUrq os fgald ugha gSaA blls etqenkj us fLFkfr dks LkaHkkyus dh dksf'k'k dhA la;ksxo'k og fiLRkkSy ykblsal okyh Fkh] fdUrq luluh bruh T;knk QSy x;h Fkh fd ge lkjs Nk=kusrk rqjar ,d ukSdk esa cSB dj ?kk?kjk unh ds ml ikl pys x;sA unh esa ck<+ vk;h FkhA cM+gyxat Vkmu ?kk?kjk unh ds ,dne fdukjs clk gqvk FkkA dkWyst dk iz'kklu cgqr [kq'k bl ckr ls Fkk fd fiLrkSy okyh ?kVuk us Nk=kla?k okys elys dks ,dne u"V dj fn;kA blfy, iqfyl rFkk vU; fdlh us gekjs fo#) dqN ugha fd;kA ?kk?kjk ds ml ikj ge yksx dkQh nwj iSny py dj nksgjh?kkV jsyos LVs'ku igqapsA jkr gks pqdh FkhA ogka xksj[kiqj ls cukjl tkus okyh NksVh ykbu dh jsyxkM+h esa ge cSB x;sA tgka rd ^Mcy flag* dk lanHkZ gS] os pankSyh ds jgus okys ,d tehnkj ifjokj ls vkrs FksA os LFkkuh; iksLV vkfQl esa dke djrs Fks] ,d fnu jkr esa muds ?kj Mkdk iM+ x;kA os Mj ds ekjs ,d dejs esa fNi x;s] fdUrq muds gkFk esa yk;lsal okyh nksukyh canwd FkhA dejs dh f[kM+dh [kqyh gqbZ FkhA os Mj ds ekjs xuxu xuxu dkai jgs FksA daidih ds nkSjku canwd dk ?kksM+k nc x;kA la;ksxo'k MdSrksa dk ljnkj f[kM+dh ds lkeus [kM+k gqvk Fkk] blfy, og vutkus esa pyh xksyh dk f'kdkj gks x;kA MdSr ljnkj ds ejrs gh lkjs Mkdw Hkkx x;sA ckn esa f'kok/kkj flag us nkok fd;k fd MdSr ls eqdkcyk djrs gq, mUgksaus Mkdw Lkjnkj dks ekj MkykA blds ckn ls LFkkuh; iqfyl dh flQkfj'k ij mUgsa ,d yk;lsalh fiLrkSy Hkh fey x;hA flag lkgc fnekx ls FkksM+k f[klds gq, FksA fiLrkSy feyrs gh dqN vkSj f[kld x;sA vius xkao okys Go to content Page

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{ks=k esa os ckr dh ckr ij fdlh ij Hkh fiLrkSy rku nsrs FksA iksLV vkfQl esa Hkh oSlk djus yxsA ifj.kkeLo:i mudh ukSdjh pyh x;h] fdUrq fiLRkkSy cp x;hA ;g ?kVuk 1965&66 dh gSA ukSdjh tkus ds ckn f'kok/kkj flag cukjl pys vk;s vkSj ?kwefQj dj ch-,p-;w- ifjlj rFkk mlds vklikl eaMjkrs jgrs FksA os Nk=kusrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dks cM+h xEHkhjrk ls lqurs vkSj Lo;a izk;% 'kke ds le; yadk cktkj ds fdlh pk;[kkus ds lkeus [kM+k gksdj Hkk"k.k nsus yxrsA ns[krs gh ns[krs muds mywy tywy Hkk"k.k dks lquus ds fy, cktkfj;ksa rFkk Nk=kksa dh Hkkjh HkhM+ bdV~Bk gks tkrh FkhA bl rjg os ch-,p-;w- dh Nk=k jktuhfr ds ,d vfHkUu vax cu x;s FksA os ges'kk Nk=kusrkvksa ds gh bnZfxnZ ?kwers jgrs FksA fcuk fdlh fu/kkZfjr le; ;k fu/kkZfjr fo"k; ds os yadk cktkj esa dgha Hkh [kM+k gksdj Hkk"k.k nsus yxrs Fks] ftlls vke yksxksa dk [kwc euksjatu gksrk FkkA mudh bl dyk dks ns[k dj eSa vDlj lqdjkr dks ;kn djus yxrk Fkk tks izkphu ;wuku esa fdlh Hkh pkSjkgs ij [kM+k gksdj Hkk"k.k ds ek/;e ls vius fopkjksa dks QSyk;k djrk FkkA ;gh og nkSj Fkk tc f'kok/kkj flag viuk uke ^Mcy flag* ¼flag f'kok/kkj flag½ j[k fy,A os ges'kk vius dks Mcy flag gh dgk djrs FksA ckn ds o"kksZa esa mUgksaus vius dks Vªhiqy flag rFkk dkykarj piqZy flag ;kuh vius uke esa pkj ^flag* tksM+us yxsA 'kq#vkrh Mcy flag dh ;g fo'ks"krk Fkh fd os jk"Vªifr rFkk mijk"Vªifr ds pquko esa viuk ukekadu Hkh nkf[ky dj nsrs Fks rFkk ukekadu dh ,d izfrfyfi rFkk mlls lEcaf/kr dkxtkr dks ,d yky diM+s esa cka/k dj ges'kk viuh dka[k esa nck;s jgrs FksA os vius Hkk"k.kksa esa Jksrkvksa dks ges'kk crkrs Hkh jgrs Fks fd og jk"Vªifr rFkk mijk"Vªifr nksuksa dk pquko yM+ pqds gSA oh-oh- fxjh tc jk"Vªifr pqus x;s rks muds f[kykQ Hkh Mcy flag mEehnokj Fks vkSj vius Hkk"k.kksa esa ges'kk nkok fd;k djrs Fks% ^^oh-oh- fxfj pquko thr dj jk"Vªifr cu x;sA blls D;k QdZ iM+rk gS\ eSa Hkh rks gkjk gqvk jk"Vªifr gwaA** mudh ,slh ckrksa ls yksxksa dk [kwc euksjatu gksrk FkkA ckn esa tc 1971 esa ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k ds v/;{k larks"k dqekj diwfj;k dh gR;k ds ckn rRdkyhu lh-ch-vkbZ- ds Mk;jsDVj tku ykscks ds usr`Ro esa] ,d deh'ku gR;k dh tkap ds fy, cukjl vk;k] rks Mcy flag us vius dks Vªhiqy flag esa cny fn;kA mUgksaus gR;k tSls vijk/k dks cgknqjh le> dj tku ykscks ds uke ,d fpV~Bh esa fy[kk% ^^vki tku ykscks gSa rks eSa tku yscks gwaA eSaus gh diqfj;k dh gR;k dh gSA** bl fpV~Bh ds feyus ds ckn lh-ch-vkbZ- ds Mk;jsDVj us LFkkuh; iqfyl dks vkns'k fn;k fd og dfFkr Vªhiqy flag dks fxj¶rkj djds iwNrkN djsA cukjl dh iqfyl flag lkgc ds f[kldsiu dks vPNh rjg le>rh Fkh] blfy, mlus tku ykscks lkgc dks vk'oLr dj fn;k fd mu ij tc Hkh ikxyiu dk nkSjk iM+rk gS] os mywy tqywy nkok djrs jgrs gSa] tcfd os ,d funksZ"k O;fDr gSaA bl rjg tku ykscks ls tku yscks lkgc ;kfu Vªhiqy flag cp x;sA blds ckn flag lkgc us bykgckn gkbZdksVZ ds phQ tfLVl dks ,d fpV~Bh fy[k dj dgk% ^^Vªhiqy flag dkSu gS] bldh lwpuk piqZy flag dks nhft,A** phQ tfLVl egksn; ;|fi HkkaIk x;s Fks fd ;g dksbZ ikxy vkneh gS] fQj Hkh mUgksaus bykgkckn iqfyl dks bl O;fDr ds ckjs esa tkudkjh iznku djus dks dgkA bykgkckn ls iqfyl cukjl vk;hA LFkkuh; iqfyl us mUgsa flag lkgc vkSj muds ikxyiu ds ckjs esa crk fn;k] ftldh lwpuk ikdj phQ tfLVl egksn; Hkh 'kkar gks x;sA ;gh flag lkgc ge yksxksa ds lkFk cM+gyxat fMxzh dkWyst x;s Fks] tks ml le; rd ek=k Mcy flag FksA nksgjh?kkV ls Vªsu }kjk tc ge bankjk taD'ku ij igqaps] rks gekjh Vªsu vk/kk ?kaVs ls T;knk ogha #dh jghA bldk ,dek=k dkj.k Fkk] ,d nwljh Vsªu dk vkxeu] tks vktex<+ gksrs gq, tkSuiqj ds 'kkgxat tkrh FkhA le; dh cgqyrk dks ns[k dj Mcy flag gekjs fMCcs ds mij p<+ x;s vkSj ^lqdjkr LVkby* esa Hkk"k.k nsus yxsA jkr ds djhc lk<+s ckjg cts FksA Mcy flag us pj.kflag dh tufojks/kh uhfr;ksa dks vius Hkk"k.k dk fgLlk cuk;k FkkA 214 @

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bl chp vktex<+ tkus okyh jsyxkM+h Hkh taD'ku ij vk x;hA ml xkM+h ds <sj lkjs iSlsatj IysVQkeZ ij mrj dj Mcy flag ds jkspd Hkk"k.k dks lquus yxsA Hkk"k.k ds chp flag lkgc dqN xkyhxykSt Hkh dj fy;k djrs Fks] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i lSdM+ksa iSlsatj Jksrkx.k ,dne ea=keqX/k gks x;s FksA bl chp vktex<+ dh vksj tkus okyh jsyxkM+h py iM+hA pwafd flag lkgc dk Hkk"k.k vius mYkwytqywy rF;ksa ds dkj.k dkQh jkspd gks tkrk Fkk] blfy, ipklksa iSlsatj mudk Hkk"k.k lquus ds pDdj esa jsyxkM+h esa ugha cSB ik;s vkSj os IysVQkeZ ij gh jg x;sA bl nkSjku gekjh jsyxkM+h cukjl dh vksj py iM+hA bankjk esa ftudh xkM+h NwV x;h] tkfgj gS os jkr Hkj ijs'kku gq, gksaxs] D;ksafd vxyh xkM+h nwljs fnu vkus okyh FkhA flag lkgc dh eq>ls Hkh [kwc iVrh FkhA eSa 'kke dks ges'kk yadk ij 'kadj dh nwdku esa pk; ihus tkrk FkkA eSa tc Hkh ogka gksrk] flag lkgc esjs ikl cSB tkrs vkSj Pkk; ihdj Hkk"k.k nsus ds fy, rS;kj gks tkrsA bl rjg tc rd eSa cukjl esa jgk rc rd os 'kke dks esjs lkFk pk; vo'; ihrs vkSj fQj Hkk"k.k nsrsA Hkk"k.k nsrs le; ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd flag lkgc ds nksuksa iSj rsth ls dkairs jgrs Fks] ftls ns[k dj eq>s ges'kk ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuks os vc Hkh MdSrkas ls eqdkcyk dj jgs gksaA cukjl rFkk Mcy flag ls fonkbZ ysus ds ckn 38 lky gks x;sA os cukjl dh vkS?kM+ eLrh ds ,d vfHkUu vax FksA bl le; muds ckjs esa eq>s dqN Hkh ekywe ugha gSA esjh dYiuk esa ;g ckr ckj ckj vkrh gS fd ;fn flag lkgc bl nqfu;k ls tc Hkh pys x;s gksaxs ;k tk;saxs rks mudh tyrh gqbZ fprk ls ges'kk ruh gqqbZ fiLRkkSy gh fudysxhA cM+gyxat fMxzh dkWyst tkus dk lHkh dk ewy mn~ns'; ;g Fkk fd ;fn ogka Nk=kla?k cu x;k rks muds chp ge lHkh viuh viuh fopkj/kkjkvksa dk izpkj djsaxsA lkFk gh ge lHkh dk ;g ekuuk Fkk fd cM+gyxat dh lQyrk dk vlj iwohZ mÙkj izns'k ds reke fMxzh dkWystksa ij iMs+xkA fdUrq Mcy flag dh ,d mUeknh fiLrkSy us lkjh fopkj/kkjkvksa ij ikuh Qsj fn;kA okil ch-,p-;w- esa ns[ksa] rks ogka dh jktuhfr esa ,d cM+k mcky vk x;k FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd mÙkj izns'k ds rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh pj.kflag us izns'k Hkj ds dkWystksa rFkk fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Nk=kla?kksa ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkA ;|fi ch-,p-;w- ij mldk dksbZ izHkko ugha iM+k] D;ksafd og ls.Vªy ;wfuoflZVh FkhA fQj Hkh ogka ds Nk=k Nk=kla?k cgky fd;s tkus dh ekax dks ysdj gM+rky ij pys x;sA bl gM+rky esa dE;qfUkLV ikVhZ ds Nk=k Hkh 'kkfey gks x;sA Nk=kksa dh ;g gM+rky iwjs iwohZ mÙkj izns'k esa QSy x;h FkhA blh vkanksyu ds nkSjku eq>s 10 vxLr 1970 dks 'kkafrHkax dh vk'kadk okyh /kkjk ds rgr fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA eq>s pkSdk?kkV tsy esa can dj fn;k x;kA ml le; tsy esa esjs lkFk nks vU; Nk=kusrk vkuan dqekj rFkk xksiky f=kikBh ,sls O;fDr Fks] ftudh Lukrd dh Qkbuy ijh{kk,a gksus okyh FkhA pj.k flag us ,d vkns'k% ^fiztu uks fidfud Iysl*] vFkkZr~ tsy ou fogkj ugha gS] tkjh djds gesa tsy ls ijh{kk nsus ls jksd fn;k FkkA vr% og lky gekjk cckZn gks x;k FkkA tgka rd fxj¶rkjh dk loky gS] 10 vxLr 1970 dks gesa jkr Hkj Hksywiqj Fkkus esa gh j[kk x;kA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd tsy Hkstus ls igys dksVZ esa eftLVªsV ds lkeus izLrqr djuk vko';d gksrk gSA Fkkus okys dksVZ esa geas ugha izLrqr dj ik;sA vr% jkr Fkkus esa gh fcrkuh IkM+hA Fkkusnkj banzthr flag us gesa crk;k fd dkuwu ds rgr ,d gokykrh dks jkr ds Hkkstu ds fy, flQZ 40 iSls dk izko/kku gSA vkxs mUgksaus dgk% ^^vki yksx crkb;s] D;k [kkb;sxk\** bl ij ge pkSad x;sA Fkkusnkj lkgc us fQj lQkbZ nh fd ;g /kujkf'k lu~ 1864 esa vaxzstksa }kjk fdlh ,sDV ds rgr fu/kkZfjr dh x;h FkhA ,d {k.k ds fy, eq>s yxk fd eaS mlh tekus dk dSnh gwaA esjs lkeus ;dk;d 1857 ds xnj dh iwjh i`"BHkwfe xqtjus yxhA Fkkusnkj lkgc us fouezrkiwoZd ml 40 iSls esa jkr dks nkslk f[kyk;kA ml fnu lejsUnzukFk Go to content Page

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?kks"k] tks cukjl ds lhfu;j lqifjUVs.Ms.V vkWQ iqfyl ¼,l-,l-ih-½ Fks] os eq>s yadk f=keqgkuh ls fxj¶rkj dj ds viuh thi esa cSBk dj Hksyqiwj Fkkus ys x;s FksA jkLrs esa ?kks"k lkgc us eq>ls mins'k nsus dh eqnzk esa Ik<+kbZ fy[kkbZ esa /;ku nsus dh ckr dghA mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd vPNh rjg if<+;sxk fyf[k;sxk rks ljdkj LdkWyjf'ki nsxh] jktuhfr ls dqN ugha gksrkA ml le; eq>s ,l-,l-ih- lkgc dh ckrsa cgqr [kjkc yxh FkhaA [kSj] tc nwljs fnu Fkkus okys eftLVªsV ds lkeus eq>s is'k fd;k] rks mUgksaus tsy esa vfuf'pr dky ds fy, Hkstus dk QSlyk lquk;kA bl rjg EkSa 11 vxLr 1970 dks pkSdk?kkV tsy esa can gks x;kA tsy esa igqaprs gh eq>s lHkk Hkou esa j[kk x;kA lHkk Hkou ,d NksVk lk gky Fkk] ftlesa Lora=krk vkanksyu ds nkSjku can Lora=krk lsukuh viuh lHkk fd;k djrs Fks] blhfy, ml gky dk uke lHkk Hkou iM+k FkkA vr% lHkk Hkou esa lkekU;r% jktuSfrd cafn;ksa dks j[kk tkrk FkkA lHkk Hkou ds cxy esa ,d NksVh lh pgkjnhokjh Fkh] ftlesa ,d NksVk lk QkVd Fkk] ftlls vkijkf/kd fdLe ds dSfn;ksa dks b/kj m/kj ys tk;k tkrk FkkA eSa ml QkVd ls vanj tkus ds fy, ogha [kM+k gks x;k] D;ksafd ,sls dSfn;ksa dk ,d cM+k >qaM ,d ^iDdk* ds usr`Ro esa dqN dke djkus ds fy, ogha ls xqtj jgk FkkA ;|fi eSa QkVd ls fcYdqy gV dj [kM+k Fkk] fdUrq ,d vijk/kh dSnh us tkucw> dj vius iSj ls esjs iSj dks cqjh rjg dqpy fn;kA bl ij eSaus flQZ bruk gh dgk fd ns[krs ugha gks D;k\ bruk lqurs gh ml dSnh us rM+krM+ eq>s rhu pkj pkVs yxk fn;sA eSa ,dne lUu gks x;kA eSa ,dne Mj x;k FkkA ^iDdk* tsy ,MfefuLVsª'ku pykus esa lcls egRoiw.kZ O;fDr gksrk gSA tsy esa vusd cSjdsa gksrh gSaA gj cSjd esa tsy iz'kklu ,d ^iDdk* fu;qDr djrk gSA ;g ^iDdk* dksbZ vkSj O;fDr ugha] cfYd ml cSjd dk lcls T;knk [kwa[kkj dSnh gksrk Fkk] tks izk;% eMZj dk vfHk;qDr gksrk FkkA ;g dSnh vius cSjd ds lkjs dSfn;ksa ij rxM+h fuxkg j[krk FkkA ,d rjg ls og tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, tklwlh dk Hkh dke djrk FkkA dSfn;ksa ds NksVs eksVs fonzksg dks og [kqn dqpy nsrk FkkA og lkjh jkr gj ?kaVs dSfn;ksa dh fxurh djds lhVh ctkrs gq, tksj tksj ls fpYyk dj dgrk% ^^cSjd uEcj Qyk Qyk esa lc dqN BhdBkd gSA lc dqN BhdBkd dk eryc gksrk Fkk fd dSfn;ksa dh fxurh lgh gSA bu lkjh ftEesnkjh fuHkkus okys O;fDr dks tsy esa ^iDdk* dgk tkrk FkkA mUgha fnuksa mÙkj izns'k esa dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa rFkk lkslfYkLV ikVhZ vkfn ds }kjk ^Hkwfe gM+iks* vkanksyu pyk;k tk jgk FkkA vr% Nk=kksa ds lkFk vusd ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ Hkh tsy esa can FksA izfl) lektoknh usrk e/kqfye;s Hkh pkSdk?kkV tsy eas can FksA dqN fnu ckn jktukjk;.k Hkh tsy esa vk x;sA vr% lHkk Hkou dk okrkoj.k ,dne jktuhfre; gks x;k FkkA 'kq: eas gesa tsy ds lkewfgd esl ls [kkus esa nks cM+h cM+h jksfV;ka] lkx vkSj ikuh tSlh iryh nky feyrh FkhA ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd tsy esl ds bapktZ Hkkjrh; jsy ds ,d xkMZ Fks] tks fdlh dh gR;k dj nsus ds ckn vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk Hkqxr jgs FksA ogka jksVh cukus dk rjhdk cgqr fofp=k FkkA ,d pkSdksj lhes.VsM gkSt cuk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa dbZ cksjh vkVk Mky fn;k tkrk FkkA blds ckn uyds esa ca/ks ikbi }kjk ikuh fxjrk jgrk FkkA fQj pkj dSnh uaxs ikao tksj dh Nykax yxk dj vkVk dks iSj ls ekM+rs jgrs FksA bl rjg djhc pkyhl iSarkyhl feuV ds ckn vkVk lu dj RkS;kj gksrk FkkA fQj cM+s pwYgs ds ikl yksgs dh eksVh pknj okyh ,d dkQh yEch pkSM+h pkSdh fcNh jgrh Fkh] ftl ij rhu pkj fdyks vkVk dk yksank j[k fn;k tkrk FkkA ml ij ,d yEcs eqnxy tSlk otuh csyu pyk dj pkjksa rjQ QSyk fn;k tkrk FkkA fQj ,d cM+s vka[kk tSlk jksVh dkVus dk lkapk gksrk FkkA ml lkaps ls /kM+k/kM+ ntZuksa jksfV;ka dkV dj dM+kgk tSls cM+s rkos ij lsadh tkrh FkhaA bl rjg jksfV;ksa ds cukus dk flyflyk ?kaVksa tkjh jgrk Fkk] D;ksafd ml le; tsy esa jg jgs dSfn;ksa dh la[;k yxHkx nks gtkj FkhA bl rjg 216 @

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[kkuk cukus dh fof/k ns[k dj eSa pkSad x;k FkkA fo'ks"k :i ls iSjksa ls vkVk lkuuk eq>s cgqr [kjkc yxk FkkA Nk=kusrk vkUkan dqekj ds pkpk d`".kukFk tks dk'kh fo|kihB esa vFkZ'kkL=k ds izksQslj Fks] os Hkh ml le; tsy esa can FksA ge yksx muds usr`Ro esa jkruSfrd dSnh dk ntkZ nsus rFkk vyx ls Hkkstu O;oLFkk dh ekax djus yxsA lkFk gh isij] if=kdk vkfn dh Hkh ekax dh x;h] D;ksafd ge ckgjh nqfu;k ls ,dne vyxFkyx iM+ x;s FksA tsy esa gesa [kkus ds fy, ihry dk ,d rLkyk rFkk ihry dh gh ,d yEch Xykl feyh gqbZ FkhA viuh ekaxksa dks euokus ds fy, d`".kukFk th ds usr`Ro esa ;g r; fd;k x;k fd vk/kh jkr ds ckn lksrk iM+ tkus ij ge lHkh vius vius rlys ij Xykl ds izgkj ls rst vkokt fudkysaxs] rkfd tsy iz'kklu dh uhan gjke gks tkosA gqvk ,slk ghA og 14&15 vxLr 1970 dh jkr FkhA ge djhc 50 yksx 2 cts jkr dks tksj tksj ls rlyk ctkuk 'kq: dj fn;sA ;g lkjk n`'; e/kqfye;s ds lkeus gks jgk FkkA jkr ds ml lUukVs esa rlyksa dh VuVukgV cgqr nwj rd xwatus yxhA rqjar gh lkjs tsy vf/kdkjh lHkk Hkou esa nkf[ky gks x;s vkSj os rlyk ctkuk can djus ds fy, gkFk iSj tksM+us yxsA ifj.kkeLo:i gekjh lkjh ekaxsa eku yh x;haA nwljs gh fnu ls nks dSnh gekjk [kkuk vyx ls lHkk Hkou ds lkeus idkus yxsA ml le; ge yxHkx 50 dSfn;ksa dks jktuhfrd cafn;ksa tSlk ntkZ feyk gqvk FkkA lqcg uk'rs ds ckn e/kqfye;s fofHkUu jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa ij gesa ysDpj fn;k djrs FksA bl nkSjku mUgksaus ,d fnu lu~ 1917 dh :lh Økafr ij cgqr vPNk ysDpj fn;k FkkA os fcYdqy fdlh dE;qfuLV usrk TkSls cksys FksA ,d fnu lkjs Nk=kksa us fey dj lHkk Hkou esa d`f=ke fo/kkulHkk dk lapkyu Hkh fd;kA ftl rjg ls fo/kkulHkk ;k ikfyZ;kes.V esa fMCksV pyrk gS] oSls gh ogka fMcsV gqvkA bl rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls ge viuk euksjatu dj ysrs FksA bl rjg ds fMcsV esa vkUkan dqekj dk vfHku; lcls vPNk gksrk FkkA tsy esa gesa pk; ugha feyrh Fkh ftlls eq>s gjne fljnnZ gksrk jgrk FkkA fnu fcrkuk cM+k eqf'dy gksrk FkkA /khjs /khjs tsy thou ls eSa rkjrE; cSBkus yxkA tsy esa xkthiqj ftys dk ;kno uked ,d dSnh Fkk] tks fdlh dh gR;k ds tqeZ esa vkthou dkjkokl Hkqxr jgk FkkA og ,d ^IkDdk* FkkA og xkthiqj ds iz[;kr dE;qfuLV usrk lj;w ikaMs ¼lkaln½ dk cgqr cM+k leFkZd FkkA esjs ckjs esa ;g tku dj fd eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa gwa rks og eq>s cgqr ekuus yxk vkSj tsy dSls pyrk gS] ds ckjs esa og vusd jkspd ckrsa crkrk jgrk FkkA tSls fd lJe dkjkokl Hkqxr jgs dSfn;ksa dks tsy esa dke djuk iM+rk gS] blfy, tsy ds cM+s vkgkrs esa [ksrh dk Hkh dke [kwc gksrk FkkA pkSdk?kkV tsy ds vanj rjg rjg dh lfCt;ksa rFkk ljlksa dh [ksrh cM+s iSekus ij dh tkrh FkhA ml ^iDdk* us eq>s crk;k fd tsy dh mxk;h x;h lfCt;ka izfrfnu ftyk iz'kklu ds reke cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk vU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ds ?kj fu;fer :i ls igqapk;h tkrh FkhaA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd tsy esa iSnk dh x;h ljlksa dk isjk gqvk rsy cgqr 'kq) gksrk gSA vr% mldk Hkh cM+k fgLlk lkjs vf/kdkfj;ksa esa caV tkrk Fkk] ysfdu lcls pkSadkus okyh ckr mlus ;g crk;h fd dqN iqfyl vf/kdkjh viuh nq'euh dk cnyk ysus ds fy, tsy ds ckgj [kwa[kkj dSfn;ksa dk bLrseky djrs FksA bl lanHkZ esa fcuk uke fy;s ,d vf/kdkjh ds ckjs esa crk;k fd muds xkao esa mudh fdlh ls nq'euh FkhA vr% tsy ls nks rhu dSfn;ksa dks ys tkdj muds nq'eu dh gR;k djok nh x;hA os dSnh iqu% jkrksajkr tsy esa okil vk x;sA bl rjg ls tsy iz'kklu ds dke vkus okys vusd dSfn;ksa dks ltk esa NwV fey tkrh FkhA tsy esa O;ogkj lq/kkj ds uke ij ,slk fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g lc lqu dj eSa nax jg x;k Fkk] fdUrq esjs fy, og ^iDdk* cM+s dke dk fudykA tsy esa dksbZ Hkh ijs'kkuh gks] og rqjar gy dj nsrk FkkA lkjh vko';drk dh phtsa og miyC/k djok nsrk FkkA mlus eq>s crk;k fd tsy vf/kdkjh ftldks T;knk lqfo/kk nsuk pkgrs gSa] mls tsy vLirky esa HkrhZ Go to content Page

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djk nsrs gSa] tgka tsy eSUkqvy ds vuqlkj vaMk] nw/k] ekal tSlh phtsa jkst miYkC/k djk;h tkrh FkhaA tsy esa esjs lkFk ;wFk dkaxzsl ds xksiky f=kikBh Hkh FksA os esjs cM+s vPNs fe=k FksA eSaus tsy vLirky okyh ckr muls crk nhA mUgksaus rqjar dgk py dj tsyj ls ckr djrs gSaA tsyj lkgc us rqjar gekjh ckr eku yh vkSj ge nksuksa dks mUgksaus tsy vLirky esa HkrhZ djk fn;kA lcls jkspd ckr ;g Fkh fd vLirky esa gesa lkjh [kk| lkexzh rFkk idkus ds fy, dqN crZu vkSj LVkso vkfn lc dqN miyC/k djk fn;k x;kA xksiky f=kikBh esjh gh rjg [kkuk idkus esa cM+s ekfgj Fks] vr% vLirky izokl ds djhc ,d lIrkg [kwc vPNh rjg idkrs [kkrs jgsA bu lcds cnys tsyj lkgc dh ,d gh fourh Fkh fd tsy ls NwVus ds ckn ge mudh csVh dk ch-,p-;w- efgyk dkWyst esa ,sMfe'ku djk nsaA ckn esa geus oSlk fd;k FkkA tc eSa tsy vLirky esa Fkk] og ^iDdk* tsy fLFkr ,d ukbZ dks nk<+h cukus ds fy, cqyk yk;kA ukbZ tc esjh nk<+h esa dwph ls lkcqu yxk jgk Fkk rks og cksy iM+k% ^^ra rS cM+k lh/kk yxSys js tsy esa dbls vk xbysA** ml ukbZ dh ;kn vkus ij eq>s ,d cq)dkyhu ukbZ ;kn vk tkrk gS ftlus cq) dks ,d ckj Hkkstu nku ds fy, vius ?kj fueaf=kr fd;k FkkA Hkkstu nku ds igys vius csVksa ds lkFk vusd yksxksa ls og lkexzh ekaxrk vkSj dgrk fd cq) dks Hkkstu nku nsuk gSA tkfgj gS tc cq) dks bl ckr dk irk pyk fd og ukbZ mUgsa f[kykus ds fy, yksxksa ls lkexzh bdV~Bk dj jgk Fkk rks mUgksaus fHk{kqvksa dks lkQ funsZ'k fn;k fd ,sls O;fDr }kjk fd;k x;k Hkkstunku dHkh ugha Lohdkj djuk pkfg, tks fHk{kq ;k esjs cgkus lekxzh bdV~Bk djsA tsy vLirky esa jgrs gq, eq>s tsy dk fLkLVe dSls dke djrk gS] dh iwjh tkudkjh gkfly gqbZA ogka chekj cgqr de] ekfQ;k xqaMkas vkfn dk cksyckyk gksrk FkkA bl chp gekjh ch-,p-;w- Qkbuy dh ijh{kk,a 'kq: gks x;ha] fdUrq gesa tsy ls ijh{kk nsus ls ;w-ih- ljdkj us euk dj fn;kA ;g [kcj cukjl ls fudyus okys ^vkt* v[kckj esa cgqr izeq[krk ds lkFk izdkf'kr gks x;hA bl [kcj esa fo'ks"k :i ls esjs] vkuan dqekj rFkk xksiky f=kikBh ds ukeksa dh ppkZ mYys[kuh; FkhA esjs iqjkus gkbZLdwy ds LkaLFkkid ckck gfjgjnkl dks ;g [kcj dgha i<+us dks fey x;hA vr% mUgksaus esjs firk th dks fdlh ds }kjk ;g lans'k Hkstk fd eSa cukjl dh tsy esa can gwaA bl [kcj ds vkrs gh esjs xkao esa ;g ckr QSy x;h fd eSa fdlh MdSrh ds flyflys esa tsy esa can gwaA vr% bl rjg dh vQokg ds pyrs ,d fnu esjs firk th eq>s <wa<rs gq, pkSdk?kkV tsy vk x;sA 'kke dk le; FkkA tsy esa rSukr ,d iqfyl okys us vkdj eq>s crk;k fd vkids firk th vkils feyus vk;s gSa vkSj os tsy ds ckgj [kM+s gSaA ;fn eSa pkgrk rks tsy vf/kdkjh firk th dks eq>ls feyus ds fy, tsy ds vanj cqyk ysrs] fdUrq eSaus Lo;a muls feyus ls budkj dj fn;k] vkSj os iqu% xkao ykSV x;sA bl ?kVuk ds dksbZ ,d lky ckn ckck gfjgjnkl ls cukjl esa esjh vpkud eqykdkr gqbZA ckck vius Ldwy dh lkbal iz;ksx'kkyk ds fy, HkkSfrdrqyk vkfn tSlh lkexzh [kjhnus mlh nqdku esa vk;s gq, Fks] ftlds ekfyd ds HkkbZ dk EkSa V~;w'ku djrk FkkA mUgksaus gh eq>s crk;k fd tsy esa can gksus okyh [kcj dk u tkus dSls MdSrh ls fj'rk tqM+ x;k\ vr% ml iwjs ,fj;k esa yksx eq>s MdSrksa ds fxjksg esa 'kkfey gqvk ekuus yxs FksA esjs fy, ;g ,d fofp=k fLFkfr FkhA djhc ,d g¶rs ckn eq>s rFkk xksiky f=kikBh nksuksa dks tsy vLirky ls okil lHkk Hkou eas Hkst fn;k x;kA ogka cukjl LkaLd`r fo'ofo|ky; ds Hkh dqN Nk=k can Fks] ftuesa ls ,d Fks vkj-ch- f=kikBhA os Vhdk panu yxkrs Fks vkSj eq>s tgka Hkh ns[krs] ^,dkuk ,dkuk* dg dj cqykus yxrsA tkfgj gS mudk vlyh fu'kkuk esjh jks'kuhfoghu nk;ha vka[k gqvk djrh FkhA ,d fnu mUgsa ,slk dgrs gq, vkuan dqekj us lqu fy;kA vkuan us rqjar izfrfØ;kLo:i f=kikBh th dks cgqr MkaVk FkkA tsy thou ds izFke nks LkIrkg yxHkx lkekU; :i ls chrs] bl nkSjku 15 vxLr dk Lora=krk 218 @

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fnol rFkk d`".k tUek"Veh tSlk R;kSgkj cM+s mYykl ds lkFk euk;k x;kA ogka vDlj ns[kus dks feyrk Fkk fd le; le; ij [krjs dh ?kaVh tsy esa ct mBrh FkhA [krjs dh ?kaVh dk eryc gksrk Fkk ,d gh Loj esa ?kaVh dk nsj rd ctrs jgukA ml ^iDdk* HkkbZ us ges igys gh le>k;k Fkk fd tc nsj rd ?kaVh ctrh jgh rks bldk eryc ;g gS fd fdlh u fdlh cSjd esa dSfn;ksa dk fonzksg ;k >xM+k gks x;k gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa iqfyl rqjar gLr{ksi djrh FkhA izk;% ykBh pktZ gks tk;k djrk FkkA mlus gesa ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd ,slh ?kaVh ctrs gh ge vius vius cSjd esa okil pys tk;saA >xM+kyw dSfn;ksa dks tsy vf/kdkjh ltk Lo:i ^rugkbZ* esa j[k nsrs FksA ^rugkbZ* dk eryc gksrk Fkk fdlh dSnh dks lkbZfdy LVS.M dh rjg cus ,d ladjs dejs eas can dj nsukA dSfn;ksa ds fonzksg ds fy, cSjd ua- 12 cgqr dq[;kr Fkk] D;ksafd mlesa MdSrh rFkk gR;k ds vkjksi esa ltkizkIr [kwa[kkj dSnh jgrs FksA ^iDdk* gesa ;g Hkh crkrk Fkk fd bUgha [kwa[kkj dSfn;ksa dk bLrseky tsy vf/kdkjh izk;% vuq'kklughu dSfn;ksa dks vuq'kkflr djus ds fy, djrs FksA mUgha fnuksa ch-,p-;w- esa bathfu;fjax dkWyst ds ,d Nk=kusrk ;nqukFk flag pkSdk?kkV tsy esa can FksA ;nqukFk flag vU;k; ds fo#) ges'kk cqyan vkokt esa cksyk djrs FksA ,d fnu mUgkasus tsy esa QSyh nqO;ZoLFkk ds fo#) viuh ckr euokus ds fy, ,d fofp=k rjhdk viuk fy;kA tsy ifjlj esa fLFkr ,d fo'kky iqjkus uhe ds isM+ ij os p<+ x;sA os lcls Åij okyh iqryqfd;k Mky ij CkSB x;s vkSj ogha ls viuh cqyan vkokt esa Hkk"k.k nsuk 'kq: dj fn;kA jkspd rF; ;g Fkk fd og uhe dk isM+ tsy dh pkjnhokjh ds vanj cgqr ikl esa Fkk vkSj ckgj ls ,d eq[; lM+d ikaMsiqj filugfj;k dh rjQ tkrh FkhA vr% mudk Hkk"k.k lquus ds fy, VSªfQd tke gksus yxkA QyLo:i ehyksa yEck tke yx x;kA tsy vf/kdkjh ,dne ijs'kku gks x;s FksA fQj ntZuksa eqLVaM dSnh cM+h cM+h ykfB;ksa esa feV~Vh ds rsy ls luk diM+k cka/k dj mlesa vkx yxk dj tyrh gqbZ e'kky dks ysdj isM+ ij p<+uk 'kq: dj fn;sA tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa dh ;g rjdhc lQy gqbZA tyrh gqbZ e'kky tSls tSls ;nqukFk flag ds utnhd igqaprh jgh] os oSls gh uhps mrjus yxsA m/kj fdlh vugksuh dks jksdus ds fy, vU; dSnh isM+ ds uhps dEcy rkus [kM+s jgsA bl rjg utnhd vkus ij os ,d rus gq, dEcy ij dwn iM+sA tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa us mUgsa ^rugkbZ* esa can dj fn;kA ckn esa irk pyk fd ;nqukFk flag dks dkQh ijs'kku fd;k x;kA ;g ?kVuk tsy esa dkQh fnuksa rd ppkZ esa jghA /khjs /khjs tsy gesa dkQh [kyus yxh FkhA fo'ks"k :i ls gekjh ijh{kk dk NwV tkuk dkQh ijs'kku dj jgk FkkA jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa rFkk vU; dkj.kksa ls esjk nks lky igys gh cckZn gks pqdk FkkA ;|fi eq>s 'kkafr O;oLFkk cuk;s j[kus okyh /kkjk ds rgr fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq ckn esa vU; vkijkf/kd /kkjk,a Hkh yxk nh x;haA nks lky igys vaxzsth gVkvks vkanksyu ds nkSjku vkuan dqekj ds usr`Ro esa dqN yksfg;kokfn;ksa us ih-Vh-vkbZ- ¼izsl VªLV vkWQ bafM;k½ ds vaxzsth Hkk"kk okys Vsyh fiz.Vj dks rksM+ fn;k FkkA Bhd mlh le; bUgha yksxksa us lkjukFk fLFkr jsfM;ks LVs'ku ds izlkj.k d{k esa ?kql dj yksfg;k ftUnkckn dk ukjk Hkh yxk;k FkkA ,slh vusd ?kVukvksa ls lEcaf/kr vkijkf/kd /kkjk,a esjs fo#) yxk nh x;ha] tcfd bu ?kVukvksa ls esjk dksbZ lEca/k ugha FkkA oSls eSa lh-ih-vkbZ- esa Fkk] fdUrq LFkkuh; iqfyl eq>s uDlyoknh le>rh FkhA bu reke ?kVukØeksa ds chp e/kqfye;s dks cukjl tsy ls fnYyh ds frgkM+ tsy esa LFkkukarfjr dj fn;k x;kA e/kqfye;s ds pys tkus ds ckn ;|fi jktukjk;.k pkSdk?kkV tsy esa gh jgs] fdUrq ogka ds okrkoj.k esa dkQh varj ns[kus dks feykA e/kqfye;s ewyr% ,d ckSf)d fdLe ds O;fDr Fks] blfy, os ges'kk jktuhfrd ppkZ djrs jgrs FksA ogha jktukjk;.k ,dne yV~Bekj fdLe ds O;fDRk FksA NksVh eksVh leL;kvksa dks ysdj os tsy vf/kdkfj;ksa ls yM+ iM+rs FksA tsy esa ,d Go to content Page

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^jktukjk;.k pcwrjk* dkQh pfpZr gks x;k FkkA gqvk ;g Fkk fd lHkk Hkou ls FkksM+h nwj ij ,d fo'kky uhe dk isM+ FkkA ge LkHkh vDlj ml isM+ ds uhps tehu ij CkSBk djrs FksA ,d fnu jktukjk;.k us tsyj dkss cqyk dj cgqr cqjh rjg ls QVdkj yxkrs gq, dgk fd ml isM+ ds rus ds bnZfxnZ vfoyEc ,d pcwrjk cu tkuk pkfg,A ,slk gh gqvkA pkSchl ?kaVs ds vanj pcwrjk cu dj rS;kj gks x;kA mlh pcwrjs ij jkst lqcg nks dSnh ljlks ds rsy ls jktukjk;.k th dh ekfy'k djrs FksA pcwrjs ij CkSB dj os Nk=kksa dks lEcksf/kr Hkh fd;k djrs FksA blhfy, tsy esa ml pcwrjs dk uke ^jktukjk;.k pcwrjk* iM+ x;k FkkA jktukjk;.k dh jktuhfrd 'kCnkoyh esa bafnjk xka/kh dk fojks/k izeq[krk ds lkFk ckj ckj vkrk jgrk FkkA os vDlj dgk djrs Fks fd ns'k ls rhu ^d* dks gVkuk gSA vFkkZr~ igys ^d ls djksM+ifr nwljs ^d* ls dkaxzsl rFkk rhljs ^d* ls dE;qfuLV dks gVkuk gSA mudh ,slh rqdcafn;ksa ls Nk=kksa dk [kwc euksjatu gksrk FkkA dqy feyk dj eSa yxHkx ,d eghuk pkSdk?kkV tsy esa jgkA blds ckn cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVªh fxfjts'k jk; us eq>s tekur ij tsy ls fjgk djok fy;kA tsy ls vkus ds ckn eSa vR;ar fpfUrr jgus yxk] ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k Fkk ch-,- Qkbuy dh ijh{kkvksa esa u cSB ikukA vkxs dh f'k{kk esa lEHkkfor dfBukb;ksa ls eSa ,d ckj fQj f?kj x;kA fQj Hkh eSa] lfØ; :i ls jktuSfrd xfrfof/k;ksa esa fgLlk ysrk jgkA bl chp iwohZ mÙkj izns'k esa pj.kflag fojks/kh vkanksyu dkQh rst gks x;k FkkA mÙkj izns'k ds reke fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=kusrkvksa dk lukru /keZ baVj dkWyst] okjk.klh esa ,d fnolh; lEesyu gqvkA blesa fu.kZ; fy;k x;k fd lHkh fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Nk=k 6 fnlEcj 1970 dks y[kuÅ esa fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus izn'kZu djsaxsA fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØe ds vuqlkj ewy :i ls dE;qfuLV rFkk yksfg;koknh Nk=kksa us fo/kkulHkk ds lkeus izn'kZu fd;kA esjs lkFk dE;qfuLV Nk=kksa dk ,d tRFkk izn'kZu esa ekStwn Fkk] ftlesa nhid efyd tSls cM+s usrk Hkh FksA izn'kZu dj jgs lSdM+ksa Nk=kksa ds lkFk ge lHkh fxj¶rkj dj fy, x;sA fnu Hkj egkuxj iqfyl Fkkus esa j[kus ds ckn gesa y[kuÅ tsy esa Hkst fn;k x;kA tsy ds cM+s cM+s dejksa esa lksus ds fy, pkSdh pkjik;h dh txg bZaV lhes.V ls cus pcwrjs FksA ns[kus esa ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ge fdlh iqjkus dfczLrku esa vk x;s gksaA [kkVuqek bu pcwrjksa ij cSBrs ;k ysVrs gq, ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk fd uhps dksbZ ejk gqvk O;fDr nQu gSA tsy esa geas nks nks dEcy feys Fks] ,d fcNkus ds fy, rFkk ,d vks<+us ds fy,A ge lHkh ml dczuqek pcwrjksa ij vius vius dEcy fcNk gh jgs Fks fd vpkud ,d yM+dk nkSM+rk gqvk vk;k vkSj crkus yxk fd lkaln usrk jktukjk;.k dks pkdw fy, ,d Nk=k tsy ifjlj esa [knsM+ jgk gSA ge lHkh rqjar dejksa ls fudy dj ckgj vk x;sA dqN Nk=kksa us pkdw/kkjh Nk=k dks idM+ fy;kA mlds ckn mlls iwNk tkus yxk fd og jktukjk;.k dks pkdw ls izgkj djus ds fy, D;ksa [knsM+ jgk Fkk\ og Nk=k ,dne pqIih lk/k x;kA irk pyk fd og okjk.klh ds ,d baVj dkWyst dk Nk=k Fkk] ftldk lEca/k yksfg;koknh lektoknh ;qotu lHkk ls FkkA ml Nk=k dh pqIih ls vVdyckth dk cktkj dkQh xeZ gks x;k FkkA Lej.k jgs fd jktukjk;.k fo/kkulHkk ds le{k gq, izn'kZu esa ge yksxksa ds lkFk fxj¶rkj gq, FksA pkdw okyh [kcj rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh f=kHkqou ukjk;u flag rd igqap x;hA fLFkfr dks laHkkyrs gq, mUgksaus vfcYkEc jktukjk;.k dks tsy ls ckgj fudkyus dk vkns'k ns fn;kA vk/kh jkr ds ckn jktukjk;.k th tsy ls ckgj pys x;sA eq[;ea=kh ds gLr{ksi ds ifj.kkeLo:i ge lHkh canh Nk=kksa dks Hkh nwljs fnu ;kuh 7 fnlacj 1970 dks y[kuÅ tsy ls fjgk dj fn;k x;kA bl rjg esjs thou dk ,d vR;ar ?kVukiw.kZ o"kZ lekIr gks x;kA

oSpkfjd }a} 220 @

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ekvksokn rFkk lksfo;rla?k lu~ 1966 ls ysdj 1976 ds chp dk ,d n'kd esjs fy, oSpkfjd }a} dk Hkh n'kd jgkA eSa gj fdlh u;h fopkj/kkjk ds lEidZ esa vkrk vkSj mlh ls izHkkfor gks tkrk FkkA cqf)Te RkFkk ekDlZokn ds chp ekvksokn rFkk vfLrRookn ls la?k"kZ djrk jgkA esjs fy, ch-,p-;w- esa fuokl dk ;g n'kd canjdqnku tSlk FkkA uDlyoknh vkanksyu 'kq: gksus ds ckn eSa ps xqvkjk rFkk fyu ih;kvks ds xqfjYyk ;q) okys fl)kar ls cgqr izHkkfor Fkk] fdUrq ekvksokfn;ksa dh vFkZghu fgalkRed xfrfof/k;ka esjs efLr"d esa ges'kk iz'ufpºu [kM+k dj nsrh FkhaA /keZ vkSj bZ'oj ls esjk ukrk ,dne lekIr gks pqdk FkkA blds lkFk gh iki vkSj iq.; dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh [kRe gks x;h Fkh] fQj Hkh Økafr ds fy, cseryc dh gR;k okyk fl)kar eq>s xgjkbZ ls [kVdus yxkA dydÙkk ls eq>s feyus okyh uDlyokfn;ksa dh if=kdk ^fycjs'ku* esa Nius okyh lkexzh dk vk/ kk ls T;knk fgLLkk lksfo;rla?k ds fojks/k esa gksrk FkkA uDlyoknh lksfo;rla?k dks lektokn dk 'k=kq le>rs FksA os vesfjdh lkezkT;okn rFkk lksfo;r lektokn esa dksbZ QdZ ugha le>rs FksA uDlyoknh phu dh rtZ ij tc Hkh lksfo;rla?k dk mYys[k djrs] mls os ges'kk lks'ky bEihfj;fyLV dgrsA bl fo'ys"k.k dk eSa ges'kk fojks/k djus yxkA ekvks }kjk izLrqr Fkzh oYMZ F;ksjh ¼rhu nqfu;k dh vo/kkj.kk½ Hkh eq>s xgjkbZ ls [kVdus yxhA bl vo/kkj.kk ds rgr ekvks dk dguk Fkk fd nksuksa lqij ikoj ;kfu lksfo;rla?k vkSj vesfjdk dh ,d nqfu;k gSA nwljh nqfu;k ;wjksi] dukMk] rFkk isVªksy mRiknd ns'kksa dh gSA bl dM+h esa rhljh nqfu;k ,f'k;k] vÝhdk rFkk ySfVu vesfjdh ds ns'kksa dh gSA bldk usr`Ro phu djrk gSA ekvks dh ^xkaoksa ls 'kgjksa dks ?ksjks* okyh vo/kkj.kk dk Hkh lanHkZ blh rhljh nqfu;k ls Fkk] vFkkZr ,f'k;k] vÝhdk vkSj ySfVu vejhdk ds ns'k xkao dh rjg gS]a tgka Økafr ds ek/;e ls lksfo;rla?k] vejhdk rFkk ;wjksi vkfn dks ?ksjk tk ldrk gSA phu rFkk Hkkjr ds uDlyoknh ;g Hkh nkok djus yxs fd vc lksfo;rla?k varjjk"Vªh; Økafr dk dsUnz ugha jgkA Okg ;qx ysfuu rFkk LVkWfyu ds lkFk gh lekIr gks x;kA vr% vc varjjk"Vªh; Økafr dk dsUnz phu gks x;k gSA ekvks rFkk ekvksoknh ;g Hkh nkok djus yxs fd dkyZ ekDlZ] ,axsYl RkFkk ysfuu ;s lHkh dE;qfuLV fopk/kkjk ds laLFkkid ;wjksih; Fks] blfy, os ,f'k;k dh i`"BHkwfe dks vPNh rjg ugha le>rs FksA ekvks dk ;g nkok Fkk fd os ,f'k;kbZ gSa] blfy, rhljh nqfu;k dks os gh vPNh rjg le>rs gSaA vr% phu okyk jkLrk gh lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, vlyh Økafr dk jkLrk gSA bu reke vo/kkj.kkvksa ds pyrs phu rFkk mlds leFkZd Hkkjrh; uDlyoknh lksfo;rla?k dks gh Økafr dk vlyh nq'eu le>us yxs FksA eSa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij ;g ns[krk Fkk fd fo'o dE;qfuLV vkanksyuksa dks leFkZu nsus ds dkj.k gh vesfjdk rFkk ukVks ds ns'k lksfo;rla?k ds f[kykQ 'khr;q) NsM+s gq, FksA mYVs bl 'khr;q) esa O;kogkfjd :i ls phu vesfjdk ds lkFk ges'kk [kM+k jgrk FkkA esjs fy, fofHkUUk dE;qfuLVksa }kjk Hkkjrh; jkT; dk fo'ys"k.k fopkj/kkjk ds ?kksj ladV dk izrhd cu x;kA lh-ih-vkbZ- dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jkT; ,d us'kyu cqtqZvk ¼jk"Vªh; iwathifr½ LVsV gSA ogha lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e½ dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jkT; cqtqZvk yS.MykMZ ¼iwathifr tehnkj½ LVsV gSA tcfd lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-,y-½ dk dguk Fkk fd Hkkjrh; jkT; lseh ¶;wMy lseh dksyksfu;y ¼v/kZ lkearh v/kZ vkSifuosf'kd½ LVsV gSA ;g ogh le; Fkk tc ns'k dh jktuhfr esa dkQh mFkyiqFky eph gqbZ FkhA dkaxzsl esa QwV iM+ tkus ds dkj.k dsUnz esa jktuSfrd vfLFkjrk dk nkSj 'kq: gks x;k FkkA vr% rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=kh bafnjk xka/kh us ,d cM+k jktuSfrd nkao [ksykA mUgksaus ekpZ 1971 esa igyh ckj Go to content Page

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yksdlHkk dk e/;kof/k pquko ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA bl pquko esa bafnjk xka/kh us ^xjhch gVkvks* dk ukjk fn;kA cSadkas ds jk"Vªh;dj.k ds ckn ls lh-ih-vkbZ- bafnjk xka/kh dks gj eqn~ns ij leFkZu nsrh vk jgh FkhA vr% 1971 ds yksdlHkk pquko esa lh-ih-vkbZ- dk bafnjk xka/kh okyh dkaxzsl ls le>kSrk gks x;k FkkA bl pquko ds ifj.kkeLo:i yksdLkHkk esa bafnjk xka/kh dks nks frgkbZ cgqer fey x;kA lkFk gh lh-ih-vkbZ- dks 28 lhVas feyhaA laln ds bfrgkl esa lh-ih-vkbZ- dks bruh lhVsa dHkh ugha feyh FkhaA reke foi{kh nyksa esa lh-ih-vkbZ- bruh lhVsa thr dj dkaxzsl ds ckn uEcj nks iksth'ku ij vk x;h FkhA pawfd eSa ikVhZ dk gksyVkbej Fkk blfy, yksdlHkk esa lhih-vkbZ- dh c<+rh la[;k ls cgqr mRlkfgr FkkA eSa ikVhZ ds dkeksa esa th tku ls tqV x;kA ;g ogh le; Fkk] tc iwohZ ikfdLrku esa vyxkooknh vkanksyu rsth ls fodflr gks jgk FkkA /khjs /khjs cgqr cM+s iSekus ij iwohZ ikfdLrku ls 'kj.kkFkhZ Hkkjr vkus yxsA bu 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh ppkZ Hkkjr esa [kwc gksrh FkhA 'kj.kkfFkZ;ksa dh c<+rh la[;k dk lcls cM+k dkj.k Fkk] ikfdLrkuh lsuk }kjk u #dus okyk vR;kpkjA iwohZ ikfdLrku dh mFkyiqFky ls Hkkjr dh fons'k uhfr dkQh izHkkfor gqbZA iwohZ ikfdLrku ds vkanksyudkjh eqthcqjZgeku dh ikVhZ vkokeh yhx ds usr`Ro esa vyx ckaXkykns'k dh ekax dj jgs FksA bafnjk xka/kh dh fons'k uhfr u;s ckaXkykns'k ds mn; ds i{k esa FkhA rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; fons'k ea=kh ljnkj Lo.kZ flag ,d cgqr izHkko'kkyh usrk ds :i esa mHkj dj lkeus vk;sA ckaXkykns'k dks Lora=k djkus ds fy, ^eqfDrokfguh* uked ,d laxBu dk fuekZ.k gqvk FkkA Åijh rkSj ij ;g laxBu iwohZ ikfdLrku ds Økafrdkfj;ksa dk Fkk] fdUrq budh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ihNs Hkkjrh; lsuk ds yksx FksA ^eqfDrokfguh* dks Hkkjrh; lSfud vf/ kdkjh gh iwjh rkSj ij fefyVªh Vªsfuax nsus yxsA iwohZ ikfdLrku dh gypy dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr ds tuekul esa dkQh mRlkg ns[kus dks feykA reke jktuSfrd nyksa dk >qdko ckaXkykns'k dh eqfDRk ds i{k esa FkkA bl lanHkZ esa lh-ih-vkbZ- iwjh rjg ls bafnjk xka/kh dh uhfr;ksa dk leFkZu dj jgh FkhA esjs tSls dk;ZdrkZ ikVhZ dh uhfr;ksa ds izfr tkx:drk vfHk;ku esa iwjh rjg ls tqV x;sA rc rd dh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa bruk T;knk tumHkkj] og Hkh fdlh varjjk"Vªh; eqn~ns ij dHkh ugha FkkA bu fodklØeksa ds nkSjku bafnjk xka/kh us ,d vR;ar lkgfld dne mBkrs gq, 5 vxLr 1971 dks lksfo;rla?k ds lkFk ,d eS=khlaf/k dj yhA bl laf/k esa ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;fn nksuksa ns'kksa esa ls fdlh eqYd ij dksbZ vU; ns'k geyk djrk gS] rks nksuksa ns'k fey dj mlds fo#) dkjZokbZ djsaxsA bl rjg ls ;g laf/k ,d j{kk laf/k Hkh FkhA Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh laf/k ij gLrk{kj gksrs gh ns'k dh reke nf{k.kiaFkh ikfVZ;ksa us bafnjk xka/kh ds f[kykQ rdZ nsrs gq, mUgsa lksfo;r ,ts.V rd ?kksf"kr dj fn;k FkkA bu lkjs eqn~nksa ij ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=kksa ds chp esjh [kwc cgl gksrhA ;g ogh nkSj Fkk tc eSa ,d dV~Vj lksfo;rla?k leFkZd cu x;kA esjh ;g le> Fkh fd Hkfo"; esa ckaXkykns'k dh eqfDr esa Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh laf/k lokZf/kd egRoiw. kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk;sxhA eq>s Nk=kksa ds chp dke djrs gq, ;g vko'p;Z gksrk Fkk fd ch-,p-;w- ds vf/kdrj Nk=k Hkfo"; esa varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij lEHkkfor ?kVukvksa dks Bhd ls HkkaIk ugha ikrs Fks] ftldk izeq[k dkj.k Fkk vU; foi{kh usrkvksa] fo'ks"k :i ls lkslfyLVksa }kjk QSyk;k tk jgk lksfo;r fojks/kh vujxy izksisxS.MkA ml le; eSa ,e-,- izFke o"kZ jktuhfr'kkL=k dk Nk=k FkkA ogka ds vf/kla[; izk/;kid ,sls gh izksisxS.Mk ds f'kdkj FksA ml le; jktuhfr'kkL=k foHkkx ds MkW- x.ks'k izlkn mfu;ky ,dek=k ,sls izksQslj Fks] tks fo'o jktuhfr esa lksfo;rla?k ds egRo dks vPNh rjg le>rs FksA MkW- mfu;ky yanu Ldwy vkWQ bdksukWfeDl ls izksQslj gsjkYM ykLdh ds funsZ'ku esa ih,pMh- fd;s FksA vusd Hkkjrh; Nk=kksa dh rjg os Hkh izfl) fczfV'k ekDlZoknh fo)ku jtuh ikenÙk ds izHkko esa dE;qfuLV gks x;s FksA vr% eSa izks- mfu;ky dk lcls T;knk eupkgk Nk=k cu x;k 222 @

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FkkA mu fnuksa iksfyfVdy lkbal foHkkx ds v/;{k gqvk djrs Fks izks- ds-oh- jkoA jko lkgc ?kksj nf{k.kiaFkh FksA blfy, os dV~Vj dE;qfuLV fojks/kh FksA ;gka rd fd tks Nk=k nf{k.kiaFkh Fks] os Hkh mUgsa cgqr ukilan djrs FksA ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=k izks- jko ds vejhdk ds lh-vkbZ-,- ¼ls.Vªy baVsfytsal ,tsUlh½ ls tqM+s jgus dh lEHkkouk O;DRk djrs jgrs FksA jko dh ,d fofp=k le>nkjh ;g Fkh fd lÙkk/kkjh ikVhZ dks ;k fdlh Hkh ikVhZ dks uhfr;ka cukus dk dke ugha djuk pkfg,A cfYd lkjh uhfr;ka ikfyZ;kes.V dks cukuh pkfg,A bl rjg os uhfr;ksa rFkk dkuwu esa dksbZ QdZ ugha djrs FksA O;kogkfjd :i ls izks- jko jktUkSfrd flLVe esa jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh Hkwfedk dks lgh ugha ekurs FksA bl rjg os ,d vthc fdLe ds vfroknh FksA ,d ckj eSaus muls ncs Loj esa iwN fy;k fd ;fn uhfr;ka cukus dk vf/kdkj ikfVZ;ksa ls Nhu fy;k tk;s] rc rks dksbZ Hkh ikVhZ dHkh [kM+h ugha gks ik;sxhA blls lekt esa jktuSfrd cneyh QSy tk;sxhA esjh le> Fkh fd ikfyZ;kes.V dks uhfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij dkuwu cukus dk vf/kdkj rks gS] fdUrq uhfr;ka ges'kk ikfVZ;ka fu/kkZfjr djrh gSaA esjh ckrksa ls u tkus D;ksa izks- jko ges'kk fp<+ tkrs FksA mlh nkSjku ,d fnu mUgksaus eq>s vius ?kj cqyk;k vkSj dgk fd dqN ckr djuh gSA eSa [kq'k gqvk vkSj 'kke ds le; ch-,p-;w- ifjlj fLFkr muds fuokl ij x;kA ogka igys gh ls muds ;gka dksbZ esgeku mifLFkr FksA ml le; twu ¼1972½ okyh rst yw py jgh FkhA [kwc xeZ okrkoj.k FkkA esjs ogka igqaprs gh izks- jko us cM+s vknj ds lkFk dqlhZ ij cSBk;kA fQj vius esgeku ds lkFk eq>s Hkh yky jax dk ,d Xykl 'kcZr fiyk;kA eSa jko lkgc dh [kkfrjnkjh ls cgqr xn~xn FkkA esjh mRlqdrk c<+rh tk jgh Fkh fd izks- jko us eq>s fdl fy, cqyk;k gSA FkksM+h nsj ckn muds esgeku dgha pys x;sA blds ckn jko lkgc dgus yxs% ^^eSaus vkidks blfy, cqyk;k gS] D;ksafd vki xjhc vNwr ifjokj ls vkrs gSa] blfy, vki tSls O;fDr ds fy, jktuhfr ls dqN ugha gksrk gSA vr% vkidks iSlk dekuk pkfg,A** blds vkxs mUgksaus dgk% ^^vki tSls ;qodksa dks cS.M cktk ctkuk lh[kuk pkfg,] D;ksafd Hkkjr esa ges'kk 'kknh fookg gksrs jgrs gSa] ftlds pyrs vki dkQh iSlk dek dj vius eka cki dh lsok dj ldrs gSaA** eSa izks- jko ls bl rjg dh lykg dh dHkh dYiuk rd ugha dj ldrk FkkA blfy, eq>s ?ku?kksj vk'p;Z gqvkA eSaus rqjar HkkaIk fy;k fd izks- jko dk ;g mn~xkj fugk;r tkfroknh HksnHkko dk ifj.kke FkkA vr% eu gh eu ;g lksprs gq, muds ?kj ls ckgj fudy vk;k fd eSa ,d u ,d fnu izks- jko dk cS.M vo'; ctkÅaxkA ch-,p-;w- dh [kkfl;r ;g Fkh fd tgka izks- jko tSls lkekftd HksnHkko j[kus okys izk/;kid Fks] ogha izks- gfjgjukFk f=kikBh tSls izxfr'khy fopkj okys yksx Hkh FksA izks- f=kikBh us ,d ckj fdlh ls vkbZ-,-,l- ¼bafM;u ,sMfefuLVªsfVo lfoZl½ dh ijh{kk ds fy, QkeZ eaxk dj eq>s fn;k vkSj mudk nkok Fkk fd eSa izFke pkal esa gh ;g ijh{kk ikl dj ywaxkA os eq>s mPp ls mPp in ij ns[kuk pkgrs FksA pwafd esjk >qdko dHkh Hkh bl rjg dh ukSdfj;ksa ds izfr ugha Fkk] blfy, QkeZ Hkjus ls budkj fd;s tkus ij izks- f=kikBh cgqr fujk'k gq, FksA fQj Hkh esjs }kjk mPp ls mPp f'k{kk izkIr djus okys vfHk;ku dks os ges'kk mRlkfgr djrs jgsA f=kikBh th vR;ar /kkfeZd gksrs gq, Hkh lsdqyj O;fDRk FksA ,d ckj mUgha fnuksa izksf=kikBh eq>s cukjl ds izfl) ladVekspu eafnj ds egaFk Jh ohjHknz feJ ds HknSuh f'kokyk fLFkr fuokl ij ys x;sA eSa cgqr ?kcjk;k gqvk Fkk fd nfyr gksus ds ukrs irk ugha egaFk th dSlk O;ogkj djsaxs\ izks- f=kikBh T;ksagh esjk uke ysdj egaFk th ls ifjp; djkus yxs] feJ th chp esa Vksdrs gq, cksy iMs+ % ^^eSa rqylhjke dks vPNh rjg ls ,d dE;qfuLV usrk ds :i esa tkurk gwaA buds ifjp; dh t:jr ugha gS] D;ksafd budk uke vDlj v[kckjksa esa Nirk jgrk gSA** eSa egaFk th dh ckrsa lqu dj pfdr lk jg x;kA ml fnu egaFk th us gesa [kwc feBkb;ka f[kyk;ha vkSj bl rF; dks mtkxj fd;k fd cM+s cM+s lsB ekjokM+h nslh ?kh dh feBkb;ka guqeku Go to content Page

