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Hearing loss is the most common condition at birth in the US. In South Dakota, 36-48 babies are born annually with permanent hearing loss. The number of children with permanent hearing loss increases by school age. Early detection is crucial for proper intervention and treatment.

Risk factors for hearing loss include family history, premature birth, low birth weight, frequent ear infections, exposure to loud noises, and specific medical conditions like meningitis or cytomegalovirus. Signs of hearing loss vary based on the child’s age. In infants, a lack of response to sound and failure to turn their head towards sound sources are indicative. In toddlers, difficulty following instructions, speaking loudly, and not responding to their name may signify hearing loss.

The Center for Disease Control and Joint Committee on Infant Hearing recommends the 1-3-6 rule for early hearing detection and intervention: hearing screening by one-month, diagnostic evaluation by a pediatric audiologist by three months if failing the screening, and intervention by six months if diagnosed. Early detection and intervention improve language development, academic success, and social skills.

South Dakota Services for the Deaf (605-637-5200) offers support for deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals, including early intervention services. Ehdi136.org provides information on ensuring newborns are screened, receive timely evaluations, and have access to early intervention services. EHDI-pals.org connects families with resources and a parent-toparent mentoring program. These resources help parents navigate their child’s diagnosis and treatment, fostering success.

From the experts at Sanford fit