The Nation April 03, 2013

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Boko Haram: Onaiyekan backs amnesty NEWS Pages 4 & 56

•It’s no first option for govt, says Maku

AMCON to cut down N1.7tr debt

NEWS

Page 4

•No more buying of bad loans

www.thenationonlineng.net

VOL. 8, NO. 2447 WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

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APC: plot against Buhari, Tinubu won’t stop us Jonathan doesn’t give illegal directives, says Presidency

N

O threat can stop the merger of parties to kick out the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) said yesterday.

There is allegedly a presidential directive to stop the All Progressives Congress (APC) — the vehicle

By Bunmi Ogunmodede, Deputy News Editor

for the merger. But the ACN said the leadership of the party cannot be cowed by an executive order to jettison its resolve to rescue Nigeria democratically.

ACN said it was going ahead with the plan to unseat the PDP in 2015. But the Pres-

idency denied that there was an order to frustrate any political group.

In a statement by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the ACN alleged a plot by the Presidency to cripple its National Leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu’s businesses.

Mohammed described the

plot as an addition to the initial plan to discredit and silence outspoken opposition leaders, including Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) leader Gen Muhammadu Buhari.

“We will like to add that part of this plan is to hurt his (Tinubu) business interests, scare off most of his business

partners and political associates, try to pin some activities of Boko Haram on him and generally go after the leading figures, including governors in the APC initiative,” Mohammed claimed in the statement.

He said any clampdown on the APC leadership would be of no consequence on the

APC rescue mission, especially when Nigerians are clamouring for a change.

The statement reads: “Nigerians are yearning for change. Therefore, targeting our leaders won’t help the disappearing behemoth, whose so-called reconciliation efforts have Continued on page 4

•The imposing National Theatre in Iganmu, Lagos Mainland

Govt to turn National Theatre into hotel •Minister gives agencies A two-week quit notice

LAGOS landmark is set for a new status – if the Federal Government succeeds in its plan to find another use for it.

The 37-year-old National Theatre in Iganmu, Lagos Mainland is to be converted into a five-star hotel.

Minister of Tourism, Culture and National Orientation Edem Duke has given a two-week quit notice to Federal Government agencies at the facili-

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

ty.

Some of the agencies are National Council for Arts and Culture; Nigeria Gallery of Arts; National Troupe of Ni-

geria and an unnamed agency.

But some stakeholders have rejected the plan, especially the sudden quit notice given to the agencies.

They are saying the Federal Execu-

tive Council did not approve the proposal and that a transaction advisor was appointed without due process.

Other stakeholders also see the plan as an attempt to short-change the Southwest.

The theatre was inaugurated on September 30, 1976 by the then Military Head of State, General Olusegun Obasanjo.

Continued on page 4

•Duke

•ZENITH BANK POSTS N100.6B PROFIT P54 •SHELL TO SHUT NEMBE TRUNK LINE P57

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

2

NEWS CHINUALUMOGU ACHEBE (1930 -2013)

‘Our first •From left: House of Representatives’ Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha, Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, Abia Satte Governor Theodore Orji and Minister of Finance Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, at the dedication of All Saints Anglican Church, built by Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu for Mpu community, Enugu State ...on Monday.

Prominent writers and critics recount their first encounter with the late Prof.

Chinua Achebe’s first novel, Things Fall Apart, to EVELYN OSAGIE

I

T means different things to various people. To some, it is the ultimate African novel. To others, it is a pioneer novel that should be judged based on the time it was published.

The late Prof. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart has proved to be a novel, which has surpassed the writer and the publisher’s dream for it.

Writing it was an experiment; publishing it was also an experiment, but it is one experiment that the world will never forget.

Prominent Nigerian authors and critics share their first encounter with the book that has been translated into over 50 languages, including Igbo and Yoruba (Igbesi Aye Okonkwo):

Gabriel Okara, author

•Osun State Deputy Governor Mrs. Titilayo Laoye-Tomori (second left),Owa-Ooye of Imesi-Ile, Oba Enoch Akinyemi (left), Osun State Commissioner of Agriculture and Security Wale Adedoyin and the governor’s Special Adviser on Agriculture and Food Security , Mr. Adeloye Agunbiade (right), at a meeting with Ijesa North Traditional Council in Governor Rauf Aregbesola's Campaign office, Ibokun...yesterday.

I can’t remember exactly when I first read Things Fall Apart. I think it was in the 60s. And I’ll tell you this, I was really impressed because of how he brought out the frustration and problem that Africans were faced with at the time with the Europeans, particularly the missionaries. I found it interesting because here is a book written in a way I would have liked to write. I was happy that someone had done what I was trying to do in writing our African experience using the English man’s language to explain the African experience. And I appreciated the skills with which he did it.

• The late Prof. Achebe

Prof. Niyi Osundare, poet

•From left: Chief Statistician, National Bureau of Statistics, Mr. Adebayo Samuel ,Product Manager, Note PC of Samsung Electronics, Mr. Matthew Iwundu ,Assistant Director, Communications/ IT, National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) Lt-Col Adesuyi , Product Manager , Enterprise Business Solutions, Samsung Electronics, Mr. Bennett Nwogu and NEMA’s Communication Officer, Achiatar Saanyol, at the Samsung’s Exhibition Fair in Abuja....yesterday.

•National President, The Apostolic Church Nigeria, Pastor Gabriel Oladele Olutola ( middle), Lagos Western and Northern Areas (LAWNA) Administrative Secretary, Pastor Isaac Gbadebo Fakunle (right) and Deputy National Secretary, Lagos Area Superintendent, Pastor Emmanuel Segun Awojide, during a news conference on the 80th birthday of Olutola at the Apostolic Church Convention Ground, Ketu Lagos…yesterday.

PHOTO: NIYI ADENIRAN

1965 was when I first read Things Fall Apart. I was in secondary school then. Things Fall Apart came at the right time. It was at a time the WAEC syllabus was being Africanised. We were lucky our set had Things Fall Apart in our WAEC syllabus as the text for prose. We had had texts from African poets like Prof. Wole Soyinka, Gabriel Okara, J.P. Clark, Lenrie Peters (Gambia), Kofi Awoonor (Ghana) and so on. Before Things Fall Apart were terrible books, which were written by Europeans, who portrayed Africans as fools, buffoons, sorcerers, witches, violent and blood-thirsty people. And we as Africans were made to read these books as written by these racists. So Things Fall Apart came as a refreshing alternative. It was the first time we read a novel written by an African that portrays our lives.

We all loved it. Soon after, we took nicknames from characters in the books. For instance, one of our class mates was called Okonkwo because he was the man of anger. Above all that, those of us from the west found that there were a lot of correspondences between Igbo culture and that of Yoruba, such as proverbs, the role of masquerades, etc. The novel was not just an Igbo novel but one that portrays the traditional African society, which every African can identify with.

My favourite of his novels is Things Fall Apart. I have taught for over 35 years now. It represents Achebe’s literary essence because of its delicate simplicity.

• Prof. Osundare

Hafsat Abdul, novelist I came across Things Fall Apart over 20 years ago. Since then I have read almost all of Achebe’s works. I admired him for writing about his culture and he was the first that wrote such a great book. It was well arranged and Achebe deserves the recognition.

Elechi Amadi, author The first time I read Things Fall Apart was in 1958/59 after the excitement of Jagua Nana in 1954 by Cyprian Ekwensi and then the avalanche of the novel started.

My impression of the book then was that I felt it was well-written. The language was “rock-solid’. He handled the English language competently. In my opinion, compared to his other novels, Things Fall Apart is his best. It was the first novel written by a Nigerian or an

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

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NEWS

013)

CHINUALUMOGU ACHEBE (1930-2013)

encounter with Things Fall Apart’

‘

Things Fall Apart is not a model African novel but a pioneer novel that needed to be celebrated. It is not my favourite of Achebe’s books; my favourite is Arrow of God. Things Fall Apart made it seem as if fighting for the right things was wrong with the death of Okonkwo.

I say it was a good fight. We needed the spirit of Okonkwo to confront evil

‘

school students who would teach and read it. And when I came to University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1965/66, I read it again.

The first time I read the book, I read it because everybody was reading it.

The second time was as a student. My first contact with the book was an exciting one; I enjoyed it. It reminded us of home. By the writing of the book, Achebe opened the door for contemporary African writers of the 21st century and, by his success, he had given them the boldness to write the story of their land, focusing on the traditional African culture, with the use of proverbs as part of its narrative texture. While exalting the strength of the African culture, he condemned the weakness inherent therein like the killing of twins.

Prof. Akachi Ezeigbo, novelist Even though I had heard about it before the war, I read it as an undergraduate in the 70s. It was a big surprise because it was very different from anything I had read in my life.

I attended a missionary school and they made us read books written by European authors, like Charles Dickens. I was amazed that literature could be written from the point of view of the African, telling our own story, bringing in proverbs and so on.

Before then, all other African writers, like Peter Abrahams, wrote in English but none carried the kind of African colouring that Achebe’s book had, like proverbs, folklores and all.

Chinua Achebe reflected the Africaness in his writings.

Odia Ofeimum, poet I actually read No longer at Ease before reading Things Fall Apart.I read Things Fall Apart when I was 13 years old. One funny thing is that the part that stuck to my head in the whole of the book was the evil forest. This may be because there were folklores about it around me. The book wasn’t as effective then, as it is now. In my opinion, Things Fall Apart is not a model African novel but a pioneer novel that needed to be celebrated. It is not my favourite of Achebe’s books; my favourite is Arrow of God. Things Fall Apart made it seem as if fighting for the right things was wrong with the death of Okonkwo. I say it was a good fight.

We needed the spirit of Okonkwo to confront evil.

Dr. Ifeoma Nwoye, author

• Okara

• Amadi

African to attain world recognition. And because of that, he became an inspiration to those who wrote after. He galvanised us into action to write books of quality as he had done. Achebe was an inspiration. Achebe was my prefect at Niger House at Government College, Umuahia.

We knew each other personally. He was dutiful and dedicated. He always carried a novel at that time. He was always with Thomas Hardy’s novels while strolling around. I feel Achebe ought to have won a Nobel Prize.

Ahmed Yerima, playwright The first time I read the novel was in 1973 when I was in Form Three. I found it captivating and descriptive and it made me feel I was in the village. One thing reading the novel did was to inspire me to desire to write. I marvelled at the lucid use of language. It made me see what I had never been before. At that time it

was a boost that challenged contemporary writers. The book has put Nigeria in the literary limelight of the world. I have seen the book in many languages. I have seen Things Fall Apart in India. I remember I met a young man holding a translated copy in India. When I asked him if he had read it, he said the first time he read he borrowed the book from a friend of his and later proceeded to buy his own copy.

Prof. Ernest Emenyonu, author and critic My first contact with Things Fall Apart was in the mid 60s. I was a student then. I read it in 1958 in Teacher Training school. My intellectual contact was in 1964/65. I had done a small book on Things Fall Apart meant for teachers and secondary

I read Things Fall Apart when I was in secondary school in the 70s. At that time, because of the vivid nature with which the story was told I became a participant, especially when the story was from one village to the other. It was so close home and I understood the terrain. And any time one hears others talk about Things Fall Apart, one is moved and becomes a sort of participant.

My impression of the book at that time because I was young, after reading the book I hated everybody involved in the killing of Ikemefuna: I didn’t like Okonkwo and the men who went with him; I hated the elders for killing Ikemefuna eventually. I didn’t like Chinua Achebe allowing Ikemefuna to be killed. I wondered: why did Ikemefuna have to die? But as I grew older, especially when I became a writer, and today, I look at him differently. As a writer, to make the story real, it must not end the way the readers want or expect.

Apart from that, I was at home with the novel; it presented the traditional African society in a vivid manner that every African can identify with.

•Parts of this report were first published in The Nation during the 50th anniversary of Things Fall Apart.

Rest well, great son of Africa

I

AM heartbroken, really broken.

Chinua Achebe, that illustrious pan-African writer of Nigerian parentage, is no more. It is a very dark day for Africa, darker for those of us who were raised on the staple of literature, foundationally English, transformationally African.

And to speak of African literature was to begin with Amos Tutuola and his Palm Wine Drinkard. What a short beginning for Africa, unlike Daniel Defoe, the father of the English novel who detains you for quite a while.

The African writer started with a dither, expectedly so, what with a new language, a new genre and an anaemic and amorphous reader.

But before long, you would realise Tutuola is in fact being polite, immodestly consigning himself to a small desert that swiftly courses down the throat, making way to a real big, tasty dish gingerly tackled from the margin, like hot pepe.

And Ah, what a dish, from the brewmaster, Chinua, son of Achebe! You began with Things Fall Apart, hurry too forward to No Longer At Ease, before realizing you skipped that key juncture where the rain began to beat us as Africans. So you pulled back, retreated to Arrow of God, that fiesta of African wisdom overflowing the brim of the English bowel, itself too shallow to contain, let alone carry bounty African thought.

In Arrow of God, you feel pity for the English language, you hear its creaks, see it pitifully get prostrated by the master’s artful stretching of a language the British Queen so mistakenly took to be her own. In spite of its finicky brittleness, its rule-laid fastidiousness — phonetic and syntactical — this Igbo prodigy was able to bridle this English language to womanly submissiveness.

In Achebe’s darning hand, English spectacularly lost its imperial mastery, traded its much-vaunted majesty for pimpish coquetry.

Achebe harnessed and humbled it, thereby giving all of us the first line of imperial defeat. Before losing colony, England first lost her tongue. And Achebe led the assault.

Master polemicist You moved on, reconnecting with the interrupted sequence. A Man of the People followed. Then Anthills of the Savannah. In between Girls at War, Beware, Soul Brother, The Sacrificial Egg and Other Stories, Chike and the River, The Flute, The Drum — all these marking a huge mind in a playful interlude, between, before more huge tasks.

And if you are cerebral, quarrelsome like Manheru, you sought and found satiety in his most engaging polemics: the seminal Morning Yet On Creation Day. The waspish powder keg, The Trouble With Nigeria. Or the granary of polemical thought, Hopes and Impediments which carries Achebe’s most celebrated, choicest harvests over his long career.

Carries the giant yams the size of a man’s head. Oh Chinua! Of course I will not leave out Conversations with Chinua Achebe. Then you have what for me is Achebe at his most compelling: “The Education of a British-Protected Child.”

It is a narrative which is both historical and philosophical, a narrative with enough barbs to expiate the African cynic, enough of gentle rebuke to show a writer mellowed by time and tribulation, a writer

‘

His latest offering — by this death now turned valedictory — is “There was a Country” published in 2012. Frankly, I did not enjoy this latest offering which points to a rueful Achebe, a rueful Igbo nationalist when in fact I was expecting a disappointed Nigerian, a continental seer angry at African creation

‘

after a harsh altercation with society, now drifting towards a reconstructive mode.

His latest offering — by this death now turned valedictory — is “There was a Country” published in 2012.

Frankly, I did not enjoy this latest offering which points to a rueful Achebe, a rueful Igbo nationalist when in fact I was expecting a disappointed Nigerian, a continental seer angry at African creation.

In this autobiographical book, Achebe explores and exposes the seething anger of his tribe, clearly showing that it is one wound which wrinkles of time will not fold, which his continental eye will not gloss over.

True, the Igbos were hurt during Biafra, ironically a post-independence conflict which negatively linked the leader of the Biafrans, Ojukwu, to this our country, then colonially known as Rhodesia. Apparently Ojukwu got arms from Rhodesia, and used them against the newly independent state of Nigeria.

Whatever his cause, whatever the cause of his people — the Igbos — this transforming of Rhodesians into quartermasters of his cause soiled him.

It was a foul blot on Biafrans escutcheon, which is why Africa never embraced this secessionist war.

Although this last offering by Achebe looks at the conflict from the angle of a grieving private citizen caught in the maelstrom of a post-independence bloody experimentation in nationhood, overall it reads like this great man of letters stumbles on one of Africa’s narrowest social foci, indeed doffs to narrow loyalty using a medium, genre that abhors parochialism. For as an art form, the novel is universal. I don’t grieve over this stumble.

It does not lessen Chinua, merely makes a being of sins, of common foibles that we all are. Go well, rest well, great son of Africa.

•Nathaniel Manheru wrote this tribute for New Zimbabwe

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

NEWS Boko Haram: Amnesty not first option, says Maku

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•Some of the displaced Enugu-Otu Aguleri community people after the clash between two communities in Anambra and Kogi states...yesterday

Fed Govt plans to turn National Theatre into hotel Continued from page 1

It was opened five months before the hosting of the 2nd World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC ’77) in January/February 1977.

The Federal Government unfolded its plan through a March 18 letter the Minister sent to some agencies, including those that had been directed to leave the edifice.

Prior to the letter, it was gathered that the minister did not brief chief executives of the parastatals under him on the government’s plan.

But the two-week quit notice aroused the stakeholders’ cu-

riousity about the project.

According to sources, an investor from Niger Delta has been linked to the project which may be executed with the Marriot Hotel Group.

Although the government is hiding under the guise of expanding infrastructure at the National Theatre, most stakeholders are said to have got more information on the deal.

The minster’s letter reads: “The President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Federal Republic of Nigeria, His Excellency, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, GCFR, has approved the development of the National Theatre Land in accordance

with the original Masterplan with infrastructures(sic) which include, but not limited to a Five-Star Hotel, Shopping Mall, Multi-Level Car Park, Land and Water Restaurant, offices.

“Consequently, a Transaction Advisor was engaged, to, among others give Transaction Advisory Services for the application of Public-Private Partnership option for the delivery of the necessary services on the land.

“Please recall that the inevitability of relocating your office was discussed at the meeting I had with you on this development on 5th of March, 2013 in Lagos .

“To this effect, you are hereby advised to relocate your office within two (2) weeks to an alternative location as suggested at the meeting, so as to pave (sic) way for the development that is to be situated where your office is currently located.

“Please note that this relocation is temporary as the structures that will eventually provide accommodation for your operations are being envisaged under the new arraignment.

“As we solicit for your understanding and cooperation, we assure you that the efforts of the government in providContinued on page 57

AMCON to reduce N1.7tr debt this year, says MD

A

SIGNIFICANT portion of the N1.7 trillion refinancing debt of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) will be paid before the end of this year, the Managing Director of the ‘bad bank’, Mustapha Chike-Obi, said yesterday.

The corporation had issued a total of N1.7 trillion in bonds to buy non-performing loans

By Ayodele Aminu, Group Business Editor

which were valued at N2.2 trillion during the bank bailout.

Speaking with The Nation last night, Chike-Obi said AMCON was working on paying a major chunk of its debt through debt recoveries and ‘other means.’

He, however, refused to disclose the debt to be paid by the Corporation because a board ap-

proval would be needed to make such disclosure.

He said: “AMCON will be in a position to pay down a significant amount of the debt through better recoveries and other means. I can assure you that.”

In a related development, the AMCON mchief said the Corporation has stopped buying bad loans from the banking sector.

The move, he explined, is

aimed at discouraging a excessive risk-taking by lenders to prevent a reoccurrence of the 2009 financial crisis.

Chike-Obi told Reuters that AMCON would no longer serve as a lifeline to banks with bad loans.

AMCON was established in 2010 to clean up the banking system following a N620 billion injected to rescue nine banks that

Continued on page 57

ROPONENTS of amnesty for Boko Haram insurgents heard yesterday that the Federal Government would not jump at the offer.

Promoters of the offer feel it will douse tension in the North and end the sect’s insurgency.

But the government has ruled out amnesty as the first option to rein in the fundamentalists targeting to Islamise the North.

Information Minister Labaran Maku, who announced government’s stand, said amnesty could only come after members of the sect may have pulled off their veil to engage the government in talks.

“It can only come up in the process of discussion,” Maku said, wondering how any responsible government could announce amnesty to an evasive group.

The minister noted that the ceasefire agreement entered with the group by the Borno State government has collapsed as the group struck a few hours after the truce was brokered.

According to him, there has been no credible discussion

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

with the group in the last one year. “We have not seen anybody come up to say that he can negotiate for the group, Maku said.”

Reacting to the call by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III and other Nigerians, for amnesty and dialogue with the group, Maku said though the Sultan’s call was done in good faith, amnesty cannot be the first option.

But the minister said the government has not foreclosed negotiation with the sect.

“Right now, the condition for amnesty is not there. Government is not dealing with a group that is secretive. There is no clear one person who can speak on behalf of the group,” he said.

He, however, did not rule out the possibilities of some individuals talking to the group, but insisted: “It will be too early to say that there is credible conversation” between government and the group.

According to the minister, the government will continContinued on page 57

We’ll continue to apply force on terrorists

U

NTIL terrorists sheath their swords, the use of force would be applied on members of the Boko Haram sect, the Chief of Army Staff (CAS), Lt. General Azubuike Onyeabo Ihejirika said yesterday.

Gen. Ihejirika said the measure would continue while the Federal Government explores the possibility of dialogue with terrorists once they meet set conditions.

The army chief spoke in Lagos at an interactive session on military-media relations in the country.

The session entitled: “Enhancing Military-Media Relations Towards Improved Security,” held at the 81 Division

Auditorium, Marina, on Lagos Island.

According to Gen. Ihejirika, dropping the use of force to fight insurgents or terrorists groups like Boko Haram may be counterproductive.

He said: “Curbing terrorism, like every other complex problem, requires multi-faceted approach. There is no tested solution that you could describe as solution to the menace.

“There is no country where terrorism has been curbed that force was not applied. There is none in history. We have proven cases in history where government efforts relaxed and the terrorists use the opportunity to regroup and reequipped. I Continued on page 57

CORRECTION Mr. Vincent Usiahon, a Deputy Director with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPS), is the one being prosecuted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) over alleged oil fraud and not the Executive Secretary/ CEO and NIPC, boss – Alhaji Mustafa Bello, as our headline on page 18 of March 21, 2013 suggested.

We hold Alhaji Bello in high esteem and could not have done anything to disparage his reputation.

— Editor

APC: plot against Buhari, Tinubu won’t stop us Continued from page 1

even worsened its plight.

“Needless to say that every attempt or attack on perceived political opponents by the government and its apparatchiks will be revealed, contested and resisted. ‘’The leaders of APC know what they are up against and are mindful that the battle ahead may be rough and difficult, yet they are irrevocably committed to establishing a party that will sound the death knell of the bumbling PDP and bring development to Nigeria.”

According to the ACN, all the attempts being made to thwart the registration of the APC by some suspicious money bags were parts of the scripts from the seat of power and the highest echelon of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

It accused the leadership of the ruling party of abandon-

Presidency: No plans to frustrate merging opposition parties

T

HE Presidency has distanced itself from the reports linking it with plots to frustrate the merger of progressive parties.

It said there was no iota of truth in the allegation that it was frustrating the bid of the parties to register under the banner of All Progressives Congress (APC).

Three political groups are laying claim to the APC acronym.

Presidential spokesman Dr. Reuben Abati said in his twitwer account that there was no such directive or executive order from the Presidency as claimed by

ing governance for dirty politics, midway into the next general elections.

Commenting on a media report published yesterday, which alleged that a March 26 presidential directive was issued for everything to be done to frustrate the merger of opposition parties, the ACN said such move was expected.

It said: “ACN recalled that

From Gbade Ogunwale, Abuja

a report.

Another aide, the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe debunked the purported directive from President Goodluck Jonathan to governors under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) the registration of the All Progressives Congress.

In a statement, Okupe said the claim was false, mischievous and ran against common sense.

The statement reads: “President Goodluck Jonathan is a democrat who has refused to interfere in the activities of other political

in a statement it issued on January 8, 2013, it alerted the nation to the desperate measures being taken by the PDPled Federal Government to discredit and silence key opposition leaders, especially Tinubu and his CPC counterpart, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, as well as their political associates.

“The report confirmed what we already knew, in-

parties and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

“The President does not give unlawful directives and has nothing to fear about the proposed merger that will necessitate him planning anything against the business interest of opposition figures as claimed by the Leadership Newspaper.”

He likened the report to what he described as a false alarm, recently raised by certain elements that the President was planning to increase the pump price of petroleum products through the removal of fuel subsidy.

cluding the sinister plan to stop Tinubu ahead of the 2015 elections.

“But there is also another plan, which is to ensure that elections either do not hold in 2015 or that they will hold under curfew.

“To achieve this, those who have now succumbed to a mortal fear of the APC are stoking the fire of violence across the country, either

through incompetent handling of existing crisis or by instigating fresh ones.

“With the Northeast and the Northwest in the throes of violence, the Southwest is their next target in this regard, and we will reveal the full details of their shenanigans in due course.”

The party warned: “The door-die politics or violence for whatever reason will not

•Gen. Buhari

spare anyone, including the instigators, just as constricting the democratic space will eventually stifle democracy.”

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY APRIL 3, 2013

NEWS

My actions in best interest of PDP, says Tukur E MBATTLED National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic

Party(PDP), Alhaji Bamanga Tukur yesterday dared critics of his leadership style, saying all his actions had been in the best interest of the party.

In a statement, Tukur said he would continue to serve the interest of the party to the best of his ability, stressing that his reconciliatory moves had yielded fruitful results.

According to him, his doors are open to all aggrieved groups and members to lay their grievances, assuring them that such complaints will be treated strictly on merit.

The chairman decried alleged moves by certain groups and individuals in the party to ease him out, saying that he had done nothing wrong to warrant the current gang up against him.

Tukur, who is currently

•’I’ve done nothing to warrant gang-up’

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

holidaying abroad, blamed his travails on certain groups within the party who did not like the open and transparent manner in which he has been conducting the affairs of the party.

The statement reads: “But the truth remains that openness and transparency remain the best tool for making the PDP to progress. I have been resolute in ensuring that all members of the party get carried along in the party’s programmes and policies.

“As the chairman, I love my party. If I am serving PDP at my age, the reason is not because I want anything as gains. The reason

is that serving the ruling party amounts to serving my nation.

“I have my nation to serve and diligently too, because the country has made me.

So, for me, it is a pay back time for the country that made me who I am. So, why would I complain in the face of stiff challenges.

“As the chairman, I had taken decisions which had metamorphosed in the reconciliation moves we have been making. We want every member to see the party as his or her own and as a party that bestows pride on all.

“Many people would not like such. In that case, I have no apology for doing good to PDP. I appreciate Mr. President who has been a

major pillar of support for the PDP. “The President had endorsed every action we took with the conviction that they were all in the good interest of the PDP. The governors have been supportive too. We have been in touch and they keep on assuring me of their support.

“While I take care of my health, I urge party members to continue to support the National Working Committee (NWC) in its drive towards re-launching PDP into a more formidable structure capable of wining and winning elections without stress”.

Tukur thanked members of the PDP for being steadfast, most especially in the face of threats by the opposition groups to “pull down PDP at all costs”.

He said the agenda by the opposition in that regard would always come to naught if PDP members all over the country do not succumb to its “antics“.

•From left: Director General, National Orientation Agency(NOA), Mr. Mike Omeri, General Manager, Daar Communication Plc, Mr. Kenny Ogungbe; Managing Director, Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), Mr. Musa Babatunde Mayaki and Commander, 35 Artillery Brigade, Abeokuta, Brig. Gen. David Ahmadu, at an Interactive Session on Military-Media Relations in Nigeria at the former Command Mess, Marina, Lagos ... yesterday

Life Bencher kicks against removal of Law School Deputy DGs

By Joseph Jibueze

A

LIFE Bencher, Mrs Hairat Balogun, yesterday criticised the “hasty” removal of three Deputy Directors-General of the Nigerian Law School, saying due process was not followed.

She said they should not have been removed in the middle of an academic session, as that could be disruptive.

Besides, the law establishing the Council of Legal Education (CLE) should have been amended first before the action was taken, she said.

She spoke in a telephone interview with The Nation last night while reacting to an interview by Director-General of the Law School, Dr Tahir Mamman, who justified the removal of the Deputy D-Gs. The Law School boss admitted in the interview that there were gaps in the law which did not address the management structure of the campuses, but that the school’s Directors ought to have fixed terms as obtainable in other agencies of government.

Mamman also said the decision to remove the Deputy D-Gs was taken by the government, and that those affected could remain in the system and retain their titles, as the administrative component of their positions “is secondary.”

“They can remain as Deputy D-Gs in the system,” said Mamman, who will leave office in December.

But Mrs Balogun said there was no need for the rush to remove the Deputy D-Gs. Her words: “They are now taking care of the gaps in the law by decree, more or less. They should wait and pass the law. That is what I am saying. There is something they call due process.

“If you know something needs amendment, pass the law to amend the status quo. Be patient. Pass the law first, and then you can implement the law. To go ahead and act when the law has not been amended is not due process.

“The other thing is that this is the middle of a session.

He (Mamman) is saying it doesn’t matter. Is that correct?

“At least, wait till the end of the session, so that in the new session, even the new students will know what they are coming to meet, not half-way through a session.

“What is the rush? What’s the emergency? They as lawyer should guide the government. Is it not the Attorney-General that will advice the President about the Law School?

“They are more or less demoting the Deputy DirectorsGeneral because the new Directors will be in charge of them as academicians. Half-way through, a new person is coming. Does that sound normal?

“It’s like a judge who is hearing a case, and another judge is taking over. Do you say because the other judge had gone half-way, the new judge can finish it? No! They start de novo. They must start from the beginning. They don’t just take over like that.”

Mrs Balogun said rather than removing the Deputy DGs, the authorities should have been more concerned with improving the Law School’s infrastructure.

“The infrastructure of the Law School is appalling. Why don’t they go and see to that? That is more important,” she said.

2015: AD not backing Jonathan, says Koleoso

T

HE Alliance for Democracy (AD) has said that it has no intention of backing President Goodluck Jonathan’s second term ambition in 2015, saying there is no basis for endorsing his candidature.

Its National Chairman Chief Michael Koleoso, said the statement credited to Senator Mojisoluwa Akinfenwa, endorsing the President was a ruse, adding that he was not mandated to speak on behalf of the party.

He spoke with reporters at the party’s National Executive Committee (NEC) meeting Lagos.

It was attended by the National Deputy Chairman, Musa Umar, National Secretary Mogaji Kuranga and National Vice Chairman (Southwest), Rev. Tunji Adebiyi.

Koleoso described Akinfenwa as an impostor

By Emmanuel Oladesu

parading himself as the national chairman, in gross violation of the Abuja High Court ruling that he should desist from causing confusion in the fold.

He lamented that Akinfenwa had missed his ideological steps by affirming support for an administration that has failed Nigerians. The AD leader said the Ijesa-born politician has mocked his antecedent as a principled politician in the progressive vineyard.

Koleoso said: “AD has not affirmed any support for President Jonathan.

Akinfenwa is on his own. He is not the national chairman of the AD. He should stop parading himself as the chairman. A Federal High Court has ruled in Abuja that I am the authentic national chairman. Akinfenwa should stop creating confusion. He is not the chairman

‘AD has not affirmed any support for President Jonathan. Akinfenwa is on his own. He is not the national chairman of the AD. He should stop parading himself as the chairman’ of the AD)”.

Sources said that President Goodluck Jonathan, in his bid to penetrate the Southwest, has been attracting to himself certain Afenifere and AD leaders in the region who are opposed to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). The source added that the factional Afenifere, led by Chief Reuben Fasoranti, may also follow suit by endorsing the President for the 2015 election.

Akinfenwa, who was deposed as the AD factional chairman by the court, is a member of the Fasoranti

faction of the Afenifere. In fact, Afenifere broke into two camps in Akure, the Ondo State capital, when the Acting Leader, Fasoranti, declared that Akinfenwa was the authentic AD chairman.

Those backing Fasoranti are Sir Olaniwun Ajayi, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, Senator Femi Okurounmu, and Dr. Frederick Fasehun.

Following the declaration, the group split into two. Those against Fasoranti were led by Senator Ayo Fasanmi. In this faction are Senator Bola Tinubu, Aremo Olusegunn Osoba, Koleoso,

Otunba Niyi Adebayo, Chief Bisi Akande, Prince Tajudeen Olusi, Oba Olatunji Hamzat, Prince Abiodun Ogunleye, and Chief Busura Alebiosu. The Fasanmi faction believed that Akande was the national chairman of the AD. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo infiltrated the AD and weakened the platform, ahead of the 2007 polls. Thus, when a new party supported by the Fasanmi faction, Action Congress (AC), was formed, Akande resigned as the AD chairman to become the AC chairman. Koleoso, who was the deputy chairman, became the chairman of the AD. Koleoso stressed that, rather than teaming up with Jonathan, AD would work closely with the likeminded opposition parties in the proposed All Progressives Congress (APC) to redeem Nigeria.

•Cheif Koleoso

He said: “AD is the oldest progressive party in this dispensation. We will remain committed to the vision and ideals of our founding fathers. We will not depart from their ideology.

We will remain the reference point. We will not work with the conservative elements who have ruined the country.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

6

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Police parade seven over airport robbery

•How we shared the loot, by suspects

T

HE police have arrested seven members of a 12man gang that invaded the Muritala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA), Ikeja, Lagos, last month, killing two policemen and carting away millions of dollars.

Parading the suspects at the Lagos Command Headquarters, Ikeja, yesterday, police chief Umar Manko said they had confessed to the robbery and other crimes on the metropolis.

The suspects are: Ibrahim Abdullahi, 21, from Nasarawa, Plateau State; Ibikunle John Olarewaju, 37, from Ifo in Ose Local Government Area of Ondo State; Atoba Adeniyi, 32, from Yenagoa, Bayelsa State; Saheed Adekunle, 30, and Saheed Okunola, 33, both from Ikire, Osun State; Kazeem Aderibigbe and Christian Joshua. The police said Sunday Felix aka Kunle, among others, were at large.

Manko said: "After the attack on the Muritala Mohammed International Airport (MMIA) on March 13 at about 1930hours, where two policemen were killed and several innocent citizens injured, the Commissioner of Police, Airport Command, forwarded the documents obtained from one of the robbers,

Jude Isiguzo and Ebele Boniface

Teslim Okunola aka Esho, who was shot dead during the robbery to the Commissioner of Police Lagos State Command, Mr. Umar Abubakar Manko who directed the OC SARS Lagos Command, Abba Kyari, a Superintendent of Police (SP) to go after the robbers. As a result, Ibikunle Olanrewaju John aka Pastor, Okunola Saheed and Saheed Adekunle aka SP were arrested in Lagos and Ikire in Osun State on March 20 and 23.

"Also arrested are Atoba Adeniyi, Ibrahim Abdullahi, Kaseem Aderibigbe and Christian Joshua. Their operational weapons comprising five AK 47 rifles, four dynamites, 64 AK 47 magazines, all fully loaded; two locally made pistols; masks and charms were recovered buried in an iron box in their hideout deep inside the forest at Agoro Village in Odogbolu Local Government area of Ogun State."

The police chief said the suspects confessed to the airport robbery and several others in Lagos, Ogun, Ondo and Kwara

•Three of the suspects ... yesterday

states. He listed some of their operations as the Oro, Kwara State First Bank/Union Bank robbery in January; First Bank/ Wema Bank robbery at Ikirun in December last year and the attack on a bullion van at Odogbolu Junction on LagosIjebu-Ode Expressway in January.

The suspects, he added, also confessed to the robbery attack at MMIA in February last year during which about N600 million was carted away.

Manko said the robbers involved in the February airport robbery last year and the March robberies included the late Esho, Aderibigbe, Ibrahim Abdullahi

• Some of the arms

(main informant), Emmanuel Ehianeta aka Arab, who was killed by SARS operatives during a gun battle in October last year.

Others, the commissioner said, included Christian Joshua aka Onyeze (from whom one FIAT Space Bus marked AKD 791 BD modified to carry rifles was recovered); Saheed Adekunle aka Fasasi Jamiu; Ifeanyi Douglas (still at large), Felix Sunday aka K. Money (still at large), Asiwaju (still at large) and Shina Aremu aka China, also still at large.

Confessing, Abdullahi said: "I am a trolley pusher at the airport. As I was pushing the bags of travellers who came from abroad, I saw

plenty of dollars. The dollars were so much that I lost control and nearly caused accident with my trolley. I later contacted my friend, Kazeem Aderibigbe. He is from Ijebu in Ogun State; he lives at 12, Otigba Street, Computer Village, Ikeja. I drew his attention to it. He was happy; he thanked me for being very observant and smart.

Two days later, we planned with one of his friends, Asiwaju, who hails from Ijebu on how to go and rob them. We first went to survey the place and found out that there was money and we arranged to go for it.

"Asiwaju arranged for the operation, but we did not know how much they collected. The only thing that broke

Ijaw youths laud initiative From Precious Dikewoha, Port-Harcourt

THE National Executive Council (NEC) of Ijaw Youths Development Association (IYDA) has pledged the group’s support for the Balamere women empowerment programme initiated Mrs. Beena Youdeowei, Chief Executive Officer, Balamere Investment Nigeria Limited.

The group spoke yesterday in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, at a workshop on HIV/AIDS awareness.

Prince Tinimowei Oniyemofe, the IYDA President, who was represented by the group's spokesman, Comrade Fiyebo Eperetei, said the empowerment of women in the area would reduce the increasing number of HIV/AIDS patients.

He said: "The only way we can succeed in the HIV/AIDS awareness campaign is to empower more women and make them self-dependent to face the challenges of life. In this part of the world, poverty has prompted many women to destroy their pride.

"That is why we are proud of Mrs. Beena Youdeowei; hence, we decided to honour her for shouldering the responsibility of lifting women through initiatives which include skill acquisition programmes, scholarships and general empowerment," he added.

• L-R: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Committee member, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Province 23, Oluwaseyi Olajumoke; Divisional Crime Officer, Ifako, Josephat Ugwuoke; Assistant Pastor Sola Agunbiade; Divisional Police Officer, Francis Ebhuoma; Assistant Pastor Amos Emovon and Mr. Sunday Obom, during the inauguration of the renovated Ifako Police Station in Lagos… yesterday.

S

OME protesters yesterday stormed the Lagos State House of Assembly, claiming that they were duped of N50 million by some developers at Ikosi-Ketu, a Lagos suburb.

They sought the government's intervention to recover their money.

Their spokesman, Onome Emojevbe, a lawyer, said no fewer than 100 prospective tenants including himself paid between N300,000 and N500,000 to two "landlords" for a house at 12, Daniel Makinde Street, IkosiKetu.

Protesters storm Lagos Assembly •Developers duped us of N50m, they allege

By Oziegbe Okoeki

Emojevbe said: "We were duped. We were given receipts and keys, but to our greatest surprise, as we arrived the place, other tenants had moved into the apartments. To our greatest chagrin, we saw curtains displayed. This is a house that has not even been completed; over-

night, people had moved in."

He said the protest was to get the government to rescue them from the clutches of the fraudsters.

The prospective tenants said they had reported the case to the police, but were shocked that the developers were arrested and released.

The lawyer added that investi-

gations showed that the original owner of the house is no more. This, according to him, might be why those agents are cashing in on the situation to dupe them.

Emojevbe, who pleaded with the lawmakers to come to their rescue, said copies of their petitions had been submitted to various quarters.

He said the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Ade Ipaye, had earlier addressed them and promised to look into the matter.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

7

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 07059022999

Community prays for late monarch

recovered from them

•

A bus recovered from the suspects. Inset: Their charm

my heart was that I later heard that my share was N45 million and Kazeem's was equally N45 million; but to our greatest surprise and very wicked of him, Asiwaju who was given N90 million to give both of us, gave us only N3million which we shared equally. Asiwaju called two of us to meet him at Ijebu. There he gave us N1.5million each. I felt like killing Asiwaju when I heard it, but Kazeem advised that we should take it like that."

Olanrewaju, said: "I am a spiritualist - a native doctor. I used to administer oath to them. I made oath for them on that fateful day - March 13. The oath was that they should keep the deal secret. They should not tell any-

body about the robbery and whoever tried it would die or be shot dead. Those who participated include one Paul who was shot that day and later died on Sunday owing to the bullet wounds he sustained; Asiwaju who led the operation; Esau, Atoba, Kunle, SP, Alfred and Chimaobi.

"They told me they made N11 million. I was given N500,000. I reached Ojodu Berger, but I did not follow them to MMIA that day. I added money to my share and bought a Sienna car for N850,000."

During the parade, Manko presented some officers and men of the SARS with the Certifi-

cate of Courage Inspector-General of Police (IGP). The recipients are Kyari; James Okeke; Babagana A. Bukar; Inspector Isokpehi Sunday; Inspector Ugbo Lucky; Inspector Unlinfoh Anthony; Ekundayo Temisusi; Nuru Aliyu; Ojiemen Friday; Idoko Daniel; Deleojo Odunayo; Felix Igbasan; Christian Ugwu; Abdulrahman Mohammed; Abolupe Akinloye; Nkwor Eche; Briston Nimrod and Mohammed Yusuf.

Manko praised Governor Babatunde Fashola, saying without his support, the achievements would not have been possible.

Eight arraigned for alleged conspiracy

E

IGHT men were yesterday arraigned before a Yaba Magistrate Court in Lagos for allegedly robbing and terrorising people.

Sunday Okafor, 26, Rafiu Tajudeen, 22, Ajikanle Taiwo, 20, Abiola Ibrahim, 29, Sunday Oyinloye, 23, Lateef Babatunde, 20, Gideon Adeolu, 27 and Wasiu Lawal, 31, were arraigned on a

By Precious Igbonwelundu

seven-count charge of conspiracy and robbery.

They were arrested on March 17, following a street fight by rival groups at Ebute-Meta, which led to the death an hoodlum simply identified as Afeez.

