April 24, 2014 by The Nation

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News Govt to court: stop defectors Sports Moses’ll ‘return to Chelsea’ Business $152m loan for agric sector

CAN seeks more power for governors

NEWS

Page 6

•Conference rejects regionalism

•Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 9, NO. 2828 THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

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TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

EKITI 2014

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AND MORE •Thugs attack APC members in Ipole-Iloro •ON PAGE 9 •Abuja can’t impose governor on Ekiti, says Fayemi •Accord candidate to sign bond with Ekiti people

Boko Haram scare seizes Lagos-Ibadan Expressway Thousands stuck for hours in traffic jam

ONG rows of vehicles crawling bumper-to-bumper, a sea of people trekking and a police helicopter hovering overhead. It was a terrible experience yesterday for commuters on the ever-busy Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. They were trapped in a traffic jam that lasted for hours, following a rumour that suspected Boko Haram gunmen had seized the road – Nigeria’s busiest. A widely circulated message on the social network and text messages early in

By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie, Joseph Jibueze and Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

the day said nine policemen and 11 civilians had been killed in an attack by the dreaded sect’s gunmen, who have turned the Northeast into a vast killing field. There was anxiety in Ogun, Oyo, Lagos and other neighbouring states over the message, which warned travellers going to either Ibadan or Lagos to avoid the expressway. But the police and the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said it

Tinubu warns against rigging in Ekiti, Osun

was all a hoax. A variant of the message reads: “If you are on the Lagos/Ibadan Express Road going towards Ibadan, please turn back… 18 suspected Boko Haram members with AK47 riffles are on the highway now displaying their skills. Nine policemen and 11 civilians have been confirmed dead by these gunmen while trying to stop them from shooting. Please rebroadcast to save lives. May God help us in Nigeria.” The police deployed men on the expressway to ascertain the veracity of the rumour. Continued on page 2

WHERE ARE THE 234 GIRLS KIDNAPPED ON APRIL 15 AT THE GOVT SECONDARY SCHOOL, CHIBOK, BORNO STATE?

Borno women protest abduction of girls •Soyinka: Jonathan insensitive •Amaechi offers girls free education From Ozolua Uhakheme, Port Harcourt and Biodun Kayode,

Maiduguri

ORNO State women rose yesterday against last week’s abduction of 234 girls at the Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok. They demanded unconditional release of the girls, whose abduction Nobel laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka described as the “fatwa” of our time. He criticised President Goodluck Jonathan’s handling of the security situation in the country. Information Minister Labaran Maku said troops were still combing the forest for the girls —almost two weeks after they were snatched away from their hostels. Continued on page 2

•APC leader becomes LAUTECH Chancellor By Raymond Mordi, Deputy Political Editor and Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

HE setting was purely academic - the convocation of a university. But, the gathering was a mixture of intellectual giants and frontline politicians – an opportunity for a few words on the state of the nation. After berating what he called the sit-tight attitude of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)Federal Nobody will controlled Government, the serve you freedom National Leader of All Progressives a la carte. You the Congress (APC) must demand it. and former goverWe won’t allow nor of Lagos State, Bola any mutilated Asiwaju Ahmed Tinubu, election result in warned Nigerians the governEkiti and Osun. that ment was planning We will drive to rig the 2015 electhem out. It won’t tions. be a court matter It was all at the

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this time

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Continued on page 2

•From left: Oyo State Governor Abiola Ajimobi, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, Prof. Wale Omole and Tinubu’s wife, Senator Oluremi PHOTO: ISAAC AYODELE at the ceremony...yesterday.

•SPORTS P24 •EDUCATION P25 •POLITICS P53 •N/HEALTH P54 •E-BUSINESS P57

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

NEWS

•From left: Amaechi, Abdulsalami and Mrs Kalango…yesterday

•From left: Prof. Soyinka; Dr. Ezekwesili and Woods…yesterday

Amaechi promises free education for rescued girls Continued from page 1

(Lithuania) and Yaounde (Cameroun). The selection committee stated that Port Harcourt was nominated as the world book capital city 2014, on account of the quality of its programme, in particular its focus on youth and the impact it would have on improving Nigeria’s culture of books, reading, writing and publishing to improve literacy rates. The title is held from one World Book and Copyright Day (April 23) to the next (April 22), during which the nominated city will implement the programmes in its proposed bid, with Port Harcourt to be the world book capital from April 23 this year to April 22 next year. Amaechi said: “As Rivers State Governor, I am willing to assist to take as many of those rescued children, as many as we can negotiate, to our model schools, free of charge. “The solution to Boko Haram does not rest on the military; it rests in education and agriculture. I would have said poverty eradication, but you cannot eradicate poverty. Why did I say agriculture? This is because if we start farming on those vast land in the North, all those recruits in the Boko Haram will find alternatives to Boko Haram. “What that means is that economic activities will motivate people to go away from this religious ideology to economic ideology that will feed them. If anybody tells you that Boko Haram people are not being paid salaries, that person is lying, they are shooting the way they are shooting, because somebody is paying them. “When I came in here as a governor, I discovered that those people who were claiming to be militants were not militants. They were actually criminals who were looking for how to fund their parents and themselves, and I thought that the best thing to do was create an alternative economy to replace the

illegal economy called militancy and we started and today people can breathe easily in Port Harcourt. “So, our government appreciates the challenges posed by having many out of school children, here in Rivers state. We are working on how to reduce the number. In our model schools, there is no blackboard. It is visual classroom and not being managed by Nigerians, but Indians. “It is just one out of the seven such schools that have been opened. The reason we have not yet opened the remaining six is because we need N800 million to fund each of the schools per year, because everything there is free, including laptops.” Soyinka also refuted a story in one of the national newspapers (not The Nation) that he was supposed to be in Osun State yesterday to lead the candlelight procession of the anniversary of his late friend, Bola Ige, a former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice. The Nobel laureate said: “It is not his birthday. It is not his death day. So, what on earth am I supposed to be doing in Osun State? To the representative of President GoodLuck Jonathan at the event, Soyinka said: “I have a message for the person that sent you, President Jonathan, please, do not re-impose tax on books. The Nobel laureate also stated that the message of the President’s representative, Molara Wood, who is the Special Assistant on Documentation, was very sweet, but would be sweeter still, if books were allowed free access to Nigeria and also free access outside. Soyinka said: “Boko Haram represents the ultimate factual of our time. It is indeed the factual of our very resultant on the mission, the justification on our cultured existence. I do not think that this claim is in contention.

“The next question is does the Boko Haram factual remotely represent the articulate position of the Muslims in this nation? My reading over the past few years is an unambiguous no. “They are not true Muslims. “The reportage of Osun State Governor only two days ago, a visibly angry Osun State Governor called the people to rise up against the atrocities perpetrated by the fundamentalist group, in the name of religion. “In his own words, Aregbesola said, we must contend seriously against these sycophants, who hide under religion to perpetrate evil in our land. We reject everything that Boko Haram represents. Our religion rejects everything the evil characters are projecting in the name of Islam.” The Chairman of the occasion, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd.) called for peace in Nigeria and for the people to work together to ensure lasting peace, stressing that without peace, there would be no time to read the books. A former Vice-President of the World Bank (Africa), Dr. Oby Ezekwesili, who is also the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the Rainbow Book Club, in her goodwill message, said for Port Harcourt to beat other wellknown cities of the world, to be nominated as the world book capital 2014, showed an inherent ability in Nigerians. Ezekwesili, who is also an exMinister of Education, gave an assurance that Nigeria would overcome the current challenges and become a greater nation. The Director-General of UNESCO, Irina Bokova, in her goodwill message, stated that the power of books to advance individual fulfilment and to create social change is unequalled. Bokova, who was represented by Prince O. James of the Federal Ministry of Education, Abuja, also noted that by championing copyright and open access, UNESCO stood for up for cre-

ativity, diversity and equal access to knowledge. The UNESCO’s director-general said: “Port Harcourt in Nigeria has been named as the 2014 World Book Capital, on account of the quality of its programme, in particular its focus on youth and the impact it will have on improving Nigeria’s culture of books, reading, writing and publishing, to improve literacy rates. “In all of this, our goal is clear – to encourage authors and artists snd to ensure that more women and men benefit from literacy and accessible formats, because books are our most powerful forces of poverty eradication and peace building.” The Project Director of Port Harcourt World Book Capital 2014, Mrs. Koko Kalango, in her welcome address, stated that as the Rivers state capital assumed the title of world book capital, she saw the possibilities in the city of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and Africa. Kalango said: “With a fifth of the world’s population living on this continent (Africa) and an estimated 70 per cent of them being youths, the programmes of Port Harcourt World Book Capital year, which mainly target this age group, have the potential to transform the education landscape of the continent, beginning here, in the City of Port Harcourt. This transformation should have a ripple effect on our social, political and economic life. “The book remains a symbol of education – a necessary ingredient for competing in the knowledge economy. Through the book, we can re-orientate the mind, teach character, encourage creativity and challenge people to reach their full potential. Only then can we succeed in transforming our society.” The project director also stated that one of the most effective and sustainable ways to build a stable society was by making education for all, a priority.

Tinubu warns against rigging Continued from page 1

of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo State, yesterday. Tinubu was conferred with a honorary degree and invested as the institution’s fourth chancellor, following the footsteps of the late businessman and leading politician MKO Abiola, the late eminent Jurist Justice Kayode Esho and elder statesman, Chris Ogunbanjo. To the APC National Leader, it is evident that the PDP-controlled Federal Government is planning to rig, going by its attitude. “You can only discern their intention from their attitude; they are not bothered about the employment and unemployment situation in our country. This is because they plan to rig the election,” TInubu told the huge gathering at the institution’s convocation arena. He added, however, that the leadership of the progressive movement and their followers would not allow such to happen. His words: “They are busy look-

ing for ways to manipulate the polls in Ekiti. I am not ashamed to tell them that this time it is going to be rig and roast. If you mess up in Osun too, you would see our reaction; it is going to be the same way — rig and roast.” “For every action, there must be a reaction.” “Nobody will serve you freedom a la carte. You must demand it. We won’t allow any mutilated election result in Ekiti and Osun. We will drive them out. It won’t be a court matter this time.” Lamenting the worsening security in the country caused by incessant attacks by members of the Boko Haram sect, Tinubu said of the Federal Government: “Enough of excuses and lies. They lie to us. They cannot even account for the number of children that were either killed or abducted. They carry on as if they are not accountable to us. While parents were mourning the loss and disappearance of Continued on page 65

Sect’s scare causes traffic jam on Lagos-Ibadan Expressway Continued from page 1

playing their skills. Nine policemen and 11 civilians have

been confirmed dead by these gunmen while trying to stop them from shooting. Please rebroadcast to save lives. May God help us in Nigeria.” The police deployed men on the expressway to ascertain the veracity of the rumour. They mounted roadblocks, searching vehicles. This led to the gridlock. A police helicopters was deployed to provide aerial search

for the joint security team which arrived the area as early as 7am when the information spread like a wild fire. Commuters from Arepo Bus Stop to Berger, a journey which normally takes about 10 minutes, spent over two hours in traffic. Passengers going from Mowe/Ibafo to Warewa and Kara waited for hours to catch a bus. Riot policemen were blocking Continued on page 65

OUR ERROR The “Awolowo Centre for Philosophy, Ideology and Good Governance” organised the lecture delivered by Mrs Taiwo Makinde, published on March 27 and Monday. The word “integrity” in the centre’s name should be “ideology”. The error is regretted.

Borno women protest abduction of school girls

Search for girls continues, says govt

HE government said yesterday security were in search of the abducted school girls. Senate President David Mark described the abduction of the girls as “embarrassing sacrilegeous” Information Minister Labaran Maku told reporters after the Federal Executive Council meeting yesterday that: “The adoption of the girls, that itself is a national tragedy that young girls of school age could be abducted in our country in 2014. It is unimaginable, nobody even in our widest imagiFrom Ozolua Uhakheme, Port Harcourt and Biodun Kayode, Maiduguri

the students if they (insurgents) truly believe in God. Prof. Hauwa Biu, the spokesperson for the group, told a news conference in Maiduguri that the

From Augustine Ehikioya and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

nation that a group of people under whatever guise will take hostage of young girls who are just in the school to write exams.” ”This is indeed very painful. From the President and all of us we have been going through a lot of anguish. It is almost like a story out of this world. It goes to show the level of depravity, lack of human feeling that is going on in this clime of terror in this country. ”The security forces are still on the heels of these kidnappers and every efforts are

abduction was a violation of the girls’ human rights and crime against humanity. “Women in Borno are calling on the insurgents to please release all the girls in their custody without harming them,” she said. Mrs. Biu also appealed to the

being deployed. Unfortunately we are not fighting a standing army. The work of defeating terror is for us to be united. And for us citizens who have information that can lead to fishing out these girls and other criminals in the system to give that information. Mark in a statement by his chief Press Secretary, Paul Mumeh, said he could only imagine the harrowing experience of the students in the hands of their captors, the mental and psychological torture of their parents and guardians.

insurgents to lay down their arms and hold dialogue with the government. “We assure them of our motherly support toward rehabilitating them when the need arises,” she said. After the abduction of the girls

on April 15, many of their parents stormed the road for a fruitless journey to the Sambisa forest near border with Cameroon where they are believed to have been taken to by their Boko Haram captors. “We are ready to embark on

another search in the forest with the parents of the abducted girls if we can have enough security backing,” Mrs. Biu said, adding: “Our target is not to fight the abductors but we want to beg them to release the girls in the name of the God that we all worship.” Mrs. Biu urged security agents to use sophisticated weapons in detecting the location of the abductors. She condemned other violent campaigns by the insurgents especially in recent times. “Women in Borno also condemn violent attacks on schools which deny children their rights to learn in safe environment, Continued on page 65

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THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

s, fasts for abducted school girls

Create jobs to end violence, says NBA section

•CJN, Tambuwal, others for conference

HE Nigerian Bar Association Section on Business Law (NBA-SBL) yesterday urged the government to create more jobs to if it wants an end to violence. Its chairman, Gbenga Oyebode, said if wealth is created for the majority of Nigerians, insecurity would be reduced. He spoke in Lagos at a press briefing on the section’s Eight Annual Business Law Conference, to be held from May 26 to 28 at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, with the theme: ‘Exemplary governance – “Those who do well if they win should thank God and fulfill their obligations. Those who do not win should thank God and compete in the next elections. Do or die politics is not good at all.” Pastor Okorie called on mothers to pray for the safety of the girls and the but all we are saying is that the source of funding for these terrorists should be cut off and that will to a large extend, help us in bringing the challenge under control," he said. Acknowledging that the government has challenges in funding the military, Obanikoro said efforts were being made to emplace a military with the capacity-human and weaponry - to keep the nation safe. The Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) Vice Admiral Usman Jibrin said the Nigerian Navy would leverage on the gains recorded in Obangame Express 2014, urging other African navies to sustain the cooperation and collaboration. Vice Admiral Jibrin said cases of piracy within the nation's waters will soon become history because the pirates' hideouts have been identified and they will soon be fished out. He said: "All the services are collaborating like we are doing in the northeast and we expect Nigerians to be their brother's keeper and report strange movement or objects to

Enhancing economic development in Nigeria.’ Expected at the conference are the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Aloma Muktar; House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal, who will give the keynote address, and Lagos State governor Babatunde Fashola (SAN). Oyebode said the conference would explore how good governance can be translated to development, which Nigeria needs. “Nigeria is fraught with all kinds

of challenges, be they corruption and lack of transparency, be it security-type issues, infrastructure deficiency. Those are the evils that bedevil our society. We want to highlight what needs to be done to change these things. “Our view is, let us speak about these things, not necessarily in a purely political tone, but about how we can use governance to enhance economic development, because at the end of the day, if you create wealth, you’re going to have less people lounging around the streets looking for trouble.

“We have a limited agenda at the conference, which is: How do you take good governance and use it to grow the economy? What is exemplary governance? What is visionary leadership? What should government do to enhance economic development? “Being business lawyers, our focus is purely on using good governance to achieve economic development,” Oyebode said. Chairman of the Conference Planning Committee, Mr Seni Adio, said young lawyers would pay N20,000, which is half the cost of the conference fee.

peace of the country. Pastor Okorie who spoke yesterday in Abuja regretted that “the nation is in serious danger of being destroyed. “Which woman will fold her arms and watch her child at the brink of destruction and not do all in her power to salvage her child, not even

the mad one. But it seems that most of us have become too busy to hear the cry of our child of destiny – Nigeria” “Dear women of Nigeria, let us put away religious, ethnic, political sentiments and status in life and unite together in prayer and positive action

to salvage our country before it becomes too late for all of us”. Continuing, Pastor Okorie asked: “Which nation can take us (170 million people) as refugees should we allow another civil war in the country? Women remember we are worst hit in any unrest – you may lose husband

security agencies for prompt action. "As long as there is no valid information, the military cannot act. These terrorists are amongst us and in most cases they are not in uniform. Hence, it is difficult for us to say that gentleman is a terrorist. So, Nigerians can do us the favour of looking around and reporting anyone with suspicious moves to security agencies for investigation. We have been training Special Forces for this purpose but we cannot do it alone," he said. The Chairman of the House Committee on Diaspora Affairs, Mrs Abike Dabiri-Erewa, yesterday said the strategy the Federal Government was using to curb the Boko Haram insurgency was not working, urging it to seek help of experts both within and outside. Dabri-Erewa said she was worried that there was no compassion in governance in Nigeria anymore. Speaking at a "Girls in ICT Day" workshop at the Sheraton Hotels Lagos, the lawmaker described

Jonathan's visit to Kano to sing and dance a day after the Nyanya bombing and on a day 234 girls were abducted in Borno as insensitive, callous, preposterous and very annoying. She called on President Jonathan to apologize not only to the families and victims of the Nyanya bombings but also to the families of the abducted girls and to all Nigerian woman. Dabiri-Erewa also called on all mothers to be united and mobilise in demanding and pleading for the release of the abducted girls. She noted that the need for Nigeria to seek outside help had become necessary following continued attacks on Nigeria by the Boko Haram sect. Mrs Dabiri-Erewa said: "There are Nigerian experts on security in the Diaspora that could be contacted/ consulted by government to assist. "The recent bombing in Nyanya, an outskirt of the Federal Capital Territory, and the abduction of over 200 girls from a secondary school in

Borno has shown that efforts by the nation's security do not seem to be working effectively. "The fight on terrorism is yet to curb the insurgency situation in Nigeria and such huge security challenge cannot be allowed to continue. "Nigeria needs assistance even from security experts across the globe that must not necessarily be Nigerians." The lawmaker decried the abduction of school girls by the Boko Haram and appealed to them to set them free. "The little ones are the hope and future of this nation. We cannot sit and watch them being destroyed daily," she said. A youth group, Youth Network for Peace and Good Governance, has urged the Federal Government to close the country's borders so as to effectively combat insurgency. The group working in collaboration with Youths, Adolescent Reflection and Action Center (YARAC) spoke at a news conference in Jos yesterday on the prevailing security situation in the country.

By Joseph Jibueze

or children; you may suffer rape or your daughters; your life is not also spared. Arise Nigerian women and hear the cry of your child (Nigeria)”. While calling on women to become vanguards for change, she maintained that every woman can make a difference in her very corner. Mrs Okorie, while lamenting the recent bombing of bus station in Abuja, which claimed the lives of many Nigerians, urged Nigerians not to forget in a hurry the Rwanda experience which she said happened about 20yrs ago. According to her, “if we have forgotten the Nigerian civil war which started in 1966, we should not forget the Rwanda genocide of 1994. “Rwanda is planning and holding many activities for the 20th anniversary of the genocide of almost a million Rwandans.The Rwandan genocide was 100 days plus of killings of fellow citizens. It started in April 1994 and did not end until sometime in July 1994, Nigerian women should not allow the experience of Rwanda to repeat in Nigeria. “The truth of the matter regardless of which ethnic group you may come from is that women and children always end up being the worst affected victims of genocides and wars” “ We end up paying a high price for these conflicts that we did not cause! We end up being offered as the sacrifice for the fighting amongst our people. We end up becoming collateral damage in the hostilities” “I am really upset with my fellow Nigerian women. I can see that our country Nigeria seems to be heading in the same direction Rwanda was 20 years ago. We just cannot afford to allow that to happen! “We just cannot afford to let our country continue to slide down that slippery slope of disaster. Please let us do whatever we can to stop the downhill ride to tragedy, ruin and catastrophe! We must do something now to stop it! And do it with a great sense of urgency! “We Nigerian women must read the handwriting on the wall. For how long are going to continue to watch while our children are massacred? Not long ago, about 59 of our children were murdered in their sleep in their hostels. Our children and husbands are slaughtered on the altar of politics and wanton killings. We have to stop the madness now! We have time to stop the madness going on in our country. Now is the time to stop it! “All mothers should rise up in prayers, Queen Esther prayed in the Bible and the fate of her people was changed, we are the Esther’s of our time. And the time to pray is now”. Its programme coordinator, Aondona Tor, said: "The sequence of the various coordinated terror attacks on innocent citizens is a reflection of porous nature of nation's borders. "We are not surprised to hear few days ago that the Nigeria Immigration Service announced the arrest of over 107 illegal immigrants within and along the Nigerian borders in Borno State. "However, we are very concerned that with the poor handling of intelligence by security operatives in the country, the arrested illegal immigrants still found their ways into the country. "We call on the Federal Government to refocus its attention to ensure the safety and well-being of Nigerians as enshrined in the 1999 constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria as amended. The federal government must put together all resources within its power to ensure the safe release of the abducted school girls in Chibok, Borno State."

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

NEWS National common entrance exam holds Saturday By Olamilekan Andu

HIS year’s National Common Entrance Examination (NCEE) into Federal Government unity secondary schools and colleges will hold in Lagos State on Saturday, April 26 at designated centres. Lagos State Commissioner for Education, Mrs. Olayinka Oladunjoye, made the announcement in statement by the ministry’s Public Relations Officer (PRO), Mr Jide Lawal. Mrs Oladunjoye said 111 centres, spread across the state, have been approved for the examination, adding that each of the centres will accommodate a minimum of 250 candidates.

Apo killings: DSS faults NHRC’s report

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

HE Department of State Services (DSS) has faulted the report of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) which indicted the security agency in last year’s killing of eight squatters at the Legislative Quarters in Apo District of Abuja. The security agency has given the NHRC one month pre-action notice to retract the indictment or face a legal action over the report. The DSS’s pre-action notice is contained in its letter to the Executive Secretary of the NHRC, Prof Bem Angwe. It was written pursuant to Section 18(3) of the NHRC (Amendment) Act. The letter, by its lawyer, Solo Akuma (SAN), said the DSS was dissatisfied with the commission’s recommendations and award. The security agency said this was the reason it was seeking a judicial review of the report. The DSS said it intends to ask the court to quash the recommendations and the award.

Nyako's comments grossly irresponsible, says Maku

NFORMATION Minister Labaran Maku faulted yesterday the allegation by Adamawa State Governor Murtala Nyako that the Goodluck Jonathan administration is waging genocide on the people of the North. The minister described the governor's comment as "grossly irresponsible". The governor, last week, among others, alleged that the Jonathan administration was promoting genocide to depopulate the North through its fight against insurgency in the region. But Maku told State House correspondents yesterday that the governor's statement was uncalled for, being from an elder statesman. He said: "Each time the security people strike a target, there is a lot of public uproar and propaganda. This is weakening our national resolve to fight terror. This nation deserves tight security at this time. Even in the heat of it, you hear some irresponsible comments coming from highly placed people, including a governor. "Now, this nation is in need of unity. But the way we are playing to the gallery, we are making irresponsible statements. We are making statements that will divide the country. Such statements are setting the citizens against security services and the government. Such statements (unfortunately) come from peo-

•PDP: statement intended to undermine Jonathan's govt From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja and Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

ple we believe should be leading the course of unity, those who should appreciate the great job the security personnel are doing. "If only Nigerians understood that as we sit in this hall, our security people are out there in the bush, sleeping in the bush day and night, and getting killed in the cause of maintaining the security of this country! "But what we see is that every person who has little knowledge on how security services are rendered just opens his mouth and makes statements that create panic in the country. This is very unfortunate. "To hear the kind of things being said by the governor of Adamawa State at this period is very unfortunate. Nyako is a former Chief of Naval Staff; he has worn the uniform before. To publicly incite the people against the security forces of this country is the height of irresponsibility. "I believe that for someone like him, who is old enough to appreciate the kind of crisis this country is going through, we expect that there should be greater understanding, politics aside. "When people reach a cer-

tain age, they should watch their utterances and the kind of things they are supposed to say. Maybe young people, like you and me, can say some things due to lack of experience. But people who know the difficulty this country is going through and the kind of effort being made by the Federal Government, to make those statements that divide the country, even at a point that we need national unity and national healing, is grossly irresponsible. "We are expecting that as we move forward, this nation will definitely defeat terror. This is a war by criminals against the nation. They know that this crisis originated at local levels. "The responsibility of maintaining vigilance was right down to the village. The government has links to every armlet, to every village, to know what is happening. All those responsibilities have been abandoned. People are not organising themselves to fight terror. The challenge for all of us in the North is that unless all of us act together, this part of the country is going down and down while the rest of the country is experiencing growth. The responsibility of security must be taken seriously..." The minister said Nigerian troops were on the trail of the abductors of over 100 second-

ary school girls in Borno State. He said: "The abduction of the girls... That is a national tragedy, that young girls of school age could be abducted in our country in 2014. It is unimaginable. Nobody, even in our wildest imagination, could have thought that a group of people, under whatever guise, would take hostage of young girls who were just in the school to write examinations..." Also, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has alleged that the comment by Adamawa State Governor Murtala Nyako on the state of the nation was targeted at pulling down the Goodluck Jonathan administration. In a statement by the Southeast Zonal Publicity Secretary of the PDP, Ali Odefa, the party described Nyako's statement as misleading and unfortunate. The party assured that it would remain stronger and better, despite the challenges facing the nation. The statement reads: "We want to assure Nyako that power and position come from God, and only the Almighty determines the fate of all mortals. "We urge Nigerians to remain vigilant and watchful of these elements, even as we assure that President Jonathan and the ruling par-

Jonathan ‘won’t get automatic ticket’

From Ahmed Rufa’I, Dutse

ASUP to protest 10-month strike From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

HE leadership of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP) has said it will soon hold a peaceful demonstration in Abuja on the union’s 10-month-old strike. ASUP President Chibuzor Asomugha confirmed yesterday that the union would be joined by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), colleges of education, market women, civil society groups, among others, for the rally. Asomugha said the joint rally is aimed at making the Federal Government resolve the lingering polytechnic teachers’ strike. The union leader urged ASUP members to remain resolute on their stand until the national body gives a directive to end the action. Asomugha spoke in Abuja following the decision of the Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic, Birnin Kebbi, Kebbi State, to pull out of the strike. The union leader said ASUP leadership would deal with any state chapter that violates the national body’s directive.

ty, the PDP, will neither be deterred nor derailed by these few who have reached their political menopause. But we will continually work towards building a country, united by the goal of peace, progress and prosperity. "The attention of the PDP in the Southeast has been drawn to the highly unfortunate and misinforming letter written to the governors of the 19 northern states by Adamawa State Governor Murtala Nyako. "The letter, which was published in a daily, is a clear manifestation of frustration and a twisted mind, whose sole aim is to once again cause disaffection among the people of Nigeria and ultimately plunge the country into crises and summarily pull down the current government of the PDP-led by ...Dr. Goodluck Jonathan. "Characteristic of the All Progressives Congress (APC), and expectedly too, Murtala Nyako went bunkers in his futile attempt to begin a civil war and variously called President Jonathan a "Hitler", "evil-minded", "bloody-minded" and many other gross adjectives that are obviously intended to incite the public to take up arms against the government of Nigeria..." The party added that it "solidly aligns itself with all the good people of our great country in their unflinching support, prayers and loyalty to ...President Jonathan as he strives relentlessly to rid Nigeria of all terrorists' elements, while building a more egalitarian nation for us citizens and our children unborn".

•From left: Subsidy Reinvestment Empowerment Programme (SURE-P) Gradutae Internship Scheme (GIS) Chief Consultant, Mr. Lassa Samaila; a management consultant, Mr. Yinka Fasuyi and a consultant with Supreme Management Consultants, Mr. Folarin Animashaun, during the opening ceremoney of a three-day GIS orientation and employability traning for graduate interns in Lagos State...yesterday. PHOTO: SOLOMON ADEOLA

‘Governors nonchalant to polio eradication’

HE crack in the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) has affected the country’s efforts at eradicating polio this year, it was learnt yesterday. Since the NGF election, where two chairmen emerged – Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers) and Jonah Jang (Plateau) – the forum has not been speaking with one voice. This, it was learnt yesterday, has taken its toll on the efforts to ensure the eradication of the virus this year from Nigeria. Besides, the governors are said to be focusing more on the 2015 elections to the detriment of the polio eradication campaign. The Chairman of Experts’ Review Committee (ERC) on Polio Routine Immunisation in Nigeria, Prof Oyewale To-

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

mori, spoke yesterday in Abuja at the opening of the 27th meeting of the experts on the disease. The meeting includes all stakeholders in the fight to eradicate polio from Nigeria before this year ends. The meeting holds every six months to review the progress and the challenges facing the campaign, and it assesses the risk in the eradication programme. The committee chairman, a professor of Virology, noted that the commitment of the governors to the polio eradication campaign had reduced since the split in the NGF. Prof Tomori, who addressed reporters on the de-

velopment, said: “I think what we saw in 2013 was because the governors were very well committed. I think the commitment has waned. Let’s be frank with each other, they’ve diverted their attention. “You know all that happened with the split in the Governors’ Forum. That has affected the (polio) eradication. Unfortunately, we’ll not see the effect of this until, say, next year.” The committee chairman noted that the vigour and level of commitment the governors showed last year could no longer be compared with this year’s. Prof Tomori said: “The performance of what they did in 2012 was brought into 2013 to what it is. If you didn’t do well in 2013, we might begin to see. I think we are still seeing the

effects of their commitment in 2012 and 2013. That is why we are not having polio now. “However, remember, we are not in the high season yet. Come the rainy season, by May, June, July; if we overcome that, then, we’ll know that we are off the problem. But what we do now, between now and the end of the year, will determine whether or not we’ll eradicate polio at the right time.” On the possibility of the country meeting the target, he said: “If we don’t have any optimism in this country, we all will go home and forget what is going on. We have to continue to have the optimism that it will be done. I am sure, we will, because right now, there are lots of political activities going on...”

PEOPLES Democratic Party (PDP) National Executive Council (NEC) member and Chairman of the Jigawa State chapter, Alhaji Salisu Mamuda Ku’it, has said the party would not give President Goodluck Jonathan an automatic ticket for the 2015 election. Ku’it addressed reporters yesterday in Dutse, the state capital. He said: “There is no portion of the party’s (PDP’s) constitution that allows an automatic ticket to any member for any position.” The party chairman said the PDP was popular among Nigerians because of its manifestos and performance by its members. Ku’it said: “PDP is a party that has internal democracy, where all members enjoy equal rights. “An automatic ticket is a violation of PDP’s constitution and a breach of its internal democracy. That can lead to internal crises which would give the opposition the upper hand. “It’s not only President Jonathan; any other member (of the PDP) should stop thinking of an automatic ticket for any elective position. Candidates would be chosen on the basis of their popularity, after contesting against one another. “It is an unpopular aspirant who thinks and pursues an automatic ticket. This time round, the party leadership would also stick to its constitution and the electoral law to ensure a lasting democracy in the country.”

THE NATION THURSDAY APRIL 24, 2014

NEWS

Islamic Council seeks removal of immunity clause

HE Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) has called for the restructuring of the presidential system and adoption of federalism. It called for a part-time bicameral legislative system, including the reduction of the number and salaries of lawmakers. The council called for the removal of immunity clause from the constitution to strengthen anti-corruption campaigns. The organisation, in a memorandum to the National Conference, urged Nigeria to retain its membership of international organisations like the Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) based on merit and not sentiments. In the memo signed by its Secretray-General, Prof. Ishaq Oloyede, the body recommended the adoption of Hijab (Islamic veil) as part of the national dressing code. The NSCIA said: “It is obvious to all stakeholders that the current presidential system of government is too costly. We need to restructure our presi-

•Advocates true federalism From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

dential system of government to avoid waste and corruption. “There is a clamour for the parliamentary system of government, though it is not the system that is entirely bad, but the operators. There is need to modify the presidential system to curb waste. “The federal system, in its true sense, is the best for a complex, diverse, multicultural and multi-religious country like ours. This is not a case for confederation but an argument for real/modified federalism that is more suited to the Nigerian context. “Nigeria should collapse the states and adopt a federation of six regions or zones. The regions should have regional governments with their education system and economic independence. The centre should be concerned with external relations and territorial security with no overbearing influence on the regions. There is need for clear devolution of power

Akeredolu advocates partnership among lawyers

from the centre to the proposed regions for efficiency.” The Islamic body called for full implementation of the report of the Justice Muhammadu Uwais Electoral Reform Committee. It said: “Free and fair elections are the oxygen of democracy. The whole essence of democracy is threatened in the absence of electoral integrity. Elections in Nigeria have not always been free and fair, as each government in power tries to manipulate them to serve its interest. “There is an urgent need to overhaul our electoral system. Nigeria must institutionalise free and fair elections. We recommend that the Uwais Committee Report be revisited before the 2015 elections. We particularly advocate that independent candidature be allowed at all stages of elections in the country and INEC be truly independent and allowed to appoint its officials instead of the present arrangement.” On the war against corruption, the NSCIA said: “We recommend that the immunity clause be expunged from the constitu-

tion so that elected officials will know that if they are caught doing anything wrong, they have no hiding place, as justice delayed is justice denied. “Even if any form of immunity clause is to remain, it should be made possible for a person who leaves his office or ends his tenure to have the clause lifted for a period long enough for him to be probed before they move into another office.” On the derivation formula, the organisation said it should be applicable to only onshore proceeds. It said: “Nigerians should not be made to believe that they live in different continents. The NSCIA does not oppose derivation that is designed to reward efforts and to compensate oil-producing areas for environmental degradation (which by the way applies to all other natural mineral resources). The status quo of current onshore proceeds and the derivation formula is supported. “We recommend that the offshore exploration proceeds, which do not belong to any of the littoral states, be excluded in any calculation for derivation.”

The NSCIA made submissions on what should be the religious outlook of the country. In a subtle reference to the controversy on OIC and D8 countries, the organisation said: “International relations are based on merit, not sentiments. “We recommend that Nigeria should relate with other countries and international organisations that will serve her socio-economic interests. A situation in which political and economic affiliations with other bodies are criticised or discouraged on the basis of religious sentiments, despite the huge gains accruable from them, is not in the interest of the nation.” NSCIA also said: “We recommend that the period between 12:30pm and 3pm should be declared work-free every Friday, such that Muslims in private and public sectors are able to observe their religious responsibilities without hitches or encumbrances. Similarly, the activities of schools and other official functions across the country should not be scheduled between 12:30pm and 3pm on Fridays. “We recognise the Islamic calendar as another universally accepted dating method;

recognise it is as such constitutionally and declare Muharram 1 a public holiday. “We that if Christians do not accept the observance of weekend Sabbath as a concession in a multi-religious Nations, then neutral days of Wednesday and Thursday should be declared work-free instead. But if Sunday and Sabbath must be observed, we must be honest enough to concede the absolute needs of others.If Nigeria is said to be secular, it has to be total and not half hearted. “We also recommend that it should not be made illegal for anyone to harass, persecute, punish or molest a Muslim for dressing in accordance with the demands of his/her faith. The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), security services, school authorities and public hospitals need to be properly advised. “In a federation, each unit is allowed to express itself fully without infringing on the rights of others. Hijab, in different forms, is prescribed and Muslims do not understand the hatred and hullabaloo on what Muslims wear when it does not infringe on what others wear.”

CHIEFTAIN of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ondo State, Chief Rotimi Akeredolu (SAN), has emphasised the need for partnership among lawyers. He spoke on Tuesday while inaugurating Adebayo and Gbadamosi Law Firm in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital. Akeredolu said the partnership of Adebayo Ojo and Kazeem Gbadamosi, who were lawyers in his chambers many years ago, should be properly exploited. He said his partnership with former Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Chief Akin Olujinmi (SAN) was mutually beneficial, urging lawyers to explore it. Chief N. O. Oke (SAN) said Ojo’s and Gbadamosi’s vision and focus led to the opening of the edifice.

APC’s appeal panel sits in Abeokuta

HE Appeal Panel of the All Progressives Congress (APC), set up by the party’s national leadership to look into petitions arising from the April 5 ward congresses in Ogun State, sat yesterday in Abeokuta amid protests by some members. The three-man panel, led by Mr. Ikra Bilbis, a former minister, received oral and written evidence from Ogun APC members in the National Assembly, led by Senator Adegbenga Kaka, the main petitioners, and Dr. Babatunde Ipaye, representing the group that believes the congress followed due process. Tempers rose when Mr. Tunji Egbetokun raised a Point of Order on the use of disparaging words against the Office of the Governor and his person by Kaka.

An attempt by the panel chairman to rule on the Point of Order was aborted by a rowdy session instigated by supporters of the National Assembly members, after which the first session ended abruptly. When the sitting reconvened two hours later, the panel received more evidence from both parties. Speaking with reporters after the sitting, Bilbis said justice would be done on the matter. He said: “The disagreements are normal because we can be emotional as human beings. As a family, the parties involved came back and we concluded the exercise on a peaceful note.” The chairman urged members to be tolerant and always put the party’s interest first.

•The late Taiwo’s children - (from left) Ladi, Taiwo, Bayo and Femi -at the service...yesterday.

PHOTO: RAHMAN SANUSI

‘Nigeria’s oldest professor, Taiwo, was self motivated’

COMMENDATION service was held yesterday for Nigeria’s oldest Professor, Cornelius Olaleye Taiwo, at All Saints Anglican Church in Yaba, Lagos. Taiwo died at 103. The service was part of activities lined up for Taiwo’s one week-long funeral ceremony, which started on Tuesday with a service of songs at his home in Ikeja, Lagos. The late Taiwo was born to the Olumota of Imota ruling house in Oru Ijebu, Ogun State. He was an industrious and self-motivated man, who dedi-

By Olatunde Odebiyi

cated his life to the service of God, his family and community. In his sermon, the Bishop of the Diocese of Ijebu North, Anglican Communion, Rev. Solomon Kupouu, described the late Taiwo as “a great man, who lived a great life”. He said: “He was a good man and he lived with a vision. Taiwo was not a lazy man; he was an academician, an administrator and lived an exemplary life.” Urging the congregation to

live meaningful lives, the bishop said: “Move around the right set of people, desire to move to the next level, improve yourself, don’t live anyhow and do not sleep or wake up at any time. Live with a vision and you will make it.” The late Taiwo’s daughter, Mrs. Sowemimo Olayemi, said her father lived a holy life and was always ready to attend to everyone’s needs. She described him as “a lovely dad”. The deceased’s son, Dr. Bayo, said his dad lived an exemplary life and contributed immensely to growth of the church, academics, Ijebu land and those who came across him. “We are very proud of him

and he is our role model,” he added. Mrs. Olufemi Taiwo, the deceased’s daughter-in-law, described him as God fearing and a devoted Christian, who took good care of his children. She said: “He was a good leader, a mathematician, lawyer, an educationist per excellence, an icon in the field of education and we will surely miss him.” The late Taiwo’s grand daughter, Titi Lewis, said he was “very involved” in her life. Mr. Lanre Ogunlesi, the deceased’s son-in-law, said he would miss the late Taiwo’s “love and care”, adding: “He touched many lives. He was a teacher, mentor and leader.”

Court absolves man of attempted rape

MAGISTRATE’s Court in Oshodi, Lagos, has absolved a 28-year-old man, Kelvin Suru, of attempted rape. In his ruling yesterday, the Magistrate, Mr. Akeem Fashola, said the prosecution lacked evidence to prove its case, having failed to present any witness to testify in the case. He said: “The court is not a warehouse where cases are kept without making significant progress. The case is

hereby struck out and the accused discharged.” The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Suru, who resides at No. 11A, Rafiu Crescent, Mafoluku in Oshodi, was charged with conspiracy and attempted rape. He was arraigned on March 21, 2013 and pleaded “not guilty” to the charges. He was granted N100,000 bail with two sureties. The prosecutor, Cpl. Kehinde Olatunde, alleged that Suru committed the offences on March 13, 2013, at a hotel in Oshodi.

THE NATION THURSDAY APRIL 24, 2014

NEWS

EKITI 2014

•Mrs Rasheed, whose cloth was torn by thugs •Toyin Afolayan, a resident of Ipole-Iloro, during an LP rally in Ipole-Ekiti. hit with a plank by thugs.

•Fayemi’s billboard destroyed by thugs in Ipole Iloro. Inset: Fayemi’s banner destroyed by the thugs.

Thugs attack APC members in Ipole-Iloro

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

USPECTED political thugs on Tuesday attacked members of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Ipole-Iloro, Ekiti State. The attack occurred during a rally organised by the Labour Party (LP) governorship candidate, Opeyemi Bamidele, in Ipole-Iloro, Ekiti West Local Government Area. Campaign billboards of the APC standard bearer, Governor Kayode Fayemi, were destroyed. Narrating their ordeal in the hands of the political thugs, the wife of APC youth leader in the town, Mrs. Temilade Rasheed, said she came outside to call her daughter and was identified as the wife of the APC youth leader and pounced on. “They immediately descended on

me and tore my dress,”she said, displaying the torn dress. Her husband, Okeowo Rasheed, said he was jolted by the development. “I was in Prince Ade Ojo’s house when I was told that my wife was being beaten by Labour Party thugs. When I got to the scene, I saw thugs armed with axes and cutlasses, displaying charms. They were so violent that I could not go near them.” Rasheed said he and the other victims of the unprovoked attack reported the matter to the police at the Aramoko Divisional Police Station and that the police promised to visit the town yesterday morning. Another victim of the attack,

Toyin Afolayan, said she was in her brother’s shop when the thugs were shredding Fayemi’s billboards. She cautioned them to stop and earned their wrath. She said they slapped her several times. Afolayan said they also hit her with a log of wood, warning that they would have killed her if she were a man. She said it took the intervention of some bystanders to rescue her from the rampaging thugs. The Olupole’s palace, according to eyewitnesses, was also attacked. A witness of what transpired in the palace, Hon. Samuel Abegunde, said: “While Opeyemi Bamidele was with the kabiyesi, that boy called Tunde Lau-lau and some others were behind the palace building, beating up a palace

worker, Dayo Tijani. Tunde Laulau almost beat the Olori when she cautioned him. All this happened in the presence of the policemen who came with MOB. They also were shooting into the air as though it was a war. Go and look at kabiyesi’s cassava farm behind the palace building; the police shot into the farm. From the action of those policemen, it didn’t seem the police’s job is to protect the people. It rather looked as though they were more concerned about harassing our people. “We later heard that there was an alliance between the Labour Party and the PDP - that whenever LP is campaigning anywhere, PDP members in the town should team up with them to make it look as though they are many, and vice versa.”

In an interview with reporters, the Olupole of Ipole-Iloro, Oba Oladele Asaro, said he was shocked by the unruly behaviour and violence displayed in his palace. He said he took it up with Bamidele, who promised to fix the damage. The monarch also expressed surprise that his palace worker, Dayo Tijani, taken away by the Police to the Aramoko Divisional Station on the excuse of wanting to save him from further attacks had allegedly been transferred to the Police Headquarters in the state capital, AdoEkiti. “I am surprised that none of those who carried out the attack here was arrested by the police. Yet, the police refused to release my worker,” the monarch said.

Abuja can’t impose governor on Ekiti, says Fayemi

KITI State Governor and All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate Dr. Kayode Fayemi, has said the Presidency cannot impose a governor on the state. Fayemi spoke at Ipoti-Ekiti during the second leg of his campaign tour of communities in Ijero Local Government Area. He urged voters to be resolute on election day and not be intimidated by external forces and their local collaborators. He said the people would determine their next governor through their votes in the June 21 gubernatorial poll. He said: “On the day of election, go to your respective polling booths and cast your votes for the progressive party. Be vigilant, protect your votes. Nobody can intimidate you. “Nobody can impose governor on Ekiti people. It is not Abuja that will impose governor on Ekiti people. “Ekitis are known for resisting external control and our forbears chased away the Ajeles in the days of old. Nobody can intimidate you and whoever that tries it will have himself to blame.” The governor added that the electorate were too discerning to be fooled by the falsehood being peddled by the opposition to smear him. Describing Ipoti-Ayetoro Road, which was built by his administration as the best in

Accord candidate to sign bond

NNPP: we’ll take over Ekiti from APC

HE National Secretary, New Nigerian Peoples’ Party (NNPP), Mr Gilbert Agbo, yesterday said the party was set for the Ekiti governorship election slated for June 21. Agbo, who disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja, said: “We are fully ready for the Ekiti governorship election. This time around, we are taking over Ekiti from the APC, because we have a formidable candidate.” He said the party had been doing its “underground” job by mobilising the people of the state to clinch the governorship seat. “All this while, we have not been in the media like the APC and the PDP because we are more into underground work,” he said. Agbo, who urged the people of Ekiti to do the right thing by voting for NNPP’s candidate, said they would benefit a lot if their candidate wins the poll. He noted that over the years, the people of the state had been denied dividends of democracy, but with NNPP in power, life would be more meaningful. From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

the state, Fayemi said the contractor gave him a guarantee of 10 years. Scores of Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) members, who were led by Mr. Michael Esan, defected to the APC at the rally. Esan said they were attracted by Fayemi’s good works, such as road construction, payment of monthly stipends to old people, renovation of public schools and appointment of indigenes to key positions.

“We have seen so many years of misrule in Ekiti and that is why NNPP would ensure it brought good governance to the doorsteps of the ordinary people. “Governance is not just the responsibility of the elite, but for every Nigerian to be directly involved in the decision making process. “NNPP has an innovation to good governance, and if given the opportunity in Ekiti, the difference will be clear. “We intend to provide free education, good water supply and good road network. “Our programmes will be ordinary people oriented. We will provide electricity to enable the people do their small scale businesses,” he said. Agbo noted that the party would also tackle the problem of illiteracy by ensuring that education was made available to everybody. “We believe that if these basic needs of the people are actualised with NNPP government in place, Ekiti people will be in for a brand new day,” he said.

•PDP members join APC He added: “The reason we are defecting to this progressive party is that for over 40 years, Ipoti-Ayetoro Road was in a state of disrepair but it was the APC government that reconstructed and tarred the road, including the Ilukuno-Oke Oro Road. “We are also coming into APC because this government has impacted positively on the lives of our people. The social security stipends have transformed the lives of

our aged people. “The governor also appointed our son as permanent secretary, our schools have received massive renovation from this government. For these reasons, myself and my supporters are moving into APC and we will work vigorously for his victory at the election.” Addressing the people of Odo Owa, Fayemi said his administration built the Odo Owa-Oke-Ila Road to serve as one of the shortest routes to

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

T •Fayemi

Osun State. He noted that the Oba’s palace is almost completed and would soon be commissioned, urging voters in the community to be vigilant on election day and protect their votes. Speaking at Erinjiyan, Fayemi urged the people to go out enmasse and vote APC and not to be afraid of threats of violence by opposition politicians. In Ijurin, Fayemi said his administration had completed the Ijero-Ayetoro-Ido Road for social and economic benefits of the people while focus would now shift to new roads. He said a vote for APC is a vote for continuity of programmes like social security scheme for aged people, free education, infrastructural development, job creation and economic empowerment for the people.

