POLITICAL CARTOONS AS A MODERN ART FORM ROE V. WADE OVERTURNED BEREAL'S NEWFOUND POPULARITY MONKEYPOX OUTBREAK SHOULD THE DRINKING AGE BE LOWERED FROM 21?
Sahithi Lingampalli founder art co director Geethi Tarra art & media director & opinion co director Ashmita Annamalai vice executive public relations co director Kavya Gurunath vice executive science co director Taruni Manam vice executive lifestyle co director Evelyn Chen art co director Juee Deshmukh science co director 1 Uday Lingampalli editing director Aathmika Radhachandran public relations co director Rachel Adam politics & world events co director Thejo Tattala tech co director Harini Akurathi layout co director
2 Helen Bian layout co director C O V E R A R T B Y E V E L Y N C H E N D E S I G N B Y H E L E N B I A N @theaffairmag theaffairmag@gmail.com Published monthly by The Affair. All Rights Reserved. meet the directors
3 WRITERS: Rachel Adams Dharshini Muthukumaran Gunkriti Kaur Kavya Gurunath Taruni Manam Akshaya Vimalraj Ashmita Annamalai Isabel White Brooke Huppert Mia Grace Kashika Mishra Neha Velempati EDITORS: Uday Lingampalli Nitya Baratam Jashan Mehta Rachel Adam Shoffana Sundaramoorthy Siya Gupta Mia Grace Cindy Zhang Isabel White Kashika Mishra Kavya Gurunath Taruni Manam Dominique Samantha Juee Deshmukh Tanvi Jeph Ashmita Annamalai Samita Pandit Ameya Aneja Thejo Tattala ARTISTS: Evelyn Chen Thejo Tattala Sahithi Lingampalli LAYOUT DESIGNERS: Helen Bian Sahithi Lingampalli Harini Akurathi Mikaela Cadiz Tanishka Gangavelli Shoffana Sundaramoorthy meet the staff
33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 Science Monkeypox Outbreak How Do We Gain Muscle? Lifestyle Non Electronic Hobbies for Summer Summer Recipes Self Development Opinion Should the Drinking Age Be Lowered from 21? Are Psychology and Economics Related? Should Zoos Be Illegal? contents 4
PAGE 7 TE TO TE E BeReal, the latest social media fa especially amongst Generation Z about what it is a An article on mimic the voi possib 5
OLOGY OLOGY OLOGY Alexa’s new feature-being able to ce of dead relatives-as well as the le benefits and detriments. ad, has been rising in popularity, Z (GenZ). Read now to learn more and how it works! PAGE 9 6
4. You won’t get to see your friends’ pictures unless you post.
2. You only have 2 minutes to post a picture of whatever you are doing at the moment.
1. Everyone has to post once a day at the same time.
BeReal is a French social media app founded in 2020 by Alex Barreyat. It took inspiration from Minutiae, another app with the same intent: show people what you are doing right now. BeReal allows people to connect with groups of close friends, without filters in the way of reality.
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The app blew up out of nowhere and has been a recent fad amongst GenZ. Downloads of the app have risen by about 315% as of late April, according to Social Media Today. A possible reason for its sudden popularity is the authenticity the app encourages individuals to embrace. Essentially, BeReal asks its users to post an unfiltered photo of themselves once a day instead of resorting to posting pictures with heavily applied edits and filters (such as on Instagram and TikTok). It removes “filters and opportunities to stage, overthink, or edit photos” (Cheong), almost forcing individuals to be themselves.
bbee b e
Do you ever wonder how social media models look so perfect? Or what the phrase “instagram worthy” means?
Apps like instagram and TikTok apply several different filters that allow pictures to be enhanced. Although this may make posts aesthetically pleasing, it does not show the viewer what really happens. What if there was an app that would show you exactly what something or someone looked like, at the moment, without filters?
Some information and rules for the app are listed below:
3. The app takes a picture using both your front and back cameras, so friends can see your face and your location/what you are doing.
One possible toxic factor of the app is that it pressures you to post even when you are not in Written by: Ashmita ANNAMALAI, Thejo TATTALA Edited by: Shoffana Sundaramoorthy layout by harini akurathi
ee e
In terms of interaction with other users, there is an aspect of originality built in as well. Instead of a heart or a thumbs up, users have to take a selfie of their face that then transforms into a “Realmoji,” where your facial expression becomes the reaction to the post. You can also comment under a person’s post. A final feature that users have tended to appreciate is the “Your Memories” page, which creates a photo album of daily memories. You will have access to a nice, cute album of what you were doing or where you were enjoying yourself in the past, encompassing the full realness of the memories.
Individuals may feel stressed about a certain picture they posted or the location they are currently in. It also notifies friends if you post your picture “late,” after the 2 minute mark. This attaches a sense of shame to taking your time with the photo, and thus creates judgment and stigma. However, there is the option to delete and retake a BeReal post, but only once a day after you’ve posted it on your feed. This encourages users to not spend too much time on the app, which is a great way to minimize screen time on social media.
the most ideal condition (even though it is not mandatory to post every day).
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BeReal has allowed many individuals to embrace themselves for who they are and enjoy the rawness of the moment rather than spending hours attempting to make themselves or their situation look “better.” Although it may subject users to pressure and stress on occasion, it definitely has many aspects to it that take away from the toxicity of other social media apps such as Instagram and TikTok. If you haven’t downloaded BeReal yet, try it out and see if it’s something you enjoy! Happy BeRealing!
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& & POLITICAL POLITICAL CARTOONS AS CA ARTOONS AS A MODERN ART MFORM ODERN ART FORM Political cartooning was not as popular as it is today. There's a long history behind the success of this art form. pg 13 11
SEXISM IN SMEDIA EXISM IN MEDIA Uncovering bias and sexism in the media, as well as how the public is combating it and giving into it. pg 15 12
Thomas Nast, the father of political cartoons, had a great influence on the audience because of his extraordinary cartooning skills and gained political artworks a lot of popularity.
ASAMODERNARTFORM 13
Another famous identity who gave caricatures a new and popular platform was James Gillray, a British caricaturist. He is distinguished in the history of caricature by the fact that his sketches are real works of art. A number of his most incisive satires are directed against George III.
Originating from America, the first ever published political cartoon, was made by Benjamin Franklin. In 1754, Franklin’s artwork was published in a newspaper called 'the join or die woodcut', representing a snake cut into eight pieces symbolizing the British colonies in America. Political cartoons have a long and interesting history. Considered as old as humanity; they came into existence during the war period, the eighteenth century, and exist today in various forms, most popularly as caricatures.
WRITTEN BY KASHIKA MISHRA EDITED BY GEETHI TARRA, GUNKRITI KAUR, SHOFFANA SUNDARAMOORTHY LAYOUT BY HARINI AKURATHI
Caricatures consist of mainly two parts: the drawing and the text, both equally important. The artwork must represent a figure, easily recognizable by the audience, in a caricature format.
Political cartoons as a modern form of art are represented in the form of caricatures. Caricatures and cartoons are not the same. Cartoons represent fictional characters, however caricatures are exaggerated satirical drawings of existing people.
Political cartoons remain a staple for the media. A good eye for detail and an ability to draw are the basics of this art. The text can be added by the cartoonist or the writer. The need for political cartoonists will continue long into the future.
