The Nation December 20, 2012

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Nollywood star kidnap: 16 held

Fire rages on at Lagos pipeline explosion site

NEWS Page 58

NEWS Page 7

•Police invade abductors’ den

•Rescuers gain access through ‘bridge’

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TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

VOL. 7, NO. 2346 THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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House Dana Air crash probe indicts NCAA, airline

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HE House of Representatives’ investigation into the June 3 Dana air crash, has indicted the Director General (DG) of the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Harold Demuren, for incompetence and negligence of duty.

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

The Nkiruka Onyejeochaled House Committee on Aviation report that was considered at the committee of the Whole yesterday recommended that Dana’s Air Operator’s Certificate (AOC) should be revoked

because it was not issued in compliance with NCAA Civil Regulations Guideline 2009.

Under his leadership, an NCAA inspector, Suleiman Akwuh, who did pre-arrival inspection on the ill-fated Dana Aircraft, was found to be without pre-requisite

professional qualification.

The NCAA is also said to have allowed an aircraft into the country despite having no rated pilot in Nigeria.

The report also revealed that while Demuren has overstayed his official tenContinued on page 4

•Widow of the late Yakowa Dame Amina Yakowa (right) and her children during the service of songs…yesterday PHOTOS: NAN

Kaduna governor lashes commissioners •‘They disrespected me as Yakowa’s deputy’

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•Mrs Yakowa (left) being consoled by News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) Managing Director Mrs. Oluremi Oyo in Kaduna…yesterday

ADUNA State Governor Mukthar Ramalan Yero yesterday lashed out at members of the Executive Council, who he said never respected him as deputy to the late Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa.

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

But, to the widow of the late governor, he expressed love and compassion, saying she should call on him anytime the family is in need.

“The government will do everything possible to ensure that the Ya-

kowa family is comfortable,” Yero said.

The governor, who spoke at a valedictory Executive Council meeting in honour of the late Yakowa, expressed disappointment Continued on page 4

Gowon: I would’ve been on crashed helicopter Ex-Head of state rules out sabotage Our pains, by Jonathan, ministers

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ORMER Head of State Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd) recounted yesterday how he would have joined the late Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa and former National Security Adviser,

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

Gen. Andrew Azazi in the naval helicopter that crashed in Bayelsa State last Saturday.

Continued on page 4

‘

There was this young pilot of the helicopter, who came to me after another helicopter was found for us, and he said to me, ‘sir, but I was ready to take you to Port Harcourt, as part of my duty today’. And I said to him, ‘don’t worry, there will be another time.

I really hope I will have the pleasure of flying with you again

’

•SPORTS P23 •EDUCATION P25 •POLITICS P43 •N/HEALTH P45 •E-BUSINESS P47

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

2

NEWS DEATH OF YAKOWA, AZAZI, OTHERS

Fadan Kagoma: mo Fadan Kagoma - home town of the late Governor Ibrahim Yakowa in Kaduna State- has not been the same since his death in a helicopter crash last Saturday. The town, which miraculously earned the chance to produce the governor of Kaduna State, is mourning both the loss of an illustrious son and an exalted office that may take, perhaps, yet another miracle to return to the area, writes TONY AKOWE

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•Vice President Namadi Sambo flanked on the left by Bayelsa State Governor Seriake Dickson and Kaduna State Governor Mukthar Yero in Kaduna ... yesterday.

•Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole consoling the widow of the late Yakowa in Kaduna ... yesterday.

N Fadan Kagoma, a sleepy settlement on the Kwoi/ Kafanchan Road, Kaduna, the atmosphere is that of disbelief and shock. It shares this mien with most settlements in Southern Kaduna.

Fadan Kagoma is one of the numerous clans that make up Southern Kaduna and it is the first village in the area to produce a civilian governor for Kaduna State. Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, who until Saturday, December 15, the Governor of Kaduna State, hailed from the community.

In terms of political strength, Kagoma stands little or no chance to produce the governor, but it was this small tribe known in local palace as Gwong that produced the late Yakowa, who rose through the rank from the position of an Administrative Officer to become the governor of one of Nigeria’s most ‘difficult’ states. This town also produced Gen. Luka Yusuf, former Chief of Army Staff (COAS), who died barely a year after vacating office as the nation’s COAS. The atmosphere in the town five days after the demise of one of their leading lights, is still that of grief, even as they prepare for the final interment of the late Yakowa, who was the Dan Masanin Gwong.

The Nation was informed that since the news broke, women and children have been weeping uncontrollably.

The men, who are supposed to comfort them, looked confused, bewildered and short of words. They either sit in front of their houses or discuss in groups the fate that has befallen their community.

Across the entire Southern Kaduna, the mood is the same, but not many people want to discuss the loss of the late Yakowa. At his family house, close friends are still in shock and appear to have bowed to the will of God. The governor’s younger brother, Adamu Yakowa, who said he was sick, is still battling to come to terms with the death of his brother. Adamu’s last encounter with his brother was during the local government elections when he visited to cast his vote.

He said: “I saw the governor two weeks ago when he came for the local government elections. There were so many people coming into the house; so, he told me that he won’t be able to discuss family issues with me. He said I should visit him in Kaduna. That was the last time we saw and talked.

The next thing I would hear is that he died in a helicopter crash.”

When The Nation visited Kafanchan, which is the headquarters of South-

Oritsejafor: involve experts in crash’s investigation •Service chiefs, IGP visit Azazi’s family

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•News Agency of Nigeria’s (NAN) Managing Director Mrs Oluremi Oyo signing the condolence register in Kaduna ... yesterday.

•Chief of Air Staff Air Vice Marshal Alex Baden signing the condolence register in the late Azazi’s house in Lagos ... yesterday.

•Secretary to the Federal Government Sen. Anyim Pius Anyim (right), Chief of Staff to the President Mike Ogiadomhe (left) and Head of Service Alhaji Sali Isa Bello , during a Special Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting in honour of PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN the helicopter crash victims at the Presidential Villa, Abuja ... yesterday.

HE President of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, yesterday expressed worry over the frequent crash of aircrafts and helicopters in Nigeria.

Former National Security Adviser (NSA), Gen. Owoye Azazi, Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa and four others died in the crash of a Navy helicopter on Saturday at Okoroba Village in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa.

Oritsajafor advised the Federal Government to involve aircraft investigation specialists in order to ensure that such panels come up with recommendations that would forestall future occurrences and avert rumour being peddled.

In a statement issued in Abuja, he said: “Pastor Oritsejafor commiserates with the families of those who lost their loved ones, the Nigerian Navy authority, government and people of the states from where those who died hailed. He prays that the Almighty God will grant those who died eternal rest and their families the fortitude to bear the loss of their loved ones.

“The CAN President backs the Federal Government, the Nigerian Navy and the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria’s plan to investigate the mishap. He is also satisfied with the decision of the Governors Forum to engage a consultant to serve as an observer in the investigation.

“Pastor Oritsejafor urges those planning the investigations to involve aircraft investigation specialists in order to ensure that such panels come up with recommendations that would forestall future occurrences and avert rumour being peddled.

By Jude Isiguzo and Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

“He says that this time the outcome of such investigations must be made public and their recommendations implemented after the due process must have been followed.

We do not need investigation panels whose reports would gather dust while on the shelves long after concluding investigations.”

Service Chiefs and Inspector-General of Police Mohammed Abubakar yesterday paid a condolence visit to the family of Gen. Azazi, in Lagos.

The Service Chiefs, who were led by the Chief of Defence Staff, Admiral Ola Sa’ad Ibrahim, included Lt.Gen. Azubuike Ihiejirika, Chief of Army Staff (COAS); Vice-Admiral Dele Ezeoba, Chief of Naval Staff (CNS); and Air Vice Mashal (AVM) Kas Gbadi, Chief of Air Staff (CAS) They were received by the wife of the late Azazi, children and family members at their Ikoyi residence in Lagos.

No members of the family made any comment during the visit.

Ibrahim described the late Azazi as a brilliant soldier, whose wealth of experience would be greatly missed.

He said: “We will miss him a lot.

We will miss his counsel. He was so simple. He presided over the National Security of this country at a time, when we are most challenged and he did his best.

“Accident could happen anywhere, any time. The pilots were some of the best in the military’s air fleet. The helicopter was regularly maintained as requested by the manufacturer. We don’t take things for granted in the military.

“We maintained all our pieces of armed hardware regularly because we will always need to use them.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

3

NEWS DEATH OF YAKOWA, AZAZI, OTHERS

ma: Mourning a son and governorship seat ‘

It looks like a dream to us. The news came to us as a rumour.

People heard it through phone calls but could not believe. It is unfortunate that he had to die when we need him most.

’

•A cross section of ministers observing one minute silence for the helicopter crash victims ... yesterday

ern Kaduna and the late Yakowa’s local government headquarters, it was gathered that all hotels in the town and the surrounding communities of Zonkwa and Kwoi have been fully booked for today’s burial.

The burial mass has been scheduled for the St. Pius Catholic Church in Fadan Kagoma. The primary school close to the late Yakowa’s residence is being prepared to host the army of visitors that are expected in the town for the visitors. The palace of the Chief of Kagoma, Col. Paul Zakka Wyom has also become a market place of sort, as visitors troop in and out to pay their last respect.

The Gwong Development Association

said residents of the town have not had good sleep since the news of Yakowa’s death got to them. VicePresident of the body and a cousin to the late Yakowa, Husaini Dogara, said: “It is God’s doing; we have left everything in God’s hand. All stakeholders in our community have met; others left the community for Kaduna.

It’s really unfortunate but we have taken it in good faith.” On his part, the newly elected councillor for Fadan Kagoma Ward which incidentally is Yakowa’s Ward lamented that the governor had to leave when he is needed most. “It looks like a dream to us. The news came to us as a

rumour. People heard it through phone calls but could not believe. It is unfortunate that he had to die when we need him most.”

Friend of 60 years relives last moments The governor’s childhood friend, who knew him for about 60 years, Barnabas Dos said: “We had been together for over 60 years. When he left the family compound to build here, it was just his house and my own that were in this area. As at that time, when he came out from his house, he would

come straight to my house. When we were growing, Patrick would hurt no fly. At that time, only few of us went to school before independence. He went to a Catholic primary school while I went to an ECWA primary school here in our community.

Yakowa was my senior with four years exactly. He was born on December 1, 1948 and I was born On December 1, 1952. So, first December is our birthday. When he came for the recent local government election which was held on December 1, I went to wish him happy birthday and he also wished me the same. I think as governor, Patrick had just finished one stage,

which is uniting the state. There has never been any election that has been conducted without rancour in every part of the state like the one he organised. It was conducted peacefully and he swore in the chairmen the following Monday. So, I think he has achieved what nobody never achieved in the state. They had programmes but how would you go for development when there was no peace? He was able to secure and unite the state. It was time for him to develop it when he died. Last Monday (December 10), I was with him in his office but he was very busy.

When he finished his work, we walked together to his room. Lo and behold, this is what God has destined. With all the pains, we are happy that God gave us a chance. He has finished his work; we pray that he is resting in peace.”

Okadigbo seeks support for victims’ widows From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

S •Jonathan signing the condolence register in Abuja ... yesterday PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN

•IGP Abubakar signing the condolence register in the late Azazi’s house in Lagos PHOTO: JUDE ISIGUZO ... yesterday

How Timi Alaibe and I escaped death in helicopter crash, by Maku

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NFORMATION Minister Labaran Maku yesterday recounted how he and former Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta Timi Alaibe escaped death last Saturday.

Maku said he, Alaibe and another Special Adviser to the Vice-President, Sani Umar, were billed to be in the Naval helicopter, which crashed and killed former Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa, former National Security Adviser (NSA) Owoye Azazi and four others.

The minister spoke yesterday at the Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting.

He said: “Saturday, 15th December remains a gloomy day for this country; on that fateful day, a number of us were in Okoroba Kingdom in Bayelsa State to pay last respect to the departed father of Special Adviser on Strategy and Documentation, Mr. Oronto Douglas. I went there because Oronto has been an old friend of mine

From Vincent Ikuomola Abuja

and we have worked in government together.

"When we arrived, the late Governor of Kaduna State, Mr. Patrick Yakowa, and Gen. Andrew Azazi were already seated. The two of them were full of life. We greeted, we embraced and later we went for the funeral. Unknown to us, we did not know it would be the last moment we would have with these two distinguished sons of Nigeria.

"When we met in Bayelsa, it was a twist of fate that we did not board the same day because on that day, the Special Adviser to the Vice President, Sani Umar and myself and Timi Alaibe, we were supposed to travel together with the two of them back to Port Harcourt. Somehow just before we could take off from the funeral arena, Sani backed

out and decided to travel alone. I stood up and was almost going with them but by some involuntary actions, I returned to my seat. I said: 'I will wait for a moment'. That was simply the twist of fate that kept us alive. We must give glory to God. I tell this story because nobody goes before his time. We must give God the glory for what has happened.

Their destiny was that day and that is what God has done.

"Council members would recall that Gen. Azazi sat in this chamber with us when he was National Security Adviser. He also rose in the distinguished career of this nation to the rank of a full four-star General. He gallantly served as the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) and Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), then he was invited by Mr. President to help this nation overcome one of the most serious security challenges since the end of the civil war in

1970.

"He served his nation with distinction; he served to the best of his ability. He was able to manage the situation in which he found himself until the time came for him to have a relief and be replaced by another Nigerian to continue with the efforts by Mr. President to give this nation peace.

"Governor Patrick Yakowa served and had distinguished career in the Civil Service and rose to the position of Permanent Secretary in the Civil Service of the Federation.

"All the time he was Deputy Governor in Kaduna State, he showed courage, humility, patience as a man of peace and even as a governor, he was such a good man.

"We commit the souls of the gentlemen who died in the ill-fated crash to Almighty God and He will grant the country mercy. Besides Him, there is no one else."

ENATOR Margery ChubaOkadigbo yesterday urged support for the families of the late Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa and former National Security Adviser (NSA) Owoye Azazi.

Mrs. Okadigbo spoke to reporters in Abuja.

The Senator said she was speaking out of experience and concern as somebody who had gone through what the widows are facing.

She said the widows deserve all the support, sympathy and compassion that could possibly come their way.

The Anambra North lawmaker said of utmost necessity to the widows is the welfare of the children left behind by their late bread winners.

She appealed to the late Yakowa’s successor to ensure a befitting burial for the late governor as well as to put in place a sustainable programme for the upkeep of his family.

“She who wears the shoes knows where it pinches,” she said.

According to her, plans are afoot to bring a Bill to the Senate on ways to ameliorate the plight of widows in the country.

She noted that it is particularly traumatic for a woman to lose her husband in the manner Yakowa and Azazi died “hence the need to support the family of those affected.”

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

NEWS House Dana Air crash probe indicts NCAA, airline Continued from page 1

•Mrs Patricia Arawore (left), Dame Abimbola Fashola, Industrialist, Chief Molade Okoya-Thomas; Convener/Chairman, Board of Trustees, Musical Youth Fiesta Initiative (MYF) Senator Oluremi Tinubu and former Lagos State Deputy Governor Mrs. Sarah Sosan PHOTO: NIYI ADENIRAN during the second edition of the youth fiesta in Lagos…yesterday. More photos on Page 60

Yakowa, Azazi: our pains, by Jonathan, ministers

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HE atmosphere was sombre. The expansive council chamber of the Presidential Villa in Abuja was in pin drop silence before President Goodluck Jonathan called the Special Federal Executive Council session to order.

Absent was the usual premeeting banter. Memos were also suspended. Some ministers wept.

Dr. Jonathan announced the cancellation of the meeting and the shift of FEC to January 9.

He also announced that he will lead the government delegation to today’s burial of former Governor Patrick Yakowa.

The ceremony was the special FEC in honour of the late Yakowa and ex-National Security Adviser (NSA) Gen. Owoye Azazi who died with four others in Saturday’s Bayelsa helicopter crash.

The chopper was on its way from Bayelsa to Port Harcourt when it crashed in Tombi in Nembe Local Government.

The President, who led tributes to the dead spoke of his pain on learning of the death of the governor and the Army General. He described the day as “a black Saturday” and “a sad day in the history of Nigeria”.

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

Vice President Namadi Sambo and ministers also took turns to eulogise the late Yakowa and the late Gen. Azazi.

The President told the meeting, which kicked off at 10:15am with a minute silence for the dead: “The victims are Nigerians that have served this country. For Governor Yakowa, I first knew him when he became the deputy governor of Kaduna State. I had some interactions with him and since then I got to know him more when the then governor of Kaduna State was moved to Abuja to assist me and Yakowa became the governor of the state.

“He was a different class of politician. Most of us who are politicians exploit religious sentiments to divide Nigerians for our selfish gains. We exploit the north-south divide to divide Nigerians for our selfish gains. But Yakowa was very different. He was a gentleman who believed in the unity of this country.”

“For General Azazi, though we are both from Bayelsa State and of Ijaw ethnic nationality, I never met him until 2004 when then Brigadier Azazi was made the Director of Mil-

itary Intelligence (DMI). I was then the deputy governor of Bayelsa and somebody told me that one of our own had been made the DMI director and that it was a prestigious posting in the Army. And I said I was going to receive him and have a little party for him. We hosted one in Abuja.

“From that time, we started interacting, then he was promoted to Major General and made GOC One Division in Kaduna and then he was also made the Chief of Army Staff.

That was another level of our interaction in 2006. Then, I was the governor of Bayelsa State.

“I also hosted him as chief of army staff alongside the current Minister of Petroleum resources, first female executive director of Shell.

“He was made Chief of Defence Staff in 2007 when I was vice president to the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua. I also made him the National Security Adviser when I became the President.

“I saw in him an associate, somebody who meant well for this country. The gentlemen have worked very well for this country. Even those who make negative comments about politicians; you hardly can hear any negative comment about

these men.

“Sometimes people wonder why good people die; it is quite touching. Both of them touched our lives; they worked for this country. We pay condolences to the families, their aides, the pilot, co-pilot.”

The late Gen. Azazi left behind a 90-year-old mother, Minister of Niger Delta Godsday Orubebe said at the session.

Orubebe, an Ijaw like the late Gen. Azazi, said: “Azazi was a brother and a friend. It was a sad evening (when he died).

For two nights, I could not organise myself.

“He was a friend to all but a decisive officer on issues. He will be remembered for the role he played in persuading the former militants to work with government.

Vice President Namadi Sambo described the death of Yakowa who he said he knew and interacted with for over 25 years, as a bridge builder whose landmark achievements will remain ever green in the minds of the people of Kaduna State. He also noted that the late governor was a peaceful and selfless gentleman.

Continued on page 60

ure by three months before the crash, the country has no functional and well maintained aircraft hanger of international standard.

The report also discovered that the Central Bank of Nigeria’s N200b Aviation Intervention Fund was used for purposes other than what it was meant for.

Excerpts of the report state that “Nigeria Airline Operators have problem of accessing money from the bank with stringent collateral conditions and short repayment term”.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria’s N200 billion Aviation Intervention Fund was used to refinance existing facility with banks instead of improving the services and capital needs of airlines.

“Air Nigeria through United Bank for Africa, UBA, accessed N35.5b from Federal Government Aviation Intervention Fund and diverted same to other businesses.

“The Committee found out that there is no functional and well equipped maintenance hanger of international standard in Nigeria.

“The Airfield Lighting System, which has been the statutory responsibility of Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) as stipulated in Part II Section 3 of its Act in Cap F5 Law of the Federation of Nigeria was transferred to Nigeria Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) by Federal Ministry of Aviation in violation of the provision of the existing law.

“Ghana Accident Investigation Department has released an interim Report on Allied Airline crash, blaming it on wet runway, pilot error and aqua planning.

“The Committee found out that the age of the ill-fated Dana aircraft is 22 years.

The Committee’s recommendations read: “Dana current AOC should be revoked because it was not issued in compliance with Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority

(NCAA) Civil Regulations Guideline 2009.

“NCAA inspector, Engineer Suleiman Akwuh, who did pre-arrival inspection on the ill-fated Dana Aircraft without pre-requisite professional qualification should be dismissed from service^ “The Director-General, who approved and deployed the officer should be sanctioned for professional negligence.

“Based on the following facts: NCAA under the leadership of the current Director-General, Dr. Harold Demuren, brought in MD83 to operate in Nigeria even when there is no licensed engineer rated on the aircraft.

“For the period under review, Dana operated 14 air returns caused by system failure, which is a sufficient indication of imminent danger. “ Up to the time of this report, NCAA is still without any licensed engineer typerated on MD83, yet it is going ahead with technical audit on Dana operations with a view to restore its licence.

This constitutes negligence.

“The tenure of the current Director General of NCAA had expired three months before Dana crash occurred on 3rd June, 2012.

“So the current Director General of NCAA, Dr. Harold Demuren, should be removed from office for professional negligence and incompetence.

“The staff strength of NCAA should be totally overhauled with a view to injecting technically and professionally qualified personnel to enhance its regulatory role - in line with the international best practices.”

The investigation report advised that the report of Bellview Airlines and other accident investigation reports should be revisited.

The lawmakers recommended that “NCAA should compel all airlines, involved in accidents to settle all outContinued on page 60

Kaduna governor lashes commissioners Continued from page 1

that the commissioners never regarded him and left him to be on his own as the deputy governor.

Yero said he was also disappointed at the way some of the Commissioners and members of the executive council blackmailed him before Yakowa.

According to him, before he was appointed deputy governor, the late Yakowa showed him a list of six people contesting for the position and asked for his advice on who to pick.

“I told him to allow the spirit of God in him lead him to picking somebody and he thanked me and I left,” Yero said, adding that the late Yakowa once told him that some people had asked him (Yakowa) to remove him as deputy governor.

He said that some people, including commissioners and civil servants also went to the late Yakowa to blackmail him.

He thanked God that he had resolved whatever differences they had.

Yero said two weeks ago, he and the late Yakowa ironed out their grievances and resolved to work together for the

Gowon: I would’ve been on crashed helicopter Continued from page 1

Yakowa, Azazi and four other – Dauda Tsoho (the governor’s friend), Warrant Officer Mohammed Kamal, Commander Muritala Daba and Lt. Adeyemi Sowole – died in the crash on their way from the funeral of Presidential aide Oronto Douglas’ father.

Gen. Gowon said in Kafanchan, southern Kaduna, that the chopper was being arranged for them to fly to Port Harcourt when another one was provided for him and five others. He said the incident was not an act of sabotage.

Gen. Gowon to reporters at the special thanksgiving service to mark the 50th birthday anniversary of Apostle Emmanuel Nuhu Kure, the founder of Throneroom Ministry, Kafanchan.

He said: “We were with the aide of the President to pay our condolences and they started arranging for a Navy helicopter to take us to Yenogoa (with development of the state.

“I told him that I was closer to him as Commissioner for Finance than as deputy governor and that it was not supposed to be so,” Yero said.

Assembly Speaker Muazu Usman Gangara, who was also present alongside some

Yakowa). But, another helicopter was arranged for me and five others. And that was it.

“So when I heard about this accident, it really pained me. And I want to say, well, you can never tell with some of these things. It was an accident. Don’t attach any meaning to it. Don’t say that it was planned to get rid of some people or something like that.

“It was an accident; yes, it was an accident. There was this young pilot of the helicopter, who came to me after another helicopter was found for us, and he said to me, ‘sir, but I was ready to take you to Port Harcourt, as part of my duty today’. And I said to him, ‘don’t worry, there will be another time. I really hope I will have the pleasure of flying with you again’.

“These were nice innocent people. Something, probably mechanical, went wrong to have caused the accident. So it was not a plan to get rid of the governor for whatev-

members of the Assembly, described the late Yakowa as a very good man who never intruded in the affairs of the Assembly.

The Speaker said: “Death is an inevitable act. Sir Yakowa was a very good man and he never intruded in our affairs in

er any reason people want to guess.

“When, last Sunday, I saw the Governor (Ramalan Yero), who was newly sworn in, I said, ‘I hope you will continue with the good work that your late governor was doing. It was the two of you that were doing the work. You were working to bring peace to Kaduna State.

I hope you will do something about this madness alluded to Boko Haram, which, unfortunately is being alluded to Muslims.”

“If Boko Haram are Muslims, then they are not the Muslims that I have worked with over the years. So don’t just blame Muslims for the violence, but that particular group that none of us understand. So, may the soul of our brother rest with our Lord.”

Plateau State Governor Jonah Jang, who was also at the service, said the late Yakowa was a great son of Kaduna State

the House of Assembly, and he never condemned our work, not even once. He always said to us we should live in peace and interact with the people of Kaduna State and bring to them what will benefit them in peace.

“He was a man of truth. We

Continued on page 60

will look for a place to place his name in our state because he is a legend so he must be remembered forever so as people who want to emulate from his good work can follow through his steps.

“My advice to the new governor, Dr. Mukthar Ramalan

•Gowon

Yero, is that he should be the governor of people, just like the late Yakowa was. He should be there for the people of Kaduna State; he should be alert at all time; he should be ready to accept and take advice from people.”

ADVERT HOTLINES: 08023006969, 08052592524 NEWSROOM: LAGOS – 01-8962807, ABUJA – 07028105302 COMPLAINTS: 01-8930678

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

5

NEWS Alleged N3.4b deal: Babalakin in fresh war with EFCC

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HE cold war between the embattled Chairman of Bi-Courtney, Dr. Olawale Babalakin and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has heightened, with the embattled businessman filing another ex-parte application at the Federal High Court in Lagos to restrain the Attorney-General of the Federation and EFCC from arresting and detaining him. Babalakin and four others have been sued over the N3.4billion allegedly laundered through Mauritius for ex-Governor James Ibori to buy a Challenger jet.

The others are Alex Okoh, Stabilini Visioni Limited, BiCourtney Limited and Remix Nigeria Limited.

They are also to face 27-count

From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

charge in the High Court of Lagos State, Ikeja Division bordering on siphoning $11.3million abroad for Ibori through Erin Aviation Account in Mauritius.

But when the suspects were to be arraigned last week, Babalakin was said to be ill and on admission at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), IdiAraba.

From the hospital bed, the businessman has returned to a Federal High Court also seeking an order to stop the police, State Security Service (SSS) and other security agents from arresting or detaining him.

The respondents in the latest matter are the EFCC and the At-

torney-General of the Federation.

But Justice I.N. Buba refused to grant the ex-parte application.

Justice Buba, in his December 18 ruling, said: “The court, having read the motion ex-parte and in view of Christmas vacation commencing next week, would not want to make an order ex-parte without hearing the respondents and also due to the urgent nature of this matter give this ruling.

“It is hereby ordered as follows: That this suit is adjourned till December 21 for the hearing of the motion on notice.

“That the five days within which to react by the respondents by the Fundamental Right Enforcement Procedure Rules is further abridged to December

Navy visits Co-pilot Sowole’s family

21.

“That the respondents shall be served with all processes filed unfailingly on December 18 to enable them react before December 21.”

But Babalakin has asked the court to protect his fundamental human rights “pursuant to orders I, II, III, IV of the Fundamental Rights (enforcement procedure) Rules 2009.”

He also asked the court to invoke articles 6 and 12 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Right (Ratification and Enforcement) Act No.2 of 1983 and sections 34, 35(1) and 41 of the 1999 Constitution.

He is seeking an “order that the respondents and any other officers, agents or security agencies of the Government of the

By Precious Igbonwelundu

•Babalakin

Federal Republic of Nigeria, including without limitation the Nigeria Police or the SSS be restrained from harassing, arresting and/or detaining him in any manner howsoever further to Charge No. ID/239C/ 2012 filed at the Ikeja Division of the High Court of Lagos.

•Supporters of Maina protesting against the Senate Committee on Pension at the entrance of the National Assembly in Abuja...yesterday.

Pension probe: We leave Maina to God, says Senate

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HE Senate committee probing the management of pension funds yesterday adjourned its sitting indefinitely.

Chairman of the committee, Senator Aloysius Etok, who announced the adjournment, said the decision was taken because of the frustration members of the committee had suffered due to the absence of the Chairman of the Pension Reform Task Team (PRTT), Dr. Abdulrasheed Maina.

While members of the committee were waiting for Maina, the PRTT boss was reportedly addressing his supporters who stormed the National Assembly gate.

Besides Maina’s supporters who carried placards, another group also protested his continued stay as the PRTT boss.

It was chaotic for senators and House of Representatives members to gain access to the National Assembly due to the large number of the opposing protesters.

Some of the lawmakers

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From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

made a detour, following the Aso Rock Villa gate to enter the National Assembly.

While some of the protesters hailed Maina and asked the Senate to leave him alone, others demanded his removal.

Some of the placards read: ‘Leave Maina alone’, ‘Maina is a good man’, ‘Maina has saved pensioners’, ‘Maina has done what nobody could before him’, ‘The Senate committee has been bought over by pension thieves’.

The anti-Maina group had placards that read: ‘Maina must go’, ‘Maina is not above the law’, ‘Maina must be prosecuted’, ‘Enough is enough’.

Most lawmakers were forced to park their cars at the nearby National Arcade.

It took the intervention of the heavily-armed security personnel to clear the barricade mounted by the protesters.

Etok, who could not hide his anger over the alleged disrespect

•Anti-Maina protesters ...yesterday.

of Maina to his committee, complained that the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), who was mandated to bring the PRTT boss to the National Assembly, failed to comply with the order.

He said: “We have been here and believing that we want to give the Acting Director of Customs, Immigration, Prison Pension Office (CIPPO), Dr. Maina, a fair hearing.

“We have been sitting and adjourning to make sure he is here so that we can give him a fair hearing because in the other pension public hearing, he said he did not have a fair hearing.

“Today we have been here

and we’ve kept these people waiting for one hour. Incidentally the IGP is not here.

“The Senate under Senate President David Mark issued a warrant of arrest and directed the IGP to present and compel Maina’s appearance before this committee by 12 noon today.

“We have been waiting here for more than one hour and we have not seen him.

“Today we are not going to waste your time. Since we have promised, we want to make sure we give him a fair hearing.

“After consultation with members of this committee, we have decided to adjourn this sitting indefinitely.”

PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE

The Co-chairman of the committee, Senator Kabiru Gaya, also expressed frustration.

He said: “I have information from the police that Maina is at the gate addressing his supporters, instead of coming here.

“We want him to be here.

The committee will decide what to do.

“One thing is that we have been honest and sincere. We want to put it on record. God knows we have tried. We leave him to God.” Etok said the committee will not invite stakeholders again until an action is taken on the issues raised by the committee.

Senate in rowdy session over Terrorism Bill

HE consideration of the report of the Conference Committee on the Terrorism Act Amendment Bill turned rowdy yesterday in the Senate.

The issue at contention was a recommendation by the Conference Committee, which made the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) the coordinating office in the fight against ter-

From: Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

rorism.

The committee comprising lawmakers from the Senate and the House of Representatives had harmonised the position of both chambers on a Bill for an Act to amend the Terrorism (Prevention) Act, 2011 and for other related matters.

Adoption of the report was deferred last week by the Senate, following claims by some senators that the report was not signed by members of the House of Representatives.

The committee adopted the recommendation of the House, which recommended the NSA’s office as the coordinating office for the fight against terrorism.

This provision deals with national coordinating bodies in counter-terrorism offences, designates specific institutions and vests specific powers and functions, “that is- the office of the National Security Adviser, the Attorney-General of the Federation and relevant law enforcement and security agencies.” The Senate later adjourned plenary for

two hours.

When the lawmakers came back, the Chairman, Senate Committee on Appropriation, Senator Ahmad Maccido, laid the report of the Joint Committee on Appropriation and Finance on the 2013 Appropriation Bill.

There is a strong indication that the upper chamber may pass the Appropriation Bill today.

THE Naval authorities yesterday visited the family of the late Lt. Adeyemo Sowole, four days after he died in a helicopter crash in Bayelsa State. He was the co-pilot.

Navy Commodore Stanley Ogbogbe, Commander Naval Air Station, was at the Iyana Ipaja, Lagos home of the parents of Lt. Sowole to formally inform them of the death of their son.

On sighting the Naval officers, Mrs. Olufunke Sowole, mother of the late pilot, burst into tears.

Shortly before the arrival of the Naval team, Pa. Solomon Sowole, the deceased’s father, lamented the neglected of the family by the authorities who eulogised Governor Patrick Yakowa and Gen Owoye Azazi – the two dignitaries among the six occupants of the chopper at the time of the crash.

He said: “We have not even seen any Naval personnel. They have not officially come to tell us that our son that they sent on assignment is dead. I have only heard of the incident through the media.

“He didn’t fall from heaven. He had parents. They should treat Nigerians the way they deserve to be treated and not like they are doing now.

“It is five days now since my son died on duty, but they have not found it worthy to come and tell us.

“We expect them to officially tell us what happened. I am a Yoruba man and I believe things should be done according to procedure. Let them come and tell me that my son is dead first.”

Speaking about his son, he said: “He was a very nice man, honest, respectful and humble. He respected everybody, you won’t even know he was a military officer.

“He was very hardworking. When he was going for the course, we all agreed. Nobody said he shouldn’t go. He loved his job very well.

“What I miss most about him as a father are numerous.

The family will miss him because he was very generous.

He loved his family, his parents and siblings.”

Pa Sowole said he did not believe in the promise by the government that a thorough investigation would be conducted “This is not the first investigation that the authorities have carried out. What has happened to the previous investigations? Where are the results of the past investigations?

“Have you seen the outcome of any? Has any been published? We leave everything in the hands of God. Our son is dead and gone already.

It is well. I don’t have anything to say to the government.

“They should know what to do. He was a human being and a Nigerian who died in active service. They should do things the proper way and accord him the respect he deserved even in death.

“We were a happy family until this incident. It was a shocker to the family.

“No burial date has been fixed because we are still waiting for them.”

THE NATION THURSDAY DECEMBER 20, 2012

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NEWS Jega: why we’re against staggered polls From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

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HE Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega, yesterday said staggered elections are not the best for Nigeria, stressing that they resulted from court judgments which affected the tenure of some governors.

Speaking in Abuja at a one- day workshop for accredited observer groups organised by the Election Monitoring and Observation Unit (EMOU) of INEC, Jega said the best option is to conduct elections in all the states the same day as it is done globally.

Some observers, during the workshop, noted that governments and politicians from other states increase security challenges during staggered elections as they move their political apparatuses to the state where poll is being conducted.

Jega said: “Under normal circumstances, elections should not be staggered. The normal way it is done globally is to conduct elections the same day. There is staggering of elections in Nigeria because of necessity resulting from court judgments.

“We should work towards ensuring that our elections are conducted in a free, fair and credible manner.”

On the plan to continue to flush out bad eggs in INEC, he said: “It is the same set of workers that participated in the conduct of the 2011 general elections even with the accusation against INEC workers before we came on board. It is just the perception. Most workers are there putting in their best.”

The INEC boss added: “Of course, there are some bad eggs that will be kicked out as soon as they are found. We have to ensure that nobody does anything wrong and whoever does anything wrong will be punished. We have been cleaning the system, but total clean up will take some time.”

He assured that everything would be done to clean up the voter register before the 2015 general elections so that multiple registrations would be detected.

Said Jega: “Those with multiple cards cannot use them again because the permanent voter card will take care of that.”

NHIS warns health providers against expired drugs

T

HE Southwest Zonal Coordinator of the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), Mr. Taiye Adeleye, has cautioned health providers and pharmacists against administering expired drugs to patients.

He said it is their responsibility to take care of patients and ensure that the drugs administered are of good quality.

Adeleye spoke yesterday at a one-day sensitisation workshop organised for enrollees in Federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), Health Care Facilities(HCF) and Health Maintenance Organisations (HMOs) in Oyo State.

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

He urged people to subscribe to the NHIS services, especially those without adequate incomes and benefit from free medical services at a subsidised rate after paying a monthly token to avoid being a victim of expired or fake drugs.

According to the NHIS Southwest chief, the challenges confronting the organisation in the provision of an effective community health service is shortage of health care service providers such as doctors, nurses, dentists and others unwilling to work in rural areas due to lack of infrastructural facilities.

Search on for Moments with Mo co-host

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HE search is on for a co-host on the internationallyacclaimed TV talk show, Moments with Mo. Moments with Mo, Africa’s first and only syndicated daily talk show, is shopping for a young, charming, brilliant, exciting and dynamic person to co-host the long-running, but now even more rejuvenated show, alongside its pioneering host, Mo Abudu.

The talk show, which has become a household name for featuring the widest and most interesting array of guests, from presidents, governors and celebrities, to unsung everyday people who are doing extraordinary things, will in the coming months, wear a different look as it is going to feature a zesty co-host alongside the good old, vintage appearance of the inspirational Mo. Sandra Amadio, Associate Director Programmes, Magazine & Talk - EbonyLife TV, had this to say about the new Moments with Mo: “This is a great chance for hot, fresh and brilliant young people who have been dreaming of being on the hot seat to interview top celebrities. “It’s the chance to be in the spot- •Agbakoba light alongside Mo to HE former President present top celebrities and of the Nigerian Bar happening people to a pan Association (NBA), African audience, from the Mr. Olisa Agbakoba younger person’s perspec(SAN), has sued the Attortive.”

T

•From right: Leader of the delegation, Presidential Committee on Flood Relief and Rehabilitation (PCFRR) and Chairman, Heirs Holdings, Mr. Tony Elumelu; Abia State Governor Theodore Orji; a member of PCFRR, Mrs. Folorunso Alakija; and Executive Secretary, Red Cross of Nigeria, Alhaji Bello Diram, during the committee’s visit to Abia State for the donation of relief materials to flood victims in Umuahia.

•Story on page 58

EFCC grills ex-Kogi Governor Idris over choice property

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HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) is investigating the immediate past Governor of Kogi State, Alhaji Ibrahim Idris, for allegedly buying 10 luxurious property, including six choice hotels, in Abuja when in office.

The property were acquired at home and abroad by the governor during his tenure.

The commission confirmed that it preliminarily quizzed the ex-governor for six hours last Wednesday.

But the former governor, who is currently on administrative bail, might face another round of grilling next month.

A source, who spoke in confidence, said: “We got many petitions against Idris since he left office and as a responsible commission, we

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

cannot be blind to the allegations.

“Most of these petitions accused the ex-governor of acquiring choice property with public funds during his twoterm tenure.

“One of the petitioners is a former member of the House of Representatives, Mr. Dino Melaye, who led a group of anti-corruption protesters to the EFCC to back up the complaints against Idris, and his group demanded the probe of Idris’ income and expenditures between May 29, 2003 and January 27, 2012.

“Dino group said a thorough investigation of the exgovernor would enable the anti-graft commission “understand the crude accumulation of wealth and property

by Idris beyond his combined emoluments, salaries and allowances for the period he ruled as a governor.”

“Based on these allegations, the former governor was invited and grilled for six hours on his massive investment in real estate while in office. The acquired estate comprised 10 luxury property and a hotel chain.

“We are investigating him for allegedly buying some choice property such as Gubabi Royal Hotel, Dreamland Suites, Summerset Hotel, Palmac Hotel, Executive Suite and Grand Ibro Hotel.

“Other property being traced to the ex-governor are a mansion in Lokoja, a property in Area 8 Abuja, a mansion in Idah, Kogi State.

“We are looking at the as-

sets declaration forms of the former governor to determine the source of the funds he used in acquiring the property.”

Answering a question, the source said: “The ex-governor made useful statement to a team of investigators which grilled him last Wednesday.

All I can tell you is that his statement will assist the ongoing investigation of the allegations against him.

“So far, there is possibility that we might invite him in January for more interrogation.”

The Head of Media and Publicity of the EFCC, Mr. Wilson Uwujaren, confirmed the quizzing of Idris, but he declined further comments.

He said: “I can confirm that we interacted with ex-Governor Idris.”

Workers protest non-payment of Xmas bonus

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ORKERS of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMFAC) yesterday protested the non-provision of endof-the-year package by the commission.

The protest, which began at 8am on RMFAC’s premises in Abuja, resulted in confusion, which delayed the beginning of work till about 9:16am.

The workers’ grievance, according to a source, is that the management, which did not give workers end-of-the-year package, is planning to return unspent funds from this year’s budget to the treasury.

It was learnt that after the protest, un-

From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

ion leaders went into a closed-door meeting with the management, which explained that the commission has no financial capability for such privileged payment.

When our reporter called the union leader of the commission, Comrade Isah Degri, on the phone for comments, he said: “I cannot speak on the phone.”

The Nation then said: “Sir, you are speaking to me on the phone right now.” Degri said: “Okay, record what I said.”

The Head, Public Relations Unit,

Mr. Ibrahim Mohammed, said: “There was no riot because workers resumed at 8pm. The contending issue is that there is an ongoing agitation by the union to get end of the year package.

