DESPITE THE ODDS FOCUS. After a rainy opening week of SY 2023-2024, Christine O. Esteban of 8-Santos carefully listens to the reminders about the school rules and regulations during the clustered flag-raising ceremony hosted by Grade 8 Council on September 11, 2023.
thegear
The Official School Publication of Sto. Domingo National Trade School
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
Traders hurdle Habagat in first week of school Joakin A. Peralta
ome 3, 500 students of Sto. S Domingo National Trade School were welcomed by
heavy rains in their first week of school since the opening of classes on Tuesday, August 29, 2023, due to the effects of southwest monsoon or habagat enhanced by Typhoon Goring (international name: Saola). Because of the continued rainfall for almost a week, areas in front of the buildings and walkways going to other parts of the school, especially laboratories and workshops, turned muddy
BYTHENUMBERS
3, 464 total number of students for SY 2023-2024
580 grade 11 651 grade 10 661 grade 9 522 grade 8 558 grade 7 492 grade 12
and watery making it hard and challenging for students and even teachers to move around the campus. The torrential rains in Luzon and Visayas also affected the drying of laundries including school uniforms which led to wearing civilian clothes among students particularly those who do not have complete uniform sets. Nevertheless, since there were no suspensions coming
from the authorities amidst continued rainfall, teachers and students proceeded in conducting preliminary classroom activities . For the present school year of 2023-2024, a decline in the enrolment in junior high school could be observed. Unlike the previous years that class sizes went to an average of 47 students, this school year, it dropped to an average of 42 students. Meanwhile, in senior high school, there was a slight increase
in students population leading to one classroom shortage which was resolved briefly by the administration converting one faculty room into a regular classroom. According to the Vocational School Administrator I Mrs. Rowena B. Caoile, SDNTS is a learner-centered school and students’ welfare is always the top priority of the school.
70 learners complete NLC '23 program fter five weeks of doing Caoile together with department by Mrs. Donna Marie Miranda A fun-filled enrichment heads of different subject areas. and Mrs. Cory Lou Gutierrez activities, 35 Grade 7 and 35 The NLC program of for English, Mrs. Omega Joy Samuel Arthur Domingo
Grade 8 students graduated from the National Learning Camp (NLC) program of Sto. Domingo National Trade School last August 25, 2023 at the school gymnasium. Parents and guardians of the campers attended the completion ceremony to witness the fruit of their children’s effort in the learning camp. They received the certificate of completion given by the Vocational School Administrator I Mrs. Rowena B.
p7
EDITORIAL Death of Motivation
SDNTS implemented activities, reviews, and enrichments for students under consolidation and enhancement groups both for Grades 7 and 8. For three days mainly Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays, campers attended classes which were conducted in classrooms and outside the classrooms through games which were called fun-filled activities to promote meaningful learning. The campers were taught
p11
FEATURE Burst of Enthusiasm
Gabato andw Mrs. Sheila Pascua for Science, and Mrs. Flordeliza Villanca and Mr. Emmanuel Villa Agustin for Mathematics. It could be remembered that the kick-off program for the NLC on July 25 still pushed through despite the gloomy weather caused by then Typhoon Egay which signified the commitment of SDNTS to promoting the activities of the Department of Education.
p14
SCI-TECH AI: A Glitch or a Hit?
2
NEW
NATIONAL FESTIVAL OF TALENTS 2023
SDNTS teams emerge as Technolympics champion Chandynee Domingo
to. Domingo National the 17 regions of the country S Trade School brought home gathered to showcase their national awards anew after technical-vocational skills and being proclaimed as champions in the National Festival of Talents - Technolympics in Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental last July 17-21, 2023. The new addition to SDNTS’ pool of trophies and certificates was courtesy of Carl Cyrus Ramos (Grade 12) and Aries Poquiez (Grade 12) with their coach Mr. Rolando Rivera who competed in Electrical Installation and Maintenance (EIM), and Kurl Elpedes (Grade 11), Charice Felix (Grade 9), and Carlo James Glenn Valdez (Grade 12) with their coach Ms. Maria Cecilia Genchez for Food Processing. Unlike the previous installment of Technolympics and NFOT which was a competition, this year was an exhibition in which representatives from
talents. For the secondary level, regional representatives showed their expertise in EIM, Food Processing, Dressmaking, and Technical Drafting (CAD). The SDNTS team was headed by Mrs. Rowena B. Caoile, Vocational School Administrator I, and Mr. Rosendo N. Labrador, Head Teacher III of Technical-Vocational Education Department. They were supported with the education program supervisors of Technology and Livelihood Education from the School Division Office-Nueva Ecija Dr. Catalina S. Patiag and Dr. Windsor B. Flores, and from the Department of Education Regional Office III Mr. Reynaldo G. Castillo. The NFOT 2024 will be hosted by the Davao Region.
DEPED MATATAG. Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte with Undersecre for Curriculum and Teaching of DepEd hand the final copy of the revised K-10 curriculum is now “decongested” and focused on values and peace education during the launching o MATATAG curriculum at Sofitel Plaza, Pasay City last August 10, 2023.
Rufelio Farin III is new SSLG prexy Joakin A. Peralta
ufelio G. Farin III of R STARLA (Synergistic, Trustworthy, Accountable,
CDO WIN. SDNTS delegation led by the National Festival of Talents qualifiers take a pose together with DepEd regional and national officials after receiving their certificates as champions during the closing programs of NSPC and NFoT 2023 held in Cagayan De Oro City on July 21, 2023.
Respectful, Leadership, Authentic) Partylist won on a landslide victory, 88-39, against the incumbent Supreme Student Government President Jason Keith A. Encarnacion of KORIK (Knowledge, Opportunity, Respect, Innovation, and Kindness) United Party during the Supreme Secondary Learners Government Elections last June 14, 2023. Presidents and Vice Presidents of the homeroom organizations of Sto. Domingo National Trade School participated in the activity and cast their vote to select the new set of student-leaders who will lead and represent the SDNTS studentry inside and outside the school for the next school year. Youth Commission on Elections and Appointments (Youth COMEA) supervised by Araling Panlipunan Teachers facilitated the event. Before the elections, on June 10-13, 2023, aspirants from KORIK Partylist, STARLA United Party, and some
independent candidates took time to present their platforms and plans to the student-voters including the use of social media. According to Farin III, students can hope that he will fulfill his promises and platforms to them. “The new SSLG is completely committed to surpassing expectations, perform our duties and responsibilities, and carrying out on our promises since we believe that the obstacles is the opportunity for progress.” said Farin III. The following are the officers who won during the SSLG elections: President: Rufelio G. Farin III Vice President: Mitch Suzette L. Valdez Secretary: Ella Angel DV. Espinosa Treasurer: Joakin A. Peralta Auditor: Austin Diamond G. Galvez PIO: Justine Tricia S. Domingo PO: Bethanie Audrey D. Valdez Emerald Dela Cruz Grade 8 Representatives:
WS
etary which of the
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
DepEd rolls out 'decongested' K-10 curriculum Chandynee Domingo
fter rigorous reviews A and consultations, the Department of Education
(DepEd) officially launched the newly revised MATATAG K-10 curriculum highlighting new subjects and reduced workload for students last August 10, 2023 at Sofitel Plaza, Pasay City. The recalibrated MATATAG curriculum stands for MAkabagong curriculum na napapanahon, TAlino na mula sa isip at puso, TApang na humarap sa anumang hamon sa buhay, Galing ng Pilipino nangingibabaw sa mundo. Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte said that the new curriculum is the legacy of the Marcos administration in the country’s basic education emphasizing that they have resolved the problems of congestion and overload in the current curriculum by reducing the number of learning areas and focusing on foundational skills resulting to 3, 664 learning competencies from 11, 738 or a 70% decrease. “Both teachers and learners
were overburdened with lessons and other school tasks and activities. The result was devastating for our learners. It compromised their mastery of fundamental skills, such as reading and solving simple math problems,” Duterte stated. In the new curriculum, learning areas in the early grades will be reduced from seven to five namely Language, Reading and Literacy, Math, Makabansa, and Good Manners and Right Conduct. “Grade 1 students will be studying standalone ‘Language’ and ‘Reading and Literacy’ subjects connected to developing literacy skills needed in learning other subjects,” DepEd Bureau of Curriculum and Development Director Jocelyn Andaya explained. In Grade 2, these two will become English and Filipino. Mother tongue will only be used as a medium of instruction and no longer a subject in all grade levels. The new subject Makabansa will weave skills in civics, arts and culture, history, physical
education and health. “Layunin ng Makabansa na maipinta sa murang isipan ng mga mag-aaral ang malalim na pag-unawa sa sarili at kolektibong pagkakakilanlan bilang isang Pilipino na nakaugat sa kanyang pagiging bahagi ng komunidad, bayan, lungsod, lalawigan, at maging rehiyon,” Andaya said. In Grade 3, Science will be introduced. For Grades 4 to 6, other subjects will be included like Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE), and MAPEH, while GMRC will be renamed as Values Education. Another salient feature of the revised curriculum is the integration of Peace Education in several learning areas. Duterte claimed that this will promote non-violent actions and development of conflictresolution skills among learners through topics like conflict resolution, human security, community resilience, and disaster risk reduction. “For, after all, there is security, there is peace,” she said. In addition, a “play-based
approach” will be used in kindergarten and formal subjects will only begin in Grade 1. Meanwhile, President Ferdinand “Bong-Bong” Marcos Jr. emphasized that the MATATAG curriculum also aims to strengthen the country’s international score especially when it comes to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) subjects. The revised K-10 curriculum rollout will follow a five-year staggered implementation starting in School Year (SY) 2024-2025 in Kindergarten, Grades 1, 4, and 7; for SY 2025-2026, it will be rolled out in Grades 2, 5, and 8 which will be followed by Grades 3, 6, and 9 in SY 20262027. The last to experience the new curriculum will be Grade 10 students for the SY 2027-2028. While the K-10 curriculum has been launched and up for implementation, review of the Senior High School (SHS) program has already started with DepEd Memorandum No. 028 s. 2023.