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th dks p<+kus ds fy, ys vkrs gSa] blfy, os ,sls gh izlknksa ls vius [kkl esgekuksa dk Lokxr djrs gSaA blds ckn egaFk th us gels dgk fd tc Hkh 'kq) izlkn [kkuk gks rks gekjs fuokl ij vk tkb;sxkA gqvk ,slk ghA f=kikBh th ds gh lkFk eSa dbZ ckj muds ;gka x;kA egaFk th us ges'kk gekjk Lokxr oSls gh fd;kA egaFk th ds fuokl ij tkus ls igys eq>s ;g xyrQeh Fkh fd egaFk th ,d dV~VjiaFkh O;fDRk gksaxs] fdUrq ckn ds fnuksa esa eSaus ik;k fd os ges'kk / keZfujis{krk ds fy, cukjl esa dke djrs jgsA egaFk th dh lcls cM+h /keZfujis{k Hkwfedk ml le; ns[kus dks feyh tc dqN lky igys ladVekspu eafnj esa dqN vkradokfn;ksa us ce foLQksV dj fn;k] ftlesa dbZ yksx ekjs x;s vkSj vusd ?kk;y gq,A ce foLQksV ds ckn cukjl ds fgUnw rFkk eqlyekuksa ds chp dkQh ruko iSnk gks x;k FkkA Åij ls vkx esa ?kh Mkyus ds mn~ns'; ls vkMok.kh th vius fgUnqRooknh tRFks ds lkFk ladVekspu eafnj esa /kjuk nsus igqap x;s] fdUrq egaFk th us bl tRFks dks rqjar eafnj ifjlj ls ckgj Hkst fn;k vkSj mUgksaus lkQ dg fn;k fd fdlh dks Hkh bl fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr dk jktuSfrd mn~ns'; ds fy, Qk;nk ugha mBkus nsaxsA tgka rd izks- gfjgjukFk f=kikBh dk lEca/k gS] mudk Hkwrdky dkQh jkspd FkkA os cukjl ds lokZf/kd dV~VjiaFkh lk/kq Lokeh djik=kh th ds lsØsVjh gqvk djrs FksA os laLd`r ds cgqr vPNs fo}ku FksA Lokeh djik=kh th dh lqifl) dE;qfuLV fojks/kh iqLrd ^ekDlZokn rFkk jkejkT;* ¼laLd`r½ dk lEiknu Hkh f=kikBh th us fd;k Fkk ;k ;ksa dgsa fd iqLrd dh lkjh lajpuk f=kikBh th dh gh nsu FkhA Lej.k jgs fd blh iqLrd ds tokc esa jkgqy lkad`R;k;u us ^jkejkT; rFkk ekDlZokn* uked iqLrd fy[kh FkhA ckn esa f=kikBh th /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk NksM+ dj vk/kqfud Kku dh nqfu;k esa vk x;s vkSj ch-,p-;w- esa izkphu iksfyfVdy FkkWV ds izksQslj gks x;sA yxHkx pkj n'kd igys eSa cukjl NksM+ dj dj fnYyh vk x;k Fkk] fdUrq ogka dh vufxur Le`fr;ksa esa izks- f=kikBh rFkk egaFk ohjHknz feJ dk LFkku ges'kk fof'k"V cuk jgsxkA ,e-,- dh f'k{kk ds nkSjku esjs dqN vU; izk/;kid tSls MkW- Hkaojyky xxZ rFkk MkWjkeg"kZ lju okeiaFk ds ?kksj fojks/kh FksA tc fnlEcj 1971 esa Hkkjrh; lsuk ckaXkykns'k dks Lora=k djkus okyh Fkh] Bhd mlh le; vejhdk us viuk lkroka ;q)d csM+k ¼lsosaFk ¶yhV½ caxky dh [kkM+h esa Hkst fn;kA ml le; iwjs Hkkjr esa gkgkdkj ep x;k FkkA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd vejhdk ikfdLrku dh rjQ ls ;q) esa gLr{ksi dj nsxk] fdUrq nf{k.kiaFkh v/;kid bl fodklØe dks cM+s lrgh <ax ls ysrs FksA 'kh?kz gh tc lksfo;rla?k us vius dbZ ;q) iksrksa dks lkrosa csM+s ds ihNs yxk fn;k] rks bu reke nf{k.kiaFkh izk/;kidksa us bls varjjk"Vªh; ekeyksa esa ^'kfDr larqyu* ds fl)kar dh ckr dg dj lksfo;rla?k dh Hkwfedk dks udkjus dh dksf'k'k dhA ,sls izk/;kidksa ls cgqr ls Nk=k izHkkfor gq, FksA ,sls Nk=kksa ls d{kk esa esjh [kwc >M+Ik gks tkrh FkhA eSa ges'kk dgk djrk Fkk fd Hkkjr lksfo;rla?k lEca/k ^'kfDr larqyu* ds fy, ugha] cfYd lkezkT;okn fojks/kh fopkjksa ds fy, FksA ml le; caXkykns'k esa Hkkjrh; gLr{ksi dks ysdj vejhdk us la;qDr jk"Vªla?k dh lqj{kk dkmafly esa izLrko Hkh ikl djok;k Fkk] ftls lksfo;rla?k us ^ohVks* dk bLrseky djds fujLr dj fn;k FkkA izks- jko] xxZ rFkk lju tSls izk/;kidksa dh lksfo;r fojks/kh ekufldrk ij eq>s cgqr vk'p;Z gksrk FkkA ;s lHkh izk/;kid ek=k ^'kfDRk larqyu* okyh ckrsa djds lksfo;rla?k }kjk Hkkjr dks nh tk jgh gj izdkj dh lgk;rk ds egRo dks fcYdqy udkj nsrs FksA vf/kdrj Nk=kksa ds chp Hkh blh rjg dh vo/kkj.kk O;kIr FkhA lkFk gh ikfdLrku dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj lkEiznkf;d Hkkouk dkQh HkM+d pqdh FkhA vusd Nk=k ^Ø'k ikfdLrku* ¼ikfdLrku dks dqpy nks½ fy[k dj viuh lkbfdy esa iV~Vh cka/k dj ch-,p-;w- esa Dykl djus vkrs FksA ,slk ns[k dj eSaus viuh lkbfdy esa ;g fy[k dj fd ^Ø'k vejhdk ,aM bV~l jfuax MkWXl* ¼vejhdk rFkk blds fiNyXxw dqÙkksa dks dqpy nks½ esjh ;g iV~Vh d{kk 224 @

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esa vDlj cgl dk eqn~nk cu tkrhA bruk rks fuf'pr gks x;k Fkk fd eSa vdsyk ,slk Nk=k Fkk] ftldh le> vkSjksa ls ,dne fHkUu FkhA ,sls okrkoj.k esa esjh Dykl esa vusd ,sls Nk=k Fks] tks dE;qfuLV u gksrs gq, Hkh esjs cgqr vPNs nksLr cu x;s FksA ,sls Nk=kksa esa ,d Fks foey nhf{krA foey esjs }kjk izLrqr rdZlaxr fopkjksa dh [kwc iz'kalk djrs jgrs FksA os vius ^/ kwipaMh* eksgYys fLFkr fuokl ij eq>s dbZ ckj ys x;s FksA muds pkpk czteksgu nhf{kr cukjl ds lcls izfl) vk;qosZfnd MkWDVj FksA mudh izflf) bl ckr ds fy, gqbZ Fkh fd os /kkxs ls fdlh ejht dk cq[kkj uki ysrs FksA gksrk ;g Fkk fd MkWDVj lkgc ,d YkEcs /kkxs dk ,d fljk ejht dks idM+ok nsrs Fks RkFkk nwljk fljk [kqn idM+ dj crkrs Fks fd mls fdruk cq[kkj gSA /kkxs ls cq[kkj ukius okyh mudh ;g fof/k ejhtksa ds fy, fdlh peRdkj ls de ugha FkhA ,d fnu tc eSa muds fuokl ij Fkk] eSaus foey nhf{kr ls MkWDVj lkgc ds peRdkj dk ftØ fd;kA foey nhf{kr galrs gq, cksys % ^^vki Hkh ew[kZ gSa] pkpk th iqjkus [k;ky ds vkneh gSaA muds ejhtksa esa vusd pekj rFkk uhp tkfr ds yksx gSa] ftUgsa os Nw ugha ldrs] blfy, /kkxk idM+ dj cq[kkj ukirs gSa\ /kkxk dk jgL; tku dj eSa Hkh viuh galh ugha jksd ldkA tqykbZ 1971 ls tqykbZ 1973 ds chp ds nks lky esa] tc eSa jktuhfr'kkL=k esa ,e-,- dj jgk Fkk] /khjs /khjs fopkj/kkjk ds Lrj ij eSa LFkkf;Ro dh rjQ c<+us yxk] fQj Hkh uDlyokn dh rjQ esjk >qdko fdlh u fdlh :i esa cuk jgkA ckaxykns'k dh vktknh ds fo#) phu dh Hkwfedk eq>s cgqr [kVdrh FkhA nks lky iwoZ ;kfu 1969 esa lEiUu phu dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh ukSoha dkaxzsl ds ckn tc ekvksRls rqax dk phu dh jktuhfr ij ,dkf/kdkj gks x;k] rks mUgksaus rRdkyhu j{kk ea=kh fyu fi;kvks dks viuk mÙkjkf/kdkjh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k] fdUrq nks lky ds vanj ekvks dh utj esa os Økafrfojks/kh gks x;sA ifj.kkeLo:i fyu fi;kvks dks phu ls Hkkxuk iM+kA la;ksxo'k Hkkxrs le; mudk gsyhdkW¶Vj eaxksfy;k dh jkt/kkuh myu ckrksj esa nq?kZVukxzLr gks x;k] ftlesa mudh e`R;q gks x;hA bl ?kVuk ds ifj.kkeLo:i caxky ds uDlyokfn;ksa esa QwV iM+ x;hA ,d xzqi vius dks fyu fi;kvks leFkZd dgus yxk rFkk nwljk fyu fi;kvks fojks/khA bl rjg ekvksRls rqax dh uhfr;ksa ds izfr vusd uDlyokfn;ksa ds chp lansg iSnk gksus yxkA fyu fi;kvks ekeys ls eSa Hkh cgqr izHkkfor gqvk FkkA 1972 ds vkrs vkrs uDlyokfn;ksa esa dbZ xzqiÎiSnk gks x;s Fks] tks vkil esa ,d nwljs dks dV~Vj nq'eu le>us yxs FksA Hkkjr esa ml le; vf/kdrj cM+s uDlyoknh usrk fxj¶rkj gks pqds FksA varrksxRok pk# eatqenkj dks dydÙkk iqfyl us 16 tqykbZ 1972 dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA mudh fxj¶rkj dh [kcj ls eSa cgqr nqf[kr gqvk] D;ksafd mudk eksg esjs fnekx esa cjdjkj FkkA mudh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn cukjl ds v[kckjksa esa rjg rjg dh [kcjsa Nirh jgrh FkhaA ,d ,slh gh [kcj ls tc ;g irk pyk fd muds Hkwfexr fuokl ls vkDlhtu flys.Mj feyk] rks eq>s vk'kadk gks x;h Fkh fd lEHkor% pk# etqenkj cgqr fnu rd ftUnk ugha jg ik;saxsA vrarksxRok pk# etqenkj dh iqfyl fgjklr esa gh dydÙkk ds ,d vLirky esa 28 tqykbZ 1972 dks e`R;q gks x;hA mudh e`R;q dh [kcj QSyrs gh xksj[k ikaMs; esjs fuokl ij vk;s vkSj os vR;ar nqf[kr gksdj pk# etqenkj dk xq.kxku djus yxsA ml fnu eq>s tks pht lcls T;knk ;kn vk;h] og Fkh pk# etqenkj dh Hkfo";ok.kh] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk % ^^1975 rd Hkkjr esa l'kL=k Økafr lQy gks tk;sxhA** pk# etqenkj dh e`R;q ds ckn ;g lkQ gksus yxk Fkk fd uDlyoknh vkanksyu esa ,drk LFkkfir gksuk vlEHko gSA ml nkSjku fofHkUu tsyksa esa can N% cM+s uDlyoknh usrkvksa }kjk fy[kk x;k ,d i=k uDlyokfn;ksa dh vkarfjd lfdZy esa ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;k FkkA bl i=k dks fy[kus okyksa esa dkuw lkU;ky] ukxHkw"k.k iVuk;d RkFkk pkS/kjh osadVs'oj jko vkfn 'kkfey FksA bl i=k ls irk pyk fd pk# etqenkj ds nwr ds :i esa [kksdu etwenkj phu tkdj Go to content Page

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ekvksRls rqax ls feyus dh dksf'k'k fd;s Fks] fdUrq fey ugha ik;sA fQj Hkh os phuh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds [kqfQ;k foHkkx ds Mk;jsDVj dkax 'ksax ls feyus esa lQy jgsA lcls etsnkj ckr ;g Fkh fd dkax 'ksax us Hkkjrh; uDlyokfn;ksa dh lkjh ^LVªsVsth ,oa VSfDV~Dl* dks xyr crk fn;kA mUgksaus xqfjYyk ;q) dks Hkh xyr dgkA ,d iz'u pk# etqenkj dh ^fjoksY;w'kujh vFkkfjVh* ls Fkk] ftldk eryc Fkk fd Økafr ls tqM+h fdlh Hkh uhfr dk fu/kkZj.k pk# etqenkj djsaxsA ,slh vFkkfjVh ysfuu rFkk ekvks ds ikl gqvk djrh FkhA bls Hkh dkax 'ksax us Bqdjk fn;k FkkA bu N% cM+s uDlyoknh usrkvksa ds mDr i=k esa fy[ks rF;ksa ds ckn esjs tSls gtkjksa leFkZd iwjs vkanksyu ds pfj=k ls fujk'k gq, FksA /khjs /khjs ekvksokn dk cpk[kqpk vfLrRo esjs efLr"d ls xk;c gksus yxkA ;|fi eSa O;kogkfjd :i ls lh-ih-vkbZ dk dk;ZdrkZ Fkk] fdUrq ch-,p-;w- ds fgUnqRooknh Nk=k usrk eq>s [kwa[kkj ekvksoknh le>rs FksA 1972 dh gh ckr gS Nk=kksa dh fofHkUu ekaxksa dks ysdj ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k Hkou esa fofHkUUk laxBuksa ls tqM+s Nk=kusrk Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSB x;sA Hkw[k gM+rky esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey FkkA ogka ikap N% vkj-,l-,l- ls tqM+s fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds Nk=kusrk Hkh mifLFkr FksA vxLr dk mel okyk eghuk FkkA eSa Hkw[k gM+rky LFky ij nhokj ls lV dj iSj QSyk;s vka[ksa ewan dj vkjke djus dh eqnzk esa iM+k gqvk FkkA fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn~ ds jkecgknqj jk;] lqjs'k voLFkh rFkk Hkjr flag tSls fgUnqRo ds deZB usrk Hkh ogka FksA os yksx eq>s lks;k gqvk le> dj vkil esa dgus yxs fd ;g rks uDlyoknh gSA >wBs gh Hkw[k gM+rky ij cSBk gSA bldh ,d fnu fiVkbZ djuh gSA eSa mudh lkjh ckrsa rFkk fiVkbZ djus dh ;kstuk dks lqurk tk jgk FkkA mu yksxksa esa Hkjr flag dh Nfo ,d ckgqcyh dh FkhA os yksx ftl rjg ls ;kstuk cuk jgs Fks] eq>s ,slk yxk fd os rqjar geyk djus okys gSaA mu yksxksa esa flQZ jkecgknqj jk; gh ,d ,sls O;fDRk Fks] tks ,d lqy>s gq, O;fDRkRo okys FksA vr% jk; us geyk djus dh ;kstuk dk fojks/k fd;kA ml chp eSa tkucw> dj lks;k gqvk cuk jgk] fdUrq eSa cgqr ?kcjk;k gqvk Hkh FkkA FkksM+h nsj ckn eSa mB dj cSB x;kA rc rd ogka lektoknh ;qotu lHkk vkfn laxBuksa ds vusd Nk=kusrk vk pqds FksA tc fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn ds dqN Nk=kusrkvksa }kjk esjs Åij lEHkkfor geyk djus dh ;kstuk dk irk Nk=kusrk eksgu izdk'k dks pyk] rks mUgksaus eq>ls dgk% ^^vki esjs lkFk pfy;sA eSa vkids lkFk gkFk esa ekvksRls rqax dh ^jsM cqd* ysdj iwjs ch-,p-;w- dSEil dk pDdj yxkÅaxkA ns[krk gwa fd vkj-,l-,l- ds yksx D;k djrs gS\** eksgu izdk'k ckn esa ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k ds izslhMs.V pqus x;sA os lektoknh fopkjksa okys FksA os vkxs py dj jktLFkku fo/kkulHkk ds fy, Hkh pqus x;s FksA orZeku le; esa os dkaxzsl ds izoDrk gSaA Lej.k jgs fd mu fnuksa ch-,p-;w- ds fgUnqRooknh Nk=k cgqr mxzoknh FksA vr% fgald okrkoj.k dk;e FkkA bl i`"BHkwfe esa vkj-,l-,l- ds fofiu fcgkjh prqosZnh dh Hkwfedk mYys[kuh; gSA prqosZnh th us lu~ 1969 esa ^neu lsuk* uked viuk ,d O;fDRkxr laxBu cuk j[kk FkkA okLro esa laxBu ds uke ij blesa dqN Hkh ugha Fkk] fdUrq vkj-,l-,l- ls tqM+s gq, dqN ckgqcyh fdLe ds Nk=k blesa 'kkfey FksA ^neu lsuk* dk ewy mn~ns'; Fkk dE;qfuLVksa dk neu djukA bl lanHkZ esa neu lsuk us viuh LFkkiuk ds dqN eghus ckn ch-,p-;w- ds dE;qfuLV usrk nhid efYkd ij igyk geyk fd;k FkkA ml le; efyd lkgc ckycky cp x;s FksA Bhd mlh le; fofiu fcgkjh prqosZnh us yxHkx nks ntZu dE;qfuLV usrkvksa dh ,d fyLV dks mtkxj fd;k] ftu ij neu lsuk geyk djus okyh FkhA dqN gh fnuksa ds Hkhrj ch-,p-;w- rFkk cukjl esa neu lsuk dk dkQh vkrad QSy x;k FkkA la;ksxo'k ekpZ 1971 esa ch-,p-;w- ds RkRdkyhu Nk=kla?k ds v/;{k larks"k dqekj diwfj;k dh pkdw ekj dj prqosZnh th us gR;k dj nhA diwfj;k cukjl ds xaxk ?kkV ds ,d izfl) iaMk ds csVs vkSj bathfu;fjax dkWyst ds Nk=k FksA ;g gR;k vkilh nq'euh ds pyrs gqbZ FkhA bl lanHkZ esa jkspd rF; ;g 226 @

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Fkk fd pkdw ls cqjh rjg ?kk;y gksus ds ckotwn diwfj;k us prqosZnh dks dl dj ncksps j[kkA vR;f/kd [kwu cg tkus ds dkj.k os ogha ej x;s] fdUrq mudh idM+ us prqosZnh dks Hkkxus ugha fn;kA bl chp v¸;j gksLVy ds Nk=kksa dh HkhM+ us mUgsa iqfyl ds gokys dj fn;kA prqosZnh dks vkthou dkjkokl dh ltk gqbZA muds tsy tkus ls ^neu lsuk* dk Hkh var gks x;k] vU;Fkk Hkfo"; esa esjs tSls vusd dE;qfUkLV mlds tkuysok geys dk f'kdkj gks ldrs FksA bl lanHkZ esa gSjr esa Mkyus okyk fodklØe ;g Fkk fd tc 1977 esa t; izdk'k ukjk;.k }kjk LFkkfir turk ikVhZ dh dsUnz esa ljdkj cuh] ml le; th-Mh- rikls mÙkj izns'k ds xoZuj fu;qDr gq,A rikls ml le; ppkZ esa blfy, Fks] D;ksafd os nfyr FksA xouZj dh gSfl;r ls mUgksaus prqosZnh dh ltk ekQ dj nh vkSj os tsy ls ckgj vk x;sA Lej.k jgs fd turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj esa vkj-,l-,l- dh rRdkyhu tula?k ikVhZ ds vVy fcgkjh oktis;h rFkk ,y-ds- vkMok.kh tSls dbZ usrk ea=kh FksA diwfj;k dh gR;k ds ckn ch-,p-;w- dh jktuhfr esa dkQh mFkyiqFky ns[kus dks feyhA ml le; ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k ds lafo/kku esa ;g izko/kku Fkk] ftlds vuqlkj% ^^;fn Nk=kla?k ds fdlh v/;{k dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS] rks foxr pquko esa tks mEehnokj nwljs uEcj ij er ikdj gkj pqdk gksrk gS] ogh u;k v/;{k gksxkA** bl izko/kku ds pyrs Nk=kusrk vkuan dqekj Lor% Nk=kla?k ds v/;{k gks x;sA mu fnuksa ch-,p-;w- esa ,d nwljs ls c<+ p<+ dj iz'kklu ds le{k ekax j[kus dh ijEijk dk;e gks pqdh FkhA la;ksxo'k 1972 esa igyh ckj fnYYkh esa ^,f'k;k 72* uke ls O;kikfjd izn'kZuh yxh FkhA bl izn'kZuh dk Hkkjr ds v[kckjksa esa cgqr tksj 'kksj ls izpkj fd;k tk jgk FkkA vr% u;s v/;{k dh gSfl;r ls vkuan dqekj us rRdkyhu dqyifr MkW- dkywyky Jhekyh ds le{k ,d ekax j[krs gq, dgk fd tks Hkh Nk=k ^,f'k;k 72* ns[kus fnYyh tkuk pkgrs gSa] mUgsa fo'ofo|ky; u flQZ vkus tkus dk fdjk;k ns] cfYd muds ogka Bgjus dk HkÙkk Hkh nsA vpEHks dh ckr ;g Fkh fd bl ekax dks ysdj Nk=kksa us gM+rky dj nhA ifj.kkeLo:i fo'ofo|ky; dks vfuf'pr dky ds fy, can dj fn;k x;k rFkk vkuan dqekj fo'ofo|ky; ls fu"dkflr gks x;sA vU; dE;qfuLV Nk=kksa ds lkFk eSaus bl rjg dh ekax dk [kqysvke fojks/k fd;k FkkA ml le; reke yksfg;koknh Nk=kusrk ge dE;qfuLVksa ds fojks/k esa ;g ukjk yxrs Fks % ^oh-lh- ds ?kj tkvks dktw fd'kfe'k [kkvksA* vkuan dqekj izdj.k ds ckn ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k dk lafo/kku cny fn;k x;k] ftlesa ;g izko/kku fd;k x;k fd ;fn fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa v/;{k dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS rks Nk=kla?k dk fQj ls pquko djk;k tk;sxkA diwfj;k gR;kdkaM ds ckn ch-,p-;w- dh Nk=k jktuhfr esa vkj-,l-,l- fojks/kh Hkkouk cM+h rsth ls HkM+d mBhA fo|kFkhZ ifj"kn dks NksM+ dj dE;qfuLV lksLkfyLV vkfn laxBuksa ds lkjs Nk=kusrk vkj-,l-,l- ij izfrca/k yxkus dh ekax djus yxsA ch-,p-;w- esa ykW dkWyst ds ifjlj esa nks dejksa okyk ,d edku FkkA bl edku dks ch-,p-;w- ds LkaLFkkid iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh; us vkj-,l-,l- dks ns fn;k FkkA vkj,l-,l- dh 'kk[kk esa tkus okys Nk=k bl edku esa viuh ykfB;ksa ds vykok 'kk[kk esa dke vkus okyh vU; lkexzh dks j[krs FksA bl edku dks la?k ds dCts ls eqDr djkus dh ekax cM+h rsth ls gksus yxhA bl vkanksyu dh xwat laln rd lquk;h nsus yxhA mu fnuksa ch-,p-;w- esa rS;kj fd;s x;s la?kfojks/kh okrkoj.k dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd tc 25 twu 1975 esa ns'k Hkj esa bejtsalh ykxw dh x;h] rks mldk Qk;nk mBk dj MkW- Jhekyh us jkrksajkr ml edku dks /oLr djk dj lqcg rd mldk lkjk eyok ogka ls xk;c djk fn;k FkkA lqcg lqcg ml edku dh txg f[kys gq, xqykc ds Qwyksa ds xeys ik;s x;sA Lej.k jgs fd bejtsalh ykxw djus ds lkFk gh rRdkyhu iz/kkuea=kh bafnjk xka/kh us vkj-,l-,l- ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa ,d vthc gknlk gqvkA lu~ 1977 esa tc dsUnz esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj vk;h rks cukjl Go to content Page

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fgUnw ;wfuoflZVh dk ekgkSy ,dne cny x;k] D;ksafd vkj-,l-,l- ij yxk izfrca/k gVk;k tk pqdk FkkA blls igys MkW- Jhekyh ch-,p-;w- ls fjVk;j gksdj pys x;s Fks] fdUrq os lky Hkj ckn fdlh dke ls cukjl vk;s gq, Fks vkSj lfdZV gkml esa Bgjs FksA vkj-,l-,l- ls lEcaf/kr ch-,p-;w- ds ntZuksa Nk=kksa us MkW- Jhekyh dks tcju mBk dj ,d xkM+h esa Q'kZ ij ysVk fn;kA muds Åij iSj j[k dj os yksx MkW- Jhekyh dks ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k Hkou yk;sA bu yksxksa us MkW- Jhekyh ds xys esa twrksa dh ekyk iguk dj mUgsa ekjrs ihVrs iwjs fo'ofo|ky; esa iSny ?kqek;k FkkA bl rjg bu yksxksa us MkW- Jhekyh }kjk ch-,p-;w- dSEil fLFkr vkj-,l-,l- Hkou rksM+okus dk cnyk ys fy;kA ch-,p-;w- esa vkj-,l-,l- ls lEcaf/kr 1972 dh ,d vU; ?kVuk mYys[kuh; gSA Qwypan jke uked ,d nfyr Nk=k tks ,e-,llh- dj jgs Fks] os jkekd`".kk gksLVy esa jgrs FksA mUgksaus gksLVy izslhMs.V ds pquko esa viuk ipkZ nkf[ky fd;k FkkA ml nkSjku os gksLVy ds ckFk:e esa >qd dj ckYVh esa dqN diM+s /kks jgs FksA vpkud vkj-,l-,l- ds loZthr flag ogka igqap dj Qwypan jke dh ihB ij /kM+k/kM+ feV~Vh ls luh pIiyksa ls ekjus yxsA os xkfy;ka nsdj] dgrs jgs fd pekj gksdj gksLVy izslhMs.V ds fy, D;ksa [kM+s gks x;s\ loZthr flag Lo;a gksLVy izslhMs.V ds mEehnokj FksA cqjh rjg ls ekj [kkus ds ckn Qwypan jke esjs ikl vk;s vkSj iwjh ?kVuk dks crk;sA eSa mUgsa ysdj MkW- Jhekyh ds ikl pyk x;kA Jhekyh us Qwypan jke dh deht] ftl ij pIiyksa ds nkx ekStwn Fks] dks phQ izkWDVj }kjk lhy djok fn;kA iwjh ?kVuk lqu dj os cgqr nq%f[kr gq, FksA Jhekyh th us Lo;a jkekd`".kk gksLVy tkdj loZthr flag ds dejs ij rkyk yxok fn;k rFkk mUgsa fuyfEcr dj fn;kA bl ?kVuk ds fojks/k esa nwljs fnu dE;qfuLV Nk=kksa dk ,d tqywl ysdj eSa ch-,p-;w- ds ls.Vªy vkWfQl x;kA bl chp vkj-,l,l- ls tqM+s Nk=kksa dk Hkh ,d tqywl ls.Vªy vkWfQl igqap x;kA ge yksx ekax dj jgs Fks fd Qwypan jke ij geyk djus okys Nk=k loZthr flag ds f[kykQ dM+h dkjZokbZ dh tk;s rFkk vkj-,l-,l- dh fgald xfrfof/k;ksa ij jksd yxk;h tk;sA bl chp ,d vizR;kf'kr ?kVuk ?kVh] ftls ns[k dj eSa ,dne vpfEHkr ,oa LrC/k jg x;kA eSaus ns[kk fd ftl O;fDRk ds fy, eSa og vkanksyu pyk jgk Fkk] og O;fDRk Lo;a ;kfu Qwypan jke vkj-,l-,l- okys tqywl ds eap ij [kM+s gksdj dgus yxs% ^^esjs lkFk dksbZ xM+cM+h gqbZ gSA dqN yksx cseryc dk bls jktuhfrd eqn~nk cuk jgs gSaA** ch-,p-;w- esa esjs jktuSfrd thou dk O;kdqy djus okyk ;g lcls cM+k izlax FkkA Qwypan jke ,d uktqd eksM+ ij ,slh iyVh ekjsaxs] bldh eSaus dHkh dYiuk ugha dh FkhA ifj.kkeLo:i loZthr flag dk fuyEcu okil gks x;k RkFkk muds dejs dk rkyk Hkh [kqy x;kA Qwypan jke ds iyV tkus ds dkj.k MkW- Jhekyh dks Hkh ,d vthcksxjhc ifjfLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+k FkkA vkxs py dj ;s ogh Qwypan jke Fks] tks ih-lh- jke ds uke ls iwjs Hkkjr esa ml le; ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x;s] tc lu~ 2010 esa vle ds ^mYQk* uked laxBu ds vkradokfn;ksa us mudk vigj.k dj fy;kA ih-lh- jke ml le; vle esa dsUnzh; ljdkj ds [kk| foHkkx esa ,d cM+s vf/kdkjh FksA la;ksxo'k iqfyl }kjk mYQk ds paxqy ls eqDr djkus dh izfØ;k esa ih-lh- jke xksyh ds f'kdkj gks x;sA bl rjg mudk nnZukd var gks x;kA mudh bl gR;k ls eq>s cgqr nq%[k gqvk FkkA dwVuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k ls lu~ 1972 esa Hkkjr dkQh ppkZ esa jgkA bldk lcls izeq[k dkj.k Fkk Hkkjr ikfdLrku ds chp f'keyk le>kSrkA le>kSrk okrkZ dh i`"BHkwfe esa u;s ckaXkykns'k dk fuekZ.k FkkA vr% Hkkjr ikfdLrku ds chp dkQh ruko c<+ x;k FkkA tc okrkZ ds fy, tqfYQdkj vyh HkqV~Vks Hkkjr vk;s] rks Hkkjrh; v[kckjksa esa lcls T;knk ppkZ mudh iq=kh csuthj HkwV~Vks] tks vkWDlQksMZ ;qfuoflZVh dh Nk=k Fkha] dh gksrh FkhA csuthj Hkh f'keyk vk;h FkhaA 228 @

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gekjh ,e-,- jktuhfr'kkL=k dh d{kkvksa esa f'keyk okrkZ ds ckjs esa [kwc ppkZ,a gksrh FkhaA pwafd ikfdLrku ,d gkjk gqvk ns'k Fkk] blfy, reke Nk=k bafnjk xka/kh dh fons'k uhfr dk [kwc leFkZu djrs FksA lhek fookn tSlh vusd leL;kvksa dks gy djus dh n`f"V ls f'keyk le>kSrk dkQh ,sfrgkfld fl) gqvk FkkA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp LFkk;h 'kkafr LFkkfir djus dh n`f"V ls ;g cgqr egRoiw.kZ dne FkkA bl le>kSrs ds pyrs yxHkx ,d yk[k ikfdLrkuh ;q)cafn;ksa dks Hkkjr us fjgk dj fn;k vkSj os ikfdLrku pys x;sA bl lanHkZ esa eq>s ,d ekfeZd n`'; ;kn vkrk gSA tc ikfdLrkuh ;q)canh Hkkjr esa Fks] rks muds fy, vky bafM;k jsfM;ks ij jkst 'kke ,d nl ianzg feuV dk dk;ZØe izlkfjr fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g dksbZ lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe ugha gksrk Fkk] cfYd ml fu/kkZfjr le; esa ftrus Hkh dSnh cksy ldrs] os vius ?kj okyksa dks viuk gkypky crkrs FksA gkypky crkus ds dqN fu/kkZfjr 'kCn gksrs FksA bu 'kCnksa ds vkxs dqN Hkh ugha cksyk tkrk Fkk] tSls ;fn fdlh dSnh dks cksyuk gks] rks og flQZ bruk gh cksyrk Fkk% ^eSa eksgEen guhQ] xyh] eqgYyk ;k xkao Qyka Qyka] djkaph] jkoyfiaMh--- dk jgus okyk gwaA lc dqN Bhd Bhd gSA* bl dk;ZØe dks gtkjksa ikfdLrkuh ;q)cafn;ksa ds ifjokj cM+s /;ku ls bl vk'kk esa lquk djrs Fks fd dHkh u dHkh muds fdlh vius dk lans'k vk tk;sxkA ;|fi mu dSfn;ksa ls esjk dqN Hkh ysuk nsuk ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh eSa bl dk;ZØe dks fu;fer :i ls iwjk dk iwjk lqurk jgrk FkkA ml le; esjs fnekx esa vuk;kl gh ;g ckr vkrh fd buesa dksbZ u dksbZ esjk Hkh viuk gksxk] tks dgsxk fd lc dqN BhdBkd gSA lc dqN BhdBkd gS( ;g okD; eq>s ges'kk pkSdk ?kkV tsy dh Hkh ;kn fnyk nsrk FkkA Lej.k jgs tsy esa jkr Hkj pyus okyh dSfn;ksa dh fxurh ds ckn ^iDdk* yksx fpYyk dj cksyrs Fks] ^lc dqN BhdBkd gSA* tgka rd oSpkfjd }a} dk lanHkZ gS] lu~ 1972 dh xfeZ;ksa esa igyh ckj nl fnu dh ,d ^ikVhZ Dykl* cukjl ds t;ukjk;u baVj dkWyst esa vk;ksftr dh x;hA ;g ^ikVhZ Dykl* Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fnYyh fLFkr lnj eqdke ds funsZ'k ij vk;ksftr dh x;h FkhA bl rjg dh Dyklsa Hkkjr ds vU; jkT;ksa esa Hkh vk;ksftr dh tk jgh FkhaA budk ewy mn~ns'; ikVhZ dSMjksa dks dE;qfuLV fopkj/kkjk rFkk ikVhZ uhfr;ksa ls izf'kf{kr djuk FkkA dE;qfuLV fl)kar ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn] }a}kRed HkkSfrdokn] oxZ la?k"kZ ¼dE;qfuLV eSfuQsLVks½ Økafr] lks'kfyLV flLVe vkfn ls ysdj varjjk"Vªh; dE;qfuLV vkanksyu] Hkkjr esa dE;qfuLV vkanksyu dk bfrgkl] Hkkjr esa Økafr dk loky] ikVhZ esa QwV] ekvksokn vkfn tSls fo"k;ksa ij ikVhZ ds vusd cM+s usrkvksa us ml nl fnu dh Dykl esa Hkk"k.k fn;kA bu lkjs fo"k;ksa ij fn;s x;s Hkk"k.kksa dks eSa cgqr xEHkhjrk ds lkFk lqurk FkkA Hkk"k.k nsus okys usrkvksa esa izeq[k Fks] ;ksxsUnz 'kekZ] banznhi flUgk] dkyh 'kadj 'kqDyk] #Lre lSfVu RkFkk eksfgr lsu vkfnA bu lkjs usrkvksa esa eksfgr lsu }kjk fn;s x;s ekvksokn ij Hkk"k.k us eq>s lcls T;knk izHkkfor fd;k FkkA ml le; eSa yxHkx vk'oLRk gks x;k Fkk fd ekvksokn ,d HkVdko iSnk djus okyk fopkj Fkk rFkk mlls Økafr lEHko ugha gSA bl ikVhZ Dykl us eq>s ekDlZ] ,aXksYl rFkk ysfuu dh reke jpukvksa dks xgurk ls i<+us dh rjQ iszfjr fd;k FkkA bl dM+h esa lu~ 1973 dh xfeZ;ksa ¼ebZ twu½ esa iwjs ,d eghus dh ,d ^ikVhZ Dykl* dkuiqj esa vk;ksftr dh x;hA dkuiqj 'kgj ls ianzg chl fdyksehVj nwj nsgkrh {ks=k esa xSz.M Vaªd jksM ds ikl clk gqvk ^bfefy;k* uked ,d xkao Fkk] ftldk iksLV vkWfQl Fkk ^rkafr;kxat*A bldk uke 1857 ds Lora=krk lsukuh rkR;k Vksis ds uke ij iM+k FkkA mlh xkao ds jgus okys ikVhZ leFkZd jkeukFk f=kikBh ds xSz.M Vaªd jksM ls lVs ,d caxys esa mÙkj izns'k ds reke ftyksa ls ipkl pqfuUnk lfØ; dk;ZdrkZvksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA cukjl ls esjs vykok nhid efyd] ujsUnz flUgk] jkedju iVsy vkfn izeq[k FksA bl Dykl esa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds ,d orZeku dsUnzh; lfpo vrqy dqekj vutku rFkk mÙkj izns'k lh-ih-vkbZ- ds iwoZ Go to content Page

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egkea=kh v'kksd dqekj feJ rFkk xqtj pqds vkyksd Hkkjrh Hkh 'kkfey FksA ;s rhuksa ml le; y[kuÅ fo'ofo|ky; ds Nk=k FksA iwjs ,d eghus rd pyus okyh bl ^ikVhZ Dykl* esa vusd fo"k;ksa ij cgqr foLrkj ls fnu esa usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k gksrs RkFkk jkr esa dSMjksa dk vyx vyx rhu xzqi cuk dj mu fo"k;ksa ij vkil esa cgl dh tkrhA vius xzqi esa esjk izeq[k dke gksrk Fkk fnu esa fn;s x;s usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.kksa dk lkjka'k crkukA eSa T;ksa dk R;ksa mu Hkk"k.kksa dks jkr esa nksgjk nsrk Fkk] ftlds dkj.k vusd dSMj cgqr vpfEHkr gksrs FksA ,slh cglsa jkr dk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn 'kq: gksrh FkhaA fdjk;s ds nks ckophZ ml caxys ds vgkrs esa ydM+h ds pwYgs ij [kkuk idkrs FksA cukjl dh gh rjg mu lkjs usrkvksa ds vykok ikVhZ lnj eqdke ls ,u-dsd`".ku] ikoZrh d`".ku] ,l-th- ljnslkbZ] eqdhe Qk#dh] th- vf/kdkjh] vfuy jkfteokys] jes'k flUgk rFkk lh- jkts'oj jko tSls cM+s usrk bfefy;k esa Dykl ysus vk;s FksA 'kq#vkrh Dykl Hkkjr ds bfrgkl ij Fkh] ftl ij dkuiqj lh-ih-vkbZ- ds gjoa'k flag dk cgqr jkspd Hkk"k.k gqvk Fkk] fo'ks"k :i ls vk;ksaZ ds Hkkjr vkxeu rFkk mudh Hkwfedk ij] fdUrq eqf'dy ls pkj fnu chrs Fks fd Dykl dj jgs ikVhZ dSMjksa us gjoa'k flag ds f[kykQ fonzksg djds [kkuk [kkus ls euk dj fn;kA bldk izeq[k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd dsUnzh; ikVhZ }kjk Dykl ij [kpZ fd;s tkus okys iSlksa dk Bhd ls bLrseky ugha gks jgk Fkk] blfy, cgqr [kjkc [kkuk feyrk FkkA nky ,dne ikuh dh rjg] og Hkh tyh gqbZ feyrh FkhA bl lanHkZ esa gjoa'k flag ds f[kykQ fonzksg blfy, gks x;k Fkk] D;ksafd dkuiqj ds usrk gksus ds dkj.k Dykl dh lkjh LFkkuh; fTkEesnkjh mUgsa gh lkSih x;h FkhA ml NksVs ls fonzksg dk ifj.kke cgqr vPNk gqvk vkSj [kkus esa lq/kkj gks x;kA chp chp esa gjoa'k flag dkuiqj ls /kkxs okyk dckc Hkh eaxkrs jgrs FksA mÙkj izns'k esa gjoa'k flag blfy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ usrk cu x;s Fks] D;ksafd mudh cM+h cgu lqjthr dkSj dk fookg lh-ih-vkbZ- ds jkT; egkea=kh dkyh 'kadj 'kqDyk ls gqvk FkkA lqjthr dkSj Hkh ikVhZ esa ,d ncax usrk FkhaA bl Dykl esa cukjl okys lkjs fo"k;ksa ds vykok dqN vU; egRoiw.kZ fo"k; tSls :lh Økafr] phu dh Økafr] Hkkjr dk Lora=krk vkanksyu] Hkkjr dh vU; ikfVZ;ka] VªsM ;wfu;u vkanksyu] efgyk vkanksyu] Nk=k vkanksyu] ikVhZ laxBu tSls reke fo"k; 'kkfey FksA eksfgr lsu }kjk ekvksokn ,oa uDlyoknh vkanksyu ij fn;k x;k Hkk"k.k] og Hkh dkQh foLrkj ls ,d ckj fQj esjs fy, nwjxkeh izHkko okyk fl) gqvkA lp ekfu;s] rks ekvksokn rFkk Hkkjr esa l'kL=k Økafr dk uDlyoknh jkLrk eSaus ml bfefy;k xkao esa gh ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ fn;kA ekufld Lrj ij eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fd tSls eSaus fdlh cM+h fodV leL;k ls NqVdkjk ik fy;k gksA og caxyk ftls ^vej m|ku* uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk] esjs fy, iwjs ,d eghus rd dE;qfuLV f'k{kk dk lcls egRoiw.kZ dsUnz cu x;k FkkA jkr esa lkjs ikVhZ dSMj ukp xkdj viuk [kwc euksjatu djrs FksA ml caxys ds vklikl nwj rd dksbZ vU; edku ugha Fkk] blfy, mldh futZurk ikVhZ Dykl ds fy, cgqr mi;qDr Fkh] fdUrq cgqr ikl xzS.M Vªad jksM ij pkSchlksa ?kaVs fnYyh dh vksj pyus okys gtkjksa Vªdksa dh ?kksa ?kksa djus okyh vkokt jkr esa lksus esa cgqr ck/kk igqapkrh FkhA ftl fnu ikVhZ Dykl [kRe gksus okyh Fkh] ml fnu lh-ih-vkbZ ds tujy lsØsVjh lh- jkts'oj jko vk;s FksA ikVhZ Dykl esa mudk vafre Hkk"k.k gqvk] tks eq>s gh ugha cfYd lHkh dSMjksa dks ,dne uhjl yxkA vafre fnu lHkh ikVhZ dSMjksa esa ;g lksp dj cM+h fujk'kk Nk;h gqbZ Fkh fd 'kh?kz gh lHkh yksx ,d nwljs ls fcNM+ tk;saxsA ogka vkil esa tcjnLr HkkbZpkjk LFkkfir gks pqdk FkkA tc eSa ykSV dj cukjl vk;k] rks esjs lkFk ikVhZ Dykl djus okys dkuiqj ds vlhe jk;] >kalh ds jkeLo:i ckny] eSuiqjh ds ujsUnz dqekj rksej] esjB ds osn izdk'k osn] cLrh dh deythr dkSj] y[kuÅ ds jktfd'kksj 'kekZ vkfn cgqr ;kn vk;sA blls igys lh-ih-vkbZ- esa Dykl pykus dh dksbZ ijEijk ugha FkhA bl lanHkZ esa ,d jkspd 230 @

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?kVuk ?kVhA lu~ 1971&72 esa Dykl 'kq: djus ds dksbZ ,d lky igys lh- jkts'oj jko rRdkyhu teZu MseksØSfVd fjifCyd ¼th-Mh-vkj-½ dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fuea=k.k ij cfyZu x;s FksA la;ksx ls fdlh izlaxo'k ogka ds ikVhZ lsØsVjh ,fjd gksusdj us jko ls iwN fy;k fd Hkkjr esa ikVhZ Dykl dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ tokc esa jkts'oj jko us crk;k fd ogka dksbZ ikVhZ Dykl ugha gksrh gSA bl ij vpfEHkr gksdj gksusdj us dgk% ^^vki yksx ikVhZ dSMjksa dks Vªsfuax dSls nsrs gSa\** bl izdj.k ds ckn lh-ih-vkbZ- us ns'k ds reke jkT;ksa esa ikVhZ Dykl dk vk;kstu 'kq: dj fn;kA bl lEca/k esa ikVhZ ds fnYyh fLFkr lnj eqdke ^vt; Hkou* esa LFkk;h rkSj ij ikVhZ Dykl dh O;oLFkk dh x;h] tgka ns'k Hkj ls pqfuUnk dSMjksa dh f'k{kk 'kq: dh x;hA blls igys lh-ih-vkbZ- gj lky lSdM+ksa ikVhZ dSMjksa dks dE;qfuLV f'k{kk ds fy, ekLdks rFkk vU; lektoknh ns'kksa esa Hkstk djrh FkhA blds vykok ns'k Hkj ds ikVhZ yhMjksa ds ifjokjksa ls lSdM+ksa Nk=k esfMdy RkFkk bathfu;fjax tSls fo"k;ksa esa i<+us ds fy, Hkh Hksts tkrs FksA bl lanHkZ esa ikVhZ esa ;g rdZ fn;k tkrk Fkk fd tks yksx ikVhZ ds dke esa viuk thou lefiZr dj fn;s gSa] muds cPpksa dks lksfo;rla?k lfgr vusd lektoknh ns'kksa esa eq¶r f'k{kk nh tkrh gS] fdUrq O;kogkfjd :i esa ,slk ns[kus dks feyrk Fkk fd nksuksa rjg dh f'k{kkvksa esa dkQh xM+cfM+;ka 'kq: gks x;h FkhaA tks Nk=k esfMdy bathfu;fjax ds fy, ekLdks Hksts tkrs Fks] os dHkh Hkh ikVhZ ds dke ugha vkrs FksA muesa ls vf/kla[; fMxzh ysdj ;wjksi rFkk vejhdk pys tkrs FksA ;gka rd fd ikVhZ Dykl ds fy, ftUgsa ekLdks Hkstk tkrk Fkk] muesa ls Hkh vf/kla[; ikVhZ esa dHkh dke ugha djrs FksA lu~ 1970 ds n'kd esa lh-ih-vkbZ- us ^ekl esEcjf'ki* dh uhfr viuk;h FkhA bldk eryc ;g Fkk fd tks Hkh ikVhZ dk lnL; cuuk pkgrk gS] mls ikVhZ esa 'kkfey dj fy;k tk;sA blds ifj. kkeLo:i gtkjksa dh la[;k esa voljoknh rRo rFkk tehnkj fdLe ds yksx ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks x;sA ,sls rRoksa dk ewy mn~ns'; Fkk vius cPpksa dks f'k{kk ds fy, ekLdks HkstukA ,sls yksx viuss mn~ns'; esa 'krizfr'kr lQy gksus yxsA bruk gh ugha] ikVhZ Dykl esa Hksts tkus ds ekeys esa Hkh [kwc /kka/kyh gksus yxhA bu ekeyksa esa ukrs fj'rsnkjh RkFkk HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn [kwc gkoh gks x;k FkkA ifj.kkeLo:i ikVhZ esa lefiZr rFkk bZekunkjh ls dke djus okys dSMjksa dh vR;ar deh gksus yxhA ns'k Hkj esa dSMj p;u iz.kkyh Hk;adj xqVckth dk f'kdkj gks x;h FkhA ;g ogh le; Fkk tc [kqysvke ikVhZ esa nks xqVksa dh ppkZ gksus yxh FkhA ;s xqV jkts'oj jko RkFkk Mkaxs [kseksa esa cVs gq, FksA mu fnuksa ,l-,- Mkaxs lh-ih-vkbZ- ds ps;jeSu rFkk jkts'oj jko tujy lsØsVjh FksA mDr xqVcanh bruh gkoh gks x;h Fkh fd reke jkT;ksa esa ,d nwljs dks fdukjs yxk nsus dh gksM+ lh ep x;h FkhA ,d jkspd rF; ;g Fkk fd Mkaxs }kjk fu/kkZfjr ^us'kuy cqtqZvkth* ls lg;ksx dh uhfr ij iwjh ikVhZ py jgh Fkh] ftldk eryc Fkk dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls lg;ksx] fdUrq ikVhZ esa ,d lqIr /kkjk py jgh FkhA blds vuqlkj ,slk ekuk tkrk Fkk fd jkts'oj jko Mkaxs dh fopkj/kkjk ds fojks/kh FksA bl xqVcanh dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ftys ftys esa ikVhZ esa nks nks xqV gks x;s FksA jkts'oj jko ds xqV dh ;g dksf'k'k Fkh fd reke ikVhZ ;wfuVksa ij muds leFkZd dCtk dj ysaA mÙkj izns'k esa bl xqVcanh dk dkQh izHkko iM+kA jkT; ds tujy lsØsVjh dkyh 'kadj 'kqDyk jkts'oj jko xqV ds leFkZd Fks RkFkk ,d vU; lfpo jes'k flUgk Mkaxs leFkZd FksA cukjl esa esjs lkFk nhid efyd Mkaxs dh uhfr;ksa dk leFkZu djrs FksA ujsUnz izlkn flUgk] tks ch-,p-;w- Nk=kla?k ds HkwriwoZ v/;{k jg pqds Fks] os cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa jkts'oj jko ds leFkZd rFkk dkyh 'kadj 'kqDyk ds cgqr pgsrs Fks] blfy, ;w-ih-dh ikVhZ esa mudh cgqr pyrh FkhA cukjl dh gh ikVhZ ds lcls cM+s usrk #Lre lSfVu ;w-ih-lh-ih-vkbZ- ds f'k{kk foHkkx ds bapktZ FksA mudh gh laLrqfr ij izns'k ls ikVhZ dSMj ekLdks Hksts tkrs FksA mUgksaus bl vf/kdkj dk Hkjiwj Qk;nk mBk;kA Qyr% muds ifjokj ls ysdj vusd fj'rsnkj Go to content Page

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ekLdks gks vk;sA buesa ls fdlh us Hkh ikVhZ ds fy, dke ugha fd;kA bfefy;k Dykl ds ckn eq>s Hkh ekLdks Dykl ds fy, Hksts tkus ij ;w-ih- ikVhZ esa ,d ckj fopkj gqvk FkkA lkekU;r;k gj lky flrEcj vDVwcj esa ,sls p;fur dSMj ekLdks tkrs FksA ,su ekSds ij ujsUnz flUgk us eq>s crk;k fd % ^^vki ekLdks tk ldrs Fks] fdUrq ckn esa ;g fopkj fd;k x;k fd vki tSls dSMj dk rsth ls cnyrh gqbZ] jktuhfrd gkyr esa ns'k ds ckgj jguk ikVhZ ds fy, uqdlkunsg gksxkA** ml le; eq>s ekLdks u tkus dk tjk Hkh nq%[k ugha gqvk] mYVs eSa ;g lksp dj vR;ar [kq'k gqvk fd ikVhZ esjs ckjs esa cgqr Åapk [k;ky j[krh gS vkSj lksprh gS fd esjs ns'k ls ckgj tkus ls mldk uqdlku gks ldrk gSA ml le; eSa ikVhZ ds vanj dSlk nkaoisap py jgk Fkk] ls fcYdqy vufHkK FkkA 'kh?kz gh eSaus ns[kk fd dSls dSls yksx ekLdks fjVuZ cu x;s vkSj os ikVhZ ls nwj nwj dk Hkh fj'rk ugha j[k ldsA lu~ 1973 esa gh 26 uoEcj dks lksfo;rla?k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVjh fy;ksfun bfYyp czstuso Hkkjr dh ;k=kk ij vkus okys FksA mudh ;k=kk dks ,sfrgkfld cukus ds fy, lksfo;rla?k ls fofHkUu dykdkjksa ds nLrs rFkk vusd lksfo;r fo}ku eghuksa igys Hkkjr vkus yxs FksA bu lcdk dk;ZØe dydÙkk] psUubZ] eqEcbZ lesr ns'k ds vU; izeq[k 'kgjksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk FkkA bl rjg ds izfrfuf/k eaMy ch-,p-;w- esa vo'; vkrs FksA bu dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu lh-ih-vkbZ- ls lEc) laxBu ^baMks lksfo;r dYpjy lkslk;Vh* ¼bLdl½ djrh FkhA ch-,p-;w- esa bLdl cgqr lfØ; Fkk] D;ksafd blds v/;{k midqyifr MkW- dkywyky Jhekyh rFkk egkea=kh Fks lekt'kkL=k foHkkx ds v/;{k izksQslj ,l-ds- JhokLroA ujsUnz izlkn flUgk mik/;{k FksA eSa bLdl dk lfpo rFkk mlds vkWfQl dk bapktZ FkkA bLdl ds vkWfQl ds fy, ch-,p-;w- ls lVs ufj;k eksgYys esa nks dejksa okyk ,d vkWfQl fdjk;s ij ys fy;k x;k FkkA bLdl dk dke lqpk# :i ls pykus ds fy, eq>s vkWfQl esa jgus ds fy, dgk x;kA esjs lkFk ujsUnz izlkn flUgk Hkh ogha jgus yxs] fdUrq os ikVhZ dh jkT; ifj"kn ds lnL; Fks] blfy, os T;knkrj cukjl ls ckgj gh jgrs FksA ch-,p-;w- ds ntZuksa ukehfxjkeh izksQslj 'kh?kz gh bLdl ls tqM+ x;s FksA buesa ls vusd izksQsljksa dk ewy mn~ns'; Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh dks etcwr djuk ugha] cfYd os ch-,p-;w- esa vius izkseks'ku ds fy, vkrs FksA dqN dk mn~ns'; ekLdks dh ;k=kk ij gks vkuk Hkh Fkk] D;ksafd Jhekyh th bLdl dh rjQ ls ikap N% ckj ekLdks gks vk;s FksA csztuso dh gksus okyh ;k=kk ds igys vusd lkaLd`frd ,oa vdknfed dk;ZØe ch-,p-;w- esa vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA blesa ge lHkh Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh ds c<+rs gq, egRo ij izdk'k Mkyrs FksA bl dM+h esa flrEcj 1973 esa ,d jkspd ?kVuk gqbZA lksfo;rla?k ds fofHkUu izkarksa ls 72 cM+s dykdkjksa dk ,d lkaLd`frd eaMy cukjl vkus okyk FkkA ch-,p-;w- bLdl ls iwjh cl Hkj dj izksQsljksa dk ,d tRFkk cukjl ds ckcriqj gokbZvM~Ms ij :fl;ksa ds Lokxr ds fy, x;k gqvk FkkA MkW- dkywyky Jhekyh ch-,p-;w- ¶ykbax Dyc ds ,d gsyhdkWIVj esa cSB dj gokbZvM~Ms ij Lokxr djus vk;s Fks] ftl le; Jhekyh gokbZvM~Ms ij mrjs] Bhd mlh le; fnYyh ls ,d gokbZ tgkt Hkh vk x;kA ge lHkh ekyk ysdj gokbZ tgkt ds ikl pys x;sA mlesa ls mrjus okys gj O;fDRk dk ge yksxksa us Qwy ekykvksa ls Lokxr fd;kA ge yksxksa us ftUgsa ekyk iguk;k Fkk] os yksx [kq'kh ds ekjs gokbZ iV~Vh ij gh mNydwn dj ukpus yxsA ge yksx Hkh cgqr [kq'k gq, Fks fd :lh vfrfFk gekjs Lokxr ls izlUu gksdj ukp jgs Fks] fdUrq bl jgL; dk dqN {k.kksa esa gh HkaMkQksM+ gks x;kA okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd og iwjk tgkt bVyh ls vk;s gq, lSykfu;ksa ls Hkjk gqvk Fkk] blfy, os gekjs vizR;kf'kr Lokxr ls vpfEHkr gksdj ukpus yxs FksA FkksM+h nsj ckn tc ,d vU; tgkt esa vlyh :lh dykdkjksa dk tRFkk ogka igqapk] rks muds Lokxr ds fy, ,d Qwy Hkh ugha cpk Fkk] blfy, ge lHkh dks muls gkFk 232 @

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feyk dj larq"V gksuk iM+k FkkA ml fnu vkB cts jkr dks ch-,p-;w- ds E;qftd dkyst ds rcykuqek izkax.k esa :lh dykdkjksa dk dk;ZØe 'kq: gqvk] tks djhc ,d cts jkr rd pyrk jgkA ogka gtkjksa Nk=k rFkk izk/;kid ekSTkwn FksA lksfo;r mTcsfdLrku ls vk;h gqbZ ,d vfr lqanj ;qorh dk ukfxu u`R; lcdks ea=keqX/k dj x;k FkkA blh rjg fyFkqvkfu;k ls ,d twrk dkj[kkus ls vk;s etnwj dykdkjksa dh u`R;dyk us lcdks eksg fy;k FkkA dkj[kkus esa twrk cukus dk dke dSls gksrk gS] lc dqN u`R;dyk ds ek/;e ls mu etnwjksa us eap ij mrkj fn;k FkkA ekLdks ls vk;s ,d ;wjksih; 'kkL=kh; xk;d us viuh vR;ar cqyan vkokt esa bVyh ds yqfl;kuks ikojkrh dh rjg xk;u izLrqr fd;k FkkA Hkk"kk dh vufHkKrk ds ckotwn yksx >we mBs FksA ml jkr lksfo;rla?k dh iwjh lkaLd`frd /kjksgj ch-,p-;w- esa mrj vk;h FkhA ch-,p-;w- dh rjQ ls izks- panz'ks[kj nEifr dk HkjrukV~;e~ rFkk ,e-jkte~ dk ok;fyu oknu :lh dykdkjksa dks cgqr ilan vk;k FkkA :lh dykdkjksa esa dqN fo'oizfl) f[kykM+h Hkh 'kkfey Fks] ftuesa rRdkyhu fo'ofotsrk QqVcky Vhe ds cgqpfpZr xksy dhij yso;kflu rFkk cSMfe.Vu fotsrk eSf=kosyh izeq[k FksA yso;kflu ,d Hkhedk; O;fDr FksA nwljs fnu Jhekyh th us nks clksa dk bartke djds lHkh :lh dykdkjksa dks ckS)LFkyh lkjUkkFk fn[kkus ds fy, dgkA nhid efyd] ujsUnz izlkn flUgk rFkk eSa Lo;a :fl;ksa ds lkFk lkjukFk x;kA bu lkjs dykdkjksa us lcls T;knk le; ml ckS) eB esa fcrk;k] ftldh nhokjksa ij cq) ds tUe ls ysdj Kku izkfIr rFkk fuokZ.k ds n`'; fpf=kr fd;s x;s FksA iwjh ckS)LFkyh fn[kkus ds ckn ge lHkh 'kke rd ch-,p;w- okil vk x;sA mlh 'kke dks bu dykdkjksa dk tRFkk fnYyh jokuk gks x;kA ogka ls mUgsa dydÙkk tkuk FkkA ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=kksa ds chp bu dykdkjksa dh ppkZ dbZ fnuksa rd pyrh jghA bu dykdkjksa dh ;kn vkus ij eq>s ,d n`'; ges'kk ;kn vkrk gSA tc ge LkHkh lkjukFk tkus ds fy, cl esa cSBus tk jgs Fks] ml le; mTcsd ukfxu u`R;kaxuk tks ges'kk dkys diM+ksa esa gh jgrh Fkh] dks Hkhedk; yso;kflu ,d gkFk ls dej idM+ dj cl esa Qsad nsrk FkkA ;gh n`'; og cl ls mrjrs gq, Hkh izLrqr dj nsrk FkkA nqcyh iryh og lqanjh u`R;kaxuk Lo;a yso;kflu ds ml d`R; dk [kwc etk ysrh FkhA mu dykdkjksa ds pys tkus ds ckn ge lHkh oSls gh mnkl gks x;s Fks] tSls fdlh ckjkr ds fonkbZ ds ckn ?kj okysA bl Øe esa ,d eghus ckn lksfo;rla?k ls nks cM+s Hkkjrfon xzhxksjh dksVksoLdh rFkk ,fjd dekjkso ch-,p-;w- vk;sA bLdl dh rjQ ls bu nksuksa dk Hkk"k.k vkV~Zl dkWyst vkWfMVksfj;e esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl rjg ch-,p-;w- ds lkekftd thou esa bLdl ,d egRoiw.kZ laxBu cu x;k FkkA dE;qfuLV Nk=k usrk ujsUnz izlkn flUgk midqyifr MkW- Jhekyh ds cgqr pgsrk cu x;s FksA flUgk ;g nkok djrs Fks fd MkW- Jhekyh dks nwljk dk;Zdky mUgksaus gh fnyok;k FkkA bl lEca/k esa mudk ;g rdZ Fkk fd mUgksaus dE;qfuLV usrk Hkwis'k xqIr ds ek/;e ls rRdkyhu f'k{kk ea=kh izks- uw#y glu ij ncko Mky dj Jhekyh ds fy, nwljk dk;Zdky gkfly fd;k FkkA Jhekyh th dk / keZ v/;kRe dh rjQ >qdko cgqr T;knk gksrk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa ujsUnz izlkn flUgk Hkh de ugha FksA os cSyksa }kjk ewM+h fgyk fgyk dj dh tkus okyh Hkfo";ok.kh esa [kwc fo'okl djrs FksA Lej.k jgs fd mu fnuksa cukjl esa dqN tVk/kkjh lk/kq cSyksa dks jaxfcjaxh dkSfM+;ksa rFkk ?kafV;ksa ls ltk dj b/kj m/kj ?kwek djrs FksA bu cSyksa dks os f'ko th dh lokjh ^uanh* dgrs FksA tc ,sls cSyksa dk ekfyd lk/kq muls iwNrk fd veqd O;fDRk dk dke gks tk;sxk] rks ;s izf'kf{kr cSy viuh ewM+h fgyk nsrs FksA cSyksa }kjk ewM+h fgykus dks vPNh Hkfo";ok.kh le> dj yksx lk/ kq ckck dks [kwc iSlk nsrs FksA ujsUnz flUgk ;g Hkh crkrs Fks fd os ,d ckj MkW- Jhekyh dks nsojgok ckck ds ikl nsofj;k ys x;s Fks vkSj vk'khokZn Lo:i nsojgok ckck us Jhekyh ds flj ij viuk iSj j[k fn;k FkkA lEHkor% Jhekyh rFkk ujsUnz flUgk ds chp dk v/;kRe nksuksa dks Go to content Page

