BIOSPHERE RESERVES Territory for Conservation and Sustainable Development The experience of Mata Atlantica Biosphere Reserve
MAROC May 2010 - Clayton F. Lino
1971 - Man and Biosphere Program 1974 - Biosphere Reserve Concept
MAB’s objective is to provide the knowledge, skills, and human values to support harmonious relationships between people and their environments throughout the world world.. Biosphere Reserves act as keystone of MAB by providing a global network of sites for cooperative research toward this end. end. They also demonstrate the sustainable use goals of the World Conservation Strategy. Strategy.
Biosphere Reserves – Functions Model regions and Learning spaces for Sustainable development
•Cons Conser ervation vation – contribute to the conservation ecosystems, species and genetic variation variation;;
of
landscapes,
•Development – improve economic and human development which is socio--culturally and ecologically sustainable socio sustainable;; •Knowledge – support for environmental education and training, research and monitoring related to local, regional, national and global issues of conservation and sustainable development development..
Biosphere Reserves - Zoning Core Zone – A legally constituted area or areas devoted to long-term protection, according to the conservation objectives of the biosphere reserve, and of sufficient size to meet these objectives;
Biosphere Reserve Original Concept
Buffer and Connectivity Zone – Area or areas clearly identified and surrounding or contiguous to the core zone or zones, where only activities compatible with the conservation objectives can take place; Transition and Cooperation Zone – An outer area where sustainable resource management practices are promoted and developed.
Core Zone Buffer and Conectivit Zone Transition and Coperation Zone
The World Network of Biosphere Reserves is composed of 553 reserves in 107 countries
Biosphere Reserves in Brazil 1991 – (1992, 1993, 2000, 2002) Mata Atlantica BR Area = 780.000 km2 1993 – Sao Paulo City Breen Belt BR Area = (15.400 km²/ RBMA) 1993 – (2000, 2001) – Cerrado BR Area = 296.500 km² 2000 – Pantanal BR Area = 251.570 km² 2001 – Caatinga BR Area = 198.990 km² 2001 – Central Amazon BR Area = 208.600 km² 2005 – Serra do Espinhaço BR Area = 30.700 km²
Total Area ≅ 1.760.000 km² ≅ 18% of the Brazilian Territory
Mata Atl창ntica
Biodiversity
Water
History
Traditional Culture
Freshwater
Climate regulation
Biodiversity
Ecosystems Services Soil Protection
Culture and Ecotourism
Carbon Sequestration
Economy
Mata Atlantica
Fortaleza
BRAZIL Mata Atlântica
Recife
Brasília
Salvador
Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Florianópolis
The Evolution of the Mata Atlantica Biosphere Reserve
Phase I - 1991 Phase II - 1992 Phase III - 1993 Phase IV - 2000
Core Zones = 623
Phase V - 2002
Municipalities = 2.385
Phase VI - 2008
States = 16 of 17 of the M.A. Biome Total Area = 784.654 km² (78 million hectares)
The Mata Atlantica Biosphere Reserve Management System BR World Network
Brazilian Government MMA
UNESCO IberoMaB Regional Network
COBRAMAB
Sao Paulo City Green Belt BR
Pantanal BR
Linked Institutions
MATA ATLANTICA BR
National Council
Serra do Espinhaço BR
Cerrado BR
Amazonia Central BR
Caatinga BR
Bureau
•IA-RBMA •Advanced Sites •Protected Areas Councils
Executive Secretariat Regional Colegies
State Committees
State Sub-Committee
50 % Governmental Members
+
50% Non Governmental Members
The Mata Atlantica Biosphere Reserve: Main lines Institutional Building Public Policies International Cooperation Conservation and Sustainable Development Communication and Environmental Education
THE MATA ATLANTICA BIOSPHERE RESERVE: MAIN PROGRAMS
Mata Atl창ntica Market Sustainable Tourism Environmental Services
Mosaics and Corridors Foresty Restoration Culture and Mata Atl창ntica
Public Policies International Cooperation Communication and Environmental Education Capacitation and Training Institucional Management
Priorities of RBMA for the territory
Integrated planning and management of the territory (nature conservation, culture and economy) Participatory and dynamic planning Strengthening the communities culture and local identities Support in sustainable production and access to markets Ecotourism Promotion
Sustenable Territory – People Place and Products Integrated and participatory management of the territory promoting the conservation of natural and cultural heritage and the sustainable development. Biosphere Reserves
Cultural Landscape
Mosaic of Protected Areas
Ribeira Valley Eco-region
Ribeira Valley - Nature
Ribeira Valley - Culture
Ribeira Valley – Handcrafts
Ribeira Valley – Traditional Economy
Quilombos in the Mosaic of Jacupiranga
Mata Atlantica Market Program Sustainable Production and Consumption
Strategies and Priorities
Identification of sustainable products and services; Improving the quality of local products and services; Valuation of products and services through the aggregation of social and environmental values; Promotion and dissemination of products; Consumer Awareness.