There are many formats, other than newspapers, where political cartoons are found. Social media uses cartoon memes to illustrate their ideas and biting commentary. Printing popular political cartoons on glass decals or glass transfers and putting them on vehicle windows is another widespread application.
During the process of conveying opinions through art, the artist has to make certain artistic decisions regarding symbols like allegory, techniques, etc. An important thing to keep in mind is whether the audience will understand the editorial cartoon.
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Cartoons are a unique form of journalism which contrast with conventional forms of communication. They explain the stories in a manner articles cannot.
Political cartoons are drawings made for commentary and expression of the public opinion on various political issues. These cartoons play a significant role in the political discourse of countries that hold rights to freedom of speech and press. While making a political cartoon, the cartoonist has to keep in mind to not alter the facts.
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sexism sin exism sin exism in media media media
Stereotypes and biases based on gender have shown a decreasing trend during the past decade due to the feminist movement’s attempts at reforming the way the media and pop culture portray women. However, the fight is far from over. In a 2019 study by Geena Davis, male leads outnumbered female leads in a 2:1 ratio on screen. This trend carries itself through movies, books, children’s television, and news outlets all around the globe, and while some corporations have held themselves accountable to combat this negative stereotyping, others simply add fuel to the fire
According to Oxford Languages, a stereotype can be defined as a “widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.” Common stereotypes of women include that they are weak, over emotional, neurotic, and incapable of functioning without their ‘man.’ Other times, women are simply one dimensional caricatures that are only used to further a male character’s story arc. Stereotypes are both descriptive (members of a stereotyped group are both viewed as carbon copies of one another with no perceived differences) and prescriptive (these stereotypes can dictate how the group will act/how the public will treat them). These show up in various ways in the media we produce and consume-for example, hyper feminine women often show up as the antagonist on screen. This paints femininity in a negative, often demonizing, light, and shows more malleable people (children) that embracing one’s femininity is inherently evil.
Furthermore, a common breeding ground for gender-specific stereotyping is in the media produced for children. From an alarmingly young age, children are shaping the way they see their own and other genders based on the things they see on screen. Research shows exposure to heavily stereotyped media at a young age causes both preferences for toys and games often associated with a particular gender, as well as traditional enactments of gender roles. This is a key contributor to male aggression, and thus one reason beyond many for the high domestic violence statistics associated with men in particular. In contrast to this, as little girls see themselves painted in an overly emotional light (excluding healthy anger), they may internalize a false connotation that they are not allowed to stand up for themselves, or the common falsity that “that boy is just being mean to you because he likes you.” As these children grow into adults, society is unable to break the cycle of these strictly enforced gender roles.
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By Isabel White Edited by Geethi Tarra, Jashan mehta, Taruni Manam art by evelyn chen layout by harini akurathi
As more light has been shed on the issue of gender-specific bias and stereotyping, the journalism industry in particular has been a key player in the task of its reversal. Seeing as a disproportionate amount of journalists on screen are men, companies such as BBC have been searching for ways to make positive change. Thus, they have created the 50:50 project a collective that ensures 50% of the journalists in front of the camera are women. Many other news outlets have been following suit, along with a hopeful statistic that in children’s television, the ratio of female to male main characters is nearing 1:1. During an interview with some founders of the 50:50 project, their response to a question on why they believe they have found success was not relating to external but internal factors he stated that one of the changes many have had to make is to change their mindset from a bystander passively watching this problem compound to someone who has a say in the way things are run. This, perhaps, is the key to reversing stereotypes in the media and in daily life in order for change to occur on a societal level, every single member of society must recognize the ways they contribute to the problem and then actively work to reverse this damage. With the promising statistics pouring in about the progress so far, many hope to live in a world where their children never learn which emotions they are allowed to show from a box in their living room or a book on their shelf.
WOR WOR POLI POLI ROE V. RWADE OE V. WADE OVERTURNED OVERTURNED What does Roe v. Wade being overturned mean for the future of abortion access in America? How are the people being affected by it? What does this ruling mean for the rights of other marginalized groups in the States? INFO INFO T T 17 pg 19
RLD RLD TICS TICS OGRAPHIC: OREVIEWING GRAPHIC: REVIEWING THE SUPREME TCOURT'S HE SUPREME COURT'S LATEST LDECISIONS ATEST DECISIONS A brief overview of the major SCOTUS decisions this term. Information updated as of July 9, 2022. CANADA CANADA BANS BANS SINGLE-USE SINGLE-USE PLASTICS PLASTICS Canada committed to a ban on single-use plastics in late June 2022. Will this ban prove to be an effective way to combat climate change? 18 pg 23 pg 31
ROE RV. OE V. OVERT
The Supreme Court ruled 7 2 in January of 1973 that the Constitution protects the right to an abortion nationwide without excessive government restrictions. On Friday, June 24th, 2022, the court reversed this ruling, turning back almost 50 years of history. Prior to the final ruling, much of the decision was leaked in a draft report in May. It is now up to state legislation to decide whether or not abortion is legal. As of now, abortion rights are set to roll back in 13 states almost immediately with the application of trigger bans or laws, which are laws that are designed to take effect when certain conditions are met. 25 states in total are likely to or have already banned abortion These states do not have exceptions for r*pe or incest and are not considerate of other circumstances even if a person will die during labor. Abortion is being criminalized and along with that comes OVERT
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The overturning of Roe v. Wade has once again sparked anger, despair, and controversy, continuing to divide the United States. The initial leaking of the draft leading up to the inevitable SCOTUS decision in June comes with a lot of weight. To begin, the decision must be analyzed in alignment with the history of Roe v. Wade, along with what this decision means for the future of abortion access and how it affects different communities.
NOTE: The Supreme Court of the United States alw The length of each specific term is from October to released at the end of the term. The Justices are a Senate. The function of the SCOTUS is to essentiall Currently there is a 6:3 Republican : Democrat spli a partisan lean.
the need for evidence and investigations, including things like scouring health apps, social media, and text messages to determine whether or not an individual has received an abortion. This will greatly violate people’s privacy and make it more dangerous to receive a safe abortion.
While the overturn of Roe has already caused a ripple effect across people of all backgrounds in America, it is important to acknowledge that the ruling will disproportionately affect poor and lower middle class families, as well as people of color. Travelling to a different state or country where abortion is legal is an expense many cannot afford, and abortion rates for many marginalized groups are statistically higher to begin with.
In a 2019 study, it was found that the abortion rate for Black women was 23.8 per 1,000 women, and 11.7 per 1,000 for Hispanic women (noting as well that this study excluded trans men and ways has nine justices, each serving a lifelong term. June, during which cases are heard, discussed, and ppointed by the POTUS and are confirmed by the y interpret the Constitution, not create legislation. t between the Justices, causing the SCOTUS to have
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Certain states such as California have begun to draft legislation assisting those with uteri in receiving an abortion in states where abortion is currently restricted and/or illegal. These legislators have also reassured individuals that it is legal for them to travel to states where abortion is legal in order to have the procedure done safely.