“It is not in the statute book. It’s something like a privilege. Some agencies give their workers end of the year package.

But when we don’t have the wherewithal to give, what do we do?

“There is an ongoing negotiation between the management and union.

Management is trying to make the union see reason that the commission is handicapped. We are explaining to them that we don’t have money.”

Agbakoba sues Fed Govt over funding of Judiciary ney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), the National Judicial Council (NJC) and National Assembly to the Federal High Court over poor funding of courts.

In the Suit No. FHC/L/ CS/1531/2012, filed at the Federal High Court, Lagos, Agbakoba is asking for full implementation of the provisions of the 1999 Constitution, which granted the Judiciary’s expenditures the status of “first line charge”.

Agbakoba argued that besides independent budg-

By John Austin Unachukwu

eting, the funds belonging to the judiciary in the Consolidated Revenue Fund ought to be released to the NJC in full for disbursement for the needs of the courts.

In a- 22-paragraph affidavit in support of the suit, Agbakoba said the executive arm of the government has placed a ceiling on Judiciary’s budget, which he alleged has declined from N90billion and N75billion in the previous two years’

budgets to N65 billion in the current budget.

He attributed the poor state of court rooms, poor motivation of judges, frequent strikes by judiciary workers, uncertain pension for judges and corruption in the Judiciary to the failure of defendants in suits to comply with the provisions of the constitution on the independence and funding of the judiciary.

In an originating summons filed by his counsel, the Litigation Partner in Olisa Agbakoba and Asso-

ciates, Mr. Chijioke Emeka, Agbakoba raised five issues for determination by the court. The issues, which centre on appropriate interpretation of Section 81 (1) (2) (3) , Section 84 (2) (3) (7) and 162 (9) of the 1999 Constitution invite the court to determine that judiciary’s budget ought to be taken by the NJC to the National Assembly for appropriation as against the current practice of taking it to the Budget Office under the Presidency.

No date has been fixed for hearing of the case.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

CITYBEATS R ESCUERS yesterday gained access to the scene of a pipeline explosion on Ijeododo in Iba Local Council Development Area (LCDA) of Lagos State, some 72 hours after the incident.

A “catway” bridge has been constructed to enable rescuers get to the scene, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) said yesterday.

Fire is, however, still raging at the vandalised pipeline despite the reported switch off of the flow passing through the facility by the Pipelines and Product Marketing Company (PPMC).

NEMA’s Director General, Mr. Ibrahim Farinloye, had earlier said rescue team comprising NEMA, the Nigerian Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the Inspector General (IG) of Police special Tax Force on petroleum monitoring were said to have faced a brick wall following a gun duel with the vandals.

Although the explosion occurred at about 11pm on Monday, Farinloye, told The Nation yesterday that NEMA and NNPC were only able to gain access to the scene at about 2pm.

He said: “NEMA and NNPC officials reached the source of the pipeline fire at 2:00 pm while construction of Catway Bridge to the point continues to aid movement of specialized fire fighting equipment to the point.

“The coordinate of fire is N 06.48024, E 003. 25475 degrees while the coverage area is about 6 meters radius of the major fire.

“There are 4 smaller points.

No sign of any casualties at all.

There is possibility of stopping the fire by midnight as operations would continue through the night.”

A police source who pleaded anonymity, told The Nation that some arrests have been made.

He said: “You know the state command is not in charge of that operation, it is the IG’s special

Auditors-General seek enhanced process THE Conference of AuditorsGeneral for Local Governments from the Southwest is meeting in Lagos to harmonise audit approaches towards achieving standardisation and uniformity in reporting.

Permanent Secretary/ Auditor-General for Local Governments in Lagos State, Mr. M. Hassan, said the Conference would also enhance professionalism in audit practice.

Hassan said the impetus for the establishment of the Conference is hinged on the desire to find common solutions to audit problems within Southwest, comprising Lagos, Oyo, Osun, Ogun, and Ekiti States.

He said the administration of Governor Babatunde Fashola is determined to ensure accountability and transparency, adding that it is enhancing professionalism in audit practice through regular professional training and retraining of members.

The Head of Service, Mr. Adesegun Ogunlewe, said all responsible and responsive governments should be accountable to the people, adding that the meeting is coming at a time when efforts are being made by the Southwest states to integrate at regional level for socioeconomic development.

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08033054340, 08034699757 E-mail:- ynotcitybeats@gmail.com

Govt gets100 waste bins

•The rescuers...yesterday

PHOTO: PRECIOUS IGBONWELUNDU

Rescuers access pipeline explosion site

By Segun Balogun and Precious Igbonwelundu tax force from Force Headquarters who are fighting the battle.

“I hear some arrests were made but I do not have details.”

When The Nation visited the scene yesterday, fire fighters from PPMC were seen with their equipment ready. But they could not access the burning pipeline, which is in a thick forest.

"As you can see, we are working to gain access to the place. The terrain is bad," said an official who does not want to be named.

The residents are angry because the community has been plunged into darkness.

The power line passes

through the pipeline's right of way, making power outage the collateral damage each time fire breaks out from a vandalised pipeline.

"Now we have to spend the Christmas and New Year holidays in darkness," said a resident, Soji Ilori, "we may not have light in the next five months."

The residents denied reports accusing them of harbouring vandals, adding that they have enough motivation to want to fight vandalism if adequately empowered.

"If you live here, the only thing that gives joy is light.

When there is no light, there is no joy. So that is enough motivation for us to fight the vandals but as you can see, the place is a swamp. We have appealed for a road to be constructed but government has not done anything," Ilori said.

“It is easy for people to talk anyhow. We do not exprience armed robberies here as do some communities in Lagos, can we then say that some members of those communties know the armed robber?”

A PPMC official said pipeline vandalism would stop when responsible government agencies want it to stop.

The vandalised spot is reminiscent of unhindered vandal-

ism: a swamp that is polluted with crude oil for as far as the eyes can see, a protruding hose from pipeline through the products are drained, gun cartridges, several 25-litre kegs, and a narrow pathway through which the products are paddled off.

"Look at the spot and you will understand what I mean.

This pathway leads to a place that can be traced, why has that not been done if they seriously want to stop vandalism? The products are sold somewhere also," the official said.

"Your pages cannot contain the number of vandalism that occurs daily. This morning, one has happened at Baruwa."

“The vandals are inside the bush now laughing at what we are doing. Immediately we fix this pipeline now, they will

Unregistered hotels, others for trial AMES of unregistered hotels, event centres, fast food outlets, bars, clubs, and other hospitality related outfits in Lagos State have been sent to court for prosecution by the government.

The list of other erring concerns is being compiled ahead of charging them to court, the Senior Special Assistant to the Governor/Secretary, Lagos State Hotel Licensing Authority, Ms Aduke Gomez said in Alausa, Ikeja.

N

By Yinka Aderibigbe She told reporters that failure to comply with the Hotel Licensing Law (as amended) 2003 would not be treated lightly, adding that the goverment is determined to sanitise the tourism industry.

The registration of hotels and tourism related outfits, she said, was an internationally accepted control mechanism evolved by the World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO).

According to her, hotel registration will provide accu-

rate information to protect hotel clientele and will also provide information to users on the quality of facilities available. The publication of such data, she said, had the potential to increase customer traffic to accredited hotels and tourism establishments.

The SSA said government would ensure that all hospitality and tourism establishments operating in the state registered with the Authority.

About 89 registered hospitality and tourism establishments in the state were re-

By Ebele Boniface selling of stolen items was.

He said: “Sergeant Ada told me that I could become rich quickly if I started trading on stolen goods and he (the dismissed Policeman) later introduced him to his gang.”

According to him, during one of the operations, the police arrested them and they were charged to court.

It was after that particular incident that the policeman was dismissed.

Another suspect Ibrahim Mohammed, aged 32, said, “ I am a security man attached to Noble guard. I was arrested because we hijacked

40 bags of rice, 40 bags of PVC chemicals and 25 generators and sold them to buyers of stolen goods.”

On how they got the stolen goods he said, “We usually operate at Kirikiri road, Apapa. We use to enter shops by breaking the door protector and the doors and loot anything we can lay our hand on especially in the early hours of the morning. We have three receivers namely Goddy, Kelechi and Ngozi. I got only N20, 000 before I was arrested.

Francis Madu also a suspected armed robber, aged 33, said, “I am a bus driver and hustler at Wharf and Apapa area. Our gang leader

Firm fined N60,000

By Yinka Aderibigbe

•Gomez

cently issued licenses and permits to operate by the Authority.

Dismissed policeman lured me into buying stolen goods, says suspect A N armed robbery suspect Kelechi Ikeayim, aged 50, has alleged that a dismissed Police Sergeant lured him into buying and selling of stolen goods.

Ikeayim made the confessional statement when he was paraded at the State Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), by the Commissioner of Police Mr. Umar Manko, on Monday.

The Police accused the suspect of robbery and buying and selling of stolen goods.

Manko said Ikeayim and four others were arrested following a tip-off.

Ikeayim said he met the dismissed Sergeant Ada in a bar in Alaba-Suru, a Lagos suburb in 2009 told him how lucrative buying and

LAGOS State Government yesterday received from the Ford Conversation and Environmental Grants (FCEG) 100 Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (RRR) Waste Bins to aid its effort in attaining a cleaner and sustainable environment.

The Commissioner for the Environment, Mr. Tunji Bello said the state is determined to achieve zero tolerance in waste management and a sustainable environment conducive for economic activities.

Bello, represented by the Acting Permanent Secretary, Office of Environmental Services, Mrs Adebola Afun, said the government is unrelenting in ensuring that residents attained a sustainable and healthy environment through its Lagos Greenery Programme.

Bello said: "Corporate and Private organisations should collaborate with the government to educate the citizenry on the benefits derivable from a cleaner environment and the need for attitudinal change on waste disposal; desist from littering the environment and be environment friendly."

The spokesperson of the Ford Foundations, Mrs. Laura Oloyede, said the RRR Campaign known as Reduce, Reuse Recycle Campaign sponsored by the organisation is aimed at educating the public on the importance of proper waste disposal and the need to properly care for the environment.

is Peter. He called me to follow him and go shop breaking. He called me only once and I got only N20, 000 after the job. He used to work with one land speculator in Lagos and Ogun State and he is paid handsomely.

Another suspect, Onyebuchi Aghaeze (30) said, “I am a hustler. We broke into shops to make a living, but those who buy the goods cheat us a lot. After all the risk they would give us small coins. At times they would promise to pay the following day only to appear and lie that police or customs officers have confiscated the goods and they narrowly escaped being arrested. I am also the second in command in the gang.

THE Customary Court in Ejigbo Local Council Development Area of Lagos State, has convicted its first offender, Darey Pure Water, for failing to obtain operational license for 2012 from the Council.

The court started its first sitting on December 17 at exactly 11am.

Its Registrar, Mr. Segun Fusika, read the charges to the docked Managing Director of the company, Mr. Caleb Oladare Olaayan.

The firm was accused of failure to subject its food handlers to periodic medical screening; failure to fumigate its premises during the year, and failure to patronise the approved waste operator.

Mr. Olaayan pleaded guilty. He claimed he would have paid the annual N60,000 license fee, but wanted to be sure he would be paying to that local government.

The prosecutor, Mr. Victor Taiwo, told the court that all the demand and abatement notices served the company by the Council's environmental department, in connection with the offences were ignored.

The court ordered the firm to pay N60,000 fine.

surely come

8

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

NEWS Hope for displaced Osun traders From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

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HERE is hope for traders, who were displaced by the expansion of roads in Osogbo, the Osun State capital.

After inspecting the N1.3 billion Ayegbaju International Market in Osogbo yesterday, the Acting State Chairman of the Action Congress of Nigeria in (ACN), Elder Adelowo Adebiyi, said any displaced trader interested in securing a shop in the market would be considered.

Adebiyi said interested persons should obtain the forms and be ready to meet the “liberal terms” of the state government.

He said the Governor Rauf Aregbesola administration demolished some structures in the state capital to enable the expansion of roads and fast-track economic development.

The Project Co-Ordinator, Mr. Johnson Makanjuola, said the market has 420 open stores, 210 mini stores, 500 shops and a 1,200-capacity car park.

He said the first phase of the market would be inaugurated next April.

Two feared dead in Osun robbery •Five injured T

WO persons were feared dead yesterday by a robbery gang that attacked a bank in Ikirun, Ifelodun Local Government of Osun State.

About 10 gunmen were said to have held customers of the Ikirun branch of the bank hostage for about 30

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

minutes.

Five people were injured.

An eyewitness said policemen and private guards attached to the bank could not stop the robbery.

The hoodlums stormed the bank, located on the New Inisha road, around 4pm, shooting intermittently into the air.

The entire town was thrown into confusion.

People ran helter-skelter as

the guns boomed and traders hurriedly closed their shops.

For many hours, drivers avoided the Ikirun-Inisha road, causing a gridlock on the alternative route.

Police spokesperson Mrs. Folashade Odoro confirmed the incident, adding that they were on top of the situation.

First plane crash site to become tourist centre

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HE site of the first plane crash in Nigeria is to be converted into a tourist centre.

The crash occurred in 1942 at Ikogosi, Ekiti West Local Government Area of Ekiti State.

The Special Adviser to the Governor on Tourism Development, Mr. Segun Ologunleko, who inspected the crash site yesterday, said it would be turned into an attractive tourist destination.

Ikogosi is famous for its warm and cold spring.

Ologunleko said showcasing the relics of the ill-fated plane would complement the spring.

An elder in the community, Pa. Olu Adeniyi, who claimed to have witnessed the plane crash, said it happened on April 12, 1942 at 8:15pm.

He said it was a war plane and contained arms and ammunition, including explosives that went off with loud bangs throughout the night.

The two engines of the plane and aluminum materials were at the crash site.

Aregbesola hails Soyinka

‘Covenant is Best Maintained Institution’

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SUN State Governor Rauf Aregbesola yesterday congratulated Nobel laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka on his emergence as the winner of the Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership.

Aregbesola described the award as “a crowning glory” for Soyinka.

In a statement by his media aide, Mr. Semiu Okanlawon, the governor said Soyinka exemplified the

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•Prof. Soyinka

“true leadership essence” that the late Awolowo stood for.

He said: “This prize to the Nobel Laureate is a homemade laurel bestowed on our own WS, who has traversed the globe raking honours for his academic excellence, scholarship, relentless promotion of the culture of the African people and his service to humanity.

“To be named the first winner of the Awolowo Prize for Leadership is a crowning glory. He has done the Black race the honour of winning the Nobel Prize. His life remains a source of inspiration to the younger generation. He exemplifies all that Awolowo preached and practiced in leadership.

“Nigerians and Yoruba in particular should continue to be proud of both the late Awolowo and Soyinka. Their qualities should energise the current crop of leaders in the country to dedicate themselves to the cause of humanity.”

Ogun suspends headteacher

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•From left: Governors Rauf Aregbesola (Osun) and Abiola Ajimobi (Oyo) and the Acting Vice-Chancellor of Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH), Ogbomoso, Prof. Niyi Gbadegesin, at a stakeholders meeting at the institution...yesterday.

HE Ogun State Government yesterday suspended the headteacher of Ajuwon High School in Ifo Local Government Area, Mrs. Olufunke Aladeojebi, for allegedly conducting virginity tests on some female pupils.

Mrs. Aladeojebi was suspended after preliminary investigations by the Ministry of Education.

Commissioner for Education Segun Odubela said the ministry interrogated the headteacher before suspending her.

Odubela said a five-man panel consisting of officials of the ministry and the Teaching Service Commission (TESCOM) has been set up to further investigate the case and make appropriate recommendations on how to handle the matter.

The panel has 14 days to submit its report.

Odubela said the government was concerned about the welfare of pupils and would not tolerate any act that will compromise their rights.

He said: “We believe in the need to maintain discipline in our schools and follow due process in the handling of this particular case. We urge the parents of the pupils involved to be patient and allow us handle the case as dictated by the law and service rules.”

OVENANT University has emerged the Best Maintained Educational Institution in Nigeria in the 2012 Institutional Facility Management Award.

The second edition of the award was organised by the Nigerian chapter of the International Facility Management Association at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos.

Presenting the award to the Vice-Chancellor and other members of the management team, the Head of the Architecture Department, Dr. Albert Adeboye, who represented the VC at the event, said the Covenant emerged best among the three institutions nominated.

•Gets four new professors The university has also emerged second and fifth in a Design Competition, organised by the Ife Architecture Students Association of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Adeboye said the university was given an HP Office Jet 7000 Printer and cash.

The VC, Prof. Charles Ayo, hailed the Directorate of Physical Planning and Development and other departments responsible for maintaining the institution’s facilities.

He praised Adeboye and his team for the good work and

assured the department of the management’s continued support.

The Registrar, Dr. Ubong Ntia, suggested that a facility maintenance committee be put in place to sustain the university’s leading position.

Students who participated in the design competition are Aghazie Emmanuel (MSc II); Owoseni Abraham (MSc II); Adebiyi Adesola (MSc II) and Ajila Oluwatobi (MSc I).

Others are Idibe David (MSc I); Osomonika Elfreda (MSc I); Ajayi Mojisola (400 Level) and Odeyemi Ifeoluwa (300

Level). The team was led by a lecturer in the department, Mr. Obi Uwakonye.

The university’s apex governing council, the Board of Regents, has approved the promotion of four senior staff to the professorial cadre.

They are Professors Aderemi Atayero, John Ndueso, Samuel Oloyede and Solomon Oranusi.

Prof. Ayo announced this on Tuesday at the Appointment and Promotion Committee meeting.

He said their promotions were ratified by the Board of Regents after assessments by the External Assessors.

Prof. Atayero is the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic).

Tokyo, Oyo ACN disagree on comments

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HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and the embattled factional leader of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in Oyo State, Alhaji Lateef Akinsola (a.k.a. Tokyo) yesterday disagreed on Governor Abiola Ajimobi’s election.

The party faulted Akinsola’s claim that he helped Ajimobi win the election. It challenged the embattled unionist to produce evidence of his claim, including his ACN membership card, or stop “peddling falsehood”.

In a statement by its Publicity Secretary, Mr. Dauda Kolawole, ACN said the Ajimobi administration had no place for hooliganism or anything that could disrupt the peace in the state.

It described Akinsola’s claim as a deliberate lie aimed at tarnishing Ajimobi’s name ACN said: “Tokyo’s statement claiming that he worked

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

for the ACN is the ranting of a frustrated man. First, if he ever aligned with the ACN, which I do not have any record of, he did so out of frustration because the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which he helped during its reign of terror, had found him expendable.

“Do not forget that the Chief Adebayo Alao-Akala administration accused him of murder during a raid on Eleweomo’s residence. Tokyo could not align with former Governor Rashidi Ladoja’s

Accord too because it also accused him of murder.

“Did he also help Ajimobi win the 2007 elections as everybody knows Ajimobi won that election but was judicially denied of victory? Ask Tokyo for his ACN Identity Card and you will discover that he is being economical with the truth.”

Akinsola urged the government to shun the NURTW National leadership and support him, stressing that the judgment he obtained at the National Industrial Court reinstated him as the authentic chairman of the union’s state

chapter and should be implemented.

He said: “I am aware of the plan by the national body of the NURTW to inaugurate the new executive of the union in Abuja today (Thursday).

What they are doing with the backing of the state government is wrong and illegal and cannot be allowed to persist because justice has to prevail.”

ACN said: “He has no judgment ordering his reinstatement. Ask him to show you a copy of the judgment. What he does not know is that the new Oyo State has no place for characters like him.”

Police arrest 2,000 suspects in Ogun

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HE Ogun State Police Command yesterday said it has arrested over 2,000 suspects for various offences this year .

It said 18 persons were arrested for alleged kidnapping, 11 for alleged rape, 331 for “robbery” and and 43 for cultism.

Police Commissioner Ikemefuna Okoye gave the figures while parading 13 suspects at the

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

command headquarters in Abeokuta, the state capital.

Ikemefuna said 139 arms and 3,903 ammunition were recovered during the period.

He said 708 suspects have been charged to court.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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NEWS Soyinka wins Awolowo’s Leadership Prize

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OBEL Laureate Prof.

Wole Soyinka has been named winner of the first Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership.

The Selection Committee, chaired by former Commonwealth Secretary-General Emeka Anyaoku, announced this yesterday in Lagos during a news conference on the award’s maiden edition.

Anyaoku said after careful consideration, the committee unanimously agreed that Soyinka deserves the award.

He said Soyinka, who was nominated by the majority, has demonstrated the core values for which the late Awolowo was known.

Anyaoku said the biennial national prize was instituted in the late Awolowo’s name to reward leadership and good governance.

He said: “It has been generally recognised that one of the greatest challenges facing African countries today is the dearth of good leadership. The Awolowo Prize for Leadership was established to encourage, recognise, reward and celebrate excellence in Nigeria’s leadership.

“The national prize is structured to follow a rigorous process of nomination and subsequent screening by a selection committee made up of some of the most outstanding Nigerians, who were assisted by the Executive Director of the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation, Dr. Tokunbo Awolowo Dosumu.”

From Paul Oluwakoya

Dr. Dosumu said: “The Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership is an initiative of the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation, which was set up in April, 1992, and is dedicated to immortalising the democratic and development-oriented ideals, as well as the intellectual legacy of the late Awolowo.

“The Foundation has sought over the years to actualise its mission through various activities, which include the periodic hosting of dialogues designed to examine critical issues of national concern with the view to proposing viable strategies for their solution.

“One of the major recommendations of the Special Dialogue was that the Obafemi Awolowo Foundation should institute an Obafemi Awolowo Prize for Leadership to celebrate excellence in Nigeria’s Leadership.”

She said the award would hold on March 6, next year, a date which coincides with the late Awolowo‘s birth anniversary.

Contrary to speculations that Soyinka, who has got several national and international honours, would not appreciate the award and that other Nigerians should have been considered for it, Anyaoku said Soyinka was happy about it.

He said: “In the text he (Soyinka) sent to the Foundation to acknowledge the award, he said he would consider the award as creme de la creme.”

Oyo Assembly adopts report of parliamentary tour From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

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HE Oyo State House of Assembly has adopted a report of a parliamentary tour by members to the United States (US).

The lawmakers visited Atlanta in the US. The report was read at the plenary session yesterday by the Deputy Minority Leader, Mr. Kehinde Subair.

It urged the executive arm of government to employ Public Private Partnership (PPP) in the execution of government policies and programmes.

Subair urged the Ministry of Works and Transport to effect detailed labelling of streets and geographical areas for orderliness and effective trafficking.

He said: “The executive arm of the state government, in synergy with the police, should begin a pilot scheme of installing security cameras in Ibadan, the state capital, to beef up security and necessary budgetary provisions should be made for the training and re-training of personnel. “Also, the legislature should reposition itself to effect more legislative compliance through effective oversight functions on the Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs).

“To achieve better rapport with their constituents and for effective feedback, town hall meetings should be held by members of the House. The Office of the Speaker, being the apex authority in the Legislature, should be supported and strengthened for more effective discharge of the duties of that office.”

Monarch seeks constitutional role for rulers From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

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HE Olugbo of Ugbo-nla in Ilaje, Ondo State and Chairman of OBAT Oil and Gas Limited, Oba Frederick Obateru Akinruntan, has advocated constitutional role for traditional rul-

ers.

Oba Akinruntan spoke at the State House, Abuja, when he visited President Goodluck Jonathan, following the death of former Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa, former National Security Adviser Gen. Owoye Azazi and four others in a helicopter crash.

The monarch told State House correspondents that traditional rulers have a significant role to play in governance and urged the National Assembly to make amends in the ongoing constitutional review.

He said: “The Senate and the House of Representatives have to accommodate us. Look at what is happening in Ghana, where traditional rulers play very significant roles in governance. That is what we are fighting for.

“Look at what happened in the first Republic around 1953. Traditional rulers had significant roles to play in the Nigerian politics and were recognised as part of the government. They must have a window for us and I know they are going to do it.”

On his visit, he said: “I came to express my condolence to Mr. President. If I had sent a letter, it would not carry much weight; that is why I came personally to see him. What happened was very unfortunate. Gen. Azazi was my friend; he was a gentle and nice man. I condoled with Mr. President and members of his family.”

Thugs attack Ogun PDP secretary

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ECRETARY of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ogun State Alhaji Semiu Sodipo was attacked yesterday by armed political thugs at the party’s secretariat in Abeokuta, the state capital.

There has been a supremacy tussle over the control of the party office between the Prince Buruji Kashamu/Mr. Adebayo Dayo-led faction and the faction belonging to Senator Dipo Odujirin, which is loyal to former President Olusegun Obasanjo.

Yesterday, when the Kashamu group attempted to hold a meeting of the PDP Youth Vanguard at the secretariat, it was learnt that thugs allegedly loyal to the rival faction attacked them around 11:25am and injured Sodipo.

It was gathered that Sodipo, who was beaten up by the

•Police arrest five From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

thugs, was rescued by the police.

Five of the hoodlums were arrested.

Sodipo, who had wounds on his face, was led out of the secretariat half-naked into a waiting car by the party’s former secretary, Chief Adepegba Otemolu.

Speaking with The Nation on the phone on his way to the hospital, Sodipo said other party members, including Alhaji Agoro Akinlagbin, Mr. Adeleke Mukairu and Mr. Olawale Adewale, were also injured in the attack.

Commissioner of Police Ikemefuna Okoye, who visited the scene, said he had strengthened security in the

‘

Our party elders in the state do not want to obey the law.

Several court pronouncements have shown that we are the authentic executive of the party, with me as the chairman, but they do not want to listen

’

area.

He said he rushed to the scene when he heard of the incident and assured residents that the police were on top of the situa-

tion.

Dayo blamed the attack on some party elders, whom he accused of “always flouting court orders”.

He said: “Our party elders in the state do not want to obey the law. Several court pronouncements have shown that we are the authentic executive of the party, with me as the chairman, but they do not want to listen.

“No matter what position you must have held in the past, the rule of law must prevail, but we have in Ogun PDP a situation where somebody will wake up in the morning and begin to do whatever he likes by completely disobeying a court order and the rule of law. We belong to the same party, but the rule of law should be respected.”

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

Brazil is an influential member of the BRIC nations with a big apetite for investing in Africa, especially Nigeria. So, there is the need for us to strengthen our partnership with them to attract big investments into our country especially in those areas where we have competitive and comparative advantage.

- Minister of Trade & Investment, Olusegun Aganga

Naira falls as forex trading ends

NERC to commence power consumer fund From John Ofikhenua,

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HE naira yesterday, fell for a third day, reaching its lowest in a month, as seasonal dollar demand increased and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) ended its foreign- currency auctions for the year.

The currency weakened 0.1 per cent to N158.05 per dollar, a close at this price would be its weakest since November 16. The naira has gained 2.7 per cent this year, the second-best performing currency in Africa, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

There is high dollar demand due to seasonal, yearend imports and traveling, Jide Nwaogwugwu, a research analyst at Lagosbased Dunn Loren Merrifield Ltd., said. “There will be demand pressure while the CBN is not selling,” it said.

The CBN said last week it will end dollar sales to lenders at twice-weekly auctions and resume on January 7.

The Abuja-based regulator sold $300 million today, the most since an August 8 sale, according to data compiled

by Bloomberg.

Nigeria’s inflation rate rose for the second consecutive month in November to 12.3 per cent from 11.7 percent, the National Bureau of Statistics said December 17.

The CBN left its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 12 per cent this year to control inflation and stabilise the naira.

Yields on 10-year naira debt were unchanged at 11.88 per cent, according to yesterday’s prices compiled on the Financial Markets Dealers Association website.

Borrowing costs on the nation’s $500 million of Eurobonds due January 2021 fell one basis point to 4.13 per cent yesterday.

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$107/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,800/troy ounce Rubber -¢159.21pound MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE JSE NYSE LSE

-N6.503 trillion -Z5.112trillion -$10.84 trillion -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -11.7% Treasury Bills -7.08% Maximum lending -22.42% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -2% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $43.5b FOREX CFA -0.2958 EUR -206.9 £ -242.1 $ -156 ¥ -1.9179 SDR -238 RIYAL -40.472

Abuja

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• Executive Vice Chairman/CEO, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr Eugene Juwah (left), receiving the plaque of the Professional Fellowship Award conferred on him by the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) from Sir Demola Aladekomo, NCS President in Lagos

Power sector requires $16b investment, says UNDP A

BOUT $16 billion in vestment is required in the power sector to bridge the energy gap, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), has said.

At a forum on renewable energy organised by the BoI and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), in Abuja, the UN body advocated an investment of not less than $16billion to be able to achieve the desired level of electricity for the country.

UNDP Project Manager, SegunAdaju, who spoke at the Renewable Energy Investment Forum, said the introduction of renewable energy will complement regular electricity supply.

He said: “The country will require not less than $16billion annually to fix energy problem. This project is in furtherance of UNDP’s support to private sector development for Micro, Small and Medium Scale enterprises.

The renewable energy is to provide power through so-

From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

lar, water and biomass.

“Nigerians spend about $11 billion annually on energy generation through the usage of generators, which involve the usage of fuel. and all what we need for the sustainable energy supply in the country is $16 billion.

That is why we are calling on Nigerians to harness these resources for the full operation of renewable energy, “adding that renewable energy industry is rapidly growing beyond all projections by industry experts.”

He disclosed that a ‘Renewable Energy Global Status Report, 2012,’ released recently predicted that by the end of 2011, total renewable power capacity worldwide exceeded 1,360 Giga Watt (GW), up by eight per cent over what it was in 2010.

The report added that renewable energy supply constituted more than 25 per cent of total global powergenerating capacity which is

estimated at 5,360 GW in 2011, adding that it also supplied an estimated 20.3 per cent of global electricity.

Also speaking, the Managing Director, BOI, Ms. Evelyn Oputu, said renewable energy market has grown rapidly in the recent years globally. She called on Nigerians to join the bandwagon to the new development initiative in the energy sector.

She said: “Renewable energy markets and policy frameworks have also evolved rapidly in recent years across the globe. Its development has grown to an estimated 16.7 per cent of global final energy consumption.”

Ms Oputu said in the power sector, renewable energy accounted for almost half of the estimated 208 GW of electric capacity, adding that globally in 2011, wind and solar photovoltaic accounted for almost 40 per cent and 30 per cent respectively of the new renewable energy capacity, followed

by hydropower with nearly 25 per cent.

“Investment in renewable energy across the globe continues to increase significantly from a mere $33 billion in 2004 to $257 billion by the end of year 2011. As at today, it is approaching $300 billion mark.”

She lamented that in Nigeria, investments in renewable energy systems are not well captured into the global reports due to the piecemeal and un-coordinated manner in which renewable energy projects are embarked upon.

She stated that most of renewable energy projects in Nigeria in the past were mainly pilots, or were embarked upon for political and social reasons by government agencies at Federal, States or Local Government levels, saying, this is why BoI in conjunction with the UNDP and other relevant stakeholders, are making efforts to feature Nigeria in global renewable energy

NAICOM issues guidelines on ‘no premium no cover’ policy

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ATIONAL Insurance C o m m i s s i o n (NAICOM) has issued new guidelines to protect policy holders and other stakeholders from the existing practice of ‘no payment no cover’ to policy holders whose premiums are in areas, or unremitted.

In the guideline issued yesterday, NAICOM has decreed that all insurance operators are required to comply with the new guidelines with effect from the first day of January 2013.

All insurance brokers and insurers are required to, not

From Nduka Chiejina, (Asst. Editor)

later than 31st March 2013, carry out a reconciliation of their accounts and all unremitted premium remitted to insures and reinsurers as the case may be.

Penalties imposed on an insurance operator with regards to the new guideline shall henceforth be disclosed in its annual financial statements and reported to the shareholders.

In the guideline,

NAICONM said: “All insurance covers shall only be provided on a strict ‘no premium no cover basis,’ consequently only cover for which payment has been received directly by the insurer or indirectly through a duly licensed insurance broker shall be recognisable as income in the books of the insurer.”

The insurance industry regulator has then warned that “any insurer who grants cover without having re-

ceived premium in advance or premium receipt notification from the relevant insurance broker shall be liable to a penalty in the sum of N500,000 in respect of each cover so granted, and in addition may be a ground for suspension of the license of the insurer.”

Irrespective of the period of insurance, the guideline notes that “insurers shall ensure that at any point in time they have received directly or indirectly through the insurance broker the full premium in advance for the cover being granted.”

HE Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commis sion (NERC) yesterday announced that Power Consumer Fund would flag off next year.

This is coming on the heels of the final phase of the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry’s (NESI) deregulation, as enshrined in the 2005 Electric Power Sector Reform Act (EPSRA) .

Speaking yesterday at a capacity building workshop in Abuja, a Senior Manager in the Market Competition and Rates department, Mrs. Kalen Gwom, said a framework for the administration of the fund is being worked.

She said the fund will be warehoused at the Commission and used to subsidise electricity for the less privileged.

She added that the money for the fund is to be generated from special customers and government subsidies.

Gwom said the market rules and grid code approved in 2008 will come “into effect in the transitional stage of the market which the Commission anticipates will happen by the first quarter of 2013.”

Elumelu named African Business Leader of the year

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HE Chairman of Heirs Holdings and founder of the Elumelu Foundation, Tony O. Elumelu, has been named one of four African Business Leaders of the Year.

He emerged at an awards ceremony hosted by the Corporate Council on Africa (CCA), a Washington, D.C.-based organisation that works closely with governments, multilateral groups and businesses to improve the African continent’s trade and investment climate, and to raise the profile of Africa in the U.S. business community.

Elumelu was honoured at the inaugural event as one of the continent’s most successful entrepreneurs, with a track record of value creation across key sectors that are transforming the African private sector.

His commitment to a new model of African philanthropy was also recognised.

• Elumelu

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COMMENTARY EDITORIAL

EDITORIAL FROM OTHER LAND

More than a crash •The Bayelsa mishap, in which Governor Yakowa and Gen. Azazi died, was both a human and institutional tragedy

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HE December 15 Nigerian Navy helicopter crash, off the NembeOkoroba mangrove of Bayelsa State, which claimed Sir Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa, governor of Kaduna State, Gen. Andrew Owoye Azazi, former national security adviser (NSA) and four others, was a multi-layered tragedy.

Other victims of the crash were Dauda Tsoho, reportedly a friend to late Governor Yakowa, Warrant Officer Mohammed Kamal, Gen. Azazi’s aide, Commander Murtala Mohammed Daba, the pilot and Navy Lt. Adeyemi O. Sowole, the co-pilot.

At the virtual eve of Yuletide, with the air light with gaiety and hopes high for a better new year after the rather grim leap year of 2012, our hearts must go out to the victims of that horrendous crash and the dear ones they left behind. With what this country has gone through this year, that crash was one too many. Still, it happened -- and lamentably so. We must therefore spare a thought for the affected; and pray that God strengthens them to cope with the loss.

That said, however, there are hard questions to ask, on the free fall of basic propriety in governance. Governor Yakowa reportedly and rightly travelled to Bayelsa in a different chopper, with his aides. But since he reportedly had unfinished discourse with Gen. Azazi, he joined him in the military chopper that crashed and claimed the duo.

As governor, Yakowa was covered by the state. So, riding in a military aircraft was legally and legitimately part of his

privileges as governor. But not so, Mr. Tsoho, his friend and private citizen. And maybe not so too, Gen. Azazi himself, except if it could be proved that the position of NSA or Chief of Army Staff and Chief of Defence Staff, positions Gen. Azazi had held before, came with lifelong privileges to state security facilities.

But the more glaring scandal: because a not-too-major aide of the president was giving his father his last honour, the Presidency had to deploy security aircraft to convey private citizens to a private ceremony. This is culpable naivety at best; or wilful systemic subversion, at worst.

It is salute to lack of standards and woeful failure of institutions that, had this particular event not gone awry, nobody would perhaps see the impropriety of it all. Yet, for the country to develop, there must be the basic discipline - nay duty of separating personal from official privileges.

There have been a lot of conspiracy theories concerning the unfortunate crash.

Some allege sabotage, adducing as “proof” that the crashed Navy Agusta Westland chopper had earlier been deployed to oil surveillance work; suggesting oil thieves might have sabotaged the machine.

Others claimed it might have been shot shortly after take-off - whatever for. Yet, others claimed it caught fire, shortly after take-off, because, they claimed, it had been over-stressed by too many sorties, dropping dignitaries off at the Okoroba event and going back to pick some more.

Still, the military authorities maintain

the aircraft was in good shape. For starters, it joined the Navy’s fleet in 2004, direct, according to naval sources, from the manufacturing lines. Its last check and maintenance regime was completed on November 10, had flown 1,704 flight hours but still had 80 flight hours to spare to its next check, before the crash. So, what caused the crash?

That is the question that must be answered with all seriousness. The dead cannot be recalled. But a good, open and transparent probe would at least ensure hardly such crashes happen in the future. The military authorities have opted for a multi-disciplinary probe. That must be followed to the letter. Negligence has claimed too many lives. We must put such wanton wastes behind us.

‘The military authorities maintain the aircraft was in good shape. For starters, it joined the Navy’s fleet in 2004, direct, according to naval sources, from the manufacturing lines. Its last check and maintenance regime was completed on November 10, had flown 1,704 flight hours but still had 80 flight hours to spare to its next check, before the crash. So, what caused the crash? That is the question that must be answered with all seriousness’

Right to bear arms • Connecticut tragedy: Time for the US to take another look at its gun laws

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AST Friday, a lone gun man in the state of Connecticut plunged the United States of America into mourning. That day, 20-year-old Ryan Lanza, took an assault rifle belonging to his mother, killed her at home, went to a school where she was a teacher and killed 20 school children and six others before taking his own life. The mass killing was at the Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newton City of Connecticut. The motive for one of the worst mass shootings in the United States remains unknown.

The attack was possible because the young man had easy access to an assault weapon at home. President Barack Obama, while mourning the victims, said

‘We also hope that Nigeria will learn a few lessons from this unfortunate incident.

The quantum of unlawful weapons in the hands of private citizens in Nigeria is scary, and there is need for a concerted state action to check the trend. Unlike in the United States, such weapons have no records, and as such remain untraceable when used to commit crime’

‘our hearts are broken’. We can only add that our hearts are joined with the parents and citizens of America in mourning.

Obama also urged Americans to take necessary steps to avoid similar tragedy again, as he has become more of Mourner-in-Chief, than a Commander-inChief. To stem the tide, he chose his deputy, Joe Biden, to help push to formulate gun policies in the country.

As America grapples with this shocking and unexplainable act of barbarity, we urge the United States to get more civilised. The horrendous result of a constitutional provision allowing unrestrained access to dangerous weapons needs a reexamination. Their country, while allowing unlimited access to all kinds of assault weapons as against defence weapons, has shown a lack of capacity to be proactive in crime prevention. It may be noted that the Sandy shooting was the second in the United States in the last week, and the latest in a series of mass shootings in the United States within the year. This frequent descent into barbarism is contrary to the United States’ advancement in other areas of endeavour.

Unfortunately, America has not been able to measure up in terms of effective control of the use of the guns in the hands of its citizens, as in other countries where there is liberal access to gun. For instance, in Switzerland, a gun at home must have a gun lock in place, and as such a third

party will not have access to use it as the young Lanza did with his mother’s gun.

So, despite the access to gun, Switzerland remains one of the highest crime-free countries. Even Norway where a similar tragedy of a young man running crazy and mercilessly murdering even younger people for a misguided or no reason at all, has better records than the United States in this regard.

It is heartwarming, however, that the National Rifle Association which has a strong lobby against gun control has indicated its willingness to work with government to curtail this recurring tragedy. We hope the Connecticut tragedy will effectively moderate their extreme partisan interest against gun control, and make them stop using their political influence to work against legislation to control access to dangerous weapons. President Obama, with a fresh electoral mandate, must seize the momentum to once and for all help the United States deal with one of its few crises of liberalism.

We also hope that Nigeria will learn a few lessons from this unfortunate incident. The quantum of unlawful weapons in the hands of private citizens in Nigeria is scary, and there is need for a concerted state action to check the trend. Unlike in the United States, such weapons have no records, and as such remain untraceable when used to commit crime.

Sandy Hook massacre of innocents

Barack Obama must now act boldly on gun control RIMARY schools, cinema halls, campuses and churches – no place, it seems, is immune to America’s epidemic of mass shootings. Yet none so far have prompted Washington to adopt even the most minor of new gun controls. If Friday’s unimaginably distressing classroom slaughter of 20 young children and six teachers does not jolt Washington to act, nothing will. Like Columbine before it, and so many other school shootings, the name Sandy Hook will be forever associated with a horror no society should tolerate. It should also be the starting point of an era of genuine gun control in the US. The onus must begin with Barack Obama.

