Probe by The Collegiate Headlight

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PITFALLS

EDITORIAL

INSTITUTIONALIZATION

ith the cooperation of the student leaders and the student body, the university administration continuously seeks ways to streamline the enrollment process and to make it more convenient for students. This year, it is noticeable that the enrollment is less of a hassle. The lesser number of freshmen might have contributed but it is also notable that the process is much faster with the added stations and cashiers. To make it more convenient to the students, the idea of institutionalizing student organization fees was introduced. But it has yielded doubts from student organizations and from the student publication. With institutionalization, student organization fees – publication fee, student council fee, local council fee, and the insurance – are collected through the university’s finance division. Simply put, these fees will be added to the summary of fees in your Certificate of Registration and Billing. It sounds convenient in theory, but institutionalization can hamper the service of student organizations and publications. Any fees collected through the finance division is subjected to the Government Procurement Reform Act. The Government Procurement Reform Act requires all acquisitions

Though the act aims for transparency, it is not short of pitfalls. Bidding and procurement through this process can be time consuming. For a student organization to organize an activity or to immediately address an issue, it would be detrimental to rendering services in a timely manner. Service required by the publication, e.g. the printing press, would be required to go through bidding and can undermine the publication’s goal of pumping out timely issues and releases. In 2006, former Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago filed a resolution in the Senate to conduct an inquiry on the discontinued publication of the Philippine Collegian, the official student publication of the University of the Philippines – Diliman, due to the alleged withholding of publication funds by the UP administration. This happened after they reportedly refused to release the publication fund because bidding for a printing press has not occurred. They have taken the position that the publication fee, having been collected by the administration and

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Editorial Board and Staff:

The Magazine of

Editor-in-Chief: Associate Editor: Managing Editor: News Editor: Feature Editor: Art Director:

THE COLLEGIATE

HEADLIGHT

The Official Student Publication of the University of Southeastern Philippines - Obrero

Volume 41 | Number 1 August 2016

of goods and supplies, infrastructure projects, and service required by the government – departments, agencies, instrumentalities, and even state universities and colleges – to go through public bidding wherein the bidder with the lowest price wins.

Academic Year 2016-2017

Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III Paul Christian Y. Eyas Maryan R. Te Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II Patrick M. Ariate Earl Vince Z. Enero

Circulation Managers: Alren John D. Dabon Maria Cristina Kasandra T. Galagala

thus considered as a government fund, was subjected to the Government Procurement Reform Act. Another problem with institutionalization is the possible withholding of funds. This was the case of Silahis, the official student publication of the Mindanao State University – Institute of Information Technology in 2011. It was reported by the College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP) Mindanao that PHP 8M – 13M might have been withheld. Of over 800 consolidated campus press violation cases gathered by the CEGP, 322 were related to the inconsistences and withholding of funds. Provisions in the Campus Journalism Act of 1991 protect student publications from such violations. Section 5 prohibits the withholding of funds by the administration and the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the act gives right to the editorial board and staff to select which private printer it can transact with through canvassing. Even though these laws exist, they do not fully prevent violations. For student publications like The Collegiate Headlight, which is critical and boasts a pro-student stance, cutting off the lifeblood might hinder its goal of informing and fostering a proactive citizen. Senior Staff Writers: Jay Ann D. Alcoriza Robert Roy Immanuel S. Bat-og Marcy Mae V. Santillan Cherry Mae O. Suan Senior Layout Artist: John D. Valle Photojournalist: Rhona Mae J. Rodriguez Technical/Financial Adviser: Prof. Angelo E. Jadraque Member:

USeP - Campus Press Guild College Editors Guild of the Philippines School Press Advisers Movement

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Injustice on Cardboard

8-9

Source: www.dailymail.co.uk

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CONTENTS

Hindi ka babae lang. Babae ka!

On Rape Culture and Feminism

4 5

28 College Lifehacks: Freshie Edition

30 & 31

The Road Towards The Next Level

Victors on Paper

Clubs and Orgs: What and Why to Join

Infrastructure Under Confusion Source: www.tonyocruz.com

7 Larawang Buhay

Senior High at the Onset

Lumad The Comeback to the Highlands

16 & 17

When You are in Power

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36-37

34-35 Into the World of Hugot

HAGIPIS NG AGILA

COLLEGE

life hacks:

Freshie Edition by Robert Roy Immanuel S. Bat-og

elcome to college life, freshies! Maybe you have been preparing for this moment your whole life, or maybe you are one of those YOLO types. Still, if you want to make it through your first year in college, you might want to read these tips we are about to give:

Be on time!

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More than usually, your professors take great value on their time. Some even equate tardiness to absence! Anyways, you might want to set your alarm clocks to ring a little bit earlier, lest you find yourself labeled absent, or worse, dropped!

In college, pop quizzes are not uncommon! It is alarmingly frequent when professors enter the classroom and say “Prepare one whole.” Be that “May papel ako” guy in this world full of “Pahingi naman.”

Paper pads are your life. USeP www.usep.edu.ph

DELA CRUZ, JUAN ID NO. 2016-01001

Never forget your ID!

Breakfast is the key to victory.

Not everyone is a Romeo or a Juliet who can charm anybody with their looks. When looks fail, it is up to your ID to charm the guards to let you in. Just kidding! Unless you are a ninja, going to school without an ID just guarantees a day outside the campus.

Breakfast is the key to victory. This might be contradictory to the first tip but hear me out! Never, ever, enter the campus without having or bringing breakfast. No one can teach you when you are somewhere on the campus ground, unconscious.

College is 90% guaranteed to turn you into a coffee-holic.

All-nighters galore.

Birds of a feather…

Unless you have met previously in EBP, it is highly unlikely that you know your classmates. Stay with the herd! Go to your classrooms together, or at least, memorize one of their faces so you know who to look for when you get lost.

I’m going to finish this one later.

Don’t procrastinate.

Seniors are a reliable source of tutorials and used books. Also, seniors are cool.

Make friends with your seniors.

Take notes!

Maximize your time.

These are tremendously important as they contain vital clues to the answers of your quizzes and exams. And, remember, when hands tire and fail, technology saves the day!

Usually there are gaps between classes on your schedules so in order to prevent boredom you could do stuff like jog, read, or maybe join a club. And so here we are! Follow these tips and you’re guaranteed to increase your chances of survival by approximately 12.5%. Good luck freshies!

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HAGIPIS NG AGILA

Clubs and Orgs What and Wh y to Join

by Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II

oing through college is not always a walk in the park. With long hours of lecture, terror teachers, mindboggling seatwork, and the usual dilemmas that come with studying in a state university, tertiary education can take a lot of toll in one’s body, mind, and soul. A day in campus can be as normal as any other day and before you know it, you are already walking up the stairs towards the center of the stage to receive your diploma. So why not join a club or an organization? What to Join aRTS CLUSTER

Academic Cluster The academic cluster has the most number of students out of all six clusters. Students from each academic course automatically become members of their respective clubs and organizations. For example, English majors from the College of Arts of Sciences (CAS) become members of the College League of United English Students (CLUES) at the start of the academic year.

Meanwhile, the Daigaku Anime Manga Nation (DAMNation) and Mugna Artists Society (MUGNA ARTIST) comprise the arts cluster. The former focuses on Japanese culture and art (anime, manga, cosplay, and music), while the latter is made up of talented artists from the College of Governance and Business (CGB).

SPORTS Cluster

CAMPUS MINISTRY CLUSTER

As the name suggests, the sports cluster is comprised of sports-related clubs and organizations. Most noticeable of these are the Ultimate Frisbee Club (UFC) and USeP Football Club (USePFC) whose members are usually seen playing on the field. Not all of these clubs and organizations make use of physical prowess; the USeP Chessers Club (USeCC) houses many strategic-thinkers from the campus. SOCIO-civiC Cluster Societal and civic agenda are tackled in the socio-civic cluster. Most of the clubs and organizations in this cluster conduct social work and extension programs. Two examples of these are the Friends of the Philippine Eagle (FPE) and the Red Cross Youth Davao (RCYD). THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

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On the other hand, the campus ministry cluster strengthens students’ spiritual wholeness. The Basic Ecclesial Community (BEC), Youth For Christ (YFC), and USeP Muslim Students Association (UMSA) are some of the clubs and organizations from this cluster.

inter-frat/sororit y cluster Fellowship, brotherhood, and sisterhood are encouraged in the inter-frat/sorority cluster. The Alpha Phi Omega (APO), Alpha Sigma Phi – Delta Chapter (ΑΣΦ), Sigma Delta Tau (ΣΔΤ), and Stalwart Fraternity and Sorority (STALWART) are Source: www.philstar.com included in this cluster. Photo by: Joven Cagande

Other organizations that you can join are The Collegiate Headlight, the official student publication of the University of Southeastern Philippines – Obrero Campus, and the Obrero Campus Student Council (OCSC), the highest student governing body in the campus. Wh y You Should Join In Japan, students are encouraged to join at least one club in their school. According to a research conducted by the University of Albany, membership and frequent participation in extracurricular club activities has improved the overall performance of students inside and outside the campus. Clubs and organizations could also pave the way for students to hone their talents and increase self-esteem by joining competitions. According to Campus Club Organization (CCO) President Hon. Christopher Jay R. Tolon, joining a club or an organization can offer recreational activities that cannot be acquired in the four corners of the classroom. He shared some benefits like promoting friendship and developing leadership skills. He said that students‘ involvement and membership in clubs and organizations could offer them the chance to render service not only to the student body, but also to the faculty. “In totality, being a member of an organization will help a person improve his ability and capability,” added Tolon.

HAGIPIS NG AGILA

ONE CODE TO

RULE THEM ALL by Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III

ocal Councils — we know them as the “organizer ng festival” and “host ng acquaintance,” but one must understand that their duties and responsibilities extend beyond that. They are elected for a purpose: to address and attend to their constituents. The Local Councils’ existence is constituted by the Obrero Campus Student Council (OSCS) Constitution. What was lacking was the bylaws – an explicit document specifying how Local Councils should function and operate. “[The Local Code] is essential to local councils because they will have rules to follow. […] Previously, their roles are not concretely defined,” Hon. Denzel John Garcia, OCSC Internal Vice President and Speaker of the House of Representatives said in an interview. To streamline and define the operation of Local Councils, the Obrero Campus House of Representatives passed House Bill 1 Series of 2016: An Act Providing Guidelines and Policies for the Governance of Local Councils of the Obrero Campus Student Council. The act is also known as the “Local Council Code of 2016.” Introduced during the academic year 20142015, the code provides clearer guidelines on the functions of Local Councils including on how one can be created or abolished. As of this academic year, there are now only seven local councils – one for each existing college. The University Evening Program (UEP) Local Council has recently been abolished.

Similar to the setup of the OCSC, Local Councils will have two branches: the Local Council Executive Committee which is composed of the elected Governor, Vice-Governor, Secretary, Treasurer, and Auditor; and the Local Legislative Council which will be composed of two elected councilor per year level and the heads of the academic organizations of the college. The LC Code also introduces the League of Governors which aims to maintain “peace and harmony” among the Local Councils and the OCSC. Fees are the lifeblood of any organization. An org cannot properly function without adequate funding. Thus, the Local Council Code of 2016 sets guidelines on how Local Councils can obtain enough funding to realize their projects and programs. Funding can be acquired through the Local Council fee, Income-Generating Projects (IGPs), and other authorized collection of other fees. For colleges with a population less than 499 students, the LC fee would cost around PHP 50.00 – 60.00; colleges with 500 students and above would have an LC fee of PHP50.00 only. But sometimes, funds from the LC fee will not be sufficient. The LC Code provides a way to collect other authorized fees. For these fees, students must look for proper resolutions or documents to see if these collections are legitimate and for a practical cause. The LC Code also states that no collection of fees should be done more than once per month.

IGPs are allowed provided that they are passed by the Local Legislative Council as resolutions. IGPs are not allowed to be compulsory under the Local Council Code. It is also not allowed for students to be sanctioned if they do not participate or partake in IGPs. Local Councils are given authority by the LC Code to “discipline its constituents” through sanctions. It is stipulated that sanctions should be reasonable and “humane” and that there should be sufficient evidence for such sanctions to be imposed. Students are also given the right to explain if they have issues with the sanctions. It is well defined in the code that the LCs cannot collect monetary sanctions. Instead, sanctions should be in the form of materials needed by the student office, community service, or service to the Council. Material sanctions are limited to office supplies like bond papers, ball pens, markers, etc. Community service should be less than one day and should be within the premises of the campus. Service to the Council must not exceed ten working hours and must entail service in the LC office or the “site of an office’s program, project, or activity.” Local Councils are empowered student representatives, and the Local Council Code sets the lines. However, the true power lies upon the whole student body. For a participatory democracy to work, there must be communication between the student body and the student leaders. The latter must sense not what their constituents want but what they truly need.

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HAGIPIS NG AGILA

INFRASTRUCTURE UNDER

CONSTRUCTION by Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II

According to the 2016 Infrastructure Projects Implementation Plan prepared by the university, four new buildings will be greenlighted for construction for this year: Graduate School Building; TLE Building; and two Laboratory Buildings for the College of Engineering (CE) and College of Arts and Sciences (CAS). The said plan also lists budget allocations for the beautification of campuses as well as the renovation of various facilities. This is in spite of the Information Technology (IT) Building still undergoing intermittent construction and the School of Applied Economics (SAEc) Building left unfinished for more than half a decade. In an interview with University Architect Ericson P. Europa, he said there are plans of renovation for some buildings and classrooms across all USeP campuses. In CAS, for example, classrooms are already being renovated and are still undergoing construction as of this writing. Being one of the oldest buildings in campus, Europa stated that there are plans set for CAS which will include the rehabilitation of comfort rooms, improvement of water supply, and the repainting of the walls and its façade.

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“It is about time,” said Jay, a Bachelor of Arts in English Language student. “I believe that this will really benefit the students once these are realized.” However, because the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) is a state university, budget allocation is funded by the government and may sometimes take a while to be processed. There is also a chance that the budget will not be able to accommodate the university’s plans in their entirety. This is a big factor to consider in order to ensure that the construction of infrastructural projects go as smoothly as possible. It is therefore no wonder that many USePians have been waiting for the older projects to be completed, and it seems that there is more waiting to be done. Like most students, Paul, a graduating student from the College of Education (CEd), worries that he may not be able to witness the completion of the planned projects in time. “I feel like it would be such a waste,” said Paul. “We old students have not yet received the chance to use these facilities even though we have been in the university for a long time already.“ Having said that, he added that he would not mind it if he and his batchmates would not be able to reap the benefits from these projects as long as the newer students would be able to enjoy them. Although the IT Building will not yet be ready for use this academic year, Europa said that the construction will immediately undergo Phase 2

once its initial phase is done. On the other hand, the Industrial Electronics and Mechatronics Training Center (IEMTC) is now undergoing Phase 3 construction and is expected to be completed by November 2016. The SAEc Building is also slated to be completed by June 2017. Other planned projects in the campus include the renovation of the Center Stage, Office of the President, and the USeP Gymnasium and Cultural Center. While the university is trying to improve its services in the form of new infrastructure, USePians will still have to wait for an uncertain period of time before they can really feel the benefit of these improvements. What remains to be seen is the consistency that should come with the construction of these projects. If the university can vouch for these projects until their completion, students can rest easy knowing that the said projects would not be abandoned. USePians deserve better.

