The Telescope 16.08

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Palomar

College

-IDrltarnprVol. XVI No. 8

SanMarcos, California

Tuesday, November 19, 1963

Generales Lecture Hits Morals of War By PATII NYSTROM

Dr. Minos Generales , Professor of Political Science at San Diego State, spoke to the associated students of Palomar College today in the second lecture of the Humanities series. The topic for the series is "Can We Survive in a Warless World?" Dean Bergman addressed the students first, and gave some of the background information on Dr. Generales and his speech. He then introduced the Professor. In opening, Dr. Generales spoke of a pamphlet entitled . "Goals for · Americans" that discusses the aims of the American people. "Imperatives of Peace, the Urgent Need for It," was Dr. Generales general subject. He spoke of History as being taught as a succession of wars. He stated that the heroic side of war is not as glorious as it may seem. The other side of war is ugly, futile, and desolate. WAR NOT JUSTIFIED

PJC cheerleaders, Sue Kaiser, Mary Nystrom, lead rousing yells to boost Redmond, Rod Jones, and Patti spirits for the Homecoming game. photo by Esther Whitt

36 Schools In Novice Speech Test The annual Palomar College Novice Speech Tournament, with 36 high schools attending, will be held this Friday and Saturday, Nov. 22 and 23 with an estimated 450 students attending. Director of events for the tournament are Nick Kremer, Pat Ford, Cheryl Plank, Leo Burns, Barbara Bartz, George Parker and Becky Baker. Director of the tournament itself will be Mr. Tabor, Director of Forensics. The following schools have entered: Helix, Chula Vista, Mt. Miguel, Granite Hills, Grossmont, Sweetwater, Holtville Union, Hilltop, Mar Vista, ArmyNavy Academy, Vista, Escondido , Oceanside , El Cajon, Monte Vista, San Marcos, Poway, S.D. Military Academy, El Capitan, Central Union, Pt. Lorna, Mission Bay, Kearny, Academy of Our Lady of Peace, Clairemont, Hoover, Crawford, San Dieguito, Madison, Calipatria , Fallbrook, Orange Glen, Academy of the Little Flower, Brawley, and Castle Park.

Christmas Formal Set Dec. 31 At Ocean House Palomar's Cnristmas Formal will be held December 21st at the Ocean House in Mission Bay, according to Vicki Saunders , AWS president. The announcement concerning th.e dance was made at the last ASB meeting. Vice President, Daryl Attig, stated that the Inter-Club Council had considered canceling the Christmas formal in favor of some other holiday activity as the response for this dance had been small in the last two or three years. But council pointed out that the attendance for the Christmas formal had always been greater than that at the Spring formal. AMW-AWS SPONSORED

Authority for the Christmas dance was delegated to the AMS and A WS presidents and their committee. A condition .s tipulated by council was that all major plans must be brought before council before the decisions are to be definite. The Ocean House was one of seven suggested places for the event and was selected for its cost, its location, and its availability. A fifty dollar deposit

COLLECT TROPHIES

Debate And Speech Teams Score Tournament Wins In other tournaments attended by the Palomar speech and debate teams, Cheryl Plank won a superior and an excellent award in two different categories at the El Camino Junior College Speech Tournament held Nov. 1 and 2. EXCELLENT AWARD

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Pat Ford won ah Excellent award in lower division men's interpretation. Nick Kremer won a Superior award in lower division men's oratory. Kremer and Randy Young won an Excellent award in lower division debate. Bartz al;o competed in interpretation and oratory. Basis of the awards gives a Superior rating to the top 10%

was required and was allotted by council. A Christmas hoot will be held Friday, December 13th, according to Terry Schwaner, AMS president. The hoot will feature all Christmas songs and themes. It is possible that some special group will be asked to attend, such as an elderly people's group or an orphans' group. PETITIONS FILED

Petitions have been filed with the ASB activities office for all posts open on the freshmen , sophomore , and A WS councils. However, as no petitions were filed for the vacant AMS offices, these will be filled by appointment. Gary Smith was approved by council to fill a vacancy on the Judicial Committee left when one of its members resigned. VOTING TOTALED

Hie Thompson reported the totals for the homecoming voting. As a result of Wednesday's voting, Linda Opie, Margaret McLeod, Ginnie Dallas, June Tsutsumi, and Carol Howell were chosen as the five finalists, in that order. Friday's voting gave the throne to Margaret McLeod of Escondido. The other girls composed her Court for the homecomin? game and da nce.