WADE WADE
Although much of the work to reverse the damage done by Roe v. Wade’s overturning must be done by the government, there are still ways you as an individual can contribute to the cause. Organizing and participating in protests in your area is perhaps one of the most effective ways to make your voice heard, and many search engines can help you find ones in your zip code. In addition, donating if you have the means to is a great way to directly fund clinics and organizations that make access to abortion easier in states with restrictions. Here are some verified sources to consider:
Planned Parenthood National Black Women's Reproductive Justice National Abortion Rights Action League National Abortion Federation RAINN National Network of Abortion Funds 21
nonbinary people). In stark contrast, the abortion rate for White women was 6.6 per 1,000. Even before the Supreme Court ruling, structural barriers such as language barriers, cultural stigmas, low insurance coverage, lack of contraceptives and lack of sexual education prevented people of color specifically from receiving the medical care they needed. In today’s world, abortions even in states that allow them up to a certain point have become downright impossible. It is important to note that not all people who have received or will receive abortions are women.
Transgender men and nonbinary people who already experience immense stigma and cultural barriers surrounding their gender identity versus their ability to carry a child will now receive even less of the support they desperately need in states passing laws against their very existence. Not only that, but Clarence Thomas wrote in his ruling that the court needed to consider all legislation passed concerning the 14th Amendment which states that all citizens must receive equal protection under the law. This includes legislation related to gay marriage (Obergefell v. Hodges, 2015), consensual intercourse between members of the LGBTQ+ community (Lawrence v. Texas, 2003), contraceptives, and interracial marriage (Loving v. Virginia, 1967). Gay marriage has only been legal for seven years, and has only been legal for seven years, and many LGBTQ+ activists believe this decision may be the turning point for many newly secured rights.
Isabel
Finally, you can call local officials if you live in an area that has banned abortions change starts at the bottom of the political pyramid. If you live in a liberal area, ask your city council to support funding for abortion providers if they do not already.
LAYOUT LBY AYOUT
Planned Parenthood Finding a Planned Parenthood clinic near you
Sharing (credible) sources online for people in need of abortions is another way to directly be a part of the reversal of the damage done to people with uteruses across the United States. Here are some to look into, or to share:
Abortion Finder -- Finding a verified abortion provider near you Abortion Funds Finding the funds to get an abortion if needed BY
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The devastation in the wake of Roe’s overturn has caused more hopelessness, fear, and anxiety to a country that has been living in uncertainty for the past several years, but there is always hope when there are people willing to help their communities, even in small ways. Starting a conversation with those closest to you is a great way to start, as well as taking care of your own mental health so you don’t burn out . Stay strong our fight continues.
Ashmita
Ipak
Helen Bian BY Annamalai White BY Ismayilova Rachel Adam Geethi Tarra BY Evelyn Chen
WRITTEN WBY RITTEN
v.The Republican majority of the Supreme Court determined that abortion does not align with the Constitution and thus, overturned the 1973 precedent set through Roe v. Wade & Planned Parenthood v. Casey by giving states the right to decide whether or not abortion is legal and to what extent. Many states have enacted trigger abortion bans with others putting forth new bans.
Dobbs Jackson Women's Health Organization 6 3 DECISION: OPINION BY JUSTICE ALITO reviewing the supreme court's latest decisions: an infographic written by Ashmita Annamalai & Rachel Adam edited by Uday Lingampalli & Jashan Mehta layout by Helen Bian 23
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc.
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This decision challenged the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) ability to regulate greenhouse gasses coming from power plants. SCOTUS ruled in favor of West Virginia, meaning that the EPA was stripped of the right to regulate toxic air pollutants. The argument was based on the idea that the power to regulate emissions should be given to Congress rather than the EPA. This will severely hinder actions to eliminate the climate crisis.
West Virginia
Environmental Protection Agency
v.
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6 DECISION: OPINION BY JUSTICE THOMAS v.
6 3 DECISION: OPINION BY CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS
SCOTUS asserted that the Second Amendment of the Constitution applies to concealed carry of weapons in public. They added that New York’s “proper cause” law to carry a weapon only for self-defense was in violation of the Second Amendment. This decision will inevitably lead to an increase in gun usage and violence in the United States, as proven by the MANY shootings that have occurred in recent days.
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Biden Texas 5 4 DECISION: OPINION
v.
T that individuals incar a possess the constitutional right to present additional or ne federal court to support their claims of wrongful conviction. The Sixth Amendment has been tweaked to allow federal courts to hear legal representation claims but restrict the court from considering the evidence that was not already presented beforehand. This can negatively affect the lives of innocent individuals who were wrongfully convicted to a very great extent. A rise in the number of capital murders for innocent people on the death row will be inevitable. OPINION BY JUSTICE THOMAS
S Martinez Ramirez 6 3 DECISION:
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v.
It was decided that the Biden administration is allowed to end the “Remain in Mexico” program brought forth by ex-president Donald Trump (a policy under which the U.S. government can return certain asylum-seekers to Mexico to wait through the duration of their cases pending in the U.S. immigration court system, leaving many vulnerable people to wait in dangerous and unsafe circumstances, and with no access to family, legal, or social support). BY CHIEF JUSTICE ROBERTS
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While their accounts of the interrogation mostly differ, both parties acknowledge that Vega did not give Tekoh a Miranda warning prior to his questioning. After eventually being found not guilty by a jury, Tekoh sued Vega under Section 1983, which “allows an individual to sue a government official who violated their constitutional rights” (Piorkowski & Ellorin, 2022). Tekoh asserted that Vega violated his Fifth Amendment rights since he was compelled into giving a false confession without Vega ever stating Tekoh’s Miranda rights, which was used against him in court. The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled in Tekoh’s favor. Despite this, the Supreme Court ruled that “a person cannot sue a police officer under civil rights laws for violating the Fifth Amendment…by failing to provide a Miranda warning” (American Civil Liberties Union, 2022). BY JUSTICE ALITO
T hospital worker at Los g y/US was accused of sexual assault by a patient. Subsequently, th the local sheriff’s department, which sent Deputy Carlos Vega to investigate.
v. V Tekoh 6 3 DECISION: OPINION
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In y hool age child is guaran ati a public school or approved private school. The state is di (School Administrative Units) - since the majority of SAUs don’t have a public secondary school, they must either partner with a neighboring public school or fund tuition for a private school that is non religious and accredited. Three families who preferred to send their children to a religious private school (and couldn’t receive tuition assistance under Maine’s restrictions) filed a lawsuit in federal court, on the grounds that their First Amendment right to freedom of religion was violated. The Supreme Court ruled that Maine must provide tuition assistance for those who choose to receive a religious education at a religious private school, mandating taxpayers to fund religious activities. BY CHIEF JUSTICE
v. C n Makin 6 3 DECISION: OPINION
v. K
Bremerton School District OPINION BY JUSTICE GORSUCH
J y a devout Christian, e a School in Washington, was terminated from his position afte sued Bremerton School District for violating his First Amendment right to freedom of religion. Kennedy (after repeated warnings, and compromises) continued to give pep talks infused with religious undertones and lead his athletes in prayer at midfield after football games, even inviting state representatives, other coaches, and members of the media to join him, creating mass stampedes after games (also putting people in physical danger). As a result, a former student athlete feared “losing playing time” if he did not pray, while others felt like outcasts for having different religious beliefs. The Supreme Court ruled in Kennedy’s favor, stating that the First Amendment protects individuals from retribution by a government agency for their personal religious observances. This ruling will further destroy the separation between church and state, possibly increasing religious intolerance towards minority groups. dy
6 3 DECISION:
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V ta ( erican) was convicted court of child neglect towards his Native American stepda took place on Cherokee land. Castro Huerta appealed his conviction on the grounds that the verdict of the McGirt v. Oklahoma case (2020) established that states cannot issue rulings pertaining to crimes on Native American reservations without prior approval from the federal government. The Supreme Court ruled in the state of Oklahoma’s favor, contending that states “have jurisdiction to prosecute crimes committed by non-Natives against Natives on Native American lands” and that “Native American land is not separate from state territory” (Oyez, 2022). This ruling undermines the long established right to self sovereignty and governance held by Native American tribes on their land.
