FoxPaws | Spring 2025 by the-livingdesert

PALM DESERT • INDIAN WELLS

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Chairman

Bill Appel*

Treasurer Craig McCollam*

Secretary

Sandra Cooper Woodson*

President/CEO & Assistant Secretary

Allen Monroe*

Deborah Chapman *

Marylynn Gladstein

Candace Holzgrafe *

H. Earl “Bud” Hoover II

Suz Hunt*

Michael Kiner

Jaishri Mehta

Jneil Nelson

Peter Scheer

Sally Simonds

Bill Simpkins

Phillip K. Smith, Jr. *

Mary Lou Solomon

Larry Spicer

Sam Spinello

Nancy L. Stegehuis *

Judy Vossler

*Board of Directors

PRESIDENT EMERITA

Karen Sausman

TRUSTEE EMERITUS Curt Ealy

LEGAL COUNSEL

Brian S. Harnik

Roemer & Harnik, LLP

Our mission is desert conservation through preservation, education, and appreciation.

Managing

Designer Phaedra Strecher

Contributors

Dr. James Danoff-Burg

Lizze Ferrari

Lindsay Jarvis

Viviana Martinez

Michelle Monjaraz-Gallardo

Allen Monroe

Dr. Luis Ramirez

Angela Woods

The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens is a California 501(c)(3) non-profit public benefit corporation which receives no ongoing municipal tax support (EIN 95-3385354). We are supported solely by the generosity of individuals like you — your ongoing gifts make all that we do achievable. Donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent possible. For more information, contact Development@LivingDesert.org or 760-346-5694.

FROM THE PRESIDENT’S DESK

THIS PAST FALL , I had the chance to visit our conservation project at Ikh Nart Nature Reserve in Mongolia. Not only was this a chance to get my hands dirty with some biology field work — like early in my career before I moved behind a desk — but it was also an opportunity to meet the people who are engaged with and benefit from our conservation efforts.

What stuck with me was the reminder that modern conservation is really about people. The animals have not forgotten how to feed, migrate, or breed. The current extinction crisis is not an animal problem. It is a people problem. And only by addressing the human dimensions of conservation can we hope to change the trajectory that we and the natural world are currently on.

At Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, The Living Desert hires and trains local people who live in the area to be park rangers, operate the “Reserve camp,” or collect data. Their local knowledge is essential to provide assistance and context to The Living Desert team’s efforts. The local herders who graze their livestock in the Reserve benefit because the field teams provide disease testing of their domestic goats and sheep. This not only keeps their herds healthy, but it also serves as a sentinel for monitoring diseases that could impact the near-threatened argali sheep, Siberian ibex, and

vulnerable Mongolian black-tailed gazelle that feed on the same grasslands.

Unlike older models of conservation which exclude local people from biologically important protected areas, at Ikh Nart there are local families living in the area who conduct subsistence levels of livestock herding. I had a chance to enjoy their hospitality while visiting one of these families and learning more about their daily needs. The field teams had a chance to reciprocate, hosting a community day at the “Reserve camp” where many people and families from the local area visited, enjoyed camaraderie, and shared updates. This outreach effort has resulted in increased recognition and support for conservation, and a sense of pride in the community as being a special place. Practically, outreach efforts have resulted in the end of poaching and illegal mining within the Reserve boundaries.

This approach to understanding and working with the local community is the strategy we use for all our conservation efforts, both here in Southern California and around the world. With the herders in Mongolia, the Black Mambas Anti-Poaching Unit in South Africa, or the recreational off-road vehicle use community here in the Mojave Desert; all are successful because they have a voice and a stake in protecting our shared biological heritage, now and for the future.

Allen Monroe, President/CEO

President/CEO Allen Monroe at Ikh Nart Nature Reserve photographing a cinereous vulture skull amid fresh, blooming flowers.

A Winter that Changed

The Living Desert team studies the effects of an extreme weather phenomenon in Ikh Nart Nature Reserve.

By Dr. James Danoff-Burg, Vice President of Conservation

by Chris Sorenson

Photography

Curator of Conservation-Mongolia Gana Wingard diagramming how the capture, tag, and release teams will collaborate.

IN THE SUMMER OF 2022,

The Living Desert began working with the Mongolian Conservation Initiative (MCI) at Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, located in the Gobi Desert. This partnership started at the request of Gana Wingard, the leader of MCI, who was interested in expanding MCI’s social science, behavioral change, and education efforts locally. The Living Desert is proud to be the home and main source of support for MCI, and the rangers’ salaries at Ikh Nart Nature Reserve.