During the fight, some miscreants numbering about 40, were

How my luggage was pilfered, by NUJ chief

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HE National president of Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Mallam Mohammed Garuba, yesterday relived his ordeal on a Royal Air Maroc flight to Casablanca, Morocco, last week. He lost over N150,000 when his luggage was allegedly pilfered.

Garuba decried the alleged shabby treatment of passengers by the airline, which he said, was yet to recover the missing luggage of the national secretary of NUJ, Mallam Liman Shuaibu.

He explained that on arrival in Casablanca, efforts to get the Moroccan authorities to do something about the pilfered luggage failed.

Garuba wondered why the airline failed to address the matter, adding that most passengers lamented how the airline had failed to resolve the mounting complaints of missing luggage.

The airline’s officials, she said, took them round some stores and offices at the Lagos International Airport, where they found scores of missing luggage which their owners might have forgotten.

He said the NUJ had lodged a formal complaint with relevant authorities in Morocco, adding that another report would be filed with the Consumer Protection Directorate of the

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA).

Garuba urged the authorities to do something about the quality of aircraft that fly into the country from other African countries, saying the standards should not be lowered for any reason.

He said:" The trauma we experienced in the Royal Air Maroc flight last week was not palatable. We were soaked in tension for over one hour, as the aircraft was struggling in the skies because the engine had a problem.

But, the pilot managed to bring the aircraft back to the Lagos Airport. When we alighted from the aircraft, we noticed that it is an old aircraft used by Royal Air Maroc.

"As we arrived Casablanca Airport, I noticed they had pilfered my luggage and stole N150,000 after the bad experience of the flight. On our return to Lagos, we noticed that the luggage of the national secretary was missing. They took us to an office at the Lagos Airport, where we saw many missing bags, which led us to the conclusion that the airline has a history of pilferage."

alleged to have taken to the street, beating and dispossessing residents of their valuables.

Ademola Olawole, a victim, who narrated his ordeal to The Nation, said he was on his way home with his wife when the hoodlums attacked them.

He said his wife's bag containing phones, an undisclosed sum of money among others, were snatched.

Prosecuting Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP) Felix Ifejen told the court that the defendants conspired to commit robbery.

He said they robbed Akinyemi Morenikeji, on Wright Street, Ebute-Meta, of her Tecno phone valued at N10, 000, adding: "They, with others at large, robbed one Kafayat Bello at 142, Cemetery Street, Ebute-Meta of N30, 000; and N20, 000 worth of recharge cards. The defendants went to 150, Abeokuta Street, where they dispossessed one Adebanjo Abimbola of N5, 000, and at 2, Wright Street, robbed Popoola Oluwatosin of his N70, 000.

"At 34, Ayetoro Street, Seun Balogun, was robbed by the defendants. They collected his N23, 760 cash and also took his Samsung Galaxy phone valued at N22, 500. At 76, Wright Street, they dispossessed Idowu Nojimu of N7, 500 and a Nokia phone valued at N7, 000."

Ifijen said the offences contravened Sections 409 and 295(1) of the Criminal Laws of Lagos, 2011.

The defendants pleaded not guilty and were admitted to bail in the sum of N200, 000 each, with two sureties in the like sum by Magistrate P.A. Ojo, who adjourned the matter till May 5.

INDIGENES of Ifon Kingdom, in Ifon/Orolu Local Government Area of Osun State, yesterday held a special prayer to mark the centenary remembrance of their late monarch, Oba Oyeku Odun-Olu, the Arowogbadamun 1.

The monarch was remembered for his significant achievements during his reign that lasted between 1901 and 1910.

Children of the late monarch and many prominent sons and daughters of Ifon attended the prayer session where religious leaders offered prayers for unity and tranquility of the town and Osun State.

One of the monarch's grandchildren, Prince Adelewa Oyegbile said his late father was a great man who loved peace and was very accommodating.

He noted that the late monarch introduced Christianity to the town and encouraged religious tolerance among his subjects. He said since then, Muslims, Christians and traditional

religious worshipers had been cohabiting with love and understanding.

Also, Prince Adekunle Adesina Benson said the celebration was very significant as a way of appreciating the reign of Oba Oyeku.

He said the centenary celebration also provided a platform for the grandchildren of the late monarch who scattered in various parts of the world to return home, reunite and pray together. He added that all the five branches of Odun-Olu ruling house in Ifon which include Paimon, Oyerepo, Folarin, Oyeku and Akinboye are unanimous on how to ensure the continuous development of the town.

Prince Fatai Oyegbile Adefisoye, a great grandchild of the late monarch , said Odun-Olu ruling house in Ifon was committed to ensuring the its development. He commended the state governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola on the level of infrastructural development in the state.

Chi unveils offer for kids CHI Nigeria Limited, maker of Capri-Sonne natural fruit juice, has unveiled an exciting reward campaign for kids tagged: "Capri-Sonne School Surprises Offer." The offer comes with several free gifts like wrist watches, flash lights, pouches, colour pencil cases and more. The offer also has an extra bonanza option, through which customers submit Caprisonne flaps to get free Jumbo Crayons and Water Colour boxes.

A company source said: "The campaign is expected to be a big success with a win situation for our target audience.

This campaign will help to induce trials and thus, getting new consumers into our consumer set and of course, kids will love the exciting gifts.

From a marketing perspective, this campaign will be supported with a 360-degree push and will definitely help in reenforcing market leadership position as a kids' juice brand."

Firm gives free bus ride in Lagos AN integrated information communications technology (ICT) firm, RLG Communications Limited, has said that as a demonstration of its love for Nigerians, it would offer a 30day free bus ride to commuters in the Lagos metropolis.

Speaking at the flag-off of the initiative yesterday at Maryland, Lagos, Taiwo Latilo, the firm's Chief Operating Officer (COO), said the gesture underlies the firm's philosophy of 'Proudly Yours,' stressing that it is also in accord with its philosophy of corporate social investment in the country.

Latilo added that the firm's principle of investing in the people prompted it to establish a training centre in Osun State recently, where about 2000 youths are being trained on vocational skills in ICT. Upon completion, he said the initiative would give them their daily bread.

"At RLG, we are constrained

by our philosophy to produce and deliver the highest quality products and services because of our belief that businesses are more likely to do well in a flourishing society than one that is falling apart.

Our devices, therefore, are of world-class standards; our training programmes have richly improved lives over the years and our corporate social responsibility initiatives have been felt across international boundaries,” he said.

Latilo added: "Lagosians should therefore see the free bus service as a gift and a promise from us to always put them first. Commuters should avail themselves of the opportunity to familiarise themselves with road traffic signs as will be explained by our representatives on the buses.

The buses are easily identifiable and will ply IkoroduCMS, Okoko-Mile, Ajah-CMS and Ikotun-Oshodi routes."

Adeboye prays for expectant mothers THE General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye, will hold a special prayer for expectant mothers on Sunday on Redemption Way, Ebute-Metta, Lagos.

The Assistant Pastor in Charge of Social Responsibility of the RCCG (The Throne of Grace), Pastor Goke Aniyeloye, made the disclosure at a press briefing in Lagos.

According to him, the need

By Adeola Ogunlade

to take adequate care of, and offer fervent prayers for pregnant women, are very important for their safe delivery.

He said: "Ante-natal care is vital and it should include prayers for safe delivery by our pregnant mothers who desire to deliver their babies safely like the biblical Hebrew women who gave birth before the midwife came to help them."

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

NEWS Soyinka, Aregbesola, Uduaghan, others condole with Awolowo family From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

N

OBEL Laureate Prof Wole Soyinka, Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola, his Delta State counterpart, Emmanuel Uduaghan and former House of Representatives Speaker Dimeji Bankole yesterday visited the matriarch of the Awolowo family, Chief H. I. D. Awolowo, to condole with her and other members of the family on the death of Chief Oluwole Awolowo.

Others at the Ikenne home of the Awolowos were Senator Bode Olajumoke and the children of the late Ondo State Governor Adekunle Ajasin.

Soyinka and Aregbesola urged Mama Awolowo and the family to “take heart”.

The publisher of the Nigerian Tribune titles died last Wednesday in a London hospital. He was 70.

The Nobel laureate, who spent some time with the Awos before signing the condolence register, wrote: “To the Awolowo family and Mama, take heart.”

Aregbesola was accompanied by Dr. Charles Iyore, a member of the Osun State Committee on Urban Renewal.

The governor urged the family to take with equanimity the loss of Oluwole. He said death is an inevitable end for everybody.

Aregbesola said: “One clear lesson is the transience of life itself; it’s not about him but about the fact that death is a certainty that must come to every living being, not only human but every living thing will pass on.

“To me, the moral, the lesson here is the courage of the matriarch of this dynasty and her fortitude, her strength of character and spirit, her ability to imbue this. I pray that the Almighty will further strengthen her, endure her with the capacity to weather this.

“It is not easy for a human being to have the experience she has had but God, in His Omniscience, will provide her the capacity to bear it. We must all join in praying for her for greater fortitude. To the family, my wish and prayer is that this experience will never happen again.”

Uduaghan described the late Oluwole as someone who was concerned with Nigeria’s unity.

He said: “He (Oluwole) was like an elder brother and, of course, as a publisher, you know the Tribune titles are quite popular in Nigeria. I remember on two or three occasions I had some private discussions with him. He was concerned about the unity of Nigeria. He was concerned about development of Nigeria and he used the opportunity of being a publisher to propagate, especially the unity of Nigeria, and the progress of the country.

“Of course, we know that his father was somebody who gave people like myself the opportunity to go to school. I grew up in a community where there was no light, where there was no water and no amenities. But there was a school and I attended the school free of charge. So, when I say I have an emotional attachment to the family, that was the beginning of my emotional attachment to this family.

“So, he did his best to see how we Nigerians could be our brother’s keeper.”

CODER: Nigeria must be restructured

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HE Convener of the Coalition of Democrats for Electoral Reforms (CODER), Chief Ayo Opadokun, has said despite the abundant petrodollar in Nigeria, the nation has the most wretched people in Africa because of the country’s flawed structure.

Opadodun addressed reporters in Offa, Offa Local Government Area of Kwara State, his country home, where he restated the need for the country to be restructured.

The former Pan-Yoruba socio-cultural group Afenifere chieftain said President Goodluck Jonathan lacked the commitment and will power to fight corruption.

He said: “Even with abundance of petrodollar in this environment, the most wretched people in the entire sub-continent of Africa reside in Nigeria.

This is because we have refused to do the correct thing. The first significant step to take is that this country must be restruc-

•Criticises Jonathan’s anti-corruption fight From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

tured. We are saying the only people that must legitimately be given the democratic privilege to sit down in representatives’ assembly are principally the ethnic nationalities.

“They were the building blocks upon which Lord Lugard constructed the edifice they called Nigeria. The ethnic nationalities, along with other stakeholders - civil societies, professionals, etc - let us meet together to answer just two basic questions. These are on our staying together as a people and on what stand, the modus operandi, the rule of engagement of our relationship. We must answer those two questions.

“It’s then we can have our own Magna Carta, our own Bill of Rights, as they do have in Britain and the United States of America. It is from then we can write our own Constitution

that is indigenous.

“All the Constitutions we had before 1963 were programmed by the Colonial Office of Great Britain in London. Five years into our so-called Independence, the military struck. Since then, all other constitutions have been programmed, facilitated and approved by the military.

“So, Nigerians have not been given the opportunity to determine their nationhood; that’s the reason Nigeria remains a country instead of a nation. We have had the opportunity to turn around the fortune of the country but that had been messed up by the political elite either in uniform or agbada.”

On Jonathan’s anti-corruption drive, Opadokun said: “I don’t believe President Jonathan can fight corruption. I am not saying this for the first time. I have been very straight-

Endometriosis: ‘70m women suffer infertility across the world’ •Fed Govt begs experts, others on research into infertility From Vincent Ikuomola and Nike Adebowale, Abuja

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Jonathan won’t influence anti-graft agencies, says Okupe From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

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HE Presidency yesterday assured the United States Government that the Goodluck Jonathan administration would not influence the operations of any of the antigraft agencies.

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe, spoke in Abuja when he received the US Counsellor on Political Affairs, Mr. Gregory Lawless.

Okupe said the Jonathan administration has ensured that antigraft agencies operate without manipulation to entrench the principles of separation of powers, as enshrined in the 1999 Constitution.

The President’s aide stressed that the relationship between the two countries remained cordial, despite some disagreements on the state pardon granted the former Bayelsa Governor Diepreye Alamieyesiegha, who was convicted of money laundering in the United Kingdom (UK).

He explained that the ties between the US and Nigeria were built on mutual interests and cooperation, particularly on the economy, security and good governance.

According to him, the mutual interests cannot be destroyed by disagreements on one or two issues.

Okupe said: “The Nigerian Government and the Government of the United States have no major disagreements on issues of bilateral relationship; they will continue to work together to strengthen cooperation, especially on the operations of the BiNational Commission.

“Nigeria and the US are irrevocably committed to the success of the Bi-National Commission, which was initiated by the two countries in 2010.

“The commission has a mandate to promote issues of security, power and energy; governance and institutional integrity; food security as well as sustainable peace, security and development in the Niger Delta.”

The President’s aide assured the US official of President Jonathan’s commitment to tackling insecurity, particularly the Boko Haram insurgency in parts of the North.

Okupe added that the safety and security of Nigerians and foreigners in any part of the country are guaranteed by the Federal Government.

The spokesman said the US Government appreciated the role of the Nigerian Government in the ongoing military operations in Mali, adding that the administration would continue to partner the international community on how to guarantee regional security.

forward and consistent about my position. I have no doubt in my mind that the factor that produced him was corruptionsoaked and corruption-laden.

He would be committing suicide if he says he will fight corruption.

“The government has been prevaricating on the challenge ex-Minister of Education, Dr Oby Ezekwesili, threw at the government. They have been going round; they have not responded. She has asked that they engage her for a discussion over the matter.

“She said the government she served left over 60billion foreign exchange dollarised before we left office. I will be pleasantly surprised if they can respond to that. Though if you ask me, I don’t think there is commitment and the will power to fight corruption.”

•Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN) receiving a souvenir from the Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Azubuike Ihejirika, at the opening of the interactive session on Military-Media Relations in Nigeria with the theme: Enhancing Military-Media Relations Towards Improved Security, at the 81 Division Auditorium, Marina, Lagos...yesterday

Nigeria Customs arrests passenger with $540,000 T HE Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) yesterday arrested a passenger with $540,000 (about N86million) at the Lagos Airport, Ikeja.

The suspect was said to be on his way to Dubai, aboard an Emirates airline.

The command’s Public Relations Officer (PRO), Mrs Thelma Williams, identified the passenger as Mr Apampa Fatai Adeshina.

The suspect was arrested for allegedly failing to declare the actual amount with him as well as his inability to convince relevant government agencies on the source of the currency in his possession.

Mrs Williams said the passenger, with passport number AO3445111, has been handed over to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), with the cash, for further interrogation and investigation.

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

She explained that the passenger was arrested at the Currency Declaration Desk of the NCS. Last month, NCS operatives at the MMIA Command arrested a passenger with $1.1 million. The suspect was said to be travelling to Kenya.

The NCS Command had intercepted over $12.1 million from 14 suspects who allegedly tried to smuggle the cash out of the country in contravention of extant regulations.

The Area Comptroller of the NCS at the MMIA, Mr Charles Epowei Edike, identified the earlier suspects as Prof Ofoegbu Charles Ononuju. He allegedly claimed to be the director of an oil firm.

The Customs chief said the “professor”, with passport number A04008969, claimed he was travelling with the money

‘Mrs Williams said the passenger, with passport number AO3445111, has been handed over to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), with the cash, for further interrogation and investigation’ to solve a dispute with Kenya community over his oil blocks.

Edike said: “The passenger declared the currency both on forms CDF1A and CDF1B but claimed he was travelling with Kenya Airways flight number QR542 to Kenya to solve a dispute with the country community over oil blocks.”

BOUT 70 million women around the world annually suffer from Endometriosis, it was learnt yesterday.

Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which the cells of the linings of the uterus appear outside the uterine cavity, mostly in the area lining the abdominal cavity.

It is seen during the reproductive years, hence it is regarded as one of the most common diseases that cause infertility in women.

It has been estimated that the disorder occurs in about six to 10 per cent of women and its main symptom is pelvic pain in various manifestations. The disorder has no cure but can be treated.

March has been declared annually as the month of awareness for Endometriosis across the globe.

The increase in the prevalence of the disease has been a source of concern to the Federal Government, which yesterday called for more research on how to reduce its negative impact on the women.

The Minister of Health, Prof.

Onyebuchi Chukwu, expressed government’s concerns in Abuja at a seminar on Endometriosis organised by a consultant obstetrician/ gynaecologist and Medical Director of Nordica Fertility Centre, Dr. Abayomi Ajayi.

The minister, who was represented by the Director of Family Health in the Federal Ministry of Health, Dr. Wapada Balami, noted that the nation lacks adequate data on the number of women suffering from the disease.

He said this could be useful in policy formulation.

Chukwu urged fertility experts, especially the Society of Obstretrics and Gynaecology of Nigeria, the Nigerian Fertility Society and other professional bodies to “embark on cutting edge research to unravel the myth surrounding this disease so that Nigerian women would live a happy and productive life”.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

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NEWS

‘Osun programmes aimed at economic growth’

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HE policies and programmes of the Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola administration are aimed at growing the economy and improving the standard of living, Deputy Governor Mrs. Titi LaoyeTomori has said.

She urged traditional rulers to support the administration and propose initiatives that would speed up development.

Mrs. Laoye Tomori spoke in Ibokun at an interactive session with residents and members of the Ijesha North Traditional Rulers’ Council.

She said the government would continue to carry monarchs along in its programmes.

The deputy governor said the session was an avenue for the government to find out what the people need and said it would be replicated in the nine federal constituencies.

She urged youths to em-

brace agriculture instead of searching for scarce whitecollar jobs, adding that the government has created many opportunities for them in the sector.

The facilitator of the programme and Assistant Director in the administration’s Bureau of Communication and Strategy, Mr. Olatunbosun Oyintiloye, urged the people to speak up and help the government to meet their needs.

The monarchs thanked the government for the various road projects in their communities.

They demanded the provision of social amenities and the implementation of empowerment programmes in rural areas.

The Commissioner for Agriculture, Mr. Wale Adedoyin, said the government has made funds and farm input available for farmers in cooperative societies.

Ondo workers accuse official of harassment

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OME workers in the Ondo State Development and Property Corporation (OSDPC) yesterday alleged a threat to their careers at the State Civil Service.

They urged Governor Olusegun Mimiko to assist them.

The workers accused an OSDPC director of depriving about 11 workers promotions. They alleged that the director had been harassing the workers, adding that he only gave those he liked the opportunities to be promoted.

The aggrieved workers are: Mr. K. Paul, Mr. Osanife, Mr. I.F Julius, Mr. J. Mathew, Mr. J. Akerele, Mrs. R.O Ayegunle, Mrs. R.O Ajayi, Mrs. O. Folarin, Mrs. E.O

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

Olaniyi-Afere, Mr. Afalusi and Mrs. O. Adeniran.

Speaking with The Nation in Akure, the state capital, OSDPC Union Chairman Comrade Jones Akinrolayo alleged that the director had formed a cabal of unscrupulous officers working against the interest of the staff and the progress of the corporation.

He said: “He is in the habit of denying some officers promotion to favour those who do not qualify but who are his friends.”

When contacted on phone, the director said he could not speak on the allegations because, as a civil servant, he is not permitted to talk to the media.

Erijiyan-Ekiti killing: Police invite ACN chair •Party insists PDP is responsible

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HE police have invited the Ekiti State Chairman of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Chief Jide Awe, over the killing of a man.

Mr. Ayodele Jeje was killed last Saturday in ErijiyanEkiti, Ekiti West Local Government Area.

Police spokesman Victor Olu-Babayemi said Awe was summoned “only to explain his reported involvement in the alleged murder”.

He said: “Mr. Jide Awe was invited to find out his role in the killing in Erinjiyan-Ekiti at the weekend.”

But ACN has denied any involvement in Jeje’s murder.

Speaking with reporters over the phone, Awe said: “Jeje was killed when two factions of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) clashed in the town. The police will have to find out why PDP chose to kill one of its members.”

He said the arrowhead of the incident is a Lagos State resident who came to the town on Friday.

Awe said: “On good Friday, two brothers started distributing handbills in respect

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

of 1,000 ACN members which they said would be defecting to the PDP. “Around 8pm, some people started shooting until the following morning, which was a Saturday. Around 6am, I phoned the officer in charge of the police station in Erijiyan, who responded almost immediately.

“I asked him whether he had been in town since Friday night when the shooting started. He affirmed and said he thought it was a display of fireworks and that he had prepared his brief to his boss at Aramoko (the DPO).

“On Saturday, around 11:30 pm, sporadic shooting started again. I phoned the inspector again as I was in town for the Easter celebration and the inspector confirmed that they were gunshots, adding that he narrowly escaped being shot.

“Unfortunately, that man (Jeje) stays in front of his house. The ACN has no hand in the incident and would not be part of such. Unfortunately, the man was part of those expected to defect to PDP on Sunday.”

The Special Adviser to the Governor on Agriculture and Food Security, Mr. Festus Agunbiade, lamented that youths in the area have not taken full advantage of the administration’s agricultural policy and urged the monarchs to prevail on them.

He said the involvement of youths in agriculture would reduce the poverty rate and make them employers of labour.

Also present were the Special Advisers to the Governor on Works, Mr. Oladepo Amuda; Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters, Mr. Bisi Odewumi; Commerce and Cooperative, Dr. Olalekan Yinusa; and Sports, Youths and Special Needs, Mr. Biyi Odunlade.

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USLIMS in Ekiti State yesterday gathered at the Government House’s Mosque in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, to pray for the quick recovery of ailing Deputy Governor Mrs. Funmilayo Olayinka.

Prayers were also offered for the state government.

Mrs. Olayinka has been ill for a few weeks.

The prayer session, led by the Chief Imam of the mosque, Alhaji Abdulfatai Olorunkemi, lasted about two hours.

Secretary to the State Government Alhaji Ganiyu Owolabi and the Deputy Chief of Staff, Alhaji Mojeed Jamiu were present.

Also in attendance were the Special Adviser to the Governor on Political Matters, Mr. Ayodele Jinadu; Chairman of the Civil Service Commission, Alhaji Afolabi

Muslims pray for Ekiti deputy governor From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

Ogunlayi and the Chairman of the Muslims Pilgrims Welfare Board, Alhaji Ganiyu Olowoyo.

Imam Olorunkemi said being ill is human, adding that many great men and women in the Qur’an also took ill.

He said: “To be ill is human, as there is no one who cannot be ill. What we are doing is important because there is no one to turn to in periods of adversity but God. “We are gathered here because the achievements of the state government in the past two-and-a half-years are great and the deputy governor contributed to it. She

weathered the storms of the struggle.

“Allah calls himself assamad, which means He is the last hope. Whatever you do; only God can assist you.

We pray that what we do not plan for does not become our portion in the holy name of Allah.”

Owolabi said: “Prayer is an essential component of the life of a believer. To call on God on behalf of the deputy governor is a good move, because she is a pillar in the present administration.

“She is a great woman, who has given all she has to Ekiti State. We pray the Almighty restores her to full health soon, so that she can resume her duties.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY APRIL 3, 2013

10

NEWS Woman, son electrocuted in Osogbo

Osun workers suspend strike

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

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35-year-old woman, Sikiratu Awisu, and her son, Afeez (14), were yesterday electrocuted at Abe Obi in Osogbo, the Osun State capital.

They were electrocuted by an electricity cable that fell across the road after Monday night’s heavy rainfall.

The incident occurred in the early hours of yesterday.

The victims died before the arrival of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) workers.

Police spokesman Mrs. Sade Odoro confirmed the incident. She said investigation has begun into the incident.

‘PDP National Secretary must be from Osun’

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PEOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) chieftain in Osun State, Prince Bola Oyebowale, has said the party’s National Secretary must be picked from the state.

Speaking with reporters in Osogbo, the state capital, Oyebowale said the post must remain in Osun because the former National Secretary, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, was removed from office.

He said the state party is blessed with capable lead-

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

ers, who can fill the vacant position.

Oyebowale said: “The PDP National leadership should realise that in the Southwest, Osun PDP is the only one that is not factionalised. Osun has many qualified and brilliant party loyalists that can fill the position.

“It would be unwise for the party to pick the national secretary from another state in the Southwest.”

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HE four-day warning strike ordered by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Congress (TUC) and Joint Negotiating Council (NJC) in Osun State was yesterday suspended.

The workers suspended the strike around 5pm after an emergency congress at Fakunle Comprehensive High School, Osogbo, which lasted several hours.

NJC Chairman Mr. Bayo Adejumo said the suspension was to allow negotiation with the state government.

TUC Chairman Mr.

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

Francis Adetunji urged workers to be patient with the labour leaders, adding that they would continue to demand the full implementation of the minimum wage across board.

Activities in government establishments were paralysed yesterday, which was the first day of the strike.

The few workers that reported at their duty posts left when they heard that their colleagues at the congress were coming to chase them out of their offices.

Many offices in the state

secretariat in Osogbo were closed.

Public primary and secondary school teachers shunned work and pupils had to return home.

The state government is about to set up a negotiating team to dialogue with labour.

In its reply to the labour leaders’ letter on March 27, the government, through the Ministry of Human Resources and Capacity Building, said negotiation would begin on April 15.

The Permanent Secretary, Mr. L.O. Oyeniran, said the team would meet at the Exco chambers by 11am.

Labour’s representatives on the negotiating team are: Adejumo; Adetunji; NLC Chairman Saka Adesiyan; JNC Secretary R.A. Adeyemi; NLC Secretary G.A. Bolarinwa; the Secretary of the National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE), Mr. Segun Netufo; Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service, Technical and Recreation Service Employees (AUPCTRE) Secretary M.A. Adediji and Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) Secretary, Mr. S.O. Koleoso.

Verification not for retrenchment, says Mimiko From Damisi Ojo, Akure

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NDO State Governor Olusegun Mimiko has assured workers that the ongoing verification for primary school teachers is not aimed at retrenching them.

Mimiko gave this assurance yesterday during a visit to one of the verification centres at St Peter’s Demonstration Primary School in Akure, the state capital.

He said the exercise was The verification meant to restore dignity to the civil service. is not to retrench The governor said the exworkers. We ercise would rid the system of ghost workers and enpromised you sure prompt payment of salary. during our camHe urged the teachers to paign that we cooperate with the government officials to make the will not sack any exercise a success. worker. I assure Mimiko: “The verification is not to retrench workers. you that what we We promised you during are doing is for our campaign that we will not sack any worker. I asour good. sure you that what we are doing is for our good.”

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Fed Govt redeploys four perm secs

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R E S I D E N T Goodluck Ebele Jonathan yesterday approved the deployment of some permanent secretaries, including two who have been waiting for their posting since February.

This was contained in a

statement by the Director of Press and Public Relations, Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (OHSCF), Mr. Tope Ajakaiye.

The permanent secretaries include Mr. John Chukwu and Mrs. Winifred Oyo-Ita.

•Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola greeting the daughter of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Mrs. Tokunbo AwolowoDosunmu. With them is Delta State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan during the governors’ visit to the Awolowo family in Ikenne, Ogun State, on the death of Chief Oluwole Awolowo ... yesterday.

Don’t be distracted, group urges Aregbesola SOCIO-cultural group within the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in Osun State, the Oranmiyan Worldwide, has urged Governor Rauf Aregbesola to forge ahead with his efforts to make the state a model for others.

In a statement by its President, Prince Felix Awofisayo, the group urged the governor to remain focused on improving the life of the common man and not be distracted by the “plot” to derail his administration.

The group condemned

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From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

the allegation that Aregbesola was planning to Islamise the state. It said a governor who allows Christians, Muslims and traditionalists to pray at public functions and treats them equally would never pursue such an agenda.

It warned mischief makers against causing religious crisis and urged religious leaders to teach the people to be tolerant.

Oranmiyan Worldwide said: “No one should read

a negative meaning to the visit of the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Saad Abubakar, to Osun State. His visit was not in anyway different from the ones paid by many Christian leaders, such as Pastor Enoch Adeboye of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) and Pastor Matthew Ashimolowo of the Kingsway Ministries, to Aregbesola lately.

Guard’s murder: Oyo ACN, Accord disagree

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•Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson (second left); the Chairman of Daar Communications Plc, Chief Raymond Aleogho Dokpesi (left); the Deputy Governor, Rear Admiral Gboribiogha John Jonah (rtd.) (third right); African Independent Television’s (AIT’s) Southsouth Zonal Director Mr. Mamude Akugha (second right); AIT’s General Manager in Yenagoa, Mr. Barri Peremongu and others during the governor’s visit to the station in Yenagoa.

“Considering the high number of Christians holding political positions in the Aregbesola administration, it would be absurd to see the governor as pursuing an Islamic agenda.

“It is important that all Muslims, Christians and traditionalists support the unprecedented development and reconstruction going on in Osun, which will be for the public good.”

HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and Accord in Oyo State yesterday disagreed on the murder of the security guard of a former Secretary of the State Government (SSG), Mr. Ayodele Adigun.

Adigun’s guard was killed last Tuesday by gunmen, who invaded his (Adigun’s) home at night. It was learnt that the hoodlums did not steal anything from the house.

Reacting to speculations that the murder might be politically-motivated, ACN, in a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr. Kolawole Dauda, said the incident was a ploy to make the people believe the state has returned to the old days of violence and blood shed.

It said: “Seeing that in the last two years, there has been

From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

unprecedented peace and quiet in our state, we cannot rule out the fact that they may have martyred that hapless night guard to pollute our river of peace in order to score a point that we are not different from them.

This should be a great lead for the police investigators.”

Adigun decried the ACN’s position on the murder.

He said: “That I stagemanaged the death of my guard, who had worked with me for 12 years, to gain publicity for the Accord, a party where I lead the mobilisation committee, is uncharitable.

“As a practising Roman Catholic, I value the sanctity of human life and take politics as a hobby, not a do-ordie affair.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

11

NEWS

Reps wade into SNEPCO’s $11.5b oil spill fine T HE House of Representatives Committee on Environment headed

by Uche Ekwunife, has moved to resolve the disparity between the huge fines imposed on Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCO) by two government agencies over the oil spill that occurred at its Bonga field off the coast of Delta and Bayelsa states on 20th December, 2011.

Two agencies, the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA) and Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Management Agency (NIMASA), have asked SNEPCO to pay

• NOSDRA, NIMASA differ From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

$11.5 billion as Administrative Charges for the spill.

While NOSDRA imposed a $5 billion fine on the one hand, NIMASA on the other, is charging $6.5 billion for the same spill.

The Bonga oil spill which Investigations revealed was caused by a rupture on an export hose, discharged an estimated 40,000 barrels of crude oil spread across 950 square

kilometres of water, greatly affecting the environment and the livelihood of the surrounding communities.

Speaking at a tri-partite session with officials of NOSDRA, NIMASA and SNEPCO, Ekwunife said the two agencies should aprise the committee with the parameters used in arriving at the chargess, adding that the committee would resolve the issue of differentials in penalties in collaboration with the

two agencies involved.

Though the Managing Director of SNEPCO, Chike Onyekekwe said the company has always abided by the law regulating the sector, he said the cause of the accident was still under investigation.

A representative of NIMASA, Mrs. Gunwa Juliana, said the agency was denied access to samples from the spill site by the facility manager.

Ekwunife noted that the environment and people’s livelihood suffer when oil firms and government agencies bicker over who is responsible for oil spills, The Committee Chairman charged SNEPCO to

ensure that relief materials are sent to the affected communities adding that excuses would no longer be condoned whenever oil spills occur.

She said: “This committee is of the view that oil companies have a responsibility to protect their facilities, and if their pipelines become compromised either due to sabotage or equipment failure, the oil companies have a responsibility to immediately clean and remediate the impacted sites.

“We cannot continue to sit down and watch our environment being continually degraded and our people lose their lives and

•Aminu Tambuwal, Speaker House of Reps

sources of livelihood,” she added.

She said an Adhoc Committee has been set up to meet with the different stakeholders with a view to resolving all the contentious issues.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

12

NEWS Edo‘ll conduct free, fair polls, says Oshiomhole

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S the April 20 local government elections in Edo State draw near, Governor Adams Oshiomhole has said the polls would be free and fair.

The governor spoke at the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) campaigns at Oredo, Egor and Ikpoba-Okha local governments.

He said the elections would be conducted on the basis of one-man-one-vote.

The governor appealed to the people to vote for ACN candidates.

Oshiomhole debunked rumours that he planned to use members of the Neighbourhood Watch to rig the elections.

He said: “Who established the Neighbourhood Watch?

Who made the law? The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) made that law. All we have done is to implement the law.

•Oshiomhole addressing a rally at Ikpoba-Okha Local Government ...yesterday From Osagie Otabor, Benin

“We appointed neutral men and women because we are different.

“We trust the people, PDP suspects the people. We love the people, PDP hates the people.

“We work for the people, PDP works against the people. We develop the society, PDP under-develops our communities.

“We protect lives and PDP kills and the people have killed them in Edo State by endorsing us.”

Oshiomhole said there was no basis for the PDP to think it would return to power because “Edo people have dismissed PDP.” He said his achievements in the past four years and five months have put a 36-inch nail in the political coffin of

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I can’t determine who will be governor in 2015 and President Jonathan can’t determine it too. Only God can decide because it is He who gives power

’

From Shola O’Neil, Warri

The governor’s comments may not be unconnected with intense lobbying by aspirants for his “blessings”.

It was also gathered that some aspirants are parading themselves as the President’s anointed candidate.

Uduaghan said his emergence as governor in 2007 was by divine plan.

The governor said his choice of Prof Amos Utuama as deputy governor was made possible by God. He noted that it was the reason for his amicable relationship with Utuama.

The governor said he is not resting on his oars after securing the mandate for his second tenure.

He said he and members of the executive council “are working harder to finish strong.”

Uduaghan assured that the state would witness more developmental projects before the end of his tenure.

Utuama said: “We want to acknowledge before everyone that power comes from God. “It has been an exciting

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HE National Leader of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu; the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Aminu Tambuwal; former Education Minister Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili will speak at the 60th birthday symposium of Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole in Benin City, tomorrow.

The theme of the symposium, which will be chaired by the Chairman of the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Alhaji Aliko Mohammed, is: “Deepening Democracy and Enhancing Public Welfare”.

Other speakers are Niger State Governor Babangida Aliyu and Bishop of Sokoto Catholic Diocese Matthew Kukah.

A statement by the Planning Sub-Committee, Friends of Adams Oshiomhole, said the symposium would hold at the Imaguero College Hall in Benin City, from 11am.

•Uduaghan

opportunity working with Governor Uduaghan, he is a very intelligent person.”

In a sermon, Rev Francis Omolume said: “What the governor, his deputy and their families are doing is in line with the word of God, showing gratitude to God.” He urged political office holders to use their positions to serve humanity and advised the governor to continue to execute people-oriented programmes.

Third baby born in Bakassi refugee camp

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NOTHER baby has been born at the Akwa Ikot Edem Primary School in Akpabuyo, a temporary camp for Nigerians who were allegedly evicted from Cameroon on March 7.

They were living in Efut Obot Ikot on the ceded Bakassi Peninsula.

The baby ,which was born to Mrs Mary Emmanuel Archibong last Saturday, is the third baby born since the displaced persons settled in

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

Akpabuyo.

When our reporter visited the camp yesterday, another woman was in labour.

A Red Cross official said there were about 30 babies in the camp.

The official said they were worried by the poor sanitary condition and lack of potable water in the camp.

Speaking at the camp yesterday when the State Emergency Manangment Agency (SEMA) presented some relief

materials to the people, leader of the Bakassi people, Senator Florence Ita-Giwa, said there was need for the Federal Government to expedite action on resettling the people on Dayspring Island.

She said the only way the way the recurring Bakassi problem can be stopped is through proper resettlement.

Ms Ita-Giwa called on Nigerians, the government and the international community to come to the aid of the

displaced persons by providing basic amenities.

She said the people need tents as the school would reopen in a couple of weeks.

The ruler of Bakassi, Etim Okon Edet, called on the government and international community to hasten the process of proper resettlement of the people.

The member representing Bakassi in the House of Assembly, Saviour Nyong, accused the Federal Government of being slow in resettling the people.

Cross River ACN suspends three for ‘anti-party’ activities

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HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in Cross River State has suspended three members.

According to the suspension letters signed by the party’s chairman, Hillard Etta, the affected persons are former chairman, Cletus Obun,

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

former deputy national secretary, Festus Effiom and former deputy state chairman, Cletus Ogbang.

But Obun insisted he is still the chairman of the party.

He challenged the legitimacy of Etta’s chairmanship,

saying the matter to determine the chairmanship of the party was still in court.

He said even if the party executive was legitimate, he was never given a fair hearing.

The letter reads: ”Arising from the state executive com-

governments must use their resources to develop their localities.

“Leadership is about vision, courage and good heart. Good heart to know that the money belongs to the people,” he said.

Tinubu, others for symposium

Jonathan won’t determine my successor, says Uduaghan ELTA State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan has urged politicians angling to succeed him to look beyond President Goodluck Jonathan in the bid to realise their aspirations.

Uduaghan spoke at a thanksgiving service at the St. Benedict Catholic Church, Ubiaja, Edo State.

He said he was not in a position to determine the next governor.

Uduaghan said: “Those who want to step into one shoe or the other should please seek the face of God. “He who becomes governor in 2015 will be decided

by God. “I can’t determine who will be governor in 2015 and President Jonathan can’t determine it too. Only God can because it is He who gives power.”

the PDP. “We are changing the face of politics in Edo State. The future of any political steward lies in what he does; how he does it; what he refuses to do.

“Edo people will never take excuses again. Our local

mittee meeting of February 21 and in pursuance of Article 9.6 of the party constitution, you are hereby suspended indefinitely from all activities of the party.

“The party wishes you the best in your future endeavours.”

Rivers tops malaria control

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IVERS State is the best state in malaria elimination and control.

The news was broken at the 11th Bi-annual meeting of states’ malaria control programme managers held in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State.

The programme was organised by the National Malaria Control Programme.

Speaking during the presentation of the award to the Commissioner for Health, Sampson Parker, in Port Harcourt, the World Bank specialist in charge of Malaria, Dr. Moriam Jagun, praised the state.

She said the Ministry of Health came first in the Southsouth geo-political zone and first nationally.

Niger State came second. The third and fourth place went to Enugu and Sokoto states.

Oredo gas plant re-opens

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HE Nigerian Petroleum Development Company Limited (NPDC) has said its Oredo Gas Plant will be re-opened tomorrow.

It said the plant was shut down on March 25 to allow for repairs to increase its wet gas handling capacity from 65 Million Standard Cubic Feet per day (MMscfd) to 100MMscfd.

NPDC, a subsidiary of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), has its Oredo Gas Plant located at OML 111, Ologbo near Benin City.

Hydrocarbon introduction into the facility began on November 24, last year and the plant has since been delivering 65MMscfd to the nation’s gas grid.

The plant was officially inaugurated by the Minster of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, on January 17.

Bayelsa to partner media

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AYELSA State Governor Seriake Dickson has reiterated his administration’s commitment to partner the media to project the positive image of the state.

Dickson spoke in a live interview programme on Ray Power 102.5 at Elebele, Yenagoa.

Describing DAAR Communications, owners of Ray Power and African Independent Television (AIT) as a dependable partner, he saluted the courage of the organisation in pioneering private broadcasting in the country.

The governor praised the media outfit for collaborating with the government to promote right values both in the state and the country.

Dickson said he was also at the office of DAAR Communications to assess the level of destruction caused by last year’s flood.

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Farming season begins in Kano L

•Governor Kwankwaso

OCAL farmers in most parts of Kano State have started clearing their farms in readiness for this year’s planting season, it has been reported.

Investigation in Rimin Gado, Gwarzo and Kabo local government areas of the state, revealed that most of the farmers in the areas had begun the clearing exercise about two weeks ago.

The investigation further showed that some of the farmers who had completed the clearing of their farms had since been bringing local manure to their farms.

The investigation also showed that farmers who travelled to some parts of the country in search of greener pastures during the dry season (popularly known

Ogun urged to support private property developers

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HE Ogun State government has been urged to assist private property developers in the state to open up the subsector.

The Chairman, Pentagon Real Estate Investment Limited, Ikota, Lagos, Kennedy Okoruwa, made the appeal at a ceremony where he gave allocation papers to 79 subscribers to its Mainland Park Estate in Mowe.

He said the government could help the developers by building roads to and within their estates as well as providing other infrastructure.

“This is a huge market. In our estate here by the time we finish there will be about 2,000 houses.

It will help to decongest Lagos and boost rural development,” he said.

He also urged other state governments to assist developers in their domains, saying that is one of the ways to develop the country and that it should not be left for the government or its agencies alone.

On the estate, he said it sits on a 70-hectare land. Though not fully subscribed, he said by the time this was done, it would be hosting apartments, two-bedrooms, three bedrooms and

Ogun

By Joseph Eshanokpe

terraces, among others. “It is a modern estate with basic infrastructure. For every house we build, it takes about six months. However, subscribers are also permitted to build according to approved specifications. They are given about three years to complete their projects, he added.

So far, about 50 subscribers have fully paid for their houses. Earlier,a plot at the estate cost about N600,000.But because of inflation the figure has jumped to N1.5million. A finished house, depending on the type, costs about N12.5million; there are some that cost as much as N29.5million.

