Dharma Garden 165 (2009-05) by Texas JadeBuddhaTemple

Dharma Garden Bi-monthly

165

2009 • 5

本期專題：保富之道

֪! ᗁ!

ඏ165ໆ 2009؏5Ԡ

編者的話 ........................................................................................................................

ࡰᄌೢఄ

《大乘廣五蘊論》略解(十) ................................................................................ 阿賴耶識緣起論─略述唯識學之宇宙本體論 ..........................................

2 淨海法師 5 智一法師

ಝឞͭ ̴ࣱ๰Ӝᅼ」

保富之道.................... .................................................................................................... 怎樣保富 ........................................................................................................................ 富貴百千劫 ................................................................................................................ 求富與保富 ...................................................................................................................

10 13 14 16

宏意法師龍隨雲張偉堯智一法師

‫݌‬኶ᢆࢡ

清明祝願 ........................................................................................................................ 20 宏意法師

ࡰਾԚᖬ

東方禪修與西方科學相結合............................................................................... 朝聖日記 ........................................................................................................................ 美國朋友們的佛性 ................................................................................................... 學佛中的一點思考和分享 .................................................................................... 佛經故事選輯.............................................................................................................. 錫蘭佛教習俗見聞錄 .............................................................................................. 佛法問答 .....................................................................................................................

਺Ԛᖳᖬ

Dhammapada Sutta ............................................................................................... 38 Ven. Narada

֟াဨ‫ײ‬

一種藥草一個故事─丁香(Clove Tree) ....................................................... 46 菁菁菩提素齋─素手捲 ................................................................................................... 46 彗寬

ၱ኶ᠶ

三喜同慶通告.............................................................................................................. 菩提中心捐款芳名 ................................................................................................. 活動預告 ..................................................................................................................... 活動翦影 ..................................................................................................................... 五月、六月各項活動時間表 ............................................................................ 專題預告•助印功德錄 ......................................................................................

21 26 28 30 32 34 36

張貴人宏意法師李瑋慧輪若水宗輝編輯組

37 40 42 43 47 48

更正啟事第一六四期封面攝影為張敏樂。《惠賜稿件，請自行存底，本刊保留刪改權。若未如期刊登，或未採用，恕不退稿，請見諒。》

發行人：

淨海法師、宏意法師

Publisher:

Ven. Jan Hai and Ven. Hung I

編輯者：

佛光法苑編委會

出版者：

德州佛教會

Editor:

Dharma Garden Editing Committee

封面及封底：菩提中心禪堂佛像攝影：董力榕承印者：Long Plan Printing

Dharma Garden (USPS 019-577) is published bi-monthly by Texas Buddhist Association, Inc., 6969 Westbranch Drive, Houston, Texas 77072, Tel:(281) 498-1616, Fax:(281) 498-8133. Issue 165, May 2009. This is a non-profit venture solely supported by contributions from members of the Texas Buddhist Association and the readership. Postmaster: send address changes to the above address. Website:www.jadebuddha.org Email: jadebuddhatemple@gmail.com, pt.szy2006@yahoo.com.cn

ሡ‫ڟڱ‬བྷ ଗң˷‫࣑ץ‬ᕿ੨Ꭽ࢔ᤐᘓ˷དྷ౛ၳನ‫ݳ‬Ҕᡇੜ࢔սᘓ˷॓‫װ‬፺౛˸ጏٌެө՜ஊ ൥੼ซ˹‫׻ؙ֖߬ݯپ‬ң‫࢔ݳ‬ө՜˷ৄҔᜐඨ‫ڝ‬ᇟ˷ҫழழ໪ᚕྍબ˷ᒡᚕԠᅻԕҺ ࢔֊൵˷઄઄ຟԋ‫י‬ᚏ˷ଗ‫ވ‬ᓿԋි໪ᚕ˸ිྍબक़࢔ԕҺᅃ‫׸‬ٙᅻ˹ ༇ಬჿቭ˷෰Ҏ๔࣑ᕿ੨ᎭᇼҖ੽࢔፼ᣟঅձҸ࢔˹կӏ٣ᡇੜ‫ש‬፼ᣟҔҖ੽ ࢔֖੃˷‫ع‬ԭҫ‫܋‬ੜ‫ש‬սᘓҔҖ੽࢔ን஖˹ᓸၨክ๗ᓧ˷‫ץ‬ჹӏٓ෰๔࣑ᕿ੨Ꭽ࢔ սᘓ˷‫ف‬ണ࢔ެን஖Ӭྎ࢔Җ˷Ꭺ֡᥎Җ˹ ‫˷؟ץ‬൶ң࢚ၱࠏढ़ጤᅁ܏࢔౥ផ˷ӏ࿾࿾অჹᘱԔ੢࢔⅌ᅁ˷ᛎ‫ؙ‬ን஖Ԕ੢ ࢔⅌ᅁ˹ჹᘱԔ੢࢔⅌ᅁ˷‫࣑ެ߯ॼؙ॔‬ᕿಔ૑ᘘߖҎઽ‫ؙ‬଒࢔Ԕଥ˷‫ع‬ን஖Ԕ੢ ࢔⅌ᅁ˷൞ࠏჀ༈‫ש‬ጤੁߕ೵ҖҶ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ˹ ֈঅᦃᇻ‫ތ‬෰Ҏ࢚ၱ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ք‫ٓ؀‬॰ϊ‫ھ‬၃Ҹެߛ˷‫ת‬ӡ؆࢔ঁჲᇛ५ࡧၱҥ˷ ୠ‫ٴ‬Գ̫ࣨ๧ӓᅳ̬ৄផ˷ৄ࣡൵ᚴᅁ٘೵࢔ఇ๧ᦃ˷Էୠ‫ٴ‬ಱᑖን஖࢔๧‫݌‬ዾԝ ࢅᑩ࢔๧‫݌‬ੜੁ˹‫ৄץ‬ԫ࿗࢔ఇ๧ᙷঅ༇ಧӏߖ࢔˷෰Ҏ‫࣑࢔؞‬ᕿ੨Ꭽࣤ਄᥌Ҕ෰ Ҏ᛽˹‫˷؟ץ‬Է࿕֥࣡൵‫ת‬ੜྑࢅᑩఇ๧ఖ‫ט࢔܆‬ଗ˷۶ੁੜྑࡧఇ̓ን஖ఇ๧̔ ࢔ఖ‫ࡧৄץ˷܆‬ఇӌঅ֌।࢔˹ԷᆷᗳҸ૑ੁ࣡ᅁ٘ࡧ˷Գ٘ࡧৄን஖‫ݬ‬ᒡ˷‫࠽ٯ‬ ‫ڝ‬ᇟ˸ॎᅻᠧᠥ˹ քຽ̣٘‫ࡧ׃‬ਵ̤˷ୠԳҸެߛ࢔ᚴផৄԯផ˷‫ۉ‬ഋோ౿ᣟᘋҸެߛ࢔၃ᑭ˷ ༪ຣ٘೵࢔ߕ೵Շோ˷ৄଗң࢔֊൵೫ᎄᅁ၉˷ཧᅁ࣑ᕿ੨Ꭽࠏನ‫࢔ݳ‬ን஖ᗻҝ˷ ‫ݯ‬Җ֊‫׿‬Ꮊ˸ӽңӿն˹ หक़˷௪ᅋ‫ৼש‬៚ᑒ٘ཀྵ᝖࢔Ն॰˷ஂᅋ‫ש‬஗ᠮ፹Ҹ࣡൵‫ݍ‬ԋ‫׿‬ៜ˸ಧٓ๧ ྩ˿

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

《大乘廣五蘊論》略解 (十) വହ

̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙቭȵᖒ࠰ᖈᡍ༾˷ৄ‫ৄؙ‬ ༇˷༎ᖘৄࠇ˷

‫ف‬༈֖ఉ࢔Ⴃຍ˼ҫՔԳየঅӬ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍ˷ෲ

̟ᢌᑘ̠ӏ֖བࡧࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹

ᅻज़‫֖عظ‬ఉ˹Ӭ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍ˷অॳ‫ޚ݃˸݃ݘ‬

̟ዢᢂ̠ӜጹঅቭȵȖቭঅॳᇼ࠰٘ࡧӐ

݃˸ۜღ‫˸݃ޚ‬ቭ˷অ‫ݘݬ‬૦˸‫ݘ‬೵˸‫ݘ‬ज़

࢔էᖈ˸Ңᡍ˷‫ឹࠏؙ‬ቭ˷অ‫ؙ‬অ༇˷༎ᖘ ӏ܏˷ৄ‫˹ࠇفބ‬Գӏ֖བࡧৄ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟൦ᅁ̠ቭঅᇼ࠰٘ࡧ࢔ᄃ൞˷‫ឹࠏؙ‬ ቭ˷࣡ԋӏߖ˷༎ᖘӏ܏˷ӏோ֖ఉབࡧ˹ ̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄቭ˾࠰ᑒᖈ ൞༎ᖘৄࠇ˷ோጠӏቭབगৄၳ˹̬၃ज़ অ˽ቭঅᇼ٘ࡧէᖈᄃ൞༾˷༎ᖘӏோ֖ ࣡˷ৄ‫˼ࠇفބ‬ோጠ៙ӏቭ˷ԳӺ‫ބ‬Էབ ٌ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠ᑒႣຍӐ˷क़Ң݃Ӻቭ˷౧Ӭ ‫ٴ‬ఉ˷ᒬෲં֖˷ӺӬ‫ٴ‬ఉ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Գҥ‫ם‬ኂନքႣຍӐ˷क़Ң ݃Ȟ‫ۜ˸݃ޚ݃˸݃ݘ‬ღ‫݃ޚ‬ȟӺቭႣຍ˷ข অಸ࢘݃ज़೎Ӭ‫֖عٴ‬ఉ˼‫ބ‬ᒬȞ෨˸Ᏼ˸ ៗ˸ሏ˸‫˸݃ݍ‬᠓݃ȟ࢔Ⴃຍ˷ँෲӬ‫ެٴ‬ ં֖‫֖ع‬ఉ˹ Ȗ ̟൦ᅁ̠ӧନքႣຍ˷Ӭ‫֖ંؙ‬Ⴃຍ ެӬ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍҕኂ˽ં֖Ⴃຍ˷অॳ෨˸Ᏼ˸ 2

ៗ˸ሏ˸‫˸݃ݍ‬᠓݃˷অኹ֖ં‫ݳ‬ᇼ࠰թᇟ

እ‫֖ع‬ఉ˹Ҏ௖ᚴ˷ં֖Ⴃຍࠇ૪‫ع‬ᠧᜓ˷ Ӭ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍࠇಱ‫˹ᜓ࠳ع‬ ҥ੍ӧኂନքႣຍӐ˷ਬ̫֚ກ̬݃‫׉‬ ࿕ৄ‫˸݃ݍ‬᠓݃˸‫ۜ˸݃ޚ݃˸݃ݘ‬ღ‫݃ޚ‬ әኂ˷๬؎ৄϽኂନքႣຍ˷ෲኃৄϽ‫˹ݯ‬ ෨˸Ᏼ˸ሏ˸༇࠷˸ቭәኂ˷ኃৄә࿏‫˷ݯ‬ ְኃज़຀˷অ఑࠰‫ݦ‬ӓ຀˷‫پ‬ᙌᇟԋ൞ҥ࢔ ጠ៙˷‫ق‬ᄆࢦઈᅳْՔᜓ˹‫˸ݍ‬᠓˸‫݃˸ݘ‬ ‫ۜ˸ޚ‬ღ‫ޚ‬әኂ˷ኃৄә‫ְ˷ݯٶ‬ኃ݃຀˷ অ఑࠰൞ӓ຀˷‫݃᠀࢘پ‬ᅁҥ࢔ጠ៙˷‫ق‬ᄆ ࢦ݃ᅳْՔᜓ˹ ̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫‫׸‬অᙷ‫ٴ‬ϽႣ ຍӐ˷ӧෲં֖ӺӬ‫ٴ‬ఉ˷ֽᅱज़ᇻંಶ֖ ॽ˹ቭक़Ң݃˷౧Ӭ‫ٴ‬ఉ˷ੁ֚ກӹӺ‫ݘ‬೵ ҝ˷‫ف‬፬ज़ᇻ˷Ԕಶ֖ॽ˹̬၃ज़অ˽֚ ᙷᥒӧኂ˸‫ع‬ඕӬ‫؎ٴ‬ϽኂႣຍӐ˷ӧኂ Ȟ෨˸Ᏼ˸ៗ˸ሏ˸‫˸݃ݍ‬᠓݃ȟঀՔԳየঅ ં֖Ⴃຍ˷ҫՔԳየঅӬ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍ˷‫ৄץ‬ӏᑘ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫ف‬༈ં֖˸ᛎঅෲᅻज़‫˷ظ‬ขၱ‫ݯ‬෰‫ݧ‬Ⴃຍ֖

ՃඌᎭ࢔٥֗˷൥֖߾ԋࠏ˷ࠏԳ߾˸

ఉ˹ቭӺक़Ң݃Ȟॳ‫ۜ˸݃ޚ݃˸݃ݘ‬ღ‫݃ޚ‬ȟ˷

ॢ˸ຍ˸ૐ˸ူ˷ขԳᏴӓҎӬৄᥒ˹

౧অӬ‫ٴ‬Ⴃຍ˷‫ݬੁץ‬ກӹӺ‫ݘ‬೵࢔ҝ࿉˷Ն

̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄ߾˾

ҥ‫ف‬ӄ‫ᜓٵ‬ज़‫˷ظ‬ӌಶ֖ఉ˹

‫ݬ‬ᇼൟࣾӏᢓ୾ᇟ˷ᎏ༪ৄࠇ˼ோጠ ӏ߾˷౽Ըৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽߾ԋࠏ

六根本煩惱及十使表 ෗˧Ꮳ˧Ⴘ˧ᇾ˧ቜιιιιιιӈ྾‫(ݞ‬ॊ๯)˦Ӻ്Ҕఀࠟ Ӗଗճ႒๼! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ከϬ‫!ݞ‬

‫ࢃݕ‬ጏៈ˦੷ᅢ‫߾ف‬ᜂ˨! !

ܼ˧᠂˧݇˧ܲ‫ۋ˧މ‬ვ‫މ‬ιιιӈ٥‫ܲ(ݞ‬๯)˦ࢇ៯Ҕఀࠟ

! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

്ࢃ๰ܲ˦ܲᅢ‫߾ف‬ᜂ˨

ɛȤȖ ᗂႣຍԋࠏȖ Ȟ20ȟ1 ࡜˽1ҕϽኂᗂႣຍ˷‫پ‬ᗂନքႣຍӏ‫ט‬ԋ ል‫֖ع‬ఉ࢔˹ҕϽኂᗂႣຍ˷Ӭ؎Ңᠭ˽1ȤҾ ᗂႣຍϽኂ˽߾˸ॢ˸ᝢ˷ຍ˸ူ˸⨱˸ዬ˸ ᑕ˸ⲇ˸ૐ˼෰ϽኂҾᗂႣຍ˷ขঅ‫֖عٴם‬ ఉ˷ӏோҕࡧ‫˷֖׈‬կ੽࢔ٌ৯ୢ˷ॽኃҾ ᗂ˹2ȤӐᗂႣຍҕኂ˽༇ሒ˸༇ၑ˷ோҕࡧ‫ݣ‬ ֖˷ᅼෲӏབࠇ˷٣ӏෲҎӭঌ‫˷ࡧة‬ԝᅫࣾ ҾᗂႣຍϽኂٌ৯፹˷ҡԝᅫक़੢࢔ೡᚓ༾Ҹ ᗂႣຍҙኂٌ৯ୢ˷ॽኃӐᗂ˹3ȤҸᗂႣຍҙ ኂ˽ೡᚓ˸⊏‫˸܊‬ӏ࣡˸ᓱड़˸࠮࿀˸ի߽˸ ຮ࿹˸ӏֈ࢘˷෰ҙኂขঅ‫ف‬ᠭ‫֖ع‬ఉ˷ᅼෲ Ҏӭঌ‫ॽ˷ࡧة‬ኃҸᗂ˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙ߾ȵᖒ‫ݬ‬ൟࣾӏᢓ୾‫˷ݦ‬ԋᎏ ৄࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠ோኹᎭກ˷౽॰ទ‫ৄݬࠏ۽‬ၳ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅ߾ȵॳ‫ݬ‬ൟࣾࠏ݃ࠏክӏᢓ ୾ӓ‫˷ݦ‬᡽ಶӏ࿬၃˷֖ఉ߾ᎏӓԋ˷ৄ‫فބ‬ ࠇ˹‫֖ع؟ݬݣ‬ఉඌᎭӫກᚓ౒˷৚‫ق‬Գទ‫۽‬ ۳ᘓԷҖ˷ৄ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟൦ᅁ̠ᇼӏ࿬‫ف‬ӄԋ၃ӓ‫˷ݦ‬၅‫߾ތ‬ ग़˷֖ఉඌᎭ࢔‫˸ݍ‬ዢࣇၳ˹ᏴԋࠏঅନքႣ ຍ˷٥֗॓၁ඕ˷Ꮛ᝕օࣇൟՃ‫˷ݳ‬٣կၱൟ

অᇼჀࣾӏ࿬‫ݦ࢔ٶ‬ೆ˷ᎏ߾༪٥˷ অ‫ބ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏ߾˷ᓧਣ౽Ըళ Ꮒ˷অ‫ބ‬ၳ֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙॢȵᖒ߾ৄ‫˷׆‬ཋय़ ӏ೰ৄࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠ோኹӏۗࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅॢ˾‫֖׆پ‬ఉ߾ᎏ ӓԋ˷‫ع‬क़ཋय़࣒‫࠰׻‬ԋৄ‫ݬ˷ࠇفބ‬ ӓԋӏோۗ‫˷ޜ‬অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟൦ᅁ̠ॢԋࠏ˷অԋឹກ၃˷ ኹҖཋय़˷֚‫؟‬Ԋ༪ၸॎႣຍ˹̣؎ ౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄॢ˾֚߾ ৄ‫ឹ˷׆‬ກӏ೰˷ཋय़ৄࠇ˼ோጠӏ ॢ˷Ꮪຍৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽ॢԋࠏ˷ ֚߾ৄ‫׆‬ᓧ˷ԋឹກ၃ӏ೰˷ኹҖཋ य़˷অ‫ބ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏॢ˷༅ᢈႣ ຍ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙᝢ˾ᖒ࠰ᅻի˷ᛩ᝕ ৄࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠ᖒ᝕ᛩᄁॽ˷Էֈ೵ዪ ଗ˷ӏோ༪ᣞ˷অ჉ӓӬ˷ோኹఖૺ˷ ӏ‫׿‬ᛩٓ˷ࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅᝢ˾‫فپ‬ӄ֐Ҕᅻ ի˷Գᛩ᝕ዅᝢৄ‫ץ˹ࠇفބ‬ᛩ᝕‫ف‬ӄ ࢔ᄁກ˷‫ת‬ԷҖ೵ዪଗ˷ӏோ޹ᅋ༪ ᣞ˷অᢩ჉࢔Ӭْ‫ݬ˼֨ع‬ӓԋ֖ఖ ૺ˷ٓӏ‫׿‬ᛩ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ 3

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

̟൦ᅁ̠ᝢԋࠏ˷‫فپ‬ӄ֐Ҕᅻի˷ૐ ࠅ฿ի‫˷ٶן‬ೠዅ‫ބ‬ᄁກ˷ӏࢰ޹ᅋ༪ᣞ˹

ᣌ༾˷ԋ֖ူ‫˹ࠇفބৄڭ‬

̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄᝢ˾࠰‫ف‬٥

ৄҔ‫ן‬ክ‫ٶ‬ᒩ˷݃‫ތ‬ԷҖᙊಶ‫ן‬ᣌ‫ٶ‬

ᄁ˷૱ի‫ٶ‬ᣌ˷ᛩ᝕ৄࠇ˼ோ᝕ӏᝢ˷ૺຍ

୾˷ӏ๓ۗਓ˷ԋ֖‫˷ەڭ‬Ժ‫ف‬ӄᎄ೒ਪ

ৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽ᝢԋࠏ˷ᇼ‫ف‬ӄࠏ٥࢔ᄁ

ຍӏ‫˷׿‬অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹

ກ˷౧૱฿ի‫ןެ୾ٶ‬ᣌ˷‫ع‬ՆԳᛩ᝕ೠ ᆯ˷অ‫ބ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏᝢ˷ᓰૺႣຍ˷ অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙຍȵᖒ༪Ꭽກ݅˷ญ֐ৄ ࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠߾ॢৄ‫˷׆‬ԋఉၡૐ˼Ꭽກ݅ ࢦ˷ᖒӭૐඌᜬ˷ோኹᎄਪ˷ӏ‫׿‬ᛩٓ˷ ࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹ҡோ༪֖ࣝኀৄၳ˷ఉກ‫ן‬ኃ ৄၳ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅຍ˾‫پ‬Ԋ༪ඌᎭກ݅˷ ญ֐۳ᘓԷҖৄ‫˹ࠇفބ‬ ຍԳ߾ॢৄ‫˷׆‬ԋӐ֖ఉၡૐԷҖӓ ߽˼Ꭽກ݅ࢦ˷‫پ‬ൄӭඌᜬ࢔ዢ݅ࣿခԷ Җ˷෺؎ᎄਪ˷ٓӏ‫׿‬ᛩ˼ҡோԊ༪֖ఉ ӏབၳ˷൥֖ӏ‫ן׶‬ᚅ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹

̟൦ᅁ̠̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙ ৄူ˾଼‫˷ٶןف‬ӏਓԷር˷‫˼ࠇৄەڭ‬ோ ጠӏူ˷ᎄ೒ৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽ူঅူ‫ڭ‬Է Җ࢔؎Շ˷‫ת‬๫‫ف܆‬ӄ‫ٶן‬ଗ˷ӏோ૕ۗԷ Җ࢔ርᡯ˷Գ‫ބৄەڭ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏူ˷ ԋ֖ᎄ၉ຂӭৄ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙ⨱˾ᖒॿ৯ᅷ˷ԋ‫ৄڀ‬ ࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠ᖒ࠰ఇ༾˷֖‫ڀ‬೉ॽ˷ӏோຄ ॿ˷‫׸‬অৄ⨱˷ԋᅼ౽ུ‫ٶ‬ᒩ൵‫˷ރ‬অ෨ӓ Ӭ˷ኹ༇ᇊ‫ৄݬࠏ˷݌‬ၳ˹༇ᇊ‫⨱֚˷ࢦ݌‬ ‫˷ࢅ֗ࠏࣝ˷ॽڀ‬༎㣼ᕋኮ˹ ̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅ⨱˾ᇼ࠰ఇॿެࡧॿ˷ ԋӐ⨱‫˹ࠇفބৄ˷ڀ‬ ⨱˷অᇼ࠰ఇࢅ༾˷‫ڀৄץ‬೉˷ӏࢰຄ

̟൦ᅁ̠ຍԋࠏ˷ຍঅຍग़˷অಕԋӐ

ॿԷҖ˷෰ኃৄ⨱˷ԋӐᇼ‫ן‬ክ‫ٶ‬ᒩ༾ࢅԽ

ઝӅ‫˷ॢ߾࢔ؙ‬क़ᅹၨ࢔ӏ࿬ԋӓ‫؞׉˷ݦ‬

ቋ౽ུ˷֚෨࢔Ӭْ‫˷֨ع‬Գ෨ಶ༇ᇊৄ‫ބ‬

༪٥˹̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄຍ˾

٥֗˹‫⨱ץ‬෨ӏቋ‫ع˷݌‬ԭᇼࣝࠏ֗ӓࢅ˷

߾˸ॢৄ‫˷׆‬ఖ᡾ᎭᏚ˷৑ࠎৄࠇ˼ோጠӏ

༎।ಧᕋኮ˹

ຍ˷්ᚦৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽Գ߾˸ॢৄ‫׆‬ ᓧ˷֚ఖᓮ᡾֖ೆຶ˷ᓧਣ‫ܩ‬Ꭽ༅ᢈ˷ӫ ৑Ꭽࠎ˷অ‫ބ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏຍ˷‫׸‬ন‫ي‬ ࣿခԷҖ˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹ ̟քᑘ̠Ӗٙူȵᖒ࠰Է൳‫˷ݦ‬ԋ‫ৄڭ‬ ࠇ˷ ̟ᢌᑘ̠ৄ‫࠰˷ॽٶן‬Է൳‫˷ݦ‬ӏ๓ۗ ਓ˷‫ەڭ‬ԋ֖˷‫ٓف‬ᎄਪ˷ࠏ‫ৄݬ‬ၳ˹ 4

̟ዢᢂ̠Ӝጹঅူ˾ᇼԷҖ‫࢔׶‬Շ፽‫ן‬

̟൦ᅁ̠⨱অ⨱‫˷ڀ‬෨‫ع‬ӏ೰˷ӏࢰಕ ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ఇࢅ˸٘ࡧ˸࢘᠀ॿ೰ԷҖ˷ӏோኹ ‫ٴ‬ҖӬ‫؎̣˹ݩ‬౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ӧየ˽̫Ӗٙৄ ⨱˾ிུఇ˸ࡧ˷ӏோຄ೰˷஠‫˼ࠇৄڀ‬ோ ጠӏ⨱˷ጇ୯ৄၳ˹̬၃ज़অ˽⨱অ၇ᤳ‫ف‬ ӄ࢔ఇࢅ˸࢘᠀˷஠᝕‫ڀ‬န˷ӏࢰॿ೰Է Җ˷অ‫ބ‬քࠇ˼ோጠ៙ӏ⨱˷Ҏ‫שޝ‬ጇ‫ڀ‬ ᕋ୯˷অ‫ބ‬٥֗˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

阿賴耶識緣起論 ─略述唯識學之宇宙本體論

ວѽ ‫࢔ߙ׼‬քᥒঅӜጹ˾ࠋࢦየ˷‫ߙ׼‬অ‫׸‬ ٙఉ႐࢔˾‫ބ‬ᇷ˷ಸ‫ؙ‬ҖᠭաԳ‫˷ݳ‬Җ੽๬ ࿕ߋज़஬ެ೙௻෰Ҏ઄౥ផ˹‫ع‬ᇼ෰઄౥ផ ࢔ज़஬ެ೙௻࢔ཋࡃҫჹᔘҔ౧஖˸౧ࢅެ ౧ԋ࢔Ң઄ᔘ༶˹౧஖ᑘࢦԳ෺ࢅԯৄ‫ߙ׼‬ ӓք႐˷౧ࢅᑘࢦԳࢅᑩৄ‫֖ߙ׼‬ఉӓ‫˷ץ‬ ‫ع‬౧ԋᑘࢦईԳን஖ৄ‫ߙ׼‬ӓքᥒ˹ ֈ‫׸‬ཀࢦ‫ࡧ׃̣٘ת‬ਵ̤ආȧȫȭຽࠏՅ ༩࢔ࠢ٥̣ࣖᖛਖ᠀࢔‫װ‬ੜ၃ᄃ̤ᄼࠏॳ Ճ˽̫౧஖ᑘࢦӿᅻ၂঄༇࢘˷ჹӏఉ൞ ࠇ࢔೥൞ኹᑩ౥˷‫ع‬౧ࢅኹ౧ԋᑘࢦҡె ‫ނמ‬ၸ˷ӏঅӿिᦃࣤঅӿԯᦃ˹‫˷؟ץ‬ Ң૑የࡧขӏோᥦҖ࣡࠽˹̬ ‫ݚ‬ጹ˷‫࢔ߙ׼‬քᥒܵนঅӜጹ˾٘ࡧҡ অ‫׸‬ٙᅐᢌޮ˾‫ބ‬ᇷ˷٘ࡧ‫ݍف‬ҫ‫ת׻‬ኂኂ ࢔የࡧ˷‫׸‬ၳ၅ᐗఉየ˸ࠇ࢟০ఉየ˸ࡧঢ় ᐗఉየ˸‫ݳ׸‬᝕ᐗఉየ˸ஂ‫׸‬ᐗఉየӺࣖᖛ ਖ᠀ᐗఉየ༾˹የࡧ᛫‫װؙ‬ኂ˷٣ขӏញ٘ ࡧ࢔ନք൞ᑘ˹ཀࢦ෰‫ނ‬؆‫ݳ‬࿕ᚴ౧᠀ᑓ ༶˷ᇼࣖᖛਖ᠀ᐗఉ࢔ज़၆ጨ‫װ‬ज़‫˷ظ‬၅᡽ ‫؟‬ኂᓥየጨோ‫נ‬൞የ࠷‫ߙ׼‬ք႐ӓ౥ផ˹‫ץ‬

‫˷؟‬ӏພര੟˷‫فۥ‬ӄࠏ࢘ӓҎᥕՍԢ፭Ճ ‫˷ݳ‬Գ⢦ᤓࢦ˹

˘ąңᏜ‫ܠ‬Ꮵࡠᙊ ࣖᖛਖ˷Ғഐዢȷɢɗɯɗӓ੦ᢂ˷ቊᢂৄ ᝕ᄃ˷‫ؙރ‬ோ᝕˸ࠏ᝕ެ‫۝‬၇౽᝕Ңᄃ˹ ோ᝕অॳࣖᖛਖ᠀‫ڙؙރ‬᝕ӓՇோ˷༎‫׸‬ ઍ૧ҎᎯோᗲ᝕Ҏӭࢅग˹ಸ༇ߋԳ‫˷ݳ‬ ‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖࢔Ҏӭ‫ݍ‬ԋ঵౒ࠏᖭୱң‫࢔ݳ‬൬ ᅡࠋ֖‫ޱ‬ჹᥐެ࢘᠀˷ขঅᗲ‫ࣖת׻‬ᖛਖ᠀ ᄼ੢˹ֈ‫ࣖৄץ‬ᖛਖ᠀‫ؙރ‬ோ᝕ӓՇோ˷‫ؙ‬ ೆ൵֖࢔Ҏӭ֖‫ޱ‬ჹᥐެ࢘᠀ขோ౿ಶԳࣨ ‫߲˸׻‬ᢾ˹ ࠏ᝕অᇼோ᝕‫˷݅ع‬অॳࣖᖛਖ᠀ᄼ੢ ࠏᗲ᝕࢔ࢅग˷ҫ๬অ‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖‫߲ޱ֖ת‬ᢾ Ӑࠏᕋ඘࢔Ҏӭ֖‫ޱ‬ჹᥐӺ࢘᠀˹‫۝‬၇౽᝕ অ‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖࢔‫۝‬౽ନ႐˷ҫঅᓧਣ‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖ ֖‫ޱ‬যᝲ࢔ԯੁઝ‫ࣖ˹ץ‬ᖛਖ᠀ӓࠏԳ‫ؙރ‬ ‫۝‬၇౽᝕ӓ‫ڙ‬ᄃ˷ईঅ‫ৄץ‬կ࢔।ಧ৯ᢾ࢔ ୠ፾˷ᓧਣ‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖࢔ዧၱ˷‫ۥع‬կ‫׳‬౽ৄ ಧҎӏ᥅࢔‫˹۝ف‬ ఫҔԳҥ࢔Ң᝕ᄃӓթ˷ࣖᖛਖ᠀ᛎ‫ރ‬ 5

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫ބؙ‬Է࢔Ҏ‫ڙݧ‬ᄃ˹‫ݬ‬ԋ൞ᓥየ˷ࣖᖛਖ᠀

౧᠀ᓥࢦӓࠏԳ‫ۥ‬ኂҺߖᄃৄՇோ˷অ

অҎኂᏋ၃᠀˹ӓࠏԳኃৄᏋ၃᠀˷‫ނؙ‬፮

‫ޚ‬ᄃ࠰ԫ࿗⩫ภ༾ኂҺ‫ؙ࣒֖ރ‬ӓՇோ˹ࣖ

‫ڙ‬ᄃ˽Ҏࢦঅॳ‫ٌބ‬৯၁ඕ‫ع‬ᠧԳৄ၃᠀ࠏ

ᖛਖ᠀Ӑࠏ‫ڙ‬᝕ӓኂҺ˷ҫ‫ؙ֖ރ‬ఉԫ࿗ყ

Ҕ࢘˼ҕࢦঅॳࣖᖛਖ᠀ಧᏋ᝕‫ת‬၃᠀ሂ

ࡧӓՇோ˷ॽ‫˹ן‬๬ኂҺ࢔‫ݳ‬႐‫ع‬የ˷ኂҺ

क़˷ၩၩᓼೖ၃᠀˹ಸ‫ؙ‬ೆ‫ݳݍف‬የ˷ࣖᖛ

ҡኃৄඡା˷‫ৄץ‬ኂҺঅෲᅻࣾґ᠀̓൶˸

ਖ᠀ৄ‫ؙ‬ೆӓ֖‫ޱ‬ᥒ˹‫ؙ‬ೆ֖‫ת׻࢔ޱ‬ኹ߲

‫˸ػ‬ጺ˸‫˸ݍ˸ل‬၃ެֆ‫࢔̔ݚ‬ൟٌ⫇ඡ

ᢾ˷ኇᖛࣖᖛਖ᠀ӓ౽॰˹ӏᅻ˷ࣖᖛਖ᠀

‫ع‬ୱң࢔˹ନᓸ౧᠀ᓥ˷‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖࢔Ҏӭ

࢔ห਄Ճ၃ᄃެՇோᛎ‫࠰ת‬կԽჀҔ‫ߙ׼‬ք

‫ݍ‬ԋ঵౒ขၱ‫ת‬ආҙࣖᖛਖ᠀ᄼୱң൬ᅡ

ᥒ࢔݄‫˷و‬౧᠀ᓥࢦ‫ݬ‬կ‫ع‬ᅁየҔ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ

ࠋା‫˷ޝ‬๬‫׸‬ᓗ֠൳ఝक़‫ف‬༈ၱୱңఝ࢔

ӓ‫ݳ‬႐ኹ‫ת׻‬ൟྠ˹‫ࣖع‬ᖛਖ᠀ӓࠏԳோԽ

ା૵ҎᎯ˹

Ⴠ‫ߙ׼‬քᥒӓ݄‫˷و‬ईঅኹկࠏ‫ڙ‬᝕࢔ኂҺ

ࣖᖛਖ᠀ᄼ੢ࠏ‫ڙ‬᝕࢔ኂҺඡାԯੁ‫ؙ‬

‫ؙ‬ᠥ˹‫ؙ੽۝˷؟ץ‬ջੁ࿁Ҏ‫܄‬ҔᅁҎңࣖ

‫ނ‬ᠭ˽Ҏࢦ༾যኂҺ˷ҕࢦ൩ᏘኂҺ˹༾য

ᖛਖ᠀ӓኂҺ˹

ኂҺ˷ҡኃ٥‫݅ן‬ኂҺ˷ҫ‫ނؙ‬ᠭ˷‫ࣇپ‬ᄃ

˟ą‫ܠ‬Ꮵࡠᙊ̝჌̄

‫ެ݅ן‬᥌ᇟ‫ࣇ˹݅ן‬ᄃ‫˷݅ן‬অோ౿ࣇᅵᄃ

౧᠀ᓥࢦ‫ࣖۥ‬ᖛਖ᠀የ؎‫ߙ׼‬ӓքᥒ˷ ෰অߋ࠰༇ུެԫᖆଗԹ˹‫ת‬༇ུࠏ෺࢔̣ ᢭Ҹ੭ᑘ̤ᄼ˷ࣖᖛਖ᠀ි‫˹ݬ࢘ࠏৄןޱ‬ ࠏ࢘˷‫پ‬অिᦃթᇟࠋ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ˹֚ࠏ࢘‫ݬ‬ ‫ࣖۥع˷ן‬ᖛਖ᠀᏷֨ৄ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧӓࠏ‫̓ݬ‬ քᥒ̔˹ ৄӜጹࣖᖛਖ᠀অ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧӓࠏ‫˾ޮݬ‬ ‫ࣖৄץ‬ᖛਖ᠀‫ڙ‬᝕Ҕ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ֖ఉӓኂҺ˹ ࠏᖒኂҺࢦ˷̣؎౧᠀ᑘ̤ߖᄃየ˽̫ᖒք ᠀Ӑ˷ᖆ֖‫ࡃف‬Շோ૤‫̬˹ٴ‬ք᠀˷‫ࣖپ‬ᖛ ਖ᠀˼Շோ૤‫پ˷ٴ‬অᑒࡧኂҺ˹ҫ๬অ የ˷‫ࣖת‬ᖛਖ᠀Ӑ˷‫ؙ֖ރ‬ఉ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧӓ ᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷‫پ‬ኂҺ˹