Since the late 1990s, Democrats have shied away from gun control for fear of alienating the National Rifle Association, one of the country’s most powerful lobby groups. The brief flurry of laws enacted during the 1990s, including the ban on semi-automatic weapons, have mostly lapsed. As much as anyone, Mr Obama is responsible for failing to try to put anything in their place. On Saturday, he said that Sandy Hook should prompt “meaningful action”. The president said something similar after the cinema massacre in Aurora in July. However, his administration has failed to adopt even the lightest of Department of Justice recommendations to tighten up background checks.

Yet the carnage at Sandy Hook illustrates why gun control must go much further than merely tightening up on screening. Even had strict checks been in place, and even were other agencies required to feed names into the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s database, Sandy Hook would still have happened. Nor would a ban on semi-automatic weapons have been enough. The killer, Adam Lanza, stole a range of guns from his mother, whom he first murdered. Although Lanza had a history of instability, his mother did not. No screening system could anticipate this. Nor would tighter background checks prevent “straw buyers” from purchasing on behalf of others.

If Mr Obama wants gun control to be meaningful, he must push to ban private ownership of whole classes of weapons. Advocates of the right to carry arms say that “guns don’t kill people, people kill people”. Presumably the same applies to nuclear weapons. It is well past time to stand up to this nonsense. If Lanza had possessed only a knife, it is doubtful he would have gone near the school. For the sake of America’s children, Mr Obama must act boldly and lead. Well meant though it is, pious talk about national healing is no substitute.

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– Financial Times

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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CARTOON & LETTERS

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EDITOR’S MAIL BAG

IR: The death of Patrick Yakowa and five other Nigerians in the ill-fated helicopter misadventure, no doubt, was a tragic incident. The outpouring of condolences from across the nation in that regard is highly commendable. In the same vein, may I also join other Nigerians to deprecate the alleged reaction to the incident by some Muslim youths who took to the street in jubilation, said to be in celebration of the opportunity it has created for one of their own, the deputy, to succeed the late Yakowa as the Chief Executive of the state.

There cannot be a worse demonstration of inhumanity should this be proved to be true.

Expectedly, the unfortunate demise of the late Governor Yakowa has created a matrix of power vacuum. While the deputy has since been sworn in line with the relevant

constitutional provisions in that regard, he has also left behind another vacuum, that is to say, the position of the deputy governor of the state from whence he emerged to become the deputy. No sooner had the people of Kaduna State come to terms with the reality of the demise of the late Yakowa than the strident calls from quarters began to emerge for the nomination of Mrs Yakowa as the deputy governor. No other reason has so far been given other than that her appoint-

IR: Late Libyan President Muammar Gadhafi once predicted that Nigeria would break up. Also, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) of America published a document in 2005 that highlights some probable events that can make Nigeria a failed state.

Home and abroad, some people are already giving up hope on the entity called Nigeria. And as if to confirm their fears, Nigeria is facing one of the hardest time in its 52 years of existence as a sovereign state, a severe threat to its nationhood. So, in such a time like this, as a country in crisis, we need to weigh our options.

To some, Goodluck Jonathan lacks the gravity of a leader in crisis. That is why, in their view, the president cringes from a full fire-for-fire approach to fighting the Boko Haram menace.

There are two broad options for addressing security challenge: peace and war. While peace is not desirable because of its “weaknesses”, war is always very expensive. If Nigeria wants to take the path of war, despite the fact that security agencies in some quarters are said to have been compromised, we are up to the task.

However, as promising as war option seems, nothing suggests it will produce the desired outcome.

Memory will not fail us in recalling our neighbouring African countries that have recently taken to violence to solve internal problems.

The question the world is asking now is if they are any better for it.

Has post- Gaddafi Libya known peace? Is post Mubarak Egypt any better? What those countries wanted was not just a change of leadership, but a better life characterised by rights and freedom. John Pepper Clark concludes in “The Casualties” that it is not only those who die in battle but also those who are left behind that are casualties of war. If we care to consider, the war will not be fought in Aso Rock but within our domains.

Though hard to believe, it is weakness to opt for war when there is an option of peace. Peace is more demanding than war, from whatever perspective we view it. That is why only the courageous can take the path of peace. In the pursuit of peace, moral fabrics of the leaders are exposed to severe tests of the literal fire of intensified violence from the insurrectionists, and that of the criticisms of those who believe that might alone is right; who would not even attempt to understand why peace could be a better option.

The value the leaders place upon our union is revealed in time of crisis. These values and ideals (or lack of them) are brought into the consciousness of the people. However in war, things happen too quickly for such much needed evaluations.

Since 1970 we have taken so many steps away from war, but here we are today considering it again. Sure

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A dangerous precedent ment will help to soothe the pains inflicted by the death of her husband on the family.

While the fact cannot be gainsaid that the death of the late governor must indeed have inflicted great pains on the family and associates alike, beyond all that, it is not insensitive for us to pause a little and do a calm review of the agitations in many quarters calling on the governor to make the widow of Yakowa the deputy governor. Except some persons think out of the

box, and fast too, Kaduna people are about to travel the same old path we travelled that has brought the entire country to the sorry pass we are currently, when the only reason why some voted for either Jonathan or Buhari during the last presidential poll was the religious inclination of the respective candidates.

That path, I dare say, is one of sentiment where laudable reason is sacrificed on the altar of primordial sentiment.

It beats me that some people even

Between war and peace President Jonathan understands the cost of war. That is why he remains somewhere between guns and faith.

If peace is not desirable, war becomes the choice. It is a path we once took, so we are acquainted with its challenges.

Today the Civil War is a history, but not in the memories of those who witnessed it. The road not taken is always the better way—this explains the plight of those who prefers the rashness of war to the meticulousness of peace. Some of them have become wildly emboldened as a result of over-exposure to media violence, assuming things always play

out the way they are presented in movies.

Perhaps, if Gowon and Ojukwu were in Jonathan’s shoes today, they would chose differently than they did 45 years ago. Those who feel Jonathan is too slow in resorting to violence to solve Nigeria’s security problems should reconsider their conclusion, much more at the realisation that in war, everyone is a casualty. Otherwise, when the war they clamour for on the in the media eventually comes, they will realise that even the Internet is a luxury only a time of peace affords.

• Wole Oladapo Enugu

in a democracy could afford to think that the fact of the death of a spouse should automatically qualify the surviving spouse for political position left behind by the deceased spouse. Remember, Yakowa was a deputy who later became governor by default. It is befuddling to me that beyond the expression of sentiment that making Yakowa’s widow a deputy governor will comfort the family. Nobody seem to give any thought as to whether Mrs Yakowa is suited for the job nor the interest of other interested persons who will now be disenfranchised or denied the opportunity of vying for the position because Yakowa’s death as it were, has automatically qualified the widow!

For goodness sake, we are talking about an entity in a democracy and not fiefdom. We have already set a number of dangerous precedents in this direction. The cases of Yobe State, where the late governor’s sibling was immediately made deputy governor, and Plateau State, where the wife of the lawmaker who was killed by some gun men in the prevailing violence in the state, also had to replace the late husband in the state, and others, readily come to mind.

That is how the seed of dictatorial dynasty is implanted in a country.

The desire of the political elites to perpetuate themselves in power is rearing its ugly head in another form. The interest of a state must be seen to be larger than that of an individual. That is the only way we can make progress as a nation.

• Chris Edache Agbiti, Esq., Abuja

Whose interest is revenue commission serving?

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IR: I was shocked to read in the papers that the Revenue mobilization allocation and fiscal commission will not be recommending a new Revenue formula for the country now. This, according to them, is because funds are not available to conduct research that the commission is not aware of the enormity of the responsibility heaved on it by the constitution.

Apparently, the commission is aware that the present formula, which give the Federal Government over 52 percent of the revenue accruing to the Federation Account is outdated, unjust and illegal. Under normal circumstances, the review should be done every five years, in line with the con-

ditions of the country.

Of all federal agencies, only the RMAFC can complain that it cannot perform its constitutional functions for lack of funds. As some newspapers have said, members of the commission are paid their dues – salaries, allowances, etc regularly, and there must be something left with which the commission can do some updating to existing data, which are ordinarily available in their archives. Must all commissioners necessarily have to travel all the nooks and crannies of our land to be able to update whatever figures and postulates they have in their offices?

Except the seven oil producing states, all others are groaning with debt burden, and government officials are con-

fronted almost on daily basis with ever increasing demand for improvement in the standard of living of the people.

Poverty is in the land. Both the states and local governments – are suffering and are looking for funds everyday to meet the just aspirations of our people.

It is disheartening that an important organ as the RMAFC can sit down leisurely and pontificate on the need for more funds to conduct surveys.

I appeal to the 36 Governors of Nigeria to rise to the occasion and rescue this nation from an abyss. The billions that are stolen daily is as a result of too much money in the hands of Federal Government.

• Deji Fasuan (JP) Ado-Ekiti.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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COMMENTS

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China’s new leader

HE Chinese Communist party has now elected a new politburo of seven with Xi Jin Ping as the General Secretary and First Commissar of the Armed Forces. In this position, Jin Ping would be Head of State or President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. His father was one of the leaders of China under Chairman Mao Zedong. In other words, he’s almost a prince of the Communist party. He is known to be a conservative who toes party line and he is far from being a doctrinaire communist. He is a practical politician who is committed to keeping China together and would not brook opposition from anywhere in the country or in the party. He is more relaxed than previous leaders, but beyond this relaxed exterior is an iron will.

In his public statement, he acknowledged that there is a disconnect between party and people and that members of the party are corrupt and that wealth of the country is not evenly distributed. He committed himself to a prosperous China in which everybody shares in the wealth of the nation. He said very little on foreign policy. He did not say whether he would tighten up the hold on Hong Kong or abandon the policy of one China and two-economic systems in which Hong Kong is allowed to embrace capitalism. In any case, one wonders if China today can really be called a communist state, it seems to us outsiders, that what the Chinese practice is a gerontocratic oligarchy masquerading as a Socialist party. Leadership within the party is arranged by the leaders and the people are just faced with a fait accompli to which they must acquiesce.

Jin Ping said little also about Taiwan where more than 60 million Chinese have their own democratic government and unlike before have abandoned the pretence of being a nationalist government waiting to cross over to the mainland to take over from the renegade communists. In the past, new leadership in China would routinely make sabre rattling noise about unification of the Chinese people and referred to Taiwan’s leadership as capitalist running dog. It seems the Chinese on the mainland and the island of Taiwan are now too comfortable making money to allow the little matter of politics to interfere in their economic interest. Millions of tourists are going each way between Taiwan and China and there is massive investment of overseas Chinese money including that of Taiwan in the phenomenal economic development of People’s Republic of China. Obviously, Xi Jin Ping would want this to continue.

The man who does the day-to-day running of China and who would be replacing Premier Wen Jiabao is Li Keqiang. Apart from these two men, there are five other men on the standing committee of the politburo. Not much is known of the seven of them except that they are all mainstream members of the Chinese Communist party.

What happens in China is of global importance. In another 10

years, it is surmised; China would be the largest economy in the world and would have eclipsed that of the United States.

China would still be relatively poor in terms of per capita Income because of its huge population of over 1.3 billion, a fifth of the global population. Whatever happens therefore in China would reverberate all over the world. If the Chinese economy dips it would drag the whole world economy down with it. Already many countries in Africa and Latin America that produce a lot of raw materials are now dependent on the Chinese market and for us in Nigeria, that is dependent on the American market for the sale of crude oil and gas, the Chinese market would increasingly become an alternative because of America’s desire to free itself from the stranglehold of oil exporters, particularly those in the Middle East and I believe including also Nigeria.

It should now be public knowledge that America is doing everything to free itself from dependence on foreign energy source. Soon, America would be producing as much oil as Saudi Arabia because licenses have been given out for drilling not only in the Gulf of Mexico, but in Alaska and on the Atlantic Coast and America is also producing a lot of oil and gas from shale and tar sands and parallel development is also going on in Mexico and, Canada, the result of which would lead to continental North America being self sufficient in energy.

On top of this, America is also unlike Europe, building nuclear power plants which in spite of its recent problems are a clean source of energy. The upshot of all these for us in Africa and Nigeria is that we would increasingly need the Asian market dominated by China and India until such a time when they too become energy self sufficient.

The new china leadership would have its hands full with domestic problems of how to meet the rising expectations of its people. To the outsider, China appears a homogenous country, but it is not. People in China’s Tibet, inner Mongolia, and the northeast that are heavily populated by Muslims would be as difficult to control in future as they have been in the past; but what would challenge the ability of this new leadership will be in its relations with the United States and Japan; as well as Russia which shares thousands of miles of frontier with China with conflicting claims along the Usuri River area over which they fought a land war in the 70s. It seems China and Russia have agreed to bury the hatchet and to live in peace with one another, but claims over territories are not easily forgotten and this may be causes of conflict and disagreement in the future.

Resource hungry China is locked in claims over uninhabited islands in the South China sea involving sometimes the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia and even Malaysia; but the most serious conflict of claims is in the North China sea where the

Death so cruel

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NE of the mysteries of life is death, which is a debt all human beings must pay. It is certain that all of us will die, but we don’t know when and where we will die. The rich will die and the poor will die. Only the almighty God can unravel the mystery of death, but we don’t know His number in order to call Him for the fine details about why people die; when they will die and where.

Nobody has the key to unlock this mystery other than Him. Another thing about death is that it does not operate on the basis of age. It does not matter whether you are young or old when it comes it does not bother about age.

This is why death will take the son and leave the father or take an older person and leave his younger sibling. Nobody can understand this mystery. All we know is that we will die. So we prepare for this inevitability as soon as we wake up everyday. Each day that we spend in life we count as bonus.

Deep down inside us we know that death is lurking around

‘There is a lesson in the death of the good man and the bad man for those alive. The moral in it is that we should live our lives in such a way that when the end comes, people will celebrate and not mock us either in public or in the secret confines of their homes’

somewhere. As we survive each day we pray that the end should not come soon. We pray to live long, but each day that we live brings us nearer to the grave. We are all afraid of death no matter what we say at times.

But why should we be afraid of death when we know that it is an inevitable end that will come when it will come? We are probably afraid of death because we don’t know why we die or where we are going to after our death. Some will say when we die we go to heaven or hell. This is a spiritual belief which some people don’t buy into.

If we can help it many of us won’t like to die. We want to live as long as Methusela, who according to the Bible, lived for 969 years, a nomean feat. In this present age and time, none of us can live that long, except God wills it. These days, we have people living up to 150 years and a little above that before they die, yet it is still a far cry from the 969 years that Methusela lived.

Even at over 100 years, people still don’t want to die, if they can help it. At the smell of danger we run for dear live despite our common complaints that things are not well with the country. If things are that bad, it should be expected that those grumbling about hard time, would be ready to quit the stages. You will be making a mistake if you think like that.

Despite their loud complaints, such people are not ready to die. They are ready to continue to endure until ‘’things get better”. Nobody knows when things will get better, but we are ready to wait, no matter how long for the tide to turn in our favour.

The good man dies and the bad man dies. But at the passage of each of them the difference is clear. When the good man dies, the people mourn as in the case of the late

Chief MKO Abiola and when the bad man dies, the people rejoice as in the case of the late Gen Sani Abacha. I am not mocking Abacha in death. No, far from it. How can I do that when I know that sooner or later I will also die? No man should rejoice at the death of his fellow man because we don’t know how, when or what will kill those left behind. The people rejoiced over Abacha’s death because they perceived him as an extremely wicked person. If given the chance many would have stoned him to death before he fell to the grim reaper in his secluded fortress in Aso Rock.

There is a lesson in the death of the good man and the bad man for those alive. The moral in it is that we should live our lives in such a way that when the end comes, people will celebrate and not mock us either in public or in the secret confines of their homes. It was Mark Antony, who said in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar that ‘’the evil that men do lives after them; the good is oft interred with their bones’’. If as noble as Caesar was, his good deeds were overlooked by the conspirators who killed him, what then do we expect to happen to the evil-minded ones in our midst. Life is a stage on which we play our part and leave when the time comes, yielding space to the next actor.

Shakespeare put it succintly in his play As you like it : ‘’All the world’s a stage, and all men and women merely players, they have their exits and their entrances; and one man in his time plays many parts, his acts being seven ages...’’

Yes, we play many parts in life, but I am not so sure that all of us complete the seven ages mentioned

by Shakespeare before we bow out.

Whether we like it or not, at whatever of the ages death meets us we have no choice than to leave.

Japanese and Chinese are laying claims to the same islands with different names to the Japanese and Chinese.

The Americans are also strengthening their pacific fleet and loudly asserting that they are a pacific nation with interest in the pacific. China is building its first airJide craft carrier as an indication of its desire Osuntokun for sea power. It is not likely the United States would allow China to humiliate Japan in the ensuing conflicts over these uninhabited Islands and its resource rich territorial waters. Whatever happens, the future of China would not be secure without positive relationship with the United States which today is the largest market for Chinese goods and it is on this market that Chinese prosperity depends for now. The Chinese are also the largest holders of American bonds and because of this, America is beholden to the Chinese. In other words, there is a symbiotic relationship between America and China.

Which means the future of the world would depend on a bipolar relationship between China and the United States, but for years to come, the United States would have an edge over China in terms of power and ability to deploy and project it.

‘The new china leadership would have its hands full with domestic problems of how to meet the rising expectations of its people. To the outsider, China appears a homogenous country, but it is not. People in China’s Tibet, inner Mongolia, and the northeast that are heavily populated by Muslims would be as difficult to control in future as they have been in the past’

For former Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa, erstwhile National Security Adviser (NSA) Gen Andrew Azazi, Dauda Tsoho, Commander Muritala Daba, Lt Adeyemi Sowole and Warrant Officer (WO) Mohammed Kamal, the end came last Saturday.

Ironically, they were returning from a funeral when they were killed in an helicopter crash. None of them knew that the end would come when it came. They probably had many plans for themselves and their families. This is the thing about death; it disrupts man-made plans, turning things upside down for those left by the deceased. akowa was a governor. He h a d theburde n of s h o u l d e r i n g t h e responsibilities of a volatile state like Kaduna. He was discharging these responsibilities to the best of his ability before death came in the dense terrain of Okoroba in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State. Yakowa was a quiet and unassuming man who did his job without fuss. He was gentle, humble and humane. He wasn’t your archetypal governor who entered a gathering with the kind of noise that some of our governors are known for. If you are not told you will not know that he is a governor if you are meeting him for the first time. Why should such a man die, you may want to ask?

This is where God shows His awesomeness. He does what He wishes at any time He likes.

He is the one who has the power of life and death and the way He chooses to use the power cannot be queried by us His creations. It is sad that death does not distinguish between a good and a bad man because if it does it will not take the good guys and leave the bad ones. Yakowa was such a good man that you start to imagine if really

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he was a politician. But he was; it’s just that he didn’t allow himself to be carried away by politics of the Nigerian variant. He played politics as a polished and urbane man. The death of men like him in the kind of circumstances that he died can shake men’s faith. But for the discerning mind, there is no better time than this to move closer to God. What has happened has happened. It is something that cannot be helped. So, we must accept fate. As the Bible says : ‘’Man is like a breath, his days are like a fleeting shadow’’.

No matter how painful the death of Yakowa, his friend, Tsoho, Gen Azazi, Commander Daba, Lt Sowole and WO Kamal is, the truth is we cannot bring them back. It is painful and sad that we lost these patriots in such circumstance. But the fact remains that if they were destined to die that day they would have left us irrespective of wherever they might have been.

The Lord gave and the Lord has taken; who are we to query the Lord.

To die in the course of sharing in the grief of your fellow man, as these men did, is not to die in vain.

We will always remember them for this last good deed to humanity.

May their souls rest in peace.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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COMMENTS

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HE outgoing year 2012 will probably rank as the most testing period of Jonathan’s presidency. The anniversary of January 1, the day his detractors claimed he declared war on Nigerians that gave him a landslide victory is approaching.

And these detractors are many. Those who had warned if we voted Jonathan, he would sell the nation to PDP, those of us who harassed him every week for allowing the PDP that Nigerians never voted for to hijack his government, civil society groups, labour unions, students, unemployed graduates, N18, 000 minimum wage agitators and elder-statesmen whose demonstration in support of poor Nigerians had to be cut short by the police.

To this long list, we can also add university teachers especially those of the University of Lagos that put the president in his place over his attempt to rename their university, one of the few internationally recognized Nigerian brands, Moshood Abiola University (MAU).

Also in our group of President Jonathan bashing are civil society groups, opposition parties led by ACN publicity secretary who would criticize the president when his wife failed to dress to his (publicity secretary) taste. We also have Tunde Bakare, the pastor with a caustic tongue who had been questioned more than once by the secret police for abusing the pulpit. Of course, we also have the president’s number one sworn enemy, General Muhammadu Buhari who daily invokes images of blood and death in the midst of daily flow of blood of innocent Nigerians whose lives were cut short by those who seem to kill for fun.

We can also add to the list, the National Assembly especially the lower house which threatened to impeach the president for shoddy implementation of the 2011 budget.

Curiously among those who gave President Jonathan nightmares within the year is exPresident Obasanjo, his godfather. Long af-

‘It was a lonely year for the president. His dear Dame Patience needed for support after every day of governing Nigeria which is in itself war, spent part of the year in a German hospital for food poisoning while the restless Nigerian journalists, always in search of tragedies, speculated about the worst’ Events lead a double life, and the appearance of events in politics is as important as their reality- Theodore H. White.

N the recent past, that is, during the first eight years of our current democratic experiment, many states in the unitary system wrongly tagged federation were more or less empires of fraud and rapacious inclinations accentuated by the worst form of prebendal manipulations.

Some of the states including Abia were run like family estates or kingdoms of the age of antiquity where the subjects had virtually no say in the way they were being governed. Consequently, even as the presidency was submerged in a stinking flood of corruption with a putrid stench as obnoxious as that of a rotten egg, some of the states were monopolised by business men who saw governance as a huge investment. Yet, in the uncanny dialectics of politics of corruption and the contagious corruption of politics, the old order somehow managed to throw up a new order of decency and accommodation in the manner of divine intervention In spite of whatever quake of apprehension that was bound to erupt as the aftermath of the infamous 2007 general elections, Nigerians heaved a sigh of relief when the late Umaru Yar’Adua emerged as President with also some educated and conscionable young men becoming governors in certain states across the country.

This marked the beginning of the reversal of the fatalistic hopelessness that marred the confidence Nigerians reposed in the democratic process. Theodore A. Orji, the Abia governor, incidentally was one of the apostles of the new socio-political order.

He sits atop a state that is commonly referred to as an agrarian, civil service state.

Like the Biblical Joseph who became Prime Minister of Egypt from prison, Orji, popularly known as Ochendo, won his election

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2012, year Jonathan chose PDP over Nigerians ter the president had said he was neither Pharaoh or a military General, General Obasanjo insisted Jonathan ought to have toed his line by leveling up a large portion of north eastern part of Nigeria to teach those who harbour troublesome children a hard lesson just as he did to the people of Odi in Delta and elsewhere in Benue State. Obasanjo was not done. He said the president was weak on corruption, thereby confirming what other detractors of President Jonathan have been saying.

It was a lonely year for the president. His dear Dame Patience needed for support after every day of governing Nigeria which is in itself war, spent part of the year in a German hospital for food poisoning while the restless Nigerian journalists, always in search of tragedies, speculated about the worst. But God was and is still on the throne for a president fervently remembered in daily prayers by jet age prosperity prophets.

Speculating journalists and others with morbid thoughts were shamed by triumphant return of Dame Patience Jonathan destined to enjoy the fruits of her labour as a newly promoted permanent secretary, in Bayelsa State.

For succour and support, in the absence of his wife, the president was left with his information crew made up of the information minister who had to be cautioned by the National Assembly for his over enthusiasm . We have Dr Reuben Abati, who was doing what he knows how to do best, mesmerizing with beautiful prose about ‘the president Jonathan they don’t know’. Of course, Dr Doyin Okupe was always there for the president. He defended him vociferously on the

attempted change of Unilag name to MAU and the CBN governor’s failed attempt to introduce N5, 000 naira bill.

It was also Okupe, the self styled president ‘attack lion’ who was to later call the attention of the detractors to President Jonathan’s daring act of sending the son of his party chairman for probe on account of his alleged involvement in fuel subsidy scam. For a president who according to Okupe still has political ambition, it was an act of courage rare among Nigerian politicians especially the PDP breed.

Now we have been told that the case currently before an Ikeja High Court, has been ‘adjourned till January 30, 2013 to enable Mahmud Tukur, son of the national chairman of the PDP and his co-accused, Abdullahi Alao, the son of Ibadan-based business man, Abdulazeez Arisekola-Alao, Alex Ochonogor, and Eterna Oil and Gas Plc. to settle the N1.8bn subsidy fraud charge preferred against them by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)’. But can the president really dictate to the judiciary? I don’t think so, except it has to do with a Justice Salami who ruled against PDP indicted ex-governors who stole their opponents’ mandates.

But this is a year the president cannot wait to end because of other unresolved issues that have continued to haunt him. The president had been stampeded by PDP buccaneers, to remove what everyone except his ministers and those he himself described as ‘oil cabals’ said was a phantom subsidy on January 1. He had ignored the National Assembly demand for the “publication of the list of the beneficiaries of past fuel subsidy and

The new order in Abia

By Dan Amor while he was being incarcerated by political enemies.

He inherited a state that was hitherto the hotbed of kidnapping activities in the South-east and a home to lawless traders that made people to sell their property at rock-bottom prices in order for them to leave Aba its commercial hub for safety. It was as bad as that, truly. Now, everyone can appreciate how he wooed the restive “area boys”, confused the pundits and salvaged the once volatile state from anarchy.

To middlemen of ideas, after more than four years in the saddle, Ochendo remains an utter riddle- a study in ironic metaphor.

Hence, the local and international media have given him the most sweeping commendation ever accorded a public officer in recent times. In more than five years in office, Orji has not known personal unpopularity, nor has his administration seen anything but success.

He stands above all political fray despite occasional hysteria about politics of local government allegedly sponsored by his adversaries and the seeming simple political catches being dropped by those who desperately want his job. Although we cannot disparage the value of general notions about the climate of opinion in a given period and the unsavoury inquisitions of political enemies, we cannot as well deny the fact that Orji has infused the hitherto turbulent and crime-infested Aba city with some sweet benevolent antidotes. For those who had the misfortune of visiting Aba at the apogee of kidnapping, Abia State now presents the apotheosis of peaceful co-existence in the en-

tire South-east geo-political region. This did not come by a sudden flight. It happened as a result of strategic planning and diligent application of tact and tenacity.

Whereas several politicians in positions of authority don’t see themselves as managers but believe that their job is “to do the right things” while others are responsible for “doing things right”, Governor Orji belongs to the negligible clan of politicians who see themselves first and foremost as managers. They make things happen and get result. They don’t wait for the future; they create it. If you want to know how effective a leader is, read the direct interviews he grants to the press and do some textual analysis of those interviews.

Here, I am not talking about stage-managed official propaganda. I have never met Theodore Orji one-on-one neither have I spoken with him on the telephone. But I have taken time to follow up developments around him and also studied some of the interviews he has granted the popular media. I have discovered that, perhaps due to his civil service background, Orji organizes people, allocates resources, manages time, implements strategies-whatever it takes to get things done.

In fact, an Abuja-based friend of mine from Abia State, who is certainly not one of Orji’s boys, told me something recently: “I am definitely not one of T. A. Orji’s fans.

But it is good to say the truth since it is the only thing that can set you free. If Orji were not working, I would not have been frequenting Umuahia as I have been doing in recent times trying to put up a bungalow for my children. I would probably have ended up in the den of kidnappers.

Another thing is, in Umuahia electricity is 24 hours. I don’t know how he did it”.

presentation of facts and figures on the true picture of the subsidy”. The lower house subsequently set up an ad hoc committee to probe the fuel subsidy regime covering three years 2009 -2011. The actual budget expenditure on subsidy for both petrol and kerosene was found to be N261.1b in 2006, N278.8b in 2007 and N346.7b in 2008 We were also told the actual budget expenditure on subsidy for both petrol and kerosene was tolerable when five companies including NNPC were involved. Bare faced stealing only set in after PDP increased the number to 140 marketers. The president has not told us why we still need about 115 marketers if the names of the 25 the government claimed soiled their hands are removed.

Based on estimated daily consumption of petrol by Nigerians at 31.5 million litres while that of Kerosene is nine million as against other incoherent figures fraudulently bandied around by relevant government officers, the House ad hoc committee proposed a budget of N806.766billion for the 2012 fiscal year for payment of subsidy on petrol and Kerosene. The president is yet to tell us why that figure is now going up to N1.2trillion. Is it that average daily consumption of products that is not available has gone up or that our epileptic four refineries have finally packed up.?

The president promised to build three refineries in Bayelsa, Kogi and Lagos. The one in Lagos was to produce 200,000 barrels a day and Kogi 100,000 while the planned Balyesa Greenfield Refinery to be built in partnership with the China State Construction Engineering Corporation, according to the NNPC Group Executive Director, Engineering and Technology, Mr. Billy Agha, would create 7,000 job opportunities. The president needs to tell us why we are not making progress in this regard.

It is only chest-beating economist like Sanusi, the CBN governor who would argue about throwing people out of jobs in the banking sector and the bureaucracy when America is trying to put everybody back to job will guarantee development. If America is subsidizing American car manufacturers to keep workers on their jobs, we are better off losing N1.2 trillion as subsidy to support refineries, energy or even the agricultural sector if such efforts will create jobs for our teaming youths currently embarking on a journey of no return of second slavery to Europe and America. Sanusi and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala are only obsessed with economic growth long after America Brazil and other parts of the world have shifted attention to human development.

According to many citizens of Abia State, some of whom have had cause to confront him due to party differences, one thing that marks Ochendo out as a man of the people is his brand of politics. He is a tolerant politician who eschews bitterness, animosity and rancour.

Of course, it is true that Governor Orji is far from being a saint. No man is infallible or perfect. But how he came to be so in tune with the dauntless optimism and carriage of an international statesman is a true mystery left to be unravelled by historians. Yet, what could possibly have been responsible for his magic wand? As a village boy who lived all his life in Abia State, except, perhaps when he went to higher school in Owerri, university in Ibadan, and NYSC in the North, Orji’s transparent husbandry in allocation of scarce resources to productive ends can be cited as a case in point.

‘For those who had the misfortune of visiting Aba at the apogee of kidnapping, Abia State now presents the apotheosis of peaceful coexistence in the entire South-east geo-political region. This did not come by a sudden flight. It happened as a result of strategic planning and diligent application of tact and tenacity’

I

NOC scribe escapes armed robbery attack

AHEAD OF NATIONS CUP

Pg. 24

•Ndanusa, Ekeji react

Ike Shorunmu allays goalkeeping fears

Pg. 24

Sport Thursday, December 20, 2012

PAGE 23

FIFA WORLD RANKING

Eagles now

nd

62 in world

Pg. 24

•Still 10th in Africa AFCON 2013

Nigeria’s foreign based Pg. 41

list out on Xmas day

24

41

NATIONSPORT THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

NATION SPORT

NATION SPORT

Ike Shorunmu allays goalkeeping fears

S

UPER EAGLES’ goalkeeper coach, Ike Shorunmu has allayed fear of goalkeeping headache in the side.

Three domestic goal tenders, Chigozie Agbim, Daniel Akpeyi and new comer, Femi Thomas are jostling for attention at the 2013 AFCON bound Eagles' camp in Abuja. Its believed that two goalkeepers, Vincent Enyeama and Austin Ejide will be among 17 foreign-based players yet to be named thereby heightening the competition for shirt.

Shorunmu said the envisaged worry will be on selection and not on form as the trio are in perfect shape.

"The three goalkeepers are doing pretty well since training commenced on Monday and I pray it stays that way.

"I'm excited at their individual form, so far so good. I make bold to say we don't have any problem with the keepers.

"The worry I foresee is whom to

pick but whoever that gets the nod will do a perfect job.

"I think they've bright chance of making it to the AFCON game.

They're capable of withstanding any challenge and will compete favourably with the foreign-based counterparts," the former Nigerian goalkeeper said to supersport.com.

Shorunmu said merit will be the watchword when the coaches select players for the biennial football showpiece in South Africa.

"Nobody is guaranteed of shirt at the moment be you foreign or domestic player that decision will be taken on current form. The race for shirt is open and only the best will be given the nod for the AFCON game," he said.

Nigeria are pitched in Group C together with title holders, Zambia, Burkina Faso and Ethiopia.

The choice of the 17 foreign-based players will be made public before Christmas as the local players are billed to travel to Faro, Portugal for the final phase preparations.

NOC scribe escapes armed robbery attack

FIFA WORLD RANKING

Eagles now nd in

62

•Still 10th in Africa

N

IGERIA has moved five places up from 67th to 62nd in the latest FIFA rankings released Wednesday.

The Super Eagles are, however, still 10 number in the Africa rankings.

T

•Ndanusa

T

HE African Cup of Nations (AFCON) defending champions, the Chipolopolo of Zambia, has lined up some friendly games ahead of the 2013 AFCON tournament in South Africa.

The team is scheduled to play four warm-up matches against Tanzania, Swaziland, Morocco and Namibia, before their first Group C match against Ethiopia on January 21.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Zambia is grouped along with the Super Eagles of Nigeria, Ethiopia and Burkina Faso at the Mbombela Stadium in Nelspruit. Zambia’s first friendly match would be against a non qualified team for AFCON, Tanzania in Dar es

Salaam at the weekend.

The team would later proceed on a short Christmas break after the Tanzanian game. The Chipolopolo would then resume the camping in South Africa after the Christmas break in January, before playing the friendly against two non qualified teams, Swaziland and Namibia in Nelspruit. The last friendly match would be against Morocco, one of the teams for AFCON in Johannesburg.

Coach Herve Renard considered the friendly games key in the team’s preparation ahead of the start of the tournament. ”These matches will sharpen us as our first Cup of Nations fixture against Ethiopia is very important.

It is crucial to start the tournament well,’’ Renard added.

Colombia, Germany, Argentina completing the top four.

A total of 143 international matches were taken into account for this edition of the ranking.

The next FIFA rankings would be published on January 17.

list out on Xmas day N

IGERIA c o a c h Stephen Keshi has disclosed his list of foreignbased pros will be made public on Christmas day on Tuesday.

However, Keshi on Wednesday in Abuja gave away some of the professionals who will be on that list when he said Russia-based strikers Ahmed Musa and Emmanuel Emenike as well as Ogenyi Onazi will be in camp in P o r t u g a l o n December 29.

Keshi also said Ukraine-based striker Brown Ideye will also join up with the rest of the squad on the same day.

He also mentioned Newcastle United striker Shola Ameobi and Bright Dike, who is based in the United States, as players

body. Popoola who was driving home after close of work on Tuesday night(8.30p.m) in his official Honda jeep was shot at close range at Gate 3, FESTAC Town, by dare-devil robbers. The ferocious shot shattered his door glass and missed him by the whiskers. He, however, sustained injury on the head.

President of NOC, Engr. Sani M. Ndanusa confirmed yesterday that Popoola was lucky to escape as they had aimed at his head. “We thank God for his safety. He is recuperating in hospital after major scans showed that there was no pellet lodged in his body'', Ndanusa said.

Also, Director General of the NSC, Dr Patrick Ekeji despatched Doctor Lazarus from NSC to ascertain the extent of injury and ensure the former skipper of the Nations Hockey team was okay.

First Vice President, Dr Jonathan Nnaji and Emma Nwere were among those who visited him in hospital and confirmed that he was responding to treatment.

Chipolopolo lines up 4 warm up games for Eagles

Cote d’Ivoire are still Africa's top ranked football nation on 14th spot in the world.

The Eagles five places leap follows last month’s 3-1 win over Venezuela in a friendly in Miami.

Spain retained top spot with

Nigeria’s foreign based

•Ndanusa, Ekeji react HE secretariat of the Nigeria Olympic Committee, NOC, at the National Stadium was a beehive of activities yesterday after news of armed robbery attack on Secretary, Tunde Popoola spread like wild fire. Sympathisers thronged the secretariat to sympathise with the Olympic

world

who have impressed him to earn a call-up for the Nations Cup. He said he expects at least 11 of the foreign-based players mainly from Scandinavia and Eastern Europe in Portugal on this day.

However, he confirmed that Inter Milan midfielder Joel Obi will not be involved in the Nations Cup in South Africa on account of a muscle injury.

“Joel Obi is out and we will miss him,” lamented Keshi.

The Eagles coach heaped praise on Kano Pillars defensive midfielder Gabriel Reuben, who has returned to full fitness after a longterm groin complaint, which kept him out of recent games involving the national team.

"Reuben has been great. He has been showing us that we missed him in the Eagles. He has been climbing in training and with his form, he can only get better," Keshi declared.

Late comer Ezekiel thrown out

N

IGERIA coach Stephen Keshi showed his tough side on Wednesday after he threw out Bassey Ezekiel for reporting late to training camp.

Keshi told off the Lobi Stars central defender who was a late replacement for injured Heartland Orji Kalu.

"We don't condone indiscipline here. Players are looking for opportunity and you have one and you throw it away," an angry Eagles coach blasted.

"No player is allowed to come late

to this camp, you had until Tuesday to arrive to camp and you are just showing up this morning."

Ezekiel thus became first casualty from the Eagles camp after he was given until Tuesday to report to the Eagles camp, but arrived the camp in the early hours of Wednesday.

The big defender had been rewarded with an Eagles call-up after he helped Lobi reach this year’s cup final and also finish third in the Nigeria Premier League against pre-season predictions they would struggle.

NFF Technical Committee meets Keshi on Friday

T

HE Technical Sub-Committee of the Nigeria Football Federation will meet on Friday at the NFF Secretariat, Abuja to deliberate on several issues related to Nigeria’s participation at next year’s Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa, the African Youth Championship for U-20 players and the African U-17 Championship.

Chairman of the committee, Barrister Chris Green said on Wednesday that Super Eagles’ Head Coach, Stephen Keshi has been summoned to appear before the committee same day to provide illumination on his plans to ensure a glorious performance for Nigeria at the continental house party starting in South Africa in four-and-half weeks.

Nigeria play Burkina Faso, Cup holders Zambia and Ethiopia in that order in group C of the 29th Africa Cup of Nations, with matches in Nelspruit and Rustenburg.

“There are a lot of issues on the table and we have to treat them in order that our teams can start integrated preparations for these major competitions.

“It is not enough for our teams to qualify for competitions; we are determined that Nigeria’s flag must be flown brightly and with dignity at every international championship,” said Barrister Green.

F

ORGOTTEN Eagles defender Abuja.

Chibuzor Okonkwo on "I was asked to come by the coaches," Wednesday surprisingly turned he told MTNFootball.com on arrival. up at the Eagles training camp in It is believed that Keshi is working round the clock to get a cover for the problematic right full back position in the Eagles.

Sunshine Stars Godfrey Oboabona has failed miserably in that position allowing Sunshine Stars rookie Solomon Kwambe to be played there in last month’s friendly against Venezuela in Miami.

Nigeria U-20 star Kenneth Omeruo is now being considered for that position.

Former Bayelsa United star Okonkwo loves to join the attack from his fullback position and he packs a decent shot.

Okonkwo, who last season featured for Heartland, was a regular in the Eagles under coach Samson Siasia.

•Okonkwo He also played under assistant coach Daniel Amokachi in the country’s ‘B’ team, but has not played for the full international team for over a year now.

Nsofor tips Eagles for trophy

S

UPER EAGLES of Nigeria and Locomotive of Moscow striker, Victor Obinna Nsofor believes Nigeria can win the Nations Cup, but want the Eagles to show total commitment when the take on their opponents at the 2013, Africa Cup of Nations slated in South Africa next year. He admitted that the current Super Eagles squad is filled with varieties of talent that can lay claim to the most prestigious trophy in Africa.

The Nigeria born international remain pessimistic about his chances of making the final 23 man list for the Africa Cup of Nation, as Keshi set to release the list of the foreign based players later this week Implore the Eagles to give its best during the competition.

The last time Nigeria won this trophy was Tunisia 1994, when they defeated the Zambia by 2 -1

By Femi Shittu

to emerged the winner.

However, in recent time the Super Eagles of Nigeria had been denied the opportunity of coming close to it.

“Off course I want to have confidence in the players because we have too much talent in the team, the most important thing is playing with commitment and then knowing that something is really at stake that Nigerians are really crazy for a trophy. It’s been a very long time that we haven’t been able to win the nations cup, off course there is so much in the team that I believe Nigeria can win the trophy.”