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We can only hope that these new facilities would remain in use longer than it took for them to be constructed.

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or years, the university has seen improvements on its various services. Starting this academic year, new infrastructural projects are planned to start construction. But with the number of older projects still left unfinished, students are wondering what is to become of these projects and if they will ever see the day when they can finally make use of them.

BALAT-LIPUNAN

INJUSTICE ON

CARDBOARD by Cherry Mae O. Suan

ho are the real killers? The ones who support these killings, the ones who ignore the fact that this is an unlawful act, and the ones who accept cardboard justice as a desperate move to end societal problems are the true killers. The absence of the public’s concern in regards to this is alarming enough. The most tragic ending would be vigilantism becoming part of the norm and killings becoming a common occurrence. And that people would not mind anymore. It was made clear that the new administration would focus on the fight against criminality and drugs. “If I become the president, I tell you it will be bloody,” Rodrigo Roa Duterte said in an interview when asked about what would happen if he wins the seat to presidency. Now that he has won, the occurrence of killings in the society is very apparent. Can this equate to the President’s statement? Cardboard Justice This is what comprises almost all news reports today: alleged suspects are found lifeless in the streets, brutally killed, with the assumed crime written on a piece of cardboard either attached to their bodies or left on site. “Adik ako! Huwag tularan.” [I am a drug addict! Do not be like me.] Most people would say that these people who have been accused of committing crimes

deserved such treatment, but this method of justice should not be tolerated nor be taken for granted. After all, there is still no assurance that these people are guilty and yet their lives are taken away from them without the chance to be heard and to defend themselves in court. Rowena Tiamson for instance, a choir member who was killed due to her identity being mistaken as a drug user, was actually not on the local list of people involved on drugs according to authorities. Even Criminals Have the Right to Live Just because they are accused or convicted criminals does not mean they no longer deserve to be treated as humans. After all, they share the same rights that all Filipino citizens enjoy. The right to live is just one of the basic rights a person has. This is in accordance with Article III, Section 1 of the Bill the Philippine Constitution which states: “No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws.” The constitution, the body of binding rules, is designed to protect the rights of the people. These rights are also for those who are presumed innocent until otherwise proven guilty. To be killed as a suspected criminal is like being punished without evidence. Without the court ruling, there can be no justice. The judgment still belongs to the Law of the Land and not the Law of Man. These summary executions are just a testament of the sad fact of people refusing to submit to the

authority of the law, taking justice into their own hands, and defining it through the barrels of their guns. The Real Killers The executioner has three possible faces: the government, the pro-government, and the anti-government. With several people expressing their huge disapproval of extrajudicial killings, the main concern should be all about the people behind the unlawful activity. The government. With its huge campaign against drugs, it has made a great number of people to surrender and has caused the death of those who have not turned themselves in. Many people believe that the extrajudicial killings are an extended part of strengthening the campaign against drugs and criminality. Even before becoming the president, Duterte was already suspected of being acquainted with the Davao Death Squad (DDS), a vigilante group that targets criminals either in broad daylight or at any time during the night. “The president does not condone killing. He is in fact against extrajudicial killings,” Presidential Spokesperson Ernesto Abella stated. He stressed that the president has nothing to do with what is happening to drug addicts being killed in the streets. If this is the truth, then the killings should be investigated and should be treated as his number one priority. The unlawful killings are just proof of a failing justice system.

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BALAT-LIPUNAN The pro-government. Many have idolized Duterte’s way of ruling. He has gained the trust of the people with his tough leadership. But could it be that these people are being blinded by how the law is implemented to the extent that they have neglected the fact that it should not be put on anyone’s hands? Are they the government allies actively participating in exterminating crimes? Moreover, they should know that they are not helping in promoting peace. They are imposing obedience from people out of fear with people being forced to compromise, unable to move freely because of the possibility that they could be suspected of any crime and be killed for it.

Source: globalnation.inquirer.net Photo by: Raffy Lerma

The anti-government. It can be noted that most of the victims of these killings are poor; they are not even in proper clothing. They have become the frontline – the most targeted people to kill in order to keep them from exposing their bosses. The people being killed are not well-off and if they are arrested, there is no way they can bribe justice with money. Meanwhile, the drug lords would have bigger chances of defending themselves. They have all the means to hire good lawyers for them to pursue a case and to plead not guilty. They can also get themselves into several trials before they can get convicted. These people may even have hidden accomplices who are supporting them from the government. “There are killings done by corrupt officials and their accomplices to cover up their involvement in drug pushing. They are not pushing for a campaign against drugs but sabotaging the main objective of the campaign,” said Senator Leila de Lima who chairs the Senate Committee on Justice and Human Rights on her open letter to the president.

Source: www.dailymail.co.uk

If they have the means, does this indicate that only they can afford due process? Before you can get rid of the web, one must learn how to hunt the spider. By this, in order to exterminate criminality, the focus should be on the puppet masters hiding behind the backs of their marionettes. But there should be a better option than killing.

Source: mediaphilstar.com

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SONA:

SENARYO

STAB-TALKS OF THE NATION ADDRESS by Paul Christian Y. Eyas

Stab-talk: (n.) a statement made to affect a person of interest

t was on the 25th of July 2016 when President Rodrigo “Digong” Roa Duterte made his first State of the Nation Address (SONA) at Batasang Pambansa, Quezon City. With his one hour and forty minute speech, he laid down his plans for the Philipppines. He talked about things as if he had been president for years even though he had only been put into office for 25 days. From his fight against illegal drugs, corruption and criminality, and up to his policies and programs, Duterte assures that progress and welfare will be felt by the Filipino people. People who watched the SONA may have thought that it would be all about the good things the President wanted to happen in the country. Although it was the longest one in the history of first SONAs, thanks to Duterte’s ad libs and jokes, it was still a powerful speech nonetheless. Some were disappointed, but according to reviews on social media and from political analysts, it is safe to say that it was not the usual SONA that people usually hear about: it was the Stab-talks Of the Nation Address. Here are the top 10 President Duterte Stab-talks during his first SONA:

“We cannot move forward if we allow the past to pull us back.” President Duterte opened his SONA with a “hugot-like” quote. This was evidently referring to former President Benigno Aquino III who had a habit of blaming past administrations for their shortcomings during his SONAs. Aquino also likes to compare them to his administration and frequently boasted his accomplishments and contributions to the country.

“To our police officers and other officials, do your job and you will have the unwavering support of the Office of the President. I will be with you all the way. Abuse your authority and there will be hell to pay.” For police officers, he encouraged them to do their job earnestly. This may range from serving and protecting good citizens, to killing bad guys in order to reduce crime rate in society. Although one might kill to protect and serve, some of these police officers might abuse their powers.

“Lest I may be misunderstood, let me say clearly that those who betrayed the people’s trust shall not go unpunished and they will have their day in court.” This was for the officials in the administration who committed corruption and violations in the government. Those accountable will not escape their crimes and will suffer for it. In spite of this, Duterte still allowed Former President Ferdinand Marcos, who declared Martial Law which resulted to the death of hundreds of Filipinos from torture, oppression and military power abuse, to be buried in the Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes’ Cemetery).

“We will not stop until the last drug lord, last financier, and the last pusher has surrendered or put behind bars or below the ground if they so wish.” Truly, this statement was directed at the “big fishes” – the drug pushers outside the country; drug dealers and addicts inside the country; and to all people who plan to use illegal drugs. The persons involved may be rehabilitated or killed extrajudicially. This is inevitably the way Duterte implements his rule.

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“Human rights must work to uplift human dignity. But human rights cannot be used as a shield or an excuse to destroy the country.” This statement was for the ears of Former Department of Justice Secretary Leila De Lima who has been chasing Duterte for alleged human rights violation and cases of extrajudicial killings. Duterte has always thought of De Lima and the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) as a hindrance to his plans of cleaning the country of criminals and illegal users. He has stressed that he wants CHR to support his advocacy and that it should not be used to protect criminals. This begs the question of whether or not it is really necessary for the criminals to die. While it is true that what they did was a crime, it is not the criminal that should be condemned – it should be the crime.

“I assure you, this will be a clean government. I guarantee that 101 percent this will be clean.” With the “more death, less crime” scenario that is evident in society due to the administration’s fight against drugs, telling this to the people does not make it sound very convincing. Many people are dying and when he put this on the context of clean government, it does not seem clean at all.

“I wish to assure everyone though that vindictiveness is not in my system.” The president said this is not for the people in general but for the people who are innocent. Although he said that vindictiveness is not in his system, there are people who were hurt by his actions. He may have campaigned to stop criminality, corruption, and illegal drugs, but he did not campaign to make killings a common thing.

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“In this quest, I will put at stake my honor, my life, and the presidency itself.” This is speaking particularly to the people he wanted to serve – the Filipinos. Putting his life, honor, and presidency at stake, Duterte is ready to die, to be put in shame, and to have his position renounced. It may be easy for him to say this and to accept this sentence, but the same cannot be said for the people. He is in the position because of the people, which is why he should always heed the voice of the masses. He should not look like a dictator in serving the Filipino people.

“If we cannot, as yet, love one another, then in God’s name, let us not hate each other too much.” He who wishes to make peace long lasting has to find common ground for everyone to meet half way. It is perhaps this thought that has led him to order a ceasefire between the military and the rebels.

“And the Filipino, disciplined, informed, involved, shall rise from the rubbles of sorrow and pain, so that all the mirrors in the world will reflect the face of a passion that has changed this land.” By saying this, he meant that Filipinos should participate in nation building so that the country may prosper. This was his goal for the Filipinos, but achieving this might become a problem if fear dominates the atmosphere. It may be true that Davao City was recognized as one of the safest city in the world, but that safety was not solely because of the city; it was thanks to the people who live in it.

Indeed we heard Duterte’s stab-talks during his first SONA. He may have done it with the intention of affecting specific people; it may also be for the people to understand him or for him to understand them. The truth is the SONA should cater the call of the majority. Whether the recipient of the message is used to how he does things or not, the message should always be clear. For sure, a lot of people would have appreciated it if he had mentioned his visualized image of the country for the people to hear.

HUNDRED DAYS

SENARYO

CHANGE N

by Jay Ann D. Alcoriza

oon of the 30th of June, a man wearing simple barong took his pledge of office as the 16th President of the Republic of the Philippines. His image was far from the known figure of leaders who wore expensive suits in such ceremonies. The whole nation watched as he uttered every word with a promise that the real change the country needed is now at hand.

and negotiate.” This project aims to reduce the number of drug users by urging them to stop or surrender through the means of knocking on their doors and talking to them. As a result, thousands of police officials, public servants, businessmen, and ordinary citizens have surrendered. Bato warned that if illegal drug users do not stop, they will be shot dead.

President Rodrigo Roa Duterte has set his new domain on a country that needed change; not just a simple change, but a whole transformation of the government and its relationship with its people. His efforts to serve have placed him on the highest position in the government.

On July 12, the International Arbitrational Tribunal gave their decision that the West Philippine Sea (South China Sea) belongs to the Philippines. In spite of this, China still claims that the territory is theirs. This urged Duterte to appoint Former President Fidel V. Ramos as special envoy to China to talk about the dispute and to find ways to give a proper resolution.

Seven months before Filipinos were able to see him standing and addressing everyone in his speech, Duterte was first hesitant to run for the presidency. But upon hearing the sentiments of the Filipinos and seeing how they needed them, Duterte decided to run. He was a man willing to do anything in the name of public service ,and his inauguration marked his first day of accomplishing his promises. There were several things that the President wanted to work on, but the first on his list was peace and order of the country. In his platform, he laid out the most common problems that needed to be addressed: bringing back death penalty for heinous crimes, implementing curfew hours, passing the Freedom of Information Bill, shifting to Federalism, changing the mining industry, strengthening the country’s relationship with other countries, and ending contractualization. Later on his first State of the Nation Address (SONA), he mentioned the unilateral ceasefire with the military and the rebels, West Philippine Sea Siege, and Metro Manila Traffic. On his second day, he attended the 69th anniversary of the Philippine Air Force (PAF). In his speech, he named five high-ranking officials alleged to be involved in illegal drugs. At the same time, Philippine National Police (PNP) Director General Ronald ‘Bato’ dela Rosa launched ‘Oplan Tokhang’ (Toktok-Hangyo) which means to “knock

During President Duterte’s first SONA, he announced a unilateral ceasefire with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) to stop violence and provide resumption of peace talks. However, he subsequently cancelled the ceasefire on July 30. Despite his actions, Duterte hopes to continue talks with the rebels and clear the misunderstanding from both sides. After mentioning high-profile personalities who were involved in illegal drugs, Duterte presented his “narco list” – a list of politicians, judges, soldiers, and policemen who are allegedly involved in illegal narcotics trade. This was part of his “name-and-shame” campaign to stop the illegal drug activities from within his government.

karaoke sessions would not be allowed during the said hours in order to minimize noise pollution. Duterte said that nighttime should be the time to rest and that violators would be arrested by police or barangay officials. The moment President Duterte sat in office he became a symbol of hope and change that the country needed. His first 100 days in Malacañang might very well be a hint of what the administration would likely be through the next six years. What he has shown so far is his foundation of making the country better; it mirrors his priorities as a leader and shows how ferocious he is in implementing his rules and plans for the progress of the country. It shows his determination to put an end to the problems that the state is facing. While these are all speculations, there is more of Duterte to be seen in the future. Days pass and still counting.

Sources: www.rappler.com www.philstar.com news.pia.gov.ph www.thestandard.com.ph

Duterte came to the spotlight when he talked about burying Former President Ferdinand E. Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani. He insisted that according to the law, Marcos should be buried in the Libingan because he was both a Former President and a soldier. Even before Duterte started his term, some Local Government Units implemented curfew hours for minors and banned karaoke sessions late at night. Curfew is mandatory between the hours of 10p.m.–5a.m. and at the same time, PROBE THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

BALAT-LIPUNAN

ARROYO’S PLUNDER CASE:

A TOSS UP by Maria Cristina Kasandra T. Galagala

he state of politics in the Philippines is noticeably destitute. Scams, crimes, and other illegal acts are not new to the Philippines. Most of the people behind these crimes are officials from the different branches of government, and while cases have been filed against them, there is a chance that these cases will eventually be dismissed. On July 19, 2016 the Supreme Court (SC) dismissed Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s plunder case with a vote count of 11-4. She was on hospital arrest at the Veterans Memorial Center for six years and was finally set free together with her co-accused Philippine Charity Sweeptakes Office (PCSO) Budget Manager Secretary Benigno Aguas. It can be recalled that in July 2012, the Sandiganbayan filed a case against Arroyo in line with the misuse of the PHP 366M PCSO fund in the latter part of her administration. She filed a certiorari petition and was granted a Status Quo Ante Order (SQAO) or Temporary Restraining Order (TRO) by the SC.