൞࢔ዢ݅ԑ‫˷׺‬ҫ๬অෲಧࠏየ࢔ၺ߽˷֗ Գࣇᅵএኂज़၆ࠋ‫˹ࢅݦ‬᥌ᇟ‫˷݅ן‬অॳ‫ן‬ ݅ோ౿᥌ൟᇟঢ়˹‫܅‬Ҏ઄‫݅ן‬ขԹࣇ‫ࠏ੽۝‬ ዤ࢘࢔Ҏ઄ᇟঢ়˷ෲᅻկࣤோ‫ݯ‬ԋ᠀֖ఉ৯ ᘋ࢔ᇟঢ়፼৯˹‫׸‬ຟఉମҺ˷‫࢔੽۝‬ᄓ୊ࣤ ோൟఉମҺ࢔৯ᘋᇟঢ়፼৯˹ ൩ᏘኂҺ˷‫پ‬অෲಧࠏየ࢔ၳኂҺ˷կ অ֚ࣾӧ᠀෺٥བກၳҝଗࠏ⫇ඡ‫࢔؎ع‬ඡ ାኂҺ˹֚࠰ၳኂҺঅ֚ಱଢ଼࢔၃᠀෺٥ࠏ ⫇ඡ‫࢔؎ع‬ኂҺඡା˷‫ؙރ؟ץ‬ಱ൳࢔ဋ ֗˷ோ೥౒‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧӓ֖ఉ˷ৄ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ ֖ఉӓ౒ҝ˹‫݅ןع‬ኂҺ᛫༈ҫঅ‫ؙ‬ೆ‫ݍ‬ ԋ঵౒ଗࠏ⫇ඡң࢔ඡାኂҺ˷٣կईӏ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᇀၳኂҺ‫ݚ‬Ꭿ‫ؙރ‬ಱଢ଼࢔བກӬ‫˷ٴ‬ҫӏ

൶༾ҙ઄ԋ᠀ขঅோ᥅࢔ԋ᠀˷ขோ᥅ൟఉ

‫ؙރ‬ಱ൳࢔ဋ֗˹‫݅ן˷؟ץ‬ኂҺ‫ݣݍف‬

ኂኂ࢔թᇟ৯‫˹ݳ‬

ӏோఉൟٌ٥֗˷կջ࿭੺‫ٺ‬ၳኂҺ࢔ဋ ֗‫ݳ‬೥౒‫࢔ݍف‬ൟٌ˹

ҙ઄ԋ᠀˷‫ބݬ‬ӏ‫࢔ט‬Շோ٥֗ՔӬৄ Ңᠭ˷‫پ‬൩Ꮨோ᥅˸ज़࿉ோ᥅ӺҔ‫ٴ‬ோ᥅˹

֗દᓥ࢔ၺ߽‫ݳ‬የ˷ၳኂҺঅ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ

൩Ꮨோ᥅অॳආҙࣖᖛਖ᠀˷‫ؙڙ‬Ңᄃ˹੫

֖ఉӓ౒ҝ‫݅ןع˷ץ‬ኂҺईঅ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ֖

‫׆‬অ᥅൩‫ع‬Ꮨ˷‫؞ބ˹ࡃ؎ᝲعץ֚پ‬অ൩

ఉӓᑩଔ‫݅ן˹ץ‬ኂҺৄ‫ߙ׼‬ყࢅ࢔֖ఉຟ

ଗ‫ع‬Ꮨ˷‫پ‬෺‫ץ‬ኹ၅ࡃ˷ӏ‫טת‬ଗ˹‫ބ‬Ңঅ

‫ݱ‬Ҕ஫‫ࢅࠋۺ‬ᑩ౺᜸˷‫ع‬ၳኂҺईঅ‫ߙ׼‬ყ

൩ᠭ‫ع‬Ꮨ˷‫ץپ‬ኹࡃ˷ࠇᠭӏ‫˹ט‬

ࢅ֖ఉӓ౒ҝ˹‫ࡃ׸‬የ‫݅ן‬ኂҺঅ‫ߙ׼‬ყࢅ

ज़࿉ோ᥅অॳආґֆ‫˷᠀ݚ‬կ࢔ԯੁՇ

֖ఉӓᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ၳኂҺࣤঅ‫ߙ׼‬ყࡧ֖ఉӓ

ோঅఉ।፬ज़࿉࢔٥֗˹‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖ӓࠏԳಧ

፝ҥᐗ˷֚‫؟‬ҕࢦ‫ع‬࿕૙ҔҎ઄ᝩ๧‫װ‬಴‫ع‬

ಧԳ‫ৄ۝ف‬Ӑԋ˷ࣤঅ‫ৄץ‬ආґֆ‫᠀ݚ‬।፬

ҡԽቋ֖‫ޱ‬ҝ࢔ᐗఉ࢔ൟྠԫঢ়˹

ज़࿉ආҙࣖᖛਖ᠀ৄಧҎӏ᥅࢔‫˹۝ف‬Ҕ‫ٴ‬

ಸ‫ؙ‬ೆ࢔֖‫߲ޱ‬ᢾ‫ݳ‬የ˷‫ؙ‬ೆ࢔ၨҎຽ

ோ᥅ৄ൶༾ӧ᠀˷կ੽࢔ՇோঅఉҔ‫ٴ‬թᇟ

֖‫ࣤޱ‬অԳ༾যኂҺৄᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷Գ൩ᏘኂҺ

࢔٥֗˷‫ؙ‬ೆ൵֖ࣤঅ‫؟ݬ‬ӧ᠀‫ع‬ዤ᠀թ฀

ৄ፝ҥᐗ‫࠘ع‬၅࢔˹൩ᏘኂҺࠋၳኂҺ‫ނؙ‬

ԫঢ়࢔˹

ኂ˷ҎኂঅԊၳኂҺ˷ҎኂঅቋၳኂҺ˹Գ

‫ݚ‬ጹ˷‫؟‬Ңᠭோ᥅᠀ҡঅ‫׸‬ٙ᥅ൟఉԫ

༾যኂҺৄᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ԊၳኂҺৄ፝ҥᐗ˷၅

࿗ყࢅ‫؎̣˾ޮݳ‬౧᠀ᑘ̤‫ޗ‬ҕӖ˽̫‫ؙ‬ቈ

֖ආҙࣖᖛਖ᠀ӓஂ൩Ꮨࡃ˹Գ༾যኂҺৄ

᠀˷൦‫ؙ‬ҕኂ˽Ҏᗂ‫ץ‬ᐗဋҝॽ᥅˷ҕᗂӬ

ᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ԳቋၳኂҺৄ፝ҥᐗ˷၅֖ࣾӧ᠀

‫ٴ‬ဋҝॽ᥅˹̬

ӓ൩Ꮨ֖˹

ˬą‫ܠ‬Ꮵࡠᙊቡ੓ ̫Ңঢ়౧ԋ˷ყࡧ౧᠀˹̬‫ݬ‬ᓸ౧᠀ᓥ የ˷ԫ࿗ყࡧขঅ֚ԋ᠀ࠏ᥅ൟ࢔˹‫ݚ‬ጹ˷ ෰ᄼ࢔ԋ᠀ॳ࢔অӜጹޮ˾‫ނؙ‬૑የࡧ˷‫ݬ‬ ؓຽ࢔౧᠀ჹ‫̣׸ޅ‬ᖦӐ᠓ᑘ̤Ӻ̣᢭Ҹ੭ ᑘ̤༾࢔ᦃ᛽˷ோ֖ყࡧ࢔ԋ᠀অආҙࣖᖛ ਖ᠀˷൶༾ࣾґ᠀০অ֚ආҙࣖᖛਖ᠀ࠏᝲ ᥅࢔˷‫؟ץ‬ኃৄࣾґᝲ᠀˹ԫᖆᑘ૦ዤৄ˷

ᗂ‫ץ‬ᐗဋҝॽ᥅˷অየҎӭࡧ࢔֖ఉ˷ ӏঅ֚᠀࢔ྃ‫׳‬Ӭ‫֖عٴ‬ఉ˷‫ع‬অ֚ࣖᖛਖ ᠀ᄼࠏ‫ڙ‬᝕࢔ኂҺৄ‫ץ‬ᐗ‫ֽع‬ᅱൟఉ࢔˹ᗂ Ӭ‫ٴ‬ဋҝॽ᥅˷অየթᇟ࢔֖ఉ˷‫ݣ‬ӏঅ֚ ᇷ‫࢔ת‬ኂҺৄ‫ץ‬ᐗ‫֖ع‬ఉ˷‫ع‬অ֚ԋ᠀࢔ྃ ‫׳‬Ӭ‫֖عٴ‬ఉ˷‫ת׸‬ൄ޼ᤎ‫ތ‬૱ࠃ࢔ᚅ੦‫ع‬ ዤৄ‫ؙ‬వ࢔‫˷ת׻‬෰ࣤঅԋ᠀࢔Ҏኂྃ‫׳‬Ӭ ‫˹ٴ‬ ෰অ๬ோ᥅࢔թᇟ৯‫׸˷݅ع‬๬ோ᥅࢔

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫݅عݍف‬ҫ‫ނؙ‬ኂோ᥅˷‫ץپ‬ோ᥅ኹࡃோ

᠀ᄼ࢔ኂҺಶ‫ࢆތ‬ҸެԽᇷ˹‫؟׸‬๾ᙌ߶

᥅˹ࠏᖒ࢔‫پ˷ץ‬অආҙ᠀‫࢔ݝ‬ኂҺ˹ҫ๬

๽˷‫ݯ‬ԫ࿗ყྠ༇ᐄታ‫ש‬૙࿕˹

অየ˷ԫ࿗ყࡧ࢔֖ఉขঅԳආҙ᠀‫࢔ݝ‬ኂ

౧᠀ᓥԯರყࡧ౧᠀ࠏ᥅˷ӏ࠷౧᠀ᅳ

Һৄ‫֖عץ‬ఉ࢔˹‫੽۝‬ҥ੢ᚴᅻ˷ආҙ᠀ᄼ

൞࢔Җ߶߶ၱዧԳৄঅҎኂ౧ԋԯᄃ࢔ᓥ

ࠏ‫ڙ‬᝕࢔ኂҺԯੁ‫ނؙ‬ኂ˷Ҏঅ‫݅ן‬ኂҺ˷

የ˹٣ҨҔᅁ౧᠀ᅳ൞࢔Җӏ٣ӏၱ‫؟ؙ‬

ҕঅၳኂҺ˹Գ‫݅ן‬ኂҺৄᖆ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷Գၳኂ

ዧၱ˷‫ع‬ԭᛎၱൄൄ‫ש‬ᇑ࠽౧᠀ᅳ൞࢔ల

Һৄ፝ҥᐗ˷ൟఉҔҙ᠀Ңࠇᑒࡧ˷‫؎ۑ‬Ҕ

࠷ኹղ‫˹ڱ‬ಸԳҥࠏӢඒ࢔ࣖᖛਖ᠀ᐗఉᑘ

ࢅᑩኹን஖ެ‫ߙ׼࢔נ‬Җ֖࢔ൟྠ˹

ᄼ˷‫ࣤ੽۝‬ோҔᅁ‫ތ‬౧᠀ᓥᇼ‫ߙ׼‬քᥒ࢔ᅁ

ࡃோ᥅ኹ‫ץ‬ோ᥅ӏ‫ץ˹ט‬ோ᥅অᝲ᥅

የঀӏ஭౧ԋְӏ஭౧ࢅ˹կ᛫༈ԯರԫ࿗

ᄃ˷‫ࡃ˹ࡃ؎᥅ᝲعץ֚پ‬ோ᥅অ᥅ൟᄃ˷

ყࡧ০֚ԋ᠀ࠏ᥅˷٣ࠏ᥅࢔ყࡧҡঅԳყ

‫پ‬ಸࡃҥ‫᥅ع‬ൟఉ݃৯ҕӬ‫ࠋݳ‬ԫ࿗‫ࡧ۝‬৯

ࡧࠏᗲ᝕‫ࣖת‬ᖛਖ᠀Ӑ࢔ኂҺৄ‫ץ‬ᐗ‫ع‬ൟఉ

‫˹ݳ‬ಸ‫ץ‬ோ᥅࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬የ˷ҙ᠀࢔঵౒০অ

࢔˹֚‫؟‬Ք݃˷౧᠀ᓥ‫ת‬ಱᑖԯᦃԋ᠀࢔٥

ኂҺൟٌ࢔ཋࡃ˷‫؟ץ‬ኃৄൟٌࡃ᠀˹ҙ઄

֗ଗ˷‫ݣ‬ӏ‫ڄ‬ዤिᦃ‫࢔ࢅݦ‬٥֗˹‫࢔ࡧ٘ݬ‬

ൟٌࡃ᠀‫ת‬঵౒࢔ᅻ༶Ӑ˷ҡோ⫇ඡኂҺ࠰

ᐗఉየ˷ԯᦃኹिᦃք‫ݳ‬๬অҎኂ৯ዹ৯؎

ආҙ᠀Ӑ˷ৄक़੢࢔ൟٌࡃ᠀ࠋक़ԫ֖‫ޱ‬ӓ

࢔‫ץ‬ᐗᠥࣲ˷‫ؙ‬ೆኹԫ࿗ҫঅҎኂ৯ዹ৯؎

‫ץ‬ᐗ˷অৄࡃோ᥅˹

࢔‫ץ‬ᐗᠥࣲ˷Ғ‫ߙ׼ق‬ყࡧขঅҎኂ৯Ә‫ݬ‬

ᇷጡҥ˷‫ץ‬ோ᥅ኹࡃோ᥅ࣤঅ౧᠀ᓥҥ

‫࢔׻‬ᠥࣲ˹‫˷؟ץ‬༇ᑘঅ౧ԋየࠋঅ౧ࢅየ

࢔̫ኂҺ֖ൟٌ˷ൟٌ⫇ኂҺ̬࢔൞ᑘ˷ҫ

ขঅҎኂၸኇ˷ขӏோ‫׸‬൞‫׸‬ᇷ‫ש‬ӻঃ‫ߙ׼‬

๬অࣖᖛਖ᠀ᐗఉ࢔൞ᑘ˹ࣖᖛਖ᠀ᐗఉঅ

Җ֖࢔ஂ৯˷౧‫ؙ‬ඇ‫נ‬ᐗఉઝँ࢔൞ᑘᓥየ

Գࣖᖛਖ᠀ᄼ࢔ኂҺৄ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ൟٌक़૙࿕‫׼‬

ӌঅܵน‫׸‬ᇷ࢔ᓥየ˹‫תع‬෰Ҏ᛽ҥ˷౧᠀

ߙҖ֖࢔ൟྠ˹‫ט‬ଗ‫⫇׉‬ңኂҺ˷‫ࣖݯ‬ᖛਖ

ᓥՔየঅ‫ן‬ඇ‫ބ‬ᇷ࢔˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ώഇ૞ᗟ

保富之道

何憂金銀多不多

若知福德是資糧

終我日說無世事人笑太呵奔呵波

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫ܔ‬ಓ˿ྟ ‫ဲڭ‬ ‫ཱת‬Җ࢔࢚ၱᄼ˷ᅻᅰᔂၨ؆˷ԋೆᙷ

ᘱॼ༿࢔ࣾ෿˹ಸ࣑ᕿ౥ផӐ˷‫੽۝‬Ӆᢁ᡽

অୠ‫ٴ‬ᤂ฾˷‫ۥ੽۝‬ၨঁৱ؎অଗ‫ݳ‬ᅱᝲ࢔

‫׸ݯپ˷ތ‬ਐ౲ӓ๧ಱ˷ੁࣨ॰ঀ‫ؙ‬ӓఇ

ᔕၱ˷Ҏӭҡಕಸᗓ࿕ߋ˷ࣾ༶‫ۉ˷ຶ׶‬ഋ

๧˷‫ݣ‬ӏ૕࠳˹ྰ‫؟‬ၨঁӓຽ˷‫۝‬ຟՃ๶

༇ᐄ˷དྷҖನ‫ݳ‬ᆷኻެᕮᓢ˹‫ט‬ଗ˷෰Ҏধ

᛽ࣨ๧ӓᅳ˷Գ‫ؙݱ‬ᐗࢦౙ‫ۉ˷ظ‬ഋҸ૑

ଗ࿗ҫঅҖኹҖหެᖎ࢔ଗჲ˷Ҹ૑Ә৯஗

ขோ‫װ‬ఇ‫װ‬๧˷‫׿‬Ꮊ‫˹תف‬

ኀ˷Ә৯૳฾˷‫ۥ‬၇ዢೣ‫ת‬Ҵ᠓˷Ә৯ཋ

˘ă‫ܛ‬᏿ߏੑಱĂԧࣇࢋଂЪநԸ! ! ྤ̚ᔇ‫פ‬Ӏማ

ᐗ˹‫ת‬ඡ࣮ҥ˷ᅻ؆ຽ࿗˷Ҏӭขੁ߶‫׶‬ස ၆˷‫ؙݯپ‬Җ‫ࡉۥ‬ҺսஊҔ˷ҫੁየ˽̫ႆ ႆն‫˷̬׿‬ӏோ֖ା˷ӏோᐟҖ˷‫ۥ‬Җࠇ࢔ བܿ੢˷ԽӬ‫ࣇש‬ൟՃ‫˷ݳ‬෰অҎኂ‫࢔׶‬ԑ Ӳ࿽ඐ˷੹ಶৗ೉ެ༪ຩ‫׃‬Ҹ˹Ⴠ༈˷ಸᓥ ٘ઈٌ࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬ৱ˷༰ଗ࿗࢔‫מ‬བ˷অ༇ࡧ ಕ‫ٹװ֖װ‬඘ᕋ࢔ກඡఫታ࢔˷‫੽۝‬ջ࿭༪ ࣒ዾԋ˷ԕԕઈ॰˷ӌோ؎๬ᅳၳ˹ ֈჀ‫੽۝‬ᤂ฾ᅻ؆࢔‫ט‬ଗ˷‫ׇ‬൝ࠇ࢔࣑ ᕿ‫ו‬ᔕ˷ҫҎ‫܄‬Ҏ‫ש܄‬ກӲఉ‫ࠩ˷ݳ‬඘ҔӃ ౛ঢ়࢔༪૙˷ҫ፼ᣟҔҥ୧ࢦ࢔ԋೆ˹Ⴠ‫؟‬ ӓଗ˷‫੽۝‬ӏಶӏӻ৭˼Ӝጹঅఇ๧˾‫׸‬ٙ ӌோࣨ‫ؙ‬ఇ๧˾‫ࡧ٘ݬ‬ᚴ˷ԫ࿗࢔Ҏӭ˷ข ‫᥅ת‬ӲӐ˷‫᥅ݧؙ‬ӲঅԺҖ฾ૼ࢔˷‫᥅ݧؙ‬ ӲईঅԺҖႣຍ࢔˹࣑ᕿ౥ផ࢔Ճൟ˷ӏ٣ ‫֊ݯ‬൵Ⴃຍ˷ҫᥦਐ౲ॼ߯࿕ߋᎄ၉‫֚ف‬ჹ

ᇼ‫ת‬૑࣡൵‫ݳ‬ᚴ˷٘೵‫ݣ‬ӏঅ೫ց࣑ᖵ ࢔ߕ೵˷٘೵ӻ‫ع‬۶ੜྑ‫׸‬ٙᚽᖵެ֗ᖵ࢔ ۡղެຸᎀ˷‫ۉ‬ഋᓥ٘࢔ߝҶ੽˷ӏ٣‫࣑ץ‬ ᖵఇ๧࢔፝Ն˷‫ع‬Ժ‫ف‬ӄ࢔֖঵‫׿‬Ꮊ˷‫ט‬ଗ ҫோ፹ٌյॿ˷ᘱ‫ٺ‬ԷҖ˷ԺҖ‫׿‬Ꮊ˹ ‫̣ת‬ដࣖ‫˻ڙ‬ғϽҎჹ̤Ӑ˷‫ᦣؙْ‬を ੎ߝҶᑑ౥٘ࣕ˽Ӝጹঅൟԫ‫׿‬Ꮊӓᅳ˾٘ ࣕ࿕֥የ˽ൟԫҖ֖ӓ‫׿‬Ꮊ˷ջ࿭‫݌ރ‬է઄ ഝּ˽Ҏ˸ੁ‫ؙ‬ᚽᖵ࢔Ӄ٥ோҝ̓Ԕࣤ‫ރ‬ ‫˼̔݌‬ҕ˸ੁ‫ؙ‬እᣋఇ൥࢔ோҝ̓‫׽‬ᣋ‫ރ‬ ‫˼̔݌‬Ң˸ੁ‫ؙ‬ཋ֯བӹ࢔ோҝ̓བ࢘᠀ ‫˼̔݌ރ‬է˸ੁ‫ؙ‬൞ఇ֗ఇ࢔ோҝ̓ֈ‫ޱ‬ ‫ת˹̔݌ރ‬෰ধ࿕֥Ӑ˷‫ؙ‬Ң઄ഝּঅኹჹ ᘱ֖঵‫ؙ‬ᠥ࢔˷Ӧ૕Ոॷ˼‫׸‬ٙᚽᖵ˾‫׸‬ٙ ኈ൞ެ‫࣑֗ݯ‬ᖵ˹॓‫ؙ‬ᑭ࢔অ˷Ⴠ٘ࣕ‫ת‬ᅁ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᢌආէ᛽‫׸‬ٙ֗ᖵଗ˷٘ࣕየ˽ҎԔ੢ӏᘋ ‫ؙ‬Ճ༇࿁˷፹٥ຮ֗˷୆ாୄྦྷ˷‫׸‬ᗯᔆග

˟ăछलߏੑಱĂԧࣇࢋଂТϟВࡴ ̚јಶ‫׶‬ሄ

ࡃ˷‫ؙܕ‬ኂҺ˷ӏᣠ‫ބ‬क़˼ҕԔ੢ӏᘋ‫ؙ‬࿁

‫̣ݬ‬བ֖ჹ̤ᚴ˷૑૨Ғঅ߬ኀ‫׿‬Ꮊ࢔

༇Ճ˷⨱෨‫ڀ‬န˷೰ӏಶ֗˷‫׸‬ᒪ‫ؙ˷ࢉؠ‬

౺᜸˹‫֖ת‬঵Ӑ˷٘ࣕԳࡂَइՊҥңӧԔ

੪ࢅ‫ع‬ӏᠮ‫׽ఽ˷ס‬ఇլ˹‫۝‬᡽ಶ˷Ҏ઄Җ

ৄԔࣤ˷‫מ‬བ֖࣒ࢦҺ࿕֥૑૨൴ᢩԳӺᖆ

ோᚽᖵ˷অҎኂኀ๗˷‫ع‬Ҏ઄Җၱ֗ᖵ˷ई

ӹҸ൵৯සӓᅳ˹෰฀ჹ᛫‫ؙܕ‬ᚴᅁՃԫ࢔

অҎኂຸᎀ˹

ᅁඨӓᅳ˷٣ਬோಕᄼ੢ࠏየ࢔ᅳ൞ҎҎᙘ

‫׸‬ٙ‫ۮ‬ᅚӌኌঅ‫נ‬൞ޮ˾‫࢔۝‬ৱࡧঅ˽

ᅁᇷᑯ˷૑૨Ҏߖެᖎ˷࢚ၱҎߖ‫׿‬Ꮊ˹ᓥ

Ҏ˸‫ۮ‬ᅚੁඇ‫فנ‬ӄ࢔ࠐᓿோҝ˼ҕ˸‫ۮ‬ᅚ

٘ࢦਬ‫؟ݬ‬ჹಸҖ੭٘ࡧӐսңନ౺˷‫׉‬ઈ

ੁඇ‫֖נ‬၃๔Ӑ࢔Әຄӓᅳ˹ӡԕਐ౲࢔࣑

‫ބ‬Էࡧ࣓˷ҫၱ۶Ն૕࠳˷‫ৄץ‬౺ք࢔፽ٌ

ᕿ౥ផ˷ჹҎ‫ݧ‬ჹᘱᓥࢦ࢔Ӭࡎ˷ԯੁ࢔ኁ

ข‫݌ރ‬Ҕ˹

႐˷Ғঅಸ‫࣑ݦ‬ᕿ‫ۮ‬ᅚࢦ˷‫ۮמ݋‬ᔕᅤᐘ˷

‫ݬ‬ԫ࿗ࡧ‫ݳ‬የ˷૑૨࢔႘ೆఇ๧˷অา

ӏ‫צ‬ᣠ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ࠐᓿோҝ˷ҫӏ‫ת‬Բ߹‫࢔؟‬Ә

ᅻҎӭ࣑ᖵࢅᑩ࢔˷‫ٍৄץ‬੪ՠோᒩ‫˷ݍ‬ՠ

ຄӓᅳ˷٣‫࣋܆‬ຽ‫˷୾ٶ‬ӏᣠ࣒ዾಶի˷෰

‫ؙ‬ᖆೆ࢔Ⴆᣠެᠥឹ˷ӌோஂֈ႘ၭҖԋ˹

অࣝಧढ़Շ࣋‫࢔ٶ‬ԋል˹Ҩৄ౛ࢦ˷‫۔‬իҔ

ࠏԳ‫࢔ؙ‬૑૨Ӑ˷᛫ؒҘӏ‫˷װ‬٣֚࠰၅ೆ

Әຄӓᅳ˷‫ۮ؟‬ᅚջӏோ࣒ҩ˷Ҏߖၱ‫ؙ‬౥

ᕿশ˷ҖҖ‫׈֕ט‬ਪ˷֖঵ҎᎯ࿕ԋຐۙ˼

ផ༪֖˹‫࣑˷؟ץ‬ᕿ౥ផ˷ӏঅๅ஭࢔ჹᘱ

৯ӻ࢔˷‫࢔ؙ‬Ҹ๧Җ૑˷‫؟߹ৄץ‬Ӱԋళ

౥ផ˷ҒঅҖԋ࢔౥ផ˷ԋ࢔౥ផӏோࢢֈ

݄˷ӏோ‫׈֕ט‬ਪ˷‫ؙ‬ఇҫྪӏ‫ތ‬฾ૼ˹

ଗ˷̫‫׽‬ᣋ̬ެ̫ֈ‫ނ࢔̬ޱ‬઄ഝּ˷ҫ๬

እ॰Ҏ઄ެᎺ࢔૑૨ҫӏᝄๅ˷‫ؙ‬ෝ‫װ‬

༇ࡧ‫ؙܕ˹݌ރ‬Ҕ෰‫ނ‬઄౺᜸˷֖঵ҡ‫׸‬ٙ

ඕჲጤੁୱԋ˽ӏੁ‫ץ‬၃݃ӏ‫عט‬ӏ႑ෲ˼

ோ‫׿‬Ꮊޮ˾ࠏԳབ൞࣑ᖵఇ๧˷Ғঅჹᘱ֖

ӏੁ‫ఽװఽץ‬Ԃ‫ع‬ಧ֖੃ᅫ˼ӏੁ‫ץ‬Ӄ٥؉

঵Ӑ࢔Ҏ࣓ᓥ౥˷ӏᑘؒҘ‫װ‬Ԃ˷ขੁ‫ؙ‬Ԕ

პ‫ع‬൪࠰౥અ˼ӏੁ‫ץ‬ჹᘱ‫ڝ‬ᠧ‫ع‬ೆኦᑅ

ࡧእᣋެኈ൞˷ࣨጠ౺ք࢔֖঵ࠏጤ˹ಸᓥ

౒˹‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ˷ԫ࿗ࡧขঅ৯ᇼ࢔‫ع‬ҡঅ᥅

٘࢔֨๔ৱ˷࣑ᖵӏ‫˷ࢦװ‬ோ‫׿‬ԋബࡵ‫֖ש‬

Ӳ࢔˷‫ץ‬৯ᇼ‫ؙع‬ಶ‫ؙ‬ի˷‫᥅ץ‬Ӳ‫ؙع‬೶

঵˷ᤂ฾‫ש‬ᅻԕҺ˷‫پ‬অҎኂઈᒩ˼ਬఇ൥

‫੽۝˹؎ؙ‬ᓥ٘ࢦ๬অੁᓥඡ‫ת‬ԫࡧӐ˷

ᝩ๧ଗ˷ோӏ෨ུ࣑ᖵ˷ᘌಶ‫֗ٶ‬ఇ๧Փٌ

‫ބޚ‬ಶᛌ‫ބ‬ի˷෺‫؎ބ‬ఫ‫ބ‬೶˷ಸ૑૨֖

བࢦ˷ҒঅҎኂ༪ԋ˷۶੹ಶԺҖᦏᇑ˹

঵Ӑ˷ᇷጡᥒᥐҖ֖ஂᖈ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ˬăච̓ߏੑಱĂԧࣇࢋଂ̢‫̢ܫ‬ӄ ̢̚࠹͚޺

െӲৄՃԫࡧӓթ˷՟Ҏ፮۶ੜੁ࢔˷অኀ

ৄӜጹབӹঅҖ֖࢔ఇ๧ޮ˾‫̣ݬ‬ដࣖ

ᎀឋઈ˷ಸ‫װ‬ክֈࡧӐຸ࣒፝ᎀ˷ಸ၄ຂ฾

‫˻ڙ‬ғϽҎჹ̤ᚴ˷ஂֈ࢔བӹঅோԺҖఫ

೰Ӑ඘ᕋኀ፽˹౧‫ؙ‬ኀᎀឋઈࢦ˷ӌோຂຸ

ᎄಾ˷ԺҖ֖ᤂ฾࢔˹‫֖ࡃ׸‬঵Ӑසසข‫ؙ‬

ឋᅱ˷‫ف‬ॎӲԷ˷؎๬٘ᅳ˹

བӹ৯‫ݚ˷ٺ‬অҎኂҸኀ๗˷࣑ࣝᖵࠏோԝ

ಸᅁඨႣຍ࢔֨๔የ˷٘ࡧঅҖ֖Ӑห

ᘘ˷ҫࣝ૑૨࢔ᖆೆࠏோ‫ޚ‬Թ˷‫ৄץ‬བӹঅ

ৗྩ࢔ఇ๧˷‫ࡧ׻ࣨ׶׶ੁ੽۝‬ఇ˷ӏੁ‫ݯ‬

‫؎੽۝ٺޓ‬๬‫ݦ‬ၳ࢔ੜੁഝּ˹‫ת‬Ӑ౲࿽ඐ

ӓযի˹‫׸‬ٙࣨ‫ࡧؙ‬ఇޮ˾ᝄๅ࢔ᚴ˷๬অ

ᦃ߽Ӑ˷‫੽۝‬ಧಧ‫ۥ‬೵ᓧ‫࢔੽۝‬Җ˸ຟࠛ

ੁࢰߖԫ࿗‫ؙ‬བ‫ؙ‬ກ˼ࢰߖԫ࿗‫˼ࡃؙץؙ‬

‫࢔੽۝‬Җ˸ᅁ೴‫࢔੽۝‬ҖኃৄྩҖ˷ኹ٘

ࢰߖ֖‫ؙࣾޱ‬ԫ‫ؙ‬օ‫תߖࢰ˼ݳ‬ઈٌҥ˷‫ؙ‬

ࡧӐᚴ࢔བ࢘᠀˸བӹ˷ࣝಧᠭ٢˹ಸ෰

ҨӾ‫ؙ‬ᄆҖ˹‫׉ࡃ׸‬࿁Ҏ‫࢘܄‬ᐗఉࡧ˷ࢰߖ

઄၃ᄃҥየ˷֖঵ᄼ࢔࢔ྩҖ˷‫پ‬অҖ֖

Ҏӭࡧ༇‫࠮˷ࠇف‬ң‫۝‬౽˷‫ݚ‬๬ջߖྯҨҘ

Ӑ࢔ఇ๧˹

ᄆ˷࿁‫ع‬ᅁඨҔ˹

‫̣ݬ‬էӬॖ̤࢔௹ᅬ˷٘ࣕົᇼࣖᠧᚴ ᅁ̫བӹ̬࢔ᅚ଴˷‫ؙ׈‬ґ࿫˽̓Ҏ̔ᠧ٥ ோ٥˷̓ҕ̔ᠧኹோኹ˷̓Ң̔ᠧۗோۗ˷ ̓է̔ಒ‫ݦ‬৯‫̓˷ڎ‬ә̔Ә৯ᝢ᝕˷̓ӧ̔ ‫ؙ‬ਪӏ೰˷̓ґ̔෩ᑣӏዻ˹ ࡕ෼ᅰᔂၨঁ˷ᥦ‫ט׈੽۝‬༪ᠮ˽ᠮ‫۝‬ ੽ޯ๑࢔Ҹ൵ขঅབӹ˼ᠮ‫ف੽۝‬ӄҫঅ൵ Җ࢔བӹ˹

αăҢ‫ߏڱ‬ੑಱĂԧࣇࢋଂкჷ၁ኹ ̚჊ᇊᗕ࣒ Ӝጹঅ٘ࡧ˾ᝄๅየ˷٘ࡧ‫پ‬অᝲ၂ৄ ຸ࢔᡽૷ࡧ˷ҫঅ೰ກ‫מ‬བ࢔റെࡧ˷۶অ ញਪಶᎺ࢔ᅁඨࡧ˹٘ࡧঅ֚ᄆࢦࠏᥒ᠁˷ ֚ᄆࢦࠏ࿕֥˷ோ؎๬므˷ࠏԳҫኃৄᄆ ఇ˸ࡧఇ˹‫ؙ‬Ҕ٘ࡧᄆఇ˷ࣾ੢ࠏຟ࢔Ңኂ ఇ๧˷ҫၱ‫ࣄ׸‬യᚃ˷ԽӬ༪ຣֈ੢Շ֗˷ ӏ٣ԺൟԫҖ֖‫׿‬Ꮊ˷۶ோ౾ᒩኀ፽˸ຸ ᎀ˷Ժօ‫׿ࣨ֌˷ޱ֖࢔ݳ‬Ꮊ˷ᝲԫ࿗࢔ ኀ๗ৄՃԫ؎٘࢔Շ፽˹ 12

‫ת‬ઈᓥ٘ࡧ࢔ᅻ༶Ӑ˷ఫҔੁಕԫ࿗ࡧ

ඕᄬ ٘೵࢔െҵᦃ˷অ‫܅‬Ҏْ٘‫ۏ‬Һ࢔౺ք ઈٌᦃ߽˷‫࢔֡ބ‬অੁെӲ‫࢚࢔ٓߝࠏ੽۝‬ ၱ˸౲ҵ˹‫ת‬ఖ‫܆‬െӲ࢔ᅻ༶Ӑ˷‫੽۝‬ҫᙘ ᅁ˷ࢅᑩᙌᇟ࢔െӲެԋ᥮࢔െӲঅੁ‫ט‬ଗ ‫ݣ‬࿁࢔˹̣እ᎓ჹ̤ᚴ̫ԋെँ౲ҵെ̬˷ ҒঅಱᑖԋঅെӲ࢔ԯᓧࢦ˷‫ع‬ӏঅཌྷᇼ࢔ ౧ԋᑘ˹‫࢔ࡧ٘ݬ˷؟ץ‬൞ᑘᚴ˷ჹᘱ֖঵ ࢔๧‫ެ݌‬ን஖֖঵࢔๧‫˷݌‬ขঅെҵᦃࠏࢰ ߖ࢔˹٣অ‫׸‬ٙ؎๬ఇ๧‫ݳ‬ॏෞ‫࢔੽۝‬െҵ ޮ˾ᝦԳ̣ࡧդჹ̤ӓ⇨ዢ˷٥ৄઈٌ࢔ຟ ֥˷ᥦ‫֖ת੽۝‬঵Ӑ֌ࣨ๧ᄾ˽ ᑒກම٥˷൵བ޽ٌ ‫ف‬െ‫ބ‬၃˷অᑒ٘೵ ੹‫؟‬ၨঁ˷۶஗ϽԔҸ൵ն‫ז׿‬ൽ˷‫ݦ‬ ‫ݦ‬࿬၃˷ࡧ฾Խቋ˷ኀᎀ༇࿉˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫ފ‬ᇛ‫ܔ‬ಓ