HE Accord candidate in the June 21 governorship election in Ekiti State, Kole Ajayi, has stated that he will sign a bond with the people as a mark of commitment to his promises. He spoke yesterday while addressing his supporters at Efon Alaaye,. He said his administrative would focus principally on welfarism. The candidate also promised that his administration would establish skill acquisition centres in eachl ocal government to compliment the proposed Industrialisation programme, adding that Accord government would also ensure all unemployed youths were gainfully engaged through sustainable employment opportunities. On agriculture, Ajayi said farmers would have a lot of relief in areas of accessibility to free farm materials, chemicals and equipment. Ajayi enjoined his supporters to campaign peacefully, urging the youths not to allow themselves to be used as thugs.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08023247888

‘How hoodlums gave us hell’

• One of the vandalised vehicles

•Residents count losses after bloody Easter carnival • Alleged haven of the hoodlums

HREE days after some hoodlums took their rage to some streets in the Mushin area of Lagos, the victims are still in grief. It was on the Easter Monday, when the hoodlums took terror to the defenceless residents of six streets, leaving them with heart-rending tales of woes. Over 30 vehicles – including posh cars – were either vandalised or burnt in the clash between two rival groups - Olanrewaju and Bakare Boys. Homes were also torched. The affected streets are: Bakare, Oriyomi, Olanrewaju, Ogundairo, Morgan and Mushin-Itire Road. The residents were still gripped with fear and agony when The Nation reporters visited the scenes on Tuesday. Many stood in shock, staring pitiably at the remains of their damaged property. “Not a few residents have fled into safety elsewhere. Some of us with the courage to stay behind have nowhere to run to,” said a resident. While the carnival was going on, according to the residents, the

‘I was rudely woken up. All sorts of noise rattled the area. When I came out with my tenants, we saw them with weapons. We wanted to move our cars, but we were afraid that they might attack us; so, we went back’

By Uyoatta Eshiet, Basirat Braimah and Ibrahim Adam

hoodlums turned an uncompleted building on Olanrewaju Street venue of the event into their rendezvous, where they took hard drugs including marijuana. The incident was said to have started around 12.30am, and lasted till day break on Tuesday. The Chairman, Morgan Community Association, Ustaz Mahruf Okusanya, told The Nation that the rampaging boys swooped on the streets with impunity as they engaged in wanton destruction of over 30 vehicles. “The crisis happened between two groups - Olanrewaju and Bakare Boys. A free-for-all happened in the night, leading to the vandalisation of more than 30 vehicles. No life was lost; the boys only injured themselves,” Okusanya said. He added: “The police have apprehended three of the boys and the community is now trying to liaise with the police because all hands must be on deck. “My advice to the owners of the damaged cars is that they should

• Braide

exercise patience. They can’t just go away with this. All the vehicles destroyed must be repaired.” The embittered owner of a white Nissan Mitsubishi car, marked BE 155 BDG, Princess Tosin Oviri, said: “I was rudely woken up. All sorts of noise rattled the area. When I came out with my tenants, we saw them with weapons. We wanted to move our cars, but we were afraid that they might attack us; so, we went back. “When we heard that the police were at the Kayode bus stop, we thought it was all over. But by 2.30am again, we heard that they were

destroying cars; everywhere was scattered. And we couldn’t do anything. We called the police; they too could not do anything. It was this morning the police said we made a mistake by calling 767 instead of their own number. But when we got to Zone D, the Area Commander advised us on how next to handle such cases.” Mr Muhideen Makinde, a resident of Olanrewaju Street, said: “All these crises happen during Easter carnivals, when the boys are intoxicated. If government can stop carnivals, it will help prevent future re-occurrences.” Reacting to victims’ allegation that policemen at the Alakara Division left

them to their fate, Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Ngozi Braide, said yesterday that the Force was informed that some hoodlums with dangerous weapons emerged from Fadeyi and stormed the Jibowu Motor Park to extort money from motorists and passengers. They also stormed Lawani Street, where a number of vehicles were vandalised, she said. Braide said following a distress call, Divisional Police Officer (DPO), Sani O. Fodio led a team of policemen to the scene. On sighting them, having done their havoc, Braide said the hoodlums disappeared. She said Area Commander, ACP Garba Danjuma led three patrol teams to reinforce the division’s team. The situation, Braide said, had been brought under control. She debunked reports that the hoodlums operated for seven hours, adding that there was no rape case as none had been reported by anyone. She said the incident was not a robbery, but a supremacy fight between two rival cults over returns from motorists.

NEWS (SHOWBIZ)

Nigerian Idol IV: Judges hail results

Seriki, Jhybo, others excite at Kennies Music Easter Fiesta

ENULTIMATE week, the last group of 10 contestants in the Nigerian Idol Season Four competition sponsored by Etisalat, came under the hammer of evictions, with only three sailing to the Top 12 stage. Beebee Bassey, Obed and Nyro Love were voted to stay on in the competition by the public. Following this third stage of competition, a total of nine contestants made it to the next round by public votes. When asked about their reactions, the three contestants expressed their gratitude to God and their fans for voting them in. Also, the judges seemed to agree with the votes. Darey Art- Alade expressed his delight that, for the first

• Some of the contestants By Babatunde Sulaiman

time in the competition, the public had voted along the right lines. Dede Mabiaku was more analytical, as he said that one of the three contestants deserved it by virtue of vocal ability, while commending the two others for their performances. Speaking on this development in the contest, the Head, Events and Sponsorship, Etisalat Nigeria, Modupe

F • Ice Prince

Thani, said: “Nigerians needed to brace up for a season never before seen.” She also emphasized that Etisalat was committed to developing talents and giving a voice to the Nigerian youths. ”The season IV of the Nigerian Idol is just getting set for high gear and viewers should expect a very special season. Given what I have seen, this year’s Nigerian Idol promises to be truly special and Etisalat

is glad to support this array of talents to live up to their potentials. ”In its five years of operations, Etisalat Nigeria has become a major industry player with a growing subscriber base of over 18 million in a highly competitive market. Its portfolio of voice and datacentric products include easy starter, easycliq, easybusiness and easyblaze, which are all designed to meet the needs of its customers,” she added.

N spite of the downpour on Sunday, April 20, fun lovers from across Nigeria converged on the Suntan Beach in Badagry, Lagos for the 16th Kennies Music Easter Fiesta. Though it started some hours behind schedule, popular comedian, Omo Jesu, was able to douse the tension already generated by the delay with his rib-cracking jokes. At the well-attended show, a number of Nigerian music acts thrilled the crowd to a medley of songs. From popular rapper, Seriki, who serenaded the crowd with his hit track, Agbalumo, to Kennies Music’s artiste, Minji who mesmerized with “Sweet”, it was a day that many will remember for a long time. Also, Joel, who is regarded as Tuface’s look- alike, electrified the venue as he rendered such songs as “You are in love” and “Bakololo”. Many couldn’t wait to watch Skarly Mental. But as soon as the dreaded act mounted the stage with his curvy dancers,

Ice Prince, Buchi thrill passengers on Arik Air flight

OR the passengers on the Lagos to Londonbound Arik Air flight W3101 on April 2, it was a pleasant surprise of sorts when they were entertained with a live performance by Ice Prince and Buchi. There was palpable excitement on the faces of guests who lauded Arik Air for this initiative, which made the over six hours

flight most memorable for them. One of the passengers, Grace Perkins, who coincidentally was marking her birthday on the same day, was honoured with a special birthday song by Ice Prince. Also, three lucky passengers, Clement Edoja, Oluwatimilehin Adeyeba and Tonia Ogbe, won VIP tickets to attend a show by

Ice Prince in London. There were lots of giveaways from Arik Air and Ice Prince, including deluxe CDs, shirts and other promotional materials. The Arik Air’s Senior Vice President, Commercial, Mr. Siva Ramachandran, while commenting on the idea of incorporating live entertainment aboard a flight, said: “This initiative shows

that Arik Air understands the needs of her esteemed guests and will continue to introduce ideas that will make passengers have fun, while enjoying our promise of safety, comfort and reliability. With Arik Air now active on Social Media Channels like Facebook, YouTube, Instagram and Google plus, more surprises await guests as the fun continues online.”

By Adeniyi Adewoyin

it was obvious that he wanted to put up a wow performance. He performed a new song that won him applause from the audience, who went away with the impression that he is now a responsible man. Known for his deep mindblowing Yoruba lyrics, Jhybo was also at the event to thrill his fans.Other acts, who dazzled the crowd, were Ayomide, Sylde, TQ and Sefiya, among others. In a chat with The Nation, one of the fun-seekers, who identified himself as Tayo Oyetade, said: “This is the best show I have attended this year and I so much appreciate Kennies Music for bringing this to Badagry for the residents to have a fun-filled Easter show without spending so much on transport.” During the show, the organisers announced that an artiste would be signed to Kennies Music record label. It was a moment of fun and music, which majority of the participants will treasure for a long time.

• Joel

BUSINESS

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government. -Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

Fed Govt okays N24.32b loan for agric

• Presidency yet to get 2014 Budget

HE Federal Executive Council (FEC) yester day approved loan of $152.12 million (about N24.32 billion) loan from the African Development Bank (ADB) towards boosting the agriculture sector. Minister of Agriculture, Akinwunmi Adesina and Minister of Information, Labaran Maku disclosed this to State House correspondents at the end of the FEC meeting Presided over by President Goodluck Jonathan. Contrary to expectations that this year’s budget will top the list of items for deliberations at yesterday’s FEC meeting, it was never mentioned as Maku insisted that the appropriation bill is yet to be transmitted to the Presidency by the National Assembly. Speaking on the loans, Adesina said it will be used to boost cultivation of rice, sorghum and cassava in 14 staple crop processing zones in the country. He said the loan will go a long way to add 20 million tons to Nigeria’s food production by 2015, adding that 120,000 jobs will be created from the initial staple crop processing zones. He said: “Council today

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

gave approval of a loan of $152.12 million and a grant of $385,000 from the ADB to support the agricultural transformation agenda of Mr President. “We are all excited about this because it is another affirmation by global institution of what we are doing and that we are on the right track as regard agricultural development. Mr. President set a strategy that we will run agriculture as a business which is a major shift from how agriculture had been run before. “We no longer just focus on production but we focus as well on storage, warehousing, processing, value addition, marketing, logistics and trade. In other words, agriculture today in Nigeria is a business which we have to make sure that we provide enabling environment in supporting it to grow and to generate wealth. “The approval of the loan by the ADB is as a result of the progress Nigeria has made in the sector and we promise that we will add 20 million metric tons of food to our domestic food supply

by 2015. As of now, we have done 15 million metric tons.” Despite the progress in the sector, he said there were a number of challenges in the rural areas including low level of agro-processing and poor rural infrastructure. These, he said, are making it difficult for farmers in the rural areas to evacuate their produce. He said: “We also notice that a lot of companies that processed food in Nigeria are located in the urban areas like Lagos and they import all raw materials, process it and send it back inward. We are changing all of that by adding value to every single thing we produce in the country and add value where it is produced. “When we do that, not only do we reduce cost of transport, we reduce storage loses, transport loses, we create jobs and revive our rural areas. The staple crops processing zones to be supported by the loan is a very innovative model. “As a government, we are determined to do import substitution by making sure that all what we are producing, rice, cassava, maize, soya beans and others are processed in the zones of high production.

NERC approves interim rules for transitional electricity market

HE Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commis sion (NERC) has approved and signed into law, the rules for the interim period between completion of privatisation and the start of the Transitional Electricity Market (TEM).

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$117.4/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,396.9/troy Sugar -$163/lb MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE -N11.4 trillion JSE -Z5.112trillion NYSE -$10.84 trillion LSE -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -8% Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -1% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $45b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

The order which was signed by its Chairman and Chief Executive, Dr. Sam Amadi provides for regulation which shall apply to energy produced and delivered as well as associatd services during the interim period. According to a statement yesterday, the rules are in exercise of the powers conferred on the NERC by section 96 of the Electric Power Sector Reform Act (2005). NERC added that the Interim Rules are intended to cover all electricity taken from the transmission system by the distribution companies (DISCOs) with adjustment made to account for any bilateral arrangements between generation companies (GENCOs) and distribution companies (DISCOs). The statement noted that existing arrangements shall be maintained to the extent that they are modified by the order of the Commission. It added that the objectives of the rules are to establish a framework to govern trading arrangements during the Interim period when Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) between the privatised Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) successor generation companies and Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) and Vesting Contracts between

NBET and the privatised PHCN successor distribution companies will not be effective. The commission also said that it is to manage the probable revenue shortfall in the industry by determining the revenue allowable to participants and service providers during the interim period. According to the statement: “The objectives also include the establishment of payment arrangements and flow of funds from DISCOs through the market operator to all beneficiaries and to establish the sources of funds required to ameliorate the probable shortfall in the revenues collected by the DISCOs during the interim period. “The market operator shall ensure the DISCOs with invoices for their allocation of energy delivered and available capacity regulatory charges and services provided in each month during the interim period. “In the event of disputes arising during the period between participants and service providers, it shall be resolved in accordance with the disputes resolution provision of the market rules. “Also in this same vein, the Commission has under the powers conferred upon it by section 96 of the EPSR Act 2005 approved the Enforcement Regulation for the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry.”

• From left: Naeto C, Special guest artiste, Jubilee Diagboya, one of the winners of Legend Extra Stout’s ticket to Dubai and Terry G, another special guest artiste; at the 1st raffle draw to pick winners of the 2014 edition of Legend Extra Stout’s National Consumer promotion held at the National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos.

Cash-lesspolicy:Firmdeploysinnovative S the Central Bank of for people, Baba said: “We Nigeria (CBN) policy payment solution want to make smaller pay-

on cashless economy continues to receive attention in the business community, Teasy Mobile Money has deployed the first commercial Near Field Communication (NFC)/Contactless payments solution in Nigeria. Its Chief Executive Officer, Musa Ali Baba who spoke on the new service in Abuja yesterday said not only will retail payments be easier and

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

faster, customer’s satisfaction will be guaranteed. “We are very excited with the market opportunity that this solution will bring us; we believe that retail payments will seriously drive up the volume of transactions as well as grow customer confidence in the mobile payments space,” Ali Baba said. To make the policy easier

ments quick, convenient, and contactless can offer just that. “The company saw the gap and the need to enable wallet payments at existing PoS (Point of Sale) terminals.” Its Chief Technical Officer, Stanley Vandu, said the organisation has always been at the forefront of providing innovative solutions to drive the adoption of mobile payments as well as financial inclusion.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS LABOUR

Labour seeks tougher action against terrorists A LARMED by the killing of more than 90 Nigerians by Boko Haram terrorists in Abuja, the Association of Senior Civil Servants of Nigeria (ASCSN) has urged the Federal Government to take a tougher action against the sect. More than 250 others are lying critically ill in various hospitals; about 25 vehicles were burnt; and 14 luxury buses were destroyed in the inferno that resulted from the bombing. Expressing disgust at the attack on defenceless citizens, at the

Stories by Toba Agboola

Nyanya mass transit park, Abuja, ASCSN National President Bobboi Bala Kaigama said there was the need for security agencies to intensify intelligence gathering. “Improved intelligence surveillance will assist a great deal to unveil the sponsors of the group so that they and the murderers who masquerade as religious crusaders, can be brought to justice for the genocide and other crimes against humanity

at the International Criminal Court. “As we noted in our previous press statement on the killing of 30 innocent students at the Federal Government College, Buni Yadi, Yobe State in February, this gang of goons cannot claim to be carrying out any divine doctrine because no religion sanctions the killing of human beings,” he said. The Union called on the Federal Government to mobilise the entire citizen no matter the differences to fight against the in-

surgents. “This is surely not the time to play politics or trade blames, but instead do the needful by fishing out the perpetrators of this dastardly act, including their sponsors and bring them to justice.” Also, the Trade Union Congress (TUC) called on all the political parties, civil society groups, the labour movement, prominent citizens and religious leaders to unite against the Boko Haram insurgents in order to stop their nefarious activities.

“It should be clear to the terrorists and their principals that no society can improve the welfare of its citizens if it is enmeshed in violence, not to talk of a country like Nigeria where the populace is denied basic social amenities by the ruling elite even when there was peace across the length and breadth of the country,” Kaigama said. He expressed the union’s heart-felt condolences to all the families of the bereaved and wished the injured ones speedy recovery.

TUC members disagree over National Conference

OME affiliates of the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have disagreed over some decisions taken by the leadership of the National Conference (CONFAB), saying some of them were bypassed. But, the Congress has refuted the allegations. It said some of the affiliates that refused to pay check-off dues were trying to blackmail the Congress by distributing mischievous information to create unnecessary crisis in the organisation. TUC’s President Comrade Bobboi Bala Kaigama urged Nigerians to disregard the allegation, saying: “It is unfortunate for the affiliates to have uttered such things.” He said some of the affiliates were yet to pay their dues, adding that their allegations were baseless. “All affiliates of TUC were fully consulted before the delegates for the Confab were made. We are aware of the allegation and the Council dissociates itself from the allegations,” he added. Meanwhile, the affiliates that signed the protest letter to the TUC Secretariat, including Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), Air Transport Services Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (ATSSSAN), Chemical and Non-Metallic Products Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (CANMPSSA), among others, said Kaigama single handedly selected those that will be representing the TUC at the conference without due consultation with the affiliates. They also argued that many interests, such as oil and gas, manufacturing, shops and distributive, aviation and the maritime sector are not represented, because the unions that are operating in these sectors were not consulted by the leadership of the TUC before going to the National conference. The affiliates, which had earlier met about two weeks ago, to review activities and operations of the TUC, expressed strong worries and fears with the ways and manners that the leadership of TUC of flouting the constitution of the congress. They alleged that since the President assumed office, he has refused to convene any regular meeting of the constitutional organs of the congress to deliberate on any issue affecting the labour centre.

•Lagos retirees waiting for their pensions

Union cautions govt against IMF policies’ adoption

HE organised labour has called on the Federal Government to take a critical look at the economic prescriptions of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) before adopting them. Speaking against the backdrop of plans by the Federal Government to privatise refineries, the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) cautioned the government against adopting policies that would further hurt the economy and impoverish Nigerians. Chairman, Rivers State Council of TUC, Mr. Chika Onuegbu, who made this submission, argued that the fact that the prescriptions of IMF are working in Europe and America, did not mean that they will work in the Nigeria. He said: “It is no longer news that Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), gave a fatal blow to Nigerians and the Nigerian economy. Some of these prescriptions are like seeds that grow well in Europe and America, but when planted in Nigeria, they die and poison the ground.” Onuegbu, who is also the Public Relations Officer of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), argued that much of the gains ascribed to pri-

vatisation by the proponents of the policy, are actually gains from other reforms. “For instance in Nigeria, the government did not privatise NITEL for MTN, Econet (now Airtel) to sprout and grow. They simply created the enabling environment and the GSM companies reacted appropriated. The rest is now history,” he said. On the planned sale of the nation’s refineries, Onuegbu explained that labour has advised the government to create the enabling environment that would enable private business invest in refineries. He said incentives should be granted to allow for the development of private refineries alongside the existing ones, stressing that a framework should be articulated that will make available the required crude for effective functioning of local refineries. “There is need to incentivise and/or compel the International

Oil Companies (IOCs) to refine an agreed percentage of crude oil in the country. A suggestion is to tie upstream licensing to downstream investment. In addition, private ownerships of Jetties should be encouraged. “We also suggested that the nation’s four refineries should be stand-alone entities, and independent of the proposed National Oil Company (NOC).The NOC will hold the government shares. The management of each refining company should be autonomous and fully responsible for its success and failure,” he said. The labour chief said the debate on the impact of privatisation is on-going, noting that the Economist Magasine had in February, conducted a debate on privatisation and the result still affirms that there are divergent views by economists on privatisation as a policy. This, he said, underscores the need for Nigerians and Nigeria

‘It is no longer news that the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) gave a fatal blow to Nigerians and the economy. Some of these prescriptions are like seeds that grow well in Europe and America, but when planted in Nigeria, they die and poison the ground’

to take a critical view of the economic prescriptions of the Breton Woods institution before adopting of its policies. He said the arguments for and against privatisation have shown that it “remains widely and increasingly unpopular, largely because of the perception that it is fundamentally unfair both in conception and execution,” adding that politicians have at varied times used privatisation as a vendetta against trade unions. “There appears to be an agreement among scholars that privatisation of State Owned Enterprises (SOE) has some adverse effects on workers and their trade unions. This should not be a surprise as the politicians have in many cases, used privatisation as a punitive action against trade unions. “It is, therefore, very important that the labour movement restructures and transforms itself to be better prepared for changes in the environment of labour relations, such as privatisation. “As aforementioned, this restructuring and transformation of unions can only be driven successfully by the leadership of trade unions,” Onuegbu added.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

COMMENTARY FROM OTHER LANDS

EDITORIALS

Misplaced largesse

• Automotive policy: doling public funds to private firms never works

MINU Jalal, Director-General, National Automotive Council (NAC), recently revealed Federal Government’s just concluded disbursement of over N11 billion to 33 companies in vehicle assembly sector of the economy. Through what we see as misplaced priority, the government is trying to create the erroneous impression that the largesse will lead to a successful kick-start of the highly controversial new automotive policy of the President Goodluck Jonathan administration. Aminu Jalal further disclosed that out of the companies that benefited from this largesse, only five are assembly plants while the remaining are all local content handlers that would engage in the production of tyres, motor cycle spare parts and sundry vehicle components. What the government considers its intention for doling out this intimidating sum to mostly hitherto redundant automobile re-

‘We believe that the packaging of the new automotive policy looks suspicious. And to think that the entire programme might be muddled up and abandoned after billions of scare public funds would have been wasted in funding phantom companies makes it even scarier’

lated companies might afterall be difficult to attain. To the government, the largesse would create a financial baseline for the companies so that they can produce affordable vehicles for Nigerians. In government’s view, their benevolence will induce production of affordable cars that would eventually engender interests of Nigerians in new vehicles assembled in the country for as low as N1.7 million per unit. Government’s contention that industrialisation is of high significance to any serious country is never in doubt. Its position, through Jalal, that vehicle importation only created jobs in other countries other than Nigeria, thereby making Nigerians jobless and poor may not be completely true. This is because Nigerians engaged in auto business going by whatever name - be it vehicle assembly or import and others in ancillary sectors - equally employ people to perform different shades of jobs. It is the number employed and the quality of jobs that might vary. The NAC’s figures regarding what Nigeria expend on vehicle importation is no doubt scandalous. For instance, Jalal reportedly said that in 2010, Nigeria spent $4billion and in 2012 - $3.5billion on vehicle importation excluding the amount spent on tyres and spare parts importation. But under the new arrangement, most important components of vehicles including engine blocks among others would still be imported from abroad only to be assembled in this country by these companies including local content handlers that engage in production of tyres and motor cycle spare parts. We challenge government to publish the names of these components producing beneficiaries considering the fact that ma-

jor manufacturing companies like Dunlop and Michelin have left the shores of this country for neighbouring Ghana? More importantly, the N11billion that was shared out, in our view, should have been used to tackle challenges faced in the areas of power and infrastructure without which a solid industrial base could not be built by any country. Nigeria without these basic facilities should not delude herself on this difficult task of becoming a vehicle manufacturing country. Also, the issue of cheap cars with minimum selling base of N1.7million looks fallacious in a country where the minimum wage stands at N18, 000 with poverty ravaging a larger percentage of the populace. Another fact that cannot be ignored is that the nation’s public transportation is in shambles. The mass of investors in public transportationintra and inter city -rely mostly on realistically affordable fairly used foreign vehicles below one million naira. The thrust of this policy should not be elusive affordability but quality so that at the appropriate time other countries can buy and export vehicles assembled in Nigeria. We believe that the packaging of the new automotive policy looks suspicious. And to think that the entire programme might be muddled up and abandoned after billions of scarce public funds would have been wasted in funding phantom companies makes it even scarier. The automotive policy could succeed if systematically worked out and gradually implemented. A headlong rush may backfire and frustrate the automative market it is apparently designed to save.This is why we query the haste behind this payment and its hazy implementation.

Nyako’s letter

• The governor should not make statements that undermine the fight on terror

OVERNOR Murtala Nyako of Adamawa State took the blamegame over the raging insurgency one notch up when, in a letter dated April 16, and addressed to his colleagues in the Northern Governors Forum, he accused the Jonathan-led administration of genocide against Northern Nigeria. The governor would appear to have upped his earlier charge in the United States where he first accused the federal government of fuellin g the insurgency. This time, the governor did not only pointedly accuse the Jonathan administration of “fullfledged genocide”, he also alleged other sundry crimes said to be targeted against prominent citizens of the north. Having borne the direct brunt of the emergency for nearly the whole of a year running without visible signs of effective containment, we can understand the governor’s frustrations perhaps, in the context of the rather limited result of the counter-insurgency. In the first place, the human tolls in the number of deaths – of innocent civilians both in the hands of the security agencies and the terrorists – have continued to rise, calling into question, the efficacy of current strategies to contain the menace. Secondly, rather than see the emergency as a means to an end – the end being the restoration of normalcy to the region – the federal government would appear to have opted to see the emergency as an end in itself. Having said that, we must also say that there is a huge divide between fair criticisms of the current approaches to fighting the terror –

whether of the dreaded Boko Haram or of the carnage by Fulani herdsmen – and the divisive, opportunistic pot shot by a functionary of state. It would certainly appear that the governor prefers the soap-box approach to solving the security problems as against exploring possible behindthe-scene channels with the federal government. We certainly cannot fathom his sweeping characterisation of the counter-insurgency as “genocide” in the absence of any shred of evidence. Coming from a holder of high office of governor, we consider it inappropriate, distasteful and most regrettable. So also is his virtual insistence on seeing current wave of terrorism as a creation of the federal government unhelpful. We have nothing against the attempt by the governor to rally the governors as indeed the leaders of the north against the menace. This is however a different call from tagging the Jonathan administration as the chief culprit, or even tainting other regions with tar brush all because of President Jonathan’s weak-kneed approach to the menace. As it is, all – federal, states and the local authorities - have in various ways failed the people. However, more than the federal government, the leaders in the North – whether governors or traditional rulers – must see themselves as bearing a larger portion of the responsibility for tackling the problems at the roots. They have greater role in settling internecine conflicts, for promoting brotherhood among the people, and for integrating the people currently torn apart by atavistic forces.

We do not consider this as the time to open new battle flanks. What the nation needs at this time are wise counsels from elders, mature judgments from statesmen and for all hands to be on deck in the fight against terror. It is time to end all divisive rhetoric which aside playing into the hands of the terrorists – would in the end unduly prolong the agonies of Nigerians in the region. What the north as indeed Nigeria needs is peace without which development would remain elusive. Leaders like Nyako have a great role to play in this regard.

‘We do not consider this as the time to open new battle flanks. What the nation needs at this time are wise counsels from elders, mature judgments from statesmen and for all hands to be on deck in the fight against terror. It is time to end all divisive rhetoric which aside playing into the hands of the terrorists – would in the end unduly prolong the agonies of Nigerians in the region’

Duty and Shame as the Ship Sank

T may take a while to determine why the South Korean ferry Sewol turned on its side and sank last Wednesday, but already now we know that the image of its captain, Lee Jun-seok, walking to safety even as scores of high school students were struggling desperately for their lives in the capsized hull, has already entered the annals of shame. The duty to put the safety of the travelers entrusted to a captain’s care ahead of his or her own is one of the most enduring traditions of travel on sea, air or land. Yes, it would have taken courage to stay behind and fight to save the young lives for which the captain and crew were responsible — and there were those who did that. Yet Captain Lee and twothirds of the crew survived, while two-thirds of the 476 passengers — 325 of whom were 16- and 17-year-old students from the Danwon High School near Seoul off on an excursion — are dead or missing. The president of South Korea, Park Geun-hye, called it “like a murderous act that can never be understood or forgiven.” Whether Captain Lee could have prevented the capsizing of the ferry had he, and not a junior officer, been on the bridge is another question, one of many. Why did the ship suddenly lurch to one side and begin listing? Why did crewmen fail to order passengers to abandon ship and instead urged them to stay below decks? Why was there such a lack of preparedness? Why did the government take so long to respond to the anguish of parents? These require answers — and actions. This is not South Korea’s first such accident. In December 1970, the Namyoung sank with 323 fatalities, and, in October 1993, the sinking of the Seohae took 292 lives. The South Koreans will demand far higher safety standards and enforcement. The authorities in other countries should also review their laws and procedures. Many such pledges were made after the Italian cruise ship Costa Concordia struck a rock and was wrecked in the Mediterranean in 2012, with the loss of 32 lives, yet the fate of the Sewol shows that much remains to be done on planning for emergency evacuations. The Costa Concordia, of course, is notorious also for the flight of the captain, Francesco Schettino, before most of the passengers were rescued. Mr. Schettino is currently on trial, charged with causing a shipwreck, manslaughter and abandoning ship. Captain Lee and six crew members of the Sewol have also been arrested. Under South Korean law, abandoning passengers at a time of crisis is punishable by life in prison. - New York Times

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh

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THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: Ordinarily, foreign diplomats are always economical with comments in the land of their postings but when they do such are taken seriously. That was the assessment when the United States Ambassador to Nigeria, James Entwistle in company of the US Consul General (in Lagos), Jeffery Hawkins expressed delight and had cause to hail the Ogun State governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun “for the rapid development of the state” since his emergence in the governance of the state. One may make bold to conjecture that Amosun has always aspired to be the best among others; his developmental strides are self-evident with laudable achievements in the areas of good roads, provision of potable water and well channelled canals. These are evenly spread across Ogun State. There is something awfully lacking in Nigeria today- a central database where all statistics and completed projects are stored in the country where all claims can be verified. Such a centre will check the spu-

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Ogun 2015: Sustaining Amosun’s legacy rious claim by governments and individuals. This is being posited because there had been times when projects awarded but not even started were passed for completion. Such an independent database should not collaborate with either federal or state sponsored project verification agents. When we such a situation, Nigerians will begin to decipher the myth from the reality and the people of Ogun State will be able to appreciate superior economic growth and development taking place in their land. This independent assessment body would have been able to say what the American ambassador observed when he described

what is going on in Ogun State as “What I see is fantastic rapid development in Abeokuta. The roads, the bridges, the flyovers are very impressive.” These envoys used the phrase “very, very” repeatedly as an indication of a deep understanding that only a tame and dedicated man of integrity can achieve these transformational goals in less than three years in office. Many of the projects like road construction were undertaken to demonstrate compassion for the masses as a grassroots leader and to ensure that the dividends of democracy percolates to all the segments of the state. The uncommon transformation of

the state is demonstrated in his personal commitment to make a difference. The mission to re-build in Ogun 2015 is wake up call to ensure the spirit of continuity for more dividend of democracy and the needed change required in the state. As Martins Luther King (Jnr.) argued in March, 1965: “ Any real change in the status quo ante depends on continued creative action to sharpen the conscience of the nation and to establish a climate in which even the most recalcitrant elements are forced to admit that a change must come. • Olusuji Tajudeen Abeokuta South

order would have to wait a little longer. Continuing fuel shortage and the Nyanyan bomb blast means that most motorist couldn’t go anywhere in their own vehicle. Comprehensive vehicular insurance is a tricky business in Nigeria so cold rationalisation is setting in. Folks are beginning to think that it would be altogether a bad thing to lose one’s life and one’s vehicle in a single incident. And the police are back on the streets. Every other vehicle with tinted glass is pulled over, not to check its interior for safety reasons, but to demand to see the tinted-glass registration papers. Inevitably, disappointment climbs onto the face of the officers when the correct document is produced. Mistrust is rearing its ugly head again amongst neighbours. Homeowners are beginning to re-interview their gatemen. You don’t even want to hear a motorcycle or a car backfiring on your street. Everyone’s nerve seems on edge. Female education might become negatively impacted in the North-east in the short-term, and NYSC postings of female gradu-

ates to any part of that region at this time would seem a cruel and morbid assignment. It is very easy (and right) to sometimes blame the lack-lustre nature of the current government. Also, it is only human to think that our security operatives are not protecting us adequately enough – especially in light of past reports of Army personnel caught collaborating with the insurgents. But it is not all bad news. There abound a lot of good interceptions and foiling of potential violent or terror attacks by both security personnel and vigilant citizens. Recently in Wadata Market, Markurdi, a female ‘beggar’ was caught with a bomb under her wheelchair. Also, a tattered looking fellow who looked like a scavenger was nabbed by security agents in Abuja. In Kaduna, security operatives busted a group of terrorists as they put the finishing touch to their plan of attacking a Police Station in Kwanan Dangora. Items recovered from the miscreants included Improvised Explosives Devices, a machine gun, AK 47 riffles, fully charged magazines,

66 rounds of 7.62mm live ammunitions and a jerry can of petrol. In Lagos, security operatives reported quietly nabbing some 54 suspects in the last few months. I am sure that there are many more cases of terror prevention by some vigilant citizens and hardworking security operatives that go unreported for obvious security reasons. We have to applaud those folks where they have excelled. It could not be an easy job at all. However, those little but significant victories weren’t obtained without vigilance. It is now incumbent on every person to be conscious of their immediate environment. As citizens, it devolves on us to be extra vigilant at this time and to be very security-aware. This situation won’t last forever of course, but it is the hand we have been dealt by our fellow brothers. We must do all we can legally to protect ourselves and our properties.

Time to imbibe new lessons in security

IR: SOME of our brothers have turned the country upside down. Fear stalks citizens like long lazy shadows. Abuja, in particular, is as nervous as a virgin. If it’s not Boko Haram today, then it’s herdsmen who also happen to be experts in directing helicopter drop-offs and are equally smooth in their use of semiautomatic weapons. I suspect most of their sponsors have lost control of the boys. The violence seems to have taken on a life of its own and co-coordinating its stoppage is proving damn near impossible at the moment. It’s become too painful to hear about the regular unchecked and unnecessary loss of lives. The abduction of the young girls from a secondary school in Borno and their unimaginable fate is simply too depressing. We have finally confirmed our membership of that exclusive but ignoble club of mad primitive countries where repression seem their only raison d’être. Easter Sunday was a bust for most churches in Abuja. Pentecostal pastors were especially unhappy. Private jets and four-wheel drives on

• Michael Egbejumi-David demdem@hotmail.co.uk

My encounter with Fashola

IR: Ordinarily, speaking with a leader, nay a governor, should not command an headline but when a governor decided to explain his administration’s action upon a text message sparing ample time to tutor his enquirers, then such a governor is by every standard, a leader, a good listener and a servant leader. This is the summary of my encounter with Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola of Lagos State on Saturday, April 19. The road linking Agbelekale from Aboru to Iyana Ipaja has been undergoing reconstruction since a couple of months ago. However, the time being spent and the quality of work being carried out leaves much to be desired. This observation prompted a text message to the governor, calling his attention to the low quality of job on the road. The governor wasted no time reeling detailed explanation on the deliberate short-term intervention road mending going on across the state. According to the governor, the present scheme is designed to relieve the people particularly during this rainy season pending a comprehensive overhaul thereafter. What a compassionate leader! Mr. Fashola was at home with distance of roads across the state currently benefitting the gesture of this short term intervention road surfacing. He finally prodded me to greet and felicitate with neighbours on Easter season. Few minutes after bidding me farewell, the state Commissioner for Works was on the line with me courtesy of my message which the governor forwarded to him. He also toed the line of the governor explaining the rationale for adopting this option. I guess if Nigerian leaders can humble themselves the Fashola way, perception of the citizen will improve and civic duties will be better performed. My dear, enviable Governor BRF, I salute you, sir. • Wale Idowu, Aboru, Lagos

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

COMMENTS

Rebasing of Nigeria’s GDP

FTER more than two decades, the announcement of $507 billion GDP, almost an 80 percent rise on Nigeria’s last GDP should not come as a surprise. Imagine what it could have been if this country were well run and if this country had patriotic and knowledgeable leaders since independence. Imagine what it would have been if agriculture still had the pride of place and if we were still the largest exporter of palm produce, peanuts, gum Arabic and substantial amount of cotton and cocoa as well as rubber and hard wood timber. Imagine what it would have been if we still exported tin and columbine and if we were tapping the huge deposits of minerals like gold, uranium, bauxite, coal, bitumen and if we can feed ourselves from the vast arable land of our country. Imagine if we had peace and security at home and if Boko Haram did not exist and if we did not have the constant killing of farmers by herdsmen in many parts of Nigeria, we would have had a GDP substantially more than what was declared. Unlike many critics I do not see anything wrong in declaring that Nigeria has the biggest economy in Africa. Ordinarily, this should not be news at all; it should be the normal expectation of a country of 170 million people. What these figures do not mean is that we are a rich people because we are not. Sixty percent of Nigerians or more still live on one dollar a day. What these figures actually show is what lies in the future for us. If we get our acts right, Nigeria should be comparing itself with Brazil rather than with puny African countries. We have always known that in Africa, Nigeria, South Africa and Egypt belong in the same league. Although until now our economy was rated third but it is good news that we are number one. Of course in per capital GDP we are way down the ladder. If we get our acts together, we can only move forward. Imagine if we had 50,000 mega-watts of electricity supplied to Nigerian homes and industries we would not only have our youths in gainful employment, there will also be peace and security in our country. The cost and availability of energy is a great factor in industrialisation. If we had sufficient energy to industrialise our country and with a huge market of 170 million people internally and almost the same captive market in West Africa, we will not only be prosperous but also live in a co-prosperity area in West Africa. My hope is that rather than our leaders celebrating this rebased GDP it should be a clarion call for action. We need to open this economy much wider to foreign direct investment than we have done previously. The stupendous growth of the Chinese economy in recent times is due primarily to investment of overseas Chinese money and western capitalist investment. Admittedly these investments are predi-

HAT won't a parent do for the love of his child? We have seen parental love on display since the abduction of 234 pupils on April 14 at the Government Girls Secondary School in Chibok, Borno State. The parents took to the thick Sambisa Forest, the hide-out of the dreaded Boko Haram in search of their children, but drew blank at the end of the day. It was not for want of trying that they did not make a headway in their search. At that point, wisdom dictated that they returned home and continue the search another day. He who fights and runs away, we are told, lives to fight another day. The parents must be commended for their bravery. It takes a man of gut and courage to do what they did. Go into a thick forest with its attendant risk without a thought for their lives? They are men of valour. These valiant men could have gone further in their rescue mission if they had got the necessary back up. They could even have come back with the kids, if their efforts had been complemented by the federal might. Is it fair that we left these parents alone to wander in the bush for days without support from the government whose job it is to ensure the safety of life and property? These girls were in school when they were abducted; they were not on a frolic of their own for which some can snigger : ''they got what they deserved''. Nobody can say that because what they got is what they do not deserve. Schooling is important for a child in order to widen his horizon. But,

cated on excellent Chinese manpower and skill but without the opening up of China by Den Xioping, China would still have remained the back waters of the world as it was several generations ago but today China rivals the US economy and may yet catch up and surpass the US economy by year 2020s. Imagine if we did not have the level of corruption we have in this country and if we have the legal and governance regime that are attractive to foreign and domestic investments, the sky will be the limit for our country because we have huge agricultural land spread across equatorial, tropical, savannah and sahel regions of Africa. This geographical diversity makes us able to grow several types of crops both for domestic use and for export. We have a lot of work to do in Nigeria and if this country were working, we would not need all the time we spend on constitution making and politicking rather than on development. If most of our people were productively engaged, it will not matter which ethnic group is in or out of power because every region of the country will be contributing to the national purse from areas where they have comparative advantages. It is because we are not working that we have time to exaggerate the little differences in our languages and culture. Let us take this revelation of our GDP as a first step on a long journey to development. We are still a very poor country in spite of our rich endowments; we need to add value to our primary produce including the hydrocarbons that has put us on a high global pedestal. Is it not a shame that a country that has been exporting crude oil since 1956 and that has four refineries built is still importing refined petroleum products because of our inability to maintain the refineries? Instead of selling these refineries to whoever wants to buy them even at give away prices, we continue to corruptly make budgetary provisions for their maintenance when we know that such provisions are meant to fill the pockets of some of our rapacious leaders because the refineries never work and when they work, they only produce at minimal level. What amazes many commentators about Nigeria is the inability of our leaders to see that if the right kind of policies are adopted and best practices are inculcated into our system of governance, Nigeria will be in a win-win situation because the potentialities of this country are so great and enormous that all we need to actualise them is to find that leader or group of leaders who will galvanise them both material and human into productive processes. Let it be said that many patriotic Nigerians see this rebasing of our GDP as a pointer to the trajectory of development Nigeria must take. It is not the end; in fact it is the beginning. It is not something the current leadership should celebrate because they did not make it. It is a challenge to all of us. It is a revelation that we belong to a

country that has a destiny which though not manifest can be attained if all work together for the good of all. To get to our destination, we will need friends in the international community as well as on the continent of Africa. We will need to harness our resources, we will sometimes need to throw our pride away and listen to our trading partners. Some leaders of Jide South Africa have Osuntokun justly remarked about that country’s contribution to the rise of our GDP. We are all witnesses to South African investment in our retail trade, telecommunication and banking industries. That is the truth and we can also turn back and tell the South Africans that we also contributed to their political liberation and that is the truth also. We can still draw more support from South Africa with its vast pool of technological know-how and investible capital. South Africa has a more sophisticated economy and banking system and we can draw support from them. We also need to open up to Asia particularly India and China because of their vast pool of foreign reserves which we will need to open up our infrastructure which right now is at the primitive stage of development. We need to build railways to crisscross our country to move goods and people across the country. We must of course never forget our traditional trading partners in the west with which we have had more than a century and a half of economic collaboration. In other words, continuing rise in our GDP which hopefully will be rebased normally every five years should be a collaborative effort in which we will enlist the support of international community and graft this support on our own domestic readiness and ability to work and to resolve whatever internal political contradictions inhibiting progress in Nigeria. In conclusion, any progress recorded in any aspect of Nigeria’s life is worth-celebrating because we have very little to celebrate. Therefore becoming the biggest economy in Africa is worth celebrating but we must not get drunk on it because this rebased GDP is just the end of the beginning of an end which will not only see our economy grow, but also our people lifted from the morass of poverty which the insensitive policies and poor leadership of the past and present have condemned us to.

Damsels in distress members of the Boko Haram sect, who kidnapped these girls, want to give schooling another name. They won't succeed no matter what they do. Their desire is to impose their will on society in line with their credo : ''western education is a sin''. If it is, they are free to withdraw their own children from school. They have no right to force other parents to follow their own thinking. This is the more reason why the government must do everything possible to protect those still going to school in the three Northeast states of Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Boko Haram should not be allowed to succeed in its aim to get parents to withdraw their children from school for the fear of the sect. Boko Haram or no Boko Haram, education must thrive not only in the Northeast but in the entire North. Boko Haram should not get away with its plan to make the North an illiterate region. So, we owe it a duty to find these girls and return them to their parents safely. These are the poster girls for the education of the girl-child in the North. Boko Haram's wish is to stop education in the North. We should not allow the sect to have its way. There is grave danger in keeping quiet over Boko Haram's devilish plan. Yes, Boko Haram is deadly, yes, Boko Haram is evil. Must we then keep quiet in the face of evil?

‘If we continue to see Boko Haram as a Northeast problem per se, we will not get out of this endless cycle of killing, kidnapping, robbing and maiming. Boko Haram is not invincible. The parents of the missing girls have shattered that myth by going into the sect's lair and coming back’

We cannot pretend not to hear or see evil. We must find a way of stopping this Boko Haram menace before it stops us. As Nigerians, we must wake up from our slumber and give it back to Boko Haram. Yes, they have weapons, but we have the number. Are we ready to use our number? If we are ready, Boko Haram will become history in no time. But the sect has instilled fear in us that at the mention of its name, we cringe. In running for cover, we invest the group with the myth it does not have. Boko Haram members are human beings like us. The only difference between us and them is that they are mean, irrational and wicked, while we are meek and rational. But, we should not allow the sect to take our meekness for timidity. It is becoming daring by the day because of its belief that we lack what it takes to challenge it. The day we stand up to Boko Haram collectively will mark the beginning of its end. If we continue to shy away from meeting the sect force for force, it will continue to treat us as canon fodders. What we need do is to be angry enough to say no more to what Boko Haram is doing. We should not make a mistake about it. What is happening in the Northeast is not the problem of that part of the country alone, it is the problem of the entire country. If we continue to see it as a Northeast problem per se, we will not get out of this endless cycle of killing, kidnapping, robbing and maiming. Boko Haram is not invincible. The parents of the missing girls have shattered that myth by going into the sect's lair and coming back. If we are ready to work as a team like these brave men, we will wipe Boko Haram away from the face of the

earth. The anger in these parents should also burn in us. If it does, we will be on the way to checking this terror. For too long, we have been wringing our hands, whining and complaining about the excesses of Boko Haram. We cannot keep on complaining when Boko Haram is still on the loose. Albeit, the parents of the missing girls were like us until what happened on April 14 in Chibok. If for not that incident, we would not have seen the other side of those parents. Like them, it is time we showed Boko Haram our other side too. We have kept quiet for too long. If the government does not want to help us, we should take our fate in our hands and confront this Boko Haram monster just as those men did. They have shown us the way, but are we ready to follow the lead? F those men had been backed by soldiers, just imagine what would have happened in the Sambisa Forest during the search for the missing girls. Boko Haram may have been caught unawares and those girls freed. For their efforts not to be in vain, the government must act swiftly to take up the search from where they stopped. The parents too will be happy if the government comes to their aid at this point. Hear one of them, ,Mallam Shettima Haruna, who relived their experience in the bush to Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima on Easter Monday : ''I want to say clearly on behalf of the parents that about 230 girls are still missing. This is because only 39 girls have so far escaped to safety. After the girls were abducted last Monday (April 14), we became disturbed as parents. So, we formed a search party on Thursday and stormed Sambisa Forest based on information that our children were

Lawal Ogienagbon

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being held there. We rode on about 1,500 motorcycles, each carrying between one and three persons. We went to several places asking questions, but each time we were directed to a new place, until we reached a particular place in the middle of the forest with only two houses. “As we kept searching, we met a Fulani man, who gave us information that he saw our girls with the abductors ahead. But our motorcycles began to develop problems due to the intensity of the search. The man actually told us that our children were not far from the place. But, he warned that the people(abductors) were well armed and kill at will, so we decided to save our lives and returned''. Haruna begged Shettima to prevail on security agents to comb the area and rescue the girls. Must the security agents be told what to do? By now, they ought to have found those children and reunited them with their parents. I hope that after today's meeting of the expanded security council things will begin to move fast towards the finding of these girls. May God touch the hearts of their captors to release them.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

COMMENTS

OR President Goodluck Jonathan, experience counts for much. It was probably because of what he saw as unparalleled achievements of Anyim Pius Anyim as Senate President for about two years, the superlative performance of Dr Doyin Okupe as Obasanjo’s public affairs manager and Nigeria’s giant strides in the economic sector presided over by Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala under Obasanjo that must have greatly endeared them to him. The President similarly found Aliyu Gusau’s celebrated experience as Nigeria ‘spy catcher’ simply irresistible. Convinced that he was the only one with magic wand to Nigeria’s security problems, he had to reserve for him the defence portfolio of a nation at war for close to a year. The experience of police commissioner Mohammed Abubakar in Plateau, the epicentre of a decade-long bloodletting between Fulani settlers and their Berom hosts must have equally convinced the president he was the best man for the position of IG. He was not only promoted above six of his seniors, the president was unrestrained by a campaign of calumny against Mohammed Abubakar, by a faceless group called ‘the 1960 collective’. Their objection to Abubakar’s appointment was his alleged indictment by the justice Niki Tobi–led ‘Judicial Commission of Inquiry into the Civil Disturbances in Jos and its Environment’. The same group had earlier claimed without proof that the president promoted Hafiz Ringim above nine senior officers because of his personal relationship with Ringim as Balyelsa State police commissioner when the president was governor of the state. Gusau’s new coming to a familiar terrain has been very challenging. He first had a running battle with the Generals even before Boko Haram administered their baptism of fire. Before he came on board, Boko Haram restricted themselves to bombing facilities like churches inside military barracks or isolated parts of Borno airport. Now they dared Gusau by seizing a military barrack along with some women hostages according to ‘busy body’ BBC which also reported it took serious military engagement before our soldiers, let down initially by malfunctioning equipments, could take back their barracks. Fifty-nine children of Federal Government College, Buni Yadi, and Yobe State had been callously massacred while sleeping in their dormitories. Bombing of busy Nyanya Motor Park has taken place with accompanying harvest of death of 75 and over 200 injured. Now, 230 female final year secondary school girls have since been picked up with relative ease by Boko Haram insurgents dressed in

Elusive Boko Haram and Fulani herdsmen military uniform. Parents of about 190 of the students still in captivity have since lamented not meeting any soldier while in the Maiduguri forest for 12 hours with sympathizers looking for their abducted daughters. Poor parents, because of their grief, we should forgive them for insinuations capable of demoralizing our highly motivated military. For every 230 girls abducted, Okupe has said nine other attempts must have been stopped by our military. But for an administration that has warned Borno State governor and others not to demoralise our fighting force, sacrificing their future for our collective safety, an administration that has continued to admonish us to take heart because our experience is not different from other nations fighting international terrorism, and for a president about whom Senator Smart Adeyemi had prophesied victory on account of his faith in God, four months is a short period to measure the success of a treasured minister of defence. We had thought things were bad under bungling Ringim. With Abubakar, we seem to have lost focus. Two years down the line, and in spite of his celebrated expertise in mediating between Fulani settlers and their hosts, he has not been able to tell us precisely whether those engaged in indiscriminate killing of our compatriots with sophisticated weapons are Fulani herdsmen or ghosts. Governor Suswan after surviving an ambush during his sympathy visit to Gbajimba Local Council headquarters in Benue said he would like to believe the atrocities being perpetrated against his people are not coming from the Fulani herdsmen. But survivors of the attack on Nzorou Ward

NY society desirous of improving its socio-economic and political fortunes must, as a matter of utmost necessity, be endowed with leaders who have incisive focus on the management of public affairs as well as the operation of the private sector. Such leaders must be people of proven integrity and credentials, and the leadership provided must be blended with an appreciable measure of intellectual finesse, sincerity and uncommon sagacity, in addition to being people’s oriented, liberal, broad minded, honest and transparent. Governor of Ekiti State, Dr. John Kayode Fayemi, without any iota of contradiction is immensely endowed in this regards. Plato, a great philosopher postulated that the foundation upon which a formidable society is built lies in the ability of its leaders to recognize and harness the potentials of its people and align them towards the development of that society. The present administration in Ekiti State under Fayemi, mindful of the aforementioned, on assumption of office, set machineries in motion for the realization of his age-long love, hopes and aspirations for the future of Ekiti State where governance will be for service to the people as against personal aggrandizement. The legendary king Midas of Greek mythology had an extraordinary gift of turning everything he touched into gold. Considering the landmark achievement of Fayemi in Ekiti State from assumption of office to date, referring to him as a personality with the Midas touch cannot be a subject of controversy. Ekiti State under his leadership has witnessed unprecedented leap characterized by monumental development strides in all aspects of human endeavour. The amiable Governor fondly called “EYIYATO”, is a man whose approach to governance remains unrivalled, legendary and novel. The relative peace witnessed is Ekiti State today and the accompany sustainable development is a product of dint of sheer hard-work, courage and sincerity of purpose displayed over the period by the pragmatic, purposeful and resilient administration which believed strongly that, no meaningful development can thrive in an atmosphere of acrimony. The glamour and creativity this administration has brought to bear, as far as governance is concerned within the last four years is uncommon and as such deserves the commendation of all and sundry. The robustness of the administration’s innovations in the areas of blocking of loopholes in the system, job creation efforts and youth empowerment, social security scheme for the elderly citizens, to mention but a few has become a reference point for other states to emulate. Education, our main industry in the state has never been

in Iyordye Akaahena village and Akuroko village in Guma Local Government Area of his state which left about 34 dead insisted the marauders were Fulani herdsmen. In the latest case of Unguwar Yargaladima village in Dansadau Emirate of Maru Local government area of Zamfara where over 215 were killed while holding a vigilante meeting, the Emir of Dansadau, Alhaji Hussaini Adamu claimed the attack which lasted for about three hours during which the entire town was burnt down without help from the police was carried out by fulani armed herdsmen. Survivors of an attack on Tarawa village on April 19 which left about 77 dead similarly pointed accusing fingers at Fulani herdsmen. The traditional ruler of Wukari, (Aku Uka), His Royal Highness Shakarau Angyu also told his state’s Acting Governor, Alhaji Garba Umar, that crisis in his domain was ignited by Fulani herdsmen. The simultaneous attack between April 1 - 2, which left 20 dead in Yobe, 32 in Plateau and 30 in Kaduna were also alleged to have been carried out by Fulani herdsmen. As if to give credence to all the claims of victims, Alhaji Sadiq Abubakar, DirectorGeneral of Niger State department in charge of Nomadic Affairs, told reporters that for security reasons, the Niger State government deported 200 Fulani herdsmen from Gunu village in Shiroro Local Government Area of the state to Rijana, their ancestral village in Kaduna State. The North Central Zone Chairman of Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association, Malam Ismaila Rebe, confirmed the development. But the federal government that lacks the

political will to stem the dangerous tide has continued to play the ostrich. On the one hand we are told a Presidential Peace Committee was led by the Deputy Inspector General of Police (DIG), Michael Zoukumor, and the state Chairman, Conflict Resolution and Peace Building Committee, Brigadier General John Atom Kpera (rtd); with the National President Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, Alhaji Bello Abdullahi Bodejo and all members of the peace committee agreed on a cessation of hostilities by Fulani herdsmen and their host communities in Benue State in Government House, Makurdi. Yet the same National President Miyetti Allah Kautal Hore, Alhaji Bello Abdullahi Bodejo was on a national television last Sunday warning Suswam of the consequences of repatriating Fulani herdsmen from Benue adding for effect that not even the Sultan of Sokoto can send people out of Sokoto because everyone is allowed by our constitution to operate freely anywhere in our country. Bodejo is yet to be questioned by the police. As the criminal impunity continues, the police under IG Abubakar seem to be telling Nigerians they are not sure who the perpetrators of heinous crime against the people they are paid to protect are. As for the minister of defence and the IG, it is only president Goodluck that can actually say whether he has been lucky with their appointments. But it is not too much to expect our highly motivated and heavily funded military to prevent the abduction of our innocent school-girls. Such laxity does not happen even in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Nigerians also expect an IG who relocated to Ondo State during the re-election battle of Mimiko and an IG who demonstrated his toughness by installing Mbu Mathew Mbu as alternative governor of Rivers for months, to at least tell us, if those engaged in criminal impunity in the north central states of Nigeria are aliens or Nigerians. At least that will enable us know from where to seek help. Nigerians expect nothing from their leaders beyond the basic duty of government— protection of life and property. They do every other thing for themselves. A government that pretends not to know those openly committing heinous crimes against its citizens despite its control of awesome apparatus of state power opens itself to suspicion of being an accomplice in the prolongation of the nightmare of the people. Nigerians know those who stand to benefit from the ongoing senseless killings in the north central geopolitical zones can only be those who have always exploited our ethnic and religious differences for political gain.