Former President Joseph Estrada said in an interview while clearing up unauthorized vendors in Divisoria, that he was happy that Arroyo was freed for it proved that she did nothing wrong. According also to Arroyo’s lawyer, Atty. Raul Labino, there was no strong evidence against Arroyo from the get-go. Ombudsman Conchita Carpio Morales, one of the people who did not vote to acquit Arroyo and a member of the prosecution team, was frustrated with the ruling of the SC. She insisted that she and her prosecution team would have been capable of presenting enough evidence on the court to prove Arroyo’s guilt. “If the Supreme Court indeed believes the evidence of prosecution is insufficient, we believe otherwise,” said Morales in a press conference. Arroyo’s Electoral Fraud or the “Hello Garci” Scandal came to be after a wiretapped conversation between Arroyo and Commission on Election (COMELEC) official Virgilio Garcilliano was released to the public. The recorded conversation implied that Arroyo rigged the 2004 election in order to maintain her seat as the President of the Philippines. Many have complained and protested, but attempts to impeach her were unsuccessful. On November 18, 2011, Arroyo was arrested after criminal charges were filed but was then released on bail in July 2012. Several more cases were charged to Arroyo namely: the Misuse of OWWA Funds, the Fertilizer Fund Scam, the Iloilo Airport Sale, and the Malampaya Fund Scam. All of these cases share the same motif of dismissal: lack of evidence.

paralyzed. The judicial system of the Philippines, as written in their code of ethics, should uphold truth and should not be prejudiced as to serve the personal interests of others. It is stated in the Philippine Constitution, Article VIII, Section 15 that all cases filed must be resolved within 24 months from the date of its submission on the court. It took 6 years for the SC to finalize its verdict over Arroyo’s case. There are many cases that are still pending on the SC’s list, mostly being cases involving politicians. It has been a trend in the history of the Philippine judiciary that the longer it takes for the investigation, the bigger the possibility the case would be dismissed. Although there are still oppositions and criticisms about the SC’s decision over the matter, the ruling still holds. Presidential Communications Operations (PCO) Secretary Martin Andanar in a text message said, “Let us respect and abide by the High Court’s decision.” The people and the country may accept the SC’s ruling, but it cannot be ignored that Arroyo’s acquittal showed another example of the injustice and the suspicious integrity of the country’s judicial system. Lady Justice is not blind. Rather, she sees the rich and the privileged. That is how Lady Justice works in the Philippines. Arroyo is now free. Who is next?

Sources: www.rappler.com www.gmanetwork.com news.abs-cbn.com

Former President Benigno Aquino III said on a speech that he was disappointed with the ruling of the Supreme Court. It seems that it has been proven that there was no misuse on the funds of the PCSO. But militants blame his administration for the slow process of the case during his term. The process, according to public opinion, seemed THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

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BALAT-LIPUNAN

TO KILL THE

IMMORTAL:

THE WAR ON DRUGS by Alren John D. Dabon Source: www.dailymail.co.uk

ith the forceful stance of the government against illegal drugs led by President Rodrigo R. Duterte, illegal drug-dependent people are now on their backs against the wall. They are now surrendering or worse – getting killed. The government has struck fear into their hearts by threatening their lives, leaving them with two choices: surrender or be killed. The victory against the age-old enemy is still a few bullets and surrenders away from realization. People were impressed at the success of the Oplan Tokhang with the number of people who turned themselves in for rehabilitation. They signed a pledge that they would stop doing illegal drugs. However, two flaws can be concluded from the program: the lack of rehabilitation centers and the insufficient budget for rehabilitation – both of which are equally alarming. The former indicates that it may take some time for illegal drug-users to be rehabilitated since not all of them can be accommodated. Although the program is still in its early stages, people have begun to realize its effectiveness in decreasing the illegal drug count across the country. “Drug pusher ako. Huwag akong tularan.” This can clearly be seen on cardboards on top of a dead body at a corner of a street. Although there is no clear evidence that points to Duterte ordering vigilantes to kill, these drug-related incidents go against Article 11 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states: “Everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law in a public trial at which he has had all the guarantees necessary for his defense.” The fear of going out of the house has not just struck the people who

if they are accused. Different religious groups have also greatly expressed their opposition to the killings by virtue of the command “Thou shall not kill.” Nevertheless, Duterte has been quoted in saying that he does not care about human rights, according to official transcripts released by the presidential palace. “My God, I hate drugs,” said President Duterte during his campaign for presidency. The justice he implies does not imply bias. Although presumed innocent until proven guilty, Duterte has publicly named several generals who may have been involved with illegal drugs: General Marcelo Garbo, who is an alleged protector of some of the drug syndicates in the country; General Vicente Loot, who is now the mayor of Daanbantayan, Cebu; General Diaz, the former regional director of Region 11; General Pagdilao, former regional director of the National Capital Regional Police Office; and General Tinio, former Quezon City Police District director. Duterte’s fight on drugs have led to the dismissal of bad cops from the Philippine National Police, surprise drug tests conducted on ranked officials, buy-bust operations, raids on drug laboratories, and the arrests of suspected politicians. Money has been the root of evil. Drugs make money; money attract people – some of which may be elected officials. This fact is proof of how poisoned our government is and shows that steps are being taken to purge it even if it ends up bloody. The exposition of these officials has led us to think that change really is coming. They are forced to surrender and if they do not, major steps will be taken by the government. Other countries like Venezuela and Russia

work with illegal drugs but also the innocent men and women for fear that they can die anytime

have also taken steps to combat illegal drugs. In Venezuela, where the fourth largest drug seizure

in the world took place, used various forms of technology to fight drugs such as radars to trace air flights and body scanners to monitor passengers at airports. The Russians, on the other hand, have held anti-drug conventions to combat drug trade and usage. In the Philippines, the Oplan Tokhang and the extermination of the roots of the drug trade are as effective as the actions taken by other countries. In the long run, the fight against illegal drugs would also benefit the country’s economy. Since drug trade does not incur tax, the government does not derive any form of revenue from it. Drug money just cycles through the drug manufacturer, lord, pusher, and user. Thus, the eradication of this trade might result to the employment of rehabilitated drug users, improvements on their performance in school, and a decrease in drug-abuse treatment costs, incarceration, and premature death. This would also ensure the safety of the innocent since drugs make people commit crimes like theft, kidnapping, and even murder. Illegal drugs have taken its toll on society, and the time for retribution has come. According to the code of Hammurabi: “An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth.” This quote speaks of fair justice. The deaths and crimes caused by the use of these drugs can only be justified by two means, and the choice is theirs to make. There are only two things that this drug duel will result to: either they surrender to live better lives without drugs, or remain in their current state to suffer the consequences. Either way, the country would greatly benefit from it.

Source: www.rappler.com

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FOI

BALAT-LIPUNAN BALAT-LIPUNAN

FIGHT FOR A TRANSPARENT PH by Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III

t is the public’s right to know if they are getting their vote’s worth or if their taxes are being spent properly. After the 2014 PDAF scandal which involved the infamous Janet Napoles and elected officials in the Senate and Congress, the public demand for greater transparency and accountability from sitting officials has never been louder. Since the Aquino administration, and even in previous administrations, house bills have been filed for genuine freedom of information. But the uphill battle of passing it through the House of the Representatives has proven to be a struggle – it has only passed in the Senate – thus, it never reached the president’s desk.

In recent years, there was no clear mechanism on how to procure these records, but with the help of the EO, students will be able to scrutinize and uncover any anomaly that may occur. It can also prevent the unjust or unnecessary collection of fees.

The EO will become a great tool for people seeking information – journalists, researchers, or even concerned citizens. One just needs to file a request to the concerned office, stating the requestor’s information and reason for procuring such record. No request shall be denied unless it is contrary to law or any existing rules and regulation.

The True Freedom of Information

Many groups have lauded the President’s EO as a great step towards transparency.

Duterte’s Executive Order No. 02 With the promise that goes with President Rodrigo Roa Duterte’s election is the enactment of freedom of information. He put in place Executive Order No. 02, Series of 2016 which “operationalize in the executive branch the People’s constitutional right to information and the state policies to full public disclosure and transparency in the public service.” Signed two days before his first State of the Nation Address (SONA), the EO recognizes the right of the people to information on matters of public concern as per the 1987 constitution. With the EO, every Filipino will have access to information, official records, public records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development. Unless, of course, if it is deemed by the Department of Justice (DOJ) or the Office of the Solicitor General (OSG), which functions as the law firm of Republic, as “exceptions.” THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

Being a president’s executive order, it only affects the Executive Branch of the government. This includes the government departments, bureaus, offices, agencies, government-owned or controlled corporation, and, of course, state universities and colleges.

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The College Editors Guild of the Philippines (CEGP) President Jose Mari Callueng said that “the EO will be useful for anti-corruption advocates and journalists to follow the transactions of government agencies, especially on the use of public funds and other matters concerning the executive branch.” “This is a gesture we are sure not only media but everybody who believes transparency and accountability indispensable to good governance and democracy highly appreciates,” the National Union of Journalists in the Philippines (NUJP) said in a statement. The Local Ground With state universities and colleges being covered in the Executive Order, it can help monitor where tuition fees, miscellaneous fees, and other income generated by the school goes.

Fears of diluting the EO have been repeatedly expressed by numerous groups. There is no concrete list of what is covered by the “exceptions.” What is needed is something much broader than an Executive Order: legislation. One of the promises of the Aquino administration is a genuine Freedom of Information (FOI) Law, but versions of this have failed to pass in the House of Representatives. A reason cited by lawmakers is that certain information might fall to the hands of the wrong people: enemies of the state, terrorists, people who want the information for their own gain, or those dubbed as “irresponsible media.” But with President Duterte advocating for its passage, everyone is hopeful that the FOI bill will be signed during his administration. The NUJP urges Congress to enshrine freedom of information as part and parcel of governance in the country. The bill still needs tweaking, especially on which records to exempt, but everyone expects a strong Freedom of Information Act – one that will protect the sanctity of democracy and enact a truly transparent government. The FOI is only a tool; being vigilant, non-passivism, and questioning of the status quo will bring transparency to the forefront.

LARAWANG BUHAY

THE DRUG PURGE P

resident Rodrigo Roa Duterte declared war against drugs. Running on the platform of the extermination of criminality and drug use, the war wages stronger amidst criticism from the media, different human rights organizations, and the international community. This drug war has ruled the news. With the number of casualties on the rise, grueling photos of restrained and shot suspects have circulated, especially on the internet and social media. Will the Filipinos win the war on drugs or will they end up on the wrong side of the gun? Will the drug war really alleviate poverty in the Philippines? In six years, we will have the answer.

Methampetamine or shabu is one of the most commonly abused substances by Filipinos, with marijuana and inhalants like contact cement behind it. Its immediate effects include instant euphoria, followed by an increase in energy and alertness. All of which can last up to 12 hours. But the long-term effects are horrible. There can be delusions, paranoia, and hallucinations. Meth use increases mental health issues like depression, anxiety, confusion, odd behavior, and the uncomfortable feeling akin to bugs crawling under the skin. It causes irreversible damage to blood vessels, especially in the heart and brain. It can also lead to death by cardiac arrest or stroke.

In 2012, the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) reported that a gram of shabu sells at PHP 3,000-4000 per gram. But in July 2015, the Philippine National Police (PNP) reported that it now sells at PHP 1,000 per gram. The sharp price drop is said to be due to the competiton of drug cartels operating in the Philippines. There had been no data so far on prices since the “War on Drugs” started. Shabu’s high price has attracted those who are looking for a crutch out of poverty, as well as those looking for quick cash. Ruled by laws of supply and demand, many resort to drug dealing as a way to escape poverty.

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Out of over 100 million people in the Philippines, there are 1.3 million estimated drug users according to the Office of the Presidentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Dangerous Drug Board. To date, Al Jazeera English has reported that 477 were killed in police operations and 354 were killed by unknown suspects. The circumstances of these deaths have raised several questions, even prompting a Senate inquiry. Many have surrendered to the authorities in fear of possible repercussions, especially execution, as what Digong was vocal of since day one.

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Photos by Rhona Mae J. Rodriguez Words by Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III

YES

HAGIPIS NG AGILA

TO SPORTS

NO X TO

RAGS

by Alren John D. Dabon

ne can tell that a soldier is ready for battle once he is equipped with the right experience and armaments with complete ammunition. However, the same thing does not go with sports these days. It cannot be unseen how incompetent the Philippines is in the field of sports. John, a student athlete, can still remember back in high school when football was played at a public park, volleyball in a skating rink, boxing on bare ground, and badminton on the same court where sepak takraw was held. There was this one time when he was rejected from joining the badminton club for not having a racket and a shuttlecock. He felt devastated that he was not even given the chance to show what he could do. People always think that sports is for everyone. They tell other people to follow their dreams, but the lack of equipment and facilities can hold aspiring athletes back. It all boils down to the lack of attention and financial support. Money is always involved in the support for athletes. The question is whether the money is enough or if it is really being used for its intended purpose?

payment? It is somehow surprising how student athletes like John manage to endure this kind of treatment despite being the ones bringing glory to the name of the university. Just when students think that the PHP 146.00 was enough, an Intramurals Fee is collected by Local Councils from each college which is usually worth no less than PHP 100.00. A state university is supposed to be supported financially by the government, not by the students. The university’s inaptitude has led to its pool of athletes to place last during the 2015 Mindanao Association of State Tertiary Schools (MASTS) Friendship Games. “It is easy to pass the requirements for athletic scholarship, but the confirmation takes a long time. Facilities are okay, but the lack of equipment is alarming,” said Jherick, a lawn tennis player who participated in the 2015 MASTS Friendship Games. “We were hopeful to grab the gold medal. We did not expect to place last in the games. The lack of practice and training is the reason why we came last.” Jherick’s testament just shows the insufficient focus on the betterment of student athletes.

A common USePian would normally lineup for the cashier to pay their tuition and miscellaneous fees. The latter consists of different fees including the Athletics Fee of PHP 146.00. Imagine the number of students in the university multiplied by cost of the fee that they pay for sports. Can the students of the university feel the worth of what they are paying? Does the

The lack of knowledge in officiating sports has also caught the attention of the University Sports Office (UniSOf). Thus, UniSOf Sports Coordinator Dr. Alther M. Rivera, together with Dr. Jay Acerbo and Dr. Benjie Badon, conducted the first ever sports management seminar for student leaders last July 30, 2016. Dr. Rivera stressed that student leaders should choose the right sports officials for every game in the following palaros

lack of courts, faulty equipment, and inadequate training really justify the means of the said

and that they should look out for certain injuries that may occur while athletes play their game.

