The Horse Report February 2020 edition

EDITION 119 FEBRUARY 2020 Distributed through selected stores Australia Wide FREE BI-MONTHLY

IN THIS ISSUE: * Equine Health and Nutritional supplements * Herbal first aid * Treatment for Smoke Inhalation * Feeding after a Bushfire * Hoof care supplements and treatments, * Greasy Heel, Rainscald, Mud Fever & Thrush * Magnesium deficiency * Mycotoxins and toxin binders * Pasture & worm management * Bone chips * Training tips

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Horse stress increases magnesium deficiency

By SANDY SANDERSON The more stress, the more magnesium is lost from cells.

To add to the risk of magnesium deficiency, soils can become magnesium-depleted, which means grasses can have high sugar in relation to magnesium.

Sugars require a lot of magnesium to be metabolised. When magnesium is low and sugar is high, it can lead to the development of diabetes over time as the body has to convert the unused sugars to stored adipose fat.

Other adverse side effects include acidosis due to acidic by-products from sugar metabolism.

This leads to low oxygen status and therefore low energy and fatigue. As magnesium drops lower, the risk of inflammation increases.

The more inflammation the more likelihood of calcium deposits in soft tissue and joints where there has been repetitive stress injury and inflammation.

You can pretty well track magnesium status lower and lower by the escalation of these kinds of symptoms.

What other symptoms might you notice if your horse was low in magnesium?

They may get easily spooked at the slightest trigger or get involuntary muscle spasms.

They may get cantankerous and grumpy, unwilling to co-operate, and not responsive to rehearsed commands.

This is a big problem if you need your horse to perform in competition events and to be controllable and responsive!

In fact, cortisol and adrenaline release is increased as a direct response to low magnesium itself. It's almost as though the system goes on auto-pilot, continuing to release stress hormones long after the need for 'fight or flight' has

Magnesium plays a key role in relieving stress passed. Magnesium replenishment however, helps to dampen excessive stress hormones and move horses back to parasympathetic mode (grazing mode) so that they can calm down, relax and recover stronger.

If horses are constantly in 'flight-or-flight' sympathetic mode, the system does not have enough opportunity to recover.

This can affect heart rhythm and the efficiency of the whole cardiovascular system.

A horse can even have a heart attack if cell magnesium levels drop too low. This has happened in the case of very over-worked and overstressed horses without enough magnesium available to recover.

Note the importance of magnesium to the heart muscle, which has to work 24/7. There are more magnesium receptors in the heart muscle than in other muscles of the body. We need to pay a lot of attention to (and care for) this muscle in performance and work horses.

Magnesium for Electrolyte Balance Magnesium nutrition is safe and effective. This vital macro mineral is constantly used by the body and needs to be replaced in great amounts.

Magnesium is the 'Master Mineral Electrolyte' that controls how calcium is used in the body.

Studies have shown that it is magnesium that is usually depleted before the other electrolytes

become depleted and out of kilter.

Magnesium is also an essential co-factor with potassium and sodium, as well as many other nutrients. It is essential for enzyme activity, which means thousands of cellular processes are dependent on the availability of magnesium.

This is because mitochondria need enough magnesium to make Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) our little electrical energy batteries. Plugging into magnesium is like plugging into a power source.

Optimal magnesium does not push stress hormones or blood pressure down too low (as a drug would), but instead promotes balance.

The body uses magnesium to self-regulate. This is very important because when we need to push, calcium shots are available to stimulate the muscle quickly. Enough magnesium is also needed for the calcium to retreat in the recovery phase. This avoids involuntary twitches and muscle spasms and makes the horse more controllable and responsive.

During rest phases promoted by plentiful magnesium, cells also have a chance to cleanse and detox, repair and renew, and therefore to recover better and stronger. This means that over time, as daily magnesium supplementation restores cellular magnesium reserves, the horse will improve in energetic performance, in muscle flexibility and recovery, as well as in temperament, focus and obeying of commands.

The best bio-available form of magnesium supplement is the natural salt form of magnesium chloride (food grade).

Half a cup (approx. 60g) daily is recommended on average to add to feeds in order to make up for shortfalls in diet.

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Regular maintenance for healthy pasture Regular maintenance of your horse paddocks has many benefits to both horses and horse owners alike and may prevent sickness or injury to your horses.

General tips for keeping your paddock perfect all year round include: *Removing droppings regularly - horses don't like to graze on soiled areas, manure left to build up in paddocks encourages weed growth and re-infestation from worms and parasites. * Avoid overgrazing - this will stop the appearance of patchy areas which encourage weed growth. * Testing soil - check soil pH and index of phosphorus, potash and magnesium are at the correct levels to help maximize grass gquality and growth. * Remove poisonous plants - if grazing is in short supply, horses may eat poisonous weeds * Check your fences regularly ensure their are no broken post or railings, loose fitings or wires, shorts or breaks in your electric fencing Good pasture management is the key to clean paddocks and healthy horses.

Manure contaminated with parasite eggs is the most common way in which worms re-infect your horses' environment.

Exposing your horse to the minimum amount of manure is the best way of reducing, if not eliminating harmful parasites.

The early lifecycle of most internal parasites involves eggs and larvae which are dropped onto the ground in the poop by an infected horse which could end up infecting other horses when grazing in the fields.

Picking up droppings as often as

Maintaining paddocks is essential to ensuring good health for horses.

possible will reduce the number of parasites and encourage the horses to eat from the whole of the field reducing selective grazing.

Regular manure removal also enables you to inspect your paddock for other issues including broken fencing, shorts in your electric fencing, holes, lost shoes or rugs and poisonous weeds so all of that raking, shovelling and bagging or wheelbarrowing or if your lucky driving around a manure vacuum or paddock blade could be saving you from serious problems at a later date.

You will also give yourself the opportunity to clear any discarded rubbish which may be hazardous to your horse.

A horse will typically pass an incredible nine tonnes of poo every year.

That is certainly a lot of muck to

clear but here's why picking that poo is a necessary evil.

GRAZING QUALITY Whilst manure that has broken down to become compost and been spread on your field will fertilise the soil, piles of dung tend to have the opposite effect.

The manure takes a considerable time to decompose and a pile of it will starve the grass beneath of air and light.

The vegetation is destroyed and bare patches appear.

These will restrict your horse's grazing and are prime areas for weeds to establish themselves.

Poo picking may not prove to be as vital in very large fields where there is plenty of grazing available.

If clearance in large fields is too onerous, manure can be harrowed instead.

FLIES Droppings will inevitably attract flies which represent a serious health hazard to your horse.

The bites of many flying insects are painful and spread disease.

It is preferable to do everything you can to minimise the presence of flies.

THE ENVIRONMENT Manure contains phosphorus and nitrogen which can run off into the local watercourses.

These nutrients will then fertilise aquatic weeds which deplete oxygen levels in the water and so impact aquatic life including fish stocks. Composted manure does not present such a problem to the environment as the nutrients become more stable during the composting process and so are less likely to leach away. Â Continued page 5

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Paddock maintenance is crucial for horse’s health  From page 4 AESTHETICS Piles of poo do nothing to enhance the look of your pasture. A cleaner field will always lift your spirits and your horse will be happier too. Poo-picking is a bit of a chore but the benefits make all that effort worthwhile!

WORMS You can never completely eradicate parasites from your pasture, even if you pick up every ounce of manure. Some worm eggs will be thrown into the vegetation when the poo hits the ground. However, clearing manure will considerably reduce the number of parasites in the field.

Worm eggs thrive in horse manure and when they hatch, the resulting worms crawl into the surrounding vegetation and are then ingested by the horse or horses. A vicious circle develops.

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Regular faecal testing is an essential part of every horse's routine health care. Performing both Preand post-treatment faecal testing is the best way to monitor the deworming program. Controlling the equine intestinal parasites is vital for the health of your horse.

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Page 5

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

The importance of daily equine hoof care It is important to take good care of your horse’s feet.

Regularly pick out your horse's feet, remove any stones or small objects lodged in his feet remove manure, and check for signs of thrush.

You want to be able to see the sole's entire surface, so finish the job with a stiff brush.

Establish what's normal.

While handling your horse's feet to pick them out, notice their temperature; when everything's OK, they'll feel very slightly warm.

Locate the digital pulse with two fingers pressed against the back of his pastern; you're interested not in the rate of the pulse but in its strength under normal conditions.

Check the frog, which has about the texture and firmness of a new rubber eraser when it's healthy. Don't be alarmed, though, if everything else looks OK but the frog appears to be peeling off--most horses shed the frog at least twice a year, sometimes more often.

Thrush: The first clue to this bacterial condition (usually caused by prolonged standing in manure, mud, or other wet, filthy conditions, or even by prolonged use of pads) is a foul smell and dark ooze from the cleft of the frog.

Later, the frog becomes cheesy in texture.

Although thrush can eventually cause lameness and significant hoof damage, its early stage is simple to treat. Use an over-the-counter remedy recommended by your farrier or veterinarian. Follow directions on the label and make sure your horse's stall is clean and dry.

Puncture: If a nail or other object pierces your horse's sole and then falls out, the entry wound

Regularly pick out your horse's feet

Check your horses digital pulse

will probably be invisible by the time you pick his feet and you'll be unaware of it until it causes an abscess. But in some cases the object remains in place, to be discovered when you brush the last bits of dirt from the sole.

Don’t' pull it out!

Call your veterinarian for advice as it may need an X-ray to show how far the object has penetrated and which structures are involved.

Cracks. Some cracks are superficial; others can worsen, involving sensitive hoof structures.

If you notice a crack in your horse's hoof, talk to your farrier and describe its location and size so he can decide whether it needs attention.

Abscess: If your horse's digital pulse feels stronger than usual and/or is foot is warmer than normal to the touch, the cause could be an abscess inside the hoof, a bruise, or an overlooked sole puncture.

Laminitis: If you find increased heat and a stronger-than-usual digital pulse in both front feet and if he's shifting uncomfortably from

foot to foot this could be laminitis, an inflammatory condition that can cause severe hoof damage if not treated promptly.

Schedule regular farrier visits, six to eight weeks is the average.

If your farrier is correcting for a problem such as under-run heels, a club foot, or flare in the hoof wall, your horse may benefit from a shorter interval.

If your horse is shod, check his shoes each time you pick out his feet.

Ensure there are no nails sticking out, he could injure himself and check the shoe has not sprung or loosened.

Some horses naturally have better hooves than others. Fine-tune his diet if your horses have any hoof problems add a hoof supplement that targets the problem he is having.

Apply a hoof dressing regularly as it will aid in the prevention of common conditions of dryness, arrests fungicidal and bacterial infection, prevents thrush and speeds hoof development by stimulation through the coronet band.

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Mycotoxins and toxin binders

By LARISSA BILSTON, BAgrSc (Hons), Animal Nutritionist, Farmalogic Mycotoxins are harmful substances produced by bacteria and fungi that grow on forage and grains.

They can be present in pastures and grains pre and post-harvest or may build up if unprocessed grains or manufactured feeds are not well stored.

They cannot be detected by smell, taste or the naked eye.

Endophytes are fungi that live on pasture plants in a mutually beneficial (symbiotic) relationship.

Endophytes produce harmful mycotoxins. Toxin levels tend to be higher during drought and in rapidly growing plants.

What are the effects of mycotoxins?

Mycotoxins can impact on gastrointestinal function, disrupting the intestinal mucosa and the gut microflora before being absorbed into the bloodstream where they can damage organs.

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The symptoms of mycotoxin load in horses can be very broad depending on the type and amount of toxin present.

Some horses seem to be more susceptible than others.

Symptoms may include: * Unpredictable, irritable or spooky behaviour, out of character for the horse's temperament * Lethargy and reduced appetite * Dull coat * Diarrhea * Photosensitivity ('sunburnt' pink skin) * Staggers * Facial muscle tremors or paralysis * Anaemia * Unusual sweat patches * Bloated belly on a thin horse * Abortion * Reduced milk production * Small foals * Infertility.

How do toxin binders work?

Mycotoxins have differing chemical and molecular properties which means that a single binder is not effective against all mycotoxins. The most common toxin binders used in animal health are: Mineral clays which bind polar mycotoxins with electromagnetic charges and trap non-polar toxins between layers. Aflatoxins have a flat structure so they can be trapped between the layers of mineral clay structures like meat in a sandwich. Mineral clays are not effective against DON and ZEN mycotoxins.

Organic binders such as cellulose, chitosan, polysaccharides from yeast cell walls or glucomannans, MOS and peptidoglycans. Organic binders use polarity to attract the oppositely charged mycotoxins.

They are effective at binding aflatoxins, T-2, DON and ochratoxin.

Yeast-based toxin binders are not effective against most grass endophytes.

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Dispose of any mouldy hay to reduce the risk of toxin contamination. their porous structure and are commonly used to treat drug overdose and poisoning in humans and animals. They are not recommended for daily use as they also adsorb nutrients such as minerals or drugs.

Toxin deactivators use biotransformation with enzymes for targeted deactivation of specific mycotoxins. This approach is most effective for non-polarised or nonadsorbable toxins.

What makes a good toxin binder?

The effectiveness of toxin binders can be improved by combining a number of active ingredients to broaden the range of toxins they can bind in the gut. They may also provide additional nutraceutical support through the addition of antioxidants, botanical extracts and probiotics. When selecting a toxin binder for your horse, ask for evidence that it doesn't tie up important nutrients including vitamins and minerals.

Management of severely mycotoxin affected horses may be enhanced with the addition of antioxidants such as superoxide dismutase, Vitamin C and Vitamin E to reduce the negative impact of free radical tissue damage associated with the presence of toxins in the body.

Reduce the risk of aflatoxin contamination by only feeding forages, grains and feeds that have been well-stored.

Discard any damp, stained or smelly feed. If toxin binders do not rapidly assist your horse with mild symptoms, remove the horse from the pasture and seek veterinary advice.

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Page 9

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

New treatment for equine skin diseases Greasy heel (also known as mud fever) and rain scald are in fact, different presentations of the same disease.

The organism that most commonly causes the above conditions is Dermatophilus congolensis, which is usually present in the soil and on your horse. When the skins barrier is compromised, often from wet conditions or insect bites the pathogens can enter and multiply, causing infection. Horses with white socks are more prone to greasy heel, as a photosensitivity reaction in unpigmented skin, can also weaken the skins defence barrier.

Greasy heel and rain scald affects many horses and ponies at some stage of their lives. This can result in painful sores and scabs, which in severe cases may cause lameness.

What does rain scald look like?

In mild cases the horse may just have a few flat scabs containing mats of hair. When the scabs are removed the underlying tissue is slightly moist and sometimes raw.

In severe cases, the coat over the horses back and rump will feel hard and painful, with many scabs lying next to each other. If the

Rain scald and greasy heel before and after treatment with EquineCare Probiotic spray. scabs are removed the horse may be left with an area of bare, raw skin.

What does greasy heel look like?

In early stages of the disease, greasy heel may appear as a mild dermatitis with swelling and reddening of the back of the pastern.

Hind limbs tend to be more frequently involved, however lesions can occur on all four limbs. With progression of the disease, numerous scabs and/or crusts may form, causing matting of the hair. If left untreated, the infection may extend up the limb with increased inflammation.

There is now a new, easy to use product available on the market.

EquineCare Probiotic is a topical treatment for minor skin abnormalities such as greasy heel and

EquineCare Topical treatment for Greasy Heel, Rainscald, Mud Fever & Thrush Simple, chemical free, spray on no scab removal required EquineCare Probiotic is a safe, non-toxic way of treating bacterial and fungal conditions.

It works by introducing billions of beneficial microbes which overcrowd the pathogens causing the disease.

rain scald. It can also be used to treat thrush in hooves.

EquineCare Probiotic is sprayed directly to the site of the infection.

Unlike traditional methods of treating greasy heel it is not necessary to remove scabs. The EquineCare Probiotic team believes this has significant benefit as scab removal is painful to the horse and also exposes the underlying compromised tissue to further damage.

Once the skin has healed sufficiently, the scabs will come away naturally. EquineCare Probiotic contains live organisms which penetrate under the scabs, essentially overcrowding the pathogens causing the disease.

It is very important not to use other topical products in conjunction with EquineCare Probiotic.

Most of these will have antibacter-

ial or antifungal properties which will eliminate our "good guys" This includes many natural oils and lotions, as well as washes.

Remove as much mud as is comfortable for your horse and spray daily until infection has cleared. If your animal is susceptible to greasy heel, rain scald or thrush, a weekly maintenance spray is recommended. If symptoms persist, please seek veterinary advice.

In this day and age of antibiotic resistance occurring at an alarming rate, it is reassuring to have a natural, safe and effective alternative for infections of this nature.

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Herbal first aid for equine emergencies Blog by VICTORIA FERGUSON Be prepared for equine emergencies with the VF Just-In-Case First Aid Kit like Maddie Shoesmith from South Australia.

Maddie is a polo player and dressage rider and manages her family’s large team of polo ponies.

This is what Maddie has to say about the VF Just-in-Case First Aid Kit: -

Each first aid kit contains eight products along with directions on how to use them.

“This first aid kit is indispensable and I am consistently able to reach for a natural healing treatment for my horses when a problem arises. The treatments also allow you to get in early and often prevent a small problem from becoming a disaster. Once you incorporate the first aid kit into your stable, you and your horses will never look back!” - Maddie Shoesmith The full kit has everything you need to deal with all the common emergencies – skin irritations; coughs and colds; abscesses; scouring; wounds; inflammation; swellings; bruises; sprains and strains; and colic.

The VF Just-In-Case Kit also comes with laminated instruction sheets of how to use each remedy and how to take the vital signs.

Having this kit on hand to use whenever needed will save you time, money, stress and, as Maddie said, can prevent small problems from becoming disasters and save a lot on vet bills too.

Knowing how to take the vital signs is also a

bonus if you need to call the vet as you can provide him or her with valuable additional information The Just-in-Case First Aid Kit is made up of a range of eight products that are essential for any herbal first aid kit.

Each kit comes with colour laminated information charts demonstrating uses of the products and how to read the vital signs.

