For Arbor Day, plant a tree resilient to climate change
Jessica Damiano ASSOCIATED PRESS
Trees are long-term investments that often outlive the people who plant them. And with the world’s climate changing fast, we now need to consider whether the trees we plant today will be able to withstand the changing conditions in our gardens over the next 30, 50 or even 100 years.
“Things are changing faster than the lifespan of trees,” said Daniel Herms, an entomologist specializing in the resiliency of trees at the research branch of the Davey Tree Expert Co., a landscaping firm based in Kent, Ohio.
Over the next few decades, some trees will thrive and others won’t, “depending on traits that make them adapt to the changing climate,” he said. Those changes include rising temperatures, and rain and drought patterns.
Even some iconic state trees are not considered resilient in their own states, Herms said. For example, California’s coastal redwoods “are very dependent on the moisture that comes from fog, and that fog is being reduced.”
Other state trees that are vulnerable to climate change in their state, although they could be resilient elsewhere, include, according to Herms:
w Colorado’s blue spruce;
w Idaho’s Western white pine;
w Maine’s Eastern white pine;
w Minnesota’s red pine;
w Nevada’s single-leaf pinon;
w New Hampshire’s white birch;
w New Mexico’s pinon pine;
w Oregon’s Douglas fir;
w Pennsylvania’s hemlock;
w South Dakota’s black hills spruce;
w Utah’s blue spruce;
w West Virginia’s sugar maple; If you are growing a tree
Long-term mortgage rate rises to 6.43 percent this week
ASSOCIATED PRESS
LOS ANGELES — The average long-term U.S. mortgage rate rose this week for the second week in a row, another setback for homebuyers facing a housing market that remains unaffordable for many Americans after years of soaring home prices.
The average rate on the benchmark 30-year fixed-rate home loan edged up to 6.43 percent from 6.39 percent last week, mortgage buyer Freddie Mac said Thursday. A year ago, it averaged 5.10 percent. Higher rates can add hundreds of dollars a month in costs for homebuyers, on top of already high home prices.
The average rate on a 30-year mortgage fell for five straight weeks before rising last week. The average rate on 15-year fixed-rate mortgages, popular with those refinancing their homes, fell this week to 5.71 percent from 5.76 percent a week earlier.
Higher borrowing costs have taken a toll on the housing market over the past year. The spring homebuying season, traditionally the busiest period for home sales, is off to a lackluster start, partly due to the elevated borrowing costs.
Sales of previously occupied U.S. homes fell 2.4 percent from February to March to an annual rate of 4.44 million, according to the National Association of Realtors. The national median home price fell to $375,700 last month — down 0.9 percent from a year earlier and the biggest year-over-year drop since January 2012.
that has been deemed vulnerable in your area, there’s no need to replace it, he said.
“In most cases, it can continue to grow in the residential landscape with a proactive healthcare program,” he said. That means making conditions as favorable as possible by providing proper irrigation, insect and disease protection and treatment, and a good nutrition program, all of which help trees tolerate stress
better. A credentialed, certified arborist can help.
When selecting new trees, gardeners and landscapers should choose species that are well-adapted not only to the current environment but that can adapt to the new one they’ll experience in their lifetime, Herms said.
This is especially important since trees are one of the solutions to climate change.
In addition to producing oxygen, trees provide shade
and natural cooling during the summer, especially in cities. “They also reduce stormwater runoff and sequester and store carbon, so they can contribute to climate goals as we get closer to net zero,” Herms said, using a term defined by the U.N. as the goal of “cutting greenhouse gas emissions to as close to zero as possible, with any remaining emissions re-absorbed from the atmosphere, by oceans and
forests.”
Arbor Day, which falls nationally this Friday (April 28) in the U.S., is the annual observance of the importance of planting trees. The date varies in some states and countries based upon the ideal tree-planting date there.
If you’re planning to plant a tree this spring, Herms suggests selecting a species that currently thrives in your horticultural zone (see https://planthardiness.ars. usda.gov/ ) as well as two zones warmer. For example, a homeowner in Zone 6 should seek out trees that are well-suited for Zones 6-8.
Your local cooperative extension office and some large arboretums with research divisions in your state may be able to offer further guidance on tree selection, as many are compiling data and formulating recommendations.
To reduce stress and help ensure your new tree thrives, dig a hole exactly as deep and twice as wide as the tree’s root ball. Incorporate a generous helping of compost into the backfill. Keep it well watered, especially during the first three years as it becomes established. Trees generally require 1 inch of water per week, either from rainfall, supplemental irrigation or a combination, Herms said. As the old saying goes, “the best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second-best time is today.”
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Month at Visit us in a branch or online at Federally insured by NCUA. Sign your keiki Youth Month at Visit us in a branch or online at kauaicreditunion.org to learn how to get started Federally insured by NCUA. Sign your keiki up for membership and $25.00* on us! Month at Visit us in a branch Federally insured by Sign your Youth Month *New members for youth account only. Kaua‘i FCU will make your first deposit of $25.00 when you open an account between 4/1/23-4/30/23. No minimum required to receive the bonus. Deposit will be made at time of account opening. Must maintain a minimum balance of $25.00 to keep the account open and earn 0.10% Annual Percentage Yield on a personal savings account. 0.10% is accurate as of the last dividend declaration date. Rate may change after opening account. Youth account requires an adult 18 or older as a joint account. thegardenisland.com THE GARDEN ISLAND Friday, April 28, 2023 • B3
Youth
BRIAN LOCKHART / U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE / BUGWOOD.ORG VIA ASSOCIATED PRESS
A group of coastal redwood trees (Sequoia sempervirens), one of two species designated as state trees of California, is seen.
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We are unable to issue credit for errors reported after the first day of publication. While we try to accommodate our advertisers, The Garden Island does reserve the right to edit, refuse, reject, or cancel any ad at any time. All ads are subject to approval prior to publication. We are not liable for losses or expenses resulting from publication errors or omission of an ad at any time. All ads are subject to approval prior to publication. We are not liable for losses or expenses resulting from publication errors or omissions of an ad. Advertising rate cards are available from any sales executive. Ads are subject to the rate card in effect at the time they are placed. ANNOUNCE MENTS MERCHAN DISE Legals/Public Notices KAUAI’S real estate directory KAUAI’S 808-246-0325 To advertise, call 245-0421 thegardenisland.com thegardenisland.com Subscribe today 245-0433 thegardenisland.com FRIDAY December 2017 INSIDE TGIFR!DAY REAL ESTATE KIF SOCCER B1 RED RAIDERS OUT VOYAGERS-----homeowners Annual GREATEST TIME OF THE YEAR’ 4-1525 Kuhio Kapa 96746 Islandwide Deliveries M–F 378-4446 OPEN SATURDAYS 7:30-11AM Season’s Greetings from your friends at KEKAHA— agriculturedivision DowDuPont announced majorchanges Kauaioperaunder itwillexpandits Hawaiiresearchactivitieshere,creasingstaffing island much percent.earlier year merger theDow Chemical E.I. Nemours Co., process dividingitscorporateoperations intothree companies,oneof which focusexclusivelyriculture. 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