Ekiti: Footsteps of a trailblazer By Diran Aladesami given the desired pride of place in the recent past until the present administration came into being. Free education policy of government, the ICT initiative for secondary schools, reconstruction and renovation of new and existing schools across the state, training and re-training of teachers, prompt payment of teachers salaries among others stand out as part of this administration plan to bring back the lost glory in the education sector. The sheer splendor in Ekiti state public schools today is bound to startle even the unrepentant critics of the administration. Also, the health sector has and continues to enjoy its own fair share of attention by the present administration. The free medical care which focuses on the vulnerable group in the society is being given an accelerated boost. Children under five years, elderly above 65 years, pregnant women as well as physically challenged in Ekiti State can now access health care without any stress. The urban renewal project of government is on course and in no distant future, the state will become tourist/investors delight as infrastructural development in the areas of beautification as well as massive road construction and rehabilitation projects spread across the length and breath of the state continue to remain on the priority list of the administration. The multiplier effect of the monumental strides and developmental leaps on the socio- political and economic life of Ekiti in both the short and the long run can best be imagined and will remain unrivalled in the annals of Ekiti existence as a state. Fayemi, a scholar with impeccable records of achievement, a man with an incredible passion for excellence and moral uprightness, a man with stupendously amazing qualification and excellent leadership qualities that transcend party politics, a leader who loathes vanity, timorousness, sloth and dissipation but cherishes the virtue of intrepidity prudence, charity and integrity, a social justice crusader of all times whose concern centered on the moral understanding of human actions in their relation to the social goals of man, a quintessential personality per excellence, an author of many academic works on governance and democratization and above all, an advocate of egalitarian society is an accomplished academic with a PhD in War Studies specializing in civilian-

military relationship and defence planning obtained from University of London in 1993. A grassroots man by all standards, the governor has left no one in doubt that he is committed to the realization of the dreams of our founding fathers, which is, to make Ekiti State, a model among the state of the federation. This task has always engaged his attention and he has been spearheading it through uncommon zeal and unwavering commitment. It is only logical that the citizen of the state, irrespective of political leaning and affiliation pray for him for more positive results in all his lofty projects and programmes and rally round his administration in its transformation drive. As election in Ekiti State is fast approaching and for sustainability of the laudable programmes put in place by the present administration in its quest to consolidate on the gains already recorded and to actualise all its lofty objective of making Ekiti State the most politically, socially and economically developed among the states of the federation, giving Fayemi another chance to direct the affairs of the state cannot be out of place. At this point of our history as a state, primordial or personal agenda and political differences must be put on the back seat. Launching into the future with renewed vigor and hope to secure a better tomorrow for all and sundry, as well as issue based politics should inform our political decisions. Fayemi has been tested and performed creditably hence the need to have abiding faith in his administration’s commitment to turning around the aggregate fortune of Ekiti State for good now and beyond 2014. With the unflinching support of the esteemed good people of Ekiti at the 2014 poll, the amiable governor is more than ever before, ready to bring to bear once again, his astute leadership endowment and creativity in his usual quest to take Ekiti to the promise land. Finally, making choice of candidate for the office of the governor should be through achievable manifestos, practical logic and debates as well as altruism of the candidates based on their antecedents and character both in public and private domain over the years. As usual, a vote for Kayode Fayemi is a vote for progress, prudence and sustainable development that will always stand the test of time. • Aladesami writes from Ado-Ekiti.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

COMMENTS

RECENTLY, a group of younger academics asked me to contribute a chapter to a book they were writing together on the travails of Nigeria. After much thought, I decided to write a chapter on the failings of our three largest nations (Hausa-Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba) - the failings of theirs that have contributed decisively to the failure of Nigeria as a country. As I worked on my chapter, I found that I could not make the needed statement conclusively without including the role of the British – the founders and colonial moulders of Nigeria – in the picture. To trace Nigeria’s failure, one cannot avoid an account of how the British designed and built Nigeria to stumble and fall. So, I had to delve into how the four major nations in Nigeria’s history – the British, Hausa-Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba – contributed to the making of Nigeria’s failure. Though the British had ruled Nigeria since 1914, it was not until 1946 (the years following the Second World War of 1939-45) that they seriously began to build Nigeria as one country. And as they embarked on the task, certain powerful conditions directed their choice of policies. The British economy and British cities had been ruined by the war; the cost of rebuilding was enormous; Britain was in heavy debt; and the danger of national bankruptcy was real. Though Britain must prepare for Nigeria to become independent (because of the pressure of nationalism in

‘Can this monstrosity of a country change and improve? Well, nothing is impossible. But some things are beyond the power of man to ameliorate – even with the best of good intensions. Unfortunately, even the tiniest rudiments of good intentions are not easy to discern in Nigeria even now’

HEAD of 2015 general elections, politicians are garnering supports from the electorates and are not leaving anything to chances. It is time to form support groups, alliance, re-align, decamp to other favourable party and seek for relevance. It is also time for those who engage in dirty politics to smear their opponents and rivals and indulge in name-calling in a bid to score cheap political points. Expectedly, some governors will be demanding for second term, while others will be shopping for their successors. Those aspiring for the Senate, House of Representatives and state assemblies would not be left out. In Akwa Ibom, like in other states, crucial issues about 2015 politics, particularly, succession came to the fore at the recent town hall meetings/constituency briefings by Governor Godswill Akpabio across the the 10 federal constituencies of the state. The constituencies are Eket, Etinan, Ikono/Ini, Itu/Ibiono, Abak, Ikot Abasi, Ukanafun/Oruk Anam, Oron, Uyo and Ikot Ekpene. Although, over 500 completed rural projects were commissioned by the governor as part of the activities, the constituents were more interested in the succession plan. At the inaugural town-hall meeting at Eket Federal Constituency, Akpabio said as an intrinsic part of democracy, the meeting was an opportunity for the government and the people to gather, engage in useful dialogue and take a concrete decisions for future of the state. He was right. For that was the classical method that the Greek city states adopted at the beginning of what has today been termed democracy. The idea was to allow the majority of citizens to have a say in government. Townhall meeting is therefore a cardinal democratic instrument! One subject that dominated the meetings recently in Akwa Ibom was the issue of Akpabio’s successor. The points, arguments and submissions of the speakers on the subject matter varied from one federal constituency to another. While some wanted zoning on the bases of senatorial district, some others called for recognition of ethic platforms as the formula for power sharing. For instance, while the former

Failings of three largest nations: Hausa-Fulani, Igbo and Yoruba Africa and the world), Britain must depend quite considerably on help from Nigeria and her other colonies – but especially on Nigeria, her largest and richest colony. In fact, the potential capability of Nigeria to help was greatly being increased by the knowledge that Nigeria was an oil-rich country. Britain must therefore find ways to hold on to the Nigerian economy after Nigeria’s independence. And that meant, simply, that Britain must put the control of independent Nigeria in the hands of a “friendly” Nigerian people. The Yoruba and Igbo were too educated and too world-wise to be depended upon for such a role. On the other hand, the Hausa-Fulani were far less educated, were fearful of being dominated by the Yoruba and Igbo, needed British help, and were therefore more amenable for friendship with the British. The outcome was that the British guided Nigeria into a federation of three regions in which the Northern Region ruled by the Hausa-Fulani had more population than the Igbo-dominated Eastern Region and the Yoruba-dominated Western Region together. This easily translated to Northern dominance in the federal parliament, and Hausa-Fulani dominance over the Federal Government. Nigeria’s future was sealed. As Nigeria entered into independence, then, the Hausa-Fulani rulers of Nigeria had to be focused on one central mission – to subdue and rule the other peoples of Nigeria. Sir Ahmadu Bello spelt it out succinctly: we Hausa-Fulani must ruthlessly prevent our loss of the control of the Federal Government; we must never let the others unite; we must treat them like conquered peoples; and we must never let them control even their own affairs or their own future. And, for sure, the Hausa-Fulani have made an admirable success of that mission – ruling Nigeria more or less continuously for nearly 50 years, entrenching their men in the Nigerian military and in nodal positions in the federal bureaucracy and judiciary, suppressing virtually all local drive and morale, and successfully selling to most other Nigerian elites the mentality that the Hausa-Fulani are the source of all power, authority, opportunity, and wealth in Nigeria.

But, unfortunately, such a mission as that has nothing to do with building a harmonious country; or a politically stable country with democratic aspirations; or a modern country with a modern economy based on modern technologies. Nigeria bogged down into a politically and economically chaotic and obscure country, a land of strenuously crooked and contentious politics, of comprehensive corruption and generations raised in corruption, of poverty, hopelessness, insecurity and vileness. Can this monstrosity of a country change and improve? Well, nothing is impossible. But some things are beyond the power of man to ameliorate – even with the best of good intentions. Unfortunately, even the tiniest rudiments of good intensions are not easy to discern in Nigeria even now. It is always easier to drag down than to raise up. The Igbo and Yoruba together commanded the capability to change the situation. Both were led into independence by some of the most educated men in the world. But to effect worthwhile change, they needed to join hands and work together at it – and that they have proved incapable of doing even till this day. In the mushrooming chaos and cloud, the Igbo political and bureaucratic elite developed a nebulous doctrine of “Igbo dominance”, and even promoted the idea of a unitary government for a brief while. Accepting a subordinate placement in the HausaFulani-dominated federal government, in order to outpace their Yoruba rivals, became for them a fanciful existential philosophy. They also fed to the large numbers of simple decent Igbo folks who were spreading out to take advantage of the opportunities in other parts of Nigeria a mindset that, since Nigeria was all theirs, they owed their hosts anywhere in Nigeria no gratitude or even ordinary politeness for any favours. Professor Adiele Afigbo, in my view one of Nigeria’s best historians of our times, took some look at this mindset – and concluded with a note of caution for his Igbo kinsmen. Thus, one of the most outgoing, one of the most modernizing, of Nigerian peoples, rather than becoming a factor for unity and modern progress in Nigeria, became the most pain-

Gbogun gboro ful casualty of the Nigerian disaster. The modern Yoruba political elite came onto the Nigerian scene with a solid cultural heritage that could have contributed enormously to the building of a successful Nigeria. Living for over a thousand years in well-ordered kingdoms and cities had imbued the Yoruba with strong sensitivities for orderly governance and leadership. From the late 1940s, their elite came forth with clear ideas that the various peoples of Nigeria, large or small, should be respected, that Nigeria should be organized as a federation, and that Nigeria’s peoples should be the basis for the federating units. In their Western Region in the 1950s, they became the pacesetters in democratic politics. But the Yoruba message has never had the effect that it could have had. And the reason is that, in Nigerian politics, the Yoruba have never found sufficient unity among them to make their great message accepted by others. Unhappily, these tendencies continue to direct Nigeria’s life, as well as the ongoing National Conference. The vibrations from the National Conference are that the HausaFulani want to continue to dominate and therefore oppose any change; that though the Yoruba and Igbo basically seek the same lines of change, they shy away from working emphatically together; and that though the Yoruba bring their great message of orderly and progressive federalism, they do not seem to know for sure how to wrap up, in their own ranks, the kind of forceful unity that would sell the message to all. The question must continue therefore to be asked: Is this country a viable entity?

Echoes from Akwa Ibom Town Hall meetings By Akang Ufot Minister for Lands and Urban Development, Rt Hon Nduese Essien called for zoning to Eket Senatorial District, (following Uyo and Ikot Ekpene Senatorial Districts) the former Deputy Governor, Chief Etim Okpoyo, from Oro tribe, preferred consideration on ethnic basis. Essien specifically suggested that Eket Federal Constituency should be favoured in the zoning process. However, one important point on which many agreed upon was that there must be zoning. At Etinan Federal Constituency issues of Akpabio’s successor also dominated the meeting. Speaker after speaker spoke on the need for equity, justice and fair and equitable distribution of elected positions in 2015. Senator Effiong Bob in his submission said while the issue of zoning of governorship was being canvassed, the position proposed for Uyo Senatorial District should be clearly spelt out. Bob commended Akpabio for his development strides, noting that history will judge him (Akpabio) not on how he started but on his successful ending. He advised politicians to eschew bitterness and rancor and what he called “tortoise politics”, characterised by deception. Canvassing zoning of the governorship position to Eket Senatorial District, the former military administrator of the state, Otuekong Idongesit Nkanga said the position of the PDP should be over and above other personal considerations. “In 2011, I was in this field in Etinan to present Chief Godswill Akpabio as the best saleable product for the governorship race and today I am proud to say that he has not disappointed us. The legacies he would leave behind would speak for him.” Nkanga said. The traditional rulers who were expected to maintain neutrality in the affairs of politics however, gave their fatherly advice at the town hall meetings. The paramount Ruler of Etinan, Edidem Ime Dickson Umoette made reference to the 2011 “Asan declaration”, explaining that

the Ibibios through the traditional fathers gave Akpabio a royal blessing with the assurance that he would return power to the Ibibios by 2015. However, as one observer quickly noted, the Ibibios are spread all over the three Senatorial Districts so by zoning power to Eket Senatorial District, the Ibibios could still grab the governoship. As the town hall train berthed on the Ikono/ Ini Federal Constituency, the cradle of Ibibio, political chieftains in the area apart from lending their voices to the call for the return of power to Eket Senatorial District canvassed for the 2015 Senatorial seat for Governor Akpabio. At the Itu/Ibiono Federal Constituency meeting, the Senator Representing Akwa Ibom North-West, Senator Ita Enang was of the view that the 2015 Governorship be thrown open to aspirants from all the senatorial districts so that the people of Uyo Senatorial District would not be excluded from the contest. Majority of the speakers including a former commissioner for Agriculture, Professor Etok Ekanem, Senator Anietie Okon, Mr. Mfon Udeme and Mr. Idongesit Ituen called on the people of the Federal Constituency to support Eket Senatorial District for Governor in 2015 in the interest of justice and fairness. The main point is that Uyo Senatorial District produced a two-term governor in Obong Victor Attah; Ikot Ekpene Senatorial District has produced a two-term governor in Akpabio. Hence many argue that justice demands that Eket Senatorial District should produce the next governor. The discourse on the 2015 governorship got heated up as the town hall meeting progressed. At the meeting in Ikot Abasi federal constituency, the former Commissioner of Finance, Obong Obot Etuk Afia in his analogy said since Senator Udo Udoma from Ikot Abasi, Eme Ufot Ekaette from Onna and Senator Helen Esuene from Eket have taken the senate position, it was justifiable to let Oro Federal Constituency take the Senate slot in 2015. Affia argued further that, “Since Eket Federal constituency had produced two governors

for the state, the governorship for 2015 should be zoned to Ikot Abasi Federal Constituency. The former Deputy Governor, of the state Obong Nsima Akpan who corroborated the position being canvassed for Eket Senatorial district said the zone has produced three Deputy Governors who have understudied governor Akpabio and were in a better position for the governorship slot in 2015. In Ukanfun/Oruk Anam, and Ikot Ekpene Federal Constituencies, speakers at the meetings passed a vote of confidence on the governor and through voice-votes declared their total support for Akpabio’s senatorial ambition in 2015. The Deputy Speaker in the state house of assembly, Elder Udo Kerian Akpan, Senator Itak Ekarika, Mr. Saturday Akpan and Iniobong Okonko from Oruk Anam Federal Constituency in their various speeches said Akpabio has taken the state to the national lime light and would be a strong voice for the people of the senatorial district in 2015. At the end of every town hall meeting a motion in support of the zoning of governorship to Eket Senatorial District was moved by a House of Representative member from the respective constituencies and was subsequently seconded by a House of Assembly member from the areas. The motion was adopted through voice-votes by the stakeholders at the meetings. Akpabio in his final words to the people thanked them for taking such positions and assured the stakeholders that the state PDP led by Obong Paul Ekpo, was taking note of all their submissions on the 2015 governorship in the state. Akpabio assured that for peace, justice and equity, “the party, PDP, at the state level will meet with other stakeholders at the end of the town hall meetings in the 10 Federal Constituencies to attempt the zoning of key political positions ahead of the 2015 elections so that all the senatorial district will be effectively represented”. • Ufot is a journalist and public affairs analyst based in Uyo

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE NATION

EDUCATION

THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

•The protests a fortnight ago.

PHOTO: ADEGUNLE OLUGBAMILA & BLESSING OLISA

A student, Ambrose Ezenweani, and the Delta State Bursary and Scholarship Board are quarrelling over funds disbursement. He is alleging fraud, which the board denies. The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), which he accuses of taking sides in the matter, says he will soon have his day in court. ADEGUNLE OLUGBAMILA, BLESSING OLISA and ADEOLA OGUNLADE report.

Bursary of controversy

•Ambrose

•Board, student trade words over funds disbursement

O promote education, the Delta State Government established a Bursary and Scholarship Board, which it budgets N2 billion for yearly. The board is expected to disburse the fund among students from the state in higher institutions across the country. But a student, Ambrose Ezenweani, is accusing the board of not handling the bursary aspect of its mandate well. Ezenweani alleged that the board and the Commissioner for Higher Education, Prof Hope Eghagha, are mismanaging the fund. But the board and Eghagha denied Ezenweani’s claim, describing him as a fraud. They said he is antagonising the board because of its refusal to meet his demand for a N3 million bribe.

Scoffing at this claim, Ezenweani, who fired the first salvo, says he is determined to fight the “corruption”, which is denying thousands of Delta State students bursary. Two weeks ago, he organised a protest at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) from where he graduated with a Bachelor of Art (B.A) in Philosophy last year. Only 10 students were said to have attended the rally. The students hid behind the big banner detailing the reason for the protest so that their shots would not be taken by video and cameramen. The inscription on the banner reads: “Save Delta State; help Nigeria; Delta State students protest fraud in scholarship board.” It accused the board of “opening over 23,000 fake accounts”; “payment of students' scholarship fund into fake bank

INSIDE

EKSU will not increase fees, says VC -Page 28

ASUP calls for Minister’s sack THE Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State chapter of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP), has urged President Goodluck Jonathan to sack the Supervising Minister of Education, Chief Nyesom Wike for interfering with the selection process for a rector for the polytechnic. -Page 45

accounts”, among others. The protest seemed not to have enjoyed the backing of the National Association of Delta State Students (NADESSTU), UNILAG chapter. Besides, the instituion did not grant the group permission for the rally. The Dean of Students’ Affairs, UNILAG, Prof Kayode Amund, told The Nation: "They wrote to the ViceChancellor's Office and copied my office; but they have not yet gotten approval from the management before they began the protest. So, when our security officials saw them, they had to chase them outside the university premises." Ezenweani is not deterred by the low turnout. He told

CAMPUS LIFE

• Continued on Page 26

•A 10-page section on campus news, people etc

My close shave with death, by corps member -Page 29

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EDUCATION

Bursary of controversy

‘

• Continued from Page 25

The Nation that a mega rally is being planned for next week to underscore his determination not to stop until something is done. He accused the board of siphoning scholarship funds through 23,000 fake accounts. He also accused Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan and the Inspector-General of Police, Mohammed Abubakar, of failing to probe his allegations. Ezeanwani is heading for the court. His lawyer, Austin Kanu, said he would be suing the board, Prof Eghagha and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for what he called a breach of Ezenweani’s rights. "We are going to court very soon," Kanu told our reporter on phone. "We are suing them all - Delta State Government, Prof Eghagha, the scholarship board and the EFCC because they are working hand- in -hand against my client. My client saw corruption in the board and was bold enough to report the matter to the EFCC; but instead of the EFCC to investigate the issue, they re-invited my client, brutalised and detained him for a week. That, to me, is a breach of his fundamental human right and we shall not take it lying low." A April 10, 2012 petition to the EFCC titled: “A factual and progressive report of a case of fraud at the Delta State Bursary and Scholarship Board” by Ezenweani accused Eghagha of mismanaging the N2 billion disbursed yearly to the board by government since 2009. Ezenweani further alleged that Eghagha connived with bank officials to open over 23,000 accounts with fake names, passport photographs, unverified addresses, wrong phone numbers and signatures with various bank sort codes, which were approved for payment at the expense of real beneficiaries. He said Eghagha hired an incompetent Information Technology (IT) firm to facilitate the approval of the fake names for payment, many of which were published in various national dailies. Ezenweani, who visited the corporate headquarters of The Nation in Lagos last Monday with his friend, Yek Keme, said when he raised the alarm, the board removed the sort codes and other relevant information in subsequent publications in the dailies "The governor means well with the scholarship board because he foresees the future and sees the human capital that will develop Delta State in the nearest future. But these people at the board are not helping matters at all," said Keme. Debunking these claims, Eghagha said the government released N600 million for bursary in 2009, adding: “By the time we were through with the bursary, we couldn't exhaust the money and I had to refund the outstanding back to government treasury. For year 2009/ 2010, the approved sum was N514 million, beneficiaries were 24,000. Actual amount plus administrative charges came to N434 million. So we saved N80 million and I declared this to the executive. And I said next year, give us less N80 million. In 2010/2011, the approved amount is N643 million, beneficiaries are 28,000; actual amount was N481 million, and saving was N172million, which I declared to the executive. Except for mischievous persons, anybody in government who knows what I am doing will just laugh.” Eghagha also said he met the IT consultant on assumption of work as commissioner, adding: So, to say I brought him in is not true at all. Two, the e-payment was introduced to curb fraud in the system. I taught at UNILAG before I came in to office, and I can tell you, confidently, that none of my kids enjoyed the bursary. When I resumed on January 2, 2009, I found that money had been released by the state government but most students never got them. Two days after, students staged a protest. They came here and protested that they had not been paid their bursaries. I then sat them down, listened to them and asked them questions. Some of those people that protested then are employed by the state government now. They were leaders at the time and these are the people now fighting Ambrose.” Reacting, the board chairman, Monsignor Buchi Aninye, said he initially warmed up to Ezenweani until “he (Ezenweani) demanded for bribe.” He said: "The first time he (Ezenweani) came up with this, I thought he had something credible. I listened and was prepared to find out those who are responsible and how to handle them. But when I referred him to the Executive Secretary (ES) so that the two of them can come up with something, the secretary told me

But when I referred him to the Executive Secretary (ES) so that the two of them can come up with something, the secretary told me he was asking for money to be settled and I said forget it

-Aninye

•Prof Eghagha

•Ibrahim Lamorde, EFCC boss

•Amromanoh

•Monsignor Aninye

going to ‘ courtWeveryaresoon. We

‘

are suing them all Delta State Government, Prof Eghagha, the scholarship board and the EFCC because they are working hand- in -hand against my client

-Ezenweani’s lawyer

’

he was asking for money to be settled and I said forget it. "It was then I began to ask myself, are you sure this man is honest with what he was doing or he is just trying to get money? If he is honest, he won't be asking for money. Actually, what he would have done is to show the ES these fake names so that we can go to the bank and investigate who these people are. Some students did that for us in the past and we were able to save some money which we refunded to the government. The students later demanded for compensation, but we told them point blank that we were not giving any compensation because the money had been given back to government. However, we promised them automatic scholarships at least to show our appreciation whether they passed the exam or not which is a prerequisite for the scholarships by the board." The Executive Secretary, Mr Peter Amromanoh, said the board discovered while processing the 2008/2009 bursary that the fraud was perpetrated mostly by students acting in concert with junior members of staff in the Dean, Students Affairs (DSA) units of various institutions to inject spurious names into the lists submitted to the board. This, he said, led to the introduction of the e-payment system and a rise in bursary the following year. He said: "When we completed that process,

The investigation has reached an advanced stage as charges are already being prepared. Indeed, very soon Ezenweani will have the opportunity to pursue his litigation in court

-EFCC

’

we discovered that almost half of those that applied were not students. So, we saved nearly half of that money and we now recommended to government that by the following year, the bursary should be increased from N10,000 to N20,000. But the State Executive Council said since you can save almost half of this money let them start immediately. So in 2009, we started paying N20,000. Then the following year, we started the e-bursary system to be able to consolidate on what we did in our first year." With the e-payment, Amromanoh said all a student needed do is to buy a N300 scratch card with which to access the website. This, he said, has stopped fraudsters. Amromanoh showed The Nation reporters files containing fake names, on which Ezenweani appeared. He was registered twice - one as Ezenweani Ambrose, with application number 216518 from the University of Lagos, and another as Ezenweani Ugo, with application number 222427 from Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), but with, same account number (UBA, 00890520082842). Amromanoh said the board has replaced the local government authentication with that of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). He said JAMB’s involvement in the exercise has been successful. He said: "The students complained that they cannot be going to their local government ar-

’

eas because of the expenses involved. Maybe, in some cases, they may have accident on the road. So, this time, we contracted it out to JAMB. We said, don't go again; stay in your schools and register where you are. This time around, you enter our site with your JAMB registration number. The advantage is that it saves the student the stress. If you are coming from Sokoto, the amount you spend on transportation will reduce the N20,000 government is giving to you as bursary. It also saves the board the back and forth verification that we have been doing. The third advantage is that once you fill in your JAMB registration number, we can know immediately that you are a Deltan because that was what you filled during your registration. But if you are a Deltan and you enter the university through another state, you cannot get it. Two, it will show your year of entry into the university, and your course and department. So, if you are reading English, for example, it is a four- year course if you don't enter through direct entry, you are now having six years, it will throw you out," Amromanoh said. Amromanoh questioned Ezenweani's proof of studentship since he has graduated from UNILAG, and cannot lead a protest as a nonstudent. On why the board refused to investigate the fake names, Amromanoh said that was considered unnecessary since the DSAs of the various institutions had written to the board, denying studentship of such names, and the board acted by deleting them. "It is not in our position to investigate names because that is the essence of sending the list. If they are not genuine students, we remove them from the list and they are not paid, and are subsequently removed from the system. The school should be able to sanction these people if they are trying to impersonate, but now, they are faceless people. Supposing they were actually paid, we will now enter the bank and investigate to know who actually took the money. But now, we didn't lose any money." he said. But Ezenweani said JAMB was included in the exercise becauase of his efforts. He accused the board of doctoring the two forms to smear him. He said the software malfunctions, making the students to start afresh once it rejects or takes them to another format when they attempt to submit. He denied demanding a N3 million bribe, insisting that the board has been approaching him through the EFCC for “settlement” and a job in the state civil service. "The EFCC invited me and said the board wanted me to be settled and that they will give me a job in the state civil service but I declined. It was after that that the EFCC invited me again and detained me for a week that I was causing problems for the state," Ezenweani claimed. EFCC spokesperson Wilson Uwujaren absolved the commission of blame in the case. He said: "The EFCC is a law enforcement agency duly empowered by law to investigate and prosecute all economic and financial crimes. It is not a settlement agency; therefore claims that it has become a ‘middleman’, to use your words, in a case reported to it borders on mischief.” Giving reason for Ezenweani’s detention, EFCC said: "It is true that Ambrose Ezenweani sent a petition to the EFCC, alleging corruption in the Delta State Bursary and Scholarship Board. In the course of investigating the petition, it emerged that the petitioner is a suspect in the scam which necessitated his invitation for questioning. He made statement under caution and being a Youth Corps member, he was released to a surety, with instruction to report to the commission on a given date which he never did until his surety was arrested. "The investigation has reached an advanced stage as charges are already being prepared. Indeed, very soon Ezenweani will have the opportunity to pursue his litigation in court."

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EDUCATION FUTA alumni win award TWO graduates of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) studying in the U.S. will be presented with international award for excellence in forest sciences research during the 2014 World Congress of IUFRO holding in Salt Lake City, U.S in October. The duo of Julius Adewopo and Tolulope Daramola, graduates of Forestry and Wood Technology at FUTA, were declared winners of the 2014 International Union of Forest Research Organisation (IUFRO) Student Award for Excellence in Forest Sciences. Vienna-based IUFRO, the global body responsible for the coordination of researches in forest sciences, promotes global cooperation in forest-related research and enhances the understanding of the ecological, economic and social aspects of forests and trees. The body said Adewopo got the award for his outstanding achievement in research for his masters’ thesis on The effect of heat treatment on the mechanical properties of selected wood specie; while Daramola got his for his work on The assessment of nitrogen fertilization on growth, yield and carbon storage in aboveground biomass of a managed Douglas – forest in the Pacific Northwest and the application in Sub-Saharan Africa. In a letter jointly signed by the Chair, IUFRO Honours and Awards Committee, Prof Shirong Liu, and IUFRO President, Prof Niels Elers Koch, Adewopo of the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gainesville, USA, and Daramola of the University of Washington, were commended for the giant strides in forest sciences research. The letter reads in part: “We hope this award will encourage you to conduct further research in your chosen field, make further contributions to forestry and other related fields and inspire other young scientists to undertake forestry research. We also hope that this award will encourage you to play active roles in leading some of IUFRO’s research activities”. Reacting to the development, the FUTA Vice Chancellor, Prof Adebiyi Daramola, said the award has underscored the outstanding programmes being run by FUTA. He lauded the contributions of Prof Babatunde Ajayi, Head of Department of Forest and Wood Technology and others, saying the solid foundation laid for the duo was responsible for the award. The Vice Chancellor reiterated the determination of the management to sustain and improve on its tradition of excellence in all spheres.

Amosun renovates college founded by Awolowo THE Ogun State commissioner for Community Development and Cooperatives, Chief Samuel Duro Aiyedogbon, says the ongoing rehabilitation of the Social Development Institute (SDI) in Shasha Iperu Remo after decades of neglect, demonstrates, government’s commitment to improving quality of education service deliver in the state. Governor Ibikunle Amosun has committed N50 million to renovate facilities at the institute, which was established by Chief Obafemi Awolowo in 1956 to provide training for social and community workers, community leaders and people in governance. Aiyedogbon, in a statement signed by the head of media in the Ministry, Mr. Ayokunle Ewuoso, decried the neglect suffered by the 58-year old school by previous administrations which led to the degeneration

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

of its facilities and teaching standards. “The situation of the institute was bad and becoming very worrisome when the governor visited. He was completely displeased with what he saw and as a man, who is determined to revolutionize the education sector, directed that N50million be released for the immediate renovation of the school. It is on record that no serving governor of the state has ever visited it since its establishment in 1956 which has led to the total neglect of the institution,” he said. The commissioner said the renovation would be completed by the end of this month and is also hopeful that the school would begin to attract foreign students in the neighboring African countries as was the case in Awolowo’s lifetime.

•Pastor Akinlabi (second left) flanked by Mrs Ajibayo (left) and the Oba of Epe, Oba Animashaun (right) presenting a gift to a pupil at the event.

Church donates structure, furniture to school

HE Elevation Church in Lekki, Lagos State has donated a block of 10 classrooms, 150 sets of furniture and a borehole to an Islamic primary school, Zumratul Islamiyah Primary School, in Epe, Lagos state. Handing over the building to the school, the head pastor of the church, Godman Akinlabi said the church deemed it necessary to help improve the condition of the school irrespective of religion differences so that the pupils can enjoy learning in a conducive environment. “The church has it as one of its policies to send alms out to where there is need and when we came here, we found out that over 800 pupils were accommodated in the only single block of classroom existing. So the church moved in and built a block of 10 classrooms with furniture to reduce the population in each class to less than 40 instead of over a hundred

pupils sharing one class. “From day one, we knew that religion should not be a barrier and if we think more like this in this country, it will reduce the religious bigotry and also reduce the gap between the rich and the have nots,” he said. Akinlabi also advised Nigerian youths to be focused on the rebuilding of the nation instead of building excuses. “What we build is what we have; we should stop giving excuses based on what the older generations have done. When we improve on what others have done, then we are moving Nigeria forward and consequentially we are getting ourselves better and better. Nigerian youths should focus on diligence, increase in knowledge and wealth creation,” he said. Thanking the church for the act of goodwill, the head teacher, Mrs Ajibayo said before the donation of the building, the large class size made

Like mother, like son

British Council awards travel grants

•LASPOTECH valedictorian repeats mother’s feat 28 years after

HEN Adebola Oluwatosin Adedoyin was announced the overall best graduating student among 14,920 graduands at nd the 22 convocation of the Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), Ikorodu, his mother, Mrs Kudirat Adedoyin Abdul smiled. It reminded her of her feat 28 years ago when she graduated as the overall best student from Ogun State College of Education. For her, Adedoyin’s feat runs in the blood. “He has been a wonderful boy since inception. I am not surprised that history is repeating itself today because he emulated me. I was also the best student when I studied Yoruba Language (N.C.E) in 1986 at the Ogun State College of Education. I am so delighted,” said the mother, who teaches Yoruba at Odogunyan Grammar School, Ikorodu. With a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 3.90, Adedoyin was the best student in the Civil Engineering department and the entire school for the 2012/2013 academic session in the Higher National Diploma (HND) programme. The 24-year old was rewarded with many cash prizes endowed by the LASPOTECH administration and various individuals. However, despite being the overall best student, his total prize haul, which came to about N140,000, was not the highest for the event. The

By Mojisola Clement

best graduating students in the School of Agriculture (Tolulope Adeolu Ige) and School of Management and Business Studies (Rasheedat Oluwakemi Ahmed) got N500,000 each and automatic employment courtesy of Mr Timi Paseda, a business man. Many in the audience wondered aloud why it was so. This notwithstanding, Adedoyin was very happy about graduating as the best student for the 2012/2013 academic session. The Ogun State indigene who is the third of seven children, thanked God for his success. “I attribute my success today to God because I did not go out of my way to overread. He just crowned my efforts with success. I am very playful; I do not read much and my friends can testify to that. I read only four hours a day,” he said. When asked about the future, Adedoyin said, “I would love to proceed to the University of Lagos (UNILAG) or the University of Ibadan (UI) to get my B.Sc.” His mother, Mrs Adedoyin, said the young man took after her. It was not only award winners that were happy during the convocation. For many of the graduands, it marked a special day in their lives. Oluwaseun Ayilara, a National Di-

learning very difficult for the pupils. “About four pupils were using the chair meant for two pupils. But that is history now,” she said. Dr Raji Ajayi, who represented the commissioner for Education, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye, admonished other corporate and religious bodies to emulate the church by partnering with the government to make schooling easier for the young ones. He said the government contributed by building a fence for the school. “When construction works commenced, the government sent its officials to the school and built a fence round the facility which helped prevent the materials and equipment being used to build the new classroom block from being tampered with,” he said. The handing over of the block was witnessed by Elepe of Epe, Oba Animashaun, the PTA Chairman, Alhaji Salaudeen and the Chief Missioner of Zumratul Islamiyah of Epe, Sheikh Balogun, members and other pastors of the church.

•Adedoyin and his proud Mum

ploma graduate from the Science Laboratory Technology department, was happy graduating from the school, which she said she would reapply to if possible. “I am so proud to be one of its products,” she said. The students were urged to build on the foundation, the school had already given to them and they should not waste anything as precious as time. In his speech, the Rector of the polytechnic, Dr AbdulAzeez Lawal urged the students to build on the foundation the school has already laid for them. He also counseled them not waste time as it is a precious commodity. He said LASPOTECH has a lot to celebrate given the top rating it currently enjoys. “Lagos State Polytechnic emerged overall best on the list of the top 20 polytechnics in Nigeria,” he said. While thanking the Lagos State

government for funding the institution, he however appealed for more funding to help facilitate further development. “While I will repeat my gratitude to the Lagos State government, I would want to use the auspicious occasion of this convocation to plead for increased funding. Like I said at the last ceremony held on April 11, 2013, this polytechinc has been without an administrative block since we moved to the Ikorodu Permanent Site in May, 2000,” he said. Dignitaries that graced the ocassion included Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola(SAN) who was represented by the secretary to the state government, Dr Oluranti Adegbule; Lagos State Commissioner for Education, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye; Special Adviser to the Governor on Education, Otunba Fatai Olukoga; and the first military governor of Lagos, General Mobolaji Johnson, among others.

THE British Council has awarded research travel grants to six lecturers for research visits to partner UK universities under the Researcher Links programme. The Researcher Links Travel Grants will provide financial support for the researchers, who are still growing in their careers, to undertake an international research placement to strengthen links for future collaboration, build research capacity in Nigeria, and enhance the researcher’s career opportunities. The recipients are: Prof Benjamin Aribisala of the Lagos State University (LASU), Lagos who will visit Heriot-Watt University; Dr Temitope Olomola, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, who visits University of Southampton; Dr Ayodeji Johnson, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ogun, who goes to the University of Nottingham. Others are: Dr Athanasius Manji of the Modibbo Adama University of Technology, Yola, who visits Bangor University; Dr Taiwo Bamigboye, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, University of Bradford; and Prof Murtala Sagagi of the Bayero University, Kano, who goes to the University of Wolverhampton.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EDUCATION Prof Patrick Oladipo Aina was appointed the Vice-Chancellor, Ekiti State University (EKSU), Ado-Ekiti on December 2, 2011. In this interview with ADEGUNLE OLUGBAMILA, the professor of Soil Physics from Ohio State University, United States, debunks rumours of impending fee hike. He said the Ekiti State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi, has raised the university’s monthly subvention from N210 million to N260 million and facilitated linkages for the institution.

EKSU will not increase fees, says VC W HEN you came on board, what challenges did you meet and how have you addressed them? There were many, and by the grace of God we have been able to tackle them. The first was the declining academic culture that was associated with a number of factors on campus. The sale of handout was so rampant that once a student bought a handout, that student needed not attend lectures. It was also rumoured then, though it may not be right, that it (sale of handouts) was like a certificate. Teachers were not attending lectures. So the first thing I did was to stop the sale of handout to students. The directive had to go through the Senate of the university and it is now a law. I also knew if I was stopping the sale of handout, then I had to replace it with something better. So I encouraged the academic staff to start academic publishing books – with incentives from the university to enable them publish good quality books – because I also wanted to improve the reading culture of our students. So for the past two years, sale of handouts has stopped and the new practice has come to stay. What other loopholes did you block? I found out that it was not only the students that were being extorted. I started codifying the account to streamline the account system. Some of the subsidiary charges paid to department are now paid to the university so that they would be better managed and that the money would not end up in private pockets. There are rumours of a likely increase in tuition. People often wonder how we are able to run the university with such low tuition; but they forget that we have internal mechanism in addition to the subvention from government. We have a government that does not dictate to Governing Council to raise fees. Aside, our governor is intellectually inclined and he knows what it is to have a world-class university. He knows the state he is running is the second least receiver of federal allocation nationwide. He knows the people are poor and he is trying to improve their lots by making poverty a thing of the past. So he cannot over tax the citizenry. This is why he is also helping the university with linkages to top rated universities all over the world. Some of the subsidiary charges paid to departments is now paid to the university so that they would be better managed and that the money would not end up in private pockets. But the tuition remains N50,000 because government has not mandated us not to increase, and we will not increase it. This is why EKSU, when compared with other universities in the country today, is about the least-charging fees among public institutions nationwide. I want the public to know that there is no university anywhere in the world that is 100 per cent financed by government. Universities are repository of knowledge that can be marketed all over the world. But beyond the tuition, students are complaining of other charges Like in other universities, we have other charges. Students will register and the fee is N3,500 for the first year. In subsequent years, students pay N1,500. First year students also pay Acceptance Fee of N32,000 which is in order as compared with other universities because we are providing internet and that cannot be free. They pay for sports and register at the Health Centre with N7,500 that will reduce to N1,500 in subsequent years. And then the field trip is equally important. Students Handbook is N1,000 and that is for the first year only. We don’t charge all of them for field trip. Those in Geology, Agriculture, and Geography pay for field trip. That is why these subsidiary fees depend on students’ discipline. It is not that we charge across board. By the time we combine all these to-

gether, it adds up to about N40,000 However, if we compare this with what they were paying before in their departments, you will see that the total is still less. I’m sure parents are even happy now because they are paying less. In the past, parents came to complain that their children were demanding for N200,000, meanwhile, the school fees is just N100,000 or less than that. Now, we have students paying less than N80,000. Final year students in Agric and Law are paying less than N32,000. The total amount our students in Medicine are paying is N188,400 in their fourth year. They pay N100,000 for Clinical Studies which every student of Medicine must pay nationwide. In the long run, it’s just like N88,000 which to me is ridiculously low. This is university is where we have top-rated professors. Over 25 and the limited number of students per class is 50. That is how we pegged it for Medicine and Law. With such a low number of students, you expect that the fees should be about a million. It means the fees they are paying is not up to one third of the salaries of the staff teaching them. In most private universities, students will be charged up to N1 million because of the 50 per class. So people looking at this would think this school will soon raise its fees but I tell you we are not going to do that. We have been coping with rumours of increase in tuition for the past two years. What has been the reaction of students? Do they actually key into this? I want to tell you categorically that students are not protesting. They are happy because they are paying less. You can go and talk to them. Before now, what they were paying for had no records but today they know better. You can imagine a student buying handouts worth over N50,000 aside various departmental charges. We have a good relationship with them. I interact with students. I go around classrooms to see whether my colleagues are teaching. I go to the market. A week ago, I visited some of the markets where students buy foodstuff to see what they experience. I went to their hostel and that gave me the idea that we need to have hostels on campus. Many of them live in dilapidated hostels and some of these hostels charges high rent. We have a committee chaired by the Dean of Student Affairs we have set up a committee to include the landlords because we want to enforce the standards by pegging the rent. The committee now meets with landlord regularly. Earlier, you talked about those investments the university is leveraging on. Can you identify some of them? We are working on some of our investments so that in the shortest time possible, we will de-emphasise our dependence on school fees. We have EKSU Ventures that will go into investment portfolios. We have started making cement blocks, so that we can supply blocks to all the new structures that are coming on in the university. This also will form part of our entrepreneurship studies to our students, that is, our students will be taught the blockmoulding skills. We are also starting the production of table water, and a bakery that will produce both cassava and wheat bread. We

have a Guest House services. We also have the Ekiti State Consultancy Services. We have just finished a project for the Ekiti State Federal Government World Bank Projection Irrigation Feasibility. This is an outlet for marketing the outcome of our researches through consultancy services. Lately, we established the Advancement Centre with a 22-member board headed by Prince Julius Adelusi Adeluyi, a distinguished Nigerian whose clout, we believe, will generate funds for the university. We look for endowment; we will cultivate entrepreneurship and philanthropy. All these we believe can make 30 per cent of our annual budget. Our operating budget is N7 billion a year; our subvention is about N4.2 billion, so we need IGR to subsidise this. We have linkages universities in South Africa, Great Britain and in US, and Canada. It might interest you that the government has facilitated over 50 per cent of these linkages. You recently introduced new programmes. Does the university have the financial infrastructure to see them through? All our programmes now have full accreditation status. The last time, this university put up 45 programmes for NUC accreditation and all of them were accredited except for some few that were given one year before being reaccredited. Full accreditation was more than 75 per cent but there was none that failed accreditation. The new programmes we have just introduced are globally relevant, and will make our graduates stand competitive advantage. These programmes are now designed in a way that will also generate revenue. It will impact practical knowledge on students. For example, look at Gender and Development Studies, it has entrepreneurial aspect and it is a programme that can attract linkages with other universities as well as research grants globally. We also have the Institute of Peace Security and Governance that is going to be established by Governor Fayemi. You know governance and security are so important in African context today. We are hopeful the programme will be oversubscribed when it eventually takes off. We also have Theatre & Media Arts and its diploma aspect. In terms of ICT, we have the collaboration with GOOGLE Africa APPS wireless cloud projects to provide broadband internet access and state-of-the-art e-learning facility. The ongoing ICT infrastructure will be completed by next month. We also have WI-FI on campus and very soon the next Council meeting will be paperless. Once these facilities are on ground, we are going to start the e-learning and e-administration. Our Webometric ranking has also improved from 79 to 17. On your assumption, you introduced the no sale handout directive. To what extent is this is being enforced? I took the case to the Senate of the university, and fortunately members agreed with me. If for instance an academic staff sells handout, he is dismissed. If a student buys it, he is also dismissed outright. The vice-chancellor has been empowered to dismiss immediately if I can prove that handout were sold. I have twitter, and my lines are open. So if

We have a government that does not dictate to Governing Council to raise fees. Aside, our governor is intellectually inclined and he knows what it is to have a world-class university. He knows the state he is running is the second least receiver of federal allocation nationwide. He knows the people are poor and he is trying to improve their lots by making poverty a thing of the past. So he cannot over tax the citizenry

•Prof Aina

any student buys any handout from any lecturer I get alert on my line immediately. Since we made that law no student has reported sale of handout. Besides that, I go to lecture rooms. Other vices like sexual harassment, examination malpractices, and cultism have gone down drastically. What we practise in EKSU today is instant justice. We have dismissed a good number of staff for sexual harassment. We have about 300 students suspended now on various allegation of examination fraud, and about 50 have been dismissed already. The disciplinary committee meets regularly now and members mete out these penalties on regular basis. Students now enjoy the lease of life on campus. They know they cannot go against the matriculation oath, while teachers as well dare not contravene the university law. Have you encountered any backlash from workers? I just thank God that I haven’t encountered any. You see, if a reform is favourable, and as a leader you tend to carry people along and let them know the end result and they see that the result is as accurate as you proposed it, the confidence will be reposed in you. More than before, workers now have confidence in the leadership of the university; and that is why there has never been any protest. In terms of promotion and training, does a worker automatically get his due even if he meets his or her requirement or do you operate ‘no vacancy no promotion policy’? We have not gotten to that stage yet. We still have vacancies and promotion. If you are due for promotion, rest assured you will get it. But we have a new process where you have to go through exams. The idea is just to remove this subjectivity in the assessment of staff. We realise that only verbal interview can be very subjective so workers go through about three exams series before the final round which is the oral interview. But most people get through anyway. And let me stay the staff have also bought into that. What would you love to be remembered for at the end of your tenure? I love to be remembered for my contributions in turning around this university to a world-class institution. That will be my greatest legacy. I want people to say one Aina was here and started this roadmap to making what this institution is today. A world-class university is not only physical. Currently, we are having real ecstatic high value of our campus now than it used to be. I also want to change human beings, get my colleagues to be involved in cutting edge research that will not only turn around the fortunes of the state but Nigeria at large. io want our products to be known all over the world; I mean graduates that are jobcreators.