Okoruwa does not see the amount as being too high. He said his firm arrived at the figure because of the high cost of building materials and other items in the market. He described the area as customer friendly, saying it is in the outskirt of Lagos, serene and good for living.

Fed Govt to establish 100 Almajiri schools

Kano as Ci Rani) had also started returning home.

One of the returnees, Malam Ibrahim Shuaibu, told journalists in Gwarzo that he returned from Lagos last week in order to clear his farm in preparation for the rainy season. ‘’Most farmers in the village who went to Lagos and other parts of the country in search of greener pastures have started returning home to prepare for the forthcoming rainy season,’’ he said.

Meanwhile, some farmers in the areas have called on the state government to ensure early distribution of fertiliser in order to enable farmers get the commodity in time.

They said there was need for the government to provide the commodity in time to enable farmers, particularly in rural areas, to purchase the commodity. ‘’Government should ensure early distribution and sale of the commodity so that farmers in remote areas can access the commodity in good time,’’ a farmer in Rimin Gado, Malam Abubakar Mohammed said. ‘’I use seven bags of fertiliser on my farm every year, but I find it difficult to get the commodity in time because of the bureaucracy involved in distributing and sale of the commodity,’’ he added.

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ICE President Namadi Sambo says the Federal Government will establish 100 Almajiri Special Schools across the nation as part of its efforts to prevent street begging.

He stated this in Gusau, Zamfara , at the end of the week long National Qur’an Recitation Competition.

According to Sambo, the schools when fully established, will promote both Islamic and

•Sambo

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capital projects. Under this, works, Housing and Infrastructure will take the lion share of N498.2 million, education follows with N152 million while Agriculture, Rural and Social Development will spend N73million as Planning and Budget as well as Commerce, Finance, Cooperative and supply will take N20 million each.

On electrification, he said the administration places premium on provision of street light at strategic location, therefore all the five wards would benefit to enhance security in the various communities. This exercise will cost N10 million. The count has allocated N10 million as well to landscaping and beautification.

Olaginju added that new roads will be constructed in some areas as old ones will be rehabilitated generally, road construction will gulp N145 million.

In a similar vein, N30million has been set aside for the construction of drainage channels and culverts.

The council chief said his administration has finally broken the yoke of poverty and hopefully this will translate into more dividends of democracy for residents.

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HE Chairman of Eti-Osa East Local Council Development Area, Alhaji Owolabi Yisa, has promised to always put the people first.

Yisa spoke during the presentation of the budget to the LCDA’s legislature.

He said any development without the people being its cornerstone is doomed to fail.

Yisa said his administration would computerize activities in the council for efficiency.

He said: “It is one of the core objectives of this administration to computerize the local council for efficient and effective performance, to this end, a total sum of N5,767,901.89 is allocated for this project.”

He added that security would be given attention.

western education among school-aged children who are now roaming the streets.

He stated that although the schools would be built across the country, a larger number would be established in the northern part of the country.

Sambo said the Federal Government had procured 96 million text books in core subjects of English, Mathematics, Sciences and Social Studies to improve teaching and learning at the junior secondary school level.

He said the text books which would soon be distributed, were purchased through the Text Books Initiative of the Universal Basic Education Commission.

Sambo praised the organisers of the competition as a good initiative towards discovering hidden talents which would assist oneness, unity and brotherhood among the Muslim Umma and their relationship with others.

“This is very essential and critical to our lives and properties. This administration is to totally commit to protecting the community against attack of any sorts. The security operatives have been detailed to be on their guards.

I implore everybody to be security conscious. I pray for the guidance and protection of Almighty God in this local council.

“I am of the opinion that, the community at large will join my administration on achieving these laudable programmes and projects. As you are all aware that the local council has a lean financial resources to actualise all the projects, l enjoin you to contribute positively, so that we shall both lift this local council to a state of pride as we desire,” he said.

He pleaded with the councillors to always support him and implored community leaders to stand by him.

Yisa said: “The Leader of the Legislative Arm and all the councillors have been very supportive to this administration, please let us con-

tinue in that manner.

“However, l implore our residents, community leaders and other stakeholders to sincerely perform their civil responsibilities by making prompt payments of their taxes and rates so that we can implement our programmes and projects successfully.”

The Leader of the Eti-Osa East legislative Council, Hon. Kabiru Sulaimon, thanked the chairman for his achievements.

•Wife of the Europe Regional Superintendent of Christ Healing Evangelical Church in Chicago, Lady Evangelist Mabel Talabi flanked by the church South Africa Superintendent and his wife Pastor and Assistant Pastor (Mrs) Kola Adesanya at the 2013 National Convention of the church at Loburo, Mowe, Ogun State Camp Ground.

OPC celebrates festival

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HE Chief Promoter of the Olokun Festival, Otunba Gani Adams, has said that members of the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) will continue to live by the natural laws given by God. He told reporters at the lecture series to mark

‘Social clubs agents of change’

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•Students of Feascoat Schools , Ipaja entering the train

Firm thrills pupils on rail excursion ONDERLAND Entertainment, an entertainment/recreational outfit in collaboration with Nigerian Railway Corporation, has taken no fewer than 1000 pupils from various schools in Lagos State for a free rail ride.

The ride began from Yaba Train Station to Ijoko, a suburb of Ogun State.

Many of the pupils according to one of the organisers, Mr Tayo Abayomi, were between the ages of four and 15.

Being their first experience, they rode with excitement moving from one coach to the other, sharing ideals with their peers.

Abayomi said various schools in the state have been benefiting from this exercise which

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By Ochuko Etabe

is in its third edition.

The excursion, he said, is to bring pupils together, interact with one another and educate them on rail transport.

Among the school that participated in the exercise include Sound Mind International School; Victory Nursery and Primary School; Ferscoat International School; May Pride Nursery and Primary School; Royal Comprehensive College; Daystar Nursery and Primary School - all in Ipaja neighbourhood.

Abayomi urged parents to allow their children to participate in school excursion to broaden their horizon.

Niger Delta varsity gets internship centre

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•Hon Ogidan (left) presenting the budget proposal to the leader of the House, Hon Toheeb Abisola Salisu at the council secretariat

Zamfara

Council chief promises to put people first

Council presents budget HE Chairman, Lekki Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Mr M.O. Ogidan has presented a budget proposal of N1.8billion to the legislative arm.

Before breaking down the budget, he made a review of 2012 budget and admitted that the council performed below expectation because of poor internally generated revenue and dwindling statutory allocations.

For 2013 budget, about N13 million is expected as internally generated revenue (IGR) and N1.849.720.000 as statutory allocation.

The projected staff salary is put at N223.5 million while teachers salaries will be N115.1million. Both salaries will be N338.713,534.44.

The overhead/running cost of the local government will cost N685,800.000. This amount covers expenditure on running cost by all departments and units, provision for security, traditional and chieftaincy matters, payment of non-pensionable staff, provision of drugs at primary health centres, maintenance and fuelling of vehicles including general servicing of meetings and other sundry expenses.

The council has allocated N838.2million to

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HE Niger Delta University (NDU)has launched Nigeria’s first Internship Centre at a seminar entitled: Blending Academic Pursuits with Career, Entrepreneurship and Workplace Development.

The Internship Centre based at the university’s entrepreneurship facility, will provide on-campus internship to all final year students in entrepreneurship and vocational skills.

The Acting Vice Chancellor of the university, Professor Humphrey Ogoni, stated that the goal of the centre was to ensure that students of the university graduate with two cer-

tificates; one in the chosen field of study and the other in entrepreneurship. The centre will also equip students for the competitive job market.

The special guest of honour Dame Didi Walson Jack, the Hon. Commissioner of Science, Technology and Manpower Development in Bayelsa State in her speech, stated that the Internship Centre was an improtant platform for ensuring that graduates are employable and also become employers of labour.

The centre is supported by Afrigrants Resources and will be implemented as a Public Private Partnership initiative.

OCIAL clubs have been described as agents of change in the society. They are not formed for dining and wining or to encourage any anti-social behaviour.

These were the views of the chairman of Fibre Optics Concept and Baylag Communication, Aare Mojibayo Olagunju who has just been elected as the Governor-General of High Society Club of Nigeria.

According to him, members of social clubs are men of integrity and credible characters who are in various professional, academic and business callings who use the opportunity of their clubs to meet and rub minds with others on socio-economic and political issues.

On what his group stands for, he said High Society Club is a social group that performs charitable functions. “It is non-political and non-profit making. Members meet regularly to unwind and discuss important issues as they relate to individuals and the society,”he said. The club was founded in 1962 and its membership cuts across ethnic and religious frontiers. The headquarters is located in Somolu, Lagos.

On his dream for the group, Olagunju said he would bring back the glory of good old days. Speaking further he said, “My major priority is to rehabilitate the physical structures and make them attractive and comfortable for prospective and existing members.

My regime will also focus on membership drive, we want to bring back the glory of the club which made prominent musicians like the legendary Tunde Nightgale of blessed memory, King Sunny Ade and Chief Ebenezer Obey Fabiyi visited the place regularly. The club is for all Nigerians irrespective of religious leanings, it is open to academics, professionals and others, young or old who are in lawful business.

He mentioned limited fund as a major challenge, saying members would be urged to pay up their dues to carry out structural rehabilitation. For instance, we need a standard room for indoor games and other recreational activities,the new chairman added.

Olagunju appealed for support, saying members watchword should be cooperation, commitment and focus. He added: “We have to tap all available resources to keep our boat floating, steady and faster. All of is should be committed to revenue drive because we need fund for accelerated development”.

•Comrade Debo Adeniran, Otunba Adams, Chief Ayo Olumoko and Ayodele Akele

Cleric advises church leaders

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HE General Overseer of Christian Pentecostal Mission (CPM) International, Dr Obiorah Ezekiel, has urged church leaders to seek virtues of divine nature and look beyond their born-again experience. This, according to him, will make them function more effectively in their calling and win more souls for God. Ezekiel spoke during the recent Back to Bible Conference of the church entitled: Glorious Divine Nature, at its Ajao Estate, International headquarters in Lagos Back to Bible Conference is a yearly programme aimed at imparting ministers with the glorious divine nature. Through it, God removes all impediments to His work in lives and re-ignites the fire of Pentecost in Christians.

He regretted that the church is deteriorating in divine nature and love, the purpose for which Christ came, suffered and died. He said it is a crime for churches to remain in the old nature, adding: “The time has come for the church to grow and glow in grace for revelations to manifest.”

The cleric reminded church leaders that many Christians are hungry and thirsty for undiluted words of God. This, he said, they must give without minding the consequences of hatred, malice, unguarded comments and even death.

He described Christians as the moon that must shine always, adding that miracles are good when Jesus is involved but some Christians are just miracle seekers.

“When leaders speak or preach, devil is supposed to bow or tremble , but alas! the reverse is the case today, all because of the

pursuit of materialism.

He advised the Pastors to crave for the divine virtues the multi-coloured garment of Joseph garment represents. They are the gifts of the spirit- peace Joy, love, humility and meekness which cannot be bought with materialism.

By Musa Odoshimokhe

the celebration of the 2013 Eledumare Festival, at the Excellence Hotel, Ogba, Lagos, that those who hold the view that members of the OPC don’t worship God were living in the past and needed to change their perception.

Gani said the celebration of the Eledumare festival was its members’ little way of thanking God for his mercies upon their lives.

He said: “You will agree with me that the only way to say thank you to Him is to organise a thanksgiving in His honour and that is why we are gathered here today. I thank Him for giving us the privilege as mortal beings to celebrate Him.” He explained that those who termed the OPC members as fetish were very ignorant because the organisation parades members of all religious groups.

“They are either ignorant or have forgotten that we have members who are Christians, Muslims and traditional religion believers but one thing that joined us together is our common ancestry as sons and daughters of Oduduwa.

“Studies have shown that the Yoruba are not intellectually poor as to lack in knowledge the concept of God as the Supreme Being. In fact, this Supreme Being has many attributes which are well espoused on how the Yoruba view Him.” He advised the government to address problems confronting the nation by collaborating with the civil societies and other organisations such as OPC at nipping in the bud the challenges of insecurity.

Gani maintained there must be religious harmony and tolerance in order to enhance the peace in the country. He noted that there was only one common denominator and that is the Supreme God who can create and take life, whoever does that is taking the natural laws into his hands

•From left: Rivers State coordinator Christian Pentecostal Mission Int. (CPM) Rev. Francis Nwogu, Abia State Coordinator Rev. (Mrs.) Ego Daniel and Ebonyi State Coordinator Rev. Ignatius Anoruo at the event

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COMMENTARY FROM OTHER LANDS

EDITORIALS

Protecting the workers • Proposed law to curb late payment of salaries deserves support

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T is a welcome relief that a Bill seeking an end to exploitation of workers by their employers has passed the second reading in the House of Representatives.

Irked that millions of Nigerians in employment usually go without salaries and other emoluments for months, the Minority Leader, Femi Gbajabiamila, said there was the need to punish those employers who adopt a flamboyant lifestyle and globe-trotting, while denying their employees their legitimate incomes.

The Workman (Unpaid Wages Prohibition) Bill states that: “An employer shall not hold onto the salary, wage, pension and any other benefit and emolument of any workman for a period of seven days and above from the day the payment of such salary, wage, pension and any other benefit and emolument falls due save in the event of any force majeure.”

Those who fail to settle the wage bill within seven days are to be fined 10 per cent of the total wage bill, while delay for more than seven, but below 30 days would attract 20 per cent surcharge.

Employers who seize employees’ pay for more than 30 days but less than two months are to pay 30 per cent to government coffers, while those who hold on to the emoluments of staff for more than two months are due to be fined 30 per cent plus an imprisonment term of one month.

If passed, the law would introduce sanity in the labour market, both in the public and private sectors. The practice is now rife for employers in the private sector and the authorities in the public sector to collude with bank officials to

deny workmen their rights, in a bid to make money off deposits that would be kept at commercial rates in the finance houses.

Hiding under the guise of a poor economic environment, employers and personnel managers turn deaf ears to the cries of workers who are further pauperised by such unholy acts. The plight of pensioners who sometimes die on long queues contrived by the greed of officials to trade with their money is now well advertised. Many senior citizens are known to have died as they turned up at centres where they were meant to have turned up for screening. Governments are known to have introduced hurdles on the way of such pensioners ostensibly to weed out ghosts and locate the dead. Every year, new measures are introduced despite previous capturing of biometric data.

We are not unmindful of the distress in the work place. Many textile firms, for example, have closed shop in the past years. The current spate of terror attacks, too, has made many firms, especially in the North, unhealthy. But, there are standard practices to handle such developments. In some climes, corporate organisations are known to file for bankruptcy whenever they are unable to meet obligations to their staff and customers. Here, the workers bear the brunt.

As the Bill is remitted to the relevant committees to consider, we urge the lawmakers to grant the employers a 30day period of grace to sort out cash flow troubles and other unforeseen developments that may not fall under the “force majeure” proviso in the Bill.

It is gratifying that the proposed law provides that, in the case of public and private limited liability companies, the directors shall be liable to the punishment due employers who might have defaulted for more than two months.

It is hoped that the public hearing to be organised by the committees would enable labour unions and employers make their contributions. The fact that the Bill still has to pass the Senate test would help ensure that all shades of opinions are taken into consideration.

However, nothing should be done to scuttle the proposed law. Heartless employers who owe their Nigerian employees, only to ensure prompt payment of workers in subsidiaries abroad, deserve to be punished. It must be remembered that every labourer deserves his wages.

‘Those who fail to settle the wage bill within seven days are to be fined 10 per cent of the total wage bill, while delay for more than seven, but below 30 days would attract 20 per cent surcharge.

Employers who seize employees’ pay for more than 30 days but less than two months are to pay 30 per cent to government coffers, while those who hold on to the emoluments of staff for more than two months are due to be fined 30 per cent plus an imprisonment term of one month’

One up for the Police •Thumbs up for the Nigeria Police for cracking the ‘ABSU’ gang rape case

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T must rank among the most sordid tales out of Nigeria in recent times.

Last September, four men had gangraped a lady. Not satisfied with their fiendish act, they had recorded their atrocity on a video clip, exposing the lady’s face and all, while being careful to conceal theirs. These men from Hades had gone on to post the moving picture on You tube in the World Wide Web. Expectedly, it was an instant hit, going viral immediately as the entire voyeuristic world fed frenzy on Nigeria’s collective shame.

To further hide their bestiality and mislead investigators who were sure to

‘While Nigerians had put the ‘ABSU gang-rape’ case behind them, consigning it into the Nigeria Police archive of multitudinous unsolved criminal cases, some cheery news broke out in the bleak horizon. The Rivers State Police Command reports that it has cracked the ‘ABSU gang-rape’ case.

According to information contained in the Nigeria Police newspaper, The Dawn (March 1124, 2013 edition), the matter did not take place in ABSU or Abia State afterall; the crime was committed in Obite, in Etche Council Area of Rivers State’

get on their trail, the four rapists labelled their video to suggest that the lady in question was a student of the Abia State University, ABSU, at its Uturu campus, Abia State. The incident naturally set ABSU – the students, management and the entire university community on a spin. Even the Abia State government was caught in the ensuing opprobrium, taking so much flak for ‘mishandling’ the matter.

The ABSU authority insisted that it had no such lady student as exhibited in the video but people thought it was merely living in denial and trying to cover up a sordid episode.

This gang rape could only have been second to the Aluu-four case in which four University of Port Harcourt students were lynched by a mob and later set ablaze in Aluu community in Rivers State.

The manner of killing of these students purported to be violent cultists, which was also immediately posted on the internet would set the chill down the spine of the watching world as people wondered whether such bestiality was still possible in this age.

While Nigerians had put the ‘ABSU gang-rape’ case behind them, consigning it into the Nigeria Police archive of multitudinous unsolved criminal cases, some cheery news broke out in the bleak horizon. The Rivers State Police Command reports that it has cracked the ‘ABSU gang-rape’ case. According to information contained in the Nigeria Police newspaper, The Dawn (March 1124, 2013 edition), the matter did not take

place in ABSU or Abia State afterall; the crime was committed in Obite, in Etche Council Area of Rivers State. The victim was also found to be a married woman and the suspects allegedly her husband’s cousins.

The police had unravelled the case through tracing a man who identified and confirmed that the lady in the video clip was his wife and that the suspects were from his community. The police noted that a painstaking tracing established the identity of the suspects, leading to their arrest. Three of them have already been arraigned at the Magistrate’s Court 9 in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The fourth suspect is reportedly at large.

Though we are at a loss as to why the police would choose their in-house journal to report a major breakthrough of this magnitude to the public, we must not hesitate to commend their effort and tenacity at unravelling this case that shocked not only Nigerians but the world. Considering that the Nigeria Police lack forensic equipment and sophisticated e-crime know-how, we laud their ability to follow this horrid episode through to the prosecution stage.

When the case is concluded, we will expect the police to tell the story in full and we urge the Police authority and the inspector-general to uphold, reward and generally encourage the team that cracked this case, to stand as an example to the officers and men of the Nigeria Police.

New laws would cripple Egyptian democratic institutions

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HE OBAMA administration and other Western governments are increasingly concerned that Egypt’s shaky Islamic government will exhaust the country’s foreign reserves rather than adopt the painful austerity measures necessary to win fresh funding from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

While the danger of an economic collapse is real, it is not the only threat the West should be focused on.

Cairo is also on the verge of adopting laws that would cripple the country’s fragile new democratic order and drastically reduce the West’s ability to influence Egypt’s course.

Foremost among these is legislation that would regulate nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) — the building blocks of democracy. As in many other countries, Egypt’s independent human rights groups, legal aid societies, women’s groups and other organizations helped lay the groundwork for the 2011 revolution; now they are essential to ensuring that a free society takes root. Many of Egypt’s NGOs and nascent political parties have received funding or training from U.S. and European foundations, such as the National Democratic Institute, the International Republican Institute and Freedom House.

The former, autocratic government of Hosni Mubarak sporadically sought to repress NGOs, and the military regime that ruled the country in 2011 brought a criminal case against dozens of NGO employees, including a number of U.S. citizens. The flare-up in U.S.-Egyptian relations was defused when the Americans were allowed to leave the country, but the criminal case has continued, with a verdict now set for June. While saying that it is “determined to ensure that civil society is empowered,” President Mohamed Morsi’s government has done nothing to stop the criminal case; and now the legislative Shura Council, which is dominated by the ruling party, is considering restrictions on NGOs that go much further than those of the Mubarak government.

Under the proposed law, which won preliminary approval from the council late last month, the funds of NGOs would be subject to detailed government supervision. Groups would have to obtain official approval for their initiatives and could not receive foreign funding without the government’s permission.

Moreover, all foreign organizations that receive funding from governments would be banned from working in Egypt — a stricture that would shut down organizations from America, Germany and elsewhere that have worked to nurture an independent civil society and train democratic politicians.

In effect, the new rules would destroy most of the country’s independent groups and place those that remained under government control. Together with another proposed law drastically restricting public demonstrations, the effect would be to neuter opposition to Mr. Morsi’s government and eviscerate the democratic regime it has promised to uphold.

Following an outcry by Western organizations, Mr. Morsi’s office issued a statement saying that “in light of the perceived lack of national consensus” on the law, “the presidency has reached out . . . to ensure that the law is not rushed through.” Thus far, however, the government has given no indication that it will retreat from the most harmful provisions, including the ban on congressionally funded U.S. NGOs. The Obama administration and the IMF have been urging Mr. Morsi to reach out to his opponents and build a coalition that can win public acceptance for measures to stabilize the economy. A similar compromise with civil society will be needed to preserve Egypt’s nascent democracy.

– Washington Post

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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CARTOON & LETTERS

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IR: Well meaning Igbos have watched with sadness and dismay at what is going on at Nigercem Nkalagu. Nigercem is one of the earliest cement companies to be built in Nigeria, but while those built around the time it was established and the ones built much later are still waxing strong, generating employment in thousands, developing the economy of the areas they are domiciled and contributing significantly to the internally generated revenue of the host states, Nigercem has become moribund and cannibalized.

During the regime of President Olusegun Obasanjo, the federal government formulated a policy of gradual ly phasing out of cement importation. Consequent upon this, licenses were granted for greenfield plants while moribund cement plants were sold to investors that would redevelop them. In this vein, Bua Cement bought over Edo Cement Company Okpila, Eastern

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IR: I think the real shame, of Wole Soyinka’s and Chinua Achebe’s counter-criticism of each other’s achievements lies in their failures. Neither of them had attempted, to date, to maintain the necessary call for the critical development of any and all of our grossly inadequate local or indigenous ‘languages’ into full and proper ones.

A language does not become one, truly, until it may be able to depict the vast majority of the things and concepts existing in the Universe, with its vocabulary. How would we improve the efficacy with which indigenous electronic technology would be developed if we do not have words, for “infra-red” or “ultra-violet”, nor be able to distinguish between the colours red, yellow, orange, and pink, with which the rural man may be able to internalise the concept of the naturally occurring and universal spectrum of light that underpins that technology?

Isn’t this one of the major reasons behind the fear and trepidation with which our children perceive these concepts when, at first, they come across them? An awe, quite far beyond their ‘inability’ to understand

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Lingering crises at Nigercem Bulkcem took over Nigercem Nkalagu while while Dangote group bought Benue Cement Company Gboko. Regrettably, while Bua and Dangote group where able to turn around Edo Cement and BCC Gboko respectively, the same could not be said of Eastern Bulkcem. It later became apparent that Eastern Bulkcem does not have the resources and capacity to revitalise Nigercem. Dangote went ahead to develop two other green field plants at Obajana in Kogi State and Ibeshe in Ogun State as well as in

other African countries like Zambia, Senegal etc. Curiously, Dangote avoided the South-east in the siting of his plants.

As a geologist, I know that limestone is a major raw material in the production of cement and most major plants are situated close to limestone deposits to facilitate production and save cost. Based on this, well meaning Igbos were disappointed that no investor would deem it fit to establish cement plant in the South-east, despite the preponderance of huge limestone deposits located in the region,

Re: Self from self

the concept, borne, purely, out of the lack of the depiction of the word in our “mother” tongues?

How do we internalise the reality of construction technology if we do not have a word to describe the concept of “trigonometry” or “algebra”, or “mechanics”, nor are able to distinguish between an “isosceles” and an “equilateral” triangle, as well as the myriad other realities that underpin the complete understanding of same, in a local language?

Chinua Achebe, once upon a time, gave a lame excuse for writing in English alone and not in Igbo. I can’t ever remember Wole Soyinka giving any

S

IR: Permit me a space in your widely read news I wish to commend Globacom for complying with the Nigerian Communications Commission’s directive to reduce the tariff for sms across all the networks.

It gladdens my heart to note that NCC can take such a bold step to save Nigerians from the exploitative tendencies of some of the service

excuse for this similar career characteristic.

I don’t begrudge either of them their literary career choice of language. It is a prerogative they have exercised to great personal successes.

No doubt! And I celebrate and remain thankful, with, and for, them, even as a Nigerian!

I do question the lack of a clamour, from either of them, for the deliberate development, by State Government setup committees, of erudite linguists and traditionalists, saddled with the critical development-economic task of turning any and all of our local creoles into proper lan-

especially at Nkalagu in Ebonyi State and Arochukwu in Abia State among others. So it came as a welcome development when Ibeto group bought over the shares of Eastern Bulkcem with intent on revitalising Nigercem, but the ovation had hardly died down when discordant tunes began to emanate from Ebonyi State between the core investor and the state government. Surprisingly, it became obvious that Ebonyi State government led by Governor Martin Elechi was not excited about Ibeto Group’s take over of

guages.

They might not have ever traded these criticisms should they had shared the vision of the great roles and impetus they may have occupied and given this burning national crisis of language as a crucially neglected development-economic tool!

In fact, I ‘see’ them having collaborated comfortably as ‘Professor Booker’ and ‘Professor Nobel’, to give a double-colossal national and Diaspora impetus to the fundamental Cause!

• Tajin Olusegun Taire Tinapa, Calabar.

Nigercem and appears bent on frustrating them. This is shocking because multitudes of Igbo youths are moving out en mass to other regions in search of jobs and worse still, majority of Ebonyi youths in particular are all over the major cities of the federation engaging in all sorts of strenuous and demeaning jobs.

A well functioning Nigercem has the potential to provide thousands of direct and indirect jobs, boost the state’s internally generated revenue, improve the economy and lead to the establishment of other allied industries and services.

It is worrisome and appalling that while all other regions of Nigeria has at least one cement factory, it is only the South-east that has none.It is enough cause for concern that a move to change this appalling situation is being frustrated by those that ought to encourage it.

From what can be gleaned in the ongoing media war involving the Ebonyi State government and Ibeto Group, it seems that the debacle is becoming intractable with each passing day, considering the politicization of the issue and polarization of the state’s federal lawmakers as well as the dethronement of traditional rulers in the host communities.

One hopes that the Ohanaeze ndi Igbo, South-east governors and other stakeholders will wade in with a view to resolving this crises and for the governor, Chief Martin Elechi, as an elder statesman to see the bigger picture and encourage Ibeto Group for posterity and overall interest of his state and its people.

• Nwankwo Tochukwu, Aba, Abia State.

Kudos to Globacom providers by intervening in the increasing cost of sending sms. I have done my calculation and I am particularly delighted to note that Globacom did not only comply with the directive, but it have gone a step further. Instead of charging the recommended N4 per sms, it charges N3.81 per sms. This is a good demonstration of nationalism.

Please keep it up.

This singular act goes to show that beyond profitability, which in any case is the essence of any business concern, Globacom cares more about the people as a truly indigenous company. We cannot forget teh fact that it is the same Globacom that started the lowest tariff and the issue of per second billing in this country.

I also wish to ask that other GSM operators in the country should as a

matter of urgency, further review their sms charges as Globacom did; reason being that if Globacom can do this, others can equally follow; after all, they all face the same infrastructural challenges in their operations.

• Adewale Omolere, Ijegun str., Alapere, Ketu, Lagos.

21

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APIRL 3, 2013

COMMENTS

Boat owners: Buy Lifejackets.

Dead drowned boat-users don’t buy goods

H Tony Marinho

APPY Easter! No Easter for the 164 drowned.

How much is a simple lifejacket? The murder and suicide of Nigerians on road and in water continues. But what can I write that is different

from my past articles on lifejackets? Here is a small adapted sample.

Article 1: In two years we have lost 1000 or more to canoe accidents and drowning. They would all be alive today if they had life jackets. Despite more than five years of trying we have not succeeded in implementing simple laws on life jackets. When will Nigerians stop murdering their children?

Lifejackets are the seatbelts and crash helmets of the river and seas. It is unimaginably painful to lose a child. It is even worse to lose a child through an easily preventable cause.

Life is not a joke. We talk of job creation but how many lifeguards are employed at our swimming pools, recreational rivers, beaches and lakes at this time when our youth are so unemployed? We fail to create the jobs that make us a civilised, always taking short cuts which backfire at great cost to life as in Kaduna. Comet June 1, 2005 Life jackets Article 2: What does it cost to insist on a lifejacket for everyone in a boat even if it is dashed them by NPA or NMA or the Governor of Bayelsa? It should clearly show the need to wear a lifejacket when on the high seas and in the riverine areas off Lagos and in the Delta and on the Benue and the Niger and their tributaries. A lifejacket lasts a life time and is a wise investment for travellers. No one knows when disaster will strike. Comet 2006 Article 3: I had a discussion with my late, unsolved murdered, cousin Funso Williams when he was made political chairman of the maritime authority around how to prevent more drownings through a lifejacket campaign. Last year Nigeria lost over 1000 to boating accidents. In ten days 17 fellow Nigerians drowned.

Is it possible that lifejackets are impossible to make in Nigeria as maritime authority Corporate Social Responsi-

I

T was the late Afrobeat king, Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, who invented the phrase “roforofo fight” to describe a messy, weird tango between two people or a group of people. Many years after Fela’s death, the word “roforofo” has again been brought to the front burner.

The story goes thus: Two officials of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps, NSCDC, were in the early hours of last Wednesday allegedly killed by some policemen over an operational disagreement in Ikorodu on the outskirts of Lagos. Five other NSCDC officials were said to have sustained various degrees of gunshot wounds during the unfortunate encounter.

The slain officials were on duty with their colleagues when a disagreement ensued between them and the police.

The NSCDC officials were said to have successfully arrested some pipeline vandals with their exhibit.

They were taking the suspects to their office, when one of the suspects made a call. Shortly after, the NSCDC officials encountered the policemen who opened fire on them. Two NSCDC operatives were instantly killed, while no fewer than five others were hit by bullets as they scampered to safety.

The vandals who had earlier been apprehended were then allegedly released by the police.

The incident has fuelled speculations that the policemen that killed the NSCDC officials were collaborators in pipeline vandalism. But, in a swift reaction, the police, through Ngozi Braide, the spokesperson for the state Police Command, denied the allegation. She said: “There was a distress call from DM Security PPMC, Mosimi, that they were experiencing drop in

bility? Is it so difficult to organise a lifejacket campaign?

Can the maritime authority, like NAFDAC, campaign for lifejackets. Rubber rings, used empty water bottles and plastic bags could be researched by polytechnics and universities.

Just how many empty water bottles will float a baby, a child, a youth or an adult? According to our estimates at Educare Trust, our children are dying for the lack of four or six empty plastic bottles tied around them. That is the price of life in Nigeria.

We must get life jackets, made in Nigeria, into the canoes and ferries. Companies provide lifejackets for workers.

Niger Delta Development Commission could fund lifejackets production and distribution to women and children plying the waterways? A mother taking a child unprotected into a canoe is attempting to murder that child and should be so accused. Child slaughter is the minimum. There is not enough prosecution. The police should to prevent such murders by pre-emptive prosecution of the canoe owners and the mothers. The child is trusting and is forced to be exposed to drowning breaching a child right to life.

Nigeria faces a deficit of maybe 500,000 – 1,000,000 life jackets. Can the oil companies, the maritime authorities, the banks and the governments please fund these life jackets? After a helping hand, we need a helping life jacket. We owe it to Nigerian babies and children. If not for every waterway user, then at least for the babies and youth forced to use canoes and ferries. Financial Standard Feb 13, 2006 Article 4: In Kano another 38 Fellow Nigerians drowned.

A simple lifejacket made from six empty plastic bottles, costing nothing, and tied around the waist would have saved them especially the babies and children. Is a life in Nigeria not worth an empty bottle life jacket? Over 2000 Fellow Nigerians drown annually- ten plane loads of Nigerians and still no “Lifejacket Law’. Corporate Nigeria, research university Nigeria or National Assembly please get us a lifejacket culture –or must we wait for a senator or representative to drown? If so, do so quickly please. Nation April 9, 2008 Human Rights; Life jackets; Article 5: The drowning of over 200 on the Tanzanian Ferry off Zanzibar reminds us of Nigerians with a death-wish saying ‘No to life jackets’. Nigeria also loses many annually to

‘life jacket’ irresponsibility! The Nation Sept 14, 2011.

Article 6: Wonder of wonders, someone may be reading this column. Remember our call for locally made lifejackets to save lives of mothers and babies? Well Alhaji Aminu Aliyu Shagari, has bought 45 lifejackets. So citizens, make it a political issue so that we get life jackets. The Nation Dec 9, 2009.

Article 7: With over 2000 drowning annually, enact a Lifejacket Law under which passengers and crew of all boats should have available and wear life jackets. The Nation Dec 12, 2007.

Article 8: Another 50 Fellow Nigerian citizens, this time from Bayelsa drowned while crossing a river as traders. More sacrifice to the bloodthirsty gods of lives that could have been saved by a life jacket, a few empty bottles of water cello-taped together or an inflated used inner tube. So life in Nigeria is not worth an inner tube. This week’s pictures from Uganda and Mozambique showed a rescue mission wearing orange life jackets. Any children among the victims in Bayelsa were murdered by irresponsible parents, guardians, government and the boat owners. We had this same fight for seatbelts and now 80% of people use them. Let us set a target of 2007 for 80% of river users to use some form of life jacket.

Financial Standard Mar 12, 2007.

N886.4 billion distributed in February 2013 and yet no lifejackets. Nigeria is rich but poorly, even criminally, managed. Dead drowned boat users do not buy return tickets, goods or services! It pays companies to keep people alive.

This ends Article 9 on lifejackets. Anyone listening?

‘Can the oil companies, the maritime authorities, the banks and the governments please fund these life jackets?

After a helping hand, we need a helping life jacket. We owe it to Nigerian babies and children. If not for every waterway user, then at least for the babies and youth forced to use canoes and ferries.

Financial Standard Feb 13, 2006’

Police, NSCDC’s roforofo fight pressure on the pipeline. The Unit Commander in charge of Konu immediately pulled out his men on Konu axis under Inspector Sunday Gabriel to proceed to the scene. As they were approaching, they heard sound of serious gun firing in their area of pipeline coverage and the Inspector instructed his men to proceed to that direction… Upon arrival, they saw a group of Civil Defence Corps members coming out from the direction where the shooting was earlier heard. The NSCDC men challenged the policemen who were about four in number on what their mission was in the area, saying that it was their sole responsibility (Civil Defence) to guide and protect pipelines.

“At this juncture, there was an argument between the NSCDC and the police. The most senior NSCDC officer, DSC Olufemi, ordered his men who were about 14 in number to disarm, arrest and handcuff the police team leader and the three other members of his team. The NSCDC succeeded in disarming the police team leader, Inspector Sunday Gabriel, handcuffed him, collected his service pistol, walkietalkie and Police I.D card…”

These two storylines suggest that we are really in a big mess in this country. It is quite evident that there is deep-seated animosity between our various security agencies. This has impacted negatively on inter-agency cooperation and the overall security of the nation. Taking the two stories on their face value, one cannot but be amused and even amazed by the spirited defence put up by the Police.

Who will believe such a cock-and-

‘We need to be careful in this country and avoid causing unnecessary commotion through needless disagreements between our security agencies leading to avoidable death, injuries and destruction at all times’

bull story that a team of NSCDC officials ‘overpowered’ a team of wellarmed policemen, handcuffed and legchained their leader, an inspector, and even collected his service pistol in the process? Perhaps, that story is meant to be told to the marines as the public need not go too far to know who is saying the truth between the two agencies.

The issue of incessant pipeline vandalism has become worrisome to all patriotic Nigerians in recent times. In fact, it has become a big epidemic begging for urgent solution. Not only have the activities of the vandals led to a sharp drop in revenue earning from oil, in many instances, it has also caused untold hardship to many families through uncontrolled fire outbreaks resulting in death and destruction.

Usually, the picture that has been created is that of a booming illicit trade that is being aided, and or supported by unscrupulous security agents. This is so because the thriving business has gone on for several years without the security agents being able to apprehend the real perpetrators. In the latest incident, some vandals were allegedly caught in the act. Diligent investigation could have led to the arrest of the big brains behind them. But what did we find? Two government agencies traded bullets, so to say, over the arrest. Not only were the vandals freed after what seems like a conspiracy between them and one of the security agencies, some security agents met their untimely death while others were injured. This is a national shame of a scandalous proportion!

The whole thing reeks of the depth of infamy into which the country has sunk because of unbridled corruption that has become a cankerworm in our body politic. Or else how can one explain all these perennial clashes by security agencies over security issues that have telling effects on the wellbeing of the nation at large?

Many Nigerians believe that most of the security problems we encounter on a daily basis are being instigated by unscrupulous security

agents themselves. Take for instance, the issue of Boko Haram.

Even the President himself has cried out that Boko Haram agents have infiltrated the security agencies and the government itself. This, the President said, had hampered all efforts to find a lasting solution to the menace in the country. And from what has been going on all over the country, it is as if the security agencies as presently constituted may never find solution to the myriad of security problems confronting the nation. They seem to be more interested in the pursuit of filthy lucre with unfair and foul means.

This worrying situation has prompted various security analysts to harp on the need for cooperation among the security agencies, as a way of devising a concerted template to fight crime and criminality in the country. But rather than cooperating, what you find playing out everywhere is attempt to outdo or undo one another by the plethora of security agencies in the country. In many instances, these unhealthy rivalries have manifested in open public confrontation resulting in loss of lives and injuries to security agents and innocent members of the public.

If it is not the army versus the police, it could be the navy or air force slugging it out with the police.

There has not been any love lost between the Police and the State Security Service (SSS) either. If the Police-SSS rivalry has not led to open confrontation involving shooting, at least, it has manifested in inter-service distrust. A case in point is the mess created by the two sister agencies on the investigation into the murder of Olaitan Oyerinde, the former personal secretary to Adams Oshiomhole, the governor of Edo State. Up till now, that riddle has not been solved.

Today, we are confronted with the bloody encounter between the NSCDC officials and the Police.

Dele Agekameh Like I said earlier, this is a big shame. Fighting over whose right it is to apprehend pipeline vandals is out of the question. Any security agency or even an ordinary citizen has the right of arrest under the constitution. Therefore, to disagree on such an issue as who, among or between two sister agencies, has the right to arrest vandals, smacks of a hidden agenda or lack of proper orientation as members of a security outfit worth its name.

We need to be careful in this country and avoid causing unnecessary commotion through needless disagreements between our security agencies leading to avoidable death, injuries and destruction at all times. That is why this latest crisis between the NSCDC and the Police must be thoroughly investigated by an independent, impartial body. Certainly, not by any department of the Police as they are party to the crisis. This way, the truth behind the fracas will be unearthed. Steps can then be taken to forestall a recurrence of such a national embarrassment. Somebody should save us from the incessant upheavals among our security agencies and agents. And urgently too!

Send reactions to: 08058354382 (SMS only)

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APIRL 3, 2013

22

COMMENTS Re: What makes this Friday good? To Humans, what makes this Friday a good one is the tender nature of Beings who want enjoyment only. They ought to know what Jesus passed through. Let us hence shun corrupt-tendency, poor leadership, and be kind to the Poor. The sermon in this write-up is for all adults above 18years. May we imbibe the culture of commitment, sacrifice and love for Nigeria. From Lanre Oseni

• Seriake Dickson

For Dare Olatunji Dare, when the rumour legislation is passed, will I be arrested and charged if I spread a rumour to the effect that His Excellency is unarguably the most handsome governor in Nigeria with a pointed nose and least inclined to steal state funds, or that Bayelsa has 48 local government councils and not eight?

Anonymous What a waste of time! The Constitution provides for freedom of speech, and the Constitution is superior to any other law that goes contrary. A professor who was accused of being a spy and deported from Nigeria once said that, in Nigeria you do not need spies if you want to know what is going on in Aso Rock. All you need do is to go and listen to what the market women are discussing. Why is he so worried about rumour mongers? Could it be because the rumours are true? Besides, no law can kill rumour mongering; it is our national past-time and near impossible to prove. Anonymous Journalism in other parts of the world have been used to expand the boundary of development and civilization.

But, in Nigeria, it is a tool for power struggle and ‘give me chop make I promote you’. Today, politicians masquerade as journalists to hit the media with propaganda just to get attention at all cost. Some of them deliberately promote falsehood against the government because they are out. I stand with Governor Dickson to criminalise ‘dem say, dem say journalism’. From E. H. I. Rumour mongering or what they termed ‘dem say, dem say’ medium is another source of information gathering which genuine and people-oriented government can tap into to gauge people’s opinions and direct its affairs.

It, sometimes, contains an iota of truth.

