12 July, 2016, Tuesday

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PAGE 12

Vol. II

Issue 24

TALIBAN TROUBLED OVER ISIS'S ATTEMPTS TO EXPAND FOOTHOLD IN AFGHANISTAN

Dibrugarh, Tuesday, July 12, 2016

Tinsukia, July 11. Protesting price-rise of essential commodities Brihottar Asomiya Yuva Manch burned effigy of food minsiter at thana charali here on Monday. The general secretary of the organization Chandan Handique said, the government had shown dream of good days and came to power. Today prices of most essential commodities are touching sky but government seems to be a failure to curb them, added Chandan and warned of more agitation if government fails to take action (Spl Correspondent)

Prominent public leaders joins BJP Itanagar, July 11 : In a simple ceremony at the office of the President, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Arunachal Pradesh, Shri Tapir Gao some prominent public leaders of East Kameng, Kra Dadi and Lower Subansiri joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in presence of Dr. (Mrs.) Taba Nirmali, senior public leader from Lower Subansiri.

The prominent public leaders that joined the BJP comprises of Shri Likha Tongum, former ZPC, Lower Subansiri, Shri Techi Lama, Former Chairman, Arunachal Pradesh Mining Development Corporation, Shri C P Bagang, Former ZPC, Seppa and Shri Jesy Debia former AAPSU leader.

The new members were welcomed by the President, BJP, Arunachal Pradesh and he congratulated them in becoming the member of the largest political party in the world. He urged them to work hard in promoting the ideology of BJP at grassroots level in Arunachal Pradesh and to play active role in implementation of the many pro-poor developmental schemes and projects initiated by the Modi government.

With this new development, the strength of the BJP has grown further in the State. In the coming many more new members are expected to join BJP - the party with a difference.

The State Cabinet under the chairmanship of the Chief Minister Kalikho Pul in its meeting today discussed and approved some policies concerning the development of the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

State Cabinet have approved for creation of 411 posts for

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Arunachal Civil Society claims state Matters relates to kidnapping of a govt trying to shift back the Green class 11 minor student on 19th June Field Airport Hollongi to Karsingsa Protest rally taken out, road blocked, glass pane of vehicle broken, police investigation questioned

A Staff Reporter Itanagar, July 11

The Arunachal Civil Society (ACS) today claimed that the state government under the leadership of chief minister Kalikho Pul is trying to shift back the Green Field Airport from its re-proposed site of Hollongi to Karsingsa.

Addressing a press conference here at Arunachal Press Club, ACS chairman Patey Tayum claimed that as per a document gathered from a file viz DAC/Airport/ Itanagar/2012-15 of the concern department, the chief

minister in a letter has proposed Karsingsa as more suitable for construction of the Green Field Airport.

The letter in question is chief minister’s alleged response to the Union ministry of Civil Aviation joint secretary Arun Kumar’s letter to the chief secretary Sakuntala Gamlin wherein Kumar had asked for the state government’s stand on the Green Field Airport.

The joint secretary also mentioned in the letter that if the state government fails to respond within a month’s time then the minister will assume that the state government is not

interested in the project and thus the project will be dropped/closed.

Tayum stated that the response from the chief minister is illogical and will create misunderstanding among the people of Hollongi and Karsingsa. He added that the Gauhati High Court in its order dated March 12, 2014 against the PIL filed by one Kipa Taniang also ordered for construction of the airport at Hollongi.

However, it is pertinent to inform here that the document on which the ACS is basing its claims neither has signature nor official seal of the chief

minister and is printed on a plain white paper.

When asked over the authenticity of the letter, Tayum claimed that it was drafted as per the noting of the meeting between Pul, chief secretary and others over the matter. He added that if said letter is not authentic then why was it among the related file documents.

Tayum also questioned the state government over its stand on the airport issue if they are to claim that the letter allegedly written in response to the Union ministry of Civil Aviation is not authentic.

DCM Mein inspects damaged bridge at Nirjuli Road infrastructure most important of all public assets: Mein A Staff Reporter Itanagar, July 11

Road infrastructure is the most important of all public assets said Deputy Chief Minister Chowna Mein also Minister in-charge of Public Works Department while inspecting the flood-damaged bridge over Nyirup River on the National Highway 415 today. Highway Chief Engineer Bora Ete, Naharlagun EE Highway Nani Tath, AE Highway Dabiya Takam, AE PWD Pema Dorjee, JE Highway Tabi Toko, SDPO Naharlagun J.Basar and Nirjuli Councilor Tarh Nachung accompanied the DCM. While assessing the damage, Mein issued necessary instructions to the officers for immediate restoration of bridge and repair of approach road to give immediate succor

DCM accompanied by CE Highways and other officers inspects the caved in bridge over Nyirup river at Nirjuli. to the people of the area. On being informed by the Councilor Tarh Nachung of the damages caused to the people

by Nyirup River since 2001, Mein saying that no one can fight against the nature, appealed the people not to

establishment of the state's first Medical College under construction, of which 200 posts for faculty members and another 211 for supporting staffs.

To meet up the man power shortages in the State Civil Secretariat, the Cabinet approved for post creation of 106 posts of different Cadres for Arunachal Civil Secretariat under GA Department.

The Cabinet also approved for opening of 21 Women Police Stations along with creation of 401 Posts under various categories. The proposal for resolving the long pending issue related to promotion of Constables to Head Constables under the Police Department was also approved.

Contd. on Page 3

construct any structure in the area of river and suggested the people leaving in low lying areas and near the rivers to be more vigilant.

possible and I thank the local community for their patience while this work is being carried out,” DCM Mein said.

“I appreciate the need to get the bridge open as soon as

Contd. on Page 3

A view of the protest rally by Hindu Jagaran Manch. Pic - Sidarth Singh Rishu Kalantri.

Tinsukia, July 11

The recent kidnapping case of a minor girl, class 11 student, took a twist on Monday after few Hindu organizations led by Hindu Jagran Manch claimed that it is not just a normal kidnapping case but a matter connected to 'love-jihad' and took out protest rally at Tinsukia town this morning.

The town was filled with echoes of "love-jihad bandh karo", sab Hindu ek ho", "Imran (the boy who allegedly took away the minor girl) ko arrest karo", "Tinsukia police hai-hai".

Amidst the protest situation got tensed after the protesters surprised the police and sat on AT road (near railway reservation office) blocking the road. It is during this when some protesters turned violent and broke glass panes of a passenger carrying vehicle and slapped the driver after police diverted it to Thana Road.

All this happened infront of the police team along with CRPF jawans present on the spot, but the police was seen pleading protesters to be silent and let the vehicle go.

Contd. on Page 4

cmyk

A healthcare summit organized recently in Guwahati, Assam, has informed that the northeast region requires over eight lakh additional hospital beds.

to be South East Asia’s healthcare hub. Taking a serious note on that, FICCI and Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI) had recently organized a two-day summit under the banner called “The Northeast Healthcare Summit” in Guwahati.

doctors from north eastern states, national and regional speakers and stakeholders representing hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, Medical devices companies and others participated in the deliberations.

Participants said that the Northeast region has potential

During the summit, over 200 delegates, including

The summit was inaugurated by Minister of Health and Family Welfare,

Cannot rule out love-jihad angle in Tinsukia district : SP Spl Correspondent Tinsukia, July 11

helping police in investigation, he added.

Superintendent of Tinsukia police has said that police is taking all possible steps to recover the kidnapped girl. As part of investigation, a team was sent to Bihar following some leads during initial investiagtion and returned only after 14 days. We reached all such places where the girl was kept but somehow they moved before police reached those places in Bihar.

On the other hand, taking a strong stand on today's protest SP Mahanto said that some people are trying to give it a communal colour for larger motive and we have identified many of them who are trying to arouse communal feelings.

Refuting all allegation levelled by protestors, SP Mahanto said, the victims mother statement seems to be motivated orelse what was reason the father and paternal uncle of the kidnapped girl who are in constant touch with me never mentioned it.

He said, had the parents informed police on the night girl disappeared they could had recovered her by alerting Guwahati police and railway police but they informed next day in the noon. However, the father and paternal uncle is

We will not allow it to happen under any circumstances.

We warn them and those people who are trying to take law in hand, added Mahanto and said, police.has already registered a case for taking law in hand and if needed we will register a suo-moto case.

However, SP Mahanto did not rule out love - jihad cases in Tinsukia. He said, police is carrying an internal investigation in this angle.

It has been learnt that another team.of Tinsukia police has been sent out of the state to rescue the kidnapped girl.

Government will provide help to farmers Bandh hits normal who lost crops in flood : Atul Bora life in Dibrugarh ment. The agriculture department will provide help to farmers for producing Rabi and other seasonal crops.

ET Correspondent Golaghat, July 11

The flood situation in the state remains to be grim. Most of the parts in Upper Assam districts have been worst hit by floods.

Crops and paddy fields are damaged by the floods causing decrease in crop production. Flood affected farmers have found no way of hope.

The state government has taken it as a great matter of concern. Today the state Agriculture Minister Atul Bora told to the media in Golaghat that the farm-

Atul Bora ers who have lost their valuable crops in floods will be given necessary help by the state govern-

It is to be mentioned that more than 7000 Hectres of agricultural land in the state have been affected by the floods. In Golaghat district 4867.416 hectres of agricultural land have been affected by the floods. In Khumtai revenue circle 24 villages, in Bokakhat revenue circle 27 villages, in Golaghat circle 9 villages and in Dergaon revenue circle 21 villages have been reported to be hit in floods.

More than 8 lakh additional hospital beds required in Northeast Region ANI Guwahati, July 11

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THE STATE LEVEL PINEAPPLE FESTIVAL CAME TO AN END

Arunachal Govt to release 6% DA to the govt employees A Staff Reporter Itanagar, July 11

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Mizoram, Lal Thanzara, in presence of Chairman, FICCI NE Advisory Council, Ranjit Barthakur, President Public Health Foundation of India, Dr K. Srinath Reddy, Vice president PHFI, Jayanto Narayan Choudhury, and State Health Ministers from Mizoram, Meghalaya, Sikkim and Members of Parliaments from northeast states.

Laying major emphasises on making affordable and accessible world class health care available across the region, the summit also highlighted the need for taking a holistic approach to health care, giving equal importance to different alternate and complimentary systems of medicine, the statement said.

During his address, Health and Family Welfare Minister of Mizoram, Lal Thanzara, hailed the organizers for organizing the important summit that highlighted key issues in today’s evolving healthcare scenario pertinent to Northeastern parts of India.

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Bandh supporters took out rally in support of Bandh called by five organizations opposing controversial move to auction 12 marginal oil fields in Dibrugarh. Pic - UB Photos A Staff Reporter Dibrugarh, July11

The 24 –hours dawn to dusk Dibrugarh District bandh called by five organisations viz. All Tai Ahom students’ Union, All Assam Chutia Students’ Union, All Assam Gorkha Students’ union, All Adivasi Students’ Association of Assam and Brihottar Asomiya Yuva Manch against Central government decision to auction of 12 Oil and Gas fields in the state to private investors. All business establishment, banks and government offices remained closed during the 24- hour’s bandh. In some areas the bandh activist burnt tires against the centre decisions. The bandh

passed off peacefully in the district where barring a few private vehicles, all modes of vehicular traffic kept off the roads. Business establishments responded to the bandh call totally. Police forces were deployed heavily to prevent any untoward incident in the entire district.

“We have to suffer the most during the bandh. The bandh cannot solve any problem but it will hamper the business.

During bandh we have to shut down our shops because if we don’t shut down then the bandh supports will vandalized our property,’’ said Nakul Dutta, a shopkeeper in New Market are of Dibrugarh.

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cmyk

BAYM burns effigy of food minister

5.00

NPP DEMANDS SECURITY FOR AMARNATH YATRIS, TAUNTS J-K GOVT.'S APPEASEMENT POLICY

Page - 11 ET CAPSULES

Price -

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

PAGE 2

ASTRO FOR YOU Aries You can make a difference to others' lives. Considerate and thoughtful, today, you will be treasured more than ever as a boss, colleague, parent or beloved. Utilise this exchange of energy to sort out difficult issues.

Jorhat flood situation still grim, SDRF continues to evacuate people

Taurus Today, your mind shifting from your professional affairs and drifting, time and again, towards your home and family. You are likely to return home early and get happily engrossed in discussing pressing domestic issues with your family members. This will possibly be followed by a festive evening filled with fun and laughter. You're going to devote the whole day to your home and family and will be inclined to do little else.

Flood Situation Creates Havoc in Golaghat

Gemini You will be lost in the memories of the past today. You will be in a nostalgic frame of mind.

Intellectual pursuits will attract you. Do not let your past lay a shadow upon your present and your future.

Cancer The day shall find you in buoyant spirits.. As you are feeling lively and full of beans, you will not mind slogging it out, even if in some mindless activities or chores. It is a perfect day for activities like gardening, cooking, baking and even for a nice house warming gettogether. Evening stars encourage you to go all out and splurge - emotion-wise, moneywise or time-wise - on your sweetheart!

Leo The trader in you comes to the fore today. With an impeccable eye for recognising profitable avenues, you will quickly spot opportunities that arise from buying goods at cheaper prices, and selling them off at a rate that leaves you with a lump sum profit. Start with small transactions, and treat each transaction with care before you plunge into bigger ventures, like the Bull-n-Bear tussle of the stock markets.

Virgo There is a strong indication that you will dabble in writing or performing arts, and emerge with excellent results. Since these are your passions, you may cultivate hobbies in these fields, if they are not already your profession. Enjoy the power you have over people today as you grip them with sweet words, swinging to your whims.

Libra You will spend time with your family members by putting them above other commitments.

There may be plans made to go out for dinner or for a short excursion with them. Health of a close relative may be a cause of concern for you today.

Scorpio The target is locked in and the arrow is shot. It is only a matter of time before Cupid celebrates and hits the bull's eye and you find yourself in the mush of things. Sentiments and romance will be the order of the day. There is a good chance that marriage proposals or new relationships will find their footing today.

Sagittarius The way you keep your interests alive will keep your mind occupied. Leisure activities and by-lines will by-pass the mundane routine today.. Pamper yourself by doing what you like, be it gardening, cooking or even plain old reading.

Capricorn New projects and partnership will keep you busy today.If a meeting is scheduled, you may be praised vociferously for your ability to make the right decision at the right time. You may also bag rewards for the commendable efforts you'd put in the past.

Aquarius If you are an astrologer, doctor or a spiritual leader, today is a favourable day for you.

Those who may want to challenge you must reconsider the thought of testing your strengths.

Doing charity work, helping the needy, and working for humanitarian causes give you a feeling of contentment. Today, it will be one of those extremely fulfilling days.

Pisces An action-packed day awaits you, busy as you will be corresponding with old contacts, telephonic interviews, organising meetings and scheduling tasks. Do not forget to breathe!

PRASAR BHARATI (India's Public Service Broadcaster) ALL INDIA RADIO : DIBRUGARH (M.W.529.1m/KHz567 F.M. 101.30 MHz)

ET Correspondent Jorhat, July 11: Flood situation

continues to be grin with fresh water flowing through the breached portion at the embankment beside Ujoni Gayan Gaon in Jorhat district of Assam. Till filing this report a total of 55,000 people affected from 60 villages, under North West Revenue Circle of Dhekorgorah Block, informed Roshni Aparanjita Korati, DC Jorhat here today.

Due to raise of water level in Bhogdoi River, many new areas are submerged which has forced the villagers to flee out with all their valuable things and pets as water is likely to

submerge more villages by which district administration had declared high alert in the district.

Villages which are under water are Karimari Gaon, Borbheti gaon, Randhonijan, Benganawati, Rowmari, Gonoguri, Halmora, Chengaliati, Khongiwa, Guwal gaon, Hangori, Bormar Nauholiya, Nagorijan and Ghorpholia.

The people were evacuated

by SDRF to safer places and to relief camps.

For this newly affected villages, administration has set up

two relief camps and had arrange transport services for the affected people to various relief camps, meanwhile a five kilometer BorbhetiMalowkhat PWD road is submerged in the water which has cut off road connectivity between North West Jorhat with the main Jorhat city, which made very difficult for the public.

Today morning, the water level increased two metres above danger level which led to submerged more new areas which has created a chaotic like situation and forced people of all ages to rush out from their home to safer place or relief camps.

Majorbari Yuvak Sangha of Sivasagar celebrates 36th foundation day ET Correspondent Sivasagar, July 11: The 36th foundation day of Majorbari Yuvak Sangha was observed at Moneswar Mili Khetra of Desangmukh in Sivasagar on Sunday.

Delivering the key note address of the observance, social worker of Sivasagar Abhinarayan Mili, urged all the members and workers of the sangha for a positive contribution in respect to the society without self-motives.

He also encouraged the students who were felicitated during the celebration for the results in HSLC and HS examinations, to devote more

time in studies so that they could serve the nation as a good citizen.

To commemorate the occasion, a mising drama ‘Ayang Mitpanton’, directed by Tileswar Yein, was performed.

The celebration was also

graced by principal of Dr. BR Ambedkar Junior College, Moneswar Mili, noted freedom fighter Khaniram Mili, head master of Afala Mising High School, Gobinda Sarma and assistant teacher of Afala Mising High School, Subhash Panging and other dignitaries.

Sainik School Goalpara to host East Zone inter Sainik School Sports & Co-Curricular Championship 2016-17

Phone No.-03732325456 E-mail -dibrugarh@air.org.in Facebook Page-All India Radio Dibrugarh Programme Highlights

A Correspondent Goalpara, July 11 : Sainik School Goalpara would host the East Zone Inter Sainik School Sports & Co-Curricular Championship 2016-17 in the school premises from 12 to 16 Jul 16. The Opening Ceremony will be held in the school parade ground at 08:30 hrs on 12 Jul. Lt Gen Konsam Himalaya Singh, UYSM, AVSM, YSM, Commandant of Infantry School, Mhow, Madhya Pradesh and an alumnus of Sainik School Goalpara

12-7-16 (TUESDAY) 6-10 A.M-Swasthya Charcha 6-15 A.M-Classical Music 6-50 A.M-Folk Song (Tokari Geet) 7-15 A.M-Aajir Dinto 7-30 A.M-Geetanjali 8-35 A.M-Surar Panchoi 9-05 A.M-Antara 12-30 P.M-Geetimanjari 1-10 P.M- Troops Programme 2-00 P.M-Singphow Songs 2-10 P.M-Brindagaan 2-30 P.M-Western Music Programme 3-45 P.M-Programme in Mizumishimi 4-05 P.M- Programme in Khamti 4-25 P.M-Programme in Wancho 5-00 P.M-Programme in Idu 6-15 P.M-Ganya Raijor Anusthan 7-15 P.M-Chah Sramikor Aasor 7-45 P.M-Aadhunik Geet 8-00 P.M-Bijnan Jeuti 9-30 P.M- Sahitya Kanan 10-00 P.M-Classical Music

and the first officer from the North-East to be promoted to the rank of Lt Gen will grace the occasion as the Chief Guest.

There is a lot of excitement among cadets and staff of the school regarding the visit of an Officer of his calibre whose very presence is expected to not only add charm to the grand event but also boost morale of the participants and cadets of his alma mater. A total of 288 cadets from 04 Sainik Schools of East Zone,

namely Sainik School Imphal, Manipur, Sainik School Punglwa, Nagaland, Sainik School Purulia, West Bengal and the host school will participate in Football (Juniors & Sub-Juniors), Volleyball, Hockey, Basketball and cocurricular events viz. English and Hindi Debate, Quiz and Variety Entertainment Programme. The school would showcase traditional dances of Assam to the participants, which be performed by artists from Dudhnoi.

ET Correspondent Golaghat, July 11: Like the other parts of Upper Assam flood situation in Golaghat is also grim. The increasing level of water of three tributaries in the district Dhansirit, Ghiladhari and Doyang have worsen the flood situation. Several villages under Ghiladhari Revenue Circle in Golaghat are badly affected due to breakdown of river embankment of Ghiladhari river.

Hundreds of families have

to leave their homes seeking shelter. The villagers of Bamungaon, Bosa Bhoroluwa, Athkheliya, Mokrung, Salikihat, Gowal tup, Baruahgaon etc have to suffer a lot as their crops and paddy fields are severely hit by the floods. Meanwhile, a person had to lost his life in flood at Merapani sub division in the district. The district administration have set up two nos of relief camps for flood hit people under the areas of Golaghat and Khumtai LACs.

Poultry farm of Sivasagar violates PCB norms ET Correspondent Sivasagar, July 11: An illegal poultry farm at Kangkan Nagar of Namtial Pathar village in Sivasagar, violating all norms of pollution and creating health hazard.

According to allegations made by Jitu Boruah, Hirokjyouti Dutta, a resident of the locality running a poultry farm without having licence from the Pollution Control Board,

Sivasagar and Veterinary Department.