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,d nwljs ds cgqr djhc ys vk;k FkkA pwafd eSa bLdl ds vkWfQl esa jgus yxk Fkk] tgka ehfVax vk;ksftr gksus ij Jhekyh th Hkh vk;k djrs Fks] blfy, dqN gn rd eSa Hkh muds utnhd gks x;k FkkA pkgs tks Hkh gks Jhekyh th dh dE;qfuLVksa ls utnhdh vU; Nk=k laxBuksa dks dHkh ilan ugha vk;hA ifj.kkeLo:i ge lHkh mudh vkykspuk dk f'kdkj gksrs jgs] fdUrq lcls T;knk gSjr eq>s bl ckr ij gksrh fd ch-,p-;w- ds vusd izk/;kid esjs ikl vius izeks'ku ds fy, vkrs vkSj mudk iwjk fo'okl gksrk fd ;fn eSa Jhekyh th ls flQkfj'k dj nwaxk] rks mudk dke gks tk;sxkA ujsUnz flUgk ds bZnfxnZ ?kweus okys ,sls izk/;kidksa dh la[;k cgqr vf/kd gksrh FkhA bLdl ls gh tqM+s jgus ds dkj.k lkbal dkWyst ds izksQslj czteksgu 'kqDyk ekLdks ds Hkkjrh; nwrkokl esa dYpjy lsØsVjh fu;qDr gks x;s FksA 'kqDyk th dh ,d [kkl fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd os :lh Hkk"kk cgqr vPNh rjg tkurs FksA ekLdks ls ikap lky ckn ykSVus ij os xksj[kiqj ;wfuoflZVh ds okbl pkalyj Hkh gq, FksA bl izdj.k ds ckn bLdl ls tqM+s jgus ds fy, vusd ,sls izk/;kidksa dk rkark yx x;k ftudk lektokn ;k lektoknh fopkj/kkjk ls nwj nwj dk fj'rk ugha FkkA tgka rd 26 uoEcj 1973 dh csztuso ;k=kk dk izlax gS] muds vkus ds dqN fnu igys MkW- Jhekyh us vius fuokl Ikj bLdl dh ,d ehfVax j[khA bl ehfVax esa bLdl dh jk"Vªh; tujy lsØsVjh fyV~Vks ?kks"k Hkh fnYyh ls vk;h FkhaA ch-,p-;w- ds vusd izksQsljksa us Hkkjr lksfo;r lEca/kksa ds egRo ij Hkk"k.k fn;kA mu fnuksa Hkkjr esa [kk|kUuksa dh cgqr deh Fkh] D;ksafd ns'k ds dbZ {ks=kksa esa lw[kk ds pyrs Qlysa u"V gks x;h FkhaA vr% lksfo;rla?k us bl deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, yk[kksa Vu xsgwa Hkkjr dks lgk;rk ds :i esa nsus dk izLrko fd;k FkkA bl lanHkZ esa bLdl dh rjQ ls eq>s ,d izLrko rS;kj djus ds fy, dgk x;kA lksfo;r lgk;rk dk o.kZu djrs gq, izLrko ds var esa eSaus fy[k fn;k Fkk % ^ge lksfo;rLka?k ds ,glkuean gSaA* ml ehfVax esa mifLFkr iksfyfVdy lkbal ds izksQslj }kjdk UkkFk oksgjk us ^,glkuean* 'kCn ij cgqr vkifÙk mBk;hA varrksxRok ;g r; fd;k x;k ^,glkuean* ds cnys ^vkHkkj izdV djrs gSa* dk bLrseky fd;k tk;sA eSaus bl lq/kkj ds lkFk izLrko dks fQj ls i<+k] ftls rqjar ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA ckn esa csztuso Hkkjr vk;s vkSj mudh ;k=kk dks dkQh egRo fn;k x;kA muds tkus ds ckn jk"Vªh; egkea=kh fyV~Vks ?kks"k us ;g fu.kZ; fy;k Fkk fd gj lky csztuso dh Hkkjr ;k=kk dh o"kZxkaB bLdl }kjk euk;h tk;sxhA ch-,p-;w- esa Hkh 'kq#vkrh o"kksZa esa dbZ ckj csztuso dh ;k=kk ij bLdl }kjk lsehukj vk;ksftr fd;s x;s FksA ts-ih- vkanksyu rFkk Qklhokn fojks/kh eqfge bl chp eSa iksfyfVdy lkbal esa ,e-,- iwjk djus ds ckn tqykbZ 1973 ds ckn ih,p-Mh- ds fy, ch-,p-;w- esa nkf[kyk ys pqdk FkkA bl lanHkZ esa eSua s ^caxky esa uDlyoknh vkanksyu* fo"k; ij 'kks/k djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd 'kq#vkrh o"kksZa esa eSa Lo;a ekvksokn rFkk uDlyokn ls eqDr gks pqdk FkkA fQj Hkh bl fo"k; ij 'kks/k ds ek/;e ls eSa vkanksyu ds ;FkkFkZ dks vlyh :i esa mtkxj djuk pkgrk FkkA esjs xkbM Fks MkW- osn izdk'k xqIrA esjs }kjk bl fo"k; ds p;u ij xksj[k ikaMs cgqr [kq'k gq, Fks vkSj mUgksaus viuk er O;Dr djrs gq, dgk fd muds fQyklQh fMikVZes.V esa lkjs ds lkjs izksQslj izfrfØ;koknh Fks] vU;Fkk bl rjg dh fopkj/kkjk ls tqM+s nk'kZfud fo"k; ij og Lo;a 'kks/k djrsA Lej.k jgs fd esjh lykg rFkk O;fDrxr lgk;rk ij xksj[k ikaMs fQj ls fQyklQh esa viuk ,e-,- iwjk djds ih,p-Mhds fy, nkf[kyk fy;s FksA os eq>ls ckj ckj dgk djrs fd vki uDlyoknh vkanksyu dh lgh lgh O;k[;k djsaxsA mu fnuksa xksj[k ikaMs esjs rFkkdfFkr ^lks'ky bEihfj;fyLV* gks tkus ij cgqr 234 @

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nqf[kr gks x;s FksA os cgqr n`<+rk ls ekurs Fks fd lksfo;rla?k lektoknh ns'k ugha jgk] blfy, os phu ;k ekvks dh gh rjg lksfo;rla?k ds gj dne dk fojks/k djrs FksA ckn esa ge nksuksa vkilh lEca/k fcxM+ tkus ds Mj ls lksfo;rla?k ij cgl djus ls ijgst djus yxsA ml le; rd bafnjk xka/kh ns'k dh jktuhfr esa cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh cu dj mHkj pqdh Fkha] fdUrq 1974 ds vkrs vkrs dqN vR;ar ukVdh; ifjorZu gksus yxsA bldh 'kq#vkr cM+s jkspd <ax ls xqtjkr ls gqbZA ogka ds ,d bathfu;fjax dkWyst esa [kjkc [kkuk feyus ds dkj.k Nk=kksa us gM+rky dj nhA bl vkanksyu dks jkT;O;kih :i nsus ds fy, Nk=kksa us ^uofuekZ.k vkanksyu* dgkA 'kh?kz gh uofuekZ.k vkanksyu dk pfj=k ,dne jktuhfrd gks x;k vkSj rRdkyhu dkaxzsl ljdkj ds eq[;ea=kh fpeu HkkbZ iVsy dks R;kxi=k nsuk iM+kA ml vkanksyu dks pykus ds fy, lkr cM+s Nk=k usrkvksa dh] tks uofuekZ.k lfefr cuh Fkh mlesa lh-ih-vkbZ- ls lEcaf/kr LVwMs.V~l QsMjs'ku ds usrk v'kksd iatkch Hkh 'kkfey FksA eSa O;fDRkxr :i ls ;g tku dj cgqr [kq'k gvk Fkk fd xqtjkr esa uo fuekZ.k vkanksyu dk usr`Ro ,d dE;qfuLV Hkh dj jgk gSA iVsy ds R;kxi=k ds ckn bl vkanksyu dh ns'k Hkj esa ppkZ gksus yxhA blh vkanksyu ls izsj.kk ysdj t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us fcgkj esa vkanksyu pykus dk fu.kZ; fy;k FkkA mUgksaus vius vkanksyu dks ^lEiw.kZ Økafr* dgk FkkA bl Økafr dks lQy cukus ds fy, mUgksaus fcgkj ds Nk=kksa ls vihy dh fd os i<+kbZ fy[kkbZ NksM+ dj muds lkFk vk tk;saA Hkz"Vkpkj dks mUgksaus vius vkanksyu dk eq[; eqn~nk cuk;k FkkA blds vykok os lekt lq/kkj] ftlesa tusÅ u iguus dh vihy tSlh ckrsa djrs Fks] fdUrq ^ikVhZysl* ¼nyfoghu½ MseksØslh dh ckr dj os lcdks vpfEHkr dj fn;s FksA bl lanHkZ esa t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us fofHkUu fo/kkulHkkvksa rFkk yksdlHkk ds lnL;ksa ls R;kxi=k nsdj vius vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gksus dh vihy Hkh dh FkhA mudh vihy Ikj vusd yksfg;koknh lks'kfyLVksa rFkk rRdkyhu vkj-,l-,l- dh ikVhZ tula?k ds usrkvksa us fofHkUu fo/kkulHkkvksa rFkk yksdlHkk ls bLrhQk ns fn;k FkkA os ^xouZes.V vkWQ xqM ihiqy* ;kfu ^Hkys yksxksa dh ljdkj* dh Hkh odkyr djrs FksA bu eqn~nksa ij vkanksyu 'kq: djus ds ckn ebZ 1974 esa t;izdk'k ukjk;u ch-,p-;w- ds yksfg;koknh Nk=kksa ds fuea=k.k ij viuh lEiw.kZ Økafr dk vfHk;ku pykus cukjl vk;sA ch-,p-;w- xsV ds Bhd lkeus iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh; dh ewfrZ ds ikl cuk;s x;s eap ls t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us Nk=kksa rFkk vke turk dks 'kke ds le; lEcksf/kr fd;kA bruh T;knk HkhM+ blls igys fdlh Hkh usrk ds vkus ij ugha gqbZ FkhA fo'ofo|ky; ds lkeus yadk fLFkr iwjh lM+d yksxksa ls Hkjh iM+h FkhA ml lHkk esa eSa Hkh mUgsa lquus ds fy, [kM+k FkkA t;izdk'k ukjk;.k vU; usrkvksa dh rjg vkstLoh oDrk ugha FksA os cgqr /khjs /khjs cksyk djrs FksA mudh ok.kh esa e`nqHkkf"krk rks Fkh] fdUrq xEHkhj fopkjksa dh deh >ydrh FkhA tc mUgksaus dgk fd uo;qodksa dks tusÅ /kkj.k djus tSls deZdkaM ugah djus pkfg,] rks eSaus ns[kk fd esjs vklikl [kM+s gq, vusd yksx ukd HkkSa fldksM+us yxsA lEHkor ;gh n'kk iwjh HkhM+ dh FkhA eq>s ,slk yxk fd Hkkjr dh turk fdlh Hkh :i esa /kekZa/krk dks vLohdkj djus ds fy, dHkh rS;kj ugha gksrhA vkxs mUgksaus ;g Hkh dgk fd tkfrlwpd 'kCn vius uke ls u tksM+k tk;sA bl ij eq>s yxk fd vlyh vijk/kh rks /keZ gS] ftlds pyrs tkfr O;oLFkk lfn;ksa ls cuh gqbZ gS] fdUrq ts-ih- us /keZ ds ckjs esa ,d 'kCn Hkh ugha cksykA t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ds lEca/k esa ,d ?kVuk eq>s fo'ks"k :i ls ;kn vkrh gSA blls ek=k pkj eghus igys os ch-,p-;w- vk;s Fks vkSj jktkjke eksgu jk; gksLVy esa mudk ,d Hkk"k.k j[kk x;k FkkA muds Hkk"k.k esa mifLFkr 'kks/k Nk=k lrh'k dqekj jk; us eq>s mlh le; crk;k fd ts-ih- ds Hkk"k.k dks lquus okyksa dh la[;k ek=k 17 ¼l=kg½ FkhA bl dM+h esa muds ch-,p-;w- xsV okys Hkk"k.k ds nkSjku tqVh vikj HkhM+ ,d tknqbZ peRdkj tSlh FkhA Bhd mlh le; dh ,d vU; ?kVuk eq>s ;kn vkrh gSA gqvk Go to content Page

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;g Fkk fd t;izdk'k ukjk;.k vius fdMuh jksx ds bykt ds fy, ch-,p-;w- ds lj lqanjyky gkWfLiVy ds izkbosV okMZ esa HkrhZ FksA eSa fdlh dk;Zo'k ujsUnz izlkn flUgk ds lkFk midqyifr MkW- Jhekyh ds ?kj x;k gqvk FkkA ml le; Jhekyh th us gesa dgk fd t;izdk'k th vLirky esa HkrhZ gSa] mUgsa ns[kus tk jgk gwa] blfy, vki yksx Hkh esjs lkFk pfy, vkSj jkLrs esa ckrphr Hkh gks tk;sxhA eSa Hkh Jhekyh th ds lkFk py iM+kA t;izdk'k ukjk;.k ftl dejs esa HkrhZ Fks] mlls lVk gqvk ,d NksVk lk dejk Fkk] ftlesa mudh iRuh izHkkorh th cSBh gqbZ FkhaA ge lHkh dks ns[krs gh izHkkorh th tksj ls fpYyk mBha vkSj dgus yxha fd vki yksx ijs'kku er dhft,A vHkh os vkjke dj jgs gSaA eSa rks ,dne ?kcjk x;k Fkk] fdUrq vanj ls t;izdk'k th us viuh iRuh ij xqLlk mrkjrs gq, dgk% ^^vki esjs pkgus okyksa ls lEca/k [kjkc djok nsxhaA** [kSj! Tk;izdk'k th foLrj ls mB dj cSB x;s vkSj djhc nl feuV ,sls gh gkypky gksrk jgkA Jhekyh th us gh ujsUnz izlkn flUgk rFkk esjk ifjp; Nk=kusrk ds :i esa muls djok;kA ckrphr esa ts-ih- cgqr 'kjkQr ls is'k vkrs FksA tgka rd muds vkanksyu dk lanHkZ gS mlls eSa dHkh izHkkfor ugha gqvk] D;ksafd muds vkanksyu dh fn'kk tura=k ij vk?kkr djus okyh FkhA ikVhZysl MseksØslh dh vo/kkj.kk O;kogkfjd :i ls rkuk'kkgh dks c<+kok nsus okyh FkhA ,d vU; ckr cgqr [kVdrh Fkh] laln rFkk fo/kkulHkkvksa ls yksxksa dk R;kxi=k fnyokuk tura=k ds fgr esa dHkh ugha FkkA tura=k dk eryc gh gksrk gS turk ds er ls cgqer dk 'kkluA dsUnz ls ysdj vusd jkT;ksa esa tgka Hkh dkaxzsl dk cgqer ds vk/kkj ij 'kklu Fkk] t;izdk'k ukjk;.k vius vkanksyu ds ek/;e ls mls m[kkM+ Qsaduk pkgrs FksA ts-ih- rFkk muds leFkZd ml le; dkaxzsl ds cgqer okys 'kklu dks cgqer dh rkuk'kkgh crk;k djrs FksA mu fnuksa dkQh le; ls Hkkjrh; O;kikjh fofHkUUk [kk|kUuksa rFkk ;wfj;k tSlh vko';d oLrqvksa dh Hk;adj tek[kksjh rFkk dkykcktkjh esa fyIr FksA bu tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ dE;qfuLV ikVhZ vkanksyu pyk jgh FkhA cukjl esa vU; ikVhZ dk;Zdrkvksa ds lkFk eSa ,sls O;kikfj;ksa dh [kkst esa vR;ar lfØ; gks tkrk FkkA tek[kksj u flQZ fofHkUu vuktksa dks cktkj ls xk;c djds mls euekus <ax ls nksxquh dher ij cspk djrs Fks] cfYd ;wfj;k tSlh d`f"k ds fy, vko';d oLrqvksa dh Hkh os dkykcktkjh djrs FksA mu fnuksa dkykcktkjh ds pyrs vke turk esa dkQh cspSuh QSyh gqbZ FkhA vr% dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds yksx ts-ih- vkanksyu ds 'kq: gksus ds lky Hkj igys ls gh tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku pyk jgs FksA ch-,p-;w- dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls tqMs+ gq, Nk=k tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ pyk;s tk jgs vkanksyu esa lcls c<+p<+ dj fgLlk ysrs FksA [kk|kUuksa esa lcls T;knk dkykcktkjh ^vknephuh* uked pkoy dh gksrh FkhA fetkZiqj ftys esa iSnk fd;k tkus okyk ^vknephuh* pkoy xaxk esa ukSdkvksa }kjk ykdj cukjl ds dkykcktkj esa csp fn;k tkrk FkkA vknephuh pkoy cgqr NksVk NksVk gksrk Fkk] fdUrq idkrs le; cgqr eueksgd lqxa/k fudyrh Fkh vkSj [kkus esa vkt ds cklerh pkoy ls ;g dbZ xquk T;knk Lokfn"V gksrk Fkk] blfy, bldh ekax cgqr T;knk gqvk djrh FkhA lkekU;r% bldh dher izfr fdyks <kbZ rhu #i;s ls T;knk ugha gksrh Fkh] fdUrq dkykcktkjh esa nksxqus ls Hkh T;knk dher gksrh Fkh] tks 1973&74 ds fglkc ls cgqr T;knk Hkh FkkA esjs lkFk ch-,p-;w- dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vusd Nk=k dbZ ckj fdjk;s dh ukSdk ysdj jkeuxj dh rjQ ls vkus okyh mu ukSdkvksa dk ihNk djrs FksA ge yksx vknephuh pkoy ls Hkjh ,slh ukSdkvksa dks tcju uxok eksgYys ds ikl xaxk ds fdukjs yaxj Mkyus ij etcwj dj nsrs FksA bldh lwpuk ge LFkkuh; Fkkusnkj RkFkk ftykf/kdkjh dks rqjar ns nsrs FksA ,sls vf/kdkjh ?kVukLFky ij igqap tkrs Fks] fQj ikVhZ ds ,d nks dk;ZdrkZ LFkkuh; eksgYyksa esa fjD'ks ij ?kwe ?kwe dj ekbd }kjk izpkj djrs Fks fd ftUgsa daVªksy jsV ij pkoy ysuk gS] os 236 @

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uxok ls xqtjus okyh lM+d ij vk tk;saA ,sls esa <sj lkjs yksx ykbu cuk dj [kM+s gks tkrs Fks vkSj lcds lkeus vko';drk vuqlkj rkSy rkSy dj pkoy dk forj.k dj fn;k tkrk] mlls tks iSlk bdV~Bk gksrk Fkk] mls vf/kdkfj;ksa dks lkSai fn;k tkrk FkkA os bls pkoy ekfyd dks okil dj nsrs FksA xaxk esa ukSdk }kjk dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds nLrs ls lEcaf/kr ,d jkspd ckr ;g Fkh fd Hkksyk ikaMs; uked dk;ZdrkZ ykBh ysdj ukSdk esa gekjs lkFk pyrs vkSj ges'kk da/ks ij ykBh j[k dj [kM+s jgrs vkSj pkoy xsgwa vkfn ls Hkjh ukSdkvksa dks ,d fl)gLr Nkikekj dh rjg ?ksj dj unh ds fdukjs ykrsA Hkksyk ikaMs fgUnh ds 'kks/k Nk=k FksA ,d ckj Nk=kksa dh fdlh ekax dks ysdj os fgUnh foHkkx ds v/;{k izksQslj fot;iky flag dks nks pkj pkVs yxk fn;s] bl ?kVuk ds pyrs ikVhZ dh cnukeh ds Mj ls geus Hkksyk ikaMs dks fu"dkflr dj fn;kA fu"dklu ds ckn Hkksyk ikaMs dkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gks x;s] fdUrq eq>ls mudk lEca/k ges'kk cgqr vPNk cuk jgkA Lej.k jgs fd ;g ogh Hkksyk ikaMs Fks] tkss 1977 esa turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj } kjk bafnjk xka/kh dks fxj¶rkj fd;s tkus ds fojks/k esa fnYyh ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk vigj.k djds cukjl ys x;s FksA la;ksxo'k ,d f[kykSus dh fiLrkSy rFkk #eky esa fyiVs fØdsV ckWy dks fn[kk dj mUgksaus gokbZ tgkt dk vigj.k fd;k Fkk] blfy, mUgsa dksbZ ltk ugha gqbZA ltk u gksus dk ,d lcls egRoiw.kZ dkj.k ;g Fkk fd <kbZ lky ckn turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj fxj x;h vkSj bafnjk xka/kh fQj ls iz/kkuea=kh cu x;h FkhaA blds ckn os ;w-ih- fo/kkulHkk ds fy, dkaxzsl ikVhZ ls pqus x;sA gokbZ tgkt vigj.k ls lEcaf/kr izdj.k ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa esa eSa cgqr fpfUrr gks x;k Fkk] D;ksafd ml le; eSa tokgjyky usg: ;wfuoflZVh esa Ik'rks Hkk"kk esa fMIyksek dj jgk Fkk vkSj vigj.k ds Bhd ,d fnu igys esjs ikl Hkksyk ikaMs vk;s FksA muds lkFk nwljs vigj.kdrkZ egsUnz flag Hkh FksA bu nksuksa ds lkFk eSa ts-,u-;w- vksYM dSEil fLFkr Dyc fcfYMax esa pk; ij nsj rd cSB dj jktuhfrd cgl djrk jgkA vigj.k ds ckn VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k esa izFke i`"B ij 'kh"kZd lekpkj ds rgr bl rF; dk Hkh ftØ fd;k x;k Fkk fd ;s nksuksa vigj.kdrkZ vigj.k ls igys tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; ds dqN Nk=kksa ls feys FksA bl lekpkj dks i<+ dj eSa blfy, Mj x;k Fkk fd dgha iqfyl ekjihV dj vigj. kdrkZvksa ls dcqyok u ys fd os esjs ikl vk;s FksA [kSj ,slk dqN ugha gqvkA tgka rd tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu dk iz'u gS] bl dM+h esa lcls cM+h lQyrk gesa ml le; feyh tc [kkstok cktkj ds ,d O;kikjh ds ?kj ls 336 cksjh ;wfj;k [kkn cjken dh x;hA bl [kkn dks Hkh ge yksxksa us vf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkeus daVªksy jsV ij vke turk esa caVok fn;kA ;g ?kVuk 27 vxLr 1973 dh gSA tek[kksjkas ds f[kykQ gesa vf/kdkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx blfy, feyrk Fkk] D;ksafd mÙkj izns'k dh dkaxzslh ljdkj dk dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dks lg;ksx izkIr FkkA bl lanHkZ esa deykifr f=kikBh rFkk ckn esa gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk dh Hkwfedk cgqr ljkguh; FkhA [kkstok cktkj ds O;kikjh ds ;gka ls izkIr ;wfj;k dk lekpkj LFkkuh; ^vkt* uked v[kckj ds eq[ki`"B ij izkFkfedrk ds lkFk izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA lekpkj ds lkFk ge lkjs dE;qfuLV dk;Zdrkvksa dk ,d lkewfgd fp=k Hkh izdkf'kr gqvk Fkk] ftUgksaus Nkikekjh esa fgLlk fy;k FkkA bl lekpkj ls dkykcktkjh djus okys O;kikjh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls cgqr Mj x;s FksA vke turk ds leFkZu esa ,slh xfrfof/k;ksa esa 'kkfey gksdj O;fDrxr :i ls eq>s cM+h ekufld r`fIr feyrh FkhA tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ gekjk vkanksyu nks lky ls Hkh T;knk le; rd pyrk jgkA bl chp Qjojh 1974 esa mÙkj izns'k fo/kkulHkk dk e/;kof/k pquko gqvkA ;g pquko blfy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gks x;k Fkk] D;ksafd t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dk vkanksyu pkyw FkkA pquko ds lapkyu ds fy, xksnkSfy;k fLFkr dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds dk;kZy; esa ,d dsUnz LFkkfir fd;k Go to content Page

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x;k FkkA ikVhZ us eq>s bl dsUnz dk lapkyd fu;qDr fd;k FkkA vr% eSa iwjs eghus Hkj dh pquko izfØ;k ds nkSjku fnu jkr ikVhZ vkWfQl esa gh jgrk FkkA izfrfnu dgka dgka tulHkk dk vk;kstu djuk gS] fdu fdu usrkvksa dks ogka cksyuk gS] bu lkjh xfrfof/k;ksa dk ys[kktks[kk eq>s j[kuk iM+rk FkkA ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd ;g e/;kof/k pquko flQZ mÙkj izns'k esa gks jgk Fkk] blfy, iklorhZ jkT; fcgkj ls ipkl ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ cukjl vk;s gq, FksA bu ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dk usr`Ro fcgkj ds lqizfl) dE;qfuLV usrk lquhy eq[kthZ dj jgs FksA vr% pquko dsUnz lqpk# :i ls pykus ds fy, esjs lkFk mUgsa Hkh fu;qDr dj fn;k x;kA ge yksx txg txg pqukolHkk,a vk;ksftr djrs vkSj fofHkUu LFkkuh; rFkk fcgkj ls vk;s dE;qfuLV usrkvksa ds Hkk"k.k vk;ksftr djrsA chp chp esa jkT; rFkk fnYyh dsUnz ls Hkh dE;qfuLV usrk vkrs jgrs FksA bl pquko dh izfØ;k esa O;fDrxr :i ls esjh xfrfof/k;ka viuh pje lhek ij FkhaA ikVhZ ds ckdh mEehnokj gkj x;s Fks] fdUrq nsgkrh {ks=k dksylyk ls mny th fo/kkulHkk ds fy, pqu fy, x;s FksA m/ kj dkaxzsl ikVhZ dh mÙkj izns'k esa lÙkk esa okilh gks x;h Fkh] ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk eq[;ea=kh cusA bl pquko ds ckn ts-ih- vkanksyu cgqr rst gks x;k Fkk] ftldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd muds leFkZd vkj-,l-,l- dh ikVhZ rRdkyhu tula?k rFkk yksfg;koknh lks'kfYkLV ikVhZ lÙkk ij dCtk ugha dj ik;hA eq>s ;g ns[k dj gSjr gksrh Fkh fd ftu tek[kksjksa ds f[kykQ ge yksx vfHk;ku NsM+ j[ks Fks] os lkjs ts-ih- vkanksyu ds eq[; vk/kkj cu x;s FksA ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd ts-ih- vkanksyu dk izeq[k ?kVd gksus ds ukrs lkEiznkf;d 'kfDr;ksa dk cM+h rsth ls fodkl gksus yxk FkkA bl [krjs dks ns[krs gq, eq[;ea=kh gseorh uanu cgqxq. kk dh iRuh Jherh deyk cgqxq.kk ds usr`Ro esa ,d lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh 31 lnL;h; desVh dk xBu fd;k x;k Fkk] blesa dkaxzsl rFkk dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lnL; 'kkfey FksA bl desVh esa cukjl ls esjs vykok nhid efyd rFkk ujsUnz izlkn flUgk 'kkfey FksA lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh desVh ds ek/;e ls ns'k Hkj eas txg txg lHkk] xksf"B;ka gqvk djrh FkhaA ge yksx lkEiznkf;drk ds f[kykQ turk dks tkx`r djus dk iwjk iz;kl djrs jgrs FksA tSlk fd voxr gS fd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ts-ih- vkanksyu dks QkflLV ds :i es ifjHkkf"kr dj pqdh Fkh] blfy, Qklhokn D;k gS] ;g dSls fØ;kfUor gksrk gS] bldk mn; bVyh rFkk teZuh es dSls gqvk rFkk Hkkjr esa ;g fdl :i esa fodflr gks jgk gS] vkfn fo"k;ksa ij ikVhZ lHkk lEesyu vk;ksftr djrh FkhA eSa bl rjg dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa ges'kk vkxs c<+ dj fgLlk ysrk FkkA ch-,p-;w- esa Nk=kksa ds chp eSa mBrs cSBrs QkflTe ds ckjs esa gjne cgl djrk jgrk FkkA esjk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjr eas lkEiznkf;d jktuhfr Qklhokn dk ewy vk/kkj gSA ;g ekU;rk vkt Hkh mruh gh lgh gS] ftruh dh igys FkhA ts-ih- vkanksyu ds nkSjku muds leFkZd cukjl esa turk d¶;wZ tcju ykxw djrs FksA os yksx tcnZLrh nqdkuas can djkrs Fks rFkk yksxksa dks lM+d ij vkus ls jksdrs FksA ogha dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk dkaxzsl ds dk;ZdrkZ xksnkSfy;k pkSjkgs ij d¶;wZ rksM+us ds fy, lM+d ij vk tkrs FksA eSa Hkh cM+h lfØ;rk ds lkFk d¶;wZ rksM+us dk dke djrk FkkA dHkh dHkh ts-ih- leFkZdksa ls gekjh [kwc >M+Ik Hkh gks tkrh FkhA ,d ckj ,slh >M+Ik ds nkSjku xksnkSfy;k pkSjkgs ij iqfyl us eq>s idM+ fy;kA ogka cukjl dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lsØsVjh fxfjts'k jk; ekStwn FksA mUgksaus iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa ls rqjar dgk fd os dE;qfuLV dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fxj¶rkj ugha dj ldrsA ifj.kkeLo:i iqfyl us eq>s NksM+ fn;kA nwljs fnu lks'kfyLVksa rFkk la?k okyksa dk LFkkuh; v[kckjksa esa c;ku Nik fd iqfyl us dE;qfuLV xqaMksa dks NksM+ fn;k] fdUrq muds dk;Zdrkvksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA ^dE;qfuLV xqaMk* ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr gksdj eSa euksjatu dk f'kdkj gks x;k FkkA ;g ekpZ 1975 dh ?kVuk FkhA bl dM+h esa tc ts-ih- vkanksyu viuh pje lhek ij Fkk] ch-,p-;w- esa esjs fjlpZ ¼ih,p-Mh-½ dk nks lky iwjk gksus okyk FkkA blds 238 @

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ckn eSa fdlh Hkh le; Fkhfll tek dj ldrk FkkA tSlk fd esjs 'kks/k dk fo"k; % ^caxky esa uDlyoknh vkanksyu*] blfy, eSa ebZ 1975 ds vafre lIrkg esa ,d eghus ds fy, QhYM fVªi ij dydÙkk pyk x;kA ogka eq>s eq[; :i ls us'kuy yk;czsjh esa dke djuk FkkA ch-,p-;wiksfyfVdy lkbal foHkkx ds rRdkyhu v/;{k izksQslj euksjatu >k us us'kuy yk;czsjh dydÙkk ds Mk;jsDVj MkW- ukxiky ds uke ,d i=k fy[k dj eq>s fn;k FkkA dydÙkk esa esjs jgus dk bartke fxfjts'k jk; us vius ,d fe=k enu xksiky eks;=k ds ?kj esa fd;k FkkA eks;=k fl;kyng taD'ku ds fudV gSjhlu LVªhV esa jgrs FksA os lh-ih-vkbZ- ¼,e-½ ds leFkZd FksA eSa jkst muds ?kj ls cl idM+ dj /kjerYyk tkrk Fkk vkSj ogka ls Vªke }kjk vyhiqj fLFkr us'kuy yk;czsjh pyk tkrk FkkA izks- euksjatu >k dh fpV~Bh ds dkj.k MkW- ukxiky esjk cgqr /;ku j[krs FksA mUgksaus yk;czsjh ds deZpkfj;ksa dks esjh gj lEHko lgk;rk ds fy, funsZ'k ns j[kk FkkA us'kuy ykbczsjh bfrgkl rFkk iqjkus nLrkostksa ds fy, viuk fo'ks"k LFkku j[krh FkhA reke v[kckjksa rFkk if=kdkvksa dh o"kksZa iqjkuh Qkbyksa dk foLr`r HkaMkj FkkA uDlyokfn;ksa }kjk izdkf'kr reke lkexzh Hkh ogka miyC/k FkhA bl lsD'ku ds bapktZ lsu xqIrk lkgc FksA 'kh?kz gh esjh muls cgqr ?kfu"Brk gks x;hA mUgksaus eq>dks vU; 'kks/k lkexzh ij fuxkg Mkyus ls igys lykg nh fd ;fn caxky dks le>uk gS] rks lcls igys ogka ds xtsfV;lZ dks i<+ tkÅaA vr% mudh gh lykg ij eSaus 'kq: ds ianzg fnu caxky ds reke ftyksa ds xtsfV;lZ dks ljljh fuxkg ls i<+ Mkyk rFkk fjlpZ dkMZ~l ij uksV Hkh ysrk jgkA ckdh ds yxHkx nks lIrkg uDlyoknh vkanksyu ls lEcaf/kr lkexzh bdV~Bk djrk jgkA pwafd uDlyoknh vkanksyu 25 ebZ 1967 dks 'kq: gqvk Fkk] blfy, 26 ebZ dks dydÙkk ls fudyus okys lkjs v[kckjksa esa izdkf'kr [kcjksa dks i<+ Mkyk] lkFk gh uksV Hkh cukrk x;kA ckaxyk esa izdkf'kr v[kckj vkuan cktkj if=kdk dks lsu xqIrk us eq>s i<+ dj lquk;k rFkk mldk vFkZ Hkh le>k;kA ml le; rd dk eSua s lokZf/kd xgu v/;;u us'kuy yk;czsjh esa fd;k FkkA lqcg 10 cts ls ysdj 'kke ikap cts rd yxkrkj yk;czsjh esa i<+rk jgrk FkkA flQZ vk/ks ?kaVs ds fy, lsu xqIrk th ds lkFk yk;czsjh dS.Vhu esa nksigj dk [kkuk [kkus tkrk FkkA eSa izfrfnu yk;czsjh ls okil /kjerYyk eSnku esa vkdj ,d Ms<+ ?kaVs rd b/kj m/kj ckSfM+;krk jgrk Fkk RkFkk gSjhlu LVªhV ykSVus ls igys fl;kyng LVs'ku ds lkeus okys cktkj esa ,d cqf<+;k nknh dk NksVk lk gksVy Fkk] mlesa Hkkr eNyh [kk ysrk FkkA cqf<+;k nknh dksgM+s ds MaBy ds lkFk eNyh idkrh Fkh] ftls eSaus igyh ckj [kk;k FkkA MaBy okyh eNyh eq>s bruh ilan vk;h fd eSa jkst ogh [kkus yxkA cqf<+;k nknh eq>s cgqr ekuus yxh Fkh] blfy, og esjh viuh nknh tSlh yxus yxh Fkh] fdUrq lqcg ds uk'rs ls lEcaf/kr ,d jkspd ?kVuk ?kVhA gSjhlu LVªhV ds lkeus okyh eq[; lM+d ds chpksachp ,d ikuh dh ikbZi QV x;h Fkh] ftlls djhc nks eaftyh bekjr ls T;knk m$apkbZ okyh ikuh dh ckSNkj fxjrh jgrh FkhA Bhd mlds lkeus lM+d ds fdukjs ydM+h ls cuh ,d NksVh lh xqeVh Fkh] ftlds m$ij ,d cksMZ Vaxk Fkk] ftl ij fy[kk Fkk % ^lÙkw gksVy*A xqeVh esa ntZu Hkj fVu dh Fkkfy;ka j[kh gqbZ FkhaA mldk ekfyd pkj vkus dk ,d iko lÙkw rkSy dj Fkkyh esa j[k nsrk FkkA ml {ks=k ds fjD'kkpkyd rFkk vU; etnwj Fkkyh esa lÙkw ysdj lM+d ds chpksachp pys tkrs FksA rst /kkj ls fxjrs ikuh dks gkFk esa jksi jksi dj lÙkw lku ysrs FksA fQj mls [kkus ds ckn mlh ikuh ls Fkkyh dks /kksdj xqeVh esa j[k nsrs FksA Fkkyh /kksuk cM+h vklkuh ls gks tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd dkQh m$apkbZ ls fxjrh ikuh dh ckSNkj ls Fkkyh vius vki lkQ gks tkrh FkhA vusd etnwj chp lM+d ij gh [kM+s gksdj ugk Hkh ysrs FksA ;g ?kVukØe jkst c jkst pyrk jgrk FkkA bl lÙkw gksVy dh xfrfof/ k;ka tc eSaus igyh ckj ns[kha] rks eq>s cgqr jkspd yxhaA vxys fnu ls tc eSa eks;=k ds ?kj ls us'kuy yk;czsjh tkus ds fy, fudyrk Fkk] mlh lÙkw gksVy ls pkj vkus dk lÙkw ysdj vU; Go to content Page

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etnwjksa dh gh rjg lM+d ij fxjrs gq, ikuh ls lku ysrk FkkA ;gh esjk jkst dk uk'rk gks tkrk FkkA /khjs /khjs 'kq#vkrh fgpd ds ckn lM+d ij [kM+k gksdj lÙkw lkuus esa eq>s Hkh etk vkus yxk FkkA dHkh dHkh eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuks lÙkw ugha] cfYd eSa fdrkcksa dks lku dj [kkrk FkkA lcls jkspd ckr ;g Fkh fd ml QVs gq, ikbi dks dksbZ Bhd ugha djrk FkkA esjs dydÙkk ls okil vkus rd vusd xjhc yksxksa dk ogh QVk gqvk ikbi ,d lgkjk FkkA eSa jkst dh rjg 25 ebZ 1975 dh 'kke dks us'kuy yk;czsjh ls okil /kjerYyk eSnku esa Vªke ls mrj x;kA vpkud ns[kk fd ,d yM+dk gkFk esa v[kckjksa dk caMy fy, tksj tksj ls fpYyk dj dg jgk Fkk% ^fnYyh Fksds Vsyhxzkeµ fnYyh Fksds VsyhxzkeA* ,slk dg dj og cM+h rsth ls b/kj m/kj HkkxrkA yksx mlds ihNs ihNs nkSM+rs vkSj iPphl iSls esa v[kckj dk ,d IkUuk [kjhnrsA dqrwgyo'k eSaus Hkh nkSM+ dj iPphl iSls esa og v[kckj [kjhn fy;k] tks dydÙkk ls izdkf'kr gksus okys vaxzsth v[kckj ^LVsV~leSu* dk bofuax U;wt FkkA mldk eksVk eksVk 'kh"kZd Fkk % ^Hkkjr esa bejtsUlh ykxw t;izdk'k ukjk;.k lfgr vusd usrk fxj¶rkj*A bl [kcj ls eSa vpfEHkr vo'; gqvk] fdUrq ts-ih- vkanksyu ds pyrs ftl rjg ls iwjs mÙkj Hkkjr esa HkhM+ra=k dk minzo epk gqvk Fkk] mls ns[krs gq, eSaus bejtsUlh dks lgh ekukA pwafd eSa ikVhZ dk gksyVkbej Fkk blfy, us'kuy yk;czsjh dh i<+kbZ v/kwjh NksM+ dj rqjar cukjl ykSVus dk QSlyk dj fy;kA 25 ebZ dh 'kke dkQh nsj rd eSa /kjerYyk eSnku esa b/kj m/kj ?kwe dj yksxksa dh ckrsa lqurk jgkA vf/kdrj yksxksa dks ^bejtsUlh Bhd vkNs* dgrs gq, lqukA vpkud eSaus ns[kk fd cM+k cktkj {ks=k dh rjQ ls cgqr cM+k tqywl /kjerYyk eSnku esa vk x;kA ;g tqywl dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk FkkA yksx bafnjk xka/kh rFkk bejtsUlh ds leFkZu eas ukjk yxk jgs FksA chp chp esa yksxksa ls ^fl)kFkZ 'kadj js ftUnkckn* dk ukjk Hkh lquus dks feyrk FkkA Lej.k jgs fd fl)kFkZ 'kadj js ml le; caxky ds eq[;ea=kh FksA dkQh nsj ckn tc eSa cl }kjk gSjhlu LVªhV okil vkus yxk] rks ns[kk fd lHkh yksx bejtsUlh dh gh ppkZ dj jgs FksA iwjk dydÙkk jktuhfrd :i ls ,dne xje gks x;k FkkA nwljs fnu 26 ebZ dks jkst dh rjg lqcg okyk lÙkw [kkdj cgw cktkj fLFkr dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds n¶rj pyk x;k] tgka caxky dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds lsØsVjh xksiky cuthZ ls feykA ikVhZ dh dsUnzh; uhfr ds vuq:i os yksx Hkh bejtsUlh lfgr bafnjk xka/kh dh reke uhfr;ksa dk leFkZu dj jgs FksA mlh fnu 'kke dks eSa gkcM+k ls nwu ,Dlizsl idM+ dj fcuk vkjf{kr lhV ds gh cukjl ykSV vk;k] fdUrq bejtsUlh ykxw gksus ds ek=k pkSchl ?kaVs ds vanj eq>s ns[kus dks feyk fd igys dh rjg Vªsu esa dksbZ ekjkekjh ugha FkhA igys dh rjg jsy deZpkfj;ksa }kjk ?kwl[kksjh Hkh ugha FkhA lc dqN vuq'kkflr lk yxkA vius 'kks/k dk;Z ds nkSjku eSa ch-,p-;w- ds jktkjke eksgu jk; Nk=kokl esa jgus yxk Fkk] ;|fi dSyk'k Hkou okyk dejk esjs gh dCts esa FkkA eSa ogka izfrfnu nks pkj ?kaVs fcrk;k djrk FkkA eq>ls feyus okys Hkh dSyk'k Hkou gh vk;k djrs Fks] fdUrq tc eSa 27 twu 1975 dks dydÙkk ls jktkjke eksgu jk; gksLVy vk;k] rks ml jkr nks cts ls gh ch-,p-;w- ds reke gksLVyksa ij Nkik iM+us yxkA iqfyl <aw< <wa< dj ts-ih- leFkZdksa dks fxj¶rkj dj jgh FkhA ml nkSjku cukjl ds iqfyl dIrku izsepan flag djhc ipkl iqfyl okykas ds tRFks ds lkFk vU; dejksa dh ryk'kh ysrs gq, :e uEcj 17 okys esjs dejs ij vk;sA muds lkFk gksLVy ds eq[; okMsZu izksQslj jke_f"k f=kikBh Hkh FksA eq>s ns[krs gh f=kikBh th us izsepan flag ls dgk fd ^;s rks dE;qfuLV usrk gSa] pfy, vkxs cf<+,A* bl ij dIrku lkgc Hkh cksy IkM+s fd eSa Hkh bUgsa tkurk gwaA ,slk dg dj os :e uEcj 18 esa ryk'kh ysus pys x;sA eSa Mj ds ekjs viuk dejk can djds cM+h nsj rd cSBk jgk] ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd iqfyl ds Mj ls ,d ts-ih- leFkZd Nkik iM+rs gh esjs dejs esa Hkkx vk;k FkkA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds ,d vU; dk;ZdrkZ f'kokuan nwcs Hkh ml jkr esjs dejs 240 @

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ij gh #ds gq, FksA gekjs gksLVy ij djhc nks ?kaVs rd Nkik iM+rk jgk rFkk dbZ ts-ih- leFkZdksa dks fxj¶rkj dj iqfyl ys x;hA iqfyl ds Nkis ls iwjk ch-,p-;w- vkrafdr gks x;k FkkA tgka rd 25 twu 1975 dks bejtsUlh ykxw gksus dk loky gS blds ihNs lcls cM+k egRoiw.kZ dkj.k Fkk bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ }kjk bafnjk xka/kh dk yksdLkHkk ds fy, pquko dks voS/k ?kksf"kr fd;k tkukA gqvk ;g Fkk fd 1971 ds yksdLkHkk ds pqukoksa ds nkSjku lektoknh usrk jktukjk;.k jk;cjsyh ls bafnjk xka/kh ds fo#) pquko YkM+ dj gkj x;s FksA mUgksaus bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ esa bafnjk xka/kh ds p;u dks fujLr djus ds fy, ,d ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh FkhA jktukjk;.k dk eq[; rdZ ;g Fkk fd bafnjk xka/kh us yksdLkHkk pquko esa Hkz"V rjhds viuk;s FksA bl lanHkZ esa mudh eq[; nyhy ;g Fkh fd iz/kkuea=kh in ij jgrs gq, bafnjk xka/kh us ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk pquko esa nq#i;ksx fd;k FkkA ml le; iz/kkuea=kh vkfQl ¼ih-,e-vks-½ ds ,d dkjdqu ;'kiky diwj dkQh ppkZ esa vk x;s FksA tc bafnjk xka/kh jk;cjsyh esa yksdLkHkk ds fy, ipkZ nkf[ky djus x;h Fkha] rc ;'kiky diwj muds lkFk FksA vr% jktukjk;.k dk lcls cM+k rdZ ;gh Fkk fd fdlh ljdkjh deZpkjh }kjk fdlh Hkh usrk ds pquko esa lgk;rk igqpkuk pquko vkpkj lafgrk dk mYya?ku gSA la;ksxo'k tc ts-ih- vkanksyu viuh pje lhek ij Fkk] Bhd mlh le; bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds phQ tfLVl txeksgu flUgk us viuk fu.kZ; lqukrs gq, bafnjk xka/kh ds pquko dks jn~n dj fn;kA bl fu.kZ; ds ckn ns'k Hkj esa gkgkdkj ep x;kA ts-ih- leFkZd ikfVZ;ka bafnjk xka/kh dk R;kxi=k ekaxus yxha rFkk yk[kksa yksx mÙkj Hkkjr ds vusd 'kgjksa esa izn'kZu djus yxsA pkjksa rjQ HkhM+ra=k dk cksyckyk lk gks x;k FkkA 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa lqizhe dksVZ us bafnjk xka/kh dks jkgr nsrs gq, bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ ds ttes.V dks LFkfxr dj fn;k FkkA ml le; ,p-vkj- [kUuk lcls lhfu;j tt gksus ds dkj.k lqizhe dksVZ ds phQ tfLVl gksus okys Fks] fdUrq mudh txg muls twfu;j vthr dqekj js dks phQ tfLVl cuk fn;k x;kA tfLVl [kUuk ds ckjs esa dgk tkrk Fkk fd os vkj-,l-,l- rFkk ts-ih- leFkZd FksA ts-ih- leFkZdksa dk bafnjk xka/kh ij ;g vkjksi Hkh Fkk fd og U;k;ikfydk ds {ks=k esa gLr{ksi dj jgh FkhaA Lej.k jgs fd blls igys foi{kh nyksa ds vusd lkaln rFkk fo/kk;d R;kxi=k ns pqds FksA ml le; ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuksa ns'k esa 'kklu iz.kkyh ,dne BIi gks x;h FkhA ml fodV ifjfLFkfr esa bafnjk xka/kh us betsUlh ykxw djus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkA bejtsUlh ykxw gksrs gh gtkjksa ts-ih- leFkZd usrkvksa rFkk dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;k] fQj Hkh QkflTe ds fo#) dE;qfuLV dkaxzsl eqfge tkjh jghA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh uhfr ds vuqlkj eSa gj txg bejtsUlh dk leFkZu djrk Fkk rFkk QkflLV fojks/kh lHkk LkEesyuksa ds vk;kstu esa cukjl ls ysdj y[kuÅ rd fgLlk ysus tkrk jgkA ml xgu QkflLV fojks/kh vfHk;ku ds nkSjku iVuk esa ,d fo'o Lrjh; QkflLV fojks/ kh lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k] tks 25 uoEcj 1975 dks 'kq: gqvk vkSj rhu fnu rd pyrk jgkA bl lEesyu esa Hkkjr ds dksus dksus ls yxHkx nl gtkj izfrfuf/k;ksa us fgLlk fy;kA lksfo;rla?k lesr reke dE;qfuLV ns'kksa ls 100 ls T;knk izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkh fgLlk fy;k FkkA ch-,p-;w- ls x;s ,d iPphl lnL;h; izfrfuf/k eaMy esa eSa Hkh 'kkfey FkkA lEesyu esa dqN dkaxzslh dk;ZdrkZ Hkh vk;s FksA gekjs izfrfuf/k eaMy esa bLdl ls lEcaf/kr vf/kdrj ch-,p;w- ds izksQslj FksA lEesyu esa tkus ls igys ge okbl pkalyj MkW- dkywyky Jhekyh ls feysA MkW- Jhekyh us gesa funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu ds le; vk jgs rRdkyhu dkaxzsl v/;{k nsodkar c#vk ls fey dj ge mUgsa ;g crk;sa fd dqyifr egksn; fdl rjg ch-,p;w- esa lkEiznkf;drk rFkk Qklhoknh 'kfDr;ksa ls yM+ jgs FksA iVuk esa lEiUu QkflLV fojks/kh lEesyu ds lEca/k esa ,d jkspd ?kVuk ;g Fkh fd 'kq: 'kq: esa ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd lEesyu dk Go to content Page

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mn~?kkVu la;qDr :i ls bafnjk xka/kh rFkk dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds ps;jeSu ,l-,- Mkaxs djsaxs] fdUrq dkaxzsl ds dqN usrkvksa us bafnjk xka/kh dks ;g lykg nh fd os bl lEesyu es u tk;sa] D;ksafd ,slk djus ls dE;qfuLVksa dk gh izpkj gksxkA vr% vafre {k.kksa esa bafnjk xka/kh us ml lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus ls viuh vleFkZrk trk nh] blfy, muds cnys nsodkar c#vk mn~?kkVu lekjksg esa 'kkfey gq,A 25 uoEcj 1975 dh 'kke dks pkj cts QkflLV fojks/kh lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu gksus okyk FkkA ml fnu lqcg 10 cts ge ch-,p-;w- dk ,d nl lnL;h; izfrfuf/k eaMy ysdj nsodkar c#vk ls feysA c#vk rRdkyhu fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh txUukFk feJ ds fuokl ij Bgjs gq, FksA muls fey dj gekjs izfrfuf/k eaMy ds lkFkh nhid efyd rFkk ujsUnz izlkn flUgk us Jhekyh th dh Hkwfedk ds ckjs esa c#vk ls ckrphr dhA c#vk ls ckrphr esa ge dkQh rYyhu gks x;s FksA eq>s os cgqr ckrwuh O;fDRk yxsA os fdlh dh ckr dks iwjk ugha lqurs FksA chp chp esa os [kqn Vid iM+rs FksA gekjh okrkZ dqN T;knk nsj rd pyrh jghA vr% cxy esa cSBs txUukFk feJ dks eSaus ns[kk fd os c#vk dh vksj ?kwjrs gq, viuh ,d vka[k nck dj ewM+h fgyk fn;sA blesa fNis eryc ds vuqlkj gekjh okrkZ can gks x;hA tc ge muds ?kj ls ckgj fudy x;s] rks lHkh us ,d Loj eas cukjlh ygts esa dgk fd ;g rks txUukFk feJk dk dkb;kaiu FkkA iVuk ds jktsUnz eSnku ds fo'kky {ks=k esa ntZuksa rEcw xkM+s x;s FksA eq[; ikaMky lcls cM+k Fkk] ftlesa nl gtkj yksx cSB ldrs FksA vr% 'kke ds pkj cts QkflLV fojks/kh lEesyu dk HkO; mn~?kkVu lekjksg 'kq: gqvkA lcls igys dkaxzsl v/;{k nsodkar c#vk us mn~?kkVu Hkk"k.k fn;kA c#vk ml le; dkQh ppkZ esa blfy, gks x;s Fks] D;ksafd mUgksaus bafnjk xka/kh dh ,d u;h ifjHkk"kk nh Fkh] ftlesa mUgksaus dgk Fkk% ^bafnjk bt bafM;k ,aM bafM;k bt bafnjk*A ;kfu bafnjk gh Hkkjr gSa rFkk Hkkjr bafnjk gSA oSls nsodkar c#vk ds Hkk"k.k esa dksbZ fo'ks"k rF; ugha Fkk] fdUrq muds ckn tc dE;qfuLV usrk ,l-,- MkaXks cksyus vk;s] rks lkjk okrkoj.k ;dk;d rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xwat mBkA Mkaxs tc Hkh cksyrs Fks] os vius Jksrkvksa dks ea=keqX/k dj nsrs FksA mudk Hkk"k.k ges'kk ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa ls Hkjk gksrk FkkA ml fnu Hkh 'kq: esa gh mUgksaus dg fn;k fd ;g ogh ikVfyiq=k gS] tgka izkphu dky essa vtkr'k=kq us lÙkk ds fy, vius firk lezkV fcEclkj dh gR;k dj nh FkhA muds bl okD; us Jksrkvksa esa dksykgy lk iSnk dj fn;k FkkA mUgksaus bVyh rFkk teZuh esa Qklhokn ds fodklØe dh O;k[;k djrs gq, ts-ih- vkanksyu dks tura=k fojks/kh crk;k FkkA ckn ds nks fnuksa esa vyx vyx djhc ,d ntZu l=k lkFk lkFk pyrs jgs] ftuesa ns'k fons'k ls vk;s reke izfrfuf/k;ksa us Qklhokn ds Åij vius fopkj O;Dr fd;sA ch-,p-;w- ls vk;s lekt'kkL=k foHkkx ds v/;{k izksQsLkj ,l-ds- JhokLRko us tc ,d l=k esa dgk fd ;fn Hkkjr esa vHkh lektokn dh LFkkiuk ugha gqbZ] rks bl ns'k esa lektokn dHkh ugha vk;sxk] rks lkjk gkWy rkfy;ksa ls mudk Lokxr djus yxkA ml l=k dh v/;{krk iksyS.M dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds iksfyr C;wjksa ds ,d lnL; dj jgs FksA QkflLV fojks/kh izksisxS. Mk ds fglkc ls ;g dkUÝsal cgqr dke;kc jghA bl dkUÝsal ds ckn eSa tkthZ fnfe=kso }kjk nh x;h ifjHkk"kk% ^QkflTe bt n VsjfjLV fMDVsVjf'ki vkWQ fQukal dSfiVy*] ;kfu Qklhokn foÙkh; iwath dh vkradoknh rkuk'kkgh gksrk gS] dks ges'kk Nk=kksa ds chp nksgjk;k djrk FkkA Lej.k jgs fd tkthZ fnfe=kso cqyxkfj;k dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVjh FksA lu~ 1935 esa ekLdks esa lEiUu dE;qfuLV baVjus'kuy dh lkroha ,oa vafre dkaxzsl esa ;wjksi esa mHkjrs Qklhoknh fopkjksa ij xgu cgl gqbZ FkhA blh dkaxzsl esa tkthZ fnfe=kso us Qklhokn dks mijksDr :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k FkkA fopkj/kkjk ds Lrj ij ikVhZ }kjk pyk;h x;h Qklhokn fojks/kh eqfge ds pyrs ,d rjg ls eq>s QkflLV vkbfM;ksykWth ds ckjs esa n{krk gkfly gks x;h FkhA 242 @

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dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk nfyr iz'u iVuk dh QkflLV fojks/kh dkUÝsal okLro esa esjs fy, vafre jktuhfrd xfrfof/k FkhA lu~ 1974&75 esa ts-ih- vkanksyu ds pyrs tgka eSa jktuhfr esa lcls T;knk lfØ; gks x;k Fkk] ogha ;g le; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj esjs vyxFkyx iM+ tkus dk Hkh FkkA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk <kapk gh ,slk gksrk gS] ftlesa dksbZ Hkh dSMj mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa dh ethZ ds fcuk vkxs ugha c<+ ldrk FkkA esjs lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gksus yxkA tSlk fd voxr gS] cukjl rFkk y[kuÅ fLFkr ikVhZ lsØsVsfj;V esa ujsUnz izlkn flUgk dh [kwc pyrh FkhA cukjl esa rks fcuk mudh ethZ ds fdlh dSMj dk mRFkku cgqr eqf'dy FkkA bldk ,dek=k dkj.k ;g Fkk fd os 1968 esa ch-,p;w- Nk=kla?k ds izslhMs.V pqus x;s FksA mÙkj izns'k dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVjh dkyh'kadj 'kqDyk rFkk us'kuy dkamfly ds lnL; #Lre lSfVu dh N=kNk;k esa flUgk cM+h rsth ls ikVhZ esa vkxs c<+ jgs FksA vr% cukjl ikVhZ ls lEcaf/kr fdlh Hkh ekeys esa ujsUnz izlkn flUgk dh jk; dks vafre QSlyk ekuk tkrk FkkA esjh muls vucu ekewyh elyksa ls 'kq: gqbZ] fdUrq ckn esa py dj fry dk rkM+ cu x;kA 1974 dh 'kq#vkr esa flUgk us ,d ikf{kd if=kdk fudkyus dk izLrko j[kkA blds lky Hkj igys ge nksuksa us fey dj ^fpUru* uked ekfld if=kdk dk lEiknu fd;k Fkk] fdUrq izos'kkad ds ckn og can gks x;hA ^;qok ekspkZ* uked ikf{kd if=kdk dk mUgksaus eq>s lEiknd fu;qDr fd;k vkSj Lo;a os eq[; lEiknd cu x;sA bl if=kdk ds flQZ pkj vad fudys Fks] ftUgsa oSpkfjd :i nsus ds fy, eSaus Lo;a vusd ys[k fy[ksA bu ys[kksa esa ebZ fnol dk bfrgkl] dkyZ ekDlZ rFkk jkgqy lkad`R;k;u ds O;fDRkRo ,oa d`frRo tSls ys[k 'kkfey FksA blds vykok ch-,p-;w- dh xfrfof/k;ka rFkk vU; LFkkuh; ,oa jk"Vªh; eqn~nksa ls lEcaf/kr lekpkj Hkh if=kdk esa Nirs FksA esjs oSpkfjd ys[kksa dks ch-,p-;w- esa yksx cgqr ilan djrs Fks] fdUrq gj vad esa mÙkj izns'k esa nfyrksa ds Åij <k;s tkus okys tqYeksa dh dgkuh dk Niuk ikVhZ esa dqN yksxksa dks lEHkor% mfpr ugha yxrk FkkA bl rjg ds tqYeksa dks eSa cM+k cM+k 'kh"kZd nsdj Nkirk FkkA blds igys tc jked`".k gksLVy okyk Qwypan jke dkaM gqvk Fkk] rks ujsUnz izlkn flUgk us ml tkrh; vR;kpkj ij ,d ipkZ fy[kus ds fy, eq>s dgk FkkA ipsZ dk eq[; mn~ns'; ;g Fkk fd ml ?kVuk ls ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=kksa dks voxr djk;k tk;A eSaus ,d yEck ipkZ fy[kk Fkk] ftlesa ,d txg ;g mYys[k fd;k Fkk% ^^,sls tkfrokfn;ksa ds ckotwn MkWvkEcsMdj tSls ,d nfyr us Hkkjr dk lafo/kku fy[kk FkkA** ipkZ Nius ls igys ujsUnz izlkn flUgk us bl okD; dks fudyok fn;kA ml le; eSaus fcYdqy /;ku ugha fn;k fd ,slk D;ksa gqvk\ fdUrq dqN ckn esa py dj /khjs /khjs ;g lkQ gksus yxk fd dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh fuxkg esa MkW- vkEcsMdj dk dksbZ egRo ugha FkkA ;qok ekspkZ esa Nius okyh lkekxzh ds ifj.kkeLo:i eq>s ;g Hkh izrhr gqvk fd tc dksbZ mPp tkfr dk O;fDr nfyrksa ij fd;s tkus okys vR;kpkj ij fy[krk ;k cksyrk gS] rks og lekt lq/kkjd dgykrk gS] fdUrq tc ogh ckr dksbZ nfyr fy[krk ;k cksyrk gS] rks mls tkfroknh eku fy;k tkrk gSA ikVhZ esa dqN ,slk gh la;ksx esjs lkFk tqM+ x;kA cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa ,d ih- HkV~Vkpk;Z lkgc Fks] tks eq>s [kqysvke tkfroknh dgus yxsA os ikVhZ dSMjksa esa ;g nqfoZpkj QSykus yxs fd eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds vanj yhMjf'ki esa ^fjtosZ'ku* pkgrk gwaA ikVhZ esa fjtosZ'ku dh ckr EkSa lius esa Hkh ugha lksp ldrk FkkA fnYyh ls fudyuss okyh lkIrkfgd if=kdk ^fnueku* us ebZ] twu 1973 esa fofHkUUk jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ij ,d iqjLdkj izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dh FkhA eSaus Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ij ,d NksVk lk ys[k fy[k dj Hkstk FkkA bl vf[ky Hkkjrh; izfr;ksfxrk esa eq>s 51 #i;s dk f}rh; iqjLdkj Go to content Page