Contained in the kit is: * Homeopathic Arnica - 100 ml Arnica montana 6 X For first aid treatment of bruises, sore muscles, bumps, sprains & strains. * Legend Restoration Gel - 250 ml VF formula of Organic Aloe Vera Gel blended with Comfrey & Witchhazel extracts, Rosemary Essential Oil & Wheat Germ Oil. To assist in protecting swellings on muscles, legs & body from further inflammation, bruising and swelling. * Artisan Skin Balm - 250 ml Hand made by infusing organic Calendula petals & Hypericum flowers into organic olive oil, then blended with beeswax & Garlic essential Oil. To be used as a physical barrier protecting skin irritation, abrasions and wounds against flies, contamination and infections. * Herbiotic ™ Rosehips & Echinacea Formula - 100 ml VF formula of Aussie grown organic herbal extracts of Rosehips, Echinacea & Garlic, for

first aid treatment whenever infection threatens. * Stabilise Aloe Vera & Marshmallow Formula - 100 ml VF formula of Aussie grown organic herbal extracts of Aloe Vera, Agrimony & Marshmallow for first aid treatment of digestive disturbances associated with very loose manure. * Revitalise Calendula & Yarrow Formula - 100 ml VF formula of Aussie grown organic herbal extracts of Calendula & Yarrow – for first aid treatment of wounds to cleanse and protect from infection and bleeding. For external use. * Rejuvenate Devil’s Claw & Meadowsweet Formula - 100 ml VF formula of Aussie grown organic herbal extracts of Meadowsweet & imported Devil’s claw root – for first aid treatment to assist in protecting swellings on muscles, legs, hooves, and body from further inflammation, bruising and swelling. * Release Chamomile & Valerian Formula 100 ml VF formula of Aussie grown organic herbal extracts of Chamomile, Valerian & Peppermint – for first aid treatment of digestive disturbances associated with discomfort and reduced manure output.

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Page 11

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Fire planning and preparation for horses

by The Nude Horse To minimize potential harm from fires to your horses (and livestock), the secret lies in your planning and doing so preferably months ahead of the fire season.

Always make both a Plan A and Plan B. Preparation Preparation should begin months ahead.

In winter do simple things like removing all flammable materials (timber, old fencing, drums, pallets, farm implements etc) often stored outside of sheds, alongside fences and stables.

Spray (herbicide) grasses within a metre of fences and stables, even consider spreading gravel in these areas to reduce fuel that could easily burn your stables or fencing when under ember attack.

Use metal fly wire or iron sheeting to enclose any areas underneath or above stables to keep ember attacks out.

On extreme fire danger days, turn off electric fencing to avoid sparks igniting additional fires.

Prepare a large open paddock or sand arena for use during an emergency, for when you cannot evacuate in time.

Plan well in advance to protect yourself and your horses from the threat of bushfire.

Months ahead you should remove any trees or shrubs that are near this area and mow or spray (herbicide) any long grass nearby.

Place enough water in this area to service several days of supply for each horse, as water may be difficult to source directly after a fire.

Consider installing and filling a metal water tank in the safe paddock and metal water troughs.

Keep vaccination of your horses up to date, especially tetanus.

Consider having your horse microchipped to enable easy identification in case of an emergency.

Register your horses (and livestock) on a licensed registry such as the National Livestock Identification System (NLIS) and Property Identification Code (PIC).

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registry certificates etc for each horse. Keep these records along with your insurance papers in your emergency kit, take this with you when you evacuate.

Prepare a large sign to place at your front gate stating to SES or RFS workers if your horses have been evacuated, or if they have been placed in a safe zone on the property, include your contact name and phone numbers you can be reached at.

A useful video on preparing for fires can be found at https://youtube/YqCF_QFCp0k Plan A If there is any risk of a fire threat evacuate early (best to evacuate the night before) to a designated safe zone within your community, likely a racetrack, showground or sporting oval.

Plan several routes to get to the evacuation centre, in case one of these roads are closed due to fire or fallen trees or power lines.

Ensure your float is packed with enough feed and water to last several days. Pack portable fencing if possible, in your float, truck or ute.

Check tyres and plugs on your float ahead, making sure it is safe to tow and ready to hitch at a moments notice.

Spend the time training your horses to load prior to an emergency.

Plan B On severe, extreme or code red fire danger days, as a precaution remove halters, rugs and fly veils.

Turn off electric fencing to reduce any chances of a fire starting on your own property.

On these days keep your horses in your prepared safe paddock or arena with bare dirt, sand or very short grass.

As soon as you are aware of a fire approaching protect yourself by wearing a long sleeve pure cotton top (or wetted wool jumper) and pure cotton jeans, leather boots and a wet bandana or a P2 mask to your face. As early as possible move all your horses to the safest and hopefully largest paddock you have already prepared or have permission to use. Opening internal gates permits the horses to gal-

lop away from the fire front and come back around to burnt ground after the flames have passed.

Remove all halters, fly masks and rugs so that the fire cannot melt these items onto your horse's skin or catch fire. Do not place any hay in this area, keep anything flammable as far away as possible.

If you have time write your phone number in permanent marker on each hoof and/or paint your phone number on the sides of each horse.

Do not open external gates and fences to the main roads, as a galloping horse in low visibility can cause accidents to themselves and vehicles using the roads.

Notify friends and family of your plans and where you evacuating to or if you are staying at home.

Prepare ahead an emergency kit and take with you.

EMERGENCY KIT * Wire cutters & fence repair kit * Scissors, knife * Metal water buckets * Torches with new batteries * Duct tape * Leather halters and lead ropes FIRST AID ITEMS * Gloves * Anti-inflammatories such as Bute * Gauze cotton non-stick squares and bandages (Elastoplast) * Nappies for foot bandaging * Manuka or Raw Honey (several tubs at least) * Scissors and knife * Duct tape * Leg wraps (non-nylon) * Electrolyte paste or powder * Ample supply of cool water Immediately after the fire, notify friends and family where you are.

Return with a friend or companion as frightened animals can be dangerous to handle and you never know what you may encounter when you return.

As you enter the property check for fallen power lines before entering your property. Look for trees that may fall. Be wary of tree roots that may be burning underground creating extremely hot pits that could cause burns if stepped in.

Continued page 13 Â

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Equine care after the fires From page 12 Ensure horses are not standing on hot ground, move promptly to cooler ground. Look for fallen power lines, damaged fence lines etc before letting your horses go. If horses have been in contact with flames, severe smoke or extreme heat, always seek veterinary assistance for a thorough examination as soon as possible.

If your animals are lost, notify your local council, microchip registry, neighbours and nearby animal shelters. You can also check social media sources (often in emergencies a site is set up to list lost and found animals).

Initial first aid: * Check all over for obvious signs of burn - burns require specialised treatments to aid healing, check with a vet before applying any cream or product. If possible, immediately hose the horse with cool water for at least 20 minutes especially to any swollen areas * Observe rate of breathing for respiratory issues and stress, listen for unusual breathing sounds, check and clear nostrils if necessary * Offer cool and as clean as possible water to drink * Check hooves for burns. If your horse displays signs of lameness in the days after a fire consult a veterinarian immediately for advice on treatment.

Nutrition after a fire Smoke particles enter the respiratory system and lungs, symptoms may not be evident for the following weeks, but these can have a harmful effect on the immune system reducing the ability of the lungs to remove foreign materials such as pollen and bacteria to which horses are normally exposed. It is advised not to exercise horses for 4-6 weeks past smoke inhalation. Purchase a quality immune boosting feed supplement such as Gut Centric by Wattlelane Stables (it is combined with potent gut microbial species too) assisting rapidly immune system function, allowing the horse to naturally build up its guard against pathogens, disease and improve healing times.

The care and management of your horse's diet is likely to be significantly changed as a result of a bushfire. Bushfires can have a devastating effect on pasture, even burning all stored hay and hard feeds. Immediate sourcing of a minimum of 1% of body weight of roughage (hay or chaff) will sustain your horse’s needs until quality feeds can be sourced and introduced slowly. Increase volume to a minimum of 1.7% of body weight as soon as you can. Many persons, groups or organisations will offer

free hay quickly after a bushfire, ask on social media who is offering this to your area.

After a bushfire, high quality vitamin and minerals added to the hard feed needs to be supplemented to provide the necessary nutritional requirements for healing and energy. This is especially important for horses that may have suffered some degree of burn injuries.

Horses with these injuries have increased nutritional and protein requirements. Supplementary feeding may be required for up to 12 months after the fire has passed.

Economical high protein base feeds include soaked cracked lupins, soymeal* and copra, to these add a quality balanced feed supplement such as Flowers Gold to meet not only dietary needs but also electrolyte requirements. * Soybean feeds are not recommended to be fed long term due to the potential harmful effects of high phytates and isoflavones.

Supply a Himalayan salt rock in the paddock along with plenty of fresh cool water, the horse will lick this if and when they require the electrolyte sodium chloride.

Do not add additional salt to feeds as this can unnecessarily stress the kidneys and cause further dehydration.

Burn Care All burns need to be cared for under the supervision of a qualified veterinary clinic.

Burn treatment differs significantly to normal wound healing procedures.

A compilation of best practices for burnt horses was printed in an article called "Findings and strategies for treating horses injured in open range fires" by E. W. Herbert after the Pinery fires in South Australia in 2015.

These findings are now used as teaching tools for equine burns internationally.

Some key points of interest in this article were: * It took two weeks or more to visualise the full extent of the burn injuries * Continuous use of moisturisers on exposed skin was important to prevent the skin from splitting * Evening 'grazing' helped with all the horses' mental attitudes * Even though manuka honey has been proposed to be a superior product, raw honey seemed to work well when the use of manuka honey was cost prohibitive and not readily available in the large amounts needed. * Mild soap (Amway LOC) seemed to facilitate softening and removal of dead skin and was well-tolerated. Both dilute chlorhexidine and betadine were tried, but they caused significant skin irritation in all the horses.

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Page 13

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Do you know how to check equine vital signs?

Blog by VICTORIA FERGUSON Knowledge of practical and herbal first aid is the best insurance any horse owner can have. A decision can be made quickly whether to call the vet or not and there are essential actions which can be taken while waiting for the vet, or to treat the problem adequately yourself. Fast and appropriate first aid usually prevents complications from setting in and results in faster and more complete healing.

Reading the vital signs Firstly learn how to read the vital signs, which are … heart rate, temperature, respiration rate, gut sounds, gum colour, capillary refill, hydration and glands.

For this,) an observant attitude is required together with a stethoscope, a thermometer and a stop watch. It is a good idea to get to know the individual vital signs of your own horses, which should be recorded on a whiteboard in the feed shed, together with important phone numbers such as your vet and farrier.

Heart rate

To work out the resting heart rate, listen with the stethoscope to the heart, against the chest just behind the left elbow, counting the beats for 60 seconds on the stop watch. The resting heart rate is when the horse is relaxed, calm and has done no exercise. The normal resting heart rate is 40 beats per minute with some lower and some higher. If a horse is stressed or sick, their normal heart rate may be elevated or lowered, which is why it is important to be able to read the heart rate.

Temperature Digital thermometers are simple to use, ensure the thermometer is registering zero before inserting in the horse’s anus for at least 30 seconds, or remove when the thermometer beeps. Normal temperature is 37.5 degrees, give or take a little for the time of day and the ambient temperature and the breed. An elevated temperature is usually the first warning that infection or inflammation is brewing.

Respiration rate Page 14

To work out the respiration rate, watch the flank or the nostrils and count how many breaths in 60 seconds, using your stop watch. Do this a few times with a healthy horse as it can be a little tricky.

The rhythm is important. In the normal resting horse, inspiration and expiration are followed by a pause. Normal respiration rate is 10 – 14 breaths per minute. An elevated respiration rate is a sign of distress. The sound of the intake of the breath is also a factor. Listen with a stethoscope in the middle of the underside of the neck which is the location of the trachea, if the breath intake sounds crackly, then respiratory infection is present.

Gut sounds To check gut sounds, listen with the stethoscope at the hollow just in front of the hip bone on the off side, which is the site of the ileo-cecal valve between the small and large intestine. This should discharge approximately once every 60 seconds with a loud, gurgling noise distinctive from other gut sounds, once described by a revered vet as “sounds like farting in the bath”! Over or under active gut sounds are both signs of digestive disturbance. The absence of the noise of the ileo-cecal valve discharging is a sign of colic and loud gut noises are a sign of excess gas. So get to know what horses’ normal gut sounds are like to avoid panic.

Gum colour and capillary refill Healthy gum colour is pink, abnormal colours are very pale, red, mauve or whitish-grey. To check for capillary refill, hold your thumb on the gum underneath the top lip for a few seconds, the colour should return immediately, if not this means that circulation is sluggish.

Hydration To check hydration pick up a small piece of skin between the thumb and forefinger in the middle of the neck, then let it go quickly, if it falls back into place easily, this is a guide that hydration is satisfactory. If the skin stays sitting up, then the horse is dehydrated.

Glands Any enlargement in the lymph glands is a sign that the horse’s immune system is under attack.

The place to check is from the base of the jaw following the gullet up to the base of the ear.

They may also be inflamed or sore to touch.

Any of the above vital signs which are abnormal are clues to working out what is wrong with the horse and treating appropriately. Get going and empower yourself, and be in the running to win some herbal first aid kits- stay tuned to find out how! visit www.victoriaferguson.com.au

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

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Equine strangles is highly contagious

By DAVID LOVELL BVSC Strangles is one of the oldest known diseases of horses and certainly, along with founder and colic, tended to dominate the earliest text books relating to diseases of the horse.

The disease was feared and as the name implies, was responsible for the demise of many horses.

Many things have changed since then, but strangles still remains a scourge of the horse industry.

Fortunately the incidence of the disease in the general pleasure horse population seems to have markedly diminished over the past 20 years or so but make no mistake, it is certainly still present and is a very serious disease if your horse is unfortunate enough to succumb.

Strangles is a very highly contagious infection of all horses but is particularly severe in younger horses that have less innate resistance.

The disease is caused by a bacteria, Streptococcus Equii, and primarily affects the upper respiratory tract of the horse.

In particular, it has a predilection for the glands and lymph nodes in the throat and sub mandibular region of the head.

Initially, in highly susceptible horses, there is a generalised infection with a high temperature, usually affecting all the mucus membranes of the respiratory system and copious amounts of purulent nasal discharge, before the bacteria localise in the lymph nodes, which are glands that form part of the primary defence system of the horse.

Once there, they tend to form abscesses which are walled off pockets of bacteria that attract a massive influx of body white cells resulting in the accumulation of large volumes of puss, which is contained within the walls of the abscess.

The abscess rapidly becomes larger and larger, and then, depending on the exact location, can become big enough to obstruct the air intake passages of the horse which can then subsequently “strangle” and die of asphyxia.

Fortunately this is not really that common.

The majority of the abscess tend to form in the sub mandibular, (under the jaw between the bones of the lower jaw), or on the side of the head under the ears.

The particularly nasty ones form in what we call the “retro pharyngeal” space which is right in the centre of the head, above the larynx, and these can be particularly easy to see from the outside, until they become so large that it is obvious that there is a problem.

Because of the position, as the abscess enlarges, it easily obstructs the pharynx and displaces the larynx cutting off the airway.

They are relatively easy to diagnose by endoscopy.

What I have described to this point constitutes the most severe form of the disease.

Another particularly nasty form of the disease is the so called “Bastard Strangles”.

In this case, the bacteria, particularly in the initial acute phase, enter the blood stream of the horse and are carried right around the whole horse.

In this case, they can then localise out into other lymph nodes, anywhere in the body.

(Hence the nick name implying they have not been playing “fair”).

These can be particularly severe and devastating, particularly if they form in the lungs or abdominal cavity of the horse where the abscess, although often being quite large, can

Horses with strangles usually have a high fever, followed by nasal discharge and enlargement and abscessation of the lymph nodes under the jaw be very difficult to detect.

Fortunately most cases of strangles can be successfully treated if diagnosed correctly and treated aggressively.

There is some controversy as to whether antibiotics should be used or not when treating strangles, but, in my opinion, penicillin is a “game breaker” and used correctly, will save most horses.

What everyone has to understand is that antibiotics will only work if they are able to establish direct contact with the bacteria.

The strangles organism fortunately is very susceptible to penicillin and will die quickly if exposed.

As discussed above, strangles tends to result in the formation of abscesses in the tissues.

This means that the central core of the abscess is filled with puss and there is no blood supply to this area.

Certainly, I have absolutely no argument that the treatment of choice of all abscesses is to surgically open and drain them, after which the lesion quickly heals, and this is what I do.

However, I believe that in the early acute stages of the disease, when any abscesses may still be very small, or more importantly, the bacteria is still in the blood stream or attacking the mucus membranes, the antibiotic easily contacts the organism and kills it.

I believe this achieves two goals.

Firstly it stops the generalised circulation of the organism and thus the formation of remote abscesses, but also, it tends to slow the development of acute abscesses and so make them far less likely to rapidly increase in size and cause respiratory obstruction.

Coupled with penicillin, I also use phenylbutazone which reduces the inflammation, lowers the temperature, and generally makes the horse feel better.

The argument against penicillin revolves around the theory that it slows the development of the abscess and hence the ability to drain and resolve the problem. Once the disease settles down, I then stop the antibiotic.

The abscess will then reform, develop, and be drained, but the germ is contained within the walls of the abscess.

Abscess that form in areas that cannot be drained are difficult.

In this case, I use a very long course of antibiotics, (6 – 8 weeks). The walls of the abscess contain an excellent blood supply and obviously any puss immediately adjacent to the wall

will be exposed to penicillin.

Slowly over time, the perimeters of the purulent material are gradually removed of bacteria and the abscess is slowly resolved by the body.

The guttural pouches, are very large cavities forming part of the inner ear, on either side of the head, below the ears.

Bacteria commonly live in the non draining depths of these pouches and can result in a number of outcomes.

Obviously firstly they can fill with puss and become very large, in which case drainage has to be achieved by a difficult surgical approach via “Viborg’s” triangle which is a portal between some very large arteries and vessels at the bottom of the jaw.

Sometimes the puss is not so obvious and it can sit there un-noticed.

The fluid can be slowly resorbed from the purulent material leaving cores of solid material that forms what are known as “Kunkers”.

Probably more commonly, the bottom of these pouches can retain small amounts of fluid that serve as an excellent medium for the bacteria to survive, and this can result in that particular horse harbouring the germs and becoming a “Non Clinical Carrier” capable of transmitting the disease to new populations of susceptible horses Hopefully what I have said is enough to alert owners to the reality and severity of the disease.

