Dharma Garden 164 (2009-03)

Dharma Garden Bi-monthly

164

2009 • 3

本期專題：生活中的佛法

֪! ᗁ! ࡰᄌೢఄ

ඏ164ໆ 2009؏3Ԡ

編者的話 ........................................................................................................................

1

《大乘廣五蘊論》略解(九) ................................................................................ 略述淨土法門之殊勝 ..............................................................................................

2 淨海法師 5 智一法師

ಝឞͭ 火在哪裡.................... .................................................................................................... 10 宏意法師 ̴֟াә࢝١ࡰ」 佛法引導走出情緒低潮 ......................................................................................... 13 陳俊 佛緣 ................................................................................................................................ 15 韓笑 生活中的一點隨筆 ................................................................................................... 18 慧輪 佛經即生活•生活即佛經 .................................................................................... 20 洪啟嵩

‫݌‬኶ᢆࢡ

新年的希望 ................................................................................................................... 23 宏意法師

ࡰਾԚᖬ

朝聖日記 ........................................................................................................................ 憶慈母 ............................................................................................................................. 生日感言 ........................................................................................................................ 佛經故事選輯.............................................................................................................. 錫蘭佛教習俗見聞錄 ..............................................................................................

਺Ԛᖳᖬ

Dhammapada Sutta ............................................................................................... 38 Ven. Narada

֟াဨ‫ײ‬

一種藥草一個故事─ 天麻(Gastrodia elata) .......................................... 46 菁菁 菩提素齋─豆包捲 ................................................................................................... 46 翁薛蕉治

ၱ኶ᠶ

菩提中心捐款芳名 ................................................................................................. 活動預告 ..................................................................................................................... 活動翦影 ..................................................................................................................... 三月、四月各項活動時間表 ............................................................................ 專題預告•助印功德錄 ......................................................................................

24 27 30 32 34

宏意法師 許慧君 李瑋 若水 宗輝法師

40 42 43 47 48

《惠賜稿件，請自行存底，本刊保留刪改權。若未如期刊登，或未採用，恕不退稿，請見諒。》

發行人：

淨海法師、宏意法師

Publisher:

Ven. Jan Hai and Ven. Hung I

編輯者：

佛光法苑編委會

出版者：

德州佛教會

Editor:

Dharma Garden Editing Committee

封面：玉佛寺淨瓶觀音 封底攝影：林容楷 承印者：Long Plan Printing

Dharma Garden (USPS 019-577) is published bi-monthly by Texas Buddhist Association, Inc., 6969 Westbranch Drive, Houston, Texas 77072, Tel:(281) 498-1616, Fax:(281) 498-8133. Issue 164, March 2009. This is a non-profit venture solely supported by contributions from members of the Texas Buddhist Association and the readership. Postmaster: send address changes to the above address. Website:www.jadebuddha.org Email: jadebuddhatemple@gmail.com, pt.szy2006@yahoo.com.cn

ሡ‫ڟڱ‬བྷ ‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ୱԋҎң˷‫੽۝‬๬ၱ༪ൟ˷๶Բ‫܅‬Ҏ฀٘ჹ࿕ᗓข‫ؙ‬Ҏধ٢Բത ༇၃ᄃ࢔‫ؙ‬ᠥ٘ࣕԕಧ֖঵࢔೹੍˹‫࣑̣׸‬ઙჹ̤࢔࿕ᗓᅳ˽̫ቢଗ˷ԫ๪੪ ଗ˷ٍུ॰ග˷ҘࢳᑄҸधҬ੪˹࠰‫ބ‬धӐ˷‫؞‬ආҬӅ˷ᛎ‫ق‬քස˹࿰੪ఁ˷ ٍؒග˷঴‫݌‬Ӆ˷Ꭹ૩‫˹̬ڧع‬ ෰Ҏধৱ٢ത༇၃ᄃ࢔ᅌ˷ॡॡ‫ࡧ٘੽۝ྜڎ‬๬‫࢔੽۝ת‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ˷‫ת‬ ‫੽۝‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑᥒൟ˹ՠੁ‫੽۝‬ୱԋᦃᇻ֖঵˷֗ԋՓᥒᇻ֖঵˷֖঵Ӑ༇ස ӏঅ٘൞ᙠᔕ˹ֈঅ‫ת‬෰ኂ൞߽ң˷Ӑ౲ᙠߕຟՃ֖঵ᙠ࢔ၺ߽˷ᆷᗳᙠࢦ࠰ ԕಧ֖঵ӐՓᥒ૷ᙠ൞˹‫ؙ‬ෝ‫װ‬ᙠ૦ࣤঅ‫֖ת‬঵Ӑ૷ᅳ࢔˷‫׸‬ડ຾࢔੬ᡇᙠ૦ ๬অ‫֙ת‬࿗ั٥ଗ˷ᤎ‫֔ތ‬ԥᘓ‫ࠏر‬༪Ճ࢔റேᚅ੦‫૷ع‬ᅳ࢔˹ ࠏᖒ֖঵˷๬অ‫ٍ࢔੽۝‬੪ٌٓ˷‫੽۝‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ࢔Ҏ݅Ҏٌ˹ᓥඡ٘ࡧ˷ ӏ࿾ੁ‫ת‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑᥒ૷٘൞ᙠᔕ˷۶ੁ‫ࡧ٘ۥ‬ᕿҘ֖঵˷ᅱ֗‫֖ת‬঵Ӑ˹‫ۥ‬ ٘ࡧ࢔ຸᎀᄘᇷ‫֖࢔੽۝ת‬঵Ӑ˷Գ٘ࡧ࢔ᦃ߽‫ॳݳ‬ᓧ‫࢔੽۝ݯ˷ٌ݅࢔੽۝‬ Ҏ݅Ҏٌ˷‫֖੽۝ݯ‬঵࢔ԔԔ੢੢ขኹ٘ࡧ৯ᘋ˷Խቋ٘ࡧ࢔ຸᎀެ၄ຂ˹‫׸‬ ࡃ‫੽۝‬ோ౿ᖨႦ٘ࡧ࢔ॳᓧՓ֖঵˷‫ߖ੽۝‬ோ֖঵࢔ެᖎ߬ኀ˸‫׿תف‬Ꮊ˿ քຽ̣٘‫ࡧ׃‬ਵ̤Գ̫֖঵Ӑ࢔٘ࡧ̬ৄԯផ˷๬অ‫ۉ‬ഋ٘ӹ੽ோ౿‫ת‬ԕ ಧ֖঵Ӑᥒ૷٘ࡧ˷‫ຸ࢔ࡧ٘ۥݣ‬ᎀᅱ֗‫فת‬ӄ࢔ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ˹քຽࠏؒ࿦࢔ ಔផԑธ˷ᐊᐊ๑ᝈ෰Ҏԯផ˷٥ࢦ੽ൟ‫ݍ‬የࡧ˷઄઄ข‫فؙ‬ӄᔴ‫࢔ތ‬ԋಶኹ ᥒၱ˷੹ಶҸ૑Ҏᤓ˹ หक़˷ൄӭೊ߽ҎԹలᆹᄆᡇࡧ૦˷௪ᅋৼᠮ˷ᄆ‫੼ط‬ᒲ၄௓˷੭ᠮ‫׉‬ ‫˹ݳ‬

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

《大 乘 廣 五 蘊 論》 略 解 (九) വହ

̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙ‫˾݃ݘ‬ᖒᚲ‫ࠋ˷ࡃץ‬ᚲ٥ ֗˷ࠋឲབ‫˷ݦ‬ঌᎀৄࠇ˹

Һְ‫ן‬ၳ˹‫׸‬ԫ๪ົየᅻ˽̫ࣖᠧ˿ਬၳኹ

̟ᢌᑘ̠ᚲ‫ץ˷ࢦץ‬ᖒၳႣຍࠇ˷‫ؙנ‬

օ‫˷ࡃݳ‬෰ְኃৄ‫׸˼ؙ‬ҥࠏየ˷෰ኃৄᚲ

әԐ˼Ⴃຍ‫ؙ‬Ңኂ˷ᖒ༇࠷˸၇˸‫˼ޚ‬ၳ‫ؙ‬

‫̬˹ץ‬ᚲࡃࢦ˷ࡃȞ‫ת‬Ͻҕ‫ץ‬ᐗӐȟ‫ؙ‬ґԐ˷

ҕኂ˷ᖒٌӺ‫˷ࢦؙ˹ؙ‬ᖒ‫ࣖݬ‬ᖛਖ᠀ᑒ

‫˸وן˸᠀پ‬ӧස˸᡾˸‫˷ؠط˸֖˸ޜ‬ႇ

ၳኂҺ‫ןְ؟‬ၳ˹‫׸‬ԫ๪የ˷ࣖᠧ˷ਬၳ

ᚲґኂࡃ๗˷෰ኃৄᚲࡃ˹

ோኹօ‫׸˹ؙןְ߹ࡃݳ‬অ༾˷‫؟‬ᚲ‫ৄן‬

ࠋҡႇᚲԫ࿗༇བٌກٌ˷෰অᚲ‫˼ץ‬

ᚲ‫˹ץ‬ᚲࡃࢦ˷ࡃ‫ؙ‬ґԐ˼ᖒ᠀˸‫˸وן‬

ႇᚲԫ࿗༇བٌກٌࡃ๗˷෰অᚲࡃ˹ႇ

ӧස˸᡾˸‫؟˷ؠط˷֖˸ޜ‬ᚲৄᚲࡃ˹

ᚲ༇‫؟‬ԫԷԫȞዤৄ༇‫ؙ‬൵֖‫؟ת‬ԫ‫ޱ‬඙ӓ

ࠋ๽ᚲ༇བٌກٌ˷‫ৄן‬ᚲ‫˼ץ‬ᚲ༇བٌ

क़˷ᝲ֖Էԫȟ˼༇ԣ༇։Ȟӏዤৄԣ։‫ؠ‬क़

ກٌࡃ๗˷‫ৄן‬ᚲࡃ˹ᚲ༇‫؟‬ԫԷԫ˷༇

ᑽఔ‫ࠋ֖׉‬ӘৄҺҹȟ˷Ȟ‫وת‬ঢ়˸༇‫و‬ঢ়ȟ༇

ԣ༇։˷༇Ӳ֖൵֖˷‫؟‬ᚲৄᚲ٥֗˷ᖒ

Ӳ֖൵֖˷෰‫ݧ‬অႇᚲ٥֗˷‫ؙܕپ‬൵֖‫ת‬

ಸ‫؟‬ԫ߶Էԫ٥֗˷ኂҺֽ॰٥֗˷ཋ֖

‫؟‬ԫ‫ޱ‬඙ӓक़˷ᝲ֖Էԫ࢔٥֗˷‫ؙܕ‬ኂҺ

৯ᢾ٥֗༾˹ᚲ༇ԫ࿗ࣖ៨ቊ༾˷ৄឲབ

ֽ॰࢔٥֗Ȟॳ‫ۮ‬ਟଗ‫ؑݬ‬ԣӓኂҺӺ։ோ

‫ᜓ˷ݦ‬བନৄၳ˷ӏབନ౵޳ࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹

ֽ॰࢔٥֗ȟ˷Ӻ‫ؙܕ‬ཋ֖৯ᢾ࢔٥֗Ȟཋ֖

ҡ֖ӏབ˷ӏ֖བৄၳ˹

ॳᑽఔᝲ֖ӓ࿗˷֖ؑ࠰։ਟ˷ᑒᑭӐ০

̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅ‫ॳ˾݃ݘ‬ႇᚲ‫࢔ࡃץ‬๗

‫ؙ‬Ӳ‫˷ݍ‬অ֚‫׆‬ၳࠏ࠘˷ோ৯ᢾक़‫࢔ؙ‬٥

ᘋ˷ࠋዤৄ༇‫؟‬ԫԷԫ࢔٥֗˷ࠋஊឲٌབ

֗ȟ˹ႇᚲԫ࿗‫ؙࣖܕ‬៨ቊ༾էࡃᄆࢦ˷Գ

ӓ‫˷ݦ‬Գঌᎀৄ‫˹ࠇفބ‬

ஊឲབ‫ᜓ˷ݦ‬Җབନৄ٥֗˼Գӏབନ౵޳

ᚲ‫ॳץ˷ࢦץ‬ၳެႣຍ˷Ȟ‫ת‬ϽҕԐ‫ץ‬ ᐗӐȟ‫ؙ‬әԐৄ‫˼ץ‬Ⴃຍ‫ؙ‬Ңኂ˷‫پ‬༇࠷˸ ၇˸‫ޚ‬ҢԐ˼ၳ‫ؙ‬ҕኂ˷‫ؙެٌپ‬ҕԐ˹ 2

‫ؙ‬Ԑ˷ॳ‫ࣖݬ‬ᖛਖ᠀Ӑ࢔ᑒၳኂҺ˷‫؟‬ኂ

ࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹ҡ‫˷ॽ݃ݘৄץ‬ՠ֖ӏབࡧ˷ӏ ֖བࡧ˷ৄ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟൦ᅁ̠‫پ˷݃ݘ‬ႇᚲ‫ࡃץ‬ၳ๗࢔‫׻‬

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫ؙ˹ת‬ೆ֖‫ؠ‬যᝲ˷অ‫ݬ‬๾ᐗఉ༪૙ᅻ༶

ҢԐ‫˷ץ‬၅࠘օ‫ؠط˸֖࢔ݳ‬༾

Ӑ˷‫؎ۑ‬ϽҕԐየ˷ኃৄϽҕ‫ץ‬ᐗ˹Ͻҕ

ҕԐࡃ˷෰የ࠷‫ؙ‬ೆ֖‫ޱ‬Ңԫ‫ץ‬

‫ץ‬ᐗঅ˽༇࠷˸ٌ˸᠀˸‫˸وן‬ӧස˸᡾˸

ࡃযᝲ࢔ൟྠ˹

‫˸ޜ‬၇˸‫ؠط˸֖˸ؙ˸ޚ‬༾˹༇࠷˷ৄᅻ

̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙ݃‫˾ޚ‬ᖒ࠰Ң

Փᇼ‫ݦ‬൞࢔㉑঄༇࢘˼ٌ˷ৄᅻՓ෺٥࢔ᑒ

݃˷Ӻࠏ‫ݬ‬᡹˹ᗂ੃ৄหৄҥৄ

བກၳ˼᠀˷֚ᅻՓ༇࠷ެ෺ၳ˷‫࠘ݯ‬၅ൟ

าৄၸ˷ঌᎀৄࠇ˹

‫ࡃ࢔ת‬๗ᥒ˷‫ࣆپ‬Ҙਟْ࢔ԋ᠀˼‫ן˷وן‬ অን஖˷‫و‬অࢅᑩ˷‫תپ‬։ਟӐࣆ༪ܾ࢔‫ݍ‬ ନ˷٣ӧନօ༪૙‫˼ރڼ‬ӧස˷ॳӧନ቏֖ ࣒‫؎ۑ˷ރڼ‬Җ‫࢔ݍ‬ਙਟ˼᡾˷Ճਟक़˷ኹ թᇟ೚᡾˼‫˷ޜ‬ᇼթᇟ֖ఉਪᎺ༾၅‫˼ޜ‬ ၇˷ᇼ࿲੪˸ࢅഢ˸‫ܭ‬ҹ࢔၅ೆఉ၇౽˼ ‫˷ޚ‬ᇼࠏ၇ӓᇟఉ෨߽˷ಱҝ౽‫܆ۉ˷ޚ‬ ᙊಶ˼‫ץ˷ؙ‬ಱҝ౽‫˷ޚ‬෺٥ൟ‫ؙ‬ኂኂབກ ၳ˷Ԋ༪क़‫ؙ‬ӓ๗˼֖˷ൟ‫ת‬ԫ֖‫ޱ‬ཋ۷˷ օ‫ݳ‬ၨ֖‫ޱ‬࿕ߋ˼‫˷ؠط‬օ‫ݳ‬ԫӓ֖‫˷ޱ‬ҡ ቏‫˷ؠط؟˹ؠط‬অ‫ؠ୳ط‬Ӻᎄຂຍਪ࢔ᝄ ൦˹‫ᙷ׉‬൦࢔የ˷๬অ֚ᅻՓԫ࢔༇࠷ެٌ

̟ᢌᑘ̠Ң݃ࢦ˼ᖒ᝖੎ਖ˸ ᠓౽˸‫ݬࠏ˹݃ݘ‬᡹ࢦ˷‫߹پ‬ᑒ ݃ࠏ‫ݬ‬ӓ᡹˷ၳ‫݃ݘ׸‬የ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅ݃‫ॳ˾݃ޚ‬ ᇼ࠰‫˸݃ݍ‬᠓݃˸‫݃ݘ‬Ңኂ˷Ӻ Ң݃ࠏ‫࢔ݬ‬ә᡹˷ᗂ౽Ҏኇ˷Գ ৄหҥ˸หา˸หၸ˷Գঌᎀৄ ‫˹ࠇف‬ Ң݃˽‫پ‬᝖੎ਖ݃˸᠓౽݃˸ ‫ݬࠏ˹݃ݘ‬᡹ࢦ˷‫ࣾپ‬የҢ݃ࠏ ‫࢔ݬ‬ә᡹˷٥֗‫ࠏ݃ݘ׸‬የ˹

ၳҕԐ‫˷ץ‬၅‫ޜ‬ൟ‫ת‬ԫ࢔᠀˸‫˸وן‬ӧස˸

̟൦ᅁ̠‫׳‬౽֖ఉ࢔‫˸݃ݍ‬

᡾˸‫࢔ޜ‬әԐࡃ˼‫֚׉‬ൟ‫ת‬ԫ࢔၇˸‫ؙ˸ޚ‬

᠓݃˸‫޳˷݃ݘ‬౽Գৄঅஂᇷӓ

十二因緣表解 (ґԚ҄ੋ‫)࠲ה‬ 無明───惑 過去世 ─因 行 ─── 業 識 名色 六處 ─苦 ── 果 觸 三世 現在世 受 愛 ──惑 取 ─因 有 ─── 業 生 未來世 ─ 苦 ── 果 老死

第一重

二重

第二重

3

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

݃˷‫֖عץ‬ఉళࢁ˹̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽

ࢦ˷‫پ‬Օ‫ה‬ॎթᅳᆹᯎȞS<khyaȟᎪᑘ૦˷᛫

̫݃‫˷ޚ‬ᖒ࠰ᑒ݃Ӻࠏ‫ݬ‬᡹˷౽ৄหา˷ோ

ҫ‫ߖؙ‬ᎀ༾˷༈ࣝᅁඨӓ‫˹ץ‬ҡഢঢ়ආӧҸ

ಶറെ˷Ҏӭళࢁࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽݃

‫תف‬ӽ˷ࠋ‫و‬ঢ়ࣆᙠආҢӽ࢔ԫԯȞ‫پ‬Ҹഐ

‫˷݃ޚ‬অ‫ת‬Ҏӭກ݃Ӻࠏ‫࢔ݬ‬ә᡹˷޳౽ৄ

ӽȟ˼ԳӺᅥҘ।ࡡ‫ݍ୑ܐ‬ᥒ˷ԳৄՔԳఫ

ห଻า˷ோಶറെӓࡃ˷‫֖ع؟ݬ‬ఉҎӭళ

ກ˼ҘԡԳৄՔԳఫᄁ༾˷෰‫ݧ‬ҫӏঅ֖ӽ

ࢁ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹

ӓ‫׸˹ץ‬ҥࠏየ˷অթᅳ੽౽ུৄ֖ӽᅁඨ

̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙۜღ‫˾ޚ‬ᖒ࠰ۜღ˷Ӻࠏ

ӓ‫ݬࠏ˹ץ‬᡹˷ॳۜღ‫࢔ݬࠏ݃ޚ‬ә᡹‫˹ݍ‬

‫ݬ‬᡹˹ᗂ੃ৄറെ˸ৄᅁඨ˸ৄՃញ˷ঌᎀ

റെࢦ˷ॳթᅳ੽Գ‫؟‬༇၃ᄃ࢔Ԕࣤࡧ˷ዤ

ৄࠇ˹

ৄՔԳറെ˼ᅁඨࢦ˷Գ‫ৄ؟‬ᅁඨ˼ႣຍՃ

̟ᢌᑘ̠ۜࢦ˷ᖒԳກ݃ৄ‫˷׆‬ញґኂ

ញࢦ˷Գ‫ৄ؟‬ோՃញ֖‫׸˹ؠ‬ҥࠏየ˷ᇷጡ

ກ˹ღࢦ˷ᖒԧࢉ༾ღ˷Ӻ‫ࠛف‬ᒶ˹౽ҢԐ

ҥขঅ༇၃ᄃ‫ؙܕ‬ཋࡃ࢔˷૫፝ัਪ˷অ‫ބ‬

‫۽‬ᆹᯎߖᎀ༾˷‫ࣝ؟‬ᅁඨӓ‫˹ץ‬ҡ੃Ҹ‫תف‬

٥֗˹༇ࡃડัࢦ˷‫ޜ‬॰ۜღ‫˷ۜޚ‬অ૫ั

ࠋ੃ԫԯ˷ӺҘԠԡ༾˷‫֖ࣝ؟‬ӽӓ‫׸˹ץ‬

༇୾࢔˷඙ܵӏோᙊಶញਪ˹

অ༾˷߹੃ৄ‫ݬࠏ˹ץ‬᡹ࢦ˷ᖒ‫ۜپ‬ღࠏ‫ݬ‬

̟൦ᅁ̠ҢԐ‫˷ࢦ۽‬অ‫׽‬॰‫ف‬ਪۜࢦࠏ

ӓ᡹˹റെࢦ˷ᖒ‫پ‬የ‫؟‬༇࿗Ԕࣤ˷Գৄറ

౽॰࢔ҢԐ‫˹۽‬ᆹᯎȞS<khyaȟߖᎀ༾ࢦ˷‫پ‬

െ˹ᅁඨࢦ˷ᖒ‫پ‬Գ‫؟‬ᅁඨ˹ႣຍՃញࢦ˷

Օ‫ה‬ॎթᅳᎪᑘ૦ষ˹ഢঢ়ආӧҸ‫תف‬ӽ˷

ᖒ‫پ‬Գ‫؟‬Ճញ֖‫˹ؠ‬অ‫؟׸‬ᄃ˷ோኹ༇ࡃડ

ࠋ‫و‬ঢ়ࣆᙠආҢӽ࢔ԫԯȞ‫پ‬Ҹഐӽȟ˷॰‫׽‬

ั୵ਪࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹༇ࡃડัࢦ˷ᖒ‫؟‬ӏோᙊ

෰‫ݧ‬թᅳ࢔ۜღ˷ӏோಶ‫ތ‬റെ˷Ճញ֖‫ؠ‬

Ճਪᄃ˹

Ⴃຍ˷ᇷጡҥขঅ‫ؙܕ‬၃ᄃ࢔˷ത༇ཋࡃ

̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅۜღ‫ޜॳ˾݃ޚ‬॰ӏֈ

4

࢔˷૫፝༣ਪ˹

Ⴠ࢔ᖴዧ࢔ۜॖ˷Ӻࠏ‫࢔ݬ‬ә᡹˷ᗂ౽Ҏ

̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫ۜღ‫˷ޚ‬ᖒ࠰

ኇ˷Գৄറെ˷ோಶᅁඨ˷ՔՃញ᠁႓˷

ᗂ࿬ᑒ݃ۜღӺࠏ‫ݬ‬᡹˷౽ৄหา˷ோಶറ

Գঌᎀৄ‫˹ࠇف‬

െ˹༇‫ٶ‬ညਪࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽ۜღ‫ޚ‬

ۜღ‫˷݃ޚ‬অԳກ݃ৄ‫˷׆‬ዤৄՔញ‫ݍ‬

݃˷অନᓸ‫ם‬ኂກ݃‫ۜ࢔ޜع‬ღӺࠏ‫࢔ݬ‬ә

Ң˸Ҵէ࢔ґኂກၳ˹ღࢦ˷թᅳ੽‫ޜ‬॰ԧ

᡹˷౽ུկ੽ৄห଻า˷ோಶ‫ތ‬റെ˷‫ץ‬ӓ

ࢉ༾ۜ˷ӺԳ‫ف‬ਪࠛఫᗓᒶ༾˹౽॰ҢԐ‫۽‬

‫֖ع‬ఉ༇୾࢔‫ݏ‬ਪညั˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

略述淨土法門之殊勝

ວѽ ‫ת‬Ӑ౲যٌ࢔ࠏ‫ؙ٘‬೵ߕষ˷ത༇ቭ

࠰ଗჲ‫ץ‬ᐗ˹െҵࡧ࣓Ғք૦ᢌ੎‫خ‬հ٘ࢗ

౥˷െҵߕঅ‫ބ‬ӐหৄາӺ˸หৄ፹ࡴয

ฎᘉࣕքᠮ˷༇౥‫ف‬የ࢔Ҏ઄ࡧ࣓˹ᢌ๪Գ

ٌ˷ҫঅ࣡൵ห‫࢔װ‬Ҏ઄ߕষ˹‫ف‬ಸࡂଘᎀ

Է࢔༇ҥຸᎀެຂԋᦃᇻ‫੽۝ތ‬ֆࡧ൵֖˷

ዾҸ૦‫ិَإת‬Ӂࡂࡈ‫؀‬ཋ࢚ฯߕӓक़˷ҡ

ନᔕ၂࿏˷ຸᎀരᚖ˷ਬӏ‫ݬ‬ᓸࣖᘉࣕ٘࢔

ჹડ຾བᓧҸ૦࢔Ҹҝչຩӓक़˷ՃൟҔ̫

քᠮዦҝՆ॰˷ๅᓪ‫ف‬ҝઈٌ˷ཌྷᇼ༇ࡧᅁ

૑૑ᘉࣕ٘˷ԍԍᦃԫ੦̬࢔າӺ൳࡬˹‫ݣ‬

ඨࠋઈ؎ֈࡃ˹‫˷؟ץ‬Ҏӻնಧᚴჹӓෘ

ԭ˷෰ኂ൳࡬Ҏ߲ࢗᢾ‫ق‬ӡ˷ಸօ࿗ᜓᅻ˹

அ˷‫ؙܕת‬ჀᔕҖຟ౥࢔ೆ࡬ң˷‫ف‬༪‫ש‬

‫ݯپ‬๶ჹ႓ࡧ˷Ҹ‫ߕװ‬ষข֚൳‫ؙ˷௳ع‬

የҔՃ‫˷ݳ‬Գ‫੽۝୾ٶ‬ֆࡧଗԹ࢔൵֖˹

‫ݧ‬৚‫ق‬ᛎ႓Ү࢔ೆ࡬ң˷െҵߕईӠ༈օ

ᢌ๪‫̣ת‬Ҹ࿦ჹ̤ᄼҫಱᑖҔ෰Ҏ᛽˷Է

ֽ݃ٙ௳૪ӓဋ˷ӻ‫ྮع‬༪൳ٌ˸າӺ˹

የ˽̫ֆࡧጼጼҖઈٌ˷ܷҎಶᅳ˷౧‫ݬ‬

‫˸࣋ת‬ൟԹ˷ᛎՃൟҔᇀ‫˸׃ה‬չҎ˸፹

െҵࡧ࣓˷ӌಶᅁඨ˹̬

໘˸़Ӳ˸െ࢟༾Ճ૑లᆹӺ઼ᐭߝ˸ഛ

‫ת‬Ӑ౲˷หؓ‫ޜ‬ֆࡧज़၆೷֥‫ع‬ઃᓧെ

‫׃‬ᡔ˸۸৅इ˸࿶߽க༾‫ת‬૑Ҹ፽˹‫ת‬෰

ҵࡧ࣓࢔অՊអ࢔ᔆᦥ˸ડԹ࢔ᅳኙ˹ᅳኙ

‫ݧ‬లᆹҸ፽࢔Ҹҝչຩӓң˷െҵࡧ࣓ྮ

ࡧ૦‫࢔ࣕ٘ۥ‬೵ࡧӬৄ므ެെҵҕ࣓˷‫ݣ‬

༪൳ٌ˸າӺ˹‫ת‬ൟᇷ֖঵Ӑ˷๶ԲҖҖ

ዤৄ므࣓Փ٘ጂዾ˷ᠧઈᠧ᠁˷ස‫؟‬ֆ

ขၱᑅҴ‫ع‬Ճࣖᘉࣕ٘‫ן‬ᄩ˹ཀࢦዤৄ˷

ࡧ˷౧‫ݬ‬െҵࡧ࣓˷ӌோ‫؎ࠏؙ‬๬˷‫؟ץ‬

Ҏኂࡧ࣓ோ౿‫؟׸‬൳ٌ˸າӺ˷Ҏߖ‫ބؙ‬

೰므‫ع‬ಔઈെҵࡧ࣓˹Է࢔෰Ҏज़၆˷

଻า࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹‫ݚ‬ጹ˷െҵࡧ࣓‫ؙ߰ތ‬Ӝጹ

ৄԷ࢔‫ۏ‬ҺབᓧҸ૦ࠏࠐᢾ˹‫ת‬བᓧҸ૦

଻า࢔‫ש‬Ԕޮ˾ཀࢦӏພര੟˷߰ңಕ๬

࢔ၸҝຟઃң˷඙࠰ՃൟҔ̫૑૑ᘉࣕ٘˷

‫؟‬౥ផ٥Ҏ༡೙௻˹

ԍԍᦃԫ੦̬࢔߽٘൳࡬˹‫ת‬Է࢔፼ᣟң˷

˘ăॡ༼Яቡ̝অ౼

๶ԲҖҖ০Գെҵৄ‫׿‬ᆨ‫ݍ‬ԋӓ‫ޱ֖˷ࠏڱ‬

ཀࢦዤৄ˷െҵࡧ࣓࢔଻าӓස੫‫ת׆‬

඙ၸӓᜟ಑˹‫ބ‬क़˷ᔘ຾ᔘԹข‫ؙ‬െߕ࢔ల ᆹҸ፽‫ת‬չຩെҵࡧ࣓˷‫˸࠷֌׸‬ᐭ‫៱˸ئ‬ 5

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

୾˸ሊ૷˸‫׃ה‬༾˹෰‫ݧ‬లᆹҸ፽ขԳെҵ

‫ࡧ؟‬ঢ়য˸Ҏӭٌ࣓˷༇ӏᛎᜟ‫ࡧ؟‬ঢ়˹̬

ࡧ࣓ৄหफ‫נ‬ֆࡧଗԹ࢔Ҏኂࡧ࣓˷‫؟ץ‬༇

ಸࣾᑦҸ፽࢔෰‫ݧ‬ᅌӐ˷‫੽۝‬ՔԳᥒၱ‫ތ‬െ

ҎӏҸҝຟઃ‫؟‬Ҏࡧ࣓˷༇Ҏӏ‫ع࣓ࡧ؟ݬ‬

ҵࡧ࣓ᇷঅܵนဠൄ˷ඐ᢭൵࣓ӓࡧ࣓˹

ઈٌ˹

‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ˷๬෴หၸҔᄃ࢔ჹӐӓԩཱ̣ᡇ

‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ˷െҵࡧ࣓ӓଗԹफᔕ˷‫੽۝ת‬

ჹ̤˷หक़ҫঅԳາᑦཀྵ᝖ӓϽҸᠮᓧᜟ

෰ҎଗԹ۶অᥒൟ༇ᖭ˹ൟӡ࢚ၱ˷֚࠰ల

െҵ˹֚‫݃݌؟‬െҵࡧ࣓ӓܵนဠൄ˷ৄ

਀ۡ࢔Ճൟ˷Җ੽࢔֖঵ჲबۙҔ˷Ӄ٥ҫ

Ҏӭࡧ࣓ӓ‫ݬ‬Ԛ˹ֈ‫˷؟׸ৄץ‬Ӑ‫ה‬ᔘԹ

؉პҔ˷‫ݧؙ‬Җ๶Բ෴ఽ࿰࢔ଗ࿗ข‫ؙܕ‬

க૦Ҹ፽˷๶Բ༇ӏঅ̫೵৷քߕ˷ٌ‫ת‬

Ҕ˷‫ؙݚ‬࿘ၫՇӾઈᓥᠧॎҸ˸൞ᑘൄ࢔ᄆ

െҵ˹̬‫ה‬ॎ࢔க૦˷‫׸‬Ⴟٝܶ࢔༇ུ˸ԫ

ᅳ࣓˷‫؟ץ‬ᝄ೛࠳ٌ࢔െҵࡧ࣓‫ف‬༈অᓥ٘

ᖆ˷௖ਬܶ࢔ᗭᔎ˷ขঅ઎ઈെҵ˷‫ݣ‬Գെ

Җ࢔ห‫ݮ‬ᖪᓺ˹Җ੽༇ᑘঅ‫˸ݎڧ‬Ӄ٥˸֗

ҵৄ֖‫ޱ‬ӓห඙ᜟ಑˹Ӑ౲࢔க૦˷‫׸‬ӽգ

ᗖࠋঅ঴Ԏ˷ขՔԳ߽٘˷ขՔԳઈᓥെҵ

ߕ࢔ຸࢦ˸ཱᡇߕ࢔‫ۼ‬࿬˸ᙠߕ࢔ᎀज़༾ְ

ࡧ࣓˷ཐതӏ١֗Җ੽࢔ᡍྩଗ࿗˷ҫӏ፼

༇ӏ࣡‫־‬െҵ˷Գെҵৄ֖‫ޱ‬ӓห඙ᜟ಑˹

ᣟҖ੽࢔ֈಧӃ٥ެ֖঵˷െҵࡧ࣓ஂঅӿ

ᇼ‫˷؟‬ᐭ‫ئ‬Ҹ૦ҫົየᅳ˽̫߽٘Ҏᅤ˷‫پ‬

ᒁ‫੽۝נ‬෰ҎଗԹ࢔൵֖Ҕ˹

অҘ൞ੁ࣓˷ဠफәߕ˷չᅃᑒ೵˹̬

‫˷ࢦ׉‬೚ҕ෴Ң࢔੨‫˸ܣ‬Ԡ‫ש˸ܣ‬ᒟ ༾‫ف‬༈‫ܣ‬ᠧ˸૥೗‫ׇ‬൝࢔࣑ᕿ੨Ꭽެ༇ֹ

ઈඡെҵࡧ࣓˷ᝄ೛࠳ٌ˷ՠੁ࣡ᠮ‫ރ‬

༇Ԛ࢔Ꭽ࿹˸ᓲࢁ˸ׄണ༾˷༇Ҏӏᥦ‫۝‬

‫˷݌‬ኃ߽٘‫ࣤ˷ן‬Ք؎๬ᅳၳ˹‫ཱࡧ̣׸‬

੽၅‫ތޜ‬ֆࡧԫ࿗࢔ᔟກެᚔᠧ˷‫ع‬െҵ

ჹ̤Ӗ˽̫Ҏ߽इ༇٘˷০Ӆ؎٘ᅳ˹̬

ࡧ࣓ࠏທ੍࢔଻าයᡇ࢔െҵ˷‫ف‬༈অ‫۝‬

ᐭ‫ئ‬Ҹ૦ҫየᅳ˽̫ྮҢ৽࠰Ҏ߽˷ጻᑒ

੽ᜅ߶࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˷ҫঅ‫੽۝‬ห൞၆࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹

ᄆ࠰ԥ݅˹̬၃ज़অየ˽̫‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ோ౿

ಸ෰઄݄ॎየ˷െҵࡧ࣓ҫঅหफ‫੽۝נ‬

‫ق‬ԋኃ߽Ҏդᘉࣕ‫ן‬ᄩ˷फҘᘉࣕᠮ୊˷

෰઄ଗԹ࢔൵֖࢔˹

๬ோ౿ᆨଗྯྮ‫שץ‬ཀྵ᝖ӓҢҸࣖᆹ৽‫ٹ‬

˟ăି‫̝ڱ‬অ౼

࢔ઈٌՇӾ˹̬

‫˷؞ބ‬െҵࡧ࣓࢔଻าᛎᥒൟ‫ת‬կ࢔೵ ࡧୠ፾ҥ˷ୠಸԳң๶᛽የ࠷˽

2ăտౣ๪எĂ௚ᛷி‫ܝ‬ ӿྃҸ૦ົჹᇼെҵࡧ࣓ᦏᇑየ˽̫െ ҵࡧ࣓ဠൄ፹Ҹ˷ඐ᢭༇࿉˷‫ࡧ٘ߝع‬Ӑห లӓْҫ˹̬‫׃ה‬Ҹ૦ҫົየᅳ˽̫െҵࡧ ࣓˷Ғॖ˸೵˸ᙠ˸ಒ˸ᑒߕӓᜟ಑˷Җ˸ ӽ˸Ҩ˸ᄆ؎٘ӓ೛૬˹Ҏӭࡧ࣓˷༇ӏಸ 6

3ă‫޺ᙸܫ‬ЩĂᖎଥ‫ٽ‬Җ

ๅᓪҎդ٘ᄩ˷๬ோ౿Ҕඨ֖‫؎˷ؠ‬๬ ᅳၳ˷༇࿭ᤓჹዠ‫˷ޅ‬৷ඡჹᑘ˷ҫ༇࿭ౙ ᙠս‫˷ڧ‬۶༇࿭ᡇ॰ۜॖ˷ҡ‫ؙ‬Ӝጹࡧ࣓ԝ կ۶ᝄๅ˸۶૕࠳˸۶ࢗ೛ޮ˾ֈ‫ৄץ‬െҵ ࡧ࣓࢔ᝄ೛࠳ٌ࢔ୠ᛽̃ࠏԳࢗ‫׸ތ‬ӡ̃կ ᛎோ౿൳ٌӏ௳˷ৄ፹Ҹ֊൵ӓࠏ࣡޽˹