Only an elitist government would be jittery of this important source of information. From K. M. Bello, Osun Re: Beware, rumour monger. The last five paragraphs of your write-up depicted that, despite the objectivity in the obvious sectional development of Bayelsan towns and villages ala Aso Rock influence in favour of Otueke or Otuoke of Mr. President, Governor Dickson was trying to muzzle the public and press opinions. Courts are there to seek redress even if Bayelsan legislators sheepishly pass such draconian bill!

Without working, an absentee permanent secretary would be transacting a ‘free fund’. The rumour should go on. From Lanre Oseni

Dickson should, first of all, prepare a bill against rumour mongers in his parlour before the public. Mr. Dickson, life itself is a rumour. When they discovered oil in Niger Delta, it was a rumour in the first instance, but people peddled it and it became real. Without peddling rumour, we will remain in darkness. By peddling rumour we will understand what is going on around us.

If you want to remain viable, listen to rumour mongers and make use of your sense. Dickson, listen to ‘dem say, dem say’ so that you will not fall unaware.

From Hamza Ozi Momoh, Apapa Lagos I am not surprised at Dickson’s ‘patriotic’ zeal to curb the ‘strange’ development of rumour mongering and propaganda threatening to rubbish his good works, or even dismember his government. Who would blame him? He was considered the best for the job by Mr. President on account of which he was imposed on Bayelsans as the governor.

He in turn must go to any length to prove to the presidency that he is capable, even if it means going to the ridiculous extent of constructing policy somersault to prove that. The only mistake the ‘action’ governor has made, I think, is, while he was dutifully interested in the avalanche of severe punishments that will be handed out to the rumour mongers and propagandists when found guilty, he forgot to let us also know the handsome rewards that await those whose rumours will eventually turn to be the reality about the happenings in his government. From Emmanuel Egwu, Enugu Dear Sir, I see you as a dogged fighter, but what about terror conspiracy on the nation! However, I wish to congratulate you in advance - Your Excellency, Governor, Kwara State. Anonymous For Segun Gbadegesin Sir, the article, ‘the clash ...’ is an intellectual masterpiece, but the recommendation is deficient. From Nkan E. G. Please, when did Jesus tell his disciples not to call anyone on earth father but God? Can you elaborate, please?

Anonymous Akinyemi’s clash of civilizations is a masterpiece. But can Nigeria be part of MINT with its high level of corruption?

Until we implement the National Conference, Nigeria should not pretend to belong to MINT. Anonymous Sir, thank you very much for serving every reader of The Nation a sip from your barrel of vintage wine. Clashes of civilizations are not only supranational, regional and international crisis-engendering phenomena; they underlie civil unrest and the urge by a part to always produce the head of state within many a country. Recent happenings in Afghanistan, Cote d’Ivoire, Mali, Nigeria and Pakistan are illustrative of this fact.

From Adebayo Adedayo, Akure Your write-up this Good Friday reveals that there is nothing good about Good Friday in Nigeria. You are absolutely right. Thanks! Anonymous

God bless you sir. Honestly, you caught the bull by the horn and you hit the nail on the head. One thing stands: Truth is better! I have always said it; Nigerians love good but do bad things.

The mammon called Money is the bait the devil is using to control our life even the Christians. Thanks! From Bro Esan Olabisi I read your interesting piece in The Nation ‘The clash of civilizations revisited’.

Nigeria can not belong to either BRICS or the emerging MINT blocs because we do not have any direction, be it economic or political, countries in these blocs are serious in all they do. Let us look for corrupt-ridden countries and form a bloc of corrupt countries with no sense of direction. Anonymous Jesus was maltreated by his accusers, he was mocked, there was a palpable miscarriage of justice, yet he was calm and cool. I believe it is quite a good example for us believers to follow. Anonymous No one expects, but someone is preaching it. What are the elements of the perfect column, Jesus Christ, bornagain, etc.

Log onto www.1520istheideal.com/perfect.

Anonymous Re: What makes this Friday good? To Humans, what makes this Friday a good one is the tender nature of Beings who want enjoyment only. They ought to know what Jesus passed through. Let us hence shun corrupt-tendency, poor leadership, and be kind to the Poor. The sermon in this write-up is for all adults above 18 years. May we imbibe the culture of commitment, sacrifice and love for Nigeria. From Lanre Oseni The Christians in Nigeria should use this Easter period to pray against insecurity. Let them read their Bible and teach what they read to the people.

They should preach salvation not prosperity, because preaching prosperity would bring corruption and insecurity in the country. Let them emulate Christ. From Hamza Ozi Momoh, Docyard, Apapa Lagos May the Lord bless you on this auspicious season of Easter, and may it be a new beginning of greater prosperity, joy, success and happiness. Wish you and your family happy Easter. From your son, Peter Ogbewo For Tunji Adegboyega Re: ‘Dem say, dem say governor’, (your column of March 31). A wonderful article as usual. But Tunji, one governor you have failed to add is the Akwa Ibom State Governor, Godswill Akpabio (although a performer unlike his colleague). From Dapo Lagos.

Governor Dickson is working hard to carry everybody along to move Bayelsa forward, despite the fact that some appointments made by the governor are unnecessary. From Gordon Chika Nnorom, Umukabia, Abia State.

I know that no matter the punishment that the Seriake Dickson’s committee on rumour mongering may plan for the

• Goodluck Jonathan

perceived offenders, the judiciary/ courts will serve as redeemers for the same perceived offenders. This is a democracy. How will there not be ‘dem say, dem say’ where a First Lady was dashed the position of permanent secretary whereas she ought to have earned it! Dem say, dem say will continue where the same free-funded permanent secretary would not do the work! Dem say people want to know the practicability of permanent secretary who is eating without working! Dem say people, ride on, o jare. Also, concerning your ‘Re: ‘Mr President remember January 2012’, I think Mr President was just sensitising Nigerians to what he has for us and what suggestions we have to move Nigeria forward on the proposed fuel price hike. We are all glad that you reminded the President of January 2012 because ‘a word is enough for the wise’.

We are all too sure that the era of fuel price increase is gone. Rather, we want to see the end of the fuel subsidy scam.

From Lanre Oseni.

Tunji, thank you for yet another good outing on March 17 titled “Mr President, remember January 2. It may interest you to know that NNPC is the reason why our refineries may not work even at 50 per cent capacity! Government is using it as a conduit pipe. Anonymous I agree with you that Nigerians are not ready for high fuel prices. I ask: which class of Nigerians? The exploited, yes!

Well, the whole truth is that the existing social system is based on exploitation. What is more, the exploited have the right to build a government of their choice. Thanks. From Amos Ejimonye, Kaduna.

They have started oiling and assembling their rigging machinery. Very soon, they will begin to visit governors, chiefs, emirs with money in the name of consultations for 2015. The money is raised through phoney contracts, oil blocs, fuel subsidy, tax and import waivers awarded to some characters in the rigging machinery. That is where real rigging starts. I urge you editors (NGE) and journalists generally to remember how you people fought Gen. Abacha, and do the same to the PDP government’s misrule. Nigerians are ready to join in the fight; all we need is leadership and direction from the professionals, civil society groups and labour. From N. Ndubuisi.

Tunji, you wrote well, your pen will never dry in Jesus’ name (Amen).

Where is the SURE-P money to cushion the oil subsidy withdrawal? Nigerians are not feeling the impact of the so-called SURE-P funds. What went wrong? Time will tell. From Chika Nnorom.

Okpodu: Super Falcons need a coach now

F

ORMER Falcons' team handler Sam Okpodu has said that the success or failure of the national female team is hinged on the appointment of a new coach who will have sufficient time to raise a very solid team.

In an interview with Goal.com, the former Green Eagles' winger is of the opinion that authorities in charge of Nigerian football need not waste time in getting a replacement for Kadiri Ikhana who resigned after the Falcons' unimpressive showing at the last African Women Championship.

“I think it’s very important to start working on that aspect now especially since we lost our title in South Africa, we need to regroup. The time for the Super

Falcons to get a new coach is now,” said Okpodu.

“We cannot afford to wait till when we have two months to any major tournament before we think about bringing the team together. That will be pretty difficult. Other nations are working and we need to do likewise.”

“The girls are there, but there is nowhere to sustain them for a long time.

Another part of it is training programme which takes time before embarking on any competition. Nigeria has been a predominant country in women football, so I see no reason why we should be going down. If we do things right, we can’t get it wrong. Grassroot football development is the key,” Okpodu concluded.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

Life

25

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Text only: 08023058761

Theatre as tool for rebranding Nigeria – Page 27

Alaafin’s palace deserves national recognition – Page 28

‘Nigerians know little about acting’

‘Why I don’t eat at parties’

– Page 37 •SAVED ON MAC 62 & Mac 27 - LIFE Feb 13 FOLDER

• Nike Osinowo’s endometriosis story

– SEE STORY ON PAGE 26

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

26

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

‘Why I don’t eat at parties’ Why will a celebrity not eat and drink during an outing with the cream of the society? OYEYEMI GBENGA-MUSTAPHA sought answer to this poser in this chat with former Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria (MBGN) Chief Nike Osinowo, who is not a friend of food and choice drinks.

F

OR 40 years, former beauty queen Nike Osinowo, a chief, has lived in pains. It was no fault of hers that she did not know about the source of her pains. She was suffering from endometriosis, which gave her pains during her monthly cycle.

Endometriosis refers to a female disorder that occurs when cells called endometrium (the mucous membrane that lines the womb/uterus) choose to grow outside the womb; that is they are found in other areas of the body. These cells may grow in the stomach, anus, brain, mouth, fallopian tubes, ovaries or just any part of the body. With each cycle of the month, they behave as they would in the womb, which is to thicken and shed out as waste.

“This can lead to pain, irregular bleeding and problems of getting pregnant. It is a common condition that occurs in about five to 10 per cent of women within the reproductive age group (15 to 44 years) worldwide and women with this condition have 20 per cent less chances of having children”, said the Medical Director, Nordica Fertility Centre, Dr Abayomi Ajayi, at a briefing to mark this year’s endometriosis month.

As if taking a cue from the medic, Chief Osinowo, who is now ‘The face’ of Endometriosis relived her experience, and importantly, her aim to sensitise mothers on the existence of such a condition and how to help their daughters.

According to the 47-year-old beauty queen, it was not until “I turned 40 and told my story that people understood why I never took alcohol, why I don’t eat at parties, why I was always on pain killers, had to return home at certain time, took to healthy living and exercise. It is because I needed to learn to manage living with pain.

“It is extraordinary that endometriosis has a hold on your life, especially when you are ignorant. This is because ignorance could be divided into two-knowingly or unknowingly.

My mother did not know about endometriosis as no one educated her about it, out of her two daughters, one suffered the disorder while the other didn’t and so she couldn’t understand.”

She added: “I am talking about it now so that mothers when they have their young daughters starting their periods and its traumatic should go and sit with the doctor to understand exactly what is happening so that they could help their daughters early enough.

“I have volunteered to save other women from the trauma of infertility, a consequence many of us who suffered through endometriosis have had to go through ignorantly, when in actual fact if it had been discovered early enough could have been prevented.”

The former Most Beautiful Girl in Nigeria’s first experience of menstruation unlike her peers was “very traumatic and unbearable”.

She said: “It was an experience that did not indicate to me I was going to suffer a reproductive life with a disorder that would deny me the joy of womanhood. I am braving all odds, to volunteer to be the face of endometriosis for the month of March, which is set aside globally for awareness on the disease and to give support to women who live with the disease.”

With the support of Dr Ajayi, Chief Osinowo has stepped out to help other women who suffer from endometriosis, “to let them know there is every chance of remedy and management for the disorder if discovered early and such women can in fact hold their own babies” Sharing her experience on the role mothers could play, and power of literacy on the subject, the ageless beauty queen said: “Having been sent to the boarding school at a tender age, I missed the initial sharing of experience with my mum and so, went through the process of menarche “unprepared”.

“It was at the age of 14 and it was the first few days of Secondary School that I had my first period and I was hospitalised. They called in the ambulance and I was in hospital for 10 days because the pain started and it wouldn’t stop and I thought I was going to die. Before the ambulance arrived, I had passed out” Although it all happened to her in England where, according to her, “It was supposed that the white people know best but they had no idea what was wrong with me because every single student they had dealt with had their periods and got

•

•Osinowo

INTERVIEW over with it and so couldn’t understand why I was, according to them, dramatising.

“Living with endometriosis is indeed a challenge. When you go to see your doctor, he tells you, you just treat the symptoms and that the disease revolves around the menstrual cycle but it doesn’t. It affects every single aspect of your life.”

And till date, “As Nike Osinowo, I have never had an examination without my period, I have never traveled without my period and there are so many things I have not done

‘As Nike Osinowo, I have never had an examination without my period, I have never travelled without my period and there are so many things I have not done without my period.

When I am very happy, my period comes, when I am depressed too, my period comes; all you do is to learn to just cope with it’

without my period. When I am very happy, my period comes, when I am depressed too, my period comes all you do is to learn to just cope with it”, she stated.

Osinowo is simply looking forward: “to experience menopause, hopefully by then, once I stop menstruating, everything is over and it would be better”.

Reflecting on her experiences, she said, “I wish I knew about it early enough and I wish I had someone to blame, I wish I could blame my mother, I wish I could blame my father, for sending me abroad, I wish I could blame the doctors because I have had so many surgeries that I have lost count and indeed tried so many things to make the pain just go away.”

As a woman, you may wonder, if it is easy to check for breast cancer, do pap smear for cervical cancer, why is a check for endometriosis not possible?

“No it is not that easy”, said Osinowo. “But then, there are symptoms, and signs mothers, nurses, aunties, doctors and care givers can watch out for- the pains never goes off because there is no cure. This is I am ready to volunteer as an advocate, to help young girls go through with painful menstruation caused by endometriosis and make sure the sufferings are reduced”.

But what happens to the belief that a woman wouldn’t suffer endometriosis pain once she is able to have a child?

•Continued on page 27

2013

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

27

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

…Theatre has the power to move, inspire, transform and educate in ways that no other art form can.

Theatre reflects both the extraordinary diversity of cultures and our shared human condition in all its vulnerability and strength…

– Irina Bokova, Director General, UNESCO, during the 50th anniversary of the World Theatre Day. The uniqueness of theatre arts

T

HEATRE arts is a part of performing arts and involves acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle and may include a combination of one or more elements of the other performing arts.

Theatre practice in Nigeria, dates back to early 19th Century, and pre-dates the ‘creation’ of Nigeria. It was a once lucrative field that had lost its lustre. In the past few years, however, theatre is gradually regaining its glitz and visibility.

What makes Theatre Arts unique when compared to the other forms of art is not only the interaction and exchange that takes place between the cast and the audience, but its ability to mirror, communicate and mold its audience. According to Roster & Blau, “theatre art is not merely a commodity.

Essentially used as communication, it is an important factor in the maintenance of society.”

Also according to George Lipsitz, “… it exists as a training for life, as an activity that cultivates the ability to recognize significant communications so that the right decisions will be made…”

It is, therefore, important that adequate support and recognition is given to theatre arts to ensure that it is used as an effective tool for our National Re-orientation. The Theatre Artist is usually an ‘evangelist’ of some sort as he wields the tremendous power of using theatre’s unique characteristics to impact on the mindset of the audience. The words of Oscar Wilde couldn’t portray the uniqueness of theatre more aptly. He says, “…I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the most immediate way in which a human being can share with another the sense of what it is to be a human being…”

Theatre Arts as a tool for national re-orientation Speaking about National rebranding and social orientation, a number of transformation programmes aimed at this objective had been launched in the past (MAMSER - Mass Movement for Self Reliance Social Justice and Economic Recovery and WAI). With the rebranding campaign launched by the former Information Minister, Dora Akunyuli, the Government once again sought to drive a culture change albeit from the ‘outside- in’. To truly have a ‘Good Nigeria, Good people’, there is need for an inner transformation i.e. an overhaul of our value systems. The change must be from the ‘inside- out’, with us using every resource and avenue to distil the elements that would help us internalise those values.

Truly bashed by poverty, high unemployment rates amongst the youth, corruption, insecurity and identity as a people, there has been a gradual erosion of our values and the ‘Naija’ man has a long list of vices constantly waived in their faces.

This has greatly beclouded the feats of our National heroes and the tremendous potentials that we have as an entrepreneurial, colourful and good breed of people, thereby creating a forlorn and near hopeless horizon for the young and upcoming generation of Nigerians.

Transformation, however, is not a sprint, it’s a long distance journey. A long distance journey however requires stamina, compliance with regulations and a vivid vision of the destination and laurels to be won. Without these three elements, there just might not be a journey. As we build structures and frameworks for the future of our country, especially vide NV2020, it is important to create a vivid picture of the envisioned future. This is the link to sustainable change. It is also important to dimension issues that could easily be stumbling blocks.

The theatre is a voice that echoes aspirations, spurs people on and provides a mirror to reflect obstacles on the course.

It molds and influences society. It is a tactful social critic and a ‘mender of the breaches’. Terrence Mann says, Movies will make you famous; Television will make you rich; but theatre will make you good.

Whilst there is so much that needs to be done, there is also

•Scene from Thespian family Theatre’s Mad King of Ijudiya

Theatre as tool for rebranding Nigeria

By Ayo Jaiyesimi

THEATRE the need to create publicity, solicit public opinion and national buy-in. The private sector needs to throw its weight behind programmes that would effectively drive this. Great campaigns entrenching the envisioned future clearly in the hearts of the populace, (which, I must confess is rather hazy to a lot of Nigerians, currently), would effectively be done through concerted campaigns with theatre and other performing arts as powerful illustrative media.

Theatre as a vehicle for preservation of culture and heritage Nigeria is a beautiful country with its culture shaped by the various ethnic groups, with over 50 languages and over 250 dialects. Our festivals and parties are second to none, displaying a rich array of costume, colour and cuisine. We also have great music from traditional to the contemporary, thought provoking folklore, exciting dance and a Nigerian lingo – ‘Pidgin English’ that bridges the ethnic divides of the ‘Naija’ dames and dudes. With a generation fast losing its values and sense of history, the stage is an awesome platform to keep our heritage alive.

Theatre arts as a lever for economic activity The Performing/ Theatre Arts industry is also a viable economic vehicle and also goes hand in glove with Tourism.

We have a number of tourist attractions that can contribute, tremendously to the growth in the economy. With a projected 5% contribution to GDP from the entertainment industry, a greater focus would easily push this up and give an opportunity to paint a more positive picture of the Nigeria of our dreams in the heart of externals.

Theatre arts and capacity development As a field of study, Theatre Studies is offered by a number of universities and Performing Arts Schools in Nigeria and abroad and can be done as full time degree courses or short-

term certificates/ diplomas. The theatre artiste is more versatile than is believed. He can work full time, part time or freelance in theatre groups, media houses, the film industry, performing arts establishments, broadcasting, cultural centres, public relations outfits, consultancy, human resource management, general administration and publishing houses. It is also possible to successfully set up their business concerns. There are also a number of ancillary roles such as costume design, make up, multimedia etc. that generate good income. There should be greater support and mentorship offered for young people going into this field of study.

Connecting the loop As we take a closer look at theatre in its entirety, it is important to note that if put to good use, it is not only a viable source of income, but a very powerful medium of communication. ‘Good Nigeria, Good People’ needs to etched on the tables of the hearts of every Nigerian and those of us in this space have risen to that challenge!

There are a number of theatre groups in Nigeria whose details can be gotten from the web and Thespian Family Theatre is one of them. The Thespian Family Theatre seeks to assist in imparting an appreciation of the rich cultural heritage of the country, good behavioural values and also foster thoughts of oneness, in spite of the diversity in the Nigerian culture. Our stage plays usually have five unique themes /messages: • Community and citizenship • Unity and diversity • Culture and heritage • Character and values • Family and fun We believe that through our plays, movies and varied productions, we will be contributing to the ‘rebranding’ of this great country.

•Jaiyesimi is promoter of Thespian Family Theatre (an organ of Societal Positive Impact Initiative -SPIIN).

‘Why I don’t eat at parties’

•Osinowo

Osinowo said: “It is generally believed that when you are pregnant you don’t have periods and long gaps of not menstruating actually abates the symptoms of endometriosis but then there is the challenge - how do I get pregnant?” she asked rhetorically.

•Continued from page 26 In her case, she is practically affected for almost every time of the month and unlike the belief that severe pains are associated with monthly cycles, that is not her type of experience.

“Women with endometriosis don’t want to have sex because it is very painful. If you have intercourse once and its painful, you don’t want to go back or look forward to it because half of the time, you are either bleeding or have pre-menstrual tension,” she explained.

And even in Africa, the situation is worse because, very little is known about the condition. Therefore, a lot of women live with it without ever being diagnosed as the condition is not believed to be common among blacks before now”, he added.

However, every mother looks forward to when her daughter would turn the full moon and become a woman and this is often the break of menarche, that is, the first time a young girl menstruates.

The age of menarche nonetheless depends on the genetic composition of every girl, in some it could be as early as nine, and in

some others it could be as late as age of 15. But it is a period worth expecting and experienced!

Another question that often crop up in mind, is how does one develop endometriosis.

According to Dr Ajayi: “Endometriosis is genetic. It is possible to have a mother not suffer endometriosis but any of her daughters could if a sibling of the mother had suffered. Likewise if one’s sibbling suffered, second or third generation of children could suffer the disorder.

“We are not instrumental to choice of our genes, nature does and so we can’t control who among siblings would experience endometriosis but then, it has been found that it is genetically linked.”

And to assist a suffer like Osinowo, “What we do when the disorder is diagnosed early is to abate the pain and give advice that such a woman has her babies quickly and even if there is no partner, may choose to have a donor, give all possible solutions to prevent other conditions such as infertility”, Dr. Ajayi stated.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

28

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

•Alaafin’s palace

Alaafin’s palace deserves national recognition Museums or monuments preserve man’s history, creativity and his world. They give people opportunities to rediscover themselves (including their natural resources) and to identify their place in the past, and the role they can play in the contemporary world. In this report, BODE DUROJAIYE writes on the need to make the Alaafin of Oyo’s palace a national monument because of its rich cultural heritage.

I

N 1979, a comprehensive review of the legislation on cultural resources in Nigeria was undertaken with the promulgation of Decree no. 77. The decree dissolved the National Antiquities Commissions and the Department of Antiquities established by earlier decrees.

It created the National Commission for Museums and Monuments, which was designated with powers to generate funds and enter into contracts, in its place. It also made fresh provisions for the designation of national monuments and ensured stiffer penalties for the destruction, unauthorised alteration and removal of monuments in Nigeria.

As of date, there are over 40 Federal Museums, including museums in the making (i.e centres) in Nigeria, and at least one in each state. Other relatively important museums are located in major historic towns with galleries and render comprehensive services in addition to reflecting the history of the locality.

Thus, for instance, the museum in Benin has a collection centred in Benin and related antiquities, while the one in Ile-Ife, which was opened to the public in 1956 is centred on the antiquities of Ife and environs.But, rather than bequeathing its deserved status of National Monument on the ancient palace of the Alaafin in Oyo town, the Federal Government merely constructed a “minimuseum” adjacent to the palace.

The “mini-museum’’, which could better be described as an empty shell, with nothing in it to really justify its construction, except few workers posted there to dust up the office during working days.Despite that the palace of the paramount ruler, the Alaafin

HERITAGE indisputably remains the White House, Vatican, and culture Mecca of the Yoruba race, it is being neglected and uncared for.

A visit to the ancient palace will no doubt convince one that it is indeed a store-house of Yoruba culture and tradition and deserves to be accorded a National Monuments status by the Federal Government.The palace is adorned with works of arts, various forms of sculptures that include the carved wooden house posts, and door panels, which are the traditional status symbol of wealth and royalty.

Modern figures of lions and hunter made from mortal, while walls are decorated with mosaic and painted murals depicting scenes from life, as the decorated calabash and imaginary beings.

The traditional architectural designs are superb and second to none among ancient palaces in the country, according to expert from Brazil, Spain and Canada who visited the palace recently.Investigation further revealed that the Alaafin’s palace is the largest as it has in it over 200 buildings.The palace surroundings also consist of residences of Alaafin’s functionaries, and the ancient Akesan market, thus making it impossible for any external invasion.There are over 400 aides working in the palace, while drummers and official praise chanters are always in attendance daily to perform for his royal majesty and visitors.

There are also fountains in the court yard and garden.Also in his book titled Topics in West African History written by Dr. Adu Boahen, an Associate Professor of History, University of Ghana said ‘in many ways, Oyo

is perhaps the most interesting of the states and empires that emerged in the forest and coastal regions of West Africa.

For one thing not only was it the earliest or, at least among the earliest to emerge, but at the peak of its power, it was the largest in area and culturally the most advanced’.Eminent personalities across the country, who paid sympathy visit to the Alaafin when a portion of the palace was gutted by fire barely two months ago, not only acknowledge its magnificence, but called on the Federal Government to declare it a National Monument.Speaking exclusively in an interview the Alaafin of Oyo Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III, said the old traditional architecture of the oyo palace and its art treasures need preservation, adding that the palace should be declared a national monument with funds made available for its preservations.‘Palaces are living museums and places for cultural education and entertainment which must not be allowed to decay or ruin.

They are part of our national heritage and pride. Indeed many countries across the globe have the National Heritage Trust like Britain where stately homes and palaces are given yearly allocation to ensure their maintenance. The Trust is different and independent of the Commission for Museums and National Galleries.’ Oba Adeyemi also called on the state government and the 33 local governments and other stakeholders to support the palace project.

These, according him include, the construction of a research library and archive to properly house Alaafin’s collection of Yoruba bibliography and other materials, reputed to be quite vast, and to be a centre

that will promote knowledge of the Yoruba civilisation.‘The antiquities of any nation constitute a major repository of the peoples’ cultural heritage.

In African traditional society these cultural artefacts particularly the work of arts served various functions. Sculptures also constitute the bulk of Nigeria’s resources in antiquities and they, no doubt, represent important landmarks in the artistic creations of the Nigerian peoples. These works of art though precious and priceless to the cultures that created them, have witnessed series of theft, misconceptions brutalisation and abuse true time in the hands of foreigners to Nigeria’.

While stressing urgent need to redirect museum activities in order to serve the real interests of general public rather than a select few, the paramount ruler observed that presently many museums in the country are not better than veritable graveyards of the ethnological objects.Said he, ‘they could however be made use of for tapping, appropriately, natural and socio-cultural resources needed for achieving nationhood and real development.

Museums should also be well-placed to present a comprehensive and integrated view of the past of the peoples who make up the national entity, and not through the presentation of isolated and spectacular aspects of arts history.

They should also be engaging in the reconstitution of the sum of the ethnohistorical and artistic characteristics within each state of the federation. This would entail being alive to and recalling all major aspects of the peoples histories; presenting the story of the natural environment as it is now and how it evolved to this point.

A geo-poet for the environment

G

ODWIN Ekpe, a geologist, is a budding and compelling poet, determined to make his mark in literature.

He is determined to step out of the familiar and comfortable terrains of his profesion to re-define the world. The 1998 graduate of Geology from the University of Calabar (UNICAL), who also holds a Masters in Geophysics from the University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), has ventured into the deep world of poetry with the release of his two books of poetry.

Ekpe, from Akwa Ibom State, will present his two poetry collections entitled: The mirror of self and The soul of a poet in Eket.

As a geologist, who has had extensive experience in oil exploration and mining, Ekpe

By Evelyn Osagie

LITERATURE decided not to restrict himself to the wooded world of rocks and earth’s underlays, but to be very relevant in society’s going-ons. Thus, some of the poems dwell on patriotism and nationalism, love and romance, religion and the supernatural, while others are based on the beauty and the economic values of earth.

Yet, many of the poems, the author assumes a crusader-town-crier disposition and lampoons those in positions of authority and leadership.

According to him, the poems are poised to “comfort the distressed; stimulate rational thinking and practice within the polity; charge, encourage, and promote attitudinal

reorientation on ethics and moral values; and above all, foster love for piety and respect for the dignity of humans and nature”.

Comrade John Ukam, activist and poet, said of Ekpe’s book, The mirror of self: “The writer’s art is sometimes very mysterious. In other times it becomes so tangled with human activities, so much so that one begins to wonder why it is so…. To consider a geologist and a geophysicist like Godwin Ekpe to consider writing a worthwhile venture is really interesting.”

On the book, The soul of a poet, scholar and writer, Dr. Ndee Ehirim said: “The author as a richly talented and highly focused ambidextrous personality raring to stamp his identity on Nigeria’s literary garden, especially in the poetry genre.”

•Ekpe

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

29

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

Forecasts Niger Insurance Gross Premium - N2.73b Profit after tax - N212.95m Mutual Benefits Gross Premium - N2b Profit - N885.633m Regency Alliance Gross Premium – N812.596m Profit after tax – N256.437m Learn Africa Turnover - N1.06b Profit after tax - N58.336m Total Nigeria Turnover - N46.676 b Profit after tax - N942.1m MRS Oil Nigeria Turnover - N51.20b Profit after tax - N712 m Eterna Turnover - N27.64b Profit after tax - N563.834m Okomu Oil Palm Turnover - N2.667b Profit after tax - N1.044b Stanbic/IBTC Bank Net operating income N16.805b Profit after tax - N2.737b ASL Turnover - N1.084b Profit after tax - N101.355m GT Assurance Gross Premium - N3.892b Profit after tax - N710.62m Cornerstone Insurance Gross Premium - N1.223b Profit after tax - N80.01m Oasis Insurance Gross Premium N562.500m Profit after tax - N79.868m African Alliance INS Gross Premium - N1.215b Profit after tax - N107.213m Berger Paints Turnover - N976.303m Profit after tax - N88.258m SCOA Nigeria Turnover - N835.0m Profit after tax - N18.200m Dangote Sugar Refinery Turnover - N38.251b Profit after tax - N3.49b Studio Press Nig. Turnover - N3.375b Profit after tax - N20.422m Julius Berger Nig. Turnover - N80.125b Profit after tax - N2.55b Intercontinental Wapic Ins Gross Premium - N1.41b Profit after tax - N250.450m Equity Assurance Gross Premium - N2.45b Profit after tax - N287.283m Standard Alliance Insurance Gross Premium - N2.142b Profit after tax - N475.964m Continental Reinsurance Gross Premium - N6.917b Profit after tax - N805m PRESCO Turnover - N2.60b Profit after tax - N800.9m RT Briscoe Turnover - N4.553b

NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government.

-Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

Regulators fret over new asset bubbles T HE International Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) is worried that the search for good yield by aggressive portfolio fund managers could lead to emergence of another round of asset bubbles. It noted that securities were being overpriced without consideration for intrinsic fundamental values.

IOSCO is the global body for securities regulators and it serves as the global standard setter for securities r e g u l a t i o n . T h e organisation’s membership

By Taofik Salako

regulates more than 95 per cent of the world’s securities markets in more than 115 jurisdictions.

At an industry round table on emerging risks that preceded its just-concluded general meeting, the board of IOSCO and other securities regulators said the search for yield by global fund managers could become fatal as fund managers move across

frontiers to hedge against low interest rates.

The round table was attended by members of the board of IOSCO and seven financial services executives from Australia, Asia, Europe and North America.

According to the board, the current low interest rate environment in most advanced economies poses potential risks for the stability and growth of the financial markets and the global economy

generally.

“Members generally agreed the search for yield could fuel the creation of new asset bubbles, particularly in emerging markets with largely undiversified economies. They noted that a sudden upward spike in interest rates could damage global economic growth,” IOSCO stated in a statement emailed to The Nation.

IOSCO however reassured on its determination to develop early and forwardlooking responses to the challenges that securities markets face in a rapidly evolv-

•From left: Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Skye Bank Plc, Mr Kehinde Durosinmi-Etti; Chairman, Sun and Sun Limited, Mr Rajesh Ratija; his wife, Mrs Ratija; Minister of Mines and Steel, Alhaji Musa Mohammed Sada; his wife, Mrs Sada and Executive Director, Treasury/Southeast, Mrs Amaka Onwughalu, during an award presented to the bank in London.

Boeing seeks govt approval to conduct airworthiness appraisal

OREMOSTaircraft manufacturer Boeing Company is seeking the approval of the Federal Government to enable it to conduct airworthiness appraisal of the registered aircraft flying in the nation’s airspace, investigations reveal.

The take-off of the airworthiness assessment is, however, subject to the Federal Government’s approval.

A source at the Federal Ministry of Aviation confirmed on Monday that the request is being considered.

Optimism on the request is coming on the heels of the need for the Federal Government to collaborate with Boeing on how to consolidate the safety and security of the aircraft in the airspace.

Also, confirming the development to The Nation, the Media Assistant to the Min-

F

MfBs reject N20m proposed capital for unit operators

- P 30

By Kelvin Osa Okunbor

ister of Aviation, Mr Joe Obi, said: ”Boeing is seeking approval from the government to assist it in carrying out an airworthiness/recertification of aircraft in the fleet of domestic airlines in the country. ”In fact, Boeing has expressed the desire to partner with the Ministry on safety and other related issues and has, indeed, submitted a proposal to the ministry to conduct an ‘airworthiness assessment’ of its registered aircraft in the fleet of domestic airlines in the country.”

He said the discussions started since June/July last year after the Dana crash and that Boeing’s proposal in this regard is receiving attention from the ministry of Aviation.

“Correspondences between Ken Sain, Managing Director of Boeing Professional Services (BPS), Chamson Andjorin, Director for Africa and Middle East (Aviation Safety ) and the Federal Ministry of Aviation bear testimony to this,” he added.

Boeing, however, recommended a third party, ALM to conduct an airworthiness assessment of the MD83s in Dana’s fleet. The assessment

by ALM has been conducted and the reports have been submitted to the relevant authorities.

Meanwhile, plans are also underway by other aircraft manufacturers to partner with the Federal Government to assist many domestic airlines in aircraft acquisition and repairs.

Among the aircraft manufacturers include Brazilian

Why banks’ audited reports are delayed - P30

group: Embraer, which is the fourth largest aircraft maker in the world, Canadian aircraft manufacturer: Bombardier, Airbus, and ATR, propeller aircraft maker.

Bombardier is one of the major partners with Arik Air, while Embraer plans to establish an aircraft service centre in Nigeria.

Last month, the President of Aviation Roundtable, Captain Dele Ore and former Secretary-General of African Airlines Association (AFRAA), Mr Nick Fadugba, canvassed the establishment of a strong maintenance repair organisation (MRO) for airlines in Nigeria.

They said until the challenge of insufficient capacity to carry out aircraft maintenance within the industry is addressed, the survival of many domestic airlines could not be guaranteed.

ing environment.

Participants at the round table extensively discussed emerging risks in global financial markets and the possible unintended consequences of securities regulation and other policy measures, particularly on emerging markets.

The round table highlighted some of the potential risks to include the global imbalances caused by capital flows, weaknesses in financial market infrastructure, high-frequency trading, market fragmentation, and cyber-attacks.

As part of efforts to curtail risks from emerging markets, the board of IOSCO has also discussed measures to enhance the inclusiveness of emerging markets, the global body’s policy and implementation work.

Emerging markets account for 75 per cent of IOSCO membership, which give the segment significant responsibility for the development and implementation of IOSCO standards on a global level.

IOSCO board members agreed that the emerging markets would play an increasingly important role as a source of financing for the global economy.

Meanwhile, the new Chairman of IOSCO Board, Mr Greg Medcraft, has set a three-point agenda to safeguard securities markets and investors’ confidence.

Medcraft, who is Chairman of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission, succeeded Mr Masamichi Kono of the Japan Financial Services Authorities.

He said the new leadership will build on previous achievements in ensuring that IOSCO is proactive and forward-looking in delivering three objectives of ensuring that globally investors are confident and informed, markets are fair and efficient as well as reducing systemic risk.

He outlined that the new leadership will work toward these objectives through engagement with members and stakeholders, co-operation across its membership and with industry; and standard-setting.

In another development, the Board has approved the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) as affiliate members of IOSCO. Two associations - Union of Arab Securities Authorities (UASA) and International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) were also granted affiliate membership.

IPOs raise $20b in first quarter -P 32

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

30

MONEY

MfBs reject N20m proposed PAYG splits tax experts capital for unit operators H M ICROFINANCE Banks (MfBs) have rejected the N20 million capital proposed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for unit operators.

The National Association of Microfinance Banks (NAMBs) said many unit operators would die if the proposed capital is implemented.

The proposed capital “is too high”, NAMBs Lagos Chapter Chairman Valentine Whensu said.

In a statement, Whensu appealed to the banking watchdog to allow the operators to open more branches to enable them raise the N20 million capital base. He said when the banks are allowed to open more branches, it would be easier for them to generate enough profit.

He said it would be more convenient for operators at the state level to raise the N100 million capital base required of them.

Citing Lagos, Whensu said the state has 20 local government areas and 37 local council development areas, adding that these would make it easier for those that want to play at the state level to get enough funds

Stories by Akinola Ajibade

for recapitalisation.

He advised CBN to consider the association requests, adding that the Microfinance Banks are committed to serve the poor in the country.

Whensu commended the apex bank for extending the recapitalisation deadline to December 2013 from December last year, stressing that this will enable the banks to shop for more funds.

The Managing Director, Gold Microfinance Bank Limited, Mr Lanre Abiola, said there is need to have a critical look at the recapitalisation fees of the banks, adding the fees must be moderate to foster growth of the operators.

Abiola said the bad economy is taking its toll on the banks, arguing that it is becoming increasingly difficult for some operators to raise the minimum capital base of N20 million.

He said: “The cost of operations of microfinance banks is high in Nigeria. When you consider the cost of procuring diesel to provide alternative alternative power supply, payment of salaries of staff, among oth-

ers, one would discover it is not easy to operate MfBs in a country with poor infrastructure.

“Besides, it is difficult to satisfy all the customers that are coming for loans. The reason is because savings is very low in the banks.

The money that the banks are giving as loans comes from the savings. In a situation where a customer lodge in let say, N60,000 for a year or two, and is expecting a loan of N300,000 or N500,000.

That is impossible. There are many problems facing the banks, of which illiquidity is the major one.”

NAMB Chairman, Mr Olufemi Babajide, said liquidity is the major problem among the banks, in spite of the flexible recapitalisation fees imposed on the banks by the CBN. Babajide advised banks to choose from the N20 million, N100 million and N2 billion capital base to serve their customers better.

He said the association few years ago divided the banks in Lagos into six zones to enable them to serve their customers well in their zones and get enough money for recapitalisation.

OW should tax consultants be remunerated?

Although the government recommends that they be paid based on what they generate, stakeholders have a divergent view on the suggestion.

Some hail the Pay as You Generate (PAYG); others condemn the policy.

Lagos Inland Revenue Service (LIRS), Chairman Mr Babatunde Folwer, said PAYG would help improve the work rate of tax consultants and further boost the government’s revenues drive.

He said the consultants would be forced to work harder knowing full that they would be well remunerated.

Citing Lagos, Fowler said consultants in the state hardly involve in sharp practices since they know that they get paid based on their contributions. He said the consultants have helped in improving the revenues, as well as the socio-economic growth of the state.

He said: “The idea of paying tax consultants based on what they collected is capable of fostering growth of the country. They would like to work harder to get good rewards. We advise them not to make any demand on the tax payers. We want them not to extort or collect bribe. The few ones that engaged in untoward practices have been arrested and dealt with accordingly,”

The Director-General, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Mr Musa Yusuf, however, holds different position. He said the issue of paying consultants based on the level of taxes collected would stifle tax initiatives in Nigeria.

“Once consultants know that the reward is tied to their output, they would be more aggressive. This would make them put on undue pressures on the tax payers. Already, people are not ready to pay taxes as at when due, and when they realise that the pressure is too much for them to bear, they would change their disposition towards the state,” he added.

He said professional ethics must be given consideration, if the governments would achieve the objectives of collecting taxes among other revenues.

Also, the former President, Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), Mr Foluso Fasoto, advised unqualified people against rendering consultancy services. Fasoto said tax consulting is for professionals, adding that the field is sensitive and demanding. He said consultants should be well paid, considering the kind of services they render for their clients.

He urged them to be ethical in discharging their duties, adding that the development would give them more respect.

Western Union, VTN collaborate

• From left: Managing Director, FBN Capital Ltd., Mr Kayode Akinkugbe; Chief Financial Officer, Accugas, Seven Energy International Ltd., Mr Bruce Burrows; Chief Executive Officer, Mr Phillip Ihenacho and Managing Director, Mr Stephen Tierney during Accugas $225 million refinancing and expansion facility signing and FBN Capital Limited in Lagos.

Why banks’ audited reports are delayed

W

HY are banks’ audited reports not released in time by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)?

The delay is caused by impairment test on assets, full disclosure of accounts, related party transactions, estimated future cash flows, among others, contained in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), says an accountant, Uwadiae Oduware.

Oduware, a partner in Delloite and consultant to the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) on IFRS, said these issues weigh in CBN’s considerations for the release of the reports.

Oduware said the apex bank is delaying banks’ financials because its wants to be sure that banks conducted impairment test on their assets. He said the test must be carried out before a company is deemed to have complied with IFRS guidelines.

He said: “As a bank, you need to test your assets to know whether their values have been impaired. For instance, if a bank bought some vehicles, which are supposed to last five years. It is important for the bank to conduct impairment test on the vehicles after two years. This will help in knowing whether the vehicles can last five years or not.

Through the test, it would be clear whether the current test values of the assets are beyond their carrying values. CBN is taking its time because it wants to avoid a situation where there would be problems on the assets of banks later.”

He said another problem is full disclosure of accounts, adding that CBN wants to ensure that banks disclose transactions made in their accounts.