Repetitive vaccination is essential.

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Page 15

Discovering a bone chip - what next?

By DAVID LOVELL BSVS

Bone chips are most commonly found in the fetlock horse industry, and the emergence of breeds more specifically suited to the particular activity, we now find that by far the most common "bone chips" are

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actually developmental fragments that have developed with the horse from birth to maturity as part of the syndrome known as OCD, (osteochondrosis dissecans).

Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) or osteochondrosis is a failure of the bone underlying the smooth articular cartilage inside the joints, (i.e. the subchondral bone), to form properly from the skeleton's cartilage template.

This weakness results in cracking and fissure formation in the articular cartilage, when the foal, yearling or young horse takes weight on its joints during exercise.

Flaps and fragments of cartilage consequently form within the joint, some of which are transformed from cartilage into bone and are termed 'joint mice'.

Chemicals that cause joint inflammation (synovitis) are released during the development of the flaps and fragments, or as a consequence of exercise on the abnormal surfaces.

The affected joints may become visibly enlarged and distended with fluid and the horse may become lame, but there is no doubt that many cases never show symptoms of abnormality, are never recognized and resolve in time of their own accord. OCD is a whole general topic in itself for another time, now I would like to focus more on these so called "Joint Mice" or - m bone fragments as they have

Full Service Equine Clinic It’s all about your horse

Last month we discussed "Bone Chips" as a lameness issue, in particular referring to the chips that actually develop as part of a degenerative joint disease, almost always associated with high speed activity as occurs in racehorses.

These chips are most commonly in the knee, but the fetlock can also be involved, both of which are "high range of motion" joints, and most of the chips are in the front part of the joint.

These fragments are traumatic in origin and very definitely are a serious performance limiting problem.

But, if the use of the horse is changed from racing at high speed to a more sedentary pleasure horse activity, they very often are not all that significant, particularly in the knee, as the high range of motion allows the join to often be very "forgiving" of these fragments.

In decades gone by, a very large majority of pleasure horses were "retired" racehorses, thoroughbreds and standardbreds.

With the exponential growth that has occurred in the pleasure

become an incredibly major issue in the industry.

The fetlock is by far the most common joint that these bone chips are found and a very large proportion of these are in the back part of the joint.

The issue that is causing the most problem, is the detection of these fragments during survey x-rays at a pre purchase examination.

Often these horses are being sold for some considerable amount of money and their detection presents a major dilemma.

Very often, these high-priced horses are being presented for sale on the back of successful competition performance, the implication being that the fragments have not been any sort of trouble to the horse, or in any way performance limiting.

Obviously the vendor is very disappointed, as almost always they had no idea of the presence of the fragment and their sale is jeopardized.

On the other side, the potential purchaser has a real dilemma.

It is difficult to sign the cheque for a large amount of money, knowing that there is a "bone chip" in the joint, but in most cases, the purchaser is also very disappointed because once they arrive at the point where a purchase exam is done, they have usually become very attached to the horse.

What to do? continued page 17

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

ur horse

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Bone chips can be taken into account in a salee  From page 16

I agree, the decision is very difficult and there is not a vet on the planet that can sincerely say, "Don't worry about it, fork out", because that is negligence.

The small fragments, particularly in the back of the joint, are usually smooth and round, and embedded deep in joint and capsular tissue.

In a very large number of horses, particularly those that are not competing at elite levels with an extremely intense training program, it will never trouble the horse. (I would like to point out that it is not necessarily the time, frequency, and duration of the exercise that is important, but much more critically the "intensity" of demand that the rider puts on the horse.)

The bone fragments do not move much because of their location and really do not cause much irritation. Irritation is caused by the bone chip rubbing or "scratching" the surrounding tissues as the animal moves, or impeding the proper stretching an contraction of the tissues they are embedded.

Any of this irritation can lead to inflammation and the release of chemicals that can lead to degenerative joint disease and arthritis, but if the irritation level is low, any such progression is usually very slow and can take many years before any problem arises.

The fact is that by this time, many other "life" factors have also probably intervened and the horse is not being used a lot or has been retired. (Many other forms of OCD can also be clinically silent for most of a horses

career, but possibly are more likely to be an issue than some of these chips).

So what to do.

Obviously the first outcome is likely to be rejection of the horse and abandonment of the sale, but many good horses are passed over this way.

Usually it results firstly in a bargaining extravaganza where the buyer tries to beat the vendor down in price.

Often a compromise position is reached and the sale progresses.

As I have said, a large number of instances are not really going to be a bother to the horse and the new owner may elect to simply carry on with the horse.

That said, these "silent" bone fragments can almost expect a guarantee of a successful outcome if they are surgically removed.

Arthroscopic techniques these days are very good and surgical complication are very rare. Usually the horse would require 6 - 8

weeks, maybe 12, and can be successfully returned to work with the problem solved and never going to cause an issue.

This is certainly the best way to objectively solve the dilemma with the purchase price being adjusted to cover the cost of the surgery.

A situation that I personally find much more disappointing is where an owner, for whatever reason, has engaged someone to examine and assess their horse for a perceived performance issue.

Obviously most commonly lameness, but also not uncommonly some behavioral or training issue that is a little more subjective.

And somehow or other, one of these possibly silent "bone chips" has been discovered.

Anyway, everyone is pleased to have found "something" and immediate surgery is prescribed, a lot of money spent, time lost, and unless whatever the original problem really was has self healed with the passage of time, the horse returns to work with the same original problem. It is extremely important that when one of these fragments is found, that objective assessment and examination, and un-emotive logic is employed to actually definitively confirm that this chip is really an issue. It is very rare for it to be a problem, particularly at the lower levels most of us perform at, without there being definitive signs of inflammation or degenerative joint disease.

I see this happen far too often and cannot emphasize enough the value of a thorough and proper clinical examination.

QUALITY assured

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Page 17

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Heat Stress can be potentially fatal for horses

By LARISSA BILSTON, B.AgrSc (Hons) Keeping and riding horses through summer requires an understanding of how to minimize heat stress and manage electrolyte balance.

Working horses during very hot and/or humid weather can be potentially dangerous (even fatal) for both horse and rider.

Humans and horses both rely heavily on their ability to sweat to cool their bodies during exercise.

Respiratory cooling (puffing or blowing) also helps animals cool down but horses and humans rely less on this method of cooling.

Cooling by sweating and respiration is effective when humidity is low and a breeze is present.

Hot, humid, still weather conditions make it much harder for the body's core temperature to cool back down to a safe level.

Symptoms of heat stress include excessive sweating, lethargy, rapid, heavy breathing, high and/or erratic heart rate, salivation and redness of mouth/tongue, muscle spasms, stumbling, uncoordinated gait and collapse.

The skin may feel hot and dry, and a pinch test will indicate if dehydration is also present.

Treatment for Heat Stress The normal rectal temperature of a horse lies in the range 37.0 to 38.0C. Once this temperature exceeds 40C, the horse should be cooled down.

If the core body temperature becomes too high (42C) the horse will suffer from heat stress (hyperthermia).

Heat stress is a veterinary emergency.

As quickly as possible pour cold (or iced) water over the whole body including the head, neck, belly and inner legs where large blood vessels are close to the surface.

What to do for Heat Stress: * Call your vet for assistance * Continue hosing with cold water * Move the horse into the shade * Provide a breeze or fans to assist cooling * Offer small amounts of cool drinking water frequently.

Prevention of Heat Stress Many official equestrian sporting organisations around the world now use the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) Index or a Heat Index to decide whether competitions should be run or cancelled due to the risk of overheating horses and riders.

When a horse must be worked during very hot weather, try to ride during the coolest and least humid part of the day and reduce the length

Excess sweating could be a sign of heat stress and intensity of the training.

It is important to provide shade and preferably a breeze (this can be supplied by a fan) for horses in their paddocks, yards or stables during very hot (especially hot, humid) weather.

Antioxidants reduce impact of Heat Stress Strenuous exercise and hot environmental conditions are two major factors causing oxidative stress in animals.

Oxidative stress occurs when free radicals (reactive oxygen species) outnumber the antioxidant levels in the body, causing cellular and muscle damage, fatigue and decreased performance.

Supplementing with additional antioxidants such as organic selenium, organic chromium, Vitamins C and E, carotenoids and enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) during very hot weather or heavy exercise can reduce the risk of oxidative stress.

Horse-specific research has demonstrated synergistic benefits from the combined antioxidant action of SOD rich freeze-dried melon pulp, Vitamin E and organic selenium.

By measuring muscle enzyme levels, scientists were able to demonstrate that exercising horses had significantly less muscle damage after being fed the antioxidant combination.

The study concluded that the antioxidant blend was able to restore and maintain cell membrane integrity in muscle cells thereby improving the horse's resistance to physical training.

Managing Electrolyte Balance Horses require between 7 and 12 grams of plain salt per kilogram of bodyweight every day. This is the amount required for maintenance: even more is needed for sweat replacement on very hot days and following heavy exercise.

Since salt is usually added to pellets and grain mixes designed for horses, this salt must be

counted in calculations of how much extra to add. Top up with plain salt (sodium chloride) which can be purchased as table salt, pool salt, flossy salt or stock salt. . Free access to a container of clean, loose salt rather than a salt block is also advisable because many horses will not lick a block for long enough to meet their salt requirements.

Sweat Replacement Sweating horses can lose as much as 10 to 15 litres of fluid per hour. Dehydration occurs if this liquid is not replaced. However, it is not as simple as just adding water.

The fluid in animal's bodies contains various salts called electrolytes (sodium, chloride, potassium, calcium) which help manage the hydration of individual cells and blood volume.

The water and electrolytes lost in sweat will be gradually replaced over the course of a few days rest as the horse drinks water and eats diet with correct mineral balance.

You can make a simple electrolyte blend that provides the major salts lost in sweat. Add 45g plain table salt (sodium chloride) and 45g of Lite salt (potassium chloride/sodium chloride) to 10 litres of water. Apple juice can be added to improve palatability. This will replace the sodium, potassium and chloride lost in approximately 9 litres of sweat.

However, a faster recovery is often desirable for horses who are competing or work every day in hot and humid environments. These horses will benefit from a well formulated commercial electrolyte supplement.

There are various electrolyte supplements on the market containing the major electrolyte salts (sodium, chloride and potassium) as well as the electrolytes lost in smaller quantities (calcium and magnesium).

They may also include amino acids and vitamins to aid recovery and sweeteners to improve palatability.

Electrolytes can be bought in a powdered form to be added to the feed, as a paste or gel to be given over the tongue or as a liquid to be mixed with water for an electrolyte drink.

Always make fresh clean water available to a horse after sweating. Do not offer electrolyteenhanced water without providing access to plain water.

It is important to feed just the right amount of electrolyte salts because giving too much or too little can actually increase dehydration.

Optimise the health of your horse this summer with a combination of electrolytes, antioxidants and avoiding hard work during hot and humid weather.

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Page 18

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Omega 3 for horses: what, why, how?

By Dr NERIDA RICHARDS What is Omega 3?

'Omega 3' is a term used to describe a group of fatty acids that cannot be made by an animal.

They are therefore classified as essential fatty acids because they must be consumed in the diet.

There are three 'Omega 3' fatty acids; the 'short chain' alphalinolenic acid (derived from plants) and the 'long chain' eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docohexaenoic acid (DHA) (available almost exclusively from oily fish).

Alpha-linolenic acid is the only form of Omega 3 present in a horse's natural diet. This form of Omega 3 can be transformed (elongated) into EPA and DHA via a metabolic pathway in the horse's body. EPA and DHA are the two biologically active forms of Omega 3.

What does Omega 3 do?

Omega 3 fatty acids are important constituents of all cell membranes.

They are primarily needed for the production of eicosanoids, including leukotrienes (involved in inflammatory responses), prostaglandins (involved in smooth muscle contraction and inflammation), and thromboxanes (involved in blood clot formation).

All cells in a horse's body except the blood cells produce eicosanoids and the eicosanoids have their effect directly on the cell that produced them. They are highly potent chemicals and absolutely essential for the normal functioning of a cell.

Omega 3 fatty acids are also important in maintaining cell membrane structure and function as well as central nervous system development and immune function, plus they have a role in male fertility, affecting the shape, motility and concentration of sperm in seminal fluid.

Why is the Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio important?

Omega 6 is another essential fatty acid. Omega 6 is present in equine diets as the 'short chain' linoleic acid (the plant form of Omega 6) which is then transformed (elongated) to the biologically active 'long chain' forms of Omega 6 known as dihomo-gammalinolenic acid (DGLA) and arachidonic acid (AA). Both Omega 3 and Omega 6 are required in the

Oilseeds like linseed (flax) contain close to 3.5 times more Omega 3 than 6. equine diet. Omega 6, like Omega 3 is an important constituent of cell membranes and plays a critical role as a precursor for the eicosanoids (leukotrenes, prostaglandins and thromboxanes) that control swelling, inflammation, clotting and dilation.

The reason the Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio is important is the plant derived Omega 3 fatty acids and Omega 6 fatty acids share a common enzyme in the first step of the metabolic pathway they need to travel to be 'elongated' into the long chain forms of Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids (which are then used to produce physiologically active prostaglandins).

Omega 3 fatty acids are first elongated to EPA and then EPA is turned into what are termed 'series 3 prostaglandins'. Omega 6 fatty acids are elongated to DGLA which is then turned into 'series 1 prostaglandins' or AA which leads to the production of 'series 2 prostaglandins'.

The first step in the elongation of Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids requires an enzyme called Delta-6 Desaturase (D6D). If there is too much Omega 6 present in the cells where prostaglandin production is occurring, the Omega 6 will 'outcompete' the Omega 3 fatty acids for this enzyme. The result being overproduction of the Omega 6 derived prostaglandins and not enough of the Omega 3 derived prostaglandins. The Omega 3

prostaglandins tend to have an opposing or modulating effect on the Omega 6 derived prostaglandins (Omega 3 derived prostaglandins aren't necessarily anti-inflammatory, but they are less inflammatory than their Omega 6 relatives). The ultimate effect of too much Omega 6 in a diet is increased inflammation, increased risk of blood clotting and constriction of blood vessels.

Interestingly, phenylbutazone's (Bute) mode of action is to block these same pathways, preventing Omega 6 fatty acids from being transformed into pro-inflammatory prostaglandins.

With the competitive nature between Omega 3 and Omega 6 and the consequences of a diet too high in Omega 6, the ratio of Omega 3 to Omega 6 in any animal's diet (including our own) is extremely important.

Other nutrients including biotin, vitamin E, zinc, vitamin B12 and vitamin B6 are also reportedly required to allow the efficient transformation of alpha-linolenic acid to EPA and DHA. What is the recommended Omega 6: 3 ratio in a horse's diet?

To date there is no established ratio of Omega 6: Omega 3 in a horse's diet.

However, if we look at the diet

horses evolved to eat, being primarily grasses and herbs, we can start to hypothesise that horses should have a diet that contains more Omega 3 than Omega 6.

I suggest at the very most a horse's diet should contain one part Omega 6 to one part Omega 3.

How much Omega 3 and Omega 6 are in common horse feeds?

Forages contain more Omega 3 than Omega 6 while grains contain more Omega 6 than Omega 3.

Some oilseeds like sunflowers contain more than 200 times as much Omega 6 as Omega 3 while other oilseeds like linseed (flax) contain close to 3.5 times more Omega 3 than 6.

A detailed breakdown of the amount of Omega 3 and 6 in common horse feeds is shown in the table on the next page (data from Premier Nutrition).

Diets primarily based on forages that don't use large amounts of oils like corn or sunflower oil should contain more Omega 3 than Omega 6. Diets that contain a moderate to large amount of grain and small amounts of forage (like the typical racehorse diet) will almost certainly contain far more Omega 6 than Omega 3. Â continued page 20

ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr NERIDA RICHARDS PhD Bachelors Degree in Rural Science with First Class Honours and a PhD in equine nutrition. Almost 2 decades of hands-on experience as an Equine Nutritionist.

ONLINE HORSE NUTRITION CALCULATOR IDENTIFIES HIDDEN GAPS & HELPS YOU DESIGN THE PERFECT DIET

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Page 19

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

research supporting Omega 3 for Horses  from page 19 Is there research to support the use of Omega 3 fatty acids in horses?

Most of what we know about omega fatty acids is derived from research in other animal species including humans. There is however some equine research that does lend support to supplementing diets with Omega 3 fatty acids.

In a study that used 16 horses with arthritis, Manhart et al (2009) reported that horses supplemented with DHA and EPA experienced a greater decrease in joint fluid white blood cell counts and lower plasma prostaglandin E2 levels (an Omega 6 derived prostaglandin which is a pro-inflammatory pain producer and plays a major role in osteo-arthritis. It is this prostaglandin that many nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs block the production of to reduce pain and inflammation).

A study published in the Canadian Journal of Veterinary Research in 2002 (O'Neill et al) looked at the ability of flaxseed to reduce the inflammation associated with culicoides (midge) hypersensitivity (sweet itch or Queensland itch).

These researchers reported that feeding 1 lb of flaxseed per 1000 lb of bodyweight to horses (or 0.5 kg per 500 kg bodyweight, equivalent to 3.5 oz or 100 ml of flaxseed oil) over a period of 42 days reduced inflammation and the size of the area that reacted to culicoides extract which was injected into the skin.

In contrast to this study however, Friberg et al (2002) reported that horses supplemented with either 200 ml/day of flaxseed oil or 200 ml/day of corn oil showed no difference in the lesional surface area associated with culicoides allergy or the number of times horses itched.

O'Neill et al believe the difference between the results reported by these two studies may lie somewhere in the fact they used whole flaxseed and not just the extracted oil.

Unfortunately the omega 6 to omega 3 ratio was not reported in these studies. Horses in the Friberg et al study were maintained on 'pellets' so it is possible that their dietary Omega 6 ratio was too high for 200 ml of flax oil to have a noticeable benefit. It was noted in this study that a miniature horse receiving the full 200 ml dose responded

particularly well to the supplement which may indicate that the dose for the larger horses needed to be much higher to have a significant benefit.

Brinsko et al (2009) studied the sperm quality in eight stallions when they were fed their normal diets with or without a DHAenriched supplement.

This study found no difference in fresh sperm quality, however, as the semen was cooled and stored, sperm quality tended to be better when the stallions were supplemented with DHA. Most of the improvements observed however were not statistically significant (which means they may have just happened by chance and may not actually be due to the supplement).