SDNTS hosts division Brigada Eskwela kick-off Joakin A. Peralta
he Schools Division Office of with meaningful engagement T Nueva Ecija led by Schools of all teachers, non-teaching Division Superintendent Engr. staff, parents, our partners:
RUFELIO A. FARIN III
Annejela Francine Bacasejos Jian Samuel Liwanag Grade 9 Representatives: France Kian M. Santos April Jade Briones Grade 10 Representatives: Gabriel David M. Bugaoan Neslie Jane Delos Santos Grade 11 Representatives: Hilary Jewel Avelgos Christian Miguel Dela Cruz Grade 12 Representatives: Larra Mae DC. Flores Kim Allen D. Marcelo
Edgard C. Domingo, PhD, CESO V spearheaded the kick off program of Brigada Eskwela 2023 at Sto. Domingo National Trade School last August 14. With the theme "Bayanihan para sa matatag na paaralan (Community cooperation for stable schools)," Engr. Domingo reminded the attendees in his message on the purpose of this year's Brigada Eskwela that focuses on cleanliness, functionality, and orderliness of learning spaces. "Let us not forget that the aim of 2023 Brigada Eskwela is to prepare our schools to be clean, functional, and orderly for our learners." he said. More so, the superintendent also shared his optimistic vision of the activity highlighting the collective efforts of both the internal and external stakeholders of the schools. "This year, with better visions, we will prepare the community and address concerns
local government units, civic groups, national government organization, and local businesses, which have always been committing their time, resources, and efforts." Aside from the education and school leaders of SDO-NE, partners from the provincial and local governments, public and private institutions and organizations, and local businesses had also convened for the activity pledging their commitment and active
participation in improving and maintaining the schools. They were then recognized at the end of the program through awarding of certificates. This year's Brigada Eskwela lasted for a week from August 1419 to prepare the schools coming the opening of classes on August 29. Prior to the program proper, a motorcade traversing the national highway to the school was conducted followed by a thanks-giving mass led Rev. Fr. Roy Rejuso of Parroquia Santuario de San Jeronimo of Baloc, Sto. Domingo, NEcija.
4 NEWS
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
SDO-NE SDNTS faculty join Nat'l Learning Camp gear-up teachers from English, welcomes SixMathematics, and Science of Sto. Domingo new SDS Departments National Trade School Junior High School attended the he officials, staff, and Schools Division Office-Nueva T education leaders of the Ecija's (SDO-NE) Capacity Schools Division Office – Nueva Joakin A. Peralta
Joakin A. Peralta
Ecija officially welcomed the new Schools Division Superintendent Engr. Edgard C. Domingo, Ph. D., CESO V, during a turnover ceremony on April 4, 2023 at Consuelo Hotel, Sta. Rosa, Nueva Ecija. During the ceremonial turnover of the key of responsibilities led by the previous SDS Jessie D. Ferrer, CESO V who will be positioned in his home province and SDO, Zambales, a series of message was also delivered by the presidents and representatives of different organizations of education leaders and stakeholders to welcome the SDS to his new SDO. “Just an effective leader can bring out the best inn their team, Mathematics has the potential to unlock the full potential of the human mind. DepEd Nueva Ecija is undoubtedly fortunate to have you as the leader of its team,” shared SDO NE on their post. SDS Domingo, who previously attended office at SDO Pampanga, is a native of Tarlac City. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering from Mapua Institute of Technology, an MA in Teaching in Mathematics Education from Tarlac State University, a Master in Development Management from the Development Academy of the Philippines, and a doctorate degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Science Education major in Mathematics Education from the University of the Philippines Open University.
ENGR. EDGARD C. DOMINGO, PhD, CESO V
Building on the Implementation of the National Learning Camp and Other EOSY (End of School Year) Break Activities held at Hotel Consuelo, Sta. Rosa, Nueva Ecija on July 2123, 2023. The training that tackled the guidelines on the implementation of National Learning Camp (DepEd Order (DO) No. 14, s.2023) and remedial and advancement classes during summer for the K to 12 Basic Education Program (DO No. 13, s.2018) and its amendments (DO No. 25, s. 2022) was participated by Mrs. Donna Marie Miranda and Mrs. Cory Lou Gutierrez for English, Mrs. Omega Joy Gabato and Mrs. Sheila Pascua for Science, and Mrs. Flordeliza Villanca and Mr. Emmanuel Villa Agustin for Mathematics. With about 200 participants from the select public secondary schools in SDO-NE, the activity aimed to improve learner outcomes and strengthen teachers' competence which enables them to teach better. More so, it was geared toward improving learning gaps and losses through enhancement, consolidation, and intervention
CAMP LEADERS. SDNTS teachers of Math, English, and Science together with the Education Program Supervisor in Science of SDO-NE, Mrs. Rosemarie Burayag, during the closing program of National Learning Camp Training held at Hotel Consuelo, Sta. Rosa, Nueva Ecija last July 21-23, 2023.
activities in reading, mathematics, and science and technology in the learning camps. The sessions for the threeday workshop were delivered by the education program supervisors, public schools district supervisors, and other esteemed school heads and leaders in the division. In an interview, Mrs. Donna Marie Miranda, one of the participants for English, said that the training equipped her with skills in planning and crafting lessons for the NLC as well as teaching strategies appropriate
to the needs and capacity of learners. "During the training, I have experienced collaborative activities in crafting lessons and planning the NLC teachers and learners schedule program. Furthermore, I have learned various teachings strategies and approaches to teach learners based on their capacity and needs." she shared. The NLC is a voluntary EOSY activity under the National Learning Recovery Program of the Department of Education's MATATAG Agenda.
Traders dominates Reg'l Technolympics Chandynee Domingo
to. Domingo National Trade (Grade 12) and Aries Poquiez S School once again proved its (Grade 12) who were trained by caliber in Technical Vocational their coach Mr. Rolando Rivera. Education after dominating the Technolympics category of the Regional Festival of Talents held at Department of Education Regional Office III, Brgy. Maimpis, San Fernando City, Pampanga on June 24, 2023. The teams for Electrical Installation and Maintenance (EIM) and Food Processing of SDNTS represented the Schools Division Office - Nueva Ecija and bested the bets of the other 19 schools division offices in the whole of Central Luzon Region bagging two championship titles among the four categories for the secondary level of Technolympics. The EIM team was composed by Carl Cyrus Ramos
Meanwhile, the Food Processing team was composed by Kurl Elpedes (Grade 11), Charice Felix (Grade 9), and Andrea Ghloe Malapit (Grade 9) under the supervision of their coach Ms. Maria Cecilia Genchez. The Technolympics is a category in the Department of Education’s Festival of Talents that showcases various skills-based competitions for Technical Vocational Education, Technology and Livelihood Education, and TechnicalVocational-Livelihood Track. They will represent the Central Luzon Region in the National level of festival of Talents-Technolympics that will be held in Cagayan De Oro City, Misamis Oriental.
TEAMWORK. SDNTS participants to the Electrical Installation and Maintenance delicately assemble their wirings during the Regional Festival of Talents held at DepEd Region III Office, San Fernando, Pampanga on June 24, 2023.