“IFRS allows full disclosure of accounts, and banks must comply with this. Disclosures in the IFRS are more than the previous accounting standard. Under IFRS, a lot of judgments are expected on the part of the Board of a company. The board must in vivid terms say how they came about the estimates in their accounts.

Those estimates are subjective to management’s judgment. Therefore, they must disclose everything in their bid to comply with IFRS. For example, when a loan is given to a customer before, he/she must not fail to pay back within 91 days. However, IFRS will not tell a customer to pay back within a stipulated period.

Rather, it will tell the bank to test the collateral the customer is bringing to ascertain its genuineness. So, the CBN would not be happy to see loopholes in the accounts of banks.

They have to be very careful,” he added.

Oduware also a consultant to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), said IFRS requires a more extensive disclosure on related party transactions.

He said CBN wants to be sure that disclosures on such transactions have been made beyond what banks have disclosed in their accounts.

According to him, financial reports must contain estimated future cash flows in line with IFRS provisions.

He said assets, such as buildings or properties, must be able to generate economic benefits, adding that the development would help banks in making cash projections in their accounts.

He said the values of a property must go beyond physical existence, adding that these must be stated in the accounts.

He said the apex bank is trying to ensure that banks comply with the relevant provisions of IFRS before releasing the audited reports of banks to the public.

He said Financial Reporting Council has control over the issue of compliance to accounting standards, stressing that the CBN would still present its works to the council for approval.

THE Western Union Company has partnered with Virtual Terminal Network VTN to provide money transfer services in Nigeria.

The former is a leader in global payment services, while the latter is a mobile payment operator in Nigeria.

The development will enable Nigerians to use their mobile phones to direct Western Union remittances into their electronic VTN VCASH account.

The Western Union Regional Vice President for North, Central and West Africa, Aida Diarra, said: “Western Union is pleased to launch this international mobile money transfer service in collaboration with VTN VCASH in Nigeria. Being able to move international money transfers into mobile phones in a nation that has a greater penetration of mobile phones than bank accounts is central to facilitating financial inclusion.”

Also, the Chief Executive Officer of VTN, Mr Peter Ojo, said the partnership will enable both parties to leverage on the huge mobile phone subscribers base of 105million in Nigeria for growth.

He said: “Our virtual payment solution is a revolutionary system, which makes it convenient for Nigerians to receive payments.

It is fitting that we have collaborated with Western Union, a leader in global payment services, to allow our customers to direct money into their VCASH accounts and have access to it 24/7. The choice, flexibility and convenience - given the vast remoteness of some parts of our nation - are priceless.”

He said the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) mobile payment regulatory framework allows non-bank model operators to facilitate international remittances to both scheme and non-scheme recipients.

‘Political will key to addressing tax issues’ THE political will on the part of the government and state of the economy are critical issues that determine the contribution of taxation to government coffers, experts have said.

The former President, Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN), Mr Kunle Quadri, said the government needs to execute tax laws to drive its revenue base.

Speaking at the conference in Lagos, Quadri said taxation is also another avenue for the government to diversify its revenue base.

Speaking on a paper with the theme: Diversifying the revenue base within the ECOWAS sub-region: Taxation as a veritable tool, said networking in tax issues will assist Nigeria and other West African countries improve on their revenues.

He said taxation is a mathematical accounting, but the success of it depends on political will and decision of people in power. He regretted that the revenue base of ECOWAS is not diversified, essentially because intra-ECOWAS trade is mostly informal.

Quadri said there is still large volume of transactions that are unaccounted for and not taxed within the region. “Underground Economy in West Africa is more pronounced than recorded trade.

This does not allow for taxation for official diversification of the revenue base. West Arica share of commodity export is declining as it has made little progress towards diversifying its production base to cover new activities,” he said.

He said economies of these countries are being revived and are sure to add to economic growth of the region. Diplomatic languages are going to be a problem. Double taxation is an obstacle to diversification.

Quadri said the aim of the WAUTI is to have ECOWAS states on board in 2015 and revive taxation which has been relegated to the background in West Africa.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

31

MONEY FIRST QUARTER REVIEW

The coming of e-Form M T

HE era of manual Form M is now history. Banks within the first quarter of the year fully embraced e-Form M, which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sees as critical in the management of trade in the country.

The CBN Director of Trade & Exchange, Batari Musa, said before the feat was achieved, manual operations made it difficult for lenders to process forex transactions for their customers. “Prior to the automation, there were delays in handling forex transactions. There were lots of challenges in tracking transactions done by banks, audit trail is almost impossible,” he said.

He said banks’ full compliance with the automation of e-Form M as mandated by the CBN was achieved in the first quarter of the year.

Speaking at the a customers’ forum organised by Access Bank, Musa said the e-Form M as it is commonly known is completed by importers while bidding for foreign exchange for importation of goods.

“Prior to e-Form M, there were delays in handling forex transactions. There were lots of challenges in tracking transactions done by banks, audit trail was difficult too,” he said.

He said full automation gives banks the opportunity to adapt fully to the process and master the challenges that come with the eversion of the process. “The automation of the e-forms reduces cost transaction; eliminate delays; provide reliable data for monitoring and planning purpose; and achievement of overall efficiencies of trade processes,” he said.

However, All Authorised Dealer Banks (ADBs) will, henceforth, pay N1,500 per declaration of e-Form M, the CBN has said. In circular to all authorised dealers, CBN Director, Trade and Exchange, W. D. Gotring, said this became exigent following the successful deployment of the e-Form M on the Nigerian Single Window Trade portal and the commencement of on-line submission of the of the Form M by the banking watchdog.

He said a charge of N1, 500 as fee per declaration for e-Forms M took effect last December. He said there should be a direct debit of the processing bank’s current account for each declaration which should be recovered from the customer of the bank. However, the charge on the customer for the e-Form M should be separated from other bank charges.

• Finance Minister Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala Stories by Collins Nweze

slowed activities in the banking sector in the first quarter. Fiscal releases by the Federal Government create huge economic activities that translate to increased businesses for banks, since the former is the biggest spender in the economy.

President Goodluck Jonathan signed the budget on February 26 some months after its passage by the National Assembly. The National Assembly passed the budget before the end of last year. It jacked up the proposal from N4.92 trillion to N4.98 trillion.

Economy Also within the quarter, Standard & Poor (S&P) said economic growth and a sustained period of lower political risk, including the successful reform of the natural resource, power, and agricultural sectors could improve Nigeria’s economic diversification. This, it said, would support stronger long-term economic growth, reduce the risks arising from an oil price or production shock, and help Nigerian banks diversify their loans books.

S&P said loan growth could then proceed at manageable levels to the real economy, mitigating the inherent risks of foreign currency lending, large concentrations, and real estate bubbles. It said Nigeria’s narrow economic structure also exposes the economy, and the banking sector, to a fall in oil prices or production. This risk is exacerbated by foreign currency lending and loan concentrations in the oil and gas sector.

Interbank rates Also, inter-bank rate was steady in the last week of the quarter, due to repaid N354.93 billion inflow from treasury bills and Open Market Operations (OMO) bills. Call and seven-day money market rates were steady at 10.25 per cent and 10.5 per cent on March

Budget The delay in passage of the 2013 budget

•CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido

•AMCON MD Mustafa Chike-Obi

27. The three-month Nigeria Interbank Offered Rate (NIBOR) was also steady at 11.5 per cent though less activities are done on the tenor.

The interbank secured lending (Open Buy Back) rose slightly to 10.16 per cent for commercial banks and 10.2 per cent for discount houses. The inter-bank money market remained liquid and might continue this week due to expected treasury bills and OMO bills maturities.

Olakunle Ezun of Ecobank Nigeria said the CBN liquidity management remained active and supported by the circular issued on reviewing its guidelines for how banks access its Standing Lending Facility window and forex auction.

“Given the market liquidity of about N408.9 billion on March 28, the CBN might continue its liquidity management through the sale of OMO bills to ensure price stability,” he said.

The apex bank also said banks’ customers will from 2016 enjoy free Commission on Turnover (COT) on their transactions. This was contained in a ‘Revised Guide to Bank Charges’ released by the banking watchdog last week. It took effect from April 1, 2013.

ings account will attract zero COT, while there is no charge attached to debits representing transfer to other accounts in the same name.

Bank charges The report, first issued in 2004, was meant to provide a standard for the application of charges in the banking industry, and to minimise conflicts between banks and their customers. The revised policy will serve as a regulation on applicable charges for banking services and products offered to customers.

CBN Acting Director, Financial Policy and Regulation, I. T. Nwaoha, said in a circular to banks and discount houses that COT applies to customer-induced debit transactions on current accounts. He said the banking watchdog has begun a gradual phase-out of COT from N3 per mille in 2013; N2 per mille in 2014; N1 per mille in 2015 and zero per cent per mille in 2016.

He said loan repayment from current or sav-

PMI’s capitalisation The CBN extended the recapitalisation deadline for Primary Mortgage Institutions (PMIs) to December 31, 2013. The decision to extend the recapitalisation deadline for PMI, the apex bank said, “is to allow the companies more time to recapitalise.”

The apex bank said it gave the subsector an additional eight months to shore up their capital base from the earlier deadline of April 30, 2013. These were contained in a circular to directors and shareholders of primary mortgage banks from the CBN entitled: “Extension of the deadline for compliance with the revised guidelines for primary mortgage banks.” The apex bank said the extension was to allow PMBs directors and shareholders sufficient time to exercise any of the options for capital raising, business combination and downscaling highlighted in the earlier circular dated December 14, 2012.”

Interest rate The CBN Governor Sanusi Lamido Sanusi has said he supports keeping the benchmark interest rate on hold to contain inflation, as policy makers increasingly opt for a cut. He said: “My own inclination is to just hold and just continue doing what we’re doing, because it has worked very well. But I’m only one vote in the Monetary Policy Committee. The votes to ease are beginning to increase.”

The 12-member MPC, led by Sanusi, left the key rate at a record high of 12 per cent for a ninth meeting to help bolster the naira and keep inflation below 10 per cent. Three members voted for a reduction, up from two in January, to support the economy. Policy makers have so far rejected calls from businesses and the government to lower borrowing costs.

‘Fed Govt not doing enough to woo Diaspora investors’

T

HE Federal Government is not doing enough in its effort to woo investors from the Diaspora, Director, Nigeria Development and Finance Forum (NDFF) Jide Akintunde has said.

Speaking ahead of the its conference holding in Washington DC, United States from June 4 to 5, he said there is no functional policy to encourage Nigerians living abroad to invest in the country except ‘wooing’ them through road shows.

He noted that there are barriers to investing in the country, which especially affect the participation of Nigerians living abroad, compared to global or emerging market investors looking to invest in Nigeria.

He said Diaspora Nigerians have more psychological closeness to the country, and so they have more awareness of the high level corruption dynamic in getting a deal done where government officials are involved in the process.

He said the conference is aimed at drawing these investors into investing in the country. “However, a global investor with experience in the emerging markets knows how to deal with the rough terrain of business in Nigeria. Indeed, his behaviour is constrained by legislations in

• Forum flays staging of roadshows abroad his home country which prohibit payment of bribes while doing business abroad. But this is not necessarily the case for a Nigerian abroad who has no emerging market exposure or experience,” he said.

He said the programme of privatisation of the State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) could have been used to stimulate Diaspora investment.

Akintunde, however, insisted that to do that requires more transpar-

ency in the programme than we have. We also need innovative policies to make it happen. “When we look at the financial outlay for the purchase of government assets, they are very high; perhaps too high beyond what a unit of business controlled by an individual could muster. That might explain why the multinationals and investment vehicles promoted by foreign governments

are the more visible foreign businesses in the country. However, the planned floatation of Diaspora bonds by Nigeria and a few other African governments can help address this barrier,” he said.

He said with the Diaspora bond, Nigerians abroad could invest in the Nigerian infrastructure sector with their pooled financial resource. This, he said, mitigates the risk of an indi-

vidual or few individuals taking on both management responsibilities and operating risks of investing in Nigeria.

“Some years ago, the Federal Government had mooted the idea of creating a technology parks with the involvement of Nigerians abroad, to incubate IT businesses in the country.

But the commitment to push the policy to fruition has been lacking. Thus one of the proposed locations for the project, the former Federal Secretariat complex in Ikoyi, Lagos, has remained unoccupied for years,” he said.

Import bill declines to $35.4b

N

IGERIA’S import bill declined by 43 per cent to $35.4 billion in the last one year, Renaissance Capital (RenCap), an investment and finance firm has said. In a report obtained by The Nation, the firm said the import bill is equivalent to 13 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) last year.

It said the decrease in imports was across all categories as machinery and transport equipment, Nigeria’s biggest import segment, declined

63 per cent, following modest growth of two per cent in 2011. This, it said, showed a slowdown in fixed investment and growth.

Nigeria’s trade surplus, it said, surged 75 per cent to $105.9 billion, which is 39 per cent of GDP, based on data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) trade data.

This, it said, largely explains the increase in the current account surplus to 7.5 per cent of GDP in September 2012 as against 3.6 per cent in 2011.

“We expect revisions to the import

numbers. We find it odd that while imports declined across all categories, unspecified imports swelled 600 times to $12 billion in 2012. Unspecified imports surged from less than one per cent of total imports in preceding years to 31 per cent in 2012.

“We are likely to see a significant revision of imports by categories as seen in the downward revision of the errors and omissions’ negative balance in the 2010 balance of payments. While the eventual revised total import bill will

still show a decline, in our view, the extent of the year on year decreases are likely to narrow as a larger share of the unspecified items are identified post-revisions.

“A slowdown in oil earnings growth largely explains the decline in total exports earnings growth to 14 per cent in 2012 as against 44 per cent in 2011. We think the oil earnings’ growth slowdown to nine per cent in 2012 as against 48 per cent in 2011 was largely due to a flat Bonny Light crude oil price of.”

32

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

THE NATION INVESTORS FIRST QUARTER REVIEW Nigerian equities started and ended the first quarter on a high note. In spite of declining inflation rate and stable foreign exchange, average equity return for the three-month period still leaves investors with something to cheer, writes TAOFIK SALAKO

Equities post mouth-watering returns E

QUITIES glided through the first quarter with mouth-watering returns that dwarfed the celebrated performance of the stock market in the previous year.

With three-month returns as high as 231 per cent, the first quarter of 2013 was the most resurgent in recent years. Average return at the Nigerian equity market closed the threemonth period ended March 31, 2013 at 19.4 per cent, implying capital gains of about N1.8 trillion within the period.

The All Share Index (ASI), the common value-based index that tracks all equities quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), closed the first quarter at 33,536.25 points as against its index-on-board of 28,078.81 points for the year. This represented a three-month return of 19.44 per cent. Besides its primary importance as the benchmark index for the NSE, the ASI doubles as the country index for Nigeria and rightly indicates the competitiveness of Nigerian equity returns.

Reflecting the value inherent in the ASI movement, aggregate market capitalisation of all equities rose by 19.6 per cent from 2013’s opening value of N8.974 trillion to close the first quarter at N10.733 trillion, indicating increase of N1.76 trillion. The marginal difference between the increase in ASI and market capitalisation was obviously due to last-day supplementary listings, which market dynamics might not have fully adjusted before the close of trading session.

The performance of the market last quarter stands in sharp contrast to

the downtrend that characterised the first quarter of 2012. Equities had posted negative year-to-date return of 0.38 per cent in the first quarter 2012 as declines in share prices of highly capitalised stocks overwhelmed the market. ASI closed first quarter 2012 at 20,652.47 points compared with its opening index of 20,730.63 points. Aggregate market capitalisation of all equities however, closed the first three months of 2012 at N6.550 trillion as against its opening value of N6.533 trillion, indicating the temporary extenuating influence of supplementary listing.

Building on the momentum that closed 2012, the performance of equities in the past three months sets equities early on the global top returns’ table and reinforces several highly optimistic views that see the market surpassing its heart-warming full-year return in 2012. The Nigerian stock market recorded average full-year return of 35.4 per cent for 2012. This implied accretion of some N2.44 trillion in capital gains to investors in 2012. The ASI closed 2012 at 28,078.81 points as against its opening index of 20,730.63 points for the year. Aggregate market capitalisation of all quoted equities also rose from its opening value of N6.533 trillion to close 2012 at N8.974 trillion, indicating capital gains of N2.441 trillion.

Both the 2012 full-year return and 2013 first quarter performance further compensated for the pre-2012 streak of losses, especially in 2011.

Market value of quoted companies had dwindled by N1.38 trillion in

2011, with the ASI indicating a negative return of 16.31 per cent.

Besides, equities were obviously the most attractive and best-return asset class in the first quarter. With inflation rate at 9.5 per cent, average return of 19.44 per cent indicates inflation-adjusted return of 9.94 per cent. This places equities above other securities, especially the government bonds and other fixed-income securities. Official data by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) showed that 91-day Nigerian Treasury Bills currently closed the period with a yield of 11 per cent while threemonth tenor deposit rate of banks stand at 8.3 per cent. Average interbank call rate stood at 10.16 per cent.

Beyond the average market performance, several sectoral indices showed above average returns. The NSE Insurance Index indicated average return of 30.42 per cent for the insurance sector, although the return was driven mainly by certain highly capitalised and active stocks in the sector. Most insurance stocks were stagnant at nominal value during the first quarter. The NSE Banking Index underlined modest gains by highly capitalised stocks and impressive returns by stocks such as United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Wema Bank with a sectoral return of 21.41 per cent. The NSE Oil and Gas Index closed the first quarter with average return of 29.61 per cent while the NSE 30 Index, which tracks the 30 most capitalised stocks, was slightly above average with a return of 19.97 per cent. Only the NSE Consumer Good Index fell below average with a return of 17.25 per cent.

Berger Paints strengthens governance •Confirms MD

B

ERGER Paints Nigeria Plc has strengthened its corporate governance and management with the confirmation of the appointment of Mr Tor Nygard as Managing Director and introduction of new policies on whistle blowing and zero tolerance to fraud.

In a statement, the leading paints and allied products manufacturing company stated that the strengthening of its management and corporate governance were aimed at ensuring sustainable growth and profitability.

Nygard, who has been aActing Managing Director of the company since July last year,was first appointed an executive director in December 2010. He was credited with strong performance of the company in recent period.

Nygard, a Norwegian, holds a Bachelor of Science in Electrical

Engineering and MBA from University of South Dakota, United States.

He has more than 30 years experience in the manufacturing and oil and gas sectors, with considerable international exposure in US, Europe and Africa.

Berger Paints has also put in place a new management team as well as strengthened its board with two new non-executive directors in the persons of Messrs Dr. Alo Olademiji Israel, a management expert and Mr Nelson Chidozie Nweke,a seasoned financial guru.

To diversify its income base, the company has also embarked on the construction of an ultra-modern commercial complex in the Federal Capital Territory.

Berger Paints has over the years been a leader in the paints and chemical industry. It built and inaugurated the first paint factory in Nigeria and was first paints manufacturing company to be quoted on the Nigerian Stock

While most stocks in the insurance, information and communication technology, packaging, and engineering technology sectors among others remained largely dormant, equities across several sectors made significant above-average returns.

The top-20 return table ranged from 230.8 per cent to 41.7 per cent, underlining the impressive capital gains that accrued to investors during the period. Wema Bank topped the return table with a gain of 230.8 per cent as the bank seeks to leverage from regional banking to national banking licence. Wapic Insurance followed with a three-month return of 139.7 per cent while Evans Medical placed third with 101.1 per cent.

Other stocks on the top-20 return table included Cement Company of Northern Nigeria (CCNN), 97 per cent; Livestock Feeds, 85.4 per cent; Forte Oil, 76.6 per cent; UBA, 75.4 per cent; Okomu Oil Palm, 70.6 per cent; Unity Bank, 68 per cent; Eterna, 65.8 per cent; Sterling Bank, 60.1 per cent; Fidson Healthcare, 59.4 per cent; Julius Berger Nigeria, 53 per cent; NEM Insurance, 52.7 per cent; Custodian and Allied Insurance, 50 per cent; Aiico Insurance, 46.8 per cent; Presco Plc and Sterling Bank, 44.9 per cent each; Mansard Insurance, 42.2 per cent; Transnational Corporation of Nigeria (Transcorp), 41.9 per cent while Diamond Bank ranked 20th with a three-month return of 41.7 per cent.

However, the positive and significant gains by several stocks belied the stagnation and dwindling fortunes of several other stocks. While price depreciation was relatively

low compared with capital appreciation several stocks failed to respond to market dynamics. From the most populous insurance sector to engineering, telecommunications, alternative securities market, construction to agriculture sector, several equities remained stagnated at either their nominal values or opening values for the period. The stock market has been driven to a large extent by less than 50 per cent of quoted equities. This same pattern, though expanding gradually, could also quicken market decline in the event of concentrated losses among top stocks.

There is also the danger that the first quarter may pose an anti-climax as investors readjust valuations in line with earnings reports, most of which are expected to be released in the second quarter.

But most analysts agreed that the overall outlook for the year still suggests a robust performance, although market pundits are divided on the extent of returns in the new business year. Across a broad spectrum of the investment management industry, market pundits and advisors appear to agree that the market would post positive return again this year. From FBN Capital to Sterling Capital Markets, GTI Securities, FSDH Securities and Investment One Financial Services (formerly GTB Asset Management Limited) among other leading investment services companies, previews show strong potential for continuation of the upswing. But how far will the market go? The second quarter could be decisive in shaping equities returns.

NSE to exit ‘Trade Alert’ contract

T

•Nygard Exchange (NSE). It was the first company in Nigeria to introduce textured coatings (TEXCOTE) into the country, the first to be ISO certified and upgraded from NIS ISO 9002 to NIS 9001:2000 and the first to hit the N1billion mark, among others.

HE Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) has finally decided to exit the trade alert contract it entered during the erstwhile Director General of the exchange Prof.

Ndi Okereke-Onyiuke some years ago.

Trade Alert is a device designed to check fraudulent sale of shares of shareholders of quoted stocks on the NSE. While giving further clarification to the pending issue of the brokers being charged for data dissemination, the Executive Director, Market Operations and Technology, Adeolu Bajomo, said they are already looking into the contract alongside some others such as Bloomberg, not to renew their contract.

This is because the exchange is trying everything possible not to increase cost for stakeholders in the capital market. The Exchange agreed that Trade alert is a good mechanism and good initiative but the cost is very high.

By Tonia Osundolire

“We (NSE) have taken the steps to negotiate the exchange out of the contract. By the end of this year we will have a new version of trade alert. We will label it and brand it whatever we like but not the same old version as you know.

The exchange intends to bring an additional value for price imperceptive to the market when we actually take over the service,” the NSE said.

Shedding more light, the NSE said contrary to speculations that it is another form of trade alert where the new management wants to make cheap money, that they have consulted wide and large and have recognised that some brokers are using the NSE data outside the term of agreement of them using it.

“It’s a form of awareness and has been misinterpreted. At present, I can tell you categorically that there is absolutely no deal with anybody to have exclusive right to the NSE data.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

33

MARITIME FIRST QUARTER REVIEW

T

HE Presidential maritime retreat that was held last year was aimed at revamping the sector this year and it was laudable.

Although it was attended by many operators from private and public sectors, some of the operators said they are yet to see any significant effort by the government to turn around the fortunes of the indigenous operators despite the the fact that the retreat was chaired by President Goodluck Jonathan.

For instance, the retreat, operators said, has failed to bring significant development to indigenous participation as over 80 per cent of shipping companies have closed shops and more are threatened.

The remaining 20 per cent ships owned by Nigerians that engaged in the coastal trade are also rotting away on the nation’s waters, while foreign ship owners are smiling to the banks due to the non release of the Cabotage Vessel Finance Fund (CVFF) meant to empower indigenous shipowners to meet the capital intensive and competitive needs of the shipping sector.

NIMASA and CVFF Observers say the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) performed well during the first quarter of the year.

The agency, they said, showed enough comitment to combat piracy and oil theft on the nation’s waters. The agency also sent 1,000 Nigerians abroad for seafarers training in January. The programme, operators said, is laudable as the students would be trained up to degree level in the Nautical Sciences, Marine Engineering and Naval Architecture.

The draw back to the programme, they said, is the noninvolvement of many youths outside the Niger Delta Region and they urge the management of the agency to address the mistake.

Also, indigenous participation in the shipping sector which is the core responsibility of the agency was at its lowest ebb during the first quarter of the year because of lack of fund from the government and the non-imple-

Local investors still at foreigners’ mercy

• Umar

• Abdullahi

• Akpobolokemi

• Bello

• Dikko

Stories by Oluwakemi Dauda Maritime Correspondent

cient service delivery in the industry.

But NPA staff also joined the fray over the plan of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) to concession NPA’s marine service. The exercise, they said, would increase the cost of doing business.

geria Limited, Global Scan Systems Limited and Webb Fountain (Nigeria) Limited.

During the period, the House of Repre-sentatives directed its Committee on Customs and Excise to probe the extension of the N275 billion contract.

Stakeholders said the country’s revenue potential is not being realised because the DIs are not paying the correct taxes. Over $1 billion, they said, was lost.

Operators are waiting for the Comptroller-General of Customs Alhaji Dikko Abdullahi to take over in June.

Niyi Labinjo said his members are not expecting anything good to come out of President Jonathan’s administration this year.

“It will be disaster as usual.

Our investments continue to diminish, more and more shipping companies continue to fold up,” he said.

Labinjo accused the government of deliberately taking actions that continue to stifle the growth of the maritime industry.

greeted its introduction, the attainment of a 24-hour port operation policy of President Jonathan is still a far cry from reality.

The dearth of officials to carry out the night pilotage scheme remains a challenge.

Poor infrastructure, lack of proper education of importers and clearing agents, high level of insecurity and inconsistency in government policies, are also cited as others contending issues.

Stakeholders condemn FoB policy

Wrecks and abandoned vessels

In the review period, the country was said to lose about $500 million yearly due to the use of Free on Board (FoB), a trade policy in the lifting of crude oil, that has been faulted by experts.

FoB specifies, which party (buyer or seller) pays for the shipment and loading costs, and/or where responsibility for the goods is transferred.

Stakeholders stressed the need for the Federal Government to adopt Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) for the lifting of crude oil.

CIF is a trade term, which requires the seller to arrange for the carriage of goods by sea to a port of destination, and provide the buyer with the documents necessary to obtain the goods from the carrier.

The issue of abandoned vessels and wreck removal on the Lagos waters became serious issue during the quarter.

Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola urged President Jonathan to remove the wrecks because of the dangers they pose to over 18 million Lagosians and the eco-system.

NIMASA’s helmsman, Akpobolokemi, told The Nation that the agency was ready to partner the Lagos State Government to remove the abandoned vessels immediately the government awards the contract.

The minister of Transport, Senator Idris Umar, has promised that the contract for the removal of the wrecks would soon be awarded.

Stakeholders hope that the wrecks would be removed before the end of the second quarter of the year.

mentation of the far reaching recommendations made during the Presidential retreat, which included disbursment of the Cabotage fund to indigenous ship owners.

Against this backdrop, stakeholders have urged President Jonathan to prevail on officials of the Ministry of Transport to support NIMASA to disburse the fund.

NPA and Channel management The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) has fixed over 80 per cent of ports access roads in and outside Lagos.

NPA said Apapa port access road would be completed before the end of the second quarter. NPA has improved on its channel management. It has been able to remove 100 per cent of wrecks on Lagos channel, and is already working on the ones at Calabar port to make it attractive for business.

NPA also recorded successes in good investment by local and foreign investors in port concession, Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) and project funding through amortisation.

The Managing Director of NPA, Mallam Habib Abdullahi and new board members of the authority are working on a 25-year-port development plan as a strategic policy for effective utilisation of resources and effi-

Shippers’ Council The appointment of the Acting Executive Secretary/ Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC) Mr Hassan Bello by the Minister of Transport, Senator Idris Umar was seen as a roud peg in a roud hole.

Bello said is set to attract over three million metric tonnes of cargo to Nigeria’s sea ports from Niger Republic.

The Council is also working to ensure that the Federal Government and government of Niger Republic discharge their international law obligations as coastal transit state and landlocked state.

Customs and destination inspectors The plan by the Nigeria Customs Service to take over the destination inspection scheme during the first quarter of the year did not matrialised based on the extension by six months of the contracts of Destination Inspectors (DIs) in January by President Goodluck Jonathan.

The service providers are Cotecna Destination Inspection Limited, SGS Scanning Ni-

Foreign ship domination Durin the first quarter, foreign ships owners still dominating the nation’s waters.

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo is one of the stakeholders that bemoaned the dominance of foreignflagged vessels.

Speaking at the opening of the Nigeria Maritime Expo (NIMAREX) in Lagos last month, Obasanjo said the domination costs Nigeria huge revenue losses yearly.

“At present, the maritime sector is characterised by the domination of foreign-flagged vessels, especially those of developed market economies of Western Europe and America.

This situation has led to a loss of billions of naira annually in freight revenue,” he said.

ISAN General Secretary,

Tariff pushes rice price to N13,000 per bag

T

HE introduction of 10 per cent import duty and 100 per cent levy on imported rice by the Federal Government has led to an increase in the commodity’s price.

A 50-kilogramme bag of rice, importers said, may sell for over N15,000 before the middle of the year unless the government reviewed its policy.

It was learnt that a 50-kg bag of rice sells for between N12,000 and N13,000, depending on the brand.

On January 1, the Federal Government raised the Special Levy on imported parboiled rice from 40 per cent to 100 per cent. With the 10 per cent statutory duty on rice, importers pay 110 per cent duty on the commodity.

However, the duty on rice in other parts of West Africa is 10 per cent.

The price of rice, sources at the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) said, has risen because importers of bulk cargoes at the seaports have reduced the volume of imports because of the government policy.

In December, rice sold for N8,000 and N9,000.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), in a February 6 circular by its Director, Trade and Exchange, W.D. Gotring, said: “Husked brown rice, semimilled or wholly milled rice,

whether or not polished or glazed will attract an import duty rate of 10 per cent plus a levy of 100 per cent.”

Investigation revealed that, since the introduction of the new policy, there has been sharp decline in the number of rice vessels that call at the ports.

A survey has shown that price of rice has gone up beyond what it was before the government introduced the new policy.

Some of the rice dealers, who spoke with The Nation, confirmed that the introduction of the new levy and the ban placed on rice importation through the land borders are responsible for the hike in the price of rice.

For instance, Mama Gold and Tomato Rice, which sold for between N8,000 and N9,000 during the Yuletide and New Year now sell for between N12,500 and N13,000.

Reps summon Dikko over 2007–2010 remittances

T

HE House of Representatives Committee on Public Accounts, has summoned Comptroller General of Customs, Alhaji Abdullahi Dikko, on issue bothering on the 2007–2010 remittances the Service made to the Federation Account.

Dikko, source said, has been mandated to appear before the committee on April 10.

The Customs boss, House source said, will respond to the issues raised by the Office of

the Auditor-General of the Federation.

The committee, investigating remittances by revenue generating agencies, source said, has alleged that Alhaji Dikko had ignored six invitations sent to him in the past, and advised him to honour the current invitation.

The Chairman of the committee, Mr Solomon Olamilekan, source said, was not happy that Dikko did not honour their invitation.

24-hour port operation Despite the euphoria that

NIMASA warns against employment scam

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HE Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA) has raised an alarm over a web-based syndicate that is using its name to defraud unsuspecting Nigerians by inviting employment applications from the public to fill vacancies in the agency.

The Deputy Director, Public Affairs of ths agency, Hajia Lami Tumaka, said the agency was not happy over the development and dissociates itself from the unauthorised syndicate and Internet-related activities of the group, including the payment for employment forms and processing fees.

She said the agency’s recruitment exercises are always advertised in the Ni-

gerian dailies, the agency’s newsletter and website.

“Any person or group of persons patronising this unauthorised syndicate do so at his or her own risk as the agency has not commissioned any person or group of persons to conduct recruitment exercise on its behalf at this time,” she said.

She warned members of the public from falling prey as she said there is no organisation or agency under the Federal Ministry of Transport known as The Nigerian Maritime Security Agency.

She said her office is open to people to ask question on issues relating to the agency and urged them to always make use of the opportunity.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

34

AVIATION FIRST QUARTER REVIEW Activities and operations in the aviation sector in the first quarter of this year have been dominated by the controversy surrounding the concession agreement between the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Bi-Courtney. The sack of the industry regulator, Dr. Harold Demuren, was a major upset in the period, reports KELVIN OSA OKUNBOR.

•Oduah

•Demuren

•Uriesi

Concessions, remodelling hold sway in aviation T HE last three months have been a mixed bag for players and operators in the sector.

In the airlines sub sector, the carriers have been grappling with a myraid of challenges, ranging from increasing operating costs, driven high cost of aviation fuel, fluctuating passenger traffic on some routes, high cost of aircraft maintenance, among other challenges.

One salient development in the sector during the quarter, is the shrinking of the number of domestic airlines. So far, over four domestic carriers have stopped flying. They include, First Nation airways, Associated Aviation, Afrijet Airlines and Air Nigeria.

Keeping the business afloat, has been the headache of most operators.

On the domestic scene, Arik Air, Dana Air, Chanchangi Airlines, IRS Airlines, Medview Airlines , Overland Airways and Aero Airlines still operate scheduled flights.

Apart from the increasing operational costs, the use of the right equipment by airlines to service their routes, has remained in the front burner.

Some players in the sector have canvassed the use of the turbo propeller aircraft, as being the most economical for short and medium haul flights as opposed to the deployment of jets, which consumes more fuel.Part of the survival strategies experts think will bring about airline profitability include, the use of the right equipment, interline agreement among the carriers, as well as cheaper access to funds to acquire aircraft.

Under the period, some developments involving Dana Air and Aero Airlines came to the fore.

The return of Dana Air’s operating licence raise some dust.

As the airline is gradually regaining passengers’ confidence, the recent suspension of its operations over a snag in one of its aircraft in Abuja, altered the equation, over safety concerns. Nonetheless, its re-entry brought about reduction in air fares.

Aero Airlines was enmeshed in a crisis in the period. The ruffle re-

sulted in the sack of about 600 workers, and the suspention of its flights.

The furore generated over the industrial disharmony created serious challenges in the aviation sector, resulting in limited options for passengers. The strike paved way for competitors to have a field day.

Following the intervention of the National Assembly and the unions, the airline at the weekend resumed operations, with a proviso that all disengaged staff would be recalled.

The airline has, however, lost over N1.5 billion as revenue that would have accrued from ticket sales for two weeks its aircraft were off the skies.

Airport Concessions In the period under review, the industry has been enmeshed in the murky waters over concession.

The major concession controversy that has torn the industry apart in the period include the tenure over the agreement of the new domestic terminal two of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, involving BiCourtney Aviation Services Limited and the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN).

The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and BiCourtney have locked horns over a parcel of land concessioned to the firm for the building of a hotel and car park services.

While FAAN is insisting that the tenure of the concession remains 12 years, the concessionaire - Bi Courtney Aviation Services Limited - contends that it is 36 years.

Also, the tussle over control of the old domestic terminal of the Murtala Muhammed

Airport,Ikeja, Lagos , between FAAN and Bi- Courtney remains as contentious as ever, with none of the parties willing to shift grounds.

Airport Remodelling Another significant area where the industry has actualised a giant leap borders on remodelling of airports.

In the period, three domestic airport terminals have been remodelled and inaugurated.

The airports include the old domestic terminal of the Lagos Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, which hitherto was designed for 700,000 passengers yearly, but can process over four million passengers.

For many stakeholders, that was the best thing that happened to the sector in the last 30 years, when the sector experienced decaying infrastructure.

Besides, a new general terminal for chartered and private aircraft operators was commissioned at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja.

Stakeholders have adjudged the project as comparable to others in other climes.

The period also saw the the remodelling and inauguration of the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport. The Federal Government has also concluded plans to attract two foreign airlines to operate from Kano to other parts of the world. Plans are also underway to facilitate the export of agricultural products from the airport.

Another stride accomplished in the period under review is the completion and inuguration of the Benin Airport, by FAAN, under the airport remodelling project. Also, Sam Mbakwe Inter-

national Cargo Airport, in Owerri is completed and ready for inauguration.

Apart from the completion and inauguration of some of the terminals under the remodelling initiative, construction work is on going in other airports situated in Ilorin, Port Harcourt, Maiduguri, Sokoto, Enugu, Minna, Akure, Calabar, Katsina, Kaduna,Makurdi, Yola, Jos and Ibadan.

Also within the period, the Federal Government is wrapping up plans to secure investors from China that will deliver four brand new international terminals in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu and Kano.

30 airport for domestic airlines Under the review period, the Federal Government is pursuing programmes to assist in facilitating financing for the acquisition of at least 30 aircraft for domestic airlines.

Stakeholders have lauded the development as a welcome move, aimed at adding value to the quality of aircraft flying in the airspace.

Sequel to the proposal, aircraft manufacturers, including Brazilian firm: Embraer; Canadian Company: Bombardier , Boeing Company ; ATR and many others have submitted proposals to the Federal Government, on why they think their aircraft is suitable for the Nigerian environment.

Minister of Aviation, Princess Stella Oduah, confirmed that though the government has not settled for any aircraft type, but factors that will influence its choice will include aircraft type that is cheaper to operate, fuel efficient as well as the conditions of payment that will give room for

‘What perhaps could be the defining moment for the sector in the period under review, is the wrapping up of a new template for investors drawn up by FAAN, that will give room for only credit worthy and committed investors and concessionaires in the industry’

flexibility.

On the proposal, Chief Executive Officer of Landover Aviation Company, Captain Edward Boyo, said it would be good for the government to assist domestic carriers.

Airport certification In the period under review, FAAN also unveiled plans to facilitate the certification of the Lagos and Abuja airports by the International Civil Aviation Organisation ( ICAO).

According the Director of Airport Operations, Captain Henry Omoegwu, one of the steps taken to achieve this include the repairs of five fire trucks by the airport authority to meet the prescribed minimum requirement for fire cover for the airports.

Demuren’s sack , NCAA In the period, the regulatory arm of the aviation sector was under the searchlight, with many stakeholders alleging that the regime of civil aviation regulation is on the recline.

The former director-general of NCAA, Dr Harold Demuren, was sacked for his inability to give favourable response to queries raised by stakeholders.

What could be the defining moment for the sector in the period under review, is the wrapping up of a new template for investors drawn up by FAAN, that would give room for only credit worthy and committed investors and concessionaires in the industry.

The new arrangement, according to the Managing Director of FAAN, Mr George Uriesi, is the paradigm hift that see FAAN negotiating businesses and agreements in line with global industry best practices. Above all, the clamour for the setting up of an aircraft maintenance hangar by experts in the sector, if achievable could save domestic carriers the huge cost expended on offshore repairs of their aircraft.

With Embraer finalising plans to set up an aircraft maintenance and service centre in Kaduna, as well as Arik Air planning to rebuild its aircraft maintenance hangar in Lagos in collaboration with Lufthansa Technik and Bombardier, the sector is on the path to recovery.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

35

THE NATION INVESTORS

Equities will remain attractive, says Rewane T

HE stock market will continue to be attractive to returns-minded investors as yields in other asset classes moderate downward, Bismarck Rewane’s Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) has said.

In its latest economic note, FDC stated that with the steady decline in the yields on Nigeria’s sovereign bonds, the low inflation environment and the retention of the benchmark interest rate at 12 per cent by the Central Bank of Nige-

Stories by Taofik Salako

ria (CBN), equities would remain the toasts of investors.

“Stock market activities will continue in the same trend as stability in the exchange rate and declining bond yield should continue to make the equity market attractive,” FDC stated.

According to the report, the Nigerian stock market has benefitted from significant increase in portfolio inflow to frontier markets this year.

It, however, cautioned that continued quantitative easing by the United States of America and Europe means there are now echoes of asset bubble ringing around the market as that market has started to see signs of a slowdown of inflows into the equity market as activity level has declined.

The report pointed out that the yields of FGN bonds have steadily declined following the increased foreign capital inflows and high demand for government debt in-

struments.

According to FDC, average bond yield has declined between 300 500 basis points (bps) between August 2012 and now.

“We expect yields to decline further as the country’s risk outlook continues to improve and the rebasing of the country’s GDP approaches. We, however, believe that the market has already priced in the inclusion of Nigerian government bonds on the Barclays emerging market index. The MPC’s

decision will steady the bond market activity and prevent huge fund outflow as the naira stability continues,” FDC stated.

It noted that the recent decision of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the CBN to retain the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) at 12 per cent has not had any pronounced impact on the stock market because traders had anticipated the retention of the rate and had priced in this into their pricing dynamics earlier.

Forte Oil exudes confidence on 2012 profit

F

ORTE Oil Plc would consolidate its profitability this year as the petroleum-marketing company’s restructurings paid off with reverse of N20 billion pre-tax loss with a pre-tax profit of N1.15 billion in 2012.

Audited report and accounts of Forte Oil for the year ended December 31, 2012 showed that the group recorded profit before taxes of N1.15 billion compared with a loss of N19.95 billion in 2011. Profit after taxes also turned positive at N1.01 billion from a loss after taxes of N19.54 billion. While turnover dropped by 22.22 per cent, gross profit increased by 16.25 per cent from N8.73 billion to N10.15 billion.

Fundamental analysis showed that gross profit margin increased from seven per cent in 2011 to 11 per cent last year. The ratio of operating expenses to total sales improved commendably from 19.23 per cent to five per cent. The company’s net cashflow from operating activities also recovered from a whopping deficit of N10.5 billion in 2011 to a positive net operating cashflow of N3.5 billion in 2012, which underlined the company’s improved operational efficiency and cashflow management.