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feyk FkkA bl iqjLdkj dk eq[; dkj.k ;g Fkk fd eSaus ml ys[k esa fo'ks"k :i ls bl ckr dk mYys[k fd;k Fkk fd Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa dksbZ HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn ;k tkfrokn ugha pyrk gS rFkk ikVhZ dSMjksa dk mRFkku mudh {kerk ij fuHkZj gksrk gS] fdUrq tc esjs Åij tkfroknh gksus dk vkjksi ijks{k ;k vijks{k yxus yxk] rks eq>s vikj ekufld ihM+k us ?ksj fy;kA /khjs /khjs Dykl ¼oxZ½ rFkk dkLV ¼tkfr½ dh vo/kkj.kk leL;ktud gksdj esjs lkeus vkus yxhA O;kogkfjd :i esa eq>s ;g vuqHko gksus yxk fd ekDlZ ftl etnwj oxZ dh ckr djrs Fks] mldk vf/kla[; fgLlk Hkkjr esa lkekftd HksnHkko dk f'kdkj nfyr lekt ls vkrk FkkA 'kk;n dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk /;ku bl iz'u ij ugha tkrk FkkA eq>s vkt Hkh vk'p;Z gksrk gS fd Hkkjr esa dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ds yxHkx 90 lky iwjs gksus tk jgs gSa] fdUrq dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us dHkh Hkh dksbZ jk"Vªh; Lrj ij tkfr O;oLFkk fojks/kh vkanksyu ugha pyk;kA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd le; ds chrus ds lkFk gh nfyrksa ds chp dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk vk/kkj yxHkx lekIr gks x;kA bu reke udkjkRed ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk izHkko ;g iM+k fd nfyr Hkh lo.kksZa dh rjg tkfroknh jktuhfr esa O;LRk gks x;sA ifj.kkeLo:i tkfrokn ftruk 'kfDr'kkyh bl le; gS] mruk og igys ugha FkkA dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk ;g rdZ vkt Hkh vk'oLr ugha dj ikrk gS fd lektoknh O;oLFkk ykxw gksus ds ckn lkjs oxZ tkfr ds HksnHkko lekIr gks tk;saxsA dYiuk ds rkSj ij ;g ckr vPNh yxrh gSA ;g dYiuk eq>s fdlh miU;kl dh ifjdYiuk lh yxrh gSA Hkkjrh; lekt ds ckjs esa ekDlZ ,axsYl us 1853 rFkk 1858 ds chp dbZ ys[k fy[ksA ewyr% tkfr ls lEcaf/kr dkyZ ekDlZ ds fopkj v/kwjs jg x;s] vU;Fkk gekjs fy, os ;qxkarjdkjh fl) gq, gksrsA ekDlZ cq) dks ugha tkurs FksA ;fn ,slk gksrk] rks os tkfr O;oLFkk ds ckjs esa cgqr dqN fy[k tkrsA fQj Hkh mUgksaus tks dqN fy[kk gS] mlls cgqr lh[k yh tk ldrh FkhA ekDlZ Hkkjr ds fodkl esa tkfr O;oLFkk dks lcls cM+h ck/kk ekurs FksA mUgksaus Hkkjr esa /kekZa/krk rFkk feFkdksa dh rjQ Hkh /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA ekDlZ us txUukFk ;k=kk ds nkSjku jFk ds ifg;s ds uhps dwn dj vkRegR;k djus okyksa dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gSA bu vkRegR;kdrkZvksa dk fo'okl Fkk fd ,slk djus ls os lh/ks LoxZ pys tk;saxsA ekDlZ us txUukFk eafnj ls lEc) /kkfeZd os';ko`fÙk dk Hkh ftØ fd;k gSA bl dM+h esa lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr mUgksaus ;g fy[kh gS fd Hkkjr dks Hkkjrh; yksxksa us vaxzstksa dks lkSai fn;kA ekDlZ us izeq[krk ls mYys[k fd;k gS fd flaf/k;k jkt?kjkuk vaxzstksa dks leFkZu ns jgk FkkA lu~ 1857 ds caxky jsftes.V dh Hkkjrh; bfrgkldkjksa }kjk cM+h rkjhQ dh tkrh gS] D;ksafd eaxy ikaMs mlh ds flikgh Fks] ftUgksaus gfFk;kjksa esa xkspeZ ds bLrseky ds fo#) fonzksg dj fn;k FkkA dkyZ ekDlZ ml jsftes.V ds ckjs esa fy[krs gSa fd caxky vkehZ ds dqYk 80 gtkj lSfud Fks] ftuesa 28 gtkj jktiwr] 23 gtkj czkã.k rFkk 13 gtkj eqlyeku FksA fuEu tkfr;ksa ls flQZ ikap gtkj yksx FksA vius xgu v/;;u ds ckotwn ikVhZ esa eSa ew[kZ cuk jgkA Åij ls tkfroknh gksus okys vkjksi ls eSa fNUu fHkUUk gksus yxk FkkA ml le; esjh le> esa vkus yxk Fkk fd oxZ la?k"kZ ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr esa lektoknh O;oLFkk ykxw gksuk vlEHko lk gSA ekDlZ us dgk Fkk fd fczfV'k 'kkldksa dk Hkkjr esa nksgjk fe'ku FkkA ,d rks ;gka ds ,f'k;kfVd lekt dks /oLr djuk RkFkk nwljk ,f'k;k esa ;wjksih; lkekftd O;oLFkk ykxw djukA ekDlZ ds bl dFku ls gh tkfgj gksrk gS fd ,f'k;k;h lekt ;wjksih; lekt ls fcYdqy fHkUu Fkk] blfy, oxZ la?k"kZ dk QkewZyk ;gka fQV ugha cSBrk gSA Hkkjr ds etnwjksa dk ,d fgLlk fgUnqRooknh rkdrksa ds lkFk gSA ckdh lSdM+ksa ;wfu;uksa esa caVk gqvk gSA ;gka gj ikVhZ dh viuh etnwj ;wfu;uas gSaA fQj Økafr dk vk/kkj dgka ls vk;sxk\ bu oSpkfjd }a}ksa ds chp ,d vthc lk gknlk gks x;kA ujsUnz izlkn flUgk us vius ftyk fcgkj ds lhrke<+h ls jktsUnz flag uked ,d l=kg vBkjg lky ds yM+ds dks ykdj esjs 244 @

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lkFk Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh laLFkk ds vkfQl esa jgus ds fy, dgkA og yM+dk vkWfQl esa jgus yxkA flUgk dk dguk Fkk fd og cgqr xjhc rFkk csjkstxkj gS] blfy, gekjs lkFk jg dj mldk xqtkjk gks tk;sxkA ;g ckr lu~ 1974 ds 'kq#vkrh fnuksa dh gSA vHkh nks ekg eqf'dy ls chrs Fks fd ,d fnu eSa ch-,p-;w- ls yap ds le; ml vkWfQl esa vk;k] rks ns[kk fd mldk rkyk VwVk gqvk gSA vkfQl esa esjk ,d eQhZ VªkaftLVj Fkk] og xk;c FkkA ;gh VªkaftLVj esjs fy, jk"Vªh; varjjk"Vªh; [kcjksa dks tkuus dk ,dek=k lgkjk FkkA vr% eq>s cgqr {kksHk gqvkA gSjr bl ckr dh Fkh fd jktsUnz ogka ls xk;c FkkA yadk iqfyl pkSdh esa ml le; vktex<+ ds gh jgus okys banz cgknqj jk; bapkTkZ FksA os dE;qfuLV usrk >kj[kaMs jk; ds cgqr iz'kald Fks] ftlds dkj.k eq>ls mudh nksLrh gks x;h FkhA eSaus ;wa gh muls dk;kZy; ds rkyk VwVus rFkk VªkaftLVj pksjh pys tkus dh ckr dj nhA blds ihNs fdlh Hkh rjg dh f'kdk;r djus dk esjk bjknk ugha Fkk vkSj u fdlh O;fDRk fo'ks"k ij dksbZ 'kd FkkA jk; lkgc lkjh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ysrs gq, jktsUnz flag dks idM+ dj pkSdh ij ys x;sA xgu iwNrkN ls irk pyk fd ufj;k ds ,d vlkekftd rRo egsUnz ds lkFk rkyk rksM+ dj jktsUnz us VªkaftLVj dks pksjh djk;k FkkA egsUnz Hkh idM+k x;kA jk; us rqjar nksuksa dks tsy Hkstok fn;kA tsy Myokus esa esjk dksbZ gkFk ugha FkkA okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd nwljs fnu eq>s irk pyk fd jktsUnz tsy pyk x;kA ?kVuk ds le; flUgk cukjl esa ugha Fks] fdUrq tc os cukjl vk;s] rks cgqr nq[kh FksA ml le; ch-,p;w- deZpkjh la?k ds v/;{k ohj cgknqj flag eq>s ihVus ds fy, yxHkx rS;kj gks x;s FksA ml fnu mUgksaus cgqr xkfy;ka nh FkhaA bu lcds ihNs ,dek=k rF; ;g Fkk fd jktsUnz Hkh {kf=k; FkkA bl ?kVuk ds ckn ujsUnz izlkn flUgk esjs ,dne fojks/k esa vk x;sA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgksaus izkarh; tujy lsØsVjh dkyh'kadj 'kqDyk ls dg dj eq>s tks gksy Vkbejh ds fy, izfrekl 50 #i;k ikVhZ ost ¼;kfu etnwjh½ feyrk Fkk] mls can djok fn;kA esjs Åij vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd eSa ikVhZ dk dke Bhd ls ugha dj jgk FkkA gdhdr rks ;g Fkh fd ikVhZ ds vykok ,d iy Hkh eSa dqN vkSj ugha lksprk FkkA ikVhZ eas esjh vkLFkk ij ;g ,d xgjh pksV FkhA lcls jkspd ckr ;g Fkh fd jkecyh jke ¼,e-,-½ uked ,d ch-,p-;w- ds Nk=k dks eSa gh ikVhZ esa yk;k Fkk] flUgk us esjs cnys mUgsa gksy Vkbej fu;qDr djk fn;kA jkecyh jke Hkh nfyr FksA bl lanHkZ esa flUgk us ,d rhj ls nks fu'kkuk lk/kkA jkecyh dks gksy Vkbej fu;qDRk djds flUgk us ;g fn[kkuk pkgk fd mudk ;g dke lkekftd HksnHkko ls izsfjr ugha FkkA ;g ,d iqjkuh j.kuhfr jgh gS fd fdlh nfyr dks dqpyuk gks] rks mlds le{k nwljs nfyr dks [kM+k dj fn;k tk;sA jkecyh jke ikVhZ ds lnL; rks Fks] fdUrq ekDlZokn ds ckjs esa mudk Kku 'kwU; ds cjkcj FkkA lcls igys eq>s izksQslj gfjgj ukFk f=kikBh us crk;k fd flUgk us ,d nfyr dks vkxs dj nwljs dks usLrukcwn dj fn;kA ikVhZ ost cukjl esa esjs thou;kiu ds fy, cgqr cM+k lgkjk Fkk] tks ;dk;d lekIr gks x;kA ikVhZ ost lekIr djkus ds ckn flUgk us eq>ls Hkkjr lksfo;r eS=kh la?k dk;kZy; NksM+ nsus ds fy, dgkA eSa rqjar jktk jke eksgu jk; 'kks/k Nk=kkokl esa dejk ysdj ch-,p-;w- esa jgus yxkA nwHkj thou ds ckotwn eSa ikVhZ esa igys gh tSlk lfØ; jgkA izksQslj gfjgjukFk f=kikBh us gh eq>s lcls igys ;g lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd mDRk ekeys dks eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh us'kuy yhMjf'ki dks crkÅaA muds gh lq>ko ij eSa oSlk djus ds fy, jkth gks x;kA eSaus rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ujsUnz flUgk ds fo#) ,d foLr`r fpV~Bh ikVhZ ds dsUnzh; ^daVªksy deh'ku* ds ps;jeSu ;ksxsUnz 'kekZ rFkk LVsV daVªksy deh'ku ds ps;jeSu eqa'kh xq#izlkn dks HksthA fpV~Bh esa eSaus bl RkF; dks fo'ks"k :i ls mtkxj fd;k Fkk fd flUgk /kekZa/krk ds f'kdkj gSa rFkk O;fDRkxr dkj.kksa ls mUgksaus esjk ikVhZ ost can djk fn;k] ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k Fkk ikVhZ yhMj'khi esa mudh O;fDrxr igqapA eSaus daVªksy deh'ku ls Go to content Page

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;g vihy dh Fkh fd esjs lkFk U;k; fd;k tk;sA eSa Lo;a ugha lksp ikrk Fkk fd esjh fpV~Bh ij dksbZ dkjZokbZ gksxh] fQj Hkh eSaus ikVhZ dk;ksZa esa viuh lfØ;rk tkjh j[khA Lej.k jgs fd nqfu;k Hkj dh dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa ds usr`Ro oxZ esa ^daVªksy deh'ku* dk izko/kku fd;k tkrk gSA bldk eq[; mn~ns'; gksrk gS] ikVhZ dSMjksa dh f'kdk;rksa dks lquuk rFkk Nkuchu ds ckn ml ij dkjZokbZ djukA bl chp eSa Nk=kksa dh dqN ekaxkas dks ysdj mi dqyifr MkW- Jhekyh ds fuokl ij x;k FkkA ujsUnz flUgk ogka igys gh ls ekStwn FksA Jhekyh th us eq>s ,d Vkbi fd;k gqvk dkxt fn;k rFkk dgk fd bl dkxt ij tSls Hkh gks izksQslj ds-oh- jko dk gLrk{kj djk ds ykvksA blds fy, ;fn cy iz;ksx djuk iM+s] rks Hkh oSlk fd;k tk;sA gqvk ;g Fkk fd iksfyfVdy lkbal fMikVZes.V ds izksQslj ds-oh-jko fnYyh ls fudyus okys v[kckj VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k esa lEiknd ds uke nks i=k izdkf'kr djk pqds FksA bu i=kksa esa mUgksaus MkW- Jhekyh dh dk;Ziz.kkyh dh vkykspuk dh FkhA tkfgj gS MkW- jko nf{k.kiaFkh jktuhfr ls tqM+s gq, FksA tks dkxt MkW- Jhekyh us eq>s fn;k Fkk] og MkW- jko ds vius gh fopkjksa dk [kaMu FkkA Jhekyh th bl [kaMu i=k dks VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k esa Niokuk pkgrs FksA bl dke esa fgpd ds ckotwn eSa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ls tqM+s djhc 25 Nk=kksa dks ysdj MkW- ds-oh- jko ds ch-,p-;w- lhek ds ihNs fLFkr fuokl ij igqapkA MkW- jko ml le; ch-,p-;w- ls fjVk;j gks pqds FksA eSa muds ?kj ls FkksM+h nwj ,d isM+ ds ihNs fNi x;k] D;ksafd jko eq>s cgqr vPNh rjg ls igpkurs FksA ckdh yksxksa us jko ds ?kj esa izos'k djds mUgsa ml dkxt ij gLrk{kj djus ds fy, dgkA jko us gLrk{kj djus ls euk dj fn;kA bl chp ,d dk;ZdrkZ ds eqag ls vutkus esa ;g ckr fudy x;h fd rqylh th ls iwN dj vk;k tk;s fd vkxs D;k dkjZokbZ dh tk;s\ esjk uke lqu dj jko pfdr gks x;s] tSlk fd dk;ZdrkZvksa us eq>s crk;kA nks dk;ZdrkZ eq>ls lykg ysus ds fy, ml isM+ ds ikl vk;s] tgka eSa fNi dj cSBk FkkA eSaus muls dgk fd FkksM+k cyiz;ksx djuk gks] rks Hkh dhft;s] fdUrq mudk gLrk{kj cgqr t:jh gSA gekjs tRFks esa dqN ckgqcyh Hkh FksA varrksxRok izksQslj jko us ml dkxt ij gLrk{kj dj fn;kA bl lanHkZ esa xksis'k ikaMs uked ,d Nk=k ¼tks ckn esa ^vkt* v[kckj ds y[kuÅ C;wjks ds izeq[k cus½ us MkW- jko ds fdpu esa iM+k gqvk gyok [kk Mkyk] ftl ij jko lkgc cgqr nqf[kr gq, FksA tks Hkh gks] eSaus og dkxt MkW- Jhekyh dks okil ns fn;kA nwljs fnu ;g tksj tcjnLrh okyh [kcj cukjl ds LFkkuh; v[kckjksa esa izeq[krk ls Ni x;hA ;|fi bl [kcj esa fdlh dk uke ugha Fkk] fdUrq eSa cgqr Mj x;k FkkA la;ksxo'k bl ?kVuk ds nks eghus ckn gh twu 1975 esa bafnjk xka/kh us bejtsUlh ykxw dj nh Fkh] ftlds dkj.k lkjk dsl nc x;kA bl rjg ds yQM+s py gh jgs Fks fd ml chp xkthiqj ftys ds 'ksjiqj uked xkao esa nfyr vR;kpkj ls lEcaf/kr ,d cgqr cM+k dkaM gks x;kA bl vR;kpkj dkaM us u flQZ ns'k ds] cfYd ;wjksi rFkk vesfjdk ds vusd i=kdkjksa dk /;ku viuh rjQ [khapk FkkA bldk lekpkj Hkkjrh; v[kckjksa esa lqf[kZ;ksa esa Nirk jgrk FkkA ch-ch-lh- jsfM;ks rFkk ok;l vkWQ vejhdk ls 'ksjiqj dkaM ds ckjs esa dbZ fnuksa rd izlkj.k gksrk jgkA 'ksjiqj cM+s canwd/kkjh lkearksa dk xkao Fkk] ftlds dkj.k ml xkao eas tkus ds fy, i=kdkjksa dks Hkh iqfyl dh lgk;rk ysuh iM+rh FkhA ;g ?kVuk 27 vizSy 1975 dks ?kVh Fkh] ftlls eSa dkQh fopfyr gks x;k FkkA vr% eSaus ml xkao esa tkdj lkjs ekeys dh Nkuchu djds ikVhZ v[kckjksa esa fy[kus dh ckr lksphA cukjl eas eq>s vusd lkfFk;ksa us ogka tkus ls euk fd;kA mudk dguk Fkk fd 'ksjiqj ds Hkwfegkj tehnkj cgqr [kwa[kkj gSa] blfy, os nfyrksa ls lgkuqHkwfr j[kus okys fdlh Hkh O;fDRk dks fgalk dk f'kdkj cuk ldrs gSaA bl ifjfLFkfr dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, eSaus ,d funku <wa< fudkykA 'ksjiqj xkao xkthiqj ftys dh ftl ;qlqQiqj eksgEnkckn rglhy esa IkM+rk Fkk] ogha dk jgus okyk 246 @

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'kkguokt [kku uked esjs lkFk ch-,p-;w- esa i<+us okyk ,d lkFkh FkkA [kku ,d ckgqcyh fdLe dk vkneh Fkk] ftlls u flQZ mlds bykds esa] cfYd ch-,p-;w- esa Hkh yksx Mjrs FksA eSaus [kku dks viuh leL;k crk;hA [kku us rqjar dgk% ^^eSa vkidks 'ksjiqj ys pywaxk] ns[krk gwa fdldh fgEer gS] tks vkids f[kykQ dqN dj nsA** 'ksjiqj dkaM ds Bhd 20 fnu ckn 16 ebZ 1975 dks 'kkguokt [kku eq>s ml xkao ys x;kA ;qlqQiqj eksgEnkckn ls [kku vius lkFk ,d QksVksxzkQj Hkh ys x;k FkkA 'ksjiqj xkao eksgEnkckn ls yxHkx 14 fdeh- nf{k.k iwoZ dh vksj fLFkr FkkA xkao ls nf{k.k dh vksj nks ehy dh nwjh ij xaxk cgrh gSA eSa ,d fnu igys gh 'kkguokt ds lkFk muds ?kj ij igqap pqdk Fkk vkSj jkr dks ogha fVd x;k FkkA 16 ebZ 1975 dks tc eSa lqcg ds vkB cts 'kkguokt [kku ds lkFk 'ksjiqj xkao igqapk] rks ns[kk fd ,d 22 o"khZ; ;qod [kfygku esa pkjikbZ ij cSBk FkkA mlds da/ks ds vkjikj ,d eksVk lk tusÅ yVd jgk FkkA [kku us tc mlls iwNk fd tyh gqbZ peVksyh fd/kj gS\ ml ;qod us tokc fn;k% ^^peVksyh ns[kS tkr gmok] vjs! Pkekju ds tjkor dsruk nsj yxhA** blds ckn mlus peVksyh dks xkao ds nf{k.k esa gksus dk b'kkjk fd;kA eq>s ml xkao dk ,d jkspd vkadM+k ;g feyk fd rsbl gtkj dh vkcknh esa yxHkx rsjg gtkj Hkwfegkj tehnkj rFkk lk<+s rhu gtkj nfyr FksA ckdh vU; tkfr;ksa ls lEcaf/kr yksx FksA esjs ogka igqapus ls igys Hkwfegkj cgqy 'ksjiqj xkao vius lkearh vR;kpkj ds fy, fo'o izfl) gks pqdk FkkA utnhd igqap dj T;ksagh esjh fuxkg peVksyh ¼pekj cLrh½ ij iM+h] rks ,slk yxk fd ekuksa vHkh vHkh Tokykeq[kh dk mn~xkj gqvk gks] ;k fd cukjl ds lkjs 'e'kku ?kkV ,d gh lkFk mB dj mDr peVksyh esa viuk rcknyk djk fy, gksaA lkjh peVksyh ,d cM+s 'konkg ij j[kh gqbZ izrhr gks jgh FkhA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd cLrh ds lkjs edku rFkk isM+ ty dj vkRegR;k dj fy, gksaA ,d ihiy dk isM+ dqN >qylk rFkk dqN gjk Hkjk vkRenkg ds iz;kl esa vlQy izrhr gks jgk FkkA pkjksa rjQ jk[k] tys QwVs feV~Vh ds ?kM+s] gafM+;k] Fkiqvk] /kaqvBh nhokjas] uax/kM+ax cPps] fpyfpykrh ?kwi esa [kaMgjksa esa cSB dj gqDdk ihrs dqN cw<+s] jk[k ls tys vuktksa dks vyx djrh gqbZ vkSjrsa rFkk v/ktyk dks;a dks;a djrk gqvk ,d dqÙkk] ftlds ikl phFk: uked uaxk [kM+k ,d nfyr ckyd eq>s loZizFke fn[kk;h iM+kA ,d v/ktyh [kfV;k ij cSBs dqN cw<+s gesa viuh rjQ vkrs ns[k dj 'kadko'k tYnckth esa mBrs gq, FkksM+h nwj ij fLFkr iqfyl dSEi dh rjQ Hkkxus dh eqnzk esa vk x;sA euksoSKkfud <ax ls ,dne vkrafdr mu cw<+ksa us eq>s Hkwfegkj tehnkjksa dk ^vkneh* le> fy;k FkkA ge cM+h eqf'dy ls mUgsa Hkkxus ls jksdus esa lQy gq,A 'kkguokt [kku ,d gV~Vk dV~Vk vkneh Fkk] ftlls os cgqr Mj x;s FksA mUgsa fo'okl fnykus ds fy, fd ge nq'eu oxZ ls ugha gS] 'kkguokt [kku us >wBewB esa esjs ckjs esa mu cw<+ksa ls dg fn;k% ^^?kcM+k er] b ys[kd gamoS] fnYyh ls vk;y ckMS+A buds bafnjk xka/kh lgh lgh ckr d irk yxkoS [kkfrj Hkstys gabZA** 'kkguokt dk ;g uqL[kk dke dj x;k vkSj mudh ?kcM+kgV de gksus yxh rFkk dbZ cw<+h vkSjras jksus yxhaA ikl esa eSaus ns[kk fd jtmrh uked pekbu ml tys mtM+s [kaMgj esa CkSB dj vius nks NksVs cPpksa dks feV~Vh dk ,d VqdM+k f[kyk jgh FkhA eSa HkhM+ ls fudy dj mlds ikl igqapus gh okyk Fkk fd og QwV QwV dj jksus yxhA nks rhu feuV ds vanj gh og pk; dh I;kyh Hkj jks nhA fllfd;ka Hkjrs gq, mlus dgk% ^^tfenjok /kedkor gamos] ge dgka tkbZa , ckcwA** jtmrh ds [kaMgj ds ikl tc eSa nwljs [kaMgj dh vksj c<+k] rks ty dj fcYdqy dkys dks;ys ds pwju dh rjg vuktksa ds ,d <sj ds ikl flj ij gkFkksa dks lkVs cSBs cuokjh uked nfyr us eq>s ueLrs fd;k rFkk fcuk esjs }kjk dqN iwNs gh og dgus yxk fd xkao ds Hkwfegkj gekjh cgw csfV;ksa dh vk;s fnu bTtr ywVrs jgrs gSa] fdUrq ge tku dj Hkh dqN ugha dj ikrsA cuokjh dqN vkSj dguk pkgrk Fkk fd chp esa gh gkbZLdwy Qsy gksus ds ckn f'k{kkeqDRk Go to content Page

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[ksnk: uked ;qod dgus yxk fd Hkwfegkjksa dk vR;kpkj csfelky gSA ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ djrs gq, mlus dgk fd dqN ekg iwoZ mlds xkao ds galyky uked /kksch dk jkeyky uked 22 o"khZ; csVk cxy ds xkao esa ukp ns[kus x;k FkkA la;ksxo'k vutkus esa ikl [kM+s xkao ds gh mekjk; uked tehnkj dk iSj dqpy x;kA mek jk; ogha mls ekjus yxsA FkksM+k lk izfrjks/k djus ij tc jkeyky ?kj okil vk jgk Fkk] rks mek jk; vius dqN vU; lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk mls jkLrs ls idM+ dj vius ?kj yk;s vkSj mls jLls ls cka/kus ds ckn bruk ekjk fd jkeyky ges'kk ds fy, lkal ysus ls oafpr gks x;kA [ksnk: vU; ?kVuk ds ckjs esa dgus yxk fd psaxu jk; uked tehnkj us xaxkjke pekj dks bZ[k dh irbZ dk cks> cuk dj dgha j[kus dks dgk] fdUrq xaxkjke us cM+h uezrk ls jk; lkgc ls nks rhu fnu ckn og dke ysus dh izkFkZuk dh] D;ksafd Qly dh dVkbZ dk ekSle gksus ds dkj.k dVuh ls og dqN vkSj etnwjh dek ysuk pkgrk FkkA xaxkjke mDr izkFkZuk ds vijk/k esa ,d uhe ds isM+ ls cka/kk x;k vkSj rc rd fiVrk jgk] tc rd fd mlus ne rksM+us dh eafty ikj u dj fy;kA [ksnk: dh ;s lc ckrsa eSa lqu gh jgk Fkk fd ipklksa cw<+s cqf<+;k eq>s ?ksj dj [kM+s gks x;s vkSj gj dksbZ vius Åij <k;s x;s vR;kpkj dks uksV djok dj gh ne ysuk pkgrk FkkA esjs vuqjks/k djus ij os mu [kaMgjksa esa cSB x;s rFkk esjs lkFk x;k QksVksxzkQj lcdh QksVks [khapus yxkA QksVks eas [khapk tkuk mudh rkRdkfyd izlUurk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k izrhr gks jgk FkkA dSejs ds fu'kkus dks ns[k dj ,d NksVk cPpk ikl iM+h pkjikbZ ds uhps ?kql dj fpYykus yxkA bl cPps dh gjdr dks ns[k dj ge lHkh galus gh okys Fks fd ogka [kM+s ,d O;fDRk us QksVksxzkQj dks ,d feuV #dus dh fourh djrs gq, dgk% ^^ckcw th ruh #fd tkabZ] ge chfM+;k cqrkb ns;ha] ugha r QksVqvk tfj tkbZA** ml cPps vkSj bl O;fDRk ds Hkksysiu ij ge lHkh tksjksa ls gal iM+sA eq>s ,slk vuqHko gqvk fd ;s peVksyh okys cLrh tyk;s tkus ds ckn igyh ckj bruk tksj ls gals gksaxsA QksVks f[kap tkus ds ckn ljdkj }kjk nh tkus okyh Hkkstu lkexzh ds ckjs esa tc eSaus iwNk] rks ogka [kM+s ikapw jke us crk;k fd ljdkj tks nsrh gS ogh ge [kkrs gSaA ge rks viuk nq[kM+k fdlh ls dg Hkh ugha ikrs gSa fd gesa vkSj pkfg,A blds ckn og ;g crkuk ugha Hkwyk fd cxquk lkgsc ¼rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh gseorh uanu cgxq.kk½ vk;y jgsySa] rc ls gegu ds gkyr ruh Bhd gksb xby goA ogha vrok: dgus yxk fd fnu Hkj dke djus ds cnys lsj Hkj yrjh feyrh gSA mlus ;g Hkh dgk] ;g yrjh Hkh le; ls ugha feyrh] vkSj tc ge ekaxrs gSa] rks igys xkyh fQj nks pkj >kiM+ ik tkuk rks gekjs fy, jkstejkZ dh ckr gS] blfy, ge yksx xkyh vkSj >kiM+ ds brus vknh gks pqds gSa fd vc og gesa cqjh ugha yxrkA Lej.k jgs fd yrjh mM+n dh rjg ,d ,slh Qly gksrh gS] ftls Ik'kqvksa dks f[kykus ds fy, cks;k tkrk gSA esjs ;g iwNs tkus ij fd peVksyh tyus ds ckn vki yksxksa dks ;gka dSlk yxrk gS\ rks ntZuksa yksx ,d gh Loj esa tksj nsdj dgus yxs fd ge Hkh[k ekax dj [kk;saxs] fdUrq ge u rks bl xkao esa jgsaxs vkSj u Hkwfegkjksa dh gjokgh djsaxsA tc eSaus dgk fd vki yksxksa dk tks ;gka [ksr gS] mldk D;k gksxk] rks lHkh us fxM+fxM+krs gq, dgk fd 360 ?kjksa dh cLrh esa nks vknfe;ksa ds ikl FkksM+h lh futh tehu gSA vr% ;gka NwVus ds fy, gekjs ikl ;gh tys gq, [kaMgj ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha gSA mudh bl ckr dks lqu dj eq>s dkyZ ekDlZ }kjk etnwjksa ds ckjs esa dgh x;h ;g ckr fd ^rqEgsa [kksus ds fy, csfM+;ka] fdUrq ikus ds fy, lkjk lalkj gS* ;kn vk;hA tc eSaus muls iwNk fd nks dks NksM+ dj vki lHkh Hkwfeghu gSa] rks eq>s tokc feyk fd bl bykds esa ftu xkaoksa esa vU; Åaph tkfr okys gSa] ogka nfyrksa ds ikl dqN u dqN tehu vo'; gksrh gS] fdUrq ftu xkaoksa esa Hkwfegkj gSa] ogka fdlh Hkh nfyr ds ikl ,d bap Hkh tehu ugha gksrhA mudh bl ckr ij eq>s fo'okl ugha gks jgk Fkk] fdUrq ckn esa ml bykds ds iklorhZ 248 @

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xkao dqaMslj] ckjk rFkk djheqn~nhuiqj vkfn xkaoksa ds vusd O;fDRk;ksa ls feyus ij mudh ckrksa dh lpkbZ dh iqf"V gks x;hA bl chp vrok: ,d ckj fQj gdykrs gq, dgus yxk fd tehnkj gesa cjlkr esa ekj ekj dj ikuh esa cgk nsus dh /kedh ns jgs gSa] D;ksafd xaxk unh xkao ds ikl ls gh xqtjrh gSA cjlkr esa xaxk esa cgk fn;s tkus ds Mj ls ogka mifLFkr lkjs yksxksa dks eSaus vkrafdr ns[kkA dkQh nsj rd ,d gh [kaMgj esa [kM+s jgus ds ckn tc eSa ml tyh peVksyh ds vU; fgLls dh vksj eqM+ x;k] rks ihNs ntZuksa yksx py iM+sA bl le; rd eSa muds chp viuk lk yxus yxk FkkA vr% mUgsa eq>ls [kqy dj ckrsa djus esa cM+h 'kkafr eglwl gksus yxh FkhA ,d mtM+h nhokj dh Nk;k esa tyh pkjikbZ ij ysVh 70 o"khZ; lksucjLkh uked cqf<+;k djkg jgh FkhA mldk flj QVk Fkk] ftl ij dqN diM+s fyiVs FksA lksucjlh us dkairs gq, psgjs ls crk;k fd tc mldh >ksiM+h ty jgh Fkh] rks mlesa ?kql dj viuh QVh gqbZ xqnM+h fudkyuk pkgrh FkhA bl iz;kl esa tehnkjksa us ykfB;ksa ls ekj ekj dj mldk flj QksM+ fn;kA vkx yxus ds ckn lksucjlh dh irksgw ifr;k vius ek;ds eksgEenkckn Hkkx x;h Fkh] rkfd og viuh bTtr cpk ldsA eSa dqN vkSj vkxs c<+k rks fcuk gSf.My dk ,d pkikdy ns[kk] ftlds pkjksa vksj cPps rFkk cw<+s [kM+s Fks] fdUrq ikuh fcYdqy ugha vk jgk FkkA os vuqjks/k djds ml pkikdy ds lkFk viuk QksVks f[kapok;sA 'kk;n mUgsa ;g fo'okl Fkk fd tc eSa QksVks [khap dj ys tkmaxk rks pkikdy esa ikuh vo'; vkus yxsxkA blds ckn mUgksaus peVksyh ds nf{k.k esa ,d xM~<k fn[kk;k] ftlesa lSdM+ksa ty dj ejs Ik'kqvksa ds dadky iM+s FksA ty dj ejus okyh ,d xkfHku xk; dk ekfyd bl rjg fcy[k iM+k fd ekuksa mldh csVh gh ej x;h gksA bu g`n; fonkjd n`';ksa ds chp tc eSaus peVksyh esa f'kf{krksa dh la[;k ds ckjs esa iwNk] rks banjnso us crk;k fd 360 ?kjksa okyh cLrh esa 'khjh] ckyke`r rFkk Hkxoku uked rhu nfyr ckyd vkBosa ntsZa esa rFkk djhc ntZu Hkj izkbejh Ldwy esa i<+rs gSaA buds vykok JhukFk uked ,d O;fDRk izkbejh Ldwy dk v/;kid Fkk] tks ml ?kVuk ds flyflys esa tsy esa can FkkA banjnso us ;g Hkh crk;k fd tehnkj] pekj cPpksa dks i<+us ls jksdrs gS vkSj tks Hkh cPps i<+ jgs Fks] os lc vius ufugkyksa esa tkdjA xkao esa mUgsa i<+us ugha fn;k tkrk gSA vui<+ fdUrq le>nkj banjnso ^peVksyh D;ksa tyk;h x;h* ds tokc esa dqN crkus ls Mjus yxk rFkk og gkFk tksM+ dj cksyk% ^^b cfr;k tfenjok tkfu tbgSa r e ftUnk uk cfp ibcksA** fdlh ls Hkh u crkus dh dle f[kyk dj banjnso ?kVuk dk lgh lgh fooj.k crkus yxkA lcls igys mlus 'ksjiqj ds dq[;kr iz/kku egsUnz jk; lfgr tks[kw jk;] ck?kk jk;] cq)w jk;] cnu jk; rFkk cEes jk; tSls vusd tehnkjksa dk uke fy;k] tks nfyrksa ij vR;kpkj djus eas lcls vkxs jgrs FksA 360 ?kjksa okyh nfyr cLrh dks tyk;s tkus dk fooj.k dqN bl izdkj FkkA jk/ks';ke uked ;qod dks yYyu jk; us 26 vizSy 1975 dh 'kke dks Hkwlk <ksus ds fy, cqyk;kA mlds lkFk mldh o;Ld cgu nqyfj;k Hkh FkhA jkr dks Hkwlk <ksus ls budkj fd;s tkus ij nqyfj;k ds lkFk ySafxd fj'rs dk;e djus dh /kedh feyhA Mj dj nksuksa HkkbZ cgu viuh >ksiM+h esa Hkkx x;sA fQj cukjlh uked nwljs nfyr dks mlh dke ds fy, cqyk;k x;kA fnu Hkj vFkd ifjJe djus dh Fkdku ds dkj.k cukjlh us Hkh jkr dks Hkwlk <ksus ls budkj dj fn;kA ;g ,d la;ksx gh Fkk fd mlh jkr dks YkYyu jk; ds firk jkepanz jk; rFkk eaxyk jk; dk ,d [kfygku esa dRy gks x;kA dRy fdlus fd;k] ;g ,d jgL;e; ?kVuk Fkh] fdUrq 'ksjiqj ds Hkwfegkj tehnkjksa us bl dRy esa jk/ks';ke vkSj cukjlh dk gkFk gksuk fuf'pr dj fn;kA bu nksuksa dks cqyk;k x;k vkSj tgka dRy dh gqbZ yk'ksa iM+h Fkha] ogha ys tkdj tehnkjksa us mUgsa ekjuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ftl le; jk/ks';ke vkSj cukjlh dks csjgeh ls ihVk tk jgk Go to content Page

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Fkk] ml le; Hkkaojdksy Fkkus ds Fkkusnkj rFkk dqN vU; iqfyl okys ogka mifLFkr FksA Fkkusnkj us tehnkjksa dks eukus dh dksf'k'k dh] fdUrq mlds cnys mls Hkh tku ls ekj nsus dh /kedh feyhA fLFkfr dh xEHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, Fkkusnkj ogka ls Hkkx fudyk vkSj mlus xkthiqj ds vU; iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa dks QkslZ ds lkFk rRdky ?kVuk LFky ij igqapus dh lwpuk nhA tc rd iqfyl vk;h] rc rd jk/ks';ke vkSj cukjlh ne rksM+ pqds FksA lkFk gh 360 ?kjksa dh peVksyh 'e'kku gks pqdh FkhA rhu vU; nw/keqgs cPps ty dj viuh ekrkvksa dks Nkrh ihVus ij etcwj dj pqds Fks RkFkk lSdM+ksa Ik'kq Hkh vkRenkg dj pqds FksA vkx yxkus dh 'kq#vkr vfr fofp=k <ax ls dh x;hA banjnso us eq>s crk;k fd xkao ds iz/kku egsUnz jk; us djhc ikap lkS l'kL=k Hkwfegkjksa ds lkFk loZizFke xkao esa iwth tkus okyh ^Hkxorh ekbZ* dk 'kq) ?kh ls gou fd;kA gou dh tyrh gqbZ vkx ls egsUnz jk; us ,d >ksiM+h dks tykus dh 'kq#vkr dh] fQj ikap lkS dh HkhM+ us ^cksyks Hkxorh ekbZ dh tS] cksyks egkohj th dh tS* tSls vQheph ukjs yxkrs gq, iwjh peVksyh dks tyk MkykA HkhM+ us iqfyl dks cLrh esa izos'k u djus nsus dk Hkh vlQy iz;kl fd;k] fdUrq peVksyh esa ?kql dj iqfyl us ipklksa ?kk;yksa dks vLirky igqapk;kA ;g lkjh ?kVuk 27 vizSy 1975 dh lqcg dks ?kVh FkhA banjnso us vkxs crk;k fd 'ksjiqj xkao ds Hkwfegkjksa ds ikl 18 VªSDVj] ipklksa dh la[;k esa ifEiaxlsV rFkk d`f"kdk;Z esa vkus okyh vU; e'khusa FkhaA vr% VªSDVjksa ds Mhty fNM+d fNM+d dj iwjh peVksyh tyk;h x;hA bruh lkjh tkudkfj;ka eSaus ml tys gq, [kaMgj esa fojkteku ipklksa nfyrksa ls gkfly dj yh FkhaA vr% eSaus dqN vkSj [kaMgjksa ij utjas Qsj ysuk pkgkA esjs bl vfHk;ku dks ns[k dj 'kkguokt [kku cksy iM+k% ^^rwa r bZ [kM+gjou esa vkfdZ;ksykftLVou tbls dadM+ iRFkj <w<S yxykA** tokc esa eSaus dgk fd dadM+ iRFkj okyk rks ugha] eSa bu [kaMgjksa esa lkearh tqYe dh dgkuh <aw<us okyk vkfdZ;ksykftLV ¼iqjkrRoosÙkk½ t:j gwaA v'kjQh uked ,d cqf<+;k fNNys fVu ds iÙkj esa tys gq, dks;ys ds pwju dh rjg dqN vukt ysdj esjs lkeus [kM+h gksdj viuk nq[kM+k lqukus yxhA yxHkx rhu ?kaVs ds Ik;ZVu ds ckn eSa mu 'e'kkuh [kaMgjksa ls fonk gqvkA ipklksa nfyr ,d lkFk gkFk tksM+s gesa ueLdkj djrs gq, rc rd ns[krs jgs] tc rc fd ge Hkwfegkjksa dh cLrh dh vkM+ esa u pys x;sA mu [kaMgjksa ls eSa ;gh lksprs gq, fudyk fd 'kk;n mu nfyrksa ds chp eSa igyk mudk viuk vkneh Fkk] ftlls mUgksaus [kqy dj ckras dhaA 'ksjiqj ds os [kaMgj esjs fy, eksgutksnM+ksa rFkk gM+Iik ds [kaMgjksa ls tjk Hkh de ugha yxsA vc flQZ eq>s ,d gh ckr [kVd jgh Fkh fd eSa fdlh Hkwfegkj tehnkj ls ckrphr ugha dj ik;kA eSa ,slk lksp gh jgk Fkk fd dqN nwj vkxs tkus ij /kksrh dqrkZ igus ,d 50 o"khZ; lTtu feysA os Hkh eksgEenkckn tk jgs FksA ns[kus esa gh esa tehnkj yxsA eSaus mudk xkao iwNkA tokc esa 'ksjiqj feykA eu gh eu eSa cM+k [kq'k gqvk vkSj dqN nkoisap ls dke ysuk pkgkA vr% pekjksa ds izfr dqN vi'kCnksa dk bLrseky djrs gq, eSaus muls dgk% ^^pejk cmjk x;y gmoSa] fnuoS ij fnuoS Mkdw gksr tkr gmoaSA** esjs bu 'kCnksa dks lqurs gh ml lTtu dk lhuk Qwyus yxk vkSj esjh vksj cM+s I;kj ls ns[krs gq, loZizFke Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ij pksV djrs gq, mUgksaus dgk fd dqN dfg, er lkgc lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku djds pekjksa dks reke lqfo/kk,a nh x;h gSaA os dysDVj] ,l-,l-ih- rFkk ea=kh gksus yxs gSa] ftlls mudk fnekx p<+ x;k gSA u pkgrs gq, Hkh rqjar eSaus gkeh Hkj nhA ifjp; iwNus ij ml lTtu us viuk uke jkek/kkj jk; crk;k] tks 'ksjiqj fefMy Ldwy ds iz/kkukpk;Z FksA vc esjh mRlqdrk vkSj c<+ x;hA peVksyh tyk;s tkus dh ?kVuk ij tc dqN dgus ds fy, iz'u fd;k] rks jkek/kkj jk; us crk;k fd vHkh rks dqN ugha gqvk gSA ge ljdkj ds lkeus dHkh ugha >qdsaxsaA pkgs ge Hkys gh VqdM+s VqdM+s gks tk;asA gekjk 'ksjiqj xkao vaxzstksa ds lkeus Hkh ugha >qdk FkkA vkxs mUgksaus dgk fd ?kVuk ds rhljs 250 @

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fnu ckjk xkao ds gekjh fojknjh ¼Hkwfegkj½ ds pkyhl toku canwdksa ls ySl gksdj ge yksxksa ls feys vkSj bl bykds ds reke pekjksa eqlgjksa dks usLrukcwn djus dh btktr ekaxh] fdUrq ge yksxksa us mUgsa Bgjus dks dgk gSA jk/kk/kkj jk; us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ckjk xkao okys Hkwfegkj eqdnek yM+us ds fy, 24 gtkj #i;k pank nsdj okil pys x;sA bl rjg gekjh fcjknjh ls ,d yk[k #i;k bdV~Bk gks pqdk gSA eSa jkek/kkj iz/kkukpk;Z dh ckrksa dks vpfEHkr gksdj lqurk jgkA eksgEenkckn igqapus ij mUgksaus eq>s pk; fiyk;hA pk; ds ckn eSa ml ^xq#th* dks iz.kke djrk gqvk cukjl tkus ds fy, cl LVs'ku dh vksj py iM+kA la;ksxo'k jk; lkgc ;g eku cSBs Fks fd eSa Hkh Hkwfegkj gwaxk] blfy, mUgksaus esjk ifjp; ugha iwNkA pyrs pyrs 'kkguokt [kku us esjh ckr eqgEenkckn ds dqN nqdkunkjksa ls djk;hA nqdkunkjksa us crk;k fd dksbZ Hkwfegkj ;fn lkS #i;s dk lkeku fy;k] rks ipkl #i;s nsdj pyrk cukA 'ks"k ekaxus ij cM+s xoZ ls os ^'ksjiqjoklh* dg dj ekjus dh /kedh nsus yxrs gSaA jke ujs'k pkS/kjh uked ,d nqdkunkj us crk;k fd lu~ 1968 esa 'ksjiqj xkao ds dqN Hkwfegkj Nk=k ,d nqdku ij idkSM+h [kk;sA iSlk ekaxus ij nqdkunkj ls dqN dgk lquh gks x;hA bl NksVh lh ?kVuk ds dkj.k nwljs fnu 'ksjiqj ds lSdM+ksa Hkwfegkj canwdksa] Hkkyksa rFkk xM+klksa ls ySl gksdj iwjs eksgEenkckn dLcs dks gh ywVus ds fy, /kkok cksy fn;s] fdUrq ml le; dLcs ds dqy 16 gtkj ukxfjdksa dh lw>cw> ds dkj.k cM+s iSekus ij [kwu[kjkck gksrs gksrs cpkA vaxzstksa ds tekus esa 'ksjiqj ds MkW- f'koiwtu jk; uked ,d egku Økafrdkjh vaxzstksa dh xksyh ds f'kdkj gks x;s FksA ml LFkku ij eksgEenkckn esa 'kghn ikdZ cuk gqvk gS] fdUrq 'ksjiqj ds lkearksa us nfyrksa ij vius tqYe ds dkj.k ml Økafrdkjh dh Nfo dks /kwfey dj fn;k FkkA 'ksjiqj rFkk eksgEenkckn ds chp eSa ftlls Hkh feyk] mlls vR;kpkj dh gh nkLrku lqukA pyrs pykrs clvM~Ms ds ikl gjhjke uked baVj esa i<+us okys ,d nfyr Nk=k ls eqykdkr gks x;hA og 'ksjiqj bykds dk jgus okyk FkkA mlus crk;k fd mlds ?kj ij dbZ ckj iqfyl dk Nkik iM+ pqdk FkkA iqfyl mls uDlyoknh crk dj /kedkrh FkhA cspkjs funksZ"k gjhjke us eq>ls uDlyokfn;ksa ds ckjs esa dqN tkuuk pkgk fd ;g D;k pht gksrh gS\ tc gjhjke dks la{ksi esa crkrs gq, eSaus vius ckjs esa dgk fd eSa uDlyoknh vkanksyu ij ch-,p-;w- ls ih,p-Mh- dj jgk gwa] rks og pkSad x;k vkSj dgus yxk fd HkkbZ lkgc] vki rks cM+s fgEerh gaSA ;g rF; cM+k jkspd gS fd lu~ 1975 esa nfyrksa dks uDlyoknh dg dj iqfyl rax djrh Fkh] fdUrq yxHkx 40 lky ckn vkt Hkh blh vkjksi esa ns'k ds vusd fgLlksa esa nfyr vkfnoklh vdwr fgalk rFkk tehnkj] iqfyl ds vR;kpkj ds f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA eSa 16 ebZ 1975 dh nsj 'kke 'ksjiqj ls cukjl okil vk x;k] fdUrq esjs fnekx esa yxkrkj ml xkao ds nfyr [kaMgj dkSa/krs jgsA fcuk fdlh vijk/k ds funksZ"k nfyrksa ds Åij vR;kpkj dh 'ksjiqj esa ;g fofp=k dgkuh Fkksih x;h Fkh] fQj Hkh ;g ?kVuk viokn ugha FkhA ns'k ds vusd fgLlksa esa ;gh dgkuh vkt Hkh nksgjk;h tkrh gSA bl ?kVuk ds Bhd nks eghus ckn 25 twu 1975 dks Hkkjr esa bejtsUlh ykxw dj nh x;h] vU;Fkk 'ksjiqj ds lkear ml bykds eas cM+s iSekus ij nfyr lagkj djus dh rS;kjh dj pqds FksA cukjl ykSVus ds nks rhu fnu ds vanj 'ksjiqj dkaM dk iwjk yEck fooj.k fy[k dj fnYyh ls izdkf'kr gksus okys dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds v[kckj ^tu;qx* esa Nius ds fy, Hkstk] fdUrq mlesa ugha Ni ldkA la;ksxo'k ikVhZ dh ;qok 'kk[kk dh ikf{kd if=kdk ^;qokosnh* us ml fooj.k dks Nki fn;kA bl fooj.k dk 'kh"kZd Fkk% ^xkthiqj dh ekbZ ykbZ 'ksjiqj dh peVksyh*A Lej.k jgs fd ekbZ ykbZ fo;ruke dk ,d xkao Fkk] tgka 1967 esa tulagkj ds ckn vejhdh lSfudksa us mls tyk fn;k FkkA ckn esa bls QStkckn ls fudyus okys v[kckj ^tuekspkZ*] iVuk ls izdkf'kr ^tu'kfDr* rFkk dkuiqj ls izdkf'kr gksus okyh ml le; dh ,dek=k nfyr ekfld if=kdk ^fu.kZ;* vkfn Go to content Page

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us iquiZzdkf'kr fd;k FkkA mu fnuksa lSdM+ksa yksx esjs ys[k ls nzfor gksdj eq>s fpfV~B;ka Hkstrs jgsA eSa tc Hkh dksbZ ,slh fpV~Bh i<+rk] 'ksjiqj ds [kaMgjksa esa jksrs cw<s+ cqf<+;k] tkuojksa ds dadky rFkk tys gq, vuktksa ds <sj eq>s vR;ar fopfyr dj nsrs FksA Bhd mlh le; MsuekdZ ds nks 'kks/k Nk=k ch-,p-;w- vk;sA os Hkkjr esa py jgs Nk=k vkanksyu ij ,d fdrkc fy[k jgs FksA mUgksaus nksuksa mi dqyifr MkW- dkywyky Jhekyh ls fey dj tkudkjh ysuh pkgh fd fdlls fey dj mudk mn~ns'; iwjk gks ldsxkA Jhekyh th us mUgsa esjs ikl Hkst fn;kA muesa ls ,d dk uke Fkk Msu jslsUMs gksLdksy rFkk nwljs dks uke Fkk gsujh ewyjA Hkkjr esa py jgs Nk=k vkanksyuksas ds ckjs esa eSaus foLrkj ls mUgsa tkudkjh nhA os ,d fnu djhc 6 ?kaVs rd eq>ls cgl djrs jgsA iwjh tkudkjh ds ckn mUgksaus [kq'k gksdj dgk fd fdlh vU; ls ckr djus dh t:jr ugha gS] blfy, os fdlh vU; Nk=k usrk ls ugha feysA la;ksxo'k eSaus vius dejs ij mUgsa [kkuk [kkus dks fueaf=kr fd;kA Msu jslsUMs us rqjar dgk fd os ,dne bafM;u LVkby dk [kkuk [kk;saxsA eSaus elkysnkj lCth] vjgj dh nky] pkoy rFkk jksVh idk;hA nky dks ns'kh ?kh dk rM+dk ns fn;kA bu nksuksa us lcls T;knk nky dks gh ilan fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa Mk;fj;k gks x;kA mudh cM+h cqjh gkyr gks x;h FkhA eSa ,dne Mj x;k FkkA vr% rqjar mUgsa eSa ch-,p-;w- vLirky ys x;k rFkk esfMflu foHkkx ds v/;{k izks- ,l- ds- oS'k dks cqyk yk;kA MkW- oS'k ls esjs cgqr vPNs lEca/k FksA mUgksaus rqjar mu nksuksa dk bykt 'kq: dj fn;k vkSj os nwljs fnu ,dne Bhd gks x;sA ;g ?kVuk ebZ 1975 ds rhljs lIrkg dh gSA ckn esa os nksuksa fnYyh gksrs MsuekdZ ykSV x;s vkSj 6 eghus ds vanj MSful Hkk"kk esa mudh fdrkc izdkf'kr gks x;h] ftlesa foLrkj ls esjk ftØ fd;k x;k FkkA mlh le; fetkZiqj ds jsuwdwV fLFkr fcjyk dh ^fgUnkYdks* uked QSDVjh esa ,d cM+h gM+rky gks x;hA nl gtkj etnwjksa okyh VsªM ;wfu;u dk usr`Ro dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds }kjdk izlkn flag dj jgs FksA gM+rkyh etnwjksa ij iqfyl dk vR;kpkj cgqr c<+ x;k Fkk rFkk lSdM+kas etnwj fxj¶rkj gks x;s FksA fxj¶rkjh ls cpus ds fy, }kjdk izlkn flag Hkwfexr gks x;s FksA os fNirs fNikrs cukjl vk;s vkSj djhc ,d eghus rd esjs gksLVy ds dejs esa jgsA iwNus ij fdlh dks crkrs Fks fd og /kesUZ nz uked iVuk fo'ofo|ky; ds 'kks/kNk=k gaAS yEch gM+rky lekIr gksus ds ckn os jsud w Vw ykSV x;sA ml lky ,d egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g Fkh fd 12 vxLr 1975 dks ,-vkbZ-,l-,Q- dh LFkkiuk ds 40 o"kZ iwjs gksus okys FksA bl volj ij ukxiqj esa ,d cM+k lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftldk mn~?kkVu ,-ch-o/kZu us fd;k FkkA ;g lEesyu ukxiqj fo'ofo|ky; ds vanj gqvk FkkA ns'k Hkj ls vk;s lSdM+kas Nk=kksa ds chp eq>s vikj g"kZ blfy, gqvk Fkk fd lkjs yksx fey dj ^nqfu;k ds etnwjksa ,d gks* dk ukjk lEesyu LFky Ikj vkrs tkrs gjne yxkrs jgrs FksA bl lEesyu dks ,l-,- Mkaxs us Hkh lEcksf/kr fd;k FkkA ukxiqj ls ykSVus ds rqjar ckn 15 vxLr 1975 dks eSa y[kuÅ tk jgk Fkk] D;ksafd vxys fnu eq[;ea=kh gseorh uanu cgqxq.kk ds fuokl ij lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh desVh dh ehfVax gksus okyh FkhA vHkh eSa ^dk'kh fo'oukFk* ,Dlizsl Vsªu esa fnu ds nks cts cSBk gh Fkk fd VªkaftLVj ij [kcj vk;h fd uofufeZr ckaXkykns'k ds jk"Vªifr eqthcqjZgeku dh gR;k dj nh x;h gS rFkk lsuk ds izeq[k tujy ft;k us lÙkk ij dCtk dj fy;k gSA ;g [kcj vkrs gh eq>s yxk fd vkxs ckaxykns'k Hkkjr leFkZd gksuk can dj nsxk vkSj ogka /kekZU/krk cM+h rsth ls c<+sxhA lkFk gh ogka vejhdh gLr{ksi Hkh c<+sxkA vkxs py dj esjh lksp lgh fudyhA y[kuÅ esa eSa ikVhZ dsUnz dSljckx esa Bgjk gqvk FkkA ogha ij ikVhZ ds lsØsVjh dkyh'kadj 'kqDyk us eq>s lwfpr fd;k fd 25 vxLr 1975 dks gSnjkckn ds izkarh; lnj eqdke ^e[knwe Hkou* esa ,d dkUÝsal cqyk;h x;h gS] ftlesa ^ekvksokn* ij ikVhZ dh us'kuy ikfylh dk fu/kkZj.k gksxkA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd bl dkUÝsal esa ikVhZ ds LkHkh izkarh; f'k{kk foHkkx ds bapktZ fgLlk ysaxsA 'kqDyk 252 @

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us esjs ckjs esa dgk fd dkUÝsal ds bapktZ ikVhZ ds eq[; uhfr fu/kkZjd eksfgr lsu us eq>s ^fo'ks"k fueaf=kr* O;fDRk ds :i esa gSnjkckn vkus ds fy, dgk gSA ;g fuea=k.k eq>s blfy, feyk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa uDlyoknh vkanksyu ij ch-,p-;w- esa 'kks/k dj jgk FkkA eksfgr lsu ds bl fuea=k.k ls eSa blfy, vR;ar mRlkfgr gqvk Fkk] D;ksafd ;gh og le; Fkk] tc cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa eSa fnu izfrfnu vyxFkyx iM+rk tk jgk FkkA vr% ml le; eksfgr lsu esjs fy, vk'kk dh ,d fdj.k ds :i esa vk;sA dbZ ckj cukjl vkrs tkrs eksfgr lsu ls esjh utnhdh dkQh c<+ x;h Fkh] ftldk ,dek=k dkj.k Fkk muds lkFk vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa /kkjkizokg okrkZA eksfgr lsu us ;g Hkh funsZ'k fn;k Fkk fd esjs gSnjkckn tkus dk lkjk bartke izkarh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ djsxhA vr% 'kqDyk th us dgk fd mÙkj izns'k dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds f'k{kk foHkkx ds bapktZ #Lre lSfVu fdlh dkj.ko'k gSnjkckn ugha tk ldsaxsA mudh txg lakln >kj[kaMs jk; tk;saxsA mUgksaus crk;k fd fdlh Hkh lkaln ds lkFk ,d O;fDRk lsod ds :i esa eq¶r ;k=kk dj ldrk gSA vr( gSnjkckn dh ;k=kk esa lsod ds :i esa >kj[kaMs jk; ds lkFk esjk tkuk fuf'pr dj fn;k x;kA nwljs fnu cgqxq.kk ds fuokl ij lkEiznkf;drk fojks/kh desVh dh ehfVax esa r; fd;k x;k fd izns'k Hkj eas lkEiznkf;drk ds f[kykQ yxkrkj tu tkx`fr ds fy, lHkk lEesyu fd;s tk;saA bl rjg ds vfHk;ku esa Hkh eSa lfØ;rk ls fgLlk ysus yxkA le; vkus ij eSa >kj[kaMs jk; ds lkFk ekvksokn ij gksus okyh dkUÝsal esa fgLlk ysus ds fy, gSnjkckn pyk x;kA ml le; gSnjkckn ds fgek;r uxj esa jkT; ikVhZ dk ^e[knwe Hkou* uke ls u;k laqnj eqdke cu dj rS;kj gqvk FkkA Lej.k jgs fd e[knwe eksfgmn~nhu gSnjkckn ds izfl) Økafrdkjh 'kk;j Fks] ftudk ^;s tax gS taxs vktknh] vktknh ds ijpe ds rys* uked xhr Lora=krk vkanksyu ds nkSjku cgqr izfl) gqvk FkkA e[knwe Hkou esa ikVhZ dh ;g igyh xfrfof/k FkhA vka/kz izns'k dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds tujy lsØsVjh rEek jsM~Mh us dkUÝsal dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA djhc lksyg izkarksa ls vk;s ikVhZ ds f'k{kk bapktkasZ ekvksokn rFkk uDlyokn ij vius fopkj j[ksA eSaus Hkh viuk vuqHko lquk;k] ftls eksfgr lsu us cgqr ilan fd;k FkkA mUgksaus rqjar dgk fd eq>s ikVhZ esa vkbfM;ksykWth dk dke djuk pkfg,A ml dkUÝsal dk eq[; izLrko Fkk ;qokvksa rFkk Nk=kksa ds chp ekvksokn ds f[kykQ fopkj/kkjk dk izpkj izlkj vfoyEc rst dj fn;k tk;A dkUÝsal ds ckn fnYyh tkus ls igys eksfgr lsu us eq>s cqyk dj dgk fd esjs tSls ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ dks gsMDokVZlZ] ;kfu fnYyh esa dke djuk pkfg,A lkspwaxk] ,slk dg dj eSa muls fonk gks x;kA dkUÝsal ds nwljs fnu >kj[kaMs jk; eq>s ysdj ^futke E;wft;e* ns[kus ds fy, ys x;sA ;g E;wft;e cgqr fo'kky FkkA futke ds gfFk;kjksa dk lsD'ku vnHkqr FkkA gkFkh ds nkarksa okyk ,d NksVk pkdw ogka j[kk gqvk Fkk] ftlds ckjs esa ,d deZpkjh us crk;k fd blh pkdw ls uwjtgka Qy dkV dj [kk;k djrh FkhA E;wft;e dh vkVZ xSyjh Hkh cgqr vkd"kZd FkhA ogka vusd ;wjksih; dykdkjksa }kjk fufeZr cgqewY; isf.aVx j[kh gqbZ FkhaA ;wjksih; fo/kk ^fLVy ykbQ* ¼vc Hkh thou½ dh lhjht okyh dykd`fr;ka eq>s cqjh rjg viuh rjQ [khap jgha FkhaA ,d dykd`fr eq>s dHkh ugha Hkwyrh] ftlesa fn[kk;k x;k Fkk fd gtkjksa ejh gqbZ fpfM+;ka uhps iM+h gqbZ Fkha vkSj muds Åij vklkeku ls fxjrk gqvk ,d ?kksM+k is.V fd;k x;k FkkA ogha eSaus ^CySd Vsjj* ;kfu ^v'osr vkrad* fljht dh ,d jaxHksn okyh isf.Vax Hkh ns[kh] ftlesa ,d xHkZorh v/kuaxh 'osr efgyk ds isV esa ,d dkyk gClh uqdhys Hkkys ls izgkj dj jgk FkkA bls ns[k dj lkQ tkfgj gks tkrk Fkk fd v'osrksa ds izfr ?k`.kk QSykus ds mn~ns'; ls ml dykdkj us dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij ml isf.Vax dks fufeZr fd;k FkkA dqy feyk dj futke E;wft;e us eq>s iw.kZ :i ls bfrgkl cks/k djk;k FkkA nksigj ckn ge pkjehukj ns[kus x;sA mldh lhf<+;ksa ij dkQh Åij ge p<+ pqds FksA vpkud >kj[kaMs jk; fQly dj lhf<+;ksa ij uhps dh rjQ yq<+dus Go to content Page