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
Grade 12, Grade 7 bets hailed as new SDNTS royalties Chandynee Domingo
BEAUTY AND BRAINS. Newly crowend Mr. and Ms. SDNTS from Grade 7 and Grade 12 Councils, Frencez Shyrie T. Reyes and Owen V. Rivera, respecvtively, share the spotligt with the Vocational School Administator I, Rowena B. Caoile, and the other two judges as they receive their crowns and certificates on May 10, 2023 during the celebration of the SDNTS 58th Founding Anniversary.
enz Owen V. Rivera of stood out from the sea of 18 R Grade 12 – Dy (STEM) candidates who were adjudged and Frencez Shyrie T. Reyes of by pageant winners, pageant Grade 7 Valdez bagged the Mr. and Ms. Sto. Domingo National Trade School 2023 titles last May 10, 2023 during the celebration of the SDNTS 58th Founding Anniversary. The winning representatives of Grades 12 and 7 Councils
enthusiasts, and business representatives and owners. In the first half of the pageant, the candidates showcased their modelling skills as they walked in the runway wearing different pieces from James Salamanca Couture, the
NEWS 5 official couturier of Mr. and Ms. SDNTS 2023. They ramped in their production number outfit, casual wear, summer wear and formal wear. After the glitz and glamour, they proved to the audience that they were more than their pretty faces as they spoke about their advocacies. The judges then awarded the minor and major awards to the candidates that shined in the different portions of the competition before calling the top 4 male and female candidates whose scores were based on the following criteria: Scores went back to zero in the second half of the competition in which the top 4 were assessed based on 50% beauty and 50% brains for the final question and answer. In the end, with their outstanding performance in the competition, Rivera and Reyes announced as the titleholders. Their royal court was accompanied by the following: Edrielle Obillo (Grade 11 Council) and Princess Nicole Ferreras (Grade 8 Council) as first runners-up; Carlos Col-iteng (Grade 8 Council) and Hershey Alexandra Acuna (Grade 10 Council) as second runnersup; and Denn Kelly Jepponeh Pengson (Grade 9 Council) and Ylhaiza Miles Dela Cruz (Grade 8 Council) as third runners-up.
SDNTS culminates SY '22-'23 with weeklong year-end rites Samuel Arthur Domingo
to. Domingo National S Trade School culminated the School Year 2022-2023
with a weeklong graduation and recognition ceremonies from July 11-14, 2023 with the theme “Gradweyt ng K to 12: Hinubog ng Matatag na Edukasyon” (K to 12 Graduates: Molded through a Resilient Educational Foundation). Four hundred ninety-six academic excellence awardees from Grades 7, 8, and 9 opened the weeklong celebration with the Junior High School Recognition Rites in which Maritess SantosBauto, alumna from Batch 2006 and Chief Executive Officer of Hope Finance and Accounting Services, served as the guest speaker. On the next day, 647 Grade 10 students marched
toward the stage for the annual Completion Ceremony with their guest speaker Atty. Leonard Cruz Magdangal of the Public Attorneys Office-Nueva Ecija and SDNTS alumnus Batch 2006. This batch of completers was comprised of 613 students from the Special Program in Technical Vocational Education curriculum and 34 students from the Science, Technology, and Engineering curriculum. Meanwhile, on a rainy Thursday, Grade 11 students together with their parents and guardians triumphed the weather to receive their medals during the Senior High School Recognition Program with Christian C. Santos, DVM, MSc of the College of Veterinary Science and Medicine, Central Luzon State University and an alumnus from Batch 2011 as their guest speaker.
Four students were awarded with the highest honors; 45 were recognized with high honors; and 167 with honors. Finally, the Grade 12 students’ Graduation Ceremonies capped the week. James William L. Soriano of 12-Catacutan (ABM) led the 543 graduating students as the batch valedictorian together with Jodie Mae R. Lingas of 12-Dy (STEM) as the salutatorian. This year’s graduates were composed of 88 students from the Accountancy, Business, Management (ABM) Strand; 27 from General Academic Strand (GAS); 143 from Humanities and Social Sciences (HumSS) Strand; 136 from Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Strand; and 149 from Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) Strand.
News Bits Samuel Arthur Domingo
New SDNTS Rules and Regulations, launched to. Domingo National Trade School stakeholders and representatives gathered at the SDNTS Library last August 24, 2023 for the ceremonial signing and launching of the New SDNTS School Rules and Regulations to be implemented in the coming school year to have clear guidelines on managing and improving students’ behavior.
S
STE learners present paper at Research Congress ‘23 tudents from the Science, Technology, and Engineering Program of Sto. Domingo National Trade School presented and defended their research papers during the 4th Annual Research Congress held on June 15, 2023 as part of the special program’s culminating activity.
S
SDNTS celebrates Independence Day n commemoration of the 125th Philippine Independence, Sto. Domingo National Trade School faculty and staff participated in the municipal celebration spearheaded by the Sto. Domingo Local Government Unit in which a ceremonial wreath laying and tree planting activity were conducted at the municipal hall grounds last June 12, 2023.
I
Finnesse Rose Nessle ChicoPua, Batch 2004 Valedictorian and currently Group Retail Manager of Toyota Angeles Pamapanga Inc. was this year’s commencement speaker.
6 NEWS News Bits The Gear EIC joins RSPC ‘23 fter placing 3rd in A Photojournalism (English) during the SDO-NE Division
Schools Press Conference, The Gear Editor-in-Chief Joakin A. Peralta, together with his coach Mrs. Donna Marie T. Miranda and The Gear School Paper Adviser Mr. Juneroz M. Roncal, competed in the 2023 Regional Schools Press Conference held at San Jose City National High School, San Jose City, Nueva Ecija on May 20 and 27, 2023.
TVE Dept spearheads school-based Technolympics he Technical-Vocational T Education Department of Sto. Domingo National
Trade School spearheaded a culminating activity through a school-level Festival of Talents-Technolympics showcasing the skills of students under Special Program in Technical Vocational Education such as in home economics like Food Technology, Beauty Care, and Dressmaking; Industrial Arts like Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning, Shielded Metal Arc Welding, Electrical Installation and Maintenance, Furniture and Cabinet Making, Automotive, Electronic Products Assembly and Servicing; and Information and Communications Technology on May 11, 2023.
SDNTS attends People’s Night, Cultural Show to. Domingo National S Trade School faculty and staff showed support
to the Municipality of Sto. Domingo’s celebration of its 125th founding anniversary by participating in the People’s Night and Cultural Show of Biyaya ng Butil Festival 2023 last April 29, 2023 at the municipal gymnasium.
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
SDNTS remains undefeated in Technolympics, lands 2nd in PopDev Oratorical Contest Chandynee Domingo
to. Domingo National S Trade School remained undefeated in the
Technolympics and landed second in the Oratorical Contest of Population Development during the 2023 Division Festival of Talents last June 3. The perennial champion, SDNTS, swept the first place in three out of four contest categories of Technolympics namely Dressmaking, Electrical Installation and Maintenance (EIM), and Food Processing. Team Traders who showed exemplary performance and skills in the competition were Mary Rose Miranda (Grade 12), Angelica Malapit (Grade 11), and Kurl Elpedes (Grade 11) for Food Processing with their Coach Ms. Ma. Cecilia Genchez; Andrea Nievera (Grade 11) and Margie Rose Joy Guererro (Grade 12) with their model Ma. Luisita Taruc (Grade 11) and coach Mrs. Martina M. Hilario; and Aries Poquiez and Carl Cyruz Ramos (both Grade 12) for EIM with their coach Mr. Rolando Rivera. Twenty-nine high schools in the Schools Division OfficeNueva Ecija gathered to compete in this year's edition of Division FOT Technolympics on various skills-based competitions for Technical Vocational Education, Technology and Livelihood Education, and TechnicalVocational-Livelihood Track. The Trade school will advance to the regional FOT to be the usual SDO-NE's bet to the
Technolympics. Meanwhile, Ella Angel DV. Espinosa of 10 Grospe took the second place in the Oratorical Contest of Population Development (PopDev) of the Division FOT. Espinosa, who was coached by Mr. Michael Francis Maglanque, delivered a powerful speech about gender equality and teenage pregnancy written by Clouie Belle Santos, also from 10 Grospe. According to Mr. Maglanque, the win was a surprise because their preparation was short and during the submission of the
recorded oratory piece or entry, the schedule was tight that they almost were not able to comply. PopDev is a category in FOT anchored in the competencies and contents of Social Studies or Araling Panlipunan. The FOT is an annual competition led and advocated by the Department of Education to create opportunities and avenues where students, especially those enrolled in the different special programs and curricula of the department, could foster the skills and talents they developed in their respective fields.
PERENNIAL CHAMPIONS. SDNTS delegates meticulously prepare their products in the Food Processing event at the Division Festival of TalentsTechnolympics held last June 3, 2023 at SDNTS to defend their title as perennial champions and vye to be SDO-NE’s representative once again to the regional level of the competition.
SDNTS shifts to modular distance learning in May Joakin A. Peralta
ue to consistently high heat index in the D midst of summer season, Sto. Domingo National Trade School implemented shortened
in-person classes shifting the afternoon schedules to modular distance learning mode for the whole month of May. Although there were no significant number of recorded incidents related to the hot weather, the SDNTS administration made the directive to safeguard the students from the possible threats of summer heat which is expected to peak in the months of April and May. In the new schedule, classes will start at 7:30 AM and will end at 11:50Am. Afternoon classes for Tuesdays and Thursdays will be face-to-face in exchange of the morning classes. Meanwhile,
morning and afternoon subjects on Fridays will be conducted in-person alternately every week. Prior to this pronouncement, up to 403 schools in Central Luzon already shifted to the same set up. DepEd central Luzon Regional Spokesperson Michelle Lacson said the suspensio of classes is on case-to-case basis. “As the school head, you should weigh between the learning and the safety of the students. You are always accountable for the welfare of your learners,” she explained. According to Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, the heat index or the level of discomfort felt by humans may reach 52 degrees Celsius.
