THE NATION FRIDAY 19TH APRIL, 2013

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Gunmen shoot Edo ACN chief

Fear over budget as govt loses N160b monthly

NEWS Page 12

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Page 9

•Brother killed, wife abducted

•Jonathan, oil firms meet next week

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VOL. 8, NO. 2463 FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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Buhari, Tinubu: things must change or we sink

•From left: Ogbeh, Otunba Adebayo, Chief Osoba, Gen. Buhari, Chief Akande, Sen. Tinubu, Mallam Ribadu, Senator Shuaibu and Prince Momoh...yesterday

MORE REPORTS TOMORROW

‘Limit immunity for President, VP, governors’

ACN holds its last convention in Lagos

C

HANGE. That was the song yesterday as the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) held its “last and final” convention in Lagos.

It was all to solidify its commitment to its proposed merger with other opposition parties by passing resolutions approving the decisions of its leadership on the initiative.

National Chairman Chief Bisi Akande told the 4,761

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

By Emmanuel Oladesu, Group

T

HE president, his vice, governors and their deputies should lose part of their immunity, Nigerians have requested.

They are seeking an amendment to Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution to make the immunity provision for the occupants of the four offices to cover only civil proceedings while in office.

Political Editor

delegates at the Onikan Stadium on Lagos Island that things must change.

Former Head of State Gen. Muhammadu Buhari said there was no alternative to the merger – if power must change hands from the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) .

ACN National Leader Bola Ahmed Tinubu delivered a stunning speech in which he Continued on page 4

•Aregbesola, Fashola and Okorocha at the convention...yesterday

PHOTOS: NIYI ADENIRAN

Continued on page 4

Datti Ahmed rejects Boko Haram panel membership

S •Dr. Ahmed

UPREME Council for Sharia in Nigeria (SCSN) President Datti Ahmed yesterday declined to serve on the 26-member committee to dialogue with Boko Haram.

Activist Shehu Sani turned down his membership on Wednesday.

Dr. Ahmed said the bitter experience he had with the Federal Government in trying to broker peace with

•Cleric says chairman, secretary will lie From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

members of the sect informed his decision to opt out of the Presidential Committee on North’s Security.

He told the Hausa Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) monitored in Kaduna that the

government should be held responsible for the breakdown of earlier peace talks.

He attributed the collapse of the talks, which he initiated with the insurgents, to what he described as the government’s insincerity.

While faulting the composition of

the presidential panel, Ahmed alleged that the chairman of the Amnesty Committee, who is a minister and the secretary, another government official, would not give correct information.

He said: “Previously, I made such moves twice and it wasn’t the government that asked me to do that and we Continued on page 4

•SPORTS P23 •SOCIETY P25 •BRANDS P29 •POLITICS P45 •CITYBEATS P58

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NEWS NSA quizzes Rivers commissioner over comment on helicopters

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•From left: Minister of Women Affairs, Zainab Maima; Justice Mary Odili, First Lady Patience Jonathan, Vice President’s wife Amina Sambo and Victoria Aguni Ironsi during the 100 years Centenary celebration of Nigerian women in Lagos …yesterday PHOTO: SOLOMON ADEOLA

‘Why I‘m pulling out of amnesty committee’ Continued from page 1

reached a stage where, if the government had agreed with what we got, what we resolved with the sect members, by now we would have forgotten everything. Nigeria would have witnessed peace by now.

“We told the government everything we discussed with them (sect) and the agreement we had which were not difficult. If the dialogue was truly genuine, their wives and children that were unjustly detained should have been released because they’ve not committed any crime.

“We advised the government on that; we said even if you continue to detain them, there was no gain in doing so; the government said they would release them, but did not.

“That act showed there was deceit on the part of the government. We also said that if these people were released, a place should be arranged where we would sit and discuss matters.

“Secondly, this committee, the chairman is a government minister and the secretary too works for the government. So, whatever we discuss, they are

the ones who will write and take to the government. So, I believe if this meeting is done, what they will write will be full of lies.

“They will feed the government with what the government wants to know and we would be in trouble with the ordinary Nigerians. The minister and secretary will take lies to the government and we would be left quarrelling with young Nigerians, young enough to be our children.”

The Islamic scholar said his previous experience showed insincerity on the part of the government.

He said: It was so successful but the government caused everything to crumble. It was just like we were going to have a peaceful resolution the next day and what the government should have done was not something difficult - just to release their wives and reduce the tension in Yobe and Borno states and stop persecuting the people there .

“The government said it was going to do that but it did not. It is the same government, the same Jonathan and his representative and we are the same people; nothing has changed.”

Nigerians reject full immunity for President, others Continued from page 1

Besides, Nigerians also want financial autonomy/independence for Houses of Assembly and direct allocation from the Federation Account for local governments.

The above are the views Nigerians on the ongoing review of the Constitution as contained in the collated results of the public sessions held in all the 360 Federal Constituencies on November 10, last year by

members of the House of Representatives.

The Ad-Hoc Committee on Constitution Review, chaired

by Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha, presented the result of the 43 items considered by Nigerians and on which they voted.

The report was a clear indication of the people’s wish.

The item “Should Section 308 be amended to make the immunity provision for the pres-

ident, vice president, governor or deputy governor cover only civil proceedings while in office?” got 225 positive responses; 132 said no and three remained neutral.

On if Houses of Assembly should be granted financial autonomy/independence as is the case with the National Assembly, “324 constituencies voted for it, 26 against and 10 were indifferent”.

The item “Should Section

162(6) be amended to abolish ‘State Joint Local Government Account’ so that allocations due to the Local Government Councils would be paid to them directly?” 295 constituencies responded positively; 62 opposed it and three abstained.

Two hundred and five constituencies agreed that more states should be created. There was no consensus on the numContinued on page 63

IVERS STATE Commissioner for Information Mrs. Ibim Semenitari was yesterday the guest of the National Security Adviser (NSA), Col. Sambo Dasuki (rtd) in Abuja.

She was invited for interrogation by the NSA on her comment on the cost of the two choppers acquired by the state government.

After telling the NSA all she knew about the helicopters, Mrs. Sementari said: “I am out.

All is well. I will speak when I get to Port Harcourt.”

She spoke at 2:51pm in Abuja.

The NSA’s invitation, it was learnt, was through his office’s Special Investigations Unit (ISU), which directed the commissioner to report there at noon yesterday.

Mrs Semenitari, who left Port Harcourt, the state capital, for Abuja yesterday morning, maintained that the two choppers were acquired for security surveillance and not for 2015 political campaigns, as being insinuated in some quarters.

At a news conference she addressed on Monday, the commissioner said the two Bell 412 EPI armoured helicopters were bought by the state government, in collaboration with the Federal Government through the office of the NSA. She gave the cost as $28.4 million.

Expressing shock at the insinuation by some people that the $28.4 million price was inflated and that the actual cost of the two choppers was $13.4 million, Mrs Semenitari blamed it all on those she called mischief makers who, she said, have turned the state to a battleground.

The commissioner said the Federal Government paid $15 million. The Rivers government paid the balance of $13.4 million.

The President Goodluck Jonathan administration granted a duty waiver.

She noted that the helicopters were being freighted into Nigeria and would be reassembled in Lagos. They will be operated by the police in conjunction with the oil companies that had offered to bear some of the operating costs.

According to Mrs Semenitari, the choppers would strengthen

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

the battle against illegal oil bunkering, kidnapping and armed robbery.

She said: “The attention of the government of Rivers State has been drawn to deliberate and repeated attempts by a group of disgruntled and self-serving politicians to engage in a smear campaign against the Governor Chibuike Amaechi-led administration.

“The latest allegation is that Governor Amaechi has acquired armoured helicopters and private jets ahead of 2015.

It is a figment of their imagination. The Rivers State Government is keeping with its promise to render transparent and accountable stewardship to the people of Rivers State.

“The Rivers State Government has always owned a private jet and has not purchased any new airplanes or does it intend to purchase one. As is typical of Governor Amaechi, such purchases would be openly and transparently done and so would not need to be a matter of conjecturing.

“The police took delivery of similar choppers in 2012, built by the same company. The 412 four-axis choppers are rated the most advanced civil helicopters in the world. The acquisition, which was done with the support of the Federal Government, is to enhance security of lives and property in Rivers State.”

She explained that the government has been supporting seContinued on page 63

•Dasuki

Buhari, Tinubu: things must change or we sink Continued from page 1

said “things must change or we sink.”

Delegates from the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) approved the merger, the name of the proposed party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), and its constitution, manifesto, flag, logo and slogan. The event was witnessed by Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) officials.

In an emotional voice, Akande, who presided over the carnival-like convention, declared that the party was winding up to pave the way for the emergence of a more formidable platform capable of wresting power from the PDP in 2015.

He said: “This may be the last convention we are holding in the ACN. Yet, it marks the beginning of another journey to greatness and good governance.”

Echoing Akande, Tinubu, said: “For the good of Nigeria, this may be the last and final national convention of the ACN.” “ We have come to the place where things must change or we shall sink. God forbid, we

will not sink. For the nation to continue as it is, constitutes nothing less than an invitation to doom. Such a fate, we shall not accept. “The hour is late, and our chance for national progress reduces with each idle moment that we allow. The way Nigeria is governed must change, and change dramatically. This means the shape of politics must change. Nigeria must be a prosperous, secure and safe nation that helps weaker nations attain peace and stability.”

Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun said with the approval of the merger, party faithful should start preparations for the inaugural convention of the APC in Abuja.

As from 7 am, delegates had thronged the venue, waving brooms, the symbol of the ACN, singing and dancing.

Various banners carrying messages of felicitations, goodwill and solidarity welcomed the party leaders and members for the peaceful exercise.

At the convention organised by the 14-member committee chaired by ACN National Secretary Senator Lawan Shuaibu were Governors Babatunde Fashola (Lagos State), Rauf Aregbesola (Osun), Adams Oshi-

omhole and Amosun (Ogun), the Oyo State deputy governor, Pa Moses Adeyemo, his Lagos, Ogun and Osun counterparts Mrs. Joke Orelope-Adefulire, Hon. Segun Adesegun and Mrs. Grace Laoye-Tomori — Senate Minority Leader Senator George Akume and former ACN presidential candidate Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.

The merger committee chairman, Chief Tom Ikimi, the party’s vice chairman, Mr. Boss Mustapha, Senator Chris Ngige, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, Chief Achike Udenwa, Chief John Odigie-Oyegun, Mr. Audu Ogbe, Aremo Olusegun Osoba and Otunba Adeniyi Adebayo were there.

Also at the event were Senators Olabiyi Durojaye, Ajayi Boroffice, Olorunnimbe Mamora, Ayo Adeseun, Gbenga Kaka, Ganiyu Solomon, Gbenga Ashafa, Babafemi Ojudu, Akin Odunsi, Tony Adefuye, Bello Kanti and Abu Ibrahim.

House of Representatives members Mrs. Abike DabiriErewa, Hon. Sunday Abegunde and Hon. Moruf AkinderuFatai were there.

So were Speaker of Lagos State House of Assembly Yemi Ikuforiji, his Ekiti State counter-

part, Dr. Femi Omirin, ACN Publicity Secretary Alhaji Lai Mohammed, Pa Oluyole Olusi, Alhaji Salisu Buhu Gumari, Prince Abubakar Audu, Chief Lanre Rasak, Pastor Osagie Iyamu, Mr. Ademola Seriki, Chief Godwin Ezeemo, Prince Olu Adegboro, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN) Mr. Funminiyi Afuye attended the ceremony.

Also there were Evangelist Segun Erinle, Anamoya Gomba, Meriki Ebinikomi, Pa Abiodun Sunmola, Hon. Ayo Adewale, Lowo Adebiyi, Alhaji Tajudeen Bello, Mr. Kayode Opeifa, Dr. Leke Pitan, Ademorin Kuye, Dino Melaye, Mrs. Abimbola Fashola and ACN Women Leader Hajia Miriam Hafthan..

Akande explained that Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi was absent because he had travelled abroad. He also said that Ekiti State Governor Dr. Kayode Fayemi, was not at the venue because he was bereaved.

Fayemi’s deputy, Mrs Funmi Olayinka, died on April 6.

Prominent opposition figures, including former military Head of State and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) leader Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) chieftain and

Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha, CPC National Chairman Prince Tony Momoh, his All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) counterpart, Chief Ogbonnaya Onu, former Kano State Governor Ibrahim Shekarau and Alliance for Democracy (AD) National Chairman Chief Michael Koleoso were at the convention.

Expressing hope for the imminence of power shift, Gen. Buhari said: “We will ensure a hitch-free poll in 2015 for the transfer of power from the PDP to the APC.” “The former Head of State added: “The most topical issue today is the merger. Time was against us in 2011, but this time around, we are building on the 2010 foundation. Merger is the solution. We should mobilise for victory and prevent rigging by the ruling party. We will sensitise our various constituencies.

“We are here to give solidarity, to declare that we have no alternative to the merger. The merger cannot be tinkered with.

God willing, we will make it.”

The convention kicked off around 12.15 pm, with the rendition of the national anthem.

Lagos State ACN Vice Chair-

man (West District), Cardinal James Odunmbaku and Alhaji Garuba Abari from Yobe State said the opening prayers.

Shortly before the main proceedings, the National Legal Adviser, Dr. Muiz Banire, moved a motion for amendment to the programmes and business of the day to permit the incorporation of a minute of silence for departed chieftains and speeches by certain party leaders. It was seconded by Dr. Abari and approved by the delegates.

A minute of silence was observed in memory of former Anambra State Deputy Governor Chudi Nwike, who was the party’s Southeast leader, and the Ekiti State deputy governor, Mrs. Funmilayo Olayinka.

However, the major high-

Continued on page 63

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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NEWS

Cancer deadly

• House of Representatives’ Speaker Aminu Tambuwal (second right), Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha (second left), House of Representatives’ Leader Mulikat Adeola (right) and Chief Whip Bawa Isiaka, during presentation of Collated Result of Peoples' Public Session on Review of the 1999 Constitution at the National Assembly...yesterday.

PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE.

•Anambra State Governor Peter Obi (left) greeting Lagos lawyer Mr Femi Falana (SAN), at a workshop by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on ‘Strengthening Democratic Tradition and Institutions’ in Abuja...yesterday.

•Minister of Petroleum Mrs. Diezani Allison- Madueke (right), Minister of State for Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Oloye Jumoke Akinjide (second right), Minister of Water Resource Mrs. Sarah Ochepe and Minister of Aviation Ms. Stella Oduah (left), during an activity to commemorate 100 years of the Nigerian Women in Lagos... yesterday.

•Member representing AMAC/Bwari Federal Constituency, Hon. Zephaniah Jisalo cutting the tape for the ground breaking ceremony of the Carraway Dallas District in Abuja…yesterday. With him are FCT Minister, Senator Bala Mohammed (left), Vice- Chairman, House Committee on FCT, Hon. Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe and Executive Secretary , FCDA, Adamu Ismaila (right).

To many Nigerians, cancer is a deadly disease, which has killed the poor and the rich. But, doctors say many heart diseases are deadlier, with many sudden deaths recorded daily, reports JOKE KUJENYA

T

HE result was shocking. Not to the doctors, but to the civil servants, many of whom had assumed they were in perfect health.

The doctors, who belong to the Plateau State chapter of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), on Monday, conducted free blood pressure, body mass index and weight screening for civil servants.

In all, 106 were screened. The results show that more than half, specifically 59, are hypertensive; 42 are overweight and 23 are obese.

If you think that is scary, then what about this: A recent research shows that about 41 per cent of Nigerians are hypertensive.

“Based on current research, 41 per cent of Nigerians are hypertensive.

The scary aspect is that that figure is expected to increase over time,’’ said the Permanent Secretary in the Plateau State Ministry of Health, Dr Elias Pede.

He described hypertension as “a major public health concern’’, explaining that the prevalence was higher among the low income segment of the population.

Globally, hypertension is estimated to cause 7.5 million deaths annually, representing 12 per cent of all deaths. Many are down now, with swollen hearts and legs, writhing in pains. The World Health Day, which is always observed on April 7, had “High Blood Pressure” as its theme for this year.

Ask Jude Okwe, the Cross River State Correspondent of ThisDay. Okwe has been unable to do his job for months. He is tied down by a heart condition, which has made his heart’s size to double. Doctors have told him to raise N8 million to enable him treat the life-threatening heart disease.

Speaking in low tones when some of his colleagues visited him on Wednesday, Okwe said: “The doctors said I need more than eight million naira for treatment abroad. This revelation came after series of tests at Echo-Scan Heart Centre and Heartland Cardiovascular Consultants in Abuja.

“The doctors said I am having an enlarged heart. I was referred to these places for tests by Primus Inter Specialty Hospital, Karu, Abuja, where I was admitted for almost a month before discharge last week.’’

Medical reports from Heartland Hospital, signed by the Medical Director, Dr Onye Achilihu, gave an insight into Okwe’s heart: “Mr Okwe has severe heart failure, due to cardiomyopathy. He will urgently need proper treatment which will include optimal medical therapy, CardiacCatheterisation and Angiogram to exclude a reversible cause.

In addition, he will need internal defibrillator to prevent sudden cardiac death.”

Okwe said the doctors told him he risked losing his life, if something

‘F

•Kanu

was not done urgently.

He said: “The heart is still there but it has been brought under control. If the money can be raised quickly, it will be better because the doctor said too much delay might lead to sudden death.

The doctor said my heart has enlarged like twice the size of a normal heart and for it to normalise again I need heart transplant.

“My heart has become flat and the blood circulation is very poor. The problem has been there since 2010 when I discovered that I had difficulty in breathing and went to the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital.

“The doctors there tested my BP and other minor things and then prescribed some drugs for me. I took those drugs but no relief came.

“If I had known that my heart was enlarging, I could have gotten alternative treatment and I think it would not have gotten to this. It is affecting my family already. I have four children in the university and for a man who is down it is not easy.

“My brother who is a teacher has done the little he could within the limit of his resources. My younger ones are not financially strong. Please, I need help.’’

The pains that little Praise Lascot go through daily are seemingly unimaginable. Her mother, Mrs. Omobola Lascot, told The Nation that after two boys, she passionately wanted a female child.

Thus, her joy knew no bounds when the nurses told her that the baby she had just been delivered of was a girl.

Said Mrs. Lascot: “I was so happy. I shed tears of joy and then informed my husband. He too was ecstatic. The doctor then discharged us to go home on

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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NEWS

...but heart diseases are deadlier How to beat heart disease • Exercise regularly • Maintain a healthy weight • Avoid smoking • Watch your blood pressure

•A baby receiving treatment at the National Hospital, using the customised bubble continuous Positive Airway Pressure Ventilation (CPAP) device used to support babies born with respiratory distress syndrome in Abuja...yesterday.

• Eat well • Eat lots of vegetables, fruits and whole grains • Don’t eat fatty foods • Avoid fried foods, snacks and foods with a lot of palm oil or coconut oil • Don’t eat foods with too much cholesterol

Signs to watch

PHOTO: NAN

CLE Okwe on hospital bed.

•W MIRACLE WAITING FOR MIRA

‘For us in Nigeria, whatever happens to us is malaria’ Sports superstar Kanu Nwankwo speaks with Joke Kujenya on heart problems in Nigeria

A

s someone involved in heart diseasesrelated matters through the Kanu Heart Foundation (KHF), how would you describe heart problems in Nigeria?

The major problem we have in Nigeria is that a lot of people don’t know the state of their hearts.

They don’t know the symptoms, what to eat or not to eat. They don’t know what they have to do when they start feeling certain ways. For us here in Nigeria, whatever happens to a person is malaria or typhoid. And that is what our foundation is trying to correct. We have been trying to let people know the kind of symptoms to watch out for and what they should do when they experience such.

We have been telling them that if they have certain symptoms, they should go for check-up. We are also helping people to do the screening so that Nigeria may have some level of documentation. the third day.

“Things seemed normal for the first few months till about the sixth when Praise would switch from one sickness to the other.

“About the sixth month, our visit to the hospital became more frequent. It was so bad and we were quite fidgety.

Sleep eluded us and everything became perplexing. It wasn’t long when we were referred to the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH). And there, the bombshell was dropped. ‘Praise has a hole in her heart,’ the doctor announced. My heart skipped. Then, he added: ‘I’m also sorry to announce that we can’t operate on her because her brain is not fully developed.’ By this time, Praise was 11 months old. Since that time, we have seen cardiologists home and abroad, Praise’s story is the same. Now, I’m left to God to give us a miracle or, sadly, nurture and patiently wait till my dream daughter, Praise, breathes her last.”

Thirteen years after his retirement, 76year-old Pa Atanda's health suddenly nose-dived. At first, he applied home remedies, thinking it was the usual malaria. But after a few weeks, his children decided he should seek medical attention. It was after a series of examinations that the old man was told his heart was failing him. He said: "I shouted, 'my heart? I don't have money o, doctor'.

And everybody laughed. At the same time, my heart skipped and I looked at my children; how would they cope with this burden both financially and stresswise? So, I decided that since something will kill me anyway, I better learn to manage the condition. And since that day, I have been taking things easy till

What basic symptoms have you discovered more during your screening?

I am not a medical doctor (laughs)... But, the major symptom people have is a headache they cannot explain. Irregular beat of the heart is another common symptom, fatigue and sweating.

It all depends on the kind of heart problems they have. However, instead of just concluding that maybe the problems you’re having is malaria, the best thing is to go for check-up. People should stop going to chemists or pharmaceutical stores to just purchase malaria or typhoid drugs.

Now, what are the challenges of heart treatment in Nigeria?

That is what we have been preaching and asking the government to look into it so that we can have good and standard equipment in Nigeria. Of course, they are very expensive but we are a big

God will call my number."

The chairman of NMA in Plateau State, Dr. Christopher Yilgwan, said most people appear to have no time for the screening on their own.

“People don’t seem to have time for any kind of screening and that is why we have rising cases of cardiac arrest, stroke, and even death,’’ Yilgwan said on Monday.

Dr. Caleb Chundunsu, a consultant cardiologist, noted that hypertension was a worldwide problem with a lot of complications.

He said the disease has no symptoms and most of the time, inherited.

Chundunsu called for periodic checks to keep hypertension in check.

“The management of hypertension is for life as it cannot be cured; so we try to educate people against stress, alcoholism, high intake of salt, sedentary life style and other factors that could increase an individual’s blood pressure.’’

He also advised against processed food and called for regular exercises.

Heart disease is a generic term for a wide variety of diseases, which is generally viral -influenza of the heart and which can result in severe inflammation at any age, often with zero symptoms. Of all killer diseases, heart disease is described as the number one killer of both men and women. It is said to kill more women than all types of cancer combined. A medical journal on ‘Ten Silent Killer Diseases the Rich Should Watch’ notes that on average, men get heart disease about 10 years earlier than women. And while women have the hormonal protection of estrogen,

country, we can afford standard and up-to-date equipment. And that is why our foundation is trying to build a heart hospital to make sure that we have those things that our leaders go abroad to spend millions of naira to look for. When we did the launching in Abuja, we gave the assurance that people would not have to be going abroad again for their heart care needs. Whatever happens to us here, the first thing we think of is to go abroad. Whereas, it is not everybody that can afford to go abroad.

Now, how much of support do you offer those who do not have the money to go abroad for their heart care needs?

Well, it is our work to fund people who have needs at the foundation. We fund some fully and others in part depending on what we have at the time they come to us. The situation is seriously larger than we can imagine or toy with.

which is produced until menopause, the death rate of women to heart disease equals that of men, after menopause. The article further notes that while it could be more difficult to identify heart disease in women, the typical symptom in men is chest discomfort. Neck or abdominal discomfort may be more prevalent in women.

At a United Nations high-level meeting on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) in New York, Minister of Health Onyebuchi Chukwu said NCDs would cost the nation an accumulated $7.6billion by 2015. He added that NCDs, such as heart diseases, stroke and diabetes cost Nigeria losses of about $800million (about N122.8 billion) annually.

Also speaking at a recent health awareness programme to mark the World Heart Day, the Chairman of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Chukwudi Obiukwu, noted that while poverty has remained a major problem in heart health, awareness on heart problems is still very low in Nigeria. “And it is so sad that many people go about their businesses without knowledge of the state of their hearts.”

In a new study by the Danish Cancer Society published in PLoS ONE, a medical journal, researchers noted that beyond being prone to frequent insomnia, people who are exposed to louder sounds of traffic near their homes have a higher risk of heart attack. They found that for every 10-decibel in-

crease in traffic noise, there was 12 per cent higher risk of heart attack.

Lead author Mette Sorensen and her fellow researchers monitored, over a 10-year period, the health of 50,000 men and women between ages 50 and 64, comparing the geographic location of their homes with the level of traffic noise each person had been exposed to by analysing traffic patterns around the participants’ homes; each of the participants also recorded his or her lifestyle behaviours, like diet and physical activity. In the final analysis, about 1,600 people had their first attack as a result of louder traffic noise near their homes.

Sorensen said: “The link between noise and heart attacks held even after we accounted for other factors, like air pollution exposure, diet, gender and weight.”

The researcher also noted that people who live in hectic urban centres tend to have more stress than those in quieter locales, and stress is a well-known trigger of heart attack.

He added: “The noise itself probably does increase stress and the levels of stress hormones like adrenaline.”

An assistant professor of Public Health Sciences at Washington University, St. Louis, Christine Hoehner, said long commutes really get under the skin in terms of affecting people’s health. In her submission, “people with longer commutes tend to be less physically active, even after the researchers took into account extenuating factors, such as age, race, educational levels and

• Severe chest pain • Chest pain that travels to your arm, elbow, shoulder, back, or jaw • A hard time breathing • Perspiration, a sick feeling to your stomach, vomiting, or dizziness family size. Seventy-six per cent of people who worked within five miles from their homes averaged at least 30 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous exercise per day, compared to just 70 per cent of those whose commute exceeded 30 miles round-trip.

In addition, people in the 30-mileand-up group were more likely to be obese and to have an unhealthy waist size of 40 inches for men and 35 inches for women.” She noted that excess belly fat is a known risk factor for heart disease, diabetes, strokes and other serious health problems. This is in addition to the fact that blood pressure appeared to be even more sensitive to commuting distance. Even people whose commute is just 20 miles round-trip had an increased risk of elevated blood pressure, which the researchers defined as the so-called pre-hypertension stage.

Treatment of heart diseases has become a major source of concern in the country. This has led to a situation where health tourism has come to the rescue.

According to the President, Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria, Godswill Okara, Nigerians constitute over 20 per cent of foreign patients seeking medical treatment abroad, particularly in India. Besides wealthy individuals, the vast majority of those patronising foreign hospitals are top government officials and their relations.

Besides influential Nigerians, most of the affluent citizens also demonstrate lack of faith in health care systems— whether public or privately owned.

According to the President, Nigeria Medical Association (NMA), Dr. Osahon Enabulele, over 5,000 Nigerians travel to India and other countries monthly for medical treatment.

The consequent of that is that the country loses over $500m annually and about $260m going to India, alone.

His words: “Years of systemic decay, lack of political commitment, cancerous levels of corruption and mismanagement of our collective wealth have adversely affected the health sector even such that today, our political leaders seem not to have confidence in health care facilities established by them.”

It is important, observed stakeholders, for the country to put all in place to ensure that this silent killer does not continue to take away its active work force. Until this is done, the victims’ list may remain long.

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19 , 2013

NEWS

Why Judiciary needs total overhaul, by Jonathan, Belgore, Musdapher

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OR the judiciary to perform its role effectively, it needs to be urgently reformed.

This was the position of President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday in Abuja. He was supported by former Chief Justices of Nigeria, Justices Modibo Alfa Belgore and Dahiru Musdapher, former President, Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Joseph Daudu (SAN), Prof Brent Cotter, Queens Counsel (QC) of the University of Saskatchewan, Canada , former Lagos State Solicitor-General , Arthur Worrey, who represented Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu and Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Justice, Abdullahi Ahmed Yaro.

They spoke at a symposium on the need for judicial reform where three books were launched in honour of Justice Musdapher.

Justices Belgore and Musdapher regretted the impact of corruption on the nation’s development, blaming the vice on the extant Constitution. They suggested a return to the parliamentary system of government, which, they said, is less expensive.

Jonathan, represented by

•Ex-CJNs suggest return to Parliamentary system From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

Labour Minister Emeka Wogu, stressed the need for an urgent reform of the Judiciary.

He praised Justice Musdapher for initiating some reform measures during his tenure and urged the current Chief Justice to sustain the efforts.

He said a sustainable and efficient democracy cannot be evolved without a virile, efficient and independent Judiciary.

Jonathan said: “Judicial reform is an initiative, which is fundamental to my administration’s resolve to transform Nigeria in all aspect of human development. Since the advent of this administration, we have pursued policies and programmes geared towards the actualisation of the conditional promise of an independent, impartial and courageous judiciary.

“We are sustained in this resolve by the realisation that a credible judiciary is a bedrock on which our national foundation for the rule of law and long time political stability can be built.

The president went on: “The

judiciary must however, take the lead in sanitising and reforming itself since it is the direct custodian of the rich tradition of excellence and dignity which has been handed down since our independence as a nation in 1960.

He expressed delight that the reform initiatives have been sustained by his successor.

The decision to sustain the reforms initiated by Musdapher, Jonathan said, was “in realisation that the task of building a credible and modern judicial system is a marathon and not a sprint event.

“In pursuing that task therefore, all actors must be prepared to stay the course and remain conscious of the need to adopt best practices from other jurisdictions, without sacrificing the need for practical home-grown initiative, which best addresses our peculiarity.

“Let me use this opportunity to call on the judiciary and the National Judicial Council to remain focus on its present efforts to improve the level of service delivery within the Judiciary, in order to sustain and improve the confidence of our people in the credibility of the judicial arm of

government,” the President said.

He praised the authors of the books, noting that such publications are needed for the documentation of the country’s evolving public service.

Justice Belgore, who was the chairman of the occasion, identified coruption, weak and archaic laws and court procedures as the major challenges inhibiting prompt justice delivery in the country.

Regreting that the nation was endangering its future should it fail to tackle corruption headlong, Justice Belgore suggsted a return to the parliamentary system of government. He claimed that the current Constitution and system of government encourage coruption.

The former CJN also regretted the nation’s inability to develop its abundant resources and the growing case of unemployment in the country.

He said the country needs to reform its laws before the whole judicial reform itself because the nation’s criminal laws and procedure are antiquated. He observed that the Criminal Code Law and Crimi-

nal Procedure Law, which are products of the English Common Law, adopted in January 1914, have been discarded by the English after the Second World War. “The greatest problem facing this country certainly, is that of corruption. This corrupt tendency has permeated the society so grossly that it has affected, not only the public sector, but also the private sector.

“Part of this can be blamed on our present Constitution, which is far removed from our culture and our aspiration.

“It is very sad to see yesterday’s poor people suddenly becoming rich, not due to hard work, but simply because they are legislators, publc officers or they have access to where money are being shared.

“Our previous Constitution, which allowed the ministers to be members of the Legislature, was very good for the country, because it minimises corruption. There is no country in the world without corruption, but the gravity is what is worrying,” he said.

Nigerian held for drug peddling

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WAZULU-Natal police yesterday arrested a Nigerian man for alleged drug peddling in Durban, South Africa.

Captain Thulani Zwane said the 30-year-old was detained after undercover officers bought drugs from him around 10am.

Police seized crack cocaine, ecstasy tablets, and heroin with an estimated street value of R80 000. He would appear in the Durban Magistrate’s Court today

Inaccurate data threatens 2016 census

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HE Federal Government has no accurate data of its population, National Population Commission (NPC) chair Festus Odimegwu said yesterday.

He also added that all headcounts ever conducted in the country ended in controversy.

Odimegwu made this known when the DirectorGenreal of the International Organisation on Migration (IOM), Ambassador William Lacy Swing visited him in Abuja.

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•Governor Abiola Ajimobi of Oyo State (right), Kent Hance, Chancellor, Texas Technical University (left) and Ambassador Tibor Naggy (middle) during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Oyo State government and Texas University on the Technical University, Ibadan, in Texas...yesterday.

He observed that, as against what exist in other clime, the entire country is caught in the grip of corruption. To the former CJN, “what is more worrying is that this cankerworm had permeated the Judiciary. When the Judiciary habours corruption, the hope of peace and stability of the country will be greatly threatened because there will be no establishment to trust.

“It is not too late now to eradicate this illness if adequate steps are taken. We are having gross unemployment in the country. Highly qualified people in all professions are now in need of employment,” he said.

Justice Musdapher stressed the need for urgent reform in the judicial sector, arguing that the importance of legal and judicial reforms in Nigeria cannot be overstressed.

“The gap between what we have today and what is required to foster a democratic and prosperous nation is clear for everyone to see. We must continuously discuss these issues and formulate appropriate strategies to bridge the wide gap between the law and society.

“I agree with the suggestion by the chairman (Belgore) that it is better for Nigeria to revert to the parliamentary system of government, because it is cheaper and much more in line with our aspiration as a nation.

I hereby respectfully, urge the National Assembly to act expeditiously to ensure that these amendments are deliberated upon and passed into law as soon as possible, Justice Musdapher said.

Daudu said any reform in the judicial sector must “be holistic and must deal with the fundamentals.” He said reform in the sector becomes necessary in view of its dwindling integrity and public confidence, resulting from unethical conducts on the part of some judicial officers.

He suggested a reform of the process of appointing judicial officers, which he said must be transparent, and aimed at attrcating the best and committed.

The keynote Speaker and Professor of Law, Cotter advised that the country must confront the various challenges facing the judiciary. He noted that, to be successful, the country must engage in reform.

He suggested an amendment to judges appointment process, less emphasis on litigation as a means of resolving disputes, and ensure that corruption was dealt with.

Yaro, who examined corruption in the judiciary, urged the NJC to step up the fight against unethical conduct among judicial officers.

Imo’s N1b contract palaver: EFCC traces funds to Lebanon

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission has arrested and grilled Imo State Commissioner for Finance, Deacon Okafor Chike John and Accountant-General, Eche Ezenna George over alleged N1.15 billion contract scam.

The two officials were being detained as at press time for interrogation But the anti-graft commission has recorded a breakthrough by tracing a huge chunk of the contract funds to some accounts in Lebanon.

The money laundering accounts are being linked to one or two government officials.

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

According to sources, the Commissioner and the Accountant-General were arrested and brought to Abuja for quizzing on Wednesday.

A brief on the investigation said: “The Commissioner and the AG were picked up yesterday and are currently being questioned at the commission’s office in Abuja.

“They were arrested following petitions in respect of the over N1billion construction contract awarded JPROS International Limited for which the former Deputy Governor, Jude Agbaso was recently im-

•Detains Finance Commissioner, AG peached.

“Investigation has revealed that due process was not followed and the contract value was paid to the contractor even before the commencement of the work.”

But investigation revealed that a huge chunk of the contract sum had been traced by the EFCC to some accounts in Lebanon.

A reliable source said: “As a matter of fact, we have discovered some slush accounts in Lebanon where a part of the contract sum was lodged.

“This is a pure case of money laundering which we are al-

ready investigating. One of the accounts has been linked to a brother-in-law of a government functionary in the state.

“You can understand why the contractor is central to the ongoing probe of the N1billion.

We will interact with more officials connected with the contract.

“Those who have no case to answer will be set free but others who abetted the alleged laundering of the contract sum will certainly face trial.”

The Head of Media and Publicity of the EFCC, Mr. Wilson Uwujaren confirmed the arrest

of the two officials.

Uwujaren said: “We have the two government officials with us; they are still being questioned by operatives from the relevant desks.

“The contractor was earlier interrogated before the government officials were invited.”

Asked if the agency would interact with the recently-impeached Deputy Governor, Mr. Jude Agbaso, he added: “I won’t be specific but more personalities would be invited.”

Uwujaren was silent on

whether the contractor was still in detention or had been released on administrative bail.

In the last two months, there had been feud in the state over the award of about N1.15billion contract to Messrs JPROS Nigeria Limited and Timik Construction Coy. The contract was meant for the following projects: (a) Warehouse Orlu Road junction; (b) Odunze Aba Road; (c) Amaigbo Street to old Nekede Road; and (d) Dualization of Orlu Main Town.But the contract was greeted with alleged bribery scandal which led to the impeachment of Agbaso, who denied involvement in the scam.

THE NATION FRIDAY APRIL 19, 2013

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NEWS

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Nollywood mourns as lawyer dies

ARELY a week after the burial of veteran actor, Justus Esiri, in OriaAbraka, Delta State, the Nigerian entertainment industry, popularly called Nollywood, has lost another member.

The death of frontline entertainment lawyer, Efere Ozako, filtered into town yesterday. It caused grief and disbelief among the industry's top echelon and keen followers.

Ozako, also a Delta State indigene like the late Esiri, died yesterday morning after reportedly complaining of a headache on Wednesday.

His wife and close friends became apprehensive after he was refereed the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) from Havana Hospital, Surulere, Lagos, where he was initially rushed to. Even LUTH could not help his case as the lawyer died hours later at the hospital of a condition suspected to be cardiac arrest.

He was 49.

Notable filmmaker, Amaka Igwe, was stunned for word when she heard the news of Osako's death on telephone.

She wept.

"I can't say anything, I don't know what to say," Igwe said in a tone that betrayed her emotion.

Kaine Agari, the late lawyer's cousin and business partner, must have become distraught on hearing the sad news. Her telephone rang several times without an answer.

The mood at the Surulere home of the deceased depicted how much he was loved.

By Victor Akande, Entertainment Editor

His neighbours cried inconsolably, like the entertainers, who thronged the house in droves.

Early callers at the Ozako's home were producer and comedy merchant, Opa Williams; actors Fred Amata, Charles Inojie, Kate Henshaw, Emeka Osai and movie director, Fidelis Duker.

Ozako, a Multichoice Nigeria's Legal Adviser and famous participant at various entertainment conferences, distinguished himself through frantic agitations for "the right of the entertainer to profitable works". His doggedness as an intellectual property rights commentator changed the lukewarm attitude among Nigerian entertainers.

The late lawyer was well

known for his workshop series - Wetin Lawyers Dey Do Sef? He started the series in 2006 through Dtalkshop, an agency he co-ran with Agari.

The forum was meant to awaken filmmakers and musicians to the possibilities of living and feeding well from their artistic endeavours. The late Ozako frowned at the activities of pirates and similar rights infringers.

It was learnt that the late lawyer had been penciled down for honours in the next edition of Ojez Monthly Entertainment Forum, which will hold on the last Sunday of this month. The forum rewards celebrities who have been outstanding in their careers.

Ozako's pursuit of a commercially viable and respected entertainment industry

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From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

the state, Hamman Yerima, told reporters that the foreigners were arrested following a tip-off from a sister security agency.

According to him, though no weapon was found on them, the foreigners resisted arrest and injured an NIS officer.

Yerima said: “At 5am today (Thursday morning), my men carried out an operation in some uncompleted buildings on Uganda Road in Barnawa and arrested 77 persons sus-

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

en to scrap NECO and JAMB. He dismissed the allegation as unfounded.

The minister of state explained that part of efforts to reposition the education sector was the establishment of the Stephen Oronsaye Committee.

He said the committee was expected to recommend how to streamline government agencies that were duplicated.

Wike said the Ministry of Education defended all agencies and parastatals under it, adding that there was no time the government scrapped NECO and JAMB. He said: “I do not know where people got the information. The fact remains that we have not met to say NECO will go or NECO will stay; that JAMB will go or JAMB will

stay. There has not been any such decision.

“If the government decides that NECO or JAMB will go, the government will give reasons. We have not met and no decision has been taken about scrapping NECO or JAMB.” Besides Wike, JAMB Registrar, Prof Dibu Ojerinde and NECO Registrar, Prof Promise Okpala, also attended the meeting.

Ojerinde and Okpala defended their organizations, insisting that they should not be scrapped.

The minister also explained the position of the Federal Ministry of Education on the matter, saying: “We support the existence of JAMB and NECO. They are still carrying out their functions.”

Wike assured that the government would do everything to ensure that Nigerians are happy.

Supreme Court ruling shuts door against “and it would reach too HE Supreme Court has rights’ suits wrote, far to say mere corporate presruled that Nigerian

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plaintiffs who said foreign oil companies were complicit in violating their rights may not sue in the United States (US) courts.

The decision limits the sweep of a 1789 law that had been used to address human rights abuses abroad.

The law was largely ignored until the 1980s, when federal courts started to apply it in international human rights cases.

The 1789 law, the Alien Tort Statute, allows federal courts

•President orders Navy to go after oil thieves •Meets with oil chiefs next week

to hear “any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States”.

The decision on Wednesday was unanimous but the court members were divided on their reasoning.

Chief Justice John Roberts Jnr. said a general presumption against the extraterritorial application of US law barred the suit.

“Corporations are often present in many countries,” he

ence suffices.”

Justice Stephen Breyer said he “will not invoke the presumption against extraterritoriality”.

According to him, suits under the law should be allowed when “the defendant’s conduct substantially and adversely affects an important American national interest, and that includes a distinct interest in preventing the United States from becoming a safe harbour (free of civil as well as criminal liability) for a torturer or other common enemy of mankind”.

HE monthly loss of N160 billion ($1 billion) revenue, a reduction in oil production and a drop in the prices of crude at the international market are threatening the funding of the 2013 Appropriation Act. Finance Minister Dr Ngozi Okonjo Iweala yesterday in Washington DC, United States, put the total loss at 300,000 barrels per day (bpd).

She blamed the development on shut-in due to Force Majure declared by oil firms, oil theft and illegal bunkering.

Dr Okonjo-Iweala was addressing an emergency press conference at the on-going World Bank/ International Monetary Fund (IMF)spring meeting.

The minister said the briefing was important because of the avowed transparency in the President Jonathan’s administration.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) had said last Tuesday that oil production fell below projections in the first quarter due to crude theft and pipeline sabotage.

