Vol. 108, Iss. 11 | Tuesday, September 4, 2018
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The College of William and Mary
Construction delays Landrum move-in Residence hall affected by asbestos, electricity issues as College prepares for October opening SARAH GREENBERG // FLAT HAT NEWS ASSOC. EDITOR With the academic year in full swing, Landrum Hall’s renovations remain unfinished while construction efforts continue. Although the building was originally intended to be move-in ready by the start of the semester, unexpected construction complications have postponed Landrum’s completion, displacing over 200 residents. This major construction project involves the complete gutting and renovation of the entire building, maintaining its exterior and interior structure with the addition of a two-story atrium entrance and airconditioning system. These renovations were initially expected to last from spring 2017 to July 2018 but are now tentatively expected to extend into October, according to College of William and Mary officials. Residence Life and the construction team were first alerted that Landrum’s construction process was potentially running behind schedule early on in the spring 2018 semester. With this in mind, ResLife warned students of the possible delay prior to room selection. “We didn’t want any surprises, and are glad we were able to be transparent about this from the start,” Associate Vice President for Student Affairs and Director of Residence Life Maggie Evans said in an email. After the delay was confirmed late last spring, Director of Facilities Planning, Design and Construction Jeff Brancheau attempted to work with the contractor, W.M. Jordan, to get the project back on track. However, Brancheau said that these efforts proved to be unsuccessful. “I’ve had quite a bit of experience working with historic buildings, and I think this one just had too many unknowns to be able to bring it home on time,” Brancheau said. Brancheau identified unexpected complications during construction and the general contractor’s “learning curve” as the primary causes of Landrum’s prolonged renovation. More specifically, during construction, the soil underneath the building was discovered
to be unsuitable for use in spite of previous tests indicating otherwise. This forced the construction team to excavate Landrum’s basement more extensively than anticipated. Also complicating renovation efforts was the unexpected discovery of dangerously high levels of asbestos within the building’s walls. Efforts to decrease the asbestos levels in Landrum added to the duration and extent of the building’s demolition. The construction team also ran into issues when working on the building’s electrical system, further delaying the residence hall’s completion. The cost of these complications and Landrum’s prolonged renovation remains uncertain until both construction and the one-year warranty post-occupancy are completed. According to Brancheau, these complications are not uncommon when renovating historic buildings. “Any time we work on these older facilities, we try to do our homework and do some testing, but sometimes things come up that we didn’t find in the analysis at the beginning,” Brancheau said. ResLife alerted Landrum residents in July that the building would not be completed by the start of the fall semester, setting a tentative prediction that it would be move-in ready by early October. Evans is similarly hopeful that Landrum will be finished by fall break but remains apprehensive. “There are simply no guarantees during construction projects,” Evans said in an email. “The contractor has been challenged to find enough labor to work two shifts, and this has potential to impact project completion. We simply don’t know.” Landrum Resident Assistant Riley Ward ’21 also expressed doubts that Landrum will be finished by fall break. “It still seems like there’s a lot of work to be done,” Ward said. “I’m not holding a grudge, but it seems like a lot to finish in six weeks.”
According to Brancheau, the only remaining work is completing the building’s electrical work and adding finishing touches to the interior. This puts construction on track to end sometime in October. Brancheau predicts that Landrum will be completed around Halloween. Once Landrum’s renovations have officially been completed, ResLife will coordinate move-in times with displaced students to accommodate their schedules. While students will be responsible for packing their belongings, ResLife will provide a moving staff that will transport these items to Landrum. According to Evans, this process will most likely take place over the span of several days. Furthermore, ResLife plans to provide displaced Landrum residents with an inconvenience rebate. This is intended to make up for students’ lost time and effort during the mid-year relocation. In the meantime, displaced Landrum residents will remain in their temporary alternative housing locations assigned to them by ResLife over the summer. Katy Shannon ’21, a displaced Landrum resident temporarily living in the French House — situated in the Randolph Complex — said she is irritated with the delay. “It’s just incredibly frustrating because I signed up to be in one dorm, and I was told that that dorm would be done, and it’s not done,” Shannon said. “The French House is great, but it’s not where I wanted to be, and it’s not where I signed up to be.” Though Ward is also disappointed with Landrum’s prolonged construction, he and his fellow Landrum RAs are trying to remain optimistic about the situation in the hopes that it will encourage displaced residents to do the same. “We’re just trying to keep a good head on our shoulders at this point,” Ward said. “I feel like by us being a little more optimistic … we’re kind of going to have that translate over to our residents and try to get them to make the best of the situation.”