He also alleged that they have become victims to the harmful environment caused due to running of the farm and feared serious health related issues.

“It is a very vital issue in respect to environmental pollution. The concerned authorities should deal the situation exhaustively," said Boruah.

Children with exceptional abilities in academics, art, culture and sports will be given national awards by the government A Staff Reporter Dibrugarh, July 11: The Ministry of Women and Child Development has instituted the National Child Award to give due recognition to children with exceptional abilities and who have achieved outstanding status in various fields including academics, arts, culture, design and sports etc. Children residing in India between the age of five and eighteen years (as on 31st July of respective years) will be eligible for the 'National Child Award for exceptional achievement'.

The Union government has sought nominations for 36 National Child Awards, equivalent to the number of states and union territories, to be given this year. The award is to be given to the children with excellence in the field of (a) Innovations in any field including design (b) Scholastic achievements at National Level, (c) sports, (d) Arts, (e) Culture, (f) Social Service, (g) Music, (h) Any other field with deserves recognition as per decision of the Central Selection Committee. Special consideration may be given to the physical/ mental standard of the candidate while selection.

There will be one gold medal, a cash prize of 20,000 and book vouchers of Rs 10,000 besides a certificate and a citation. There will also be 35 silver medals, cash prize of Rs 10,000 each, book vouchers of Rs 3,000 each and a certificate and a citation.

"Not more than two candidates shall be awarded from one state and union territory," remarked in official note. The honour will recognize innovation in any field including design, scholastic achievements at national level (e.g. first position in mathematics in two successive years), and achievements in sports, arts, culture, social service and music, among others.

The awards will be announced on November 14, Children's Day, each year and will be given away in the national capital on a convenient date.

Nominations may be submitted on or before 8th August 2016 to Pranab Kumar Nath, Field Publicity Office, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, G/10, Milan Nagar, Dibrugarh 786003. (Phone no.

03732318753, mobile no.

9971829862) for forwarding to concern department.

Nalbari fish farmer Devajit gets national recognition Sd-/H.O.P

A view from the Foundation Day Programme of Golaghat Reliance Junior College and Fresher's Social. Pic - Amit Nagori

Ramen Kalita Nalbari, July 11 : The youth Devajit Barman,a progressive fish farmers of Nalbari district who changed the scenario of Ghoga beel once famous as a mass grave of ULFA now a spot of blue revolution finally got the recognition of his works in national level.The Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) of Bhubaneswar under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) selected Devajit as best fish farmer from the state and he was awarded at a function held on the occasion of National Fish Farmers Day at Bhubaneswar on July 10.The recognition of Nalbari youth Devajit Barman in national level no doubt bring laurels to the district.It may be mentioned here that a young fish farmers of Nankar Bhaira village in Nalbari district Devajit Barman has been engaged in

the promotion of fish sector for last two decades.Completing graduation in Commerce stream he didn't run after a Government job. Devajit developed his traditional pond for pisiculture and developed it step by step to the present state. As well as fish production Devajit has been producing spawn of different varieties of fishes in his hatchery.Last year he produced 60 crore seeds of a new high yielding variety of fish Jayanti rohu at his hatchery.While the Jayanti rohu is cultured at various places of the state the spawn production of this new fish variety is exclusively began at the fish farm of Devajit Barman of Nankar Bhaira in Nalbari district and a Tata sponsored agency in upper Assam.Meanwhile the Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA) of Bhubaneswar under the Indian Council of Agricultural

Research has taken an effort to produce Jayanti rohu in the state.Besides the CIFA also taking initiative to produce seeds of the high yielding Jayanti rohu in the state.In order to meet the increasing demands of fishes in the state the CIFA also encouraging the farmers to culture Joyanti rohu which bear double growth than the local variety rohu. The cen-

tral Government institute CIFA also selected the fish farm of Devajit Barman as the breeding ground of Jayanti rohu. When this correspondent recently visited the breeding farm of Devajit Barman it was found that the promising fish farmer achieve to get more than 50 percent growth than the local variety of rohu. Devajit stated that he started seed

production in his hatchery since last two year back the first time in the state.If the seed of this variety become available locally then It will increase the culture of Jayanti rohu in the state,he added.He further said that the fish farmers from various parts of the state including Mangaldoi, Goalpara, North Lakhimpur, Morigaon, Jorhat, Barpeta collected the spawn from his farm. While the Jayanti rohu is cultured at various places of the state the new variety Hungurian carpe is exclusively culturing at the fish farm of Devajit Barman of Nankar Bhaira in Nalbari district. Devajit brought the spawn of the Hungurian carpe with the help of a scientist of the Gauhati University.Even a good number of youths of that locality also following Devajit and getting benefit .Devajit also produced more than 60 crore spawn of other local varieties of fishes this session.

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

PAGE 3

Governor visits Ramakrishna Mission Hospital ET Bureau Itanagar, July 11: The Governor of Arunachal Pradesh Shri Tathagata Roy, accompanied by the First Lady of the State Smt Anuradha Roy visited the Ramakrishna Mission Hospital, Itanagar on 11th July 2016. The First Couple distributed fruits to the indoor patients and interacted with doctors of the Hospital and Swamijis of the Ramakrishna Mission Order. The Secondary Care referral 260 bedded Hospital caters more than 650 patients per day in its Out Patient Department.

quarter.

ally made attires and other materials.

Secretary, Ramakrishna Mission Hospital, Itanagar, Swami Vishweshananda ushered the Governor and the First Lady of the State around the Hospital. Starting from the children ward to various laboratories including dialysis ward and highly sophisticated neonatal unit, the First Couple also visited the Monks’

Later, they also visited the State Emporium, Itanagar. Impressed by the briefing by the Joint Director Shri Haj Dodung and other officers of Department of Textiles, Handloom and Handicrafts, the Governor purchased a wraparound and suggested them to have more stock of tradition-

Interacting with media persons during the visit, the Governor expressed hope that the State will progress with time. The Governor, who had earlier travelled extensively in the State is impressed by the rural Arunachal Pradesh and wished that Itanagar improves.

Education minister lays Arunachal surgeon nominated for 'Eye foundation stone of ekalavya Health Heroes' model residential school at khela

PTI Itanagar, July 11: Eye surgeon Dr Lobsang Tsetim of Ramakrishna Mission Hospital (RKMH) here has been nominated for the 'Eye Health Heroes' award for 2016.

thalmic department of the RKMH to carry out the Eye Care Situational Analysis and Final Action Plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment in Arunachal Pradesh, commissioned

by VISION-2020 India, Tsetim along with two the release said. other Indian surgeons, will receive the award at The 'Eye Health Heroes' the 10th general assem- award is an initiative of bly meet of the Interna- the IAPB in partnership tional Agency for Pre- with L'OCCITANE vention of Blindness Foundation, and is de(IAPB) at Durban in signed to celebrate eye South Africa, in Octo- care practitioners and ber, an official release frontline staff whose evsaid here today. eryday efforts behind the scenes are making a During the past years, real difference towards Dr Tsetim contributed universal eye health, the extensively to oph- release added.

BJP delegation calls Software Technology on the Governor Park soon in State ET Bureau Itanagar, July 11: The state government is all geared up to have its first Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) Centre in Itanagar very soon, which is going to be the first and one of its kind in the state.

ET Bureau Itanagar, July 11 : A Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) delegation led by State BJP President Shri Tapir Gao called on the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh Shri Tathagata Roy at Raj Bhavan, Itanagar on 11th July 2016.

The delegation felicitated Shri Roy on assuming the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh as additional charge to the Governor of Tripura. They apprised him of development activities and bottlenecks in road and air communication.

Sharing his affiliation to North East region since his childhood in Shillong and his extensive tour of Arunachal Pradesh, he as-

sured the delegation to visit interior places and border areas to ensure developmental activities in remote areas.

BJP Organisation General Secretary Shri Ramesh Kadaganchi, General Secretary Shri Dominic Tadar, President, Mahilla Morcha Smt. Padmeshwari Jamoh, Former Minister and Spokesperson, BJP Arunachal Shri Roding Pertin, Former Minister and Former President, BJP Arunachal Pradesh Dr. Tangor Tapak, Vice President, BJP, Arunachal Pradesh Smt. Kenyir Ringu and BJP Councillor, Itanagar, Shri Gora Lota were also present in the meeting amongst others.

"Through STPI, we hope to provide skill training to the youth, while empowering them digitally and economically," said Chief Minister Kalikho Pul and hoped that the project will generate employment opportunities for educated youths.

Also, it will enable good governance through smart administration by employing new channels of communication such as e-governance, which will allow faster delivery of services and a wider reach extending the reach of

e-governance, said the CM adding that all these measures has to be taken if Itanagar has to qualify as smart city.

Technology is important in today’s world because it serves a variety of functions in most important aspects of modern society like education, communication, business and scientific progress as it has become an essential part of our lives today and few can imagine living without it, he said.

STPI would offer the Statutory, Incubation, High Speed Data Communication and value added services including Project Management and Consultancy Services, which will be a big boost for the IT sector in the State and will also trigger private as well as public investment.

Also local IT entrepreneurs can use this facility for their start-up ventures and to promote e-commerce, once the STPI is established. This will help in marketing local produce such as handlooms and handicrafts, apple, kiwi, oranges, rice, etc in domestic as well as international markets, the CM observed.

STPI is a an autonomous registered Society under the administrative control of Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, Govt of India having its registered office at New Delhi and was set up with a mandate to promote software exports from the country. Four software technology parks are already operational in the NE regions at Guwahati, Imphal, Gangtok and Aizawl.

World Population Day programme organised by Arunachal Pradesh Health Society

DCM Mein inspects damaged bridge at Nirjuli Contd. from Page 1 Mein impressed upon the officers to be in the State of preparedness and be vigilant in view of any eventuality so that the necessary steps can be taken at the earliest and instructed his officers of his department to brief him personally and immediately related to any damages caused by natural calamities in the state in the near future so that he can personally take stock of the situation and gear up men and machinery and make them available to people in hour of crisis.

He said that the Government has given first priority to restoration of services and repair of public assets besides rehabilitation of the flood affected people. He also said that Government would take all necessary measures for providing relief to the flood hit families.

The Deputy Chief Minister also visited bridge over Khondakhowa River at Banderdewa situated at aprox 25 km from Naharlagun to take stock of the partial damage caused to the bridge due to flood. He directed the concerned officers to keep the NH 415 pliable throughout the year as roads form the essential component for development of state and asked them to use all the machinery available. Roads make a crucial contribution to economic development and growth and bring important social benefits. They are of vital importance in order to make a nation grow and develop, he added.

The Highway Chief Engineer Bora Ete informed DCM that the damage to the bridge over Nyirup River at Nirjuli was caused by torrential raintriggered flashflood on July 9 last besides also damaging to the retaining walls and other manmade structures at Aniya Village, Nirujuli. Ete said that road communication in NH 415 will be restored after the repairing work of the bridge is completed by later tonight.

Councilor Tarh Nachung briefed DCM that the repairs to the bridge were progressing well, with road crews working hard to reinstate the bridge approaches. Nachung informed that the restoration and repairing work of the bridge over Nyirup River at Nirujuli is being supervised by him.

Meanwhile, EE Highway Nani Tath apprised DCM that DPR for the construction of the four laning of NH 415 from Itanagar-Banderdewa has been prepared which will be later submitted to Regional Office of Ministry of Road Transport and Highways for onward submission to the Ministry of Highways, New Delhi. He also said that the Deputy Commissioner Capital Complex have finalized and submitted the compensation list. The project of four-laning will be taken up in two packages as part of the first package, the Itanagar sector will be taken up; from Chandra Nagar up to Nyokum Lapang sector and as part of the second package Pappu Nallah onwards to Banderdewa would be taken up. These two segments which run into 24 km will be four laned.

ET Bureau Khonsa, July 11 : Education Minister Wanglin Lowangdong laid foundation stones of Ekalavya Model Residential School at Khela on 11th July amidst huge gathering.

While addressing the gathering Minister Lowangdong expressed his happiness to PWD, people of Khela in particular and CK belt as a whole for according warm reception in spite of inclement weather.

Lowangdong said that the proposal was placed to Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Govt. of India when he was the Minister for Social Justice and Tribal Affairs Govt. of Arunachal Pradesh and finally Ministry of Tribal Affairs Govt. of India has sanctioned an amount of Rs. 14.57 cr and Rs. 8 cr has been released to state govt as first instalment. The minister fervently appealed people of Khela and CK belt to extend full cooperation with the work agency and the District Administration in all fronts that would usher in a new era and progress in education sector.

While congratulating the people of Khela and CK belt Tirap Deputy Commissioner Ravi Jha IAS appreciated the minister Lowangdong for taking initiative to bring Ekalavya Model Residential

Organised with the theme “Zimmedari Nibhao, Plan Banao,” the observation of the World Population Day began earlier this morning with Hage Kojeen, Commissioner Health & Family Welfare flagging off the rally at Tennis Court.

At the fore of the rally were the members of Royal Arunachal Riders (RAR), who rode ahead with the message of controlling the population growth and providing the much needed glamour of the rally to draw attention. And following

right behind them were the school children of Vivekananda Kendriya Vidhyalaya (VKV), Sangey Lhaden Sports Academy (SLSA) and the students of State Nursing School along with the staffs of National Helath Mission (NHM).

Meanwhile, after having culminated the rally at Vivekananada hall of RKM, a short programme was conducted wherein P N Thungon, Misson Director of NHM and the Swami of RKM Hospital highlighted on the need to control the growth of population.

Director Thungon highlighted on the benefits of having a small family and also the need for sensitising the general masses of the various ill effects of the unchecked and un-planned population growth. Also discouraging the practice of giving birth until a male child is born which is particularly true of the tribal society, the Mission Director asserted that a girl child

is as much important, if not more and therefore, such a practice or craving should be abolished.

The RKM Swami also advocated for the planned family system and also reiterated the call for showing no prejudices between a male child and the female child.

Earlier, the programme started with a group song sung by the young students of Hornbill English School.

They also performed a skit highlighting the benefits of planned family system and the ill effects of showing prejudices between a male and a female child.

The programme was attended by Dr Reto Doye, Joint Director of Medical Education, Dr T Kampu Deputy Director P&D, Dr Amping Perme Nodal, Deputy Director, Dr Riken Rina Project director (APSACS), Dr D Padung among others.

tor is clearly indicated adding that Khela is feasible from all angles for establishment of Ekalavya Model Residential School viz : Well road connectivity, Water supply, Electricity and 3 acres of land has been donated by people of Khela. She urged HoDs to cooperate with the people of Khela village in particular and CK belt as a whole for all round development stating that CK belt is still backward in compare with rest of the district. The colourful welcome song was also presented by students of Khela Middle school.

55-Khonsa East MLA Wanglam Sawin said that first of all the people of khela and CK belt must be grateful to Hon'ble Education minister Wanglin Lowangdong for bringing development in the field of education adding that we shouldn't always depend on govt for changes in education sector instead parents must suggest their children to study hard. Sawin also appreciated District Administration and PWD for having touch and for addressing the grievances of the backward CK belt area.

Supdt. Engineer PWD Khonsa Er. Jumo Gaye and EE(PWD), Khonsa Er. S.K. Badalia highlighted about the plan and project in length.

In her address Tirap ZPC Sontung Bangsia said that under the able leadership of Wanglin Lowangdong Hon'ble Education Minister progress in educational sec-

Earlier Chief of Khela Tumwang Lowang welcomed all the gathering and expressed his happiness for the attending the event.

Later the minister accompanied by MLA Sawin, Tirap DC, ZPC, Public leaders and HoDs inspected Govt.

Middle School Khela where the Education Minister Lowangdong noted all immediate requirement submitted

by Headmaster Wangpang Socia.

The day long programme concluded with vote of thanks by Wangdo Bangsia of Khela village.

Arunachal Govt to release 6% DA to the govt employees Contd. from Page 1 The Cabinet also approved for creation of Police Station at Palin under Kra Daadi District.

In order to meet the shortage of Police Officers in the state, the cabinet decided to promote 5 senior most Additional Superintendent of Police (Grade-I) to the rank of Superintendent of Police (Junior Admin Grade).

Much to the delight of the govt employees, Cabinet today approved for release of 6% Dearness Allowance (DA) to all India Service Officers/State Govt Regular Employees/

A Staff Reporter Itanagar, July 11: The school children along with the members of Arunachal Pradesh Health Society marched the streets of Capital Complex, Itanagar from the IG Park Tennis Court to Ramakrishna Mission Hospital (RKM) complex, shouting slogans of controlling population explosion on the occasion of ‘World Population Day’ today.

School in Tirap adding that education scenario in Tirap would definitely progress in the days to come. The DC of Tirap District Ravi Jha said that the Administration was according top priority to education and urged all the parents, teachers, PRIs leaders and all stakeholders to cooperate with the District Administration to improve the education scenario of the district.

The DC further said that peace was prerequisite for development of any place adding that the Army Brigade H/Qs would be established in the CK belt.

Pensioners/Family Pensioners w.e.f. 1st January' 2016 at par with Central Govt Employees.

Cabinet also discussed the agenda points proposed for the 11th meeting of Inter-State Council being scheduled on 16th July' 2016 at New Delhi under the chairmanship of Prime Minister of India. The Inter-State Council embodies the spirit of cooperative federalism and serves as platform for both the centre and the state to discuss issues of common interest and to make recommendation for better coordination of policy and action.

The Cabinet also decided to make Arunachal State Medical

College, Naharlagun into a Scientific Society called "Tomo Riba Institute of Health & Medical Sciences, Arunachal Pradesh" under the relevant Societies Registration Act 1860 (Central Act). This Scientific Society will look after the establishment of Medical College and other Institutes for medical education, training and research. It will also look after the issues relating to establishments of hospitals to provide advanced and specialized medical facilities including teaching under Graduates and Post Graduates medical education and paramedical courses.

More than 8 lakh additional hospital beds required in Northeast Region Contd. from Page 1 However, he also lamented that due to lack of financial resources, skilled manpower in health, tough terrains and quality medical colleges; healthcare has taken a back seat in the NE region.

“Poor healthcare services in the Northeast and the need to enhance manpower, including setting up of more medical colleges in the region the requirement of the day. There is an urgent need to review the progress of schemes sanctioned by centre or the North East Council (NEC) towards the improvement of healthcare services in the region, especially infrastructure, in addition to finding out better ways and means to remove health problems and inaccessibility to quality healthcare especially in rural areas of the region. At present, only Assam, Tripura and Manipur have been able to set up their own medical colleges, while states like Mizoram, which grapple with cancer, are yet to get any college,” Lal

added.

The minister also appealed to the attended delegates and organizations in related fields to put aside monetary benefits and work towards the improvement of healthcare services in the region.

Dr K Srinath Reddy, President of Public Health Foundation of India, in his video address said, “Northeast is one of the most vibrant regions in India, but its health indicators have unfortunately lagged behind rest of India on many counts. With so much technological and infrastructure advancements, it is time to bring about a rapid improvement in the public health indicators, especially in light of the renewed commitment by the central government towards speedy achievement of universal health coverage in the entire North-east region.”

Further, he also appealed to all the stakeholders like policymakers, industrialists, health practitioners to come with a forward looking plan to

improve the health scenario in the region, and become a major healthcare hub for entire Southeast Asia.

Heighted in the statement, the two day summit discussed on various problems in the Health Sector in the North Eastern States including shortage of trained medical manpower, providing access to sparsely populated, remote, far flung areas, improvement of Governance in the Health sector, need for improved quality of health services and making effective and full utilization of existing resources.

The summit also highlighted the emerging opportunities for health care in areas like medical value tourism and alternative & complimentary medicine, which aimed at mainstreaming of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy) systems and the revitalization of Local Health Traditions (LHT) within the policy on medical pluralism currently being implemented in the entire country.

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

PAGE 4

CM Pul desires that maximum number of youths from the state are recruited in IAF A Staff Reporter Itanagar, July 11 : Chief Minister Kalikho Pul desires that maximum number of youths from the state are recruited in the Indian Air Force and called to conduct the ensuing Airmen Recruitment Rally in Arunachal Pradesh in a massive way.

Welcoming the proposal of the Indian Air Force to conduct two separate Air Men Recruitment Rally at Itanagar on 1st October 2016 for the western zone and at Tezu on 5th October 2016 for eastern zone of the state, Chief Minister have assured to provide full logistic support in terms of man power requirement, transportation, accommodation, etc for the rally.

It is worth mentioning that the conduct of recruitment for defence purposes for eastern zone and western zone in appropriate centres was agreed upon by the centre after the Chief Minister had made the proposal for benefit of the applicants.