“Actually I haven’t been invited but at the moment am expecting a call if am not I still wish the

Also on Wednesday, NFF’s Assistant Director (Media), Ademola Olajire decried a report in a national newspaper that the duties of the Technical Committee had been handed over to the Technical Department.

“That is not true. The Technical Committee has a lot of work to do as most of our teams have to prepare hard for upcoming continental tournaments, and the committee has so much on its plate.

“The Technical Department simply implements policies as enunciated by the Technical Committee. So, there is no conflict of roles and this should be clearly understood.”

Okonkwo lands in Eagles camp ahead AFCON

AHEAD OF NATIONS CUP

•Gives up on invite

•Keshi

team all the best.

I believe my chance is very slim to go to the Nation’s Cup”.

Nigeria is the same group with Ethiopia, Burkina Faso and the reigning Africa champion Zambia.

Meanwhile,Nsofor has admitted his chances of making the Nigeria squad to the AFCON are “very slim”.

Nsofor is back in Nigeria on holidays and has revealed he has not received a call-up for next year’s Nations Cup. A nagging knee injury last season ensured the former Inter Milan forward has not been involved with the Super Eagles since coach Stephen Keshi took charge last year November.

“I have not received an invitation for the Nations Cup. My chances are very slim of making it to the competition,” said the Lokomotiv Moscow star.

Nsofor, who has featured at three Nations Cups – 2006, 2008 and 2010 – said he will now support the

team to win a long overdue trophy in South Africa.

“I believe in the team because there is so much talent there. We just need to play with all the commitment.

“We need to win a trophy as it is a long time since we did that.”

Bright Dike confirms Eagles invite US-based forward Bright Dike has said he has received an invitation from Nigeria to join the Eagles training camp in Portugal ahead of the AFCON. The Portland Timbers star impressed on his Eagles debut in the recent friendly against Venezuela in Miami.

“I have received my invitation to report to camp,” Dike informed sports daily Complete Sports.

“I’m grateful for this opportunity and I would be prepared to give my best for the success of the team.”

Nigeria expect the foreign pros to join the squad latest January 4 in Faro, Portugal.

Coach Stephen Keshi is expected to beat a January 9 deadline to submit a final 23-man squad for the Nations Cup, which kicks off on January 19 in Johannesburg, South Africa.

25

THE NATION

EDUCATION Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.com

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

email:- education@thenationonlineng.com

INSIDE NECO certificates can’t be forged THOSE trying to forge certificates issued by the National Examinations Council (NECO) for its Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) should not waste their time as the Registrar of the examinations body says they cannot be successful.

-Page 27

•Dr Offiah

Council against non-teacher corps members

•Prof Onyeji

•Entrance to ESUT

•NYSC parade

THE Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) is asking the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to stop the posting of non-professionals to schools as teachers.

-Page 37

CAMPUS LIFE •An eight-page section on campus news, people etc

Fire razes student-traders’ shops “IAM finished. What am I still living for? Why did God decide to abandon me this time? Fire has destroyed all that I have laboured for in my life. What will my little children feed on? Why me, God? Why me?”

These were the words of sobbing Ngozika Okoro, a garment trader, whose shop was among stalls razed by fire last Saturday at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka.

-Page 29

The Governing Council of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) has introduced measures to restore the fortunes of the institution.

CHRIS OJI reports on the feasibility of the measures.

Varsity battles for redemption O

NCE upon a time, the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), the country’s first university of technology, recorded feats that were novel in the education system.

The university founded in 1981 started producing piston for cars and the mace being used today at the National Assembly within five years of its existence, among other scientific breakthroughs.

It has also produced graduates, many of whom among the leading lights in some parts of the country today.

Sadly, over the years ESUT has suffered a decline in its academic and research activities, leading to a loss of its place among top-rated institutions.

Things have became so bad that three graduates of the university undergoing the one-year mandatory National Youth Services Corps (NYSC) in some states were found to be ‘half’ baked. It was reported that the corps members said to have studied Electrical/ Electronics Engineering, could not spell their names correctly and could not teach in nursery/primary schools.

To nudge the institution back in the right direction, its Governing Council of the university has come up with a long list of dos and donts for lecturers and students.

The measure complementary to efforts by the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Cyprian Onyeji, to sanitise the university.

Onyeji, who was appointed from the Obafemi Awolowo Univeristy, Ile-Ife, Osun State, has

•Staff, students get 25-way test within two years he expelled 540 students, who were admitted without requisite qualifications; eight academic of staff, including a senior lecturer, were shown the way out for their complicit roles in admissions racketeering.

Last Friday, Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Council, Dr Chris Chilo Offiah read out a 25-way test for restoring ESUT’s glory during a programme to honour outstanding reseachers of the university.

According to Offiah, these are: •Textbooks to be used by all courses and programmes must be hosted on the university’s website.

This must be achieved before the end of December 2012.

•All books required for all courses should be made available to the students and stocked in the university bookshop. Students are at liberty to buy from the bookshops or elsewhere.

•All students must have relevant textbook earmarked for every course, failing which the students

cannot enter the classroom. Lecturers should ensure that students read ahead of class, the chapter/ topics to be taught and give them assignments from the textbooks, internet and research. The era where students graduate with first class without textbooks is over.

•The use of handout by lecturers as a means of teaching is over.

Students can no longer be asked to buy a handout.

•Result for any examination/ test must be published within four weeks or earlier online or on the notice board. The days are gone when the students will wait indefinitely for the results of their tests/ examinations and will not see them.

•All forms of sorting (sales of grades) are abolished and will attract termination of appointment or expulsion from the university for such act.

•All forms of academic indiscipline between lecturer and students will attract summary dis-

missal to both parties.

•Students whose academic average falls below 1.00 will be asked to leave the university as there will be no more ‘let my people go” or upliftment of grades to help students graduate. Addition of marks to enable students get beyond the pass mark is abolished.

•Students must be in the class before the commencement of any lecture and the lecturers must be in the class at the commencement of any lecture, failing which the lecturer is punished and the student is not allowed to enter the classroom.

•Students who fail to attain 75 per cent of attendance at lectures will not be allowed to take examinations.

•Lecturers must give full attention to students’ questions in the classroom and ensure total participation of all students in the class.

•Lecturers should use the entire time allotted for a class to teach the course and not dwell • Continued on page 26

‘

Students must be encouraged to read novels irrespective of what programme they are running in the university. Therefore, a student must read at least five novels per semester and write one page summary of each novel to be given to the head of department (HOD)

’

THE NATION THURSDAY,DECEMBER 20, 2012

26

EDUCATION FEDPOFFA FILE

N220m for Ogun tech colleges

Praises for innovations THE Federal Polytechnic Offa (FEDPOFFA) received commendations for its technological innovations and scientific breakthroughs at the National Education Innovations Exhibition organised by the Federal Ministry of Education, Abuja in collaboration with sister ministries.

The exhibition held at the Old Parade Ground Abuja was to help bring to public attention, innovations from Nigeria’s educational institutions and provide opportunity for the private sector partnership in commercializing research outputs.

The innovations and research products exhibited by the polytechnic included sweet potato bread and confectioneries, password-enabled security doors, automatic dust bin, model house built with expanded polystyrene wall as a substitute for concrete blocks, biogas made from animal waste, solar electric system, solar cooker and others.

At the FEDPOFFA stand, Education Minister, Prof Ruqayyat Ahmed Rufa’I, expressed happiness with the array of innovative products on display, and urged the polytechnic to explore the possibility of commercialising the research products for the benefit of the national economy.

Rector speaks on libraries POLYTECHNIC and Monotechnic Librarians across the country have been advised to initate ideas to address the poor reading culture among the youth.

The FEDPOFFA Rector, Dr Mufutau Olatinwo, gave this advice in a speech delivered at the 44th meeting of the Committee of Monothechnic and Polytechnic Librarians in Nigerian (COMPLIN), held in the Polytechnic.

Olatinwo said he was worried that the poor reading culture among the youth may impact negatively on the future of the country.

“We, as institution of learning recognise the crucial role good libraries play in the learning process,” he said.

In light of this, Olatinwo said the institution has acquired facilities to improve the library

EKSU appoints new dean THE Vice-Chancellor of Ekiti State University (EKSU), Prof Patrick Aina has approved the appointment of Prof Gbadura Adanlawo as Dean of Students.

Adanlawo, who replaces Prof.

T.T. Olofintoye, started his career as a Graduate Assistant in the university in 1993 and rose to become a Professor in the Department of Chemistry in 2010.

The new dean has held various positions including being the Secretary, Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU).

Provost urges students to pray THE Provost of Adeyemi College of Education, Ondo, Prof Adeyemi Idowu has encouraged all student to the institution to endeavour to participate in the monthly prayer meeting organised by the college.

Addressing the congregation after a special prayer meeting organised in collaboration with the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Ondo West Local Government zone, the Provost invited all the students to always join the in the college’s monthly prayers.

T

• Education Minister, Prof Ruqayyat Ahmed Rufa’i (right) enquiring about the potato bread research from Mr Gabriel Ogundele, Head of Department, Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic Offa (FEDPOFFA) when she visited the institution’s stand during the National Education Innovations Exhibition held in Abuja.

HE Ogun State Government has earmarked N220 million for the renovation and purchase of equipment for the stateowned science and technical colleges.

However, funding for the project would be done through Private Public Partnership (PPP) arrangement.

The Special Adviser to the Governor on Education, Science and Technology, Dr Tunji Abimbola made this known while speaking at the ministry’s year 2013 budget defence before the Finance and Appropriation Committee of the State House of Assembly.

According to the Special Adviser, the step became necessary in order to fill the gap which the paucity of trained technical manpower has created.

In addition, Dr Abimbola said that Governor Ibikunle Amosun would soon assent to the bill on the Board for Vocational and Technical Training recently passed by the House.

Varsity battles for redemption • Continued from page 25

on talking about himself/herself or playing politics in the classroom.

•Lecturers must prepare properly for their classes.

•Lecturers must publish articles and well researched papers. They must also publish books in their areas of specialisation to remain relevant in ESUT. •Students must be encouraged to read novels irrespective of what programme they are running in the university. Therefore, a student must read at least five novels per semester and write one page summary of each novel to be given to be given to the head of department (HOD). This will help the students pass the vice chancellor’s course, which is a pre-requisite to graduation from the university.

•Any act of stealing or cheating in any examination will attract straight failure at the course or even expulsion from the university.

•Any act of indiscipline, stealing, occultism, violence, damage to university property will result in swift expulsion from the university.

•Students running science programmes must do science practicals associated with the course in order to complete the programme. The era when you do only theory for science programmes is over.

•Students undertaking any engineering course must develop a well researched scientific product either by an individual or group to complete the programme under the assistance and supervision of their lecturers or supervisors. Such scientific work could be displayed or traded by the university as means of attracting recognition and money. The era of theoretical engineers is over. We must develop our students to face Nigeria of tomorrow. Science without practical must stop in ESUT. •The university academic year must end on July 31 and the students allowed to proceed on three months vacation. The era of continuous schooling without break for the year is over.

The 25-way test act also covers compulsory information technology (IT) literacy for every lecturer to be accomplished within three months, and students to be encouraged to own laptops to improve their research and IT knowledge.

Offiah said that the rules are necessary to ensure that the university trains high quality graduates.

“We must give the students the education they paid for and make sure that they are educated graduates before leaving the university rather than making them semi-illiterate students that go about disgracing the university,” he said.

The rules have attracted mixed reactions from staff and students.

A student, Ujah Nnabuike, said the rules would check lecturers who exploit students by insisting that they buy their textbooks or pay for marks.

“Genuine students of the university will heave a sigh of relief over the exploitation of some lecturers of the university,” he said.

Regarding handouts, a lecturer who is an executive member of ESUT’s Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), said the sale of headout had been declining before Offiah announced its ban. In its place, he said lecturers now write textbooks on their various courses. He said the snag, he said, is that these books only sell in ESUT and are imposed on the students.

“Most of the books are of low quality and content and lack original materials and ideas,” he added.

While endorsing the ban, he urged by the university management to monitor and check the imposition of substandard books on students by the lecturers.

Some believe that rather than help handouts will negatively affect their performance. A lecturer in the General Studies Department said most of the students depend

on handouts to properly understand a course.

The lecturer, who once headed the department, said handouts, which he called mimeographs, are demanded by the students. “In most cases, it is the students who ask for the mimeographs, especially the part time students. Mimeographs are useful but am only against it when the lecturers make the price very difficult for the students to afford.”

To Ejike Nwankw, a student said the ban will affect lecturers more because of the loss of income they would suffer.

“It’s from the proceeds of the handouts that they make up their needs. I am actually against the ban. The lecturers will not put in their best in teaching us with the new development. The university authorities should do a rethink on this. They should rather make a law to check abuse of sales of handouts by the lecturers,” he said.

Though Ezinne Okereke, a 200Level student of Law praised the management for the ban, she said some students may kick against it.

However, if implemented, she said the university would groom better students because handouts do not make ideal students.

“It will improve the university.

If the students agree that is when it will work. Already handouts have been stopped and it is no longer compulsory for us to buy them. We are now required to buy Law textbooks and they are affordable. But some students are not

used to it. They are used to always having handouts to buy. Well, they may not be helping students because may be some of the textbooks are more expensive,” she said.

Also lauding the stipulation that students must read novels, Ezinne said it would improve their vocabulary.

“It will improve their vocabulary. Some students don’t read novels. They only read textbooks and it is not good enough. They should read novels; they can also read motivational books and biographies to help them,” she said.

To enforce the reading of novels, the lecturer in the General Studies Department said writing a page of summary of the novels and submitting to the HOD is too cheap for the students as some can always hire somebody to do it for them. He suggested that management should set aside a day for students to write a summary of a chapter or two of the novels without prior knowledge of the chapters to be done.

Speaking on the possibility of ending each session on July 31 yearly, the Vice-Chancellor, through the university’s Public Relations Officer, Mr Ossy Ugwuoti, said his administration is equal to the task.

“The Vice-Chancellor said the management will meet all the challenges. It is part of efforts to reposition ESUT and ensure quality teaching and learning takes place,” Ugwuoti said.

•Members of the 1975 set of Osogbo Grammar School, Osogbo, Osun State at their end of year meeting

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

27

EDUCATION

NECO certificates ‘can’t be forged’

T

HOSE trying to forge certificates issued by the National Examinations Council (NECO) for its Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) should not waste their time as the Registrar of the examinations body says they cannot be successful.

Prof Promise Okpala during a media parley in Minna, said that the council has forge-proofed its certificates with 18 security features undetectable by people. He added that with the features, it is easier to forge a currency than the certificate.

The professor of Educational Evaluation said the body was forced to strengthen its certificate since it cannot completely dissuade fraudsters from engaging in the crime.

“The examination industry cannot block certificate forgery. What we can do is to ensure that you cannot forge our certificate correctly.

We have so many securities that it is more difficult to forge our certificate than to forge a currency.

We have up to 18 security devices

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

on our certificates. When we cannot stop people from forging, what we can assure or clients is that it is very difficult to come close to forging it. The place we print our certificates is where many respectable countries print their duty stamps,” he said.

Though difficult to forge, Okpala said NECO does not take the crime likely and ensures prosecution of forgers within and outside the council if caught.

“As many people as are caught, we will not take it lying low. We got wind of a certificate forgery syndicate and the SSS did their job.

When they rounded them up, it dawned on us that three members of our staff were involved. They were properly prosecuted. Of the three, two had been removed from the computer section prior to being caught,” he said.

To reduce incidence of NECO workers participating in malpractices of all sorts, Okpala said management of the Council has taken

Obi weeps at school NAMBRA State Governor, Mr Peter Obi wept at Oraukwu Grammar School,

A

last Friday during his routine visit to schools in the state.

Obi who felt scandalized at the condition of the school, where hostels had been overtaken by a forest, offered apologies to the missionaries for the wrongful takeover of their schools and recklessly running them aground.

He said the state would not relent in assisting the missionaries to restore the schools to what they used to be.

He also expressed surprise that a town like Oraukwu with many wealthy people and known for impressive community development allowed the school to degenerate to such level.

The governor presented a cheque of N10 million to the school, being part of the N20 million budgeted for its rehabilitation for 2012. He said the decision of his government to rehabilitate schools in the state was borne out of the conviction that education remained the best legacy any government could leave for her people.

Receiving the cheque, the Bishop

From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu , Nnewi

on the Niger, Right Revd Own Nwokolo represented by Venerable John Nkwoemezie of BCM Anglican Church, Onitsha , said the present empowerment would help to reverse the high level of dilapidation in schools. He noted that the governor has restored hope to the children and assured him that the money will be put to good use.

Other schools visited and presented with cheques of N10 million each are: Girls Secondary School, Alor; Girls’ High School, Umueri; Fr Joseph Memorial High School, Umueri; St Joseph Special Science School, Awka-Etiti; and Our Lady Secondary School, Nnobi.

In all the schools, the governor inspected their facilities, ate their food and interacted with the members of staff and students.

Obi who expressed happiness with the level of development in the schools returned to the missionaries said the government would deepen the existing collaboration with them, while exploring more areas of working together for the ultimate good and progress of the state.

Foreign surgeons train UNILORIN doctors

A

S done annually, a team from the St. Georges Hospital, University of London, has visited the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) to teach courses to Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) surgeons in the university’s College of Health Sciences.

The training is in line with a pact the foreign doctors signed with the college.

Receiving the team last Wednesday, UNILORIN Vice-Chancellor Prof Abdulganiyu Ambali, praised them for sustaining the initiative which started seven years ago.

Ambali, who was represented by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Management Services), Prof. Yisa Fakunle, said:”We are particularly grateful that this understanding is sustained. It is easy to start something but sustainability is the issue. In fact, it is one of the issues we have in the health care delivery system in this country. We start a programme and we find it difficult to sustain it. And for you to be able to sustain this association for the past four years we are particularly grateful.”

Also speaking, leader of the team and the Director of Surgical Directorate, St. Georges Hospital, Dr Tunde Odutoye, said the collabora-

tion was courtesy of a lecturer from UNILORIN who did his fellowship at the hospital “This is our fourth occasion of visiting this great institution. Basically, it started about seven or eight years ago when Dr. B. S. Alabi came to London for his fellowship in my hospital in our Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department and after that we maintained certain links which followed with discussion with Dr Jeroen Kerrebijn, Head of Head and Neck Surgical Services, Daniel Den Hoed Cancer Centre, Erasmus University Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands on the modalities of setting up a course here in Ilorin, Nigeria.

“We basically come to teach Anatomy and Surgery and to share ideas about the property base aspect of Anatomy and Surgery and something that we don’t do here at the moment in Nigeria but hope to do in the future. Dr. B. S. Alabi set the agenda where we come and teach course to Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) surgeons from all over Nigeria,” he said.

Odutoye also appreciated the foreign doctors on the team for being dedicated and courageous enough to visit Nigeria.

a decision to shuffle workers in departments of the council regularly.

He explained that this functions to ensure that they do not become so familiar with how to sabotage the system out of temptation for pecuniary gain.

“The computer which houses our major data is very sensitive. We don’t allow just anybody to get close. That is why you cannot stay in a particular office for 10 years.

We initiated transfers from time to time – for five years – so people don’t constitute themselves into tin gods,” he said.

Other measures Okpala said NECO uses to curb examination malpractices include daily distribution of examination materials during its exams, use of biometrics registration to check impersonation, use of customised answer scripts for each subject, among others.

Okpala hinged NECO’s efforts to check malpractices on the need to ensure that results candidates parade are true reflections of their abilities.

However, to be more effective in carrying out its mandate, Okpala appealed to the Federal Government to provide funding for capital projects including the electrification of its Minna headquarters, provision of water, completion of NECO offices in the 36 states and purchase of vehicles for

Campaign for e-UTME begins in Ogun

T

•Prof Okpala

the distribution of sensitive examination materials.

“Government should increase capital project funding to enable the Council meet the numerous capital projects. Government should give special consideration to the Council to purchase utility vehicles for operations.

This will go a long way in reducing reliance on hired vehicles for the conduct of examinations,” he said.

HE Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has commenced a sensitisation

campaign for the Computer Based Test (CBT) planned to kick off with next year’s Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in Ogun State.

Head of the Board in Ogun State, Mr Abdulakeem Abdulhameed in a statement said the campaign is to create awareness for members of the public, especially people at the grassroots about the proposed e-UTME. He said the exercise, which kickedoff in Abeokuta, the state capital and expected to end in January next year, will take place in the 20 local government areas of the state.

Abdulhammed added that the campaign will enable students and other stakeholders to prepare adequately for the examination so as to enhance overall performance of the state in the examination.

Press Officer, Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Mr. Kayode Oduyebo, quoted the JAMB chief as saying that the introduction of CBT would amongst others, ensure prompt delivery of raw scores, eliminate cases of incomplete result and result blackout as well as check incidences of examination malpractices.

•Stakeholders at the critique workshop for the development of teachers guides in Benin

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‘Teachers’ guides will aid curriculum implementation’

ITH the preparation of teachers’ guides for the nine-year Basic Education Curriculum (BEC) for primary and junior secondary schools, Executive Secretary of the National Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), Prof Godswill Obioma, has said its implementation will meet the Federal Government’s aspiration for human capacity development.

Speaking in Benin City at the critique of the guides, which will assist teachers in implementing the 10 subjects under the BEC curriculum, Obioma said unlike in the past when there were no such documents, the new guides will assist teachers to teach their subjects effectively.

He said: “In the past, before we began this process of preparing teachers guide, when curriculum was developed it was just implemented nationwide. I will recall the Universal Primary Education (UPE) curriculum which was prepared to implement UPE in those days. There were no teachers guides. I also recall the Senior Secondary School curriculum which was developed some 10, 15 years ago, there were no teachers

guide. So, teachers were not properly prepared to implement the curriculum. There was no analysis of content, no breaking down the curriculum into syllabi, into lesson plan and so on, no plan to guide teachers on resources for teaching, educating them on evaluation procedure.

“But if you look at the new curriculum, there is evaluation guide. The actual translation of those evaluation guides into practicability will be achieved trough the teachers guides.

The teachers guide is a bridge between the content of the curriculum and the actual experiences in the classroom. So, literarily, a guide is a resource that will show the path of where you are going. A teacher in a classroom sets an aim of where he or she wants to go in terms of achievements and attainment of goals and so on. The guide creates that path. You can say that a teachers guide is a pathfinder for effective instruction in the classroom.”

Apart from making the guides available to schools, Obioma said NERDC will train the teachers to implementation the curriculum

and utilise the teachers guides.

“We will identify more experienced teachers who will benefit and profit from the capacity in training and education of the particular level of the curriculum and teachers guides who would then translate this capacity to other teachers at the state level. Even at the state level we will also train master trainers who could do so at the local government level and at community level. This is the translational effect of our strategy,” he said.

Obioma added that implementing the curriculum will help the attainment of the Federal Government’s transformation agenda as encapsulated in Vision 20:2020 as it is heavily dependent on human capital development.

Explaining the rationale for reducing the number of subjects offered at the basic education level from 20 to 10, Obioma said it is in line with international best practices.

In Kenya, he said learners at that level offer seven subjects; in Tanzania, eight; United States of America six; while Malaysia and Indonesia offer nine subjects.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

28

EDUCATION

‘Infuse financial education into curriculum’

CRESCENT FILE Law College admits students THE Bola Ajibola College of Law, Crescent University, Abeokuta is now accepting students for its Law degree following the approval by National Council of Legal Education.

A statement from the Registrar, Zakariyya Ajibola, noted that with an earlier approval of the programme by the National Universities Commission (NUC) the university has satisfied the requirements of both regulatory bodies to run the programme.

It added further that application forms can be downloaded on the university’s website.

Bursary workers get training AS part of the efforts of the management of Crescent University, Abeokuta to be electronically compliant in its transactions, the institution recently trained its bursary workers on e-payment.

The university Bursar, Alhaji Nurudeen Lawal, described the training as a good development.

The facilitator of the training, Dr Akingbola Oduntan of Systemspecs Limited, said the training was to ensure that payments were done electronically rather than manually, so that the university would be able to credit accounts of its beneficiaries from the comfort of its campus.

‘Use lingua franca’, students urged CRESCENT University students have been urged to speak in a language that is understood by their colleagues to avoid mutual suspicion and fractionalisation.

In an interactive session with staff and students, the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Hassan Kehinde Okeleye, said although there should be room for learning one another’s language, the proper means of communication on campus due to differences in students’backgrounds is English Language.

He said: “Every student should live peacefully and cordially with fellow students” to achieve mutual respect.

•Prof Okeleye

D

EPUTY Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr Kingsley Moghalu, has advised the Federal Government to introduce financial education courses into the curriculum taught in schools.

Speaking on the theme: Financial Literacy, Youth Development and National Growth, at the awards programme of the 11th National Essay Competition of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) held at the MUSON Centre, Onikan, Lagos last Wednesday, Moghalu said financial literacy will aid Nigeria’s economy and youths development.

He lamented that financial literacy has gained very little attention from academics.

He said:: “Our schools are not teaching enough about money. Financial literacy is something that should begin at an early age and continue throughout life. Children are supposed to grow up knowing about money and our parents can assist by talking to their children about money.”

He said a lack of awareness of how money works make people fall victims of fraudsters. He told the students that they will get rich if they have the knowledge of how to spend, save, use and multiply money.

At the event, Moses Taiwo Ajireloja and Chiamaka Sophie Onu were announced winners of the competition for tertiary and secondary institutions.

Ajireloja, a 22-year old student of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, won N300,000 and a trophy as first prize in the tertiary institution category, while Chiamaka won N200, 000 for the secondary school category.

Precious Obiago of the University of Ibadan (UI) and Maureen Ella of the University of Calabar came second and third in the tertiary category and won N200,000 and N150,000 respectively. In the secondary category, Amarachi

E

•Chiamaka and Ajireloja displaying their awards

By Medinat Kanabe

Ebeh of the First Foundation College, Ajegunle won N150,000 for coming second, while Mary Gabriel of St Monica College, Otukpo, Benue State, got N75,000 for coming third.

Thirty four runner ups in the tertiary category won N20, 000 each, and N15,000 in the secondary category.

All the prizes are redeemable in shares of quoted companies of the stock exchange.

Speaking Ajireloja who wrote on Corporate Governance and Nigeria capital Market Development told The Nation he was motivated by his love for the stock

market to enter for the competition.

“I learnt about the competition through the internet; and because I have interest and passion for things that has to do with the stock market, I decided to put in for the competition. I also decided to enter because I like to develop myself in such area,” he said.

The 400-Level student said he learnt a lot participating in the competition, especially in the area of corporate governance.

Like Moghalu, he encouraged the government to introduce financial education to Nigeria education curriculum because it will help to under-

stand the benefit of savings and investment.

On her part, Chiamaka, who wrote on Benefits of good Corporate Governance, said she just wanted to try out her ability.

The 14 years old said: “I just wanted to know my ability. It was challenging and I never expected to reach this point of the competition.”

In his speech, Mr Bola Adeeko, Chief of Staff of the NSE, said the competition is to create awareness about capital market operations among youths with the aim of creating a culture of wealth creation.

Teachers grateful for earthly reward

VERY day, Mrs Anthonia Mamah used to leave her home in Onitsha very early to ensure she gets to the Federal Government Girls’ College, Onitsha where she teaches mathematics on time.

A neighbour of hers noticed and called her attention to the fact that though she leaves for work early everyday, she is usually the last to return to the compound.

Thanks to nominations from her school, Learn Africa Plc, also noticed.

She was one of the two teachers rewarded for producing the best candidates in the 2012 June/July Senior School Certificate Examination conducted by the National Examinations Council (NECO).

She was presented with a cheque of N100,000 and a plaque for helping Sandra Anazor, her former pupil, achieve excellence in the examination during the maiden edition of the Learn Africa-NECO Excellence Awards held in Lagos.

Sandra, who has gained admission to study Medicine at the University of

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

Ibadan, graduated with honours in the examination, making eight Bs and one C4.

Appreciating the organisers of the initiative, Mrs Mamah described the award as a motivation to do more.

“I am grateful for this award. It will serve as motivation to other teachers and students to work hard,” she said.

Mr Jacob Daudu, principal of Stella Maris College, Life Camp, Abuja also received N100,000 for helping the second joint best candidate, Chizoba Obasi to excel. Chizoba made six As and two Cs. Responding to the award, Mr Daudu also thanked Learn Africa for publishing the textbooks used in teaching the pupils.

“We have been congratulating these

students since but we didn’t realise that the scret of their success is the books you (Learn Africa) produced. We use about 80 per cent of your textbooks.

Without them, there would be no awards,” he said.

In his speech, Chief Emeka Iwerebon, Chairman, Board of Trustees of the Learn Africa Education Development Foundation, said the foundation organised the awards to reward excellence and stimulate pupils and teachers to work hard.

“The Foundation instituted these awards to underscore the importance of excellence in education to our national development. More specifically, the prizes were designed to encourage hard work; recognise diligent scholarship and healthy competition amongst our students; reward teach-

ers for their dedication; and identify some of those schools that have become the beacons of excellence at the senior secondary education level,” he said.

Sandra and Chinazor were presented with N100,000 cheques, laptops and plaques, while first runner up, Oghenefego Ahia of Brilliant Child College, Akoka, and second runner up, Morenikeji Aina of the Federal Government College, Ijanikin, got N60,000 and N40,000 as their reward.

Apart from the two teachers, and four students rewarded at the event, Chief Iwerebon, said the foundation also gave prizes to 107 candidates that made the best results in each of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

Thirty five teachers and 93 schools were also rewarded with cash awards and library books.

Nigerian emerges valedictorian at Ghanaian varsity

A

NIGERIAN, Chidiebere Emmanuel Onuaha, graduated as the best student in the diploma class of the Accra Institute of Technology (AIT).

Onuaha made a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 4.1 in his certificate and diploma programmes.

For his efforts, he won the institute’s scholarship for a full degree programme in Electronic Engineering.

Responding, Onuaha said he got good education from AIT. “I thank God for this opportunity.

AIT is truly a university to beat. The lecturers are excellent. They teach us both the theoretical and practical aspect of all our courses. AIT also encourages scholarship among students and my case is a shining example,” Onuaha said.

By Adegunle Olugbamila

The convocation held at the university’s premises recently produced 361 graduands including 41 Doctor of Philosophy (M.Phil) candidates to consolidate AIT’s rising status as one of Africa’s leading independent technology-focused universities.

Since 2005 when it was established as a technical institute with emphasis on computer and ICT-oriented disciplines, AIT has metamorphosed into a university offering the highest number of undergraduate academic programmes within the private university sector in Ghana, with Nigerian students constituting the lion’s share of its enrolment.

With its resounding success, however, Nigeria’s High Commissioner to Ghana, Ambassador Ademola Oluwaseyi who was the special guest

•Prof Clement Dzidonu, President, AIT, and Kabiru Yusuf leading the academic procession

at the event, noted that Africa’s chance of catching up with the rest of the world rests in the deployment of technology to expand educational opportunities, and online education is key to making this possible.

In his keynote address, Oluwaseyi said more deployment of technology

can further strengthen the bilateral relations between Nigeria and Ghana, through education.

His words: “Nations including ours have been making huge investments in the education of its people. For our economies to thrive, education I must say, is the key.”

Chairman of the AIT Board of Trustees Prof Francis Allotey, said the institution is driven by the vision to fill the gaps in education.

“As far back as 2005, we had a vivid vision of the university-of-the future that we wanted,” he said.

29

Fuel tanker explodes near Poly Page 31

*CAMPUSES

At their *NEWS *PEOPLE colleagues’ *KUDOS& service KNOCKS Last week, all hell was let loose at the Ekiti State University (EKSU) following the death of a final year student of Accounting, Teslim Adebola Ibrahim. OLATUNJI AWE reports. *GRANTS Page 34

THE NATION

CAMPUS LIFE 0802-4550-354 email: ladycampus@yahoo.com THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

‘I have passion for rural medicine’

email:- campuslife@thenationonlineng.net

Goods worth millions of Naira were destroyed when fire razed a row of shops at the temporary site of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka, Anambra State. Students and traders are counting losses after the incident, reports UCHE ANICHEBE (500-Level Law).

Kelechi Adindu is in 500-Level Medicine and the immediate past president of Rotaract Club in Ebonyi State University Teaching Hospital (EBSUTH), Abakaliki. In this interview with DANIEL LAWRENCE (Applied Biology), he speaks on his experience as a leader.

• Charred materials left of the burnt shops after the incident

Fire razes student-traders’ shops “I

• Kelechi •Continued on page 30

AM finished. What am I still living for? Why did God decide to abandon me this time? Fire has destroyed all that I have laboured for in my life. What will my little children feed on? Why me, God? Why me?”

These were the words of sobbing Ngozika Okoro, a garment trader, whose shop was among stalls razed by fire last Saturday at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka.

The shops were on an open space at the university’s temporary site.

The site, which students refer to as temp site, is the hub of business activities. It is about 20 minutes drive from the permanent site. Situated at the front of the expansive former UNIZIK bus stand and surrounded by over 100 off-campus hostels, the

shops are the heart of commercial activities in the varsity.

The day was busy and eventful. It was after the day’s business that the fire started at 10.15pm. Students and some traders living close to the row of shops raised the alarm about the fire.

Students used all kinds of weap-

ons to break into the shops to evacuate goods. As the rescue was on, people suspected to be miscreants cashed in on the situation to loot.

Some students, whose shops were razed, were seen running helterskelter; others wailed. Yet others were held back by sympathisers from running into the fire.

‘I came this morning to open for business when I saw that there is nothing to be opened. There is nothing left of my business except the carcass of burnt materials. All my computers are gone. My entire business vanished within a night’

While waiting for fire fighters students attacked the inferno with water from a neighbouring building.

With the arrival of the fire fighters, the rescuers were hopeful that the fire would be put out in no time.

They were shocked when the fire fighters exhausted their water in less than three minutes after they arrived. Enraged by the development, students moved to burn down the fire service vehicle for what they called “gross display of inefficiency”. They were, stopped by other residents, who pleaded with them to get water else to put out the fire.

The fire fighters left and never returned.

Since the shops were built with little or no space in between them, •Continued on page 30

•Fear grips UNILORIN students over road crash -P32 •Confusion trails faculty’s new policy-P33

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

30

CAMPUS LIFE tiary institutions available. This situation was recently captured by the Committee of Vice-Chancellors of Nigerian Universities who claimed that Nigerians spend about U.S. $500 million, or about N78.5 billion, on foreign universities annually. The increasing readiness of Nigerians to pursue tertiary education abroad in spite of the often prohibitive cost is a testimony to how bad our education has fallen in standards. The reason is we are often on familiar turf of incessant strikes, inadequate infrastructure, cultism, and low levels of teaching and re-

Why are we Pushing Out like this?

J

OSEPH Stiglitz, one of the world's best-known economists and former chief economist at the World Bank said this in a chapter of his book "Making Globalization Work": "And there is a striking difference between the riches that arise from hard work and creativity and those that come from grabbing hold in one way or another of a nation's natural resources. The latter is particularly enervating for national cohesion… It is not surprising that discontent seethes beneath the surfaces of these countries."

Those familiar with the affairs of natural resources endowed nations like Nigeria, Venezuela, Angola, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo and others know that Stiglitz hit the nail on the head. In Nigeria, all our state officials do is to fly to Abuja and collect their cheques from the federation account thereby killing all forms of creativity in the process.

I concluded my write-up last week with the gloomy, but true picture painted of tertiary education in Nigeria and the question posed by Hannah Ojo of OAU where the answer was obvious, things will not change unless the policy changes. But are things about to change? It does not appear so as we have continued on the same old route and weather beaten track that has thus far led us nowhere. I arrive at this conclusion because the 2013 budget points to the fact that the woes in the education sector will get worse.

With just N426.53bn allocated to the education sector in 2013, the sector will continue to be in a dire strait as about 80 per cent of the budget may be spent on wages.

This figure represents just 8.7 per cent of the N4.9trn of the proposed 2013 budget which is too small to solve the huge challenges facing the sub-sector. Presently, the Federal Ministry of Education has 22 agencies apart from hundreds of civil servants in the ministry. Also, the Federal Government has 37 universities, 21 polytechnics, 21 colleges of education, 48 monotechnics/

with

Agbo Agbo 08052959489 (SMS only)

•aagboa@gmail.com specialised institutions and 19 technical colleges. It also takes care of 104 unity schools across the country.

All of these have bloated workforce with some universities such as the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, paying as high as N800m as monthly wage bill. With this reality on ground, federal tertiary institutions are not likely to witness any positive changes in capital development in the coming year. This low budget, as far as I'm concerned is an indication that government is not serious about development.

For a country at this pathetic stage of development, I thought the government would take it in its stride to know that the primary responsibility for funding education, particularly higher education, research and innovation rests with it. For a country that desires to transit to a knowledge economy and harbours what is turning out to be a largely illusory aspiration to become one of the top 20 economies in the world by the year 2020, it is incumbent upon the government to deploy appropriate resources that would facilitate the development of its human capital at all levels of education. Development does not come about without deliberate and careful planning. The government may have so much on its hands, but if it is able to solve the problem of education, it will discover that it would be far cheaper in the long run to address other challenging sectors like power, health, environment, agriculture and others.

One of the most significant of Nigeria's many paradoxes, I have observed, are the glaring disconnect between the country's resource base and the decrepit state of the ter-

search which have worsened rather than improved over the years. Government policy is also lamentably inconsistent, veering between demands that tertiary institutions become financially independent, and the refusal to grant them the autonomy vital to achieving that goal.

There is little doubt that the huge amounts being spent on tertiary education outside Nigeria could have very beneficial effects on the sector if a larger proportion of it was utilised within the country's borders. For that to happen, however, there has to be a comprehensive and deliberate programme aimed at the revival of tertiary institutions.

Their major requirements should be identified and concretely addressed, especially those relating to lecture halls, laboratories, libraries and accommodation for staff and students.

The curricula of the various institutions must be re-examined in line with current global trend; this will involve the rationalisation of some programmes and the expansion of others. I want to point out Mass Communications as an example here.

In the last Campuslife workshop we had, and in other forums I have attended recently, the issue of seasoned journalists teaching students was raised, yet our system is so rigid that if you do not belong to the academic community or possesses certain degrees you cannot lecture, no matter how experienced you may be.

This is not what is obtained elsewhere in the world where professionals with vast experiences in almost all fields of study are noted for teaching students. What would a professor tell a student about the practical aspects of journalism when he has actually

never been in the field? I must point out that I'm not by any means inferring that a professor cannot have that knowledge; he may only have the theoretical knowledge.

This is the main reason most students find out, albeit later, that the theoretical aspect of their course is totally different from the practical aspect. Our universities should know that times have changed and the world has left us far behind.

What is true with Mass Communications is also true with courses such as Architecture where our students are still battling with T-square while the world has moved on with 3D technology. Today, there's no course that cannot be studied online, even Medicine is now studied online and journalism and other courses have gone virtual. Yet we are still here clutching a 20th century methodology when others are going places.

While I hold a very strong view that education should be made available to indigent but bright students who cannot afford it, it is however becoming clear that the long-standing debate between tertiary education as a right, as opposed to a privilege is now glaring. A truly qualitative tertiary education is relatively expensive and will have to be paid for. The Nigerians spending millions of dollars outside the country's shores seem have already realised this to the disadvantage of their own country. If Nigeria can offer an educational experience that meets global standards, it will result in positive benefits for all citizens, and for the country as a whole.

In the run off to the 2011 presidential election, Major General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd), the presidential candidate of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) was asked during the presidential debate whether he has any children studying abroad and if he sees anything wrong in that. His answer was straight forward, yes, he has children studying abroad and he sees nothing wrong studying abroad if one can afford it. What started gradually, mostly with specialized courses that are not obtainable in the country then has assumed this proportion because those in authority are not bold enough to confront issues. Dr. Oby Ezekwesili, former Education minister who dared to confront the cabal milking Unity schools dry and reform secondary school education was frustrated out of office. Why are we like this?

‘I have passion for rural medicine’ •Continued from page 29

Y

OU have just relinquished power as the ninth president of Rotaract Club of EBSUTH, how do you feel?

Well, I feel very humble about this achievement owing to the fact that it is a rare privilege to serve as the president of the biggest club in Ebonyi State varsity. I was not the best in the club but I was elected to lead and I thank God for this opportunity.

Your tenure was dominated by health programmes, what inspired this?

Let me say that it is because I am a medical student. And the club, apart from being institution-based, is equally based on health mission even though its members come from different disciplines. Also, I have a very strong passion for community medicine; that is why I prioritised health projects compared to other projects. We concentrated on free diabetes screening, which was done in many rural communities in Abakaliki and Owerri.

Over 1,000 rural dwellers benefited from the last screening we did.