ᗜᖱ࿘

֖঵‫ת‬ൟԹӲ࢔ԫঢ়ᄼ˷Җ੽‫ޜ‬ჹᘱ

ආէ˸ੁෘᇇ‫ف׶‬ӄ࢔ఇ౐˹‫ؙ‬Ҕᗲ

‫ގ‬ॎ࢔፼ᣟ॓Ҹ˹‫ف‬ҙϽ؆ԹԳ‫۝˷ݳ‬

ዀ˷ৄҔࣨ੹Ӻಕ‫ݳ‬ఒֹ֖঵࢔ጤੁ‫ۮع‬ᅚ

੽‫ق‬ԂӅჹ‫ޜ‬ҔҢ‫ׇ؞‬൝ࠇ࢔ჹᘱ੨ࡥ˹

অջੁ࢔˹٣‫ۮ‬ᅚੁᛌٰᑥิԋል˹Ҏ௖‫ۮ‬

ᦃᇻޯ๑࢔࠾ӹ˸‫˷ݦט‬٢Բ‫ؙܕ‬ӏ‫ޜ‬፼

ᅚᣠ౥ຟ᡿ಕ‫ۮ‬ᅚӬৄҢҸᠭ˽ө࿻˸᠁‫މ‬

ᣟ࢔˹‫ݣ‬ԭ˷߶߶অӤାߛօॣ๽˷ҡঅ

Ӻࠍ‫ש‬൥˹‫ބ‬ઝ൞অ˽‫؟‬Ңᠭ‫ת‬մ๔ҥ࢔ፀ

Ҏࡥս‫˷ݳ‬ᥦҖ฼ӏᅻା‫˹ݳ‬෰‫࢔؞‬Ҏࡥ

଴᥅Ӳঅ‫؟‬୆߹࣒˷‫ۮ؟ץ‬ᅚ‫צ‬๗ҥঅ႘ެ

ිኃৄ̻ჹᘱ୊ፙ̼˷‫ݳؙ‬ӏӺకᛌ࢔၃

࢔‫ٶ‬Ꮡ˷ӏၱ‫ؙ‬ᑇ‫˷ٶ‬ᓧਣًք༇ᜟ˹Գཀ

ज़˹ྮঅჹᘱ༪ᅵ࢔౲૑˷ࠏᒄ‫ܣ࢔ޜ‬ᠧ

ࢦ෰ҢϽ๶؆ࠏ݃˷᠁‫މ‬ෲಧঅᑠ‫װ‬ᚽԂ˹

๬ྮᡇੜ˹ԫঢ়ҥ࢔Ҹׁၳ˸Ҹጏٌ˸Ҹ

ྶଗ˷ӏ೰ಶᑧ˷Ҏ༾ҙ؆˸Ͻ؆ขቐӏ‫צ‬

๧ዯழழੜခ˷իၳ൚‫ݓ‬෵ҥӵ˹Ⴠ෰‫ݧ‬

‫˷ݳ‬ՆԳᑥิԋ൞Ӻӏֈ᏷࢔୆૵˷ཋࡃ‫ف‬

իၳࢦ˷ጩ‫ڼ‬ҔԷ੽࢔೴ᘱ࣑क़˷ஂӏ࢘

༈অᑠ‫ع‬ӏᚽ˹

ᅳԷ੽ಕ‫ݳ‬फ़ጹᖧ˿

‫؞؟‬਄༪࢔ჹᘱ੨Ꭽ˷ஂঅᥦҖᠧԳᆦ

‫ࡧ׃̣٘؞؟‬ਵ̤డᇼ࢚ၱ࢔ൟࢆ˷

ଔ˷๬෴ᓴ‫ؙ‬൵‫װ‬ᙊಶჹᘱ̫ᖐ݉ቢᏞ̬Ȗ

Գ̫ࣨ๧ӓᅳ̬ৄಔផ˷ᛑᑑҸ૑௻ᑘ˹

ᓥࢦ࢔ਐ౲˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬కᅻჹᘱ୊ፙ࢔ᑅᘓ˹

ཀࢦคҖᡛឿ˷ҫ‫ݳ‬ᑎҎᑎ઄Җ࢔Ҏ‫ݧ‬ৱ

ᜟନܵ߰˷অ֚࠰ө՜ჹᘿࢦ˸ጏٌ૑˷Ғ

ࡧ˹

‫࢔֊ࢫ࠰ق‬෨ഢྮ‫ྮݳ‬Ҹ˷዁ᐫҔ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ԋ

Գԫ࣮࢔൶‫ݳ׃‬ৱ˷‫۝‬ዤৄՠੁோఽ‫ތ‬ Գң๶᛽˷๬ோࣨ๧˹ ආҎ˸ӏੁիၳ˹෰ጤੁ‫ރ‬ลԳң๶઄ ഝּ˽ȧȤჹ؆඘ԗ‫ש‬ԝ‫ٴ‬Җ‫ٻ‬ҝ˹ȨȤ‫ؙރ‬ዾ ݃˷ோৄө՜ຟ‫ݱ‬ዾຽෘᇇ˹ ආҕ˸ੁෘᇇ‫ف׶‬ӄ࢔Җ֖˹ ආҢ˸ੁෘᇇ‫׶‬ԕಧ֖঵࢔Ԑఞ˷࿉ҝ ‫˷ৄع‬ӏੁ඙֖ਜੇ࣡֗Տ࢔ల‫૵ٶ‬Փ‫ݩ‬ ‫˷ޜ‬ӏੁᅻॎᘋ֗‫ف‬ӄ࢔࣡֗Փྭ໖˷ӏ ੁි‫ٴ‬Җᗯྮ࢔֖঵ഝּࠏ‫ދ‬ᔢ‫ع‬ఖ‫ྯ܆‬ ੇ඾࢔֖঵‫˹ޜݩ‬

ຸ˹‫ݯپ‬նಧӅᇻ᡽‫ތ‬Ҏ‫ݧ‬ኇઊ˷ҫԊӏఉ ‫݌‬౿࢔ੜྑ˹ཋࡃກࠇ๾ᙌ˷Ҿ౥ផҎң᥅ ؎ҔҸ౥ផ˷ᆨଗᥦҖ⌭ӏӺ‫˹ݞ‬ ಸ٘ࡧ࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬የ˷ჹᘱ֖঵Ӑ‫ٴؙ‬ ၳ˷ҫ‫׈ؙ‬ၳ˹௹ಶರᏅ౺೵೧ົ‫ת‬Ҏ‫؞‬ ٘ࡧቀᚴӐॳՃ˽ӏՔ߼ྑ‫׈‬ၳ˹‫׈‬ၳ࢔፼ ᣟҝঅձҸ࢔˷‫ٴ‬ၳಧకӏՃկ࢔፼ᣟ˹‫װ‬ Ꭺჹᘱಔ૑ዤৄ˷ӏኈॼ߯‫׸‬ٙ‫ދ‬ᔢჹᘱ˷ ‫ࡃ׸‬୆ྦྷࢦӏອ୆ྦྷ˷ੁ၆ಸჹᘱ୊ፙӐඨ Ճ˷Քோࠇঅၸ၁Ҿ࢔˹ҫ๬অየ˷ጤੁӏ ᜓ࢔඘ᕋ৯‫ٴ࢔ט‬ၳक़˷‫׈‬ၳ࢔ҝ࿉ӌၱሏ ሏ࣒፝ាҸ˷඙࠰ோ౿‫؞׉‬ฯ෺ᙺር˹ 13

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ಓ෕ќ˞ҥ ಟభแ ࣮ᅌየ˽̫‫ؙ‬ᖵோ‫ݯ‬వ೥ᕆ˹̬᛫༈‫؟‬

Ԃ˹๬‫ט׸‬ኂҺ᛫༈ኂң˷ਬ‫ؙܕ‬࿝‫˸׃‬

ᅌ‫ؙ‬᛽Գెዅ‫˷ׇ‬٣Ӡ༈ྣӭ‫ש‬የ࠷Ҕᖵఇ

࢟ା˸Ԡ‫˷׀‬ኂҺ๬ӏၱ༪ࢸ˹ఇ๧‫؎ۑ‬

࢔Շ֗˹Җᠭ࢚ၱ࢔౛ၳᎶ؇˷ಸ̫Գࢅ࠳

࢔‫ٺ‬ᐗ˷Ոॷ‫ٻ‬ҝӃ٥˸ညፃᗲዀ˸‫ۮ‬ᅚ

ࢅ̬࢔ҥՕଗԹ˷ቀ᥅‫࣑ތ‬ᖵ෧ሁ࢔ᤚ෺༪

൞ఇ༾˹ࠏԳ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ՠ৯࣡յॿ࢔ઝ൞˷

ٌ˹෧ሁ࢔যෲ‫ת‬ჹᘱ࢔༪૙ҥ˷ۭቀҔੜ

‫ع‬ᔁӽᅲԎ‫׶‬࿘˷༇ࠏ‫˷ݦݦ‬ఇ๧ҫӏၱ

ੁ࢔ကӲ٥֗˹‫ع‬ᕋၸ࢔ఖ‫܆‬ఇ๧˷ҫ؎ৄ

ᓪ࢟‫˹ݳع‬

ҖᠭቀӲաҥ࢔Ҏኂᅲᘐෘँ˹‫ݚ‬ጹ˷ఇ๧

˟ăੑಱ۞ܲ޺

ಸӜጹ‫ש‬Ԕ‫˾ޮݳ‬ Ӑ౲Җየ˽̫Ҹ๧֚‫˷ޱ‬Ҿ๧֚ፃ˹̬ ఇ๧࢔֚‫˷ݳ‬Ҏ௖ӏթ֚Ӄ٥˸ᗲዀ˸‫ۮ‬ ᅚ˸ᡬࠐެҎ‫ݧ‬ၸԂᎪ࢔ӐᏞ࢔‫ݲ‬Һ˹Ⴠ ༈˷ҫ‫ؙ‬ჹ֚ӏֈჀ࢔Ԕࡧ˷‫׸‬෤ন˸ၢ ‫˸ٹ‬෨‫ة‬༾Ԕ؇‫˹ݳع‬ԁҺየ˽̫๧ኹྩ˷ Җӓࠏഢҫ˹ӏԳ‫ބ‬ᅳಶӓ˷ӏසҫ˹̬٘ ࡧҫዤৄఇ๧ᘋ̫Գࡧಶӓ˷ӏԳࣝࡧ‫ع‬ಶ ӓ̬˹ࠏԳ˷ᇼ࠰ࣝ‫׀‬ӓఇ˷‫ץބؙف‬ᐗࡃ ๗˷෰ӏঅքԑ௻ᑘ࢔ੜ᛽˹քԑᘘ௻ᑘԳ ң๶઄౥ផ˽

˘ąੑಱ۞Ϥֽ

ӏᅻҢԹ̬˷٘ࡧҫॳՃ̫ఇ๧ৄә૑‫׈‬ ‫˷ؙ̬‬ӏ࠳ࣨ॰˹ࠏԳ‫ݏ‬ਪಶ‫࢔ݳ‬ఇ๧˷ ‫׸‬ٙࣨ॰๬؎ҔҎ࣓ᓥ౥˹ റֆ֊ࣆ˷ົ౲៮࢔թ્ᝑ࿩գ‫ߝط‬Ҷ ົჹ࠰Ҏғէҕ؆ެҎғէҢ؆࿗‫ת‬ҥ୊࢔ ๗ளҥ༪ࣇҔҢᐊ̫ࣨ๧ࡧ̬˹ԑӐຟ‫ތ‬Է ‫ת‬ҥ୊ߝٓ‫װ‬؆˷ᖆ൶ৱ݃‫࢔࣓؜‬ᕮ௳˹‫ؙ‬ ࢔ә؆๬௳೶Ҕ˷‫࢔ؙ‬Ͻ؆˸ҕϽ؆๬૑ᅳ ӐᄘҔ˹Ҹ਍է˸әϽ؆ࣾ࢔‫ؙ‬ᖵҖ˷ൟ‫ת‬ ૑ၳ‫ׇؙܕ‬೶࢔‫ذ‬૑ӓӐ˷ᠧಶҎ‫ނ‬૑˹Է ҫຟ‫ތ‬૑࿅໮इ˷‫ת‬റ‫׃˸ࡲט‬ኦ؆࿗˷ु

٘ࡧዤৄӡ֖࢔ఇ๧˷অಸᅻՓ࢔յॿ

ᙇ࢔‫ؙ‬ӧ˸ґ૑˷ఽᙷბ࢔‫ؙ‬ҕ˸ҢϽ૑˷

Շ፽‫˹ݳع‬յॿࠏಶ࢔ࡃ๗ҸҾӏ‫࠰ת‬ଋᡛ

٣ൟ‫װת‬Ӆᕸഝ˹ԑӐหक़ཋᑘ˽‫ڽ‬຾ਦֻ

࣑ន࢔‫װ‬Ԃ˷‫ع‬অኹ༪ԋറെኹ‫ؙڄ‬ᠥ˹٘

സ˷᛫༈ྩৄ૏৯˷٣ӏৄ‫ف‬ӄ඘ᕋఇ๧˷

ჹҥ˷ෝ‫ݦॽװ‬ຟ‫ؙތ‬Ҏ‫ݧ‬෩ᐄ࢔Җ˷‫ৄץ‬

ӻ‫ع‬ᕮᓥᘱ෩˷‫عץ‬क़ԫҺ્ҕ˸ҢϽԹ˷

༪ԋ௪ᅋ˷ӏ‫צ܆‬๗˷‫ع‬ԳၸҾ࢔յॿ˷ࡃ

Ӡ༈ҖӌᑻՃ˹

๗ईาᅻҖӽ˹ࠏԳ‫࢔ࡧ׸‬յॿ˷ӏঅੁԝ

‫ה‬࿬ᓧ૦ҫ‫ת‬Է‫ط‬Җ૑ུ٥̣٘೵ఇ๧

ᚾଋᖵ࢔‫װ‬Ԃ˷‫ع‬অԋል࢔റെኹ‫˷ڄ‬ᠮҝ

ᦃ̤ӐॳՃ˽̫ఇ๧࢔඘ᕋঅ‫ݚ‬ጹ࢔‫ݏ‬ਪ˷

࢔‫ؙ‬༇‫ؙ‬ᠥ˹

‫ع‬ఇ๧࢔իՓҡ‫ݚ‬ጹ࢔ӏՔᛌٰ˹̬‫ݦ‬ᇷ

٣ࠏ‫࢔ؙ‬յॿ˷ഢಶൟ๗˷‫ٺ‬ᐗӏՔவ 14

ኮఇӏ࠳˷ࣨ๧۶ᠧ˹ԫ࿗ಧየ̫๧

࢔᏷‫ݏ੽۝˷؟׸‬ਪ඘ᕋఇ๧˷‫ݯپ‬ோ౿

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ࣨ॰ҎᑻҺ˷‫ތ‬Ҕ߶֖‫ޜ‬๗ଗ˷ҎԞҫನӏ

੬ࢻᡍࣛᦏᇑᅳ๔˹෰੼ӏঅ‫٘ৄץ‬ཀྵ᝖

‫ݯپ˷݋‬ӡ֖๧‫ݳ˷݌‬ԫᛎঅੁಸᗓ࿕ߋ˹

฾ᤂᖵఇᄻۭ˷‫ع‬অ‫ৄץ‬ᗀ୏ຟ൵֖‫ུװ‬

‫ؙຸ˷؟ץ‬ᎀ࢔ᅱ֗ఇ๧ੁԝ८‫ޱ‬၆ᖧࡧࣨ

၇‫ৄ˷ؙ‬Ҕᗂ࿬൵֖ॽൟ‫؟‬թ৯˷ᇷጡҥ

॰ఇ๧‫ؙ‬၃ᄃ࢔‫װ‬Ҕ˹

Ӧԋঅറെ‫˷תف‬༇‫ؙུ‬৯࢔˹

ˬăੑಱ۞ྻϡ

αąੑಱᄃϠ߿

̫Ԡோᅬ‫˷ن‬ҫோᝢ‫˹̬ن‬ఇ๧Ք֗‫ݳ‬

‫۝‬઄Җዤৄ˷֖঵ᛎঅᝄๅ᛽‫ץ˷׶‬

ৄབ˷‫୾ٶ‬൵֖˷ҫՔԳ֗‫ݳ‬٥ກ˷‫ݯ‬Җ፠

ৄᝄๅ˷ԋᄼ૕࠳റെ˷റെ࢔֖঵ँ૕

ᄘ˷Ք݃ఇ๧ք‫ݣݍ‬༇ᇼᖴ˷෺؎૤‫࢔ٴ‬

࠳ᥦ‫ࠇف‬ൟࣾ˷౾ᒩք‫ຸ࢔ރ‬ᎀ˹‫۝‬઄Җ

ᇷঅ֗ࢦ‫׻‬ԋ࢔བກ˹๬ᇀঅࡧն༾༇‫ؙ‬

ҫ‫ט‬၃֖‫ޱ‬Ӑ˷ᘋᅃӏࠅႣຍ˷‫٘ৄץ‬የ

లң˷‫؎ۑ‬లң૤‫࢔ٴ‬ᇷঅ‫ݚ‬ᛰӬ‫ٴ‬౽ུ

ႣຍৄཀྵຟኂҺ˹Ⴃដ࢔֖‫ޱ‬ՔԳ᝙‫ݦ‬Ⴅ

࢔ԋ˹‫ৄ˷؟ץ‬Ҕࣨᣋ෰ᛰԋ࢔റെ˷ӏ

ԋ˷ӏ࿾ோ‫ת‬ႣຍӐ౾ᒩຸᎀ˷۶ோ‫ת‬ස

֖Ⴃຍ˷٘ࡧӐ‫࣑ྑؙعץ‬ᖵৄনළ࢔የ

൵ཋᐗଗ౾ᒩኀ๗˷෰অҎ઄ኀᎀឋઈ࢔

ࡧ˷ዤৄ࣑ᖵၱನ‫ܣݳ‬ᠧ˹̣էϽҕธჹ̤

‫׶‬Ԕࡧ˹ӏᅻ˷෰ጤੁ‫݌‬౿࢔ߖҝ˷‫ࡃ׸‬

Ӑҫຟ‫̫˽ތ‬๧ྩᓥᅳᠧ˹̬ዤৄ࣑ᖵ‫ݯپ‬

ߖҝӏ౿˷ӏோӏٓႣຍ˷‫ݚ‬หԂҫಶᦃ

ӏҎߖၱನ‫ܣݳ‬ᠧ˷٣หఉᏻҫၱຟ‫ݱ‬Ҏ઄

ႦႣຍ˷‫ँڄ‬ᛎঅ‫׆‬ᅻᝄๅ࢔֖঵˷༾ຸ

‫׿‬Ꮊཧᒁᙌᇟ˷Ԋ༪෨ུ࢔ඡࠇ˷ԺҖ‫׿‬࿀

ᎀߖҝข‫ؙ‬Ҏߖ࢔༶ॎଗ‫׉‬የ˹‫˷؟ץ‬ᓥ

ड़ຉ˷༇ࡧን࿁ઈٌ˹‫؟ץ‬Ҏ௖࢔ઈٌҖ˷

٘࢔Җӏջୠ၃ᅻ෩ᐄᝄ੟࢔֖঵˷ఫࣝ

‫װ‬ಸᆙញթᐗ࢔ԔࡧུԎ˷Գᇊញ࢔ልॎᇼ

෰Ꭿ࢔֖঵Ԕ؇ோᘈ‫੽۝ٺ‬᢭‫فޜ‬ԋ˹ᓥ

࣑॔ᖵ˷ಸ‫ݦ‬റਪ࢔Ճԫઈٌ˷ࠋ‫ق‬ԂԳᗂ

٘࢔Җ˷ҫӏջୠ၃ᅻ‫ݎן‬ዯ‫˸׾‬ᚴܵग

ᐗӏ‫࢔܆‬Ԕ؇ස൞࣑ᖵ˷Գᝄๅ‫ٯ‬ӄ࢔֖঵

་࢔֖঵˷ఫࣝ෰Ꭿ࢔֖঵ோᘈ‫੽۝ٺ‬᢭

‫ۑ‬؇˷ബࡵ‫ف‬॰˹

‫ޜ‬൵֖˹Ȗ

༈‫ع‬ჹ‫ޅ‬Ӑ࢔Ҹ੭ཀྵ᝖ईӏ༈˷Է੽Գ

ఇ๧ኹ֖঵˷ᇷ‫ת‬অᘋᅃԳ֖঵ৄԯ

Ҙԫ࢔ን஖ᗂᐗॎ൵˷᝙‫ݦ‬Ⴅԋ˷Գ୪ᡍ᤾

ఇ๧ৄዹ˷‫ৄץ‬ఇ๧ՠঅ֖঵࢔Ҏ฀Ӭ˹

୬යᡇ‫ࠋ˷ݍف‬Գ࿶࣑୨Ꮲᡇെ٘ҵ˷۶Գ

‫࢘੽۝‬ᅳ֖঵࢔Ԕ؇ެ઄Җ࢔ඡࠇ‫ؙ‬ಒӏ ՔӬ࢔ᠥࣲ˷‫֖؟ץ‬঵Ӑੁଗଗ࡜၃˷Ȗ ‫ف‬ӄ࢔ఉԋ౒߽অ‫נڄ‬Բ٘ࡧ˷‫ف‬ӄ֖ ঵࢔Ԕ؇অ‫ිڄ‬ඡࠇ൓౒˷෨ུәഢ‫ع‬ӏ ‫ف‬᡽˹‫ۥ‬ఇ๧Ⴠ؎ᓥ٘չࡧ࢔Ӄ‫ॽރ‬༇ӏ Ք˷٣অჀӃ‫ރ‬፼ᣟ‫֡ތ‬Ꮄଗ˷ࣤጤੁ೰ Փ˷ࠏᖒ̫ࡧߛᘋ೰˷ٙ࡬ࣝࡧ̬˹

̣ąϖ˳۞ੑಱ ՕҖየ˽̫੃‫ٶ‬ᘋ੃ӽң‫ן܆˷ٶ‬Ⴠ 15

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫܆‬ყԫ‫ঀ̬˹ן‬༈ఇ๧অ֖঵ӐӏՔࠋவ

๪˿Ӗٙཀྵ᝖ӏ‫ޜ‬ኀ፽˾̬̫࿭ཀྵຟ˿ཀྵ᝖

࢔Ҏ฀Ӭ‫ع‬ԭҡ‫ؙ‬կֈ੢࢔Շ֗˷‫੽۝‬๬

ࠏ٥ኀ፽˷ӏᘋ෨ུ˷অॽየӏ‫ޜ‬ኀ፽˹̬

ᘋᅃ੢ᇼկ˷ฯ෺կ˷ެࣨ॰կ˹٣অఇ

ӏ‫ޜ‬ኀ፽˷ӏঅየᅪఉ‫ݳ‬೥᠒ӏੁ˷‫ع‬অ‫ۥ‬

๧ެࠏ‫ࡧৄؙ࢔ؙ‬ҎᎯ˷֖႓᥅൩˷֖ӏ

Ⴠ֖‫ؙ‬ᒬ࢔ఇ๧Ӭདྷጤੁ࢔൵֖˷᝙Գӏٓ

ನ‫ؠݳ‬ӏನՓ˷Ȗ ࠏԳ‫੽۝‬۶ੁᓥၱ‫ࡃ׸‬

ઈᎀ˹෰ᎯҎ‫ৄץ˷ݳ‬ӏ‫ޜ‬๬‫ؙܕ‬իՓ˷Ӭ

ᅱ֗կެ࠮ңկ˹Ȗৄ‫֖֖܆‬ԫԫ࢔ఇ๧˷Ȗ

‫ݩ‬յॿ‫᥅ع‬ಶྮ‫˷װྮݳ‬ཀྵ᝖ӏٓ৯յॿ˷

‫ݚ‬๬ՠ‫ؙ֖֖‬ԫԫ࢔յॿઈኀ˹٣ҡࠅ‫ݳ‬

‫ބ‬ኀ፽ӏՔज़࿉˹‫֖֖؟׸‬ԫԫ˷ӏ‫عޜ‬

ԫ֖‫ת‬Ҹ๧ӓ૑˷‫ת֖ט׸‬ӽঢ়ՠ࢘‫ݩ‬ኀ

ಶ˷ӏ‫ٓ˷ؙع܆‬༇ࠏٓ˷ٌࠏჀٌ˷෰

‫۔‬௹ᓥ٘˷ৄҔࣨᗃఉ݃ՠ‫ؙ‬ӏ‫ޜ‬ኀ፽˹

ӌঅኀᎀឋઈ˸ຂຸဠᕿ‫ࣨ࢔ٹװ֖װ‬๧

‫࣑̣׸‬ઙჹ̤ҥየ˽࿭ཀྵຟ֞٘݅˽̫ԫ

ࡧ˹Ȗ

Բಓქ‫ܔ‬ಓ ວѽ ҺԖ˽̫๧ኹྩ˷Җӓࠏഢҫ˹̬የ‫ތ‬

‫ݚ‬ጹ˷‫߰ތ‬फ़Ꭿӌோ‫܆‬ಶఇ๧˾ಶ‫ތ‬ఇ

ఇ๧˷ԫ࿗ҥ࢔Җ˷๶Բ‫ؙܕ‬ӏ෨ഢᎺ‫܆‬

๧ӓक़˷‫੽۝‬ҡफ़Ꭿӌோ࣒ҩ‫ש‬ᓴ‫ؙ‬կ˸ࣨ

࢔˹ࠏᖒ˽̫Җৄఇ‫˷ؠ‬ฝৄ੪Ү˹̬ৄҔ

ٓկޮ˾ཀࢦӏພര੟˷ഢಸ٘೵࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬

ಶ‫ތ‬ᖵఇ˷Җ੽Քየঅӏ೉ᢷ্‫ف‬ӄᡍྩ࢔

೙௻෰‫ނ‬઄౥ផ˷‫ۉ‬ഋৄ፹Ҹ࢔࣡૫ຢ֥Ҏ

֖‫˹ޱ‬ԃ‫ބ‬অӡӽ࢔‫ݍ˷੽۝‬ස‫ת‬Ҏ઄Ҏӭ

‫ݯ˷૵࣡࢔ࡧ٘ݧ‬Ҹ૑ோ౿‫࢔ࡧ٘ת‬ᓧԊ

Գჹᘱ‫˷׆ৄ୾ٶ‬සස‫תת‬Գఇ๧࢔‫װ‬ᇵ‫ݳ‬

ң˷༪ఇਣ๧˷ಧٓ๧ྩ˹

ᖀ࿉ެᥒൟ‫۝ف‬ፀ੹࢔࢚ၱᄼ˷Җ੽ᇼఇ๧ ࢔ഢഋ۶অ࢟ࣾ࢔ಱଢ଼˹‫܅‬઄Җข‫ת‬ཊታᄓ ֍˷६࢟ԋज़‫ש‬၆‫׸‬ٙ༪ఇਣ๧˹ 16

˘ąтңՐಱ ᇼ࠰ఇ๧˷Җ੽ಧಧ‫ؙ‬Ҏኂৱࡧ˷ዤৄ ఇ๧অনළൖ៏˷অყກӓ႐˷կၱኰዔ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

Җԋ˷‫ݯ‬Җ፠ᄘ˷ᓧҖ‫מ‬ກ˹٘೵ዤৄ˷ఇ

ᑨ˷۶ӏಸᅱାಶ‫܆˹࢔ݳ‬஖५ӽ˷অӏ

๧ք‫ؙܕݣݍ‬བກӓӬ˹ఇ๧࢔‫׶‬ឲ˷ኇᖛ

ၱਣ๧࢔˼၆‫ݬ‬ᒡᅱା‫ݳ‬ᆻ੷༪ఇ࢔˷ཋࡃ

‫׸੽۝‬ٙ‫֗ݯ‬կ˹‫֗ݯࡃ׸‬ӏჀ˷ఇ๧๬Ք

ҫՠோঅ‫׽‬ଶ॔‫˸ݿ‬శ༾ఇ஖˹ࠏᖒ˽̫Ҏ

ோ؎ৄনළൖ៏˸ყກӓ႐˼٣‫֗ݯࡃ׸‬ಶ

Ӭ஼஻˷ҎӬؒ៛˹̬̫ӏჹҎ༡๦ሊਪ˷

Ⴠ˷ఇ๧ҫோ‫ٶ‬ӄ‫ٶ‬Է˷؎ৄٌབչᅳ࢔‫ٶ‬

યಶഛࢻ᎗ጺ੬˹̬̫‫׸‬অ‫ץ‬၅‫׸‬অࡃ˹̬

ᓗ˷؎٘ӓ‫ٺ‬ᐗ˹‫٘˷؟ץ‬೵ӏӻᇼ࣡૫ఖ

‫ࡃ׸‬ӏ‫ٻ‬ҝᎡኂ˷ӏ‫ۥ‬ຠᔕၱ˷ฯ෺‫ץ‬ᐗ˷

‫܆‬ఇ๧˹

অӏՔோಶ‫ތ‬ఇ๧࢔˹෰Ҏ᛽˷‫ת‬ӡӽ࢔࢚

ӏᅻ˷٘೵ҫ‫ڎ‬ዥ࣡૫ᘋჀ̫‫܆ࡧ׸‬

ၱᄼ˷۶অᥒൟ༇ᖭ˹‫ת‬ӡӽ࢔࢚ၱᄼ˷‫׸‬

ఇ̬‫ع‬ӏᘋԳ̫ࣝࡧ‫܆‬ఇ̬˷෰Ҏ᛽ኹӐ

ࡃ‫੽۝‬ӏோ፬ଗᇩဋ˷‫ٓۯ‬ਣ๧࢔ᔕᅹ˷Դ

౲ᓅ૑ӓ̫‫ڌ‬Һ၇ఇ˷‫ޚ‬ӓ‫ؙ‬ᅳ̬࢔ᅳ൞

Ճ৯ᘋ࢔ั౒˷๬ӏՔோ‫ؙؒ‬៛˷۶ӏՔோ

ጨৄ‫˹נڐ‬

༪ఇਣ๧˹

ࠏᖒࣝࡧ‫܆‬ఇ˷আ࿩Ҹ૦‫ת‬Է࢔̣٘೵

‫ת‬इ࿽̣ࣖ‫ڙ‬ჹ̤ᄼ˷٘ࣕຟ‫ތ‬Ҏْֈ

ఇ๧ᦃ̤Ҏԑᄼ៨‫׋‬ҔϽኂ˷‫ޚ᤺پ‬Էࢅ˸

࣡࢔٘೵૫˷ᘋჀෲᅻԳң࢔әኂԔࡧ‫܆ݳ‬

ᅷࡧ෨‫ࠥ˸ة‬ᖛ࿻ࢅ˸‫ܕڂ‬ಏ‫˸׻‬໗ࢣ‫׈‬

ಶఇ๧˷‫ݬپ‬ᒡ‫ف‬ӄ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ‫܆‬ఇ˸‫ݬ‬ᒡ‫ف‬ӄ

ఇ˸‫࣢ࣤץ‬١˸੺ဋਸಶ˸ჹᘿࣝࡧ˸ྚ

࢔ឋԎ‫܆‬ఇ˸‫ݬ‬ᒡ‫ف‬ӄ࢔‫أ‬Ԡ‫܆‬ఇ˸‫ݬ‬ᒡჲ

ᠴ‫ۮ‬ᔕ˸ᑥิുၳ˹

ፃ‫܆‬ఇ˸‫ݬ‬ᒡֈᅳ‫܆‬ఇ˹

‫ת‬इ࿽̣፝Ԑ฀̤ᄼ˷ᇼࠏᖒ࢔ࣝࡧ‫܆‬

আ࿩Ҹ૦‫ת‬Է࢔̣٘೵ఇ๧ᦃ̤Ҏԑ

ఇ˷٘ࣕҫຟ‫ތ‬Ҕәኂ˷‫پ‬෤ᑧҖҴ˸෤ᑧ

ᄼ˷ҫৄ‫੽۝‬ຟ‫ݱ‬Ҕӧኂ֖ఇӓᅳ˹ӧኂӐ

নग˸෤ᑧఝࢅ˸ዜ෺Ӻྪᑧੋԡ˸ಖ૏౒

࢔ࣾҢኂঅҎ௖ԫ࿗Ӑࠏ‫֖࢔ؙ׈‬ఇӓᅳ˷

ࢅ˹՟թ˷‫̣ת‬Ҹຸॎᑘ̤ᄼ˷٘ࣕҫຟ‫ތ‬

‫ੁپ‬ညั˸ჲፃެ፫उ॔Җ˷ҫ๬অ࣮ᅌࠏ

әኂӏֈჀ࢔‫܆‬ఇԔࡧ˷অՃ૑ҖࠏᘋჀღ

የ࢔ެା֖ఇ˹क़Ңኂঅ٘ࡧࠏຢ֥࢔֖ఇ

Ԛ࢔˹෰әኂ‫܆‬ఇԔࡧৄ˽ྚൟ൩৯Գ‫ٶ܆‬

ӓᅳ˷‫࣡پ‬ԋ̓ࠏᖒ̫࣡ԋ࣓ᄼ‫ؙ‬༇ታ࢔ఇ

ᒩ˷‫ف‬የՇோ‫ٶ܆ع‬ᒩ˷ՐҠ‫ז‬ӫ‫ٶ܆ع‬

᝕̬̔˸ཋᐗ̓ࠏᖒ̫࠾ӹ‫˷װ‬ᅤҺ‫̬̔װ‬

ᒩ˷లᚅൟह‫ٶ܆ع‬ᒩ˷የࠏಶ‫ٶ‬Գ౒Җ

ެյॿ̓ࠏᖒ̫‫ؙ‬೰ӌ‫ؙ‬ಶ̬̔˹

‫ٶ܆ع‬ᒩ˹

̣བ֖ჹ̤Ӗ˽̫‫׆‬Ⴠඡۡ៯˷༈क़ᙊ

ࠏᖒ‫܆ࡧ׸‬ఇ˷‫پ‬অੁ‫נ‬൞֖ఇ˹ࠏ

ఇၳ˹̬ࠏᖒۡ៯˷๬অᖌ֖ۡோࠋಔၳۡ

ᖒ‫נ‬൞˷‫پ‬অੁӏᅷਜ٘ࡧ˷ӏᅷਜࡧॖ

ோ˷ҫ๬অ٘ࡧӐࠏየ࢔Ӄղ࠷˹‫ת‬ӡӽ࢔

ᅳ፽˷ӏᅷਜઌ൞ኟಧ༾ԫ࿗ֈ൞˷ෲᅻ

࢚ၱ˷ಔၳۡோ˷၃‫ޝ‬৯ᘋ࢔೵ܾެᝐၳఀ

ֈჀ࢔෿૬ެ‫ٻ‬ҝ‫֖ݳ‬ఇਣ๧˹

ᐐ˹ՠ‫ؙ‬ᓴ‫ؙ‬ಔၳۡோ˷ӌ‫ؙ‬๬ၳ࢔ᔕၱ˷

٘ࡧዤৄ˷ԫ࿗࢔Ҏӭขӏঅీ༈࢔˷ ԫ࿗࢔Ҏӭขঅ‫ݬ‬Ⴆ‫תँࡧࡃץ‬ᅱٌ˸‫ת‬༪ ૙᥅Ӳ࢔˹‫˷؟ץ‬ఇӏಸӽ੡˷ҫӏಸ஖

ӌ‫ؙ‬࿰‫࠽ٍؙ˷ס‬ਃ˷ӌ‫ؙ‬༪ఇਣ๧࢔Քோ ࠇ˹‫ؙܕࡃ׸‬ಔၳۡோ˷ӏੁየ༪ఇਣ๧˷ ๬෴֖‫࢔׻‬ᔕၱข॓໵௘˷۶ӏੁየյॿٌ 17

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

བ˷ᣋ॰٘೵˷‫୾ٶ‬൵֖Ҕ˹‫٘؟ץ‬೵ዤ

ᒩ˷፝࿁‫࢔੽۝‬ኀ፽ެఇ๧˹ӏܿབ࢔࠾

ৄ˷ᓥඡ٘ࡧ࢔‫ט‬ଗ˷ᛎᘋ̫Ԕࣤ‫̬݌ރ‬

ӹ˷ၱᥦ‫੽۝‬፠ᄘࠋঌҥӏܿ࢔ඡା˷‫ס׸‬

ࠋ̫‫܆‬ᑒԫ࿗Ӄղ࠷ස̬˹ಔၳۡோ˷ӏ

฻ᇯᑥ༾˷ಸ‫ع‬ᥦ‫࢔੽۝‬ఇ๧໪Ԃ˷Ғ‫ق‬೶

࿾অ֖‫ࣨ࢔׻‬ጠ˷ਣ๧࢔ෲᅳ˷۶অٌབ

ታ˹ࠏᖒ̫ֈ‫پ˷̬݌ރޱ‬অየӏୄྦྷࠋӏ

࢔‫ٶ‬ᓗ˷ॎ֖࢔Ԕࣤ˹

ᘵ֗ఇ๧˷ҫ๬অնಧࠏየ࢔ჲፃ˹‫ؙ‬Ҕఇ

˟ąтңܲಱ ԫ࿗ҥ࢔Җ˷߶߶ՠ࢘ᅳ‫ޚ܆‬ఇ๧˷ई ӏ࢘ᅳ‫׸‬ٙࣨᣋఇ๧˹ԫ࿗࢔ఇ๧˷߶߶ অಶ‫ݳ‬ᚔᠧ˷իՓ૕࠳˹‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ӏᖕࣨ ๧ӓᅳ˷‫ݏ‬ਪಶ‫࢔ݳ‬ఇ๧॓ۙ๬ၱញ‫੽۝‬ ‫ع‬Փ˹‫̣ת‬བ֖ჹ̤ȖᄼȖ˷٘ࣕৄབ֖༼Һ Ӣඒ‫̫ڼ‬Ԕࣤ‫֖࢔̬݌ރ‬ఇӓᅳक़˷రҥ ҡৄԷӢඒҔ̫‫׽‬ᣋ‫ࣨ࢔̬݌ރ‬๧ӓᅳ˹ ࠏᖒ̫‫׽‬ᣋ‫֗˷̬݌ރ‬ൟԹ࢔ᅌ‫ݳ‬የ˷ ๬অ൞ఇӓᅳ˹‫܆੽۝‬ಶఇ๧ӓक़˷ᛎੁ ᘌಶ൞ఇ˹ӏᘌಶ൞ఇӓᅳ˷๬ӏோ‫ٓ׽‬ ఇ๧˷ࣨ‫׻‬ఇ๧˷৚‫ق‬ᛎ‫ؙ‬Քோ‫ࠏৄץ‬ᓴ ‫࢔ؙ‬ఇ๧‫ݳ࠘ع‬ᔌኁ˷ᓧਣ‫ݍ‬೶‫˷ྎן‬૑ ஊҖҮ˹ ନᓸ̣བ֖ჹ̤࢔Ӣඒ˷Ⴠ‫܆੽۝‬ಶ ఇ๧ӓक़˷ᘋ‫ۥ‬ఇ๧Ӭ؎է‫˽׀‬Ҏ‫׀‬እ॰ ૑੃˷Ҏ‫׀‬ჿᖧ֙ၳ˷ᘿ‫ٶ‬ᅚք˷Ҏ‫׀‬ᗲ ዀ˷Գลढ़֗˷Ҏ‫׀‬յॿԳ‫܆‬ኀ፽˹