Instructing the Deputy Commissioners Capital Complex and Tezu to select proper sites for Recruitment Rally, Pul asked them to make all necessary arrangements for the rally and provide basic requirements

like drinking water, toilets, electricity, food, medical team, etc at the rally sites. He told them to coordinate with the Deputy Commissioners of other districts too and also instructed them to arrange for to and fro journey of the candidates who will be coming to take part in the rally.

Emphasizing on wide publicity of the matter, CM asked to make use of media, banners and posters well in advance regarding the recruitment rally with details of eligibility criteria, methods of selection, vacancies, etc. He urged to involve all administrative centres in the process and to circulate the advertisement in all offices, schools and colleges so that the information is reached to every nook and corner of the state.

Chief Minister appealed to all the aspiring youths of the state to take maximum benefit and make best use of the opportunity. He wished that maximum numbers of youths from the state would participate in the recruitment rally and qualify for the Airmen in the Indian Air Force.

Pul also hoped that the Arunachalee recruits will prove as able Airmen and urged the Air force official to recruit as many candidates

Tezpur Medical College contractual employees demand regularization of their posts ET Correspondent Tezpur, July 11 : Life of altogether 104 contractual employees engaged in various posts like grade IV, Ward boy and Ward girl and Cleaner in Tezpur Medical College are at stake at present as there is no any certainty of regularization of their posts. The contractual employees who have been providing their dedicated service at a minimum amount of honorarium to help the authority in smooth running of the medical since it’s inception have been urging upon the Medical College Authority and the Health Department of the state government to increase their honourarium and regularize their posts. But it is a matter of regret that it has not been given interest by the authority concerned till date.

Overall in Charge of the mechanism of engaging the contractual employees, Babul Boro alleged that the authority concerned held interviews just ahead of the recent state Assembly election against these posts in a bid to fill up the vacant posts which were also appeared by the contractual employees besides other fresh candidates seeking regularization of their posts. “But the most interesting thing is that though posts like computer assistants are filled up, the result of the interview of Grade IV, cleaner and Ward Boy and Ward Girl is not given till date for which we are in dark whether our posts will be regularized.” He mentioned adding the long cher-

ished Medical college came into being in 2013 has been facing the staff shortage problem from the very beginning because of which patients come to the Medical college and the hospital seeking better treatment fail to reach the same. Giving focus on their service towards the important health institute of the northern belt Babul Boro further revealed that sometimes it was seen that the patient laden tracers remained un-pushed following alleged reluctance by the permanent workers employed from the outside. “These unwanted gapes for which patients use to face untold miseries are duly filled up through our sincerity.” He maintained.

It is pertinent to mention here that contractual employees have to give a portion of their minimum honourarium paid by the authority to the employing agency “Udayan” for which their labour is almost dishonored.

“We have already submitted representation to the TMC&H authority as well as to the health department of the state government for several times seeking a quick regularization of our one hundred and four number of contractual employees engaged in the Medical College. We hope that the authority will give priority to the issue thinking our future as well as to the better service to the patients.” Said another contractual employee, Baptul Boro.

Bandh hits normal life in Dibrugarh Contd. from Page 1

Centre to reconsider the decision.

“The bandh culture in Assam is droving the state into backwardness but nobody is concerned. The economy of the state has crippled due to such illegal bandhs. The state government should take some steps against such illegal bandh,’’ said Siddharta Sur Roy, who runs a medical shop at New Market in Dibrugarh.

“No untoward incident was reported from the district. In some areas the bandh demonstrators burnt tires against in protest. The bandh was peaceful in Dibrugarh,’’ said an police official.

Recently, BJP have decided to auction 12 small Oil fields of Assam and after that the party is facing lots of criticism and protest from the different organisation. Asom Gana Parishad (AGP) , an ally of ruling BJP in Assam, opposed the auctioning of 12 oilfields in the state and appealed to the

“67 Oil fields, including 12 from Assam, were discovered some 30-40 years back and are lying undeveloped with either Oil India Limited (OIL) or Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC). Hence, these fields have been lying unexploited over the years. The estimated capital expenditure required to fully exploit these fields would be around Rs. 4,000 crore. So, our party have decided to auction the oil fields to the private companies,’’ said Subhash Dutta, Assam Pradesh BJP spoke person.

The move to auction these fields is aimed at monetizing the vast resources lying untapped in these fields and partly meet the country’s energy demand. These fields altogether hold in-place oil and oil equivalent gas volumes of 86 MMT, which amounts to around Rs. 70,000 crore of reserves.

from the state. He stressed to select candidates from Arunachal not only based on their intellectual acumen but to consider their harsh living environment from which they belong. Since Arunachal is a hilly state, their service is highly essential as they are well acquainted with the local terrain and will have sense of belongingness, which caters well to the need of the country, asserted the CM. Squadron Leader VPV Baliga, Commanding Officer while briefing the Chief Minister about the plan of Recruitment Rally said that it is mainly conducted in the state for the benefit of aspiring youths to increase representation from the region in IAF. He sought the support of the state govt for successful conduct of the rally for maximum participation in the Recruitment Rally.

Calling for the youths of the state to participate enthusiastically, he informed that the Indian Air Force offer an attractive benefits in the form of handsome pay and perks, free rations, clothing, medical cover, accommodation, easy loans and LTC, Gratuity and Life cover to its employees.

Baliga informed that the Rally will be conducted at Itanagar to cover the districts under

western zone namely West Siang, Upper Subansiri, Kra Daadi, Lower Subansiri, Kurung Kumey, Papumpare, East Kameng, West Kameng and Tawang. Rally for Eastern Zone will be conducted at Tezu which will cover the districts namely Siang, Upper Siang, East Siang, Dibang Valley, Lower Dibang Valley, Anjaw, Lohit, Namsai, Changlang, Tirap and Longding.

Highlighting salient feature of the Rally, he informed that there is no vacancy limitation, however the selection will be purely based on merit and performance of candidates.

He further informed that candidates who pass 10+2 in any discipline with 50% aggregate and 50% in English or Diploma and those who attain age between 16-21 years will be eligible to participate in the Recruitment Rally.

Also present in the meeting were P D Sona, MLA Mechukha, Olom Panyanng, MLA Mariyang-Geku, Dr Mahesh Chai, MLA Tezu, Sandeep Kumar Singh, DC Capital Complex, Danish Ashraf, DC Lohit, Kime Aye, SP Capital, Guni Pertin, incharge SP Tezu, Obang Tayeng, Director IPR and D Battcharjee, Assitant Director, Labour & Employment Department.

AJYCP holds 3 hour demonstration against NECF to demand 100% recruitments of local youths ET Correspondent Margherita, July 11: The Activists of Asom Jatiyotabadi Yuba Chatra Parishad Margherita Regional Committee today took out demonstrate for three hours at Ledo Central Rangamancha to demand 100% recruitments of local youths of Margherita at North Eastern Coal Fields, Coal India Limited, Margherita.

Salil Neog and Kanchan Bora both President and General Secretary of AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee said, “Since from 1994, recruit-

It was only after additional superintendent of police (HQ) Lowhoa Dongel arrived at the spot and along with the help of other protesters pacified the situation and asked them to march towards Thana Charali, thereby lifting blockade.

In the meantime, as the protesters reached Thana Charali police stopped them to block charali. It is here during the confrontation between protesters and police, victims mother in front of additional superintendent of police Lamhao Dongel, protesters and media alleged that a youth named Prince asked her to withdraw case and give some money if she wants her daughter back. "All this happened right outside the Tinsukia police station gate, just few days after my daughter was kidnapped", she lamented.

Replying to a question infront of additional superintendent of Tinsukia police, mother of the kidnapped minor girl said, she had than immediately informed police at police station level on what Prince told her. However, police did not even question him till date, she added.

At the same time, state incharge of Hindu Jagran Manch Hemanta Gogoi and other protesters levelled serious allegation upon police including that one of not taking action because to youth belongs to a particular community.

Gogoi said, the girl was kidnapped on 19th June and its almost over 20 days and police has failed to recover her. It is not just a case of kidnapping but a pre planned kidnapping on the lines of love - jihad, he added aggressively and said these people later force the girl to adopt Muslim religion.

Gogoi said in a rowdy voice, this is not just the first case of torch of Hindu girl but such cases has happened earlier also in Tinsukia and other parts of state and we will no longer allow it to happen.

Pointing fingers on police investigations, another protester alleged that police has not even questioned boy's parent. In similar such kidnapping case it is seen police picks up family member of the kidnapper to pressurize him and finally the boy turns up with the girl, he alleged.

The protester also leveled serious allegation that police at police station level told members of Bajrang Dal that they cannot pick anyone until the festival of Eid is over.

This happened few days back when they had gone to police station to enquire about investigation and request police to arrest those named by victims mother, the protesters added.

They questioned when officer at police station told that they have information that the girl may be taken to Bangladesh than how come police is taking it as a one man involvement. They said the matter of fact is that it is an organized kidnapping

opment project for the unemployed youths of Margherita, by which many educated youths of Margherita region are roaming from one state to another state for a job”, added Kanchan Bora.

LOST I, Mamu Changmai a resident of Jagun have lost all my original Certificates of BA First year,BA Second year and BA Third year Such as Admit Card, Registration Card and Marksheets Bearing Registration N u m b e r 11007113811.

3 NDFB-S linkmen held, strong vigil against militant elements ET Correspondent Kokrajhar, July 11: At least three linkmen of NDFB(S) were apprehended along with cash 91,000 by police in last 48 hours from different places of Kokrajhar district during the search op-

Matters relates to kidnapping of a class 11 minor student on 19th June Contd. from Page 1

ment have been closed at NECF Coal India Limited, Margherita by which AJYCP has been protesting for this. “NECF Coal India Limited, Margherita which earns maximum Profits have not did a single devel-

Advt.

done with the help of many persons and gave ultimatum to police to recover with next 48 hours. The protesters demanded arrest of the kidnapper Imran.

The protesters also demanded that Prince be arrested against whom victims mother has given a statement but despite that police has not even took him to custody for questioning for past so many days.

It may be mentioned here that a text was posted on social media yesterday regarding the protest rally and appealing all to join. The message went viral after it contained some objectionable texts reading that due to the festival of Ramzan police is afraid to take action on the accused, his family members and his associates which is a shameful thing for Hindu community. It also mentions that its a question of life of a minor girl but police and administration is working to appease a particular community. It mentions that it is a matter of love - jihad where a particular community boy brain washes a girl, particularly, minor and takes her away and later forces her to adopt their religion and live a very thirdgrade life.

Bajrang Dal and few other Hindu organizations had participated in the protest rally along with Hindu Jagran Manch. The contents of the text and today's protest has charged Tinsukia environment communally and can lead to communal disturbance.

eration conducted against the last 48 hours. militant outfits.

They were apprehended Meanwhile, top leaders of following watch over the NDFB(S) have been ground worker of the facing financial crisis in NDFB-S, when they came their maintaining camp to deposit cash that were and activities carried since collected through extorfew months, police high tion and other illegal officials claimed. Dr LR means under the direction Bishnoi, ADGP, Assam reach from Dwimalu, selfwhile addressing the re- styled Finance secretary of porters on Monday at SP the militant organisation, office in Kokrajhar told who are living in that Kokrajhar district po- Myanmar. They were lice launched a massive identified as Jaharlal search operation along Borgoyary, Nimesius Kokrajhar, Kachugaon Iswary and Laoga alias and Gossaigaon PS in the Birkolas Narzary. Cash district and able to appre- 91,000, three mobile hend three link-men of the handsets, five SIM cards NDFB-S militant outfit in and some objectionable

documents were recovered from their possession.

“Presently top leaders are living in Myanmar and Bhutan at a financial hardships because police administration has been kept close watch on militant outfits”, said Bishnoi. He also added that, active cadres of the NDFB-S like Sandw, Agwn, Sudem, Jwngsar, Phungkhw, all cronies of Bidai and Batha had collected money from hapless victim and were siphoning funds to the banned outfit in the cashstrapped camp in Myanmar.

World Population Day and Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight programme held at Kokrajhar ET Correspondent Kokrajhar, July 11: Along with the other part of the country the ‘World Population Day and Fortnight’ and an Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight, was being observed at Monday in Kokrajhar.

BTC Secretary, Rahila Brahma inaugurated the programme held at Girls College in Kokrajhar which was organized by the Health Department and National Rural health Mission (NRHM).

District programme manager (DPM), NRHM, Kokrajhar, Uttam Basumatary attending the programme said, “During the World Population Day and Fortnight various programme like mobilization and services where Female Laparoscopic Sterilization and No-Scalpel Vasectomy for male shall be provided from July 11 to 24 next”.

“As part of the Diarrhoea Control Fortnight, Zinc and ORS would be distributed

in every household by ASHAs and Anganwadi workers and counselling will be provided on preventions of Diarrhoea. The fortnight will also conduct Hand Washing demonstrations at schools, Anganwadi centers and sub-centres where proper method of hand washing shall be demonstrated. Health institutions shall have ORT Corners where any diarrhoea patients coming to the hospital shall be treated and dealt in the ORT Corner”, added Uttam.

Golaghat DC Varnali Deka during her discussion with leading citizens of the town on the various problems of Golaghat. Pic - Amit Nagori

World population fortnight and intensified diarrhoea control fortnight observed at Haflong ET Correspondent Haflong, July 11 : A day long programme on world population fortnight and intensified diarrhoea control fortnight organised by District Health Society of Dima Hasao was observed at district library auditorium in Haflong on Monday.

Ranu Langthasa, Chairperson NCHAC attended the programme as chief guest.

The programme began with the opening song by Chitraganda Sangeet Mahavidhyalaya after which Dr. Dipali Barman, Joint Director of Health Services cum Member Secy. of District Health Society of Dima Hasao delivered a welcome

speech to all present.

Various speakers present spoke stressing on the importance of population control and diarrhoea control.

Increase of uncontrolled population is a threat for unemployment, per capita income and also the global warming and many other issues. During the programme stress was laid on precautionary steps for diarrhoea especially for children between the age group 0-5 who are the most vulnerable victims of diarrhoea mostly in summer and monsoon season due to dehydration.

During the programme the Asha workers were encouraged to distribute ORS, zinc

tablet and demonstrate regarding health and hygiene as precautionary measures for prevention of this dis-

ease. The attraction of the day long programme was a play performed by the medical and NHM staff under the

leadership of Dr. Dipali Barman and Dr. Leena Hakmaosa with a message of "small family a happy

family".

The programme was attended by Ramesh Thaosen, principal secretary of NCHAC, Gayatri Naiding, inspector of schools, Dr. Harpal Singh Suri, supdt. of Haflong Civil Hospital, Nandita Gorlosa consultant of national vector borne disease control programme (NVBDCP) and Rukmini Difoesa district programme manager of national health mission (NHM), various N.G.Os , Asha workers, nurses, beneficiaries , students and public. The programme ended with a vote of thanks by B.Chorai, co-ordinator, family Planning, National Health Mission, Dima Hasao.

REGION

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

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Khasis' presence in Meghalaya dates back to 1200 BC Shillong, July 11:Prehistoric megaliths and tools discovered in Meghalaya's Ri-Bhoi district indicate that Khasi tribe, one of the major tribes in the state, had made the state their home since around 1200 BC. Archaeologist Marco Mitri and a team of academicians from the North Eastern Hills University excavated the archaeological site near Lummawbuh village in the northern slopes of Sohpetbneng (heaven's

naval) peak near the NH40.

Mitri said they found megalithic stone structures, and iron implements which dates back to the prehistoric period in the ridge spreading over 1.5 km.

The excavation at Lummawbuh is the first one of a Neolithic site in Meghalaya.

"We had sent over 20 tools and implements including grains to Beta Analytic, a Miami-based laboratory for radiocar-

Manipur's roadlink with the rest of the country was severely disrupted

Fresh probe into death of Fullmoon in limbo

Imphal , July 11 : Manipur's road-link with the rest of the country was severely disrupted on Sunday as a landslide blocked National Highway 2 near the Nagaland capital Kohima.

"All available personnel and machinery are being used to remove the debris from the road," an official told IANS over phone from Kohima.

NH 2 and NH 37 are the two main road links between the State and the rest of the country.

However, it is feared that there may be fresh landslides as heavy downpour continued to lash most of the North Eastern States.

Many parts of Assam were reeling under water and thousands of affected villagers were taking shelter in evacuation centres put up by the State Government.

In Manipur, a number of villages, paddy fields and public facilities in Chadong and Riha in Chandel and Ukhrul districts, respectively, were under water. Villagers said the overfull Mapithel dam was causing the inundation.

Some tribal villagers said: "Churches and schools are inundated and Chadong village is completely under water. Agriculture is ruined for now‌."

However, Government sources told IANS that the villagers have been paid Rs 15 lakh per family as compensation in Chadong village. Besides, they have been given an alternative site for setting up a new village, the sources claimed.

Some villages and paddy fields in Imphal East district remained flooded as the breached river banks had yet not been repaired.

The LeilonLeimakhong road in Sadar Hills sub-division of Senapati district had suffered a number of damaged culverts with the result that vehicles cannot ply on it.

Since July 1, more than 30 villages in the subdivision have been affected by floods. The villagers were facing shortage of basic necessities and medicines.(Agencies)

Shillong, July 11: Like the 'Education Scam' probe by the police which is in limbo, a fresh probe by West Jaintia Hills police into the alleged fake encounter killing of Fullmoon Dhar on May 31, 2009, the mastermind in the infamous Shillong jailbreak incident, has not made any progress.

During the seven years' period, many inquiries including the probe by the Judicial Inquiry Commission were carried out, but in vain as the truth remained elusive.

The Judicial Inquiry Commission had earlier ruled out any fake encounter in Dhar's death.

It was in November 2013

Pre-historic megaliths and tools discovered in Meghalaya's Ri-Bhoi district indicate that Khasi tribe

bon dating to confirm their age. The tests con-

that the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jowai had issued a directive asking the West Jaintia Hills SP to probe the matter after fresh allegations of fake encounter cropped up.

However, instead of the SP probing the case as required by the court, the matter was entrusted to another investigation officer in the district.

When contacted, West Jaintia Hills SP R. Muthu said on Sunday that the investigation was still going on.

"The matter is being probed by an investigation officer and for further details you can speak to the PRO," Muthu said without divulging any details and

firmed that these were dated to 12th century

the name of the investigation officer.

In one of the most daring prison breaks in Meghalaya, seven undertrial prisoners led by ring leader Dhar had escaped from Shillong jail on May 31, 2009.

However, the next day, police shot dead Dhar in a village in West Jaintia Hills, while other six under trial prisoners were re-captured.

In June 2009, CSWO president Agnes Kharshiing demanded a fresh probe into the case and filed an FIR with Jowai Police.

According to the FIR, Dhar was alleged to have been caught alive first and shot dead later.

BC," Mitri said.

The megalithic structures are used in the traditional mortuary practice which was popular among the tribesmen till a few decades ago.

"These Neolithic structures were first discovered in 2004 and it took at least a decade to confirm the existence of a settlement in the area till about 200 years ago," Mitri said.

The British Archaeological Reports had in 2009 published Mitri's work -

Though the matter was probed twice - one by Investigation Officer G.U. Wahlang, then Circle Inspector Khliehriat, and another by then Inspector D.H. Pde - the probe failed to shed more light into the nature of Dhar's killing.

Hence, these officers closed the case terming it as 'final report' since they could not prove anything in the absence of evidence against Jowai police.

However, objection was raised by Kharshiing who petitioned the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jowai supported by documents stating that the investigation should be handed over to the CBI or any other independent agency

'Outline of Neolithic Culture of Khasi and Jaintia Hills' and the archaeologist had also edited a book titled 'Cultural Historical Interaction and the Tribes of North East India' published in 2010.(Agencies) "Over 20 tools and implements including grains to Beta Analytic, a Miami-based laboratory for radiocarbon dating to confirm their age.

The tests confirmed that these were dated to 12th century BC"

for a fair probe.

Following this, the Chief Judicial Magistrate in the order asked the SP of West Jaintia Hills to probe the matter. While there was no final outcome of the probe during the tenure of then SP Hubert Lyngdoh, Kharshiing reminded the new SP R. Muthu about the order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate and subsequently, an Inspector was entrusted with the task of probing the matter afresh.

On February 9 this year, Kharshiing had also submitted the documents, besides giving her statement to the investigation officer V. Upadhyay.

(Agencies)

The State level pineapple festival came to an end Imphal, July 11: The State level pineapple festival held at Thambalnu Market, Poiroupat Lamkhai since July 6 came to an end today.

The festival was organised by the Development Organisation Andro Kendra (DOAK) under the sponsorship of the North Eastern Council (NEC).

Presentation of incentives to selected pineapple farmers, dance and music programme and Pineapple Queen Contest were the main features of the closing ceremony.

It was the ninth edition of the State level pineapple festival held there.