At the mercy of robbers

All hail the beauty king, queen

Page 31

*CAMPUSES *NEWS *PEOPLE *KUDOS& KNOCKS *GRANTS

Page 42

CAMPUS LIFE

THE NATION

0805-450-3104 email: campusbeat@yahoo.com THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

email:- campuslife@thenationonlineng.net

Few weeks to passing out from the National Youth Service, Sunday Abegunde was shot by robbers, who invaded the Corps Members’ Lodge in Urum, Awka North Local Government Area of Anambra State. Bullets were removed from his left thigh. But, he is still carrying bullets in his right thigh, which doctors say will come out with time. The pains, he says, are umbearable. He is also accusing the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) and the community where he served of abandoning him. MMADUKA ODOGWU (Political Science) writes.

•Sunday on the sick bed

PHOTO: MMADUKA ODOGWU

My close W shave with death, by corps member

HEN Sunday Abegunde was posted to Anambra State for the National Youth Service, he never dreamt that he would be a robbery victim. His experience during the 2012/2013 Service Year is making him to question the rationale for the one-year mandatory programme. While his colleagues were rejoicing over their passing-out last February, doctors were battling to save Sunday’s life after he was shot by hoodlums. Twice, Sunday had a close shave with death when his residence was attacked by robbers in Awka North Local Government Area of Anambra State, where he did his primary assignment. He served at the Community Secondary School in Urum. The first robbery occurred some months into the one-year mandatory service. A robbery gang invaded the Corps Members’ Lodge, where Sunday and his colleagues were living,

carting away phones, laptops and cash among others. While the hoodlums ransacked the rooms, some Corps members jumped the fence to escape into the bush. Those who could not escape were attacked with sharp objects. Sunday escaped being shot when the robbers met him at the entrance. The hoodlums returned a few weeks before the PassingOut Parade of the Batch “A” Corps Members, during which Sunday was shot in the thighs at close range. He was left in a pool of his blood. His colleagues ran into the bush while the assailants carted away their belongings. The women, who could not escape, were molested. The robbers, Sunday said, waited for several minutes to ensure that he was dead before leaving. Sunday, who spoke to CAMPUSLIFE on his sick bed at the •Continued on page 30

•Fire razes physics dept-P32 •Staff, student mourn lectuer -P41

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE Polytechnics and the dearth of skilled technicians

HIS is the fourth article I have written in three months on the ongoing Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP) strike. Today’s article is informed by the discomfort motorists plying Funsho Williams Avenue and the popular Ikorodu Road in Lagos on April 8 when polytechnic students blocked part of the road to drive home their point that the government seems to have forgotten about the strike. It is quite sad and unfortunate that polytechnic education is currently passing through this tough and difficult phase. In the last nine months, academic activities at federal and state owned polytechnics have been suspended as a result of the indefinite strike which is in pursuance of a 13-point demand. Unfortunately, everyone seems to be indifferent about the current ASUP strike. Expectedly, the on-going strike has caused severe damages to the already battered polytechnic education system in the country. It is no longer news that the fortune of polytechnic education in the country has been seriously battered. Why am I so particular about our polytechnic and vocational education in Nigeria? Let’s look at it this way: A recent World Bank report highlights the danger of the dearth of skilled technicians in Africa. After reading about the report, I had a frank discussion with a senior construction worker a few weeks back and he told me that they are facing a big challenge in the sector. He revealed that those in the construction business would readily attest to the fact that artisans and craftsmen are mostly imported from Togo, Benin Republic and other neighbouring countries. Operators of heavy duty equipment, carpentry, plumbing and such other artisanal crafts that provide huge employment opportunities have been largely ignored and our youths shy away from them. It is nothing new that even those who attend polytechnics use it as a ladder to enter universities rather than a place to learn practical education, and that’s a fact. Our distorted education policy has over the years allowed our trade schools (remember

Pushing Out with

Agbo Agbo 08116759750 (SMS only)

•aagboa@gmail.com them?) and technical schools to become almost irrelevant and now polytechnics are on the chopping block. It is obvious that the authorities no longer see the need for vocational education in our country and that perhaps explains why we are churning out certificated illiterates who have no basic skills. Not only have the students lost a complete academic session due to the strike, there are no signs on the horizon that the crisis will be resolved anytime soon. What makes the whole issue disheartening is the fact that even the curriculums in the polytechnics have been skewed so much so that most of them offer courses in social sciences rather than in fields of practical application of knowledge for which they were established. Yet history teaches that no society has ever grown and developed with such a cynical disposition to vocational education. It is pertinent to always remind ourselves what the grouse of the polytechnics teachers are. They are concerned about the failure to kickstart the re-negotiation of the FGN/ASUP Agreement which was due for review in July 2012; failure to reconstitute the governing councils of federal polytechnics which were dissolved 16 months ago; refusal to implement the CONTISS 15 Migration for the lower cadres in the polytechnic sector; failure to release the White Paper on the visitations to federal polytechnics more than one year after the exercise; failure to commence a Needs Assessment of polytechnics; and the dismal condition of stateowned polytechnics in the country. Others are the failure of most state governments to implement the approved salary packages (CONPCASS) for the academic staff; their refusal to implement the statutory 65-year retirement age for academic staff; the inclusion of the polytechnics in the IPPIS scheme while the other subsectors in tertiary education are left out of the scheme; and the refusal of the federal

ESSAY CONTEST FOR UNDERGRADS THE Nation CAMPUSLIFE, in collaboration with AfricanLiberty.org and Network for a Free Society, is calling for entries into an essay competition. Details are as follows: Question: Freedom creates prosperity. It unleashes human talent, invention and innovation, creating wealth where none existed before. Discuss. Eligibility: All African Students in any tertiary institutions (university, polytechnic, college of education and technical schools) in Africa. The format of the text should be in Microsoft word and not more than 1,500 words. Interested students can visit www.africanliberty.org for background materials. Note that plagiarism is not allowed; any text or sentences copied from other people works must be indicated in quotation marks and credit must be given at the bottom of the paper to the author. Any entry that contains plagiarised work will be disqualified. On the first page of the completed essay, please write your full names, department, level of study and name of institution. Also include your email address and mobile phone number. Send your entries to adedayo.thomas@gmail.com Entries will be received between March 6 and June 6, 2014. Late entries will not be accepted. Winners will be announced on July 3 , 2014. All entries will get a free book titled Why Liberty by Tom G. Palmer OR Foundation of a Free Society by Eamonn Butler. Please be sure you include your postal address if different from your school address. Prizes: 1st - George Ayittey (Platinum Prize): $1,000 and scholarship to 2014 Students and Young Professional African Liberty Academy (SYPALA)/ASFL at the University of Cape Town Business School, South Africa, from August 14-17, 2014 2nd - Anthony Fisher (Gold Prize): $700 and scholarship to 2014 Students and Young Professional African Liberty Academy (SYPALA)/ASFL at the University of Cape Town Business School, South Africa, from August 14- 17, 2014 3rd - Derenle Edun (Silver Prize): $500 and scholarship to 2014 Students and Young Professional African Liberty Academy (SYPALA)/ASFL at University of Cape Town Business School. South Africa, from August 14- 17, 2014 4th – The Nation CAMPUSLIFE Media Prize (Bronze): $300 and scholarship to 2014 Students and Young Professional African Liberty Academy (SYPALA)/ASFL at the University of Cape Town Business School, South Africa, from August 14- 17, 2014. We also have eight consolation prizes of $50 each.

government to establish a National Polytechnics Commission. In fairness to the federal government, it has met some of these demands, but the fact still remains that neither the authorities nor the society that vocational education is meant to assist places any premium on polytechnic education in our country. That then explains why they would be closed for more than nine months and all hell will not break loose. Beyond the strike and despite the envisioned role which Polytechnics are meant to play in the technological progression of the country; it is on record that polytechnic graduates have continued to suffer from the dichotomy created by employers of labour in the country, with government establishments being the most culpable. This dichotomy is reflected in disparity in salary Grade Level, especially in the civil service where Higher National Diploma (HND), holders are employed on Grade Level 07 while degree holders’ entry point is GL 08. Similarly, the HND holder cannot progress further than GL 14 in his/her civil service career. This variance in employment opportunity is also evident in other sectors. The various security institutions, for instance, are also guided by this entrenched discrepancy in terms of employment as a university graduate is commissioned into service while HND holders are not. Presently, HND holders who are seeking employment are frustrated because of the tough odds they face in the labour market. According to them, most recruiting firms and organisations prefer university graduates to HND holders. Anyone familiar with changing trends in Nigeria will notice that the dilemma polytechnic face today is that it is fast losing – If it has not already lost - its allure. It is extremely difficult to see students who genuinely opt for polytechnic education. Most of those who find themselves in polytechnics are there due to their inability to gain admission into their dream universities. Is it any wonder that Parents, who have been victims of the inequality in employment related matters involving HND holders, are not often disposed to allow their other children attend polytechnics. With this perception, it is difficult to see how polytechnic education could really fulfill its goal of turning out competent and resourceful technical personnel that would aid the country’s technological and industrial aspirations. Over the years, the federal government has tried - albeit unsuccessfully - to resolve the BSc/HND dichotomy. Like every other

burning issue in the country, the dilemma of polytechnic education, is traceable to weak execution of policies. Recall that the federal government once released a circular that was meant to resolve the issue in government establishments. However, it remains to be seen to what extent authorities involved have translated the content of the circular into action because, till date, government is yet to implement the 2004 Federal Executive Council decision to remove the ceiling placed on the career progression of HND holders in the government employment, I however stand to be corrected if this has been effected. So how did we get to this sorry state and why did our polytechnic fall to this abysmal level? In trying to proffer solutions, education analysts have tied the dilemma to our economic downturn over the years. Accordingly, the decline in the activities of the manufacturing sector is partly responsible for the current plight of HND holders in the country. The manufacturing sector, as expected, prefers to employ HND holders because of the belief that they are practical oriented people who could add value in terms of production related matters. Regrettably, the downturn in the economy has led to the shutting down of many industries thereby leaving holders of HND to compete for the few available public sector jobs with university graduates. How do we then begin to retrace our steps given the importance of polytechnics to our anticipated technological take off? First, we must have a credible industrial policy to revamp our dormant industries; in essence, there must be a concerted effort at improving the economy. Consequently, all tiers of governments need to provide the needed incentives to resuscitate the moribund industries in the country in order to provide more job opportunities for HND holders and, indeed, all job seekers. Undoubtedly, a functional economy would bring about buoyant and vibrant industries, which would naturally translate into more jobs across board for all. Secondly, no matter the number of universities that we have in the country, it is certain that it is not everybody that will have the opportunity of passing through the universities in pursuit of their career aspirations since there are numerous equally coveted courses at the polytechnics. It is also equally important to stress that employment opportunities should be based on the competence and resourcefulness of the individuals concerned rather than the institutions attended. After all, it is not a foregone conclusion that university graduates are better than those from polytechnics.

My close shave with death, by corps member •Continued on page 30

Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital in Awka, recounted his ordeal: “The first time they came to our lodge, the robbers met me at the gate and told me to lie down. I discovered that they were armed with cutlasses and guns. I ran back to the building and alerted my colleagues. We scaled the fence to escape but others who were caught by the robbers were asked to lead them to our rooms. They made away with our phones, money and other valuables. “I was praying about 1am when the second attack happened. They broke in through the building’s back door and came into the parlour. They shot me on the thighs to incapacitate me. Immediately they did that, they went into the rooms and packed our belongings, including laptops, phones and money. As the robbers were leaving, they pointed a torchlight at me to know if I was dead. So I seized my breath, pretending to be dead. It was when they left that the Corps members came out from the bush and called the principal, who in turn alerted the village head.” Sunday, who was the Corps Liaison Officer (CLO), said his thighs were shattered with bullets. His left thighs was operated. He said: “The bullets shattered my two legs. Doctors have removed some of the bullets from my left thigh but they said they could not perform an operation on the right thigh. They said the bullets will come out with time. But as I talk to you, the pain is becoming unbearable. I have been abandoned

by the community and the state Directorate of the NYSC. After a visit by the NYSC officials, they stopped picking my calls. I wrote severally to Mrs Iyang Bassey Ekpe, the state director, she did not deem it fit to reply to my letters. I wonder why I participated in the Youth Service in the first place.” Sunday said he would be transferred to the General Hospital in Akure, the Ondo State capital, for further medical attention. Comrade Obi, who described the ex-Corps member as dutiful, said Sunday would not be abandoned by the community. He said: “We have been doing our best to ensure that adequate attention and treatment are given to Corper Sunday, because he did very well in service of the school. He is dutiful and dedicated to his task. In fact, the students and teachers are feeling his absence even though he will not return to the school. The former Commissioner for Education, Dr Uju Okeke, and other state officials visited him in the hospital and they are lending a helping hand to make sure that he is back on his feet.” Dr Okeke said government had released N1 million for Sunday’s treatment. “As soon as the money is ready, Sunday would be contacted to get the cash,” she said. When contacted, the Anambra State Police Public Relations Officer, Mr Emeka Chukwuemeka, said he was not aware of the incident, promising to contact the Divisional Police Officer (DPO) of Mgbakwu Police Station for confirmation. “I will ask the DPO to find out if this is the true,” he said.

EFCC establishes anti-graft club From Titilope Anifowose UDUS THE Zero Tolerance Club (ZTC) of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto (UDUS) has held its first campus Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) session. The programme started with the introduction of principal officers of the anti-corruption agency in the institution. They are chairman of EFCC in UDUS, Alhaji Abubakar Usman, and Alhaji Bello Dundaye. Others who attended the programme included Mrs Aisha Laare Musa; Commissioner for Environment, Bashir Umar Abubakar; Dean of Students’ Affairs, Dr A.A. Aliero and members of the Nigeria Union of Journalists, Sokoto State branch. Usman said the club was established to sanitise the campuses and rid higher institution of corruption. He warned students to desist from using the internet to perpetrate fraud, advising them to use the internet for positive ventures. Mrs Musa, the guest speaker , hailed members of the club for sensitising students on the evil of corruption. She said EFCC was established by the National Assembly to prosecute fraud and economic crimes in both public and private sector. She added that students found guilty of exam malpractice, cultism, internet scam, drug trafficking, forgery and sexual harassment could get jail term between five and 21 years. Mrs Musa urged members of the club to promote honesty, transparency and accountability among their colleagues.

THE NATION THURSDAY,APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE The staff quarters of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) has been invaded by robbers, leaving staff and students disturbed. Last Friday, robbers raided houses serially, reports OLADELE OGE (Mass Communication).

At the mercy of robbers I

T is supposed to be the safest area on campus, but the staff quarters of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) has become a fertile ground for robbers. Staff and students no longer sleep at night; they keep vigil because of robbers. The frequent armed robbery has become disturbing to residents, who are appealing to the university and the police to came to their rescue. Last Friday, residents cried for help when the robbers raided houses serially at 4am. Help came from nowhere as the robbers carted away valuables and an undisclosed amount of money. Some residents, including two students, were injured during the attack. Nobody could say how the robbers got access to the quarters, despite the presence of school security personnel and policemen around the area. CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the robbers molested female victims, who proved stubborn. The affected areas are Okuta Close, Fulton Avenue, Zik Drive and some parts of Margret Cartwright Street. Speaking to CAMPUSLIFE, some victims said their wellbeing could no longer be guaranteed. They added that they could no longer depend on the security operatives. A victim, who identified himself as Prof Obiwere-Ego, recounted his ordeal with the robbers. He said: “I slept in the sitting room and suddenly, the generator stopped work-

ing. I sent one of my children to check what happened; unfortunately, he met robbers, standing beside the generator with guns and cutlasses. They ordered him to take them into the room. For several minutes, they ransacked my room and messed up everywhere.” Other buildings invaded by the robbers included Dr S. Koledoye’s apartment and a widow’s house. The widow, who declined to give her name, said she appealed to the armed gang for mercy, all to no avail. “I told them I don’t have money in the house and in the bank. I spoke five Nigerian languages, yet they insisted that they must go with something even if it was N200. When I could not give them anything, they descended on me and threatened to kill me,” the widow said. Dr Koledoye, who lives on Byepass Road, said he woke up to see the “young men” in his bedroom, armed with guns, cutlasses and other dangerous weapons. They ordered him to get up and bring out all the money in the house. He said: “I told them I had nothing in the house except food stuff, phones, laptops and my cars parked outside. My response annoyed them and they descended on my wife and children, beating them with knives and ironbelt.” They later found Koledoye’s bank cards. The medical doctor was ordered to lead them to the nearest Automated Teller Machine (ATM)

•Some of the injured students

port, where the gang withdrew all the money in the accounts of Koledoye and his wife. The victims condemned the attitude of the school security personnel, who they accused of not responding to distress calls. CAMPUSLIFE could not reach the

Chief Security Officer, but an officer, who spoke to our reporter, said the security department had been working to ensure that the campus is peaceful and safe for all. He said there was no time the department got emergency calls without swinging into action.

He said the department had given out seven mobile numbers to staff and students to call or send short messages whenever there was an emergency. He urged the residents to cooperate with the security personnel, who, he said, were making efforts to arrest the robbers.

For two days, student-writers across the country gathered at the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) in Ile-Ife, Osun State for the second International Campus Journalists Conference (ICJC) hosted by the OAU chapter of the Association of Campus Journalists (ACJ). OLUWAFEMI OGUNJOBI (400-Level Language Arts) and TOSIN ALAWODE (300-Level English Education) report.

•Olorunyomi and Ajetunmobi with participants after the conference

O campus writers have a role to play in promoting good governance and national growth? This was the kernel of the discourse at the just-concluded two-day national conference organised by the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) chapter of the Association of Campus Journalists (ACJ). To Dapo Olorunyomi, editor of Premium Times, an online news medium, citizens would only enjoy good governance if journalists, whether on campus or in the larger society, hold public office holders accountable for their deeds. He said journalists were the torch bearers of truth, who must always be on the side of the masses. He said: “There are only two

Charting a course for good governance forces that can carry light to every corner of the globe: the sun and the media. This is why it is the central responsibility of a journalist to uphold accountability and openness when reporting issues of governance and national growth.” To promote good governance and hold public officers accountable, Olorunyomi said journalists must beam their searchlight on corruption in public and private offices, violation of human rights by security agencies and incompetency of policy regulators. The Editor-in-Chief of the Nigerian Tribune, Edward Dickson, said the obligation of the media was to promote a free society. “Politics

and media have a common interest,” Dickson said, noting that to achieve a society where citizens would enjoy good governance, the media must play a watchdog role and make politicians to work for the people who voted them into office. Dickson, represented by Mr Sulaiman Olanrewaju, Nigerian Tribune’s Feature Editor, described a newspaper house as a public organisation, saying it is regrettable that commercialisation of the media has affected its role and responsibility to the people. He said whatever the interest of a newspaper’s owner may be, the content and its mission should not be skewed

against the people. Taking the audience through the Foundations of a free society, Adedayo Thomas, the Director of Outreach of Afrincanliberty.org, said freedom was the foundation on which the press operates, stressing that the press may lose its freedom if media practitioners failed to promote a free society. He said a regulated freedom would inhibit the national growth. His words:“The basis of good governance has to do with policy and that is why there should be limited power exercised by the government on economic issues.” CAMPUSLIFE coordinator Wale Ajetunmobi urged the students to bring the ethics of journalism to bear

on their duty. He said: “Journalism empowers people to get accurate information from people in authority to make society a better place.” Ajetunmobi told the campus writers to limit their activities to the confines of their schools and free their campuses from vices that may cause loss of lives and disrupt the academic calendar. Olubunmi Afuye, a producer at Orange FM in Akure, the Ondo State capital, said it was the responsibility of the media to bridge the gap between the government and the people. •Continued on page 44

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE Ajasin varsity goes to the poll

Fire razes Physics dept

TUDENTS of the Department of Physics at the Delta State University (DELSU) in Abraka have returned to school to discover that their department had been razed by fire. The inferno, which was said to have started in the night, gutted the office of the departement’s head and burnt documents. The management, however, said the cause of the fire was yet to be ascertained, noting that investigation was on-going. Unconfirmed reports said the incident may have been instigated by students, who felt dissatisfied with their results. CAMPUSLIFE learnt that the performance of students in previous session, especially 200-Level students, was poor. It was learnt that less than 50 per cent of students, who offered PHY 101 and PHY 102, failed. An anonymous student, who graduated from the department last session, lamented the incident. He said: “Why will this be happening when I just graduated and ready for National Youth Service? Now the fire will give the department excuse not to present our names for the

•Students joined the department’s official to pack charred materials out of the HOD’s office

From Philip Okorodudu and EseOkoduwa DELSU National Youth Service. It is just unfortunate.”

Another student, who also craved for anonymity, said he was happy by the development. He said: “The excesses of the department have to be checkmated.”

At the time of this report, the department’s officials were retrieving students’ academic records and other information about them.

FUTO loses lecturer

LECTURER in the Department of Biomedical Technology of the Federal University of Technology in Owerri (FUTO), Dr Sikiru Lamina, is dead. Students and lecturers described his death as shocking. The late Lamina, who was said to be kind, friendly, dedicated and resourceful, had been tipped to become the new Head of the Department before his sudden death. Mourning the lecturer, the National Association of Biomedical Technology Students (NABTES) wrote on its Facebook page: “With sadness in our hearts, we

From Segun Odunayo AAUA

LECTIONEERING returned to Adekunle Ajasin University in Akungba-Akoko (AAUA) last week, following the lifting of ban on political activities. Students’ Union Government (SUG) election was held last week. Three aspirants obtained forms for the post of Students’ Union president. They are Ayodele Oladimeji, 300-Level History and International Relations, Kazeem Ganiyu, 300-Level Economics and Segun Ikuegbede, 300-Level Public Administration. However, Ayodele and some other aspirants were disqualified for their failure to meet the Cumulative Grade Points Average (CGPA) benchmark set for aspirants. On the election day, there was tension on the campus as thousands of students trooped to the polling centres to vote for choice candidates. Segun got 2,189 votes to defeat his rival Kazeem, who polled 1,895 votes. There was excitement on the campus when Segun was driven into campus shortly after he was declared winner in a sports utility vehicle. Others elected included Temidayo Alarape,Vice President, Saheed Olasunkanmi, General Secretary, Soji Mobolaji, Assistant General Secretary, Oluyemi Akinbobola, Financial Secretary, Adetitun Bankole, Public Relations Officer, Tosin Famubode, Social Director, Adeola Onifade, Sports Director, Felix Oladosu, Welfare Director and Akinola Daniel, Treasurer. From Mohammed Sani FUTO announce the death of our father, brother, friend, staff advisor, lecturer, Dr Sikiru Lamina. He was a man every student loved, every staff loved. We can’t still believe he has left us; death, why did you do this? We pray God grants you eternal rest sir. You are the best and we all will miss you.”

7,000 take oath at ABU

“T

•Alhaji Abubakri being presented with gift

HE department of Mass Communication of the Rufus Giwa Polytechnic in Owo (RUGIPO) has held a party in honour of its former Head, Alhaji Olaniyan Abubakri. Abubakri led the department for two terms of four years. Students and members of staff thronged the 800-seater polytechnic’s auditorium to honour Abubakri, who they described as their mentor. Speakers took their turns to praise the honouree. The Head of Department, Mrs Iyadunni Adedowole, said the party was held to appreciate the contribution of the celebrant to the growth of the department. She noted that Abubakri’s tenure repositioned the department. She said: “Appreciation is bet-

Honour for ‘people’s HOD’ From Richard Adura-Ilesanmi and Cecilia Adewole RUGIPO ter done when the individual is still alive; and the word ‘thank you’ goes a long way in recognising efforts anyone made to make things better. Abubakri made great impact in the development of the department and his contributions cannot be overlooked.” Staff and students said Abubakri had contributed positively to their lives, wishing him God’s guidance in his future endeavours. Responding, Abubakri thanked the department for the honour

and dedicated his achievements to staff and students. He promised continuous support for the leadership of the department. Abubakri’s tenure ended last July. He was appointed for another role by the management. Students thought Abubakri was removed from office, a development that sparked protest. The students said they did not want Abubakri to leave the department. Abubakri got full accreditation for the National Diploma programme of the department, and the partial accreditation of its Higher National Diploma. He was also instrumental to the take-off of the department’s part-time programme.

HE quest for the search of knowledge must be your priority, and must never be compromised with anything else.” These were the words of Prof Mustapha Abdulahi, Vice-Chancellor of the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) in Zaria when he gave his speech at the institution’s matriculation ceremony held at the Mamman Kotangora Square last Friday. Prof Mustapha advised the freshers to shun vices that could hinder them from attaining their academic aims. He said the management frowned at examination malpractice, cultism, riot and indecent dressing, adding that the university would not hesitate to expel any student engaging in the vices from the school. The Registrar, Mallam

From Awwa Mijinyawa and Rilwan Balogun ABU Abdullahi Kundila, said a total of 7,000 students were admitted out of the over 50,000 that participated in the screening exercise. The students could not hide their joy after they took the matriculation oath. Speaking to CAMPUSLIFE, Abdullahi Ahmad, who was admitted into the Department of Human Anatomy, said: “I am happy to be admitted into this prestigious university.” At the event were the Deputy VC (Administration), Prof Amos Adamu, his Academics counterpart, Prof Na’iya Sada and other principal officers of the university.

•Cross-section of freshers at the ceremony

Newspaper of the Year

AN 8-PAGE PULLOUT ON SOUTHEAST STATES THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

Man to sue after alleged soldier brutality

Imo community boils over murder of four-year old •PAGE 35

•PAGE 34

PAGE 33

Hearing-impaired accuse JAMB of discrimination •PAGE 34

•One of the destroyed homes

Midnight shooting rattles Anambra community

UNS boomed and people scampered for safety property worth millions of Naira were destroyed. That was the situation in Umunnachi community in Dunukofia Local Government Area of Anambra State. Most of the residents slept in the bush. The Primary Central School Afor-Igwe became temporary shelter for some of the residents who were forced to flee from their homes.

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

The incident happened midnight last Friday when unknown gunmen numbering over 50, according to the residents, invaded Mgbuke Village in Dunukofia, pulled down fences, buildings and shot sporadically for several hours. Some of the residents described the incident as another Boko Haram in the Southeast. One of the residents of the area,

‘We must investigate what led to the invasion on Friday night, who the people are, where they came from and who gave them the sophisticated guns used to invade this community and I am going to brief the CP about this’

Aisha Audu, a cook from Kano State, told our correspondent that she crawled her way out of the

house to the bush in order not to be killed. She said the unknown gunmen

shouted on them and did not touch anybody but destroyed every property available. Also, another resident, James Odonu, a driver told our correspondent that the situation during the night was like a war zone. He said for the past 15 years he had lived in the village, what he witnessed Friday night overwhelmed him. •Continued on page 36

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT ‘APC ready to take over Abia in 2015’ From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

HE leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Umuahia North Local Government Area of Abia State and former member of House of Representatives, Acho Obioma has said that the APC exists in the state contrary to notions held by some politicians in recent times. Speaking with our correspondent in Umuahia, Obioma said the registration exercise which the party did nation-wide in general and in Abia State in particular revealed that over 7, 000 party members registered in each ward; “which is proof that we are here to stay” Obioma further explained that the turn out during the congresses was quite impressive as 2,000-3,000 people that came out in a peaceful manner to register showed the understanding and determination of party members to harmonise the positions in the party. He said: “The harmonisation by various interest groups within the party reduced the number of people who came out for the congress, since they already had an agreement in most areas. It was only in areas where such agreement could not hold that congresses held. “In a political party where aspirants into party positions were asked to pay for nomination forms and they did indicates how committed APC members are towards internal democracy, unlike in some political parties where such does not exist. Rather, people were allocated positions.” The former federal lawmaker noted that other political parties should test their popularity as APC did and see if they could boast of the kind of membership the new party got during the last registration exercise. Obioma, who was a former member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), said total number of members of his former political party in his ward is not more than 100 members, adding that their register is there as a proof. He said: “Before I left PDP, the registered members in that party in my ward Ogbodineze were not up to 100. It is different in the APC in the same area under review.” Obioma, who represented Ikwuano/Umuahia Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, said: “APC went for membership drive and genuine members registered for the party. I wonder how any right thinking person would come and say APC does not exist in Abia State.” He explained that ongoing congresses at the state level have further enhanced the popularity and advertised the potential of APC towards the coming elections. Continuing, he said: “This means that the party is ready for the poles, even as it is ready to clinch Abia State come 2015, as it is a party that is popular with majority of the people who, for long, have yearned for change in the state.” Obioma said if one takes an independent survey of Abia people, “over 70 per cent of the people are not pleased with the way things are going on in the state in terms of infrastructural development. Therefore, the people need change which APC is ready to offer them come 2015.”

•The victim of army brutality yesterday in Onitsha

•Nwofor's vehicle

Man to sue after alleged O soldier brutality

NE-TIME chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Anambra State, Chief Chuma Nwofor has threatened to file a N500 million suit against soldiers of the 302 Artillery Regiment Onitsha after they allegedly brutalised him. Nwofor, also a former Deputy President of Chamber of Commerce, Mines and Agriculture, said he was beaten up by the soldiers at Onitsha, the state’s commercial nerve, on his way to Asaba, Delta State. He told our correspondent that he had contacted his lawyers led by a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Sam Ologunorisha to take up the matter with the National Human Rights Commission and at the Federal High Court. Nwofor also accused his alleged attackers of making away with over $100,000, the equivalent of N17 million, belonging to him, as he lay unconscious following the beating. He further claimed that the soldiers who harassed and intimidated him before beating him mercilessly were under the influence of alcohol. The Commander of the 302 Artillery Regiment, Onitsha, Col. Fagge Auwal told our correspondent that the claim by the former PDP chairman of losing N17 million was not true. He said Nwofor was free to go to court if he wished, adding that his command was still investigating

•Army denies allegation

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

the incident. “What we should know is that nobody is above the law in this country,” he said. “I was really shocked about the incident, and this is the first time my soldiers would have such a problem with any civilian in this state,” he said. Auwal accused Nwofor of interfering in a matter he was not a party to, adding that the incident happened when his men went to buy fuel during a gridlock in the commercial city of Onitsha. Narrating his experience in a weak voice, Nwofor said: “I was driving to Asaba after visiting my clients who had placed orders with my company for Nigeria Breweries products to which I am a key distributor. On getting to Upper Iweka Road, Onitsha which is under construction, only one lane was available for vehicular movement, thereby creating the long traffic jam. “In the midst of this traffic jam, an army pilot pickup truck was approaching with another private vehicle behind it.”

‘He had contacted his lawyers led by a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), Sam Ologunorisha to take up the matter with the National Human Rights Commission and at the Federal High Court...Nwofor also accused his alleged attackers of making away with over $100,000, the equivalent of N17 million’ Nwofor, on sighting them and in obedience to traffic rules, veered off the road to create room for the pilot pickup truck and Honda car accompanying it to drive past. Nwofor said: “A few minutes after they drove past, an army truck with no siren or escort car forced itself into the middle of the road, hitting my car and the Mitsubishi car in front of me. The occupants of the Mitsubishi van came out of their car and confronted the army truck driver over his reckless driving. “While this ensued, I also ap-

Abia praised on security ‘I spent five days in Abia. The hotels that were once no-go areas for visitors because of kidnappers have once again become lively and secure places because of the security measures taken recently by police’ •Orji

HE Abia State Police Command has been commended for its efforts at ensuring the security of lives and property in the state. A security analyst, Folorunsho Atta, who was in the state recently, said the state which was taken over by armed bandits in the past, has become one of the safest states in the country. “I spent five days in Abia. The hotels that were once no-go areas for visitors because of kidnappers have

By Jude Isiguzo

once again become lively and secure places because of the security measures taken recently by police,”Atta said. He further said the efforts of the Assistant Inspector-General of Police in charge of Zone 9, Alhaji Balla Nassarawa, the state Commissioner of Police, Mr Ibrahim Idris, are complemented by the state governor Theodore Orji. “ Officers like Dankwano, the Area Commander for Aba and Umuahia are men who have distinguished themselves over the years with their

worthy performances in places they had earlier served. The state Governor should encourage them. “The arrest of no fewer than 21 suspects who the police described as the brain behind some of the heinous crimes in Abia State, revealed that the provision of logistics and vehicles by Governor Orji to the police and soldiers are being judiciously used,” he said. He, however, called on the Governor and the Commissioner of Police to check the activities of soldiers on Aba-Uyo Road who he said extort money from commercial drivers who ply thes route.

proached the truck driver to inform him of the damage he did to my car. ”The truck driver, who obviously was under the influence of alcohol as the alcoholic odour was oozing out of his breath, could not condone any form of queries as to his recklessness. “The man and four other soldiers from the 302 Brigade Onitsha who felt he could not be questioned immediately pounced on me, beat me up with iron rods which he took from their vehicle and the butts of their guns.’’ They tore my clothes and broke my head and as blood was oozing out, they carried me up and slammed me on the tarred road and I became unconscious.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Imocommunityboilsovermurderoffour-yearold T

HE people of Amaisi Uvuru community in Aboh Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State are yet to recover from the shock of the gruesome murder of a four-year-old girl, little Miss Gloria Adaeze Eke who was hanged on a palm tree in a nearby bush by her abductor. Journey to Miss Adaeze’s tortuous and untimely death began after her father, Mr. Martin Eke, a local building contractor, received an anonymous letter which instructed him to pay the sum of N100, 000 or have his daughter killed. He, however, dismissed the threat, especially as the said letter was not signed. But, a week after the strange letter, his daughter suddenly disappeared and a search party, comprising the victim’s parents and youths of the village, searched through the nook and cranny of the village without any success. Just at a point the family was almost giving up hope of ever finding their child, a tenant living in their house, Mr. Franklin Njoku, a senior secondary school student of Evangel International Academy, approached the father of the victim and volunteered to take him to a witch doctor in his village, Mgbala, in Ngor-Okpala Local Government Area, who he said could unravel the mystery behind the sudden disappearance of his daughter and those behind it. The frantic father, who had no least idea that his tenant was behind the kidnap of his daughter, adhered to his advice and asked him to go and find out from the witch doctor what it will take to carry out the sacrifice before he will accompany him to the village so that he could be prepared. But the bubble burst before they could ever consult the native doctor. Frank, in a bid to impress his

‘The suspect also confessed that he has been in the business of supplying human parts to witch doctors for ritual purposes...Text messages found on his cell phone had allegedly instructed his sister to sale his car and make use of the proceeds as he has found a more lucrative business opportunity in his new place’

•Njoku From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

landlord with his false show of concern told him that he knew the items required for the sacrifice and does not need to consult the native doctor first. Nemesis, however, caught up with Franklin who had proceeded to write out what the witch doctor would require for his consultation when his landlord noticed that he must have been the same person who had also written the anonymous letter because the handwrit-

ing was the same. It was at this juncture that the landlord became suspicious that his tenant might have been responsible for the disappearance of his four- year-old daughter. Still pretending to be playing along, the landlord invited the police to interrogate him and to the amazement of the parents of the victim and the entire community, Franklin, who many thought was a blood relation to the victim due to their closeness while she was alive, confessed to abducting the

minor and hanging her on a palm tree in a nearby bush behind the father’s house. He, thereafter, took the police to the scene of the crime in an isolated bush where the lifeless body of the victim was dangling on a stunted palm tree where he had hung her. When the police conducted a search in his one-room apartment, they found a bottle of substance suspected to be acid. The suspect, who is now cooling his feet in police cell, also confessed that he has been in the business of supplying human parts to witch doctors for ritual purposes. Text messages found on his cell phone had allegedly instructed his sister to sell his car and make use of the proceeds as he has found a more lucrative business opportunity in his new place which he said is more comfortable. Investigations by our correspondent revealed that Franklin Njoku was expelled from the hostel of the Evangel International Academy earlier in the year after he was caught stealing the items of his roommates. As a result, he had to seek alternative accommodation at the residence of Mr. Eke, which was a walking distance to his

Hearing-impaired accuses JAMB of discrimination

HEY look every inch normal mankind. They are beautiful, handsome and intelligent. From their looks, one would hardly

From Chris Oji, Enugu

notice any disability in them. They do everything every other mankind

•Raphael

•One of the properties destroyed at Igwe Laz Ekwueme’s Palace

does. They walk, they see, they sleep, they cook and eat. They love and procreate. They also receive formal education although in special schools with special teaching aids. They, as well, aspire for university education. But they have one handicap–they can neither hear nor speak. They are the hearingimpaired. In the Southeast, it appears that they are not in the scheme of things. There are no job opportunities for them, neither is there any opportunity for higher education for them. They alleged that their attempts to gain admission into higher institutions have always “been frustrated by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).” Ministries of education in the various states in the Southeast have refused to come to their aid by inter-

vening in their plight with regard to the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). They further alleged that JAMB, unlike other examination bodies, does not consider their handicap in the conduct of their examinations. “They treat us like normal persons. When we try to explain to them through sign language, they will say we are pretending, that nothing is wrong with us,” said Doris Agudeogu who has been sitting for JAMB for four years running. Doris, who passed nine subjects in the West African School Certificate Examination (WASCE) in 2009 with three As and six credits, lamented her inability to secure admission into tertiary institutions due to the attitude of JAMB officials towards them. Narrating her ordeal, she said: “Oral and sound tests are not meant

school. The Superintendent of Assemblies of God Church in the area, Reverend Innocent Nwanehiudo, owners of the school, confirmed that the school authority had expelled Franklin from the school’s hostel but had allowed him to write his final senior school certificate examinations. When contacted, father of the suspect bluntly said his son must bear the consequences of his action and that Franklin had caused him and the entire Njoku family too many troubles. Mr. Njoku had disclosed that Franklin had earlier had an incestuous relationship with one of their female relations which had cost him the sum of N120, 000 to cleanse the land as the tradition of his community demands or the entire family will be excommunicated by the community. The state Commissioner of Police, Abdulmajid Ali, who paraded the suspect at the command’s headquarters in Owerri, Imo State capital, urged parents to be wary of who they allow to play with their little children, warning that child traffickers are employing many tactics to lure children.

for deaf candidates. In the examination halls, we (hearing-impaired) are always discriminated against during JAMB examinations by the officials. This is why for six years; no hard of hearing candidate in Enugu and Anambra states has passed JAMB. Many hearing-impaired candidates have lost confidence in JAMB and have given up. “They have no plans to give candidates who are unable to hear special attention. They treat us as sub-humans. But they easily give special attention to other disabled candidates like the blind. “In WASCE, they pay a lot of attention and offer extra time to the hearing-impaired and blind candidates. We passed WASCE without difficulty. But JAMB officials allow extra time to the blind only to the detriment of candidates who do not hear and speak faster than us; who read and understand in very slow sign language. “I suffered much in this last JAMB. I even cried in the hall but those insensitive JAMB officials did not care. This is the third time I had written JAMB. Please tell the ministry of education to intervene for us so that this discrimination against the hearingimpaired will stop.” Solomon Chukwu Raphael who is chairman of the Southeast zone of the Nigeria National Association of the Deaf said: “Thank you so much for giving the downtrodden and voiceless deaf people the opportunity to be heard and to register our frustration and experiences in the education sector, especially in South-eastern part of Nigeria. “As you can see, those of us who are hearing-impaired do not seem disabled at first sight because we do •Continued on page 40

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Midnight shooting rattles Anambra community ‘Nigeria needs restructuring’

•Continued from page 33

Odonu said that one of the gunmen gave them notice to quit, to pack out of the place or face their wrath. The state Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), Emeka Chukwuemeka confirmed the incident. He said the information reaching the police showed that there was a land dispute between Umunnachi and Ogidi years back when the Supreme Court decided the case in favour of Umunnachi. Chukwuemeka further said that they learnt that information filtered into Ogidi that Umunnachi were about to share the land, and this, according to them, must have prompted their action midnight Friday. However, he said the police were investigating the incident, while more men had been deployed to the two communities to ward off any further attack. The PPRO further said but for the presence of security men, things would have gotten out of hands in the area that night. He debunked the claim that only two policemen without arms were on duty post when the incident happened, describing Umunnachi Police Post as an outstation. Also speaking with our correspondent, the traditional Prime Minister and acting monarch of Umunnachi Kingdom, Dr. Richard Chukwudebelu described those who invaded the community as elements from AdaziOgidi. He corroborated the old land dispute between the two communities. The elder statesman said: “The fence measuring over 500 meters was knocked down last night, some buildings were also pulled down. Members of Mgbuke Village are now living in fear be-

•Bemused residents of Umunnachi after the attack

cause of the gunshots; right now confusion has enveloped everybody.” He spoke further: “Because we are law-abiding citizens, we are not going to retaliate to avoid bloodbath; we have reached the summit of our plans having won at the Supreme Court.” However, he said they would apply to the Commissioner of Police, Usman Gwary to post more policemen to the

Umunnachi Police Post. Investigation revealed that the unknown gunmen shot sporadically for four hours without any challenge from any quarter before they left. The co-ordinator of Anambra State vigilance group, Chief Kenneth Okonkwo, who visited the scene, told our correspondent that the security operatives in the state, including the Joint Task Force (JTF), inaugurated by Gov-

•Aisha Audu, shocked resident in Umunnachi

ernor Willie Obiano would get to the root of the problem. “We must investigate what led to the invasion on Friday night, who the people are, where they came from and who gave them the sophisticated guns used to invade this community and I am going to brief the CP about this. “Okonkwo said Governor Obiano had been moving round the state and the reason for establishing a JTF is to chase kid-

nappers and armed robbers away from the state; now some people have gone to the communities to cause confusion.” “Those people will not be allowed to flourish in any of the communities in Anambra State. We must fish them out,” he said. The chairman of Mgbuke Village, Okonkwo Kosi, said the government should know what to do to quell the invasion of Umunnachi by unknown persons.

•James, given notice to quit

‘Those people will not be allowed to flourish in any of the communities in Anambra State. We must fish them out...The government should know what to do to quell the invasion of Umunnachi by unknown persons’

Imo agog ahead maiden carnival O

WERRI, the Imo State capital and its adjourning communities are currently wearing a new look ahead of the state’s maiden carnival scheduled to hold from May 6 to 13. The government is giving facelift on existing projects, especially within the capital city, while ongoing ones are receiving finishing touches as contractors are working day and night to ensure that they are completed and ready for the carnival. Potholes on all existing roads have been repaired and work is ongoing to ensure that all uncompleted roads, especially those leading to the carnival village, are completed before the carnival begins. Apart from infrastructure upgrade, other preparations ranging from security, traffic decongestion and accommodation had also been stepped up to ensure that those from outside the state to witness the carnival are given the best in terms of hospitality and entertainment. Corporate organisations and companies are also battling to get spaces at the carnival village where they could showcase their products and services during the week-long festivity. According to the Chairman of the Local Organising Committee and

‘We are ready. The facilities are already in place to play host to the entire world and showcase the rich cultural heritage of our great state...The carnival was conceived to expose the rich human, material and tourism potential of the state...We want the whole world to come to Imo State and take part in the week-long festivity where they will be treated to the uncommon hospitality and entertainment Imo State is known for’ From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

Special Assistant to the Governor of Culture, Mr. Paddy Obinna, the state is ready to host the world. “We are ready. The facilities are already in place to play host to the entire world and showcase the rich cultural heritage of our great state,” he said. Obinna noted that the carnival was conceived to expose the rich human, material and tourism potential of the state to the world and attract direct foreign investments. “We want the whole world to

come to Imo State and take part in the week-long festivity where they will be treated to the uncommon hospitality and entertainment Imo State is known for,” he stated. He observed that all All Progressives Congress (APC)-controlled states will participate fully in the event which will be officially declared open by the state Governor, Rochas Okorocha on May 6 at the Freedom Square. According to him, some of the side attractions include Igbo po•Continued on page 39

•Gateway to the carnival city

S delegates at the ongoing National Conference deliberate on how to solve the problems of the country, Evangelist Elliot Uko, the Deputy Secretary of Igbo Leaders of Thought, said Ndigbo feel caged in the existing structure in Nigeria, even as he identifies restructuring as the most critical assignment before the conference. “My people are angry with the structure of Nigeria. We want the prison walls to fall down flat. We want regional autonomy, where a more responsive and responsible leadership will transform our land, like Michael Okpara did 50 years ago,” he said, warning that the ongoing National Conference must uncage Ndigbo. “We want petrochemicals and iron and steel industries that will drive our envisaged industrial renaissance. We know that job creation will reduce unemployment, which in turn will eradicate violent crimes like armed robbery and kidnapping. We know that insecurity will disappear and investors will come in. “Then our land will enjoy economic growth, stability and progress. This beautiful country has great potential, but the military imposed political structure which not only retarded growth and progress of the state, but also encouraged sleaze, ethnic and religious frictions.” He also told our correspondent that the original agenda of proponents of a national conference in Nigeria was “to achieve a united, new, better, equitable and progressive Nigeria by restructuring the polity in order to allow for positive growth and development,” adding that “if this conference achieves that, that will be wonderful. But if it doesn’t, our situation will be worse, because despondency and disappointment will set in. It will be clear that our inability to redirect and reconstruct our country could mean that we lack the ability to live together in peace and unity.” On issues before the conference and the desires of Nigerians, Uko said: “Vast majority of commentators regrettably do not understand the real issues. Patriotic and deep thinking compatriots who agitated for a national conference of ethnic nationalities, whose decisions will be affirmed at a referendum in order to produce a new constitution, had lofty ideas in mind: a new, better, united and equitable Nigeria. “They wanted a fair and progressive Nigeria to emerge. They wanted to put behind all the vices and evils that had held us down as a country. They know that a restructured Nigeria will emerge as one of the leading countries on this planet. “They know that equity and a new structure will transform our beloved country to a new level. They are passionate about the survival and greatness of Nigeria. They stayed up all night, for decades, thinking about how to truly make Nigeria great. “Some of them, like Chief Rotimi Williams and many others had since passed on. These great Nigerians even prepared a draft bill for an enabling law to legalise the outcome of any conference. They were genuinely worried about the future of Nigeria and they were inspired by the great successes of other countries that were at the same level of political and economic growth with Nigeria by 1960. “They saw clearly what damage a faulty structure, wrong political culture and sleaze have done to Nigeria. They concluded that only a National Conference will save Nigeria. They also recognised the place of ethnicity in Nigerian politics and

•Uko

‘Once you get the structure right, every other thing will fall in place. State governors and local government chairmen engage in anticipatory expenditure because they know they will collect monthly federal allocations. They are accountable to no one. Corruption rules the land because the masses are impoverished and therefore voiceless and powerless’ By Sam Egburonu Associate Editor

perceived that conference of ethnic nationalities that will renegotiate our terms of association is both apt and ripe at this time. “These great men are few and deeply passionate about the very survival of Nigeria. Vast majority of Nigerians do not really understand the issues. That might be offensive, but it is the truth.” Expressing worry over the current security situation in Nigeria, Uko said: “All over the world, people are asking what is wrong with Nigeria? What I think is wrong with us is our refusal to face the truth. We stubbornly refuse to realise that only the truth can lift up Nigeria. The 774 local government areas and 36 states structure will never move Nigeria forward. This faulty, inequitable structure breeds corruption. “Regrettably, we hear that some people are determined to defend it, not because Nigeria is working, but because they want to defend advantages they have over other sections of the country. “If these military creations are not overhauled, Nigeria will never know peace. My section of the country feel caged, we feel imprisoned. Over 50 million Ndigbo are locked up in five out of 36 states. We are imprisoned in 95 out of 774 local government areas. “By our population, we represent close to 30 per cent of Nigeria’s 170 million. My people want to see those prison walls fall down flat. We want to turn our corner of the world into Shanghai and Hong Kong. We want to explode and turn this place into Dubai. We can’t because; we are shackled and manacled by this unjust structure.