Over the last two years, The Living Desert has assiduously worked in the frequently chilly temperatures of Mongolia; however, last winter was the worst to occur in the

last half century. The extremely cold and long winter, paired with a preceding dry summer and fall, led to a meteorological phenomenon called a “dzud,” which generally causes mass death to livestock unable to access food or water resources. Historically, dzuds occurred in this area once a decade. In the last decade, Mongolia has had six of them! The most recent dzud covered as much as 90% of Mongolia in a thick blanket of snow at the worst point, according to World Health Organization. Consequently, some Mongolian herders lost up to 70% of their livestock. The wildlife in the countryside had similarly dramatic die-offs. ►

From left to right: Dr. Erdene-Ochir, Gana Wingard, Dr. James Danoff-Burg, Allen Monroe, Dr. Dagvajamts, and Rentsen.

Veterinary Technician Jourdan Hoffman during an assessment with a young domestic goat.

RESEARCH AND RECOVERY

Teams from The Living Desert, MCI, and Ikh Nart Nature Reserve have spent the last year researching the impacts of last winter’s dzud on the Reserve. Eight team members from The Living Desert traveled to Mongolia to explore the multiple impacts of the dzud on the people, nature, wildlife, and livestock of Ikh Nart. The Zoo’s Vice President of Learning and Impact Dr. Anna Young met and strategized with educators from many of the schools in the area, learning how to best share our educational expertise to help build resiliency and skills among young Mongolians.

Because there was so much snow, water was present in streams and springs that are usually dry most of the year. The Zoo’s Gardens Supervisor Baltazar Pimentel helped

record the dramatic increase in plant diversity relative to previous years, during the greenest year in memory, due to the dzud. Baltazar also helped initiate a composting program at Ikh Nart in concert with Shanna Winters, of The Living Desert conservation team, to start growing vegetables on the Reserve that will in turn help feed the Ikh Nart field team.

IMPACT ON WILDLIFE

Several team members of The Living Desert (Vice President of Conservation Dr. James DanoffBurg, President/CEO Allen Monroe, Curator of Conservation – Mongolia Gana Wingard, Animal Care Curators Jared Moeller and Heather Down, and Veterinary Technician Jourdan Hoffman) helped document the extreme number of large mammal losses in the form of

many deceased argali bighorn sheep, Siberian ibex, and Mongolian blacktailed gazelles. Similarly, our capture and release teams seeking to satellite collar the large mammals ended up working twice as long to capture less than half as many animals. This is comparable to the losses that our local herder collaborators in Ikh Nart have reported.

SIGNS OF HOPE

However, one thing that inspired hope in us all was the larger than usual proportion of young that was observed among the wildlife herds. Often this happens because there are many more resources around for the young and the mothers to feed upon due to extra precipitation from the dzud, so survival rates of the lambs, kids, and mothers improve dramatically during the dzud. Although the large rams

Local horsemen are a vital component of the capture, tag, and release team.

A wild female argali sheep is safely fitted

Data from these

contribute to ongoing studies about native ungulate movement and resource use in Ikh

The team also works quickly to take a blood sample, give an injection of antioxidant vitamins, and monitor heart rate, respiration rate, and body temperature to ensure her safety.

disproportionately died due to their much greater, but sadly unmet resource needs over the winter, the greening of the Gobi afterward has helped their progeny and mates survive this spring and summer.

We are hopeful that although there was a great die-off due to the dzud, the resiliency of the wildlife, the ecosystem, and the people of Ikh Nart Nature Reserve will return to health. Mongolia and Mongolians are tough and skilled at dealing with losses and weather. The teams at The Living Desert and Mongolian Conservation Initiative will continue to do all we can to help them heal the environment and human communities that call Ikh Nart their home. Through hardship, there is also hope and the cyclical story of nature continues on with the people of Ikh Nart and this new generation of livestock.

with a satellite collar.

collars

Nart.

ABOVE: Dr. James Danoff-Burg with Tumurbaatar and his son Anand, the Director of Ikh Nart Nature Reserve.

BELOW: President/CEO Allen Monroe with the CEO of the Mongolian Conservation Initiative, Rentsen.

Dr. James Danoff-Burg and Jourdan Hoffman label collected blood samples from domestic goats.

Scan the QR code to see video footage of The Living Desert team in Mongolia.

Field Journal

Photos taken by The Living Desert Team in Mongolia

Heather Down and Baltazar Pimentel at the hill above the camp in Ikh Nart, taking a respite from their field work.

Jourdan Hoffman with a toad-headed agama.

In addition to caring for cinereous vultures at The Living Desert, Jared Moeller also helps the species in its native habitat.

Jared Moeller measures, bands, and wing-tags a cinereous vulture to further the team’s long-term research on the species.

Community Day brought together locals from the area, each seen here with gifts — such as hats and clothing — from The Living Desert that were brought to support local community members after the difficult livestock losses.