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
OPINION 7
Death of Motivation
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
EDITORIAL BOARD
editorial
JOAKIN A. PERALTA Editor-in-Chief CHANDYNEE DOMINGO Associate Editor CZYRUSS JHARREN GAMILLA Managing Editor SAMUEL ARTHUR DOMINGO News Editor SAMANTHA MULLASGO Feature Editor GRACEE ANGELIE MANGULABNAN
Sci-Tech Editor
ELJOHN TOLENTINO Sports Editor NATHAN ASHLEY DY Cartoonist/Illustrator ROSH JOHN REY FELICIANO Layout Artist CLARENCE CATACUTAN GERALDINE MEI GORSPE Senior Staff Writers KISHA FELISSE MAMANGON SOPHIA ALEXA QUINONES APRIL JADE BRIONES MARY JOY GUILLERMO GRETCHEN ALI TOLENTINO Junior Staff Writers he directive from the Department of Education (DepEd) requiring schools to clear school grounds, classrooms, and all its walls of “unnecessary artwork, decorations, tarpaulin, and posters” may inhibit engagement and motivation rather than promote focus and concentration among learners.
T
These pronouncements were made by no other than Vice President and DepEd Secretary Sara Z. Duterte-Carpio through DepEd Order No. 21, series 2023 also known as the 2023 Brigada Eskwela Implementing Guidelines which was released on August 3, 2023. “We want to declutter our classrooms. We just want to make sure the classrooms are clean, neat, and orderly for the coming school year,” explained by Atty. Michael Poa, DepEd spokesperson, during a press conference for the National Brigada Eskwela kick-off. Despite its good intentions, this choice poses a number of issues and has drawn heavy criticism due to the possible harm it could do to the educational setting. The imagination and ingenuity of students are greatly influenced by wall decorations. Students' attention can be captured, their interest piqued, and abstract concepts can become more concrete with the use of educational posters, artworks, and visual aids. We run the danger of depriving kids of a visually stimulating learning environment that promotes discovery if
we take away these decorations. Such design could motivate learners and engage them to meaningful learning which are the first steps toward focus and concentration, love of learning, and developing critical thinking abilities. In the classroom, wall art can highlight ethnic diversity and encourage inclusivity. Students gain a deeper understanding and tolerance of many worldviews through seeing artwork, photographs, and information that represent various cultures and perspectives. In a multicultural environment, these visual cues promote respect, empathy, and an understanding for variety. Wall art removal reduces classroom opportunities for meaningful discussions and dialogue as well as exposure to many cultures. While DepEd Order No. 21 was claimed to have been based on a study (Fisher et. al., 2014), it must also be noted that this was small-scale and limited to kindergarteners. It did not even take place in a real school setting over a prolonged period but in a brief simulated learning environment. Not to mention the same authors do not recommend total removal of wall
decorations and displays but to simply be more deliberate and discerning when decorating classrooms. And so, instead of removing all wall decorations and educational materials in the classroom hastily, a better strategy would be to take control and choose decor that is useful, relevant, and helpful to the learning process. Teachers can create a balance between form and function by carefully curating the classroom environment. The minimization of potential distractions is achieved by routine assessment and rotation of decorations to keep them in line with the curriculum and fulfill certain educational objectives. Classroom decorations are still important to give learners a stimulating and engaging environment. In addition to bringing color to the room, informative charts, colorful posters, and student artwork also serve as visual teaching tools. Removing these accents could create a sterile and demotivating atmosphere that could affect students' motivation and enthusiasm in learning which are the pre-requisite to focus and concentration that DepEd aspires for the Filipino learners.
JUNEROZ M. RONCAL School Paper Adviser CHERRY JANE R. SANTOS School Paper Co-Adviser REDELYN M. SANTOS Head Teacher III English-Filipino Department Critic ROWENA B. CAOILE Vocational Administrator I Consultant
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Teachers can create a balance between form and function by carefully curating the classroom environment.
8
OPIN Beyond Blasphemy INVICTUS Czyruss Jharen Gamilla
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n the quickly changing culture of today, art has assimilated into our daily life. It gives people a place to express themselves, igniting discussions and disagreements about diverse social, cultural, and political topics. A contentious debate has erupted over an issue over Pura Luka Vega's drag performance using "Ama Namin." But from among the cries of blasphemy, careful thought could be given to Muntinlupa City Mayor Ruffy Biazon's answer to this dispute: "art is subjective." His statement acknowledges the variety of viewpoints and interpretations that art can elicit. It emphasizes the arbitrary character of art. "You may like a particular work of art but somebody else doesn’t. You can’t force anyone to accept or reject. Art may provoke; it may also soothe; it may spark joy or rouse anger, regardless of the artist’s intent. Appreciation may not necessarily match the intent,” he said. We could say that through their artistic creations, artists like Pura Luka Vega frequently push boundaries, question social standards, and pose provocative issues. Art is particularly fascinating and influential because of this. It has the ability to upend, engage, and educate. Pura Luka Vega's drag performance of "Ama Namin" might be seen as a sort of art that questions conventional perceptions. Nevertheless, it is crucial to promote tolerance and respect when engaging in discussions surrounding controversial art forms. Dismissing or silencing different viewpoints can impede progress and hinder artistic freedom. Instead, we should strive to understand diverse perspectives while promoting healthy and constructive dialogue. Analyzing the intention behind the artwork is crucial for navigating such conflicts. For instance, Pura Luka Vega's drag performance, "Ama Namin," may be intended to question preconceived ideas about gender, spirituality, and cultural norms. When assessing contentious artistic forms, it's essential to comprehend the artist's intentions and the message they represent. Instead of criticizing or dismissing art that challenges our comfort zones, we should embrace the opportunity to engage in meaningful conversations. These conversations provide an avenue for personal growth, empathy, and understanding. Art can enlighten us, broaden our perspectives, and encourage us to question the status quo. It is worth noting that art has a long history of sparking controversy and shaping societal progress. Throughout the ages, artists have challenged the establishment and
paved the way for social change. From Pablo Picasso's cubist movements to Frida Kahlo's unapologetic self-portraits, art has served as a platform for marginalized voices and marginalized issues. Indeed, it is essential to offer a comprehensive and in-depth examination of the controversy surrounding Pura Luka Vega's "Ama Namin" drag performance. By providing incisive analysis, taking into consideration various viewpoints, and addressing the nuances of the subject, we may create a piece that stands out as a valuable resource for readers looking for a balanced understanding. Creating art is a personal activity. It has the power to confront, uplift, and provoke. By having open discussions, appreciating the range of opinions, and fostering artistic freedom, we may create an environment that fosters artistic development, challenges cultural conventions, and advances social progress. Contrary to popular opinion, the argument over Pura Luka Vega's drag rendition of "Ama Namin" is not harmful but rather a chance for constructive discussions that could improve the cultural landscape.
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Creating art is a personal activity. It has the power to confront, uplift, and provoke.
NION
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
DepEd’s Obsession VANTAGE Samuel Arthur Domingo
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s part of the government's preparations for maintaining order and ensuring public safety, confidential funds were allowed by law. However, there is a great possibility for it to be abused and not utilized in accordance with the intention of peace and order. With the extensive and improper use of this privilege, the country and its economy may be doomed.
The Department of Education is in hot seat now because for years, it is the first time that the department has allocated a budget for confidential and intelligence funds under the watch of Vice President and Secretary Sara Z. Duterte. A P150 million worth of confidential and intelligence funds were allocated in DepEd’s 2023 budget. In a statement by DepEd in 2022, they explained that learning and security are intertwined. “The threats to the learning environment safety, and security of DepEd personnel are interlocking with the mandate of support to the national security of civilian offices,” DepEd said. Although it was clear that the purpose of the fund was for safety and security, such a big amount of money that is unopened to public and with zero public accounting can raise questions on corruptions. The lack of transparency made the Filipino people to have doubts whether the public funds were always used for public interest. When it is understandable that the DepEd as an agency has the responsibility to implement necessary measures to ensure the safety a government of both its facilities and personnel, it is concerning that such a large amount of government funds is being issued for "confidential expenses" in which there is a lack of transparency and accountability in its use. It is essential to ensure that such funds are being managed and utilized effectively and efficiently, with a proper oversight and accountability. The public has the right to know how these funds are being utilized and whether or not they are being used for their intended purpose. DepEd has proven to be one of the most important agencies in the government since it is responsible in supervising schools and students towards creating knowledge and skills for the Filipino nation; but it does not have anything to deal with certain matters like national or even local security. There are a lot of problems in the department that they should focus on such as classroom shortage, teachers’ salary, and the curriculum.
On the other hand, supporters of the confidential fund say that confidentiality is a necessary precaution to ensure that the activities requiring a certain level of security such as intelligence gatherings are protected. However, the Filipino people should know where their taxes went through. It should not be hidden from the public. Despite the discussions surrounding the DepEd confidential fund, the department still assures the public that they are using the funds properly. The allocation of the budget is based on a clear and specific set of guidelines which the DepEd strictly follows. In conclusion, the use of confidential funds by DepEd is a complexed issue, there may be contributions to fraud and corruption and contribution to inequality in education funding. It is crucial for the Department of Education to guarantee that all confidential funds are used prudently and transparently to achieve their intended purposes. And with the improper use of these funds, the possibility of economic crash is high chance.