Handcraft
Food
Mata Atlântica Market – Sustainable Products
Cosmetics and Phytoterapics
Ornamental Plants
Wood and Forniture
Toys
Mata Atlântica Market – Tecnical and Legal Suport
Visual Identity and Communication
Support for Cooperatives and Workshops
Mata Atlântica Market – Businesses Fairs
Revelando São Paulo
Mercadão Floresta
Adventure Sports Fair
Expo Sustentat
Mata Atlântica – Market Places
Sustainable Tourism - Certification
BIOSPHERE TOURIST ROUTES
Tourism of Sustainability in Costa Verde
BIOSPHERE TOURIST ROUTES – MATA ATLÂNTICA – Green Coast
Pousadas Certificadas Gastronomia Sustentável Monitores Ambientais Comunidades Tradicionais Patrimônio Histórico/ Cultural Unidades de Conservação
Geographic Identification of Products in the World - 2006
Fonte : Projeto SINERGI (Sylvander and Barham, 2007)
Brazilian Geographical Indications
Quality Certification
Priciples and Criteria - Building and Managing Economic Sustainability;
the
-Development of Social Promotion and Good Relationship with the Community; - Conduct Effective Environmental Management and Respect the Cultural Heritage; - Contribute to the Mata Atl창ntica Conservation.
Merci... cnrbma@uol.com.br
Diagramação: Felipe Sleiman e Danilo Costa
www.rbma.org.br
Strategies and Priorities
Identification et pour des entreprises durables; Améliorer la qualité des produits et services locaux; Valorisation des produits et services par l'agrégation des valeurs sociales et environnementales; Promotion et diffusion de nouveaux développements; Sensibilisation des consommateurs.
PRINCÍPIOS E CRITÉRIOS - Bâtir et économique
gérer
la
viabilité
- Développer actions de promotion sociale et de bonnes relations avec la Communauté - Patrimoine conduite de gestion environnementale efficace et respectant les valeurs culturelles - Sauver la forêt atlantique
Selo de Origem “Mercado Mata Atlântica – RBMA”
Principes et Critères (approuvé par diverses entreprises de la Communauté) Développement et de gestion de la durabilité économique: 1. Responsabilité environnementale et l'engagement des entrepreneurs. 2. Réduction et l'utilisation de recyclage des matières premières a adopté et a encouragé les entreprises et les consommateurs; 3. Améliorer la qualité des biens et des services sur une base permanente, à travers la responsabilisation des producteurs, l'innovation technologique et de gestion, de développement technologique et le sauvetage des savoirs traditionnels; 4. la chaîne de production dans des conditions de traçabilité complète. Développer actions de promotion sociale et de bonnes relations avec la Communauté 1. La création d'emplois et de revenus en priorité par le renforcement des entreprises et des entrepreneurs locaux, l'ouverture des marchés et de promotion de la citoyenneté responsable. 2. La consommation durable et solidaire encouragée dans tous les secteurs de la société. Conduite efficace de gestion environnementale et le respect du patrimoine culturel 1. Production, transformation et distribution en équilibre avec la capacité de charge des écosystèmes, intégré dans le paysage, de la société, la culture et les systèmes de production locale recommandée. 2. Utilisation des ressources naturelles et le patrimoine culturel, conformément à toutes les lois et les procédures d'incident sur les normes de certification ou les conventions collectives de l'utilisation et la responsabilité, fondée sur une politique interne minimale de gestion de l'environnement. Sauver la Forêt Atlantique 1. Focus sur les questions clés pour la conservation efficace du biome local. 2. contribution effective à la gestion de la RBMA.