Being privileged does not rule out depression [page 3]
Read about new teachers’ love stories [page 5]
Viola Davis: A win bigger than the Emmys [page 6]
“If the characters fall outside the white, straight, abled status quo, chances are their stories will be silenced.” [page 3]
Taipei American School | 800 Chung Shan North Road, Section 6, Taipei, Taiwan | blueandgoldonline.org | VOLUME XXII, ISS. 01 | October 8, 2015
The Rise of Robots at TAS By Rebecca Tseng
Step into 1D21 after school and you’ll be greeted by a room crammed full with chattering, excited students and high tech machines, from six 3D printers to milling machines, each precise up to 1/1000 of a millimeter. This year, the robotics department brought in several new resources, one of which is TAS’s very own Baymax. The red research robot, Baxter, has cameras in its wrists and a ring of motion sensors around its head to help him detect people. Breaking Boundaries: Jason Wang (11), Jason Dong (12), and Mr. Fagen play with a robot in the robotics lab. [THE BLUE & GOLD]
Students are using Baxter to learn about automation and assembly and for Artificial Intelligence assignments. So far, Baxter has been taught to differentiate between two objects and place them in different areas. Another new addition to the department is the water jet cutter, which was a gift from a donor. By increasing the pressure of water to 50 thousand
pounds per square inch, the water jet cutter can cut through steel, marble, glass, plastic, wood, and almost any other material with a fast stream of water. Previously, students had to use aluminium sticks to build their robots, but with this new machine, they can cut materials to their own design. “[Before], it was like using lego blocks. You can’t build anything without using
the blocks,” said Mr. Fagen, one of the department faculty members. “Now, instead of being limited, we can let the design needs dictate the design.” While the advanced robotics engineering classes are using the water jet cutter to make machines, the 3D media arts design classes are also putting it good use by making aesthetically pleasing objects. After students cut materials with
nology, taking place from September 23 to 30. It also won three other awards and was nominated for another four. The Internationally Genetically Engineered Machines (iGEM) is a competition for high school and university students where students present their synthetic biology projects. TAS students have been extremely successful with iGEM in the past even though they’ve only been attending for two years. Last year, they won the second runner-up award, the best website award, and the people’s choice award for best project. Creating a synthetic biology project is an eight-month-long process
it by cutting apart DNA, inserting new pieces, and reassembling the DNA in bacteria, so that the bacteria can fulfill its purpose. This can range from serving as a nightlight for children to cleaning polluted water. “I think of synthetic biology as building new animals or hacking DNA to create your own superpower,” said Leon Y. (12), the project leader for this year’s iGEM team. “Being able to present our project in front of more than 3000 people as high schoolers and have judges, university students, and other synthetic biology experts listen and give feedback was an absolutely unbelievable experience.” To secure their grand prize win, the TAS team engineered a biological system that controls production levels of Granzyme B, an enzyme that breaks chemical bonds. The enzyme is particularly important for the human immune system because it can cause cell death in response to tumors or inflammation. However, if too much Granzyme B is produced in the body, it starts to randomly break the chemical bonds
TAS iGem World Domination
the water jet cutter, they can use the new welding table, another addition to the department, to weld the pieces together into the desired shape. With constant new equipment flooding in, the robotics program at TAS has exploded over the previous years. Four years ago, there were only a handful of robotics classes and one robotics team. Now, the department
offers 29 sections of robotics and programming and trains four competitive robotics teams. All of the teams qualified for the Vex Robotics World Championships last year. “The students who work in this lab love it,” said Mr. Fagen. “Between classes and after school they’re here working on projects. I try to say yes as much as I can. We figure out how to do things as we go.”
By Catherine Lin
“I think of synthetic biology as building new animals or hacking DNA to create your own superpower,” said Leon Y. (12), the project leader for this year’s iGEM team. Synthetic biology is done by cutting apart DNA, inserting in new pieces, and reassembling the DNA in bacteria, so that the bacteria can fulfill its purpose. This can range from serving as a nightlight for children to cleaning polluted water. From September 23 to 30, nine TAS students presented their synthetic biology project at the annual iGEM World Championships at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, competing with 259 teams from all over the world. The event was the culmination of an eight-month process beginning in January, which included coming up with a project idea, experimenting, presenting to the judges, and creating a website. The TAS team of nine students won the grand prize for the high school division of the iGEM competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Tech-
“Lots of times in a classroom, you’re told information, but you don’t ever really get to create science on your own. including researching, experimenting, and creating a website. Students design their own project and then build
World Champions: TAS won the grand prize for the high school division. [MR. CLAPPER]
needed to maintain tissue structure and elasticity. This can result in arthritis or prolonged wound healing. To solve this problem, the team modified a molecule already present in humans to limit the production of Granzyme B without affecting its functions in the immune system, and created a bandage to deliver the molecule into the body. Juniors Fiona T. (11) and Huiru H. (11) worked alongside the National Yang Ming University iGEM team instead of the TAS high school team. Their project prevents, detects, and cures Phytophthora Infestans, a virus that killed 90% of potatoes during the Irish Potato Famine. “People feel connected to it because that disease still happens everywhere, all over the world, so we thought that was a good
topic,” said Fiona. The NYMU team won a Gold Medal, which is awarded to one in every three university projects. Mr. Clapper, the team’s advisor along with Dr. Chiang, agrees that iGEM allows students to gain independence with their projects. He explained, “Lots of times in a classroom, you’re told information, but you don’t ever really get to create science on your own. So I love that it’s student-run and it’s real research. [Students] give up their mornings, flex periods, lunchtime and after school time for 8 months out of the year, including summer. There is a reason why we won this year and were a finalist team last year: their dedication to scientific research and not running away when things get really hard.”