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yxsA la;ksxo'k eSaus mudh /kksrh dks idM+ fy;k] ftlds dkj.k cM+h nq?kZVuk gksrs gksrs cp x;hA pkjehukj ds ikl gh gSnjkckn dh izfl) eDdk efLtn FkhA ge ogka igqap x;sA efLtn ds vkgkrs esa ck;ha rjQ gSnjk dqyh futkeksa dh drkj ls etkjsa FkhaA ogha ikl esa twrk pIiy j[kus dk bartke FkkA ,d gn ls T;knk dkyh yM+dh twrk pIiy dh j[kokyh djrh FkhA ^glhuk* uke lqu dj eSa lkspus yxk fd og bruh dfj;k dSls gks x;h\ efLtn ds ihNs ,d NksVk lk iRFkj nhokj esa fijks;k gqvk Fkk] ftls eDdk ls yk;k x;k Fkk] blhfy, bl efLtn dks eDdk efLtn dgk tkrk FkkA ;g efLtn dkQh vkd"kZd FkhA ge cM+h nsj rd vanj ckgj ?kwe dj mls ns[krs jgsA ogka dk ,d ekSyoh crkus yxk fd pkjksa rjQ ifjØek djus ds ckn efLtn ds ihNs yxs eDdk ls yk;s x;s iRFkj dks Nw ysus ij lkjh dkeuk,a iwjh gks tkrh gaSA ge ml iRFkj dks Nwdj ckgj fudys] fdUrq eSaus dksbZ dkeuk ugha dh] tcfd >kj[kaMs jk; gkFk tksM+ dj dqN fourh djrs jgsA gSnjkckn dh ;k=kk esa gh ekywe gqvk fd >kj[kaMs jk; vR;ar /keZHkh# O;fDRk FksA gSnjkckn rFkk ogka lEiUu ekvksokn ij dkUÝsal ls eSa cgqr mRlkfgr gksdj cukjl okil vk;k Fkk] fdUrq ikVhZ ds vanj esjs vfLrRo dk loky fujarj gkoh FkkA bl chp ikVhZ dh ls.Vªy lsØVs fS j;V ls funs'Z k vk;k fd gj NksVh cM+h ;wfuV esa pquko ds }kjk inkf/kdkjh fu;qDRk gkasxsA bldk vFkZ ;g Fkk fd ernku }kjk fu;qfDRk;ka gksaxhA eSa cukjl ftys ds ,-vkbZ-,l,Q- ds egkea=kh gksus ds lkFk lkFk ch-,p-;w- dh dE;qfuLV 'kk[kk dk Hkh lsØsVjh FkkA ikVhZ dh bl uhfr ls xqVcanh cM+h rsth ls c<+us yxhA bl chp Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dh 50 oha o"kZxkB 25 fnlEcj 1975 dks vkus okyh Fkh] ftls cM+s /kwe/kke ls euk;k tkus okyk FkkA blls igys lkjs pquko lEiUu gksus okys FksA bl lanHkZ esa eSaus ch-,p-;w- dh ikVhZ 'kk[kk dk lEesyu 15 fnlEcj 1975 dks esfMdy dkWyst ds gksLVy ds desVh :e esa j[kkA bl lEesyu esa eSaus LVsV ikVhZ ds lsØsVSfj;V esEcj rFkk daVªksy deh'ku ds ps;jeSu eqa'kh xq# izlkn dks Ik;Zos{kd ds :i esa fueaf=kr fd;k FkkA mudh mifLFkfr esa ikVhZ dkUÝsal 'kq: gqbZA mUgksaus gh dkUÝsal dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA muds ckn eq>s ikVhZ dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ izLrqr djuh FkhA eSaus izLrkouk ds rkSj ij la{ksi esa lksfo;r dE;qfuLV ikVhZ rFkk vDrwcj Økafr ds ckjs esa dqN dgk rFkk ckn esa ikVhZ dh uhfr;ksa ds ckjs esa ckr dhA fjiksVZ ij cgl ds nkSjku ogh HkV~Vkpk;Z lkgc mB dj cksys% ^^ge ;gka izopu lquus ugha vk;s gSaA** mudh bl izfrfØ;k dks eSa le> ugha ik;k fd mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa dgk\ [kSj] tc pquko dk le; vk;k] rks eSa igys ls gh eku cSBk Fkk fd ges'kk dh rjg loZ lEefr ls lsØsVjh pqu fy;k tkÅaxk] fdUrq esjk [k;ky ,dne /kjk'kk;h gks x;kA vR;ar ukVdh; fodkl gqvkA ,d rjg dk ;g lSfud r[rkiyV tSlk gqvkA dkUÝsal ds lkjs izfrfuf/k;ksa us Qwypan flag uked Nk=k dks lsØsVjh pqu fy;kA eq>s ,d Hkh O;fDr dk leFkZu ugha feykA ikVhZ dh gksy Vkbejh igys gh Nhuh tk pqdh Fkh vkSj vc lsØsVjh dk in Hkh pyk x;kA bu lkjs fodklØeksa ls lkQ gks x;k Fkk fd cukjl dh dE;qfuLV ikVhZ esa eSa iw.kZ:is.k ,d vupkgk O;fDRk cu x;k FkkA esjs lkeus vc flQZ va/ ksjk gh va/ksjk Nk;k gqvk utj vkus yxkA ml jkr jktk jkeeksgu jk; gksLVy ds dejk uEcj 17 esa lqcg gksus rd ,d dksus ls nwljs dksus esa ?kwerk jgkA cM+cM+kus dh gkyr esa esjs eqag ls ckj ckj fudyrk% ^ekDlZokn dks eSaus vius va/kdkje; Hkfo"; esa fpjkx ds :i esa viuk;k Fkk] blfy, reke ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckotwn eSaus vius dks dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds fy, lefiZr dj fn;k Fkk RkFkk gksy Vkbej cuk FkkA lc dqN feV x;kA* mlh jkr dks eSaus r; dj fy;k Fkk fd vc cukjl esa ugha jgwaxk vkSj fnYyh tkdj vfuf'pr Hkfo"; dh ryk'k d:axkA 'kk;n dqrqcehukj ij [kM+k gksdj lkjh nqfu;k dks lekurk dh n`f"V ls ns[k ldwaxkA lksp lksp dj ;g ckr ckj ckj fnekx esa vkrh fd ?kj ls Hkkxus ds ckn esjh viuh eka ihNs NwV x;h Fkh] 254 @

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fdUrq dE;qfuLV ikVhZ mldk LFkku ys pqdh FkhA vr% bls Hkh NksM+ dj vc dgka tkÅa\ fnYyh esa esjk ,dek=k lgkjk Fks eksfgr lsuA os tujy lsØsVjh jkts'oj jko ds nkfgus gkFk ekus tkrs FksA vr% iwjk fo'okl Fkk fd os gsM DokVZlZ esa eq>s dksbZ u dksbZ ikVhZ dk dke vo'; lkSai nsaxsA cukjl ds reke vuqHkoksa ds ckotwn eSa ikVhZ ls nwj ugha tkuk pkgrk FkkA ikVhZ esa ckSf) d Hkwfedk ds fy, vc Hkh vk'kkoku FkkA bl rjg dh lksp ds chp eSa cqjh rjg ls m}sfyr gks jgk Fkk fd cukjl NksM+us ds ek=k rhu pkj fnu igys eqa'kh xq# izlkn ,d ckj fQj cukjl vk;s vkSj mUgksaus eq>s lwfpr fd;k fd ikVhZ ds daVªksy deh'ku us esjh lkjh nyhyksa dks lgh ik;k] blfy, djhc Ms<+ lky ls can lkjh ikVhZ ost dks mUgksaus eq>s ykSVk fn;k rFkk ikVhZ dk ;g Hkh fu.kZ; lquk;k fd eSa cukjl esa gksy Vkbejh djrk jgwaxkA eqa'kh xq# izlkn us ujsUnz izlkn flUgk ds }kjk mBk;s x;s lkjs dneksa dks xyr crk;kA ikVhZ ds daVªksy deh'ku dh fjiksZaV esjs fy, vR;ar jkgrdkjh Fkh] fdUrq rc rd dkQh nsj gks pqdh FkhA eSa viuk QSlyk cnyus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FkkA la;ksxo'k ftl le; ;g fjiksVZ vk;h] ml le; flUgk ekLdks esa lky Hkj dh ikVhZ Dykl dj jgs FksA ogka ls ykSVus ds ckn mUgksaus ikVhZ NksM+ nh vkSj fdlh lk/kq lEiznk; ds HkDr cu x;sA ml lEiznk; ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh ds :i esa os vkt Hkh cukjl ds vLlh ?kkV ij ,d edku [kjhn dj jgrs gSaA lquus esa feyrk gS fd mudk /kekZa/k thou cgqr lQy gS vkSj vius lEiznk; ds vuqxkfe;ksa dks os ^LoxZ* Hkstus esa enn djrs gSa] ftlls mUgsa dkQh nf{k.kk feyrh jgrh gSA ;g Hkh lquk gS fd muds vuqxkeh fons'kksa esa Hkh gaSA varrksxRok] 21 tuojh 1976 dks ^vij bafM;k ,Dlizsl* Vsªu ls eSa cukjl dks ges'kk ds fy, NksM+ dj fnYyh pyk vk;kA fnYyh izLFkku dh iwoZ la/;k ij xksnkSfy;k fLFkr ikVhZ vkWfQl x;kA eq>ls fdlh us Hkh ugha iwNk fd eSa cukjl D;ksa NksM+ jgk gwa\ ges'kk dh rjg n'kk'oes/k ?kkV ij tkdj xaxk dks lyke fd;kA blls dqN fnu igys tc xksj[k ikaMs dks irk pyk fd eSa cukjl NksM+ dj fnYyh tk jgk gwa] rks mUgksaus Hkko foHkksj gksdj dgk fd os Hkh esjs lkFk fnYyh tkdj esjh gh rjg ,d u;s Hkfo"; dh ryk'k djsaxsA reke vfuf'prrk ds ckotwn os esjs lkFk gks fy,A eq>s LVs'ku ij NksM+us esjs djhc 25 O;fDRkxr nksLr vk;s Fks] ftuesa f'kokUkan nwcs Hkh 'kkfey FksA gj fdlh dh vka[ksa McMck;h Fkha] fdUrq yk dkWyst ds v#.k flag ¼vkt vktex<+ esa ,d izfl) ,MoksdsV½ Vsªu ds NwVrs gh iwjh rkdr ls jks IkM+sA jsyxkM+h esa cxy esa cSBrs xksj[k ikaMs dks ns[k dj eq>s ;kn vk;k fd izse esa vlQyrk Økafr dh lQyrk dh xkjaVh ugha gksrh] fdUrq ml le; lcls T;knk ;kn vk jgh Fkha cukjl dh rax xfy;ka]^jke uke lR; gS* okys ukjs] eafnjksa esa ctus okys ?kaVs] uaxs lk/kqvksa ds tqywl] ch-,p-;w- ekbZ dh xksn esa cSBh lchgk] rFkk tyrh fprkvksa okyh ef.kdf.kZdkA iwjk cukjl esjh iydksa ij Fkk vkSj xaxk esjh vka[kksa esaA mRiyo.kkZ

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lu~ 1970 dh ckr gSA xfeZ;ksa ds fnu FksA eSa ch-,- Qkbuy dh ijh{kkvksa dh rS;kjh esa yxk gqvk FkkA yadk fLFkr dSyk'k Hkou esa fctyh dk dusD'ku ugha FkkA blfy, vius 25 uEcj okys dejs dk njoktk ges'kk [kqyk NksM+ dj i<+kbZ fd;k djrk Fkk] rkfd ckgj ls gok dk lapkj gksrk jgs vkSj mtkyk Hkh lkQ jgsA jkr ds le; ySEi tyk dj i<+rk FkkA ,d fnu 'kke gksus okyh FkhA vpkud njokts ls vkokt vk;h% ^^D;k eSa vki ls ckrsa dj ldrh gwaA** eSa pkjikbZ ij mYVh fn'kk esa f[kM+dh dh rjQ eqag djds cSBk i<+ jgk FkkA fdrkc Fkh tku Go to content Page

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feYVu dh ^fyflMl*A njokts ls vk;h vkokt ds tokc esa eqM+ dj ns[kk rks ,d cgqr gh vkd"kZd ;qorh [kM+h FkhA eSa gM+cM+k dj [kM+k gks x;kA mls dejs ds vanj vkus dks rks dg fn;k] fdUrq cSBus ds fy, f>yxh pkjikbZ ds vykok dqN Hkh ugha FkkA mlus dgk fd dksbZ ckr ugha] eSa ;wa gh dqN ckrsa dj ysrh gwaA og crkus yxh fd dydÙkk ls ch-,- dh izkbosV ijh{kk nsus vk;h gS rFkk mlds fo"k; Fks baxfy'k fyVjspj] fgUnh lkfgR; vkSj iksfyfVdy lkbalA mu fnuksa ch-,p-;w- esa yM+fd;ksa dks izkbosV i<+us dk izko/kku gqvk djrk FkkA vr% os ?kj ij jgrs gq, ijh{kk ns ldrh FkhaA og viuh eka ds lkFk ijh{kkvksa ls djhc nks ekg igys dSyk'k Hkou esa fdjk;s ij dejk ua- 27 esa jg jgh FkhA mu fnuksa dSyk'k Hkou esa vDlj os yksx vLFkkbZ :i ls dejk ysdj jgrs Fks] tks ch-,p-;w- vLirky esa bykt djkus vkrs FksA igys eSa lksprk Fkk fd og yM+dh viuh eka dk bykt djkus vk;h gksxhA vklikl jgus okyksa ls mls irk py x;k Fkk fd eSa Hkh ch-,- dh ijh{kk ns jgk gwa vkSj i<+kbZ fy[kk;h esa Bhd Bkd gwaA esjs fo"k; Fks baxfy'k fyVjspj] fgUnh rFkk lekt'kkL=kA mlus dgk fd baxfy'k vkSj iksfyfVdy lkbal dk dkslZ le> esa ugha vk jgkA djhc vk/ks ?kaVs rd og njokts ds chp [kM+h gksdj ckrsa djrh jgh vkSj eq>ls i<+kbZ esa lgk;rk djus dks dgkA lgk;rk dh ckr lqu dj eSa mÙksftr gks x;k FkkA eSaus dgk fd tks dqN Ik<+rk gwa] mls vki dks crk nwaxkA fdUrq iksfyfVdy lkbal esjk fo"k; ugha gS] fQj Hkh fdrkc ls i<+ dj le>k ldrk gwaA dy ls gekjh i<+kbZ 'kq: gksxh*] ,slk dg dj og viuk uke fcuk crk;s okil eqM+ x;hA ckgj >kadus dh esjh fgEer ugha iM+h] fdUrq lksprk jgk fd mldk uke D;k gksxk\ ml jkr dqrwgyo'k u rks lks ik;k vkSj u dqN i<+ ik;kA dYiuk dk igkM+ fufeZr gksrk jgkA ckj ckj ;g [k;ky vkrk fd ;fn mldk uke ekywe gksrk] rks mls lEcksf/kr djds 'ksDlih;j] feYVu] cukZMZ 'kk] dhV~l] 'ksyh vkfn tks Hkh dkslZ esa Fks] muds ys[ku ij ppkZ djrkA ;|fi ;s ppkZ,a vxys fnu ls gh 'kqq: gksus okyh Fkha] fQj Hkh ,slk yxrk Fkk fd lc dqN ml jkr esa gh lEHko gks tk;s] rks fdruk vPNk gksrk] Hkys gh dYiuk esa gh lghA mlus njokts esa ftl rjg [kM+h gksdj i<+kbZ esa enn ekaxh Fkh] eSaus eglwl fd;k Fkk fd tSls dksbZ rktk Qwyksa dk xV~Bj [kqn iSny py dj vk;k gks] tks gok ds >ksdksa ls vpkud mM+ x;kA blds igys bruk yxko fdlh ls Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk] 'kk;n cq) ls Hkh ughaA ml jkr mlds } kjk cksys x;s lkjs 'kCnksa dks nksgjkrk jgkA bl chp yadk dh eq[; lM+d ls vpkud vkokt vk;h% ^jke uke lR; gS] jke uke lR; gS*A tkfgj gS dksbZ eqnkZ ef.kdf.kZdk ;k gjh'kpanz ?kkV dh vksj ys tk;k tk jgk FkkA esjs fy, ;s 'kCn lqcg dh vkgV ns jgs FksA ,sls ukjs yxHkx jkst gh yadk ij lquk;h nsrs FksA ogha ,d ckj fQj vpkud jkst dh rjg ikl okys lqanj cfx;k ¼ufj;k½ eksgYys ls dbZ eqxksZa dh ^dqdgwdw* dh vkokt lquk;h nhA ^lcsjk fudV gS* dh dYiuk ij bu eqxksZa us Hkh BIik yxk fn;kA ml nkSjku dSyk'k Hkou ls eqf'dy ls nkS lkS ehVj nwj fLFkr ladVekspu eafnj ds ?kaVs Hkh ctus yxs FksA ml jkr dh lkjh xfrfof/k;ka vkt Hkh ;kn gSaA og losjk esjs bartkj esa gn ls T;knk blfy, 'kkfey gks x;k Fkk] D;ksafd blesa mlds vkus dk oknk tqM+k gqvk FkkA nwljs fnu djhc nl cts og fiNyh 'kke dh gh rjg njokts ij [kM+h gksdj vanj vkus dh ckr dgus yxhA mlds gkFk esa lkjs fo"k;ksa ds ikB~;Øe FksA og vanj vkdj esjh pkjikbZ ds xksM+okjh cSB x;h vkSj eSa eqM+okjhA mlus dgk fd ikB~;Øe ,dne le> esa ugha vk jgkA eSa mldh lkjh ckrsa lqurk tk jgk Fkk] fdUrq esjk /;ku mldk uke D;k gksxk] ij yxk gqvk FkkA ml le; rd eSa ckS) lkfgR; esa of.kZr ,d cq)dkyhu ckS) fHk{kq.kh mRiyo.kkZ ¼mIiycUuk½ ds ckjs esa i<+ pqdk Fkk fd og vius tekus dh vR;ar lqanj ;qorh Fkh] tks vufxur jktdqekjksa ds fookg izLrko ls Åc dj cq) dh 'kj.k esa tkdj fHk{kq.kh cu x;h 256 @

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Fkh] fdUrq mldh ;knnk'r cgqr detksj Fkh] blfy, cq) Lo;a mldh f'k{kk nh{kk dk dk;Z djrs FksA eq>s mldk uke iwNus esa fgpd gks jgh Fkh] fdUrq fnekx esa ;g ckr ckj ckj vkrh Fkh fd mldk pkgs tks Hkh uke gks] eSa mls ^mRiyo.kkZ* gh tkuwaxkA bl chp og cksy IkM+h fd vkidk /;ku dgha vkSj tku IkM+rk gS\ 'kk;n mlus vius dks misf{kr le> dj ;g ckr dgh FkhA eSaus mldh ckrksa dk [kaMu djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd eSa ikB~;Øeksa ds ckjs esa lksp jgk FkkA blds ckn og fu/kM+d cksy mBh fd ,d eghus rd i<+kus dk lkS #i;k Qhl ds :i esa nsxhA ,slk lqu dj eSa vpfEHkr lk gks x;k] D;ksafd og eq>s cl ,d V~;wVj le> jgh FkhA blds ckn lkjh dYiuk,a pdukpwj gks x;haA og lkS #i;s nsus dh ftn djrh jgh vkSj eSa mlds izLrko dks Bqdjkrk jgkA eSaus mlls dgk fd vki esjh Dykl Qsyks gSa] blfy, iSls dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA bl ckr ij og jkth gks x;hA fQj og vius vki crkus yxh fd mlds ekrk firk e/; izns'k ds NÙkhlx<+ ds jgus okys Fks] fdUrq blkbZ /keZ dks viuk dj dydÙkk pys vk;s FksA firk dydÙks esa ljdkjh deZpkjh FksA og vc Hkh vius ifjokj ds lkFk jg jgh gS] blfy, mldk vlyh uke tkfgj ugha d:axkA vr% vkxs ls mls mRiyo.kkZ uke ls gh lEcksf/ kr d:axkA mRiyo.kkZ dgus yxh fd og tks dqN i<+rh gS] mls ;kn ugha j[k ikrh] blfy, og pkgrh Fkh fd vaxzsth ds ikB~;Øe esa tks dqN Fkk] mls eSa fgUnh esa le>kÅa] rkfd og vPNh rjg vkRelkr dj ldsA eSaus oSlk gh djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA vksFksyks] eSdcsFk] vkElZ ,aM n esu] dSUMhMk] izkbM ,aM izstfMl] fyflMl rFkk dhV~l vkSj 'ksyh dh dfork,a vkfn tks Hkh ikB~;Øe esa 'kkfey Fkk] mUgsa eSa fgUnh esa /khjs /khjs djds le>krk x;kA bl rjg eq>ls i<+us esa mldh #fp c<+rh x;hA iksfyfVdy lkbal ch-,- esa esjk fo"k; ugha Fkk] fQj Hkh mlds }kjk miyC/k djk;h x;h fdrkcksa dks i<+ dj mls lc dqN le>krk x;kA /khjs /khjs gekjh fe=krk xgjh gksrh x;hA mldh eka eq>esa gn ls T;knk fo'okl djus yxhA vHkh nl fnu Hkh ugha gqvk Fkk fd og dgus yxh fd esjh csVh rqEgkjs lkFk jgsxh] rks vPNh rjg ikl gks tk;sxh] blfy, eSa dydÙkk okil tk jgh gwa] D;ksafd mRiyo.kkZ ds firk ogka vdsys iM+ x;s gaSA og okil dydÙkk pyh x;hA mRiyo.kkZ ds lkFk eSa Hkh cukjl dS.V LVs'ku ij mls NksM+us x;k FkkA viuh eka ds pys tkus ds ckn og esjs gh dejs esa [kkuk cukrh vkSj [kkrhA Eksjs lkFk yadk f=keqgkuh ds lCth cktkj ls lfCt;ka [kjhnokrhA cukjl okyksa dks og n`'; cM+k vpfEHkr djrkA dbZ ckj ^cksfy;ka* Hkh lquus dks feyrhaA dSyk'k Hkou ds ml 25 uEcj okys dejs esa ge tc Hkh [kkuk [kkrs] gekjs lkeus nwljh IysV ugha gksrhA og dgrh fd ch-,- ikl djus ds ckn jsxqyj uke fy[kk dj ,e-,- iksfyfVdy lkbal ls djsxhA og eq>dks Hkh vius gh fo"k; esa ,e-,- djus dks dgrhA blds ihNs mldk rdZ Fkk fd fcuk i<+s gh vki dks iksfyfVdy lkbal dk bruk Kku gS] rks ckdk;nk i<+saxs rks fdruk vPNk gksxkA oSls eSa baxfy'k esa ,e-,- djus dk bjknk j[krk Fkk] fdUrq mldh ckr eku x;k FkkA og ges'kk dgrh fd ge ,d gh fjD'ks ls Dykl tk;k djasxsA bu lkjh ;kstukvksa ij ml le; ikuh fQj x;k] tc eSa ch-,p-;w- esa py jgs Nk=k vkanksyu ds pyrs iqfyl }kjk fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA ml lky ijh{kk,a nsj ls vxLr 1970 esa gksus okyh FkhA ijh{kkvksa ds nkSjku eSa djhc ,d eghus rd cukjl ds pkSdk?kkV tsy esa FkkA tSlkfd iz'kklu us tsy ls ijh{kk nsus dh vuqefr ugha nh] blfy, iwjk ,d vkSj lky cckZn gks x;kA ml nkSjku ,d fnu mRiyo.kkZ eq>ls feyus tsy esa vk;h Fkh vkSj bfErgku ds nkSjku eq>ls u i<+ ikus ls cgqr fpfUrr gks mBh FkhA og ckj ckj dgrh fd tekur ds fy, dksf'k'k djsxh] fdUrq dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dk funsZ'k Fkk fd tekur ij ugha NwVuk gS] blfy, eSaus mls euk dj fn;kA og cM+k fujk'k gksdj dSyk'k Hkou x;h FkhA eSa flrEcj 1970 ds izFke lIrkg esa tsy ls NwV dj vk;k] rks ik;k fd lkjh ijh{kk,a lekIr gks pqdh FkhaA 'kh/kz gh og Go to content Page

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dydÙkk okil pyh x;h ;g dg dj fd fjtYV ds ckn iqu% cukjl okil vk;sxh vkSj ,e,- esa nkf[kyk ysdj i<+sxhA ,slk gh gqvkA og okil vkdj iksfyfVdy lkbal esa ,e-,- djus yxhA eSa ch-,- esa gh yVdk gqvk Fkk] fdUrq igys dh gh rjg og eq>ls fQj i<+us yxhA f'k{kk ds ekeys esa og eq> ij iw.kZ:is.k fuHkZj gks x;h FkhA ;|fi bl ckj og efgyk dkWyst ds gksLVy esa jgus yxh Fkh] fdUrq lkjh fnup;kZ igys dh gh rjg 'kq: gks x;hA nksigj okyk [kkuk og ges'kk esjs lkFk dSyk'k Hkou esa [kkrhA eSa 'kke ds le; mls ges'kk gkWLVy NksM+us tkrkA og 'kgj esa tgka Hkh tkrh] eq>s lkFk ys tkrhA ,sls voljksa ij ge n'kk'oes/k ?kkV ij vo'; tkrs vkSj nsj rd xaxk dk utkjk ns[krs jgrsA dHkh dHkh ukSdk }kjk ge ef.kdf.kZdk ?kkV rd tkrs vkSj okil vkdj n'kk'oes/k ?kkV ij xksyxIik [kkuk ugha HkwyrsA ftUnxh ,sls gh pyrh jghA bl chp tkM+s ds fnuksa esa EkSa cqjh rjg chekj iM+ x;kA cq[kkj bruk rst jgrk Fkk fd eSa e'khu dh rjg fcLrj ls mNy iM+rk FkkA ,slk yxrk Fkk fd tku vc x;h fd rcA eSa ch,p-;w- ds lj lqanj yky vLirky ds LVwMs.V okMZ esa HkrhZ gks x;kA djhc nks LkIrkg vLirky esa jgkA vusd yksx eq>s izfrfnu ns[kus vkrs] fdUrq lcdk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrh mRiyo.kkZA eSa gky gh esa dE;qfUkLV ikVhZ dk ^gksy Vkbej* cuk Fkk] blfy, dksbZ u dksbZ ekDlZoknh fdrkc esjs ikl vo'; gksrhA vLirky esa ysVs ysVs esjs gkFk esa tc Hkh dksbZ fdrkc ns[krh] mRiyo. kkZ mls Nhu dj csM ds ikl lkeku j[kus okys NksVs ls jSd esa Mky nsrhA mlus igyh ckj ftl fdrkc dks Nhuk Fkk] mldk uke Fkk ^LVsV ,aM fjoksyw'ku* ftls ysfuu us fy[kk FkkA fdrkc Nhurs le; mlus dgk Fkk fd tc rd vLirky esa gSa] rc rd fcuk dqN i<+s ew[kZ cus jfg;sA mldh bl vkReh;rk us efLr"d dks Nw fy;k FkkA ,d fnu ,d ulZ eq>s Oghy ps;j ij cSBk dj batsD'ku :e esa CyM VsLV ds fy, ys x;hA ml fnu [kwc BaMh gok py jgh FkhA Oghy ps;j ij eSa T;ksa gh CyM nsdj ckgj fudyk] mRiyo.kkZ viuk nqiV~Vk eq>s vks<+kus ds fy, nkSM+ iM+hA eq>s ml le; ,slk yxk fd ekuks eSaus ,d u;h ftUnxh vks<+ yhA og cM+k gh ekfeZd iy FkkA og ekfeZdrk esjs efLr"d ij ges'kk ds fy, vk:<+ gks x;hA bl ?kVuk us eq>s mRiyo. kkZ dks dHkh Hkh ugha Hkwy ikus dh fLFkfr esa igqapk fn;kA mlds izfr vVwV eksg ;gha ls 'kq: gqvk FkkA og dHkh eq>ls vyx gks tk;sxh] bl dYiuk ek=k ls esjk iwjk vfLrRo ngy tkrk FkkA mlds vanj ,d vthc lk tknqbZ vkd"kZ.k FkkA /khjs /khjs og esjh euksoSKkfud vko';drk cu x;hA ftl fnu mlls ckrsa ugha dj ikrk] eq>s ,slk yxrk fd fujk'kk us esjs Åij viuh iwjh rkdr ls geyk cksy fn;k gksA ftl fLFkfr esa eSa vius ?kj ls Hkkxk Fkk] mlesa ,slh fLFkfr dh dYiuk dHkh ugha dh FkhA lc dqN lius tSlk yxrk FkkA chekjh dh gkyr esa eq>ls dqN [kk;k ugha tkrk FkkA vLirky esa eSa tc Hkh mRiyo.kkZ ls dgrk fd eq>s vanj ls Bhd ugha yxrk] blfy,] 'kk;n cgqr fnu rd ftUnk u jgwaA bl ij og yk[k yk[k #i;s dh ckth yxk dj dgrh fd vki lkS lky rd thfor jgasxsA mldh ,slh 'krZ us eq>s mlds izfr gn ls T;knk eksgxzLr dj fn;k FkkA vLirky esa mldh lqcg 'kke esjs gh lkFk gksrhA vLirky ls fudyus yxk] rks esjs efLr"d esa ;g ckr xgjk;h ls vk;h fd tc mRiyo.kkZ tSlk dksbZ lkFk esa gks] rks chekj jguk gh csgrj gksrk gSA dkykarj ebZ 1971 esa mldh ,e-,- izFke o"kZ dh ijh{kk,a lekIr gks x;ha vkSj og okil dydÙkk tkus yxhA eSa mlds lkFk cukjl dS.V LVs'ku x;kA nwu ,Dlizsl esa mldh vkjf{kr cFkZ FkhA ge xkM+h ds vanj cSB x;sA dqN ;ksa gh xi'ki gksrk jgkA bl chp xkM+h NwVus ls nks feuV igys mlus esjs lkeus ;g izLrko j[k dj vpfEHkr dj fn;k fd eSa Hkh mlds lkFk dYkdÙkk pywaA og dgus yxh fd Vh-Vh- dks nks pkj #i;s nsdj lk/kkj.k fVdV cuok ysxh vkSj mldh vkjf{kr cFkZ ij vk/kk vk/kk ysVs dydÙkk igqap tk;saxsA mldk ;g ukVdh; izLrko eq>s cgqr vPNk yxk FkkA eSa mlds lkFk dydÙkk py iM+kA ml 258 @

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cFkZ ij ge vk/kk vk/kk ysVs Fks] fdUrq Vªsu dh og ;k=kk fdlh 'k;ud{k esa lksus ls de ugha FkhA lqcg ge gkcM+k igqap dj ,d yksdy Vsªu ls dksbZ vk/ks ?kaVs dh ;k=kk ds ckn vksYM txkpk igqapsA ogha ikl esa mldk ?kj FkkA mldh eka vpkud eq>s ns[k dj cgqr [kq'k gqbZ FkhA og dgus yxh fd nl fnu ;gka jg dj dydÙkk [kwc ?kweksA ge lHkh ,d gh dejs esa lksrsA igyh gh jkr dks fofp=k utkjk izLrqr gqvkA mRiyo.kkZ dh ckjg rsjg lky dh yksik uked ,d ukSdjkuh FkhA og tknw Vksus esa [kwc fo'okl j[krh FkhA vr% ge T;ksa gh fcLrj ij x;s] og irk ugha D;k D;k ea=k i<+rh gqbZ ge lcds Åij Qwad Qwad dj ljlksa ds nkus Qsadus yxhA vpkud esjs efLr"d esa caxkfyuksa ds ckjs esa izpfyr vo/kkj.kk fd os vknfe;ksa dks HksM+k cdjk cuk dj j[krh gSa] vkus yxhA eq>s vpfEHkr ns[k dj mRiyo.kkZ dh eka dgus yxh fd ?kcM+kvks er] yksik lcds dY;k.k ds fy, lksus ls igys ,slk djrh gSA ml jkr dks ?kVus okyh ,d vU; ?kVuk us eq>s vkSj Hkh vpfEHkr dj fn;k FkkA eSaus ns[kk fd mRiyo.kkZ ds lkFk mlds eka cki lksus ls igys [kM+s gksdj fnu Hkj fd;s x;s fØ;kdykiksa dks nksgjkrs vkSj bZlk elhg ls ekQh ekaxrsA eq>s mlds firk ds eqag ls lqu dj gSjr gqbZ] tc mUgksaus dgk fd gs bZlk elhg! eSaus vkfQl esa dbZ vknfe;ksa ls mudk dke djus ds fy, nks nks #i;k ?kwl fy;k Fkk] vr% eq>s ekQ dj nksA ,slh LohdkjksfDr muds jkstejkZ ds thou esa 'kkfey gks x;h FkhA mRiyo.kkZ Hkh dqN cksyrh] fdUrq mldh dksbZ ckr lkQ ugha lquk;h nsrhA ml le; ,slk yxk fd mlus bZlk elhg ls ml jkr bl ckr ds fy, ekQh ekaxh] D;ksafd Vsªu esa ,d gh cFkZ ij ysVs gq, esjs lkFk dydÙkk vk;h FkhA mRiy.kkZ dydÙkk ds dykdkj LVªhV fLFkr ,d gkbZ Ldwy esa baXkfy'k i<+krh FkhA og jkst Ldwy tkus yxhA Ldwy tkus ls igys og eq>s 'kke dks gkcM+k fLFkr ,d fdrkc dh nqdku ij jkst vkus dks dgrh] rkfd og esjs lkFk ?kj okil vk;s] lkFk gh esjk eucgyko Hkh gks ldsA eSa oSlk gh djus yxkA og gj 'kke eq>s gkcM+k iqy dh iVjh ij yxh nwdkuksa ls lCth eNyh vkfn dh [kjhnnkjh ds fy, ys tkrhA mu fnukas gkcM+k iqy dk og fo'kky yksgs dk dadky lgh vFkksZa esa eksgtky tSlk fn[kk;h nsus yxk FkkA dydÙkk dh igyh ;k=kk ls ;g ;k=kk fcYdqy fHkUu FkhA mlds ?kj ds ikl eky xksnke tSlk ^'kkafr* uke dk ,d flusek gky Fkk] ftlesa iqjkuh fQYesa fn[kk;h tkrh FkhaA mRiyo.kkZ us esjs lkFk bl gky esa rhu fQYesa ns[kh Fkha] ftuesa 'kjrpanz ds izfl) miU;kl ij vk/kkfjr ^nsonkl* Hkh 'kkfey FkhA bl fQYe dks ns[k dj lkjk gky jks IkM+k FkkA og Hkh [kwc jks;h vkSj eSa HkhA ml fnu esjs izokl dk ukSoka fnu FkkA nlosa fnu dh lqcg tc og dykdkj LVªhV tkus yxh] rks mlus dgk fd eSa gkcM+k u vkÅa vkSj mlds cnys 'kke dks ?kj ds ikl vksYM txkpk] LVs'ku ij gh feywaA ml fnu eq>s vkHkkl gksus yxk Fkk fd dksbZ vugksuh vo'; gksus okyh FkhA 'kke dks tc og vksYM txkpk ij mrjh] rks IysVQkeZ ij ,d iRFkj dh ifV;k okyh csap ij eq>s cSBus dks dgk] ge fQj xksM+okjh eqM+okjh dh fLFkfr esa cSB x;sA mlus vxys fnu dk gkcM+k ls cukjl rd dk jsy dk fVdV nsrs gq, eq>ls dgk fd ,e-,- Qkbuy esa og jsxqyj ugha i<+ ik;sxh] D;ksafd Ldwy okys mls vkxs NqV~Vh ugha ns jgs] ysfdu blds vkxs dh ckr dg dj mlus esjs vfLrRo dks ,dne pdukpwj dj fn;kA mlus crk;k fd mldk ,d fe=k jkaph esa jgrk gS vkSj og ijlksa dydÙkk vk jgk gSA vr% vki dy cukjl pys tkb;sA og vkxs cksyh fd eSa fpV~Bh }kjk vki ls ges'kk ckrphr djrh jgwaxhA eSa mRiyo.kkZ ls ckj ckj iwNrk fd mlds fe=k dk uke D;k gS] og D;k djrk gS] dSlk gS vkfn] vkfn\ og mlds uke ij gjne eq>s HkVdk nsrh Fkh] ftlls esjh mRlqdrk vkSj Hkh c<+rh x;hA eSa mlds ckjs esa lc dqN tku ysuk pkgrk Fkk] fdUrq mRiyo.kkZ lc dqN fNikus ij vkeknk FkhA eSa ftruk gh mlds ckjs esa tkuus dh dksf'k'k djrk] og mruk gh fNikrhA blds ckn ge vksYM txkpk ls mlds ?kj Go to content Page

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dh vk/kk dhyksehVj dh nwjh lkFk lkFk pys] fdUrq ;g igyk volj Fkk] tc ge ,d nwljs ls dqN Hkh ugha cksy ik;sA ,slh 'kkafr fuf'pr :i ls izPkaM dksykgy epk jgh FkhA vxys fnu og Vªsu idM+okus ds fy, gkcM+k NksM+us vk;hA ge vkjf{kr fMCCks esa cSBs cSBs ckrsa djrs jgsA og vius ,e-,- Qkbuy ds ikB~;Øe dks ckrphr dk eqn~nk cukuk pkgrh] fdUrq eSa ckj ckj mlds Hkkoh thou ds eqn~ns ij mrj vkrkA blds tokc esa og dgrh fd ge vxys tue esa Hkh feysaxsA mldh bl ckr ls eq>s ,slk yxk Fkk fd ekuks gkcM+k dk iqy vHkh vHkh Hkgjk dj esjs flj ij fxj iM+k vkSj eSa iqutZUe dh fLFkfr esa vk x;kA vxys tue esa feyus okyh ckr dks igys Hkh mRiyo.kkZ us dbZ ckj nksgjk;k FkkA ;|fi] eSa ml le; iw.kZ:is.k dV~Vj ukfLrd gks pqdk Fkk vkSj vkRek] ijekRek rFkk iqutZUe vkfn tSlh vo/kkj.kkvksa ls fcYdqy eqDr Fkk] fQj Hkh dqN iy ds fy, ,slk yxk Fkk] fd og lp cksy jgh FkhA dksbZ gn ls T;knk fiz; O;fDr efLr"d esa cl tkos] rks mldh gj ckr lp yxus yxrh gSA okLrfodrk ;g Fkh fd bl tUke esa fey dj Hkh mldk feyuk vlEHko gks x;k Fkk] blfy, vxys tue dh ckr dg dj og eq>s ,d euksoSKkfud >kalk nsus yxh FkhA mldh ,d vU; ckr eq>s cgqr vPNh yxrh FkhA ;g tkurs gq, fd eSa bZ'oj esa fo'okl ugha j[krk] og vDlj eq>ls dgrh jgrh fd eSa tc Hkh fdlh nsoky; ls xqt:a] rks mlds fy, nqvk,a ekaxawA dbZ ckj eSa ,slk djds mls crkrk] rks og cgqr [kq'k gks tkrh FkhA ckn esa eSa ;g lksp dj vijk/kcks/k ls ihfM+r gks tkrk Fkk fd ,d yM+dh ds pyrs vkfLrd D;ksa cu tkrk Fkk\ bl ekufld gypy ds chp tc Vsªu pyus okyh Fkh] rks galrs gq, mRiyo.kkZ us vius fe=k dk vk/kk uke crk;k] ^lSeq,y*A u tkus D;ksa eq>s ;g uke QthZ yxkA vpkud esjs eu esa vk;k fd eSa Hkh dg nwa mRiyo.kkZ! py esjs lkFk] vkjf{kr cFkZ ij vk/kk vk/kk ysV cukjl igqap gh tk;saxsA bl chp nwu ,Dlizsl py iM+h vkSj mRiyo.kkZ IysVQkeZ ij gh NwV x;hA rqjar eq>s vlfy;r dk vkHkkl gks x;k fd IysVQkeZ ij og ugha] cfYd eSa NwV x;kA og rks jkaph igqap x;hA eSa mls n`';iVy ls vks>y gksus rd Vsªu ds njokts ls ,dVd ns[krk jgkA og gkFk fgykrh esjh vka[kksa ls vks>y rks gks x;h] fdUrq esjs efLr"d esa mldk iwjk vfLrRo cM+h xgjkbZ ls mrj vk;kA vkf[kj] ;g vka[kksa dk gh rks /kks[kk FkkA tSls TkSls Vsªu vkxs c<+rh x;h] ckj ckj ehjkckbZ dh ;g iafDr% ^uxj f<<ksjk ihVrh] izkfr djS uk dks;*] esjs efLr"d dks phjrh jghA chp chp esa fHk[kkjh Bkdqj dh ^jsfy;k cSfju HkbZ* Hkh dkukas esa xwatrh jghA mu fnuksa eSa O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa dfork,a [kwc fy[kk djrk Fkk] tks izdkf'kr Hkh gqvk djrh FkhaA gkcM+k ls py dj tc Vsªu caMsy igqaph] rks eSaus ,d dkxt ij fy[kk% eSa gks pqdk gwa xyrQgfe;ksa dk bl dnj f'kdkjA tc dksbZ dku [kqtykus ds fy, mBkrk gS gkFk] rks eSa dgrk gwa ueLdkjA ,sls ueLdkjksa ls eq>s ftUnxh Hkj NqVdkjk ugha feykA igyh ckj ;g vuqHko gqvk fd yxko ,d ekufld HkVdko gksrk gSA ,slk Hkh yxk fd nqfu;k dks reke [kkfe;ksa ds fy, pkgs ftruk Hkh dkslk tk;] fdUrq tc ogh nqfu;k NwVus yxrh gS] rks eksgo'k mls dl dj / kjs jgus dk eu djrk gSA mRiyo.kkZ esjs fy, nqfu;k dk Ik;kZ; cu pqdh FkhA cq) us lp gh dgk Fkk fd eksg ls nq[k mRiUu gksrk gSA bu reke [;kyksa ds chp xkM+h cnZoku igqaph] tgka 260 @

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chl feuV dk gkYV FkkA la/;k gksus okyh FkhA eSa mnkl f[kM+dh ij flj vksBxka dj viuh lhV ij cSBk gqvk FkkA mu fnuksa jsyxkfM+;ksa dh f[kM+dh esa jkM ugha gqvk djrs FksA iwjh f[kM+dh [kqyh gksrh FkhA vpkud esjh gh mez dk ,d yM+dk eq>s dl dj ,d pkaVk ekj dj IysVQkeZ ij ,sls vkxs c<+ x;k] tSls fd dqN gqvk gh u gksA og uDlyoknh mxziaFk dk tekuk FkkA ,d ckj eq>s ,slk yxk fd ekuks lSeq,y us eq>s pkaVk ekjk gksA pkgs tks Hkh gks] vlyh pkaVk rks mRiyo.kkZ dk FkkA vc eSa vuqHko djus yxk fd vkxs eSa ;k=kk ugha dj jgk] cfYd jsyxkM+h eq>s vius ihNs cka/k dj fBBjkrh gqbZ cukjl NksM+us tk jgh FkhA nwljs fnu dh lqcg cukjl esa izos'k djus ls igys tc jsyxkM+h xaxk ij cus jkt?kkV iqy ij igqaph] rks tyrh fprkvksa ls mBrs /kq,a dks ns[k dj eSaus ,d ckj fQj ef.kdf.kZdk dh igpku dh FkhA blds igys eSaus bruk mnkl cukjl esa dHkh izos'k ugha fd;k FkkA tc cgqr fnu rd mRiyo.kkZ dh dksbZ fpV~Bh ugha feyh] rks eSaus mlh O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa ,d vkSj dfork fy[khA gqvk ;g Fkk fd dqN igys lksfo;r la?k dk ^ywuk* uked varfj{k;ku pkan ij mrj dj <sj lkjh lwpukvksa ds lkFk pkan dh feV~Vh Hkh yk;k FkkA eSaus fy[kk% vki ls rks csgrj gS :l dk ywukA Tkks Hkstrk gS lekpkj jkr pkSxquk fnu nwukA bruk gh ugha] og yk nsrk gS pkan dh feV~Vh HkhA vkSj ,d vki gSa] tks Hkst ugha ikrha ,d fpV~Bh HkhA ;ksa gh esjh [kkyh [kkyh lqcg vkSj lwuh lwuh 'kke gksrh jghA bl chp 'kke blfy, Hkh lwuh yxrh Fkh] D;ksafd cukjl dk lwjt xkao ds eqnZfg;k dh rjg gtkjksa if{k;ksa ds dksykgy ds chp ugha Mwcrk FkkA og pksj dh rjg Hkkxrk utj vkrk FkkA lkjk le; dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh gksy Vkbejh esa tkrk jgkA dHkh ekDlZ vkxs gksrs] rks cq) ihNsA dHkh Økafr dk Hkwr lokj gksrk] rks dHkh mRiyo.kkZ dkA dHkh dHkh ,slk Hkh yxrk Fkk fd ekuks xyrQgeh thus dk lgkjk cu x;h gksA varrksxRok 1972 ds uoo"kZ ij mRiyo.kkZ dh ,d fpV~Bh vk;h] ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd 16 tuojh dks mldh 'kknh gSA ;g ek=k ,d lwpuk Fkh] fuea=k.k ughaA eSaus rqjar migkj Lo:i ,d vPNh cukjlh lkM+h iklZy }kjk vksYM txkpk Hksth vkSj tokc esa fy[kk fd 'kknh ds volj ij mRiyo.kkZ esjh nh x;h lkM+h dks gh igus] fdUrq ml iklZy ds feyus ;k u feyus dh dksbZ lwpuk eq>s ugha feyhA tkfgj gS 16 tuojh 1972 dks jkaph ds fdlh ppZ dh ?kafV;ka ct mBha vkSj vius b"Vnso dh dle [kkdj mRiyo.kkZ lSeq,y dh ckgksa esa vVd x;hA esjs gkbZ Ldwy ds fizafliy /keZnso feJ d{kk esa i<+krs gq, vusd ckj bl rF; dks nksgjk;s Fks fd jkr eas dkSu yksx tkxrs gSa\ mÙkj esa os crykrs Fks% ^tksxh Hkksxh jksxh fo;ksxh*A lksyg tuojh dh jkr ;s pkjksa ,d lkFk esjs efLr"d esa mrj vk;s FksA bu lcds Hkkj rys eSa ,dne vtyLr gks x;k FkkA rjg rjg dh dYiuk ls ljkcksj eSa lkjh jkr tkxrk jgkA cpiu ls gh esjh lcls cM+h iwath foy ikoj] ;kfu bPNk'kfDr Fkh] fdUrq vc ,slk yxk fd ekuks ml ij Mkdk iM+ x;k gksA ml jkr rukoxzLr gksus ds fy, mRiyo.kkZ ugha] cfYd [ktqjkgks ds eafnjksa dh ewfrZ;ksa dh dYiuk gh dkQh FkhA vc esjs lkeus nks mRiyo.kkZ Fkhµ ,d 16 tuojh ds Go to content Page

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igys okyh vkSj nwljh mlds ckn dhA bu nksuksa us fey dj esjs vfLrRo ij ,slk geyk cksyk fd esjh vka[ksa foLQksfVr gks mBh FkhaA blh fLFkfr esa fnu chrrs x;sA eSa tc Hkh vius ml dejs esa [kkuk [kkrk] ges'kk bl vuqHkwfr ls Hkkoqd gks mBrk Fkk fd mRiyo.kkZ vHkh dgha ls Vid iM+sxhA esjs ml dejs dh f[kM+dh ij dcwrjksa dk cM+k tekoM+k jgrk FkkA eSa gj jkst [kkus dk dqN fgLlk dcwrjksa dks vo'; f[kyk nsrk FkkA tSlk fd mUgsa lans'kokgd dgk tkrk gS] vr% dHkh u dHkh os jkaph ;k gkcM+k ls dksbZ u dksbZ lans'k vo'; yk;saxs\ fpV~Bh }kjk ges'kk eq>ls ckrphr djrh jgsxh] vius bl okns ls mRiyo.kkZ ges'kk ds fy, eqdj x;hA vkt Hkh os lkjs o`Ùkkar rktk yxrs gSaA ;kn vkus ij vDlj laosxkRed HkVdko dk f'kdkj gks tkrk FkkA ,sls voljksa ij eq>s ,slk yxrk Fkk fd ekuks cjQ fgeky; ls ugha cfYd vka[kksa ls fi?kyrh gSA ,slk Hkh yxrk Fkk fd feFkd ;k fdonarh x<+us okyksa us Hkwy ls dg fn;k fd xaxk f'ko dh tVkvksa ls fudyh FkhA gdhdr rks ;gh jgk gksxk fd viuh ikoZrh ds fy, f'ko cgqr jks;s gksaxs] vr% xaxk mudh vka[kksa ls fudyh gksxhA eSa] tSls dHkh dHkh eqEcbZ ;k psUubZ ds fdukjksa ij [kM+k gksdj leqnz dh vlhferrk dks ns[kk djrk Fkk] oSls gh mRiyo.kkZ esjs fy, vlhfer FkhA esjs ftl efLr"d esa bZ'oj dk izos'k ges'kk ds fy, oftZr gks x;k Fkk] mlesa og csjksdVksd izos'k dj tkrh FkhA mlds O;fDRkRo esa ,d vthc fdLe dk ghfyax Vp ;kfu ?kko Hkjus dh dyk FkhA og esjh oSdfYid ftUnxh cu x;h FkhA Vh-,l- bfy;V ds 'kCnksa esa eSa VwVs gq, 'kh'kksa dk xV~Bj cu x;k FkkA mlds tkus ds dkQh fnuksa ckn eSa ebZ 1975 ds vafre lIrkg esa ,d ckj fQj dydÙkk x;kA bl ckj ch-,p-;w- esa ^uDlyoknh vkanksyu* ij ih,p-Mh- djus ds nkSjku ^QhYM fVªi* ij ,d eghus ds fy, us'kuy yk;cszjh esa vk;k FkkA tc 16 twu vk;k] rks eSaus lkspk fd gkcM+k gksrs yksdy Vsªu ls vksYM txkpk pywa] 'kk;n dgha vkrs tkrs og fn[k tkosA eSaus oSlk gh fd;kA vksYM txkpk LVs'ku ij 'kke ds le; mlh iRFkj dh ifV;k ij eSa cSB x;k] ftl ij rhu lky igys mlus eq>s cukjl okil tkus dk fVdV fn;k FkkA djhc vk/ks ?kaVs rd gkcM+k ls gj vkus okyh yksdy Vsªu dks eSa viuh vka[kksa esa lesV ysrk Fkk] fdUrq og vn`'; cuh jghA ml le; ckj ckj ,d ckjg rsjg lky dk yM+dk esjk /;ku viuh rjQ [khaprk jgkA og yksgs dh fldM+h esa dks;yk tyk dj pk; dh dsVyh ls ?kwe ?kwe dj NksVs NksVs feV~Vh ds Hk#ds esa yksxksa dks pk; csprk FkkA ,d xzkgd ls nwljs xzkgd ds chp dh nwjh r; djrs gq, og cM+h lqjhyh vkokt esa xkrk% ^eqlkfQj tk;sxk dgka\* djhc vk/ks ?kaVs rd eSa ml ifV;k ij cSBk jgkA Fkd gkj dj ml yM+ds ls ,d pk; ysdj ih;k vkSj caMsy ls rRdky tkus okyh Vsªu esa gkcM+k tkus ds fy, lokj gks x;kA Vsªu ,d feuV #dus ds ckn py nh vkSj ,d ckj fQj LVs'ku ds fdlh dksus ls ml pk; okys YkM+ds dh {kh.k gksrh vkokt lquk;h nh% ^eqlkfQj tk;sxk dgka\* eSa u;s fljs ls eksgxzLr gks x;kA eksg esa rks tkuoj Hkh ,dkf/kdkjoknh cu tkrk gS] fQj ekuo dk D;k dguk\ ,dkf/kdkj lekIr gksrs gh bZ";kZ ?ksj ysrh gSA cq) us rks cgqr igys psrk fn;k Fkk fd bZ";kZ ls Hkh nq[k gksrk gSA tc eksg vkSj bZ";kZ ,d lkFk geyk cksy nsa] rks nq[k dk fuokj.k ;k fuokZ.k dgka\ vkf[kj] lc dqN tkurs gq, dksbZ nwljk rks cq) ugha cu tkrk fQj Hkh esjk eu djrk gS fd cq) dh gh rjg ckS) fHk{kq cu dj mlds }kjk ij tkÅa vkSj mRiyo.kkZ eq>s fcuk igpkus esjs fHk{kkik=k esa dqN vUu Mky dj okil vius ?kj ds vanj pyh tkos vkSj eSa fdlh ckS) eB esaA mls ;kn dj vkt Hkh izkphu xzhd dfo gksej ds ckjs esa tktZ xzhfQu }kjk dgh x;h ;g iafDr ;kn vkrh gS fd ikuh ;k ckyw ij gtkjksa 'kCn fy[kus ls csgrj gS iRFkj ij flQZ ,d 'kCn fy[kukA tkfgj gS] esjs fy, mlds }kjk cksys x;s gtkjksa 'kCn cukjl dh xaxk cgk ys x;h] fdUrq esjs efLr"d :ih ik"kk.k iVy ij og [kksn dj pyh x;h cl ,d 'kCn% ^mRiyo.kkZ*A 262 @

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Vkequ mRiyo.kkZ ds ckn ,d fo'ks"k ?kVuk ;g Fkh fd eSa lu~ 1974 ds ekpZ eghus ds fdlh fnu lkbfdy ls ch-,p-;w- ls xksnkSfy;k fLFkr dE;qfuLV ikVhZ ds n¶rj tk jgk FkkA mu fnuksa ikVhZ n¶rj tkuk esjs :Vhu esa 'kkfey FkkA ftl fnu ogka ugha tkrk] ,slk yxrk Fkk fd dqN [kks lk x;k gSA esjk ikVhZ ls Hkh mruk gh yxko Fkk] ftruk fd mRiyo.kkZ lsA ml fnu gqvk ;g fd tc eSa ikVhZ n¶rj ds utnhd igqapus gh okyk Fkk] vpkud ihNs ls vkokt vk;h% ^rqylhckcw rqylhckcw*A eSaus eqM+ dj ns[kk rks ,d fjD'kkokyk eq>s cqyk jgk FkkA eSa ml fjD'ks ds ikl pyk x;kA fjD'kkokyk dgus yxk fd ckcw rwa ifgpkur uk gmokA ge f'ko/ku gabZ f'ko/kuA eq>s rqjar ;kn vk x;k fd f'ko/ku esjs xqLlSy pkpk uXxj ds cM+s nkekn FksA os ,d ukeh igyoku gqvk djrs Fks] fdUrq xjhch ds dkj.k cukjl vkdj fjD'kk pykus yxsA os HkkofoHkksj gksdj dgus yxs fd rksgkj ukao ¼uke½ v[kckj esa fudjSyk] bZ cfgu th dCcks dCcks crkoSyh] ysfdu rksgkj irk ekyqe uk gksoS ls ge dcgwa fefy uk imayhaA os ftls ^bZ cfgu th* crk jgs Fks] eSaus ns[kk fd ,d [kwclwjr yM+dh fjD'ks esa cSBh FkhA mlus eq>s ueLdkj fd;kA bl chp f'ko/ku th dgus yxs fd ge ;s gh cgu th ds xjkt esa jgh yk vkmj bZ tgka tk yha] buds mgka ys tkbykA blds ckn og yM+dh dgus yxh fd og cukjl ds vk;Z efgyk fMxzh dkWyst esa ch,- Qkbuy esa Ik<+rh gS vkSj ch-,p-;w- fdlh dke ls tk jgh FkhA mlus rqjar esjs fcuk fdlh vkxzg ds viuk uke irk fy[k dj eq>s nsrs gq, dgk fd fdlh fnu gekjs ?kj t:j vkb;sxkA f'ko/ku us Hkh mldh gka esa gka feyk fn;kA eSa mlds ?kj tkus dk vueuk lk oknk djds ikVhZ n¶rj pyk x;k vkSj og fjD'ks esa ch-,p-;w-A ,d lIrkg chr tkus ds ckn ikVhZ n¶rj esa cSBs cSBs eq>s ;kn vk;k fd mlus viuk irk fn;k gS vkSj f'ko/ku th Hkh ogha jgrs gSa] blfy, lcls fey vkÅaA eSa lkbfdy ls fo'ks'ojxat py iM+k] tgka og jgrh FkhA mldk edku vklkuh ls fey x;kA yM+dh dk vlyh uke fQj fNikÅaxk] D;ksafd og vc Hkh vius u;s ifjokj ds lkFk cukjl esa jg jgh gSA firk iqjkus Lora=krk lsukuh rFkk xka/kh usg: ds cM+s iz'kald FksA os eq>ls dgus yxs fd vki rks usrk gSa] blfy, vki dk uke v[kckj esa Nirk jgrk gSA f'ko/ ku dks tc irk pyrk gS] rks os [kq'k gksdj dgrs gSa fd rqylh ckcw gekj lkyk gmoSaA mudh rhu larkuksa esa lcls cM+k csVk rFkk nks csfV;ksa esa og lcls NksVh Fkh] blfy, mldh eka mls ^Vkequ* dg dj cqykrh FkhA firk th us eq>ls iwNk fd vki fdl d{kk esa i<+rs gSaA eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd eSa uDlyoknh vkanksyu ij ih,p-Mh- dj jgk gwaA ih,p-Mh- dh ckr lqu dj os FkksM+k vpfEHkr t:j gq,] fdUrq rqjar dgus yxs fd Vkequ ch-,- Qkbuy esa iksfyfVdy lkbal esa Qsy gks x;h rFkk og nksckjk bfErgku nsus okyh gS] blfy, lIrkg esa nks rhu fnu vkdj mls i<+k nhft;s] rks cM+h esgjckuh gksxhA ,slk lqu dj Vkequ cksy iM+h fd mls IysVks vjLrw ,dne le> esa ugha vkrsA eSaus dgk fd 'kfuokj jfookj dks nks fnu vk ldrk gwaA mRiyo. kkZ dks i<+krs i<+krs eSa iksfyfVdy lkbal dk ,DliVZ gks x;k FkkA eSaus RkRdky izkphu jktuSfrd fopkjksa ij lqdjkr ls ysdj IysVks] vjLrw rd ij ,d yEck pkSM+k Hkk"k.k ns fn;kA ml fnu Vkequ ls dgha T;knk mlds firk th [kq'k gq, FksA eSa okns ds vuqlkj lIrkg esa nks fnu mlds ?kj tkus yxkA bl rjg ,d u;s V~;w'ku dh 'kq#vkr gks x;hA ,d LkIrkg chrus ij Vkequ dgus yxh fd D;k vki jkst ugha vk ldrs\ eSaus tokc fn;k fd bfErgku ds utnhd vkus ij jkst vkÅaxkA eSa 'kh?kz gh mlds ?kj jkst tkus yxkA mldk HkkbZ ydM+h dh [kM+kÅa igu dj da/ks ij ,vj xu ysdj eksgYys esa pgydneh fd;k djrk FkkA og cM+k gh vkS?kM+ fdLe Go to content Page

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dk vkneh FkkA eq>s mldh canwd ls cgqr Mj yxrk Fkk blfy, eSa dHkh Hkh Vkequ dh rjQ vka[k mBk dj ugha ns[krk FkkA eSa flj >qdk;s >qqdk;s i<+k;k djrk FkkA ge mlds ?kj ds izFke ry ij i<+k djrs FksA ogka dksbZ vU; ugha gksrk FkkA vpkud ,d fnu mlus esjs yykV ij viuk gkFk j[k dj esjk flj Åij dh rjQ Vku fn;k vkSj og dgus yxh fd vki lh/ks D;ksa ugha ns[krs gSa\ ml le; eSa ,dne vpfEHkr gks x;k FkkA vfoyEc] og csfgpd cksy iM+h% ^^rwa r fdluk tblu yxSykA** eSaus iwN fy;k dkSu fdluk\ mlus crk;k fd fdluk ¼d`". kk½ mldk ?kfu"V fe=k Fkk] tks mls NksM+ dj bykgkckn Hkkx x;kA ogha mldh 'kknh gks x;hA eSa blds ckn dqN cksy ugha ldkA dkQh nsj gks pqdh FkhA eSa lkbfdy mBk dj yadk okil py fn;kA ^fdluk tblu yxSyk*] esa fNis vFkZ dks <aw<us dh ftruh gh dksf'k'k djrk] 'kh/kz gh ehjkckbZ ;kn vkus yxrh fd ^izhfr djS uk dks;*A dydÙkk okyh ?kVuk ;dk;d rktk gks x;hA vxys fnu eSa fo'ks'ojxat ugha x;k] fdUrq nwljs fnu x;k] rks ns[kk fd Vkequ dh vka[ksa McMck;h lh FkhaA og ?kj esa vDlj Hkkstiqjh cksyrh FkhA og dgus yxh% ^^dfYg;ka dkgsa uk vmYkkA** eSaus ikVhZ ds dke dk cgkuk cuk fn;kA fiNys fnu i<+krs gq, eSaus #lks dks v/kwjk NksM+ fn;k Fkk vkSj nwljh rjQ Vkequ dh dgkuh Hkh v/kwjh jg x;h FkhA gjne fdluk fdlukA ckr dh ckr esa mlus ;g dg dj foLQksV dj fn;k fd rwa gejs tkfr d gksrk] r ge rksgls fo;kg dS ysbrA ,slk rks dHkh mRiyo.kkZ us Hkh ugha dgk Fkk] tc fd og gn ls T;knk esjs utnhd FkhA mldh bl ckr ls eSa fcYdqy LrC/k jg x;k FkkA ml le; flQZ ;gh ;kn vk;k fd ^py [kqljks ?kj vkius] jSu HkbZ pgqa ns'k*A eSa tYnh tYnh mldk dkslZ lekIr djus yxk] fdUrq mldk /;ku i<+kbZ esa fcYdqy ugha yxrk FkkA eSaus djhc ,d eghuk i<+k dj mlds ?kj tkuk can dj fn;k] fdUrq mYVs og yadk fLFkr esjs fuokl ij vkus yxhA mu fnuksa eSa ,dne ?kcM+k lk x;k FkkA /khjs /khjs eSa fdluk esa cnyrk pyk x;kA mldh gj ckr dk eSa udkjkRed tokc nsus yxkA lksprk Fkk fd ;g :f<+okfn;ksa dk cukjl gS] tku Hkh tk ldrh gSA mlds HkkbZ dh ,vjxu rks eSaus igys gh ns[k yh FkhA lcls T;knk fpUrk bl ckr dh Fkh fd mlds eka cki dk esjs vanj tks vVwV fo'okl Fkk] og VwV tk;sxk vkSj eSa fo'okl?kkrh cu tkÅaxkA ,d fnu og 'kh'kk ihl dj :eky esa cka/k dj yk;h vkSj dgus yxh fd bls ihdj ej tkÅaxhA esjs fy, ;g ,d u;h lwpuk Fkh fd 'kh'kk ihus ls e`R;q gks tkrh gSA eSaus 'kh'ks dh iksVyh mBk dj f[kM+dh ls ckgj Qasd nh vkSj mls gj rjg ls le>krk jgkA le>krs le>krs tSls rSls nks lky chr x;sA mRiyo.kkZ ds myV ;g ,d u;h ifjfLFkfr FkhA varrksxRok fdluk dh gh rjg eSa Hkh mls cukjl esa gh NksM+ dj tuojh 1976 esa fnYyh Hkkx x;kA lchgk fiNyh nks ?kVukvksa dh vis{kk ;g ,d fofp=k fdLe dk gknlk gSA mRiyo.kkZ ds dydÙkk pys tkus ds ckn tqykbZ 1971 esa eSaus iksfyfVdy lkbal] ,e-,- izFke o"kZ esa uke fy[kk;kA gekjh Dykl ges'kk iqjkrRo foHkkx ds ysDpj gky esa yxk djrh FkhA d{kk,a vDlj 10 cts 'kq: gks tkrh FkhaA fnlEcj 1971 dh ckr gSA izks- gfjgj ukFk f=kikBh dh ^,saf'k,aV iksfyfVdy FkkV* ij Dykl 'kq: gksus okyh FkhA eSa izk;% 15 feuV igys gh Dykl esa igqap tk;k djrk FkkA mu fnuksa gekjs Dykl dh lcls lqanj vkSj vkd"kZd Nk=kk gksrh Fkh ^lchgk ckuks*A og fdlh ls ckrphr ugha djrh FkhA og lkjh nqfu;k ls dVh dVh utj vkrh FkhA og dHkh cqdkZ igu dj rks dHkh fcuk udkc ds d{kk esa vk;k djrh FkhA udkc esa og gn ls T;knk vkd"kZd yxrh FkhA vHkh nks pkj fnu gh gq, Fks ckaXkykns'k dks Lora=k gq,A vejhdk }kjk dq[;kr taxh tgkt ^lsoasFk ¶yh* ftls caxky dh [kkM+h esa Hkstk x;k Fkk] mldh ppkZ gj ,d dh tcku ij 264 @