FRIDAY

in the competitive field, and Excellent ratings to the next 10%. SAN DIEGO STATE RESULTS

Nick Kremer won a Certificate of Excellence in impromptu speaking at the Speech Tournament held at San Diego State College Oct. 18-19. Other students participating were Pat Ford , also returning from last year's squad; Barbara Bartz, Leo Burns, Dede Salmon, Cheryl Plank, and Jerry Riley all new members. Speech activities are held in conjunction with regular classes in Speech 13, Workshop. Students are concurrently enrolled in one other speech course.

SCHEDULE Classes beginning 8 a.m. 9 a.m.

10 a.m. 11 a.m. 12 noon 1 p.m. 2p.m. 3p.m.

meet from

"So long as wars are justified . . . you might argue in their favor and say 'let's fight'," he stated. "But," he added, "no war is really justified." Dr. Generales gave a quotation from Julian Huxley that said, in part, that war must be about something and must have a goal. There also must be a rightness of a cause. "The causes of war are unlimited" reported t he Professor. He said that people usually state that they are fighting to defend themselves. "Why seek conquests?" he asked. There are usually a combination of causes, but it is usually a wish for personal gain and glory rather than a patriotic reason. Dr. Generales cited examples of various wars fought for religious causes and their motives. These run from the time of Mohammed , through the Crusades, and up to the present. He stated that Nationalism was a basic motivation for many of the wars. "Causes of war now still remain reasons of state" he said. The idea is to make things safe for the monarch, in many cases. MORAL ISSUE CITED

"The League of Nations was created to prevent war. Dr. Generales told how all the plans to deep peace were futile because the countries reached no tangible results in their dealings. "They cannot agree on the definition of who might be an agressor" he stated. Their main goal was to outlaw war. But, mentioned the Professor , "Their basic objectives nevertheless were conquests." "Destructive as the wars were, they were still tolerable . .. in terms of survival" states Dr. Qenerales in bringing forth

his main point. Dominance of the world was made possible by the invention of many new articles of war. He said that the Second World War was often referred to as the "War of the Laboratories". It seemed that the countries tried to see who could kill the most people in their enemy countries. "They mistakenly believed that disarmament was synomous with peace" pointed out Dr. Generales. He continued, "Disarmament may eliminate arms, but it does not eliminate conflict." COMPLEXITIES OF WAR

About our present-day situation, he stated, "It has been called a cold war or a hot peace. Man won't use a weapon, but he has all kinds of theories about how it should be used." He explained that terms of warfare today are very complex, and cannot be defined by a dictionary. He noted the two major issues today as "Communism versus Democracy". "You cannot fight t hem out" he said. "Man is a shrewd animal" he commented. He went on to say that man is reaching a point where he is less inclined and too sophisticated to accept the plan that there are "bad guys" and "good guys", and that we are always the "good guys". The Professor thinks that it is "the faults in man, not the goodness in man, that might save him." He further commented that peace cannot be enforced without fighting. MAN BASICALLY SELFISH

"The price of world Government and peace is justice", he stated. He went on to say that "the realistic of the world must be served." He thinks that man is basically selfish, and wants to know what is in it for him. "What is the realistic?" he asks: He then goes on to answer his own question by stating that the three main powers today are the United States, Russia, and Red China. None of them can be "wished out of the picture" he ascertained. Thus, they must all learn to live together. The place of these three powers has been known as "the balance of terror" Dr. Generales said. But, he continued, it is better than "terror without blance. " Dr. Generales left the podium to a spontaneous round of applause from the audience.

SALE OF BONDS

New Buildings Hoped For Through Financial Program Dr. Dunn met with the ASB council to discuss the long range financial planning pro- · gram which the council hopes to initiate on Palomar's campus. In a public tax-supported institution, he pointed out, it is "difficult to convince people that their hard earned tax money should go into such things" as swimming pools and football stadiums. For this reason the Palomar College Development Foundation was set up three years ago. TAX FREE GROUP

8:00 to 8:25 This is a tax free organiza8:30 to 8:55 tion set up with the approval 9:00 to 9:25 of the California Association of 9:30 to 9:55 Junior Colleges. According to 10:00 to 10:25 Dr. Dunn, "It is one method 10:30 to 10:55• by which we hope to get some 11:00 to 11:25 additional buildings on our 11:30 to 11:55 campus. that we cannot get through regular tax election procedures."

As to what p'h rt the student:; could play in this expansion·; Dr. Dunn said any expansion will require the efforts of many .different groups combined. Students might be able to help finarice this by the sale of revenue bonds. These bonds are paid for out of revenue from the resulting project. Dunn stated, "I think that the approach is going to have to be a gradual one." AUDITORIUM NEEDED

When asked if the auditorium would be included in this type of program, he stated that the administration feels this is justifiable under a tax election program, as an auditorium is a necessity to any college in· stitution. Dr. Dunn also announced that tuition will be charged to all out of state students beginning with the fall semester of next year.


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