FoxPaws

PALM DESERT • INDIAN WELLS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Chairman

Bill Appel*

Treasurer

Craig McCollam*

Secretary

Sandra Cooper Woodson*

President/CEO & Assistant Secretary

Allen Monroe*

Deborah Chapman *

Marylynn Gladstein

Jim Gould

Candace Holzgrafe *

H. Earl “Bud” Hoover II

Suz Hunt*

Michael Kiner

Jaishri Mehta

Jneil Nelson

Peter Scheer

Michael Schreter

Sally Simonds

Bill Simpkins

Phillip K. Smith, Jr. *

Mary Lou Solomon

Larry Spicer

Sam Spinello

Nancy L. Stegehuis *

Judy Vossler

*Board of Directors

PRESIDENT EMERITA Karen Sausman

TRUSTEE EMERITUS Curt Ealy

LEGAL COUNSEL

Brian S. Harnik Roemer & Harnik, LLP

Coachella Valley Water

Jim Barrett and Anthony Bianco

The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens is a California 501(c)(3) non-profit public benefit corporation which receives no ongoing municipal tax support (EIN 953385354). We are supported solely by the generosity of individuals like you — your ongoing gifts make all that we do achievable. Donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent possible. For more information, contact Development@LivingDesert.org or 760-346-5694.

Menchaca Contributors

Sandy McClung Allen Monroe

Mack Nash

Jeff Petrovic

Lou Thomas

Angela Woods

Dr. Anna Young

FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK

Allen Monroe, President/CEO, photographing wildlife in Kenya during a recent Travel with The Living Desert trip.

During Travel with The Living Desert trips, guests learn about conservation efforts for animals encountered throughout the journey, such as the African lion.

ONE OF THE CHALLENGES of running a conservation organization like The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens is the word “zoo” and its historical meaning and context. The old-fashioned meaning carries the image of a Victorian menagerie with a postage stamp-style collection of one or two of many animals from distant lands; in small cages, not well cared for, and solely to serve as entertainment for visitors.

While this was the genesis of a modern-day zoo, there has been a tremendous evolution in a zoo’s function and purpose in recent decades. Today, we serve the animals instead of the other way around. Here at The Living Desert, we have a team of specialists whose primary responsibility is to ensure that the physical, behavioral, and environmental needs of the animals are met.

The animals in our care help develop empathy and caring within Zoo guests and their primary role is to serve as ambassadors for their species, helping to support conservation efforts. Since animals cannot speak for themselves, we must tell their stories — even when the story can be hard to hear. Time is running out and if the trajectory of habitat loss and species extinction is not changed, soon we will all be worse for our inactions.

As The Living Desert develops its strategic plans and prepares for the next 50 years, we think about the concept of the “Zoo of the Future.” The outside pressures on the natural world are increasing faster and faster so we need to accelerate our response. It is not enough to think about what we should be doing next year. We need to think about what is needed 20, 30, or 50 years from now and do those things today.

Join us in simple conservation actions everyone can do to help protect the remaining wild environments and the animals that live there. Eat like a giraffe (plant-based) at least one day a week. Reduce your use of plastics. Participate in community composting initiatives. Plant desert-friendly landscaping that supports pollinators. Purchase renewable energy and support the reduction in burning fossil fuels. In the coming decades, your grandkids and our world will thank you.

Allen Monroe, President/CEO

Supporting Small Desert Predators

By Heather Down, Animal Care Curator and Lindsay Jarvis, Editorial Manager

The Living Desert’s Desert Carnivore Conservation Center (DC3) is a behind-the-scenes facility dedicated to the breeding, research, and conservation of small desert carnivores. Established in 2016, DC3 is aimed at safeguarding vulnerable species and increasing the representation of the sand cat (Felis margarita), blackfooted cat (Felis nigripes), and fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) in human care. The Living Desert works collaboratively with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) and the Black-footed Cat Consortium (an affiliate AZA program created to monitor and support black-footed cat population sustainability) to improve upon the inefficiencies of small African carnivore reproduction, all while elevating their husbandry management.

CRITICAL CARNIVORES

These small African carnivores play a vital role in maintaining healthy desert ecosystems by helping to regulate prey populations and thus maintain ecological balance. Each of these species are threatened in the wild by issues such as habitat loss, climate change, the illegal pet trade, and human-wildlife conflict. Under human care, reproduction in these species has

Scan the QR code to hear more about these species from Heather Down.

Sand cats are true desert specialists with thick, dense fur that insulates from the heat and cold. The fur also covers their paws, providing traction in the sand and further protection from the elements.

OPPOSITE: The fennec fox is the world’s smallest fox, weighing only 2 to 4 pounds. Their large ears help to locate prey and radiate excess heat.

been challenging and there is little known about their husbandry management to facilitate breeding.