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FkhA ,d [kkl ckr ;g Fkh fd lchgk u flQZ lqanj cfYd Dykl dh vU; yM+fd;ksa esa lcls yEch Hkh Fkh] blfy, yM+ds vkil esa ckr djrs gq, mls ^lsosaFk ¶yhV* dg dj lEcksf/kr djrs FksA pwafd eSa dE;wfuLV ikVhZ dk gksy Vkbej Fkk] blfy, lkjk fo'ofo|ky; eq>s tkurk FkkA esjh Nfo ,d xEHkhj dE;qfuLV dh cu pqdh FkhA tc eSa ml fnu Dykl ds fy, igqapk] rks ns[kk fd og d{kk ds lkeus okys yku esa [kM+h Fkh vkSj nks YkM+ds mls ?ksjs gq, FksA mlesa ls ,d cgqr okpky FkkA og dgus yxk% ^^rwa r lsosaFk ¶yhV gÅ] rksgls r iwjk nsloS cckZn gksb tkbZA** bl chp mu yM+dksa us eq>s ns[k fy;k vkSj os rqjar ogka ls Hkkx x;sA lgeh gqbZ lchgk esjs ikl vkdj [kM+h gks x;hA og dqN dguk rks vo'; pkgrh Fkh] fdUrq vknru cksy ugha ik jgh FkhA eSaus Hkh ladkspo'k dqN ugha cksyk vkSj d{kk esa tkdj cSB x;kA FkksM+h nsj ckn lchgk esjs cxy esa vkdj cSB x;hA ml fnu izks- gfjgj ukFk f=kikBh vjLrw ds nklrk ds fl)kar ij cgl djus okys Fks] fdUrq Hkkjr }kjk ckaxykns'k dks Lora=k fd;s tkus dh ?kVuk bruh gkoh Fkh fd os ckj ckj ikfdLrkuh lsuk }kjk Hkkjr ds lkeus leiZ.k dh ?kVuk dk ftØ dj jgs FksA os dgrs fd tujy ,-,-ds- fu;kth] ftUgksaus Hkkjr ds tujy txthr flag vjksM+k ds le{k 98 gtkj lSfudkas ds lkFk leiZ.ki=k ij ftl dye ls gLrk{kj fd;k Fkk] mldh fcØh cgqr ?kV tk;sxhA mUgksaus ml dye dh dEiuh dk uke ^ikdZj* crk;k FkkA muds bl dFku ij lkjs Nk=k gal iM+s FksA lchgk Hkh [kwc galh FkhA izks- f=kikBh dh Dykl ds ckn ekMuZ iksfyfVdy FkkV ij izks- x.ks'k izlkn mfu;ky dh Dykl FkhA os Hkh ckaxykns'k dh ljxehZ ij dqN nsj cgl djrs jgs vkSj var esa dqN feuV cksnka ds n'kZu ij mudk Hkk"k.k gqvkA izks- mfu;ky dk Hkk"k.k cgqr xEHkhj fdUrq fouksniw.kZ gqvk djrk FkkA ml fnu mUgksaus crk;k dh cksnka dk n'kZu ijEijk ,oa vk/kqfudrk dk ,d vthc feJ.k FkkA mnkgj.k ds fy, mUgksaus dgk tSls Hkkjrh; nwYgk] tks lwV VkbZ cka/ks flj ij ekSj j[k ysrk gSA muds bl mnkgj.k ij Hkh lkjh Dykl Bgkdksa ls xwat mBh FkhA izks- mfu;ky ds ysDpj ds ckn ml fnu dksbZ vkSj Dykl ugha FkhA lkjs Nk=k d{kk ls ckgj yap ds fy, py iM+sA eSa Hkh Dykl ls ckgj tkus okyk Fkk fd lchgk us eq>s #dus ds fy, dgkA eSaus iwNk fd dksbZ dke gS\ mlus udkjkRed mÙkj fn;kA fQj Hkh og esjs lkFk gks yhA ge iSny efgyk dkyst rd x;sA mlus lcls igys eq>s crk;k fd ehjk izdk'k ¼Dykl dh ,d dE;qfuLV Nk=k½ ls irk pyk fd vki ?kj ls Hkkx dj dE;qfuLV cu x;s vkSj V~;w'ku ls dke pykrs gSaA eSaus dgk fd eSa ?kj ls Hkkxk i<+kbZ ds fy,] u fd dE;qfuLV cuus ds fy,] fdUrq ifjfLFkfr;ksa us eq>s dE;qfuLV cuk fn;kA blds ckn lchgk us dgk fd lquk gS vki lcdh cgqr enn djrs gSaA eSaus dgk fd ,slk nkok ugha dj ldrk] gka bruk t:j gS fd esjk thou dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dks lefiZr gSA blh rjg dh ckrsa djrs djrs tc ge efgyk dkWyst ds ikl igqaps] rks mlus eq>ls iwNk fd vki dgka jgrs gSa\ eSaus crk fn;k 25 dSyk'k Hkou] yadkA blds ckn mlus dgk fd esjk HkkbZ vki dh cgqr rkjhQ djrk gSA eSa pkSad x;k fd bldk HkkbZ eq>s dSls tkurk gSA fQj irk pyk fd lchgk 'kehe dh cgu gSA 'kehe fln~nhdh esjs lkFk ch-,- esa i<+rk FkkA ,slk tku dj eq>s [kq'kh Hkh gqbZ] D;ksafd 'kehe esjk ?kfu"B nksLr FkkA ml le; lchgk us ;g dg dj eq>s vpfEHkr dj fn;k fd fdlh fnu 'kke dks esjs fuokl ij vkdj dqN t:jh ckr djsxhA eSaus dg fn;k Bhd gSA og dqN fnu ckn 'kke dks cqdkZ vks<+s esjs ikl vk;hA eSa igys ls n`<+izfrK Fkk fd vc fdlh vkSj dks mRiyo.kkZ gjfxt ugha cuus nwaxkA lchgk cgqr ?kcM+k;h gqbZ FkhA FkksM+h nsj rd og dqN ugha cksy ik;hA fgEer tqVk dj og dgus yxh fd mldk ,d yM+ds ls I;kj gks x;k gS] vkSj og mlls 'kknh djuk pkgrh gSA bl iz;kl esa og eq>ls enn dh fourh djus yxhA eSaus lchgk dks vk'oLr fd;k fd tks Hkh enn og pkgsxh] Go to content Page

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eSa mls iwjk d:axkA tc eSaus iwNk fd og YkM+dk dkSu gS] rks mlus crk;k ,l- [kkuA eSa [kku dk uke lqu dj ,dne ?kcM+k x;k] D;ksafd og ch-,p-;w- dk ,d ckgqcyh FkkA [kku QqVcky dk cgqr vPNk f[kykM+h Hkh FkkA esjh pqIih dks Hkkairs gq, lchgk dgus yxh fd [kku ds ckjs esa eSa lc dqN tkurh gwa] fQj Hkh og eq>s cgqr ilan gSA bl izdj.k ds pyrs lchgk esjs cgqr utnhd gksrh pyh x;hA mldk eu i<+kbZ esa fcYdqy ugha yxrk FkkA vr% mRiyo.kkZ dh gh rjg og Hkh i<+kbZ ds fy, esjs Åij fuHkZj gks x;hA bl chp [kku dks QqVcky dh fo'ks"k Vsªfuax ds fy, ifV;kyk ds ,u-vkbZ-,l- vFkkZr us'kuy baLVhV~;wV vkQ LiksVZ~l esa nkf[kyk fey x;k] tgka mls ,d lky rd jguk FkkA bl nkSjku lchgk dh iwjh fnup;kZ mRiyo.kkZ tSlh gks x;hA tgka Hkh eSa gksrk] og Hkh ogha gksrhA ;gka rd fd esjs gh pyrs mlus dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh Nk=k 'kk[kk ,-vkbZ-,l-,Q- ¼vky bafM;k LVwMs.V~l QsMjs'ku½ dh lnL;rk Hkh xzg.k dj yhA ch-,p;w- esa esjh mldh [kwc ppkZ gksrhA bl ppkZ dk dqN vViVk :i [kku rd igqap x;kA tSlk fd LokHkkfod Fkk] lchgk ls dgk x;k fd og esjk lkFk NksM+ nsA eSa [kku ds ckgqcyh :i ls cgqr Mj x;k Fkk] fdUrq lchgk esa esjs fy, gn ls T;knk fo'okl iSnk gks x;k Fkk] blfy, mlus [kku ls lkQrkSj ij dg fn;k Fkk fd og xq#th ¼;kfu eaS½ dk lkFk dHkh ugha NksM+sxhA [kku ,dne ?kcM+k x;k FkkA mlus etcwj gksdj ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk dj fy;k vkSj esjk fojks/k djuk can dj fn;kA eSaus Hkh mls vk'oLr dj fn;k fd eSa mu nksuksa ds chp ugha] cfYd muds lkFk gwaA mlh le; 1972 dh bZn vk;h vkSj lchgk eq>s lkFk ysdj bykgkckn ftys ds Qwyiqj fLFkr vius ?kj pyh x;hA og igys ls gh vius eka cki dks esjs ckjs esa vPNh rjg crk pqdh FkhA vr% mlds ?kjokykas esjk [kwc Lokxr fd;kA lchgk eq>s tkucw> dj vius ?kj ys x;h Fkh] rkfd lHkh yksx Bhd ls ifjfpr gks ldsaA eSa pkj fnu muds ;gka jgkA lchgk ds pkpk QStkckn esa tsy lqifjuVsUMs.V FksA os Hkh bZn ds volj ij ?kj vk;s gq, FksA mlds ifjokj ds lHkh yksx usg: ds cM+s iz'kald FksA jkst 'kke dks usg: dh fons'k uhfr ij [kwc ppkZ gksrhA vjc btjkby la?k"kZ rFkk ;kflj vkjkQkr dh iSysLVkbu jktuhfr ij esjs fopkjksa ls os yksx cgqr [kq'k gksrs FksA ikapos fnu lchgk esjs lkFk Vsªu }kjk ch-,p-;w- okil vk x;hA og bl ckr ls dkQh [kq'k Fkh fd eSaus mlds ?kj okykas dk fny thr fy;kA jktuhfr ;g Fkh fd le; vkus ij eSa mlds ?kjokyksa dks [kku ls 'kknh djus ds fy, euk ywaxkA ftl le; lchgk eq>s vius ?kj ys x;h Fkh] ml le; fdlh dks irk ugha Fkk fd mldk [kku ls fdlh rjg dk lEca/k gSA ckn esa tc ge ,e-,- Qkbuy esa igqaps] rks ?kjokyksa dks [kku ds ckjs esa irk py x;kA mlds ?kj esa dksgjke ep x;kA mlds firk lchgk dh i<+kbZ NksM+ok nsus ij mrk: FksA vkf[kj eSa gh dke vk;kA os yksx bl ckr ij jkth gks x;s fd ,e-,- Qkbuy dh ijh{kk,a iwjk gksus rd og ch-,p-;w- esa jgsxhA var esa gqvk ;ghA ,e-,- Qkbuy dh ijh{kk,a iwjk gksrs gh lchgk vius ?kj esa dSn gks x;hA bl chp [kku ,u-vkbZ-,l- ifV;kyk dh Vsªfuax djds okil vk x;kA vc cM+h fofp=k ifjfLFkfr mRiUu gks x;h FkhA [kku eq>ls ckrsa djrs djrs jks iM+rk FkkA eSa mls vk'oklu nsrk jgrk Fkk fd dksbZ u dksbZ mik; fudy vk;sxkA la;ksxo'k twu 1973 ds 'kq: esa eq>s lchgk dh ,d cSjax fpV~Bh feyhA Mkfd;k us pkj vkus ysdj og fpV~Bh eq>s nh FkhA mldh mnwZ Hkk"kk esa egkjr FkhA iwjh fpV~Bh ukxjh fyfi esa Fkh] fdUrq Hkk"kk 'kq) mnwZ FkhA ?kj esa dSn jgrs jgrs lchgk cgqr Hkkoqd gks x;h FkhA mlus 'kq: esa gh fy[kk Fkk% ^^xq# th vkdj eq>s i<+kvksA** iwjh fpV~Bh fny dks Nw ysus okyh FkhA esjs dV~Vj dE;qfuLV gksus ds ckjs esa lchgk dh ;s ykbuas eq>s T;ksa dh R;ksa vkt Hkh ;kn gaSA mlus fy[kk Fkk% ^^ba'kk vYykg rsjk dHkh cqjk u gksA exj ;fn rqe esjs lkeus [kqnk ls feyus lkrosa vkleka ij igqaps] 266 @

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rks rsjs tukts ij tekuk esjk rek'kk ns[ksxkA eSa o.kZu ugha dj ldrh] ysfdu rqEgkjh bPNk ds vuqdwy rqEgkjh etkj ij yky fpjkx tykÅaxh] yky ijpe QgjkÅaxhA** fpV~Bh ds var esa fy[kk Fkk fd vxys jfookj dks rqe Qwyiqj LVs'ku ij vk tkuk] ogka ?kj dk cky ukSdj nl o"khZ; uUgs fe;ka yky #eky dh >aMh fy, feysaxsA fpfV~B;ksa dk vknku iznku uUgsa fe;ka ds ek/;e ls gksuk FkkA fiNyh bZn dks tc eSa lchgk ds ?kj x;k Fkk] rks UkUgs fe;ka eq>ls dkQh ?kqy fey x;s FksA mlds dFkukuqlkj eSa ml jfookj dks xksj[kiqj bykgkckn iSlsatj Vsªu ls cukjl ls nks ?kaVs dh ;k=kk ds ckn Qwyiqj igqapkA ogka LVs'ku ij yky >aMh Qgjkrs gq, uUgs fe;ka eq>s vklkuh ls fey x;sA uUgs fe;ka dks eSaus ikap #i;k nsdj dgk fd fpfV~B;ksa dks fdlh vkSj dks u fn[kkosaA uUgs fe;ka [kqnk dh dle [kkdj dgus yxs fd os lchgk vkik dks gh fpV~Bh nsaxsA ,d fpV~Bh [kku dh vkSj nwljh viuh eSaus uUgs fe;ka dks lkSai nhA eq>s Qwyiqj LVs'ku ij lk<+s pkj ?kaVk #d dj ykSVrh gqbZ Vsªu dks idM+uk FkkA ;kfu la/;k ds le; djhc ikap ctsA le; dk [;ky j[krs gq, lchgk us <sj lkjs dckc vkSj lhjeky ,d diM+s esa yisV dj Hkstk FkkA uUgs fe;ka mls eq>s nsrs gq, cksys fd dckc lhjeky [kkdj LVs'ku ds uyds ls ikuh ih ywa vkSj ikl okyh ckx esa lks tkÅaA uUgs fe;ka us ;g Hkh dgk fd xkM+h vkus ls igys os nksckjk fpfV~B;ksa dk tokc ysdj vk;saxsA LVs'ku ij eSa cgqr Mjk gqvk FkkA lcls T;knk Mj lchgk ds HkkbZ 'kehe ls Fkk fd dgha og u fey tk;sA [kSj eSa dckc lhjeky [kkdj LVs'ku ds uyds ls ikuh ihdj ikl okyh ckx esa ,d isM+ ds uhps lks x;kA djhc lk<+s pkj cts uUgs fe;ka tokc ysdj fQj vk x;sA FkksM+h nsj ckn bykgkckn ls okil Vsªu vk /kedh vkSj eSa mlesa nkf[ky gks x;kA eSaus iyV dj ns[kk rks UkUgs fe;ka yky >aMh fgykrs gq, eq>s fonkbZ ns jgs FksA lchgk us fuf'pr dj fn;k Fkk fd eSa gj eghus ds igys jfookj dks Qwyiqj LVs'ku ij vk;k d:aA eSa djhc ,d lky rd oSlk gh djrk jgk vkSj uUgs fe;ka ges'kk yky >aMh fn[kk dj eq>s jksdrs jgsA fQj lkjh nkLrku T;ksa dh R;ksaA ogh dckc] ogh lhjeky vkSj lksus ds fy, ogh ckxA bl dke esa eq>s Hkh etk vkus yxk FkkA mRiyo.kkZ izdj.k ds ckn eq>s ;g vuqHkwfr gksus yxh Fkh] fd ;fn fdUgha nks pkgus okyksa dks vkil esa feyk nsus esa esjh dksbZ Hkwfedk lQy gks tk;] rks eq>s cgqr larqf"V feysxhA eSa blh fn'kk esa vxzlj gksus yxk FkkA Ms<+ lky ckn ?kj esa lchgk dks dSn ns[k dj mldh eka dks n;k vk x;h vkSj os yksx mls cukjl ds jkt?kkV fLFkr efgyk dkWyst esa ch-,M- djkus ij jkth gks x;sA mudk fopkj ;g Fkk fd og ch-,M- djds Qwyiqj ds fdlh gkbZ Ldwy esa i<+k dj viuk xqtkjk dj ysxhA jkt?kkV efgyk dkWyst yM+fd;ksa ds izfr viuh dM+kbZ ds fy, izfl) FkkA lchgk us ogha ls ch-,M- fd;k FkkA dkWyst gksLVy esa yM+fd;ksa dk thou tsy tSlk gh gksrk FkkA flQZ yksdy xkftZ;u dks gj cq/kokj dks fdlh Hkh yM+dh ls ek=k ,d ?kaVs ds fy, feyus fn;k tkrk FkkA lchgk ds firk th mls ysdj tqykbZ 1975 esa esjs ikl vk;s vkSj geus jkt?kkV tkdj mldk ch-,M- esa nkf[kyk djk fn;kA gksLVy QkeZ esa yksdy xkftZ;u ¼;kfu ,y-th-½ okys dkye esa lchgk ds firk th us esjk uke fy[k fn;kA ml le; lchgk ds psgjs dh [kq'kh ns[krs gh curh FkhA ,d u;h dgkuh 'kq: gqbZA eSa gj cq/kokj dks jkt?kkV efgyk dkWyst ds gksLVy esa tkus yxkA lchgk xsLV :e esa ges'kk rS;kj feyrh] fdUrq gksLVy okMsZu lqefr usus eq>s ns[krs gh de ls de 15 feuV 'kkjhfjd uSfrdrk ij viuk izopu vo'; lqukrhaA yM+fd;ka muls ftruk Mjrh Fkha] mlls dgha T;knk fp<+rh FkhaA lkjh yM+fd;ka crkrha fd lqefr th dqvkajh jg x;ha] blfy, uSfrdrk ij ges'kk tksj nsrh gSaA ,d jkspd ckr ogka ;g gksrh Fkh fd yM+fd;ka fdlh gemez ,y-th- dks ns[k dj vkil esa dgrha fd ;g ,y-th- ^yoj xkftZ;u* gSA dqN yM+fd;ka lchgk dks Hkh ,slk dg dj fp<+krh FkhaA Ms<+ lky ?kj esa dSn ds ckn lchgk dh Go to content Page

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ftUnxh esa cgkj lh vk x;h FkhA tc og jkt?kkV vk;h] [kku dh fiFkkSjkx<+ esa LiksVZ~l vkfQlj dh ukSdjh yx x;h vkSj og ogka pyk x;k FkkA fQj Hkh mlls lEidZ vklku gks x;k FkkA jkt?kkV efgyk dkWyst esa yM+fd;ksa dks eghus eas ,d fnu ,y-th- ds ?kj tkuk Lohd`g FkkA ,sls voljksa ij lchgk esjs ikl vk tk;k djrh FkhA og cM+k gh jkspd le; FkkA mRiyo.kkZ }kjk fufeZr [kkyhiu dks lchgk yxHkx Hkjus yxh FkhA lcls vPNh ckr ;g Fkh fd gekjs vkilh lEca/k ifjHkkf"kr gks pqds Fks] blfy, xyrQgeh dh dksbZ xqatkb'k ugha FkhA og eq>ls bruk T;knk ?kqyfey x;h Fkh fd eq>s NksM+ dj lkjk ch-,p-;w- xyrQgeh dk f'kdkj gks x;k FkkA ,d fnu Vkequ eq>ls feyus dSyk'k Hkou vk;hA la;ksxo'k lchgk Hkh mlh le; vk x;hA eSaus ifjp; djkrs gq, lchgk ls dgk fd ;g Vkequ gS] eSa bls V~;w'ku nsrk FkkA og dqN ugha cksyhA FkksM+h nsj ckn okil pyh x;hA ;|fi blds igys lchgk us mls dHkh ns[kk ugha Fkk vkSj u mlds ckjs esa dqN tkurh Fkh] fdUrq vthc cs#[kh ls og dgus yxh% ^^bl yM+dh dk gkoHkko Bhd ugha yxrkA og rq>s vius jkLrs ls HkVdk nsxh] blfy, mldk lkFk NksM+ nks] oukZ eSa rq>s NksM+ nwaxhA** lchgk dk ,slk :i ns[k dj eSa ,dne Mj x;k FkkA eSa dHkh Hkh ugha pkgrk Fkk fd og eq>ls nwj pyh tkosA vr% eSa Vkequ ls Lo;a nwj gksus yxkA lchgk tc Hkh fdlh ckr ij eq>ls vlger gksrh] esjk cky idM+ dj flj dks fgykus yxrh FkhA ,sls voljksa ij og ,dne NksVh lh cPph tSlh yxus yxrh FkhA ml fnu Hkh mlus oSlk gh fd;kA ,slk nkSj py gh jgk Fkk fd eq>s ges'kk ds fy, cukjl NksM+ dj fnYyh tkuk iM+k] D;ksafd eq>s ogka ikVhZ gsMDokVZj esa dke djuk FkkA dksbZ g¶rk Hkj igys eSaus cukjl NksM+us dh ckr lchgk dks crk;hA mls ,dne fo'okl ugha gqvkA og ,dVd fcuk iyd >idk;s eq>s ?kwjrh jghA vknru ,d ckj fQj mlus esjs flj dks >d>ksj fn;k vkSj dgus yxh fd cksy ns ;g lc >wB gSA cM+s nq[kh eu ls og gksLVy ds vanj pyh x;hA vxys jfookj dks og okMsZu lqefr usus ls vkKk ysdj ,y-th- ;kfu esjs fuokl ij vk;hA vkrs gh og eq>s idM+ dj nsj rd jksrh jghA og ckj ckj dgrh fd eq>s chp/kkjk esa NksM+ dj D;ksa Hkkx jgs gks\ eSa mls le>krk fd [kku dks ukSdjh fey x;h gS] vc Bhd gks tk;sxkA og dgka ekuus okyh FkhA ml fnu mls flQZ jksuk vk;k FkkA cM+h eqf'dy ls mls eSa okil jkt?kkV NksM+us x;kA tc eSa mlds gksLVy ls pyus yxk] rks og fpYyk dj jks iM+hA ;gh mlls vafre eqykdkr FkhA fQj nks rhu fnu ckn eSa 21 tuojh 1976 dks vij bafM;k ,Dlizsl Vsªu ls fnYyh pyk x;kA esjs fnYyh vkus ds ckn mldh rhu pkj fpfV~B;ka ikVhZ gsMDokVZj 15 dksVykekxZ] vt; Hkou ] u;h fnYyh ds irs ij le; le; ij eq>s feyh FkhaA ckn esa /khjs /khjs esjk lEidZ VwV x;kA lu~ 1977 dh xfeZ;ksa esa eSa ;wa gh ,d ckj cukjl x;kA lkspk fd iqjkus lEidkasZ dks fQj ls ftUnk fd;k tk;A bl dM+h esa eSa lcls igys ch-,p-;w- efgyk dkWyst dh izk/;kfidk gsefiz;k th ds fuokl ij x;kA os dE;qfuLV ikVhZ dh lnL;k FkhaA os eq>s ns[krs gh cksy iM+h% ^^rqe lchgk dh 'kknh esa vk;s gks] mldh vkt gh rks [kku ls 'kknh gSA** ,slk lqu dj eSa vpfEHkr jg x;k] D;ksafd bldh eq>s dksbZ [kcj ugha FkhA eSa gsefiz;k th dks gka esa >wBewB dk mÙkj nsdj tc muds ?kj ls yadk dh rjQ pyk] rks eq>s ,slk yxk fd ekuks uUgs fe;ka us yky >aMh ds cnys gjh >aMh fn[kk dj esjk fnYyh okil tkus dk jkLrk ,dne lkQ dj fn;kA

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leh{kk,a

Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; e/kqjs'k

Hkkjr dk bfrgkl bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd ;gka fofHkUu /keksaZ] lEiznk;ksa ,oa erksa ds yksx lfn;ksa ls jgrs vk;s gSaA johUnzukFk dh ,d dfork esa fofHkUu fons'kh uLyksa ,oa tkfr;ksa dq"kk.k] gw.k] xzhd] eaxksy vkfn ds Hkkjr esa vkus vkSj fQj ;gha cl tkus dk Hkkoiw.kZ Lej.k gqvk gSA blus lkaLd`frd varjkoyEcu vkSj lkekftd laaLd`fr dh ,d vck/k izfØ;k dks tUe fn;kA ns'k dh Lok/khurk vkSj x.kra=k dh LFkkiuk ds ckn gekjk lafo/kku Hkh vYila[;d leqnk;ksa ds fy, leku ukxfjd vf/kdkjksa ,oa lqfo/kkvksa dh ?kks"k.kk djrk gSA bu vYila[;d leqnk;ksa esa eqfLye] bZlkbZ] ;gwnh] fl[k vkfn izeq[k gSaA bu vYila[;d leqnk;ksa esa la[;k dh n`f"V ls eqfLye lcls T;knk gksus ls ns'k dh jktuhfr esa Hkh ,d mYys[kuh; fLFkfr esa jgk gSA blhfy, tcrc fofHkUu jktuhfrd nyksa }kjk fojks/kh nyksa ij eqfLye rqf"Vdj.k dk vkjksi Hkh yxk;k tkrk jgk gSA ysfdu fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ckcjh efLtn ds /oal] vkradoknh xfrfof/k;ksa dk mHkkj vkSj lkEiznkf;d mUekn ds vHkwriwoZ izlkj ds dkj.k fLFkfr dkQh cnyh gSA eqfLye leqnk; ds bldh tn esa vkus ds izHkko ij dsfUnzr jpukvksa dk Hkh vHkko ugha jgk gSA ;gka nks vYila[;d leqnk;ksaµeqfLye vkSj ;gwnhµ ij dsfUnzr nks miU;klksa dks vk/kkj cuk dj bu leqnk;ksa ds lp dks ns[kus le>us dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gSA bu miU;klksa esa ,d fiz;n'kZu ekyoh; dk ^?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk* vkSj nwljk 'khyk jksgsdj dk ^fel lSE;q,y ,d ;gwnh xkFkk* gSA nwljs dh ysf[kdk Lo;a mlh leqnk; ls gS vkSj ;g varj bu jpukvksa dh fufeZfr ij Hkh Li"V ifjyf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fiz;n'kZu ekyoh; ds ?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk ds dsUnz esa eq[;r% vetn vkSj mldk ifjokj gksus ij Hkh og viuh lewph ih<+h ds eqfLye ;qokvksa dk izfrfuf/k ik=k gSA ;g vk'kadk] vlqj{kk vkSj csjkstxkjh dh f'kdkj ih<+h gS tks vius liuksa ,oa vfLrRo ds chp ,d xgjh Go to content Page

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vkSj u Hkjh tkus okyh Qkad vuqHko djrh gSA blh esa b'kjr fe;ka mQZ vQykrwu tSls yksx Hkh 'kkfey gSa tks vetn dk jksy ekWMy gksus ij Hkh grk'kk ds va/ksjs esa frjrs fry fry ejus dks vfHk'kIr gSaA vQykrwu tSls ;qok bl grk'kk ls mith vlQyrk ds izrhd ik=k gSa ftlds ejus dh eugwl [kcj ls miU;kl dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gSA vkB HkkbZ cguksa okyk vetn fe;ka dk cM+k lk ifjokj gSµ vCck dh ekewyh lh ukSdjh ds lgkjs thrk iyrkA tghu gksus ds ckotwn mls lkbal NksMu+ h gksrh gS D;ksfa d vQykrwu dk glz og ns[krk jgk gSA mlus fgUnh esa ,e-,- fd;k gSA eqlyeku fgUnh dfo;ksa ds izlxa esa ^eqlyeku gksdj Hkh* dgus ij og xgjk ,rjkt trkrk gSA mldk rdZ gS fd D;k fgUnqLrkuh laLd`fr mudh viuh laLd`fr ugha gSA vehj [kqljks ls ysdj tk;lh] jl[kku vkSj jghe rd eqlyeku dfo;ksa ij HkkjrsUnq gfj'panz us dksfVd fgUnqvksa ds okjus dh ckr dgh Fkh ysfdu bLykeh laLd`fr ,oa feFkdksa ij fdrus fgUnw dfo;ksa us fy[kk gS\ ;g ,d nq[kn lPpkbZ gS fd lfn;ksa ls brus ikl jg dj Hkh cgql[a ;d lekt ds yksx muds bfrgkl] laLd`fr] /keZ] rht R;ksgkjkas vkfn ds ckjs esa cgqr] de tkurs gSAa vetn dks eqlyekuksa dks vkradoknh ekus tkus vkSj lc dgha 'kadk dh n`f"V ls ns[ks tkus ij Hkh ,srjkt gSA dkyst esa vetn fe;ka dk pkSxVµ pkSxM~Mkµ Fkk xSax vkQ QksjA blesa vks-ih- flag] ukxs'k] [kUuk ds vykok Lo;a vetn FkkA buesa ls ukxs'k us 'kgj esa naxk gksus ij Lo;a gYyu fe;ka ;kuh vetn ds vCck ds ?kj esa fNi dj izk.k j{kk dh FkhA blh ds izHkko esa vetn dE;qfuLV vkSj ukfLrd cuk FkkA buesa vkxs py dj vks-ih- lks'kfyLV cuk vkSj [kUuk dkaxzslh] dkyst esa ,d fnu jSfxax ds ckn ftlls mldh nksLrh gqbZ FkhA ifjokj esa vetn dh txg vkSj gSfl;r tkus vutkus mldh yEch csjkstxkjh vkSj nqfu;koh vlQyrk ls mRiUu grk'kk ls r; gks tkrh gSA bl grk'kk ds c<+rs lk;s dks ns[k vCck dh ry[kh vkSj dBgqTtrh Hkh mls mlh vatke dh vksj Bsyrh gS ftldk glz og vQykrwu ds izlax esa ns[k pqdk gSA vCck ls gqbZ dgklquh ds urhts ds rkSj ij ?kj NksM+us dk mldk fu.kZ; tSls mls nqfu;k ds chpksachp yk [kM+k dj nsrk gSA yEch csjkstxkjh vkSj ?kksj vkdfLedrk ds chp ?kj NksM+us ds mlds fu.kZ; ds ckotwn cEcbZ ;k fnYyh rd ds fdjk;s dh O;oLFkk vkSj fQj ogka xqtj clj ds fy, ekdwy lk/kuksa dh i;kZIrrk oSlh fo'oluh; ugha yxrhA ^eLr xxu* lewpk v/;k; oLrqr% fnYyh esa mlds vuqHkoksa dk ,d yEck flyflyk gS ftlesa viuh dkSe vkSj dkyst ds fnuksa ds vks-ih- tSls lkfFk;ksa dk orZeku Hkh 'kkfey gSA dqN u;s nksLrksa vkSj ifjp; ds vk/kkj ij V~;w'kuksa ds lgkjs tc mldh ftUnxh ,d <jkZ idM+rh fn[kk;h nsrh gS] eksVj Mªkbfoax lh[kus ds nkSjku ?kfVr nq?kZVuk fQj mldk thou cny nsrh gSA nq?kZVuk dk lkEiznkf;d igyw] mldk eqlyeku gksuk] mls fnYyh NksM+us dks etcwj djrk gSA ysfdu fnYyh izokl ds vuqHko mldh lksp esa cgqr dqN tksM+rs gSaA vetn ds ?kj esa ?kqlrs ?kqlrs gh tgwj QqlQqlkgV ds ygts esa mls gkth uwjn~nhu dkteh ds yM+ds dk dy iqfyl }kjk fd;s x;s ,udkmaVj dh [kcj nsrk gSA mls VSjfjLV crk dj dgk x;k fd og fo'oukFk eafnj esa ce foLQksV esa 'kkfey FkkA cjkenxh esa mlds ikl eafnj dk uD'kk vkSj phuh gfFk;kj fn[kk;s x;s FksA ftl Mj ds dkj.k mlus fnYyh NksM+h Fkh] og Mj tSls mlds lkFk mldh mtkM+ xyh esa ?kqlk gSA mldk iqjkuk loky fQj tSls flj mBkrk gSµ gj / kekds ds ckn eqlyeku dh gh idM+k/kdM+h D;ksa 'kq: gks tkrh gS\ edku ds lc fgLls Hkkb;ksa us igys ls gh dfCt;k;s gq, gSaA ftu Hkkb;ksa us vius edku cuok fy, gSa os Hkh muesa jgus u tkdj ;gha tes gSa vkSj u;s edkuksa dks fdjk;s ij mBk j[kk gSA ?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk ftlesa Qkyrw dkB dckM+ Hkjk jgrk Fkk] t:jr iM+us ij tc rc mldh lkQ lQkbZ ds ckn fdlh 274 @

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vkus okys esgeku ds fy, rS;kj dj fy;k tkrk Fkk] ogh mls ns fn;k tkrk gSA ?kj ifjokj vkSj lekt esa mldh gSfl;r dk izrhd og dejk gh tSls vetn ds orZeku vkSj Hkfo"; ij ,d lkFkZd fVIi.kh cu tkrk gSA cjlksa igys dHkh mlds uke ls dkj[kkus ds fy, fy;k x;k dtZ vc Hkh mlh ds uke p<+k gSA dkj[kkuk vkSj og tehu dcds b/kj m/kj gks pqds gSaA mlds ?kj esa ?kqlrs gh vehu leu nsrs gq, mls dpgjh pyus ij tksj nsrs gSa tks fQygky xyh ds ncko ds dkj.k gks ugha ikrkA tc nqcbZ esa fdlh dEiuh esa LVksj dhij dh txg dk loky mBrk gS] csdkjh ls eqfDr ds tks'k esa og mlds fy, Hkh gkeh Hkj ysrk gSA eqlyeku ds fy, tSls vius ns'k esa ukSdjh dh gtkj fnDdrsa gSa] nqcbZ ds fy, ikliksVZ vkSj mldh izfØ;k esa Hkh vusd nq'okfj;ka gSaA vCck dh etcwjh mlls fNih ugha gSA cs'kd n'kjFk pkpk vHkh Hkh bl lcesa vk;s [kpZ dh O;oLFkk dj ldrs gSa] ysfdu muls igys dk fy;k iSlk gh okil ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA og HkkHkh dh vius ls cM+h] rykd'kqnk] pspd: vkSj ,d cPph dh eka cu pqdh cgu ls 'kknh ds fy, gkeh Hkh Hkj ysrk gSA vCck vkSj n'kjFk pkpk tSls vius vius <ax ls okftn lgjh dh ml uTe ij vey djrs jgs gSa ftlesa nks fHkUu dkSeksa ds nksLr ,d nwljs dh nhokyh vkSj bZn lk>k djus dh is'kd'k djrs gSaA ns'k dh vktknh ds volj ij ekSykuk vktkn us tks lans'k ;gha jg x;s eqlyekuksa dks fn;k Fkk] vius <ax ls og Hkjld ml ij vey dh dksf'k'k djrk jgk gSA ysfdu bl lcdk gkfly D;k gS\ ikliksVZ ds fy, tc og Hkkx nkSM+ dj jgk gksrk gS leu ykus okys vehu n¶rj esa fQj mlls Vdjkrs gSaA fQj rglhy dh Ng ckbZ nl dh dksBjh gh mldh ftUnxh dk lp cu tkrh gSA fiz;n'kZu ekyoh; ds miU;kl dh bl lqfoLr`r O;k[;k ds ckn ;g loky iwNk tk ldrk gS fd ;gka eqfLye ;FkkFkZ fdruk fo'oluh; ,oa varjax cu dj mHkjk gS\fiz;n'kZu ml nqfu;k ds cgqr van:uh vkSj varjax fgLls rd gesa ugha ys tkrsA eqfLye ys[kdksa ds ;gka ?kj dh nqfu;k vius jaxksa ,oa xa/kksa ds lkFk lkeus vkrh gS( ^?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk* varjaxrk dh ml [kkl xa/kksa rd gesa ugha ys tkrkA fiz;n'kZu ekyoh; ds miU;kl dh lcls cM+h lhek dnkfpr lgkuqHkwfr ds Lrj ls mldk ckgj u tk ikuk gSA mldh jpukRed ftn gh mldh jpukRedrk dh lhek Hkh gSA Hkkjr esa vYila[; gksdj Hkh eqfLye leqnk; bl ek;us esa csgrj fLFkfr esa gS fd la[;k dh n`f"V ls og lcls cM+k vYila[;d leqnk; gSA eqfLye tula[;k dh n`f"V ls Hkkjr fo'o esa nwljk ns'k gSA blfy, jktuhfrd n`f"V ls mldh ,d fof'k"V gSfl;r gSA ysfdu vU; vYila[;d leqnk;ksa esa ;gwfn;ksa vkSj bZlkb;ksa ds lkFk ;gh fLFkfr ugha gSA os lpeqp vYila[;d vkSj misf{kr leqnk; gSaA blh vuqikr esa bu leqnk;ksa esa ys[kd Hkh de gSa vkSj bu leqnk;ksa dks dsUnz esa j[k dj fy[kk Hkh de x;k gSA 'khyk jksgsdj dk ^fel lSE;q,y % ,d ;gwnh xkFkk* bl n`f"V ls ,d mYys[kuh; miU;kl gS fd ;g ;gwnh leqnk; ij dsfUnzr gS vkSj vYila[;d leqnk; ds ukrs mldh ekufldrk vkSj leL;kvksa dks vafdr djrk gSA 'khyk jskgsdj ds Lo;a blh leqnk; ls gksus ds dkj.k bl dke dks izkekf.kdrk ,oa fo'oluh;rk ds lkFk fd;k tk ldk gSA miU;kl ds dsUnz esa eq[;r% lhek lSE;q,y vkSj izdkjkarj ls mlds ifjokj dh rhu ihf<+;ka gSAa ysfdu bldh i`"BHkwfe esa ;gwnh leqnk; dk og bfrgkl Hkh gS ftlesa mlds iqj[ks izk;% nks gtkj o"kZ iwoZ Hkkjr vk;s FksA ;g vdkj.k ugha gS fd viu ewy /kjrh ij ykSVus dk liuk gj ;gwnh ns[krk gS ysfdu og liuk liuk cu dj gh jg tkrk gSA pwfa d la[;k dh n`f"V ls ;g cgqr Go to content Page

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vYier leqnk; gS] vr% vius gh leqnk; esa 'kknh fookg dh leL;k Hkh is'k vkrh gSA leqnk; ls ckgj Hkh fookg ds mnkgj.k feyrs gS]a ysfdu fHkUu thou'kSyh vkSj lkaLd`frd varj ds dkj.k ;s fookg izk;% gh vlQy vkSj cstksM+ lkfcr gq, gSAa ;gh dkj.k gS fd fel lSE;q,y dqoa kjh gksdj Hkh cw<h+ gks pyh gSAa vfFkZd n`f"V ls Hkh ;g ,d foiUu leqnk; gS D;ksafd lekt dh eq[; /kkjk ls vyx vyx jgus ds dkj.k f'k{kk vkSj ukSdfj;ksa ij mldh idM+ Hkh cgqr lhfer jgh gSA MsfcM :csu ds toku gksrs csVs lSe dks] viuh f?kl pqdh gkQ iS.V ds fy, laMkl dh nhokj ij fy[k dj Qfj;kn djuh gksrh gSA Mk;uk dks vius xqLlSy eqPNM+ ifr ls csVs ds toku gkssus dk okLrk nsdj mldh flQkfj'k djuh gksrh gSA fel lhek lSE;q,y ls igys Hkh ifjokj esa yM+fd;ka dHkh lq[kh ugha jghaA fyyh dks firk us gh tgj nsdj ekjk Fkk D;ksafd mlus ukd dVok nh FkhA Mk;uk vHkh Hkh tc rc b'kkjs ls mls cqykrh gS tSls va/ksjs esa og lkeus [kM+h gSA jspy dk fodykax csVk jktk jkQsy viuh eka ds ukrs vk?kk rks ;gwnh gS ghA jspy us 'kknh t:j dh ysfdu ftls lq[k dgrs gSa] og D;k mls feyk\ jkQw dks NksM+ dj Hkjh tokuh esa gh pyh x;hA mlds ckn lhek lSE;q,y us gh eka dh rjg mls ikyk ikslk vkSj jkQw mls gh viuh eka le>rk FkkA ,d fodykax vkSj eancqf) ckyd tks 'kjhj ls c<+ dj Hkh cgqr NksVs cPps dh rjg O;ogkj djrk Fkk! MsfoM :csu ds ifjokj dk <kapk fir`lÙkkRed gSA iRuh Mk;uk vkSj cPps mlls csgn Mjs vkSj lges jgrs gSaA eu dh dksbZ ckr os mls crk ugha ldrsA ?kj esa cuk xks'r yM+fd;ksaµ fyyh vkSj :Fk dks cgqr de feyrk gSA lSe Hkh ykyph fuxkgksa ls idrs gq, xks'r dks ns[krk jgrk gSA eka dks iVk dj curs curs gh p[kus ds cgkus og FkksM+k lk ys ysrk gSA eka ugha pkgrh fd jkr esa ikik ds [kkrs le; Fkkyh Qsadus dh ukScr vk;sA toku gksrh yM+fd;ksa okyh ;g leL;k flQZ ;gwnh lekt dk gh lp ugha gSA iM+ksl esa rgehuk ds ukSdj jkew ds lkFk Hkkxus dh ?kVuk vkSj fQj idM+s tkus ij vxys fnu dejs esa yVdh rgehuk dh yk'k dk vlj mlds vius ifjokj esa Hkh QSyrk gSA gknls ds ckn ikik us lhek ds fy, Qjeku tkjh fd;k Fkkµ ckgj fudyh rks Vkaxas rksM+ nh tk;saxhA yM+fd;ksa ls myV yM+ds ifjokj dh ukd m$aph djrs gSaA cM+s csVs Msfu;y us venkckn esa viuk Dyhfud [kksy dj iwjs lekt esa mnkgj.k is'k fd;k gSA ;gwfn;ksa esa og igyk yM+dk Fkk tks mPp f'k{kk ds fy, vesfjdk x;kA 'khyk jksgsdj cgqr ltxrkiwoZd ;gwnh leqnk; dk ,d L=kh ikB rS;kj djrh gSaA vYila[;dksa esa Hkh vYila[;d ;g ;gwnh leqnk; cEcbZ ds vklikl egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr esa clk gSA lkEiznkf;d mHkkj ds nkSj esa ;g leqnk; Hkh mldk f'kdkj gksus ls cp ugha ikrkA ?kj esa cgw ds :i esa vk;h T;ksRluk iztkifr tks 'kq: esa vius f'k"V ,oa 'kkyhu O;ogkj ls lcdks izHkkfor djrh gS /khjs /khjs viuk okLrfod jax fn[kkrh gSA og ,sls ifjokj ls vk;h gS ftldk fgUnqRo ls xgjk fj'rk gS vkSj mlds ,d laxBu ls mldk tqM+ko gSA og ?kj dh pkS[kV ij yxs esttk dks fudky nsrh gSA mldk rdZ gS fd mlds dkj.k iwjh dkyksuh esa ?kj lcls vyx fn[krk FkkA vc dkyksuh ds vkSj ?kjksa dh rjg nsoh nsorkvksa dk Hkh okl gks tk;sxkA ;g oLrqr% ogh nkSj gS tc ns'k esa lkseukFk eafnj ls v;ks/;k ds fy, vkMok.kh dh jFk;k=kk 'kq: gqbZ FkhA nwjn'kZu ij jkekuan lkxj dk /kkjkokfgd ^jkek;.k* ,d bfrgkl jp jgk FkkA ?kj dh O;oLFkk laHkkyrs gh T;ksRluk eaxyokj dks uk'rs esa vaMs can dj nsrh gS vkSj bl ij ckosyk epkus ij og llqj dh [kklh Qthgr djrh gSA fQj ,slk le; Hkh vkrk gS tc cgqr xqipqi <ax ls ?kj fgUnwoknh laxBu ds yksxksa ds gkFk csp fn;k tkrk gSA mlds vkneh vkdj mls [kkyh djus dk Qjeku lqukrs gSa D;ksafd ogka laxBu dk dk;kZy; [kqyuk gSA oLrqr% 276 @

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blh vQjkrQjh vkSj ?kksj vjktdrk okys nkSj esa lhek lSE;q,y ,d cw<+h gksrh dqaokjhµ vksYM esMµ ds :i esa ,d o`)kJe esa viuk BkSj <wa<us dks etcwj gksrh gSA o`)kJe ifjlj tgka ifjokj ds fc[kjko ds ckn cs?kj lhek igqaprh gS] ;wa rks dFkkud dk ,d vfuok;Z fgLlk gS ysfdu og gekjs le; dk ,d cM+k lp Hkh gS ftl ij b/kj fgUnh esa Hkh i;kZIr ys[ku gqvk gSA ifjlj ds chl dejksa esa Hkkjrh; lekt ds fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ,oa /keksaZ dh fL=k;ka gSaA mudh mnklh] vdsykiu] volkn vkSj fry fry Nhtus dh izfØ;k dks ysf[kdk us cgqr laosnu'khy <ax ls vafdr fd;k gSA O;fDr chp esa pyk tkrk gS] dejk fQj Hkj tkrk gSA ysfdu lhek vkSj vehuk tSlh fL=k;ksa ds fy, dqN ugha cnyrkA nksuksa ds chp fd'kksjkoLFkk vkSj Ldwyh fnuksa dh <sjksa e/kqj Le`fr;ka gSa ysfdu fo'o jktuhfr esa blzkby dh eqfLye fojks/kh Hkwfedk dks ns[krs ,d fnu vehuk lhek ij csotg HkM+d mBrh gSA mlds ckn og dejs ds ckgj Hkh ugha vkrhA [kkuk Hkh dejs esa gh eaxokrh gS ;k tc rc ugha Hkh [kkrhA lhek tc lkjs fu"d"kksaZ dk vk/kkj euq"; dh eu%fLFkfr crkrh gS] vehuk iwNrh gS] ^eu%fLFkfr D;k gS\* fQj og Lo;a mÙkj Hkh nsrh gS % ^ftl eu%fLFkfr dks rqe nks"kh eku jgh gks og mUgha ;kuhfd fo'okl vkSj vkLFkk ds VwVus ls curh gSA* xqtjkr vkSj xks/kjk ds naxksa esa vius lewps ifjokj ds /oal dh ckr og Hkwy ugha ikrhA eqfLye fojks/k dk dksbZ izlax mls Bsy dj tSls ogha ys vkrk gSA xgjs volkn dh fLFkfr esa uhan dh xksfy;ka ysdj varr% og mlh ifjlj esa ges'kk ds fy, lks tkrh gSA vehuk dh vka[ksa lhek dks vkijs'ku Vscy ij iM+h jspy dh vka[kksa tSlh yxrh gSa tSls rc jspy dh vka[ksa e`r rgehuk dh cstku vka[kksa tSlh yxh FkhaA dFkk eq[;r% lhek lSE;q,y ij dsfUnzr gS vkSj izk;% mlh ds n`f"VfcUnq ls mlh ds }kjk fy[kh Hkh x;h gSA ysfdu cgqr ls izlax ,sls Hkh gSa ftudh u og lk{kh gS] u gh HkksDrkA mlus mUgsa vius ifjokj esa lquk vkSj tkuk gS vkSj tks vc mlds ifjokj dk fgLlk cu pqds gSaA blh dFkk dk ,d fgLlk mldh Hkrhth feyhµ feYdk gS] fe[kkby lSE;q,y dh csVhA bljk;fy;ksa dk 'kq) jDr dk niZ] nks gtkj o"kksaZ ls cs?kj vkSj cstM+ gksus dh mudh fu;fr] vYila[;dksa ds :i esa mudh lkekftd jktuhfrd gSfl;r dh leL;k,a ftudk vkt rd viuk Lora=k dfczLrku rd ugha gSµ ,sls vusd izlax miU;kl esa fVIif.k;ksa ds :i esa foU;Lr gSa ftUgsa lhek ds i=kdkj HkkbZ ckWchµ es[kk,y lSE;q,y us dHkh vaxzsth vkSj xqtjkrh eas foUMks] f[kM+dh ;k okrk;u 'kh"kZd ls /kkjkokfgd fy[kk FkkA v[kckjksa dh mu drjuksa dks lhek vkt Hkh fdlh dherh Fkkrh dh rjg lgsts gq, gSA ifjlj esa l[kwrkbZ ds feV~Bw ds izlax esa lhek dh Le`fr esa jkQw dh ;knksa dk jsyk meM+rk gSµ og Hkh ,sls gh VqdM+ksa VqdM+ksa esa viuh ckr dgrk vkSj iwNrk FkkA ysfdu fl[kk;k x;k xkuk cgqr 'kq) vkSj lkQ vkokt esa xkrk FkkA l[kwrkbZ dk ogh feV~Bw vkt fiatjs esa [kkeks'k iM+k Fkk] tSls dgha nwj dh mM+ku Hkjuk pkgrk gksA T;ksRluk iztkifr }kjk jkQw dh ekj vkSj izrkM+uk ls fotfM+r vkSj fuLian--- esjh ds thou dh Mksj dk vkf[kjh fljk ljdus dh ckrksa esa [kks;h lhek izks- izQqYy iVsy dh nqfu;k esa igqap tkrh gSA VqdM+ksa VqdM+ksa esa dFkk ds fc[kjs lw=kksa dks lgstuk vkSj tksM+uk ,d tfVy vkSj laf'y"V jpuk fo/kku dk mnkgj.k gSA ysf[kdk us i;kZIr dkS'ky ls bls lEiUu fd;k gSA ?kj dk vkf[kjh dejk % fiz;n'kZu ekyoh;] izdk'kd % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] u;h fnYyh] ewY; % 150-00 #fel lSE;q,y % ,d ;gwnh xkFkk % 'khyk jksgsdj] izdk'kd % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] u;h fnYyh] ewY; % 230-00

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Hksnd lpkb;ksa dk dFkkRed :ikarj.k vo/ks'k feJ

ugj esa cgrh yk'ksa( jktww 'kekZ dk rhljk dgkuh laxzg gSA jktw 'kekZ dh ledkyhu dFkk ifjn`'; esa mifLFkfr fojy ,oa fof'k"V gSA os viuh dgkfu;kas ds ek/;e ls ,sls fo"k;ksa dks mBkrs gSa tks ,d yEcs egkdkO;kRed iz'kks/ku dh ekax djrs gSaA ;g LokHkkfod gh gS fd mudh dgkfu;ka yEch gks tkrh gSaA bl laxzg esa dqy ikap dgkfu;ka gSaA igyh dgkuh ^ugj esa cgrh yk'ksa* laxzg dh 'kh"kZd dgkuh Hkh gSA izFker% ;g fdlh yksdfiz; vijk/k dFkk dk 'kh"kZd yxkrk gS] fdUrq D;k vijk/k ogh gksrs gSa ftUgsa yksdfiz; ,oa izpfyr vo/kkj.kkvksa esa vijk/k dgk tkrk gS bl dgkuh dk ,d midFku bl vksj Hkh bafxr djrk gSA dgkuh dk ik=k ';key ?kks"k Hkk[kM+k cka/k ds tfj;s jk"Vªh; laosnukvksa dh jpuk djuk pkgrk gS bl miØe esa mldk lkFkh gS vfHkthr >kA ';key ?kks"k ,d vejhdkiyV QksVks i=kdkj gSA gqvk ;g gS fd ,d fnu vius ?kj dh nqNÙkh lkQ djrs le; mls ,d eksuksxzkQ gkFk yx x;k gSA eksuksxzkQ vaxzsth esa Fkk! 'kh"kZd % ^n eSftd vkQ Hkk[kM+k uaxyµ v ilZuy eseqvkj*A igys iUus ij ys[kd dk uke vksgnk % ^lpKku VaMu] phQ bathfu;j ¼fjVk;j½ Hkk[kM+k izkstsDV*A ml iqLrd esa ,d ikliksVZ lkbt QksVks Hkh feyh gSaA ^ckDl dSejs ls f[kaph ,d ;qod dh lQsn ';ke rLohj FkhA lqanj fLFkj Fkk og toku vknehA psgjs ij ewaN ds gYds ls ladsr] vka[ksa 'kjekrh gqbZ dSejs ds ikj ns[krhaA* ;g rLohj lpKku VaMu ds iksrs fj"kHk dh gSA ftlds ckjs esa ';key dh eka deyu;uh dk dguk gSµ ^^fnYyh esa jgrk Fkk mu fnuksa] ;s eksuksxzkQ mlh us fn;k Fkk--- ,d oDr eq>ls 'kknh djuk pkgrk FkkA** 278 @

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rks vc ';key bu O;fDrxr izsfey lw=kksa dks Hkk[kM+k cka/k ds fo'kky 'kkgdkj ds cjDl j[k dj jk"Vªh; laosnukvkas dh iqujZpuk djuk pkgrk gSA ;gka ge ';key ?kks"k dh ikfjokfjd lajpuk ij xkSj djsa % firk vjfoan ?kks"k] caxkyh jlk;uKA ekrk MkW- deyu;uh ?kks"k 'kknh ls iwoZ vjksMk+ fpfdRldA iatkc ,oa caxky ls ok;k fnYyh gksrs gq, vc os cM+ksnjk esa LFkkfir gSaA firk dh e`R;q gks pqdh gS vkSj ';key eka ds lkFk gSA ';key Lo;a ,d vesfjdkiyV QksVks i=kdkj gSA dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd Lokra=;ksÙkj@foHkktuksÙkj Hkkjrh; jk"Vª jkT; ds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k esa iatkch ,oa caxkyh jk"Vªh;rk,a gh lokZf/kd fo{kqC/k gqbZ FkhaA Lokra=;ksÙkj Hkkjr esa deyu;uh vjksMk+ ,oa vjfoUn ?kks"k dk feyu] izes ,oa fookg] jk"Vª fuekZ.k izfØ;k dk ,d eSØksLdksfid mnkgj.k Hkh gS ftldh larfr dh igapq vejhdk ,oa fMftVy lalkj rd gS] ;g ledkyhu e/;oxhZ; Hkkjr gS] fdUrq ;g loZFkk gj le; xzVs bafM;u fefMy Dykl gh ugha jgrk gS] volj vuolj bldk lk{kkRdkj izlIq r ;FkkFkZ ls Hkh gks tkrk gS tks bl ifjn`'; esa NwV x;k gksrk gSA ^fj"kHk VaMu dh rLohj dh rjgµ fj"kHk rks ijNkbZa dh rjg vk;k Fkk ,d 'kke vkSj bl fdrkc esa vih rLohj NksM+ dj pyk x;kA* ';key dk Hkk[kM+k ds ek/;e ls jk"Vªh; lajpukvksa dh iqujZpuk dh ckr djuk ikWfyfVdy va/kkiu gS] mlds nksLr vfHkthr >k dh fuxkg esaA fdUrq og ';key ds iziksty esa lkFk nsus dks jkth gS 'kk;n nksLrh ds fygkt esaA ';key vius QksVkQhpj ds igys iM+ko ij ?kukSjk xkao igqaprk gSA ;gka dSuky fMikV dk Mkd caxyk gS iqjkukA ;gka ';key dk lk{kkRdkj dey dkSj ls gksrk gS ftlds ifr dh gR;k dj mldh yk'k ugj esa Mky nh x;h gS] ogh ugj tks Hkk[kM+k cka/k ls vkrh gS] ftlds ek/;e ls ';key dks cM+k dke djuk gSA ?kukSjk ugj fdukjs dk xkao gS] dgrs gSa cka/k dk ikuh igys fnu ls flapkbZ ds fy, miyC/k Fkk rks ?kukSjk dks Hkh ykHk feyk gksxk fdUrq bl cM+s lp ds ihNs dqN vkSj lp Hkh gS] ftUgsa ?kukSjk tkdj gh le>k tk ldrk gSA ;gka tx flag jgrk gS] ftldk ^lkal ysuk ân; /kM+duk lpeqp ,d peRdkj FkkA* ftlds ckjs esa txohju [kks;h lh vkokt esa dgrk gS] ^ugjsa [kqn jgh Fkha] ikoj LVs'ku] cka/k] cuk;h fpuk;h dk vkBksa igj dk dkeA lkrksa Hkkb;ksa dh tku bUgha cuk;h ds gknlksa esa pyh x;h] ,d ds ckn ,dA-- u tkus fdlds ikiksa dk Qy Fkkµ lkroha ekSr ij rks tx flag dk dystk Hkh QV x;kA* ysfdu bl tx flag dk lpKku VaMu ds eksuksxzkQ esa dksbZ ftØ ugha] ukeksfu'kku rd ugha gSaA ?kukSjk esa ,d lqD[kk Hkh gSµ txflag ds cjkcj dk xksrk[kksj] lwQh cki dh larkuA lqD[kk deydkSj ij ej feVk Fkk dHkh] ij deydkSj rks fdlh vkSj dh C;kgrk gks x;h vkSj lqD[kk jg x;k ?kukSjk esa gh ugj ds ikuh dk jktnkjA =kklnh ;g fd vc lqD[kk mlh ikuh esa dey dkSj ds [kle dh yk'k dks ryk'k jgk gS] ftldh gR;k xkao ds l;kus vehjtknksa us dj nh gSA ?kukSjk xkao dh ;s =kklnh ugj ds izokg ds lkrR; esa [kyy Mkyrh gSA Hkk[kM+k uaaxy ifj;kstuk ds egkvk[;ku dk izfrQyu Fkh gfjr ØkafrA ftlds QyLo:i vk;h rkRdkfyd ,oa vLFkk;h le`f) us iatkc esa ,d lkaLd`frd vlarqyu iSnk fd;k ftldk Hk;kog ifj.kke gqvkA ?kukSjk xkao dh dFkk ;gka ,d :id dh rjg i<+h tk ldrh gS tx flag] lqD[kk vkSj dey dkSj bl ;FkkFkZ dh ,d f=kfoeh; rLohj izLrqr djrs gSaA lpKku VaMu dk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku ;g Fkk fd ^mlds lkglh vkSj vfHkuo izLrko ij cka/k cukus ds iwoZ gh Hkk[kM+k dh ugj iz.kkyh cu dj rS;kj gks x;hA fdlkuksa dks viuh tehu lhapus dk ykHk igys fnu ls feykA* bl jk"Vªh; miyfC/k dh okLrfodrk Hkh de =kkln ugha FkhA jk"Vª fuekZ.k dh ifo=krk dh vkap esa ugjksa ds fy, Hkwfe vf/kxzg.k ,oa foLFkkiu tSls Go to content Page

