Maths KS3-KS4 PoS

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Programme of Study 2024-2025

Mathematics - Our Vision

Mathematics is essential for everyday life and understanding the world around us. It is not just about equations, numbers and calculations it is about deepening our understanding. At The Crypt we aim to empower our students by looking beyond the curriculum, to link mathematical concepts to practical and real-world examples.

As a department we create a generation of problem solvers and logical thinkers that can think creatively to tackle problems. In Key Stage 3 we follow a scheme of work which focuses on a strong mastery approach, and we aim to develop both the mental and written mathematical skills.

We aim to give a strong basis to move onto GCSE with topics on number, algebra, ratio and proportion, geometry and statistics. During year 11, some students have the opportunity to study AQA Certificate level 2 Further Maths GCSE and enhance their knowledge even further. Advanced mathematics is growing in popularity and is relevant to many careers. This is reflected by our popularity at KS5 with students taking Mathematics and Further Mathematics with students studying pure maths, statistics and mechanics.

INTENT: In Year 7 we give students the opportunity to become more fluent and confident in the basic concepts studied at Key Stage 2, while developing their depth of understanding and their reasoning skills. Students apply fundamental concepts to new and challenging contexts such as algebraic manipulation, prime factorisation, Pythagoras, and probability. Students also start to learn basic calculator skills, practicing these skills in units on averages, area, and angles.

Probability,

Baseline Assessment

Numbers & Calculation

Fractions

Factors, Multiples & primes

Decimals & Estimation

Non-Calculator assessment

Probability

Venn Diagrams

Simplifying expressions

Single Brackets

Factorising

Construction & Loci

Calculator assessment

Year 7 End Points

Ratio and Proportion

Area & Perimeter

Circles

Cuboids

Solving Equations

Sequences

Coordinates

Plotting graphs

Pythagoras

Solving Inequalities

percentage

increase & decrease

Value for Money

Angles and Parallel Lines

Congruent

End of Year

Non-Calculator assessment

Calculator assessment

Statistics & Transformations

Averages

Statistical Diagrams

Transformations

Alien Invasion Investigation

Note these topics will be assessed in year 8

✓ Use the four operations with decimals, fractions and mixed numbers

✓ Round a number to a significant figure or decimal place and use it to estimate

✓ Use a sample space diagram

✓ Draw a Venn diagram and know what is meant by union and intersect

✓ Use non-calculator methods to find percentage of a number and increase and decrease by a percentage

✓ Use angle rules for around a point, straight line, in a triangle, in a quadrilateral, corresponding, alternate, co-interior and vertically opposite angles

✓ Find areas and perimeters of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapeziums. Find the circumference and area of a circle

✓ Find the nth term of a linear sequence

✓ Understand and use lines parallel to the axes, y=x and y=-x

✓ Simplify expressions by collecting like terms and expanding a single bracket

✓ Solve linear equation with unknowns on both sides

✓ Use Pythagoras to find a long or short side of a triangle

✓ Know and calculate mean, median, mode and range

INTENT: In Year 8 students will continue to deepen their understanding of topics taught in Year 7 and at primary school. For example, their work on algebraic expressions will be extended to include index laws, expanding double brackets and further their understanding of percentages by learning methods involving decimal multipliers and continue to work with the fundamental concepts of ratio and proportion that were first introduced at primary school. They will be introduced to new and exciting mathematical concepts which draw on previously taught skills and knowledge. For example, trigonometry, bounds, solving equations involving fractions and negative enlargement. These topics give students the opportunity to develop their critical thinking skills and their ability to answer more complex problem-solving questions. Students will also extend their knowledge of number systems and effective calculator use will feature heavily throughout the year.

Prime factors, HCF & LCM

Estimation and errors

Recurring decimals

Rules of indices

Standard form

Literacy Investigation

Non-Calculator

assessment

(will contain year 7 content)