Pagan et al (2010) reported that supplementation with 60 ml of fish oil significantly increased serum and red blood cell EPA and DHA while supplementation with 60 ml of corn oil significantly reduced red blood cell EPA levels. Pagan et al (2012) have also reported improved insulin sensitivity in horses supplemented with Omega 3 fatty acids from fish oil.

When should you supplement?

If your horse's diet contains a moderate to large amount of grain or high Omega 6 oils like corn or sunflower oil you may need to consider adding additional Omega 3 to the diet to keep the ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 at or preferably below 1: 1.

Take the following diets as examples: Diet 1 - High in Omega 3 10 kg/day (22 lb) Pasture 2 kg/day (4.4 lb) Lucerne Hay 0.5 kg/day (1.1 lb) Oats 200 g/day (7 oz) Sunflowers 100 g/day (3.5 oz) Vit/ Min sup This diet will contain an Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio of 0.4: 1 and does not need additional Omega 3 supplementation. The diet is however still higher in Omega 6 than a 100% forage based diet so some Omega 3 supplementation may be warranted in certain situations, for example if the horse is arthritic.

Diet 2 - High in Omega 6 2 kg/day (4.4 lb) Pasture 4 kg/day (8.8 lb) Lucerne Hay 3 kg/day (6.6 lb) Oats 2.5 kg/day (5.5 lb) Corn/Maize 250 g/day (5.5 lb) Sunflowers 250 ml/day (9 floz) Corn Oil 100 g/day (3.5 oz) Vit/ Min sup This diet will contain an Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio of 3.5: 1 and would benefit from additional Omega 3 supplementation. Adding

400 ml of linseed oil to this diet will lower the Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio to 1: 1 and also allow for some of the high Omega 6 grain to be removed from the diet.

At this point in time there is no easy way to calculate your horse's dietary Omega 6 to Omega 3 ratio.

How should you supplement?

There are various ways to add additional Omega 3 to diets. The best known Omega 3 supplement for horses is linseed (flax) oil. Linseed oil is 57% Omega 3, making it a useful Omega 3 supplement.

Freshly ground linseed can also be used, Linseed meal will have very little effect on a diet's overall Omega 6 to 3 ratio as even though linseed meal does contain more Omega 3 than 6, the amount of Omega 3 in linseed meal is so small it really won't influence the overall diet's Omega fatty acid ratio.

Of course the best way to maintain a balanced Omega 6 to 3 ratio in your horse's diet is to maintain them on a largely forage based diet and only use grains and oilseeds like sunflower seeds in moderate to large amounts where absolutely necessary.

Take home messages *Diets that contain a lot of grain or high Omega 6 oils like corn or sunflower oil may cause your horse's diet to contain more Omega 6 than Omega 3 fatty acids. *Too much Omega 6 in a horse's diet interferes with the body's use of Omega 3 fatty acids. This imbalance could lead to excess inflammation and problems like arthritis. *To help modify the inflammatory reaction of a horse's body to stimuli like exercise, the Omega 3 to 6 ratio needs to be kept in balance. *Omega 6 is just as important in the diet as Omega 3, they just need to be kept in balance with one another. *There is no established ratio of Omega 6 to Omega 3 for horses, however a horse's natural diet contains more Omega 3 than Omega 6, so keeping your horse's diet ratio at 1: 1 or less is logically what will be best. *FeedXL currently doesn't calculate your horse’s Omega 3 to Omega 6 ratio, however given the importance of this aspect of equine nutrition, this is a feature we are now working on implementing.

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The Horse Report

What makes Rose-Hip Vital Equine stand out in a cluttered market?

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Page 21

Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Bushfires and how it affects our horses

By ANTOINETTE FOSTER Equine Nutritional Therapist and Medical Herbalist and Erin Romanin Clinical Nutritionist. ©Hi Form Australia 2020 What is Smoke Inhalation?

Smoke contains several different components which include carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, minerals, soot and other substances.

The type of components is dependent on what is burning at the time.

Carbon monoxide can be the cause of a fatal case of smoke inhalation.

Horses affected by smoke inhalation can have damage to the airways from toxicity due to smoke chemicals. If the smoke has direct contact with the face and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract, this can cause burns.

In the case of bushfires, smoke inhalation is extremely common with animals and wildlife in general. It is commonly thought that fatalities due to bushfires are not directly linked to smoke inhalation, but this is untrue.

Horses will panic when they are in fire affected areas and this increases the heart and breathing rate, when this occurs the inhalation of toxic smoke also increases and can cause damage to the eyes and airways.

This can cause restrictions of breathing, bronchopneumonia and possibly death.

Smoke inhalation symptoms vary as it is dependent on what material has been burnt and what type of smoke.

In the case of bushfires, it may not just be the bush that burns, it is buildings, rubbish which may include toxic chemicals, old tyres for example. There is no control over what will or will not be burnt in these situations.

For example if plastic is burnt this emits hydrogen cyanide toxicity and is highly dangerous.

Symptoms such as burning watery or irritated eyes, facial or muzzle burns, singed eyelashes or mane are some that may occur during a fire.

Very often there will be a consistent cough, breathing will be laboured and there may be upper airways swelling which could cause an obstruction. All of this reduces lung capacity and function.

Small particles that consist of liquid droplets in the air combined with solid particles from the smoke can cause damage to the immune system and compromise the lungs’ ability to remove foreign particles. This can include bacteria or pollen.

As they are small particles, they can enter the innermost part of the lungs. Carbon monoxide is responsible for a high number of smoke inhalation deaths, even a small amount of exposure can cause symptoms as it binds to haemoglobin in the blood and hence can decrease the removal of oxygen by the body's tissues.

Ensure that you make a detailed assessment Make sure you check your horse for potential burns and other injuries, and should you require a vet make sure this is attended to as Page 22

Horses affected by bushfires may suffer from burns and damage to their airways soon as possible. Keep checking your horses for several days up to four weeks to make sure that your horses are not suffering any smoke inhalation or other symptoms related to the bushfires.

Ensure that the horse has uncontaminated water, protection and an area of ground or shelter that has not been burnt, so there is somewhere safe to stand for long periods.

A veterinarian is always the best person to examine the horse.

The most common lab tests performed will be one that determines the levels of carbon monoxide, your vet may also recommend a full blood and serum analysis to determine what would be the best course of treatment.

In more severe cases the veterinarian may recommend a chest x-ray, eye examinations are also performed.

Clearing airways, reducing swelling, hydrating, and maintaining oxygen levels and strict hygiene are of great importance.

Horses who have suffered smoke inhalation can make a complete recovery with most returning to work between two to five months. Recovery time will vary from 4-5 weeks to much longer, so it is understandable why there will be several months before horses are capable of being worked again.

First aid Several organisations including the RSPCA, bushfire relief groups, local councils and several vets will be working in fire affected areas and they will be available to assist you.

Damage to hooves can occur, if your horse shows any signs of lameness after the fire contact your vet immediately.

A natural treatment for smoke inhalation Irritation from smoke particles and airborne pollutants is a typical occurrence for horses who have been impacted by smoke and bushfire.

To assist the respiratory and digestive system specifically, as these systems are the most heavily affected, below is our recommended treatment for smoke inhalation: - 4x large level scoops of Breathe 20g The combination of these herbs will assist in promoting healthy mucous to line the respiratory tract and expel bacteria and foreign

particles.

- 3x spoons of BioEquus 18g Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Boulardi aids in the removal of toxins and foreign substances, this combined with the synbiotic blend in this formula will strengthen the horses' immune system. Allowing for reduced risk of infection and further complications.

- ½ to 1 level spoon HerbaNerve 2.5-5g This will assist in relaxation, reduce stress and encourage normal breathing rate. If horses are excessively stressed up to 7.5g can be safely fed per day.

Breathe has strong antimicrobial, antitussive, antiseptic, spasmolytic, and expectorant activities, which are all important parts of the treatment of respiratory conditions.

As well as mucilage content which binds with water and forms a gel to coat the throat and reduce irritation.

In addition, various studies have shown many of the herbs included in Breathe, to have an anti-inflammatory effect on the body by stimulating elimination of foreign bacteria and dead cells to speed up the healing process.

This has been found to inhibit cough reflexes, which is especially important when dealing with smoke inhalation.

This activity enables clearance of excess mucus, allows for a faster recovery and eliminates the risk of further infection.

Bushfires and evacuation processes are stressful on us as humans to say the least.

Horses feel this stress as well, hence the addition of HerbaNerve, to take the edge off and make an extremely difficult process a little easier on both horse and owner.

Symptoms of smoke inhalation may last weeks after the smoke has disappeared.

We advise to stick to this protocol for a few weeks after smoke has disappeared to ensure the best results with your horse, alongside close monitoring of symptoms.

In heavy smoke exposure, damage of smoke inhalation has been found to last 6-8 weeks after smoke has cleared. Therefore, it is vital to closely monitor each horse. continued page 23

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Equine Health & Nutrition Feature

The Horse Report

Feeding your horses after the bushfires  From page 22 Before returning your horse to the burned area, it is important to ensure that the ground is no longer warm and check for potentially harmful debris. Warm ground may be too hot in some areas for horses to walk on or may lead to re-ignition of fire, debris is also important to remove due to the injury it may cause to the horse.

Checking trees is also important and potential burning of root systems, which may cause reignition of fire as well or spontaneous falling of trees.

Checking fences and fixing with a permanent or temporary solution is also essential before moving horses back onto the property.

Once these have been corrected ensuring access to water, shade and feed are crucial.

As horses are grazing animals it is important to ensure we can replicate this as best as possible after fire devastation.

The next best thing to pasture is ad lib hay, as horses need roughage to survive. Hay should be supplied in slow feeder hay nets or slow feeder hay tubs both of which will extend the amount of time it takes the horse to consume the hay, in addition it will reduce wastage.

In the case of severely burnt muzzles, hay may be too

Properties have been ravaged by bushfires across most states of Australia

relieve stress levels.

Should you be riding when there is smoke haze?

It is extremely important to ensure your horses are not being worked in areas where there is smoke haze.

Smoke haze means air quality is affected and currently in Victoria and other states this means moderate to hazardous conditions. It is recommended for people to

stay indoors; AFL clubs and athletes are currently conducting their training indoors. If we consider these types of decisions, then it is very clear that we should abstain from working our horses until such time as it is deemed safe by the EPA. To speak to one of our nutritionists please contact us on 1300HIFORM PM us on Facebook or email enq@hiform.com.au

After the fires when there is no pasture available supply adlib hay via slowfeeder hay nets

difficult for horses to eat.

In this case we recommend feeding chaff or a natural feed, that contains no waste-products or fillers such as the Harrys Choice range of feeds.

Fed in smaller meals more frequently are more ideal than two large meals given the grazing nature of the horse.

When introducing a new feed to your horse this should be done over five to seven days, this is very important, as changes made to quickly can cause digestive upsets including colic.

Horses who have suffered injury from the fires have an increased requirement for energy and it is something that you should consider when selecting the feed for your horse.

We recommend the Harrys Choice as it is a 100% natural, species specific feed and is exceptionally high in roughage. If your horse requires a higher level of energy, then we would recommend one of the Competitor feeds as an inclusion.

Additional feeding may be required for up to 12 months after the fire, in some cases there is a long recovery period for horses affected.

Horses that have been relocated to other properties can cause an increased level of stress, this is where continual access to hay or pasture is essential and can assist to www.thehorsereport.com www.thehorsereport.com - Ph 07 55909721 - mob 0413 733 294 - Email: cobakibob@bigpond.com

Page 23

The Horse Report

Shimona Fraid named Rookie of the Year From EQUESTRIAN AUSTRALIA

Victorian rider Shimona Fraid has been named the FEI World Cup Jumping Australian League 2019/20 Rookie of the Year.

The 25-year-old was awarded the accolade at Boneo Park following the FEI World Cup Australian League final.

The Rookie of the Year is aimed at recognising the incredible achievement of riders who have completed their first season at the peak level of jumping in Australia.

The award is presented to the highest-ranking rider, throughout the series, who has never competed in a World Cup™ prior to the beginning of the season.

This is only the second year that the award has been presented.

“It is a bit of a surprise I didn’t know that it was even a competition as such, but it is amazing,” an elated Fraid said.

Fraid competed throughout the season with her horse Bonaire, a stunning grey mare, which was imported from Europe.

“She was imported and we got her through Stal Tops, she was from VHL Stables, and we have been together for two years,” said Fraid.

Victorian Shimona Fraid riding Bonaire has been named FEI World Cup Jumping Australian League 2019/20 Rookie of the Year.

Photographer: Kirsty Pasto When asked about her ambitions for the future, Fraid smiled and said “Just for now keep doing what I am doing, fine tuning and to get a bit faster, I want to

get faster with her, just keep going”.

In addition to the impressive title of Rookie of the Year, Fraid and Bonaire also finished in sev-

enth place in the World Cup Qualifier class against some of Australia’s best jumpers.

With more seasons ahead of this combination the future is bright.

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The Horse Report

Chris Chugg wins FEI World Cup Jumping From EQUESTRIAN AUSTRALIA

Chris Chugg and Pss Levilensky held on to their league lead in spectacular style at the FEI World Cup Jumping Australian League Final at Boneo Park, claiming the overall title.

Chugg and Pss Levilensky, known at home as ‘Levi’, placed third in the World Cup Qualifier class behind Jamie Kermond riding Yandoo Oaks Constellation and Amber Fuller on Cp Aretino, respectively, but despite the best efforts of all competitors it was Chugg and Pss Levilensky who finished atop the overall leader board.

In addition to being named the FEI World Cup Jumping Australian League Champion Chugg and ‘Levi’ have also earned an invitation to the FEI World Cup Jumping Final to held in Las Vegas this coming April.

“I had to play a little bit my own hand because I copped a time fault in the first round trying to ride a bit defensively, and in the end winning the class wasn’t the objective it was running in the top three so I was very happy with the way the horse jumped, I thought he jumped a great second round” Chugg said of his competition.

Chugg now intends travel overseas to compete in his sixth FEI World Cup Jumping Final.

Chugg competed in his first final in 1987 and has since had an impressively decorated career in the arena, and has established a reputation for producing world class jumping horses.

“I have finished seventh and 10th in the last two starts in the finals so I am hoping for the top 20 would be great.

“If I can fluke what I have done

Chris Chugg and and Pss Levilensky on their way to winning the FEI World Cup Jumping Australian League Final at Boneo Park, Photographer: Kirsty Pasto over the past couple of World Cup Finals and be in the top 10 I would be even happier, who knows maybe Tokyo at the end of the trip.

“Pss Levilensky has a big future, he has only just turned nine, and we are really looking forward to it, my wife Gabi and myself.

“It has just been a great year getting married and Gabi and I just do it ourselves, in our own time, at our own pace.

“It is lovely that the last five

years has been for a common cause to get this horse to Olympic level.

“We have had a lot of history with a lot of people that we have sold a lot of horses that have been to the Olympics with different riders, and Cristalline no doubt will be in the American Team this year, she won a gold medal at Tryon in the team event.

“We put the time into the horses and get a result and we really

get a kick out of it.

“It is something that gives us a job but it is something that you wake up every morning and want to do, through all weather, and you take your wins and your losses and just remember that there is a future plan/” With the FEI World Cup Final ahead of them, and a top 20 place firmly in their sights, it is certain that the future is bright for this incredible combination and the world stage awaits.

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Ph: 02 4936 1899

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Page 25

The Horse Report

Tooma bushfire recovery fundraiser concert Through December and January there were massive bushfire treats to large parts of Australia.

Dry heat, shifting winds and powerful gusts fanned more than 100 blazes devouring drought-parched bushland throughout southern NSW and fires merged together north of Mount Kosciuszko near the village of Tooma.

The 600,000 hectare mega fire was formed and burned out of control in the snowy mountains causing great devastation to the area.

The Tooma Community Bushfire Recovery Fund is raising money to help with the recovery process, which will include rebuilding fences and sheds, sourcing feed for pets and stock, mental health resources and more.

Join Fanny Lumsden and her incredible band on Saturday, March 14 for the launch of her new album Fallow, while raising much-needed funds for her beloved community of Tooma,

Country artist Fanny Lumsden will be holding a fundraising concert for the Tooma Bushfire Recovery Fund at the Tooma Hall on March 14. which was smack bang in the middle of what is known as the 'megafire'.

The album was recorded in a stone hut in the valley of the Tooma River and is a celebration of the incredible surroundings which were caught in the horrendous bushfires that swept through the area over the new year period.

These recent events have now become part of the album story.

The poignant version of the

album cover image above illustrates the devastating impact the fires have had on the valley.

Fanny, her band and crew are donating their time, and all proceeds will go to the Tooma Community Bushfire Recovery Fund, raising money to help with the recovery process, which will include rebuilding fences and sheds, sourcing feed for pets and stock, mental health resources and more.

All Fanny and the band ask is

that you pre-order their new album Fallow, which supports them in many ways.

Pre-orders fro Fallow can be placed at https://orcd.co/flfallow Tickets to Fanny Lumsden’s Tooma Bushfire Recovery Fundraiser at the Tooma Hall on Saturday, March 14 are on sale at https://www.ticketebo.com.au/f annylumsden/fanny-lumsdenalbum-launch-tooma-bushfirerecovery-fundraiser.html

ORDER ONLINE AT WWW.PADDOCKBLADE.COM.AU OR CALL 0413 189 709

Page 26

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The Horse Report

Qld takes action against cruelty to horses The Queensland Government has endorsed all recommendations from the horseracing inquiry report and committed almost $6 million to increasing resources for animal welfare practices.

Racing Minister Stirling Hinchliffe and Agriculture Minister Mark Furner responded to the report produced by the Inquiry into animal cruelty in the management of retired thoroughbred and standardbred horses in Queensland.

The Government accepted 37 recommendations in full, 17 recommendations in principle and one recommendation in part, and will provide almost $6 million to support the implementation of all 55 recommendations.

Mr Hinchliffe said placing higher standards on the industry would protect jobs.

"We want to protect animals in the industry, and we want to protect the industry itself and the employment opportunities it provides," Mr Hinchliffe said.

"Horseracing brings communities together across Queensland and more than 5000 people are directly employed because of it.

"But most importantly, Queenslanders need to be confident that retired horses are treated properly."