4ăˬॲ೼జĂӀนБќ ‫ݳ׸‬ҎԹ೵ࡧ˷Ҹ‫װ‬ᚴܵନᔕ˷ਬࣝନ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᔕफ‫נ‬ӓҖ˷ᠧ‫؎ؙ‬๬˷౧‫ؙ‬െҵࡧ࣓ৄҎ

‫˷׶‬ෲᅻक़ӽ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ‫ݳ‬ᙊಶਐዱ඙ᜟঅ఺

ୠ଻ࡧ࣓˷ோ౿Ңନາි˷‫ٶ‬࿏‫˹ׇؒ‬༇ᑘ

࢔˷۶ٙ࡬ᛎੁۗ‫ޜ‬ਐ૕ᅻ༶Ӑࠏᒄ‫࢔ޜ‬

অҥନ˸ӐନࠋঅңନӓҖ˷༇ᑘঅନᔕ‫ٶ‬

ኂኂ‫ݍ‬ԋ༣ਪ˷ԴՃ࢔ኂኂ‫ٻ‬ҝޮ˿

࢔˷ࠋঅନᔕ࿏࢔˷ขՔઈᓥെҵࡧ࣓˹‫ץ‬

߶֖െҵ࢔൵֖๬‫ؙܕ‬෰Ԕ੢࢔Ⴃຍ˷

ৄኃ߽ᘉࣕ‫ן‬ᄩ˷ၸ‫ބ‬૕࠳˷༇ᑘঅ‫ؙ‬ԑӲ

‫ৄץ‬െҵᄼ࢔൵֖઄઄ᇀࣖᘉࣕ٘ҎᎯ˷৯

࢔˷ᛎঅ‫ؙܕ‬ԑӲ࢔˷༇ᑘঅҢႆҾ‫ࠋ˷ހ‬

‫׶‬යᡇ˷‫݌ރ‬ҢϽҕҤӾ৯˷ҙϽኂ‫˹׶‬ӏ

অҙϽ‫ط‬ஹ˷ขၱኃ߽٘ᄩ˹‫୾៱؟ץ‬Ҹ૦

࿾৯‫׶‬යᡇ˷‫ع‬ԭᛎ‫ݍ‬ԋറെ˷‫୳طؙ֖ܕ‬

የᅳ˽̫െҵࡧ࣓˷༇ҎҖӏ๓ઈ˷ְ༇Ҏ

‫࢔ؠ‬༣ਪ˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬෨✫჉༾Ⴃຍ˹઄઄‫ݍ‬ԋ

Җӏோઈ˹̬ՠੁ߽٘ӓҖ˷ோ౿࣡ԋ‫ރ‬

‫ז‬ൽ˷ጽልኇᡇ˹

‫ق˷݌‬ԋኃ߽٘ᄩ˷ขோ౿ಶ‫ࣖތ‬ᘉࣕ٘ ࢔၅ᘋՆ॰˷߶֖െҵ˹

5ă̙ᕝೊຽĂ଀௲዇ਫ਼

3ăҗࢴ൑ᇎ ࣮ᅌየ˽̫֊Գ੪ৄӽ˹̬࿲੪ٍ࠽অ Җᠭ࢔ନք˷ҖᠭหҸ࢔ᎄಾ๬অ‫ف‬ӄ࢔࿲

൵֖Գ֖‫ؠ‬ᑽఔৄਪ˷‫؟ץ‬Ҏӭ٘ࡧข

੪ٍࢅ˹Җ੽ؓՃഄᜟ˷‫݋‬इឆՊ˷౺քҥ

ԳҔ֖ඨ‫ৄؠ‬ห඙‫ݬ‬ᜟ˹༈‫ࡧ٘˷ع‬Ӑࠏ‫ؙ‬

ขঅ‫فৄת‬ӄ࢔ٍ੪؉პ˹‫ؙࡃ׸‬ҎӽҖ੽

ࡧ࣓ขຟઃᜓታ຀ၳ˷Ԕோඨញ֖‫˷ؠ‬ᅁඨ

ӏ֗࿲੪ٍ࠽࢔ᅌ˷Җ੽ҫ๬༇ጤէසჹᘿ

ᑽఔӓਪ˷౧‫ؙ‬െҵࡧ࣓˷ᔴᔎҎ፳˷ઃ݅

߁ࡥ˹‫˷؟ץ‬ՕԹ࢔ᑦ࠷ॉԩᙷঅෞࡧᥦ‫ط‬

༇ጤᜓ຀Փၳ˷ՠੁ࣡ԋ‫˷݌ރ‬ኃ߽٘‫˷ן‬

‫סߌذ‬ᆮ˸ਃၭ˷‫ߌذطৄץ‬Ҏւ‫ס‬ӏᆮ˸

‫־‬Ըࣖᘉࣕ٘࢔քᠮዦҝ˷൵֖༇ҎӏோՃ

ਃӏၭ˷๬ၱఉ‫ݳ‬ఉᄃ˸ᒸ‫˷ݦ‬౲૑๬ӏಶ

ញ֖‫ؠ‬ᑽఔ˷ನၳ߶֖െҵ˹

‫׿‬ៜ˷১ॉ࢔ᗭ૨ҫ๬‫ڧ‬ӏٓҔ˹

֚Գҥէ᛽˷‫݃݌‬െҵ೵ࡧӓ଻า˷ዾ

֖‫ת‬െҵ࢔൵֖ନք๬‫ؙܕ‬෰Ԕ੢࢔౥

ྯ‫ބ‬կ೵ࡧ˹ᠧࠄᔘԹக૦Ҹ፽༇ӏઈඡെ

ផ˷‫ৄץ‬െҵᄼ࢔Җ઄઄ขঅज़ٍಶٍ˷ज़

ҵࡧ࣓˷Գെҵৄ֖‫ޱ‬ӓห඙ᜟ಑˹

੪ಶ੪˷ٍ੪༇ᎄ˹Ҹ૑၆‫ס‬Ӝጹ˷๬‫ؙ‬Ӝ

ˬăஐ˿̝অ౼

ጹ˷၆ਃӜጹ˷๬‫ؙ‬Ӝጹ˷༇ጤᓿԋ࿲੪ٍ

৯ᇼәᔟກԫӓીಊԫঢ়˷َ̓Ԕ̔െ ҵᇷ‫ؙུ‬ෝ‫଻װ‬า࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹ԯੁᥒൟ‫ת‬Գң ๶Ԕ੢˽

2ă࠹рఄᚑ

ࢅԔ੢࢔༰வ˹െҵᄼ࢔൵֖ӓࠏԳ‫ؙ‬෰ኂ ኀ๗˷ขঅ५ࣖᘉࣕ٘ࠏᑨ˹ࣖᘉࣕ٘էϽ ҙҸᠮᄼ‫ؙ‬Ҏᠮ՞٥ٍ̫੪‫قف‬ᠮ̬˷෰઄ ᠮ๬অᠮ߶֖െҵ࢔൵֖ੁٍಶٍ˷ੁ੪ಶ ੪˹െҵ࢔൵֖ՠੁ౒Ҏң߽ᗓ˷ࠏ߽၆࢔

֖‫ת‬ીಊԫঢ়࢔൵֖˷ಧಧৄ‫ف‬ӄնҨ

ࡂَ๬ၱరҥՃൟ‫ת‬൶ࣾ˷‫ع‬ԭขঅหਐ

࢔૕ዱခ෻ᄓཅ˷‫תᙷ؟ץ‬၆Ԕෞࡧ‫ש‬ᘉᄹ

‫˸׶‬หንᐒ࢔˹ֈ‫ৄץ‬െҵ࢔൵֖ᙷঅԋ

‫׆‬ӽࠏನ‫࢔ݳ‬வᓯ˹٣অ˷༇ᑘঅਐ૕ҫ

၆‫׸ݦݦ˷؎ݦ‬ᠮԳᗰ˷‫؟ץ‬െҵ‫ׇ‬ኃৄ

‫˸׶‬Ӳ‫ڬ‬ҫ‫˸׶‬ᒩបҫ‫˷׶‬৚‫ق‬অວᚐҫ

ၸᎺെҵ˹ 7

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

4ă‫׶‬Ꮨ࠹఍ ֖঵‫ת‬ીಊԫঢ়࢔൵֖˷ಧಧ၅ᇑ˽̫

ផ˹ᙌᇟ‫ة‬ঌՈॷҔᚅ੦‫ة‬ঌ˸࢟ା‫ة‬ঌ˸

ఽҖᠧ˷ᠧఽҖ̬˹Җԋӏ‫ބ׸ם˷ט‬੢˹

ତ፵ଔ‫ة‬ঌ༾˷෰‫ݧ‬ขঅల਀ۡࠏನ‫࢔ݳ‬ཋ

֚࠰‫܅‬઄Җ࢔ᦃ߽˸ࠇ଴˸֖঵ඡࠇ༾࢔ӏ

ࡃ˷དྷҖ੽࢔‫ݍ‬ԋನ‫ݳ‬ҔၸҸ࢔ခૐ˷ᡇੜ

‫˷ט‬ᠧٰၱ൥֖ኂኂ࢔ᕆᘗެᑅ਄˷‫ࡃ׸‬৯

‫ו‬ૐ‫੽۝ތ‬Җᠭ࢔֖‫׻‬ᙌᇟ˹᛫༈Җᠭҫෲ

Әӏோ૕ۗ˷ᇷ‫॓ת‬ᠧެᖎ৯ස˹۶Նҥ෨

ᅻኂኂ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ‫ࣨݳ‬ᣋᙌᇟ˸ਐӲᙌᇟ˷٣ॏ

✫჉༾Ⴃຍ٥ࠄ˷‫ݯ‬ҖኹҖӓ࿗࢔ᠥࣲ‫ف‬༈

ෞᙷঅ‫ؙܕ‬ஊឲۙ˹‫੽۝˷؟ץ‬Җᠭࠏߝٓ

᥅ಶ۶ՆᑇដҔ˷߹‫࢔؟‬৯ස‫ف‬༈๬۶Նᠧ

࢔ᙌᇟӠ༈অӽӽ‫ת‬ກӲ˹

Ҕ˹‫˷؟ץ‬᛫༈‫܅‬઄Җข‫ۉ‬ഋᓴ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄ެᖎ

֚࠰َԔെҵঅࣖᘉࣕ٘࢔ᠮҝࠏ᥅ൟ

࢔Җጡᠥࣲ˷ҫ‫ٻת‬ҝฯ෺Ҏ઄ެᖎ࢔Җጡ

࢔ԫঢ়˷‫؟ץ‬െҵᄼ࢔ᙌᇟၸ‫ބ‬ਐ‫˹׶‬ନᓸ

ᠥࣲ˷٣඙অ‫ݦ׶‬ᠧ؎˷‫׶‬ᇧᠧဠ˹

̣ࣖᘉࣕჹ̤࢔ທ੍˷െҵᄼ‫ތ‬සขঅ޾ࢻ

ନᓸ̣ᘉࣕჹ̤࢔ທ੍˷െҵᄼ࢔൵֖

൩௞˷ᅼ‫ש‬ขঅ࿶࣑˷‫ݣ‬ԭଗ‫ވ‬ขோᤎክ‫ތ‬

๬‫ؙܕ‬෰Ԕ੢࢔Ⴃຍ˷‫ৄץ‬െҵᄼ࢔൵֖ข

ਐ‫ڱ‬ಃᝲ࢔ฝᚅ˷႞যᚅ˸٘ᄩᚅ˸٘የࡧ

অ̫ᑒҥབҖኮၱҎස̬˹ວդᅌየ˷‫ת‬െ

ᚅ˼ࠏߝٓ࢔ࠍॅขঅᎷጜੜᤇ˷ґᡍᄻᆯ

ҵᄼ˷ขঅ‫׶‬Җኮ‫ת‬Ҏఉ˷Ҹ૑ข‫ؙܲܕ‬ԋ

‫࢔݋ٌࠏ˼؎ع‬ᅳᅤഝഝขঅն޹፫ᛤ˸঎

ដ߽˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬ԛԋԛ߽˷ՠ‫࢔ט׈ؙ‬൞၆ެ

෯ཧᒁ˼റၨ࢔࢟ାᄼԽቋҔࢻ௞࢔ࢴ੬˼

ఖ‫֡܆‬Ꮄͤ؎๬٘ᅳ˷‫୾ٶ‬൵֖˷‫؟ץ‬Ҹ૑

റ੨૭૭˷ᥦҖԋើ஖ࠆ˹ᙷӓ˷െҵ࢔ᙌ

ขோ౿ެᖎ৯ස˷ެ‫נ‬༇ᑙ˷৯ᖆ৯၇˷Ә

ᇟ༇ਫ਼ਐ‫תٓߝ˷׶‬െҵ࢔൵֖༇ӏኃԋ‫׸‬

‫׈ٺ‬࿁˹

၃˹

5ăᒖဩ࡚р ൟӡ‫ש‬൝‫ؙུ‬ኂኂ࢔౥ផ˷٣หԺҖᗓ ༣࢔౥ផ˷ᛎঅᙌᇟ‫ة‬ঌ࢔౥ផ˹ల਀ۡ࢔ Ճൟ˷དྷҖ੽ನ‫ݳ‬ҔҎߖ࢔ࣤ‫˷ٶ‬٣ईདྷ‫۝‬

8

੽ࠏߝٓ࢔‫ש‬൝ನ‫ݳ‬Ҕᡇੜ࢔ᙌᇟ‫ة‬ঌ౥

െҵࡧ࣓ӓ଻า˷ᚓӏาᚓ˹Գҥ൦ᚓ ๶‫ۉ˷ݲ‬ഋோ౿ᥦᓥ٘ӓҖᇼെҵࡧ࣓‫ࠏؙ‬ ዤ᠀˷ಸ‫ع‬༪ԋઈᓥെҵ˷‫֖܆‬െҵ˹۶ੜ ੁ࢔অ˷ӏੁ‫فৄץ‬ӄӏҔᅁെҵࡧ࣓˷‫ع‬ ᖴᅻઈᓥ෰Ҏ଻าെҵࡧ࣓࢔‫ץ‬ᐗ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ώഇ૞ᗟ

Գ॒ѭ࠱‫ࠄ׵‬

ӈ‫܃‬ຫ֕Қֆሻ ໭໭ោ೻໭໭࡯ Ыԟጝՠ୨၃᠌ ಺಺҉ߔ಺಺౎

9

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

Ҿևੌკ

‫ဲڭ‬ ᙠ࣓ᄼ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄өଥየ˽૦ԣੁ૫‫ތۏ‬ᡚ

‫ݳ‬၊‫ஂع˷װ‬ֈֹ૵࢔ଗ࿗ई၊‫ݳ‬၊Ԃଗ˷

Ӑ‫ޚ‬ᙠ࣓ᄼ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄өଥየ˽૦ԣੁ૫‫ތۏ‬ᡚ

ੁእ॰‫֖࢔׶‬঵गᑩঅ॓‫ڝ‬ᠧ࢔˹٣অ‫ࡃ׸‬

Ӑ‫ޚ‬ԡ˷૫‫תۏ‬ᡚᄼ᎛Ҕ๶ң˷ӏ݃‫ؙ‬ԡ˷

ோ‫ຸ࢔ࡧ٘ۥ‬ᎀᢵ࡜࿁Փ˷‫טת‬Ꭿ࢔֖঵ᙌ

๬‫צ‬የԡበҔ˹૦ԣӏ৯࣡˷࠷࠷ᡚҺᛎঅ

ᇟӓӐ˷๬ၱ‫ؙ‬ӏҎᎯ࢔ӻᘋެස൞˷రҥ

ၭ࢔˷फ़ጹၱ‫ؙܕ‬ԡޮ˾๬ଁҔᣖଃ˷ሏሏ

ಕႣຍᝲৄཀྵຟ˷੺఺ઈஂ˷‫پ‬ԫ࿗๬অՃ

‫حמש‬Ӑ೙˹ࡃ༈˷ӏҎၱ‫ހ‬๬ৱ݃‫ؙ‬ԡআ

ԫ࿗˷Ⴠң๬অെҵ˹

ࣸఉ‫˹ݳ‬૫‫॓ۏ‬ሒၑ˷फ़ጹ‫ف‬ӄ๬᎛ӏ‫ތ‬ ޮ˾ൄ​ൄ‫ޜ‬೵˹ ‫ת‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ˷Ҩ‫ࠏؙ‬ᅹ˷ᄼ੢ข‫ؙ‬ᓥ ౥˷ՠঅӏጤᦃᇻଗ˷‫੽۝‬ҫ๬ᥦկᅻՓ˷ ӏ٥ൄҘ࢔൞ᅁ˹Ҏࢗੁ༾‫ݚތ‬Ҏӽ˷ጤੁ ֗࢔ଗઅ˷‫੽۝‬ӌၱ֗ԋ৷ܵ˷Եඕᦃᇻ˹ ԃ‫ބ‬অ‫ؙ‬ᠥ٘ࡧ࢔ᅳ൞˷Җ֖ն࿬ଗ˷ӏ ၱ၅᡽٘ࡧ࢔ੜੁ˷ҎւႣຍ‫ݳ‬Ҕ˷‫੽۝‬ ӌၱෙ૦౥ᅳ˷๫ۧᅁඨ࢔‫ڱ‬Ԕ˷‫ۉ‬ഋҎ ๫๬‫˷ؙ‬రҥோ֗˹౥ផঅ˷఺‫׸‬նଗ‫ܕ‬ ‫ؙ‬౾ఀ˷‫ރؙܕ‬ลዤᖦ࢔ோҝެᅱ֗࢔ۡ ղ˷‫ݯپ‬ᡚӐ‫ؙ‬ԡ˷ᛎঅ༇ࡧ೙‫ݚ˷ތ‬অ ࣝಧᖭᓯ࢔˹ ‫׸‬ٙಕ֖঵ኹ٘ࡧཋ‫׸˷נ‬ٙ‫ת‬ԕಧ֖ ঵ӐൄҘ࢔ᥒᥐ٘ࡧ˷‫ۥ‬ൟᇷҖ֖࢔ኂኂჀ ؎ᅳ๔˷অൟԹᓥ٘ࢦੁ༪ԋ‫ٻ‬ҝ࢔Ԕ‫˹מ‬ ჀଗԹ࢔֖঵‫ָ܄‬၊‫ݳ‬၊ۙ˷੢ᇼ࢔౥ផ၊ 10

‫׸‬ٙ‫֖ת‬঵Ӑᥒᥐ٘ࡧޮ˾ᝦຟՃ๶᛽ ര݃˷Գ‫ؙݱ‬ᐗࢦౙ‫˽ظ‬

˘ăంᅅෛ̈Я̈ቡ ‫࣮ת‬ԫᄼ˷‫੽۝‬ಧየ˽ఽҖӏੁӿᚴܵ ‫ٶ‬ૐ˷ӿဋ‫ٶ‬൶˷ӿ‫ת‬၃ൟᇷ࢔ಶի˷‫ৄץ‬ Җ֖࢔؎Շ˷ӏঅҎଗ࿗࢔‫ع˷ݦ‬অ࣒ຽ஼ ஻࢔ཋࡃ˹ஂᘌಶ࿕૙‫ݦ‬ၳ࢔Җ˷Ҏߖၱৗ ೉֖঵Ӑ࢔ҎӭҾ‫ץ‬Ҿᐗ˷ᥦ෰‫ݧ‬Ҿ‫ץ‬ᐗ᥅ ؎Ҹ‫ץ‬ᐗ࢔Ҏ฀Ӭ˹ քၱᣋࡧᡇ፫℠ߝҶಧᅢ‫۝‬የ˷ჀࣆԷ ฯၳ࢔ଗઅ˷ᙌᇟࣝಧᚔᠧ˷ҎԔ੢ੁ৭‫ס‬ ፃ֗˷ҎԔ੢ҡੁ೚ᘱҸฏ࢔ᖆҖ˹‫ת‬෰ኂ ࣝಧ‫ݏ‬ਪ࢔ႆԗᄼ˷ჀԷ੽༪ൟಸҸฏؒᚿ ‫צ‬໠࢔፵ள˷॓‫װ‬ขঅՕք٘ჹ˷࠰অ๬ᆷ ᗳᖧ‫˷ࢦݦ‬ᓆ࿉ಕ෰‫̫ݧ‬፵ள̬‫ڷ‬བ‫ש‬ᅱ‫צ‬ ੬໠˷‫֚֯׉‬ᡇӿӿҎҎᔁ൞˷ؒ᝕ఉ‫˹ݳ‬

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

क़‫ݳ‬Է੽ҡฯᖧ੬໠٘ჹযෲස˷ৄ໠˸գ

࢔˷ੁዤ᠀෰઄ஂ৯˹‫ੁ੽۝˷؞ބ‬༪ԋ

٘೵ঢ়˷ຟ‫ݱ‬ҔҸ࿉࢔٘ଟ˷Ԕࣤᓥ٘ࢦᒜ

‫ת‬෰઄ӏဠቋ࢔ᙌᇟӐ˷ຸ֗ᎀҝ˷֗၄

ᤓ৷ܵ˷ৄ࣋Թ٘೵ఽҔּࣨ‫׻‬Օքެչຩ

ຂ฾೰ӓԋ˷Ԋᓧ‫ف‬ӄެԷҖᑭ‫מ‬ဠቋ˹

٘ࡧ࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˹

֚অӓॽ˷Ⴠ‫ݦ‬ೆӏ࿬ԋଗ˷‫੽۝‬ӏᘋ‫׉‬

‫؞܅‬ᤎᡇߝҶຟఉ෰‫۝˷ݦ߶ݧ‬ԋᄼข

֗෨✫჉‫ݳ‬٥ӻᘋ˷ӻ‫ੁع‬᝙෰‫ݧ‬ӏ࿬࢔

༇ਫ਼࢔ᦏᇑެ၅ᔢ˷‫ݚתৄץ‬ኂ౒ᕵӏ‫࢔׿‬

‫ץ‬ᐗ˷െӲ‫ف‬ӄ˷ᥦ‫ف‬ӄ۶ҥ፮Ꮇ˹ੁ࢘

ଗԹ˷‫֖܆‬঵Ӆӏ૕࠳˷ᛎோ‫ؙ‬ԋᔁ൞̫፵

ᅳԫ‫࢔ݦ‬ဠቋኹ‫˷ڄ‬ӏঅՠৱ࿬ӏ࿬‫ف‬ӄ

ள̬˷ᇷ‫ת‬অՇ፽༇࿉˹หक़ᡇߝҶҫየ˽

࢔ԋ˷‫ع‬অ‫࠰ת‬կ࢔٥֗˷ோԺ‫੽۝‬᡽૷

̫‫ݚת‬઄ଗԹ˷‫ݚ‬অҎኂᔕၱ˷ᥦ‫۝‬ோ౿ৄ

؎٘࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˷ขঅ‫˷࢔ؙ֗‬Ҳყӏோ֗ԯ

٘೵ఽ᛽෰Ԕ੢࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˷༾‫ץތ‬ᐗᅻՓ˷

ᦃ࢔‫׶‬ກ‫ᜓٵݳ‬Ҏӭ˹

‫׉‬၆ఽଗ˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬ᔕၱҔ˹̬ൟ‫ת‬෰‫ݧ‬Օ

ˬăࢋ৭д‫؝‬प౤˯࠻͵ม

ࢃ᝕ჹ˷ҡᝲ᠇٘‫׃‬Ӂ˷֚٘‫׃‬Ӂ࣒ຽࣨ ‫ת׻‬Ӑ౲Ҹฏ࢔Ҏࠏᇜଟᗗᄼ˷‫ץ‬ᐗᇷ‫ת‬ ӏՔज़᡿˹ ‫ת‬ԕಧ࢔॔Җ೚ࢅӐ˷‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ோ֗ԋ የᅌ˷ዤஂᖧ‫˷ݦ‬ᅋᘍᇼҖ˷ԕҺҩҔ˷๬ ၱ඘ᕋኂኂབ‫ץ‬བᐗ˷Ⴠ෰‫ץݧ‬ᐗ؎Ҕҙ᠀ ֙Ӑ࢔ኂҺ˷๬ၱನ౒‫ބ‬Էെၳ˷؎๬ኂኂ Շ፽˹ࠏԳ٘ჹӐҫಧຟ˽මዻҾກ‫ৄع‬ ӓ˷මዻҾབ‫ع‬ӏৄ˼Ԡቃ᛫၁˷቏৩Ҹ ᓗ˹ᘌಶৗ೉‫ץ‬ᐗ࢔Җ˷ӌோᑲҥஂֈઈ ٌ࢔ᅳᅤ˷ኮᕋ‫ٶٶف‬Է࢔ᅚᝅ˹

˟ă̙Րְ​ְึ͕

Җ‫ת‬ᄅߝ࢔֖঵Ӑ˷ఫҔԂᎪၱኹҖ଴ ଴ӏҘ˷Ҹ‫װ‬ᎪҖขၱ߹‫؟‬፼ᣟ˷༪૙ՃҎ ઽኹҖ৯ස࢔Ԕ؇˹‫࣒ת‬ຽ࢔֯߶Ӑ˷‫੽۝‬ ҫၱᒩ؎Ҏኂඡሐ˷‫ۉ‬ഋಶ‫ތ‬Җ൵࢔ᦏᇑ˸ ࢰߖެԐ॰˹‫ࡃ׸‬Ҏ઄Җ‫ת‬ᇛᥒӐ‫ތޜ‬೫ ᘕ˷‫ݚ‬অ॓ӏ‫׿‬Ꮊ࢔˹ৄҔੁಶ‫ތ‬Җ൵࢔ᓴ ᣋ˷‫੽۝‬ҫӏᜓ‫ש‬ᓥඡ႑ෲ˸Ә‫˸ٺ‬Ո૕˸ ൓๬˹‫ת‬෰Ꭿ࢔༪૙ᅻ༶Ӑ˷অӏঅோ౵॰ ൞ࠇ˷౵॰֡Ꮄޮ˾ೆ࡬٢ԲঅҲ૤ყ‫˷ٴ‬ ‫࢔ؙ‬ၱᗂࡥ෷য˷‫࢔ؙ‬ҫၱߋ඙Ҏ‫˹׸‬ ᙠ࣓ᄼ‫ؙ‬դᅌየ˷ᓥ٘ઈٌࢦੁ̫లల Ӂบ֨˷ൄ​ൄ୊ٌ̬߰˹‫݃࢘ת‬Ԕ੢˷‫੽۝‬

‫֖ת‬঵Ӑ˷ҖҖข၆ੁყ‫׸ݦ‬၃˷ֈ‫ץ‬

ੁ༩ҥߓૠలบ˷֗ֈ࢘ֈ݃˷ᦃᇻҖ࿗࢔

ৄ෰઄ԋል˷ಧಧ֗ԯᦃ࢔౽ུ‫ݳ‬ৱ॔Җ‫ݦ‬

Ҏӭ‫ץ‬ᐗࡃ๗˷ӏੁҖӖְӖ˷ᠯ੼অࣝ˷

࢔༪૙˷ӻ‫ع‬ჹಧӏோ‫׸‬၃˹෰઄ԫঢ়˷ք

ӏӬབກ˼‫ٌת‬॰Ԕ੢˷ँੁᄏᑲᇷ‫˷ש‬ઈ

‫ݳ‬๬অঌെެ‫˷࢔נ‬ҨӾ൵֖ᠧٰ‫ؙ‬෨✫჉

ӧॎყٌ˷፹໏Շ፽˷؎๬െၳ˹‫ת‬ԫࡧᄼ

࢔ඡା˷Ⴠ‫܅‬Ҏ઄Җขನུ෰‫ݧ‬ඡା‫ݳ‬ස൞

‫੽۝‬ҫৱ‫˷ࢦ݃ܢ࢘ஂؙܕ˷ތ‬ӏோԊᓧ࢚

‫ݦ‬ೆ࢔ଗઅ˷࢚ၱ๬ᠧٰళࢁ˷ҖኹҖ๬ᠧ

ၱҔᅁஂ৯˼‫ؙܕ‬Ҹᒺҝࢦ˷ҫӏோৄ࢚ၱ

ٰӘ৯೫ց˹‫˷؟ץ‬ಸᓥ٘ઈٌ࢔֨๔ৱ˷

ᅁ܏౥ផ˹‫੽۝‬ᓥ٘ࢦ˷੫‫׆‬๬অੁᓥඡ঳

੫‫׆‬অ‫ੁ੽۝‬Ҕᅁԫ࿗অӏဠቋ࢔˷ӏੁ​ੁ

ᇻҖ֖ᇷ৯˷‫׸‬ᇷҔᅁӜጹ‫ץ‬ᐗၱಶ‫ތ‬Ӝጹ

‫܆‬සස࿬‫ف‬ӄ࢔ԋ˷৚‫فق‬ӄҫঅӏဠቋ

ࡃ๗˷‫׸‬ٙઈ॰ӌோஂֈᜓఫႣຍ˹Ҳყ 11

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ӏோಕ٘ࡧჀ؎ႈ౻Ӑ࢔൞ᑘ˷Ҏ‫֖ތצ‬ ঵˷ҡኹൟᇷ‫ט‬য‫˷ةנ‬฿իҔ̫าᅁ̬

٘ᚴჹየࡧ˷֡࢔অੁॳՃҨӾ‫ৄץ‬

࢔ՇӾ˹ᓸየ࣋Թ‫׃ה‬Ҹ૦ົᚴᅻ෰Ꭿ࢔

ज़೎࢔ᖴዧ‫ع‬ԊఉҔԫ࿗࢔ਪຍ˷‫ט‬ଗҫ

Ҏդᅌ˽̫ᇴ೵‫ط‬ᆹ፠‫ש‬ብ˷ӏଁ٘ࡧఽ

ᖆ‫˷࠷᠁ف‬ਬ‫ݬ‬ֈᅳઈٌࢦ˷‫پ‬ோᅁඨ‫ف‬

Җೆ̬˷ֈঅ෰ࢫን஖࢔ห‫ݮ‬የ࠷˹

‫˷ת‬ӏ‫ޜ׉‬Ⴃຍ࢔ᢽᕞ˹ӏᅻ٘ࣕಸ‫ܕݳ‬

αă૱ᘃၜປăຏा̝͕

‫ؙ‬ຟየ˷‫ޱ֖੽۝‬Ӑ࢔౥ផ˷ՔԳᑑԷҖ

‫ஂࡃ׸‬ӏ࢘‫׸‬ٙ‫ת‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑઈᓥ٘ ࡧ˷ோ֖ఉሒၑެ၅૴ӓԋ˷֗ӓ‫ݳ‬ᇼ॔ޯ ๑࢔Җ൵˷ҫঅҎኂঀᝄๅҡࢗ೚࢔ઈٌԔ ࡧ˹٘ࡧಧຟ֥˽ӏ࢘ሒၑࢦ˷ӏၱ᡽૷˼ ӏ࢘၅૴ࢦ˷ӏၱᕋኀ˹ሒၑኹ၅૴˷Ғঅ Ҏӭࡧ࣓࢔ନք˹ ‫ת‬Җ࢔Ꮛ၃᠀Ӑ˷‫ބ‬ᇷ‫੽۝‬ข࢘ᅳఽҖ ੁ‫ؙ‬ሒ‫ؙ‬ၑ˷࢘૴ᇜ๗˷‫੽۝ৄץ‬ขၱ॓‫ف‬ ༈‫֗ש‬෰‫܆ੁݳ߽ᦃݧ‬Җ˷‫ۉ‬ഋޯ᠓࢔Җ‫ת‬ ‫ف‬ӄ੢ࣾ˷ขᘌಶሒၑެ၅૴˷‫ݯپ‬ၸກ ࢦ˷ҫঅ‫˹؟׸‬٣অᑽ‫ف੽۝ތ‬ӄ࢔ଗઅ˷ ֚࠰‫۝‬౽࢔ᆧಱެ‫۝‬ሏ࢔ఈల˷๬ၱෞࡧདྷ ‫ف‬ӄᅁ๑˷ᥦ‫ف‬ӄ‫׿‬ස‫ת‬ӏጤሒ ၑ˸ӏጤ၅૴࢔ज़೎ᄼ˹‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ অདྷԋᄼ࢔̫Ⴃຍ̬ࠏ̫ጠ̬˷ ෰ֈঅӏಶᅁඨ࢔ઝ‫˹ץ‬ ‫׸‬ٙᓥሒၑᓥ၅૴ޮ˾‫۝‬᡽ ಶหੜੁ࢔ᠥᛙ˷๬অੁ‫فۥ‬ ‫࢔۝‬౽ུ၅࠮ң˷ஂᅋ‫ש‬੢ᇼҖ ‫܆֗˷ݦ‬࿁‫܆܄‬ᕋ፽࢔ԋል‫ݳ‬ස ൞‫ݦ‬ೆ˹Ⴠ‫݌ރ੽۝‬ሒၑ˷ҡ࢘ ၅૴࢔ଗઅ˷֖঵Ӑ࢔‫ץ‬ᐗၱᝲ ‫ެמ‬ᖎ˸‫˷୾ؙ‬ᥦ‫ف‬ӄ۶ᤂ฾۶ ᑲᇷ࢔ኹҖ৯ස˹

12

ඕᄬ

ԹઈԹᅁ܏˷ӏጤੁ‫ف‬ӄ࢔֗Շެ‫ٻ‬ҝ˹ ٘ࣕӻ‫ڎع‬ዥ‫ݬفੁ˽੽۝‬Ԛ˷ࡧ‫ݬ‬Ԛ˷ ӏᒬ‫ݬ‬Ԛ˹‫˷؟ץ‬ಸࡲ୳࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬የ˷٘ অҸ᝷ԩ˷ৄ൵֖ӓ୳˷٥Ҕᅄታ࢔Ӭࡎ ެྜྷᜓ˷ҫ࿕ҔසԔ˷೚ུ๬অৱ୳Җੁ ӏੁ࠽֗˷ӏ࠽֗ଗ˷‫ݯپ‬অห‫࢔׶‬᝷֖˷ ห‫˷ࢅ៳࢔׶‬ҫఉӏҔ٥֗˹ ٘ჹӐಧየ˷൵֖অཀྵ᝖ᅳ๔˷Ⴃຍ অཀྵຟӓନ˷٘ࡧ๬‫ת‬ൟᇷ֖঵ӓӐ˷ញ ࿕ൟᇷ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷‫ٴ‬༇ઈස˹ਬ࢘ൟࣾჀң‫پ‬ অஂ‫˷׸‬᥮Ӂ๬‫ת‬ԋᗓଗ˷‫ݚ‬অᡚӐ࢔ԡ আՃൟҔ˷ញ૷ᅳҫӏዾҔ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

佛法引導 走出情緒低潮 ෽ࣜ Ⴠӡ࢚ၱ˷ԃ‫תބ‬ਐ౲˷ࢅᑩ৯Ⴠᝩ

٥ᗻҝӿҸ˷֖঵ჲबኜರ˷ᅹ‫ތ‬ੜҸ଎۬

๧˷ӡ࢚ၱ˷ԃ‫תބ‬ਐ౲˷ࢅᑩ৯Ⴠᝩ๧˷

༾​༾˹ᛎ‫ؙ‬Ҏኂಧ݃࢔ൟྠ˷๬অೆኦ٨Ꮝ

ҫ‫װؙ‬ऱ‫װ‬಴࢔ૄᎺ঵౒˷٣অҖ੽঵ಶ‫ݣ‬

ම‫˷׸ݲ˹قعן‬Ҏ᡽ᖯ‫ֽؙܕ˷ݳ‬ٙթ฀

ӏۙᎺ˷ᎄᦣ୴Ӆ؎ৄൟԹ࢚ၱ࢔Ҏኂಧ݃

࢔ᗻҝެ଎۬˷ई‫ؙ‬իᄘ˸࡭฿࢔၅᡽˹

୲୳˹ᓸԫঢ়ᑄ֖඗ᝆҕȦȦґ؆࢔Ꭺᓸ᥌

ಸ٘ࡧ࢔݄ॎᚴ˷ֽٙൟྠขঅᐗఉ

֥˷‫ׇ‬ԫঢ়‫ؙ‬ȧȤȫȪጼҖಾᎄᦣ୴˹ᎄᦣ୴ᇀ

ࡧ˷‫ࡃץޜپ‬ෘॖ࢔Ԑఞ˹‫࢔੽۝‬ೆኦ٨

༇‫࢔ۑ‬ണԎ˷‫ڂ‬ᓛུҖ੽࢔ిಫެ֖‫˷ޱ‬෰

ᄘ˷ҫջ‫ؙ‬ઝ‫ع˹ץ‬ҥ੢ࠏየ࢔࿾࿾অҎ‫ݧ‬

ӏಶӏԊఉҸ૑࢔ੜྑ˹

թ‫ץ࢔ת‬஫˷ӏঅ‫ࡃץ‬ෘॖ࢔ԯ‫۝̧˹ץ‬ᤎ

Ҏ௖ዤৄᎄᦣ୴অҎኂԋ൞୲୳˷٣ҫ

Ҏْࡧ૦የᅻ˷ೆኦ٨ᄘঅᅻՓ‫࢔ുݘ‬Ҏኂ

‫ؙ֖‬൞‫ץ‬஫࢔٥֗˹ᡇੜ࢔ᎄᦣ୴ၱᓧਣ୳

ࡃ๗˹̨ࠏԳ˷ಸ٘ࡧ࢔݄ॎ‫ݞ‬ԚԳक़۶‫װ‬

Җ‫ف‬ണ˹ࠏԳ‫࢔ஂࡃ׸‬ಾҥᎄᦣ୴˷‫੽۝‬ջ

࢔ೆኦ٨Ꮝ˷‫׶׶ੁ੽۝‬॰ۜ˷෰অନք࢔

࿭ৱ᝷֖˷ෲᅻ៳ࢅެԋ൞ࡲᙐ‫ݳ‬ಫ๽˹٣

ࡲᙐԔࡧ˹ᅻՓӅჹኂң࢔‫˷ץ‬ҫՔԳෲᅻ

অ˷Ҹ‫װ‬ଗઅ˷‫੽۝‬ҫෝස‫ת‬ᎄᦣ୴࢔ࣾ

ᡐૺ‫ݳ‬െఫ˹᝕࿽‫ؙ࣑‬ઙ᝖⒋ࡧ࣓˷ಔ࣓֗

‫ׅ‬ຽ˷ࠋঅ࿾࿾ೆኦස࠰٨Ꮝ˹෰ኂೆኦ

࠰െఫၳጠ˹ቊ࿽ҫ‫ؙ‬ᑒ‫࢔װ‬ᡐૺࡧ࣓˷‫׸‬

٨Ꮝ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӏՆੜྑ˷‫ؙ‬Քோ༪૙؎ᎄᦣ

ҙϽҙ٘ᡐ˷ഌ১ᡍᡐ༾˹‫׉‬ᝄๅ࢔˷ᛎՔ

୴˹‫ع‬ԭ˷٨ᄘ࢔ೆኦၱᡇੜ፼ᣟᓥඡ˷Ӄ

Գ߽٘˸߽ަ˷‫˸ަ࠷׺ذ׸‬Ҹຂަ˹

٥ެ֖঵˹ᇼ࠰෰ኂೆ࡬˷‫੽۝‬ՔԳෲᅻԋ ൞࢔‫۝ف‬ᑖჲ‫ݳ‬ᜐඨӏܿೆኦ˹ ٣Ҩ‫ੁ੽۝‬ᅁ܏౥ផ˷ջ࿭ۧՃ෺؎౥ ផ࢔ઝ‫࡭ݚ˹ץ‬฿࢔ೆኦ‫߰ތ‬অӜઝ‫ץ‬෺؎