Dr. Anna Young visits a field site to see endangered Przewalski’s horses.

President/CEO Allen Monroe photographing local wildlife.

ABOVE: Domestic horses. BELOW: Wild argali sheep and lamb.

TO THE RESCUE

By Lindsay Jarvis, Editorial Manager

IN EARLY SEPTEMBER 2024 , the Line Fire burned through over 60 square miles of the San Bernardino mountains. Along with the threat of approaching fire in the area came poor air quality from the growing smoke. When The Living Desert received an urgent call from the Big Bear Alpine Zoo, both teams sprang into action without hesitation. Within 48 hours, nearly 50 small mammals and bird species were safely relocated from the Big Bear Alpine Zoo to The Living Desert

Upon departure for the evacuation, smoke filled the air due to

thanks to a well-orchestrated and collaborative effort from the teams. These small animals are highly sensitive to smoke because of their elevated breathing rates, so their swift evacuation was critical.

After arrival, the teams ensured each animal was safe and comfortable in their temporary, behind-the-scenes home at The Living Desert. In addition to the Big Bear Alpine Zoo’s evacuated animals, their caretakers were also temporarily housed in the

Palm Desert/Indian Wells area with the assistance of The Living Desert. Throughout the following week, the animals were cared for until safe transport back to the Big Bear Alpine Zoo was possible.

As part of The Living Desert’s commitment to giving the highest quality of animal care comes a commitment to helping animals in need. The Living Desert trains and proactively prepares for scenarios like this to be ready should the

the Line Fire.

The Living Desert’s Director of Animal Care and Health, Mike Barnes (right) and Animal Care Curator, Heather Down (left) transport Piper, the red fox, to her temporary home at The Living Desert after being evacuated from Big Bear Alpine Zoo.

need arise. “When the Line Fire threatened the Big Bear Alpine Zoo, The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens stepped in to provide critical resources and support, helping ensure the safety of the animals and the continuation of their care,” said Mike Barnes, Director of Animal Care and Health at The Living Desert. “During times of crisis, the bonds of compassion and conservation guide us in protecting what matters.”

“The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens’ dedication exemplifies what zoos do — not just for the animals in their care, but also for the passion they share for conserving wild populations,” said Jessica Whiton, Big Bear Alpine Zoo Curator. “The Big Bear Alpine Zoo is thrilled to have experienced such exemplary resources, especially as we look to become accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums. We want to thank them once again for being such a shining example of compassion and collaboration in wildlife conservation. Together, we’re making a positive impact!”

The Living Desert is incredibly grateful for the outpouring of support during this collaborative effort. Generous donations from near and far were given from both ongoing supporters and first-time donors. Your gifts allow this important work to continue, and every donation makes a difference.

Evacuated animals from the Big Bear Alpine Zoo arrive at The Living Desert.

Evacuated great horned owls.

Team members from The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens and the Big Bear Alpine Zoo.

Evacuated red-tailed hawk.

The Living Desert and Big Bear staff prepare food for the evacuated animals.

Supporter Spotlight

EDIE MCCARTHY

The act of giving back was instilled at an early age for Edeltraud “Edie” McCarthy, who volunteered as a young girl in a German hospital. “I helped with sick kids, and I saw how much joy you can give those kids — and the parents. You saw how they reacted that somebody would give their time just to play with them or take care of them,” says Edie. “That was something I never forgot and it kind of sticks with you the rest of your life.”

Edie’s philanthropical efforts continue on today right here in the Coachella Valley. Her parents-in-law had been living in the desert since the 1960s and connected with Karen Sausman when she began her work as CEO for The Living Desert in the 1970s. Edie, who now lives year-round in Indian Wells, moved to the area in 1996 and was quickly introduced to the Zoo where she grew a fondness for the emphasis on desert plants and animals.

In 2011, Edie adopted a camel and warthog on Marilyn’s Merry-GoRound, an Endangered Species Carousel. Several years later, after a special experience during a Camel Connection at The Living Desert, she symbolically adopted and named two young camels, Felix and Axel, whom she still visits regularly. Another cherished desert animal to Edie is the roadrunner — a reminder of her late husband, Patrick McCarthy, who passed away eight years ago. Patrick, a former board member at

The Living Desert, drove a 1969 Roadrunner convertible, and was thrilled to see actual roadrunners upon moving to the desert. The roadrunner, part of the cuckoo family, also served as a reminder of the couple’s roots in Germany where they had often seen cuckoos.