Actions stemming from the recommendations mean: * A greater role for the racing industry in overseeing the welfare of retired racehorses; * Increased staffing and resourcing for Biosecurity Queensland to ensure animal welfare requirements are met; and * Additional funding for improved training for animal welfare inspectors and improvements in animal welfare complaints management.

Minister Furner said cruelty against horses was completely unacceptable.

"Supporting these recommendations will strengthen the industry and provide greater certainty around the welfare of retired racehorses." Mr Furner said.

"We remain committed to a national approach to develop and implement nationally consistent standards and guidelines for livestock animal welfare."

The Queensland racing industry will over-

Retired racehorses are quite often sold through sale yards

see a retired racehorses' welfare program.

As part of the recommendations, about $4.7 million will go to the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries and $1.2 million to the Queensland Racing Integrity Commission.

Mr Hinchliffe said the Government had already placed a 1 per cent prize money levy for thoroughbred and harness racing to support an ongoing equine welfare program, including the retraining and rehom-

ing of retired racehorses.

"That's another $1.5 million on top of the Palaszczuk Government's response to the inquiry recommendations," he said.

The Government called the inquiry after the ABC's 7.30 program reported on the treatment of horses at a Queensland abattoir.

The list of recommendations and the Government's response can be found at www.daf.qld.gov.au

Many racehorses find great homes as stud, show and performance horses

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Page 27

CALENDAR BARREL RACING www.abha.com.au FEBRUARY 8 Marrabel, SA 9 Cooma Rodeo Arena, NSW 9 Lyndoch, SA 14 Dalrymple Equestrian Centre QLD 15 - 16 Murrurundi, NSW 22 - 23 Cooranbong, NSW MARCH 1 Nilma, VIC 8 Goulburn Rodeo Arena, NSW 14 Badgerys Creek, NSW 14 Blackall Showgrounds, QLD 15 Lyndoch Dash 4 Cash 21-22 Biloela Rodeo Arena, QLD 21-22 Murrurundi, NSW 27-28 Arrow Park QLD 28 Cooranbong, NSW 28 Moonbi, NSW 28-29 Marrabel Rodeo Grounds, SA

BREEDS

MARCH 1 Arabian Valley Autum show @ Beenleigh Ph 0429 124 844 8 NSW State QH Show 15 Qld State Riding Pony Show

CAMPDRAFTING/CUTTING /TEAM PENNING

FEBRUARY 8-9 Strathalbyn draft 0419 814 657 21-23 Nimmitabel draft 0264 546 045 29-1 Wilby draft 0419 605 849 MARCH 7-8 Glencoe NSW 0409 264 651 7-8 Mayanup 0428 649 001 7-8 Karara 0497 675 734 7-8 Fernvale 0412 420 002 7-8 Southern Forests 0409 112 529 13-15 Proston Golden Spurs 07 4168 5339 13-15 Dawes Hall 07 4995 1239 14-15 Tara Southern Zone 07 4665 9104 20-22 Nanango 0427 750 701 20-22 Tooloombilla 07 4623 2632 21-22 Mundubbera Golden Spurs 07 4165 8182 21-22 Tannymorel 0414735914 21-22 Balonne ASH 07 4625 7522 27-29 Allora 0498 649 845 28-29 Eidsvold Golden Bell 07 4165 1244

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Made in Australia

EFA Ph 07 3891 6611 www.efaq.com.au FEBRUARY 8 DQ Squads Protocol Day QSEC 8-9 DNSW OC/YH Pr-GP/YH Clarendon 0409 841 089 15 Toowoomba Dressage 16 CWDG OC/CU P-GP 0419 264 629 15-16 Tamworth Twilight 0428 671 338 22-24 Dressage By The Sea Willinga NSW 23 Equestrian Gold Coast 28-1Dressage By The Sea Willinga NSW 29 New England Girls School OC/CU/CR P-Int I 0488 183 103 MARCH 1 Caboolture Dressage 1 Hawkesbury 0416 110 066 1 Manning Valley Dressage 7 Summerland Twilight series 8 Armidale 0412 871 426 8 Central Coast 0401 329 025 8 Jindera Eq Club 0401 213 452 8 South Coast Eq Club 0411 092 207

8 Park Ridge 2** 15 Samford 15 Caboolture 15 Eurobodalla 0429 436 165 15 A Wagga Wagga 0405 384 201 20-22 CDI Werribee 21-22 Monaro Eq Club 0418 649 869 21 Goulburn 0459 622 505 22 Castle Hill 0412 395 552 22 Hunter Valley 02 4930 7671 22 Tweed Valley 22 Maryborough 29 Redlands 29 Equestrian Gold Coast 1*

DRIVING

www.australiancarriagedrivingsociety.org MARCH 1 G.C.H.C.C Instruction school 7-8 Vic Show Driving Championships APRIL 5 G.C.H.C.C Dressage

ENDURANCE

www.aera.asn.au FEBRUARY 8- 9 Fernvale 0419 780 841 15- 16 Scenic City Starter NSW 02 6282 2051 29- 1 Bony Mountain Breast Cancer Fundraiser 07 4695 5157 29 Johnny Green Memorial Tas MARCH 7-8 Bumbaldry NSW Ph 02 6342 9289 7-8 Stirling's Crossing Qld Ph 0476 166 903 14-15 Glen Innes Endurance Ph: 0466 575 824 14 Gordon Williams Memorial TAS 14 Wilga WA 21-22 Cooyar Qld Ph: 0411 980 798 28-29 Mt Lagoon Endurance Ride Ph: 0420 361 348 28-29 Upper Corindi Ph: 0457 866 222 28 Kentish Ph: 03 6492 3127 28-29 Brimapen Ph: 03 5334 7054 28-29 Yourdamung 2day

PONYCLUB&INTERSCHOOL

FEBRUARY 15-16 IQ Combined Training & JumpingStuartholme School MARCH 1 IQ Dressage- WMAC 6-8 Pryde's EasiFeed IQ Wide Bay Regional Championships @ QSEC 14-15 IQ Jumping & Dressage- Fairholme 21 IQ Show Horse & CT- Emmaus College APRIL 18-20 PCANSW S tate Sporting, Campdraft, Team Penning Championship - Gravesend

POLO/ POLOCROSSE

Ph 07 3289 2148 www.polocrosse.com.au FEBRUARY 15-16 U21 Test Series in New Zealand MARCH 30-5 PAA Nationals Ballarat, Vic

REINING QRHA Secretary (07) 5429 8797 FEBRUARY 9 SARHA Qualifier Show 8-9 NSWRHA Qualifier K Ranch 8-9 GVRHA Jackpot Show Tatura 22-23 GVRHA (Tas) Show 22-23 WARHA Show MARCH 2-7 Vic State Champs Werribee

THE CALENDAR OF EVENTS IS A FREE SERVICE - PLAN AHEAD A

CONTACT PAULA 07 5590 9721 O

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OF EVENTS 6-8 SQRHA Slide N Spin Qualifier Gatton 21-22 GVRHA Qualifier Jackpot Show Tatura 21-22 NSWRHA Qualifier K Ranch 28-29 Collie Western Riders Show 28-29 SARHA State Show 28-29 GVRHA Tasmania Show

RODEO

APRA 07 4661 8183 - NRA 07 5495 8668 FEBRUARY 8 Xtreme Bulls Penrith 22 Narrandera Rodeo 22 Scoresby Pro Rodeo 29 - Hay Rodeo 29 - Whittlesea Rodeo MARCH 6 - Kyabram Rodeo 7 - Merrijig Rodeo 8 - Chiltern Rodeo 21 - Euroa Apex pro rodeo 21 - Clare Rodeo SA 27 - Xtreme bulls @ Camden 28 - Clermont Rodeo 28 - Griffith Rodeo

SHOWJUMPING /EVENTING E.F.A. 07 3891 6611 www.efaq.com.au FEBRUARY 22 Eventing Tamborine MARCH 7 Toowoomba Jump Club 14 Queensland Showjumping Club 21Tropical North Showjumping Club 21 Warwick Horse Trials

SHOWHORSE

www.agsshowsnsw.org.au / www.qcas.net.au FEBRUARY 7-8 Tenterfield Show 7-8 Nowra Show 7-8 Allora 7-9 Barastoc VIC HOTY @ Werribee 8 Sunshine Coast T-Shirt Hack Show - Fire Fundraiser at Eumundi showgrounds 8 Twilight hack & Western show & Sarina 8 Henty Show 8-9 Crookwell Show 8-9 Cobargo Show 8 Rydal Show 8 Uralla Show 8-9 Morisset-Lake Macquarie Show 8 Oberon Show 14-16 Bega Show 14-15 Gundagai Show 14-16 Glen Innes Show 14-16 Clifton 15 PRARG Open Tshirt Hack Show 0413 492 238 16 Gala Equine & Tallebudgera Pony Club OPEN T-shirt Hack Day 21-22 Killarney 22 Cooyar 23 Open T-Shirt Hack Show Jimboomba Pony Club 28-1 Canberra Royal Show 28-1 Inverell 29 Logan Village Tshirt Hack Show MARCH 6-7 Armidale and New England Show 6-7 Pittsworth 6-7 Proston 6-8 Newcastle Show 7 Inglewood

8 EA Qld state cup 13-14 Murgon 13-14 Coonabarabran Show 13-15 Manilla Show 13-14 Walcha Show 14 Oakey 14 Tamborine Mountain 14 TLEC Tshirt day 15 RPSBS Hack day @ Jimboomba 20-21 Goomeri 20 Warwick 21 Jandowae 22 CGDRC Open T-Shirt Hack day 27-29 Southern Cross Show Horse Spectacular @ SIEC 24-28 Toowoomba Royal APRIL 26 EA Qld Anzac day show

Northern Rivers

Saddleworld Is your horse warm, dry and cosy?

Need to replace your rugs Drop in and see us We have Rugs to suit all needs

SPORTING

sportinghorseaustralia.org FEBRURARY 9 Boneo Park sporting 15 The Big one @ Boneo Park 22 State Champs @ Berwick

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TRAIL RIDING & CTR Australian Trail Horse Riders Association 0418 438 807 www.athra.com.au Alligator Creek 0427 619 725 Beaudesert Shire 0419 772 907 Beechmont & District 0419 737 253 Bouldercombe 0418 715 837 Breakaway 0408 712 851 Brisbane Valley 0428 750 145 Blackbutt Pony Express 0432 401 525 Border Country Trail Riders 0448 326 59 Cairns Trail Horse Club 0419 770 992 Calen Trail & Horse Sports Club 0402 084 749 Canungra Trail Riding Club 0419 750 854 Cooloola Trail riders Ph 07 5482 8436 CTHC-Caboolture ph 07 5498 6068 Curtis & District 0438 111 091 Dayboro Trail Riders to 0475383553 FNQ Trail Horse Club 0408 981 555 Ipswich & District 0457 881 012 Logan River Redlands 0423 206 109 Mudgeeraba & Hinterland 0407 902 754 Rathdowney Trail Riding 07 5544 1177 Richmond River Trail Horse Riders Club 0427 886 276 Saturday Horse Activities 0408 361 215 SCATER www.scater.com.au Ph: 07 5478 8676 or 0417 612 061 Somerset Trail Riding Club - 0418 438 807 Sunny Coast Trail Horse Club - 0428 176 557 Tweed-Byron Trail Riders 0418 400 047 Toowoomba Trail Riders 0419 614 426 Toowoomba's Cumburrie 0429 663 397 Trail Riding Australia 0458 342 067 Wide Bay Trail Riders 07 4126 3456

WESTERN www.aqha.com.au FEBRUARY 9 Burpengary Western Perf Club Ranch Versatility Show MARCH 7-8 SBWPC Open Show Ph 0400 858 845 28 Northern Rivers easy Riders Working Equitation Comp @ Bangalow APRIL 4-5 SBWPC Open Show Ph 0400 858 845

AND LIST YOUR EVENT HERE DON’T LET YOUR EVENT BE MISSED

OR Email: cobakibob@bigpond.com

02 6672 8486 29 Prospero St Murwillumbah 2484

Keep cattle ticks out of NSW Horses and other grazing livestock entering NSW from the cattle tick infested zone of Qld MUST comply with the Mandatory Measures of the Biosecurity Order (Permitted Activities) 2017 regarding examination and treatment of livestock prior to entry into NSW.

Contact: NSW DPI at Kirra Ph. 0755364714 Fax 0755361290 daf.qld.gov.au - For accredited certifiers QLD DAF call centre 07 3404 6999 Cattle Cattle ticks ticks ar e notifia notifia b le in NSW

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Page 29

The Horse Report

Trainers feature

2018 Cowboy Dressage

Top Hand Champion!

Book Now!

2019 Cowboy Dressage Riding for the Brand Finalist!

Camp & Clinic Series

STRENGTHENING PARTNERSHIP WITH YOUR HORSE WITH TANJA KRAUS March

May

September

14th - 16th Feel Timing and Balance Glenreagh, NSW

16 - 18 Liberty Clinic Glenreagh, NSW

25th - 27th. Advancing Clinic Glenreagh, NSW

April

June 6 - 8th Foundation to Feel Mullumbimby Showground NSW

17th - 19th Foundation Clinic Glenreagh 25th - 27 Advancing Clinic Glenreagh

APRIL/MAY 29th April 8th May -10 day Education Vacation and Immersion into horsemanship- Que Sera Farm Biddaddaba, Qld

Tanja welcomes riders and horses from all disciplines

June

13th - 15th - Foundation Plus and Balance Development- Que Sera Farm, Biddaddabba 20th - 22. Xtreme Trail Coutts Crossing 29th June-13th July- Winter Colt Start, Glenreagh NSW

June/July 29th - 13th Start your Own Horse Winter Colt Start,- Glenreagh NSW

August 13 - 23 10 Day Education Vacation Horsemanship Immersion Course - Glenreagh, NSW

October USA Clinics 31 - Nov 2 Foundation to Self Carriage Mullumbimby Showgrounds NSW

November 8th - 9th - Foundation Plus to Self Carriage -Que Sera Farm- Biddaddabba Qld 14th - 16th. Foundation Clinic Glenreagh, NSW 21st - 23. Xtreme Trail Coutts Crossing, NSW

December 5 - 6 Coffs Classic Cowboy Dressage Gathering Glenreagh NSW

Expressions of Interest !

EXPERIENCE THE TANJA KRAUS HORSEMANSHIP PHILOSOPHY AND GROW YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR HORSE!

We have dates available for a possible camp and clinic in your area.

If you have access to a facility with an arena or fenced oval area, camping available as well as housing for 10-14 horses, bathroom facilities and float parking, get in touch to organize a tailored TKH clinic.

Tanja is a renowned and sought after horsemanship clinician throughout Eastern Australia, New Zealand and the USA and has been awarded with the Cowboy Dressage Top Hand Champion and a Cowboy Dressage, Riding for the Brand top 5 Finalist. Take advantage of this amazing opportunity and secure a clinic near you!

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Trainers feature

The Horse Report

Use it- educate yourself as to why

By TANJA KRAUS How surprising, an article on a 'fresh start' for the new year - seems pretty original!

Well, bear with me and try to stay until the end, because this article may well irk you somewhat.

Something that I notice frequently within the horse riding industry is what I call 'blind faith'.

What I mean by this is you see someone riding a particular way, training a movement, using particular gear, and you ask “Hey what are you doing there?” or, “What is that - new bit, bridle, saddle, new equipment for?”

And they will answer - “I am training 'XYZ' or this is an 'ABC'.”

All pretty normal so far?

But fast forward to the “so why are you training that movement/riding that way, using that equipment?'

Often you are met with resounding silence, usually followed by a “oh well my friend, instructor, trainer, mother, Youtube trainer, person I follow on Instagram is using it so I thought I would give it a try."

One of the things I am very passionate bout teaching in my clinics is the ‘why’.

Of course, I know that we all get our information from somewhere or someone and I’m not knocking that - in fact, my entire life and livelihood is built upon the presumption that people will seek to learn more about their chosen field, and continue to expand that knowledge well beyond basics.

But my issue with the whole concept of being told I’m doing this because my sister’s boyfriend’s mother, who rode a horse once

Tanja riding her warmblood mare Galliano in a hackamore and a stock saddle when she was 15, thinks I should'.

Is that why we are doing something that may, or may not, resonate with who we are, and how we want to relate to our horses?

When we are first starting out on our horse journey, of course, we are going to make a lot of our choices in 'blind faith'.

Anyone who has even seen a horse in a field before is going to appear to have more knowledge and expertise than we do, and therefore we are going to defer to them - as we should.

But what happens now?

It’s a new year!

We have just checked off an entire year of learning (those just new to horses keep listening to the people who are guiding you, as long as it seems to be working!) but the rest of us are a whole year more experienced.

A year more knowledgeable - 365 days of hands on to add to previous accumulation.

So what does that mean? Question everything!

Well, maybe not everything - but ask questions

Horses helping humans

By SUE SPENCE When I started Horses Helping Humans (HHH) 16 years ago, I had no idea it would become an award winning program and earn the reputation it has of being an outcome based Equine Intervention so popular with family and youth services and for my story to be published by Pan Macmillan.

We have now had 1000s of students through the program with proven outcomes of helping change lives for the better.

It was these outcomes, which led me to license HHH so the program would help those in other communities.

Becoming a licensee means you actually become part of your local community as only one license is granted per area. eg ( HHH Gold Coast HHH Sunshine Coast etc ) Helping you become a respected youth and family service within your government boundary lines assures the quality and outcomes delivered at a professional level are the same in every area.

This assures that case workers and counsellors in all areas can confidently refer to HHH for communications intervention and assist them with opening the doors of communication with their challenging clients.

This helps them immensely when applying for their own funding, as HHH is a known program for helping with re-

engagement back into school or study.

Youth and family services, school chaplains or counsellors, mental health organisations, child protection, homeless youth, DV services and the Justice Dept refer the students we work with.

The training covers extensive communication and body language techniques as well as requiring horsemanship ground skills to be of a high level.

(The program is based on professional horsemanship, self regulation and life skills which translate straight into everyday life situations.)

The License includes full business set up, extensive hands on individual training with me at HHH here on the Gold Coast as well as me working with Licensees at their property with their horses, me speaking at Licensees’ local Youth and Family interagency meetings to discuss outcomes and the referral system, I contact local council MP's and training colleges, my attendance at the opening as I organise a media launch and offer ongoing support.