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iz'uksa dh ppkZ Hkh ugha gqbZ Fkh mu fnuksaA ;g lpKku ds eksuksxzkQ ls ljd vk;hA fj"kHk dh rLohj ds ladsr dk eSØksLdksfid izlkj gSA oanuk f'kok ds vuqlkj ^cgqr ls ifjokj eqQfylh dh fxj¶r esa pys x;s] tc mudh tehuas eq[; Hkk[kM+k ugj ds fuekZ.k ds fy, vf/kxzghr dj yh x;haA dbZ foLFkkfir fdlku u'ksM+h vkSj 'kjkch gks x;sA ;gh ugha ftl ugj iz.kkyh dk xq.kxku fd;k tk jgk Fkk mlh dh lpkbZ dqN fnuksa ckn lkeus vk x;hA bl iz.kkyh dh ugjas Hkwfe dh LokHkkfod <yku ds foijhr cuk;h x;h FkhaA ftlls tyHkjko dh leL;k Hkh Hkfo"; esa gksuh FkhA iatkc dk izkphu ugj ra=k LokHkkfod <yku ds vuq:i Fkk ,oa lkekU; fnuksa esa og ,d izkd`frd Mªsust dh rjg bLrseky gksrk FkkA Hkk[kM+k ugj ra=k us bl fLFkfr dks myV fn;kA bu Hksnd lpkb;ksa dk ,d dFkkRed :ikarj.k jktw 'kekZ us bl dgkuh esa fd;k gS % ^Hkk[kM+k lSdM+ksa ehy ds tky esa QSyh ugjsa vkt Hkh iatkc ds lSdM+kas fdlkuksa ds fy, lwcs ds fny dh f'kjkvksa dh rjg gS]a ij u tkus dc ncs ikao ,d ,slk oDr vk;k tc mu f'kjkvksa esa cQZ dh flfYy;ka teus yxha] vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs bulkuh tru dh felky bu nfj;k ds tky dk ikuh yky gks x;kA ^ugj esa cgrh yk'ksa* ,d :id dFkk gksus ds lkFk lkFk vius izR;{k :i esa Hkh ,d l?ku ,oa ekfeZd dFkk gSA laxzg dh nwljh dgkuh vkbZ-Vh-vks- Økflax ,d izksQslj rFkk Økflax ij fdrkc ,oa if=kdk,a cspus okys yM+ds ykscku chp curs lEca/kksa dh dFkk gSA izksQslj lqdqekj nso vkSj ykscku nksuksa bl prqj le; ds izfrfuf/k gSaA nksuksa ds chp cu jgs lEca/k esa Hkkoukvksa dh Hkwfedk ,d lhek rd gh gSA ,d izksQslj ,oa pkSjkgs ij iqLrd cspus okys ykscku ds chp curs gq, dkjksckjh fj'rs ds jaxksa js'kksa ls jktw 'kekZ gekjk ifjp; cgqr fnypLi vankt ls djkrs gSaA ;ksa rks nksuksa dk izR;{k lEca/k fdrkcksa dh nqfu;k ls gS fdUrq izksQslj ml yM+ds esa viuh eq[kkd`fr Hkh ns[krk gSA nksuksa esa ,d lekurk ;g Hkh gS os nksuksa gh csgn xf.krh; ,oa ,d lhek rd fu"Bqj Hkh gSaA izksQlj dh O;kolkf;d ftUnxh esa vks-th- dk fo'ks"k egRo gSa] vks-th- Fkkuh vksifuax xSfEcVA bu vksft;ksa ds ek/;e ls og lkeus okys ij o'khdj.k ea=k pykrk gS fdUrq ykscku Hkh viuh blh dyk ls izksQslj ds Hkkotxr esa viuk LFkku cukrk tk jgk gSA nksuksa dks varr% vius O;kolkf;d fgr lk/kus gSaA bl izzfØ;k esa jktw 'kekZ QqVikfFk;ka cqf)eÙkk dk eqtkfgjk ykscku ds ek/;e ls djrs gSaA izksQslj lqdqekj blls pfdr Hkh gS( izlUu Hkh gS mldks vius vksth ds fy, u;k fo"k; feyk gSA lkFk gh ykscku dh {kerkvksa dk mi;ksx og vius u;s izkstsDV esa dj gh ysxk bl vksj ls Hkh og vk'oLr gS fdUrq f'kdkjh ;gka [kqn f'kdkj gksus okyk gS D;ksafd ykscku ds efLr"d esa Hkh vius O;olk; dks ysdj ,d ifj;kstuk gS ftlesa og izksQslj ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk ysuk pkgrk gSA ykscku ds ikl izksQslj dk fn;k gqvk dSejk vkSj VsifjdkMZj gS ftldh dher mlus vkad yh gSµ ^lksyg l=kg gtkj rks dgha ugha x;k gSA* ;kuh ykscku dks fcu ekaxs gh jde fey x;h gSA ykscku viuk fdrkcksa dk /ka/kk 'kq: djrk gS vkSj pkSchl lky ckn nl gtkj fdrkcsa! nwljh vksj izksQslj dks ykscku dk bl rjg xk;c gksuk dqN T;knk gh [ky x;k gSA e'khuksa ds oSdfYid mi;ksx dh yksckuh le> dks og le> ugha ik;kA ykscku 24 o"kZ ckn gh cM+k izdk'kd cu ik;kA mldk ekLVj ¼izksQslj½ Hkh vkjfEHkd >Vds ls mcj x;kA ^mls vius vksth ,MtLV djus iM+s] blesa FkksM+h esgur yxh*A ysfdu mldk izkstsDV Hkh vkxs c<+ x;kA izksQslj vkSj ykscku dk fj'rk dbZ Lrjksa ij gSA ^tc dHkh izksQslj dks vius ykscku dk 280 @

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[;ky vkrk] og iqyfdr gks mBrkA mls yxrk mldk eu gjk gS] mlds fny dh laosnuk,a ejh ugha gSaA mls yxrk fd ftUnxh esa dqy feyk dj Hkyk T;knk fd;k gS] cqjk deA nwljh vksj ykscku lgh ek;us esa ,d lQy U;k;fiz; ,oa dBksj O;kikjh@izdk'kd cu pqdk gS ysfdu ^mldh cl ,d fnekxh lud Fkh] ftldh otg dHkh irk ugha py ldh] ,d dksbZ bfrgkldkj Fkk lqdqekj nso] ftlus foxr esa ikap ;k Ng eksVs xazFk Vkbi dh fdrkcsa fy[kh FkhaA ykscku ds Li"V vkns'k FksA bl ys[kd dh fdrkc T;knk ls T;knk fcduh pkfg,] pkgs ekftZu ikap ijls.V ;k fuxsfVo gh D;ksa u gks!* izksQslj ,oa ykscku ds O;fDrRo dk ;g i{k ^vkSfpR; dk ledkyhu ikB gSA* ;g dgkuh ,d gh le; ds nks fofHkUu {ks=k funsZ'kkadksa ij [kM+s ykscku vkSj izksQslj ds O;fDrRo ds varjax ,oa fnypLi igyqvksa ls ifjfpr djkrh gS] ftuds vksft;ksa esa jpukRed ifjorZu ls ;FkkFkZ dh lEHko cgqLrjh;rk dk lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA ge igys gh dg pqds gSa fd ykscku Hkh izksQslj ij viuh vksth pykrk gS Hkys gh og bl rduhd ls lpsr :i ls ifjfpr u gksA ykscku dh vksft;ksa dk izksQslj ij Li"V izHkko ge dgkuh ds ikB esa gh ns[k ysrs gSaA jktw 'kekZ dh dgkuh tyu dh ukf;dk 'kf'kckyk ds 'kjhj ij pdÙks fudy vk;s gSa] mldk otu Hkh ?kV jgk gSA ,slk blfy, gS fd og viuh NksVh cgu jtuhckyk ds izfr viuh Hkkoukvksa dks fdlh ls O;Dr ugha dj ik jgh gSA jtuhckyk viuk edku csp dj u;h txg pyh x;h gS] tgka ifr@csVksa dk O;kikj dkQh QyQwy jgk gSA jtuhckyk dh vleFkZrk ,oa fdfUpr foiUurk 'kf'kckyk ds lnkpj.k dh [kqjkd cu x;h FkhA blds vHkko esa reke fod`fr;ksa us lj mBk;k ftldk izfrQyu mlds 'kjhj ij gqvkA 'kjhj eas diM+ksa ls fNis gj Hkkx ij pdÙks mHkj vk;sA euksfpfdRld gjh'k 'ksV~Vh dk ekuuk gS] ^;fn gekjk efLr"d vfHkO;Dr ugha djrk gS rks gekjk 'kjhj izfrfØ;k djrk gSA 'kf'kckyk ds 'kjhj ij yky pdÙkksa dk mHkj vkuk ekufld fLFkfr;ksa dh 'kkjhfjd izfrfØ;k gh gSA 'kf'kckyk dh fuo`fÙk Hkh rc gksrh gS tc og vius ;kno th ds dkuksa esa QqlQqlk dj eu ds izsrksa dks vktkn dj nsrh gSA ^^--- mlus Lohdkj fd;k mls viuh cgu ls uQjr gks x;h gSA eu djrk gS mldk eaqg uksp ys] dgha Hkkx tk;sA vius cPpksa dks ns[k dj mls Xykfu eglwl gks jgh gSµ ^eSa D;k d:a ;kno thA rqe viuk dke cnyks ;kno th] eq¶r[kksjh dk Qk;nk mBkvks] rhu dk rsjg djksA ,slk dke yks tgka llqjh bEcSlh ls okLrk iM+s ekftZu vPNk gksA vkf[kj dkSu lk eqagtyk dke gS ftlesa /ku dh o"kkZ gksrh gS ;kno th--- ,slh csvkc: dh ftUnxh ls rks ekSr Hkyh ;kno thA* bl ckr ds ckn 'kf'kckyk us cgqr gYdk eglwl fd;kA yxk xkaBsa [kqy x;ha gSa] cks> mrj x;k gSA** blds ckn 'kf'kckyk Lo;a 'kkL=khuxj ekdsZV tkdj enuyky ,oa lezkV dh tknqbZ nqdku ns[krh gS tgka bEcSlh dk dke gksrk gS vkSj ekftZu bruk gS fd jtuhckyk ds ?kj esa dkj rd vk x;h gSA ;g u;s tekus dh ped ned okyk cktkj gS ^'kkL=khuxj ekdsZV*A varr% 'kf'kckyk lezkV dh nqdku [kkst gh ysrh gSA ;g njvly fons'kh dqÙkksa ds mi;ksxh lkekuksa dh nqdku Fkh] ftuds ekfydku cgq/kk bEcSlh esa dke djus okys fons'kh ukxfjd gh gksrs gSa rks ;g Fkk lezkV dk bEcSlh dusD'kuA 'kh?kz gh 'kf'kckyk ds lkeus ,d nwljh lpkbZ Hkh izdV gks x;hµ ^^bl chp 'kf'kckyk us ns[kk fd fons'kh efgyk ds Hkwjs dqÙks us [ksy gh [ksy esa lekzV dh VkbZ vius tcM+s esa idM+ yh gSA dqÙkk ckj ckj mNy jgk Fkk vkSj lezkV dks /kdsy jgk FkkA fdlh rjg lezkV us dqÙks dks vyx fd;k vkSj lh/kk [kM+k gqvkA mldh VkbZ dk fupyk fgLlk QV x;k FkkA fons'kh efgyk gkFk upkrs gq, mls dqN dg jgh FkhA ij lezkV galrk jgk Go to content Page

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mlus vkxs c<+ dj dqÙks dks iqpdkj fn;kA rc fons'kh efgyk lezkV ds ikl vk;h vkSj mlds gksaB pwe fy,A** 'kf'kckyk ds Kkup{kq vc [kqy x;sA mls vius ;kno th vkSj mudh nqdku vPNh yxus yxhA vc ;kno th ds cxy esa ysVh 'kf'kckyk muds dku esa QqlQqlk jgh gSaµ ^^vki /kku] tkS] fdlfel] eD[ku cspks ;kno th] ogh vPNk gSA** ;gka ;g dgkuh oSf'od ,d:i lkSUn;Zcks/k ds cjDl vkLokn ,oa vkuan ds oSdfYid lkSUn;Z'kkL=k dh vko';drk dks js[kkafdr djrh gSA tkfgj gS ;g nslh vk/kkj ij gh cusxkA ^dgkuhdkj* bl laxzg dh ,d egRoiw.kZ dgkuh gSA bls ^esVk fQD'ku* dh rjg i<+k tk ldrk gSA ;gka dgkuhdkj dh ,d dk;Z'kkyk gS viuh lkjh mBkiVd dks ,d ltZukRed Ük`a[kyk esa <kyrs gq,A bl dgkuh dks i<+rs gq, gesa tksukFku dyj dk Lej.k gks vkrk gSµ ^d`fr;ka vU; d`fr;ksa ls curh gSaµ vU; iwoZ d`fr;ksa ls lEHko gksrh gSa ftUgsa os pqukSrh nsrh gaS nqgjkrh gaS vFkok :ikarfjr djrh gaSA ¼a very short introduction to literary theory, Oxford University Press New York pp : 66½ ;g dgkuh Hkh ek[ksZt dh dgkuh ^Lyhfiax C;wVh bu n ,vj Iysu dk vk/kkj ysrh gSA lHkh dFkkvksa ds lekt'kkL=kh; ;k jktuSfrd fufgrkFkZ ugha gksrsA ek[ksZt dh dgkuh Hkh blh Js.kh dh gSµ ,d nSuafnu vuqHko dks viwoZ cukrh gqbZ] jktw 'kekZ dh dgkuh ds fy, Hkh ;g Kku iwjh rjg lp gSA jktw 'kekZ dbZ vU; ikBksa dks Hkh bl dFkk ds rkusckus esa leks ysrs gSaA ;s lHkh ikB viuh Hkk"kk] vius ek/;e esa egRoiw.kZ izsexkFkk,a gSaA jktw 'kekZ bu lcdk ,d ekstSd rS;kj djrs gSa tks ^dgkuhdkj* ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA ;g dgkuh gesa fe[kkby ckf[ru dh vo/ kkj.kk ^Mk;ykftTe* ¼Dialogism½ dk O;kogkfjd mnkgj.k Hkh yxrh gSA Mk;ykftd d`fr vU; d`fr;ksa ,oa d`frdkjksa ls lrr laokn esa gksrh gSA oSls Hkh dksbZ d`fr 'kwU; esa tUe ugha ysrh] ^dgkuhdkj* esa ;g ltZukRed ?kksf"kr laokn lkQ lkQ fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ckf[ru ds vuqlkj Mk;ykftd d`fr;ka vU; d`fr;ksa dk foLrkj Hkh djrh gSaA ;gka leh{kk dh fo/kkxr lhek ds dkj.k ge flQZ ^Lyhfiax C;wVh bu n ,vj Iysu* ds lkFk dgkuhdkj ds lehdj.k dks gh ns[ksaA ek[ksZt dh dgkuh ,d gokbZ ;k=kk esa gh [kRe gks tkrh gS ,oa uk;d ¼tks dbZ ladsrksa ds vuqlkj ek[ksZt Lo;a gaS½ dk C;wVh ls jkx ekufld ifj?kVu gh jgrk gSA jktw 'kekZ nSuafnu dk;ksaZ dh ,d Üka`[kyk ds ek/;e ls C;wVh] izKk vkgwtk ls uSdV~; Hkh miyC/k djk ysrs gSaA uk;d ,oa C;wVh dk feyu jktw 'kekZ dh Hkkf"kd {kerk dk ,d mRd`"V mnkgj.k Hkh gSA laxzg dh vafre dgkuh ^;qfDyM vkSj nkokSl % ,d ?kVrk gqvk vQlkuk* 'krkf/kd i`"Bksa dh gSA ;g dgkuh Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d egkRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk ij xEHkhj lokfy;k fu'kku yxkrh gSA jRuk ,d mPp ukSdj'kkg dh gksugkj csVh Hkkjr ljdkj dh ,d egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk ds ik;yV izkstsDV dh eq[rkj cuk nh tkrh gSA ;g ifj;kstuk dgkuh ds ikB esa ;qfDyM dgh tkrh gS( okLro esa ;g ^vk/kkj dkMZ ;kstuk* dk gh dFkkRed :ikarj gSA ;g ifj;kstuk vkjEHk ls gh iz'uksa ds ?ksjs esa jgh gS] jktw 'kekZ dk ;g vQlkuk bUgha iz'uksa dk [kqyklk djrk gSA 'kfDr lehdj.k dh ftl O;kid ,oa lrr ifj;kstuk dk ledkyhu izdVhdj.k ;g ifj;kstuk gSA mlds ?kksf"kr@v?kksf"kr iwoZtksa dks Hkh le>us dk iz;kl bl yEch dgkuh esa gSA jRuk dks nkokSl xkao ¼tks bl ifj;kstuk esa izk;ksfxd rkSj ij pquk x;k gS½ esa ,d i<+k fy[kk v/kZ csjkstkj ;qod Qkfjx feyrk gSA ;g Qkfjx jRuk dk LFkkuh; lgk;d curk gSA Qkfjx ,oa jRuk dk ;g esy bl egRokdka{kh ifj;kstuk dh xqIr izlqIr Qkadksa dks cgqr fo'oluh; ,oa jpukRed <ax ls [kksyrk gSA losZ{k.k ,oa vfHkys[ku] lÙkk ds ijks{k fu;a=kd vkStkj gSa ,oa bldh 'kq#vkr mifuos'kdky esa gh gks x;h FkhA ml le; Hkh bl ifj;kstuk esa uo fodflr 282 @

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e/;oxZ ck[kq'kh lfEefyr gks x;k Fkk tcfd vkfnoklh ouoklh tu bu losZ{k.kksa dks lansgkLin n`f"V ls ns[krs Fks D;ksafd viuh lgt cqf) ls os tku pqds Fks fd ;s losZ{k.k Hkfo"; esa mudh ijEijkxr thou'kSyh] lEink] Kku ij gh dqBkjk?kkr djus okys gaSaA bl dgkuh esa Hkh Qkfjxnkl ;qfDyM ds VsLV dkMZ dks fn[kk dj dgrk gSµ ^blls balkQ feysxk!* ;g iz'u jRuk dks cgqr fopfyr dj nsrk gS vkSj varr% mldh Qkbuy fjiksVZ ifj;kstuk ds fo#) ekuh tkrh gSA Qkfjxnkl dk gh ,d pkpk Fkk js'ke nklA vkikrdky esa mlus ,d mYVh cxkor dh Fkh tks vc feFkd cu pqdh gSA Qkfjxnkl tsy ls Hkh tknqbZ <ax ls xk;c gqvk FkkA ;g cxkor mlh nkokSl esa gqbZ Fkh tks vc ;qfDyM ifj;kstuk dh iz;ksx Hkwfe gSA oSls nkokSl esa ,d ckj vaxzst vQlj Hkh ekr [kk pqdk FkkA rc nkokSl fnojl gqvk djrk Fkk vkSj 1933 dk lfou; voKk vkanksyu vlQy gks pqdk FkkA rc xkao ds rkykc dh ckal ckM+h ls fudyh ukfxu us jkr esa fo"kdU;k cu dj vaxzst vQlj dks ekj Mkyk FkkA ;gh ugha ;g ?kVuk 1942 ds fDoV bafM;k vkanksyu dh iwoZ lwpuk Hkh cuh FkhA jktw 'kekZ cgqr gh fo'okl ls ;FkkFkZ dh cgqLrjh;rk ds lkFk ,d ltZukred fj'rk cukrs gSaA ;gka ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ,d fdaonrh] ,d yxHkx feFkd cu pqdk balku js'kenkl rFkk ledkyhu Qkfjxnkl 'kfDr ,oa lÙkk ds nq"pØ dks fdl rjg le>rs vkSj Hknsrs gSaA jRuk dh ifj;kstuk esa tc Qkfjxnkl lfEefyr gksrk gS rc mlesa xfr rks vkrh gh gS ysfdu lkFk gh lkFk jRuk dk ifj"dkj ,d fHkUu gh fn'kk esa gksus yxrk gSA vkSj varr% jRuk ftl n`f"V ls vc lkjh ifj;kstuk dks ns[k jgh gS og visf{kr ,oa ijks{kr% iznÙk n`f"V ds eq[kkfyQ gSA Qyr% bZ 'kfDr ifj;kstuk vc mldh fe=k 'kfDr flUgk ds gokys gksus okyh gSA bZ 'kfDr ,oa 'kfDr flUgk dk esy ,d ladsr Hkh djrk gSA ;g ladsr ge laxzg dh vU; dgkfu;ksa esa Hkh ikrs gSa] njvly ge ik=kksa ds ukedj.k dh ckr dj jgs gSaA lpKku VaMu] deydkj&deyu;uh] lqdqekj&ykscku] f=kHkqou&jRuk&Qkfjx] dfo ¼dFkkdkj½ vius lalkj dk iztkifr gksrk gS blfy, uke foKku ¼onomastics½ dk lgkjk ysdj bu ik=kksa ds fo'ys"k.k dk vodk'k ;|fi ;gka ugha curk fdUrq bl fo/kk dk lpsr ,oa l`tukRed bLrseky jktw 'kekZ bu dgkfu;ksa esa djrs gSaA dgkuh ds Ýse esa gh blds ladsr lw=k fey tkrs gSaA jktw 'kekZ dh Hkk"kk esa ,d okfpd foÜk`a[kyrk feyrh gS bls ge fyf[kr ekSf[kdrk Hkh dg ldrs gSaA dHkh dHkh os ikBd dks lh/ks lEcksf/kr Hkh djrs gSaA ;g vk;kstu mudh dgkfu;ksa dks ,d thoujl Hkh nsrk gS tks ikBdksa rd vkrk gSA ugj esa cgrh yk'ksa % jktw 'kekZ] izdk'kd % jk/kkd`".k izdk'ku] u;h fnYyh] ewY; % 350@&

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dFkkykspuk ds rhu ;qok Loj vferkHk jk;

1989 esa la;qDr :l dk fo?kVu ek=k ,d jktuSfrd ?kVuk ugha FkhA bldk iwjs oSf'od ifjn`'; ij O;kid vkSj nwjxkeh izHkko iM+rk gSA bl fo?kVu us iwathokn vkSj mldh lg;ksxh laLFkkvkssa dks oSf'od Lrj ij vius foÑfrre :i esa vkus dk volj fn;kA volj fn;k ls esjk rkRi;Z fojks/k dh psruk dk yqIr gksus ls gSA :l dk fo?kVu bl vFkZ esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ gS fd ,d vksj iwathokn Øwj gqvk rks nwljh vksj izfrjks/k dh psruk yxHkx yqIr gks x;hA blh ds lkFk lu~ 1991 esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj us eqDr cktkj O;oLFkk okyh vkfFkZd uhfr dks viuk;kA bu nksuksa ?kVukvksa dk vlj lu~ 2000 ds ckn lekt ds O;kid ifjn`'; ij fn[kk;h iM+us yxrk gSA detksj jktuSfrd bPNk'kfDr okyh detksj ljdkjksa ds lekukarj rhu iwathoknh laLFkk,a mHkj dj lkeus vkrh gSaµ cktkj] lapkj vkSj ehfM;kA eqDr cktkj O;oLFkk esa cktkj dsoy lkeku cspus [kjhnus dk LFkku Hkj ugha gS] og vc lÙkk laLFkku gSA og] ljdkj pkgs ftl ikVhZ dh gks] mldk fu;eu vkSj fu;a=k.k djrk gSA vxj mldk fgr ugha l/krk rks ljdkj fu;e cnyrh gS] dksbZ ea=kh vxj mlds fgr ds vkM+s vkrk gS rks mls gh cny fn;k tkrk gSA nwljh vksj og vke turk dh t:jrksa ds vuqlkj lkeku dk fuekZ.k ugha djrk vfirq lkeku dk fuekZ.k djrk gS vkSj fQj foKkiu vkfn ds ek/;e ls turk esa mldh vko';drk mRiUu djrk gSA ehfM;k Hkh vc ek=k [kcjsa izlkfjr djus dk dk;Z ugha djrk] og [kcjksa ds ek/;e ls ekul dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA pawfd lkjs ehfM;k ?kjkus iwathifr;ksa }kjk lapkfyr gSa] foKkiuksa }kjk iksf"kr gSaA vr% ;g vius oxZ pfj=k ds vuq:i turk dh ekufld daMh'kfuax djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA lapkj ra=k dk fodkl vkSj izlkj bl ns'k esa iwathokn dh 'kfDr ds izlkj dk vUu;re mnkgj.k gSA vkt ftu yksxksa dks jksVh ds ykys iM+s gq, gSa] muds ikl Hkh eksckby gSA mijksDr ifjn`'; esa fiNys ianzg o"kksZa dk u;k lkfgR;dkj viuh lkfgfR;d psruk dk 284 @ Go to content Page Site Home

fodkl ikrk gSA eSa ;gka lkQ dj nwa fd og psruk dk fodkl ugha djrkA fodkl ikuk vkSj fodkl djus esa cqfu;knh QdZ gSA vxj og fodkl djsxk rks mlesa izfrjks/k dh {kerk fuf'pr:is.k gksxhA izfrjks/k dh {kerk vk/kqfud fgUnh lkfgR; dh vU;re fo'ks"krkvksa esa ,d gSA HkkjrsUnq ] ckyd`".k HkV~V] ckyeqdqan xqIr ls ysdj v/kqukru ;qx ds jpukdkjksa us vius le; ds iz'uksa ls tw>rs gq, ltZuk dh gSA D;k ge ;gh ckr vkt ds dgkuhdkjksa ds fy, dg ldrs gSa ;k vf/kla[; dgkuhdkjksa ds fy, dg ldrs gSa\ fofHkUu dgkfu;ksa dh lajpuk,a vius ;qx dk izfrfuf/kRo djrh] ;qx ftu 'krksZa] ftu ewY;ksa ij cny jgk gS mu ewY;ksa dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrh gaSA ijarq dksbZ izfri{k izLrqr ugha djrh gaSA vf/kdka'k dgkfu;ksa esa fLFkfr;ksa dk ;FkkrF; o.kZu gSA izfrjks/k ewY;cks/k gS] ?kVukvksa dk fooj.k dksbZ ewY;cks/k ugha gSA ewyr% blh vof/k dh dgkfu;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k izLrqr djrh rhu fdrkcsa gaSµ fiz;e vafdr dh iwokZxzgksa ds fo#)] iYyo dh dgkuh dk yksdra=k vkSj iadt ijk'kj dh iquokZpuA ewyr% blfy, dg jgk gwa D;ksafd iadt ijk'kj us dgkfu;ksa dk pquko izkjEHk ls ysdj vc rd dh dgkfu;ksa esa ls fd;k gSA dFkkykspuk dh ;s rhuksa iqLrdsa O;kogkfjd vkykspuk@leh{kk dh iqLrdsa gSa] lS)kafrd leh{kk ugha ds cjkcj gSA dsoy dgkfu;ksa dks ysdj rS;kj ;s leh{kkRed iqLrdsa foxr o"kksZa esa dgkuh fo/kk dh Lohdk;Zrk vkSj mlds c<+rs izHkko egRo dks iznf'kZr djrh gSaA igys dsoy dgkuh dh O;kogkfjd leh{kk vFkok ,d dgkuh ij ,d ys[k dks i=k if=kdkvksa esa LFkku ugha feyrk FkkA vkt Hkh dgkuh ij ,dy ys[k i=k if=kdkvksa esa Nius dh izFkk vke ugha gSA ij ;s iqLrdsa fofHkUu i=k if=kdkvksa esa Nis ys[kksa dk laxzg gaSA ;gh bu iqLrdksa ds fuekZ.k dh izfØ;k izrhr gksrh gSA bu iqLrdksa dks i<+rs gq, igyk iz'u esjs tsgu esa ;gh vkrk gS fd bu rhuksa us dkSu lk <kapk fufeZr fd;k gS\ pawfd ;s rhuksa gh iqLrdsa Lora=k ys[kksa ds :i esa fofHkUu i=k if=kdkvksa esa Nis ys[kksa dk laxzg gaS] rks buesa rkjrE;rk vkSj fdlh <kaps dk fodkl lEHko gh ugha FkkA ijarq <kaps ds fuekZ.k dh dPph lkexzh vo'; gSA iz'u ;g Hkh gS fd <kaps dk fuekZ.k dSls gksrk gS\ lekt] jpuk vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds lkFk O;fDr vFkok O;fDr lewg dk tks lEca/k curk gS mu varlZEca/kksa ds v/;;u ls vkykspd ds <kaps dk Kku gksrk gSA varlZEca/k ftruk Li"V gksxk] vkykspuk mruh gh lkFkZd] ?kuhHkwr vkSj fopkjksÙkstd gksxhA ;g ftruk ok;oh; gksxk] vkykspuk Hkh mruh gh ok;oh; gksxhµ dqN dqN udyh ;q)kH;kl lhA iYyo vkSj fiz;e vafdr dh iqLrdksa dh izÑfr vkSj dkykof/k ,d gh gSA bu nksuksa iqLrdksa dh dkykof/k [kqys vkSj eqDr vFkZ O;oLFkk okys cktkj ds ckn dk Hkkjr vFkok bl vof/k esa fy[kh x;h dgkfu;ka gSaA ;s nksuksa gh iqLrdsa fofHkUu lanHkksZa ds vkyksd esa dqN dgkfu;ksa dks [kksyrh tkaprh gSaA iYyo fy[krs gSaµ ^^bl nkSj dh dgkuh dks Bhd rkSj ij le>us ds fy, ml lkekftd jktuSfrd ifjn`'; dks ns[kuk Hkh t:jh gksxk ftldh mit ;s dgkfu;ka gSaA Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds fiNys nl ianzg o"kZ Hkkjh mFkyiqFky okys jgs gSaA mnkjhdj.k ds QyLo:i vk;k miHkksDrkokn vkSj cktkjhdj.k bu fnuksa esa viuh tMa+s etcwr dj jgk FkkA ogha eaMy vk;ksx dh flQkfj'kksa ds ykxw gks tkus ls gkf'k;s ij <dsys tk pqds lektksa dk vfLerk foe'kZ Hkh eq[kj gksrk x;kA** fiz;e vafdr fy[krs gSaµ ^^fgUnh esa bu nks n'kdksa esa tks egRoiw.kZ jpuk,a vk;h gSa] muesa gesa yf{kr djuk pkfg, fd lkaLÑfrd moZjrk ds ladVksa dh iM+rky djrs gq,] iwokZxzgksa ls tw>rs gq,] u;s ;FkkFkZ ds lEeq[k ekuoh; psruk rFkk LoHkko dh NVk,a ¼vkSj fonzwirk,a Hkh½ dgka fdruh ckjhdh vkSj fdruh fofo/krk ds lkFk ntZ gks ldha gSaA** bu nks m)j.kksa ls vkykspdksa dh le> vkSj muds VwYl dk Kku gksrk gS ftlds vk/kkj ij os O;kogkfjd vkykspuk ds {ks=k esa mrjrs gSaA bu m)j.kksa ls Li"V gS fd ;s dgkuh fo'ys"k.k Go to content Page

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ds fy, rkfRod leh{kk i)fr vFkok dgkuh dks laosnuk vkSj f'kYi esa ckaV dj ugha ns[krsA fiz;e vafdr us rks fy[kk Hkh gS fd ^dgkuh f'kYi vkSj dF; ds tSfod lk;qT; esa ?kfVr gksus okyh lexz lÙkk gSA* ;g n`f"V Bhd Hkh gSA pwafd dgkuh lekt ds fofHkUu izHkkoksa ls fufeZr gksrh gS vkSj Hkk"kk gh vfHkO;fDr dk ,dek=k lk/ku gS rks dgkuh ds fo'ys"k.k dh i)fr Hkh cny tk;sxhA leh{k.k ds cnyko dk ,d dkj.k vkSj gSA lekt ds cnyko ds dkj.k mldh vkarfjd lajpuk esa O;kid ifjorZu vk;k gS] lekt esa lEca/kksa dk <kapk cny x;k gSA bu cnykoksa ds dkj.k dgkuh Hkh cny x;h gSA bl cnyh gqbZ dgkuh dks bu vkykspdksa us mUgha thoukuqHkoksa] thou ds lkaLFkkfud ifjorZuksa] lkekftd lEca/kksa] mlds rarq esa vk;s cnykoksa ls ij[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA vr% HkweaMyhdj.k] cktkjokn] miHkksDrkokn] vfLerkewyd foe'kZ] lkekftd jktuhfrd ifjn`'; gh bu vkykspdksa dh vkykspuk midj.k gks x;s gSaA bu midj. kksa ls ;s ftl fu"d"kZ ij igaqprs gSa og cgqr egRo dk ugha gSA fu"d"kZ rks cgq/kk vyx vyx gh gksaxsA ijarq buds }kjk fudkys x;s fu"d"kksZa ls buds <kaps dk vkHkkl gks tkrk gSA iadt ijk'kj dh iqLrd dh dkykof/k vf/kd foLr`r gSA ijarq bl foLrkj dks le>us dh ewy n`f"V lkaLÑfrd gSA mudh ewy fpUrk dk dsUnz Hkh laLÑfr gh gSA fu%langs laLÑfr ds dsUnz esa euq"; vkSj euq";rk gh gSA ijarq esjs fopkj ls laLÑfr dksbZ fLFkj ewY; ugha gSA og jktuSfrd lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk gh ns'kdky lkisf{kd Hkh gksrh gSA ;g vo'; gS fd blesa gksus okyk ifjorZu cgqr /khek gksrk gSA blhfy, laLÑfr;ka fLFkj fn[kk;h nsrh gSAa iadt dh ;g mfDr muds vkykspdh; foosd dks n'kkZrh gSµ ^^tcfd bfrgkl ls ehjdkfle izlax dks pqu dj bfrgkl ds vkoj.k esa iafMr fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh tgka ,d vksj fgUnqLrku ij dkfct ykMZ Dykbo ds mÙkjkf/kdkjh vaxzst 'kkldksa ds vlyh pfj=k dks mtkxj dj jgs Fks] ogha nwljh vksj fgUnh dgkuh ds {ks=k esa ,d bfrgkl jp jgs FksA** vkxs py dj tqywl ds izlax esa os dgrs gSaµ ^^iwjh nqfu;k esa vkt ftls ^vkbMsafVVh ikWfyfVDl* ;k ^lH;rkvksa dk la?k"kZ* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] og njvly ladqfpr fopkjksa ij vk/kkfjr ?k`.kk] QwV vkSj foHkktu dh nhokjsa [kM+h djus dk uke gSA ijarq bl LFkku ij Bgj dj laLÑfr ds vkSifuosf'kd bLrseky ij Hkh fopkj djuk gksxkA lkEiznkf;drk] cktkj] /keZ dk bLrseky tc mifuos'koknh rkdrsa djrh gSa rks mlds ifj.kke dsoy fo/oald vkSj Hk;kog gh gksrs gSaA blh dkj.k ^,d /keZ dk gksus ds dkj.k caxky ls vk;s fgUnqvksa dk LFkkuh; turk ls Vdjko gksus yxkµ Bhd mlh rjg tSls ,d /keZ dk gksus ds ckotwn fcgkjh eqlyekuksa dk iwohZ eqlyekuksa ds lkFkA** bl rjg iYyo] fiz;e vafdr vkSj iadt ijk'kj dgkuh ds lanHkZ esa fdlh Bksl <kaps dk fuekZ.k Hkys gh u dj ik;s gksa ij mÙkj vk/kqfud fLFkfr;ksa ls mRiUu fofHkUu ljf.k;ksa ds lkFk lekt ds vojks/kksa ¼xjhch] Hkw[k] cktkj vkfn½ ds varlZ?a kkr ls mRiUu jpukRed psruk bldk vkHkkl nsrh gSA

varorhZ lw=kksa dh ,drkurk dk vHkko ^dqN ikB* vkSj ^dqN iquikZB* uked nks [kaMksa esa foHkDr fiz;e vafdr dh iqLrd ^iwokZxzgksa ds fo#)* dh izFke iafDr;ka gh gekjk /;ku vkÑ"V djrh gSa µ ^^gekjk le; gj ml pht dk] ftlus reke eqfDr vkanksyuksa dh vc rd dh :<+ oSpkfjdh dks Fkkes j[kk Fkk] ^vkf[kjh oDr* gSA tc gekjh jpukRed Rojk ds lkeus lcls cM+k ncko lkjs la'k;ksa ds ikj tkdj] bl vkf[kjh oDr dk vkf[kjh okD; jpus dk gks ¼rkfd ekuo eqfDr ds lanHkZ esa foHkktd js[kk,a Li"V gks tk;sa½ rc ;g loky fnypLi gks tkrk gS fd vkt lkfgR; ds fy, fdruk vodk'k cpk gSA** vc vxj lkfgR; ds fy, gh lekt esa Lisl dks ryk'kus dh ukScr vk x;h gS rc fLFkfr 286 @

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lpeqp fpUrktud gSA ijarq bu iafDr;ksa esa u;s vkxzg dh /ked Hkh gSA tc ge iwokZxzgksa ds fo#) tkrs gSa rks vusd vkxzgksa dks vius fy, Lohdkj Hkh djrs gSaA ;g vkxzg u;h oSpkfjdh ds vkyksd esa rF;ksa ds ewY;kadu] iquewZY;kadu ds :i esa gekjs le{k vkrk gSA ,d vksj vxj fiz;e vafdr ds lkeus leL;k gS fd lkfgR; ds cps Lisl dks ryk'kk tk;s rks nwljh leL;k gS µ ^^fiNys chl o"kZ Hkkjh mFkyiqFky ds lk{kh jgs gSaA ekuoh; vfLrRo dks lkFkZdrk iznku djus okyh fofHkUu lkaLÑfrd ljf.k;ksa esa] ftUgsa ;FkkFkZ vkSj bfrgkl dk cks/k] psruk] laKku] Le`fr] vfLerk] tkrh;rk vkfn ds :i esa igpkuk tkrk gS] yEcs le; ls dkfct lEizHkq vo/kkj.kk,a vkSj ewY; vc /kwy pkV jgs gSaA frl ij Hkw[k] csjkstxkjh] 'kks"k.k] vU;k;] vukpkj dh fojklrA gekjs lkaLÑfrd LFkkiR; dk ,d Hkh dksuk ,slk ugha gS tks Hk;kud fgalk dk f'kdkj u gqvk gksA ,sls esa vkt lkfgR; dk iqjkuk LFkkiR; lkcqr ugha cpk jg ldrkA** ;g igyh leL;k nwljs dks T;knk nq#g cukrh gS] ,d u;h [kkst ds fy, izsfjr Hkh djrh gSA vkSj tks u;k vk jgk gS og O;oLFkk vkSj lÙkk ds :i esa bruk Øwj gS] cktkj dh fxj¶r esa bl dnj Qalk gS fd dksbZ dqN dj ikus esa v{ke eglwl dj jgk gSA blus O;fDr dh fojks/k psruk dks dqan dj mls lkekftd ,dd ls oS;fDrd ,dd esa cny fn;k gSA blhfy, vkt dh dgkfu;ksa esa leL;k dk fp=k.k rks gesa fQj Hkh fey tkrk gS ij mlls yM+rs tw>rs O;fDr vkSj laLFkk ds LFkku ij mls Lohdkjrs] mldh ;a=k.kk dks >syrs] Fkds gkjs] volknxzLr oS;fDrd ,dd ds n'kZu de gksrs gSaA ;g fiNys 15&20 o"kksZa dh dgkfu;ksa dk Loj gSA tks fojks/k dk Loj mBrk gS] lÙkk vkSj mldh fofHkUu laLFkk,a mls rksM+ nsrh gSaA [kqys cktkj] ehfM;k vkSj izpkj lk/kuksa us iqjkuk ewY; /oLr dj fn;k rks iz'u mBrk gS fd u;k ewY; D;k gS\ vxj ckr dgkfu;ksa dh djsa rks ogka cnyk rsoj] cnys ewY;cks/k dks crkrk gSA foe'kZewyd v/;;u] dFkk f'kYi esa u;s u;s iz;ksxµ ;s lc dgkuh ds Lo:i esa cnyko dks ladsfrr djrs gSaA leL;k dFkkykspuk dh gSA vkykspd viuh n`f"V bu cnykoksa ij fVdk dj vius dk;Z dh bfr eku ysrk gSA fiz;e vafdr fy[krs gSaµ ^^dgkuhdkj ds cnys gq, ;FkkFkZcks/k us dgkuh dh fojklr ds lkFk thoar var%fØ;k ds Øe esa ftl uohurk dh l`f"V dh gS] mldh igyh 'krZ ;gh gS fd dyk ds Hkhrj iwts tkus okys Lo;aHkw bZ'ojksa dks ns'k fudkyk ns fn;k tk;sA** ;g dke ;qok ih<+h dj jgh gSA lkFk gh dgkuh ds u;s ns'k es lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k Hkh tkjh gSA vr% fdlh ;wfuQkbZax QSDVj ls cka/ks tkus ds lkjs iz;klksa dks ;g ih<+h fgdkjr ls ns[krh gSA** bl dFku esa leL;k lkQ fn[kk;h iM+rh gS ij dksbZ funku ugha gSA u;h cnyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lS)kafrdh dk fuekZ.k ugha gSA D;ksa\ D;ksafd ^dgkuh ds u;s ns'k ds lafo/kku dk fuekZ.k tkjh gSA* ij eSa bls ,slk lkspwaxk fd fiz;e ds dFku esa dgkuh gh cny tk jgh gS] ij eSa dguk pkg jgk gwa fd dgkuh rks ogh gS ij mldh lajpuk cny tk jgh gSA oSls gh tSls ^u;h dgkuh* viuh reke uohurk ds ckotwn dgkuh gh Fkh] mldh lajpuk] lekt ds lkFk fØ;kRedrk vkSj dgkuhdkj ds fo"k; ds lkFk ds VªhVes.V ds utfj;s esa cnyko vk jgk FkkA ,sls cnyko ds fy, cktkj] HkweMa yhdj.k vkSj mÙkj vk/kqfud fLFkfr;ka gh ftEesokj gaAS mÙkj vk/kqfudrk us vk/kqfudrk ds lkFk vftZr Kku vkSj Kkuksn; ds ckn ds izHkkoksa dks iz'ukafdr fd;k gSA ij mÙkj vk/kqfudrk dh dksbZ Li"V lS)kafrdh ugha gSA mlds de ls de pkj laLdj.k ekStwn gSaµ mÙkj lajpukokn] uoekDlZokn] uoO;ogkjokn vkSj vfLerkewyd foe'kZA ^dyk ds Hkhrj iwts tkus okys Lo;aHkw bZ'ojksa dks ns'kfudkyk nsus* dk rkRi;Z bUgha mÙkj vk/kqfud fLFkfr;ksa dks vk/kqfudrk dh oSpkfjd lj.kh ds LFkku ij LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k djuk gSA ij lkfgR; vkSj lekt nksuksa esa mÙkj vk/kqfud fLFkfr;ka if'peh lekt dh rjg Li"V ugha gSAa ;gka vkt Hkh lkearh] vk/kqfudrkoknh vkSj mÙkj vk/kqfudrkoknh fLFkfr;ka ,d nwljs ls /kDdkeqDdh djrh gSaA blhfy, vkykspuk vkSj Go to content Page

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lkfgR; ds VwYl ogh ugha gksxa ]s tks if'pe ds gks]a gka muls n`f"V yh tk ldrh gSA tks lkekftd fLFkfr;ka ,d lh fn[kk;h nsrh gS]a mldh otg cktkj vkSj uolkezkT;oknh fLFkfr;ka gSAa fiz;e vafdr dgrs gaS fd fofHkUu mcM+[kkcM+ jkLrksa ls gksrs gq, dyk dh ^,d Lora=k l`f"V :ikf;r gksrh gSA bl l`f"V dks le>us ds vius fu;e gSa D;ksafd ;g dyk dh nqfu;k gS blus viuh fufeZfr ds fy, dPpk eky gekjs lekt ls gh xzg.k fd;k gS] exj vafre ifj. kfr esa ;g gekjs lekt dh nqfu;k ls bruk cny x;h gS fd ,d Lora=k vfLÙko dh gdnkj cu x;h gSA* ;gka nks iz'u gaSA ,d fd D;k ;g rc lekt ls dVh dksbZ Lok;Ùk lÙkk gS\ nwljk lekt ls Lora=k vfLrRo dh xzkº;rk ds ckn D;k og lekt ij viuk dksbZ vlj Mkyrh gS ;k ugha\ bldk tcko mUgha dh Hkk"kk esa ;g gSµ ^vius Lora=k vfLrRo ds ckotwn ;g gekjh nqfu;k dks vanj rd Hksnrh gSA fpduh vkSj yqHkkouh lrg dks rksM+ dj Hkhrj ds [kqjnqjsiu vkSj Mjkouh lpkb;ksa dks vius vanj izdkf'kr djrh gSA* mi;qZDr nksukssa gh iz'uksa ds mÙkj ;gka gSaA ;g lekt ls dVh dksbZ Lok;Ùk lÙkk ugha gS vkSj lekt ij viuk vlj Hkh Mkyrh gSA vkSj izkjEHk esa ge ;g ns[k Hkh vk;s gSa fd fiz;e vafdr dgkuh ds fy, u;s vkStkj x<+us ds LFkku ij fofHkUu lkekftd izo`fÙk;ksa dks gh dgkuh ds v/;;u dk gfFk;kj cukrs gSaA rc ;g dguk cgqr mfpr ugha tku iM+rk fd dyk dh nqfu;k gksus ds dkj.k bldks le>us ds vius fu;e gSaA fiz;e vafdr ^dgkuh dks f'kYi vkSj dF; ds tSfod lk;qT; esa ?kfVr gksus okyh lexz lÙkk* ekurs gSa rks nwljh vksj v/;;u dh lqfo/kk ds dkj.k lekt dh fofHkUu izo`fr;ksa ds vuqlkj dgkfu;ksa dks oxhZÑr dj mldk v/;;u djrs gSaA bl oxhZdj.k dh rc vkSj rh[kh gks tkrh gS tc vkt dh dgkfu;ksa dks cgqjs[kh;] laf'y"V vkSj lw{e ;FkkFkZ dk okgd crk dj mls ,d [kkl lanHkZ ls O;k[;kf;r fo'ysf"kr djrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, tc fiz;e ^O;oLFkk ds Nn~e ls eqBHksM+* esa jkds'k feJ dh dgkuh ^r{kf'kyk dh vkx* dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gSa rks ;g izse cuke O;oLFkk dk }a} izrhr gksrh gSA izR;sd v/;k; dh 'kq#vkr esa vkykspd ftu lanHkksZa dks mBkrk gS] mEehn dh tkrh gS fd og mls ckn dh O;kogkfjd vkykspuk esa mn~?kkfVr djsA ijarq ,slk gks ugha ik;k gSA ikB viuh xfr ls vkxs c<+rk gSA ,slk varfoZjks/k D;ksa mHkjrk gS\ bldh otg vkykspuk ds Bksl <kaps vkSj n`f"Vdks.k ,oa fopkj/kkjk ds varorhZ lw=kksa dh ,drkurk dk vHkko gSA Åij ds izkjfEHkd m)j.kksa esa Bhd gS fd mÙkj vk/kqfud lj.kh esa vk/kqfudrk dh /kkj.kk,a /kwy /kwlfjr gks x;h gSa] fQj Hkh ;g dg dj vkykspd ds :i esa gekjk dke ugha py ldrk fd vkt dh dgkuh dk ;FkkFkZ ^rdZ vkSj cqf) ds ikjEifjd iwokZxzgksa ls cqus x;s tky dh idM+ ls ckgj* gSA rks mldh idM+ ds tky vkSj rdZ crkus gksaxs] lkFk gh ;g Hkh crkuk gksxk fd cnyh ^dgkuh* gS D;kA ;g crkuk 'kq) ikBdksa dk dke ugha] vkykspdksa dk gh gSA

vHkkoksa ls mith vkykspuk

iadt ijk'kj ds ^iquokZpu* esa xqycgkj ¼fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh½] dqEHk esa NksVh cgw ¼jktsUnz ckyk ?kks"k½] ijnk ¼;'kiky½] jlfiz;k ¼Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq½] eycs dk ekfyd ¼eksgu jkds'k½] nksigj dk Hkkstu ¼vejdkar½] lq[k ¼dk'khukFk flag½] [oktk] vks esjs ihj ¼f'koewfrZ½] Üka`[kyk ¼vf[kys'k½] fDotekLVj ¼iadt fe=k½ dh dgkfu;ksa dh O;k[;k fo'ys"k.k fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr miU;kl tqywl ¼Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq½ dk Hkh v/;;u gSA bl iqLrd dh izFke iafDr ls gh Kkr gksrk gS fd jpukdkj ledkyhurk vFkok iqjkrurk ds LFkku ij izklafxdrk dks egRo nsrk gSA iadt ijk'kj dgrs gSa fd jpukvksa ij ^;fn dksbZ iqufoZpkj djuk pkgs] rks ,sls dke dks yksx fcuk i<+s [kkfjt dj nsrs gSaA* blds lkFk gh mudh 288 @

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dqN vkSj Hkh f'kdk;rsa gSaA elyuµ fgUnh ys[kdksa dks fgUnh dh ijEijk vkSj iqjkus lkfgR; dh tkudkjh de gS] iqjkus dh lkFkZd jpukvksa ij fy[kh vkykspuk dks fcuk i<+s gh os rRdky v/;kidh; vkykspuk dg dj [kkfjt dj nsrs gSa] ukeksYys[kh vkykspuk dks vkt izksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gS vkfnA buds vuqlkj fgUnh esa dFkkykspuk dh nks i)fr;ka gSaA igyh izo`fr esa ,d vksj lexz jpukRedrk gS ] ijarq blds dkj.k ^fdlh Hkh dgkuh ij Bhd ls fopkj djus dk vodk'k ?kV* tkrk gS rks nwljh vksj ,d ;k nks dgkuh dk fo'ys"k.k] ij ,slh ^dFkkykspuk Hkh bu fnuksa de ns[kus esa vkrh gS D;ksafd blesa iM+rh gS fegur ft;knkA* nwljk pyu gS fd fdlh ,d [kkl dky[kaM dh fof'k"V jpukvksa dks ysdj ckr dh tkrh gSA iadt dk dguk gS fd ^^rks bu nksuksa izpfyr i)fr;ksa esa ,d rjg dh eq>s Qkad eq>s utj vkrh gSA bl otg ls eSaus ,d rhljk jkLrk pquus dh dksf'k'k dh µ ikB vk/kkfjr vkykspuk dhA** iadt ikBkykspuk lEca/kh vius rdZ ;gka j[krs gSaA dksbZ ;g iwNs fd mUgksaus mi;ZqDr jpukvksa dks gh D;ksa pquk\ rks bldk tcko Hkh os nsrs gSA µ ^^eSaus foospu fo'ys"k.k ds fy, ftu jpukvksa dks pquk gS] mlds ihNs nks vk/kkj gSaA chloha lnh ds iwokZ)Z dh mUgha dgkfu;ksa ij eSaus fopkj fd;k gS] ftu ij fdlh u fdlh otg ls Bhd ls fopkj ugha fd;k x;kA ---tks lkFkZd gS ogh ledkyhu gS] og pkgs u;k gks ;k iqjkukA blhfy, iqjkuh dgkfu;ksa dk iquikZB djrs le; mudh lkFkZdrk ;k fujFkZdrk esjs tsgu esa Fkh vkSj mlh dks eSaus p;u dk vk/kkj cuk;kA** iadt ijk'kj gj ys[k dks fdlh [kkl dks.k ls ns[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaA mnkgj. kr% xqycgkj ij tc ckr djrs gSa rks fgUnh dgkuh ds bfrgkl ij utj nkSM+krs gq, dgkuh esa ,sfrgkfldrk dh Hkwfedk ij fopkj djrs gSaA miU;kl vkSj dgkuh ds Hksn ij Hkh ckr djrs gSa] ogha tc caxefgyk ij ckr djrs gSa rks orZeku dky dk vfZLerkoknh foe'kZ dsUnz esa gSA blh rjg reke fo'ys"k.kksa ds dsUnz esa dqN fopkj vFkok dksbZ [kkl n`f"Vdks.k gSA iwoZjax esa tks f'kdk;rsa gSa] mi;qZDr n`f"Vdks.k okyh ckr dks vxj blls feyk dj ns[kk tk;s rks budh leh{kk dk vk/kkj rS;kj gksrk gSA mi;qZDr lanHkZ ls Li"V Kkr gksrk gS fd iadt ijk'kj dh vkykspuk dk fodkl fdUgha vHkkoksa ds dkj.k gqvk gSA bl rjhsds ls fudkys x;s fu"d"kksZa ls gekjh lgefr vlgefr jg ldrh gSA blds ckotwn nks ,d fu"d"kksZa dks ns[kuk vko';d gSµ ^^fd'kksjhyky xksLokeh ^xqy cgkj* dh dFkk jprs gq, ?kVuk dh ,sfrgkfldrk dk ftl xgjkbZ vkSj fo'oluh;rk ls iM+rky dj jgs Fks] ml izo`fÙk dk fodkl vkxs py dj egRoiw.kZ Nk;koknh dfo t;'kadj izlkn esa fn[kk;h nsrk gSA** ^^vkt ;g loky mBk;k tk jgk gS fd fgUnh dFkkµlkfgR; esa eqlyeku ik=k fcydqy xk;c gksrs tk jgs gSaA izsepan ds xzkeh.k thou dk tks ;FkkFkZ gS] mlesa lkekfld laLÑfr fcydqy ekStwn gS tks fd lkekftd lpkbZ gSA D;k ;g egt bÙksQkd gS fd xzkeh.k thou ds nwljs egRoiw.kZ dFkkdkj Q.kh'ojukFk ^js.kq* ds ^vapy* esa eqlyeku ik=k fcydqy ugha gSa\** tqywl ds lanHkZ esa mBk;s x;s loky rks ,d /keZfujis{k ns'k ds ukxfjd gksus ds dkj.k gekjs fy, cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSaA buds vkykspuk dh ,d izfof/k igys okys m)j.k esa fn[kk;h nsrh gSA os tc fdlh izo`fÙk dh ckr djrs gSa rks mlds vkxs ihNs ds lanHkksZa dks Hkh ij[kus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSaµ iwoZ ijEijk vkSj ml ijEijk dk mÙkj fodklA blls fodkl dh iwjh ijEijk dk Kku gks tkrk gSA ijarq blds Vªsflax esa dgha u dgha xM+cM+h NwV x;h gSA dk'khukFk th dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, iadt fy[krs gSa fd ^^dfork esa tks LFkku y; dk gS] dgkuh esa ogh LFkku dgkuhiu dk gSA dfork pkgs ftl gn rd NaneqDr gks tk;s] ysfdu og y;eqDr ughsa gks ldrhA y;eqDr jpuk dfork gksrs gq, Hkh dkO; ugha dgyk;sxhA dgkuhiu ls jfgr x| jpukvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ;gh ckr ykxw gksrh gSA** igys rks ;gh Hkzked gS fd dfork dh NaneqfDr lEHko gS] Go to content Page

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y;eqfDr ughaA fQj ;g vkSj my> tkrk gS fd y;eqDr jpuk dfork gksrs gq, Hkh dkO; ugha gks ldrhA vc ;gka dfork vkSj dkO; dk Hksn Hkh ikBdksa dh idM+ ls ckgj gSA bl ys[k ds lkFk gh nksigj dk Hkkstu] eycs dk ekfyd vkfn Hkh cgqr igys dh jpuk,a gSa vr% blesa ,slh xM+cfM+;ksa dk jg tkuk LokHkkfod gSA blds lkFk gh dqN ,slh xM+cfM+;ka Hkh gSa tks fdlh Hkh rjg Lohdk;Z ugha gksaxhA tSls lksts oru dks izsepan dk ukVd crkuk ¼i`-17½ cgjgky iadt ijk'kj vius rdksZa dks dkQh izHkkoh rjhds ls vkSj dkQh rkdriw.kZ 'kSyh esa j[krs gSaA

fopkj vkSj fopkj/kkjk dk lEca/k rhu Hkkxksa esa foHkDr iYyo dh iqLrd dgkuh dk yksdra=k dh izkjfEHkd iafDr;ka gSaµ ^^dgkuh vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds lEca/kksa ij fopkj djus ls igys ;g vko';d gS fd ^fopkj* vkSj ^fopkj/ kkjk* ds var%lEca/k dks le>k tk;sA fopkj vkSj fopkj/kkjk esa cgqr dqN oSlk gh lkE; gS tSlk ty vkSj ty/kkjk esa gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ lh/ks lh/ks ge dg ldrs gSa fd fopkjksa ls gh fopkj/kkjk curh gSA fopkj/kkjk dk vk'k; D;k gS\ fopkj/kkjk 'kCn ds fy, vaxzsth vkSj lekt'kkL=k esa ^vkbfM;k* dk iz;ksx gksrk gS ftldk vFkZ dE;qfuLV fopkj/kkjk ls gksrk gSA** igyh ckr rks ;g gS fd vaxzsth vkSj lekt'kkL=k esa gh ugha nqfu;k ds reke v/;;ukuq'kkluksa esa fopkj/kkjk ds fy, vkbfM;ksykWth 'kCn dk bLrseky gksrk gS vkSj bldk vFkZ dsoy dE;qfuLV fopkj/kkjk ugha gksrk gSA irk ugha iYyo us ,slh Hkwy dSls dh ¼\½ D;ksafd vxyh gh iafDr;ksa esa os v#.k izdk'k ds gokys ls fy[krs gSµ a ^fopkj/kkjk rks dykfokfn;ksa vkSj ifjorZuokfn;ksa nksuksa ds ikl gSA* vc nksuksa dE;qfuLV fopkj/kkjk ugha gks ldrhA nwljh ckr gS fd tc ge dgrs gS fopkj vkSj fopkj/kkjk esa oSlk gh lEca/k gS tSlk ty vkSj ty/kkjk esa gksrk gS] rks ;g fpUru dh oSKkfud vkSj ,sfrgkfld i)fr ugha gks ldrhA ;g fpUru fo'ys"k.k dh vko;fod i)fr gSA ;g Åij ls ns[kus esa izkÑfrd rks yx ldrh gS] yxrh gS ijarq blesa balkuksa dh {kerk] mlds fodkl dh vdwr vkdka{kk dks utjvankt fd;k tkrk gSA rhljh ckr fopkj tc rd ewY;cks/kksa] n`f"Vdks.kksa] ekuork ds izfr thou iz.kkfy;ksa esa ugha <yrk rc rd fopkj/kkjk esa ugha cny ldrkA tSls ^vyxko* ,d fopkj gS ftldk vFkZ dykoknh vkSj okeiaFkh fpUrdksa ds fy, vyx vyx gSA fopkj/kkjk ij ckr djus ds ckn vxys gh v/;k; esa iYyo fy[krs gSa ^fopkj/kkjk dh cgl vc chrk 'kxy gSA* bl iqLrd esa igys [kaM esa dqN lanHkksZa ds vkyksd esa dgkfu;ksa ij ckr dh x;h gSA ijarq lanHkksZa ds lkFk dgkfu;ksa dh leh{kk ds LFkku ij bu ij jfuax des.Vªh tSlk fd;k x;k gSA nwljs [kaM esa dqN dgkuh laxzgksa dh dqN dgkfu;ksa ij Hkh iYyo us dye pyk;h gSA rhljs [kaM esa dqN dgkfu;kssa ds ikB vkSj dqN ds iquikZB izLrqr fd;s x;s gSaA iYyo dh bl iqLrd dh ,d fo'ks"krk ;g Hkh gS fd blesa mUgksaus jktLFkku ds dqN ys[kdksa dh dgkfu;ksa dk ifjp; izLrqr dj muls fgUnh lekt dk ifjp; djk;k gSA ;s ys[kd fgUnh lekt ds fy, fcYdqy vutku ugha gSa ij mu ij xgjh vkReh;rk ls iYyo us fy[kk gSA bl iqLrd dks i<+us ls mudh lkfgfR;d ilan dk Kku Hkh gksrk gSA Lo;a izdk'k] jes'k mik/;k;] mn; izdk'k] j?kquanu f=kosnh buds fiz; dgkuhdkjksa esa gSaA ijarq vkykspuk esa lc dqN ilan ukilan ij ugha fVdk gksrkA vlyh elyk fopkj/kkjk dk gS] ml n`f"Vdks.k dk gS ftlls ge phtksa dks ns[krs ij[krs gSaA jkth lsB dh dgkfu;ksa ij fy[krs gq, dgkuhdkjksa vkSj dgkfu;ksa ds foHkktu ¼;FkkFkZoknh] vkn'kZoknh] euksoSKkfud vkfn½ dks udkjrs gq, os dgrs gSa ^^vc ,sls 290 @

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lrgh foHkktuksa dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA lEca/kksa ds ruko vkSj O;oLFkk dh foMEcuk,a fey dj thou dh dfBukb;ksa dks bruk tfVy cuk nsrh gSa fd CySd ,aM OgkbV tSlk dqN ugha jg tkrkA** ;g ckr Åij ls rks Bhd fn[kk;h nsrh gS fdUrq fQj fopkj/kkjk vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dh D;k vko';drk gS\ tfVy thoukuqHko Hkh n`f"Vdks.k vkSj fopkj/kkjk ds vHkko esa ek=k ,d rF; cu dj jg tkrs gSaA bl rF; dks le>us ds fy, Jh fuR;kuan frokjh }kjk cgqr ckj bLrseky fd;s x;s bl mnkgj.k dks ns[kuk i;kZIr gksxk % ,d ckj fcM+yk okyksa dh fey esa gM+rky gks x;hA rc fcM+yk ds ekfydksa us etnwjksa dks le>k;k fd gM+rky Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds fo#) gSA pwafd xhrk esa dgk x;k gS fd deZ djks] Qy dh fpUrk er djks vkSj ;g gM+rky Qy dh fpUrk djrh gS] blhfy, ;g Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds fo#) gSA ;gka Hkkjrh; laLÑfr ds vkn'kZ lanHkksZa esa ls ,d gksus ds ckotwn fdruh vklkuh ls iwathifr;ksa }kjk vius okf.kfT;d Qk;ns ds fy, bLrseky dj fy;k tkrk gSA iYyo ds }kjk bLrseky VwYl dh ppkZ Åij dh tk pqdh gSA ;g rks os Bhd gh dgrs gSa fd phtsa vc CySd ,aM OgkbV ugha jg x;h gSaA pwafd lkEiznkf;drk] HkweaMyhdj.k] cktkj vkfn ds dkj.k phtsa] rF;] Hkko lc dqN laf'y"V lajpuk esa rCnhy gksrs tk jgs gSa blhfy, n`f"Vdks.k] fopkj/kkjk ds vkSj vf/kd Li"V gksus dh t:jr gSA pj.k flag ifFkd dh dgkuh dh leh{kk fy[krs gq, iYyo fy[krs gSa µ ^^,sls ^naxy* vc fdl rjg lkEiznkf;drk vkSj tkfrokn ds naxy curs tk jgs gSaµ ;g dgkuh c[kwch crkrh gSA ;gha fopkj djuk gksxk fd cktkjhdj.k vkSj lkEiznkf;drk esa fj'rk D;k gS\ vkf[kj ;g nksLrh vc xkao esa Hkh dSls viuk ^jax* fn[kk jgh gSA** ,slh NksVh NksVh lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa ;k lanHkksZa }kjk dh x;h fVIif.k;ka iYyo dh vkykspuk i)fr esa mEehn txkrh gSaA muds vkykspd O;fDÙko dk vkHkkl nsrh gSa] ij ;s fVIif.k;ka gh gSaA iwokZxzgksa ds fo#) % fiz;e vafdr] izdk'kd % vk/kkj izdk'ku] ipdqyk] gfj;k.kk] ewY; % 300-00 iquokZpu % iadt ijk'kj] izdk'kd % vk/kkj izdk'ku] ipdqyk] gfj;k.kk] ewY; % 250-00 dgkuh dk yksdra=k % iYyo] izdk'kd % vk/kkj izdk'ku] ipdqyk] gfj;k.kk] ewY; % 250-00

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oS'ohd`r le; vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk j.ksUnz