ҥ੢ࠏ੍ขঅ‫ݧ‬ᆦ‫࢔ݞ‬Ԕࡧ˹‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ ӅჹณҘೆኦ٨ᏍҔ˷ᘋჀ‫׸‬ٙᇼࡲޮ˾٘ ࡧৄ‫੽۝‬ຟ‫ݱ‬Ҕడᇼӏ‫ט‬ೆ࡬࢔ज़እԔࡧ‫ݳ‬ Ԋᓧ‫݋੽۝‬Ճԋ൞࢔٨݆˹

࢔ޮ˾‫ؙ‬ଗઅঅ஭ና֖൞ઝ‫˷ץ‬ԝ‫׸‬क़ᄓ࢔

‫੽۝‬ԋೆਪ຃ჹಧঅ֚࠰ᅹ‫ތ‬ᠧផࠋঅ

ᔢ஫Ԡն࢔᥅Ӳၱ፼ᣟೆኦ˹෰ኂ౥ផ૕࠳

ձҸ࢔ᗻҝ˹‫׸੽۝‬ٙདྷ‫ف‬ӄ໪ᗻޮ˾ᄆࢦ

ᅁ܏˷‫ݚ‬๬অෲᅻᒁჀ࢔៳ࢅࡲᙐ˹۶‫࢔װ‬

ಐӽཀྵ᝖‫̣ת‬Ҙཀྵ᝖ٌᑘ̤㣺‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄ԽቋҔ

ೆ࡬অ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ԋ൞‫ץ‬஫෺؎࢔˹ԝ‫׸‬የ˷Ӄ

ຸᎀ࢔⇨Һ˽̫ਬ‫ߛݦ‬Ք˷Ӗٙӏᤂ฾˾ 13

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ਬӅӏᘱ‫˷ݦ‬ᎄຍ‫ؙ‬ٙ୾˾̬ࠏԳ˷༇ᑘ

ӭੁৄ‫˹౐࠽۝‬Ҏւ‫ݦݧؙ‬ೆ˷‫۝‬ӏோຖೖ

‫װ‬Ҹ࢔‫ڝ‬ᠧ˷‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ՔԳ‫˷࠽ٯ‬๬ੁं

Ҕ˷‫۝‬๬ႣຍҔ˷၆Ԕෞࡧ‫ੁש‬Փ۲᥅˷ೖ

࠰੢ᇼ˷ᕋၸٌ౒Փ‫ྯࡃ׸˹࠽ٯ‬Ճ‫੽۝‬

‫ݦݧݚގ‬ೆ˹ੁঅ‫੽۝‬ோዤ᠀‫˷ތ‬Ҏӭ‫ࢅݦ‬

࢔ோҝ˷অ༇ࡧᅁ܏࢔౥ផ˷‫੽۝‬Ⴃຍҫ

ข‫ߖ޳ؙܕ‬ӏ᥅࢔քᑩ˷քࠇঅ࢟࢔˷‫੽۝‬

༇ᘱ࠰‫˷ݦ‬ӏ‫࠮׸‬ң˹ӻֈ˷‫࡭੽۝‬฿‫ש‬

๬ၱԂ‫ݧ‬౽ུ˷‫᥅ݧװ‬ෲ˹‫ݧݚ‬ઝ‫ݳ‬ዤৄ࢔

ᑷ‫یת‬ҥ˷ࠋঅᥞ‫܈תڧ‬༪ᄼ˷অᅁ܏ӏ

‫ڝ‬ᠧ๬ӏ؎‫ڝ‬ᠧҔ˹‫੽۝‬ታҝఽ‫ݦ‬ೆ˷٣অ

Ҕֽٙ౥ផ࢔˹ӏ‫׸‬ՃՓ‫݋‬Ҏ‫ڑި˷݋‬Ҏ

࢘ᅳ‫ݦ‬ೆ࢔؎೶ੁ‫ؙ‬Ҏߖ࢔‫ץ‬ᐗഝּ˷ࠏԳ

ңၨᛵ࢟ା˷ࠋঅ߽​߽٘˷ዠዠჹ˷ҫෝ

ӏՓ౽ུ‫ݦ܆ੁש‬ೆҎߖੁᅵ‫ߖঀ࢔੽۝ތ‬

ԋೆ๬ၱ‫˹װ॓׶‬

֡Ꮄ˹෰Ꭿ˷‫੽۝‬ӻ੼ோ౿ዻᄻҥధ˷༪ຣ

‫ؙ‬ଗઅ˷‫੽۝‬ᒄᅹੜҸ࢔଎۬˷ԝ‫׸‬ի

‫ف‬ӄ࢔ห‫׶‬ԠնՓᖧ‫˹ݦ‬

ᤳ˷ಸ‫ع‬฿իҔ‫˷࣡ف‬᡽ಶԫঢ়॓‫ح‬ၩ˹෰

‫۝‬઄Җҫ‫ؙ‬ೆኦ٨ᄘ࢔ଗઅ˹‫࢔۝‬ჹ

ଗ˷‫੽۝‬ᘋჀ‫׸‬൞‫ש‬ज़እ٘ࡧ࢔ᅳ൞˷‫ݳ‬፝

ᥐঅ˷ৱҎ‫࢔ࡧ٘ݧ‬ଟᡧᇼᑖჲԋ൞॓‫ؙ‬

Ն‫࣡ف‬ԋ˹٘‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫שת؞‬ҥ‫ۯ‬ҔҎ‫ۥ‬ҵ˷የ

ᘈ‫˹ٺ‬ԝ‫˷׸‬ᅵᖛแᇍ፭ᅻҎ‫ݧ‬Ӣඒདྷَ

ಶҖ‫࢔ݍ‬ԝ‫׸‬Ԏҥ෰೜ҵ෰ጹ‫˷װ‬իҖ‫ݍ‬

ԔҖᠥ࠰٘ࡧ࢔၄ຂެຸᎀ࢔ଟ˹෰‫ݧ‬ଟ

࢔‫׸װ‬Ҹ‫ש‬ҥ࢔ҵ˹ࠏԳ˷‫੽۝‬ோ౿ᙊಶ

‫ݯپ‬ᇼࣝ٘೵૫ҫோఉ‫̫ތ‬ԋ᥮ឍ໲̬࢔

Җ‫ݍ‬অ॓༸‫˷࢔ؙ‬ҎߖঅࣾԫᕋኮҔᑒ‫װ‬

໺ᄹ٥֗˹‫ົ۝‬ჹ‫ת‬ԋೆӏ‫࢔׶‬ଗઅ˷ᤓ

࢔བၳ˹‫ع‬ӡ֖ோ‫ؙ߬‬ᤎክ٘ࡧ˷‫ת݋‬ཀྵ

‫࢔۝‬૦ԣ଴َ஬Ԇӛࡥӭ࢔ଟ˹ᤓଟ࢔ଗ

᝖ᅳҥ˷۶অ‫ץ‬ᐗ଻า˹‫܅੽۝‬઄Җขք

અ‫߸ے‬Է๬‫ݍת‬᠓དྷ‫۝‬ᚴᅳ൞˷‫࢔۝ݯ‬ԋ

‫˷ࠇ٘ރ‬ห඙؎٘˷ٙջ‫فޕف‬Ꮏޮ˾

॓ൽެ˹‫ࡃ׸‬٦‫ؙ‬٦ࠏᖆ࣋࢔૦ԣ࢔ᚴࡧ

‫ࡃ׸‬٦ᇼ࢟ࠇ‫ؙ‬Ҏߖ࢔Ҕᅁ˷ҫӏ‫ڮ‬ಸ ٘ࡧ࢔࢟ࠇՓৱ॔٦ࠏᒄᅹ࢔଎۬˸ᗻҝࠋ

ᖸ੦˷‫ת‬٦Ⴃ຃࢔ଗઅᤎҎᤎ˷Ҏߖၱఉ ‫ތ‬ᑖჲೆኦ࢔଒ࡃ˹

অᠧផ˹٘ࡧӐࠏየ࢔࢟ࠇ˷Ҹ၃অየ˷ࠏ

٘ࡧோ౿Ԋᓧ‫݋੽۝‬Ճೆኦ٨Ꮝ˷Գዻ

‫ؙ‬ൟྠข‫فؙܕ‬ӄ࢔֌㣼ӏ᥅࢔քᑩ˹‫ڝ‬ᠧ

ឡ˸฾ૼ࢔ԋೆՓ֖঵˹۶ੜੁ࢔অ˷٘ࡧ

ӓࠏԳ‫ڝ‬ᠧ˷ӏঅ‫ץ‬এ‫࢔ࢅݦݧ‬քᑩঅ‫ڝ‬

ᥦ‫੽۝‬ᓴ‫ిؙ‬ಫ˸ۙᎺ࢔ԋՓઈٌ˷Փٌཀྵ

ᠧ˷‫ع‬অ‫੽۝ץ‬ᇼ॔౥ផ࢔ልॎᅻ࠰౽ུ

᝖ᅳ˹

˹‫ᙷ੽۝‬অ౽Ҏ઄‫˷۝‬༈क़‫ۉ‬ഋޯ๑࢔Ҏ

ള֒е˼ѣĂ‫ۋ‬ཨхࣗ৑< ΰ֟ՁхԉĂςьࠒ΀‫و‬Ą ιჵᠶࡖ૕ᖜ⇗ 14

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

佛 緣 ᛞஔ ຟཀႚล፭Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᓥ٘࢔၅၆˷ᄓӐईథ ᅻ๶ԥᆢლ࢔௹ᓮ˹

௹ᓮӐԷᚴ‫ތ‬Ҕᠥ࠰ಶ୳ৱ᝷֖࢔౥ផ˹Ҹ ၃অ٘ࡧ೴ӏҔ‫ݍ੽۝‬ᥒ࢔୳˷‫ੁ੽۝‬ᒩ

Ҏғҙӧ؆‫َת‬᝕ࠑ᝖ఽҸᓥ൨ၳᇷ

‫˷ݍ‬ᒩ૵˷ެᒩԋ˹॔ᚴ‫ڼ‬क़‫۝‬ᛎ‫ެؙ߬‬

ඡ˹‫ط‬૦ੁ‫੽۝܆‬དྷթ౲ᅲिᚴᅁَ᝕࢔

ԷᑎҔᅌ˹Ք೉‫۝‬ჀଗՠᇼԷয‫࢔ٶ‬ቊዢ

ߕ೵˸ԑӲެᔘա˹ଖٌ࢚༪དྷ‫םؙה੽۝‬

၅ᕮᑭ˷‫ܕ‬౥ֽٙ‫ؙ‬ᠥ٘ࡧ࢔౥ផ˹Ժ‫۝‬᥎

Ҹ‫؀‬፷ެຶ౗የ࠷࢔ҾՀҺ˷Ⴠ༈‫ބ‬࿗॓‫װ‬

޾࢔অ˷ઝԳৄԷҎߖঅ‫ת‬Ӧ‫ש‬Ҹᓥᄼ౩ᅻ

࢘᠀ขঅኹ٘೵‫ؙ‬ᠥ࢔˹֚࠰‫ݣࣾ؟‬օ೚᡾

॓‫װ‬ଟ˷ՔঅԷየ‫ف‬ӄಸ‫ݳ‬๬‫ؙܕ‬ញ࿕ᅻَ

ᅻ෰Ԕ੢࢔࢘᠀˷Ҏ࢘Սᅁ࢔‫۝‬۶‫࢔װ‬ଗઅ

᝕˹‫ٓތצ‬ස˷‫۝‬ᕮల࣐ଢ଼‫࠾ެש‬ӹ੽የఉ

ขՠோᇼᅲिႦք़਀˹ӏᅻ˷෰‫؞‬ჹᔘ˷

෰‫˷ݦ‬Ҹ૑ई‫ܕ‬Ӝጹӻᘋ˹‫۝‬၆অ‫੽۝ৄץ‬

‫ྠה‬หൄ࢔অҸং‫؀‬ᄼࣨ‫࢔׻‬ᢌ੎‫خ‬հϽҕ

‫ؙ֖ܕ‬঵‫ߕת‬೵࣡‫࢔־‬ᙌᇟᄼ‫˹چ‬

ႆ༾‫ݍ‬ᇀ˹෰๪ᇀ੢૕၄ൽ˸ਐ‫˸ڱ‬૕‫׃‬Ⴋ

ࣾ؆‫ހ۝‬Һ࢔கխխҎ‫ذ‬ႆଗᅻԫҔ˹

༪˹ᅁየ࢔แᇍ‫˷੽۝ྜڎ‬Ҩோ݃‫ތ‬෰๪٘

‫׷‬ґϽႆ‫ݚ‬؆֖୳ිఏ࿁᝷ద˷᝷֖የՠோ

࢔Җขঅ‫ؙ‬ኀ࢔Җ˹࠰অ˷๬‫۝‬෰઄ӏ࣡٘

঵๶ӽҔ˹‫צ‬૑क़དྷ‫ס׷‬Ӑ៳˷‫׷‬కᅻҔ෰

࢔Җ˷‫؞܅‬࿁ႈขღӏٓ‫ת‬෰๪٘ᇀࣾয෴

Ҏ‫˹ٹ‬ಸ‫؟‬Ҏԋ߽٘˷‫׉‬༇Ҹ୳˹‫્ހ‬ಸ‫ם‬

ᒮ‫˹݌‬է઄‫װ‬ԗ࢔ᇷඡཋ۷Ҕ˷‫ܕ‬ᥦ‫۝‬ᇼ٘

‫ש‬དྷ‫׷‬ᑑҔ‫٘ݧ׶‬ᇀ‫תݱ‬૑ᄼ˷‫۝‬ҫ‫َת‬᝕

೵‫ؙ‬۶‫࢔װ‬჉఑˷٣َ᝕࢔஖஠ެਐᡀঅൄ

དྷ‫׷‬ᑑҔҎ๪˹‫੽۝‬Ҹ૑ӏ࣡٘˷Ⴠ༈۶ӏ

໏‫۝‬ԋҔ˹

ᘌ٘ࡧ˷‫ؙ‬ଗᛎ஥‫ؙ̓׷‬Ҏమ‫؝ػ‬ᤍ̔Ᏸ‫ޡ‬

क़‫ݳ‬ҡ‫׆‬क़๶‫؞‬࿁᝕˷‫؞܅‬ขၱՓҸং

ᓘ࢔Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᥦҖྦྷᅁ࢔ᅌ˹౥‫݃׷‬ᅻ٘‫˷ؙܕ‬

‫٘ת؀‬கᇀࣾᒮ‫݌‬ԥ‫˹ވ‬Ҏ‫˷؞‬ֈ‫׶‬ᅹ݃Ҏ

‫׷‬የ݃‫ތ‬ᅻҔ˷ᛎየ‫܅‬ӽੁ‫܅੽۝ۥ‬઄Җ࢔

ْ؆ዻࡧ૦‫ݚת‬ᄼᚴᅁ˷ޯ๑ணቋҔӐթᅲ

‫߽׺ן‬དྷཀྵ᝖ᤎ˷‫ࣨ٘܆‬ٜ‫੽۝‬նն‫˹׿׿‬

ि˹Է᥇ᖣറຳ˷າෲᅌ‫ש‬ᅳয‫˹ٶ‬ՠ᡽Է

ᤎҔ෰‫ݧ‬ᅌ˷‫੽۝‬ҫ‫װ‬Սՠঅ஥஥˹٣‫۝‬ҫ

‫ݚ‬ম࣠ల࠶࢔ᚅ੦‫ת‬ཛᕍ࢔Ҹ᥽ᄼఔᕵ˹Է

ಧ၆˷‫࢔׷‬ԋঅറຳ˸శെެಔ࡜࢔˷٘ཀྵ

࢔ᚴᅁᥦ‫۝‬ᇼ٘ࡧެᆹҖ‫ؙ‬Ҕ۶‫࢔װ‬Ҕᅁ˹

᝖Քோၱ၅ᘋ‫ތ‬կ˹ᑗ࢘ᅳޮ˾༇ᑘफ़Ꭿ˷ 15

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫׷‬Գ٘ࡧৄ߽࣡˷ᓲาҔ୲୳˹ൟԹ᝷ᓥҫ

әਁ‫ع‬Ӆ˿̬ࡧ૦ᚴ࢔෰դᅌདྷ‫ࣝྠה࢔۝‬

ዤৄ˷Ҏ઄Җ࢔ԋೆެን஖‫ݍ˷׶‬ᥒ๬‫ف‬༈

ಧൄ˹‫ؙ‬ଗ࠾ӹၱየ˷‫۝‬ৱҥՓັ​ັԑԑ˷

‫˹׶‬

ལାՔோ॓‫఺̫˹׶‬৯Ȗ ̬˷‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫߅߅۝؞‬

ࣾ੢෰‫ݧ‬௹ᓮ࢔ლԥᗂଗ࿗࢔য෶ެᙌ

‫צ‬ᘋ࠾ӹ˹‫׷‬የಶᇼ˹‫֖۝‬ା࢔ଗઅੁӏঅ

ᇟ࢔᥅Ӳ˷‫۝‬૤ӏ‫װ‬Ӆჹബ‫۔‬Ҕ˷‫ֹތݳ‬Ҷ

Ꭽᅥ‫׸‬ᆟ˷๬অခԋഢཌྷ˹‫ف‬ಸᤎҔ෰ْࡧ

ᆨዤ᠀ҔҎْᓥ٘࢔࠾ӹक़˷๬ҡӰఉҔ‫۝‬

૦࢔ᅌ˷‫܅܅۝‬๬֗෰઄̫әਁᢍઝँ̬ຟ

࢔Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᠥ࠰٘࢔หࣆ࢔௹ᓮ˹‫۝‬ᗂ‫׷‬ՓҔ֒

ᖯ‫ف‬ӄ˷ཋࡃಧಧঅ࿩࿕ᠩຮ˷‫ٶ‬ӄ‫ٶ‬Җ˹

٘‫۝ת˹؀‬൶ᄼ˷֒٘‫؀‬ҫӏᅻ๬অᔫ੬५

ሏሏ‫۝˷ש‬ጤੁ࢔ଗ࿗๬ಸәਁ‫ތ‬էਁ˷է

٘࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹࠾ӹీቢၱຟ‫۝ތ‬ՔԳ‫ތ‬Ҹႈᄼ

ਁ‫ތ‬Ңਁ́‫ތ׉‬ᆢਁ˹‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ˷‫۝‬၆‫੽۝‬ข

੢Փᤎჹክࡧ˹࠰অ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏӽ˷‫۝‬ҫ๬ӏჹ

ᘌಶႣຍެ֖ା෰‫ݣৄٌݧ‬༇‫ּݦ࠰ٺ‬຾‫׶‬

၃‫݋ש‬Ҕ࿁Փ˹ࡧ૦࢔࿕֥॓ۙ‫ڑ‬ԊҔ‫˹۝‬

࢔Ԕ‫מ‬༪૙˷Քঅࡧ૦෰ጹҎᚴ‫۝‬फ़ጹၱ֨

Է၄ൽ႘ެ˷ᚴఉᅌ‫ݳ‬ӏኜӏሏ˷ૅ​ૅᅳ

‫ވ‬๬ᤎ࿁ՓҔޮ˾‫۝‬၆অ‫ࡧৄץ‬૦࠷᏷‫ॳש‬

‫ع˹ݳ‬ԭӦ૕ҫᥦҖ‫֡ػ‬Ҏၨ˹ઝԳৄᄼ੢

ՃҔ̫‫ތ‬᠓‫ހ‬ҥՓ၆әਁᢍ̬෰ኂᇷጡ࢔ຖ

ӏᅻ๬অᇀᆠ፼ᄼৱ‫࢔ތ‬ယယယ࢔౩ჹᚅ˷

ೖԋࠇ࢔Ԕࡧ˹෰ᥦ‫۝‬ᥒၱ‫֖תࡧ٘ތ‬঵Ӑ

Քঅࡧ૦௻ᑘ࢔ईঅ٘ჹެኹӓᇼᘋ࢔֖঵

࢔ᒁ֗ࠇஂ࢔॓ಱ˹

દᓥ˹Ⴠଗ‫۝‬Ҏ᠓ᤎ˷Ҏ᠓ᤓ٘ჹӐ࢔‫ݧݚ‬

ҖެҖӓ࿗࢔ᠥࣲጤੁຸᎀՓእᣋެස

դҺ˷၅ᇑկ੽ᛎஂ࢔অൄ‫שވ‬ᅳՃҔҲՕ

൞˹‫ࡧת‬૦࢔࿕֥Ӑ˷‫۝‬ಧಧᤎ‫֖תތ‬঵˸

օ᥅࢔ఽҖઝँެ֖঵ஂᖈ˹ᅻक़౥࠾ӹ˷

Ӄ٥ެᓥඡӐ˷‫ੁ੽۝‬ᓥၱᅱ̫֗བղ̬ެ

̫फ़ጹߏ‫ࡧ۝ྜڎؓܕ‬૦ᚴಶ‫ݚ‬ጹ‫̬˾ޮ׶‬

̫Ԕ̬ࣤՓස൞ҖެҖӓ࿗࢔ᠥࣲ˹‫۝‬၆෰

̫ᐗ‫࢔׀‬౥ផᇍȖ ˿̬˷Ȗ Ȗ ‫׷‬የ˹

অ‫੽۝‬ញਪಶᎺ࢔ੜੁԔࡧӓҎ‫ת˿چ‬ਐ

ൟ‫ת‬၆‫˷ݳ‬ಸԳࣾ࢔ჹᔘެൟ‫؞׉࢔ת‬

౲˷֚࠰‫ཱ੽۝‬Җස࠰ӐَԑӲ࢔࢔֯ဍ

೚᡾‫ݣ‬฾ᤂ˷‫ࡧ٘ެ۝‬ᛎஂ࢔অ॓‫ؙ‬ᐗޮ˹

Ӑ˷ԑӲެඡሐ࢔მ᎖߶߶ၱདྷ‫੽۝‬ನ‫ݳ‬

‫۝˷؟ف‬๬ಧಧՓᤎࡧ૦࿕֥ެᚴᑓ˹‫ބ‬࿗

၃၆ӏ‫࢔ތ‬ӏࣤެႣຍ˹ᤓ‫̫ת߅߅۝ތ‬

᛫ҫಧ‫ؙ‬࿗ᆙ˷٣඘ᕋఉ‫࢔ݳ‬᛽᛽ቃቃ˷᏷

ิि̬Ӑ፭‫ތ‬ᠥ࠰ਐ౲Җ೚ؒ᜹ग࢔ඡሐ౥

অ‫ࣝ୾ޜ۝ݯ‬ര˹

ផଗ˷᡽ಶ॓‫טؙ‬၅˷‫ת۝ৄץ‬෰ּ‫ݦ‬ҥҫ

ࣾ؆Ձߔ˷Ҏْಸգ᥿‫٘࢔ݳ‬ᓥదᚴ ૦‫؀٘֒ݳ‬ᚴᑓ˹‫۝‬റຳ‫ש‬௹ಶ˷‫ת‬ආҎ ౻ᑓӐ˷Է๬౥ᅳ˷̫ҖৄӜጹ‫ؙ‬Ⴃຍ˾ ‫ৄ੽۝‬ӜጹੁႣຍ˾ৄӜጹ‫੽۝‬ၱ֖ା˾ फ़ᎯӌோՓఫႣຍ˾̬ኜ೚ུ˷ԷࠬలҔ ᚅ੦˷̫Ⴠ٦֖ା࢔ଗઅ˷๬‫ތ‬᠓‫ހ‬ҥՓ ‫˿ڧ‬၆၆‫ف‬ӄৄӜጹၱ֖ା˿‫ڧ‬әਁᢍ˿ 16

ኌঅ౺քҥᒁᘋ‫ݣ‬ᇷᑯҔԷ੽࢔ඡሐ˹َԔ ‫װ‬ᎪҖᇼՈᄻ᜹गขࣝಧᚴܵ˹֗‫ࢻࢻڼ‬ኛ ኛ࢔Ոᄻள˷එҥҎ઄ንਐ࢔ᐺᐻཋ˷ᄻ࿁ ቉࣠࢔ූҺ˷‫׉‬ዅҥ‫ݧ‬ᏮԆԆ࢔ள˹ؒ᜹ࢅ ଗ˷ఫҔҎߖੁჀ੢ࠫ࿕Գթ˷ᛎੁࣇൟՃ Ҏ౎੓ӏढ़॔˸Ҏߖੁ‫ۥ‬Ոᄻள᎝ಶྮᢶӌ ၱྮᥦҖలᕮ࢔ᎯҺ˷‫ט‬ଗ༪Ճࣇ֥᥎฾࢔ ‫؁‬՞ᚅ˹‫ת‬೚ؒ᜹गԔ੢˷Ӑ౲Җ࿽ඐҥข

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ࣇൟಶԝᅫ‫ڙ‬ዀެҾԋᚃᚃ˹‫࢔۝‬ᓧ૦‫܅‬ᓥ

Ҕ˷ᛎੁ‫ف‬ӄՓࢁ‫ޯ੽۝˹̬ޚ‬๑ԽቋҔᔕ

ຽຽֆၱఏ‫۝‬Ҏ઄Ҿ᜹ࢅࣇ֥‫۝‬ᇼ‫׷‬Ӄ٥࢔

ၱ˷؎Շኹࣝ؎Շࢦ࢔౗‫ٴ‬ӓҎ๬অ‫ؙܕؙ‬

Ԑ॰˹᛫༈‫ؙܕ‬የ̫ӏੁӏੁ̬෰ኂᅌ˷ઙ

ԯ౒Փ‫ٓۯ‬ᔕᅹ˹෰‫ܶ؞‬ԯֽੁ݃‫˷۝‬๬অ

࿕ߋ‫۝‬ᛎঅ᡽ಶӏ‫׶‬၃ज़˷ҫ‫ؙࠫܕ‬࿕˹‫ط‬

དྷҔ‫۝‬Ҏ઄ᔕၱ˷‫ݯپ‬໵Ҿ˷‫۝‬ҫᘋᅃՓ‫ۥ‬

૦ҫ‫ܕ‬የӜጹ˹ሏሏ‫۝˷ש‬༪ൟ‫ࣇྮ۝‬ൟಶ

ຠҎң˷෰ӌঅᕋၸ࢔Җ֖˹‫ؙܕࡃ׸‬ಶ‫ތ‬

᥎ේ˷‫ྮ׷‬లᕮ˹ห࣋‫׷‬ಸԳ‫˷ݳצ׋و‬ఏ

‫࢔׶‬ཋࡃ˷๬༾॔ңҎ઄ᔕၱ˹෰Ꭿ၆˷‫׶‬

དྷ‫۝‬Ҏൢ፭‫ؙ̫‬࿸୊̬౛Ꮄ࢔ᣋԎ᛬˹‫۝‬Ⴠ

ᇀ๬֖ՃҔ‫׶‬Ҹ࢔‫˹࣡ف‬ჹᅻҎ༡ᑎᅌ˷ܶ

‫پ‬᥎ި˷̫կᥦ‫۝‬၆ఉ࿸୊࢔஖஠̬ӓᠭ࢔

ԯֽᛎஂ࢔གྷᘋ‫ظ‬ᎁᥦ‫۝‬ᡬᢾୱ‫ܶת‬ҥ˹ң

ᅌ˷ᓧ૦ҫࣝಧలᕮ‫טש‬၃˹‫ބ‬ᇷჀଗ࢔၅

ӴҎ‫צ‬૑˷ս࿕ᆠᄓ˷๬ৱ‫׷ތ‬፭དྷ‫࢔۝‬࿄

᡽ҫ‫ݣ‬ӏᅈರ˷ӻ‫ع‬᡽ಶ‫ݚת׷‬ጹዾ࢔‫ש‬Ԕ

ּ˷‫ט‬၃‫۝‬ᡬᢾৄ‫࢔۝‬ᓧ૦ఽ‫˹ݦ‬᛫༈ؒҘ

ข၆‫࢔׷‬ᓥ֖˷ᇷঅᥦҖ၅౒˹෰๬অ૦ԣ

၁ᚖ˷٣‫۝‬లᕮ‫ש‬৯࣡˷෰઄Ӄ٥ၱ‫۝ۥ‬Ԋ

ࠏᚴ࢔̫ኹҖԔࣤ˷ኹӄԔ̬ࣤ‫˿چ‬

‫מ‬۶Ҹ࢔ᔕၱ˷৚‫ׇڼق‬Քோ۲᥅‫۝‬ӡक़࢔

Փ؆Ͻҕԗֆ˷‫؎ڼ۝‬ᓥْੁ‫˷܆‬ֈ؇

Җ֖ެᝐၳ֖ഴ˹‫؟‬ଗ‫ݬ‬༸௹ಶ˷‫۝‬ዤ᠀࢔

൨ၳ˹ၨ؆ઙᅻ˷๬࿕ߋ‫ظ‬ᎁۧӃ٥࢔‫ݦ‬

ආҎْᓥ٘࢔࠾ӹདྷ‫۝‬༪ᅻҎ઄࿄ּ˷ᄼ੢

ೆ˹‫ތۧת‬Ҏ‫࢔ߖ޳׀‬Ӄ٥ӓࣾ˷‫۝‬၆‫ת‬

‫ؙ‬Ҏդᅌየ˷̫ልॎ۲᥅˷٦࢔ٌৄ࿕ߋ۲

‫ف‬ӄ࢔ᓧ૦‫ݚ‬ᄼᡬᢾఽ‫˷ݦ‬٣෰ջ࿭፾ಶ

᥅˼ٌৄ۲᥅˷٦࢔Җ֖࿕ߋ۲᥅˹̬‫ת‬෰

ܶԯֽ࢔‫ט‬၃˹‫ת݋‬Փ݃ܶԯֽ࢔ᅤҥ˷

ኂੜੁ࢔ଗ‫ࡧ٘˷ވ‬ನདྷ‫ެ֥࠷࢔۝‬೷੐অ

‫۝‬၆˽̫ൟ‫ת‬ኜᙰ࿕Ԑ˷‫ۉ‬ഋӏҸ˷శேឺ

༇Քਫ਼࿉࢔˹

ಶՓҔ̬˹ԋᄼவԂ࣡ԋ˷๶Բ๬၆ೡᗓ߶

ᗌңԋ‫˷ݳ‬ᛎ၆‫ތ‬۶‫װ‬ᠥ࠰٘ࡧ೵ܾެ

‫˹݋צ‬෰ଗ๬၆ఉ‫׶‬๶‫؞‬ขᤎ‫ࡧތ‬૦የᅻ෰

ᘈ‫࢔۝ٺ‬᛽᛽ቃቃ˹૦ԣየ˷‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ᖪߖ

Ꭿ࢔ᅌ˽̫ᐗ‫ݣ׀‬ӏঅ‫ݚתڧ‬ᄼ༾˷ᔕᐗ‫ތ‬

Ҕᓥඡެઈٌ٘ࡧ෰ഝᅤ˷‫ݚ‬ጹկ๬‫ؙܕ‬ ଗ࿗࣒༰࢔౥ផ˷ՠ‫ؙ‬ ‫ٻ‬ҝެን࿁࢔౥ផ˹ᠮ ‫۝‬ோᡬᢾን࿁‫ٻ‬ҝ˷Գ ‫ٴ࠰୾ؙ‬Җެ‫ف‬ӄৄ֡ Ꮄ˷༪ԋઈٌ˹

17

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

Ԁ

ສ ‫࢔؀٘ތݳ੽۝‬Ҹ൵˷ӏᑘঅ‫ݳ‬ᤎჹክ

18

ट к ߾ ϸ ᙧ ᔬ ፯ᑬ

᠓˷ҫ‫؎ڼ‬Ҕࠏ‫࢔ؙ‬ջઈ࿫֡˹

ࡧ࢔˷ᛎঅ‫౐࠽ݳ‬Ҹ൵˸፹ཋབᐗ࢔˷‫ࡃ׸‬

‫۝‬ෲᅻ෰ּ‫ݦ‬၅‫࢔ތޜ‬অ˷ࣆᤎఉ‫ࣝݳ‬

ൄ६Ҏң‫ف‬ӄӦԋൄස࢔‫࢔܆ۉ‬ᅌ˷‫װ‬Ԃၱ

ಧ‫ڝ‬ᠧ࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˷‫ת‬ჹᅻ‫נ‬൞‫׿‬೫‫ݣ‬ෲᅻᒁჀ

‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫࢔ࡧ٘ۥݧ‬ን‫ڱ‬ӓසᘋ֗‫ތ‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ

࢔‫܄ؙ‬ᥲ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝक़˷‫ؙܕݣ‬၆ᇀ࢔‫ݚ‬ጹᠧ˹

࢔ᠮഋ˹‫ެ׆‬Ҹ૑Ӭ‫֖۝ݩ‬঵Ӑ࢔Ҏּຐۙ

‫੽۝ת‬౾ఀଗ˷‫׆‬অੁҸ૑‫ת‬Ԡ‫ئ‬ᄼ੢ᝄๅ

࢔ჹᔘ˹

ᏘಿҎң˷Ꮆᘘ‫ڧ‬ᕰҫఉ‫׆‬ӏ‫ۥ‬Җ‫ތܕׇڼ‬

ࣾҎধଗ࿗˷‫ৄץ۝‬Ճ૤ଗՔோၱၛ੭

Ԡң˷࣓༺࿕ߋঅӏᄻҥՓ࢔˷ჹᅻ॓‫࢔װ‬

ࢗӵ੩ᔕҥң୊ධ˷७Ⴆ৯ᠥ࢔‫ׇ׿‬Ꮄႚ˷

‫܄‬ᥲक़ӌᅵ‫ތ‬หक़࢔਀֡˹ᅅ၆Ҏң˷‫ࡃ׸‬

ጤੁ‫׆‬೚‫ޜ‬క֖౾ఀᙊಶ᠁ଟ˹‫ބ‬ӐҎ઄਀

ҎңҺ๬ੁ‫܆‬Ҹ૑‫ׇڼ‬ຖຠࠏ‫ۡ࢔ؙ‬ාੁ

֡๬অࢗӵ੩ᔕ‫ࡃ׸‬༪֖ॽጠೡᄘ‫ת‬୊੢

᛽˷ӏ٣ӏၱ؎Շ˷‫ݧؙ‬ᓥબՔோᛎၱ‫ץ‬

ҥ˷‫ݣ‬ԭ੼؏ᅻ‫ݳ‬࿕ߋң‫࢔܋‬ଗઅ˷੭બோ

ৄ‫תڝ‬ԠңՃӏ‫عݳ‬ಸ‫؟‬ಾҥ૱Ԡ୴˹

౿‫ת‬ԠӐս࿕࣓༺ඨ‫عݍ‬Ճ˹෰ᤎఉ‫ؙݳ‬᛽

‫۝‬৯࣡Ҹ૑ข‫ڝ࠽ٯؙ‬ᠧ‫ݦ‬ೆ࢔ჹᔘ˷

‫࢔ހ‬ᇀᆠ፼Ӑ࢔᥎ᗃ᠗ᗓ˷٢ԲӏঅҖҖข

๬ᇀ‫۝‬೚‫࢔ޜ‬౾ఀ˷᛫༈অҾ‫ݦ‬ҎᎲ˷٣‫۝‬

ՔԳ‫˹࢔؎ڼ‬Քੁ‫ۥ‬౾ఀଗหक़࢔๔ຶࠤң

ଁկ‫ݳ‬൞ࠇ࢔ӻज़Ҏң˷๬ՔԳৱ‫فތ‬ӄઝ

ᖸᇀ‫੼˷ݳ‬ҫቋᇀ‫˽࢔ݦצ‬Ҏ઄Ꮆᘘ࢔ࢗӵ

‫ؙݳ‬ᠥ̫ᠮ၃̬ެ̫ӏᠮ၃̬࢔၆ࡧᇷጡ‫ת‬

੩ᔕ‫ڧ‬ᕰ˷֚‫ݎי‬୉‫ތ‬Ԡң༈क़ިౝҎң˷

᥇ᖣҥ‫࢔݋‬অ෰઄ᅤᐘ˽‫ৄץ‬᡽ಶ‫ڼ‬ӏ؎˷

ҥңᝏᝲҎ‫ذ‬ҙϽॎ˷ᄼ੢੭બᓆኈՠ‫׿ؙ‬

๬̫ӏᠮ၃̬Փఽ˷ᓆኈঅ‫˷࢔୾ؙ‬٣‫ݦ‬ᇷ

‫ׇ‬๳٥ৄ‫ݞ‬ᣋ೴֖ᓗ‫ع˷ۺ‬ԭ‫ݧؙ‬Җ‫תڧ‬ӏ

ҥջ࿭ੁఽ˷‫ת׶‬࿬‫ץބ‬ᐗՓఽ˷༪ൟᇷጡ

ᒡ༺ԍ࢔ْჿ˷ขோ౿‫پ‬ଗ࢔໡ՃԠ੢˹‫۝‬

ҥቋ‫ؙ‬ᑭ࢔˷ઝ‫̫࢔׆‬ӏᠮ၃̬քӏ؎֨˷

ห‫࢔࠽ݸ‬অҎ઄‫ؙ‬᛽ҥ؆ਊ࢔Җ˷Է‫ݣ‬ӏၱ

‫ع‬կӓࠏԳՃൟঅ‫ৄץ‬หࣆ࢔၆ࡧঅ౺࠰ᇼ

໡࡝˷‫֚ੁ؞܅‬Ӄ٥Җબ‫ٺޓ‬ӌோ‫ތצ‬Ԡ‫ئ‬

ཋࡃ࢔ᆦ၆‫ع‬ӏঅᇼ‫ݦ‬ೆք‫࢔ݍ‬ጤੁ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᇼ࠰‫੽۝‬೚᡾‫ؙ࢔ࡧ٘ތ‬ᐗҖ˷Җ֖Ӑ

