P18-P19+Grifon_Eng

surveillance two-coordinate meter band radar P-18T/TRS-2D

DESIGNATION The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar is a coherent pulse meter band radar designed for detection and tracking of all types of modern and prospective aerial assets (air objectives) within the entire range of altitudes. The radar ensures effective detection and tracking of air objectives under the conditions of all types of radio frequency interference.

The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar meets all the requirements to modern and prospective radars and can be integrated in any AD system including air traffic control systems.

The radar can be used for guidance of fighter aviation aircraft as well as for surveillance and target designation for Air Defense Missile Systems.

COMPOSITION OF THE P-18T/TRS-2D RADAR The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar is composed of the Antenna Post and the Control Post.

The Antenna Post The Antenna Post is mounted on the wheeled chassis (6x6).

The Antenna Post is composed of: • Antenna-Mast Device • Antenna Rotation System • Box-van The receiving and transmitting equipment, radar synchronizer, topographic siting and positioning assets, instrumentation to interface with the land-based radio interrogator, signal digital treatment cabinet, process monitor are housed in the box-van.

The Antenna Post of the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar

The Control Post The Control Post is mounted on the wheeled chassis (6x6).

The Control Post is composed of: • Box-van with Automated Work Stations (AWS) • Autonomous Electric Power Supply System The operator’s automated work station (AWS-1), radar commander’s automated work station (AWS-2), life support system, communication system, instrumentation to interface with a mobile radio altimeter, instrumentation to interface with the air defense missile system, instrumentation to interface with the automation asset system, combat operation documenting & training equipment are housed in the box-van.

The Control Post of the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar

When the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar is emplaced at the position, the distance between the Antenna Post and Control Post is up to 100 m.

AUTOMATED WORK STATION The automated work station (AWS) is designed to display the aerial situation, the technical status of the radar and its main systems, as well as to control operation modes of the radar and the land-based radio interrogator and mobile radio altimeter interfaced with the radar.

All the processes of signal processing, target detection and information output are performed fully automatically (without the operator’s participation).

The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar AWS comprises: • system module; • 19” flat TFT monitor • keyboard with a manipulator • console to control radar operation modes • console to control modes of interfaced land-based radio interrogator and mobile radio altimeter • phone and loudspeaker communication consol • signaling display panel The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar comprises two AWS: the operator’s AWS-1 and the radar commander’s AWS-2.

The AWSs are structurally identical which allows for interchanging their assemblies; they share similar software. The radar commander’s AWS can be removed to the stationary (mobile) command post and aviation guidance post.

The removed AWS provides remote control of the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar. The distance of the AWS from the radar is governed by the communication channel.

The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar can support data communications protocol whose description will be provided by the Customer.

The P-18T/TRS-2D Radar can be interfaced with any type of the radio interrogator (“friend or foe”).

The Radars’ AWS ensures displaying the following data on the monitor: • trajectory information on the tracked air objectives and video information received from the radar detector within the range of radar operation • information about the prehistory of the air objective flight or about the location of the aerial asset extrapolated forward in the direction of its flight (from 1 up to 5 min.)

• other special information on radar targets, radar mode and control • information from interlinked mobile radio altimeter, land-based radio interrogator

P-18T/TRS-2D Radar automated work stations

surveillance two-coordinate meter band radar P-18T/TRS-2D Comparative characteristics of the P-18 Radar and the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar are shown in the Table and patterns.

Comparative CHARACTERISTICS OF THE P-18 AND P-18T/TRS-2D radars Characteristics of the radar

P-18

P-18T/TRS-2D

Operation frequency range

150-170 Mhz

150-180 Mhz

Coordinates measured

azimuth, range

azimuth, range

-

+

manual detection

automatic detection and tracking of targets, tracking establishment

Dmax

350 km

360 km

Dmin

2.7 km

2.7 km

Hmax

to be determined by antenna tilt

to be determined by antenna tilt

100 m

28 km

30 km

500 m

50 km

60 km

1000 m

65 km

80 km

3000 m

110 km

120 km

10000 m

230 km

250 km

20000 m

230 km

270 km

1800 m

180 m

1.5°

0.4°

4°

2°

2000 m

1100 m

6-8°

6-8°

-

+

manual

automatic with a step of 0,2 МHz

– ground clutter suppression factor

20 dB

more than 45 dB

– operation zone of the MTI system

0-150 km

0-390 km, adopted MTI system, jamming map

c) against nonsynchronous pulse jamming

-

full suppression

Movable radio altimeter (MRA) control

-

up to 2-х

Air conditioner

-

+

Power consumption

10 kW

8 kW

Activation time

3 min.