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The Filipino people should know where their taxes went through. It should not be hidden from the public.
FEAT
10 Brigada Eskwela: A Culture of Bayanihan Gretchen Ali Tolentino
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eads of sweat. Breeze of deep breath. Big smiles on the face of volunteers could be seen amidst the heavy work of repair and maintenance of school equipment and facilities. Once again, the camaraderie to bring back the orderliness and cleanliness of school grounds fuels yet another community with a unified vision. Who would have thought that an empty bucket which was once afraid for what the future holds could be filled with the warmth of caress and calmness? The Department of Education officially launched this year’s Brigada Eskwela campaign with the theme “Bayanihan para sa Matatag na Paarlan.” It is a nationwide program that engages all education stakeholders to lend their hand, effort, time, and resources in making sure that public schools are all set in time for class opening. According to this year’s implementing guidelines for the annual school reparation and maintenance published in DepEd Order No. 21 series 2023, all classrooms, especially the walls, should be clean and free from any unnecessary works such as signage, decorations, students' works, tarpaulin, posters and any other things that are displayed on the classrooms' walls. Nevertheless, the spirit of volunteerism remains to paint the atmosphere of Brigada Eskwela. Teachers, students, parents, and community partners work hand in hand without any trace of exhaustion just to achieve one vision –a safe and clean school for learners. Cooperation is impartial and enriches the hearts of each. Crackling laughs over the lingering dust envelope the rooms. Everyone only shows but generosity –no second thoughts, no hesitations. –giving whatever they have and they could for the love of learners.
Even rest and relaxation were sacrificed. Students, despite of being in vacation to recharge and regain energy for yet another challenging year, dedicate a part of their time to show compassion to learning by helping their teachers and advisers with the preparations for the opening of the school year. In their own little ways and sacrifices, they try to contribute to the spirit of bayanihan in schools. And these efforts are just as contributive as those of the big companies and institutions that wish to partner with schools. A gesture that proves that even at a young age, everyone could be a hero. But as much as these scenarios bring joy to the teachers, the thought of closing a wonderful school year filled with great memories with their previous students to give way for the beginning of a new chapter still saddens them. Along with the repainting of classroom walls and chairs is the banishment of these precious moments. But it is just part of the life of teachers. Students come and go. The next step is to only go with the flow of time and embrace the challenge of the new school year with new sets of students to mold and new stories to write. Each one of the volunteers might have come from different backgrounds or might have different intentions and motivations for helping the school, but one fact remains, that for this year’s Brigada Eskwela, unity, harmony, camaraderie, and the long Filipino tradition of bayanihan prevailed toward a clean and safe learning spaces. Everyone showed their wholehearted support for the activity through labor and finances. Yet a shining emblem of patriotism and love for the hope who will bring change to our motherland – the Filipino youth.
Getting Back for a Whole New Adventure April Jade Briones
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he quote "Education is the key to success in life, and teachers make a lasting impact in the lives of their students" by Solomon Ortiz has been stuck in our mind as it really hits us with the reality that without education, the success we have been dreaming of cannot be achieved. School is the place where everyone gets this key to success. We start attending school at a very young age to learn, gain knowledge, and grow; meeting people along the way and later, doing the same with them as we go on to the cycle. Every year, a new school year starts. New school year, new learnings, new people, and new challenges. And for this school year 2023-2024, classes will start on August 29, 2023 as announced by the Department of Education (DepEd). Meaning students are close to getting back to school again entering their second home for another year. As the opening of school year nears, students and teachers begin to prepare themselves to face new challenges and battles that will absolutely test their strength and bravery yet again. Another year for hard-fought fights as not everyone is the same in conquering their battles. Everyone has different preparations for the upcoming school year. As for the DepEd, it has been through the annual Brigada Eskwela activity teachers, parents, students, and the community work together in cooperation to ready the schools for a clean and safe opening of classes.
TURE
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
Burst of Enthusiasm Mary Joy Guillermo
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ike the sun burst in the dawn that paints the sky with warm vibrant yellow of promises and possibilities marking a new beginning, a new journey to tell in tales, and a new adventure to face. When the Department of Education announced on the 3rd of August that the opening of classes for school year 2023-2024 will be on August 29, 2023, suddenly, there’s a vivid change in the air. The lazy days of vacation began to fade. One month of relaxation started to vanish. The world of education awakened from a doze to welcome a fresh academic journey for the learners. For students, parents, and even educators, a new school year is a yearly milestone. More than just going back to the routines, it is a symbol of new opportunities to grow and new chances to build a better future for themselves. The first day of school always causes mixed emotions to everyone. There is excitement in reuniting with friends, nervousness in meeting new classmates, and a huge curiosity about the school year ahead. Heavy backpacks are fully packed with essentials: notebooks, papers, pens, pencils, and the weight of untold potentials. It is everything that students carry. These backpacks do not just hold the tools necessary for the new battle they would face but as well as the new lessons they would learn. According to the survey conducted by National Education Association, 80% of students express enthusiasm to see friends and embrace with the new learning experiences, even they are tangled with the past vacation. It is the first day of school that they declare their intention to fight, learn, grow, and excel in academic aspect. As students come back to face the portals of the school once again, they look forward to sleepless nights and declare war with the unending performance tasks. Studying is indeed a tough and a crucial part of life especially in the perspective of students. But all you need is to set a goal, take the challenge yourself, and dream for the future where potential knows no boundaries. As for teachers who have been dubbed as unsung heroes, the start of school year is the busiest week. During the vacation, they have already been crafting lesson plans, refining the curriculum, and preparing the lessons they are going to teach to burst the knowledge in their students’ mind. The start
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The start of the new school year is not just one’s personal fight. It is everybody’s commitment to education.
of the school year also signifies the start of their task of standing in front of the class to serve as a guiding light to learners. They step into the classroom upholding their mission of being not just an instructor but a mentor, a second parent, and a source of inspiration especially for students who lost along their way. If our dear educators are heroes and so are parents for they likewise play an important role in this journey. They are the students’ support system ensuring they are equipped with all their necessities, encouragement, and motivation to push through in their endeavor. The first day of school gives them a bittersweet emotion –a moment full of joy with a little bit of longing as they watch their children grow into the best version of themselves. The start of the new school year is not just one’s personal fight. It is everybody’s commitment to education. So, whether you are a student, an educator, or even a parent, you have a fair share in this journey. You play a role in conquering new battles in learning new knowledge and honing new skills. In the time filled with opportunities and compassion. The school of today is a community of learners and dreamers full of positivity, hope, and potentials. The halls that were once empty will be filled once again with laughter and new stories. The walls will again witness how the young metamorphize into become adults as they obtain new knowledge. There will be new testimonies about successes earned, lessons learned, and challenges faced that are a thread in the new generation of educational experience. As the sun rises to the horizon in the first day of school, casting warm yellow atmosphere, let this be a new beginning, a new burst of enthusiasm.