Castro-Huerta
v. O om
rett M. Kavanaugh RM: 2018 ongoing ominated by President Donald Trump (R) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE Neil M. Gorsuch ERM: 2017-ongoing ominated by President Donald Trump (R) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE phen G. Breyer 1994 2022 nated by President Bill Clinton (D) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE Amy Coney Barrett TERM: 2020 ongoing Nominated by President Donald Trump (R) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE amuel A. Alito, Jr. RM: 2006 ongoing minated by President George W. Bush (R) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE Elena Kagan ERM: 2010 ongoing ominated by President Barack Obama (D) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE Clarence Thomas ERM: 1991 ongoing ominated by President George H.W. Bush (R) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE John G. Roberts, Jr. ERM: 2005 ongoing ominated by President George W. Bush (R) Sonia Sotomayor TERM: 2009 ongoing Nominated by President Barack Obama (D) ASSOCIATE JUSTICE CHIEF JUSTICE t h e s u p r e m e c o u r t 30
Canada committed to a ban on singleuse plastics in late June 2022. Will this ban prove to be an effective way to combat climate change?
Single use plastics are also supposed to be discarded immediately; examples of items containing single use plastics include cutlery, straws, bottles, and bags. Unfortunately, leakage from petrochemical plants into our atmosphere can have extremely adverse effects on our health, causing a myriad of illnesses including lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, brain damage, and premature death (Iyer & Mastorakis, 2009, 525). On average, 400 million tons of plastic waste is produced per year, and that number is not likely to decrease any time soon (Wakefield, 2022). Plastics do not fully decompose instead, they gradually disintegrate into microplastics, which are less than 5 millimeters in size (Lindwall, 2020). As a result, aquatic animals mistake microplastics for food, causing permanent, potentially fatal damage to their internal organs. Eventually, we eat these creatures contaminated with microplastics; in fact, we consume up to 44 pounds of microplastics in a lifetime (Scarr, 2019). Overexposure to microplastics can cause fertility issues and cancer (Lindwall, 2020). Therefore, it is not surprising that 75% of people worldwide support banning single use plastics (Geddie, 2022).
According to the Natural Resources Defense Council, single-use plastics are products that are mainly composed of “fossil fuel based chemicals,” also known as “petrochemicals.” Manufacturers use these petrochemicals instead of more environmentally friendly alternatives (such as recycled paper, bamboo, and stainless steel) in order to cut costs.
On June 22, 2022, in a historic victory for climate activists worldwide, the government of Canada passed legislation to “ban harmful single use
Canada Bans SingleUse Plastics
By: Rachel Adam Edited by: Isabel White, Ashmita Annamalai Layout by Shoffana Sundaramoorthy Artwork by Sahithi Lingampalli
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Oftentimes, “eco friendly” straws can be downright dangerous;they melt more easily and contain more allergens than plastic straws. They also require more coordination, which can turn a routine task into a frustrating struggle, and even lead to bodily harm.
Starting December 2022, checkout bags, cutlery, foodservice ware made from “hard to recycle” plastics, ring carriers, stir sticks, and straws (some exemptions will be made) cannot be manufactured or imported into Canada.
To give businesses time to source new, eco-friendly items and discard old inventory, beginning December 2023, the aforementioned products cannot be sold in stores. In 2025, the export of those six products will be barred. The Canadian government predicts that, as a result of this ban, 2,866,009,640 pounds of “hard to recycle” plastic waste and over 48,501,701 pounds of plastic pollution will be eradicated, ensuring that the environment is not harmed.
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action to save the environment, she argues that the ban will do more to hurt disabled people than meaningfully impact levels of plastic waste.
While the ban will significantly reduce plastic waste/pollution, it is also important to note that it may harm people with disabilities. In an interview with CityNews, Karli Drew, of Edmonton, Canada, who depends on plastic straws to consume daily meals because she “can’t always eat and swallow,” voiced her concerns about the ban. While she supports taking
Additionally, these alternative straws can be quite costly compared to plastic straws. Reiterating the prior concern about coordination, reusable straws need to be washed;some people have disabilities so severe that they cannot wash dishware and must use disposable items instead. Despite Canada’s Health Minister’s reassurances that plastic straws will continue to be available for purchase to the disabled on demand (in packages of 20) and in medical facilities, people still worry that there may be a shortage of them, and that they will not be accessible enough when out-and-about (e.g. at local restaurants). While the ban is too new to determine its full long term impact on plastic waste reduction, it is a step in the right direction. Other countries may follow in Canada’s footsteps, inspiring new climate-saving legislation at a time when it is desperately needed. plastics” to “keep them out of the environment,” making Canada one of the first countries in the world to implement a large scale ban on single use plastics (Environment and Climate Change Canada, 2022). Currently, according to the government, up to 15 million plastic checkout bags are used over a year, and 16 million straws are used per day, piling up along the shores of Canada, threatening marine life.
Skeletal muscles play a large, beneficial role in our bodies. Many fitness experts recommend doing weight training to gain muscle, as a way to get fit. after working out, how does our body build up that muscle?
S C I E How do we gain muscle?
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Monkeypox Outbreak nearly three years of the COVID-19 pandemic, seems like things are coming back to-somewhat-normal. the new monkeypox outbreak has started to raise
Chickenpox is a different kind of virus than monkeypox. Chickenpox spreads more rapidly and the rashes vary between the two. Chickenpox rashes can occur in waves, while monkeypox occurs all at once.
Smallpox has been eradicated since 1980. It was significantly more contagious and severe than monkeypox has been how does monkeypox differ from chickenpox and smallpox? written by kavya gurunath edited by uday lingampalli, tanvi jeph, juee deshmukh art by thejo tattala layout by mikaela cadiz35
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It starts off with flu like symptoms: headaches, fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes, etc. Eventually, lesions start to appear, often first in the form of a rash, then as pus-filled blisters. These symptoms last about two to four weeks, before they crust up and fall off. However, symptoms seem to be varying in the current outbreak. People can appear to have the virus, yet be asymptomatic.
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is closely related to the well known smallpox virus. It was discovered in 1958, in monkeys that were being used for research, and then documented spreading to humans in the 1970s. There are two clades, or variants, or monkeypox: the Central African clade and West African clade. The current outbreak seems to match the West African clade. Unlike COVID, which spreads through droplets, monkeypox requires close contact to spread. It is usually spread by infected mice, but can be spread with close contact with someone who is infected.