The current production level according to minister, ranged from 2.1 million bpd to 2.2 million barrels per day, less than an estimated 2.5 million barrels per day for the 2013 budget.

The N4.93 trillion ($31.35 billion) budget for 2013 was based on an assumption of a $79-per-barrel budget oil

T •The late Ozako

was unequalled. He saw the commercial potential of the Nigerian film industry as a situation that is largely untapped.

Through Dtalkshop, he engaged economic experts to educate stakeholders on how to harness the business and professional ends of Nollywood, which the United Nations Education and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) has rated third in the world, mainly in terms of quantum.

Immigration deports 17 Nigeriens HE Kaduna State Command of the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) yesterday deported 17 Nigerians.

The deportees were reportedly arrested at an uncompleted building in Barnawa, Kaduna.

Also arrested were 57 commercial motorcyclists (Okada), who were said to have migrated to Kaduna from other places, including the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) and Kano, following the ban on Okada in both areas.

The Comptroller of the Nigeria Immigration Service in

Fed Govt blames JAMB, NECO controversy on mischief makers

HE Federal Government yesterday blamed the controversy over the alleged move to scrap the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) and the National Examinations Council (NECO) on mischief makers.

The Minister of State for Education, Mr. Nyesom Wike, spoke in Abuja when he appeared before the Senate Committee on Education.

Committee Chairman Uche Chukwumerije had explained that the minister was invited to throw light on an alleged proposal by the Federal Government to scrap both examination bodies.

The lawmaker said the invitation stemmed from the fact that the Senate was “very much interested in what happens to education in this country”.

Wike told the committee that no decision had been tak-

Budget 2013 under threat as Govt loses N160b monthly

pected to be illegal immigrants.

“After interrogation and screening, we discovered that 57 of them are Nigerians who came to Kaduna to operate their Okada business from Kano, the FCT and other places following the ban on Okada operation in those places.

“We also discovered that the other 20 were from Niger Republic. However, three of them were found to be in procession of valid ECOWAS resident permits, while the remaining 17 had no documents at all.

From Ayodele Aminu, Group Business Editor in Washington D.C

price, higher than the $75per-barrel proposed by the Executive and up from $72 for last year’s budget.

With the persistent drop in price of oil in the international market ($97 dollar per barrel as at yesterday, coupled with the monthly N160 billion revenue loss, in addition to the shortfalls in other revenues from the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and Nigerian Customs, the ability to finance the 2013 budget may tough if oil production is not restored in good time especially the Shell Nembe, which has shut-in 150,000 barrels of oil per day.

But the Minister has assured that the $7 billion left in the Excess Crude Account (ECA) was enough to stabilize the shortfall within the next three months pending the time the recoveries would be made.

She said this is why the Excess Crude Account (ECA) is very important to the country but pointed out that it was very significant for the country to move quickly to recover production.

The Federal Government sets a price per barrel when calculating oil revenue in the budget, and saves any money collected above that level in the ECA to meet spending shortfalls.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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NEWS Mark, Olunloyo, editors, Zik’s son, others eulogise Wole Awolowo

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MINENT Nigerians have continued to extol the virtues of the late publisher of the Tribune, Chief Oluwole Awolowo, son of the first Premier of the old Western Region, Chief Obafemi Awolowo.

He died on the 27th of last month due to complications from a ghastly motor accident he had in 2006 on the LagosIbadan Expressway.

At a commendation service yesterday on the premises of the Tribune in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, the late Awolowo’s family members, friends, colleagues, associates gathered together to bid him farewell.

In his address, Senate President David Mark said: “The late Awolowo lived a fulfilled life. He was everything you could ask for in a friend. He stood for truth at all times. He was always dedicated and patriotic. I am proud to be related to him.

“When he took over the leadership of Tribune, he brought all the workers together as friends, brothers, colleagues and family. He was a manager of men. I condole with his family, the Yoruba and Nigerians at large.

“Oluwole was a nationalist. He saw and handled issues from a national perspective and was always after the country’s peace and progress.”

Mark urged Nigerians to emulate the late Awolowo.

Former Oyo State Governor Chief Omololu Olunloyo said the late Awolowo was an honest and reliable man.

Olunloyo said he lived

•From left: Mark, Amb. Tokunbo Dosunmu and Mr. Segun Awolowo... yesterday.

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan and Chris Oji, Enugu

with the deceased in Abuja for many years and was impressed by his integrity.

He said: “Oluwole loved his father very much. I always told him that not all Awolowo’s children can be an Obafemi. I used to ask him then if he wanted to go through the hardship his father went through when he was alive. He is a good example of Awolowo in a country where Awo’s name is used for the selfish interest of politicians.

President of the Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE) Femi Adesina, in a tribute entitled: Not even death can break the unbreakable, said the late Awolowo was very humble.

Adesina said: “He could have chosen to be among the aristocrats, looking haughtily down on lesser mortals from his lofty station in life, but he chose to be down to earth, living the life of a simple, every-

51 Ekiti residents get N21m for health care

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Reception for NIPSS alumni

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EMBERS of the Senior Executive Course 33 and 34 of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Kuru, near Jos, Plateau State are to be hosted by the Alumni Association of the National Institute (AANI).

Association Secretary, Bello S. Abdulmumuni said a reception would be held for SEC 33 and SEC 34 membes in Lagos and Ogun states at the Airforce Officers’ Mess, Kofo Abayomi Street, Victoria Island, Lagos on April 25.

He named Elder Williams O. Odudu as the chair of the event billed for 6 pm.

Oluwole was very stubborn, but to me, he was a symbol of humility and was very respectful.”

A former Editor-in-Chief of the Tribune, Mr. Oduwole Abiodun, said: “Not only did the deceased lead us physically, but also spiritually. He related with us as his brothers and not employees. We had a friend in him and his legacy will live after him.”

Spokesman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) Mr. Folu Olamiti said: “The late Awolowo was not proud. He worked with different types of people, irrespective of their background. He was always willing to help, whether his assistance was solicited or not. He struggled at all times to keep a low profile.”

In his sermon entitled: You have to remember, the Archbishop of Ibadan Methodist Diocese, Rev. Kehinde Stephen, said all human beings must die someday.

The Archbishop, who was represented by Rev. Opeyemi Awe, said human beings should be prepared to give an account of their stewardship to God. Mr. Bukola Awolowo, who spoke on behalf of the deceased’s children, described his father as “a humble and great man.”

He thanked all the dignitaries, who graced the occasion and pledged to uphold the deceased’s legacy.

Others present include, Chief Kayode Soares; the Chairman, Governing Board of the Oyo State College of Agriculture, Igboora, Mr. Jackson Udon; Akwa Ibom State Governor Godswill Akpabio’s media aide, Mr. Sina Kawonise; Editor in Chief, Compass, Mr. Edwin Igbolun; former Director of The Punch, Chief Lekan Alabi; Dr. Kunle Akinjide and Mrs. Bose Adedibu, among others.

The Owelle of Onitsha, Chukwuma Bamidele Azikiwe, sent a condolence message to the Awolowo family.

Chukwuma, who is the first son of former President Nnamdi Azikiwe, described the late Awolowo as “a cherished friend”.

The message reads: “I remember the kindly way Mama HID Awolowo received Wole and I when we drove from Lagos to her shop in Ibadan in the mid sixties.

“Please accept my condolences on the death of your dear son. May God Almighty grant you and your family the fortitude to bear this great loss.

“Wole was a cherished friend. He was a man with a good and large heart. He did not discriminate against tribe, religion or class. He had what the Latin Americans called humanisimo. There is no English translation of humanisimo, but the Latins say it encompasses humanism, soul, tolerance and kindness. Wole was a good man from a decent family. May God grant his great and gentle soul eternal rest.”

Disband Ondo election tribunal, CPC urges court

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

HE Ekiti State Government yesterday presented cheques worth N21 million to 51 residents to pay their medical bills.

It also presented medical equipment worth N1.4 million to medical officers across the state .

Governor Kayode Fayemi, who was represented by House of Assembly Speaker Adewale Omirin, made the presentations at Igbemo-Ekiti, one of the venues of the ongoing seventh edition of the free health mission He said the free health mission was aimed at ensuring a healthy and productive

day man.

“At NGE, we hold the Tribune group in high esteem. It is Nigeria’s oldest privatelyowned newspaper. The late Awolowo ran this reputable and powerful newspaper with absolute humility. He never threw his weight around, whether within the company or outside it.”

The NGE president said editors and journalist will uphold the late publisher’s legacies.

The Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland, Alhaji Abdulazeez Arisekola-Alao, said he was friends with the deceased for over 50 years, describing him as a very humble man, who always wanted to help the needy.

He prayed for the progress of the Awolowo family and the Tribune.

Former Minister of Transport Chief Ebenezer Babatope said the deceased was “humble, kind and hardworking”.

Babatope, who was the late Awolowo’s friend for over 42 years, said: “People always said

•Some of the children of the late Awolowo: Olubunmi Adeyemi (left), Olayinka (second left) and Babajide (right); and his widow, Alhaja Shakirat...yesterday.

PHOTOS: FEMI ILESANMI

•Omirin populace.

The free health mission is being executed as the constituency projects of state lawmakers.

It offers drugs, medical out-patient services, dental care, eye care and simple emergency services.

The Commissioner for Health, Prof. Olusola Fasubaa, who spoke through the Permanent Secretary, Dr. Folakemi Olomojobi, said the state government was passionate about health issues.

The equipment donated include lithma stethoscope, accouson sphygnomanometer, glucometers and digital sphygnonameter.

Others are Accucheck strips, weighing scales with stadiometer, baby weighing scales and digital thermometers.

Dr. Albert Akinyemi said the financial support would enable the beneficiaries undergo various complicated stages of their treatment.

HE Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) in Ondo State has urged the President of the Court of Appeal to disband the Justice Andova Kaka’n-led Governorship Election Petition Tribunal and constitute a fresh panel to hear its petition.

In a letter to the Appeal Court President on Wednesday, CPC alleged that the three-man panel was biased.

When the tribunal resumed hearing yesterday, CPC presented a copy of its letter to the Appeal Court President.

Consequently, the tribunal adjourned indefinitely.

The tribunal earlier struck out CPC’s petition at the pre-hearing session and the party approached the Appeal Court.

The appellate court ruled that it was wrong of the tribunal to dismiss the party’s petition without hearing it and ordered the tribunal to hear it afresh.

The four-page letter to the Appeal Court President was signed by the CPC’s State Chairman, Mr. Olalekan Obolo and the party’s governorship candidate, Prince Soji Ehinlanwo.

It urged the panel to excuse itself from adjudicating on the petition.

•Tribunal adjourns indefinitely Judgment in ACN’s appeal today

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HE Court of Appeal sitting in Akure, the Ondo State capital, will today decide whether or not the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) can use electronic devices to prove its case at the Governorship Election Petition Tribunal.

ACN is seeking permission to electronically show the “irregularities” in the 2012 voters’ register.

Chief Akin Olujimi (SAN), counsel to the ACN’s candidate, Mr. Rotimi Akeredolu, told the five-man panel, led by Justice Tijani Abdulahi, that the use of electronic gadgets was critical to the ACN’s and Akeredolu’s petitions.

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

The letter reads: “We write in respect of our petition, which was initially struck out by the lower tribunal, but referred back by the Appeal Court for full trial on its merit.

“While we applaud the decision of the Court of Appeal that our case should not have been dismissed without allowing us to fully state our case and

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

The tribunal earlier admitted in evidence the soft/electronic copy of the 2011 and 2012 voters’ register, upon which the ACN’s expert witness wrote his report, but it was opposed by counsel to Dr Olusegun Mimiko, the Labour Party (LP) and Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

The tribunal ruled in favour of the respondents and ACN went to the Appeal Court.

Also yesterday, the Appeal Court struck out the petition of the candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Olusola Oke, because he was absent at the proceedings.

present our evidence, we are constrained to take the position that the present panel should excuse itself from dealing with our petition and a new panel should be constituted.

“We do not understand how the panel came to the conclusion that the first petitioner (Ehinlawo) admitted that he scored 1931 votes. As far as we are concerned, he never made such admission.”

CPC faulted the tribunal’s

stand that Ehinlawo could not question the validity and credibility of the election.

It said: “We feel the positions taken by the panellists in the judgment pronounced on February 4, without the petitioners stating their case, reflected bias against the CPC and its candidate.

“This amounts to political antagonism against Ehinlawo.

Some of the opinions expressed were extraneous and prejudicial.”

Osun PDP members warn against imposition of candidate

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HIEFTAINS of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Osun State have warned the party’s leadership against imposing any candidate on members for the 2014 governorship poll.

At a meeting yesterday in Iwo, they said the imposition of an unpopular candidate would work against the par-

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

ty’s victory at the polls.

They alleged that some “selfish individuals” in the party were scheming to impose a candidate on members and they vowed to resist such an attempt thorough legal means.

The meeting was chaired

by a PDP leader from the Ife/ Ijesa Zone, Elder Joseph Obadare (JAO).

Also present were Mr. Debo Ayinde from Ede; Alhaji Debo Badru; Prince Bimbo Oyinlola; Alhaji Rasak Oyelami (KK), Prince Supo Bello, Mayowa Anjorin, Sanya Omirin, Teslim Igbalaye, Sunday Bisi, Prince Oyetunde and Yinka Adeojo,

among others.

They said they would not take anything short of primaries, insisting that one of the aspirants, Mr. Fatai Akinbade, was popular and would beat other contenders.

Akinbade urged members to be calm, assuring them that he would emerge victorious at the end of the day.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

Following the approval of Federal Executive Council, we have concluded arrangements to commence the construction of not just one, but five brand new world class international airport terminal.

- Ms Stella Oduah, Minister of Aviation

Naira records three-day decline

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HE naira yesterday slid for a third day on slumping oil prices and production will weaken the country’s foreign exchange reserves and government finances.

The currency depreciated 0.2 per cent to 158.63 per dollar and has retreated 1.6 per cent this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

Qua Iboe and Bonny Light crude, the nation’s main export grades, both slid for a seventh day to their lowest levels since July 2012. “This implies that the government will be less able to build up reserves in the Excess Crude Account, thereby exposing the economy to a possible oil price shock.

“In addition, the oil benchmark price was increased from the previous year’s budget, while global oil prices are expected to average lower this year than in 2012,” Melissa Verreynne, an analyst at NKC Independent Economists said.

Nigeria sets a price per barrel when calculating oil revenue in the budget, and saves any money collected above that level in the Excess Crude Account to meet spending shortfalls.

President Goodluck Jonathan in February approved this year’s budget after lawmakers raised the benchmark oil price to $79 a barrel from the $75 proposed by the government.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) uses the country’s reserves to stabalise the naira, selling dollars to lenders at twice-a-week auctions.

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$107/barrel Cocoa-$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,800/troy ounce Rubber -¢159.21pound MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE JSE NYSE LSE

-N10.6 trillion -Z5.112trillion -$10.84 trillion -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -9% Treasury Bills -7.08% Maximum lending -22.42% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -2% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $48b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

• President Jonathan (third right) cutting the tape to inaugurate the WEMPCO Steel Mill plant ... yesterday. With him are (from left) former Lagos State Commissioner for Information and Strategy Mr Dele Alake, Sada, Senator Amosun, Mr Tung and Dr Aganga.

PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

Federal roads: Jonathan gives condition for payment P RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has given conditions under which the Federal Government will make refunds to states that fix or build federal roads.

He said such states must comply with the Due Process Law. Jonathan spoke yesterday at the inauguration of WEMPCO Steel Mill Company Limited at Magboro, Ogun State. He was responding to remarks by the Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, that his efforts to develop the state were being hampered by some agents of the Federal Government who feel the state is interfering with its involvement in the maintenance and construction of some federal roads.

“I wish to state that Your Excellency would have visited the state more than the four times earlier mentioned if not for the fact that our investment drive is being greatly hampered by an embarrassing dichotomy called Federal and state roads,” Amosun said.

“However, we are being accused by agencies of the Federal Government for improving on the standard of roads in our state. What is more painful is that, these federal roads are very germane to our investment drive because, they link most of our industrial sites,” Amosun said.

• Ogun’s N3.9b is second best, says Amosun

By Simeon Ebulu, Deputy Business Editor

The President, who arrived at the venue in a helicopter, escorted by two Air Force choppers, said there should be no controversy at all in any state or local government intervening in anything owned by the Federal Government.

Anything owned by any arm of the government belongs to the people, Dr Jonathan said.

He went on: “I will emphasise that the ordinary Nigerian does not want to know whether it was the Federal Government, or the state that built a road. All that Nigerians want are good roads.

“But for us to pay, you must ensure that the procurement process must follow our due process law. So, those are the conditions. So, if you follow the due process, we can payback that part and you can pay the rest. But, assuming that you have enough money to fix the roads, then you don’t have to bother us with our procurement laws, you can go ahead and build the roads.

We will never stop you from building the roads, but we will not refund any part be-

cause you did not follow our due process law.”

He said the government will release a blueprint to address the issue.

In his words: “But if some state governments want to give out federal roads to private persons for the purpose of tolling, we’ll say no. If the state governments have the money to build the roads for the people, we will give them the go ahead to do so.

“There is no reason the government will give the road to the states, and the states in turn will give it out to a private person. No, we will not accept that. But if you want us to refund some money, you can involve our Ministry of Works, then our due process guidelines must be followed. ” He said the government would come up with a clear blue -print on the issue.

The President praised Amosun for making Ogun State conducive for investment, adding that the government is working assiduously to bring the security challenges in the country under control.

He noted that the steel sec-

tor offers immense opportunity for the country, but observed that the potential has not been fully exploited.

No nation can industrialise without a vibrant iron and steel sector, the President said, adding that the government was working towards attaining three million metric tonnes of liquid steel by the end of this year and 12million metric tonnes by 2020.

Jonathan said the government was committed to ensuring that Nigeria becomes self-sufficient in steel production.

Amosun said Ogun State has attained the second position, nationwide in Internally Generated Revenue (IGR). He said from N700million monthly IGR 23 months ago, the state now generates about N3.9billion monthly IGR, making it second only to Lagos State.

He said: “Our administration will continue to give its unflinching support to serious investors by providing incentives needed for business to thrive. We have fasttracked the process of land acquisition, registration and approval, which hitherto had been very difficult. Extension of infrastructure to industrial sites and the accompanying waivers can now be assessed at finger tips.”

The governor pleaded for collaboration between the state and industrialists who,

he said, should complement the efforts of the state government through prompt payment of taxes and levies, assuring that the state, on its part, will continue to serve as a catalyst for industrial growth through the provision and improvement of infrastructural facilities which will generate profitable and competitive business for the benefit of stakeholders.

The Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the firm, Lewis S.N. Tung, listed Nigeria’s potential for steel development to include oil and gas, iron ore and coal, massive human resources and a huge market.

Tung said whatever deficit, machinery and technology can be easily sourced from outside.

At the event were Foreign Affairs Minister Ambassador Gbenga Ashiru; his Trade and Investment counterpart, Olusegun Aganga and his Iron and Steel counterpart, Musa Mohammed Sada, as well as the Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Deng Bo Qing, and the GMD of Access Bank, Aigboje Aig-Imokhuede.

Many traditional rulers, including the Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona and the Alake of Egbaland, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, were at the ceremony.

NCC seizes N6b pirated materials

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HE Director-General of the Nigerian Copy right Commission (NCC), Mr Afam Ezekude, yesterday said the agency seized about N6billion pirated items following interagency cooperation with the Nigeria Customs Service.

Also, the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Mr Ibrahim Lamorde, described piracy as one of the worst crimes.

The NCC helmsman, who made this known during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding with the EFCC chairman in Abuja,

• Lamorde condemns piracy From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

said the seized products were stuck in 16 containers.

Ezekude said: “We, in NCC, have a strong policy on piracy.

We have developed a corporate strategy, which includes fostering collaboration with sister agencies. It is important for us to strengthen inter-agency cooperation and collaboration.

“The collaboration with the Nigeria Customs Service led to the seizure of 16 containers of pirated items coming into the country. The street value of the

items was actually about N6billion.

“We have to stop the inflow of pirated products into the country. We hope the MoU we are signing today with the EFCC will foster similar results like that of the Customs.

“I am aware that we have already started implementing the MoU before we formalise the relationship. A few months ago, a suspect was transferred by the EFCC to NCC for prosecution.”

Ezekude commended Lamorde for the “fantastic job”

he has been doing since he came into office.

He added: “You have done well in the last one year. You should remain focused.”

On his part, Mr Lamorde described piracy as one of the worst crimes.

Lamorde said: “It is an intellectual thing. Most people don’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the crime that is being committed. I think pirating materials or intellectual property that people have taken time to create is one of the worst crimes that all of us should try to address in this country.

“I think you are doing a wonderful job from the various

news reports that people are getting. These arrests and interdictions that are being made have reasonably reduced the number of pirated materials coming into the country, even the ones that are not being produced here “It is a shame that some people take pleasure in just stealing the works of others and making money out of it. And the original owners of such intellectual property end up in abject poverty; they do not see anything which is most unfortunate.”

Lamorde said the EFCC was ready to work with NCC to fight piracy.

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THE NATION FRIDAY APRIL 19, 2013

NEWS

I’ll unite PDP factions, says Rivers chair

Edo ACN chieftain shot •Brother, orderly killed •Wife, sisters-in-law abducted From Osagie Otabor and Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

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CHIEFTAIN of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Idiake Patrick Akhimien, has been shot by unknown gunmen.

He was shot in the back inside a bush while attempting to escape after the gunmen blocked his vehicle at the popular Mopo Junction in Ekpoma.

His younger brother, who was driving, and his police orderly were killed by the gunmen.

Eyewitnesses said the gunmen shot at the vehicle, killing the victims instantly.

They said the gunmen, who drove in a Toyota Camry and an Audi 80, abducted Idiake’s wife and her two sisters.

The ACN chieftain was taken to the Irrua Specialist Hospital in Esan Central Local Government.

The remains of the victims have been deposited at the hospital mortuary.

Following the attack, the House of Assembly passed a resolution calling on security agencies to increase surveillance at flash points on the Ekpoma-Auchi road.

This followed a motion by Ms Elisabeth Ativie, who said robberies have increased on the road.

Divisional Police Officer Okpako Omuohowo confirmed the incident.

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HE newly-inaugurated Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Rivers State, Felix Obuah, has declared that the sacked chairman, Godspower Ake and members of his executive, stole his mandate.

He said he would work with party members, including Governor Rotimi Amaechi, who is also the Chairman of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF).

Obuah, who is a former chairman of Ogba/Egbema/ Ndoni Local Government, said he reclaimed his mandate at an Abuja High Court on Monday, just as Amaechi did on October 25, 2007 at the Supreme Court.

Obuah went to court to challenge the emergence of Ake, who is a former Na-

•Amaechi: I remain in party From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

tional Vice Chairman (Southsouth), alleging that Ake’s election and those of the members of his executive were illegal.

The crisis ahead of the 2015 elections is to ensure that the representative of Rivers East Senatorial District, Senator George Thompson Sekibo, succeeds Amaechi.

The Minister of State for Education, Nyesom Wike, is supporting Obuah and is backed by President Goodluck Jonathan.

Wike was former Chief of Staff to Amaechi.

Sources said Wike planned to replace Sekibo in the Sen-

ate, thereby making it difficult for Amaechi to realise his senatorial ambition.

It was learnt that the minister preferred his chief of staff position to the ministerial appointment.

Sources at the Government House said Amaechi may soon dump the PDP. But the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Mrs. Ibim Semenitari, however, said the NGF chairman would remain in the PDP to fight the “injustice” and would not allow “impostors” to take over the party.

Obuah said: “My mandate was denied me since March 17, last year.

“I followed due process

and went to court and by the grace of God, the court has given me my mandate.

“If anybody is biased because I have got a clear mandate, to God be the glory.

“The Rivers people are happy. Everybody is happy.

I want to assure you that just a handful of people, who are beneficiaries of the system and never want democracy to prevail, are making all the noise.

“I want to assure you that by the time I return to Port Harcourt, we are going to reposition the party.”

On the order of a Rivers High Court, which states that Ake remains the PDP chairman in Rivers State, Obuah said: “I do not know about that. The only way for them is through an appeal. We will also meet there.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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AGRO-BUSINESS Because of the nature of the job done there, an abbattoir is expected to be messy,but the operators are expected to make it clean at all times. It seems this is not so with the Agege,Lagos abbattoir, whose host community is complaining about the threat the facility is posing to life. DANIEL ESSIET reports.

Residents protest butchers’ use of abattoir

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OR residents of Agege, a Lagos suburb, these are not the best of times.

They are angry because an infrastructure which the state government built has been abandoned by people for whom it was originally built and have chosen an alternative which has allegedly become a threat.

The residents are protesting the appalling condition under which butchers slaughter animals at the abattoir. They alleged that the butchers have blocked the drainage with effluent.

The residents said they deserve good and healthy environment. They urged the butchers to use clean slaughter slabs in order to produce hygienic meat and also ensure proper waste disposal.

Reacting, the government promised to overhaul the abattoir.

Lagos State Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Prince Gbolahan Lawal, expressed dissatisfaction with the state of the abattoir, promising that a multi-ministerial approach will be taken to give the infrastructure a facelift. He explained that the approach became imperative because of the manner in which meat handlers and butchers conduct themselves despite sensitisation campaigns organised for them by the government.

He admitted laxity in maintaining cleanliness at the abattoir and spoke about ongoing steps to improve the situation, including shifting of the heap of garbage within the abattoir. He said he was dissatisfied with the dirty condition at the abattoir. He admitted that the unclean environment in which the butchers operate with refuse dumped carelessly made it injurious to human health.

According to him, the abattoir has the capacity to slaughter about 2,000 animals daily, lamenting that it hardly gets 200 cows to slaughter in a week, promising that the state government would find a way to sanitise all the abattoirs in order to ensure that they work at full capacities.

Lawal lamented that the butchers hardly use the mechanised slaughtering facility at the abattoir, but assured the residents that the government was working on ways to address the problem of the offensive odour emanating from the abattoir.

He urged the management of the abattoir to ensure that slaughtering of animals and disposal of waste were carried out in a more environment-friendly manner.

The government introduced the Eko Meat Van and customised tricycles to avoid unwholesome means of conveying beef within the metropolis’ markets and to end consumers. The government also banned packing of beef in sacks and distribution by motorcycles.

Residents of the community are unhappy about the garbage dump on the access route to the slaughter slabs, adding that the cows were also slaughtered by dirty-looking workers who were unmindful that the cows were for human consumption.

The Managing Director, Harmony Abattoir Management Services Limited, Moshood BelloOlusanya, accused the butchers of prefering the slaughter slabs to the well- equipped modern

• Bello-Olusanya Stories by Daniel Essiet, Agric Correspondent

slaughter facility put in place by the government.

Why would the butchers prefer the make-shift slaughter slabs to the one provided by the state government? According to findings by The Nation, butchers don’t patronise the modern slaughter facilities because it will attract a fee of N2,500 while the alternative attracts N1,000. Another reason is religion. According to one of the traders, the way the machine slaughters the cow runs contrary to their belief, adding that some of them even pray before slaughtering the cows.

Bello-Olusanya said slaughtering of animals through this method is crude because it does not take into account the health implications, adding that meat produced under such conditions lacks veterinary inspection and stood the risk of becoming hazardous to human health.

The slaughter slabs lack skinning cradles for cattle and small stock, rails for hanging the carcasses and adequate water supply. Animal dung, meat and clotted blood are dumped on the slabs which are not fenced allowing dogs to stary into the area to lick slaughterd animal blood.

Bello-Olusanya said the government is doing its best to improve hygiene at the slaughter house, lamenting that despite the provision of these facilities, butchers prefer the less dignifying alternative. He condemned the manner the butchers were disposing waste from the abattoir into gutter without considering its effects on the environment.

According to him, disposal of the by-products of the process, known as offal, is an additional challenge for those using the slaughter slabs, adding that this has led to undue generation of noise and horrible odour that pollutes the atmosphere.

Bello-Olusanya said the abattoir provides improved marketing opportunities for local farmers, helps to make local food more available to consumers and create environmental and animal welfare benefits.

An outstanding benefit of abattoirs, he explained, is that the animals are subjected to a minimum of stress compared with conventional pre-slaughter handling that often includes stressful loading, transportation, mixing and

• The abbatoir

crowding, and rough handling by humans unfamiliar to them.

He urged Nigerians to use the governmentinspected facilities for hanging carcasses, curing, cutting and wrapping to ensure consistent high-quality management of the carcasses in their transformation into premium meat products. He appealed to the state government to stop the indiscriminate slaughtering of animals at home and other unauthorised places in the state, stressing that such activities should be carried out in abattoirs built in strategic places in the state.

Corroborating him, the General Manager of the firm, Sheriff Akinwunmi Sanusi, said the abattoir is still a vast heap of refuse and waste because the butchers are using slaughter slabs.The slaughter slab, on which animals are butchered and processed, is located metres from these heaps of waste.

He said the high number of cattle being slaughtered on the slabs has one significant implication: the stench that emanates from inside the abattoir and the dirty water that runs out of the place into the large canal nearby. He warned that the blockage of drainage channel could cause stagnation and backflow of blood and abattoir waste and this could create a cesspool within the abattoir environment and from which diseases could be contacted.

According to him, slaughter slabs lack so many facilities which are provided at the slughter house.

At the mechanised slaughtering facility, about 2,000 cows can be slaughtered in a day.

‘Residents of the community are unhappy about the garbage dump on the access route to the slaughter slabs, adding that the cows were also slaughtered by dirty-looking workers who were unmindful that the cows were for human consumption’

It has a facility where animals are stunned, bled, slaughtered, flayed and dressed in successive operations. The house has facilities for the processing and large-scale storage of meat, and the utilisation of inedible by-products.

Sanusi said the facility allows carcass to be dressed out rapidly, the offal inspected, cut up and the stomach and guts opened, cleared of manure and flushed. The manure, he added, is taken to a pit outside the building, while the rinsing water is directed into the main drainage system.

An abattoir ought to be neat and hygienic, but the Lagos State Abattoir Complex at OkoOba, Agege is far from being neat. There are various groups of traders, cattle traders, foodstuffs, water merchants, labourers men and women, intermediaries, butchers and others going in and out of the abattoir.

A ramshackle community has grown up around the facility. In particular, people around the plant have relocated. That growth has forced the government to step in.

The Lagos State House of Assembly has ordered the stoppage of construction of the loading bay at the abattoir to forestall imminent break down of law and order.The Irepodun Abattoir and Lairage Association of the market petitioned the House of Assembly on some activities on the bay. The butchers claim that, the slaughter house lacks a drainage system and is too small to handle the number of animals slaughtered there. They said the facility lacks space where they can keep their animals and meat after slaughter. He also faults the butchers for using the facility irresponsibly and failing to clean it after their work. The knock-on effect of the new abattoir could be significant for farmers as it will provide them with a chance to expand their meat herds.

Analysts say meat-processing regulation is necessary to protect public health. Mobile poultry slaughterhouses may also be part of the answer for small butchers. A large number of small slaughter houses are scattered all over the country. Unlicensed slaughter houses are spread in the villages without any proper plan to harmonise their activities.

Lagos plans fresh farm produce market

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HE Lagos State government is planning to establish fresh farm produce market as part of its efforts to create jobs, Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives Prince Gbolahan Lawal has said.

The government, he said, would grant franchisees to private operators to establish farm markets, explaining that the markets would allow the government to ensure quality, freshness, cleanliness and reasonableness in pro-

duce prices.

Speaking at the inauguration of Eko Farmers Mart at Surulere and Ajah, he said the government would play a pivotal role in supporting the growth of the local industry by assisting farmers to sell their ever-increasing volumes of fresh farm produce.

According to him, the evolving industry is laying the foundation for longterm economic vitality for the communities involved.

He said the government has been involved in exploring market opportunities for fruit and vegetables, and extended cooperation to help farmers take advantage of these opportunities.

Lawal said fruit and vegetable growers have numerous alternatives for marketing fresh produce, adding that the mart is meant to bring food nearer to the residents of the state at a very reasonable price in a healthy environment.

The commissioner said the mart will serve as an avenue to increase the purchasing power of residents of the state and encourage farmers to increase output.

The commissioner explained that many middlemen involved bringing farm produce from the farmland to the market in the urban centres increase the price of farm produce, by adding their profit margin to the products.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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AGRO-BUSINESS

‘Investment in railway critical to food production’

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ILL farmers have access to reliable and efficient rail service to reach the markets in the years to come?

This was one of questions posed by farmers about the railway system and its capacity to support the future growth of the agriculture sector.

Speaking with The Nation, the President, National Cashew Alliance of Nigeria (NCAN), Mr Tola Faseru, said the transportation sector – trucks and highways, railroads, and waterways will enable them to support the function-

Stories by Daniel Essiet, Agric Correspondent

ing and growth of major sectors of the economy.

According to him, the agriculture industry needs a transportation system that runs smoothly to move produce to markets, stressing that the railway is a major part of it.

He said expanded rail capacity can handle the surge in volume

that is critical to the agriculture industry, the value of produce and the bottom line of farmers.

Agriculture, he noted, is highly dependent on rail transportation to reach mass markets, adding that freight-hauling infrastructure is a critical linkage in sustaining food production by providing right linkages to the final consumers.

According to him, rail transport is also cost-effective for farmers in bringing produce from many parts

of the country.

He said increasing investment in rail and shipping transport will develop an industry that will move more quantities by shuttle and unit train shipments.

He said shuttle train facilities will benefits producers through the provision of receiving capacity to handle high volume and minimise wait time after harvest.

Given the estimated gap in rail infrastructure to support economic

growth and efficiency in the sector, Faseru called for more investment to ensure efficient and improved transportation industry, adding that there was a need to increase investment in the transport sector of the country to match the explosion in population.

He said the government needed to expand the rail sector’s capacity to ease the congestion on the highways and create a more efficient transportation platform for the national economy.

Expert calls for paradigm shift

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ATIONAL Project Coordinator, West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme (WAAPP), Prof.

Damian Chikwendu, has called for a paradigm shift in agricultural research in the country.

Making the call at the opening session of a workshop on Integrated Agricultural Research for Development (IAR4D), in Minna, Niger State, Chikwendu reminded participants that WAAPP is a sub-regional agricultural programme of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), funded by the World Bank, adding that it has the objective of increasing agricultural productivity with a central focus on creating an enabling condition for sub-regional cooperation in technology generation, dissemination and adoption.

He said it is being operated by 13 out of the 15 ECOWAS countries.

The research system, he said needed to be more participatory.

The way agricultural research and extension organise itself in Nigeria is a major reason agricultural science is failing to improve the livelihood of the poor, he argued and added that the linear research-extension-farmer linkage and technology transfer championed by the public extension service are no longer suited for agricultural research for development.

He observed that in Nigeria and some other African countries, participatory approaches are not often institutionalised.

This, he said, has led to the recognition of the need for a more comprehensive research management approach in order to achieve the necessary organisational change for enhanced client orientation.

He described the “Integrated Agricultural Research for Development” as participatory and capable of promoting natural research management and market relationship and thus in conformity with the global paradigm shift in agricultural research for development.

He charged agricultural researchers and scientists from universities of agriculture, research institutes and colleges of agriculture as well as other key stakeholders in attendance to review the way things are being done in the research system and change those things that are not working the way they should.

Delivering a lecture at the workshop on Integrated agricultural research for development, Prof. Alphonse Emechebe, said IAR4D is vital for African development as it fits within the Comprehensive African Agricultural Productivity Programme (CAADP) framework, adding that it delivers benefits through its unique partnership and easily achieves change in mind-sets of the stakeholders.

•From left: Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Dr.Yakub Olajide Basorun; Commissioner, Prince Gbolahan Lawal and World Bank Agric Sector Manager, Mr Martin Van Niewkoop, during a visit on the commissioner.

Fed Govt to give farmers cotton seeds

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The Federal Government has earmarked 100 tonnes of improved seeds for distribution to cotton farmers in Jigawa and Kano states, according to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

The Chairman of the Cotton Farmers Association in Jigawa Alhaji Garba Taura, made this known at a congress organised by the All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN) in Dutse, Jigawa

State.

Taura said the Federal Government has so far allocated more than 100 tonnes of the commodity for distribution to interested farmers in the two states.

He said the government would also provide fertiliser, chemicals and other input to register farmers and explained that the gesture was part of a special programme initiated by the Federal Government to accelerate cotton pro-

duction in the country.

The chairman urged farmers to register with the union to enable them to benefit from the programme.

Meanwhile, rice farmers in Jigawa have commended the Federal Government over the distribution of fertilisers and seeds to farmers in the state.

Alhaji Suleiman Baffa, a farmer, made the commendation in Dutse.

Baffa, said the gesture had assisted

farmers, adding that it would go a long way in encouraging rice production in the country.He urged farmers to complement the gesture and utilise the commodities to boost agricultural activity.

The Federal Government had distributed 10,000 bags of assorted fertilisers and 5,000 bags of improved rice seeds to farmers, whose farmlands were destroyed in the 2012 flooding in the state.

BoA, Sokoto disburse N1.15b loan

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HE Bank of Agriculture (BoA) and the Sokoto State government have begun the disbursement of about N1.15 billion agricultural loan to small scale farmers in Sokoto State for dry season farming under an arrangement between the bank and the state.

Under the arrangement, the bank is to provide about N650 million to the farmers while the Sokoto state government will provide the balance of N500 million.

Speaking while take off the disbursement,Governor

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

Magatakarda Wamakko said each of the 23 local governments was given N50 million, adding that the gesture will only be extended to genuine farmers.

Governor Wamakko said the loan scheme, which is a revolving one was aimed at encouraging the beneficiaries to produce more food, saying: “This is also aimed at reducing the menace of poverty and unemployment, rural -urban drift and political tuggery in the state.”

He said the state government will pay the initial deposits for 2,000

farmers who will get N 205,000 each under a Federal Government cassava production programme, adding that “the importance of the agricultural sector cannot be over emphasised and we are determined to restore its lost glory.”

Managing Director of the BoA Dr Mohammed Santuraki decried the massive importation of food into Nigeria in spite of its vast fertile land available.

Santuraki noted that the loans were targeted at small holder farmers, who according to him, are about 90 per. He added that with the ap-

propriate support through the provision of quality input, even the small holder can operate profitably.

“So, we are happy with this collaboration and this event has become a reality today barely five weeks after the signing of the MoU with the state government,” he said.

He promised that, the bank will provide technical assistance to the beneficiaries of the loans in the form of extension services, adding this sectoral knowledge and ability of the BoA stands it apart from others in the delivery of agricultural finance.

FCT farmers get NIMET’s nod for planting HE Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET) have asked farmers in Abuja and its environs to start planting as the quantity of moisture in the soil is adequate.

The General Manager, Public Weather Services of NIMET, Mr Wilson Samson, however, advised farmers in the northern parts of the country to still hold on.

“The central North can start plating their crops, but the extreme north should wait for the onset of

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the rainy season and that is between May and June, in order for the ground to be wet enough for planting.

“This year’s rainfall pattern will favour farming, except in those states where we mentioned in our Seasonal Rainfall Prediction (SRP) that there would be excessive rainfall that may lead to flooding,’’ Samson said. According to the SRP, most parts of the country are expected to have normal onset with the exception of locations in Niger, Anambra, Delta, northern Cross River, parts of Ogun and Ondo

states The agency had warned farmers in the north to wait for the proper onset of the rainy season before planting.

NIMETDirector-General, Anthony Anuforom, said the rains witnessed in the northern area, especially in Abuja between January and March, were deceptive.

Anuforom said: “The rainy season has not started. What happened between January 10 and 24 was as a result of Inter-Tropical Discontinued (ITD) lines,

whereby the cool air blowing from the Sahara Desert meets with the wet, warm air from the ocean.

“When the hot air and cold air met, the processes of mixing generated a lot of convection which caused a lot of moisture to be swept into Nigeria and led to the rains.”

He explained that it was the same system that resulted in the severe winter in Europe, adding that another causative factor was the low pressure system moving from the west to the east.

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•Governor Obi

O fewer than 4000 youths in Anambra State are to be employed by the investment arm of the Diocese of Awka,Church of Nigeria, Anglican Communion.

Bishop Alex Ibezim of Awka Diocese made this known while inaugurating a modern printing press tagged Millennium Press, worth over N30 million at Emmaus House, Awka. The press would employ not less than 500 workers at full capacity.

Bishop Ibezim informed that a nongovernmental organisation(NGO) has promised to donate 100 computers to the printing press for timely and efficient job delivery.

The Bishop said that the diocese had concluded plans to start the best water facility plant in the state comparable only to Eva water as confirmed by the NAFDAC during inspection routine at the

Kano to support all-season farming

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HE Kano State gvernment says it is determined to support dry and wet season farming to boost agricultural production in the state.

The state Commissioner for Commerce, Dr Damburam Abubakar, made the pledge at a sensitisation programme on new technologies for tomatoes drying held at Kura export production village, near Kano.

Abubakar said the state government had placed high premium on the initiative of tomato drying, and urged the farmers to

Kano patronise the exercise for the good of the society.

According to him, the initiative will enhance food production as well as boost the income of the farmers.

In his speech, chairman of the export village, Alhaji Wada Kura, praised the government for its support and assured of the cooperation of farmers.

Govt sinks 200 boreholes in Bauchi

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HE Bauchi State government sank 200 boreholes last year to boost water supply in Bauchi Metropolis, Governor Isa Yuguda, has said.

Yuguda disclosed this in Narbodo in Toro Local Government Area, while commenting on the request by the community for potable water.

Yuguda said that in spite of the effort, residents of the metropolis were still facing shortage of the commodity because the capacity of the Gubi Dam treatment plant was not big enough to meet their needs.