MLA Th Shyamkumar, Imphal East Adhyaksha P Bimola, NEC Secretary Ram Muivah,

Imphal East DC M Joy, Imphal ADC O Leimaton, RD&PR Director Dr K Shyamsunder, NEC Advisor M Iboyaima and former Zilla Parishad Member K Nilakomon attended the closing ceremony as presidium members.

Speaking at the gathering, Ram Muivah said that Santhei Park of Andro was developed with funding from NEC. He said that the NEC has been working to invest Rs 2 crore for development of the site where there is a sacred fire and which is closely related with the rich culture and heritage of Andro.

Informing that the NEC has also been planning to take up a water supply

The State level pineapple festival held at Thambalnu Market, Poiroupat Lamkhai since July 6 came to an end scheme, Ram Muivah said that Rs 5 crore has been earmarked for construction of a hostel for Poiroukhong High School.

Attributing all these development works to the relentless efforts of MLA Th Shyamkumar, Ram Muivah asserted

that Manipur can certainly march ahead on the path of development and progress if there are more MLAs like Shyamkumar.

Shyamkumar said that they faced lots of difficulties in organising the festival till last year but there was some relief

this year due to assistance provided by NEC. Chief Minister O Ibobi while inaugurating the festival on July 6 announced that the Ngarian-Andro road would be repaired, Shyamkumar reminded.

He then conveyed gratitude to the Chief Minister, the NEC Secretary, officials of the State Planning Department, pineapple farmers and people of Andro AC for their contribution towards making the festival a success.

Altogether 240 stalls were opened at the festival and 7090 quintals of pineapples were put on sale and 9000 litres of pineapple juice were sold.

Nambol Mahila Cong KHADC 'cleans' Wahumkhrah spruces up for polls at a cost of Rs 1.35 cr Imphal, Jul 11: With a view to the forthcoming Manipur State Assembly election, a meeting of Nambol Block Mahila Congress Committee was held today at the office of the Nambol Block Congress Committee.

The meeting which was attended by a large number of women Congress workers and supporters was held at the initiative of social worker Nameirakpam (O) Usha.

Speaking at the meeting, MPCC Mahila Congress president L Tilotama claimed that the incumbent Government led by Chief Minister O Ibobi would retain power after the forthcoming election.

BJP which could not assume power in Imphal Municipal Council (IMC) will never be able to form the State Government.

Congress leaders are farsighted and 33 per cent reservation for women in elected bodies was an outcome of their farsightedness.

As a result of the 33 per cent reservation, many have been elected to dif-

ferent bodies, Tilotama said.

MPCC general secretary Punamdani Wangkhem said that women have been shouldering immense responsibilities both at domestic level and community level.

Congress party has set its focus on development of women for overall development of the country, Punamdani said.

Bishnupur District Congress Committee president Salam Budhachandra, MPCC secretary M Sobashchandra and social worker Usha too spoke at the meeting.

They remarked that Nambol AC MLA N Loken is one of the MPCC leaders who is quite capable of serving the public.

MLA N Loken, Nambol Municipal Council Councillor Somorendro, Leimapokpam GP Pradhan A Ranjana and Leimapokpam Zilla Parishad Member L Tunanbi were also present at the meeting.

Shillong, July 11: The dying Wahumkhrah has been revived and is back to its once pristine state.

These words sound too good to be true.

However, the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council (KHADC) seems to have done the impossible, albeit only on paper.

Replies sought under the Right To Information Act, 2005 confirm that the entire river has been cleaned at a cost of Rs 1.35 crore.

In reality, the Wahumkhrah continues to flow - not as a river but as an oversized drain emanating foul smell, and carrying the dirt and filth of all illegal settlers who have made the river banks their home and business centres.

The RTI replies clearly indicate the misuse of the hard earned money of the tax payers by the

KHADC. Since not an inch of the river is clean, the RTI response is a clear indication that Rs 1.35 crore has been misappropriated by the who's who of the department of Water Resources, KHADC. As per the reply to the RTI query, the KHADC Water Resources department claims to have spent Rs 1.35 crore from the 13th Finance Commission with a total spending of Rs 1 crore in 2011-12, Rs 15 lakh in 2012-13 and Rs 20 lakh in 2013-14.

The RTI reply mentions that Rs 9,40,000 had been sanctioned for construction of drains, waste trap, retaining wall etc, in 32 locations spread across the length of the river.

It was further revealed that Rs 15,00,000 had been sanctioned for constructing retaining wall.

Incidentally, Jaiaw locality, through which the river passes, did not receive any benefit from the scheme, whereas other localities are shown as beneficiaries. Jaiaw was not sanctioned any fund since the locality had failed to submit the location for construction of a drainage system.

Another surprising revelation is that the Water Resources department of the KHADC spent Rs 3 lakh for the foundation stone for cleaning the river, laid by the CEM P.N. Syiem on March 12, 2012.

It is learnt that the MDCs cleaned the river only once with an expenditure of Rs 6 lakh.

Out of Rs 1.35 crore an amount of Rs 1,25,97,557 was spent for the cleaning drive leaving a balance of Rs 8,00,443, the RTI reply stated.(Agencies)

Tripura Guv lauds Bangladesh's ban on Zakir Naik's Peace TV

Sheikh Hasina Tripura, July 11: Tripura and Arunachal Pradesh Governor Tathagatha Roy on Sunday lauded Bangladesh government's decision to ban controversial preacher Zakir Naik's Peace TV. "Bangladesh has banned Zakir Naik's highly peaceful Peace TV. Long live Sheikh Hasina. She acted as befits Bongobondhu's daughter," Roy tweeted.

Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is the daughter of Bangladesh founder Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, popularly known as "Bangobandhu (friend of the people of Bangladesh)".

Earlier in the day, the Bangladesh government decided to close down Peace TV. Bangladesh Information Minister Hasanul Haq Inu said his ministry will evaluate the issue and adopt administrative measures to take the channel off air on Monday.

"Peace TV is inconsistent with Muslim society, the Quran, Sunnah,

Hadith, Bangladesh's Constitution, our culture, customs and rituals," Inu said.

The ban came in the wake of the recent bloody terror attacks which rocked Bangladesh. For the infamous July 1 Dhaka siege, two of the seven young militants, who struck at an upscale cafe in Dhaka's diplomatic Gulshan enclave, were reportedly inspired by the Salafi teleevangelist's speeches.

The attack had claimed the lives of 22 people, including one Indian girl.

In India also, several government agencies have started probe on the functioning of Peace TV and the controversial preacher Zakir Naik.

The Information and Broadcasting Minisry in an advisory to all state governments has also asked them to ensure that cable operators do not broadcast the TV channels like Peace TV that are not permitted to downlink in India.(Agencies)

Amit Shah to launch NEDA on Wednesday Shillong, July 11: The official launch function of North East Democratic Alliance (NEDA) will be held in Guwahati on Wednesday in the presence of BJP president Amit Shah and other senior central ministers.

Soon after the BJP victory in the Assam assembly polls, NEDA was formed on May 24 initiated by BJP and supported by non Congress political parties including regional outfits in line with the coalition of BJP led NDA. Though the ultimate goal of forming NEDA is to free the North East from the Congress and to ensure victory of non Congress political parties in the upcoming Assembly polls and the next Lok Sabha elections by forming coalitions, many development initiatives have been planned by NEDA for the North East, sources said.

After the formation of NEDA, the first meeting was held on June 22 in Guwahati and during the official launch of NEDA on Wednesday, the agenda of action plan will be fixed, sources added.

Besides non Congress political parties from the

North East, representatives of Mizo National Front, Peoples' Party of Arunachal, Asom Gana Parishad, Bodoland People's Front and Indigenous Peoples Front of Tripura and the UDP and NPP from Meghalaya had also attended the first meeting of NEDA convened by BJP leader and Assam cabinet minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

Both NPP and UDP are expected to take part in the official launch of NEDA in Guwahati which will also be attended by senior central ministers, the chief ministers of Assam, Nagaland, Arunachal and Sikkim and MPs of non-Congress rules states among others.

NPP national president and Tura MP Conrad Sangma said compared to the past forums which had connected political parties in the North East, NEDA will be different as there are strong and committed political parties in the new forum.

"We expect a good show and announcement of an action plan or road map for the development of the North East during the launch," Sangma said.(Agencies)

New MCCL plant ready for commercial operation Shillong, July 11: The new plant at Mawmluh Cherra Cements Limited (MCCL) is likely to begin its commercial operation in two weeks' time.

Informing this here on Sunday, MCCL Managing Director, Sanjay Goyal said the plant requires certain clearances from the Central Excise department and a pollution clearance before it can start commercial operation.

Reacting to a query, he said the new plant at the moment is producing around 300-350 metric tonnes of cement every day.

It is learnt that the new plant

has the capacity to produce 600 tonnes of cements per day.

The modernization of the MCCL was the need of the hour considering the fact that the condition of the plant and machinery had deteriorated due to wear and tear leading to a decline in production.

The Rs 100 crore modernized plant will also consume less electricity.

Set up in the early 1960s, the MCCL is the oldest public sector undertaking in the State and is also the only State owned cement plant.(Agencies)

NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

PAGE 6

NPP demands security for Amarnath yatris, Will support GST if all issues of national interest taunts J-K Govt.'s appeasement policy are addressed: Congress

Jammu, July 11: Demanding security for the Amarnath yatris, the National Panthers Party (NPP) today staged a protest against the BJPPDP coalition government in Jammu and Kashmir over the deteriorating law and order situation.

Highlighting the BJP's assertion that there would be zero-tolerance towards separatists and anti-national elements, the NPP workers raised slogans against the saffron party.

They also burnt effigies to vent their ire against the Mehbooba Mufti-led government.

Expressing serious concern over the deteriorating law and order situation, NPP leader Hashdev Singh held the ruling dispensation's appeasement policy responsible for the present state of affairs.

"The security scenario is deteriorating day by day.

The law and order has totally collapsed in the state. Dozens have been killed and hundreds have been injured and government is nowhere to be seen, they are just making customary statements," Singh told ANI. "The present turmoil is because of the appeasement policy that has been followed by the government in the past," he added.

The NPP leader further accused the government of giving undue importance to the separatists and anti-national elements.

"A long rope has been given to the separatists and anti-national elements by the government. They released 634 stone-pelters, who aggravated the volatile situation in the state," Singh said.

Demanding security for the Amarnath yatris, the National Panthers Party (NPP) today staged a protest "They have opposed Sainik Colonies and all this at behest of separatists. When you follow appeasement policy, you have to pay for the consequences," he added.

The Jammu and Kashmir Police earlier in the day confirmed the resumption of the Amarnath Yatra, three-days after it was suspended in wake

of the violence in the state.

An official statement by the state police said all the stranded yatris at the base camps of Baltal and Pahalgam have left for Jammu.

"About 25000 yatris boarding 1612 vehicles from Baltal and 129 vehicles from Pahalgam crossed the Jawahar Tun-

nel this morning," it said.

"Yatra was released from Baltal and Pahalgam towards Holy Cave this morning also. Till 1200 hours, 2462 yatris left these camps for dharshan today. The air services are also going normally and 449 pilgrims left for dharshan by air. 2799 pilgrims had dharshan at the Holy Cave today," it added.

Earlier, it was decided that no fresh batch of pilgrims would be allowed from Bhagwati Nagar Yatra base camp and that the yatra would be allowed only after the assurance of security of pilgrims.

Meanwhile, normal life in the Kashmir Valley remained paralysed for the third day today due to the curfew-like restrictions and separatistssponsored strike.

The death toll due to clashes between protesters and security forces

has reached 23.

Over 250 people were injured across Kashmir valley, with more than three dozen sustaining bullet injuries.

Curfew-like restrictions continued to be in place in many parts of the Valley including parts of Srinagar city.

Mobile internet and train services remained suspended. Shops and business establishments are closed in Srinagar. Public transport is also off the roads.

Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh yesterday chaired a high-level meeting to review the law and order situation in Jammu and Kashmir.

He said the Centre is working with the state government to bring normalcy in the valley.

In a tweet, Singh appealed to the people to remain calm and maintain peace. (ANI)

Security forces should Innovation Norway organises workshop on exercise maximum corporate social responsibility in Mumbai restrain: Omar tells Rajnath

Mumbai, July 11: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) refers to the responsibility companies are expected to assume for people, society and the environment that are affected by their activities.

The extensive engagement in CSR at many different levels sometimes makes it difficult for individual companies to keep track. A seminar was recently organised to make Norwegian companies in India find their way around in this landscape.

Innovation Norway in India in collaboration with the Embassy of Norway in New Delhi, the Jammu and Kashmir chief minister Omar Consulate General in Abdullah Mumbai and the Norwegian Business AssociaSrinagar, July 11: Ex- ing crisis in Kashmir. pressing deep anguish at Expressing similar sen- tion, India (NBAI) rethe loss of innocent timents, Congress party cently organised a halflives in the clashes in president Sonia Gandhi parts of Kashmir Valley said that political parin the past few days, ties must be allowed Opposition National time to find "durable Conference leader and enduring ways" to Omar Abdullah today fulfill the aspirations of took on social media the people of Jammu New Delhi, July 11: and said until security and Kashmir. forces exercise maxi- In a statement issued Congress veteran Mani mum restraint, this vi- with regard to the more Shankar Aiyar on Moncious cycle of violence than 20 lives lost in the day alleged that the BJPwould not stop. state owing to clashes led NDA regime has "HM @rajnathsingh ji between protestors and raised the Zakir Naik epispoke to me earlier to- security forces follow- sode for mere publicity day. I told him that un- ing the death of militant and dubbed the entire setil security forces exer- Burhan Wani in an en- quence of events to be cise maximum restraint counter in the Tral re- shameful as the video in and stop killing protest- gion last week, Gandhi question is four years old.

Aiyar asked as to why the ors, this vicious cycle of said, "It is a matter of government did not iniviolence would not stop. great anguish that so tiate any action against Only after the lethal use many innocent lives Naik when they have of force ends can we be- have been lost these past been receiving intelligin to pull the valley days in parts of the gence reports and inforback from the abyss," Kashmir Valley. There mation about the latter for Abdullah said in a series can be no compromise the last 18 months. of Tweet. on matters relating to "This government seems "For our part @JKNC_ national security. Ter- to have forgotten the fact will play what ever role rorism must be dealt that they are in power for is required to help with firmly and force- the last two-and-a-half normalise the situation. fully." years. They still are of the view that the 2014 Lok But onus lies on state & central governments," Jammu and Kashmir Sabha polls are going he added.

Chief Minister on.It is all over and you He further tweeted that Mehbooba Mufti con- have won; now it's time in the mean time proper vened a high-level Cabi- to run the government," medical treatment to the net meeting yesterday to he told. injured must be ensured take stock of the situa- Aiyar said the government is only interested in and hospitals must be tion in the Valley. adequately stocked with The death toll rose to media management and all necessary supplies. 21, with five more attaining political advanUnion Home Minister people losing their lives tages.

"Even on issues of naRajnath Singh earlier on Sunday. A policeman tional security, the govtoday spoke to former was killed in Anantnag ernment tends to seek Jammu and Kashmir when protesters pushed political advantages and chief minister Omar a vehicle into the glamor in media chanAbdullah on the on-go- Jhelum river. (ANI) nels, which is a matter of

day-long Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) workshop alongside NBAI's Annual General Meeting in Mumbai.

The main agenda of the workshop was to make Norwegian companies familiar with the new Indian legislation on CSR and to encourage them to not only abide by the local laws but also aim to achieve the Norwegian CSR standards.

One of the main points of discussion was on pooling the resources of the Norwegian companies and forming a foundation, which can then invest in CSR activities.

This could potentially have a greater effect compared to companies investing individually, especially in case of small and medium enterprises. The idea was well

received by the Norwegian companies present, and the NBAI Chairman announced that this could be further explored.

The UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights have, in the space of a short period of time, become an important international standard for how companies should respect human rights throughout their operations. The Government of Norway has launched a national action plan to follow up the UN Guiding Principles, as part of its work to intensify Norway's efforts to promote human rights.

Consul General TorbjĂƒÂ¸rn Holthe introduced The Action Plan on Business and Human Rights at the seminar.

The plan will make it

easier for the business sector to use the UN Guiding Principles. It sets out the Norwegian authorities' expectations of Norwegian companies, and makes clear what support and advice companies are entitled to from the Norwegian authorities.

According to Norway's Foreign Minister Brende, "the Government and the business sector have a common interest in ensuring that Norwegian companies are able to carry out and further develop their international operations in accordance with recognised international norms."

Innovation Norway and the Embassy of Norway look forward to continue the collaboration on CSR with Norwegian companies in India. (ANI)

Zakir Naik row: Govt. interested in media management, says Congress

Congress veteran Mani Shankar Aiyar on Monday alleged that the BJP-led NDA regime has raised the Zakir Naik episode

shame," Aiyar said.

Stating that Naik has been talking of peace and brotherhood, the Congress leader said the government shifted its focus towards him only when his name cropped up in Bangladesh.

"The government has raised this issue for mere publicity. Instead of working towards resolving national and economic matters, the government is more focused on hyping up this matter for political gains. And they are not serious about the security issues that pose a threat to the country," Aiyar said.

"Until and unless they work peacefully and send

a message of communal harmony, the matters of security and terrorism will not settle down," he added.

Aiyar's remark came as several Muslim activists and the Indian Union Muslim League came out in Naik's support saying the "advocate of peace theory in Islam" is being harassed for no "valid reason".

Former Mumbai Police commissioner and now Baghpat MP Satyapal Singh had said in a recent interview that there was an event of mass religious conversion by Naik in 2008 but the then Congress-led UPA regime

didn't act against the hardline preacher on the basis of his report.

Meanwhile, the Bangladesh Government has banned the broadcasting of Naik's Peace TV channel following reports that some of the terrorists, who carried out the country's worst terror attack at a cafe in Dhaka, were inspired by his speeches.

Naik earlier on Saturday sought support from the Muslim community against what he called was a "media trial" over allegedly provocative statements promoting militant views that have triggered calls for his arrest.

Introducing a new Twitter handle -- @drzakirofficial - the Mumbai-based preacher also appealed to people around the world to "eliminate terrorism from our midst".

Naik, a popular but controversial Islamic orator and founder of the Mumbai-based Islamic Research Foundation, is banned in UK and Canada for his hate speeches.

He is among the 16 banned Islamic scholars in Malaysia. (ANI)

Congress leader Tom Vadakkan New Delhi, July 11: Categorically stating that they are not opposed to the Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill, the Congress Party on Monday said that they would support it in the upcoming Monsoon Session of Parliament provided all issues concerning national interest are addressed.

Putting the ball in the Centre's court, Congress leader Tom Vadakkan said it is about the mindset with which the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) operates.

"They wanted the numbers.they tried by hook or crook to get it. The Congress Party always wanted the GST. There are certain issues we have raised and those issues need to be addressed. We are addressing them on national interest.

These are things that can be sorted out through amicable discussion," Vadakkan told.

He alleged that the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( RSS) and the Gujarat Government have problems with the GST Bill, adding they are tech-

nically trying to put the blame on the grand old party.

Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari has expressed confidence that the BJP-led NDA Government would be able to pass the much awaited GST Bill in the Monsoon Session of Parliament.

Reports state the NDA Government has declared that it would be their priority to 'isolate Congress' and push the GST Bill through during the upcoming session.

Speaking to in Washington, Gadkari said several nonBJP states are also willing to support the GST as it would benefit them.

The GST Bill will be taken up during the Monsoon Session, which commences from July 18 and will go on till August 12.

The proposed tax reform, India's biggest revenue shake-up since independence, seeks to replace a slew of federal and state levies, transforming the nation into a Customs Union. (ANI)

Embezzlement case: SC adjourns hearing on Teesta Seetalvad's plea to Aug. 17

SC adjourns hearing on Teesta Seetalvad's plea to Aug. 17 New Delhi, July 11 : The Supreme Court on Monday adjourned the hearing on activist Teesta Seetalvad's plea relating to the alleged embezzlement of funds from her NGO for rehabilitation of Gulbarg Society riots-affected people to August 17.

According to reports, the apex court is expected to hear Teesta's plea pertaining to freezing her personal and other bank accounts in the matter.

Teesta has already told the Supreme Court that the accounts related to the Ford Foundation,

personal accounts and other unrelated accounts have been frozen.

The state of Gujarat is to respond in the matter on the freezing of Teesta's accounts.

Setalvad and others have been accused of embezzling over one and a half crore rupees that was collected to convert the Gulberg Society, where 69 people were killed during the post-Godhra riots in 2002 into a museum in memory of the riot victims.

(ANI)

Aircel-Maxis case: Maran brothers appear in CBI court, case adjourned till July21 New Delhi, July 11: Former Telecom Minister Dayanidhi Maran, his brother Kalanidhi Maran and other accused person on Monday moved to Delhi CBI Court for bail in the Aircel-Maxis money laundering case.