This year’s Brigada activity ran from August they experienced. A new school year welcomes 14-19 with the theme of "Bayanihan Para sa students into another level of experience –a new a Paaralan." bagong batas na aisusudeng pilitin mga kabataan nga mayMatatag na And it was little different level ang of challenges, battles, school Kaya works, and long, hindi lahat ng pag- dahil angstress. paksang ito ay iniuug- roong K-12 para from the previous ones because as stipulated in DepEd OrderayNo. 21, s. 2023sa or kung the Brigada Lastabilidad, school year broughthabang a lot of challenges sasanay madadala nay rin sa aming potennasa Grade Eskwela Implementing Guidelines that involve to students’ academic life that really saan, minsan ito rin ang dahi- syal, at lakas ng loob o tiwala 11 andmeasured 12 napaghathe Maintenance of Clean Schools, schools shall their patience, strength, and bravery. They were lan sa pagsuway kaya nauuwi sa sarili not para napakalaking handaan ang ensure that school grounds, classrooms and all that sa simple and easy to fight with thatnamin a kapahamakan. responsibilidad kinabukasan. Kurso o with tungkuling their sa walls, and other school facilities are clean few justsa gave up. They were overloaded Ayon sa kilalangartwork, istasyon tutuusinpaper nasisimulan naming gawin. and free from “unnecessary” decorations,Kung numerous works, groupgusto and individual tarpaulin, and posters at all times. A directive activities, performance tasks, quizzes, and exams. na ABS-CBN, dinepensahan ni natonaming gampanan ang aming Gayundin, mas matotally banish all decorations in classrooms as The stress was immeasurable. It was indeed so ang pagtuturo Dela Rosa ang planong pagbab- obligasyon sa bayan sa pam- giging banayad opposed to the colorful and playful rooms we used tiring. The expectations and pressure were as alik ng Reserve Officers Train- amagitanhigh ng aspakikiisa mga after ng school disiplina to know. “Baklas serye” as they call it. a building.saStudying late at at pagmamahal sa ing Corps sa mga eskuwelahan. nakatutulong bayan While teachers are busy making their gawaing night until dawnsa barely gettingbayan enoughkung sleepmas has paiigtingin pa “Iyongorganized ating kabataan, instead gaya ng become community pantry, angthese pagtuturo ng mga Pagpapclassrooms and spacious, and so are a routine. But tree in the end, hardships students. Some arereklamo, already doing advanced planting,came withproject, positive effects knowing they at Mabuting na magsige magsigeng cleantogether and green ahalaga (Values) readings on the lessonslang theydyan, will tackle. have managed to gain knowledge, discovered new Manners) sa TikTok-TikTok dapatSome at marami pang iba. Karamihan Pag-uugali (Good are just enjoying their vacation. And some are and unknown talents, realized what field they are ihanda natin ang ating kabataan sa mga gumaganap ay ka-and kurikulum sa edukasyon ng banmaking the most out of the things that they could good at, built dito confidence, made new friends. para gampanan kanilang ito satopanasa. aSavacation paraang ito na hindi pinilit not do when it is already‘yung the school year. It isbataan at nagagawa Getting back school after may constitutional duty na depensahon ng be pangangailangan. at hindiofnapilitan also the time for enrolment which was declared challenging, but itBase is the beginning achievingmas madedepfromhan August so bayan some personally enrolled you are dreaming of. Hardships be bayan. ang7-26 ating sa panahon na rin sawhat paglalarawan ni Dela ensahancannot ang ating themselves and went to the school which signifies avoided when studying, but that does not mean ng pangangailangan.” Saad niya. Rosa sa mga kabataan ngayon, Kaya sang-ayon their independence and autonomy at doing tasks. they cannot be overcome or conquered. It is just Para ba talaga sa bayan o hindi magiging madali para sa ako na gawing Schools are students' second home in which a test and if you do not have the courage to face “Opmabawasan ang kanila ang gagawing batastake dahil tional” upang kami they upang learn, explore, and meet newinyong people. They it, then you cannot another step forward. na hahawakan? ugali every ng mga kabataang sumubok spendobligasyon almost 10 months in a year inMayschools iba na ang Fighting battle that you mismo may encounter will creating memories treasure for the rest leadMaaaring you down sa thekonting path of success. As Aristotle roong paraanthey angcan mga kabataan an ngayon. sa sarili naming kaof their lives while learning about is once "The rootskanilof education are bitter, upang depensahan ang things. ating This tuksuhan angsaid, depensang kayahan na gampanan where students mostly realize about the things but the fruit is sweet." School bells are ringing, bayan pero hindi sa mahigpit at ang pag-aaralan para sa bayan ay ang tungkuling amthey are not familiar with. Getting back to school teachers are smiling, and back to school is na paraan. Hindi into pwekabataan nila gamitin. ing susumpaan. Hindi everypisikal school year means entering a newsa kapwawaving! world different from that of the previous world
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dahil epektibo sa iba ganon din sa atin. Sanayin natin ang mga kabataan sa paghubog ng sarili para sa bayan, hindi upang isaisip na karahasan ang panlaban.
12 FEATURE
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
Embracing Diversity One Month at a Time Samantha Mullasgo
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e deserve to experience love fully, equally, without shame, and without compromise.” This is a quote from Elliot Page. We live in a society with a certain community, though not in an army green uniform laced with badges, yet they act as soldiers with a heart of gold. They are butterflies with a kaleidoscope of colors for wings, and a strong yearning to speak up for themselves and their identities. The members of the LGBTQ Community are warriors in a battle of achieving acceptance and freedom. They carry a revolutionary act to be visible, earn a voice, and claim the right to love freely. With the month of June, in comes the flurry of rainbows, multicolored flags, and hope for a bright future ahead. June is officially marked as Pride Month. For years, the community has been dedicating the month to the uplifting of LGBTQ voices, celebration of LGBTQ culture and the support of LGBTQ rights. During this colorful month, the LGBTQ Community commemorates years of struggle and discrimination that they have received for years. They dwell in a society that treats them
as though they are an outcast. A bird with wings clipped off at first sight. A red cloth torn apart to shreds as the bull pierces through with fuming anger. The hate crimes, abuse, physical violence, and more, are a few of the many battles the community has faced. And yet, they continue to power through with pride in their sexual identities. Across the globe, in America, is where the movement began, marking it as a historical landmark. The Stonewall Inn, a gay bar, was where the riot in 1969 that finally gave rise to the LGBTQ rights movement took place. From that point forward, the community started to stand up and form a movement with declarations and screams of solidarity to give tribute to the historic event. On June 26, 1994, 25 years after the Stonewall riot, the Philippines held the firstever LGBTQ Pride March, making history as the first nation in Asia to do so. The groundbreaking event was held in Quezon City and was sponsored by the Metropolitan Community Church (MCC) Manila and the Progressive Organization of Gays in the Philippines (PROGAY Philippines). Today, LGBTQ Pride Month activities
now include parades, picnics, parties, conferences, symposia, and concerts, and participants from all over the world flock to these events. Memorial services are also held during this month in honor of community members who have died from HIV/AIDS or hate crimes. There are many ways to showcase bravery. The LGBTQ community has proven such. From their parades and events, to openly speaking up and defending their identities, they are undoubtedly one of the bravest people in our society. They continue to spread their wings and battle for their voices in spite of being discriminated against and treated like an outcast for nothing more than being open about who they want to love. Their commitment is unwavering in their pursuit of the genuine freedom they so well deserve, being able to love and accept their identities without shame. The LGBTQ community are warriors, and their kaleidoscope wings will never be clipped, or torn apart. Flocks of colorful flags during the wonderful month of June will always be a reminder that everyone is deserving of the ability to love, without compromise and shame.
FEATURE 13
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 | April 2022 - August 2023
Lato-Lato:
Back on the Filipino Radar Samantha Mullasgo
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he Philippines has now brought attention to a trend that brought back happiness to Filipinos in full-swing. Along the baranggay streets, across the neighborhood, and even in your own home, the sound you hear the most may no longer be ‘chismis’ from neighbors, or the TV playing your favorite show. It is now the continuous and obnoxious, ‘clack-clack-clack!’. By this onomatopoeia, you probably already know what it is. The now famous Lato-lato is a toy that caught the younger generation by storm. It’s a toy that consists of two plastic balls strung on a string that, when moved, bang against one another and make that distinctive clacking sound. The balls can be slammed together above and below the hand with enough practice. Though it is extremely popular in today’s time, this clacking toy might actually be older than the kids playing with it. Lato-lato was originally created in the United States, known as ‘clackers’ or ‘Newton’s Yoyo’. In Western countries, it is called ‘knockers’ or ‘clackers’, and has been around since the late 1960s and early 1970s. This toy can be as old as your parents or grandparents! In 1968, it was made of glass spheres but have been remodeled to plastic spheres for safety. This toy, though practically a relic, has been loved by children through many generations up until the present. One of the reasons being
its simple mechanics. With that said, Lato-lato has been so popular, that the craze has been utilized in the Philippines, with Filipinos creating competitions for it. From Tarlac, to Cainta, to Batangas, with cash prizes reaching a whopping 10,000 Php. Some might consider this toy as a ‘parent’s nightmare’ due to the loud clacking sounds it makes, but when you look past that, Lato-lato has made a significant and positive impact to Filipinos, and there are several ways that the toy has made such an effect. This straightforward clacker has undoubtedly reminded the Filipinos to enjoy the simple things in life. Gadgets and social media are not the only ways to have fun. Lato-lato is a toy that brought together children and adults alike. It has healed the inner-child of many, bringing back rushes of nostalgia and pure enjoyment. Cue flashbacks of sunny afternoons, playing with friends without worrying about studying, jobs, or any adult responsibilities. A bright childhood that you get to reconnect with once again by a mere ‘clack!’ of the toy. An escape from reality and a reminder that you are never too old or too young to have fun. Once again, the Filipinos continue to uphold their biggest assets: Appreciating the little things, and finding joy in even the most simplest interactions and trends. Hearing the annoying ‘clack!’ is a small price to pay, in exchange for the fact that Lato-lato truly has brought back happiness to us in full-swing.
SCI-T
14 AI: A Glitch or a Hit?
Geraldine Mei Grospe
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ne of the most advanced innovation in our technology nowadays is Artificial Intelligence (AI). We have Siri and Alexa, a digital assistant who has been with us for a long time. Artificial Intelligence is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of human beings or animals. In 1950, the idea of AI started when Alan Turing published “Computing Machinery and Intelligence,” which proposed the idea of The Imitation Game – a question that considered if machines could think.
A Replacement or Complement to Humans? Sophia Alexa Quinones
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ill robots take our jobs? This is the question that is in everyone's mind. Robots are becoming a big deal in the world today. These machines are getting smarter and more efficient every day. First off, robots are no longer just found in science fiction. They are in our everyday lives. An example of this are robot vacuum cleaner, and smart speakers like Siri and Alexa. But, this is just the beginning. Robots are becoming more efficient to do tasks like driving cars. Robots are becoming smarter because of something called "artificial intelligence". Artificial intelligence or AI helps robots mimic human behavior. AI is already helping us out. They can chat with us online, recommend movies we might enjoy, generate images from text, or even write feature stories like this one.