2.5 min.

Emplacement/displacement time

1 hour

up to 40 min.

5

3

Automatic processing of radar information Target detection and tracking mode Radar detection zone:

Dmax (RCS=1 m2) for Н:

Coordinate measurement accuracy: – range – azimuth – bearing of active jammers

Resolution capacity: – in range – in azimuth

Jamming immunity: а) against active jamming: – signal adaptive algorithmic treatment – operating frequency tuning

b) against passive jamming

Combat crew

qualitative characteristics OF THE P-18 and P-18T/TRS-2D RADARS

360 km

P-18T/ TRS-2D

180 m

1,5°

350 km

32 dB

P-18 20 dB

0,4°

45 dB

P-18 and P-18T/TRS-2D Radars detection zones Н, км 40 35 30 25 20

P-18

15

P-18T/ TRS-2D

10 5

D, км

0,1 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

surveillance two-coordinate decimeter band radar P-19T/TRS-2DL

DESIGNATION The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar is a decimeter band radar designed for detection and tracking of all types of modern and prospective aerial assets (air objectives) at low and very low altitudes. The radar ensures effective detection and tracking of air objectives under the conditions of all types of radio frequency interference.

The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar meets all the requirements to modern and prospective radars and can be integrated in any AD system including air traffic control systems.

The radar can be used for guidance of fighter aviation aircraft as well as for surveillance and target designation for Air Defense Missile Systems.

COMPOSITION OF THE P-19T/TRS-2DL RADAR The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar is composed of the Antenna Post and the Control Post.

The Antenna Post The Antenna Post of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar is mounted on the wheeled chassis (6x6).

The Antenna Post is composed of: • Antenna-Mast Device • Antenna Rotation System • Box-van The receiving and transmitting equipment, radar synchronizer, topographic sighting and positioning assets, instrumentation to interface with the land-based radio interrogator, signal digital treatment cabinet, process monitor are housed in the box-van.

The Antenna Post of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar

The Control Post The Control Post of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar is mounted on the wheeled chassis (6x6).

The Control Post is composed of: • Box-van with Automated Work Stations (AWS) • Autonomous Electric Power Supply System The operator’s automated work station (AWS-1), radar commander’s automated work station (AWS2), life support system, communication system, instrumentation to interface with a mobile radio altimeter, instrumentation to interface with the air defense missile system, instrumentation to interface with the automation asset system, combat operation documenting & training equipment are housed in the box-van.

The Control Post of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar

AUTOMATED WORK STATION The automated work station (AWS) is designed to display the aerial situation, the technical status of the radar and its main systems, as well as to control operation modes of the radar and the land-based radio interrogator and mobile radio altimeter interfaced with the radar.

All the processes of signal processing, target detection and information output are performed fully automatically (without the operator’s participation).

The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar AWS comprises: • system module; • 19” flat TFT monitor • keyboard with a manipulator • console to control radar operation modes •c onsole to control modes of interfaced land-based radio interrogator and mobile radio altimeter •p hone and loudspeaker communication consol •s ignaling display panel The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar comprises two AWS: the operator’s AWS-1 and the radar commander’s AWS-2 with multiwindow graphical interfaces.

The AWSs are structurally identical which allows for interchanging their assemblies; they share similar software. The radar commander’s AWS can be removed to the stationary (mobile) command post and aviation guidance post.

The removed AWS provides remote control of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar. The distance of the AWS from the radar is governed by the communication channel.

The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar can support data communications protocol whose description will be provided by the Customer.

The P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar can be interfaced with any type of the radio interrogator (“friend or foe”).

The Radars’ AWS ensures displaying the following data on the monitor: • trajectory information on the tracked air objectives and video information received from the radar detector within the range of radar operation • information about the prehistory of the air objective flight or about the location of the aerial asset extrapolated forward in the direction of its flight (from 1 up to 5 min.)

• other special information on radar targets, radar mode and control • information from interlinked mobile radio altimeter, land-based radio interrogator

P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar automated work stations

surveillance two-coordinate decimeter band radar P-19T/TRS-2DL Comparative characteristics of the P-19 Radar and the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar are shown in the Table and patterns.