“Our young people are bitter about this wicked military-imposed structure. Some of them have been waiving Biafran flags for over a decade now. Arrests and detentions have not been able to deter them.” He also denied the allegation that the leader of his group, Prof. Ben Nwabueze has no confidence in the survival of the ongoing National Conference. “That is not true. Prof. Nwabueze is so passionate about the survival of Nigeria that he dedicated decades of his life fighting for a national conference that will peacefully and successfully restructure Nigeria into the great country she ought to be. “He is greatly pained that certain forces are working to pervert the conference, to turn it into an avenue that would only dress the wound, ameliorate the discomfort without addressing the real virus responsible for the disease. He is pained that if the conference does not resolve the fundamental issues, it would only turn out like other conferences while the decay and diseases continue to fester.” Uko therefore opined that only genuine restructuring will save the situation and set Nigeria on the right path. “Once you get the structure right, every other thing will fall in place. State governors and local government chairmen engage in anticipatory expenditure because they know they will collect monthly federal allocations. They are accountable to no one. Corruption rules the land because the masses are impoverished and therefore voiceless and powerless. So, it’s a terrible political culture. The country simply cannot survive this way,” he said.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Octogenarians spearhead sanitation T

HEIR feeble frame exudes sympathy among some observers. Naturally, as senior citizens, they were supposed to stay in their houses and rest, but no. They felt to be among their kith and kin. Granted they could join them just for the fun of it and to give some pieces of advice. These were not of interest to them. They wanted to, not only join their kinsmen out of excitement, they were also determined to show the way in what umunna were doing. May be they wanted to impress it upon the youth that they are still young at heart and energetic. So, elders of Ochicha-Ngugo, among them octogenarians, came out in drove to participate at last month’s sanitation exercise. It was, indeed, a sight to behold at Ochicha-Ngugo, a sleepy Imo community in Ikeduru Local Government Area of the state when octogenarians defied the challenges of old age to participate in the monthly clean-up exercise organised by the leadership of the Town Union. The senior citizens, who did not show any sign of fatigue while the exercise lasted, relived the days of their youth when communal and team spirit was the order of the day, when communities tackled their problems by coming together as brothers. The sanitation exercise started around 7:30 in the morning. The elders and youths of the community came out en masse to work together at the village square. The roads leading to the market, the stream and the gutters were also cleaned up aside from palliative repairs that were carried out on some of the dilapidated roads. Speaking shortly after the exercise at the community town hall, one of the octogenarians, Joachim Ubochioma, said apart from keeping the community clean, the monthly exercise helps to promote unity and communal spirit. He noted that the age-long exercise was used by their fore fathers as a platform to encourage team spirit and cooperation, especially in solving problems confronting members of the community. He said: “The exercise has a long history and great significance in OchichaNgugo. We don’t wait on government to solve every of our needs, especially the minor ones. So, we have been doing everything to keep our environment clean and safe, but we need the government to come to our aid in certain areas that are beyond the capacity of the community. “There is no government presence in Ochicha-Ngugo; we have been doing everything by ourselves. Every infrastructure you see in this community was through self help effort. “For instance, the community is currently building a health centre. This time round, we are appealing to the government to intervene and help us in certain critical areas. “We need government’s assistance in areas like upgrading of our only school which is totally dilapidated, provision of pipe-borne water for the community and employment opportunities for our teeming youths.” The President-General of the community, Mr. Stan Iwuchukwu, who supervised the exercise, said it was mandatory for all male adults, irrespective of age or social status, to participate in the clean-up exercise, adding failure to turn up attracts a fine. He said apart from cleaning up the streets, the community also caters for the needy, under-privileged and the sick through freewill donations, adding that the community has been surviving through self help effort. Iwuchukwu, who appealed to the Federal Government to recognise the community and come to its aid, lamented that all efforts to get the attention of the state government to the many challenges confronting the community were futile. Enumerating the benefits of the

The exercise has a long history and great significance in Ochicha-Ngugo. We don’t wait on government to solve every of our needs, especially the minor ones. So, we have been doing everything to keep our environment clean and safe, but we need the government to come to our aid in certain areas that are beyond the capacity of the community

•Octogenarians participating in the sanitation exercise

•The community town hall after the exercise

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

monthly exercise, he noted that it has helped to foster unity and brotherly bond among the people, adding that, “when we come together to clean up the community, we equally deliberate on the challenges which our community is experiencing, even as we try to proffer solutions to them. Apart from the sanitation exercise, we also

visit orphanages, the poor and needy to assist them in whatever way we can.” He, however, maintained that the community cannot take care of all its needs alone as it requires the intervention and collaboration of government to complement its efforts. “No matter how much we have done for ourselves as a community, we need government’s assistance, es-

pecially the Federal Government. We want government to know that there is a community called Ochicha-Ngugo in Ikeduru Local Government Area of Imo State.” On security, the community leader therefore appealed to President Goodluck Jonathan to declare a day of fasting and prayer for the country over the rising insecurity, especially the Boko Haram insurgency.

Also speaking, the Catechist of St. Peter’s Catholic Church and an executive member of the town union, Mr. Eugene Izuogu, appealed to government to assist the agrarian community by upgrading the few facilities it has built through self help. The facilities, he said, include the abattoir, which he said needs water to operate effectively and the market. The General Secretary of the town union, Sir Williams Ejimmadu, lamented that the community has been abandoned by successive governments in the state, despite the large mineral deposit in the community, adding that if the natural resources which are found in the community are properly harnessed, it will provide employment opportunities for the youth. “Ochicha-Ngugo is blessed with many mineral resources and the rivers that surround the community which throw up beautiful colour at sunset are, indeed, a great tourist attraction. But all these are left untapped while our youths roam the streets as they have no jobs. We are appealing to the Federal Government to come to the community on a fact-finding mission to take note of the natural resources that are left untapped,” he said.

NSCDC official assaults journalist ‘The NSCDC officer, who was identified as Adeh J. K. snatched his cell phone, saying that he (officer) has seized it because Asonye had no right to come near them with a phone that has camera...When he introduced himself as a journalist, the NSCDC officer said you can go to hell with your useless profession’ From Ugochukwu Ugoji-Eke, Umuahia

•Asonye

N officer attached to the Abia State Command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) has assaulted a journalist for having the effrontery to intervene in the manhandling of physically-challenged tricycle operator in Umuahia, Abia State capital. Chidi Asonye, the Abia State Correspondent of the Nigeria Newspoint intervened when he noticed the

NSCDC men punching an operator of a tricycle instead of arresting him and taking him to their office. Speaking with our correspondent in Umuahia after the incident, Asonye said the NSCDC officer, identified as Adeh J. K. snatched his cell phone, saying he (officer) had seized it because Asonye, he said, had no right to come near them with a phone that has camera. Asonye said he asked him if what he was doing was wrong that he should be afraid of phones or camera,

adding that when he introduced himself as a journalist, the NSCDC officer said: “You can go to hell with your useless profession.” At that point, Asonye said, he left his phone with Adeh and went to the headquarters which is close by to report to the Public Relations Officer (PRO) Ogbonnaya Victor. “But on getting there, I met Chimezie Ikpeaba, Head of Anti-vandals Squad and reported the incident to him,” he said. He further explained that Ikpeaba later retrieved the phone from Adeh after much persuasion. Asonye said the matter later took

another dimension. “One of the officers pushed his colleague and I told my colleague not to mind him as they will not go unpunished for their actions against the physically-challenged tricycle operator. “At that point, an official, who was armed with a rifle, blocked our way inquiring about what I told my colleague. On telling him that I was not talking to him, Adeh held me by my trousers and started slapping me. “As Ikpeaba tried to stop him, he shoved him aside and continued slapping me. He punched me several times and I had a cut in my mouth. I was later admitted in a nearby private hospital.” Annoyed with Adeh, Ikpeaba warned him that he would testify against him should Asonye decides to make a case out of the incident. Asonye said the annoying part of the incident was the lack of respect shown to Ikpeaba who is a senior officer to Adeh, adding that from his action, it indicates that some officers of the NSCDC should undergo training on ethics.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

•Cultural paintings around the state capital

•One of the roundabouts

Imo agog ahead maiden carnival •Continued from page 36

etry/talk show, comedies ‘Ada and Opara Imo’ parade, new masquerade band, traditional and contemporary music performance and Governor’s band, among other activities lined up for the carnival. “The first day parade will go on through the night. We have over 3,000 schools taking part in the parade. So, we have over 100 people taking part in the parade. The parade will run into the next morning and security network is being deployed. “The chairpersons are also going to be on ground to guard the chil-

dren against loitering so that they will be properly paraded. “We have musical splash which is going to involve a lot of known and unknown artistes. It will be a night of wonders for music lovers and people who love artistry,” he stressed. Assuring visitors of their safety and comfort, the chairman of the committee, stated that the state has a lot to showcase, especially with the infrastructure transformation of the state in the last two years under the ‘Rescue Mission’ administration. He said: “Everything is ready for the carnival. Security arrangements are in place. The state capital is

aglow with unique paintings and other artistic works. The carnival village is a sight to behold. We are inviting the whole world to come and see the rescued Imo State.” Obinna further disclosed that in order to prevent breach of security, all performing masquerades would be accredited and given code of conduct. He urged Imo citizens to take advantage of the carnival to galvanise the economy and appreciate the growth in infrastructure, education and health. “Every year, we head towards Calabar for the carnival, why can’t people also come here? Let us make Imo a point of reference in this carnival,” he stated.

‘Assuring visitors of their safety and comfort, the chairman of the committee, stated that the state has a lot to showcase, especially with the infrastructure transformation of the state in the last two years under the ‘Rescue Mission’ administration’

Hearing-impaired accuses JAMB of discrimination ‘For over four years now, I am yet to know of any hearing-impaired candidate who passed Post-JAMB or Post-UTME tests and gained admission into any university in the Southeast states. Many hard of hearing students had lost confidence in JAMB and had turned to street beggars, commercial sex worker, among other vices. What a horrible life? •Doris

•Continued from page 34 not have physical difficulties or challenges as anyone will clearly notice in the blind and other disabled group. “Hearing-impaired people seem to be seen as hearing persons. It is in the course of trying to engage them in discussion that one would notice that he or she does not hear or speak. “One ugly fact that many do not understand is that those of us who are hard of hearing are so much discriminated against in their country. “Even within the disabled community, persons who are hard of hearing are discriminated against by members of other disabled groups, because we cannot hear.

“Many students who cannot hear nor speak and who passed secondary school are finding it difficult to further their studies because of the illtreatment and discrimination against them by JAMB officials. There is no special arrangement directed to give attention to hard of hearing candidates during JAMB examinations and ensure that they are following the process well as is the case in WAEC. As speech sounds are never meant for the hearing-impaired candidates, JAMB failed to create provision for special paper for this category of candidates in Sign Language or directed that they should be left out of oral and sound tests.

Unlike in WAEC which allows extra time for hearing-impaired and visually-impaired candidates, JAMB made no provision of extra time for these categories of candidates but easily offered extra time and helping hand to the visually-impaired candidates. That is why we have many students who are visually-impaired in various universities across the zone. “Apart from JAMB, the neglect by the National Universities Commission, among other bodies to encourage hearing-impaired candidate with a view to gaining admission into tertiary institutions has hampered their ambitions to pursue realise their academic dreams, especially in the five Southeast states. “Many efforts made towards installing sign interpretation services in Uni-

versity of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN), Enugu State University of Technology (ESUT), Institute of Management Technology (IMT), among others as obtained in the Northern, Western and Southern parts of the country to enable students who are hard of hearing pursue their education careers remained futile. “The Southeast states had made it impossible for this category of students to receive admission into higher institutions of learning. Only few hard of hearing candidates gained admission into the university successfully because they are half deaf and can understand lip-reading and communicate like normal persons. “You will hardly find graduates in the state unless those that studied and graduated in other geo-political zones.

“For over four years now, I am yet to know of any hearing-impaired candidate who passed Post-JAMB or PostUTME tests and gained admission into any university in the Southeast states. Many hard of hearing students had lost confidence in JAMB and had turned to street beggars, commercial sex worker, among other vices. What a horrible life?” he said. According to him, his association has written to the Enugu State Ministry of Education to intervene on their behalf. But there hasn’t been any response from the ministry. Reacting, the Commissioner for Education, Dr. Chris Okoro said they have not received such letters. Okoro, who spoke to our correspondent said once they receive such complaint, his ministry would swing into action and contact the JAMB office here in Enugu. “If the zonal office of JAMB fails to give us satisfactory response, we will go to the headquarters in Abuja to pursue their case. But the fact is that they (the hearing-impaired) have not written us. “Let them write us officially, we will take up the matter with JAMB office,” the commissioner assured. Contrary to the commissioner’s claim, the leader of the group produced two letters written to the government over their plight. The first letter, dated August 2, 2012, was addressed to the Commissioner for Education while the second letter written on October 28, 2013 was addressed to the governor.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE SOUTHEAST REPORT

Ahead of the 2015 general elections, the Imo State Commissioner for Information, Dr Theodore Ekechi has allayed the fear over the ability of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to retain power in the state. In this interview with OKODILI NDIDI, the commissioner highlighted the strength and popularity of the APC in the state as well as other issues.

‘APC is the party to beat in Imo’

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) has just concluded its ward and local government congresses though not without some challenges. What is the party doing to manage the fallout of the exercise? A talk about APC suggests that there is such a party and an active one at that. A lot of interest is generated by politicians in the state. The struggle for power is a common feature for a party that is alive and doing well. During the last registration exercise of the party in the state, the party pulled a very spectacular result. The total figure arrived at outnumbered the total number of votes cast during the last governorship election in the state. In APC, we have more than the people required to install who the people want. It is a fact that our party is the best in Africa in terms of structure, leadership and humility. I am happy the party is able to resolve crises wherever they arise. Problems would always arise. Let me give you an example with Ngor Okpala which is my local government area. We tried to give a good congress at the ward level, but at the local government level, some groups were at daggers drawn, but the differences have been resolved. How true is the insinuation that the APC has been hit by mass defection of its key members? When you talked about defection, I understand when APC loses one soul it is a news but when APC gets 20 into its fold, it is not a news, nobody reports it. You can see what happened at Ngor Okpala when 11 executive members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) defected to APC. It also happened at Obowo and Ideato North. Then, we didn’t make noise about it. There is this allegation that the activities of the party in the state have been crippled by paucity of funds following the refusal of the Governor to fund it. How true is this? APC is not a business establishment. APC cannot be funded with state government’s money or any corporation. The party is peopleoriented and now that we have elected members of the executive and the party structures are in place,

people can come in and raise money for the party. Now that the congresses have taken place, leaders are emerging. I totally disagree with you that the party is bereft of aspirants; the very reason people are fighting is because they want to have a platform to contest elections. There is an avalanche of aspirants in APC. I am not aware that the governor is a candidate of APC but I am aware of one Charles Onuoha who is governorship aspirant and he is seriously campaigning. More aspirants will emerge. How true is the speculation that Okorocha dumped the interim state chairman of the party after he had worked so hard for it? If you watch the video, you will see that the governor is not party to the nomination of the new chairman. The party nominated six candidates and decided it would be zoned to Mbaise, Owerri zone and Hilary Eke emerged as the chairman to harmonise the party. He is said to have anointed some candidates for elective positions. What is your position on this? It is not true. Even though the Governor keeps harping that candidates that will emerge will not only be acceptable to the party but also to the electorate, that does not mean endorsement or automatic ticket. This allegation is the handiwork of mischief makers. If the Governor has anointed me for instance, I don’t think we would be having the kind of horse trading we are having at Ngor Okpala. The Governor has promised that people to be given the ticket would have automatic acceptability to the people. The PDP has constantly accused the state government of not completing most of its projects. How correct is this? It gives me joy and confidence to answer your question. This government is bound to be transparent to the people. When the Governor decided to take a tour of the 27 local government areas, it was to discuss the projects in the areas, to know how far the projects are going. By undertaking this tour, a lot of anomalies have been exposed. So many fraudulent activities have

•Ekechi

‘They would have allowed the President to go through some of these roads to see the beautiful roundabouts rather than flying him in a chopper and landed at City School. Of course, you know the story. When he landed at City School, he said: Oh Imo State University is very beautiful. But they replied him: “No your Excellency, it is a primary school’ been exposed. It has never happened before. Has any government ever exposed contractors before? Has any government handed contractors to the SSS before? It is not actually fair for people to say that projects are not being completed in the state.

Young artist presents books, music album

From Chris Oji and Patrick Chukwukelu, Enugu

T was excitement all through as Tochukwu Ndibe, a teenage gospel artiste and a writer launched his two books: a 57-page prose entitled Saved by Grace and an 85-page drama entitled Golden and also a music album entitled The Ranger. Born in Onitsha, Anambra State in 1997 to Pastor and Mrs. Ayodele Ndibe, Tochukwu grew up with unequalled love and passion for literature and art. His two recent books stir the mind of intellectuals with every page flipped and every track heard. He had his nursery and primary education at Heritage Heights School Onitsha, Anambra State and Silver Books International (British School) Enugu. Currently he is a student of Spring of Life International School Enugu. Speaking at the event Hon. Val Nnaedozie, the chairman on the occasion, who launched the books with N500, 000, stated that he is inspired by the boy’s work and also convinced that there is God who is still at work. Nnaedozie further praised the boy’s character, even as he encouraged his parents to continue to guide him. He urged other parents to try to create time for their wards so as to provide them with the necessary guidance when necessary.

•Suspects armed robbers

When the President came to Imo State, did he come to commission projects? Is there any project completed by the Federal Government? When the President landed in Imo, he was advised to take a chopper so that he would not see the beautiful things done by this gov-

ernment. He was not allowed to pass through the roads at Akachi, Douglas, Otammiri and the bridges built by this government. Emeka Ihedioha inaugurated an erosion site with one bulldozer at the site at Ngor Okpala. They would have allowed the President to go through some of these roads to see the beautiful roundabouts rather than flying him in a chopper and landed at City School. Of course, you know the story. When he landed at City School, he said: “Oh Imo State University is very beautiful. But they replied him: “No your Excellency, it is a primary school.” Go to Ideato. Before, there was no direct link to Aro-Ndizuogu but that is passable now. We have made the road a dual carriage way. Look at the International Conference Centre which has been completed. When the Multi-purpose Hall was built by Udenwa, it was celebrated in the media, but go to the same Multi-purpose Hall which was pulled down and rebuilt by Okorocha. What you had then was a kitchen compared to what you have now. We have built a bridge across the Nworie River which the past government spent N7.2 billion trying to build for three years. But it has been completed by Okorocha. So, who says that there are no completed projects in Imo? They were built with just five per cent of the cost of building the PDP Bridge. Go and find out the cost used by PDP to start the Akwakuma Roundabout that was never completed. This administration has tried immensely to complete more projects than the administration of PDP in the last 12 years put together. Imo State is one of the states ordered by INEC to conduct local government elections. Will it obey the order? I don’t know the details but I think the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice is more competent to speak on that. But if it is within the ambits of the law, Imo State is a law-abiding state. Let’s revisit the speculation that the Governor removed the interim state chairman of APC for personal reasons The position was zoned to Owerri. Even before he was the chairman (Anyanwu) people were saying Okorocha has used his boy for the position. But I tell you, all this is not true. It is just a party thing. The Governor does not have a hand in it; I have told him to move on, it is not a do-or-die thing.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE

Students’ leaders sworn in

EMEBERS of the Students’ Union executive of the Kogi State University (KSU) in Ayingba, who were recently elected, have been sworn in. The Vice-Chancellor, Prof Hassan Isah, who chaired the swearing-in ceremony, congratulated the students’ leaders and advised them to work as a team to promote the interest of students. John Idachaba, the union president, said his agenda was to promote the welfare of students, stressing that his office would be open to suggestions from progressive-minded persons to facilitate growth of the union. “Let me put it on record that we shall pursue our mandate with vigour and remain consistent to the delivery of our promises, which include fighting for the rights of students. I know quite

•Members of the Students’ Union after their inauguration

From Edogbo Mandela and Jibrin Ramat KSU well that the best way to appreci-

ate students is to implement the social contract between us,” he said. The event was attended by Prof

Z. O. Apata, Deputy VC (Administration), Prof Steve Metiboba, Deputy VC (Academics), Mr J.A

Union holds summit

T was excitement all the way when the Students’ Union Government of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) held its annual leadership summit recently. The event attracted dignitaries from all walks of life. Highlight of the event was the launching of an academic journal titled: The Erudites, in honour of Justice Modibbo Alfa Belgore, a former Chief Justice of Nigeria. The Vice Chancellor, Prof AbdulGaiyuAmbali, said there was urgent need to use youth leadership training to promote national development. A troupe from the Performing Arts Department of the university

Zhizhi, Registrar, Benjamin Ogwo, Dean of Student Affairs and students. From Toyin Ali UNILORIN treated the audience to acrobatic displays. The event saw the presentation of awards to individuals who had distinguished themselves in their respective fields. The awardees included Justice Modibbo Alfa Belgore; Dr Abdulfatah Ahmed, Executive Governor of Kwara State and Mallam Yusuf Olaolu Ali (SAN). Speaking to CAMPUSLIFE, Quadri Rasaq, 200-Level Law said: “The event really motivated me to aspire for greatness in life. I was particularly moved by the honouree’s citation.” The union’s Vice President, Oluwakemi Hassan, thanked the university management for making the programme a success.

•The mourners carrying portraits of the deceased during the procession across the campus

EMBERS of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP) at the Federal Polytechnic, Oko (OKO POLY) and students are mourning the death of Stella Adimekwe, a lecturer in the Department of Mass Communication. Adimekwe died, following a brief illness. Lecturers and students held a memorial procession for the late Adimekwe last week. The mourners were clad in black attire, weeping as they marched from the polytechnic’s main gate to various offices on campus. They carried the portrait their deceased. The ASUP chairman in the polytechnic, Dr Onyeka Uwakwe, described the late lecturer as a loyal member of the union, adding that she served in different capacities.

HE Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu, has held its 32nd matriculation at the Jeremiah Useni Sports Complex. In her lecture titled: “Youth Employment through Education and Good Governance,” Chief of Staff to the Enugu State Government, Mrs Ifeoma Nwaobodom, who represented Governor Sullivan Chime, said education was the key to unlock potentials of youths. She said education was useful in ensuring political stability and fostering understanding among people of diverse cultures and belief. She urged the freshers to focus on their studies. According to her,

Staff, students mourn lecturer From Emeka Onwudinjo OKO POLY “Her exit is a monumental loss. Many are saying that it was untimely but it does not matter how long we live on earth; the impact we made in life is the most important thing. The late Adimekwe made an impact as a lecturer. We mourn her exit because we did not expect she would die. She was one of our best; hardworking and respectful,” he said. President of French Club in the institution, Philip Chukwudumeje, an ND II Mass Communication student, described the death of Adimekwe as shocking, adding that he wept when the news got to him.

He said: “I wept and felt so bad when I heard Mrs Adimekwe died. It was shocking. She was too good to die but we can’t question God. We just have to give glory to God for everything. This is a lecturer I knew so well; she was friendly and always lively. Everybody loved her because she was nice.” Ogochukwu Ikedi, ND 1 Mass Communication student, said: “Mrs Adimekwu’s death is a sad news for us. We are not happy with the death of this friendly lecturer. Students here are touched because she was a good teacher.” The remains of the late Adimekwe have since been buried at her hometown in Amaeze-Ogii in Okigwe Local Government Area of Imo State.

IMT matriculates 5,000 From Ahanonu Emmanuel and Maryrose Michael IMT ENUGU education is the best way to empower themselves for the future. The Rector, Prof Mike Iloeje, noted that the institute had improved its academic standard and is prepared to attain global best practices. He urged the students to take their academics serious, saying it was their primary objective as students. The Public Relations Officer, Dr Ifeanyi Ojobor, urged the freshers to study hard and make better grades.

President of the Students’ Union Government (SUG), Kingsley Isiani, also encouraged the freshers to study hard and be good ambassadors of the institution. Students at the programme advised the freshers to abide by the rules and regulation guiding the institution. Other persons at the occasion included the Deputy Rector, Mr Fidelis Okafor; Registrar, Mr SylvanusAsogwa; Chief Librarian, Mr Donald Ozoalor; Bursar, Mr Augustine Ejiofor and Director of Works Services, Engr Luke Mmamel,

•Students outside the faculty in preparation to defend their reports

Students defend SIWES reports

TUDENTS of the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), have defended their industrial training reports. The defence, which was initially postponed to give adequate time for students, who had not completed their log books, was held at the department. Coordinator of the exercise, Mr Patrick Olele, re-scheduled another dates for students whose examiners were unavailable. Students who successfully com-

From Francis Egwuatu FUTO pleted their defence took turns to take photographs. One of them, Harrison Okeke, 500-Level Mechanical Engineering, said he was pleased with the conduct of the exercise, adding that he was happy to carry everyone along as the class representative. Juliet Ezengwa, a 500-Level Mechanical Engineering, condemned the attitude if her colleagues who downplayed the exercise and went about taking pictures.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE

All hail the beauty king, queen Onyinyechi Ebenyi and Moses Imeh have won the University of Calabar (UNICAL) beauty pageant organised by the Students’ Union Government (SUG). STANLEY UCHEGBU (Graduating student of Accounting) reports.

HE walked with measured steps, smiling and waving to the excited crowd. She gathered her light blue flowing attire to ease her movement. As she sat on the ‘throne’, a gold-rimmed crown was placed on her head to announce her ascension. Onyinyechi Ebenyi, a 200-Level Medical Laboratory Science student, is the new queen of the University of Calabar (UNICAL). To her left was the king, Moses Imeh, a 200-Level Pure Physics student.

•Mr and Miss UNICAL, Moses (sitting right) and Onyinyechi (sitting left) with other contestants

The excited crowd applauded the Mr and Miss UNICAL as they were unveiled at a show organised, last weekend, by the Director of Socials of the Students’ Union Government (SUG), Williams Usese. Usese said the event, with the theme: Sustaining moral sanity in Nigerian youths, was to showcase intelligence and beauty of students. It was a night of glamour and entertainment as thousands of students and their colleagues from the Cross River State University of Technology (CRUTECH) trooped

into the Main Bowl of the UNICAL Cultural Centre for the variety night show. The SUG executive members were led to the show by the president, Bassey Eka, and his deputy, Mercy Mbakwe. Promise Owai, the Speaker of the union parliament, led members to the event. Campus comedians, including Robby Ekpo and Josiah Eghrudje, dished out hilarious jokes. Hiphop artistes and acrobatic dancers dazzled with various stunts as music blared from the speak-

ers of DJ Vicky Jay. Fashion designers had a field day, showcasing beautifullysewn attires at the show. The pageant was sponsored by Spark Shopz, Multi Choice and Nigeria Breweries. The contest was in three stages; with 30 contestants participating in the male and female categories. In the first stage, contestants appeared in cultural apparels and took to the runway with synchronised steps, displaying their culture. The audience ap-

plauded their performance. Their skill was tested in dances, television presentation, drama and singing in the second stage. The judges shortlisted 10 contestants in each category. At the final stage, female contestants appeared in sleeveless designer gowns; their male counterparts were in corporate wears. They were asked to pick questions from a group of questions to test their intelligence. Having answered all questions correctly, Moses and Onyinyechi beat other contestants to clinch the Mr and Miss UNICAL titles. The judges, among whom were former Mr and Miss UNICAL, Iferi Young and Sophia Dijeh, praised the contestants for their intellect and talents. Prizes were presented to the winners by the union president, his deputy and representatives of the sponsors. Bassey hailed the students for turning out en masse for the show, praising them for showing maturity by being peaceful. He urged the winners to use their crowns to bring development to the campus and boost students’ morale. Mary Agnes, a member of the Nigeria Union of Campus Journalists, was delighted by the show ’ s su c c ess, sa y i ng : “ T he show was exceptional; the exhibition and performances by artistes, especially the acrobatic dancers, were mind-blowing. It was quite a wonderful event.” Giving the vote of thanks, Williams said: “This event started as a dream and vision; but today, that dream has become a reality and I am grateful to God for its success.”

Members of the Apostolic Faith Campus Fellowship (AFCF) at the Delta State Polytechnic in Otefe-Oghara marked Easter with songs of praise to win souls for Jesus Christ. PHILIP OKORODUDU (Graduating student of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, Delta State University) was there.

Winning souls for Christ

HEIR sonorous voices lifted the congregation. Members of the Apostolic Faith Campus Fellowship (AFCF) at the Delta State Polytechnic in Otefe-Oghara entertained staff and students of the institution at an Easter concert to mark the resurrection of Jesus. The fellowship is the youth wing of the Apostolic Faith Church. The students sang classical gospel songs and played musical instruments. The concert, held in the expansive hall of the Applied Sciences Department, was attended by lecturers and non-academic staff, including the Head of Office and Technology Management Department, Dr Steve Osakwe; Director of Weekend Programmes, Dr Jacob Ighere; and an administrative secretary, Mrs Hope Egere, among others. Students were led by the president of the Joint Christian Campus Fellowship (JCCF), Philip Atete, an HND II Business Administration student, and Vice President of the World of Life Campus Fellowship, Celestina Anazie. The first rendition titled: Get all excited attracted passers-by. Musical instruments, such as the violin, viola, clarinet, flute, baritone, trombone and keyboard were played by the orchestra. The congregation was surprised by the choir’s performance. Some of the songs sang by the orchestra included Because He Lives, The Old Sentinel March and Spring of living water, among others. There was also a violin solo of I have got my mind made up, performed by Joy Apare, an ND II student of the College of Education in Warri. Daniel Omonoba, a graduate of Computer Science, rendered a special trumpet solo titled: Trumpet voluntary. Some students, who spoke with CAMPUSLLIFE after the event, said they were excited by the performance, praising the fellowship for organising the event.

‘I felt that heaven was on earth throughout the concert. This was a feeling I never had and I will say ‘thank you’ to the organisers for putting up such a divinely-ordained concert’ Lucas Emasaruome, HND 1 Statistics, described the concert as divinelyordained. “I felt that heaven was on earth throughout the concert. This was a feeling I never had and I will say ‘thank you’ to the organisers for putting up such a divinely-ordained concert,” he said. Maureen Akpene, an ND 1 Science Laboratory Technology student, urged the organisers to hold the event “regularly” to redeem more souls for God. Maureen described the song ministration as unique, adding that the concert would bring people closer to God. Osakwe said the management supported the concert because it was a way of taking students away from vices and bringing them to the “true religion of peace”. The highpoint of the event was a drama, which depicted how a life without Christ could lead to shattered dreams. The president of the fellowship, Philomena Okoh, HND II Computer Engineering, was elated by the large turnout of students. She said the aim of the event was to strengthen people’s faith in God, thanking the choristers for the “brilliant performance”.

•The choristers entertaining the participants

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE

HEY are everywhere. Bottled. Lost. Bugged down. You find them in bars, trying hard to drink the night away and forget their travails. They litter misbegotten slums, romancing misery and relishing ewa agonyi (Togolese beans) in unkempt environment, hoping against hope. They try with all the strength they could muster to reach to the stars, but society seems to care less about their struggle. They endure hardship every day. Feeling hopeless, they become handy tools for strife, war and bloodletting. They become partners in gun and drug business. They are everywhere; they are dead but walking. They look up to better days but their existence is a narrative of raped destinies, fagged dreams and dead aspirations. You find them on the streets, hugging the trees and waiting endlessly for the rain to flood their fields. They comb the corners of sturdy creeks, with fury of blood, wild passions; ready to take hostage of anything they can prey on. I tell you again, they are everywhere. They are young and dead, yet walking. Their life trajectories move one to pity, to endless tears. But who will save them from this episode of doom? Check out our churches and mosques. They are often the

RADUALLY, life is disappearing in Baga Town, which used to be a lively neighbourhood in Kukawa Local Government Area of Borno State. Given its proximity to Lake Chad, the town used to be a business hub and abode for farmers and fishermen. The story changed last year when DoronBaga fish market, located about six kilometres from Maiduguri, the state capital, came under attack by the Nigerian troops. Doron Bagais one of the biggest fish markets in the region. It was on a Friday evening. Corpse of a military officer was discovered by residents, who immediately called in soldiers to identify the body. From account of residents, the deceased may have been killed by gunmen suspected to be members of the dreaded Boko Haram sect and dumped in the town.

Dead army walking subject of endless supplications. They have no problem sleeping the whole day in the church or mosque because the temple atmosphere seems to stoke their hope; inspire their faith in a future that could be better. If they were the type that glory in the vanity of soccer, they could hang around in viewing centres and news-stands, arguing a Wayne Rooney’s take-home pay under the blaze of the sun. To them, calling millions sounds in the ears like some token fee, because way back in Nigeria, they are used to politicians stashing away billions of naira from the collective patrimony. So, such high-sounding figures mean little to them even though they cannot afford a loaf of Agege bread. Their mind is warped, their psychology is corroded. They graze around dead but still walking. They wouldn’t mind to wash a brother’s feet especially, when the gesture could provoke the receiver to some mutually beneficial actions. You may call it returns on investments, but they call it blessings. I call it begging. You can’t blame them. Even their leaders are

known to be beggars, armed with their begging bowls as they travel from Asia to America, begging the slave masters to spare them a lifeline. They beg for aids and grants. They beg America to help them stop Boko Haram, to stop polio, to stop even their catarrh. Do you know them? Can you see them? I bet, they are everywhere. They are on our campuses, caught between the demands of education and the despair that hounds them around. They know quite well that education is good. But they know too that our society cherishes those who throw the cash around. It adores fellows who know how to play the dark cards; folks who know how to pull the strings at both ends. Anyone trying to earn a living in a just way is doomed. If he were a students’ union leader, those politicians outside the campus would become his godfather. He would worship them with a mystic admiration, the kind reserved for kings and deities. He could snatch ballot boxes, share in a free bottle of beer at restaurants, engaging in thuggery, sing his godfathers’ praises on social media or simply go about abusing anyone who dares to think other-

wise of his antecedents. But will they know that they are walking dead? They are everywhere. They were the victims of the recent bloody recruitment exercise. They dreamed of a better life; a life that rewards hard work. They desired a life of opportunities, of pride, of dignity. They knew that the dynamics of contemporary life have changed and those who refuse to roll up their sleeves and work could end up as sorry beggars. They didn’t want to beg. They wanted a job, a life of their own. So, they thronged the venue in their thousands; unmindful of the inanities of the recruitment process. The rest is now history. But they are still everywhere. Popular blogger, Ayodele Obajeun, recently spoke about the revolution via the ballot. But I don’t see that revolution coming. Why? The gun is ready but the fighters are yet to be set for the war. The army seems to be divided between their excesses and the crusade of change. They know so well that the time is ripe for Nigerians to advance to Canaan and possess their possession. But they are too docile, or at best, too complacent to speak up, to stand up, to demand for better

When will these killings stop? By Ibrahim Jatto A few hours after the corpse was taken away by soldiers, the troops returned and overran the town. They shot sporadically and at anything on sight. By the time the dusts were settled, over 200 innocent citizens had been massacred. Over 2,000 houses and businesses worth millions were destroyed Recently, the same episode played out in Keana Local Government Area of Nasarawa State, where about 30 Fulani were sent to their early graves while they gathered to mourn their village head. Eyewitnesses said 10 Toyota Hilux pickups allegedly belonging to the Joint Task Force (JTF) on “military operation” drove into the community and opened fire on the victims.

All these bore the hallmark of pogrom against defenseless citizens whose only offence is that they never belong to ethnics in the majority. Disturbing is the fact that the government of the day has not shown readiness to investigate these cases of arbitrary killing. The people of Baga Town Dust have since move on but they may have been taken aback to learn that nobody has been brought to book. Little wonder why Keana came under similar attack by assailants suspected to be uniform men. Now that lives of the citizens do not matter to the government, we should not be surprised that soldiers can just work in to villages and kill with relish. Forget about justice for the victims, such will never come because the cases will not be investigated. If the tempo of

the attack is sustained, I am afraid Nigeria may end up like Somalia and Sudan. No right thinking man would support arbitrary killing of anyone, no matter what. In 2011, Mr. Mark Duggan was unjustly killed by Metropolitan police in Tottenham, a city in North London. Widespread riot greeted the incident, which left the United Kingdom unsettled for about two weeks. People called for thorough investigation and the police man, who shot Duggan, was charged to court for unlawful killing. In Nigeria, security agents, who are supposed to protect the citizens, get away with murder. If the government is serious about solving the insecurity riddle, it should not hesitate to investigate men in uniform, who visited Baga and

By Gilbert Alasa deals from the power dealers. Even when they seem to be ready, they often get blown away by petty gratification from their oppressors, the pecks, frills and lucres of courtesy visits to the National Assembly or the lure of some wads of naira. In case you don’t know what that means, ask those students’ union leaders, parading themselves as tomorrow leaders in our ivory towers. Remember, they are not only in our schools. They are everywhere, dead and yet walking. Gilbert recently finished Foreign Languages, UNIBEN Keana to kill innocent people. If the statement credited to the Director of Defence Information, Maj-Gen Chris Olukolade, is anything to go by, the killers of the 30 Fulani people may not be produced just the same manner the police are unable to prosecute high-profile murder cases. It does appear the right to life, as stipulated by the Constitution, is now subjected to the caprice of the military. Nigeria may be tottering towards precipice if the government does not rein in the security agents whose newfound habit is to invade people’s home and kill them in bulk. The Keana killing victims have joined the list of unfortunate citizens unjustly killed by people who are supposed to protect them. But when will these arbitrary killings of Nigerians stop? Ibrahim, 400-Level Zoology, UDUS

Resignation a strange word in Nigeria

By Abiola Solanke

AST November, the world woke up to the shocking news of resignation by the Latvian Prime Minister, Valdis Dombrovskis. He threw in the towel after accepting political responsibility for the collapse of a supermarket roof that killed 54 people. According to reports, possible causes of the collapse include flawed design of the building, use of substandard construction materials and corruption. Dombrovskis achieved unprecedented success as Latvia’s leader. He especially lifted the Baltic nation out of economic recession and positioned it as the fastest growing in the European Union (EU) for two years. This and many other feats earned Dombrovskis re-appointment twice, but when the tragedy

occurred,he threw in the towel and stepped down. Last month, Egyptian interim Prime Minister, Hazem El-Beblawi and his entire cabinet resigned from office, following widespread criticism of his government. The denunciation of El-Beblawi’s government peaked after strikes in industrial cities and widespread blackout. His resignation was in response to popular demand, having failed to meet the expectations of the people. Mr El-Beblawi summoned the courage and resigned from office. Last February, Indian Naval Chief, Admiral DK Joshi, stepped down after a submarine accident off the Mumbai coast. The accident, which was the 10th mishap involving an Indian naval asset and the third submarine accident in seven months, resulted in injuries of seven sailors and two officers declared missing. Joshi had about two years for his tenure to be expired but he took responsibility for the disaster and resigned from office. Back to Nigeria, on Saturday, March 16, 2014, there was a tragedy that drew public outcry. The recruitment by the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) turned bloody; no fewer than 18 lives were lost in stampede that marred the exercise across various centres.

From Abuja to Jos to Benin to Minna, it was tales of sorrows. The exercise was badly organised as no fewer than 700,000 people turned up to fill less than 5,000 vacancies. Among the dead included five women while scores of people were injured. It was learnt that the security officials were overwhelmed by the crowd, such that controlling it became a problem and this resulted in security operatives firing gunshots into the air, which witnesses said caused the stampede. The Minister of Interior, Comrade Abba Moro, who supervised the exercise, blamed the “impatient” applicants for the tragedy. Public outrage greeted the minister’s ill-thought, with many calling for his sack or resignation. But typical of the Nigerian public official, Moro has refused to throw in the towel. Alas, his boss, President Goodluck Jonathan, rejected the call to fire him. Natural disasters such as earthquake, flood and land slides are occurrences, which, at times, we don’t have control over. However, for man-made tragedies, people should learn to take responsibility. Just the same way a government inherits assets and liabilities, the head of an agency takes the credit for the success or otherwise of the

organisation. But this is not so in Nigeria. The Moro’s comment added salt to the injury of family members, who were grieving the loss of their relations. For anyone, much less a public official, to come out and blame the deceased for causing their own deaths is not only bizarre but insensitive. In saner climes, Moro would be morally wrong to stay beyond 24 hours on his seat after the tragedy. But, this is Nigeria where public feelings are inconsequential. A lot of questions are begging for answers because of the controversies surrounding the unfortunate exercise. Who appointed the recruitment firm for the exercise? How much went to the NIS as money realised from the applicants? Is it true that the minister did not carry the NIS and its board members along in the recruitment? These and many more are begging for answers. Not a few people have said President Jonathan is not likely to sack Moro because the minister is a political son of the Senate President David Mark, who is a loyalist of the president. But if the president could sack a minister (Stella Oduah), who had corruption charges on her neck, why not Moro, who is painting his administration in bad light.

Public officials see their positions as birthright. This is why they reject all moral persuasion to leave office after misconduct and believe they are being brought down by ‘enemies’. Ours is a country where even if the masses say the service of a public official is no longer needed, once the ‘oga at the top’ does not gauge the public feeling, such calls fall on deaf ears. Public service should be seen as an opportunity to serve the people. It is a position of trust. When people lose such trust in any officer, such person does not have the moral right to remain in office. It is high time the government considered the need to build institutions and culture of responsibility. The immigration recruitment exercise has rubbished the sanctimonious platitude of government, which keeps misinforming us that unemployment rate was reducing daily. The fact of that statement was seen in the NIS recruitment exercise with a tumultuous crowd of unemployed youths packed in stadia. Will Jonathan muster the political will to fire Moro? Will Senator Mark save his friend? Will Moro take the honourable path of resignation? Only time will tell. Abiola, recently finished from Veterinary Medicine, FUNAAB

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE

Honour for CAMPUSLIFE man

HE Nigerian Association of Radiograph Students of the University of Calabar chapter, (NARS-UCC), has honoured Stanley Uchegbu, a correspondent for The Nation CAMPUSLIFE pullout. Stanley Uchegbu, who is also the Online Editor of Nigeria Union of Campus Journalists at the institution, received the award during the association’s gala night held at the conference room of Marian Hotel, Calabar, penultimate Friday. Presenting the award to stanley, the association’s president, Michael Ambang, said the recipient was found worthy of the award because of his valuable contributions to the association’s growth through his

From Isaac Mensah UNICAL write-ups. “Stanley has remained a quintessential campus pressman ensuring that all our association’s programmes, events and inductions are captured on national dailies. This gesture, in a way, has helped to bring the profession of radiography to the public knowledge,” he stated. In a chat with CAMPUSLIFE, Stanley thanked the association for the honour, urging other campus journalists not to lose faith in their job of keeping the public abreast of happenings.

•The students on the Olumo Rock

•Michael presenting plaque to Stanley

EMBERS of the National Association of Ogun State Students (NAOSS) at the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) have gone on excursion to the state. They visited Adire International Market, the Governor’s Office, Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library, Olumo Rock, the Alake’s Palace, the Palace of Osile of Oke-Ona, among others. The Adire International market was their first port of call where they were taught how to make tie and dye. The next day, the students went to the palace of the Alake of Egba, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo III. The traditional ruler told the students the history of Egbaland evolved. A student, Teniola Oshin, asked the

On and Off Campus By Solomon Izekor 08061522600

Ogun students tour home state From Ibrahim Alamu UNILORIN king to explain the cause of the war between the people of Ijebu and Egba. The students left for the office of governor, Ibikule Amosun, who was represented by the Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Segun Odubela; the Director of Education Support Services, Mrs Folashade Oresegun and the Direc-

tor, Administration and Supply Mr Adebowale Oyejole. The association’s President Abdul-Azeez Adeosun, told the governor’s representatives that it had been eight years since bursary was paid to students of the state. The commissioner enjoined them to be good ambassadors of the state and the country. The students visited the palace of the Osile of Oke-Ona, Oba Adedapo Tejuoso. He donated some of the books he wrote on Oranmiyan to the university’s library.

Charting a course for good governance •Continued from page 31

He said: “The media is not expected to be supportive in its relationship with government officials. As members of the Fourth Estate of the Realm, journalists must be independent and unbiased. The pen is the most powerful weapon politicians fear; this is why, as a journalist, you must be responsible and accurate in your reports.” Earlier, the OAU Vice-Chancellor, Prof Bamitale Omole, represented by the Director of Institute of Cultural Studies, Prof Gbemisola Adeoti, said he was delighted that the youths came together to champion good governance. He said he had no doubt that the conference would afford the youngsters the opportunity to find answers to issues affecting their common interest. He said: “Journalism is an institution developed by man over the ages to ensure human wellbeing, social stability, political emancipation and preservation of people’s mores and ethos. However, if our nation will continue to be relevant in the global arena, journalists, the bearers of light in the dark tunnels, must be up and doing. They should not succumb to all pressures pointing in the direction of silence.” The ACJ president, Alex Ojekunle, a 400-Level Public Administration student, noted that the vision of the conference was to create a platform for student-writers across campuses to interact and chart a course for the realisation of national objectives. He said the conference was to unify members and serve as a platform for learning and honing their skills. The conference, held in the expansive Oduduwa Hall and OAU Conference Centre, was attended by student-writers from Usmanu Danfodiyo University in Sokoto (UDUS), University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), University of Ibadan (UI), Ekiti State University (EKSU) and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), among others.

Corps member donates projects

2013 Batch “B” member of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) in Lagos, Ackley Ufot, has launched series of Community Development Service (CDS) projects in Araromi and Oworonshoki Primary Schools. The project, which was commissioned by the Senior Special Adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Primary Education, MrsAbosedeOttun, included the construction of a security post, a four-unit ultramodern toilet, donation of free Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) forms, presentation of 1000 copies of exercise books and five white boards to the schools. Abosede commended the corps member for the gesture. ‘’I am so happy for this kind of initiative you put up. God will continue to support you in your endeavours and by His grace, your development will not go

From Balkis Moyosore LAGOS unnoticed and will pave way for your dream job,’’ she said. Ackley thanked his sponsors for making the project possible. One of the sponsors, MrOkafor Paul, a staff of Pedoquasphere International Limited, said: ’’I urge other corps member to follow Ackley’s example and bring up a good plan to develop communities. Initially when he came up with this plan, we doubted his ability but today we are very happy for a job well done. Those who have similar ideas should not hesitate to forward them to us. We promise to always give our support.’’ Other sponsors of the project included SJ Technologies, Mind the Gab, Etisalat, among others. Chairman of Kosofe Local Government Area, Mr S.O. Ogede, said it was the first time the community was witnessing such gesture from a corps member. The Baale of Kosofe, Chief Onalaja, Head teachers of both schools and NYSC officials at the event commended Ackley for the gesture.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE

ASUP calls for Education Minister’s sack

HE Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana, Ebonyi State chapter of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics (ASUP), has urged President Goodluck Jonathan to sack the Supervising Minister of Education, Chief Nyesom Wike for interfering with the selection process for a rector for the polytechnic. It also accused the minister of imposing a university teacher as rector against the law and passed a vote of no confidence on him. However, their claims have been refuted by the Special Assistant to the minister on Media, Mr Simeon Nwakaudu. At a briefing, the ASUP Chairman, Comrade Edmund Eze

From Ogochukwu Anioke, Abakaliki

Onyeneho, alleged that the minister wrote to the Governing Council of the institution to appoint a new rector from the university against section 7(1)-(6) of the Federal Polytechnic Act 1979 (amended 1993) which stipulates that the person to be appointed Rector must be a chief lecturer. He noted that appointment of rectors from outside the polytechnic is one of the issues responsible for the ongoing ASUP strike, which is now in its 10th month. The union also urged the National Assembly and President Jonathan to call the minister to order. Onyeneho said that the minister

was trying to rubbish the good work of the President in the sector and called on the Governing Council to resist any intimidation from any official no matter how highly placed. They said: “ASUP Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic demands the immediate removal of the Minister of State and Supervising Minister of Education. “It is disheartening, therefore, to learn that the Minister is advising the governing council of the polytechnic to go against the law and do what is unlawful. “We, hereby, pass a vote of no confidence on the person of the Supervising Minister. He should honorably resign, else Mr President

should remove him without further delay.” Reacting to the claims by ASUP Nwakaudu, said they were false. He said: “The allegation is false in its entirety. The Supervising Minister of Education has never interfered with the appointment of rectors and will not start with the school in question. “I sincerely advise Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic Unwana, Ebonyi State chapter of ASUP to desist from blackmailing the Honourable Minister with concocted and false allegations. He is at present negotiating for the resumption of polytechnics and colleges of education and will not be distracted by their local politics.”