I feel like we deserve a break after COVID 19. Give us a couple years where things are calm. Unfortunately, it seems like that can’t happen. Meet the new disease spreading across the globe: monkeypox. However, while an outbreak is a cause for concern, it is not going to cause as much havoc as COVID 19, so don’t start worrying too much. For further reassurance, let’s break down what you need to know about monkeypox. what is monkeypox & how does it spread? whatarethe symptoms?
howdoyou treatit? the current outbreak
The smallpox vaccine is 85% effective against monkeypox; however, vaccination for smallpox stopped in 1972, in the US. This means many people haven’t received the smallpox vaccination. There is also a monkeypox vaccination but many people don’t use it. As of right now, the best way to prevent infection is just to be safe, by: Hopefully, this article was able to reassure you that monkeypox isn’t a huge cause for concern just yet. I know that COVID has put us all on edge, but monkeypox isn’t quite as much a threat for now. However, staying safe, washing our hands, and protecting ourselves as much as we can should help us now if monkeypox ever starts to get worse. Stay safe everyone! Monkeypox is endemic to, or typically found in, Africa. It has previously spread to different continents through shipments of infected animals. It spread some more as international travel became more common. The recent outbreaks have attracted our attention because there have been multiple of them in Europe, the Americas, and Australia, areas where the virus isn’t endemic. There is no cause for concern among the general population about the outbreaks turning into another pandemic. For now, we just have to rely on scientists to figure out why these outbreaks are happening, to study the outbreaks and be ready to help us with vaccinations if necessary.
Washing your hands. Cooking animal products thoroughly. Avoiding contact with infected animals and people and if you can’t, using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Wearing masks and cleaning frequently touched surfaces regularly.
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Most people who have monkeypox recover on their own, within two to four weeks. There is no approved antiviral treatment yet.
how do you prevent getting infected?
When we think of muscles, we might think of the ones that are ripped and robust; the ones on our arms and legs. They are called skeletal muscles, and are composed of many small muscle fibers. When lifting weights, muscle fibers enable one to contract their arm. It may seem counterintuitive, but when working out, muscle fibers can tear. It is during the rest period, when the muscles are not put to work, where the growth happens. A cellular process, called myogenesis, joins muscle fibers, which now have increased thickness (Levya, 2022). When the rate of muscle synthesis is higher than the rate of muscle breakdown, our muscles grow. To put it into simpler terms, when we give adequate time for our muscles to regenerate between workouts, we experience gains in muscle. However, we must take healthy measures during the rest period to ensure that ample muscle fibers build up. Eating healthy is crucial to gaining muscle. Since muscle fibers join to create muscle proteins, called myofibrils, it’s important to have an abundance of protein every day.
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Protein keeps the body full for longer periods of time, and curbs cravings of unhealthy foods. Examples of vegetarian foods that are high in protein include: eggs, almonds, greek yogurt, lentils, and quinoa. Some people also use protein powders, or drink protein shakes, post workout to aid in muscle reparation and regeneration.
HOW HDO OW DO MUS MUSC
Though it may seem like protein Tis hough it may seem like protein is all important, carbs and healthy afats ll important, carbs and healthy fats are also crucial for the body. Fruits aand re also crucial for the body. Fruits and vegetables keep the body full, and vare egetables keep the body full, and are rich in healthy vitamins and rminerals. ich in healthy vitamins and minerals.
38 HOWDOWEGAIN HOWDOWEGAIN MUSCLE? MUSCLE?
Eating a good amount of carbs and Efats ating a good amount of carbs and fats provides the energy needed for pour rovides the energy needed for our bodies to build bmuscle. odies to build muscle.
By Juee Deshmukh
Art by Sahithi Lingampalli
During a workout, choosing the right weights, setting a target rep count, and doing exercises that target specific muscle areas are significant growth fuelers. You don’t want to lift too much, as that can cause injury.
Fats, like protein, also keep the Fbody ats, like protein, also keep the body more full, and digest slowly. Opt mfor ore full, and digest slowly. Opt for foods containing healthy fat, such fas oods containing healthy fat, such as avocado, nuts, fatty fish, and olive aoil. vocado, nuts, fatty fish, and olive oil.
Lifting weights that are too light for you will not result in the small muscle tears needed for regrowth. Moreover, you don’t want to do too many, or too few, reps of an exercise. A good baseline is 3 sets of 15 reps for each exercise. Finally, if you want to grow specific muscles, perform exercises that target that muscle area. If you feel a ‘burn’ in that area while working out, then you’re properly targeting it, and can experience muscle growth. But most of all, enjoy the experience. Do not restrict yourself from unhealthy foods, and do not overwork yourself. Having muscle provides many health benefits; but if you want to gain it just for the look, know that all bodies are acceptable no matter their size. Muscle growth is a slow process that should be enjoyable and mindful.
Once the rest period is over; it is time to work out. Muscle growth is aided by three conditions: muscle tension, muscle damage, and metabolic stress (Levya, 2022). Lifting progressively heavier weights each workout is an example of muscle tension which activates cells and proteins to later rebuild muscle fibers. Damaged muscle, post workout, can cause common soreness. It also releases signals to other parts of the body to start muscle regeneration.
Finally, there may be swelling around your arms after lifting weights. This does not necessarily mean the muscle cells are bigger, it is just metabolic stress creating a ‘pump.’ The swelling is caused by muscle glycogen, which acts as energy storage for muscles.
Layout by Harini Akurathi
Edited by Geethi Tarra, Siya Gupta, Kavya Gurunath
WE WGAIN E GAIN CLE? CLE?
LIFES Nowadays, a lot of our hobbies might involve some form of an electronic device. Here are some screen-free activities for the summer! 39 PG41
TYLE Some tips on how you can grow as an individual and nurture selfdevelopment! 40 PG43 PG45
However, this summer, I decided to Hgo owever, this summer, I decided to go old fashioned to preserve my eyes, oand ld-fashioned to preserve my eyes, and spend less time on my computer sand pend less time on my computer and phone. Here are some fun, psummer hone. Here are some fun, summer activities that anyone can apursue! ctivities that anyone can pursue!
Riding your bike along the Rcalm, iding your bike along the calm, summer breeze is a good way to relax. sI ummer breeze is a good way to relax. I like to bike in my neighborhood, lwhere ike to bike in my neighborhood, where there are a lot of houses, but also a tlot here are a lot of houses, but also a lot of nature! I experience a lot oof f nature! I experience a lot of tranquility, just letting my bike take tme ranquility, just letting my bike take me anywhere. If it is safe, put on asome nywhere. If it is safe, put on some earbuds and listen to music for an eeven arbuds and listen to music for an even better experience. I also bike bwith etter experience. I also bike with friends during a sunset. Just try and fsee riends during a sunset. Just try and see how amazing that his! ow amazing that is! HOBBIESFOR
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As more and more activities Abecome s more and more activities become virtual, people lose touch with vthe irtual, people lose touch with the present and spend all their time on pa resent and spend all their time on a screen. I admit that some hobbies I slist creen. I admit that some hobbies I list below can easily be done bdigitally. elow can easily be done digitally.
If you own a yard with Igardening f you own a yard with gardening space, a fun summer activity is to sgrow pace, a fun summer activity is to grow a plant. It could be anything a afruit, plant. It could be anything–a fruit, vegetable, some herbs, or vflowers! egetable, some herbs, or flowers!
Growing a plant is a test to Gyour rowing a plant is a test to your consistency; if you tend to it often, cyou onsistency; if you tend to it often, you will see astonishing results. Some witems ill see astonishing results. Some items you might need are the seeds, ywater, ou might need are the seeds, water, soil, fertilizer, pots, and gardening stools. oil, fertilizer, pots, and gardening tools. Before growing a specific plant, Bdo efore growing a specific plant, do some research to optimize its sgrowth. ome research to optimize its growth.
NON-ELE
cise! cise! work work out. Aside from its obvious ohealth ut. Aside from its obvious health benefit, it is also good for the bmind. enefit, it is also good for the mind.