Through a combination of ex situ (the practices of managing species outside of their natural habitat) breeding initiatives and collaborations, The Living Desert has made significant strides in the conservation and sustainability of these species in our zoological community. DC3 has seen successful births in each species and has participated with multiple institutions on advances in reproductive biology to further ex situ species populations. Animal care staff at The Living Desert have been diligently navigating continued breeding success of these small carnivores through developing and elevating best husbandry practices in wellbeing-minded housing and habitat design combined with mate choice and pairing strategies. Additionally, the team has been studying best practices for training and socialization, including the development of enrichment activities to promote opportunities for experiencing natural behavior. By tracking efforts and strategies that may aid in the success of reproduction, we are gaining

LEFT:

a better understanding of breeding behavior and reproductive needs while housing multiple species in a single building.

BLACK-FOOTED CATS

Black-footed cats are found in southern Africa and are notably the smallest cat species in Africa. Due to their small size, elusive behavior, and nocturnal nature, scientific study and conservation of these fierce little cats has been limited, leaving us with little information on their natural history. Caring for black-footed cats in zoological organizations allows an opportunity to understand the biology and behavior of a threatened species. Listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), their genetic diversity and population sustainability are also drastically dwindling in human care.

To further help with human care management of the black-footed cat population, The Living Desert — home to several breeding pairs of black-footed cats — is part of a new collaborative effort between other scientists and accredited zoos on artificial insemination procedures of this species. In June, semen was collected from Finn, a male black-footed

cat at The Living Desert’s Wildlife Hospital. This fresh specimen was then used for a laparoscopic artificial insemination on Tad, one of The Living Desert’s female black-footed cats. This pair had a successful, natural birth about two years ago, but has been unable to reproduce naturally since then. While this particular artificial insemination was not successful, this important work helps to establish baseline information for the reproductive needs of the black-footed cat. A successful artificial insemination birth in this species has yet to be achieved. As we collectively move forward with assisted reproductive technologies, this research will help to understand the timing of hormone cycles, honing in on the optimal time for future procedures.

Vice President of Conservation and Science at Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium, Jason Herrick, Ph.D., who has worked with black-footed cats since 2004, and his team facilitated the procedure at The Living Desert’s Tennity Wildlife Hospital. “The conservation of lesser-known species, such as the black-footed cat, relies on zoos taking a leading role,” says Dr. Herrick. “The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens has emerged as one such champion for black-footed cats. They house nearly 20% of the U.S.

Despite their housecat-like appearance, the black-footed cat is considered the most successful feline hunter and has a 60% predation success rate.

population of these cats and boast a unique breeding facility dedicated to the species. Additionally, they are actively involved in the research essential for successful artificial insemination.”

ANIMAL WELLBEING

While the advances in assisted reproduction for this species are important, the wellbeing of all animals involved is a critical component. The dedicated animal care and veterinary teams at The Living Desert utilize animal training with positive reinforcement to help minimize stress that may be involved with these — or any — medical procedures. For example, animals are often trained to accept a voluntary injection for anesthesia which eliminates the need for a potentially distressing catch, restraint, or tranquilizer dart. Training is also beneficial for everyday management, allowing animals to be active participants in their healthcare including routine weights, vaccinations, and blood draws. Animals are also trained to voluntarily enter a crate, dramatically decreasing stress during any needed transport to and from the Wildlife Hospital.

As the team prepares to tackle the critical next steps in saving the black-footed cat species through scientific

efforts, the situation remains dire. The animal care team at the Zoo is intensifying their efforts with close monitoring of estrus behaviors and carefully planned introductions to facilitate natural breeding attempts. However, the urgency of these efforts has been starkly highlighted by a recent tragedy: in August, the human care population suffered the loss of two young male black-footed cats to kidney disease, including the dearly beloved Amari from The Living Desert. This devastating loss underscores the severe challenges faced by both black-footed cats in human care and those in the wild, where amyloidosis — an insidious condition causing chronic inflammation and ultimately leading to kidney failure — affects them at alarmingly high rates. The death of these two cats starkly illustrates the pressing need for immediate and intensified conservation actions to ensure the survival of this vulnerable species.

By sharing insights gleaned from these endeavors, The Living Desert aims to inspire collective action and promote greater awareness of the importance of partnerships and thoughtful program management for preserving small carnivore species for future generations.

LEFT: At the Zoo’s Wildlife Hospital, a female black-footed cat undergoes an artificial insemination procedure. Vice President of Conservation Science at Omaha’s Henry Doorly Zoo and Aquarium Jason Herrick, Ph.D. (left) and Colleen Lambo, DVM, Ph.D. (right).

BELOW: A male black-footed cat is prepped for semen collection by Morgan Dustin, Lead Veterinary Technician at The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens.

TrainsRe-Imagined

By Dr. Anna Young, Vice President of Learning and Impact and Sandy McClung, Curator of Volunteer and Interpretive Programs

ONE OF THE MOST UNIQUE and beloved parts of The Living Desert is the Bighorn Railroad. This G-Scale model train display was originally intended to be a temporary installation for the 1998 WildLights event. However, Bighorn Railroad was so well received that the decision was made to make it a permanent display. The Bighorn Railroad is one of the largest outdoor G-scale model train exhibits in North America, with 13 active lines and more track planned. G-scale model trains are 22.5 times smaller than the real thing, meaning the figures and structures are in 1:22 scale.