The Duterte administration has extended its support to the athletes and coaches who will participate in the Rio Olympics. They were given a large amount of money allowance. Although overwhelmed by the training done and the highend equipment used by other countries, Filipino athletes still did their best in the Olympics. Hidilyn Diaz was the first Filipina to end the Olympic medal drought by winning silver in weightlifting. Proud Filipinos flocked the social media praising her victory. Her win has given hope to the people. Every person has their own forte. Some are good in science, math, and history while others, like John, excel more in sports. Harnessing their passion and determination would result to their excellence in physical games. A simple basketball court in a rural area can be a catalyst to make people engage in sports. With the government’s help and the dedication of the athletes, the Philippines can make a name in the field of sports and give John, Jherick, and other athletes the courage to play. One can tell that a soldier is ready for battle once he is equipped with the right experience and armaments with complete ammunition. The same thing should go with sports these days.

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NEWS BITS by Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II and Alren John D. Dabon

PNP: 911 hotline now nationwide

DPWH to push Davao coastal road in 2017

Philippine National Police (PNP) announced to the public its 911 emergency hotline last August 1, 2016.

The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Davao confirmed inclusion of the Davao coastal road project in the 2017 budget.

The 24-hour hotline, which was previously only available to residents in Davao City, is now available nationwide. 45 call center agents are ready to dispatch police force, fire protection, and medical assistance during times of emergency. Network giants Smart and PLDT promise to provide free access to the hotline while Globe charges PHP 5.00 per call. Together with the launch of the emergency hotline, the government also introduced the 8888 line which is directed to President Duterte himself. Through this service, citizens can report concerns pertaining to corruption, underperforming officials, and unfinished government projects.

RDC eyes Davao-Samal bridge As a major infrastructural project, the Regional Development Council (RDC) pushed for the realization of the bridge linking Davao City to the Island Garden City of Samal. National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) Director Ma. Lourdes D. Lim said they are already ensuring the thorough conduct of the feasibility study for the bridge in coordination with the 2015 study done by Japan-based civil consultancy firm Katahira and Engineers International (KEI). The study will identify the best course of action and route to construct the 1.2-kilometer bridge which is expected to serve as a crucial medium for promoting tourism.

Source: www.inquirer.net

A budget of PHP 150 million is to be allocated for phase 1 of the construction which was proposed to stretch from Matina Aplaya all the way to Toril. DPWHâ&#x20AC;&#x201C;Davao Director Mariano Alquiza said the target date for completion for the project is five years into the Duterte administration. The PHP 39-billion coastal road project has received positive response from President Rodrigo R. Duterte. Alquiza, however, said the project is expected to affect informal settlers in the areas of construction, but talks for a peaceful resolution are already ongoing. Alquiza added that more infrastructural projects are in paper under the Duterte administration. Source: www.sunstar.com.ph

Source: www.sunstar.com.ph

SK back after 3 years With the call for leadership from the youth, Republic Act 10742, also known as Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act of 2015, was enacted on January 15, 2016 after a 3-year hiatus. The council retains its composition as one chairman and seven members who are aged 18-24 and were elected for a 3-year term by the registered youth voters. The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Chairman can appoint a secretary and treasurer from the youth community with the approval of the SK majority who are coterminous with the SK chair. Changes were made for its reform. The age requirement for registration was expanded to 15-30 years and the registrant must have lived in the community for 6 months. For the review of annual performance and financial reports, officials are mandated to meet once every six months. Section 10 of the act includes the anti-dynasty provision which is required for the qualification of SK officials. It states that they should not be related within the second degree of affinity or consanguinity from any incumbent national, regional, or local elected official in the city, municipality, or barangay level. Local Youth Development Council is now stationed in each province, city, and municipality. They are required to meet every 3 months and is composed of youth representatives and youth-serving organizations within their jurisdiction of the local government unit. The council is mandated to assist in the planning and implementation of plans and programs of the Sangguniang Kabataan. Source: www.rappler.com

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SENIOR HIGH

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AT THE ONSET

ducation has long been considered an avenue to mobilize the country’s social and economic aspects. Since then, it was believed that banking on the talents of its people, the country could therefore alleviate the challenges brought about by the advancement of technological age. The Philippines, with one of the largest labor forces being sent in the world, ranked 49th out of the 130 countries in the World Economic Forum’s Human Capital Index of 2016, and ranked 8th among Asia and the Pacific economies. The said report aimed to measure the country’s ability to make the most of their population’s economic potential. Dated back to the pre-colonization era, the education system of the country has undergone several transformations, with the most recent, the K to 12 program. With the goal of fixing the long-term problems of the country, the Aquino administration pushed for the enactment of the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act 10533) which permitted the said program to extend secondary education with two more years. Along with the implementation of the Senior High School (SHS) this year, the new administration has faced protests from youth groups to scrap the said program. They have stressed that this could only add additional expenses for the public school students, making education more of a privilege than a right. This will also force the students to enroll in private SHS institutions since most of the public schools are not yet ready to offer such academic tracks under the program. The K to 12 in Region XI “With this kind of program that we have now for the Department of Education, we are looking forward that this will be embraced by all Filipino learners and consider this as a gift to everyone – our promising Filipino youth who will propel our nation for the next generation,” Dr. Janette G. Veloso, Chief Curriculum and Learning Management Division, Department of Education Regional Office (DepEd RO) XI, said in an exclusive interview.

by Maryan R. Te

As per the data provided by the DepEd RO XI, there are a total of 33, 108 enrollees from the 295 public schools that offer the SHS program; 32, 906 enrollees form the 207 private institutions; and 473 from the four State Universities and Colleges (SUC). With regards to the problems, she added that the region has piloted measures instituted for the problems when it comes to learning resources and classroom construction. In terms with the classroom constructions, they free some of the available Junior High School ancillary services room. These are the faculty offices, libraries, and Audio Visual Rooms. In some schools, they have collaborated with the elementary schools which have enough classrooms. To date, 60-70% of the classrooms for the region have been completed. When asked regarding the issue of privatizing the country’s education system, Dr. Veloso believes that it is not leading to that but that they are indeed providing more globally competitive education programs, and the students will be at par with the rest of the globe without spending too much. It is because the basic education from Kindergarten to Senior High School is free in public schools. She added that for private schools, they have at least subsidy in both Junior and Senior High School. “When K to 12 was first implemented, teachers were hesitant to embrace the change in the curriculum, and that is very normal because in any organization, some of the teachers or any member of the organization will ask why there is a need to change the curriculum. Later on, because of regional mass training the teachers would have been fully oriented with the real purpose of the K to 12. And now, I can see and I can feel that the teachers are very supportive as to the implementation of the K to 12,” Mr. Jed Bete of Davao City National High School (DCNHS) said in an interview. DCNHS, as one of the largest public schools in the region, puts up the SHS program within the campus itself which was originally planned to be constructed at Bolton St. Instead of a stand-alone SHS institution, DCHNS became an integrated

school. The problem came up with the number of classrooms. The administration decided to use the newly-built Junior High School classroom for the students of Grade 11. “Ang advantage kay makaprepare mi ug mas ma-ready mi para sa kurso nga among kuhaon sa college, kaso ang disadvantage niya kay dili pa inana ka ready ang school kay wala pay mga gamit ug wala pay kuryente ang ubang classrooms,” (The advantage is we can be prepared and more ready for the course that we will take up in the college, but the disadvantage is that the school is not yet ready, for some of the classrooms have no facilities and electricity yet) said Christine Mae Aguanta, a Grade 11 student who is specializing Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) Strand. The Real Score Here in the university, the administration decided not to adapt the SHS curriculum because of the lack of facilities and shortage of faculty. This has led to the decrease of number of freshmen enrollees and the massive displacement of General Education professors in the university since offered courses are limited. Under the K to 12, dropouts continue to increase since private schools dominate in offering the SHS program. Most public high schools have limited slots for their current Grade 10 students. Because of this, students are forced to enroll in private schools or drop out of their high school education. With the full implementation of the program for the coming years, the people are hopeful that the government will first address the basic needs of the Filipino students. After all, it is the quality of the education that matters, not the quantity.

Sources: www.philstar.com newsinfo.inquirer.net

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SENARYO

THREATS OF

MODERN TERRORISM by Robert Roy Immanuel S. Bat-og

errorism has always been present in society. It has been a given, a threat to destabilize society. Statistically, in a very large group, there are bound to be a few dissidents who aim to disrupt peace and order, and among them are those who deign to use violence in pursuit of these goals.

32 people were killed in Belgium on March 22 when the Brussels Airport and a metro station were attacked by suicide bombers.

Fortunately, we live in modern times where such acts of terrorism are seldom successful. BELGIUM Despite this, incidents still occur, and with the March 22 availability of instruments like bombs, guns, and even vehicles that could be used to commit these acts, they occur with a high mortality rate.

In one of worst terror attacks since the September 2011 attacks, 49 people were murdered and 53 more were injured on June 12, in Orlando, United States, by a gunman who pledged allegiance to ISIS.

On April 19, an attack involving a suicide car bomb and shootings in Afghanistan killed 64 people.

July 17, Nice, France, 84 people were mowed In just the past year, one of the deadliest down by a terrorist who drove through a crowd terror attacks happened in France, when a group celebrating Bastille Day. of terrorists attacked Paris in three separate places in a coordinated attack. 130 people These are only some of the hundreds of were killed in the incident, making it one of the attacks that has happened this year across many deadliest terror attacks since the September 11 countries, yet a majority of these are influenced World Trade Center attacks in 2001. Things were by religious extremism. AFGHANISTAN bound to get darker, however. April These 19 terror attacks and their relative The recent increase of terror attacks could success sets a dangerous precedence for a lot of be traced to several factors, including the Syrian nations, and the Philippines is not an exception. Civil War which erupted on March 2011, and the With insurgent groups such as Abu-Sayaff, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or ISIS). Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), New Both of these had direct and indirect influence Peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Army (NPA) and others, these successes on the rise of extremism, with some refugees might invigorate these groups to commit similar being extremists themselves, and people being acts of terror in the country, and considering the influenced by ISILâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s recent call to violence, recent power line bombing in Mindanao, they ORLANDO encouraging lone wolf attacks on western might have already been invigorated. June 12 countries. Despite the recently failed Bangsamoro For the past 8 months, the world had already Islamic State proclaimed by Nur Misuari, seen a series of devastating terror attacks, some insurgencies remain scattered in the Philippines. of which were dubbed as the worst seen in recent history. THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

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With the roots already in place, and with news of ISIS fighters training local insurgents, it is

NICE

July 17

inevitable that the country would become a target for terrorism. On July 7, 2016, Acting Mayor Paolo Duterte revealed in a conference that Davao City was under threats of ISIS attack. This resulted in the tightening of security around the city and the docking of a Philippine warship on the docks of Sta. Ana wharf to serve as a deterrence and added security especially when President Rodrigo Duterte comes home to the city. These attacks are, ironically, double-edged swords. Responses to terror threats have increased exponentially, with security being increased in many countries to prevent future attacks from occurring. Prevention is not a solution, and as young students, it is our duty to make sure that this hate is not propagated in our country. We need to set aside our differences, and work with our peers to ensure that hate has no space to fester within our society. True to the name, these terror attacks were committed to instill fear and prejudice, yet, despite everything, the people of these nations have never been more united. These attacks will not be the last, but the hope is there that the worst has passed.

Sources: www.independent.co.uk www.middleeasteye.net www.ibtimes.com

TINIG ISKOLAR

FROM MARS TO EARTH

Free Data Republic by Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III

AM READY FOR MARTIAL LAW. SHARE MO TO KUNG HANDA NA RIN KAYO!

The graphic with the following statement circulated on social media. Late August, President Rodrigo Duterte threatened to declare Martial Law after Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno sent a letter to the president. The letter aired Justice Sereno’s concern over the judges named by Duterte who were allegedly involved in drug crimes.

allegation can question the circumstance of their imprisonment and can be released if the arrest is unlawful or unfounded. This means that if you were arrested during those times, you would not be able to resist, guilty or not. Through the suspension of the writ, anyone who opposes the dictatorship can be arrested and denied of due process which was provided by the suspended 1935 Constitution.

Duterte has since apologized to Sereno over his remarks.

But Martial Law can only be declared in case of a rebellion or invasion wherein public safety requires it. Currently there is none. A declaration of Martial Law by Duterte is absent from the horizon. *** There is still overwhelming support for the Marcoses even outside their bastion of Ilocos. The Marcos surname has recently resurfaced after Marcos Jr. ran for Vice President, placing second on the polls behind VP Leni Robredo.

But why would people want Martial Law? The first time I saw that “I AM READY FOR MARTIAL LAW!” graphic, I could not help but be disappointed. It seems that that dark part of Philippine history has been dumbed-down, trimmed of its spikes, just to support over-the-top fanaticisms.

Another might-be-a-win for the Marcoses is the burial of the once dictator in the Libingan ng mga Bayani through a “verbal order” by President Duterte. By his logic, Marcos was a president and a commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, thus qualifying him for a burial in the LNMB.

It has been almost 45 years since the Filipinos heard the infamous “I have proclaimed martial law…” line during Former President Ferdinand Marcos’s TV and radio broadcast. Since then, as reported by Amnesty International, a non-government organization protecting human rights around the world, over 70,000 were imprisoned, 34,000 were tortured, and 3,240 were killed. The number could be larger since some have opted out of reporting in fear of their lives.

Accounting the violation against human rights and the plunder of the Marcoses during the Martial Law years, the former dictator’s burial in the LNMB vandalizes the reason of its own creation: “To perpetuate the memory of all the Presidents of the Philippines, national heroes and patriots for the inspiration and emulation of this generation and of generations still unborn…”

To Duterte, this was the Supreme Court meddling with the matters of the executive branch. But in our constitution, the three branches – executive, legislative, and judiciary – acts as checks and balances to each other. The Supreme Court has the constitutional right to challenge a declaration of Martial Law.