ॣ๽Ҏ‫࠰˷׀‬অோԳᘋ‫࢔ؙ‬ਐ‫׶‬ԋል‫ۮ‬Ҙ

ҎңҺ࿕೷Ҕ॓‫࢟࢔࠷׃װ‬࿗˷‫ބ‬Ӑ‫ؙ‬઄Җ

‫֖ތ‬঵ӐՓ˹᛫༈‫֖࢔۝‬঵ჹᔘӏঅ॓ᝩ

ዤ࢘፮‫؞‬ҥࠏጤੁ࢔‫ׇ‬੢ຟӵ˷ҫ‫ؙ֖‬঵Ӑ

๧˷٣‫۝‬Ӆჹஂᇷ࢔၅‫ތޜ‬བӹ࢔ᘈ‫˹ٺ‬

ࠏጤੁ࢔ᇼֈ࢘ֈ݃࢔ᇷᑯ˹෰‫ݧ‬ਐ‫࢔׶‬Ԕ

Җ࢔ን஖ԫঢ়অ‫ڄ‬ਐ‫˷׶‬ၸҸ‫ߖ܏ש‬Ҕ֖

੢ข‫੽۝ؙ॔‬ን࿁‫ٻ‬ҝ˷‫ع‬ԭ‫੽۝‬ҫৱ‫ࡧތ‬

঵࢔ᑩ࿉˷‫ع‬བӹӓ࿗Ә৯ᆷᗳࠏᔢ༪࢔

૦ެ࣒ຽઈඡ࢔ߝҶ‫ת‬Է੽࢔‫ݍ‬ԋҥࠏ‫ف‬༈

অҎኂབࡧഢ˷ֈ‫׶‬ோଁ‫۟ࠥݳ‬ԫ࿗әഢ

ࣇᣞՃ‫׿࢔ݳ‬ᅄ˸౵ߖ‫ع‬ҡ‫ؙ‬ᖆެҝ˷ԳӺ

࢔ያ຀˹ᅅ၆Ҏң˷‫ނؙ‬ኂᠥ࠰֖঵Ԕ؇

Է੽‫ޯת‬๑ᘿ෺࢔ެᖎା࡚˹ಸ൞ࠇҥᚴ˷

࢔ᖪᓺᜐ‫੽۝ת‬੢ࣾ˷Ҏኂঅිәഢ൓ུ

‫੽۝‬քᅃᤂ฾‫ۮ‬Ҙ଒ֲӌঅ˹‫ع‬෰ଗઅ߶߶

ጺҺ‫فع݋‬ӄᛎӏ࢘ᅳ˷‫ݍ‬ԋ୵ᓬӏಶᎬ

ၱ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄߽ᗓՃൟ˽෰઄অӏঅӿᠧҔ˾೚

ႅ˷‫ع‬ҡ෺٥ኂኂӏབၳ˼՟Ҏኂঅ‫ת‬ን

ң‫ݳ‬Քோ๬ၱ‫׉‬၆˽෰઄‫׶‬ᇀ‫ఽ۝‬ӏ‫˷ݳ‬ᛎ

஖ԫঢ়‫ؙ‬۶ల࢔ఖ‫˷܆‬ज़እ‫מ‬བ࢘᠀ᓥඡ

অӏੁఽҔ˹෰Ꭿӏ‫ת‬၃࢔এ‫ݦ࢔׶॓ݧ‬ೆ

‫ݳ‬۲෺‫ف‬ӄ࢔ӏ‫˷݌‬ಸ‫ع‬ோᇼ૑૨˸࢚ၱ

Քோ๬ිᜟৄ̫ӏᠮ၃̬࢔˷ಸ‫؟‬ԋ൞ҥྮ

‫ݧװ‬ఈᡛ˷‫ع‬ԭಧಧज़እ‫׸‬ٙᘈ‫ޯٺ‬๑࢔

‫ࠥྮݳ‬᡾˷৚‫ق‬ၱৄ‫ۧ؟‬Ճኂኂ᝙Ҵ‫ݳ‬የ࠷

Җ༪ຩԷ੽࢔࣒සެਐ፽˷Գ‫؟‬፫፹‫ف‬ӄ

෰઄ᛎঅӏੁఽৄ‫˹׶‬ൟ‫ؙת‬৷ܵࣇ࠷˷ᇼ

࢔ைឹ˸ኂңኂኂབ‫੽۝˹ץ‬Ⴠ༈ੁᖪᓺ

Җ࢔ٌৄఉ܏ߖೖ‫ގ‬٥֗࢔ԯੁঅᏋ၃᠀˷

क़ࢦ˷٣֖঵Ӑ࢔Ӧ‫ץ‬թᐗ‫੽۝ݯ‬Քோස

‫ع‬ӏঅ൞ࠇज़እ˹෰ҫՔԳᅁᢌ‫ৄ੽۝‬Ӝጹ

‫ނת‬ኂࢆል࢔ഺ‫נ‬ჀӐ˷‫ݧؙ‬Җᓴ‫ࢦؙࣾ‬

ಸ൞ࠇҥዤՔ࢔‫ת˷ݦ‬ᇷጡӐ‫ؙ‬ଗઅน༈‫݋‬

࢔ԝ‫ݲ‬లҎ‫ݧؙ˷ݧ‬Җक़ࢦ࢔ԝ‫ݲ‬లҎ

ӏՃආҎ‫ࢦࠋ˷܄‬ӏோ۶ҥҎ፮Ꮇ˹

‫˹ݧ‬ӏᑘ‫׸‬ٙ˷෰઄ԝ‫ࣲݲ‬ᎪՔԳಸൟ‫ת‬

‫ࡧ٘ת‬Ӑ˷ҫՈॷԫ࿗བࡧ˷ข‫۝ੁؙ‬

࿕ߋ˷֚‫ٻݳ੽۝‬ҝೖ‫ގ‬կ࢔༪૙Ԕ‫˹מ‬

੽ᦃᇻӻज़‫ف‬ӄ࢔೵ᓧ˷ࠏ‫ؙ‬ӏ‫࢔׶‬ԋ൞˷

Ⴠ‫ެ੽۝‬བӹӘ৯ᆷᗳ࢔ଗઅ˷‫੽۝‬ၱఽ

ԝ‫׸‬ড়᢫˷քᑩҥขঅே૪࢔˷‫ৄץ‬կ੽ჹ

ಶ۶‫੽۝˷׶‬๬ၱྮ‫ྮݳ‬ோ‫࢔ࡧ٘ۥ‬ን‫ڱ‬

ӏఉිᦃᇻ‫ᦃි܅˷ތ‬ᇻ‫ތ‬Ҏ‫˷؞‬๬‫ف‬༈

ӓසᘋ֗‫ތ‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ˹

໪૪Ҏ‫ع˹׀‬Җք‫࢔ރ‬ᗯ᛽ެਐ፽˷๬ோ

19

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫׵‬႖‫؛‬Գ॒ Գ॒‫׵؛‬႖ ঝ೦ဧ Ҏ฀ჹ‫˷ޅ‬ขঅৄҔᓧԊ൵֖ញਪಶ Ꮊ˸Փ‫᠁׳‬᡽‫़ع‬የ࢔࣑݅˷ҫঅᑒ٘‫׸‬

ᑯ࢔Ҏઽࡧ࣓˷ᇷጡᅱ֗࠰֖঵ӓӐ˹

‫٘؎࢔ݳ‬ԋੁ˹‫܅ع‬Ҏ฀٘ჹҫข‫ץ‬ᘋུ

‫؟‬թ˷̫٘ჹઈ॰ࡧ̬‫࠰݌֨ࣝݣ‬Ҏኂ

ӏ‫ט‬൵֖࢔ନᓗᐗఉ˷‫֥ॳݳ‬Ҹ൵ઈ᠁؎

ᦃٌ࢔ጽੌ‫ع‬Ӆ˹Ӑ౲ᔘԹ࢔ᡐࡧ˷‫˽׸‬െ

٘࢔‫ڱ‬ᅳ˹

ҵᡐࡧ˷ࠋ࣑ઙ௖ਬᡐࡧ˷Ғ‫࠰ق‬ಒ੭ጽੌ

ࠏԳ˷٘ჹ࿦؎࢔ԯؔ˷๬অ‫ۉ‬ഋҸ૑

࢔ઈ॰ࡧ˷ҥ੍ࠏ‫׋‬෰‫ݧ‬ᡐࡧጽੌҫঅҎኂ

ோ‫ۮ‬Ҙ٘ჹӓӐ˷Գ٘࢔ຸᎀৄຸᎀ˷Գ

ᦃٌ࢔‫؞‬ආ˹٣অ˷෰‫؞࢔ٌᦃݧ‬ආ˷૱ࠅ

ჹӐ࢔֖঵ৄ֖঵˷‫ݳ‬ᇷᑯ̫٘ჹӲ࢔֖

ҫՠঅ‫੽۝ת‬ઈࡧ࢔ଗઅ˷७Ⴆᦃٌ࢔ጽੌ

ഴ̬˼‫ع‬ӏՠ‫ؙ‬ᒜᤓ˸ᑓዠ˸ᤎክ˸ज़೎٘

‫ع‬Փᦃ၆ᇷ᠁‫ع‬Ӆ˷‫ݣ‬ӏঅ‫੽۝‬ԕಧҕϽէ

ჹ‫ع‬Ӆ˹քઽଟ‫پ‬অ౺࠰̫٘ჹ‫֖پ‬঵̬˸

ҾଗӐ˷ՔԳᗂଗᗂ‫ש‬ኹ‫֖࢔੽۝‬঵ᕿ‫ৄנ‬

̫֖঵‫٘پ‬ჹ̬࢔݃‫ݳ˷ש‬ᅁየ٘೵ჹ‫ޅ‬Ӑ

Ҏ࢔˹

࢔ઈٌࡧੁ˷‫ݯ‬ӏ‫ץט‬ᐗ࢔Ҹ൵˷ՔԳۣᓺ ኹ‫ف‬ӄ‫ؙ‬ᐗ࢔ჹ‫ݳ˷ޅ‬ဠቋ؎๬٘ᅳ˹

‫̫٘ع‬ჹઈ॰ࡧ̬˷ँঅੁ‫֖੽۝ݯ‬঵ Ӑ࢔ֈ݃‫پ‬অ٘ჹࠏൟ࢔ֈ݃˼‫֖੽۝‬঵Ӑ

Ҏ௖Җᤓዠ٘ჹ࢔ଗઅ˷ಧขՠঅᤓዠ

ࠏ‫˷ݦٌ࢔ؙ‬๬অ֚෰ֈ݃ࠏॳᓧ࢔ֈ᏷ၳ

‫ع‬Ӆ˷‫̫ع‬ᇷ֗٘ჹઈ॰Ԕࡧ̬Ճࢃ࢔֡

ٌ˷‫࢔੽۝‬ԋ၃᠀ჀӐ࢔ࠏ‫ؙ‬ज़೎˷ࠏ‫ᦃؙ‬

࢔˷ຽഋҸ૑ӏՠറၴ‫ש‬॰ዠჹԑ࢔‫܅‬Ҏ઄

ٌ˷ขެჹ‫ޅ‬৯ᘋ˼Ғ‫࠰ق‬ൟ᠁‫֖ࠏ੽۝ތ‬

‫˷׺‬۶‫ۉ‬ഋಕ٘ჹ࢔Ӧ૕᥅؎ᇷᑯᇷઈ࢔ࡧ

঵࢔ԫঢ়˷๬অᔁ઄٘ჹ࢔ԫঢ়˷‫࢔੽۝ع‬

࣓˼ᥦ‫܅‬Ҏ฀٘ჹข‫؞ؙ‬ආՔԳઈ॰˷ಸᦃ

‫˸ݍ‬Ҵ˸၃˷ኹ़ᚴჹԯ࢔٘ཀྵ᝖ӓ‫˸ݍ‬

߽ҥ࢔ॏ֨˷‫ތ‬ઈᅳᅻ༶࢔ઈ᠁ࡧँ˷หक़

Ҵ˸၃ขᕿ‫عנ‬Ҏ˹

᠁Ҙ٘ჹࠏທ੍࢔ဠቋࡃ‫˹ש‬

20

Ҙ‫֖ތ‬঵Ӑ࢔ҕϽէҾଗ˷؎ৄᗂଗՔԳᇷ

քଟหԯੁ࢔֡࢔˷অຽഋҸ૑ோ‫ۥ‬

̫٘ჹઈ॰ࡧ̬๬অ‫ۉ‬ഋோ౿ࠐᢾՕ፽

٘ჹᇷൟ‫֖ת‬঵ӓӐ˼ְ‫੽۝پ‬঵‫٘ת‬ჹ

օ‫ۖ࢔؎ڼ‬ၳ˷‫٘ۥ‬ჹ࢔ֈ݃˸ઈࡧ࢔ੁ

ӓӐ˷٘ჹ঵‫੽۝ת‬ӓӐ˹‫ع‬෰ൟఉ࢔ԫ

᛽˸ᦃٌᇷᑯ˸ࡃ‫࢔ש‬ൟࣾ˷ᔁ൞؎ՔԳဍ

ঢ়˷ҫ๬অჹӐ࢔റെԫঢ়˷෰ӌঅஂֈ٘

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ჹ࢔ઈ॰ࡧ˷ҫӌঅஂֈ࢔ᝲჹ˹‫ࡃ׸‬ՠঅ

Ⴠ٥ઈ॰ࡧ࣓˷‫ݣ‬ಕ‫ބ‬ᔁ൞؎Ҏઽᇷጡ࢔ઈ

ᤓዠ٘ჹ˷ჹঅჹ˷‫۝‬অ‫ݯᙸ؟׸˷۝‬ᤓዠ

ٌԔࡧ˷‫ת੽۝‬෰઄ଗԹ㣺ੁ‫ۥ‬෰ኂઈ॰ࡧ

๶Ҳყᅼ࢔ჹԑ˷٘ჹᛎঅ٘ჹ˷֖঵ᛎঅ

๽ᕮఉ‫˷ݳ‬෰ӌঅൄ‫ݬ̫שވ‬೵޽ٌ̬˷‫ۥ‬

֖঵˷෰‫ࢦނ‬ᛎঅ‫ࠏؙ‬Ӭ‫˹ٴ‬

٘ჹ࢔ઈ॰ᘋ֗‫֖ތ‬঵࢔‫܅‬Ҏ฀Ӭ˷๬ᇀ̣

൞၆࢔٘ࡧᇷൟ˷অࢗ೚ᇷൟჹӐ࢔ԫ ঢ়˷ࢗ೚‫ݯ‬෰઄ԫঢ়؎ৄ٘ჹӐ࢔െҵ˷Ҏ

ӧகᓠჹ̤㣺੢ࠏየ࢔̫ᝲࡧཱ̬˷‫ع‬ӏঅ ̫ිࡧཱࠏᝲ̬˹

ӭҖขঅൟࣾ٘ཀྵ᝖˷Ҏӭዢ০অ٘ዢ˷Ҏ

̣٘ჹઈ॰ࡧ̤࢔ԯؔ˷অ‫ۉ‬ഋࠏ‫࢔ؙ‬

ӭٌ০অٌ٘˷‫ع‬ԇӲ࢟ࢻ࢔٘‫˷ݦ‬๬অ‫׸‬

ઈٌҖ˷‫ۮ‬Ҙ٘ჹჀӐ˷Գ٘ჹ࢔݃‫ৄש‬Ӑ

ԇ࢔යᡇൟࣾ˹ՠੁ‫ؙ੽۝‬ൄӭ࢔ᥒዤ˷ᠮ

ԋ˷‫˸݃ݬ‬ઈ˸ٌ˸ࡃ‫ݳ‬ᅵ‫٘ތ‬ჹӐࠏ‫؎ڼ‬

၃ን࿁ӏᓱ࢔ᇷᑯ˷ҎߖՔԳᅵ؎෰઄֡

࢔หలᇟঢ়˼‫ތ‬Ҕࡃْ࢔ଗઅ˷Գࡃْ࢔ٌ

Ꮄ˷‫ع‬ൟ‫ת‬๬অ࿕ߋ˹ৼᠮ̫ᇷ֗٘ჹઈ

ࡧ‫ݳ‬ᇷᑯ٘ჹ㣺ࠏທ੍࢔֖঵˹‫ߛࡃ׸‬օ‫ތ‬

॰Ԕࡧ̬ܶ‫׋‬ᜃଟ˷ோᘈ‫ٺ‬ು‫̫٘࠰ٓ׿‬

ᅵࡃ‫ש‬ᇟঢ়࢔ଗઅ˷๬ᓥඡ٘ჹჀӐ࢔এْ

ჹ‫֖پ‬঵˷֖঵‫٘پ‬ჹ̬࢔ᇟঢ়˷ဠቋ᡽

‫֖࢔ࢦࡧ܆‬঵˷‫ཱ̣׸ݲ‬ᡇჹ̤㣺བఇ༼

૷ᑒ٘ཀྵ᝖࢔֖‫ޱ‬ᇟঢ়˿

ҺәϽҢౙ˷‫੽۝‬๬ՔԳ‫ݬ‬Ԛབ༼Һ෰Ꭿ

˘ăҢགྷ࣒޺۞ϒ៍

࢔֖঵˼ಕ‫ݍف‬Ⴠఽབఇ༼Һ˷؎๬Ҕӓ

Ҏ௖‫ݳ‬የ˷ᙷየઈ॰٘ჹ‫ؙ‬ϽኂԔ؇˽ ଟ፭˸‫ݱ‬ᒩ˸ᝲ᠇ॿኹ˸ᤎክ˸ᒜᤓ˸‫ޜ‬ ॰˸࿕֥˸ᖓዠ˸ज़೎˸ઈඡ˹Ҏ௖࿽ඐ ٘೵૫Ӡ‫װ‬హୱ‫ݱת‬ᒩҥ˷‫׸‬५ჹ˷ࠋॏ ֨Ҏ᝕ჹጜಕ٘ჹ‫ݱ‬ᒩఉ‫˷ݳ‬෰ኂՇ፽অ

क़˷๬ᇀԑ଻ཀྵ᝖˸ừᕀᒂ‫ݚݳ׸ݚ‬Ꭿ࢔ ࡃ‫˹ࡧٌש‬

˟ăҢགྷ࣒޺۞ϒ֍ ‫ת‬ઈ॰࢔ᅻ༶㣺˷Ңࡧ‫ה‬ኹ‫׸‬ԇ݃ࣝಧ ੜੁ˹

॓Ҹ࢔˷‫٘ৄץ‬ჹ๬অ٘࢔ࡧ‫ࠏ˷ٶࢳݍ‬

Ңࡧ‫̫پה‬ᑒٌ༇ಧ˷ᑒࡧ༇‫ୖ˷۝‬ሺ

Գ‫ݱ‬ᒩ٘ჹ๬‫ݱט׸‬ᒩ٘࢔ࡧ‫׉˹ٶࢳݍ‬

ಐᗌ̬˷অ‫ࡧ٘᠁ה‬ኹࣝ٘ࡧ࢔Ңନք˷Ҏ

‫˷ݳ‬ಧ݃࢔ઈ॰Ԕ؇অᤓዠ˷Գؓഄᑓዠ

฀ჹ‫ޅ‬ջ࿭ඇ‫נ‬Ңࡧ‫ৄץ˷ה‬Ңࡧ‫ה‬অ٘ࡧ

࢔Ԕ؇‫ݳ‬࿁ٌ˷‫ބ‬Ӑҫ‫ؙ‬ਜዠ࢔Ԕ؇˷෰

࢔ନքੁؔ˷๬‫ט׸‬ҸຂঅҸ੭ࡧ࢔ੁؔҎ

ҫ॓‫˹׶‬ᛎ‫ؙ‬ҎኂԔ؇๬অ۞፭٘ჹ˷ࠋ

Ꭿ˹‫ת‬෰ჀӐ᥌ൟᇟঢ়০অ‫׸‬ԇ࢔˷ࠏԳֽ

ಕ٘ჹ‫ה‬Ճ‫ݳ‬յॿ˷෰অࡧյॿ࢔Ҏኂ˷

ٙᇟঢ়ขӏՔ౽ུ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӏோ൞ᅁ෰઄ᅳ൞

၃ᄃҫ॓ੜҸ˹

‫׳ع‬ઈ٘ࡧ˷ࣤၱ൥֖ጠ៙˷ԃ‫תބ‬ઈ॰࢔

ఫҔҥ੍࢔Ԕࡧӓթ˷Ҏ௖Җ‫ת‬ज़೎˸

ۡා፮੢ᇟঢ়၊ల࢔ଗઅ˷ࠏ൥֖࢔ጠ៙၊

ઈඡ٘ჹҥӻ‫ఽع‬ಶԂ˷ԃ‫ބ‬অઈඡ˷॓Ԃ

Ҹ˷ၱ‫֖ࢦٌݯ‬঵൥֖ഺേ˷৚‫࠰ق‬ಱҝ࢔

Җಕ٘ჹᔁ൞Ճ‫؟ݬݳ‬ઈඡ˷෰ҫঅ‫۝‬፭෰

፼ᣟԷҖ˹

ઽ̣٘ჹઈ॰ࡧ̤࢔ઝ‫˹ץ‬෰‫ݧ‬Ӄ٥˷Օ፽

‫ع‬ԭ෰‫ݧ‬Җ߶߶ৱ‫ތ‬Ҕএ‫ݧ‬ᇟঢ়˷ࠏᚴ

ӅჹఽҔҎ฀Ӭ˷‫ࢦຸ׸‬Ҹ૦‫ཱࡧ̣ۥ‬ჹ̤

࢔ᅌ԰ᤎӓң٢Բ॓ֈ᏷˷॓‫נ‬ԲҎ௖ԫ࿗ 21

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

࢔ጤ‫˷܆‬৚‫ؙق‬ᆦྑ࢔ோҝ˸۲᥅ࢅᑩ࢔ோ

๬ౙኹҔ٘ჹ˷‫܅ع‬ӽ࢔ҥң୧˷॓റၴ

ҝ˷‫׸‬ୠ൩Շோ˸஖ෲҝ˷ෝ‫װ‬Җᛂӓਬ

࢔ۭቀ٘ჹ㣺࢔Җࢅ˷෰๬অ٘ჹ࢔ᦃႦ

㙛˷෺؎෰ኂҖ‫װؙ॓‬൴ᢩ˷‫ࡃ׸‬൴ᢩ੽

௖ਬ˹

ຖຠҔҖ࿗Ӑ࢔॓Ҹҝ࿉˷๬ၱ‫؎ۑ‬Ҏ઄ ᣨ౲˹ࠏԳҢࡧ‫ש݃࢔ה‬ཌྷᇼӏோᖴᝧ˹

ਬ̬˷‫؟‬ଗӏՠঅҔ૷‫ع‬Ӆ˷‫ع‬ԭ෰઄ᇟঢ়

ˬăтң᝝གྷĉ

๬অ෰ᎯҺ˷ൟᦃҎӭ০࢟˸‫׸‬ԇ˷ӏջჹ

Ҏ௖‫ת੽۝˷݅ع‬৷ᤓ٘ჹ࢔ଗઅ˷‫ؙ‬ Ң઄፮‫˽؞‬ಸԑ‫׺‬௖ਬ‫ᦃތ‬Ⴆ௖ਬ˷หक़অ ᇷ৯௖ਬ˹

ᅻ၃၆Ӭ‫˷ٴ‬๬অ෰Ꭿ‫׸‬ᇷ࢔ᇟঢ়˹

αăֶҢགྷ҃Җ ϊϊҖ֖অઈٌӓଖ

੫‫˷׆‬ԑ‫׺‬௖ਬ˷๬অᇼჹԑԑ‫࢔׺‬Ҕ

ᤓჹӓक़˷ᛎੁ‫֖ۥ‬঵ઈٌӲ˷‫ۥ‬ઈ॰

࢘˷ੁோ෦ਃԑ‫ڙ׺‬၃˷ಸᗓ‫ێۃތ‬റၴ˹

٘ჹჀ؎Җ֖࢔ઈٌӓଖ˷‫࢔੽۝‬Җ֖๬‫ת‬

‫ࡃ׸‬ჹԑோᏘਜ˷๬ਜఉ‫˼ݳ‬٣‫ࡃ׸‬ਜఉ‫ݳ‬

٘ჹ㣺ઈٌ˿‫࢟࢔ޱ֖࢔੽۝˷؟׸‬࿗ӿ፹

ၱ൥֖ጠ៙˷‫ݚ‬๬ӏੁਜ˹༈क़˷‫ۥ‬ჹ‫ޅ‬㣺

ᛤҔ˹ԝ‫੽۝׸‬ౙՆࡧၱ˷অ٘ჹ࢔ઈٌӓ

࢔݃‫ש‬ຟՃ‫پ˷ݳ‬ԳҢࡧ‫ৄה‬ତԋ˷‫םݬ׉‬

ଖ˼Ҏӽ˷‫ތ੽۝‬এ઄‫؀‬ద˷๬অ‫ތ‬ԷԔ౲

٘ჹӓୠ଻ᐗఉ˸ୠ଻ᇼྠ‫ع‬൥֖ӓୠ଻݃

ҵՓଖᅲ˼‫݃੽۝‬Ҕ‫؀‬㣺࢔٘˷๬Ӣඒ෰٘

‫ש‬ຟՃ‫ބ˹ݳ‬Ӑ˷౺ք݃‫ש‬ϊϊҢࡧ‫˸ה‬ᐗ

࢔‫ץ‬ᐗॽ‫ݦ‬༾​༾˷অ֚࠰෰٘࢔Ն॰˷‫ع‬ಶ

ఉҎߖੁ‫ރ‬ล˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӏඇ‫؟נ‬൞࢔٘ჹ˷๬

Գ‫؟ת‬ቀየ‫˹ࡧ؟‬

‫ؙ‬Քோঅసჹ˹ᖦ‫ٴ‬റၴӓक़˷‫ש݃ۥ׉‬୆ Ӳ˷᥅؎ઈ॰෰฀٘ჹ࢔ֈ݃˷ӏՠঅ௹ ᓮ˷ᛎੁറၴ࠷֞‫ש‬Ҕ࢘˷หक़‫ތ‬Ҏ᛽ข ӏឹቭ˷‫ݣ‬ԭ֗‫؟‬ֈ݃Փज़೎˹

22

หक़˷‫ތ‬Ң঄ൟࣾ˷๬᥅؎Ҕ̫ᇷ৯௖

‫࢔੽۝‬Җ֖๬অઈٌ˷ઈٌ๬অҖ֖˼ Җ֖ఫҔઈٌ˷๬‫ބؙܕ׉‬Է‫ݦ‬Ҕ˹Ӝጹ՞ ઈٌޮ˾‫˸ס˸ࢱ˸ڧ˸ٓ˸ٌ࢔੽۝‬฻˸ ࠑ˸᎟ขঅઈٌ˷ӏጤੁ‫ۥ‬ઈٌ՟թߖᄃ˷

೚ུ˷ᦃႦ௖ਬ˷অ‫ۥ‬ઈٌ࢔ࡃ‫ש‬ҫඐ

‫ع‬অ‫֖ת‬঵Ӑ༪ఉཀྵຟԋ˷ಕ‫ބ‬റെӲ˷๬

᢭ఉ‫˷ݳ‬ኹ֖঵৯ᘋ˷‫ތع‬หक़˷ዢ݅ԑ᠒

অઈٌ˹Ҹ૑ӏੁ၆ᇀ‫֖࠰֨ٴ‬঵ӓթ࢔ઈ

ҎՃҴ˷০ӏញ٘ჹ㣺࢔ᇟঢ়˹‫֖࢔੽۝‬

ٌ֖঵˹‫ת‬Ӂҥซᠥ˷Ⴠ༈অҎኂઈٌ֖

঵‫˷ྠۑ‬๬ᇀ‫ת‬ᆠᄓ

঵˷‫ؙࡃ׸‬ଗ࿗˸‫ץ‬ᐗ

㣺ቀᘐҎᎯ˷կঅ‫׸‬

‫࢔݌ރ‬ଗઅ˷‫ތ‬Ӂҥซ

ԇ࢔˷᛫༈ቀಶஂ˸

ᠥཌྷᇼঅ॓‫࢔׶‬ઈٌ֖

ቀಶ᏷ӭ˷ӏၱිկ

঵˼٣‫ࡃ׸‬ൟ‫ؙܕת‬ଗ

ࠏᝲ˹๬‫ט׸‬Ҕ૷ࡧ

࿗˸‫ץ‬ᐗӏ‫˷݌ރ‬ई༲

ཱ˷๬অᝲࡧཱ˼ਬ

ੁՓӁҥซᠥ˷‫ݚ‬๬؎

ӏ૷ࡧཱ˷๬অිࡧ

Ҕᅷᐗ˷ᇼઈٌӻ‫ع‬෺

ཱࠏᝲ˹ᦃႦ࿁Փ˷

؎ጠ៙˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

見聞覺知

新年的希望 ‫ဲڭ‬ ӡ؆ᅰᔂၨঁ˷֒٘‫؀‬ಸఫҷഄ࿕ߋ˷

࢔ᙌᇟഝּ˷Ҏӭ൞၆˷ขঅ࢟ᑎ˷የ੪ӏ

‫؞܅‬ኮၱ˷᛫ӏঅҖӁҖ୊˷٣ҫ๶Բঅႈ

ᆮ˼Ⴠᅳ๔࢔ෞॿ‫݌ރ‬ଗ˷ਬӏோ૙ൟჀࣆ

ቋ౻ቋ˷‫ת‬ၱ൵੽߹‫؟‬஗ኀ࢔ঁჲࡕ฾ᚅ

࢔੃༠˸֡Ꮄ˷ҫঅ૫ั༇Շ˸࢟؉Ҏ๔˹

Ӑ˷‫۝‬Ӧԋᄼᛔᥫུ‫ނ‬઄ᅋ᎔࢔‫ۉ‬ഋ˷ᠮ

‫ۉ۝˷؟ץ‬ഋಸӡ؆࿕ߋ˷‫ׇ੽۝‬ᥒၱ൵˷

෰‫ۉݧ‬ഋ‫ת‬ၨ؆ᄼ˷ขோҎҎᇷൟ˹

ੁ༪ԋ༪ᠮ˷‫֗ٶ‬ཀྵຟӐԋ࢔ᙌᇟ˷೚Ԋ۶

ආҎ˸‫ۉ۝‬ഋၱӹ࣡൵੽‫࢔ߖ׿ؙ‬ჹᘱ ֖঵˹‫ف‬Փ؆࿕ߋ˷֚࠰࣑ᕿ౥ផӏᜓ˷‫ם‬

‫࢔װ‬Җ‫ݳ‬ᓥ٘˸࣡٘˷ᜌҸ‫੽۝‬ॎӲ࢔ᇼ ྠ˷Նಱ‫੽۝‬᢭‫࢔ޜ‬བղ˹

ٌ‫ם‬ၳ˷‫װ‬Ԃข‫ޜ‬፼ᣟ˷ఽ֖၃࢔ੁ੢ᇼմ

ӡ؆әԗҕԕ˷ཀྵຟӐԋಕֈ؇ᚓٌᄘ

๔࢔ࡥ౒˷ҥ୧࢔ੁᓿԋᝐْঅ‫ڄ‬ៜߖ˹݃

؎ጽ؇˷‫ט‬ଗҫ‫ת‬Ⴠԕ፿஗٘ᑐެ፽‫٘؃‬೵

‫ߝݧؙ‬Ҷ‫ץ‬ө՜ྍબ‫ع‬ӏோᡬᢾҥ୧˷‫۝‬ԋ

ၱ؎֨ҢϽޯ؆˹ྯߖࡧ૦የ˷‫؟‬অҢ฾‫ט‬

ᄼᇷ‫ࣝת‬ಧೣ߽˹‫ת‬ਐ౲֖঵˷࿕ᒐាҸ˷

፿ӓ൳‫˷ޅ‬ᚴಶࣝಧྣӭ˹ཀྵຟӐԋ࿕‫׃‬ᄘ

‫ؙؒܕ‬ҘࠋؒҘӏ‫݌‬ଗ˷ขၱ፼ᣟൟᇷ࢔ᙌ

؎क़˷ಕ෷‫܄‬ᇼթ࿕࠮˷ᥦ٘೵ࠋࣝ٘೵ᇛ

ᇟ˹‫۝‬஗ኀ੢ᚒ‫ڝ‬ᇟ࢔ߝҶ੽˷ோ‫ת‬Ңᡍ࢔

ᥒขோ‫࢔ט׈ת‬౺քઝँң˷ᚓᖧ‫࢚୾ؙ‬ၱ

‫ۋ‬ٜӐ˷ն‫׿‬ॎᅻ‫؟‬Ҏჹᘱ‫ו‬ᔕ˼۶‫ۉ‬ഋ‫ת‬

Ҹ൵࢔‫ם‬ኂ঵౒˹

‫ו؟‬ᔕӐ˷ҖҖขோ౾ᒩՃ౵Ꮑ˸‫࢔ུ܊‬ን

‫ۉ۝‬ഋ፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ࢔ࠏ‫ؙ‬ၱ൵˷ੁ‫ۥ‬ཀྵ

஖ެᚒ‫ו‬ӏ࿹࢔ຸᎀ˷ᥦ‫੽۝‬ӏ٣ோዻղ࢔

ຟӐԋྑৄ‫ف‬ӄࡧ‫˸ݍ‬ᎀ‫ޱ‬ӓ૑˷ᗂଗ‫֗ٶ‬

ස൞൶ࣾ࢔ᚔᠧ˷ҫோ‫֌݌ރ‬ӏࠅᠧ˷ՔԳ

ଗ࿗˷ౙՆӐԋ࢔ઈᓥ঵౒˷ᣋ॰Ӑԋ࢔չ

Ӳ‫ו‬ᔕৄᝲᔕ࢔ք‫˹ݦ‬

ࡧ‫ݦ‬ၳ˹

ආҕ˸‫ۉ۝‬ഋཀྵຟӐԋோ࿬‫ٶ‬࿕૙‫֖ٶ‬

ჹᅻ࣋ҢϽ؆࢔ౙኹ˷‫۝‬ҫൄ​ൄ᡽ಶ‫ف‬

‫ݦ‬ၳ˹ᡥॏཀྵຟӐԋ˷քࣝ࠳‫੽۝߬ࠏ˷ݦ‬

ӄኹ፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ‫ؙ‬ᐗ˷ኹ‫؟‬Ԕ࢔ၱ൵‫ؙ‬ᐗ˹

٘೵ၱ࢔ၱӹ˷‫ת‬൵ۖ؎ध࢔‫ٻ‬ҝң˷඙࠰

ֈ‫ؙৄץ‬෰፮ୠ଻࢔‫ץ‬ᐗ˷‫۝‬ᆷᗳ‫ف‬ӄੁ‫װ‬

‫ۥ‬Ӑԋ࢔༲ᥒෞॿ˷෷‫˷؎ڼ܄‬࿕ᣛҔҎ઄

ᠥԋ෰ᄼ࢔Ҏӭ˹ൟ‫ת‬ᒁ෼ၨঁ˷‫ۉ࢔۝‬ഋ

ՔԳչࡧ‫ٶ‬൵࢔റെᅳ๔˹‫׸‬ӡᅳ๔ঀӅ؎

Ӡ༈অ஗ኀ࣡൵ն‫ז׿‬ൽ˷ኀᎀ࣒፝˷஗ኀ

๬˷೚ུ๬অੁಕॏෞཀྵຟӐԋ࢔൞߽˷Ҏ

֒٘‫ެ؀‬ཀྵຟӐԋࡧᑽಧᝲ˷٘ԕ፝ຣ˹

Ҏᄘᇷң‫˷ݳ‬፹ॎ൵֖˹‫۝‬᡽ಶ˷‫ؙܕ‬ᇷጡ 23

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

朝聖日記 ‫!ဲڭ‬

ˬ͡Ị̏͟! ߐഇ̱

࿁Ҕઅᔕा˷ৱৱ੩ᔕ‫׉‬ৱৱᔕൾ˷ӌ

ӡആӧ᛽Սؓᗖक़˷ґ᛽๬Ճ༪Փౙᦃ

༪ൟ‫ੁ੽۝‬ၛ੭࢔௓୧অᢩ࠰٘ࣕ௓࢟ө

ࣘ࣋࢔Ҏ૩Ҹ٘ဦ˹‫؟‬ဦ߰฀ৄᝢගࢆ˷

՜˷Ҹ૑ԋᄼᕮᓢම‫˷ן‬෰অಸ‫ؙܕݳ‬ᤎ

ҥ‫ؙ‬Ԕ‫ۑ‬ӓบ˷፮፮ҥᤇ˷หలසँ᥅ৄ

ᅻ˸၆ᅻ࢔˹֚࠰੩߶᝗ừհ࢔੩ᔕҾ˷ՠ

‫؁‬Ҿ˷ಸဦบ‫ق‬էޯࠑҔ॓‫װ‬ჹ㋙˷ᗂ੨

ோ‫ڧ‬ϽҙҖ˷ࠏԳ‫੽۝‬Ӭ؎‫˷ۨނ‬ၛӏ‫࢔ט‬

ᢒ౒˷অ‫ޅ‬ण࢔᝕࿽٘‫˹ש‬ဦң‫ؙ‬ҸۨҖ

୧ᔕ˹‫࢟ת‬Ӑ௓ٌҔէϽӬᢍճՖ˷඙࠰‫ތ‬

ᄅ˷ᝈဦۙ‫܄‬ჹٌ˷ঀ‫౒ؙ‬၅˷ҡ᥌௪

ᅵҔ٘ࣕ࢔੡֖‫ש‬ϊϊ᝗ừհ˹‫ת‬հࡵቢ࢔

ᅋ˹‫੽۝‬ՆҘᝈဦჹٌ˷क़੢࢔‫ܭْނ‬൵

‫ש‬ᇜҥ˷෰઄‫ש‬Ԕ๬՞᝗ừհ‫˷؃‬᝗ừհဟ

ߝҶ˷ӏୱ஖๬ඨ࿚Ҕ˹‫੽۝‬ҥဦՙᢍ˸

๬‫؃ת‬ᄼ˹

ዠჹ˸ೣ㋙˸ᛲ᛺Һ˷ൄ၅‫ת‬᝕࿽٘೵࣡ ൵࢔ઈٌጽ؇Ӑ˷᏷ᇷோరҥԺҖ൥֖ᔝ उ࢔࣡‫־‬ೆᓼ˹ ញ࿕Ҹ٘ဦ˷‫ݎ‬Һ๬ࢗ೚࿕߶ᔕ๔˹‫ת‬ ‫ݎ‬ҥҸ૑Ҏఉ٥Ҕᝄ༰࢔ؓᑓ˷ৄଗҕϽӬ ᢍ˷๬ࠥᅵ౲Ӧ௓୧ᔕ๔˹‫࢔ש؟‬౲Ӧᐘ˷ ኹᐔ‫࢔ܮ‬ᔕ๔૤ӏ‫ݧؙ˷װ‬ઓ࿹˷Җ‫ٌװ‬۸ ‫˷װ‬ၝٌ۸࢔೥‫ތݎ‬සྵ˷၆ۧ઄‫ש࢔ׇ׿‬ Ԕண֨ҫӏ૕࠳˹‫ތ‬Ҕ೫࿚࿁અᔕाଗ˷‫ؙ‬ Җ‫ۥ‬༩ᔕྖ֯དྷӿӿଁུ˷٣Җईੁಸ‫ܭ‬Ҷ ࢔ෲᅳ‫ޜ‬ᘣ˷਄༈࿗Տ‫ݚת‬ᄼ‫ৄݧؙ‬ᠧ˹ᛎ