“G-scale” refers to garden scale, and Bighorn Railroad’s garden features desert native flowers, shrubs, and trees. The railroad is overseen by The Living Desert’s Trains Supervisor, Justin Martinez, and the Trains Support Staff member, Justin Perkins, with the assistance of over 40 volunteers, including 10 ZooTeens.

While the railroad captivates audiences of all ages and pays homage to the railroad system that was instrumental in developing the Coachella Valley, the everevolving layout is being refreshed to reflect The Living Desert’s current conservation work and connection with the surrounding communities.

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The re-imagined new layout will showcase the nine cities of the Coachella Valley, the agriculture areas of Thermal and Mecca, and the Salton Sea. It will also include the high desert cities of Idyllwild, Twentynine Palms, and Joshua Tree, along with the Baja and Pacific coastlines. This updated trains display will showcase The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens’ local conservation projects happening throughout the area, from Sonoran pronghorn and desert tortoise reintroductions to work with fishers for the critically endangered vaquita in Baja California, Mexico.

Local businesses will have the opportunity to showcase their company in the new layout by sponsoring a building. This is in addition to the regular Adopts! program, where anyone can support the Zoo by adopting a

building or billboard. Some of the first new local features will be the Elephant Car Wash of Rancho Mirage, the Mary Pickford Theater of Cathedral City, and Midcentury Modern-style homes of Palm Springs – courtesy of Destination PSP. Visitors will already notice new features popping up this year, with construction of new tracks occurring in 2025.

It is the hope that this reimagining will help local communities see themselves and their neighborhoods in Bighorn Railroad, and to recognize that conservation is not just a global endeavor, but also takes place right here in the Inland Empire. Visitors from other areas will be able to see all that the Coachella Valley has to offer and what The Living Desert is doing to protect local plants and animals.

Economic Impact on the Valley

A comprehensive economic study released in 2023 shows The Living Desert generates over $148 million in annual economic impact for the Coachella Valley region. From creating jobs and boosting local tax revenues to positively contributing to the overall economy, the Zoo makes a significant impact on the area — spending from visitors to the region being the primary driver.

Though the re-imagining of Bighorn Railroad puts more emphasis on Coachella Valley, the display already showcases several local businesses, including Handel’s Homemade Ice Cream. In a collaborative partnership since 2022, Handel’s helps to thank the Zoo’s donors with ice cream socials held at The Living Desert throughout the year. In turn, a miniature Handel’s ice cream shop was placed on Bighorn Railroad. Just days after the model was placed in the display, Handel’s was pleased to report that five visitors from Canada came into the ice cream shop after having seen the sign at The Living Desert!

Supporter Spotlight

By Lin Conrad, Adopts Gift Associate

The Bighorn Railway display at The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens is not just a popular spot; it’s a gateway to adventure and memories! For some guests, the nostalgia inspired by the rail display goes beyond a fond remembrance — it becomes a personal connection that often leads to sponsoring a building. Each building holds a unique and fascinating story, adding depth and emotional connection to the exhibit. Everyone who names a building or billboard has one thing in common. They love trains and have been coming to visit the Bighorn Railway at the Zoo, often since they were kids. But, that little bit of kid sticks with us forever.

PELZMAN PUZZLE MUSEUM

It’s incredible how puzzles helped George Pelzman recover memories, especially after his battle with Covid-19 at 87. His wife Jeanie’s thoughtful gesture to create the Pelzman Puzzle Museum for George was incredibly touching and created an extraordinary moment. When the museum was unveiled during a family surprise presentation, it sparked such a positive change in George that it brought back memories his wife believed were lost forever.

ARLINGTON THEATER

For a touching and memorable 30th birthday celebration at the Bighorn Railway, Alicia Lancashire built a miniature replica of the historic Santa Barbara Arlington Theater for her son, Christopher Lancashire. It was a labor of love, especially with its detailed representation of Christopher’s freelance film premiere. The addition of famous people figurines and a red carpet added to the authenticity and excitement of the occasion. The surprise ribbon cutting in

December 2022 was a beautiful moment, especially seeing Christopher moved to tears by the revealing of the replica and the celebration in his honor. It was a truly unforgettable day at the railway for everyone involved!

THE BARBER FAMILY

Howard Barber has been an active member of the Barbershop Quartet Association for over 40 years. He loves not just the singing, but also the camaraderie and longstanding friendships. To honor his enthusiasm and dedication to this American tradition, his children created a Barbershop building with singing figurines stationed outside. Howard visits yearly to see the building, which is named “The Howard Barber Family,” and reminisces with anyone nearby. He tells a good story and captivates others while they imagine themselves on a train.

Rehoming Desert Tortoises

By Lou Thomas, Lead Conservation Biologist

TO PROTECT WILD POPULATIONS of desert tortoises from exposure to diseased pet tortoises, The Living Desert has provided free rehoming and rehabilitation services to the Coachella Valley for over a decade. In partnership with the California Turtle and Tortoise Club (CTTC), the Zoo helps rehome pet tortoises that require new accommodation. Our goal is to keep pets as pets, and wild tortoises wild, preventing their intermingling.

Desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) are an iconic species of southwestern deserts and are the California state reptile. In April, these charismatic creatures were recognized as endangered by California Department

ABOVE: Whistle, an 81-year-old male desert tortoise, munches on a mix of collards and turnip with Bermuda hay. He is social and curious and is currently the longest resident of the adoption program.

OPPOSITE: Prince, who is a male and at least 20 years old, is available for adoption. This desert tortoise loves to eat his hay and enjoys sitting under the mister to take a “shower.”

of Fish and Wildlife, though they have been listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) since 2020. Desert tortoises face a myriad of threats including vehicle collisions, predation by ravens and coyotes, habitat fragmentation and loss, and negative effects of pet desert tortoises being released from human care into the wild.

Tortoises originally in human care can displace wild tortoises, disrupt social structures, and spread diseases. Less-than-ideal living environments and nutrition lead many pet tortoises to become infected with Mycoplasma agassizii, a causative agent of upper

respiratory tract disease (URTD). As such, pet tortoises are more frequently infected — and their infections tend to present much more severe symptoms — than their wild counterparts. Thus, if pets are released into the wild, it could lead to wide-spread transmission of URTD to wild tortoises. By finding new homes, pet tortoises remain in human care rather than being released into the desert, disrupting wild populations.

The Living Desert and the CTTC have successfully rehomed several hundred tortoises in the Coachella Valley. Although tortoises are self-sustaining in the wild and can go long periods of time without food or water, animals in human care live under different conditions and require more supplementary husbandry such as habitat cleaning, diet preparation, and clean water. Not knowing how to properly care for a tortoise can lead to various health problems for the animal(s), including URTD. Luckily, The Living Desert and CTTC have decades of experience caring for tortoises in human-care situations and can provide tips and insight into proper care. At any given time, the Zoo manages a variety of hatchlings, juveniles, and adults — many of whom are looking for new homes.

The Living Desert and CTTC work closely to ensure that adoptable tortoises go to proper homes. The CTTC completes yard checks and, if all appears to be safe, will issue permits as an extension of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to rehome a desert tortoise. There’s a lot to consider before adopting a desert tortoise, but there are many in need of proper forever homes! If you are interested in adopting, never take a wild tortoise as a pet. Instead, reach out to your nearest CTTC chapter. For more information and detailed care guides please visit Tortoise.org.

WHAT TO CONSIDER WHEN REHOMING A SURRENDERED PET TORTOISE:

n A suitable habitat has ample sunny areas for basking, shady spots to cool off, and a secure perimeter to ensure the tortoise cannot escape.

n Tortoises may move slowly but they do need space! We recommend a habitat be no smaller than 150 feet2, though 320 feet2 is recommended, and 600 feet2 is even better.

n Tortoises spend most of their life in their burrow, so having a well-constructed burrow that won’t flood and goes deep enough to offer reprieve from summer temperatures is extremely important.

n Habitats should also be free of poisonous plants and other potential hazards such as pools, fertilizers, or pesticides.

n A special permit from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service is required. Additionally, desert tortoises cannot be moved across state lines.

n Apart from a proper habitat, it is important to consider the length of commitment it takes to provide a home for a desert tortoise. Most tortoises can live to be over 80 years old in human care, so develop a succession plan for a trusted friend or family member to take them over in the future!

Gardening NATIVE DESERT

By Mack Nash, Curator of Gardens

This article is part of a four-part desert gardening series done in collaboration with The Desert Sun. Visit DesertSun.com to read more from Mack Nash and Plant Propagator Jose Marfori.

DESPITE THE DESERT ENVIRONMENT

of the Coachella Valley, most of the landscaping here is predominantly made up of non-native and even tropical plants. Although aesthetically pleasing, these plants — which are called “desert-adapted” — require significantly more water and maintenance than native southwestern and local native plants. Native desert plants have adapted over millennia to thrive in the harsh climate of the Colorado Desert and there is an incredible array of native desert plants that can provide sculptural appeal, color, and wildlife benefits to any home or business landscape.

Planting with native desert plant species is a sustainable option that will not only beautify but will make a significant impact on water consumption. In our hot, dry environment it is imperative that we focus on water conservation. When we look at overall water usage here in the Valley, 80% of household water use goes to irrigation for yards and gardens. An impactful way to reduce outdoor water use is to switch from water-thirsty landscapes to drought-tolerant native plants and desert landscapes.

With factors like global climate change and natural habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities, there is renewed interest in using native plants in

OPPOSITE: An ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) in bloom at The Living Desert’s Upper Colorado Garden. Ocotillos’ blooming season is from March to July.

LEFT: Desert sand verbena (Abronia villosa) carpets the ground near The Living Desert’s hiking trails. These tiny, trumpeted flowers bloom in late winter and spring.

BOTTOM: The delicate Mexican evening primrose (Oenethera speciosa) in the Zoo’s Tribute Garden. The blooming season for these stunning pink flowers is April to July.

Many native desert plants benefit local and migrating pollinators and wildlife. These plants provide habitats and food to birds, bees, hummingbirds, butterflies, and caterpillars.

Scan the QR code to see two example pocket gardens — that you can replicate at home — created by The Living Desert’s garden team, featuring native desert plants.