;qok vkykspd vt; oekZ dh nks iqLrdsa ^lÙkk] laLd`fr vkSj uolkezkT;okn* vkSj ^fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo* vius dysoj esa yghe 'kghe ls fn[krs Hkj gSa tSls gh vki buesa mrjrs gSa budh xgjkbZ vkSj foLrkj ds tcjnLr vglkl ls Hkj tkrs gSa A ysfdu vt; dk vFkd v/;olk;] ys[kuh dh fu}Za} fn'kk vkSj jkspdrk] iBuh;rk dh xfr vkSj y; dks cuk;s j[krh gSA ^lÙkk] laLd`fr] uolkezkT;okn* esa vt; oekZ ds foxr ianzg lky ds vkys[k laxzghr gSaA bu vkys[kksa esa mUgksaus jktlÙkk }kjk laLd`fr;ksa dks dCts esa djus dh eqfge dh fofHkUu dks.kksa ls iM+rky dh gSA ^vfLerk*] ^jk"Vªh;rk*] ^laLd`fr*] ^bfrgklcks/k* dks uO; lkezkT;oknh rkdrsa fdl izdkj x<+ jgha gSa] mDr x<+u dh ijrksa dh ij[k gh bu vkys[kksa dk eq[; Loj gSA ^egkvk[;ku dk var*] ^dsUnzh;rk dk var*] ^bfrgkl dk var*] ^fopkj dk var* vkfn foe'kksaZ ds lkFk dbZ dbZ ekspksZa ij mÙkj vk/kqfud foe'kZdkj ,d lkFk lfØ; gSaA ,d vksj NksVh NksVh vfLerkvksa dks m}sfyr djrh] jk"Vªh;rkvksa dks iquiZfjHkkf"kr djrh UkO; lkezkT;oknh fopkj/ kkjk ncs ikao nkf[ky gksrh tk jgh gS rks nwljh vksj lSU; dkjZokb;ksa dk Hkh oS'ohdj.k gks jgk gSA bUgha iz'uksa ls tw>rs vt; oekZ ds ;s vkys[k ^lkfgR;srj fo"k;ksa* dks Hkh lkfgR; dh fo'kky ifjf/k esa lekfgr djrs fn[krs gSaA Ckgjgky bl iqLrd dk igyk vkys[k ^1857] jk"Vªokn vkSj uotkxj.k % feFkd vkSj ;FkkFkZ dk }a}* esa vt; oekZ bfrgkl ys[ku dh fofHkUu /kkjkvksa ds pfj=kksa dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, 1857 dh Økafr ls lEc) feFkdksa dks viuh dlkSVh ij dlrs gSaA lp gS fd Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ys[ku ij vkSifuosf'kd fopkj/kkjk dk izHkko cgqr yEcs le; rd jgk gSA nwljh vksj ^iwjcokn* ls izHkkfor jk"Vªoknh bfrgkldkj vrhr ds ;'kksxku esa gh eqX/k gSaA mÙkj vk/kqfudrk ls mn~Hkwr lckYVZu ys[ku /kkjk lexzrk dk fojks/k djrh vfLerkvksa dh eqfDr esa O;Lr gSA 292 @

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;g l?ku lqfpfUrr vkys[k ;g fo'ysf"kr djrk gS fd dSls vkSifuosf'kd /kkjk gesa le>krh gS fd ^1857* lkearh lo.kZoknh 'kfDr;ksa dk fonzksg ek=k FkkA vxj og xyrh ls lQy gks x;k gksrk rks czkEg.koknh lkearoknh O;oLFkk fQj ls ykxw gks tkrhA vk/kqfudrk dh e'kky Fkkes vaxzst njvly tM+ ,f'k;kbZ xzke O;oLFkk dks rksM+ dj iwathoknh Økafr djus i/kkjs FksA vt; ;g izfriz'u [kM+k djrs gSa fd vesfjdk] ySfVu vesfjdk] vkLVªsfy;k vÝhdk esa gksyksdkLV jpus okyh iwathoknh rkdrsa Hkkjr esa vkrs gh izxfr'khy dSls gks x;ha\ vt; oekZ bl vkys[k esa ;g Li"V djrs gSa fd jktk jkeeksgu jk; rks vaxzstksa ds bl nksxysiu dks le> jgs Fks fdUrq ds'kopanz tSls uotkx`r vk;Z uLy ds nks fcNqM+s Hkkb;ksa ds iqufeZyu ek=k ls xnxn Fks A izkP;okfn;ksa dk vrhr dk xq.kxku vkSj e/;dky dh xqykeh ds va/kdkj dk o.kZu njvly fgUnqvksa eqlyekuksa ds chp ,sfrgkfld ?k`.kk dk chtkjksi.k FkkA vkys[k dk var ujsUnz flag ljhyk dh iqLrd ^foHkktu dh vlyh dgkuh* ds m)j.k ls gksrk gSA ftlls Li"V gksrk gS fd Hkkjr foHkktu dh ;kstuk nwljs fo'o;q) ds rqjar ckn fczfV'k ljdkj us cuk yh Fkh vkSj blesa vesfjdk dh izeq[k Hkwfedk FkhA bldk eq[; dkj.k Fkk lksfo;rla?k vkSj rsy dh nwjxkeh jktuhfrA bl utfj;s ls Hkkjr foHkktu vkSj vQxkfuLrku] bjkd esa vesfjdh gLr{ksi ds u;s ek;us [kqyrs gSaA ^lkaLd`frd jk"Vªokn vkSj Qklhokn* 'kh"kZd vkys[k esa vt; fgUnqLrkuh iqu#RFkkuokfn;ksa dh y¶Qkft;ksa dh iM+rky djrs gSa vkSj Qklhokn ls muds iqjkus fj'rs vkSj Qklhokn ds oSf'od iwathokn ls ukfHkuky lEca/kksa dks mtkxj djrs gSaA vt; ftl ,sfrgkfld rF; dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gSa mlls dksbZ dSls bUdkj dj ldrk gS fd ^^jk"Vª tc ,d ckj Qklhoknhdj.k dh jkg ij py iM+rk gS rc mls etcwr cukus esa iwathifr;ksa dh vge~ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA bVyh esa Qklhokn dks tUe fn;k Fkk fuEu iwathifr vkSj O;kikjh oxZ us exj mldks pje ij igqapkus esa mPp iwathifr oxZ us mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h Fkh A ---Hkkjr esa lkaLd`frd jk"Vªokn dh lS)kafrdh ds mn; vkSj fodkl ij /;ku nsa rks ekywe iM+sxk fd fLFkfr;ka cgqr dqN bVyh ls feyrh tqyrh gaSA** ¼lÙkk] laLd`fr vkSj lkezkT;okn i`- 31½ ^vkLFkk] feFkd vkSj bfrgkl* 'kh"kZd vkys[k bfrgkl ds rkusckus dh igpku ls izkjEHk gksrk gS fd ,d vksj ge bfrgkl ds oLrqfu"B gksus dh mEehn djrs gSa nwljh vksj ;g Hkh pkgrs gSa fd og gekjh ekufld cukoV vkSj lkaLd`frd vfHk#fp;ksa ds vuqdwy gksA vt; Bhd gh le>rs gSa fd bfrgkl i<+us dh gekjh n`f"V esa gh mlds fMLVkW'kZu ds chp fNis gksrs gSa A ^cktkj] oS'ohdj.k vkSj uolkezkT;okn* tSls vkfFkZdh ds fo"k; dks vt; ekDlZ ds ^xzqf.Mªls* vkSj ^iwt a h* dh lS)kafrdh dh enn ls foosfpr djus esa lQy gksrs gSa fd dSls ^UkO; iwt a hokn*] ^cktkj* ds lkFk lkFk ^laLd`fr*] ^jktuhfr* vkSj ^lSU; dkjZokb;ks*a dk Hkh oS'ohdj.k dj jgk gSA ekDlZ us iwt a h ds rhljs [kaM esa tks ckr dgh Fkh og vkt lp gksrk fn[k jgk gS fd dSls iwt a hokn ds bl nkSj esa m|ksx dh Hkwfedk xkS.k gks x;h gS vkSj m/kkj dh Hkwfedk eq[; gks x;h gSA lkFk gh foÙkh; iwt a h ds bl frdM+e ls le`) T;knk le`) vkSj xjhc T;knk xjhc gksrs tk jgs gSAa ^lkaLd`frd mifuos'kokn vkSj n`'; ek/;e* vkys[k esa vt; ^cktkj* vkSj ^vfu;af=kr iwath* }kjk bysDVªkWfud pSuYl dh enn vkSj laLd`fr ds gfFk;kj ls thrh tk jgh /kjrh vkSj mifuos'khdj.k ds u;s nkSj dh j.kuhfr dk [kqyklk djrs gSaA ,MoMZ lbZn] tsEl is=kkWl] vMksuksZ ds m)j.kksa dh enn ls vt; ;g Li"V djrs gSa fd bysDVªkfud ehfM;k vc ek/;e Hkj ugha jgk og [kqn lans'k cu x;k gSA vfu;af=kr iwath dh loZLohdk;Zrk ds fy, veu vkSj [kq'kgkyh dk Hkze QSykus esa og egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gSA ^ledkyhu Hkkjr esa vfLerkvksa dk la?k"kZ* bl iqLrd dk lcls egRoiw.kZ vkys[k gSA Go to content Page

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;gka vt; oekZ mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd dky esa vfLerkvksa ds mHkkj ds oLrqijd fo'ys"k.k esa tkrs gSa vkSj bldh ,sfrgkfldrk dh iM+rky djrs gq, bls gok nsus okyh oSf'od iwathoknh jktuhfr dk eq[kkSVk Hkh mrkjrs gSa A vt; us lgh gh js[kkafdr fd;k gS fd vk/kqfudrk us ^L=kheqfDr* dh vo/kkj.kk dks e/;dky ds jgL;oknh vk/;kfRed vkoj.k ls ckgj ykdj lkekftd vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd iz'uksa ls tksM+k FkkA mÙkj vk/kqfudrk ^eqfDr* ds cnys ^l'kDrhdj.k* dks izfrLFkkfir djrh gSA L=kh dh vfLerk ls lkekftd vkfFkZd jktuSfrd lanHkZ xk;c dj fn;s tkrs gSaA ^vU;Ro dk Hkko* L=kh vfLerk ds iz'u dks ,dkaxh vkSj mÙkstd cuk nsrk gSA L=kh dh ySafxd vfLerk ds mHkkj ds lkeus oxhZ; vfLerk ds iz'u dks dqpy fn;k tkrk gS A ^mÙkj vk/kqfudrk % fodYi dh lEHkkoukvksa dk var* 'kh"kZd vkys[k esa mÙkj vk/kqfud dky dk ;g mPÜka[` ky le; mudh fpUrk ds dsUnz esa gSA bldh igsfy;ksa dks lqy>kus ds fy, mÙkj vk/kqfud nk'kZfudksa vkSj ekDlZoknh fpUrdksa dh 'kj.k esa os ckj ckj tkrs gq, fn[krs gSAa vt; us bl lp dks Bhd gh idM+k gS fd mÙkj vk/kqfudrk] vk/kqfudrk vkSj Kkuksn; dks fujLr djrh gqbZ fujarj vkxs c<+ jgh gSA cksnhz yk] Qwdks] Y;ksrkj] twfy;k fØLVhok vkfn ds foe'kksaZ esa vk/ kqfudrk ds izfr ,d vleku gh lgh] ij fojks/k dk Hkko ik;k tkrk gSA Qqd;q kek ^bfrgkl ds var* dh ckr djrs gSa rks cksnhz yk dg jgs gSa fd ^bfrgkl Fkd x;k gS*A gscjekl vk/kqfudrk ds ,dk;keh :Ik dh vkykspuk vkSj mlds v/kwjs izkt s Ds V dks iwjk djus dh ckr djrs gq, mÙkj vk/ kqfudksa ls vius dks vyxkrs gSAa ^mÙkj vkSifuosf'kd foe'kZ vkSj u;h bfrgkl n`f"V* esa vt; oekZ bfrgkl dh u;h lS) kafrdh ^uo bfrgklokn* dks vesfjdh bfrgkldkj xzhu CySV vkSj fczfV'k bfrgkldkj jses.M fofy;El ds utfj;s ls Li"V djrs gSaA nksuksa dh fHkUurkv0ksa dks lkeus j[krs gq, ;g O;k[;kf;r djrs gSa fd uo bfrgklokn fdl izdkj bfrgkl dks ^ikB* esa rCnhy djrk gqvk vkSifuosf'kd vR;kpkjksa dks lafnX/k cukus ds "kM~;a=k esa tqVk gS rkfd mifuos'kokn neu vkSj mRihM+u ds ugha cfYd ,d jkspd o`Ùkkar ek=k esa <y dj jg tk;s A ^nsfjnk dk fo[kaMu vkSj ekDlZokn* esa vt; ;g lkQ djrs gSa fd tkWd nsfjnk us tc ekDlZokn ij fo[kaMu dks ykxw fd;k rks bldk ;g vFkZ gS fd os ekDlZokn dk vkt ds lanHkZ esa u;s <ax ls ikB cukuk pkgrs gSa mls u;s fljs ls i<+us dh t:jr crykrs gSaA os ekDlZokn dh t:jr vkt igys ls Hkh T;knk ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd Hkys gh lksfo;r la?k VwV x;k exj ^ekDlZokn dk izsr* vkt Hkh ;wjksi vkSj vesfjdk ds Åij eaMjk jgk gSA VsDLV dh cgqykFkZdrk dk vFkZ nsfjnk ds fy, bruk gh gS fd mls MkWXek ugha cuk;k tk;sA lkFk gh bl ifjizs{; esa fo[kaMu blfy, mi;ksxh gS fd ;g LFkkfir vFkZlajpukvksa dks rksM+ dj vFkZ dh vU; lEHkkoukvksa ds }kj [kksyrk gSA ;g izfØ;k gS y{; ugha A tkfgj gS fd bu vkys[kksa ls xqtjus ds ckn vt; oekZ dk v/;;u] fo'ys"k.k {kerk] ekDlZoknh vkykspdh; n`f"V vkSj csf>>d nks Vwd ckrksa dks j[kus dk lkgl vuk;kl izHkkfor djrk gS fdUrq dqN 'kCnkofy;ksa ;k m)j.kksa dks vaxzsth esa gh j[kk tkuk v[kjrk gS muls iBuh;rk Hkh Hkax gksrh gS A

fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo mijksDrleh{; iqLrd esa vt; oekZ us fgUnh vkykspuk ds ,sfrgkfld fodklØe dk fufyZIr Hkko ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k gSA vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy vkSj muds ledkyhu ijorhZ vkykspdksa ds 294 @

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okn fookn laokn ls rVLFk Hkko ls Vdjkrs gq, vt; iqjkus u;s lkjs eqn~nksa dks iz'ukafdr djrs gSaA lkFk gh os lgefr ds fcUnq Hkh ryk'kus dh dksf'k'k djrs fn[krs gSaA vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy us vius ;qx dh egÙkj ftEesokjh fuHkkrs gq, fgUnh vkykspuk dks laLd`r dkO;'kkL=k vkSj ik'ÐpkR; vkykspuk nksuksa ls eqDr dj ,d futh igpku nhA vt; bl iqLrd esa fgUnh vkykspuk dh blh fof'k"V futh igpku dh ryk'k esa fudyrs gSa A bl iqLrd dk izFke v/;k; ^fgUnh dh Lora=k vkykspuk dk fodkl vkSj jkepanz 'kqDy* ij dsfUnzr gSA vt; us Bhd gh foospu fd;k gS fd HkkjrsUnq ;qx ls fpUru euu dh ftl vk/ kqfud /kkjk dk izLQqVu gqvk] vkpk;Z jkepUnz 'kqDy us mls xfr iznku dh vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk ds Lora=k fodkl esa bl vk/kqfud] oSKkfud vkSj rkfdZd fpUru i)fr us dsUnzh; Hkwfedk fuHkk;h ysfdu vkpk;Z 'kqDy dks fgUnh vkykspuk dh Lora=k igpku dk;e djus ds fy, laLd`r dkO; 'kkL=k vkSj ik'pkR; vkykspuk lalkj dk tks lkxj eaFku djuk iM+k] izfrc)rk ds lkFk o"kksZa tw>uk iM+k mldh ,d NksVh lh >yd vt; vius frjlB i`"Bksa ds bl 'kks/k vkys[k esa nsrs gSaA njvly rSfÙkfj; mifu"kn us ^jlks oS l%* mYysf[kr djds ^jl* dks vkuanLo:Ik czºe ds lerqY; [kM+k dj fn;kA rc ls jl dh foospu i)fr;ka vykSfddRo dh vo/kkj.kk ls tqM+h jghaA HkV~VyksYyV dk vkjksiokn] 'kadqd dk vuqd`frokn] HkV~Vuk;d dk Hkksxokn] vkSj vfHkuoxqIr dk vfHkO;fDrokn lc ds lc viuh fHkUurkvksa ds ckotwn vykSfddRo ls ^jl* dks eqDr ugha dj ldsA vfHkuoxqIr ds ijorhZ;qx dk jlfpUru pkgs og Hkksxjkt dk gks ;k eEeV] jkepanz xq.kpanz] 'kkjnkru;] vkpk;Z fo'oukFk ;k iafMr jkt txUukFk dk( dksbZ Hkh ^jl* dh vk/;kfRed O;k[;k ls ijs ugha tk ldkA vt; dk ;g foospu lgh gh gS fd jl dh vk/;kfRed O;k[;k vkSj mls vykSfdd ekuus dh ijEijk bruh etcwr jgh gS fd vk/kqfud dky ds iz[;kr lkSUn;Z'kkL=kh vkuandqekjLokeh Hkh blds izHkko esa jgsA fdUrq vkpk;Z 'kqDy ds fy, jlkuqHkwfr izR;{k ;k okLrfod vuqHkwfr ls i`Fkd dksbZ varoZ`fÙk ugha gS cfYd mlh dk ,d mnkÙk vkSj vonkÙk :Ik gSA vt; oekZ us Bhd gh LFkkfir djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd jl foospu dks dsUnz cuk dj 'kqDy th us fgUnh vkykspuk dh tks ,d ijEijk fodflr dh mldk vk/kkj yksdokn gh FkkA vt; us laLd`r dh 'kkL=kh; ijEijk ds lkFk lkFk ik'pkR; vkykspuk fl)karksa ds lkFk Hkh vkpk;Z 'kqDy dh tn~nkstgn dh cgqr foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gS rkfd ihf<+;ka le> ldsa fd gj izHkkoksa ls eqDr fgUnh vkykspuk dh ^futh igpku* dh ^fof'k"V ijEijk* izkjEHk djus ds ihNs fdruh esgur vkSj yksdeaxy dh dSlh mnkÙk vo/kkj.kk lfØ; FkhA ^jkepUnz 'kqDy dh ijEijk % ijorhZ lS)kafrd vkykspuk ,oa Nk;kokn*Î'kh"kZd v/;k; esa vt; oekZ us vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h] MkW- ukxsUnz vkSj MkWukeoj flag dh fgUnh vkykspuk ds fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ vonkuksa dh ppkZ dh gSA blh Øe esa os bu ijorhZ vkykspdksa dh vkpk;Z 'kqDy ls er fHkUurk dks Hkh js[kkafdr djrs gSaA lkFk gh mUgkasus bl v/;k; esa Nk;kokn ds lanHkZ esa bl oSfHkU; dks vyx ls izLrqr fd;k gS A vt; oekZ dh ;g izLFkkiuk Hkh lgh gh gS fd ^^vkpk;Z 'kqDy us fgUnh vkykspuk dks tks :Ik fn;k] dfri; vlgefr;ksa ds ckotwn ijorhZ vkykspuk esa mldk fodkl gqvk gS rFkk ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd tgka mlls dqN fHkUu #[k viukus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k ogka vlaxfr;ka mRiUu gks x;h gSaA** ¼fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo i`- 64½ vt; oekZ vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h dh ^lk/kkj.khdj.k* dh vo/kkj.kk dks O;k[;kf;r djrs gq, mlesa vkSj MkW- ukxsUnz ds fopkjksa esa lkE;rk ikrs gSa A lp gS fd MkW- ukxsUnz dh ^'kq) lkfgR;* dh pkgr dyk] dyk ds fy, okyh oSpkfjdh dks vkxs c<+krh gSA vt; bUgsa Go to content Page

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vkuanoknh vkykspd ?kksf"kr djrs gSa ftuds fy, ^jl* ,d yksdksÙkj vuqHkwfr gSA os fjpM~Zl ls izHkko xzg.k djrs gSa ij vkuan ds lEca/k esa 'kSo n'kZu ds vkuanokn esa pys tkrs gSaA MkW- ukxsUnz dYiuk vkSj Hkkouk ds izlax esa Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; n`f"V dks leku lkfcr djds 'kqDy th dh ijEijk ls vyx gksus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA ;s vius ^jlfl)kar* dks laLd`r ijEijk ls gh xzg.k djrs gSa fdUrq /ofu dh mis{kk djds varfoZjks/kxzLr gks tkrs gSaA MkW- ukxsUnz ^fcEc* dks vfHkO;atuk esa izFke LFkku nsdj ik'pkR; er dh vksj >qds fn[kk;h nsrs gSa A vt; oekZ ijorhZ vkykspdksa esa ukeoj flag ds ^dfork ds u;s izfreku* ds vkyksd esa ;g fo'ysf"kr djrs gSa fd os ik'pkR; fcEcoknh fl)kar dks viuk;s fcuk Hkh ewfrZeÙkk lEHko ekurs gSaA bl izdkj os vkpk;Z 'kqDy dh fcEc lEca/kh n`f"V dk gh fodkl djrs gSa A ^fgUnh vkykspuk dh nwljh ijEijk dk ;FkkFkZ % 'kqDy f}osnh fookn* njvly vt; oekZ dh bl iqLrd dk gh ugha cfYd fgUnh vkykspuk ds bfrgkl dk Hkh lcls #fpdj v/;k; gS A bl lanHkZ esa vt; Bhd gh le> jgs gSa fd laokn vkSj fookn vkykspuk dh ijEijk dks fodflr djus esa lgk;d gksrs gSa] c'krsZ n`f"V esa HkfDr ;k /oLr djus dk Hkko ugha gks A vt; oekZ us lgh gh foospu fd;k gS fd vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh us vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy ds varfoZjks/kksa vkSj lhekvksa dh vksj fgUnh lekt dk /;ku [khapkA vkpk;Z 'kqDy us fgUnh lkfgR;sfrgkl dk izkjEHk ohjxkFkk dky ls ekuk rks vkpk;Z f}osnh us fl)] ukFk] tSu lkfgR; dh foiqyrk dks js[kkafdr djrs gq, lar lkfgR; ij ;ksfx;ksa ds izHkko dh egÙkk dks lkeus j[kkA vkpk;Z 'kqDy us HkfDrdky ds mn; dks eqfLye vkØe.k ls tksM+ dj vuk;kl gh mls ,d y?kq ifjf/k ls c) dj fn;k FkkA vkpk;Z f}osnh dks ;g NksVh lhek Lohdk;Z ugha Fkh % mUgksaus HkfDr vkanksyu ds mn; dks o`gÙkj ifjizs{; esa O;k[;kf;r fd;kA ^nwljh ijEijk* dh izklafxdrk dks iz'ukafdr djrs gq, vt; dk ;{kiz'u gS fd vxj dchj dks dsUnz esa j[k dj nwljh ijEijk dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gS rks lwj dh ijEijk vkSj tk;lh dh ijEijk dh Hkh vyx ls [kkst gksuh pkfg, FkhA bls Li"V djrs gq, mudh fVIi. kh gS % ^^HkfDr vkanksyu fgUnh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ ;qx gS vkSj bldh vusd var/kkZjk,a gSaA ;s fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa pyrh gSa] vkil esa Vdjkrh gSa exj buds dsUnz esa lEkku ,sfrgkfld] lkekftd vkSj lkaLd`frd ifjn`'; gS ftlls budk izLQqVu gqvk gSA blhfy, fdlh izo`fÙk fo'ks"k ;k misf{kr jg x;h dkO;/kkjk ij fopkj djuk ,sfrgkfld nkf;Rocks/k dk ifjpk;d gS] fdUrq mldks ysdj ,d vyx ijEijk ds fuekZ.k dk dk;Z ,di{kh; rks gS gh] voSKkfud Hkh gS ftlds ifj.kkeLo:Ik bfrgkl v/;;u [kafMr fu"d"kksZa dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gS D;ksafd bl izdkj ds v/;;u esa vkyksP; ;qx dh izo`fÙk;ksa ds ?kkr izfr?kkr] varfoZjks/kksa vkSj varlZEca/kksa dh vuns[kh gks tkrh gSA ¼fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo i`- 88½ ^fgUnh vkykspuk % fodkl ds fofo/k vk;ke* v/;k; esa vt; oekZ lekt'kkL=kh; vkSj ekDlZoknh vkykspuk i)fr;ksa dh fHkUurk] fgUnh esa ekDlZoknh vkykspuk dk fodkl] ifjey leqnk; }kjk 'kq: dh x;h vkykspuk ds u;s ekunaMksa ij cgl] nfyr lkSUn;Z'kkL=k vkSj L=kh n`f"V dh lEkkykspuk i)fr tSls vfregRoiw.kZ eqn~nksa ls tw>rs] xqfRFk;ksa dks lqy>krs fn[krs gSa A vt; us Bhd gh fopkjk gS fd lekt'kkL=kh; vkykspuk dk fodkl ekDlZoknh fopkjdksa us fd;k] blhfy, izk;% lkfgR; ds lekt'kkL=k vkSj ekDlZoknh vkykspuk dks leku le> fy;k tkrk gSA tcfd lekt'kkL=kh; v/;;u dh ,d ekDlZokn fojks/kh /kkjk Hkh gS ftlds dsUnz esa eSDloscj ds lekt'kkL=kh; fl)kar gSaA ftldk fodkl Madu] ,LdkWjfiV] ,ysu fLoaxoqM tSls ekDlZokn fojksf/k;ksa }kjk fd;k x;k gS A fgUnh esa ekDlZoknh vkykspuk ds fodkl esa izxfroknh dkO;kanksyu] izxfr'khy ys[kd 296 @

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la?k ds lkFk lkFk f'konku flag pkSgku] jkefoykl 'kekZ] MkW- ukeoj flag dh Hkwfedk dks vt; us fo'ysf"kr fd;k gSA bu vkykspdksa dh lhek,a] varfoZjks/k vkSj fo'ks"krk,a dqN Hkh vt; dh utjksa ls Nqih ugha jgh gSaA ukeoj th us ekuk fd ik'pkR; ^U;w fØfVflTe* ls ekDlZoknh vkykspuk fiNM+ x;h ftlds fy, ftEesnkj rRo ekDlZoknh vkykspuk esa gh FksA blhfy, mUgksaus lkis{k Lora=krk dh t:jr ij cy fn;kA mUgksaus fyfol dks egRo nsrs gq, dfork esa :Ik vkSj oLrq dk larqyu cukuk pkgkA vt; us ^u;h dgkuh* ds vkykspd ukeoj th dh vkykspuk ij fopkj djrs gq, ;g js[kkafdr fd;k fd os dgkuh esa ^dqrwgy rRo* dks vko';d crkrs gq, mldh ^ikB izfØ;k* esa lk/kkj.k ikBd dh ikB izfØ;k dks egRo nsrs gSaA vt; dk ukeoj th dh vkykspdh; ;k=kk ij fu"d"kZ ;g gS fd os vkykspuk dks ekDlZoknh #f<+xzLrrk vkSj fopkj/kkjk fojks/k dh dykoknh eqfge nksuksa ls cpk;s j[krs gSaA vt; vkykspuk ds orZeku ifjn`'; ij utj Mkyrs gq, ;g Li"V djrs gSa fd :Ik vkSj fopkj/kkjk dks ysdj fopkj foe'kZ ds u;s vk;ke lkeus vk jgs gSAa vfLerkoknh vkykspuk n`f"V;ka ekDlZoknh lkSUn;Z'kkL=k dks vi;kZIr eku jgh gSaA nfyr vkSj L=kh foe'kZ u;s lkSUn;Z'kkL=k vkSj dkO; n`f"V dh ekax dj jgs gSaA vt; us vkseizdk'k okYehfd ds ek/;e ls ^nfyr lkSUn;Z'kkL=k* vkSj izHkk [ksrku ds ek/;e ls ^ukjhoknh Kkuehekalk* dks foosfpr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS A vt; oekZ us viuh bl iqLrd esa Hkh mÙkj vk/kqfud vo/kkj.kkvksa foe'kksZa ij ,d v/;k; ^lajpukokn] mÙkj lajpukokn vkSj fgUnh vkykspuk* 'kh"kZd ls j[kk gSA bu ladYiukvksa ls ekDlZoknh fopkjdksa dk Vdjko] mÙkj lajpukokn dh ekDlZoknh /kkjk] uo bfrgklokn vkSj mlds vkt dh fgUnh vkykspuk ij izHkko dks vt; us lfoLrkj fo'ysf"kr fd;k gS A vt; oekZ dk ;g fo'ys"k.k js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gS fd :lh :iokfn;ksa ¼;Fkk% fe[kkby ckf[ru] izkWi] jkseu ;kdksClu vkfn½ us lajpukokn dks Hkkf"kdh ls ckgj ykdj lkfgR; ls tksM+k ftlds fofo/k :Ik Ýkal esa fodflr gq,A ftuesa ls ,d izeq[k uke ysoh L=kkWl dk gS ftUgksaus feFkdksa ijEijkvksa dk v/;;u lqlaxr :i esa fd;k ysfdu os ogha my> dj jg x;s A mÙkj lajpukoknh foe'kZ esa 'kCn vkSj vFkZ ds varghu Øe dks vt; Li"V djrs gSa fd ;gka bl ckr dh [kkst py jgh gS fd 'kCn fdl izdkj vFkZ ds :Ik esa u;k 'kCn izLrqr djrs gSa vkSj vFkZ fdl izdkj ,d vkSj vFkZ mifLFkr djrk gSA 'kCn vkSj vFkZ dk ;g Øe varghu :Ik esa pyrk jgrk gSA tkWd ydka] twfy;k fØLVhok vkSj fe'ksy Qwdks tSls izeq[k mÙkj lajpukokfn;ksa dh vo/kkj.kkvksa ds ek/;e ls vt; bl foe'kZ dh xqfRFk;ksa dks [kksyrs gq, nsfjnk ds fo[kaMuokn rd igqaprs gSaA ;gka vFkZ dh lkjh dsfUnzdrk,a VwV tkrh gSa vkSj ikB flQZ [ksy cu dj jg tkrk gSA fo[kaMu lajpuk] dsfUnzdrk ;k fu'p;kRedrk lcdks [kkfjt djrk gSA nsfjnk ds fo[kaMuokn dks ikWy Mseu] tsQjh gkVZeSu] ts- fgYl feyj] ckjcjk tkWulu vkfn us fdl izdkj lkfgfR;d fl)kar ds :Ik esa LFkkfir fd;k bls Hkh vt; js[kkafdr djrs gSa A vt; fo[kaMu ds foe'kZ dks vkxs c<+krs gq, Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkn'kZu dh izkphu ijEijk ls mlds lEca/kksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSaA xksihpan ukjax ds ckn vt; gh lqLi"V :Ik ls bl izLFkkiuk dks lkeus ykus esa lQy fn[krs gSaA vt; ds gh 'kCnksa esa] ^^izkphu Hkkjrh; fpUru esa Hkk"kk dh leL;k ij fopkj djus dh ijEijk ekStwn gSA ikf.kuh] dkR;k;u] iratfy ds vykos n'kZu ds fofHkUu lEiznk;ksa esa bl ij fopkj fd;k x;k gSA buesa ^ehekalk n'kZu* fo'ks"kr% mYys[kuh; gSA ehekaldksa us 'kCnkFkZ dh leL;k ij lcls T;knk cgl mBk;hA ^fo[kaMu* dh i)fr ds ifjizs{; esa Hkr`Zgfj dks lcls cM+k fpUrd ekuk tkrk gSA fQj dqekfjy HkV~V bl {ks=k esa vk;s Go to content Page

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A lajpukoknh vkSj mÙkj lajpukoknh n`f"V ls ckS)ksa us tks dke fd;k mldh ppkZ ds fcuk ;g v/;;u v/kwjk jg tk;sxkA ckS) fpUru ijEijk esa ukxktqZu vkSj nM~-ukx ds ^'kwU;* vkSj ^viksg* lkWL;wj vkSj nsfjnk ds fl)kar fpUru ls dkQh feyrs tqyrs gSaA** ¼fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo i`- 153½ bl v/;k; esa vt; mÙkj vk/kqfudrk vkSj uo bfrgklokn ij Hkh ppkZ djrs gSaA fu"d"kZr% vt; oekZ dh nksuksa xEHkhj d`fr;ksa ds ckjs esa csf>>d ;g fVIi.kh rks dh gh tk ldrh gS fd ekDlZoknh :f<+xzLrrk ls loZFkk eqDr] HkfDr vkSj fo/oal ds Hkko ls ijs fdUrq dVq lR; dgus dks vkrqj ;s iqLrdsa ltx ikBdksa ds fy, vfuok;Z :i ls iBuh; gSaA ^lÙkk] laLd`fr] vkSj uolkezkT;okn* iqLrd esa tgka vt; lkekftd] lkaLd`frd] vkfFkZd xqfRFk;ksa dks lqy>krs gq, o`) iwathokn dh u;h lkezkT;oknh j.kuhfr;ksa vkSj mldh lS)kafrdh dk [kqyklk djrs gSa ogha nwljh vksj os ^fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo* esa fgUnh lkfgR;sfrgkl ds okn fookn laokn dk fufyZIr Hkko ls fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, mÙkj vk/kqfud foe'kksZs ds izHkko ds vkdyu rd gesa igqpa krs gSAa pwfa d vt; nqfo/kkxzLr ugha gaS ;k dsoy izxfr'khy fn[kus Hkj ds fy, fdlh eqnn~ s dks ugha mNkyrs ;k vius Hkhrj ckgj ds Qkad dks 'kCntky ls <dus dh dksf'k'k ugha djrs] vr% nksuksa iqLrdksa dk dysoj nh?kZdk; rks ugha gS fdUrq varoZLrq ds ekeys esa fdlh Hkh nh?kZdk; xzaFk ls ;s iqLrdsa derj ugha gSaA lÙkk] laLd`fr vkSj uolkezkT;okn % vt; oekZ] izdk'kd % f'kYik;u] fnYyh] ewY; % 175@& fgUnh vkykspuk dk LoRo % vt; oekZ] izdk'kd % Hkkjrh; KkuihB] u;h fnYyh] ewY; % 180@&

298 @

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^vkRe* dk yksi vkSj fdrkcksa ds cgkus dYyksy pØorhZ

fiNys fnuksa nks ofj"B i=kdkj cyjke vkSj vuar fot; dh vk;h fdrkcsa bl vFkZ esa /;ku nsus yk;d gSa fd buesa lkfgR; ds lkFk i=kdkfjrk ds ckjs esa Hkh cgqr dqN tkuus dks feyrk gSA cyjke dh fdrkc] ekQ djuk ;kj ,d i=kdkj ds rkSj ij muds dfj;j ds ckjs esa crkrh gS] rks vuar fot; dh iqLrd] fo/kkvksa dk foU;kl fgUnh ds ikBdksa ds lkeus vaxt zs h lkfgR; ds njokts [kksyrh gSA pfpZr dFkkdkj] i=kdkj cyjke dh vkRedFkk ekQ djuk ;kj izpfyr vFkksaZ esa vxj vkRedFkk ugha gS] rks bldh lcls cM+h otg ;g gS fd blesa [kqn ds fy, txg de gSA vkRedFkk esa izk;% [kqn ds vkbZus esa nwljksa dks ns[kus vkSj mudk ewY;kadu djus dh dksf'k'k gksrh gS] ftlesa vkRe'yk?kk Hkh [kwc gksrh gSA cyjke us ;g ijEijk rksM+h gSA ;gka nwljksa ds vkbZus esa [kqn dks ns[kus dh ,d fouez dksf'k'k gSA cfYd dbZ ys[k ,sls gSa] tks bl fdrkc dk fgLlk Hkh ugha gaS( tSls dkew vkSj dk¶dk ij ys[kA ;gka rks vkRedFkk dk QkWeZ iwjh rjg VwVrk fn[kk;h nsrk gSA ;g vyx ckr gS fd fgUnh ds ikBdksa ds fy, bu ys[kksa dk egRo gSA QkWeZ ds ekeys esa cyjke us ijEijk vkxs Hkh rksM+h gSA elyu] bl fdrkc esa ys[kksa vkSj fVIif.k;ksa dh fujadq'k vkoktkgh bl rjg gS fd bu lcdks vyx vyx djuk eqf'dy gS] fu"d"kZ fudkyuk rks vkSj Hkh dfBuA fQj cyjke us bls flyflysokj fy[kus ds ctk; eu dh ekSt esa fy[kk gSA ;kuh ;gka rjrhc rks fcYdqy ugha gSA blls lkfgR;dkjksa ls muds fj'rksa] Louke/kU; lEikndksa ds LoHkkoksa vkSj i=kdkfjrk ds ekgkSy dk irk rks pyrk gS] ysfdu og jl ugha feyrk] ftldh vis{kk vkRedFkk ls jgrh gSA bl fdrkc esa eq[; :i ls rhu phtsa ,d lkFk pyrh gSaA ,d( cyjke us dqN fdrkcksa ij fVIi.kh djrs gq, lEc) ys[kd ds egRo ds ckjs esa crkus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] deys'oj dh ^iz'uksa dk iztkra=k* vkSj ^fdrus ikfdLrku*] eUuw HkaMkjh dh vkRedFkkRed Go to content Page

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d`fr ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh*] vftr dqekj dh ^va/ksjs esa tqxuw*] MkW- f'koukjk;.k vfuosn ds ^laLd`fr ds foosd* ij leh{kkRed fVIif.k;ksa ds vykok ;gka ^igy* ds vkf[kjh vad ij Hkh ,d fopkjksÙkstd ys[k gSA ^igy* ij vius bl ys[k esa og flQZ bl if=kdk ds egRo ds ckjs esa gh ugha crkrs] cfYd blds vkykspdksa dks Hkh fu'kkuk cukrs gSaA ysfdu fdrkc ds bl fgLls dks flQZ iqLrd leh{kk ugha dg ldrs] D;ksafd ;gka lEc) iqLrd ij fVIif.k;ksa ds vfrfjDr ys[k ds egRo vkSj muls vkRedFkkdkj ds ifjp; vkfn ds ckjs esa Hkh cgqr foLrkj ls fy[kk x;k gSA tSlsfd og deys'oj ds lkfgfR;d egRo ds ckjs esa dgrs gq, muds lkfgR;dkj cuus dh dgkuh Hkh dgrs gSa vkSj ;g Hkh crkrs pyrs gSa fd mUgksaus ^lkfjdk* esa mUgsa Nkik Hkh vkSj yxkrkj izksRlkfgr Hkh fd;kA ;g deys'oj ds izfr muds vxk/k lEeku dk gh lcwr Fkk fd mudh e`R;q ds ckn mudh iRuh us muls ^iz'uksa dk iztkra=k* dh Hkwfedk fy[kus dk vuqjks/k fd;k] ftls u Lohdkjus dk loky gh ugha FkkA blh rjg eUuw HkaMkjh dh vkRedFkk ij mUgksaus NksVh fVIi.kh gh fy[kh gS] vkSj tYnckth esa fy[kh gksus ds dkj.k mls cgqr vPNh d`fr Hkh ugha ekuk] ;gka rd fd ml ij feys O;kl lEeku ij Hkh loky mBk;k] ysfdu pyrs pyrs jktsUnz ;kno ij vk{ksi djrs gq, og ;g dgus ls ugha pwds] ^^dksbZ nks ntZu fL=k;ka muds thou esa mBkiVd djrh jgha vkSj ?kqVrh gqbZ eUuw HkaMkjh pqipki lc dqN lgrh jgha vkSj tc lgus dh lhek pqd x;h rks "kf"BiwfrZ dh mez esa Hkh mUgksaus jktsUnz ;kno ls fdukjk dj ,dkarokl dk fu.kZ; ys fy;k] Hkys gh mlus mUgsa Hk;kud vdsysiu vkSj vlk/; chekfj;ksa ds va/ksjs esa Qsad fn;k gksA** cyjke dh bl d`fr dh ,d cM+h fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd blesa vdkj.k cSj Bkuus ;k fdlh dks uhpk fn[kkus dh dksbZ dksf'k'k ugha gSA vkRedFkk gksrs gq, Hkh blesa vkReiz'kalk dk Hkko ftl rjg u ds cjkcj gS] mlh rjg udkj dh Hkkouk Hkh de gh fn[krh gSA vycÙkk dqN yksx ,sls gSa] ftuds izfr mudh v#fp 'kq: ls gh fNirh ughaA fo".kq [kjs] v'kksd cktis;h] fo|kfuokl feJ] jktsUnz ;kno vkfn ,slh gh 'kf[l;rsa gSaA eUuw HkaMkjh dh fdrkc ij fy[krs gq, jktsUnz ;kno ij fVIi.kh blh }s"k dk izek.k gS] ftldk ifjp; vxj u Hkh fn;k tkrk] rks dksbZ gtZ ugha FkkA blh rjg fdrkc dh 'kq#vkr esa txg txg ij v'kksd cktis;h dks fu'kkuk cukrh mudh fVIif.k;ka vPNk mnkgj.k is'k ugha djrhaA lkfgfR;d d`fr;ksa ij fy[kus ds vykok cyjke us mu yksxksa ij Hkh foLrkj ls fy[kk gS] ftuds lEidZ esa og le; le; ij vk;s gSaA cfYd ;g fdrkc eq[;r% mu ifjfpr 'kf[l;rksa ij gh vf/kd gSA ysfdu buesa ls Hkh cyjke us ftu yksxksa dks lcls vf/kd ;kn fd;k gS] os gSa ukxktqZu] deys'oj vkSj dUgS;kyky uanuA buesa Hkh ukxktqZu dks cgqr txg feyh gS] 'kk;n lcls vf/kdA ;gka ?kwe?kke dj lknriqj ykSVrs ukxktqZu dh vuar dFkk,a gSa vkSj vuar Nfo;ka HkhA yEcs lQj ls ykSVus ds ckn lqcg lqcg og lknriqj esa fdlh ds Hkh ?kj ?kql tkrs gSa vkSj Kkujatu] gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] Hkkm$ leFkZ] fot; cgknqj flag vkfn dh [kcjsa lqukrs gSaA ;gka ukxktqZu ds miU;kl ys[ku ij Hkh dqN jks'kuh iM+rh gS fd mUgksaus njvly dqN lkfgR;dkj fe=kksa ds ncko ij ^o#.k ds csVs* vkSj ^nq[kekspu* tSls miU;kl fy[ksA ysfdu ckn esa mUgsa ;g bygke gqvk fd ys[kd dks iSlk fnykus ds ekeys esa miU;klksa dk tokc ugha gSA ;gka bldk Hkh ftØ gS fd vU;Fkk vius thou esa vuq'kklu ls nwj jgus okys ckck us miU;kl ys[ku ds ekeys esa iwjk vuq'kklu cjrkµ elyu] miU;kl dk iwjk [kkdk [khap ysuk] bls nks <kbZ lkS i`"B rd lhfer j[kuk vkSj le; ls iwjk dj nsukA dFkkdkj] i=kdkj vkSj cgqpfpZr ehfM;kilZu deys'oj ds egRo ds lkFk lkFk muds O;fDrRo dks Hkh cyjke us cgqr lEeku ds lkFk ;kn fd;k gSA ysfdu ys[kd deys'oj ds ctk; 300 @

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O;fDr deys'oj dks ;kn djrs gq, izlax ;gka T;knk izHkkoh fn[kk;h nsrs gSa] pkgs og vkius ls mez esa NksVs lkfgR;dkj ls flxjsV ekaxus dk okd;k gks] chekj gksus ds ckotwn lkfgfR;d l=k dh v/;{krk djrs jgus dh fgEer gks ;k dfu"B lkfgfR;d fe=kksa ds ?kj ij vkdj muls feyus dk cM+Iiu gksA dUgS;kyky uanu dks cyjke us cgqr vkReh;rk ds lkFk ;kn fd;k gS] rks bldh otg ;g gS fd ^lkfjdk* esa mUgksaus cyjke dks ekSdk gh ugha] cfYd izksRlkgu Hkh fn;kA dUgS;kyky uanu dh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk ifjp; dh eksgrkt ugha gSA og ^/keZ;qx* esa /keZohj Hkkjrh ds ckn nwljs uEcj ij rks Fks gh] vius usr`Ro esa mUgksaus ^lkfjdk* vkSj ^laMs esy* dks Hkh u;h m$apkb;ksa rd igqapk;kA uanu th dh 'kf[l;r ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, cyjke us ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* dh ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ Hkh fd;k gS fd ,d ;qok ysf[kdk dk baVjO;w yxkrs oDr tc eSVj de gks x;k] rks isfLVax fMikVZes.V esa [kqn tkdj mUgksaus ysf[kdk dh QksVks dks flaxy dkWye ls Mcy dkWye cuk dj Nki fn;kA tc ,lih flag us bl ij loky fd;k] rks uanu th dk tokc Fkk] ^^;g ist cyjke ns[krs gSaA** vkSj fQj cyjke dks cqyk dj dgk] ^^^jkts] vc ;g rqe ij fuHkZj gS fd rqe fdls cpkrs gks] eq>dks ;k [kqn dks\** bl izlax ds ckn Hkh uanu th dks HkfDr Hkko ls ;kn djuk vfrjsd gh dgk tk;sxkA lkQ gS fd dbZ yksxksa ij fy[krs gq, cyjke i=kdkj okyh rVLFkrk ugha fn[kk ikrsA bl fdrkc esa ,d lekukarj izlax dkuiqj dk Hkh pyrk gS] tgka cyjke ,d ys[kd ds rkSj ij tkus x;sA dkuiqj 'kgj ls vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr ds lkFk mUgksaus vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj ofj"B dfu"B ys[kdksa dks Hkh Hkkoqdrk ls ;kn fd;k gSA ysfdu bl fdrkc dk egRoiw.kZ fgLlk og gS] ftlesa crkSj i=kdkj cyjke us ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* ds vius vuqHko lk>k fd;s gSaA gkykafd ;g izlax Hkh cgqr cM+k ugha gS] vkSj mlesa dksbZ rjrhc Hkh ugha fn[krh] ysfdu vxj ;g vkRedFkk gS] rks blh fgLls ds dkj.k] D;ksafd blesa - aus vius lEikndksa jktsUnz ekFkqj] lqjsUnz izrki flag] fo".kq [kjs vkSj iafMr fo|kfuokl feJ mUgks dk tks fp=k.k fd;k gS] og fgUnh i=kdkfjrk ds ,d [kkl dky[kaM dks le>us ds fy, Hkh cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA blesa bl v[kckj ds rRdkyhu ekgkSy dk Hkh ftØ gS fd fdl rjg ,d nwljs ds f[kykQ ;kstuk,a cuk;h tkrh FkhaA tks fo".kq [kjs fo|kfuokl feJ dks QwVh vka[k ugha ns[k ldrs Fks] ogh [kjs th dh txg ysus ds fy, vk;sA jktsUnz ekFkqj] lqjsUnz izrki flag vkSj fo". kq [kjs 'kq: ls gh dUgS;kyky uanu ds ihNs iM+s Fks vkSj vkf[kjdkj mUgsa gVk dj gh ne fy;kA ;gka rd fd ^jfookrkZ* ns[kus okys cyjke dks Hkh uanu th dk vkneh eku dj fctusl MsLd ij Hkst fn;k x;k] tcfd ogka pkj yksx igys ls gh dke dj jgs FksA bu izlaxksa dks /;ku ls i<+us ij irk pyrk gS fd Kku vkSj fo}rk dh izfrewfrZ lEiknd Hkh jkx }s"k ls eqDr ugha gks ikrsA jktsUnz ekFkqj us cyjke dks izeks'ku ugha fn;k] D;ksafd fdlh us muds dku Hkj fn;s Fks fd mUgksaus eSustes.V ls lEiknd dh f'kdk;r dh gSA lqjsUnz izrki flag dks ys[kd us cgqr lEeku ls ;kn fd;k gS] gkykafd uanu th ls utnhdh ds dkj.k ,lih us muls nwjh gh cuk;s j[khA ^uoHkkjr* NksM+rs cyjke dks mUgksaus dgk Hkh fd vxj og muds djhc gksrs] rks mudk izeks'ku r; Fkk! ysfdu fo".kq [kjs ds ckjs esa mUgksaus ftl rjg fy[kk gS] og lokZf/kd /;ku nsus yk;d gS % fo".kq [kjs viuh v[kaM Nfo ds dkj.k tkus tkrs gSaA mudh dBksjrk dk blls cM+k izek.k D;k gksxk fd cyjke dks vius chekj cPps dks ns[kus ds fy, mUgsa NqV~Vh ugha nh] urhtru mudk cPpk tkrk jgkA mudk i=kdkjh; dfj;j Hkh [kjs th us [kjkc dj fn;k FkkA blds ckotwn ys[kd us fo".kq [kjs ds yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa dk tSlk ftØ fd;k gS] og i<+us yk;d gSA fo".kq [kjs lkfgR; lEca/kh lkexzh ij u flQZ nwljksa dh jk; ysrs Fks] cfYd mldk lEeku Hkh djrs FksA blds C;ksjs gSa fd dbZ ckj ys[kd ls mudh rdjkj gqbZ] Go to content Page

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dbZ ckj mUgksaus rS'k esa vkdj ,slh oSlh ckrsa Hkh dha ysfdu vius eu dh og dHkh ugha djrs FksA tcfd fo".kq [kjs ds ckn lEiknd cu dj vk;s fo|kfuokl feJ us yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa dh dHkh ijokg ugha dhA ys[kd us ,d mnkgj.k Hkh fn;k gS fd f}tsUnzukFk feJ ^fuxqZ.k* ds fu/ ku ij cyjke us rRdky ,d ys[k fy[kk] ysfdu v[kckj esa mlds ctk;s fo|kfuokl feJ dk fuxqZ.k ij ,d cgqr iqjkuk ys[k Nik] ckotwn mlds fd xksfoUn flag vkSj iz;kx 'kqDy tSlksa dh jk; Fkh fd cyjke dk ys[k Niuk pkfg,A cyjke dh bl ^vkRedFkk* esa vkRe cs'kd de gS] ysfdu ftruk gS] mlls ,d [kqn~nkj 'kf[l;r dk irk pyrk gS] tks /keZohj Hkkjrh }kjk cqyk;s tkus ij Hkh u fey dj mUgsa mUgha dh 'kSyh esa tokc ns ldrk gS] tks fo".kq [kjs tSls dM+d lEiknd ls loky tokc dj ldrk gS ;k ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* ds "kM;a=k Hkjs okrkoj.k esa Hkh lqjsUnz izrki flag ls nksVwd dg ldrk gS fd egkun esa lar cu dj og lkaiksa vkSj exjePNksa ls cps jgsaxsA vuar fot; dh fdrkc fo/kkvksa dk foU;kl eq[;r% le; le; ij dh x;h vaxzsth fdrkcksa dh mudh leh{kkvksa dk laxzg gSA fgUnh leh{kk esa ftl rjg dh ifjikVh gS] mlesa T;knkrj dgkuh] dfork] miU;kl vkSj ukVd vkfn dks gh rjthg nh tkrh gSA ,sls esa] vuar fot; dh ;g iqLrd FkksM+h vyx fdLe dh gS] ftlesa u flQZ vaxzsth dh u;h vkSj pfpZr iqLrdksa dk ewY;kadu gS] cfYd fnXxt 'kf[l;rksa] fooknkLin O;fDrRoksa vkSj Toyar eqn~nksa ij Nih ,d ls ,d vaxzsth fdrkcksa dh ;s leh{kk,a fgUnh ds ikBdksa ds fy, u;k njoktk Hkh [kksyrh gSaA vc ^n U;w;kWdZ VkbEl* ds iwoZ dk;Zdkjh lEiknd tkslsQ ysyhosYM dh egkRek xka/kh ij fy[kh fdrkc] ^xzsV lksy egkRek xka/kh ,aM fgt LVªxy fon bafM;k* dk gh mnkgj.k yhft,A bl fdrkc ds vk/kkj ij egkRek dks leySafxd crkus dh dksf'k'k ckgj gh ugha] vius ns'k esa Hkh gksus yxhA ysfdu vuar fot; us rdksaZ vkSj rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij ml Hkzkar /kkj.kk dks [kafMr fd;k gSA og lkQ dgrs gSa % ^^ekfy'k djkuk vkSj ,uhek ysuk xka/kh dh fnup;kZ esa mudh ftUnxh esa vkf[kj rd cuk jgk ftls mUgksaus dHkh Nqik;k ughaA flQZ bu ckrksa dks vk/ kkj cuk dj xka/kh ds lsDl thou dh bl xyht O;k[;k ds fy, ysyhosYM dks thouh fy[kus dh t:jr ugha FkhA vxj xka/kh ij fy[kh thofu;kas ls bl fdrkc dh rqyuk djsa rks ;g ,d csgn detksj d`fr gSA--- ¼ysfdu½ fdrkc ij ikcanh yxkus ;k ns'k Hkj esa bls izfrcaf/kr djus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA [kqn xka/kh Hkh vxj thfor gksrs] rks bl ij ikcanh ds f[kykQ gksrsA** iqLrd leh{kk flQZ fdrkcksa dk lkj la{ksi ugha gksrhA blesa leh{kd ls fdrkcksa ds rVLFk ewY;kadu dh vis{kk dh tkrh gSA bl fygkt ls ns[ksa] rks ;g leh{kk ¼^fe=k ls mBrk fookn*½ bldk mTToy n`"Vkar gSA ^dkaxzsl ,aM n esfdax vkWQ bafM;u us'ku* ¼lEikndµ iz.kc eq[kthZ½ ds ewY;kadu esa ;gh bZekunkjh vkSj lp dks lp crkus dk lkgl fn[krk gSA dkaxszl ds 125 lky iwjs gksus ds volj ij ikVhZ us nks [kaMksa esa viuk tks bfrgkl ns'k ds lkeus j[kk] mldk mn~ns'; miyfC/k;ksa dk Js; ysuk vkSj vkykspukvksa dk Bhdjk fdlh vkSj ds flj QksM+uk FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd blesa vkikrdky ds nkSjku dkaxzsl }kjk dh x;h T;knfr;ksa ds fy, LoxhZ; lat; xka/kh dks ftEesnkj Bgjkus dh ps"Vk dh x;hA blesa nks jk; ugha fd vkikrdky ds nkSjku lat; xka/kh vkSj muds pkiywl jktusrkvksa us fujad'q krk dh vfr dj nh Fkh ysfdu ;g ekuuk Hkksykiu gh gksxk fd lat; xka/kh ds ml O;ogkj esa bafnjk xka/kh dk dksbZ gkFk ugha jgk FkkA tkfgj gS fd bl fdrkc ds tfj;s dkaxszl bafnjk xka/kh dh Nfo dks lkQ lqFkjk djus dh lqfu;ksftr dksf'k'k dj jgh FkhA pwafd lat; xka/kh dh iRuh vkSj iq=k Hkktik ls tqM+s gSa] ,sls esa lat; xka/kh dks reke T;knfr;ksa 302 @

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dk ftEesnkj Bgjkus ls dkaxszl dh jktuhfrd ea'kk Hkh iwjh gks tkrh gSA ;g dkaxszl esa usg: xka/kh ifjokj dh pj.k oanuk dk gh lcwr gS fd fdrkc esa jktho xka/kh dks LoIunz"Vk crkrs gq, jkgqy xka/kh ds 'kq#vkrh dkedkt dks Hkh cgqr mYys[kuh; crk;k x;k gSA ysfdu viuh leh{kk esa vuar fot; us dkaxzsl ds bjkns dh dybZ [kksyhA dqN leh{kk,a ,slh gSa] ftlesa fo'ys"k.k Hkys cgqr vf/kd ugha gS] ysfdu fdrkcksa ds ckjs esa tkudkfj;ka [kkldj fgUnh ikBdksa ds fy, cgqr gaSA tkWu ,Q dSusMh] Vksjh Cy;sj] vkslkek fcu yknsu vkfn ds ckjs esa leh{kd dh fVIif.k;ksa dks blh flyflys esa ns[kuk pkfg,A blh rjg iwoZ jk"Vªifr ,ihts vCnqy dyke dh fdrkc] ^VfuZax IokbaV~l*] , tuhZ Fkzw pSysatst*] vxj lksfu;k xka/kh ds iz/kkuea=kh u cuus ds jgL; ls inkZ mBkrh gS] rks Hkkjrh; ewy dh vesfjdh xouZj fudh gsyh dh vkRedFkk uLyokn dh pqukSfr;ksa ds chp muds f'k[kj ij igqapus dh xkFkk dks cgqr izHkkoh <ax ls dgrh gSA iqLrd leh{kk ds lkFk eqf'dy ;g gS fd vxj lEc) fo"k; ij cgqr T;knk tkudkjh ;k C;ksjs ugha gSa] rks leh{kk ,d vuq"Bku Hkj jg tkrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ys[kd us lksfu;k xka/kh ij nks fdrkcksa dh leh{kk fy[kh gS] vkSj mlesa Hkh [kkldj tsfo;j eksjks dh fdrkc dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k izHkkfor Hkh djrh gS] ij ;gka j'khn fdnobZ dh lksfu;k xka/kh ij fy[kh iqLrd dk ftØ rd u gksuk FkksM+k [kVdrk gS] ftls dkaxzsl v/;{k dh izkekf.kd thouh ekuk tkrk gSA blh rjg] tks leh{kd lkseukFk pVthZ ls ysdj dqynhi uS;j vkSj ,l fugky flag rd dh fdrkcksa dk uhj {khj fo'ys"k.k djrk gS] og vk'kqrks"k dh vUuk gtkjs ij fy[kh fdrkc dh vxj bruh iz'kalk u djrk] rks Hkh dqN ugha fcxM+ tkrkA vkRedFkk vkSj thouh [kaM ds foijhr miU;klksa dh leh{kk esa oSlh dkSa/k ugha fn[krh] rks bldh ,d otg [kqn ys[kd dh #fp Hkh gSA Hkwfedk esa mUgksaus Li"V dj fn;k gS fd dgkuh laxzg ;k miU;kl dh rqyuk esa cM+s yksxksa dh thouh ;k vkRedFkk vkSj Toyar eqn~nksa ij mudh #fp vf/kd gSA njvly iqLrd leh{kk ys[k ugha fd mlesa vius Kku dk ifjp; fn;k tk;sA ;gka leh{; iqLrd ls ckgj tkdj fy[kus ;k cgqr T;knk vktknh ysus dh xqatkb'k Hkh ugha gksrhA blfy, [kke[okg leh{kd dks dB?kjs esa [kM+s djus dk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA cfYd vuar fot; dks bldk Js; nsuk gh pkfg, fd og fiNys dkQh le; ls vaxzsth dh ledkyhu vkSj pfpZr fdrkcksa ls fgUnh ds mu ikBdksa dks ifjfpr djkus dk mYys[kuh; dke dj jgs gSa] tks fgUnh ls ckgj dh jpukvksa ds ckjs esa tkuuk i<+uk pkgrs gSaA fo/kkvksa dk foU;kl % vuar fot;] izdk'kd % ok.kh izdk'ku] u;h fnYyh ewY; % 375 #ekQ djuk ;kj % cyjke] izdk'kd % lkef;d izdk'ku] u;h fnYyh] ewY; % 360 #-

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bl vad ds ys[kdksa ds irs Hkkuq Hkkjrh % 56 ,] ikWdsV&,Q] e;wj fcgkj&II] fnYyh&110091] eks- 9811320632 ohjsUnz ;kno % lh&855] bafnjkuxj] y[kuÅ&226016] m-iz-] eks- 9415371872 xfjek JhokLro % izkQ s l s j & fgUnh foHkkx] ekufodh ladk;] gSnjkckn dsUnzh; fo-fo-] xPphckmyh] gSnjkckn&500046] vka/kz] eks- 8985708041 vt; oekZ % fgUnh foHkkx] vUunk dkWyst] gtkjhckx] >kj[kaM] eks- 9576119790 mikluk % xzk-@iks-& xksikyiqj] ftyk & cfy;k&221701] m-iz-] eks- 7376729174 f'kosUnz % ¶ySV&202] ch foax] f}rh; ry] viuk ?kj] chlh,p,l fy-] fizfEink] eykM ¼bZLV½] eqEcbZ&400007] egk-] eks- 9930960657 dqaoj ukjk;.k % ,p&1544 fprjatu ikdZ] u;h fnYyh&110016] eks 9891589836 _rqjkt % 34@48 izrkiuxj] lkaxkusj] t;iqj] jkt-] eks- 9829008188 vkj psruØkafr % 125@6 panu fogkj] laruxj] cqjkjh] fnYyh&110084] eks- 9891199861 lqna jpan Bkdqj % lEiknd] uoHkkjr VkbEl] VkbEl fcfYMax] MkW- Mh-,u- jksM] eqEcbZ] eks- 9987500520 foosd fujkyk % fujkyk fuokl] 265 NksVh oklqdh] nkjkxat] bykgkckn&211006] m-iz-] eks-9415289529 vkyksd ijkM+dj % 3@51 fo'okl[kaM] xkserhuxj] y[kuÅ&226010] m-iz-] eks- 9415466001 v#.k dey % eS=kh 'kkafr Hkou] ch-,e- nkl jksM] iVuk&800004] fcgkj] eks- 9931443866 MkW- rqylhjke % 19 nf{k.kkiqje] ts-,u-;w-] u;h fnYyh&110067] eks- 9868249324 e/kqjs'k % 372 NksVh ceuiqjh] cjsyh&243003] m-iz-] eks- 9319838309 vo/ks'k feJ % 117 iVsy uxj foLrkj] lsDVj&9] bafnjkuxj] y[kum$] m-iz- eks- 9415666954 vferkHk jk; % ,µ305] fiz;nf'kZuh vikVZes.V] 17] vkbZ-ih- ,DlVsa'ku] iViM+xat] fnYyhµ110092] eks % 09582502101 j.ksUnz % ukjk;.k ,UDyso] CykWd&,] 2lh] ?kjkSank] gfjgj flag jksM] eksjgkcknh] jkaph&834008] >kj[kaM] eks- 09431114935 dYyksy pØorhZ % jkt vdssZM] th&1] IykV&1@22 jktsUnz uxj] lsDVj&5] lkfgckckn] xkft;kckn] m-iz-] eks- 9873498474 304 @

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