But why were they killed? Martial Law means suspension of the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus. Privilege of the writ of habeas corpus means a person being arrested for any

Would you let your children emulate someone who abused power (he was in power for 20 years), arrested without due process (see above data), suppressed free speech (TV and radio stations, newspaper, and other publications were closed), and plundered the Philippines,

placing it in enormous debt (a huge slice of the current $77B external debt was from that era). A popular argument of the people who are in favor of Marcos’s burial in the LNMB is the perception that it is just a piece of land. But one must see its symbolic value rather than the materialistic. It is called Libingan ng mga Bayani, created for the purpose of remembering heroes and celebrating their piece in history. Marcos’s piece in history is a bad stain. *** Nowadays, social media are huge players in the formation of public opinion. But the rise of ‘Free Data’ might have dug critical thinking’s grave. Baseless articles and so-called “facts” have gone viral without consideration for the credibility of the sites where they came from. In their defense, one cannot open external sites if you are only in Free Data. The online witch-hunt for people who do not agree with the plurality is also concerning. Airing your unpopular opinion, even if it is based on verifiable facts, can be dangerous. Especially in the last few months, an army has risen – one that is fueled by fanaticism and hate of criticism. Journalists are painted as paid or biased if they criticize, and blogs are venerated as long as they fuel their thirst for fanaticism. Social media and the Internet in general are great tools to know about history and to reflect on its significance to society. But it seems that it is doing the opposite; misinformation is as rampant as ever and it is being utilized as propaganda machinery. A cliché – With great power comes great responsibility. Information flows too fast and too many are flung at us every day. Critical thinking is needed more than ever.

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TINIG ISKOLAR

BERSIKULO

When You are in Power by Paul Christian Y. Eyas

What would you feel when you are in the highest position of the hierarchy? Would you feel like you are the most intelligent? The most efficient and useful? Maybe you would feel like you were the most important, am I correct? The thing about being in the highest position is not the thought that you are the wisest. Rather, what you should think about is the responsibility of what the position holds and of what people would expect from you being in that position. From television, newspapers, and social media, we can clearly see that change has come — literally. Right now with Duterte as the President, we see him as the one being in the highest position. That shows him as the most powerful person in the Philippines. Aside from being the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, Philippine Navy, and Air Force, he also approves and implements laws – that is how powerful he is. Ideally, even though he seems like the most powerful, he should still be thought of as a servant of his people, and not a dictator. The satisfaction of his people should be his first priority. In reality, however, we can somehow see him like he is abusing his power – not in the way he uses it but in the sense that because of his power, many people are dying as he goes about performing his duty to reduce the crime rate of the country. There are many killings that are happening. It was already reported that more than a thousand lives have already been lost from the moment Duterte sat in office. Although he is committed to his fight against illegal drugs, criminality, and corruption, the consequence of putting the lives of people in danger is somehow not the way we expected. However, this is his way of protecting and serving the country with the power he has. The only thing that is scary to imagine is that THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

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life, in these days, just does not seem to be that valuable anymore. I on the other hand, am also part of the administration. Just like Duterte, I too have some kind of power but nothing compared to his. Unlike Duterte’s, my job as a student journalist is opposite to what Dean Burk once said: “When you have power you don’t have to tell the truth. That’s a rule that’s been working in this world for generations. And there are many people who do not tell the truth when they are in power in administrative positions.” This is my kind of power – to tell the truth, unveil injustice, and draw hope. In Chess, we can see which piece is the powerful and which is less powerful; nonetheless, they still have something they can contribute. However small or big, each has something they are capable of doing, and that is the important part. In the game, the pieces’ social stratification does not count anymore because in the end, winning is the most vital part of the game. Helping each other out in the war is relatively the root to success. Going back to Duterte and I, we both play the role of being in the position with power – a power good enough to save or destroy the people we serve. We both have different ways of using our power, but the goal we want to achieve is the same, and that is for the common good of all. As part of the media, I have the feeling that I could go against the idea of society. I might influence somebody and abuse my power. Whenever I come across this thought, I come back to my senses. I am a tool for change and goodness. I do not want wrong ideals to dominate my country, especially in the university I am studying in. Duterte and I may be a part of an administration with our own positions; we have the power to change the status quo of the place we live in. However, this is not only for me and Duterte but for all the people who believe they have the power to do good things.

There will be people who will criticize those who have power. Let those critics do what they are capable of and for us who are in power; we will do our job as well. Anyone can be powerful when we think about our purpose and that will make us fulfilled for sure. The secret is to use the power we have to help others.

“

This is my kind of power – to tell the truth, unveil injustice, and draw hope.

“

keep reminding myself that I am not an ordinary student; I am a leader. There will be someone who will look up to me and that in everything I do, I should always be cautious.

TINIG ISKOLAR

Te TELL-ALL-YOUR-UHM 52

127.6

An Open Letter to the Millennials by Maryan R. Te

Amidst everything, let me take you to the basic question: How are we going to place ourselves in all of these happenings? What roles are we going to play in the never-ending quest for genuine change towards progress? If you got startled by those fundamental questions and still could not give answers, I suggest that we take a quick assessment of ourselves with the things that we have contributed in giving solutions to the unresolved problems of our society. It probably may sound boring to you, enough to make you wonder what sense our participation would bring. Do we really have to care? “You are already involved even if you do not think you are.” Jean-Paul Sartre in his most prominent play, No Exit, practically emphasizes the Sartrean maxim that “existence precedes essence.” As human beings, we exist first; we were born with no predisposed expectations, purpose, or ideals that we should live up to. And then we engage ourselves in the society. Afterwards, we delineate our essence through the actions and choices we make. We are continually recreating ourselves every time we make choices out of our consciousness, and only our actions can attest to the meanings we want others to infer from us.

We are the ones who have the right to choose what part of ourselves we are going to expose to others. But we are also the ones who are liable for what significance that “kind of self” brings to the environment that we are in. Do we really have to care? I dare say yes, we really have to! Not unless the high prices of commodities no longer affect us; not unless we do not worry about not being able to pay our tuition because our parents have recently been laid off from work; not unless the effects of global warming no longer annoy us; not unless the increasing number of extrajudicial killings do not bother us; not unless we do not take pride every time a Filipino athlete or an artist gives honor to the Philippines; not unless it is alright for us if someone does not acknowledge our rights; not unless we no longer consider ourselves as citizens of this country; not unless we want to cease existing; and not unless we no longer feel that we are still human, and no longer feel the urge to stay resilient despite all our predicaments. But how can we incorporate individual freedom into a free society? Yes, it is our absolute freedom to choose whether to involve ourselves or to not care at all. But freedom as advocated by Sartre is not an end in itself. Rather, it is an action and the road that you take to get to it. It is therefore the expression of the existential experience. Freedom as he believed is something that is paired with responsibility. It is the responsibility given to us, to think something higher than the self. It is like having two hands; one for ourselves and the other one for reaching out to others. It is

“

You are already involved even if you do not think you are.

“

ith roughly four months before the year ends, television and social media sites have bombarded us with so much information that it even takes time for our senses to perceive them all. There are these issues of the country’s ongoing dispute versus China over the West Philippines Sea, the direful situation of our Lumad brothers and sisters in their fight to take back their ancestral domains; the controversial ‘narco-list’ of the Philippine National Police (PNP); human rights violations; former President Ferdinand E. Marcos’ burial at the Libingan ng mga Bayani; Donald Trump branding the Philippines as one of the terrorist countries; the issues concerning the services here in our university; and a lot more which will take the entirety of this release if I still mention.

about pursuing our own goals while at the same time, thinking for the common good. Freedom does not always speak about “who I want to be”; it speaks about the freedom to use our skills and God-given talents to respond to the needs of our families and neighbors. Yes, society can exist without you. But think about it: the society does not have a thinking mechanism. Rather, it is you — us — who do the thinking. It is from our collective efforts that the goals of our society continue to prosper. It is from us that society was able to build bridges and even improve the quality of living. Let me dare say again that there are a lot of ways in which we can participate in shaping our nation. We do not have the power to wash away drug addicts in the span of six months, but we have the power to influence our fellow youth not to partake even a micromilligram of drug. We cannot halt the effects of global warming or even stop the operation of big mining companies, but we can be responsible for our own piece of garbage. We cannot end poverty, but we can share a part of what we have to the less fortunate. As the saying goes, “no one is too poor not to give, and no one is too rich to not feel needy.” We cannot stop killings, but we can respect the rights of our fellow individuals. We cannot join the army in protecting our sovereignty, but we can pay respect to our national flag and to religiously sing the national anthem. We cannot afford to join rallies, but we can avoid jaywalking on the streets. We cannot directly say whether Marcos is a hero or not, but we can choose to be a hero of our own friend, family, and Motherland in our own ways. Let me dare say again that absolute freedom is not JUST about tuning in to your favorite television channel, or listening to your favorite music through your headphones. Our country terribly needs someone like you — someone like you who has the potential to shape the nation. Get out of your comfort zones! Take actions. And for the last time, let me dare say it — Passivity kills freedom! PROBE THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

TINIG ISKOLAR

REDEFINE MONOTONY

Wear an Invisible Black Shirt by Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II “In the morning, I see trash so I throw them in the bin. Come afternoon, there is new trash in the same place,” said Joe as he expressed dismay over the lack of discipline some students have shown when it comes to their trash. Although it has made his work harder, Joe says he and the other maintenance personnel are already used to it. Should we be used to it as well?

Despite the influx of new infrastructures and renovations in the campus, this restroom seemed to have been forgotten by time; inside were muddy tiles, scattered trash, vandalized walls and cubicle doors, unflushed toilet bowls, and the distinct smell of urine. It has always baffled me how students cannot be bothered to even flush the toilet after using it. This is despite having been taught manners and proper etiquette as early as elementary school.

The conversation with Joe reminded me of what Leo Tolstoy, author of War and Peace and Anna Karenina, once said: “Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.” In a way, the situation I found myself in when I went inside the old restroom near the field gave me two choices to make: follow the rules or act like the other students I have described in this column.

“We work hard every day to clean the restrooms,” said Joe, not his real name, university custodian. “It is disappointing that the students here do not know how to flush the toilet after use.” It does not involve only restrooms, however, as undisciplined behavior from students can be observed in other places inside the campus.

It was in this state that I pondered what the real meaning of change is and was reminded of the infamous phrase used by the new president of the Philippines: “Change is coming.” As days passed following his inauguration, the iconic phrase evolved into “Change has come.” But what has changed?

Let us talk about vandalism – the act of

In the university, change has come in the

deliberately destroying or causing damage to public and private property, as defined in the Oxford English Dictionary. This is not just limited to scribbling obscenities on walls or ripping posters and announcements from bulletin boards; vandalism can also come in the form of littering as this can very well cause damage in the long run.

form of the new administration. Construction of new infrastructures, beautification of all campuses, and renovation of facilities have already started with the approval of University President Dr. Lourdes C. Generalao. Other efforts to better the services offered by the university are also being realized step by step. Although these changes are for the benefit of the USePians, all of these can easily be canceled out by the very people for whom these changes are intended: the students themselves.

According to the Student Handbook, any student “shall be subject to disciplinary actions for committing acts of vandalism, destruction of school property, and littering.” These disciplinary actions include suspension and expulsion from the university. Not only can students be kicked out of USeP, they can also make the job of the people who work to maintain the cleanliness and the operation of school facilities much harder.

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It is hard, not to mention hypocritical, to even think of wanting change to happen to our country if we cannot even show the will to change in how we act at school. Time and again, educators have reminded us to act inside the school the same way we would at home. It is cliché, but it is something that we all need to scribble on the walls of our heads. If students do not have

the mind and heart to properly dispose of their trash, flush toilet bowls after answering the call of nature, and abstain from staining walls with nonsensical scribbles, all the new buildings and newly renovated facilities would be just for show. As students, we have the ability to influence others. It is not possible to elicit change in the macro right away, but it is possible to make a difference in the micro. Following the rules is the first step. You might be reading this out of pure curiosity, but I urge you to make the right decisions. The time to curb this bad habit of vandalism and negligent disobedience has come. In a post that I came upon on Facebook a couple of months back, a Duterte supporter shared her experience as she was on her way home from Duterte’s Miting de Avance at the Quezon Memorial Circle. Still wearing the black shirt she got from the gathering, she was about to jaywalk across the street when she stopped on her tracks and thought about what she was about to do. In the end, the woman used the overpass instead and reminded everyone that if we want change to happen, it has to start with us. Although I do not agree with everything that Duterte does or say, it is evident that his influence extends to the masses. If only this would also extend to the students. Needless to say, I came out of the restroom wearing an invisible black shirt.

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It is hard, not to mention hypocritical, to even think of wanting change to happen...

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was working on an article at the office one Monday afternoon when I suddenly got the call of nature. Since most of the more decent restrooms were either being renovated or too far away to walk to, as far as my bladder was concerned, I opted to relieve myself at the restroom near the field.

TINIG ISKOLAR

TRICK OR TRUTH

Yano Cares by Patrick M. Ariate

hile many things have changed, some have not. Along with the changes brought about by the university administration are same old agenda we deal with over and over again. Things that have either changed or remained as they were can take long lists, but there is just one that comes to my mind when we talk about these – millennial apathy. I

university has a vital role to play since it is a place where learning takes place. If we want change in our academic community, why not change our culture first?

hope this phrase rings a bell.

educate us only with theories from books, nothing will happen. But if they educate our hearts rather than just our minds, things will surely happen the other way around. Teachers should make the students aware of what really is happening inside and outside the university. Now remember a professor who has influenced you in good ways as to the elements mentioned in the definition of culture.

Apathy is an assumption that has long been thrown at you. If the acquittal of Arroyo, burial of Marcos at the Libingan ng mga Bayani, and voting in the Barangay and Sangguniang Kabataan Elections in October do not appeal to you, I bet Duterte administration’s war on illegal drugs and Duterte himself do. The latter does not mean that most of you are biased to Digong and his governance; it only means there are things you are interested in. But for your barangay’s sake, I hope you have registered to vote next month. I know you care. I know how you manage to get good grades despite the predicaments in terms of facilities on campus. And I know you are being practical in putting studies on top of your priorities. But our care does not stop there. We should continue to call for the State to protect and promote our right to quality education. Concluding that the USeP studentry is in dire apathy is as easy as pointing out the very root of it – culture. Culture is defined as the set of learned behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and ideals that are characteristics of a particular society or population (Ember, 1999). If it is so, the

As for politics, more than just teaching us why we should vote or who we should vote for, teachers should provide us with knowledge with regard to how the Philippine political system works. They should correct the wrongs the mainstream media has been telling us about politicians so as to give light that politics is still a platform for change; that there are still politicians who fight against corruption.

“

Students are indisputably busy with many stuff. But if the administration will put up clubs

Let us show them what Yanong USePians really are. Let us show them that we are not apathetic -that we care.

“

Neither would I say that you, USePians, have never changed in good ways to the extent that you have remained as passive as you were in the past years, nor tell you that socio-political-economic issues do not interest you at all. Rather I believe in your potentials to make a difference. And if and only if the administration develops more of these potentials, you as the major stakeholders can realize good change in the academe, however big or small it might be.