TOP: Brittlebush (Encelia farinosa) is found in many gardens throughout The Living Desert. The vibrant yellow blossoms can be seen in the spring and sometimes the fall, and stand out against silvery leaves.

MIDDLE AND BOTTOM: Barrel cactus at the Zoo’s Barrel Cactus Garden.

landscaping and gardening. Local native plants have evolved over time to live and thrive in our harsh climate. In turn, local wildlife — from insects to bighorn sheep — has evolved in step, using native plants as the foundation of their life cycles. Due to this inseparable relationship between plants and animals, many of our local native plants are wildlife magnets that will attract native wildlife into your yard. With habitat loss and habitat fragmentation being one of the biggest challenges to biodiversity today, using local native plants is a wonderful way to support local wildlife and help mitigate the effects of habitat loss.

Southwestern native plants have a strong role in creating desert landscapes with many cacti, succulent, shrub, and tree species available for purchase at local plant nurseries. As native plants are programmed to survive in our climate, they do not require the same care and maintenance that non-native plants require. Native plants require less water, don’t require mowing or fertilizer, they are beautiful, and they help create a sense of place. Native plant landscapes support local wildlife, they help our environment to be more stable against climate change, and they help reduce factors that contribute to climate change. To monetarily incentivize the planting of water-saving landscapes, there are many rebates available to both residents and businesses. Contact your local water district to learn more about what is available in your area.

Membership Moment

MARK GRAHAM and his granddaughter Avery are fulltime residents of the Coachella Valley and have been members of The Living Desert since October 2022 — when Avery was 9 months old. A typical visit to the Zoo for the duo usually begins around 8:15am, saying “good morning” to Jaali the black rhino, then over to Giraffe Savanna where Avery stops for a feeding (or two!). “All the employees are so great and know her by name,” says Mark. From there, they make their way around the park, always stopping at Thorn Tree Grill for water and a snack along the way. Mark and Avery visit every habitat, with must-do’s including Bighorn Railroad, the carousel, and Australian Adventures — where Avery loved seeing the yellow-footed rock wallaby joey as she grew. At the Tennity Wildlife Hospital, Mark and Avery have seen several fascinating procedures and watched the

progress of the headstart tortoises. “It was really great to see how the staff took care of the endangered desert tortoise hatchlings,” Mark shares. After a stop to see the reptiles, Mark and Avery head past the trains one more time and end the day at the Appel Gift Shop.

How often do you visit the Zoo?

Two to three days a week. Plus, some of the other special events.

What is your favorite part about being a member of The Living Desert?

Unlimited visits, discounts, exercise, and time spent with my granddaughter. My wife also loves being able to just go anytime she can go with Avery. Going to The Living Desert and experiencing it through her eyes is always an adventure. When we have been able to take Avery’s mom and dad for special events, we always let Avery be the tour

guide and she tells her parents about everything.

Will you share more about your love for Giraffe Savanna?

We love the giraffes; you have great views from all around the habitat. Seeing the babies born here was something very special. We were lucky enough to show up on World Giraffe Day so that we could walk around inside the Savanna.

Is there anything else you’d like to share?

If I forgot to say it already, the staff are GREAT, from the volunteers all the way to the managers. We’ve met a lot of them, and everyone has been very nice and helpful. They always greet Avery by name, and she smiles and says, “Hi.” It is so awesome to have The Living Desert so close to home and there are so many different animals there to learn about and the conservation is something special.

The Human Side of Compassionate Animal Care

By RoxAnna Breitigan, Chief Operating Officer

SAYING GOODBYE TO AN ANIMAL that you have a relationship with is never easy. Most of us can relate to losing a beloved pet at home and know that saying goodbye is one of the hardest things to go through when an animal is considered part of the family. It can often take a considerable amount of time to allow the wounds to heal from the paw prints left on our hearts. When the animals at the Zoo get sick, injured, have geriatric issues, pass away, or even move away to another zoo, the goodbyes associated with these events can also be painful. The keepers work alongside these animals every day and therefore have strong relationships that make it difficult to say goodbye. The aspect of end of life, whether naturally or made on an animal’s behalf, can take a toll on The Living Desert team and most closely with the animal care team. These days, animal care professionals are not only thinking about the animals’ wellbeing but also the humans who take care of them.

Tahoma the moose was rescued as an orphan and lived his remarkably long life at Cheyenne Mountain Zoo. There, RoxAnna formed an incredible bond as she trained him and shared his story with guests. Though she was working at The Living Desert at the time of Tahoma’s death in 2020, RoxAnna still deeply grieved the loss of this incredible ambassador animal.

Leadership in the zoo industry has made a mental shift in how we care for the humans who must endure these animal losses. When many of us were young keepers, we were expected to say goodbye and move on quickly to care for the rest of the animals without any thought of our feelings of grief. Today we care about those feelings in a much more compassionate way. We now understand that team members need time to grieve and an outlet for sharing their feelings. After these heartfelt events, we ensure the team works in pairs, provide additional hands, and even provide professional emotional support services if they are wanted. We understand that if the humans are not at 100% then the care they provide may not be at 100%.