๧˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӏோჲፃ˷‫ع‬অසසᒑರୄྦྷ˷‫ف‬ ༈ҫӏோࣨٓఇ๧˹ ‫؟‬թ˷٘ࡧᛎ‫˷੽۝ྜڎ‬Ҏ઄Җ࢔๧ྩ অॏ֨‫ת‬ኀ፽࢔౺᜸ҥ˹‫ஂ˷؟ץ‬ֈ࢔ࣨ๧ ӓᅳ˷ᘋჀঅ౾ᒩኀ፽˹‫ࡃ׸‬ኀ፽‫ف˷݌ރ‬ ༈ఇ႐፹࿁˷๧ྩಧҩ˹‫ࡃ׸‬ኀ፽ӏ౿˷‫پ‬ ‫ݯ‬ಶ‫ތ‬ఇ๧˷ҫঅ‫ݳ‬ಶۙ˷Փಶҫۙ˷ࠋࢦ ᛫‫ؙ‬๧ྩ˷ई༇ኀ୆‫˹ޜ‬ ኀ፽࢔౾ᒩ˷ԯੁ‫ނؙ‬઄Ԕ੢˽Ҏࢦյ ॿ˷ҕࢦٌབ˹ࠏᖒյॿ˷‫پ‬অੁ‫܆ࠏۥ‬ಶ ఇ๧‫נ‬൞‫ש‬ຮ༪ՃՓ˷ࠋࢦ֗‫ؙތ‬၃ᄃ࢔‫ש‬ ԔՓ˹ԫ࿗ҥ࢔Җ˷߶߶ӏࢰյॿ˷Գৄᖵ ఇຮҎӬ˷ࣤԂҎӬ˷ՠ‫שܥܥؙ‬ೖ‫فתގ‬ ӄ࢔Ԏᄼ˷ࠋࢦӏᜓ࢔ᕋ඘˷ఇ๧ӌၱ፝ ࣒˹‫ބ‬ᇷ˷෰অҎኂᖴዧ࢔ᦃ߽˹ନᓸ٘ ࡧ˷̫‫ؙ‬೰˷ӌ‫ؙ‬ಶ˹̬ֈ‫׸‬Ҹฏ࢔ᘱᄅ ࡧ૦ࠏየ˽̫Ҏ঄‫ש‬ᕋዀఇ๧˷ҫօջோ ᢩ࠰‫ৄץ˷ؙࠏ੽۝‬෧ሁၱྫ੹˷ࢫൾၱ ңྶ˷ጏٌၱ੼ซ˷‫ݯپ‬ಕఇ൥ኜኜ‫ש‬᝼

ఫҔ̫‫׽‬ᣋ‫̬݌ރ‬ӓթ˷̣བ֖ჹ̤

‫ࣨת‬ᗃ᜘Ӑ˷ҡோ‫ؙ‬๶ӬࣨᗃࣲᎪ˾ࠏԳ

ᛎຟ‫ނތ‬ኂዹ‫ࣨ࢔ٺ‬๧ࡧ˷‫̫پ‬བ࢘᠀

٘ࡧዤৄ˷ՠ‫ؙ‬յॿՃՓ࢔ᖵఇ˷ӌၱஂ

‫̫ެ̬݌ރ‬ֈ‫ࠏ̬˹݌ރޱ‬ᖒ̫བ࢘᠀

ֈᢩ࠰‫˹ؙࠏ࢔੽۝‬๬ᇀᎡң࢔ኂҺ˷ય

‫پ˷̬݌ރ‬অੁཋ֯བӹܿ࠾˹ܿབ࢔࠾

ࠅՠ‫ؙ‬Ҏඋӓ၁˷ၱৄ‫੽۝‬ನ‫˸ੰذݳ‬Ҳ

ӹ˷ၱࣩ࿁‫੽۝‬࿁‫˷܄‬ຟల‫࢔੽۝‬ᅳ፽ઈ

ੰ˸৚‫ق‬Ҳყੰ࢔ؒ៛˹̬

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫ބ‬ᇷ˷‫੽۝‬ӡ֖ࠏᓴ‫࢔ؙ‬ఇ๧˷Ҹ‫װ‬

หक़˷ջ࿭ॳՃ˷ԫ࿗࢔Ҏӭఇ๧ขঅ

অ֚ᅻՓԫ࢔յॿኀၳ˷Նҥӡԫ࢔ኀᐗ

༇ಧ࢔˷ಶ‫ݳ‬ᚔᠧիՓ૕࠳˹ՕҖಧየ˽̫

‫ؙ׃ࡃ׸˹ݳع‬ᅻՓԫ࢔յॿኀၳ˷‫ؙܕ‬

๧ӏᅻҢԹ˹̬‫ݦ‬ᇷҥ˷ӏੁየҢԹ˷‫ݯپ‬

ൟԫ࢔ኀᐗ˷‫࢔੽۝‬ኀ๗๬‫ؙ‬Քோ༇ࡧൟ

ோ౿ࣨٓҎ֖๧ྩ๬ࣝಧ࢔ӏ૕࠳Ҕ˹ࠏ

ࣾ˹‫ݯپ‬ൟࣾ˷ҫ‫ؙ‬Քோ༇ኀ୆‫˹ޜ‬๬‫׸‬

ᖒ˽̫ᖵఇৄә૑‫ࠏ̬˹ؙ׈‬ᖒә૑˷‫پ‬Ҹ

٘ჹҥࠏ௹ᅬ࢔Ҏ઄ॽ‫ݚݦ‬Ꭿ˽‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄ឺ

Ԡ˸Ҹԡ˸ಱ༮˸෨ߗ‫חة‬ӺӏܸҺ્˹‫۝‬

Җ˷‫ࣾৄץ‬ԫ࢔ኀၳ˷֖‫ת‬Ҏ઄๧ྩӓ૑˷

੽‫ݏݏ‬ਪਪࠏಶ‫࢔ݳ‬ᖵఇ˷Ҏւᅹҥ෰әኂ

٣֚࠰ឺຉ˷‫ؙܕ‬ᡬᢾ౾ᒩኀ፽˷ཋࡃई঵

ӽ‫ܣ‬Җኁ˷‫ࣤވپ‬Ӳৄ୞‫˹ؙ‬๬‫ࠏݳ࣋׸‬਄

঵‫ש‬ᒪ‫ؠ‬Ҕ˹‫̣˷؟ץ‬བ֖ჹ̤ࠏຢ֥࢔ࣨ

༪࢔̫࣑ᕿ੨Ꭽ̬ԳӺՓ؆ࠏ༪֖࢔̫էӂ

๧ӓᅳ˷ࣤ‫ؙ֗‬ҎӬյॿԳ‫܆‬ኀ፽࢔٥ࡧ˹

‫ש‬ᒟ̬ެֹ̫ັᆨ‫ٯى‬੨Ꭽ̬˷ࣤᥦෝ‫װ‬Җ

ࠏԳ˷‫ੁ੽۝‬၆ᙊಶಧҩ࢔๧ྩ˷๬ջ࿭ӏ

૑ஊҖҮ˷‫װ‬Ԃ૑ׁၳө՜੼ซஊ൥˹

ᜓ‫ٌש‬յॿ˹

‫ބ‬ᇷ˷‫ݬ‬ᓸ٘ࡧ˷ԫ࿗࢔ᖵఇขঅ̫֖

ఫҔյॿ˷ᛎᘋٌབ˹̣࠳ჹ̤ᅳ˽̫

ӏನ‫ؠ˷ݳ‬ӏನՓ̬࢔˷༇ᑘ‫׸੽۝‬ٙ‫ٻ‬ҝ

ᕋབӓ૑˷ջ‫ؙ‬ᒬ፿˼ᕋӏབӓ૑˷ջ‫ؙ‬

ขঅ༇ࡧ࣒ҩࣨٓ࢔˷‫੽۝؟ץ‬༇࿭ӿᅻಱ

ᒬথ˹̬٘ࡧҫየ˽̫བ‫ؙ‬བ๗˷ກ‫ؙ‬ກ

‫܆‬ԫ࿗࢔ఇ๧˷ҫӏᘋՠహୱ‫ת‬ԫ࿗ఇ๧̓

๗˹̬ੁ၆࣒ҩࣨٓఇ๧˷‫ݯݣ‬क़Җҫோ

ࢅᑩఇ๧̔࢔ఖ‫׻ࣨެ܆‬ҥ˹ࠏԳ˷Ҏ઄Җ

ಶ‫ތ‬ኀᐯ࢔ᅌ˷ఫҔյॿӓթ˷ᛎ࿭‫ٌװ‬

ჀԷ࢔ࢅᑩఇ๧‫݌‬౿Է౺ք࢔࢔֖‫׻‬ӓक़˷

བ‫ת˹ݦ‬ᝑ࿩գ‫ࠏ֖׆ط‬᎚࢔̣ࣨ๧ࡧ̤

ࣤᘋᅃᝲ‫ع‬ఖ‫܆‬ን஖ఇ๧˹

Ҏଟᄼ˷๬ຟ‫ތ‬ෝ‫װ‬ൟᇷ࢔‫ݲ‬Һࣇ࠷˷Ҩ

ን஖ఇ๧˷‫پ‬অ٘ࡧࠏየ࢔ࡧఇࠋ‫܅‬઄

অகҥᕋ፽࢔Җ˷‫ބ‬क़ԫҺ્˷ࣤ‫װ‬๧ྩ

Җք‫ຸ࢔ރ‬ᎀՇ፽˹ԫ࿗࢔ఇ๧ขঅྃԇӏ

ᑦᅵ˹ਬৄ๧ӏӛࢦ˷ࣤ‫װ‬Ճ೶૑ӓӏܸ

ᇷ࢔˷༇ࡧ࣒ҩࣨ‫˷࢔׻‬ՠ‫ؙ‬Ӧ‫ࡧ࢔ת‬ఇࠋ

Һ્˹‫ٌ˷؟ץ‬བঅࣨ๧ࡧᄼӏՔவԂ࢔

ຸᎀՇ፽ӌঅหஂᇷ˸หܵน˷‫ݣ‬ԭ।ಧ‫׻‬

Ҏ઄Ӧ૕˹

‫˷؟ץ˹࢔ת‬٥ৄҎْ٘೵૫˷Էஂֈࠏᘋ

ಸ٘ࡧ࢔݄ॎ‫ݳ‬የ˷བٌঅ؎٘࢔ᅚ

Ⴠఖ‫˷࢔ٓࣨެ܆‬ᘋᅃঅӦ‫ࡧ࢔ת‬ఇ˷‫ع‬ӏ

ᝅ˹‫੽۝‬ઈᓥ٘ࡧ࢔֡࢔˷অৄҔᅁඨ֖

ᘋᅃঅթ‫ࢅ࢔ת‬ᑩఇ๧˹‫ݣ‬ԭ˷ҫՠ‫܆ؙ‬ಶ

‫٘؎˷ؠ‬٥ԯ˹‫٘˷؟ץ‬೵૫ఖ‫܆‬ఇ๧࢔

ࡧఇ˷‫੽۝‬ӌோᇷൟஂֈ၃ᄃҥ࢔̫ಧٓ๧

֡࢔˷ӏঅৄҔቋ‫݌‬઄Җ࢔෨ഢ˷‫ع‬অԳఇ

ྩ̬˹

๧٥ৄٌབ࢔‫ٶ‬ᓗ˷Գ‫؟‬፹ᕋ؎٘ᅚᝅ˷ဠ ቋ٘ࡃ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

見聞覺知

清明祝願 ‫ဲڭ‬ റ࠷ೢᇠ˸ൿக˷অӐ౲࢚ၱ࢔࿽ඐඡ

‫ۉ‬ഋറ࠷ࡧၱӏՠঅఖज़‫׆‬ዾ࢔‫מצ‬ጽ؇˷

࣮˹௹ಶҾଗ‫ת‬Պᐔ‫۝˷ܮ‬ҫົᗂུҸҖ˷

‫ט‬ଗҫঅຟઃ‫ڸ‬ᖆ˸၅૴࢔ኮၱ˷ᥦൟ‫࢔ת‬

‫ތ‬੖թ࢔ᇠ‫˷ש‬ౙՆᒆߝ࢔ൿகጽ؇˷หक़

ᖆӹ൴ᢩ˷ขோ‫ࡧת‬ၱӐ˷‫ؙ‬ᔕၱ၅‫ڸތޜ‬

๬‫׈ש࢟࢔࣋ࣘת‬࿁Ӵᗖ˹᛫༈ᅻ༶ᄼ‫ؙܕ‬

ᖆ˸๗૴࢔ੜੁ˹‫ת˷؟ץ‬ෞ੃ࡧၱ঵౒

ߕ೵ጽ؇˷ՠঅಕ࿲੪‫תݱ‬ᇠࣾ˷ҥ੬५

ଗ˷ୠ‫ٴ‬፝യҎ‫ݧ‬ᚇᑌჲ֡˷ᥦᖆӹҸ൵

५˷٣‫۝‬ԋᄼईୱңҔൄ‫࢔ވ‬௹ᓮ˷᡽ಶ

Ҏఉ‫ט‬Ꮊ˹ӏᅻੁ‫ࡧۥ‬ၱᖧಶසසޯ‫˷ތ‬

ၦ५க‫׆‬অ஖ᄆ˸ੁኜ࢔‫ݦ‬ೆ˹

ᎯᎯ൞၆˷ᛎጤҎ‫ݧ‬ᔕᐗ˹٘೵অҎ઄ੜ

٘೵࿽‫ތ‬Ӑ౲ӓक़˷᛫༈ઝք࢔‫ה‬ॎ٘

ྑ၅૴˸๗૴࢔ߕ೵˷‫َת‬Ԕ࢚ၱ˷Ҹ૑᛫

೵˷‫ࠏؙܕݣ‬ᖒ࢔റ࠷ჲ˷٣ᤛ࠰റ࠷ჲோ

ҫಧየ၅૴˷٣অᇼ๗ԣ։૴࢔़࿽ᛎঅӏ

ຟઃ‫ڸ‬ᖆެ๗૴࢔ᅳ፽ᦃ˷ࠏԳ࣓٘ᅳ๔ҫ

‫ࡧת˹݌‬ॖҥ˷ԣ։ӏႦᣠҾऻၱ‫ؙ‬ᄁ˷ӻ

ᗂ࣮ᚓᖧറ࠷ࡧၱ˷֗٘ࡧ࢔ᦃ߽˷Ԋᓧൿ

ᅻ‫˷ݳ‬Ҿऻ࣒Ҹक़˷ӏႦᣠ؆࣒࢔ԣ։ईঅ

க࢔ጽ؇˹ᢀ‫׸‬੬໠٘೵ᚇ‫נ‬ၱ๬ၱ‫ת‬෰ধ

ֈಧ࢔˹౲૑ॼ߯᛫ҫෞ֨Ҕኂኂᔕ‫˷ގ‬፝

ଗ࿗˷ᚓᖧґӽ࢔Ҹࡧၱ˷ᎪϽ؆‫˷ݳ‬Ҏࢗ

࿁؆࣒ࢦ࢔ኀ‫ݚ˷ٶ‬൨นঅਫ਼࠰ჹᘱެࢅᑩ

‫ؙܕ‬࿗ᜓ˹

࢔˹‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬ோಕറ࠷ჲ࢔ᦃ߽ൄҘ֊࿗˷

፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ࠰Ҏғґғ؆؎֨क़˷หࣆ ‫׿ؙܕݣ‬೫റ࠷ࡧၱ˷Ҏࢗ‫࣡ތ‬൵‫؀׃٘ת‬ ‫޽׿‬க‫׆‬᥮ఱक़˷ӌ࿕ߋෞ੃‫؟‬Ҏࡧၱ࢔ጽ ؇˹‫܅‬؆֡გϽԔҸ൵˷௪ᅋ࢔ౙՆࡧၱ˷ ఖज़‫׆‬ዾ˷‫۝‬ԋᄼҫࣝಧ၅౒˹ ಸҕȦȦҙ؆ఉ˷ཀྵຟӐԋ࢔๗૴ဦެఖ ज़౻ॏ؎क़˷‫ט‬؆˷٘೵ၱ࿕ߋ‫ת‬ཀྵຟӐԋ ᚓᖧറ࠷ࡧၱ˹֚࠰Ӑԋᙌᇟ፫ᛤ˷ෞลጻ ‫˷ׇ‬ՔԳ፝Ն‫ם‬؇ӏ‫׿࢔ט‬೫˷Նಱࡧၱ࢔ Ӧ૕˷‫ת˷؟ץ‬റ࠷ࡧၱჀԕ˷ҫୠ‫ٴ‬ᑖᔁ Ҕ֒٘‫࢔؀‬չࡧ঵౒˷ᥦၱӹ˸࣡൵ขோ‫ތ‬ ཀྵຟӐԋ˷ౙՆҥ˸ңӴ࢔‫ם‬ኂኮၱ˹‫੽۝‬ 20

‫ࡂݯ‬ԔҖ࢔ඡ࣮˷቏቏؎ৄൟԹҖ࢔Ҏኂਊ ߽঵౒˷֗ᒁ‫َנ‬Ԕ࢚ၱҸ൵࢔Ԕ؇‫ݳ‬ᚓᖧ ఖज़ጽ؇˷Նಱ‫ڸ‬ᖆ˸๗૴࢔ज़၆˷ࠋෝօ ‫࢔ݳ‬റ࠷ࡧၱ๬ၱ‫ؙރ‬ၨ࢔၃ᄃ˷ҫՔԳᘉ ᄹჀ࢚ࣾၱ࢔এ‫ݧ‬ӏ‫˹݌‬ ӡ؆ȞȦғȟ࢔റ࠷ࡧၱ˷֚࠰‫ؙ‬Փ؆࢔ჹ ᥐՔԳౙ‫׉˷ظ‬Նҥᙠ౻˸ᜂ౻༾ෞॿขՔ Գ‫ׇ‬฀‫ࡈ˷֗ݯ‬࿗‫܄‬ᅳҫէෲҙᅵ˷ࠏԳ‫ת‬ ঵౒Ӑ˷Ҏӭ۶᥌ಶዻឡ‫ۉ੽۝˹תف‬ഋറ ࠷ࡧၱঅ፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ؆؆ᚓᖧ࢔ੜੁ঵౒˷ ҫ‫ۉ‬ഋ෻ᅻ෰઄঵౒˷ӏ٣ோ‫׆מצ‬Ү˷‫ט‬ ଗҫຟ࠼૑૨࢔ެᎺ˷ࣩ࿁֖঵࢔ެᖎ˹

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫̀ٮ‬ᒌࢴ ქ Ѻ̀ࠬ጑ ࠛ൷Ќ ಟ྘҅ ᖆ၇࢔ࡧӹ˷٦‫׸‬ٙோ‫ࢦ࢖מ‬ທ੍‫و‬

‫׽‬ᣋନ࣓˷Գ࣒፝ֈ࢘Ȟɗɭɗɨɛɤɛɩɩȟ˹ࠏᖒֈ

಴˾‫ט‬൞˷٦‫׸‬ٙோ‫מ‬ಸօඡᙠࢦᅁᢌᙠ

࢘˷‫پ‬ჹ‫ޅ‬Ӑࠏኃ࢔ຸᎀࠋӦᦃຸᎀ˷ઈඡ

ઈȵନք࢔౥ផ‫˷࠰ת‬ᙠઈᇼҸ‫װ‬ᎪҖ‫ع‬

ᦃᙠȖ Ȟ঩ಊࢳ‫ݚ‬ȟȖ Ք࿕༪ຸᎀࠋֈ࢘˹

݅˷ӠঅҎ஖஠ᚱᇛ˹քԑ࢔ߕؔ‫࠰תپ‬

ԋຸঅӜጹ˾կӏঅҎᎯࡂَࠋҎኂ‫ݦ‬

ဧᄹ෰஖஠࢔᛹႑˷‫ט‬ଗಕԯᦃ࢔઄Җᥒ

ࢅ˷‫ع‬অҎ઄Ȗ Ȟԋ൞঵౒ᅻ༶࢔ȟȖ ‫׸˷ּݦ‬

ᥐ˸Ӧ৭࢔ࡂԔᙠઈኹिᦃ࢔َԔ਀ᓥ঑

‫ט‬Ҏ‫ރ‬ᛩ‫ۑ‬Ɏ‫˷׃‬᛫ৱӏ݃˷ई‫ؙ‬٥֗˹̫

೚ఉ‫਀֗˷ݳ‬ᓥ৷ܵ࢔༪ൟެ൞ᑘ᠁࠷࿽

ԋ൞঵౒̬‫˷ּݦ‬অ‫ڊ‬ൟযᝲ᥅Ӳ࢔ᅱᝲᅻ

ඐࡂԔᙠઈ‫ׇڼ‬ඇ‫਀נ‬ᓥ˹

༶˷ҫঅ‫ؙރ‬٥֗࢔ԋ߽঵౒˹‫ؽ࢔੽۝‬൶

˘ą็௚۞‫͞ڌ‬ᒪ࣒

ӿሏ˷ଅଉӏ‫ތ‬ԋ࢔ۙ෵ᅱ౒ެ‫ف‬༈൥֖࢔

౺քҥ˷ᙠઈঅҎኂઈٌ˷֡࢔‫࠰ת‬ ॏ֨ԋຸఀᐐ࢔ۡղ˷Գ೙஬ԋ᥮ҝ࿉࢔ Ꮛோ˹ԋՔ‫ؙ‬ҝ೙஬Ӧԋ۶ൄ࢔፮੢˷ൄ ‫ތ‬၃᠀࢔หନք፮‫ᦃ˷؞‬Ⴆկ‫׸‬֖ٙఉყ ‫ݦ‬ყࢅ˹ᙠઈҎྕ˷Ԇ‫ٶ‬ԑৄɘɞɗɬɗɤɗ˷၃ ৄઈٌ˸౾ܾ˸࿕༪˸ᦃᇻ˹ԋຸఀᐐ࢔ۡ ղ‫࠰ת‬ᑖֺԋຸ˷۲᥅Ӧԋ࢔ඡࠇ˷ಸӦ‫ת‬ ఽሊ߰࢔ᝲӲ˹ ‫੽۝‬ઈඡԋຸఀᐐ‫׸ؙ‬ಸԕಧ֖঵࢔ᅲ ᘐӐ˷ᓥུ‫׸‬ٙස൞‫܅‬ԕᒄᅹ࢔ॺᓲ˹ਬੁ བղ࿕༪ԋຸఀᐐ˷ջ࿭‫־‬ᖛ၅ߗϊϊӧ ନ˹‫੽۝‬ᅱ֗၃᠀࢔᡽࢘Շோ˷ᓥඡ‫׸‬ٙ

ൟྠ˹༈‫˷ع‬ோ࢘࢔ԋঅோ౿ჹ֚ԋຸఀᐐ ‫ݳ‬ᥒ݃կ‫ف‬ӄ˹Գԋᦃԋ˷෰ࣤঅᙠઈӓ౺ քᅳ൞˹ ԋຸՔӬৄ‫ނ‬Ҹ฀Ӭϊϊ၃᠀ެԋࠏ˹ ‫ࡃ׸‬የԋঅԠ˷၃᠀‫پ‬অԠয˷‫ع‬ԋࠏँঅ Ԡࠇ˷֚Ԡয᥅Ӳ‫ع‬ఉ࢔য౒ࢆል˷Ք֗‫ݳ‬ ԝ๊ԋࠏৄӻঃ၃᠀࢔যᝲ᥅Ӳ˹ਬಕҎᛰ ֤Һ‫ۮ‬ҘᗌԚ࢔‫ئ‬Ӑ˷ࠏᔢఉ࢔ቑቖ۲᥅ ҔԠ࢔য౒˹෰অ֤Һ೚᡾‫ތ‬Ԡ࢔ࢗ೚ཋ ࡃ˹Ȗ ‫؟ת‬Ҏԝ๊Ӑ˷֤Һঅࠏᐗ˷ԠযԹ ࣇ၃᠀˷‫ع‬ቑቖँྠ፾ԋࠏ˹ࠏᖒ࢔Ң਀˷ ‫پ‬ӧନ࣓೚᡾ࠏᐗᇟȞթᇝȟ‫֖ع‬ఉԋ᠀˹༈ ‫ת˷ع‬ᙠઈӐ˷ห‫׶‬ӏੁՓኈӜጹঅԋ᠀˸ 21