Our teachers can affect our behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and ideals. Their influences can linger throughout our lives. If they

and organizations advocating for social change, it is not impossible that students will be engaged in them and be busy with worthwhile causes too. One great example is an org whose members reach out to unfortunate communities and help through whatever ways they can. No one can belittle that effort knowing that it can make a difference to the lives of other people. After all, knowledge about a myriad of things is meaningless if we do not link with one another for a cause. In an article published in Philippine Daily Inquirer last June 2014, a research shows that there are three organizations the Filipino youth are reported to be in highest engagement. 54.2% were involved in sports organizations, 46% in religious organizations, and 37.2% in academic or preprofessional societies. The youth has also been observed to be proactive on the Internet. They are most likely to express their educated views and opinions about pressing societal issues on social networking sites. These just prove that the youth are not as apathetic as people claim them to be. I may be idealistic in giving solutions for the so-called apathy you are confronting with today. But I believe they can be realistic in the long run just as I believe in your potentials. I know they are plausible considering that we students, our teachers, and the administration can make those things happen. When there is collective action, there is much impact to expect. And when an ideal culture is being firmly established in the university, it can be successfully passed on to the next generation of USePians. Let us show them what Yanong USePians really are. Let us show them that we are not apathetic — that we care. Let us show them what we can effectuate if we are united. We may be yano (simple) at first glance but Gordon B. Hinckley said, “The major work of the world is not done by geniuses. It is done by ordinary people, with balance in their lives, who have learned to work in an extraordinary manner.”

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DUGONG ISKOLAR On Rape Culture and Feminism by Marti Elaine O. Clarabal

noontime television show is the last place to go to for political correctness and objective judgment, so I was not surprised by the sexist remarks uttered by Senator Vicente “Tito” Sotto on the July 9 episode of Eat Bulaga. During the segment Juan for All, All for Juan, the winner revealed, while being interviewed by cohosts Wally Bayola and Jose Manalo, that she

who hate men. It is not just something made up in order to portray men as evil or used to cover up the sexual fantasies of women. When we talk about rape culture, we are discussing deeper than that; we are talking about cultural practices that support sexual violence; we are talking about defining “womanhood” as submissive and sexually passive, and defining “manhood” as

we cannot truly claim that we live in a gender-fair society. You may not notice but these happen a lot. And, it is dangerous because when we do not fully understand the meaning behind the concept of rape culture; and when we have an isolated interpretation of this, we may find it easy to deny its existence.

was sexually abused while drinking with a male friend.

dominant and sexually aggressive; we are talking about the people who promote sex as a right, and that men are entitled to it; we are talking about the belief that rape is “something God intended to happen”; we are talking about the way we generally think about rape.

Bringing the setting here in the Philippines, violence against women is evident in terms of lack of access and deprivation of basic social services like inaccessibility to health care and the demolition of urban poor houses. Economic violence is the biggest form of violence against women.

The senator, who became a celebrated star on social media for his alleged plagiarized speech about the RH bill, once again made the rounds in the internet because of these sexist remarks. However, instead of calling him out for this, a lot of women defended his “fatherly” gesture. In a neo-conservative Catholic country like the Philippines, it should not be a surprise that the people lack knowledge and awareness about rape and harassment, and why they are discouraged to talk about it. What the women who defended the senator’s victim-blaming attitude does not know is that Tito Sotto is not only trivializing and normalizing violence against women, he is also encouraging rape culture. Understanding Rape Culture Chances are most of you have heard the phrase “rape culture.” Yes, it is used often in the feminist movement, but how many of you know what it actually looks like? How does rape culture present itself? To clearly understand rape culture better, first we need to understand that this is not something that is based on a group of women

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Marshall University’s Women’s Center defined rape culture as a society in which rape and violence is highly prevalent, trivialized, and condoned by the media, popular culture, and political figures. Rape culture is extended through the use of misogynistic language, the objectification and commodification of women, and the portrayal of glorification of sexual violence, which creates a social culture that disregards women’s rights and their welfare. Violence against women is a reflection of a patriarchal society which treats women as objects and not as people. Until this is eradicated,

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Hindi ka babae lang. Babae ka!

“

Instead of defending the victim, Sotto pointed out that the woman should be blamed for drinking more than she could handle. “Kasalanan ng lahat ng iyan, yung pag inom. Yung pa-shot shot. Kababae mong tao, pa shot-shot ka?” Sotto commented.

Why We Still Need Feminism Why is it so easy for everyone, even women, to condemn and be ashamed of feminism? Feminists are often portrayed as villains despite the fact that they have been struggling for the rights we are experiencing today. Although more and more people are beginning to understand the true definition of feminism and openly identifying with it, there has always been a stigma attached to it. The way our media sensationalizes things depicts feminists as man-haters who hate lipstick, disapprove the concept of housewives, and believe that women are better than men – or that women deserve special privileges. What really is feminism and who are the feminists? Feminism is an ideology that fights to dismantle male superiority and abolish the abusive patriarchal system where women do not have the freedom to choose, and are defined by their traditional feminine roles. Feminists do not aim to make women stronger; they already know they are strong. They just want society to see that too. Being a feminist has nothing to do with how you look, what you wear, who you date, or what your sexual preference is. Empowering women does not mean belittling or punishing men. Men,

too, suffer from gender role assumptions that place expectations upon them to live and act a certain way. Feminists believe each person should be viewed based on their individual strengths and capabilities as a human being, not the strengths and capabilities assumed of their gender. Feminists share one idea: all human beings regardless of sexual orientation should have equal political, economic, and social rights. With the rights we experience today, a lot of you would probably say that women now live in a better place, and that we no longer need the feminist movement. First of all, we still need feminism because we still question the movement. We still need feminism because we still teach women how to prevent rape, instead of teaching people not to view women as objects. We have yet to hear the voices of the working class and marginalized women. There is more to feminism than campaigning for equal rights. Rape and other forms of violence are rooted in ignorance and indifference to the rights of individuals, especially women. Rape culture and violence can never be justified by a woman’s alleged drunkenness, her behavior, the places she frequent, and her manner of dressing. We cannot achieve our ultimate goal of eliminating rape and violence without a radical transformation in society. In saying that we want to end rape culture and the patriarchal society, we must also educate our people. Society and social institutions like the media and the educational system play a big part in strengthening misconceptions about women, their rights, and their role in society. Think critically. Be sensitive. Get involved in eradicating traditional gender roles. There is no excuse to rape and violence. Violence is violence; sexual abuse is sexual abuse; rape is rape. The role of a woman is beyond being a mother and a wife. “Hindi ka babae lang. Babae ka!”

HAGIPIS NG AGILA

THE ROAD TOWARDS

THE NEXT COMPARABLE TO THE BEST UNVERSITIES/COLLEGES LEVEL IN ASIA

by Robert Roy Immanuel S. Bat-og and Jay Ann D. Alcoriza

s a premier university, the University of Southeastern Philippines (USeP) aims to continually improve itself in the form of providing quality tertiary education, competent faculty, and world-class graduates. As a state university, one of the ways of being distinguished as a quality institution is being ranked up in the State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) levelling. The SUC levelling serves multiple purposes, such as providing the bases for the institution’s government funding, and as a benchmark or basis for the quality of the institution itself. Currently, SUCs are ranked in levels from I-V, with the fifth level just being recently added. USeP stands as a level IV institution, attained in 2007, which is described as “Good in undertaking the full range of functions of a state university/ college” in the field of instruction, research, and extension.

VERY GOOD IN UNDERTAKING THE FUNCTIONS The USeP administration has

begun its preparations for being accredited in the next level, specifically internationalization as part of the recent addition of level V.

With the College of Governance and Business (CGB) in Obrero Campus having an online master’s degree for Business Administration, there had already been several USeP graduates from other countries, paving the way for USeP to provide services not just in the Philippines, but beyond. On July 3-8, USeP President Dr. Lourdes C. Generalao met with fellow world education leaders on a summit held in Korea, wherein the groundwork for international collaboration, such as partnerships, was laid down. Foreign institutions such as International Balkan University, Chandigarh University, and Mico University are only some of the many universities that USeP could partner with the future.

meeting with USeP’s officials for collaboration involving a faculty exchange between the two institutions. The Madonna University is interested in procuring several professors or lecturers of computer science and governance as visitors to their campus.

EXCELLENT IN UNDERTAKING THE FULL The USeP administration is also interested RANGE OF in sending several of its students abroad as OnThe-Job trainees, eyeing FUNCTIONS the nations of Africa and Australia as potential locations for OJTs. Although concern has been made with the projected expenses of the students to be sent, the administration still aims to push this proposal through.

In an interview, Dr. Shirley S. Villanueva, Vice President for Academic Affairs, said the K-12 transition preparations such as curriculum revision and design take precedence over the SUC accreditation preparations. “With the K-12 transition, we would try to do that (SUC accreditation), the soonest would be 2018.” According to Dr. Villanueva, on the topic regarding internationalization, the administration also aims to improve the Board performance of some courses, specifically in Engineering and Forestry which have had trouble with Board performance for the past few years. Feasibility studies are also being conducted for the establishment of several new courses in the university, including a study for the establishment of a Law school in USeP.

MEETS MINIMUM It is a privilege for the university to reach the highest level POINTS — a mark that the institution has been competitive with other SUC’s in terms of graduates and quality education. This prestige would not only assure potential enrollees of the quality of education, but also give homage to the fact that not only USeP’s graduates can be globally competitive, but USeP itself as well. .

EARLY STAGE

Marti Elaine is a 3rd year AB English Language student and the organizational head of the College League of United English Students (CLUES).

On July 22, delegates from the Madonna University in Nigeria, West Africa, had a brief

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BALAT-LIPUNAN

Slice of a Pie:

GOVERNMENT BUDGETING

by Marcy Mae V. Santillan and Cherry Mae O. Suan

t is truly right and just that the Filipinos should know the budget allocations for both national and local government. This is so that Filipinos can rest assured that the taxes they pay as revenue to finance government operations is serving its purpose. The government gains income through the process of taxation. The money they can get from this is necessary for the completion of their projects. On the other hand, money can be the reason why some government officials abuse their power to govern by doing acts wherein they can acquire self-satisfaction. No one can tell that the government spends the money of the Filipino citizens well, unless he or she knows the budget allocations to government sectors and agencies. Philippine Constitution of 1987 states the right of the people to information on matters of public concern shall be recognized. Access to official records, and to documents and papers pertaining to official acts, transactions, or decisions, as well as to government research data used as basis for policy development, shall be afforded to every citizen. The budget allocation for fiscal year 2016, signed by former President Benigno Simeon Aquino III is PHP 3.002 trillion in which the agency that has the highest fund belongs to the Department of Education (DepEd) with PHP 411.905 billion. This is followed by Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) with PHP 384.287 billion; Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) with PHP 124.229 billion; Department of Health (DOH) with PHP 123.510 billion; Department of National Defence (DND) with PHP 117.521 billion; Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) with PHP 110.816 billion; Department of Agriculture (DA) with PHP 48.447 billion; State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) with PHP THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

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47.414 billion; Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC) with PHP 42.680 billion; and Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with PHP 28.492 billion. With past issues of underspending during the last administration’s term, the question that still remains is if these funds will be able to reach the various agencies and if they can be fully utilized. In the first four months of 2016, the budget spent was only 31%. The importance of the aforementioned budget allocations is to complete the projects of different government agencies. For the past five years of Aquino’s term, there had been issues of underspending as it also indicates that the funds have not been used to its full extent of its given purpose for the year which can have an effect on the economic growth. The Department of Budget and Management (DBM), however, said that the problem is in the inability of the agencies to speed up spending. With the change in administration, there is a challenge for reforms to speed up spending of funds. Different agencies are expected to cater to the needs of their area of coverage by encashing and disbursing of these government allocated funds. Since the Aquino administration has already allocated funds for the different sectors even before the proceeding administration started, it is expected that the operation of these sectors and their respective agencies will have limitations. Some projects may not be realized fast enough because of insufficient funding. “The Aquino administration seems to be tying the hands of the Duterte administration with their allocations, not only for 2016 but also for the 2017 budget proposal,” said former National

Treasurer Leonor Magtolis Briones said. However, Budget Secretary Florencio Abad clarified this by stating that the next administration will inherit not only a financially stable and robust budget, but also a transparent and performance-based budget. He stressed that there is still available resources for the new administration’s priority programs. Davao City Local Government Budget Allocations In Davao City, the budget allocation for the year 2016 is PHP 6,315,729,772, billion by which the City Mayor’s Office got the highest budget allocation with PHP 1,901,634,671. The second highest went to the Development Fund with a budget of PHP 1,186,551,829 which is intended for both infrastructure and non-infrastructure projects. Also a purchase with an amount of PHP 1,580,000 intended for the vehicle of the Office of the City Agriculture was already reduced from budget. On the other hand, the City Economic Enterprises which is a model government office that contributes to the development of Davao City thru professional, honest and efficient public service got the lowest budget allocation with PHP 128,215,650. The Davao City local government also allocates budget to every barangay under its jurisdiction. The budget given by them comes from the Real Property Taxes (RPT) that they assess from establishments, buildings and real estates, with amounts depending on the value of the land and the property itself. Other than that, the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) that comes from the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) also pass through the Davao City local government and then allocated to every barangay. Its amount depends on the land area and population of the barangay: the greater the land area and population, the

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greater the amount of IRA the barangay receives. However, there are some barangays in Davao City that have bigger amount of budget even though they have lesser population and smaller land area. This is because of the large enterprises, establishments, and malls located at the barangay wherein they can get greater amount of real property taxes. According to Hon. Cristina Y. Abenion, the barangay treasurer of Brgy. 17-B Bo. Obrero, Davao City, for the year 2016 their barangay received a budget of PHP 1,857,000 not including PHP 1,265,324 that came from the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). Aside from these, the barangay receives additional revenue to their budget on cedula, miscellaneous fees, garbage fees, direct income and fines. The barangay spends the budget on projects like infrastructures, drainage and repairs. It is also where the personal services payment or the honorarium of the barangay officials comes from. “So far, so good,” said Hon. Abenion when asked about the process of budget allocated for their barangay. The 2016 budget of their barangay was received on June 2015, after the papers and documents required were submitted to the Davao City local government. She also said that the barangay consumes the budget within a year of its allotment, without underspending it. Against Corruption Duterte’s vow for an anti-corrupt government provides hope for the Filipino people who believed in the power of his tough but honest governance. He discouraged corruption in his office and warned his personnel to never commit such crime or they will be kicked out from service and face charges. News of government officials who have taken an interest on government funds for personal gain has dominated the media for a long time. Different cases have been filed to different names. Now that Duterte has claimed that he will ensure 101 % that his administration would produce a clean government, the Filipino people would have something else to hope for.

The allotted money for the projects, if used properly, can benefit both the country and the people. Its full utilization can mean a big change for the country and could satisfy the needs of the everyday Juan.