Women appeal to Fed Govt to end strike

HE Association of Women in Colleges of Education (WICE), has appealed to the Federal Government to meet the demands of College of Education Academic Staff Union (COEASU) in a bid to end the union’s four-month old strike. The national President of WICE, Mrs Mary Albangbe, who addressed journalists in Abuja, said the strike may stretch as long as that of the Academic Staff Union of Polytechnics, ASUP, which is now 10 months old. She said: “We are women in colleges of education. We are mothers and are so concerned about our children who are students in these colleges. Remember the saying that an idle mind is a devil’s workshop. From what happened in the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recruitment exercise, you know that there is problem in this country. “What becomes of the future of the

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

girl-child who is at home doing nothing? She has hope when she is going to school; but gradually that eagerness to study will be going away because there are other forces attracting her attention. “So we have come to appeal to our leaders to please attend to the issues tabled by COEASU. We understand that they have been giving them listening ears but they should go further than that and hasten the process so that our children can go back to school.” Mrs Albange also lamented that the strike is affecting parents negatively

by increasing the amount they spend on their wards. “They have budgeted, that within so and so period, their children will graduate from school. Four months has been taken out of that time,” she said. She appealed to First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, and others to lend their voices to the women’s agitation. “We are appealing to our Federal Government especially the Supervising Minister of Education, Mr. Nyesom Wike and Minister of Labour, Chief Emeka Nwogu, on behalf of our institutions. “We wanted to keep quiet but it would look like we are enjoying what

is happening. It is disheartening and we want them to intervene. Most of all, we are appealing to our mother, Dame Patience Jonathan to come to our aid as a woman. “I know she always emphasises on keeping the children busy and one of the ways to keep them busy is to make them go back to school. Let the parties involved go back and finish what they have started, so that it will not degenerate to something else. “This is an appeal we are making to the First Lady in her magnanimity and kind heartedness to please see what she can do for us.”

Workers appeal for salary arrears

HE Senior Staff Union of College of Education in Nigeria (SSUCOEN) Tai Solarin College of Education (TASCE), Omu Ijebu chapter, has said the current 'sit at home' stance by members could only be reversed once the government pays members' outstanding salaries and arrears. They are therefore appealing to the Ogun State Governor, Ibikunle Amosun, to intervene. "While we patiently awaits the governor's urgent intervention in the payment of all outstanding salaries and arrears to alleviate the suffering of our members, please be assured of our readiness to resume at our various duty posts immediately outstanding salaries and arrears are paid," the union pleaded. Their plea was contained in a communiqué signed by the union's chairman and Secretary Odunola Segun and Odunewu O. I, following the outcome of the union congress. The communiqué was copied to the Ogun State Ministry of Education Science and Technology, Office of the governor, and the provost of the college respectively., The union claimed that the irregular payment of members' salaries have caused them untold hardship and rendering many of their members as creditors. The union said the despite its earlier memo to threatening to shun duty and in addition to wider consultations with various stakeholders, government failed to shit ground, leaving SSUCOEN with no other choice than to take the final decision. The union said while SSCUOEN and other sister union nationwide are on strike, the TASUED chapter still chose to explore all avenues rather than join their colleagues. "That the union was left with no choice but to embark on 'sit at home' forthwith owing to the difficulty and inability to afford the cost of transportation, let alone cost of feeding and meeting domestic demand/needs," SSUCOEN said.

• From left: Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye, Lagos State Commissioner for Education, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye; Secretary to the State government, Dr Oluranti Adegbule and the Rector of Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), Dr AbdulAzeez Lawal at the 22nd Convocation of the institution

Abia Poly to get Mass Comm Dept From Sunny Nwankwo, Aba

•Onukaogu

OON, Abia State Polytechnic, Aba, would be admitting students into its Mass Communication department, the rector of the institution, Elder Allwell Onukaogu, has said. Onukaogu disclosed this when executive members of NAWOJ (Nigerian Association of Women Journalists), Abia State chapter, visited the institution. He explained that the programme would have started earlier but for the institution’s effort to meet the NBTE (National Board of Technical Education) 70 per cent Sciences to

30 per cent humanities/management proportion. “Now that we have met the percentage for science, we are going to build the Mass Communication department in no time and I can assure you that our institution will soon join other institutions in producing male and female journalists in this country. “I am assuring you that in few months time, the school will be laying the foundation for Mass Communication Department and students’ hostel at the site where we have acquired land for our Osisioma campus. I will not be fulfilled if by the end of my tenure as the Rector of Abia State polytechnic, there is no mass communication department in this institution,” he said. While thanking the state government for providing the institution with financial, logistics and moral

support, he also thanked journalists for their support since the inception of his administration. Corroborating the Rector, the Chairman of the polytechnic’s Governing Council, Christopher Enweremadu, also praised the media for the significant roles played towards the promotion of the institution. Earlier in her address, Abia State NAWOJ chairperson, Mrs Beatrice Okezie Odoemelam, said they were in the school to introduce newlyelected leaders of the body to the management of the institution. Mrs Okezie who described NAWOJ as a vanguard group protecting vulnerable women and children in the society, thanked the rector for ensuring that female workers and students of the polytechnic were not abused or exposed to violence. She urged Onukaogu to make sure he establishes a mass communication department in the school before leaving office.

FUNAAB FILE

DGM sharpens dons’ writing skill THE Directorate of Grants Management (DGM), Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB), has sharpened the writing skills of senior lecturers, readers and professors to help them attract more international funding. The two-day programme tagged: European Commission Funding Opportunities for Academic Staff Write-Shop exposed the participants to skills needed to apply and win grants under the European Union framework for research and innovation. Reiterating the university’s commitment towards activities that would help her attain world-class status, the Vice Chancellor, Prof Olusola Oyewole, who was represented by the Dean, College of Agricultural Management and Rural Development (COLAMRUD), Prof Bolanle Akeredolu-Ale, said it was heartwarming to know that the directorate’s effort had started yielding fruits, as three lecturers have been awarded grants by the International Foundation of Science (IFS). He charged the participants to make the best use of the opportunity, which many older academics did not get in their time.

Farmers laud loan scheme BENEFICIARIES of FUNAAB’s Agricultural Media Resources and Extension Centre (AMREC) Farmers’ Loans Scheme (AFFLS), have expressed appreciation to the university for establishing the scheme. In a communiqué issued at the end of the AFFLS Forum, which was held to assess the performance of both the loan delivery services and administration of the scheme in its first year, the farmers requested that the micro-credit scheme be extended to medium and large scale entrepreneurs, and also benefit farmers from outside the university’s catchment extension villages. The farmers signified interest in accessing the loan through the provision of improved farm inputs. The Director of AMREC, Prof Carolyn Afolami, enjoined the participants to form themselves into groups, to access loans and other inputs, while assuring them of the continued support of the university through AMREC.

FISON President counsels graduates THE National President of the Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON), Dr. Abdullah Abba, has stressed the need for Aquaculture and Fisheries graduates to abide by their professional ethics. Abba gave the charge at the induction of the 2012/2013 Fisheries graduates of the university. Abba, who was represented by the third Vice-President-in-charge of Aquaculture, Hon. Babasola Senbanjo, told the graduates that their field of study was noble and that their induction into FISON was a veritable tool that would assist them become professional members of the society. He solicited the co-operation of the relevant Deans and Heads of Departments in FUNAAB, to ensure that students are groomed to add value to the human resource assets of the country. Delivering a lecture entitled, Professionalism in Fisheries, Dr. Julius Agboola of the Department of Fisheries, Centre for Environment, Lagos State University, told graduating students of the opportunities that abound in the profession, adding that they could specialise in Aquaculture, Marine Biology or Oceanography.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

CAMPUS LIFE SCHOLARSHIPS

FEDPOFFA FILE Police commissioner visits THE Kwara State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Ambrose .O. Aisabor has promised to support various higher institutions in the state, in order to eradicate all forms of social vices among students. The commissioner made this promise during a familiarisation tour to FEPOFFA. He praised the management for the efforts to rid the institution of bad eggs. Aisabor expressed appreciation to the management for the usual support given the Nigeria Police Divisional Headquarters in Offa. He also thanked them for training the students in a way that affects the society positively. He advised the students to shun all social vices and engage themselves in meaningful acts to develop the society. Mr. Aisabor praised the students for being law abiding, adding that since his assumption of office, the state has not witnessed any negative reports of students’ misconduct from the polytechnic. In a welcome address, the Deputy Rector (Administration), Dr. AyodeleKuburatOlaosebikan, promised that the management would sustain the already cordial relationship between the two organiations. She added that security is an indispensable ingredient towards achieving sustainable development in a society.

Students excel at debate MASS Communication students of the Polytechnic engaged their counterparts from other institutions offering Mass Communication in Kwara State in a debate organised by the Kwara State Council of Nigeria Union of Journalists. The debaters spoke on appropriateness or otherwise of the ongoing national conference. The topic for the debate was: “National confab, a veritable tool for national development: Mirage or reality”. The debate, according to the chairman of the organising committee, Mallam Ali Muhammad Rabiu, was organised to prepare for the ‘Prof. Sheu Jimoh 2014 Kwara NUJ Press Week’, while also providing an avenue for student-journalists to improve on their communication skills. Rabiu said NUJ resolved to celebrate Prof. Sheu Jimoh, because of his overwhelming contributions to the development and provision of quality of education in Kwara State.

APPROACHING DEADLINES Call for Application: Graduate Research Programme on Climate Change and Agriculture •Continued from previous edition

HOW to Apply: -Send your completed Scholarship Application Form to international-at-latrobe.edu.au. -Wait for your scholarship award letter to be sent to you (via email). -Send both your scholarship acceptance and offer acceptance to your Admissions Case Officer (contact details will be provided) by the acceptance deadline indicated in your scholarship award letter. Scholarship Application Deadline: The application deadline is 11 July 2014. Undergraduate and Postgraduate

Brighton. Course Level: Scholarships are available for pursuing undergraduate and postgraduate degree level at University of Brighton. Scholarship Provider: University of Brighton, UK Scholarship can be taken at: UK Eligibility: -In order to be eligible to apply for a scholarship you must be a new, full-time, international feestatus student on an undergraduate or postgraduate taught degree with minimum course duration of 1 year. You must have applied for the course of your choice at the University of Brighton, and have been offered a place on that course for 2014 entry. -Students studying foundation degrees or undergraduate degrees at

University of Brighton partner colleges or those on PG Cert/Dip courses (excluding OSPAP) are not eligible for these awards. Existing international students are not eligible unless starting a new undergraduate or postgraduate programme. Scholarship Open for International Students: International students can apply for these scholarships. Scholarship Description: In 2014, 40 University of Brighton international scholarships worth a reduction of £4,000 off the cost of your tuition fees for each year of your course are available to new, full-time international undergraduate and postgraduate taught-degree students.

labour. “But many youths today don’t want to learn to develop the skills in them. They just want to graduate. It is true some of them will graduate as lawyers, engineers, pharmacists and whatever, but they may do well in life as musicians, artistes, dancers, swimmers, tailors, which they never studied while in school, but along the line, discovered as their inborn talents. That is why this centre is conceptualised to discover those innate talents in our students and help them explore it to what can benefit them in future,” Babalola added. Aare Babalola said over 28 sporting activities can be held in the centre, in addition to boasting of facilities for various vocations, including music studios, and stage for drama and others. “Don’t forget that the university has its Department of Sports. This centre has no link with the department. The sports department has its own facilities and students from there can

equally come here and use the facilities if they so wish. But this centre cuts across students regardless of their disciplines. It is like a confluence where our students can meet, play together and in the process discover talents which this university can help nurture. “If a student graduates from ABUAD and does not make it, then he can never make it in life. My concept of a university is to breed graduates that are mature intellectually, psychologically, socially, economically and otherwise. Many of our first set that graduated in October are already doing their one year service (National Youth Service Corps). The good reports I get from wherever they are posted make me a lot happier. Some of their bosses in places where they are deployed call me to say: ‘Your children are respectful, well behaved and are outstanding among their contemporaries here’. We are encouraged to consolidate on that through this centre,” Babalola concluded.

•To be continued

ABUAD to open talent centre

HEN completed, the Talent Discovery Centre of the Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, (ABUAD), will be one of the most imposing structures on campus. The nearly-completed structure dwarfs both the university's football pitch and basketball court. The beauty of the structure crystalises as one moves nearer. The clatter and pounding by engineers and other technicians working within speak volumes of a final phase of installations that needed to be wrapped up in no time. They all work in frenzied excitement. As some healthy young males and females pour water in a large basin, the masons were preoccupied fixing the plastic chairs on the gallery; ditto for the technician channeling the wires that will regulate lighting in the control tower somewhere on the roof of the now completed stage. “I expect the installation to be finished in the next one month”, said ABUAD founder, Aare Afe Babalola to this reporter in his office on Thursday last week. “You can see the building itself is already finished. It’s the installation that is ongoing and I expect it to be completed soon.” When it is eventually finished, it will be called ‘ABUAD Talent Discovery Centre’ which I believe will be the first

•The centre By Adegunle Olugbamila

of its kind among universities in Nigeria.” According to Babalola, the idea of the centre stemmed from a culture of dexterity which formed a part of his childhood experiences with his parents, something the Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) feels is fast ebbing away today. He said:”Growing up, I remember that my mother made most of the clothes we used to wear then. She bought different threads with which she sew with her bare hands. My father too was a great farmer. We used to trek several kilometres away from the village to the father’s farm. We usually left at dawn and arrived the farm early enough to work throughout the day. There were no modern farm implement in those days; so we worked with our bare hands. And we were a lot happier for it because my parents believed therein lies the dignity in

Unilever MD inspires UNILAG students

Provost laments poor reading culture

By Mojisola Clement

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

TERTIARY institutions in Nigeria have been urged to create proper library environment that will serve as pathway for e-learning for students to have access to high quality information in a variety of electronic media and information sources. Delivering a lecture at the annual conference and general meeting of the Committee of College Librarians held at the Adeyemi College of Education in Ondo, Ondo State, Dr. Olarewaju Issa from the Department of Library and Information Science, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, said the change in information resources has also mandated libraries to redesign their information products and services rendered to their user community. The lecture had the topic: “Nigerian society and academic libraries: Confluence of knowledge”.

International Scholarships at University of Brighton in UK, 2014 In 2014, the University of Brighton is offering 40 international scholarships to new, full-time international undergraduate and postgraduate taught-degree students. Scholarships worth a reduction of £4,000 off the cost of your tuition fees for each year of the course are available. The strongest candidates will be those demonstrating a mixture of academic merit (including English language ability) and other merit or outstanding achievement in a particular field of activity. The application deadline is 31st July 2014. Study Subject (s): Scholarships are provided to learn any of the courses offered by the University of

•Nsarkoh

HE nation’s leading household products manufacturing firm, Unilever Nig PLC, last Wednesday held a leadership session with students of the University of Lagos (UNILAG) which featured inspirational talks on leadership. The event held at the Julius Berger Hall of the university, saw the Unilever Managing Director Yaw Nsarkoh prodding his listeners to live up to their role as change agents, and not allow their circumstances to be a stumbling block. He said: “You must see yourself as

global winners. Do not limit your success to Nigeria alone and never use your circumstances as an excuse for your failure. The daughter of a peasant can be a high person in future and if you want to build sustainable growth, put your mind to it though it requires hard work and diligence; and if you persevere you will get there.” Speaking on the topic: “Driving change through sustainable growth’ Nsarkoh a Ghanaian national’ said Unilever dreams an egalitarian society for Nigeria, likening the scenario to the company’s various products which he said Nigerians usually can afford regardless of their social or economic status. “We make sure every individual out there, no matter the economic situation can afford our products because we at Unilever believe that the world cannot be sustained if the rich keeps being richer and the poor being poorer,” he added. On the event, he said the Unilever is happy for the handshake with the

University of Lagos, which he said forms a part of the former’s Corporate Social Responsibility. “I appreciate the relationship between the school and our organisation. We are also looking forward to the continual support of the institution. Our organisation is ready to help the students and to change their minds from the idealistic points of view,” Nsarkoh stressed. He further said: “Going to campuses are like homecomings to me because I spent a lot of years on the campus, and that feelings of home embraces me when I enter one. Business without conscience will not succeed, that is why we place much value on the populace as we don’t see as charity on our path but as our responsibility”. In his reaction, Unilag Vice-Chancellor Prof Rahamon Bello thanked the Unilever entourage for making the students benefit from the company’s experience over the years. “I value the importance of this relationship between our prestigious school and your company. I want the university to benefit from the wealth

of experience of your organisation and by giving the students hands on training experience. The school is developing a skill acquisition centre to empower the students. Alabi Makinde, a 400l-Level Creative Arts undergraduate shared her experience. “Now I am enlightened and I know that as a creative art practitioner, I can help to build a business of conscience in the business world. I also realised that we have a very big role to play in sustainable development,” he said. Durodola Temitope, another final year student of Economics said she now appreciates the fact that certificates can only get one a job, but will not sustain one except one chooses to develop oneself. The Dean of Students Affairs Prof Olukayode Amuud, said the programme was very insightful because it was the first of its kind. “They (Unilever) just contributed their own quota to the development of the country as the students have been admonished to be the change they want to be.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EDUCATION

‘Inconsistency of curriculum stunts education’

HE inconsistency of school curriculum has been attributed to the problem facing the education sector in Nigeria. The General Manager, Extension Publications Limited, Mr Ademola Abesin, stated this during the company’s 10 th anniversary and dedication of office complex, held at Ring Road, Ibadan, Oyo State capital. Speaking with The Nation, Abesin noted that frequent changes in school curriculum has adversely affected Nigeria’s education system. He said:”A student should be able to enter the school with a particular curriculum and follow that curriculum till the end of the programme. “But in a situation whereby, curriculum changes repeatedly, it means learning process will be distorted along the line. Therefore, there should be consistency in the

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

education policy of the government so that students, parents and even publishers who are key investors in the production of education books will not be running at a loss.” Earlier in his own remark,the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the company, Elder Sunday Obiyinka, said:”The journey has been a story of God’s grace. Those with whom we started together are nowhere to be found. We started as a one shop affair with N12,000 and by God’s grace here we are today dedicating our office complex. It is marvelous in our hearts”. Present at the occasion were the Chairman, Nigerian Union of Journalists Oyo State Council, Comrade Gbenga Opadotun, Cardinal James Odunmbaku who cut the tape of the facility and host of other dignitaries.

•Managing Director/CEO, Extension Publication Limited, Otunba Obayinka Sunday (3rd from left), his wife, Ajibike (2nd left), representative of GOC, 2nd Mechanical Division of Nigeria Army, Col. Muhammed Musa Kinni (4th right) and others dring the 10th anniversary of the firm. PHOTO: FEMI ILESANMI

Atilade calls for more investment in sports

HE Southwest Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria, Arch Bishop Magnus Atilade, has called for more investment in sports in schools, saying it will help in advancing unity and fair play among the youth. Atilade made this known at the 17th inter-school competition of the New State High School, Mushin, Lagos. Green House emerged winner of the competition with of N50, 000 cash reward. Blue and Yellow houses came second and third with N20, 000 and N10.000 respectively. The event featured among other sporting activities, march past, 100400 meter race, rag race, football, long jump and other sporting activities. Atilade said the need for more investment in sport is germane for the advancement of unity and fair play

By Adeola Ogunlade

among the youth. He said that the drive toward unifying Nigeria across religious, ethnic and tribal divide can be better strengthened through proper investment in sport among young people. ‘All over the world, the values of love, team building, equality and fair play are always hallmark of sporting activities which is germane for our national development’, he noted. Atilade, who is also the proprietor of the school, said sport can help those with poor start and equip youths and children with the information, skills, personal and social resources, and support needed to make important life transitions. Atilade noted that sport is already being used worldwide to advance child and youth development and

•Atilade

education, suggesting that its benefits are already appreciated. He reinstated that investment in physical education and sport will make it accessible to all children who attend school regardless of their physical ability, gender, and ethnocultural background.

Multichoice endows 10 resource centres

IGERIA’S leading provider of premium pay entertainment, MultiChoice Nigeria, has added 10 new resource centres to its existing number, bringing the total to 294 in 29 states nationwide. The announcement was made during the commissioning of 10 new MultiChoice Resource Centres (MRC) in Yola, Adamawa State held at General Murtala Mohammed College, Yola. Beneficiaries of the audio-visual learning aid in Adamawa State are: Capital Government Day Secondary School, Government Girls Secondary School, General Murtala Mohammed College, Doubeli Government Day Secondary School, and School for Arabic Islamic Studies. Others are: Government Boys Boarding Secondary School, Government Day Secondary School, Government Science Technical College and Aliyu Musdafa College. Caroline Oghuma, Public Relations Manager, DStv who represented the Managing Director, Mr John Ugbe said: “The launch of MultiChoice Resource Centres in Yola is happening almost 10 years after the inaugural launch of the project in Abuja in 2004 to commemorate what was then MultiChoice’s 10th anniversary of the resource centre in Nigeria. The resource centre initiative is our corporate social responsibility project that has grown from only four centres at inception to 294 schools in 29 states of the federation.” Oghuma added that MultiChoice’s conviction is anchored on the fact that technological, economic, social and political advancement of any country has a direct correlation with its level of education development and that the future of a country is intrinsically linked to the quality of education that the youth are exposed to. Mrs Ronke Bello, Managing Director, Innovative Technology Literacy Services Ltd, the project managers for the resource centre project said the centre is designed to grant beneficiary schools access to the special MultiChoice education bouquet with the aim of integrating the programmes into their curriculum to enhance teaching and learning. The media deployed include: a TV set, a HD PVR decoder, satellite dish, a generator, stabiliser, a set of chairs and desks for the laboratory, among others.

School holds maiden sports meet

•Teachers and officials of the Rivers State Ministry of Education during their induction as Exam Ethics Marshals in Port Harcourt

Principal donates bus

HE Proprietor and Principal of Greater Tomorrow International School, (GTI) Agbaluku -Akoko, Ondo State , Mr. James Olatunbosun Lawal and his wife ,Mojisola have donated an 18seater bus to St.Thomas Anglican Church , Ese- Ikare , Ondo State. The donation was in appreciation of the Olatunbosuns who were honoured with the titles-Otunba Baba Ijo and Iya Akorin of the church. The ex-students of Greater Tomorrow International (GTI) as well as the Parents /Teachers Association were not left out as they trooped out to honor their principal whom they fondly referred to as ‘ Uncle Lawal’. In his sermon, the officiating minister, Rt Reverend Gabriel Akinbiyi of Akoko North Diocese, justified

By Taiwo Abiodun

the duo’s honours considering their contributions to the development of the church. Mr.Obajuluwa, a long time friend of the couple described them as worthy of being emulated. His words: “The couple turned this environment to international community as people from all walks of life bring their wards to this school. With GTI cited here, the Agbaluku town has grown beyond expectation”. The Parakoyi of Ikire, HRH Oba Okeluse, Mrs.Idowu Omolayo, described the honorees as good, loving and God-fearing. He said: “Lawal is a philanthropist; he is a very humble personality who has

contributed greatly to his home town in Ikire.” Speaking at the occasion, Lawal thanked the church for the honour, assuring that his family would do more. “Now, I believe that I have more responsibilities to do for the church than before. I believe we should contribute our own quota to the development of the church because it is our first home where morals are taught,” he said. One of the school’s teachers who craved anonymity said: “Lawal who is fondly called ‘Uncle’ by his students has contributed immensely to the development of not only Ikire but also anywhere he finds himself. He is not arrogant. He renders selfless service to humanity, a task that many find difficult.”

OBISESAN (Blue) House won the maiden inter-house sports competition of Maxfem International School, Alagbado with a total of 134 points. Yellow House, named after the Femi Oguntola family, came second; while Red House named after Mr Tayo Idowu (T-Money), and Green (Olawumi) House came third and fourth respectively. The houses competed in the 100, 200metres, and 4 by 100 metres relay races, as well as the sack race, balloon race and others. In his address, the proprietor of the school, Mr Femi Oguntola, said participation in sports and other physical activities offer children a chance to enhance their pscho-social development. “Inter house sports is an extra-curricular activity aimed at helping pupils and students of Maxfem International School regain their sporting endowment,” he said. The chairman of the occasion and patron of Red House, Mr Tayo Idowu, said the long awaited competition was interesting. He said the school is one of the best private schools in Alagbado and told potential parents to enrol their wards for an enriching practical experience and quality education waiting for them to tap. Also speaking, a parent Mrs Alakinde, observed that sports eliminate mental exhaustion in children. She appreciated the management for a well organised event and promised to continue to support the sports development curriculum of the school. Captain of the winning house, Jide Ojedokun, attributed their success to the ‘God factor’. He said the Almighty gave him and his team strength to inculcate best in the pulpils. House mistress of Yellow House, Miss Bukola Akinbolusere expressed joy at the result assuring that the house will aspire for gold medal in the next competition in 2016. The event also featured tug of war and staff race as well as invitational relay from eight secondary schools across Lagos.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EDUCATION

WAEC arrests bogus website operator

HE West African Examinations Council (WAEC) got a breakthrough in its fight against examination malpractice last Thursday with the arrest of Ibrahim Abiodun, operator of a fake website that claims to supply expo for the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) papers. Abiodun, who says he is a Computer Science student of Osun State University, has been paraded at the WAEC Headquarters in Yaba, Thursday lastweek. The 20-year old ND1 student was arrested by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) when he tried to withdraw the proceeds of his illicit business. WAEC’s Director of Administration MR Steven Taiwo said at a briefing that the council set Abiodun up by playing along with him. “We got a tip off from someone on the website. We decided to investigate deeply so that they can get to the root of the matter,” he said. Deputy Registrar, School Examination Department, Mr Olajide Moses said the council paid some

EDUTALK

Deprived of her childhood

By Mojisola Clement

money into the account. “When we got wind of a website advertising that students who want solutions to WAEC questions should pay money into a First Bank account, we decided to pay the money into the account to see if the account number was truly valid. After paying the money, we realised the account was truly valid so we got the security agencies involved and that was how he was apprehended,” he said. Defending himself, Abiodun, who claimed he was not computer literate, said he got involved only to help his sister, Ajarat, to excel in the ongoing WASSCE. He added that he only collected the money on behalf of the syndicate run by one Sola he met through the social media. “I indulged in this act not because of the money but because of the solutions to the examination questions because I realise my sister Ajarat Ibrahim will benefit from it as she is presently sitting for this year’s WAEC.

•Abiodun

“I don’t know how they get questions and I don’t know who solves the questions. I am just an account officer because they pay into my account and I send the equivalent of the money as recharge cards to my friend, Sola, as we have not met each other physically. “I just want to beg the security agencies to have mercy on me as I will not indulge in any wrong doing or illegal act again,” he said. Olajide warned candidates to desist from perpetrating examination malpractice. “My heart goes out to all students writing the current WASSCE. Do not indulge in any examination malpractice. It is not good,” he said.

• Education Secretary, Ijebu North Local Government, Alhaja Mistura Tanwa Balogun (middle) undergoing the EyeScreening Exercise at Airtel adopted St. John's Primary School, Oke-Agbo, Ijebu-Igbo Ogun State. With her are Airtel's CSR Specialist, Chioma Okolie (left) and Optometrist, Dr Chapele Ruemu (right).

Auchi Poly plans grand golden jubilee By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

•Dr Idogho

ITH recent academic achievements at local and international levels, the Auchi Polytechnic, Auchi has a lot to celebrate as it clocks 50 this year. Its management, led by Dr Philipa Idogho, rector, has set up a committee to plan activities to mark the institution’s golden jubilee. The institution which started out as a technical college gifted by the British government in 1963, metamorphosed into a polytechnic in 1974 courtesy of the then Midwest government.

Dr Idogho is particularly pleased that the milestone is being attained during her tenure, especially as the institution has recorded a number of feats including being ranked second in Nigeria after Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, by the web-based Webometric ranking of Nigerian and world universities; the full accreditation of its 63 programmes; inauguration of the Campus II of the polytechnic; and the successful implementation of its international exchange programmes with the University of Wolverhampton. Others are: performances in competition, including the poly expo on fabrication and industrial designs(first position), NUXART competition for undergraduates of universities, polytechnics and colleges of education; UN recognition. However, the Rector said these feats have only been possible because of the commitment of present

with

and past leaders, as well as workers of the institution to achieving set targets. She thanked her predecessors for putting in the hard work that has brought glory to the institution. She said: “An institution is not built in one day and as we set out to mark 50 years, we must recognise the contributions of Messrs E. Summers, S. Greenhalf, E. Buckley, S.O. Egubeand F.I. Ekhaese, former principals of the school. “Also to be remembered for their remarkable contributions are Dr Pius Igharo, Eric Bazuaye, Prof Abdul Yesufu and Dr Ohimai Eboreime, all past rectors who worked hard to make this institution great. “Each of them in the course of their watch over the institution met peculiar challenges which they competently and effectively addressed. It is the cumulation of our efforts that has made this institution great and ahead of its peers.”

HAT does it mean to be a bride at 14? What does a 14-year old know about love? Wasila Umaru did not like the idea of being married. She hated it Kofoworola so much it drove her to poison her 35-year old husband, Sani Umaru and three others about two weeks Kofosagie@yahoo.com ago. 08054503077 (SMS only) It was only last July that the issue of child marriage became heatedly debated on the floor of the Senate and many Nigerians condemned the lawmakers for retaining the provision of Section 29 (4) (b) of the 1999 Constitution, which states that a married underage girl is deemed to be an adult. Under the guise of religion and culture, the practice flourishes in the north, where many young girls are denied access to education and forced to marry men old enough to be their fathers or grandfathers. These marriages often end in divorce years later, usually leaving the young women scarred for life. They are often poor because of lack of education. The most painful is that many end up suffering from Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF), a condition caused by the death of tissues cut off from blood flow when the child presses tightly against the pelvis during labour. The dead tissue leaves a hole through which urine and faeces can pass uncontrollably. Given that their bodies are not fully developed, young brides experience more difficulties during labour than well developed women. When they are no longer able to control the discharge of urine and faeces, all the attraction their old husbands had for them that led to the marriage in the first place disappears and they are dumped. That was the life that awaited Wasila. She wanted to be educated but her family did not see the value in empowering the girl-child. Instead they robbed her of her childhood. Yes, she committed a crime by killing four adults with rat poison, and it is inexcusable. But it should matter why she did it. Perhaps for the first time her act of desperation will pass a strong message to her community in Kano State that the feelings of the girls forced into marriage before they understand what relationships entail matter. They are human beings and should be allowed to make a choice. I clocked 14 as a JSS3 pupil. Then, I was just beginning to care about using body lotion after a bath and rubbing powder on my oily face. I wanted badly to improve academically and clung to some friends in search of an identity. Back then, I loved participating in various activities in my school fellowship; and I remember being punished for failing to make my bed. Back then, the last thing on my mind, like Wasila, was marriage. As teenagers, girls should be allowed to be girls - to go to school, study, make friends, gossip, attend parties, and most importantly, be cared for by their parents. It is definitely not a stage that they should be resigned to cooking, cleaning, having sex, making babies and caring for them – responsibilities that will last for the best part of the rest of their lives. Nobody should be in a hurry to get to that stage. Even full-grown women face challenges with these responsibilities and there is no universally accepted formula for getting it right. If they get it wrong, how much more vulnerable girls, who can hardly differentiate their left from their right! The Federal Government should step in to ensure that Wasila gets the legal representation and all the support she deserves. We know she has committed a crime. But at 14, she should have had more to look forward to in life than being a man's wife. There are many Wasilas dying in silence today. We need to liberate them.

Belo-Osagie

‘As teenagers, girls should be allowed to be girls - to go to school, study, make friends, gossip, attend parties, and most importantly, be cared for by their parents. It is definitely not a stage that they should be resigned to cooking, cleaning, having sex, making babies and caring for them – responsibilities that will last for the best part of the rest of their lives’

Where are our girls? The abduction of over 230 girls by the Boko Haram sect after raiding their school, Government Science Secondary School, located in Chibok is causing a lot of concern nationwide. But going by the way the government has not instituted a coordinated plan of action to rescue the teenagers, it seems the concern is not strong enough to warrant it being treated as an emergency. The number of missing girls is huge. There are too many questions left unanswered about why the insurgents had enough time to round up the girls, call for more vehicles to carry them, burn the school, and repaired their vehicle that got spoilt without being repelled by the army. These girls have been missing for a week yet there are no clear updates on the efforts being made to rescue them save for the 12-hour search by some 200 parents. We are asking our government for clear answers. We want the Federal Government to give this problem the attention it deserves. Boko Haram insurgents are not spirits; they are humans. The girls did not disappear into thin air. All efforts should be made to find them as soon as possible.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

POLITICS

THURSDAY APRIL 24, 2014

THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

EDO NORTH 2015 As the people of Edo North Senatorial District prepare for the next general elections, Correspondent OSEMWENGIE OGBEMUDIA examines the strengths and weaknesses of the senatorial aspirants in the zone.

Edo North 2015: Ihonvbere, Momoh, Obende battle for Senate

HE Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has not lifted the ban on political campaigns. But, aspirants for the Senate in Edo North District have designed other methods to sensitise and mobilise the people, ahead of the next general elections. Consultations are going on. Aspirants are organising campaigns through town hall meetings, village square meetings, visits to traditional rulers and community leaders and public rallies. Many factors will shape the senatorial contest. They include the popularity of the political parties, the antecedents of the contestants, their performance on their present assignment and zoning. The aspirants include Senator Domingo Obende, Prof. Julius Ihonvbere, Hon. Abubakar Momoh, and Francis Alimhikhena.

race for the third time. He is therefore, a veteran aspirant. He has built political structures, which he can rely on in the APC. He is popular in Etsako East. Alimhikhena may enjoy the sympathy of some critical stakeholders.

Ihonvbere

Obende Senator Domingo Obende was elected in 2011 on the platform of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). He is now a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC). He is seeking a fresh term. Obende is the first senator from Akoko-Edo, Edo North. The other important blocs in the district are Etsako and Owan. The senator is campaigning, based on his achievements in the last three years. He said that he has attracted some projects to the area, sponsored Christians and Muslims on pilgrimage to Jerusalem and Mecca and organised skill acquisition training for some constituents. In particular, Senator Domingo also said that he is not a bench warmer in the Upper Chamber. He has sponsored the bill, which criminalised same sex marriage in the country. Many stakeholders are grumbling that Obende is scheming for a second term. It appears that they are not impressed by his performance as a lawmaker. This is evident in the way the Akoko-Edo political leaders and stakeholders boycotted the meeting he called at his residence recently. It has been alleged before the meeting that the senator is not accessible. Although his supporters pointed out that he attracted some projects to the district, critics

have saod that the projects were sited in his local government of origin, leaving the remaining five councils in the cold. They have also questioned the quality of the work done by the senator’s project contractors. Stakeholders have also rejected the argument of Obende’s supporters that Owan (East and West) and Etsako (Central, East and West) axis have at one time or the other produced senators. But, this argument is true. From 1999 to 2007, Senator Kasim Oyofo from Etsako was enjoyed the slot. From 2007 to 2011, Senator Yisa Braimoh from Owan also served in the National Assembly. But, powerful politicians are still ganging up against Obende, who a source said, lacks the backing of Governor Adams Oshipmole for a second term.

Momoh Abubakar Momoh, an engineer, is

• Obende

a member of the House of Representatives. He is representing Etsako Constituency, which consists of Etsako Central, Etsako East and Etsako West. The story of Abubakar Momoh is very well known to stakeholders in Edo North. He is a popular politician and he has grassroots support. He is also perceived as a rich person.That may be the reason he is seeking promotion to the Senate. Momoh took off as a Supervisory Councillor. Later, he served as the Chairman of Etsako East Council. For eight years, he was a member of the House of Assembly. But, his opponents believe that he has not performed very well in the Lower Chamber. In fact, they have alleged that he is playing the ethnic card. This may be a vague reference to the meeting of the Etsako people he hosted in Auchi, along with Alhaji Usman Shagadi, for the purpose of selling the “Etsako Agenda”. The agenda is to mobilise the people of Etsako to endorse him as the con-

sensus candidate. The Shagadi/ Momoh calculation is that the Etsako are more in population than other three local governmentsOwan East, Owan West and AkokoEdo. Critical stakeholders, including top party leaders his Etsako East, have pointed out that playing the ethnic card amounted to mediocrity. They also accused Momoh of selfishness. Only a few school blocks, according to them, have either been built or renovated in the last three years by Momoh in the three local government areas he represents. Even in Etsako, stakeholders say the federal legislator lacks the support of his people in Etsako East where another aspirant, Francis Alimhikhena, has been tipped for the position.

Alimhikhena A retired soildier and lawyer, Francis Alimhikhena is in the

‘Many factors will shape the senatorial contest. They include the popularity of the political parties, the antecedents of the contestants, their performance on their present assignment and zoning’

• Awoleye

• Momoh

• Ihonvbere

An economist and political scientist, Prof. Ihonvbere is the Secretary to the Edo State Government. He was the Special Adviser, Project Monitoring and Evaluation to President Olusegun Obasanjo from 2003 to 2007 during which period he developed a wide network of contacts locally and internationally. An accomplished and erudite scholar, Ihonvbere was student union leader and has remained a life member of the student union government. He is a teacher, researcher, human rights and prodemocracy activist. The Professor changed platform in 2012 after he was shortchanged by the PDP in his quest for the governorship ticket of the party. He was indeed the front runner in the race for the ticket. Coming over to the APC, Prof. Ihonvbere brought with him thousands of supporters to swell the ranks of the party. His ability to communicate, integrity, accessibility, selfless disposition and political ability have become assets not only for the prosecution of his ambition but also to the party. Prof. Ihonvbere, has set up the Julius Ihonvbere Foundation, has to give a helping hand to the needy in Edo North. Many youths and women have benefitted from the educational and empowerment programmes. Stakeholders say Ihonvbere is a tested and trusted politician, who is prepared for the task of representing the district. This is why it was easy for him to secure the endorsement of four local government areas. These are Akoko-Edo, Owan East and Owan West. He also has the backing of some leaders in Etsako Central, East and West. His credential place him above other aspirants to the senatorial seat.

‘APC ‘ll win Ekiti, Osun polls’

OUSE of Representatives member Hon. Abiodun Awoleye (Ibadan North Constituency) has said that the All Progressives Congress (APC) will win the governorship elections in Ekiti and Osun states. He predicts doom for the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), saying that the party has failed Nigerians in the last 14 years. Awoleye, who spoke with reporters in Lagos, said the achievements of the APC governors are laudable, adding that the people of Ekiti and Osun will vote for continuty. He said: “We have a seven-point cardinal programme, which covers electricity generation, war against corruption, food security,

By Jeremiah Oke

integrated transport network, free education, devolution of power, accelerated economic growth and affordable health care in the manifesto. This is another reasonthe people will embrace the APC in the Southwest and across thje country.” However, Awoleye advised the people to closely monitor the electoral commission to avoid bungling the elections as it did in Anambra State last year. He said the electoral time-table released by the umpire was designed to rig the elections in favour of the PDP at the state and federal levels. He added: “The Presidency must

have influenced the schedule of the time-table, believing that, if President Jonathan does not win the election, the whole nation will be in turmoil, especially with the threat from the Southsouth that Nigerians should forget about oil, if Jonathan does not win the election. “I expected the INEC as a good umpire to arrange the time-table from the bottom to the top. The House of Assembly election should come first, followed by the National Assembly, governorship and the presidential election. Unfortunately, the reverse is the case. “The INEC headed by Prof. Jega cannot be trusted. His attitude toward recent the election in Anambra is a sign of what to

come.The commission is expected to be fair to all political parties in the country. Jega needs to carry all stakeholders along to ensure that there is transparency and fair game.” The legislator described the national conference as a jamboree. He said: “The national conference cannot address any problem. Right from time, I have been opposing the conference. These people are just looking for a way to enrich their old friends, who are financially broke.The composition of the delegates is faulty and it is also a waste of money. Over 400 members are to attend the conference. The President nominated over 60 delegates.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

NATURAL HEALTH

Happy Easter! Beware, Lucifer at Work (1)

AST Friday was Good Friday, and Last Monday, Easter Monday. Yet, another Easter went by quietly, as often, like a Book of Seven Seals for many Christians. For them, the season was often no more than a period of the year to remember that a Heavenly Father who dearly loves mankind sent His Son named Jesus to this earth to be killed my sinful mankind, so that the shedding of the blood of Jesus would make Him so happy that He would forget and forgive all the offences man has committed. In this regard, many Christians believe the crucifixion of Jesus has freed them of bountiful harvests of the fruits of the seeds of sins they sowed in the part and still continue to propagate. So, why not eat, drink and be merry? and so many Christians trooped out of the city of Lagos for Easter merry making. Eating, drinking and merry-making pervade and subsume a season such as this which ought to be spent in sober reflection. To understand the true significance of this season, one would have to recognize it as a High Mission granted by the Creator to rescue from an oncoming spiritual perdition those few human spirits who beseeched Him for it. So, ab initio, this rescue Divine Mission to lowly earth was not targeted at every-one but those few human spirits who were like those five wise virgins with oil in their lamps. Virgins who have oil in the lamp, of course, is an allegory. It simply means the ones who were spiritually awake and, accordingly find their way out of the dark and deep vales of matter to the light. The mission of the son of God to the earth was set against certain hindering socio-cultural and political events on one hand, and Lucifer on the other hand. Christians often make a mistake about Lucifer when they think of, or talk about Him. He was a beautiful and powerful Archangel, found capable enough to support the spiritual development on earth and other parts of Creation after they left paradise, the home of mankind. Without maturing, they cannot return to this home, lest they become square pegs in round holes and, in their dissimilarity with this world, disturb its beauty, peace, and tranquility. As an Archangel, Lucifer came from a world much higher than that of the human spirits, who, being of the spiritual species of Creation cannot exist in the world of the Angels above Paradise, not to mention the world of the Archangels, far, far above the abode of Angels. If you wonder where all this is coming from because it may not be in the Bible, spare this question another thought. How was the Bible compiled? A conference of Bishops was called at which, through the show of hands or voting, decisions were taken on which of the scriptural writings deserved a place in a book to be named the Holy Bible. Accordingly, not all scriptural writings qualified to be in the Bible. And that is one of the platforms on which, in my view, Lucifer has striven to attack the High rescue Mission of Jesus. I must quickly add that this Mission was prepared and dispatched after Lucifer ignored His brief and led the weak human spirits astray by adopting the principle of temptation in their coaching, rather than the principle of supporting love. In my view, compilers of the Books may have denied Lucifer use of this significant book to fight the Mission of Jesus if they were honest enough to state in a reference note that they considered many scriptural writings but chose a few. That would at least afford many Christians an opportunity to venture beyond the Bible for spiritual food and nurture. Today, unfortunately, the average Christian stops his ears and blocks his heart against any information outside the Bible. Was Lucifer at work at the conference of these Bishops? Did he succeed in using them to cage humanity? We are familiar with only King James’ version of the Bible in Nigeria. But there are about five versions of the Bible, including the Catholic Bible, the Jerusalem Bible and the Greek Orthodox Bible. The Book Acrophyal is not included in some Bibles. The Jerusalem Bible, same as the Roman Catholic Bible, has more books than other Protestant version in the old Testament. Some of the extra books include the first and second Maccabees. TOBIT is another Book yet another JUDITA. Another is the book of Wisdom called the Wisdom of Solomon. There is also Ecclesiasticus, which is also called the Wisdom of Jesus, the son of Sirath. The last Book is Barch. These seven Books are called Deuteroanonical. The Greek Orthodox Bible has in excess of the Roman Catholic Bible the following books. (1) First Esdras (2) Psalm 151 (other Bibles end with Psalm 150) (3) The prayer Manasseh (4) Third Maccabees When I tell my friends that there are many worlds, each for a species of Creation, that a being in a lower world cannot exist in a higher world, that Angels are not the servants of man, that what Balaam saw, as reported in the Old Testament, were not Angels but elemental beings, another specie of Creation, they ask me to point out the sources in the Bible. But they become stuck when I remind them that the Lord Jesus Himself spoke of many heavens when He said His words would come to pass even if the “heavens” and the “earth” were to pass away. What, as Christians, do we make of His promise that “In my father’s House there are many mansions?”. We know a mansion is a big house. What of many mansions in a house? That house which contains many mansions can be nothing but Creation and the mansions the many words (“heavens) housed by Creation! The Anti Christ Lest we digress, I am trying to share my views about the mission of the Lord Jesus which culminated in His crucifixion and Ascention of which Christians were reminded by Good Friday, Easter Sunday and Monday, and of how Lucifer strove to abort this Mission, how he continues to distort It,

using so-called men of God and how the salvation seeking Christians must rise above the antics of Lucifer and his minions. For Lucifer, immortal and Divine, and NOT man, is the Antichrist, the fighter against Christ. Many Christians look towards the Middle-East for the fulfillment of the prophesy that the Antichrist would raise his head before the Judgment. They do not realize that raising his head means coming to the Zenith or peak of power or authority which implies that the Antichrist is already active among men. Can Lucifer be at work in the misunderstanding of this statement, shifting attention from himself and encouraging a Middle-East focus? Can any human being fight against Christ? If you string all the fighting against Christ into a bead, you must find Lucifer at work. THE BIRTH OF JESUS A Mission was prepared in the Highest realms and despatched to the earth. Allegorically, we get the picture on earth in the words: Who will go for us. Who shall we send’ and the reply, Here am I, send me!” As the news percolated to the lower lying worlds, many beings of the various species, sent out the volition to be permitted to partake of it. It is like, as we say in the business world, writing an application for a job. Joyful was that being whose volition was granted. And, so, ahead of the arrival of the Chief Missioner, or the Envoy of God to the earth, the Lord Jesus, an advance party arrived on the earth. It included John the Baptist, Who had the privilege, two times before then, of living with mankind on earth as teacher and guide, the Four Wise Men (Yes, four wise men!), the men who would be His Disciplines and a pure woman who would receive and nurture Him in purity. The Heavenly Host would accompany Christ to the Earth would be revealed to the wise men on holy Night. I return to the Four Wise Men and to the games of Lucifer to derail this High rescue Mission. Creation has four pillars and the origin of each is to be found in the four Animal Beings (the Lion, the Bull, the Eagle and Ram) Who are to be found, according to The Revelation, at the foot of the throne of the Creator, as the first beings to be found outside the immediate vicinity of God. At this height, the exist in a world much, much higher than the abode of the Archangels, who are far, far above the Angel, who are far, far above the 24 Elders in a castle or Temple , where they sing Holy, Holy, Holy from eternity unto eternity. Far, far below this height is the Paradise of the human spirits. This shows that these Animal Beings are much, much stronger than human spirits. For they are the first beings to receive the power of God which they transmit downwards to the lower lying worlds! The Yoruba’s of South Western Nigeria would appear to possess the knowledge of the Four Pillars which may be worth they express in the saying, Agbagba merin ti o di ile aye mu (Four elders who hold the house of the world together) Ile aye is instructive. It means the house of the world. It would appear to have a correlation with the statement of Jesus, in my fathers house, there are many mansions. FOUR WISE MEN Representing these four pillars, these Wise Men were endowed with material means, knowledge and influence with which they were to sooth the paths of Jesus in the terrible terrain of the earth. One of them could not link up with the other three to make the welcome trip to baby Jesus in the manger in Bethlehem. WAS LUCIFER AT WORK TO DELINK HIM FROM THEIR SUPPORT? Even the three who linked up and made the trip to Bethlehem soon left Him unprotected, contrary to their Mission on earth, and went to pursue their earthly preoccupations. To worsen matters, they stupidly or thoughtlessly went to King Herod to reveal the prized secret that someone mightier than himself had been born in Bethlehem. Ego-driven, perhaps spurred by Lucifer in his plans to derail the Mission, Herod ordered all baby boys born at that time killed, his target being baby Jesus. Joseph, the earthly father of Jesus, and Mary, his Mother

would be instructed to flee with him to Egypt, which they did. The young Jesus would emerge afterwards to embark on his Mission. Lucifer would tempt Him to abandon It for material possessions. But Jesus would cast Lucifer behind him. John the Baptist had come before Jesus to prepare the way for Jesus. He was with the baptism of Jesus to connect Jesus to the earth. When Jesus approached him to be baptized, John the Baptist felt too lowly to perform the job. Was Lucifer at work? Jesus would tell John the Baptist to go ahead. John would do so. And the Heaven’s would open. The mission was on course. Lucifer would see to the beheading of John the Baptist, to weaken a strong and important spiritual help to the human spirits on earth. Jesus was divine and far distant from spirituality. John the Baptist came from the lowest portion of Upper Paradise, His home, from where two times before this time, he had come to this earth to work among men. From this height, after his beheading, the worlds communicate the revelation of future events in the worlds he was permitted to behold to a human spirit on earth competent to receive it. Lucifer continued to trouble the Mission of Jesus. He aroused the Pharisees and the Sadducees and the clergy. But he would tease Jewish army generals to partner with Judas. At that time the Jews were a conquered people governed by the Romans. They wish to send the Romans away and regained their freedom. Accordingly, they were searching for a Messiah who would do this. Judas fell to the temptation. He desired to be in the inner caucus of the disciples which included Peter, James and John. Some scriptural writings say he was one of the most intelligent Disciple. The Temptation from Lucifer, who was King of materialism and always tempted people with material gains, was that if Judas could make Jesus become King of the Jews, he would become the most important disciple when Jesus liberated the Jews. Judas organized the triumphant entry of Jesus into Jerusalem but Jesus disappointed him and the Jewish generals when he entered the Temple and declared: my Kingdom is not of this world. Jesus went further to preach the brotherhood of all men. Judas and the generals were grossly disappointed with Him. From that time on, many activities took shape. Judas, having fallen out with Jesus and the generals aligned himself with Jewish religious leaders. These leaders wanted someone among the twelve disciples to help them identify him. Judas may have taught the religious leaders may make out of Jesus the political messiah of Isreal which generals of the Jewish resistance army could not at the Passover feast. Jesus would tell him at the Last Supper not to do what was on his mind. Jesus said it would have been better for Judas if he was not born. And having being born, it would be better for him if a dead weight of led were hung on his neck and he was drowned. Judas ignored the warning and went on to betray Jesus. Jesus was brought before Pontius Pilate. Now, Pontius Pilate was a member of the mission of Christ to the earth. He was to use his high Office to protect Christ. But Lucifer tempted him with the loss of his Office. If Pontius Pilate released Jesus as his wife had warned him to do against the wishes of the religious leader, the religious leader would have reported him to Rom as an enemy of Ceaser, and Ceaser would have removed Pontius Pilate from Office and probably put him on trial. Anyone who has read the letter of Pontius Pilate to Ceaser about Jesus, recovered from the Dead Sea Scrolls, would feel sorry for Pontius Pilate. He did not find Jesus guilty. He hoped that Ceaser also would not find him guilty. Ceaser would not even have attempted to find Jesus if he knew the nationality of Jesus, which many Christians do not know till this day. The lack of understanding of this would give rise to the wrong teaching about the virgin birth. All that the emperor expected Jesus to do before he would release him, based on the recommendation of Pontius Pilate, was to perform a miracle. But was a miracle what Christ had come to the earth for or to bring knowledge of God to mankind? Jesus did not succumb to this temptation of Lucifer to trivialize his mission. Many Christian leaders of today continue to trivialize this high mission of Jesus by offering their congregations miracle instead of the knowledge of God. Pilate’s letter was recovered in the Red Sea. Pilate’s letter was one of the Red Sea’s scrolls that have been recovered . In summary, Ceaser sent Christ to be crucified. Judas would become so guilty that he not only returned the thirty shekels bribe he obtained from the religious leaders. After the crucifixion, the sun darkened, the earth quaked, wind rushed and the curtain which separated the Holy of Holies from the congregation was torn into shreds by luminous hands. This last event was significant because it was in the Holy of Holies, the most sacred part of the Temple, that the Ark of Covenant was kept, protected from public view. The exposure to public view signified cancellation of the covenant. These events cannot indicate approval of the Crucifixion but anger throughout the worlds at the heinous behaviour of mankind. The simple people who a short while before demanded the Crucifixion became sober, saying “truly, this is the son of God” and angry at what the religious authorities had done. To save their necks, the latter had to pacify the populace with the story that Jesus came to die so their sins would be forgiven. I suspect Lucifer to be behind this project, which has lured many Christians into spiritual slumber till this day. But, happily, another event falling out of the crucifixion offers an escape route. This is STIGMATA. These are the wound marks of Jesus on the Cross which are found on some people during the season of Easter. They bleed from wound marks on the head, hands, feet and side, where the sword was thrust, and are flogged by unseen hands. Such a case in Owerri, eastern Nigeria, a predominant Catholic Community, was referred to Rome where the Catholic Church has been unable to figure out the stigmatist’s ordeal.