Everything from invoice templates and advertising, referral forms, training manuals, videos, workbooks for youth workers, horsemanship, media releases upon opening, follow up and our annual conference is included.

It is the most rewarding career and it is a blessing to be able to help so many make positive changes in their lives.

- why are you using that bit ? Why are you using that noseband?

Noseband - the perfect example. Most of us in some form of competition or even those who are just into good biomechanics for longevity are looking for our horses to use their hindquarters well, come deep underneath the body (reach), and shift the weight off the forehand onto the hind.

This is pretty much a well - accepted training technique across all disciplines across most cultures in the world.

The science is in - it is proven that your noseband interferes with the hyoid, along with other vital muscular chains, that interfere with the horse’s ability to use his hind effectively.

The entire horse fraternity is purchasing bridles with nosebands as it is difficult to buy a bridle without a noseband (in the English disciplines), and using a noseband, despite it being an integral factor in restricting your horse’s ability to use his hind in the way that we desire.

So what’s my point?

My point is, that when this is explained to people, many times I have seen them remove the noseband (with great success I might add), and when I asked them why they had it on?

They will say because it came with the bridle, or because my instructor told me to.

This article is not about nosebands per say - it’s an example.

What I am hoping to do is inspire you to understand in greater detail how your equipment works, and the effect it is having on your horse - both physically and mentally. Start 2020 with a review and check that you are still on the path you set out to be on,

Your Dream Career Starts Here... ™

Become a licensee and facilitator of this internationally renowned horsemanship and life skills program with proven outcomes. It is specifically designed to assist disengaged and at risk youth.

Horses Helping Humans Certified licensee training includes: • Hands on training with internationally acclaimed communications expert, Author and woman in business award winner 2014 & 2016 Sue Spence

• Full business set up and marketing • Introduction to youth agencies and family services • Corporate Delivery Training

Book available via website or om.au Booktopia.com Opportunities available nationwide | Phone 0416 146 396

www.horseshelpinghumansaustralia.com

Current Licensees locations include: Sunshine Coast, Gold Coast, Rockhampton, Innisfail , Atherton Tablelands QLD, Somerville Vic, Port Macquarie, Byron Shire NSW , Devonport Tasmania , Manuatu , Taranaki NZ

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Page 31

The Horse Report

Boneo Park and Arilla - the dancing ground Boneo Park is a family run equestrian event and agistment facility located on Victoria's Mornington Peninsula, less than an hour's drive from Melbourne's CBD. The facilities, designed by Luke Jones of C4 architects, have been described as state of the art, world class, and are used to hold international, national and local competitions throughout the year.

Competitions include dressage, showjumping, combined training, interschool, pony club and horse riders club. The facilities are amongst the most comprehensive in the Southern Hemisphere and the five star agistment center offers the highest quality of care for horses.

Boneo Park prides itself on being a state of the art equestrian facility providing the Australian equestrian community with a taste of Europe.

Recently Boneo Park hosted the Victorian Youth Dressage Championships (from 16th to 19th January) and The Homes & Acreage 2020 Boneo Classic an international dressage, jumping and para equestrian event, attracting the best equestrian riders from all over the country, over the Australia Day long weekend (25th and 26th January).

In February they will be the host venue for Interschool Show Jumping, Sporting Horse Australia HOTY, Interschool Combined Training and in March, showjumping, The Autum Dressage Championships, The Victorian Police & Emergency Services Games and Interschool Dressage.

Situated amidst the tranquil backdrop of picturesque natural landscape and state-of-theart equestrian facilities is the Mornington Peninsula's Arilla restaurant and is the perfect vantage point from which to watch Boneo Park's prestigious equestrian events.

Arilla, meaning 'the dancing ground', is wordplay for the equestrian artform, dressage, just one of the equestrian events hosted

by Boneo Park, and one of the many experiences that guests can enjoy while dining at Arilla.

Inspired by the unique surrounding wetlands, grasslands and woodland, and the Mornington Peninsula's quality local produce, Arilla's new summer menu celebrates

Page 32

Boneo Park offer world class facilities

the best produce and wine that the region has to offer. Championing fresh local produce, Arilla's summer menu includes delectable dishes such as cured beetroot salmon with horseradish cream, pumpernickel crumb and a beetroot fluid gel.

The restaurant's carefully selected wine list also offers diners an opportunity to pair their meals with wines also from the Mornington Peninsula region.

While Arilla offers guests an ideal location for spectating during Boneo Park's equestrian events, Arilla is also a restaurant for those less equine-inclined, offering visitors a chance to leave the city and come explore, relax and enjoy the beauty of this Victorian region while also sharing a meal and a drink with friends and family.

In addition to enjoying Boneo Park's first class equestrian events, Arilla's guests are welcome to explore the more than 10 kilometres of trails through the property's woodland, grasslands and the Tootgarook Wetland with one of the guides or take a 1km self-guided walk around the wetland lake.

A rare find on the Mornington Peninsula, Arilla is both pet and child friendly, with adults able to relax on the restaurant's deck and enjoy a wine, beer or cocktail from Arilla's carefully selected drinks list while keeping a watchful eye on the children as they play and explore the restaurant's large

lawn and nearby grounds.

For more information please visit: www.boneopark.com.au

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The Horse Report

TH HE DIF FFER RENCE E BETW WEEN WINNING AND D LOS SING i i i i

Stops the bit pinching the tongue Stops the tongue getting over the bit Stops roof rubbing and lip pinching Stops the tongue out the mouth

i i i i

Stops mouth opening, rearing & bucking Stops head shaking, pulling & bolting Stops displacement of the soft palate XRAY 1 & 2 roof rubbing & bit pinching

Riders and trainers agree tthee d es g iss design brilliant!

LIK KE POW WER ST TEER RING G RED DUCE ES BIT T PRES SSUR RE BY Y 85% DAVID HAYES Trainer

Major Breakthrough.

MEGAN JONES Olympics

Works great, try it.

The bit arms do not fold down or right back preventing roof, bars, cheek and lip pain.

Only 11mm high preventing roof rubbing.

7KH À DW VRIW VXUIDFH SUHYHQWV ELW SLQFKLQJ TROY PALMER Drafter D ft

Like power steering.

ORD DER NO OW! Contact your saddlery or Ph 0413 898 128 info & video at www.iiwinners.com

COOPER R LEESO ON Love Them

i 2XWHHU U Ă Ă HH[LLEOH UUXE XEEHUU S SRVWW FDDQ S SUHYHQ QW GUUDJJLQ QJ i 6XSHULRU JULS EDUV VWRSV IHHW VOLSSLQJ IRUZDUG 6$1 6$ 1', 12 255,6 6 Brilliant

i 3ODFH WKH WRH EHWZHHQ WKH FHQWHU RXWHU EDUV i 8QLTXH GHVLJQ NHHSV \RX RQ WKH EDOO KHHOV GRZQ i %ULOOLDQW FKLOGUHQ¡V WHDFKLQJ VDIHW\ DLG i ([WHQGHG SODWIRUP EHWWHU EDODQFH VXSSRUW i (OLPLQDWHV KLS NQHH IRRW SDLQ

English & Western Fender &+ & +<1 +<1 <11$ $ 0 0$5 $567 $567 672 21 2 1 Revolutionary

RQDO 6 6DIHHW\ ' 'HVLJ JQ $ $ZDUG :LQQHHU i ,QWHUUQDWLR

ORDER NOW! Co Cont ntac tac actt yo y ur sad addl ddl dler eryy or Ph 04 er 0413 13 8 898 98 1 128 28 info & video a att ww www w.iiiiwi winn inn nner ers er s.co com co m

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Page 33

The Horse Report

Reata Ranch 2020 CLINIC SCHEDULE JANUARY 2020

APRIL 2020

www.reataranch.com.au

Gympie QLD - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 3rd, 4th & 5th May 2020 Venue: Gympie Rodeo Grounds Contact: Mel Larsen Email: ocean.outback@bigpond.com or Phone: 0429 647 809

Host A Legacy of Legends with Carolyn Hunt & Buck Brannaman Date: January 3rd, 4th & 5th 2020 AELEC Arena 503 Goonoo Goonoo Rd, Tamworth NSW 2340 Contact: Deb Desreaux - ddesreaux@westnet.com.au or 0407731187 Host Master Horseman Buck Brannaman Date: January 6th, 7th & 8th 2020 AELEC Arena tickets at door 503 Goonoo Goonoo Rd, Tamworth NSW 2340 Contact: Deb Desreaux - ddesreaux@westnet.com.au or 0407731187

Marrabel SA - 6 Day Horsemanship ( includes 3 days cow working) Date: 9th to 15th April 2020 (includes 3 days cow working & 1 day off on the 12th) Contact: Caroline Dear Email: sjctdear@gmail.com or Phone: 0408 438 232 Venue: Marrabel Rodeo Grounds

Host Jaton Lord - HMS & Reined Cow Horse clinic (3 day clinic) Date: January 9th, 10th & 11th 2020 AELEC Arena 503 Goonoo Goonoo Rd, Tamworth NSW 2340 Spectating Tickets at the door.

Contact: Deb Desreaux - ddesreaux@westnet.com.au or 0407731187

Marrabel SA - 3 Day Cow working clinic (part of 6 days Horsemanship clinic) Date: 13th,14th & 15th April 2020 Contact: Caroline Dear Email: sjctdear@gmail.com or Phone: 0408 438 232 Venue: Marrabel Rodeo Grounds

Host Jaton Lord - HMS & Reined Cow Horse clinic (2 day clinic) Date: January 12th & 13th 2020 AELEC Arena 503 Goonoo Goonoo Rd, Tamowrth NSW 2340 Spectating Tickets at the door.

Contact: Deb Desreaux - ddesreaux@westnet.com.au or 0407731187

Reata Ranch Home Clinic – 3 Day Horsemanship Dates: 18th to 20th April 2020 2020 Venue: Reata Ranch (Outside Tamworth, NSW 2345) Contact: Deb Desreaux Email: clinics@reataranch.com.au or 0407 731 187

FEBRUARY 2020

Cudal NSW - 6 Day Horsemanship Clinic (last 3 days is cow working included) Date: 25th April to 2nd May 2020 Venue: Cudal campdraft grounds Contact: Karen Davis Email; k57davis@outlook.com or Phone: (02) 6364 3122 or 0418 643 120

Broughton NSW - 6 Day Colt start clinic (Includes 3 days of Horsemanship): Date: 17th, 18th, 19th, 21st, 22nd & 23rd 2020 (Note 20th will be a day off for the horses) Venue: Legacy Equestrian Centre, 10 Austral Park Rd, Broughton NSW Contact: Hope Camacho email: legacyequestrian@icloud.com Ph: 0408 010 481

Cudal NSW - 3 Day Cow working clinic (Amalgamated with Cudal 6 Day horsemanship clinic) Date: 30th April to 2nd May 2020 Venue: Cudal campdraft grounds Contact: Karen Davis Email; k57davis@outlook.com or Phone: 0418 643 120

Broughton NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic (Amalgamated with 6 days of Colt start): Date: 21st, 22nd & 23rd February 2020 Venue: Legacy Equestrian Centre, 10 Austral Park Rd, Broughton NSW Contact: Hope Camacho email: legacyequestrian@icloud.com Ph: 0408 010 481

MAY 2020

FEB/MARCH 2020 Whittlesea VIC - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 29th February - 2nd March 2020 Venue:150 Bruces Creek Road Whittlesea Vic 3757 Contact: Anthea Knight Email: anthea@planstop.com.au Phone: 0411 173 566

MARCH 2020 Tasmania - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 7th, 8th & 9th March 2020 Venue: Valmont Farms, 90 Adelphi Road, Whitemore, Tasmania Contact: India Woods Email: indi_woods@hotmail.com Ph: 0499 553 331 Quorrobolong NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 14th, 15th & 16th March 2020 Venue: 76 Wollong Rd, Quorrobolong NSW 2325 Contact: Bec Bowerman Email: bec_lou@hotmail.com or 0425 847 094 Burra NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 21st, 22nd & 23rd March 2020 Venue: 275 Badgery Rd, Burra NSW Contact: Kirsten Baker Email: kirstenlbaker@gmail.com or Phone:0408 643 404 Millmerran Qld - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 27th, 28th & 29th March 2020 Venue: To Be Announced Contact: Darryle Bunyan Email: mariadarryle@hotmail.com or Phone: 0409 145 903

Page 34

Oakey QLD - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: Date to be announced May 2020 Venue: Oakey Pony Club Grounds Contact: Tanya Biltoft Email: tanya_peek@hotmail.com or Phone: 0427 775 097 Milton NSW 3 Day Horsemanship and Cow working Clinic Dates: Date to be announced May 2020 Venue: Private Property at Yate Yattah Near Milton NSW Contact: Sam Singleton Email: worrigeehorsemanship@gmail.com or Phone: 0405 735 420 Werai NSW – 3 Day Horsemanship or Cow clinic Dates: 23rd, 24th & 25th May 2020 Venue: Farm Club Australia, 1 Werai Rd, Werai NSW Contact: Jayne Cowell – Email: jayne6676@icloud.com or Phone: 0427 698 210 Stockinbingal NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship & Cow working clinic (Cootumundra/Temora/Young/Wagga/Yass accessible areas) Dates: 29th, 30th & 31st May 2020 Venue: Dark Horse stables -159 Old Wallendbeen Rd, Stockinbingal NSW 2725 Contact: Casey Bullough – Email: darkhorsestables@outlook.com or 0421 778 729

REATA RANCH HORSEMANSHIP Tamworth | NSW | Australia 0407 731 167 clinics@reataranch.com.au www.reataranch.com.au

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The Horse Report

Reata Ranch 2020 CLINIC SCHEDULE JUNE 2020

SEPTEMBER 2020

Denmark - Europe – 2 x 3 day Horsemanship clinic & Colt starting Date: 12th, 13th & 14th June 2020 Date: 15th to 19th June 2020 Anthony will be starting & handling colts in Denmark.

Date: Venue: Denmark venues to be announced Contact: Charlotte Lemming Email: charlotte@lemming.biz

Gympie QLD - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic (Pending) Date: 5th, 6th & 7th September 2020 Venue: TBA Contact: Mel Larsen Email: ocean.outback@bigpond.com or Phone: 0429 647 809

JULY 2020 Reata Ranch Home Clinic – 10 Day Intensive Horsemanship Dates: 6th to 17th July 2020 (Note 11th & 12th July are days off) Venue: Reata Ranch (Outside Tamworth, NSW 2345) Contact: Deb Desreaux Email: clinics@reataranch.com.au or 0407 731 187 Bellara Park Qld – 3 day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 25th, 26th & 27th July 2020 Venue: Bellara Park, 97 Worendo St, Veresdale Qld 4285 (Near Beaudesert) Contact: Chris Phelps Email: kloske.stables@gmail.com or Phone: 0417 703 056

AUGUST 2020 Barcaldine Qld Dates: 1st, 2nd & 3rd August 2020 Venue: TBA Contact: Deb Desreaux Katherine NT 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 7th to 9th August 2020 Venue: Katherine Horse & Pony Club Grounds Contact: Fiona Bond Email:gonecrazy87@hotmail.com or Phone: 0400 909 982 Humpty Doo NT – Taminmin College - Private 3 Day clinic Date: 10th to 12th August 2020 Venue: Taminmin College Campus Contact: College staff N/A as it is a Private clinic Darwin NT - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 15th, 16th & 17th August 2020 Venue: Darwin Horse & Pony Club Grounds Contact: Fiona Bond Email:gonecrazy87@hotmail.com or Phone: 0400 909 982 Alice Springs NT Dates: 21st, 22nd & 23rd August 2020 Venue: TBA Contact: Deb Desreaux Cloncurry Qld Dates: 29th, 30th & 31st August 2020 Venue: TBA Contact: Deb Desreaux

Mansfield Vic. – 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 12th, 13th & 14th September 2020 Venue: Mansfield Vic Contact: Sue Woodruff Email: woodhavenpark@icloud.com or 0412 204 571 Quorrobollong NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship Date: 19th, 20h & 21th September 2020 Venue: 76 Wollong Rd, Quorrobolong NSW 2325 Contact: Bec Bowerman Email: bec_lou@hotmail.com or 0425 847 094

OCTOBER 2020 Marrabel SA - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 10th, 11th & 12th October 2020 Contact: Caroline Dear Email: sjctdear@gmail.com or Phone: 0408 438 232 Venue: Marrabel Rodeo Grounds Cudal NSW - 6 Day Advanced/Intermediate Horsemanship Clinic Date: 18th to 24th October 2020 (21st is a day off) Venue: Cudal campdraft grounds Contact: Karen Davis Email; k57davis@outlook.com or Phone: (02) 6364 3122 or 0418 643 120

NOVEMBER 2020 Nowra 3 Day Horsemanship and Cow working Clinic Dates: 31st October, 1st & 2nd November 2020 Venue: TBA Contact: Sam Singleton Email: worrigeehorsemanship@gmail.com or Phone: 0405 735 420 Burra NSW - 3 day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 14th, 15th & 16th November 2020 Venue: 275 Badgery Rd, Burra NSW Contact: Kirsten Baker Email: kirstenlbaker@gmail.com or Phone:0408 643 404 Broughton NSW - 3 Day Horsemanship: Date: 21st, 22nd & 23rd November 2020 Venue: Legacy Equestrian Centre, 10 Austral Park Rd, Broughton NSW Contact: Hope Camacho email: legacyequestrian@icloud.com Ph: 0408 010 481 Tasmania - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Date: 28th, 29th & 30th November 2020 Venue: Valmont Farms, 90 Adelphi Road, Whitemore, Tasmania Contact: India Woods Email: indi_woods@hotmail.com Ph: 0499 553 331

DECEMBER 2020 Whittlesea VIC - 3 Day Horsemanship clinic Dates: 5th, 6th & 7th December 2020 Venue:150 Bruces Creek Road Whittlesea Vic 3757 Contact: Anthea Knight Email: anthea@planstop.com.au Phone: 0411 173 566

EVERY CLINIC HAS A $25 A DAY FENCE SITTING FEE PER PERSON FOR SPECTATORS!

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Page 35

The Horse Report

Horse training and management study The International Society for Equitation Science is proud to announce that Honorary Fellow, Professor Paul McGreevy has been awarded the Fulbright Future Scholarship, funded by The Kinghorn Foundation.