What were the other projects you held during your tenure?

We did a lot as regards membership empowerment, sanitation awareness, regular visits to orphanages and old peoples' homes in Abakaliki. We also opened the space of membership for secondary school pupils in schools, such as Hope High Secondary School and Girls High School,Abakaliki.

We sponsored members to partici-

pate in conferences, locally and internationally.

What were the challenges you encountered in your tenure?

Basically, the challenges were not unexpected. The academic strike and the instability in academic calendar and finance have been great challenges but since they were expected, I had made adequate strategy to confront them. So, I can say that the effect of the challenges was minimal since I had the support of the club to confront them.

How were you able to combine club activities with your studies?

In Rotaract Club, we always prepare for 18 months before taking over the mantle of leadership, which means that I was elected 18 months before taking over as the president. It follows that I was adequately prepared on how to run the office having worked closely with my predecessors. So nothing suffered. I managed my time properly having been trained in time management. In fact, I read and passed my exams very well.

What is your advice for students?

Students must understand the environment and society they find themselves. They must also respect their family backgrounds and embrace hard work as virtue.

For Rotaract members, they should be kind to fellow men and show love wherever they find themselves and always remember that to be a member of the club is a privilege.

• Some of the burnt furniture on the site

Fire razes student-traders’ shops •Continued from page 29

the fire spread quickly, leaving destruction in its wake. By the time the fire stopped in the wee hours of the following day, about 27 shops and business centres, were razed.

Some of the traders sat helplessly in front of their shops, crying profusely.

Emma Ejiamaizu, whose Internet café got burnt, told CAMPUSLIFE: “My phone was switched off since last night, so I didn’t know what was happening. I came this morning to open for business when I saw that there is nothing to be opened. There is nothing left of my business except the carcass of burnt materials.

All my computers are gone. My entire business vanished within a night.”

In anger, a trader, who operated a

boutique, said: “I thought I was lucky when I was called that people had helped me to rescue my clothes.

But getting here, I found out that the goods stolen are more than what the fire burnt in my shop. I am very disappointed that this kind of thing happened in this period when my kind of business moves faster.”

When our correspondent visited the Fire Service office to know why its officers did not come back to the scene, an administrative officer, who did not mention his name, declined to speak.

Investigation by CAMPUSLIFE showed that the fire may have started from the shop of a food vendor, who was also the caretaker managing the shops. Mr Okey Anekwe, the landlord, sympathised with the victims. He promised to refund their

rent.

Chinazo Okeke, 500-Level Law student and manager of one of the affected business centres, told CAMPUSLIFE: “The fire started from the shop of the caretaker who runs a cafeteria. However, the turn of events shows that she (caretaker) would not be faced with any liability. Virtually all shop owners paid their rents in October. Though, the landlord has promised to refund the rent but there is a difference between promise and deed. I lost all my devices, computers and computer accessories.”

Another student-trader, Emma Okoro, who had a viewing centre in the building, said: “I lost N300,000 worth of materials to the fire. The fire burnt my television sets, generator, satellite dishes and benches.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

31

CAMPUS LIFE Students of Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH) protested the state of Ikorodu-Sagamu road last Monday after a fuel-laden tanker ran into a pit and exploded. TOLULOPE OGUNLEYE (HND II Computer Science) reports.

Fuel tanker explodes near Poly •Students protest over bad road

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CCUPANTS of Continental Students’ Hostel, Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH) were asleep when they were roused from sleep by a deafening sound around 2am last Monday. In fear, they picked up few things and ran out. Outside, they discovered it was an accident.

A petrol tanker had run into a pit dug by engineers of the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA) working on the Ikorodu-Sagamu road. The fuelladen vehicle caught fire instantly.

Students scampered for safety as the tanker spilled its content on the road. The accident and the ongoing rehabilitation of the road has disrrupted traffic movement every day along the stretch.

Though nobody was hurt in the accident, LASPOTECH students led by their union leaders demonstrated against the state of the road. They said trailer accidents were common at the spot. They said another fuel-laden tanker fell on the spot few weeks ago, spilling its content on the road.

“Each time accident happens on this spot, it always causes hardship for us and other road users plying this route,” one of the protesters said.

CAMPUSLIFE gathered that in 2010, the wife of the former Deputy Registrar of LASPOTECH was crushed when she was driving home after visiting her husband on campus. A container fell on her car.

“Students are daily injured on this spot. The state of this road from Ikorodu Roundabout down to Ogijo is nothing to write home about,” another protester stated.

Some students also attributed their lateness for lectures to the state of the road. CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the Students’ Union Government (SUG), few weeks ago, wrote some concerned stakeholders to help in repairing the road. They threatened to protest if nothing was done to alleviate the suffering of students on the road.

“After that, we saw officials of the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA) on the road digging a very deep pit and abandoned it later. See the problem the pit has caused? Glory be to God, it didn’t happen during the rush hour and none of our students was hurt,” a SUG official told CAMPUSLIFE. When CAMPUSLIFE visited the scene, men of the Lagos State Fire Service were seen pulling the burnt truck out of the pit. They arrived around 4am to put out the fire.

Students staged a peaceful protest to express their plight. They carried placards with various inscriptions.

The Vice President of the union, Theophilus Oworu, said the Federal Government was insensitive to the plight of the people living along the road.

The Speaker of the union, Kehinde Olofintuyi, said FERMA officials were callous to have left the heap of sand on the road. As at the time, the wreckage of the truck was still lying of the road.

•Students displaying placards during the protest

•The burnt tanker...last Monday

The National Orientation Agency (NOA) has flagged off its “Do the right thing” campaign in the University of Calabar (UNICAL).

STANLEY UCHEGBU (400-Level of Accounting) writes that the programme focused on re-orientation of students.

• Cross section of students at the programme

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TUDENTS have been described as critical to achieving the transformation agenda of the Federal Government. To remind them of their role towards in realising the policy, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) visited the University of Calabar (UNICAL) to interact with students on: Nigeria tertiary institutions of learning yesterday, today and tomorrow: Implication for national transformation.

The programme, which was held in the university’s International Conference Centre, was attended by representatives of the Governor of Cross River State, Senator Liyel Imoke, and the Minister of Education, Prof Ruquayyatu Rufai.

The Vice-Chancellor, Prof James Epoke, led the body of principal officers to the event. Also in attendance were the Minister of Culture, Tourism and National Orientation, Chief Edem Duke, Senior Economic Adviser, Africa Economic Policy Development Initiative, Open Society Foundation, Dr Obiageli Ezekwesili, NOA Direc-

• Dr Ezekwesili

• Prof Epoke

Students critical to transformation agenda, says NOA tor General, Mike Omeri, the paramount ruler of Bakassi and chairman of the state's Council of Traditional Rulers, His Royal Highness Etim Okon Edet, Senate Leader, Sen. Victor Ndoma-Egba (SAN) and Project Director of Democratic Governance for Development, Dr Mourtada Deme.

Others were Speaker of Cross River House of Assembly, Hon. Larry Odey, Senate committee chairman on Culture, Tourism and National Orientation, Sen. Ahmed Barata and his House of Representatives counterpart, Hon. Buba Jibrin.

Prof Epoke welcomed students to the programme, which he described as “part of learning”. He praised the NOA for choosing UNICAL as the take-off point of the programme, adding that doing the right thing to transform Nigeria as a slogan began with an individual.He advised the students

to show patriotism and always ask what they could do for the country rather than what the country could do for them. He reiterated his commitment to combat immoral act on the campus, urging the students to shun vices that could expose the institution and the country to danger.

Omeri praised the students and staff for the turnout at the programme. He told the participants to be dedicated to the society into which Nigeria is transforming.

In her lecture, Dr Ezekwesili said Nigeria’s higher institution system had demonstrated its belief in research, which would help the economy to grow faster. She said since universities had the conviction that research and innovation were key drivers for economic growth, government must invest in the areas and engage the students.

Prof Muhammed Tawfiq Ladan of the Department of Public Law, Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, during his lecture on The imperative of industrial harmony and academic excellence in a productive educational system said the challenges facing the Nigerian educational sector were numerous. He enumerated the challenges to include incessant industrial action, brain drain, poor funding, cultism, corrupt practices and abuse of trust.

According to him, “the imperative of industrial harmony and academic excellence cannot be overemphasised in a developing country like Nigeria for a productive educational system and sustainable human development.”

He stressed that Nigeria, despite its endowment with human and natural resources, still had a low GDP

per capita and average life expectancy of 51.9 years. He said poverty was widespread with about 70 per cent of the citizens still living below the poverty line.

Prof Ladan concluded that academic excellence could not be achieved without improving on the funding of education, adding that promoting visionary and disciplined leadership in the educational system remained the key to rid the education sector of corrupt practices and indiscipline.

Other speakers included Femi Odekunle, a professor of Criminology, who spoke on Dimensions and implication of moral decadence in Nigerian tertiary institutions of learning and Comrade Jude Imagwe, Senior Special Assistant to the President on Youth and Students’ Matters.

Imagwe took the students on the challenges of value re-orientation in Nigerian tertiary institutions. The programme featured a drama presentation and cultural dances by the university troupe. Students, who spoke to CAMPUSLIFE, said the programme was educative.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

32

CAMPUS LIFE ‘No plan to increase fees’

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HERE will be no increment in the school fees of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, the Registrar, Mr Ayorinde Ogunruku, has said.

He dispelled the rumour that the authority was planning to increase the fees.

He was reacting to last week’s boycott and protest by students clamouring for the restoration of the Students’ Union Government (SUG). He said the procedure for increase in fees was clear, adding that no member of the university management had met to discuss anything pertaining to fees.

In a statement, Ogunruku said: “Further to the circular issued on Sunday December 2, 2012 on the activities of some students in the university, the attention of the uni-

• Rescuers at the scene of the crash...last week

Fear grips UNILORIN students over road crash

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TUDENTS of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) want authorities of the institution to check the spate of accidents on the campus. The students made the call following the auto crash last Monday beside the university dam.

CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the campus had witnessed series of accidents, which occurred weekly due to reckless driving on the part of the university shuttle drivers.

Last Monday’s accident made students to go on a rally to the school security department, urging the

From Ibrahim Alamu UNILORIN

management of the university to set up a committee that will be saddled with the responsibility of checking the drivers. The students urged the management to sensitise the drivers in order to ensure students’ safety.

The car with Kwara State registration number XB412-FUF, somersaulted several times before it crashed beside the dam. No death

was recorded but students travelling in the vehicle sustained serious injuries. The car was conveying three students from the town to the school.

One of the passengers, who is in 200-Level History and International Studies, said: “The driver suddenly told us that the brake of the car could not be applied and asked us to prepare for any eventuality as a result. That was the last thing I could remember.”

Students urged the authorities to ensure their safety.

Ex-CAMPUSLIFE reporter wins Blog award

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FORMER CAMPUSLIFE correspondent from Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Dayo Ibitoye, has won Nigerian Blog Awards. He was adjudged the best blogger in the Science and Technology category.

Ms Linda Ikeji, a media entrepreneur, received the Best Blogger of the Year award. Her famous blog, Linda Ikeji Blog, was adjudged best in Entertainment category. Other winners included Jobberman, who won in the Business and Purposedriven categories.

Dayo, a graduate of Chemical Engineering, started his blog nine months ago but gained wide audience and readership within a short period. His blog was also shortlisted in the Business category, which went to Jobberman.

From David Osu FUT MINNA

Recipient of 2011 CAMPUSLIFE's Personality Profile prize, Dayo expressed gratitude to God, saying: "I am glad to have won the award."

He said: “I am happier to be living the dreams of Aunty Ngozi Agbo, the late CAMPUSLIFE Editor. This is because her very last article stoked my interest to be an outstanding blogger, and I thank God it is a reality today.”

About the role and impact of blogging in the new media, he explained that vast opportunities abound in the new media for the youths “to drive transformation agenda and bring about progress.”

Dayo, who is also a Youth Advocate, added that the new media had provided informative, interactive

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From Abass Alobalowo OAU

versity administration has been drawn to rumours being peddled by some mischief makers to justify their nefarious activities that the university has planned to increase school fees from the beginning of the 2012/2013 session.

Those concerned have today forced some students to boycott classes without following the university regulations in that regard.”

He enjoined students to disregard the lies, which he said were being orchestrated by some students in order to drum support for their unscrupulous intentions. He asserted that the management was committed to the wellbeing of all the members of its community.

NGO visits education EMBERS of a non-govstakeholders ernmental organisation

(NGO) in Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka, Education Support Project Nigeria (ESPN), have paid courtesy visits to education stakeholders within the state.

The organisation, which was founded by a 400-Level Electronics and Computer Engineering student, Basil Ozuluonye, supports educational effort in secondary schools.

Among the places visited included Silverbird Television, Awka, Anambra State chapter of the Post Primary Schools Service Commission (PPSSC), Anambra State Universal Basic Education Board (ASUBEB) and the Anambra State Ministry of Education.

At ASUBEB, the NGO officials were received by the Acting Chairman of the board, Sir Vincent Otikpa. Basil spoke on the goal of the organisation, which he said was to make learning attractive in the secondary educational sector.

From Oluchukwu Igwe UNIZIK

According to him, “this can be achieved through giving incentives to best students in both academic and moral activities.”

Otikpa praised the effort of the organisation and pledged to give maximum support to it in order to make the project realistic.

Business Manager of Silverbird Television, Mr Ihetu Kelly Chidiebere, praised the team for pursuing a “worthy cause”. “The idea of sanitising the education sector is much bigger than this group and there is the need for more of such official visits to key players in the sector to enable the organisation gain necessary assistance as the work is a great task for students,” Kelly said.

The Executive Secretary of PPSSC, Mr Nnaemeka Olisah, also praised the NGO and lectured members on how best to run the organisation.

FUPRE organises first carol

T •Dayo

and intellectual platform for national debate. He urged the youths to develop themselves on the new media and social networks. “We should not just sit in dark basement and expect the society to change. We have all it takes in our hands to make the change happen,” Dayo said.

• The Director General of the Nigerian Meterological Agency (NIMET), Dr Anthony Anuforom, being presented with a memento by the Vice-Chancellor, Federal University of Technology Owerri (FUTO), Prof Chigozie Asiabaka during the 25th Convocation lecture of the university...last week

HE Federal University of Petroleum Resources, Effurun (FUPRE), Delta State, held its first Christmas Carol last Wednesday. The university took off in 2007 during Chief Olusegun Obasanjo’s era.

A day before the events, expectations were high on the campus on what the event was going to look like. The lecture rooms were draped with glowing decors to welcome guests to the event.

The school auditorium where the event was held filled to its capacity. Students seated quietly before the arrival of lectures. The event kicked off at 11:55am with a hymn by the school choristers, who were supported by an invited choir group.

Then, the Vice-Chancellor, who was represented by Prof O. Damisa, the Dean of Engineering faculty, addressed the congregation. He said the presence of the guests should not be for the purpose of satisfying the invitation

From Emmanuel Adewumi FUPRE

extended to them by the school, but to allow the redemption work of Jesus Christ to manifest in their lives.

He encouraged the students to emulate the life of Christ in order to be among the saved on the day of reckoning.

The opening devotion was by Dr J.B Arubayi. He welcomed the participants and prayed that the purpose for attending the carol should not be in vain. He harped on reconciliation with God, saying man must learn the habit of forgiveness He told the members of congregation to discourage negative thought, selfishness, pride, prejudice and disunity in the school.

The sermon was followed by cutting of the cake and Hallelujah song performance by the invited choir group.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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CAMPUS LIFE

Muslim students hold retreat

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• The orchestra from Music department performing at the carol

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HRISTIANS have been enjoined to imbibe and understand the lesson of the birth of Jesus Christ, who came to the world to engender peace through evangelism. They are charged to use the season to pray for peace in the country especially in the Yuletide period.

These were the message during the Christmas Carol held at princess Alexandra Hall, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) last Friday. Bishop A. E. Agbo of Nsukka Anglican Dioceses delivered the sermon during the programme.

Reading from the book of Revelation 19 vs 11-16 and John 14 vs 15, the Bishop enlightened the congregation on how to value their worth by emulating Jesus, who he said lived a peaceful life without devoid of materialistic tendencies.

Christmas Carol at UNN From Oladele Oge UNN

He said many Christians now worship money because they believed wealth could take them to paradise.

He said Jesus is celebrated worldwide because of his love for sinners, for whom he died on the cross of Calvary. The priest condemned Nigerian leaders for maladministration in the land, saying most of them have turned the governance into private affairs. He similarly decried mass killing of innocents in the northern part of the country, charging the youths not to allow themselves to be influenced by vews of the extremists.

The Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Administration), Prof Malacky Okwueze, charged students to imbibe good habit and to increase their faith in God. He spoke on behalf of the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Barth Okolo, who was unavoidably absent at the programme.

He commended the Head of Music Department, Dr Sam Chukwu and the chairperson of the University Women Association, Prof Kate Oreh, for organising the rendition at the programme.

The carol, which was attended by over 1,000 members of the university community, also featured performance of classical and traditional music by students of Music department.

• Students discussing the new policy after the seminar

Confusion trails faculty’s new policy

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TUDENTS in the Faculty of Education, University of Calabar (UNICAL), have expressed mixed feelings over the new policy introduced by the authorities. The duration for the teaching practice scheme for the Education students has been changed from six week to a semester. A semester in UNICAL runs for four months.

Also, the duration for a degree programme in the faculty has been fixed to five year instead of four as being done in other universities.

During the teaching exercise, students are sent to secondary and primary schools to observe the compulsory practice. The new policy was disclosed to students during a seminar by Dean of the Faculty, Prof Florence Obi, and held at Hogan Bassey Open Pavillion last week.

From Isaac Mensah, Stanley Uchegbu and Sam Ibok UNICAL

Prof Obi said that over the years, teaching practice had always be for a duration of six months but added that her leadership had concluded to make a change by increasing the duration of the exercise to a semester. She added that the exercise would no longer be limited to a state again, saying students will now be posted to other states. “The exercise will now be extended to Cross River, Akwa Ibom and Benue State,”Prof Obi said.

She announced that degree programme in the faculty will now be five years, saying the reason for the policy was to equip the students to face challenge ahead.

A senior lecturer in the faculty assured the students that they

would not be mobilised to areas, which may be against their choice for the teaching practice exercise.

She added that the new policy will allow them to choose their place of choice for the exercise.

Peri Agbor and Sam Ujong, both in 300-Level Curriculum and Teaching, welcomed the new policy because it would afford them to spent less during the exercise, saying many students will go to their native communities to observe the scheme.

Other students kicked against the idea. Emmanuel Ajah, Okon Eno Eyo and Alexander Omuji, who spoke to CAMPUSLIFE, said they were not comfortable with the new policy because after the exercise, they would be made to grapple with heavy workload when they resume for another session.

HE main auditorium of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) was filled to the brim when Muslim Students Society of Nigeria (MSSN) held its annual retreat.

The theme of the programme chaired by the immediate past Vice Chancellor, Prof Ishaq Oloyede, and former Grand Kardi of Kwara State Shariah Court, Justice Abdulqadir Orire, was Between the past and the present: Focusing on the goals.

In the keynote address delivered

by Alhaji Ishaq Sanni, who was an active member of the society during his undergraduate days, the need for re-organisation of the society to achieve what it was founded to do was emphasised. By being more organised and integrated, the National Adviser of National Council of Muslim Youth Organisations (NACOMYO), pointed out that the Muslim students’ body was a breeding platform for today’s leaders in Nigeria.

He cited the likes of Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, Alhaji Ibrahim Shekarau, Yusuf Ali (SAN) and Prof Oloyede as some of the visionary leaders the body had produced. He urged the national executives of the society not to rest on their oars to surpass the achievement of its predecessor.

Prof Oloyede advised the Muslim youths to imbibe the good virtues

From Luqman Adedoyin UNILORIN

of Islam in order to be seen epitome of excellence. He advised them not to see themselves as the best, saying “Allah knows the best among you.” Justice Orire charged the students to increase their faith in Allah and live a purpose-driven life to better the lives of people around them.

He said: “What positive impact have you made as a Muslim and how have you faired in your religion. As Muslim students, you must sit down and reflect on your actions to know if they are taking Islam forward or driving it to the back seat.”

The National Amir, Mallam Abdulazeez Surajudeen, appreciated the elders for their attendance.

He, however, lamented the state of insecurity in the country. He charged the government on timely solution.

In a related development, the UNILORIN chapter of the MSSN held orientation programmes for the newly admitted students. The six-day event was chaired by Mohammad Abdullah. Some of the resource persons included Ustadh Uthman Abdulhameed, Prof Abdulganiyu Oladosu, Dr Mahfouz Adedimeji, and Dr Abdulrazaq Alaro. The programme centred on Allah’s grace in lives of the members.

Council trains Accounting O bridge the gap between students theory and practice in finan-

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cial reporting, the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) under the Ministry of Trade and investment, in collaboration with the World Bank, Abuja has organised a twoday seminar for students of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN).

Students from Accounting, Finance, Business Administration and Economics departments were selected to participate in the awareness programme, which goal was to furnish them with information on the application of accounting principles that meet international standards.

The event was graced by the Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academics), Prof Bayo Lawal, University Librarian, Mr J. O. Omoniyi, Dean of Business and Social Sciences, Prof Ayo Jimoh, Mr Iheanyi Anyahara, lecturers from Economics, Accounting and Finance, and Business Administration departments, Dr Hakeem Mobolaji, Dr K. Yahaya and Dr Rotimi Gbadeyan respectively.

The facilitators were Prof A. R. Anao, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Benin, who was represented by Mr Nelson Anumaka, Prof Grace Offorma of University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN); Mr Iheanyi Anyahara of the FRC and Mr Goodluck Obi of KPMG, who was represented by Mr Adesola Adeyinka.

The Chief Executive Officer

From Dayo Akinola UNILORIN

(CEO) of FRC, Mr Jim Obazee, was represented by Mr Olumuyiwa Ajibade.

Prof Lawal praised the Council for bridging the gap between town and gown in accounting practice. He thanked the body for choosing UNILORIN as beneficiary of the seminar.

Topics such as The role of universities in entrenching credible financial reporting in Nigeria, Trends and development in financial reporting: Understanding the global environment for business and The need for international financial reporting standards (IFRS) were among issues discussedr.

The programme also featured a book donation by the FRC. Four copies each of 45 different research works, oldest of which was published in 2008, were donated to the school.

Mercy Adekola, 400-Level Economics, said: “Since accounting is the language of business globally, it is pertinent that we understand the new lexicons to be relevant in the global business.”

Funmi Awoyefa, 400-Level Accounting, said: “The knowledge I have acquired from the seminar is invaluable. I express my appreciation to the facilitators.”

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CAMPUS LIFE Muslim medical students of Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, Kaduna State, have held a health mission to mark the end of the year. AWWAL MIJINYAWA (400-Level Law) reports.

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AST week, the largest Hall of Residence in Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria was almost turned to a health centre. As early as 8am, Muslim medical students arrived at the hostel with many therapeutic instruments.

Promptly, they raised makeshift tents and arranged plastic chairs and tables to aid their cause.

Clad in white coats with stethoscopes around their necks, the “doctors” grinned to their “patients” (students) as they arrived for the medical exercise. They were out to practise what they had been taught in the classroom.

Welcome to the end of the year Health Exhibition of Islamic Medical Students Association (ISMA), ABU chapter. A slew of students thronged the hall for free medical test. The student-doctors administered free treatment on the spot.

Male students were attended to by male doctors, while girls were checked by female members of the association. They also conducted free HIV test and counselling, Hepatitis B and C test, genotype test, blood pressure check and blood group for the students.

The president of the association, Mallam Jamilu Abdullahi, told CAMPUSLIFE: “We are happy doing this because we are giving to the society what our lecturers taught us. We are doing this with our money to put smiles on the faces of our fellow students. At times, our lecturers also assist us with resources whenever we embark on this kind of mission.”

For students, who did not know their genotype and blood group, the exercise was divinely arranged. Despite the large crowd and long queues, participants waited patiently to know their HIV status. Some results were given at

•Students on the quene during the medical exercise. Inset: One of the students being attended to by a medical student

At their colleagues’ service the venue while others were asked to be called for in two weeks.

Sarah Francis, Biology Education student, whose blood group was confirmed to be B+ said: “At last, I know my blood group. I have been looking forward to doing this test but I could not do it because it is costly. I thank God for bringing these students to do free test for us. I don't have to pay money to know my blood group again.”

Another student, Sabo Anas, 400Level Physics, said: “The exercise was largely successful. I have had my genotype test but I was asked to come back for the result in two weeks. They are really doing a great work. May God reward them.”

A member of the association told our correspondent that some of the challenges faced during the exercise included the impatience of

some students, who did not allow the student-doctors to take their blood for test.

"The problem we faced with some students is that they did not allow us to finish the test. Some of them are afraid to have their body pricked with syringe," a member of the association said, urging the students to maintain their health and carry out instructions given to them during the medical exercise.

Also, to mark the end of the year health mission, the association organised a quiz contest tagged “Professor Kalaye quiz competition” for secondary school pupils.

The event was held in the multipurpose Hall of ABU Teaching Hospital.

Participants were from secondary schools in Zaria. They were tested in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Current Affairs. Pupils of the Federal Government Girls College, Zaria won the contest.

Students of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko (AAUA), have elected officers for the Students’ Union Government (SUG). BABATUNDE ALAO (400-Level Geology), FEMI AKANDE (300- Level Guidance and Counselling) and JOSEPH AKINKUOTU (100-Level Political Science) report that the election was keenly contested.

• AAUA gate

A keen contest at AAUA

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HE race began at a debate organised by the Association of Campus Journalists (ACJ) for the aspirants before their fellow students, the aspirants spoke on why they should be elected as officers of the Students Union Government of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko (AAUA), Ondo State.

At the manifesto night, they also canvassed support from voters to win the vacant posts in the union.

Despite the hype about the elec-

•Group of supporters at the collation centre. Inset: Olugbenga, president-elect

tion, there was a low turnout of students, who were busy with their academic work. The exercise was held two days to the second semester examination. Despite the scorching sun, students moved out of their hostels to vote for candidates of their choice.

The chairman of the Students’ Union Electoral Committee (SUEC), Dr Gbadamosi Emmenuel, said: "If an election is peaceful, it will surely be credible. We assure students of credible and peaceful election."

The election started behind schedule. Security agents including men of the Nigerian Army, mobile policemen and campus paramilitary Corps were drafted to maintain peace during the exercise. Various students' organisations monitored the poll.

Vote counting started immediately after the voting exercise in all

the 21 lecture rooms that served as polling units. After several hours of counting, candidates' supporters stormed the collation centre with music blaring from a mobile sound system.

They yelled and screamed in anticipation of results in favour of their candidates. A couple of minutes later, the results were ready.

Dr Gbadamosi announced the results.

The Faculty of Education won six out of 10 positions contested for.

Olugbenga Adeniyi, 300-Level English Education, known as Julius Caesar, was declared as the president-elect of the union, having polled 1,893 votes to defeat Ajayi Danjuma, Political Science, Gbenga Oge, Geology, Joseph Bakare, Economics, who had 1,621, 958 and 141 votes respectively. The total vote cast was 4,613.

Candidates who were elected un-

opposed included Christianah Emaye, Vice President, Oludayo Aina, Financial Secretary and Olajide Akinnibosun, Assistant General Secretary. Others are Samuel Oyegoke, General Secretary, Oladeji Bamisile, Welfare Director, Tolulope Betiku, Sports Director, Femi Nejo, Social Director, Olanrewaju Aiyelero, Treasurer and Ofunime Aiyegunle, Public Relations Officer.

An observer, Babatunde Akeju, 400-Level Geology, told CAMPUSLIFE: "This election is one of the freest polls I have witnessed in this school. The atmosphere was peaceful."

The outgoing General Secretary, Motilola Olola, said the turnout would have been more but for preparation for second semester examination. He said: "Students conducted themselves in a civilised manner and the management did

its best to ensure that the election did not spill over to next session."

Waliu Ismaila, outgoing president of the union, praised the management, urging it to continue to support unionism on the campus.

He also congratulated his successor, advising him to take general interest above personal views.

The Dean of Students' Affairs (DSA), Prof Oluyemisi Adebowale, advised the elected union leaders to cooperate with management and ensure peace reigns on the campus. "They must know that unionism is not to be taken to the level of political activism. They should project the good image of the university and to make the world know that this is a 21st-century university."

With tears of joy rolling down his cheeks, Olugbenga thanked God and students for believing in his programmes.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

35

CAMPUS LIFE

Achieving growth through ICT

By Tolulope Ogunleye

L

EARNING with the aid of technology has become a global phenomenon. The Internet is often seen as a tool that allows individuals to overcome the hitherto insurmountable constraints and gain unhindered access to learning.

If Information and Communication Technology is said to be part of the success story of education sector, it can also be said of other sector of economy. But alas, many industries in Nigeria are yet to take the advantage of this technology to aid their productivity.

Many firms lack manpower to carry out their duties but they don't have necessary ICT tools that can help them to increase their production efficiency. Many a reader will agree that the use of ICT cuts cost and saves time that could be spent on given work by many staff.

Administrative works in pre-mobile phone era were slothful and clumsy. But when former president of Nigeria, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, brought Global System of Mobile (GSM) to Nigeria, productivity increased greatly and redundant sectors of our economy picked up and remained lively. This brought about effective communication, faster business transaction and efficient banking operation, which in turn bring about mobile

banking.

If we apply ICT in the area of security, I think it will help security agencies to curb and prevent crimes such as the activities of Boko Haram sect in the North, kidnapping in southern part of the country, pipeline vandalism, armed robbery and what have you.

Just recently, United State government announced the plan to make its military personnel invisible.

This is to be achieved through the technology called wearable computing.

ICT, which is the new tool of development, must be adequately harnessed to drive the transformation agenda. The success of the Asian tigers - China, South Korea, Taiwan and Singapore - and the transformation of these economies from the poor orthodox system to the present knowledge-driven economy has been mainly due to the development in science and technology.

Science and technology in the People's Republic of China has in

recent decades developed rapidly.

The Chinese government has placed emphasis on funding and reform as a catalyst for socio-economic development in the country as well as for national prestige.

China has made rapid progress in areas such as education, infrastructure and high-tech manufacturing.

The country is now being respected by world leaders and is now targeting indigenous innovation aimed at eliminating its weaknesses.

I believe Nigeria too can achieve this if our government can make ICT a powerful tool in economy and information sectors, which will create enormous opportunities for growth and national development.

To realise vision 20:2020, we must anchored the policy on information technology as a veritable tool to national development.

Government should open space for big multinational IT firms such as Microsoft, Netscape, IBM etc to setup formidable conglomerates in the salient areas of our economy to

engender growth and quick development. There is no doubt that these firms can provide basic infrastructure to encourage the development of indigenous software industry.

Government must also make it a duty to ensure sustainable and viable economy that is 50 per cent ICTdriven.

According to Einstein, "any intelligent tool can make things bigger, more complex and more violent." I was privileged to attend a seminar few months ago where one of the speakers said the world had moved from agricultural, industrial and post-industrialisation to the era of globalisation and liberalisation of the economy. Therefore, information technology is now seen as the key driver for economic growth, competitiveness, and prosperity.

With the convergence of ICT, the world is now a global village; the driver remains the hardware and software.

Tolulope, HND II Computer Science, LASPOTECH

A shot at goal

I

WANT to be quoted to have written this piece for two sets of people - the successful and the unsuccessful. That I will be successful is not a word of mouth but a conviction of the mind, which must become a reality. I have seen so many people struggle in life to succeed. They do everything possible to be successful.

To them, success depends only on the amount of hard work they can put to their job in their chosen fields. Sadly, some don't get the desired result.

There is another set of people who believe success is meant only for certain classes of people. This set of people believes they cannot and will never achieve success no matter how hard they try. To them their names have been removed from the success book.

A successful person is somebody who has been able to achieve his aim, fame, wealth or social position. Someone who starts a project and sees it to the successful end.

They guide other people to bring their own project into completion.

Success is one of the cheapest commodities one can get to buy in the market only if you have a good

negotiating skill. One bargains for the kind of success he wants, whether short-term or long-term.

This is because there is a thin barrier between hope and fear. While the foolish allow fear to weaken them, the wise take advantage of the lesson that is learned between consequence and circumstance and keep hope alive.

The difference between a successful person and others is not necessary lack of strength or knowledge but rather a lack of will. A successful man always looks for opportunities where others see nothing.

They find a lesson while others only see a problem. They are solution-focused because they consciously and methodologically create their own success, while others hope success will find them.

I always know that the successful mind is as fearful like everyone, but it is not controlled or limited by fear. They ask right questions - the ones which engender productivity, creativity, positive mindset and stable emotional state. We gain strength, courage and confident by every experience when we stop to look fear in the face.

We must do the things which we think we cannot do. Fear cripples more than physical presence of danger. If one must develop courage to do things he fears, he must keep doing it until one has a record of success. This is a sure way to conquer fear. You can conquer almost any fear if you will make up your mind to do so.

Many have failed in life, many are still failing and many will still fail. Failure story continues because people fail to prioritise responsibility and take salient decisions. They don't deal with problems and challenges quickly and effectively. They run away from risk and never improve themselves on problem-solving technique. The failed to understand that between hoping times and worrying days is a yawning gap.

While many people seek pleasure and avoid discomfort, successful people understand the value and benefits of working through the tough stuffs that many avoid. They know money and success are two different terms. Unfortunately, we live in a society which places emphasis on money. Like many other things, money is a tool. It is just

another resource. Unfortunately, too many people worship it.

There is no easy road to success.

Life, as many view it, is not a bed of roses. To enjoy it, one must fight, endure and innovative. I used to think that the best method to succeed is to avoid challenges and see failure as an enemy. But I have learnt that when a man continues to hope and fear failure, he would remain obscure.

People pretend they do not need ‘much’ money when they do; some say that they can manage any job but they always crave for better one. Some that want good job always become mendicants. What a wasted life!

Where are those with guts to give success - real success - a shot?

Gut is strength of character. This is mandatory for anyone who wants to get to the top and remains there. Having an exciting destination is like setting a needle in your compass. From then on, the compass knows only one point - the targeted goal. And it will faithfully guide you through the fiercest storms.

A friend once said to me: “I am timeless”. This can be translated

By Habeeb Whyte

to mean the fact that while the dart and storm times come and go, I remain. Those we celebrate as great achieved greatness not because they had two heads but because they faced fears and overcame the challenges. If it is to be, it is up to you.

Habeeb, 500-Level Law, UNILORIN

Does cultisim have a good side?

‘Shall we allow cultism to destroy our education simply because some misguided youths want to use the avenue to get at some people? It is high time we stopped the act if we still want to refer to our higher institutions as ivory towers’

By Wilberforce Arevore

T

HE reason why most parents dread government-owned institutions is majorly because of the hydra-headed monster known as cultism. They are ignorant that this menace is found on every Nigerian campus. I know that most readers might disagree with

this view; some will say they are in most schools, but not all.

They might be right; they might be wrong but let us trace the origin of the menace. Cultism is referred to religious practices that emphasise ritual devotion to a god or gods or the effigy of a dead person or object. References continue today to the cult of the Virgin Mary or the cult of a particular saint. They allude to special worship of that person.

However, cultism assumed different meaning when it began to be applied to unconventional religious movements or groups. Today, cultists could give a thousand

and one reasons for the establishment of their confraternities. Some would say it is for protection purposes. Other said it is for fame or defence against perceived threat; it may also be to accrue wealth and win the heart of ladies.

Each time I hear the word cultism, it brings to mind the 1999 incident on the campus of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU). Of course, students died in the attack; some were sustained machete injury. We lost a vibrant Students' Union leader, George Iwilade alias Afrika.

Another fresh scenario of these men of the underworld was vio-

lence that greeted the death of a suspected cultist in Ekiti State University (EKSU). One big question we need to ask ourselves is: "Has any good thing come out as a reward of membership of a cult group?" Of course, nothing good can ever come out of it. Like a plague, cultism eats and destroys till the person is no more.

If the so-called occult groups are formed to their members, why the incessant rivalry between them? It has been said before now that politicians seek the service of these people to execute their opponents.

Little wonder government pays little or no attention to the destruc-

tive activities of the men of the underworld. Why would I need to be protected or "feel among" when I know that my sole aim of going to get a degree in a higher institution is to contribute my quota positively to the society? Cultism has destroyed lives more than it has saved, if any anyway.

It has cost several nations the lives of promising and potential leaders who would have made meaningful contributions towards the progress of their nations. The scariest thing about cultism is that cultists could threaten innocent students to announce their superiority. Unfortunately, there seems to be no end to this menace called cultism. How long are we going to harbour this menace in our institutions?

Shall we allow cultism to destroy our education simply because some misguided youths want to use the avenue to get at some people? It is high time we stopped the act if we still want to refer to our higher institutions as ivory towers. Demise of cultism will surely give Nigerian institutions a facelift.

Wilberforce, 300-Level Language Arts, OAU

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

36

CAMPUS LIFE

Gospel artiste thrills students From Oluwafemi Ogunjobi OAU

O

VER 3,000 students of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) gathered in Afrika Amphi Theatre for the annual Dominant Army Conference (DAC) of the Redeemed Christian Fellowship (RCF) tagged "Upon high places".

The Ekiti State-born gospel musician, Evangelist Bola Are, led the pack of artistes that graced the praise night. The DAC is a yearly programme of the fellowship. It is said to be a period when lives are exposed to the unending and supernatural graces and fulfillment of destinies.

Smiles Production, a drama group of the fellowship, thrilled the participants with their stage performance when the programme commenced. Reverend Sam Boye, Vine Branch Ministries conducted the deliverance session. Adedokun Zaccheaus, the immediate past President of the fellowship, delivered the sermon.

During the thanksgiving service, the Special Adviser to the General Overseer of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), Pastor Enoch Adeboye, Pastor J.F. Odesola, exhorted the members of the fellowship not to sit on the fence on national issues, but to be among those who make things happen.

The president of the fellowship, Dada Emmanuel, who spoke through his Vice President, Abiodun Agboola, said the turnout showed that the programme was growing by the year.

• Members of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) vanguard in Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (WOTCLEF) during the presentation of gifts to orphans at Omolewa Motherless Babies Home, Ibadan...last week.

PHOTO: TUNMISE OLADIPO

Students go on journalism excursion

I

T was a tale of leisure and pleasure when members of the editorial committee of the Political Science department, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)

On and Off Campus By Solomon Izekor 08061522600

From Kemi Busari and Tundun Abiola OAU

went on excursion to Oyo State.

The 19-member team visited the Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (BCOS).

They were received by Mrs Funmi Ajibaye, a staff of the corporation. She said the organisation, which was established in 1976, has five stations in its fleet.

The students were conducted round by Mr Bayo Ipadeola at the AM radio section of the station. Ipadeola explained the functions of various gadgets being used in broadcasting. According to him, the operational studio is the vertebra column of any broadcasting station. “In our studio here, we have mixer, DVD player and other gadgets, all of which if in absent may make the station not to be in existence,” he said.

Responding to the question on why there are more FM stations than AM radio in the country, Ipadeola said AM wave was being transmitted through an underground cable while that of the FM was through the air.

At the editorial department, the students were taken through the rudiments of editing. Mr Biodun Oladejo, who lectured them, noted that the corporation used non-linear computers and the Adobe CS 6.6, which are the latest editing software, to make the job done.

The team also visited the University of Ibadan (UI), where they were received by the institution's Public Relations Officer, Mr Olatunji Oladejo. He admonished the editorial crew to be more objective and committed to ethics of journalism. He said in journalism, articles travel faster than the name of the authors, adding that it was through such way that journalists built their reputation and integrity.

At the Asejire plant of the Nigerian Bottling Company, the students were conducted round the water processing machine, production and other sections in the factory.

Editor-in-Chief of the committee, Samuel Afolabi, said the excursion was successful.

The students later went back to school amid excitement.

• Mr Ipadeola explaining a point to the students

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

37

EDUCATION

Council faults deployment of non-teacher corps members to schools T HE Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN) is asking the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) to stop the posting of non-professionals to schools as teachers.

Head of Operations, Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), Dr Steve Nwokeocha, said the practice of posting corps members who did not study education to schools is contributing to the problem of poor performance in public examinations.

Speaking at the induction of 118 professional teachers at the Federal College of Education, Osiele, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nwokeocha said only graduates of education should be posted to schools, adding that the Council is ready to get rid of quacks and fake teachers in the educational sector.

•Inducts 118 professional teachers

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

“What we are saying is that NYSC shoud make sure only corps members who read education should be deployed to school. Our council is against the deployment of graduates to schools.

“This issue of having mass failure is a process, part of the people contributing to the process are these corpers, it is an abuse to our profession, he said.”