ନᓸҎ‫ݧ‬ᅚଔየ˷Ҏҙәґ؆˷‫ה‬ॎ

‫׶‬ᘣচબৱ݃‫੽۝‬অ‫ט‬ҎᇛҖ˷ҫ๬Ԕࣤᅻ

༪֖۟਱‫˷ּݦ‬հࡵቢՃ‫ٱ‬ᘈ‫ٺ‬਱ੋն૵

Փ˹

౒࿹˷਱౲ৄҔࣇ֥၅ᔢ˷๬‫ۥ‬հ˸‫ה‬᠓ ঢ়࢔฀Ӭҵ‫˷ש‬อདྷհࡵቢ˷Գ٥‫צ‬๗˹ ‫࢔ࣕ٘˷؟ץ‬ᑐ֖‫ש‬๬‫ف‬༈‫ש‬ᇇҘհࡵቢ ࢔ࢃᇜ˹ ӡӽ‫ٓ੽۝‬಑࢔‫ש‬Ԕ՞ఽୖሺҸ࿰߮˷ ‫ן‬ኃ॓ୠ‫ۉ˷ٴ‬ഋҸ૑ՔԳֹ૵ಶ۶‫˹׶‬Ӑ Ӵ‫ת‬ଖᗗ‫ס‬ᅻӴᗖ˷๬੭‫ࣕ٘߶ࣾݎ‬ᑐ֖ස ϊϊ᝗ừհဟ᎓ਖӾҖ‫؟˹؀‬ဟញմ౗ӏ

24

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ዾ˷॓ۙࣤ‫ތ‬ᅵ˹ң‫ݎ‬क़˷ጩ࿚Ҿ‫׿׃‬೫

‫ظৄץ‬Օࢦ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ˷ᥦԫ๪࢔ᑐ֖‫ש‬ҡੜൟ

Ңᑽ‫ݎ‬ᅬ‫ق੽۝‬ဟ࣓Ҵ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӽାӏᏚ˷

࠰ԫ˹ܾࣖԩӏՠ‫ؙ‬ᣋࡧӓՇ˷‫ט‬ଗҫৄ٘

‫ބ‬ᇷ෰অϽӬᒁ‫࢔ٌ܄נ‬੖౗ᅳᅤ˹࿁Ҕ

೵ᔘա፝യҔෝ‫װ‬ԑᡛᅚଔ˹

ဟ౗˷ՠ݃Ҏ૩ॏᕓࢅᝢዅུҎҸԥᕇ৸

‫ݕ‬᜹ᅻ٘ࣕ࢔ळ։᎓ྞࡥをࡥຟӾҖৄ

࢔‫ש‬౺˷ᓸየ෰অৄਊ߽᎓ਖӾҖ‫ع‬ઈ࢔

ӿҺ঴୑࢔Ԡ‫੽۝˷ئ‬๬‫࢔࣋ࣘތ݋‬ཀྵຟᔎ

ஓ౻˷ᄼ੢ᛎ‫ؙ‬ӿҺ੡֖क़ٌ‫݋‬ґ‫࢔܄‬Ҏ

ң૥‫ט˷ڧعש‬ᚅዠᤓ̣ҙҸҖ᡽ჹ̤˷Գ

઄‫࠰֚˹ה݌‬ჹᅻ‫ظ‬ᓸ˷᏷ߖ෰অَӤࣾӧ

ࣇᇼ٘ࣕᐔឹӓԋ˹

ԫਊ‫ق‬Ңԫਊ࢔ҖᠭԑӲᖭ൥˷Ӆ‫ޜ‬ᚇ‫נ‬౲ ࣨᣋ˹‫݋‬Ճ᎓ਖӾҖ‫࢔؀‬ᖭ‫ת˷ڢ‬ဟӐ‫੽۝‬ ᦃᑡҔӾҖࠏۢ࢔༇ᎄᔎ˹‫؟‬ᔎᄝୢ࣒˷᠓ ‫ؙ‬ᓄன˷లҕϽᒬ਱Ԅ˷‫࢔ؙ‬ຮ࿕֖࣒˷Ք Գᒂฐ˷‫ࡇ࢔ؙ‬ᄝңढ˷؎ඕဦࢆ˷॓‫ؙ‬ୠ ‫˹و‬ဟӐҫࣨୱҔҎନܾࣖԩ֤঍˷঍ҥઝ ‫ؙ֤‬రᇀ˷क़ිᆟᆠࠏᘓ‫ع‬༇ࡧઈ๽˹ନᓸ ෰ନ঍Һ࢔ԑ‫׺‬௹ᅬ˷‫ظ‬Օᓥ૑᏷ߖ෰๬অ ٘ࣕ࢔ᑐ֖‫˹ש‬ ᓸየ˷Ҏҙғӧ؆˷፽౲‫ظ‬Օᓥ૑ฤቢ ิҶ̓ȼɫɢɢɨɛɤ̔˷ನҎ࿚Җ˷‫ݬ‬Ⴆࡧ᥌ࡧ૦ ࢔̣٘౲௹̤ެ֑ાҸ૦࢔َ̣౴௹̤˷࠰ Ⴠ؆Ͻҕ ԗҎԕ˷ ‫࢔ש؟ת‬ ಒࡈӐ˷ ༪ൟҔ֤ ঍ ࢔ ໙ ౺˷क़ҡ ६ՃҔᔁ

ˬ͡Ȉ̱͟! ߐഇ͟ ӡആҎؓఉ‫ی‬क़˷ә᛽ؓᗖ˷ႚӧ᛽๬ Ճ༪ࣾ߶‫ה‬ॎ˹ಸଖᗗ‫ق‬᠓ঢ়ᠥҴ˷ӏ֗Ͻ Ӭᢍ˷֚࠰Ҿ‫׃‬ӅҎؓՓᖧ‫׶‬ෲᠥԎᢾ˷ࠏ ԳᔁᇛҖ๬‫ݎתڧ‬ҥࢗ೚ՃᇟҘᇟ˷ࣝಧԔ ࣤ˹ ጩ࿚Ҿ‫੽۝ྜڎ׃‬ಸӡӽ࿕ߋ˷֚࠰ᅤ ༶ዾ˷Ӑ෿‫ؙܕ‬঴Ԏ࿗˷ࠏԳੁԔࣤଗ˷ᑑ ᑞఉҾॳ˷Է๬ၱᑑ՜ᔕహ‫˷ݎ‬ᥦҸ૑‫ת‬ర ᅤ᠓ᔎࡈӐԔࣤ˹ఉࣆ‫۝‬Գৄᤎᤎ๬‫˷׶‬ӏ Ҏߖੁᇷٌ˷‫ݣ؟ץ‬ӏ࠮‫ת‬ԋҥ˷༾᏷ߖ‫ؙ‬ ጤੁଗ˷ӌ࢘ᅳஂ࢔ੁ‫ת‬ᅤ᠓ۧ઄‫ש‬Ԕ˹ࠏ Գ‫؞܅‬Ҏహ‫˷ݎ‬ӏঅ‫ܭ‬ճҹՖ˷๬অҹճ‫ܭ‬ Ֆ˷ታ࿉‫ש࢔׶ۥ‬᛽ᥦདྷҹ൵੽‫˹֗ݯ‬ආҎ ‫؞‬Ҹ૑Ԕࣤ‫ݳצ‬ଗ˷ࣇೆঅঀ༇޿ҡ‫ؙ‬ᑭ˷ ‫࢔ؙ‬ᚴᚴ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ৄᠧެ‫࢔࠽ٯ‬Ԕࡧ˷ҫၱԺ ᤎࢦ೜ᄑҸ஥˹Փ‫װ‬Ҕ๶‫˷؞‬቏቏๬ඡሐ Ҕ˷‫࢔ؙ‬۶ࣇ֥ԝՓҎ௖࢔๸ࠏᛎశെ˷ ෰ҫঅҎኂᝲ߽࢔ઈٌԔࡧ˹

ନᜓ঍˷࣒਍ә˸ӧөԄ˹֤঍ҥ‫ؙܾࣖ‬

Ҏᅤҥ‫ת੽۝‬ӏӿնᔁެୢ஡࢔ᅤ੢ҥ

ԩ‫ࡥ࢔ވ‬៨‫̓ز‬ȸɨɗɣɟ̔ԑ‫ܾࣖ࠷ྒ˷׺‬

߁ᆰҔ࣋Ң઄Ҿଗ˷ӌ༪ൟ‫ؙ‬Ҏধᅤ‫݋‬ᖴ

ԩ༩౺ҕϽ؆˷‫ݳ‬຾᝗঩հ˷‫ݣ‬໪ٰჀ‫ש‬ᑢ

Ҕ˷ிᘙҔҎ‫ݧ‬ଗ࿗˹਍Ͻ᛽ՍճՖ˷඙࠰

༷˷঍ҥ‫؟࠷ވݣ‬অԫ๪࢔Ճ֖‫˹ש‬෰অَ

ࠥᅵ٘ࣕ࢔ॽ࿅˷੎ừ៨ᑄ౲˹੫‫׆‬ౙᦃಿ

ӤࣾҢԫਊ࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˹ք‫َݳ‬Ԕ࢔ߕ೵ҖҶঅ

ᅵ‫װ‬ӿҺٓ࢔૓ႈᖭ‫׉˷ڢ‬ౙᦃെ࿰ԩ࢔ٓ

၆෻ᅻ‫ظ‬Օ᠁࠷ԫ࿗‫˷ؙࣕ٘ܕ‬٣၆ӏ‫ތ‬ֈ

ස˷‫שނ‬৯ྲӏዾ˹ఖ၆Ⴠଗಿᅵ‫װ‬ӿҺ‫ת‬ 25

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫ع‬ାষ˷‫ع‬ժຢ᎓៨࢔૑ई॓Օࠄ˷Ңᅳ ࣓॓კ˷‫ع‬ԭҎᅳԝҎᅳ٨˷หक़‫ݚ‬Ҏᅳ ջ࿭ࢀٌӌோᅻՓ˹ ‫ތ‬Ҕ৽ᔎདྷߓᔴဟ˷Ҹ૑ข᡽ಶ‫؟‬ဟࡃ ༈‫ן‬ӏྃ࿽˷ӏ٣ဟࡈਐᡀ˷ࠏ‫ؙ‬ᖭ‫˷ڢ‬ҫ ࣝಧ‫˹ᦃڪ‬ဟӐ‫࢔ؙࣕ٘‬ᙠ‫ڧ‬գ˷የࡧգ˷ ෰‫ނ‬૩գҥኮቋҔ‫ם‬౲‫ݳ‬຾ᄆ࢔࣡૫˷‫੽۝‬ ֗Ӑԑዠჹ˷Է੽֗Ԇ‫ٶ‬ԑ߽ჹ˷ဟӐԽቋ ‫֖؟‬঵˸ᓥඡ˸؎࣒˷ԋӐ‫ف‬༈‫ש‬ՃൟҔԳ

Ҕߕ೵ା࡚˷۶‫ࡧؙ‬੦࢔़য˷၅᡽යᡇ‫ع‬

ࣾ‫ࣕ٘ת‬༠࿽Ӑࠏ݃ᅻ࢔༠੢˹෰‫ݧ‬Օᝯ˷

ެᖎ˹

ᓸየᛎ‫ת‬ӏᜓ‫ש‬༪ೝެॣ๽Ӑ˹ ౙᦃ‫˷ڼ‬ӅӐӴϽҕ᛽Ս˷‫੽۝‬๬‫ࣘת‬ ࣋࢔Ҏ઄ॼ߯࠘॔ࠏ֗Ӵᗖ˹‫ބ‬ᇷ‫ܕݣ੽۝‬ ‫ؙ‬࿁ֽٙॏᕓࢅ˷ՠঅ‫ת‬Ҏ໅໙᝔ࠍҺࣾ੢ ࢔գ࿛ҥคᗖ˹෰Ҏᗖঅ֚Ҿ۸Ҏؓลᖧ‫׶‬ ࢔˷ನ‫ݎת‬ҥ˹੪ࢅᎯᎯՔҴ˷઄઄ขᤂ฾ ࿁੪˷‫۔‬Ҕᝄ੟࢔ᙌᇟ˷ҫ‫۔‬Ҕ๶Ͻ઄Ҿऻ ๑ུৱ‫੽۝‬࿁ᗖ˹‫ؙ‬ଗՃԲնಧ࢔‫˷ݦ‬ҫၱ དྷҖನ‫ݳ‬᥎฾ެ‫˹ޝצ‬ Ⴠ‫࣋݋੽۝‬የࡧգස˷ՠ݃ᐔ‫࣡ܮ‬૫‫ݱ‬ ᒩ࢔੬ԡӏᜓ˷‫܋ۥ‬ᗌ࢔ᙌᇟ˷ᔲఉ࣡‫࢔־‬ ᅋၦ˹Ⴠ‫۝‬ᔴ‫ف‬ᅧ‫ת‬գࣾ‫܋‬ज़࢔ଗઅ˷٢Բ ҡᖆᚒ٘ࣕ࠲ԕየࡧ࢔ೆຶ˷‫׀ݚ‬၄ຂ˸‫׿‬ ൽ࢔ࡧ੦˷ӏᜓ‫ש‬ఔᕵ‫ת‬ᄓ୊ӓӐ˷ԺҖӏ ᡽၅ၸ‫ع‬୅˹ ‫ט‬ଗ˷ဟӐᛎ‫࢔ؙࣕ٘‬঴୑සӺԝԮ࢔ ࣼॎգ˹หୠ‫࢔ٴ‬অ˷೚॔౲ԩҸ‫࢔ـ‬ॏᕓ ࢅᄼ˷‫ؙ‬઄‫׸‬ӗ௖࢔ଋᡛෞॿൄҘ‫ש‬ң˷ᇷ

26

‫׉‬࿕ҔҎধ‫ݎ‬༶˷ҡ࿁Ҙࢳᑄ౲࢔ᐇ

ඡᓧᅲ‫ה‬ॎᡧ‫ߝ࠷׃‬Ҷ࿕ࢋ஥የ˷෰઄Շ

๑˷Ҹᇦ‫׆‬Փଖᗗ঴઄Ԏ˷๬రҥ੭‫ݎ‬Փ

፽ᐆঅֽٙҖขၝӏ‫˹࢔݋‬ញ࿕৽ᔎདྷߓ

৽ᔎདྷߓᔴဟ˹෿Ӑ‫׆‬ౙᦃժຢ᎓៨࢔ٓ

ᔴဟ˷Ӆঅรഄӧ᛽Սᢍ˷֚࠰‫ؙ‬૩ᖷᣁ

ස˷ઝ‫ݳ‬དྷߓᔴ࣒ࢦ࢔߯ආҫ‫ނ˷࣋ࣘת‬

٘‫؀‬๬‫࣓ת‬Ҵᇼ੢˷‫੽۝‬ᛎঅ࿁Փౙ५Ҏ

ࢦኌঅᒆߝ˹དྷߓᔴ࣒ࢦ࢔ٓࠏৱ‫ݳ‬లҸ

༡˹̧॔ᢾ̸

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᒋ࿡Ԧ ෌፯‫ٻ‬ ဳ​ဳ‫݋‬Ҕ˷‫݋‬ಶ॓‫׿‬ᅄ˷॓նᗌ˹᛫༈

‫پ‬ಕ‫ތ‬Ԏ࢔ᓥْ‫צع‬౲۟ԕ˹۟ԕຽ࿗˷Ҹ

‫ݚ‬ଗ‫੽۝‬Ծ‫࢔߅ߍۏ‬ԋขლҔ˷٣অ‫੽۝‬ข

ߍ˸Ҹથ৯ᡬՃ֖˷۟ԕֆຽ˷૑ԣᣟᘋҔ

ۗٓҔ൶ീ˷ຼဳ​ဳ‫߽ٺ‬ҔҙҾଗ˹ဳઙ‫݋‬

ࣜ؆ಸੋۖ‫˷מ‬Ꭺ؆࿗ӵ‫טތ‬ҥଣੋߗӓᝐ

ଗ˷ᚐ‫و‬ᣆ࿶˷٣ჀҸ૑‫߽ٺ‬ଗ˷‫࢔׷‬ᚐ‫و‬

̓ԑߗҥଣ̔˷‫ݚ‬ଗ૑։ขఽ‫׶‬Ҕញ࿕ԣᖆ

቏ᛂ‫׸ᝲ׶‬ಧ˷߼༈Ҏధ൩੬˷ࣻ‫ݚ‬࿗߼᡽

ᔴ‫ৄف‬౲ৄ૑ታ‫ف‬ӄӽᝐ࢔ႚล˹ҥӽӏੇ

ࣖᘉࣕ٘ൟ‫ݍ‬೚‫݋‬Ҕ։ᖆ˷‫۝‬Ӧԋ᛫༈ຂ༣

ਪԋҖ˷۟ԕᓲࢁ඙࠰า‫ٶ‬Ҕ˷૑ԣҡිᑖ

ӏӅ˷٣༴၅ࡕᎆ˹

ՓࡂՊ೚ؒӃᡟ˷։ᖆӠঅҎҖᔴ‫ف‬೵ᒩҸ

‫צ‬၆෰Ҏ؆‫ݍ࢔ဳ​ဳ˷ݳװ‬ԋข‫ུޜ‬

ߍҸથ˹Ҏғէҙ؆૑։඙࠰ᗂ૑ԣੈգ˷

ၸҸ࢔ႡᏙ˷٣‫׷‬ขᏙᅻՓҔ˷ಸԋᤏ࢔

Ҹฏईӏ߬ൃณ˷૑։ኹթөթಊಸ‫؟‬իՓ

௳ఒ˷‫ތ‬འᤏఒӲ˷‫܅‬Ҏ࿛ধ˷‫׷‬ข‫ؙ‬Ҏ

ᚇད˹

Ҳყ઄൞֚ࠧय़‫ف‬ӄ࢔ӏཧ࠽˷٣অ‫੽۝‬

әȦ‫ق‬ӧȦ؆Թգ᥿࢔ࢅᑩவԱ˷‫ع‬ҕ

‫؞܅‬Փৱ‫׷˷׷‬ขঅ࿕ԋ࢔஥ུ˷የ‫ف‬ӄ

થ˸Ңથኹ‫۝‬৯ᡬՃ֖˹‫ݚ‬ଗ૑ԣ๬ᝐ࠰

๬অணӏఉ‫ބ˷ݳ‬ᒬҎӭข॓‫˹׶‬։ᖆ࢔

ჹᘱ฀֤࡫ө՜˷Ҏ઄ө౐બੁᎢᒩә઄

ۗਓҝྯҨ࢔‫ۗ˷׶‬ಶҔ༣˷ۗಶҔᒪ˷

Ҿऻུᇷӏ࠳˷։ᖆ‫ތ‬Ҕգ᥿ӌᓥၱ‫׸‬ٙᔫ

۶ۗಶҔା˹

࿰˸ᔫႤ൝࢔ԕҺ๬অ෰ጹᏙᅻ‫ݳ‬Ҕ˹༎௹

թөঅറֆ֊ࣆ࢔Ҹࡧߗ˷ॖ૦˹Ք၆

‫ހ‬ଗ˷‫ؙܕ‬Ӝጹࢅᑩ‫˷ޜݩ‬٣‫੽۝‬Ծ‫߅ߍۏ‬

‫ݚ࢘ع‬ଗ࢔ߗԔ˷૑ᅳၱঅ‫װ‬ጹ࢔࠴൳˸᥌

ข‫ؙུ॓‬ຐۙ࢔༼؆˷෰ขᜟՇ࠰ਪԋ࢔։

ድ˹թಊ൨ၳ࠰૦ᐇᓥଣ˷Գ‫࠰ق‬ᇼ࠰Һҹ

ᖆ˹௹ಶҾଗઅ˷Ҹથਃ࢔ٍ࠽অ‫ٴ‬૑Ҿऻ

࢔೵ܾԃৄ࡜ੜ˹։ᖆঅ࣒ҹ˷অթөթಊ

ਃҾ࢔ٍ࠽˷ӓक़‫׉‬࿽ҕથ˷‫׉‬࿽Ңથ˷ٍ

࢔ຖҥ࠷୪˷ҫঅҸԍҖ૑࢔‫࣓ן‬ጚܳ˷ҫ

࠽ҥ࢔ᄹҐขঅဳ​ဳҎడడᙶ࢔˹ಸҾ‫ྠה‬

ෝঅ‫ޜ‬Ҕթө࢔፼ᣟ˷Ҹᓥ߽࢔অࡧॖ˷൨

Ӑဳ​ဳԎӐᝆ࢔Ԟᐘ‫ؙܕ‬హᅻ˷ҾԞٍࠫҔ

ၳ࠰ҥ୊ࡧॼҸᓥ˹ᄉၳଗ๬ᖨԣ‫˷ޱ‬ჹ๡

սҸԞٍ˷ࠋঅ๳Һ˷ࠋঅ๑Ӈ˷‫࢔۝‬ၨٍ

‫׹‬ӓ݅˷ኹ૑ԣཋಉ˹ಉक़˷ԣᖆҎҖ‫ތ‬፽

ჹಧҫঅߍߍ࢔ҸᄸҺ۲࢔˷ဳ​ဳ࢔డᐘ٥

౲ୱᓥ˷ࢗ‫۟ق‬ԕᓲࢁ˷ԣᖆᜟ౲˷࠮ഘҔ

ಶҡۙҡ‫˹׶‬ 27

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

Ҿଗઅ‫׊ؙܕ‬ᐆ˷‫܅‬ӽ։ᖆఏ‫੽۝‬ҥ

Ҿऻየ˽̫ࢂࢂӏၱ‫˷࢔ݦؙ‬๶ӽ๬ၱՃద

Ҕᓥӓक़๬‫݋‬ᅤՓྪཿ˷Ԏຟཿᡦ‫݋‬Ңપ

࢔˹̬೚ң‫࢔ݳ‬๶ӽ๬অৱུဳ​ဳ‫܅‬ӽҴӐ

ᅤ˷ӏᇀൟ‫ؙ˷ݎؙת‬೥‫׊ؙ˷ݎ‬ᐆ˷ҫ

ӏహ࢔߽٘˷ஂ࢔‫ܕ‬๶ӽࢂࢂ๬ಫ๽Ճద‫צ‬

ෝֈঅ෰‫ݧ‬ᥒҝ࢔ั౒˷ᥦဳ​ဳ࢔‫ݍ‬ᥒ۶

૑Ҕ˹‫؟ف‬ӓक़˷‫܅۝‬ᅹ‫ڝތ‬ᠧଗ˷ขၱս

ཋᇷҔ˹

Ҏෲᆠᅌ˷ᑑဳᘈ‫ݦ˷߽٘۝‬ೆஂ࢔ขၱࣉ

ҎғӧϠ؆˷૑ԣ֜ᑑ‫ތ‬Ꮮᓥ࣑˷ආ ҕ‫ੈ؞‬፽۳ᤓิҶᓥْ˷։ᖆҎҖ‫ת‬գᎢ

ಸҾ‫ތ‬Ҹ˷‫ܕ۝‬ᤎ։ᖆࠧय़ᅻҎդ֖঵

ᒩәْҺҹ˹Ⴠଗ֯ෲӏࣤ˷ᚇ៣‫ڝ‬ᠧ˷

‫װؙ‬ਪ˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬ৱᅻ։ᖆযᅻҎ‫؞‬ീ˹ಸҾ

։ᖆԳ౵ۗӓᏁҝ˷ᔴ֨೵ᒩәْҺҹࢗ

‫˷۝࢔୳װ‬ჹಧ‫ݯ‬։ᖆሊ޼օஃ˷༾‫ف۝ތ‬

‫ق‬ԣᖆᓥ؎ᜟ౲˹ҸߍҸ

ӄჀҔ։ᖆ˷ӌ۶ோᥒၱ

થ‫תڤ‬ԣᖆୱᓥຽ࿗Ӭ‫ٴ‬

Ҿऻ֖୳ଗ˷٥։ᖆ࢔ԋ

‫ޚظ‬գҸӺറཱ˹։ᖆ॰

ೆ˹

૑ჲፃ֗ॎ˷‫ס‬ਪਓั˷

Ҏࢗ༾‫ތ‬થ߉ขҸᓥ

‫ؙ‬ଗә઄Ҿऻ࢔ᓥྦྷ˷ᛎ

൨ၳ˷Ճ౲ୱᓥ˷૑Ӑჹ

অԳᎴၱᅁ܏˷։ᖆӏ٣

ᘱӌ༴‫۝˹ᝲ׶ؙ‬లӐ‫ט‬

ᎢᒩҺҹ‫ؙ‬Շ˷۶অຬᖆ

ᓥข฾ᤂ‫ތ‬૑Ӑ‫ץ˷ࢋݳ‬

჏ᒆ˷ൽެ‫˹ݝۻ‬ԣᖆᕔ

ৄဳ​ဳᙷၱఽҥҎମମ‫׶‬

࣡٘ࡧ˷‫੽۝‬૑؎Ҕ޳ߖ

‫࢔ס‬ཿདྷҸ૑‫ݚ۝˷ס‬ଗ

࢔߽٘๔ࠏ˷‫܅‬আຽข‫ؙ‬

ஂঅ‫ט‬ᓥ੽ᄄᎃ࢔ᇼྠ˹

Җ‫੽۝˹߽٘ݳ‬Ҿऻҫ‫ޜ‬

଻ӏ࢘ဳ֖‫֖۝‬ಶഄ˷Ⴠ

Ҕ‫؟׸‬᝚ฒ˷‫ف‬Ҿ๬ኂң

‫ఽ׷‬ཿདྷ‫ס੽۝‬ଗ؆ਊ‫ؙ‬

Ҕ࣡٘ӓ‫˷ץ‬৚‫ق‬ҕથ࠰

‫װ‬Ҹ˷ఽఉཿ‫ݏװؙݳ‬

ҕϽᒬ؆ࣾ๬ՃҔ૑˷़ ຩ٘ࡧ˷܏ԋ඙‫٘ৄݍ‬೵ᅳ

ෝᢪԑิҶኹӾҖ૭‫ߖݙ‬ҹҶ‫ׇ‬ ૑ኀȞՖҕৄ٥ࢦȟ

๔ఽ‫˷ݦ‬ታԋᕋ፽˹

ਪ˷‫ஂ۝‬অ઄ӏ‫࢔ڸ‬ҹ‫ހ‬ ‫˿ڗ‬

ҎғҙϠ؆˷‫੽۝‬ҾऻҸข‫ת‬ਐࠋ๬

ဳ​ဳࠇҺ॓ढ़˷༎௹ಶҾଗઅ˷ؓҥґ

ᝐࠋ࿁ઈ˷։ᖆᗂԣᖆఒֹ‫ݳ‬ਐ˷ߖߝֹ

᛽࿕࢔֯ෲ‫ဳ​ဳ˷ݎ‬ನ‫ؓ۝‬ҥ๬‫תڧ‬ө՜࢔

Ҷᆨ˹ဳ‫ת‬૑‫ݦܕ‬ᛎٰྦྷᘈ֒٘‫؀‬ၱӹನ

֯ෲ‫ݎ‬ҥ༾‫ݎ‬࿕˹‫ᙷ׷‬অየ˽̫ՠ‫ؙ‬Җ༾

Ҿऻ˷֒٘‫؀‬ᄃᑧଗ˷ҫ‫ׇ‬ԋՃҝᅻ˹

‫ݎؙܕ˷ݎ‬༾Җ࢔˹̬᛫༈‫ࠇ׷‬Һढ़˷٣ ஂֈᅹ‫ݦؙތ‬༪֖ଗ˷‫׷‬ขঅหៜੜ˷‫܊‬ ུ࢔Ҏ઄˹ࢂࢂ‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫؞‬Ҹ‫˷ًך‬થથᗸಶ ࢗફ˷ဳ​ဳಸ૕࢔ۧ‫ݎ‬ҺఏࢂࢂՓ᝷ద˷ ‫׿‬೫‫੽۝‬Ҿऻ࢔‫ס‬࿰౥ផ˷ᛎੁ‫׿‬ᎆ‫੽۝‬ 28

Ұ‫ع‬ᅁ˷ဳ​ဳஂঅ‫࢔۝‬Ҹኀআ˹

Ҏғҙґ؆˷‫ط۝‬ҸՃ֖˷ԳґϽէల ᢢ࢔։ᖆᛎ‫ݳ‬ᘈ‫ڧ۝‬ԗҺ˹թҺວӃ٥ၝ૑ ຽ࿗˷։ᖆҫ‫ݳ‬ᘈ‫۝‬ನᅻ‫ط‬Ҹ˹‫۝ݳဳ؞܅‬ ෰˷ᙷঅຟུҸՈҾՈ࢔᛽ԋ˷ᓆኈ‫੽۝‬Ҏ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫׉‬ಱᑖӜጹࡂَขྪಶུ˷٣ဳᛎঅ౵॰ུ

ဳ࢔֖‫ޱ‬ҝ॓ಱ˷ӏၱ‫ת˹࢔ݦؙ‬᝷దٓҔ

‫࢔׷‬၇ԋ˷ࠏ‫ؙ‬ኂኂ᛽᛽ቃቃ˷ᔘᔘ‫˷֡ת‬

Ҏআຽ˷‫۝‬Գৄဳҡੁ‫צ‬ᒩ‫ط‬దଗ˷ߍߍ‫ڎ‬

։ᖆ֌ዾঅᢷ্‫ف‬ӄ˷ᎢܾңҎԹ࢔˹

࢘ဳ​ဳٓ࿁Ҕȿȹɋ˹‫ݬ۝‬༈᡽ಶဳ​ဳӏၱ‫ؙ‬

։ᖆҎ֖೵ܾҺҹ࢔૩Ֆ጑๬অ̫‫ס‬

‫ྪ۝˹࢔ݦ‬ҔϽҎԗәԕ࢔ᔕൾ˷ԋ၆॔

ᚠ๬অኀ̬˹ಸҾ‫ތ‬Ҹ˷ՠੁ‫੽۝‬Ҿऻኹ

ᙷඐҸᖪᅻक़‫ੈ׉‬፽‫ܕ˷؃‬၆‫ߍߍތ‬ᆠᅌ

‫࢔ٴ‬Ҿऻ‫ࢢؙ‬ழ˷

‫ڎ‬ढ़˷‫۝‬ӌՉՉҡ

ဳ​ဳ֌ዾየ‫੽۝‬অ

՟ᚿᔕൾ˹ϽҎԗ

ᖴ࢔˷ੁ‫੽۝‬ᅳ

Ңԕഄҥዷ‫ތ‬᝷ద

ሼ˷෰ᒩ؎Ҕ‫੽۝‬

ଗ˷ဳ​ဳӅჹӏ৭

ኹԫ༇ࢁ࢔઄ࠇ˷

Җ‫ؙܕ۝˹ݦ‬ફ˷

෰ኹ̫ఒҎ‫܄‬୊ᛤ

‫ဳࠅ۝‬ၱ۶࠮ӏң

ӽ̬࢟࢔٘ࡧઈ॰

‫۝˷۝‬۶‫ۉ‬ഋဳ​ဳ

ҡ‫ؙ‬ٙ൩˹

‫ි࢔׶׶‬೚Ԋ‫َތ‬ ԔၸᎺԫঢ়Փ˹ൟ

։ᖆ֖‫࢔ޱ‬ห

‫צת‬၆ఉ‫࢔۝˷ݳ‬

क़Ҏ؆অ‫ת‬ᒩ‫ط‬ద ॎᅻ࢔˹‫੽۝؞܅‬

٥ࢦȞՖҎȟኹԾߍ

‫ݳצ‬ৱ‫׷˷׷‬ขየ‫˷׶॓׷‬ӏੁ‫צ׉‬

‫ݳ‬Ҕ˷‫فۥ‬ӄ૑ኈ‫׶‬ӌঅหੜੁ࢔˹‫؞܅‬ս ᆠᅌདྷ‫׷˷׷‬ขየӜጹข‫˹׶‬Ͻԗ‫׀‬অ‫۝‬೙ ഋဳหలᕮ࢔Ҏ‫׷˹؞‬ን஖‫˷׶‬ҫਗҔ‫˷ݧ‬

ԋข‫׶‬༣˷ৄӜጹ ‫۝‬Ӝጹᅌข‫ܕ‬ᇼဳ

የ˷෰ಕঅ‫۝‬ҎᑻҺ࢔ᖭᓯ˹ൟ‫۝ת‬ோఽ ࢔ՠঅ‫܅‬ԕ߽ჹ˷‫מצ‬དྷ։ᖆ˷‫ۉ‬ഋ։ᖆ ோ‫˹୾ޜ‬

‫੽۝‬የҔ॓‫ؙ˹ݦ߶װ‬Ҏӽؓҥ˷Ⴠ‫ߍެ۝‬

หक़˷‫ੁ۝‬၅ᚷࠏ‫ࡧ࢔؀ؙ٘֒‬૦੽˷

ߍ‫ތ‬ᒩ‫ط‬దଗ˷ဳӅჹ‫תڧ‬ᑽໄҥ˷ࣝಧᕮ

ԳӺ൵Ҹ፽ߝҶᘈ։ᖆ‫ڼ݋‬ҔҖ֖࢔หक़Ҏ

ᓢ࢔Ҏࢗੜᑇུ̫Ҹຂަஂ᥮˷‫߽۝‬ҔҢӽ

༶˹‫۝‬ՔԳ၅‫תဳ​ဳތ‬ᇼ‫۝‬የҎߖੁ‫׶׶‬ᚷ

‫׶ׇ‬Ҕ˷‫צ੽۝‬૑Փ̬‫ဳྜڎ۝‬ᑑ‫׷‬Ҏߖੁ

ᚷҸ૑˷ಕ‫ݳ‬ข‫َތ‬ԔၸᎺԫঢ়‫׈‬ઈ˷ؓԕ

‫࢔׶׶‬๽ి˷༾ՔԳணఉ‫੽۝˷ݳ‬๬‫צ‬૑˹

؎٘ᅳ˹

‫ެ۝‬થથ੽ҫ౛᡿ུ‫׸‬ٙ೚ဳҎ྿‫צ‬૑ҕҾ ଗ˹ආҕӽ˷ဳஂ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ࢔٥๽ి˷ห‫࢔׶‬ Ҏ‫؞‬ணҔ࣋Ͻਁᢍ̓Ⴠ༈‫ؙ‬Җུۢ̔˷‫ܕ‬၆ ‫ݚތ‬นঅหक़Ҏ‫࢔؞‬๽ి˷ઐઐӓӐ˷ဳঅ ‫ڄ‬Ӆ࢘‫ف‬ӄੁ‫݋‬Ҕ˷ःಱணҎңདྷ‫۝‬ৱ˹ ๬‫צ۝ת‬Ն‫؃‬क़ආғӽ˷ဳ​ဳҡٓ࿁᝷ ద˷ೆ‫ۑ‬ኹՓ؆ٓదҎᎯ˹ࠏԳ‫ᙷ۝‬᡽ಶဳ 29