AshmitaAnnamalai ArtbySahithi Lingampalli Layoutbyhariniakurathi
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CTRONIC THESUMMER mind. Personally, I like to journal about anything and everything that happens to me. Taking some time each day to pour out your thoughts can be time consuming;hat is why summer, is an ideal time to journal. Bullet journaling is a creative way for personal organization. Bullet journaling is an art, in my opinion, and you can customize it to match an ideal aesthetic. If you are not into bullet journaling, though, try regular journaling with just a pen and a notebook!
While cooking requires Wingredients hile cooking requires ingredients and space, it is a good hobby to atake nd space, it is a good hobby to take up. Start out with simple, easy to ufollow p. Start out with simple, easy to follow recipes. Then, try some more rcomplex ecipes. Then, try some more complex recipes to blow away your friends rand ecipes to blow away your friends and family. Cooking with friends, although fit amily. Cooking with friends, although it could get chaotic, is a fun way to cpass ould get chaotic, is a fun way to pass time. I find that cooking for others is ta ime. I find that cooking for others is a way of expressing my appreciation wfor ay of expressing my appreciation for them. Cooking for family can also ttake hem. Cooking for family can also take some workload off of whoever sprimarily ome workload off of whoever primarily makes the meals in your mhousehold. akes the meals in your household.
The idea Tof he idea of not be appeali g o so e o e e n, ot be appeali g , choosing your favorite genre may cmake hoosing your favorite genre may make reading more engaging! Some rbooks eading more engaging! Some books are just made for the summer: athe re just made for the summer: the setting, plot, and characters are sall etting, plot, and characters are all lighthearted. Reading books lwith ighthearted. Reading books with carefree moods can help lighten cand arefree moods can help lighten and loosen your mind. This is a hobby lthat oosen your mind. This is a hobby that you could technically use a device yfor, ou could technically use a device for, but I prefer a hardcover bbook. ut I prefer a hardcover book.
ByJueEDeshmukh EditedbySiyaGupta
iced
2 cups crushed shortbread cookies 1/3 cup melted butter melted 4 cups heavy whipping cream 1/4 cup confectioners' sugar 1 teaspoon coconut extract 8 ounces cream cheese, softened Materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8.14 oz sweetened condensed milk 9. 1/2 cup Key lime juice 9-inch pie plate 10. Mixer/whisk 43 Crush shortbread cookies and mix with butter. Press the mix into a 9 in pie plate. Beat the cream until it starts to become thicker, and then add the sugar and coconut extract. Continue beating until peaks form in the mixture. Use another bowl and beat the cream cheese, condensed milk, and lime juice. Process 1. 2. Fold in 2 cups of whipped cream, or use a utensil to gently fold the whipped cream into the mixture. 4. Put the mixture into the pie crust. 5. Add toppings of your choice and freeze the pie for about 4 hours Blender 2. Watermelon 3. Ice 4. Strainer Cut out the watermelon. Blend the watermelon until it is smooth without lumps. Pour it through a strainer to get rid of lumps and seeds. Add ice and serve, or chill in the fridge.
Materials: 1 cup water 2. 1 tea bag 3. Freezer/ice bucket Process: Pour 1 cup of water on the stove. Bring to boiling point. Remove the water and pour it into a cup. Steep the green tea bag. Chill in ice or the freezer for around 15 20 minutes. green tea
Materials: 1. Process: 1. 2. 3. 4. fruit punch sum written By Thejo TATTALA Edited by Taruni Manam art by thejo tATTALA layout by Harini aKURATHI
key lime pie
1 envelope of unflavored gelatin ⅓ cup cold water 1 cup sour cream ½ cup sugar 1 tbsp lemon juice 1 tsp almond extract ½ tsp vanilla extract Materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2 cups chopped cherries 9. I cup heavy whipping cream 10. 1 cup crushed amaretti cookies Grilled Vegetable Pizza Small mushrooms 1 small zucchini, 1 small sweet yellow pepper 1 small sweet red pepper 1 small onion, sliced 1 tbsp white wine vinegar 1 tbsp water Materials 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 4 tsp olive oil, divided 9. 2 tsp minced fresh basil 10. ¼ tsp salt 11. ¼ tsp pepper 12. Pre baked 12 inch thin pizza crust Process 2. In a foil pan, poke small holes at the bottom to allow water to drain, transfer the vegetable mixture to the pan and cover it. Grill at medium heat until tender, about 10 minutes. Stir once. 3. Brush crust with oil. Put on pizza sauce. 5. Top with mozzarella until covered. Put on the grilled vegetable mix until evenly distributed, then grill pizza until the edges are slightly brown. grilled vegetable pizza mmer recipes 44 13. 8 oz pizza sauce 14. 12 small chopped tomatoes 15 2 cups shredded mozzarella cheese PROCESS 1.Chop mushrooms in halves, and add to a big bowl. Cut zucchini into ¼ inch slices and add to bowl. Slice the peppers and onion and add. Mix in vinegar, water, oil, and seasonings.
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Oftentimes, it is accepted that selfdevelopment comes solely out of a period of difficulty, like a plant growing through a storm. However, as much as growth can be situational, it can also come out of merely working on yourself, at whatever point in life you decide to do so. There are a multitude of ways to focus on your mind, body, and soul as a whole, but below are a few key points and insightful tips for your journey. Self development begins with being in tune with yourself. It is important to listen to what your mind, body, and soul have to tell you every day because they are always sending signals and hints about what they need. Some ways to do this are to meditate, practice guided imagery, do a body scan, or even talk to your mind and body (which sounds a little odd, but communicating with yourself verbally will make what your mind and body are saying a little clearer). Once you understand what you need, whether it is exercise, food, productivity, or relaxation, act on it immediately. Do not push it for later or postpone the activity, the same way you would not delay drinking water if you were dehydrated at the moment.
Practicing this can help you with bigger goals for yourself, such as getting better grades in school or maintaining a better work routine. Once you are on the same page as your body, it becomes easier to develop your values and purpose, because you have a greater understanding of your vision and how best to achieve it with the way your mind and body work. Another little tip is to do something for your mind (read!), body (yoga!), and soul (watch a comedy movie!) everyday!
Finally, it is important to have a healthy growth mindset. As easy as that sounds, it can be very difficult when running into an obstacle that seems impossible to cross over. The first step in having a growth mindset is to simply rephrase the things you tell yourself. Instead of saying you cannot do something or you are not good enough, change it to say that you will try your best, and learn as much as you can. This will allow you to see any challenges you face as opportunities. Understand that failure or mistakes are simply a gift given to you so that you can learn more than you already know. Having a growth mindset will be easier when you understand more about yourself and have a deeper sense of self-awareness, which you can do by focusing on yourself and self reflecting. This will allow you to know your true potential.
By Ashmita Annamalai Edited by Taruni Manam, Uday Lingampalli, Juee Deshmukh Art by Thejo Tattala Layout by Harini Akurathi
Using a combination of these three tips will make it easier for you to grow as a person and bring you closer to your goals. The first step in achieving anything in life is to know who you are and nurture your growth. There are many more things that self development encompasses, but these are some of the important few that are rather easy to do. Try starting today!
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Feedback and constructive criticism are always a great way to grow and learn. Self reflection is a form of feedback, yet it is more a meditative practice and can allow you to think of things you had not thought of before. Simply writing in a journal or in your Notes app, or even just thinking about your day before bed or in the shower and noting some things you loved, some things you want to try differently, and something you are excited for tomorrow, will allow for a greater sense of self awareness. It allows you to look into your thoughts, feelings, actions, and emotions to understand yourself. Self-reflection will inevitably lead to growth and help you observe what you need to make yourself happy and things you can change in your life. However, it is important to not let your self reflection spiral into rumination as that will negatively harm your mental health. Set boundaries for how much you will think about a certain thing; it is okay to not figure everything out!
OOPIN PIN SSHOULDTHE HOULDTHE DDRINKING RINKING AAGEBE GEBE LLOWERED? OWERED? 47 PG49
NNION ION SSHOULD HOULD ZZOOSBE OOSBE IILLEGAL? LLEGAL? AAREPSYCHOLOGY REPSYCHOLOGY AANDECONOMICS NDECONOMICS RRELATED? ELATED? 48 PG51 PG53
Underage drinking is inevitable. Oftentimes, students are introduced to it in their later years of high school and throughout college. Drinking underage often leads young students to go to great lengths such as creating false ids and stealing alcohol. Not to mention, when drinking, its easy for underage children to overestimate their tolerance and drink more than they can handle. This can lead to dangerous accidents, especially when driving.
WWRITTENBY RITTENBY GGEETHITARRA EETHITARRA EEDITEDBY DITEDBY IISABEL SABEL WWHITE,SIYA HITE,SIYA GGUPTA UPTA 49
Ultimately, lowe normalize and int teenagers before en such as college, encounters would o Introducing the co earlier would allo become aware of the sooner and become with its presence be settings with large people and large a where peer pressure
SSHOULDTHED HOULDTHED EELOW LOW
Considering that by this age teenagers are driving and various other adult responsi introducing alcohol before would be something they can and ultimately would be bene them in the long run.
In the US (where th drinking age is 21), I do not s lowering it to something reas like 18 would be an
ering the age would roduce alcohol to tering environments where their initial ccur during parties. oncept of drinking ow teenagers to e dangers of alcohol e more comfortable efore entering party groups of unknown amounts of alcohol, e may exist.
AARTBY RTBY EEVELYNC VELYNC LLAYOUT AYOUT HHARIN ARINI AAKURATHI KURAT DDRINKINGAGE RINKINGAGE WWERED? ERED? 50
ARE PSYCHOLOGY AND ECONOMICS RELATED? Written by Ashmita Annamalai Edited by Gunkriti Kaur, Geethi Tarra Layout by Shoffana Sundaramoorthy YES, Everything concerned with the human being is connected to psychology—and economics is very much related to the human experience. In fact, the field of money would not exist without the presence of the human population. It is justifiably a “man-made” concept. 51
Psychology has a great influence on economics and all of its applications. Coined “economic psychology,” this field of study is concerned with the psychological basis of the economic behaviors of individuals, and its impact on an individual’s psychology. Research has been done on economic behaviors such as saving, debt, giving money, participating in the market, and tax paying. In terms of how economy impacts the psychological processes of an individual, research has focused on
Additionally, both psychology and economics fall under the social science category, so there is a lot of room for overlap. While economics may feel like a bunch of numbers and merely money, much of it is governed by the principles of psychology. the economic socialization of children into functioning members of the economy, comparisons between different nations, and the impact of special economic situations such as poverty or living within a tourist economy.
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SHOULD IILLE LLE
Zoos are a popular attraction that engages the general population, who gets to learn about animals and amuse by their movements. However, is the legalization of zoos actually humane and justifiable, since we are imprisoning animals in the name of protection? What would you prefer: to be protected with no freedom, or be independent without any protection? What is your opinion on whether are not zoos should be illegal? In this article, we will be discussing both sides of this controversial issue. According to multiple sources, zoos are establishments, that secure a collection of various enclosed animals to allow for visitation. Many of these sources tend to have a controversial view about the legalization of zoos. Zoos can be seen as both protectors of animals from the harsh world and also as imprisonment for animals, as it affects their overall well being.
"Zoo animals are all stolen from the wild." According to Banton Jones, most animals sheltered in accredited facilities across North America and Europe start their lives in confinement due to other zoos' breeding programs. These animals are not taken from their home; they are given one where they can thrive while being protected by the harsh conditions of the natural world. Some also believe confined animals are purely for entertainment and are not supervised, but "How to Become a Zookeeper: The Ultimate Guide" by Kyle Banton Jones discusses how one requires a "background of animal experience" and a university college diploma and degree in biology. While reading these articles, I saw how these animals are loved by those who care for them. They are appreciated and understood. Furthermore, according to "The Benefits of Zoos and Aquarium," many assume these animals are lonely and would be happier in the wild. Still, we do not know what these animals genuinely want. Unlike us, many animals thrive better without social interactions. They may be more content in zoos because they have adequate food, water, and resources for better It's essential to have all the information to form a strong opinion, so we must first debunk some common myths. According to "The Benefits of Zoos and Aquariums" by Kyle Banton Jones, a common misconception is that written by D Muthukumara Velemp edited by isa juee deshmuk zhan art by sa lingamp layout by m cadi
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Many believe that by enclosing the animals in a zoo, as humans, we are taking responsibility for protecting them from disappearing natural habitats. However, according to the "Human Population Growth And Extinction" by the Center for Biological Diversity, it states that "fifty percent of the planet’s land mass has been transformed for human use." As humans, we are responsible for all the disappearing natural habitats, and even though we are desperately trying to preserve wildlife, restricting animals in zoos is not the best and most humane option. No matter how justifiable our reasoning may be for protecting the animals at zoos, we are still holding them against their will, caging them in a confined and unnatural habitat.
EGAL EGAL zoos be and longer lives while inhabiting an environment close to their natural atmosphere. or stereotypes..." These behaviors in animals are "often monotonous, obsessive, repetitive actions that serve no purpose." As life forms, we are supposed to live free, make decisions on our own, and interact with other life forms, which all constitute our wellbeing. The same applies to the animals, where they should have the freedom that they deserve, rather than forcing them to our will and letting them suffer through captivity and its after effects. However, instead of letting them go wild and utilize their natural animal instincts to obtain food, we give them timely mannered and scheduled food. Moreover, our imprisonment of these animals affects their mental and physical well-being, where they demonstrate strange and unnatural behaviors. Hence, zoos should be illegal, where all life forms should be given the chance to live their lives freely, and should not be held captive for humans’ frantic justifications and amusements.
? ? Dharshini an & Neha pati bel white, kh & cindy ng ahithi palli mikaela z 54
According to the "What Is Zoochosis & How Do Animals Get It?," animals held in captivity develop something called Zoochosis, which is "a form of psychosis that develops in animals held captive in zoos...stereotypic behaviors, In conclusion, even though zoos can be viewed as something that protects animals from harsh environments, it is also viewed by many as an unethical form of prison that drastically affects the animals’ welfare. Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but it is necessary to all have the relevant information and perspectives. Therefore, before forming your own opinion, listen to both sides, do your own research and understand what zoos mean to the zookeeper, the animals, and people in general. What do zoos mean to you?
References for TECH BEREALS NEWFOUND POPULARITY
The rise of Deepfake Audio Fraud ICAEW (2020, February 20) Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www icaew com/insights/features/2020/feb 2020/the rise of deepfake audio fraud Vincent, J (2022, June 23) Amazon shows off Alexa feature that mimics the voices of your dead relatives The Verge. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.theverge.com/2022/6/23/23179748/amazon alexa feature mimic voice dead relative ai
FCheong, C. (2022, April 13). I tried bereal, the Buzzy Photo sharing app trying to stop people using filters, and after 7 days I'm already hooked. Insider. Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://www.insider.com/what is bereal app how does it work 2022 4#my first day on bereal was a bit of a shock to the system 3 Perez, S. (2022, April 23). Bereal Photo sharing app climbing the charts. TechCrunch. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/22/bereal hype or hit what to know about the gen z photo sharing app climbing the charts/ alexa's new feature Press, A. (2022, June 23). Amazon's Alexa could soon mimic voice of dead relatives. The Washington Post. Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www washingtonpost com/business/amazons alexa could soon mimic voice of dead relatives/2022/06/23/31c90dd0 f30e 11ec ac16 8fbf7194cd78 story html
REVIEWING THE SUPREME COURT'S LATEST DECISIONS: AN INFOGRAP American Civil Liberties Union. (2022, June 23). ACLU Comment on Supreme Court Decision in Vega v. Tekoh. ACLU. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.aclu.org/press releases/aclu comment supreme court decision vega v tekoh American Civil Liberties Union. (2022, June 27). ACLU Comment on Supreme Court Decision in Kennedy v. Bremerton School District. ACLU. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://www.aclu.org/press releases/aclu comment supreme court decision kennedy v bremerton school district Ballotpedia. (2022). Carson v. Makin. Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://ballotpedia.org/Carson v. Makin Ballotpedia (2022) Kennedy v Bremerton School District Ballotpedia Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://ballotpedia org/Kennedy v Bremerton School District Ballotpedia (2022) Oklahoma v Castro Huerta Ballotpedia Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://ballotpedia org/Oklahoma v Castro Huerta Ballotpedia (2022) Vega v Tekoh Ballotpedia Retrieved July 8, 2022, from https://ballotpedia.org/Vega v. Tekoh Herman, A., & Cuchanski, A. (2022, April 25). Kennedy v. Bremerton School District | LII / Legal Information Institute. Legal Information Institute. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/21-418 Oyez. (2021, December 8). Carson v. Makin. Oyez. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/2021/20-1088 Oyez. (2022, April 27). Oklahoma v. Castro Huerta. Oyez. Retrieved July 10, 2022, from https://www.oyez.org/cases/2021/21 429 Piorkowski, C., & Ellorin, A. (2022, April 20). Vega v. Tekoh | LII / Legal Information Institute. Legal Information Institute. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/cert/21 499 @so.informed on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/p/CfeHjubOOHS/ canada b Bradner, E., Merica, D., & Krieg, G. (2022, May 30). 7 takeaways from the 2022 primary season so far. CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://www.cnn.com/2022/05/30/politics/senate house primaries 2022 takeaways/index.html Mayorquin, O. (2022, May 19). What is a primary? what to know about open and closed Congressional primaries USA Today Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://www usatoday com/story/news/politics/2022/05/06/primary election open closed primaries explained/9621245002/ Shepherd, B (n d ) 3 Key Takeaways from 5 States' Primaries ABC News Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://abcnews go com/Politics/key takeaways states primaries/story?id=84683395 World Population Review. (n.d.). Closed Primary States 2022. World Population Review. Retrieved June 1, 2022, from https://worldpopulationreview.com/state rankings/closed primary states ROE V. Wade Diaz, J. 2022. 7 Persistent Claims About Abortion, Fact-Checked. NPR. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2022/05/06/1096676197/7-persistent-claims-about-abortion-fact-checked Jen. 2022. My thoughts on Roe v Wade. Youtube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=xovq0CBwRuc&t=939s Kelly, M. 2019. What Abortion Was Like In The U.S. Before Roe V. Wade. NPR. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/725139713/what abortion was like in the u s before roe v wade
References for WORLD POLITICS
ROE V. Wade (continued) Martin, M. 2022. How abortion became a mobilizing issue among the religious right. NPR. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2022/05/08/1097514184/how abortion became a mobilizing issue among the religious right Morris, K. 2022. Over 63 million abortions have occurred in the US since Roe v. Wade decision in 1973. Fox News. Retrieved from: https://www.foxnews.com/politics/abortions since roe v wade Sahotra, S. 2021. When human life begins is a question of politics not biolog. The Conversation. Retrieved from: https://theconversation.com/when human life begins is a question of politics not biology 165514 2014 Roe v Wade: Its History and Impact Planned Parenthood Retrieved from: https://www plannedparenthood org/files/3013/9611/5870/Abortion Roe History pdf
References for Science ptsd References High Protein Foods: 16 Foods for High Protein Meals. (2022, January 6). Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/high protein foods#TOC TITLE HDR 4 How to Gain Muscle: Tips, Diet, and Workout Design. (2021, April 12). Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/how to gain muscle#how to eatLeyva, J. (2013, September 17). How Do Muscles Grow? The Science of Muscle Growth. BuiltLean. https://www.builtlean.com/muscles grow/Talley, M. (2017, September 22). How to Gain Muscle Mass 8 Top Tips | Everyone Active. Everyone Active. https://www.everyoneactive.com/content hub/gym/eight tips help build muscle mass/ MPONKEYPOX OUTBREAK Backman, I (2022, June 14) Monkeypox: What You Need to Know About the Recent Outbreaks Yale School of Medicine https://medicine yale edu/news article/monkeypox what you need to know about the recent outbreaks Cleveland Clinic. (2022, June 17). Monkeypox. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22371 monkeypox
References for lifestyle summer recipes
Eucalano, L. (2022, July 8). 101 super fresh and easy summer recipes you have to try. Taste of Home. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/summer recipes/ Key lime cream pie. Taste of Home. (2022, April 24). Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/key lime cream pie/ Palanjian, A. (2022, May 2). Favorite watermelon juice (to share with the kids!). Yummy Toddler Food. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.yummytoddlerfood.com/watermelon juice/ Revolution Tea. (2019, September 19). How to make Iced Green Tea. Revolution Tea. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www.revolutiontea.com/blogs/recipes/how to make iced green tea Taste of Home. (2022, February 10). Bing Cherry Amaretti fool. Taste of Home. Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www tasteofhome com/recipes/bing cherry amaretti fool/ Taste of Home (2022, May 12) Grilled veggie pizza Taste of Home Retrieved July 9, 2022, from https://www tasteofhome com/recipes/grilled veggie pizza/
References for OPINION are psychology and economics related? Economic Psychology an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. (n.d.). Www.sciencedirect.com. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/economics econometrics and finance/economic psychology#:~:text=Economic%20psychology%20is%20the%20interdisciplinary should zoos be illegal? What is zoochosis and how do animals get it? IDA USA. (n.d.). Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www.idausa.org/campaign/elephants/what is zoochosis/ HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH AND EXTINCTION. Human Population Growth and Extinction. (n.d.). Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://www biologicaldiversity org/programs/population and sustainability/extinction/ Benefits of Zoos and Aquariums Wild Enrichment (n d ) Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://wildenrichment com/articles/the benefits of zoos and aquariums/ How to Become a Zookeeper: The Ultimate Guide Wild Enrichement (n d ) Retrieved July 1, 2022, from https://wildenrichment com/articles/how to become a zookeeper the ultimate guide/
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