e-mail: femi.kusa@yahoo.com or olufemikusa@yahoo.com Tel: 08116759749, 08034004247, 07025077303

•To be continued nextweek

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS INDUSTRY

industry@thenationaonlineng.net

Power supply has yet to improve, six months after the coming of the distribution and generation companies (DISCOs) and (GENCOs). Companies are still battling to survive on their own power steam. They are considering some options to remain in business, reports Assistant Editor CHIKODI OKEREOCHA

Manufacturers’ unending power headache

OR the manufacturing sector, things have not changed despite the coming of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) successor companies. Hopes were high that once they came on board, power will improve and firm will return to life. It has not been so, some six months after their emergence. What is the problem? A drop in gas supply has been blamed for the poor power output under the new regime. But for things not to remain like this some are canvassing for embedded power generation as a way out. Embedded generation, also called distributed generation, on-site generation, dispersed generation, or decentralised generation, generates electricity from many small energy sources. Most countries in the world generate electricity in large centralised facilities, such as fossil fuel (coal, gas powered), nuclear, large solar power plants or hydropower plants. Embedded or distributed generation allows collection of energy from many sources and may give lower environmental impacts and improved security of supply. It is a term used for any electricity generating plant that is connected to the regional electricity distribution networks At present, Nigeria’s peak grid power generation hovers between 3,000 and 3,849 megawatts (MW), down from about 4, 000 MW when the power assets were handed over to private investors. Yet, under the power reform agenda, the target was that the country would attain 10,000 MW by the end of last month. With support from the independent power projects (IPPs) of state’s private investors and oil companies, the combined power supply is expected to inch up to over 14,000 MW by 2015. The power reform agenda ultimatey set a generation capacity target of 40,000 MW by 2020. Among proponent of embedded power generation are Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola, former Minister of power Prof. Barth Nnaji and some leading industrialist in Ikeja. Speaking at the 5th Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) Ekeje consultative forum , the Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Bennett Industries Limited, Mr. Reginald Ike Odiah, an engineer said there is need to take advantage of embedded power generation by utilising existing excess power generated by small plants. Odiah, who is also chairman, Infrastructure Committee of MAN, said some members of MAN have excess capacity from their plants, which they could offer to the Distribution Companies (DISCOSs). Speaking on “The manufacturing sector postprivatisation challenges and implication on the,” he said embracing embedded power had become necessary because of the acute electricity problem where “demand for electricity far outstrips the supply and the supply is unreliable and epileptic for domestic and industrial use.” He said the manufacturing sector contributes a mere four per cent to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP) because of epileptic electricity supply. At the just-concluded 7th Lagos Economic Summit tagged “Ehingbeti 2014”, Prof Nnaji acknowledged that there is a wide gap between electricity supply and demand. He suggested a short- term emergency solution in embedded generation using the ring-fencing method whereby some areas are divided into economic clusters. Fashola who also spoke at the summit said: “The regulatory regime for power limits our intervention to embedded generation for self use”. He said between the last economic summit and now, the state has added two independent power projects to the existing one at Akute. The two power plants fired by gas are on Lagos Island and Alausa. “At the moment, progress is being made at two additional power plants in Ikeja and Lekki, which would come on stream in the third and fourth quarters of this year, to bring the total number of state-owned government initiated embedded power projects to five,” he said at the summit. The Eko and Ikeja DISCOs, which serve Lagos, are set to embark on embedded generation of power to boost supplies to consumers. “We have started the process of improving power generation to Lagos by doing embedded generation,” said Charles Momoh, Chairman, West Power & Gas, which acquired Eko DISCO. He said the company had identified 45 companies it hopes to work with and is talking to two of them. According

•Power transmission facility to him, the long-term plan is to bring in 500 MW into the company’s local grid for distribution. The Managing Director/Chief Executive, Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company (IKEDC), Mr. Abiodun Ajifowobaje, said the company had come out with a plan to source power from Egbin power station, aside embracing embedded generation whereby power is supplied directly to most industries in IKEDC network without necessarily waiting for supply from the national grid. “We are trying to look at embedded generation where people can generate power and sell to us,” the IKEDC boss said. He justified the option thus: “In other countries, people generate power from other sources. In Sweden, people generate power from sawdust, cow dung, and wind turbine; you can generate from solar so that we don’t depend so much on gas because we have oil. Egbin power plant has capacity for 1,500MW, but generates only 500MW because of lack of gas.” The Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Dr. Sam Amadi, represented at the summit by the Commissioner in charge of Market Rates and Competition, Mr. Eyo Ekpo, said: “The DISCOs are working on doing embedded generation.” He said residents of Lagos would soon begin to enjoy steady electricity supply, promising that the problems bedevilling the power sector would be addressed soon. Experts are also canvassing Demand Side Energy Management (DSM), which encourages electricity consumers to ensure that power is used only when needed. To achieve this, Odiah said smart meters would be introduced. He said if meters are available on demand, it would be easy for consumers to practise DSM which not only saves electricity but also allows consumers to control cost. “Smart meters would allow consumers have total control of their electricity consumption,” he argued. For instance, only about 35 per cent of IKEDC customers have meters. The company, however, said it has identified the problem and is coming out with a robust metering plan with its technical partner, Korean Electricity Power Company (KEPCO). Beside adequate metering, Odiah spoke of timely replacement of obsolete electrical appliances. compact florescent lamps (CFLs). “The replacement of about one million 60 watts incandes-

‘

In other countries, people generate power from other sources. In Sweden, people generate power from sawdust, cow dung, and wind turbine; you can generate from solar so that we don’t depend so much on gas because we have oil. Egbin power plant has capacity for 1,500MW, but generates only 500MW because of lack of gas

‘

cent lamps (ILs) with same number of 11 watts compact florescent lamps (CFLs) will automatically free 49,000 KWs or 4.9 MWs of electricity for use by others. Use of LED lamps can also play a major role in freeing a lot of power without physical investment on power plants,” he explained. Some of these stop-gap measures, experts saidy, should appeal more to manufacturers who seem to be worst hit by the epileptic power supply. At present, over 75 per cent of the electricity needs of manufacturers are generated in-house, with a mere 25 per cent from the utility power supply. This is because of fear of unannounced power outages and surges from the utility companies, which often damages machines, tools and raw materials. They also result in man-hour losses and disruption of production. Manufacturers estimate the loss to between eight per cent and 10 per cent of their annual sales. With these grim statistics, “Nigeria is, perhaps, the most expensive country to do business of manufacturing in the world. Cost of manufacturing in Nigeria is about nine times that of China, four times that of South Africa and about two times that of Ghana,” said Odiah. He said one of the viable alternatives for manufacturers, for now, is the delineation of members into clusters and provision of power plants to serve each cluster. He reasoned that this would not only eliminate running individual power plants at unnecessarily high cost, but also allow manufacturers concentrate on their core business of manufacturing. That is not the only benefit. The option would also substantially reduce cost of production for which power alone gulps between 35 per cent and 40 per cent of manufacturing cost, aside reducing industrial pollution/green house effect on the environment. Incidently, MAN has a blueprint with 28 clusters already identified nationwide. “We could take advantage of this and effectively develop these clusters,” Odiah said, noting that 25 per cent and 15 per cent of investment cost for small and medium size manufacturers and large manufacturers go into provision of in-house power plants, which shouldn’t be if electricity supply was steady and guaranteed. The DISCOs and generation companies (GENCOs) who spoke at the summit, said fixing the decay in the power sector would not happen overnight, adding that they were facing challenges in their quest to ensure stable power supply. They said Nigerians should not expect stable electricity supply in the near term because of challenges around power generation, infrastructure, revenue collection, appropriate pricing and gas supply. The Chief Executive Officer of Benin Electricity Distribution Company (BEDC), Mrs. Funke Osibodu, said fixing the problems in the power sector is not only capital intensive, but also a long haul, requiring about five years before returns could be made. While noting that operators are aware that Nigerians wanted a change, she argued that there are leakages that must be plugged. “A lot of us steal or divert power. There are too many vested interests, from the Presidency to politicians, labour, and legislators who do not want things to change. The public wants result but it doesn’t understand the issues. Nigerians should understand that infrastructure is not power. The government and some politicians will donate transformers to a community and they will think their power problems are over. We should know that transformer is not power. Power has to be generated first before the transformer and other equipment can distribute.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

INDUSTRY

Intervention funds have failed, says LCCI chief

AS the Federal Government intervention funds made any impact on the economy? No, says Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) president Alhaji Remi Bello. At a seminar organised by the financial services Group of the chamber themed: “Intervention Funds: the journey so far”, Bello said the “economy is awash with unsuccessful intervention funds”. He said the seminar was a platform for the Bank of Industry (BOI) and other stakeholders to meet with the business community to rub minds on the intervention funds. The “major concern of stakeholders”, he said, was how to improve access to there bailout funds to cater for some businesses. Bello said the funds had become necessary because of the poor access to finance and high cost of credit from the convetional lending houses. The onus, he said, was on the disbursing agencies to enlighten operators on the condition for accessing the funds. Some of such funds include the N234billion Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) bailout for refinancing and restructuring sector; N300 billion CBN Power and Airline fund; N100 billion Cotton, Textile and Garment Fund, N18billion National Automotive Council (NAC) fund and N10billion Rice fund. Acting Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Mr. Waheed Olagunju, said the funds had grown the industrial sector. Olagunju said the sector is face with some challenges, which prompted the intervention with the hope of accelerating the pace of in-

‘Why we need World Economic Forum’ By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie Asst. Editor

• BOI:they have grown economy By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie Asst. Editor

dustrialisation. On the features of the facilities, he said they included refinancing of existing loans, leases and resuscitation of ailing industries, longterm loan for acquisition of plant and machinery, working capital at an all -inclusive interest rate of seven per cent per annum as against 15 per cent or more charged by the commercial banks. Olagunju said the tenor of the loan is up to 15 years as against 1- 3 years by commercial banks, stressing that commercial banks’ loans are short termed and not suitable for financing long-term assets. He said the bailout funds were necessitated by the challenges faced by small and medium enterprises (SMEs). He listed these problems as heavy debt to commercial banks due to high cost of fund in the acquisition of operating assets, fund mismatch – using short term loan to finance long term assets; less than 30 per cent industrial capacity utilisation resulting from lack of power supply, dependence on high import with the associated foreign exchange risk and the inability to compete in the global market place due to high cost of production. Olagunju, represented by an Assistant General Manager, Mr. Joseph Okechukwu said more than 500 projects benefited from the funds. Projects, he said, improved on their capacity utilisation by about 20 per cent and continued to sustain their operation after the in-

tervention, while 10 projects were completed. Five stalled projects under implementation were completed and now operational with turnover increasing from N605.7 billion to N760.7 billion after the intervention. Olagunju noted that the agro-economic transformation requires a shift from primary to manufactured products, traditional to modern technologies and innovation, comparative advantage to competitiveness and production to market orientation. On sustainability of the intervention programs delivered through BoI, Olagunju called for an enabling business environment, provision of infrastructure, energy, finance, services, technical assistance, and promotion of public private partnership (PPP) while strengthening innovation systems and commercialising research findings. Others are the acquisition and adaptation to new technologies. Earlier in her welcome address, the Chairperson of LCCI Financial Service Group, Mrs. Olajumoke Fashanu, said the seminar was part of the group’s contribution to the development of the financial sector, which will enable them proffer solutions to challenges that may confront them in their operations. She said: “In a developing economy such as ours, the financial services sector is confronted with various challenges. We appreciate the fact that just as the nation is maturing politically, the financial services and other sectors are also maturing with the passage of time.”

•Onafowokan

N industrialist and Managing Director, Coleman Technical Industries, Mr. George Onafowokan, is drumming support for the World Economic Forum billed to hold in Abuja next month. He said the forum is targeted at the youths and job creation. According to him, the forum will allow policy makers and the nation to look inwards as they listen to speakers from across the world talk on economies, prospects and challenges. “It is good for the nation as a whole to correct the wrong impression held by outsiders about us because of few bad elements among us. We need to be ‘proudly green’ and advertise our potential to the world,” he said. Onafowokan advised the government to select critical sectors of the economy and intervene, noting that it is the only sure way for the economy to grow. He said the last CBN intervention where industrialists borrowed fund at single digit of 7 per cent with 15 years gestation period lifted the manufacturing sector to the extent that capacities were built and job op-

portunities created. He stressed that a country such as the United States continuously supports various sectors of its economy especially the banking sector which it gives as much as $87 billion monthly to keep them afloat. On the rebasing of the gross domestic product (GDP), he said it was long overdue and should be applauded by all. The Coleman boss said rebasing is not about physical cash rather, it allows other economies to understand the worth of the Nigerian economy. He explained that the size and strength of the Nigerian econmy has the capacity to give foreign investors confidence to invest knowing that the economy is large enough to accommodate their investment. He said: “Rebasing allows other economies to understand our worth, it will attract foreign direct investment, earnings and expand our horizon. The higher the base the more likelihood that an investor will have the confidence that he will survive. It is indeed, a feel good factor. It brought out figures from telecommunications, agriculture and others that most people didn’t know existed. These have the capacity to attract more people into our country to invest.” He also challenged government to do more in power generation, distribution and transmission. He said the average industrialist spend between 10 to 15 per cent on energy generation. His company, according to him, initially invested N150 million in energy generation where they produced three mega watts and currently have invested N250 million where they will generate five mega watts. He said if government can do more in electricity generation companies will do better and support government employment generation efforts.

Dangote Cement partners bricklayers

Left to right: Bello, Okechukwu; Vice President, Nigeria labour Congress Comrade Issa Aremu and LCCI Vice President Mr. Varkey Verghese at the seminar.

Group makes case for sustainable GDP

FRIHERITAGE, a research in stitute, has called on the gov ernment to formulate policies that will help sustain the rebased Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to meet Nigerians’ aspirations. Its Executive Director, Dr. Ifediora Amobi, described the rebasing as a welcome development, saying it is step towards realising the Vision 20:2020. The size of the economy was reportedly said to have expanded by more than three-quarters to an estimated N80 trillion ($488 billion) in 2013 compared with the World Bank’s 2012 GDP figures of $262.6 billion for Nigeria and $384.3 billion for South Africa. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recalculated the value of the GDP based on production patterns in 2010, increasing the number of

By Toba Agboola

industries it measures to 46 from 33 and giving greater weighting to sectors such as telecommunications and financial services. While the revised figure makes Nigeria the 26th biggest economy, the country lags behind in per capita income, ranking 121 with $2,688 for each citizen. Amobi noted that the incorporation of sectors such as entertainment, music, telecoms and information technology into the GDP was a step in the right direction and in conformity with global practice, noting that the rating shows that the service sector and industrial sector, which were not part of the calculation 14 years ago, are part of the economic growth. The AfriHeritage boss said with the rebasing, Nigeria has become a safer haven for investment with a

strong base just as the country went through bank reconsolidation a few years ago. He allayed the fears of those who have cited insecurity as a threat to foreign direct investment (FDI), saying that in economics high risks culminate in high returns. He advised investors to take advantage of the consumption gap being created by the insecurity and respond to consumer demand. Associate Fellow of AfriHeritage, Onyukwu Onyukwu, said Nigeria is not poor but the wealth in the country has not been optimally redistributed. According to him, a country with large population would definitely have high number of poor people, noting that the size of the economy as released creates a pool of foreign investment, which economic agents have responded to and which does not have any political undertone.

ANGOTE Cement Plc, last week, expressed its willingness to partner members of the Lagos State Bricklayers Association (LSBA) towards curbing collapse building in Lagos. The company has collaborated with Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) to train building materials dealers in Benin, the Edo State capital. At the inauguration of the new executives of LSBA in Lagos State, Regional Manager, Marketing Services of Dangote Cement Plc, Johnson Olaniyi, said the company’s new product, Dangote 3X Cement was developed to enable builders build with peace of mind. According to him, the new 42.5 3X cement is quick setting and has better strength than other brands in the market. Highlighting the advantages of the new Dangote 3X Cement and other brands in the market, he said “The 3x is an acronym for more profit to all users of cement while allowing the builders to build with peace of mind. The product comes with more yield, more strength and more life.” He pledged Dangote Cement’s willingness to partner with the new executive led by Abel Kayode in training new bricklayers and retraining old hands in the sector to adapt to modern standards in bricklaying. The training, he said, will help greatly in reducing the spate of collapsed building in Lagos State. Mr. Olaniyi added that Dangote Cement will be providing the bricklayers with basic tools that will help them do their jobs more efficiently

By Chikodi Okereocha

and called on interested members to come and become distributors of Dangote Cement. Responding, the new President, LSBA, Abel Kayode commended Dangote Cement for sponsoring the inauguration of his executive and pledged to work hand in hand with the cement company towards eliminating the menace of collapsed building. In a related development, the Edo/Delta Zonal office of SON has commended Dangote Cement for partnering the agency in training members of Cement, Iron, and Asbestos Free Products Dealers Association (CRADA) in Benin City. State Head, SON, Edo/Delta, Mr. O.I Akogun who gave the commendation at a one-day seminar for CRADA members said that though a lot of organisations were approached for sponsorship of the training, only Dangote Cement responded. He commended the company for the introduction of the new 3X cement and called on participants to buy the products as it has been approved by SON. Responding, representative of Dangote Cement, Mr. Johnson Olaniyi said that the company’s sponsorship of the seminar is a deliberate strategy of collaborating with stakeholders to promote standardization in the building and construction industry. He informed CRADA members that they form a vital link in the distribution network of Dangote Cement and pledged that all their demands will be met. About 300 dealers attended the training.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

e-Business

NCS urges Fed Govt to revisit Orosanye’s report D ISSATISFIED with the Federal Government’s white Paper on the Stephen Oronsaye-led Presidential Committee on Restructuring and Rationalisation of Federal Government Parastatals, Commissions and Agencies, the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) has urged the government to review the report in the interest of the industry. Its President, Prof David Adewumi, who spoke on the tel-

He said: ”We, in the NCS belief in what is happening in the global stage. Therefore, we are totally in support of Oronsanye’s report. We are in total alignment with the recommendations as it concerns the ICT sector. It is in the best interest of the industry. “We urge the Federal Government to take a second look at the recommendation. It should not be thrown out completely because it is in the best interest of our industry.”

Glo gets awards

ECOND national operator, Globacom has bagged two top awards from two organisations. The telco was adjudged the Outstanding Telecoms Brand of the Decade and Brand of the Year at two major award events in Lagos. According to a statement, the awards were given at the Marketing Edge Legacy Awards and Champion Newspaper 2013 Awards which attracted top government officials, corporate players and socialites. According to the citation for the Outstanding Telecoms Brand of the Decade, Globacom’s choice was a product of painstaking review and assessment of the contribution of telecoms to the growth and prosperity of the marketing communications industry. “Among the telecommunications service providers considered, your organisation stood head over shoulders in the crowd. You were unanimously voted as the outstanding telecoms brand in Nigeria’s corporate milieu” it said. Receiving the award on behalf of Globacom at the Federal Palace Hotel in Lagos, the company’s Head of Operations, Mr. Bisi Koleosho said

Stories by Lucas Ajanaku

ephone with The Nation, said convergence had become the vogue all over the world, adding that firms are adopting convergence. According to the president, all over the world, technologies are converging arguing that if that has become the practice, it is worrisome why regulators, especially those with overlapping functions, would be allowed to continue to function at cross-purposes.

Globacom is driven by the passion to add deeper value to the lives of Nigerians. He said “beyond just building a network that gives you the benefit of making calls, Globacom is in the business of developing products that will place opportunities at the finger tips of subscribers. We are optimising our network infrastructure to improve quality of basic telecom services and also designing revolutionary Value Added Services that make life and business easier for subscribers”. At the Champion Newspaper’s 2013 Awards held at Intercontinental Hotel, where the company emerged Brand of the Year, Publisher of Champion Newspapers, Dr Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu, said Globacom was honoured for making a significant difference in the telecoms industry in the past year. “The Champion Award was instituted to identify and celebrate those who have effectively utilised any and every opportunity to lead at one level of the other for the good of our people.” He observed that Globacom had consistently supported efforts to empower the people Nigeria and accelerate national development.

He said if the agencies were merged, it would not only save cost, it would also save the long process of decision making and sometimes, the in-fighting between agencies of the government. “Convergence in the industry will save the government the huge cost on overhead and other expenses incurred by employees of the various agencies with overlapping and conflicting functions. “The industry will profit from

convergence. There will be quality inputs into decision making as stakeholders will contribute their quota to debates about policy implementation. It is going to be a win-win situation for the industry and we all will be better for it,” the don explained. He added that convergence would also ease the process of decision making in the sector as the long list of approvals that have to be obtained before decisions are taken will be reduced.

NATCOMS blames telcos for poor customer care

HE National Association of Telecoms Subscribers (NATCOMS) has blamed telecoms service providers for their failure to put an efficient customer complaint management structure in place. Its National President, Deolu Ognbanjo, said while subscribers’ numbers have grown tremendously, the sophistication in managing customers’ complaints arising from poor service quality continue to be an issue. According to him, each time customers call the customer care lines of the operators, the customers are compelled to listen to the advertisement of the various products bouquet available on their stable after which an answering machine will start another round of unsolicited musical entertainment. He said this practice is not

acceptable as it appears to be a deliberate attempt to waste the time of the customers. He said: “Customer care lines are there but will only attend to more than between five and10 per cent of customers who actually have pressing issues and concern. All the operators are guilty of this. I think it is a deliberate on their part to continue to frustrate their customers. “Out of every 100, to continue to frustrate between 90-95 per cent of subscribers who wants to complain against their operations. But Nigerians must also demand a process and that is what we want to do. “It takes too long for customers to get redress if they ever do. A lot of them drop the idea of getting justice along the way because they feel the efforts they are putting into it is not worth the

while.” According to him, the operators do not have the right to keep their customers waiting endlessly to get their challenge fixed, adding that the regulator, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) must take step in this direction. “There has to be a consumer management complaint process and procedure/resolution. We are saying there has to be a time limit or else a process where there is an NCC desk or an NCC mini consumer court or a telecoms consumer court to quickly manage this. “If for instance, you see a bad product, you quickly take it to the manufacturer and it is addressed with dispatch. In telecoms, what happens? They just keep wasting your time,” he added.

Airtel hosts SMEs’ owners today

IRTEL Nigeria will hold a special Business Forum for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) owners today in Abuja. According to a statement, the forum, titled: “Emerging business today, market leader tomorrow”, is designed to empower entreprenuers with requisite business skills and solutions that will enable business productivity and growth. Founder of Leap Africa, Ndidi Nwuneli, has confirmed participation at the event. She will join other industry captains to facilitate discussions at the event. Its Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Nigeria, Segun Ogunsanya, said the telco is committed to providing the required platforms to

assist entrepreneurs to succeed and also nurture the business aspirations of players in the SMEs sub-sector. “As a truly Nigerian company, we value the entrepreneurial drive of our men and women. This is why we create and offer products and platforms that will help them achieve their dreams. The Airtel SME Forum is another way of empowering our entrepreneurs to be innovative and also contribute to the prosperity of the nation,” he said. The Airtel SMEs Business Forum will feature product and service exhibitions in about 10 categories. It is supported by Abuja Enterprise Agency, Cotek Intergrated Technology, Arewa Metals and Interswitch, among others.

Ericsson urges energy-efficient solutions

ECHNOLOGY giant, Ericsson said it recorded improvements last year in its solution as it rolled out a number of energy-efficient solutions. According to a statement, its responsible business approach strengthened within human rights and sales compliance, responsible sourcing and anti-corruption Improvements in the company’s activities and products with regard to energy, environment and climate change: Psi coverage solution and Radio Dot System are two innovative products improving coverage with reduced energy footprint, the tech firm said. On its milestones for technology for good programmes, it said it introduced the first wave of Connect to Learn students graduate last year and refugee connection platform extended to address

Syrian refugee crisis In its 21st Sustainability and Corporate Responsibility report summarising its performance it said as a lead telecoms partner in the Millennium Villages project, it began a long-term commitment to demonstrate that connectivity could play a decisive role in fighting poverty in Africa. Since joining the initiative in 2007 mobile connectivity has been brought to more than 500,000 people in 12 countries across sub-Saharan Africa, improving access to health education and boosting livelihoods, among other benefits. President/Chief Executive Officer, Ericsson, Hans Vestberg, said: “Sustainability is increasingly integrated into our business strategy. I firmly believe that our commitment to sustainability and corporate responsibility enhances our competitiveness, and the actions we take today will enable positive business outcomes in the future.”

•From left: Head, IT Unit, Samsung West Africa, Mrs Folasade Oyetayo; Utomi, Kim and Managing Director, Coscharis Technologies, Mr Mukoro Enomine, during launch of the wireless printers in Lagos.

Samsung chief promises devices’ convergence

AMSUNG Electronics West Africa said with the ever- increasing development in the technology space, it will keep up pace and ensure it converges all its devices for the comfort of its customers in the country. Its Managing Director, Bravo Kim, who spoke at the unveiling of its range of wireless printers, said in line with convergence, the South Korea technology firm is thinking in the direction of connecting its washing machines to its customers’mobile phones to enhance its consumers comfort. According to him, in furtherance

of its promoting the development of skilled manpower in the country, it will keep investing in strengthening the Samsung Engineering Academy in the country to empower youths in engineering. On the printers, he said it is the first of its kind in the country that does not require the use of a router, adding that all that is needed is for the smart device to be connected to the printer through a WiFi after downloading the application from the internet. Kim said the printers also have the near field communication (NFC) fea-

ture that allows it to connect to the printer, through tab, and print whatever the customer intends to print. “The printers are not operating system-specific. It can print from Microsoft Word, jpeg pictures and others,” he said. A political-economy expert, Prof Pat Utomi, said the country has a lot to learn from South Korea, which started from a humble beginning has become a tech giant in the world . He said the South Korean’s a remarkable story of a turnaround country, urging leaders to emulate the purposefulness and transparent leadership of the Koreans.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 23-4-14

DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 23-4-14

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

MONEYLINK

Customers laud Sterling Bank for rewarding loyalty

Foreign exchange reserves record ‘marginal increase’ to $38b

he foreign exchange reserves last Tuesday, rose slightly to $38 billion, about $200 million higher than the $37.8 billion position it was in April 14, data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday showed. The reserves had maintained steady decline in recent months after closing last year at $42.85 billion. The year-end figure represented a decrease of $0.98 billion or 2.23 per cent compared with $43.83 billion at end- December 2012. It further dipped to $38.79 billion as at March 12. The reserves were at $42.77 billion on February 3, and dropped to $39.72 billion on March 3. Analysts said the reserves declined as imports of fuel and foods soared. But the CBN said the decrease in the reserves level was driven largely by the increased funding of the foreign exchange market in the face of intense pressure on the naira and the need to maintain stability. The CBN said the pressure on external reserves was deemed to be consistent with the seasonal annual payment of dividends to foreign investors. Oil prices remained relatively high while production was improving, and there were signs of accretion to external reserves. The CBN also expressed concern over the sudden surge in domiciliary account balances which may offset the gains from imposing 75 per cent Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) on public sector funds. It expressed concern over the continued depletion of the Excess Crude Account (ECA) which balance stood at less than $2.5 billion on

mpressed by the ‘One Customer’ experience they had at the exclusive private prerelease screening of the award winning film, ‘Half of a yellow Sun’, Customers of Sterling Bank Plc have commended the lender for providing a platform to access the film before its presentation to members of the local and international community via the public release tomorrow. The film is an adaptation of Chimamanda Adichie’s novel, which depicts the story of the Nigerian Civil War, its effects on families and the triumph of love over war. A cross section of the Bank’s customers who watched the film at the Silverbird Galleria last Sunday in Lagos, noted that with the sponsorship of the exclusive pre-release screening of the film for customers, by Sterling Bank

Stories by Collins Nweze

January 17, 2014 compared with about $11.5 billion in December 2012. According to the CBN, the absence of fiscal buffers increased its reliance on portfolio flows thus, constituting the principal risk to exchange rate stability, especially with uncertainties around capital flows and oil price. On the depletion of fiscal buffers, the regulator decried the continuous fall in revenue from oil despite stable price of oil and production last year. The apex bank said accretion to external reserves remained low while much of the previous savings have been depleted, thereby undermining the ability to sustain

•CBN Acting Governor Sarah Alade

exchange rate stability. The Committee therefore, urged the fiscal authorities to block revenue leakages and rebuild fiscal savings needed to sustain confidence and preserve the value of the naira. It said the reduction of the United States stimulus especially, could in addition, trigger capital flow reversals and put greater pressure on the naira exchange rate.

FirstBank pledges support for World Economic Forum

irstBank of Nigeria Limited has pledged its support for the World Economic Forum on Africa (WEFA) taking place for the first time in Nigeria. In a statement, FirstBank’s spokesperson Folake AniMumuney, said the lender is happy to be playing a leading role at the foremost economic gathering on the continent; which will bring together regional and global leaders to discuss innovative structural reforms and investments that can sustain the continent’s growth while creating jobs and prosperity for all its citizens.

According to her, aside the countless opportunities the WEFA offers to engage attendees from different spheres of life, FirstBank will also be organising a fringe breakfast session which would bring together captains of businesses and leaders of the economy to further distill the theme of the conference, ‘Forging Inclusive Growth, Creating Jobs’. “At FirstBank, we remain steadfast in promoting thought leadership and driving innovative reforms through our support for fora like the WEFA, Economist Conferences and Nigeria Economic Summit Group. We

highlight business opportunities for small and large scale business ventures in the country, which we hope will sustain growth, enhance local capacity building and foster collaborations for expansion through partnerships with organszations,” she said. Also expected at the summit are President Goodluck Jonathan, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, President of Dangote Group and Africa’s richest man, and other top public and private sector executives. This will be the first time Nigeria will be hosting the annual conference since its inception 24 years ago.

DATA BANK

FGN BONDS Tenor

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year

35m 35m

11.039 12.23

19-05-2014 18-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount Amount Offered ($) Demanded ($) 400m 400m 400m 400m 400m 400m

MANAGED FUNDS Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33

NIDF

OBB Rate

Price Loss 2754.67

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10%

Amount 30m 46.7m

Rate % 10.96 9.62

Date 28-04-2012 “

CAP REDSTAREX MANSARD ABCTRANS COSTAIN LIVESTOCK WEMABANK UNILEVER ACCESS AGLEVENT

O/PRICE 40.00 4.06 2.32 0.86 1.15 3.09 0.99 44.75 8.67 1.51

C/PRICE 42.00 4.26 2.43 0.90 1.20 3.22 1.03 46.50 9.00 1.56

NGN USD NGN GBP NGN EUR NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N) Bureau de Change

Year Start Offer

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

147.6000 239.4810 212.4997

149.7100 244.0123 207.9023

150.7100 245.6422 209.2910

-2.11 -2.57 -1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

(S/N)

GAINERS AS AT 23-4-14

SYMBOL

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12 Currency

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day

CHANGE 2.00 0.20 0.11 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.04 1.75 0.33 0.05

DISCOUNT WINDOWx Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00%

LOSERS AS AT 23-4-14

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

AIRSERVICE VITAFOAM NEIMETH DNMEYER OASISINS INTENEGISN LEARNAFRCA OKOMUOIL MAYBAKER FIDELITYBK

2.50 4.20 1.14 1.16 0.55 0.59 1.70 37.80 1.80 2.00

had introduced a new dimension to banking in Nigeria. In this customer-centric path Sterling Bank has aggressively started rewarding its customers for their loyalty and this has gone far beyond promotions tied to deposits. The Nigerian-born British actor Chiwetel Ejiofor, Hollywood actress Thandie Newton and Onyeka Onwenu, Genevieve Nnaji, John Gboyega and Joseph Mawle all contributed in no small way to the palpable pride and nationalist fervor that buzzed through the cinema as the guests enjoyed seeing Nigerians on a world stage telling the nations of the earth our own story our own way. Half Of A Yellow Sun will be screened to the public from April 25 2014. This was quite exciting as Sterling Bank a truly national bank, provided a platform for this story to be told to Nigerians of various walks of life united by its one customer mantra. T was an opportunity seized to remind its clients that they are the centre of the brand’s attention, and it was truly a memorable day. Mr. Adepegba Ogunlesi, a customer who banks with the Yaba branch of the Bank said after watching the film with his wife, Bisi who is also a customer: “This is a new experience for me and coming during the festive period, there is no other way to celebrate Easter. This is a new dimension to banking and it’s been a sweet experience for me and my wife. For Sterling Bank, it is a matter of time for the Bank to increase its rising customer profile if this innovation is sustained”.

C/PRICE 2.38 4.00 1.09 1.11 0.53 0.57 1.65 36.70 1.75 1.95

CHANGE -0.12 -0.20 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96%

Amount Sold ($) 399.9m 399.9m 399.9m

Exchange Rate (N) 155.75 155.8 155.7

Date 2-5-14 2-3-14 1-29-14

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX

NSE

6-2-14

28-10-11

% Change

CAP Index

N13.07tr 40,766.16

N6.617tr 20,903.16

-1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name Offer Price AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 154.22 ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH 9.17 BGL NUBIAN FUND 1.09 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.17 CANARY GROWTH FUND 0.71 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 CORAL INCOME FUND 1,634.20 FBN FIXED INCOME FUND 1,061.91 FBN FIXED INCOME FUND 1,063.29 FBN HERITAGE FUND 114.62 FBN HERITAGE FUND 115.39 FBN MONEY MARKET FUND 1,087.30 FIDELITY NIGFUND 1.67 INTERCONTINENTAL INTEGRITY FUND 1.05 KAKAWA GUARANTE ED INCOME FUND 143.11 LEGACY FUND 2.50 NIGERIA INTER DEBIT FUND 1,910.24 NIGERIA INTER DEBIT FUND

Bid Price 153.47 9.08 1.07 1.17 0.72 1.33 1,631.63 1,061.01 1,063.01 115.44 114.59 1,087.00 1.62 1.03 142.62 0.76 2.44 1,903.64

• UBA BALANCED FUND • UBA BOND FUND • UBA EQUITY FUND • UBA MONEY MARKET FUND

1.2524 1.2952 0.9090 1.1574

Movement

1.2636 1.2952 0.9261 1.1574

OPEN BUY BACK

Bank

Previous 04 July, 2012

Current 07, Aug, 2012

8.5000

Movement

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS

Russia in new Ukraine attack threat

USSIA will respond if its interests in Ukraine are attacked, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has said, drawing a parallel with the 2008 Georgian war. Speaking to Russian state TV channel RT, Mr Lavrov also accused the US of "running the show" in Ukraine. And in a statement, Russia's foreign ministry repeated its call for Ukraine to withdraw military units from the country's east. Ukraine's government faces an armed revolt there by proRussia separatists. Kiev and the West say Moscow commands gunmen in eastern Ukraine - something Russia denies. In recent weeks, pro-Russian militants have seized administrative buildings in at least a doz-

en towns in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. They have installed their own officials, in similar tactics to those used to take over the Ukrainian region of Crimea earlier this year. The US has called on Moscow to ask pro-Russian gunmen to lay down their weapons and leave public buildings. It has also urged Russia to tone down its aggressive rhetoric or face further sanctions. The Kiev authorities responded to the occupation of official buildings and roadblocks by carrying out an "anti-terror" operation in eastern Ukraine. The military operation became bogged down and was suspended over the Easter period before resuming on Tuesday. The internal affairs ministry now says it has "freed" the town

of Sviatohirsk, in the Donetsk region, of pro-Russian armed groups. The claim has not yet been independently confirmed. In his interview with Russia Today, Mr Lavrov said it was "quite telling" that Kiev had relaunched its "anti-terrorist" operation in the east on Tuesday during a visit by US Vice-President Joe Biden. "If our interests, our legitimate interests, the interests of Russians have been attacked directly, like they were in South Ossetia for example, I do not see any other way but to respond in full accordance with international law," Mr Lavrov said. Russian fought a brief war with Georgia in the summer of 2008 after Georgia sent troops into the breakaway region of South Ossetia to regain control from the Russian-backed rebels.

DR Congo train in deadly derailment

•Lavrov

Thousands of Russian troops have massed along Ukraine's borders in recent weeks. Mr Lavrov also reiterated accusations that Kiev had failed to fulfil commitments laid out in the 17 April Geneva accord designed to end the crisis.

Palestinian factions announce unity government deal

IVAL Palestinian factions Fatah and Hamas have announced a reconciliation deal, saying they will seek to form a unity government in the coming weeks. It comes as the peace talks between Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and Israel near collapse. Hamas and Fatah split violently in 2007. Previous reconciliation agreements have never been implemented. Israel’s prime minister said Mr Abbas would have to choose between peace with Israel and peace with Hamas. Does [Mr Abbas] want peace with Hamas or peace with Israel? You can have one but not the other”

“You can have one but not the other. I hope he chooses peace; so far he hasn’t done so,” warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Palestinian officials responded by saying reconciliation is an internal matter and

uniting Palestinian people would reinforce peace. Mr Abbas sent a delegation from his Fatah party to Gaza for reconciliation talks earlier this week. The factions said they planned to form an interim unity government - headed by

Mr Abbas - within five weeks and hold parliamentary elections within six months. “This is the good news we tell our people,” Ismail Haniyeh, prime minister of the Hamas-led government in Gaza, told reporters. “The era of division is over.”

•Hamas PM Ismail Haniyeh (third left) told reporters: “The era of division is over”

T least 63 people have been killed after a freight train derailed in Katanga in south-eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, officials have said. It was overloaded with passengers, some of whom were on top of the carriages. Katanga province’s interior minister told the BBC that 80 people were severely wounded and another seven were still stuck under debris. The train had crashed on Tuesday morning but rescue teams had only arrived in the evening, he said. Government spokesman Lambert Mende said police feared that the number of dead could rise. He said an investigation had been opened into the cause of the

accident. Jean Marie Dikanga Kazadi, the interior minister for the mineral-rich Katanga region, told the BBC that preliminary investigations suggested the train’s driver had been going too fast - at about 60km/h (37mph) when the speed limit was 40km/h. The driver then tried to slow down for a bend and derailed near the city of Kamina at between 10:00 and 11:00 local time (09:00 and 10:00 GMT), he said. The train was overloaded with people even though it was supposed to be a goods train, Mr Dikanga Kazadi said. Agents for the country’s public railway company, SNCC, often illegally sold tickets to people to boost their salaries, the minister said.

Obama pledges Japan islands support as Asian tour begins

NITED STATES President Barack Obama has assured Japan that islands at the centre of its territorial dispute with China are covered by a bilateral defence treaty. In an interview ahead of his Asian tour, Mr Obama said the US would oppose any attempt to undermine Japan’s control over the islands. US officials have made such comments in the past, but this is the first time Mr Obama has given such explicit support. He arrived in Japan yesterday ahead of stops in three other Asian nations.

•President Obama

China’s foreign ministry has said it opposes the islands being covered by the defence treaty. “The so-called US-Japan alliance is a bilateral arrangement from the Cold War and ought not to harm China’s territorial sovereignty and reasonable rights,” spokesman Qin Gang said in Beijing.

NEWS Tinubu warns against rigging in Ekiti, Osun Continued on page 2

progress”. For instance, he described the recent rebasing of Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures as false and misleading, saying they have raised more doubts about the objectives of those in charge of the economy. He said from a modest $305 billion, Nigeria’s GDP ballooned to $488 billion. Nigeria thereby magically leapt over South Africa to become the largest economy in Africa. The APC chieftain said South Africa’s economy is industrialised and that the country manufactures automobiles, such as BMW, which it exports to Europe, while Nigeria cannot produce ordinary brake pad, he said. Tinubu, who was described as a champion of democracy, promised a new era for LAUTECH, saying he is very fond of the institution, just like his late

mother, Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji. “For many years, this institution was one of the top, if not the number one, institution of its type,” he noted. Earlier, the Vice-Chancellor of the university, Prof. Gbadegesin, justified the choice of Asiwaju for the position. He said the former governor has demonstrated beyond doubt that he is a good manager of resources and proved to be a distinguished leader. He said: “Senator Tinubu is now the fourth chancellor. It is a privilege to have such a great leader as our chancellor. Thank you governors Ajimobi and Aregbesola for giving us the best candidate as our chancellor. This will help LAUTECH to become one of the best in Africa.” Tinubu later moved to the palace of the Soun of Ogbomoso, Oba Oyewunmi Ajagungbade. While addressing the monarch, he described the Soun as a

progressive minded person. “This is our palace. We need your guidance and prayer. You are in the fore front of industralisation. In the nation of our immense resources,we cannot produce mere tools. We must change this government.” Oba Ajagungbade urged Tinubu to lift LAUTECH to greater height, using his wealth of experience and influence. The event was attended by APC chieftains from across the country, including National Leader Muhammadu Buhari, Interim Chairman Bisi Akande, Interim National Publicity Secretary Lai Mohammed, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, and former Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and presidential flag bearer of the defunct ACN, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu. Others are Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed of Kwara State, Governor Rauf Aregbesola of Osun

State, who came with his wife Sherifat, host Governor Abiola Ajimobi and his wife Florence, as well as senators and other top party officials. They were Senators Gbenga Ashafa, Olorunimbe Mamora, Femi Ojudu and Sola Adeyeye. Also there were House of Representatives Minority Leader Femi Gbajabiamila, frontline scholar Prof. Adebayo Williams, Lagos State House of Assembly Speaker Adeyemi Ikuforiji and former Lagos Commissioner for Information Mr. Dele Alake. The Governors of Lagos, Ekiti and Ogun were represented by their spouses - Dame Abimbola Fashola (Lagos), Erelu Bisi Fayemi (Ekiti) and Mrs. Olufunke Amosun (Ogun). The ceremony was also graced by royal fathers from Oyo and Osun states, which jointly own the institution. The Soun of Ogbomoso, Oba Oyewunmi Ajagungbade, was there.

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

Federal High Court, for purposes of determining if a bill is carried or not, and for purposes of quorum of the House or its committees under Section 62(2) of the Constitution respectively. It urged the court to declare that the Speaker should not continue to accord the persons affected by the said decision of the Federal High Court, the rights and the privileges of the members of the House of Representatives. The suit has House and Speaker Aminu Tambuwal as defendants in the Originating Summons filed on behalf of the AGF by Ade Okeaya-Inneh, Dr Fabian Ajogwu and Solomon Umoh, all Senior Advocates of Nigeria. The government raised four questions for the court’s determination, which all relate to

whether the affected law makers could continue to sit in the House in view of Justice Ademola’s judgment. In an 18-paragraph affidavit deposed to by one Kenechukwu Nomeh, a lawyer in the chambers of Ade Okeaya-Inneh and Co., government said despite the judgment by Justice Ademola, the Speaker “has failed, neglected, or refused to give effect to the decision of the Federal High court by declaring the seat of the affected members of the House vacant contrary to the provisions of Section 68(2) of the constitution.” The Federal Government argued that unless the court compels him, Tambuwal would not comply with section 68(2) and declare the seats of the affected lawmakers vacant.