CAMPUS
POLICE
College to honor legacy of enslaved African Americans
WMPD investigates graffiti
Lemon Project announces campus memorial, call for submissions
Messages reference slave labor
LEONOR GRAVE FLAT HAT NEWS EDITOR
SARAH SMITH FLAT HAT EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
One year shy of a decade since since the official formation of the Lemon Project: A Journey of Reconciliation, the group’s Committee on Memorialization has released an open call for submissions for a memorial to enslaved people at the College of William and Mary. The competition launched Aug. 28 and anyone may submit ideas until 5 p.m. Oct. 28. Yet, the call for submissions marks only the beginning of this process. The top three ideas, as selected by a jury composed of professionals from the field of museums, arts and history, and staff, faculty and undergraduate students, will be submitted to College President Katherine Rowe after a period of consideration. “This memorial is such an important project for our community,” Rowe said in a written statement. “African-Americans have been vital to William & Mary since its earliest days. Even as they suffered under slavery, African-Americans helped establish the university and subsequently maintained it. … A physical memorial to the enslaved will be a critical addition to our campus landscape. It will allow us to continue to learn of their contributions and remember them — for all
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time coming. I am thankful for work by so many that has gotten us to this point and I look forward to seeing the submitted concepts.” In turn, Rowe will review each idea — which will be in the form of a plan and a 500-word description of the concept — and select one to be presented to the Board of Visitors at their meeting in February 2019. The creator of the submission ultimately shared with the BOV will receive $1,000. The second- and third-place idea submissions will receive $750 and $500, respectively. Based on the Board’s response to the president’s recommendation, a design process will then kick off for the memorial. The competition calls for a memorial that engages with the College’s so-called Historic Campus, which is comprised of the space around the Wren Building, from College Corner to the beginning of the Sunken Garden. Notably, the Wren Building was built using slave labor and also served as the original slave quarters at the College. Historically, enslaved people also worked at the President’s House, the Brafferton, and in the kitchens and gardens surrounding them. As of right now, the memorial does not have an expected completion date, as the timeline is dependent on the design that ends up being selected. The memorial development and
construction will be funded by private donations. The College selected nine jurors responsible for evaluating the design submissions. This panel includes an undergraduate student representative, Ivie Orobaton ’19, as well as professionals and alumnae with a connection to this area of research and scholarship and to the College in particular. Lemon Project Director and history professor Jody Allen, along with art history professor Ed Pease, taught a course entitled Memorializing the Enslaved at William & Mary in fall 2014. As part of the course, students developed possible proposals for a memorial. Since 2014, a number of open community meetings have also been held to gather community input for a memorial, so this announcement arrives after a lengthy preliminary process. “This is a very exciting time,” Allen said in a written statement. “We’ve been working toward this moment, which started with a course, for several years. This is another step in carrying out the Student Assembly resolution which was passed in 2007 and called on William & Mary to research its history as it relates to slavery, make that history public and establish a memorial to the enslaved.” See MEMORIAL page 4
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Friday, Aug. 24, and Monday, Aug. 27, the College of William and Mary’s Police Department opened an investigation into graffiti found in two freshman residence halls. The graffiti, referencing both the College’s slave-owning history and the College’s relationship with Virginia Correctional Enterprises, a program that supplies furniture and other materials produced by inmates in Virginia prisons, was found in Yates Hall and in front of Gooch Hall. Graffiti messages found Aug. 24 and Aug. 27 included the statements: “Still built by slaves,” “Slaves built ur bed” and “Still uses slave labor.” New students moved in Aug. 24. According to College Spokesperson Suzanne Clavet, the graffiti has been cleaned up, but the incident remains under investigation. The messages were found days before the College launched a competition to solicit ideas for a memorial to the African Americans enslaved by the university. This memorial is one of many initiatives discussed as a result of former College President Taylor Reveley’s Task Force on Race and Race Relations. “As an institution, we encourage and welcome open and honest conversations about difficult topics,” Clavet said in a press statement. “This includes both understanding and acknowledging W&M’s complicated past and addressing candidly concerns related to slavery, social justice issues or current events. But damage to our destruction of property, particularly graffiti on our buildings, is not an acceptable form of expression.”
Hannah Ferster ’19 says that The Haven is a valuable and informative resource for students affected by sexual harassment and relationship abuse. page 5
2018-19 season sneak-peek
The theatre department’s usual diverse roster of performances will relocate to the Kimball Theatre due to Phi Beta Kappa Memorial Hall’s ongoing renovation. page 7