Expanding single and double brackets

Identities

Solving equations with unknowns on both sides

Sample space diagrams

Venn Diagrams and Tree Diagrams

Pythagoras

Solving inequalities

Changing the subject

Calculator assessment

Non-Calc reverse percentages

Compound Interest

Nth Term rule

Geometric Sequences

Parallel Lines

Angles in Polygons

Congruency

Rotation

Reflection

Negative Enlargement

Describing

Transformations

Ratio

Year

8 End Points

✓ Find the HCF and LCM using product of primes and a Venn diagram

✓ Use the laws of indices for multiplication, division, and power to a power

✓ Understand and convert standard form

✓ Expand two brackets using FOIL

✓ Create a solve equations and inequalities which includes division

✓ Change the subject of a formula when two steps are required

✓ Draw and use a simple probability tree diagram

✓ Find a probability from a Venn diagram

✓ Describe and draw the four transformations

✓ Use Pythagoras with multistep problems

✓ Use SOHCAHTOA to find a length or angle

✓ Calculate mean from a frequency table

✓ Draw and use a line of best fit on a scatter graph and describe correlation

✓ Use and understand y=mx+c

Introduction to Trigonometry (SOHCAHTOA) Collecting Data

Averages from frequency tables

Pie Charts

Scatter Graphs

Cumulative Frequency

Percentage Multipliers

Compound interest

Understanding bank accounts

Area and perimeter Circles

Volume & Surface Area of Prisms

INTENT: In year 9 we start the GCSE course, in addition to revisiting knowledge learnt throughout Years 7 and 8. We can further deepen understanding and give students the opportunity to develop their reasoning and problem-solving skills. We continue to develop trigonometry, probability and number skills we also introduce quadratics, bearings and surds. These topics will challenge students and develop resilience and confidence before moving into Year 10. In the units on angles and bearings, quadratics, volume and surface area students start to develop chains of reasoning, preparing them for the complex geometrical proofs they will construct at Key Stage 4 and beyond. Students will also be formally introduced to GCSE exam style questions and have the opportunity to develop exam technique.

Product of prime

Factors, HCF & LCM

Estimation

Error Intervals

Bounds

Rules of Indices inc.

fractional and negative

Standard form

Surds

Non-Calc Exam

(contains year 8 content)

Year 9 End Points

Single and double bracket factorising

Simplifying algebraic fractions

Simultaneous equations

Arithmetic Nth term rule

Quadratic nth term rule

Calc Exam

Famous Mathematicians investigation

✓ Understand and simplify surds

Circles, arcs and sectors

Cones and Spheres

Compound Units

Bearings

Percentages

Ratio

Direct proportion

equations

Pythagoras and SOHCAHTOA

Compound interest

Frequency tables

Cumulative Frequency

Quartiles

Box Plots

EOY Exams

Non Calc and Calc

Exams

Probability

Scatter Graphs

Sample space diagrams

Two-way tables

Set notation

Venn diagrams

Tree diagrams

✓ Write and error interval and calculate with upper and lower bounds

✓ Calculate in standard form

✓ Factorise a quadratic with a=1 including a difference of two squares

✓ Solve a simultaneous equation algebraically

✓ Problem solve with volume and surface areas.

✓ Understand bearings and use it to calculate a return journey

✓ Use Pythagoras and SOHCAHTOA in multistep problems and real-life circumstances

✓ Draw, use and interpret cumulative frequency diagrams and box plots

✓ Find conditional probabilities and use set notation with Venn diagrams

✓ Use and interpret tree diagrams with multiple routes

INTENT: In year 10, students will get the opportunity to really see the interconnected nature of Maths and they will learn to apply the subject knowledge they have already acquired in more complex and sophisticated ways. Students will experience questions that go beyond routine and repetition so they will be required to think about what skills or concepts need to be applied in different contexts. Our aim in year 10 is to help students become more confident and resilient problem solvers by encouraging them to try out different methods to see what works and what does not. We aim for students to start to appreciate the actual process behind reaching an answer.

Students will be exposed to more GCSE exam style questions and will have the opportunity to develop their exam techniques including common errors and misconceptions, layout, and workings, checking answers, mastering using a calculator, command words and how to tackle wordy questions.

Some students will be aiming to study AQA Level 2 Further Maths, those students will be following a revised programme of study.

Number and Equations

Indices

Surds

Recurring decimals

Bounds

Solving linear equations

Solving inequalities

Simultaneous equations

Solving quadratics by factorising and quadratic formula

Non calculator assessment

Year 10 GCSE End Points

Equations and Graphs

Creating and solving equations

Y=mx+c

Parallel lines

Perpendicular lines

Recognising graphs

Real life graphs

Velocity time graphs

Calculator Assessment

✓ Rationalise a denominator

✓ Negative and fractional indices

Statistics and Trigonometry

Gradient of curves

Areas under graphs

Averages

Cumulative Frequency

Box Plots

Histograms

SOHCAHTOA

Pythagoras

Exact trigonometric values

3D Trigonometry

✓ Algebraically prove any recurring decimal is a fraction

✓ Solve quadratics through factorising and quadratic formula

✓ Linear graphs, y=mx+c, parallel and perpendicular lines

✓ Draw and interpret histograms

✓ Gradients and areas underneath velocity time graphs

Proportion & Transformations

Sine Rule

Cosine Rule

Transformations

Rotation

Reflection

Translation

Enlargement including negative scale factors

Construction & Loci

Mock exams

Angles & Shapes

Direct and inverse proportion

Angles in polygons

Function notation

Graph Transformations

Probability

Product rule for counting

Set notation

Venn diagrams

Tree diagrams

Conditional probability

Vectors

Drawing and understanding vectors

Adding, subtracting & scalar multiples

Vector Geometry

Parallel vectors

Co-linear

✓ Sine and cosine rule to find a missing angle and length, use 1/2absinC for area of a triangle