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ԋࠏ˹ᙠઈࢦਬ॰ᢾ‫ٻ‬ҝ˷఺Գଗԕ˷Էಕ

ӏթ‫˸޾׶‬ᇷᥐ˸ᦃᇻެຢᣞ˹‫੽۝‬Җᠭჹ

ࢗ೚ᥒᥐ‫ތ‬෰‫࢔ݧ‬Ӭค˷‫ع‬ԭዾྯՃҎ௖Ҩ

֚‫؟‬Ҏᅻ༶ᓥඡ˷Ҿ‫ق‬ᗾ‫תހ‬෰ਐᡀၨԫঢ়

࣮࢔ዤ᠀˹

Ӑ˷ᓥඡ‫׸‬ٙᘋԴ‫ݣ‬༪૙ோҝ˷Ҹ‫ق‬౺‫ץ‬ᖭ

ԋ࢔քᑩঅӜጹ˾‫ࡃ׸‬၆ੁຖೖԋ˷ཌྷ ᇼଅଉӏ‫ތ‬կ˷ੁ‫ۯ˷ۯ‬ӏ‫˼ތ‬ӏ‫˷ۯ‬կँ

؇࢔‫ׇ‬ᥒࠋ฀Ӭ‫ݳ‬ᓥඡ˹

‫ف‬ӄҥ‫੽۝ࡃ׸˹ݳ‬ᓥུ࠮ң౽‫˷ޚ‬ԋಕၱ

‫ނ‬Ҳә‫ذ‬؆ࣾ˷࿽ඐ࢔ࡂԔᙠઈ˷ᅱ֗

‫ف‬༈᥌ᣞք‫ݳ‬੢֡˹‫؟ת‬ᚓҎ‫ݳݲ‬የ࠷˽‫ת‬

෰Ꭿ࢔ᅻ༶‫ݳ‬ᘣᥐ‫ݣ‬ᓥඡӦԋԫঢ়˹َԔ਀

Ԡ‫ئ‬Ӑ˷‫׸‬ٙӌோଉٓҎ‫ۃ‬႙ႛႛ࢔ผ˾ਬ

ᓥᅱ֗෰‫ݧ‬ᓥඡઝँ˷‫ݳ‬೙஬ޯᒄ࢔ࢅ൞ԫ

֗ቘኞఖ‫ܧת‬क़੢˷૱ࠅ॓ᠧ˷ԠҎഺᔟ˷

ঢ়˹ᔘჹᎪԫਊ࢔ᇷᥐ˸ᦃᇻެຢᣞ˷ࡂԔ

‫ݓࣤܧ‬෵໡࿕˹ห‫׶‬ಕኞҺ࠮‫ת‬ԠӐ˷ਓԋ

ᙠઈኹَԔ਀ᓥཋ‫ৄנ‬Ҏ˷‫ع‬ԭ৯Әຟ࠼˸

༾અ˷༾ผሏሏ໡ҘኞӐ˷‫׉‬Ҏᚓؒኞ˹Գ

ᓥඡ˷۶Քየঅ৯ӘԐລ˿‫៯ת‬ා˸੦Ꮊ˸

‫ט‬Ꭿ࢔ᅳ൞‫ݳ‬ৱᙠઈ˷ჀᙠઈࢦహԚఖ෷ӓ

ߕ೵˸᝷៳˸ӿ࢟਀ᓥ˸ᆠᄓۡා༾ኂኂጩ

ጡ˷ᓥၱ࠮˷ӏՓ‫ஂ˷ۯ‬ֈ࢔նᗌӌၱ‫ݳ‬

౴˷෰‫ނ‬ኂᦃ᛽᢮Ԏࠏຢᣞ࢔ৗྩ‫ݦ‬ᇷ˷۲

ᚒ˹ວդᅌየ˷ԕಧඡࠇӐ๫෗˸ຖೖ˸

᥅‫ݣ‬፼ᣟҔҖᠭ࢔ԕಧ֖঵˷ࣩ‫੽۝ݯ‬ᇼ‫ݍ‬

౽ུ࢔ഢഋ‫੽۝ݯ‬༇ࡧെӲԋ᥮˷݃ӏ‫ތ‬

ස࢔‫ߙ׼‬ಸ‫ݦ‬۶ాҸ࢔༪ൟ˹

ᇷ৯˹

ࡂَ‫ނ‬ኂᦃ᛽࢔‫ڼ‬ਐཋ‫˷נ‬ԯੁ࿦Ӑ‫ת‬

෰অҎഝቓ࣒࢔ᅳᅤ˷ӏ౽ུ‫ݣ‬ӏ࠳ઈ

ಔ࡜ެᦃᇻ‫ނ‬ኂፀ੹ҥ˹ಔ࡜Ȗ Ȟ٥၃࠰ࠏᐗ

ඡ˹ᙠઈࢦջ࿭ᐐඡ‫ݣ‬ᙊਣֈ߽࢔ۡղ˷‫ׇ‬

࢔ߖᙠȟȖެᦃᇻȖȞԳֈ߽ৄԯ࢔ᦃᙠȟȖঅ٘ࡧ

༈঵‫ת‬Ⴠң˹᡽࢘Ҏӭࡧࣻ‫ݚࣻݚ‬৯ᢾ᥅

‫ނ‬ኂԯੁઈٌԔࡧ˷ҫঅ؎๬ᙠઈ࢔౺᜸˹

Ӳ˷ᐗ֖ᐗ႓˹‫؟‬ଗ‫ݳݳ˷ש؟‬ՓՓ˷ৱ‫ތ‬

ӡԕ˷ᙠઈঢ়ެ਀ᓥঢ়ཋ‫ৄנ‬Ҏ˷‫੽۝‬หల

Ⴠңӓक़˷ӌᓥၱ࠮ң˷‫ת݋‬റെᅳҥ˷ᛏ

ᕮ࢔অ˷‫َفݳ‬Ԕ਀ᓥ৷ܵ࢔༪ൟ˷࿁Ҏ‫܄‬

‫˸תف֚فמ‬ҙ੨‫ڏ‬ӏ౒࢔ᇟঢ়˹

ࢰߖҔᙠઈఀᐐ࢔౺քઝँ˹෰ᠭ਀ᓥጩ౴

˟ą‫͞ڌ‬ᒪ࣒ᄃҘ͞ࡊጯ

࢔਄ஊԯੁ‫فݳ‬஖ჹ਀ᓥ৷ܵެ࿉Һࢅ൞࢔

਍Ң‫ذ‬؆ࣾ˷਀ᓥज़၆૑Ҏਣዤৄ‫ש‬൝ ࣇ੢অն࢔˷Ⴠ‫੽۝‬ৱ‫ތ‬ᔘաҥ˷ԫҖົᇼ

༪ൟ˹

ˬąৠགྷࡊጯᄃ૞‫)ڦ‬ᒪ‫۞*ؠ‬ᆊࣃ

‫ש‬൝࢝॰‫ݚ‬Ꭿ࢔ዤ࢘˷‫ש‬൝অն޹࢔ᦃ߽٢

஖ჹ਀ᓥࣝಧ఑Җ˷‫װ࣐װ‬ऱ˷‫؟ת‬Ҏ

Բ၂ᣄ௙ᝧ˹၆၆ৱ˷‫੽۝‬৚‫ق‬ၱ‫ف݅ف‬

ጩ౴Ӧ˷ᄓ฀Շோ࢔৷ܵࢰߖҔ౺քᙠઈఀ

ዢ˽෰ԫঢ়࢔ᦃ᛽फ़ၱ‫؟׸‬ᖴዧ˾༈‫˷ع‬

ᐐӐ࢔ߖެ߽˹ᅱ֗ӡԕ࢔਀ۡ‫ݳ‬৷ܵᄓ

Ⴠଗֈঅ‫˹؟׸‬

฀˸ᄓ஖ჹܶඐ࢔ᅤ૬˷ԳӺযჹ෰‫ݧ‬ᅤ

ӡԕ˷‫࢘੽۝‬ᅳ‫ݧװ‬Ҕ˷ӏ٣࢘ᅳ‫੽۝‬ আ൝࢔ஂᇷ‫ع˷ࢆۑ‬ԭᛎ‫ؙ‬ෝ‫ాװ‬Ҹ࢔༪ ൟ˹‫੽۝‬অ‫׸‬ٙᓥ‫ތ‬෰‫˾ޮ࢔ࢅݦݧ‬౺քҥ 22

࿽Ӄ༶૦࢔ၨ༪ൟ˷‫੽۝‬ขঅᅱ֗෰઄Ԕ༶

૬ᔘᔘՔ݃࢔ோ࿉˷‫᠁ה‬Ҕ٘ࡧઈٌ༇Ք ਫ਼࿉࢔ፀ੹˹ ஖ჹ਀ᓥᇷᥐ‫ؙ‬ෝ‫װ‬ᄓࡥԔ੢࢔৷ܵ˷

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᅱ֗ᆠᄓ਀ۡՔԳ֡໶ఖᝮᄓࡥ࿽ᓧ‫ݍׇތ‬

൞ँ۶ൄ‫᠁הވ‬Җᠭ၅ߗᦃᇻ࢔ፀ੹ެ፼

࢔ೆ‫˹ۑ‬ᎪԳҲ੃‫םٌם‬ၳ࢔ෝ‫װ‬ઈٌࢦౙ

ᣟ˹‫َת‬Ԕ਀ᓥաҥ˷෰অ੫‫؞‬ಕԋຸኹࢅ

ኹҔᇷᥐ˷‫܅‬Ҏ઄Җข᥌֥Ճᔴୠ࢔ୠ፾˹

ᑩ෴೚ఉ‫˷ݳ‬ॏ֨Ҕᦃᇻࢦެිᦃᇻࢦ࢔ᠥ

‫܅‬Ҏ઄ଥข༪ൟԋࠏ˸ԋልެᦃ᛽ၱ፼ᣟ‫۝‬

ࣲ˸ԯᦃኹिᦃ࢔ԯिᠥࣲ˷ோᦃ࢔ԋኹࠏ

੽࢔‫ݍ‬ᥒެ֖঵˹ᒁߘ࢔ԋຸఀᐐެᑖ࿬ಕ

ᦃ࢔ᇟӓோࠏᠥࣲ˷۶‫ؙ‬৚ࢦ˷ൟԹ਀ᓥӐ

ҸҸ۲᥅֖঵Ԕ؇ȤȖ ӏԂᇷᥐঅԳᅚൄᙠઈ

࢔࿉Һ൞ᑘᒤ޳‫᠁הݣ‬Ҕֈ߽ެӏ౽ུ༾ԋ

ࢦৄ‫ޜ‬ᅅࢦ˷ಸఖᝮᄓࡥኹ֖‫ޱ‬ඐ੃‫ݳ‬ৱ˷

ຸఀᐐ࢔ۡղ˹

Ҹ‫װ‬Ꭺ઄ଥข᥌֥‫ًؙ‬ᗻ੡٨˷ԋᅥᗑ൚᥅ ሏ˷‫ط‬Ӳൟྠ໪ᐚ˹

࿉Һ൞ᑘެൟԹࢅ൞˷๶ԲᇼϽґ‫ق‬Ͻ ғԫਊࡱᤐң‫܅࢔ݳ‬Ҏ࿫Օ‫ࢅޅ‬൞൞ᑘ˷ข

ົ‫ؙ‬Ҏ࢘‫࢔ן‬ᇷᥐ˷ೢທ໶ᅅࠑҾຟ༙

ຟՃҔॺᓲ˹‫ת‬෰ধຽ࿗˷ࢅᑩެᔕഖ࢔ࢅ

ଗ࢔ᄓࡥ᥅Ӳ˷ਬੇ෥ഀॖ࢔ճԎᑖ७༙߳

൞൞ᑘঅَԔज़၆࢔ԯয˷ࣰٝ൦˸થ֞հ

ଗ˷ᄓࡥ঵౒Ҹ࿉࿽‫מ‬ճԎ࢔Ҹᄓ˼٣ੇ෥

ެԧᆨ༾਀ᓥҸ૦অჀଗ፹ৄҖ࢘࢔‫˷׺ן‬

ჲब࢔ՖԎࠑӋଗ˷ई‫ܕ‬Ӝጹᄓࡥ঵౒˹॔

Է੽ᇼӽᥒެআᥒᅱ౒࢔਀ᓥ೙ܵԔࡧ˷ᆠ

࿁Ҏ‫܄‬ൄҘ೙௻˷ߋ༪ൟઝ‫ޜݳ‬໶࢔੦Ꮊ૑

ҝ˸ቹҝ˸Ԋҝ˸౒ோ࢔ൟྠየ࠷˷ኹՕԫ

‫ׇ‬஖෦ٓ࠰ഀॖ࢔ճԎ˷፻बჲब࢔ՖԎ঵

ਊ࢔‫ف‬༈દᓥ૑‫ׇڼ‬ӏ‫˹ט‬৚‫ق‬ᖭ࿽ᓥ˸࿁

౒ँ࿁Ҙ‫౒ف‬ᒲᒰᎶ؇˷‫؟ץ‬ճԎ࢔ᄓࡥҸ

Ӳᑘ˸ඕਠ֖ࢅ༾֖‫਀ޱ‬ᓥެԋ᥮৷ܵҫঅ

࿉፝Ն˷෰অ֚࠰ಔ࡜Գਣӓ˿෰Ꭿ‫੽۝‬Ӆ

‫ߙ׼‬ᔕഖᦃ᛽࢔Ҏᙌ˹

ჹՔԳ࠷֞ᙠઈࢦӓࠏԳ‫ؙ‬࿽ᅵோ࿉࢔ோ ҝ˹

‫ތ‬ҔҕϽԫਊࣆຽ˷࿉Һࢅ൞ެ৯ᇼᑘ ᇼՕ‫ࢅ˸࢔ޅ‬ᑩ࢔‫ᦃߙ׼‬ຟՃ‫ׇ‬ၨ࢔ৱࡧ˷

ৄ࿁Ҏ‫܄‬የ࠷ᙠઈӐಔ࡜ҝ࢔ੜੁࠇ˷

ࢗ‫ތ‬ӡԕ˷਀ᓥ૑Ӡ‫ٻת‬ҝ᝹റ࿉Һԫঢ়࢔

‫੽۝‬ՔԳ၆Ҏ၆ᝄๅ࢔‫݋‬ᅤ˽‫ת‬ᐚሏٌᙠ

‫ڼ‬ᔁӦി˷࿉Һ൞ᑘᇼҖᠭ֖‫ޱ‬ᔁ઄‫ߙ׼‬൥

ଗ˷‫ؙ‬ჹᥐ࢔ᙠઈࢦ˷ਬಕԋಔ࡜࠰ᄏ࢔

֖Ҕ‫ׇ‬੢ࠇ࢔፼ᣟ˷կԐয፹٬˷۲᥅Ҕ‫۝‬

౒٥᥅Ӳҥ˷ࣤՔ࿕༪Ԛެߖ˹‫׸‬ಔ࡜࠰

੽ᇼ࢟࿗ኹଗ࿗˸ࢅᑩܵน࢔քᑩ˷ԳӺ‫׼‬

ᄏ‫౒܄‬٥ࠏ൥֖࢔‫ݍ‬ᥒ᡽‫ँ˷ޜ‬Ք֖ఉᦃࠋ

ߙቀӲ࢔ᦃ߽˹หԺҖᒟ᥎࢔অ࿉Һࢅ൞਄

ຸ˹ֈ߽ಔ࡜࠰ࠏᐗքᑩ࢔᥅౒Ӻӏ‫ࠏט‬ᐗ

᥌Ճᦃᇻࢦ࢔‫ع˷ْש‬ಕ‫࢔੽۝‬Ӧԋኹᦃᇻ

࢔ᖪᓺ˷Ք܏ߖᙠઈ࢔Ԕ‫מ‬ԳӺ؎๬ኹ‫˹ڄ‬

ࠏಶ࢔թᇟ঑೚ఉ‫˹ݳ‬

ᇼօჹԋຸఀᐐ࢔Ҹ൵‫˷݅ع‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ࢔

࿉Һࢅ൞Ӑ‫ؙ‬Ҏུ‫࢔ן‬ઝ൞˽̫ࣝ‫ۀ‬౴

‫݋‬ᅤ˷‫ৄץ‬অ‫౒ف‬ᒲᒰ؇࢔ٌ‫ؙܕع˷݋‬ֈ

ࠇ̬Ȟɤɥɤȣɢɥəɗɢɟɪɯȟࠋኃৄᐺᐻ଒ᘋȞɘɫɪɪɛɨɜɢɯȖ

߽ಔ࡜࠰ࠏᐗҥ˷‫݋ݯپ‬ҔҎᑻҺ˷ҫ༇ࡧ

ɛɜɜɛəɪȟ˷‫؟‬Ҏઝ൞ࣲॳ‫ނ‬઄ࠋ‫ނ‬઄Գҥৱ٢

֖ఉߖҝࠋᦃҝ˹

ӏ৯ӈ࢔‫ބ˷ּݦ‬ᇷ˷༇ᑘ࢟࿗ެଗ࿗ྲ

αąณ̄‫ۏ‬நᄃ͕ം੊ቚԫμ

ញ‫װ‬ዾ˷կ੽ขঅၸॎ৯ᠥ˷Ә৯፼ᣟ࢔˹

஖ჹ਀ᓥ૙ൟԋຸಔ࡜࢔ፀ੹˷࿉Һࢅ

᛫༈‫؟‬Ҏઝ൞࢔‫ڼ‬ᔁ၃ി˷ߛօ‫ׇڼ‬༪ೝՃ ‫˷ݳ‬ईӅ‫݌‬Գᒤ޳ԋৄ‫׆࢔ݍ‬ᓧ࢔൞ᑘ˷‫ع‬ 23

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ԭഄ࣋᝷ᓥ৷ܵ˷ஂ࢔᠁ᇷҔԋຸఀᐐՔԳ

Գ൶‫ػ‬ጺ‫ݍل‬၃༾ӧନ࢔ᦃᇻᅻ༶Ӑ˷‫ނؙ‬

۲᥅Ҹᄓ࢔ཋሯެՇோ˷‫ט‬ଗ‫੽۝‬ҫԝᅫ࠷

ኂ౺քவณ˽‫پ‬অႣຍ࢔ନ႐ϊϊӧନ၅ߗ

֞ಸᅻՓ֖˷ൟ‫˷֖ת‬օ‫ࠏ֖ݳ‬ಶ‫࢔ތ‬ᅚ

࢔‫ۀ‬ਫ਼ࠇ˷ԳӺӦԋ࢔ᦃ᛽ϊϊዤ‫ࠏ੽۝ט‬

௾ಸօযի˷ՔԳࠟ‫ޚ‬Ȟ෦ਃฐ࿝࢔әॎ࢟

݃‫׸˹࢔ތ‬ҥࠏ੍˷ᦃᇻࠏಶ‫ذ࢔ތ‬Ӭӓғ

࿗ȟ˹࢟࿗ެଗ࿗࢔࿉Һঅ৯Ә෴೚࢔Ȟ৯ᇼ

Ͻғ࢔ᅚ௾ขිᓵೡҔ˷‫੽۝‬ோዤՃ‫࢔ݳ‬ՠ

ᑘଗ࢟Әວ࢔էॎ࢟࿗ȟ˷‫֖؟ץ‬ኹ‫࢔ؠ‬ᅻ༶

অะң࢔‫ذ‬ӬӓҎ˷‫੽۝‬ၱྑ‫ৄބ‬ᇷ৯˷‫ع‬

অ৯‫˷࢔ט‬ՠঅ‫᥅ބ‬Ӳᅻ༶Әৄఐᝲ˷‫׸ؙ‬

ӏோ൞ᅁ‫֡ࠏ੽۝ތ‬ᘓ࢔ՠঅᔁᥒᇜᇀ࢔Ҏ

ҎҖ༩Ҙ࿁ٓଖ߮Ȟ֖ȟኹఒࠍȞ‫ؠ‬ȟ˹

฀Ӭ˷༎‫࢖׸‬Җሚ‫ࣤ˷᝱ݍ࢔ྠތ‬ዧԳৄ‫ݚ‬

‫ת‬࿉Һࢅ൞Ӑ˷ࠏ‫ࢅݦؙ‬օිᦃᇻӓ

๬অᔁమྠҔ˹ᙷӓ˷ᇷ৯ි၅ߗዤ࢘ᅻᜣ

ࣾ˷ࠏ‫ڊ‬ൟ࢔ӏঅҎኂൟྠ˷ᦃᇻ‫࢔ތ‬ൟྠ

ೡҔ˷٦ࠏ݃࢔ӏᅻՠঅᅢ٦‫ؙ‬ᠥ࢔఺৯˷

ӌঅൟྠ˹ᦃᇻࢦࠏۭቀ࢔݄‫ބެو‬፼ᣟ˷

‫ࣝع‬ᇷ৯˹

‫ת‬࿉Һ൞ᑘӐࣝಧੜੁ˷‫תৄץ‬࿉ҺȞ‫؞‬ઝ

ᦃᙠঅౙኹᦃᇻ࢔ᅻ༶˷٦‫ف‬ӄ‫ݳ‬ৱ˷

Һȟ፮‫˷؞‬ൟྠৄҖᦃᇻ‫ތ‬Գࣾঅස࠰ᤇჿ˸

ᦃᇻ‫ف‬༈ᇷ৯࢔քᑩ˹‫ݍ‬ԋ঵౒ᅻ༶ිᙠઈ

ᅻ໣ࢆልȞɉɫɦɛɨɦɥɩɟɪɟɥɤȟ˷ᤇჿࢆል‫ݣ‬ӏ᥌

ࢦᖪ‫ৄޚ‬ᙠઈ࢔ࠏᐗ˷‫ිݣ‬Ⴠ٥ԋຸఀᐐ࢔

ൟՃൟྠ࢔ୠߖࢆል˷‫ع‬অ‫پ‬ಕੁᅻ໣‫ތ‬՟

Ӄ‫˹ރ‬ᙠઈࢦᦃႦ࢔ԋಔ࡜࠰Էࠏᖪ‫ࠏ࢔ޚ‬

Ҏኂ‫ת׻‬ൟྠ࢔࿦‫נ‬๔౴˷‫ބ‬Ӑ‫ؙ‬༇ਫ਼࢔Ꮛ

ᐗ˷‫ݣ‬Գ၃᠀࢔Ҕ‫ٴ‬ᖦ᠀Շோ‫ᦃݳ‬ᇻࠏᐗ࢔

ҝެᔕ൚˷ࡧ৯ყҲ˷᥅Ӳযᝲӏ૵˷ᐗఉ

քᑩ˹၃᠀ӏ٣ౙኹҔᦃᇻ࢔ᅻ༶˷ҫ‫܏ת‬

ࠇ࢟˹ҎւԳ၅ߗՓᦃᇻ˷࿾࿾֗൶ନՓ࡜

ߖᦃᇻཋࡃҥߝ࠰ᠥᛙ࢔݄‫ת˹و‬᡽ᖯ࢔ᅳ

ྑկ˷෰༇ਫ਼࢔Ꮛҝެᔕ൚֨‫֔پ‬ᅁ˷‫؎ع‬

෿ҥ˷ჹ֚ઈඡ˷ൄӲ၃᠀ࠋֈ࢘࢔፮‫˷؞‬

ৄҎୠߖ‫ۑ‬؇˷Քோঅᆠቹࡥ˸၁ҾඋҺࠋ

ಸ‫ع‬࿕૙ᇷ৯࢔࿁࿛ᔘ༶˷‫ט׸‬ᔁ઄‫˷៿׃‬

‫ބ‬Է࢔ோ࿉‫ۑ‬؇˹‫֔ת‬ᅁ࢔‫ݚ‬Ҏ‫˷ވ‬၅ߗᅚ

ಸ‫׳‬৯‫ތ‬ඌ৯˷༈क़ಸඕ৯ࢗ‫ތ‬ห඙ᖆ᠁ᇷ

௾Ӑ‫ذ‬ӬӓғϽғขිᅻᜣೡҔ˷ะң࢔‫ذ‬

৯˷‫׸ؙ‬ຢ࿕ኻգյሂ˷Ҏ፮ҡҎ፮˷หक़

ӬӓҎࣇൟՃ઄Җᦃᇻཋࡃ࢔ԯᦃዤ࢘ެᥒ

඙࠰‫ڊ‬ൟյሂਜຶ࢔ᔁ઄ኻգຶྠ˷෰অҎ

ᥐ˷‫ט‬ଗ෰ᦃᇻཋࡃ‫ᦃ࠰܏ޚ‬ᇻࢦ࢔ԋຸࢆ

ഝಸ༪᡽ࣇ৯Ғ‫ق‬ᖆ᠁ᇷ৯࢔ଖ༶˹‫ؙ‬ᑭ࢔

ል˷ԭ֚Ӧԋࠏഢ๫‫֡࢔܆‬Ꮄࠏೖ‫ގ‬Ȟ৯֚

অ˷Ԉә઄ԫਊԳ‫˷ݳ‬࿽ඐ࢔ࡂԔᙠઈҎࢗ

ԋ֖ȟ˹ᦃᇻࢦҡ۶࿁Ҏ‫ᦃࠏؗۤ܄‬ᇻ‫࢔ތ‬

ᆷᗳҖ੽Գ෰ኂઝ൞‫ݳ‬ઈٌ˷‫َع‬Ԕ਀ᓥࢗ

ൟྠ˷ฯ෺Ճۤ‫عؗ‬ᐨര࢔թᦃ˷༈क़ಕ෰

‫ތ‬ห࣋ґϽ؆࿗ӌՆԳ᠁ᇷ˹

թᦃᅐᢌৄ̫ஂᇷ࢔ᇷᥒ̬˷ԋ࢔෺٥˷఺

ᇷ৯অ‫׸‬ᇷ݃‫ࡧތ‬ӏ࿗ᜓ‫֖ש‬ఉ୆ի˷

‫ॿן‬ෞ˹‫ת‬࿉Һࢅ൞Ӑ˷Գ၅ߗዤ࢘‫ᦃݳ‬ᇻ

‫ݳݳ‬ՓՓӏ૵ӓযᝲ˹Ҏ௖࢔၅ߗዤ࢘˷

ൟྠ࢔ᅻ༶˷ኃৄӏ᏷ߖઝ൞ȞɋɤəɛɨɪɗɟɤɪɯȖ

ᢀ‫׸‬የ‫ؽת‬൶࢔ᦃᇻң˷‫ݍ‬ᥒ࢔঵౒ᅻ༶ಸ

Ɇɨɟɤəɟɦɢɛȟ˹̫ೆҖ൶ᄼՃَॿ̬෰դ‫˷݅ן‬

թᦃৱఉ‫ݳ‬٢Բঅᇷ‫˷࢔ת‬༈‫ع‬ಸ֖ࢅᓥ࢔

ᅳታҎӭ˹

ᦃ᛽˷‫ݍ‬ᥒᅻ༶অӏᜓ᥅Ӳ࢔ࢆል˹‫ݍ‬ᥒඕ

ӏ᏷ߖઝ൞᥌ൟՃ‫ת੽۝‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ˷ 24

ਠެ඗ᝆӏᜓឲ႓˷ಸᎪӬᢍ‫ތ‬ғϽӽ๬Ҏ

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઄֖‫ؠ‬๾ᙌ˹‫ת‬࿉Һ࢔፮‫ࢅؙࠏ˷؞‬ᑩขঅ

‫׸‬ഢ݃‫ތ‬ᇷ৯࢔քᑩ˷‫੽۝‬ջ࿭ӏ୎Ҙ

֚ᙖ૵᥅ວ࢔උҺެோ࿉ࠏ඗؎˹ಸൄॎ࢔

ࠏᦃᇻ࢔ᅻ༶‫࠮ݣ‬ң౽ུ˷෰Ꭿ˷‫੽۝‬ӌோ

ᙠᦃࢗ೚ᖆ᠁˷ࠏ‫ؙ‬ൟྠขӏঅҎ઄ൟྠ˷

ᅁఫᅻՓ඘ᕋ‫ݳع‬ӏབղ࢔Ӧԋඡା˹‫ؙ‬ෝ

‫ع‬অҎ඗᥅Ӳӏ૵࢔ᅻ༶˹ಸҎ઄ᅻ༶‫ތ‬՟

‫װ‬၆ࡧ˸ᕮᑭ˸֡Ꮄ˸ᆦෞၺ߽‫੽۝ݯ‬༇ࡧ

Ҏ઄ᅻ༶˷ಸҎࣻ‫ތݚ‬ңҎࣻ‫˹ݚ‬ყ‫ݦ‬ყࢅ

‫׸‬ᇷྑࢅ˹‫˸ᜓٵ‬ຽ॔˸ज़‫˸ظ‬ೖ‫˸ގ‬ഢഋ

ք༇ࢅ˷ᑒ৯ࣝ৯˷࿾অᙖ૵᥅ວ࢔যᝲᅻ

ެ೫ࠗ́́ࠏ‫ؙ‬ԋٌขঅ‫ץ‬ᐗެ‫נ‬ԭ֚Ңন

༶˹օჹఀᐐ࢔ԋ᥮ৄ༇࠷‫׳‬৯ࠏਪ˷ৄྃ

Ȟ෨˸Ᏼ˸ៗȟ‫֖ع‬ఉ˷կ੽ࢗ೚፼ᣟᦃᇻཋ

‫࢔׳‬ዤ࢘ࣗ៙˷‫ع‬ӏோᖆ݃ᇷ৯˷෰Ꭿࣤ‫ת‬

ࡃ˷ۤ‫ؗ‬Ҕ‫ᦃ੽۝‬ᇻᥒᥐ‫࢔ތ‬ൟྠ˷ࠏԳԋ

ዤ࢘ኹᇷ৯ӓ࿗ᇇңҎᅳ᛹႑˷‫ת˷؟ץ‬ᙠ

ຸఀᐐঅҎ઄ᠥᛙ˷‫੽۝‬ջ࿭Գէӏ࢔౺ք

ઈӐࠏಶ‫࢔ތ‬ԋຸఀᐐ˷֡࢔‫ࣇ࣋ࠑ࠰תپ‬

ෘँ‫ݳ‬೚‫םޜ‬Ԕ੢࢔ఀᐐ˷෰ҫঅֈ᏷ᙠઈ

৯࢔ዤ࢘ኹᇷ৯քᑩӓ࿗࢔᛹႑˹

ልॎ˷ԳӺֈ߽ެӏ౽ུ࢔ۡղ‫ת‬ᙠઈӐࠏ

ᙠઈᓥ֖ᘋᅃҔᅁ˽ᦃᇻࠏᐗࠏಶ‫࢔ތ‬

Գੜੁ࢔ઝ‫˹ץ‬

ᥒᥐࠋዤ࢘˷‫ᦃྑׇ‬ᇻࢦӦԋӓࢆል‫˷ߖع‬

‫˷؟ץ‬ᇼዤஂ࢔ᙠઈࢦ‫˷݅ع‬௾૵Ӆჹ

օჹఀᐐ࢔ԋฯ෺Ճ࢔̫ᇷ৯̬Ҹӏ‫࠰ט‬ჹ

॓റၴҔ˷ӏ‫׉‬ఖ‫܆‬๫෗Ȟ‫ޚࠋۯ‬ȟ˷ӌၱ‫ؙ‬

ᅻఀᐐ࢔ԋຸࠏৱ‫ת˷࢔ތ‬หൄॎ࢔ᙠઈ

ஂֈ࢔նᗌ˷࠮ң౽ུ‫ބ‬ᇷঅ༇ৄ‫ৄع‬ȞɆɫɨɛȖ

Ӑ˷ᙠઈࢦՔԳმ᡾ࠋ۲᥅‫ف‬ӄோ࿉࢔঵౒

ɗəɪɟɤɝȖ ɟɤȖ ɚɥȣɤɥɪɞɟɤɝȖ ɣɥɚɛȟ˷‫ؙܕ‬෺٥ȞȻɜȣ

ެཋሯ˷‫عץ‬۲᥅‫ف‬ӄჹᥐ࢔ੌᅡ˷֚‫؟‬Ҏ

ɜɥɨɪɢɛɩɩȟ˷ᥦ‫ݦ‬ೆ‫ف‬༈༪֖˹ཿӐӏՆ᥹യ

ຢᣞ˷‫ࠋ੽۝‬ෝՔԳ࿕ߋᅁᤓෝ‫װ‬ՕԹ࢔஖

ᒌ˷ՠगᗶઝ‫ޝ‬ઝ֍˷ӏ፝ӏ໪˹ᥦ‫੽۝‬

஠˷‫׸‬ା˷Ⴟٝި‫˷ࡧڑ‬ን஖ᙐࡧ༾༾˹

Ԋ̣࣑֗ઙჹ̤Ӑུ‫࢔ן‬դҺ‫ݳ‬የ࠷˽̫ᘋ

༪ൟӏ᏷ߖઝ൞ެࣝ‫ۀ‬౴ࠇઝ൞˷དྷᙠ

༇ࠏٓ‫ބ֖ع‬ԋ̬ઈඡ٘ࣕࠏ೵ᓧ࢔ಔ࡜˸

ઈࢦ๝֨ੜੁ࢔঳ᇻ݃‫˷ש‬෰‫ݧ‬ઝ൞ࣇൟՃ

ֈ߽˸࠮ң༾ԋຸఀᐐۡղ˷࿬ٌ̫ࡧ˸ࡧ

ᦃᇻࢦ‫ߙ׼ת‬঵౒Ӑ࢔݄‫˹و‬অ࢔˷ᙠઈঅ

‫ੌ࢔ٌ̬ࡧ˸؞‬ᅡ˷ઈٌᓥඡ‫فݳ֗ݯ‬Ҹ‫ف‬

ᦃᇻࢦౙኹᦃᇻ࢔ᅻ༶˷٣ӏ୎Ҙࠏᦃᇻ࢔

༈࢔ᥒ֗˷᠁

ᅻ༶ӓӐ˹‫ݍ‬Ҵ၃ҢٌঅӦԋ෺٥࢔ᑒٌ˷

ᅁᥒ˸৯˸֗

֚Ӧԋଈ෺Ճ‫ᦃි˷࢔ݳ‬ᇻ‫࢔ތ‬ൟྠᇷঅӻ

քӅં‫ف࢔݌‬

ঃᦃᇻࢦ࢔Ӧԋࢆል˹‫ᦃੁ׸‬ᇻ‫ތ‬ൟྠ࢔ஂ

༈ᇷ৯ࡧ˹

ᇷքᑩ˷‫੽۝‬ջ࿭Գֈ߽ެӏ౽ུ࢔ԋ‫ᦃݳ‬ ᇻ˷ԔӏਣԳၺ߽ۤ‫ؗ‬ҔᅃൟྠȞӏ፝ȟ˹‫ט‬ ଗ˷ֈ߽၃‫ׇڼޝ‬ჿ‫ݍ‬Ⴠң˷‫׸‬ᇷᦃᇻ‫ف‬༈ ᇷ৯࢔քᑩ˷ք‫ஂ࢔؟׸ݳ‬੢֡˷‫ׇڼ‬ֈ࢘ ‫؟‬ଗ‫ש؟‬Ȟӏ໪ȟ˹ֈ߽࢔ۡղঅ‫ת‬ᙠઈଗ˷ Ԕࡧҥࣨ॰ֈ᏷࢔ᙠઈልॎ˷ᅱ֗էӏઝ ँ˽ӏຽ॔˸ӏ‫˸ᜓٵ‬ӏࠧय़˸ӏԝᅫ˹ 25

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

朝聖日記 ‫ဲڭ‬ আຽҎ

অ٘ࣕҘ႓࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˷‫ם‬ස‫ݳ‬຾५࢔Җࣝಧ

ӡആә᛽Սؓᗖक़˷ӧ᛽๬Ճ༪ࣾ߶ࠨ

‫˹װ‬੫‫੽۝׆‬ౙᦃҔවừස࢔ᕇဦ˷‫؟‬ဦ‫׸‬

Ӏ‫ݚ‬ध˹٣࿕‫ݎ‬ӏ‫ތ‬әӬᢍ˷‫੽۝‬๬‫ތ‬Ҕ٘

ᝢග‫˷ࢆۑ‬৯ჀҸ˹೚ུౙᦃҔ‫ࠏނ‬អ೵೧

ࣕӵӽৄ։የࡧ࢔లգ˹ᚴ֞ᅌ᛽˷๬অ٘

ᅚ‫࢔ٺ‬ᓥଣक़˷‫׉‬Փ٘ࣕหक़࿲Ԡස࢔ਊ߽

ࣕញ࿕Җ࿗ҥӵ‫ތ‬᭏‫ٶ‬ӽ࢔ْჿ˹റആᄼ˷

౻ౙ५˹Գҥ‫ނ‬ස‫ؙ‬Җ᛽੬ᥦ‫˷٘ݱ੽۝‬٣

ന੨૭૭˷ࣝಧཧ࠽˷֚࠰գ‫ת‬ҾԮҥ˷

‫ݱ‬ᒩक़๬ੁҸ૑Դᖵ˹ᓸᓧᅲᚴ˷෰‫ݧ‬ขঅ

ҥ੢‫ݧؙ‬ᕇգ˷‫੽۝‬๬܏ߖ‫ࡧۥ‬ᓗჹԑನ

ಊ៨࣓թᅳ˷ᒡ࣓٘௻֖঵˹

ҢԗϽґԕȖ

ҥՓ˷‫ת‬գҥؓᑓ‫׈‬ઈ˹ࡃ༈ҥಶգ‫˷ݳ‬

หक़‫ތ‬Ҕ٘ࣕ࢔ୖሺස˷ՠክ‫ם‬ኂዠჹ

ֈ‫֡׶‬გԕՃ࠰ࡂӁӓҥ˷ਉਉ࢔Ҏ઄ဠ

ᚅӏᜓ˷සසข‫ؙ‬ਃུ‫ם‬ኂ࠽ᆯ࢔࣡૫‫ࢳת‬

൝˷ࣝಧᇩ֡˹ന੨˸ਐຶՆҥ‫׈‬ઈ࢔ࡧ

‫ٶ‬ဦޯ๑ჹٌ˸ս‫࢔ؙ˹ڧ‬Ճ૑૦ԣ۶Ԏ॰

฾˷ҖҖขੁୱ፼Գ٥ਊ߽˷ᣠӏಶ‫۝‬Ӆ

ᜌ੦ᓗ˷ನҸ૑᜹٘ౣዠ˹‫੽۝‬ҫ‫ୖ٘ת‬ሺ

‫ת‬ᕇҥᏯ‫ڧ‬Ҕෝҩ˹

සዠჹ˸ᗌ‫˹ڧ‬ՔோঅӦԋಔ࡜௪ᅋ˷၅‫ޜ‬ ࣝಧ‫˹׶‬ႈӐ࢔٘ࣕࢱᇀ˷ᗂ᜶‫ࢦ־‬ண‫ת‬ӏ ‫ْ࢔ט‬ჿ˷ၱ༪ൟ٘࢔੢฀‫ؙ‬ဠಐ˸‫܊‬ज़˸ ၁஥༾Ңኂӏ‫࢔ט‬஖ೆ˹‫ف۝‬ӄᦃᇻक़˷၅ ᡽᏷ᇷ‫˹؟׸‬

‫ݎތצ‬ҥ˷ੜၨՃ༪˹֚࠰ᅤ༶ዾ˷ ‫ת੽۝‬ᅤ᠓హҔ‫˷؞װ‬ჹᅻӧґ઄ᢍᗓ࢔ ٌ༶˷਍ңӴ‫ނ‬᛽ՍࠥᅵࠨӀ‫ݚ‬ध˷‫ש؟‬ 26

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ҢԗϽҙԕȖ

ӐӴ੺ࣘ࣋࢔ᖷᣁ٘‫؀‬Ӵᗖक़˷‫׉‬੭‫ݎ‬

আຽҕ

ӡആէ᛽ఉ‫ؓ˷ی‬ᗖक़˷ә᛽Ճ༪˷֡

ࢗ߁ԩࢳध˹‫ތ‬Ԇୠ‫˷ݚ‬ჹᅻ।ࡡҸᔒ˷਍

࢔‫ש‬অ‫ࢳڕ‬ញެԩࢳध˷‫ৄץ‬ᅤ༶ዾ˷ࠏԳ

է᛽Սᢍ˷‫ތ‬ᅵҔ‫ݚ‬ᢶࣕҸᓥᖭ‫ת˹ڢ‬Ҏْ

Ҹ૑ҫఽҔ࣒෿੭‫࢔ݎ‬ԋ൞ႚล˹‫ה‬ॎ࢔ర

ิࢅᗗᚴየબ࢔ನጩң˷‫ת੽۝‬ᖭ‫ڢ‬ҥ෷Ҏ

ᅤᇷ‫ת‬ᠯ៟˷‫ݎڧ‬ଗ˷ӏঅҥңᒟ౒๬অճ

ౙᦃެҔᅁ˹‫ݚ‬ᢶࣕҸᓥঅَӤәԫਊ‫ق‬ғ

Ֆၣᜐ˷‫؟ץ‬ҩ‫ڧ‬অ‫ݏݧؙ‬ਪ˷၆၆՜ᔕಸ

ԫਊ࿗˷ಶ‫ڌ‬ԩ࢔ᣋ॰˷቏቏ઈ؎࢔Ҏ૩٘

ؓ‫ތ‬ഄੁ‫ת‬஡Ҿ˸ӏն࢔ᅤҥ࿕‫˷ݎ‬ᇷ‫ݸת‬

೵ෘᎶหҸ࢔หలᓥ߯˹‫ׇ‬൳ଗ˷‫ؙ‬ᓥᆹҎ

࠽ެ၅ᚷ˹

ყᒬ˷೵೧‫ނ‬Ҳᒬ˷᝕ଟғ‫ذ‬ᒬყ‫˹ޗ‬Գࣾ ਍ Ͻ

᛽

ৱଟଗ˷ൕ၆෰Ꭺ֡Քோ‫ݧؙ‬ᅈҸ˷٣ӡԕ Ҏౙᦃ˷ӌ༪ൟ෰অஂᇷ࢔ᔘա˹‫ࢅิת‬ᗗ

ᢍ˷‫۝‬ ੽

ࠥ

ᅵ‫ࢳڕ‬ ញ˷ౙ ෙ٘ࣕ ಸ‫ש؟‬ Ճ༪‫݋‬ ‫ࠨמ‬Ӏ ‫ݚ‬ध࢔ ఉ᛽˹ ᓸየჀ ଗ٘ࣕ ‫ݍ‬ᥒӏᒁ˷‫˷૵ֹ؟ת‬၆฻Ԡ˷٣‫ؙܕ‬Ԡ ႐˷ӏՔज़᡿࢔অ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏᄅ༐Һ‫౒ف‬೩ዎᡛ དྷ٘ࣕ˷‫ט‬ଗᄅ༐Ҏఉ֗Ԏೝҵ˷६ՃҔফ Ԡ˷‫ݱ‬ᒩ٘ࣕ˹ൟଗ‫؟‬Ԡ‫ئ‬ԝᎴႚ໡࡝‫ئ‬ᛎ Ҹ˷‫ש‬Ԕॼ߯٥ҔҎ‫ݧ‬ઈ⣲˹หੜੁ࢔অ˷

Ӑ˷‫ۥ‬Ӆ༪ೝՃ‫࢔ݳ‬฀Ӭ໶࿉ҔҎң˷ᙷ੢ ᕋঅ࣒Ͻәө‫ݝ‬፫әө‫ع˷ݝ‬ԭᛎ‫ת‬ᡬᢾ༪ ೝӓӐ˹෰ࠏ࢟ࣾҫՔோཌྷक़࢔ᓥ߯˷‫ת‬Ͻ ҕԫਊଗ˷‫צތޜ‬೵ᡇੜஊឲ˷᥅؎፵፜˷ ᇷ‫ת‬অҖᠭॏᕓ˷ԑӲ࢔ၡի˹ᓸᚴᅁҖ የ˷‫׃‬অᔫ٘ჹ˷๬෴ᢾᔫҔә઄‫װ‬ԗ˷ ༇Ꭺࡧᡍ༄ᙄদታ˹