He said that recent survey conducted by the

Bauchi government revealed that the metropolis needed 120 million gallons of water daily.

The governor said his administration had spoken with the Federal Government on the need to construct another treatment plant at Gubi Dam that would supply an additional 50 million gallons of water daily to the residents.

Meanwhile, Yuguda said the state government had concluded plans to provide herdsmen in the 20 local government areas of the state with motorised boreholes to supply water for human and animal consumption.

4,000 jobs for youths

World Bank’s N77m loan for farmers T

HE World Bank has given N77million credit facilities to some commercial farmers in Cross River to boost rice, cocoa and oil palm production.

Mr Owali Ilem of the Commercial Agriculture Development Association (CADA), made the fact known to journalists in Calabar.

Ilem said that loans were given to the farmers early in the year to enable them prepare well for the new planting season.

The loans, which were routed through CADA, went to members of nine multi-purpose cooperative societies in the state.

He said that one of the conditions to qualify for the loan was payment of “small’’ counterpart funds by each group or community.

Ilem said that the World Bank-sponsored agriculture development programme had been

Anambra From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

proposed plant site.

He also said the Awka diocese under him would soon start a micro-finance bank as everything needed for its smooth take-off has been concluded.

The Bishop promised that jobs would be given to school leavers and graduates in different fields. ‘’This printing press will give jobs to Nigerians . It is the biggest in Anambra State for international jobs. It will feed families. ‘’The quality of people working here and in the other investment interests including the water plant and microfinance bank that would soon open doors to the public is what is important for expansion and growth. ‘’The proposal for the water plant is on my table. It is at the last stage and it would be the best water in the South-East as confirmed by NAFDAC that it is comparable to Eva water. ‘’I commend the team of the Supervisor , Rev Canon Cyprian Nwankwo , the consultant, Emeka Obikwelu of the Dept of Printing Tech Federal Polytechnic Oko, the Chaplain, Canon Ogbodo among others who contributed to make establishment of the printing press a reality.

Ibezim noted that Emmaus House has become a business hub in the state but the diocese needed faithful workers with zeal to move its business interests better to enable more hands to be taken away from unemployment.

In his address , the Supervisor of the Millennium Printing Press , Rev Canon Cyprian Nwankwo reminded that the press was the vision of Right Rev Alexander Chibuzo Ibezim since his consecration and enthronement as Bishop of Awka Anglican diocese to strengthen economic base of the diocese through diversification of investment.

•From left: Chairman, Mosan-Okunola Local Council Development Area, Hon Abiodun Mafe, Special Adviser to Lagos State Governor on Public Health, Dr Yewande Adesina; Chairman, Itire-Ikate LCDA, Hon Hakeem Bamgbola and Mosan-Okunola LCDA Council Manager, Mrs Comport Omoloju during the flag-off of Rauf Aregbesola flagship Primary Health Care Centre at Mosan-Okunola LCDA, Lagos.

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OGI State government said 27, 373 rural dwellers had benefited from free medical treatment under its Free Rural Medical initiative launched on March 13.

The Special Adviser to the state governor on Free Medical And Charity, Capt. Yakubu Okatahi, who announced this in Lokoja , said women and children constituted a greater percentage of the beneficiaries.

He also said that peasant farmers , traders and artisans were among the beneficiaries of the free medical care programme .

Okatahi, who gave an update on the free medical programme, said high blood pressure, goitre, malaria, hernia and cataract, were among the cases handled by the four medical groups sent to rural areas in the three senatorial districts of the state.

•Beneficiaries of the free medical screening of Ikotun Local Council Development Area waiting for drugs at the pharmacy department

Group cautions on extra-judicial killings

• Bangbose and members of the House during the budget presentation

According to him, complicated and longterm cases are being referred to the state Specialist Hospital in Lokoja, with clear instructions that such patients should be treated free of charge.

The Special Adviser said that all the beneficiaries were also given drugs free of charge.

He expressed hope that the programme would cover 40, 000 rural dwellers, which he said was the target set by the state government, before it would end on April 24.

Okatahi said the impact of the free medical service that was a partnership between the state government and a Lagos-based NGO— CEDIO— would be felt in all the 21 local government areas of the state.

He said the four medical teams comprising doctors , nurses, pharmacists and laboratory scientists, were being assisted by the local governments’ medical personnel.

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HE Hausa Community in Akwa Ibom State has embraced the state’s free and compulsory education.

The Community Leader, Alhaji Hassan Sadauki, who described the policy as “non discriminatory” and “very encouraging,” in an interview with journalists in Uyo, said

their children have benefited since 2008.

“There are many Hausa children and wards resident in Akwa Ibom State who are enjoying the free and compulsory education declared by the state government and we cannot estimate all, but the number is great across the state,’’ Sadauki stated.

Kogi

Community leader seeks support

HE Muslim Lawyers’ Association of Nigeria (MULAN) has urged Federal Government to look into the various complaints of extra-judicial killings allegedly being committed by all security agents since 2009.

The group chided people behind all terrorist activities, senseless killings and destruction of property across the country.

MULAN enjoined government to set up judicial panel of enquiry to look into the various complaints to forestall future occurrence.

A statement signed by National President Bello AbdulGhaniy and Public Relations Officer (PRO) Wasiu Amoo, said government should take full responsibility for the extrajudicial killings of the militants and other innocent lives killed by the security agents since June 2009.

The body for Muslim lawyers made this statement in a communiqué released at the end of its National Executive Council (NEC) meeting at the Nigeria Labour Congress Hall,

on in the state for about five years but that so far, the state government had contributed N168 million as counterpart funds.

“The state government’s contribution is a big boost to the programme but I am appealing to it to do more.

“The programme, which would be rounded off soon has impacted positively on many farmers in the state,’’ he said.

He added that the project could be extended if its performance in the state was assessed to be good.

27,373 rural dwellers get free medicare

By Musa Odoshimokhe

He stated that it was necessary to ensure socio-cultural re-orientation of the youth through the provision youths recreational viewing centres where they are necessary.

“This will enable them to learn of the culture of Badagry and apply them appropriately.”

He called on traditional rulers to always prevail on their subjects to see the need to support government programmes. “My Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) party’s direction is very clear; it has brought governance closer to the people, with its peopleoriented policy.”

“We shall continue to block loopholes of wastage and invent new ways to make government prudent, responsive and sensitive.

Let us be united in a common resolve to achieve nothing but the best for the council.”

“I am confident that through the robust and dynamism of the members of my cabinet, the resilience and steadfastness of this respected House, the loyalty and professionalism of the council’s staff, we shall translate Badagry West to an environment of peace and progress.”

Cross River

•Governor Imoke

Hausa community embraces free education

Council presents budget HE Chairman of Badagry West Local Council Development Area Hon. Joseph Bamgbose has called on the people of the council to support government programmes in order to develop the area.

The council chief said this while presentating an annual budget of N1,083,248,565.75 to the legislative arm. He promised that his administration would ensure the development of primary healthcare system by ensuring adequate provision of facilities and drugs.

In a proposal he tagged Budget of Hope,the council chief said the budget would address what is lacking in terms of development. He plans to spend N520,748,656.75 on capital expenditure and N562,500,000.00 on recurrent expenditure.

Reviewing his past activities, he said his administration awarded several contracts to develop the council “It is pertinent to remind you that this administration came during the last quarter of 2011, it awarded contracts to effect development. Since then we have made noticeable progress through the co-operation of the people.”

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By Tajudeen Adebanjo

Asaba, Delta State.

The group condemns the indiscriminate arrests and detentions and the wanton destruction of innocent lives and property by the Joint Task Force in the affected parts of the country.

“MULAN also condemned in strong terms, the denial of the right of Muslim female students in public schools to use Hijab on school uniforms, particularly in Lagos and Osun States in the face of a judicial pronouncement by the Court of Appeal on the use of Hijab by all public and private institutions as well as government parastatals. (see Suit No: CA/ IL/49/2006 of the provost, Kwara State College of Education, Ilorin and 2 Ors Vs Bashirat Saliu 7 2 Ors),” the group said.

MULAN, however hailed Delta State Governor Dr Emmanuel Uduaghan’s efforts at ensuring peace, harmony and progress in the state.

HE Onoje of Ihuevbe-Ogben in Owan East Local Govt Area of Edo State, Chief Andrew Eboh Otokhua, has solicited the support of his people to take the community to greater heights.

At a reception in his honour marking his installation as the Onoje of IhievbeOgben, Chief Otokhina advised residents of the community to be wary of those bent on margilising and denying them of their rights. While calling on the indigenes to remain united and formidable as the biblical Israelites who conquered the world through a small nation, he reminded them that their resolve to make their community better economically and politically should be their guiding philosophy. He also admonished thoem them to hold on to God. Chief Otokhina was installed on February 25.

Funeral

THE final burial arrangement of Madam Julianah Adunola Ogungbe, who died on February 13, this year will take place today.

There will be a funeral service at her residence, Avia Village, Mowo Badagry.

The time is 10.00am.

Interment will follow immediately and guests will be entertained thereafter at the same •Late Madam Ogungbe venue

Akwa Ibom He praised Governor Godswill Akpabio for introducing the policy.

Sadauki, however, appealled to top government functionaries in the state to move their children from privately owned schools to the public institutions “to ensure total success of the programme”.

“It is rather one-sided to realise that most leaders in the state send their children to highly charged private schools, to the detriment of the popular free and compulsory education scheme of the state.”

“There is no doubt that if they send their children to the free and compulsory education in the state, others would embrace the scheme because they would ensure that the programme maintains its standard.’’

Revival

• A doctor(right) attending to a patient at the free medical programme organised by Women of Destiny Group, Daystar Christian Centre, Oregun, Lagos

Fadama, ADB donate relief materials to ADAMA programme in conjunction with African Development Bank (ADB) flood victims has donated relief materials to 2,000

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farmers affected by the 2012 flood in 10 local government areas of Katsina State.

The items included 6,000 bags of fertiliser; 4,000 bags of improved seedlings; 3,000 litres of pesticides and 10 multi-purpose thrashers.

The state Commissioner for Agriculture, Alhaji Musa Adamu, who launched the distribution, said the gesture would complement the State and Federal Governments’ efforts in cushioning the damage caused by the flood.

Adamu said 90 per cent of people engage in farming which attracted increased investment to the sector from the three tiers of government and agencies such as Fadama.

He said the state government had rehabilitated 27 irrigation sites including three Federal Government site, and provided various assistance for both rainy and dry season farmers.

He said the assistance involved inputs, loan schemes and extension worker services.

Alhaji Bala Shu’aibu, who represented the National Fadama Programme Coordinator, said 600 bags of fertiliser were allocated to each affected local government where 300 bags would be distributed free.

Shu’aibu said 300 bags would be sold at subsidised rate of N2, 000 per bag.

He also said that 400 bags of improved seedlings and 300 litres of pesticides would be distributed free, while a thrasher would be installed in each of the affected local government areas.

He said the affected local governments were; Faskari, Kafur, Rimi, Mani, Kankia, Kankara, Mai’aduwa, Baure, Kaita and Katsina, adding that 200 people would benefit in each of the affected areas.

Alhaji Sani Danjari, the state Secretary, All Farmers Association of Nigeria (AFAN), commended the state government for drilling wells at irrigation farms, reviving agri-

Katsina

cultural shows and other forms of support to farmers in the state.

THE Church of Salvation and Glory of Christ Cherubim and Seraphim (Iye Nio o)will begin its annual 21-day revival programme on May 1. The theme is No More Delay.

The programme will take place at its Adonai Parish, Lagos District Headquaters, along 28, Oluwalogbon Street, Ketu,Lagos, between 6pm and 8:00pm daily.

Speaking, the host, Prophet Adeyemi Adedeji Oluwapelumi, explained that it is an annual special programme, adding that it is a vision from God to restore hope to those that are hopeless.

According to him, problems such as bareness, failure, stagnancy will end for those that will attend. According to him,they will experience salvation, deliverance, breakthrough, healing in all aspects of life.

Honour for lawmaker, others

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HE Majority Leader in the Lagos State House of Assembly, Dr Adeyeye Ajibola has been honoured for good public policy to demoracy. He was among dignitaries honoured by Citinet International Organisation, a non-governmental organisation involved in promoting peace and development.

The event took place at the Sheraton Hotel

& Towers, Ikeja, Lagos. It was part of its second quarter annual Corporate Social Responsibility dinner.

Others honoured included Hon. Akinola Hassan Ramotalahi, Hon Ajala Rasaq and Prince Abimbola Aboderin. Aboderin bagged Socially Responsible and Employees’ friendly Administrator honour for 2013.This is due to his contribution to entertainment, hospitality and farming activities.

• Mr Ola Akintonwa, Co-ordinator Citinet, Prince Aboderin and Prince Ayodele Gbadebo Business Development Officer, Citinet at the event

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

19

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

FROM OTHER LANDS

Emeka Anyaoku estate By naming an estate after a non-indigene, Lagos has set a worthy example

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OVERNOR Babatunde Raji Fashola of Lagos State is demonstrating admirable sense of national outlook in a country riven by ethnic distrust. The governor set the commendable tone in the ‘Centre of Excellence’ at the flag-off of newly-constructed Ikeja Millennium Housing Estate. He named the estate after Chief Emeka Anyaoku, former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth and distinguished Nigerian of Igbo extraction. The 76-unit four-bedroom duplexes estate, located on Muiz Banire Street, GRA, Ikeja, is a masterpiece.

Governor Fashola was highly convincing on the rationale behind his administration’s decision to name the estate after Anyaoku when he said: “After we completed this project, a new challenge arose.

And it was who the estate should be named after. I think that events made that decision very easy…We resolved that if we have to dedicate any public service and building after anyone, whether living or dead, it will be those who have contributed to the development of our nation, especially Lagos State.” And the mantle of this rare high honour fell on elder statesman Anyaoku.

What a good sign that the beneficiary, Anyaoku, was physically present to cut the ribbon, signifying the formal opening of the estate. He showed great élan when he described the gesture as a kind one from a Lagos State “performing governor’’ and a greater honour to be called upon to ‘cut the ribbon’ of the new estate.

Anyaoku equally describes his relationship with Lagos as “deep and longstanding’’ despite coming from

across the Niger. He reportedly claimed to have started his career in Lagos and even married a native of Lagos, from Egba precisely, for over 50 years running.

We cannot but commend Fashola for providing this housing estate as a form of democratic dividend to Lagosians. Housing is one of the fundamental problems facing inhabitants of the state. And it is good to note that the Fashola administration is giving this important problem the attention it deserves, through simultaneous development of housing schemes across the state.

The good gesture bestowed on Anyaoku has only gone further to confirm the truly integrated style of governance in Lagos.

Since the advent of democratic rule in 1999, successive administrations in the state have shown that Lagos is not only cosmopolitan on paper by amplifying this virtue through an inclusive style of running its public affairs. Unlike in other states of the federation where the ‘aborigines’ take all at the expense of people considered as settlers, Lagos, through this Fashola government’s conduct, has become an exemplar that others must emulate in this regard.

There are several other Nigerians who, like Anyaoku, have lived in states other than that of their origin for decades; they pay tax and contribute meaningfully there but would never be accorded worthy recognition in the scheme of affairs in such states. For instance, the Anyaoku recognition is just an addition to previous ones in Lagos. We recollect and appreciate the fact that Fashola’s government has always been in the forefront of promoting national

unity in the state.

In his government, non-indigenes such as Messrs Ben Akabueze and Joe Igbokwe have been appointed into cabinet and headship of agency positions, respectively. There are several other non-indigenes of Lagos that occupy elective positions at the local and state levels. This underscores the virtue of tolerance of the present leadership of the state that deserves appreciation from all quarters.

These are rare worthy gestures in the prevalently multi-ethnic and cultural settings of most states in the federation.

Apart from the need for other states to emulate Lagos, we believe that more can still be done if only to further engender national unity among the state’s multiethnic inhabitants.

‘Non-indigenes such as Messrs Ben Akabueze and Joe Igbokwe have been appointed into cabinet and headship of agency positions, respectively. There are several other non-indigenes of Lagos that occupy elective positions at the local and state levels. This underscores the virtue of tolerance of the present leadership of the state that deserves appreciation from all quarters’

The Nigerian spirit •Favour Odozor, 20-year-old Nigerian becomes youngest licensed commercial pilot

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NY cheery piece of news about the Nigerian youth now must be in order. What with nearly all the news channels suffused with so much vice and violent crimes such as terrorism, cultism, gangsterism, armed robbery, to name a few. This is why we celebrate the modest feat of a young Nigerian, Favour Odozor, who is reported to currently hold the honour of being the youngest licensed commercial pilot, both in Nigeria and South Africa.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported Monday that 20-year-old Odozor was among the 15 commercial pilots graduated from the Afrika Union Aviation Academy, AUAA in Mafikeng, South Africa, last Saturday. The director of the academy, Captain Allan Roebuck, was

‘Odozor is a veritable reminder to Nigerian youths that every man or woman must grow up nurturing a dream and eventually achieving such an honourable dream with excellence. Odozor is a proof that the essence of life, quality life, is not to be a billionaire at 20, but to hoist a flag at the very summit of one’s noble dream which one conceived, pursued and eventually achieved, preferably, in brilliant colours’

full of praise for Odozor, noting that the feat was two years of rigorous training comprising 37 flying procedures, which required a lot of hard work, focus, punctuality and discipline.

“The academy is proud of this young Nigerian, with the award of the licence and certificate to him. Today, I can say he is the youngest commercial licensed pilot in both Nigeria and South Africa,” Roebuck noted, stating further that Odozor equalled the record set by a Briton, Ed Gardner, who obtained his commercial licence in 2008.

It is not so much the record supposedly set by this young man said to have had early education at a rather obscure Uchenna Secondary School, Owerri, Imo State, in 2009, but the spirit behind the feat, the zeal of this fledgling boy and all the lessons therein for every Nigerian youth out there. For instance, Odozor said he had always dreamt of becoming a pilot: “Flying planes had always been my childhood dream and I am happy today that I am a licensed commercial pilot at the age of 20; I never expected myself to be the youngest Nigerian to get the commercial pilot licence, not to talk about in an advanced country like South Africa. I was just pursuing my childhood dream of being a pilot.”

And he is not done yet; he thinks aviation training is wide, therefore, his next move is to enroll for the instrument type rating and Boeing 737 training courses.

Odozor’s ambitious spirit is not strange to the Nigerian youth; indeed it seems to

be an inherent attribute as young Nigerians from across the country and even in the colonial days, have always exhibited the spirit to excel and of upwards mobility. Properly nurtured, Nigerian youths had in the past, moved in their droves to institutions in Europe, America and even Asia in search of the golden fleece and academic glory.

And Nigeria’s history is rich in stories of home-bred youths who travelled abroad, wrested the White man’s knowledge, beating him in his game notwithstanding that he studied in foreign tongues, he excelled and returned with bagful of academic laurels. However, with the advent of oil boom and Nigeria seemingly awash with petro-dollars, many youths became disoriented having been attuned to the fact that one could be rich and influential without the rigour of study and disciplined effort.

Odozor is a veritable reminder to Nigerian youths that every man or woman must grow up nurturing a dream and eventually achieving such an honourable dream with excellence.

Odozor is a proof that the essence of life, quality life, is not to be a billionaire at 20, but to hoist a flag at the very summit of one’s noble dream which one conceived, pursued and eventually achieved, preferably, in brilliant colours. This is the attitude that grows a people, a culture and a great nation. We believe that with a modicum of effort and inspiration from Nigeria’s leaders, the Nigerian spirit of excellence is sure to unfurl over a glorious landscape.

What now on gun control?

With the federal government seemingly paralyzed in this area, it is incumbent on states to act.

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ESPITE the mounting casualties of gun violence and a brutal massacre that left 20 children dead in Newtown, Conn., the Senate on Wednesday failed to pass a bipartisan compromise to widen background checks for potential purchasers of guns as well as several other relatively modest gun-related measures. That shameful failure is yet another powerful reminder of how difficult it is to make progress on gun control at the federal level.

As is so often the case, Wednesday’s votes neither reflected the will of most Americans — who, in poll after poll, favor measures to control the proliferation of guns — nor even most members of the Senate, 54 of whom voted for the proposal to widen background checks. Although that represents a majority, nothing of consequence clears the Senate these days without a supermajority of 60 votes, the number needed to overcome a filibuster.

It’s a bitter disappointment for those who thought that the nation’s collective outrage might at last bring sense to Congress. Still, even as federal legislation runs into the brick wall of the gun lobby, some states and local jurisdictions are forging ahead. For tactical as well as strategic reasons, that’s a promising development.

For instance, New York expanded the types of assault weapons banned by that state and limited the size of ammunition magazines that may be sold. It also required the recertification of gun licenses and created new provisions for identifying mentally ill people who seek to buy weapons — the latter being a rare point of agreement between gun enthusiasts and advocates of stronger controls. Elsewhere, Colorado and Connecticut, both scenes of recent mass shootings, have responded by enacting tougher restrictions on guns.

Plenty of states continue to protect the rights of gun owners at the glaring expense of public safety. Some in fact are moving in the opposite direction of New York and Connecticut and are actually encouraging residents to carry weapons.

But there are merits to taking this struggle to the state and local level. For one thing, it forces organizations like the National Rifle Assn. to fight back in multiple jurisdictions, spreading out its resources rather than concentrating them in Washington. For another, it allows states, cities and counties to create restrictions that are tailored to their populations and politics.

Finally, it takes advantage of a little-discussed aspect of the Supreme Court’s landmark ruling in District of Columbia vs. Heller. When the court ruled in that case that the 2nd Amendment confers an individual right to bear arms, it specifically made clear that the right was subject to regulation: Laws prohibiting felons or the mentally ill from buying guns, for instance, were cited as permissible. Indeed, even strict constructionists and originalists such as Justice Antonin Scalia recognize that America’s history of gun ownership also has been one of gun regulation.

Although the court has yet to define the scope of those rules, it is up to others to test them.

The best solution would be strong, federal control of guns, but if the federal government is to be paralyzed in this area — as it appears to be, at least for now — it is incumbent on states to act.

– Los Angeles Times

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

20

CARTOON & LETTERS

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IR: Since the amalgamation of the country 99 years ago, Nigeria has had different leaders under different circumstances- from colonial administration to civilian-military and back to civilians. One unending question on the lips of citizens is why Nigeria, among the developing countries of the world seems to be locked into a cycle of dysfunction?

Why is it that of all third-world countries, Nigeria seems unable to convincingly get its foot on the economic and political ladder?

Are Nigerians universally more incapable? Are Nigerian leaders genetically more venal, more ruthless, more corrupt?

Are Nigerian policy makers more innately feckless?

What is it about Nigeria that holds it back, that seems to render it incapable of joining the rest of the world despite the huge mineral deposit, conducive climatic condition, good arable land, availability of both skilled and un-

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When not to celebrate a centenary skilled manpower?

These questions demand answers as the people of Nigeria did not in any time yearn for a government that serves only the interests of narrow ruling elite, governance drenched in corruption, patronage, favoritism, and abuse of power.

Our governments have been scandalously incompetent and hopelessly ineffective in tackling the myriad of social ills confronting the nation; compromised by corruption and hobbled by cronyism.

Even why the country is facing the biggest challenge of insecurity

today, our leaders are obsessed with cultivating and acquiring power without care to the needs and welfare of citizens and are even more disturbingly unconcerned about the rule of law.

Their promises of, and commitment to good governance during the electioneering campaign in 2011 is turning out to be vacuous soothing words, feckless rhetoric, and hollow gestures as the people are completely losing sight on the direction of their leadership.

In a society where men are truly free, they need not seek salvation in their leaders; but in Nigeria to-

day, the people are earnestly in need of democratic salvation because either by ignorance and inefficiency if not by complicity, the political scene in the country today has taken on an air of surrealism, a weird and almost frightening atmosphere. Our Christians and Muslim brothers and sisters have deserted their places of worship for fear of being attacked by the dreaded Boko Haram sect and kidnappers; schools have been razed, pupils and teachers maimed, commuters bombed at the park and various security outfits have been attacked, resulting in the death

WAEC and examination leakages

IR: I write to draw the attention of the public and major stakeholders in the Nigerian educational sector to yet another rot that bedevils the sector and threatens our future. Examination malpractices is a monster that has defied corporate and government efforts. Another alarming dimension to the menace is the leakage of examination questions on the social media before scheduled time of writing the papers.

As if releasing the questions to students is not criminal enough, the administrators of this social media site also provide standard answers to members, also hours before they write the examinations.

It is obvious that the issue of leakage of questions, like a malignant cancer that defies the efforts of chemotherapists, has been a major challenge for the regional examination body. Where is, then, the academic integrity needed to earn us respect when our students present their WAEC results for international admissions?

When will the relevant security agencies fish out these shameless crooks and make them face the full wrath of the law? Which examination body is to be more trusted and relied upon, WAEC or NECO? Will be authorities respond to this call to save our future before it falls over the precipice of national mediocrity? Or shrug their shoulders and sweep these allegations under the carpet? Needless to say, this portends a dangerous future for coming generations as well as our corporate existence. When students are no longer encouraged to build on foundations of academic honesty

and hardwork in order to succeed, then we are already on a steep slope towards international embarrassment.

Recently, a Nigerian graduate seeking visa for a master’s degree in a foreign country was humiliated by the immigration officer. The white officer, believing that our graduates our half-baked and knowledge – deficient, asked the Nigerian to define ‘recession’, after all, he was an economics graduate.

I do not know such that is enshrined in the policy for granting visas but as long we keep giving out students the easy way to passing examina-

tions, they will be subjected to such ridicule.

Before the Federal Government and the National Assembly forges head to outlaw the NECO examination body, efforts should be made to restore public confidence in the West African Examination Council.

We cannot afford to sacrifice our tomorrow for the selfish purposes of individuals who have no regards for academic hard work and honesty and worse still, pass the same trait to our future leaders in today’s secondary schools.

• Joshua Oyeniyi Lagos

of many rank and files in the security agency today.

As a result of these unfortunate situations in Nigeria today, disenchantment is widespread, cynicism is epidemic, and disillusionment has become a way of life among the electorate.

In spite of these, our “Ogas at the top” are in blissful mood for the celebration of the country’s centenary existence.

What will be the justification of this celebration when after 100 years our academic institutions are structurally and intellectually ineffective, after hundred years there is still endless phalanx of unemployed graduate on our streets to the extent that both the B.Sc and the PhD holders are slugging it out for truck driving jobs?

After 100 years, looting of public treasury is not seen as a grave crime as those who loot walk freely with retinue of security personnel.

After 100 years, preventable diseases like malaria are still killing our children on daily basis.

After hundred years we are still importing toothpicks and cannot refine our crude oil locally. What are they celebrating? We need to look at how we can reset our values in regards to a better economy, we need to work with all civil societies, government and expert to work out better way forward.

A nation that generates billions of dollars from crude oil should be creating six regional state-of-the art hospitals for all Nigerians; instead of our people trooping abroad for treatment.

•Onogwu Isah Muhammed Kogi Youth Coalition for Good Governance, Lokoja

How ‘419’ merchants defrauded Ekiti civil servants

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IR: At first, it was a good news, but few days later, many Ekiti civil servants were crying. A group of people who called themselves SUKA MERCHANDISE CO LTD came to Ekiti State with a programme they called PROPERTY ACQUISITION.

If you bought their goods ranging from pressing iron-TV then, you’re qaulified to buy goods in credit up to brand new car and pay them instalmentally for four years.

We all rushed their goods and when their goods finished, thousands of staff paid them without

collecting thier goods in order to qualify for the instalment. They promised to bring the rest of the goods the following day. Up till today, they never returned. Millions of naira were taken away only for them to disappear. All their mobile lines were fake. Their

website is, www.sukamerchandise-ng.net.

Though, nobody can cheat Ekiti people and go freely including some civil servant who helped them.

Felix Olajide.

SUPEB, Ado Ekiti

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013 16

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COMMENTS

Man in the mirror (10) (The politics of you and me)

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OW that we are done fiddling with change, we are dying to articulate dissent like the emptiness that approximates silence; again. Like leadership we loathe, the language of our dreams and dissension has never been fathomed by us. Perhaps it’s because we allow our sentences and imports to trail off in confusion.

Perhaps it’s because we swallow grief to express impotent will even as we vow to show that we too are blessed with discretion and character.

But we have our inclinations too – wantonness, incoherence, shallowness and that fledgling impassivity that masks essentially, our recklessness and vile. Thoreau would call it a knack for folly.

Russell would simply identify it as the manifestation of imprudence and lack of tact.

I would call it suicide. For only the suicidal would entrust such sensitive things as the birthing of a “promising dawn” to professional undertakers accustomed to darkness and vile. We are still the little, little people with neither principles nor strength of character. That is why we bestow our mandates unto all manners of candidates – in a manner characteristic of ones who have been programmed to self-destruct.

Forget our apologies for Goodluck Jonathan, Muhammadu Buhari, Nuhu Ribadu, et al, it does not matter who we root for; it’s the reasoning that excites our politics that should appall us.

It wasn’t too long ago that we brandished our untiring love for President Goodluck Jonathan.

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Many revealed their passion for him just because his name is Goodluck. Others took a liking to him because he is purportedly “humble to a fault.”

Then there were those who would die to see him retain his seat just because he hails from the SouthSouth. They believe it’s the turn of the South-South to plunder our national purse. But the song has since changed. Now we are beginning to see that it is not enough for Jonathan to answer the name: Goodluck. We have begun to see that it takes more than Mr. President’s touted humility and inclination to “respect elders” and call “those who are older than him Sir or Ma!” even though “he is President,” to salvage our State. Let me not dwell on President Jonathan as there isn’t much to say of his candidature and administration. Any attempt to do so would be tantamount to squeezing the palm kernel seed for crude oil.

And there was Buhari. Remember Buhari? It wasn’t too long ago that we labeled him an “extremist” and “terrorist,” among other things; just because he is a Muslim.

Some claimed he was set to implement a northern agenda to Islamize Nigeria. And not a few people recalled perceived excesses and shortcomings of his regime – to this lot, it hardly mattered that the former military dictator recorded some commendable feats during his regime.

Then he picked Tunde Bakare, controversial and self-styled cleric, as his running mate and suddenly, the rising wave of dissent against his candidacy quieted to a drone.

IGERIAN’S current geopolitical constitution as widely known was born out of the commercial interest of the colonial British Empire. It was to advance her commercial interests that colonial Britain found it expedient to weld together the several contiguous ancient kingdoms and local empires into what became a loose British Protectorate of North and South of the River Niger Area.

In 1914, the two entities were formally merged for administrative reasons only and became the Protectorate and Colony of Nigeria with Lugard as the First British Governor- General until 1919, when he was succeeded by other Governor – Generals.

While there were serious agitations for autonomy of various sections of Nigeria, not just the North and Southern Colony, the colonial Britain continued to maintain a United Nigeria that was more fictional than real. That was why in the Constitutional Conference of 1953 held under the British colonial power, a federal constitution was hammered out for Nigeria, with the three regions of Nigeria - North, West and Eastern Nigeria being granted significant autonomy to develop at their pace.

The new independent Nigeria in 1960 was built around a three regional structure, dominated by the three main tribesHausa, Igbo and Yoruba before a fourth region, the Midwest Region was created through a disputed political fiat.

The new Nigerian state immediately adopted a British parliamentary system of government without consideration to the ethnically diverse people made up of more than 200 ethnic groups, speaking more than 400 languages. It was clear that beyond the euphoria of independence, the postcolonial Nigeria was born with many handicaps.

Like most newly independent nations of the 1960s, Nigeria was plagued by the need for rapid development to satisfy the promises of the independence and the yearnings of her citizens. The crisis of nation-building, weakened by the struggle for regional supremacy, suddenly reopened old wounds leading to the first military coup d’état in Nigeria on January 15, 1966.

Between 1966 and 1979, the mode of political administration in Nigeria was purely undemocratic and leadership change was through military coups, punctuated by spells of elected government that lasted for less than four years until 1991.

But the growing insecurity of the state, mismanagement of resources in public and private places and the spread of impunity in all forms of the lives of Nigerians, once again hastened the intervention of the military in Nigerian politics in 1993 under general Abacha. It was only a natural intervention leading to the untimely demise of General Abacha,

Vintage Buhari. The Spartan general knew just how to shut his detractors up. Now the much dreaded “fundamentalist” has become the favourite of not a few Nigerians.

It isn’t just that Buhari had to pick Bakare that should shame us but that he had to play the religious card in order to sway the opinions of even his most virulent critics in his favour, provides food for thought.

We have chosen to ignore the fact that Buhari, for all his stature and promise could have done better in choosing a running mate. Even Buhari knows that. But the elder statesman was just being pragmatic.

He needed to feed us a generous dose of our own poison.

This emphasizes our lack of depth and dependable political philosophy. I do not blame Buhari. The tireless contender had to survive. It doesn’t matter that his choice of running mate, Bakare, resounds all manners of permutation neither does it matter that his action projects our personal politic as desperate and shorn of wisdom. The Spartan general is actually not as rigid as we thought him to be. And we aren’t as wise as we thought we are. If we were, we wouldn’t be taken by such cheap politic and stunt.

And there was Ribadu; the candidate whose bid excited the worst of unexplainable bitterness and ill-

will in various circles – basically because he did a poor job of connecting with people he sought to govern. Not a few people claimed“Obasanjo’s attack dog” was no saint. Many argued that he was hardly Nigeria’s equivalent the awaited Messiah. It is understandable that the ruling class and highest echelons of the civil service and the corporate business sector would rather perish than see Ribadu mount Nigeria’s most coveted seat; for it wasn’t too long ago that he became the brute in their recurring nightmares.

It is even more understandable that a considerable percentage of the nation’s youths – particularly internet and advance fee fraudsters among others – would give their last breath to thwart the presidential ambition of Nuhu Ribadu. But that a great percentage of Nigeria’s youth would profess an abiding dislike for Nuhu Ribadu because of numerous reasons they are yet to pin-point, is actually very distressing.

Some argued that he contested knowing he was incapable of victory. They claimed he only sought to register his eligibility in order to appear as a worthy candidate for the presidency come 2015. Then there were those that believed Ribadu deserved scorn simply be-

‘It is even more understandable that a considerable percentage of the nation’s youths – particularly internet and advance fee fraudsters among others – would give their last breath to thwart the presidential ambition of Nuhu Ribadu.

But that a great percentage of Nigeria’s youth would profess an abiding dislike for Nuhu Ribadu because of numerous reasons they are yet to pin-point, is actually very distressing’

cause it is fashionable to do so. Indeed, every other Nigerian is always supporting and scorning a candidate because it is fashionable to do so. A great many of us are switching loyalties, candidates and political platforms as socioeconomics and political expediencies demand. Some have done so because their favourite columnists suggested it.

The most pathetic amongst us however, are loving and hating one candidate above the other, simply because it is fashionable to do so.

Yet for all the thoughtlessness we foster, we could be forgiven for whatever political anomaly we foster; even as you read, none of our contenders and self-styled Messiahs has been able to justify his claim to our mandate and seat of power.

It is just one of many such ironies that their emergence has failed to imbue us with much needed conviction and trust we ought to repose in our preferred contender to power. The connection is what we need. Among other benefits, it accords us a peep into the soul of each contender in order to trust him or not. It also means familiarity and wounds and scars. It could make it difficult to look upon them and see them as the future.

But wherever it exists, it makes it easier to forgive the worst they’ve being in order to hope on the best they could be. We have two years to the 2015 general elections. Within the period, we could seek out a worthy candidate, “A man of the people and truly for the people in a sane way” if you like. But still, we rally round the usual candidates, the usual perversions and dire sentimentalism. Come 2015, when we usher in more calamitous leadership than we have now, you and I shall be deserving of blame.

Gubernatorial challenges in Nigeria’s democracy

By T. A. Orji and the emergence of a repentant military General, Abdusalam Abubakar, coupled with the growing voices of Nigerians for the elusive democracy, that finally lead to another elected government in Nigeria, under President (retired General) Olusegun Obasanjo and other governors in 1999.

From the period of colonial rule to date, the story of Nigeria remains one of search for a constitutional and a political structure, capable of creating the unifying force that can liberate a healthy self-expression of the citizens in a collaborative way that can also galvanize the energies of the Nigerian mosaic for effective development. A truly federal democracy, capable of creating condition for effective elected leadership with good performance merely began to take root in 1999, when President Obasanjo with other 36 governors of the states came to office through the ballot box.

Other elections have since been held in Nigeria and political power transmitted without a complete breakdown of social order. It is within this period that we can attempt any reasonable evaluation of the roles of political leaders, including governors of states, and the challenges they face.

Role of governors The checkered history of Nigeria’s democratic transition and economic development have imposed on today’s Nigerian governors under democratically elected governments the hard task of quickly and forcefully addressing all imaginable problems, be they personal in nature or those formal issues affecting the general welfare of the people. The main reason for this is because the accountability of governors to the people is expected to form the primary check on behaviors of governors while in office.

Governors are the chief executives of their state and the chief security and law officer. The role of governors and all other organs of government conferred with executive’s powers are provided under chapter 10, section 13-18 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Beyond these constitutional provision of roles for governors, it is true that the extent that each governor succeeds in performing

his role depends on the quality of programs articulated, the dedicated professional team available to the governor beyond the existing bureaucracy, the applicable manifesto of the political party in power which is often non-existent, and the integrity and drive behind the total leadership.

In essence, no successful role of a governor is without its challenges, but above all other things else, it must be anchored on the delivery of good governance, and this connotes collective participation, consensus building, accountability, transparency, responsibility, equitability, inclusiveness, and more especially. It must be built on the rule of law.

Challenges of governance Two major related problems very often challenge the governors’ performance, and these include unequal availability of resources and the overdependence of many states on the purse of an over-centralized federal government. These on their own, create further challenges, which are either structural national and intrastate in nature and bear with them the collective badge of the misrepresentation of public service as sharing of the national cake, presided over by an abrasive governor if he will set enough for himself and his state.

Other challenges to the role of governors in providing good governance have been further articulated to include; over centralization of the Nigerian polity, lack of economic diversification, the growing religious divide, growing human insecurity arising from civil strife and new dimension of terrorism et al.

I admit here, that critical challenges still remain in Nigeria’s democratic governance. Yet there are concrete pointers of effective performance of governors in many of Nigerians states like Abia.

These and many other reasons give hope that democracy will grow and endure in Nigeria, while producing the quality of leaders to advance its cause just like it happened in the United States of America.

An extract from Governor Orji’s lecture; the role of governors in Nigeria’s Federal Democracy: meeting the challenges, delivered at Paul H. Nitze School of advanced international studies, Johns Hopkins University, Washington, D.C, U.S.A.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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COMMENTS “The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life” ¯ Jomo Kenyatta IGERIA, our dear native land, is going down a path never witnessed in her history – and it is no news to the discerning. It is on a perilous path that is unsettling to the watchful. Crime and criminal activities appear to be trademark attributes in astronomical dimension in contemporary Nigerian society. People in virtually all the six geo-political zones live in perpetual fear.

Everyday, people are tensed up by thoughts about their safety, which the state has failed to guarantee. While the problems of corruption, epileptic power supply, rampaging unemployment and sweltering poverty among others, look Herculean, intractable insecurity grows monstrous.

In other climes, insecurity or terrorist acts are treated by leaders as a very serious problem. When the 9/11 bombings by the terrorist Al’Qaeda occurred in the United States (US), the country’s president then, George Bush, was vehement in his resolve to track the terrorists down when he vowed: “This is an act of war against the United States.

We’ll hunt down the terrorists. They can run but they can’t’ hide....” When London was bombed during Premier Tony Blair’s era, his statement to his country men was re-assuring when he said: “We’ll track down the terrorists and bring them to justice.” Even though terrorist activities are still a bourgeoning problem to the world, there are no doubts that these leaders and also their successors in office are doing everything to make their countries safe havens for their citizens. They take as a national duty, the job of taking extra steps to protect their countries’ borders and also monitor activities of people living in their territories through well coordinated and efficiently effective intelligence networks.

Why can’t Nigeria imbibe the same leadership spirits demonstrated by past and present leaders of the US and the United Kingdom? Why is my country finding it so difficult to halt the perverse tides of bombings, killings, abductions and kidnappings for ransom that are gradually looking unstoppable for government and its security agencies? Why are these avoidable problems becoming larger than the Nigerian state by every passing day?

However, an insight into the clueless official approach to the problems was a remark

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ADAM Annkio Briggs, President Jonathan and 2015: I was stopped in my track by an interview in Saturday Vanguard of April 6, 2013. It is titled: “Jonathan must complete South-South slot in 2015 – Annkio Briggs.” Taken aback at such a statement coming from a much respected critic and social interventionist, I read the story ravenously trying to understand the context of Annkio’s assertion but all through the interview, the above headline seemed to have been detached from the body of the story or edited out of it. However, one could see Annkio’s overflowing sympathy for the Goodluck Jonathan presidency and the can-do-no-wrong fervor with which she defends the president.

It is all understandable that this amazon of the Niger Delta would be drawn to the trenches in defence of her kin; filial sympathy is only an innate call especially when you have endured a life of blatant inequalities, inequity and injustice. Nigeria has been graceless to the land that has afforded her sustenance in the last 50 years, raping and ravaging the Niger Delta most wantonly. One understands Annkio’s angst but we all have come to the harsh reality, most regretfully, that Goodluck Jonathan will not give us succor. Not to Annkio, not to the vastly damaged Niger Delta and certainly not to Nigeria.

All of us who riled against the so-called cabal in 2010, who rushed to vote Jonathan in 2011 in expectation of a breath of fresh air have all have been sucker-punched it seems. Today, we are left bewildered, frustrated and foaming in the mouth. How could we have gotten it so wrong?