The court has adjourned the case till July21.

The Enforcement Directorate on Friday filed a complaint against Dayanidhi Maran, his brother Kalanithi Maran, his wife Kaveri Kalanithi and others in a money laundering case.

The complaint is a spin-off of the corruption case lodged by the CBI in the Aircel-Maxis deal.

The complaint alleged that Rs. 742.58 crore was paid for Dayanidhi Maran by two Mauritius-based companies through Sun Direct TV Pvt. Ltd and South Asia FM Ltd. The ED had earlier last week

issued summons to Karti Chidambaram, son of former finance minister P Chidambaram, over his alleged role in the Aircel Maxis Scam case under Prevention of Money Laundering Act. The ED has specifically ordered Karti to produce payments of around $2 lakh received from Maxis during the scam period.

Karti has reportedly amassed a huge amount of wealth through his dealings between 20062014, when his father P Chidambaram was a cabinet minister in the UPA Government.

According to reports, the investigators of the case have found the details of Karti's investments during their probe of the alleged acquisition of telecommunication company Aircel by Malaysian company Maxis.

(ANI)

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

Afridi wishes to enter politics to serve people

Pakistan's former T20I skipper Shahid Afridi Islamabad, July 11: Pakistan's former T20I skipper Shahid Afridi has expressed his desire to enter politics so that he gets an opportunity to serve the people.

However, he would be focusing on his charity work as of now.

"I wish to enter politics, however, some wellwishers have advised me against it. In my eyes, a politician is a servant of the people and he should serve people," the 36-year-old said in an interview with BBC Urdu, reports the Express Tribune.

He further said he can

also serve the people through his charity and social work without entering politics, adding he is keen to establish a school for the less privileged through his Shahid Afridi Foundation.

During the interview, Afridi also dismissed talks of his retirement and said that he would continue to play for Pakistan in the T20Is. "I wish to continue playing limited-over cricket whether it is at national or domestic level or leagues, I think I am fit for the game," he said.

(ANI)

Taliban troubled over ISIS's attempts to expand foothold in Afghanistan

Taliban troubled over ISIS's attempts to expand foothold in Afghanistan Kabul, July 11 : The Taliban militant group is troubled with repeated attempts of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) loyalists trying to expand their foothold in Afghanistan, saying it is aware of the problems and consequences the country could face if the ISIS succeeds.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid issued a statement after reports of hoisting of ISIS flags in the restive parts of northeastern Badakhshan province emerged.

The officials said on Saturday that hundreds of the Taliban militants were seen holding ISIS flags in Khostak area of Wardoj district, reports the Khaama Press.

Mujahid claimed that the areas of Badakhsahn province including

Khostak in Wardoj district are under the control of the Taliban militants and declared that the Taliban group will not allow any other militant group to gain foothold in the country.

The latest statement by Taliban group comes as the two militant groups have been engaged in bloody battles in parts of the country in the past.

Both the Taliban and ISIS loyalists declared Jihad against each other in Afghanistan last year.

Earlier, ISIS leader Abu Bakar Al-Baghdadi called Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar "a fool and illiterate warlord" while on the other hand, Taliban fighters have been ordered by their leaders not to let Daesh flag rise in Afghanistan. (ANI)

Villagers flee after landmine blast, hostilities continue in Myanmar's Shan State Naypyidaw, July 11 : A recent landmine blast that killed a person and increased activity by hostile ethnic armed groups in the Mine Ton township of Myanmar's Shan State has led more than 320 villagers living in the Mong Maw village tract seeking refuge in Shwe Myin Thar monastery.

"Ta'ang armed groups came to the villages and blasted landmines here and there in that village tract. The people decided to leave their villages because they are too scared." said Sai Htun who is helping the displaced.

"Half of the refugees are school-aged children.

They cannot study because they are refugees now. I would like to ask

the president to solve this conflict in northern Shan State," added Sai Htun.

Villagers fear the area could become a battlefield between the Ta'ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) as the RCSS has been setting camps up in the mountains around the villages, while the TNLA has taken up positions in the villages, reports the Myanmar Times.

The two ethnic groups have clashed sporadically, beginning in November.

Earlier, the RCSS had signed a nationwide ceasefire agreement with the previous government, while the TNLA was excluded. (ANI)

PAGE 7

NEIGHBOURS

300 killed as fresh fights erupt in South Sudan South Sudan, July 11: More than 300 people have been reported to be killed, including many civilians and a Chinese peacekeeper, in renewed fights in South Sudan's capital Juba, raising fears that the country is returning to civil war.

The new clashes initially broke out on Thursday and Friday between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and the soldiers who support Vice-President Riek Machar and the fighting flared again on Sunday and Monday,

reports.

The UN Security Council has urged both sides to end fighting and called for more peacekeepers after a meeting on Sunday.

The council's 15 members demanded Kiir and Machar "genuinely commit themselves to the full and immediate implementation of the peace agreement, including the permanent ceasefire and redeployment of military forces from Juba".

Though, observers say it is clear that the peace deal concluded last August between the two main factions in the country is only

President Salva Kiir holding "by a thread".

Britain's deputy permanent representative, Peter Wilson, said before the meeting it was essential to "unequivocally con-

demn the violence happening in Juba".

"We have called for an arms embargo, this situation underlines the need for that," he added.

France's UN ambassador Francois Delattre and U.S. State Department spokesman John Kirby also voiced dismay.

Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations secretary general, said earlier he was "shocked and appalled by the heavy fighting . in Juba" and called on Kiir and Machar to "do everything within their power to de-escalate the hostilities immediately".

According to officials, Sunday's Fighting also hit a UN camp for displaced people affected by the violence and aid workers have reported

hearing heavy artillery as well as small-arms fire around Juba.

The immediate cause of the violence was not clear on Sunday night.

An official in the main UN camp, described the situation as "really very bad". The official said: "We have a lot of casualties this side. I think around 50 to 60 besides those of yesterday. We have civilian casualties.

We have rocket-propelled grenades that have landed in the camp, which have wounded eight people."

(ANI)

Disputing the South China Sea mythology Hong Kong, July 11: In anticipation of a verdict to be delivered by the International Tribunal of the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) in The Hague on 12 July, China has orchestrated a worldwide campaign to defuse its findings.

The case revolves around The Philippines objections to Chinese maritime territorial claims in the South China Sea. The fact that China has resorted to everything from newspaper advertisements and op-eds to academic attacks to diplomatic offensives is evidence of deep unease that China will not fare well in the findings.

China has been throwing around words like "farce" and calling the decision "illegal, null and void from the outset". The argument pushed hardest by China is that the tribunal has no jurisdiction and that its verdict is non-binding. Within this is an objection that the consent of both parties is required for compulsory arbitration.

David Tweed, a Hong Kong-based Bloomberg reporter, exposed this fallacy in a series of tweets: "Here is the 4-point legal reality: (1) PRC is a party to UNCLOS, (2) PRC is a party to the case brought by PH, (3) UNCLOSArt 288: If there is a dispute whether tribunal has jurisdiction, it shall be settled by tribunal, (4) UNCLOSArt. 296: Any decision by tribunal "shall be final and shall be complied with" by all the parties."

As a voluntary signatory to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), China is obligated to comply with its regulations. Its claim of "invalidity" is clearly wrong.

Julian Ku, the Maurice A. Deane distinguished professor of constitutional law at the Hofstra University School of Law, noted, "Because the tribunal has exercised its powers under Article 288(4) to determine that it has jurisdiction over the dispute, then China is bound whether or not it has consented to this particular arbitration."

Accusing the court of bias, even being "an agent of the Philippines", has been another Chinese tactic. It is true the then tribunal president Shunji Yanai, a Japanese national, helped choose the judges. However, this only occurred because Beijing refused to participate in the case and therefore forfeited its legal right to appoint panel members.

Another odd argument from China is that the country is "upholding and safeguarding the international rule of law" by boycotting the arbitration process! Rather, most would argue the greater damage to the international rules-based system is China's foregone decision of "non-acceptance and non-participation".

One example of China's publicity campaign against the PCA and the Philippines was an op-ed entitled 'Debunking 10 myths about

China and the South China Sea' that appeared in the South China Morning Post, a Hong Kong daily newspaper, on 10 July. It was an edited translation of a speech given by Wang Wen, executive dean of the Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at Renmin University of China.

Wang listed ten myths surrounding the South China Sea. It is worth examining them to assess the degree of obfuscation to which China is resorting.

"Myth No 1: China's stance against the South China Sea arbitration violates international law."

As discussed above, Beijing is well within its rights not to participate in the PCA process. This is not really a myth, because this is well recognized. However, Chinaturned it around completely and instead accuses the Philippines of violating international law because it broke a commitment made in the 2002 Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (signed between China and ASEAN) that disputes should be resolved through friendly negotiations.

The Philippines attempted for 17 years to negotiate with China without success, and it argues the Declaration on Conduct is a non-binding political document without legal obligations. In handing down the extent of its legal jurisdiction last October, the PCA explicitly agreed withthe Philippines by saying the declaration does not preclude parties from seeking third-party arbitration.

Considering that China has itself flaunted the Declaration on Conduct in terms of not exercising "self-restraint in the conduct of activities that would complicate or escalate dispute and affect peace and stability", Beijing's argument is on thin ice. It is ironic that China denies the relevance of one law (UNCLOS) in favor of a much lesser declaration.

"Myth No 2: The "nine-dash line" does not comply with the Law of the Sea." China upholds an ambiguous "nine-dash line" claim over the South China Sea - first marked on Chinese maps in 1947. Admiral Sun Jianguo of the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) shared at the Shangri-La Dialogue in May, "All of us believe that the South China Sea has been Chinese territory since ancient times. What is happening now in the South China Sea hurts the heart of every Chinese."

China argues UNCLOS does not exclude historical rights that predate it.

In a sense Wang is correct because the PCA cannot deliver any verdict on sovereignty. It will rule on seven of 15 submissions raised by the Philippines, plus it hasreserved the determination of jurisdiction over another seven to the merit phase. In light of this, the more pertinent question then is whether Chinese "historic rights" within this dashed line exceed the limits of potential entitlements under UNCLOS. This is indeed the basis of Manila's submission.

Bill Hayton, a BBC reporter and author of 'South China Sea: The Struggle for Power in Asia', argues persuasively that much of China's histori-

cal claims are nonexistent or exaggerated. He stated, "There is no archaeological evidence that the earliest users of the Spratly and Paracel islands owed any allegiance to any state around the coast of the South China Sea." Amusing is a BBC investigation by John Sudworth, who traveled to Hainan Island to unearth a 600-year-old book supposedly detailing how Chinese fishermen navigated to the far-flung Spratly Islands. Offered as "iron-clad proof" by the authorities of China's historic claims, as it turned out, the owner said, "Although the book was important, I threw it away because it was broken."

Hayton suggested, "The way towards a peaceful resolution of the disputes in the region is to recognize that, throughout its history, the South China Sea has been a shared sea, never owned by any one power. That is how it should remain."

Captain Tuan N. Pham, a US Navy officer writing in The Diplomat, emphatically added, "There is no legal basis for an historical rights claim to an EEZ [exclusive economic zone]."

"Myth No 3: China claims sovereignty over the whole South China Sea." Wang is technically correct, for China does not claim all of the South China Sea. Instead, its strategically vague nine-dash line encloses some 90% of the 3.5-millionsquare-kilometer area.

Beijing continuously resorts to assertions of "indisputable sovereignty", despite this sovereignty being very much in dispute.

Notably, the PCA tribunal does not have jurisdiction to determine sovereignty over geographic features. Its mandate is limited to interpretation and application of UNCLOS, which governs maritime areas only. It will not determine who owns land features or where correct maritime boundaries should be drawn.

M. Taylor Fravel, an associate professor of political science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, confirmed, "It cannot rule on the most fundamental issue - the sovereignty over the islands, rocks and reefs that make up the contested Spratly Islands." Thus, the chief underlying issue behind regional maritime tensions - who owns what - will not be sorted out by the PCA. In the South China Sea there are competing and overlapping territorial claims from Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam, but this issue will remain unresolved. Fravel continued, ".The tribunal's award will avoid any question of maritime delimitation or boundaries. The reason is procedural: under Article 298, the treaty allows states to exclude maritime boundary delimitations from the convention's compulsory dispute resolution." China did precisely thatin 2006.

The International Court of Justice can adjudicate on "sovereignty" disputes, but only if both parties consent.

There is no chance of this coming from China. The fact

remains, as Pham wrote, "Beijing tries to reinterpret these provisions by claiming unwarranted maritime zones through excessive strait baselines, unlawful archipelagic baselines and vague rights based on historical waters. To sum up, China ultimately seeks to separate swaths of ocean for its exclusive economic development and create de facto demilitarized zones in the middle of the SCS for military purposes."

"Myth No 4: China threatens freedom of navigation and overflight in the South China Sea." It is true that the sea's incredibly busy shipping lanes are unimpeded, as are the majority of flights. Nevertheless, military overflights are routinely challenged by militaryradio operators, and foreign warships can be shadowed.

Last year the USA conducted freedom of navigation opera-

continue, China could end up erecting a Great Wall of selfisolation".

"Myth No 6: China is building "artificial islands" in the South China Sea." Beijing claims its construction activities are on "natural features" and they are thus fundamentally different to "artificial islands, installations and structures" as listed in UNCLOS. China has reclaimed land at eight reefs in the Spratly Islands Cuarteron, Eldad, Fiery Cross, Gaven, Hughes, Johnston South, Mischief and Subi. Significantly, the first ever Spratly runway, at Fiery Cross Reef located 1,000+km from China's coast, was inaugurated in January.

It will certainly be interesting to see what the PCA decrees. By creating permanent features, China hopes to establish islands fait accompli.

Although no decision will be made over sovereignty, it has

Disputing the South China Sea mythology tions (FONOP) in the waters of 13 countries all around the world. Yet Beijing vociferously opposes such FONOPs, and accuses the USA of hyping up tensions.

Ironically, the PLAN sailed warships through contiguous waters nears Japan's KitaDaito Island on 16 June. Rebutting Japanese complaints, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense said, "It is completely in accordance with relevant principles of the international law for Chinese warships to sail through Japan's adjacent waters during normal navigation." It added, ".We really can't understand why Japan has repeatedly hyped up Chinese warships' legitimate activities recently."Contradictory?

"Myth No 5: China intends to change the "status quo" in the South China Sea." In actual fact, Beijing has already changed the status quo.

It is true that other claimants occupy islands and reefs and have military facilities in the South China Sea. However, none approach the speed and scale of Chinese militarization. A 2015 Pentagon report assessed, "China has now reclaimed 17 times more land in 20 months than the other claimants combined over the past 40 years, accounting for approximately 95% of all reclaimed land in the Spratly Islands."

At the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore, US Defense Secretary Carter warned that China's actions are "are isolating it, at a time when the entire region is coming together and networking. Unfortunately, if these actions

to be ascertained first of all whether disputed geographic features are islands or not.

"Myth No 7: China's relevant islands and reefs are low-tide elevations with no territorial status."

China insists that everyone accept that its sovereignty over the Spratly and Paracel islands has a full historical and legal basis, i.e. that it owns the entire area and not just individual islands.

Article 121 in UNCLOS defines an island as naturally formed land above water at high tide. It must also be able to sustain human habitation or economic life to be so classified as an island rather than a rock. This is vitally important because islands are entitled to both 12 nautical mile territorial seas and a 200nm EEZ; rocks can only have the former. Simply building up a submerged feature or low tide elevation does not legally turn it into an island, however, under international law.

"Myth No 8: China is accelerating the militarization of the South China Sea." Calling Western accusations of Chinese militarization as "groundless", Wang failed to mention the installation of radars, runways suitable for all categories of military aircraft, harbor facilities, deployments of fighters and the siting of surface-to-air missiles and likely anti-ship missiles on its islands. In the week before the court's verdict, the PLAN performed its largest ever exercise in the sea involving nearly 100 ships and multiple aircraft.

China has used the excuse of

US FONOPs as justification for building up military installations. To expose the falsehood of such notions, the Pacific Command of the US military even surprisingly tweeted, "You have to hand it to China.they can analyze a situation that they actually created and turn it completely around and play the victim."

Wang's claim that "constructions in the South China Sea are mainly for civilian purposes" is patently untrue. For example, Woody Island in the Paracel chain is an overcrowded outpost where military personnel outnumber civilians three to one.

"Myth No 9: China's construction activities damage the coral reefs and marine ecology."

Apart from appeals to great care being taken for ecological preservation, China has an extremely poor environmental record. Alan Freidlander, a biologist at the University of Hawaii, told journalists in May 2015, "The Spratlys alone are home to 571 coral species and a huge variety of fish.But the dredging and building on coral reefs in the South China Sea.is causing irreparable damage to one of the most diverse ecosystems on earth."

"Myth No 10: China is becoming assertive in the South China Sea." Wang excuses Chinese activities in the South China Sea as being "necessary to protect its legitimate interests, and are justified reactions to provocations by other claimant states". Pointing the finger at "collusion between the US and regional claimant states", China deflects any responsibility for heightened tensions. Indeed, if it is to be believed, the US, its cronies and the Western media are entirely to blame for the situation.

Dai Bingguo, a former leading foreign affairs diplomat under Hu Jintao, said in a recent Washington DC conference that "no country should implement the award in any form, much less force China into implementation". Of course, the problem is that the PCAhas no ability to enforce its decisions anyway.

Fravel, concluded, "How China will actually respond to the tribunal's award, of course, is uncertain. Apart from continued public diplomatic efforts to delegitimize the tribunal, whether China takes bold action on the waters of the South China Sea is likely to depend on the content of the award and how other stakeholders respond themselves, especially the Philippines and the US." Meanwhile, referring to China's publicity campaign, Julian Ku on the Lawfare website concluded, "While I do not condemn China for refusing to participate in the arbitration, I do condemn its not-so-subtle attempts to smear an arbitral process which it had every opportunity to participate in.

China has not been treated unfairly by the UNCLOS arbitration process, and informed observers should not let China get away with claiming otherwise." (ANI)

PAGE 8

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

The Consequences of Global Armed Drone Proliferation Female Foeticide Death before birth Women are murdered all over the world. But in India a most brutal form of killing females takes place regularly, even before they have the opportunity to be born. Female feticide--the selective abortion of female fetuses--is killing upwards (Photo: i.ytimg) of one million females in India annually with far-ranging and tragic consequences.

In some areas, the sex ratio of females to males has dropped to less than 8000:1000. Although female infanticide has long been committed in India, feticide is a relatively new practice, emerging concurrently with the advent of technological advancements in prenatal sex determination on a large scale in the 1990s. While abortion is legal in India, it is a crime to abort a pregnancy solely because the fetus is female. Strict laws and penalties are in place for violators. These laws, however, have not stemmed the tide of this abhorrent practice. This article will discuss the socio-legal conundrum female feticide presents, as well as the consequences of having too few women in Indian society.

The deep-seated cultural preference for sons has skewed India's 1.2 billion population's gender demographic, particularly in the western states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and Punjab. In Haryana's Jind district, where Bibipur is located, the sex ratio is 871 females per 1,000 males, compared with the national average of 940, according to the 2011 census. It has prompted men from these areas to hunt for brides in impoverished regions such as West Bengal and Bihar, and even as far away as Kerala in the south. But it hasn't changed their attitudes: Even the brides brought in are forced to abort their baby girls, thus perpetuating the cycle of imbalance - as in Bibipur. In a 2011 study, British medical journal Lancet found that up to 12 million Indian female foetuses had been aborted in the previous three decades. Last year, the United Nations said the dwindling number of Indian girls had reached "emergency proportions" and was contributing to crimes against women.

Women are not a commodity which can be traded as 'brides' on demand of the market. We need to treat women as equal human beings to men, and give them dignity and rights. Every day around 2,000 girls are killed in the womb or immediately after birth in India. Yatra Naranthya Pujyathe Raman The Tatra Devatha" has been our culture. In our country a girl is worshiped as a Devi on one hand and denied her existence on the other as if she has no right to live. Time has perhaps come for us to get rid of male chauvinism and treat children as gifts of nature regardless of their gender. We cannot imagine a society in the future where there will be only males and no females. The society will be full of crimes and evils. Only if legislations enacted in this behalf are not sufficient.

Orthodox views regarding women need to be changed.

The PNDT Act should penalize and punish the violators of this crime strictly. The pernicious acts of female foeticide and coercive abortions have to end before women becomes endangered species.