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As technology advances, our collaboration with robots may lead to a future where both robots and humans contribute to a more efficient and innovative workforce.
People worry that robots will replace human workers. In factories, robots can work for tirelessly hours. This could mean fewer jobs for people who used to do these tasks. So, will robots really take our jobs? Not necessarily so. According to research recently published by Yong Suk Lee, an assistant professor in the University of Notre Dame’s Keough School of Global Affairs, he and his coauthor, Auburn University’s John Chung, found that industrial robots, especially those used within the automotive industry, complemented human workers rather than replaced them, some are even working collaboratively. In conclusion, the rise of robots is changing the way we work, and while there are concerns about robots taking our jobs, robots are more likely to work alongside humans rather than take our jobs away. As technology advances, our collaboration with robots may lead to a future where both robots and humans contribute to a more efficient and innovative workforce.
The earliest successful AI program called “Checkers” was written in 1951 by Cristopher Strachey, a British computer scientist. AI has reached its rapid growth in the 1980s until today due to the increased data volumes, advanced algorithms, and improvements in computing power and storage. John McCarthy created the term Artificial Intelligence (AI) in 1955. In addition, John McCarthy is also acknowledged as the father of artificial intelligence because of his outstanding contributions to computer science and artificial intelligence. Nowadays, a lot of people use AI programs to complete their tasks, be it in the academe, medical, business, and any other sectors of the society. Trending now are the following AI applications: ChatGPT, Genie – AI Chatbot, and Woebot. According to Arend Hintze, a Scientist and Professor, AI can be categorized into 4 main types. First, Reactive Machines are AI systems that have no memory and are task specific, meaning that an input always delivers the same output, like spam filters and Netflix recommendation engine. The next type of AI is Limited Memory, this algorithm imitates the way our brains’ neurons work together, meaning that it gets smarter as it receives more data to train on, such as self-driving cars. Next is the Theory of Mind AI, which could have the potential to understand the world and how other entities have thoughts and emotions. Lastly, the Self-awareness AI, this goes beyond the theory of mind AI and understanding emotions, to self-awareness, state-awareness, and the ability to perceive or anticipate the emotions of others. The first two types of AI are the only type of AI that are currently in use. While the other two, the theory of mind and self-awareness, are the types of AI that are planned to be built by experts in the future. According to Nikita Duggal, there are several advantages of AI. First, Reduction in human error, when the AI is programmed properly, it could rapidly reduce human error and enhance accuracy. Next is unbiased decisions, as was already mentioned, artificial intelligence is still unable
to comprehend human emotions, so AI is unable to make an unfair decision, which ensures more accurate decision-making. The last advantage of an AI is that it is available 24/7, People need breaks to rest; they cannot work continuously, on the other hand, AI could work 24/7 unlike humans. AI being an advantage or a disadvantage to the society is a trending topic on social media nowadays. Some claims that AI benefits the society. According to Kif Leswing, Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft, believes that AI models like the one at the heart of ChatGPT are the most important advancement in technology since the personal computer. Every bright side has a negative counterpart. According to Sunil Kumar, here are some of the disadvantages of AI. First, Reduced jobs for human, AI now could do repetitive tasks that some humans do, it can replace humans and may cause unemployment. Next is high costs of creation, the program of AI needs to be updated to improve the program and achieve the latest requirements, and the machine also needs to be repaired which requires high costs. Lastly, there is no improvement with experience, we all knew that machines can only perform the specific tasks they are programmed to, if there are any adjustments they want for the AI, they must manually alter the codes. Stephen Hawking and Elon Musk are two of the several experts who have cautioned about the dangers of artificial intelligence. Elon Mask said in his interview that there is a chance that AI has the potential to bring significant harm to society “And there’s some chance that it goes wrong and destroys humanity. Hopefully, that chance is small, but it’s not zero.” Physicist Stephen Hawking spoke as well about AI “I fear that AI may replace humans altogether.” As humans, we must weigh the advantages and disadvantages of AI. Are we all ready to adapt to this technological development? Will it really benefit mankind? Or will it be the start of extinction of mankind and complete takeover of the AI.
TECH
thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
Robots: The Future of Human Companionship Kisha Felisse Mamangon
Eco-Vendo Charging Machine: An Earth-friendly Technology to Explore Gracee Angelie Mangulabnan
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lanet Earth is now suffering from the problem of waste disposal due to the lack of awareness and abuse of the assets of the natural world. Many individuals mistreat the resources and pollute the environment with waste without considering the future consequences.
In research, one of the possible motivations is giving solutions to such problems. Hence, a team of students from the Science, Technology, and Engineering program of Sto. Domingo National Trade School (SDNTS) conducted a study on developing a technology that would promote waste management and recycling to lessen human wastes especially plastic bottles. They were Adrienna Janna Manalili, Lindshaye Ghayle Garcia, Mary Juztine Diccion, Gracee Angeline Mangulabnan, Bernadeth Jho Espinoza, Bianca Gabrielle Gervacio, Gian Franco Natividad, Aaron Kenaz Cabrillas Jhimiel Wiltom Logro and Eljohn Tolentino from Grade 10 Carillo who were enrolled in a research class under Mrs. Analiza Lazaro, Master Teacher II in Science. In their study titled “Development and Evaluation of An Improvised Eco-Vendo Charging Machine,” they created an improvised machine that allows cellphones and other small gadgets to power charge when inserted with plastic bottles. “This creation was inspired by the concept of a "piso net" which gives the researchers the idea of using waste items like plastic bottles, PVC pipes, and plywood to make a machine that would also benefit the environment because the materials used in this study are easily accessible from our surroundings,” the researchers explained during their final defense at the Research Congress 2023. Knowing Philippines is currently dealing
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Everyone... could provide solutions to our everyday dilemma. All you need is just a strong mind and a little creativity.
with problems related to large amounts of plastic bottles and battery or power drain, the researchers were inspired to engage with new technologies and innovations that will reduce waste and function as a charging device that only uses plastic bottles. “A lot of commercial products are coin operated unlike this improvised charging station that only needs plastic bottles to operate which is eco-friendly,’ the researchers added. These machines could be placed in public spaces with the aid of security such as malls and public transport terminals so it would be accessible to a large number of people and could be used in times of emergencies in power and battery. It would also be a significant help to these establishments with regard to their waste management stimulating the practice of recycling among the people. The study is the first in the category of physical science that was created at SDNTS that is why it took some time just to make it possible for the researchers. According to the them, although the prototype of the machine has already been made, it still has a lot of potentials and areas to be improved. As of the current study, the machine is electric powered which means that its energy is dependent on the commercial electricity. And
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n an era of teaming up with technological advancements, the one thing that continues to capture our attention is robotics. The future of robots holds a big potential in reshaping our world. As we live in this generation, it is important to delve into the possibilities of these things. One of the most significant things brought by our future robots is the collaboration between humans and machines. These robots are designed with human capabilities. Through sensors and algorithms, they can work alongside us and become partners. Future robots could assist elders by providing companionship, monitoring vitals, and performing routine tasks. These machines can ease the burden on healthcare professionals while ensuring personalized and compassionate care for the elderly. Beyond earthbound applications, future robots can also be used to explore uncharted territories. It can be used for space explorations and in performing tasks that are too dangerous for humans alone. With the help of Al Powered Machines, it will increase the robotic machines and make them learn, adapt, evolve, and be a companion in human's life. Striking the right balance of innovation will play a big role in shaping our future robots. This will hold an immense promise in transforming our world across various sectors and this will be a big help for human's as it will be used as their companion in everything they will do that will make them have an easy life.
so, it may be considered to shift into using green energy like solar so it could be used in the time of emergencies in which power is down. Likewise, aside from plastic bottles, future endeavors may also consider other waste materials like plastics, papers, and garments as power triggers to the machine to make impact on our environmental concerns. Who would have thought that young people could come up with something impactful with our problems on battery drain and plastic bottles that we encounter every day through a project in school? Indeed, it is possible especially with research. Everyone, in fact, could provide solutions to our everyday dilemma. All you need is just a strong mind and a little creativity.