The results were prepared in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and have been approved by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

Commenting on the results, Group Chief Executive Officer,

Forte Oil Plc, Mr Akin Akinfemiwa, said 2012 earnings report underscored the immediate success of the company’s three-year transformation plan to a lean, talent-based and technology-driven organisation.

“As we move into 2013 and beyond, we are positive that we shall consolidate on the gains of 2012 to achieve exceptional performance as we move towards our vision of becoming Africa’s number one energy solutions provider,” Akinfemiwa said.

He noted that Forte Oil Plc had in 2011 carried out a restructuring of its business to transform it into a lean, talent-based and technology-driven organisation that will be more responsive to the needs of its customers.

He said the restructuring reflects on its improved operational efficiency which is denoted by improved controls across business lines, stronger corporate governance, compliance at all levels as well as the introduction of the foremost business enterprise solution-SAP. “The 2012 report is an indication that the company has finally turned the corner towards full recovery.

Forte Oil Plc believes its efforts will in no time; translate to strong market dominance and thereon strong and sustainable profitability and robust returns to our shareholders,” Akinfemiwa said.

Forte Oil has more than 160,000 shareholders.

•From left: Mrs. Peju Ibekwe of Communication Department, Sterling Bank Plc; Assistant General Manager Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Mr Michael Olanrewaju Savage; Branch Manager, Iyana Ipaja Branch, Sterling Bank, Mr Jolly Enabulele; Mrs. Scholastica Indyer of Sterling Bank and Mr Temitope Bello of Communication Department Sterling Bank, during the bank’s cleaning exercise at Ikeja roundabout, Lagos ... at the weekend.

Union Bank hints on better performance

U

NION Bank of Nigeria (UBN) Plc recorded impressive performance last year, its management has hinted.

Group managing director, Union Bank of Nigeria (UBN) Plc, Mr Emeka Emuwa, said the results for the 2012 financial year ended December 31, have been prepared and management was

IPOs raise $20b in first quarter

I

NITIAL public offerings raised almost $20 billion globally in the first quarter as companies took advantage of a rally in stock markets to sell businesses. Nigerian new issue market however remained largely dormant with no initial public offerings since the 20072008 recession.

IPOs generated 18 per cent more than in the year-ago period, led by Pfizer’s $2.6 billion sale of its animal-health unit Zoetis Inc and Goldman Sachs’s offering of shares in German apartment landlord LEG Immobilien AG, according to data compiled by Bloomberg as of March 27.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed to a record this month and the MSCI World Index rose to its highest in almost five years. Sustained gains may help ease the biggest global backlog of IPOs since at least 2007, encouraging companies including Bausch & Lomb Holdings Inc and China’s Alibaba Group Holding to pursue offerings as soon as this year.

The US led IPO fundraising in the first quarter, with companies raising $8.91 billion, 44 per cent more than a year ago, data compiled by Bloomberg show. European companies generated $3.66 billion, a 25 per cent increase. Asia was the biggest market to post a decline, with IPOs slumping 59 per cent to $2.88 billion.

IPOs are likely to gather pace in

the second quarter as companies across more industries proceed with sales and more private-equity firms seek to exit investments, said Mary Ann Deignan, head of Americas equity capital markets at Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America Corp.

“This may be the beginning of another golden age for IPOs,” said Deignan. “It’s an incredibly broad market.”

Companies in industries ranging from energy to technology, homebuilding and real estate went public in the first quarter, emboldened by the projected economic recovery and the least volatile market in six years. The VIX, a measure of volatility in US stocks, has lost 45 per cent since the end of 2011.

Blackstone Group LP’s Pinnacle Foods Inc., the maker of HungryMan frozen dinners and Birds Eye frozen vegetables, raised $580 million in an IPO. Other buyout firms are also looking to sell investments as they seek to raise new funds. Warburg Pincus LLC’s Bausch & Lomb and Madison Dearborn Partners LLC’s CDW Corp have both filed to go public week, while Bain Capital LLC and TPG Capital’s Quintiles Transnational Holdings Inc filed to raise $600 million in February.

Global economic growth will

accelerate to 2.4 per cent this year from 2.3 per cent in 2012, according to economists surveyed by Bloomberg. China, where growth slipped last year, will tick up to 8.1 per cent from 7.8 per cent, and Europe will move from contraction to expansion, according to the survey data.

“Money is continuing to flow into equities from fixed income as investors globally look for yield,” said Klaus Hessberger, cohead of equity capital markets for Europe, the Middle East and Africa at JPMorgan Chase & Co in London.

US investors funneled at least $65 billion into equity mutual funds since the beginning of the year, according to data from the Washington-based Investment Company Institute compiled by Bloomberg. Estimated cash flows into equity funds have eclipsed additions to bond funds from the beginning of the year through March 20, the data show. Investors had pulled money out of equities for 19 of the 20 months before January.

“We have seen globally a resiliency to the equity markets,” said Paul Donahue, co-head of Americas equity capital markets at Morgan Stanley in New York. “IPOs are delivering returns to the buy side in excess of key relevant benchmarks like the S&P 500.”

satisfied with the progress of the bank.

He said the earnings report is currently undergoing regulatory approval process and will soon be made public.

The Union Bank boss assured shareholders that management will continue to explore ways of expanding and improving the operations of the bank for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Union Bank had consolidated its performance in the third quarter by reversing its net loss of about N59.14 billion with net profit of N17.18 billion. Interim report and accounts of the bank for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2012 had showed that profit before tax stood at N14 billion in 2012 as against pre-tax loss of N75.8 billion in comparable period of 2011. While tax write back of N16.66 billion helped reduced net loss to N59.14 billion in 2011, the company recorded net profit of N17.2 billion in 2012. Tax write-back for third quarter 2012 was N3.2 billion. Net interest income increased from N47.81 billion in 2011 to N52.23 billion in 2012.

The latest report steadied the bank’s returns outlook with earnings per share of N3.29 in 2012 as against net loss per share of 5.0 kobo in the comparable period of 2011. The report also reaffirmed Union Bank’s large capital base with shareholders’ funds of N209.93 billion in 2012 as against deficit of N189.04 billion recorded in corresponding period of 2011.

The third quarter performance already suggested that the bank might surpass its full-year forecasts for 2012.

On the growth strategy of the bank, Emuwa said management

would concentrate on significantly growing the bank’s customer base by optimising the potential of existing large customer base and targeting new segments of the market through innovative products, efficient and reliable technologies and amenable banking ambience.

He said the bank would seek to generate growth by strengthening customer loyalty and business relationships while seeking to win new generation of customers through trendy and reliable services and products.

Emuwa, however, stressed that the bank does not plan to expand locally or internationally this year, but it would maximise the opportunities in its large customer base while still growing that base by targeting new segments of the market.

He added that there are also plans to re-align the bank’s branch network to make sure that the lender covers new business areas in which it does not have any presence.

He said the management of the bank has been looking into everything that needs to be taken care of to make sure the bank delivers the best service. He pointed out that the comprehensive repositioning includes the bank’s human resources, processes, infrastructure and technology among other issues.

Emuwa expressed optimism on the prospects of the bank in the competitive market, stressing that despite its many challenges; Union Bank has a lot of competitive advantages such as a large branch network, a large and loyal customer base and a reputation for being transparent

36

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENUERSHIP

Homeless ‘boy’ road to the top C

HIKODII Obiorah, Managing Director of Pischi Enterprises, will inspire all aspiring entrepreneurs.

His story is that of hope, vision, and action. Despite his homelessness, he longed for something great.

He had a vision for accomplishing this, and he acted with diligence to make his dream come true.What started out from a friendly shampoo hair product, has gradually brought him to the business stage in Lagos. He had served several employers in Port Harcourt, River State, Onitsha, Anambra and Kogi State and left with nothing.

Obiorah arrived in Lagos, more than 11 years ago. Just as he began a new chapter, he faced the challenge of homelessness.

Obiorah was homeless, unemployed and broke. But opportunity came one day when he saw an advertisement for the post of sales man at a company’s gate in Ijeshatedo, Lagos.

He went in and inquired about the job and was employed but he had no accommodation. The Managing Director said he could only get accommodation from the company if he could prove himself as a better sales man.

Consequently, the job availed

• Obiorah

• Anti-dandruff hair cream product

him an opportunity to show his marketing prowess. Over the years, he worked as a marketer and continued to sharpen his skills. The company exposed him to hair cream production. He was convinced he could come up with a better product.

Eventually, he took the risk to become an entrepreneur and established his firm, Pischi Enterprises. He started with a budget of N7,500. Not much money to break into the cosmetics industry, but with a quality product, he was able to grow the business.

He was selling the products without National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control’s (NAFDAC’s) number. He has no registration with NAFDAC and was arrested by the police and locked up in two different police stations in Lagos.

In one of the cases, the Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria(AMEN)secured his release. He was not deterred. He was still passionate about success.

With hair problems in women

ITF graduates 1,200 trainees

T

HE Industrial Trust Fund (ITF) has graduated 1,200 trainees of its skill acquisition programme in Plateau State .

The programme is under the National Industrial Skills Development Programme (NISDP).

ITF Director-General, Prof.

Longmas Wapmuk, said the programme was designed to tackle unemployment problems among Nigerian youths. ‘’The beneficiaries are drawn from the 17 local government areas of Plateau and have been trained in areas such as welding and fabrication, among others,’’ he said.

Details of the graduates show that 695 trained on welding and fabrication, 190 on POP, while 315 trained on auto-tronics.

Wapmuk explained that the programme was designed to mitigate skills shortage by building the capacity of youths so that they could be employed by others or be self employed.

“It has been estimated that every household in Nigeria has at least one unemployed

university or polytechnic graduate. The number will be countless if we include primary and secondary school leavers.

“The programme content is designed to tackle the scourge of unemployment through a combination of complementary strategies of both formal and informal skills acquisition process.

“I am happy that today, we are graduating this huge number of beneficiaries, who were hitherto roaming the streets like destitute persons.

“This training has given them hope and with the acquired skills, they will become employers of labour and engaging others into gainful ventures,’’ he stated.

The ITF boss, who was represented by the Director of Administration and Human Resource Development, Mr Joseph Ari, expressed optimism that the new skills would address some of the socio-economic vices plaguing the nation.

“Clearly, if we must address some of the socio-economic vices, especially armed robbery and

violence, we must give attention to wealth creation and poverty reduction.

“Technical and vocational skills acquisition constitute a veritable platform for engaging the young minds so as to make them assets to the society,’’ he said.

He called on stakeholders to initiate measures to assist the graduates of the programme to become gainfully employed.

He said providing technical and vocational skills would be futile without job creation and wealth generation.

The ITF boss, however, solicited for additional support from the government to accomplish the fund’s many projects.

Gov. Jonah Jang praised ITF for deploying necessary resources toward the successful completion of the programme.

Jang, who was represented by the Commissioner for Youth Development, Mr Lohfa Bako, urged the Bank of Industry (BoI) and other financial institutions to grant special concessions to the graduates, to enable them to access loans to start their businesses.

Building artisans seek Fed Govt’s support on training

T

HE Association of Building Artisans of Nigeria has appealed to the Federal Government for support in retraining its members.

The President of the association, Mr Jimmy Oshinubi, said in Lagos that the retraining was necessary because local artisans were fast losing patronage to foreigners.

Oshinubi said many members were willing to be retrained, but lacked the funds.

He said the association, in collaboration with an NGO, Shelter-Watch Initiative, had

trained 1,000 artisans in various trades in the building sector.

“Currently, a total of 100 artisans are undergoing training at Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro in Ogun. Many are willing to be trained but for funding constraints.

“With the training, they will be acquainted with the new developments and technologies in the building industry.

“This is why we are calling for government support not only to

build more training centres, but also fund and equip the existing ones,” he said.

Oshinubi said such support would enable artisans to contribute their quota to the economic development of the country.

He said continued training of artisans would boost the confidence on them to render quality services and reduce the influx of foreign artisans into the country.

Oshinubi said many youths were jobless and that joblessness was the major factor for increased crime rates.

on the rise and men becoming increasingly concerned about their receding hairlines, Obiorah kept exploring opportunities in the industry. He has arguably achieved

every entrepreneur’s dream by building on the N7,500 capital into a million naira worth Small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) hair care company.

Firm launches website

H

OPOPTIONS has launched a domestic airlines flight aggregator service, which provides quick, accurate and userfriendly comparisons for travellers booking flights within Nigeria.

The website also allows visitors search through over 55,000 hotels worldwide and pay directly online with any Naira Mastercard or Verve card.

The firm said it aims to help customers find it easier, simplifying the process of searching for flights by aggregating the content from airlines, thereby eliminating the need to visit each airline to find the best option. Business and leisure travellers can now compare flights on Arik Air, Aero Contractors, Dana and some international airlines; and filter according to individual preferences such as time, price, number of stops, ticket class, or other criteria - all on one

website.

The company does not operate as a travel agent, but simply provides customers with the most accurate alternatives for their indicated itineraries, without any bias. The service was created to fill the information gap in the aviation sector and provide users with real-time options to assist them with making the best travel choices from available service providers, quickly and conveniently.

Launched in its beta version, www.hopoptions.com will see improved upgraded features in the next few months, including international flights. The service will also be extended across other platforms (mobile and Smartphone apps), and will integrate more service providers to give users the best information and options available, wherever they may be.

MDGs to empower 1,500 less-privileged persons

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HE Gombe State Government, in collaboration with Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Office, has selected 1,500 persons to benefit from the ‘Conditional cash transfer’ programme.

The Special Assistant on MDGs to Gov. Ibrahim Dankwambo, Alhaji Audi Adamu, made this known in Bajoga, headquarters of Funakaye Local Government Area during his sensitisation visit to the local government.

He said the beneficiaries were carefully selected across the 11 local government areas of the state and that those selected comprised widows, orphans aged persons.

He said each beneficiary would receive N5,000 monthly while N10,000 would be deposited into the beneficiary’s account monthly by government for one year.

Adamu also said one person was selected in each of the benefitting families and undergoing training in a particular trade.

He said after the training, the N10,000, which the government had deposited, would be withdrawn and given to the trainee to enable him to start a business.

Adamu said such businesses would enable the beneficiaries to cater for the immediate needs of their families.

He further urged the people of Funakaye to preserve MDGs projects in their community.

He also said that following the approach of the rainy season, the people should find ways of protecting the projects from natural disasters and vandals.

Adamu advised the people to always report any suspicious movement within the project sites.

“Some rotten eggs may come in the name of government officials to inspect the projects but they are vandals; so be always watchful,” he said.

He said gone were the days when people waited for the government to do everything for them.

Responding, Alhaji Usman Ribadu, the Chairman, Funakaye Local Government Area, who was represented by Malam Ibrahim Badugu, a councillor, assured that the council would inaugurate a committee to monitor MDGs’ projects in the area.

“In the recent past, we experienced people coming in the name of government officials to vandalise MDGs’ facilities.

“This time round, we will not take it lightly with anybody caught and the committee will go ward by ward to educate the people,” he said.

He also expressed appreciation over the government’s effort at transforming the state within two years.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

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•One of Udondian’s works

An artist’s dialogue through textile

I

N meeting the challenges of the time, especially in the visual art subsector, one of Nigeria’s contemporary artists, Victoria Udondian, will on April 13, open her new studio to the public. The studio is at Ajao Estate, Ikeja, Lagos.

The University of Uyo-trained fine artist, who is working in textile contents, said her studio would be opened to the public on that day while she interacts with guests by discussing some of her works. She would also present projects done in different countries through slides from 12pm to 2pm.

Udondian said in the past six years, she worked hard as an artist to carve a niche for herself in the art. All of these experiences, especially the residencies, would form part of her presentations to the public for better appreciation.

She explained that her new works revolve round the theme of cultural contamination and the continuous interaction between contemporary traditions, which is especially visible in the weaving of textiles.

“I work with used fabrics, paper, plastic bags, and other recycled materials which are cut, sewn, woven, tied, glued and repurposed to create sculptures and installations which reference textile and clothing histories in Nigeria…I also use and create garments, referencing the use of costume in Nigerian ceremonies and performances. Parts of my contents include using contemporary mass-produced clothing,

Stories by Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor (Arts)

VISUAL ART which has different connotations of consumption and globalisation across diverse ages and geographical areas.

In my work, the garments used and the weaving as well as the sewing methods employed are imbued with strong ethical and social values; they become the means to investigate the context, the environment, the history of cultures, present realities and traditional activities,” she said.

Udondian recalled that she had training in fashion design before she enrolled into the University for a Degree in painting. This, she said, influenced her direction and passion for contemporary art. “My degree in fine art is a plus to my earlier passion for fashion design because I was making some money from fashion design while at the varsity,” she added.

But the thrust of her new works is on the trajectories of the textile industry, its gradual decline and dependence on importation of used clothes into the country. Until two years ago, she sometime felt stock with the media she was working on and uncomfortable with critics comparing her works

with those of notable artists. At that point, ‘I felt I needed to discover myself. In 2010, a workshop by Centre for Contemporary Art, Lagos, was all I needed to redirect my energy and focus. That was how I started exploring fabric.’

Some of her recent shows include Pechakucha Lagos ( Goethe Institut, Lagos 2013) We Face Forward, Arts From West Africa Today, (Whitworth Arts gallery, University of Manchester, 2012), SAS (Bag factory Studios in Johannesburg, South Africa, 2012), A Kilo Of Hope (Yusuf Grillo Gallery, Yaba College of Technology in Lagos, Nigeria 2011) The Green Summary and Who is Wearing my T-shirt? (Centre for Contemporary Arts, Lagos, Nigeria, 2010) and Hidden Drama, an exhibition by Catalyst Women, Arts and Science at the King’s Theatre, South Sea, UK 2010).

The former PRO of Society of Nigerian Artists (SNA) will break the jinx of holding his debut solo art exhibition before the end of the year. She has attended many at residencies such as K 12 workshop organised by the National Gallery of Art in collaboration with the Ohio State University, US, dating back to her undergraduate years at the University of Uyo. Other residencies were at Islinton Mill, Salford, Manchester, U.K, 2012; Art Enclosures for the Fondazione di Venezie, Italy 2011 and the Triangle Arts Trust Artist Residency, Centre for Contemporary Arts (CCA), Lagos, Nigeria, 2010.

‘Nigerians know little about my acting’

A

T 14, she made her first appearance on a national television programme as a dramatist. It was on the popular television show, The Art Alade Show.

Stella Monye, Nigeria’s Samba Queen, also made a landmark appearance on stage when she acted Oya in Sango Olukoso with the Centre for Cultural Studies, University of Lagos, at the Horizonte World Festival of Arts in Berlin, Germany.

Today, she has not only hit three decades on stage as an artiste, but is fulfilled combining acting and music, especially the use of music as a tool to propagate human rights.

Monye, who studied Theatre Art at the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife, said she has acted on several occasions on television before studying Theatre Art. She recalled that she went through rough, tough and trouble times in life, and that nothing left to experience. “Life is a journey; it can be rough or smooth. I went through both,” she added.

“What attracted me to the stage was originality of actor. This also lured me into music. The renowned musicians such as the late Fela Anikulapo Kuti, Sonny Okosuns and Sunny Ade were real role models,” she said.

Despite making her mark on stage, most Nigerians still link her popularity to music, which she started properly in the 80s with the release of her debut album, Mr. Wright, which has the hit single, Oko Mi Yee. According to her, performing as the lead vocalist of an all-Nigerian band at the 150th anniversary of the Abolition of Slave Trade show in the Caribbean in 1988 was her turning point as a young musician. She was given the privilege to put together an all-star band that backed her as lead vocalist featuring great musicians, such as the late Zeal Onyia on trumpet, Remi Kabaka the drums, Bisade Ologunde (Lagbaja) on bass and Peter King on saxophone.

To her, not many Nigerians appreciate her theatre life, especially the activism aspects, which she said, took most of her time and resources. She recalled that on many occasions she represented Nigeria in international shows. “I was working for Nigeria when many of my colleagues were busy making albums and money. I spent my better time in activism using my music as a tool for social change. I did charity shows such as the 1000 Miles Initiative, which focuses on female singers and how to use music to effect change in the society,” she recalled.

ANNIVERSARY In 2004, she joined the mainstream human rights campaign featuring in many road shows and streets protests alongside Bolaji Rosiji, the late Dr. Beko Ransome Kuti, the late Chief Anthony Enahoro, Wole Soyinka, Adams Oshiomhole, the late Gani Fawehinmi among others. During the June 12 struggle she was a regular feature playing for the June 12 Coalition, which later inspired her formation of an NGO, Women Help Initiative Nigeria (WHIN).

She also initiated a monthly live gig, Hukup Show (Harvest of Knowledge), which was a platform for talented female acts looking for a break.

Monye will be marking her 30 years on stage as a musician with the hosting of Stage Players Party on April 28, featuring musicians such as Fatai Rolling Dollars, Orits Wiliki, Salawa Abeni, Mike Okri, 2Face, Omowunmi, and Keffe as well as Trinidad and Tobago’s Steel Band at Bespoke Centre, Lekki, Lagos. The celebration, which is being supported by Airtel, Guinness, Nigeria Distilleries among other sponosrs, will also put together the best of Monye’s music on CD, with jazz, hiphop, and high life versions.

On the perceived ‘break’ in her music career, Monye said an artiste is not beamed by a television station everyday does not mean such artiste is not working. “We all have a way of work-

‘I was working for Nigeria when many of my colleagues were busy making albums and money. I spent my better time in activism, using my music as a tool for social change. I did charity shows, such as the 1,000 Miles Initiative, which focuses on female singers and how to use music to effect change in the society’

•Monye

ing. Those times of sitting at television station are gone, now artistes concentrate on the works. However, I can’t boast of many albums but I worked for Nigeria when my colleagues were making money and album. But, my work has just begun,” she noted.

She stressed that the concern of her fans keeps her going as a musician, adding that after the celebration, she would come up with her new album. But she is not happy with some new generation musicians who debase womanhood in their music.

“We are mothers, and nobody must trash us on CDs. We are not Americans and our culture is different and must be respected by artistes. If I was in National Orientation Agency (NOA), I will ban sagging of trousers on the streets by youths as well as musicians on stage. Sagging is a negative culture that has its roots among ex-convicts in America whose belts are removed from their trousers while in the detention,” Monye lamented.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

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Babawale’s day of honour D

IRECTOR-General of Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC), Prof Tunde Babawale has been honoured as distinguished personality of the year by the Lagos State chapter of National Association of Nigerian Theatre Arts Practitioners (NANTAP). He was honoured in Lagos last week at the commemoration of this year’s World Theatre Day held at the Banquet Hall, National Theatre, Iganmu Lagos. Others honoured included Lagos State Commissioner for Tourism and Inter-Governmental Relations, Mr. Disun Holloway, Mrs Ego Boyo, Mr. Dele Morakinyo, and Dr. Sola Fosudo as cultural ambassadors. This year’s celebration has as theme, Sustainable environment on reaction to climate change.

Chairman of the occasion, Chief Rasheed Gbadamosi disclosed that he would soon return to live theatre as part of his efforts at bringing the crowd back to live theatre in the country. He urged theatre practitioners to do their best in bringing the crowd back to stage, saying that the yearly celebration of the World Theatre Day as a tribute to the pioneers who labored for the sustenance of theatre.

“The remembrance of today is a tribute to those who labored for theatre. Live theatre

thus depriving artistes of the infrastructure to be able to speak for the people. He urged government and private sector to embrace theatre going culture noting that theatre lacks the support of the corporate sector.

“Government must as a matter of urgency look to the establishment of cottage thea-

tres in at least every local government of Nigeria. We must bring theatre and the allied arts to the people. This is a no brainer in the creation of massive employment for the vast theatre graduates that are churned out every year from our numerous universities.

It is the only way to bring massive development to the sector and generate employment for the youths of our country,” he said.

Chairman, Lagos chapter of NANTAP, Ms Eki Faith Eboigbe said the celebration of the World Theatre Day is a platform to project policy directions for the Nigerian art and culture sector. “As we recognize the contributions of culture to the development of nations, we recognize the salient role of NANTAP, as the moral conscience of the society,” she added.

The occasion which also witnessed the investiture of Prof. Duro Oni, Alhaji SHamsudeen Olaleye, Sina Elegbede, OLukunle Sotade as patrons of the art was not all about speeches as there were drama performances by Footprints and House of Dance. Other certified thespians included Steve Ogundele, Olu Adeniregun, Edmund Enaibe, Francis Onuochie, Hassan Adesina, Kayode Odumosu, Zik Zulu Okafor, Abiodun Aleja, Seyi Fasuyi and Sola Onaiyiga.

•Olofintuade

•Apophia

using her time in Ebedi to complete work on a full-length novel, Shina Rambo.

Apophia is the third Ugandan to be hosted by Ebedi. Her short stories have appeared in various anthologies. Apophia’s trip to Nigeria was sponsored by a Belgium-based Arts Moves Africa (AMA), who provided her with a return ticket from Uganda. Apophia, who works as the Executive Director of a Ugandan-based CSO, Action for Health, Human Rights and HIV/ AIDS, will use her time in Ebedi to complete her next novel, Altered Destinies.

Rukayat will be the first resident, who writes on Indigenous Literature. She is lives in Ibadan, Oyo State, where she writes in Yoruba language.

She has had two dramatic presentations, entitled: Olaju and Oju To Ri Bi. She is a member of the Society of Young Nigerian Writers and Secretary, Egbe Odo Onkowe Ede Yoruba. She will be using the period of her stay in Ebedi to work on her next Yoruba novel.

“Works completed during the residency will be considered for publication by Literamed Publishers, Lagos,” the organisers have said.

By Ozolua Uhakheme, Assistant Editor (Arts)

AWARD is not the same as celluloid where you cut tape. I shall return to play writing when I will take one year of sabbatical at the university. Do all you can to bring the crowd back to live theatre and stage,” he added.

Prof Babawale who felt overwhelmed by the honour said he is not sure he deserves such appreciation by NANTAP describing it not only as a challenge but also as a vote of confidence.

He said: “I express my appreciation for this honour, which I am not too sure I deserve. It is not only a challenge, but also a vote of confidence.

Lending his voice to Gbadamosi’s clarion call, Prof Babawale said it is high time Nigerian artistes went back to live theatre. According to him, Nigerians celebrate galleries that promote films ‘but we have all of these in abundance before now. So, we have lots of ground to cover. And it is high time we went back to live theatre.”

President of the association, Mr. Gregory Odutayo observed that theatre space and audience in the country are being dismantled

•Prof Babawale

Four women writers for Ebedi Residency

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T is an all-women affair at the Ebedi International Writers Residency in Iseyin, Oyo State.

The residency is hosting four women writers from Nigeria, South Africa and Uganda. Although this is not the first time the place would be hosting writers (women from different African countries), hosting four writers at the same time from three different countries is its first.

They are Nigerian-Barbadian, naturalised South African Citizen, Yewande Omotoso, author of BomBoy (2011); Ayodele Olofintuade, author of Eno’s Story (Cassava Republic, 2010); Ugandan Public Health Specialist, Agiresaasi Apophia from Makerere, author of a children’s book, Victor (Macmillan Publishers)and Rukayat Olaleye, author of Yoruba novel, Abamo.

Each writer has a unique quality that stands her out, but their passion for writing unites them. The residency, an initiative by the former Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), Dr Wale Okediran, which is in its third year, will provide them with an enabling environment for to complete their works at no cost to the writers. And so, for the next one month, they would spend time galvanising their passion to their hearts delights.

Hosting the four ladies with their experience in writing is an interesting development that would certainly add to the writers experience at Iseyin. No doubt, the residency has turned Iseyin into a major destination for writers within and outside the country. The presences of the new resident there would also add to the profile of the residency.

Yewande is the daughter of former ANA President Prof Kole Omotoso, who is based in Cape Town, South Africa. Her fiction has appeared in The Fundza Literacy Trust (2012).

Her African Violet won the Caine Prize for African Writing (2012), while her novel, BomBoy (2011) was the winner of the South Africa Literature First Book Award last year. Her poems and articles have appeared in several literary journals the world over where they have also been shortlisted for many awards. She will be using her time in Ebedi to complete her next novel, Your House Is On Fire.

•Omotoso

By Evelyn Osagie

RESIDENCY Ayodele’s novel, Eno’s Story, got her the first runner-up of the last year’s NLNG Prize for Nigerian Literature. She was also contracted

by Cassava Republic to write a children’s series, Double Trouble. She curates Laipo Reads, a platform for writers, artists, poets, dancers and musicians. She was also a freelance journalist with the rested Daily Times Nigeria. She will be

RESIDENCY

• Chief Presenter, Mr Kess Momoh (second left)and his wife Cynthia, the MD of Mediagate Communications Limited and Editor-in-Chief of the magazine, Mr Folu Koyi, and the Director-General, International Institute of Professional Security (IIPS), Barr. Tony Ofoyetan, Chairman of the organisation at the unveiling of Security Exclusive magazine in Lagos.

39

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In celebration of U S A L V I a master carver T R A

T

HERE is an anecdote in this wellproduced coffee table book with which I would like to begin this review. One day, when Lamidi Olonade Fakeye was about 10 years old, Banji, one of his father’s wives, the mother of Akin, the Ibadan-based highly gifted carver, was looking desperately for him. Because she called out his names many times, Lamidi thought he must have done something wrong and was afraid that he was being called for punishment. Although we are not told, eventually, why the woman was looking for him, but Fakeye, in his old age, at 80, recalls: “When she came to where I was and saw me carving she said, Aha-ah, Olonadee, won pe o loruko, o si je oruko naa de le, meaning: Olonade, you are exactly what your name says you are. Then I knew she was not going to beat me, she was simply impressed with what she had seen. This prompted her to call people to come and see what I had done. This was the first time anyone showed any appreciation for what I had carved.”By the way, Olonade means the great artist has arrived. Remember that it was also a woman who predicted that he would be a successful carver. That woman was the grandmother of Bisi Akande, the former governor of Osun State.

The fact that what Fakeye remembers was not the minor or major offence he had committed but the well deserved praise of his step-mother for his art, should give us a hint that he would be happy in his grave that we are gathered here to appreciate his art and celebrate his talent and gift. I’m sure that this coffee table book, Conversations with Lamidi Fakeye by Ohioma Pogoson and Yemisi Adedoyin Shyllon would please him to no end. For 30 hours, in three uninterrupted days, in January 2009, Fakeye spoke to these two lovers of his magnificent carvings. He spoke joyously without any inhibition at all. The result is a self-portrait of a master carver at the peak of his own artistic game. On the pages of this book, we encounter a true genius. We enjoy the liveliness of the conversations even when Pogoson and Shyllon sometimes fail to ask necessary follow-up questions. The book is Fakeye’s way of saying to us: this is how I have fulfilled the promise of my talent; this is how I have protected my heritage; this is how I have served my country; this is how I have served the world. And what a great service it has all been!

As Pogoson and Shyllon open up the cavities of his fragmented memories, Fakeye is expansive about his life and career, about his very expressive and crisp originality.

Even his silences speak eloquently. Fakeye shows that he is a theoretician of his own carvings whose appeal, on account of the syncretic nature of some of them, go beyond their ethnic and national boundaries.

Fakeye’s carvings have their own moments and phases. They have their genesis and revelation. His carvings have a soul, and there are so many fascinating things in that soul. If Pogoson and Shyllon’s conversations with Fakeye are a tribute to his astonishing skill, Fakeye’s own many conversations, in solitude, with wood, the medium of his art and the many questions he answered with his blades and chisels and other tools of his profession, are all a profound meditation on beauty and tradition. Fakeye shows in this book that what define and sustain great civilisation are principles of reason, tolerance, bravery and honesty which he encourages all of us to embrace.

When Fakeye, for the last time, visited the United States of America at the invitation of Western Michigan University in October 2009, he did not only give a talk on his art, he also demonstrated how he carved at Sangren Hall. During that visit, a very enriching documentary was made on him

by Elizabeth Morton and Joe Reese. In that documentary titled “Lamidi Olonade Fakeye: The Life of a Master Carver,” experts and friends venerate Fakeye almost to the point of being worshipped because of his dazzling talent. One of the useful things he says in the film is that he is a bridge builder between the traditional and the modern carvers. I quote him: “I am a bridge between the past and the present”. What is this

BOOK REVIEW Title: Conversations with Lamidi Fakeye Author: Ohioma Pogoson and Yemisi Shyllon Reviewer:

Kunle Ajibade

‘present’? What is this ‘past’ In other words, what is the peculiar essence of this carver?

The answers are all contained in this coffee table book. Here he deals extensively with his own creative process. He offers insights into the historical, cultural, philosophical and metaphysical context of his carvings. He describes the differences and similarities between his works and the works of other carvers. The Lamidi Fakeye in this book is more agile and concentrated than the Fakeye in that documentary. Conversations with Lamidi Fakeye is an indispensable key to the mind and personality of this incredible carver.

T.S. Eliot, the 1948 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature explains in his essay Tradition and the Individual Talent: “No poet, no artist of any art, has his complete meaning alone. His significance, his appreciation is the appreciation of his relation to the dead poets and artists. You cannot value him alone; you must set him, for contrast and comparison, among the dead”. The distinguished reputation of Lamidi Fakeye lies precisely in the solid bridge that his works erect across several civilisations, turning him into a valuable touch-bearer of his own generation. Fakeye followed the tradition and celebrated the successes of his immediate forerunners – not blindly and timidly. He simply measured himself against his illustrious master, Bamidele Arowoogun, who could carve accurately with both hands. He was very conscious of his place in time. He knew, just like T.S. Eliot knew that novelty is better than repetition. He knew also that individual talent can only blossom when the labour that nurture it is painful and loving.

In Conversations with Lamidi Fakeye this master carver tells the story of his difficult beginnings, his strivings and his triumphs.

He learnt how to farm. He was a good barber. He learnt photography. He trained as a bicycle repairer. He also trained as a ‘sawyer’. When he finished standard six, he tried to join the police because carving was not bringing enough money to survive on.

In the end, carving was what he still settled for. It was his passion. As we navigate

‘Fakeye’s profound sense of justice and fairplay shines through the pages of this book just as his works reflect the power, the prestige and grandeur associated with culture heroes and heroines. There is a work of his that I particularly like which is not here. It is titled “Justice”’

through the sea of his stories, we are told of the significant role played by his artistic family, a family that has produced five generations of wood carvers, we are reminded of the efforts made by Reverend Father Kevin Carrol and Father O’Mahoney in the moulding and sustenance of his confidence as a carver at very crucial moments in his professional life. Those Reverend Fathers may be racist in their attitude but the paradox of his relationship with them was that no one else supported his art more consistently as they did when he was trying to find his feet.

Artists need patrons to survive. Today Lamidi Fakeye’s carvings grace many palaces, Churches, Museums, important buildings in Nigeria and around the world.

Indeed, Yemisi Shyllon, who used to draw excellently in secondary school and who was a campus journalist at the University of Ibadan, has the largest collection of his works. That Fakeye was named a Living Treasurer by UNESCO in 2006 is a testimony to his global recognition. His carvings took him to almost everywhere in the world, particularly in the United of America where he felt more at home in that country’s universities and colleges. In honour of his contribution to the arts, Nigeria awarded him OFR – Order of the Federal Republic.

But he did not receive the medal until nineteen years later!

Professor Bruce M. Haight of the department of History, Western Michigan University, who co-authored Fakeye autobiography with him noted in his eulogy to Fakeye, who died on 25 December 2009, that his father’s advice to him as a young man played a very crucial role in the formation of his character. His father had once admonished him: “Do not allow anger to override you. You must try to be helpful to your neighbours. Try to be obedient and be hard working. Any of my children who is lazy will regret, after my death. He or she will come to my grave and weep and shout to me but I will turn deaf ears to him or her.

Believe in one God and be truthful, even at the point of death. Never avenge any bad deed done to you by anybody. Do not serve as obstacle to the progress of others”. Guided by the ethics of that character building, he worked his way to pre-eminence. He too tells all aspiring carvers and artists in this book to persevere, to be diligent, to be passionate about the job and train endlessly for excellence. He says that masterpieces are not easy to come by.

There are forty three of Fakeye’s works on full display in this book to prove that point. Many of them will elicit meanings which the great carver did not intend. I find “Oduduwa”, among several others, immeasurably pleasing. No one can deny the aesthetically satisfying complexity of this work. The “Oduduwa” in this book was specially commissioned by Yemisi Shyllon.

The one at the Obafemi Awolowo University which inspired this one was unveiled by Chief Obafemi Awolowo in 1986, not long before he passed on in 1987. Fakeye carved the statue when he was a Senior Arts Fellow in that University. Largely because he respected Awolowo a lot as a politician, Fakeye felt gratified that Awolowo graced the occasion. “On the day Awolowo died”, he tells shyllon and Pogoson, “I buried the thought of ever running around with any politician. The only politician we can trust is dead”.

Fakeye’s profound sense of justice and fairplay shines through the pages of this book just as his works reflect the power, the prestige and grandeur associated with culture heroes and heroines. There is a work of his that I particularly like which is not here. It is titled “Justice”. Done for Dr. Bruce and Ann K. Haight, it is about the 1993 general elections in Nigeria. He deployed both the traditional Yoruba and Western symbols to express his outrage over the mockery of democratic values which that election signified. Honesty and hard work were the binds that tied him to people. You stood no chance with him if he suspected any magomago in the way you related to him.

On the list of his friends are the following: Abayomi Baber, James Miller, Bruce Haight, Yomi Durotoye, Ulli Beier, Yemisi Shyllon, Professors Hezekiah Oluwasanmi, Adedayo Ijalaye, Wande Abimbola, Roger Makanjuola and Akinwumi Isola, who wrote the foreword to this book. Finally, as Fakeye pays glowing tributes to all his mentors, patrons and friends, this book reads like his moving farewell. Let us hope that there will be more books like this because society gains much more when its artists are supported in a grand way.

ANA gets funds for reading campaign

By Evelyn Osagie

T

HE Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA) has received a donation from Yusuf Ali (SAN) for this year’s reading campaign tagged: ANA/Yusuf Ali Reading Campaign.

During the first edition, held between June 12 and July 3, 16 state chapters benefitted from grants of N150,000 each. They were Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bayelsa, Benue, Imo, Kano, Kaduna, Kebbi, Kwara, Lagos, Niger, Ondo, Oyo, Plateau and Rivers. The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) also gained from it.

Following its success, the association has secured N3 million fund from the sponsor of the campaign, Ali (SAN). He has promised to continue funding the reading campaign.

ANA President, Prof Remi Raji, said: “ANA’s partnership with Yusuf Ali goes to show that the New ANA mindset of the 2011/13 EXCO is yielding desired results.

Ali’s reposing of trust in the Association is also a statement of his satisfaction with the execution of the campaign last year. We will draw up a list of chapters who will benefit from the campaign this year and make it public; the funds will be disbursed at the next Council of Chairmen and Secretaries meeting holding in April at Ilorin, the Kwara State capital.”

Raji also called on more institutions and personalities to come and partner with the association in the way Ali, Mrs. Babangida Aliyu and the YSGHubs group have done in the last one year.

According to ANA General Secretary, it is good for the promotion of literature in the country.

New recreation spot opens in Ikorodu

By Seun Adeyemo

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NEW recreation spot, Kunbi’s Place, will formerly open to the public on April 6. The spot located at 138 Lagos Road, Ikorodu will provided fun loving children and families in Ikorodu with modern facilities for relaxation. Afro beat star, Seun Kuti and Egypt 80 Band will be special artiste on the band stand at the opening ceremony.

According to the Managing Director, Kunbi’s Place, Mrs Kunbi Osinoiki said the idea to create the centre was because whenever she and her relations brought their children to Ikorodu during holidays to celebrate with their family they noticed that children had very little to do since there were no recreational centers in town.

She is very passionate about children.

Mrs Osinoiki said that Nigerians are not relaxing enough and are too stressed. “Unfortunately, we underestimate the benefit that leisure brings in terms of longevity of life,” she said, adding that “when I think about children, their education and their wellbeing, they need some leisure; they need some downtime to achieve full potential.”

She stressed that what the centre is trying to provide is a safe place where children can run around, get messy and get fit rather than just sitting at home. She also said that there are some health benefits to get from places like this and that she’s very careful with the kind of equipment kept in this centre; they are equipments meant to exert energy to use as oppose to just mechanise. These equipments, she said, are such that would make people stress a little bit, burn some calories and keep fit.

“A lot of challenges people face in midlife and onward is because of inactivity in childhood and a facility like this help to prevent that happening,” she added.

According to Seun Kuti, “Lagosians have to start relaxing because they say Lagos is horrible because everyone is in a hurry”.

He believed that to create a wholesome and advanced society, sport is important and that it keeps young people motivated.

On how he feels performing for the first time in Ikorodu, he said it’s a great feeling and that he is looking forward to it.

The facilities provided include spacious, age appropriate playgrounds for children, an outdoor fitness gym, a five aside football pitch, a café, bar and grill, beauty and pamper suite for ladies among others.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

PHOTO OF THE WEEK

Carrying on for Easter

PHOTO: PRECIOUS IGBONWELUNDU

UEFA CHAMPIONS LEAGUE

TODAY'S FIXTURES Real Madrid v Galatasaray Malaga v Dortmund

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WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Senator Ben Obi is the Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan on Inter-Party Affairs. In this interview with AUGUSTINE AVWODE, he stresses the imperative of a national dialogue for the country to move forward.

We need national dialogue, says Obi A

S a member of the Patriot canvassing a national dialogue before the 2015 general election, why do you think we so badly need it?