‫ؙש؟‬Ҏ૩ᝢග؇࢔ҸᕇဦެҎନ৯Ⴠ‫ڼ‬ᔁ

֚࠰ࡧ᥌˸֑ા˸ᄃെ༾Ҹ૦ົ‫؟ת‬ୱ

࢔ܾࣖԩ֤঍˹঍บ‫ڧ‬ҔҎమႳҺ˷੢‫ࡂמ‬

ᓥ˷ୠ‫ٴ‬অ֑ાҸ૦‫ݚת‬ᣁࣕٓᖷҔә؆˷

Պ˷ጂഋ٘ࣕࣾ߶࢔ࠨӀ‫ݚ‬ध˹ӐӴ࢔࿝‫׃‬

หक़ӏ٣‫٘ۥ‬ჹನ‫צ‬Ӑ౲˷۶ࣩ࿁ҔӐ‫ה‬ԑ

ࣝಧᔨᏚ˷‫ת۝‬Ҏ૩Ҿဦҥᗌ‫ڧ‬๶Ӭᢍ˷၅

Ӳ࢔֯য˹ৄҔᐔឹҸ૦˷‫੽۝‬ҫ࿁Ҹ૦ٓ

᡽Ӧԋࣝಧ‫׿‬ᒁᇴᗌ˷๶Բӏ၆ң૩˹

ᅻ࢔ᆹ፪ඕඕౙᦃ˹ 27

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ጯ Վ ๩

美國朋友們的佛性

ۧ ⠵

ӡ؆әԗҕԕ˷፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱಕ‫ת‬ཀྵຟӐ

Ҏ‫܄‬၆‫੽۝˷ތ‬෰‫َ˸ࡂৄ࠰ؙۖݧ‬ԔԑӲ

ԋ࿟ੜ፿஗٘ᑐ˸٘೵ၱ؎֨ҢϽ྿؆ެཀྵ

֯যၛᔒ˸ᒑᅤ࢔Җ˷ᘋᅃྃԋᓥඡެҔᅁ

ຟӐԋֈ؇ᄘ؎˷Ң฾‫ט‬፿˷Ժ‫۝‬၅၆෴

َԔज़၆ެԑӲ˷෰ᎯҸ૑ӌோ‫࣒ޚ‬ᄹ༰˷

ᐊ˹ղ࢔অ˷ᙷ฀ෞ‫ֹת‬Ҷᆨ࢔ਐ౲ԁҺ

ӌோۧ‫َ˸ࡂތ‬ԔԑӲ࢔ཋ‫נ‬᛽˹࠰অ˷‫۝‬

౺࣑ၱੁ‫ת‬էԗ߰՗࿕ԁҺज़၆৷௻ၱ˷ᛑ

‫ف‬༈‫ع‬༈‫ש‬၆‫ތ‬Ҕ෰ᐊࠢ٥࢔ផ֡̈ਐ౲࠾

‫۝‬٥ৄҎْᓥ٘࢔Җ‫ת‬৷௻ၱҥ༪݅˹೚‫ތ‬

ӹ੽࢔٘ࠇ˹

ᛑᑑ˷‫۝‬ӦԋϽӬຏ૱˷‫۝ৄץ‬ᇼᓅᓥ˸٘

‫ނ‬Ҳә‫ذ‬؆ࣾ˷ᢌ੎‫خ‬հ٘᠁૷˽Ҏӭ

ᓥ࢔Ҕᅁขၸৄᐨര˷ൄ၅̫ଟ‫֗ތ‬ଗԔॢ

൵֖০‫˷ࠇؙ٘‬০Ք؎٘˹٘೵࢔Ҹ፽੽ᛎ

Ԃ˷̬‫ࣤپ‬၆ੁກᄹҎң˷ҫཌྷᇼ‫ݳ‬ӏӺ˹

የ˷օ؎٘ᅳ˷‫׆‬ᓥ٥Җ˷‫׆‬ཋҖᐗ˹‫۝‬ಸ

ӏᅻ˷ோ‫ؙ‬෰ᎯҎ઄‫ބמ‬Էབ࢘᠀ᓥඡ࢔ᔕ

Ҏғҙҙ؆Ҏԗ‫ތݳ‬ਐ౲˷‫ތ‬ӡ؆Ӆჹঅආ

ၱ˷ҫᘋᅃৗ೉˷ࠏԳ‫੃۝‬༠ᅅಸᓅ˸ᢌ˸

ҕϽҎ઄؆ᗓҔ˹‫ת۝‬ᓥଣ˸࢚౗‫ם‬ኂӏ‫ט‬

ᅳҢ૑ज़၆‫ת‬ᔘաҥ࢔Ә৯፼ᣟެ቙෻˷೙

࢔๔‫؞װົ˷נ‬ᘋᛑӢඒӐ౲࢔ᔘաެൟ

௻‫׸੽۝‬ٙ‫ת‬ਐ౲‫َמ‬ԔҖҶ‫ׇ‬੢‫ש‬ӢඒӐ

ࢆ˷‫ᙷ۝‬অৄ‫ݦּނ‬ೆ၅౒̈Ҏ઄অ‫੽۝‬Ӑ

ཱԑӲ˷Գ‫؟‬٥ৄ‫۝‬༪݅࢔ੜ᛽˹‫؟֚۝‬࿁

ཱԑӲ࢔፹ิኹൄ᝵˷՟Ҏ઄অਐ౲࠾ӹ੽

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᇼҎ઄Է੽ࠏӏᏘಿ࢔ԑӲࠏࣇൟՃ࢔ஂֈ

‫فྮݳ‬༈˹

࢔ᕮᑭެᏚೆ˹‫ת‬ᅻՓ࢔ҕϽҎ؆ჀӐ˷‫۝‬

ਐ౲࠾ӹ੽࢔՟թҎ઄Ժ‫۝‬฾ᤂ࢔ୠ

‫צ‬౲࢔‫؞‬Ꭺӏ‫˷װ‬٣অ‫ת؞܅‬౲Ӧެᖆ೒˸

᛽অԷ੽ӏ‫ڀ‬೉ჹಧየ̫ᚷᚷ̬˸̫ᇼӏ

࠾ӹ੽ᑎఉਐ౲࢔ଗઅ˷‫۝‬ҫത༇ࣨୱ‫ᦏש‬

ఉ̬˸̫‫ܕ‬ᠥࣲ̬෰‫ݧ‬ᅌ˹‫۝‬ዤৄ˷෰‫ݧ‬

ᇑ‫ࠏ۝‬Ҕᅁ࢔ਐ౲࠾ӹ੽࢔࣒සެ‫੹ݧݚ‬ಶ

֗ዢӏᘋᅃිৱ٥অྃస࢔̫िઽᅌ̬˷

‫۝‬ᓥඡ࢔‫ש‬Ԕ˹

‫ع‬অҖጡᠥࣲ࢔Ꮡ႙࡫˷‫ݣ‬ԭኹ٘ࡧຟઃ

‫ת۝‬Ӄ٥ެ֖঵Ӑ೚᡾‫࢔ތ‬ਐ౲‫ެݦט‬

࢔၅૴˸ሒၑ˸ઝᑍን஖ϽӬफ‫ת˹נ‬ස

࠾ӹ˷དྷ‫۝‬หࣆҫঅห࠷᥌࢔၅᡽অԷ੽࢔

൞Җጡᠥࣲଗ˷หᠧఽ‫࢔ތ‬Ҹၺঅᓅ૑ຟ

ࢗ൚˹ᓥଣ࿕ၱ࢔ଗઅ˷Ҹ૑ஂᅋ‫ש‬ோఽ

ઃ࢔̫૲̬ެ٘ࡧຟઃ࢔̫ӏᎌກҖ̬˹‫۝‬

‫࢘ތ‬༇ӏ݅˷ӏ࿾‫ݦט‬ӓ࿗ՔԳ֯যӏ‫ט‬

੽ข࢘ᅳ˷̫Җࣝᄆᑦ˷ಌோ༇ᅻ̬˷Քঅ

၃݃˷‫ݯپ‬ᇼܶጩᓧ˸ଣጩᓧየ࢔ᅌ˷ҫ

Ⴠ‫੽۝‬ዤৄ‫ف‬ӄ‫ެߜ߄ތޜ‬ခૐ࢔ଗઅ˷๬

ோࢗሕҔჀ‫ש‬ຟՃӏ‫࢔ט‬ৱࡧ˹۶Քྩ࢔

॓ᠧఽ‫ތ‬ઝᑍ‫ٴ‬Җ˷৚‫ق‬௹ॢҎᑻҺ˹ห࣋

অ˷ၱक़Ҹ૑Ӡ᝔ෲҝ‫נ‬٥˷ԋᄼӏၱཋ

‫ؙ‬Ҏँၨክ๗ᅳ˷Ҏ‫̫ࣾן‬ҢɁᢞ̬ᢞબእ

࢒Ꮷ˹̫ࢗԋঅᅳ๔̬‫װ॓ת‬ਐ౲Җ‫ݍ‬ҥ

ቢ໇ȞȻɢɭɟɤȖ ɍɟɢɩɥɤȟ˷‫תৄץ‬ҎғӧҎ؆Ꮒ

ข‫فؙ‬༈࢔ᥒൟ˹‫ؙ‬෰Ꭿ࢔ԋை˷༇ᑘᇼ

սᅻჀଗ࢔࿸Җ֊ᤁҖҶ˸ൟ౲ၱ᡿બᅤ

‫܆‬ᓥᛎঅ‫܆‬ᅳ˷ขၱঅҎኂ‫ٺ‬ҝ˹

࠳ັȞɀɥɞɤȖ ɂɛɭɟɩȟ˷ҢϽ؆क़˷እቢ໇༣ૺ

የఉ‫܆‬ᅳӓԋ˷‫۝‬၆ఉ‫࢚࢔ٓࠏ۝‬౗‫ؙ‬

‫ف‬ӄჀ؆࢔ᄁٌ˷‫מ؞װ‬࿸Җ࢚౗ᅳሼ˷‫ݣ‬

Ҏ઄ਐ౲೵ၱ˷‫܅‬؆ขၱᛑᑑ‫۝‬Փ٥Ҏ‫؞‬Ӣ

ԭ‫ת‬๶྿ࣾᖆ‫ެف‬ᅤ࠳ັ᡿બ‫ޚ‬ಶᚇ៣˷ᅋ

ඒ٘ࡧ࢔༪݅˹‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫۝ת؞‬༪݅क़˷Ҹ૑ᑎ

ᘍᅳሼ˷‫ع‬ᅤ࠳ັ᡿બҫࣝಧҸॎ˸၄ຂ‫ש‬

‫࢔ߙ׼ތ‬หࣆ࿕ߋ෰Ҏ઄೸၅࢔ᅌផ˹‫۝‬ᅅ

ઝᑍҔእቢ໇˹‫ؙ‬Ҏ૑ኞண෰Ꭿ౥ᤓࢦ̈‫׸‬

ᇜ֗ᐗఉࡧᅁᢌ‫۝‬ᇼ෰઄౥ផ࢔ዤ᠀˷‫ܕ‬၆

ࡃ෴̫ࣾҢɁᢞ̬ᢞબขோૺᅻ˸ᅳሼ˷‫ݚ‬

‫תތ‬૩࢔Ҏْਐ౲࠾ӹ‫۝ྜڎ‬የ˷ԷՔԳ೚

ጹ٦ӏோఽ‫࠾מތ‬ӹ˸૑Җᅳሼဒ̫̉࢘૰

‫ޜ‬ᐗఉࡧ˷‫ع‬ԭᛎየ˷‫תݯپ‬Է࢔೵ၱ࠾ӹ

࣋Բं̬˷̫བමҸ࠰૲̬˷ӏᑘᇼ઄Җઈ

ჀӐ˷ҫӅჹ॓Ԃ‫ؙ‬Җஂ࢔৯࣡‫ߙ׼‬অҥॉ

ٌ˷ᛎঅᇼ࢚ၱެᖎ˷෰‫ނ‬ഝᅳ൞ขၸৄੜ

ฯ෺࢔˹‫ת‬ਐ౲৯ჀҎ฀Ӭ࢘᠀‫׀‬ҺჀӐ˷

ੁ˹

۶‫࢔װ‬Җᦏ‫ט‬၇‫̫࢔޹ັץ‬ҥॉᦃ̬˷ҫ๬

٘ࡧߋ࠰‫ނ‬Ҳә‫ذ‬؆ࣾ࢔‫ה‬ॎ˷࿽Ꭱ

অየ˷ҥॉӏঅҎ઄ҖࠋࢦྯҖ˷٣অ๶Բ

‫ތ‬ਐ౲ՠঅ࣋Թ࢔‫˹ݦ‬༈‫˷ع‬൵֖০‫ؙ٘‬

ՔԳࢰߖ࢔অ˷‫ߙ׼‬ჀӐ‫ؙ‬ҎኂྯྮҖ࢔ҝ

ࠇ˷ӏኈࡂԔҖᛎঅَԔҖ˷٘ࡧ੢ࣾҖ

࿉˷ҸၺՔԳ՞կோ࿉ࠋࢦෘॖ˹‫۝‬᡽ಶᐗ

Җն༾˹ҕϽ؆‫ޯ۝˷ݳ‬๑࢔ਐ౲࠾ӹ੽

ఉࡧ˸‫ࡃץ‬ᑘᚴ࢔ขঅ‫ߙ׼‬࿗ք‫ݳ‬๬‫࢔ת׻‬

དྷ‫۝‬ৱ‫ތ‬Ҕࣝಧ‫׶࢔װ‬ሩᎯ˷‫ࣝތޜ۝ݯ‬

ෘॖ˷ᗂ਀ᓥ࢔ӏᜓ༪૙ެӏ‫ߕט‬೵࿗࢔

ಧ‫࢔װ‬೷༪˷ӏᜓ‫ש‬ᔢᗳ‫˷۝‬ᢁ༿‫˷۝‬ბ

֯য˷َԔҖᇼ٘ࡧ࢔೚‫ޜ‬Քோၱ᥅ಶྮ

ࣩ‫۝‬࿁‫ש௴֚۝˹܄‬၅ᔢ˿ 29

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

጑҄˼‫ʺۀ‬ᔩ‫އ‬Ѥ‫̘֕ט‬ ─觀音法會發言 ፯ᑬ

‫߬॓۝‬ᅱ࢔‫ת‬Ҹ਍է؆ࣾ˷࿕ߋჹಧ‫ש‬

ข‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄޾ࠄ࢔ࠇᑩ˽‫טת‬Ҏ઄ଗ‫˷ވ‬կՔ

‫؀٘ތ‬ᤎჹክࡧ˷‫ݣ‬ౙՆҎ‫ݧ‬ᄃӃ঵౒˹ఽ

Գঀ‫ת‬෰㣺ҡ‫ݚת‬㣺˷ҫ๬অየҎ઄၁ᦃඋ

ৄҎ઄ࣆᓥ٘࢔Җ˷ᙷঅ‫ؙ‬෰ᎯҎ઄ቭ౥˷

Һ˷‫ט‬ଗ‫࢟ת࠰ת׻‬࿗Ӑ࢔ෝ‫ْװ‬ჿҥ˷๬

๬অ٘ࡧᇼӏᇼ࢔౥ផ˷ҫ๬অየ˽ᑐ֖‫ת‬

ᇀկ੽‫ؙ‬Ӭ‫ݍ‬ාҎᎯ˹٣অ˷Ⴠ‫ஂ੽۝‬ֈՓ

‫ނ‬Ҳ‫װ‬؆ࣾ࢔٘ࡧ˷‫֖੽۝ת‬঵࢔ൟԹ࢚

ᦃ໶կଗ˷ईҡՠோ‫ת‬Ҏ઄ْჿҥۧ‫ތ‬կ˹

ၱ˷ᛎঅӏঅ‫ؙ‬າᅼ࢔୾ස˹٘ࡧӏ٣ӏ

෰ެ‫੽۝‬ԕಧ֖঵Ӑ࢔ჹᥐ॓ӏҎᎯ˷ҫެ

‫ە‬ᖋᑎ෰઄౥ផ˷ᛎᆷᗳҸ૑ൄҘ೙௻˹Ȗ

࿽ඐࢅ൞ᓥӐᇷ‫࢔ࠇת‬ၺ߽Ҹ৯૬૨˹‫ࡃ׸‬ ಸᇷ֗ࠇ࢔݄ॎՃ༪˷ᇼ࠰‫ט‬Ҏଗ‫࠰ת׻ވ‬

‫ੁ׆۝‬ᚴ࢔অ˷٘ࡧ‫׺‬ᄼٌ࿗ࠏযᣞ

࢟࿗ෝ‫װ‬ස࢔උҺ˷‫ࠏپ‬ᖒ࢔̫ࡥՈ̬˷ՠ

Ճ‫࢔ݳ‬၃ज़˷ኹൟԹ਀ᓥӐ࢔ࢅ൞ᓥ࢔༪

ੁԊҘᦃ໶‫ݚ‬Ҏᙖ࿗կဨᙰ‫࢟ތ‬࿗এҎ᛽෰

ൟ॓Ҏਣ˹‫ת‬ҥ઄ԫਊࣆ˷Җᠭዤ࢘ጩ౴

઄ࠄ൩࢔‫܄‬ᥲ˷๬ՔԳንႚ࢔ඇ‫נ‬ᇷᥐ˹٣

ᜌ૙‫ތ‬ՔԳ‫਀֗ٶ‬ᓥጽᓗᇼ၁ᦃඋҺ˷‫ݲ‬

ੁ೙ܵӜጹઝ‫ץ‬ᓧਣҔࡥՈဨᙰ˷ࢅ൞ᓥҥ

‫׸‬ઝҺެᆠҺ࿁ٌᦃᇻ˷֚‫؟‬൥֖Ҕࢅ൞

ᛎ‫ת‬೙஬ެࢁᑘӓӐ˹७ႦҎষᓥාᦃ᛽˷

ᓥ࢔Ҏ઄ӬԐኃৄ࿉Һҝᓥ˷֚‫׷‬࿁Ҏ‫܄‬

Җ࢔၃᠀˷ࠋࢦኃৄࠟྠ࢔‫˷۝ف‬ౙኹҔᇼ

ਿ֖༪૙Ճ‫࢔ݳ‬ᓥ਀˷๶Բঅ֡ࣾࠏ‫ؙ‬ห

ԫঢ়࢔ᦃᇻ࢔หक़Ҏ‫˷܄‬অිᦃᇻᇼྠ΋ᇷ

ల਀ۡ࢔౺᜸˹

ᥐጽᓗ΋‫ރ‬ᥒ࢔‫̓۝ف‬၅ߗ̔΋ࠟྠ࢔‫۝ف‬

࿉Һࢅ൞ᓥ૑੽༪ൟ˷෰‫ݧ‬၁ᦃඋҺ˷ 30

̓၃᠀̔෰ഝ᠛࢔หक़Ҏ‫˷܄‬ҫ๬অየ၃᠀

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᓧਣҔ̫ࡥՈ࢔ဨᙰ̬˹‫ת‬෰઄ᦃ᛽ӓң˷

٘೵࢔ඕჲස˷ၱ༪ൟ॓‫ᦃװ‬᛽॓‫ف‬༈˹

Գ༇֖‫ࢅ࢔ޱ‬ᥒৄ৷ܵᇼྠ࢔ࢅ൞ᓥ˷น༈

ԝ‫٘׸‬೵ዤৄӏ‫ת׻‬Ҏ઄ᔴ֨࢔˸ඨញթ

অಸքᑩҥӏோᛌٰᑎ၃᠀࢔˹Գ߶ԋ൞ᓥ

ᇟ࢔᥮ጵ˷‫ੁ੽۝ࡃ׸‬െӲ᥮ጵ˹٘೵Ҏ

ެદᓥᑎ၃᠀˷ԝ‫׸‬ᚴҎ‫੽۝˷ࢻ؝‬ՔԳየ

Ԕ੢ᚴՃញԋ˷‫ع‬ห඙ᖨ๾࢔অ̫‫ݳ׸‬ӏ

կ‫׶‬ৱᛎঅӏ‫׶‬ৱ˷෰অҎኂ၃᠀˷‫ࢻع‬ӓ

‫وת‬ᇝթ̬ެ̫ᅳҖਬੁ๫ᜟᅤ˷٣‫מ‬ᇝ

ࠏԳ‫˷ת׻‬ಸ࿉Һҝᓥᚴᛎ‫ؙ‬۶ൄ፮࢔၃

ӐҔ‫ف‬ԋ̬࢔ઝँ˷Ғ‫ᦃ࠰ق‬ԫ੦ཀྵ᝖‫ת‬

᠀࢔٥֗˹෰ষᦃ᛽࢔ԹࣇҖࢅঅᓥࢦ࿴

̣ၾᡇჹ̤Ӑࠏ૙ൟ࢔Գཀྵຟԋৄ‫׆‬ᓧ˷

ȞɀɥɞɤȖ ɌɥɤȖ Ʉɛɫɣɗɤɤȟ೵೧˷Է‫਀ת‬ᓥጩ౴

ෲᅻ‫ػ‬ନክᚅৄफᔕ࢔଻าᙠࡧ˷ҫ‫ؙܕ‬

፹‫ؙ‬ॏᔎ˷অҎْҸᎪᓥ૑˷઎ࢅ൞ᓥ૑˷

ಸ‫ۑ‬؇ҥញ࿕թᇟ˹

ᛎঅჹᘱᓥ૑˷ҫঅ੃ኌᔕ਀ᓥ࢔๝౺Җӓ

৯ᅫ࠰਀ᓥ˷٘ࡧ࢔ን஖ӏ٣‫࠰ת‬ఖ‫܆‬

Ҏ˷ӡӽ‫ؙ੽۝‬ᆠᄓ֗ҫੁ၅ᚷԷ˹‫۝‬ӓࠏ

ֈ᏷࢔ዤ᠀˷ᛎ۶ಱᑖᇼҎӭ൵֖‫࢔ݍف‬۲

ԳᄹԽԷ࢔ਜຶ˷‫ݣ‬ӏঅৄҔੁ֗ᤁह࢔Ԕ

᥅˷‫ބ‬ӐՈॷᇼჀң߽ᗓ࢔Ԋᓧެ‫ۥ‬ຠ˹ԝ

؇‫ݳ‬ᔎ֨ৱࡧ˷෰অ٘ࣕެ٘೵ࠏӻᇼ࢔˷

‫׸‬ᚴ༪Ճញԋࠋཀྵຟԋ˷๬অᇼ߽ᗓ࢔Ԋ

‫ع‬অየ࠷෰‫ݧ‬ৱࡧঅჹᅻҔᡇཛᕡಒ࢔ज़

ᓧ˹ৄӜጹҎߖੁઈֈ߽ᗓ࢔ᅳ൞Քோ॓

‫˷ظ‬ӏঅ࢟༪၅၆˸ᑎ֑የ‫˹ڱ‬

ൄ‫॓˷ڱ‬ᠧሊ߰൞ᅁ˷٣ՔԳෲᅻ‫ރ‬ᥒ࢔

‫ۥ੽۝‬࿉Һҝᓥࠏ૙֥࢔޾‫ڱ‬ӓස˷

Ԕࡧ‫ݳ‬ᇷൟ˹ԝ‫׸‬ᚴէ߽ස࢔ᙠᦃެ߽٘

ଁ‫ݳ‬ኹ٘ࡧ٥ᇼԝ࢔ᅌ˷Է੽‫װؙ॓‬৯٢

ࡧ࣓˷ขோᘈ‫ؒ੽۝ٺ‬᢭ԋ߽˹ჀҎ઄Җஂ

ӓස˷फ़ጹৱफ़ጹᇀҎᇼ‫࠾׶‬ӹ˹॓‫װ‬Җ

ֈ‫ۮ‬Ҙ‫ތ‬෰‫࣓ࡧݧ‬ӐՓ˷ჹᅻҎߖ࢔‫ٻ‬ҝ˷

ขዤ᠀‫ތ‬Ҕ෰Ҏ᛽˷‫ࡃ׸‬Ҹ૑‫ת‬ɝɥɥɝɢɛኞ

॓‫ؙ‬Քோྮઈඡྮᤂ฾˷ྮᤂ฾ྮ‫ۮ‬Ҙ˷෰

ҥၟ஬ɘɫɚɚɞɟɩɣެɧɫɗɤɪɫɣ˷ҫ๬অ٘೵

Ꭿ࢔ӏᜓൄҘ˷඙࠰ᇼ‫ݍ࢔੽۝‬ԋ൥֖ᑩ࢔

ެ࿉Һ˷‫ؙ࣋‬ґϽყ઄ཋࡃ᥌֥෰‫ނ‬઄ྕՃ

۲᥅˹෰‫ރݧ‬ᥒ࢔ࡧ࣓˷অҖҖขՔԳౙኹ

ൟ‫טת‬Ҏ઄ኞ੧ҥ˷የ࠷Җ੽ᇼ෰‫࢔ࢦނ‬ᠥ

࢔˷ҫි᠁࠷অ‫؎ؙޔ‬଒࢔˹‫؟ץ‬෰‫࣓ࡧݧ‬

ࣲ‫ؙ‬፹ࡴ࢔ᕮᑭ˹ᛎ‫ؙ‬Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᓥࢦᇼ‫؟‬࿁ٌൄ

অ٘೵၄ຂެຸᎀ࢔࿦Ӑᥒൟ˷੹ಶࠏ‫࢔ؙ‬

Ҙ࢔৷ܵ˹

Җ‫׶׶‬ৗ೉˷੹ಶ֨‫ଁپ‬ՃҎߖ࢔ଗ࿗‫ݳ‬ᇷ

٘ࡧᠥ࠰‫׈‬ၳ࢔ᦃ᛽˷Քோၱᘈ‫ٺ‬࿉

ᑯ˹٘೵Ӑಧ֗ᔬ‫ݳ‬ԝ๊٘ࣕ࢔೵ࡧ˹ԕಧ

ҺҝᓥᅁᢌৄӜጹ၃᠀ౙኹҔᦃᇻ˷٣ӏ

֖঵Ӑ˷ᔬ࢔ᙊಶ‫ބ‬ᇷ॓ӏ૕࠳˷‫ؙੁ੽۝‬

‫࢔ט‬Җࠏᦃᇻ‫࢔ތ‬ཋࡃ౺քҎਣ˹‫ࡃ׸‬࿁

༪ᆠ፺˸ᆠҝө՜˸ኂኂෞॿ˸ኂኂ‫ׇ׿‬Ꮄ

Ҏ‫ੁ܄‬೙ܵ࿉Һҝᓥᐇ។ҥ࢔၃᠀ܵน‫׻‬

ႚ˷หक़‫ת‬࿸ၩ࢔ॅҺᄼ˷‫੽۝‬ՠੁሚ஬‫ތ‬

‫࠰ת‬યᄼ˷Җ࢔‫ݍ‬ᥒӦ˷ᛎঅ‫ݍ‬ᥒթ˷ᛎ

࿕ᠥ˷๬ՔԳ࿕ᔬිႦ࣠˹᛫༈෰઄ᅻ༶ҫ

অข‫˷ת‬ᛎঅขӏ‫ࡧ٘˷ת‬Ӑ॓‫ࣝװ‬ಧ၁

ੁჹᅻҎߖ‫ٻ‬ҝ˷٣Ӆჹᝄๅಶӿ‫װ‬Ҕ˷੹

‫࢔ڱ‬ᑘ੍ࣝಧ੹ಶᥒၱެౙ‫˹ظ‬

ಶ‫ۥ׶׶‬ຠ˹‫۝‬஗ᠮҸ૑‫؀٘ת‬෰ጹ‫࢔׶‬ઈ

‫੽۝ࡃ׸‬၆੺ᤜҎң˷࿉Һҝᓥࠏᥒ ൟ࢔ԯिᦃքᑩҥӏՔӬ࢔ᦃ᛽˷‫ظݳ‬ᇻ

ᓥᙌᇟᄼ˷ขோ౿ٌᠮ‫׸‬ᠮ˸‫׸ࡧ܆‬ᠮ˸ٌ བ‫׸‬ᠮ˸ཋᐗ‫׸‬ᠮ˹ 31

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

‫׵‬႖च‫܃‬ᕇᕀ

ਛԏ

ҁϓՐͫ ಸࣾ‫ؙ‬Ҏْ‫ط‬಄Җ˷૑ᄼՠ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄‫ހ‬ Һ˷ईಶҔੜ୳‫ؠ‬Փ˹Ⴠॄᥒිᅱᅬ‫ތ‬ᇠ‫ש‬

‫ط‬಄ҖలᕮၸҔ˷ढ़؉‫צ‬གྷᅳ˽̫Ⴠ༈ ੁ˷๪ၦ࢔᡽ࢦ˹̬

ႚลહᄞ࢔ଗઅ˷‫ط‬಄Җӏ֚‫ש‬ᗴ౦Ҹફ˷

٘ࣕ‫׿‬ൽ‫ש‬የᅳ˽̫བҹҖ˷‫ࡃ׸‬٦

ခԋ࢔ᠧԳ‫ف‬Ӆ˹‫׷‬ԋᄼ၆˽̫‫۝‬؆‫ط‬ᥒ

၆ੁ٦࢔‫ހ‬Һ๽঵˷٦ջ࿭ՓۧҎ‫זۥ‬ൽ

௳˷ֈ၆‫ݬ‬ᖛ‫ހ‬Һᒩ‫ط‬ఏ඙˷‫ܕ‬၆‫ހތ‬Һई

ԡ‫ؙ۝˷ݳ‬ᖧࡧᥦ٦࢔‫ހ‬Һ๽঵˹ӏᅻ˷

‫ؠ۝׆‬Փ˷‫۝‬Ҏ઄Җ঵ུ˷༇‫ݬ‬༇ᒡ࢔˷ᛎ

٦ջ࿭‫ؠؙܕמ‬ᅻҖ࢔Җ૑஬‫זޚ‬ൽԡ˷

ӏ‫ת׸‬෰ᄼᅢ‫ހ‬ҺҎఉ‫ؠ‬ҔኌҔ˹̬

‫ؠࡃ׸ৄץ‬ᅻҖ˷ࣤӏ‫ז‬ൽҔ˹̬

࠰অ˷‫׷‬ӏ‫צ׉‬૑˷ӽӽಹॕ ‫ת‬ᇠ‫ש‬

ᤎҔ٘ࣕ࢔ᅌ˷‫ط‬಄Җቋឹᤂ฾‫ש‬Փ๫

ҥ˹٘ࣕ࢘ᅳҔ෰ּ‫ݦ‬ೆ˷၆ੁॎӲ෰ْ

ۧ‫ז‬ൽԡ˹‫ތ܅׷‬ҎԍҖ૑˷๬‫׆‬౥Җ૑૑

‫ط‬಄Җ˷ࣤನә‫ْذ‬ԝԮ‫طמ‬಄Җࠏ‫࢔ת‬

ᄼ‫ؠ‬ᅻҖҔ‫˹ؙܕ‬ཋࡃ˷‫׷‬౥ᅼҔ‫ׇ‬ध˷ई

ᇠ‫݋ש‬Փ˹‫ط‬಄Җዾዾ‫ש‬ৱ‫˷ݳ݋ࣕ٘ތ‬৯

‫ؙܕ‬ҎԍҖ૑অ‫ؠؙܕ‬ᅻҖ࢔˹หक़˷‫׷‬ՠ

‫׶‬යᡇ˷஖‫׃‬ᡯ൶˷ࣤӏ֚‫ف‬ԯ‫ྵࣕ٘מש‬

‫׶‬իഋ‫࢟ש‬Ԏ‫ࣕ٘˹צع‬౥‫ৄ׷‬Ӝጹ࢟Ԏ‫ع‬

Փ˷Ҏ᠓ફҎ᠓‫ࣕ٘מ‬บ᜹˹

‫צ׷˾ޮצ‬གྷᅳ˽̫‫۝‬౥ᅼҔ‫ׇ‬ध˷ई‫ؙܕ‬

٘ࣕᠥԋ‫ש‬౥‫׷‬ᅳ˽̫བҹҖ˷٦ৄӜ ጹҎ઄Җ‫ת‬ᇠ‫ש‬ಹॕޮ˾̬

ҎԍҖ૑অ‫ؠؙܕ‬ᅻҖ࢔˷ࠏԳ‫۝‬ՠ‫࢟׶‬Ԏ ‫̬˹צع‬

‫ط‬಄Җળक‫צש‬གྷᅳ˽̫๪ၦ࢔᡽ࢦ˷

٘ࣕ੭ᔕ࿕ᓧᅳ˽̫བҹҖ˷֖‫ؠ‬༇

‫۝‬૑ᄼՠ‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄‫ހ‬Һ˷Էൟ‫ת‬ईӅ‫ؠ‬Փ˷‫۝‬

ಧ˷‫ת‬෰ԫ࿗ҥ˷‫ؙܕ‬Ҏ઄Җঅӏ‫˹࢔ؠ‬

ԋӐᇼԷ൴ᤳӏӅ˷ೆᠧ‫ف‬ღ˷‫؟ץ‬սኌᅢ

঵޳༈Ք฾˷‫ؠ‬Ҕҫ༇࿭ခຂ˹٦ৄӜጹ

Է‫תؠ‬Ҏఉ˹̬

๬၆ӏ࿕ޮ˾̬၂჉࢔‫ط‬಄Җ˷ᤎҔ٘ࣕ

٘ࣕ၄ຂ‫ש‬౥˽̫བҹҖ˷٦၆ӏ၆ੁ 32

٦࢔‫ހ‬Һ঵ᅻ‫̬˾ޮݳ‬

࢔࿕֥क़˷඙࠰ҸሊҸ૷˷࠷Ҕ༇ಧ࢔ᅳ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

൞˷᠁ಶࣆࡃ˹

ᕮ˷ᣖུࣜᚐ˷Ҏ݅ӏ༪‫ש‬Ճ࣓‫ع‬Փ˹

Ȗ ҨӾ൵֖˷‫ؙ֖‬༇ӏ‫˹ؠ‬ՠ‫ؙ‬ෲᅻ

หक़˷‫ݳ‬ҔҎْᆹҖ̓ԝԮ̔˷ᤎየҔ

ઈٌ˷ӌோҔ֖ඨ‫᠁˷ؠ‬Ҙӏ֖ӏ႓࢔ୖ

Է੽‫ړ‬঑࢔ઝ‫˷ץ‬ҫᖆ‫ތف‬፶ࠍচৱ˹෰ْ

ሺ˹

ᆹҖս࿕ఝਏ˷ৱ‫ތ‬Ҕ‫ف‬ӄ࢔੼፼˷ࣤ࠷֞ ̒᝹ᡯูშ̓

ᕺ̚֍ᇆ

Ҕঅफ़ጹҎ‫˹ݦצ‬ӏ֚၅ᇑᅳ˽̫ԫ࿗࢔Җ ஂ࢔অӿ၂჉Ҕ˷น༈‫ۥ‬ఝਏӐ࢔ྃԇӏᇷ ࢔੼፼Ⴠ٥ஂҖ˹̬

ಸࣾ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏ઄؆ዻ࢔๧૑Һ˷᛫༈ԣ։

࠰অ˷Է‫ނۥ‬Ӿ߃՞࿁፶ࠍ˷Ⴠུ‫ނ‬Ӿ

ؓҮ˷ईᅻུ๧‫֖࢔ؙ‬঵˹क़‫˷ݳ‬ჹ๡ҖӢ

߃࢔੢֤֗ᗓ‫ۥ‬ఝਏདྷஈஊҔ˹ਏஊ፼ຮ˷

ඒ˷ಁҔҎْዱਐ‫߃࢔ࢻ׸‬Һ˹Ӿ߃ၨಉᔭ

‫ނ‬Ӿ߃ҫᆨଗ࠷֞ᅻ‫˷ݳ‬ઝ‫࢔݃ࠏفםݳ‬ข

ቢ˷૴၇༇ԝ˷ᥦᒆҖኃᄄӏӅ˹

অྃԇӏᇷ࢔੼፼˹

༈‫˷ع‬Ꮊၸ֖ຂ˷‫ؙ‬ҎӽईᒸՃҎ๔੨

ҨӾ൵֖˷ྃ‫׳‬ᠯ੼˷ӏ࠷ஂ൞˷ᙷঅ

ࡥ˷૤᛽ՃҔҖ‫ݦ˹ޱ‬ೆঅ෰Ꭿ˹‫ؙ‬Ҏӽ˷

Գԇৄᇷ˷Գ఺ৄஂ˷ᓪ፝ෝ‫װ‬Ⴃຍ˹ৱҔ

‫ނ‬Ӿ߃࿘‫ݳ‬༇‫ࣤ˷ݦ‬Ҏఉ฻ఝ୆ጁ˹‫֖׆‬ᑑ

෰઄ॽ‫ݦ‬ӓक़˷ӏ࢘ԋᄼோ‫˶˹֞࠷ࠏؙڄ‬

ӿӿՓ፶ࠍଁఝ˷ӿӿҎս࿕ఝਏ˷ई༪ൟ

˶˶˶˶˶˶˶˶˶˶˶ ̣ដᢀ๊ჹ̤

ఝਏᄼ᝕ҔҎْਐҹֈᇼ‫׷‬஥ޮ˹෰Ҏң˷ Ⴠӿӿ࢔˷ᆨଗᒌअҸ༪˷ାᑅᑅ‫ྵש‬Ճ፶ ࠍ˷ੁۧ‫֖׆‬ኌ಩˹‫׷‬Ҏ݃‫ࣤ˷֖׆׷ތ‬࿕ ҴҸᐟ˽̫٦෰઄ᠴҺ˷٦Ӆჹ‫ؙ‬ҔҹҖ˷ ৄӜጹᛎੁಁ‫̬˾۝‬ ‫ි֖׆‬ᐟಶම‫ࣤ˷ڱބן‬ᖆ‫ف‬Փ፶ࠍচ ৱ˹Էӏৱҫᐠ˷Ҏৱҫାಶґ᜾֖Ⴂ˷ఝ ਏᄼน༈᝕ҔҎ઄؆ዻ࢔‫ܭ‬Һ˷ᆨଗԳৄӿ ӿਉ۹Ճᙈ˹࠰অ˷Ҏᇼ૴၇࢔Ӿ߃˷๬‫؟‬ ӻ֡؎ӟ˷৯Ә෥ࠄ˷ҸսՃԎ˹ ๬‫ת‬෰ଗ˷‫ݳ‬ҔҎ઄ಊ៨࣓૫˷অԷ੽ ࠏ࣡޽࢔‫ط‬૦˷ಧ‫ތ‬Է੽૑ᘋ‫˹ݱ‬ৱ‫ނތ‬Ӿ ߃‫ړ‬঑˷ࣤᠥԋ‫ש‬ᅏ౥༪֖ҔӜጹ‫˾ݦ‬ᤎየ Ҕ‫ݦ‬ೆ࢔ఉ‫ץ‬ӓक़˷෰઄ಊ៨࣓૫ҫᖆ‫ތف‬ ፶ࠍՓচৱ˹ჀԷս࿕ఝਏ࢔ଗઅ˷༪ൟఝ ਏᄼน༈᝕Ҕ՟թҎ઄ಊ៨࣓૫˷ᆨଗԳৄ ෰‫ނ‬Ӿ߃՟ಸ࠷૦˷࣡‫־‬ԷҖ˷‫॓؟ץ‬ӏల 33

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᕔᡞ‫׵‬ಒാࢋ۠ቊᕕ !