The Living Desert takes the responsibility of caring for the nearly 600 animal lives who call the Zoo home very seriously. This responsibility is for the animals’ full life and, however we say goodbye — whether that be of natural causes, tragedies, or by making the heartfelt decision for them — we need to consider the human lives that are affected as well. We understand it is up to us to make hard decisions so that animals can go peacefully and respectfully. This is our final gift of love that we can bestow on them. We now also ensure the humans are cared about just as deeply.

The amount of love and support we see from our community when we share our goodbyes is overwhelming. Salem the mountain lion left a lasting impression on all who were lucky enough to meet her — from The Living Desert team to the many visitors of the Zoo. When she passed away in 2022, a tribute by her habitat allowed guests to leave a memory, note, or drawing for Salem’s caretakers.

GRAZE: Growing

Resiliency for Aquarium and Zoo Employees

In the care and keeping of animals comes the eventuality of end of life for an animal that team members have intimately cared for. The zoo industry has begun to understand the importance of proactively supporting zoo professionals during this time. This new way of thinking has led to the need and existence of organizations like GRAZE — Growing Resiliency for Aquarium and Zoo Employees. This team, with over 30 years of experience in the animal field, bring their knowledge and expertise in times of crisis and grief to provide mental health support services that are specialized for animal care professionals.

Over the last few years, we have partnered with GRAZE by providing an outlet for The Living Desert team to express their feelings, learn about coping techniques, and create a community. This peer support can be a way to support mental health after experiencing a loss.

ANIMALS IN FOCUS Native Animals

As you explore The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens, you’ll notice an array of native wildlife throughout pathways, trails, and habitats. Keep an eye out for these desert animals that co-exist within the park.

ROADRUNNER

You will usually spot these unique, quick birds on the ground, as they prefer to walk or run rather than fly.

GAMBEL’S QUAIL

These distinctive birds are easily recognized by a teardrop-shaped topknot of feathers.

CHUCKWALLA

At approximately 10 inches in length, these large lizards are herbivorous and adept at maneuvering our local rocky terrain.

BLACK-TAILED JACKRABBIT

Jackrabbits are actually hares, not true rabbits. Their very large ears help with hearing and to dispel heat.

DESERT COTTONTAIL RABBIT

When compared to jackrabbits, cottontails are generally smaller, and have a characteristic white, cotton ball-shaped tail.

GOPHER SNAKE

Often mistaken for rattlesnakes, gopher snakes are not venomous. In fact, gopher snakes help to control small rodent populations and are beneficial to our ecosystem.

A Memorial Resolution for Dadisi

ON JULY 5, 2024, California Assembly Member Greg Wallis visited The Living Desert to present a Memorial Resolution for Dadisi, the beloved, 23-year-old giraffe. Animal care team members who worked directly with Dadisi joined the beautiful ceremony. Greg and his wife, Desiree, have a special connection to the Zoo, especially the Giraffe Savanna. Greg was sworn into office on the Lurie Patio and the couple was married at The Living Desert.

Dadisi was born on February 8, 2001, at the Oakland Zoo, and was the first giraffe to arrive at The Living Desert in 2002, marking the beginning of an era in the Zoo’s history. On June 3, 2024, Dadisi was compassionately euthanized, passing peacefully on a soft bed of sand while surrounded by her loving caretakers.

The touching Memorial Resolution spoke to Dadisi’s incredible life, her role as an ambassador animal, and the countless hearts she touched. Excerpts from the Memorial Resolution:

Whereas, in addition to serving as a reminder of the potential for extinction that giraffes face in the wild due to habitat loss, including through human development and drought caused by climate change, along with poaching, Dadisi was an active part of species conservation efforts, leaving a legacy of 37 descendants, including grandchildren and great grandchildren who live in locations from New York to Hawaii at various institutions accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

Resolved by Assembly Member Greg Wallis, that he joins with countless people from Palm Desert, the State of California, and throughout the world in celebrating the legacy of Dadisi, a treasured giraffe whose spirit will live forever in the hears and memories of all those who have heard her inspiring story or were fortunate enough to encounter her at The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens.

Dadisi was the first giraffe to arrive at The Living Desert.

BELOW: Assembly Member Greg Wallis presents a Memorial Resolution for Dadisi. Many of The Living Desert animal care team who cared for Dasisi were in attendance for the ceremony.

A Tribute to Anne Innis Dagg

By Dr. Anna Young

THE WORLD LOST the great Dr. Anne Innis Dagg on April 1, 2024, at the age of 91. A true pioneer in her field, she was the first western researcher to study wild giraffes. Dr. Dagg received a Ph.D. in animal behavior at a time when few women were represented in science. We were honored to host her at The Living Desert in 2023 for a discussion of her books, life, and research. It was especially meaningful for me to get to meet Dr. Dagg, as I also have a Ph.D. in animal behavior, have done field work in South Africa, worked in academia, and our first names are even similar! I am grateful for her pioneering work that broke gender norms and made it easier for countless other women, including myself, to study animals in the wild. The Learning and Impact department held a special book club and signing of her memoir Pursuing Giraffe: a 1950s Adventure in front of The Living Desert’s giraffe habitat. At the event, Dr. Dagg described giraffe behavior and her findings on their walking patterns in front of a live demo by the herd! You can learn more about her and the barriers she broke that helped pave the way for women in science at AnneInnisDaggFoundation.org.