✓ Appy graph transformations using function notation

✓ Prove two triangles are congruent and apply similarity to length, area and volume

✓ Use product rule for counting

✓ “And” and “Or” rules for probability

✓ Understand vectors and use them for geometric proof

Number and Equations Equations and Graphs

Indices

Surds

Recurring decimals

Bounds

Solving linear equations

Solving inequalities

Simultaneous equations

Solving quadratics by factorising and quadratic formula

Creating and solving equations

Y=mx+c

Parallel lines

Perpendicular lines

Recognising graphs

Real life graphs

Velocity time graphs

Gradient of curves

Areas under graphs

Averages

Cumulative Frequency

Box Plots

Histograms

Calculator Assessment

Statistics and Trigonometry

Pythagoras

Exact trigonometric values

3D Trigonometry

Sine Rule

Cosine Rule

Direct and inverse proportion

Proportion & Transformations

Construction & Loci

Transformations

Rotation

Reflection

Translation

Enlargement including negative scale factors

Function notation

Graph Transformations

Angles in polygons

Mock exams

Non calculator assessment

Year 10 GCSE End Points

✓ Rationalise a denominator

✓ Negative and fractional indices

✓ Algebraically prove any recurring decimal is a fraction

✓ Solve quadratics through factorising and quadratic formula

✓ Linear graphs, y=mx+c, parallel and perpendicular lines

✓ Draw and interpret histograms

✓ Gradients and areas underneath velocity time graphs

✓ Sine and cosine rule to find a missing angle and length, use 1/2absinC for area of a triangle

✓ Appy graph transformations using function notation

✓ Know and use circle theorems

✓ Prove two triangles are congruent and apply similarity to length, area and volume

✓ Use product rule for counting

✓ “And” and “Or” rules for probability

✓ Understand vectors and use them for geometric proof

Angles & Shapes

Congruency and similarity

Circle Theorems and Proofs

Probability

Product rule for counting

Set notation

Venn diagrams

Tree diagrams

Conditional probability

Vectors

Drawing and understanding vectors

Adding, subtracting & scalar multiples

Vector Geometry

Parallel vectors

Co-linear

SOHCAHTOA

INTENT: Year 11, students will learn the remaining content required to be successful in GCSE Mathematics as well have the opportunity to fully consolidate their learning throughout key stage 3 and year 10. Students will become confident in interpreting and communicating mathematical information in a variety of forms appropriate to the information and context. They will also concentrate on acquiring the mathematical skills equired to select and apply techniques to solve problems. There will be an emphasis on revision and retrieval of content as well as exam question practice to further develop their exam techniques.

From the student’s year 10 exams some students will also be studying the enrichment qualification Level 2 Further Mathematics

Further Algebra Circles and Proof Fractions, Graphs, Sequences and Surds

Expanding 3 brackets

Identities

Consolidating quadratics

Circle theorems and proof

Completing the Square Sketching Graphs

Iteration

Functions

Year 11 GCSE End Points

Quadratic Inequalities

Simultaneous Equations

Algebraic proof

Algebraic fractions

Exams

Equation of a circle

of a circle

sequences Cones and spheres

✓ Use identities and comparing coefficients to find missing values

✓ Completing the square

✓ Quadratics

✓ Functions

✓ Know and use circle theorems

✓ Simplify and calculate with algebraic fractions

✓ Algebraic proof

✓ Understand and use iteration

Expanding 3 brackets

Completing the Square

Sketching Graphs

Quadratic Inequalities

Quadratic & Linear

Simultaneous

Functions

Proof

Algebraic fractions

Equation of a circle

Tangent of a circle

Iteration

Differentiation

Tangents/Normals

Stationary Points

Binomial Expansion

Factor theorem

Factorising cubics

Mock Exams

Completing the square

Simultaneous equations w/3 unknowns

Functions

Matrices

Sine & Cosine rule

Trigonometry graphs

Trigonometric identities

CAST diagrams

Sequences

Equations of circles

Expanding 3 brackets

Completing the Square

Sketching Graphs

Quadratic Inequalities

Quadratic & Linear

Simultaneous

Functions

Proof

Algebraic fractions

Year 11 GCSE & Level 2 Further Mathematics End Points

✓ Use identities and comparing coefficients to find missing values

✓ Completing the square

✓ Quadratics

✓ Functions

✓ Know and use circle theorems

✓ Simplify and calculate with algebraic fractions

✓ Algebraic proof

✓ Understand and use iteration

Equation of a circle

Tangent of a circle

Iteration

✓ Find the equation of a tangent to a circle

✓ Differentiate and find stationary points

✓ Use a CAST diagram and solve trigonometric equations

✓ Use the identities ������2��+������2�� =1 and �������� = �������� ��������

✓ Use the factor theorem and algebraic long division to factorise cubics

✓ Binomial expand (����+��)��

✓ Solve simultaneous equations with 3 variables

✓ Calculate with matrices

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