߄ᑧ

ௐˬౢ!ཨᖃ ᑒࡧ༇ಧ˷ԫ࿗ყࢅ‫ؙ֖‬ջ‫ؙ‬႓˷Җᠭ ҫӏ‫ݲ‬թ˷෰অԫ࿗࢔ߖ൞˹ ᇼ࠰٘೵૫‫ݳ‬የ˷‫ؠ‬Ү‫ݣ‬ӏՔࠅ˹‫ؠ‬Ү অ‫תࢦؠ‬༇Ꭺ‫ޱ֖؞‬ᑽఔӐᙊಶ‫؞׉‬ၨ֖࢔ Ҏ‫˷ވ‬կӏԹࣇ֖‫֌࢔ޱ‬ዾ඙ཋ˷‫ع‬অྠ፾ Ҏ઄֖‫؞׉࢔ޱ‬ၨ֖˷կঅ֖‫ޱ‬ၨฎԹᚷ࢔ ༇ਫ਼߲ٟ˹ᇼ࠰঵ུ࢔Җ‫ݳ‬የ˷‫ؠ‬Үঅ٘ ೵༇ಧ೵൞࢔Ҏ‫ؙ؞‬ҝຟᖯ˹‫٘˷؟ץ‬೵૫ ෲಧ‫ݣ‬ӏৄ‫ࢦؠ‬ခຂ˷‫ع‬অ‫ۥ‬ຂခ࢔ԋೆᝲ ӲৄҎኂᕋၸ࢔ҝ࿉˷‫ٻ‬ҝᘈ‫؞׉ࢦؠٺ‬ၨ ֖˹‫ט‬ଗҫ‫۝ف‬ᢁೌ˷‫ٻ‬ҝઈᓥ٘ࡧ˹ ‫ת‬ᖷᣁ˷٘೵૫࢔෰ኂᕋၸልॎԽӬ‫ש‬ ᥒൟ‫ת‬Է੽࢔฿᜹ඡ࣮ჀӐ˹Է੽࢔฿᜹ෲ ಧᖧಶ॓ᝄᔉ˷٣ईԽቋߕ೵၃ᄃ˷૙֥ Ҕ֖ࢦᇼ‫࢔ࢦؠ‬༇ਫ਼Ꮪ၇ӓԋ၃˹ჀҎ઄Җ ‫ؠ‬क़˷Է࢔ॄᥒ֚Է࢔श‫ࠋހ‬թ༞֗‫ٳ‬Ԡറ ঴˷༈क़࠮ҘҎҴล‫࢔׶‬຿‫ۺ‬ᄼ˹Ҙ຿क़˷ ‫࢔ࢦؠ‬Ҏْ࣋ᖆ˷ಕ‫࢔ࢦؠת‬ᗓҥᘗҎ‫ݧ‬ၹ Һ࡫˹‫࢔ࢦؠࡃ׸‬։ᖆᛎ‫ת‬ԫ˷Է࢔։ᖆಕ ྠ፾ࠇ‫תש‬Է࢔ᗓҥࠖҢቃၹҺ࡫˹೚ུ˷ ‫ۥ‬຿హ࠮‫ת‬૑ᄼ࢔Ҏ઄‫נ‬ᒁ‫ש‬Ԕ˷‫ת‬຿ࣾ᛽ ᔲҎ჋࡫ᔬ˷෰჋࡫ᔬಕҎࢗ᛽‫ތ‬Ճᜠ˹᛽ 34

࡫ᔬ‫ނؙ‬ኂᅁየ˽Ҏኂঅᛌ‫˷ݘ‬՟Ҏኂঅᔫ ఫ‫ݍࢦؠ‬ҥ࢔୳ླྀ˹ ෲಧహ຿Ңӽࠋґӽ˷Գᥦᖆ೒࠾ӹ੽ ᜶‫־‬ԉ߽˹‫ת‬హ຿ຽ࿗˷‫ࢦؠ‬૑ᄼҎॖӏᔫ ࿰˷֚ᒆߝ੽ຟ‫ݱ‬Ҏӭ࿲੪˹‫ת‬ఠ຿ӓࣾ˷ ૑ҖҎҎᅧ‫ת‬຿ࣾᅳ‫˷ٴ‬ҫࣇ֥‫ࢦؠמ‬ᡐૺ Է੽‫ת‬Է֖ଗࠏ٥࢔ҎӭᇼӏఉԷ࢔‫׸˹ݦ‬ ࡃ‫ࢦؠ‬ԣ։ߛ‫˷ת‬Է੽ಕᇼ‫נࢦؠ‬ຖ‫˷ٴڎ‬ ҫࣇ֥ᡃ‫׿ࢦؠڎ‬ԋញՓ˷༇࿭൓ೣԷ੽˹ ‫ބ‬Էᖆ೒࠾ӹಕ‫ݍࢦؠת‬ҥᤃ๶ቃ੬Ԡᅳ ‫˷ٴ‬٣෰ኂ٥ࡧኹ٘೵༇ᠥ˹ ຿‫࢔ࢦؠ֚׆ۺ‬૑Җࠬ‫࣓ތ‬᜙ස˷‫֚׉‬ ‫ࢦؠ‬ԣ։‫࢔ܶނ‬է઄ᖆ೒ࠬ‫ۻތ‬Ҵ˹ಸ‫ۻ‬Ҵ ‫ތ‬ᇠ๔࢔෰Ҏধᅤ˷অ֚ᇠ๔࢔ӃҖࠋᖆ೒ ࠾ӹ੽ᑽযࠬ˹ ‫ת‬ᄞ᜹࢔ᅻ༶Ӑ˷ᆹҖۭቀၸ‫ބ‬ੜੁ࢔ ݄‫˷و‬ՔԳየᔁ઄ᄞ᜹౺քҥขঅ֚ᆹҖԯ ॰˹ᄞ᜹หੜੁ࢔Ҏ઄ᙌჲঅຼ‫˷ٍॿࢦؠ‬ ෲಧᛑᑑ‫ނ‬Ң઄ࠋէә઄ᆹҖౙՆ˹‫ת‬ᇠ֧ ࣾ‫࠮׿‬Ҏ೫ໄҺ˷ᒑ֞յ˹ᆹҖ੽ҎҎҘ‫ڧ‬ Գक़˷ࣤ࿕ߋዠ߽Ң২әۜ˷೚ུҸ൵‫נ‬ౣ Ҏ઄‫࢔ןؙ‬Ԇ‫ٶ‬ዢᦏҺ˷Ҹ၃অ˽༇ಧౢ ‫ۑ‬ᥒ˷֖Ҕᛎၱ႓˼‫ؙ֖‬ջ‫ؠ˷ؠؙ‬Үְ অኀ˹෰઄⇨Һঅᡃᓧ֖ࢦӏੁৄ‫ࢦؠ‬ຂ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

༣˷ᘋᅃ࠷֞ԫ࿗༇ಧ࢔ᅳ൞˹‫ؠ‬Үҫঅ

֥˷Ҹ਍Ҏ઄ҾଗճՖ˷ᤎ൵Ҹขঅ‫࢔ࢦؠ‬

Ҏኂ߬ኀ˷‫ࢦؠৄץ‬ಕ‫ؠץ‬Ү‫ع‬ᙊಶᅁඨ

ᖆ೒࠾ӹӺᒆߝ˹࿕֥‫ڼ‬क़˷ᆹҖጩᤎ൵ౣ

ࠋ‫؞׉‬ၨ֖˹

߽Ҏ઄‫ۥ˷⇨מצ‬Շ፽‫מצ‬དྷ‫˹ࢦؠ‬೚ུ˷

ౣ‫ᦏڼ‬Һӓक़˷‫࢔ࢦؠ‬૑Җ‫מ‬ᆹҖ੽ ‫ݱ‬ᒩٍ෕ӺҎ‫֖ݧ‬঵֗ग˹ጩᗓ࢔ᆹҖՃ

ԯҖ‫מ‬࿕֥࢔ࡧ૦‫ݱ‬ᒩ᜹ग˷‫ࡧ॔࠘ݣ‬૦Ӻ ᤎ൵‫ס‬᛽ԋ˹

‫ݳ‬٥Ҏ༡ᝄ༰࢔࿕֥˷Ҹ၃অ֖‫ޱ‬༇ಧ˷

‫ࢦؠ‬Үक़࢔ආҢ઄ԗ˷‫࢔ࢦؠ‬૑Җෲ

֖ࢦᘋᅃᕋၸઈᓥ٘ࡧ˷ՓఫҢন˷ᅁඨ

ಧᛎੁ࿁ٌҎ‫ݱ؞‬ᆹ঵౒˷‫ݣ‬ԭಸ‫ݚ‬Գक़

ԫ࿗༣ਪ˹

‫܅‬؆ขၱᚓٌҎ‫˹؞‬෰ᅢҥ੢ࠏຟ‫ݱ࢔ތ‬

ॿٍጽ؇ӓक़˷‫࢔ࢦؠ‬૑ҖӺᖆ೒๑‫ڧ‬

ᆹҎᎯ˷‫࢔֡ބ‬ขঅৄҔདྷ‫ࢦؠ‬٥Շ፽˷

‫ת‬ᇠ֧ࣾ࢔௞኿ҥ˷ᚓٌҎ઄ኃ٥ɆɗɤȖɌɗɚȣ

ྯॎ‫࢔ࢦؠ‬Үጵ˹٘೵૫Ҏ௖ዤৄ˷‫ࢦؠ‬

ɟɣɗ࢔ጽ؇˹Է੽Ҏఉ֗ឋԎಸҎ઄Ԡ๜ᄼ

‫ת‬ฐ࿗Քோၱ‫ތޜ‬ກ๗˷֚࠰‫ݍفࢦؠ‬༇

೪Ԡ˷‫࠮ݣ‬ҘҎ઄࢟Ԡࡉᄼ˷ࢗ‫ތ‬ԠࡉᄼԠ

ࡧ٥ֽٙՇ፽˷‫ۉ؟ץ‬ഋ‫࢔֖ת‬૑ҖৄԷ

ቋৄԚ˷෰၃‫ݱۥޝ‬ᆹ࢔Շ፽‫מצ‬དྷ‫˷ࢦؠ‬

੽٥Շ፽ྯॎԷ੽˹‫࢔ࢦؠࡃ׸‬૑Җӏྯ

ԺԷඨញກᑭ˷၅ಶֈ๗˹‫ת‬೪Ԡଗ˷ᆹҖ

ॎ‫࢔ࢦؠ‬ᅌ˷‫࢔ࢦؠ‬ฐጵಕၱӏ‫عᝲ˷׿‬

੽ጻᚅౣ߽Ҏ઄‫̣فݳ‬ដࣖ‫˻ڙ‬ԍթჹ̤࢔

ၱ‫ݳ‬ᢘᜎ֖ࢦ˹

Ԇ‫ٶ‬ዢ⇨Һ˹⇨ҺҸ၃অ˽ֈ‫׸‬Ԡಸలසয

෰ኂ࣡‫־‬ՔԳఖႌ‫ࣕ٘ތ‬ଗԹ˹٘ԫ

‫מ‬٨ස˷෰ᄼ࢔֖‫ޱ‬ҫಕ‫מ݋‬ฐ࿗˼ֈ‫ذ׸‬

ଗ˷‫ؙ‬Ҏ౲ԩ‫ן‬՞ᗑಊ‫܈‬៨ԩ˷‫ؙܕৄץ‬

ӂဍҘҸ୊˷෰ᄼ࢔‫܅‬Ҏ઄֖‫ޱ‬ห඙ขಕ‫ؠ‬

ྯॎԷ࢔ᖆᢩవጵ˷ࠏԳჹಧ‫ݧݚތޜ‬వጵ

Ү˹ౣ߽ӓक़˷ᆹҖ੽ࣤ‫צ‬ᜟ‫؀‬ద˷‫֚ࢦؠ‬

࢔ᢘᜎ˹٘ࣕৄ‫מ؟‬Է٥ҔҎ༡ྯॎᖆᢩҮ

ᇠ‫ש‬ӃҖҘᄞ˹

ጵ࢔࿕֥˷෰઄࿕֥ࣤঅ̣ដࣖ‫̤ڙ‬ᄼ࢔̣

‫ࡃ׸‬অԡӲ˷ჀᆹҖ੽ញ࿕क़˷‫࢔ࢦؠ‬

ԍթჹ̤̓ɊɟɨɥɡɫɚɚɞɗȖ ɉɫɪɪɗ̔˹ᤎ‫ڼ‬࿕֥

૑ᢩಕ‫ת‬ᖆ೒࠾ӹ࢔ᘈ‫ٺ‬ң౷ఉ଱౷˷༈क़

ӓक़˷ᗑಊ‫܈‬៨ԩ‫ݬ‬೵޽ٌ˷ᚓٌҔҎ‫؞‬Ҹ

‫ࠬࢦؠۥ‬ҥ଱౷˹‫࢔ࢦؠ‬૑ᢩᙌᝈ଱౷Ң౱

ण࢔‫ݱ‬ᆹྯॎࡧၱ˷‫؟‬क़వጵࣤӏ‫׉‬ᢘᜎԷ

क़˷֚ࣤ‫ނ࢔ࢦؠ‬઄श‫ހ‬᛽ԡᔫॄ˹᛽ԡӓ

Ҕ˹ନᓸ̣ԍթჹ̤࢔௹ᅬ˷ಶ‫ྯތ‬ॎ࢔వ

क़˷෰‫ނ‬઄᛽ԡӓҖੁ֨‫پ‬Փࡡᄼࠋӗ᠓‫ܔ‬

ጵ̓၃ॳக‫̔׆‬ᛎಕᝲ‫ݳ‬ᣋٜ֖ࢦ˹

঴˷‫ݣ‬ԭ‫צת‬૑ӓࣾᛎੁ۶ວٍ࠽˷Գ୆ఫ ഇା˹‫ࢦؠת‬૑ᄼ˷ؓ‫׆‬హ຿ӓසੁ᛽ҥҎ ჋࡫ᔬ‫ݣ‬ᤃҥ៳Ԡ‫ݳ‬െఫॄ௏ެඕླྀ˹ ‫ࢦؠ‬Ҙҵक़ආҢӽࠋආҎ྿ᄼ࢔ֽٙҎ ӽ˷ᛎੁ࿁ٌҎ઄ኃ٥ɃɗɪɗɡɗͤȺɗɤɗ̓Ү ࢦյॿ̔࢔ጽ؇˷‫پ‬Թ‫ࢦؠ‬٥Շ፽˹Ҏ௖অ ᑑҎْᆹҖ‫ތ‬૑ᄼ٥Ҏ઄ᒁ‫נ‬෰ኂ๔‫࢔נ‬࿕ 35

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

২‫˷ࢦݬ‬ҎᎯՔԳᓥ٘˷٣၆؎ৄҎ

҄ ଡ ઑ ൯

ْֈ࣡࢔٘೵૫˷Ҏߖੁ২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍ˹ ২অ২‫˸מ‬২‫ݬ˷ۮ‬অ‫ݬ‬ᒡ˸‫ݬ‬௿˹ ‫܆‬২‫࢔ݬ‬ᅋᘍ˷ᘋᅃ‫׸‬ᄘ୊ࢦ‫࢔֖܆‬ ԋೆҎᎯ˷ӌோဠቋ؎๬২‫࢔ݬ‬า‫ڱ‬ Շ፽˹‫ৄץ‬Ңᡍ‫׸ؙ‬࿸޼࢔ᔬဦ˷ਪ ୊࢔၄௓˹‫੽۝‬২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍ˷༾‫ת׸‬༇ ࠷࿸޼Ӑ˷ᙊಶஂ൞ӓ‫࢔׃‬Ⴆᡯ˷ְ

ᐅ ᖒ ආ

‫ת׸‬Ⴃຍձୄ࢔֖‫ؠ‬ਪ୊Ӑ˷߼ᅹҢ ᡍ࢔၄௓˷ਬோᜟ‫ۮ‬၄௓˷ᜟ‫מ‬Ң ᡍ˷ҎߖՔԳ໣ᅻਪ୊˷༩ฏ᡽ߡ˹ ২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍ˷৯Ⴠ࠰ᓥ֖‫ތ‬ᓥଣྒՀ˷

౥˽Ȗ ҢᡍঅӜጹ˾

অ࣡٘ᓥ٘࢔࿕ߋ˹ࠏԳ˷ఫࣝ‫੽۝‬

གྷ˽Ȗ Ңᡍ˷๬অ٘ᡍ˸ࡧᡍ˸ᆹᡍ˼

ӏ࣡٘˷࣡٘Ҏߖੁ২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍ˹

٘ϊ᡽ࢦ˹‫فؙڙ‬᡽˸᡽Է˷᡽ٌ

౥˽Ȗ ২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍঅ‫ڄ‬Ҏߖੁ‫ס‬஫˾

ဠቋ࢔၃ज़˹ᇼ࠰‫ߙ׼‬Җ֖࢔ஂ

གྷ˽Ȗ ӏҎߖ˹इ࿽٘೵࢔Ճ૑૦ԣ˷Գؑ

൞˷າᅼ‫ع‬ֈ᏷࢔᡽૷˼၄ຂ˸ຸ

ග࢔Ԕ؇Ҭ੪˷ࠏԳ࣡૫‫ݱ‬ᒩӜጹ๬

ᎀ˷ҎӭՇ፽˷‫ތ‬ᅵဠቋ࢔ᇟ‫˷ש‬

‫ס‬Ӝጹ˼َ᝕࢔แᇍ˷֚࠰లઝҥᐮ

๬ኃৄ٘˹‫੽۝ת‬෰઄ԫঢ়Ӑ˷ॳ

ཿӏ࠳ରኂ˷ࠏԳҫӏঅ‫ס‬஫˹஫੪

࢔অᢌ੎‫خ‬հ٘˹

অ٘೵࿽‫ތ‬Ӑ౲क़˷֚ഌࡖॉ࿕ߋຟ

ࡧϊ٘ࣕ࢔೵ࡧ˷‫׸‬էᖈ˸ᐗఉ˸

ઃ‫ع‬າᅼఉ‫˷ݳ‬অӐ౲٘೵࢔࿽ඐ

ҙֈᅳ༾˹ൟ‫ࡧ࢔݃ࠏת‬ᡍঅॳ

ਐ፽˹୆ၸ࢔ӏ੪‫˷ؽ‬ᕋၸ࢔࠮֖

ჹ˸ॖ˸ᑘҢ᝕೵‫ޅ‬ԳӺக૦੽࢔

ϊϊ೴ᣋ൵֖‫˷ޱ‬ᇷৄ࣒ᒩຂԋ࢔

ྒᅁ˸ዢᖸ˷ॳᓧ‫׸੽۝‬ٙઈٌ࢔

Ԕٌࣤ˹‫ה‬࿬ᓧ૦‫̣ת‬ᓥ٘Ңੁ̤ଟ

‫ݬ‬ႚ˹

Ӑ˷ҫୠ‫ٴ‬ಱᑖ˷ᓥ٘ᓥཀྵ᝖ٌ˷ᘋ

ᆹϊެ‫נ‬൵˹অॳՃ૑ᓥ٘ઈٌ࢔

ಸ‫ס‬஫࠮֖Ӑ˷࣒ᒩ၄ຂ˷Փఽኂኂ

ԝԮኹԝԮհ࢔ᇛᥒ‫˷݅ع‬റെެ

‫୾ؙ‬Җԫ࢔ኀ‫ݦٶ‬ၳ˹

‫࢔נ‬ᆹᇛோٓ॰٘ࡧ˷չຩ٘ࡧ˷ ᢾ٘ᎀ‫˷ޱ‬٥ৄ‫࢔੽۝‬ᓧ૦˷‫؟ץ‬

ౙ‫ظ‬ଟ֡˽

ිኃᆹᡍ˹

̣٘‫ת‬Җ࿗̤Ȗ ‫ה‬࿬ᓧ૦˶ུ

౥˽Ȗ ᓥ٘অ‫ڄ‬Ҏߖੁ২‫ݬ‬Ңᡍ˾ གྷ˽Ȗ ২ၦҢᡍ˷অ࿁Ҙ࣓٘࢔ࣆ౺˷օ 36

̣ᓥ٘Ңੁ̤Ȗ ‫ה‬࿬ᓧ૦˶ུ ̣ᓥ٘ᄅቭ̤Ȗ ᄆᡇࡧ૦˶ུ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

慶祝

佛曆二五五三年佛誕德州佛教會成立三十周年美洲菩提中心首期工程落成佛像陞座開光大法會通啟法不孤起，仗境方生，德州佛教會自一九七九年成立以來，秉持弘揚佛陀正法的宗旨，展開各項弘法利生的活動，迄今已三十年。近十年來，承蒙三寶慈光加被，十方檀信及各界賢達發心護持，菩提中心首期工程終於落成。佛教會特別訂於五月二日佛誕當天，假美洲菩提中心，隆重舉行「三喜同慶大典」。屆時，將恭請國內外高僧大德、諸山長老為佛像開光，為菩提中心落成剪綵。當天並於明心堂內，舉辦德州佛教會三十周年回顧展。另外，系列慶祝活動，公布於下。「三喜同慶」活動系列日期

時間

地點

活動

5月2日(星期六) 10:00 am 美洲菩提中心明心堂丹墀三喜同慶大典 5月3日(星期日) 10:00 am 玉佛寺大雄寶殿

人間佛教座談會

5月9日(星期六)

菩提音樂會

7:00 pm 玉佛寺大雄寶殿

勝會在即，因緣殊勝，誠望十方檀越信施、護法居士，同赴法筵，共沐佛光。德州佛教會美洲菩提中心

謹啟 37

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

Dhammapada Sutta Ven. Nàrada Chapter 1 Yamaka Vagga The Twin Verses 5.

Na hi verena verāni-sammantī’dha kudācancam Averena ca sammanti-esa dhammo sanantano.

ANGER IS CONQUERED BY LOVE 5.

Hatreds never cease through hatred in this world; through love1 alone they cease. This is an eternal law2.

Story A husband had two wives, one barren, the other fruitful. The former, actuated by jealousy, mixed a drug in her rival’s food and caused two successive abortions. On the third occasion the potion caused the death both of the mother and of the child. The dying woman willed vengeance on her rival and her offspring, and she carried out her resolve. The other too did 6.

likewise. Thus both women avenged themselves in the course of two successive births. In their third birth circumstances, however, compelled both to meet the Buddha, who pacified them by advising them not to retaliate. Annotation:

Avera, literally, means non-anger. Here it means the virtue opposed to the vice of anger, that is, loving-kindness (Mettā).

Sanantana, an ancient principle followed by the Buddha and His disciples. (commentary).

Pare ca na vijānanti-mayamettha yamāmase Ye ca tattha vijānanti-tato sammanti medhagā.

QUARRELS

CEASE

THROUGH

RIGHT THINKING 6.

The others1 know not that in this quarrel we perish2; those of them who realize it, have their quarrels calmed thereby3.

Story A trivial incident led to an unfortunate dispute amongst the monks in the city of Kosambi. The quarrelsome monks did not listen 38

even to the Buddha. In the end the Buddha retired to a forest and spent the rainy season there. Owing to pressure brought on them by the laity, the monks approached the Buddha and, imploring His pardon, invited Him to the city. The Buddha then admonished them.. Annotation:

The quarrelsome persons.

Aamāmase, derived from yam, to perish, or to restrain.

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

The first line may also be rendered thus: others do not know that here we must restrain ourselves.

all come to an end here”-Max Muller. “People do not discern that here we straitened are in life, in time”- Mrs. Rhys Davids.

“The world does not know that we must

Subhānupassim Viharantam indriysu asamvutam Bhojanamhi amattaññum kusītam hīnavīriyam Tam ve pasahati māro vāto rukkham’va dubbalam

Asubhānupassim viharantam indriyesu susamvutam Bhojanamhi ca mattaññum saddham āraddhavīriyam Tam ve nappasahati māro vāto selam’va pabbatam.

THE WEAK SUCCUMB TO TEMPTATION BUT NOT THE STRONG 7.

Whoever lives contemptating pleasant things1, with senses unrestrained, in food immoderate, indolent, inactive, him verily Māra2 overthrows, as the wind (overthrows) a weak tree.

Whoever lives contemptating “the Impurities3”, with sense restrained, in food moderate, full of faith4, full of sustained energy, him Māra overthrows not, as the wind (does not overthrow) a rocky mountain5.

According to Buddhism there are five kinds of Māras-namely, i. The five aggregates (khandha), ii. Moral and immoral activities(abhisankhara), iii. Death (maccu), iv. Passions (kilesa), and v. Māra the deity (devaputta). Here the term Māra is used in the sense of passions.

The thirty-two impurities of the body sins as hair, hair of the skin, nails, teeth, skin, To overcome lust, meditation on the impurities of the body is recommended.

Saddhā is faith in the Buddha (the Teacher), the Dhamma (the Teaching) and the Sangha( the Order), based on knowledge. There is no blind faith in Buddhism. One is not expected to accept anything on mere unreasoning faith.

These two verses are meant exclusively for Bhikkhus who lead the Holy Life. The first verse indicates the worldly path of sensegratification ; the send, the spiritual path of sense-control and asceticism. It should be noted that Buddhism offers one way of life to the monks and another to the laity.

Story Two brothers became monks, the elder by conviction and the younger without any faith. The faithless younger monk, constantly thinking of material pleasures, succumbed to the temptations of his former wives and left the Order. The devout elder monk strove hard and attained Arahantship. His former wives tried to entrap him but failed. Annotation:

Desiring pleasurable sensual objects.

(To be continued...) 39

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

感謝您的支持和贊助！ 2009年1-2月菩提中心捐款芳名

ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɄɝɫɯɛɤȢȖ ȹɞɗɫȖ ȾɥɦȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦȖ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɁɛɨɨɟȖ ȚȪȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ȾɩɫȢȖ ɃɛɟȖ ɏɫȖ Ȗ ȚȪȦȤȪȪ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ɂɛɛȢȖ ɊɞɥɣɗɩȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ȹɞɗɤɝȢȖ ɊɟɜɜɗɤɯȖ Ȗ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ԩ࣭਱Ȗ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ԩᇴȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ‫מצ‬రࡍӁȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ࣎ֈ‫ݙ‬Ȗ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ਝਐԑȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ડ֒ৗȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ଽኀȖ ૭⡉Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ರᎀᐭȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ กҝȖ ȚȮȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ົฎܳᡀȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ༇‫ן‬ԟȖ ȚȧȢȯȮȩȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ༶࠷Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ၄ܿȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ሆ஦ኡȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ርᢕȖ ȚȫȫȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ፈᡀૂȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ Ꮎ࿝ґȖ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȷɤɥɤɯɣɥɫɩȖ ᢓႺߤȖ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȷɫȢȖ ɁɗɨɛɤȖ ɁɞɗɤɞȖ ɆɞɫɤɝȖ Ȗ ‫מצ‬࿴Ꮡ੬Ȗ ȚȧȢȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȸɗɥȢȖ ȹɞɛɤɝɚɟȖ Ո؎ආȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȸɥɥɡȢȖ ɂɗɤɝɜɥɨɚȖ ҠଢኀȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɗɤɪɥɤɛɩɛȖ ȹɢɗɩɩȢȖ Ȗ ჸዢ٘ᓥ୧Ȗ ȚȧȢȪȭȫȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɤȢȖ ȿɚɗȖ ɁɭɗɟȖ ɁɗɣȖ Ȗ ᐳܳৗȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɤȢȖ ɍɗɟȖ ȹɞɫȖ ฎ۸ᎀ୪Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɤɝȢȖ ȽɭɥȣȷɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬ሆ੬Ȗ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɞɫȖ ɃɛɟȖ ȹɞɛɤȖ Ȗ ฎവਐȖ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɥȢȖ ȾɩɟɗɥȖ ɂɟɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬ሆ੬Ȗ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɗɥȢȖ ȾɩɟɗɥȖ ɂɟɤɝȖ ࿶Ҿ৖Ȗ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɛɤȢȖ ȹɞɫɤȖ ȹɞɟɛɤȖ ɂɟɤȖ Ȗ ‫מצ‬ฎߖংȖ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɛɤȢȖ ȾɟɢɢɗɨɯȖ ȾɩɟɗɤɝȣȾɫɟȖ Ȗ ฎ໬ᕲȖ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɂɟɩɗȖ ԩኦնȖ ȚȮȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɉɥɦɞɟɗȖ ፈԳᎀȖ ȚȩȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɟɤȢȖ ɂɟɩɗȖ ฎຄཱȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɟɫȢȖ ɀɗɟɤȖ ၄ᑦȖ ȚȨȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɟɫȢȖ ɉɞɛɗɫȣɢɟȖ ɂɟɤȖ ࣎ࡈҾᡀȖ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȹɞɥɭȢȖ ȼɫɤȖ ɁɫɛɤȖ ડࢼૃȖ ȚȨȧȫȤȦȦ ȽɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɂɥɫɟɩȖ ‫إ‬଩ࢴȖ ȚȩȦȤȦȦ

ȾɫȢȖ ȹɞɟɣɟɤȖ Ȗ ‫מצ‬Ȗ ȾɥɭɗɨɚȖ ȾɗɣɦɛɢȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȢȖ ȹɞɟɤȖ ࿶ᚷᖻᣁȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȢȖ ɀɗɤɛɪȖ ૭ᚾৗȖ ȾɫɗɤɝȢȖ ɆɥȖ ȼɫȖ ࿶ᡍឝȖ ɀɟɗɤɝȢȖ ȹɞɗɨɢɛɩȖ ᐲԔᰲ‫נ‬૑Ȗ ɂɗɟȢȖ ɀɛɨɨɯȖ ɀɛɨɨɯȖ ᖛӛຸȖ ɂɗɣȢȖ ȾɛɟɯɫɤɝȖ ࡈఉ໥Ȗ ɂɗɣȢȖ ȾɛɟɯɫɤɝȖ ࡈះȖ ɂɗɫȢȖ ɉɭɛɛȖ ɆɥɞȖ ፈႺᡍȖ ɂɛɛȢȖ ɍɛɟȖ ɊȖ ۸໰ࡂȖ ɂɟȢȖ ɂɟȖ ۸‫ٶ‬Ȗ ɂɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɁɥɭȣȹɞɛɤȖ ‫מצ‬Ґ‫ڋ‬ጸ਱Ȗ ɂɟɗɤɝȢȖ ɍɛɤȖ ɂȤȥɀɛɤɤɯȖ Ȗ ഌޯಃ৖Ȗ ɂɟɗɥȢȖ ɀɛɗɤȖ ȾɭɗɤɝȖ ࿶‫ݨ‬ᗌȖ ɂɟɗɥȢȖ ɍɫȣȾɗɥȥɉɞɟɤȣɉɞɟɤȖ Ȗ ሆ‫୒ڃ‬Ȗ ɂɟɤȢȖ ȾɫɤɝɭɛɟȖ ࡈཱᡜȖ ɂɟɤȢȖ ɀɛɤȣȹɞɟɛɞȜȾȤȹȤȖ Ȗ ࡈӛฦȖ ɂɟɤȢȖ ɃɟɤɛɩɞɯɥɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬ෝഛ଩Ȗ ɂɟɤȢȖ ɊɩɗɟȖ ɉɛɤɝȥɀɗɤɛȖࡈఇႹȖ ɂɟɥɫȢȖ ȾɩɟɫȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ ፈฎܳ਱Ȗ ɂɟɫȢȖ ɁɛɬɟɤȖ ፈ޺ࡍȖ ɂɟɫȢȖ ɂɟȖ ើธᕌȖ ɂɟɫȢȖ ɈɥɤɝȖ ɉɞɫɤȖ ፈራ֜Ȗ ɂɥȢȖ ȻɚɚɯȖ ‫מצ‬ෝഛ଩Ȗ ɂɫɡȢȖ ȷɤɚɯȖ ฏཱۖȖ ɂɫɡȢȖ ɀɥɤȖ ɁɭɥȖ ‫מצ‬ฏ፝౾Ȗ ɂɫɫȢȖ ȹɞɭɫȣɂɟɗɤɝȖ ᕀᗲܿȖ ɂɯȢȖ ɂɗɤɝȖ ɊɟɛɫȖ ฎᡍ୪Ȗ ɃɗȢȖ ɍɛɤɘɟɤȖ రԑዲȖ ɆɞɗɤȢȖ ɁɟɣȖ ɉɪɗɨȖ Ȗ ɇɫɗəɞȢȖ ɂɗɣȖ กᖻᑸȖ ɈɛɬȢȖ ȾɫɤɝȖ ȿȖ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦Ȗ ɈɛɬȢȖ ɀɟɗɤȖ ȺɗɤȖ ֤݃ࡧ૦Ȗ ɈɛɬȢȖ ɏɥɤɝȖ ɊɥɤɝȖ ᕿෲࡧ૦Ȗ ɉɞɛɤȢȖ ɍɛɤɠɫȖ ‫܊‬ன‫׸‬Ȗ ɉɞɟɛɞȢȖ ȷȣȹɞɟɤɝȖ ‫מצ‬ᐳ୊ᔎȖ ɉɫȢȖ ȹɞɫɤȖ ȾɫɟȖ ᡸ஭ᎀȖ ɉɫɛɤȢȖ ȹɞɥɟȖ ɏɫɡȖ Ȗ ɉɫɤȢȖ ɂɛɟȖ ્Ȗ ᚗȖ ɉɫɤȢȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ ્Ȗ ᕌȖ ɊɨɟɤɞȢȖ ɉɗɣȖ ᒇᡯ࠴Ȗ ɊɨɫɥɤɝȢȖ ȺɟɤɞȖ ȺɟɤɞȖ ‫מצ‬ෝഛ଩Ȗ

ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȬȨȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȢȧȬȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȬȦȤȦȦ ȚȬȨȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȪȦȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȪȩȤȭȫ ȚȨȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȬȦȤȦȦ ȚȬȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ɊɩɥȢȖ ȹɞɟɛɤȖ ɆɛɟȖ ɂɛɛȖ ճ۸ॏ֞Ȗ ɊɩɥȢȖ ɂɥɢɟɪɗȖ ၻᡀࢴȖ ɊɫȢȖ ɁɟɣȖ ‫מצ‬૭‫ߖݙ‬Ȗ ɊɫȢȖ ɁɟɣȖ ၻಃཱȖ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ȹɞɟɫɤɝȖ ȼɛɤȖ ɂɟɤȖ Ȗ ࡈ្ࢼ‫נ‬૑Ȗ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ȺɗɬɟɚȖ Ȗ ɍɗɤɝȢȖ ɂɟɩɗȖ ɊɗɟȖ ȼɥɤȖ ԩలգጸȖ ɍɫȢȖ ȹɞɟɤɝȖ ɂɟȖ ‫ډ‬ᗌᓂȖ ɍɫɢɜɛȢȖ ɅɢɟɬɛɨȖ ַᘆȖ ɎɫȢȖ ɊɟɗɤɣɟɤɝȖ ෝӽ጑Ȗ ɏɗɪȢȖ ȼɗɢɟȖ ȹȤȖ ᄝಙᑦȖ

ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȪȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȩȩȯȤȫȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ

ɏɛɞȢȖ ɉɞɫȖ ɀɛɤȖ ɏɟɤȢȖ ȹɞɫȖ ɐɞɟȖ ɏɫȢȖ ȸɛɨɤɗɨɚȖ ȹȤȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɀɛɟɤȣȼɥɤɝȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɀɫɟȖ ɆɟɤȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɂɗɤȖ ɏɫȢȖ ɏɛɟȖ ȹȖ ɐɞɛɤɝȢȖ ɎɫȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ ɐɞɛɤɝȢȖ ɎɫȖ ɏɟɤɝȖ

ᄝᔎӛȖ ଽၴࡇȖ ٪‫ׅ‬ҎȖ ٪ፉᒗȖ ໡ႺዲȖ ҭ๮Ȗ ឈ֒ৗȖ ‫؜‬஥ৗȖ ᒇܳ਱Ȗ

ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȧȢȦȦȦȤȦȦ ȚȨȦȤȦȦ ȚȫȦȤȦȦ

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Ъࢍ!