Dr. Anne Innis Dagg and Dr. Anna Young at The Living Desert.

WILDFILE

NEW ARRIVALS

Striped Skunks

In June, two new striped skunks arrived on habitat at Eagle Canyon. Named Mischief and Mayhem, these brothers came to The Living Desert from Cheyenne Mountain Zoo in November, when they were four months old. After acclimating behind the scenes, Mischief and Mayhem are now thriving in their new Eagle Canyon home.

Killdeer

Two killdeer chicks hatched on July 23 and July 24 to Bitty (mom) and Stubs (dad). The chicks are currently behind the scenes with their parents and will eventually move back to the Wild Prairies Aviary when they have matured and grown to the appropriate size.

Spur-winged Lapwing

A quartet of spur-winged lapwing chicks hatched in late April to first-time parents Peeper Parker and MJ. These small, speckled chicks were very active since hatching and reached adult size roughly one month later, which is typical for this species. Spur-winged lapwing chicks are cared for by both parents, who also share incubation duties. Stop by the African Aviary to see them on your next visit!

Northern Bald Ibis

Two northern bald ibis chicks hatched in mid-May, joining the African Aviary flock. Born to Bastet (mom) and Ra (dad), these new arrivals are significant due to the endangered status of their species. With population numbers estimated to be less than 300 in the wild, The Living Desert is proud to be part of the Northern Bald Ibis Species Survival Plan® (SSP). The three northern bald ibis chicks who hatched last April are now fully grown and thriving!

Channel Island Fox

On San Nicolas Island, a young Channel Island fox with a compound fracture in the lower part of her right hind leg was found during a population survey. The young pup — now named Sylvie — needed treatment. The Santa Barbara Zoo took in the fox with the approval of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW). Under Santa Barbara Zoo’s expert care, she recovered after a few months. Sylvie was deemed non-releasable and recommended for placement at a CDFWapproved mainland facility, where she could serve as an ambassador for her wild counterparts. As one of only three facilities who care for this species, The Living Desert was thrilled to welcome Sylvie to her forever home. On your next visit to Eagle Canyon, be sure to visit Sylvie at her new habitat, where she has settled in with Beauregard, AKA “Beau” — a San Clemente Channel Island fox.

Scan the QR code to see a video of Sylvie and Beau in their Eagle Canyon habitat! The two Channel Island foxes will live together as a non-breeding pair.

WILDFILE

A Different Kind of Animal

Introducing an event venue of an entirely different animal — The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens! A private event at the Zoo transports your guests to breathtaking deserts across the globe. With many unique and unforgettable indoor/outdoor venue options and gardens to choose from, The Living Desert offers a setting unlike anywhere else in Southern California. Whether you are hosting a lavish cocktail party, wedding reception, holiday celebration, corporate mixer, team-building event, or a social gathering of almost any size, there is a perfect venue for each occasion. For more information and to book a complimentary site tour, call 760-346-0301, or visit LivingDesert.org/PrivateEvents.

$1 for every pint of El Lobo sold at Luchador Brewing Company goes to supporting The Living Desert’s mission of protecting vulnerable wildlife here and around the world.

Cheers to Conservation

The Living Desert is thrilled to announce a collaboration with Luchador Brewing Company on the new “El Lobo” Mexican lager, crafted in honor of the magnificent Mexican wolf. Brought back from the brink of extinction thanks to the intervention of zoos — including The Living Desert.

This refreshingly smooth and crisp Mexican lager is available on-tap at the Cathedral City Luchador Brewing Company. At The Living Desert, guests can enjoy El Lobo at the Crash Cafe.

1970s

By the 1970s, Mexican wolves were nearly extinct in the wild after decades of over-hunting due to fears of them preying on livestock.

1976

The Mexican wolf was placed on the U.S. Endangered Species List and the seven remaining wolves were brought to U.S. zoos to increase the population as the first step in a long-term plan to save the species from extinction.

1990s

The Living Desert spearheaded the Mexican Wolf Recovery Program and, in 1998, eleven Mexican wolves were released back into their native habitats.

2024

The Mexican wolf would be extinct today without the breeding efforts at zoos, such as The Living Desert. There are more than

600 Mexican wolves today:

at least 257 in their native habitats and 350 under human care.

WILDFILE

Mongolian Conservation Initiative

A conservation partnership between The Living Desert and the Mongolian Conservation Initiative (MCI) began in July of 2023. This innovative, transnational collaboration amplifies and extends the current conservation work of the MCI to benefit both wildlife and nomadic herder livelihoods within Ikh Nart Nature Reserve — located in the Gobi Desert.

Throughout the past year, nine team members from The Living Desert — representing animal and veterinary care, learning and impact, gardens, and conservation — have traveled to Ikh Nart where they collaborated with MCI staff on habitat restoration, veterinary medicine, conservation biology, and livestock-wildlife disease. Stay tuned and visit LivingDesert.org/ Blog for more updates from the field!