Yes, I am a member of the Patriots and we are committed and determined to pursue the national dialogue or national conference for obvious reasons. Things have been going back and forth with the Nigerian nation and it is important that we have this dialogue now to move Nigeria forward. And if you tie this to the transformation agenda of President Goodluck Jonathan, the Patriot, which is a body of elder statesmen, viewed part of the ‘transformation’ as a situation where we can sit down at a round table and discuss the future of the country.

The body has been making consultations with other groups, including the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF). I am also aware that our chairman, Professor Ben Nwabueze, has also written to some eminent Nigerians, former Heads of State and others who enjoy international audience to join hands with the Patriots to really sit down and discuss how we can make this country a great nation. To that extent, I don’t see why anybody will have any inhibitions as to the need for a dialogue.

I am certain that the President is not against the holding of such a dialogue.

But like I have also said to my elder colleagues in the Patriots, there is the need to also approach, not only the President, but the leadership of the National Assembly. It is good to make them understand what the dialogue is all about so that they can be partners in progress.

If it is held today, what would be the kernel of the dialogue?

It is simple. How do we run this country?

We talk of ethnic nationalities, we talk of zones, we talk about rotation. People want to know how we want the country to be governed, instead of beating about the bush.

Now, we are practising the presidential system of government, but is it the best for the country? The constitution we are operating today, is it a people’s constitution. How did we come about it? The issue of indigeneship, for instance, how do we deal with it? How do you deal with the issue of somebody who has been staying in a place for 20 years and paying his taxes, what is he going to benefit from it. These are the main issues we want put to rest and there is no better time for this than now.

You said you are optimistic that the Presidency is not averse…

No, no, no. Even the President when he was the special guest of honour at the launch of Dr Tunji Braithwaite’s ‘The Jurisprudence of the Living Oracles’, said that much. He said that he is not against the national dialogue.

But then, the procedure has to be clear. And that is where we have a President that is different. He likes to consult widely and think things through. So, if we can consult with both the Presidency and the leadership of the National Assembly and secure their understanding and support, then, it is as good as done.

Who sets the ball rolling?

Those who are championing the call for the dialogue should just get the consent of the Presidency and the National Assembly by meeting them and providing answers to all their questions and we can start from there.

It is just about two years to May 29, 2015 I agree with you. But don’t forget that the journey of forty years starts with a step.

What is your position on the clamour for the zoning of the governorship to Anambra North in the next election in your state?

I have said it again and again that I feel for the people of Anambra North. Ordinarily one can say that, yes, it is their turn. But these things are not given on a platter of gold. It is not a piece of cake. I would like to see them lead and champion the call for such a proposition. There is a saying in my place that the man who wants to go to the loo is always the one at the front. We must also remember thatb

• Senator Obi

the issue of zoning is not cast in iron; or that there is a law somewhere that can be enforced.

So, for them to have it, they must be able to make a very strong case coupled with intensive consultation and appeal to the other stakeholders in other zones; meet them and make them see reason why they should back down. Importantly, it is not a thing you try to force down the throat of anybody, you cannot bulldoze your way through, you can only make appeals and whatever comes out of your appeal you take it.

What kind of Anambra do you expect in the post-Peter Obi era?

Governor Peter Obi has set some standards that are pretty attractive and I don’t see how anybody who will emerge in 2014 can afford to go down below such a standard. I don’t see the people of Anambra condoning or accommodating anybody who will not exceed the performance of Governor Peter Obi. I can tell you that the good people of Anambra State will be looking forward to the type of person who will double the performance of the present governor. That is what we need so

that soon, the state will be in the league of the most developed state in the country. And all I can do is to pray that God in His infinite mercy will help us to get the right candidate to emerge as the next governor of Anambra State in the post Obi era?

Your office was able to bring to the round table all the contending parties in the two governorship elections such that at the end of the day, the much hyped possibility of large scale violence became a non-issue. What is on ground for Anambra State?

We would be doing the same thing in Anambra State, no doubt. The issue is whether you have the tacit support of your principal, in this case the President. Of course, yes. It is not Rocket Science; these things are pretty open to all. All you need to do is go to him and tell him you need his permission to do this and that, and that this is why it is necessary, you state the when and how. But, I must say that the President is even the one who reminded me, in this previous outing that we have to do in Ondo State what we did in Edo State. He said, Senator, this thing you

‘People want to know how we want the country to be governed instead of beating about the bush. Now, we are practising the presidential system of government but is it the best for the country? The Constitution we are operating today, is it a people’s constitution. How did we come about it? The issue of indigeneship for instance, how do we deal with it? How do you deal with the issue of somebody who has been staying in a place for 20 years and paying his taxes, what is he going to benefit from it. These are the main issues we want put to rest and there is no better time for this than now’

did in Edo State, go and do it in Ondo because I want the issue of free, fair and credible election, void of violence to be part of our culture. So, the President is committed to that.

For me, it is a thing of joy because over the years, what we have been screaming at is the issue of lack of transparent election. But that is gradually becoming a thing of the past. We all know that he is a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). But for him, that does not impose any obligation on him to support anything that undermines free and fair election. And because he is for it, he is often the first to congratulate the winner.

Whoever it is, from whichever party, his concern is let the process be free, fair and devoid of violence and bloodshed and you get your congratulatory message right away. So, we would be doing the same thing in Anambra, in Ekiti and Osun states.

Many people are of the opinion that one more state should be created for the Southeast region for the sake of equity. But from the look of things, the issue of state creation seems not to enjoy much enthusiasm in public discourse...

I have been pursuing this issue in the last 15 years and I will not give up, until it is given to the zone. I have no apology to make for this clamour. We will not stop talking about this injustice being meted out to the zone. It is unfair, it is unjust and it a classic case of inequity. The implication of the injustice that the Nigerian nation is inflicting on the Southeast zone is to turn a majority into a minority. When you do this type of thing, you can hardly get far. I mean when you inflict this type of injustice on a people whose capacity and entrepreneurial skill are almost infinite, then, you should be to also contend with the aversion that comes with it. Take a look at any community in this country. There is no zone or region where you don’t find the Ndigbo. And, everywhere they are found, in any locality at all, if the economy of the place is not managed by the people of the place, it is being managed by the Ndigbo. So, what it means is that they go every where and help to develop that environment and society.

Look, it is when this kind of injustice is perpetrated that peace becomes a scarce thing.

When you deny people their rights, what comes to the fore is complete chaos and anarchy. So, for me, until that injustice is corrected, we cannot say we have gotten it right in this country.

Given the insecurity in the country, do you support the call for state police ?

First, I was born in a barracks and I love all the things I saw my father did as a policeman, until he became a Commissioner of Police. I went everywhere with him. Besides, I have also had the opportunity of working with a former National Security Adviser (NSA) of this country. So, from my knowledge and experience of what I know about security, I will not support State Police for now. When we have attained a particular height of development in the future, then it can be considered. But for now, not yet.

What do you think should be done to deepen democracy in Nigeria?

I would say provision should be made for independent candidates to contest in our elections. Over my 35 years of politicking, I have been lucky to have joined and founded three political parties. And I have been national secretary of the three of them. The way political parties are managed today is not what we used to know. Political parties no longer enjoy internal democracy. When that is absent, it leads to the imposition of unpopular candidates. And where an unpopular candidate is imposed and you have free and fair election, he would lose. If a popular candidate is dropped because the party leader does not want to see his face, then there should be a platform for him to go before the people as an independent candidate to realise his political ambition. I think this is one thing we should do as a matter of urgency to promote and deepen our democratic parcatice.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

POLITICS Prominent politician Alhaji Lai Mohammed has released a book, ‘Witness to History: Action Congress of Nigeria and the struggle for democracy, liberty and justice’. Group Political Editor EMMANUEL OLADESU examines the publicist’s account of stewardship as the critical opposition voice and his ultimate contributions to the growth of democracy in post-military period.

Sharpening opposition’s arrow F

ORMER Premier of Western Region and First Republic opposition leader Chief Obafemi Awolowo understood the role of the opposition in democracy. Thus, he also fortified the publicity organs of the two political parties he led; the Action Group (AG) and Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN); by appointing competent publicists to tackle the ruling parties and canvassed the alternative routes to federal power.

IN the First Republic, AG Publicity Secretaries were the intellectuals and ideologues; the witty Ajibola Ige and Banji Akintoye, who were thorns in the flesh of Balewa and Akintola governments. In the Second Republic, UPN’s spokesman was the brilliant analyst, MCK Ajuluchukwu, the Director of Research and Publicity, whose efforts were complemented by the gifted orator, Ebenezer Babatope.

In those days, the opposition was active and alive to its democratic responsibilities.

In this dispensation, the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Publicity Secretary Alhaji Lai Mohammed, is building on their records. The challenges are not different. Those presiding over the affairs of the country have nearly liquidated it and the opposition is positioned far from power. Like Awo, who believed in the indispensability of a critical political publicity bureaucracy, the ACN leader, Senator Bola Tinubu, has invested trust in Mohammed as a vital asset in this age of modern propaganda.

Indisputably, the Igbaja, Kwara State-born lawyer and politician is the shadow minister of information in the country. Since 2005, circumstances have foisted the patriotic responsibility of clinically dissecting the polity ruled by those he had described as “semi-authoritarian” and “semi-oppressive” Presidents who perceived the vibrant opposition parties as adversaries, instead of critical partners in nation-building and development.

Mohammed has combined the incisive wit and boldness of Bola Ige, the intellectual sagacity of Akintoye and ideological strength of Ajuluchukwu, in the discharge of his onerous responsibility as the opposition spokesman and image builder. The 642-page book, titled: ‘Witness to History: Action Congress of Nigeria and the struggle for democracy, liberty and justice’, which he had just released, is a collection of his media statements, interviews and commentaries on the activities of the government. It was published by a Lagos publishing firm, Maus Media. Although two activistpoliticians-Opeyemi Bamidele and Dayo Adeyeye-had played similar roles in the now weakened Alliance for Democracy (AD), Mohammed’s mega publicity mandate in the ACN is a wide departure. It has brought him into collision with top government officials and security personnel.

Mohammed’s intervention is not devoid of logic. But he has been effectively guided by the core principles which defined his ideological viewpoint as a progressive. Being a lawyer is an added advantage, because the government’s positions and decisions, which promptly elicited his swift reactions and criticisms, often violated the rule of law, equity and justice. In the 14 chapters of the book, Mohammed had decried the inept regime, warning, as Awo did in the days of President Shehu Shagari, that the economy was nose diving and the ship of state was about to hit the rock.

He has never closed his eyes to the rising political violence, the scourge of insecurity, the misuse of the federal police and lack of electoral integrity. He has objected to the soaring corruption in the high places, the breach of due process, transparency and good governance, structural defects and constitutional maladies, the dreary presidency and semi-dictatorship of Obasanjo and Yar’adua years.

The Publicity Secretary is able to project the feelings and sentiments of the opposition because he is a member of its inner circle.

Former military Head of State and leader of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) Gen. Muhammadu Buhari (rtd), who wrote the foreword, hailed Mohammed’s intellect, sound judgment and loyalty to principles. “I have come to the conclusion that he is more than a spokesman for his party, more than a quiet and loyal brain box of the ACN and Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, but the loudest and consistent voice in the defense of democracy, liberty and social justice under this Fourth Republic”, he said.

But a more objective assessment of Mohammed’s lucid intervention has come from a chieftain of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which has been the target of the publicity secretary’s arrows, Babatope. He described the author as a lover of truth and justice. He said, although PDP and ACN are foes, he could shy away from acknowledging his competence as “one of the very best practitioners of the political party system in Nigeria today”.

“I am a fan of Lai Mohammed. His writings, his press releases and political utterances designed to explain the positions of his political party are so brilliantly and intellectually presented that one cannot but love his person and the style of his presentations”, he said. Besides, Babatope observed that the ACN spokesman has established himself in the effective use of information, which his power. “I cannot but fall in love with anyone who knows that the political power and supremacy of any party lies in the ability of that party to give information to the electorate at all times. Despite my being politically opposed to Lai Mohammed’s party, I simply admire him as a modern day political activist whose brilliant usage of publicity has gone a long way in defining the aspirations of the supporters of his political base”, he added.

Little did Tinubu know that Mohammed would justify the confidence reposed in him when he requested him to take up the responsibility of articulating the opposition standpoints. The former Lagos State governor had asked him to be the facilitator of a meeting of leading politicians in the AD and PDP, an effort that led to the birth of the Movement

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• Mohammed

for the Renewal of Democracy (ARD), and much later to the Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD), which later became the AC. Mohammed was appointed as the chairman of its Media and Publicity Committee. When AC transformed into the ACN, Mohammed, who had already endowed the position with much visibility, received a vote of confidence to continue on the job.

The assignment, in Mohammed’s view, is not a tea party. “In speaking the truth to power in Nigeria, on many occasions, we have turned non-issues, which are critical for democracy, liberty and justice, into issues”, he pointed out. Since there is the opposition perspective, therefore, it has become impossible to eclipse the autonomous opposition parties, who, through their intelligent and conscientious criticisms, have disputed the legitimacy of the ruling party and government in their violations of the pubic trust and subversion of the commonwealth.

“Through our exposition and publicity of the activities and views of the opposition, we have been able to help in the creation of a credible alternative to the ruling party and regime at the centre and in most of the states”, Mohammed stressed.

Future party publicists must realise that Mohammed had succeeded be-

cause he had the pre-requisite academic, professional and political training. After his tertiary education at the University of Ilorin, where he studied French, he had a brief teaching experience in the institution in 1978 before accepting the appointment as a Publicity Officer at the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), where he rose to the position of the Chief Publicity Officer. The quest for knowledge made him to study Law at the University of Lagos.

Two events marked him out as a man of principle and knowledgeable officer. When the FAAN Managing Director nominated the Board Chairman for a course at the Nigeria Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), he objected to it as the Company Secretary, pointing out that the chairman, who was an appointee of the former Chief of Army Staff, was not qualified because he was not a core civil servant. Ironically, the same chairman had facilitated Mohammed’s appointment as the Company Secretary. The MD, who was an Air Force General, was livid. Both the chairman and MD had their way, but Mohammed had made his point.

The second event was his reaction to the threat by the MD to suspend him for not turning up for a company function in Lagos. Mohammed had made

his car available to another board member, who would have missed the event. For not attending the ceremony, the MD decided to punish him. But Mohammed opposed the two-week suspension. He said: “Sir, you don’t have the power to suspend me. I am a level 15 officer. Only the board can discipline me”. Consequently, he made up his mind to leave the company for legal practice.

In legal practice and politics, his path crossed with Yomi Edu’s. In fact, as a chieftain of the defunct Social Democratic Party (SDP), he was Edu’s Chief of Staff and Governorship Campaign Coordinator. When Tinubu signified his intention to contest for the governorship, he played the same role to the best of his ability. He later served as Governor Tinubu’s Chief of Staff at the Round House, Alausa, Ikeja. In 2003, Mohammed returned to his native Kwara State to contest for the governorship under the AD, but he was defeated by the PDP candidate, former Governor Bukola Saraki.

Mohammed admitted that he had achieved success as the ACN Publicity Secretary because he cultivated the media. “The kind of publicity machine that we have built for the opposition party has been so strong that, even at the time that we controlled only Lagos State between 2003 and 2007, we loomed larger and were stronger in the public discourse that the all-powerful federal government and the ruling party. This was partly because, though we were a minority party, we paraded the best in terms of experience, intellect and skill”.

Journalists have enjoyed professional relationship with him because he has respect for the profession and the practitioners. He has always treated them as equal stakeholders.

Paying tribute to the media, he said that journalists are not “cash and carry” practitioners, but men and women worthy of respect and recognition for their contributions to the society.

However, observers contend that the days ahead will tax Mohammed to the brim, if the merger of likeminded political party succeeds and he is mandated to continue his service to the opposition as the Publicity Secretary.

On internal democracy I stand, says aspirant

NAMBRA State politician Chief Udo Udeogaranya has urged political parties to embrace internal democracy.

The former chairman of the Coalition of the Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP) said that any party that refuses to hold primaries will fail in the next general election.

He warned the governors against manipulating the primaries to their advange, adding that the voters are now wiser.

By Musa Odoshimokhe

Udeogaranya, who is eyeing the governorship, said that the culture of imposition is old-fashioned, urging the party leaders to embrace the tenents of democracy.

He explained that imposition would deny the people of their freedom of choice, especially when certain aspirants have been edged out of the contest.

Udeogaranya maintained that the

election is violated at the shadow poll because there is no transparency and justice.

He said: “History will adjudge me in bad faith, if I do not make my positive contribution to the ongoing debate on the ‘solecandidature/ no primaries’ for the incumbent President and governors seeking the mandate to represent their various parties in the general elections.

“The essence of party primary is to determine the popularity of can-

didates seeking nomination to represent the party in a general election among the card-carrying members of a political party” The politician chided the governors for using tactics to edge other aspirants out of the race.

He added: “ To ask other aspirants to go into the primary election or the popularity contest with their party leaders, President or governos, is a sheer hypocrisy and , wastage of funds”

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NEWS

•Bauchi State Governor Isa Yuguda (middle) with members of the state chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) who visited him for the Easter in Bauchi...yesterday

Kwara Anglican Diocese holds Synod

Seven killed, 52 homes burnt in Kogi/Anambra communal crisis

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HE Diocese of Kwara, Anglican Communion, will hold its 2013 Synod at St. Peter’s Anglican Church, Adewole Estate, Ilorin, the state capital, from April 11 to 14.

The event will be presided over by the Bishop of the diocese, Rev. O. A. Adeyemi, and attended by delegates from other churches in the diocese.

The synod will begin on April 11 with the dedication of the new worship building of the host church at 5pm.

At 10am on April 12, the synod will be declared open with the reading of the Bishop’s Charge by Rev. Adeyemi and a communiqué will be released.

Other events slated for the synod include the reading of reports, deliberations on the state of the church and the nation in the past year, prayers and services.

It will be rounded off with a thanksgiving service at 10am on Sunday, April 14.

From Muhammad Bashir, Lokoja and Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

•Wada

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EVEN people were yesterday feared killed and over 52 homes burnt following a land dispute between Enugu-Otu Aguleri in Anambra East Local Government Area in Anambra State and Echeno/ Odeke in Ibaji Local Government Area of Kogi State.

A community leader in Enugu-Otu Aguleri, Anekwe Arinze, alleged that the community was invaded at 1.30am yesterday.

He said: “We were already asleep when we started hearing gunshots everywhere. When some of us came out to know

Kano needs positive change, says Rep From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

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OUSE of Representatives Deputy Minority Leader and governorship aspirant in Kano State, Kawu Sumaila, has said he is in the race to make life easy for the residents.

The lawmaker said the people of the state have been enduring hardship, adding that their suffering was manmade.

Sumaila, who is representing Takai/Sumaila Federal Constituency, noted that the merger talks among opposition parties, such as the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) to form the All Progressives Congress (APC), was to rescue Nigeria from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) maladministration.

According to him, the PDP misrule can plunge the nation into chaos.

The lawmaker told reporters in Kano that the opposition would ensure that the PDP is voted out in the 2015 general elections.

Sumaila said he was mobilising Kano residents to give him their mandate.

He decried the challenges confronting the state, adding that he was concerned about the plight of the people.

The lawmaker said every resident has a role to play in the political change the state needs to improve its economic and political development.

Sumaila said: “We must work very hard to wrest power from the incumbent administration and halt the people’s hardship.”

The lawmaker added that he was only waiting for the conclusion of the merger talks among the opposition parties to make his next move.

He hoped the new party would hold its convention this month.

The ANPP lawmaker promised the APC would abide by its constitution, when registered.

what was happening, we saw our homes on fire. Our children and women, who tried to escape, were shot. Many residents were injured. We heard them saying ‘the land belongs to us, you cannot take it’. That was when we knew the invaders were from Kogi.

“Some of our men, who summoned the courage to repel them, could not get to them, because when they noticed our prompt response, they ran away. Already, we have counted seven bodies.”

Arinze alleged that Kogi residents kidnapped three people from the Anambra community.

He said the people would not fold their arms while their people were being killed.

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•Wada worried

“They must release them to us hale and hearty,” Arinze said.

Kogi State Governor Idris Wada yesterday expressed concern over the crisis between the people of Odeke and Echeno in Ibaji Local Government Area of Kogi State and Aguleri community in Anambra State.

The governor spoke in Lokoja, the state capital, when he hosted the delegations from the warring communities.

Wada said he has mandated his deputy to mediate on the matter, adding that he would ensure the release of two Ibaji residents who were kidnapped by their Anambra State neighbours.

The governor said he was in contact with Anambra State Governor Peter Obi on the matter.

He hailed residents of Odeke and Echeno communities for their peaceful handling of the crisis.

Wada urged the people to remain calm and law-abiding.

The governor promised to supply food to the people of Ibaji to reduce their hardship, adding that security agencies would ensure the security of life and property.

The Transition Committee Chairman of Anambra East Local Government Area, Comrade Chinedu Obidigwe, decried the destruction of life and property in the community.

The council chief said the people of Kogi State should have gone to court to seek redress, instead of taking the law into their hands.

He urged the warring parties to exercise restraint because the Anambra State Government had deployed soldiers in the areas to ensure that peace reigns.

A community leader in Odeke, Kogi State, who did not want his name in print, said the leaders did not support those who attacked Enugu-Otu Aguleri.

He said: “We are not in support of our men who attacked Enugu-Otu. We are not involved. We are trying to make peace with Aguleri but our people, out of impatience, went to war without our consent. The government should settle this problem for us so that we can live in peace. We are brothers and sisters. The land we met and shall leave behind should not bring a problem between us. The people should not attack us.”

Kwara ACN sacks chair Olawepo

HE Kwara State Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Caretaker Committee yesterday said it had removed its Chairman Kayode Olawepo and appointed the party’s Secretary Tony Ayinla as the new Chairman.

But Olawepo said the committee lacks the power to sack him.

In a statement in Ilorin, the state capital, the committee said the move was “an urgent attempt to reposition the opposition party ahead of future tasks”.

The statement urged party members to support the new leadership, assuring the public of ACN’s commitment “to lead the collective yearning for

•‘Only party’s NEC can remove me’ From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

good governance and continuous struggle against tyranny of the few, which is militating against the state’s human and infrastructural development”.

It added: “Kwara State ACN Caretaker Committee, a body charged by the National Secretariat with the day-to-day running of the party, held a special meeting in Ilorin on Tuesday where some decisions were taken to smoothen the running and repositioning of the party.

“The caretaker committee, among other things, effected leadership change by appoint-

ing Mr Toyin Ayinla as chairman in place of Mr Kayode Olawepo. Ayinla was, until Tuesday, the Secretary of the committee. Mr Olawepo has, by this decision, ceased to be the chairman of the party.

“All the decisions, including the suspension of the chairman, have been communicated to all the appropriate authorities, while members across the state are urged to work with the new leadership to move the party forward.

“The party wishes to assure all its members and people of Kwara State of renewed commitment to lead the collective

yearning for good governance and continuous struggle against the tyranny of the few, which is militating against the state’s human and infrastructural development.”

Olawepo described his removal as null and void, adding that “only the National Executive Council (NEC) of the party has the power to do so He said: “Only the NEC can announce the dissolution of the caretaker committee, of which I am still the acting chairman.

“Second, I am not from their constituency - Kwara Central.

So, no member of my constituency wrote a petition against me, which could warrant my removal or suspension.”

Lawmakers urge Fed Govt to end attacks on their villages

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EMBERS of the House of Representatives from Kaduna South yesterday urged the Federal Government to end the incessant attacks on their villages by unknown gunmen.

The attacks, they said, have led to the death of several residents in the last one year.

The affected villages are in the three local government areas of the Southern Senatorial District of Kaduna State.

The lawmakers also appealed to Governor Mukthar Ramalan Yero to deploy more security

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

personnel in the affected areas to restore peace and secure life and property.

Gideon L. Gwani (Kaura Federal Constituency), Godfrey A. Gaiya (Jaba/Zango Kataf Constituency), Adams Jagaba Adams (Kachia/Kagarko Constituency), Simon Arabo (Kauru Federal Constituency) and Shehu N. Garba (Jema’a/Sanga Constituency) met yesterday in Kaduna to proffer solution to the attacks.

In a statement at the end of the meeting, the lawmakers

said they resolved “to condemn …the renewed attacks on Southern Kaduna villages, particularly the one that happened in Kaura and claimed more than 20 lives, with four villages burnt down by unknown assailants”.

The statement added that the lawmakers met “to commiserate with the affected communities and call on all relevant government agencies to provide, urgently, relief materials to cushion the effects of the attacks on displaced persons, particularly women and children sheltered at various primary schools

in Kaura Local Government Area”.

The lawmakers appealed to “the entirety of Southern Kaduna Senatorial Zone to remain calm, orderly and peaceful, even in the face of the unnecessary attacks being visited on the people”.

They urged the communities to be law-abiding but vigilant.

The lawmakers also urged the Federal Government “to urgently end the incessant attacks on the people of the Southern Kaduna Senatorial Zone”.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

54

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 2-4-13

Zenith, GTB, Unilever, 3 others to pay N106b dividends •Equities rally N206b on cheery earnings

I

NVESTORS will pocket cash dividends of about N106 billion from six companies as the stock market for the first time this year saw momentous release of several audited results for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The results tickled the bulls and left investors richer with N261 billion.

Guaranty Trust Bank (GTB), Zenith Bank, Unilever Nigeria, Total Nigeria, Presco and Paints & Coatings Manufacturing Company set the stock market aglow with announcements of cash dividends totaling N106 billion.

Both GTB and Zenith Bank headlined the bullish rally with impressive growths in incomes and profitability.

The board of GTB has recommended gross final dividend of N38.26 billion in addition to interim dividend of N7.36 billion paid earlier. This brings total dividend for the year to N45.62 billion. On per share basis, shareholders of GTB would receive a final dividend per share of N1.30 in addition to interim dividend of 25 kobo.

Zenith Bank will be distributing a total of N50.23 billion to shareholders, representing a dividend per share of N1.60.

Unilever Nigeria, whose performance stuck to the past, retained its gross dividend of N5.30 billion, indicating a dividend per share of N1.40.

Total Nigeria will also be distributing final dividend of N2.72 billion in addition to interim dividend of N1.02 billion earlier paid, totaling

By Taofik Salako and Tonia Osundolire

N3.74 billion for the 2012 business year. On every share, shareholders would receive final dividend of N8 in addition to interim dividend of N3.

Presco has recommended a gross dividend of N1 billion on its total issued shares of 1.0 billion ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, representing dividend per share of N1.

Paints & Coating Manufacturing Company will be distributing N95.16 million to shareholders, equivalent to a dividend per share of 12 kobo.

GTB grew pre-tax profit by 66 per cent from N62.08 billion in 2011 to N103.03 billion in 2012, the highest by any bank so far. Profit after tax also rose by 81 per cent from N47.80 billion to N86.69 billion. Gross earnings rose by 22 per cent from N182.41 billion to N221.94 billion.

Zenith Bank recorded a profit before tax of N102.10 billion, representing an increase of 51.4 per cent on N67.44 billion recorded in 2011. Profit after tax doubled by 106.7 per cent from N48.70 billion to N100.68 billion.

Gross earnings rose by 25.88 per cent from N243.94 billion to N307.08 billion, underscoring the increase in the bank’s market share.

The report reflected the bank’s commitment to prudent debt management as total non-performing credit facilities to total credit facilities stood at 3.0 per cent, a remarkable improvement over the

6.0 per cent recorded last year.

Market analysts commended Zenith Bank’s results as outstanding, noting that the report showed the ability of the bank to sustain its performance.

The earnings reports tickled the stock market to its best performance since December 2009 as the benchmark indexthe All Share Index (ASI), rallied 2.43 per cent to push yearto-date return to 22.34 per cent. The ASI rose from its opening index of 33,536.25 points to close at three-year high of 34,351.87 points.

Aggregate market capitalisation of all equities also reflected the widespread capital gains with addition of N261 billion to close at N10.994 trillion as against its opening value of N10.733 trillion.

Total Nigeria rode on the crest of its dividend recommendation to lead the advancers with a gain of N10.95 to close at N180. Nestle Nigeria rallied N10.02 to close at N960.02. Okomu Oil Palm chalked up N7.25 to close at N79.75. Dangote Cement gathered N6.50 to close at N155 while UAC of Nigeria and Lafarge Wapco Cement Nigeria gained N4 each to close at N59 and N80 respectively.

On the other hand, Julius Berger Nigeria led the few decliners with a drop of N2 to close at N51. Nigerian Aviation Handling Company slipped by 74 kobo to close at N6.75. Livestock Feeds dropped by 26 kobo to N2.41.

Pharma-Deko lost 23 kobo to close at N2.07 while RT Briscoe dropped by 18 kobo to N2.01 per share.

Investors staked N4.19 billion on 291.26 million shares through 5,316 deals. Banking stocks accounted for 180.38 million shares valued at N1.91 billion in 2,227 deals.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 2-4-13

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

55

MONEY LINK NEXIM, BoI to boost SMEs with $700m

2013 budget: RenCap cuts oil production forecast to 2.30 Mb/d

R

ENAISSANCE Capital (RenCap) has adjusted downwards its oil production projection for the 2013 budget to 2.30 million per barrel (Mb/d), from 2.45Mb/d, owing to the increase in oil theft.

In an emailed report obtained by The Nation, RenCap, the investment and research firm said floods in fourth quarter of 2012 and a pickup in oil theft in first quarter of 2013 compelled the company to revise its projections.

It noted that the 2013 budget oil production assumption of 2.53 million per barrel (Mb/d) was already considered overly optimistic considering that average production in

Stories by Collins Nweze

October 2012 of 2.36 Mb/d fell short of the year’s target of 2.48Mb/d.

It said that declarations of ‘force majeure’ – a legal step that protects a company from liability when it cannot fulfill a contract for reasons beyond its control – by oil companies in first quarter due to an increase in oil theft implies further downside risk to the government’s oil production assumption.

RenCap noted that as oil makes up 15 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), two-thirds of government’s revenue and over 95 per cent of export earnings, this risk to oil output has material implica-

T

tions for the Nigerian economy.

It added that the seeming recovery in oil output from second quarter of 2012 implied that this will continue into 2013.

RenCap also hinged the ability of the Federal Government to meet its 2013 budget target on higher oil price.

“We still expect the Federal Government of Nigeria to meet its 2013 budget targets but at a higher effective budget oil price. Lower-thantargeted oil production (2.53Mb/d to 2.30Mb/d) implies that for the government to meet its budget revenue target of N3.9 trillion, the effective budget oil price is $87/barrel, by our estimates, higher than

•President Goodluck Jonathan

the current budget assumption of $79/barrel,” it said.

Ren Cap said that the effective price is still lower than the actual oil price ($114/barrel in first quarter of 2013), which implies that some oil proceeds will still be directed towards the excess crude account, but less than initially projected.

Naira advances to week high as CBN supports reserves

T

HE naira climbed the most in more than a week against the dollar on speculation that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will continue to support the currency by dipping into its rising foreign reserves.

Bloomberg said the naira yesterday, advanced by 0.2 per cent, before trading 0.1 per cent stronger at 158.4 per dollar, the biggest gain on a closing basis since March 22.

Foreign-currency reserves have advanced 38 per cent to $48.5 billion in the year through March 20.

The CBN has enough to defend the naira and “keep it where we want,” Governor Lamido Sanusi said in a March 24 interview in Lagos.

“We believe the sizable arsenal of foreign-exchange reserves that the

central bank has built up over the past 15 months as well as firm monetary policy will help keep the exchange rate in the target range of 150-160 per dollar in 2013,” Yvonne Mhango, a Johannesburg-based economist at Renaissance Capital, said.

currency bonds due June 2019 dropped 24 basis points, or 0.24 percentage point, to 10.96 per cent, according to March 28 prices compiled by the Financial Markets Dealers Association. Nigerian markets were closed for holidays on March 29 and April 1.

Sanusi said he wants to keep the benchmark interest rate unchanged at a record high even as more policy makers argue for cuts amid calls from the government and businesses to lower borrowing costs.

Yields on the government’s local-

Tanzania, Nigeria T-Bills lead Africa yields

Y

IELDS are rising on Tanzania’s and Nigeria’s Treasury bills, although demand continues strong, according data posted on the website of the Central Bank of Tanzania and Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The average yield-to-maturity for Tanzania was 13.43 per cent on the

364-days bills, 12.86 per cent on the 182-days paper, 11.76 per cent on 91-days and 7.25 per cent on 35 days.

For Nigeria, it is 12.5 per cent on the 364-days bills, 11.75 per cent on the 182-days paper, 11 per cent on 91-days.

The main investors in govern-

ment securities in both markets are pension Funds and commercial banks which took more than 60 per cent of the market, followed by insurance funds and a few micro-finance institutions. Treasury bills are issued regularly as part of monetary control measures to help lenders manage their liquidity.

FGN BONDS

DATA BANK

Tenor

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount Amount Offered ($) Demanded ($) 350m 150m 350m 138m

MANAGED FUNDS Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

NIDF NESF

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

350m

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

GAINERS AS AT 2-4-13

SYMBOL ETERNA OKOMUOIL AFRIPRUD ABCTRANS JAPAULOIL MAYBAKER UAC-PROP UACN OANDO PAINTCOM

O/PRICE 3.30 72.50 1.62 0.61 0.65 2.19 14.80 55.00 16.80 1.45

C/PRICE 3.63 79.75 1.78 0.67 0.71 2.39 16.00 59.00 18.00 1.55

CHANGE 0.33 7.25 0.16 0.06 0.06 0.20 1.20 4.00 1.20 0.10

PHARMDEKO NAHCO LIVESTOCK IKEJAHOTEL WAPIC ROYALEX RTBRISCOE NEM FTNCOCOA JBERGER

O/PRICE 2.30 7.49 2.67 0.93 1.39 0.76 2.19 0.84 0.53 53.00

C/PRICE 2.07 6.75 2.41 0.84 1.26 0.69 2.01 0.78 0.50 51.00

Current Before

2-7-12 27-6-12

113m

155.7

22-6-12

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD NGN GBP

147.6000 239.4810

149.7100 244.0123

150.7100 245.6422

-2.11 -2.57

NGN EUR NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N) Bureau de Change (S/N) Parallel Market

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

153.0000

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 11.8%

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

NSE CAP Index

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

Date

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

CHANGE 0.23 0.74 0.26 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.03 2.00

Exchange Rate (N) 155.2 155.8

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Year Start Offer

LOSERS AS AT 2-4-13

SYMBOL

113m

Amount Sold ($) 150m 138m

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12 Currency

OBB Rate Call Rate

HE African Development Bank (AfDB) has signed an agreement with Nigeria Export and Import Bank (NEXIM) and the Bank of Industry (BOI) to provide two sovereign-guaranteed multi-tranche lines of credit (LoCs) of $700 million to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs).

According to a statement from Chinedu Muoghalu, the head of corporate Communications department of NEXIM, the credit would be provided through the BOI and NEXIM bank. The duo would receive 500 million dollars and 200 million dollars respectively.

During the agreement signing ceremony, Dr. Ousmane Dore, AfDB’s Resident Representative in Nigeria, said the bank’s combined programme would contribute to mobilising significant financial resources for Nigerian export-oriented SMEs. He said it would ultimately contribute to economic development, employment opportunities, foreign exchange and regional trade integration.

Managing Director, NEXIM, Mr. Robert Orya, described the facility as a great opportunity for NEXIM to make available concessional long-term funding in pursuit of its goal of enhancing value-added exports and bolstering the capacity of SMEs for job creation and foreign exchange earnings “This facility will provide a great opportunity for NEXIM to make available concessional long-term funding in pursuance of its strategic objectives of enhancing value-added exports and bolstering the capacity of SMEs for job creation and foreign exchange earnings,” he said.

Offer Price

Bid Price

ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH 9.17 KAKAWA GUARANTEED 1.00 STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE 138.34 AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 147.76 LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL 0.80 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.14 BGL NUBIAN FUND 1.10 FBN MONEY MARKET FUND 100.00 FBN FIXED INCOME FUND 1,000.00 NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. 1,783.73 PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND 15.58 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST 1.87 STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY 10,855.53 • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED • STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

9.08 1.00 137.92 147.18 0.78 1.14 1.09 100.00 1,000.00 1,779.06 14.82 1.33 1.80 10,528.92

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK

Bank P/Court

Previous 04 July, 2012

Current 07, Aug, 2012

8.5000 8.0833

8.5000 8.0833

Movement

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3 , 2013

56

NEWS APC’ll take over Southeast, says Ngige

T

HE senator representing Anambra Central, Chris Ngige, has said the All Progressives Congress (APC) will soon take over the political leadership of the Southeast.

He spoke while addressing members of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) at his constituency office in Awka.

Ngige gave N200million gifts to party members for the Easter celebration.

Some of the gifts donated included five cars, a bus, N1million to the party chairman, Amechi Obidike and N10.1million to the 326 wards.

The lawmaker said he had been appointed as the chairman of the APC steering committee in the Southeast.

Ngige, who is also a former governor, said the time had come to dethrone non-performing administrations.

“We will start this dethronement from Anambra

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

State, where only seven per cent of development took place since we left office in 2006.”

He said his administration spent N12 billion to fix federal roads in the state.

“During my tenure, we built over N12billion worth of Federal Government roads, which was reimbursed to the present administration.

“We did that because our people were the people using the roads and not the Federal Government. Our specifications on those roads were better than the specification of the Federal Government. That was why it refunded the money.

“But today, all the federal roads in the state are bad.

“This is why change has become inevitable in the Southeast, starting from Anambra,” Ngige said.

•Okorie (third right) and Okwu (middle) and other members of the parties….yesterday

Police deny arresting killers of Kwara CP

APGA apologises to Chekwas Okorie

T

T

HE police in Enugu State yesterday denied reports that the killers of the Kwara State Police Commissioner, Chinweike Asadu, have been arrested.

The Commissioner of Police, Tonye Ebitibituwa, in a statement, described the story as false and misleading.

The commissioner said the report being credited to the state command that three suspects have been arrested and handed over to the police by a private security company was a fabrication.

According to Ebitibituwa, there was the need for information to be verified

PUBLIC NOTICE This is to inform the general public that a Letter of Approval And Letter of Allocation for block D Flat 13B Millenium Housing Estate,Ibeshe, Ikorodu belonging belonging to Mr Olatunbosun Tojuola is missing and all effort to trace it proved abortive.

General public take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE This is to inform the general public that a Letter of Approval And Letter of Allocation for block D Flat 13A Millenium Housing Estate, Ibeshe, Ikorodu belonging belonging to Engr Jide Ajayi is missing and all effort to trace it proved abortive. General public take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE NWOGU I, formerly known and addressed as NWOGU, IHUOMA FEYISARA. now wish to be known as AJAYI IHUOMA FEYISARA. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE IGHOFOSE I, formerly known and addressed as Ms Ighofose Patricia Edirin, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Imirhe Patricia Edirin. All former documents remain valid. Lagos State Government and the general public should please take note.

CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP I, Mrs Folashade Jimoh of 28 Sholanke Street Akoka-Yaba Lagos,hereby notify the general public that I have applied to the LSDPC for its consent to change ownership of a property at 9 Fashina Street,Obele Oniwala, Surulere, Lagos, which was originally allocated to Mr Joseph Sunday Ekwere . I have made series of efforts to contact Mr Joseph Sunday Ekwere the assignor from whom I brought the property, but all efforts have proved abortive. I hereby indemnify the corporation against any future claims that may arise if my application is granted, and undertake to pay cost of any dispute that may arise on same. LSDPC, Mr Joseph Sunday Ekwere and the general public, please take note.

•The late Asadu From Chris Oji, Enugu

before it is published to avoid giving the public wrong impression.

He said the matter is still being investigated.

The commissioner solicited the cooperation of the media and the public in ensuring that there is useful and timely information to the police to ensure a crimefree society.

HE national leadership of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) yesterday apologised to its founder, Chekwas Okorie, for the injustice he suffered in the party.

Its Interim National Chairman, Maxi Okwu, who led a delegation to visit Okorie, said the aim of the visit was to apologise for the injustice he suffered, which led to his removal as the party’s national chairman.

The APGA delegation visited Okorie’s house at the Independence Layout, Enugu.

Short of shedding tears, Okorie said he was glad that his vindication was coming while he was still alive.

Reliving his experience, Okorie, who has founded another party, United Progressives Party (UPP), recalled how he was frustrated

From Chris Oji, Enugu

out of the party through selfish propaganda.

He said despite his reconciliation efforts, those who were working against him never gave peace a chance.

“It is on record that 25 attempts were made to make peace so that APGA will remain, but all of them were rebuffed. We attended all of them but they did not attend one.

“I am so happy today that I am alive to see my own vindication; this visit is significant to me in so many ways.

“If you check the DNA of both APGA and UPP, they are the same thing.

“Today, we are debunking the belief that we are incapable of reconciliation. “ I will say in the spirit of Easter that we should forgive

one another,” Okorie said.

He called on former APGA Chairman Victor Umeh to seek forgiveness.

“He has boxed himself into a corner, and he is now a political orphan, he caused it.

“I advise Umeh to repent, to amend his ways, and to embrace the path of rectitude.

“I advise him to do what is happening today so that God can forgive him.”

He called on Umeh’s sponsors to desist from supporting him.

“It is a bad investment; it will lead to waste and destruction.”

On the 2015 presidential race, Okorie said nothing would stop Ndigbo from producing the next president.

