LightningStrike Taking Miami-Dade by Storm
CUBA, now 90 miles closer
Dr. Michael M. Krop Sr. High • 1410 Countyline Road • Miami, Florida 33179
off the coast of Cuba to continue her schooling. Leal, who moved to the United States in 2005, likened the situation in Cuba to George Orwell’s ‘Animal Farm.’ “Do as we say, not as we do,” Leal said, is a belief shared by the pigs running the farm in Orwell’s novel and politicians in charge of the Cuban government. Leal saw government officials living in mansions and talking on cell phones in the street – a rarity in those days. Meanwhile, “the [common] people in Cuba weren’t living,” Leal said. “They were surviving.” While Leal had a lot of negative sentiment toward Cuba, some
Jacob Singer sports editor
For decades, they were only 90 miles away from each other, yet so far apart. After more than 50 years of separation, Cuba and the United States are finally working on making their philosophical gap as small as their geographical one. Fifty years later, on Dec. 17, 2014, President Barack Obama reached an agreement to normalize relations with Cuban President Raul Castro, opening a new chapter in United States-Cuba relations. Fidel Castro (Raul Castro’s brother) overthrew the Cuban government in 1959. Two years later, the United States, opposed to their new communist neighbor, closed the United States embassy in Cuba, implemented the trade embargo, which severed nearly all trading ties between the two countries, and attempted to assassinate Castro. There was tension, to say the least. In his State of the Union address, Obama proclaimed his desire to end the embargo, which he believes will be beneficial to both parties. In addition to ending the embargo, Obama also hopes to reestablish a United States em-
January 31, 2015 • Issue 4 • Volume 17
Do you agree or disagree with President Obama’s announcement to begin normalizing relations with Cuba? Living in 35% 56% 9% Florida Living in the rest 7% 61% 32% of U.S. Agree DAN SICORSKY
‘IT’S TIME TO TRY SOMETHING NEW’: Cuban and American flags are sold at a tourism store in Little Havana on Jan. 27, less than six weeks after American officials announced a shift in U.S.-Cuba relations. “When what you’re doing doesn’t work for 50 years, it’s time to try something new,” President Obama said at his State of the Union address on Jan. 11.
bassy in Cuba. Spanish teacher Irma Leal was born in Cuba in 1963, one year after the trade embargo between Cuba
and the United States was finalized. When she was 11, Leal was forced by the Cuban government to leave her family and move to an island
Disagree
people, like Sophomore Melissa Ramirez, have other opinions. “People make it seem like Cuba is a jail,” Ramirez said, “But it’s not like that.” Ramirez has observed that the Cuban people have a positive outlook on life and make the best of
Marriage rights granted to same-sex couples Florida joined the ranks of 34 other states that provide the right of marriage to same-sex couples on Jan. 5. The laws are confusing: In the U.S., states can decide their marriage policies. This means that a same-sex couple in Delaware can get married legally, but if this couple were to have moved to Florida before Jan. 5, their marriage would not have been legally recognized. Let’s look at this scenario closer: A straight couple in Delaware can marry and have
their marriage recognized anywhere in the country, yet the same-sex couple is denied this right. The inevitable result is discrimination against samesex couples. If this hypothetical scenario doesn’t convince you, let’s use a real one. Jason Simpson married the love of his life, Frank Bangor, in Delaware. When Bangor died in the couple’s Palm Beach home, Simpson wished to be recognized as Bangor’s husband. Legally, that was the only way Simpson could manage the estate. On Aug. 5, 2014, a county circuit judge granted this recognition. It was the first time this was done in Florida.
More inside: •Charlie Hebdo: The press lives on - page 4 •Confessions of an Uber passenger - page 7 •Senior recruited for Marines - page 13 •Inside the Wynwood Walls - page 15 •Spot the differences - page 20
Straight married couples don’t have to file lawsuits in order to receive marriage benefits, which include the right to share health benefits, receive tax exemptions and visit their spouse when they’re in the hospital. For same-sex couples hoping to have their marriages legally recognized, this is only a bit of what is at stake. Another basic denial is the dignity of having the freedom to decide who you want to marry. This is a personal decision, but an important right that all should be entitled to.
vance protections for the LGBTQ community, in large part, because of organizations such as Safeguarding American Values for Everyone (SAVE) and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). Both organizations advocate for equality, and teamed up to file a lawsuit to legalize samesex marriage, arguing that a ban on the practice discriminates against same sex-couples. Then on Aug. 21, U.S. District Judge Robert Hinkle favored SAVE/ ACLU giving same-sex couples the right to marry.
The freedom to marry in Florida: Florida has worked to ad-
► see “MARRIAGE,” page 2
Standing on the shoulders of giants
pages 10 -11
The new faces of African-American leadership
Don’t know/No answer
This poll was conducted on Dec. 17-18 by Bendixen & Amandi International for the Miami Herald, El Nuevo Herald and the Tampa Bay Times. The survey polled 400 Cuban Americans, more than half in Florida, and has a margin of error of plus or minus 4.9 percentage points.
FLORIDA LEGISLATION
Lina Zuluaga managing editor
what they have. Sophomore Eli Salk, whose family is from Cuba, sees another benefit in the improved United States-Cuba relations – an ease in travel restrictions. Salk remembered how difficult it was to travel to Cuba in 2013. “We weren’t even allowed to go unless we said that we were giving humanitarian aid,” Salk said. His family had to charter a plane to fly to Cuba, a costly expense. Although recreational tourism is still banned, there are now a wide variety of reasons, such as journalistic, religious or educational purposes, that one is able to travel to Cuba for, and there is
now no need for a special traveling license like the one Salk needed to have in order to travel. According to Leal, the new United States-Cuba relations are a
► see “CUBA,” page 2 BY THE NUMBERS
A look at marriage equality
35
States allow same-sex marriage
17
Countries allow same-sex marriage
42,000
Same-sex couples reside in the same household in the U.S.
06/2015
The estimated month when the Supreme Court will rule on same-sex marriage SOURCES
cnn.com, freedomtomarry.org, nobullying.com Compiled by Lina Zuluaga