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ԳҲ ࿢ۢ ۧ⠵ ԁҺየ˷Է̫әϽ‫࢘ع‬ӽ‫˷ޱ‬ӧϽ‫ػع‬

٘ࡧᙊಶ࢔୾ස˷‫۝‬၆˷ٙӏ‫ੁ۝ۥ‬དྷᓥ֖

࿬̬˹‫۝‬ઙ‫׶‬ᅻҔәϽғႆ֖ԕ˷ᘋᅃঅ‫ތ‬

੽ᚴᑓ࢔Ӧ૕‫ࡧ׃̣٘ެ׆‬ਵ̤࢔‫ט‬ౙᅳӹ

Ҕ̫࢘‫ػ̫ެ̬ޱ‬࿬̬ӓ࿗࢔؆ਊҔ˹ӏ

੽Ӭ‫̉ޮݩ‬

ᅻ˷ନᓸ‫ف۝‬ӄ࢔ೆ࡬˷‫ߖᜓ۝‬ԁ‫ط‬ӾҺየ

ಸҎғғґ؆߰‫ތ‬ൟ‫۝˷ת‬ᤎክ٘ࡧ‫ؙ‬

࢔অԷ‫ف‬ӄ˷‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ‫ݣ‬ӏঅࠏ‫࢔ؙ‬Җ‫ތ‬Ҕә

ϽҎ؆Ҕ˷ੁ၆ᅄඕᙷཋ٘ࡧᇼ‫࢔۝‬ᘈ‫˷ٺ‬

Ͻႆ๬ขோሊ߰Ҕᅁ‫ߙ׼‬Җ֖࢔ෘॖ˷‫ތ‬Ҕ

෰Ҏᐊࠢ٥࢔ᐊ๲অࣝಧӏ౿࢔˹٣অ˷ຟ

ӧϽႆ๬ขோᤎಶ࿁Փӏ‫࢔ט‬၃݃˹‫۝‬෰઄

ኟ଀ጩ‫ᙷש‬ཋҎң˷‫۝‬၆ՔԳନᓸ‫۝‬ᓥඡᥒ

ҖಸҾ๬ӏ฾ᤂᅻ֖ԕ˷۶ಸ‫ܕݳ‬၆ᅻၱ፭

ၱ࢔࿬‫˷ۊ‬ᜟலৄէ઄Ԕ੢˽ൄ࣡‫˸ࡃץ‬ᐗ

Ӝጹ̫֖ԕ၅̬݅ӓᠭ࢔ᅌ˹ӡ؆࢔ೆ࡬᏷

ఉࠇ࢟˸ಧክֈࡧ˸२‫׽‬Ӑᅳ˹

ᇷ‫ؙ‬᛽ӏ‫ߝ˷ט‬༈၆‫ੁތ‬ᇼ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ࣾՍ֖٥ Ҏ༡ዤஂ࢔ज़‫˹ظ‬

30

ห‫׆‬Ԋఉ‫۝‬ዤஂज़‫٘࢔ظ‬൞অൄ࣡‫ץ‬ ࡃ˹ᓥ٘ࣾ‫۝‬ᅹ‫ތ‬ӏ࿬‫˸ٶ‬ӏ࿬ԋ࢔‫ݦ‬

ਐ౲Җ‫ؙ‬઄የࡧ˷Է੽የ˽̫Җ࢔֖‫ޱ‬

ೆ̃ෲಧ࢔ఽࡧঅ၅᡽߄ߜ˸હय़ԷҖ˸ࠋ

‫ؙ‬઄‫ؙ‬ᑭ࢔ൟྠ˷‫ݚ‬๬অ؆ਊྮҸ˷ଗ࿗‫׶‬

ࢦ‫ف‬ዤ‫ޱ‬ਪ˹෰๶؆‫࢔ࡧ٘ޜ‬᝚ฒ˸ࡧ૦࢔

ᇀᅻಶྮۙ˷၆ᖧ࢔‫ع˷װྮݦ‬ԭྮ၅᡽

೵ዪ˷‫۝‬෷቏ோ౿ఽ‫ތ‬੫‫׆‬ᘣ௻‫ف‬ӄ‫˸ݍת‬

ᖧӏ‫ݦ̬˹ڼ‬ᇷҫঅ‫˹؟׸‬ᗂུ‫۝‬؆ᢢ࢔

Ҵ˸၃Ԕ੢֐Ҕય‫ݧ‬ᖴዧ˹࣋๶؆˷‫۝‬ҫᅹ

࣒፝˷‫צ‬੫߶‫˷ݦ‬ಧಧ၅ᇑ˽̫‫ࡃ׸‬Ⴠࣆ

‫ތ‬ᅻ‫׶‬ᇀঅ‫ٴ‬Җᇼӏఉ‫࢔۝‬ೆ࡬˷٣অ‫۝‬ோ

‫ؙ۝‬ൟ‫࢔ת‬ᗓᄓ˷ࢰߖӏၱ‫ݚ‬ጹఽ˹̬Ք

ԝᅫिᦃ‫ש‬ᘣ௻‫ف‬ӄ࢔ᅻիࠋࢦिᦃഝּ࢔

অଗ࿗ӏՔோ੼য˷‫ݧݚ‬Ժ‫۝‬ᖭᓯ࢔‫˷ݦ‬

ӏ؎Ꮨ˷‫ؙܕ‬ณҘ‫ف‬ᎊ࢔ࡠᏊ‫ع‬ӏோ‫˹ࠛف‬

Ҹ‫װ‬ᎪჀ༈অӏՔԳಸᗓՓఽҔ˹‫ع‬ԭ˷

ӏ࿾‫ف۝‬ӄ෰Ꭿఽ˷‫ת۝‬Փ؆‫ތ‬Պ‫ݪ‬ৱഋԣ

ਬӈ؆क़˷Ⴠ‫צ۝‬ᓮൟ‫ת‬෰Ҏধ֖঵࢔ଗ

։ᖆ࢔ଗઅ˷ᛎோ֗෰઄ᅳ൞ᡃᓧ։ᖆ˹‫ط‬

અ˷ᇼ‫ف‬ӄࠏఽ࢔܏ߖެٌৄ˷ࢰߖᛎၱ

Җ૑ӡ؆ҙϽҕႆҔ˷ӏ࿾‫ݍ‬ᥒӏᖴ˷‫ع‬ԭ

‫ؙ‬Ժ‫۝‬ᖭᓯ࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹ӏᅻ̃‫۝‬᏷ᇷ‫ۉ‬ഋ‫ݚ‬ଗ

‫טװؙ॓‬؆ᢢ࢔࠾ӹެԝ‫ط׷‬Җ૑؆ዻಶ‫װ‬

અ࢔ᖭᓯၱԝൟ‫ת‬Ԃ॓‫˷װ‬෰অ‫ৄץ‬ᓥඡ٘

࢔̫‫۔‬؆̬֯˹٣অ։ᖆ‫ؙ‬઄‫ڼ‬ਐԯᄃ࢔࿿

ࡧԳक़˷‫۝‬ᘌಶҔҎ‫ݧ‬ՔԳॳᓧ‫֖࢔۝‬঵࢔

‫˷מ‬ӏ൞ᅁৄӜጹ‫ف‬ӄҎ֖བܿ˷ᛎၱ‫ؙ‬Җ

ઝँ˹‫׉‬ᅻ‫ނ‬઄আຽ˷‫۝‬ၱདྷ‫੽۝‬ᓥଣᖪઈ

དྷ‫׷‬ା‫۝˹ޜ‬࿕ᓧ։ᖆየ˷ֽٙ‫ݦ‬ೆขঅ‫ץ‬

̫ԫঢ়ߕ೵̬෰࣓ᑓ࢔ᓥ֖੽ᚴ‫ف۝‬ӄᓥඡ

ࡃࡧ˹ᘋᅃ‫װ‬၆‫ஂݧݚތ‬ԋၦ၇ެᠥԋ‫ف‬ӄ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

࢔ᖆӹ˷၅૴࢘‫˼݌‬ᇼ֡ࣾ઄‫ٴ‬ӏӹ‫࢔׶‬

ᠧ˹̬‫࢘࠷࠷۝‬ᅳ̫ग़ԡᔫႇՇ፽ࡈ̬˷

Җ˷ӏੁ‫ׇ܆‬෥ล˷۶ӏੁఉ✫ԋ˷‫ੁع‬౵

٣অ‫ؙ‬ଗઅᛎၱ༪ལା˼ެԳࣾӏ‫࢔ט‬অ

॰Գ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ᅋ၃‫ݧݚৄװװ‬Җ‫۝˹מצ‬෰Ꭿ

᡽ᇻۙҔ˷ᅳሼۙҔ˹࣋ຽ‫ݦݧؙ‬ೆԺ‫۝‬

ᡃ։ᖆ˷‫ބ‬ᇷҫঅጤੁಧಧ෰Ꭿᡃ‫ف‬ӄ࢔˹

၆ӏෲ˷๶Բੁ೩‫ޚ‬ӏ‫׸‬൞࢔ఽࡧՓᅁ܏˷

֡ࣾ‫נ‬ӏ‫࢔ݳ‬Җ˷ՔԳᎬଗӏ‫˷߶ݳ‬٣অ‫ݬ‬

٣অ‫۝‬᡽ᇻಶԝᅫۙ˷‫ݣ‬ԭҡҎ‫؞‬ಶ‫ࡧތ‬૦

‫੽۝˷ࡧࡃץ‬ᘋᅃ‫֌ؙܕ‬ዾ࢔̫ᎨҖ̬Ȗ ˷

࢔࿕ᓧ˹‫؞܅‬ᤎࡧ૦ᚴᑓ˷ขၱಱӲ‫࢔۝‬൞

ᇼֽٙҖขӏՔԳሊ߰࠮ഘ˼ՠੁӏᜓ‫ש‬ฯ

߽˷ბࣩ‫۝‬ᅁٌ‫ݣ‬ੜ˷ࠏԳჹಧᤎክ٘ࡧঅ

෺‫˷ץ࢔׶‬ᛌٰ‫׉‬෺ӏ‫࢔੽۝˷ץ࢔׶‬Җጡ

ၸৄੜੁ࢔˹

ᠥࣲࢰߖၱྮ‫˹׶ྮݳ‬

หक़˷‫۝‬᡽ಶᓥ٘ӏੁ‫׶‬లᠳዾ˸ढ़࠰

ެ‫ؙࡧࡃץ‬ಒӭᠥࣲ࢔অᐗఉࡧ˹ห࣋

‫˹؎܆‬ઙ࿕ߋᓥ٘࢔ଗઅ˷‫۝‬དྷ‫ف‬ӄߖ࢔

‫ת‬๗ளҥৱ‫ތ‬Ҏँၨክ˷๗ᓧಸࣾᏂսᅻᢁ

֡Ꮄӿల˷ཋࡃ֚࠰ᇷٌఉ‫ڝؙݳ‬ᠧ˸‫ؙ‬

ᇻ࢔Ҏ‫֞ן‬Җ‫ق‬ҥԯᄃ‫׀‬Һ˷֚࠰࠮ഘҔᅻ

଎۬˷ࠏԳႣຍӏ࿾‫ؙܕ‬໪Ԃ˷ӻ‫ࠏؙع‬

ՓԷࠏ࣡޽࢔ᖴዧज़၆˷ୠ‫ࢻٴ‬Ҕ๶Ͻ؆࢔

፝Ն˹๶઄ᝄๅ࢔‫ݲ‬Һ‫˽ؙ‬၆ҎңҺ‫ׇס‬

ଗ࿗˷඙࠰ۧ‫ތ‬ҔჀ؆ි‫ف‬ӄᏂսᅻ࢔ᢁ

஫˸ᅻӴӏ੪˸ۗఎ˸‫ֽת‬ٙೆ࡬ңขӏ༪

ᇻ˷ᅋԋᅋ၃‫ש‬ᅳሼ˹Ⴠ‫ת۝‬๗ளҥৱ‫ނތ‬

ལା˷༾​༾˹෰‫ݧ‬ขঅઈٌ‫װ‬؆࢔ҖӌՔԳ

઄Җᓴࠧ࢔Ⴆԥ࢔ଗઅ˷ԋᄼࣝಧ၅౒˷ҫ

ఽ‫ݚؙܕ۝˷࢔ތ‬Ꭿ࢔‫ٶ‬ନ˷Ⴠ༈ҎңҺఽ

ᇼ̫‫ץ‬ᐗ֖˷‫ץ‬ᐗ႓̬෰઄ᅳ൞ҡ‫ؙ‬ҔҎ‫؞‬

ӏ‫ࠏ˹ݳ‬Գଗ‫حؙ‬ԋ˸‫ف‬෥˷৚‫ق‬᡽ಶ‫ف‬ӄ

ൄ‫࢔ވ‬ᥒၱ˹ᘌಶᐗఉࡧ˷ၱᘈ‫੽۝ٺ‬ӏ‫ۥ‬

ନքӏંลᓥ٘࢔བନ˹‫ݯپ‬ᇼ٘ࡧ൞߽࢔

ֽٙ‫ݦ‬ೆৱ٥অҎ؎ӏ᥅࢔˷ӏኈঅ‫੽۝‬฾

ֈ᏷൞ᅁ˷‫ބ‬ᇷҫঅጤੁଗ࿗࢔˹ᢀ‫׸‬ઙ࿕

ᤂ࢔ᛎঅӏ฾ᤂ࢔˷Ոॷ‫˷ޱ֖࢔੽۝‬ҫঅ

ߋᤎ‫ތ‬ᐗఉࠇ࢟˷‫׶‬ᇀಶ‫ތ‬Ҕ٘ࡧ࢔ஂ‫˹ޝ‬

‫˹؟׸‬ᐗఉࡧঅᇼࡲຂᦃԯᄃެ಑‫ޱ‬ᑘ࢔ܿ

क़‫ݳ‬ҡᤎ‫˷ؙ̬ڱ࢟ஂ̫ތ‬ӌҔᅁ‫ݣࡧ٘ތ‬

៳˹߶Ҹ࢔Ԕ੢የ˷ੁ۲བ‫ف࢔੽۝‬༈ᙌᇟ

ӏ‫ڄ‬ዤ̫‫࢔ؙ̬‬٥֗˷‫ع‬ԭᛎੁ‫֗ٶ੽۝܆‬

ެҖԑᙌᇟ˷‫ט‬Ꭿញӏ࿕ᐗఉࡧ˹

‫ץ‬ᐗࠏ֖ࡧ˷ᕋၸॏෞҖ࿗െҵޮ˹ᛎ‫˷ؙ‬

Җᠭ࢔ዤ࢘অ࣒ଗ࿗‫࢔੽۝˷࢔؎ۑ‬ඡ

٘ࡧ‫੽۝ྜڎ‬ӏՔԳ౽ུ˷٣অ‫ט‬ଗҡຟઃ

ା۶অ෰Ꭿ˷ࠏԳ‫۝‬᡽ಶ‫ੁ੽۝‬ჹಧᤎክ٘

̫ᓺབ޳౽̬˹̣ҙҸҖ᡽ჹ̤ᄼᚴ‫ੁ੽۝‬

ࡧ˷෰Ꭿ٘ࡧᇼ‫੽۝‬ӌோఉ‫ތ‬ຟᖯ˸ᢁೌެ

̫Ԃഢ༇ৄ̬˷٣অ٘ࡧҡӏ೫ցབࡧഢެ

ទ༿࢔٥֗˹৷ܵᓥඡ൞ᑘ࢔ಔ૑੽‫۝ྜڎ‬

ን࿁ԋ˸ཀྵຟԋ˹ࠏԳ˷‫צ‬ᅻᗓ‫ᙷݳ‬ཋ෰‫ݧ‬

੽˷Ҏ઄ၨ࢔ज़၆˸ၨ࢔ۡோ˷ੁჹᅻੜᑇ

؆‫݋‬ᅻ࢔ᓥ٘ᔘ༶˷‫۝‬᡽ಶ٘ࡧ࢔Ӧ૕᏷ᇷ

ҢϽҕ‫؞‬ӌၱ‫࢔੽۝ת‬ҸᄓᄼྒՀ˷‫؎ۑ‬௹

ၸৄᝩ๧˷ӏՔരᇎँԚ˹‫ת‬ᇷᑯ٘ࡧ࢔ଗ

ᓮ˹ᓥ٘Գक़˷‫ݯپ‬ᇼএҎ઄൞߽‫׶‬ᇀӅჹ

અ˷ҡੁ‫ݞ‬Ԛెᔢ˷‫ݞ‬Ԛ‫݋‬ၸኇ˷‫ع‬ջ࿭२

೚‫ޜ‬Ҕ˷٣অᇷጡᇷٌఉ‫˷ݳ‬Քோᛎঅࣝ

‫׽‬Ӑᅳ˷ᇷ‫܆ݦ‬অ˷ӌோ॰ӓԳ।˹

ಧӏ૕࠳࢔˷ҫ๬অ‫੽۝‬ಧየ࢔̫࢘࠳ٌ 31

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫׵‬႖च‫܃‬ᕇᕀ ਛԏ

‫ܛ‬ੑͧ͸ ‫٘ת‬ԫ࢔ଗઅ˷ࢳᑄ౲‫ؙ‬Ҏْᅳ፽ክ‫ן‬

ᒩ˹Ⴠଗ࢔

࢔࣒ࢦ˷Է࢔ӾҖৄԷ֖ңҎ઄‫ןޚ˷ऻܭ‬

ᐄҖ˷๬অ

՞࣑ఇ˹࣑ఇ֖๬ਐ‫׶‬৯ዱ˷ӽңԂ‫˹ؙ‬۶

ൟ‫࣑࢔ת‬ఇ

޾ୠ࢔অ˷࣑ఇҎ֖ң‫ࣤ˷ݳ‬ឋԎኜኜຠ‫ת‬

ԝԮ˹֚࠰

Ҏఉ˹Է࢔ԣ։၅‫˷ࠄ޾ތ‬ᓿԋӏ‫˷ٶז‬๬

Է࢔٬ॿՇ

ಱٌ‫ۥ‬Է࢔ឋԎӬ࿕˷၆ৱৱԷ࢔Ԏ৯˹Ⴠ

፽˷‫ת‬ғϽ

ឋԎӬ࿕࢔ଗઅ˷ई݃Է࢔Ԏຖԋ᝕‫ࡐނؙ‬

Ҏ‫ٹ‬ჀӐ˷

࣑ᖵ˹Է࢔ԣ։฾Ճഋթ˷๬‫࣑ࡐނۥ‬ᖵଁ

၅ಶ࣑ఇӓ

ң‫࢔ڱ޾˹ݳ‬অ˷Է࢔ឋԎຖԋరҥҡൟՃ

๗˷֗ӓӏ

‫࣑ࡐނ‬ᖵ‫˹ݳ‬๬෰Ꭿ˷ᗂଁᗂ‫ޚ˷ؙ‬ӓӏ

ታ˹̬

ታ˷‫؟ץ‬Է࢔ԣ։ৄԷ‫࣑ןޚ‬ఇ˹

ӡԫ๧‫࢔ؙ‬Җ˷Ҹขঅ‫ৄץ‬ᅻՓሎຌ‫׶‬

࣑ఇ؆ਊ༴Ҹ˷๬‫מ‬Է࢔ԣ։ᑑ‫܆‬Ճ

ॿ࢔ᐗॽ˹‫ع‬ӡԫ෩ᐄ࢔Җ˷Ҹขঅ‫ৄץ‬ᅻ

૑˹Է࢔ԣ։୸၇Է˷ӏᠮࠕఐԷ࢔၃ᠮ˷

Փ‫ڀ‬೉ӏॿ࢔ᐗॽ˹๧ྩӏঅӽ֖࢔˷‫ع‬অ

๬ᤎԷՃ૑˹࣑ఇՃ૑ӓक़˷ൟ‫܈‬ᘉ৯˷ӏ

٬ॿ࢔ཋࡃ˹‫˷؟ץ‬෩ᐄӓҖӏੁࠧय़‫ف‬ӄ

٣֗ԋઈᅳ˷ᛎညः࠽౐ᆹᇛ˷ಶ‫ތ‬Ҹ൵ԝ

࢔෩ᐄ˷ᘋჀৄ‫ف‬ӄᅻՓ‫ڀ‬೉ӏோ٬ॿ‫ع‬ԋ

Ԯ࢔ᤂ฾˹‫ތ‬ҕϽႆ࢔ଗઅ˷٘ࣕୠ‫ৄٴ‬Է

֖ሒၑ˹

࿕ᓠ࿽೧ԝԮۜ˹ჀԷ༩ᓠ‫࢔ۜޜ‬ଗઅ˷‫܅‬

̒ᑕေშ̓

‫מ‬ҎْԝԮบ᜹˷ឋԎࠏ೚᡾࢔‫ש‬੢ขၱൟ Ճ‫࣑ࡐނ‬ᖵ˹Ҹ൵ԝԮ᡽ಶӏՔज़᡿˷๬ᑑ ࣖᠧՓ౥٘অӜጹኀ፽‫ץ‬ᐗ˷‫࣑ݯ‬ఇԝԮ‫ؙ‬ ‫؟׸‬ӏՔज़᡿ӓ࣑ఇኀᐗ˹ ٘‫ࣖྜڎ‬ᠧየ˽̫‫ת‬ғϽҎ‫ٹ‬Գࣾ˷Ⴠ ঩ಊӀ٘‫ת‬ԫॎ֖࢔ଗઅ˷‫ؙ‬ҎᐄҖ˷ၸ‫ބ‬

32

੿ϓε̄ వ։অ‫ط‬వԩ௖ಀ੎࢔߃Һ˷‫ؙ֖׷‬Ҏ ყ઄‫ހ‬Һ˷઄઄ҝҸ༇ᐄ˹‫࢔׷‬หҾ‫ހ‬Һঅ ᗿٝ៨˷‫ৄץ‬หҾ࢔ઝॽหಶ‫୸࢔׷‬၇˹

෩‫܅˷ڝ‬ӽᒡս଱ৄ֖˹‫ؙ‬Ҏӽ˷঩ಊӀ٘

వ։অҎ઄֖ࠇӫ໙࢔ກవ˷‫׷‬ห฾ᤂ

ኹ‫ۏ‬Һ੽Ҏఉ‫ތ‬धᄼ࢔Ҏ๧‫ؙ‬૑૨ᘋ‫˹ݱ‬Ⴠ

‫ס‬Ҿऻ࢔‫܅׷˹ؽ‬ӽขၱՃ‫ⰽݳ‬੪Ҿऻ˷Җ

ଗ˷ս଱ӓҖৱ‫٘ތ‬ӺᆹҖ˷ԋ֖ᤂ฾˷๬

੽ᇼ‫׷‬ҡॢҡࠅ˷ईҡ۷Ԏ༇༿˹หक़˷Ҹ

‫ۥ‬Ⴠӽս଱ࠏಶ‫࣑ࡐނ‬ᖵ‫ݱ‬ᒩ٘ӺᆹҖ˹঩

૑܏ߖᑑ‫ࣕ٘܆‬ᘈ؉˹ৄҔ੡࠽ӫ໙࢔వ

ಊӀ٘݃Է෩‫˷ڝ‬ԋ֖ຂၒ˷๬೚‫ޜ‬Է࢔‫ݱ‬

։˷٘ࣕԋ֖Ҏ੃˷Է૶૶‫ۥש‬వ։ห୸၇

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

࢔Ҿ‫ހ‬Һᗿٝ៨᝕‫ת‬Է࢔ගҺ߰ң˹వ։‫צ‬ ૑˷ৱӏ‫׷ތ‬หԋ၇࢔Ҿ‫ހ‬Һ˷ढ़ಶ‫׸‬Ꮪᛜ ҥ࢔ᕽ៵˹‫׷‬էස๫ۧ˷Ҏ෴ґӽ˷ۧᅼҔ ᔁ઄ӽң˷ҫۧӏ‫׷ތ‬หԋ၇࢔‫ހ‬Һ˷ஂ࢔ অԋढ़‫׸‬༄˷ ၉૕ቋ੢˹ ‫׷‬ᤎየ٘ ࣕঅԫ࿗ҥห ‫ؙຸ‬ᎀ࢔ᄆ Җ˷ࣤࣾՓ५ ෙ٘ࣕ˷ᑑ‫܆‬ ٘ࣕ࢔ᘈ‫˹ٺ‬ ٘ࣕৱ‫׷ތ‬ ‫ࣤ˷ݳ‬ᇼ‫׷‬የ ᅳ˽̫٦‫ؙ‬Ҏ ყ઄‫ހ‬Һ˷ՠঅ֪իҔҎ઄‫ހ‬Һ๬‫؟׸‬ခ ԋ၉ຍ˷ԫ࿗ҥ࢔Җՠ‫ؙ‬Ң˸ә઄‫ހ‬Һ˷ ईි٦ണೡ˸‫ס‬ೡ˷Է੽ҡಕঅ‫׸‬ٙ࢔ခ ԋ၉ຍޮ˿̬వ։ᤎक़˷ԋ֖ૺॢ˷‫٘מ‬ ࣕ༪ዦᅳ˽̫‫۝ࡃ׸‬ோ౿ۧ‫࢔۝צ‬หҾ‫ހ‬ Һͤᗿٝ៨˷ಸӡԳक़‫۝‬ཌྷӏၱ‫׉‬ခૐֽ ٙҖ࢔ऻҺ˹̬݃‫ތ‬వ։‫ૺؙ‬۲ӓ၃˷٘ ࣕࣤս࿕ග˷‫ۥ‬ᗿٝ៨ᛎདྷ‫˷׷‬ᛎৄ‫ޜ׷‬ ҔҢ২әۜ˹ ҺԖ˽̫ӄࠏӏഢ˷ӱॿ࠰Җ˹̬Җ੽ ಧಧ‫فۥ‬ӄ࢔ऻҺჀ٥ᡍ݉˷ईӏ‫ۥ‬Җ૑࢔ ऻҺჀ‫˷ݦצ‬෰ኂልॎᅢవ։ҡ‫ؙ‬ٙӏ‫ט‬ ޮ˾ൟӡ࢚ၱ˷֚࠰ኂኂઝ‫˷ץ‬ՃൟҔෝ ‫װ‬क़ુᒩࠋक़ୟᒩ࢔ऻҺ˷‫ۉ‬ഋ෰‫ऻݧ‬Һ

ͽฒ‫ͪٽ‬ ಸࣾ‫ؙ‬Ҏْ‫˷ဳ​ဳط‬ਜҎҸᥡ࿈࡫‫ת‬ᅤ ҥٌ‫׷˹݋‬ৱ‫ތ‬ᅤ᠓‫ؙ‬Ҏᛰཱི᎓౏ᔎ˷࣒ෝ ‫ཱིװ‬᎓౏ࡃ˷੬൤༇ԝ˷๬ҥࣾሗ੪ෝ‫˹װ‬ ‫ס‬ᅻӓक़˷၅᡽Ҵ໳༇ԝ˷๬‫ۻ࢔࣋ࣘތ‬ය ۧԠ฻˹ ࿁Ҙ‫ۻ‬Ӑ˷‫׷‬ৱ‫ތ‬Ҏ઄Җ‫ת‬ӗ᠓սԠ˷ ๬ҥࣾ‫܆‬Ԡ฻˹֚࠰ઙ‫ס‬ᅻཱི᎓៨ࡃ࢔ઝ ॽ˷၅᡽ӗԠ൤ਐ‫׸‬ዎ˷ࣝಧ฾ᤂ˹‫˷؟ץ‬ ‫׷‬๬ᇼսԠ࢔Җየ˽̫٦࢔ӗԠӿ൤ਐҔ˷ ‫۝‬ᠮ၃֗‫۝‬ਜҥࠏੇ࢔෰ᥡ࿈࡫ᅢ٦ວҎᥡ ӗԠ˹̬ սԠ࢔ҖᤎҔԳक़˷‫טވپ‬၃۶ວ˹࠰ অ˷‫ࣤဳ​ဳط‬฾‫שڹڹ‬ਜҎҸᥡӗԠ‫צ‬૑˷ ԋᄼԳৄಶ‫ތ‬Ҕ॓Ҹ࢔ࣤߘ˹‫ތצ‬૑ᄼ˷֚ ࠰ࠏ‫ཱིס‬᎓៨ࡃ࢔‫ޝ‬ᅳӅჹ୆ի࢔ઝॽ˷‫׉‬ ଁӗԠ‫ݳ‬฻࢔ଗઅ˷ӏ٣ӏ᡽ಶ൤˷ᛎ᡽ಶ ‫ޝ‬ᅳ௏௏࢔˹‫׷‬ӏອ৯࣡‫ف‬ӄ˷ࣤᥦ૑ᄼࠏ ‫ؙ‬Җข‫ݳ‬฻ӗԠ˷٣‫܅‬઄ҖขየӗԠ॓௏˷ ౥‫ৄ׷‬Ӝጹੁ‫ۥ‬෰ጹ௏࢔ӗԠನ‫צ‬૑‫ط˹ݳ‬ ဳ​ဳᤎҔԳक़˷ԋᄼक़ૺӏӅ˹ ‫੽۝‬ҨӾ൵֖ҫঅ෰Ꭿ˷֚࠰၂჉‫ؙܕ‬ ຸᎀ࢔ઝॽ˷ಧಧᖴ‫ۥ‬ԫ࿗ҥກ௏ӏ๓࢔է ኂᠯ੼̓Գ༇ಧৄಧ˷ԳਪৄᎺ˷Գӏെৄ െ˷Գ༇‫̔۝ৄ۝‬ዤ٥֕൤࢔ӗԠ˷֗‫ف‬ӄ օ‫࢔ݳ‬Շ፽࿈࡫‫ݳ‬۶ວ˹Ⴠ‫ؙ‬Ҏӽ࠷֞ஂ৯ ࢔ଗઅ˷ईӅक़ૺӏӺ˹ ̒‫ه‬዗ᡯูშ̓‫ކ‬ӈ

࢔क़ુࠋक़ୟ˷ৱ‫ތ‬෰ँॽ‫ݦ‬क़˷ோ‫ࠏؙ‬ ၅౒˷‫ۥ‬Է੽ྑৄӄՃ˷བ॔Է੽˹ ̒᝹ᠼᝄშ̓‫ކ‬҂

33

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᕔᡞ‫׵‬ಒാࢋ۠ቊᕕ !

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߄ᑧ

ௐ˟ౢ! ૓๹ ᖷᣁঅҎ઄੢ᕋӏ‫ތ‬ґϽყնԔө‫࢔ݝ‬

Digaಉऺ‫پ‬ҹԔု‫ܭތ‬Ԕ૑˷ኹ‫ܭ‬Ԕ૑

Ҿૡ౲˷ԯੁҖኂ‫ݏؙ‬ङҖ˸ୃ‫ز‬ቢҖ˸᎓

ٓ‫ת‬Ҏఉ˷෰অԝᅫಧ݃࢔Ҏኂಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇˹

ቢҖ˸ర‫ݳ‬Җ˸ࡥ଴ቢҖެᎾ‫ݨ‬Җ˷࣡޽࢔

‫ת‬෰ኂಉऺჀӐ˷ҹԔ߶߶ੁನདྷ‫ܭ‬ԔҎཀ

ߕ೵‫ؙ٘‬೵˸‫צ‬೵˸‫ה‬ॎ೵ެ౺ბ೵༾˹‫װ‬

ᝩउ࢔ု‫˷ڬ‬կՔோঅఇ൥˸ൟ࣑ࠋ୪ᡍ੫

ኂ೿ެ‫װ‬Ӥߕ೵ԑӲ෺๬Ҕᖷᣁ࢔‫װ‬಴‫װ‬ऱ

ᆯ˷৚‫ق‬অࠍҺ༾˹

࢔ಉုඡ࣮˷ӏ‫࢔ט‬ኂ೿‫޽࣡ץ‬ӏ‫ߕ࢔ט‬೵

‫؟‬թ˷ᛎ‫ؙ‬Ҏኂᚒଗ࢔ಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇˷෰ኂ

‫فםؙع‬ӏ‫࢔ט‬ಉုඡ࣮˹֚࠰քҖ၃‫ת‬Ӣ

ಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇ಧಧঅ‫ת‬ᅰ஼ࠋؒ؎ߔჲଗৄҔᙊ

ඒኹ٘೵৯ᠥ࢔ඡ࣮᜹ጽ˷‫؟ץ‬քธུੜӢ

‫౒ัޚ‬ҝ‫ع‬࿁ٌ࢔˹‫ිऻܭݧؙ‬ӥෝ‫ۻטת‬

ඒ࣡޽٘೵࢔‫ݏ‬ङҖ࢔ಉု᜹ጽ˹

ۧҎْҹऻ˷‫ת‬ᙊಶ‫ބ‬ԣ։࢔‫ט‬၃ӓң˷ኹ

˘ą૓‫ބ‬ԛё

‫ބ‬Ꭼଗ‫˹ߝט‬Ⴠᅰ؉ߔჲᅻक़˷‫ࡃ׸‬ឋԔᠮ

‫ݏ‬ङҖঅᖷᣁ࢔หҸኂ೿˷‫ބ‬ҖҴ١‫ׇ‬ ౲࢔‫ذ‬ӬӓґϽԳҥ˹ఫҔԂᎪҖ‫َޜ‬Ԕ፼ ᣟ࣡޽౺ბ೵թ˷ཌྷҸ‫װ‬ᎪҖ࣡޽٘೵˹‫ת‬ ‫ݏ‬ङҖჀӐ˷࿽ඐযٌ࢔ಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇ԯੁ‫ނؙ‬ ኂ˷‫پ‬BinnaಉऺެDigaಉऺ˹ Binnaಉऺ‫࣮پ‬ᖒ࢔੼ຝ࣓˷ҫ๬অ‫ܭ‬Ԕ ‫ތ‬ҹԔ૑˷ኹҹԔ૑Җٓ‫ת‬Ҏఉ˹෰ኂಉऺ ‫ۑ‬؇ԯੁযٌ‫ת‬ᖷᣁ࢔Ӂ౗‫ש‬ನ˹෰઄‫ש‬ನ ࢔Җ૑ԯੁԳᅰ஼ৄԯ˷‫؟ץ‬ಉऺ߶߶؎ৄ ᙊ‫౒ัޚ‬ҝ࢔ҎኂԔ؇˹‫ݧؙ‬૑૨˷֚࠰ԣ ։؆ᛏ˷‫ع‬ҡ༇‫ܭ‬Ґ˷‫ࣤ؟ץ‬ၱ೩֗࠘๠ҥ

34

࠘๠ҥ࣓˷Խᓿ૑Ӑ࢔ԯੁัҝ˹

၃ᡬᢾཋ‫ࣤ˷נ‬Ք؎ৄ࣒ҩӾ߃˷Ҏ֖৯ ٗ˹‫ࡃ׸‬ӏᠮ၃࢔ᅌ˷‫ݯپ‬ឋԔӅ‫ؙ‬Ҕऻ Һ˷‫ܭת‬ԔӬདྷҹԔҎ‫׀‬ᘋಶ࢔ؒ؎क़˷ ឋԔࣤՔ޹༈ӬԎ˹ ‫ת‬Օଗ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᓴ‫ؙ‬Ҹ࿉ҵ‫࢔ש‬ᔴ‫ݍ‬ҹ ࠇ˷‫ת‬ᅰ؉ߔჲଗ˷ҫၱۧҎْ࣒Ӄ٥ᚒଗ Ӿ߃˹෰ኂಉऺየ֞Ҕ˷‫ܭ‬ԔՠঅৄҹԔս Ӄ˹‫ܭ‬ԔఫҔ஼٥Գթ˷ᛎੁ࠽‫׶ݭ‬ҹԔ˷ ‫׸‬དྷҹԔսԠ঴ᚐ˷ጃԠఏ௤༾˹‫ࡃ׸‬ҹԔ ӏలᕮ࢔ᅌ˷ᗂଗՔԳ‫ܭۥ‬ԔҎᄏᑱ࿕˹

˟ą‫ܕ‬Ꮠᓑ‫ބ‬

࣓࢔Ԕ؇˷ᥦҹ๠ҥ࣓ᘈ؉ᅰ஼˷Ⴆᣠԣ։

࣒ҩԳ‫˷ݳ‬ᖷᣁҖҎࢗዤৄ࣋ᖆᚇऺঅ

૑Ҿ˷๬‫࣒׸‬ҺҎᎯ˹ҫ‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫ݧ‬૑૨˷֚࠰

ห‫࢔׶‬Ҏኂಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇˷‫؟ץ‬Է੽າᅼ೩֗෰

ᓴ‫ؙ‬Ҹ࿉ᅰ֙˷‫ހع‬Һ੽ҡ؆շ૪Ҿ˷ҫၱ

ኂಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇˷ࢗ‫ތ‬ӡӽ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