Throughout the years, Edie has supported The Living Desert in many ways, including the Pride of the Desert Capital Campaign for Lion Ridge, the Adopt Donor Wall near the Wildlife Hospital,

Rhino Oasis Overlook, and attending the annual Gala each year. Edie’s generosity extends throughout the Coachella Valley, and she was recently recognized by the Association of Fundraising Professionals during National Philanthropy Day with the Lifetime Achievement Award.

Gifts like Edie’s allow The Living Desert to continue its mission of desert conservation, provide the best care for all the plants and animals, and inspire the next generation of desert defenders.

Edie McCarthy symbolically adopted a camel and a warthog on the Endangered Species Carousel.

on the Conservation Preserve

By Dr. Luis Ramirez, Curator of Conservation

DESERT LANDSCAPES cover one-third of the Earth’s land. Restoring these incredible ecosystems is vital to maintain the great biodiversity that lives within them. Healthy deserts are home to unique plants and animals adapted to thrive in extreme conditions. Through restoration, we safeguard this extraordinary biodiversity, including many endangered species. Desert creatures, such as tortoises, lizards, and birds, depend on these

vital ecosystems for survival. Cacti and succulents offer food and shelter for desert wildlife, creating a fragile yet beautiful balance that supports a diverse array of life.

In the Coachella Valley, The Living Desert is home to slightly more than 1,200 acres of protected preserve and hiking trails, beyond the 80 acres of the Zoo proper. This unique space allows guests to experience the native flora and fauna of the Colorado Desert.

Within the preserve, The Living Desert team works to restore the local desert ecosystems using several approaches to help these species and ensure they are around for future generations.

The conservation team has created ponds that serve as refugia for distinct populations of desert pupfish, a vulnerable species and the only fish native to the Coachella Valley. We are actively constructing rock structures in

desert landscapes that help to take advantage of the scarce precipitation and increase the groundwater available for plants. We also increase the number of seeds in the ground so more native species can grow after the rain. By restoring these habitats, we strengthen ecosystems and help preserve the species that call them home.

Desert restoration enhances soil health and prevents erosion. ►

The Living Desert has three on-site refugia ponds for the desert pupfish. The Zoo also helps the declining population of this species with restoration work in their natural habitat.

Curator of Conservation Dr. Luis Ramirez plants a native desert willow on the Preserve as part of The Living Desert’s habitat restoration efforts.

The new behind-the-scenes Preserve Pond will be a refugium to support a distinct population of desert pupfish from San Felipe Creek.

Photos of Preserve Pond and Dr. Luis Ramirez by David Fouts.

Know Before You Go

The Living Desert is home to three hiking trails, ranging from 0.5 miles to 5 miles. When hiking anywhere in the desert, protect the environment by sticking to marked trails to preserve plants and soil. Pack your trash, including small bits, as it can harm wildlife. Enjoy observing wildlife from a distance and carefully handling plants, especially cacti. Be cautious around water sources, as they are vital for animals.

Without vegetation, desert soil can easily be washed and blown away, leading to harmful dust storms that threaten air quality and human health. The Living Desert team plants native species within the Preserve and across Southern California to anchor the soil in place, curbing the spread of desertification into other areas. Healthy soil nurtures the growth of more vegetation, establishing a cycle that maintains the stability of deserts over time.

Restoring deserts uplifts local communities, particularly those who have cherished desert regions for centuries. Indigenous peoples hold deep cultural and spiritual connections to the land and depend on it for traditional practices. Preserving unique desert plants may lead to the discovery of new medicinal plants, as these resilient species produce remarkable chemicals to thrive in challenging conditions. Join The Living Desert in preserving and protecting these special desert spaces by always respecting the natural environment, leaving no trace, and planting native species.

Guests to the Zoo can experience the hiking trails on the Preserve from October 1 through May 31. Nature walks and hiking loops range from beginner skill level to adventurous.

Hiking trail

photo by Less

Acosta.

Photos of Dr. Luis Ramirez by David Fouts.

Rock structures throughout the Preserve help to promote water retention and percolation for the surrounding plants and wildlife.

Native plant species, like mesquite, are propagated on-site at The Living Desert and outplanted to the Preserve as well as gardens in partner organizations throughout the Coachella Valley.

Membership Moment

REGULAR VISITORS since 2013, Jamie and Diana Oxendale became members of The Living Desert in Fall 2021, after retiring. The couple now splits their time between La Quinta and Victoria, BC, Canada. When in the Coachella Valley, Jamie and Diana stop by the Zoo three to four times a week to visit the animals, participate in the members’ Walking Club, and volunteer.

What is your favorite part about being a member of The Living Desert?

We both fell in love with The Living Desert the very first time we visited, and knew we wanted to become members once we retired here. We enjoy being able to come any time we feel like it, attending members-only events and activities, and bringing outof-town friends and family with us to show off what a special place it is. We also appreciate some of the new added benefits, like the Walking Club and discounts at local retailers.

Diana, will you share more about your love for the cheetahs?

Jamie has had a life-long fascination with wild cats, but particularly cheetahs. As a child, his very first book he took out of his school library was on cheetahs and how fast they could run. He also loved drawing them in his art classes at school. For me, I fell in love with them at The Living Desert when I discovered they were sisters, as I come from a family of three girls. We both also love their beautiful habitat and enjoy trying to spot them on our visits (Jamie’s always better than me at that).

What do you enjoy most about the Walking Club?

The Walking Club has given us a chance to socialize with other members and get to know them better, start our day with a beautiful walk through the Zoo, and say good morning to all the animals and friendly staff we encounter along the way. It has also given

us the chance to discover some new trails and areas we’d never experienced before. To learn more about the Walking Club, turn to page 28.

Do either of you have a favorite drink or snack at the Zoo?

We always enjoy having a nice, cold iced tea at Kookaburra Cafe after our morning walks with the Walking Club.

Diana, what inspired you to become a volunteer at The Living Desert?

I was always impressed with how welcoming and knowledgeable the volunteers were whenever we visited the Zoo. I knew once I retired, volunteering at the Zoo could be a way I could give back to such a wonderful place, and help others have a similar experience. It has also truly deepened my appreciation for the care, safety, and conservation efforts that the Zoo provides.

Zoo members Jamie and Diana Oxendale by the cheetah habitat, one of their favorite places to visit at The Living Desert.

New Zoo! to the

AFTER MUCH ANTICIPATION

, an exciting addition to The Living Desert is nearly here. By the time this issue is printed, the construction near Bighorn Mountain will be close to completion and in the spring of 2025, Bighorn Cafe will offer guests a new marketplace dining option. This venue features striking angles and expansive, floor-to-ceiling windows opening to the patio. Both indoor and outdoor seating will offer incredible views of Bighorn Mountain. Nearby, the Bill Gross and Pax Stengaard Gross Oasis Splash Pad will allow visitors of all ages to enjoy a cool escape in

an eco-friendly, desert-themed play area. In addition to a recirculatory system, on demand action and low-flow water features also help keep water use to a minimum.

Guests may have already visited the newly renovated Arabian oryx habitat and walkway, located between the construction area and the African painted dog habitat. This expanded area opened in late October and features natural grazing and browsing opportunities to the Arabian oryx herd. Guests will also notice an expanded walkway and updated flora.

THIS PAGE: Ongoing construction

The renovated typography in the Arabian oryx habitat is beneficial for their physical health and mobility, acting like natural physical therapy. Additionally, the high and low vantage points throughout give the herd more options in the space.

Earth-Friendly Features

The Oasis Splash Pad will use a recirculatory system so that water is captured, cleaned, and reused. Only 4,000 gallons of water for the initial filling of the storage tank — plus the occasional top off for evaporation — will be used. To put that into perspective, the average household uses 9,000 gallons of water per month.

Bighorn Cafe was built with bird-safe glass and will feature plant-based meal options.

Turn to page 20 to learn more about The Living Desert’s sustainability efforts.

to the Oasis Splash Pad can be seen to the left and Bighorn Cafe to the right. OPPOSITE: Future entryway to the Bighorn Cafe.

Celebrating a Year of Sustainability

By Lizze Ferrari, Sustainability & Behavior Change Manager

ON NOVEMBER 9, 2024 , The Living Desert celebrated the one-year anniversary of the Green Team’s first meeting since its hiatus during the pandemic. This dedicated group of staff members has been working to make the Zoo a more environmentally sustainable place, in alignment with The Living Desert’s commitment to conservation and preservation.

The Green Team is an interdepartmental group of staff who meet at least once a month. Their goal is to identify

and implement practical solutions that reduce the Zoo’s environmental impact and promote environmentally sustainable operational practices.

Environmental sustainability is the practice of using natural resources in ways that preserve and protect the environment for current and future generations. This approach is crucial for reversing climate change and mitigating the effects of extreme weather events like fires, hurricanes, and flooding, which have become more frequent

and intense due to environmental degradation.

The Green Team’s first major task was to draft a threeyear sustainability plan. This comprehensive document was completed in March 2024 and is designed to guide The Living Desert’s sustainability efforts. The plan is aligned with the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA)’s Green Practices and covers key areas including awareness, energy use, waste management, and water conservation.

Green Team consists of members from every department at The Living Desert.

Recent Accomplishments

After completing the three-year sustainability plan, the Green Team has made notable strides toward their goals, including these recent accomplishments:

Implemented digital maps rather than paper, reducing the Zoo’s paper maps by 97,750 and saving close to 10 trees and over 70,000 gallons of water per year.

Transitioned the Zoo’s food and beverage outlets to selling aluminum water bottles instead of plastic.

DID YOU KNOW? Aluminum cans are one of the most efficiently recycled items! About 75% of all aluminum ever produced is still in use today.

Transitioning food service locations to using pasta straws and bamboo utensils rather than plastic.

Replaced all custodial cleaning products with those certified by Green Seal.

Increased the percentage of vegan and vegetarian food item sales by 100% for our “Eat Like a Giraffe” carbon-reducing initiative for World Giraffe Day.

Why plant based?

Vegan and vegetarian diets are associated with the lowest greenhouse gas emissions of any diet.

Adopting a plantrich diet is the second most impactful climate action for individuals — and you can start right now!

Fields used to grow animal feed could provide food for an extra 3.5 billion people if repurposed.

Ditching beef trims your carbon footprint more than giving up your car!

BEFORE YOUR VISIT:

• Bring your own reusable water bottle with you on your visit

• Make a plan to carpool

• Download our app and help us save 200 gallons of water per day by foregoing paper maps

• Stay on the path to help protect surrounding nature

• Eat like a giraffe — choose plant-based food options

• Sort your trash correctly, especially recyclables like bottles and cans

• Choose an electric vehicle or hybrid for your next car

• Install or purchase solar energy for your home

• Plant native in your garden or yard

Comings and Goings

The coordinated transfer of animals between accredited facilities requires expert planning to ensure the safety and wellbeing of each animal. From pre-planning, transit, arrival, and introduction to the new habitat, each step of the animals’ journey is highly monitored — including veterinary checks and screenings. For many animals, training to voluntarily settle into a crate is part of their everyday care routine, helping to alleviate some of the stress from traveling. During transit, each species has specific requirements for their crate or enclosure, allowing for maximum comfort throughout travel.

Channel Island Fox

Transferred from Santa Barbara Zoo with approval from California Department of Fish and Wildlife.

This species of fox is found only on six of the eight Channel Islands, each island having its own unique subspecies. In general, the Channel Island foxes in human care are there for wildlife rehabilitation efforts. The Living Desert is one of only three facilities who care for these foxes and was thrilled to provide a forever home to Sylvie, an injured, non-releasable female pup found on San Nicolas Island. Sylvie now shares a habitat as a non-breeding pair with Beau, a male San Clemente Channel Island fox, who also came from Santa Barbara Zoo as a wildlife rehabilitation.

Channel Island fox

photo by Heather Sheilds, Assistant Animal Care CuratorBehavior & Wellbeing

Spur-Winged Lapwing

Provisionally transferring four chicks to different facilities across the United States.

The Living Desert participates heavily in the Species Survival Plan (SSP) for this shorebird species. Four spur-wing lapwing chicks hatched in 2024! Coming full circle, all four of these chicks have been provisionally recommended to transfer to other zoos in the future with three of them recommended for SSP breeding.

Addax

Transferred from Busch Gardens Tampa Bay

As part of a monitored breeding program for this critically endangered species, a young male addax was transferred from Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. The addax will be introduced to the herd when the animal and veterinary care teams have determined the health, age, and calving timing is optimal.

Cape Vulture

Transferred from St. Augustine Alligator Farm Zoological Park

Transfers between facilities can also have the added benefit of increasing an animal’s wellbeing. A female Cape vulture was transferred from St. Augustine as an SSP recommendation for the vulnerable species. This female will also be a companion animal for the male Cape vulture at The Living Desert.

Species Specifics

Discover the different characteristics and adaptations that make these species unique.

CAPE PORCUPINE Hystrix africaeaustralis

This species of porcupine has black and white quills and is native to sub-Saharan Africa. Their long tail quills can range up to 20 inches! Cape porcupines are adaptable and can be found in forests, rocky or mountainous areas, and deserts. Their diet is mostly vegetarian, including roots, bulbs, berries, and bark. At The Living Desert, Cape porcupines can be found in two different habitats; one located by warthogs and one across from the cheetah habitat.

NORTH AMERICAN PORCUPINE Erethizon dorsatum

The North American porcupine is the second-largest rodent found in North America. Their body is covered in a coat of sharp quills — up to 30,000 — while their feet have hairless soles that are well-adapted for climbing. This species of porcupine is native to western and northeastern regions of the United States, northern Mexico, and Canada. Often found in coniferous and mixed-forest habitats, the North American porcupine has a vegetarian diet including twigs, needles, bark, roots, seeds, and acorns. At the Zoo, you can find this species in Eagle Canyon.

WHITE RHINOCEROS

Ceratotherium simum

White rhinos inhabit the grasslands and savannas of eastern and southern Africa. These rhinos have a broad, square-shaped upper lip, allowing them to “graze” on short grasses that are lower to the ground. When compared to a black rhino they are larger in both height and weight. The southern white rhino has a conservation status of near threatened. While there are no white rhinos on-grounds at The Living Desert, the Zoo supports and works with white rhino conservation programs in their native habitat.

BLACK RHINOCEROS

Diceros bicornis

Despite its name, black rhinos are not actually black, but dark gray in color. Their prehensile upper lip allows them to easily access and eat woody stems, leaves, twigs, and shrubs (called “browse”). Because of this, they are referred to as “browsers.”

Black rhinos live in the woodlands, savannas, and deserts of eastern and southern Africa. At Rhino Savanna, Zoo guests can see black rhinos Nia and Jaali, ambassador animals who help share the story of their critically endangered species. In their native range, The Living Desert actively works with anti-poaching and community engagement organizations to create sustainable livelihoods.

WILDFILE

Tennity Wildlife Hospital

The Living Desert’s veterinary team ensures that each animal at the Zoo receives top-notch care, from routine exams to on-the-field procedures. The Tennity Wildlife Hospital & Conservation Center, located between Australian Adventures and Wild Prairies, offers a behindthe-scenes look at these medical procedures.

Rhino Recovery

Nia, the female black rhino, had a successful procedure to treat a chronic issue on the tissue under her jaw — an ailment that has been ongoing since before she arrived at The Living Desert. A previous procedure confirmed that the issue was not dental, and the animal care and veterinary teams continued to explore treatment options. On December 12, after months of collaboration with a group of expert consultants, veterinarians, and animal care professionals, the teams were able to treat the issue and learn more about the root cause. Nia responded well to the surgery and returned to Rhino Savanna in early January. The animal and veterinary teams continue to monitor the wound site. Stay tuned for more on Nia’s successful procedure.

EXAM

IN PROGRESS

�Come See Animal Care in Action!

an eye out for

Digger McGee, a short-beaked echidna, received a blood draw and X-ray during a recent routine examination.

Keep

the “Exam in Progress” signs on the nearby pathway to know when a medical examination or procedure is happening!

Nia munches on browse behind-the-scenes during her procedure recovery.

WILD AT HEART: ZOOCAMP FOR ADULTS

Wild at Heart invites adults to experience

The Living Desert Zoo and Gardens in a unique, hands-on program that brings them closer to nature, conservation, and the fascinating world of desert wildlife. This new, half-day camp offers a mix of rare animal encounters, engaging activities, and educational experiences that inspire a deeper connection with wildlife, highlighting the importance of conservation efforts in the desert.

Debuting in the fall of 2024 with an avian theme, participants started the day with a cup of bird-friendly coffee — supporting wildlife conservation from the first sip. During the program, participants connected with a variety of desert animals, enjoying close-up encounters with the unique species that call this landscape home. Participants explored different areas of the Zoo, taking a moment to birdwatch and uncover the stories of local and native animals in their habitats. With the guidance of The Living Desert team, guests dove into the fascinating behaviors of birds and learned how to identify them, all while discovering the vital role desert species play in keeping our ecosystems thriving.

On March 7, the adventure continues with a carnivore themed Wild at Heart: ZooCamp for Adults session! Visit LivingDesert.org/ ZooCamp to learn more.

TOP AND BELOW: At the Australian Adventures habitat, adult ZooCampers feed emus and budgies. ABOVE: During a presentation at the amphitheater, participants learn about Harris’ hawks, black vultures, and burrowing owls.

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Members-Only Opportunities

WALKING CLUB

Kicking off in October and continuing through April, members have been starting their Tuesday and Thursday mornings with a walk around the Zoo. According to the American Heart Association, walking helps to improve overall cardiovascular and general health in several ways. Additionally, regular walking helps to improve your mood. Walking Club participants choose between the ¾ mile Desert Tortoise Trail or the 1¼ mile Desert Jackrabbit Trail — both meandering through The Living Desert to see animal habitats and gardens. After finishing the morning stroll, Walking Club participants gather at Kookaburra Cafe to enjoy a social meet up complete with complimentary coffee and iced tea. Want to join in on the fun? At your first event, you’ll present your membership card and receive a Walking Club bracelet which gives you access to included refreshments and all Walking Club events throughout the season.

Coffee And Conservation

Exclusive for members, Coffee and Conservation debuted in October and has been a tremendous success! On the first Saturday of each month (from October through April), members are invited to an intimate talk with one of The Living Desert’s conservation experts. Topics include both local and global conservation initiatives such as habitat restoration in Southern California, black rhino protection efforts in Africa, plant propagation, and species reintroduction efforts.

Through these monthly events, members get an exclusive, first-hand account of the Zoo’s ongoing conservation efforts. Coffee and Conservation is free for members and includes complimentary coffee and pastries while supplies last. Visit LivingDesert.org/Events to learn more.

President/CEO Allen Monroe kicked off the Coffee and Conservation series on October 5 with a discussion on how The Living Desert is reinventing conservation.

In November, Assistant Conservation Scientist Maya Nunez spoke about the use of native plants in conservation.

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Me & You at the Zoo

Tuesdays and Fridays, 9:30am-10:30am

Designed for toddlers and their accompanying adults, this interactive, parent participation program is free with membership or paid park admission. This fun program takes place at the Hoover Learning and Impact Building. No advance registration is required, so drop in anytime! Visit LivingDesert.org/Events to learn more.

Hoppy Hour

Tuesdays and Thursdays, 3:00pm-5:00pm

Join us at Kookaburra Cafe for exclusive Hoppy Hour appetizers and 50% off the entire bar menu! Access to Hoppy Hour is included with your membership or paid park admission; food and beverages are an additional fee. Please note that last admission to the Zoo, including Hoppy Hour, is at 4:00pm — however members can now enter the Zoo until 4:30pm on Hoppy Hour dates. Visit LivingDesert.org/ Events to learn more.

Coffee and Conservation: Members Only

First Saturday of each month, 9:00am-10:00am

At this monthly members-only event, you’ll hear first-hand stories about conservation projects and in-field adventures from the teams who are leading the charge — while enjoying complimentary coffee and pastries! Visit LivingDesert.org/Membership to become a member.

Walking Club: Members Only

Tuesdays and Thursdays, 8:00am-9:30pm

Join The Living Desert’s members-only walking program and explore the world’s deserts before most people have even had breakfast! Choose between a ¾ mile stroll or a 1¼ mile journey to enjoy the sights and sounds of the Zoo, alongside your fellow members. Visit LivingDesert.org/Membership to become a member.

Visit LivingDesert.org/Events or scan the QR code for more information about upcoming events.

International Desert Conservation Summit

February 7-9

The Living Desert invites you to join the fourth annual International Desert Conservation Summit, featuring keynote speaker Coyote Peterson. This event is generously sponsored by Susan Cooper and will showcase conservation experts from around the world dedicated to saving the animals, plants, and communities that call the desert home. Advance registration is required, visit DesertConservationSummit. org to learn more.

Women in STEAM Career Day

February 15, 10:00am-1:00pm

Students K-12 of all genders are invited to learn about careers in STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) from professional women in the field. Join us at The Living Desert for hands-on STEAM activities, discussions, and more. This event is free for members or with paid park admission. Visit LivingDesert. org/Events for more information.

2025 Zoobilee Gala

February 22

This swanky soiree is The Living Desert’s premier fundraising event! Your support allows the Zoo to continue its mission of desert conservation through preservation, education, and appreciation. Visit LivingDesert.org/Events for more information.

Wild at Heart: ZooCamp for Adults

March 7, 9:00am-12:30pm

Calling all wildlife enthusiasts and conservation champions! In this carnivore themed ZooCamp for Adults (18+), participants will meet some of the Zoo’s carnivore residents, learn about their vital roles in the ecosystem, and the

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conservation efforts dedicated to their protection. Visit LivingDesert.org/ZooCamp for registration and more information.

Glow in the Park

Select Nights, March 19-April 27

See the Zoo come to life at night during this springtime lantern festival, returning for the fourth season. Hundreds of illuminated lanterns will adorn The Living Desert, creating dazzling photo opportunities and breathtaking walkways. Guests at this family-friendly evening event will also enjoy specialty food and beverage options. Advance registration is recommended, visit LivingDesert.org/Events to learn more.

Xerophilous: A Desert Botanical Festival

April 5, starting at 9:00am

Celebrate the Zoo’s 1,000+ plant species and 52 gardens at the Xerophilous event! During this festival of desert flora, guests can purchase California native plants, attend intimate talks with botanical professionals, and tour gardens with the experts. Visit LivingDesert.org/Events to learn more.

ZooCamp

Spring ZooCamp: April 23-25, Registration opens February 24 ZooCamp offers kids, grades K-6, the opportunity to explore nature, meet new friends, and have fun at The Living Desert. Advance registration is required, visit LivingDesert.org/ZooCamp for registration and more information.

Travel with The Living Desert

Your adventure awaits! Travel the world with The Living Desert through these curated, intimate journeys. Limited to only 16 travelers, the excursions are hosted by experts and led by both local guides and the Zoo’s senior staff. As you explore new wild places, you’ll also learn about the conservation efforts for the animals and spaces along the way.