VICTORS ON

PAPER

by Maria Cristina Kasandra T. Galagala and Marcy Mae V. Santillan

lose your eyes and imagine Filipino fishermen braving the sea towards the disputed waters. As they cast their nets to catch fish, their livelihood and the lives of their loved ones are also put on the line. After hours of fishing, no foreign patrol or naval ships come up to them to halt their work; no Chinese vessels are there to block their way. They return home with a bountiful catch of marine lifeforms. They are back safe and sound. The fear that was once in their hearts is now replaced with hope. This is the dream of every Filipino fisherfolk, especially those who live in Masinloc, Santa Cruz, and other coastal towns of Zambales. To put an end to the oppression brought about by the dispute that started between China and the Philippines, and to claim what is rightfully the country’s to claim, is a victory worth celebrating indeed.

the ‘nine-dash line,” according to the statement released by Hague. The said ruling is based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). In spite of this, the People’s Republic of China remains firm on their stand that the territory is theirs, refusing to acknowledge the UN’s ruling and adamantly reiterating their claim. China has always been hard-headed when it comes to its territories, especially when it stems from historical and cultural bases. China argues that since historical times the nine-dash line, a demarcation line used by the Chinese government, has been used to identify the country’s territorial boundary, covering almost 80 percent of the Philippines’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the West Philippine Sea.

“The Tribunal concluded that there was no legal basis for China to claim historic rights

According to the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in Hague, China’s claim was rejected due to the following reasons: First, it has no legal basis to claim the historic rights to resources within the maritime bodies falling within the “nine-dashed line”; Second, none of the Spratly islands grant China an EEZ; Third, according to the arbitration, China abused and violated the sovereignty rights on its EEZ. Fourth, Chinese authorities did not fulfill their obligation to stop Chinese fishermen from poaching endangered sea turtles, corals and giant clams; And lastly, China’s large-scale land reclamation and construction of artificial islands

to resources within the sea areas falling within

ware incompatible with the obligations on a state

When the United Nations (UN) arbitration tribunal at Hague, Netherlands released its ruling over the West Philippine Sea dispute in favor of the Philippines, thousands of Filipinos around the world rejoiced at the victory. For years, the Philippines and China have been fighting over its territorial waters. What remains to be seen, however, are the possible repercussions this win could entail.

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Source: news.abscbn.com Photo by: Romeo Ranoco

during dispute resolution proceedings. On the other hand, the Philippines is elated over the decision. President Rodrigo R. Duterte eyes talks with China and has enlisted the help of Former President Fidel V. Ramos as envoy to start bilateral talks. Duterte, however, stressed that he would refuse any talks if it concerns anything about the Hague ruling. Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Secretary Perfecto R. Yasay Jr. remains optimistic and would like for the Filipinos and the Chinese to respect the decision. “It is very important for us to not gloat in our trials, our victory, but see how we can cooperate together and see how we could help each other in making sure that the decision of the international tribunal will be respected, especially so that we have proclaimed to everyone that we will be respecting the rule of law,” said Yasay.

(ROTC) a compulsory requirement for senior high school and college students. The government also expects China to impose petty economical sanctions on the Philippines such as limiting imports and boycotting products and services. Other moves China might take to “punish” the Philippines could involve minor squabbles in the sea near the disputed territory and crossing out the country from their list of must-visit countries during vacations.

grounds of the West Philippine Sea to avoid the trigger of declaration of war. Alas, the dream of finally being able to fish without any harm and obstacles would need to be put on hold. Victory is still not won – not until China surrenders the territory and responds formally to meetings and bilateral hearings.

The arbitration, in all its glory, favors the Philippines, but the deprivation of freedom to use and sustain what belongs to the country contrasts that of what true victors should have. While peace talks are still ongoing, the government instructed the Filipino fishfolks not to return to the fishing

Sources:

The victory is ours – on paper.

www.cnnphilippines.com www.philstar.com www.rappler.com www.inquirer.net

The award given by the arbitration tribunal to Philippines may trigger either peace or war. President Duterte said that war may possibly happen if the Chinese government continue to disregard the harassment of Filipino citizens, not only to the marine life of the territory, but also to the fisherfolks who consider the fishing grounds in the West Philippine Sea as their livelihood. One of the preparations the government is making to address the possibility of war is making the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps

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Source: news.abscbn.com Photo by: Erik de Castro

THE LUMP SUM AGENDA

HAGIPIS NG AGILA

by Patrick M. Ariate

ithout education, there can never be genuine progress in nation-building and economic development. In a developing country like the Philippines, the vital role of education should be acknowledged at all times for it is a pivotal factor that greatly affects the development of the nation. To ensure quality tertiary education for young Filipinos, education budgets for State Universities and Colleges (SUCs) have been increased under the Aquino administration. In 2010, the budget was PHP 23.8 Billion but has grown tremendously amounting to PHP 46 Billion this year. In fact, there is an increase of PHP 1.6 Billion in 2016 compared to the budget last year. However, on a case-to-case basis, budgets of 10 SUCs have diminished this year resulting to net budget decrease. 59 SUCs experience cuts in their budget’s Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) while 40 in the Capital Outlays (CO). 20, that are included in both figures, now deal with the decrease in both MOOE and CO. “At first glance, the budget for SUCs in 2016 seems to be nominally bigger than last year’s budget. But if we analyze each component of the

budget carefully, one will see that the increase in the personnel service outlay hides the cuts in the MOOE and CO components,” said Former Kabataan Representative Terry Ridon in an article published by Rappler last year. According to Republic Act No. 10717 (General Appropriations Act 2016), that appropriate funds for the operation of the government of the Republic of the Philippines from January 1 to December 31 this year, USeP has a lump sum budget of PHP 466,014,000 for general administration and support, support to operations, and operations including locallyfunded projects. Compared to the 2015 budget, there has been an increase of PHP 104,200,000 Million this year. From 2013 to 2015, the budget has increased from PHP 269,502,000 Million to PHP 377,802,000 Million. The appropriation includes locallyfunded projects: Construction of a 5-Storey Laboratory Building for the College of Engineering; Construction of a Quality Assurance, Accreditation, and TLE Building; Construction/ Expansion/Rehabilitation of Academic Buildings; and Completion of Sports and Cultural Center Multi-purpose Gymnasium with a total budget

of PHP 100, 992, 000 Million. As for the TulongDunong scholarship, the budget has been cut from PHP 39,171,000 Million in 2015 to PHP 29,550,000 Million in 2016. Since the approved infrastructural projects will take some period of time to be completed, the students have high hopes that they will all be finished on time and as planned unlike, to wit, the SAEc and CEd buildings. On the other hand, USeP, being a community of scholars, should be continually prioritized with the aforementioned grant so as to assist the financial accountabilities of poor but deserving students. At present, the stakeholders of the University witness improvements and changes in either academic or infrastructural aspects, and are yet to see more in the upcoming years. These need millions of pesos to be materialized, but more than that, USeP needs personnel who will work them out without corruption and selfish interests.

Sources: usep.edu.ph wazzuppilipinas.com

PS-RLIP

193,206,000

ESGPA-PA

45,086,000

MOOE-Regular

97,180,000

Tulong-Dunong Scholarship

29,550,000

Capital Outlay

98,992,000

Publication of Books on IP

2,000,000

SUCs with net budget increase

SCHOOL

NET BUDGET CUT (in ‘000)

2015

2016

DECREASE

% CUT

669,086

538,883

130,203

-19.5%

13,143,000

10,896,922

2,246,078

-17.1%

409,443

402,696

6,747

-1.6%

180,545

168,238

12,307

-6.8%

Laguna State Polytechnic University (Laguna State Polytechnic College)

326,522

316,412

10,110

-3.1%

Carlos C. Hilado Memorial State College

235,479

230,340

5,139

-2.2%

Surigao del Sur State University (Surigao del Sur Polytechnic State College)

227,798

221,028

6,770

-3.0%

Mindanao State University

2,175,204

2,146,249

28,955

-1.3%

MSU - Tawi-Tawi College of Technology and Oceanography

351,749

345,770

5,979

-1.7%

1 2

Marikina Polytechnic College

University of the Philippines System

Bulacan State University Philippine Merchant Marine Academy

Philippine Normal University

102,095

94,182

7,913

-7.8%

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USeP ‘Yan by Robert Roy Immanuel S. Bat-og, Alren John D. Dabon, Jay Ann D. Alcoriza, and Marcy Mae V. Santillan

Grad studes awarded best papers in int’l educ confab T

wo graduate students from the College of

Education (CEd) were awarded Best Papers in the recently concluded World Conference on Educational Leadership and Management under the Asian Center for Continuing Education and Training Inc. held last August 27 to 29 in Olongapo. Shailene Leslie Alforque and Rygin March Navares placed 2nd in the Higher Education category and 3rd in the Basic Education category, respectively. This is proof that USeP Obrero — CEd produces high-quality papers and is indeed a center of excellence in teacher education.

Source: www.facebook.com/College-of-Education-University-ofSoutheastern-Philippines-156230227764515/

Rapal ranks 10th in mining engineering boards E

GAD conducts seminar on HIVAIDS, sexual harassment A

s one of the university’s goal to provide a mechanism for catalyzing and accelerating

the gender mainstreaming in the University towards the promotion of gender equality and equity, the Gender and Development (GAD) Center conducted the HIV-AIDS and Sexual Harassment Awareness Seminar for freshmen students last August 24 at the University Social Hall. The guest speaker was Dr. Bernadeth L. Gerodias, Clinical Psychologist from Southern Philippines Medical Center (SPMC) and an alumna of the University. Dr. Gerodias discussed the difference between sex and gender, the history of gender inequality, the existence of differences that leads to discrimination and sexual harassment, and the HIV-AIDS symptoms and prevention. Students raised questions and clarifications during the open forum at the latter part of the seminar. The event aimed to give knowledge and awareness among the students to prevent the increase of involvement in HIV-AIDS and sexual harassment cases.

CE initiates industry forum A

s part of USeP’s mission to “promote lma Jane De Padua Rapal, a graduate of USeP entrepreneurship and industry collaboration,” Obrero, ranked 10th in the August 2016 Mining the College of Engineering (CE), together with Engineering Licensure Examination with an average the participation of different agencies and score of 87.30%. organizations, commenced the first Industry Forum for the year 2018 last August 10 at the The 15 USePian passers got an institutional University Social Hall. rate of 93.75%. Of the 259 examinees nationwide, 211 passed with a rate of 81.47%. CE Dean Dr. Angel V. de Vera Jr. addressed

the Engineering program and its development framework. This includes the offering of new courses like sanitary and environmental engineering, accreditation of the certain programs, and the improvement of faculty and laboratories. With the promises for cooperation made by representatives from the different agencies and organizations, the representatives signed the memorandum of collaboration to express their strong partnership. The event shows how USeP’s CE continues to provide globally-competitive graduates and make a name in the engineering field.

UniSOf holds 1st sports management seminar W

ith the call to train student leaders in managing sports, the University Sports Office (UniSOf) held its 1st Sports Management Seminar/Workshop last July 29 at the VIP room, University Gymnasium and Cultural Center. A total of 34 delegates from five USeP campuses attended the seminar: 21 from Obrero campus; 4 from Bislig campus; 2 from Tagum campus; 3 from Mabini campus; and 4 from Mintal campus. Most of the delegates were elected officers from the Student and Local Councils. Speakers Dr. Jose Alther M. Rivera, Dr. Jay Acerbo, and Dr. Benjie Badon talked about planning for sports event, team and risk management, and sports injury prevention. “We expect from the student leaders to pick appropriate sport coaches and managers, and orient them with protocols and safety procedures,” said Rivera, Sports Coordinator, when asked about his expectations with regards to the seminar. Although the event was the first seminar conducted by UniSOf, the speakers assured more seminars in the future as part of the university’s efforts to improve its varsity athletics.

the attendees about the plans and programs for Source: www.prc.gov.ph

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INTO THE WORLD OF

HUGOT by Paul Christian Y. Eyas

he crowd got emotional after someone performed a piece on stage. It was not a dance or a song number. However, it was something that may incorporate music. It was another form of expression. With the stand microphone and the voice of the performer, strong feelings dominate the ambience. The statements about love, life’s struggles in general known as “hugot” filled the scene and people cheered all because of that certain art – the Spoken Word Poetry. Spoken Word Poetry or simply, Spoken Word – is an onstage literary performance where a poem piece is recited in front of an audience. It usually contains various topics like love, nature, current issues of the country, or the performer’s personal sentiments. Its purpose is to communicate and make an impact to the audience. Performers usually memorize their piece, but they can also read them out loud. The piece may create a happy, sad, angry, scary, thrilling, or comedic mood depending on how the performer delivers them on stage. The important thing is to be felt and understood by the audience. The art of spoken word already existed many years ago but it only became popular in this generation because of American poets like Sarah Kay and Phil Kaye. Their performances can easily be viewed on Youtube. The two of them both perform individual and duet acts. The good thing about them is that they really coordinate well when they do their duet. They are able to touch the audience’s hearts whenever they deliver their pieces.

Here in the Philippines, Spoken Word was popularized by Juan Miguel Severo, a poet who was featured in the teleserye, On the Wings of Love. In the said TV program, he performs Spoken Word resulting to the art being broadcasted to the viewing public. The art is most known today for the tagalog word “hugot” which means to pull out something from somewhere and is usually associated with an expressed emotion. Many think that it is all about stuff like being bitter in love, especially for the love-oriented youth nowadays. “Kapag sinabi nating may pinanghuhugutan, ang lagi nating ibig sabihin ay… Ay bitter, ay iniwan ng ex, ay malungkot, ay heartbroken, pero nakakalimutan natin na ang tunay na ibig sabihin ng hugot ay to pull out, ang may panggalingan,” as explained by Severo when he talked about the true idea of hugot. He also added that someone does not have to be in the state of being heartbroken or bitter because of a lover who left just to speak of hugot because it does not necessarily have to be in the story of grief or heartbreak. Words Anonymous, a group of poets based in Manila, is hyping spoken word poetry to promote it all over the country. The group, which was established on April 2014, was where Severo began before he came to the set of On the Wings of Love. They usually do their gigs at Satinka Naturals, and Warrior Poet. Words Anonymous is a type of group that is talented and passionate enough to put their hearts on stage. Aside from performing, they also organize workshops about their craft and share it to others because they

want to inspire other people. In Davao City, there is also a group that promotes Spoken Word – The Pseudonyms. The group calls themselves that name because they believe that different personas are inside each performer. Also in relation to the name, performers from The Pseudonyms have many aliases or identities that they show when they perform. They have already been making noises since the month of May of this year. The group is composed of Davaoeño writers, poets, visual artists, and caricaturists who aim to promote arts and literature in general in the city, and perhaps in the whole country. Because they love performing, they see themselves in Spoken Word and have decided to make poetry accessible to everyone. They can be found performing at Java Jive Bajada, during the second and fourth Sundays of the month, and they invite everyone to join them during their sessions. “Davao City is a haven of talented people. I have been ready ever since. It’s time to relive an ancient art form which is poetry, as the language evolved in terms of form and how the people presented it, that’s how spoken word poetry became popular. I wanted Davaoeños to develop their talents that’s why I organized the group. I have been blessed to find people who are smarter than I am and they help me to execute the vision I have,” said Galilea Ann Pagobo, a member of The Pseudonyms, and the one who organized the group when asked about why she decided to start doing Spoken Word. Pagobo is an alumna of USeP. PROBE THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

SENARYO Anyone can see that spoken word poetry is another avenue for the Filipinos to bring themselves out in the open. It may be to freely express, to be heard, to be entertained, to be understood, to share stories, or to just be an inspiration to anyone; the important thing is the impact the art could give to the people. If a student like you wants to try this kind of art, then write something and perform it. If you want to be a member of the same organization, just go one of their gigs or message them on their Facebook pages. Anyone could be a performer as long as he or she is passionate about it. Indeed, Spoken Word Poetry is something else. Aside from the fact that it is another way of expressing one’s self, it could also help the youth to not be involved with illegal drugs, and help to prevent them from committing crimes by serving as an alternative use of time. Then there was the performer again, ready to do the art of Spoken Word.