The scholarship will allow Paul to spend three months at Colorado State University (CSU), promoting the Equine Behaviour Assessment Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ) project.

The E-BARQ Project Since ancient times, horse behaviour, and the bond between horses and humans, has been a source of intrigue and fascination.

The horse-lore that has accumulated over the centuries is a rich mix of both useful practice (approaching horses from their left side, making them slightly less reactive) and unsubstantiated myth, such as the one that chestnut horses are especially difficult to deal with.

This is why Paul and his team at the University of Sydney have launched the Equine Behavior Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ), a global database of horse behaviour.

The study explores how horse training and management interact with behaviour.

It will reveal invaluable information on how training and management affects behaviour and how, in turn, behaviour affects horse welfare.

Beyond the immediate and direct research outcomes, EBARQ also offers great benefits to horse owners, riders and trainers.

On completion of the questionnaire, contributors receive a graph that compares their horse with 1000s of other horses across various attributes.

They also receive a private dashboard where they can log each of their horses and view their EBARQ results.

This innovative tool is completely free of charge.

Professor Paul McGreevy, Page 36

Equine Behaviour and the bond between horses and humans can be very special Horse owners can upload photographs to a custom-built app, recording their horse's progress in training over time.

For the first time, they'll also be able to compare their horse's behaviour with that of other horses.

The "share-&-compare" graphs will reveal attributes such as trainability, rideability, handling, compliance, boldness, and human social confidence E-BARQ's main benefits: 1) E-BARQ is open to all horse owners/handlers, regardless of their horses' breed, height or age, and provides users with a free dashboard to store their horses' results and track their progress.

2) E-BARQ participants can compare their horses' behaviour to others around the world, giving them a useful benchmark.

3) E-BARQ participants can monitor their horse's progress over time as they can return to their E-BARQ dashboard every 6 months and re-take the questionnaire, updating their scores.

4) E-BARQ participants will obtain a new insight into which areas their horses are performing well in and where they may require help.

5) E-BARQ participants can monitor the consequences of different training methods over time, so E-BARQ data can be a powerful tool for advancing horse welfare. E-BARQ data will also inform evidence-based judgements on the ethics and sustainability of horse sports.

6) E-BARQ will reveal the true impact of ancient traditions and modern trends. This can be used by everyone, from the general riding public to equine scientists and veterinarians.

This project builds on a similar project for dogs (C-BARQ), which has collected information on over 85,000 dogs and been used in more than 70 research studies that have revealed behavioural differences that relate to head and body shape and the astonishing effect of desexing on behaviour.

Without doubt, C-BARQ has revolutionised understanding of dog behaviour.

E-BARQ is a not-for-profit project that allows the global horsefolk community to donate their observational data to the University of Sydney and gain useful benefits in return.

You can access E-BARQ here: www.e-barq.com You can access an E-BARQ howto video here: https://www.youtube.com/watc h?v=TBKry6Wz2gc The questionnaire and app will expose how training and management influences horse behaviour, and vice versa.

They will reveal how breeds differ in responses and illuminate breed-typical personality types, how male and female horses differ, how horses used in different disciplines (such as show-jumping versus dressage) differ in their behaviour and how horse behaviour changes with maturation and training.

Information provided by EBARQ could potentially help buyers identify warning signs of dangerous behaviours and make more informed choices.

E-BARQ also holds great promise in tracking, welfare monitoring, promoting early intervention and the education of new owners in the areas of horse rescue and re-homing.

The current focus of the

McGreevy group's equine work is firmly on E-BARQ (launched late last year) and horseslogbook (later this year).

Both of these data collection systems have University of Sydney ethics committee approval.

They lend themselves to student data collection and to citizen science programs.

Paul will use his time at CSU to ensure that US horses and their humans obtain maximal benefit from the EBARQ initiative.

He will be based in the Equine Sciences Program at Fort Collins, working with Dr Jerry Black and Sarah Matlock who are building the program's research capacity in equine behaviour and welfare.

The trip to the US will allow Paul and the CSU team to explore interactions between management regimes and observed behaviour.

As an enthusiastic teacher, Paul is particularly excited about the prospect of working with US students to appreciate the potential of E-BARQ. For further information, please do not hesitate to contact the EBARQ research team at info@ebarq.com and be sure to complete an E-BARQ for your horse at www.e-barq.com

E-BARQ Structure

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The Horse Report

The 2020 Nutrien Classic a big success The 2020 Nutrien Classic is described as the most successful sale that has been held since the sale concepts inception in terms of after sale results - currently grossing over $7.5 million and an average of $15,869!!

With an 84% clearance rate, stallions averaged a whopping $31,300, mares averaged $17,277 and geldings averaged $11,743. These are unbelievable figures!

EPRA would like to congratulate the entire Nutrien Equine Team on such a stellar event and on the phenomenal sale results achieved.

EPRA would like to wish all purchasers the very best with these new and exciting additions to their stables and we look forward to seeing them return to compete in the Classic program in coming years.

To our vendors thank you so much for your continued support. We are as passionate about your horse/s as you are.

Lot 290 - MAKENN DIAMONDS INA SPIN. A super soft, extremely trainable 2-year-old bay QH stallion, sired by Cat N A Hat out of Sanitas Spinnin Diamond, offered by vendors MAKENN PERFORMANCE HORSES - M & J KENNEDY. Purchased by 7A CONTRACTING P/L for $6,500.00.

Lot 310 - KNEIPPS DESTINYS PLAYGIRL. A stunning, 3-year-old chestnut mare, whose bloodlines combine leading stock horse and quarter horse genetics, sired by the renowned super sire One Moore Playboy out of an Acres Destiny, cross Hazelwood Conman mare named Kneipps Destinys Child. Started and trained by Rob Leach. Offered by vendors ATOMIC PERFORMANCE HORSES PTY LTD. Purchased by WILLINGA PARK for $30,000.00.

Kneipps Destinys Playgirl Lot 430 - PINK PUMPKIN. An attractive 4-yearold red roan QH mare with impeccable breeding, being sired by A Pink Panther and out of the well-known imported mare Pep N Coda Lena, offered by vendors ROB LEACH EQUINE. Purchased by ELLIE PARKER for $17,000.00.

Lot 514 - LADY SPIN MODEL. A stylish, 4year-old chestnut ASH mare sired by Donell

AAURORA FENCING CHAIN WIRE & SECURITY • COLOURBOND & POOL FENCING • DOMESTIC & COMMERCIAL

With over 30 years experience in the industry

FOR ALL YOUR FENCING NEEDS SUPPLY ONLY OR SUPPLY AND INSTALL * ELECTRIC FENCING * PLAIN AND BARBED WIRE * WELDMESH/CHICKEN WIRE * DOG WIRE/HINGE JOINT

Park Seligman Spin out of the dam Yarrawa Model - HSH, whose bloodlines include Nabinabah Cool Gun and Elliotts Creek Cadet, offered by vendors WONKA FAMILY PARTNERSHIP. Passed in at time of sale and is still available for purchase at the time of printing this article.

Please contact 0427 588 950for more information if interested in purchase.

Keep cattle ticks out of NSW Horses and other grazing livestock entering NSW from the cattle tick infested zone of Qld MUST comply with the Mandatory Measures of the Biosecurity Order (Permitted Activities) 2017 regarding examination and treatment of livestock prior to entry into NSW.

Contact: NSW DPI at Kirra Ph. 0755364714 Fax 0755361290 daf.qld.gov.au - For accredited certifiers QLD DAF call centre 07 3404 6999

* STAR PICKETS - ALL SIZES

Cattle Cattle ticks ticks ar e notif ia b le in NSW

* PIPE - CUT TO ANY LENGTH * STEEL AND ALUMINIUM * ALL TYPES OF GATES * PIPE BENDING AND CUTTING * AUTO SLIDING/SWING GATES * COLOURBOND FENCING * POOL AND GARDEN FENCING * ALUMINIUM SLAT PANELS/GATES * RURAL FENCING * CHAINWIRE FENCING

07 5527 3266 9 Jay Gee Court Nerang Q 4211

Bevan Harris Master Farrier 0434 113 416 Northern NSW & South East Qld

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Page 37

The Horse Report

Winner of the EPRA Gift Pack Valued over $1,000.00 Atomic Performance Horses Pty Ltd for the Highest Registered EPRA Horse sold at 2020 Nutrien Classic – $30,000.00 “KNEIPPS DESTINYS PLAYGIRL” Please note this mare was also registered with AQHA and ASHS. Page 38

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The Horse Report

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Page 39

The Horse Report RIDING PONY QLD CHAMPIONSHIPS The RPSBS Qld committee have listened to its members and for 2020 will run the annual State Show with an even bigger and better program at a new venue.

The March date was popular last year so this event will be held on 15 March, 2020 at the Jimboomba Equestrian Centre, 239 Greenridge Road, Jimboomba starting at 8am. These grounds have undergone many improvements and now offer an indoor arena, ample parking, work areas and safe day yards.

As the 2019 state show was held prior to the end of the 2018 2019 newcomer year, the 2018 - 2019 newcomer final will be held at this year’s show along with classes for the 2019-2020 newcomer ponies.

March will be a busy time for RPSBS Qld as it will also see the Champion of Champions final to be held in conjunction with Toowoomba Royal on Tuesday, 24th March.

This event is like the Grand National State final for registered riding ponies offering rugs, trophies and prize money in each division for Show and Show Hunter Leading Rein, First Ridden, Open 12.2, 13.2, 14.2, and Overheights plus the final of the Young Judges Competition.

The qualifying performance required for entry to the Champion of Champions is 1st and 2nd in Ridden RPSBS breed classes at RPSBS breed shows, open saddle classes at Royal Shows, open classes at Equestrian Australia and Show Horse Council Shows that are qualifiers for National Events and winners of RPSBS Breed classes at any recognised show. Qualifications for the Young Judges' Final is a 1st ,2nd or 3rd in any RPSBS Young judges competition in 2019.

Champion of Champions final entries will be with your Toowoomba royal entries and close date of entries as per 2020 RASQ Horse Schedule.

Full details of all performance requirements are on the Qld Riding Pony web site www.rpsbs.com.au/qld

Show Horse Queensland September 11-13 QLD HOTY Toowoomba Showgrounds

2020 DATES February 2 - Measuring - QSEC March 8th - EQ State Cup & Measuring Day - Park Ridge April 26th - Anzac Day Show - Park Ridge June 7th - Newcomer HOTY - Park Ridge September 11-13 - QLD HOTY @ Toowoomba October 10 - Show Horse QLD Youth Clinic - Park Ridge October 10 - Champion of Champion Jackpot show Park Ridge www.qld.equestrian.org.au

2020 Queensland RIDING PONY Dates Sunday March 15th

RPSBS Qld State Show

Classes for 2019 - 2020 Newcomer Ponies and FINAL for the 2018 - 2019 Newcomer Ponies Eleanor Gerry Ph 0409 710 953 eandtgerry@gmail.com or

Amanda O’Sullivan 0422 053 440 amanda.osullivan4211@gmail.com Page 40

at Jimboomba Equestrian Centre, 239 Greenridge Road, Jimboomba Even bigger and better Program Leds for Youngstock, Overheights Show and Show Hunter Ponies.

Ridden classes for Novice ,Open, Child’s, Show, Show Hunter and Overheights This year including an Hack Show Featuring an Open/Hunter ring open to non Riding Pony members and horses of any breed

Tuesday 24th March

RPSBS Qld Champion of Champions Final @ Toowoomba Royal

Show and Show Hunter Leading Rein, First Ridden, Open 12.2, 13.2, 14.2, and Overheights plus Young judges

www.devineequine.com.au info@devineequine.com.au

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The Horse Report NORTHERN NSW HACK CHAMPIONSHIPS The Northern NSW Hack Championships will be condensing the show to be run over three days now as they will no longer be running young horse classes or a riding pony section.

The 2020 event will be held at The Lismore Showgrounds from May 22 to 24 and is a qualifying event for the 2021 Grand Nationals.

Events include riders classes, Open and Show Hunter classes including Newcomer, Preliminary and Amateur Owner classes, Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day, Working Hunters and the prestigious Gary Robson Memorial Open Hack Challenge and the Kent Woodland Memorial Amateur Hack Challenge. All entries are via the SHC Data base visit www.showhorsecouncilaust.com.au.

For further information contact Di McMahon Ph 0413 474 074 or secretary - Tanya Stuart 0439 547 985 email: nnswshowhorse@gmail.com

Northern NSW Show Horse Assoc

Hack Championships 22nd - 24th May

Lismore Showgrounds

Childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Day, Shetlands, Show Hacks, Riders, Show Hunters, Working Hunters

Grand National Qualifier

PRARG'S T-SHIRT HACK SHOW Park Ridge Active Riding Group Inc will hold a T-Shirt Hack Show on Saturday 15th February, at their club grounds Skerman Park, cnr Olson & Teviot Roads, North Maclean Rings will commence at 7:30am Ribbons to fourth all classes in Rings 1 and 2 and to 10th for Beginner ring. Champion sashes in each section Garland for supreme rider sponsored by Elements Equestrian and rug for Supreme Hack & Hunter sponsored by Gala Equine Entries: $4.00 per horse per class which includes 1st aid . Horse Health Declarations must be submitted when nominating. Cash or EPTFOS for nominations. Enquires via prarginc81@bigpond.com or call Jenna - 0413 492 238 or Anne-Marie 0433 189 317

PONY CLUB CAMP & GYMKHANA The Murwillumbah Pony Club will be holding twoday camp on Friday April 17and Saturday April 18.

Instruction will be provided in show jumping, sporting, show riding, dressage, mounted games and getting horse over scary obstacles. There will also be theory lessons for proficiency certificates, fun with games, trick riding and vaulting and lots more.

Following the camp, there will be the annual Zone 15 fundraiser T-shirt gymkhana that was cancelled in January due to flooding The program offers something for riders of all ages and interests from the lead line under eight riders up to associates rider 17 yrs and under 26 yrs.

Events include dressage, best presented, hack, rider, pleasure and bareback classes, showjumping and sporting events.

The club operates out of the Murwillumbah Showgrounds and offers great facilities, stables, camping, canteen, new dressage arenas, jumping and sporting equipment, qualified instructors and friendly helpful members.

New members are welcome to join the club and join in the fun but riders from any club are welcome to come along.

Nominations are essential to attend both the gymkhana and camp.

For further information contact Paula on 0413 733 294 or Glenda Bowkett 0412 491 839 or email cobakibob@bigpond.com

Enquiries

Photos by LMG Photographics

Di McMahon 0413 474 074 President - Les Gilleard PH: 0428 469 562 Secretary - Tanya Stuart 0439 547 985

Email. nnswshowhorse@gmail.com Follow us on facebook Northern NSW Show Horse Association

Murwillumbah Pony Club GYMKHANA AND HOLIDAY CAMP

.

They offer great facilities, stables, camping, canteen, new dressage arenas, jumping and sporting equipment, qualified instructors, friendly helpful members.

Murwillumbah Showgrounds Queensland Rd, Murwillumbah contact

T-SHIRT HACK SHOW Saturday - 15th February Cnr. Olson & Teviot Roads, North Maclean 7:30am Start - Entries: $4.00 per horse per class Enquires via prarginc81@bigpond.com or call Jenna - 0413 492 238 or Anne-Marie 0433 189 317

*** Zone 15 Fundraiser Gymkhana ***

Sunday 19 APRIL Show riding events, Dressage, Jumping, sporting

*** 2 DAY CAMP ***

Friday 17th & Saturday 18th April Quite and relaxing atmosphere for all competitors at the

ESK SHOW

Friday 22 and Saturday 23 May 2020

We look forward to you exhibiting at our show.

Estelle 0412 532 370

President - Glenda Bowkett 0412 491 839 Senior Instructor - Paula Anthony 0413 733 294 email cobakibob@bigpond.com

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Page 41

The Horse Report

Stock Horse Society registry hits 200,000 The Australian Stock Horse Society reaches major milestone 200,000 horses within 50 years It is with great excitement, The Australian Stock Horse Society (ASHS) announces, the 200,000th horse has been recorded with the Society.

A one-year-old, black mare named Bullwaddy Tilly Devine, owned by Bullwaddy Stud from Katherine in the Northern Territory was determined to be the 200,000th horse.

The horse carries Heritage Australian Stock Horse bloodlines including Abbey, Elliotts Creek Cadet, Dogwood Comet and should be a great prospect for the owners in years to come.

It is difficult to know if a group of 100 enthusiastic horse people interested in the preservation of the Australian Stock Horse in 1971, could ever have imagined the Society would grow into one of the largest pleasure and performance horse breed organisations in Australia, recognised nationally and internationally across the equine industry.

The Society they founded is heading towards its 50th Anniversary in 2021.

It grew from humble beginnings in a small office in a backyard to an organisation with 59 active branches throughout Australia, as well as in New Zealand and the USA. The Society’s growth is truly global with members in South Africa, Canada, Ireland and United Kingdom.

The new CEO, Andrew Cooper, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience. He looks forward to leading the Society into this momentous time for the Society.

Registration is an official way of permanently recording bloodlines, breeding trends, horse

The Australian Stock Horse“The Breed for Every Need”. identification and maintaining ownership records. As an added advantage, the Society provides events, awards and opportunities for registered horses and members.

What the Society offers is valued by members and horse owners alike. ASHS provides training opportunities along with Youth Development programs, including a National Youth Point Score, National Youth Exchange Program and National Youth Show.

One of the most prestigious moments for the Australian Stock Horse was the Sydney Olympics Opening Ceremony in 2000, when the Australian Stock Horse took centre stage whilst an estimated 3.7 billion viewers from 220 countries and territories learned the remarkable history of this Australian icon.

This breed’s versatility and success in a variety of disciplines, has seen it recognised as “The Breed for Every Need”.

A new initiative this year, is the introduction of a new registration category for horses not previously eligible for registration, named the Registry.

To be eligible, horses must have Heritage Australian Stock Horse ancestors and satisfy the requirements for registration, pass

Society Inspection for conformation and ASH type, be DNA tested and identification recorded as part of the registration process.

Whilst the devastating drought and fires have impacted many regions of Australia, ASHS members are a resilient group and it is amazing to see the continued support of the breed.

In recent months, the Society has offered members an opportunity to renew their membership and lodge Registration applications at discounted prices. The Society’s thoughts go out to all those effected by the severe drought and unprecedented fires.