Comparative CHARACTERISTICS OF THE P-19 AND P-19T/TRS-2DL radars Characteristics of the radar

P-19

P-19T/TRS-2DL

Operation frequency range

837.5-880 Mhz

825-890 Mhz

Coordinates measured

azimuth, range

azimuth, range

-

+

manual detection

automatic detection and tracking of targets, tracking establishment

Dmax

150 km

200 km

Dmin

1.5 km

1.5 km

Hmax

6 km

6-8 km

100 m

32 km

35 km

500 m

60 km

70 km

1000 m

80 km

90 km

3000 m

140 km

150 km

2000 m

90 m

– azimuth

2°

0.3°

– bearing of active jammers

4°

1-1.5°

2500 m

550 m

8°

8°

-

+

manual

automatic with a step of 0.4 Mhz

– ground clutter suppression factor

20 dB

more than 40 dB

– operation zone of the MTI system

0-150 km

0-200 km, adopted MTI system, jamming map

c) against nonsynchronous pulse jamming

-

full suppression

Movable radio altimeter (MRA) control

-

automatic (up to 2-х MRA)

Air conditioner

-

+

Power consumption

15 kW

10 kW

Activation time

3 min.

2.5 min.

up to 30 min.

up to 30 min.

6

3

Automatic processing of radar information Target detection and tracking mode Radar detection zone:

Dmax (RCS=1 m2) for Н:

Coordinate measurement accuracy: – range

Resolution capacity: – in range – in azimuth

Jamming immunity: а) against active jamming: – signal adaptive algorithmic treatment – operating frequency tuning

b) against passive jamming

Emplacement/displacement time Combat crew

qualitative characteristics OF THE P-19 and P-19T/TRS-2DL RADARS

90 m

P-19T/ TRS-2DL

P-19 550 m 0,3°

P-19 and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars detection zones Н, km 8 7

P-19T/TRS-2DL

6 5

П-18Т

4

P-19

3 2 1

D, km

0,1 0

50

100

150

200

250

The GRYPHON Radar

DESIGNATION The GRYPHON Radar is designed for detection, tracking and coordinate measuring (range and azimuth) of all types of modern and prospective aerial assets (air objectives) within the entire range of altitudes, under the conditions of all types of radio frequency interference.

COMPOSITION OF THE GRYPHON RADAR The GRYPHON Radar is composed of: • the P-18T/TRS-2D Antenna Post (meter band) • the P-19T/TRS-2DL Antenna Post (decimeter band) • the Common Control Post

The GRYPHON Radar Common Control Post is unified with the P-18T/TRS-2D and the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar Control Posts. The GRYPHON Radar Common Control Post controls two Antenna Posts simultaneously.

The GRYPHON Radar Common Control Post comprises two AWS: the operator’s AWS-1 and the radar commander’s AWS-2.

Information received from the P-18T/TRS-2D and the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar Antenna Posts may be output to the displays of the AWS-1 and AWS-2 or be jointly displayed on the screen of any AWS. All the processes of signal processing, target detection and information output are performed fully automatically (without the operator’s participation).

One of the variants of emplacement of the GRYPHON Radar is shown in the picture.

The Antenna Post of the P-18T/TRS-2D Radar

Up to 200 m

Up to 200 m

The Antenna Post of the P-19T/TRS-2DL Radar

THE P-18T/TRS-2D AND P-19T/TRS-2DL RADARS FEATURES High jamming immunity The P-18T/TRS-2D and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars incorporate a package of hardware and software assets for radar immunity against the following types of jamming: • active noise jamming • repeater-pulse jamming • nonsynchronous and random pulse jamming The high jamming immunity is ensured by: • automatic monitoring of the jamming situation and automatic adaptive tuning of the radar’s operating frequency • wide dynamic range of the signal processing system (the receiver and signal digital processing unit) • signal adaptive algorithmic treatment High survivability The P-18T/TRS-2D and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars protection against antiradar missiles is enabled by: • complex signals with low pulse power and noiselike wobble which impedes radar lock-on by ARM seekers • discontinuance of radar radiation in the assigned sector, radiation cycle modes and wobble activation of the transmitting device

Electromagnetic compatibility The P-18T/TRS-2D and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars electromagnetic compatibility with other systems is enabled by automatic frequency tuning in the radar waveband and the lowest possible level of the radar’s own out-of-band radiation.

High performance reliability The P-18T/TRS-2D and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars feature a complete internal diagnosis and technical status indication with detailing down to a replacement unit or module and in case of the transmitter – down to a single transistor.

The radar equipment is constructed using a modular configuration and features manufacturability, accessibility and ease of maintenance. Provision is made for module replacement of the faulty units.

The fault repair time does not exceed 30 min., the mean time between failures is over 3500 hours.

The P-18T/TRS-2D and P-19T/TRS-2DL Radars use the 50 Hz power supply frequency. It is also possible to provide electric power supply from the industrial mains.