%89-614/7:

ࡆˬᚗຎҦ! ਴ৡ൴͕۰! πщРே! ٙՐтຍ! ᆧ჊ᆧု! ВјҢ྽

ཀྵຟӐԋҕȦȦғ؆ңՍ؆঵౒ᆦ‫ڎ‬Ȗ Ȗ ঵౒ଗ࿗Ȗ

঵౒Ӧ૕Ȗ

ԯ॰Ȗ

ลྒᢲȖ

আຽӧȖȯȰȦȦɗɣɴȪȰȦȦɦɣȖ ҎԕᙠઈȖ

ဠኀࡧ૦Ȗ

ኹ‫ބ‬Է঵౒ᑅ਄ଗ˷Ꭼహᚓᖧ

‫܅‬ԗආҢ྿ӧȖ

٘ࡧ֖঵ᘿȖ

‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦Ȗ

ࣜԂ؆٘ᓥ઼ԺᘿȖ

ᑒْࡧ૦Ȗ

ɌɛɤȤȖ

ȯȰȦȦɗɣɴȪȰȦȦɦɣȖ ȭȥȨȥȨȦȦȯɴȭȥȫȥȨȦȦȯȖ

ȧȧȥȨȩȥȨȦȦȯɴȧȧȥȨȯȥȨȦȦȯȖ ґԕᙠઈȖ

ɉɛɛɢɗɤɗɤɚɗ ȧȨȥȨȫȥȨȦȦȯɴȧȨȥȨȭȥȨȦȦȯȖ Ңԕ૑૨ᚇᑌ‫׈‬ઈᓥ٘ᘿ ᑒْࡧ૦Ȗ

ȧȨȥȩȧȥȨȦȦȯɴȧȥȩȥȨȦȧȦȖ

Ңԕ߽٘‫׈‬ઈȖ

‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦Ȗ

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

Җ࢔ԋӐข‫ؙ‬এኂ༶ॎ࢔ӏ‫׿‬ኹᗻҝ˹‫׸‬ٙ

߿ જ ࿰ Ә

໪ᗻ˷‫׸‬ٙ‫ݍߖ׿‬ԋޮ˾ ፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱୠ‫࠰ٴ‬әԗԈҢԕȞ྿ӧȟ‫ق‬ әԗԈәԕȞ྿Ҏȟ࢔࣒྿ֆ˷࠰ཀྵຟӐԋᚓ

‫۞ڱ‬ᜬजāˠมҢିळኘົ ̫٘ࡧ‫ת‬ԫ࿗˷ӏញԫ࿗᡽̬˷፽‫٘؃‬ ೵ၱҢ฾‫ט‬፿঵౒ܶ‫˷׋‬ୠ‫࠰੄ٴ‬әԗҢԕ ȞআຽԕȟҥӴϽଗ˷఺֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈ˷ᚓ ٌ̫Җ࿗٘೵૩ᑎၱ̬˹ߞଗ˷ಕ૳ᑑዾಸ գ᥿‫˸طཱ࣒ஂ࢔ݳ‬ਐ౲Ն‫ה؀הࡧ؃‬୊࣒ ‫ᦃ˸ط‬੦ᙠ‫ط࣒ߖྯ؀‬Ӻம਍ࡂᙠ‫؀‬ෲຸࡧ ૦˷๬٘ࡧኹӃ٥˸٘ࡧኹ૑૨˸٘ࡧኹ֖ ঵˷๶઄Һផ˷Ӭ‫ৄٴ‬Ҹ൵࿕֥˹૩ᑎၱෞ ‫ؙ‬ຟ౥࢔ๅӤ˷ᤂࣉၱӹҸ൵‫ۥ‬ຠ‫؟‬ᠧಶ࢔ ‫ץ‬ᐗ˷ᖞᣏౙՆ‫ݣ‬ຟ౥˹

ˬಈТᇉࢰሄົ ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛৄҔ፿஗ӡ؆፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ؎ ֨ҢϽޯ؆˸ਐভཀྵຟӐԋ࿕‫٘ެ׃‬ᇀభ૩ ‫ޅ‬᜹˷ԳӺᢌ੎‫خ‬հ٘ᄆᑐ˷ಕ࠰әԗғԕ ̓আຽӧ̔ഄґଗ˷࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈᚓٌ ҕȦȦғ؆̫Ң฾‫ט‬፿̬ཀྵຟ੦Ꮊၱ˷Գࣇᅵ ᤂ฾Ӻ၅૴ӓೆ˹ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛ‫ف‬Փ؆࢕ᣁ৪

ഋ‫ת‬ዾញᇝᢧ˷ौਐറᗌ࢔‫ف‬༈ᙌᇟᄼ˷ ෻ᅻᙠઈ࢔ᐐඡ˷ᥦ‫੽۝‬ோ౿ዤ᠀‫˸۝ف‬ ᦃႦ‫˷۝ف‬᡹ܾӦԋ࢔ᇴᗌӺ‫׿‬Ꮊ˷࿕༪ ຸᎀ˷‫ݍߖ׿‬ԋ˹ ᛑᑑು˷Ꭼଗ࠮ңዷӏҥ᥅Ӳ࢔੃༠˷ ‫ۥ‬ຠᔕၱ˷ౙՆᙠઈ˷Ⴆᣠ‫ف‬ӄ࢔‫ݍ‬ԋ˹‫ؙ‬ ၃ౙՆࢦ˷ᑑታؓ‫؀٘֒מ‬ᖧөा๗‫˹ן‬ Ȟᆠᅌ˽ȨȮȧȣȪȯȮȣȧȬȧȬȟ

ඳ೩ጯࡿߋ‫؞‬঱ඕຽ әԗϽԕ̓আຽԕ̔ҥӴғଗՍ‫ق‬ϽҎ ଗ˷քၱཀྵຟᓥਵӐԑᓥଣ˷ಕ࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ ࿥ᡍႈ˷ᚓٌք؆ॎঁߔ୧ཋၳ‫ޅ‬᜹˹ ‫ޅ‬᜹Ӑെ୊ࡧ૦ެ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ಕӬ‫ٴ‬ਣ ྕ˷ᆪ༪Ꮮࡉདྷ؎ᙱᗯܿ࢔Ҿ࠾ӹ˷หक़˷ ൨ၳ୧Թࣇਣ၅ᚷྕ˹֚࠰অԕঅ։ᖆჲ˷ ‫؟ץ‬ཀྵຟᓥਵᛎႚลን಴ჲ֡‫מ‬։ᖆ੽ྨ ჲ˷ᤂࣉҸ૑ᗂ฾ౙՆ˹

ࡧၱӓक़˷‫ུپ‬Ԏ࿁ٌӡ؆ཀྵຟ੦Ꮊၱ࢔ᡥ

ϽҎଗ‫ق‬Ͻҕଗ˷অ٘ࡧᚴ૩˷ຸ֚

ลӃ٥˹ॳຣᕸၽ‫ط‬૦ँ‫ׇ‬ҝ‫ۮ‬Ҙᖪ‫៿˸ؗ‬

Ҏࡧ૦ԯᚴ˷‫מݣ‬։ᖆ੽ྨჲ஗ኀ˹քၱ

‫ؗ‬Ӻॳຣ࢔Ӄ٥˹ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛᇛબ‫܅ת‬আຽ

Ԃࣜ඗඗બ˷ಕ‫܅מ‬Ҏْ։ᖆᡛҥಫҒᢕ

ӽӐӴҫӏ࿗ᜓ‫ש‬ᐐౣ˹ӡ؆࢔ཀྵຟ੦Ꮊၱ

஗ྨ˹

ᛑᑑ‫ތ‬࿶ࡡ‫נ‬ౣᇛӺೆ࣐Ꮊᖻ‫ט‬գቀՃ˷ࠑ

ඳ೩͕̚ጯҢϠ߿ᒉ! ጯ௫‫ٸ‬ᗫ

֔Տཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛҫಕࣾ‫׈ݳ‬ᚭ൳ᚓ˷ߞଗᤂ ࣉၱӹҸ൵ចආ‫׃‬ᚒඤᑡ˹

ඳ೩͕̚ˬ͟ᒪ࣒! щ‫͕֗ؠ‬ ස‫ת‬Ⴠӡ‫ׇ‬൝ჹᘱ੨Ꭽ࢔ቄ໱ᄼ˷‫܅‬઄ 42

ᖧҢԕᙠઈ࢔঵౒˷૳ᑑ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ԯ॰˹‫ۉ‬

ൟԹҖ֚࠰֖঵ჲब॓ۙ˷ን஖ᗻҝӏ ᡽ҫ፝ՆҔ˷‫ࡃ׸‬ӏோᗂଗᑖᔁ‫ف‬ӄ˷࠮ឡ ԋೆ˷࣒ຽң‫ݳ‬૕࠳ᓧਣ‫ݍ‬ԋ࢔ӏᑖ˹ ٘೵ၱৄҔᥦᓥ٘࢔Ҹ൵‫ؙ‬ᔕၱዻឡ࢔

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ᓥ٘˷ୠ‫܅࠰ٴ‬઄ԗ࢔ආҢ઄আຽӧ˷࠰ཀྵ

ᓥ઼٘Ժᘿ˷֚‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ԯ॰˸ॳᓧ˹

ຟӐԋᚓᖧᓥ֖٘঵ᘿ˹ᓥ֖٘঵ᘿ࢔ᑓ

‫઼؞؟‬Ժᘿԯផৄ̫ᙌ̬ࣨ˷‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦

༶˷‫ؙ‬ᗌ‫ࡧ٘˸ڧ‬࿕֥˸Ӻԍթჹٌ˷‫؟‬թ

‫ת‬ආҎ‫؞‬ᡥลၱ᡿Ӑୠ‫̫˽֥ॳٴ‬ᙌࣨ˷Ո

ᛎ‫ؙ‬Ճ޸٥౐යᡇെҵ࢔঵౒˹෻ᅻ٘ࡧຸ

ॷթ‫֖ת‬঵ኹӦ‫ת‬ԋ᥮˹‫֖ת‬঵Ԕ੢˷ՔԳ

ᎀ࢔ԊᓧӺᗌ‫࠮࢔ڧ‬ឡ˷ၛఞዻឡ࢔ᙌᇟᔁ

ෞ੃೵‫ۺ‬೵ᓧԂࣜ੽‫׸‬ٙჲ৭ோ႐˹‫ת‬ԋ᥮

൞Ӄ٥˷ᓥඡಕ٘ࡧᅱ֗‫ࢱڧٌٓת‬ჀӐ˹

Ԕ੢˷ँ೵ܾԂࣜ੽ᓥඡ‫۝ف‬െӲ˷࠼ཱԋ

঵౒ཋ۷ࣾ˷Ҹ૑૩ᑎӬ‫ݩ‬ԋಶ˷ࡧ૦ҫၱ

᥮˹̬

ৄᓥબᅁགྷ౥ផ˹ ᤂࣉҸ૑Ҏఉ‫ݳ‬ౙՆཀྵຟӐԋᓥ֖٘঵ ᘿ˷ᥒᥐ࠮ឡ࢔໺‫˹ޝ‬ңҎ‫؞‬ᓥ֖٘঵ᘿ࢔ ଗ࿗অӧԗԈԕȞআຽӧȟҥӴғ᛽‫ق‬ңӴէ ᛽˷࠰ཀྵຟӐԋᚓٌ˹ᑑ‫؀٘֒ق׆‬ᖧөा ๗‫˹ן‬Ȟәԗ‫ץ׀‬Ңԕᙠઈ˷֖঵ᘿ঵౒Ꭼ హȟ

Ҏԕ‫༼ހ‬ᘿಕ࠰ґԗէԕᚓٌ˷‫ݣ‬ኹ Ԃࣜ੽ၱ‫ט׈˷נ‬ౙՆഄ࿗࢔̫᛽ԋᔬ̬ ጽ؇˹ ‫༼ހ‬ᘿ࢔࠘ؒ؆ᢢৄȫႆ‫ق‬ȧȦႆ˼ࣜԂ ؆઼Ժᘿ࢔࠘ؒ؆ᢢৄȧȧႆ‫ق‬ȧȭႆ˹ᤂࣉ Ҹ૑ᓆؓ‫؀٘֒ތ‬ᖧөा๗‫ן‬༩௹˹

ᝌ‫ܓ‬ણΐ! ஐ˿‫੅ࡁܝڱ‬ ຸ֚Ҏࡧ૦ԯ॰࢔െҵࡧ࣓৷௻୧˷ ಕ࠰әԗҕϽէԕཋ۷ආҎຽ࢔ᑓ༶˹ආ

߿ જ ⯩ ᇆ

ҕຽᑓ༶ಕ࠰ӧԗϽէԕ࿕ᑓ˷ҙԗҢϽ ԕཋ۷˷‫׈‬Ͻҕ‫˷؞‬೧ᑓӦ૕ৄെҵߕ‫ת‬

Ρฟѐ‫ޘ‬᜕‫ົࣶ̂؎ڱ‬

Ӑ౲࢔؎֨ኹչ࿽˷ԯੁৄҸ૑Ӣඒെҵ ࡧ࣓‫׸‬ٙ‫ת‬Ӑ౲؎ߕ֨ষ˷ҡ‫׸‬ٙৄӐ౲ ᓥҖࠏ೧‫ݓݣ˷־࣡˸ޜ‬෵؎ৄӐ౲٘೵ หҸ࢔Ҏ઄ߕষ˹Ꮪଢ଼ᤂࣉെҵ࣡‫˸ࢦ־‬ ၇‫ࢦ׶‬ౙՆքᑓ༶࢔ᓥඡެ௻ᑘ˷Գ፝࿁ ‫ف‬ӄᇼെҵ೵൞࢔ዤ᠀ެᇷᑯ˹ ҥᑓଗ࿗˽‫ޯ܅‬ԕңӴȩȰȦȦɆɃȣȪȰȩȦɆɃ ‫ש‬᛽˽֒٘‫ᦃ؀‬੦ႈ ᚇ៣ᆠᅌ˽ȨȮȧȣȪȯȮȣȧȬȧȬ

˟11˝ѐआ΄ᒉၱ‫׊‬ආᒉ քၱಕ࠰ਐ౲౲፿఺ԕຽ࿗̓ґԗҕԕ ‫ق‬әԕ̔˷࠰ཀྵຟӐԋᚓٌք؆ॎ࢔ࣜԂ؆

քၱ࠰ҕԗԈҙԕ̓আຽӧ̔ңӴҕ ଗ˷࠰֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈᚓٌք؆ॎᣋࡧ߄બ Ҹၱ˹ၱӐఫҔᆪ༪᠁ଟདྷၨჀᖪ࢔ᣋࡧ߄ 43

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

બթ˷‫߄ؙࠏ֚ݣ‬બᖪՃғْၨᄣ‫˹ݦ‬

ᄩ˹೚ུെ୊ࡧ૦Գٌ̫ൄ௖ਬᦃ‫ৄ̬תف‬

ҸၱӐെ୊ࡧ૦၅ᚷ߄બ੽࢔༪ԋ˷၅

ផ‫מ‬Ҹ൵࿕֥˹ࡧ૦የ˽ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖‫ץ‬๫ᚅ

ᚷҸ૑‫װ‬؆‫ݳ‬ታԋᣋ॰٘೵ၱެᇼ٘ࡧ࢔౵

೴ਪެ෻ሊҔᅁԫ࿗˷‫ع‬ಶ̯ᦃԫ੦̰ެ̯

॰˹‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ँੜ֜٘೵ၱ࢔ฯ֨ߕؔৄ˽

ᦃ‫̰תف‬ᄆᄩ˹ࡧ૦‫ݣ‬೵ᓧҸ૑‫׸‬ٙோઈಶ

չຩֈ࣡٘೵˸է൵‫ۏ‬Һ‫ט׈‬ౙኹ˸ެ࿽ඐ

‫˽תف‬ȧȤȖ ࠮ңូᐗ˷ԋ༇⎜៙˹ȨȤȖ ӏ෺ກ

ኹൟԹ‫ݣ˼ݶנ‬ୠ‫ٴ‬ෲ‫ڎ‬Ҹ൵˷ಕ࠰әԗҕ

ၳ˷૵႓Ⴃຍ˹ȩȤȖ ࠮ឡ‫ݍ‬ԋ˷᡽࢘Ⴠң˹

ԕ࠰ཀྵຟӐԋᚓٌ࢔̫Ң฾‫ט‬፿̬Ҹ‫ޅ‬ϊ፿

ȪȤȖ ຸᎀᦃ෺˷െӲԋ᥮˹̬

஗ᢌ੎‫خ‬հ٘ᄆᑐ˸٘೵ၱ؎֨ҢϽޯ؆፿ ެཀྵຟӐԋආҎຽӃ༶ᄘ؎˸٘ᇀభ૩࿕‫׃‬ ‫ޅ‬᜹˹‫ۉ‬ഋҸ૑ᖞᣏ‫ތ‬ၱ˷‫֗ٶ׶׶ݣ‬ཀྵຟ Ӑԋᙌᇟ˷Գ࠼ཱ‫ف‬ӄ˷ॎӲ൵֖˹ Ҹၱ࠰ңӴէଗဠቋ˹

ࡆ჊൴ᙸ៍ࢰཐኚ‫ົڱ‬

െ୊ࡧ૦࿕֥क़˷֚ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛᡛౣ ‫ނ‬੫ሽ˷̫ৼ‫̫ެ̬܆‬၄ٜ൵֖ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ ᝖̬˷೚ུঅᓥ٘ჹᥐӬ‫ࣾ٘ެݩ‬Ҹ‫˹ݱ‬ ‫֖߲̫߶ת‬ქْࣾ‫̬מצ‬ӓࣾ˷‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ ୠ‫ৄٴ‬Ҹ൵࿕֥Ӻ஗ኀ˷ࡧ૦‫ۉ‬ഋҸ૑‫ט‬ ԋ‫ט‬ᠮ˷ᓥඡᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖࢔ຸᎀ༇࿉˷Ԕ ࣤ༇࿉˷ն༾ԭ༇ᐄታ࢔Ҹ၄Ҹຂ˹ ࡕ෼ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖ᄆᑐ˷քၱ࠰ҢԗϽ էԕҥӴғଗҢϽӬ˷࠰֒٘‫ᦃ؀‬੦ႈ᜹ ५̫၄ຂҢ঄Ԡᡐ̬˹ԯࡧࡧ૦ϊ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ ૦࿕֥˽᜹ᡐหੜੁ࢔অੁ‫ؙ‬ӻ৭ԋ˸ᡐ ૺԋ˸᡽૷ԋ˷ӌோᝲກৄབ˷ᝲ‫ة‬ᔟ؎ റെ˹

ᦃ੦າ̬٘क़˷ࡧၱ࠰Ңଗဠቋ˹

ඳ೩͕̚‫ٸ‬Ϡࢠྼ ҢԗԈҎԕ̓আຽӧ̔ҥӴ˷֒٘‫؀‬ ࢔࠮֖঵౒˷੫‫ת؞‬ཀྵຟӐԋᚓٌ˹‫؞؟‬

ҢԗϽәԕ̓আຽԕ̔ҥӴϽଗ˷࠰

঵౒˷ୠ‫ٴ‬ನҔෝ‫װ‬Ҿผ˷‫ھת‬၃ࡧ૦ԯ

֒٘‫؀‬Ҹ࿥ᡍႈᚓٌ̫ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖ᄆᑐࡧ

॰Ң২‫ݬ‬༾ጽෘक़˷Ҹ૑ಕ᢮‫࢔ݳ‬Ԡ೿൵

ၱ̬˹ࡧၱ࠰ౣ੬ᦏक़˷֚ࡧ૦ನጩҸ൵

֖˷࠮֖‫ق‬Ԡԗ໮ᄼ˹

௪ዠ̣ᦃԫ੦ཀྵ᝖າ࣓ग̤˷‫ݣ‬ኃ߽ཀྵ᝖ᄆ 44

অԕңӴҎଗҢϽӬ˷࠰ᦃ੦ႈᚓٌ̫

፽‫٘؃‬೵ၱ‫܅‬઄ԗආҢ઄আຽӧᚓᖧ࢔

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

࠮֖੖ᅲ঵౒˷Ӆჹٌӓ‫ؙ‬؆˷ᆷᗳၱӹ࣡

Ӵᜂक़˷Ҹ൵‫ת‬Ӑԋ࢔‫׿‬೫ң˷࿕ߋ

൵᢮ನҺҹҎఉౙՆ˹ఫҔ੖ᅲެ஫੪คᗖ

ҔңӴ࢔‫ם‬࿫ᇛಫ˸ᑲࣜ঵౒˹ࠋঅէස

ோನདྷҸ૑ᤂᎺ৯ኮթ˷หੜੁ࢔অ‫ۉ‬ഋ᝙

যᣉ˷ࠋঅ໇ࡈ‫܄‬ᅳቓ‫܄‬ჹٌ˷ࠋঅౙՆ

֚࠮֖࢔བٌ˷౾ᒩҸ૑࢔၄ຂԋ˷࠰ԕಧ

ᖆҺᇛಫᅲᘐ˹

֖঵Ӑ˷۶ோኹҖެ჏৯ස˷ԋឹ၄ຂ˷ն ༾ᇼ॔ҎӭҖ‫˹ݦ‬ᤂࣉҸ൵‫ݳװ‬ౙՆ˹

ңӴէ᛽ᢍ˷Ҹ൵ನུቋԋ࢔ᤂ฾˷ཋ ۷Ҕ෰ၸ‫ؙ‬၃ᄃ࢔ਐভཀྵຟӐԋҎԕᅲ˹

ϜҢъ‫ܓ‬ᄼ̂ବੵ

୻‫̈́ົڱځ‬Ꮠ̄ဥ૵ăࢠྼ քၱ࠰էԗәԕ̓আຽԕ̔˷఺ਐভཀྵ ຟӐԋᚓٌҔ̫‫ڸ‬ᖆ๗૴റ࠷ࡧၱ̬ӺᖆҺ ᑲࣜ˸੖ᅲ঵౒˷‫ؙ׈‬਍ӧ‫ذ‬ҖౙՆ˹

ৄҔࣉ೚әԗҕԕ࢔̻Ң฾‫ט‬፿̼Ҹࡧ ၱ˷ৄዾ‫ݳ‬ౙՆ፿‫ݳ࢔ޅ‬ዲ੽ຟ‫ݱ‬Ҏ઄റᏈ ཧᒁ࢔ᙌᇟ˷‫࢔؀٘֒ۥ‬หਐ‫࢔׶‬Ҏ੢૙֥

റ࠷ࡧၱ࠰ҥӴϽଗҢϽӬ࿕ߋ˷૳ᑑ

དྷዾ‫࢔ݳ‬िҖ˷٘೵ၱ࢔Ҏ‫ݧ‬ᄃӃ੽ެԂࣜ

ཀྵຟӐԋٓ॰‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ԯ॰˷ನጩ࣡൵Ҏఉ

੽‫ຸת‬Ҏࡧ૦࢔ನᗓң˷‫ת‬էԗϽҙԕᇼ֒

௪ዠ̣ࣖᘉࣕჹ̤Ӻ߽٘‫ת˹מצ‬Ԛᗌक़˷

٘‫؀‬࿁ٌҔҎ‫؞‬ԝᅫ‫ׇ‬੢࢔Ҹೢఫ˹

‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦‫מ‬ኹၱҸ൵࿕֥˽̫റ࠷˷‫ת‬Ӑ౲ ֊࿗অఖ߽க‫˸׆‬ᇼᅻՓ‫׆‬Җԋឹ၅૴࢔ԕ Һ˹Ҹ൵ᘋԳԋৄք˷ಕज़߽‫׆‬Җ࢔བ߽ኂ Ҙԋ֙˷‫ݣ‬ಸԋ‫ع‬ఉ˷๗Ңᡍ૴˸ԣ։૴˸ ૦࣒૴˸࠾ӹҸ൵૴˹̬റ࠷ࡧၱဠቋक़˷

٘೵ᕮ࠱˷ջ࿭է൵‫ט‬ԋ‫׈‬፽˹‫ת‬෰Ҏ ‫࢔؞‬ҸೢఫӐ˷ࣤలॎᥒൟҔ٘೵ၱէ൵‫ۏ‬ Һ࢔ᇛཋን஖˷ެᄃӃ੽ᇼ٘೵ၱ࢔లॎᏚ ၇ެᣋ॰ӓን஖˹

‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦ನጩҸ൵‫ف‬๗૴ဦఖज़౻Ҏԋ߽ ٘˷ჹٌ‫ق‬ᙠ౻Ӓ፛˷ᚓٌ߲֖஗ኀࡧၱ˹ ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦஗ኀኹၱҸ൵ҖҖն‫ి׿‬ಫ˷‫ݦݦ‬ ‫ז‬ൽ‫׸‬၃˹ 45

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

˘჌ᘽਨ˘࣎߇ְ

丁香(Clove Tree) ཟཟ ‫ת‬Ӑ౲˷Ґ੬ର౾ᔘաೀҩ˷‫ڽ‬Թ๬‫ؙ‬ᠥ࠰Ґ੬ର౾࢔௹ ᅬ˹Ҹ਍‫ת‬ҎҲӧ‫ذ‬ҕϽ؆Գࣾ˷Ӑ౲࢔Ґ੬֚ཐኡӓᅤჹࡥ ັ࿽ҘᎾভ˹ ᓸየ˷‫ڽ‬຾ଗ‫܅‬෼Ґ੬൳࿕ӓጡ˷ࡧ႐‫؀‬ขၱᚓٌ൳Ҹ࿦ ၱ˷ԑҖ࿤Ҷዷ‫ݳ‬ౙՆҎ؆Ҏॎ࢔̫Ґ੬ӓၱ̬˹ Ґ੬অಧኛ๋Ԙ˷ൄኛ‫࢔ۑ؁و‬ᄝԥ‫ؙ‬੬‫ࢻ˷ޝ‬ᗓബ࿶ ‫˷و‬࿥ᕱңढଗ᥅ਉ˷Ꮓࡃৄཎ‫˷و‬Ґ੬অԳҐ੬ᔎ࢔ࢻᚗ Ҙ⤃˷‫ৄץ‬կ࢔‫ࢆۑ‬ᇀ̫Ґ̬‫ॽ˷׺‬ኃৄҐ੬˷‫ࢻץ‬ᚗశᙂ٢ឍ‫˷ل‬ҡ՞ឍ‫ل‬੬˹ Ґ੬‫ࢎރ‬ቪ੬‫ࡃ࢔ޝ‬ᇷ֗࠰൤੪ެ੬ଔ˷‫ࠇݏޝ‬႘˷կঅҎ‫ޝ‬൞၆࢔ၭਚ⤃˷Ґ੬ ோࡲᙐᄏᤉ˹

菩提素齋

素手捲 ಡፚ

‫ۺ‬ଔ˽୊਴˷஫੬ឡ˷ਐҒ໺ ೗ᄝ֖ཿ঴െӭԥ˸లᡀཿ঴െӭཐ˸ਉ᥃ᐴ঴െ ӭཐ˸Ҿ࿶֓ӭഝࢆࠋኛᡶངӭᎪᜓ˸֒‫ز‬උᥡᗓ˹ ٥ࡧ˽ಕᔁԥ୊਴ᇼ్۬؎‫ނ‬ԥ˷‫ݬ׉‬୊਴թූҥ ࢔የ࠷೗؎Ң݄໑Ԏ೗ࢆ˷ՆҘలᡀཿཐ˸ਉ᥃ᐴཐ˸ ೗ᄝ֖ཿ˷‫׆‬ᘕҘ‫ݧ‬ෝਐҒ໺˷‫׉‬ՆҘҾ࿶֓ഝࠋᡶང˷‫׉‬ՆҘలᡀཿཐ˷ࠋ‫ݬ‬઄ Җ฾‫׶‬ՆҘ֒‫ز‬උ˷‫׉‬ᘕҘਐҒ໺˷หक़ᤃҥ஫੬ឡ˷‫؎پ‬റന൒Ҵ࢔஫Ԏ೗˹ ࣘྒ˽‫؟‬ᅳཿՔ‫ݬ‬઄Җ฾‫׶‬ၛఞ‫ם‬ኂ‫ۺ‬ଔ˷ԯੁ‫ؙ‬୊਴஫੬ឡኹਐҒ໺࢔ၛ ఞขၱࣝಧՔҴ˹

ϜҢъ 311: ѐ 6 ͡ă7 ͡‫߿ົڱ‬જ! ͟ഇ! *5月2日(週六) +6ԗ4ԕ)྿ԕ*! +6ԗ:ԕ)྿ӧ*!

ॡม!

̰ट! 釋迦牟尼佛聖誕 10:00a - 12:00p 美洲菩提中心落成暨德州佛教會三十周年慶

地點:美洲菩提中心

9:30a – 12:00p 人間佛教佛法座談會 2;41q! .! 4;11q! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

7:00p !21;11b! 6ԗ21ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! ! 2;41q! !21;11b! 6ԗ28ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! ! 2;41q! 6ԗ34ԕ 36ԕ!

͹޺ˠᄃᓾᗟ!

- 9:00p .! 21;56b! .! 23;11q! .! 4;11q! .! 21;56b! .! 23;11q! .! 4;11q!

地點:玉佛寺大雄寶殿 ຸҎࡧ૦!

三喜同慶菩提音樂晚會

ආҎჲ;ཀྵຟᓥਵཋၳ؇! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸母親節! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ආҎჲ;֖ԕࡧၱ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥ ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

5:00a - 10:00p! 菩提中心Ңԕᙠઈ!

地點: 玉佛寺大雄寶殿 ! ຸҎࡧ૦;ాҸ࢔։ᖆ! െ୊ࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;ᚆ࠷ቷຸ˷‫׽‬ӓԳ၂! ᢾྯࡧ૦! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦!

!21;11b! .! 21;56b! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! 6ԗ35ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ᢾྯࡧ૦;! ᕿෲࡧ૦!

6ԗ41ԕ)྿ӧ*! ! :;11b! –! 5;11q! ߽!٘!ၱ!

ᕿෲࡧ૦!

!21;11b! .! 21;56b! 6ԗ42ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q 7ԗ7ԕ)྿ӧ*! ! :;41b! –!23;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! 7ԗ8ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! 7ԗ25ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! 7ԗ32ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q! 7ԗ38ԕ)྿ӧ*! ! :;11b! –! 5;11q! !21;11b! .! 21;56b! 7ԗ39ԕ)྿ԕ*! !22;11b! .! 23;11q! ! 2;41q! .! 4;11q!

െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;‫۝‬ሏలӁ˷ࡧԠӏҘ! െ୊ࡧ૦! ᕿෲࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦;!ᇼᇟᐐԋ˷ᇼҖᐐࠇ! ᕿෲࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ຸҎࡧ૦;ᑎ֑የ‫ڱ‬ᅳ஖ෲ! ઈᎀࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ᕿෲࡧ૦;!! ᢾྯࡧ૦! ᕿෲࡧ૦! െ୊ࡧ૦;इ࿽̣ࡧդჹ̤! ઈᎀࡧ૦;! ຸҎࡧ૦!

ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ ᜹५̣Ҹຂᡐ̤! ආҎჲ;֖ԕࡧၱ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥ ٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ! ߽!٘!ၱ! ආҎჲ;߽ዠ˸٘ࡧ࿕֥! ආҕჲ;٘ࡧ࿕֥˸౥གྷ! ഄ!ᑓ!‫!׈‬ઈ!

ߖຽ঵౒! ԕຽ!

ଗ࿗! ! :;11b!.!22;41b! ! 23;41q!.! 4;11q! ‫܅‬྿ԕ! ! 2;41q!–!4;11q! ! 4;11q!.! 5;41q! ‫܅‬྿ԕ! ! 2;11q!–!4;11q! ‫܅‬྿ҕ! ! :;41b!.!22;11b! ‫܅‬྿է! ! :;41b!.!22;11b! ‫܅‬ԗආҕ྿ӧ! ! 3;11q!.! 5;11q! ‫܅‬ԗආҢ྿ӧ! ! 21;41b!.! 3;11q!

঵౒Ӧ૕! ᗌ‫ڧ‬0਱ዢ٘ࡧ! ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛᐐౣ! ჹᑘ৷௻୧! െҵࡧ࣓ᚴᅁ! ٘ᓥࣆர৷௻୧! ٘ᓥ৷௻୧! ᗌ‫!ڧ‬ ჸዢ٘ᓥ୧! ࠮֖˸੖ᅲ˸஫੪คᗖ!

ԯ॰Җ0‫ש‬᛽! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦˸չࡧස!)ᦃ੦ႈ*! ཀྵຟ‫נ‬ౣᇛ)Ҹ࿥ᡍႈ*! չࡧස)ၱिा*! ຸҎࡧ૦ԯ॰)ᦃ੦ႈ*! ֤݃ࡧ૦)әᦃ౻*! ઈᎀࡧ૦)ၱ᡿ा*! ᦃ੦ႈ! ‫ھ‬၃ࡧ૦! ၄བ඗!

ොĈтѣՀԼĂ૟ΩҖ̳ο఼ٕۢĄ^!

.١‫ࡰ׌‬ਾ̄ඏ276ໆ.

ů! ˭! ഇ! ૞! ᗟ! ů

三喜同慶專題報導

٘೵ၱಕ࠰әԗҕԕ

ਵ̤࢔ᤓࢦҔᅁ෰Ҏ፿‫ޅ‬

‫ת‬ཀྵຟӐԋᚓٌҢ฾‫ט‬

൳࡬˷ңຽ̣٘‫ࡧ׃‬ਵ̤

፿൳‫پ˷ޅ‬፿஗٘ᑐჲ˸

ಕ٥ಔផ๗ᓧ˹‫੽۝‬ಕୠ

٘೵ၱ؎֨ҢϽޯ؆Ӻཀྵ

‫ٴ‬ᛑᑑҎ‫ݧ‬ᇒዲ˷᎚ԑ๗

ຟӐԋᄘ؎࿕‫˹׃‬෰অ٘

ᓧ˷‫੽۝‬ҫᏚᅋᤂࣉౙኹ

೵ၱ‫ذ‬؆ᠧᅹ࢔Ҏ‫؞‬Ҹ൳

൳‫ࡧ࢔ޅ‬૦˸ၱӹᖞᣏ‫ݳ‬

‫ৄ˷ޅ‬Ҕਊ߽෰Ҏ଻าᠧಶ࢔൳‫ݣ˷ޅ‬ᥦ

ᏽ೹የ‫ف‬ӄౙኹ൳‫࢔ޅ‬၅၆ެᥒᥐ˹

‫תݍ‬ዾԔ˸༇ࡧౙኹ࢔ၱӹӺ̣٘‫ࡧ׃‬

Ң३ӄОΑᇇᐂ

ҢЍ‫ࡿڱ‬ӄО‫۾‬Щ ȨȥȮȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȨȥȧȫȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȨȥȨȨȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȩȥȧȥȦȯȖ ȩȥȮȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȩȥȧȫȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȩȥȨȯȥȦȯȖ ȪȥȫȥȦȯȖ Ȗ

༇‫ן‬ԟȖ ‫װࡈמצ‬႐˷૭‫ࡈ˷ڱ‬ҶӌȖ ዶၴ࿩Ȗ ᐲ֨྾Ȗ ࿶ฎኪ਱Ȗ Ꮣ‫נ‬၃Ȗ ȾɛɟȖ ɏɥɤɝȖ ɂɗɣȖ ธርಳȖ ฎॼ࿥Ȣ۸ᗌ୪Ȗ ࿶࣒֖Ȗ ‫ࡈמצ‬ҶӌȖ ஹᖷኯȖ ۸೸ҺȖ ‫װࡈמצ‬႐˷૭‫ࡈ˷ڱ‬ҶӌȖ

ȚȫȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȪȦ ȚȩȦ ȚȩȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȪȦ ȚȨȦ ȚȧȦȦȦ ȚȩȦ ȚȨȦ

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Ъࢍ!

%2-711

ȨȥȧȫȥȦȯȖ ȨȥȨȨȥȦȯȖ ȩȥȧȥȦȯȖ ȩȥȮȥȦȯȖ ȩȥȧȫȥȦȯȖ ȩȥȨȨȥȦȯȖ Ȗ ȩȥȨȯȥȦȯȖ Ȗ Ȗ Ȗ ȪȥȫȥȦȯȖ

‫ົמצ‬࿁୾Ȗ ყ૑ᛎȖ ฎፈ஫Ȗ ‫מצ‬ෝഛ଩Ȗ ۸ᝄ๟Ȗ ࣌ᙁ؎Ȗ ‫ົמצ‬࿁୾Ȗ ‫מצ‬ഌ࿬Ȗ ܎ਊ൩Ȗ ฎፈ஫Ȗ ᝗֒਱Ȗ ၻ‫מ‬༈Ȗ

ȚȬȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȬȦ ȚȭȫȦ ȚȫȦȦ ȚȫȦ ȚȬȦ ȚȨȦȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȧȦȦ ȚȧȦȦȖ

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Ъࢍ!

%3-241

ഭ ࠳ ‫ڴ‬ ᖂ ๓ ૰ ࡣ ၭ ߹ ૰ ๓ ‫׷‬૰ Ҫ၇ ‫ݾ‬ඕ ‫ٲ‬Ȓఒ ᑎዺ ‫ݢ‬ ᖊ ࿨

ٔұබᡃ֖Ճ፹ȒҒ࿓๣ྥᐓདྷ‫ס‬

፬‫هײ‬೤ၠ

Texas Buddhist Association, Inc. 6969 Westbranch Drive Houston, TX 77072 TEL: (281) 498-1616 URL: www.jadebuddha.org

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