The Federal College of Education, Osiele, Abeokuta, Ogun State has inducted its first batch of 118 professional teachers into the teaching pro-

fession having successfully completing their training leading to the award of Professional Diploma in Education (PDE).

The College’s Deputy Provost, Dr(Mrs) Bolatito Adeniji who made this known during the induction ceremony at the institution, said of the 136 students admitted and registered for the course at the beginning of the programme, only 118 were deemed worthy for the award of PDE. Adeniji said the graduands have passed through several training that have made them qualified and would be able to make an impact in the edu-

cational sector.

Also, the Head of Operations, Teachers’ Registration Council of Nigeria (TRCN), Dr Steve Nwokeocha, hailed the graduands for their success. He said the induction would make it possible for the Council to weed out quack teachers in the profession, noting that the body now directly receives the name of graduates from respective institutions.

According to Nkwocha, graduates of other disciplines must undergo the professional teaching programme before they could be registered and recognised as qualified teachers.

He said the inductees were subjected to professional examination, who were later awarded with bio- metric data for adequate recognition and verification.

N3b grant for Sokoto varsity From Adamu Suleiman, Sokoto

S

•From left: Operations Director, British American Tobacco Nigeria, Mr Hugo Norman, beneficiary of the 2012/2013 BATN/BATIA Scholarship Scheme, Mr Ebenezer Egbeyale and Professor at the Department of Forestry, University of Ibadan, Prof. Obafemi Bada at the 2012-2013 BATN/BATIA Scholarship Awards Ceremony held at the Ibadan Civic Centre, Oyo State on Friday, December 14, 2012

T

OKOTO State government has earmarked N3 billion as a takeoff grant for the Sokoto State University, scheduled to start soon.

Speaking to journalists in Sokoto, the Commissioner for Information, Nasiru Danladi Bako and that of Budget and Economic Planning, Alhaji Bala Hassan Abubakar said the decision was aimed at fast tracking the take off of quality academic activities in the university.

Abubakar the grant will further place the university on sound financial footing and give it full administrative autonomy that would accomplish the objective of delivering quality education to its people.

Also, Bako said structures such as the Vice-Chancellor’s lodge, administrative and senate buildings as well as other key facilities for the smooth take off of academic activities have been completed.

Lecturer breaks 51-year jinx

HE Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) made history on December 14, when one of its Ph.D students and lecturer, Michael Ukonu, successfully defended his thesis before a panel of examiners.

The defence marked the first time in the 51-year history of the department that a Ph.D thesis oral examination was ever conducted.

Speaking on Sunday, the Departmental Head, Dr.Nnanyelugo Okoro,

From Chris Oji, Enugu

affirmed that the department was now ready to show leadership among the respected communication-training institutions in the world.

He said: “The current crop of reputable, scholarly and progress-oriented academics in the department is poised for the best despite the challenges of the past.”

Dr. Okoro, who was the first Ph.D graduate to be produced in any Southeast university, commended

the current administration of Prof.

Bartho Okolo for its visionary leadership in providing the environment for graduate studies to thrive.

Also speaking, Michael Ukonu praised the head and members of staff of the department for their resolve to re-write history.

Ukonu expressed satisfaction with the on-going transformation in UNN, which was already yielding manifold results in line with the university’s goal of pursuing inter-

nationally acceptable standards in education.

UNN Department of Mass Communication was established in 1961 as the first School of Journalism in sub-Saharan Africa. In 1982, the Master of Art in Mass Communication was added.

However, it took 25 years for the Ph.D programme to take effect. The first batch of Ph.D students began classes during the 2006/2007 academic session.

New varsities part of transformation agenda

T

HE Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI), Ebonyi State, one of the nine new federal universities approved by the Federal Government barely two years ago, has matriculated 308 pioneer students admitted to study various courses in the university.

Speaking at the event held at the university’s permanent site in Ikwo Local Government Area of the state, the Minister for Education, Prof Ruqqayattu Rufa’i, said the university was part of the transformation agenda of the Federal Government under President Goodluck Jonathan.

She said the establishment of the Federal University Ndufu-Alike and eight others were in fulfillment of President Jonathan’s campaign promises to ensure qualitative education.

Prof Rufa’i also said the bill establishing the nine universities has been passed by the National Assembly.

She called on the matriculating students to avoid any form of social vices that may jeopardise their stay in school.

The Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC), Prof Julius Okojie said stu-

From Ogbonnaya Obinna, Abakaliki

dents who made first class during their graduation would benefit from the Tertiary Education Fund (TETFUND) scholarship programme.

Okojie praised the host commu-

nity for their assistance in facilitating the smooth take-off of the university and stressed the need for continuous cordial relationship between the host community, the university’s management and students.

In his address, the Vice- Chancellor of the institution, Prof

Oyewusi Ibidapo-Obe, said the vision of the school was to become a vibrant centre of learning and research that will be reputed nationally and internationally and a hub for economic transformation and development through creative and innovative endeavours.

•From right: Chief of Staff to the National Universities Commission (NUC) Executive Secretary, Mr. Chris Maiyaki; former Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Mrs. Sarah Adebisi Sosan; Executive Secretary, NUC, Prof. Julius Okojie; Head of Nigerian Universities Office, London, Mr. Yusuf Kankiya and Vice- Chancellor, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (ATBU), Bauchi, Prof Muhammad Hamisu Muhammad, at the World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE), held in Doha, Qatar.

UNILORIN FILE NASU to honour retirees today THE Non-Academic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions (NASU), University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) Chapter will hold its 2012 end-of-year Welfare Award ceremony in honour of its retirees today.

A statement by the Branch Secretary of the Union, Mr J. F. Idowu said the programme, will hold at the university auditorium.

‘Be proactive’ THE Dean of the Faculty of Communication and Information Science, UNILORIN, Prof L.O. Aina, has challenged students of his faculty to broaden their horizon beyond their field of study in a bid to achieve success in their chosen careers.

The Dean, who was represented by his Sub-Dean, Dr A. O. Babatunde, gave the charge at a career talk organised by the National Association of Telecommunication Science Students (NATECSS) last Friday at the Board Room of the Faculty of Communication and Information Science.

“I will urge you not to limit yourself to your area of study alone. You have to prepare for your employment. It is very important,” he said.

In his lecture, the guest lecturer, Mr Agbakogba John Ike implored the students to be focused, evaluate their individual abilities and study not only to pass examinations but to prepare themselves for their future jobs.

Ike, who is the Senior Engine Manager of MTN, also urged the students to position themselves properly.

Scholarship aided Ilorin THE UNILORIN Vice-Chancellor, Prof. AbdulGaniyu Ambali has attributed the success of Ilorin town to scholarship.

Speaking at the maiden public lecture of the Centre for Ilorin Studies, recently established by the university, Ambali identified the central role of scholarship in the development of Ilorin which allowed for the social harmony of the city despite its plurality.

He, therefore, canvassed the type of education that would not make people abandon their cultural heritage as a way to develop the country.

“Permit me to mention the central role of scholarship in the DNA of Ilorin, so to speak, which accounts for why it is referred to as the city of knowledge or the city of scholars. Both in the traditional Islamic educational frontiers and the contemporary Western knowledge system, Ilorin has made significant and giant leaps that account for its nature and culture. It is my belief that for Nigeria to achieve her developmental goals, the roots of the country must be deep by taking our cultures and languages seriously without thinking that imitating others can lead us to the Promised Land,” he said.

In his welcome address, the Director, Centre for Ilorin Studies (CILS), Prof. A.G.A.S. Oladosu, catalogued the aims and objectives of the Centre which include the compilation and documentation of historical factors and processes that facilitated the legendary centrifugal forces that made the city of Ilorin a magnetic centre of attraction for many interest groups.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

38

EDUCATION ACE FILE College hosts medalists THE Provost, Adeyemi College of Education (ACE), Ondo Town, Prof Adeyemi Idowu, has praised the athletes that represented the institution at the 17th Nigeria Colleges of Education Games (NICEGA) hosted by the Federal College of Education, (Technical), Omoku in Rivers State.

The contingent came back with two silver and 22 bronze medals.

Speaking at a reception in honour of the athletes, Idowu congratulated the medalists for competing well and giving their best which earned them the medals.

He encouraged the college’s Sports Committee to search intensively for more students that will participate in future competitions and urged the students to encourage their colleagues to participate in sporting activities in the college.

Besides the certificates and medals, the students were also given gifts.

SCHOLARSHIPS APPROACHING DEADLINES Sheffield Hallam University International Achievement Scholarships, 2013 UK International Achievement Scholarships for Undergraduate and Postgraduate Students from Any non-EU country at Sheffield Hallam University, 2013 UK Courses offered by the university Level of Study is undergraduate and postgraduate.

Sheffield Hallam University Scholarship can be taken at: UK To be eligible to apply for an undergraduate scholarship you must •be classed as an international student for fees purposes •have, or expect to achieve, a minimum of IELTS 6.0 (5.5 in all areas) or equivalent* •have given a firm or insurance acceptance of your offer on your chosen course •be enrolling on a course with Sheffield Hallam starting in 2012/13 academic year •have submitted your course application and been given a conditional/unconditional offer •be able to evidence achievement in your personal statement •have submitted your course application and been given a conditional/unconditional offer This scholarship is open Nigeria. Our International Achievement Scholarships programme is open to students from any non-EU country apply-

…inaugurates security committee THE ACE management has inaugurated a 10-man security committee to tackle security challenges.

Inaugurating the Committee on behalf of the Provost, the Deputy Provost, Dr Olufemi Olajuyigbe, said the challenges in the country in recent times have shown that security has become a serious issue and charged the members to be proactive in advising the management on proactive measures to introduce.

He explained that the committee, which is directly responsible to the Provost has the mandate to generate policy guidelines on security matters, monitor and supervise security-related issues, among others.

He added that the relationship between the committee and the security would be supervisory.

ing to study at Sheffield Hallam University who will be enrolling in 2012/13 academic year. All fulltime undergraduate and postgraduate taught courses are taking part in the programme.

Number of awards offered: Not known Tenure of award: The tenure for this award is two years.

Value: This scholarship is not a reduction in fees.

Notification: The panel will be held after the closing date and applicants will be notified approximately one month after the closing date using the contact details on your application record. The decision of the panel is final.

How to Apply: By post and electronically Scholarship Application Deadline: Scholarship applications for taught courses starting in January 2013 applications must be submitted by 30 November 2012.

Eric Bleumink Funds for Developing Countries at University of Groningen, Netherlands 2013 University of Groningen offer Eric Bleumink Funds for Master and PhD Students from Developing Countries, Netherlands 2013 This scholarship Program is avaible for Master and PhD students University of Groningen Scholarship can be taken at: Netherlands Eligibility: - Academic excellence, shown by academic performance and may be confirmed by letters of recommendation from university professors.

- Contribution of candidate’s education in terms of strengthening the scientific capacity in the candidate’s home country.

- Perspectives to a long-term linkage between the home institution and the University of Groningen.

Scholarship Open for International Students: This Scholarship program for following Developing Countries including Nigeria The primary objective of the Eric Bleumink Fund, established on 23 May 2000, is to provide financial support to Master’s students and PhD students from developing countries who wish to pursue a Master’s degree or a doctorate.

Tenure of awards: The grant is awarded for a 1 year or 2 years Master’s degree programme. The grant covers tuition fee, costs of international travel, subsistence, books, and health insurance. Please note that a considerable number of students apply for this scholarship each year, whereas the University can issue only a limited number of grants.

Selection Criteria: The criteria for approval are: Academic excellence. This is shown by the academic performance of the students and may be confirmed by letters of recommendation from university professors. Regional variety over different continents. Motivation: it should be made clear by the applicant that requests for other funding have also been submitted (please submit copies of application forms).

All application materials are available online Application rounds for the Academic Year 20132014 will start in October 2012.

Teenager wins praises for book

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

•Ruth Momodu

F

IFTEEN year-old Ruth Momodu has won praises for her book, No Fault of Mine which was launched at The Diplomat Hotel, Maryland penultimate week.

Dignitaries at the launch marvelled that the Law student of the Afe

Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD) could be focused enough to write about family issues at an age whenher peers are distracted by the social media and having fun.

Chief launcher, Hon Godwin Eshieshi, who launched the book with N500,000, said he would present the book to the Edo State Governor, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, whom he said would be impressed by Ruth’s achievements.

“That a girl at her level and this age when girls are growing wings could do this, is wonderful. The Edo State Governor should have been informed of this. He loves things of this nature.

But we will take this message to him that there is a young girl from Edo State who is doing well in Lagos,” he said.

No Fault of Mine is a play that tells how a young girl, Eggie Temitope Itawe, whose mother gets her into the

university through fraudulent means, misses her way and gets into all kinds of trouble in school.

The reviewer, Dr Eghosa Imasuen, whose books, Fine Boys and Two Saints were published by Kachifo, the same publishers of Ruth’s book, said youths and other members of the society can learn lessons from the book.

He said: “Though this play communicates its message in clear colour, this is a message that cannot be overemphasised. This is one that today’s youth need to take with them to sleep every night, and our older generations need to ponder on as well. A thoughtless act cannot erase the effects of 10,000 thoughtless acts. This is the reason for our failures as students, as workers, as teachers, as parents, as politicians. Refusal to address the problem at its source by diverting the general attention from it does not mean that it has ceased to exist. We, like Eggie, have

to search our consciences. What do we plan as a nation, as young people, to do with our situation? To acknowledge the problem like Eggie’s father? Or to take the upsidedown bold initiative of Eggie’s mother? Like Eggie, we are the fruit of a society drifting through a vast space of self-denial.”

Imasuen also said Ruth reminds him of his friend, Chimamanda Adichie, who started out her writing career with a play in the 90s.

In her response, Ruth said she was amazed by the review her book attracted. She thanked her parents and others for their support in making the book a success.

“Today seems to be my day. I am very honoured. I think I am a very lucky girl because God gave me life and the inspiration to write. I am very lucky because of the people I am surrounded by,” she said.

Many other dignitaries gave six-figure sums to launch the book.

Why Nigerian students seek education overseas Bola Agunbiade is an educationist and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Avail International Consults (AICL), a recruitment agency based in Lagos. In this interview with KUNLE AKINRINADE, she explained why many Nigerians are eager to study abroad and how AICL provides free counselling services.

W

HAT does your agency do in terms of placements for Nigerians in universities abroad?

What we do at AICL Consults is to assist students and parents who want to send their wards to study abroad. We assist with the United Kingdom, Canada and United States. We also assist those who have very low budget, who can’t afford to pay for these, because to be honest it is quite expensive. We do Europe, Asia for those who have low budgets. You got to have a lot of millions to afford UK, US and Canada.

We assist them with the application processing, getting the admission, and information on choosing their courses because a lot of students come in, but they don’t even know the course they want to study; they have no result or, they are not really sure. So, we don’t just get admission and say: ‘Oh bring your result, we will give you computer science’, We actually look at the results and interview the students to know what they like to do, what they are good in, what they have been doing in their past, the clubs they belong to in their secondary school, were they in the debating and literary

society, and all of those things.

Do you select courses and schools for them?

Though we pick courses for them, some of them already know the courses they want to study, for those ones, we just go ahead and pick schools for them. Now in picking schools, we have to be careful; because we have to be sure that it’s a school that fits their budgets. Some schools have high fees, some have medium, some have low, so we have to be sure, is their transportation and cost of living low? It’s not just getting them the admission; we look at the students, look at their parents, what they want and get them the admission.

There are so many other agencies out there, what makes yours stand out?

I emphasise students ‘ingenuity.

Right now, universities are very jittery about taking international students who are from Nigeria. There is a high probability that the Canadian embassy or the US embassy will differ. So, we try as much as possible to verify documents.

There are other agencies that are out there for the money; they don’t bother with verification or documentation. They don’t bother to

know what the students actually want. But we go the extra mile to make sure this is the subject or the course that the student will excel in; and I often make sure that the documentations are genuine. That is why a Nigerian student with genuine documentation even if it is something we considered not too good here, excel very well abroad. A 2.2 student here may be competing for distinction abroad because the learning environment is not the same, but it all starts from the genuineness of documents and certificates.

What are the basic requirements for prospective students?

Basically for undergraduates, they need five credits including Mathematics and English, for those who are not so good in English language; there is this opportunity to take an English test, International English Testing Exams (IELTS).

Those born with extra talent and have done A Level are accepted directly unto the Year 1, so they don’t have to do the one-year foundation.

We accept ND as well. They take those ones unto Year 1, or diploma from any recognised institution. For Masters, students must have 2:1 or 2:2. For those with 3rd Class, there is opportunity for them to do pre-

• Mrs Agunbiade

masters bridge programme. This is a requirement that runs across most of the countries.

Kwankwaso prioritises education in Kano

G

OVERNOR Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso has reiterated his commitment to education development in Kano State.

Speaking during the closing ceremony of a retreat for office holders and top civil servants, Kwankwaso made reference to the establishment of additional primary, secondary and tertiary institutions since he assumed office last year to buttress his position.

He explained that the resolve by the state to sponsor 501 Kano indigenes for their Master’s degrees in various disciplines was aimed at positioning the younger generation of the citizenry in Kano to not only contribute to the state’s growth, but compete favourably with their peers across the country in the years ahead.

Assuring that he would commit more resources and energy to boost the level of education in Kano, he also promised to create

the enabling environment for civil servants to acquire more skills, as he underscored the need for workers to acquire computer education which was in line with global trends.

The Governor, who expressed satisfaction with officials that came to the Transcorp Hilton Luxury hotel with laptops,ipods and ipads, remarked that gone were the days where workers could function effectively with an analogue knowledge base.

39

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

EDUCATION

Old boys birth ICT dream

T

HE completion of the Felix Esi Information Communication Technology (ICT) Centre at the Government College, Ughelli (GCU) has made many old students of the college happy.

It was a reason for many to be glad during the annual luncheon of the GCU Old Boys' Association held at the Banquet Hall, Sheraton Hotel and Towers, Ikeja, Lagos.

Chaired by Dr Newton Jibunoh, the event which witnessed a convergence of technocrats most of whom had passed through the college and served as a forum to discuss how their alma mater can be further improved.

Expressing delight at the completion of the ICT Centre in collaboration with the Felix Esi Foundation at ExxonMobil, President, GCUOBA, Lagos branch, Mr Alfred Okoigun, said the project will help pupils of the school gain requisite ICT skills.

He said: "It has paved the way and given every student that attends Government College Ughelli, the opportunity of becoming knowledgeable in Information and Com-

From Ovwe Medeme

munication Technology(ICT) and proficient in the use of computer with installation of some of the best facilities available in the sector at the school.

"We also ensured that necessary training and capacity building on the use of computer was organised for teachers as well as some of the students. All the teachers and students now have access to what matters most- information! We greatly appreciate the role played by colleagues of the late Felix Esi at ExxonMobil in bringing our collective dream to fruition."

However, President-General of the association (worldwide), Chief J.J. Akpieyi, a 1952 graduand of the college lamented that the college is still a shadow of its former self.

He said: "The vision for our school is to be the centre of education excellence, but right now, I'm afraid there's a significant decline in academic performance in the school that produced great men."

Part of the activities for the day was an awards programme which saw Prof Obaro Ikime going home

•From left: Mr Godwin Omene with Dr and Mrs Jerry Nwankwo and Mrs Omene at the event

with the Idemudia-Ogubor Foundation Gold Medal Award, while Dr. Jerry Nwankwo, got a merit award for his commitment to the

activities of GCUOBA, Lagos branch.

Present at the occasion were Deacon Gamaliel Onasode (OFR), Prof.

J.P. Clark, Prof. Obaro Ekhime, Sam Omatseye, Chairman Editorial Board of The Nation Newspaper among others.

Corona School clocks 20

O

•Olofijanna addressing some of the pupils

Mind Builders School holds Xmas Carol

I

T was an exciting time last Wednesday for pupils of Mind Builders, School, Alausa, who were joined by family and friends to mark this year's Christmas carol/ concert as part of activities to wind up the year.

Tagged:"Joy to the world", the carol of seven lessons featured choir, orchestra, drama presentations by the nursery, primary and high school sections of the school.

According to the school's executive director, Mrs Bolajoko Falore, the idea behind the event was to reflect on the reason why Christ was born and the

By Temitope Fatuase

essence of our existence.

"This festive period is a time to reflect on things we have done and also to celebrate a hitch-free term in the 2012/2013 academic session. The carol was heralded by a visit to two orphanages as Christmas is a time to show love, especially to the less-privileged.

The pupils are also to impact the lessons of Christmas into their daily lives even as they go on holiday, she said.

Speaking to The Nation, the school's administrator, Mr Tunde Opeyemi said the foundation of the school is laid on Christ.

"It is fun time for our pupils; we are also trying to make them understand that Christ is the reason for the celebration because the foundation of the school is laid on Christ. He implored the pupils to show love.

In his exhortation, Rev. Dimeji Odewunmi, the Vicar of St. Pauls Anglican Church, Agege enjoined parents and guardians not to be too carried away by the aura of the Christmas season.

"As we celebrate, we must also ask ourselves what would make the joy complete, Christ is the reason for the season", he said.

NE activity that will linger in the minds of pupils of Corona Secondary School as the school marked its 20th anniversary was a reunion of old students, involving current pupils of the school, with the alumni giving talks on how the pupils can overcome the hurdles before them.

Besides the talks, the week-long event that climaxed with a Christmas concert last Friday featured other activities like speaking contest for aspiring public speakers, Time Capsule where pupils offered projections on the future of the school, sporting activities, cultural night, and cocktail/dinner among others.

Idowu Olofinjana, an alumnus and the Head Boy of the 2002 set, now a lawyer, said visiting his alma mater made him nostalgic. As he sat comfortably amid the curious pupils giving talks, he said he was impressed by the school’s progress.

“This school has experienced a significant transformation when compared with the time we were there, Olofinjana recalled. “CSS was young then; we were the sixth set and I was the Head Boy. In those days, the senior students used to assert their superiority over the junior ones.

Though the junior students never liked it, but the good thing about it was the challenge for the junior ones to face their studies so they can also graduate into the senior cadre and so oppress the junior ones. That no longer happens now.”

As before a panel of interviewers, the pupils continued to ‘attack’ him with questions bordering on how he emerged the Head Boy; the responsibilities it placed on his shoulder;

By Adegunle Olugbamila

how he coped with envious school mates; how he kept his head amid sneer and jeers from beautiful girls; and how he accomplished his dream as a qualified lawyer called to the Bar at just at 27" Olofijanna said he volunteered to share the secrets of his success with the pupils.

“Immediately I passed out, I realised life in Corona was different from life in the larger society. For anyone in my shoes, it was a turning point either to forge on or fall by the wayside. But the leadership responsibility I had in Corona helped me to hold my head among my peers, being able to analyse decisions independently; and this not only goes for us prefects but the students generally.

Corona is simply a symbol of academic excellence.”

The Director of the school, Mrs Folashade Adefisayo, said aside creating a total man, building leadership qualities in the students has been the commitment of CSS over the last two decades.

“Here”, Adefisayo said, “we build total students. But beyond that, we make them realise it’s not about being children from privileged homes, but how they can be useful to the society. We build in them leadership skills and make them accountable for any positions given them.”

Among key challenges currently facing the school, Adefisayo lamented are: inadequate accommodation for teachers within the premises and the bad road to the estate as parents usually have horrendous experience during Visiting Day.

Be role models, teachers told

T

EACHERS in Lagos State have been charged to be role models to their pupils and sow goodness while doing their work.

Speaking at the 2012 end of the year party organised by the Lagos State Universal Basic Education Board (LSUBEB) for head teachers and directors last week, the wife of the Lagos State Governor, Dame Abimbola Fashola appealed to teachers to encourage their pupils and young people to embrace the teaching profession.

“Bless the children with what God has blessed you with, show them love and be there for them, encourage them to join the profession. If we all join hands together to make life meaningful for these pupils, you would succeed in grooming the leaders of tomorrow,” she said.

In her welcome address, the executive chairman of LSUBEB, Mrs Gbolahan Daodu, said the programme was to appreciate head

By Temitope Fatuase

teachers who are the managers of all public primary schools in Lagos, as well as the directors at SUBEB for a job well done throughout the year.

“It is an incontrovertible fact that the head teachers are very vital to primary education. You are the vessels of knowledge and the architects that design the foundation of education.

We want to appreciate you for your contributions to the basic education sector,” she said.

She said that the board has high regard for teachers particularly the head teachers and has invested a lot in training teachers and head teachers and principals of Junior Secondary Schools in the state.

“These trainings are meant to reorientate our teachers and head teachers towards improved productivity and scale up our educational landscape”, she said.

•From left: Mrs Kehinde Phillips, Executive Director of Edgewood College, Lekki, presenting a plaque to Kamsi Urukwu of Standard Bearers School, Lekki, and his teacher, Mrs Grace Nkposong, for winning a Spelling Bee competition organised by Edgewood College.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

40

EDUCATION

T

‘School managers should embrace quality assurance’

HE Commissioner for Education in Lagos State, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye, has called on stakeholders of the education sector in all states of the federation to embrace the concept of quality assurance to improve the learning outcomes in schools.

This involves training school managers in public and private primary and secondary schools on self-evaluation, building capacity of Quality Assurance Evaluators and to ensure that evaluators comply with the code of conduct for inspecting schools.

She made this call at the opening ceremony of a three-day training/ workshop tagged ‘Education Quality Assurance Evaluation’ organised by the Lagos State Ministry of Education in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Education for inspectors, principals and local government supervisors of Education in Lagos State last Tuesday.

Represented by Mrs Ebun Oladimeji, the Director of Finance and Administration, Oladunjoye called on commissioners of other states to follow the steps of Lagos

By Temitope Fatuase

State.

“I am using this opportunity to invite my colleagues in the other states to send their inspectors to Lagos State to understudy us in order to excel as we have done at the centre of excellence, the impact of this new concept as well as other interventions by the state government is the improved performance of the last set of SS3 students in our public secondary schools in the May/June 2012 WASSCE. We will continue to improve on education standards and development in the state as we hope that this would have a bandwagon effect on other states of the federation”, she said.

She highlighted few of the accomplishments of EQA in the state which include: the production of ‘State of Education Report’ from school evaluations conducted in 2010, the quality assurance of the 1001 public primary schools and 637 public secondary schools in the state from 2010 to date, among others.

In her keynote address, the Minister of Education, Hajiya Ruquayyat Ahmed Rufai, who was

represented by the Principal of Kings’ College, Lagos, Otunba Dele Olapeju, said it is the duty of the education sector to ensure that everyone has access to education whose quality is assured.

“This training is very appropriate at this time and it would sensitise inspectors on the new approach to school inspection, enhance their competence, train evaluators on the use of new quality assurance instruments and equip participants with skills for effective quality’, she said.

She also challenged the participants to be totally committed to restore the past glory of the system.

Highlight of the event was the presentation of a stage drama on Quality Assurance Evaluation in schools by the states’ schools’ theatrical troupe as well as the presentation of copies of “State of Education Report” to dignitaries present.

Lagos State adopted the concept of EQA in 2009 and partnered with the Education Sector Support Programme in Nigeria (ESSPIN) for technical support.

•Ugbe (middle) flanked by Isa (left) and Imoh

T

DSTV rewards artist, essayist

WO pupils from Nigerian secondary schools whose entries were among the top 10 on the African continent in the 2012 DStv Eutelsat Star Awards smiled home with 32" Samsung televisions courtesy of MultiChoice Nigeria last Friday.

The theme of the competition was: How can satellite technology help expand Africa’s horizons into the future?

Imoh Daniel’s poster depicting how satellites connect people on the African continent was the third best, while Isa Bello’s essay was adjudged the 7 th best on the continent.

Imoh, a pupil of Army Day Secondary School, Cross River, and Isa of Zamani College, Zaria were among the 1,100 participants whose entries were received from 17 countries across the continent.

They topped the about 300 entries received from all over Nigeria.

Oyindamola Adisa of Adesoye College, Kwara State, and Simon Akpan Anita of Lagos Anglican Girl’s Grammar School, Lagos, emerged runners up in the essay and poster categories.

Managing Director of MultiChoice Nigeria, Mr John Ugbe said at an awards ceremony held at the organisation’s headquarters in Victoria Island, Lagos, that the aim of the competition is to stimulate interest in science and technology with the hope that more pupils will do

By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

science courses and provide the nation with the needed manpower to aid development.

“You will all agree with me that technology-based companies operating in Nigeria and Africa face growing concern that Africa is not producing sufficient graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics. These fields are a prerequisite for sustained economic growth and is thus of strategic importance to the continent.

“For MultiChoice, as a Nigerian and African business, the situation is particularly pertinent as we need to draw on employees with knowledge and skills in these fields. The awards, therefore, represent our commitment as a company towards the growth of Science & Technology in Nigeria and Africa as a continent,” he said.

Speaking on the performance of Nigerians in the competition, Mrs Ronke Bello, one of the judges of the local entries, said there was an improvement compared to last year.

“This is the second edition and I can see a lot of improvement in their essays. I can see the use of technology in searching out information about satellites. I was impressed by Imoh’s creative and innovative idea that she brought into the poster design to depict satellite technology,” she said.

Another judge, Prof Funsho Falade of the Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, urged MultiChoice Nigeria to furnish Nigerian participants with winning entries from the continent so they can perform better in future competitions at the continental level.

Responding to the awards, Isa thanked MultiChoice for the opportunity to “bring out the best in myself.”

The continental winners of the competition were announced on November 22 in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, with a spotlight on East Africa as Anthony Oyom Peter from Uganda was chosen as the winner for his essay and Eva Chemwgorem from Kenya for her poster

‘You will all agree with me that technologybased companies operating in Nigeria and Africa face growing concern that Africa is not producing sufficient graduates in Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics’

EDUTALK

with

Managing teenage pregnancy

I

HEARD a tale. It is still unfolding. I do not know how the story will end.

Right now, a secondary school boy, who rides okada Kofoworola after school, has impregnated his classmate. When she told him of it (I recount this tale as I heard it from someone Kofosagie@yahoo.com who was told by a sister who 08054503077 (SMS only) overheard the pregnant SS2 pupil telling her friends), he told her she should not come near him again – that she should go and abort.

Did you sigh? I did when I heard the story. It has become a recurring decimal - teenage girls getting pregnant and being forced to drop out of school. The story is so familiar that Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) has produced a short film on the theme which has aired on many TV stations nationwide.

Will she abort? That I cannot answer. I do not know her. She may abort to save her education and disgrace she may face from home.

She may decide to keep it and run the risk of stopping school prematurely.

The story reminded me of a teenager I met in the hospital in April.

She was meant to be writing her Senior School Certificate Examinations (SSCE) but she could not because she got pregnant. Then she ran away from home when her family found out and went to take something to spoil the pregnancy. She succeed in spoiling it, had complications and came back home. We met when she had to evacuate the baby. She was seriously tongue lashed by the doctors and midwives on duty the night she ‘gave birth’. Some of us wondered whether she would learn from the experience. Others doubted she would. But she still had to stay some days in the hospital during which she witnessed live births of five women and the painstaking process that went into stitching their tears. I wish someone asked her then whether she would allow her teenage boyfriend near her again.

But she was lucky. At least, she had a family by her side. Her elder brother and her boyfriend were with her at the hospital and met her financial needs.

There are many others not so lucky. Once they get pregnant, they are thrown out of the house. This happens especially when they do not reside with their parents. That they live with their parents however does not guarantee support. Not all parents that would condone a pregnant teenager. Even if they allow her stay at home, the experience may be psychological torture for her as she is constantly reminded of her failing. It is worse in situations where the family’s income was already stretched before they discover that an unwanted visitor has started its long distance trip to join them.

How should parents or guardians handle the issue of teenage pregnancy? It is not an easy question to answer. Ordinarily, no parent would relish housing a pregnant teenager. It is disgraceful, questions their parenting skills, and throws a lot of obstacles in the path of the youngster.

Nevertheless, their eyes must be on the future. As much as possible, parents should help their wards manage the situation by supporting their girls through the pregnancy by counseling and meeting their financial needs as much as possible. The girls should be encouraged to go back to school to complete their education, or learn skills that can help them support their new families. But in doing these, they must make the girls realise what it means to be responsible for another human. The aim of the support should be damage control, not an encouragement to make another baby and drop her for grandma. No. That should not be tolerated.

The best situation is to start early in exposing girls to reproductive health issues, reinforcing their self esteem and response to peer pressure, and guiding their decision making process. All these will be dependent on the kind of values they imbibe from home. When parents make such investment in their daughters, they are unlikely to come home pregnant.

Young girls too should be mindful not to get carried away by fleeting pleasures. Pregnancy is not easy for fully-developed women with good jobs and homes, not to talk of a teenage with no money to take care of herself. Any boy or man that makes sex a condition for love is not worth the trouble. Feelings are indeed very fickle.

Belo-Osagie

From my Inbox Re: Sticking with the big picture (Thursday, December 13, 2012) Kofo, thanks for appreciating the pride and passion of Ife alumni. That is the stuff we are all made of. We all received solid, all-round and broadbased education that makes you raise your head anywhere in the world.

Great Ife and excellence are synonymous! We are firmly resolved to keep the flag flying to heights loftier still! Chief Adeniyi Falade, immediate past National President, All Nigeria Confederation of Principals of Secondary Schools (ANCOPSS).

As an alumnus of Great Ife I commend your write up on Ife. I was there in the early 80s. It was great then and as a parent of two current Ife undergraduates, I can confirm that it is still great. However there are two problems I wan Ife authorities to look into: 1. Accommodation, which is totally inadequate. Rooms for four which accommodated six/seven in the 80s now accommodate 12. And 2. The of students getting their results on time at the end of each semester or at least at the end of the session.

080773750--.

"It's not so bad not to be taken with Ghana squad (for the Africa Cup of Nations). This is Africa you know, I do not want to go into details, but if Kevin-Prince Boateng left the team, it is not for nothing. Many things happen with the Federation of Ghana. I cannot tell you ... There are things that are not normal.”

Twenty year old Ghanaian striker, Jordan Ayew insisting his noninclusion in the Black stars’ Nations Cup squad was hatched by the Ghana FA. 42

Thursday, December, 20 2012

Barca coach to step down after tumour relapse

•Balotelli

Balotelli backs down

over £340k fine!

M

ARIO BALOTELLI has shown signs of maturity for the first time in months as he decided not to face Manchester City at a Premier League tribunal.

City were due to meet with their errant striker at a Premier League showdown today (Wednesday) after he contested a fine of two weeks' wages £340,000 - imposed for accumulating too many red and yellow cards last season.

However, after talks between Balotelli’s lawyers and the league champions late last night and this morning, the 22-year-old agreed to drop the action and pay the fine.

A City statement – released just after midday – said: 'After amicable talks between the parties, as a sign of respect for Roberto Mancini, the supporters and the club, Mario Balotelli has chosen to accept a twoweek fine levied upon him by the club and withdraw his disciplinary appeal, which was due to be heard by a Premier League panel today.

A R C E L O N A It was announced in April Barca are also through to m a n a g e r T i t o that Vilanova would take the knockout stages of Vilanova is set to step over as Barca coach following the Champions League down from his post after Pep Guardiola's decision to and hold a 2-0 first-leg suffering a relapse of a step down at the end of the lead over Cordoba in tumour he had removed last season and take a year-long their Copa del Rey last16 tie. year. sabbatical from the game.

The 44-year-old had a Vilanova was Guardiola's The club cancelled a tumour on his parotid gland assistant during four hugely s c h e d u l e d p r e s s removed in emergency successful years at the Nou conference involving surgery last November when Camp which saw Barca win 13 C l u b P r e s i d e n t he was the club's assistant trophies, including two Sandro Rosell on Wednesday as the manager.

Champions League crowns The parotid gland is the and three Primera Division news broke, as well as the staff largest of the human salivary titles.

Christmas party. glands.

Vilanova has enjoyed a But during a recent medical superb start to his tenure in B a r c e l o n a h a v e check-up, it was found that the hotseat, helping Barca announced that no the tumour had returned. He establish a nine-point lead at decision will be is reportedly undergoing t h e t o p o f t h e l e a g u e made on a potential emergency surgery in a standings after winning 15 of replacement until Barcelona hospital at the their opening 16 games while V i l a n o v a h a s spoken to the moment. drawing the other. players.

B

•Vilanova

AFCON COUNTDOWN..AFCON COUNTDOWN...AFCON COUNTDOWN...AFCON COUNTDOWN....

Jordan Ayew fingers Ghana FA for AFCON axe

J

ORDAN AYEW has blamed Ghana FA for his exclusion from the Nations Cup squad The Ghanian striker has implied that the Ghana Football Association is responsible for his dropping from the Black Stars squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.

The 20-year-old says there is more to his dropping from the Black Stars squad for next month's competition in South Africa other than footballing reason.

The attacker was left out of the Black Stars 26-man squad announced by Ghana coach Kwesi Appiah last week.

The youngster has been impressive for

Marseille having netted eight goals in all competitions for the club this season.

The son of Ghana legend Abedi Pele is adamant to reveal the real reasons for his dropping but suspects there are ulterior GFA motives for his axing from the squad.

"It's not so bad not to be taken with Ghana squad (for the Africa Cup of Nations). This is Africa you know,'' Ayew told French newspaper L’Equipe.

"I do not want to go into details, but if KevinPrince Boateng left the team, it is not for nothing.

"Many things happen with the Federation of

Niger lists provisional AFCON squad

N • Ayew

Ghana. I cannot tell you ... There are things that are not normal."

The decision to axe the promising youngster has been condemned by a section of the Ghanaian media, with critics arguing that his performance surpasses some of the strikers.

However, Jordan has not been impressive in recent matches for the Black Stars.

His performances in Ghana's match against Zambia in Ndola as well as the match with Malawi were widely condemned by the local media as well as fans of the Black Stars.

IGER will bank on continuity for better results at next year’s AFCON after the core of the team from the 2012 edition made a 26-man squad.

The provisional squad will be led by Tunisia-based skipper Ouwo Moussa Maazou, who also featured in the country’s Nations Cup debut in January in Gabon, where they lost all three group games.

South Africa-based goalkeeper Daouda Kassaly, who has been in superb form for Chippa United, Sweden-based Williams Tonji, Mohammed Chikoto, Kofi Dankwa as well as Amadou Moutari aka Kalala are among the 16 overseas-based pros called up for a training camp in Niamey.

Issiakou Koudize and Boubacar Issoufou

are among the 10 players drawn from the domestic league.

The training camp opens on December 27 and the Mena will then travel to take on fellow Nations Cup finalists Ethiopia in a warm-up game in Addis Ababa on December 30.

They are also scheduled to play test games against Burkina Faso and most likely South African PSL side Platinum Stars.

The team now under experienced Frenchman and ex-Gabon coach Gernot Rohr are drawn in Group D alongside Ghana, Mali and DR Congo and play their opening game against fellow West Africans Mali on January 20 in Port Elizabeth.

Baxter’s AFCON concerns

K

AIZER Chiefs coach Stuart Baxter believes some of his key players will battle due to fatigue after representing South Africa at the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations.

Amakhosi are set to lose a number of players to the national team, including playmakers Siphiwe Tshabalala and Reneilwe Letsholonyane, and Baxter is concerned about the condition they will be in when they re-join his squad.

"I think the whole thing needs to be looked at in terms of the loading on our players," he said.

"Not only our (Kaizer Chiefs) players, I'm talking about ours being South African players.

"We go off a long season and if you look at the national players, even before the season started their break was quite small.

"When we get the players back after AFCON it's going to be a massive challenge to get them back into shape if South Africa go the whole way, as everybody would like."

Also included in Gordon Igesund's provisional squad are strikers Bernard Parker and Lehlohonolo Majoro, and although Baxter appreciates the contribution made by Kingston Nkhatha, he admits that the two have played a big part during the first half of the season.

"We've got three guys who have scored goals for us, Kingston has also scored goals for us and I think it's been one of our strengths," he said.

"It's strange because when I started people were telling me that we need to go and buy at least one striker, possibly two.

"But this could be one of the first times for a long time that the club can have two players that get past the 10-goal mark."

Regarding Bafana Bafana's chances at the showpiece which is set to take place from January 19 to February 10, Baxter believes a convincing start will help to inspire the supporters, who can in turn help the team to progress far.

43

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

General Muhammadu Buhari, a former Head of State and three-time presidential candidate, has just clocked 70. Assistant Editor AUGUSTINE AVWODE reviews the political career of the General from Daura, Katsina State. In view of plans for the opposition parties to present a united front against the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 2015, could the General beat the field at the fourth attempt?

Buhari: Waiting for another chance I

T IS 28 years since he took the country by storm. His firm, fine and athletic figure find suitable complement in equally firm resolve to tackle a system that was about to spiral out of control. Together with his band, he struck on the very last day of the year, December 31, 1983. When he later addressed the nation, he sought to bolster the courage and determination to end the national drift.

“This generation of Nigerians, and indeed, future generations, have no country other than Nigeria. We shall remain here and salvage it together”. It was the high point of a nation wide broadcast by Muhammadu Buhari in January 1984. He was then a Major General and just 42 years old. The broadcast signalled the end of the Second Republic under the leadership of Alhaji Shehu Aliyu Shagari.

The last four of those days were marked by a near total breakdown of law and order, a burgeoning insecurity that stemmed from the bitter political wrangling generated by the 1983 general elections. The polity was characterized by endemic corruption, greed, avarice, and a lack of public probity and accountability. It was another sad military intervention in the affairs of Nigeria political history to halt the aimless drift of the ship of state. Nigerians embraced it for whatever value it promised to offer.

For Buhari, there was need to instill a sense of nationalism and patriotism in Nigerians. He sought frantically to arouse a sense of pride in their country, which was fast being eroded. Besides, he saw the urgent need to begin a culture of “doing the right thing in the right way”. And the regime demonstrated its commitment to the vision by quickly identifying indiscipline as the bane of the nation’s ills.

The regime’s War Against Indiscipline (WAI) was launched in different phases. The policy became very popular with Nigerians as it established orderliness, cleanliness, reduced corruption and rekindled nationalistic fervour and hope among Nigerians.

There was WAI (a) Queuing (March 20, 1984), (b) Work Ethics (May 1, 1984), (c) Nationalism and Patriotism (August 21, 1984), (d) Anti-Corruption and Economic Sabotage (May 14, 1985), (e) Environmental Sanitation (July 29, 1985).

Many would argue today that he was more of a fascist, having led a government that forbade discussion of national affairs and herded politicians before military tribunals that handed long sentences to almost all. Even those against whom nothing was found, men like Alhaji Lateef Jakande, former Vice President Alex Ekwueme and Second Republic President Shehu Shagari, were kept behind the bars for the 20 months that Buhari took charge of the federation.

On August 27, 1985, he was over-thrown by General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida.

Military / public career General Buhari started his military career when he joined the Nigerian Military Training School, Kaduna, in 1963 about two years after completing his secondary school education. In October of the same year, he was sent to the Officers’ Cadet School in Aldershot, the United Kingdom, was thereafter commissioned Second Lieutenant in 1963 and posted to the 2nd Infantry Battalion, Abeokuta as Platoon Commander.

He became the Commander, 31st Infantry Brigade, 1st Infantry Division, in February 1970 and in July 1971 became the Assistant Adjutant-General, 1st Infantry Division Headquarters. In September 1974, he was made Acting Director, Supply and Transport, Nigeria Army Corps of supply and Transport. And in August 1975 became the Military Governor, North Eastern State of Nigeria. He was appointed Federal Commissioner for Petroleum Resources in March 1976 and held the position till June 1978. He also emerged the Chairman, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, June 1978 and returned to full military duties as Military Secretary, Army Headquarters, in July 1978.

Meanwhile he had been appointed as a member of the Supreme Military Council since March

‘Notwithstanding the opinion of critics, his admirers have been singing his praises and pouring encomiums on him. National Leader, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, in a goodwill message to Buhari on Monday said: “General Muhhamadu Buhari represents discipline, modesty, integrity and fidelity, four traits rare in our political establishment. As such he is a precious commodity and it is wise for us to value and celebrate what is precious among us’ • Buhari

1976, the highest policy making organ in the country then and remained a member till June 1979.

He became the General Officer Commanding (GOC), 4th Infantry Division, August 1980 to January 1981; General Officer Commanding (GOC), 2nd Mechanised Infantry Division, January 1981 to October 1981 and the General Officer Commanding (GOC), 3rd Armed Division, Nigerian Army, from October 1981 to December 1983. It was from there he emerged as the Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Nigerian Armed Forces on December 31, 1983 till August 1985.

Apart from the numerous formations where he worked in leadership capacity in the Nigeria Army, he left indelible mark in the various political offices and appointments he held. It was during his tenure that the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Ministry of Petroleum Resources were reorganised to form the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), and he became its first Chairman. He spearheaded the construction of 20 oil depots throughout the country, a project involving over 3200 kilometers of pipelines. Under his leadership both Warri and Kaduna Refineries were built. He later served as the Chairman of the Petroleum Trust Fund established by the late General Sani Abacha.

Search for second chance Eighteen years after he was removed from office in a bloodless coup, Buhari began the process of seeking for a second chance to lead the country again. He firmly believes in the enormous potential of Nigeria to be a great nation owing to the abundance of human and natural resources. Unfortunately, this has been so grossly mismanaged to the eternal chagrin of the people and the country.

In 2003, Buhari contested the presidential election as the candidate of the All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP). But the results did not favour him.

He was defeated by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)’s President Olusegun Obasanjo. Buhari’s supporters and other members of the opposition claimed that in some states, like Ebonyi, there were more votes than there were registered voters. Although some allegations of fraud were proven in the courts and the conduct of the election was criticized by the Commonwealth Observer Group, the courts decided that the level of proven electoral fraud was not sufficient to affect the outcome of the election and to warrant the cancellation of the whole Presidential election.

On December 18, 2006, Buhari was nominated

as the consensus candidate of the ANPP. His main challenger in the April 2007 polls the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua of PDP, who hailed from the same home state of Katsina. He was again defeated but rejected the results. After Yar’Adua took office, the ANPP agreed to join his government, but Buhari denounced this agreement.

In March 2010, Buhari left the ANPP with some of his loyalists to form the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). He emerged as the CPC presidential candidate in the April 16, 2011 general election, running against incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan of the PDP, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu of Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), and Ibrahim Shekarau of ANPP. They were the major contenders among 20 contestants.

He scored 12,214,853 votes to place second to President Goodluck Jonathan who polled 22,495,187 votes and was declared the winner.

Making it the third time he would be aiming to lead the country again.

While concluding his campaign for the 2011 election, General Buhari wept for Nigeria. Almost a year later, he explained to journalists why he wept.

According to him, the appalling state of Nigeria and the hardship of the citizens in the midst of abundance compelled him to weep openly for the nation in 2011. In his words: “This is a country that is well-blessed both materially and otherwise. God has blessed us more than we expected. We have so much land for agriculture.

“But majority of Nigerians can’t send their children to school, can’t afford medicine for their children, and no potable water to drink. Where does the money go to? This was why I broke down when I was rounding off up my presidential campaign in 2011.

“From the level of exporter we have moved to the level of importer of oil? Are you surprised?

All the infrastructure were allowed to die and decay. And now they say they want to remove subsidy. I was there when the refineries were built with Nigeria money and we didn’t borrow any kobo to do that,” he explained as he visited the headquarters of the CPC in Utako, Abuja in June this year.

What hope for the future?

After three attempts, and now 70, is there any hope of realising his ambition to rule Nigeria?

Will 2015 finally reward him for his tenacity of purpose?

Buhari had initially given signals that the 2011 presidential contest would be his last. While

drawing the curtain on his presidential campaign for the 2011 election, he said “unlike the previous two - 2003 and 2007, our victory is assured as evidenced by the unprecedented turnout by people and spontaneous popular acclaim all over the country. This campaign is the third and last one for me since, after it, I will not present myself again for election into the office of the president”.

But, he later said he would wait for the outcome of the case in court before deciding on his political future. The apex court affirmed the victory of President Goodluck Jonathan and Buhari soon served notice that he could take one more chance in his bid to ostensibly rescue Nigeria.

While hosting members of his party from Niger State at his Kaduna residence in May, Buhari said: “God willing, something will happen in 2015.”

He urged the electoral umpire to ensure a free and fair conduct of the 2015 elections so that Nigeria can move forward”. he however warned that “If what happens in 2011 should again happen in 2015, by the grace of God, the dog and the baboon would all be soaked in blood.” He was roundly condemned by critics who said the General has a penchant for instigating violence. But his supporters and the opposition rallied round him and explained that he has been misinterpreted. The opposition insisted that only a mind fixated on rigging would be afraid of what Buhari said.

Since that time, events have moved on to the fast lane as the CPC, the ACN and ANPP have proved beyond any doubt, at least for now, that they are ready to merge into one party strong enough to give the ruling party a good fight in 2015.

Speaking in September, Buhari promised to join forces with other well-meaning Nigerians to ensure free, fair and credible elections in 2015.

He acknowledged that opposition parties’ merger plans were on course to wrest power from the PDP in 2015.

“The type of rigging pattern perfected by the PDP must be stopped. People must be allowed to vote for candidates of their choice. If our election processes are free, fair and credible, there will be no problem in Nigeria.

“The PDP has said that they will rule forever and I know this is not possible”, Buhari said. He added that : “I am sure if you go down memory lane, you will see what we have gone through.

In 2010 when opposition parties tried to merge and form an alliance, there was no time. And there must be understanding from parties to accept an alliance. Now, the time is on our side.

The ACN, the CPC and the ANPP have realised now that to defeat PDP, opposition parties must come together. The merger is on course.”

The same optimism has been expressed by the ANPP which has revealed that efforts would be made to conclude the merger arrangement with other opposition political parties by the first quarter of 2013 in order to produce the next president in 2015.

Speaking in Enugu at its 2012 South-East zonal summit, the party’s national chairman, Rebuilding and Interparty Contact Committee, Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau, said the 21-man committee would come out with the new identity of the merger by 2013.

Shekarau said the ANPP was already in merger talks with the CPC, ACN, Democratic People’s Party (DPP) and Governor Rochas Okorocha’s faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance, among others.

According to the former Kano State governor “The merger plan will be concluded not later than the first quarter of next year so that we would have at least two years to go into every nook and cranny of the country before the 2015 general elections. This committee was put up by the party to catch up with the views, aspirations and visions of ordinary Nigerians for change for the better”.

Given his towering figure, the large followership which he enjoys, especially in the North, Buhari may yet again get the nod to vie •Continued on page 44

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

44

POLITICS

‘Yakowa was a people’s leader’

W

RITING about Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa of Kaduna State, in the past tense, was not part of my plans for the last days of the year 2012. Working with the governor, the Commissioner of Economic Planning and others, we had just produced the 2013 budget which he had looked forward to faithfully implementing, so as to continue to deliver democracy dividends to the people. My plan was to market the budget to the people of the state and take some journalists for project inspection to the new teaching hospital, and the 30 megawatt solar power project that Yakowa was passionate about. And then, I would shut down for the year.

Though my senior by more than 16 years, I have never deluded myself that I would write his obituary or even that of my 85-year-old father, because nothing on earth says I could not have died before him or before my father. As a mortal being, he definitely knew, his wife knew, same for his lovely children and friends, that one day he will answer the inevitable call. I want to stress that he was more than aware of this fact , because as he took decisions his standard line was “ can I justify this before my God.” Nevertheless no one expected his death either in the manner, nor the time it came. And this is the ace that God continues to have over us.

In spite of this fact, we continue to hope and pray that we will live to be old, in fact more than the three scores and ten , the bible promises us. To die peacefully in our sleep and for those that have “made” (read stolen) money never to die, if possible.

At the flag off of the construction of WAEC road Kawo Yakowa publicly joked about people looking for his seat. To many people present on that day, it was the usual joke about the incessant pressures occupiers of public office go through. But It was his own way of letting people know what he was going through. About a month ago, he talked about the latest threat, anonymous telephone calls, that he would never finish his first tenure, let alone go for a second term. Yakowa was bluntly told: “You are not going to finish this tenure.”

There were many other threats, from a very tiny minority. He took it all in his stride and as a devout catholic, he continued praying to God. He shared his experiences several times,including that of a ‘good’ spiritualist who called to assure Yakowa that he would not be harmed, because his crystal glass revealed Yakowa was a good man. He however admonished Yakowa to remain committed to his ideals of equity, justice, and fairness. From who or which quarter(s) did the threats come? Nobody can say. But did some people desperately want his job? Yes. But did they kill him? A big no. To everything, there is a time. A time to be born, and a time to die. Yakowa’s time was up. Was the 14 days, after his 64th birthday, his extra time?

As a believer, I don’t subscribe to the “they killed him “ theory , because if in the view of the Almighty God, Yakowa had not completed his race, nobody would have been able to take his life. My message to the small and misguided minority, be they Christians or Muslims, that reportedly celebrated the death of a “Christian governor,” which he never was, or of a “stingy governor,“ who refused to play father Christmas with public funds, is: Please, live for forever! I am consoled that many Muslims are genuinely mourning him, just as I know some Christians are rejoicing that Ramallan Yero, has taken over from a “stingy” Yakowa.

This is life and life is all about interests. So, to my fellow Christians, I say don’t allow the actions of a tiny minority define your relationship with Muslims because some of our fellow Christians are equally happy.

We must learn to live with one another in peace and this will be our greatest tribute to him. The truth is

• The late Yakowa

By Emmanuel Ado

that there is no area in Nigeria that is “religiously clean”. This we must always have at the back of our minds and after our turn-by-turn leadership, we must go back to the drawing board and agree that religion and tribe will not be the main issue when it comes to electing a leader.

To those pushing for his wife to become deputy governor, I say please leave the poor woman alone. She is not power-hungry and has suffered enough humiliations in the hands of people without character, that she will put herself forward for more humiliations. What is unknown to many people is the fact that she had made it abundantly clear to her husband that she had had enough of the so-called life of glamour and power. She once told me “He (Yakowa) knows that after 2014, he is on his own.” Her other prayer is that they leave the Government House with their two legs and not in a casket. How prophetic has she turned out! Many people only saw the glamour, the siren; they never knew the other side and so would never appreciate the price the Yakowas paid for being the first Christian family in the Government House. Other governors have also had their challenges, they were just lucky not to have paid the supreme price. I know that by now, people who want to control the new governor would have taken his name and picture to all manner of places.

There is no doubt about it, that among the reasons Nigeria is backward is the activity of demonic forces.

They want to control governors, ministers, presidents and anybody of influence to award contracts. It is all about money and power. It has nothing to do with public good. We must continue to pray for our leaders.

It was meant to be a quick trip to honour Oronto Douglas, an aide of President Goodluck Jonathan. Some people have questioned the wisdom of his decision to attend the burial of “just an aide” to the president. Who is Oronto Douglas? Why didn’t he send a delegation? I heard some mourners question? First, Oronto is a human being. Secondly, he must have enjoyed some relationship with him and as such, nothing could ever equal being personally present at the burial of Oronto’s father. That is Yakowa for you - ever selfless. He never changed as governor, nor as a minister or as whatever he was. Up to his last day on earth, he didn’t change. This much was attested to by Cosmas Asogwa of Premium Times who took the last picture of Yakowa and Azizi on earth. Asogwa wrote: “He even took time to cheer up his kinsmen who were at the corner butchering cow meat for the occasion.

I don’t understand Hausa, but the smiles on the face of the Hausa butchers following their conversation with Governor Yakowa smacked of fulfillment and excitement.”It wasn’t beneath his person to chat up butch-

ers or the madman at the NEPA roundabout in Kaduna, about the need to move so the place can be cleaned.

One can go on and on about the many sides of Yakowa. He was largely a good man. Every being has his own shortcomings. But deliberate mischief is certainly not one of his.

It is time to say farewell to a friend and confident, an epitome of selfless service, humility and simplicity. An astute administrator, a honest, patient and hardworking leader. Fare thee well sir, until we meet at the feet of our Lord.

On his short tenure, history will judge him positively and this has nothing to do with the fact that I worked for him. By the Grace of God, I was critical of him. And God Bless him for indulging me. I would always tell him: Your Excellency you are doing well, but you should be flying; your benchmark is Ahmed Makarfi. If you don’t surpass him, then you have failed. He agreed to that benchmark and we were working with some people on the areas that were holding him down - decision making, access to people, his cabinet, funding, the bloated civil service, wage bill etc. Not many powerful men will agree to self-assessment. Dr. Shola Adeyanju of the Mass Communication Department of the Ahmadu Bello University was to administer a questionnaire, which purpose was to assess performance areas of strength and weakness in Yakowa and his appointees. He knew the expectations and was determined to succeed.

I can go- on about the man that became better known as Yakowa na Kowa, meaning: Yakowa that belongs to everyone. We must thank his family that gave him to us. We must thank God for sending him to us and taking him at the time and how he did. Like Shakespeare said the world is a stage. The challenge of governing Kaduna State is now on the lean shoulders of Ramallan Yero.

Will he govern the state with fear of God, justly and fairly? Will the Vice– President, his mentor support or hinder him? Will the Zazzau Emirate become more overbearing, covertly and overtly? Will the Yero tenure exclude or include people in governance? The Southern Kaduna people believe the Vice – President doesn’t like them. How will he treat Senator Makarfi, the man who, despite all opposition, helped install him as governor? Without him being a governor, there is no way Sambo would ever have become the Vice–President. This is the time to reach out to the Sothern Kaduna people and indeed everybody. I pray against the omen that I see of people behaving like war lords. Men of goodwill must stand up to be counted at this critical time. The choice is Yero’s and that of the Vice-President.

Emmanuel Ado, was External Media Consultant to Governor Yakowa

Buhari: Waiting for another chance •Continued from page 44

for the plum position the fourth time.

And given the strength of the opposition just now in the country, which has succeeded in reducing the absolute majority hitherto enjoyed by the PDP, and with little luck in terms of good performance by the electoral umpire, who knows, General Muhammadu Buhari may yet realise his dream to help reshape Nigeria to make it the country of our dreams.

However, his critics have been unrelenting in painting him as a sectional leader who is not fit to rule the country again. They not only describe him as an ethnic jingoist, he is nearly always portrayed as a religious bigot following comments credited to him on the need for implementation of Sharia Law in the country.

Besides, those who have an axe to grind with him describe his prosecution of the WAI programme, for which he is famous, as highhanded.

His regime is alleged to have flouted • Momoh or violated some of the cardinal principles of human rights.

Besides, some of his Decrees are said to be too draconian, self serving and the worst in the land. Critics readily point to such decrees as Decree 2 of 1984 (State Security (detention of persons), which gave the regime wide discretionary powers to detain individuals. The Public Officers (Protection against False Accusation) Decree. The Exchange Control Anti-Sabotage Decree; The Robbery Firearms (Special Provisions) Decree, among others.

Admirers’ testimonies But notwithstanding the opinion of critics, his admirers have been singing his praises and pouring encomiums on him. National Leader, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, in a goodwill message to Buhari on Monday said: “General Muhhamadu Buhari represents discipline, modesty, integrity and fidelity, four traits rare in our political establishment. As such he is a precious commodity and it is wise for us to value and celebrate what is precious among us. Apart from the revered Aminu Kano, no other individual in the North has gained the passionate followership among the common people as has Muhammadu Buhari.

“His politics are people-centric and borrowed heavily from Aminu Kano. He has transformed himself from a military leader to a warrior for democracy and good governance. As a democratic warrior, he has been tireless and he will not stop until victory is achieved.

“Unfortunately, General Buhari has had to fight a political system so heavily infused with corrupt money that the will of the people is regularly shortchanged. This principled and decent man not only stands firm but shall stand tall when the history of this period is written. That history will say here was a man who could have sided with the powerful and the elite to live a life of soft comfort and easy choices. Instead, he joined hands with the poor, humble and broken. He did this because he wanted to be on the side of those who sought to save Nigeria, not those who tried to milk and bleed her to their own advantage.”

Prince Tony Momoh, the national chairman of the CPC said this of him: “As a citizen, the inimitable discipline and dedication - firmly rooted in your being – speak eloquently of your patriotic fervour four your nation. As a family man, you have shown tenderness and loving devotion.

“As a soldier, you were never wanting in courage and loyalty. During the civil war, you humanely supported the weak (among the enemy) whilst not compromising unwavering commitment to your commission.

“As a politician, you have shown decency, honesty and truth, rather than employing the despicable tactics of the unconscionable politician in this clime, you have consistently chosen to ventilate your grievance against the pervasive corruption of the nation’s electoral system in courts.

“As a national leader, you have shown humility and honour. In the midst of bare-faced imprudence and kleptomania among the leaders in pulverizing the nation, you shine like a million stars. … We stand on the high mountain of the land to trumpet the worthiness of your character and the integrity of your persona. May your tribe increase” Coming from such a high pedestal, and as has been generally attested to by almost all, friends and foes alike, to say that General Mohammadu Buhari (GMB) is a Nigerian in a class of his own, cannot be an exaggeration. It is simply a statement of fact. For now, finger are crossed and Nigerians wait for what happens in 2015.

• From left: Minister of State for Health Muhammed Ali Pate, Secretary to the Government of the Federation Senator Anyim Pius Anyim, Minister of Information Mr. Labaran Maku, Minister of State for Education Nyesom Wike and Minister of Interior Comrade Abba Moro, during the Special Federal Executive Council meeting at the PHOTO: AKIN OLADOKUN Presidential Villa, Abuja...yesterday

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

45

THE NATION

NATURAL HEALTH E-mail:- health@thenationonlineng.net

Should children take organic food?

T HE nutritional choices you make for your children are crucial in setting the stage for good health and good habits for them in future. So, if you’ve heard about the benefits of organic food, you may be wondering if it’s worth the extra expense, especially if you’re on a budget.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, which recently weighed in on the subject of organic food for the first time, what’s most important is that children eat a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean meats, whole grains and low-fat or fat-free dairy products, whether those are conventionally or organically grown.

Organic foods do have lower levels of pesticides and drug-resistant bacteria, says Dr. Thomas K. McInerny, president of the AAP. “That may be important for kids because young children are more vulnerable to chemicals, but we simply don’t have the scientific evidence to know if the difference will affect a person’s health over a lifetime,” says

McInerny.

Both organic and conventionally grown foods have the same vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, proteins, lipids and other nutrients that are important for children’s health.

“If you’re on a budget, don’t buy the more expensive organic option if it’s going to reduce your family’s overall intake of healthy foods like fresh produce,” advises McInerny. “It’s better for kids to eat five servings of conventionally grown produce a day than for them to eat one serving of organic vegetables.”

Families can also be selective in choosing particular organic foods to stretch their budget. The Environmental Working Group has created a Shopper’s Guide that rates the level of pesticides in produce. Their guide indicates that conventionally grown onions, sweet corn and pineapples have relatively low pesticide rates, making them safer to purchase. If you can budget a few extra dollars to spend on groceries, opt for organic apples and celery, which are among the most pesticide-laden crops.

•Organic food

According to the AAP, organic milk is not healthier for kids than conventional milk, but parents should make sure all milk they purchase is pasteurized.

The jury is still out on the long-

term health benefits of organic produce, but in the meantime keep your eyes and ears open for new information as it becomes available -- so you can make the best possible choices in the future.

Traditional birth attendants get capacity training

T

HE Lagos State Traditional Medicine Board has urged traditional birth attendants (TBAs) undergoing training in some general hospitals to ensure they get the knowledge to skilfully carry out their jobs.

Its chairman, Dr Bunmi Omoseyindemi enjoined them to co-operate with officers’ in-charge of the training to acquire more knowledge.

Omoseindemi, on a visit to trainees attached to Badagry and Onikan General Hospitals, urged them to be good ambassadors of their association.

He said any trainee that does not comply with the rules and regulations guiding their training would be brought to book and necessary punishment meted out.

He said the importance of the

By Wale Adepoju

inspection was to check the excesses and evaluate performances of the trainees.

Omoseyindemi said about 195 TBAs were sent to various general hospitals closer to their locations to reduce the cost of transportation and to expose them to various modern techniques.

This, he added, would help build their capacity to contribute their quota to the health care delivery system in their respective maternity homes.

He enjoined them to be focused and re-dedicate themselves to their jobs, adding that discipline, most especially must not be compromised. He stressed that they should learn to refer patients that they are not capable of taking their delivery before it gets out of

hand.

The Board Registrar, Dr Bodunrin Oluwa also urged them to adhere strictly to the rules and regulations of the programme to ensure successful completion of their training.

He said TBAs should always look out for danger signs in pregnancy to save expectant mothers from complications before they deliver their babies.

Oluwa identified some as severe headache, anaemia, malaria, convulsion and severe bleeding.

Others are prolonged labour, stomach pain and delayed placenta.

He advised them to refer expectant mothers to any primary health centre for further treatment.

The chief matron in-charge of the training at Onikan General Hospital, Mrs Florence Odewale said the trainees were ready to learn

and had co-operated with the officers without much difficulty. She said they were transferred from one department to another, most especially in the area of child delivery to learn the intricacies of care giving. “They were taught how to sterilise hospital equipment, carry out urine test in pregnancy and were also exposed to modern techniques,” she added.

The matron also encouraged them to educate all their clients on how to keep their environment clean and eat balanced diet and come for antenatal clinic.

She said this will help to fortify the babies against childhood killer diseases among other infant problems adding that patients in labour should not be delayed unnecessarily before they are refered to a gynaecologist or nearest hospital.

Walking, dieting promote good health

P

RINCIPAL, School of Nursing, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) Mrs Adenike Adetunji has described walking and dieting as important ways of achieving total health.

According to her, walking is a very good form of exercise which helps people to excrete unnecessary substances from the body.

She spoke in Lagos during the endurance health walk organised by the alumni of Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.

Walking, she said, ensures that people are fit and healthy. “It is a form of exercise which should be made compulsory for everybody. It should also be a long stretch of constant exercise.”

On nutrition, she said, people should not shy away from eating good food rich in essentil minerals and vitamins.

This, she added, will go a long way

By Jumoke Idowu

to prevent some of the diseases people usually come down with, particularly as they get older. She identified diabetes, hypertension and heart conditions as some diseases caused by poor nutrition or malnutrition.

They can be prevented by simply eating balanced diet, she added.

“Staying strong at old age deepens how seriously people take ownership of their health. People should take care of their body and also be conscious of what they eat. She said older people need minerals and vitamins, such as calcium to maintain healthy bones, vitamin D to absorb the calcium, vitamin B12 to produce red blood cell, vitamin B and red blood cells and omega-3 and fish oil.”

She urged the alumni to drink plenty of water in addition to taken balanced diet.

“Water is very valuable to the human body and makes us feel com-

• A group of people walking for fitness

fortable. It helps to flush waste products from the body. If you take water especially in the morning you will discover that by mid-day you will

pass out clear urine. Whenever people’s urine is concentrated it means that one is not taking enough water’.

No matter the size of your budget, you can do your kids a world of good by ensuring they get at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

•Culled from www.sentinelsource.com

Know what you crave UNDERSTAND the many benefits of fibre, how much you need and how to get started.

Dietary fibre is the part of plant-based foods your body doesn’t digest and diets high in fiber provide several health benefits including aiding regularity, weight management and even reducing the risks of certain diseases.

There are two types of dietary fibre used in the labeling of food products – both are important for good health.

Soluble fibre dissolves in water and is found in foods like beans and other legumes, fruits, and oat products.

Insoluble fibre is considered to be the “gut-healthy fiber” because it keeps the digestive system running smoothly and promotes regularity. It adds bulk, helping move food through the digestive tract, and can be found in whole grain products such as whole wheat bread, cereals made with whole grain and vegetables.

Manage your weight Research suggests those with higher fibre intakes tend to have healthier body weights. Fibre helps satisfy your hunger, so it’s easier to eat less and lose weight without feeling as hungry. A breakfast rich in fibre is a great way to start your morning.

How much fibre?

The 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans encourage the people to consume more foods high in fibre. The adequate intake of fibre is 25 grams per day for women and 38 grams per day for men. Most Americans do not get enough dietary fibre and intake averages only 15 grams per day.

Ease in to it When you’re ready to increase the fibre in your diet, be sure to do it gradually. Over time your body will adjust to the positive change. One way to help is to drink plenty of water. Eight 8-oz glasses a day is a good number to shoot for.

• Culled from 24hourhealth.com

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

46

NATURAL HEALTH

Olaitan Roseline Alaba Oluyemi ( Oct 1936-Nov 2012)

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OMORROW, the earthly remains of Mrs Olaitan Roseline Alaba Oluyemi will be interned in Lagos.

Aged 76, she left the earth on November 12, ending the earthly cycle of her life begun in 1936 with her birth to the Adeyemi family of 3, Tablot Road Ijebu -Ode. I met her for the first time on May 17, 1983 when her family lived at No 5Akinyele Street in Aguda, Surulere, Lagos. I had an indirect invitation from her and her husband to visit their family. There was going to be a birthday party to which I was invited, one of her children who worked with me at The Guardian had told me, giving little or no hint that the invitation was indirectly from the parents.

May 17, 1983 was a day of heavy rains in Aguda. I tried to close early at the office to be able to ‘‘catch’’ the appointment, as we say. I was Assistant Editor of The Guardian and my chief host and journalist like me was Mr Samuel A. Oluyemi, Roselene’s widower. He had made the rounds in eminent corporate offices of those days, starting off as a teacher, landing a plum job after that with Cadbury’s before he moved into another with Unilever.

At Unilever, he was Marketing Manager of Lever Brothers (Nigeria) Ltd. In his days as a newspaperman, he was Features Editor of the Morning Post in the 1960s. I was 33 and vibrant, and looked forward to an interesting, intellectually stimulating evening and, beyond that, one more news contact in corporate corridors to grow my career. he rain of May 17, 1983 almost messed that dream.

I had been to Aguda only about one or two times in my almost 20 years of adult life in Lagos. I checked one Lagos road map after another, but couldn’t find this location, let alone Akinyele Street, and had to trust my poor sense of geography. As it took me time to become familiar with places, I roamed for about three hours without success. But just as I prepared to give up at about 10: 30 p.m, I sighted the sign of Akinyele Street.! My heart began to pound. It was late, and there was no sign of a party on the street. Had the party wound up? Would I not be intruding into someone’s privacy and disturbing the peace? Would that not be irresponsible? What a first impression to give!

WELL, to abridge a long story, I braved it.Afterall, weren’t journalists people who squeezed water out of stone, creating a way where there was none ? Did I easily give up? It was well past 10pm. The earth roads were wet, and their craters had trapped and filled up with rain water.

I stood by the gate of 5, Akinyele Street in Aguda.

Everywhere was dark, municipal electricity supply having failed. There was no sign of a party. Had the party dispersed?, I thought for a while and, gathering my energy and emotions, knocked on the gate .It was evident that I was still being expected because , promptly, a woman in middle age was right there, and asked: ‘‘Who are you? ‘‘Femi Kusa’’, I answered ‘‘Oh, welcome’, she replied And the gate flung open.

When I saw her face, dim as the evening was, she needed no introduction to me as the mother of my junior colleague at work who invited me to her 25th birthday party. he human mind is powerful. It can be a great armour and armament. In the brief moment when we stood face- to- face, as they say, serious thoughts ran in our minds. She was sizing me up. I,too, had read her up to be a traditionalist, and, in the next 29 years or so of our interaction afterwards, she always proved that my first impression right. Ladies and gentlemen, on my fours I went before her at the gate, my hands and clothes soiled.

After all, I was, and still remain, a home boy! She never forgot this, and must have impressed this impression on her husband, an amiable, liberal gentle man who, months later, would quieten her when she objected to my defiance of the family bond and Yoruba tradition when I was to take their daughter away in marriage.!

Oh, I let out the cat so soon! Well, I had asked Dayo, her daughter and first child, to marry me but, characteristic of many women when the proposal is first made, she hadn’t given me a positive answer, and I was reluctant to press harder lest it affect our work relationship ,as she reported directly to me in the Newsroom of The Guardian newspaper. Back home, she told her parents a ‘‘funny’’ man of ‘‘old school’’ cast embarrassed her with a marriage proposal, and she turned him down.

They hadn’t been seeing her with men and were anxious to see this ‘‘funny’’ man. That was the origin of the ‘‘indirect’’ invitation. Incidentally, May 17 was Dayo’s birthday. It turned out that there was no party…. just a meeting between me and my facture parents-in- law!The evening turned out to be a beautiful one. We all discussed practically everything under the sun time permitted us to talk about. And about 11:30pm the couple retired upstairs, leaving Dayo and her guest. That evening, we exchanged marriage promises, and I left the house about 1: am the following morning. Grandma ,as everyone calls this Lady of the Manor, was to be of help to the relationship once more before the marriage which took place exactly seven months after ,on December 17. The Guardian was charting a course which, arguably, no Nigerian newspaper had ventured The small staff which produced the Sunday title before the paper went daily, about seven months after; was producing seven titles in one week. The staff worked on the average from 10:am till 3:am. That is about 17 hours

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here is no Vitamin C in peanuts. According to nutrition researchers, every 100grammes or 3.5 ounces of it may be loaded with the following nutrients: Carbohydrate 21 gm/fibre 9gm/fat 48.09gm composed of (a) saturated fat 7mg; monounsaturated fat 24gm/ and polyunsaturated fat 16 gm. Although there is more Unsaturated fat than saturated fat, polyunsatured fats decay easily in the body under oxidation to cause a myriad of health problems, including blockages of blood vessels and strokes. The fatty content of groundnuts is easily attacked by mold which is blamed in part for a high rate of pancreatic cancer in the groundnut growing areas of the United States. I was to learn from Dr Hida Holda that groundnuts for this and other reasons are better consumed with antioxidants such as high dosage, alkaline (not acidic) Vitamin C and Grape Seed Extract. I would add Apple Cider Vingar, for protection of the stomach and intestines, and milk thistle for liver armour. In glaucoma the drainage system is already blocked either due to collagen matrix collapse, or other ocular challenges. high level of Niacin (Vitamin B3) at 12 9 mg against an average 1mg of other co-fellows in the B-complex group, may cause the characteristic niacin flushing, which is good for driving the blood round to reduce heart workload, and for lowering high cholesterol level, may flood eyes with poor drainage and compound their health challenges. I found, also, a need for caution where it is important to balance the biochemical ratios of Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus. Calcium and phosphorus are usually based on the 1:1 ration .They balance with Magnesium in a 2: 1 ratio or thereabout. In a 100gm of groundnuts, the ratios are lopsided at Calcium 62 mg, phosphorus 336 mg and magnesium 84 mg. An excess of these minerals may be excreted or deposited in soft tissue where they may cause a variety of problems. Groundnuts are loaded with amino acids, building blocks of proteins, without which life on earth as we know it is impossible. I find two highlights interesting .Arginine is good for the heart and good for blood circulation, erectile function in men and good sperm count and healthy sperm.

Obituary Until I met grandma, there were three pages of a newspaper I hardly read. They were the women’s and sports pages and the obituary pages. Women’s pages treated, in my view, pedestrian subjects: husband snatching and devlish mother-in- law. The language of sports pages was rarely picturesque. As for obituaries, a bravant choleric temperament is earthy, not ‘ home’ looking. Grandma loved obituary publications. She would read every page indepth and discuss them with me. And I began to pay more attention, once again, to transcendental matters. I revisited my library, as I have done since her passage, to re-read books such as Stephen Lampe’s . The Christian and Reincarnation, Raymond Moody’s Life After Life, a copy of which I gave to Chief Obafemi Awolowo after his last birthday party, Richard Stampach’s How Is It That We Live After Death- And The Meaning of Life, and, of course, Spirit In Wonderland. There are also interesting books such as Celestine Prophesy and Communication with God, a copy of which is a present given me by Mr. Jacob Akindele Death What we earthmen call death is not the end of life. A departed soul does not stay in the grave until Judgement Day, unless it so wishes to waste the valuable time allotted it by God for its spiritual development. Had Moses and Elijah stayed in their graves, would they have been with the Lord Jesus Christ at the Transfiguration? They continue to work in the service of God after their earthy demise .So should we all .Stephen Lampe answers the question of “it is appointed unto man to die but once”. This is spiritual death, the death of the Judgment, if the soul, like the Five Foolish Virgins or the servants who failed to develop their talents cast out of the Book of Life. Christ raised Jairius’s daughter and Lazarus from the dead. Elijah raised the widow’s son. Raymond Moody’s Life after Life is replete with stories of people who, medically speaking, died, experienced the ethereal world, briefly but nonetheless returned, regretfully and became in wordly changed persons, Grandma is only gone, not dead. She has merely cast aside her earthy cloak, as we remove our work clothers before we go to bed every night. The journey back home to Paradise is long and may be ardous .And that is why she should not wait a moment longer than it would take her to sever the silver cord connection to her discarded body. Our grieving will not help her in this onerous task, which all of us, someday, will perform. Rather, let us with jubilant thanks to God Almighty, express joy at the privilege of having met with her and experienced life through her, let us envelope and accompany her with our loving wishes that she easily find loving help on the way, that she should neither tarry here no fall asleep in the beyond ,but awaken to joyful life,Elijah and Moses, as she continues her journey through Creation in accordance with her M aker’s Will. We may meet again; we may also never meet again. The relationship with man us immaterial in these matters. It is relationship with God which offers salvation.

Goodbye, grandma.

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a day. Some worked longer. For me, Friday was the longest work day. I’d close work at 7: am on Saturday drive straight to Aguda to take Dayo home for the weekend .We’d stop over at Tejuosho Market in Yaba for her to buy foodstuff.

Back home, I’d try to catch some sleep while she was cooking. I would sleep like a drunken man all though the night. Any woman would wonder if such a man could offer the companionship which in marriage he is obliged to provide a woman. When she expressed this fear to her mother, grandma simply reminded her that her father was like that in his hectic work days .He was a great workaholic, not just a workaholic, and wanted nothing but perfection. As grandma’s stories went, he would return from work, exhausted, have his meal often while seated on the couch, and then sleep off. Dutifully, grandma would take the hands of her husband, wash them clean and then lead him to the bedroom. Granddaddy should be glad to learn that I am a shade better than he was, and that his daughter took after her mother. I would wash my own hands after eating but plunge right away into an unmade bed littered with clothes, books, scraps of paper and whatever litter you can imagine. My wife would insist the bed had to be made. Half awake now, I would plead I was in my own room and in my own bed. She would insist until my eyes would clear and I would comply, the sleep often repressed into another deep deficit. will remember grandma for at least two other reasons. One is that she was an observant person.

One day, she told Dayo: ‘‘your husband loves groundnuts’. Indeed, I do. But it never really crossed my thoughts that I did. I love groundnuts (peanuts) raw, boiled or roasted. It had become an issue at home with my wife because she thought, as many people do, that it could affect my vision. She, too, loves groundnuts. But it didn’t cross her mind that I was a large scale consumer of it. At home, I could empty half a big bottle of groundnuts into a 16 ounces cup of gari (cassava grains) soaked in water. And whenever I was at grandma’s shop, it was unusual for me not to call groundnut sellers and buy for everyone. After grandma mentioned this habit, my wife would hide bottles of groundnuts. But I would stumble on them, poach some of the nuts and return the bottles as expertly as I could to avoid detection. Later, I researched groundnuts to find what may have been nudging me to desire them. In Natural Medicine, it is believed that cravings are a means by which the body nudges us to intensely consume certain foods which contain and supply us with nutritional factors in which we are deficient .Sometimes, these obsessive food cravings develop into a near disease state known as pagophagia or pica. Many people who crave ice have been known to suffer from iron-deficiency anemia ,which may be caused by internal bleeding, inability to absorb iron, parasitic worms, ulcers, malaria destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis) and . many others too numerous to mention here. The symptoms may range from conditions as simple as fatigue, headache, and shortness of breath, to angina pectoris (heart or chest pain) to brain damage These and many other signs of iron deficiency may be expressions of other conditions as well. But, generally, the starting point of many troubles is in the blood circulation, and deoxgenation is a paramount ruler there.

I am digressing.

What did I find out about groundnuts after grandma’s suggestion that I may be craving them? Before detouring, I’d quickly like to suggest that anemic people or people who need to build up their blood profile try(1) Sea kelp (2) Blackstrap molasses with iron (3) Nettle (4) Beet root and(5) Iodoral, a proprietary potassium iodide food supplement.

The list is endless in Mother Nature’s treasure trove.

I found that groundnuts are nutritious but should be consumed with caution in certain conditions, particularly in glaucoma, an eye disease which may cause blindness, and in arthritis as well as ulcers, because they are acid producing ,and asthma.

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e-mail: femi.kusa@yahoo.com or olufemikusa@yahoo.com

Tel: 08034004247, 07025077303

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

47

THE NATION

e-Business •Minister, Communication Technology, Mrs Omobola Johnson

•Television sets

•Bolarinwa

Rough road to digital Broadcasting All over the world, the use of Information Communication Technology (ICT) is making things easy. Television viewing is no exception. LUCAS AJANAKU writes on the long road to transiting from analogue to digital broadcasting in Nigeria.

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AN the country attain the June 27, 2015 set date for the migration from analogue to digital transmission?