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16 Calibrated Sports EMINENCE Clarence Catacutan
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thletes of today have never viewed their beloved sports as they were before. For in the past few years, the quality of sports in all parts of the world is constantly changing to adapt in the new era. And this causes so much controversies to all athletes for the reason that their chosen sports is never the same as before. The quality of athletes in our country is also slowly changing –some in a good way and some are on the other side. This has caused so much changes in the quality of sports in all levels of competitions in the country. Some play the sports as they were or just with inherent wit and skills while some play with the influence of famous athletes around the world. We, Filipinos, love sports especially boxing and basketball. Starting from barangay level up to the national, there are tournaments organized to promote sports specifically to the youth. In schools for example, at Sto. Domingo National Trade School, yearly, we conduct intramurals to select athletes to advance to and compete for a spot in the next level competitions. With this, a common scenario could be observed. The standard or quality of skills among athletes we are sending to tournaments are middle class due to the fast phase games and competitions. More so, the facilities and equipment they use to train and conduct these activities do not properly facilitate our athletes. Our athletes that advance to the higher level tournaments should have a special training program that they follow or coaches, trainers, or staff who would pay attention to the athletes and their work to surely produce top calibre players who will represent the school. Coaches should consider adding more tune up games before the actual match in order to hone the skills of the athletes through exposure to the kind of games of other athletes and to prepare them to the climate of the competition with their experiences before jumping into the official matches. By using this strategy, athletes can gain knowledge and techniques they can use in their actual competition. In addition, technologies can also be utilized by players and use them to polish their vague gems of talents. In the era that we are already surrounded with technologies that are easy to reach and use, athletes should take advantage of it to prepare themselves for their competition. They should research more on other athletes' preparations and techniques which are readily available on various platforms on the internet and use them as a format for their own preparations. Or install applications that could guide them in improving agility, strength, and endurance at least. The athletic meets that we have in schools aim to discover athletes that could be developed with such quality comparable to the athletes of other countries. One of the practices that these meets may adopt is the standard of points in every match in order to advance to the next level of competition. Teams should acquire certain points, scores,
or minimun quality standard before they could actually proceed to the next tournament. Not only that this will ensure us with athletes that have minimum or above minimum skills and with right determination and quality talent will advance to the next round but it will also motivate these athletes to do better at their jobs -to pushe themselves more to do betternot just among others but more importatntly among themselves. Moreover, generally, to improve the quality of athletes that we produce in the Philippines, our government should really invest in it. And so, it is good to know that through the Department of Education, Special Program for Sports was institutionalized in high school particularly in public schools to discover new breed of athletes in the grassroots level. There is also the establishment of the National Academy of Sports in Capas, Tarlac which is a government-run academy or school that aims to hone students' skills in different sports disciplines. This long term solution allows us not only to discover and train young athletes but as well as inculcate with them the discipline and love for sports. Indeed, improving the quality of sports for any level of competitions is not too late. We just need to open our eyes and let our athletes favor themselves in order to represent our school, division, region, or most importantly our country, the Philippines, at their best to any battlefield of sports.
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Improving the quality of sports... is not too late. We just need to open our eyes and let our athletes favor themselves...
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thegear
Volume 45, s. 2023 April 2022 - August 2023
Filipino Pride vs. Filipinos’ Pride DRUNK-TEXT GOD Eljohn Tolentino
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ecently, the Philippine women's national football team has been criticized by their fellow Filipinos, calling them names such as “fraud,” “hoax,” and “fake,” because they are not pure-blooded Filipinos. But what is pure? Is it really necessary to be pureblooded nowadays? Isn’t “pure” just another word for perfect or flawless? And this time around, nothing is pure, not even water.
The Philippine women’s national football team named Filipinas is currently representing the Philippines in international women’s football. They are currently ranked 44th at the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) as per August 2023, led by their leading scorer, Sarina Bolden, and team captain, Hali Long, who are both foreign-born. According to Mr. Filbert Alquiros, Filipinas team manager, the team was conceived in 2012 in an Identification camp (ID camp) in California, USA. It was then when they declared they would enter the World Cup in eight to 12 years which football fanatics and enthusiasts deemed impossible as they were ranked 86th in the world. And now, they were living their dream when the team debuted at the 2023 World Cup held at Wellington Stadium or Sky Stadium, Wellington, New Zealand on July 25, 2023. However, along with the rise of their career is also the awakening of their haters. Alongside their success is the disapproval of some of their fellow citizens. The Filipinos, being "Filipino-coded,” applied their trademark crab mentality against the Filipinas, despising them because of their blood. When we look at it, Filipinos have been doing this for a long time, and in Filipinas’s case, no one is safe, not even our country’s pride. Regardless of being foreign-born, Filipinas will continue to strive and represent their chosen flag. Filipinas will continue to represent the country in terms of soccer. Being a half-blooded Filipino doesn’t make them less of a Filipino. As what Mr. Butchie Impledo, father of the former players of Filipinas, told the BBC News, "They are Filipinos whether they are one quarter, one half or whatever." Isn't he correct? After all, as long as you have a Filipino parent or you are born in the Philippines then you are a Filipino. How much more if they have any of the two conditions partnered with a heart that only wants to bring pride to the country, then why can’t they? The other side of the story is a former child prodigy in chess and now a super grandmaster, Wesley So. He was born in the Philippines—Bacoor, to be exact. Now, he is playing under the flag of the United States
of America. Of course it drew flak. People are easy to judge just like how they judge the Filipinas. Little did they know, it is also their fellow Filipinos that led So to this situation. He transferred to the US Chess Federation because of his frustrations with politics in Philippine Sports. "That does not mean I don’t love the Philippines. I have good memories from there. But I did not have the connections needed to succeed in that culture. I was from the province, not a city boy. Had no money etc.," So said. Can we blame him for his decision? Do we want another Wesley So because of our poor appreciation? Sometimes, blood doesn’t survive by itself; it needs support to live and a heart to pump. No one should be judged, especially by their blood. Athletes should be supported and protected, especially the ones who represent our country. People are so quick to judge other people, Filipinas and So, are just the known stories. Other people are also experiencing this, not only those who are in sports coverage. This matter is serious, and sadly for Filipinos, it has become an everyday thing for them.
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Sometimes, blood doesn't survive by itself; it needs support to live and a heart to pump.
ARROWS AFTER ARROWS LUCKY SHOT. Ivory Faith Novesteras, together with her teammates representing Central Luzon Patriots, show their fulfillment after nosing out the archers from Cordillera Administrative Region by a few inches to the gold for the battle for bronze medal during the Team Category in Archery Secondary Girls of Palarong Pambansa held in Marikina City on July 28-August 8, 2023.
THE GEAR
SPORTS Ivory Novesteras reaps medals anew Eljohn Tolentino
vory Faith Novesteras, the premier archer of Sto. Domingo National Trade School, continue to bring pride and honor to the school after bagging multiple medals from different archery tournaments adding some more to her medal haul. The Grade 10 archer has participated in different local and international competitions inside and outside the country in the pursuit of honing her skills in her chosen sport. Some of her recent stints were in ASEAN Youth Archery Championships, Palarong Pambansa, World Archery Youth Championships, and Central Luzon Regional Athletic Association Meet.
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1st ASEAN Youth Archery Championships Her most recent tournament was the 1st ASEAN Youth Archery Championships held at Dynamic Herb Sports Complex in Cebu City last August 1619, 2023 in which she was able to clinch a bronze medal for the Girl’s Under-18 Olympic Recurve. The event was attended by 200 archers from Chinese-
Taipei, Iran, India, Singapore, Thailand and the host Philippines. Novesteras’ experience here would help her become more competitive for her future competitions. Palarong Pambansa 2023 Novesteras also showcased her prowess in using bow and arrows after bagging three silver and two bronze medals during the 2023 edition of Palarong Pambansa held in Marikina City on July 28, 2023-August 8, 2023. She placed second in 30 meter distance, 50 meter distance, and 1440 rounds while she got the third spot for the 60 meter distance round and team events. “Palarong Pabansa 2023… probably the craziest event I’ve experienced. The rain that was with us through the qualifying round made thighs a bit more complicated. I didn’t even expect a better result than this as I know every person in this worked hard as much as I did,” she posted on her Facebook. Limerick 2023 Before her stint in Palarong Pambansa, the young archer also participated in the World Archery
Youth Championships held at the University of Limerick in Ireland on July 1-19, 2023 as part of the Philippine National Youth Team. Although she was not able to place on the podium mainly because of unfamiliar weather conditions, according to her, her experiences in Limerick were still vital for her to be better at what she is doing. “This is my most challenging competition mainly because of the weather I had to face, a mix of cold, windy and sometimes rainy weather, this just proved the lack of experience that I have under my sleeve. Will continue to improve myself to be on the podium next time,” she said. CLRAA 2023 Prior to her national and international tournaments inside and outside the country, probably Ivory’s most successful competition was at the Central Luzon Regional Athletic Association Meet held in San Miguel National High School, San Miguel, Bulacan on April 24-28, 2023 after dominating the women’s archery event with five golds, two silvers, and one bronze.
SDNTS’ top archer and Nueva Ecija General’s top bet for archery stood out from her competitors from the 19 schools divisions in Central Luzon and bagged multiple medals in the various categories and events of the competition. She took a whopping five gold medals for 30 meter distance, 50 meter distance, 60 meter distance, 70 meter distance, and FITA 1440 round. Meanwhile, she got two silver medals for special events such as secondary girls team event and mixed team event, and won one bronze medal for individual Olympic round. “It was such an honor representing our province in this tournament, CLRAA 2023. It was an amazing week of fun and excitement,” she said on a post.
BYTHENUMBERS Medal haul of Ivory Faith Novesteras throughout her competitions in 2022-2023
14 gold 8 silver 5 bronze