How could a man who had a PhD in the bag and the combined hands-on of a deputy governor, governor, vice president, acting president and finally president; how could he be caught up in such inebriated inertia in running the affairs of state. To therefore insist on a second term for a guy who flunked the first term woefully must be the worst kind of self-immolation.

Annkio insists some elements vowed to make the polity ungovernable for the president; she proclaims that the problems we are embroiled in today have heaped up like refuse for over 60 years and she caps it that, “No other President in the past can claim to have done what Jonathan has done.” Haba Annkio! While it might help

Nigeria’s troubling period

• Jonathan reportedly made by President Goodluck Jonathan after the Christmas day bombing in Madalla, Gudaka, Damaturu, Maiduguri and Jos by the Boko Haram group years back.

Then, he had described bombings in the country “as a burden Nigerians must live with until it fizzles out.” Again, the question is: How long will it take for the current spate of inexorable insecurity in the country to fizzle out? At another occasion of bombing, the president reportedly said: “Terrorism is a global phenomenon. May be it is Nigeria’s turn.” These are embarrassing, defeatist and un-presidential statement, especially from a sitting president that is currently nursing a covert ambition of seeking people’s sacred mandate again in 2015. In more enlightened society where poverty has not incapacitated the people, those statements during such challenging periods are enough to send the president on political Siberia.

The current administration under President

Jonathan has regrettably demonstrated its lack of capacity to comply with provisions of section 14(2b) of 1999 Constitution (as amended) that provides: ‘It is hereby, accordingly, declared that: The security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government.’ If government is expressly expected to constitutionally guarantee security of lives and property, then, the internal insecurity being faced today as a result of rising Boko Haram butchery, Jos ethnic/religious carnage, armed insurgency and kidnapping for ransom amply shows colossal failure of government to protect the governed.

Since October 1, 2010, Nigeria’s Independence Day, when there were twin bombings in Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), the country seems to have parted ways with peace. When the CIA report of 2005 during the civilian regime of expresident Olusegun Obasanjo, predicted the collapse of Nigeria in about 15 years time, the administration engaged in sophistry, dismissing the report rather than embarking on rigorous scrutiny of the predictive indices believed to be capable of leading the country to the predicted collapse. The current general state of insecurity in Nigeria has now lent weight to the report.

Most northern states are under perpetual siege of the Boko Haram onslaught; the eastern states are being tormented by cantankerous kidnappers/abductors that have turned ransom payments and killings into a vocation. The armed robbery siege in the south west is gradually being overtaken by creeping scants of kidnappings. The general notion among law-abiding citizens

EXPRESSO STEVE OSUJI

SMS O8181624757, email:steve.osuji@yahoo.com

POT POURRI: Annkio Briggs and other stories to show us just one problem President Jonathan has mastered, it is trite to remind that it’s not how long you rule but the vision, will and character at play? How has Boko Haram got on the way of the East-west road, on delivering power and driving the building of refinery complexes in Nigeria? Is it the Boko Haram that has engendered the mind-bending corruption that has signposted and literally destroyed the Jonathan era? Even Annkio would agree that Corruption has done more harm to the Jonathan administration than the BH and MEND put together.

Lastly, if the president has wasted the better part of this year in Tom & Jerry-like skits worrying about Rotimi Amaechi instead of driving his so-called reform agenda, who is to be blamed? Creating bogus excuses for the president will never help him to redeem himself.

The unpalatable truth is that if elections were held today, Nigerians would probably rise as one to vote out this president. Good for him that he still has two years to pull the chestnut out of the fire, and better for him that his name happens to be Goodluck.

PDP’s house of commotion Does Nigeria’s ruling clan, the Peoples Democratic Party have a strategy unit that thinks for it? It sure must have a think-tank having claimed to be the biggest party in Africa (unless it is a big for nothing fellow). Here is a quick assignment for PDP eggheads to chew upon quickly: let it do a con-

tent analysis of all the PDP stories in the national dailies in the last three months. The report will give the PDP top-notch a clue as to whether the party deserves to be running a country as big as Nigeria (or any country at all for that matter). The harsh truth is that today’s PDP reminds us of those days as kids when we played in the sand: “I will play daddy and you will play junior,” someone will suggest, “No, you will be uncle and I will be daddy,” another will counter and we would go on and on lost in their baby babbles. This is what the PDP has regaled us with in much of the 14 years it has been in power. An air-headed party can only beget air-headed governments. As I write this piece, I do not know what PDP stands for, what is its vision, mission, philosophy and its core essence. Any wonder Nigeria has been in regression in all spheres since the ascendance of PDP? Have you not been reading the utterly vacuous reports emanating from the PDP house recently? Ah, Oyinlola frets! Oh,Bamanga Tukur smooches governors! Anenih goes on merrygo-round! PDP governors say yes to Tukur, no, they actually said no! On and on! This cannot be any way to run a great party. PDP has dumbed-down this country so much that we will need a giant crane to reclaim our land.

Ike Ekweremadu: upstairs peering down News filtering out of Enugu State suggests that Chief Ekweremadu, Deputy Senate President

of this country whose psyche has been brutalised is that government security apparati, including the military, police, State Security Service (SSS) and other intelligence agencies are incapable of guaranteeing the safety and security of Nigerians.

This regrettable development has brought forth the concomitant negative indices of fear and lack of confidence/trust in government of the day to protect them from these rampaging unscrupulous elements in their midst. This negativism in any polity limits peoples’ ability to be both socially and economically creative and stable. At the same time also, it acts as de-motivation to meaningful investment drive. Government is supposedly held in trust for the people but Nigerians no longer have faith in their government because it harbours criminals that put up the behaviour that hurt and sabotage the system and their wellbeing. In the end, such inimical activities injure the collective interests of the state.

The government is proposing amnesty to Boko Haram that is not willing to lay down arms and do away with bombs; it has refused to come up with solutions to the menace called kidnapping/abduction that is moving beyond borders across the country. The government is making things look as if these vices are bigger than the country. May be because the president is well secured within the fortress of Aso-Rock Presidential Villa, he thinks that these vices will gradually fizzle out.

May be Mr President and the governors of states where these vices are prevalent need to learn something from the aphorism of Jomo Kenyatta, that audacious Kenyan nationalist, where he said: “The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us and incorporated into our common life.” With the increasing high level of insecurity in the country, whoever thinks he is secure simply because he has the privilege of state security compliment revels in self-delusion. What Kenyatta tried to say is that insecurity in most parts of any country necessarily translates to insecurity in her corridors of power, no matter how highly fortified: This troubling time of Boko Haram and kidnapping for ransom can be surmounted with sincere official approach and more importantly, if the right steps are taken by truly determined leadership. All these are a desideratum at the moment.

Should we then pray? Maybe!

(DSP) is eyeing the Enugu State government House in 2015. Ouch, what a climb down that would be. Though most matters concerning the 2015 electoral ‘warfare’ is still in the realm of speculation, we offer this unsolicited but humble advice to our distinguished number two senator, which is that,climbing down to seek to govern Enugu State is a no, no. We suggest he continues to nurture his already high profile for bigger jobs in the future.

Lagos gangland.com Incipient gangster activities have been threatening to over take Lagos State for a few years now. Late February, a Lagos State University student known as Damoche was shot dead at the university’s gate. In the last few days, two other apparent members of rival gangs have been shot dead in cold blood.

One, said to be a student in the US who was on holidays was killed in Idi-Oro area and another went by the name of Old Skool was gunned down in Somolu-Bariga all in the Lagos Mainland.

While the Lagos State Government strives to make a model city of Lagos, it must not lose sight of the fact that law and order is supreme.

Government officials, security agencies and indeed everyone knows that armed gang cells have become the order in most communities in Lagos with Mushin, Fadeyi, Somolu and Bariga being perhaps the most notorious.

Anomie looms when groups of young men arm themselves and regale in killing, maiming the citizenry and terrorising their neighbourhood without fear of repercussions. Governor Babatunde Fashola and the security agencies must move to end this festering lawlessness.

Government must stamp its authority.

AIRCONDITIONED FLY-OVERS: come and see Amosun wonder! I had heard the story but I did not pay it any mind until I saw the photograph on the back page of The Punch last Monday. A newly built air conditioned pedestrian bridge in Abeokuta, Ogun State.

My ‘surprisation’, I said muttered as I marveled at the latest Nigerian wonder. How did they come about this bountiful idea and how is it gonna work? To what end is this and how is it gonna be sustained; or are we trying to give the hoi polloi a taste of what we enjoy in which case we are set to trigger a dangerous phenom? In short one could go around the bend pondering this wonder. Perhaps one must go traverse this flight of fancy to fully appreciate it.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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PEOPLE THE NATION

AN EIGHT-PAGE SECTION ON SOCIETY

The Owhorode of Olomu in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Ogbon Ogoni-Oghoro, has celebrated his 96th birthday and 25th anniversary. SHOLA O’NEIL was there

•From left: Prof Utuama; Ogoni-Oghoro, his queen Grace; Chief Clark and Maj-Gen. David Ejoor

Twin celebration for oldest monarch T

HE rich culture of the Urhobo was on display when the traditional ruler of Olomu marked his 96th birthday and 25th anniversary on the throne. The Owhorode of Olomu, Ogbon Ogoni-Oghoro is the oldest member of the Delta State Council of Traditional Rulers and the longest serving monarch in the history of Olomu in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State. The Olomu community was agog as the cream of society came to celebrate with the monarch and his subjects.

For the nonagenarian, it was another feather in his cap.

The monarch was in 2011 installed by the Anglican Communion as the Anglican Royal in the World, a title solely held by him, according to palace sources.

Decked in an all-red ceremonial attire, with a beaded Royal Canon cone-shaped crown, white ajuju (fan) in his hand, the monarch, accompanied by Queen Grace Ogbon, moved from one end to the other with grace that belied his nearly one century on earth.

Olorogun Moses Taiga, one of the highestranking chiefs of Olomu Kingdom and president-general of Olomu, led other chiefs, including Chief Emmanuel Aguariavwodo, former Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), to welcome the monarch with the customary traditional homage, singing and dancing. Clasping their wrists and elbows, the chiefs paid obeisance to their king, sang his praise and reeled out his various titles.

The Oloroguns (chiefs) were resplendent in their flowing wrappers, traditional attires and ivies (beads). Men and women in ceremonial wrappers eulogised the monarch. shouts

of Adjuvwe, Adjuvwe rent the air as the monarch rode majestically into the OtorereOlomu Secondary School, venue of the event.

There were goodwill messages, from President Goodluck Jonathan and Delta State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan. Jonathan described the day as a celebration of “twin glorious occasions.”

He prayed that the legacy of peace, harmony, prosperity and steadfastness, which the Olomu Kingdom is witnessing under the monarch, would endure forever “even as Almighty God blesses you with robust health and many more years of fulfillment.”

Uduaghan, represented by his deputy, Prof Amos Utuama (SAN), an indigene of Olomu said: “Today is very special and historic, Owhorode is a king who is a recorder of affairs; he is the longest-serving Owhorode. His reign of 25 years has witnessed unprecedented development; we have many sons and daughters of Olomu who are well placed.

What else does he need? On behalf of the government of Delta State, we congratulate you.

“Of course, for being the oldest reigning king in Delta State, we congratulate you. The celebration is a worthy one, I am here representing Delta State people.”

Ijaw leader Chief Edwin Kiagbodo Clark, had kind words for the monarch. He described the Owhorode as a peace-loving man, whose words and actions epitomise his love for his people. The monarch’s reign, he said, had led to an era of peace and development and praying that God would continue to extend his grace to the monarch to reach a century and beyond.

The chairman of Delta State Traditional

•From left: Olorogun Godwin Ogbon; Olorogun Taiga and Mr Emmanuel Ogbon

Rulers Council and Olu of Warri Kingdom, Ogiame Atuwatse, led over 30 high class and top profile traditional rulers to the ceremony.

The traditional rulers included Orodje of Okpe Felix Mujakperuo; paramount ruler of Seimbiri Kingdom Pere Charles Ayemi-Botu; Agadagba of Egbema Pere Gold Tiemo; Ovie of Uvwie Emmanuel Sideso; Ovie of Agbarha-Otor Richard Ebelle, and Ovie of Evwreni Eruvwedede, among others.

Also in attendance were former military governor of defunct Midwest Region MajGen. David Ejoor; pioneer Governor of Delta State Olorogun Felix Ibru; Prof. Godini Darah; Prof. Onigu Otite; Olorogun Okiemute Oviri Okwagbe; Olorogun and Mrs. Oscar Ibru; Transition Committee Chairman, Ughelli-South, Olorogun Oviri Uto and Justice Thompson Dugbo.

•More pictures on page 37

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

SOCIETY The remains of Chief Hannah Folorunso, widow of the late First Republic Education Minister, Chief Oduola Osuntokun, were interred in Okemesi-Ekiti in Ekiti State last Friday. SULAIMAN SALAWUDEEN was there.

Memorable farewell to a sweet mother H

ERS was a life of struggle. The late Mrs Hannah Folorunso Osuntokun became old while barely 30 as she shouldered the responsibility of mothering her siblings as the first child following their parents death. She died on December 24, last year.

Her funeral last Friday brought the high and mighty to Okemesi-Ekiti, a town believed to be located at the bottom of a vast mountain. By 9a.m., guests in dainty cars had started arriving for the funeral. Mrs Osuntokun’s remains were wheeled into the church, accompanied by her children led by Chief Akin Osuntokun and his uncle, Prof Jide Osuntokun.

The officiating Anglican Archbishop of Lagos Diocese, Most Revd Adebayo Akinde, gave a brief account of Mama’s life, noting that she got used to making sacrifice early in life.

According to Revd Akinde, Mama was made a chief in the town because she gave freely.

“If you are not good or have a legacy of selfless service towards the family, your community cannot honour you. Mama left a legacy of selflessness for generations. She was not a Delilah who betrayed her lover, Samson. These legacies are all there for us and anyone who desires to learn. You are either here or there. Let the wise Christian make a choice,” he said.

He urged the congregation to learn from the humble life of the late Mrs Osuntokun who, according to him, “chose a life of devotion to God and total commitment to family despite trials and tribulations.”

Prof. Osuntokun, while acknowledging the august gathering said:“I just cannot afford to continue sitting down without expressing gratitude for such a humbling presence as we have here today in the church.”

The deceased’s son, Chief Osuntokun, a onetime Managing Director of News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) said the funeral enabled him to convert two prominent Muslims in the gathering to Christianity for two days.

He was referring to former Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) chair Mallam Nuhu Ribadu and Chairman, BiCourtney Consortium Dr. Wale Babalakin.

Osuntokun said: “People talk of the embarrassment of riches but I talk of embarrassment of goodwill. Mama also told me ‘tell your uncles not to keep me too long in the refrigerator.’

“But she was kept in the refrigerator for four months. The Anglican Church share a bit in that responsibility on the account of the Lenten period as they said they would not conduct an interment service during the period.”

He asked the church to use the occasion to

•Hon Bisi Kolawlole (left) and Okan Seye Adetunbi

make demands, cautioning that his phone and that of his wife should not be demanded “as both got missing that morning.”

Osuntokun said: “These (that is the missing phones) you cannot demand as much as I do know. Any other thing you can ask from me.”

Responding to an earlier request that the family should endow a fund specifically for the growth of the church, Osuntokun donated N1 million. Others among the congregation supported the move with various sums.

The congregation retired to the Anglican Church Primary School for the reception.

Music was supplied by the inimitable King Sunny Ade-led band.

In attendance were: Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko; former Minister of Aviation, Chief Femi Fani-Kayode; Mr Segun Oni who represented President Olusegun Obasanjo and Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan on media, Dr. Reuben Abati.

Others are former Commonwealth Secretary General Chief Emeka Anyaoku; former Secretary to Government of the Federation, Chief Olu Falae; representatives of Ekiti State Governor; former governor of Ekiti Mr Ayo Fayose; representatives of the Ooni of Ife and Ewi Ado-Ekiti; Senator Babafemi Ojudu; former Health Secretary Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi and Dr Jimi Oke.

•Mrs Bukola Ogunsina and Chief Osuntokun

•From left: Prof Osuntokun; Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi and Gen Alani Akinrinade

•Some of the late Mrs Osuntokun’s children

•Mr Jide Adeniji (left) and Mr Segun Awolowo

•More pictures on page 27

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

SOCIETY MEMORABLE FAREWELL TO A SWEET MOTHER

•Dr Rueben Abati and his wife Iyabo

•From left: Prince Adekunle Adeyeye; Prince Alonge Adebuyiro and Chief Olu Falae

•Mr Fani-Kayode (left) and Mallam Ribadu

•Mr Olumide Ojutalayo (left) and Dr Babalakin

•Dr Aliyu Modibo (left) and Prof Richard Olaniyan •Chief Anyaoku (right) and Mr Segun Oni

•Chief Tunde Aluko

•Bishop Oke

•From right: Dr Oke; Dr Benjamin Babalola and his wife

From left: Olori Bose and Olori Grace Adedeji and Prof Akin Oyinloye

•Mr Olu Fatoba and his wife

PHOTOS: SULAIMAN SALAUDEEN

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

SOCIETY Last Saturday, daughter of House of Representatives member, Hon Yomi Ogunnusi, Abisoye, got married to the son of a politician, Jaiyeola Bologun, Olanrewaju, at a colourful ceremony. N N E K A N W A N E R I was at St Agnes Catholic Church, Maryland, Lagos, venue of the ceremony.

Bound by love

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HERE there is love, there is no barrier. This altruism rings true for Abisoye Ogunnusi and her beau, Lanre Balogun, who got married in Lagos Last Saturday. Their different religion did not stop them from taking a vow to love, hold and cherish each other for life.

They tied the nuptial knot at the St Agnes Catholic Church, Maryland, Lagos.

Two days earlier, the engagement was held at Oregun, Lagos. Peach and blue were the colours of the day.

Guests got a foretaste of what to come on the D-day at the event.

Last Saturday, St Agnes Maryland brimmed with activities. The church was festooned with colourful balloons and fabrics.

Many Muslims, who attended the church ceremony, joined in the celebration of the Eucharistic mass. It was a show of emotion that depicted the love they have for the couple.

The couple occupied the front pew of the church. The clean-shaven groom was clad in a black suit, white shirt and a golden tie. His bride was full of smiles. She wore a V-neck simple wedding gown.

The girls in the bridal train wore long fitted dinner gowns like the bride. The grooms’ men wore blue fitted suits and red ties with roses to complement their look.

Having taken the Gospel reading from John 17:20-23, the officiating minister, Rev Fr Clement Abiodun, who came from Cote’d Ivoire, urged the couple to profess undying love for each other.

The cleric ended his sermon by leading guests to sing the hit song of the late music diva, Whitney Houston - I Will Always Love You. The couple, accompanied by their parents and friends, danced to the altar during thanksgiving after their union was sealed and the marriage certificate signed.

Soon after, members of the Christian Women Organisation (CWO) presented the bride with their wrapper uniform, automatically enlisting her as a member of the CWO in her parish. They also presented her with a candle, signifying that she will be a light in her home, community and nation; the rosary beads and Bible.

Guests started relishing old school music on entering the Grandeur Events Place, Oregun, Lagos. The colour at the venue was red; red curtains and table overlays. Scented flowers were on the floor and a red rug lay from the entrance of the hall to the centre where the five-layer cake stood. It had red roses on top it. Different coloured disco lights illuminated and added glamour to the arena.

Demola Olota and his band also turned out in the colour of the day.

DJ Larry dished out music for the young ones. There was a cultural presentation by a group. Comedian Tee A anchored the ceremony.

The bride, Abisoye, and her father, Hon Yomi Ogunnusi, stole the show with their dance steps. While her father swirled around the hall to the guests’ admiration, she did the Azonto dance steps with her beau that left many spellbound.

Chairman of the Island Club, Prince Demola Dada, chaired the ocassion. He urged the couple to be tolerant of each other.

In proposing the toast, Francis Edien recalled that the first time the couple met was at his wedding where Abisoye served Lanre food.

He also told the guests how the groom, in the last five years, quit

•The couple, Abisoye and Olanrewaju cutting the cake

•Bride’s parents, Otunba Ogunnusi and his wife Emmanuella

•Hon Ikuforiji (right) and Prince Dada

•Groom’s father, Mr Balogun and representative of the groom’s mother, Mrs Fasat Masha

•Hon Dabiri-Erewa flanked by Chief Dokpesi (right) and Managing Director of The Guardian Mr Emeka Izeze

•From right: Prof Williams; Hon Ayo Omidiran and her husband Ademola Omidiran

•The Adedayos (Tastee Fried Chicken)

•Senator Femi Lanleyin

playing the Play Station games they were addicted to, so as to beat the daily 5pm traffic to see Abisoye.

As guests clicked their glasses, the first song the couple listened to after they met, Tuface’s True Love, was played.

In his vote of thanks, the groom thanked his mother-in-law, Mrs Emmanuella Ogunnusi for not discouraging her daughter from marrying him.

He also presented his bride to his mother and thanked his elder sister for her motherly love.

Since he didn’t get the chance to dance with his mother on the ocassion because she died 11 years ago, he danced with his mother-inlaw and stepmother, Oluwatoyin.

He wept while dancing.

Mrs Ogunnusi said she would miss her daughter as she has been her best friend all these years.

Lanre said of his bride: “Abisoye completes me and has made me the man I am today. I am the luckiest man to have her.”

In attendance were the Chairman AIT/Raypower Chief Raymond Dokpesi; Speaker, Lagos State House of Assembly, Hon Adeyemi Ikuforiji; Hon Abike-Dabiri-Erewa; Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora; renowned essayist Prof Adebayo Williams; Chairman of the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria (APCON) and CEO of Prima Garnet, Mr Lolu Akinwunmi, and other members of the House of Assembly.

•Chief Kola Ayanwale

•From left: Comrade Harry Yurkusi; Mallam Mohammed Yusuf and Labib Mahmood

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

29

Brandnews

Heineken sponsors five Nigerians to Wembley A

S the much anticipated UEFA Champions League Final holds on May 25 HEINEKEN®, worlds’ most international premium lager beer, will be sponsoring five Nigerians, Diana Nwajiaku-Smart, Isaac Onochie Ijeh, George Mayowa Opeyemi, Franklin Chukwu Ijeh and Nwafor Felix Amobichukwu who through their inventiveness, ingenuity and resourcefulness were able to win an all-expense paid trip to watch the final live at the Wembley stadium in London.

The lucky winners proved to be exceptionally intelligent using their mental as well as the physical ability to outsmart 350 other participants that registered through the

Stories by Wale Alabi

HEINEKEN® website and participated in the challenge. They were able to solve complex and interesting puzzles through the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology where they have to clock-in to receive and solve clues in order to continue the journey.

With the RFID technology, contestant’s clues are posted on their Facebook wall for their friends to help them when they are stuck; they were strategically stationed in locations around Lagos. This is a departure from the former raffle draw that was used this time every consumer’s destiny is in his own hand.

The exciting “Road to the Final” challenge which broke early this

month kicked off from the National Arts Theatre, Iganmu which was a beehive of activities as early as 8.00am where the contestants registered and hit the road to be among the last five standing. The contestants were expected to cleverly solve some clues to decode the five locations and head to the final road to emerge as winners. The exciting road to the final took the participants to Golden Tulip Hotel, Festac Town, Sailors Lounge Lekki, Ikeja City Mall and terminated at the Heineken Champions Planet Victoria Island, Lagos. They were expected to locate these locations which were not made known, register their presence and hit the road to the next destination and the first

• From left: Chief Executive, BSN, Lagos, Lere Baale; Akpa and Akintayo at SKG Pharma Trade Partners Conference & Product Launch recently.

SKG Pharma unveils products

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KG Pharma Limited has un veiled three new products to cater for the populace. The new products are Novalyn Cough Linctus, Novalyn for children both designed to take care of both adults and infants cough problems and Biophage for the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Managing Director of SKG Pharma Mr. Okey Akpa, noted that the company used natural products like honey in the preparation of Novalyn Cough Linctus for the effective treatment of cough.

“The new products are in line with this year’s conference theme; Accelerating Business Growth, which in essence means that the new products will join other existing products to fast track the market share of SKG Pharma Limited.”

Special guest of honour and president of Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Mr Olumide Akintayo, urged the Federal and other levels of government to encourage local drug manufacturing companies like SKG Pharma by patronising them instead of importing from India and other countries.

“It is a tragedy if these companies are coming up with essential medicines and you are spending billions of Naira to import the same thing from other climes. We will continue to interact with the government to see a need to do more than it is doing to patronise local pharmaceutical industries.”

According to him the business philosophy of SKG Pharma is in tandem with the spirit of the national drug policy because SKG Pharma is one of the top manufacturers of qual-

ity products in the country Making a presentation on the efficacy of the new products, Mr Osita Ezigbo, Product Brand Manager, SKG Pharma, explained that the selling point of Novalyn Cough Linctus, dwells on the richness of purified honey which he said is the first of its kind in Nigeria market. According to him, it is a non drowsy cough syrup for soothing of relief in adults and children.

Biophage on the other hand “is a brand of metformin, an oral antidiabetic drug. It comes in tablet

form and the strength is 500mg used to manage diabetes mellitus. The brain behind this particular product is as a result of the high incidence of diabetes mellitus among both the aged and young ones. At SKG Pharma, we are constantly researching and innovative with our products to add value to the health Nigerians.”

Meanwhile, SKG Pharma Limited rewarded their trade partners with different prizes at the zonal, regional and national levels according to their level of performance.

APRA commences campaign

A

S the date for the maiden All Africa Public Relations and Strategic Communication Summit draws closer, the organisers of the event, African Public Relations Association (APRA) has announced that the publicity campaign for the International Summit has commenced on the Cable News Network (CNN), Sky News and British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Channels as well as the Africa Magic/Africa Magic Entertainment bouquet, courtesy of MNet Africa.

This was contained in a press statement released by the APRA Summit Co-ordinator, Mr Kayode Yeku.

According to him, the maiden edition of the summit has attracted the top echelon of the African Union Commission (AUC), PR professionals, communication brand experts, &top government functionaries as delegates, speakers and

participants from all parts of African, Europe, France and Asia.

The summit with theme: Rising Africa: The Imperative of Communication, is also expected to bring together about a thousand professionals in broadcasting, print journalism, filmmaking, advertising, brandib V, publishing, new media and communication generally from within and outside the African continent.

To this end, Yeku stated that APRA seeks further partnership with public relation practioners as well as corporate organisations who may want to take advantage of this summit to further boost their presence in the continent of African It will be recalled that APRA recently announced its collaboration with the African Union Commission which culminated in the official recognition of the maiden summit as part of the activities marking the AU @ 50 celebrations.

five that arrive at the Heineken Champions Planet automatically win tickets to Wembley.

The mechanics of the challenge was designed not only to choose winners, but to bring out the “Man of the World” in every participant in relation to the premium brand.

It was also to display that Nigerians can equally play in the man of the world league by bringing out the can-do spirit in them by displaying sportsmanship character.

The Race to the Final in Lagos is tied to this TV commercial: Nigerian Man of the World have to proof

their inventiveness to crack riddles, find secret locations and be between the first five contestants to finish.

The ad features one lucky fan, who receives a ticket to the UEFA Champions League Final.

The only problem is that he is on the other side of the world and faces a race against the clock to get to the match. Through a combination of resourcefulness, imagination and inventiveness he manages to overcome every obstacle put in his way – to be rewarded with the ultimate football experience – a pitch side seat at Wembley, arriving just before kick-off.

PRCAN inducts nine agencies

T

HE Public Relations Consultants Association of Nigeria (PRCAN) has inducted nine new PR agencies into its fold to further bolster professional participation among members.

Arising from its Extra-ordinary General Meeting, the President of PRCAN, Mr Chido Nwakama inducted Silver Bullets, Pauline Fredricks, Hally Sports, Chain Reactions, Synthesis Communications, Concrete Communications, Leap Communication, Red Gecko Limited and Topcomm Limited.

Speaking at the EGM, Mr Nwakama enthused that attendance and participation of members, as far as PRCAN meetings is concerned, has improved considerably in just three months of taking over the helm of affairs.

“Since the current executive came on board, the association has witnessed renewed participation from members. Although, more still has to be done to rid the industry of illegal and largely untrained PR agents. Apart from this, our membership has grown appreciably and the master’s class is gaining momentum as students can testify to the unquantifiable 360 knowledge they have garnered so far. These PR firms have been inducted because they have met the require-

ments and they can now operate officially as practitioners.

“Furthermore, the EGM allowed for members to deliberate on issues affecting the professional body and how to grow the association such that it will become a force to reckon with both locally and globally. For instance, it was unanimously agreed that the National Institute of Public Relations (NIPR) can tighten its regulations to protect local industry players like the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigerian has done by enacting its reform.”

According to erstwhile president of PRCAN, Mr. Emeka Maduagbuna, the burning issue of international affiliation has become a reality that no doubt is the nature of the contemporary market space.

However, he is hopeful that public relations activity in Nigeria will continue to assume more attention on the global stage. ‘‘In spite of the national attention the issue of international affiliation has attracted, NIPR, the umbrella association of PRCAN has been silent about it. We have to make concrete arrangements to put our house in order. That PRCAN is taking the initiative is a good step in the right direction,” he said.

Mouka initiative goes Pan-Nigeria

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OUKA Limited, market leader in the household and industrial foam market in Nigeria and the ECOWAS sub-region has announced the extension of its Mattress Swap Initiative introduced within Lagos metropolis to other parts of the country.

The scheme, which allows numerous customers to replace their old mattresses with new ones at discounted rate, has now been extended to Abia, Akwa-Ibom, Anambra, Delta, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Imo, Kwara, Lagos, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo and Rivers states Mattress Swap, which was introduced on March 8, as part of activities to mark the 2013 World Sleep Day 2013 is the first of its kind in the foam manufacturing industry in Nigeria. With this extension, residents in major cities in Nigeria now have reasons to experience comfort in their sleep with this initiative.

Explaining the rationale for going Pan Nigeria, Managing Director, Mouka Limited, Mrs. Peju Adebajo, said the feedback from the pilot scheme was what prompted the company to extend it to other states.

According to Adebajo, “Nigerians resident in other parts of the country want to experience the Mattress Swap scheme so we had to expand the collection points across Nigeria so as to enable more

people swap their old mattresses with new ones and experience restorative sleep”.

Adebajo stated that the initiative gives consumers an opportunity to experience comfort without a significant disruption to cash flow simple. Customers are expected to bring their old mattresses to the nearest designated outlets across the country, the mattress will be weighed to determine the value of the returned mattress, and the consumer is then issued with a discount which will be redeemed instantly to purchase a new mattress at a reduced cost.

On the benefits of the scheme, Adebajo stated that customers have the opportunity to own brand new mattresses at a discounted prize. It is also an environmentally friendly way to dispose of old mattresses as well as enjoy the comfort provided by Mouka mattresses for first time users, she said.

Head of Commercial, Mouka Limited, Jude Abonu said the mattress swap is not limited to Mouka products alone as customers can bring other brands of mattresses for the scheme. ‘The discount will be equivalent of the amount that the old mattress is worth and the customer will then add the balance of the price of the particular Mouka product that he or she wants, be it Mouka Royal, Mouka Regal, Mouka Legend, Mouka Flora or Mouka Regina.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

30

T

V viewing is a popular pastime in Nigeria. This relaxing activity serves as a way of rewarding oneself after a hard day’s work.

75 years ago, television was introduced with skepticism and awe. No one truly believed it would change the way we view the world. Now more than ever people are more attached to their television. A TV set is now being considered as a status symbol by householders; and increasingly a lot of attention is being paid to the quality of TV adorning living rooms.

In the early days of TV, a tube delivering images in black and white was considered to be okay. But with the advent of colour TV and availability of contents for colour TV, the black and white TV has lost its charm. it is no more relevant as globally there have been a mass migration to colour TV. Over time, there has been advanced introductions such as the LCD, LED and 3D TVs, which has brought about tremendous improvement in picture quality.

Recently I was at the atrium of the Ikeja shopping Mall in Lagos to witness the unveiling of the 84-inch Ultra High Definition TV by LG Electronics, a global leader in Consumer Electronics. the launch of the TV which is the world’s first 84-inch Ultra Definition (UD) Cinema 3D Smart TV as well as the first of its kind to be introduced into the Nigerian market was witnessed by a mammoth crowd.

The LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV, also known as 84LM9600, is the world’s largest Ultra High Definition TV. The sheer size of the display, which is equal to 4units of 42-inch TVs, delivers an unparalleled picture resolution of 2160p which is 4 times higher than full HD. It is incredibly vivid and crisp, even when viewed from close distances.

The LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV comes complete with an enhanced sound which no other TV currently offers. Its 2.2 speaker system delivers a sound output of 50W, boasting two woofers, which delivers an incredible depth and energy, bringing eye-encompassing visuals to life with exhilarating sound.

Speaking on this milestone achievement, the General Manager, Home Entertainment division, LG Electronics, Mr. Steve Ryu said: “It is obvious that our industry is driven by innovation and Ultra Definition which is our latest invention will transform viewing experience.

“This is indeed a watershed moment in TV history because the Ultra HD 4K technology will make it possible for consumers to enjoy crystal clear picture quality.

The LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV offers quadruple the detail of a full HD 1080p unit, with 8 million pixels.”

The new LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV uses LG Resolution Upscaler Plus hardware which delivers higher detail from the existing SD/HD external sources. It provides the most convincing 3D viewing experience currently available outside of a movie theatre. The TV’s Triple XD Engine comes with a TruMotion of 240 Hz with the benefit of fast screen refresh rate which guarantees quality viewing of fast movies and sports.

The LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV also has Smart TV ecosystem, featuring well over 1,000 applications. It comes complete with 3D glasses as well as LG’s Magic Remote, now upgraded to understand voice commands allowing users to intuitively access and navigate the Home Dashboard

LG redefines home entertainment with ease.

Guests at the event, with the aid of the LG 3D glasses, were able to try out the device for the first time; they were enthralled by the breathtaking viewing experience the massive display gives with many admitting that with a new technology like the LG 84-inch ULTRA-HD TV there is bound to be a resurgence in family time which has been recently observed to be waning.

For tech enthusiasts wanting to put themselves at the cutting edge of what’s possible. The Ultra HD is a compelling trend. They are able to reproduce colors that can’t be seen in the color space of their HD counterparts. Most importantly, they are simply stunning to look at.

There is a growing concern about the lack of Ultra HD content. While this will undoubtedly change in the future, LG is already offering very sophisticated resolution upscalers to convert 1K content to 4K. Indeed, Ultra HD is the next step towards the future where we have truly lifelike video at home and LG is passionately leading the pack.

In the early vestiges of the display industry, technology paths were fairly evident. The move from black and white TVs to color TVs was a no-brainer. The landscape is more complex now, and it is not always clear which direction the industry will take. Manufacturers are well aware of this, and have turned to the one source that probably has the clearest idea of which directions the industry should head in: consumers. Big companies like LG Electronics have invested a lot in Research & Development with the consumer in focus in order to find out which concerns are most important to them. The insights gained help manufacturers to better understand the market and be more competitive in terms of developing technologies that will be embraced by the public.

The results are fascinating; despite the plethora of supplementary features and options, the foremost concern of the average consumer remains the same as it always has: picture quality.

Thus far, reactions to the stunning display have been extraordinary, with observers dazzled by the breathtaking picture quality.

LG’s mammoth 84-inch Ultra HD TV puts LG firmly in the driver’s seat in terms of ushering in a new Ultra HD era and taking a leadership role in encouraging the adoption of the technology. LG’s Ultra HD TV have received recognition from around the world for its achievements in furthering display technology and harnessing sensational, life-like picture quality.

LG pays close attention to the needs and wants of consumers; in many ways, it is the consumer that influences LG’s decision making paradigms. The result is a range of products that have immediate appeal among consumers.

With this state-of-the-art panel, LG has once more demonstrated leadership by spearheading the ULTRA-HD TV technology.

LG Electronics is committed to making consumers happy through its products and services with the goal of improving on its technology for better performances that meet the end users’ peculiar needs.

M

Y wife did not believe online stores that promise to deliver orders at your doorstep. Therefore, she tried to prove me wrong. On this fateful day at the office, she ordered a Nokia phone and within an hour, a call came from the office reception that a representative of an online store was around to meet her. Surprisingly, she jumped down stairs just to confirm. After paying and closing the deal, she called me and we laughed over the whole thing.

Nigerians have caught the act of online shopping, and gradually orders are been placed across the country via the internet.

According to Euromonitor International, global market research organisations, Nigerians spent a whooping N49.9 billion shopping online in 2010 and N62.4 billion in 2011. This indicates a 25 per cent growth rate in one year.

This sudden shift in the purchasing cycle of Nigerians is traced to the change in the buying and selling medium adopted by the sellers and the buyers. The increased level of technology infrastructure, too, is another factor responsible for the change in buying habit. These transactions are done over the internet, and with the proliferation of smart phones, it is easy to access the internet and make a purchase. Based on this, market watchers are estimating that the value of online shopping may go as high as N150 billion by 2014.

Since there is virtually nothing that cannot be purchased online, will traditional form of marketing and purchase be extinct?

In my previous write up, I asked a question: will your business be in existence in the next 5 years? The truth is traditional form of marketing and purchase will not give way to online purchase but I see a 50/ 50 sharing ratio between these modes of transaction. Is your business positioned for such a change? Getting your business online is not expensive compared to the profit and customers you will miss.

I recently did a presentation in-house on Scaling at Social Media and my case study was on online shopping. After the presentation, the conclusion was that online stores need social media to engage people to shop online. Social media allows them to market people instead of advertising to people. You may be wondering why getting online is necessary, here are some reasons: Convenience: The first thing about this method of shopping is the incredible con-

Social Marketplace

By Deji Bankole

venience. You save yourself the stress of going all the way to the mall to shop, considering the traffic, the stress, crowd in the mall and even the risk you are exposed to.

Expenses are reduced in terms of transport fare, impulsive purchase and buying meals.

It is so much fun that you can even shop in the middle of the night. My wife shopped from the office in less than a minute without hindrances to her normal office work and it was delivered right on time. I did many e-books shopping online because, once I pay, I downloaded the items immediately.

Prices: One fascinating thing about online shopping is the cheap deals and better prices you get. Most of these shops get their products directly from the manufacturers and the place of the intermediary is eliminated. In fact, you get discounts and rebates daily. You can as well compare prices across different online shops to make a good buy. Most online shops make comparison and research of products and prices possible.

Quality: Since most of these products are direct from the manufacturers, the chances of getting fake product are reduced. Most online shops have the policy of returning the product if you do not want the product.

Discreet purchases: A colleague bought for his wife some lingerie last valentine and I asked why he did not go to a shop to make a direct. His reply was quite understandable. He said, “Deji, I will be embarrassed pointing to what I want in front of other customers”. I think I will do same next valentine. You enjoy your privacy while shopping online. For instance, you can shop online while working and minimise the page if you want your privacy.

Is your business positioned for the next phase of transaction cycle? It is never too late to get your business online and reap the huge and awesome benefits of both forms on purchase.

Deji Bankole, a social media-savvy commentator, contributed this piece from dj2rhyme2002@yahoo.com

Firm launches business portal

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IGERIA’S first full service Public Relations Consul-tancy, The Quadrant Company, is set to launch Qlichy, an innovative business portal to link people searching for up-to-date information on businesses and organisations in Nigeria on April 22.

Qlichy is the foremost portal with strengths in e-commerce, news aggregation, content dissemination and networking in Nigeria.

Speaking, the Managing Director, The Quadrant Company, Bolaji Okusaga, disclosed that most common business problems of information sourcing and dissemination would be eased-off by Qlichy.

“Qlichy is poised to improve the way business is conducted in Nigeria, being primed to advance e-commerce to enable all businesses that sign-up on Qlichy to enjoy seamless transactions on our portal on the Interswitch platform.”

One of Qlichy’s strengths is the rendition of business intelligence solutions that pundits say would revolutionise the public relations industry by helping take full advantage of the power of the internet in

Nigeria.

The portal, Qlichy.com, has the potential to expand opportunities for organisations, by maximising their digital presence while reaching consumers, stakeholders and other businesses in a unique and cost effective way.

Qlichy.com will also serve as a platform for business and industry leaders to lead thoughts in their various sectors, public discussions on current issues and publicising of news and events on brands in Nigeria.

According to Okusaga, the portal will afford anyone looking for current information on businesses to get what they need in one click. It also provides a thought leadership platform through which brands and corporate bodies can engage the world on industry opinions and ideas.

“Qlichy is a cross between a social network, a business directory and an ecommerce platform. The opportunities for business are evident and as an industry leader, we are keying into these prospects,” he said.

He called on businesses to sign-up with Qlichy because of the various advantages the portal brings to the table.

*Editor - Wale Alabi *Consulting Editors - Rarzack Olaegbe, Sola Fanawopo * Correspondent-Jimi David * Business Development - Kenny Hussain * Legal Adviser - Olasupo Osewa & Co Brandweek is powered by Brandz Republic Consulting and published every Friday in THE NATION newspaper.

All correspondence to the editor - 0808.247.7806, 0805.618.0040, e-mail: korede2000@gmail.com © All rights reserved.

SHOPPING

31

THE NATION

FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

e-mail: shoppingthenation@hotmail.com

Shopping@thenationonlineng.net

The online market is big and provides a lot of immense opportunities for shoppers.

The market is catching on in Nigeria, but it has a problem - credibility.

Many online stores are battling to assure customers of their genuineness, but some doubts still linger. TONIA ‘DIYAN reports

Online stores face litmus test •STORY ON PAGE 32

Lagos tars Ladipo market road

Page 33

The fire finished us, say plank merchants

Page 33

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

32

SHOPPING

O

NLINE stores deliver people’s needs to them anywhere and any time. They are not new to Mr Olakunle Ibiyemi and his brother, Dotun, who perceive Nigerian online stores differently.

Ibiyemi thinks online stores abroad are better operated than those in Nigeria.

The Nigeria stores, he says, should be well established before he patronises them. But his younger brother, Dotun believes it is wise to encourage and patronise local ideas and efforts. He believes in trying something new, but he is particular about verifying the genuineness of Nigerian online stores first. “How do I know where best to buy from and be sure of getting good value for my money?”

At times it is difficult to know the authenticity of an online store, but in some cases, they could be identified by how they sell themselves.

Online store jumia.com has, since its inception, taken the value of its brand to the Nigerian market - online and offline.

The quality of website and the constant innovations on users’ experiences have, to an appreciable extent, proved that Nigerian online stores are authentic. And these stores, considering the distrust with making payments online, through issues like online fraud, decided to introduce the payment on delivery method with a seven-day return policy, to show that they are not after money but to provide quality and convenient retail services.

One of the founders of jumia.com, Mr Rapheal Afaedor said: “We have implemented several initiatives around Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) through reaching out to the destitute in the society in company of some of our notable friends in entertainment and media. Recently, we hosted a customer-focused group through which we came face to face with a select group of customers, an experience we found quite endearing and one that reminded us we were in the right place. For us, the authenticity of any online store has a lot to do with how close the website connects with its customers, emotionally and physically.”

Many observers believe Nigerians should be comfortable shopping at local online stores because the market has grown and gained credibility. To them, the local online stores offer unique shopping comfort any where, any time. And to them, shoppers who are still afraid about online fraud could seek sites that have been tried and certified safe. To them too, such shoppers should ask questions and do thorough background checks before spending their resources.

Speaking on how reliable local stores are, Afaedor said he cannot vouch for others, but that he is sure jumia.com is very reliable, “I like to say our reliability lies in our increasing number of page visits daily; our rise to the fifth local content site in Nigeria (from seventh in November 2012), and our over 400,000 social media community and relocation to a 4,000 square metre warehouse, all achieved in 10 months of operations. For us, efficiency is in numbers, and in our case, the numbers have continually spoken for themselves.”

Of the 40 million Nigerians who are online, a sizeable amount actually visit these stores, resulting to a rapidly growing trend in visits and purchases.

Some stores run an operation that cuts across board from purchasing to uploading content on their website up to marketing the products and delivering to customers, not forgetting their world-class customer service team.

Nigerian online stores have promised that citizens in their volatile socio-economic environment are rest assured of getting their needs anywhere, anytime and at their best convenience. No long traffic queues to the malls; not finding what is needed per time, but with online shopping, people are sure to see a broad range of products from wherever they are.

It becomes yours at the click of a button.

Then you can think of all you can do with time saved through buying from online stores.

Foreign online stores have lots of experience going for them in running such a business model. They are, therefore, bet-

Online stores face litmus test ‘Nigerian online stores have promised that citizens in their volatile socio-economic environment are rest assured of getting their needs anywhere, anytime and at their best convenience. No long traffic queues to the malls; not finding what is needed per time, but with online shopping, people are sure to see a broad range of products from wherever they are’

ter than online stores here and for our local online stores to run such a business model; they have come to see that they can stay competitive with foreign online stores. Last month, Nigeria’s number one online retail store received a certificate from Google that it is ranked higher than amazon.com which had been the highest searched online retail site in Nigeria for a long time.

Never the less, our online stores learn from the foreign ones the experiences and expertise in growing this business model in Nigeria, “we can’t deny the fact that there are vital lessons to be learnt,” said Afaedor.

“Hence along with our partners who have vast knowledge in running such business models and expertise we have gathered from across the world we strive to grow an online retail store that will be the solution to retail both online and offline in sub-Saharan Africa.”

It has been noticed that a target group of individuals who have access to the internet and are in the age range of 18 to 40years shop more on line in Nigeria.

For those doubting, simply give these stores a trial, you will be convinced. It is also wise to patronise those names that are commonly seen and heard of.

In order to satisfy customers, a store like Jumia finds specific brands for customers, this is as a result of peculiarities or sentiments towards particular brands through their purchasing team that is in the local and foreign markets closing out deals to represent known brands across the world.

Presently, in the online space they carry the highest number of individual brands.

Initially, when the online business was introduced into the country, payment on delivery and payment online were initiated. But over time, customers prefer the payment on delivery method.

The Nigerian market is still getting used to this method of shopping and is still exploring this new phenomenon.

However, online payments are gradually going on the increase particularly amongst returning customers.

To cancel the belief that buying online is only for the rich and elite, communications and campaigns are constantly carried out across various marketing channels.

“And to ensure that Nigerians get involved in the trend, aggressive marketing, constant education through various channels (particularly social networks),

increased brand awareness and offline activations including offline sales are introduced into the business model.

“With our online stores, one can track online activities, and be the first to know of amazing deals and bargains as soon as they come up.

“Merging e-commerce and social networking has never been this good, buying quality products over the internet has never been this easier.”

Mr Okonkwo Obiora, one of the owners of an upcoming online store Yeside , which focuses on fashion, said: “You must always look for better and reliable stores online; you must also take advantage of promos and discounts. This business requires a lot of research before you venture into it. Once people get used to something, they ignore the risks and see it as part of their daily lives.”

The perception that only the rich shop online is wrong, with as low as N100, you can buy airtime online at a quick teller. You can also order food online at hello food.

Through the use of the Internet, shopping for anything you want is easy and convenient. People love shopping online these days. You can get your desired products with few clicks. You need to be a little smart and clever while shopping online because of the huge competition and tempting advertisements which may get you trapped. You can do smart shopping availing the best discounts and deals online.

The online marketplace is the best way to buy items you want. Items such as fashionable garments, footwear, designer jewelry, grocery items, gifts, books, household products, electronic gadgets and many more. There are huge varieties and collection of products over the one stop shop. Thus, you can make your choice easier and faster. In addition, you can read the review of products which are available at stores.

Shoppers have a wide range of online stores to choose from: stores like, Yeside is a great online shopping site in Nigeria that focuses on fashion. You can buy shoes, clothing, bags, watches, jeweleries, and all kinds of fashion accessories.

Buy Right focuses on electronics, inverters, UPS, mobile phones, cameras, camcorders, storage devices, notebooks among others.

Wahali is an online bookstore, if you want a particular book; enter the name of the book on the website.

AwoofShop is an online store for assorted products. Their products range from mobile phones, books, clothing, video games, computers, etc.

African Foods Online Store sells, yam, bitter leaf, Cocoyam flour, Egusi, Garden egg, Ogbono, Palm oil and other food stuffs.

33

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

SHOPPING

• Aguiyi Ironsi trade center ladipo

• New look of Ladipo Auto market

Lagos tars Ladipo market road In line with its promise, the Lagos State government has begun the construction of Ladipo Auto/Market road, TAIBAT IDOWU reports

T

HE tussle for the chairmanship of Ladipo market in Mushin, Lagos was said to have led to its closure last month. The present chairman of the centre, Mr Jonathan Okoli reportedly refused to step down after the expiration of his tenure, leading to acrimony. The executive was said to have become split. Okoli was said to have held office for eight years.

There was plan to hold fresh election in

T

RADERS at the burnt Ketu Plank Market in Lagos are facing hard times.

Some of the traders say they have become poor and are now living from hand to month.

They told The Nation Shopping that many of them have returned to their villages because the “suffering is too much.”

To alleviate the traders’ suffering, the Ifelodun Plank Market Committee is urging the government to hasten up its plan to rebuild the market.

Its chairman, Alhaji Aliu Bello said the government had been given the total cost of goods burnt, adding: “we were told to follow some procedures before the government can fulfil promise to renovate the market.”

The procedures are filling a registration form with their photographs attached; presentation of photographs of lost properties and an estimate of lost properties.

Alhaji Musa Akinbo, who is also a member of the committee, said after the fire incident, accommodation and financial constraints has been the major problem they are facing. “Traders no longer have places to stay,” he said Mr Olagoke Akala, one of the displaced said: “We have become enemies to our families because we can no longer meet their needs the way we used to. Most of us now live in poverty and some of us have returned to the village.”

“We are hungry, men have suddenly become women in their own houses because they can no longer live up to their responsibilities, those that refuse to become women in their houses, resolved to returning to their villages and others chose street trading as an alternative.

“People who patronise the market are waiting for the renovation as well. Many of them check to see if the market has come back to life.”

Mrs Olajumoke Odetoye, a building materials seller, said she believes the crisis will definitely come to an end. She said she used to own a big shop, but she now uses a small table to display her wares because there is no space and money. “We thank God for our lives. Thousands of us are victims of the fire and the market executives are really helping us. They are trying to provide alternatives for us in the little way they can.”

Mr Saliu Sanusi is an old man who said he

November, last year, but Okoli was said to have disrupted the exercise, leading to its postponement. No new date has been fixed for the election.

Last month, the market was closed in the heat of the crisis. It is yet to be reopened. But in line with its promise to tar the road leading to the market, Lagos State government has begun the construction.

Some traders spoke on the development.

Mr Uche Ezuma said: “The government has put an end to street trading and if they say they don’t want street trading, it is because they want a stress free shopping environment for traders and shoppers.”

Mr John Aigbo said he likes the market‘s new look. “One could not move freely within the market before.”

According to Mr Williams Bakare, one of the displaced street traders, “the govern-

ment said they sent us away because of the congestion in the market, now most of us have no hope!”

Mr Chukuka Oyenbalulu , a trader, said the new development is an opportunity for traders who have their shops in plazas situated inside the market to make huge sales, because over the years, street trading has been a barrier to the market as a whole.

The fire finished us, say plank merchants Two months after it was burnt, traders at Ketu Plank Market are still counting their losses, TAIBAT IDOWU writes.

• Ketu plank market has been managing after the fire incident and that he used to buy in bulk, but he now buys in small quantity and the initial capital which he used in starting the business was a loan and till now, he has not been able to pay back. “I used to buy in bulk

before but now I have turned to somebody that buys in small quantity. I am now using a small shop and using N10,000 to transact business. I am still on loan, I haven’t paid back. The government should help, so that everything can be balanced.”

The chairman of the committee, Alhaji Aliu Bello praised the Lagos State government for supporting the market so far and pleaded that promises made to renovate their market be effected as soon as possible.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

34

COMMENTARY

I

T was another turn of accountability last Monday when His Eminence, Dr. Muhammad Sa‘ad Abubakar III, the Sultan of Sokoto and President-General of Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, led a group of frontline Muslim Hajj Gurus including the Chairman of National Hajj Commission, Alhaji Musa Bello, to submit the 2012 Hajj report to President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. The Sultan undertook the mission in his capacity as the permanent national Amirul Hajj.

The report contained a number of issues ranging from last year’s preparation for Hajj; to cost of Hajj and exchange rate; to the issuance of visa; to airlift operations; to the movements and conducts of Nigerian pilgrims in Saudi Arabia; to the hiccup fortuitously caused by the Saudi’s new policy of ‘Mahram’ (a legitimate male company for every female pilgrim); to the number of deaths recorded during Hajj; to the issue of crimes and defection

by Nigerians in Saudi Arabia; to the issue of luggage and final return of pilgrims to Nigeria.

The report was a thorough analysis of the entire 2012 Hajj operation which included the challenges encountered, the new experience garnered, which could help in tackling possible future problems in Hajj sphere as well as observations and suggestions towards further improvement on the official performance of Hajj.

Reacting to the report, the President praised the delegation under the leadership of Amirul Hajj and expressed satisfaction over the manner in which the immigration issue involving over 1,000 female pilgrims unaccompanied by legitimate male counterparts, as required by Saudi law, was resolved.

He, however, expressed worries about the increased crime rate by Nigerians in Saudi Arabia as contained in the report and he indicated the government’s intention to take immediate steps in collaboration with the Saudi authorities to address the ugly trend saying: “I have noted the issues you raised; the issue of exchange rate, the rising crime rate by Nigerians who are residing there (in Saudi Arabia). He then asked the media to note that they (the criminals) are not people who went to Saudi Arabia for religious obligation, but Nigerians who are living in Saudi Arabia....I think we have to come up with your recommendation to see how we can work with the Saudi authorities to reduce that trend because it is bringing some stains to the image of this country, especially for those who will go to Saudi Arabia regularly for their religious obligation.’’

Earlier in his speech the national ‘Amirul Hajj’ had listed the mentioned increased crime rate by Nigerians in Saudi Arabia as one of the recurrent challenges hindering the efficiency of Hajj operations. Consequently, the delegation recommended the revival of the Presidential Committee on Illegal Nigerian migrants in Saudi Arabia which was constituted in 2009, but never took off due to official bureaucracy.

The delegation also requested the government to continue to provide the concessionary exchange rate for pilgrims as a demonstration of its support, goodwill and assistance towards Hajj operations and asked the government to assist the National Hajj Commission with more funds to complete the long abandoned Hajj reception centres otherwise called Hajj camps across the country.

Thanking Mr. President for sparing time to receive the report, His Eminence, the Sultan said: “We wish to convey our appreciation and that of the entire Muslims in this country for your continued support and commitment to efficient Hajj by Nigerians just as we applaud your Excellency for the approval you granted for the concessionary exchange rate for the 2012 Hajj transactions and 55 per cent waiver on all charges payable as tariffs through government agencies. We have since commenced preparations for the 2013 Hajj operations and the Hajj Commissioner had already gone to Saudi Arabia to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) for this year’s Hajj operations”.

Meanwhile, in a separate but related interview with newsmen, a member of the delegation, Alhaji Mujaheed Asari Dokubo, commended the leadership of the National Hajj Commission and that of the Sultan saying there had been significant improvements in the religious exercise with the leadership of the Sultan

FEMI ABBAS ON Femabbas@yahoo.com 08122697498

2012 Hajj report

•Sultan Abubakar

and the Commission. “I was a member of Rivers State Muslims Pilgrims Welfare Board for four years and I know the lapses that existed therein. Hajj operations, since the inception of the present National Hajj Commission, have been smooth. Our pilgrims are no longer waiting for months; they are no longer stranded at the Holy cities of Mecca, Medinah and Jeddah. The National Hajj delegation led by the Sultan of Sokoto has also put in a lot of efforts in making Hajj performance hitch-free. The Sultan is down to earth; he is very humble in his interaction with all the members of the delegation and the leadership of the National Hajj Commission’’.

The history of Hajj performance in Nigeria is long and tortuous. According to a historical account relayed by Kabir Sani Anga in a schorlarly paper presented sometime ago, the earliest recorded pilgrimage from West Africa was championed by Nigerians. It can be recalled that the Kanem Bornu Mai, King Dunama bin Umme of the Sayfawa dynasty performed Hajj as early as the 11th century C.E. And in H. R. Palmer’s Diwan (1926), Mai Dunama was said to have performed pilgrimage twice between 1098 and 1150 and died while returning from a third journey from the Holy Land. Yet, Mai Dunama might not be the first pilgrim of the Sayfawa dynasty who embarked on such spiritual journey since Diwan also relayed the episode of the latter’s father, Mai Umme bin Abdel-Jalil (1058-1097) who died in the land of Masr (Egypt) on his way to or from Makkah.

Many centuries later, pilgrimage continued in Sayfawa dynasty as documented by the great scholar, Muhammad Bello, who was also a son and lieutenant to the Islamic revolutionary, Shaykh Uthman Dan Fodiyo. He recalled the longstanding Islamic reputation of the Sayfawa in his book entitled ‘Infaq’ (translated in 1957) that Sayfawas’ ancient ancestors were good and devout Muslims who encouraged many pilgrims among the eighteenth century Mais of Bornu including Mai Dunama bin Ali, Mai Hajj Hamdun bin Dunama, and Mai Muhammad bin Hajj Hamdun.

However, Hajj performance from West Africa through many centuries before the arrival of the colonialists was neither formal nor organised. The first seemingly organized pilgrimage caravans from Kano only dates back to the early nineteenth century when caravan businesses started in the city. According to the Kano Chronicle, the Islamisation of Hausa land began in the middle of the fourteenth century by Malian

Wangara traders. Although Hausa land was at that time already on the pilgrimage route from the Western part of the Sudan, nevertheless, available historical accounts do not suggest any pilgrimage interest of the Hausa ruling class in contrast to the Mais of Bornu.

As stated in Anga’s paper, when, eventually, a pilgrimage highway otherwise known as the Sudan route was open to Hausa land it ran from the cities of Katsina and Kano through Aïr (Agades), the Fezzan and Aujila across the Nile into Egypt. The leader of a caravan then was called Madugu under whom intending pilgrims congregated and travelled on foot to the Holy Land. In short, in Nigeria’s pre-colonial period, there was little formal organization of travelling to Hajj as the journey was usually undertaken at the discretion of private individuals and groups without formal documents like passport, visa and inoculation papers. Thus, arrangements of Hajj were often informally assigned to Madugu, on trust, who was usually an important personality such as a scholar, a wealthy merchant or a notable person who automatically assumed the status of the Amirul Hajj (Pilgrims’ Commander).

That was the trend until the beginning of the 19th century when groups of pilgrims from the south, especially Yoruba Land where Islam had reached Ilorin, Oyo and some other notable cities partly through the influence of North African merchants and partly through Fulani jihad. They travelled northwards to Kano or Bornu in order to join the caravan heading for Makkah.

In confirmation of this assertion, an early English explorer, Barth, who travelled to Kano in 1857, estimated the city’s population to be 30,000 but added that the figure doubled during the main caravan season of Hajj.

At that time, pilgrims usually visited the rulers in the capital cities of the lands to solicit for alms and escorts for safety, in case of any danger on the road as they also requested for standard letter of introduction with the name of the recipient and the seal of the issuer. However, formal visits to the rulers were not always necessary. In some cases, well-to-do volunteers played host to the passing pilgrims while Ulama‘u (Islamic scholars) offered ‘du’a’ (prayers) for safety.

Though the British colonial occupation of what later came to be called Nigeria lasted effectively for about a century from 1861 to 1960, the real colonial rule did not begin until 1906 when the British administration formally annexed the northern Nigeria to the British Empire and commenced direct rule therein. And becoming aware of the potentials of hajj in forging global solidarity among Muslims, the colonial government embarked on a tactics to curb the flow of pilgrims in order to protect their own interests in Nigeria.

Through that tactics, strict rules were imposed to minimize the number of pilgrims while surveillance by escorts at strategic posts along the pilgrimage routes up to the Sudan was mounted. Such colonial policy was meant to discourage contacts among the various national and international segments of the global Islamic Ummah. Some of the measures introduced by the British colonial government were modern travel requirements such as passports, immigration control, health regulations and payment of deposits for services in the holy land. All these were hitherto unknown to the pilgrims.

However, a positive aspect of those measures was the introduction of motorised

trucks, buses and, finally, aircraft which served as comfortable mass transit. With time, as the pilgrims’ transportation facilities were making the journey easier and quicker for pilgrims, the British authorities became convinced that pilgrimage was not much of a threat to their rule after all. Thus, new travel formalities, combined with modern travel facilities, brought revolutionary changes to Hajj operations in Nigeria.

According to Anga’s paper, a major boost came to Hajj by Air during the budget session of the Federal House of Parliament in Lagos early in 1953 when a member, Alhaji Abubakar Imam, tabled a motion for the establishment of a ‘Nigeria Office’ in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to cater for Nigerian pilgrims. The motion was accepted with minor amendment and Imam was asked to submit a proposal on its actualization. As the motion was proposed out of concern rather than personal experience, Alhaji Imam decided to perform that year’s Hajj himself in order to study the real problems and report back to the House. He departed Kano on July 27, 1953 in a plane chartered by the Nigerian Pilgrims’ Aid Society Limited, which started operating in Kano in 1951. Nevertheless, the prosperous airline business did not stop Hajj by Road as both continued side by side through the 1950’s. However, by the end of the decade, Hajj by Road had started to decline as air travel became more popular, safer, faster, cheaper and less rigorous.

Shortly after his return from Hajj in September 1953, Alhaji Imam made the following recommendations to the federal government: (1) an official appointment of a Commissioner to accompany the pilgrims yearly; (2) the establishment of a dispensary at the major pilgrims centres; (3) the provision of accommodation for the pilgrims in Mecca and Medina; and (4) the control of indiscriminate fee charges imposed on Nigerian pilgrims.

He also recommended the recognition and commendation of meritorious services rendered to the pilgrims by officials and volunteers in Nigeria and Saudi Arabia. All the recommendations were accepted in principle. And for the purpose of implementation, the Government appointed a three-man Hajj delegation led

by Alhaji Isa Kaita, a Northern Nigerian Regional Minister. The delegation submitted its report Northern Regional and Federal Governments in 1954 when there were only about 300 to 400 official pilgrims from Nigeria. Impressed by this development and coming face to face with the issues involved in Hajj operation, Alhaji Ahmadu Bello, the Sarduna of Sokoto and Premier of Northern Regional Government, became so much interested in Hajj affair that he led a four-man delegation to Saudi Arabia in 1955 to personally investigate Hajj conditions and to advise his regional government as well as the federal government on how it should be handled. The commission focused on several thorny operational problems such as the mutawwif (local guide), the agency responsible for guiding Nigerian pilgrims in the holy land, the absence of accommodation for Nigerian pilgrims, the lack of medical facilities, and arrangements for reception at Jeddah’s sea and air ports. Meanwhile, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki (who later became Sultan) was assigned to Kano as a pilgrims’ officer to assist Nigerian pilgrims at Kano airport on matters of Hajj operations especially relating to passports, visa, customs, immigration formalities, health requirements and foreign exchange. In 1958 the Federal Government of Nigeria became fully involved in Hajj operations. Its concern at this stage was the welfare of some 21,000 Nigerian pilgrims of uncertain diplomatic status in the Sudan as well as some other 20,000 West Africans of various nationalities but mostly Nigerians, who were facing deportation from Saudi Arabia. Consequently, the federal government appointed a goodwill mission under the leadership of the Sardauna to find ways of solving the problems of the Nigerian pilgrims in both the Sudan and Saudi Arabia.

In this manner, the pilgrimage began to assume the characteristics of a high-level diplomatic delegation. Today, Nigeria is a frontline country in the performance of Hajj every year. More facts about Hajj operations in Nigeria especially the formal establishment Pilgrims Board at the federal or regional level may be written in details in this column soon.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

35

36

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

COUNTRY CROSSWORD

With ekpoita :funtreatsvilla@yahoo.com / 08138168825

ACROSS 1.German City (6) 3.South American Country (4) 5. Top European City (6) 8. Republic, formerly of Denmark (7) 10. Country, SE of Europe (7) 13. World Power, abbrv.(3) 14. W/A Country (6) 15. Sovereign Entity (5) 16. First Capital of Nigeria (7) 17. Eastern Nigerian City (3)

DOWN 1.Western Nigerian City (5) 2.Where Julius Caesar Reigned (4) 4.Nigerian State (3) 5.Nigeria’s Commercial Capital (5) 6. Central American Country (9) 7. Fmr. US Colony (6) 9. Coca Growing Country (8) 10. Fmr. Unit of USSR (6) 11. Spanish City (6) 12. French W/A Territory (5)

WORDWHEEL Form as many words as you can with the letters in the wheel below.Proper nouns and 2-letter words are not allowed. Every word must use the letter ‘E’.There is a 9-letter word with an ‘orbicular’ meaning hidden in the grid. This is the star word.

SANDS OF TIME DiCaprio kisses co-star Robbie, with bikini-clad babes for ‘The Wolf of Wall Street’ reshoots

poetry Smile If you're feeling down, turn your frown upside down.

Put a smile on your face, take the world in your embrace.

Ask for a little help from the man up above.

And remember you have your best friends love.

JUMBLE WORD

-Jessica R. Dillinger

Success The road to success is not straight There is a curve called Failure, a loop called confusion, speed bumps called Friends, red lights called Enemies, and caution lights called Family But if you have a spare called Determination, an engine called Perseverance, insurance called Faith, and a driver called Jesus, you will make it to a place called Success!!

Niderah It takes a whole boatload of blonds to keep up with Leonardo DiCaprio.The “Django Unchained” star, 38, was spotted on a yacht with a crew of bikini-clad ladies on Monday, working on reshooting scenes for his upcoming film “The Wolf of Wall Street.”He even stole a kiss from co-star Margot Robbie, who was clad in a racy gold swimsuit. Rumors swirled last year that DiCaprio and Robbie, 22, have been getting cozy off-screen as well.DiCaprio seemed relaxed in a breezy blue buttondown shirt and white slacks, sporting sunglasses and slicked back hair.“The Wolf of Wall Street,” directed by Martin Scorsese, is a crime drama based on the story of New York stockbroker Jordan Belfort, played by DiCaprio.Belfort was indicted for fraud and money laundering, and led a hard-partying lifestyle before his arrest. The boat that DiCaprio was filming on may have been the movie’s version of Belfort’s ship Nadine, which was originally constructed for Coco Chanel.

Earlier this year, DiCaprio was spotted smooching Miss Universe Kosovo finalist Aferdita Dreshaj, who partied with the “Titanic” heart-throb in Miami.DiCaprio told German newspaper Bild in January that he would like to take a break from acting after he completes “The Wolf of Wall Street” and “The Great Gatsby.”“I would like to improve the world a bit,” the actor said. “I will fly around the world doing good for the environment.”

UNSCRAMBLE THE WORD JUMBLED UP IN THE GRID BELOWTO REVEAL A 10-LETTER WORD MEANING “INVIGORATE”

E T E N HS G N R T

HUMOUR Sense of Responsibility.

A man goes into library and asks for a book on suicide.

Librarian looks him and says, Who will return the book back!

MINI-SUDOKU

Fill in the missing numbers in the grid to ensure that every row, column and 2 by 3 box contains the numbers 1 - 6.

2

1

3

Real Estate Salesman “This house,” said the real estate salesman, “has both its good points and its bad points. To show you I’m honest, I’m going to tell you about both.

“The disadvantages are that there is a chemical plant one block south and a slaughterhouse a block north.”

“What are the advantages?” inquired the prospective buyer.

“The advantage is that you can always tell which way the wind is blowing.”

Chess Playing Dog A man went to visit a friend and was amazed to find him playing chess with his dog. He watched the game in astonishment for a while. “I can hardly believe my eyes!” he exclaimed. “That’s the smartest dog I’ve ever seen.”

“Nah, he’s not so smart,” the friend replied. “I’ve beaten him three games out of five.”

3 5

4

1

2 2

1

4

6

3

2

4

BRAIN TEASER How can you throw a ball as hard as you can and have it come back to you, even if it doesn't bounce off anything? There is nothing attached to it, and no one else catches or throws it back to you.

To conquer oneself is the best and noblest victory; to be vanquished by one’s own Pep Talk nature is the worst and most ignoble defeat. Plato

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

37

SOCIETY

•The couple, Fatima and Yusuf

•Bride’s parents, Mr and Mrs Anilola Danmale

•Groom’s parents, Mr and Mrs Abdul Wasiu Onilogbo

•Mr Niyi Ajewole and Alhaja Abimbola Ajewole

PHOTOS: NIYI ADENIRAN

The families of Alhaji Balogun Danmale and Mr Adewale Onilogbo have become one, following the union of their children, Fatimah Abiodun and Yusuf Omotayo. AMIDU ARIJE reports.

T

HEY met four years ago. The relationship culminated into marriage last Saturday. To Fatimah Abiodun Danmale and Yusuf Omotayo Onilogbo, it was their day.

The expansive hall of the Anchor Events Place, Ikeja, Lagos, was filled to capacity.

Guests wore white and blue lace attires.

The couple looked resplendent in theirs, too.

Earlier in the morning, Alhaji Yaya Adekoya led other Islamic clerics for the Nikkah.

He declared the lovebirds husband and wife following the fulfilment of the requirements for the solemnisation.

‘She is very kind’ The reception was held at the same venue.

The couple, changed to English wears for the reception. The groom wore a black suit; Fatimah wore a white gown.

They were accompanied by their friends to the hall. The couple danced for some minutes before entering the hall. Guests rose for them when they entered the hall.

The occasion was chaired by Osun State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism Alhaji Sikiru Adetona.

Adetona advised the couple to love each

other and live with wisdom.

“It is just a new beginning and I pray God to give you the wisdom to manage it,” he said.

He urged the couple to live by the teachings of the Quran and never allow a third party in their lives.

The commissioner also advised the couple’s parents to allow them live their lives on their own.

The cutting of the cake followed immediately after the chairman’s speech.

They moved to the dance floor after the first

assignment of feeding each other was concluded.

The band of Kolade Onanuga was on stage, dishing out melodious songs. They were joined on the podium by family members and friends.

An elated Yusuf was full of thanks.

“I am overwhelmed with the turn out, I am short of words, I give Allah all the thanks,” he said.

Describing his better half, Yusuf said: “She has a good behaviour, very gentle; very kind, prayerful and a good Muslim”.

The bride, Fatimah, could not hide her feelings; she was all smiles. She described the day as her happiest.

“It is my happiest day,” she said.

TWIN CELEBRATION FOR OLDEST MONARCH

•Cross-section of traditional rulers (from left): Dr. Efeizomor; Ogiame Atuwatse; Olu of Warri Adjara and Samuel Akemotubo

•Eriekevwe (left) and Sideso

•Queen Grace Ogbon

•Olorogun John Ewenede (left) and Dr James Omorovwon

PHOTOS: SHOLA O’NEIL

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

SOCIETY The Managing Director of Punch Nigeria Limited, Ademola Osinubi, gave out his daughter Olubukola’s hand in marriage to Adedayo, son of Peter Owolabi, in Lagos last Saturday.

OLATUNDE ODEBIYI writes.

A

PRIL 13 will be etched on the minds of the families of Mr and Mrs Ademola Osinubi and Mr and Mrs Peter Owolabi. Their children, Temitope Olubukola and Olabode Adedayo, got married that day.

The event was held at the Methodist Church, Opebi, Lagos.

Looking glamorous in her white wedding gown, Olubukola, a medical doctor, was the cynosure of all eyes as she stepped into the well-decorated church, beaming with smiles.

The groom, Adedayo, an Information Technology (IT) graduate, was full of joy. Decked in a welltailored suit, a white shirt and a red tie, he walked tall.

The officiating minister, Arch Bishop Samuel Adegbite, said marriage has its ups and downs, adding that any marriage laid on the foundation of God would overcome all challenges.

Bishop Adegbite enjoined the couple to love each other at all times. He urged the bride to be humble and submissive.

After exchanging marital vows and rings, the lovebirds were pronounced man and wife by Rev Isaac Olawuyi.

The church choir entertained the congregation.

After the service, the wedding train moved to the 10 Degrees Events Centre, Oregun, Lagos for the reception.

The decorations in the hall blended with the colours of the day, cream and red. The walls, ceilings, tables and chairs were aesthetically decorated. The guests were dressed in cream lace and red patterned headgears for the women.

There was enough to eat and drink.

The Zion Train Entertainments band ensured there was no dull moment.

Popular comedian Gbenga Adeyinka emceed the ceremony.

The couple’s fathers were dressed in uniformed coffee brown native attire. Their mothers wore cream laces and their headgears spread out like a peacock’s tail.

Olubukola and Adedayo danced in style into the expansive hall to hip hop songs. Guests joined them on the dance floor.

At some point, the MC asked the guests to sit and watch the couple dance.

Former Chairman of Punch Chief Ajibola Ogunshola supervised the cutting of the four stepped welldecorated white cake. He called only the bride and her groom to do the cutting of the cake at the shout of I.T.D.O.C. He said he chose those initials because the groom is an I.T person (Information Technology) and the bride is a medical doctor, standing for D.O.C. Ogunshola said the cutting of the cake was a symbolic demonstration of the union.

He urged the couple to love, persevere and be patient with each other. He wished them well as they began the journey of a lifetime.

In proposing the toast, the bride’s sister, Ranti Osinubi, described her sister as “very kind.”

She said: “Though we fight at home, we immediately resolve it

Union of like-minds •From left: Bride’s father Mr Osinubi; groom’s mother Mrs Elizabeth Owolabi; the couple Adedayo and Olubukola; groom’s father Mr Owolabi and bride’s mother Mrs Wemimo Osinubi

•Former Ondo State military Governor Rear Admiral Sunday Olukoya (left) and Rear Admiral Akin Aduwo

•Chief Akande (left) and Chief Ogunshola

•Deaconess Yemi Aboderin; Chief Iyabo Martins-Kuye; and Ms Vicky Adande

•Mr Dele Alake (left) and Mr Tunde Oyelola

•Mr and Mrs Femi Onimole

•Prince Babatunde Alli-Ogunnaike

•Dr Abiodun Osinubi PHOTOS: MUYIWA HASSAN

train their children in the way they should go, just like the Bible says, and they will not depart from it.

He said: “I and my wife are good examples of children whose parents trained well and this is why our parents are enjoying the joy of the day.”

Present at the event were: former Minister for Industry Chief Nike Akande; wife of the former Minister of Finance Mrs. Iyabo MartinsKuye; Laide Alatise and a Director with Punch, Mrs Aboderin Lola Ibi, among others.

with love, thanks to our parents who brought us up on the right path.”

On the groom, she said: “I call him my big brother; referring to him as ‘eniyanmi atata’, I am very sure he will take good care of my

sister.”

She prayed God to make the marriage fruitful with children around their table.

Adedayo thanked the guests for their support and for the success of the day. He admonished parents to

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SOCIETY Adedapo Adekunle, son of the Registrar, Rainbow College, Surulere, Lagos, Mr Femi Titiloye, got married to Ronke, daughter of Prince Oyetunji Oyedeji, in Offa, Kwara State. ABIKE ADEGBULEHIN reports.

COMMUNICATE YOUR IDEAS

Ways to speak to be effective

S

•The groom, Adedapo

•The bride, Ronke

•The groom’s parents, Mr and Mrs Titiloye

• The bride’s parents, Mr and Mrs Oyedeji

‘Marriage is a blessing from God’

T

HE marriage of Adedapo Adekunle Titiloye and Oyeronke Temilade Oyedeji has become the talk of town in Offa, Kwara State. It was held at the First Baptist Church, Station Road, Offa.

The officiating ministers were Rev A. G Odediran; Rev Canon Tayo Fayemi; Pastor Kunle Ogungboye, and Deacon Yinka Olayonu, among others.

Reception followed at the Offa Grammar School Sports Stadium.

The stadium was filled to capacity.

It was like a competition when the twin brothers of the groom,

Taiye and Kehinde Titiloye, took on themselves on the dancing floor.Their performance added glamour to the occasion.

The groom’s father, Mr Femi Titiloye, the Registrar of Rainbow College, Surulere, Lagos also displayed his dancing skills to the admiration of guests. “It (dancing) runs in the family”, some guests whispered.

The reception was chaired by Mr Sunday Pinmo, a friend of Mr Titiloye.

He urged the couple to listen to each other in order to build a suc-

cessful home.

He also advised those in attendance to pray for the couple.

Adedapo, a graduate of Industrial Chemistry, described his wife, Ronke, as a “ friend and somebody I trust”.

Mr Titiloye’s Social Club Iledun Club Oke Onigbin presented a banner gift to the couple.

The bride’s father, Prince Oyetunji Oyedeji, urged the couple to be patient with each other and put God first in whatever they do.

RECEPTION

•Cardinal John Onaiyekan flanked by Gen David Jemibewon and his wife Modupe at a reception for Cardinal Onaiyekan in Abuja

OMETIME ago, I attended a programme in which someone made a presentation.

After that presentation, other people were asked to contribute and they did.

Among the contributors was a particular individual who spent a while talking, but I did not understand a single word he said.

I looked around me and saw several blank faces belonging to AMODU LANRE OLAOLU people who were also trying to (Ph.D) sospeak2lanre@yahoo.com. understand what was being said.

07034737394 After the contribution, some people clapped and so did I. A friend sitting next to me asked me about what the contributor said and I replied, "Actually I didn't hear what he said, but it must have been interesting for people to have clapped." This is a clear case of an ineffective communication, at least for the majority of the audience.

A similar case occurred in another programme I attended. An important personality was celebrating his birthday and a public lecture was held in his honour. After the keynote address presenter had delivered his outstanding speech, one of the dignitaries was invited to present a summary of the keynote address. Of course, it presupposed that if the speech lasted about 45 minutes, the summary should not be more than 10 minutes. Well, the summary kicked off well by focusing on the salient points of the lecture…then, it veered into the personal contribution of the dignitary. Five minutes went by, then ten, fifteen, twenty… until the summary was almost as long as the speech itself.

Unlike the first case above, I understood what the dignitary said, only that the longer he spoke, the lesser the effect it had on me.

If effectiveness is your intention, then you must learn that there are different speeches for different events. You must also learn that speeches must vary in lengths depending on the occasion.

Inappropriate speeches distract the audience and produce contrary results to what the speaker expects. Appropriateness is the key in public speaking. What may be suitable for one event may not be suitable for another. A speaker was invited to speak at an event and he was given one hour for his presentation. He, however, concluded his speech after 20 minutes. Think of that! Imagine what the organizers would have to do to fill up the remaining time if they are working strictly by schedule!

Also imagine what they would do if they actually paid the speaker for the entire hour! True, people would rather have a shorter-thannecessary speech any day than a longer-than-necessary one, but sometimes, the length of a presentation can give you an idea of how much value is contained therein. For instance, how much are you willing to pay to learn to fly a plane in 30 minutes? Do you suppose a 30 minutes lecture (if we can call it that) would do justice to the subject matter? That is exactly my point. Some speeches are designed to be long while some others are designed to be short. Talking of short speeches, what will you do if you attend a wedding reception and the chairman of the event produces a 10 page document to present his opening remark?

The event should determine the purpose of the speech and the purpose should determine the nature of the speech. What I mean is this, if the event is an academic public lecture, then we know that the purpose of the speech is to inform or teach. That being the case, the speech should be long enough to allow the speaker to pass across the message and also allow the audience to receive the information. A major problem will arise if a speaker does not understand this basic principle. I am of the strong opinion that the success of any speech depends solely on the perception of the audience. Perception can be simply described as the way people see things. We all know that perception is subjective because people tend to change their minds.

Hence, their perception is open to external influence. When people are in a relaxed environment, their minds will be relaxed and they will not be receptive to any serious lecture. On the other hand, if they are in a formal or serious environment, they may consider too much jokes by the speaker as unnecessary.

There are five major types of speeches and they are informative speech, entertaining speech, persuasive speech, technical speech and brief remarks. These are the broad categories for majority of the speeches you will encounter. Each of these speeches has its unique audience, duration and technique. Informative speech is a speech that aims at enlightening the audience on a particular subject; it is educative in nature. Entertaining speech is structured to amuse the audience.

Persuasive speech is used to convince the audience to see an issue from the speaker's point of view and brief remark is a short speech presented when much has already been said and done. It is very important to note that a single speech may make use of any combination of the above. This means that an informative speech may still be persuasive. Nevertheless, each of these speeches will require proper treatment. Hence, we shall dedicate the next few weeks to exploring them and learning how they can be used to achieve maximum communication results.

Dr. Amodu teaches at the Department of Mass Communication, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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SOCIETY Wife of Lagos State Commissioner for Information and Strategy Alhaja Afusat Ibirogba has celebrated her 50th birthday.

AMIDU ARIJE reports.

•From left: Mrs Folasade Tinubu-Ojo; Alhaji Ibirogba, his wife cum the celebrator Alhaja Ibirogba; Mrs Orelope-Adefulire; Mrs Fashola; Dr Wale Ahmed; Hon Omotayo Oduntan and Hon Oyinlomo Danmole

•Onimoru of Imoru Ijebu Oba Munirudeen Bashorun

50 hearty cheers to a ‘disciplinarian’

B

IG banners at the entrance of the hall of the Lagos Country Club, with birthday messages for Alhaja Afusat Ibirogba, a cloth merchant, welcomed guests to the event. Alhaja Afusat, wife of Lagos State Commissioner for Information and Strategy Alhaji Lateef Ibirogba, was marking her 50th birthday.

Posh cars were parked in and outside the club. The cars showed their owners’ class.

The hall was filled.

Cloth merchants from within and outside the country came to rejoice with the celebrator.

Alhaji Bashir Adisa (Baba Gboin), the emcee, thrilled guests with jokes and songs. The band of Seyi Crown entertained the gathering.

Prayers were offered earlier for “long life and prosperity” for the celebrator and her family.

Wife of Lagos State Governor Dame Abimbola Fashola said the day was for merry making and thanksgiving to God Almighty.

She said attaining the golden age called for celebration and giving thanks to God. Mrs Fashola also officiated the cutting of the cake.

Secretary to the Lagos State Government Dr Idiat Oluranti Adebule prayed God to grant the celebrator long life and prosperity. She described her as a discipline and contented woman.

“She and her husband have been very good friends; I have known them for quite long; they are good people and contented with what Allah gives them,” she said.

Osun State Governor Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola was represented by his Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Sunday Akere.

He wished the celebrator more meritorious and prosperous years ahead.

Alhaji Ibirogba described his wife as a virtuous woman.

“Adesola is a role model to a lot of women. She is also a gift to me and avoids things that will smear her reputation,” he said.

He said the family had every reason to thank God for they have been enjoying their union. “ Perhaps what is only left for me, my big boys and the entire Ibirogba family is to thank God

•Senator Ganiyu Solomon flanked by his wife Ronke (left) and Hon Abike DabiriErewa

•Hon Aliu Kazeem

•Alhaji Jubril AbdulKareem

for giving me a friend and wife.

Adesola has been a source of joy to us since becoming part of the family,” he said.

To the birthday ‘girl’ the day was a reunion with friends she last saw in their school days.

Guests included Lagos State Commissioner for Culture, Home

•Lagos State Head of Service Mr Adesegun Ogunlewe

•From left: Mrs Boluwaduro; Dr Adebule and Alhaji Musibau Oyefeso

•Mrs Oladunjoye (left) and Permanent Secretary Lagos Ministry of Education Mrs Omolara Erogbogbo

•Hon Ramota Akinola-Hassan

Affairs and Culture, Alhaji Oyinlomo Danmole; his Education counterpart, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye; Hakeem Kosoko; council chairmen — Hon Abiodun Mafe (Mosan Okunola); Hon Yussuf Shakiru Adisa (AyoboIpaja); Hon Abdul Fatah Oyesanya (Ikosi Isheri); Hon

•Hon Omobolanle Akinyemi-Obe

•Hon Muyibat Rufai-Adeyemi

Hakeem Bamgbala (Itire-Ikate) and Hon Taofeek Adaranijo (Orile-Agege).

Others were Commissioner for Special Duties Dr Wale Ahmed;

wife of Action Congress of Nigeria Lagos State Chapter Chairman Mrs Adetoun Ajomale; and actor Adebayo Salami (A.k.a Oga Bello), among others.

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POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Bauchi State Governor Isa Yuguda spoke with reporters in Lagos on the activities of his administration, his purported ice presidential ambition and national security. EMMANUEL OLADESU was there.

‘We should emulate Southwest’s religious tolerance’

W

HAT is your reaction to the rejection of amnesty by the members of the Boko Haram sect?

Amnesty has been given to the real Boko Haram and I believe that they are willing to negotiate with the government.

That is my belief. But you know there is the criminal Boko Haram and there is the real Boko Haram. So, the criminal and political Boko Haram are the armed robbers and they are the para-military arm of the politicians. They go about attacking people. The real Boko Haram are willing. But those who are criminal, may be, they are the ones responding that they don’t want amnesty because they are benefiting from it. Some of them are gun runners, some of them are armed robbers. Some of them are doing that on behalf of politicians. So, they just hide under the name Boko Haram to perpetrate evil and criminality. But those who call themselves the actual Boko Haram, there is something agitating their mind, not about killing human beings, probably joblessness in the society. Some of them are university graduates. They finish school and for 15 years, there is no job.

Now that the President has extended that olive branch to them, I will like to strongly believe that they will embrace it. There must be an end. Once they accept, we know we have to face the criminals. Any other person that is doing this and calls himself Boko Haram is an armed robber and a political Boko Haram. So, the definition of Boko, you should try to understand it. May be, from the definition, you try to rationalise. Boko in Hausa is learning, including learning rocket science, chemistry, medicine, biology. That is western in English. But if you learn rocket science in Arabic, is it Boko to you? It is not Boko, it is Arabic. If you learn it in Chinese language, they don’t call it Boko. So, you tend to get confused. A medical doctor who went to learn in Indian Language or Arabic, as we have close to 40 students from Bauchi learning Medicine in Egypt and they about finishing next year. When they come back, they can do a lot of things. So, why should a group come out to say that Boko is Haram. Haram in Hausa is ‘forbidden’. Would you forbid a knowledge of medicine? Would you forbid a knowledge of pharmacy? Would you forbid a knowledge of civil engineering, construction engineering? Would you forbid the knowledge of financial management? o, you sit down and ask yourself. What do they want? Let us know what they want. As far as our thinking is concerned, there is no meaning in what they are saying. There must be something that is agitating them. Is it going to be a doctor by using English, or going to be aeronautic engineer or going to learn rocket science, or sophisticated architecture? And you are using aircraft and pilot. Is it Haram to fly aircraft to Mecca, to Jerusalem? If you don’t have somebody who learns... It is a food for thought for all of us. That is why it makes sense and in fact, we have to commend the President for extending that olive branch to those that we know are Boko haram and of course, they are agitators. But for the criminals, we will fight them; the criminal Boko Haram, the political Boko Haram, the armed robber Boko Haram and the gun runner every where.

It has been alleged that you are nursing the ambition to become the Vice President, thereby displacing Vice President Namadi Sambo is 2015. What is your reaction?

It is more of the figment of imagination of somebody’s else who wants to play me against somebody I look up to as a senior brother.

He grew up in Bauchi. I have known him since I was a small boy.He is working with Mr President and he is very loyal to Mr President. He is competent because he is a successful architect. I was in Part One when he was in Part Four.We have close family relations and he takes me like a younger brother. Why should me, Isa Yuguda, blind ambition? That I will not be grateful to God, that I want to be Vice President or President is blind ambition. The Almighty Allah will test me with what is more terrifying to me.

I had a privilege of being an average intelligent human being. I went through school and never failed my exams. I graduated at the age of 20 and at 21, I was doing my NYSC. And I consider myself privileged and have been so favoured by the Almighty God. Sometimes. I even weep in the night when I remember the favours that Allah has done to me. I was one of the bankers that enjoyed the fasted promotion in the banking industry. I have a Bachelors Degree. I went through development bankings, commercial banking, mort age banking to investment banking. I worked with the mortgage bank, development bank. I went to a commercial bank. I ended up as an investment banker. I was the MD of NAL. So, if I had that privileged from the Almighty Allah; a two-time Managing Director and I was the youngest branch manager in Savannah Bank at the age of 27. I was 32 years when I became the Director of banking Services. I don’t have other diseases in my body than malaria. I am happily marries. My children are all healthy; no deformity, nothing. My wives are also healthy. In fact, right now, I have five graduates with masters degrees and another four are graduating next year. I have the means to send them to school, in spite of the hardship in Nigeria. I am a two-time minister and by the time I joined the cabinet, I was the youngest minister in Obasanjo government in 2000. I never had the ambition of becoming the governor. People were saying, Yuguda, you cannot be a politician because people have a definition of politics that has to do with violence, rancour, arson, mayhem, looting the treasury of government. I am not like that. But today, I am a second term governor. And you are saying that I am begrudging

•Yuguda

somebody who is the Vice President. What will I get from the office of the Vice President that Allah has not tested me with?

So, you have no such ambition?

I left PDP in 2007 when I had problems with the PDP. people were in support that I should contest for the governor. I was virtually asked by the people of Bauchi to come out and that was confirmed during the election. If I had had the ambition to contest, that revolution that happened in 2007 would not have happened.

We had 22 seats in the House of Assembly, out of 30. We have 12 seats in the House of Representatives. We had two senators. It was not because I had money superior experience and intelligence.

No. When I was the Managing Director, I was recruiting my classmates. They would sit and I would interview them. Some of them had higher marks than me in school. So, if you say that you will not be grateful to God, you are looking for trouble. So, forget about that ambition. I am a loyal party member. I am loyal to Mr. President. It is God that brought him to power. I support him so that he can lead Nigeria well, together with the Vice President.

And power belongs to God. Anybody who is forcing himself will not get there because he is not going to offer anything. The average Nigerian considers political office as an enterprise. They see the governor as an entrepreneur. But there is a difference between entrepreneurship and governance under a political dispensation.

A governor is not an entrepreneur. He was elected to serve humanity; to offer an enabling environment so that people can live a good life, safe life; educate people. But an entrepreneur is someone who is after profit. So, if you want to be a businessman, go and be a businessman. But once you are in politics, don’t make politics an enterprise or imagine that you want power for its sake. You cannot be a despot. You cannot play God like some of our governors in the past. If you wear the cap of arrogance, you are comparing yourself with the creator.

The reconciliation embarked upon by the PDP national Chairman, Alhaji Bamanga Tukur has not achieved success. Now, the BoT Chairman, Chief Tony Anenih, who has disagreed with the chairman, has embarked on another one. How can the crisis in the party be resolved?

In every environment; that is why you have a manager; if there are no problems, there won’t be any manager. That is why you have the chairman of the party. A party is an association of likeminded people. But sometimes, there is the conflict of ideas, thoughts and vision, and in the process, you have misunderstanding. In families, there squabbles and misunderstandings here and there which the neighbours should not hear, but they get to hear.

If you are not a PDP member, you are a neighbour. I assure you that what you read in the newspapers is not the actual picture. The Chairman of the Board of Trustees and the National Chairman are elder statesmen. At their age, you don’t expect rancour from

‘The real Boko Haram are willing. But those who are criminals, may be, they are the ones responding that they don’t want amnesty because they are benefiting from it. Some of them are gun runners, some of them are armed robbers. Some of them are doing that on behalf of politicians. So, they just hide under the name Boko Haram to perpetrate evil and criminality’

them. Baba Anenih is one of the finest men I have ever met in my life, especially in the political landscape. He loves Nigeria with passion. And, he is a man of peace. Take it from me. I know him closely. He has vision for our country. He is interested in helping Nigeria to grow. If you don’t hear his own side and you go and write a story, you won’t get to know. PDP is intact, I assure you.

And PDP is going to win 35 out of 36 states in the next elections.

What is your reaction to the crisis rocking the Governors Forum, owing to the formation of the PDP Governors Forum?

It is not a crisis. The formation of association is provided for in the constitution. Today, the opposition parties have formed an association and we call them the APC. If the PDP governors feel that there are certain things that are exclusive to them as the PDP governors, that there is a PDP manifesto and there is the need for them to discuss together to implement the programmes, the manifestos, we should do that. But the Governors Forum is Nigerian Governors Forum. It symbolises the unity of our country. And I had the privilege of going to the meeting of the American Governors Forum. Let me tell you, if the Governors Forum of Nigeria is not like this, then, I will look so cheap.

But how constitutional is the body?

Whether it is constitutional or unconstitutional, it is in our own interest to re-unite and solve our own problems. It there any thing unconstitutional in uniting and discussing our problems?

Is that why they are holding the President to ransom, as alleged

by Chief Edwin Clark?

What do you mean? Tell me. Let us exchange ideas. I am in government and it is my responsibility to explain certain things to you. You may agree or not agree with me. I owe it a duty to talk to you because I am paid to talk to you so that you tell the people what the government is doing. If we don’t talk to you, we are not doing our job. You are saying that the Governors’ Forum is holding the President to ransom. I am not bothered by what Baba Edwin Clark has said. I am bothered by what you my younger brothers are saying. That doesn’t exist. We are holding the President to ransom. In the interest of the larger Nigerians, our governors are united. I am closer to Fashola than many of the PDP governors. Of course, there are ACN governors that are closer to PDP governors than their own colleagues. When we get to the Governors ‘ Forum, believe me, in the name of Allah, we discuss Nigeria’s problems, not the President, not even any other person.

We speak on issues that will unite us. Any issue that we believe that will create a problem for the economy, we thrash it there before even going for the National Economic Council meeting, and we agree and we tell the Chairman of the Governors’ Forum that this is the consensus view of the governors. All of us, we speak with one voice on all the issues that concern Nigeria.

But what about the crisis between the PDP governors and PDP national chairman?

How can we discuss that at the Nigerian Governors’ Forum? In the Governor’s Forum, we have the ACN, PDP, APGA, ANPP, CPC and Labour Party.

But it has been alleged that when the NGF Chairman, Governor Rotimi Amaechi, speaks the mind of the governors to the President, the President sees him as an antagonist...

No. I am afraid, when you talk on what the governors have decided upon, nobody can object to it. The excess crude account is not recognised by the constitution. Is it a fact or fiction? It s a fact. If we had no reason, if Obasanjo had no reason to establish that account... but it is in the constitution that the President has a leverage for the purpose of good management of the economy of the country, you take certain decisions. And that is subject to the interpretation of the court, to determine if the excess crude account can be factored in for the good management of the economy. These are questions that you need to ask. So, there are things we need to discuss generally. Should we have an excess crude account? The position of the governors is that, look, we don’t have sufficient money to pay salaries. In the budget, you have recurrent and capital expenditure, but you need revenue to fund them. That is why you have a balanced budget, a deficit budget and excess, a surplus budget. Nigeria has not had a surplus budget, except during the Gowon era when there was the remark that we had money, but we didn’t know how to spend it. But that may not have been the true position. may be, the planers then, did not know where to throw the money because we had a lot of infrastructural challenges, bridges to be built, airports to be built. I don’t know whether they had surplus budget then. But all our budgets today, from the federal to the states, are deficit budget. And if you are running a federal budget and you have a deficit, there are three ways of financing a deficit. One is long term borrowing, either from the international capital markets through the raising of bonds. The repayment may take 30 years. But you have to plan very well. If you take this money, we should know precisely where it is going because you are taking the money to fund capital projects. There is nowhere in history an organisation will not be called a failed state is you borrow to finance recurrent expenditure. The second way of funding the budget is from your reserve. You can run down the reserve and fund your deficit. And the last option is printing money.

It has negative effects. A state can raise internal and external loan.

For instance, I have the sovereign guarantee of the Federal Government, approved by the National Assembly, to take a loan of $171 million to build a power plant from China Bank. That facility of $171 million will be paid back in the next 25 years at two percent.

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THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE OF NIGERIA PROBATE REGISTRY, LAGOS DIVISION WHEREAS the person whose names are set-out in the first Column under died intestate on the date and place stated in the said Column. AND WHEREAS the person or persons whose names and addresses and relationship (if any) to the deceased are set out in the second Column here have applied to the High Court of Lagos State for a Grant of Letter of Administration of the Real and Personal Properties of the deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY given that Letters of Administration will be granted to such persons unless a NOTICE TO PROHIBIT THE GRANT is filed in the registry within (14) days from the date hereof.

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NAMES OF THE DECEASED PERSON:

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Mr. Andrew Ovie Ibie late of No. 1 Alhaji Okin Street, Off Sunny Bus Stop Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on 5th March, 2011 at Lagos.

Okeke Cletus Chimaobi known as Okeke Cletus late of 4, Iheanacho Street, Olodi - Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on 27th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Lawal Usman known as Usman Lawal, Lawal Issah and Musa Lawal late of 48, Towolawi Street, Coker Village Orile, Lagos who died intestate on 19th day of July, 2011 at Zaria Kaduna State.

Obire Samson late of House 9, B Close 3rd Avenue Extension Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on 17th April, 2012 at Lagos.

Rakiya Musa known as Musa Rakiya late of 8, St. Augustine Street, Ejigbo, Lagos who died intestate on 20th April, 2011 at Lagos.

Boniface Umoh known as Umoh Boniface late of Block 11, Flat 27, Obalende Police Barracks, Obalende, Lagos who died intestate on 9th September, 2012 at Lagos.

Ngini Abam Patrick known as Ngini Patrick Abam late of New Block 1, Flat 17, Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on 16th October, 2010 at Lagos.

Mrs. Eke Justina known as Eke Justina Nwayieze late of 42, Lumac Street, Satellite Town, Lagos who died intestate on 20th May, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Joseph Adarighofua late of 19, Ade - Ibrahim Close, Akowonjo, Lagos who died intestate on 4th August, 2012 at Ikeja, Lagos.

Mr. Agu Sylvester late of 4, Park Lane, Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on 11th July, 2009 at Enugu State.

Enivwenaye Isaac known as CDR Enivwenaye Isaac Erhi Kayode (Rtd) late of Close B6, House 3, Navy Town, Lagos who died intestate on 14th October, 2012 at Lagos.

Uko Eno Sampson late of 10, Ganiyu Atanda Street, Oke - Agbo Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on 12th September, 2009 at Lagos.

Olowu Isiaka Abiodun late of 2, Kalejaiye Shomo Street, Agbele Oke - Ota Ona Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 24th September, 2009 at Lagos.

Olufunke Iyabode Odewole known as Odewole Funke late of No. 7, Oludipe Street, Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 12th July, 2009 at Lagos.

Alhaja Koleosho Afusat late of Block 70, Flat 4, Iponri Housing Estate, Lagos who died intestate on 27th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Christian Nduwuishi Abara known as Abara Christian late of 124, Itire Road, Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 20th day of May, 2002 at Imo State.

Alh. Rasaq Salawe known as Rasaki Adekunle Alade Salawe, R. A. A. Salawe and Alade Adekunle late of 53, Griffith Street, Lagos who died intestate on 10th day of February, 2005 at Lagos.

Okechi Anthonia late of 35, Olatunji Street, Ojota, Lagos who died intestate on 13th April, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Nwankwo Monday late of 7B, Bello Folawiyo Crescent, Ikosi G.R.A. Ketu, Lagos who died intestate on 18th September, 2012 at Lagos.

Mrs. Joy O. Jojo late of 33, Tolulope Street, Ajara Badagry, Lagos who died intestate on 17th December, 2012 at Lagos.

Akanni Oshinwole Adegbenjo late of 712 Road 'C' Close House 17, Festac Town Lagos who died intestate on 20th October, 2011 at Lagos.

Martin Okolie known as Okolie Martins late of 7, Hakeem Dosunmu, Ago Okota, Lagos who died intestate on 2nd March, 2012 at Lagos.

Alfred Babalola Williams late of 18, Joseph Lambo Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos who died intestate on 21st August, 1963 at Lagos.

Okechukwu Benjamin Sunday Tagbo late of 76, Nnamdi Azikiwe Avenue, Awka, who died intestate on 31st May, 1993 at Awka Ahmed Igbadume known as Igbaduma Ahmed late of 8, Sala Street, Alagbado Lagos who died intestate on 10th February, 2011 at Lagos.

Pa. Moses Adebayo Odusanya late of 38, Abiodun Street, Shomolu, Lagos who died intstate on 21st December, 2010 at Lagos.

Mr. Nwankwo Emmanuel Ukoha known as Mr. Emmanuel Nwankwo late of Abule Eko, Ijede, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 24th October, 2011 at Lagos.

Iwerebor Dorothy late of Block 40, Flat 3, Iponri Estate, Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 3rd August, 2002 at U.S.A. Kelechi C. Lazarus late of 37, Adedoyin Road, Obale Oniwala Lawanson, Lagos who died intestate on 11th January, 2013 at Lagos.

Mrs. Bilikisu Mijindadi late of Flat 4, Block 100 LSDPC Estate Phase 2, Medium Housing Estate, Agege, Lagos who died intestate on 3rd June, 2012 at Lagos.

Onyegbula Chukwudi late of 8, Gegeloshe Avenue, Ikotu, Lagos who died intestate on 13th May, 2011 at Lagos.

Salami Samuel Taofeek known as Salami Samuel late of 16, Araromi Street, Ijanikin Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on 13th February, 2008 at Badagry, Lagos.

Mrs. Victoria Estella Nsofor late of 58, Ohaozara Street, Road 4, Aladinma Housing Estate Owerri who died intestate on 20th April, 2010 at London.

Alhaji Jimoh Ayoola Oduwole late of 36, Osimore Street, Ijebu Ode Ogun State who died intestate on 20th October, 2005 at Ijebu Ode Ogun State.

Sunday Ibiyeye known as Sunday Oluwole Ibiyeye late of 17, Olufemi Sokan Street, Aguda, Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 7th April, 2012 at Lagos.

Mrs. Zainab Ahmed late of 18, Akindele Street, Amukoko, Lagos who died intestate on 22nd February, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. David Ofole known as Daniel Ikechukwu Ofole late of 22 Road 'D' Close, Block B, Flat 5, Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on 10th October, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Andrew Olotu late of 26, James Okesanya Street, Iraye Epe Lagos who died intestate on 27th June, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Olatule Mike Adedoyin known as Olatule Mike late of Flat 2, Senior Police Quarters Falomo Police Barracks, Lagos who died intestate on 29th February, 2012 at Lagos.

Theophilus Akangbe Olanite known as Theophilus A. Olanite late of Whezomo Village, Lagos who died intestate on 18th March, 2011 at Badagry, Lagos.

Abdul Husseini late of 12, Justice Abutu Road, Jubrin Okelewu Estate, Olokonla Lekki, Lagos who died intestate on 12th March, 2012 at Port- Harcourt.

Godwin Agene known as Agene Godwin late of No. 8, Muri Ojora Street, Amukoko, Lagos who died intestate on 21st July, 2012 at Lagos.

Idris Hassan late of No. 18, Lufuwubi Street, Lawanson, Lagos who died intestate on 9th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Saka Omotayo known as Omotayo Saka Idowu late of 40, Moleye Street, Alagomeji, Yaba, Lagos who died intestate on 6th March, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Lateef Kayode Sulaimon late of 26, Kazeem Akewukewe Street, Ijeshatedo, Lagos who died intestate on 29th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Adebusola Adewunmi (Mrs) known as Animashaun Adebusole Sarah late of 21, Popoola Street, Bariga, Lagos who died intestate on 14th June, 2009 at Lagos.

Mr. Christopher Esene known as Esene Christopher and COES Enterprises late of 9A, Alhaji Badiru Street, Ishaga, Lagos who died intestate on 4th December, 2011 at Bonney.

Ogbe C. Julius late of 147B, Dogbolu Street, Idi - Iroko Bus Stop, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 1st April, 2009 at Lagos.

Mr. Omisakin Olusoji known as Omishakin Omisoji late of 1, Agbabor Street, Idi - Iroko, Lagos who died intestate on 29th January, 2011 at Osun State.

Miss Eteng Patience late of 43, Oyemakin Street, Ifako Agege, Lagos who died intestate on 18th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Akpoteni Ozieoghene C. known as Onomase Ozieoghene Chris late of 2, Victoria Adiodu Road, Egbeda, Lagos who died intestate on 21st March, 2012 at Lagos.

Alhaja Kuburat Folami late of 52, Hawley Street, Lagos who died intestate on 8th February, 2013 at Lagos.

Olufunmilayo Kafasat Fasina late of Plot N118 Co - Operative Villas Badore Ajah, Lagos who died intestate on 18th March, 2012 at Lagos.

Olaniyi Bamidele Cole late of 21, Aka Road Okokomaiko Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on 4th February, 2013 at Lagos.

Alhaji Sulaimon Tomo late of 104B Alokon Street, Oke - Arin,Lagos who died intestate on 6th June, 1940 at Lagos.

Godwill Ogbonnayo Umekaibe known as Umekaibe Godswill Ogbonnaya late of 46, Osho Drive Olodi-Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on 16th April, 2011 at Lagos.

Mr. Andrew Gbadebo Smith late of 15, Oshinkalu Street, off Randle Avenue Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 15th December, 2010 at Lagos.

Grace Nwanyi Sunday Kalu known as Nwanyi Sunday Grace O. Kalu late of Prince Adeyemi Street, Off Igando Road, Ikotun, Lagos who died intestate on 9th January, 2011 at Lagos.

Ajeneye Anthony Olatunde known as Mr. Ajeneye Olatunde Anthony and Ajeneye A. O. late of 2, Calvary Street, Ajegunle who died intestate on 12th December, 2007 at Lagos.

Alhaja Ramotalai Folasade Olabisi Odutayo known as Odutayo Ramotalai F. O. late of Block 12, Flat 1, Medium Housing Estate Alapere Ketu, Lagos who died intestate on23rd September, 1977 at Ijebu - Ode. Mrs. Rasidatu Alabi late of 6, Aro Lane Ojora Oloye, Lagos who died intestate on 26th July, 2010 at Lagos.

Patrick Abiodun Fagbuaro known as Dr. Fagbuaro Abiodun Patrick late of 14B, Laja Otegbade Street, Pedro, Lagos who died intestate on 22nd July, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Soetan Olayinka known as Mr. Yinka Soetan late of 95, Iyantuwo Bus - Stop, Alaba, Lagos who died intestate on 2nd October, 2011 at Lagos.

Omeneki Henry late of 11, Olufowobi Street, Lawanson Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on 9th April, 2011 at Lagos.

Mrs. Rose Nkechi Chikezie late of 59, Cementary Road, Amukoko, Lagos who died intestate on 1st September, 2012 at Lagos.

Nnodim Alabi late of 21, Doctor Fasenu Avenue Ago - Quarter Okota, Lagos who died intestate on 11th November, 2012 at Lagos.

Oforkansi Edwin Ndumnigwe late of 19, Ojikayejo Street, Ijeshatedo Ijesha Lagos who died intestate on 12th April, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Ogunsola Jacob late of 46, Muri Ojora Street, Amukoko, Lagos who died intestate on 2nd November, 2012 at Lagos Ojo Yekini late of 5, Bailee Street, Alpha Beach, Lagos who died intestate on 15th June, 2012 at Lagos.

Olayiwola Tajudeen Olaniyi known as Olayiwola Tajudeen late of 1, Gborosu Baale Road, Badagry, Lagos who died intestate on 16th November, 2012 at Lagos.

James Monica late of Road 8, Block 43B Apt 1 Navy Town, Ojo , Lagos who died intestate on 30th September, 2012 at Lagos.

Christopher Ohabuiro Okoro late of 16, Ajani Kuti Street, Oworosoki, Lagos who died intestate on 18th January, 2013 at Lagos.

Chris Ihejirika known as Christian Okoroezi Ihijirika late of 19, Shokunbi Street, Kirikiri, Lagos who died intestate on 24th October, 2012 at Lagos.

Musa Muyideen Abolaji late of 34, Owo - Eba Street, Lagos who died intestate on 20th June, 2012 at Mowe Town.

Mr. Timothy Olanrewaju Daramola late of 7, Zainab Street, Medina Estate Gbagada, Lagos who died intestate on 28th April, 2011 at Lagos.

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NAMES OF APPLICANT APPLYING FOR THE GRANT

Mrs. Constance Ibie and Mr. Omena Ibie both of No. 1, Alhaji Okin Street, Off Sunny Bus Stop, Ojo, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Assumpta Olugele and Okeke Chidibere both of 4, Iheanacho Street, Olodi - Apapa, Lagos. The sister and brother of the said deceased.

Mrs. Bakiya Lawal Usman of 48, Towolawi Street, Coker Village, Orile, Lagos. The widow of the said deceased.

Obire Kevwe and Mrs. Kesiena Onyegbula (Nee Obire) both of House 9, 'B' Close 3rd Avenue, Festac Town, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

James Ochi Elaigwu and Dauda Isa Musa both of 8, St. Augustine Street, Idimukotu, Lagos. The widower and brother of the said deceased.

Tony Umoh and Mrs. Justina Rebecca Umoh both of Block 11, Flat 27, Obalende Police Barrack, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mr. Abam Williams and Miss Patience Abam both of New Block 1, Flat 17, Apapa, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Mr. Mudugba Chibuike of 42, Lumac Street, Satellite Town, Lagos. The brother of the said deceased.

Ajiduah Chris Ngozi and Ebalehita Mathew of 19, Ade Ibrahim Close, Akowonjo, Lagos and 125, Ojodu Abiodun Berger, Lagos. The widow and cousin of the said deceased.

Mr. Agu James and Mr. Agu Cajetan of Odah Aku Igbo Etiti L.G.A. Enugu State and No. 4, Park Lane, Apapa, Lagos. The Elder brother and cousin of the said deceased,.

Enivwenaye Bola and Enivwenaye Onoriode both of Close B6, House 3, Navy Town, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Ndey Eno Sampson and Nse Eno Sampson both of 10, Ganiyu Atanda Street, Oke - Agbo Ojo, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Olowu Morayo, Olowu Idris Abiodun and Olowu Azeez Abisoye all of 2, Kalejaiye Shomo Street, Agbele Oke - Ota - Ona Ikorodu, Lagos. The widow and two of the children of the said deceased.

Odewole Lukmon Babajide and Odewole Ganiat Oluwafunmilayo both of 15, Salawu Street, Surulere, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Ganiyat Bukola Oguntade (Nee Koleosho) and Falilat Tola Koleosho both of Block 317, Flat 3, Abesan Housing Estate, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Susanna Ada Abara and Victoria Chinyere Abara both of 124, Itire Road, Surulere, Lagos. The widow and daughter of the said deceased.

Saheed Adegboyega Salawe, Shamsideen Salawe and Ismaila Salawe all of 53, Griffith Street, Lagos. Three of the children of the said deceased.

Okechi Nonso Kingsley and Okechi Wilson Tochukwu both of 35, Olatunji Street, Ojota, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Linda O. Nwankwo and Mrs. Mercy Kalu Ukariwe both of 7B, Bello Folawiyo Crescent Ikosi Ketu, Lagos. The widow and sister of the said deceased.

Mrs. Roselinda Ihuoma and Mr. Austine Ihuoma both of 33, Tolulope Street, Ajara Badagry, Lagos. The mother and brother of the said deceased.

Mr. Akanni Ayodeji Oladipupo and Mrs. Oladosu Olubunmi Temitope both of 712 Road 'C' Close, House 17, Festac Town, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Amarachi Okolie and Emmanuel Okolie both of 7, Hakeem Dosunmu Ago - Okota, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mr. Emmanuel Taiwo Williams and Taiwo Williams both of 20, Joseph Lambo Street, Ebute-Metta, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Okechukwu Uju (Mrs) and Udeh Nkem Chioma (Mrs) both of 29, Okalawon Ajayi Street, Ikate Surulere, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Rebecca Igbadume and Emmanuel Igbadume both of 8, Saki Street, Alagbado, Lagos. The widow and brother of the said deceased.

Odukunle Odusanya, Gbenga Odusanya, Abosede Babarinsa and Sunday Odusanya all of 38 Abiodun Street, Shomolu, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Hope Nwankwo Emmanuel and Mr. Okali Nwaka of Abule Eko Ijede Ikorodu and 22 Eshilokun Surulere, Lagos. The widow and brother of the said deceased.

Richard O. I. Osinaiki and Emmanuel Uche Iwerebor Obi both of Block 40, Flat 3, Iponri Estate, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Ezenwa A. Udoalah and Ugochukwu C. Udoalah both of 37, Adedoyin Road Obele Oniwala Surulere, Lagos. The brothers of the said deceased..

Aisha Mijindadi, Mr. Mohammed Mijindadi and Mr. Ndako Mijindadi all of Flat 4, Block 100, LSDPC Estate Phase 2, Medium Havey, Agege, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Funmi Onyegbula, Chinatu Onyegbula and Onyemaechi Onyegbula all of 8 Gegelose Avenue Ikotun, Lagos. The brothers and widow of the said deceased.

Mrs. Janet Iyabode Salami and Mr. Adele Salami of 30, Bale Street, Sibiri Ojo, Lagos and 1 Raimi Street, Ajangbadi, Lagos.

The widow and brother of the said deceased.

Mrs. Julie Aina Padonou (Nee Nsofor) and Mr. Anthony Nsofor both of 17/19 Idowu Taylor Victoria Island, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Alhaji Babatunde Aliyu Oudwole, Alhaja Husenat Iyabode Bakre and Alhaji Nurudeen Adebisi Oduwole all of 36, Osimore Street, Ijebu Ode Ogun State. Two of the children and brother of the said deceased.

Mr. Jacob Oyinloye Ibiyeye, Mr. Tosin Idowu Ibiyeye and Mrs. Dorcas Omolara Ibiyeye all of 17, Olufemi Sokan Street, Aguda Surulere, Lagos. The father, Brother and Widow of the said deceased.

Hassan Ahmed and Ibrahim Hassan both of 29, Olayinka Street, Ajegunle, Lagos. The brother and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Christiana C. Ofole and Mr. Chidiebele D. Ofole both of 22 Road, 'D' Close Block B, Flat 5, Festac Town, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Dorcas Atule Olotu and Miss Blessing Ehighocho Olotu both of 26, James Okesanya Street, Iraye Epe, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Olatule Florence Abimbola and Ojedayo Victor Oladayo both of Flat 2, Senior Police Quarter Falomo Police Barrack, Ikoyi, Lagos. The widow and brother of the said deceased.

Margaret O. Olanite and Olayiwola O. Olanite b oth of Whezome Village Badagry, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Amina Husseini and Amin Husseini both of 12, Justice Abutu Road, Okelewu Estate, Olokonla Lekki, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Grace Agene and Blessing Agene both of No. 8, Muri Ojora Street, Amukoko, Lagos. The widow and son of the said deceased.

Abdulhamid and Aliyu Mohammed of 22, Haruna Street, Idi - Araba, Lagos and 15, Mosalashi Street, Idi - Araba, Lagos.

The brother and cousin of the said deceased.

Oluwatoyin Saka Idowu and Fuad Saka Idowu both of 40, Moleye Street, Alagomeji Yaba, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Oluwakemi O. Bamijoko and Miss Sekinat A. Sulaimon both of 20, Tokosi Street, Orile Iganmu, Lagos. The younger sister and one of the children of the said deceased.

Abdul Olaseni Lawal Solarin and Iquat Adebowale Lawal - Solarin both of 1A Olufemi Solarin Street, Aguda, Surulere, Lagos. The brother In - law and Elder Sister of the said deceased.

Mrs. Veronica Esene, Dr. Charles Esene and Mrs. Anthonia Bello all of 9A, Alhaji Badiru Street, Ishaga, Lagos. The widow and two of the children of the said deceased..

Sunday Ogbe, Ogigba A. Ogbe, Friday Ogbe and Etareiko Ogbe all of 147B, Dogbolu Street, Idi - Iroko Bus Stop, Ikorodu, Lagos. The widow and children of the said deceased.

Mulika Toyin Omisakin and Oluwakemi Omisakin both of 1, Agbabor Street, Idi Iroko, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mr. Oden Eteng Oden and Mr. Eteng Oden both of 43, Oyemakin Street, Ifako Agege, Lagos. The brother and father of the said deceased.

Rowland Akpoteni and Peter Ohawe both of 2, Victoria Adeodu Road Gowon Estate, Egbeda, Lagos. The widower and brother of the said deceased.

Aroworade Babatunde and Moriamo Folami both of 52, Hawley Street, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Ajibade Taofeek Fasina and Damilola Taofeek Fasina both of Plot N 118 Co- Operative Villa Ajah Badore, Lagos. The Widower and Son of the said deceased.

Mathew Babatunde Cole and Gladys Adeola Cole both of 21, Aka Road, Okokomaiko, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased.

Chief Momoud Olayinka Ali - Balogun of Campus Square Lagos. The grand child of the said deceased.

Ogbonnaya Nkechinyere Christiana, Mrs. Umekaibe Nwanne Grace and Umekaibe Felix Chukwuma Obi all of 46, Osho Drive, Olodi - Apapa, Lagos. The widow and children of the said deceased.

Mr. Adeyemi Edwin Smith, Dr. Folarin Gbadebo Smith and Mrs. Christianana Nneka Smith all of 15, Oshinkalu Close off Randle Avenue, Surulere, Lagos. The widow and children of the said deceased.

Chigozie Okonkwo and Kalu Osieke Kalu of 10, Grand Mates Street, Off Church Street, Isolo, Lagos and Prince Adeyemi Street, Off Igando Road, Ikotun, Lagos. The brother and widower of the said deceased.

Ajeneye Elizabeth Afolasade and Ajeneye Francis both of 2, Calvary Street, Ajegunle, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Alhaji M. A. Odutayo, Mrs. M. Adenike Bode - Towak, Mrs. F. Adejumoke Oduye and Madam Adefunke Odutayo all of BelloAjanleko Dtreet, G.R.A. Ijebu - Ode. The widower and children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Riamot Alabi and Mr. Taiwo Tijani of 6, Aro Lane, Ijora Oloye, Lagos and 46, Alafia Street, Amukoko, Lagos. The sister and widower of the said deceased.

Abiodun Fagbuaro and Oyinfola Osobu both of 14B, Otegbade Street, Pedro Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Prophetess Eniafe Oluyemisi Soetan and Mr. Sunday Soetan both of 95, Iyantuwo Bus Stop Alaba, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mr. Omeneki Sunday and Miss Nkechi Omeneki both of 11, Olufowobi Street, Lawson, Lagos. The children of the said deceased.

Michael Chikezie and Jude Chikezie both of 59, Cementary Road, Amukoko, Lagos. The widower and one of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs. Nnodim Stella of 21, Doctor Fasenu Avenue Ago - Quarter Okota, Lagos. The widow of the said deceased.

Mrs. Njideka Oforkansi and Mrs. Ifeoma Madu of 19, Ijikoyesi Street, Ijeshatedo Ijesha, Lagos and 8, Esomeju Street, Okpuna Egbu. The widow and sister of the said deceased.

Ogunsola Johnson Segun and Ogunsola Seun both of 46, Muri Ojora Street, Amukoko, Lagos. Two of the children of the said deceased Mrs. Hajarat Ojo, Mr. Jimoh Ojo - Yekini, Mr. Sulaimon Ojo - Yekini and Mr. Afeez Ojo - Yekini all of 5, Bailee Street, Alpha Beach, Lagos. The widow and three of the children of the said deceased.

Olayiwola Oluwakemi and Olayiwola Moshood of Baale Road Igborosu Badagry and 7, Awolowo Street, Oworosoki, Lagos. The widow and Younger Brother of the said deceased.

Martina Elkhana and Joshua Elkhana both of Road 8, Block 43B, Apartment 1, Navy Town, Ojo, Lagos. The Sister and Brother of the said deceased.

Mrs. Stella Okoro and Mr Jesse Mduabuchi Okoro both of 16, Ajani Kuti Street, Oworosoki, Lagos. The widow and one of the children of the said deceased.

Chukwunenye Solomon Okoroezi and Acho Anosike both of 26, Ajibode Street, Ajuwon Iju, Lagos. The brothers of the said deceased.

Mrs. Kafayatu Muyideen Musa and Mr. Dauda Musa both of 34, Owo - Eba Street, Lagos. The widow and brother of the said deceased.

Miss Olamide Daramola, Mrs. Olayemi Dawodu, Mr. Olaniyi Daramola and Mr. Olapade Daramola all of 7, Zainab Street, Medina Estate, Gbagada, Lagos. Four of the children of the said deceased.

G.A SAFARI (MR.) PROBATE REGISTRAR

51

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE OF NIGERIA PROBATE REGISTRY, LAGOS DIVISION WHEREAS the person whose names are set-out in the first Column under died intestate on the date and place stated in the said Column. AND WHEREAS the person or persons whose names and addresses and relationship (if any) to the deceased are set out in the second Column here have applied to the High Court of Lagos State for a Grant of Letter of Administration of the Real and Personal Properties of the deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY given that Letters of Administration will be granted to such persons unless a NOTICE TO PROHIBIT THE GRANT is filed in the registry within (14) days from the date hereof.

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NAMES OF THE DECEASED PERSON: Alimi Abudu Adeyemi (Mr.) known as Abdulahi Raheem Alimi late of Oke-Imole Street, Ajah, Lagos who died intestate on the 1st September, 2011 at Oyo. Mrs. Theresa Ndubuisi Ogunnowo late of 34, Enitan Street, Aguda, Lagos who died intestate on the 4th August, 2009 at Lagos.

Adeniji Adenike late of Federal Fire Service Quarters, Surulere, Lagos who died intestate on the 17th January, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Nwodo Innocent late of 4, Ifeanyi Close, Ishashi, Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on the 25th September, 2009 at Lagos.

Asika Patricia Ifeyinwa known as Asika Patricia late of Ogbeoza Village, Onitsha, Anambra State who died intestate on the 15th November, 2011 at Lagos.

Chief Dominic Njoba Nwakpa known as Nwakpa Dominic Njoba late of 13, Unipetrol Road, Satellite Town, Lagos who died intestate on the 5th June, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Olayiwola Koda-Olu late of 21/23, Olatayo Street, Agbado, Lagos who died intestate on the 28th May, 2012 at Lagos.

Eresanya Alani late of Enilolobo Iju/Oke Aro who died intestate on the 9th May, 2011 at Lagos.

Mrs. Bernadette Nkem Umeadi late of 13, Muftau Rabiu Street, Ejigbo, Lagos who died intestate on the 7th August, 2007 at Lagos.

Mrs. Olayinka Arinola Osinowo known as Mrs. Osinowo Arinola late of 39c, Cooper Road, NRC Compound, Ebute Metta, Lagos who died intestate on the 7th October, 2011 at Lagos.

James Bolanle Adegbulegbe known as Adegbulegbe James late of 31, Oke-Meta Estate, Ibuje Badagry, Lagos who diedintestate on the 8th July, 2009 at Lagos.

Miss. Selegbeha Eradiri known as Miss. Sele Eradiri late of 35, Community Road, Akoka, Lagos who died intestate on the 29th May, 2012 at Lagos.

Dada Adio Joshua late of 10, Moshalashi Street, Ota who died intestate on the 23rd January, 2012 at Ota. Mr. Abdul Ganiyu Afolabi Komolafe late of 58, Eyinogun Street, Mafoluku, Oshodi, Lagos who died intestate on the 23rd December, 2011 at Ibadan.

Aminu Dogo late of 59, Bale Street, Lekki, Lagos who died intestate on the 27th May, 2012 at Kogi.

Idowu Esther Dorothy Jumai known as Idowu Esther late of 10, Olatunji Idowu Street, Okota, Lagos who died intestate on the 6th May, 2010 at Lagos.

Dr. Bolaji Rojaiye late of 72, Ramon Njoku Street, Ikoyi, Lagos who died intestate on the 13th June, 2012 at Lagos.

Daniel Olajide Ajayi late of 2, Oshodi Street, Owode who died intestate on the 13th April, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Raymond Olugu late of House D6, Flat 48, CBN Estate 11, Staellite Town, Lagos who died intestate on the 16th December, 2007 at Lagos.

Mrs. Adebayo Tawakalitu known as Mrs. Tawakalitu Adebayo late of 33, Abeokuta Street, Mushin, Lagos who died intestate on the 6th December, 2012 at Lagos.

Dosunmu Toyin Nurat known as Nurat Oluwatoyin Dosunmu late of 1, Ayodele Akinyemi Street, Ago-Okota, Lagos who died intestate on the 24th October, 2012 at Lagos.

Eric Anochibimonyenwa Ukwu late of 5, Onikpirisi Cole Street, Ojo, Lagos who died intestate on the 14th February, 2012 at Lagos.

Dennis Udeh known as Dennis Nwangwu late of 15, Oremeji Avenue, Bammeke-Shasha Alimosho, Lagos who died intestate on the 24th May, 2007 at Nnewi.

Mariam Bolakale late of 39, Apata Street, Shomolu, Lagos who died intestate on the 15th September, 1998 at Lagos.

Elizabeth Otujo late of 39, Apapata Street, Shomolu, Lagos who died intestate on the 6th June, 1998 at Lagos.

Mr. Ebole Innocent Koseku known as Engr. Ebole I. Koseku late of 53, Mawa Estate, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 24th November, 2011 at Akure.

Mr. Dauda Adebisi known as Adebisi Dauda late of 13, Moses Kolade Street, Adeyemi Avenue, Alagbado, Lagos who died intestate on the 1st December, 2011 at Lagos.

Osinbajo Kehinde Olayinka late of 5, Oremeji Street, Off Ilaje Bariga, Lagos who died iintestate on the 15th April, 2011 at Lagos.

Atobilaye Raji Idowu Zubair known as Raji Zubair Atobiloye late of Plot 26, Aribido Oshola Street, Arepo, Ogun State who died intestate on the 1st August, 2012 at Arepo.

Rafiu Mustapha known as Alhaji Mustapha Rafiu late of 6, Owodunni Street, Onipan, Lagos who died intestate on the 29th November, 2011 at Lagos.

Mr. Olufemi Osilowo late of Veritas DGC Ltd P.O Box 100 Postal Code 116, Mina Al-Fahai Suitanale of Oman who died intestate on 30th January, 2000 at Cote D'Ivoire.

Mr. Bassey Nathaniel late of 7, Asajon Close, Sangotedo, Ajah, Lagos who died intestate on 15th January, 2008 at Lagos.

Surakatu Salami late of 57, Lagos Road, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 13th March, 1984 at Ikorodu, Lagos.

Pa. Joseph Toye Olabanji late of 19, Tapa Street, Lagos who died intestate on the 16th July, 2009 at Lagos.

Mr. Njidda Mallum late of 26, Ago-Ijayi Street, Isheri, Lagos who died intestate on the 23rd February, 2011 at Lagos.

Oyewola Julius Olaniran Victor known as Oyewola Victor late of 15, Raji Rasaki Street, Gberigba Ikorodu, who died intestate on the 11th January, 2013 at Ilesa.

Ashinyabe Jeremiah known as Urumke and Urimke late of 17, Kumuyi Street, Olodi-Apapa who died intestate on 22nd August, 2009 at Ado Ekiti.

Mr. Samuel Kekere Ogun late of D1C, James Street, Ebute Metta (West), Lagos who died intestate on 25th January, 2012 at Port Harcourt.

Jovita Chima Anyanwu late of DB Quarters, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on 12th August, 2009 at Imo State.

Adigun Catherine Omolara late of 9, Aremu Street, Off Alli Dada Street, Okota, Lagos who died intestate on 10th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Osita Chukwuma known as Chukwuma Osita late of 10, Ladiga Street, Alaba Oro-Orile, Lagos who died intestate on 11th April, 2006 at Lagos.

Albert Adegoke Adelowo late of 13, Ademokoya Street, Ajuwon, Osun State who died intestate on 28th July, 2012 at Lagos.

Iniobong Solomon Ukoh known as Mrs. Iniobong Okike late of 5, Star House, Ijegun Egbe, Satellite Town, Lagos who died intestate on the 16th October, 2008 at Lagos.

Mr. Isaac Ajulor late of 5, Ajulor Street, Off Ojokoro Road, Eyida, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on the 30th December, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Michael N. Egwuatu known as Egwuatu N. Michael late of 16B, Kemberi Road, Okokomaiko, Lagos who died intestate on 8th October, 2012 at Abia State.

Mrs. Clara Olubusi Funke Ojo known as Ojo Olubusi Clara late of N5/2121, Lamidi Ajadi Street, Ibadan who died intestate on 10th March, 2012 at Ibadan.

Mr. Nwaogwu Nnamdi late of 98, Brickfield Road, Ebute Metta (West), Lagos who died intestate on 17th June, 2010 at Delta State.

Anthony C. Okorie late of 11, Alhaji Tijani Street, Shogunle, Lagos who died intestate on the 12th August, 2010 at Lagos.

Walter Egbueze late of 8, Anifowoshe Street, Victoria Island, Lagos who died intestate on 19th December, 2007 at Lagos.

Ighori Godwin Okhiemoya known as Ighori Godwin late of 2, Osholonge Street, Agric, Ikorodu, Lagos who died intestate on the 30th August, 2012 at Ikorodu, Lagos.

Ajibade Esther Abegbo late of 5, Ganiyat Dawodu Street, Ifako, Gbagada, Lagos who died intestate on the 10th November, 2011 at Lagos.

Mr. James Arthur Adetifa late of 4th Avenue, 403 Road, House 21, Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on 24th November, 2012 at Lagos.

Mr. Abdullahi Jibrin late of 25B, Anthony Agboje Street, Ajegunle, Lagos who died intestate on the 18th November, 2011 at Lagos.

Ukpe Emmanuel Jones late of 10, Olorunmisola Street, Mushin, Lagos who died intestate on the 7th March, 2012 at Lagos.

Michael Muraino late of 49, Solanke Street, Akoka, Lagos who died intestate on the 12th February, 2005 at Lagos.

Mr. Babatunde Owolabi Jayeola known as Mr. Jayeola Babatunde late of 9, Transit Village, Victoria Island, Lagos who died intestate on 4th September, 2012 at Lagos.

Agho Michael Aigbovo late of 11, okotie-Eboh Road, Ikoyi, Lagos who died intestate on the 11th April, 2009 at Sagamu/Benin Road.

Mrs. Folakemi Felicia Omotoye known as Omotoye Folakemi late of 34, Low Cost Housing Estate, Oke-Apa, Lagos who died intestate on the 23rd October, 2012 at Lagos.

Ogunmayin Josiah Olufemi late of 28, Niger Street, Ebute Metta, Lagos who died intestate on the 4th January, 2008 at Lagos.

Beatrice Enefazu late of 17, Radiatu Street, Ajegunle, Lagos who died intestate on the 5th November, 2011 at Lagos.

Mr. Ajiboye Busayo Kolawole known as Ajiboye Kolawole late of 5, Ibadan Street, Alapere, Ketum, Lagos who died intestate on the 7th November, 2012 at Lagos.

Tiamiyu Adebayo Lawal late of 51, Onitire Street, Itire, Lagos who died intestate on the 28th April, 2010 at Lagos.

Ayoola Olayinka Oyelami known as Olayinka O. Ayoola late of 11, Idi Oro Court, Lagos Island, Lagos who died intestate on 10th August, 2009 at Lagos.

Lucy Opara known as Lucy Ada Opara, Opara Lucy Nnamdi late of 3, Pelewura Way, Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on the 20th January, 2011 at Lagos.

Mr. Dennis Ikechukwu Ibeanu late of Block 59, Olaleye Oluwa Street, Amuwo Odofin, Lagos who died intestate on the 30th April, 2012 at India.

Quadri Aremu Akeem late of 19, Aro Street, Off Layinka, Ajegunle, Lagos who died intestate on the 6th June, 2012 at Lagos.

Uzoh Damian Chuks late of 12B, Abbi Avenue, Orile Iganmu, Lagos who died intestate on 18th May, 2009 at Lagos.

Julius Ilekura known as Julius Kolawole Ilekura late of 202 Road, Block 8, Flat 29, Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on 8th April, 2010 at Lagos.

Ganiyu Olanrewaju Akolade late of Block 166, Flat 6, Low Cost Housing Ojokoro, Lagos who died intestate on 22nd November, 2012 at Lagos.

Mrs. Grace Nneka Adinweruka known as Adinweruka Nneka late of 401 Road, F Close, Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on the 23rd December, 2012.

Okon Etim Uwah known as Uwah Etim Okon late of 1st Avenue, 111 Road, F Close, Block 6, Flat 14, Festac Town, Lagos who died intestate on the 6th December, 2012 at Lagos.

Mrs. Oloruntoyin Bankole known as Oluwatoyin Bankole late of 1, Erelu Square, Isale Eko, Lagos who died intestate on the 19th February, 2009 at Lagos.

Mrs. Caroline Omotayo Ojigi late of 25, Okoya Street, Ajegunle, Apapa, Lagos who died intestate on the 31st December, 2012 at Lagos.

Muogbo Chima Augustine late of 12, Bamardek Avenue, Ago-Okota, Lagos who died intestate on the 28th December, 2012 at Anambra State.

Ernest Ifeanyi Nwizu known as Nwizu Ifeanyi Ernest late of 13, Oshoru Road, Orisha Magodo, Lagos who died intestate on the 8th November, 2010 at Lagos.

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NAMES OF APPLICANT APPLYING FOR THE GRANT

Alikali Rainot and Adoyi Sunday both of 12, Shamura street, Mafoluku Oshodi, Lagos widow and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Eunice Olayinka Akinsete of 1, Kehinde Akinsete Close, Shonibare Estate Rev. Ezekiel Forunsho Amusan of 10B, Emmanuel High Street, Ogudu GRA, Ojota, and Oluwasegun Okewusi of 14, Emmanuel Olorunfemi Street, College Road, Ogba, Lagos one of the children and two grandchildren respectively of the said deceased.

Sobiereonwu Emmanuel and Sunday Ngozi both of 3, Fredrick Rorobi Street, Oke Afa, Lagos brother and sister respectively of the said deceased.

Mr Owodunni Adewale John of 22, Akinola Street, Ladilak Bariga, Lagos and Mrs Fausat Yakubu of 4, Isawo Road, Ikorodu, Lagos, one of the children and sister respectively of the said deceased.

Akanni Alaba Alade and Akanni Kehinde both of 17, Olowookere Street, Off Rufai Street, Oshodi, Lagos, two brothers of the said deceased Mrs Ajibade Ajoke Aramide, Mr Ajibade Faruq Temitope and Miss Ajibade Rukayat Oriyomi all of No. 35, Ajose Crescent, Lawanson Surulere, Lagos State, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mr Emmanuel Olatunde Oloyede and Mr Samson Olatunji Oloyede both of 5, Olokunola Close, Ebute Ikorodu, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mariam Ugbagwu of 37, Bameke Street, Shasha Lagos and Ugbagwu Hilda Ahubi of No. 76, Oyangede Street, Sabongeri, Benue State, widow and sister respectively of the said deceased.

Adekalu Olabisi Abidemi, Adekalu Tokunbo Gregory and Adekalu Adebola Oluwafunto all of Block 125, Flat 5, Ijaiye LSDPC Low Cost, Abuja Zone, Ogba, Lagos,widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Engr. Rufus Adebola Ajila and Miss Ajila Morenikeji O. both of Iloro Quarters, Ilawe Ekiti, Ekiti State, widower and the only child respectively of the said deceased.

Cecilia Mathew and Tunde Mathew Erewoye both of 5, Mogaji Street, Olodi Apapa Lagos widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Ifeanyichukwu Ofom and Calistus Ofom Mmuoneke both of 21, Deleara Street, Ikotun Lagos, one of the children and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Oke Samuel Akindele , Oke Folorunso Peter, Comfort Oluseye and Deborah Omowunmi all of No. 1 Oke Lane Off Akinola Street, Bariga, Lagos, four of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Salimot Hannah Akogun and Kazeem Adebayo both f 18, Oluwashina Thomas Street, Ayobo Lagos two of the children of the said deceased Adebayo Victoria Oluwakemi and Adebayo Grace Kehinde both of 38, Ijero Street, Agiliti Mile 12, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Victoria Olusola Adesina and Miss Adenrele Adesina both of Adekunle Banjo Street, Magodo GRA Ikeja Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Rose Amama and Uchenna Amama both of 27, Oduduwa Street, Ikate Surulere, Lagos , widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Funmilola C. Daramola and Toluwalope Daramola both of 2, Adekunle Aro Asore Ajuwon widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Yaro Beauty, Yaro Jordan and Yaro Jennifer all of 23, Opebi Road, Ikeja, Lagos widow and two children respectively of the said deceased.

Kikelomo Ajimotokan of 42, Adebola Street, Surulere, and Surv. Adebisi Ajimotokan of Plot 6, Ajimotokan Estate, Dopemu, Lagos, widow and uncle respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Patience Olomoime Aitonje and Miss Blessing Ibaunosen Aitonje both of No. 1, Light Close, Mercy Estate Akute, Lagos, widow and daughter respectively of the said deceased.

Miss Lydia Ugah, Shadrack Ugah and Meshack Ugah all of 43, Egba Street, Cement Bus Stop Lagos, widow and two children respectively of the said deceased.

Hon. Olugbenga Hakeem Abdulai of No. 8, Durojaiye Street, Shomolu, Lagos and Sulaimon Saidat Abidemi (Miss) of 135, Alhaji Amoo Street, Ojota, Lagos, sister and uncle respectively of the said deceased .

Mrs Kofoworola Adedipe, Adekemi Adedipe and Temitope Adedipe all of 22, Thomas Animashaun Street, Aguda, Surulere, Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Ebele Anto of 2B, Fidelia Crescent, Anthony Village Lagos, and Mr Igwe Jude Chidiebere Off Block A, Shop Olaniyonu Marble Market Coker, Lagos, widow and cousin respectively of the said deceased.

Mr Adedayo Adegunwa and Mrs Aderonke Oyeneye both of No. 5, Adegunwa Street, Alagomeji Yaba, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Samuel Olumuyiwa Byass and John Oluyinka Byass both of 1, Jumoke Shoderu Close, Ikorodu, Lagos, two children of the said deceased.

Samuel Olumuyiwa Byass and John Oluyinka Byass both of 1, Jumoke Shoderu Close, Ikorodu, Lagos, two chidren of the said deceased.

Mrs Seliyat Ajoke Ogunwobi and Miss Ajibola Olaoluwa Ogunwobi both of No 3 Mogbonjubola Street, Bariga, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Ibidola Ronke Olayinka and Sumisola Olayinka both of 11, Oluwole Ologun Street, Ijegun, Ikotun , Lagos widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Folashade Folahanmi Bamigboye, Anthonia Eniola Bamigboye and Temilode Oluwatimileyin Bamigboye all of 33, Madam Nancy Street, Arida Ikotun, Lagos, widow and two children respectively of the said deceased.

Charles Nduka Otigbu and Jude Ngozi Otigbu both of 5th , Avenue A Close, House 6, Festac Town, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Josephie Ajuonuma and Mr Obinna Ajuonuma both of 28B, Omodara Street, Amuse Estate, Opebi, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Oguntoye Wasiu and Oguntoye Lateefat both of 4, Kinito Alafia Street, Mushin, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Titilayo Oyewole and Mr Ibikun Solomon Oyewole both of 26, Akinromola Street, Ladilak Bariga, Lagos, widow and nephew respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Grace U. Oyelude and Mr Oyeniyi Oyelude both of 16, Olatunbosun Street, Akowonjo, Egbeda, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Mary I. Obomagbaeghian, Hilda Obomagbaegtian, Helen Obamagbaeghian and Anthony Obomagbaegbian all of House 3, "D" Close 23 Road, Festac Town, Lagos, widow and three of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Ajibade Janet and Ajibade Joel Damilare both of 23, Omisakin Street, Agbelekale, Abule Egba, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Magaret Ebun Kayode and Mr Sunday Timoty Kayode both of 11, Segun Awosejo Street, Abule Egba, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Aishat Andrew Onagua and Mr Lucky Andrew Onagua both of No. 16, Aiyejenmi Street, Okerube, Ikotun, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Comfort Emmanuel Etim and Mr Jimmy James Joshua both of 2, Alake Street, Ojota, Lagos, widow and step brother respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Ayisat Adunni Yusuf and Mrs Faosat Atinuke Olokodana both of 69, Oyerokun Street, Surulere, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased Husseina Otaru, Kabiru Otaru and Abubakar Otaru all of 26, Kokumo Road, Alimosho Lagos, widow, one of the children and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Olakunle Ayodeji and Esther Omotola Ibironke both of 60, Adebambo Street, Dopemu Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Toyin Omonogor and Mr Micheal Omonogor both of 3, Tegbado Akintola Street, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Taofeek Muraina, Akeem Muraina , Bilikisu Muraina and Sadia Muraina all of 6, Omoniyi Lawani Street, Ray Power Road, Alagbado, Lagos, four children of the said deceased.

Mrs Sherifat Olabisi Afinni and Hafizat Bunmi Afinni both of 31, Marina Badagry Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Anthonia Uwalaka and Mr Chukwudi Uwalaka both of 42, Prince Gbadebo Oyekan Street, Egan, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Omotunde Ogunsanya of 13, Akinfemi Street, Anifowoshe Ikeja and Olatunde Britto of 15 Akinfemi Street, Ikeja, Lagos, two of the children of the said deceased.

Mr Solomon Ogude and Mr Jonah Ogude both of 1, Bale Whesu Street, Agbara, Lagos two of the children of the said deceased.

Akinremi Funmilola and Akinremi Teslim Oladimeji both of 15, Prince Adeleye Street, Ijagemo Ijegun Road, Lagos, widow and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Nonye Shivley Zidon of 16, Adoga Street, Ejigbo Lagos, the only surviving child of the said deceased.

Mr Beatrice Zubair of 14, Oluwagbebe Street, Shasha, Lagos, and Zubair Kadiri of 4, Ajibade Close, Alimosho Lagos, widow and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Mr Soyemi Adewale Adeoye of 5, Anuoluwapo Street, Akoka Bariga, Lagos and Mrs Ohaji Taiye Adeola (Nee Soyemi) of 64, Bashorun Street, Dopemu, Lagos, widower and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Fakunle Elizabeth Bola and Fakunle Adewale Michael both of Ajagamibo Camp. Aradogun Badagry, Lagos, widow and son respectively of the said deceased.

Adeneye Adewale Adediran and Oyaleye Ranti both of 108, Avenue Ilu Nla Aradagun Badagry, two of the children of the said deceased.

Dr Oguntunde Elkanah and Miss Oguntunde Olubukunola both of 22, Olapade Street, Iju Station , Lagos, widower and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Ibrahim Sheu Tijani Olalekan and Ibrahim Muyibat Omotolani both of 36, Irepodun Street, Alagbado, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Olufemi Olusegun , Olawole Olusegun and Bolawunmi Olusegun all of 5th Avenue Block 6, Flat 2 Festac Town, Lagos, three children of the said deceased.

Victor Ndum and Prisca Modey both of 12, Ogunleye Street, Iju Ishaga Road, Agege, Lagos, brother and sister respectively of the said deceased.

Hasimiu Olatunbosun Durosomo, Durosomo Kabiru Olayinka, Olatunji Idris Durosomo and Hairat Omobonike Fifo (Mrs) all of Block 94, Flat 4, Jakande Estate , Isolo, Lagos, four of the children of the said deceased.

Mrs Paulina Obiaju and Mr Declan Obiaju both of No. 23, College Road, Ifako Lagos, mother and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Odufuye Kabiru, Odufuye Ibrahim and Odufuye Akeem all of 6, Community Road, Akoka Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased.

Habeebat Balogun, Sherifat Balogun , Abdulhaleem Balogun and Saleem Balogun all of 17, Oluwagbebe Street, Shasha Akowonjo, Lagos, two widows and two of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Mrs Mercy O. Omoyinmi, Mr Abayomi Omoyinmi and Dr Akinkunmi Omoyinmi al of 42, Ajakaiye Street, Onipetesi Lagos, widow and two of the children respectively of the said deceased Mrs Odiegwu Ini Promise and Mrs Aniefiok Nsinyene Treasure both of 5, Babatunde Amisa Street, Aradagun, two children of the said deceased.

Nwose William, Emeka Andrew Nwose both of 7th Avenue, 721 Road, I Close, Block 2, Flat 14, Festac and Avwara Patricia of 22 Road, Block 13, Flat 27, Festac, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased.

Soniran Oluwatosin Oluwole and Soniran Oluwaseun Temitope both of 2, Efunboye Close , Off Shyllon Street, Palmgrove, Lagos, two children of the said deceased.

Mrs Isaac F. Biola of 86-268, Oke Olokun, Ibadan and Mr Fashina David of Custom Training School Ikeja Lagos one of the children and brother respectively of the said deceased.

Mr Babajide Adeyemo of 12, Alamutu Street, Iju, Lagos, and Mrs Adedoyin Ajakaye (Nee Adeyemo) of Cluster B, Flat 307, 1004 Estate Victora Island , two of the children of the said deceased.

Eiwoh Rose and Rebecca Monday both of 13, Awofeso Street, Ladilak Bariga, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Adesina Victoria and Adesina Adewale both of 45, Lagos Street, Keke Agege, Lagos, widow and one of the children respectively of the said deceased.

Aisha Valerie Lawal of 51, Jewel Ogunaike Street, Ikeja Lagos, the only child of the said deceased.

Johnson A. Alapelode, Esther Alapelode and Feyisara Alapelode all of 7, Church Street, Gbagada, Lagos, three of the children of the said deceased.

Pastor G.O.Olutola of No. 55, Herbert Marcaulay Street, Ebute Metta, Lagos, chairman of the Apostolic Church Board of Trustees.

G.A SAFARI (MR.) PROBATE REGISTRAR

52

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

THE NATION FRIDAY APRIL 19, 2013

53

NEWS NSCDC boss, NUJ, Bode Ola, religious leaders, banks mourn Olayinka

THE police in Ondo State arrested 64 suspects for armed robbery, kidnapping and fraud in the last one month.

Thirteen of the suspects were paraded in Akure, the state capital, yesterday.

The Commissioner of Police, Patrick Dokumor, said the suspects were arrested across the state, adding that many of them have confessed to the crime.

Dokumo said the command is determined to rid the state of criminals.

•Ekiti Deputy Governor’s funeral rites begin Tuesday

S

ENATOR Bode Ola; the national leadership of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ); the Catholic Diocese of Ekiti; the AnsarUr-Deen Society of Nigeria (AUD) and the General Overseer of the Sword of the Spirit Ministries, Bishop Francis Wale-Oke, yesterday visited Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi to condole with him on the death of his deputy, Mrs. Funmilayo Olayinka.

The Assistant Commandant-General of the Nigerian Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC), Zone F, Mr. Oladipo Jacob; the Managing Director of Fidelity Bank, Mr. Reginald Ihejiahi and his ECOBANK counterpart, Mr. Jibril Aku, also visited the governor.

Ola said the late Olayinka contributed a lot to the state’s growth.

The Ekiti Catholic Diocese, led by the Vicar-General, Very Rev. Father Felix Odesanmi, said the deceased was a key player in the Fayemi administration.

He said Christians would continue to pray for the administration’s success.

Bishop Wale-Oke prayed God to avert evil from the state and sustain the peace there.

AUD National Missioner Sheikh AbdulRaham Ahmad led members of the Muslim

The Nation man loses mum

•Dr. Fayemi (right) addressing Aku (second right); the Executive Director, Ecobank Domestic Banking, Kingsley Aigbakhaevbo (second left) and the bank’s Head of the Public Sector, Mrs. Moji Oguntoyinbo...yesterday.

By Dada Aladelokun, Assistant Editor

society.

Aku said Ecobank was “proud of the late deputy governor’s achievements and would be greatly missed by the Ecobank family and the good people of Ekiti State”.

The late Mrs. Olayinka worked with Ecobank before joining politics in 2006. She worked in the financial sector for 21 years.

The Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) also condoled with Fayemi.

The union, led by its Deputy National President, Mr.

Rotimi Obamuagun, said Fayemi and the late Mrs. Olayinka fought hard to “salvage Ekiti’s democracy from the hands of the oppressors”.

It urged the governor to handle her death with “philosophical calmness” and pursue the vision they shared.

The union urged the Federal Government to establish more cancer centres across the country.

The state chapter of the Association of Local Governments of Nigeria (ALGON) said the late Mrs. Olayinka did her best to complement Fayemi’s grassroots development drive.”

In a statement by the Special Assistant to the Governor on ALGON Affairs, Mr. Gbenga Sodeinde, the association said: “She handled ALGON matters with keen interest. She coordinated our activities with a sense of direction. She showed pragmatism and made observations with a keen sense of patriotism whenever she inspected the five-kilometer road projects in each of the 16 local government areas.

“She was an asset. She possessed the rare qualities of courage, hard work, cheerfulness, care, decency and sane politics. She was a dogged and

competent personality. We are, however, consoled that she left her indelible foot prints on the sand of time, having excelled in her banking profession and later in politics.”

The funeral rites for the late deputy governor would begin in Lagos on Tuesday with a service of songs and a commendation service.

Her remains would be flown to the airport in Akure, the Ondo State capital, on Wednesday, from where she would be taken to Ado-Ekiti, her hometown, in a motorcade. She will be buried on Friday.

‘Opeyemi Bamidele was not attacked by ACN members’ From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

•Bamidele

T

HE Chairman of Irepodun/Ifelodun Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Mr. Olufemi Awe, has said the member representing Irepodun/Ifelodun Federal Constituency, Mr. Opeyemi Bamidele, was not attacked by members of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

He said Bamidele was attacked by Igede-Ekiti youths, who felt he betrayed the electorate.

Awe spoke with reporters in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital.

He was responding to Bamidele’s allegations that he (Awe) led the thugs that attacked his convoy in Igede-Ekiti.

Awe denied involvement in the attack, adding that he was in Akure, the Ondo State capital, to monitor the recruitment of indigenes of the local government into the Airforce, when the incident occurred.

He said he was in Akure with his driver, Mr. Fatai Akerele, who Bamidele claimed drove his attackers to Igede-Ekiti.

The council chairman said his findings revealed that “IgedeEkiti youths chose the occasion to show their anger at the lawmaker’s perceived distance from the electorate since he was elected in 2011".

He said: “This distance he

Police arrest 64 suspects in Ondo

proved to them that evening.

When the youths saw him, they hailed him and attempted to follow him into the home of a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) stalwart, Chief Adu Akindele, but they were pushed back by his police escorts, who shot into the air to scare them away.”

Bamidele, who is the chairman of the House Committee on Legislative Budget and Research, was attacked in IgedeEkiti by hoodlums at the weekend.

Awe said: “The sum of N187 million was allocated to the two communities in 2012 as constituency allowance, but Bamidele did nothing, so the people were not happy with him.

“Why did Bamidele bar ACN members from accompanying him to Akindele’s house, if he was truly there to

discuss constituency projects?

That move might have been the final straw that broke the camel’s back.”

In a statement yesterday by its Public Relations Officer (PRO), Mr. Tunde Adeleke, ACN denied the allegation that Bamidele was attacked by its members.

The party said: “We believe Bamidele was misquoted by newspaper reports, as no elected legislator in the ACN could accuse his party of thuggery, more so when that party has always been known for peace.

“We find Bamidele’s comments in the newspapers very unfortunate, if he actually made such allegations. For the avoidance of doubt, no ACN member attacked Bamidele.

Our investigation within the party showed that the fracas was caused by the group of rough necks that follow him

everywhere he goes.

“We would like to remind Bamidele that he sent this group of boys to disrupt the 75th birthday anniversary of his town’s Monarch, Oba Ajakaye, the Oluyin of Iyin Ekiti, a few days ago, while he conspicuously stayed away from the remarkable event.

“Bamidele’s boys have been going about Ekiti causing trouble and harassing other party members. We reiterate that the ACN has always followed the path of peace, even before it reclaimed its lost mandate, and it has continued on that path.

“Rather than going about with impressionable young party boys to cause trouble, we advise Bamidele to start playing the role of a true representative of his constituents, who had written many letters of complaints against him, having abandoned them since his

Striking Osun lecturers shun court’s order

S

TRIKING lecturers of four Osun Stateowned tertiary institutions yesterday shunned the court order directing them to resume work.

Lecturers of the State Polytechnic, Iree; the State College of Technology, Esa-Oke and the State colleges of education in Ilesa and Ila-Orangun remained at home yesterday.

The spokesman of the Association of Academic Staff in Osun State-owned Tertiary Institutions, Mr. Dotun Omisore, said the union had received the court order and was still studying it.

He said the union would make its position known today.

“We are consulting with our lawyers on the matter and we believe that we also have some rights,” Omisore added.

The lecturers have been on strike for about four weeks. They are demanding the elongation

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

of their retirement age from 60 to 65 years, full implementation of the contributory pension scheme, removal of the new tax law in the state, poor funding and inadequate staffing.

The Students’ Union Government of the four institutions sued the authorities of their schools and the state government. They demanded immediate re-opening of the institutions so that they can continue with their academic programmes.

On Wednesday, a State High Court in Osogbo, the state capital, ordered the striking lecturers to resume work with immediate effect.

Justice Oyejide Falola directed the rectors and provosts of the schools to resume academic activities, pending the determination of the originating summons.

MRS. Felicia Aderibigbe, mother of The Nation reporter, Mr. Yinka Aderibigbe, is dead.

The retired teacher died on Wednesday at the Ladoke Akintola University Teaching Hospital in Osogbo, the Osun State capital, after a brief illness. She was 79.

The late Mrs. Aderibigbe was a community leader, devoted Christian, mentor and matron of several youth organisations. She was a prominent member of the Mothers’ Union of the Cathedral of St Stephens, Itasin, Modakeke.

The late Mrs. Aderibigbe is survived by Mr. Shina Kadiri, Mr. Funso Aderibigbe, Mr. Yinka Aderibigbe and grand children.

LOSS OF DOCUMENT I, Dele Abidogun of 5/7 Abisogun Leigh Street Ogba, Ikeja, hereby inform the general public that the receipt of payment and allocation of a property issued to me by LSDPC,all got lost in transit. LSDPC PLEASE TAKE NOTE.

election in April, 2011.”

In a statement yesterday, Bamidele’s media aide, Mr. Ahmed Salami, said: “Bamidele made a promise of robust representation to his people and has been fulfilling it through several constituency projects. Most of the projects captured in the 2012 Appropriation Act have been completed and are functional.”

PROPERTY FOR SALE A BUILDING SUITABLE FOR COMMERCIAL/ OFFICE COMPLEXES LOCATED ON ALLEN AVENUE, IKEJA, LAGOS. TITLE: CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY CONTACT: MULTIPLE PROPERTY LISTING COMPANY LIMITED 2, ADEBOYE SOLANKE STREET, OFF ALLEN AVENUE, IKEJA, LAGOS 01-7756804; 01-8228125; 08188375822

PUBLIC NOTICE CHRISTIAN DELIVERANCE MINISTRY BORI The general public is hereby notified that the above named Ministry has applied to the Corporate Affairs Commission for registration under Part “C” of Companies and Allied Matters Act Cap C20 , 2004.

THE TRUSTEES ARE: 1. Apostle Wednesday Abue Mbarawi - Chairman 2. Rev. Dumnamene Godstime Neemaa - Vice Chairman 3. Elder Kaananwi Gbarakoro - Secretary 4. Elder David Sikom - Member 5. Elder Saturday Uebo - Member 6. Elder Nsuke Nwibugor - Member 7. Deacon Legborsi T. Ewa - Member AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: 1) To propagate the gospel of Jesus Christ 2) To build believers to be matured in the faith, prepare them for the rapture and helping them to be doer of the word of God. 3) To improve the capabilities of those whom the Lord has given to us to be light in darkness, provoke their capabilities with determination raise others to be kingdom experts and capacity of excellence.

Any objection to the registration should be addressed to the Registrar-General, Corporate Affairs Commission, Wuse Zone 5 Abuja, within 28 days from the date of this publication.

Signed: ELDER KAANANWI GBARAKORO (Secretary)

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

54

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 18-04-13

SEC lifts suspension on Ecobank

S

ECURITIES and Ex change Commission (SEC) has lifted the suspension it placed on Ecobank Nigeria from all capital market operations over alleged connivance with Arian Capital Management Limited, a fund manager, to defraud a client.

An official of the apex capital market regulator yesterday confirmed that the suspension was lifted following compliance of Ecobank Nigeria with the regulator’s directive on the investigation.

SEC had last month suspended Ecobank Nigeria from acting as a receiving bank or engaging in any capital market activities pointing out that it took the decision following the refusal of Ecobank Nigeria to provide information and cooperate on investigation into the alleged illegal conversion.

SEC stated that Ecobank Nigeria was suspended over its alleged connivance with Arian Capital Management to fraudulently convert 555, 555 shares of First Bank of Nigeria belonging to a client of Arian Capital, Avil Services Limited.

Under the said transaction, Arian Capital Management Ltd, advanced margin loan to Avil Services which was secured by 555,555 shares of First Bank of Nigeria Plc shares belonging to Avil Services.

At the termination of the margin facility, Avil Services demanded for the lifting of the lien placed on the shares but was informed by Arian Capital Management Ltd that the said shares were used as collateral for a “Global Margin Facility” that was granted to Arian Capital Management by Ecobank Nigeria Plc in a tripartite arrangement.

-Equities slip into negative

By Taofik Salako and Tonia Osundolire

Dissatisfied with the explanation of Arian Capital Management, SEC had in May last year suspended Arian Capital Management from all capital market activities for withholding the said shares and accruals thereon.

But Ecobank Nigeria had absolved itself from any complicity explaining that it did not connive with Arian Capital to defraud its client.

According to Ecobank, it had in 2007 granted a margin loan facility to Arian Capital Management for on-lending, secured by quoted shares. The shares were to be in the Central Securities Clearing Systems (CSCS) Limited account in the joint names of Arian and Ecobank.

The margin loan to Arian Capital became delinquent and the bank sold the debt to Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) together with the collateral.

Parts of the collaterals used

by Arian Capital on the CSCS account were however the shares in the name of Avil Services/Arian Capital, which Arian moved to the joint account in the name of Arian/Ecobank and which Ecobank transferred to AMCON. The bank noted that Avil Services complained to SEC primarily against Arian Capital for the return of its shares.

Arian Capital’s position was that Avil Services signed an agreement with Arian Capital that its shares would be used as collateral with Ecobank. Ecobank also provided its position formally to SEC. Following SEC’s investigation, Arian Capital could

not provide this agreement to the satisfaction of SEC. Ecobank Nigeria stated that SEC suspended it only from acting as a receiving bank and not in respect of any other capital market activity or in any other capacity while the apex capital market regulator also insisted that the bank should replace the shares valued at N11 million.

The lifting of suspension followed compliance with the SEC’s directive on replacement of the shares among others.

Meanwhile, the Nigerian equity market relapsed into the negative yesterday as profit-taking transactions on highly capitalised manufacturing and banking stocks weighed in on the overall market position.

The All Share Index (ASI), the main index that tracks prices of all quoted equities at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), dropped by 1.40 per cent to 32,887.45 points. The decline depressed the average year-to-date return at the stock market to 17.13 per cent. Aggregate market value of all equities dropped to N10.51 trillion, reflecting largely losses by several high-cap stocks such as Dangote Cement, Zenith Bank, Ashaka Cement, United Bank for Africa (UBA) and Dangote Sugar Refinery.

Total turnover stood at 355.01 million shares in 5,193 deals. Financial services sector was the most active with a turnover of 298.71 million shares. It was followed by the Consumer Goods sectors with 23.09 million shares while the Conglomerates sector placed a distant third with a turnover of 9.28 million shares.

On stock by stock basis, FBN Holdings ws the most active with a turnover of 57.43 million shares. Mansard Insurance followed with 36.83 million shares while Zenith Bank trailed with a turnover of 35.23 million shares.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 18-04-13

55

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

MONEY LINK e-payment: FirstBank’s ATMs dispense N1.3t in 12 months channels by investing in its people IRST Bank of Nigeria Limited

F

has said its Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) dispensed over N1.3 trillion in 2012. The bank, in a statement, said such feat showed its commitment to entrenching effective and efficient e-payment system in the country. It is also a confirmation of the lender’s support for the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN’s) policy on cash-less banking.

The bank further explained that last year, it crossed the five million mark in issued payment cards, as against the total 20 million issued in Nigeria by other lenders. It said over 90 per cent of the bank’s issued card base is active, which is 15 per cent above the average industry active card rate of 75 per cent.

“The bank leads the market in the number of ATMs and of Point-ofSale (PoS) terminals deployed. With over 2,100 ATMs of about 10,500 and over 18,500 PoS, of about 114,500 in Nigeria, FirstBank remains the financial institution with the widest retail footprint in the country,” it said.

FirstBank’s spokesperson and Head of Marketing & Corporate Communication, Mrs. Folake AniMumuney, said the bank has deepened its retail dominance as

Stories by Collins Nweze demonstrated with the launch of key retail bank products like Firstmonie, a mobile financial services solution that enables subscribers to conveniently perform banking transactions. She said that with the establishment of a few credit bureaux, the industry is now headed towards credit cards.

The bank developed a naira credit card in the last quarter of 2012 and has been aggressively driving it since this year.

The bank further explained that cash is still largely the dominant means for retail payments as it is the fastest means at the moment for such exchange of value. It said that contactless payments will be important in the fight against cash in the retail space.

The bank added that its retail business goals were achieved by further segmentation of its business into affluent, mass and Diaspora markets while providing affordable and segment-specific products for each unit. The lender said it has also improved level of service delivery across all delivery

GTBank to present new chairman to shareholders

and deployment of state of the art Information Technology infrastructure to support the business.

The bank said it has been successful in growing its consumer/ retail loan portfolio and considerably reducing incidence of loan loss often associated with retail lending. These successes, it said, were recorded due to the availability of a vast array of products for each retail segment, superior branch network/support system and improved credit monitoring culture.

Therefore, FirstBank has been severally recognised, bagging the Best Retail Bank in Nigeria for 2012 award. The bank beat other contenders in a three-month evaluation process which was based on a balanced and transparent scorecard that was used to determine the ranking of various retail banks in Nigeria.

According to Chris Kapfer, Director of Research of the Asian Banker, the organisers of the event, FirstBank was picked based on its performance as market leader in deposits and retail loans with a huge lead compared to its competitors.

G

•FirstBank GMD, Bisi Onosanya

“FirstBank has a large customer base of six million people and a large market share in retail loans and deposits. The bank grew its retail loans by over 44 per cent in 2012, besides its revenue and operating profit. With its wide reach and good financial performance, First Bank of Nigeria stood strong on our balance scorecard,” Kapfer said.

He explained that the Asian Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services Awards Programme provides the undisputed benchmark of the performance of the best retail banks in an increasingly fierce marketplace.

ICAN accredits Adamawa State University THE Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) has accredited the Accounting Department of the Adamawa State University (ADSU).

Speaking during the exercise in Lagos, ICAN President, Adedoyin Owolabi congratulated the university saying the accreditation is meant to improve the standard of learning among students. He said the accreditation followed the need to initiate quality control and improve the level of pass rate of students in its various ICAN examinations.

Owolabi, who presented certificate to the university said the major causes of students, poor performance remain poor preparation , inadequate teaching personnel in terms of number and quality, decayed infrastructural and instructional facilities in many institutions, poorly articulated curricula for accounting related programmes and poor library facilities among others.

Owolabi, said the accreditation exercise was designed to reaffirm the institutes’ commitment to high

technical standards as well as facilitate the choice of academic institutions / tuition centres by students in their quest for accounting knowledge.

“The accreditation exercise is one of the quality control measures designed to align the quality of knowledge dissemination by these institutions to global standards,” he said.

Among the institutions recognised were Adamawa State University, University of Lagos, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi; Federal

Polytechnic Nekede among others.

Dean Social Sciences, ADSU Dr. Abdusalam Jubril, who received the accreditation certificate on behalf of the university, said the feat will go a long way in entrenching higher level of accounting practice in the school. He said ICAN has taken a bold step in recognising institutions that have upgraded their learning standard in line with set policies.

“This is a credit to all faculty members and ADSU in general,” he said.

FGN BONDS

DATA BANK

Tenor

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount

NIDF NESF

OBB Rate Call Rate

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

GAINERS AS AT 18-04-13

SYMBOL PAINTCOM WAPIC NEIMETH AGLEVENT CORNERST AFRIPRUD PORTPAINT CUSTODYING LIVESTOCK UAC-PROP

O/PRICE 1.33 1.06 0.85 1.28 0.50 1.70 5.70 1.80 2.94 15.22

C/PRICE 1.46 1.16 0.93 1.40 0.53 1.79 5.90 1.84 3.00 15.50

CHANGE 0.13 0.10 0.08 0.12 0.03 0.09 0.20 0.04 0.06 0.28

BERGER MAYBAKER JOHNHOLT COSTAIN WEMABANK ASHAKACEM ETI ABCTRANS UNITYBNK FIDELITY

O/PRICE 10.00 2.00 1.84 1.95 1.35 25.00 16.00 0.63 0.71 3.05

C/PRICE 9.00 1.80 1.66 1.76 1.22 23.00 14.81 0.59 0.67 2.88

Amount

Exchange

Sold ($)

Rate (N)

Date

350m

150m

150m

155.2

2-7-12

350m

138m

138m

155.8

27-6-12

350m

113m

113m

155.7

22-6-12

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12 CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Currency

Year Start Offer

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD NGN GBP

147.6000 239.4810

149.7100 244.0123

150.7100 245.6422

-2.11 -2.57

NGN EUR

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

Bureau de Change 152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

(S/N) Parallel Market

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

NSE CAP Index

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N)

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

153.0000

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 11.8%

ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH KAKAWA GUARANTEED STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE INVE AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL BGL SAPPHIRE FUND BGL NUBIAN FUND FBN MONEY MARKET FUND FBN FIXED INCOME FUND NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY • ARM AGGRESSIVE

LOSERS AS AT 18-04-13

SYMBOL

Amount

Offered ($) Demanded ($)

MANAGED FUNDS Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

UARANTY Trust Bank Plc will, at its 23rd annual general meeting (AGM) holding in April 25, present Mr. Egbert Imomoh to shareholders as its new chairman. He will be replacing the incumbent chairman, Mr. Oluwole Oduyemi, who is retiring from the board in compliance with the bank’s code of corporate governance, which stipulates a retirement age of 70 years for non-executive directors.

In a statement, the bank said its 2012 financial results will be presented to its shareholders during the AGM. The results which were approved earlier this month by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and released to operators of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) reported a profit before tax of N103 billion.

The meeting’s agenda would include receipt of the audited financial statement for 2012, declaration of dividend, and election of directors and members of the bank’s audit committee.

The bank’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Segun Agbaje, said the lender maintains high corporate governance standards and has a defined succession strategy to address board and management vacancies. He confirmed that Mr. Oduyemi had attained the retirement age of 70 years and would be stepping down as a director at the forthcoming AGM. According to Mr. Agbaje, the bank had informed the NSE and other regulators about the impending retirement.

Mr. Oduyemi was appointed as the fourth chairman of the board of Guaranty Trust Bank in 2010 and under his leadership, the bank went on to further cement its position as one of the most profitable, best run and ethical financial institutions in Nigeria.

Offer Price

Bid Price

9.17 1.00 138.34 147.87 0.80 1.15 1.07 100.00 1,000.00 1,801.67 15.86 1.39 1.87 10,855.53

9.08 1.00 137.92 147.13 0.78 115 1.05 100.00 1,000.00 1,795.78 15.09 1.33 1.80 10,528.92

• KAKAWA GUARANTEED

CHANGE 1.00 0.20 0.18 0.19 0.13 2.00 1.19 0.04 0.04 0.17

• STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUNDARM AGGRESSIVE

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK Previous

Current

04 July, 2012

07, Aug, 2012

Bank

8.5000

8.5000

P/Court

8.0833

8.0833

Movement

56

THE NATION FRIDAY APRIL 19, 2013

NEWS Ogun PDP: Group hails peace moves

A

GROUP within the Ogun State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ogun PDP Progressive Youth Vanguard, has hailed the peace moves initiated by the leadership of the party in the Southwest.

In a statement by its Chairman, Alhaji Mukaila Adebajo, the group described the initiative of the Chief Ishola Filani-led management body of the party as commendable.

“It is worthy to note that the event, which was held in Ibadan on Tuesday, was witnessed by the who’s who in the Southwest PDP, just as committee members have been urged to bring their wealth of experience to bear in their new assignment of resolving all the intra-party squabbles,” the group said.

It, however, warned members and leaders of the party, particularly exPresident Olusegun Obasanjo against “being misled and falling for the antics of former Governor Gbenga Daniel.”

NEMA to Nigerians: Take weather forecast seriously

•The arms recovered...yesterday

Illegal arms recovered from Edo traders

By Precious Igbonwelundu

N

ATIONAL Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has pleaded with Nigerians to embark on activities that would curb flood, especially with the prediction of heavy rain in some parts of the country.

The plea was made at the end of the agency’s assessment on the level of preparedness of various segments of the society.

It urged states and local governments to mobilise the people towards mitigation actions of the fall-out of heavy rainfall.

The agency’s Southwest Information Officer, Ibrahim Farinloye, said: “NEMA had embarked on an independent exercise to monitor the state of preparedness of all towards the nation’s readiness against the challenges of climate change.

“NEMA had mobilised all critical stakeholders in the three tiers of government, private sector, individuals and Non-Governmental Organisations immediately after the presentation of 2013 Seasonal Rainfall Predictions (SRP) in series of meetings.

“State governments were fully involved but the outcome of the exercise has left much to do.

“In the Southwest, the prediction revealed that Saki and Ibadan in Oyo State; Ondo and Akure in Ondo State, Ijebu Ode in Ogun State are expected to experience excessive rainfall.

“Drainages and all infrastructures that may impede free flow of rainwater should have been cleared.

“It was observed that the excessive downpour that may occur in Saki will flow to Lagos as usual, the residents of Ajegunle, Majidun, Odo Ogun and Oke Ogun settlements on Ikorodu Road may have high impacts of rainwater running down to their areas from Oyo State.

A

HEAD of tomorrow’s local government elections in Edo

State, the 4 Brigade has recovered 6,987 live cartridges and assorted arms.

The arms and large cache of ammunition were recovered from some traders, who sell building materials at Uselu and the popular Lagos Street in Benin City.

Two robbery suspects – Esewi Osakwe and Meshal Adolor –exposed the traders.

The duo were arrested while attempting to rob Mallam Inuwa Lawal.

Spokesperson of 4 Brigade Capt Roselyn Managbe said

T

•‘Soldiers not involved in local govt polls From Osagie Otabor, Benin

the arms were recovered after a raid on the traders’ shops.

Recovered from the shops were two double-barrel guns, one single-barrel shot gun and one pistol.

The shop owners, Osagie Igiemwen and Ernest Ifeluwa, were said to have escaped.

Two teenage shop assistants were, however, arrested.

They said they were not aware that their masters

were arms dealers.

Capt Managbe also said the gunmen, who attacked troops of 222 Battalion at Kwale in Delta State, had been arrested.

The suspects are Ezekiel Johnson, Godwin Akpobhorie, Tivi Onomo and Ezekiel Warepamor.

She said some associates of the most wanted kidnap kingpin, known as Kelvin, had been arrested, adding that efforts were on to track down Kelvin.

The Commander of the 4 Brigade, Brig-Gen Pat Akem,

has said his men will not play an active role during tomorrow’s election.

He, however, said soldiers attached to the Operation Thunderstorm would be on standby to curb any disturbances that may arise during the election.

Gen Akem said soldiers would be deployed to crisis areas, where the police can not manage the situation.

He said: “Soldiers’ participation during elections is approved by the Chief of Army Staff.

“We will not be actively in-

PDP denies offering Imo Speaker N3b to impeach Okorocha

HE Southeast caucus of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has denied the allegation by the Imo House Speaker, Benjamin Uwajumogu, that the zonal National ViceChairman, Col Austin Akobundu, alongside other persons, offered him N3billion to facilitate the impeachment of Governor Rochas Okorocha.

In a statement, the party said the allegation was “infantile, irresponsible and disingenuous.”

From Chris Oji, Enugu

The PDP said the allegation “feeds into an emerging picture of politics in Imo State since April 2011, which is based on dishonourable propaganda and flagrant disregard for the truth.”

According to the party, “Assuming that such a plot even existed, there is no chance that Col Akobundu, a former military officer who knows the value of loyalty, would entrust it to a

political turncoat like Uwajumogu.

“It begs the question why anyone would offer N3billion to impeach a governor.

“If the Speaker’s intention was to blackmail the PDP, it has failed miserably. His worst nightmare scenario is playing out in Imo State.

“PDP is waxing stronger each day while the megalomaniac, anti-people All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) leadership now re-

lies on fabricated lies to hold on to power.”

The party said if the alleged meeting took place in last August as claimed by the Speaker “why is he just revealing it?

“Is he under pressure to prove his loyalty? Who will trust a political associate, who holds back such a sensitive secret for so long?

“Has he now realised that he is invariably submerged in the same murky waters of the contract scam which consumed the former deputy governor? “

Court to electoral body: refund nomination form fee

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N Edo State High Court has ordered the State Independent Electoral Commission (EDSIEC) to refund all the money collected from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidates for nomination forms.

The electoral body had collected as non-refundable deposit N100,000 for chairmanship candidates and N50,000 for councillorship candidates.

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

Elections into the local councils have been scheduled to hold tomorrow.

The PDP went to court to seek a declaration that Section 16(e) of the State Local Government Electoral Law 2012 and paragraph 5.1 of the guidelines issued by EDSIEC are unconstitutional, invalid, null and void.

It also wants a declaration that the defendants have no power to add to the qualifi-

cation and disqualification requirements for persons seeking to contest local government elections.

Another relief sought by the PDP was a declaration that EDSIEC lacked the powers to screen and disqualify candidates for reasons not tenable under provisions of the 1999 Constitution.

The party wants the court to grant a mandatory injunction directing EDSIEC to refund to all its candidates all the

money collected as non-refundable deposits.

Justice Nogi Imuokhuede granted all the reliefs sought by the PDP after listening to argument of both counsel.

Attorney-General Henry Idahagbon kicked against the judgment.

He said an injunction could not be granted on an act already committed.

Idahagbon said they were making preparations to file an appeal against the judgment.

volved but we will not allow any disturbances during the election.

“Men of the Operation Thunderstorm will be on standby to resolve any disturbance and deal with anybody who wants to cause trouble.”

The Army Commander said there were 200 active oil wellheads in Delta State, which have been abandoned.

He said the oil wells need to be deactivated by oil companies to curb incessant oil thefts in the Niger Delta.

“There are too many oil well heads that have been abandoned and are still active. Oil companies need to deactivate them.”

‘Resolve Nigercem/ Ibeto dispute’

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HE League of Ezza Ezekuna Professionals (LEAP) has intervened in the dispute between the Ebonyi State Government and Ibeto Group of Companies over the Nigerian Cement Company (Nigercem), Nkalagu.

In a statement by Bernard Odoh and Ben-Bright Mkpuma, the group said the actions of the government should be to encourage investors.

They said: “In this regard, Ibeto group should be encouraged to come in and revamp the moribund factory as a core investor and having purchased 65 per cent equity in the company.

“We condemn the sacking of traditional rulers who supported Ibeto Group’s take over of Nigercem.

“The government’s action smacks of high handedness and is unhelpful for the resolution of the matter.

“We urge that the sacked traditional rulers be re-instated.

Security agencies should provide adequate security at Nigercem to allow the company resume operations.”

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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CITYBEATS Police won’t join forces with OPC to find Lagos council chair T HE Lagos State Police Command yesterday said it would not need the assistance of the Oodua People's Congress (OPC) to secure the release of the Chairman of Ejigbo Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Mr Kehinde Bamigbetan, who was abducted by yet unknown gunmen near his home on Monday.

The Command's Deputy Police Public Relations Officer (DPPRO), Ozoani Damasus, spoke with reporters yesterday.

Reacting to the OPC’s assurance that it would work with the police to ensure the release of the council boss, Ozoani said OPC is an outlawed group, which a constituted authority would not work with.

The police spokesperson said: "OPC is a banned organisation and it remains banned.

So, we are not aware of them working with us to secure Bamigbetan's release. We are yet to make any arrest for now, but we are on top of the situation. We have our strategy and we cannot disclose it in public.

"Let me assure you that police are on top of the situation and efforts are on to ensure his immediate release. There will be proper briefing after his release."

Prayers continued to hold at the Bamigbetans' 21, Ono Iwa Mimo Street, Ori-Oke, Egbe home yesterday.

By Seun Akioye and Adesoji Adeniyi (Osogbo)

Though reporters were prevented from entering the compound, some members of an unidentified church were seen leaving after praying for about an hour for Bamigbetan's release.

Dignitaries continued to throng Bamigbetan’s home where his wife in solidarity visit to his wife, Fatimah, children and relations, were waiting anxiously to see him.

The wife of the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Mrs Mayowa Ikuforiji, and his entourage, prayed with the family.

A source from the family said: "The more the delay, the more apprehensive the wife and children become. People have been coming; prayers have been offered, but what is important is that he is found. I cannot say whether the kidnappers are still contacting the family.

There were high hopes that the abducted council boss may be released soon as the kidnappers reportedly promised to release him this morning at a yet unnamed location.

A source, who preferred anonymity, told The Nation yesterday that the kidnappers got in touch with the family and assured it to be prepared to receive Bamigbetan at an undisclosed location by tomorrow (today) morning.

"As we talk, the kidnappers

‘OPC is a banned organisation and it remains banned.

So, we are not aware of them working with us to secure Bamigbetan's release. We are yet to make any arrest for now, but we are on top of the situation. We have our strategy and we cannot disclose it in public. Let me assure you that police are on top of the situation and efforts are on to ensure his immediate release’

are getting in touch with the family which has kept the hope of the family and well wishers alive. But we pray and sincerely hope that the abductors will keep to their promise," the source said.

A socio-political group, the Osun Development Agenda (ODA), has called for Bamigbetan's unconditional release, after an emergency meeting in Osogbo, the Osun State capital.

Its deputy convener, Rahman Shenge, in a statement, expressed shock over the incident, describing it as unfortunate,

adding that Bamigbetan's abduction was a bad omen for the Yoruba and a reflection of worsening security situation in the country.

It said: "This dastardly act calls for serious concern on the part of all Yoruba sons and daughters who must now wake up from their slumber and complacency as it is now clear that the Southwest of Nigeria is no longer immune from the malady of heinous criminalities which we once thought was impossible here.

"As an organisation, we are naturally worried about the safety of our convener (Bamigbetan) and the psychological trauma he must be going through in the hands of his captors who have made a baffling demand for $1million as a ransom for his life and freedom.

"While we call for the immediate unconditional release of Comrade Bamigbetan, we call on all Nigerians and state governments in the Southwest to

CITYBEATS LINE: 07059022999

•Bamigbetan

reflect on this ugly development and its implications for the security the Nigerian state and the need to decentralise it for effec-

tive maintenance of law and order in our land. Clearly, the need for state police can no longer be dismissed."

Construction worker drowns in lagoon

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worker with the China Civil Engineering Construction Company (CCECC), who was among those working on the ongoing expansion of Ikorodu Road in Lagos, has drowned.

The late Asha Balogun, fell into the lagoon at Fadeyi Oloro Bridge, Asolo, on Tuesday evening.

He allegedly fell into the la-

By Jude Isiguzo

goon while taking his bath after close of work. Efforts to rescue him, it was learnt, failed.

The late Balogun’s body was found flooting on the lagoon yesterday morning. The body, The Nation learnt, had been deposited in a morgue.

A fellow worker, Akeem Gbadamosi, said: "He did not fall into the lagoon while work-

ing. He had closed for the day and wanted to take his bath. He slipped into the lagoon.

"We could not get divers on time to rescue him and when they came, they could not find him. Since that incident, we have been watching for his body because we learnt it would come up after three days."

The CCECC could not be reached for comments.

FOREIGN NEWS

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Deadly blast rattles Texan town

ESCUE workers searched rubble early Thursday for survivors of a fertilizer plant explosion in a small Texas town that killed as many as 15 people and injured more than 160 others. The blast left the factory a smoldering ruin and leveled homes and businesses for blocks in every direction.

Waco Police Sgt. William Patrick Swanton said officials went building to building in the largely decimated area around the plant that exploded with the strength of a small earthquake in downtown West, a farming community about 20 miles north of Waco.

“They have not gotten to the point of no return where they don’t think that there’s anybody still alive,” Swanton said. He did not know how many people had been rescued.

The explosion, which could be heard dozens of miles away, sent flames shooting into the night sky and rained burning embers and debris down on shocked and frightened residents.

There is no indication the blast was anything other than an industrial accident, he said.

Three to five volunteer firefighters were among those believed to be dead, Swanton said. The explosion that struck

around 8 p.m. leveled a fourblock area around the plant that a member of the city council, Al Vanek, said was “totally decimated.” The toll included 50 to 75 houses, an apartment complex with about 50 units that one state police officer said was reduced to “a skeleton,” a middle school and the West Rest Haven Nursing Home, from which first-responders evacuated 133 patients, some in wheelchairs.

Although authorities said it will be some time before they know how many lives were lost, they put the number of those injured at more than 160 early Thursday. West Mayor Tommy

Muska told reporters that his city of about 2,800 people needs “your prayers.”

The town’s volunteer firefighters had responded to a call at the plant at 7:29 p.m., Swanton said. Due to the plant’s chemical stockpile, “they realized the seriousness of what they had,” he said.

Muska was among the firefighters, and he and his colleagues were working to evacuate the area around the plant when the blast followed about 20 minutes later. Muska said it knocked off his fire helmet and blew out the doors and windows of his nearby home.

‘You will run again’: Obama tells Boston

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S President Barack Obama has told a memorial service for victims of the Boston Marathon bombing: “You will run again.”

In a powerful speech, the President paid tribute to a city shaken by what he branded an act of terror. He said: “Every one of us stands with you.”

And addressing the perpetrator of the horrific act of violence, he warned: “We will find you.”

Obama’s visit comes as investigators found clear video images of two potential suspects carrying black bags.

Two bombs were detonated near the finish line on Monday afternoon, killing three people and injuring more than 170.

Roads were today closed around the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, the main Roman Catholic cathedral in Boston,

ahead of the President’s arrival.

A heavy police presence was seen in the area as residents waited – some arriving before dawn – for one of about 2,000 seats inside.

Opening his stirring speech at the interfaith service, President Obama opened by quoting the Bible, saying: “To run with endurance the race that is set before us”.

He went on: “In an instant the day’s beauty was shattered.

A moment of celebration became a tragedy.

“We come together to re-attain that state of grace. To show the spirit of this city is undaunted; the spirit of the country will remain undented.

“I’m here today with a simple message. Everyone of us has been touched by this attack on your beloved city. Everyone of us stands with you.

Because, after all, it’s our beloved city too.”

Backed by sustained applause, Obama said: “They picked the wrong city to do it.”

He added: “God has not given us hearts of fear and timidity. But one of power, love, and self-discipline.

“We may get momentarily knocked off our feet. But we’ll pick ourselves up. We’ll keep going. We will finish the race.”

Obama hailed Boston as “one of America’s iconic cities” and “one of the world’s great cities”.

He said: “I know this because there’s a piece of Boston in me.

You welcomed me as a young law student across the river.

You welcomed Michelle too.

“We join you in saying, Boston is my home. For millions of us, what happened on Monday is personal. It’s personal.”

Police in Guinea fires tear gas on protesters

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ECURITY forces in Guinea arrested the opposition’s spokesman and another leader yesterday after firing tear gas to disperse protesters who had planned a demonstration against the date set for upcoming legislative elections.

The long-awaited vote has been a flashpoint for violent demonstrations over the last several months in this West African nation that long suffered under strongman rule.

Opposition supporters said police detained their spokesman, Aboubacar Sylla, along with leader Charles Pascal Tolno from the Guinea People’s Party (PPG).

At least three people were injured and one was critically wounded, according to Mamadou Sire Tounkara at the emergency room at Donka hospital.

“He was shot in the stomach. He is bleeding but we don’t have the means to treat him,” Sire Tounkara said.

The opposition is upset about the preparations being made for the June 30 date, saying the decision was made unilaterally by those in power. The arrests are sure to further heighten tensions surrounding the vote.

Guinean authorities deployed some 4,000 security forces ahead of Thursday’s rally.

Gorbachev sees global failure to address eco-risks

F •Obama

And in a rousing climax which saw the rank of interfaith clergy behind him get to their feet and clap loudly, he concluded: “This time next year, on the third Monday in April, the world will return to this great American city to run even harder, and to cheer even louder, for the 118th Boston marathon.

ORMER Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev painted a dim picture of the world’s environmental progress on Thursday, two decades after he and a former Swiss lawmaker founded Green Cross International.

Shortly before the Soviet Union’s demise in 1991, then-leader Gorbachev proposed a Red Cross for the environment that could also tackle threats from a nuclear arms race and the over-consumption of the world’ resources from runaway population and development pressures.

Reflecting on the 20 years since he and Roland Wiederkehr launched the Geneva-based organization, the 82-year-old Gorbachev admits to deep frustrations as an environmental crusader.

“All that has been done is too late, and it’s not enough,” Gorbachev, speaking in Russian, told reporters in Geneva by video link.

Gorbachev railed against governments for falling short on nuclear disarmament, broader security, waste, development and climate change.

He urged governments to use his policies of “perestroika” (restructuring) and “glasnost” (openness) — which ushered in democratic changes that led against his will to the collapse of the Soviet Union — to address climate change and overconsumption of resources.

THE NATION FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

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NEWS Minister gives ultimatum on undeveloped plots in Abuja

Kwankwaso meets prospective investors in Kuwait

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From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

K

ANO State Governor Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso yesterday in Kuwait met with prospective investors in his state.

Top on the list was the Chief Executive Officer of Kuwait Finance House (KFH), Sheikh Mohammad Sulaiman AlOmar.

There were others directors of the financial institution the governor wants to partner the state government to improve the new micro-finance banks in the state and other business areas.

Kwankwaso said his administration recently established 37 micro-finance banks, besides seven others.

The governor said this would enable the less privileged the state, which is the most populous in Nigeria, to have access to soft loans to im-

•Kwankwaso (left) and Al-Omar... yesterday.

prove their small businesses.

He said: “We are the first state in Nigeria to benefit from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) gesture of being granted licences for the establishment of 37 micro-finance banks at once. This shows our serious commitment to the matter.”

The governor explained that the banks, which were established in January, would create over 740 direct jobs, besides

various prospects that would follow as they introduce more products and services.

He said because of poverty, which has been compounded by inaccessibility to credit facilities, several Kano residents, especially rural dwellers, have been suffering.

Kwankwaso said his administration has begun various poverty eradication programmes, including the estab-

lishment of 21 institutions that will train unemployed youths and women to acquire various skills. Al-Omar told Kwankwaso that the institution was a pioneer of Shari’a-complaint banking.

He added that it also provides a wide range of services and products covering banking, real estate trade finance, investment portfolios and financial markets.

HE Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administration has given owners of undeveloped plots of land in Abuja, including agents and groups, three months’ notice to either develop them or have them revoked.

It said the move would tackle land freezing and speculation in the FCT. The FCT Minister, Senator Bala Mohammed, gave the ultimatum yesterday in Abuja at a ground breaking ceremony of one of the land swap pilot projects in Dallas Carraway District.

Mohammed said the FCT Administration would take appropriate measures at the expiration of the three months’ notice.

He said: “I wish to announce that we are giving a three-month notice to all ministries, departments, agencies and cooperative societies that have been allocated land by this or previous administrations for housing development

Kogi ACN alleges PDP plot to rig council poll

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HE Kogi State Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) yesterday accused the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) planning to rig the May 4 local government election in the state.

But the state’s PDP chairman, Comrade Hassan Salau, described the allegation as the noise of those crying about defeat before the election.

He said the ACN should have thought of ways to convince the electorate on the election instead of crying wolf

From Muhammad Bashir, Lokoja

before the election.

Addressing reporters in Lokoja, the state capital, five ACN chairmanship candidates in the five local governments in the Central Senatorial District said the PDP had deployed some hoodlums to pose as electoral officers with the aim of rigging the election.

The spokesman of the chairmanship candidates and an aspirant for Adavi Local Govern-

Ruling party: It’s not true ment Area chairmanship seat, Major Ali Abdullahi (rtd) said nobody should expect a free and fair election, if the PDP could recruit bona fide members of its party as electoral officers.

He accused a PDP card-carrying member, who was said to be the driver of a PDP chairmanship candidate, of being the electoral officer for Adavi Local Government Area.

According to him, this is not

‘We have confidence in varsity’s chair’

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GROUP of civil societies, the Rights Monitoring Group (RMG),

has passed a vote of confidence on the Chairman of Council, Federal University of Technology (FUT), Minna, Niger State, Prof Rufai Ahmed Alkali.

It described the academic as a forthright person with a long history of credibility.

The group’s action followed an advertorial allegedly sponsored by a group, Concerned Citizens Forum and signed by Mr. Mohammed John Kolo.

In a statement by its National Coordinator, Comrade Olufemi Aduwo, the group alleged that the advertorial was paid for by those “who were

denied access into the university’s treasury”.

The statement reads: “We read with dismay an advertisement credited to a group called the Concerned Citizens Forum and signed by Mohammed John Kolo. We took it upon ourselves to investigate the allegations against him (Prof Alkali).

“We call on all discerning Nigerians to disregard the blind lies being perpetrated against Prof Alkali by the cabal that believed he did not allow them access to the university’s fund in the last four years.

“For the avoidance of doubt, there is a need to state with the keenest sense of responsibility that in the last 35

years, spanning the formative of his career, Prof Alkali is known as a consummate and an upright administrator who does not suffer fools gladly.

“When any organization, which is devoid of greed and criminal capitalism wants to go after a man of Prof. Alkali’s standing, such organisation must be identifiable and its members must have at least a prima facie proof of their allegations.

“The civil society has a duty to encourage patriots to participate at all levels of government by protecting such patriots against all forms of intimidation and reckless oppression in the hands of those who are resolutely against the national drive for transformation.”

Pa Olanrewaju for burial

• The late Olanrewaju

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HE remains of Pa James Oke Olanrewaju, a community leader and devout Christian, will

be buried at Okeagbe-Akoko in Akoko North-West Local Government Area of Ondo State on April 26.

He died on November 25 last year. He was aged 110.

His corpse will leave General Hospital, Ikare-Akoko in a motorcade on April 25, while a wake keep will be held in his honour at his P4, Ayowe Street, OkeagbeAkoko, Ondo State home by 5 pm.

A statement by one of his sons,Mr. Kayode Olanrewaju, Executive Editor, Total Education Newspaper, on behalf of the family, said Ayo Game competition among members of Okeagbe community and its envi-

rons in honour of the deceased will take place on April 24.

Pa Olanrewaju will be buried at his residence after a funeral service at Saint George’s Anglican Church on April 26.

Pa Olanrewaju is survived by many children, grand-children and GreatGrand-Children among whom are Most Senior Evangelist Remi Omoluabi Olanrewaju, Vice-Principal of Okeagbe High School; Mrs. Florence Ajetunmobi; Mr. Emmanuel Durojaiye; Mr. Kayode Olanrewaju; Mr. Stephen Alaba Olanrewaju, of INEC; and Miss Abimbola Shittu.

only disgusting but also annoying.

The ACN candidates also alleged that the PDP was planning to divert electoral materials on the day of election to the homes of a serving commissioner, where voting would be illegally conducted and a fake result announced.

They said the PDP has re-

cruited thugs in connivance with law enforcement agents to harass and beat up opposition supporters on the date of election.

The politicians urged Governor Idris Wada and the state’s Independent Electoral Commission (KGSIEC) to ensure a free and fair council poll.

Anything to the contrary, they insisted, may lead to the breakdown of law and order.

From Gbenga Omokhunu and Grace Obike, Abuja

for their workers or members to begin the development of such plots of land or risk revocation.

“For the avoidance of doubt, we shall take appropriate stern measures at the expiration of the three-month notice. We shall no longer accept any excuse for non-commencement of development on such lands.”

The minister assured Nigerians that the Transformation Agenda has begun with the march towards a comprehensive development of the FCT. Mohammed added: “We are very optimistic that by the year 2020, the FCT will certainly rank among the league of 20 leading cities in the world.”

The minister described the ground breaking event as a fulfillment of the FCT’s dream for a new model of city development and the need for a unique partnership between government and the private sector.

According to him, the event laid the foundation for the effective and pragmatic development of the Federal Capital City in line with the aspirations of the territory’s founding fathers.

Mohammed noted that the process that led to the event has enriched both parties, particularly the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCTA) and the Abuja Infrastructure Investment Centre, to deploy the model in other identified greenfield districts in the Federal Capital City.

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NEWS Nigerians reject full immunity for President, others Continued from page 4

ber of states to be created, even as 133 constituencies rejected new states and 22 abstained.

Should state/states be created to bring parity to the number of states among the geo-political zones? Many (181) disagreed; 120 agreed”. Fifty-nine constituencies abstained.

Though, majority of Nigerians from 277 constituencies agreed that the council areas should be accorded the status of the third tier of government, they rejected the proposed amendment that the creation of local government areas should be the exclusive preserve of state governments.

They also want an amendment of the constitution to deny revenue allocation to unelected local councils.

State police was rejected by 307 federal constituencies as they responded negatively to the question: “Should Section 214(1) be amended to enable the establishment of a State Police?”

Two hundred and ninetytwo constituencies said the

country should retain the current police structure and system contained in the constitution.

Majority (275) rejected the proposal that a provision be inserted in the constitution for the rotation of the Office of President between the North and the South.

The suggestion on whether the office of the president should rotate among the six geo-political zones was rejected by 210 constituencies. Three constituencies maintained neutrality; 147 said yes.

A total of 261 constituencies voted that Section 197 (1)(b) be amended to abolish the State Independent Electoral Commission to pave the way for the conduct of all elections by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Two hundred and sixteen constituencies voted against the amendment of Section 315(5)(a) and (d) to remove the National Youth Service Corps Act, Land Use Act, Public Complaint Commission Act and National Security Agen-

cies Act from the Constitution.

Majority of the Constituencies (224) said they would rather that the office of the president or governor be filled purely on merit, instead of zoning.

A constituency refrained and 135 constituencies voted for zoning.

“Should Sections 135 and 180(2) be amended to create a single tenure of: (a) five years (b) six years (c) seven years for the office of the president and governor respectively?” got 110 positive responses, 245 constituencies rejected it and five constituencies abstained.

But many constituencies (263) answered the question “Should the two-term tenure provision for the Office of President or Office of Governor be retained in the Constitution?”

Ninety-five voted against it and two abstaining.

House Speaker Aminu Waziri Tambuwal said lessons had been learnt with the debate of Constitution Review.

He said: “Critical lessons were learnt in the process which, no doubt, will positive-

ly influence the perception and performance of this hallowed chambers henceforth.

“One of such challenges was the realisation that the average Nigerian, irrespective of his level of formal education, is politically more sophisticated than we presume.

“The seamless manner in which stakeholders engaged the entirety of the template was a pointer to the fact that today’s leadership will ignore the silent majority at its peril.”

Ihedioha, who heads the Constitution Review Committee said: “The results are the voice of Nigerians who have expressed their views on what changes they would like to see in any amendment being made to the National legal groundnorm the constitution of Nigeria.

“It is important to note, however, that the results being unveiled today represent the collated views and decisions of Nigerians living in various constituencies in the remotest nooks and crannies of Nigeria.”

NSA quizzes Rivers commissioner over comment on helicopters Continued from page 4

curity agencies by investing in state-of-the-art and up-to-date security equipment.

She pointed out that the government’s investments were pivotal to the restoration of peace and security, not only in the state, but also in the Niger Delta and, indeed, the Southsouth and Southeast zones.

The Rivers Government also lauded President Jonathan for his quick action and support, which led to the procurement of the he-

licopters, stressing that “his commitment to national security and willingness to collaborate with all tiers of government and all sectors to ensure the security of lives and property are worthy of accolade and support”.

Mrs. Semenitari said the government would not join issues with those behind the allegation, which she described as ridiculous.

She said: “The Rivers State Government will not take up issues with anybody on the pur-

chase of the two helicopters at $28.4 million.

“Rivers Government will not want to imagine that the allegation on the amount the helicopters were purchased has a link with the battle for the chairmanship of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum (NGF).

“The grade of the choppers acquired by the Rivers State Government is more superior than the ones earlier purchased by the Nigeria Police. The two new helicopters will be managed by the

Nigeria police in fighting kidnapping, oil bunkering and armed robbery.

“The two helicopters are armoured-plated and fitted with security cameras. It is wrong to compare an armoured helicopter to aircraft with many accessories for surveillance.

“The two choppers were purchased after the Nigeria police bought theirs. We went for armoured helicopters because they are for security to monitor oil theft in the Niger Delta region.”

‘Things must change or we sink’ Continued from page 4

lights of the convention was the passing of a resolution for the expulsion of a chieftain from Kaduna State, Mohammed Soba, for anti-party activities, and four resolutions critical to the merger process. The motion for the expulsion was moved by former House of Representatives member from Imo State, Hon. Uche Onyeagucha, seconded by the Lagos State ACN chairaman, Otunba Oladele Ajomale. Following the resolution, Banire said: “The member stands expelled from the ACN.” The motion for the acceptance and approval of the merger of the party with the CPC, ANPP and a section of APGA, the ratification of its proposed name, the All progressives Congress (APC),and its constitution, logo, symbol and slogan was moved

by Abubakar Kari, the Gombe State-born National Organisation Secretary. It was seconded

by Mrs. Tonia Awam, a lawyer from Ebonyi State.

In the absence of a dissenting voice among the delegates, Banire declared that the merger had been approved, adding that the members should now imbibe the spirit of APC. Reiterating that the new party they would subscribe to is the APC, Banire shouted its acronym, “APC” and the delegates responded by chorusing: “C-h-a-n-g-e-e-e.”

The last motion for a resolution approving the steps the ACN leadership would take for the merger was also moved by Banire, who clarified that the party leadership would continue with the process, having got the authority.

Welcoming the delegates, Senator Shuaib, whose birthday co-

incided with the convention, described the event as a milestone in the history of the ACN, stressing that opposition leaders have elevated national interest above personal ego.

He said: “Nigerians have witnessed good and bad alliance in the past. Some alliances have facilitated corruption and rape on democracy. Merger is new to the INEC and Nigeria because it has not happened before. This convention is the first installment in the steps being taken to rescue a country that has been bastardized.”

Stressing that the new party has come to stay, Shuaib added: “The efforts of the merger leaders will not be in vain. Enemies will not succeed in truncating the merger.”

The National Youth Leader, Meriki, echoed the slogan of change, assuring that APC would make it happen in 2015.

“We need a change and the change is here. We have to forge a new beginning. We will not miss it. We are going to make it,” he said.

Ogun State Deputy Governor Adesegun, who is a former Youth Leader of the party, said: “ACN youths will present candidates for elections in 2015.”

The Woman Leader, Hajia Miriam, hailed the ACN for giving political opportunities to women, assuring that women will not let the party down.

In his solidarity message, Koleoso congratulated the ACN leaders for their bold step, saying that the unification of likeminded progressive political parties will bring change in the right direction. “AD is already working in line of the due process to join the merger,” he said.

TODAY IN THE NATION

FRIDAY, APRIL 19, 2013

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

O

NCE upon a time, there was community. And it was not just an idea; it was also a practice. Does anyone, except foreigners looking for something other than what they have, still believe that we practise community? Those who do are engaged in an unconscious act of self-deceit. For what is the scope of such a community? Does it include the kidnappers? Or armed robbers? Or suicide bombers?

Sure, we can indulge in a healthy nostalgia of what was. However, it’s even more rewarding to reflect on the logic of what was when it was. The question then is what is the logic of the relationship of the individual to the community in days gone by?

How did it evolve? How was it destroyed?

We may have a good idea of the evolution and practice of community, especially in Yorubaland, by taking a few steps back to the coming-into-being of a new member of a household. The new baby arrives into the waiting hands of the elder members of the household. From that point on, they see the baby as theirs. They invest their time and resources on her. Her naming ceremony is significant because it is the time she is formally recognised through naming. The names she is given reflect the values of the family and community. They must guide her so she does not bring the family name to ridicule.

The process of socialisation begins right from birth and all extended family members have a role to play. The structure of the family compound makes this easy since everyone is close by. A child cannot misbehave without being corrected immediately.

Love is lavished, but the rod is not spared.

In this kind of environment, growing children are able to see themselves as a part of an extended family household and not as independent atoms. They see their intrinsic relation to others and see the interdependent existence of their lives with others.

The picture just painted suggests the limit of individualism. Not that the community forces itself on an unyielding individual; rather the individual, through socialisation and the love and concern which the household and community have extended to him/ her cannot now see himself or herself as anything apart from her community. Interest in her success is shown by members of the extended family who regard her as their “blood” and the community members are also able to trace their origin to a common, even if mythical ancestor. There is, therefore, a genuine feeling of oneness among its members.

The process of socialisation, which begins in the family compound, ultimately gets ex-

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‘‘It is even more understandable that a considerable percentage of the nation’s youths – particularly internet and advance fee fraudsters among others – would give their last breath to thwart the presidential ambition of Nuhu Ribadu.’

OLATUNJI OLOLADE

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

SEGUN GBADEGESIN gbadegesin@thenationonlineng.net

Once upon an idea ‘...we have neglected the youth in spite of the abundant of resources available to us. Yet we expect them to see themselves as communal beings. We practise a “door-die” politics in which opposing camps are construed as enemies to be eliminated, the antithesis of communitarian ethos, and we wonder why militants thrive across the land’ tended to the community playground and market square, where the child is further exposed to the virtue of communal life. Here, the child and others like her have their exposure to the display of selfless efforts by adult members of the community. They see how adults contribute to the welfare of the community; how they contribute towards the education of one of them; how they prepare the market place for the new yam festival, etc.

Building on the initial experience in the family compound, these new members of the community now see themselves as destined to carry the banner of the community.

They make up their mind to do their part.

They will pursue community interest and shun individualism. This is the meaning of the common saying: I am because we are. It

O newspaper gave it more than a few paragraphs treatment. Two suspected Boko Haram militants riding a tricycle were believed to have detonated an improvised explosive device near the Emir of Kano's palace on Wednesday. A mob, says the report, spotted them and gave chase. The two were apprehended and one of them was immediately lynched - burnt to death, according to the report. The other suspect was then handed over to the police, perhaps for interrogation. If he is lucky, he will have his day in court. Mob action, or more accurately jungle justice, was the last piece needed to complete the jigsaw puzzle of Nigeria's lawless landscape. It is not known yet whether the lynching reflects the frustrations of the people of Kano (kanawa) in the fight against Boko Haram or Islamic militancy in general, or whether it is simply a demonstration of the love they have for their emir, who had been attacked once by the fundamentalists.

Whatever the cause, it is significant that one of the suspects received jungle justice.

Previously, the country had contended with mindless killings carried out by the Islamic sect, Boko Haram, and to a little extent, Ansaru, a splinter group, and other adventurous but nameless killers exacting revenge on their victims. After a while, another set of killings was added to the mix, this time from security agents. It began to manifest when the well-known leader of

N

follows that the common rendering of this saying to the effect that the individual in traditional Yoruba society is crushed by the almighty presence of the community is not the whole truth.

Of course, individuals are valued in themselves and as potential contributors to communal survival. Further it is known that many individuals have the wisdom to guide the community and such people are wellrespected. After all, the wisdom that created the idea and sustained the practice of community in the first place originated with individuals.

This conception of the person in relation to the community is derived from particular metaphysical assumptions that are themselves value-laden and are therefore the basis for the articulation of particular moral values to which all subscribe. First, a person is a creature of God and as such is endowed with dignity and inherent worth.

This is based on the belief that a creature of God shares in the dignity and worth that is sourced by God. This is the basis of Yoruba belief in the individuality of persons.

Second, there is a metaphysical basis for egalitarianism in the Yoruba account of the making of humans. The most important element in the make-up of humans, that which endures their existence is emi, the breath of life; it is given by God and is given equally to all. Therefore, no-one can claim a greater share of God’s love and care, and everyone can claim an equal right to life.

Third, a person thus endowed with dignity and inherent worth has a capacity for moral virtue and responsible choice and is therefore subject to praise or blame.

Specific moral values also follow these metaphysical assumptions. First, because the individual is a creature and child of God, the community regards itself as the guardian of the baby, as seen above. Therefore it cannot cause unnecessary harm to the child and thus to an adult, and it must continuously seek the promotion of the good and welfare of the child.

Second, a child that is immersed in love and care from infancy to adulthood in this way has a responsibility to contribute to the welfare of the children that he or she brings into the world and to the continuity of the group. Indeed, the faithful discharge of this responsibility is an essential precondition for the accord of personhood status to adults of sound body and mind. In other words for this group of individuals, personhood is an acquired status. An irresponsible loafer is treated as a non-person.

The solidarity among members of a community is healthy because it is beneficial to all. There is common enjoyment and/or common suffering. But what must be prized most highly is that when genuine community relations exist, there cannot be a case of one section rising against the other. For there is an in-built mechanism of unity made possible by the internalisation of the communal norms by young and old, men and women: “I am because we are.” When I am conscious of the fact that my existence is made possible by the reality of the community, I will not undermine that reality since I know that my existence would be impacted.

We have now embraced the logic of individualism at the expense of community.

Yet we are wondering why things have fallen apart. Even our religious sensibilities have been destructive of our traditional values and have embraced the logic of individualism wherein what is important is no longer our earthly communities but those of the world beyond. The consequence of this is that it doesn’t really matter what happens to the former, individuals who embrace the latter have nothing to fear.

Whereas communities of yore invested in the training of their youths according to their understanding and the resources available to them, we have neglected the youth in spite of the abundant of resources available to us. Yet we expect them to see themselves as communal beings. We practise a “do-or-die” politics in which opposing camps are construed as enemies to be eliminated, the antithesis of communitarian ethos, and we wonder why militants thrive across the land. Whereas in genuine communities, either everyone is poor or everyone is wealthy, we are now comfortable with the combination of extremes of undeserved wealth and extremes of unjustifiable poverty. Isn’t it time we learned the simple truth that what we sow is what we reap?

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HARDBALL

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Lynching the Kano bombers

ing to prod the government into putting some order and leash on the security agents' rules of engagement, the people themselves, as evidenced by the Kanawa, have decided to take the law into their own hands. It is not as if the Kano episode was the first manifestation of jungle justice in the country, but it is significant that this is the first time Boko Haram suspects would be caught by the people and lynched.

From now onward, there would seem to be no further restraint in the total expression of our murderous instinct and rage. The Kano mob action may in fact mollify the suspicion of many who had in the past few years felt northerners connived at Boko Haram killings; and others may see it as an attempt to conjure a people's deterrent against the sect.

But perhaps, like security agents and Boko Haram militants, the people are also beginning to do away with the last vestige of restraint that entitles us to be described as civilised. Henceforth, we would no longer be deterred by the fear of lynching innocent people or any suspect who has not been tried in court. Once caught, rightly or wrongly, the suspect will be summarily executed. It is thus becoming crystal clear that in Nigeria we deserve one another, with everyone running the gauntlet of murderous Boko Haram militants, self-righteous security agents and vengeful mob. Every which way you turn, your goose is cooked, for no one gives you the benefit of the doubt.

Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf, was extrajudicially murdered in 2009 after he was arrested by the army and handed over to the police. After first denying the shocking act, the police eventually owned up, took the offending officers into custody and later charged them in court. The case has become tortuous and winding, further infuriating Boko Haram. In sum, killings by security agents, Boko Haram militants and the civil populace have completed the cycle of lawlessness in the country. We should be deeply worried that the ruination of our country is virtually complete.

Nigerians were contending with, but never able to make sense of, Boko Haram's mindless killings. Sometimes the killings seemed ethnic, and at other times they seemed sectarian or even political. In any case, no one was immune to the attacks, not Christians, not Muslims, not Yoruba, not Hausa, not Igbo; and no one was too small or too big to be murdered. The country's anguish was then exacerbated by both the overwhelming force deployed by security agents in battling the insurgency in the north and the deliberate, cold-blooded killings they sometimes perpetrated. But while the country was still try-

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