The Living Desert Welcomes New Director of Animal Care and Health

In March, the Zoo welcomed Mike Barnes as the Director of Animal Care and Health, to lead an incredible team of veterinary and animal care professionals. “In my new role at The Living Desert, I am dedicated to ensuring the highest standards of welfare and wellness for all our living residents, while advancing conservation efforts and fostering the ‘best day ever’ for our guests,” said Mike. Coming from Florida, Mike previously worked as an animal care manager at Zoo Miami, where he specialized in rhinoceros and African hoofstock for five years.

“I was born a zoo brat; my dad was in the field for 44 years, so my love for animals was fostered at a young age,” said Mike. In 2009, Mike began his career in animal care as a volunteer at the Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens. From there, he went on to work as an animal keeper specializing in ungulates and an animal registrar. “I pride myself on having risen through the ranks learning as much as possible the whole way through.”

Beyond his impressive tenure in Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) institutions, Mike is also one of 25 on the AZA Safety Committee, co-chair of the Escapes and Unwanted Encounters sub-committee, and the coordinator for the Przewalski’s Horse Species Survival Plan® (SSP). The Living Desert team is thrilled to have Mike oversee the wellbeing of all animals under the Zoo’s care.

Mongolia

photos courtesy Alix Morris and O. Rentsen

Cinereous vultures in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve

Gana Wingard (right) is the leader of the Mongolian Conservation Initiative.

EVENTS CALENDAR FALL/WINTER 2024

Season Hours Return

Starting October 1

The Living Desert returns to regular operating hours of 8:00am-5:00pm daily, with last admission at 4:00pm. The hiking trails and carousel will also resume regularly scheduled operating hours.

Me & You at the Zoo

Starting October 1: Tuesdays and Fridays, 9:30am-10:30am

This interactive, parent participation program is designed for toddlers and their accompanying adults. This program is free with membership or paid park admission. No advance registration is required, so drop in anytime!

Hoppy Hour

Starting October 1: Every Tuesday and Thursday, 3:00pm-5:00pm

Join us at Kookaburra Cafe for exclusive Hoppy Hour appetizers and 50% off the entire bar menu! Access is included with your membership or paid park admission; food and beverages are an additional fee.

Hotdogs with Heroes

October 6, 11:00am-2:00pm

Families, local businesses, and first responders will gather for an afternoon of fun, learning, and community connection. The first 100 families to register will receive a free hotdog kids’ meal. This free public event requires prior registration and does not include Zoo admission.

Wild at Heart: ZooCamp for Adults

October 12, 9:30am-12:30pm

The Living Desert is thrilled to offer this new ZooCamp for the young and wild at heart. Participants will dive into the world of birds! Registration is now open, visit LivingDesert.org/ZooCamp to learn more.

the QR code for more information about upcoming events.

Coffee and Conservation

October 5, 9:00am-10:00am

At this new, members-only event, you’ll hear first-hand stories about conservation projects and in-field adventures from the teams leading the charge — while enjoying a complimentary coffee! The event kicks off October 5 and will be held the first Saturday of each month. Visit LivingDesert. org/Events to learn more.

ZooCamp

Saturday Mini ZooCamp: October 19

Grades K-1 and 2-3, registration now open. Fall ZooCamp: November 25-27

Grades K-6, registration now open.

Zookeeper Academy: December 23

Grades 7-9, registration opens October 7.

Winter Mini ZooCamp: December 27

Grades K-6, registration opens October 7.

Winter ZooCamp: January 2-4

Grades K-6, registration opens October 7.

ZooCampers learn about wildlife through STEM activities, arts and crafts, upclose animal encounters, and more. Visit LivingDesert.org/ZooCamp to learn more.

Howl-O-Ween

October 26-27, 9:00am-3:00pm

Celebrate the spooky season at the Zoo’s annual Halloween weekend event. Guests can enjoy family-friendly activities, costumes, trick-or-treat stations, and seasonal surprises at this fan-favorite celebration. This event is free for members or with paid park admission.

Native Plant Sale

October 26, 9:00am-12:00pm

Purchase your own California native desert plants — propagated on-site at The Living Desert — to start your own home garden! This plant sale is open to the public and does not include admission to the Zoo.

EVENTS CALENDAR FALL/WINTER 2024

NOVEMBER–DECEMBER

Zoo Families: Wildly Diverse

November 11, 9:00am-12:30pm

This family program invites you and your pride to learn about the animal families here at the Zoo and includes an up-close animal experience, story time, a craft, tram tour, and admission to the Zoo afterwards. Registration now open, visit LivingDesert.org/Events to learn more.

WildLights

Member Preview Night – November 25

Select Nights November 26-December 30

Adults Only (18+) Night – December 19

Returning for its 32nd season, this year’s WildLights brings new festive features along with seasonal fan-favorites.

Discounted, early bird tickets on pre-sale October 1 at LivingDesert.org/WildLights

Travel with The Living Desert

Adventurers wanted! Explore the world’s wild places with The Living Desert through exclusive travel experiences led by senior staff and local guides. Learn about the remarkable species encountered along your journey, and the conservation efforts for animals and spaces. Each trip is hosted by knowledgeable experts and limited to only 16 travelers, making every excursion intimate and informative.