“Let it be known that in

2015, an Igbo man will enter Aso Rock. I am not making a political statement; I have never said anything that God did not bless.”

Okwu said: “We came here to apologise to you. We have realised that a lot of wrong have been done to you in the past, but since I took over as national chairman, I deemed it fit that members should reconcile with you.”

Okwu said Anambra State Governor Peter Obi, who is now APGA leader, since the death of its former leader, Chukwuemeka OdumegwuOjukwu, was aware of the visit.

‘Protect Anambra citizens’ From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

Onaiyekan: consider amnesty for A Boko Haram T HE calls for amnesty for extremist group, Boko Haram, received a boost yesterday.

The Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, Cardinal John Onaiyekan, implored the Federal Government to consider the possibility.

Though the cleric gave some conditions that must be met before the amnesty is granted, he urged the government to address poverty and corruption before a meaningful turnaround can be achieved.

He warned the government on the precarious nature of state pardon for some convicted persons.

Onaiyekan, in his Easter message, said: “As regards the case of an offer of amnesty to Boko Haram, I believe that we should not discard the consideration of such amnesty.

“Faced with an intractable problem, we have to explore all possible avenues of solution.

“The security response in terms of arms, gadgets and trained personnel is useful and necessary, but obviously not enough on its own.

“The Federal Government will do well to reach out to all political forces and currents, so that the nation can

From Dele Anofi, Abuja

be on the same political page and jointly address this common menace.

“Poverty and unemployment, which are cited as excuses, need to be addressed – and this boils down to the critical issue of good governance at all levels.

“The call for amnesty would seem to me quite appropriate and even necessary.

“I see the call of the Sultan of Sokoto, Sa’ad Abubakar, as an invitation to further discussion and dialogue among Nigerians to sharpen the focus of government action in this matter.

“That discussion has started, for which we should thank the Sultan and his courageous proposal.”

He listed dialogue as a condition to be met by the group. This, he said, include repentance and amendment.

“Before it is eligible for any amnesty, Boko Haram must at least admit that it was wrong to kill innocent people, whatever may have been its grievances.

“If this is not done, it could well continue to feel that it did the right thing and per-

haps, it is the rest of us who ought to beg it for pardon.

“As for amendment, it is impossible to bring back the dead.

“But at least a gesture of repentance and apology goes a long way to assuage the sorrow, the hurt and wounds of those who have been hurt and bereaved.

“In such a dialogue, government would be well advised to involve the right kind of people, across board.

It should certainly include religious leaders.

“Furthermore, we need not wait for every terrorist to surrender before engaging those who are ready to repent and reconcile,” he said.

On state pardon for convicted persons, the cleric opined that it is an issue that must be carefully weighed by the government in such a way that the laws of the land would not be compromised.

Moreover, he posited that to grant state pardon, some level of genuine repentance and sincere readiness to make amendments must be established.

“Boko Haram may claim to have all kinds of griev-

ances. But the fact is that it has killed innocent people.

“How does the state forgive murderers? How can the government grant amnesty to people who have killed innocent citizens, some in their places of worship?

“The pardon to politicians who have been convicted of criminal misuse of power and massive corruption raises the issue whether the state should pardon someone who has stolen public funds.

“Obviously, the state must handle very carefully whatever powers it has to forgive criminals, otherwise the whole structure of law and order in the society will be seriously compromised.

“There may be political considerations but these cannot be allowed to overthrow moral imperatives.

“This does not mean that the state cannot forgive moral wrong doing.

“It has been done in other countries that claim a high level of democratic culture.

“But it seems to me that in order to do this, there must be at least two conditions, namely genuine repentance and a sincere effort to make amendments.

“Let us see how this applies to the two cases under discussion.”

GROUP, the Anambra Grassroots Change Initiative, has called on President Goodluck Jonathan to protect Anambra citizens living in the North.

The group spoke yesterday after its meeting in Awka, the state capital.

It described the sectarian killings in the North, particularly the Kano bus bombings, as satanic and barbaric.

In a communiqué read by its coordinator, Tony Ezekwelu, the group said it would be forced to call on all Anambra citizens in the North to return home, if no serious step is taken to secure their life and property.

Ezekwelu said:”While we sympathise with the bereaved and survivors, we want to state that we can no longer take excuses for these killings, which appear targeted at our people.The people of Anambra State constitute more than three quarter of the victims.”

The group called on the government to start the process for the conduct of local government elections.

“The non-conduct of local government elections is illegal. We are calling on the government to ensure the conduct of free and fair election.

“There is no excuse for not conducting the election in 14 years. Government can settle all outstanding cases out-ofcourt.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

57

NEWS Tension over Fed Govt’s plan to turn National Theatre in to hotel Continued from page 4

ing these infrastructural facilities as complementary to the National Theatre, as it is with

other Theatres in other parts of the world will be a thing of pride when completed. Please accept the assurances of my best regards.”

But the Minister’s letter has created confusion in the ministry and among stakeholders.

A source said: “They are talking of expansion under PPP arrangement, but we are suspecting that they want to convert the National Theatre Complex into a hotel. If their plan is to expand infrastructure in the complex, why will they ask vital agencies to relocate from the place within two weeks.

“Nigerians should ask the Minister to tell them when the PPP arrangement was mooted, the recommendations of Infrastructure Concession and Regulatory Commission (ICRC), and how a transaction advisor was appointed. As we are talking now, there are no records to show that the matter was tabled for approval by the Federal Executive Council. Some people are just trying to create a crisis for the

administration of Jonathan.

“We are suspecting foul play because an investor from the Niger Delta has been linked with the project.”

Another source added: “Again, they are trying to shortchange the South-West which is already protesting against marginalisation. They are acting a script to do away with the National Arts Theatre, which was built by Obasanjo.

“Even if Obasanjo is no longer a good man in their books, the national heritage he constructed should not be wasted.”

The National Theatre comprises a main hall, a conference/banquet hall, exhibition halls, two cinema halls, a VIP lounge and a roof garden.

A brief from Wikipedia on the National Arts Theatre reads: “Acknowledged as an architectural masterpiece and a cultural landmark, the complex covers an area of about 23,000 square meters and standing well over 31meters tall.

“The multipurpose National Theatre was established for the preservation, presentation and promotion of arts and culture in Nigeria. Although the idea for a

National Theatre was initiated by the Gowon Administration, hosting the World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture in 1977 (FESTAC ’77) was the catalyst for the birth of the monument.

The concrete arrangements for its establishment started in 1973 when the Federal Government appointed a 29-member Theatre Consultative Committee to advise it on the concept and organisational structure of a theatre.

“The committee proposed the establishment of a National Theatre, which should also be the home of a National Troupe. The design for the monument was taken from the Palace of Culture and Sports in Varma , Bulgaria .

The contract for its construction was signed on April 24, 1973, with the Bulgarian construction company called Technoexportsroy, the main contractors for the building of the complex.

“But the vision for the building of the complex went beyond the provision of a befitting venue for the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC ’77), which Nigeria successfully hosted in January/February, 1977.

“The main hall, which is capa-

ble of seating 5,000 people, and from its inception, consists of a collapsible stage and an auditorium. When in proscenium, the hall has a capacity for 3,500 seats.

“The cinema screen in the hall is fixed at the ceiling and can be lowered by remote control. The stage has three rows of curtains, a backdrop and a double cyclorama for creating silhouette effects; and easily amenable to any directional concepts.

“The Conference/Banquet hall is specially designed and equipped for conferences and banquets of international standard. It has a capacity for 1,500 seats. It also has a proscenium stage, and a facility which is capable of interpreting eight languages simultaneously.

The exhibition hall is capable of accommodating large corporate exhibitions and is equipped with lighting and sound facilities for various events and activities.

“The National Theatre has two Cinema halls, each with a seating capacity of 700 people. Each of the Cinema halls has standard proscenium stage facilities, and standard 16mm and 35mm film projectors with high quality sound equipment and state-of-the-art lighting facilities for stage productions.”

AMCON to pay bulk of N1.7tr debt this year, says MD Continued from page 4

came close to collapse.

Before the Corporation acquired the banks’ bad loans, they made up about half of all loans but the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) said the bad loans have since fallen to within its target of five per cent.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) in its latest report praised Nigeria’s success in sta-

bilising its banking sector but recommended that AMCON winds down its operations to curb “moral hazard”, whereby a party is more willing to take a risk, knowing that the potential cost of taking such a risk will be borne by others.

Chike-Obi declined to comment on IMF’s recommendation. He told Reuters that banks now bear the full risk of loans that turn bad. They must make

full provision on their balance sheets or sell bad loans to a third party,” he said.

“We are not buying any more non-performing loans,” ChikeObi said, adding that the bank had not done so for six months.

“We have cleaned up the banking system, bad loans are under 5 per cent and we want to make sure that everybody adheres to the prudential guidelines.”

‘We’ll continue to apply force on terrorists’ Continued from page 4

talk so much about force because that my own line of business. I am to destroy the terrorists if I am able to find them.

Also to curtail their movements generally.”

Commenting on the call by some sections of Nigerians to dialogue with the group, Gen. Ihejirika urged those leading the call to on their own engage the terrorists in dialogue, a move he said would be supported by the Federal Government.

The General continued: “The government has made its position repeatedly clear that it is open to dialogue and discussion.

“I can even add that even those calling for dialogue on their own can undertake dialogue. Nobody is stopping anybody from dialoguing with anybody. If a leader, politician has been able to come up with a solution, government will buy it.

The army chief told reporters that the government has enough evidence that the Boko

Haram group are being trained, financed and supplied weapons by similar group in the Maghreb region.

The army chief said: “It has also been established that they (Boko Haram) get their funding from banks’ robberies, payment of protection fees through intimidation of individuals and through external funding.

“There is also a strong link between the Boko Haram and terrorist in the Maghreb including the rebels in Mali who provide them with training, funding and weapons.”

The AMCON chief said last year that the Corporation to gradually reduce its operations and rationalise staff in the next five years, as a full banking recovery makes it no longer needed.

AMCON is seeking foreign investors, help to refinance its sovereign-guaranteed debt of about N5 trillion naira . At a nondeal road show last week, the Corporation managers floated the idea of a dollar-denominated bond to achieve this.

Boko Haram: Amnesty not first option, says Maku Continued from page 4

ue to look forward to the day when formal discussion with the group will begin.

“But the condition for amnesty is not there,” he added.

He also claimed that the security situation in the North is not overwhelming, adding that the security agencies have succeeded in their strategy to contain the group.

The minister urged Nigerians to offer useful information to aid the efforts of security operatives to end the insurgency.

Justifying the amnesty granted to militants to end the unrest in the Niger Delta, Maku recalled how Southsouth leaders, including governors, came out to the negotiating table with the militants, a development he attributed to the sustenance of peace in the oil-rich region.

He insisted that without

the support and cooperation of the people, the unrest situation in the North will fester.

On the failure of the government to end Boko Haram’s activities by the middle of last year as promised by the President Goodluck Jonatahn, Maku said a lot of success had been recorded.

The minister who disagreed that corruption was fueling the insurgency, however, admitted that governance in some of the affected states may not be ruled out.

To Maku, it will be totally wrong to blame Boko Haram on corruption because, in his view, terrorism is a global phenomenon.

The minister lashed out at some politicians, who he accused of speaking on issues of national security without any sense of responsibility and patriotism.

Shell to shut Nembe Creek pipeline

S

HELL Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) will temporarily shut its Nembe Creek Trunkline for nine days to enable it repair the damage caused by oil thieves.

The damage has led to a cut of about 150,000 barrels per day, the company said yesterday.

The pipeline has been hit by vandals. Oil theft has been estimated as costing the country about $6 billion per year.

“We plan to shut it down this month to remove some bunkering points,” said SDPC spokesman Precious Okolobo.

“In April, we will shut down the entire NCTL for a nine-day period to remove a number of bunkering points, which of course is a massive deferment of oil but needs to be done,” said Jurgen Jonzen, SPDC corporate pipeline asset manager also said.

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FOREIGN NEWS Cyprus: Finance Minister quits

Kurdish peace process in Turkey faces impasse

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YPRIOT Finance Minister Michalis Sarris has resigned after completing talks on a controversial bailout deal.

Mr Sarris, 66, will be replaced by Labour Minister Haris Georgiades, reports in the local media suggest.

The 10bn-euro (about 2trn Naira) deal - agreed by the EU and IMF - originally envisaged a levy on all Cypriot bank depositors, triggering public anger.

Under the revised deal, Bank of Cyprus depositors with more than 100,000 euros could now lose up to 60% of savings.

Yesterday, the Cypriot government said that President Nicos Anastasiades had accepted the resignation of Mr Sarris, who had been under fire for his handling of the bailout deal.

Mr Sarris said that an inquiry ordered by the president into what led the island nation to the brink of bankruptcy before the bailout was agreed was a factor in his decision to step down.

"I believe that in order to facilitate the work of (investigators) the right thing would be to place my resignation at the disposal of the president of the republic, which I did," he said.

The inquiry would be carried out by a three-judge panel, President Anastasiades said.

•Putin

Putin to pick Russian governors if...

P

RESIDENT Vladimir Putin signed a law yesterday letting him pick candidates to lead Russia’s regions if local lawmakers scrap popular polls, in what critics called a setback for democracy in the Russian leader’s new term.

The law allows each of the country’s 83 regions to repeal direct elections of governors, introduced just last year in a concession during a wave of protests by Russians fed up with Putin’s dominance and demanding a stronger political voice.

Putin has said the law is needed to protect the rights of minorities in ethnically mixed regions such as the mostly Muslim provinces of the insurgency-plagued North Caucasus.

The Kremlin is concerned that direct elections in the volatile regions could spark unrest or involve candidates whose loyalty is in question.

Russia is holding the Winter Olympics next February in Sochi, close to the North Caucasus provinces.

But critics of the president say the law is a rollback in democracy that favors the ruling United Russia party, which is far less popular than Putin himself and had its parliamentary majority sharply reduced in a December 2011 election.

T

•Palestinian children play on the beach in Gaza City during a dust storm.

PHOTO: AFP - MOHAMMED ABED

Syrian forces pound rebel-held areas of Damascus S YRIAN government warplanes and artillery pounded Damascus and its suburbs yesterday, as rebels in the northern city of Aleppo launched an operation that aims to free hundreds of political detainees from the city's central prison, activists said.

The fighting has escalated across Syria in recent weeks, particularly in Aleppo and Damascus, the country's largest cities, as the rebels and President Bashar Assad's regime try to gain the upper hand in the 2-year-old conflict. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said some 6,000 people were killed nationwide in March alone, making it the deadliest month since the anti-Assad uprising began.

Damascus, which the regime managed to long keep insulated from the worst of the violence, has become a key battleground in the civil war.

From their strongholds in the suburbs, rebel fighters are trying to slowly push their way into the heart of the capital, where Assad has deployed his most loyal and best equipped troops.

The Observatory said government forces on Tuesday shelled the northern Damascus neighborhoods of Jobar, Barzeh and Qaboun. It also reported an air raid on the suburb of Mleiha.

Maath al-Shami, an activist based in the suburb of east-

ern Ghouta, said there were several airstrikes in the area, which includes Mleiha.

"Fighting is taking place on all fronts," he said, referring to clashes east of Damascus.

The Observatory also reported heavy shelling of rebel-held areas in the central city of Homs and fighting in other regions such as Daraa in the south and Deir el-Zour to the east near the border with Iraq.

In Aleppo, rebels launched an attack dubbed "Freeing the Prisoners" that aims to eventually free detainees held in the city's central prison, the Aleppo Media Center activist group reported.

Aleppo-based activist Mo-

hammed Saeed said the operation is a three-pronged attack targeting at the Kindi Hospital, Ghondol roundabout and the central prison. He said the hospital has been turned into a military compound recently.

"The aim of the offensive is to strengthen the siege on the central prison and demand the release of political prisoners," Saeed said via Skype, adding that the goal is to free hundreds of political prisoners inside.

He added that if the rebels manage to take the three areas, they will effectively cut supply lines for government troops stationed in the city.

Aleppo, Syria's largest city

and a former commercial hub, has been a key battleground in the country's civil war since rebels launched an offensive there in July, seizing several districts before the fighting largely settled into a bloody stalemate that has left the city carved up into government- and rebel-held zones.

In an attempt to combat rising crime and kidnapping for ransom as a result of the civil war, Assad issued a decree yesterday in which any person who abducts someone for political or sectarian reasons or for ransom will be sentenced to life in prison with hard labor, the state news agency said.

13 children die in Myanmar mosque fire

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OLICE in Myanmar said they are investigating the head of a mosque and a Muslim teacher for possible negligence after a pre-dawn fire swept a religious dormitory Tuesday, killing 13 children in a blaze that raised new concern over sectarian tensions that have plagued the country since anti-Muslim violence hit its heartland last month.

Authorities blamed the fire on an electrical short circuit and deployed riot police to maintain calm. But some Muslims remained suspicious, saying it was set intentionally.

Myanmar has been on edge after sectarian unrest between Buddhists and Muslims erupted in the central city of Meikhtila in March, killing dozens of people and displacing more than 12,000, mostly Muslims. The violence has since spread to several other towns where ex-

tremist Buddhist mobs have torched or ransacked mosques and Muslim-owned property.

Police said 71 children lived in the burned compound in eastern Yangon — which encompasses a mosque, a school and a dormitory — and most were able to escape by running out of a door that rescue workers knocked open. Security bars blocked most of the building’s windows, which were still stained by black smoke hours after firefighters put out the flames.

Mosque member Soe Myint said most of the children, who had been sent to the religious boarding school by their parents, were sleeping on the ground floor when the blaze began and were able to flee.

Turkey’s peace process with Kurdish militants faces a hurdle as the rebels demand legal protection to prevent any military attack on them during their planned withdrawal after decades of fighting, a call rejected by the government.

The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) declared a ceasefire with Turkey last month in response to an order from its jailed leader Abdullah Ocalan after months of talks with Ankara to halt a conflict which has killed more than 40,000.

The next planned step is a withdrawal of PKK fighters from Turkish territory to their bases in the mountains of northern Iraq, but the militants say they could be vulnerable to attack from Turkish troops unless parliament gives them legal protection.

“The guerrillas cannot withdraw unless a legal foundation is prepared and measures are taken, because guerrillas suffered major attacks when they left in the past,” PKK commander Cemil Bayik told Kurdish Nuce TV in an interview aired late on Monday.

Hundreds of PKK fighters are estimated to have been killed in clashes with security forces during a previous withdrawal in 1999 after Ocalan’s capture and conviction for treason.

UN adopts global arms trade treaty

T

HE U.N. General Assembly has overwhelmingly approved the first U.N. treaty regulating the multibillion-dollar international arms trade.

The resolution adopting the landmark treaty was approved by a vote of 154 to 3 with 23 abstentions.

The 193-member world body voted after Iran, North Korea and Syria blocked its adoption by consensus at a negotiating conference last Thursday. The three countries voted “no” on the resolution.

The vote capped a more than decade-long campaign by activists and some governments to regulate the $60 billion global arms trade and try to keep illicit weapons out of the hands of terrorists, insurgent fighters and organized crime.

It will not control the domestic use of weapons in any country, but it will require countries to establish national regulations to control arms transfers.

NKorea ‘crisis gone too far’ says UN chief

U

N chief Ban Ki-moon has said the North Korea “crisis has gone too far” after Pyongyang announced plans to restart its main Yongbyon nuclear complex.

Speaking at a news conference during a visit to Andorra, Mr Ban called for urgent talks with the North.

The move by Pyongyang is the latest in a series of measures in the wake of its third nuclear test in February.

North Korea has been angered by the resultant UN sanctions and joint US-South Korea annual military drills.

North Korea’s announcement effectively halts international efforts to constrain its nuclear programme. But restarting the reactor at Yongbyon will take time. Cooling

systems have to be re-installed, the reactor fuelled and so on. It could be six months to a year before the reactor is up and running. This will open up a new source of plutonium for North Korea’s nuclear weapons programme.

Pyongyang’s references to its highly-enriched uranium activities are puzzling experts and are less clear. This provides an alternative basis for a nuclear weapon. But nobody knows how many secret enrichment plants North Korea may have or the level to which they may already be enriching nuclear material.

So in many ways its back to square one in terms of nuclear diplomacy. But six years have passed since 2007 and in the intervening period North Korea’s missile capabilities -

the means by which it might eventually seek to deliver a nuclear warhead - have improved significantly.

“Things must begin to calm down, there is no need for the DPRK [North Korea] to be on a collision course with the international community. Nuclear threats are not a game,” Mr Ban said.

Earlier, a South Korean foreign ministry spokesman said that if true, the North Korean move - which includes reactivating a reactor mothballed for six years - would be “highly regrettable”.

Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Hong Lei called for restraint from all sides to resolve the “complex and sensitive” situation.

Weeks of rhetoric and almost daily threats by the

North have raised tensions on the Korean Peninsula to their highest levels for years.

South Korea’s foreign ministry described Pyongyang’s announcement as “very regrettable”. Seoul and the US had warned of a “swift and strong response” to any military provocation.

Russia’s foreign ministry, meanwhile, warned against escalating tensions on the Korean peninsula.

“The main objective is to avoid the forceful military scenario. It is not acceptable to use the situation there (on the Korean peninsula) to try to reach someone’s specific military and political aims,” said ministry spokesman Grigoriy Logvinov.

The BBC’s Lucy Williamson in Seoul says Yongbyon has

•Ki-moon

provided the North with successful leverage in the past.

South Korean marine’s K55 self-propelled howitzers are covered by smoke during a military exercise in the border city between two Koreas, Paju, north of Seoul, South Korea, Tuesday, April 2, 2013.

The North has been angered by military exercises in the South

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SPORT EXTRA

PSG snatches draw from Barcelona A last-gasp equaliser from Blaise Matuidi ensured Paris StGermain claimed a dramatic draw against Barcelona in the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final, as Bayern Munich opened up a handy advantage over Juventus on Tuesday.

Matuidi's first-time effort from the edge of the box deep into injury time beat Victor Valdes by virtue of a mild deflection to clinch

PSG a 2-2 draw against the Catalan giants at the Parc des Princes.

It looked like Barca would take an advantage back to Spain when Xavi converted from the spot in the 89th minute - after Salvatore

Sirigu had brought down Alexis Sanchez - to break the deadlock, not long after Zlatan Ibrahimovic's header against his former club had cancelled out Lionel Messi's opener.

Messi's controlled finish

came after a sublime pass from Dani Alves, but the Argentine was withdrawn at half-time after suffering a hamstring injury - and watched from the sidelines as Matuidi made his important late intervention.

Alaba, Muller on target as Bayern beats Juventus

D

AVID Alaba and Thomas Mueller were on target as Bayern Munich secured a

commanding 2-0 victory over Juventus in the first-leg of a pulsating last eight Champions League clash

in Germany.

The Austrian left-back got the hosts off to a flyer inside 25 seconds with a hopeful 35-yard drive that deflected off Arturo Vidal to leave Gianluigi Buffon.

It was one of the fastest goals in the competition's history and set the tone for a controlled display from the home team who dominated for long spells.

Franck Ribery and Arjen Robben both went close to extending the lead before Mueller netted his 18th of the season with a simple tap-in after Mario Mandzukic squared the loose ball parried by Buffon into his path.

Mueller was then denied

by Buffon deep into stoppage time as the Italians were left with it all to do in the second leg.

Flying Eagles’ striker dreams Arsenal move

F •Barcelona's Lionel Messi, left, competes for the ball with Paris Saint Germain's Thiago Silva during their Champions League quarterfinal soccer match in Paris

AFN: we didn’t reject Onyali’s kits

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HE Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) has refuted reports in a section of the media that it rejected the kits produced for Team Nigeria athletes to the just concluded maiden African Youth Athletics Championships in Warri.

President of the AFN, Chief Solomon Ogba insisted yesterday that he was quoted out of context by the reporters who filed the reports on the kits.

“There was no time that I granted any interview to any reporter during the championships in Warri that we were not satisfied with the quality of kits supplied Team Nigeria by ex international, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi,” observed the federation president.

Ogba said that rather, the only mistake he observed in the kits supplied by OnyaliOmagbemi was that there was slight difference in the green colour Nigeria has been known with over the years.

“I felt that as an exinternational, Onyali ought to know Nigeria’s exact green colour but I was embarrassed to see in the media that I rejected the kits because they are of poor quality. That was sheer mischief on the part of the reporters who filed such reports,” Ogba noted yesterday. Onyali who also spoke yesterday on the matter expressed disgust over the reports.

“I will not it back and allow anybody destroy the reputation that I have built over the years. Some persons are just

out there to damage my reputation with such cheap blackmail and I, Mary, will not sit back and allow it happen without seeking legal redress,” stressed the former African queen of the tracks.

While corroborating the statement by the AFN president that the only snag on the kits supplied Team Nigeria by her firm, Yali Yali, was the colour, Onyali said it was outright mischief for anybody to report that they were of poor quality.

“I don’t buy my stuff from Aba or Onitsha markets. We get our fabrics straight from China. The manager of my company flew from California

to China to get the stuff,” stressed the former Team Nigeria captain.

The 200m Africa record holder said that since she went into sportswear manufacturing, “none of my clients has ever doubted the quality of my job. I have my name and integrity to protect.

I told the federation that time was short between when we got the order to supply and when to deliver. If my company didn’t get the colour right, all they should have told me was to get the right colour without unnecessarily allowing reporters make an issue out of it.”".

NFF holds FIFA Agents’ exam on Thursday

T

HE Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) will on Thursday, April 4, in Abuja hold the first examination of the year for prospective FIFA Players’ Agents. The examination holds at the FIFA Goal Project, Package B, National Stadium Complex, Abuja.

Head of Legal Unit of the NFF, Barrister Okey Obi said that accreditation of the applicants which started on Tuesday, April 2 at the NFF Secretariat, Abuja would be concluded on Wednesday, April 3.

Applicants are to pay a non-refundable fee and must come forward with their

application, four (4) passport photographs, credible form of identification, two copies of their curriculum vitae and original and photocopies of their credentials.

“There would be no accreditation by proxy. The NFF is going to be even more strict as everything would go ahead according to FIFA’s well-laid down rules and regulations, and best practices. There would be no room for hanky-panky.

“Players’ Agents are ambassadors of every nation and only the best and worthy would emerge,” Barrister Obi said.

The examination would start at 10am on Thursday.

LYING Eagles striker Aminu Umar is hoping to follow the footsteps of Nigerian legend Kanu Nwankwo to play under French Coach Arsene Wenger at Arsenal some day.

Aminu who currently plays for Nigeria Professional Football League side Wikki Tourist, emerged as the top scorer at the just concluded Africa Youth Championship in Algeria where he netted 4 goals to help Nigeria to 3rd place finish.

“Arsenal because I love good football. It will be a dream to play for Arsene Wenger,” Aminu replied when asked his favourite club.

Already Aminu has been catching the eye of some foreign scouts particularly those from Turkey and he will have the chance to raise his stakes if he follows up his performance at the AYC with another splendid display at the FIFA U 20 World Cup which starts in June.

Nigeria has been grouped alongside Portugal, Cuba and Korea Republic in the preliminary stages which Aminu is confident the Flying Eagles will scale through and even go on to win trophy only Ghana has been able to capture from the continent.

•Aminu

NOC President lauds AFN, Uduaghan

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RESIDENT of Nigeria Olympic Committee, NOC, Engr Sani M. Ndanusa has hailed the Governor of Delta State, Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan on his revolutionary strides in sports and said that the recent success of Team Nigeria at the just concluded African Youth Athletics Championship in Warri was a sign positive sign that Nigeria Athletics was back on track.

Nigerian junior athletes powered to victory in the African championship, winning 13 Gold, 10 Silver and 10 medals to beat Egypt which came second with 8 Gold, 6 Silver and 2 Bronze medals, while Ethiopia finished third with 6 Gold 13 Silver and 6 bronze medals.

The NOC President said that he was more excited with the

junior athletes because they showed so much vim and vitality that Nigeria holds the future of Athletics in Africa.

Ndanusa who is also the President of Nigeria Tennis Federation also commended the facilities that were used at AYAC. “The use of Electronic Distance Measurement devices made the work of officials easy.

The acquisition of the devices will no doubt bring about an improvement in the performances of our country's athletes”.

Also, the NOC President commended the President of Athletics Federation, Chief Solomon Ogba for his hardwork and predicted that Nigeria would bounce back to winning ways with the eloquent programs of AFN.

Ogbeide gives players two days off

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HE Technical Adviser of Warri Wolves, Solomon Ogbeide has given his players two days off to enable them enjoy the Easter Holiday with their families and to resume on Wednesday afternoon unfailingly.

Ogbeide, however, warned the players to resume as announced, for any player who fails to resume on Wednesday afternoon (today) will be sanctioned.

Coach Ogbeide said this is necessary to refresh them ahead of the must-win encounter against Nembe City FC next week.

“I decided to give them at least two days off to enable them celebrate with their families. A player like Ike ThankGod has a new baby and he needs to visit them and see what is happening.

Our next game is next week against Nembe City at home so I have asked them to resume on Wednesday afternoon but any player who fails to resume on time will have himself to blame.”

Meanwhile, Super Eagles’

From, Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia , Benin defender and Club Captain Azubuike Egwuekwe have appealed to the fans of the Club to be patient as they are gradually finding their feet in the five-week old league.

Egwuekwe said they promised the Governor a continental ticket at the end of the season and they must redeem their promise.

“I want to beg our fans to be patient and support us with their prayers. We know what we promised the Governor before the beginning of the league and by the Grace of God, we shall get there. The Coaches are doing all their best to correct the mistakes noticed in the few matches we have played. We believe them and ready to play for them. We have the boys that can do it so we are not afraid of any team provided the officiating is free and fair. So far, so good, the referees are doing well and we only pray they continue like this.

It is good for their image too so that we can see them in CAF matches.”

NBSF sets date for National Softball Championship

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HE Nigeria Baseball and Softball Federation have finally fixed 13th – 18th May, 2013date for 2013 National Senior Softball Championship scheduled to hold in Ilorin, Kwara State.

A statement from the office of the Secretary General of the federation shows that only the best five teams in the country will participate in the competition adding that qualifying for the championship will depend on the number of teams that register from each zone and state at NBSF intends to have geographical balance and representations among the strongest states in softball in Nigeria.

The statement also said that Softball Technical Team headed by Head Coach Rita Ato will determine qualifiers should the registered teams out-number the expected clubs.

Furthermore, names of players who made the national team as a result of the Softball Tryout in Ibadan in February 2013 will be announced and the national camping for the Senior Softball Team will also follow for ten days in Ilorin.

While confirming this, the Secretary General of Nigeria Softball and Baseball Federation, Kehinde Olaniyan said that the developmental programme of the federation is yielding the needed result adding that with the long list of championships Nigeria national teams and clubs will attend next year, there is every need for the federation to wake up to its challenges and make sure that not only that the country participates in those championships but go extra mile and make Nigeria proud.

On the forthcoming championship, he maintained that it has a lot of advantages for the players saying that it will be a good ground to prepare them for international exposure.

“This event is an advantage for each player that made the national team during the Tryout in Ibadan as it exposes them for further evaluation” “It is also an advantage for new talents that will make the national team to be discovered as it will be used to further strengthen the national team in preparation for international campaigns by the end of this and early next year” he concluded.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013

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NEWS 2013 LAGOS CARNIVAL

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

•Procession of carnival participants, during the 2013 Lagos Carnival held at Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos... on Monday.

• Chairman, Governing Council, Bowen University, Deacon (Dr.) Gamaliel Onosode (left), President, Nigerian Baptist Convention, Rev. Dr. Samson Supo Ayokunle and Provost, Baptist College of Theology, Oyo, Rev. Dr. Solomon Kolawole, during Bowen University’s fundraising dinner in Lagos.

•L-R: President, Talent Groom Foundation, Mrs Nelly Egbo, President Helpline Foundation for the Needy, Mrs Jummai Ahmadu Celebrating Easter and Children of St Maryland Orphanage Home Gwagwalada, Abuja, during the Easter celebration... yesterday.

PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN.

•Propritress, Macro Nursery/ Primary School, Iyana-Ipaja, Lagos, Mrs. K. Abimbowo, with pupils of the school, during the school’s annual Easter Picnic/Cultural Day... on Monday.

•L-R: Red Carpet TV’s Assistant Editor, Seyi Ogunmeyela, Media Executive, Remi Ajibade, Editor-in-Chief, Yemi Olowolabi, Senior Media Executive, Ayo Adegbehingbe, and Production Executive, Laolu Akinbobola, at the 4th anniversary thanksgiving luncheon of Red Carpet TV in Lagos...on Monday.

TODAY IN THE NATION

WEDNESDAY, APRIL 3, 2013 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL 8 NO.2,447

‘‘We need to be careful in this country and avoid causing unnecessary commotion through needless disagreements between our security agencies leading to avoidable death, injuries and destruction at all times’ ’ DELE AGEKAMEH

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

I

N America, all men are believed to be created equal and endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights. But Nigerians are brought up to believe that our society consists of higher and lesser beings. Some are born to own and enjoy, while others are born to toil and endure.

The earliest indoctrination many of us have to this mind-set happens at home. Throughout my childhood, “house helps” — usually teenagers from poor families — came to live with my family, sometimes up to three or four of them at a time. In exchange for scrubbing, laundering, cooking, baby-sitting and everything else that brawn could accomplish, either they were sent to school, or their parents were sent regular cash.

My father detested it when our house helps sang. Each time a new one arrived, my siblings and I spent the first few evenings as emissaries from the living room, where our family watched TV after dinner, to the kitchen, where the house helps washed dishes or waited to be summoned.

“My daddy said I should tell you to stop singing.”

Immediately, they would shush. Often, they forgot and started again — if not that same evening, on a subsequent one. Finally, my father would lose his imperial cool, stomp over to the kitchen and stand by the door.

“Stop singing!” he would command.

That usually settled the matter.

I honestly cannot blame my father. Although they hailed from different villages across the land, their melodies were always the same: The most lugubrious tunes in the most piercing tones, which made you think of death.

Melancholic singing was not the only trait they had in common. They all gave off a feral scent, which never failed to tell the tale each time they abandoned the wooden stools set aside for them and relaxed on our sofas while we were out. They all displayed a bottomless hunger that could never be satisfied, no matter how much you heaped on their plates or what quantity of our leftovers they cleaned out.

And they all suffered from endless tribulations, in which they always wanted to get you involved.

The roof of their family house got blown off by a rainstorm. Their mother just had her 11th baby and the doctor had seized mum and newborn, pending payment of the hospital bill.

Their brother, an apprentice trader in Aba, was wrongfully accused of stealing from his boss and needed to be bailed out. A farmland tussle had left their father lying half-dead in hospital, riddled with machete wounds. Their mother’s auntie, a renowned witch, had cursed their sister so that she could no longer hear or speak.

They were pregnant but the carpenter responsible was claiming he had never met them before ... Always one calamity after the other.

House helps were widely believed to be scoundrels and carriers of disease. The first thing to do when a new one arrived was drag him off to the laboratory for blood tests, the results of which would determine whether he should be allowed into your haven. The last thing to do when one was leaving was to search him for

RIPPLES IT IS CHEAPER TO BUY FUEL FROM VANDALS–suspected dealer

Of course, it’s the only way to enjoy SUBSIDY REMOVAL

OPEN FORUM By ADAOBI NWAUBANI

In Nigeria, you're either somebody or nobody

•Map of Nigeria

stolen items. In one memorable incident, the help in my friend’s house, knowing that her luggage would be searched, donned all the children’s underwear she had stolen. And she nearly got away with it. But just as she stepped out the door, my friend’s mother noticed that the girl’s hips had broadened beyond what food could afflict on the human anatomy in such little time, and insisted that she raise her skirt.

Every family we knew had similar stories about their domestic staff. With time, we children learned to think of them as figures depressed by the hand of nature below the level of the human species, as if they had been created only as a useful backdrop against which we were to shine.

Not much has changed since I was a child.

My friend’s daughter, who attends one of those schools where all the students are chil-

‘This somebody-nobody mind-set is at the root of corruption and underdevelopment: ingenuity that could be invested in moving society forward is instead expended on individuals’ rising just one rung higher, and immediately claiming their license to disparage and abuse those below’ dren of either well-off Nigerians or well-paid expatriates, recently captured this attitude while summarising the plot of my novel to her mother. “Three people died,” the 11year-old said, “but one of them was a poor man.”

It reminded me of the conversation in Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” when Huck tries to explain a delay in a journey: “It warn’t the grounding — that didn’t keep us back but a little. We blowed out a cylinderhead.”

“Good gracious! anybody hurt?”

“No’m. Killed a nigger.”

“Well, it’s lucky; because sometimes people do get hurt.”

BIGOTS and racists exist in America, without a doubt, but America today is a more civilised place than Nigeria. Not because of its infra-

HARDBALL

M

R Ayo Fayose, former governor of Ekiti State, may be a little subdued now, but when he was governor, he was a boisterous and easily excitable politician. His innate populism, everyone recalls, drove him to extremes of hyperactivity, even if the activities were specious and misdirected. He talked loudly when gentle talk would do; he jumped on any bandwagon because he lacked the sophistication to draw a distinction between nobility and plebeianism; and he showed absolutely no depth on the few occasions he attempted to grapple with issues. Some six years ago, he was untidily impeached by his own party for acts incompatible with his oath of office. Now he is back attempting to regain the office he lost in October 2006. He believes the same populist credentials that brought him into office in 2003 will serve him well when Ekiti goes to the poll in 2014. And he is back talking political and philosophical shop, posturing as an intellectual, pinpointing historical significances where there are none, and interpreting and redefining the science of politics.

According to an interview he granted the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Fayose said he would be the next governor of Ekiti in 2014. He is entitled to dream. However, he

Fayose redefines politics anchors this dream on two things. The first is that the former governor has casually stringed together a group of dates on his Ouija board to achieve a desired outcome; and the second is that he has clumsily redefined the meaning of politics by simply ignoring common dictionary definitions and embracing his own self-generated, streetwise understanding of politics. He had apparently been asked what his agenda for 2014 was. “There is no agenda for 2014,” he shot back, “I am the next governor of Ekiti State.” The reason Fayose is so cocksure is because “…the State House of Assembly sent (me) packing on October 15, 2006, and Segun Oni was also sacked by the courts on October 15, 2010, while the incumbent Kayode Fayemi was sworn in on October 16, 2010.

So the issues are very clear. The historic importance is very clear: my exit date marks the end of every government in Ekiti State.”

Consequently, he romanticised, Fayemi would leave office on October 15, 2014 and a

structure or schools or welfare system. But because the principle of equality was laid out way back in its Declaration of Independence. The Nigerian Constitution states, in Section 17(2)(a), that “every citizen shall have equality of rights, obligations and opportunities before the law.”

However, this provision is in a portion of the document that contains “objectives” of the Nigerian state. It is not enforceable; it certainly isn’t reality.

The average Nigerian’s best hope for dignified treatment is to acquire the right props.

Flashy cars. Praise singers. Elite group membership. British or American accent. Armed escort. These ensure that you will get efficient service at banks and hospitals. If the props prove insufficient, a properly bellowed “Do you know who I am?” could very well do the trick.

This somebody-nobody mind-set is at the root of corruption and underdevelopment: ingenuity that could be invested in moving society forward is instead expended on individuals’ rising just one rung higher, and immediately claiming their license to disparage and abuse those below. Even when one house help is made supervisor over the rest, he ends up being more callous than the owners of the house.

Some years ago, I made a decision to start treating domestic workers as “somebodys.” I said “please” and “thank you” and “if you don’t mind.” I smiled for no reason. But I was only confusing them; they knew how society worked. They knew that somebodys gave orders and kicked them around. Anyone who related to them as an equal was no longer deserving of respect. Thus, the vicious cycle of oppression goes on and on.

Nigeria is one of Africa’s largest economies; it produces around two million barrels of crude oil per day. And yet, in 2010, 61 percent of Nigerians were living in “absolute poverty” — able to afford only the bare essentials of shelter, food and clothing. In one state in northern Nigeria, where extremist groups like Boko Haram originate, poverty levels that year were as high as 86.4 percent.

Economic growth will continue to bypass the majority, the gap between rich and poor will continue to widen, so long as we see ourselves as divided between somebodys and nobodys. Only when that changes will the house helps sing more cheerful tunes.

•Ms Nwaubani is the author of the novel "I Do Not Come to You by Chance" and a fellow with the African Leadership Institute.

•This article first appeared in The New York Times on February 10 •Mohammed Haruna returns next week •For comments, send SMS to 08111813080

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above new government by him (Fayose) would start on October 16, 2014, “exactly eight years, after I left office.”

In Fayose’s vast, tempestuous and superstitious mind, the dates he mentioned carried “historic importance.” Were all of us to begin harvesting coincidences to underscore our messages, policies and meaning in life, where would that leave science? But much more galling is Fayose’s definition of politics. Said he in reference to the crises in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP): “Forever, there will be internal problems, it will never end, that is the hallmark of politics; that is why we call it politics, it is a game of interest and intrigues.”

Now, we definitely understand how the fatalistic Fayose got the licence for ruthless machinations. And there are obviously many more like him in Nigeria. For them, politics is essentially about intrigues, about fomenting problems, about crises, about the kind of bitter infighting tearing the PDP apart everywhere. Now that it is clear he defines politics in terms of its worst connotations, and has set out what seems to him to be an intellectual foundation for his brand of politics, if he regains office, he will intrigue far worse than he did between 2003 and 2006, when he almost wrecked the state.

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