“

Kapag sinabi nating may pinanghuhugutan, ang lagi nating ibig sabihin ay… Ay bitter, ay iniwan ng ex, ay malungkot, ay heartbroken...

“

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LUMAD THE

SENARYO

COMEBACK TO THE

HIGHLANDS by Patrick M. Ariate

he Cebuano term Lumad meaning “native” or “indigenous” has been used to denote a group of the non-Muslim indigenous people in the southern part of the country. Fifteen tribes have agreed in June 1986 to adopt the name since their common language is Cebuano. When migrants from Visayas came to Mindanao, the Lumads turned into minorities and flocked to the mountains and forests. To date, they clamor for self-governance within their ancestral lands and halt of plunder and militarization.

He mentioned that the unjust destruction of ancestral lands started in Marcos’ regime. As per belief, their Diwata lives in sacred places where even defecation is prohibited. Tribesmen are only allowed to get medicinal plants and water to drink from there. Due to big mining and plantations, most of these were devastated. He added, “Ang among kultura, mura’g nayaga-yagaan na bitaw. Wala na ginarespeto tong mga lugar nga angay namo nga ginarespeto.” Plunder and Militarization

Cultural Rights Long before the Philippines became the first constitutional republic in Asia in 1899, the descendants of the original inhabitants of the archipelago, which are known today as indigenous ethnic groups, have already had their form of government called the barangay. A barangay, consisting of thirty to one hundred families, was ruled by a datu who was also known as raha or rajah. For centuries, these groups have retained their customs and traditions despite the colonizations of Spain and United States. In an interview at the United Church of Christ in the Philippines (UCCP) – Haran, three datus of the Manobo tribe demand for the Lumads’ cultural rights to their ancestral domains to be respected. Lumads have already had their laws even before the first-ever Philippine Constitution. “Dapat maghimo sila’g balaod nga base sa amoa, og unsay gusto namo. Dili magbase sa ila. Pananglitan imong balay, og di mi mananghid sa imoha, unsa imong bation?” Datu Camelo Asonan from Bukidnon said as regards the modern land tenure system and to those who have evicted them from their own lands including the Moros and mining companies. “Dapat moadto ka didto, mangayo ka’g katahuran. Kung tan-awon nato, ang among balaod sa kultura, walay gipanagiyahang yuta, tibuok. Sa pagkakaron, naa nay boundary, tunga-tunga na.”

Datu Doloman Dawsay from Talaingod said the greatest problem of the Lumads is the Oplan Bayanihan. This has been the internal security doctrine issued during Aquino’s government. Lumad communities are militarized resulting to attacks on people and schools. Now more than 500 000 hectares of mineral-rich land in Mindanao are plundered by mining concessions. 56% of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) has been deployed to Mindanao to overpower the resistance of the Lumads against the interests and pursuits of mining companies. “Gihimong paon,” said Datu Singtonan Malibato from Kapalong as for the divide-andrule approach of the AFP. This has systematized, armed, and trained more than 20 indigenous paramilitary groups called Alamara, Magahat, Tribal Warriors, Bagani Force, BULIF, NIPAR, Black Diamond, Munggos, Delamance, etc. to go against the Left. These groups have fought against their kin, or worse – killed them. “Gihimong iro,” supposed Datu Camelo on the paramilitaries that have brought them terror. Datu Doloman believes that if Lumads are armed they are most likely to kill their own flesh when the situation calls for it. They also pride themselves on their weapons. The AFP considers those who opt not to join in the paramilitary groups rebels, and those who do do not receive any compensation from the militaries. The saddest case is during

killings as the AFP can just state that they are not responsible of deaths, and that the Lumads are having tribal wars when in fact they are not. The attacks have disrupted livelihoods and destroyed schools, clinics, farms, and cooperative stores. These have caused the Lumads to exile from their ancestral domains. In 2015, there were 3000 overcrowding Manobos at an evacuation center in Tandag, Surigao del Sur; 200 Higaonons and Talaandigs were in temporary shelters in Malaybalay, Bukidnon; and 700 Manobos and Matigsalogs have been staying at UCCP Haran since February 2015. Now that the total number of evacuated Lumads reached 40 000, the three datus are certain that indigenous peoples do not deserve to exile from the lands they have been cultivating and preserving in ages. By the numbers, the militarization caused 233 documented cases of human rights violations committed against Lumad children. 144 natives, environmental defenders, and human rights activists in Mindanao have been victims of extrajudicial killings. Even if the government and other support groups continue to supply their basic needs at the evacuation centers, the Lumads still prefer to live in the land which they can call their home. Though the advocacies of hundreds of community and organization leaders are being silenced, they continue to plead with the Duterte administration to disband all AFP-backed indigenous paramilitaries, stop the excessive and destructive mining, and withdraw Department of Education’s Memorandum 221 or the militarization of schools as more than a thousand of Lumad students have been affected when three community schools were closed. Awaited Comeback The militarization in Lumad communities continues and hinders the refugees from coming back home. In the case of those Lumads who are housed at UCCP Haran, it was the Department PROBE THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

SENARYO of Social Welfare and Development’s decision that they should stay there for now to keep them away from harassment and militarization. But it was ironic, however, that North Cotabato Representative Nancy Catamco conducted a dialogue with the evacuees last July 2015 but failed to serve a good purpose. Thinking that these Lumads are being illegally detained by militant groups, Catamco brought with her 500 policemen to return them to their ancestral lands. All happened by force, wounding 17 tribal people and two policemen.

declared to end the militarization. Lopez said she would personally bring the Lumads back to the highlands earlier than September. The Lumads’ cry for self-determination in ancestral domains is an issue that concerns even those who are at the university level. Cebuano students nowadays may not know or have forgotten the history in which the roots of these current social issues can be traced back to.

Duterte once said that the healing should start now considering that the republic has already suffered so much. Part of it is knowing and understanding the plights of the minorities. Also, it has always been ideal to have people reach out to them and help. In time, the Lumads hope to realize concrete change. Source: www.sunstar.com.ph

She was also declared persona non grata by tribal leaders after stating that Lumad children are “stinky” and expressing doubts about the legitimacy of the datus being their leaders. “Dili manamay sa taw,” advised Datu Doloman. There were also personnel from the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) who visited the Lumads but were not able to help them anyway. On President Rodrigo Duterte’s declaration of unilateral ceasefire, the three datus explained that should there be no dialogue and memorandum signed between the Duterte government, Reds and leftist rebels, genuine and lasting peace is impossible to happen in their lands. They added that the Communist Party of the PhilippinesNew People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF) may not respond to the ceasefire since it was just announced during Duterte’s firstever State of the Nation Address. However, the CPP-NPA-NDF is willing to do its part as long as they see the content of the ceasefire declaration papers, pull-out of troops, and release of political prisoners.

Source: www.tonyocruz.com

“Ang among panawagan, kanang pag-uli gyud. Mopuyo nga malinawon, makakaon ka sa isa ka adlaw ikatulo, makapa-eskwela ka sa imong mga anak,” Datu Camelo said in behalf of the Lumads at UCCP Haran. “Bisan unsang orasa,” Datu Doloman answered when asked if when they do wish to be back home. There is no exact date yet for their comeback but it will be as soon as armed forces and paramilitary groups are pulled out of their villages and lands. Department of Environment and Natural Resources Secretary Regina Paz Lopez’s visit on August 5 at UCCP Haran brought hope to the Lumads as she vowed to cancel the mining companies’ license to operate. She also called the AFP’s 10th Infantry Division Head Major General Rafael Valencia to query regarding the alleged aggression of several militias. Valencia then THE COLLEGIATE HEADLIGHT

PROBE

Source: www.anakpawis.net Photo by: Barug Katungod Mindanao

BUWAN ng

WIKA “fILIPINO: WIKA NG KARUNUNGAN”

I Ang mga sumusunod ay mga sipi ng mga artikulo na isinulat sa ngalan ng pagmamahal sa wikang pambansa. Ang kabuuan ng bawat sulatin ay inilatha sa Facebook page ng inyong publikasyon.

mposible ang pag-unlad kung walang wika. Ang paggamit ng Ingles sa anumang institusyon ng lipunan ay mahalagang bahagi ng pag-unlad. Ito ay pagtugon sa mga hamon ng kontemporaryong panahon. Ang natatanging panawagan ng lahat ng mga nagmamahal sa sariling wika ay ang paggamit ng Ingles sa paraang hindi napag-iiwanan ang Filipino. Kung tutuusin, ito ay may katangian na wala sa Ingles. Taglay nito ang kapangyarihang pagbuklurin ang sambayanang Pilipino, watak-watak man ang mga pulo.” - Patrick M. Ariate, Filipino tungo sa Pambansang Kaunlaran “…isipin na lang natin ang libu-libong diyalekto na mayroon ang ating bansa. Hindi maipagkakailang sa dami ng mga ito, hindi imposibleng malito ang mga tao sa kanilang mga kausap kapag sila ay napadpad sa ibang lugar. Tanging isang wika lamang ang makakapag-iisa sa atin at ito ang wikang Filipino, ang tanging makababasag sa mga hadlang pangwika.” - Antonio Valentino B. Garcia II, Ang Wikang Ipinagdiriwang

“Hindi rin maikakaila ang tapang ng ating mga bayani. Hindi tulad ng mga superhero, sila ay walang mga superpower at mga power armor. Tanging tapang at katalinuhan ang kanilang sandata upang lumaban sa mga mananakop – mananakop na mas hay-tek at mas mayaman.” - Jan Marcelo B. Lescain III, Bayani “…umaasa rin ang wikang Filipino na ating muling buhayin ang dugong nananalaytay sa atin, ang dugong minsan nang nagbigay buhay sa lupang tigang, at ang dugong minsan nang inalay ng ating mga bayani para sa pagkamit ng ganap na kalayaan ng bansang Pilipinas.” - Maryan R. Te, Pak, Ganern! “Kung hindi natin gagamitin ang sariling wika ay parang isinantabi, kinalimutan, at itinapon na rin natin ang sariling kultura. Bilang mga Pilipino ng bagong henerasyon, dapat nating aralin ang wikang Filipino at ipagmalaki ito. Dapat mas alam natin ito kumpara sa ibang wika at gamitin nang taasnoo at may kumpiyansa sa sarili. Mahalaga ang wika at ang kultura dahil ipinapakita nito kung sino talaga tayo – mga Pilipino.” - Paul Christian Y. Eyas, Mahirap ang Wikang Filipino

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HULA-SCOPE ARIES Mar 21 - Apr 19 Selfie dito, selfie doon. Ang phone mo ay puno ng apps tulad ng: Camera360, Snapchat, at Retrica. Masusurprise na lang ang mga tao na nagpost ka na sa FB na ginagawa mong palayok ang ulo mo. Filters lang yung nagpapaganda sa‘yo pero sa personal… *ehem*

CANCER Jun 21 - Jul 22

TAURUS Apr 20 - May 20 Palagi kang malelate sa klase. Hindi naman sa Manila o sa Korea ‘yung bahay pero mapapatanong ang iba kung bakit late kahit na sa Agdao, Bajada, o mismong sa Obrero ka lang nakatira.

LEO Jul 23 - Aug 22

Fifeeling matalino ka. May pa-hands up ka pa sa klase pero ang totoo, maghahands-up ka lang para hindi ka matawag ng prof mo. Magpaclose ka sa prof sa pamamagitan ng pag-vovolunteer.

Kapag nakikita mo ang classmate mo na may dalang pagkain, mas mabilis ka pa sa pagmove-on ni Taylor Swift sa pagtakbo at paghingi. ‘Yung mga tipong mauubos kaagad ang pera mo pag dinala ka isang food place.

LIBRA Sep 23 - Oct 22

SCORPIO Oct 23 - Nov 21

Mag-ingat ka sa opisinang papasukan mo at baka pag-labas mo umiiyak ka na. (Pero laban lang, besh.)

Dec 22

CAPRICORN- Jan 19

Sampung beses ka pang magrereview sa proposal ng org niyo. Hindi agad ‘yan maaaprove. Bakit kaya?

GEMINI May 21 - Jun 20 Masasawi ka sa pag-ibig. Bitter at nagsasilent judge ka kapag may nakikitang magkasintahan sa field. Bagaman maganda o gwapo, bad luck ka pa rin. Sasaludo ang mga tao dahil nabubuhay ka pa sa kabila ng friendzone.

VIRGO Aug 23 - Sept 22

‘Wag magpapa-stress masyado. ‘Wag magdala ng cardboard, marker, at packing tape. Delikado panahon ngayon, besh.

SAGITTARIUS Nov 22 - Dec 21

May posibilidad na babaliktad ang iyong pagkalalake/pagkababae. Kung sa tingin mo #STAYINGSTRONG ‘yung estado mo ngayon, maghintay ka lang. Isa kang late bloomer.

Good News: Magiging isa kang hokage. Sa pamamagitan ng mga galawan mo, mapapafall mo ang iyong ginugusto. May chansa pa na maging kayo pero alam mo na… #WALANGFOREVER

AQUARIUS Jan 20 - Feb 18

PISCES Feb 19 - Mar 20

Marahil ito na ang pinaka-nakakahingal na semester para sa’yo. Mauubusan ka ng hininga dahil hindi na pala pwedeng pumasok sa Gate 1.

Mag-ingat ka sa susunod na enrollment. Baka hindi ka pa maenroll agad dahil may PHP 1.00 ka pang balance sa cashier.

Blood drips down a volume of shabu, revealing the dark sides of justice as both the guilty and the innocent bleed alike.

PASSIVITY kills FREEDOM