Vocational Education A ray of hope for all The Northeastern states of India have their unique requirements in skill based training depending on the natural resources, industry and native trades. The governments of these states have embarked on skill development missions to meet the aspirations of youth through training, enhance employability and employment. Several training partners, academic institutions and vocational training centres are actively involved in a range of programs that enable livelihoods, increase productivity and income levels of people in the states. Most initiatives are a part of national schemes like PMKVY and DDU-GKY apart from regional schemes from the states. In the state of Arunachal Pradesh, under the 12th Plan, there's a proposal for State Skill Development Mission under the chairmanship of the chief minister, along with a steering committee representing the industry. The nodal department has set a target to train 50000 people by 2022. The project implementation unit will work with government ITI s as vocational training providers along with private agencies in training for different sectors. In Assam too, Employment Generation Mission (EGM), an autonomous body under the government spearheads the skill development initiatives. Their major objective is to stimulate the economy of Assam through skill development through Project Implementation Agencies (PIAs). GM has registered in its account several success stories enumerating the various workshops and seminars held in training the youth in diverse skill sectors like bell metal unit, printing press, horticulture and many other skills.

In Northeast India there are hardly any industrial houses worth the name and the local industry in terms of agro based products and raw material remain untapped, the potential being exploited by middlemen. Jute, rubber, bamboo and cane, ginger, turmeric are grown in the different states and can be encapsulated as micro units to generate employment The other business houses which have come to the region are basically setting up franchisee units in mobile phones, internet connection, computer courses etc. all for marketing strategies and the youth who are employed look unsettled and are trying constantly to search for better opportunities. Coming again to the context of the Region, indigenous knowledge such as weaving, textile making, music and the arts, performing arts, the oral tradition, medicinal plants can be brought into the gamut of trades. But with the increasing modernization and the technological wave many of such indigenous methods are on the verge of becoming extant. One can only strive for a revival. Technology has no doubt led to the creation of a global community, one world, but it has exacerbated the tension between the local and the global.

Efforts into the field of imparting vocational education could well be a benchmark for revival (indigenous knowledge) and survival (linking such knowledge with trades) as well as looking into contemporary realities and needs keeping in mind the training factor.

Who has drones and how are they getting them?

In an unprecedented re- short-lived, with Israel lease, the White House surpassing the U.S. in pulled back the veil on the drone exports in 2012.

U.S. military's drone pro- Unthreatened, the U.S. gram, providing statistics maintained its strict export on counterterrorism policy in keeping with the strikes and civilian casu- 1976 Arms Export Conalties. The media has been trol Act and the Internarightly skeptical about the tional Traffic in Arms numbers, which skew far Regulations, both of below numbers collected which were designed to by watchdog groups and control the untethered exnonprofits. pansion of But the global Alyssa Sims weapons techimpact of this nology. deadly technology cannot The United States' drone only be measured in casu- export policy exceeds that alties. Impact should also of international guidebe measured in access and lines-and has contributed proliferation. Who has to a market gap that China drones and how are they has filled with its "nogetting them? questions-asked" drone Experts are still predicting sales. Evidence of the use how drones will change of armed drones supplied the character of warfare, by China, in Pakistan, but the reality is that war- Iraq, and Nigeria in the fare has already changed. past year alone reveals the The era of armed drone increased willingness of use has arrived, and the foreign nations to invest rapid proliferation of money in the purchase or drone technology among production of armed states and militant groups drones. alike, poses a new threat Pakistani authorities long to the international com- attempted to persuade the munity. Anyone can strike United States to export anywhere, indiscrimi- armed Predator drones to nately. Our future of the country to combat drones isn't coming. It's militant groups within its here. It's our policy that's borders and subsequently stuck in the past. deter its Indian neighbor, For a while, that threat to a country with three the world wasn't a threat unique models of drones to the United States. Arm- - imported from Israel ing drones involves so- designed to detect and dephisticated technology. stroy enemy radar. UnsatTechnology that was rela- isfied with the United tively novel in 2001, when States' acquiescent supply the U.S. first started of non-lethal "mini weaponizing drones. And drones," in November flying drones requires lo- 2013, Pakistan's military gistics networks and ac- unveiled two domestically cess to airfields. Essen- produced drones. Almost tially, the U.S. had an un- two years later, Pakistan matched global footprint announced that three that provided an edge over high-profile militants had the competition. But been killed in-country in America's monopoly over the first strike by an indigthe drone industry was enous manufactured

drone. Experts say Pakistan's drones appear to be based on China's popular CH-3 drone developed by China Aerospace Science and Technology, a model which Pakistan also has in its arsenal.

On Feb. 3, Nigeria announced its first successful drone strike against the militant group Boko Haram, using the Chinese CH-3 model UAV. In January 2015, a photo appeared to show a crashlanded drone of the same model. Prior to this strike, Nigeria had possession of a small arsenal of reconnaissance drones, purchased from Israel, as well as locally produced surveillance drones.

The CH-3 appears to be China's most popular model, with exports to both Pakistan and Nigeria, but an upgraded Chinese model, the CH-4, has appeared in arsenals across the Middle East. On December 6, 2015, Iraqi armed forces released footage of a CH-4 in action, striking an ISIS position in Ramadi. Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Egypt are reported to have purchased the CH-4 as well. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have operated unarmed versions of the CH4 in their campaign in Yemen, and last year, Jordan was reported to be in talks to purchase armed drones from China to combat ISIS in Syria.

But the rampant proliferation of this technology isn't just among nations.

Militant groups such as Hezbollah, which have no responsibility to adhere to international regulations,

The White House pulled back the veil on the U.S. military's drone program (Photo: DoD photo by Capt. Brian Wagner, U.S. Air Force) treaties, and Geneva Conventions, also have armed drones at their disposal.

Hezbollah acquired Iranian-built Ababil drones, capable of carrying an 88pound warhead for up to 150 miles. In September 2014, Hezbollah reportedly used drones to bomb a building occupied by the militant group al-Nusra.

Hezbollah claims it manufactured its drones domestically, but U.S. and Israeli intelligence sources report that Hezbollah obtained the drones from Iran and that Iranian soldiers are stationed just across the border to help operate them. In April 2015, IHS Jane's used Google Maps to locate a Hezbollah airbase in northern Lebanon that, based on operational elements, was likely "built for Iranian-made UAVs, including the Ababdil-3."

This means that countries (that are bound by international regulations) are now fighting against militants with drones. Israel shot down a surveillance drone operated by the militant

group Hamas in 2014, and the group released footage on social media revealing its possession of the Iranian produced Ababdil with four air-to-ground missiles attached. However, there is no evidence that Hamas has the capability to dispatch the missiles.

An Iraqi soldier reportedly shot down an ISIS surveillance drone in April 2016.

The terror network's fleet is unsophisticated, containing cheap, commercial products like the DJI Phantom 3, produced by China's billion dollar commercial drone company.

However, according to reports, this is the fifth time in the past year that coalition forces in Iraq have publicly disclosed destroying an ISIS drone.

U.S. military officials said an airstrike on March 17, 2015, destroyed a small commercially available drone operated by ISIS in the area around Fallujah.

ISIS released a video that showed drone surveillance footage in August 2014. And last December,

a report emerged suggesting ISIS was experimenting with developing homemade drones that could be used in combat.

The report from Syria showed pictures of a small commercial drone packed with explosives that had apparently been shot down. This attempt may have failed, but the easy proliferation of drones could land armed drones into the arsenals of terror networks.

The accessibility of drone technology is increasing at a swift pace. According to New America's drone database,19 countries have armed drones. Those countries are likely beginning to debate how and under what circumstances they may operate these drones in future combat.

If states decide that there is a lower threshold for violence with dronefare, the international community will see more nations - and militant groups - carrying out unilateral foreign policy objectives around the world. Courtesy: The diplomat

India's Desperately Needed Banking Reforms in Doubt The departure of India's central bank governor casts doubts on the government's willingness to implement new reforms.

For years it has been clear lack of adequate penalties that India's bankruptcy for defaulting on loans. But laws are in dire need of re- public outrage over the form. Non-performing struggle to recover the debts loans represent over 10 of the tycoon Vijay Mallya, percent of assets in state combined with the central banks, amounting to about bank governor Raghuram $167 billion. The World Rajan's lobbying for the Bank has esproposed Isabel Stoker b a n k r u p t c y timated that it can take on legislation, average four years to settle provided much of the impebankruptcy disputes in In- tus for its eventual enactdia. Reforming the ment in May 2016. Mallya country's broken banking was declared a willful desector was among the main faulter after refusing to reeconomic pledges pay over $1.3 billion to a Narendra Modi made syndicate of state-owned when he became prime banks, despite having the minister in 2014. capital and the assets to do The following year the In- so, following the collapse of solvency and Bankruptcy his Kingfisher Airlines in Code was drafted, al- 2012. though the bill faced strong The new legislation has opposition from wealthy been lauded as one of the and powerful Indian busi- most significant achievenessmen who in the past ments of Modi's term in ofhave benefited from India's fice and Rajan's tenure as

governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It introduced a number of measures to make the recovery and defaulting processes faster and more transparent. These include the creation of an Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board to act as a regulator for agencies tasked with facilitating insolvency resolution and the identification of serial defaulters; the use of professionals specializing in rebuilding failing companies; a 270-day time limit for companies to be turned around before they are liquidated; and a new provision for employees who are not receiving wages to force their company into bankruptcy. These measures supplement the National Company Law Tribunal, which adjudicates insolvency cases, and the

Debt Recovery Tribunal, which enforces them.

But fears that the government may not be fully committed to implementing the new bankruptcy law and other bank-related reforms were raised last month when it emerged that Rajan's term would not be extended come September. A former IMF chief economist who was elected RBI chief in 2013, Rajan has instilled confidence in international investors by halving inflation, stabilizing the rupee, strongly advocating the overhaul of India's banking system, and remaining fiercely independent of the government.

However, his independence and outspoken style appears to have led to his downfall.

Rajan will be the first RBI governor since 1992 not to have his term extended by

two years. Tensions between him and the ruling BJP, stemming from his low-inflation policy and former links with the Congress Party, have become increasingly evident in the past few months, leading many to believe that he has been forced out of office. Modi and his government have failed to defend the governor in the face of fierce criticism from BJP politicians.

Some have also speculated that Modi views Rajan as a threat to his authority because of his international clout.

The removal of such a central figure in India's banking sector has raised suspicions that Modi is more concerned about his own political fortunes than potentially tricky reforms. Since Rajan's exit was announced, there has been speculation that Modi's

A proposed law

Image for representational purpose (Image: thecenterforequality)

Sir, Reports in the media suggest that the Narendra Modi led NDA government in the centre is contemplating enactment of law to keep open Cinema Halls, shopping malls etc all through the night (24x7). We donot understand the logic behind opening of the halls or malls throughout night. The very first question we are cconfronted with is - how safe our women folk will be. The newspapers or electronic media reports on each and everyday flash news about the molestation, rape or tourture on the women/girls throughout India. In the act of molestation or rape, not even minor girls are spared. In broad day light itself cases of snatching of chains, purses are reported from almost all the parts of India. 'Nirvaya Episode' almost runs the roost. Needless to add, some Ultra modern, Westernized young girls/ women in a show of temperity visit bars wearing provocative dresses are also

some of the reasons behind these heinous acts against women. Considering the factors, we appeal to our central government to review the contemplation of the proposed law, which once enacted/enforced will do more harm to the society rather than doing any good.

Yours etc.

Ashok Bordoloi Dibrugarh

economic policies will become more focused on populist measures, such as boosting employment, than those likely to ruffle big business. But stalling on the implementation of the bankruptcy law and other such reforms is likely to undermine investor confidence and alienate voters.

From the public outcry over the Mallya case, it is clear that Indians are fed up with the state having to bear the burden of wealthy businessmen's defaults. India is currently ranked 136th out of 189 on the World Bank's "ease of doing business" index. Without pushing forward on banking reforms, the country has little hope of improving its position on the international business stage. Courtesy: The diplomat

Best Letter The best letter of the month in the Letter to the Editor section will be awarded an amount of Rs 200. So please keep writing.

Letters to the editor and articles should be sent to : The Eastern Today Chowkidingee, Near Sankardeva Hospital Mancotta Road, Dibrugarh786001 (Assam) Ph: 0373-2328944 Email : editor.easterntoday@gmail.com

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An Anti-Vaccination Propaganda In Kerala Is Ignorantly Killing Children against Anti-vaccination move- paganda ments are almost as old immunisation. as the vaccines them- Statistics show that from selves. Ever since Ed- 2008 to 2015, 20-35 chilward Jenner conducted dren have died from vachis historic experiment, a cine preventable diseases number of arguments in Malappuram, alone. have been put forth This includes deaths due a g a i n s t to tetanus, Sreya Salim d i p h t h e r i a , immunisation programs. and measles.

Time and again, all these Recently, a diphtheria statements have been epidemic has broken out proven to be unequivo- in the region. In the last cally false by modern sci- one month alone, 25 paence. Yet, propaganda tients have been admitted against immunisation still due to diphtheria in continues in different Calicut Medical College, out of which, two have parts of the world.

The latest news is from died. All of them were Kerala, a state which can fully or partially boast of a well-developed unimmunised. Doctors health system and the are of the opinion that the highest literacy rate. disease could have been Northern Kerala is wit- avoided completely, had nessing a slow re-emer- the children been vaccigence of once eradicated nated. diseases, due to false pro- Any health worker in

Northern Kerala would testify that a large number of people, especially those belonging to Malappuram district, have been rejecting vaccinations to their children based on unscientific grounds. The region has become the epicentre of a powerful anti-vaccination propaganda headed by some religious groups and practitioners of alternative medicine. The claims made, range from vaccines causing autism, paralysis, and infertility to the government forming tie-ups with multi-national companies. Rejection of vaccines based on religious grounds is also not uncommon. Since most of the people have no access to reliable information, they often fall prey to false propaganda.

Statistics regarding the risks of vaccination and outdated studies are often exaggerated to spread panic among people. All this is happening, in spite of doctors and scientists emphasising that the risks of immunisation are negligible.

It has been estimated that there are about 1.72 lakh unimmunised children in the 7-15 years age bracket, in the region.

This would mean that more than one-third of the children here, are prone to a wide spectrum of preventable diseases ranging from measles to whooping cough and tetanus. Diseases like diphtheria have acarrier state, that is, even a fully immunised person may carry the bacteria in his body without any symp-

toms. In a community with a large number of people unvaccinated, there is a high chance that another epidemic may break out at any time. It is indeed an irony that this is happening in a state with a high literacy rate, a high density of doctors and modern health care facilities.

The root cause of the problem seems to be that the people are losing faith in the health initiatives of the government.

This, along with the lack of reliable information, and the rising number of quacks in Kerala has become a deadly combination. Health workers are of the opinion that grassroot-level awareness programs are needed in order to curb the problem. The gov-

Image for representational purpose (Photo: viralwomen) ernment has made immunisation cards mandatory for school admissions. Malappuram and Kasargod have been declared as high-focus areas under mission Indradhanush. Medical students and doctors across the state have also come forward to join hands with the

awareness programs.

The foothold gained by the anti-vaccination movements in Kerala point to the importance of proper health education at the grassrootlevel. Though "Prevention is better than cure," is an oft-quoted adage, seldom do we bring this to practice in daily life.

It seems that we have to wait until an epidemic breaks out to take some solid steps in the direction of public health. It is indeed time that public health measures rooted in proper awareness and prevention strategies are implemented.

Courtesy :youthkiawaaz

Why Peace Talks Between India And Pakistan A Student Reflects On Why Children Are Are Likely To Remain Just That, Talks Forced Into The 'Safe' Option - Engineering Hypothetically speak- when the BJP-led NDA ing, if there would be a government took charge.

World War, say in the Although Prime Minister Middle East (with Saudi Narendra Modi scored a Arabia and allies on one lot by riding the anti-Paside and Iran accompa- kistan sentiment during nied with China and the run-up to the elecRussia on the other), I tions in 2014, he was the believe there is only and first one to extend an inonly one country which vitation to Nawaz Sharif, will be able to act as a Prime Minister of Pakicredible and stable me- stan, for his swearing-indiator. Yes, ceremony at you guessed it Sumit Jain the Rashtrapati right, a counBhavan. Since try known for its peace- then, India has aploving image, India. proached its neighbour Ours is a nation which at various levels from has been widely the National Security recognised for propa- Advisor (NSA) to the gating peace and giving External Affairs Ministry up the path of violence. (EAM) but to no avail.

Perhaps it is due to Ma- Our resumption of bilathatma Gandhi or the eral talks on the issue of foreign policy of terrorism almost fructiJawaharlal Nehru, but I fied in 2015 but then Pafeel that we have been kistan brought the issue able to convince the of Kashmir once again

ation of emergency like the Mumbai attacks or the natural calamities inUttarakhand and Chennai. The policy making is left for the legislators and the Army Generals really have no say in it unless the issue is of security concern.

Unfortunately this is not the case in Pakistan.

Our neighbour has a nascent democracy. The country has survived several coup attempts and was under military rule for decades since the country parted with India in 1947. Though the nation has been able to resist coup attempts since 2008, the Pakistan Army still calls most of the shots behind the screen.

Shashi Tharoor's "Pax Indica" describes how the Paki-

Sushma Swaraj with Nawaz Sharif. (Photo: newsx) world that the way forward is in pursuing peace. Even after such tremendous credibility, we have failed at one front and that is in dealing with Pakistan. So what is it that makes this situation extraordinary?

Have we failed to convey our intentions to our neighbour or is the other side that is hell-bound to pursue violence? Let us track some instances in the recent past to make an honest judgement.

India's foreign policy has been (more or less) consistent regardless of which political party is in power but for the sake of understanding, the analysis of events pertaining to this article will start from May 2014

and called-off the talks.

Not to forget, the bold surprise visit of PM Modi to Pakistan to greet PM Sharif on his birthday (a great diplomatic gesture) which was unfortunately followed by the attacks in Pathankot. So what makes this relationship so unique? I would like to probe it further.

India has been a democracy since its independence and it elects a civilian central government every five years. While the role of the elected officials is to take care of civil administration, the role of the Indian Army is limited to India's borders and to assist the civil administration whenever there is a situ-

stan Army and the InterServices Intelligence (ISI) work in resonance and their functioning is above everything in Pakistan. The Army has given clear red lines to the civilian government, crossing which, can have serious implications for the elected representatives (in fact, the US openly deals with the Pakistan Army Chief over security issues in Islamabad even when there is a civilian government). This is our major source of problems as the elected government in Pakistan has limited powers.

We have fought multiple wars and been in multiple conflicts with Pakistan and the result of

the same has worsened the situation. Whenever India tries to have cordial relations with its neighbour, what is seen is an increased insurgency at the borders.

Nothing can illustrate this better than the Pathankot attacks which followed PM Modi's surprise visit to Pakistan. To quote the number of times the government has shown its intention to maintain peace with Pakistan has become a futile exercise.

The way forward to see is quite difficult from here. The only nearly impossible solution to the problem is to fully engage in talks with Pakistan at the highest level with international media coverage (similar to PM Modi's latest US visit) and to continue taking being on the defense at the border. Meanwhile, India has to get its diplomats in full-swing at the same time and convince the United Nations that it is Pakistan which supports terrorism. If it is able to do this, Pakistan will either face sanctions from the world-governing body or has to regretfully give-up violence. However it is hard to assume that Pakistan will accept sanctions further crippling its poor economy. Nevertheless it is easier said than done.

If there is one thing in India which constantly garners attention, it is Pakistan. Anything related to our neighbouring country is sure to get more attention because of our seemingly negative views for the same.

Any slightest of the attempts made by the Indian government to reconcile things come under the scrutiny of the electorate and make it politically infeasible.

Despite all this, I hope that our PM displays further courage and takes the initiative. Another visit to Pakistan with a follow-up from the EAM will not be a bad place to start. I keep my fingers crossed! Courtesy: youthkiawaaz

Indian weddings are fa- Universities in India are common in this country made out to be. mous for a lot of things. rarely universities, truly. as engineering gradu- As for me, I have no But go to an Indian wed- Most institutions offer ates who are unem- clue as to what I want ding and try to find out courses only in select ployed. Educated par- to be or what I want to the most talked about disciplines and there are ents, too, fail to see the do. I know what interpeople outside of the only a handful of insti- number of opportunities ests me and I wish to bride and the groom and tutions which offer di- that are present today study these subjects/ and and do not consider non- hone these skills more you'd realise that it is verse those high schools who m u l t i d i s c i p l i n a r y routine career options, to find out if I truly like courses. as actual career options. them. I do not believe in a r e narrow- settling for something I It was Such subjected Abhinove Nagarajan S also at mindedness, slowly but don't like, just because t h i s steadily, trickles into kids I like too many things. to unsolicited engineering point that I experienced who decide to stop with However, some of the college counselling ses- the infamous 'generation their imagination and get most recent conversato the reality of core tions I have had with my sions. Once, I was at a gap' in our society. friends would tell you company placements. wedding during my that most people decide board exams and I had Although my parents a few relatives come up were ready to support Engineering seems to to go to engineering colto me and ask me if I me with whatever I was unite most of the people lege just so they can had decided on which interested in, I met a lot I know; people who I find out for themselves branch of engineering, I of people in my family believed would grow up how much they hate it was going to pursue. and in my immediate en- to be cinematographers, and what they really like.

This incident exposed vironment who could not authors, poets, scientists There are certainly me to an extremely fathom a study of sci- and social activists. On people who love engistrange yet 'staring-at- ence without engineer- some level, I can under- neering but its sad that us-in-the-face' situation that is prevalent across the Indian society.

To give you a bit of a background, I attended high school in Chennai and had opted for the science stream under CBSE. I had always loved science but was also deeply interested in the political sciences and the humanities.

However, my immediate schooling did not consist of the humanities (sadly) and so people naturally assumed I'd be doing engineering ormedicine in college and this assumption seemed to be closer to Image for representation purpose (Photo: static.engineeringbecause) the truth once I chose to study biology in Class XI ing or medicine. To a lot stand when older people people end up doing it as my elective. of people I was also the think of engineering or just because they aren't But the truth was that I student who was smart medicine as 'safer' ca- entirely sure of what had never really given it enough for engineering reer options, but when they want to do yet; at any thought. Once I did but not smart enough to parents and worst of all, 18 years of age. give it the thought it de- clear medicine cut offs. students believe careers served, I realised I was I was also asked to not to be limited to two or The Indian education not even remotely inter- think about what I liked three options, I do not system has been widely ested in engineering or but to focus on getting understand but I begin criticised for a plethora to empathise. Such stu- of loopholes but one medicine but I simply an engineering seat. dents are also badly hit thing that we must unliked science for what it However, the strange by the fact that engi- derstand is that it relafundamentally was, askreality that I did come to neers, in their conven- tively easy to bring ing the right questions.

I decided I would try to understand was not of tional sense, aren't really about a legal change in do pure sciences along these relatives/family of as necessary at the mo- the system. What is truly with humanities in col- mine, but through my ment, as they were a required at the moment lege and decide 'what I friends. I have friends few decades ago, thus is a social change. Until wanted to become' af- who are giving up what affecting employment. such a change comes about, we won't have ter college. It was only they truly love to pursue 'more practical fields' far-reaching changes in On an average, India at this point in my life I because they have conthe system, moreover, churns out more than a understood the options that the Indian education vinced themselves re- million engineering any changes in the syssystem (but more im- garding the redundancy graduates of which only tem simply will not have portantly what we have of their interests. State- around 20% get em- the effects they would, allowed it to give) gives ments like 'lack of ployed. So it's also not otherwise. Courtesy scope' seem to be as as 'practical/safe' as it is :youthkiawaaz students.

BUSINESS

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

Rural areas likely to get 80,000 commercial passenger vehicles Mumbai, Jul 11: The government is set to launch a new scheme to provide 80,000 commercial passenger vehicles in rural areas at a subsidised cost to revitalise the transport system in 1.5 lakh villages. "Even today, people in rural and remote areas of the country are forced to walk few miles, as there is hardly any mode of transport available there.

Therefore to provide transport facilities in these areas the Rural Development Ministry is working on a new

Nation-wide bank strike slated for July 12, 13 Pune, Jul 11: Banking operations throughout the country will come to a grinding halt on July 12 and 13, as the conciliatory talks between the management and the bank unions failed.

A meeting was convened by the Chief Labour Commissioner in New Delhi to stall the nation-wide protest through conciliation talks. It was attended by the representatives of All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA), All India Bank Officers' Association (AIBOA) and State Sector Bank Employees' Association (SSBEA), Department of Financial Services, Indian Banks Association and executives from five Associate banks.

AIBEA General Secretary, C.H. Venkatachalam said: "On the first day, the strike will be observed by the employees of Associate Banks and on the second day 45,000 employees of all banks will take part in the strike.

It is a nation-wide strike call." "We were ready to defer the strike, if the proposed merger of Associate Banks with SBI and the proposed privatisation of IDBI Bank were put on hold and discussions were held on all the issues.

However, there was no positive response from their side. "Hence, we call upon our members to go ahead with the strike programme," he said. According to him, the representatives of AIBEA, AIBOA and SSBEA explained in detail as to why the proposed closure of Associate Banks and merger with SBI and proposed privatisation of IDBI Bank were unwarranted.

They also said banks should accord top priority for recovering bad loans.

(Agencies)

7th Pay Commission: Government likely to raise entry-level salary to Rs 20,000 New Delhi, Jul 11: With central government employees rebutting the 7th Pay Commission's recommendations and demanding modifications in the entry level pay and fitment factor, the government on July 6 announced the high level committee to look into the demand of the government employees. As per media reports, the government may not be able to meet the demand of Rs 26,000 as the minimum salary demanded by the unions, but may agree to increase the minimum salary to Rs 20,000.

The Staff Side of the unions have requested the government that before arriving at a final conclusion, the staff side should be given a fair chance to present and discuss the case with the government. (Agencies)

EASY COMMUNICATION The government is set to launch a new scheme to provide 80,000 commercial passenger vehicles in rural areas at a subsidised cost to revitalise the transport system in 1.5 lakh villages.

The construction on rural roads is going on at a decent pace and substantial amount of work has been done to connect the remote habitations in the country.

Even today, people in rural and remote areas of the country are forced to walk few miles, as there is hardly any mode of transport available there. Therefore to provide transport facilities in these areas the Rural Development Ministry is working on a new Pradhan Mantri Gram Parivahan Yojana.

This proposed scheme will be on the lines of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and will supplement the later.

Pradhan Mantri Gram Parivahan Yojana," a source said. This proposed scheme will be on the lines of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and will supplement the later, the source said. "The construction on rural roads is going on at a decent pace and substantial amount of work has been done to connect the remote habitations in the country.

"So now roads are in place, but public transport is missing. That's why the government is considering to provide 10-12 seater passenger

vehicles at subsidised rates to retired defence personnel and women self-help groups for running on these roads," the source said. To study the feasibility of the scheme, a survey was carried out in rural areas of Bilaspur in Chhattisgarh. As per its findings, it would be remunerative to provide 10-12 seater commercial vehicles at subsidised rates on the stretch of 20-22 km which connects at least 10-14 small villages, the source added. In 201516 financial year (April-

March), the rural development ministry had constructed 36,000 km of road in rural areas, and has fixed a target of 48,000 km for the current fiscal. As of now the ministry is constructing roads in rural areas at rate of 80 km per day, but in coming days it will be increased to 133 km per day, the source said. According to 2011 census, about 33 per cent people still walk and do not use motorised transport to travel and majority of the remaining either use twowheelers or unsafe mode of transport. (Agencies)

AMTEX kick-starts with top industry leaders under one umbrella ANI New Delhi, Jul 11: Eleventh edition of the machine tools exhibition of international standards AMTEX 2016 kick started from July 08 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi showcasing a wide array of Machine Tools, Machineries and Allied Products. Experts from length and breadth of the Machine Tool and Manufacturing industry in India and global participants from China, Germany, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan and Turkey. Industry experts estimate India to stand 14th in the production and 10th in the consumption of machine tools in the world. The Exhibition was inaugurated by Rishi Kapoor, Meiban Engineering, Hiroaki Kiriyama,

Muratec Engineering, Cyril Pereira, Managing director and Mohammed Shakeeb, Director, Reed Triune Exhibitions Pvt. ltd.

Michael Mandl, CEO, Reed Exhibitions India amongst others. On the sidelines of the event, Frost and Sullivan unveiled its exclusive white paper themed Smart and Sustainable Manufacturing - Changing Era of Indian Manufacturing in partnership with AMTEX followed by a series of conference sessions led by the creme de la creme of the industry. There are currently almost 700 machine tool manufacturers in India of which the top 25 players contribute a 70 percent share. The demand is growing at CAGR 15 percent annually of which about 60

A file photo of the exhibition. (Photo: bignewsnetwork) percent of the demand is addressed by imports currently annually with tremendous boost from the Make in India initiative. Domestic production has shown a strong growth of 24.1 percent in

FY 2014-15 over FY 2013-14. "AMTEX 2016 acts as the seamless platform for exhibitors bringing business opportunities, world-class technologies and enthusiastic participants from across the

globe to present new technologies, to enhance productivity and to produce/ manufacture and invest in India," said Managing Director Reed Triune Exhibitions Pvt. Ltd, Cyril Pereira. "One platform to bring all the relevant sectors and high-end technologies of the industry like aerospace, automobiles, defense, electrical and electronics, material handling etc. The forecast of the global machine-tool market projects a 5.5 percent annual growth rate through 2019, driven particularly by expanding demand in China and other developing nations. India is perhaps all set to expand its reach to the global market to become a key player in the global machine tools industry," added Cyril Pereira. (Agencies)

World of work undergoing a major process of change: DG ILO ANI New Delhi, Jul 11: Describing technology, differentiated demographic dividend, climate change and globalization as the mega drivers of change on the work front, Director General International Labour Organisation, Guy Ryder emphasized the need for collective responses and solutions by all stakeholders to adapt to the future of work.

Delivering a special address at a 'National Tripartite Dialogue on Future of Work: Challenges and Opportunities' organized by FICCI in part-

nership with International Labour Organisation (ILO), Ryder said that as the world of work was undergoing a major process of change. There were several forces transforming it. In order to understand and to respond effectively to these new challenges 'Future of Work' initiative was launched. Ryder said that in 2016 all ILO members States were invited to undertake national 'future of work' dialogues structured around four 'centenary conversations' - Work and society; Decent jobs for all;

The organization of work and production; and The governance of work. He added that the national dialogue has been stimulated in almost 130 member countries of ILO, including India. He believes that India is the fastest growing economy, largest democracy and the youngest nation; hence the success of India in achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals would spell success for the world. India needed to integrate women in its workforce and there was a need for formalizing the unorganized sector of In-

dia, which constituted more than 90 percent of the workforce. He added that the issue of poverty in India also needed greater attention. "The technology had disrupted the nature of work and was changing the nature of jobs, employees, enterprises and governance.

The government understood the importance of bringing the poor of the poorest into the mainstream for sustainable growth," said Secretary, Labour and Employment Government of India and Member, ILO Governing Body, Shankar Aggarwal.

He added that there was a need to provide workers with decent jobs and an opportunity to live with dignity. Speaking on gender equality, Chairperson FICCI Taskforce on Labour Reforms and Former Member Secretary, Planning Commission, Sudha Pillai said that India was witnessing a serious concern as the number of women in the labor force was declining, which was an alarming trend. She added that there as a need to frame policies that would promote and encourage women to join the workforce. (Agencies)

IMF slashes euro zone IATA reports 21 pct surge in growth outlook on Brexit India's domestic air traffic ANI New Delhi, Jul 11: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced its cut on euro zone growth outlook for the next two years over uncertainties sparked by Britain's exit from the European Union. Stating that the conditions could worsen if confusion continues to reign in financial markets, the IMF in its annual policy review of the 19-country euro currency bloc said it expects the 2016 growth at 1.6 percent, down from the previous forecast of 1.7 percent. In its annual policy review of the 19country bloc, the IMF said a further global growth slowdown could derail the euro area's domestic demand-led recovery, and further Brexit spillovers, the refugee

surge, increased security concerns and banking weakness all could take their toll on growth. "If the risk aversion is prolonged, we think the growth impact could be larger and at this point, it is very difficult to tell how long that period lasts," said IMF European Department Deputy Director Mahmood Pradhan. The IMF has not fully calculated the drag on growth that would result from a full arm's-length relationship that would revert Britain's EU status to basic World Trade Organization tariff and access rules. Pradhan added the change will be significant for Britain as it sends some 40 percent of its exports to the EU. As a result, the growth five years ahead is expected to be about 1.5 percent. (Agencies)

ANI New Delhi, Jul 11: Keeping its position at the top in the domestic travel demand for the 14th consecutive month, India's air passenger traffic announced a surge of 21 percent in May over the corresponding period last year. It stated a rise of 5.1 percent in demand for domestic traffic, outpacing international demand growth of 4.3 percent in May 2016. As per the data released by the International Air Traffic Association (IATA), India's domestic air traffic grew 21 percent, whereas the overall traffic growth (domestic and international), however, rose 4.6 percent in May this year over May 2015

with the demand getting impacted due to recent terrorist strikes and UK's decision to opt out of the European Union. "After a very strong start to the year, demand growth is slipping back toward more historic levels. A combination of factors is likely behind this more moderated pace of demand growth. These include continuing terrorist activity and the fragile state of the global economy," said IATA Director General and Chief Executive Officer Tony Tyler. "Neither bode well for travel demand. And the shocks of Istanbul and the economic fallout of the Brexit vote make it difficult to see an early uptick," he added.

"India's domestic traffic soared 21.8 percent, marking the 20th month of double-digit traffic growth and the 13th consecutive month it has led the domestic markets," said Tyler. For Asia-Pacific carriers, the large markets in India, China and Japan mean that domestic travel accounts for 45 percent of the region's operations, IATA reported. Significantly, India accounts for only 1.2 percent of the total domestic air traffic.

"The shockwaves of the Brexit vote have extended worldwide and the fallout will affect the air transport industry, from both economic and regulatory perspectives,"" added Tyler. (Agencies)

PAGE 10

Formation of BSE a step towards industrialization: Jaitley

Union Finance Minister, Arun Jaitley. (Photo:) ANI New Delhi, Jul 11: Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley unveiled the postage stamps to commemorate 140 years of existence of the country's first and indigenously propelled stock exchange, the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Speaking at the event, Jaitley said that it was the need of the economy to give birth to the BSE. Adding to the impact that the exchange has led on the Indian economy, he said, "I think this is the greatest revo-

lution that took place to raise capital in the economy. The very idea of a company having a distinct identity enrolled the prospects of an opportunity to investors to choose and invest as per their needs." Jaitley further said the formation of BSE was a step towards industrialization. "It is important to make necessary changes and amendments for India's oldest stock exchange to prosper and keep the economy going," added Jaitley. (Agencies)

Silver price rises on global cues, gold continues to fall Chennai, Jul 11: Silver staged a strong comeback by surging Rs 800 to Rs 46,300 per kg at the bullion market today largely in line with a firm global trend amid increased offtake by industrial units and coin makers at domestic spot market. However, gold extended its slide for a third day and lost Rs 150 at Rs 30,700 per ten grams as demand from jewellers at the domestic markets dried up considerably. Silver fell by Rs 600 to Rs 45,500 per kg. Traders said besides a firm trend overseas, pick-up in demand from industrial units and coin makers at domestic spot market mainly pushed up silver prices. Widening of positions by speculators in anticipation of a further rise in its prices, also influenced white metal prices, they said. Globally, silver traded higher by 3.08 per cent to USD 20.25 an ounce, while

gold by 1.7 per cent to USD 1,339.20 an ounce in New York in Friday's trade after the US economy added more jobs last month than forecast, reducing demand for the safe haven.

In the national capital, silver ready recaptured the crucial Rs 46,000mark by climbing Rs 800 to Rs 46,300 per kg and while weekly based delivery reclaimed the Rs 47,000-mark by surging Rs 720 to Rs 47,485 per kg. Silver coins, however, held steady at Rs 73,000 for buying and Rs 74,000 for selling of 100 pieces. On the other hand, gold of 99.9 and 99.5 per cent purity fell further by Rs 150 each to Rs 30,700 and Rs 30,550 per ten grams respectively. Gold has fallen by Rs 350 in three straight days. Sovereign, however, traded at previous level of Rs 23,400 per piece of eight grams.

(Agencies)

PROFIT FOR ONE; LOSS FOR ANOTHER Silver staged a strong comeback by surging Rs 800 to Rs 46,300 per kg at the bullion market today largely in line with a firm global trend amid increased offtake by industrial units and coin makers at domestic spot market.

However, gold extended its slide for a third day and lost Rs 150 at Rs 30,700 per ten grams as demand from jewellers at the domestic markets dried up considerably. Silver fell by Rs 600 to Rs 45,500 per kg.

Globally, silver traded higher by 3.08 per cent to USD 20.25 an ounce, while gold by 1.7 per cent to USD 1,339.20 an ounce in New York in Friday's trade after the US economy added more jobs last month than forecast, reducing demand for the safe haven.

In the national capital, silver ready recaptured the crucial Rs 46,000-mark by climbing Rs 800 to Rs 46,300 per kg and while weekly based delivery reclaimed the Rs 47,000-mark by surging Rs 720 to Rs 47,485 per kg.

Silver coins, however, held steady at Rs 73,000 for buying and Rs 74,000 for selling of 100 pieces.

On the other hand, gold of 99.9 and 99.5 per cent purity fell further by Rs 150 each to Rs 30,700 and Rs 30,550 per ten grams respectively.

Gold has fallen by Rs 350 in three straight days.

DIBRUGARH, TUESDAY, JULY 12

Features

PAGE 11

HEALTH & LIFESTYLE AIDS epidemic no longer a public health issue in Australia, scientists say The nation's top scientists have declared "the end of AIDS" as a public health issue, as Australia joins the ranks of a select few countries which have successfully beaten the epidemic.

The number of Australians being diagnosed with AIDS each year is now so small, researchers from the Kirby and Peter Doherty institutes and the Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations have announced the age of the fatal syndrome over.

AIDS cases in Australia have plummeted since the advent of anti-retroviral medication in the mid1990s, which stops HIV from progressing to AIDS - where the immune system is so badly damaged it cannot fight off infection.

At its peak in the early

1990s, about 1,000 Australians died from AIDS each year.

However, Professor Andrew Grulich, head of the HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Program at the Kirby Institute, said the number was now so low, it was not even recorded.

"These days we don't even monitor it, it's a transitory thing for most people; people have AIDS, then they go on treatment and they don't have AIDS anymore," he said.

While the fight against HIV is still ongoing, Professor Grulich said the change to the incidence of AIDS had been "nothing short of miraculous".

"It's pretty much dealt with as a public health issue," he said.

"The only cases we see of AIDS these days are

people undiagnosed with HIV and so they can't be treated."

'I thought it was going to be a death sentence' Lloyd Grosse, 51, who was given three years to live when he was diagnosed with HIV three decades ago, never imagined he would live to see the end of AIDS. "I probably always thought it was going to be a death sentence," Mr Grosse said.

"The wards were full of people dying, and there were problems with people even delivering food to them, they were pushing food into people's rooms with the ends of broomsticks, it was a scary time.

At the time, Mr Grosse began working at the Bobby Goldsmith Foundation, Australia's oldest

HIV and AIDS charity, and was given a list of almost 300 clients who were financially destitute and socially isolated.

"There was one week where I had five friends and seven clients die in a week, so those sorts of things are really, really tough to handle," he said.

Professor Sharon Lewin, director of the Peter Doherty Institute, said anti-retroviral medications had been gamechangers, allowing someone with HIV to live a long and healthy life.

"I've actually seen a dramatic transformation of HIV from a universal death sentence to now a chronic, manageable disease."

The end of AIDS is not the end of HIV Despite the progress, researchers are still quick

to point out the end of AIDS is not the end of HIV. About 1,000 new cases of HIV are reported in Australia each year, and those within the sector worry that young people, who did not witness the horrors of the AIDS epidemic during the 80s and 90s, have become complacent.

Professor Lewin said 10 per cent of new diagnoses of HIV in Australia were made of people with advanced HIV infection.

"One of the problems we still have in Australia is people not getting tested, not knowing they're infected with HIV, and turning up for their first test when they already have AIDS, or already have significant immune damage," she said.

Representational image (Photo: indianexpress) Advocates are also setting their sights on the rest of the world, particularly in countries in the Asia-Pacific region, where 180,000 cases of AIDS and 1.2 million cases of HIV are reported each year.

Don Baxter, an international officer at the Australian Federation of AIDS Organisations, said it was vital Austra-

Food poisoning: An alphabetical guide to the bugs that cause it and how you can avoid it If you have ever had a bout of food poisoning, you will know how unpleasant it can be. Common symptoms include nausea and vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhoea, headache and fever.

In most cases, the illness passes in a few days. The main treatment is making sure you do not get dehydrated, which can happen very quickly in small children.

But some forms of food poisoning can be very serious and potentially fatal.

You can get food poisoning if you eat raw or undercooked contaminated food.

You can also get sick if you eat food that has come into contact with other contaminated food - for example if you prepare a salad on a bench that has been con-

ing and another that causes diarrhoea.

Cooked foods become contaminated with the toxins when they are not stored at the correct temperature.