Fed Govt asks court to stop defecting lawmakers

HE Federal Government has asked the Federal High Court in Abuja to restrain the House of Representatives from allowing 41 of its members, who defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) from participating in all activities of the House. The request is one of the reliefs sought in a fresh suit filed by the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister for Justice, Mohammed Adoke (SAN). The government is urging the court to declare that in the light of the combined effects of sections 68(1)(g), 68(2) and 49 of the Constitution and the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Oloyo V Alegbe (1983) SCNLR 35, including the decision of Jus-

tice Adeniyi Ademola in Suit No: FHC/ABJ/CS/4/14, the House is not properly constituted and lawfully composed as envisaged by Section 49 of the Constitution. It also wants the court to declare that the House, in view of the authorities cited above, is not properly constituted or composed as envisaged by Section 49 of the Constitution to lawfully exercise its general legislative powers and functions under section of the constitution as distinct from proceedings. The government is equally praying for a declaration that the House and Speaker, in view of the authorities cited above, cannot lawfully count the votes in the presence of the persons affected by the said decision of the

Borno women protest abduction Continued on page 2

abduction of the school girls. Former Head of State Gen. Abdusalami Abubakar, the chairman of the occasion urged Nigerians to allow peace to reign. He said if there was no peace, there would be no progress. Soyinka said: “This Philistinic Fatwa inhibits learning; we must take the battle to the enemy. We are engaged in the battle for the minds; this is where it began and where it will end. We should make them understand that their fatwa should not appear here. Nigeria is undergoing an affliction that many would not imagine in the whole world years ago. Boko Haram has destroyed books because they are enemies of enlightenment. “We must go beyond the book cover to learn what lies within and an army that sits in the barracks in the face of an enemy is no army at all, but a sitting lame duck. There was also the dilemma of school children who were abducted under violent condition. One would have hoped that instead of a dance floor, the President would mobilise his entire security apparatus…” he said. Soyinka added: “It is a deliberate criminal assault on our humanity; this is a frontal, in-yourface assault. The rest of the world looked at us with tears in their eyes; but we looked at the mirror and broke into a dance. It’s only a dirge...” Soyinka, who regretted the role he played in Jonathan’s Bring Back the Book project in December 2010, said as a matter of urgency, the government should bring back the abducted pupils. He said the Algerian writer, Professor Karima Bennoune’s book, Your Fatwa Does Not Apply Here should have been made compulsory for every Nigerian in leadership position from the presidency to councillor.

“Today, we will not be so demanding as to ask for the resurrection of the book, but the urgent commitment of bringing back the schoolgirls,” he said. River State Governor Rotimi Amaechi said his administration embarked on the campaign for virile education since 2007 to sweep away the menace of the Niger Delta militants, which he claimed he had successfully achieved. Amaechi said: “As Rivers State Governor, I am willing to assist to take as many of those rescued children, as many as we can negotiate, to our model schools, free of charge. “The solution to Boko Haram does not rest on the military; it rests in education and agriculture. I would have said poverty eradication, but you cannot eradicate poverty. Why did I say agriculture? This is because if we start farming on those vast land in the North, all those recruits in the Boko Haram will find alternatives to Boko Haram. “What that means is that economic activities will motivate people to go away from this religious ideology to economic ideology that will feed them. If anybody tells you that Boko Haram people are not being paid salaries, that person is lying, they are shooting the way they are shooting, because somebody is paying them. “When I came in here as a governor, I discovered that those people who were claiming to be militants were not militants. They were actually criminals who were looking for how to fund their parents and themselves, and I thought that the best thing to do was create an alternative economy to replace the illegal economy called militancy and we started and today people can breathe easily in Port Harcourt.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

IN THE HIGH COURT OF LAGOS STATE OF NIGERIA PROBATE REGISTRY, LAGOS DIVISION WHEREAS the person whose names are set-out in the first Column under died intestate on the date and place stated in the said Column. AND WHEREAS the person or persons whose names and addresses and relationship (if any) to the deceased are set out in the second Column here have applied to the High Court of Lagos State for a Grant of Letter of Administration of the Real and Personal Properties of the deceased. NOTICE IS HEREBY given that Letters of Administration will be granted to such persons unless a NOTICE TO PROHIBIT THE GRANT is filed in the registry within (14) days from the date hereof. S/N

NAMES OF THE DECEASED PERSON:

1. Akaose Chukwukelue. Late of No. 197, Herbert Macaulay Street ,Adekunle Yaba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of November, 2011 at Onitsha Anambra State. 2. Ogunremi Jimoh Alabi (Alhaji). Late of No. 1, Obadiah Street, Bariga, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 25th day of August, 2007 at Lagos. 3. Ochigbo Andrew otherwise known as Andrew Francis Ochigbo. Late of No. 91, Bajulaiye Road, Shomolu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of November, 2012 at Yenagoa Bayelsa State. 4. Ibekwe Adolf otherwise known as Ibekwe Chukwuma Adolf, Ibekwe Chima Adolf, and Ibekwe Chukwuma Adolphus. Late of No. 15, Abiola Olaniyan Crescent, Ayobo Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of February, 2013 at Lagos. 5. Emmanuel Aimioshio Obinyan otherwise known as Emmanuel Obinyan. Late of Dr. Onivie Street, Behind Odalo Villa, New Agbo Road, Uromi, Edo State. Who died intestate on the 18th day of October, 2013 at Abia Iruekpen, Edo State. 6. Mr. Joel Azubogu otherwise known as Mr. Joel Chinedu Azubogu.Late of No. 6, Rasaq Balogun Street, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of July, 2013 at Lagos. 7. Chief Humphrey Jonnah Whyte. Late of No. 27, Ikale Street, Papa Ajao, Mushin Lagos. Who died intestate on the 9th day of October, 2002. 8. Mr. Rasaq Ademola Odunmbaku otherwise known as Rasaq. Late of No. 44, Vincent Street, Lagos Island. Who died intestate on the 18th day of June,2013 at Lagos. 9. Unaegbu Rose Letishia otherwise known as Rose Letishia Unegbu. Late of Block 478, Flat 1, C.S.D.P.C Housing Estate, Amuwo Odofin, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of January, 2008 at Lagos. 10. Mr. Okoronkwo Patrick Eze. Late of No. 10B, Oremeji Street, Liverpool Estate, Satellite Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of January, 2014 at Lagos. 11. Mr. Emmanuel Chukwudi Okafor. Late of No. 12, Alaba International Market Road, Ojo Lagos. Who died intestate on the 29th day of August, 2010 at Lagos. 12. Mr. Mohammed Jubril. Late of No. 10, Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 7th day of September, 2013. 13. Mr. Abdul-Rahim Adebayo Muili.Late of Plot 23, Adetoro Adelaja Street, Magodo Phase II, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 30th day of July, 2012. 14. Showunmi Raufu. Late of 45/51 Church Street, Makoko Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of April, 2006. 15. Jimoh Lawal. Late of 5, Asaka Street, Apapa Road, Ebute-metta. Who died on the 4th day of January, 2013. 16. Felix Ifeanyi Okwayi a.k.a Macauley otherwise known as Macauley. Late of 18, Church Street, Okuafor Badagry Expressway, Lagos. Who died on the 23rd day of February, 2013. 17. Olaitan Odularu. Late of 14, Olaitan Odularu Street, Ikate, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of March, 1988. 18. Akanni Abigail Adeola. Late of Block 19, Plot 10, OlaniretiFasan Street, Magodo G.R.A. Phase I, MagodoIsheri, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 18th day of September, 2012. 19. Miss Rokosu Senami Abebi Augusta otherwise known as Adeniji Zainab. Late of No. 24, Pashi Street, Lagos Island. Who died intestate on the 1st day of August, 1997 at Lagos. 20. Coker Olukunle Sowemimo (Mr.). Late of No. 6, Ubahkala Street, Ikate, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of September, 1972, at Lagos. 21. Eze Promise Nmesomma Chukwu. Late of No. 9, Adelakin Street, Onipanu Lagos. Who died intestate on the 19th day of May, 2008. 22. Alhaji Yahaya Adebayo Oladipo. Late of No. 32, Somoye Street, Orile Agege, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 19th day of February, 2013 at Lagos. 23. Mr. Morakinyo Isiaka Ashanke otherwise known as Amzat Morakinyo Ashanke. Late of Flat 2, Olabimta Estate, Lekki Lagos. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of March, 1983. 24. Eunice Alaba Onojobi. Late of 36, Okesuna Street, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of February, 1951. 25. Solomon Babalola Williams. Late of 36, Okesuna Street, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 7th day of February, 1958. 26. Adetunji Williams. Late of 37, Hawley Street, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 11th day of November, 1971. 27. Mrs. Meluinah .C. Madumere.Late of 7, Ososa Street, off Miyaki, Oworo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 19th day of August, 2013. 28. Mr. Godwin Aja Ally. Late of 12, Johnson Street, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of February, 2013. 29. Alhaji Muhammed Ayanda Dunmoye. Late of 3, Owoseni Street, Oshodi Lagos State. Who died intestate on the 26th day of May, 2012. 30. Iheanacho Jovita Nmawuchi. Late of 39, Akinnwunmi Street, IfakoGbagada, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of November, 2013. 31. Ekop Joyce Eno. Late of 5, Okalawon Street, Aguda, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 17th day of September, 1997. 32. Eteng Inibong Bassey. Late of Yakurr L.G.A.CRS Delekon. Who died intestate on the 22nd day of April, 2013. 33. Adewunmi Ramonu Amoo otherwise known as Adewunmi Ramoni Amoo (Alhaji). Late of 201, Igbosere Road, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 10th day of February, 2013. 34. Mr. Omoboye Olufemi Oyejola. Late of 22, Molele Street, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of December, 2011. 35. Pa Josiah Adediran Kuye. Late of 171, Herbert Macaulay Way, Yaba/28 Old Yaba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of November, 1978. 36. Obi Nancy. Late of 2, Ayodele Street, Igbo ElerinOjo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of April, 2011. 37. Alli Adeyemi Adeniyi (Mr.). Late of 6, Odunikan Street, Oregun, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of February, 2013. 38. Onyike Eme Onyike. Late of No. 12, Oriola Street, Ketu Lagos. Who died intestate on the 13th day of September, 2004 at London. 39. Okwuma Benjamin Chief. Late of No. 68, Magbon/Ibiye Road, Badagry, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 3rd day of November, 2012 at Lagos. 40. Sumomoh Oni Anthony. Late of No. 79, Erekiti Road, Akarapa,Badagry, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 12th day of August, 2013 at Lagos. 41. Soniyi Tawakalitu. Late of Plot 92, Shabiolegbe Close L.S.D.P.C.Layout, Oshodi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 16th day of May, 2011 at Abeokuta, Ogun State. 42. Richard Folayan Omole otherwise known as Folayan Richard Omole. Late of No. 13, Vaughan Street, Ebute-metta West, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 8th day of April, 2011 at Lagos. 43. Akinsanya Benjamin Adeniyi. Late of No. 4,Celestial Church Street, AgidingbiIkeja Lagos. Who died intestate on the 21st day of August, 2010 at Lagos. 44. Group Captain Pratt Olatayo Williams otherwise known as Willie Pratt. Late of No. 8, Tobun Street, AlaraIwaya, Yaba, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 16th day of January, 2009 at Lagos. 45. Elizabeth Pesilagha otherwise known as Okumoboere Bouafa. Late of No.13, Hassan Street, Ira Quarters Volks, Ojo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 21st day of February, 2012 at Lagos. 46. Oroghere Vincent otherwise known as Oroghere Vincent Oghenero. Late of 19, Oshodi Street, Oshodi Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 26th day of August, 2011. 47. Hassan Muyibi Alade (Alhaji). Late of Block 90, Flat 1, Phase 4, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of October, 2011. 48. Robert Ademojegun Ajibolade otherwise known as Chief R.A. Ajibolade.Late of 11, Alafia Street, Ode-Erinje. Who died on the 24th day of March, 2000. 49. Alhaji Siraju Adewunmi Giwa. Late of 22, Okesanya Street, Papa Ajao, Mushin Lagos. Who died intestate on the 30th day of July, 2002. 50. Mr. Fageyinbo Paul Temitope Abayomi. Late of 3, Raji Oyeshola Street, Ajuwon. Who died intestate on the 4th day of February, 2012. 51. Abogunde Gideon. Late of 7, Dauda Osifade Close, Opposite Omoleye Hospital Ogijo. Who died intestate on the 4th day of December, 2013. 52. Echiejile Otubor Francis. Late of 4,Egbede Lane Off New, Lagos Road. Who died on the 1st day of October, 2012. 53. Jolaiya Michael Olaseinde. Late of 1, Lateef Onigemo Street, Ifako Gbagada. Who died intestate on the 11th day of January, 2011. 54. Daramola Ramoni. Late of Awobo Estate, Igbogbo, Ikorodu Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of December, 2013 Gbagada. 55. Mr. Muogbo Vincent. Late of No. 47, Harison Avenue, Ago Okota, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 27th day of June, 2011 at Lagos. 56. Mr. Adeniyi Shoyele. Late of No. 1, Modupe Street, Off Old Akute Road, Iju Station. Who died intestate on the 3rd day of September, 2013 at Lagos. 57. Mr. Cosmos Okonji. Late of Modo Street, Aradagun Via Badagry, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 17th day of September, 2011 at Lagos. 58. Akhigbe Emmanuel. Late of No. 7, Sebiome Street, off Shibiri Road, Sabo Ajangbadi, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 22nd day of January, 2009 at Benin City. 59. Mrs. Danjuma Mary Mojisola. Late of 30, Musa Adewokun Street, Ojota, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of July, 2012. 60. Mrs. Anaka Patricia Chinwe. Late of No. 15, SalawuStreet, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 14th day of November, 2011 at Lagos. 61. W/Officer Awak Akanimoh Ibit. Late of NFU Port Harcourt Air Force Base. Who died intestate on the 18th day of May 2013 at Port Harcourt. 62. Mrs. IbenegbuIjeoma Edith. Late of H9, Z Close, 21 Road, Festac Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 24th day of March, 2012. 63. Mr. Ojobo Micheal. Late of Plot 470, Ikota Estate, Epe Expressway Lagos. Who died intestate on the 19th day of August, 2013 at Lagos. 64. Samuel Adedoyin. Late of House D, 149, Post Service Estate, Ojo Lagos. Who died intestate on the 17th day of July, 2013 at Lagos. 65. Okorhy Ekpavunudje Micheal. Late of No. 70, Ladega Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of June, 2013 at Lagos. 66. Ogunjimi Olalekan Fasasi. Late of No. 29, Oluye Street, Ogijo Ikorodu, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 6th day of August, 2012 at Lagos. 67. Emmanuel Ebhoriajiahe Odia. Late of No. 55, Ijikoyejo Street, Pako Aguda, Surulere, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 23rd day of june, 2013 at Lagos 68. Chukuwdi Wilson Nwosu. Late of No. 8, Onokuah Street, IsashiOjo, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 8th day of June, 2008 at Anambra State. 69. Mrs Cordelia Ifeoma Ndulue. Late of No. 1, Ndulue Street, Satellite Town, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 22nd day of September, 2012 at Lagos. 70. Mr. Suru Ajasa. Late of BQ Flat, C4, Legico Barracks, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 11th day of July, 2013 at Lagos. 71. Mr. Oshodi Adekunle. Late of No. 45, Oshodi Street, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 4th day of December, 2013 at Lagos. 72. Edebor Egerton Omofuma. Late of 70, Cardoso Street, Mushin, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 15th day of March, 2013. 73. Awosanya Mojeed Oladele. Late of 57, IgaIduganran, Lagos Island. Who died intestate on the 26th day of September, 2011. 74. Mr. Boniface Okechukwu Oseke. Late of Block BB M9, navy barracks, Apapa, Mobil Road, Lagos. Who died on the 3rd January, 2013. 75. Ikugbayigbe Olabola Donald. Late of 19, Fatai Irawo Ajao Estate ,Ikeja, Lagos. Who died intestate on the 12th day of May, 2013. 76. Mrs. Margaret Mary Udoye otherwise known as Mrs. Magaret Mary Udoye. Late of No. 8, udoye Street, Transekulu, Enugu. Who died intestate on the 10th day of December, 2009 at Enugu State. 77. Olupeka Babafemi Emmanuel. Late of Block 8, N.N.P.C Housing Complex Warri Delta State. Who died intestate on the 7th day of May, 2009. 78. Uneze Mark otherwise known as Mr. Uneze Mark Onyenegecha. Late of Tipper Garrage ,Lekki Lagos. Who died intestate on the 5th day of April, 2013.

S/N

NAMES OF APPLICANT APPLYING FOR THE GRANT

1. Mrs. Akaese Ifeyinwa Augustina and Mr. Sylvanus Mmayie. Both of No. 197, Herbert Macaulay Street, Adekunle Yaba, Lagos. Mother and uncle to the deceased. 2. Mrs Oluwatoyin D Eketunde, Mr. Olukunle Ogunremi and Mr. Sheriff Ogunremi. All of No. 1, Obadiah Street, Bariga, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 3. Josephine Francis Agbidi and Godfrey Ochigbo. Both of 91, Bajulaiye Road, Shomolu, Lagos.Mother and brother to the deceased. 4. Mrs. Ibekwe Juliet Adaoha and Mr. Obinna Ibekwe.Both of No. 15, Abiola Olaniyan Crescent, Ayobo Lagos.Widow and one of the children to the deceased. 5. Adesua Fidelia Obinyan and Ehinomen Esele Obinyan. Both of 54A, Raji Rasaki Estate ,Amuwo-Odofin Lagos. Widow and one of the children of the deceased. 6. Mrs. Gloria Ngozi Azubogu and Miss Uchenna Uzoamaka Azubogu.Both of No. 6, Rasaq Balogun Street, Surulere, Lagos. Mother and sister to the deceased. 7. Mrs. Grace O.Jacks, Mrs. Firifaa. E. Bob-Manuel and Mrs. Tonye Adi Mekwe. All of No. 27, Ikale Street, Papa Ajao Mushin, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 8. Mr. Hammed Gbolahan Odunmbaku and Mrs. M. O. Odunmbaku. Both of No. 44, Vincent Street,Lagos Island. Widow and son to the deceased. 9. Mr. Unaegbu David Daminans and Unaegbu Comfort. Both of Block 478, Flat 1, L.S.D.P.C Housing Estate, Amuwo Odofin Lagos. Widower and daughter to the deceased. 10. Anthony Chukwudi Okoronkwo and Anne Uzunma Ejim. Both of No. 10B, Oremeji Street, Liverpool Estate, Satellite Town Lagos. Children to the deceased. 11. Benjamin Chibueze Okafor Olisa and Anastasia Nkiru Ezedinachi. Both of No. 121, Alaba International Market Road, Ojo Lagos. Brother and sister to the deceased. 12. Jubril Abubakar and Mustapha Aji of No. 10, Burma Road,Apapa, Lagos and No. 14, Ido Terminus Oyingbo Lagos. Son and cousing to the deceased. 13. Mrs. Hildoon Geraldine Muili and Mr. Jubril Muil. Both of Plot 23, Adetoro Adelaja Street, Magodo Phase 11, Lagos. Widow and brother to the deceased. 14. Showunmi Olawale Ahmed and Showunmi Alani Musa of 17, Shogamu Street, Gbagada Lagos and 45/51, Church Street, Makoko, Yaba. Children to the deceased. 15. Fatai Lawal and lukman Lawal.Both of 47B, Kano Street, Ebute-metta.Two of the children to the deceased. 16. Mrs. Paulina Macaulay and Mr. Lucky Macaulay. Both of 18, Church Street, Okuafor Badagry Expressway Lagos.Widow and one of the children to the deceased. 17. Ramota Bisi Shonibare and Emmanuel Ayodele Odularu. Both of 14, Olaitan Odularu Street, Ikate Surulere,Lagos. Two of the children to the deceased. 18. Oladele Akanni and Akintunde Ibironke of Block 19, Plot 10, Olanireti Fasan Street, Magodo G.R.A, Phase 1, Magodo Isheri and Lagoon Suit Western House (15th Floor) No.8/10, Broad Street, Lagos. Widower and brother to the deceased. 19. Mrs. Ganiat Olubisi Olundegun and Mr. Lateef Adewale of No. 2, Idumagbo Street, Lagos Island and No. 27, Tokunbo Street, Lagos. Two of the children to the deceased. 20. Engr. Sokalu Olayiwola Coker, Chief Mrs. Olufemiowolabi and Mr.Folayan Coker of No. 1, Cokerr Ogunlesi Street,Oko-Oba Lagos, No. 1, Owolabi Close, Ikole Ekiti and No. 4, Alawode Street, Ikate Surulere Lagos. Children to the deceased. 21. Mrs. Ezeh Jovita Uzoma and Mr.Ezeh Peter Ogbogu. Both of No. 9, Adelakun Street, Onipanu Lagos. Sister and brother-inlaw to the deceased. 22. Mr. Lateef Oladipo, Akeem Adetunji Oladipo, Saheed Adeola Oladipo and Ganiat Adebola Oladipo.All of No. 32, Shomoye Street, Orile Agege, Lagos.Children to the deceased. 23. Omolabake Adijat Ashanke of Flat 2, Olabimja Estate, Lekki Lagos.Sister to the deceased. 24. Olusola Ade-Onajobi of 37, Hawley Street, Lagos.The only surviving child to the deceased. 25. Oluwole Williams of 37, Hawley Street, Lagos.The only surviving child to the deceased. 26. Pastor Love Andrew Babajide Williams of 37, Hawley Street, Lagos. Son to the deceased 27. Fabian. C. Madumere and Cyprian .U. Madumere. Both of 7, Ososa Street, Off Miyaki Oworo. Widower and brother-in-law to the deceased. 28. Mrs. Sonja Kirsten Ally and Mrs. Ifeoma Ally of 2B, Marcarty Street, Lagos island and 6, Ramlat Timson Aguda Lagos. Mother and widow to the deceased. 29. Fatai Dunmoye, Mufutau Dunmoye, Ganiyu Dunmoye and Mrs Risikat Odunlami (Nee Dunmoye). All of 3, Owoseni Street, Oshodi and Bogije Village, IbejuLekki, Lagos State. Children to the deceased. 30. Chogozie Callistios Iheanacho ,Udochukwu Placid Iheanacho and Uchechukwu Francis Iheanacho, all of 39, Akinwunmi Street, Ifako Gbagada. Brothers to the deceased. 31. Sunday Uko Ekop and Blessing Ntukldem Ekop. Both of EtiOsa, Lagos. Brother and sister to the deceased. 32. Mrs. Sonja Kirsten Ally and Mrs. Ifeoma Ally of 2B Marcarthy Street, Lagos island and 6, Ramlat Timson Street, Aguda, Lagos. Mother and widow to the deceased. 33. Kazeem Adewunmi and Lateef Adewunmi. Both of 13, Olushi Street, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 34. Mrs. Omoboye Sekinat Jumoke and Miss Omoboye Anjola Atinuke. Both of 22, Modele Street, Surulere, Lagos. Widow and daughter. 35. Chief Moses Adewale Taiwo Kuye, Mrs. Carolina .A. Shonubi and Miss Doyin Kuye , all of C/O 6, Apena Road, Abeokuta, Ogun State. Three of the children of the said deceased. 36. C. Eko Obi and Roseline Ireh. Both of 2, Ayodele Street, Igbo -Elerin, Ojo Lagos. Brother and sister to the deceased. 37. Adeseye Adewale Alli, Oluwayomi Olusegun and Adetoun Titilola Alli.All of 12, Ajanaku Street, Opebiikeja.Brothers and sister to the deceased. 38. Mrs. Nkaru Ada Onyike, Mrs. Asinma Nkechi Egbochuo (Nee Onyike) and Mr. Chinyere Eme Onyike.All of No. 12, Oriola Street, Ketu Lagos. Widow and children to the deceased. 39. Okwuma Florence Uche and Oluchukwu Emmanuel Okwuma. Both of No. 68, Magbon Ibiye Road, Badagry Lagos.Widow and son to the deceased. 40. Sumomoh Aderonke Dorcas and Sumomoh Ayodele Dennis. Both of No. 79, Erekiti Road, Akarapa, Badagry, Lagos. Widow and son to the deceased. 41. Soniyi kehinde Siminat and Soniyi Taiwo Simbiat. Both of Plot 92, Shabiolegbe Close, L.S.D.P.C. Layout Oshodi, Lagos. Daughters to the deceased. 42. Pastor John Olanrewaju Omole and Pastor Emmanuel Olu Omole. Both of No. 13, Vaughan Street, Ebute-metta, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 43. Akinsanya Oluwole David and Akinsanya Adenike Esther. Both of No. 4, Celestial Church Street, Agidingbi Ikeja Lagos. Children to the deceased. 44. kehinde Alake Pratt (Mrs.) and Oluwatosin Alake (Miss). Both of No. 8, Tobun Street, Alara Iwaya, Yaba Lagos. Widow and Step daughter to the deceased. 45. Miss Odumo Ann Tamny and Odumo Gregory. Both of No. 13, Hassan Street, Ira Quarter Volks ,Ojo Lagos. Children to the deceased. 46. Oroghere Abraham .O. and Oroghere Samuel P. Both of 19, Oshodi Street, Olodi Apapa, Lagos. Two of the children to the deceased. 47. Alhaja Tawakalitu Hassan and Alhaji Yusuf Hassan. Both of Block 90, Flat 1, Phase 4, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 48. Afolabi Ajibolade ,Ibitola Ajibolade and Olamigoke Ajibolade. All of 41, Olanrewaju Street, Akoka Lagos.Children to the deceased. 49. Mrs Adesola Okanlawon and Engr. Mojeed Adebowale Giwa of 13, Shodende Street, Isolo and 22, Okesanya Street, Papa Ajao Mushin, Lagos. Children to the deceased. 50. Mrs. Abosede Fageyinbo, Master Tobi Fageyinbo and Mr. Timothy Fola Fageyinbo of 3, RajiOyeshola Street, Ajuwon and 5, Imam Raimi Street, Makoko, Ajuwon. Widow , one of the children and brother to the decease. 51. Mrs. Akinbobola Omotayo and Mr. Olamilekan J. Abogunde of 19, Rafiu Street, Baruwa Close, Ipaja and 7, Dauda Osifade Close, Opposite Omoleye Hospital, Ogijo Ogun State. Children to the deceased. 52. Gloria Otubor Echiejile and Famous Ejiator of Harmony Island, Igbo-Agbowa, Ikrodou and 4, Adebowale Street, Iyana-Ipaja. Widow and in-law to the deceased. 53. Jolaiya Jide Joseph and Jolaiya Emmanuel Bodunde.Both of 6, Mutaru Street, Magodo Lagos.Children to the deceased. 54. Mr Jamiu Daramola and Mr. Abiola Daramola. Both of Awobo Estate, Igbogbo Ikorodu. Children to the deceased. 55. Eugene Ikechukwu Muogbo and Azuka Muogbo.Both of No.15, Owoade Street, Off Prince Bus-stop, Ijegun Lagos. Siblings to the deceased. 56. Mrs. Jumoke Shoyele and Mr. Bayo Kolade Shoyele.Both of No. 1, Modupe Street, Off Old Akute Road, Iju Station.Widow and son to the deceased. 57. Christiana Okonji and Emmanuel Okonji. Both of Modo Street Aradagun Via Badagry Lagos. Widower and Biological father to the deceased. 58. Jeffrey Darlington Akhigbe and Okuns Akhigbe. Both of No. 4, Edo Lane, 3rd East Circular Benin City.Younger brothers to the deceased. 59. Mrs. Olufunke Adamson and Miss Tosin Kudirat Adamson. Both of 30, Musa Adewokun Street, Ojota, Lagos. Elder sister and niece to the deceased. 60. Anaka Chukwudi and Chukwudalu Anaka. Both of No 15, Salawu Street, Surulere, Lagos. Widower and son to the deceased. 61. Mrs Anthonia Awak and Blessing Awak. Both of Road 7, Block 37, Apartment 11, Naval Barrack ,Ojo Lagos. Widow and child to the deceased. 62. Dr. Emmanuel Osita Ibenegbu, Miss Ifeoma Clair Ibenegbu, Anthony Kenechukwu Ibenegbu and Somto George Ibenegbu. All of No 161, Idewu Street, OlodiApapa, Lagos.Widower and children to the deceased. 63. Cecilia Ojobo and Monday Ojobo. Both of Flat 470, Ikota Estate, Epe Expressway Lagos. Widow and son to the deceased. 64. Mrs Adeola Samuel and Mr. Oluwaseyi Samuel.Both of Hose D, 149, Post Service Esatte, Opposite Lasu 2nd Gate, Ojo Lagos. Widow and son to the deceased. 65. Mr. Oretega Okorhy and Miss Blessing Okorhy. Both of No. 16, Ifelodun Street, Ajegunle Apapa Lagos. Children to the deceased. 66. Mrs. Olubunmi Wole Sowole and Mr. Teju Ogunjimi. Both of No 15, kafayat Abdul Rasaq Street, Lekki Phase 1 Lagos. Aunt and brother to the deceased. 67. Mrs Iniumenodia and Ntiense Etuk.Both of No. 55, Ijkoyeyo Street, Pako Aguda, Surulere Lagos.Widow and in-law to the deceased. 68. Harold Elchukwu Chukwudi and Frank Chukwudi.Both of No. 8, Onokuah Street, Isashi Ojo Lagos.Children to the deceased. 69. Solomon Sunday Ndulue and Mr. Magnus Ifechukwu Okezie. Both of No. 1, Ndulue Street, Satellite Town, Lagos.Widower and brother to the deceased. 70. Segun Ajasa and Anu Ajasa.Both of BQ< Flat C4, Legico Barracks, Lagos.Children to the deceased. 71. Mr. Adebayo Adewale Oshodi and Oluwole Adeleke Oshodi. Both of No. 45, oshodi Street, Lagos. Brother to the deceased. 72. Margaret Edebor Ejitemose and Edebor Akoamen Winifred.Both of 70, Cardoso Street, Mushin, Lagos.Widow and daughter to the deceased. 73. Awosanya Moruf Olawole and Awosanya Rafiu Adesegun. Both of 57, IgaIdugaran, Lagos Island. Children to the deceased. 74. Mrs Oseke Augustina and Henry Chubueze Oseke of Block BB, M9, Navy Barracks Apapa Mobil Road, Lagos and 2, Ajisola Street, Ojo, Lagos. Widow and brother to the deceased. 75. Mrs. Omobola Yetunde Ikugbayigbe Nee (Aiyepe) and Mr. Olawale Ikugbayigbe. Both of 19, Fadeyi Street, Off Berger Olowora, Lagos. Widow and brother to the deceased. 76. Mr. Cyril O. Udoye and Mr. Chukwuma C. Udoye of House 4, Road 202, Festac Town, Lagos and No. 8, Udoye Street, Transekulu, Enugu State. Widower and son to the deceased. 77. Abe Juliana Omonale , Mrs. Abiodun Grace Bosede and Blessing Olupeka Simisola of No. 23, Onifade Street, Mushin and No. 9, Bashorun Street, Off Odonla Ikorodu, Lagos.Senior sister and daughter to the deceased. 78. Immaculata Uneze and Nadozie Erestus Uneze. Both of 8, Olusesi Street, Ajah Lagos. The widower and one of the children to the deceased.

I. O. AKINKUGBE (MRS) PROBATE REGISTRAR

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

NEWS Six policemen get award From Duku Joel, Damaturu

OBE State Commissioner of Police Sanusi Rufai honoured six policemen yesterday for foiling plans by insurgents to attack MOPOL Base 41 in Damaturu. Rufai presented certificates of commendation to the men with a recommendation to the Inspector General of Police for promotion. The commissioner said one of the insurgents who attempted to sneak into the base was arrested. He added that the suspect confessed that 10 of them were sent to Damaturu for scout for targets. Rufai said the attack was to be executed on February 4 but was foiled by his “watchful men”.

WO soldiers and three civilians, including a mentally challenged woman, have been killed in an attack by gunmen, who laid siege to Sabongari Hyambula village in Madagali Local Government Area of Adamawa State. Two of the attackers were also killed. An eyewitness said the gunmen, who came in the

Fire, flood victims get N4m From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

HE Kwara State government has disbursed N4 million to fire victims in Jebba and Oke Onigbin in Isin and Moro local government areas. Nineteen victims in Jebba got N3 million, victims in OkeOnigbin received N1 million. Special Adviser on Emergency and Relief Services AbdulAzeez Ibraheem distributed the money yesterday. Ibraheem said Governor Abdulfatah Ahmed will remain focused and compassionate to issues affecting the people.

Police arrest 22 for ‘thuggery’, ‘lynching’

HE police in Kwara State have arrested 18 persons for their alleged involvement in the crises that characterised the ward and local government congresses of two political parties. The command also arrested four persons for their role in the lynching of a woman kidnap suspect at Adeta Roundabout. The woman was said to have been found with three kids, one of whom was dead, when she was caught by the mob. Three people were reportedly killed while properties worth millions of naira were destroyed during a party’s ward congresses. In the process, a police rifle was snatched by one of the suspects; it was recovered the following day. Commissioner of Police Ambrose Aisabor said the

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

suspects would be charged to court. He warned politicians to call their supporters to order, adding that the command would not allow any unruly act in the name of politics. There was tension in some parts of Ilorin as the police tried to control the violence caused by hoodlums at Agaka and Adabata. It was gathered that there was a fracas between two factions of street urchins in the areas. Sources said the altercations over a woman later snowballed into a street brawl; another source attributed it to the lynching of a kidnap suspect. Police presence in the areas did not deter the hoodlums as they reportedly stoned policemen.

Gunmen attack Adamawa village

•Two soldiers, three civilians killed From Barnabas Manyam, Yola

night, attacked the military checkpoint. He said the soldiers repelled the attackers after a prolonged gun battle. The soldiers seized two of the vehicles used by the attackers.

“The attackers came in a convoy and attacked the military checkpoint. “The soldiers repelled them after a prolonged gun battle, which resulted in the death of five persons, including a soldier, two civilians and two of the attackers.

“The people fled to adjoining hills and bushes.” The Chairman of Madagali Local Government, Abawu Watharda, said normalcy has returned to the area. Watharda said soldiers were repelled the attackers. “I call on fleeing residents to come back to their homes as soldiers have assured us of safety,” the chairman said.

How soldiers killed seven youths, by Tiv elders

OME Tiv leaders in Gboko Local Government Area of Benue State relived yesterday how some soldiers, detailed to guard a company in Gboko, allegedly killed seven youths. The leaders of Concerned Gboko Indigenes, led by the Local Government Deputy Chairman and the community’s lawyer, Bem Nenge and Yandev Amaabai, said the youths were killed on March 18, when soldiers shot at them as they were protesting the shooting of their colleague, Terhile Jirbo, by a soldier. Amaabbai, who spoke while presenting a petition to the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), said Jirbo was shot in the mouth when he refused to eat his excrement, as allegedly directed by one of the soldiers. He said the latest “unprovoked killing” was one in the series of atrocities perpetrated against the community and other Tiv communities by soldiers. “This particular instance is pure dehumanisation. It all began when a young man, Terhile Jirbo, went to defecate in a bush around the company and one of the soldiers demanded he re-

•Take case to Rights Commission From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

move his faeces with his mouth. “The young man’s inability to comply with this unlawful “order”infuriated the soldier, who shot him in the mouth with an AK 47 rifle. “The victim is being treated at a private hospital in Gboko. “It was after the injured man was taken to the hospital that aggrieved youths, who started protesting, were shot at by the soldiers. “Seven defenceless, unarmed youths, including a young woman, were killed in their prime. “The soldiers put the bodies under a tree and cordoned off the area; the company carried on with its

‘

Even if they were thieves, one wonders if they were to be killed extrajudicially. Even the death of criminals is, at least, reported to their families and relatives.

’

business as if nothing happened. “It was indeed another source of pain and anguish to parents and relatives when sponsored announcements in the media described the youths as

thieves. “Even if they were thieves, one wonders if they were to be killed extra-judicially. Even the death of criminals is, at least, reported to their families and relatives. “In our case, the company has remained nonchalant and aloof.” Members of the delegation are demanding N20billion from the Federal Government for the victims’ families. They urged NHRC to investigate the deployment of soldiers to protect private investment in peace time. They asked that the soldiers be withdrawn to prevent a recurrence. NHRC’s Executive Secretary Prof Bem Angwe assured that the commission will investigate the allegation and would ensure justice for the victims.

Rapist to die by stoning in Kano

N Upper Sharia Court in Nomansland, Kano, sentenced yesterday a 63-yearold man, Ubale Saidu Dosa, to death by stoning. Dosa, who hails from Kumbotso Local Government Area, was arraigned for raping a 12-year-old girl. The accused is HIV positive and after a test conducted on the minor, she was found to have been infected. Two of his wives were also infected and

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

have died from complications arising fromAIDS. Justice Farouk Ahmed gave the accused the right to appeal within 30 days. The judgment also stipulates that if the girl dies as a result of the disease, Dosa is to pay N36 million to her family. The judgment file has been forwarded to Governor Rabiu Kwankwaso.

Your Sexual Health & You: Novelty Tips, Questions & Answers

y wife cheated on me recently. I have been so heartbroken and I can’t eat or sleep well. We have been together for nine years. I had to ask her why she did it and the only thing she could say was that I am boring. I never expected that and I don’t know what to do. A part of me wants to divorce her but there is also a part of me that does not want to lose her to her lover because then, he would have won. But what if I stay with her andshe cheats again? After all according to her, I am boring? Daniel Dear Daniel, I am sorry for your predicament. Infidelity is always unpredictable territory because you never know how deep the affair is. What if you forgive her and she cheats again? That happens sometimes. And what if you choose to divorce her and it turnsyour lives upside down? Divorce is complicated and messy and there is no such thing as a clean break from your past, especially if you had children with your ex. And even when parents move on and find new lovers, the kids find it harder to move on and always suffer the most even years after the divorce. So this is a tricky situation and frankly, any decision you take is a gamble. Telling you to leave your wife is easy but it might not be the best advice. If you choose to stay, you might actually end up having a happier future. So I will leave that decision to you but if you choose to stay with her, here is what I suggest. First, you must find out from her whether she wants to stay with you and work on your marriage. If she is remorseful and wants to stay, that can be a good sign although most people will pretend to be sorry when they get caught. Secondly, try to find out what her experience of being married to you has been like. Ask her what she means by you being boring. The answer to this can be the key to your future. Making changes like traveling, eating out at different restaurants, an occasional weekend at a hotel, a change of wardrobe,

redecorating your house, shopping, renting movies and going to the theater can make life more exciting. Adding variety to the sex you have with her can also help. Simply put, a change of routine works wonders for a marriage. Sotry to get answers from her. That can give you clues to the areas in your life that need change. I wish you luck. Infidelity is hard to deal with – Uche I have been married for eleven years and I am very depressed. I don’t remember ever enjoying sex. Which of these novelties can help me? Thanks – Bolanle A vibrator, orgasm gel and some adult movies can work wonders for your love life. The Extreme Tri Twister Rabbit vibrator is a top of the range vibrator for women that rotates in two different directions and is capable of simultaneous penetration, clitoral stimulation and internal G spot stimulation. I recommend it. And for orgasm gel, take the Spot On G Spot Orgasm Gel. Massage it on the clitoris minutes before intercourse or when using your vibrator. This will help you enjoy intercourse or your vibrator. And most of all, tell your husband that you don’t enjoy sex. That should motivate him to be better at it– Uche I have started using my Explosive Thunder supplement for hard erections and performance and it is working but I also want a penis enlarger. Can I combine Explosive Thunder with Max Size? Fred Hello Fred, both products are similar and cannot be combined. However, you can combine your Explosive Thunder with a Penis Enlargement Pumpor an enlargement creamlikeMaximus Enlargement Cream – Uche That’s it for today. Adults in need of these treatments/ novelties can reach us on 08191978308 or 08027901621to order or they can order online at www.zeevirtualmedia.com. Zee Virtual Media delivers to you wherever you are in Nigeria. For enquiries email us at custserv@zeevirtualmedia.com- Uche Edochie, MD, Zee Virtual Media.

THE NATION THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014

www.thenationonlineng.net

THURSDAY, APRIL 24, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

TOMORROW IN THE NATION

VOL.9, NO.2,2827

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

HE death was announced a couple of weeks ago of Professor Cornelius O. Taiwo, a former distinguished and accomplished Professor and Dean of the Faculty of Education at the University of Lagos. He was aged 104. A few newspapers carried the news of his death. But since then, I have not seen in the newspapers any public tribute to him. Yet, Professor Taiwo was for many decades one of the most celebrated figures in the field of public education in Nigeria. He certainly deserves tributes from the public, particularly from those who had the privilege of either having been his students or his colleagues in public education in Nigeria. I would expect the authorities of the University of Lagos to acknowledge his leading role and contribution to the development of education in Nigeria. The failure to recognise his role in public education in Nigeria is certainly due to the fact that he outlived virtually all his colleagues, even some of his students. A senior media executive to whom I pointed out the lapse told me he had read the news of Professor Taiwo’s demise but that he knew nothing about him and that it did not occur to him that he merited a tribute by the media. He was right, as this particular senior journalist was still quite young when Professor Taiwo retired from the University of Lagos in the early 70s, some forty years ago. Nonetheless, I personally think that he merits some tribute from those who, like me, had the privilege of being acquainted with him, even after he had left the University of Lagos and retired from public life, or his fellow parishioners at Archbishop Vining Memorial Cathedral at Ikeja, where he worshipped regularly. Professor Taiwo was born in 1910 in Oru, near Ijebu-Ode, and had his primary school education there. He taught in the school for a couple of years after which he proceeded to the famous St. Andrew’s College, Oyo, for his teacher training course. At St. Andrew’s, he established himself as one of the best students. It was from St. Andrew’s that he entered the new Yaba Higher College, where he read mathematics, coming out with flying colours. On graduating from Yaba Higher College, he joined the staff of the CMS Grammar School, Lagos, the oldest secondary grammar school in Nigeria, in 1940 as a tutor in mathematics and assistant master of the boarding house. At the time, the Revd. (later Bishop) Seth Irunsewe Kale was the principal of the school. The era of Kale at the school was one of the best, turning out many brilliant students, many of whom went into engineering later. This was no doubt due to the diligence of Professor Taiwo as a tutor in mathematics in the school. It was from the school that Professor Taiwo was awarded a colonial government

DAPO FAFOWORA

FROM THE SUMMIT dapo.fafowora@thenationonlineng.net

A tribute to Professor C.O. Taiwo (1910-2014)

•The late Prof. Taiwo

scholarship in 1944, or thereabouts, to read mathematics at Trinity College, Cambridge, a rare feat in those days. Among his contemporaries at Cambridge were Chief Rotimi Williams and the late Justice Fatai Williams, both of whom read law. On graduating from Cambridge in 1944 with his honours’ tripos in mathematics, Professor Taiwo proceeded to the Institute of Education of the University of London for a post graduate diploma course in education. He was one of the first Nigerians to have done that course in London. On returning home, he was offered appointment as an Education Officer in what later became the old Western Region. There, he equally distinguished himself and taught in several government secondary schools in the region. He

RIPPLES Vision 2020 is FEASIBLE-FORMER GOV

YES, BUT ‘FICTION 2020’ IS MORE FEASIBLE

eventually became the first Nigerian to head Edo College, Benin, a government secondary school. This was also a rare feat as, in those days, only expatriates were thought fit to be appointed as heads of government colleges, even though Dr. Henry Carr had been appointed by the colonial government as the Chief Inspector of schools in the 1920s, and the late Sir Samuel Manuwa, the Chief Medical Adviser to the colonial government in 1947. It was from Edo College that Professor Taiwo returned to the Ministry of Education in Ibadan as the Chief Inspector of Education, an assignment he carried out with much aplomb and distinction. He was one of the brilliant administrators carefully groomed by Chief Simeon Adebo, then Head of Service in the Western Region. As premier of the region, Chief Awolowo soon discovered and was determined to give these dedicated and brilliant officers greater administrative responsibility. The others were Chief I.O. Dina (administration), Dr. Arbisala (agriculture), Dr. S. Franklin (health), Professor Taiwo (education), and Dr. T.M. Aluko, the veteran novelist (works). They were all professional heads of their various departments, but were eventually appointed by Chief Awolowo, against tough opposition from the administrative class, as permanent secretaries of their various ministries. It was a decision that was unprecedented, but which opened up the appointment of permanent secretaries to all men of talent. They did not disappoint him. In the case of Professor Taiwo he played a critical role in the establishment of the University of Ife. But when Chief Akintola came to power in 1960, these men became disillusioned by unjustified suspicion about their loyalty to the new premier and were obliged, one by one, to leave the services of the Western

HARDBALL

NE week has passed. It must be the worst one week in the lives of the parents of the captured little girls. Young lasses of Government Girls’ Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State have been in captivity. Men reportedly dressed in military uniform had gone to the school in the dead of night, herded an entire ‘school’ of girls into buses and spirited them away into the night. Young ladies clad only in their night dresses. The story of the mode of the abduction is a thick plot that may never unravel, but it doesn’t matter now. What matters is that as at Monday, an indeterminate number of the hapless girls (no fewer than 100) are still in captivity, holed up in some thick forest of Borno, perhaps beyond the boundary into the mountainous fringes of Cameroon. It’s belly-gutting, it’s heart-rending, it’s unspeakable. How would a man or a woman eat even a morsel of food or catch a wink of sleep knowing that his or her nubile daughter is right there in the bowels of the forest, chaperoned by hoodlums. It’s the worst tragedy that could befall any par-

Abducted girls: let us all hit the forest ent; it’s the worst death a family would have to die. It’s psychological torture - death by installments. Would death have come with a bang? It is a classic modern Nigerian macabre tale. First the state fails to protect school children, even after repeated deadly attacks on schools in the zone; a zone that is supposedly under military garrison. Why was there a total lack of intelligence surveillance over this all-girls’ school? If there was a semblance of a watch over the facility, a tip-off could have been triggered. How come there seems to be no clue as to the whereabouts of the abductors over one week after the act? Not even the escape of some of the girls seems to have given the security clan a lead. Also instructive is the emerging fact that over one week after the incident, the school authority cannot ascertain how many students

LAWAL OGIENAGBON

region. Dr. Aribisala went off to the FAO in Rome, and Dr. S. Franklin to the WHO in Geneva. Dr. T.M. Aluko and Professor Taiwo sought academic refuge in the University of Lagos. In fact, at an advanced age, Aluko went to the University of Strathclide in Scotland to complete his Ph.D, after which he was appointed a Senior Fellow in Engineering at the University of Lagos. Professor Taiwo was first appointed a Fellow in the Faculty of Education and was thereafter promoted to a full professorship in the faculty. While in the university, he studied privately and obtained a law degree from the University of Lagos and was called to the bar. It was after he had retired from the University of Lagos that he wrote his seminal work on fifty years of education in Nigeria. When, after graduating from the University College in 1964, I entered the Western Region civil service as a young administrative officer, Professor Taiwo and his colleagues had already established a formidable reputation for themselves as first class administrators. But I was not privileged to work directly under any of them and only knew of them by their reputation. I admired all of them immensely. They were immensely confident and ran their various ministries very competently. In fact, it was not until the mid-1990s that I became acquainted personally with Professor Taiwo. I had just been elected President of the Old Grammarians’ Society, the old boys’ association of the C M S G r a m m a r S c hool , L a g os, a nd received a note from Professor Taiwo that he would like to come and see me in my residence. I called him immediately and told him, out of respect, that I would instead like to call on him at his Ikeja residence, to which he agreed. That was how my association with him began. For years, I visited him quite often at his Ikeja GRA residence. It is said that old men forget and Professor Taiwo was already over 80 years old then. But his memory of events, particularly of his days as a teacher at the CMS Grammar School, Lagos, was quite remarkable. He was very proud of the school and told me a lot about it which, even as an old boy, I did not know. He fully supported our efforts to get the Lagos State government to return the school to its private owners, the Anglican Diocese in Lagos. Later, the school honoured him as an honorary Old Grammarian. He told me later that it was a memorable event for him. Professor Taiwo was predeceased by his wife, but is survived by many accomplished children who will carry on the enviable legacy of their father. • For comments, send SMS to 08054503031

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above were in school on that fateful night and how many were actually taken away. There have been as many figures as there are commentators. The initial report was 100 girls; then 130, 157, 187, 230 and 234. Even the school’s principal could neither state an exact figure nor say why there is so much discrepancy. We are talking about adult human beings here; even materials would have some kind of inventory. If the school management knew not the exact number of students on campus, it could at least be close; the gap is unthinkably wide. Now everyone is a security operative in an omnibus search party – parents, teachers, hunters, vigilantes – maybe the entire country should empty into the forest of Sambisa? Well, one thing we can at least do is to keep vigil – prayer vigil for the girls. We must also mainstream the search: let us discuss it, protest it, condemn the crime and relentlessly query the government until all the girls are freed. It concerns our collective humanity. Let this abduction unite us against the merchants of hate and destruction in our midst.

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361. Editor Daily:08099365644, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mila 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO