September 30, 2016, Friday

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ASSENG/2015/64205

Vol. II

Issue 77

Dibrugarh, Friday, September 30, 2016

5.00

PAGE 12

Pages- 12

12 tips on how to look cute and melt a guy’s heart

TO REVIVE AN OLD FRIENDSHIP

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Page - 11

Page - 6

Page - 9

ET CAPSULES Ulfa linkman arrested

India avenges Uri attack, launches surgical strikes in Pakistan, 38 killed ET Bureau New Delhi, Sept 29

Jinak Haleng Tinsukia, Sept 29: Jinak Haleng, Ulfa(I) was today arrested at Lekhapani in Tinsukia district. Sources said that she was the close aid of Ulfa(I). Police recovered 25 blankets which will about to deliver at Ulfa camps in Maynamar.

A case was registered at Lekhapani police station 118/16 u/s-120(B)/121/ 121(A)/123 IPC RW SEC 10/11/13/18 UA (P).

(Correspondent)

PHE Khonsa flags off Swachh Bharat Week

Nearly 10 days after the Uri attack that claimed 18 jawans, India carried out surgical strikes in Pakistan Occupied Kashmir, inflicting heavy casualties on terrorists and 'those protecting them" and indicating a change of stand on the rules of engagement on the disputed line of control.

CONTINUED CEASEFIRE VIOLATION BY PAKISTAN On September 2 , Pakistani troops had resorted to firing on forward army posts along the LoC in Akhnoor sector in Jammu district

On September 18 four terrorists had stormed an Army camp in Uri and killed 18 soldiers.

On 28 September

night Pakistan troops targeted Indian positions small firearms along On September 20, with Line of Control in On September 6 , two days after the terror attack the Poonch district of Jammu Pakistani Army pounded Indian in Uri, Pakistani troops and Kashmir. positions with 120 mm mortar targeted Indian Army positions bombs and firing along the LoC with small firearms in Poonch district.

Indian DGMO Lt Gen Ranbir Singh announced that Pakistan had been informed about the strikes and that India has no intention of continuing the operations but is ready for any reaction from the Pak side.

Contd. on Page 10

Murder or suicide? A death in Jorhat that raises many questions Bijoy Shankar Handique Jorhat, Sept 29

Khonsa, Sept 29 : After giving the Swachhta pledge to all staffs of the division, PHE & WS Executive Engineer Tage Nipa flagged off the Swachh Bharat Week, which is being observed from September 25 to October 2 next at Khonsa.

The awareness week aims to highlight hygienic practices of water, sanitation and solid liquid waste management. The campaign has set a target to cover all Gram Panchayats of Namsang CD Blocks of Tirap district.

Participating in the rally, Consultant, M & E Doi Tarak, said that the objective of the awareness week is to encourage building and using of toilets; safe disposal of child excreta; hand washing with soap before food, after defecation and after handling child excreta; safe storage and handling of drinking water; water conservation and keeping the village clean. (DIPRO)

On September 11 last, a Deputy Manager of Vodafone in Jorhat, Jayanta Neog (34) was brought to the Jorhat Medical College hospital where doctor have declared him as brought dead. His wife, Monika Boro (34) working with Oil India Limited as Engineer claimed that he has suicide and kill himself in their garage while she was taking care of his son in their official residence at Oil India Charigaon Campus in Jorhat.

However, the Victim’s father has accused his wife, Monika Boro of killing her son and alleged that she had an extramarital affair with one of her junior colleagues in Oil India Limited.

Subsequently, on 20th of this month, the Victim father, Sonaram Neog and his brother Prasanta Neog have lodged an FIR at the Bhogdoi Police Outpost against his wife who hails from Beltola Bhetapara in Guwahati.

While informing this correspondent of the Eastern Today, the Victim’s brother Prasanta Neog informed that on the day of the incident his sister in Law, Monika have rang him and informed that his brother have met with an accident. He said, when he rushed to the hospital, the death body was being kept in the morgue and as he haven’t seen her at the hospital he rushed to their residence only to find her without an iota of remorse and happily relaxing

at her home.

While accusing her of killing her brother, Prasanta Neog alleged that she has taken transfer from Moran to Jorhat as she was involved in an extra-marital affair.

He said that his brother was given the responsibility by his employer, Vodafone to look after the areas of Upper Assam, parts of Arunachal and Nagaland and therefore has to remain out of home for most of the time. He alleged that Monika while taking advantage of her husband’s work timing have developed a serious extra-marital affair.

He said that over the time her relationship with the husband deteriorated and she started sending him hate

messages and threatened him to break up and live separately.

However, when contacted Monika Boro by this correspondent she have dismissed all the allegations as baseless and stick to her earlier statement that her husband was killed by himself hanging from the ceiling of the garage.

The Jorhat district AJYCP unit on Monday last submitted a memorandum to Superintend of Police, Jorhat and demanded a thorough investigation in the sudden death of Jayanta Neog.

The incharge of the case Gaurav Jyoti Chetia, I/C has reported to have taken leave since 18th of this month and therefore couldn’t be contacted for further details.

Pasighat unhappy over introduction of DBT on PDS Requesting the state government not to impose Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) on Public Distribution System (PDS) food grains under National Food Security Act (NFSA) in urban areas, Pasighat, the people of Pasighat has shown unhappiness over the government’s decision where

the money for the food grains will be directly transferred to the accounts of beneficiaries.

In a press statement over the DBT, Kaling Darang, Dy. Chief Councilor, Pasighat Municipal Council has urged the state government to reconsider the decision and implement the same earlier

distribution system through Fair Price Shops (FPS) for the well being of the urban dwellers. He also said that, FPS runners are going through hard time after the implementation of NFSA in East Siang District, as their profit margin has been totally cut off. He also stated that, in general category (GCHH)

allotment system, ration cards are higher than the quota of the rice in FPS and in such situation it is unable to run the FPS properly. “While pleading the state government not to implement DBT system, I would also request the concern authorities to release the profit margin of the PFS at the earliest”, added Darang.

Encroachments Rocktober Fest to set fire Itanagar with gigs by rock bands free Assam, soon A Staff Reporter Itanagar, Sept 29 Come October, the second edition of the Rocktober Fest will set the capital on fire with gigs by various bands. The biggest draw is expected to be Eric Martin, the frontman of the American band, Mr Big. Akkumika (Nagaland), Gingerfeet (Kolkata), Kroashia (Aizawl, Mizoram), Dymbur (Shillong, Meghalaya), Yesterdrive (Itanagar/ Delhi), Royal Flush (Itanagar, Arunachal), Slum Kick, and Soul of Phoenix (Shillong/ Itanagar) will enthrall the audience with their acts.

Guwahati-based Vas Inc is organizing this festival.

The bands will perform gigs at The Green Street bar, Poong Nest and various other places in the Capital Complex. Martin, the main act of the festival, will perform at the Dree ground on October 27.

The first edition of Rocktober Fest in Arunachal was organized in 2014.

“The Rocktober Fest is an annual musical festival where the fusion of rock music and the splendid autumn weather of October are unleashed as one,” said Bengia The Ministry of Music, Nachong of Ministry of in collaboration with Music.

cmyk

Price -

A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sept 29

Lauding the efforts of Deputy Commissioner (DC) and Superintendents of Police (SP) of Nagaon District in removing the encroachers from a portion adjoining Kaziranga National Park as per the directive of Guwahati High Court, Chief Minister Sarbananda Sonowal today called upon DCs and SPs of all districts to be proactive in freeing state lands from encroachers. He called upon the officials to be fearless and free from any pressure to act sternly against encroachers and said that people of the state have shown tremendous support to the government in freeing the satraand forest lands from encroachment.

Speaking at the conference

of DCs and SPs held at Assam Administrative Staff College Khanapara today, Chief Minister Sonowal said that the efficiency and honesty in performing one’s duties will determine the success of an administrator. Terming the NRC updation process as critical for the state as well as the nation, Sonowal directed the top officials of the districts to complete the historic process meticulously and without any error.

Reiterating that the sealing Indo-Bangla Border is a top priority for the government, Chief Minister Sonowal said that the security of the whole country would be compromised if the border is allowed to remain porous.

Contd. on Page 4

While SC judgement to grant citizenship to Chakmas is implemented partly, AAPSU reiterates its opposition in high level meet A Staff Reporter New Delhi, Sept 29

A high level official meeting between the AAPSU team led by its President, Kamta Lapung and Chairman of the Core committee on ChakmaHajong issue Gumjum Haider and the Union Home Ministry, led by Union Minister of State for Home, Kiren Rijiju was held at the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) office, New Delhi today to discuss issues concerning the state of Arunachal Pradesh with regards to granting citizenship to the Chakma-Hajong issue.

While reaffirming its stand, the AAPSU team made it clear cut opposition against granting of citizenship of the Chakmas and Hajongs in the state and at the same time urged the Union govt. to take the interests of the indigenous Arunachalees into consideration and protect the safety and security of its people.

While giving a patient hearing to the visiting team, the MHA officials stated that they wanted to be part of the SLP proceedings filed by the AAPSU in the Supreme Court.

It was also informed that a team from the MHA officilas shall visit Arunachal Pradesh and will have a joint sitting with the state government and the AAPSU. Further, the AAPSU team had also appealed to the Union MoS, Home to organise a joint meeting of all the MP's from

THE VEXED ISSUE MHA officials’ team shall visit Arunachal Pradesh and will have a joint sitting with the state government and the AAPSU regarding the Chakma-Hajongs issue.

According to status A high level official meeting report submitted between the AAPSU and Union Home around half of the Ministry took place in Delhi 4637 pending applications of the APSU team made it clear cut Chakmas and Hajongs opposition against granting of were administered citizenship of the Chakmas and Oath of allegiance by Hajongs in the state DCs

Around 140 applications were forwarded to the Union Home Ministry for final consideration the state along with the AAPSU on the vexed Chakma-Hajong issue at the earliest possible date.

The MHA team also comprised of Satyendra Garg, Jt. Secy (North-East) and Mukesh Mittal, Jt. Secy (Foreign affairs).

On 17th September last year, the Supreme Court of India have directed the Centre and Arunachal Pradesh government to grant citizenship within three months to Chakmas and Hajongs who migrated to India from Bangladesh in 1964-69 and settled in the state. The judgment is partially implemented having around half of the 4637 pending applications of the Chakmas and Hajongs have been notified

and heard by the respective Deputy Commissioners and were administered Oath of allegiance.

On 29th April 2016, in response to the Union Government who has sought time for implementation of the Court Judgement, the Supreme Court has ordered state Government to report the status of the implementation of the apex Court Judgment. And As per latest status report filed by the Arunachal state government before the Supreme Court on 9th September, around 140 applications were forwarded to the Union Home Ministry and another batch of 1000 applications would be processed in one and half months.

Changlang organizations cry foul on appointments made in the PWD Lomhom Tangha Changlang, 29 Sept

Changlang District based organizations; the Muklom Youth Association, Muklom Student’s Union and Changlang District Students’ Union have expressed resentment over the appointments made recently for group C and D posts in Public Work Department (PWD) in Changlang District by its Superintendent Engineer (SE), based in Jairampur, Er Tayu Gara and Er Ratu Techi, Superintendent Engineer, Training and Vigilance, Capital Complex. According to the organizations, as per the provision of Article 16 of clause (4) and in terms of Article 335, the group C and D posts are reserved for the candidates of the concerned district and the candidates belonging to the other districts in the ratio 80:20 respectively as declared by the Governor of

Arunachal Pradesh against the notification no. OM-38/76 dated 27th August 1997.

However they alleged, the SE has appointed one Summy Tamuk on 12th of this month and another Biri Nogar as LDC cum Computer Operator on 20th of this month respectively overlooking the Governor’s order. Similarly, they alleged that one Smt. Kago Bune was appointed as peon on 4th last month while another Khoda Taake alleged to be a close kin of the SE was appointed as Handyman on 1st January 2016.

The organizations while claiming that all the appointments made are not from Changlang District alleged that the appointments so made are illegal and in gross violation of the recruitment norms as stated in the Governor order and notification no. OM-38/76 dated 27th August 1997.

While informing this correspondent of the Eastern

Today, the President of Muklom Youth Association, Thanglong Tangha stoutly informed that they will resort to protest and will call indefinite District Bandhs if the appointments made recently are not drop immediately. “Our district has the largest number of educated unemployed youths because all the jobs which otherwise meant for the local of the district are given illegally to the locals belong from in and around capital complex of Itanagar and West side of the state”, he complained.

“So far officers are taking advantage of the accommodative nature of the peace loving citizens of the district but with the increase of unemployment in the district, all districts based pressure groups and unemployed youths have resolved to fight back and completely shun the illegal appointments happening across the district, he added.

State govt. declares 20% bonus to tea garden workers A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sept 29

Putting all speculations to an end, the State Government has announced release of 20 per cent bonus to tea gardens on the occasion of Durga Puja Festival. In view of brewing dissatisfaction of the tea garden workers over their demand for puja bonus, Chief Minister

Sarbananda Sonowal directed Industries and Commerce Department to dispense for the payment of 20 per cent bonus to tea workers as their puja gift.

It may be mentioned that all the workers of the State owned tea gardens under Assam Tea Corporation Limited (ATCL) will be eligible for the bonus.

ATCL in Assam has 15 tea gardens with over 16,000

workers spreading across the districts of Nagaon, Biswanath, Golaghat, Jorhat, Sivasagar, Charaideo and Karimganj. The gardens at present are undergoing massive facelift in nurseries, re-plantation and announcement of 20 per cent bonus and the decision to release the amount in one go would surely serve as a morale booster for the workers.

cmyk

PAGE 10

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

CITY

PAGE 2

Dibrugarh, Tinsukia

Oil pipeline burst at Makum

Kidnapped girl rescued, accused fled Sidharth Singh Tinsukia, Sept 29: Police have rescued a five year old girl who was kidnapped on 26th of this month from Panitola.

Oil and gas leaked from a GCS of oil pipeline of Oil India Ltd (OIL) at Makum Sidharth Singh Tinsukia, Sept 29: Panic situation gripped after oil and gas leaked from a GCS of oil pipeline of Oil India Ltd (OIL) after it burst at Barikori, Makum here in Tinsukia

district.

The residents of the area had to spend a sleepless night fearing the occurrence of massive fire following the leakage of gas and oil from the pipeline.

After the incidents, OIL

HOROSCOPE Aries

It's possible that a big change is in store for you in the near future, Aries. It may be that you've come to realize that your current home and neighborhood are no longer a good fit. If you've been toying with the idea of moving, today you may get some news that motivates you to make your fantasy a reality. This is a good day to peruse the real estate listings. You might be pleasantly surprised by what you find.

Taurus

Perhaps you spent quite a bit of money lately and you're holding your breath waiting for the bills to roll in. Some quick reckoning of receipts today likely yields some wonderful news. Wonder of wonders, it appears you've stayed within your budget, Taurus! Try not to overreact to the news that you have more money than you thought. Give your wallet and checkbook some time off.

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

officials warned the people of the area not to lit fire at their houses.

Meanwhile, local youths of the area demanded the OIL authorities to immediately stop activities of OIL in the area following

It's likely that your thoughts are completely turned to work. Much as you should devote your time off to friends and family, you can't help the way you're wired, Leo. When at home, you may sneak away to check your email. Perhaps you secretly phone your business partner. Your family rolls their eyes, but generally understands and forgives your crazy behavior. Be sure to turn on the extra charm, just in case!

Virgo

This is a good day for financial matters, Virgo. With your credit cards maxed out, you may be thinking that your bank account isn't as healthy as it could be. But today you're likely to receive some news that indicates otherwise. You may get a windfall or discover that your portfolio is generating healthy returns. It's a good day for paperwork.

Libra

You could be feeling quite lazy today, Libra, and you definitely deserve to feel this way! You deserve some time off after all of the activities of the past week. Give yourself the gift of a true day off.

Police handed over the girl to her parents . Hunt is on to nab the abductors, police said.

Body Building Competition Held at Margherita

Sagittarius

ET Correspondent Margherita, Sept 29: Margherita District Physic Sports Association organised Mr Margherita Body Building Championship at Bihu tali Digboi on 25th September of this month. A total number of thirty participants participated in the event representing different parts of the region.

The programme was inaugurated by Bhupen Pegu Senior Officer of IOCL Digboi. Parmeswar Tanti of Margherita won the Title Mr Margherita Senior, Parlos Horo of Margherita won the title of Mr Margherita Junior, Rupankar Choudhury of Margherita won the title of Master Margherita, Ashraf

Capricorn

Aquarius

Pisces

Your thoughts today are likely to turn to setting goals for the future, particularly concerning your career.

While you've made a lot of progress in recent months, you'd like to see even more forward movement. This would be a great day to start thinking of concrete ways to make that happen, Capricorn. Why not have a family brainstorming session? It's likely to yield some great advice.

Today's planetary energies are stimulating your ambition, Aquarius. Issues connected with your professional life may be very much on your mind.

You could plot out ways to further your career. Perhaps you seek a promotion in your current business, or you could be thinking about looking for another job entirely. This is the ideal time to put specific plans into place for the future.

You've been so busy socializing these past few weeks that you may have inadvertently neglected the special person in your life, Pisces. It's been fun to be out and about together, attending parties and having people over for dinner, but that has left little time for closeness and snuggling. Try to rectify that today. In fact, a midafternoon nap might be called for. Why not invite your honey to join you?

The keynote address was given by Prof. Ranjan Kumar Das who is an avid bird watcher and photographer. Prof. Das enlightened the audience on the various aspects of birding, bird pho-

tography and the people involved in this passionate hobby, all along showcasing photographs of birds, some of which are very rare. He lamented the fact that while people from outside were interested in birds here, the people seem to be oblivious of the fact that this was a paradise for birds. He was of the view that involvement in the study and conservation of birds was essential to take the tourism industry to great heights.

Earlier, the Director of CMS and Dean, School of Commerce and Management Sciences, Dibrugarh

Ali of Margherita won the title Mr Athletic and the best team was also won by Margherita team.

The winners of the Competition have been selected for the upcoming All Assam Body Building Competition which is going to be held at Guwahati on 25th and 26th November 2016.

AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee today seized illicit liquor and Hooch at Margherita Region ET Correspondent Margherita, Sept 29: Around 300 bottles of foreign liquor were today seized from Segunbari, Margherita area and the auto rickshaw driver carrying it was arrested.

Acting on a tip off that a huge consignment of foreign liquor was being smuggled into Margherita from Arunachal Pradesh, Margherita Excise Department Inspector Homen Gogoi increased vigilance and found 672 bottles in an auto rickshaw at Segunbari, Margherita

You think of yourself as a practical person, Scorpio, but today your thoughts may turn to the mystical and spiritual. Your intuition is strong now, letting you tune in to the feelings of your loved ones. This allows you to be empathetic and understanding, which your partner especially appreciates. Your intuition may inspire you to approach a problem in a new way. Let your mind wander and see what develops.

You will probably encounter a bit of opposition along with today's planetary energies, Sagittarius.

Even those who are usually right behind you will seem uncooperative. Try not to let this faze you too much. Resolve to follow your own instincts and work alone if need be. Once you've had a chance to advance your ideas further along on your own, you can present them again.

ET Correspondent Dibrugarh, Sept 29: The Centre for Management Studies (CMS), Dibrugarh University observed the World Tourism Day on Tuesday, on the theme ‘Tourism for All – Promoting Universal Accessibility’, in presence of the students and faculty members of the Centre.

Winners and other officials during the competition.

Do only what you want, whether it's watching movies or spending the afternoon soaking in the tub.

Total indulgence. Just relax and unwind.

Scorpio

CMS observes World Tourism day University, Prof. A B Rajkonwar in her welcome address presented her views on the theme. She hoped that with the increasing thrust on making tourism spots accessible to the differently-abled and the elderly people, the tourism industry could rake in more money.

Prof. V K Verma, a former faculty of DHSK College who was the invited guest, in his speech strongly presented the case for the Brahmaputra being showcased as the lifeline of the tourism activities in the State.

AASU Around 672 Foreign general Liquor Bottles Seized in Margherita convention

This is a good day to reflect on the past weeks and get some perspective, Gemini. You've probably been working too hard and neglecting other priorities in your life. Give yourself this day to relax and visit with friends and relatives. Spend the day chatting, laughing, and unwinding. Don't obsess about tasks that wait for you at the office. They aren't going anywhere.

Don't plunge headfirst into work mode, Cancer.

The cleaning and tidying up can surely wait for another day. Today's energies indicate that spending time with friends and family should be your main priority. Consider spending the afternoon doing activities with your kids. Hire a babysitter for the evening. It would do you good to go out with your partner - just the two of you.

the incident. The angry youths of the area registered massive protests against the ‘negligence’ of duties of the OIL staffs. They also demanded immediate repairing of the pipelines.