Hot foods need to be kept above 60 degrees Celsius, while cold foods need to be kept below 5C. What types of food may be contaminated with Bacillus cereus? " Starchy foods, such as rice and pasta that have not been stored at the correct temperature after cooking " Vegetables " Meat and fish " Milk What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is 30 minutes to five hours for the vomiting toxin

or poultry " Unpasteurised milk What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is one to 10 days " The symptoms, which include diarrhoea (which may contain blood), fever and stomach cramps, usually last two to five days E. coli E. coli (Escherichia coli) are bacteria that live in the gut of humans and animals.

They are mostly harmless, but some strains produce toxins that cause illness.

Children under five and elderly people can get kidney failure with a distinctive rash (haemolytic uraemic syndrome) that can be fatal.

What types of food may be contaminated with E. coli?

Food poisoning occurs when you consume food or drink that has been contaminated by bacteria, viruses or the toxins produced by some bugs. (Photo: newhealthadvisor) taminated by bacteria from raw meat, or if you make a sandwich after handling uncooked chicken and do not wash your hands in between.

The other way you can get food poisoning is by eating food that has been handled by an infectious person.

How long it takes to get sick after eating contaminated food (the incubation period) varies depending on the bug involved.

Here are some of the common culprits: Bacillus cereus Bacillus cereus is a sporeproducing bacteria responsible for two different toxins - one that causes vomit-

and eight to 16 hours for the diarrhoeal toxin " The symptoms are generally mild and resolve within 24 hours Campylobacter Campylobacter is a bacterial infection and one of the leading causes of food poisoning-related hospitalisation in Australia.

Some people may be infected and have no symptoms.

Rarely some people can get arthritis or nerve inflammation after a campylobacter infection.

What types of food may be contaminated with Campylobacter? " Undercooked meat

" Undercooked meat and smallgoods " Lettuce, sprouts and other vegetables " Unpasteurised milk " Fruit juices What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is two to eight days " Symptoms usually last five to 10 days Hepatitis A Infection with hepatitis A virus causes an inflammation of the liver.

Symptoms can include fever, tiredness, loss of appetite, nausea, stomach pains, dark urine and jaundice.

What types of food may be

contaminated with hepatitis A? " Uncooked foods such as salads that have been handled by infectious people " Oysters raised in contaminated waters " Drinking contaminated water Hepatitis A can also be spread sexually.

What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is 15 to 50 days " The symptoms usually last several weeks " Children often have mild or no symptoms Listeria Listeria is a bacterial infection. Symptoms can include fever, headaches, cramps, aches and pains, nausea and diarrhoea, although in healthy people there may not be any symptoms.

Listeria can be serious, and sometimes fatal in newborns, elderly people and people with a weakened immune system.

If a pregnant women gets listeria she may only experience mild symptoms, but in it may lead to the premature or still birth of her baby.

What types of food may be contaminated with listeria? " Raw seafood, such as smoked fish, oysters, sashimi or sushi " Pre-prepared salads " Pre-cooked meats, such as pate and smallgoods " Unpasteurised milk, soft serve ice creams and soft cheeses " Leftover meat which has been refrigerated longer than a day What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is three to 70 days " At risk people can develop blood poisoning or meningitis Norovirus Norovirus is a common illness in children and highly contagious.

The symptoms are usually mild, but it can cause dehydration in children and elderly people.

What types of food may be contaminated with norovirus? " Oysters and other

shellfish What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is 24 to 48 hours " The symptoms can last for one or two days Rotavirus Rotavirus is a common cause of food poisoning in children under two years of age.

What types of food may be contaminated with rotavirus? " Foods that have been handled by someone with rotavirus " It is not unusual for adults to show no symptoms when they have the virus What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is 24 to 72 hours " The symptoms can last for three to eight days Salmonella Salmonella is a bacterial infection that can make you very unwell.

It is more common in children under five and young adults, but it is more severe in the very young, older people or other vulnerable people.

What types of food may be contaminated with salmonella? " Raw eggs, milk, poultry and red meat " Unwashed salads, fruits and vegetables " Shellfish and oysters What is the course of the illness? " The incubation period is six to 72 hours " The symptoms usually last for two to seven days, but you can be infectious for several weeks How can I prevent food poisoning? " Always wash your hands with soap and hot water before preparing food, after handling raw food, before eating, after using the bathroom or changing nappies, after working in the garden or after playing with or feeding pets. " Store and handle your food safely, using strategies such as separating raw and ready-to-eat foods, keeping hot food hot (over 60C) and cold food

cold (under 5C), cooking and reheating foods thoroughly, refrigerating food within two hours of cooking and thoroughly washing fruit and vegetables. " Avoid uncooked food, non-bottled drinks and unpasteurised milk when travelling. It is also a good idea to boil drinking water or chemically treat it, and avoid ice.

How is food poisoning treated?

Most people will get better without needing any specific treatment or without needing to see the doctor.

It is essential to drink plenty of fluids - take small sips every five to 10 minutes. Oral rehydration solutions help replace fluids and electrolytes.

Antidiarrhoeal medicines are not recommended in children, but may be helpful in adults who need to relieve symptoms (although many doctors say it is better out than in).

Probiotics may be helpful in children.

Children should not go back to school or child care until they have been free of symptoms for 48 hours.

When and what is it OK to eat after food poisoning?

Advice on what to eat when you have a stomach bug is changing. Traditionally it has been recommended to eat bland food such as crackers, rice, or toast for 48 to 72 hours.

Newer advice is to eat what you feel like without restriction. Continuing a normal diet reduces the duration of diarrhoea in children. If you are not sure check with your doctor.

When should I go to the doctor? " If your symptoms are severe or last more than three days " If you cannot keep fluids down for more than a day " If there is blood or mucus in vomit or diarrhoea " If there is a risk of dehydration, for example in infants and elderly people Courtesy: abc.net

lia continued to support other countries who had not yet beaten the AIDS epidemic.

"We are seeing very few countries actually reducing that rate of infection at this stage, and we don't see the political will of those governments as we've had in Australia," Mr Baxter said.

He said Australia had previously committed $200

million to the Global Fund, set up to distribute resources internationally to target HIV and AIDS, but more was required.

The sentiment was echoed by Professor Lewin.

"We're hoping in September when the fund is replenished our Government will be even more generous than that," she said.

Courtesy: abc.net

Ningol Chakkouba, Manipur's own women's day On a November day, married sisters and daughters are invited to their paternal home for a sumptuous meal. History records that this practice began in 33 AD when Nongda Lairen Pakhangba was the king of Manipur. His sister Laishna, had once gone to the house of her brother, Poireiton. Apart from a multi-course delicious meal, she was given various home-grown fruits and handloom spun clothes as gifts.

Since then, this practice has been an inextricable part of the Manipuri society.

Initially, this practice was found only among the Meiteis and the Kabuis. Though now, it has become a catalyst for communal harmony in the State. It began when some decades ago, civil society organisations started hosting feasts here and there where women of all communities were invited for a meal.

Each of them was also given a

clothes and arranging simple but delicious meals for their sisters and daughters.

However, with more and more ill-gotten money trickling in to the State, many began to use the festival as an occasion to show off their riches. There began a competition among many newly rich families about who can afford more expensive gifts for their daughters and sisters.

However, the family of Irom Sharmila who has been on fast unto death since November 4, 2000 demanding the repeal of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, 1958 has not hosted Ningol Chakkouba since then.

Sharmila is the youngest and most loved sibling in the family. When she has been on fast unto death, languishing in a prison there is no charm or meaning in hosting such lunches which are meant for festivity and jubilation, said some family members.

Celebrating Manipuri Women's Day (Photo: nezine) handloom spun sarong or shawl as a gift. The idea behind these mass feasts was to remind people that all communities lived as members of the same family before the advent of Vaishnavism in the State in the 18th century after which untouchability began to be practised in Manipuri society leading to a social divide with a lingering effect.

Former Chief Minister Rishang Keishing had also a plan to take forward the idea officially and host a lunch for couples belonging to both tribal and non-tribal communities. But then, he was ousted from power before his dream was realised.

However, the practice of organising feasts where women of all communities are invited is spreading into most parts of the four valley districts dominated by the Meiteis. Such occasions underline the common belief that the tribals and the nontribals are brothers of the same parents; that while the elder brother stayed in the hills, the younger brother decided to remain in the valley. However, with an ugly twist of history, an artificial social chasm was created which is deplored by one and all.

Yet another change in the last few decades can also be seen taking over the festival. In the early times, families preserved the pristine beauty of the social practice by gifting ordinary

Unfortunately, these days, prices of most commodities skyrocket on the eve of Ningol Chakkauba. Prices of many commodities in Manipur are anyway one of the highest in the county due to lack of the Government initiatives to check untrammelled extortion of illegal taxes by militants of many hues.On top of that, most prefer to gift apples and coconuts brought from outside the State over locally grown fruits like the guavas and the berries and end up paying inevitably a huge sum.

Yet another offshoot of the festival is hosting games by some youths, such as dice, housie, etc., for the public, at times from October onwards. One such housie ticket this year was as high as Rs 10,000 which came with the irresistible first prize of a new sleek car.

Though such events tarnish the pristine image of the festival, the good outcome of it has been that some have succeeded in making the festival a unifying force for the Manipuri society at large.

Even police and other government departments including Assam Rifles now organise feasts for womenfolk. Also, the practice has rubbed off on nonManipuri families living in the State for generations. They too now invite their daughters and sisters home for Ningol Chakkouba.

Courtesy: nezine

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Amit Mishra hails Kohli for creating Shillong Lajong FC claims title positive environment in team ANI Basseterre (St. Kitts), July 11 : Ahead of India's four-match Test series against West Indies, legspinner Amit Mishra has heaped praise on Virat Kohli by saying that the skipper has created a positive environment in the team.

Mishra's comments came after he bagged a fourwicket haul during his side's two-day drawn warm-up match against West Indies Cricket Board (WICB) President's XI here at Warner Park.

Describing Kohli as a

`positive` player, Mishra revealed that the skipper allows him to express his opinion freely. " Virat Kohli is a positive person and he has created a similar positive environment within the team. He always supports me. There are no boundaries. Whenever I want to share something with him, I am free to express my opinion. He tells me, "You're a wicket taking bowler and that is what you must do. You stay positive and stick to your strengths. Do not think about anything else,"Mishra was quoted

Amit Mishra as saying by bcci.tv.

Opting to bat first, India

declared their innings at 258/6 in 93 overs, thanks

to KL Rahul (50), Shikhar Dhawan (51) and Rohit Sharma (54) for their significant contributions.

In reply, Shai Hope smashed an unbeaten 118 and also shared a 122-run partnership with Rajendra Chandrika (69) as West Indies posted a score of 281-7 in 87 overs.

India will play another warm-up game WICB President's XI before heading into the first Test against the Caribbean side at Sir Vivian Richards Stadium in Antigua from July 21.

Sharapova out of Rio France coach devastated by as CAS delays decision `immense` Euro 2016 final defeat on doping appeal

Maria Sharapova

ANI Johannesburg, July 11 : The verdict on Maria Sharapova's two-year appeal against her doping suspension has been postponed till September, thus ruling the embattled Russian tennis star out of next month's Rio Olympics.

Confirming the news, a Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) said the court has decided to defer the decision until September after the consent of Sharapova and the International Tennis Federation (ITF), Sport24 reported.

According to the CAS, both parties need additional time in order to respond to their respective evidentiary submissions and several scheduling conflicts.

Earlier in June,

Sharapova was handed a two-year suspension by a three-member Tennis Anti-Doping Program Tribunal appointed by the International Tennis Federation after being tested positive for the banned substance meldonium at the Australian Open.

Meldonium was placed on the banned list by the World Anti-Doping Agency this year. The 2012 Olympic silver medallist, however, said that she had been taking the drug since 2006 legally for years due to health concerns.

Later, Sharapova had lodged an appeal against her 'unfairly harsh twoyear' ban with a view to compete in the Olympics.

The decision is likely to be issued on September 19.

Graf lauds `incredible` Serena post record-equalling 22 Grand Slam titles ANI Johannesburg, July 11 : Former Grand Slam champion Steffi Graf has showered praise on world number one Serena Williams after she equalled the German's long-standing Open Era record of 22 Grand Slam titles at Wimbledon 2016.

Serena lifted her seventh Wimbledon title with a 7-5, 6-3 win over reigning Australian Open champion Angelique Kerber at the All England Club on Saturday.

Describing Serena's performance as `incredible`, Graf said that it was amazing to watch the top-ranked player adding another feather in her cap, Sport24 reported.

However, the 47-year-old also praised her countrywomen Kerber for making Germany proud with her talent and fighting spirit.

"What an incredible performance by Serena at

Wimbledon! Such a gift to all sport fans who get to continue to watch her add to an already amazing career #22!!!

Also, well done to Angelique making Germany so proud with her talent and fighting spirit! ," Graf wrote on her Facebook page.

Meanwhile, men's world number one Novak Djokovic, who saw his title defence end in a shocking third-round defeat to Sam Querrey, also congratulated Serena for winning the major title.

Taking to Twitter, the Serbian wrote, "@serenawilliams loves being 22. So young and successful. Well done Rena!" Djokovic.

It was a double delight for Serena at Wimbledon 2016 as she did not only win the women's singles title, but had also notched up the women's doubles crown alongside her elder sister Venus Williams.

ANI Paris, July 11 : Devastated by his side's Euro 2016 final defeat at the hands of Portugal, France coach Didier Deschamps has admitted he is running out of words to describe the disappointment of losing the summit showdown.

France's 18-match winning streak at home came to a sudden halt after they were beaten 0-1 by the Cristiano Ronaldoled side in the finals of the European Championship at Stade de France on Monday.

After both sides failed to score goals in the regulation time, substitute Eder struck the match-winning goal for Portugal to ensure his side finish their Euro 2016 campaign on a winning note.

The match also saw skipper Cristiano Ronaldo leave the pitch in the 25th minute of the match, eight minutes after injuring his knee in a clash with France's Dimitri Payet.

Deschamps said that his side were paid for failing a number of chances to score while conceding that it would take time to overcome the loss.

"There are no words, the dis-

Lajong Striker Milan Basumatry opened the floodgates for his team in the 42nd minute. Mailan converted a pass from the left flank and

found the back of the net.

Sheen.S.Sohktung scored the second goal in the 46th minute.

In the first half, ASEB dominated the game but in the end of the last five minute Lajong open their tally. AEEB player s missed many scoring opportunities.

Medan Khrow of Shillong Lajong was booked with yellow card in the 35th minute.

Arunjyoti Moran, President of Bodousa Sports Club and Bipol Sakia handed over the

winning trophy and a cheque of Rs 1 lakh to Shillong Lajong.

Ankur Dutta, secretary of Assam Football Association gave the runner up trophy along with Rs 50,000 to ASEB, SC, Guwahati.

Milan Basumatry was adjudged man of the match best player of the tournament.

Nipho Valie of Shillong Lajong was given best goalkeeper award. The fair play award was given to Amofa FC, Manipur.

Tengakhat Anchalik beat Jeyoti Sangha 5-1

Didier Deschamps appointment is immense. It will take time to digest it, the France coach was quoted as saying by goal.com.

France, however, almost clinched a victory when substitute Andre-Pierre Gignac turned and hit the ball inside of the post at the end of normal time.

Reflecting on the same, Deschamps admitted that his

side had missed a really big chance to be the champions of Europe.

"Even if we were missing a little bit of energy tonight, it's not an excuse, we had opportunities, the last was Gignac.

After that we continued, it was a very tight match and we had our chances even if the Portuguese had their own opportunities as well," he added.

Wimbledon champ Murray says `best tennis still ahead of him` ANI Johannesburg, July 11 : World number two Andy Murray believes his best tennis is yet to come after ending his three-year drought of a Grand Slam title with a straight-game win over Canada's Milos Raonic at Wimbledon 2016.

Murray displayed a rich vein of form as he brushed aside the sixth seeded Canadian opponent 6-4, 7-6(3), 7-6(2) in the summit showdown to clinch his third Wimbledon title After suffering painful defeats in eight of his previous ten Grand Slam finals, the Briton is now eyeing to use the Wimbledon victory as a ladder to success.

Murray described the last three months as the best period of his career while adding he hopes to claim many more victories in the coming future,Sport24 reported.

The 29-year-old has managed

Sports Reporter Dibrugarh, July 11: Shillong Lajong Football Club defeated Assam State Electricity Board Sports Club, Guwahati 2-0 in the final of 8th Bodousa Cup football tournament, organised

by Bodousa Sports Club at TDSA stadium in Tinsukia on Sunday.

Andy Murray to reach the finals of Australian Open and French Open before losing the title at the hands of world number one Novak Djokovic.

While Djokovic is showing no sign of vulnerability despite his shocking third-round exit in Wimbledon, Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal have been struggling with injuries and

consistency.

Murray said although he had been playing against the three best players of all time, he is aiming to find ways to establish himself as the sport's preeminent force.

With the victory, Murray has also become the first Briton to win multiple Wimbledon singles titles since Fred Perry in 1935.

Sports Reporter Dibrugarh, July 11: Tengakhat Anchalik Sonowal Kachari Students’ Union Football Club defeated Jeyoti Sangha 5-1 in the league encounter of the first Monuj Patra and Boga Das senior division football tournament organized by Dibrugarh District Sports Association at the DDSA stadium here today.

Tengakhat Anchalik opend the account through Suraj Nagbonshi in the 10th minute.

Indrajit Sonowal strikes the second goal in the 20th minute.

Citra Borsaikia scored the third goal in the 25th minute with a firm strike from the midfield.

Kourab Sonowal scored the fourth goal in the 30th minute.

In the first half, Tengakhat Anchalik dominated the

game and neither gives any chance to score against them.

Abhinav Sonowal of Jeyoti Sangha scored solitary goal for his team in the 55th minute.

Jyotish Taye of Tengakhat Anchalik scored the final goal in the 62nd minute.

Tomorrow, Jalan Nagar Tea estate Football Club will play Milan Jyoti Sangha.

Ecstatic Ronaldo says Portugal `deserved` Euro 2016 glory ANI Paris, July 11 : Ecstatic by his side's successful Euro 2016 campaign, Portugal skipper Cristiano Ronaldo has praised his team's deserving 1-0 win over hosts France and said that they have proved their critics wrong by clinching their maiden international title.

After both sides failed to score goals in the regulation time, substitute Eder struck the match-winning goal for Portugal to ensure his side finish their Euro 2016 campaign on a winning note here at Stade de France on Monday.

The match also saw skipper Ronaldo subbed in the 25th minute of the match, eight minutes after injuring his knee in a clash with France's Dimitri Payet.

Lavishing praise on his side, the Real Madrid striker insisted that Portugal truly deserved the victory after struggling for so many years.

Ronaldo also revealed that he

Cristiano Ronaldo

had a gut feeling that Lille striker Eder would score a winner for Portugal.

"Portugal have deserved this after many years of sacrifice. No one believed in us," Ronaldo was quoted as saying by goal.com.

The 31-year-old star striker said that he was deprived of winning something with the national side while adding that he

was happy to achieve the same now.

"I had already won everything with clubs. I lacked something with the national team." he added.

The victory has somewhat erased Portugal's harsh memories of the Euro 2004 final defeat to Greece, which left the Real Madrid striker crying on the pitch.

Oscar Pistorius' sister `grateful` for judge's sentencing decision ANI London, July 11 : The sister of Paralympics runner Oscar Pistorius, who is serving a six-year sentence for killing his model girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, has said she is` grateful` to the South African judge for giving a lesser sentence to his brother.

While delivering her decision in a story that has attracted intense worldwide attention, Judge Thokozile Masipa said she had considered both aggravating and mitigating factors, such as rehabilitation and murder,

and concluded that the latter outweighed the former.

Judge Masipa cited this factor as main reason for deviating from the prescribed 15-year sentence for murder. She also observed that a court should not be swayed by public opinion but added that punishment must also reflect the seriousness of the offence.

However, the ruling invited a flurry of criticism from women's and other rights groups for accepting the defence argument to grant him a lesser sentence than the 15-year minimum term sought by prosecu-

Oscar Pistorius tors, the Guardian reported.

Appreciating the judge's decision, Aimee Pistorius

said she is happy to see the emphasis Masipa had made to distinguish a difference between the facts and the truth.

Aimee reiterated that Oscar had no intention of shooting Reeva and described the incident as terrible.

Pistorius, famously known as the Blade Runner, was released on parole in October 2015 and has been placed under house arrest since then at his uncle's house after serving almost a year in prison of his fiveyear sentence.

But the double-amputee athlete was found guilty of

murder after the Supreme Court overturned his previous culpable homicide conviction in December following the state's successful attempt in challenging the verdict.

Pistorius has always denied deliberately killing Reeva in 2013 and claimed that he mistook her for an intruder before shooting her dead with four bullets fired through a closed toilet door.

Following the ruling, the 29-year-old was taken immediately to jail. Both the prosecution and defence can appeal.

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