࣋ᖆᚇऺঅॳҎᇼࣇԾ߅ࠋࣇߍ‫࢔ۏ‬ಉ

Ԃҹขᙘ‫ॳ׸‬ຖ˹‫࢔ऻܭ؟ץ‬ԣ։࣒ࢦੁ

ऺཋ‫˷נ‬༇ᑘঅԣᖆࠋ։ᖆ࢔෰Ҏ᠓࢔ࣇᖆ

དྷ‫ऻܭ‬๫ۧҎْ‫נ‬ᒁ࢔ဵ಄‫ف‬༈‫ع‬༈ੁෲ

ᠥࣲ˹٣অ˷౻Ծ߅౻ߍ‫࢔ۏ‬ಉऺཋ‫˷נ‬ई

ᅻ๡Җ࢔ӢඒҔ˹෰ኂӢඒಉऺෲಧ‫ؙ‬Գ

অཌྷᇼღԚ࢔˷‫ৄץ‬Է੽অ‫ًؙ‬ᐗᠥࣲ࢔Ծ

ң๶᛽ੁ‫˽܆‬

߅‫ߍۏ‬ᠥࣲ˹෰ኂ‫ܭ‬ҹᠥࣲ࢔ಉऺཋ‫ි˷נ‬

‫ބ‬Ҏ˷ੁ࣓Ⴠԍᇼ˽‫ܭپ‬ҹឋԔ࢔૑૨

ዤৄঅ࿹ઌ˷‫ܭ‬ҹឋԔขၱ‫࢚ތޜ‬ၱ࢔็ᐟ

ਜຶੁ৯Ⴠ˷Է੽ջ࿭অ‫ט‬Ҏኂ೿˷‫ט‬Ҏ࢚

ެ೫ց˹

ၱ༾ரӺ࣡޽‫ט‬Ҏߕ೵˹‫ؙ‬ଗ˷ឋԔ࢔૑૨

෰ኂࣇᖆಉऺ‫ת‬ᖷᣁՏኃ٥Avssa˷؎ৄ

ჹᘱҫ৯Ⴠੜྑ˹

࢚ၱөዤ࢔Ҏኂಉऺ‫ۑ‬؇˹Ҏ઄‫ؙऻܭ‬ᤁҝ

‫ބ‬ҕ˷ੁ֖‫ݐ‬৯‫ܭپ˽נ‬ҹឋԔ࢔֖

‫מ‬Է࢔߇ळੁ‫܆‬ኹ‫࢔੽׷‬ҹ‫ހ‬ཋಉ˷ҫ‫ؙ‬ᤁ

‫ݐ‬ҙ‫׺‬Ӻআْੁެᖎ˷ӏၱ৯ऀ˹‫ࡃ׸‬ឋ

ҝࣗᡒԷ࢔ࣇߍ߅ုདྷթҖ˹‫ࡃ׸‬թҖ၆ੁ

Ԕ࢔֖‫ݐ‬ӏެ˷‫࣓ݯپ‬Ⴠԍᇼ˷ಉऺҫၱ

ಁԷ࢔ࣇߍ߅˷ջ࿭‫׆‬፾ಶԷ࢔‫ט‬၃˷‫ݣ‬Դ

‫˹ڏڎ‬

དྷԷҎߖ࢔ᑠᗰ˷ӌோኹҹԔဠࠍ˹Ⴠ༈˷ ‫ࣇࡃ׸‬Ծ‫ۏ‬Ӆಉ˷‫ف‬༈ҫ๬༇ᤁӈ୎ࣇ߉߅ ࢔ಉऺҔ˹ ՟թ˷ᛎ੹ಶҎຟ࢔অ˷Ҏ઄‫ܭ‬Җ‫ࡃ׸‬ Է࢔߃Һᅻԫ˷Էҫ‫ؙ‬ᤁ‫מ‬Է࢔߇ळᅻᡬҎ ْԷ߃Һ࢔‫ט‬ਠߍ߅̓ߛօಉု࢔̔˹෰ኂ ಉऺঅৄ࢚ၱࠏᦏෝ࢔˷‫ৄץ‬Җ੽ዤৄᅻᡬ ࢔߃Һၱྑࣾ߃࢔ऻҺ̓‫ט׷پ‬ਠ߉߅࢔ऻ Һ̔ৄ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ऻҺ˹෰ኂೆ࡬˷‫੽۝‬ಸ٘࿽ ᄼҫՔ݃‫˹ތ‬Ⴠ٘։᎓ਖӾҖՓԫӓक़˷‫ބ‬ ԣെ࿰ԩࣤᅻᡬ᎓ਖӾҖ࢔߅߅᎓ྞࡥಀࡥ ຟৄक़߃˷ᎢᒩշҾ࢔ಿᅵ‫װ‬ӿҺ˹

ˬąΒᏱ૓‫ބ‬

‫ބ‬Ң˷ੁឋԔᠮ၃˽‫ܭپ‬ҹឋԔข৯Ә ԋෝ˹ ෲಧჀࣾ੢࢔‫ނ‬઄ഝּඇ‫נ‬ӓक़˷‫ܭ‬ ԔၱॺᖪҎ઄‫׶‬ԕҺ‫ތ‬ҹԔ૑৯ᖆ˹৯ᖆ ӓक़˷‫ܭࡃ׸‬Ԕᒁ၃˷ࣤၱᑑ๡Җ‫ތ‬ҹԔ ૑ֈ؇ຟᖆ˹‫ת‬෰ଗ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ҹԔӏᠮ၃࢔ ᅌ˷ࣤՔෲᅻ๡Җಃᝲෲ࢘‫ܭ‬Ԕ˷ᑑ‫ބ‬՟ ᓺ‫ݮ‬Җ˹‫ࡃ׸‬ҹԔᠮ၃࢔ᅌ˷ҹԔ૑૨ࣤ ၱᑑ๡Җᝲ‫ܭڎ‬ԔᓺߖԕҺ˷ឋԔ‫ރ׉‬ᥒ ౛ᑎಉုӓ‫ུݣݦ‬Ԏႚลု‫˹ڬ‬ ౙՆ౛ᑎ࢔‫ܭ‬ԔҖᎪ‫ރؙܕ‬ᥒෘߖ˷٣ Ҏ௖ੁ‫܆‬ӏੁᅻ‫˷װ‬ෲಧ֚‫࢔ऻܭ‬ԣ։ឋ ᖆ˷‫࢔ऻܭ‬ᄔԣӺ๡Җ඗؎˹‫࢔ऻܭ‬ԣᖆ

᛫༈֡ңଗᕮ‫ܭ‬ҹ‫֚ف‬

অՓኹҹԔ૑૨౛ᑎု‫࢔ڬ‬

ᤳ၇˷٣ཌྷҸ฀Ӭ‫ݏ‬ङҖ࢔

Ꭺ֡‫ݣ‬۶‫ރ‬ᥒ‫ש‬ҔᅁҹԔ࢔

ಉऺᛎঅ֚ԣ։ࠋ૑ᄼ࣒ᑻ

૑૨ਜຶ˷։ᖆෲᅻኹҹऻ

Ոᖧ˹‫ת‬෰ኂՈᖧಉऺᄼ˷

࢔᜹ჲࠇ֯ᑎԳҔᅁօ‫ހݳ‬

๡ҖۭቀҔҎ઄ၸ‫ބ‬ੜੁ࢔

ဵঅ‫נڄ‬ᒁ˹ᄔԣঅ٥ৄ‫ܭ‬

݄‫˹و‬Ҏ௖የ‫˷ݳ‬๡Җᇼք

Ԕ࢔܏༿Җ‫ع‬ౙՆ࢔˷Էಕ

‫ޯࠋۻ‬๑‫ۻ‬ය࢔‫܅‬Ҏْ॔ု

ዤஂ፬চၱᑎ࢔‫܅‬Ҏඕჲ‫ݣ‬ 35

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

٥Ճหक़܏ߖ˷‫ع‬๡Җঅ٥ৄឋԔ࢔݃᠁Җ

ҥ᜹գ˹‫ט‬ଗ˷ၨ੗ҫ‫ת‬Է࢔ԣᖆ࢔ನጩң

‫ع‬ౙՆ࢔˹ឋԔ࢔ၱᑎ˷ఫҔҹԔ࢔ု‫ڬ‬ӓ

ಸՖ᠓༩ҥ᜹գ˹

թ˷ԯੁঅ‫ܭ‬ҹឋԔ࢔ಕ‫ࠏߝݳ‬౥ផԳӺࣉ ᖆެಉ᜹ᓼᖧ࢔ଗ࿗Ӻඕჲ౥ផ˹

஗ኀ࢔ᆹҖࣤ࿕ߋዠ߽̣‫ז‬ൽჹ̤˷ৼ‫܆‬Ң

αąࢎᏐ૓ᖃ

ᡍӺ‫ם‬ᅤ஖᥮࢔஗ኀ˹೚ུ˷ၨ੗ၨુಕ

‫ת‬ᖷᣁ˷੄ᖆಉ᜹ෲಧঅ‫ת‬ၨુ૑ᄼ ᚓٌ˷٣‫ؙ‬ଗҫ‫ת‬ө‫׈‬᜹౻˸࿰߮ࠋዲᗗ ᚓٌ˹ ၨ੗Փၨુ૑ౙՆ੄ᖆಉ᜹˷ੁᖪ‫ז׶‬ ଗܿ‫˹ݐ‬Ճ࣓ӓࣾ˷Է࢔։ᖆࠋԷ࢔Ҏْҹ ࠇ࣒ᑻၱདྷԷҎࡉԧխࠋറԠ฻˹Ԡ੢቉ུ ਮ඼ࢻ˷ྠ፾஭Ꮘ˹ฌԷՓౙՆಉ᜹࢔ෲಧ ‫˽ؙ‬கԣ։˸թகԣ։˸ԣ։ᖆ˸ԯಉࢦ˸ ༪݅Җ̓Ҏْ‫ؙ‬ह࣡࢔࣒ᑻ̔˸๡ҖެҎ‫ݧ‬ ᖆ೒࠾ӹ˹ ‫ތ‬ᅵၨુ૑࣓Ҵଗ˷ၨ੗෰ҎԔၱՃ‫ݳ‬ Ҏْ࣒ᑻ‫ڊ‬དྷԯҖҎ‫׀‬ౙՆಉ᜹࢔Җબ‫ן‬ๅ ެҎևཽᄝ˷ཽᄝ࢔Ꭺ֡ၩ‫נ‬ౙՆಉ૒࢔ ҖᎪ˹෰অདྷԯҖ࢔Ҏ઄ၩ֥˷ᥦԯҖԋ ᄼ‫ؙ‬Ꭺ˷ᛌٰԯҖ‫ת‬ႚลಉ૒ଗ‫ץ‬࿰ཿӏ ౿‫ع‬ᘂ‫˹ڿ‬ ࣉ೚ၨ੗࢔‫˷ݳތ‬ԯҖಧಧၱ࿧ᑑҎ୧ Ꮊ࿚˷‫ؙ‬ಔၳᆷԎެᅥኻ࢔Җ˷๑ᝈ‫ת‬ၨ੗ ‫ݍ‬᠓˷ሽኻ‫ڏ‬ս˷ၸ‫ބ‬Ꮪᒸ˹‫ת‬ಕੁᑲҘၨ ુ૑࢔࣓᜙ଗ˷ၨુ࢔‫ۏۏ‬ኇҎ৪Ԡৄၨ੗ ঴ᄏ˷Գࣇ֥೚‫ޜ‬ၨ੗ৄߍӾ˷‫ৄ؎ݣ‬૑ᄼ ࢔Ҏબ˹ ࿁Ҙၨુ࢔૑࣓क़˷ԯҖ‫ۥ‬ၨ੗ࣉ‫ؓތ‬ Ӆၛ‫࢔׶‬᜹գࣾ‫ڧ‬ң˷ኹᖆ೒࠾ӹެࠏ‫ᦃؙ‬ ᜹ࢦҎጻᗌ༾ಉ᜹࢔࿕ߋ˹ಉ᜹࿕ߋଗ˷֞ ‫و‬ಉந˷ᄻᆯུ࣠ᙁᙁ࢔୪ᡍ࿫᠛࢔ၨુ‫ת‬ ‫ބ‬ԣᖆ࢔ᡓۢңᐚᐚ‫݋‬Ճ˷ሏሏ‫ש‬ಸճ᠓༩ 36

Ⴠၨ੗ኹၨુ‫ת‬᜹գӐ࿗ண‫׶‬क़˷ᑑ‫ݳ‬

Ҏ‫ཽۥ‬ᄝ᎟‫ת‬᜹գ࢔‫ࡋש‬ҥ˷՟Ҏ‫ތ࠮ۥ‬ ᜹գ࢔ӽᐵҥ˷Գࣇ֥ᛑᑑӽ‫᠁݃ש‬Է੽ ࢔ಉ᜹˹ ༈क़˷ၨુ࢔ԣᖆՃ‫֗˷ݳ‬ҎନᆹҖՆ ॰ᅻ࢔֞ᐘࠋጏᐘ‫ۥ‬ၨ੗ၨુ࢔࢔ՖԎҾॳ ៣‫ת‬Ҏఉ˷‫תݣ‬Է੽࢔ԎॳҥᤃҎ‫ݧ‬Ն॰ᅻ ࢔֕ᣞԠ̓െԠ̔˹೚ུ˷ၨ੗‫ۥ‬ႚล‫࢔׶‬ ࣑࿫ᛚެ࣑ۜॳৄၨુᘑҥ˷ၨુҫৄၨ੗ ᘑҥҎ઄࣑ۜॳ˹‫ڼ‬Ҕӓक़˷ၨ੗ᡛདྷၨુ ‫ת‬Ճု࢔‫ݚ‬Ҏӽࠏੁਃᘑ࢔ုٍ̓‫˹̔ٶ܈‬ ‫ט‬ଗ˷ҫ‫מ‬ၨુ࢔։ᖆᡛҥҎဪ֞յኃ٥̓ Kiri Kada Sele̔ࣇ֥၅૴‫׷‬ᇼၨુ࢔Ꭲܾ ೵ᒩ˹Ⴠ֞յᡛདྷߥ։ଗ˷ၨ੗ಕ‫֞ת‬յ ҥ੢ᤃҥҎ‫ݧ‬խԠ‫ݣ‬የᅳ˽‫ݯپ‬ᢵҥҎධ ࢔խԠ˷‫׉‬Գ֞յ‫˷ؒڑ‬ҫ༇ࡧࣇ֥٦ົ ჹᛲᒩ٦ҹ‫࢔ހ‬խԠ˹ߥ։ෲಧၱ‫ۥ‬෰ဪ ֞յؒ᝕ࢗ‫׷ތ‬ҹ‫࢔ހ‬ආҎ઄ऻҺՃԫ˷ ‫צ‬ఏདྷऻҺ‫˹֗ݯ‬ ‫ט‬Ꭿ‫ת‬Ҏ઄‫נ‬ᒁ࢔ଗ࿗ᄼ˷ၨ੗ၨુ‫ת‬ ‫فם‬ԣᖆ࢔ನጩңᛏң᜹գ˹ჀԷ੽࢔ᄏ೚ ᡾գң‫ࡋש‬ଗ˷‫ؙ‬ҖՃ‫ۥݳ‬Ҏ઄ၹҺ֗ཿқ Ҏፇ‫ނ‬ՍԳࣇ֥Է੽࢔ಉऺဠቋ؎Շ˹ หक़˷ၨ੗ၨુ‫מ‬ᖆ೒࠾ӹᡛҥཽᄝ˷ ᖆ೒࠾ӹ‫צ‬Գ஗ኀ˷࠰অಉ᜹ࣤဠቋཋ۷ Ҕ˹ԯҖՃ‫ݳ‬ᛑᑑᦃ᜹ࢦ‫ތ‬૒૥ҥ֗ᗖ˹ ಉ૒ӓࣾ˷‫ܭ‬ҹឋԔขၱՃ‫ݳ‬ҎْԹࣇᚴ ᅌ˹‫ܭ‬ԔԹࣇ၅ᚷҹԔ࢔ଽည೚॔˷‫ࣇݣ‬ ֥‫ܭ‬Ԕ૑ಕၱ॓‫ש׶‬Ⴆᣠၨુ˼ҹԔԹࣇ

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၅ᚷ൵Җ࢔‫׃‬ᚒ஗ኀ˷‫ݣ‬ᑑ‫܆‬ઝᑍ೚॔ӏ

ቀ˹หक़˷ԯҖ೫Ճ฾૒˷ᛑᑑिҖҘ૥˹

ޯӓස˹

૒क़˷ᤂఏఏᖆ࢔࿚ַӺिҖ੽‫צ‬Փ˷ಉ᜹

̣ą΍๹

‫ࣤ؟ތ‬ኌဠቋཋ۷Ҕ˹

ඡ࣮ҥ˷Ճု࢔ၨુջ࿭ٓ‫ތ‬ၨ੗૑ ᄼ˹‫˷؟ץ‬૒क़˷ၨ੗ಕ‫ת‬ᖆ೒࢔ฌ‫ט‬ң ‫ۥ‬ၨુࣉ೚‫צ‬૑˹ ࣉ೚ၨુ‫צ‬૑࢔Ԕ؇‫װؙ॓‬ኂ˹Օଗಧ ԳէࠬࠋҙࠬҸ᠑ࠬၨુ‫צ‬૑˷ࠋԳྠ‫˸ݎ‬ ర‫ݎ‬Ӻԧ‫ݎ‬ᅱᅬၨુ‫צ‬૑˹ଗңหযٌ࢔অ ஝੺̫߁ᆰ̬ࠋ̫ᡍర̬༾ዯཱ‫ࣉݎܖ‬ၨુ ‫צ‬૑˷՟թᛎੁ஝੺ෝ‫ݎװ‬೚ఏᦃ᜹ࢦӺఏ ᖆ࿚ַ˹‫ؙ‬ᖵ‫ؙ‬ဋ࢔Җ૑˷ࣉᖆ࢔‫ݎ‬ᑹ߶߶ ೫؎Ҏഝ࣒ᗭ˷ၸ‫ބ‬ាҸ‫˹ᦃڪ‬ ‫ט‬Ꭿ‫˷ש‬ၨ੗૑ҫੁ࿧ᑑᎺ࿚࠘॔िҖ Ӻఏᖆ࢔ၨુ૑Җᖆ೒˹‫ތ‬ၨ੗૑ଗ˷ၨુ ිࢗ೚ࣉҘ঳ࠍ˷िҖ੽ිᏚೆ‫ש‬೚॔‫ת‬ि ᥽ᄼ˷੪֗‫ם‬ኂ௤Ԡ᛽ԋ‫ᦃݣ‬ৱ࿽ඐኻᛅࣇ

ಉक़࢔ආҕ઄᜹५˷ၨુ࢔։ᖆӺ૑ᄼ ࢔‫ބ‬ԷҎ‫࣒ݧ‬ᑻၱ‫ތ‬ၨ੗૑ৱഋၨಉӾ಄˷ ኃ٥Maha Gamana Deveni Gamana˹Ҏ௖የ ‫ࡃ׸˷ݳ‬ၨુ‫޼ࣆת‬ଗ݃ਉ˷ၨ੗૑ಕၱ॓ లᕮ˷Է੽ၱᏚೆ‫ש‬೚॔‫ݳ‬ৱഋၨુ࢔ၨ ુ૑Җ˹ӻӓ˷ၨુ࢔૑Җࣤၱ‫ٳތޜ‬ᄘ ᇼ॔˹ၨુঅ‫੆ڄ‬Ꮘ˷ෲಧԳࢻၩ֥˹‫׸‬ ࡃၨુঅ੆Ꮘ࢔˷ၨ੗૑ၱ‫ת‬೚॔ၨુ૑ Җ࢔࿰ମҥᜐҥҎ۷ᛵࢻ˹‫ݳ‬ৱഋၨಉӾ ಄࢔ၨુ૑Җ˷‫תࡃ׸‬࿰ମҥ‫ؙܕ‬ৱ‫ތ‬ᛵ ࢻ˷ෲಧขၱ࢘ᑭញՓ˹ ӡӽ˷ᗂ࢚ၱᦃ߽࢔᥅Ӳ˷Ҹ‫װ‬ҖӅӏ ‫׉‬ੜྑ෰઄ඡ࣮˹ӏᅻ˷‫׽ת‬᝔࢔࿅‫˷ۻ‬෰ ઄ඡ࣮Ӡৄෝ‫װ‬Җࠏᖨ‫˹׽‬

2009年夏令營徵召輔導員啟示 ! 311:ѐआ΄ᒉᚯ౯؎ࣶົĂྕᇞгШົ̓छ‫ܜ‬ᇈՐෳ̄̃ણΐĶ ‫͌ܦ‬ѐआ΄ᒉķᅃጱࣶ̈́ӄநᅃጱࣶ̍үĄ ᅚ଴ഝּ‫׸‬ң˽ ዹᓧબ˽ȧȤȖ Ҹᓥࠋ৷ܵࠏ‫ת‬ᓥ֖˹ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ȨȤȖ ົౙՆᅻ઼Ժᘿ঵౒˹ ‫ٺ‬൞ዹᓧબ˽లӐආȧȧࠋආȧȨ؆ர֖˹Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ઼ԺᘿዹᓧબӃ٥˷ᇼࣜԂ؆‫ݳ‬የ˷অ઄ၸ‫࢔ݮ‬Ӄ٥ᔘᐐ˷ҫঅ౾ᒩ ጩᓧோҝ࢔ཌྷ‫ݮ‬ᔕᐗ˹‫੽۝‬ᅋᘍ‫ש‬ᛑᑑು੽࢔ౙኹ˹ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ȨȦȦȯ؆઼Ժᘿᡥล߄બၱၦ೷

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Dhammapada Sutta Ven. Nàrada Chapter 1 Yamaka Vagga The Twin Verses

2.

Manopubbanagama dhamma1 manosettha manomaya Manasa ce pasannena bhasati va karoti va Tato nam sukhamanveti chaya'va anapayini.

GOOD BEGETS GOOD 2.

Mind is the forerunner of (all good) states.

Mind is chief; mind-made are they. If one speaks or acts with pure mind, because of that, happiness follows one, even as one's shadow that never leaves2.

Story Mattakundali, the only son of a stingy millionaire, was suffering from jaundice and was on the verge of death because his father would not consult a physician lest some part of his money should have to be spent. The Buddha, perceiving with His Divine Eye the sad plight of the dying boy, appeared before him. Seeing the Buddha, he was pleased, and, dying with a pure heart, full of faith in the Buddha, was born in a heavenly state.

Annotation:

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1.

In this particular verse dhamma refers to good Kamma (action).

2.

These two parallel verses were uttered by

the Buddha on two different occasions to show the inevitable effects of evil and good Kamma respectively.

Man reaps what he has sown in the past or in the present. What he sows now he reaps in the present or in the future at the opportune moment. Man himself is mainly responsible for his own happiness and misery. He creates his own hell and heaven. He is the architect of his own fate. What he makes he can unmake.

Buddhism teaches self-responsibility and the inevitability of the law of cause and effect.

What one reaps accords with what one has sown, but one is not bound to reap the effects of all that one has sown. If one were, emancipation would become an impossibility.

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3.

Akkocchi mam avadhi mam ajini mam ahàsi me Ye tam upanayhanti veram tesam na sammati.

4.

Akkocchi mam avadhi mam ajini mam ahasi me Ye tam na upanayhanti veram tesupasammati.

RETALIATION DOES NOT LEAD TO PEACE 3.

4.

"He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me", in those who harbour such thoughts hatred is not appeased.

"He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me", in those who do not harbour such thoughts hatred is appeased1.

Story The Venerable Tissa, proud of being a cousin of the Buddha, did not pay due respect to the senior monks. When they resented his improper conduct, he took offence and, threatening them, went up to the Buddha and made a complaint. The Buddha, who understood the position, advised him to apologize, but the Venerable Tissa was obstinate. The Buddha

then related a story to show that Tissa had done likewise in a previous birth. Later, the Venerable Tissa was compelled to seek pardon from the senior monks.

Endnotes: 1.

The Buddha’s constant advice to His followers is not to retaliate but to practise patience at all times, at all places, even under provocation. The Buddha extols those who bear and forbear the wrongs of others though they have the power to retaliate. In the Dhammapada itself there are many instances to show how the Buddha practised patience even when he was severely criticised, abused, and attacked.

Patience is not a sign of weakness or defeatism but the unfailing strength of great men and women.

(To he continued...)

Grand Opening of Bodhi Center On May 2, 2009, Saturday at 10:00a.m., we will be holding a tri-event celebration for the following occassions: 1. The birthday of Sakyamuni Buddha; 2. The completion of the first phase of construction of American Bodhi Center; 3. The 30th anniversary of Texas Buddhist Association You and your family are cordially invited to join us at the American Bodhi Center on this special occasions.

Texas Buddhist Association American Bodhi Center 39

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感謝您的支持和贊助！ 2008年11-12月菩提中心捐款芳名 ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ȾɛɢɛɤȖ ȾɫɯɤɞȖ Ȗ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ Ȗ ɃɟɤɝȖ ȹɞɗɤɝȖ ȿɤɬɛɩɪɣɛɤɪȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɆɗɪɩɯȖ ɈȖ ȸɥɮȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɈɥɯȖ ȼȖ ȹɞɗɩɛȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɉȖ ɍȖ ɍɥɤɝȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɉɞɟɨɢɛɯȖ ɍɗɤɝȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɊȸȹȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɊɟɜɜɗɤɯȖ ȹɞɗɤɝȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ‫מצ‬ሆ੬Ȗ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ षਐ৖Ȗ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ડࢼૃȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ഌᡀࢴȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ฎ࣑ᣁȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ົฎܳᡀȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ༇‫ן‬ԟȖ Ȗ ȸɟȖ ൨ᕮȖ ȸɥɥɡȢȖ ɂɗɤɝɜɥɨɚȖ ‫מצ‬ෝԗ଩Ȗ ȹɞɗɤȢȖ ɏɛɤȣɍɛɤȖ ᅒ༳ԑȖ Ȗ ȹɞɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɞɫȖ ɃɛɟȖ ȹɞɛɤȖ Ȗ ฎവਐȖ ರൽႺȖ ȹɞɗɤɝȢȖ ɍɛɟȣɏɗɥȖ ರా๒Ȗ ៨ኪ૊Ȗ ȹɞɛɤȢȖ ɀɗɤɛȖ ȾɥɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬ሆ੬Ȗ ȹɞɛɤȢȖ ɆɞɟɢɟɦȖ ฎឹ࠷Ȗ ȹɞɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɥɦɞɟɗȖ ፈԳᎀȖ ȹɞɟɤȢȖ ɂɟɩɗȖ ฎຄཱȖ ฎᡯ‫ܔ‬Ȗ ȹɞɟɫȢȖ ɆɗɫɢȖ ࣎ԫᓏȖ ᛯ֒༓Ȗ ȹɞɥɫȢȖ ɏɫɗɤȖ ޯዾȖ ‫إ‬۹ቋȖ ȹɞɫȢȖ ȻɬɗȖ ‫؜‬Ԃ৖Ȗ ໲٧ญȖ ȺɨɫɨɯȢȖ ɁɞɟɗɣȖ ය࣑ৗȖ ȺɫɞȢȖ ɌɟəɡɯȖ ‫ۼ‬ᎀૈȖ ‫؜‬፿նȖ ȼɗɤɝȢȖ ɍɗɯɤɛԔా࠷Ȗ ԔࡈഛȖ Ԕ੬࿩Ȗ ȽɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɂɥɫɟɩȖ ‫إ‬଩ࢴȖ ૭ᏑຶȖ ȽɨɛɛɤɛȢȖ ɉɫɩɗɤȖ ȹȖ ฎവࢼȖ ᄟࡈȖ ȾɗɤȢȖ ɎɟɗɥȖ ᛯ஥Ȗ ȾɥȢȖ ɊɟɤɝȣȹɞɗɤɝȖ ٙᆶ࠴Ȗ ᄣߕ਱Ȗ ȾɩɫȢȖ ɆɛɟȖ ɏɫɤɝȥȹɗɨɥɢɯɤȖ ɂɟɫ Ȗ ෝᢪԑȖ ૭‫ߖݙ‬Ȗ ȾɫȢȖ ɉɞɛɤɚɟɤɝȖ ਝ፬ߖȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɞɟɥɫȣȸɟɞȖ ၻઈቻȖ ࿶༩ธȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȢȖ ɍɛɤȖ ɁɫɤɝȖ ࿶ԑ‫׃‬Ȗ ၻཱ֒Ȗ ɀɥɩɛɦɞȖ ȷɫɪɥȖ ɉɛɨɬɟəɛȖ ȿɤə Ȗ ᕸࣺ਱Ȗ ඇᜀ߆Ȗ Ȗ ɁɥɞȢȖ ɉɭɛɛȖ ɁɞɛɤɝȖ ෝႺ፿Ȗ ภᗌ௣Ȗ ɁɫɥȢȖ ɁɗɪɞɯȖ กࡈവཱȖ ɂɗɫȢȖ ȼɨɗɤəɟɩȖ ፈ౲ᎽȖ ૭ਐ૕Ȗ ɂɛɛȢȖ ȼɫȖ ɊɰɛȖ ࡈ਑‫ڹ‬Ȗ ɂɛɛȢȖ ȼɫȖ ɊɰɛȖ ࡈཨಳȖ ɂɛɛȢȖ ȼɫȖ ɊɰɛȖ ࡈᑦႁȖ ɂɛɛȢȖ ȼɫȖ ɊɰɛȖ ࣎ຄਐȖ

40

ȚȨȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȧȬȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȨȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȯȬȬȤȦȦȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȬȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȬȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȮȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȫȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȨȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦ

ɂɛɛȢȖ ɃɥɤɝȖ ȾɥɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬۸ጻৗȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ɂɛɛȢȖ ɍɛɟȖ ɊȖ ۸໰ࡂȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ɂɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɍɛɤȖ ɂȤȥɀɛɤɤɯഌޯಃ৖Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ɂɟɤȢȖ ȾɫɤɝɭɛɟȖ ࡈཱᡜȖ ȚȨȫȦȤȦȦ ɂɟɤȢȖ ɆɗɫɢȖ ࡈา॒Ȗ ࡈਿܳȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ɂɟɤȢȖ ɈɥɝɛɨȖ ࡈӛฦȖ ‫ډ‬୩ⴝȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɂɟɥɫȢȖ ȾɩɟɫȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ ፈฎܳ਱Ȗ ፈ૑ཱȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɂɥȢȖ ɃɗɨɟɗɤȖ ȹɞɗɤȖ ฎ೸ஂȖ ᕀ౲‫׿‬Ȗ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɃɗȢȖ ɍɛɤɘɟɤȖ రԑዲȖ ᛞᎀཬȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɄɝȢȖ ɀɛɤɤɟɜɛɨȖ ‫ډ‬ᕌࡕȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦȖ ɆɞɗɤȢȖ ɁɟɣȖ ɉɪɗɨȖ Ȗ ȚȨȦȤȦȦȖ ɈɛɬȢȖ ȾɫɤɝȖ ȿȖ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦Ȗ ȚȪȦȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɗɭȢȖ ȺɗɟɩɯȖ ᡸ្᚝Ȗ ȚȨȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɞɗɥȢȖ ɏɟȖ ɆɟɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬࿶‫੆ٯ‬Ȗ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɥɤɝȢȖ ɊɭɟɢɗȖ ‫ڽ‬ຄ၄Ȗ ‫ڽ‬ᎾᄋȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɪɗɜɜɥɨɚȢȖ ȷɣɯȖ ࡈ֒ਐȖ ࠺ૼȖ ࡕ඾Ȗ ȚȧȭȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɫɤȢȖ ɂɛɟȖ ્Ȗ ᚗȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɫɤȢȖ ɂɛɟȖ ፈۖᣁȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɫɤȢȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ ્Ȗ ᕌȖ ᐳిնȖ ȚȧȫȦȤȦȦȖ ɉɫɤɝȢȖ ȺɥɫɝɢɗɩȖ ‫܊‬᛹ᇜȖ ޯ࿤ૃȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɊɗɤȢȖ ɉɞɫȖ ɏɟȖ ᠂വጽȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɊɗɤɝȢȖ ȾɫɗȣɀɫɤȖ Ȗ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɊɩɗɟȢȖ ȾɩɟɫȖ ɁɫɗɤȖ ᐳܳ፫Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɋɛɤɝȢȖ ɉɪɗɤȖ ȸȖ ஹᢗቻȖ ࣎ຄ୪Ȗ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ȹɞɟɫɤɝȖ ȼɛɤȖ ɂɟɤ Ȗ ࡈ្ࢼȖ ԩฦҖ‫נ‬૑Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ɀɗɚɛȖ ᝗֒ႾȖ ԩோᚆȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ɂɟɩɗȖ ɊɗɟȖ ȼɥɤȖ ԩలգጸȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɞɗɤȖ ɉɞɗɤȖ ԩ৔৔Ȗ Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɛɟȢȖ ɃɟəɞɗɛɢȖ Ȗ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɥɤɝȢȖ ɀɛɤɤɟɜɛɨȖ ࿶‫ૃޔ‬Ȗ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɍɥɤɝȢȖ ɏɫɛɤȖ ȹɞɟɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬࿶ᡷ਱Ȗ ȚȪȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɎɫȢȖ ȷɣɯȖ ɎɟɤȖ ɃɛɟȖ ෝၨਐȖ ȚȪȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɗɤɝȢȖ ɀɛɤɤɯȖ ‫מצ‬ડ֒૕Ȗ ȚȬȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɗɤɝȢȖ ɃɗɨɯȖ ၻ្஗Ȗ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɛɞȢȖ ɍɟɢɢɟɗɣȖ ‫מצ‬ᄝ۸ৗ​ৗȖ ȚȧȦȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ɏɛɤȢȖ ȾɩɟɛɤȣȹɞɟɤȖ ȜȖ ȹបᓩ໘Ȗ ‫ݮޔ‬ᎀȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɛɤȢȖ ɉɗɤɚɯȖ ᡇ‫ݸ‬ᣁȖ ȚȮȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫȢȖ ȺɗɭȖ ȹɞɟɤɝȖ ৾ᅳ፿Ȗ ರኪஂȖ ȚȩȬȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɀɫɟȖ ɆɟɤȖ ໡ႺዲȖ ࿶߬ԗȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɏɛɟȖ ȹȖ ໡࣑‫ט‬Ȗ ȚȧȢȮȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɏɛɟȖ ȹȖ ឈ֒ৗȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫɗɤȢȖ ɎɟɗɥȖ ɏɗȖ ௵Ҿ࿤Ȗ ௵ࣜӁȖ ȚȧȪȦȤȦȦȖ ɏɫɗɤȢȖ ɎɟɗɥȖ ɏɗȖ ௵႐ᔸȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦȖ ɐɞɥɫȢȖ ȾɗɣȖ ɆɛɟȖ ‫מצ‬ឈ਱؆Ȗ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦ `````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````

Ъࢍ!

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贊助菩提中心─香港功德芳名 (2008年12月份至2009年2月份──以港幣計算) ዶ෴೉૕Ȗ ԩ‫ٶ‬ᕮӓҹȖ ޯܳጸȖ ᐳቊެȖ ࡈ‫׸‬੬Ȗ ޯവ਱Ȗ ࡈా֊Ȗ ࡈਝᚾഛȖ ប፽៮Ȗ ޯ࣭જȖ បአ᛭Ȗ

Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ

ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȨȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ

۸ҸᑄȖ ರ۸‫׿‬Ȗ ರጸҹȖ ഌਐ្Ȗ ರጸ৖Ȗ ࡈߕᙁȖ ၻ৅थ˷ഌ‫߅׸‬Ȗ បവજȖ ޯ࣭જ˷ប፽៮Ȗ ฎਐᡍ̓ഌ၆ᆓ̔Ȗ

Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ

ȚȫȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȨȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȩȦȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦ ȚȨȢȦȦȦ ȚȪȢȫȦȦ

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Ъࢍ!

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ࡆˬᚗຎҦ! ਴ৡ൴͕۰! πщРே! ٙՐтຍ! ᆧ჊ᆧု! ВјҢ྽

通啟 ིຨәԔᄡ‫ؗ‬ ᚜ٕҫ็‫ס‬ᎈർ‫ގ‬ քၱᝦ੄࠰ҕȦȦғ؆әԗҕԕ̓আຽӧ̔ҥӴϽଗ˷ৄਐভཀྵຟӐԋආҎຽӃ༶˷ ᚓٌᄘ؎ጽ؇˼‫ט‬ଗ˷ᅃԕҫঅᅰᔂէԗࣆҙ٘ᑐԕಕ‫׿‬೫୑٘ࡧၱ˷૳፿٘ᑐ˹೚ ҡࡕ෼፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ؎֨ҢϽޯ؆˷քၱಕ᝙‫ץ؟‬ᐗ˷ᚓᖧҢϽޯ؆ӓᔘա‫צ‬ᣠ૙˷Գ ٥፿஗˹ࠏԳ‫؟‬Ҏ൳ၱ˷ՔኃঅҢ฾‫ט‬፿˷၃ᄃࣝҨ˹௢ෲϽԔҸ፽ެᑒབ࣡ᣋࡧ˷ ߞଗ᎛ӪౙՆ˷ዂᚒ൳ၱ˹ Ȗ

፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱȖ

Ȗ

ਐভཀྵຟӐԋ

ᝦ೷

41

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๗૴ဦӓࡧၱဠቋक़˷ࡧ૦ಕನጩ࣡൵

߿ જ ࿰ Ә

‫׋‬࿚߽٘˷ჹٌ‫ق‬ᙠ౻Ӓ፛̓ᙠ౻ࣾ̔˷֚ ࡧ૦ৄࠏ‫ؙ࣡‬൵ৼኀ˹ңӴঅᖆҺ੖ᅲ঵ ౒˷ӐӴၦลӴᜂኹҸ൵ཋᐗ˹ຽ॔ುច

៍͵ࢰඳᖠཐኚ‫ົڱ‬ ࡕ෼ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖ᄆᑐ˷٘೵ၱᝦ੄࠰ҕ ȦȦғ؆ҢԗϽէԕ̓আຽӧ̔ӺϽәԕ̓আ ຽԕ̔˷‫؀٘֒ת‬ᚓٌ‫ނ‬ԕৼኀ༪ᠮᦃ੦ࡧ ၱ˷፿஗ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖ᄆᑐ˹ ҢԗϽէԕҥӴғ᛽ҢϽӬ˷ಕ࠰֒٘ ‫ᦃ؀‬੦ႈ˷᜹५̫၄ຂҢ঄Ԡᡐ̬˹ ҢԗϽәԕҥӴϽଗ˷ಕ఺֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ ᡍႈᚓٌ̫ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖ᄆᑐࡧၱ̬˹ࡧၱӐ ಕ௪ዠ̣ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖າ࣓ग̤˷‫૳ݣ‬ᑑെ୊ ࡧ૦࿕ٌ֥̫ൄ௖ਬᦃ‫ט˷̬תف‬ଗৄၱӹ ࣡൵ৼኀ஗ᠮ˹஗ኀҸ૑‫ݍ‬ԋಫୃ˸ኀᎀឋ ઈ˹ᤂࣉច߯ዂᚒ˷‫׈‬ᗆࡧ୾˹ ჀԕңӴҎଗҢϽӬಕ࠰֒٘‫ᦃ؀‬੦ ႈ˷ᚓٌ̫ᦃ੦າ̬٘˷᝙ུᇼᑒ٘ཀྵ᝖ ࢔௪ၦ᜹५‫ݳ‬ᡐૺ಑ၳ˷ቚታᇝद˷࣒፝ ኀᎀ˹ ࡧၱຽ࿗ୠෞ‫ؙ̫‬୆‫ৼܣ‬ኀ߲֖ქ ْ̬˹ਬ‫ֽؙ‬ٙᅏ౥˷ᑑশ֒٘‫؀‬ᖧөा˹ ᆠᅌ˽ȨȮȧȣȪȯȮȣȧȬȧȬ

ඳ೩͕̚୻‫ົڱځ‬ᄃᏐ̄ࢠྼ ৄҔ༪ຩҥ၄ң‫࢔ڸ‬ઌ൞˷ઃᓧ๗૴‫ڸ‬ ᖆ࢔བܿ੨ା˷քၱᝦߖ࠰էԗәԕ̓আຽ ԕ̔˷ҥӴϽଗҢϽӬ˷‫ת‬ཀྵຟӐԋ๗૴ဦ ᚓᖧ๗૴‫ڸ‬ᖆറ࠷ࡧၱ˹࣡൵Քৄ߶֖ᖆӹ ဧ፭ྯ᝝་ْ˷ࡧၱӐಕዠჹ߽٘˸ఔ‫מ‬൵ ߌ࣓ӐᔘԹ‫׆‬Җ߶֖െҵ˷ؓ؎٘ᅳ˹ 42

߯‫׃‬ᚒ˷ࠝ੬᜹٘˷‫ݣ‬Ӭ‫ݩ‬ᤂᎺଗ‫˹׃‬

˘͟Ķᒪ੊ķିጯ! ! էԗҕϽәԕ̓྿ӧ̔˷քၱಕ࠰֒٘ ‫ᦃ؀‬੦ႈᚓٌ̫ᙠఀ̬೵ᓥ˷֚‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ॳ ᓧ˹ Ҏԕᙠఀ࢔೵ᓥӐ˷ࡧ૦ಕԳᎪ૵ᦃ˸ ٌᙠ˸‫ڧ‬ᙠ‫ݳ‬೵ᓧᓥબ‫׸‬ٙؒ᢭‫ݍ‬ԋ˷‫ݣ‬ᇷ ጡᅱ֗‫ת‬ԕಧ֖঵ҥ˹‫ؙ‬ᕮᑭᓥඡᗌ‫˷ࢦڧ‬ ᑑᓆؓ‫؀٘֒ق‬ᖧөा๗‫ן‬༩௹˹

ം˘‫ڱ‬रᓾ଱Ķஐ˿‫ܝڱ‬ໄᄲķ െҵߕ‫࣡ݬ‬ᠮ॰‫֖߶˷ן‬െҵ˷অҎ઄ ̫ҘԎ࠳˷؎๬ల̬࢔଻าࡧ࣓˷ൄफֆࡧ ൵֖࢔ନࠇ˷অӐ౲າӺห፹˷࣡൵ห‫࢔װ‬ Ҏ઄ߕষ˹Ȗ ຸ֚Ҏࡧ૦ॳᓧ࢔྿ԕ٘ᓥ৷௻୧ಕ࿕ ᚴ̣െҵࡧ࣓ၺየ̤˷ᆦ੃‫ނ‬؆˷Ӭәຽᚴ ᅁ˹ආҎຽಕৄҸ૑ᚴ೧̫െҵज़၆‫הת‬ॎ ࢔ཷࢸኹ࿕૙̬˷ଗ࿗অҕȦȦғ؆ҕԗԈ ҕԕ‫ق‬әԗԈէԕ˷‫܅‬྿ԕңӴҢ᛽‫ق‬է᛽ Ս˷ҥᑓ‫ש‬᛽‫؀٘֒ת‬ၱ᡿ा˹ ෰অҎ઄‫ؙܶ‬ඐ˸‫؞ؙ‬ආ࢔ᑓ༶‫׿‬೫˷ ‫ۉ‬ഋၱӹҸ൵ӏੁᖴᅻ‫଻؟‬า‫ץ‬ᐗ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

‫ٓ؀‬॰ԔҤ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦൚ᑒْࡧ૦ኹᄃӃ౽‫ݦ‬

߿ જ ⯩ ᇆ

༾Ꮪᅋᤂࣉ˷‫ݣ‬Գᝩ൳Ӵᜂ໖॔˹ ‫؞؟‬ኮၱᐗ֚অᇁঢ়ॼੁห࣋Җ‫ݧؙݦ‬ ᥅౒˷‫ֽץݧؙ‬ຽӅቋ˷ಕញᝐ࣊գ˹ᗖၱ

ώъ͌‫ܦ‬௡˟11ˣѐ΋ᒉಡጱ ք‫؀‬Ԃࣜ඗࠰ϽҕԗҕϽҙԕࣾ߶ཀྵຟ Ӑԋ࿁ٌҢӽ‫࢔޼ނ‬Ձߔ֖঵ᘿ঵౒˹‫؞؟‬ ঵౒֚Ԃࣜ඗඗࣒ರా๒༿ᇇ˷‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ҫ ‫ذת‬؉ӓӐࠟ࢟ࣾ߶ӐԋኹԂࣜ੽ኮၱ˷‫ݣ‬

Ӑ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦၅ᚷᇁঢ়ߗબ੽ᇼᇁ࢚Җ֊࢔ᑒ ‫װ‬ᠥឹެఈᡛ˷ฎԔֈස࣒ँ၅߽ҢϽ؆ࣾ െ୊ࡧ૦ެ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ோ༪ԋ‫ש؟ת‬࿕ᣛ٘೵ ᅳ๔˷ᇷঅֹҶᆨҖ֊ӓኀ˹ ฎස࣒༾࠰ᗖक़‫נ‬፼ୱ߽क़˷਍ңӴҕ

ৄԷ੽ᅄӢӐԋ࢔༪૙ᅻ༶Ӻࣾຶ˹Ԃࣜ੽

ଗෝ˷ᅳ‫ٴ‬ញՓ˹

࠰ᅲᎺӓᒬ˷ҫᕋၸౙኹཀྵຟӐԋ࢔ᙌᇟॏ

Ңିˢ‫ !ܝ‬ኘҢ‫ܝ‬Җᆇ̈́Ңିཌྷந

ෞ˹‫ת‬Է੽‫ݍ‬ҥ˷‫੽۝‬ৱ‫ތ‬Ҕ࢚ၱօ‫ۉ࢔ݳ‬ ഋ˷٘೵օ‫ۉ࢔ݳ‬ഋ˹ ք‫؀‬Ԃࣜ඗֡ࣾఫҔ‫܅‬઄ԗ࢔ආҎআຽ ӽؓҥ˷‫ؙ‬਱ԑ٘ᓥᚴ૩˷ҫ‫׿‬೫‫ؙ࢚‬౗࠽ ౐˸୊ᤄᙌࣨ࠽౐༾঵౒˹‫ࡃ׸‬٦‫ؙ‬ȧȨͤ ȧȯႆ࢔ऻҺ˷ᠮ၃ౙՆք‫؀‬Ԃࣜ඗˷ᑑኹ ք‫؀‬ᖧөाᚇད˹ᆠᅌ˽ȨȮȧͤȪȯȮͤȧȬȧȬ

ౘ͞ϒ఍‫ܜ‬ણణϜҢъ

ҎԗҕϽէԕ࢔̫٘೵Ҙ࣓̬ᑓ༶ᄼ˷ ຸҎࡧ૦ኹᢾྯࡧ૦Ӭ‫ٴ‬๬٘೵ᄃ൞ኹ࣓٘ ٌጽఽҔ࿕֥˹ ᢾྯࡧ૦ᅄඕᚴᅁެ֥ᐇҔ࣓٘᜹ጽ˷ ‫ݣ‬ಱᑖٌ॰ଗหੜੁ࢔অԋልੁ૳ၦެಔ ࡜˹ ຸҎࡧ૦࢔࿕֥ផ֡ৄ̫ኀ፽ኹՇ፽࢔ ౗‫ࡧ˹̬ٴ‬૦የ˽̫ԕಧٌ‫ݦ‬ଗჀԳറെ ԋ˸ᅋᇷԋ˸ຸᎀԋՓఽ˷ӌோ࠼ཱԋ᥮˸ Ӧി˷ӌோຟ࠼ࡧ‫ݍ‬ᎀ‫عޱ‬ಶ‫˸ؠ֖ތ‬Ⴃຍ ࢔ᅁඨ˷෰ӌঅஂֈ࢔Շ፽˹̬

ੵ́ಛᚤ! Σᛗৡᙸ ҎԗԈәԕఫҷ޼˷քၱಧٓৄ၅ᚷᄃ Ӄ੽Ҏ؆‫ݏ࢔ݳ‬ည༪ԋԴՃ˷ୠ‫࠰ٴ‬ཀྵຟᓥ ਵࣜ؆঵౒Ӑԋᚓٌ๑ᡚኮᗖ˹অഄᄃӃՆ ҥ૑Җ൴ᢩ˷‫ؙ׈‬ҕ‫ذ‬ᒬҖౙՆኮၱ˷Ꮪᒸ ࣝҨ˹ գ᥿ՊਐჹᘱԑӲᖧ‫ݦ‬සᒮֹҶᆨස࣒

ᗖၱक़ғଗՍఉ˷ᚓٌາ٘˸ՙᢍެ஗

ฎԔֈኹᇁ೵Ӑԋԯֽᕀຶ୊༾ҎٌӧҖ˷

ᠮጽ؇˹ϽҎଗէϽәӬ˷‫֗ת‬ᅻᏚਉ݇ᡨ

࠰ҎԗӧԕҥӴᘋᛑ‫؀٘֒ق‬ౙෙ˷֚֒٘

‫ز‬ဠҺ໲क़˷Ҹ૑‫ތצ‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈ˹‫ת‬ధధᆷ 43

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᚅެೀຩᢍᚅӐ˷ఏՓ᝔ႆ˷ࣉ‫ݳ‬ၨ؆˹െ

ࡧ૦‫࣡ৄࣾ٘תݣ‬൵Ӻ‫ݳ‬ዲৼᠮ஗ኀ˹ࡧ

୊ࡧ૦‫ݣ‬ୠ‫ٴ‬࿕֥˽̫᛫༈֡ࣾჹᘱӏ‫˷׶‬

ၱཋ۷क़˷‫ࡧْނ‬૦‫ؙࠏמ‬ኹၱҸ൵Ӭ༪

٣ջ࿭ᗌԋ˸ਓԋ˷ሏሏॎᅻᠧᠥ˷༾‫ݦ‬ೆ

ਉՈ˷஗ྨၨ؆˹

෷቏‫ھ̬˹ᝲ׶‬၃ࡧ૦ँԳҢդᅌ‫ݳ‬ःᗳҸ ૑˽ಸ؉პӐᓥඡ࠮ឡ˼ಸಶիӐ౾ᒩն ᗌ˼ಸ‫ڝ‬ᇟӐࣨ॰‫ۉ‬ഋ˹ ԈӧԕঅֈԗࣆҎ˷ҥӴϽҎଗԈӬ˷

ၨ؆ᇛ५ࡧၱ‫ת‬ңӴҎଗҢϽӬ࠰ᦃ੦ ႈᚓٌ̫៳૦າ̬٘क़˷਍Ңଗෝဠቋ˹

ඳ೩ጯࡿາߋ๩ྼົ!

քၱ࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈᚓٌ̫٘ࣾҸ‫˷̬ݱ‬ Գ፿஗ၨ؆˹െ୊ࡧ૦‫ࡧת‬ၱӐ࿕֥ःᗳҸ ൵ੁ౾ᒩ˽̫‫ݍ‬ӏఽກၳ˸ҴӏՃກ݅˸ԋ ӏឹກ၃˸ӏԳ‫ݘ‬ກԔ؇ᖌ֖̬༾էኂలߛ ग፽˹‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ँఏདྷኹၱҸ൵‫܅‬ҖҎ઄̫ ‫ނ‬ᓮҢҲყ̬࢔ҸਉՈ˽‫ނ‬ᓮঅ̫௹ᓮ࿕ԋ ᤂ฾࢔‫˸ݦ‬௹ᓮ‫୾ؙ‬Ҹ൵࢔‫˼̬ݦ‬ҢҲყঅ ̫Ҳყੁࣨੜ‫ݍ‬ᥒ˸Ҳყੁࣨ॰उᅳ˸Ҳყ ੁࣨ‫ؙ࣡‬ԋ̬˹

າߋဥ޵! ಈᇉາѐ ҕԗҎԕҥӴϽଗ˷քၱ࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥

ҕԗҙԕҥӴғଗҕϽӬ˷ཀྵຟᓥਵ‫ׇ‬

ᡍႈᚓٌ̫ၨঁৼኀն‫׿‬ᇛ५Ҹࡧၱ̬˷‫׈‬

ᥒ૦֖Ӻ૑࣒˷࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈᚓٌҔၨ

‫ؙ࣋‬ҎҲҢ‫ْذ‬ၱӹ࣡൵‫ތ‬ၱౙኹ˷Ҏԥব

ঁᇛ५঵౒˹െ୊ࡧ૦ୠ‫ٴ‬ःᗳҾ࠾ӹੁࣨ

ব฾ା˹

ੜ‫ݍ‬ᥒ˸֗Շᤓଟ˸‫ٻ‬ҝ౾ᒩܿ‫ڼ׶‬བ࢔ग

ࡧၱ‫ת‬ౣᦏ˸ዠჹ༾ᡇെጽ؇क़˷૳ᑑ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦Գ̫ࣨ๧ӓᅳ̬ৄផ‫מ‬Ҹ൵࿕֥˹

Ո˹

‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ᢐ࠷˽٘೵࢔െҵᦃ˷ಱᑖԋ᥮ኹ

ᇛ५क़˷‫ת‬ᓥ֖঵౒Ӑԋ˷‫ם‬୧ᓥ֖‫ؙ‬

ᙌᇟ࢔റെ˷‫ט‬ଗҫੜྑࢅᑩኹን஖࢔๧

‫ם‬؇ᅲ៯ࣇቀ˷੃‫ؙ‬ଢዠ̫Ң‫׺‬ჹ̬˸ਜዠ

‫ع˹݌‬Җ֖࢔ఇ๧਍ՔӬৄէ࿫˽࣑ᖵ˸

ડᅆ˸ሽౣ˸የ৯ᚅ˸ᝈҴԺ˸ኻգፆ˸Ӑ

૑૨˸བӹ˸٘ࡧ˹‫ৄق‬ੜੁ࢔অ٘ࡧ˷

౲ՇӾ༾˷ϽӬን಴˹ჲ֡Ӑ࿗˷ӏଗਃຝ

‫ৄץ‬կঅ˽ᝲ၂ৄຸ࢔᡽૷ࡧ˼ញਪಶᎺ

ൕᚱެሚ಴ࠟᏞ˹ჲ֡หक़অࠏ‫طؙ‬૦‫ݳמ‬

࢔ᅁඨࡧ˼೰ກ‫מ‬བ࢔റെࡧ˹

ዲᡛౣྨႆ˹

‫ת‬ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛቀౣ˸ྩዲӢඒ˸ᓥ٘ ჹᥐӬ‫ݩ‬Ӻ٘ࣾҸ‫ݱ‬क़˷অၨ؆ᇛ५˷Ҹ ൵Ә৯౥௾˸Ә஗ၨ؆‫ז‬ൽ˸ຐۙ˹െ୊ 44

଴˹ࡧ૦੽‫ؙࠏמݣ‬ኹၱࢦӬ༪ၨঁৼኀਉ

ҕȦȦғ؆ཀྵຟᓥਵဟᅲၱ˷‫ת‬ӐӴҸۙ ‫؝‬ᗕ࢔‫֗ݩ‬Ҕਐ‫ޝ‬஫੪ᗖ᛽क़ဠቋ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ᇇэҢି३ੰߋ‫؞‬঱๪႕ඕຽ

ࣇቀን಴ᠧಶҎ݃࢔Ȗ̫էӂ᥅ᚐ̬Ȗଗ˷۶ ৄჲ֡೭ఉҔ՟Ҏ઄లᏍ˹‫ת‬ᔁ઄ࣇቀᅻ༶ Ӑ˷֚ȖȖ̫ԝԎ༠ᄏ̬ȖӺȖ̫ൕᔬᚱ̬Ȗ‫ِݳ‬ ๔˹ཌྷҸ฀‫࢔׀‬ᚱផขঅެ٘೵‫ؙ‬ᠥ˷ࡧ૦ ੽ขႚลҔᏞग˷ެҸ൵ཋᐗ˹ է᛽‫װ‬ଗ˷֚ฎਐજ˸ഌᏈጽߝҶੇ෥ ࢔࿲੪Ҹ࿚˷࿕ߋ‫ݱ‬ᘋንᐒ࢔௤᛽˷ᛎ‫ࡈؙ‬ ӛฦ˸ፈၨֳ࣑ᢣຟ‫࢔ݱ‬ӽӛ௥௤˹ә᛽ճ Ֆ˷‫ࡧ֤݃ת‬૦༿ᇇӺॳᓧң࢔Ӥ૔ᚇᤂ௤ ၱ඙࠰ဠቋᄘሂȖ ˹

ҕȦȦғ؆፽‫٘؃‬೵ଟదঁߔ୧˷ৄຽ ‫ނ‬྿࢔ᑓ༶˷Ӆ࠰ҕԗӧԕဠቋ˹‫ת؞؟‬ ᔡভถഞઈิҶᓥْ࢔࣒၄ࡧ૦˷ୠ‫ݳٴ‬ ৄҸ૑ᚴ೧̫Ҹ੭ࣆຽ٘೵࢔ን஖ӺՃൟ ࢔ჹ‫˹̬ޅ‬ᑓ༶ԯੁӦ૕ৄཀྵ᝖ᅳ࢔ൄຸ Ҹٌኹ٘ࡃ࢔Շ፽යᡇ˷ាដንൄ࢔Ҹ੭ ࡧᄃ˷෻ᅻࡧ૦ንᣛ࢔ӬࡎኹᜟலӺ঵Ꮖ ੨ᑭ࢔೧ᑓԔ؇˷ᥦէϽ‫ْװ‬ᓥબ˷ҥಶ ࡧ฾Խቋ˹ ᑓ༶‫ބ‬࿗˷ࡧ૦᛫༈၅ࣸ˸४ଵᄒ༪ ࡼ˸ऒᇏ˷٣Ӡࠧ୳ৄҸ૑ҥᑓ˷ࡧ૦ৄ ࡧ‫࢔᝱۔‬չࡧን஖˷Ժᓥબ੽ࣝಧ၅౒˹ ҕԗґԕ‫ת‬ᚷ૦૒ҥ˷‫ْ܅‬ᓥબข༪ࣇҔ ҥᑓԋಶኹᇼࡧ૦࢔၅૴˷‫ۉ‬ഋ‫ؙ‬ᔕၱ˷

གᄬҢጯᓾळᔁरᐠົ ֚‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ನጩ೵೧˷‫܅‬ԗආҕ઄྿ӧ ᚓᖧ࢔̫ჸዢ٘ᓥᚴ૩̬˷࠰ȨԗȧȪԕ̓྿ ӧ̔˷఺ཀྵຟӐԋ੬࿩౻ᚓٌᚷ૦ᗖၱ˷‫׈‬ ‫ؙ‬ȧȪȦҖౙՆ˷ᘱᘱҎ౻˷ᤂࡕ༇ԝ˹ ᗖၱࣾ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏ֚ၱӹҺҹ඗؎࢔ᖯႳᇛ ࣇቀኻႳ˷ᗭᢗࣄᣏ࢔ϽӬን಴˹െ୊ࡧ૦ ‫ݣ‬࿕֥˽̫࣓٘‫ؙ̯‬ႳҺ‫࢔̰ږ‬የࡧ˷၃ ज़অ̯ࡧ૦የࡧ˷ࠏ‫ؙ‬Җ০࣡࠽̰˷ֈᇀ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ನጩჸዢ୧˷ҫֈঅ‫̯ఽת‬ႳҺ ‫ھ̬˹̰ږ‬၃ࡧ૦ँየҔ‫ނ‬դ⇨̫ԧ؆ҝ Ҹ‫׶‬ఫ᝔˷ཀྵ᝖ᠮ፹ᒲ֞ԧ̬˷ःᗳҸ૑ ੁ༪Ҹᠮ˷፹ॎ༇࿉൵֖˹

ࡧ૦ோ‫ֹݳ׉‬ҶᆨৄҸ૑ҥᑓ˹

̮ञਮົட፶ᓻ ፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ࠰ҕԗҙԕңӴ˷‫ת‬঵౒ ӐԋᚓٌӤ૔ᚇᤂ௤ၱ˹ၱ๔ᡏೣҔ‫ھ‬၃ ࡧ૦ৄ෰‫؞‬঵౒ࠏផ࢔ᇼᚇȖ ̫ཀྵ᝖ᠮ፹ᒲ ֞ԧ̬Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ̫ԧ؆ҝҸ‫׶‬ఫ᝔̬ȤȖ ᚇᤂჲ֡‫ת‬െ୊࣒‫࢔ط‬࿕֥˸஗ኀӺᖯ Ⴓᇛ࢔ኻႳӐ˷೭࿕Ҕ‫ۊ‬ሂ˹Ⴠಡྒྷഛ‫ط‬૦ 45

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

˘჌ᘽਨ˘࣎߇ְ

天麻(Gastrodia elata) ཟཟ Ȗӽมᢩ࠰ᣁ਀ҡኃߖ੨௞˸‫נ‬ញ௞˸ᔴၣࢵ˹ӽมঅҎኂ޾ୠ࢔໏ࢅ˷Ȗ‫װ‬؆֖௞ ք˷฾֖࠰ࡈңฐᘻ࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹ԯ൥࠰࿩इ˸էӂ˸ྩ‫˷؃‬ ᔘաҥົԳᯤ‫؃‬Ӻ⛋‫ࠏ؃‬൥ࢦหᅳ‫܅˹ש‬؆Ձঁ‫ߔނ‬೩ࢦ ‫̫ן‬Ձม̬Ꮾனඕ‫ع‬Ԃ˷ᑩ࿉ᗯܿ˷Ңɴәԗ೩ࢦ‫ঁ̫ן‬ ม̬Ȗ ᏮனඌҸ˹ ‫ת‬Ҙ઼ଗჲ˷ӽมဪନ؎Ꮨ˷ಸᗓ฀࣒ՃҎନᐅ‫܀‬Ꭿ ࢔࿶݊‫و‬ᔴਰ˷ኃӓ݊ᐅ˷లȪɴȭԄ˹෰Ԑᔴਰ˷Օଗົ ‫ؙؙ̫‬੨ӏ౒˷༇੨ᔴၣ̬ӓየ˷ᖒӓߖ੨௞˹ӽมৄӐ ᝷ಧ֗Գࡲᙐྃ੨Ӧ౒˷஁ၬ൶࿸˷ᗓ੨ᗓ༣˷էࢩม Ԙ˷Ս‫ݍ‬ӏᅴ˷݅ዢӏ‫ٶ‬༾୳୴˹

菩提素齋

豆包捲 நᚋᕦࡡ!

‫ۺ‬ଔ˽݇ՈȞ݇ኰ֟ȟҎ᏶˸ཎ

࢔ᢝ஦᛼ఉ‫˹ݳ‬ӏੁ೗ӿኜ˷

ཿȞᇥ՜˷Ԏ೗୊਴ɏɗɡɟȖ ɉɫɩɞɟȖ

‫׸‬೗ӿኜ˷Ⴠ࡫৉݇Ոଗ˷‫ץ‬

ɄɥɨɟȢȖɈɥɗɩɪɛɚȖɂɗɬɛɨȟ˸ᕶਫ᝸˸

݇Ոᕬཡ˷ၱ‫ݯ‬ཎཿಠ࿕˹

ᕚ˸࡫˸ᢝ஦

ȩȤಕ೗‫࢔׶‬ཎཿ݇Ո೗˷ཎཿ

ႚล˽

೚ᙶ‫מ‬ң˷Ȗ Ҏ઄Ҏ઄࠮Ҙ࡫

ȧȤȖಕ݇Ոᅁ઒क़ᤀ࿕˷Ȗӭ؎ҕ

Ӑ˷Գᛌٰ᛼‫ת‬Ҏఉ˹ಕཎཿ

Ͻէԥ˷࣒਍ӧ‫˷ל‬፫਍Ҏ‫ל‬Ս˹ ȨȤȖཎཿӭ؎ҕϽէԥ˷࣒਍է‫˷ל‬፫਍Ҏ ‫˹ל‬ ȩȤȖᢝ஦ՆҘԂෝԠ˷ᑖ؎ᐎࢆล֗˹Ȗ ٥ࡧ˽ ȧȤȖಕ݇Ո೗ఉ‫˷ݳ‬٣ӏੁ೗ӿኜ˷Ȗੁ༴‫ؙ‬ ጟᙶ˷‫׸‬೗ӿኜ˷࡫৉ଗӏ࠳࿁Ҙ˹ ȨȤȖಕ೗‫݇࢔׶‬Ո˷թ๑೗Ҙཎཿ˷֗ՆԠ 46

݇Ո೗Ⴁ৉‫࣑ق‬࿶‫و‬᎘ఉ˷ៈ࡫˹ ȪȤȖࡽཿᛜӐ࠮Ҙҙ໲ౕ࢔ᕶਫ᝸˷ኹҢ໲ ౕ࢔ᕚ˷Ҿԡࡽ‫ق‬ᕚቜӲ˹ ȫȤȖ࠮Ҙ৉‫࢔׶‬ཎཿ݇Ո೗˷ኹࡽ‫࢔׶‬ᕶਫ ᝸˷ᤶࠒ‫ڤ‬ӯ˷‫ݯ‬ཎཿ݇Ո೗թ፮ဤҥ Ҏ፮ᕶਫ᝸˹ ȬȤȖಕཎཿ݇Ո೗֚ࡽᛜӐҎ઄઄࢔ଁՃ˷ ࠮ҘᏯӐ೫؎ᇜଥ‫پ˷ࢆۑ‬Քҥମ˹ȤȖ

ϜҢъ 311: ѐ 4 ͡ă5 ͡‫߿ົڱ‬જ! ! ͟ഇ!

ॡม! !21;11b! .! 21;56b!

4ԗ2ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q!

4ԗ8ԕ)྿ӧ*! ! :;41b! –!23;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b!

4ԗ9ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! *3月14日(週六) *3月15日(週日) 4ԗ33ԕ)྿ԕ*!

4ԗ39ԕ)྿ӧ*!

4ԗ3:ԕ)྿ԕ*!

5ԗ5ԕ)྿ӧ*! *4月5日(週日) 5ԗ23ԕ)྿ԕ*!

5ԗ2:ԕ)྿ԕ*!

5ԗ36ԕ)྿ӧ*!

5ԗ37ԕ)྿ԕ*!

̰ट! ආҎჲ;֖ԕࡧၱ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥ ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ᜹५̣Ҹຂᡐ̤! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

9:30a – 3:30p 禮拜《慈悲三昧水懺》 10:00a – 12:00p 1:30p – 3:00p !21;11b! .! 21;56b! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! ! :;11b! –! 5;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q ! :;41b! –!23;11q!

10:30a – 12:00p !21;11b! .! 21;56b! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! ! :;11b! –! 5;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q!

͹޺ˠᄃᓾᗟ! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;ԋ࢔౒ҝ! െ୊ࡧ૦! ! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ຸҎࡧ૦;െҵࡧ࣓࢔଻าՇ፽! ᕿෲࡧ૦! !

觀世音菩薩聖誕 觀音普佛 ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ߽!٘!ၱ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ ᜹५̣Ҹຂᡐ̤! 清明法會 ආҎჲ;֖ԕࡧၱ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥ ٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ᙠ!!ఀ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

െ୊ࡧ૦;ٌ̣ൄ௖ਬᦃ‫!̤תف‬ ! ઈᎀࡧ૦! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;ᚕԠኹҖ֖! ຸҎࡧ૦! ! ֤݃ࡧ૦;ࡧᇀ៯ාኹ٘ࡧ࢔ᇷᑯ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;‫ۥ‬ຠᔕၱ!ฯ෺‫ץ‬ᐗ! ᢾྯࡧ૦! 在菩提中心 െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ຸҎࡧ૦;ኀ፽ኹՇ፽! ઈᎀࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;֖‫ᝲ࢔ޱ‬೯᛽! െ୊ࡧ૦! ! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;ᓿԋኹ֗ԋ! ᕿෲࡧ૦!

! ߖຽ঵౒! ԕຽ!

ଗ࿗! ! :;11b!.!22;41b! ! 23;41q!.! 4;11q! ‫܅‬྿ԕ! ! 2;41q!–!4;11q! ! 4;11q!.! 5;41q! ‫܅‬྿ԕ! ! 2;11q!–!4;11q! ‫܅‬྿ҕ! ! :;41b!.!22;11b! ‫܅‬྿է! ! :;41b!.!22;11b! ‫܅‬ԗආҕ྿ӧ! ! 3;11q!.! 5;11q! ‫܅‬ԗආҢ྿ӧ! ! 21;41b!.! 3;11q!

঵౒Ӧ૕! ᗌ‫ڧ‬0਱ዢ٘ࡧ! ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛᐐౣ! ჹᑘ৷௻୧! െҵࡧ࣓ᚴᅁ! էϽҕธჹᓧᤓ! ٘ᓥ৷௻୧! ᗌ‫!ڧ‬ ჸዢ٘ᓥ୧! ࠮֖˸੖ᅲ˸஫੪คᗖ!

ԯ॰Җ0‫ש‬᛽! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦˸չࡧස!)ᦃ੦ႈ*! ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛ)Ҹ࿥ᡍႈ*! չࡧස)ၱिा*! ຸҎࡧ૦ԯ॰)ၱ᡿ा*! ֤݃ࡧ૦)әᦃ౻*! ᕿෲࡧ૦)ၱ᡿ा*! ᦃ੦ႈ! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦! ၄བ඗!

\ොĈтѣՀԼĂ૟ΩҖ̳ο఼ٕۢĄ^! !

47

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ275ໆ.

ů! ˭! ഇ! ૞! ᗟ! ů

保 富 之 道 ҕȦȦҙ؆‫ׇ‬൝ࠇ࢔ჹᘱ႙ࡥ˷ӏ٣‫࢚ݯ‬ၱາෲ֊൵ณҘ ֖੃࢔‫ڝ‬ᇟ˷ҫᓧਣෝ‫װ‬Ӑң፮Ғ‫ق‬ల፮ᅚ൥૑࢔ஊ൥˹࠰ অ˷̫ࣨ๧ӓᅳ̬؎ৄଗңҖ੽หৄᠥ࡜࢔ᅌផ˹Ҹ૑‫ת‬༣ ߖज़༣ӓक़˷ข‫ת‬๫ۧҎഝோ౿‫فݯ‬ӄ๧‫֌ݣ˷ؙ‬ዾࣨ॰‫ف‬ ӄ๧‫࢔ؙ‬ᅳᅤ˹ ңҎຽ̣٘‫ࡧ׃‬ਵ̤Գ̫ࣨ๧ӓᅳ̬ৄಔផ˷ஂᅋ‫ש‬ᛑ ᑑէ൵‫ۏ‬Һ੽Ҏఉ‫ݳ‬೙௻෰Ҏ࢚ၱ༅᛽౥ផ˷‫ۉ‬ഋҸ૑ோ౿ ᖞᣏ‫ۮ‬ᏽ˷Ҏఉ‫ݳ‬ᠥ࡜࢚ၱ˷ৄ୲ਪ࢔࢚ၱҸ൵ᡛԔᡛ༿˷ ‫ݯ‬ӽң๧‫˷ؙ‬Җ֊‫׿‬Ꮊ˹

ҢЍ‫ࡿڱ‬ӄО‫۾‬Щ

Ң३ӄОΑᇇᐂ

ȧȨȥȧȪȥȦȮȖ Ȗ ȧȨȥȨȮȥȦȮȖ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ȧȥȪȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȧȥȧȧȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȧȥȧȮȥȦȯȖ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ȧȥȨȫȥȦȯȖ Ȗ Ȗ ȨȥȧȥȦȯȖ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ

ȧȨȥȧȪȥȦȮȖ ȧȨȥȨȧȥȦȮȖ ȧȨȥȨȮȥȦȮȖ Ȗ Ȗ ȧȥȧȮȥȦȯȖ ȧȥȨȫȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȨȥȧȥȦȯȖ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ

ธርಳȖ ȚȧȦȦ ɉɗɣɫɛɢȖ ɂɗɟȖ ȚȩȦ ༇‫ן‬ԟȖ ȚȬȦ ࡈۖ୒˷ᒇࢴऱȖ ȚȨȦȦ ‫ૼڋ‬਱˷ᚷॏӐȖ ȚȧȦȦ ɀɗɤȖ ȾɥɤɝȖ ȹɞɛɤȖ Ȗ ȚȧȦȦ ‫מצ‬଱ᗌ‫˷׼‬ɈɗɯȖ Ɇɟɦɛɨ˷۸ᄆࡼӾ಄ Ȗ ȚȧȫȦ ‫מצ‬ᖛ֊ҎȖ ȚȧȦȦ ‫מצ‬໡ࡍ଩Ȗ ȚȧȫȦ ࿶࣒֖Ȗ ȚȪȦ ‫ົמצ‬࿁୾Ȗ ȚȬȦ ࿶‫ݨ‬ᗌȖ ȚȫȦ ‫מצ‬ರ֒ࣜȖ ȚȫȦ ธርಳȖ ȚȧȦȦ ฎጸ਱Ȗ ȚȨȦ ‫ٶמצ‬ᔞᗇȖ ȚȩȦ ࡈ‫װ‬႐˷૭‫ࡈ˷ڱ‬ҶӌȖ ȚȨȦ ɀɟɫɤɤȖ ȾȤȖ ȾɥȖ ȚȧȦȦ ‫מצ‬రࡍӁȖ ȚȨȦ ȻɣɟɢɯȖ ȾȤȖ ȹɞɯɗɤȖ ȚȫȦ ૭࿁࿩Ȗ ȚȨȦ ഌޯಃ৖Ȗ ȚȧȦȦ

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Ъࢍ!

48

%2761

ฎᡯ‫ܔ‬Ȗ ۸ज़ᇴȖ ‫ۼ‬ᎀૈȖ ࡈۖ୒˷ᒇࢴऱȖ ȷɢɟəɛȖ ɂɛɛȖ ٙ‫׿ڌ‬ច૑Ȗ ‫ٶמצ‬ᔞᗇȖ ‫מצ‬ፈ႘঎Ȗ ‫ٶמצ‬ᔞᗇȖ ᡸ஭ᎀȖ षᥘȖ ۸ज़ᇴȖ ዶ໥ᒗȖ ɉɞɛɗɤȖ ɂɟȖ ȹɞɫȖ ޯ࣑ध˷ޯ࿶ൕȖ ȻɚɟɪɞȖ ɊȤȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȖ ฎ࣑इȖ

ȚȫȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȩȦȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȩȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȩȦ ȚȬȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȖ

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Ъࢍ!

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Ӏ ᅬӉ ᓾ‫؂‬ ၤ ॽ ৸ ሣቼ ፻ࡣ ஓ ঱ ౎ ధ 嘉ҳ 賓ํ 雲ᡖ 集ధ 同ᝐ 歡ႂ 慶 ຮ 袋ٔ 袋Օ 紅ᢉ 包ࣅ 滿ၤ 福ॽ 生

ႚᚁӋቯҽ༃ዞȒ‫ݯ‬Տ౎ᗈৢᙜᔑ

፬‫هײ‬೤ၠ

Texas Buddhist Association, Inc. 6969 Westbranch Drive Houston, TX 77072 TEL: (281) 498-1616 URL: www.jadebuddha.org

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