The girl was taken to Digaltarang at Doomdooma where she was kept in confinement. Once a police team raided the place at around 5:00 a.m after information they rescued the girl but the abductor had already escaped.

An awareness programme was organized today in Doomdooma College by its Political Science Forum in association with the Non Governmental Organization (NGO ) Suryoday which is sponsored by UNICEF .

Text & pic by Manoj Kumar OJha.

Workers are busy in constructing the pandal of Marwaripatty Durga Puja in Dibrugarh using yarn. Pic - Pandey Dibrugarh Cinema Galleria Cinema Dibrugarh Junction Mall Screen-1

Meanwhile Activists of AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee today also seized 30 Thousand Litres Hooch and Foreign liquor from D e h i n g , Segunbari,Margherita Ba-

zaar, Margherita Chariali,Baragolai and Ledo area. Kanchan Bora General Secretary of AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee said that the growing illicit liquor and Hooch at Margherita Region have made concern where many educated unemployed youths and students are the first prey of illicit liquor.

“We demand that illicit liquor, Hooch and Drugs trade should be immediately stopped and Margherita Administration along with Margherita Excise Department should take proper steps to eradicate it or else AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee shall intensify strong agitation in the coming days at Margherita Region”, said Kanchan Bora General Secretary of AJYCP Margherita Regional Committee.

Special immunization drive starts in Dibrugarh

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A Staff Reporter Dibrugarh, Sept 29: The Special immunization Drive (SID) today inaugurated at Dibrugarh Civil hospital by Joint Director of Health Udayan Kumar Barua. “In Dibrugarh 71 % was successfully achieved and we are positive to cahive 100 % Special Immunization in Dibrugarh,’’ Joint Director said. He said 0-02 years of child were vaccinated. Dr Sunity Gogoi, District immunization officer, Dr Rashmi Ahmed, State observer, SID, Debanga Bikash, Media expert, NRHM, Dibrugarh district

were present in the inaugural function.

The Government of Assam is committed to reducing child mortality and morbidity in the state by improving full immunization coverage through universal imm u n i z a t i o n progarmme(UIP). As per NFHS 4 2015-16 report the full immunization coverage was least in Dhubri (20. 1 %) and best in Sivasagar(73%).

Dibrugarh district is third position with 71.1 % whereas state percentage is 47 %.

ET Correspondent Dibrugarh, Sept 29: The 27th general convention of All Assam Students’ Union (AASU) will be organized under the aegis of Milan Nagar Committee of AASU and in collaboration with Kacharibari Puberun Sangha from Sept 30 to October 1. As part of the two-day convention, an open meetingcum-felicitation ceremony is also scheduled to be organized from 4 pm on October 1, in a press communique stated district committee president and secretary, Manoranjan Sonowal and Jitu Das respectively.

Executive body forms ET Correspondent Doomdooma, Sept 29: Under the presidentship of the acting president of Digboi Press Club Manoranjan Das , a general meeting of the DPC was held today Digboi.Club Secretary Arup Kalita explained the objectives of the meeting. A new executive committee formed in the meeting with Ramani Burhagohain as president , Reena Kakoti Gogoi as vice President , Raju Hazarika as secretary , Bijay Sutradhar as treasurer and Amitabh Gogoi as magazine secretary .

The meeting also passed several resolutions including the demand to increase the refining capacity of Digboi Refinery.

The meeting was attended by the President of Tinsukia District's Journalists Association Anuj Kalita , former President Himen Bhattacharjee , former Secretary Kamal Talukdar , executive member Nirmal Bora and Manoranjan Moran as observers

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

AROUND THE

STATE

PAGE 3

State health department to focus on full immunization Rahul Gandhi appears in Assam court coverage in the state by Special Immunization Drive (SID) ET Correspondent Tezpur, Sept 29: The Sonitpur District health department has launched the special immunization drive in the district at PPC, Kanaklata Civil Hospital here.

The programme was formally inaugurated by additional deputy commissioner, Health, Sonitpur, Kamaljeet Talukdar today in the morning in a ceremonial function. It needs mention here that the government of Assam launched special immunization drive in the current month as an intensified effort to vaccinate all the unvaccinated and partially vaccinated coverage in the state.

In an exclusive interview, join director health, Sonitpur, Dr. Juri Bhattacharya said that each

round will be conducted for five working days (other than Sundays, Holidays and regular RI days).

She said that “this special drive will be conducted in all the districts of the state and will focus intensively in vacant sub centre area, sub centers which have not conducted RI in the last three months and poor performing SCs (SCs with high drop-out and left out children) through additional sessions”.

She also mentioned that the left out and drop out children in remaining areas would be covered through up-dated micro-plan and community mobilization activities under routine immunization sessions.

The entire drive would be supported thorough the in-

SPECIAL IMMUNIZATION DRIVE: ADVANTAGES ØIt will work by trigger-

ing the immune system to fight against certain diseases.

Ø It will decrease the disease rate in the state.

Ø The drive will keep the community safe and will help to prevent disease from being spread to others in the community, including babies too young to receive vaccines. tensified monitoring and supportive supervision through medical college faculties and development patterns aiming at ensuring high coverage of children and pregnant women with

National Seminar held at Haflong ET Correspondent Haflong, Sept 29: A two-day National Seminar on ‘Bridging the gap: Mainstream Politics and the Identity Movement in North East India’, sponsored by the UGC organized by the Department of Political science and Arts Academic forum was inaugurated

by Phainendra Judung, Director, Higher Education, Govt of Assam at the seminar hall of Haflong Government College on Thursday.

The inaugural function was

started with the lighting of lamp by Phainendra Jidung, who attended the seminar as the Chief Guest. Among others, Prof D. Bhattacharjee, Pro-Vice Chancellor of Assam University, Silchar Brig S P Viswasrao, Commander, 22 Sector attended as the Guests of honour. Dr Minajur Rahman, Principal, Haflong Govt College presided over the inaugural function of the National Seminar. .

Dr Rakhimani Gogoi, HoD, Political Science, Haflong

Govt college explained the aims and objectives of the Seminar and hoped that the seminar would be a grand success since there have been very good responses from the participants who have submitted their valuable papers relating to the aim and objective of the Seminar. She offered her heartfelt to all who have taken pain to take part in the Seminar.

Earlier, all the guests were felicitated by traditional cloth of different communities living in Dima Hasao.

Swachhta Pakhwada under Swachh Bharat Mission to be organised at Hailakandi district A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sept 29: Swachhta Pakhwada - a fortnightly cleanliness drive under Swachh Bharat Mission – will be observed from October 1 to 15 throughout Hailakandi district.

In this connection, a meeting was held at the office of the Zila Parishad presided over

by President, Zila Parishad, Ananuddin Laskar.

Addressing the officials of concerned departments and president and secretary of gaon panchayats, Laskar underscored the need for implementing the Action Plan formulated by the Zila Parishad in letter and spirit to make ‘Swachhta Pakhwada’ campaign a resounding success at all levels across the district.

“The important task is how to implement the Action Plan effectively to usher in changes in the ground level, including the panchayats.

Towards this end, everyone must work hand in hand to bring about the desirable changes in so far as cleanliness is concerned,” he said.

Speaking on the occasion, Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Zila Parishad, Barenya Das said the Action Plan for Sustainable Development has been evolved to provide thrust to the cleanliness activities during the fortnight-long cleanliness campaign and beyond.

Das urged the Gaon Panchayat presidents and secretaries to organise cleanliness drive in the offices, markets, community halls and other public places under their respective jurisdictions. The CEO also asked PRI representatives to conduct gaon sabha to discuss issues pertaining to cleanliness activities, status of open defecation free, including community based sanitation projects.

The CEO urged the PRI representatives to organise various environment generation campaigns, including walkathons (padayatra) at all three-tier levels of Panchayati Raj system to attain the sustainable development goals on drinking water and sanitation presently going on in the district.

Das urged the Block Development Officers to organise cleanliness activities in their respective blocks including official quarters and community places.

The CEO asked the Social Welfare Department to organise cleanliness drive at all Anganwadi Centres, besides holding meetings with rural womenfolk to create awareness on key social issues related to women and children with a view to attaining sustainable development goals.

Das urged the officials of Public Health Engineering Department (PHED) to organise cleanliness drive in water supply plants and office premises. The CEO asked the PHED to arrange a function to felicitate individuals and organisations for doing good work under Swachh Bharat Mission.

The CEO asked the Incharge Inspector of Schools to organise cleanliness activities in the schools, including toilets and office premises.

Das instructed the Health Department to undertake cleanliness operations in PHCs, CHCs, Sub Centres and State Dispensaries as well as office premises.

At the end, the CEO requested the senior officials of the departments and PRI representatives to submit the Action Taken Report with proper documentation and photographs before October 20 without fail for onward transmission to the Government.

The meeting was attended, among others, by EAC and Incharge Inspector of Schools, Dhrubajyoti Hatibaruah, Chief Medical & Health Officer, Dr HA Ahmed, Executive Engineer, PHED, AB Choudhury, Assistant Executive Engineer, PHED, A. Ahmed and Chief Accounts Officer, Zila Parishad, NK Das.

all available vaccines throughout the state with the emphasis on the identified poor performing sub-centers or the areas.

“A total of 395 session sites were planned in Sonitpur covering the 8 health blocks of the district. The activity will be conducted from 9 am onward. However, the timing of the session may be adjusted based on availability of the targeted population to maximize the benefits achieved. The medical team will comprise one vaccinator and up to two mobilizes. An additional vaccinator will be included in the team if the estimated injection load is more than 60 to 70”, added Juri Bhattacharya.

She also said and mentioned that from the recent survey, it has been reflected that af-

seminate the richness and diversity of the literature of Assam and the North East to the greater Bengali diaspora.

He said that literature has a unifying and harmonising role to play in building up a greater Assamese society incorporating diverse linguistic and ethnic groups in its fold. He defined ‘Asomiya’ as one who is permanently resident in Assam, and uses Assamese as either

In the immunization launching programme, besides the join director health, Sonitpur, Dr. Juri Bhattacharya, Dr. Phani Pathak, Additional CM & HO (FW), Sonitpur, DR. Biman Sharma, District Immunization officer, Sonitpur and other health officials were present.

BSF observes World Heart Day at Guwahati A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sep 29: Guwahati Frontier of Border Security Force observed World Heart Day on 29th Sept 2016, here at Patgaon in Guwahati.

The heath awareness programme was organised with the theme of the event “POWER YOUR LIFE” by Composite Hospital, CAPF BSF in collaboration with Guwahati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) at BSF Frontier HQ in Patgaon Guwahati. The inauguration was done by lighting of lamp by Sh A K Singh, DIG/ PSO, Dr B J Lalwani, DIG (Med) MS, CH CAPF Patgaon, Dr P J Bhattacharya, Associate Professor of Cardiology of GMCH & BWWA president SmtMinty AshaLalwani.

After a brief welcome address by Dr B J Lalwani, DIG (Med), MS, CH CAPF Patgaon, Sh A K Singh, DIG/PSO BSF Guwahati addressed the audience comprising of Officers, SOs, ORs of BSF, CH CAPF & 1stBn NDRF

along with their families. He exhorted all force personnel and their families to take all requisite measures to prevent heart diseases as advised by the eminent speakers. He suggested various preventive measures to live heart free from diseases. He also extended gratitude and reiterated commitment of BSF towards this cause.

Addressing the audience, Dr P J Bhattacharya, Associate Professor of Cardiology of GMCH Guwahati highlighted that heart diseases have become pernicious to this generation owing to the lifestyle changes, physical inactivity, intake of alcohol, use of tobacco and a high sodium diet. He emphasized that prevention is the only way out to avoid complications of the heart. This message was also conveyed in clear terms to the audience by the other speakers.

Similar awareness programme were also conducted in the Battalions and Sector Headquarters of Guwahati Frontier at Dhubri, Falakata& Cooch Behar.

State govt to rechristen the Tezpur medical College ET Correspondent Tezpur, Sept 29: Responding to the time to time demands to rechristen the much cherished Tezpur medical college after the freedom fighter late Karmaveer Chandranath Sharma by several social and national organizations like, Tezpur Sahitya Sabha, and Sonitpur District Sahitya Sabha, the government of Assam has deiced to rechristen the very medical college situated at Tumuki (Bihaguri) near here in Sonitpur District in the name of the aforementioned freedom fighter.

Poetry special issue of Eka Ebong Koekjan released at Guwahati A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sep 29: Dr Dhrubajyoti Borah, President, Asam Sahitya Sabha, released the Poetry special issue of Eka Ebong Koekjan, the foremost Bengali literary journal from North East, before an august gathering of writers and intellectuals at Karmasree Hiteswar Saikia Auditorium, Pandu on Sunday. Dr Borah lauded Eka Ebong Koekjan for its untiring efforts through 37 long years to dis-

ter the GOI flag ship programme known a Mission Indradhanus around 1.2 lacs were left out children and 2.3 lacs were drop outs from immunization. So, the additional sessions under special immunization drives are to be conducted in the unreached areas thereby ensuring maximum improvement in full immunization coverage of states prior to which headcount is done in such areas enlisting beneficiaries and preparing due lists.

first, second or third Tusherkanti Saha, language.

Bimalendu Bhowmick, B i m a l e n d u Dr Borah also let it be Chakraborty, Debalina known that as the Sabha Sengupta etc read out begins to prepare for their latest poems beCentenary celebrations fore an appreciative auby the end of the year, it dience. has ambitious plans to Few poem recited by expand its reach, mem- Bipul Bora, Sibsankar bership and activities. Das, Gautom The magazine launch Bhsttacherjee and was followed by an en- Urmila Dasgupta. joyable evening of po- Tagore songs by etry readings where ac- Chandrabali Rudra and claimed poets like A l a k a n a n d a Anupama Basumatary, Chakraborty further Sanjoy Chakraborty, heightened the Bipuljyoti Saikia, evening’s pleasure.

A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sep 29: Congress Vice President Rahul Gandhi on Thursday appeared before a local court in Guwahati in connection to a defamation case.

"The (RSS) want to divide the country and my fight is against them. I am not scared and my fight against poverty, unemployment and underdevelopment will continue, "Gandhi said after appearing at the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) Kamrup.

A Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh volunteer had filed a

defamation suit against Gandhi last year and the court of the CJM after examining different witnesses asked Gandhi to appear before the court on September 29.

"They (Bharatiya Janata Party) want to disturb my 30 day trip to UP for the farmers. That is the reason such cases are filed against me," he said while adding that his fight will continue.

The case is regarding Gandhi's visit to the Barpeta Satra, a 16th century Vaishnavite monastery on December 12 last year. He was supposed to enter the Satra before taking part

in a road show, organised nearby, but did not do so and instead hit the road show directly.

Later in New Delhi, he told media persons that some RSS workers prevented him from entering the Satra. He also alleged that the RSS have incited the local women to prevent him from entering the Satra.

The volunteer filed the defamation suit not only denying the role of RSS into the incident but also alleging that Gandhi's statement to media in New Delhi had tarnished the image of Satra.

Rahul holds meeting with senior Assam Congress members A Staff Reporter Guwahati, Sept 29: Congress vice president Rahul Gandhi on Thursday held a meeting with senior members and officials of the party's Assam unit after he was granted relief by a local court in a criminal defamation case filed against him by an RSS functionary.

"Gandhi met state leaders and took stock of the political scenario here. He appreciated former Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi's active participation in all party programmes. He said Gogoi is still working like a youth," Assam Pradesh Congress Committee

(APCC) spokesperson said.

Gandhi also lauded the organisational skills of new Assam Congress chief Ripun Bora and hoped the party will be stronger now, he said.

"The Congress vice president also discussed strategies for bye-election of Lakhimpur Lok Sabha seat which fell vacant after Sarbananda Sonowal became the Chief Minister of Assam," the spokesperson said.

Gandhi also met the party workers here and appealed to them to work for the poor

and marginalised section of the society, he added.

Gandhi had appeared as accused before the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate Kamrup and was granted Personal Recognisance (PR) bond as he appeared personally and in deference to his status as MP. The complainant had filed a criminal defamation case against Gandhi alleging that he had brought down the image of the RSS by saying he was not allowed by RSS members to enter Barpeta Satra, a 16th century Vaishnavite monastery, in Assam on December 12 last year.

Special Immunization Drive (SID) launched at Haflong

ET Correspondent Haflong, Sept 29: Executive Member, N C Hills Autonomous Council incharge Medial etc. Samuel Changsan launched the Special Immunization Drive (SID) ceremonially at Urban Health Centre in presence of huge gatherings of medical officials ASHA karmis and others involved in immunization drive in the district of Dima Hasao on Thursday.

Conveying gratitude towards such a welcome step by the government of Assam President of Sonitpur District Sahitya Sabha said that it appreciated the government’s decision that has a deep attachment with the sentiment of the common people of the In this connection a public district. meeting was also held at It needs mention here that Urban Health Centre with decision of renaming of the Dr Anil Sonowal, Addl. medical college was an- CM&HO (FW) Dima nounced by the health min- Hasao in the chair and ister of the state in a public Samuel Changsan, Execumeeting held recently at tive Member, N C Hills AuThelamara.

tonomous Council incharge Medial etc graced the occasion as the chief guest.

Dr L Vaiphei, SDM&HO (Epidemic Duty) explained the aims and objective of Special Immunization Drive and also appealed to the people not to skip this drive since it is a very important steps for the children to keep away from as many as nine diseases and immunization never cause any harm to the children rather would prevent various diseases.

The Chief Guest, Samuel Changsan in his speech appreciated the medial team of Dima Hasao for their untiring efforts in reaching out

the people despite all the constrains they face in terms of shortage of staffs, lack of communication and inaccessibility. He appealed to them who are involved in the SID to do their duty sincerely and seriously for this the NCHAC authority has been trying to provide some incentives for them.

Rukmini Difuesa, DPM, NHM, Haflong talking to the media said they have a target of 2600 for children and 1100 for pregnant women during this 5 day SID programme. She appealed to the people of Dima Hasao in general to come forward to make Dima Hasao a 100% vaccinated district of the state.

Will step up migrant stir: All Assam Students' Union

ET Bureau Guwahati, Sept 29: The All Assam Students' Union (AASU) and 27 other indigenous organizations of Assam on Wednesday warned it would intensify its agitation against the regularization of the entry of minority communities from Bangladesh. The warning was directed at Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the proposed amendment of the Citizenship Act, 1955.

"It's a strong warning to the Prime Minister. Under no circumstances should foreigners who entered Assam after 1971 be granted citizenship.

If the Centre goes against the Assam Accord, we are ready

to intensify our movement," Samujjal Bhattacharyya, chief adviser of AASU, said.

Bhattacharyya was speaking at an urgent meeting of the 28 organizations in Guwahati on Wednesday. As of now, March 25, 1971 is the cut-off date for identification of foreigners as per the Assam Accord. "Assam cannot bear the burden of any more Bangladeshi nationals. The Centre should keep its commitment of implementing the Assam Accord, which was signed after a six-year-long movement against illegal immigration," Bhattacharyya said.

Apex tribal organization All

Assam Tribal Sangha (AATS) has vehemently opposed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016, which is currently being examined by a joint parliamentary panel. General Secretary of AATS Aditya Khakhlari said Assam is not a dumping ground for immigrants.

Leading Bodo organization All Bodo Students' Union (ABSU) too opposed the move. ABSU president Promod Boro said it will be a 'historic blunder' by the political leadership if they allow Bangladeshi nationals to enter the state which is already facing identity crisis. "This is the time to fight for safeguarding the identity of the

people of Assam," he said.

Bhattacharyya said that it was BJP's promise in the vision document published before last state assembly election that they will implement the Assam Accord and that's why they should keep their words.

The Assam Accord that was signed between AASU, now defunct All Assam Gana Sangram Parishad (AAGSP), central and state governments on the foreigner issue on August 15, 1985 after six years long anti-foregners movement in Assam from 1979 to 1985. As many as 855 agitators lost their lives during the agitation. (With inputs from agencies)

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

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Mt Gorichen ExpeBank robbery in broad daylight All-women dition Flagged off in Itanagar A Staff Reporter Itanagar, 29 Sept: Taking advantage of the lack of security guards at the Chimpu branch of Apex Bank in Gohpur Tri junction, two persons entered the bank in broad daylight today and snatched a customer’s handbag that contained a withdrawal amount of Rs 1 lakh, at gun point.

Reportedly, the snatched handbag belonged to a bank staff, Techi Petal, who had withdrawn the money for a customer Techi Yakap, and kept it in her handbag for safe keeping.

Divulging the details of the robbery, Bank Manager T Taw Taba said that the incident took place at around 10:30 am on Thursday, when the two people entered the bank with a gun and a dao (machete), and first demanded the key for the locker room.

When Taba refused to hand over the locker key, the person with the dao

allegedly caused damage to the office computers and other parts of the office, before snatching the purse.

Fortunately, accountant of the branch, Nabam Yadap immediately rushed outside the branch and ran towards the police outpost located near the tri junction of the Itanagar-Gohpur-Jote road.

A Sashastra Seema Bal official, who was on duty at Gophur Tri Junction, along with a PCR team on duty took prompt action and nabbed one robber, identified as Lokam Takio (28 years), when both the robbers were fleeing the scene, informed Itangar OC In-charge L Kancham.

However, the other robber managed to escape after he crossed a stream and went into a nearby jungle.

A case has been registered under section 448/392/427/ 34 IPC at Itanagar Police Station, and the accused Tagio has been detained in police custody.

Capital Superintendent of Police Dr A Koan, along

with the team of SDPO Hanyir Techi and OC I/C Kamcham also rushed to

the spot to access the situation.

A massive manhunt has

been launched to trace the culprit and all nearby outposts have been alerted.

Meanwhile, DIG S Nityananadam said that the police personnel have done a good job and was positive that the absconding culprit would be taken to task soon.

A massive search operation to trace out the absconding robber is also underway, added Kancham.

The victim, Petal, informed that out of Rs 1 lakh, the absconding robber got away with Rs 52, 000 and the remaining amount, along with her handbag and mobile was handed over by the SSB official after proper scrutiny of her identity.

“We had written twice to our Managing Director for recruitment of security guard at the office as the location of the bank is in a very sensitive area, but the MD did not recruit anyone till date,” lamented the branch manager, while reasoning that the incident took place due to the absence of security guards.

Steps to revive hydro MoU signed to promote Oil power sector in state Palm Cultivation in AP Itanagar, Sept 29 : Chief Minister Pema Khandu today chaired a review meeting of the department of hydropower development to restructure and improve policy decisions including the functioning of the department to overcome various hurdles in development of hydropower in the state.

Though Arunachal with its 58,000 MW power generating capacity, boasts itself of being the emerging ‘power house’ of the country, the state’s own hydropower generation was meagre 15-16 MW, observed the Chief Minister.

“It’s a matter of shame that we failed to make optimum use of the generous funding,” he said.

“Public are true in asking -- if we are unable to manage small projects, how do we with big projects?” said the Chief Minister and noted that the government today is unable to reply to people on this matter.

The CM observed that policy deficiencies, slow decision making process and lack of pro-active measures by state government had caused delay in hydropower development.

He also observed that execution of hydel projects took serious beating due to inefficiency in the department.

Taking serious view of such setbacks, the Chief Minister issued strict direction that henceforth, funds utilization for development of all hydel projects will be strictly monitored. He instructed the department officials to conduct proper feasibility study and

proper site selection so that the site has the required power generating capacity and is safe from flood water or erosion.

The CM also asserted the government will not hesitate to take action against any misappropriation or erring officials.

Also to make optimum use of the hydropower department, the Chief Minister entrusted the department to work in close coordination with power developers to help them address local issues and to monitor their work progress.

He instructed Commissioner Power Ashis Kundra, to delegate department engineers with responsibilities and duties with the power developers as per project wise and basin wise.

“Your participation will enable speedy development of hydropower. It’s your duty to take stock of the grassroots problems, educate the people about hydropower and to work in close coordination with local legislators,” said the Chief Minister to the department engineers present.

“Unless people’s cooperation is guaranteed, we cannot go ahead with projects. It should be in full confidence of the people and agreeable to them,” he said and announced that the state government will revisit and revise the hydropower policy to assure maximum benefit to the local people.

Parliamentary Secretary for Hydropower, Phosum Khimhun also spoke on the occasion.

Encroachments free Assam, soon Contd. from Page 1 The matter has been taken up with the Central Government in right earnest and Army would be called in to construct the border fencing, he said.

Chief Minister said that the DCs and SPs must visit the interior rural areas personally to get an exact sense of people’s expectations from the government system and must come up with ways to ensure swift service delivery.

Referring to the recent armyworm attack on the farm lands of the state, he directed the DCs to be better prepared for tackling such menaces in the future.

He urged the officers to work sincerely for the benefit of the people and they must ensure that the common people’s grievances are redressed with priority and sincerity at all government offices. The dignity of the poorest person coming to a government office must be upheld at any cost so that faith of the people on the government system remains intact.

Calling upon the SPs to inspire the police personnel to

adopt healthier lifestyle to remain fit Chief Minister Sonowal said that the police uniform must instil fear among the anti-social elements and inspire trust in the common citizens. Police force must be able to motivate the younger generation to dream to get into the service in order to commit to the cause of the society.

Chief Minister said that on many occasions people have complained about the corruption in the government system and slow nature of work at government offices.

He called upon the DCs and SPs to set an example of dedication towards one’s duty and remove corrupt practices totally from the system.

Chief Minster said that a policing mechanism for the char areas of the state is being planned and asked DCs and SPs to share their inputs for successful implementation of the same.

Forest Minster Pramila Rani Brahma, Minister for Information and Technology Keshab Mahanta, Irrigation Minister Ranjit Dutta, Transport Minister Chandra Mohan Patowary along with top officials from different departments were present in the meeting.

Naharlagun, Sept 29 : With the initiative to promote oil palm cultivation in West Siang, Lower Subansiri, Papum Pare and East Kameng districts, the state Agriculture Department has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Ruchi Soya Industries, an Andhra Pradesh based oil palm developer to cover an area of 5000 ha initially in the suitable foot hill areas of the districts today.

It is pertinent to mention here that India imports about 11 million tons of edible oil against the requirement of 24 million tons annually, and is a major importer of palm oil from Malaysia and Indonesia, and spends about 65000-70000 crores of Indian currency for the import.

India is the largest consumer of Oil palm in the world (18% of world consumption) and also largest importer of oil palm (45% of world imports).

The state's oil palm poten-

Saying that development ushers in peace and prosperity, Moyong also called for discouraging the Bandh culture, which he informed, hinders growth and progress of the NE region and the country as a whole.

He hoped for positive and successful outcome of the seminar, which is focusing on the issues and challenges of sustainable and inclusive growth of the indigenous population of North East region.

The GoI has given special priority on all round development of NE region, he said, and further advocated that the huge hydropower potential of the state needs to be tapped to accelerate the development of the state and the NE region. He also stressed on equitable distribution of resources for balanced de-

This will be the first all women team attempting to summit the second highest peak of Arunachal Pradesh, which is considered as a technical peak and only seasoned climbers can make it to the top (6488 mtr). Anshu Jansempa, who climbed Mt Everest twice, will lead the team of 10 members from states like Jammu and Kashmir (Ladakh), Uttaranchal, Himachal, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh with four support staff.

Appreciating the women expedition team for taking up the challenge, Khandu prayed for their safety and successful summit.

"On behalf of the state government and as the local legislator of the area, I assure all cooperation and support to the expedition," he assured.

Khandu said that he will contact the local administration of the area and direct them to offer all possible help to the team during the

expedition.

Interacting with the team members, the Chief Minister said their expedition will open up more such ventures in other areas of the state too besides promote adventure tourism.

"With team leader Anshu and member Tene Mena, an Everester herself, I am sure your expedition will be a successful one. On behalf of the people of the state, I wish you all the best," Khandu said.

Giving a brief about the expedition being jointly sponsored by state department of Sports and Youth Affairs and Indian Mountaineering Foundation (IMF), Anshu informed that the main objective of the all-women expedition is to promote women empowerment be-

sides, of course, promote adventure tourism in the state.

"From here (Itanagar) we are heading straight to Bomdila, then Jang and start our trek to the base camp. We expect to make the summit by last week of October," informed Anshu, who was part of the 12-member team that successfully summited Mt Gorichen three years ago.

Anshu and her team, meanwhile, wished luck and success to the team of ITBP and IMF which is on its way to summit the state's highest and most difficult peak Mt Kangto (7042 mtrs).

Incidentally, the Chief Minister had flagged off the Mt Kangto expedition on September 25 last.

Khonsa DRDA conducts capacity building training tial areas have been divided into four zones and implementation of the production programme under central sector scheme on National Mission on Oilseeds 86 Oil Palm (NMOOP, Mini Mission-II) was started from 2013-14 in other zones and the MoU signed today is in respect of Zone-IV comprising the mentioned four districts.

Most encouraging aspect of this programme is the assured buy back system by the developers for processing. Planting material is grown and managed technically in the locality of plantation by the developers.

The success of the programme is expected to result a significant rise of farmers' income and large contribution to the State's GDP in the near future.

Talem Tapok, Secretary, along with Director, Directorate (Agri-Marketing), Advisor, State Oil Palm Officer, Assistant State Oil Palm Officer of Agriculture Department and P Mallesham, Corporate Head of Ruchi Soya Industries (Oil Palm division), accompanied by the Deputy General Manager (Plantation) and Manager (Plantation) of Pasighat were present in the MoU signing ceremony. (DIPRO)

Moyong calls for conducive and positive environment towards development PASIGHAT, 29 SEP : Addressing as the chief guest at the inaugural session of the two-day National Seminar on Development Paradigm in context of Aboriginal Resource Management at JNC today, local MLA Kaling Moyong emphasized on conducive and positive environment for development.

ET Bureau Itanagar, Sept 29 : Chief Minister Pema Khandu today flagged off the allwomen Mt Gorichen Expedition from his office premises in a simple function here.

velopment.

Speaking on the air connectivity to the centurion town of Pasighat, he said that it will be a reality soon, as the matter for activating civilian flights in the newly operational ALG has been taken up at various levels with positive response.

research scholars and students are attending the two-day seminar sponsored by the UGC and organized by the Department of Geography, Jawaharlal Nehru College, Pasighat, in collaboration with Siang Royal Academy, Pasighat.

The MLA also informed that ATM facility will be soon installed in the JNC premise, including Upper Campus, as a lot of difficulty is faced by all at JNC, which is 3 KMs from Pasighat Township.

Guest of Honour, Dean College of Horticulture and Forestry (CHF), Pasighat, Dr A K Pandey, in his inaugural address underlined the role of technological innovation in the resource management and productivity.

In his Keynote address on Environmental Changes and Existential fact, Professor N Sharma, Retired Professor and Head, L N Mithila University, Darbhanga, Bihar, opined that for sustainable development “Environment and Humanity have to co-exist”.

Some of the Particiapting academicians are Dr Pratibha Singh (BHU), Professor R S Singh (BHU), Professor D K Nayak, NEHU, Professor B K Nayak, Professor S K Patnaik, RGU, while Dr S N Jha, HoD, Geography, JNC is the convenor of the seminar.

Narmi Darang, faculty member of JNC also spoke on the occasion.

At least 54 participants, including academicians,

Principal JNC, Dr Tayek Talom was also present on the occasion.

The seminar aims to focus on development paradigm to bring about a development process, which incorporates people-centred, sustainable and self-reliance growth and take into context the socio-economic and environmental make-up of NE India.

It also aims to promote enriching academic debate and contribute towards policy inputs in the planning process for development of the NE region and the nation as a whole. (DIPRO)

Denhang Bosai Khonsa, Sept 29: A one-day district level capacity building training-cum-information education communication of Khonsa DRDA was held at Khonsa on 29th September-2016 for PRI members on MGNREGA and PMAY (G). The training programme organized by the DRDA, Khonsa was attended by ADC, Dromali, BDOs, ASMC, GPMC, EO (REs) and HoDs. Tirap Deputy Commissioner Ravi Jha inaugurated the all important training programme.

In his inaugural address the Deputy Commissioner while appreciating the DRDA for holding the much-needed training session said that role of the PRI members was more important than that of the government officers because it was the PRI members who prepared the various schemes basing on the needs of the villagers adding that the officers could only guide them and provide them the technical expertise. He observed that the PRI mem-

bers were not as receptive as expected of them to the strictures and instructions issued by the GOI from time to time due to which timely completion of the important beneficial schemes for the rural poor had been invariably hampered and urged them to put their best foot forward to ensure timely completion of the flagship programmes. He asked the ASMC and GPMC to hold the Gram Sabhas regularly to chalk out programmes efficiently and in time. In his key-note address PD, DRDA Dahey Sangno threw light on some of the bottle-necks that hampered the working of MGNREGA and PMAY (G) adding that there was a visible lack of proper working coordination between the BDOs and the PRI members vis-a-vis MGNREGA. He lamented that the villagers were not having a proper concept of the important flagship programme of the GOI; MGNREGA and hoped that the training being held today would go a long way

to do away with the misconceptions they harboured and urged the PRI members to spare no effort in educating the villagers on MGNREGA and other useful schemes being implimented under the DRDA to ensure that the actual benefit of those schemes percolated down to the poorest of the poor. The PD further exhorted the PRI members to play a more pro-active role like their counterparts in other districts of the state. He later explained about some of the important facets of MGNREGA through a powerpoint presentation. Earlier, in his welcome address TL Garam, APO (RE), DRDA threw light on the aims and objectives of the training programme. During the technical session PD Sangno, BDO J. Tangjang, TA (RE), DRDA T. Kitnya and APO (RE) TL Garam spoke on different subjects to educate the ASMC and GPMC. The PRI members appreciated the DRDA for conducting the training programme.

Free medical camp organised by 36 BN CRPF Denhang Bosai Khonsa, Sept 29: On 28th September-2016, a free medical camp and free distribution of medicines has been organized at Vill.Pumao by 36 Bn CRPF under civic action programme which was attended by Ashok Swamy, Commandant-36 Bn , Gopal Singh Bunkar, Deputy Commandant (Operations ) and INSP. Habung Lai, Officer Commanding C/36 BN CRPF. Medical officer Dr.Uday Kumar from CRPF Dibrugarh with CRPF Medical team Miss Rubia ( pharm) of Group center Khatkhati and Mr. Jyotish Nath ( pharm ) of 36 Bn Khonsa examined and treated more than 350 suffering local people, most of whom were ladies, old men and little kids.

As there is no medical officer present in the vicinity of 20 kms surrounding areas of PumaoVillage in Longding district,a huge response was received from the common tribal public and the efforts of organizing this medical camp in a remote locality were worth-

while. On this occasion, 25 water storage tanks were also distributed to each of the wards of the Village and other important institutions such as schools, churches, Anganwadi centers etc. in the presence of the Chief of the village, GB's, ASM and many important persons of the village . Apart from this, an awareness programme for youth and girls of the village to know about CRPF and guidance to join CRPF was also organized. The Raja of Pumao Tingpong Wangham, his family members, GBs , locality heads, president local youth asso-

ciation, civil police personnel and retired ex-servicemen of the area were also present at this occasion and thanked the efforts made by CRPF in such a remote locality.

36 Bn CRPF is going to organize some more Civic Action Programme in different parts of district Longding and Tirap. Two days back on 26th Sep2016, the 36 Bn CRPF organized a Civic Action Programme at village Kaimai in district Tirap and distributed sports items to the village youths.

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

BUSINESS

Sensex crashes 500 points over Army's surgical strikes inside Pakistan Sensex tanked over 500 points this afternoon after Indian officials confirmed cross-border firing with Pakistan earlier today.

HIGHLIGHTS Sensex plunged after surgical strikes by the army across LoC. Sensex and Nifty plummet by almost one percent each.

Pic for representation purpose.

New Delhi, Sept 29: Sensex plunged today afternoon following the news of surgical strikes by the army across the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Both the key indices, Sensex and Nifty, plummeted by almost one percent each. All the 19 sub-indices of the BSE were trading in the red.

The wider 51-scrip Nifty of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) edged down 58.90 points, or 0.67 per cent, to 8,686.25 points.

The barometer 30-scrip sensitive index (Sensex) of the BSE, which opened at 28,423.14 points, traded at 27,995.61 points (at 12.30 p.m.) - down 297.20 points

Indian Army commandos crossed LoC, conducted surgical strikes in Pakistani territory earlier today. or 1.05 per cent from the previous close at 28,292.81 points.

The Sensex has so far touched a high of 28,475.57 points and a low of 27,995.20 points during the intra-day trade.

The BSE market breadth fell prey to the bears - with 1,524 declines and 915 advances.(Agencies)

Anti-dumping duty likely on certain steel items from China New Delhi, Sept 29: The government has initiated a probe into dumping of certain steel items used in automotive and construction industry from China, in order to protect the domestic industry.

SAIL, Rashtriya Ispat Nigam, Usha Martin and JSW Steel have filed a petition before the DGAD for initiation of anti-dumping investigation and imposition of the taxes on the alleged dumped imports of "wire rod of alloy or nonalloy steel" originating in or exported from China.

The Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and Allied Duties (DGAD) said, at first look, it has found "sufficient evidence of dumping" of the products from that country.

"The authority hereby initiates an investigation into the alleged dumping causing consequent injury to the domestic industry ... to determine the existence, degree and effect of dumping and recommend the amount of anti-dumping duty, which if levied, would be adequate to remove the injury to the domestic industry," the

Rupee good run continues, gains 3 paise against dollar

How far behind is Anil Ambani from his brother Mukesh Ambani New Delhi, Sept 29: Billionaire Anil Ambani said on Tuesday that his company Reliance Communications (RCom) and Reliance Jio Infocomm, owned by his elder brother Mukesh, have 'virtually' merged. Whether they will really merge or not, a lot of water has flowed under the bridge since their family split in 2005. Both had fought each other bitterly and built their empires separately. Who did what in these years?

The revenues of Mukesh's Reliance Industries (RIL) has grown by 278 per cent to Rs 2,76,544 crore in 11 years despite the dip in crude and petroleum products' prices. The profit rose by 263 per cent to Rs 27,504 crore - largely unaffected by the huge capital investments.

Anil Ambani group's (Reliance Group) revenues in-

family's business empire in 2005. Their mother, Kokilaben, announced the settlement on June 18 by sending out a statement to the press saying: "With the blessings of Srinathji, I have today amicably resolved the issues between my two sons, Mukesh and Anil, keeping in mind the proud legacy of my husband Dhirubhai Ambani."

Elder brother Mukesh got the flagship oil business, RIL and IPCL, while Anil got the control of Reliance Infocomm (telecom), Reliance Energy (power), Reliance Capital and Reliance Natural Resources (RNRL).

The peace was over all too soon. The legal battle between the Ambanis started in 2006 with RNRL filing a petition against RIL for effective implementation of the demerger scheme. The contentious issue was the

A file photo. creased by 270 per cent to Rs 59,685 crore (a comparison of the combined consolidated revenues of the companies in 2004-05 or since each one's listing, with the last financial year numbers) - thanks to the listing of Reliance Communications, creation of Reliance Power and acquisition of Pipavav Defence. The total of the consolidated profits of five companies comes to Rs 4,226 crore in the last financial year. It cannot be directly compared to 2004/05 since there were just two listed companies with him then Reliance Energy and Reliance Capital - with a combined profit of Rs 626 crore.

Their profits improved 169 per cent and 1,176 per cent, respectively, in the 11 years. In FY 2007, RCom posted Rs 2,409 crore profit, but it dipped to Rs 703 crore in the last financial year. Reliance Power registered a profit of Rs 854 crore in FY 2008 improved to Rs 1,362 crore in FY 2016.

FLASH BACK Beyond the numbers, the past describes how they strategically built their empires. After the death of India's corporate czar Dhirubhai Ambani in 2002, his two sons launched into a bitter and public battle, leading to a split of the

supply of natural gas from RIL's KG D6, in Andhra coast, to RNRL for power generation at a price of $2.34 per million British thermal unit (mBtu) for 17 years. In its verdict in 2009, the Bombay High Court upheld the arguments of Anil's RNRL. But the Supreme Court reversed the order next year and Mukesh won the battle.

Two weeks after the apex Court order, the Ambani brothers called a truce and scrapped the non-compete agreement, leading to Mukesh's re-entry into telecom through Reliance Jio Infocom. (It was he who conceptualised and implemented Reliance Infocomm during Dhirubhai's time.) It was peaceful after 2010, when both were pursing businesses separately and their coming together at any venue was celebrated by the media.

Out of the four companies that Anil got, RNRL became a shell company after it lost the court case and it vanished from the public domain. Reliance Infocomm went to the public in 2005 and was rechristened as Reliance Communications (RCom). The next one was big, the Reliance Power initial public offering in 2008.

Meanwhile, Anil had won

the bids for developing ultra mega power projects in the country, triggering the rise in valuation. During the infrastructure boom, Anil renamed Reliance Energy as Reliance Infrastructure and transferred power generation businesses to Reliance Power. The corporate expansion included Anil's purchase of controlling stake in Pipavav Defence about a year ago. It was recently renamed as Reliance Defence and Engineering.

Reliance Petroleum's IPO in 2006 (which later delisted and merged with the parent) was the one big initial move from Mukesh. He created the organised retail business and launched it in the same year amidst protests from kiranas and political parties. In parallel to expanding the retail business, he launched one of the huge investment programmes of around Rs 60,000 crore for two big projects - the second refinery at Jamnagar and development of KG D6 gas field.

Both completed by 2009.

Later KG D6 production fell, but British oil giant BP Plc picked 30 per cent stake in RIL's assets at around $7.2 billion.

After that his sole focus was launching the 4G business, though he also invested heavily to expand the traditional petrochemical business. RIL invested over Rs 1 lakh crore to build Jio. The service launch of Jio with three months of free-voice and free-data offer has been crazily picked up by the consumers, eventually disrupting the telecom industry. Fullfledged commercial operation of Jio will begin from next year.

On the telecom front, Anil's RCom was struggling because of its debts and lower margins. It tried to sell off its tower business to pay off part of the debts, but failed to fructify. The debt stands now at Rs 42,364 crore. Another step taken

by RCom was the merger with Aircel for creating the country's fourth largest telecom operator. Russia's Sistema already holds 10 per cent stake in RCom. Reliance Capital was the best performer in Anil's stable (see above chart).

Reliance Infrastructure has also performed on par with market.

RIL's market capitalisation stands at Rs 3,53,500 crore on September 29, 2016, compared to the combined market value of five group companies of Anil at Rs 57,200 crore.

The third generation of Ambanis has already joined both the groups. The next level of growth is in their hands. (Agencies)

PAGE 5

Pic for representation purpose.

Mumbai, Sept 29: Continuing its good run for the sixth day at a stretch, therupee appreciated by 3 paise to 66.43 against the US dollar in early trade on Thursday at the InterbankForeign Exchange on continued selling of the greenback by exporters and banks amidst higher opening in the domestic equity market. Forex dealers said that besides persistent selling of the American currency by exporters and banks, the dollar's weakness against peers overseas supported the rupee. Most of the Asian currencies were trading higher on

Thursday.

The Organisation of Export Producing Countries (OPEC), at its meeting in Algiers yesterday, had agreed to cap oil production for the first time since 2008, amid pressure from declining oil prices. OPEC leader Saudi Arabia also softened its stance against rival Iran which lifted global sentiments.

On Wednesday, the rupee had gained four paise to close at 66.46.Meanwhile, the benchmark BSE Sensex rose 181.31 points, or 0.64 per cent, to 28,474.12 points in early trade on Thursday.

(Agencies)

DIPP to hire consultants to push Start-up India

Pic for representation purpose.

New Delhi, Sept 29: The commerce and industry ministry is looking to engage consultants to promote the government's Start-up India campaign for budding entrepreneurs.

The department of industrial policy and promotion (DIPP), under the ministry, has issued an advertisement for engaging a senior consultant and two consultants for the Startup India initiative.

national and international best practices, making recommendations to facilitate growth of start-ups and monitoring implementation of action plans, schemes and programmes.

Those of the consultants would be identification of challenges and opportunities for start-ups in India and assisting the department in terms of producing research documents related to current functioning and challenges, It has invited applications among others. from eligible candidates Under the 'Start-up India for "engagement as senior Action Plan', the governconsultant/consultant on ment announced incencontractual basis". tives, including tax holiIt said the job responsi- day and inspector rajbilities for the senior con- free regime, besides sultant include assess- capital gains tax exempment of the existing start- tion and Rs 10,000 crore up ecosystem in the corpus to fund country, identifying the them.(PTI)

A file photo.

DGAD has said in a notification.

The period of investigation covers July-December 2015.

The injury investigation

period will also cover 20122013, 2013-2014, 2014-2015, April 2015-December 2015.

Besides, it said the applicants have requested for

retrospective imposition of the anti-dumping duty.

The products under consideration in this investigation are bars and rods, hot-rolled, irregularly wound coils, iron or non-alloy steel or alloy steel, which are commonly known as wire rods.

It is used in many applications and sectors such as automotive components, welding electrodes, fasteners including nuts and bolts, nails, railway sleepers, general engineering, binding wires for construction industry, armored cables. (PTI)

Air India to increase flights to Australia Melbourne, Sept 29: Air India will introduce three more flights on the Australia-air route next year, increasing the frequency to 10 flights per weeks after receiving an overwhelming response.

"The response to Air India's non-stop Dream liner between Delhi and SydneyMelbourne has been overwhelming and we will be deploying the additional capacity on this route in the second quarter of 2017," Air India chairman and managing directorAshwani Lohani, said.

Currently, India's national carrier operates seven flights a week to Sydney and Melbourne, which will increase the frequency to 10 from next year.

The triangular air service between Sydney, Melbourne and Delhi was launched in 2013 butcurrently operates four weekly flights using Boeing

The triangular air service between Sydney, Melbourne and Delhi was launched in 2013.

787 Dream liner from New Delhi to Sydney and three flights weekly using Boeing 787 from Delhi to Melbourne.

According to official figures, last year 29 per cent of visitors on Australia-India route travelled on Singapore Airlines followed by21 percent on Malaysia Airlines while 12 per cent of travelers used Air India.

Australia, a leisure holiday

destination, is favorite among Indian tourists for its Sydney Opera House, Great Barrier Reef, the vast Outback (interior desert wilderness) and unique animal species, including kangaroos.

The geographically vast country provides sightseers with aquatic, coastal, nature and wildlife experiences, among other attractions. (PTI)

NSE extends concession scheme for currency derivative The National Stock Exchange (NSE) has extended its concession scheme - NSE MORE - in the transaction charges for the currency derivative segment till November 30.

New Delhi, Sept 29: The National Stock Exchange (NSE) has extended its concession scheme - NSE MORE - in the transaction charges for the currency derivative segment till November 30.

Earlier, the scheme was available for a period of three months from July 1 to September 30.

"Based on the positive market feedback‌it has been decided to extend the same for a further period of two months from October 1, 2016 to November 30, 2016," NSE said in a circular.

The scheme will be applicable for only near month and second month Currency Futures and Currency Options.

NSE MORE scheme rewards trading members for maintaining high degree of governance standards on a continuous basis as they contribute to the overall integrity, growth and development of markets.

Under the scheme, transaction charges for members for trades done in the currency futures would be Rs 1.10 per lakh of traded value, while the same would be Rs 40 per lakh of premium traded value in currency options.

For members who have not

NSE MORE scheme rewards trading members for maintaining high degree of governance standards on a continuous basis as they contribute to the overall integrity, growth and development of markets.

registered till date and intend to start availing the benefits under the scheme will have to register by October 15.

Besides, the exchange has extended discount in transaction charges for far month contracts in currency derivatives segment for three months from October to December.

Under this, the exchange would levy a transaction fee of Rs 9 per crore of turnover of currency futures. It would charge Rs 100 per crore of premium turnover of currency option.

"Far month contract is defined as third month and beyond expiry contracts. On the expiry day of the near month contract, the third month contract will be excluded from the concession scheme," the exchange said.

NSE MORE scheme will not be applicable for far month contracts.

Also, the exchange has extended concession of up to 40 per cent on transaction charges for trading in its equity options segment for three months till December 31. (PTI)

Abbott India names Ambati Venu as MD New Delhi, Sept 29: Drug firm Abbott India today appointed Ambati Venu its new managing director. "The board at its meeting held today approved the appointment of Ambati Venu as an additional director on

the board and managing director of the company for a term of 5 years effective September 29, 2016, subject to approval from the central government and shareholders of the company," Abbott India said in a BSE fil-

ing. In February this year, Abbott India announced resignation of its managing director Rehan A Khan. Khan's resignation was effective close of business hours on April 30, 2016.(PTI)

EDITORIAL

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

Today's quote

cannot believe in God until “youYoubelieve in yourself.

–- Swami Vivekananda

Rescuing the Syrian truce deal ver the past five and a half years, every inter national effort to bring violence in Syria to an end has collapsed. The UN has largely been a spectator since what began as civil strife spiralled into a deadly war between the regime and a group of rebel groups supported by outside powers. In this time, half a million people have been killed. The Geneva I and II peace plans did not even take off. Russia and the U.S. had earlier agreed to cease hostilities, but the agreement did not hold.

When Moscow and Washington, which support the regime and the rebels, respectively, decided to go ahead with talks despite the initial setback and finally came up with a proper ceasefire agreement earlier this month, hopes were high about bringing at least some temporary relief to Syrians. But within a week of reaching the agreement, the Syrian regime and the rebels are back fighting each other, erasing the advances made through months of negotiations. It is immaterial to ask who has violated the terms of the agreement, given the hostility and the contradictory accounts of who did what. The Syrians blame the U.S. for violating the terms first with airstrikes, killing more than 60 Syrian soldiers in Jebel Tharda on September 17, a few days into the deal. The U.S. says the strike was a mistake. It, in turn, blames Russian jets for attacking a UN aid convoy in Aleppo a few days later, which Moscow denies. Amid the allegations and counter-allegations, the war drags on, creating more havoc, especially in Aleppo that has witnessed heavy regime bombardment and where 2.5 lakh people are believed to be trapped.

O

There are two key impediments to achieving truce.

First, President Bashar al-Assad is now making advances in the battlefield. Recapturing Aleppo, once Syria's largest city, has always been high on his agenda, and he may be less keen to compromise at a time when he is winning. But the problem is that while trying to recapture the city his forces might commit another massacre, which the world should not let happen. Being Mr. Assad's greatest supporter, Russia has a moral responsibility to end the siege of Aleppo. But Russia has its own concerns. It wants the rebels to isolate the jihadists among themselves, particularly Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, and has been asking the West to target such groups. Though the U.S. has said it is fighting all jihadist groups in Syria, it is now focussed only on the Islamic State, which is in retreat. The U.S. and Russia need to stay engaged in talks. The word truce may appear to be a cliché in today's Syria, but an international ceasefire deal between the U.S. and Russia still seems to be the best option to turn around the Syrian situation.

The SAARC gambit India's decision to pull out of the SAARC summit in Islamabad this November, with Afghanistan, Bhutan and Bangladesh deciding to follow suit, effectively draws the curtain on what was increasingly becoming a farce. Since the previous Nepal summit, Pakistan has blocked all protocols to better link the region, while India has pursued a "SAARC minus Pakistan" plan to push through with agreements it is keen on. Meetings in the run-up to Islamabad have been overshadowed by ongoing India-Pakistan tensions for months now. Basic courtesies were set aside by both countries after the Pathankot attack.

Islamabad dropped any plans to send a representative to India to formally extend an invitation to the summit, as is the custom. Home Minister Rajnath Singh was given a mixed welcome by his Pakistani hosts during the Home Ministers' meeting in Islamabad in August, prompting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to cancel his visit for the subsequent SAARC Finance Ministers' meeting. Afghanistan and Bangladesh too had downgraded their participation in these meetings because of their anger with Pakistan on its continued support to terror groups in the respective countries. Uri proved to be the final straw, especially in view of Pakistan's refusal to even issue a statement condemning the attack, galvanising India to reach out to other SAARC member-countries in an effort to "diplomatically isolate" Pakistan.

But Sri Lanka and the Maldives, and Nepal, the acting SAARC Chair, have kept out of the boycott.

The Modi government cannot claim much more than a pyrrhic victory for the SAARC process getting derailed in this manner. With one-fifth of the world's population, South Asia is home to two-fifths of the world's poor. It has abysmally low intra-regional trade. It was precisely to work around bilateral tensions in the subcontinent, especially between its two biggest members, and to make space for discussion on common issues such as trade, infrastructure, sustainable development and poverty alleviation, that SAARC was set up. The founding principle was that together South Asia had a better chance of fighting its shared ills, an idea that held the group together for decades in the face of intermittent regional tensions. Of course, this is not the first time that a SAARC summit has been postponed. But given the prevailing environment of deep mistrust and tension, it is unlikely that the summit will be rescheduled to take place in the near future. This is something that will cause serious damage to the multilateral process and raise even more questions about the future and relevance of SAARC.

PAGE 6

To revive an old friendship The Russia-Pakistan joint exercises raise many questions. New Delhi has to rebuild ties on its strengths and common concerns with Moscow.

The Russian Embassy announced that their first-ever joint military exercises with Pakistan, that were initially to be held in the sensitive Gilgit-Baltistan area this week, would be shifted with due respect to Indian sensitivities. Why is India's timetested strategic partner engaging with Pakistan at this juncture? Is there a shift in Russian geostrategy and linkage with China that is impacting Moscow's relations with India? Have India's own foreign policy shifts and new relations set off a reaction in Russia? The Russia-Pakistan joint exercises raise many questions.

A Russia on the move Under President Vladimir Putin, Russia has shown assertiveness in international affairs. It has taken a clear position on opposing Western intervention and militarist regime-change policies in Iraq and Libya and now in Syria. Russia has used counter-force in the fight against the Islamic State in backing Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

It retook the province of Crimea that it had gifted Ukraine in 1954 due to (Soviet) historical reasons. This invited unilateral sanctions on Russia from the U.S. and the European Union.

Demonised by the West, Russia has become a strategic partner of China and they have significant convergence of interests.

India as an emerging power has developed a strategic partnership with the U.S. There are real and perceived shifts in Indian armament policies where Russia dominated for years. India

has opened up to the U.S., France, Israel, all of whom are gradually edging out the Russians in some sectors.

Russia-India trade has not grown to great heights despite the encouragement of both states. Yet India has been supportive of Russian positions and has a careful and calibrated response to all Russian actions - in Chechnya, Syria, Anuradha Ukraine a n d elsewhere, India has supported Russia.

The Russians, on their part, have dutifully backed the Indian position on Kashmir; they share Indian concerns on terrorism; they continue with deep collaborations, providing sensitive technologies, military equipment, nuclear power engines and much more to India. They have a partnership in energy. Yet a Russia dependent on arms and energy exports is constantly looking for new markets and Pakistan is a potential one. The planned exercises were an extension of this search.

Moscow's Chinese concerns The reality is that the world situation is one of multipolarity and consequent interdependency, contradictions, compromises and pressures. Countries across the spectrum are building multiple alliances.

There is scope for both linkages and dependency. So China, who we think the U.S. is trying to 'contain' (and India could get a role

in this), has got its yuan accepted as world currency by the International Monetary Fund and the New York branch of Bank of China has been designated as the clearing house for the Chinese official currency, the renminbi. China is leveraging its economy and relationships to build a hegemony (G-2) with the U.S. where both M. Chenoy c a n share international financial domination.

Russia is well aware of this, and has its own concerns about the Chinese dominating Russian markets, exploiting Russian resources, and not backing Russian security concerns.

China is enticing countries, including Russia, with its One Belt, One Road plan that will develop huge new linkages and develop trade routes. Pakistan is a satellite state for China. Russia has concerns about Central Asia vis-à-vis China and Pakistan.

In these circumstances, India has to rebuild on its strengths and common concerns with the Russians.

They have to revitalise their earlier agreement on sharing intelligence for a joint strategy on terrorism. If India is concerned with statesponsored terrorism from Pakistan, Russia is concerned with the backing that states are directly or indirectly giving to terror groups in West Asia and Central Asia. India will have to be more forthright in condemning states that on the

pretext of regime change or local geopolitics are allowing the growth of terror groups in West Asia.

Balancing new and old allies Russia and India have common positions and concerns in Afghanistan. Last week the Afghans, in a peace deal backed and welcomed by the U.S. and Pakistan, rehabilitated the mujahideen "butcher of Kabul" and India hater Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. This snubs the Indian and Russian policy of isolating all terrorists and instead has accommodated and compromised with who they wish to label 'good Taliban'.

This policy is an extension of using terrorists for strategic use. Indian and Russian anxieties on terrorism need to converge and bring about some positive outcome.

India has its own military exercises with the U.S. and has signed logistics agreements which can eventually give the U.S. access to Indian naval bases. Is India willing to do the same with Russia? Given the growing U.S.-Russia hostility, has India reassured Russia that this access will not jeopardise Russian interests? If not, it should do so.

India needs to deepen its scientific and technological relations with Russia since a base for this already exists. Often agreements are signed amidst bilateral rhetoric and are not sufficiently followed up. The Russia-India investments in the oil and gas sector and exports to third countries

need to be energised. Joint manufacturing needs to be planned. A continuous engagement and follow-up plan need to be made.

India and Russia are engaged in several multilateral efforts that are greatly favoured by Russia such as the BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. The BRICS meeting in a few weeks will give a great opportunity for the leaders of these countries to further deepen their engagements. Russia had proposed a Russia-IndiaChina (RIC) forum. India is hesitant about this because of the unresolved issues with China. This has not moved ahead like the BRICS has. Our argument should be, if China can have compromises and contradictions with the U.S., then why not with India? India can use some creative means to build an RIC alliance.

India should use the interdependency and pressurecompromise strategies to leverage its interest to isolate Pakistan. A former U.S. Secretary of State had called Pakistan an international migraine, but then moved on to use it as the U.S. front line in Afghanistan and West Asia. No matter what India gives the U.S., this equation will not change. The U.S. will always have a dual approach to India and Pakistan, because it needs both. Russia, on the other hand, will not.

But India has to actively ensure that and not take this strategic partnership for granted.

L e v e r a g i n g multilateralism India needs to move on in the international system. In some ways it has, but in other ways it is moving backwards. Its foreign policy is only an extension of its domestic politics. India has to fix its domestic issues to further social cohesion and make special efforts to build bridges between communities. India's domestic politics has to move towards inclusive democracy, non-militarism, rights and the rule of law.

This will give it an edge in the international system.

Any dilution would damage it deeply. Indian foreign policy should focus on its strengths of working with the global South, opposing militarist interventions, building norms and depending on multilateralism. India cannot be in denial of its history even as it moves forward.

As far as Russia is concerned, it might appear that there is some strategic shift. But Russia has been pushed into that position. In reality, it knows that India is still its most reliable ally. It has no conflict of interest or anxiety about India as it does about others. India was instrumental in the construction of a multipolar international system. This system has benefitted India and Russia, not to speak of others like China. To retain this, India and Russia need to be active strategic and economic allies. But both will have to make an effort for this.

India's climate future at stake The haste is strange given that many developed nations have not yet ratified the agreement The announcement by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kozhikode that India will now ratify the Paris Agreement on climate change as early as October 2 must surely occasion widespread surprise in India's polity. The haste is particularly strange considering that the European Union and a number of other developed nations have not yet ratified the agreement.

A sudden U-turn Less than three weeks earlier, Arvind Panagariya, NITI Aayog vice-chairman and the Prime Minister's sherpa at the G20 summit in China, had indicated in a post-summit briefing on September 5 that India had resolutely opposed any reference in the final communiqué to a definite timeline of ratification of the agreement. The ostensible reason was that while India planned to ratify the agreement at the earliest, it also needed time because "we were not ready yet in terms of domestic actions that are required for us to ratify or at least commit to ratify within 2016". Foreign Secretary S. Jaishankar was even more explicit in his press briefing

on June 7 at the release of the joint communiqué of U.S. President Barack Obama and Mr. Modi in Washington. He emphasised, "We have to look at a range of issues, some of them are regulatory, and some of them are possibly legal. The concerned Ministries are examining that."

Following such statements little has been done to inform Parliament, civil society or the people at large what these detailed considerations were that the government considered so relevant. As long as ratification was awaited, one could have hoped that a process of consultation would be initiated. But the abrupt volte-face by the government clearly needs some serious explanation. The suggestions made to an international audience that fulfilling India's commitments based on its current Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) would require matching domestic legislation or changes in regulatory mechanisms clearly demand that the government at the Centre make clear domestically the implications for development that these com-

T. JAYARAMAN mitments would have. It is also worth bearing in mind that developmental needs and people's aspirations are not the sole concern or prerogative of the Central government - a substantial part of it is also borne by State governments and local selfgovernment authorities in urban and rural areas. At the very least this would appear to call for widespread consultations and taking on board all, even if the constitutional prerogative for treaty-making rests with the Centre.

Need for an INDC relook There can be little doubt that India will have to eventually ratify the Paris Agreement. But it is not bound to convert all of the INDCs that it has submitted to the final Nationally Determined Contributions that would be written into the treaty. This in fact provides India considerable room following Paris for a deeper look away from the pressures during the run-up to the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties (COP21). However, there is

little or no evidence that the government plans any such reconsideration. That such a reconsideration is merited is clear from the emerging consensus among climate scientists that the 1.5°C "aspirational" target is wellnigh unachievable while even 2°C will be very difficult. Such goals can therefore only be achieved by turning the pressure on countries like India, since it is we (and several other smaller developing countries) who have yet to build for the future and erase our development deficits, and it is we who will need the flexibility of continued greenhouse gas to achieve these goals. Such a heavy burden is not faced by developed countries and China while at the same time the latter has safeguarded emissions linked to its current energy and industrial infrastructure. There is time therefore for India to reconsider what part of its INDCs to retain and whether to hedge India's future by declaring a long-term budget for India's cumulative emissions (or any

A Challenge For Us All The hardest challenge for all of us is to make our cracked pot smaller and smaller until it vanished to no more than a cup size issue.

We all go through life needing to be open and honest with our own limitations recognizing that we are not perfect beings. But, unlike other mammals within the animal kingdom, we can change out habits, our attitudes and it is our choice to do so willingly. On the other hand, if you choose not to grow and mature with experience, you may just find that your pot with the little cracks grows to overtake your better pot.

As you grow, it is your continuous adaptability, desire to learn and desire to change

that reinforces your good pot, but it is also your lack of continuous growth that can easily turn the tables.

There is no denying that each life has a set of challenges and a desired way to deal with these issues. Each one of us can go through life thinking that it really doesn't matter how we deal with issues and where some also believe that you never have to deal with them. The ones who don't deal with issues are similar to those who stick their heads in the sand hoping that if they don't do anything, it will all go away. It is just like a child who believes that closing their eyes, you can't see them.

other measure serving the same end). The latter would serve to safeguard against attempts to make India, as a result of accepting these temperature goals through ratification, bear the brunt of the burden of achieving them.

However, instead of attending to this issue, the government has been keener to link the ratification of the Paris Agreement to membership of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG). After the Seoul meeting of the NSG, India had stated that it had hoped for membership of the NSG to take forward the process of ratifying the agreement. The ham-handed attempt to leverage NSG membership using the ratification issue has not worked and the clarification by the United States, after Mr. Modi's announcement, that there is no such linkage suggests that Washington had called Delhi's bluff. Linking the ratification to the difficulties of NSG membership, arising as much from our strategic nuclear obsessions as from our need for energy, points to a deplorable lack of perspective in judging the long-term priorities for the Indian people.

India's climate policy has been constantly hobbled by this and other strategic concerns, whatever the dispensation in New Delhi. Successive governments have all along declined to step forward with a proactive policy to protect India's critical long-term interests. The honeymoon of the Kyoto Protocol, with emission targets only for developed nations, and seen by Delhi as the model for a long-term agreement, was obviously too good to last. Subsequently India's policy has always been too little, too late, and at Paris, the Modi government only carried forward the accumulated legacy of the past in climate policy, without a new and sustainable approach at the critical juncture. One may even argue that at Paris the government was more sinned against than sinning. But its careless and compromising handling of the post-Paris scenario has taken away that indulgence, and handling that has resulted in pushing India to the point of seriously foreclosing its options within the emerging global climate policy regime.

NAB THESE ENEMIES Sir, We have been harping on the same string that in case a war breaks out with Pakistan, our main enemy, apart from Pakistan itself, would be from enemy within. A report telecast through the electronic media suggests that teacher of a Jatio Bidyalay located in the ourskirt of Udalguri District, M. Ali taught his students lessons which are pro-Pakistan and anti Indian. This sort of anti Indian feeling if infused in the minds of the Children, undoubtedly, in course of time these children will turn jehadis. Some conscious people of the area could unmask this jehadi in the guise of a teacher. The oft-repeated al-

legation that some Madrasas have become ideal hub of anti-Indian teachings cannot be thrown out as a cock and bull story. If our concerned department (intelligence) fails to nab these enemies, they will surely capitalize the situation to wreak havoc on India by subversive activities. No leniency should be shown to such enemies within India itself. The said teacher should also be nabbed on charges of sedition.

Yours etc.

Ashok Bordoloi Dibrugarh

REST OF

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NORTHEAST Mizoram to continue peace BJP ready to take back Hek

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

talks with terror outfit IANS Aizawl, Sep 29: The Mizoram government would continue to hold peace talks with the Manipur-based terror outfit -- Hmar People's Convention-Democratic (HPC-D) and the second round of the bi-partite talks is scheduled on October 5, an official said here on Thursday.

The first round of talks between the government and the HPC-D was held on August 10.

"We would continue to hold talks with the HPCD. The second round of talks between the state officials and the representatives of the outfit would be held on October 5 in Aizawl," Mizoram Home Department Additional Secretary Lalbiakzama said.

Mizoram to continue peace talks with terror outfit He said: "We are hopeful that a positive outcome might emerge out of the talks."

The official, however, refused to divulge the issues discussed at the first round.

An official of the Mizoram Home Department said

that the HPC-D delegation did not include cadres of the extremist outfit but six human rights activists and civilians from Mizoram and Manipur.

The negotiations between the state government and the HPC-D reached a standoff in 2013 on the is-

sue of extension of the period of suspension of operations.

A six-month ceasefire between the Mizoram government and the militant outfit expired on July 31, 2013.

After the talks broke down previously over suspension of operations against the terror group, a host of leaders of the outfit were arrested.

The Manipur based militant outfit of the Hmar tribals has been triggering intermittent violent activities in Mizoram since 1994 demanding a separate autonomous district council under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution by carving out areas adjoining southern Manipur, northern Mizoram and southern

Assam.

On March 28, 2015, the HPC-D guerillas attcked a legislator's convoy near Zokhawthlang village in north Mizoram, leaving three policemen dead and six others seriously wounded.

Mizoram is the first and only state in India which received Rs.182.45 crore from the central government in 2000-01 as "Peace Bonus" for keeping peace after decades of insurgency.

After Mizo National Front's founder leader Laldenga, a former Indian Army official, became Chief Minister in 1986 when his group took to mainstream politics, peace and law and order had returned to the Christian-majority Mizoram.

Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: The BJP on Wednesday indicated that the party would take back A.L. Hek, who was dropped from the Cabinet in last month’s reshuffle, after the Congress MLA met Union Minister J.P. Nadda here on Wednesday morning.

When asked, Hek downplayed BJP’s remark saying he met the Union Health and Family Welfare Minister to submit a memorandum for various health facilities in the State and that the BJP leader said they would work together in the future.

“Nadda asked me why I was dropped and I said I was dropped as per the directive of AICC since they feel that I am close with the BJP,” Hek told The Shillong Times.

The former State minister said he was “politically born with BJP” and could not help his relation with the party. “I meet those (BJP leaders) for the de-

Former State Cabinet Minister AL Hek meets Union Health and Family Welfare Minister and BJP leader JP Nadda in the city on Wednesday. velopment of the State and what is wrong if I meet them, they are not devils,” Hek said.

Nadda asked Hek, who left BJP in 2009 to join the Congress, if he was comfortable after being dropped from the Cabinet to which the leader replied in affirmative. When asked if BJP had invited him to join the party, he said “leav-

ing or joining the party was not discussed in the meeting”.

Hek, along with senior leader Rowell Lyngdoh, was dropped from the State cabinet last month to pave way for Ronnie V. Lyngdoh and M.M. Danggo. But within days, he was appointed as one of the vice-presidents of the State Congress Committee.

Ronnie mulls use of cloth Fresh FIR bags to replace plastic against Francis Meghalaya Autonomous Dist Council bypolls to be held on Dec 13

Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: Urban and Municipal Affairs Minister Ronnie V. Lyngdoh may introduce the use of cloth bags and encourage shopkeepers to do the same to end people’s dependence on plastic.

Though the ban on plastic bags is in force in the State, it has been lax in parts of the city.

Lyngdoh said he had purchased a cloth bag from Delhi with an intention to experiment the use of the same in city. “Shopkeepers should insist customers to use cloth bags and the former can also provide the bags to the latter when they make purchases,” he said and added that with a collective effort, “the dream of mak-

ing Shillong plastic-free can be achieved”.

“For example, the respective Dorbar Shnong and the District Council can withdraw the trading license of a shopkeeper in Police Bazar if he continues to use plastic carriers in the day-to-day transactions,” Lyngdoh said.

He also said many cloth bags, if produced locally in large scale, can provide employment to the people, especially women and thereby add to their income.

No proper exit in Bara Bazar, the biggest traditional market in the State, Iewduh (Bara Bazar), has no escape route if any major calamity occurs.

During a recent visit to Iewduh, the Urban and

Municipal Affairs Minister expressed shock over the state of affairs in the market as he felt that it is high time for the Syiem of Mylliem to provide safety routes, which will help people to exit in case of an emergency situation.

“The market is very crowded and there should be phase-wise reconstruction of the market with modern facilities to reduce congestion,” Lyngdoh said.

The minister suggested soft loans from HUDCO to reconstruct the market, which is currently not organised. “I have also asked the Syiem of Mylliem to take steps to ensure cleanliness in the market,” Lyngdoh added.

High-risk HIV/AIDS cases worry MoS

Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Anupriya Patel, has raised concerns over the rise in high-risk cases of HIV/ AIDS in Meghalaya.

Speaking to media persons after inspecting the A.R.T Centre at Civil Hospital here on Thursday, Patel said though prevalence of the disease was not high in Meghalaya but the number of high-risk groups of AIDS patient is

a cause for worry.

The Minister stressed on the need “for more care and support to create an enabling environment for those suffering from AIDS”. However, she appreciated the work of the A.R.T Centre and the implementation of the National AIDS Control Programme in the State.

“The fourth phase of the programme will now be implemented,” she said and added that more people should come for treatment

despite the social stigma attached to the disease.

“There should be a holistic approach to the people affected by HIV/AIDS. The social stigma still exists in the country,” Patel said while addressing a gathering at a felicitation programme organised by the Meghalaya AIDS Control Society here on Wednesday. The minister also inspected ICTC, CST and Suraksha Clinic at the hospital and congratulated the PLHIVs for their courage to come out and fight against the social stigma.

Authorities at the A.R.T Centre told the Minister that it needed another counsellor.

Patel felicitated V.F Bareh, senior skin specialist and in charge ICTC and STI, Civil Hospital Shillong, the A.R.T Plus Centre, Shillong, for ensuring free medical treatment to all the registered PLHIVs. The minister also interacted with PLHIVs and Meghalaya Icon V winner ‘Dymbur’.

NIOS gets 10-day deadline to reissue diploma results Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: Teachers who had appeared for the Diploma in Elementary Education (D. El. Ed) have given National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) 10 days to reissue rectified results for 2013-14.

The aggrieved teachers, who took out a black flag march to the office of the Directorate of Educational

Research and Training at Laitumkhrah on Wednesday, said if fresh results were not declared then they would meet the minister concerned.

They also threatened to take legal recourse if NIOS failed to meet the deadline.

“If our demands are not met by December, then we will go to court,” said Aristotle C. Rymbai, an

aggrieved teacher.

NIOS announced the results of the diploma examination on September 9 after a nine-month delay.

The teachers are alleging that the results do not include internal markings.

Also, a few candidates have been marked ‘absent’ against subjects that they appeared for while some have scored full marks.

Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: A fresh FIR has been filed against Francis Pondit R. Sangma at Shallang police station on Wednesday for allegedly signing a Rs 6-crore agreement with a firm for coal extraction and not paying the dues to the Rongding clan members in West Khasi Hills.

This comes two days after Kullang Coal Quarry owner Prohollad R. Sangma, of the Rongding Clan, had defended the former MLA saying all allegations were baseless.

A group of clan members residing in and around Shallang and Williamnagar filed the FIR on Wednesday, said Silman R. Sangma, Nongchram, Rongjeng, in a statement.

Silman said “Francis and Prohollad cannot rubbish the allegations for their own personal gain”. He also said the statement that Annie R. Sangma, who filed the first FIR at Mendipathar on behalf of 24 other clan members, does not belong to the clan “is wrong and un-

warranted and Annie is very much the member of the Rongding-RongrokRongmuthu clan”.

“Not only Annie but other clan members have been allotted with the quarry land by the same Nokma of the Reangdim A’king Land. Now the clan people are demanding that Francis immediately pay them their dues,” said Silman.

The FIR filed at Mendipathar police station had said the land at Reangdim A’king in West Khasi Hills, which was allotted to them, was leased out to Divyansh Power Gen. Pvt. Ltd. for 30 years by clan member Francis in April 2012.

The clan members had executed a general power of attorney to Francis for extraction of coal, but they did not get the due share, the Rongding clan members have alleged.

The allegation of as many as 166 Rongdam clan members is that Sangma had taken an advance of Rs 6.1 crore from the firm for the land, but the money was not disbursed to the actual land owners.

CBI asked to submit MPSC report by Oct 6

Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: The High Court of Meghalaya has directed CBI to table the report on the alleged anomalies in police recruitment on or before October 6, 2016, even as the forensic report of the hard disc seized from the MPSC computer is yet to come from Central Forensic Science Laboratory in New Delhi.

The High Court said on Wednesday, “It is noticed that as per the order passed by the learned Single Judge, which is questioned in this appeal, the inquiry was to be completed by CBI within three months from June 16, 2016. In the order dated September 8, it was expected that the report shall be submitted to this Court in this appeal in a sealed cover at the earliest and the matter was posted for hearing to-

day (Wednesday).”

Senior counsel V.K Jindal submitted that he has with him only the status report of proceedings and not the report required by the court.

The High Court had ordered a CBI probe into the alleged manipulation in the recruitment to fill up 34 posts of the Meghalaya Police Service Officer under the Home (Police) Department.

The order came from Justice S.R Sen in response to a petition filed by Millon Ch. Momin, who after clearing the physical efficiency test, the preliminary written examination and the subsequent mains written examination conducted from September 816, 2014, did not find a place on the list of successful candidates.

Image for representational purpose PTI Shillong, Sep 29: Bypoll to the seven vacant seats in the two Autonomous District Councils in Meghalaya will be held on December 13 and the Model Code of Conduct will come into effect from November 21, District Council Affairs minister Prestone Tynsong said on Wednesday.

The seats fell vacant after seven of the eight legislators who held two elected posts in the state, resigned after the Governor gave his

assent to a bill preventing them from doing so.

The District Councils Affairs Department notified the date for polls after Governor V Shanmuganathan approved the calendar fixed by the government, he said.

"The department has fixed November 21 as the date of filing of nominations by the candidates and the Model Code of Conduct will come into effect that day," Tynsong said.

Stating that the govern-

ment was committed to ensuring MCC in the same pattern as of the Election Commission, he said the polls were expected to be held in a fair, free and peaceful participatory manner in all the seven seats.

The expenditure for the entire exercise was estimated at Rs. 2.15 crore.

The Congress-led government introduced and passed the Prevention of Disqualification (Members of Legislative Assembly of Meghalaya) Amendment Act, 2015 with an aim to prevent legislators from holding two elected posts.

The bypoll was necessitated after seven out of eight MLAs resigned from the membership to the Khasi Hills Autonomous District Council and the Jaintia Hills Autonomous District Council.

Congress legislator PN Syiem defied the Bill and did not resign.

He continues to hold both memberships and is the chief executive member of the KHADC.

IGNOU plans revamp to be ‘people’s university’ Agencies Shillong, Sep 29: With the inauguration of its permanent building, the regional centre of Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) at NEHU here is making attempts to provide quality education to the people of the North East and live up to its expectations as ‘People’s University’.

IGNOU Vice-Chancellor Ravindra Kumar said on Wednesday that the North Eastern Council of IGNOU Regional Centre was constituted and the decision was taken in a meeting of directors of the nine regional centres in the North East.

“Regional directors will serve as convener of the Council by rotation. For the current year, A.S Guha, regional director, IGNOU, Regional Centre, Shillong, will be the convener till December 2017. The office of the Council will be set up in Shillong,” said Kumar.

V.V Reddy, Director Regional Services Division, IGNOU, New Delhi, said, “By 2018, we would like to create our presence in the North East.

Hence as far as possible all regional centres must have their own building by 2018.”

Set with an aim to revamp IGNOU, Kumar said since Shillong is the first regional centre to build its own building, “we decided that requirements, nature, space of the building will be the responsibility of the North Eastern Council of IGNOU Regional Centre. They will forward their proposal to us and we

will approve and grant them adequate money for construction of buildings”.

When asked whether it would train teachers in the primary level, Kumar said, “We are ready to participate with the State Government to train teachers because as per the Right to Education norms, every teacher must be a trained one. In the North East, more than 50,000 were trained by IGNOU.” Kumar highlighted other two programmes of the University in which the Ministry of Human Resource and Development has given the permission to start Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) under Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds programme.

All regional directors and as-

sistant directors have been asked to develop at least one MOOC, which is as per the notification.

The other programme is the direct-to-home educational channels under the name Swayam Prabha. “IGNOU has been given responsibility for running four educational channels 24×7, four hours of live telecast with five sessions of four hours each as repeat telecast. Students can tune in to these channels at any time of the day. Anybody who gets DD programme will be able to watch,” Kumar said.

IGNOU is contemplating a six-month Hindi certificate course and it will provide uninterrupted internet facility to students in the North East.

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

INTERNATIONAL

PAGE 8

China in touch with India, Pakistan China warns Japan not to play to bring down tensions with fire in South China Sea Asked at what level China is in touch with both countries, the Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman said China maintains frequent engagement at different levels with both India and Pakistan.

Beijing, Sept 29: China on Thursday said it is in touch with India and Pakistan through different channels to bring down tensions, asking them to properly deal with their differences and work jointly to maintain peace and security in the region.

"As for the tension between Pakistan and India, recently Chinese side has been in communication with both sides through different channels," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told media briefing in Beijing. "We hope that Indian and Pakistan can enhance communication and properly deal with difference and work jointly to maintain peace and security of the region," he said replying to questions whether the current tensions between New Delhi and Islamabad in the aftermath of Uri attack figured in the first anti-terrorism dia-

"As for the tension between Pakistan and India, recently Chinese side has been in communication with both sides through different channels," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Geng Shuang told media briefing in Beijing. logue held between China and India in Beijing earlier this week.

Asked at what level China is in touch with both countries, Geng said China maintains frequent engagement at different levels with both India and Pakistan.

"China is friendly neighbour to India and Pa-

kistan. China hopes that both the countries could properly deal with their differences dialogue and consultant and improve their bilateral relationship, strengthen cooperation in different fields and work jointly for regional peace and development and stability," he said.(PTI)

15 rescued, 26 still missing in landslide in China

More than 18,000 people have already been relocated following the heavy rain.

Governor Sun Jingmiao is leading the rescue operation.

Across the province, more than 18,000 people have already been relocated following the heavy rain.

Record flood level was received in the Pingyang county in Zhejiang, with schools and power stations inundated. Power outages were reported in Shuitou township which is home to more than 170,000.

Beijing, Sept 29: Fifteen people have been rescued and 26 are still missing after a landslide triggered by typhoon rain engulfed a village in China'seastern province of Zhejiang.

The landslide hit the Sucun Village in Suichang County, following a heavy downpour brought by Typhoon Megi.

Several houses in the village, about 37 kms from the county seat, were destroyed and structures swept away.

Fifteen people were rescued and 26 still missing, state run Xinhua news agency

Schools across the county remain closed, the local county education bureau said.

Typhoon Megi made landfall in Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, east China's Fujian Province, early yesterday, packing winds over 118 km per hour, according to meteorological authorities.

Megi, the 17th typhoon this year, brought downpours to coastal areas. It has killed four people and injured 268 others in Taiwan as it travelled across the island Tuesday. (PTI)

reported today.

One person was killed in China since Megi made landfall in country yesterday.

Two women, one of who is pregnant, and two men were pulled out alive from the debris by rescuers.

The pregnant woman sustained leg fractures but her injuries are not life threatening, a county publicity official told Xinhua.

Yesterday, officials said it is difficult to estimate the number of missing persons.

More than 400 rescuers are on site and Zhejiang Vice

UN chief: Syria hospital attacks are 'war crimes' Ban Ki-moon says those bombing medical facilities 'know exactly what they are doing'; only 30 doctors remain in Aleppo Washington, Sept 29: UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon condemned attacks Wednesday on the two largest hospitals in rebelheld parts of Syria's Aleppo as "war "Let us be clear.

Those using ever more destructive weapons know exactly what they are doing. They know they are committing war crimes," Ban told the Security Council.

"Imagine the destruction.

People with limbs blown off. Children in terrible pain with no relief," he said.

"Imagine a slaughterhouse.

This is worse."

The two biggest hospitals in rebel-controlled parts of Aleppo have been bombed in what nongovernmental organizations and residents say are deliberate attacks by the Syrian regime and its Russian allies to eliminate these structures.

In a statement, UNICEF said at least 96 children have been killed and 223 wounded in the rebel-held sections of the city since Friday. It said the health system was crumbling with only 30 doctors left to treat the wounded.

"The children of Aleppo are trapped in a living nightmare," said UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Justin Forsyth. "There are no words left to describe the suffering they are experiencing."

In May, the UN Security Council adopted a resolution on the protection of health workers and facilities during armed conflicts, but there has been no letup in these kinds of attacks in Syria and Yemen.

"International law is clear: medical workers, facilities and transport must be protected. The wounded and sick - civilians and fighters alike - must be spared," Ban said.

"Deliberate attacks on hospitals are war crimes. Denying people access to essential health care violates international humanitarian law."

He addressed ambassadors from the 15 UN Security Council members in a meeting focused on medical aid to civilians in conflicts.

He reminded them of a series of recommendations that have been made to prevent and stop attacks on

medical facilities and for impartial and systematic investigations of any incidents that arise.

Ban cited statistics gathered by Physicians for Human Rights that show that 95 percent of the medical personnel who were in Aleppo before the war "have fled, been detained, or killed."

"There must be action.

There must be accountability," he said.

Joanne Liu, international president of Doctors Without Borders, asked Ban to name a special representative with a mandate to document and report on attacks on medical facilities, health workers and patients, stressing "impunity must end."

She said the UN resolution passed in May "has plainly failed to change anything on the ground."

"This failure reflects a lack of political will - among member states fighting in coalitions, and those who enable them. There can be no more waiting. Make your pledges operational," she said. (PTI)

Beijing, Sept 29: China on Thursday warned Japan against "playing with fire" in the contested waters of the South China Sea, after Tokyo announced it may patrol alongside the US in the region.

China also sent fighter planes for the first time over a strait near Japan on Monday as part of a group of more than 40 jets headed to train in the West Pacific.

The move followed remarks

by Japanese Defence Minister Tomomi Inada this month that Tokyo would increase its engagement in the South China Sea through joint training with the US Navy, exercises with regional

navies and capacity-building assistance to coastal nations.

The Chinese defence ministry said the aim of the announcement was "to mess up the South China Sea situation and try to gain interests from the troubled waters."

"If Japan wants to conduct any joint patrol or joint exercises in waters administered

by China, it is just like playing with fire, and the Chinese military will not sit and the Chinese military will not sit and watch," ministry spokesman Yang Yujun told a regular press briefing.

Beijing asserts sovereignty over almost all of the South

Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has criticised China for rejecting a July ruling by an international tribunal, which said Beijing's extensive claims to the waters had no legal basis.

China also sent fighter planes for the first time over a strait near Japan on Monday as part of a group of more than 40 jets headed to train in the West Pacific.

China Sea, dismissing rival partial claims from its Southeast Asian neighbours. It re-

jects any intervention by Japan in the waterway.

In recent months Japanese

Indian-origin woman killed in axe attack, UK court told London, Sept 29: A 38-yearold Indian-origin woman was killed with multiple blows from an axe allegedly by her ex-banker husband who was suffering from stress, a UK court has been told during an ongoing trial.

Sonita Nijhawan was discovered in a pool of blood in her family estate in Surrey, south England, in May this year.

Her husband Sanjay Nijhawan is accused of killing her with as many as 124 blows from an axe.

Prosecutor Sally O'Neill told the jury at Guildford Crown Court in Surrey this week that the 46-year-old former banker with Barclays hit his wife on the head and neck before slitting her throat, 'The Times' said in a court

report.

O'Neill told the jury: "The number and nature of her cuts make it clear that she was the victim of a fatal and sustained attack. She had a very large number of cut and stab injuries to her neck and head. Underneath her body was an axe.

"He (Mr Nijhawan) was sitting on the kitchen floor next to her body repeatedly stabbing himself to the legs with a small knife.

"Sonita had 124 significant injuries to her body including 40 cut and blunt force injuries to her head, of which 18 were to the back of the head, 11 to the side and 10 to the left-hand side of her skull. These were all likely to be caused by an axe."

A post-mortem examination

revealed that the blows from the axe were carried out with a severe degree of force.

The stab wounds cut her carotid and jugular blood vessels and the cuts on her thighs were up to 9 cm deep.

The court was told that after he was arrested, Sanjay Nijhawan told officers that he had become "deranged" and had suffered a nervous breakdown.

He had reportedly quit his job with Barclays Capital Wealth after suffering from depression and anxiety and got further upset when his wife sought a divorce.

Nijhawan had also grown increasingly anxious about his 670,000 pound mortgage on the couple's 2.6-million pound home in Surrey.

He denies murdering his

wife and O'Neill said the defence case was expected to be that he had an abnormality of mental function.

The victim's younger brother, Amit Parkesh, said: "They appeared very happy and I'm sure they were both very much in love. I had never seen them argue or be in anyway violent towards each other. Prior to this, I would have said Sanjay would not hurt a fly. He is a lovely guy." The couple's four-year-old son was reportedly in the home during the murder and alarmed family members rushed to the home after receiving some bizarre phone calls and text messages from the accused.

The trial is ongoing and is expected to last another few weeks. (PTI)

Tokyo, a key US ally, is also strengthening defence ties with other countries in the disputed region. Japan and China are already at loggerheads over a longstanding territorial row in the East China Sea. That dispute relates to uninhabited islets controlled by Japan known as the Senkakus in Japanese and the Diaoyus in Chinese.

(Agencies)

Nicaragua rattled by moderate 5.1magnitude quake Managua Sept 29: Western Nicaragua has been rattled by a moderate 5.1-magnitude earthquake, but there are no immediate reports of damage or injuries.

Government spokeswoman Rosario Murillo says electrical power has been knocked out in a township near the epicenter, but says there are no reports of any other significant damage.

The US Geological Survey gave the magnitude as 5.1, and said the quake occurred around 10:49 am local time (12:49 EDT; 1649 GMT).

The quake was centered about 45 kilometers northwest of Managua.

Murillo said the country is well-prepared to handle quakes, but said that while there's no panic, "there is nervousness because that is inevitable in these cases.

(PTI)

Dutch name two Russian Afghan unity deal expires, speakers in MH17 probe but gridlocked govt remains

Aviation experts recreated the wrecked cockipt of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 as part of the Dutch investigation into the downing of the Boeing 777 over Ukraine in 2014.

London, Sept 29: Dutch prosecutors, for the first time in their long inquiry, on Wednesday released the names of two Russianspeaking men in connection with the MH17 disaster after investigators found the missile to down the plane had been transported from Russia.

The inquiry is "especially looking for more information" on two people, Dutch investigators said hours after releasing a report into their initial criminal findings.

The men used the pseudonyms of "Orion" and "Delfin" but have been respectively identified as Andrey Ivanovich and Nikolay Fiodorovich, according to a statement published on the Dutch police's website.

It is the first time that the probe, which also includes investigators from Australia, Belgium, Malaysia and Ukraine, has named individuals in relation to the attack.

The inquiry team released five wiretapped conversations in Russian "in which these people participate," the statement said.

But, it stressed, "there is no evidence that these calls are directly related to the shooting down of MH17."

However, if people recognise the voices, know either of the individuals or have any "information concerning these people or their connection to the BUK (missile) that allegedly shot down MH17," they should contact investigators immediately, the statement said.

"If you are concerned about your safety, various protective measures can be taken," the investigators promised.

English transcripts of the conversation show two men talking about a "convoy" moving in the direction of an airport, at Sabivka near Luhansk in eastern Ukraine.

The Boeing 777 passenger jet was brought down over rebel-held eastern Ukraine in July 2014 on a routine flight from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, killing all 298 people on board including 196 Dutch citizens.

The inquiry team concluded Wednesday that the missile that shot down the plane came from a battery that was transported from Russia across the border into Ukraine and taken back after the launch..

The preliminary criminal findings also said around 100 people are under investigation for playing "an active role" in the incident and confirmed the missile was fired from a field which at the time was in territory held by pro-Moscow rebels, who are battling Kiev.

Russia immediately described the report as "biased", while Ukraine said it proved Moscow's direct involvement in the tragedy.

The pro-Russian separatists have denied having fired the missile, denying possessing such a weapon.

Kabul, Sept 29: Afghanistan's unity government is expected to remain in place despite the formal expiration today of the US-brokered deal between two electoral rivals whose internal feuding has undermined efforts to battle the Taliban and stabilise the country.

The deal was negotiated

by US Secretary of State John Kerry in 2014 following elections in which Ashraf Ghani and Abdullah Abdullah claimed victory.

The deal made Ghani president, and Abdullah reluctantly accepted the secondary role of chief executive.

It obliged the two to govern together for two years, during which time electoral reforms and electronic national identity cards would be introduced and parliamentary and district elections held.

The deal also included the convening of a Loya Jirga or grand council of community and religious leaders to potentially approve the creation of a prime minister's post, which would be filled by Abdullah.

None of the commitments have been met.

But during a visit to Kabul earlier this year, Kerry declared the unity government deal open-ended, despite it setting a 2015 deadline for parliamentary elec-

tions and specifying the Loya Jirga be held within two years.

In the two years since the deal was reached, the unity government has grappled with an increasingly potent Taliban insurgency as well as widespread corruption and economic malaise.

Its failure to address those issues has been widely blamed on the internal rivalry. Ghani and Abdullah have vetoed each other's Cabinet choices and used delays in appointments as an excuse for not complying with the deal. By August, the two had not met one-on-one for three months.

But a recent threat by Abdullah and his backers to withdraw from the government appears to have forced Ghani to move forward with commitments under the deal.

The president's spokesman, Haroon Chakhansuri, said Ghani has "finalised the election reform and taken practical steps to holding parliamentary and district council elections." On Tuesday, Abdullah reassured a meeting of senior clerics that the government would not end just because elections haven't been held.

"The office of chief executive will continue to function with all its authority for the remainder of the government's term," Abdullah said. Three years remain of the government's five-year term.(PTI)

Afghan president, insurgent warlord sign peace agreement Kabul, Sept 29: Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has signed a peace treaty with a notorious warlord, pledging to lobby the U.S. and the United Nations to remove him and his party

from terrorist blacklists.

Gulbuddin Hekmatyar signed the agreement Thursday via a video link into Kabul's presidential palace. The ceremony was broadcast live on television.

It is the first peace treaty the Afghan government has completed since the war with the Taliban began in 2001.

It has been welcomed by the international commu-

nity as a possible template for any future peace deal with the Taliban.

Once sanctions are lifted, Hekmatyar is expected to return to Af-

ghanistan after 20 years in exile. He is believed to be in Pakistan.

The head of his delegation in Kabul, Amin Karim, says this could happen within weeks.

(PTI)

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

EDUCATION

ct e t ro m P o fro ases t w self ise o H our s D Y tiou c e f In Infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other organisms that enter the body through a wide range of methods. Because these diseases are often easily passed from person to person, it is relatively easy to see a large outbreak of an illness in a single community. To protect yourself from infectious disease, the "ounce of prevention" adage does hold true. With just a few steps and some healthy habits, you can keep many germs and illnesses at bay.

Some pathogens can be transferred into your body via food (so called foodborne illnesses or pathogens). Once food is consumed and the pathogen gains access to your body, it can multiply and cause illness. Thus, it is vital you prepare and store all food appropriately.

Preventing Infectious Diseases

ØClean your work surfaces regularly and keep them clean and dry. Pathogens can thrive on wet environments.

Wash your hands Proper hand hygiene is vital when it comes to preventing the spread of infectious diseases.

Pathogens (such as viruses, bacteria and fungi) are easily transferred from contaminated surfaces to your skin and from there to your eyes and mouth where they can gain access to inside your body. Thus, washing your hands is one of the first steps to take to reduce the transfer of infectious agents. ØWash your hands every time after going to the bathroom, changing a diaper, sneezing or blowing your nose and when coming into contact with bodily fluids. ØWash your hands before and after working with food. ØWhen washing your hands, use soap and warm water to wet your hands up to your wrists and scrub the skin for at least 20 seconds or more.

ØPrepare your food responsibly by limiting cross contamination. Raw food should never be prepared on the same surface as ready-made food to prevent transferring pathogens.

ØWash your hands before and after handling food. You should also wash your hands when you are changing ingredients (eg, from raw food to fresh food). ØFood should be stored at safe temperatures (refrigerated if needed) and thrown out if you doubt their quality. Changes in color and texture and strange odors are signs that your food has spoiled. ØHot food should be eaten when it is prepared and, if it needs to be stored, kept either hot (as in buffets) or refrigerated as soon as possible to keep pathogens from multiplying.

Practice safe sex and do not share personal items

manage your risk factors. ØBacteria are the most common infectious agents. They can be transmitted via bodily fluids and food. They are single cell living microorganisms that use your body as a home base to replicate. ØViruses are pathogens that cannot live outside the host. When a virus enters your body, they hijack your body’s cells to multiply and spread to neighboring cells. Ø Fungi are simple, plant-like living organisms that may take up residence in your body. ØParasites are living organisms that hijack the host’s body and use their resources to thrive.

ØUse topical antibiotic ointments for small wounds that are infected. Signs of infection include redness, swelling, warmth and pain. Do not use antibiotic ointment for heavily bleeding wounds that are deep. Seek medical attention if you have a wound that does not stop bleeding. Ø For systemic bacterial infections, visit your healthcare provider and ask if you should be taking oral antibiotics. ØIt is important to understand that antibiotics cannot cure or treat viral infections, such as the cold or flu. Your doctor can diagnose bacterial versus viral infection and treat it appropriately. ØTake antibiotics only as directed. Taking antibiotics when you don’t need them (such as when you have a viral infection) increases bacterial resistance to antibiotics.

Treat viral infections Viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics but there are some antiviral medications that can be used for certain viruses. Some viral infections are treated with at home remedies (such as rest and remaining hydrated). Ø Some drugs, known as antiviral or antiretroviral drugs, can fight off certain viruses by taking away their ability to reproduce their DNA inside your cells. ØSome viral infections, such as the common cold, only need to have their symptoms treated to make you more comfortable. Your immune system can fight off the virus as long as you are not immunocompromised and get enough rest and nutrients. ØMany viral illnesses can be prevented with vaccinations. Thus, you should keep your im-

Avoid touching your face, eyes, and nose People tend to touch their face several times throughout the day. This is when the infectious agents in your hands gain access to your body.

Where an intact skin does not allow transfer of pathogens into the body, the eyes and mucous membranes in the nose and mouth do allow this. ØBesides maintaining a proper hand hygiene, try to avoid touching your face, even with clean hands.

ØGet all adult and childhood immunizations on time and keep an accurate vaccination record at home for every family member to ensure everyone remains up to date. ØBecause vaccines are designed to activate your immune system to recognize specific pathogens, some vaccines may cause minor symptoms, such as fever, fatigue and muscle aches, that last a day or two. ØSome vaccinations require booster shots (such as tetanus and polio) at certain intervals to maintain immunity.

Stay home When you are sick with infectious disease, it is important to limit exposing other people to the pathogen and spreading the illness. Although some infectious diseases do not spread easily from person-to-person contact, others do and thus, you should stay home when you are symptomatic. ØIf you are at public spaces, cover your mouth and nose with your elbow while coughing (and not with your hand) to avoid spreading pathogens airborne and transferring germs with your hands. ØWash your hands and clean shared surfaces often if you are sick in order to minimize transmission of germs.

Prepare and store food safely

This is particularly true of students that are looking to make the most of their study time and get better grades at school. That’s why we’ve put together a list of study tips to help you develop a learning strategy that will allow you to achieve your study goals in 2016.

1. Set Study Goals There is lots of credible research suggesting that goal setting can be used as part of a strategy to help people successfully effect positive changes in their lives, so never underestimate the power of identifying to yourself the things you want to achieve. Just make sure to ask yourself some key questions: Am I setting realistic goals? Will I need to work harder to achieve those goals? If you’re happy with the goals you’ve set then you should aim to develop your study plan for the year ahead with your goals in mind. Which, as it happens, leads us to Tip #2!

2. Make a Study Plan

ØAvoid direct contact between the palm of your hand and face and use a tissue when you cough or sneeze.

Keep all immunizations up to date Vaccines are a preventive measure that help prevent or lessen illness caused by infectious pathogens. They work by stimulating an immune response against a specific pathogenic agent and, if you are ever exposed to the pathogen, your immune system can fight it more effectively.

10 Study Tips to Achieve your Goals in 2016

Treat bacterial infections with antibiotics Antibiotics are medications that fight off bacterial infections. They work by disabling or killing bacterial cells and thus, fastening the elimination of bacteria by your immune system.

ØIf water and soap is not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer and rub it from your fingertips to your wrists in order to eliminate pathogens

ØIf a tissue is not available, cover your mouth or nose with your elbow. After using a tissue, discard it immediately into a proper waste receptacle and wash your hands

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are spread when bodily secretions come into contact with your genitals, mouth, and eyes. Practice safe sex to limit your risk of catching an STD. ØAlways protect yourself by using a condom or dental dam during sexual activity, especially if you are not in a monogamous relationship. ØDo not engage in any sexual activity when you or your partner have a cold sore or genital wart breakout. This can lead to spreading incurable herpes. Ø Get tested for STDs before and after engaging in sexual activities with a new partner so that you are aware of your status.

Travel wisely Be aware of the risks of infection that increase when you travel. Some infections may be more common in places you are traveling versus where you live. ØTalk to your doctor about important vaccinations to get when you are traveling. This allows you to build up your immunity and be more prepared to the native pathogens present at the areas where you are travelling to. ØWash your hands frequently when you are traveling to avoid transferring germs to your body via your hands. ØProtect yourself against infections that are carrier by vectors such as mosquitos by taking precautions, such as sleeping in mosquito netting, using bug spray, and wearing long-sleeved clothing.

Understanding and Treating Infectious Diseases Understand different kinds of infectious diseases You should be aware of the different agents that can spread infection. This can help you

PAGE 9

munizations up to date.

Know how to treat fungal infections Some fungal infections can be treated with medications that help eliminate the fungi and clear the infection. However, there are numerous pathogenic fungi that cause infections and only your doctor can diagnose and prescribe proper treatments. ØSome fungal infections may be treated with a topical ointment if the infected site is on your skin (such as foot fungus). ØVery serious and threatening fungal infections are treated with oral medications or injections. ØSome examples of pathogenic fungi include histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, and paracoccidioidomycosis, and these infections can be deadly.

Know how to treat parasitic infections As the name implies, parasites are organisms that "hijack" your body’s resources in order to live, grow and multiply inside you. Parasites refers to a wide array of pathogenic agents from worms to microscopic cells. ØMany parasites can be transferred into your body via contaminated food or water (such as hookworm), while others enter via broken/compromised skin (such as malaria via mosquito bite). ØYou should never drink unfiltered or nonpurified water from natural sources as the water may contain parasites. ØSome parasitic infections can be treated with oral or injected medications. ØYour doctor can diagnose a parasitic infection based on your symptoms and specific tests and then treat it appropriately. (Wikihow)

Time is precious. Nobody is more aware of this than the poor student who hasn’t studied a thing until the night before an exam. By then, of course, it’s too late.

The key to breaking the cycle of cramming for tests is to think ahead and create an effective study plan. Not only will this help you get organised and make the most of your time, it’ll also put your mind at ease and eliminate that nasty feeling you get when you walk into an exam knowing that you’re not at all prepared.

As the old saying goes, fail to prepare and be prepared to fail.

3. Take Regular Study Breaks None of us are superhuman, so it’s important to realise that you can’t maintain an optimum level of concentration without giving yourself some time to recover from the work you’ve put in.

This can take the form of a ten-minute walk, a trip to the gym, having a chat with a friend or simply fixing yourself a hot drink. If it feels like procrastination, then rest assured that it’s not: taking regular short breaks not only help improve your focus, they can boost your productivity too.

4. Embrace New Technologies Studying no longer means

jotting things down with a pen on a scrap of paper. The old handwritten method still has its place of course, it’s just that now there are more options for personalising study that ever before.

Whether it’s through online tools, social media, blogs, videos or mobile apps, learning has become more fluid and user-centred. If you want to try a new learning technology, GoConqr’s free platform is a great place to start, even if we do say so ourselves!

5. Test Yourself It’s a strange thing, but sometimes simply entering an exam environment is enough to make you forget some of the things you’ve learned. The solution is to mentally prepare for the pressure of having to remember key dates, facts, names, formulas and so on.

Testing yourself with regular quizzes is a great way of doing this. And don’t worry of you don’t perform brilliantly at first – the more you practice, the better you’ll become. Don’t believe us?

Then just take a peek at what the experts have to say.

6. Find a Healthy Balance Take this opportunity to evaluate yourself both physically and mentally. Is your engine running on low? Instead of complaining “I never get enough sleep” or “I’m eating too much convenience food” take control and do something about it! Make the change and see how it positively affects your attitude and study routine. This should motivate you to maintain a healthy balance in the future.

7. Be Positive Your attitude has a big impact on the level of study that you get done and the effectiveness of your learning process. If you keep saying that you can’t do it and won’t commit to the idea of learning, attempting to study is only likely to become more difficult. Instead, focus your mind on positive outcomes and on how you can use your own individual strengths to

achieve them. When you think positively, the reward centres in your brain show greater activity, thereby making you feel less anxious and more open to new ideas.

8. Collaborate with Study Partners At this stage of the school year, you should know your classmates pretty well. This is a good point in time to select a couple of study partners who you know you work well with and are motivated to achieve good grades also. Don’t worry if you can’t meet up too often, you can use online tools such as GoConqr’s Groupstool to communicate and share study notes with one another.

9. Turn lessons into stories Everybody likes to read or listen to a good story, and with good reason – not only do stories entertain us, they help us to understand and memorise key details too.

You can apply this to your studies by weaving important details or facts into a story – the more outlandish and ridiculous you can make it, the better (since you’ll be more likely to remember a particularly crazy story).

10. Establish a Study Routine Your study routine is comprised of more than planning what to learn and when. One of the main concerns is your study environment.

Find a place to study that is quiet and with few distractions. Alternatively, you could also try switching it up by sitting in a different place in your school library every day and seeing how this works for you.

There really aren’t any hard and fast rules to play by when it comes to best times for studying or how long you should work for. Everybody is different, so the best way to establish a routine is to try different things and see what works best for you, then modify your routine for maximum learning effectiveness.

NATION

PAGE 10

Meeting called by PM to review Pakistan's MFN status postponed to next week

Protest staged after Kashmiri students beaten in Haryana College

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

New Delhi, Sept 29: The meeting to be chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday to review Pakistan's Most Favoured Nation (MFN) status, has been postponed to next week.

"The meeting regarding MFN and related logistics scheduled for today is postponed to next week," official sources said.

The decision to review the MFN status had come in the wake of the Uri attack, after which India has been weighing various options to respond and isolate Islamabad.

Among others, officials from commerce and external affairs ministries are expected to attend the meeting next week. According to sources, the

Narendra Modi. meeting's attendees may deliberate upon the option of dragging Pakistan to the World Trade Organisation's (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism for not according similar status to India.

Under MFN, a WTO

India avenges Uri attack, launches surgical strikes in Pakistan, 38 killed Continued from Page 1 The response, first of its kind across the Pakistani border during peace time, was based on specific intelligence, claim reports.

Seven terror launch pads were targeted across the LoC by special forces of the Indian Army during the 'surgical strike'.

"Significant casualties have been caused in these strikes," DGMO Lt General Ranbir Singh said adding, "the operation has now ended."

According to Times Now, 3540 terrorists and 9 Pak Army men were killed in the strikes.

"The strikes targeted the terrorists and those backing them," the DGMO said.

"Despite our persistent appeals to Pakistan to not allow territory under its control to be used for terrorist activities, nothing was done," the DGMO said.

According to sources, the operation began at around midnight on Wednesday and ended at around 4.30am on Thursday morning .

The terror launch pads targeted were in the range of 2 to 3km from the Line of Control (LoC).

They were under surveillance for over one week.

The operation was a combination of heliborne and ground forces. Special forces of the Army were para-dropped for the operation.

There were no Indian casualties during the strikes.

According to Pakistan's Inter Services Public Relations+ , the Indian operation was carried out in Bhimber, Hotspring, Kel & Lipa sectors on Pakistan's side of the LoC. The Punjab government has

ordered the evacuation of villages in a 10-km belt along the border with Pakistan following the surgical strikes.

The Union home ministry has directed the Punjab government to get the border villages evacuated.

Local authorities were using loudspeakers to announce to residents in the border villages to leave their homes and villages and move to safer zones.

The authorities have ordered the closure of schools and other institutions in the border belt.

Punjab's border districts include Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Tarn Taran, Ferozepur, Faridkot, Abohar and Fazilka.

Informed sources said the Border Security Force+ (BSF) was mobilising its troops and strengthening the security along the border belt.

Punjab shares a 553-km border with Pakistan.

As part of government's efforts to take all political parties on board, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh informed chief ministers of West Bengal, Odisha, Punjab and Bihar and several opposition political leaders about the Army's surgical strike across the Line of Control.

Soon after the announcement of the surgical strike, Rajnath Singh informed chief ministers Mamata Banerjee, Naveen Patnaik, Parkash Singh Badal and Naveen Patnaik about the surgical strikes.

Singh also spoke to former Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda, Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad, CPM's Sitaram Yechury and informed them about the military action on terror launch pads, official sources said. (With inputs from agencies)

BJP leader La Ganesan to file nomination for Rajya Sabha bypoll from MP

BJP leader La Ganesan.

Bhopal, Sept 29: Senior BJP leader La Ganesan will file his nomination papers tomorrow for Rajya Sabha bypoll to the lone vacant seat from Madhya Pradesh.

BJP national president Amit Shah had earlier announced the name of Ganesan, former state president of Tamil Nadu and national executive member, as party candidate for the byelection to Rajya Sabha from MP, party sources said.

Ganesan will file his nomination papers on Thursday before the Returning Officer in the state Assembly.

The seat fell vacant when former Union Minister Najma Heptullah resigned from it on August 20 after she was appointed as Governor of

Manipur.

As the tenure of her seat was till April 2, 2018, the bypoll for the same was necessitated.

The Election Commission recently issued notification for the by-poll.

Principal Secretary of Vidhan Sabha, A P Singh, has been nominated as the Returning Officer for the bypoll.

The nominations filing process will end on October 3. The scrutiny of nominations will be done on October 4 and last date for withdrawal of candidature is October 6.

If necessary, polling will be held on October 17 from 9 AM to 4 PM and soon after counting of votes will take place, an Assembly official said. (PTI)

member country is obliged to treat other trading nation in a non-discriminatory manner, especially with regard to customs duty and other levies.

India granted the MFN status to Pakistan in 1996

but Pakistan is yet to reciprocate to that. The neighbouring country has missed its own deadline of December 2012 for this.

As per the WTO rules, India can roll back the MFN status from Pakistan.

According to experts, withdrawal of the MFN status by India is likely to hurt Pakistani industries as it might stop flow of raw materials at competitive prices.

In 2015-16, India's exports to Pakistan stood at $2.17 billion, while imports were $441 million.

This meeting comes after the Prime Minister chaired a review meeting of 56year-old Indus Waters Treaty during which it was decided that India will

HIGHLIGHTS

Carrying placards with messages like 'Take action or leave', 'We are insecure', 'Stop harassment of Kashmiris', 'we want justice', 'Are we terrorists', the students marched inside the campus of Ganga Institute of Technology and Management, Kablana Jhajjar.

The PM Modi-chaired meeting to review Pakistan's Most Favoured Nation status has been postponed to next week.

Srinagar, Sept 29: Kashmiri students on Wednesday staged a protest against the college authorities after six of their mates were beaten up India granted the MFN by fellow students and status to Pakistan in security guards in Jhajjar 1996, but Pakistan is yet area of northern Indian state of Haryana. to reciprocate.

Carrying placards with According to experts, messages like 'Take action withdrawal of the MFN or leave', 'We are insestatus by India is likely cure', 'Stop harassment of to hurt Pakistani indus- Kashmiris', 'we want justice', 'Are we terrorists', tries. the students marched inthe campus of Ganga "exploit to the maximum" side Institute of Technology the water of Pakistan-con- and Management, Kablana trolled rivers, including Jhajjar.

Jhelum, as per the water They alleged that six sharing pact. (PTI) Kashmiris were beaten following a heated argument between two students last evening.

"A student from Bihar abused a Kashmiri student.

Following this, there was a heated argument. More students joined and six tenance Command, Kashmiri students were Deputy Senior Mainte- injured in the scuffle. Even nance Staff Officer, the security guards posted Maintenance Command, other senior officers of Air Headquarters and representatives of other Command Headquarters as well as all units under HQ Maintenance Command attended the council meeting.

Air Vice Marshal SC Chafekar, SAASO, Maintenance Command and Air Marshal Anil Khosla, Director General (Inspection and Safety), Air Headquarters addressed the gathering, the release said. (PTI)

Annual aerospace safety council meeting held Coimbatore, Sept 29: Issues related to aerospace safety were reviewed at the annual Aerospace Safety Council Meeting held by the Maintenance Command of Indian Air Force at the Air Force Station at Sulur here today.

The meeting, attended by about 100 IAF officers and 200 Air Warriors, reviewed issues related to IAF aerospace safety during maintenance, operations undertaken at units under the Maintenance Command and current trends and developments in the field of aerospace

safety.

It holds a special significance as the Maintenance Command provides support to platforms and systems across the entire IAF, thereby making noteworthy contributions to its operation potential and aerospace safety, an official release said.

The meeting was chaired by Air Marshal Pankaj Aneja, Air Officer Commanding in-Chief (AOC-in-C), Maintenance Command.

Director General (Inspection and Safety), Air Headquarters, Senior Air and Administrative Staff Officer (SAASO), Main-

Students protest against the beating of their mates in Haryana College. for the safety of students pounced on Kashmiris," alleged a Kashmiri student, who didn't give his name for fear of being singled out.

The injured students were identified as Mujahid Gazi, Kalimulla, Faizan, Kaiser and Nasir.

The students alleged that the college warden didn't listen to "our version and

Time ripe to constitute a broad NDA alliance in Kerala: BJP

Government directs Punjab to evacuate border dwellers Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal has put the entire government and political machinery in an emergency mode Chandigarh, Sept 29: With six districts of Punjab sharing boundaries with Pakistan, the Centre has asked the state to evacuate people residing in villages within 10 kms of International Border (IB) in the wake of the "surgical strikes" carried out by India on terror launch pads across the Line of Control (LoC) last night.

The ceremonial beating retreat ceremony at Attari border has also been closed for public today, officials said.

The schools in the border areas have also been asked to remain shut until further orders, they said.

Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal has put the entire government and political machinery in an emergency mode, an official spokesman said here. "The Chief Minister has summoned an emergency Cabinet meeting in Chandigarh in the evening," Punjab Cabinet Minister Sikander Singh Maluka toldPTI. Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh spoke to Badal over telephone today to request him to immediately start the process of evacuation of the people residing in the villages falling within 10 kilometres of the International border in view of the escalating situation, the spokesman said.

Badal has directed the Chief Secretary and DGP to ask the concerned Deputy Commissioners (DCs) and

The ceremonial beating retreat ceremony at Attari border has also been closed for public today.

Senior Superintendents of Police (SSPs) to oversee the entire evacuation process in the border districts of Ferozepur, Fazilka, Amritsar, Taran Tarn, Gurdaspur and Pathankot.

The Chief Minister directed the DCs to identify suitable locations for setting up camps and ensure that none of the residents being evacuated were put to any sort of inconvenience, the spokesman said.

Badal also personally spoke to the Cabinet Ministers and MLAs concerned to camp in these border districts and to keep close liaison with the district administration to ensure safe movement of residents.

The Chief Minister also directed the Chief Secretary to immediately release Rs. one crore each to all the Deputy Commissioners of six border districts to meet out any exigency.

The emergency meeting was attended by Chief Secretary Sarvesh Kaushal, Principal Secretary to Chief Minister S K Sandhu, DGP Suresh Arora and Special Principal Secretary to Chief Minister Gaggandip Singh Brar.

Meanwhile, Amritsar Deputy Commissioner Varun Roojam said border residents in Amritsar district have been asked to remain vigilant and prepare for any eventuality. (PTI)

Shiv Sena in talks withSubhash Velingkar's BBSM for tie-up for Goa polls Panaji, Sept 29: Shiv Sena in Goa today said it is in discussion?with Bharatiya Bhasha Suraksha Manch (BBSM) to form an alliance for Assembly election in the state next year. The BBSM is headed by Subhash Velingkar who was "relieved" as Goa RSS chief on August 31 after

BBSM hinted at its intent to float a political party and contest Assembly polls to counter BJP. "The talks with BBSM are going on for having alliance with them during the forthcoming election. Shiv Sena on its own wanted to field candidates in 21 constituencies, but we

slapped a Kashmiri student".

The college warden Pawan Kumar, however, downplayed the incident, saying the matter was resolved amicably.

"It was a minor scuffle which erupted after a Kashmiri student threw few drops of water on the face of a UP student," said Kumar. (PTI)

have kept option open to have alliance with BBSM," Sena's Goa unit chief Sudip Tamankar told reporters here.

The manch is demanding that mother tongue be made the Medium of instruction (MOI) and withdrawal of grants to English medium schools.

(PTI)

Pic for Representation purpose.

Kochi , Sept 29: The recent decision to form a statelevel committee ofNDA in Kerala is seen as a deft move by the central BJPleadership, based on the realisation that a broad alliance of various communities and outfits is essential for the saffron force to move forward in a state dominated by coalitions led

by CPI(M) and Congress for decade.

BJP strategists will also try to woo minority Christian community-dominated Kerala Congress(M), which has snapped its more than three-decade old ties with the Congress-led UDF. "Our aim is to make NDA effective in Kerala. We had been carrying out political work as BJP in the state so far. Now the time is ripe to constitute a broad NDAalliance involving all sections of society," senior BJPleader V Muraleedharan said.

Claiming that people of Kerala are "fed up" with the politics and policies of LDF led by CPI(M) and Con-

gress-led UDF, he told PTI that the BJP-led NDA is the only viable alternative force in the state to take on both the fronts.

Asked if they would welcome parties like KC-M in the NDA fold, he said the coalition's doors are open to parties willing to work for Kerala's total development and welfare of its people.

"We do not believe in political untouchability," he said.

BJP decided to form NDA at an all-party meeting with which it had made tie-ups for the May 16 Assembly polls.

BJP national president Amit Shah chaired the meeting at Kozhikode on Monday, a day after concluding the BJP's national council meeting, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

It elected BJP state president Kummanam Rajasekharan as NDA chairman and BDJS president Thushar Vellappally as the convener.

BDJS is the political off-

shoot of SNDP Yogam, an outfit of the numerically strong Hindu Eazhava community in Kerala.

In a bid to send positive vibes to Christian minorities in the state, Kerala Congress president and former union minister P C Thomas was made state NDA's representative in the alliance's national committee.

Enthused by the success of a huge rally organised by BJP in Kozhikode last week as part of its'snational council meet, Muraleedharan said the next move is to shape NDA as a major force at various levels, including village, taluk and district.

"As part of strengthening our alliance, we will hold three major NDA conventions very soon. Based on the decisions to be arrived at these conventions, we will organise NDA conventions at booth, panchayat, taluk and district levels," said Muraleedharan, who is also ex-president of BJP's Kerala unit.

Leader of a key NDA ally in Kerala, JSS, Ranjan Babu, said he was happy to be part of the BJP-led alliance as the Union government has a meaningful vision of development.

"The NDA government at the Centre understands sentiments of the backward sections of society, including Dalits, tribals and backwards. The government has assured us that it would not touch the reservation issues.

"The actions of BJP-led government reveal it is committed to uphold values in Indian polity and ensure gender equality in our society," said Babu, who till recently worked alongside Kerala's revolutionary icon K R Gowriyamma. (PTI)

Notice to Goa Chief Secy,DGP on working condition of policemen Panaji, Sept 29: The GoaHumanRightsCommission (GHRC) today issued notices to the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police directing them to appear before it on November 9 in connection with a complaint regarding long working hours amid appalling conditions for policemen.

The bench comprising of Retired District Judge A D Salkar and J A Keny has issued the notices responding to the complaint filed by social activist Aires Rodrigues.

Pointing out that most policemen get a break only after many days of work,Rodrigues stated that this has been taking a toll on their

personalliveswith aspate of incidents that has exposed the stress related fragility affecting the police force.

Rodrigues hassoughtth atlike all other government employees,police should alsogetaneight hour shiftwhich will increase their efficiency.

In his complaint, Rodrigues further said that on account of long hours of work-related stress,alot of the policemen are grappling withserioushealth problems like hypertension, diabetes and depressionand theworkingand living conditions of thepoliceat some of the police stations and barracks are wasalsoveryinhuman.

Alleging thatpolicemen are

also not beingpaid uniform, washing, rifleand ration allowance in time, Rodrigues said thistreatment meted out to the police forcewasa clear and blatanthuman rights violation.

Seeking thatthe genuinegrievances and pathetic working conditions confronting the police forcebe looked intoby the governmentin right earnest, Rodrigues has sought that the Chief Secretary and Director General of Police be directed to explain as to how they have been mere spectators to this grave and gross human rights violation of the policemen in the state.(PTI)

WOMEN

DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

Well, first of all, in order

to melt a guy’s heart you need to be yourself. Yes, this tip can sound easy, but I know that we, girls, often tend to compare ourselves to others and sometime, even, imitate other people, which is not the way to go!

Today, let’s talk about some easy tips on how to be more lovable, approachable and how to melt a guy’s heart:

1) Minimal makeup Guys tend to love natural makeup on girls and many surveys confirm this fact, therefore, avoid applying heavy makeup when you want to impress a guy. Instead, stick to natural looking tones and try to enhance your God-given beauty, this way you will look cute and your man’s heart will, definitely, be melted!

ing, therefore, try to speak in a soft, low tone when talking to a guy you want to impress, but still, it should be your own voice, don’t imitate others.

3) Smile a lot A simple smile can break the ice of any difficult communication. A girl who smiles always tends to seem cuter, more approachable and warm.

PAGE 11

How to Get Rid of Dandruff: 11 Natural Treatments

12 tips on how to look cute and melt a guy’s heart

What gets rid of dandruff?

Dandruff may be the result of a dry scalp, or a skin condition called seborrheic dermatitis. It could also be caused by eczema, psoriasis, or, very commonly, an overgrowth of a yeastlike fungus called malassezia. (Here are surprising reasons you may be suddenly prone to dandruff). Drugstore remedies might include shampoos with zinc pyrithione, which targets fungus and bacteria; ketoconazole, which also fights fungus; coal tar and selenium sulfide, which slow the growth and die-off of skin cells on your scalp; and salicylic acid, which loosens flakes so they can be washed away. For natural treatments, read on.

4) Let guy lead a conversation Make sure you take time to listen what a guy has to say, let him take a lead in the conversation and ask you questions. Avoid bombarding him with your queries, especially, if you’ve just met recently and don’t know each other very well.

Aspirin

5) Make 2) Avoid speaking him feel comfortable with a loud voice with you Loud voice can be really annoying and, even, disturb-

Make your communication easy by being friendly,

smiling and, most importantly, by being genuine.

6) How to dress up?

9) Be gentle If you want to look cute and melt his heart, make sure to avoid aggressive body language, hard gestures and exaggerated movements. Be gentle, ladylike and delicate.

Well, obviously, if you want to look cute and melt his heart, avoid wearing spikes, as well 10) Don’t pretend as sharp and dark clothes. Wear soft fabrics One of the most attractive and cute qualities is sincerity. and light pastel shades instead. This type of Be genuine and authentic in your communication with that special guy, he will, definitely, feel it and will more likely attire can make you look softer and cuter. respond by the same kind of attitude.

7) Your hairstyle

11) It’s ok to be shy

A cute and delicate hairstyle can add up to your It’s totally ok to feel shy and, even, blush in front of a guy loveliness. Soft waves and braided hairstyles you like. Therefore, avoid pretending to be bold all the time and don’t suppress your natural shyness. It’s very can make you look very cute and sweet. attractive and cute!

8) Your perfume Guys tend to be sensitive about girls’ perfumes, therefore, avoid overloading your hair and clothes with rich and sensual scents. Instead, chose fragrances that are fruity, floral and sweet; apply your perfume sparingly, if you want a guy to sit through a conversation with you.

12) Be kind Kindness is something that you can cultivate and chose deliberately. It’s easy to be kind to those who treat you kindly, but when you chose to be kind to all people – this quality is really exceptional. When a guy sees your good, respectful and kind attitude toward others, he will, surely, be impressed and his heart will, definitely, be melted!

Top 10 Advantages of Getting Married Most people are not aware of the advantages of marriage due to their weak perspective. But once you perceive the positive aspects of marriage then you will definitely change your pessimistic views about it. In fact marriage comes with many benefits and it will make a satisfactory difference in your life.

Agree it or not, the society is crafted to make life effortless for married couples! If you want to know why marriage is beneficial, you have to go through the top 10 advantages of getting married!

10. Financial Benefits Being a married couple, you can not only earn more money but you can also lower expenses and save extra money. If both husband and wife are earning then the two incomes contribute to financial security. Marriage also provides financial stability besides companionship. Married people can buy assets without much legal problems. Studies have also shown that married couples accumulate more assets than people who remain unmarried. There are also many tax breaks especially for the married couples. Marriage also gives financial responsibility which is one of the reasons why married men earn more compared to single guys. So marriage also increases earning power. People out there thinking that marriage is a financial burden, it is time to change that opinion!

9. Sharing Life Staying single is not as appealing as it looks. At some point in your life you may feel the need to be loved and taken care of.

You would wish there was someone to share your sad and happy moments, someone to share your success and failure, someone to do things along with you, someone to accompany you on vacations, just someone who shares life with you! Marriage allows you to have this someone who will share your feelings and experiences. When you have someone to share everything with, then you get to know what is more important for you and your relationship. This will help you

7. Better and Safer Sex Life Marriage means better and safer sex. Married sex is more sophisticated and healthy than single sex. The things people say about sex life becoming monotonous and predictable after marriage are just misconceptions. Most couples who have been married for so long admitted that sex life keeps on getting better. After years of being married, it will become easier to open up to your spouse about your fantasies and

ing to b e t t e r health.

6. Good for Mental Health People who are single feel more burdened by life’s hardships whereas married people have a partner to support and comfort them thus making them worry less about such obstacles in life and improve their emotional health. Married people are less distraught and less psychologically perturbed than single, divorced, cohabiting or widowed people. When people marry, their mental health improves in a steady and considerable manner. But divorce leads to decline in mental health and self esteem leading to depression and estrangement. A failed marriage doesn’t serve as a reason to avoid them altogether. Instead you should refrain from getting into bad relationships and marry the person whom you truly love. A happy marriage reduces the stress levels, the reason being the positive influence of your partner on your life style contribut-

One study showed that shampoos with just 5 percent tea tree oil significantly improves the severity of dandruff. You can also add a few drops of tea tree oil to your favorite shampoo as you wash normally.

Your kitchen could hold the key to an itch-free, flake-free scalp. Wet your hair and then rub a handful of baking soda vigorously into your scalp. Skip the shampoo and go right to rinsing.

Baking soda reduces overactive fungi that can cause dandruff. Your hair may get dried out at first, but after a few weeks your scalp will start producing natural oils, leaving your hair softer and free of flakes.

Dr. Mehmet Oz swears by apple cider vinegar as a dandruff treatment, as the acidity of apple cider vinegar changes the pH of your scalp, making it harder for yeast to grow. Mix a quarter cup apple cider vinegar with a quarter cup water in a spray bottle and spritz on your scalp. Wrap your head in a towel and let sit for 15 minutes to an hour, then wash your hair as usual. Do this twice a week.

8. Social and Religious Acceptance If you want

d e sires and get what you want without any fear of being judged. Sexual experimentation is what keeps married sex spiced up for years.

Tea tree oil

Baking soda

Apple cider vinegar

to realize your dreams and make them come true.

the society to accept your relationship then getting married is the right way.

Most religions do not approve cohabiting and premarital sex. A relationship can get religious and social acceptance when the couple gets married in front of family and friends, a n d exchange vows affirming their lifelong commitment to each other. Getting married to the person you love is the courteous and respectful way to live with each other. Most cultures across the world expect people to find their companions and settle down once they become adults. It may seem old fashioned but marriage is a part of well functioning society and has always been demanded through the changing times.

Aspirin contains the same active ingredient (salicylic acid) as many medicated dandruff shampoos. Keep flaking in check by crushing two aspirins to a fine powder and adding it to the normal amount of shampoo you use each time you wash your hair. Leave the mixture on your hair for 1-2 minutes, then rinse well and wash again with plain shampoo.

5. Companion to grow old with You have to question yourself whether being single will work out for you even when you get older, when all your hair is white and your face is full of wrinkles?

As you get older, you’d love to have someone to take care of you and love you till the end. Having that someone by your side in these last days will not let the fear of living and dying alone to get into your mind. You have to remember that it is your spouse who will save you from spending your remaining life in solitariness by being your companion in old age. It is difficult to understand this need in a young age but I know for sure that it is what will rescue an old soul from a lonesome death.

4. Children You will feel the need to have kids in your life in order to make it meaningful. Life is definitely meaningless without family and marriage is the foundation for a family. Marriage allows you to fulfill this desire of having kids besides helping you to continue your bloodline. Being a parent is an aspect of adulthood that every person wants to experience and marriage gives the most stable environment for that. To

be a parent of a kid is an extraordinary experience that one can have in a lifetime. The cute things that kids do when they are so small give the parents’ hearts the joys that can’t be compared to anything in the world. Nothing is more sweet and beautiful than the unconditional love you will develop towards your children. And even more heart warming is the love that your kids will show towards you. To raise your children in a good and healthy atmosphere, marriage is very much necessary. Children can lead a positive and secure lifestyle if their parents stay married.

3. Commitment Through marriage you prove your love by giving your partner a lifelong commitment and taking the responsibility to be with them in every aspect of their life.

Marriage is the highest commitment you can give the person you love. As a matter of fact, it exemplifies everlasting commitment in a relationship. Making this commitment will change your life. When you and your partner are wholly committed to making your relationship work, then the best thing to do would be to get married because marriage is the only realistic means of permanence in a relationship.

In my opinion without commitment any relationship has no direction for the future. The question that pops into my mind is that if you don’t commit to your love of life by marriage, then

how could you get to experience the next stage of relationship – a future together?

2. Happy Life Married couples tend to be happier than the unmarried or divorced people. They experience positive emotions and find deep satisfaction in married life which is the main reason they stay happy. Marriage provides stability and support that allows both the spouses to succeed in all other aspects of life which adds more happiness to their married life. Marriage is the kind of relationship that can give contentment and life satisfaction. In other words, marriage is a gateway to the castle of happiness!

1. True Love There is no bigger proof of true love than marriage. Marriage ultimately signifies true and real love. If you love someone so much that you don’t want to lose them ever, then you can do that through marriage. Married couples are more likely to stand high in altruistic love compared to unmarried people. Marriage will definitely help true love to thrive for a very long time, even a lifetime. In this context, I want to remind the line quoted by Judith Viorst which says “One advantage of marriage is that when you fall out of love with him or he falls out of love with you, it keeps you together until you fall in again”. When I find my true love, the first thing I’ll do is propose!

Mouthwash

Coconut oil

To treat a bad case of dandruff, wash your hair with your regular shampoo, then rinse with an alcoholbased mouthwash. Follow with your regular conditioner. Mouthwash's antifungal properties help prevent dandruff-causing yeast from growing.

Crunchybetty.com says coconut oil is a "tried and true" dandruff treatment, and it smells nice too. Before showering, massage 35 tablespoons of coconut oil into your scalp and let sit for about an hour. Shampoo normally. You can also look for a shampoo that already contains coconut oil.

Lemon Dandruff relief may be no farther away than your refrigerator. Just massage 2 tablespoons lemon juice into your scalp and rinse with water. Then stir 1 teaspoon lemon juice into 1 cup water and rinse your hair with it. Repeat this daily until your dandruff disappears. Lemon's acidity helps balance the pH of your scalp, which helps keeps dandruff at bay.

Salt The abrasiveness of ordinary table salt works great for scrubbing out

dandruff flakes before you shampoo. Grab a saltshaker and shake some salt onto your dry scalp. Then work it through your hair, giving your scalp a massage. You'll find you've worked out the dry, flaky skin and are ready for a shampoo.

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DIBRUGARH, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30

PAGE 12

Will look to probably introduce Not much batting practice for Gambhir DRS in future: Kohli IANS Kolkata, Sept 29: In a sharp departure from the stance taken by the team management and the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) earlier, India's Test captain Virat Kohli on Thursday indicated using the Decision Review System (DRS) in the future.

"We will certainly look to probably introduce it (DRS) in future," Kohli said on the eve of the second Test against New Zealand at the Eden Gardens here.

Kohli divulged there have been "meetings and discussions" about it and DRS is something they "definitely want to think about".

"Those are the things I can't say yes or no to sitting here," Kohli said about DRS, which the BCCI has strongly objected to - the only board to take such a position in the past, arguing it is not "foolproof".

Kohli's predecessor as Test captain M S Dhoni, who now leads the team

in the limited-over formats, has also consistently opposed DRS by extending the same logic.

"But these are the things we have discussed. These are things we have had meetings on. Because there were some areas that we felt can be debated.

Especially ball-tracking and HawkEye. But, all in all, obviously when you feel that - I personally feel these things can be discussed and debated on," said Kohli.

BCCI President Anurag Thakur said last month that India was ready to accept DRS, but without HawkEye. In the past, India has often been victim of umpiring decisions which could have been easily rectified had the DRS been used in those games.

In fact, Kiwi captain Kane Williamson nicked a caught behind in the first innings of the first Test at Kanpur which was not given.

Asked about it, Kohli said:

"We wouldn't take (wrong umpiring) decisions too hard because we, in the first place, decided we would not use DRS. For us to then say that the umpires made

tournaments, Kohli said grey areas could be sorted out once DRS was in place.

"Once DRS is in place, then you can sit and think what are the grey areas. As I said these things have been spoken about. We want to definitely think about it. But I can't make a decision sitting here right now. It's something we have had discussions on."

Speaking about the second Test match starting on Friday at the Eden Gardens, Kohli Virat Kohli an hoped the error pitch would and it i s be good to g o i n g bat on. against us, it "We have is not logigot all cal. There the bases is no room covered for exa s far as cuses." our team is Virtually concerned. batting for DRS, which is It looks like a normal now used in all Test wicket like we expect at matches not featuring In- the Eden Gardens. The dia and International surface looks nice. It Cricket Council (ICC) should be a good wicket

to bat on," Kohli said.

Asked if off-spinner Jayant Yadav has been drafted only as a cover for sick pacer Ishant Sharma, Kohli said, "Jayant is not there as cover. Ishant would have started if he was fit. We already have three quicks. We don't feel we need any more. There are five left handers in their batting line-up so adding another off spinner was the whole idea."

The Indian team has the habit of practicing batting with rubber balls.

Kohli paid special attention to the pull shot, which got him out in the first test at Kanpur, at practice on Wednesday.

Quizzed about it, he said, "It was because we play three formats. We sometimes tend to go with the flow. So it's important to work on your skills that bring in stability to your game.

It's just about repeating those things. It's about controlling the ball that's bouncing and not coming at pace."

IANS Kolkata, Sept 29: Back in the side after a twoyear hiatus, opener Gautam Gambhir on Thursday did not get much batting time at the nets on the eve of the second India-New Zealand Test match at the Eden Gardens.

India Test captain Virat Kohli said the team generally bats in order of match day batting line-up on the eve of a Test match.

"We basically do that segregation according to who's had batting practice on the previous day.

Generally, on the day before the match, we stick to the batting order," Kohli told reporters at a media meet here.

"Sometimes it does happen that a player wants a throw-in and doesn't prefer batting at that point.

That doesn't mean he is not going to play," he added.

Gautam Gambhir India had a two-hour practice session at the Eden Gardens on the eve of their second Test against New Zealand starting here on Friday.

Gambhir was seen first given catching practice far from the nets where Ajinkya Rahane and Ravindra Jadeja were playing.

The Delhi opener, who last played for India in 2014 against England at the Oval, grassed a few catches before coming to the centre of the field to have a chat with Kohli.

He batted at the death of the team's practice but under the watchful eyes of coach Anil Kumble.

Messi-less Barcelona fight back to down Gladbach AFP Monchengladbach, Sept 29: Barcelona proved they can win away in Europe even without Lionel Messi as they posted a 21 comeback victory at Borussia Moencheng ladbach in the Champions League on Wednesday.

Thorgan Hazard -- the younger brother of Chelsea midfielder Eden - gave Gladbach a shock, yet deserved first-half lead.

But goals in the final 25 minutes, from Arda Turan and Gerard Pique, sealed Barcelona's second Group C win after their 7-0 hammering of Celtic at the Camp Nou a fortnight ago.

With Messi out due to a groin injury, Barca coach Luis Enrique opted to start Spain international Paco Alcacer in the

Gerard Pique (L) and Luis Suarez (R) (Photo: AFP)

superstar's place alongside Neymar and Luis Suarez.

But as Gladbach coach Andre Schubert had predicted in the pre-match press conference, the hosts refused to be overawed by their illustrious opponents.

Neymar and Suarez were rarely allowed more than

a split-second on the ball.

Gladbach had the better of the opening exchanges at Borussia Park and fulley merited their lead.

Referee Damir Skomina missed a handball in the area when the ball clipped Gerard Pique's arm from Hazard's cross in the first five minutes, but then Gladbach took the lead

with their first dangerous attack.

Raffael dispossessed Sergio Busquets and broke into the Barca half before feeding Mahmoud Dahoud, who timed his pass into the box perfectly, flicking the ball into Hazard's path.

The midfielder stabbed his shot past goalkeeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen on 34 minutes, to the delight of the home fans and Enrique's horror.

It was clearly not the homecoming ter Stegen had envisaged, having left Gladbach in 2014 for Barca after 18 years with the Bundesliga club.

Gladbach managed to disrupt Barcelona's game until just after the hour mark.

Germany midfielder Christoph Kramer was subduing Neymar while

Dahoud was the creative spark in midfield.

Turan came on for Ivan Rakitic on the hour mark and it proved to be an inspired switch as he scored five minutes later.

Neymar finally shook off Kramer to float a pass over the top of the Gladbach defence.

Turan won the foot race to the ball and drilled his shot past Gladbach goalkeeper Yann Sommer on 65 minutes The winning goal came just nine minutes later.

Neymar's corner was deflected into the path of Suarez, who was unmarked in the area.

He slammed in a powerful shot, which was blocked by Sommer, but Pique was on hand to tap home the loose ball from close range, to Enrique's delight.

BCCI to ponder compliance with Lodha reform at SGM PTI Mumbai. Sept 29: Pushed into a corner by the Supreme Court after failing to comply with the Justice R M Lodha Panel recommendations, the beleaguered BCCI appears to have been left with no option but to adopt them in totality at its Special General Meeting here on Thursday.

The SGM has been convened to consider the amendments to the rules and regulations of BCCI as recommended by the Justice Lodha Committee.

But in the light of the stinging remarks by the Supreme Court on Wednesday asking BCCI to "fall in line" after the Lodha panel sought removal of the top brass of BCCI, the Board needs to find a way to adopt reforms and avoid forcible exit of its officials.

In violation of specific instructions issued by the Lodha panel, which had been asked to monitor the implementation of the reform process by the Supreme Court, the Board at its AGM appointed the working committee, standing committees, selection panels and Ajay Shirke became the secretary.

The Lodha panel, by email

dated August 31, had issued the direction to BCCI in the context of the First Compliance Report submitted by the Board six days earlier, that the BCCI was asked to transact only 'routine business' at its AGM. "The Committee now directs that this AGM be limited only to 'routine business' concerning the past year (2015-2016) and that any business or matters relating to the next year (2016-2017) be dealt with only after the adoption of the MoA and Rules as per the recommendations of the Committee in accordance with the same," the Lodha panel had said in its directive to the Board.

"The purpose of this direction was to ensure that the recommendations which had to be implemented are not circumvented by delaying the formal adoption of the MoA and Rules & Regulations by the BCCI by creating fait accompli," the Lodha panel said in its status report to the Supreme Court.

After mentioning that the minutes of the AGM had not been furnished to it, the panel said in its status report to the apex court that

tion from the old to the new system recommended by the committee.

It also sought the SC bench to direct that all decisions of the BCCI taken after July 18 "which are contrary to the judgement dated 18.7.2016 of this Hon'ble Court and/or the directives of the SC Committee for implementing the same are nonest and ineffective; and any other direction as may be deemed fit for the implementation of the judgement dated 18.7.2016."

Anurag Thakur "the decisions Nos.2, 3, 5, 6 & 8 (as uploaded on the BCCI's website) are in violation of the aforesaid directives issued by the SC Committee on 31.8.2016 and frustrates the implementation of this Hon'ble Court's judgement."

"With as many as 7 of the Timelines to be complied with by 30.9.2016, it is now clear that the BCCI is in no position to ensure that the time lines mandated to be laid down by this Hon'ble Court are complied with," the Lodha panel has said

further in its status report.

"The conduct of the Office Bearers of the BCCI in not following the directions of the SC Committee has created serious impediments in the implementation of the directions of this Hon'ble Court."

Stating the violations by BCCI, the Lodha committee sought directions from the apex court to supersede the present BCCI office Bearers with immediate effect and appoint in their place a Panel of Administrators to ensure the smooth transi-

Following the status report filed by the Lodha panel, the special bench of the Supreme Court headed

by Chief Justice T S Thakur passed stringent remarks on Wednesday against the Board "to fall in line" and implement the Lodha panel reforms as per its earlier judgement.

In the backdrop of the Supreme Court's ire, there seems to be no escape route left for the BCCI bigwigs headed by president Anurag Thakur except to drop its combative attitude at its SGM convened on Thursday at its headquarters here at 11:00 am.

Franck Ribery (L) and Antoine Griezmann (R) (Photo: AFP)

Champions League: Celtic hold City in thriller, Atleti sink Bayern AFP Paris, Sept 29: Raheem Sterling netted at both ends as Manchester City were made to fight for a 3-3 draw with Celtic in a Champions League thriller on Wednesday, while Atletico Madrid once again did for Bayern Munich.

While City's perfect start to the season was ended in Glasgow, their Premier League rivals Arsenal eased to a 2-0 victory against Basel.

Atletico had eliminated Bayern in the semi-finals last season and repeated the trick at the Vicente Calderon to make it a double for Spanish clubs against German opposition as Barcelona downed Borussia Moenchengladbach.

On paper, the Group C clash at Celtic Park appeared to be a bit of a mismatch with City looking to equal Tottenham Hotspur's English record of 11 successive victories at the start of a campaign from 1960.

But instead Pep Guardiola's men found themselves having to come from behind three times to claim a point at a raucous Parkhead, with Celtic first scoring in the third minute when an Erik Sviatchenko header went in off Moussa Dembele.

Fernandinho equalised only for a Kieran Tierney cross to go in off Sterling and restore the Scottish champions' lead.

Sterling's brilliantly-taken goal at the other end restored parity before the half-hour mark, but Dembele capitalised on an Aleksandar Kolarov error to make it 3-2 just after the break.

However, Nolito got City's third equaliser and it was the English side who looked more likely to go on and win it.

"I don't know how many the chances they had after the

third goal. We should have won it," said Guardiola.

It is Barcelona who are top of the section after the Spanish champions followed their 7-0 trouncing of Celtic last time out with a come-frombehind 2-1 victory over Gladbach in Germany.

Thorgan Hazard slotted the Bundesliga club in front in the first half but Arda Turan came off the bench to level after the break before Gerard Pique got the winner on 74 minutes.

"They put in a huge effort in the first half, but overall I think we were better and it is a deserved result," said Pique.

Five-time European champions Barca, who were without the injured Lionel Messi, can now look forward to a fascinating double-header with their old coach Guardiola's City.

Meanwhile, Theo Walcott made the difference as Arsenal eased to three points against Basel at the Emirates Stadium.

The Swiss champions have enjoyed excellent results in European competition against English sides in recent years but a first-half brace by Walcott ensured it was a comfortable night for the Gunners.

"We had pace, technical quality and movement. My only regret is we didn't take all our chances," said Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger.

They are level atop Group A alongside Paris SaintGermain, who beat Ludogorets 3-1 in Bulgaria.

A Natanael free-kick gave Ludogorets the lead in Sofia, but Blaise Matuidi restored parity before the interval.

Edinson Cavani then grabbed two goals in the second half, either side of a Cosmin Moti penalty miss for the Bulgar-

ian champions, to complete the comeback.

In Madrid, Atletico inflicted Carlo Ancelotti's first defeat as coach of Bayern as Yannick Carrasco's first-half strike separated the sides at the Vicente Calderon in Group D. The Spaniards eliminated Bayern on away goals in the semi-finals of last season's Champions League and there was to be no revenge for the five-time European champions, who would have lost by a wider margin had Antoine Griezmann not struck the bar with a late penalty.

Atletico have maximum points before a doubleheader with Rostov, who claimed their first ever point in the competition in a 2-2 draw with PSV Eindhoven in Russia.

All the goals came in the first half, with Dmitri Poloz twice having Rostov in front only for Davy Proepper and Luuk de Jong to score for PSV. The Dutch champions could have won the game but Proepper saw his secondhalf penalty saved.

In Group B Napoli continued their excellent start to the season by beating Benfica 4-2 in Italy.

Marek Hamsik gave them a first-half lead at the San Paolo before three goals in seven second-half minutes, a Dries Mertens brace coming either side of an Arkadiusz Milik penalty.

Goncalo Guedes and Eduardo Salvio got goals back for Benfica, but they slumped to a first defeat of the season.

Also in Group B, Dynamo Kiev came back to draw 1-1 with Besiktas in Istanbul, substitute Viktor Tsygankov cancelling out Ricardo Quaresma's opener.

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Editor: Prahlad Hammey

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