The ASHS aims to bring communities together through events and activities, from event officials to volunteers, competitors and spectators.

There is something for everyone and for all ages, whether a family group or an individual.

Attending an event can be a way of stepping back from life’s pressures and enjoying some time with others.

To commemorate the Society’s 50th Anniversary, the ASHS has partnered with the iconic Australian family Business, ADINA Watches to produce a unique Mens & Ladies watch exclusive to the ASHS. The

beautifully designed watches are completely assembled in Australia and include a 2-year warranty. To view images and

pre-order, www.ashs.com.au With a growing global profile and member base and with quality Australian Stock Horses being bred throughout Australia, New Zealand, USA and the United Kingdom, this iconic legend will continue to grow and succeed for years to come.

Members trust in the organisation and the breed is highlighted by 200,000 horses now recorded with the Society.

For further information please contact The Australian Stock Horse Society 02 6545 1122.

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Page 42

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The Horse Report

Shire Horse national show at Moss Vale The Shire is a British breed of draught horse. It is usually black, bay, or grey.

They may not be roan or have large amounts of white markings.

It is a tall breed and Shires have at various times held world records both for the largest horse and for the tallest horse.

The average height at the withers of grown stallions is about 178 cm (17.2 hands), geldings should stand at least 168 cm (16.2 h), and mares no less than 163 cm (16.0 h). Weight ranges from 850 to 1100 kg (1870 to 2430 lb) for geldings and stallions, with no set standard for mares.

The largest horse in recorded history was probably a Shire named Mammoth (also known as Sampson), born in 1848.

He stood 219 cm (21.2 h) high, his peak weight was estimated to be 1,524 kilograms (3,360 lb).

The head of a Shire is long and lean, with large eyes, set on a neck that is slightly arched and long in proportion to the body.

The shoulder is deep and wide, the chest wide, the back muscular and short and the hindquarters long and wide. Not too much feathering is to occur on the legs, and the hair is fine, straight, and silky.

The Shire is known for its easygoing temperament and their great capacity for weightpulling.

They were used for farm work, to tow barges, as a cart-horse for road transport. One traditional use was for pulling brewer's drays for delivery of beer, and some are still used in this way, others are used for forestry, for riding (including side-saddle) and for commercial promotion.

The Shire is known for its easy-going temperament and their great capacity for weight-pulling.

The Shire breed was established in the mid-18th century, although its origins are much older.

A breed society was formed in 1876, and in 1878 the first studbook was published.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, there were large numbers of Shires, and many were exported to the United States.

With the progressive mechanisation of agriculture and of transport, the need for draught horses decreased rapidly and by the 1960s numbers had fallen from a million or more to a few thousand.

Numbers began to increase again from the 1970s, but the breed is still considered "at risk" by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust.

Outside the United Kingdom,

there are stud-books and breed associations in Australia, the United States and Canada The Shire Horse Breeders Australia exists to increase the number of Shire horses in Australia and to build a community of people who own a Shire or love the magnificent breed.

You don’t have to breed or own Shire horses to be an Associate member.

The ninth National Shire Show will be held in Moss Vale on 23 February, 2020.

The 2019 Show, at the Moss Vale Showgrounds, was a stand-out with over 50 heavy horses strutting their stuff in the rings.

Over 350 people braved the chilling conditions to come and see these magnificent horses working, walking and even taking part in dressage.

The public were also able to visit the stable areas and see the horses getting ready for their events.

The National Shire Show which includes the Southern Highlands Heavy Horse Show is back for another year and this year they are shortening the Show to one day in recognition of current circumstances.

However, the program is still full of the great events from last year and they are encouraging the public to come down to the stabling yards and see these gentle giants up close and personal!

The President of the Shire Horse Breeders Association, Cai Thomas, said, “We believe strongly in this Show and we don’t want to let exhibitors, members or the public down.

However, we can’t ignore the impact the fires and drought have had on the Southern Highlands and other communities. We know many of the exhibitors are currently hand feeding their horses.

“A one-day show allows them to minimise the time away from their farms but still allows them to bring their horses to Moss Vale.”

The shortened program will still include standard led and ridden classes as well as dressage, harness and fun activities like the pumpkin snatch.

The Concours d’Elegance will be held over lunch so, if you love gorgeous outfits, this is a mustsee.

The Association also want to acknowledge the fantastic work of the RFS and volunteers, so we are donating all the gate takings to the RFS. The program is available on the SHBA website at http://shirehorse.com.au/

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The Horse Report

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The Horse Report

Contact: Suzie Bloxsidge-Kennedy Email - info@showringclassifieds.com.au Ph: 0400 558 218 www.showringclassifieds.com.au

Harrington Park Buddha Price: $ 15,000.

13.1 hh Reg: RPSB, EA, SHC Chestnut Gelding 2015 Sire: Tungarra Dreamtime Dam: Royalwood Sweet Thoughts Outstanding Young Large Open Pony Buddha had a very successful first year under saddle in 2019 qualifying for Sydney Royal, Canberra Royal and Southern Cross Show Horse Spectacular Exceptionally mannered pony who is very easy to produce and show. He would be perfect for a child looking for a very competitive pony.

Always ridden by children and requires minimal work down. Beautifully educated with established paces, all the hard work has been done with this talented pony Can be viewed at Sydney Royal, Canberra Royal, Southern Cross and can be taken up to Grand Nationals.

Contact: Shane Walker Ph: 0411 397 415

Ardenvale Serenade Price: $ POA 14.0 hh Reg: EA | SHC | Riding Pony Black Mare YOB: 2011 Sire: Willowcroft Regal Chase Dam: Denholm Green Sadie *AVAILABLE FOR VIEWING EA NATIONALS* *QUALIFIED OPEN AND CHILDS GNS 2020* Sally is a pony of the highest quality and has proven that she has the class to compete with the best in her short show career. Sally is exceptionally mannered and an absolute pleasure to have in the stable and show. Would best suit an adult or experienced teenager.

Current performances seeing her qualified for EA Nationals and GNs include: - Champion Large Show Pony - Rising Star (GN qualified 2020) - Champion Childs Show Pony - SHC HOTY (GN qualified 2020) Ridden by 11yo - Runner up EA Large Show Pony (tied for 1st) Qualified all Royals 2020.

Offered due to owner changing disciplines.

Please contact for any video or info.

Contact: Kate Halliday Ph: 0409 873 600

Gorgeous Hunter Pony Price: $ 8,500.

13.1 ¾ hh Reg: SHC, RP, Saddle Pony and Welsh Chestnut Gelding YOB: Sire: Dam: 13.1 ¾ hh | 10 yr | gelding Loads of bling!

Well performed royal level pony, super rider class mount Super mover and likes to pop over little jumps Very soft well educated pony that is an easy ride...not super fwd :) Barefoot Easy to do anything with.

Contact: Julie Legg Ph: 0476 128 212 Website: www.tuilodge.org

Beauparc Attitude Price: $ POA 13.3 ¾ hh Reg: Welsh, Riding Pony, EA, SHC Bay Gelding Sire: Manorvale County Royal Dam: Beauparc Samsara Ashton has been with me since he was broken as a 3 year old, now 10 and due to my busy work schedule he needs to go on and make a new rider happy. Ashton is full of personality and does not have a nasty bone in his body. He is a competitive Large Show Hunter Pony, easy to catch, trim, float and very easy to prepare. Some of his other performances include: 2016 SHCV Southern Stars Champion Large SH Pony 2017 Canberra Royal Champion Large SH Pony and 1st Childs SH Pony 2017 SHCV Junior Showcase Runner-up Childs Large SH Pony 2018 SHC Grand Nationals Top 10 Childs Large SH Pony 2018 SHCV Battle of the Borders Champion Large SH Pony 2019 SHCV Junior Showcase Champion Childs Large Show Hunter Pony (Qualified for 2020 GN Childs Large SH Pony) Nothing fazes Ashton, he lets the dogs jump up onto his back, loves water and rides down the road. He has been ridden at royals and HOTY’s by a 12year-old and often worked at home by my mum. He is a forward pony with big movement therefore he would suit as a second pony, or a small adult.

Ashton has attended pony club, HRCAV events, completed in working hunter classes and loves to jump. This is a genuine sale of a pony that is dearly loved by all in our family.

Contact: Laura Ph: 0429 900 902

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Contact: Suzie Bloxsidge-Kennedy Email - info@showringclassifieds.com.au Ph: 0400 558 218 www.showringclassifieds.com.au

Argyl Secret Gem

Price: $ 18,000.

13.2 hh Reg: EA, SHCA, RP, ASPA Brown Mare Sire: Kolbeach Royalist Dam: Kolbeach Holly's Star (IMP) Qualified for GN entered Canberra and Sydney Royal. All the hard work has been done with this young mare, she is fully educated and ready for her next rider to step aboard and enjoy.

Alice is a dream to handle, prepare and compete on. Requiring limited work even in the scariest royal show environments and always willing to deliver foot perfect workouts. Suited to the most discerning buyer wanting a safe mount of the highest quality to step into the winners circle.

-2019Canberra Royal - 3rd Novice, 4th Open, 4th Childs, 1st Ridden RP Hunter Toowoomba Royal - Champion Large Hunter Pony, Supreme Ridden ASPA, Champion of Champion Ridden RP Hunter NE 13.2HH Available for inspection by genuine parties.

Contact: Brooke de Jong Ph: 0488 592 333

Max Factor - Show Pony/Schoolmaster Price: $ 6,800.

13.1 hh Reg: Riding Pony, Arabian Pony, SHC, EA Chestnut Gelding Sire: Maximus of Astral Dam: Sanlirra Pavlova Max is a soft, kind and educated pony who is easy to ride with a snaffle mouth. At 13.1hh and 14yo with multiple registrations, he is a talented pony that has done everything including Showing (with many Champions), Pony Club, Interschoolâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s, Dressage (competing Novice & Prelim with scores up to 71%) & Jumping to 75cm.

Competed by children 5-15yo with heaps of success and always well behaved. No vices and is easy to catch, worm, float and trim. Up to date with dental, Hendra, tetanus and strangles. Max is ready for his next family to enjoy many years of competition and pleasure.

Sadly for sale due to rider outgrown. $6,800 to a wonderful home, comes with training bridle and cotton rug. Genuine enquires.

Pinjarrah Park Dream On

Price: $ 12,000. neg 14.0 hh Reg: SHC, EA Palomino Mare Sire: Karlana Say Farewell Dam: Pinjarrah Park Dreamtime For sale on behalf of a client -

*Qualified 2020 Grand Nationals - Child's Large Show Hunter Pony* Mia is the absolute perfect first show pony. Suitable for a small child or a nervous adult wanting to compete at top level.

Mia was purchased for an inexperienced 10 yr old girl who was coming of a small pony and has taken her through to compete at Adelaide royal show and Grand Nationals. Always at the top of the line up.

Mia is not fazed by atmosphere and does not require any working down.

Mias only fault is she needs a confident person on ground as she likes to pull faces but if she knows it doesn't bother you she is great. More at feed time. Kids can still brush/saddle up etc.

Mia comes with work bridle and some rugs. She has a saddle, show bridles and other show gear also available to purchase. Only for sale as rider has outgrown.

Contact: Melissa Harding Ph: 0402 660 884

Chippenham Hop Thief Price: $ 3,000.

13.0 hh Reg: RPSBS, PW, APHA Palomino Gelding Sire: Beckworth Rising Command Dam: Goldmine Pure Blonde Col is a 2 year old gelding with a love of attention.

Well handled, has spent 6 weeks in a professional stable for in-hand show preparation.

Correct, pretty mover. Will make an eye catching saddle pony.

Contact: Sally Morphy Ph: 0418 991 256

Contact: Nat Mason Ph: 0409 868 922

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Page 51

The Horse Report

Contact: Suzie Bloxsidge-Kennedy Email - info@showringclassifieds.com.au Ph: 0400 558 218 www.showringclassifieds.com.au

Hanley Park Vuitton Price: $ 20,000.

15.0 hh Reg. EA, SHC, Part Welsh, Riding Pony, ANSA, HHA Chestnut Gelding Sire: Owendale Break O Day Dam: Memories Louis is a great child’s Galloway under saddle, requiring little to no work before shows, with only 15 minutes before his classes at Grand nationals, where he placed 3rd Child’s Hunter Galloway.

Louis is easy to shoe, float, clip, etc. however does require a confident owner as he can get a bit strong on the ground.

Louis has been with us for 3 years and has competed at shows spreading across Australia but is also very well suited to dressage. He is a no fuss horse with established walk to canters and lateral work.

Only for sale as rider has moved onto bigger horses and we feel Lou deserves more time and attention.

Contact: Nicky Bruggemann Ph: 0427 662 690

Carlingford Park Milan Price: $ POA 14.3 hh Reg. EA, SHC, RP Bay Mare YOB: 2010 Sire: Westlake National Anthem Dam: Meadowbrook Mosaic Heart breaking sale due to owner’s personal circumstances. Milly has HOTY and Ag show titles to her name but still has a huge future ahead of her and will be an asset to any show/dressage home or stud. She's has a beautiful quiet personality and is easy to prepare. Suited to teen or lady rider.

Priced to suit current market as the perfect home is most important.

Milly will only be sold to the very best of homes and will be retained if this perfect home is not found.

Contact: Hannah Wright Ph: 0457 319 189

MF Hollywood Price: $ 8,500.

15.0 hh Reg. Standardbred Liver Chestnut Gelding Sire: P Forty Seven Dam: Late Tiffany MF Hollywood aka James needs little introduction into the equestrian.

Well known for making history by competing in the Garryowen as the first ever Standardbred. James even has his own ABC Landline documentary following his "Road to the Garryowen".

Since then he has successfully competed at many royal, state and local level events. James is superbly educated and is honest, reliable and fun to ride. He is a very competitive mount both in Showing and Dressage.

James is stunning and oozes presence, always recognised wherever he goes. Most recently he has been competing in both Open and HRCAV (Adult Riders) Dressage competitions and is never out of the placings. James is the perfect fuss free, educated and kind horse with the looks to match. Call or text for videos. No time wasters, this is an extremely difficult sale.

Contact: Jessica Laughlin Ph: 0447 475 434

Silkwood Party Time Price: $ 13,000.

14.2 hh Reg: EA Bay Gelding YOB: 2012 Sire: Jackets Bluebird Dam: Beckel Beuquet Timmy has been nothing but a pleasure since joining our stable. He has qualified for all Royals 2020, winning at every show attended. Timmy has also been ridden by a capable 11yo at ag shows with success.

He needs minimal working down at shows. We feel he would thrive in an environment where he became a child’s best friend! Would make a fantastic interschool pony. Easy to clip, shoe, float etc. Easy to catch in paddock, happy to be stabled.

Timmy is sadly offered for sale on behalf of client due to lack of rider.

Home is essential. Videos available on request.

Contact: Kate Halliday Ph: 0409 873 600

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The Horse Report

Contact: Suzie Bloxsidge-Kennedy Email - info@showringclassifieds.com.au Ph: 0400 558 218 www.showringclassifieds.com.au

Sir Don Elite

Price: $ 40,000.

16.0 ½ hh Reg: EA, SHC Black Gelding Sire: Sir Donnerhall Dam: Highhaven Park Walt's Elle Don is an absolute pleasure to own in every way.

By the super sire SIR DONNERHALL, black with 4 white socks and a blaze he catches attention at every outing.

Don is easy to rug, dye, wash, plait, float, shoe etc. Can be paddocked alone or in company, is used to dogs, cats, motorbikes, tractors, lawnmowers etc.

Competing always at top level Don has carried his rider to unanimous rider wins on several occasions at Grand National qualifiers. He qualified and competed at Grand Nationals 2019 in the Young Horse and Open Show Hunter Hack over 16.0h. Most recently he competed at EA Show Horse Nationals in the large hunter hack behind the Champion and Reserve of the class.

Don is qualified for Grand Nationals 2020 and the Southern Cross Spectacular 2020. Heartbreaking sale, only offered to the best of homes due to a change in family circumstances. Call or message for any photos and videos.

Dirty Harry Price: $ 2,500.

16.2 hh Reg: TB Bay Gelding Sire: Beautiful Crown Dam: Jersey Road

Beautiful Large show hack!! Eligible for all Newcomer and OTT classes. Has been given time to let down and has now had a handful of rides.

Easy to do anything with, clip, wash, plait, etc. but does prefer an angle load float and only for sale due to myself down grading to a 2hsl... wouldn’t be selling this horse otherwise.

Contact: Zoe Starkey Ph: 0448 964 311

Contact: Shauna Chaplin Ph: 0428 560 135

Valhala

Price: $ 10,000.

16.1 hh Reg: TB | ANSA Black Gelding Sire: More Than Ready Dam: Cheeky Choice Harlow is a very elegant large hack with a big future.

With his exceptional confirmation and impressive front he makes a presence everywhere he goes.

He has just completed his newcomer year taking it all in his stride and is now ready to form a new partnership for success. Harlow is very gentle with a loving nature and requires minimal work down and is 100% sound and drug free.

He is a true no fuss horse, easy to clip, shoe, travel and a pleasure to prepare. A lovely horse with a will to please and a loving nature. Very hard, heart breaking sale only due to family circumstances.

Contact: Kristy Hill Ph: 0423 877 917

DIOR Price: $ Offers around $30,000.

MUST SELL 16.0 ½ hh Reg. EA | SHC | OTT Brown/Black Gelding Sire: Zabeel Dam: Moonflute 2019 Equestrian Australia Nationals 3rd Open Large Hack Accepted Sydney Royal 2020.

A once in a life time opportunity to purchase one of Australia’s best.

Current Barastoc HOTY Open & Child’s Hack Runner Up Winner Novice & Open Hack Melbourne Royal. Numerous other wins at state level & has carried me to many HOTY Champion Rider awards. An amazing horse with an exceptional temperament, movement and looks to match.

Very competitive horse, easy to qualify, clip, float, shoe etc. He has an incredible work ethic & never lets me down. Selling due to owner’s Uni commitments. 10yo Bay Gelding by Zabeel. Measured at 16 ½ hh. Entered for Barastoc & Sydney Royal 2020. Home is paramount as Harvey is part of the family. POA – Reasonably priced to reflect quality not current market.

Contact: Stephanie Barrington Ph: 0401 623 625

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Page 53

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