This was the question thrown to the Zonal Director, National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Femi Ajayi, during the launch of DStv Walka at Planet One, Lagos.

His reply was long but yet promising. He said: “Government is irrevocably committed to the transition. Every station is already digitalised in terms of data collection and programming; so it is only transmission that is the challenge. That is why some of them are already hooking up to one network, or the other.”

Ajayi said there are three legs for migration. “One is gathering the content; second is producing the content, and third is transmitting the content. Virtually all the broadcasting stations you have in Nigeria today, with the exception of a few, have to worry about transmission.

They are already digitalised. Cable transmission has been digitaised many years back, but for terrestrial television, we are still awaiting the outcome of the White Paper. It is yet to be released for us to move full blast transmission.

But as things are now, there are one or two organisations licensed that are offering multichannel digital transmission.

“Some others are going to join to enhance the competition, but that would be determined by the government’s White Paper, because that is the one that is going to specifically tell us which direction to go. Decoders are already being sold and people are receiving many channels and that particular supply is already spreading to different parts of the country.”

Six months after, NBC’s promise, the White Paper has not been released by the Federal Government which has again shifted the take-off date to June 17, 2015, the deadline set by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU).

Worried by the development, experts met at a forum tagged: Nigeria Digital Dialogue, organised by Strategic Outcomes Limited, in Lagos to tackle the matter.

An hurdle identified by the forum is the dearth of information about the migration by the people who should know. A Lagos-based teacher, Charles Alake, said he was not aware of any ICT transition; but, an Electrical/Electronics engineer, based in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, Soji Oluwasuyi, said he heard about it on a local television station.

They are fairly representative of the urban middle class that are not aware of the move that would alter the way television content is delivered to their homes. If the educated urban dwellers are not aware, it could only be imagined the level of awareness about the programme among rural dwellers.

Yet, by 2015, ITU is expected to convert broadcast network by switching the terrestrial platform from analogue to digital.

Initially, Nigeria set this year for its Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) switch-over. It was not realised because of the country’s level of preparedness. The country is looking up to 2015 to transit to digital broadcasting, a date agreed upon by other countries.

According to experts, digital television is a more efficient way of receiving television signals, which will redefine the way images are transmitted without changing the way televisions are viewed at home.

Since the advent of television, beginning with the cathode ray tube to plasma, to liquid crystal display (LCD) and the light emitting diodes (LED), Africans have been watching the analogue television, where the broadcast signals are sent using radio waves which are received by an aerial and sent down through a wire to the sets.

With DTT, however, experts explained that the same transmitter will send broadcast signals to the same aerial, but in a digital form, this time, using the set-top box (STB). This is a device that receives and decodes the digital signal into a video signal, allowing the picture to appear on television set.

Another concern of stakeholders at the forum is the failure of the Federal Government to release the White Paper on the project.

NBC Director-General Bolarinwa, said the drive for digital broadcasting would ensure efficient use of available spectrum in the country to drive convergence and enrich TV contents. The digital transition would also make it possible for Nigeria to enjoy the ‘digital dividend,’ which is the spectrum that would be freed up after the transition and can be deployed for other purposes in the telecoms industry.

He said the transition would also require the use of STBs to receive digital contents, which he hopes, would be manufactured locally. To underscore the lackadaisical attitude of the government, there is nothing to show the serious-

‘We have not seen the White Paper that provides for us the implementation framework for the digital transition and we think with this kind of forum, the government would remember how important it is to have the White Paper on time to ensure that the 2015 deadline is met’

ness of government in the local production of STBs. One of the experts at the forum, Mr Edward Amana, said it has been motion without movement by the government that was supposed to drive the process.

“We have not seen the White Paper that provides for us the implementation framework for the digital transition and we think with this kind of forum, the government would remember how important it is to have the White Papers on time to ensure that the 2015 deadline is met,” he said.

Amana, whose presentation focused on the technical requirements for digital transition, insisted that a policydriven approach was needed by developing countries, such as Nigeria for the switch-over, arguing that it was important for Nigeria to ensure that it meets the deadline.

On the consequences of failure, he warned: “If by 2015, Nigeria decides to keep to its analogue system, there may be signal interference from other neighbouring countries that have switched over and if this happens, no regulator international or regional, would listen to us and, if on the basis of our decision not to switch, we interfere with other countries broadcasting space, we would be sanctioned. So, the best option is for us to switch over by 2015.”

The existing technology in Nigeria is the Digital Video Broadcasting Techical 1(DVB-T1), but under the new dispensation, DVB-T2, which is an improvement on the technology, will be used.

Chairman, Technical Module, DVB Project, Mr Nick Wells, said the DVB-T2 is the most advanced technology for digital terrestrial TV, adding that IT has been adopted by no fewer than 56 countries for their digital transition project.

He said the adoption of DVB-T2 by huge markets such as India and Russia, translates to availability and cheapness.

“Those countries that have already moved from analogue TV to DVB-T now need to undertake a second digital switchover from DVB-T to DVB-T2. To choose DVB, and in particular DVB-T2, are wise and far-sighted decisions,” he said.

Bolarinwa said the country stood to benefit from the transition and it would free up spectrum for telecoms industry.

“Spectrum freed from the transition from analogue broadcasting to digital broadcasting is regarded as digital dividend. This is a valuable bonus, but how it is used and administered must be carefully considered. This will not answer the problems of spectrum shortage going forward.”

Director, Public Affairs, NCC, Tony Ojobo, said in Lagos that by 2015, the NBC would relinquish the 2.3 MHz and 2.5 MHz spectrum for the telecoms sector on which the latest technology, the long term evolution (LTE) or 4G, could ride upon.

Special Assistant to the President on Media Matters, Mr Bolaji Adebiyi, assured that the Federal Government would ensure that the June 17, 2015 deadline is met.

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THE NATION THURSDAY DECEMBER 20, 2012

NEWS KAYODE ESO (1925-2012)

‘You conquered the ego of achievement’

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EXT of oration for the late Hon. Justice Kayode Eso (Here lies an Anthology of wisdom who lived in bravery courage, integrity, dignity, honour, compassion and grace. 1925 – 2012) Hon. Justice Kayode Eso, JSC, CON, LLD, LITTD, FNIALS, CFR: You did not just keep pace with the crowd, you were always far ahead, listening to a different drummer and stepping up to his distinct music – The music of uprightness, with the tune of truth, of integrity of decorum and of propriety.

With abounding courage, temerity and fearlessness, you were able to dish out fairness in appropriate doses to whoever you came across and whoever came across you, regardless of who they were, where they came from, what positions they held.

You were always thinking and responding most positively, demonstrating respect for humanity, regardless of wealth, age, sex or position. With you, the poor re-

By Wale Omole, OFR

ceived greater concern, recognition, consideration and respect with the willingness and determination to uplift them. The ones in position received respect only commensurate with the quality of their ways and how they performed their duties in accordance with the transparency and integrity they demonstrated in their beats.

A most towering person you were; the one who never saw himself as Mr. Big Man. You responded to requests from all concerned, particularly the young managers of men, just for them to share your talents and experiences.

You crisscrossed and travelled long distances, traversing our nation where transportation is a huge challenge to body and life.

Your patriotism was deep on issues and purposes, to proffer solutions and solve problems.

Even as an octogenarian, despite all the miles you covered, all

the rivers you crossed, all the valleys you scaled, all the hills you climbed, the cliff you reached, the fame you acquired, the power bestowed on you by the Almighty God, you still served with humility and with great passion.

You served your immediate community, you served people from all tribes in the land, you served the nation at all levels and served the world at large.

You never felt so cold, you never felt too knowledgeable, you did not act as too famous and not portend as too powerful to serve.

You conquered the ego of achievement and remained humble till your last breath on November 16.

You demonstrated commitment towards the school library, the school hall, the provision of power generators and upgrading of facilities in Ilesa Grammar School, even at your advanced age. You created the time to visit, to ask questions and always offered prayers, requesting for God to reward all concerned in

remodeling the school so dear to your heart and thanking God for sending these ones that added value to your life by refurbishing Ilegrams in your life time.

In the Ijesa Community, some five years ago, when the people grieved about the fire which razed down the palace, you accepted to chair the Board of Trustees, providing critical oversight in rebuilding the palace, now a gigantic classical edifice about to receive the roof. You were never tired nor too busy to provide service regardless of the demand on you across the globe.

You will definitely live forever in the minds of generations to come who will receive your scroll through your indelible imprint.

You took personal risks, making difficult but right decisions and giving daring judgments. All these enabled you to know the true joy and satisfaction of surviving in the minefield arenas where empires are built. This is why you singlehandedly built the Kayode Eso Empire. Even death

•The late Justice Eso

is unable to destroy the Kayode Eso legacy and footprints.

Hon. Justice Kayode Eso of the Kayode Eso Empire: sleep on, sleep •Prof Omole, OFR, is Former Vice Chancellor of the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, and First National Vice President of the Ilesa Grammar School Old Students Association.

‘He was never afraid to walk alone’

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HAVE watched, read and listened to so many commentaries about the renowned jurist and arbitrator, Kayode Eso, who passed on, Friday, November 16, 2011, in a London hospital. It is no surprise that this extraordinary man of uncommon pedigree would present so many positive sides to so many people and institutions.

That he bestrode the Nigerian Judiciary like a colossus and as a rare voice for the voiceless and the under -privileged, cannot be over-stated. His erudition, tenacity, rectitude and courage in ensuring that the Judiciary live up to the appellation as the last hope of the common man are all evident in the landmark issues he dealt with fearlessly, in and out of the Bench, for over half a century.

On and off the Bench, he was always living up to what he believed was a ‘privileged’ background. Always emphasising that ‘no one can give what he does not have, he was quoted to have said in the book, ‘Kayode Eso, The making of a Judge’, that ‘three things influenced my life significantly, the Ijesha traits in me, as well as my well-grounded education in Ilesa Grammar School, Osun State and Trinity College, Dublin.’

I am not too familiar with his exploits in Dublin, but if his record of almost always staying ahead of his peers in Ilesa Grammar School is a guide, no one should be surprised that he achieved no less elsewhere , especially with the overwhelming testimonies about his conduct and performance in his public and private life. He was also, always extolling the Yoruba concept of Omoluabi as a guiding principle.

Incidentally, the Motto of his secondary school is ‘E huwa omoluabi’, which demands on its students to be forthright and modest in all things.

And like his courageous Ijesa compatriots, Enoch Adeboye, Late Bola Ige, W.F. Kumuyi, his friend Dr Festus Ajayi, and the renowned Kiriji Warlord, Ogedengbe Agbogungboro, Justice Eso was never afraid to walk alone, where others feared to tread. Through his almost faultless adjudications, he severally dared the military’s rule of force and what he often called ‘executive recklessness’. His minority and landmark judgements in the twelve two third, State Vs Wole Soyinka, Akilu vs.

Fawehinmi, Lagos State Vs. Ojukwu cases, spoke eloquently about this very thorough, fearless, courageous and incorruptible man, described by Chief Afe Babalola (SAN) as the’ Lord Denning of Nigeria’.

Just as he managed to come out unscathed in the controversies associated with his judicial activism on the Bench and other of-

ficial capacities, he was no less distinguished in the deployment of his arbitration skills in calming the many storms that nearly tore apart his people in Ijesaland , over spiritual and temporal matters, especially in the last 25 years.

When taken up on the cause of disunity in his Ijesa homeland, he would say ‘Our forefathers bequeathed to us a kingdom as big as Lagos State, stretching from Owena and Ile Oluji to the door steps of Ile-Ife and Osogbo, the state capital. In other climes the numerous conurbations will easily rank as cities, each justifiably asserting its local independence from the capital, Ilesa, where the paramount ruler presides’. That is why Eso often asserted that the more he travelled, the more he got proud of the Ijesa man’s single-minded doggedness and frankness in all they do and say.

Having chaired many peace missions all over Nigeria and beyond and with life-long friends all over the disparate Ijesa communities, Eso was always on the road in the quest to achieve some measure of unity among its people. In doing this, he always insisted on democracy and affirmative action, while preaching against needless egoism and grand standing in resolving contending issues.

Little, however, is recorded for him politically, except his peace missions to resolve conflicts which threaten to harm the polity. Hence, apart from his early active role in the Nationalist pre-independence Zikist Movement, Eso could be said to be largely apolitical. His impartiality, honesty and outspokenness, no matter whose ox is gored, are the virtues which often recommend him for local and international peace missions and arbitrations in finding solutions to political and communal issues, as in the Ogoni conference, which he presided over.

One difficult and potentially ominous era, a few years back, also challenged him to come to the rescue of his community.

One of the oldest monuments in Nigeria, the 1000 year- old palace of the Owa Obokun of Ijesaland went up in flames in controversial circumstances, at a time the community was believed to be assailed from all fronts. Although ,away in Italy when the unfortunate incident happened, Eso at 82, then, was unanimously elected Chairman of the Palace Reconstruction Board of Trustee, in absentia. On arrival, briefed by the Prof Wale Omole team in the Central Working Committee, Eso, from zero budget level, deployed his legendary credibility and reputation to knock at the doors of

‘ ‘Having chaired many peace missions all over Nigeria and beyond and with life-long friends all over the disparate Ijesa communities, Eso was always on the road in the quest to achieve some measure of unity among its people’

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whoever can help in funding the ambitious project.

He was painstaking in the award of the contract for the imposing edifice, fashioned after the Buckingham Palace .He insisted that the winner of the bid, a nonIjesa, who beat an indigene by just one mark should handle the project. Until his last moment on earth, he was always checking up on the accountability for every kobo contributed and spent. And he contributed substantially and made sure he attended all the meetings concerning the project, now at the roofing level, whether in his Ilesa and Ibadan residences or Lagos.

Another ugly moment for the Ijesa Community in need of his intervention got me closer to this forthright and humble man, who is ever ready to nurture and promote the younger ones. He had assembled what can be described as the ‘who is who’ from all over Ijesaland to discuss the way forward over threats to the very foundation of the institutions and bonds holding the community together.

After a painstaking debate on the contending issues at the expansive palace courtyard of the Owa Obokun, Oba Adekunle Aromolaran, Eso insisted on the election of a committee to henceforth aggregate and disseminate the views of Ijesas world-wide. I was one of those elected. I was, however to get the shocker of my life’ when among the star-studded and older council members, which included Prof Wale Omole,Vice-Chairman, Justice Omotunde Ilori, Prof Bolaji Akinyemi, royal fathers and profession-

als from all walks of life; the late judge nominated and canvassed for my election as the Council’s secretary.

I had initially pleaded to be excused from the assignment, having been similarly elected the Church Council Secretary at the Methodist Cathedral Yaba, Lagos the same week, Justice Eso would have none of such, chiding me with such finality to ‘emulate an 85 year-old man like me ,ready to live and die for Ijesa unity and progress’. That was how he mid-wifed and guided as the Chairman of the Ijesa Consultative and Action Council, the umbrella body for all Ijesa Societies, which has seamlessly restored a measure of peace to an hitherto fractious Kingdom .The current dignity, calm and unity, now pervading Ijesaland, for the first time in a long while and transcending political, religious and cultural divide, could be ascribed to the deft networking of the renowned jurist.

At the spiritual level, he was an Anglican to the core. He never missed his early morning devotion. He was the pioneer Chancellor of Ilesa Diocese from November 24, 1974 and subsequently for over 35 years. Until he breathed his last, he was always consulted on the continued peace and growth of the Church of God, both in his Ibadan and Ilesa involvements. One of the last addresses to the Laity of the Anglican Communion, by this pious judge was ironically, “Preparing to meet God” One of the enduring testimonies of his indelible contributions in the spiritual realm is that one of the funeral services lined up for him, later this month would be held in an elegant chapel, designed by his son, Olumide and erected adjacent to his Oke-Omi Iru ,Ilesa home. A most memorable routine of this loving husband and father of two very distinguished children, is his habit of always throwing open his Green Acres, Bodija-Ibadan residence to all manner of guests, immediately after his consistent 8am worship on Sundays.

The passage of Justice Kayode Eso is therefore not only a monumental loss to his family, the nation and the judiciary, but his larger family in the church of God and the people, wherever he lived. As he takes the final journey to his beloved people in Ijesaland and God, one can only take solace in the fact that he lived such an exemplary and distinguished life of service to his maker and humanity.

•Awobiyi is Secretary to the Ijesa Consultative and Action Council.

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EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 20-12-12

Equity: Average returns drop by 0.32% A VERAGE returns dropped by 0.32 per cent yesterday as open sale orders continued to pressure overall market situation.

The benchmark index at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the All Share Index (ASI), which serves as barometer for the entire stock market, dropped under pressures from profit-taking transactions to 27,349.11 points as against its opening index of 27,437.76 points.

This decline translates to a loss of N28 billion in market value. Total market value of all equities dropped from N8.767 trillion to N8.739 trillion thereby decreasing average year-to-date return at the stock market to 31.93 per cent.

The negative overall market situation reflected sale mandates from investors seeking to convert recent capital gains into cash the on one hand and other investors selling shares to raise funds for the yuletide, on the other.

While investors appeared cautious with high to midpriced stocks, there appeared to be increasing interest in low-priced stocks, especially equities trading below the 100 kobo mark.

With 23 losers to 27 gainers, market performance also reflected losses suffered by many highly capitalised stocks, especially Nestle Nigeria, Guinness Nigeria, Nigerian Breweries and Unilever Nigeria, which had ranked

•Dangote Sugar eyes N16b profit for 2012

By Taofik Salako and Tonia Osundolire

within stocks with highest price appreciation this year.

Total turnover stood at 317.27 million shares valued at N2.46 billion in 3,816 deals.

Guinea Insurance was the most active stock with a turnover of 42.62 million shares valued at N21.31 million in two deals.

Meanwhile, as the year runs to a close, Dangote Sugar Refinery Plc, has projected a N16 billion profit before tax (PBT) for the financial year ending December 31, 2012 as against N8 billion earned in the corresponding period in 2011.

Managing Director of the company, Mr. Abdullahi Sule, who made this known in at the company’s refinery in Lagos yesterday, stated that the management is working hard to improve on output to ensure adequate returns to shareholders.

He said barring any unforeseen circumstances, the company’s shareholders are set to reap a bumper harvest given that the company has a policy of 70-75 per cent dividend payout, adding that the company has overcome the challenges occasioned by the fire outbreak that gutted a section of its refinery.

“We had that accident in July this year and that same month we recorded the highest sales in this company. We sold more sugar than we have sold from January to June in any given month. As far as the company is concerned, we are ok. We have not increased the price of sugar as a result; rather we have reduced the price for our industrial customers. The general public will soon see the reduction in the price of sugar,’’ he said.

On the company’s future plans, he said the company plans to capitalise on its improved efficiency to get its products across the country.

“The first projection that we have is to sell enough sugar to our customers. Remember we are a refinery and there are more refineries coming. But most of them rely on importation of raw materials. Our projection for the next five years is that we will limit the amount of raw materials that we import and produce locally.

“During our last Annual General Meeting (AGM), we got the nod of our shareholders to acquire Savanna Sugar Limited, which is a fully integrated company. With that, we have been able to do all the farming and harvest of the sugarcane locally. We are sure to produce our sugar locally without importing from Brazil. Our long term plan is to ensure that Nigeria is self sufficient in sugar production,’’ he promised, adding that the company still controls 75 per cent of its market share.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 20-12-12

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

MONEY LINK

CBN: ATM fraud drops by 99% S

T

HE introduction of chip and pin payment cards has led to 99 per cent drop in Automated Teller Machine (ATM) card fraud, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said.

Speaking at e-payment forum held in Lagos, CBN Director, Banking Payment & Systems, ‘Dipo Fatokun said the drop in ATM fraud is in line with the cash-less policy initiative of the apex bank. He said there is need to raise the alarm on fraud issues while calling on banks to collaborate in tackling the menace. He said the apex bank and other relevant institutions have been able to reduce card frauds drastically.

The CBN had earlier in the year, convened ATM Fraud Prevention Group which was able to drive down ATM fraud incidences after migration from magstripe cards to a more secure chip & pin cards.

Stories by Collins Nweze

The apex bank said the success of the ATM Fraud Prevention Group demonstrates practically what can be achieved as an industry when we work together to address issues for the good of the system and the public at large.

The regulator said the setting up the Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum (NeFF) will enable banks to collaboratively share data on fraud attempts and proactively tackle these issues, with the objective of minimising fraud attempts and limiting losses.

The apex bank, however, instructed the banks to set and implement mandatory daily limits for ATM cash withdrawal, adding that all other related transactions, including POS and Web purchases should be subjected to stringent limit as agreed and docu-

mented between the banks and customers as it is the responsibility of the banks to ensure that the agreements automatically initiate a trigger when limits are exceeded.

The CBN also directed that the use of second level authentification for internet transactions was compulsory for all payment cards, stressing that it was the responsibility of the issuer to ensure that transactions emanating from its web merchants are properly scrutinised, and operations are permitted only after the second level verification.

It further said that all card issuing banks should deploy fraud monitoring tools that have the capability to monitor the normal spending trends of a card holder as well as automatically stop abnormal transactions that are perceived to be fraudulent, adding that blocking shall only

be lifted by express instruction by the card holder.

Besides, while payments fraud remains at historic lows, the country must stay vigilant to protect cardholder data from misuse. “To do that, both regulators must protect each link within our system and work with others to maintain and enhance trust in Visa as the most secure way to pay and be paid,” he said.

The CBN explained that it has assisted in the building of secured technology that makes it difficult for fraudsters to hack into EMV which is a more secured platform needed to prevent frauds. The EMV stands for Europay, MasterCard and VISA, and is a global standard for inter-operation of integrated circuit cards or chip cards which can be used on POS terminals and ATMs for authentificating credit and debit card transactions.

Retail sovereign bond trading debuts on NSE

T

HE Debt Management Office (DMO) yesterday tidied up arrangements to jumpstart trading of Nigeria’s sovereign bonds on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) with the formal introduction and presentation of the Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers as stockbroker to the Federal Government bond.

DMO oversees government’s bond issuance and development programme. It has recently taken over the roles of central coordination, advisory and data

bank for states’ debt issues too.

With the formal introduction yesterday, Stanbic IBTC Stockbrokers will coordinate secondary trading on central government bonds through the floor of the NSE. This represented a major fillip to provide liquidity for government debt issues, which all the while have been trading on the Over-the-Counter (OTC) market.

Although NSE reports the OTC bond trading data weekly, it does not relate OTC bond data to overall market data. The commencement of

mitment to the development of the capital market.

According to him, with the bond broker, retail investors who are interested in government’s sovereign bonds can now buy and sell debt issues as they do for equities through the secondary market.

He said the appointment of bond broker would lead to active trading of bonds on the NSE, which would encourage inclusive development through mobilization of resources in the hands of retail investors.

trading through the NSE would lead to the inclusion of bond value on the Daily Official List, Trading Summary and other market data publications, thus reflecting total market value of the stock market.

Speaking at the formal introduction of the government bond broker at the NSE yesterday, Director General, Debt Management Office (DMO), Dr. Abraham Nwankwo, said the appointment of government broker was another reflection of government’s com-

FGN BONDS Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

GAINERS AS AT 20-12-12 SYMBOL

PRESCO IKEJAHOTEL CONOIL BERGER UTC AGLEVENT NEIMETH CONTINSURE GUARANTY OKOMUOIL

O/PRICE

15.51 0.80 20.50 8.17 0.64 1.29 0.87 0.68 20.21 36.65

T

HE Enugu State Fiesta on tourism and talent has brought in over 20 groups to participate in this year’s episode. The event, supported by First Bank of Nigeria, is expected to aid the development of both tourism and talent, promote culture and celebrate the heritage of the people of Enugu State.

In a statement, the bank said the event which is also aimed at creating awareness for investors to key into the available tourism sites, which inevitably will contribute to wealth creation for the state. The fiesta kicked off with the cultural day and food fair, showcasing Igbo customs and the various cuisines, rich food spices and

delicacies of the Igbo people.

The South African-based troupe, Umoja, acclaimed for its energetic and exciting dance routines, was also on hand in Enugu to thrill the citizens and tourists alike. The tourism platform of the fiesta was used to discover the Nyama Sand Beach located along Nyama River in Enugu South Local Government. The beach played host to one of the largest parties during the fiesta.

The Enugu state commissioner for culture and tourism, Joe Mammel, who official declared the beach open, commended FirstBank for its commitment to promoting the culture of the people of Enugu State.

C/PRICE

16.60 0.84 21.52 8.56 0.67 1.35 0.91 0.71 21.10 38.00

CHANGE

7.03 5.00 4.98 4.77 4.69 4.65 4.60 4.41 4.40 3.68

C/PRICE 1.67 1.62 1.20 0.95 3.94 1.81 0.81 1.45 1.90 0.85

CHANGE -9.73 -9.50 -7.69 -5.00 -4.83 -4.74 -4.71 -4.61 -4.52 -4.49

Amount Sold ($) 150m 138m 113m

Exchange Rate (N) 155.2 155.8 155.7

Date 2-7-12 27-6-12 22-6-12

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12 CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Year Start Offer

NGN USD NGN GBP NGN EUR NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N) (S/N) Bureau de Change (S/N) Parallel Market

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

147.6000 239.4810 212.4997

149.7100 244.0123 207.9023

150.7100 245.6422 209.2910

-2.11 -2.57 -1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

153.0000

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 11.8%

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

NSE CAP Index

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

LOSERS AS AT 20-12-12

SYMBOL O/PRICE DNMEYER 1.85 ACADEMY 1.79 CUSTODYINS 1.30 NPFMCRFBK 1.00 JOHNHOLT 4.14 ETERNA 1.90 MCNICHOLS 0.85 RTBRISCOE 1.52 AVONCRWON 1.99 PREMBREW 0.89

FirstBank supports talent devt

Amount Amount Offered ($) Demanded ($) 350m 150m 350m 138m 350m 113m

Currency

Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

ening and enlightening people on the problems of waste management and environmental degradation.’’

Among the dignitaries that will participate in the cleanup is the Governor of Kwara State, Alhaji AbdulFatah Ahmed. He will be joined by the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Hon. Razak Atunwa; the Commissioner for Environment, Mr. Anthony Towoju; the Commissioner for Health, Alhaji Kayode Issa; his counterpart in the Ministry of Information and Strategy, Mr. Olatunji Moronfoye, other government officials, community leaders, customers of the bank and the general public.

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM

MANAGED FUNDS

OBB Rate Call Rate

FCMB staff support the environment in Kwara

DATA BANK

Tenor

NIDF NESF

TAFF First City Monument Bank (FCMB) will tomorrow embark on an environmental sanitation exercise in Ilorin, Kwara State capital.

In a statement, it said the exercise in line with its environmental sustainability project tagged, “Committed to Green” (C2G).

This is in line with the bank’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programmes, which has poverty alleviation, economic empowerment through skills acquisition and environmental Sustainability as the focal points.

FCMB’s Group Head, Marketing & Communications, Mr. Ikechukwu Kalu, explained that the exercise will involve the cleaning of some major areas in Ilorin by its staff. He added that, “this is a demonstration of our commitment to an improved environment, while also awak-

Offer Price

Bid Price

ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH 9.17 KAKAWA GUARANTEED 1.00 STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE 132.37 AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND 125.53 LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL 0.80 BGL SAPPHIRE FUND 1.13 BGL NUBIAN FUND 0.92 NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. 1,763.58 PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND 11.31 CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST 1.39 CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST 1.87 STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY 9,335.15 THE DISCOVERY FUND 193.00 FIDELITY NIGFUND 1.67 • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED • STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

9.08 1.00 132.05 124.60 0.77 1.13 0.91 1,754.53 10.75 1.33 1.80 9,091.15 191.08 1.62

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK

Bank P/Court

Previous 04 July, 2012

Current 07, Aug, 2012

8.5000 8.0833

8.5000 8.0833

Movement

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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NEWS Wada, Dangote for NUJ chief’s OGI State Governor book launch Idris Wada and busi-

K

•Niger State Babangida Aliyu (left) presenting a copy of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the construction of Minna City Centre to the Chief Executive Officer of Grand Towers, Mr Uchenna Duru (right). With them is the Chairman, Chanchaga Local Government, Alhaji Yakubu Sallau, at the Government House, Minna.

ness mogul, Alhaji Aliko Dangote will today lead other dignitaries at the launch of a book on floods.

The book is written by the State Treasurer of the Kogi Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Alhaji Abubakar Hussaini.

Dangote, who is the President of Dangote Group of industries, is to chair the occasion. Captain Wada and his deputy, Yomi Awoniyi, will be special guests of honour.

The book focuses on the need for the people to have adequate information and education on floods to mitigate future disasters.

The book is entitled: When Kogi went under water.

A statement by the chairman of the launch committee, Mallam Kabir Yusuf, said the book would guide Nigerians on how to prevent future occurrence

From Muhammad Bashir, Lokoja

and assist disaster management workers.

The statement said: “The book seeks to achieve the aim of having something that could serve as a guide towards mitigating future floods in Kogi and other parts of Nigeria.”

The book, the statement noted, show the pains of many people experienced during the last floods in Nigeria because of neglect of early warnings about climate change.

It noted that this resulted in several deaths and the destruction of property worth billions of naira.

The statement added that the book would complement the sensitisation and education by the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) and other stakeholders in disaster management.

Benue Assembly urged to pass budget

Offa council poll petition: ACN T T seeks justice HE Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) has expressed doubt on the ability of the High Court in Kwara State to be fair in its appeal challenging the decision of the Election Petition Tribunal on the chairmanship of Offa Local Government.

In a statement yesterday in Lagos by its National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party said its concerns stemmed from a number of factors.

These, it said, include the improper constitution of the court, its perpetual refusal of ACN’s applications while granting those of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the frustration of ACN’s appeal to the Court of Appeal on the decisions of the High Court’s decision.

The party urged lovers of democracy and the rule of law to prevail on the Lordships of the High Court of Kwara State to ensure that justice is not only done in this case but should be seen to have been done.

ACN is challenging the decision of the Election Petition Tribunal on grounds that the tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction in the determination of the election petition filed by the PDP and its candidates, which upturned the victory of the ACN candidate during the rerun of the chairmanship of Offa Local Government on January 12, 2011.

The party noted that since the inception of its appeal, the Kwara State Appellate Session of the High Court had always been improperly constituted by just two judges.

ACN said this is contrary to the requirement of the law that three judges must sit to determine the appeal.

It added: “The implication of the court being composed of only two judges is that there cannot be a majority decision, in case there is a disagreement in the opinion of the two judg-

es; there would be no way to state the position of the court.

This is the basis of the law requiring a panel on appeal to be composed of odd number of judges.”

ACN explained that while its applications have been refused, the court has always granted applications by the PDP, the respondent, while frustrating ACN’s application to the Court of Appeal on its (Kwara Appellate Session) decision.

It said: “It is trite law that where a party to a matter requests that a case be stated by the High Court to the Court of Appeal on interpretation of any provision of the Constitution, the High Court has no choice in the matter as it is bound to so grant the application.

“It is rather disappointing that their Lordships of the High Court of Kwara State are hellbent on determining this case

in a proceeding which has shown an outright bias in favour of the respondent, the PDP. Pursuant to that, the ACN’s application to the Court of Appeal, which raised a recondite point of law on whether or not the Local Government Election Petition Tribunal had the jurisdiction to interpret any provision of the Constitution and declare certain provisions of the Kwara State Local Government Electoral Law, 2004, illegal, was rather refused by the High Court of Kwara State in a questionable proceeding.

“This is quite worrisome.

We believe it is the constitutional right of every litigant, who is displeased with the decision of a court of law, to appeal against same in accordance with the law. While the Notice of Appeal had been filed in this case more than a week ago, their Lordships have refused to allow us compile the record of proceedings by which the appeal would be transmitted to the Court of Appeal.”

Navy arrests four suspected oil thieves in Kogi

T

HE Nigeria Navy Command, NNS Luguard Lokoja, has arrested four suspected crude oil thieves on the coastal waters of Kogi State.

The Commander, Innocent Yinfaowei, broke the news to reporters yesterday in Lokoja, the state capital, at the beginning of the command’s security patrol on River Niger.

He said the suspects were arrested with crude oil.

From Muhammad Bashir, Lokoja

The Navy Commander said the Chief of Naval Staff has kick-started security patrol on the coastal area to ensure safety on the waterways and directed all commands across the country to initiate their patrol.

The Central Naval command is also participating in the exercise.

Yinfowei gave the code name of the outfit as Operation

Rid Kogi of Criminals and Criminal Activities on the waterways.

The Navy Commander said the exercise would ensure that the waterways are safe from pirates and oil thieves, who operate on the rivers.

He said criminals, whose activities were being hampered on the land, have resorted to using the waterways.

Yinfowei said: “We have been arresting people who vandalised pipelines to steal

crude oil. One of the boats with tanks of crude oil, which was arrested during the course of our patrol, capsized after hitting a rock. We patrol from Lokoja to Jamata, Itobe and Idah.

“The crime rate on the waterways has been on the increase as the land is no longer safe for their activities because of task force operation. This is why they have resorted to the water ways.”

EFCC arrests another cash courier with N20.2m at Kano airport

T

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday said it had arrested Bashir Abdu at the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano, for allegedly laundering $130,000 (about N20.28million).

A statement by the Head of Media and Publicity of the EFCC, Mr. Wilson Uwujaren, said the suspect was about boarding an Egypt Air to Dubai when he was arrested by

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

the operatives of the commission.

The statement said: “Abdu, a Nigerian but with a Dubai resident permit, was on his way to Dubai on board Egypt Air when he was arrested by the EFCC for failing to declare $130,000 on him. He only declared the gold bars with him and 30,000 Saudi Riyals.

“Arrangement has been concluded to arraign the sus-

pect in court as the offence is punishable under Section 12 of the Foreign Exchange (Monitoring and Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, Cap. F34, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004, and Section 2(5) of the Money Laundering Act, 2011.

“On December 12, the EFCC arrested Aminu Lamido, the eldest son of the Jigawa State Governor Sule Lamido, at the same airport at about 12.30am on his way

to Cairo, Egypt, over money laundering allegations.

“Lamido, who is currently on administrative bail, was arrested during security checks as he prepared to board an Egypt Air flight to Cairo.

His arrest followed the discovery that he allegedly declared $10,000 in his possession to Nigeria Customs Service at the airport while a physical search by operatives of the EFCC found he had tucked away another $40,000, totalling $50,000.”

HE Benue State House of Assembly has been urged to consider the 2013 Appropriation Bill sent to it by Governor Gabriel Suswam.

The President-General of Benue Youths in Diaspora, Comrade Philip Agbese, made the plea in Makurdi, the state capital.

He noted that the cordial relationship between the Executive and the Legislature in the state has contributed to the achievements of the Suswam administration.

Agbese said the government has put the state on the path of glory through hard work, commitment to duties and selfless sacrifices.

The youth leader said a timely consideration of the 2013 Appropriation Bill would be a catalyst for changing the face of governance in Benue State.

He said: “We have to first commend the timely presentation of the 2013 Appropriation Bill by Governor Suswam to the House of Assembly for consideration, as part of his timely intervention to sustain the good legacy of his administration.

“The success of the administration is no doubt the results of the collaborative efforts between both arms of government to run independent, transparent and friendly units that are singularly committed to delivering dividends of democracy to the largest population of our people in Benue State.”

PUBLIC NOTICE OLUYADI

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS OLUYADI OLUYEMISI BASIRAT now wish to be known and addresses as MRS AKINLADE OLUYEMISI BASIRAT. All former documents remain valid. Britsh High Commission and general public should please take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE RIVER OF LIFE MINISTRY Port Harcourt Igwuruta Rd., Igbo-Etche, Rivers State, Nigeria.

The general is hereby notified that the above named Ministry has applied to the Corporate Affairs Commission for registration under part “C” of the Companies and Allied matter, 1990 THE TRUSTEES ARE: 1. EVANG. CHRISTY OKEY 2. BRO. OKEY ONYECHE 3. BRO. AHAMEFULA O ASHIEGBU 4. BRO. DAVID OLUEBUBECHI 5. ENG. OSMOND ASHIEGBU 6. BRO. CHRISTIAN GOSSO OLORUNFEMI 7. BRO. ENG. NNEJI SIMEON AIMS AND OBJECTIVES To preach good news to men To put smile on the faces of men To prepare men for the second coming of Jesus Christ.

Any objection to this registration should be forwarded within twenty-eight days to the Registrar-General, Corporate Affairs Commission, Plot 420 Tigris Cresent, off Aguiyi Ironsi Street, Maitama, Abuja Signed: President EVANG. MRS CHRISTY OKEY

PUBLIC NOTICE CITIZENS RIGHTS’ DEFENDERS AND DOCUMENTAION CENTRE Notice is hereby given to the general public that the above mentioned Non-government Organization has applied for registration under part “C” of the companies and Allied Act 2004 THE TRUSTEES ARE: 1. Gabriel Ojumah Esq. 2. Abraham Overare 3. Adeyemi aladejare AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: 1. To protect the rights of citizens 2. To educate the citizens of their right 3. To ensure the citizens enjoy the dividends of democracy.

Any objection to the registration should be forwarded to the Registrar-General, Corporate affairs Commission, plot 420, Tigris crescent off Aguiyi-Ironsi Street, Maitaima PMB 198 Garki Abuja within 21 Days of this Publication.

Signed: Barrister Gabriel Ojumah

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

58

NEWS

16 arrested for abduction of Nkiru Sylvanus

Methodist Prelate dedicates church

T

P

RELATE of the Methodist Church Nigeria, Dr Sunday Ola Makinde, will lead the top echelon of the church on December 20 to inaugurate St. John’s Methodist Church at Umukabia-Okpuala community in Umuahia North Local Government Area of Abia State.

The new church is under the Ohuhu Circuit II of the Diocese of Umuahia East.

It will be dedicated at 9am

by Dr Makinde.

Other top Methodist clerics expected at the ceremony are the Prelate Emeritus of the Methodist Church Nigeria, Dr Sunday Mbang; Dr S.I.O. Agwu, Archbishop of Arch Diocese of Umuahia; Rev. Lawson O. Elom, Bishop, Diocese of Umuahia East; Bishop Sunday

•Dr Makinde

Onuoha, Regional Secretary, World Methodist Evangelism for West Africa and Rev. Raphael Opoko (Secretary of Conference) The church was built and donated by Chief Ikechi Emenike in memory of his father, the late Pa Emenike Uwagbama, who died a year ago.

Elumelu visits Abia, Imo flood communities

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HE Presidential Committee on Flood Relief and Rehabilitation (PCFRR) has visited communities affected by floods in Imo and Abia states.

It promised its commitment to rehabilitate the victims and prevent a future recurrence.

Leader of the Visitation Group for Abia, Anambra, Imo and Cross River states, Mr. Tony Elumelu, said the Federal Government, through the PCFRR, was bringing the private sector approach to solving national issues.

The visitation team, which was on the first phase of supporting the victims in Imo and Abia states, presented materials to the affected communities.

The materials included food items, mattresses and beddings.

When the team visited Imo State Governor Rochas Okorocha in Owerri, Elumelu said the PCFRR would also support the rehabilitation of the victims.

Elumelu, the former Group Managing Director of United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, was accompanied by some members of the sub-committee. They included fashion designer and wealthiest African woman, Mrs. Folorunso Alakija, and Secretary-General of the Red Cross Society, Bello Hamman Diram.

Elumelu said: “This committee was set up to provide relief, rehabilitation and prevent a recurrence. It was bad that the flood occurred and people and communities were affected. But we will see better communities come out of it.”

Okorocha described the gesture as the highest sacrifice only a few people would give.

According to him, it is instructive that the Elumelu-led team, despite huge economic achievements in various fields of endeavour, still showed commitment to the plight of the poor.

At the Government House, Umuahia, the Abia State capital, Governor Theodore Orji thanked the team for supporting and presenting a comprehensive report on the affected communities.

HE Imo State Police Command yesterday said it had arrested 16 suspects on the abduction of Nollywood actress and Special Assistant to the State Governor on Public Affairs, Miss Nkiruka Sylvanus.

Police spokesman Vitalis Onugu said the suspects were arrested during a raid of kidnappers’ dens in the forest.

Onugu said the suspects were assisting the police in their investigation.

Miss Sylvanus was kidnapped in Owerri, the Imo State capital, on Sunday evening by gunmen said to be in police

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Rising from a Security Council meeting, Governor Rochas Okorocha said the renewed war against unauthorised use of sirens and tinted glasses is among the measures the council adopted to check crime, especially during the Yuletide.

The governor expressed sadness over the abduction of Miss Sylvanus.

He said: “The perpetrators may have engaged in that wicked act to embarrass the state government and possibly make mockery of the intensified efforts of this administration and security agencies to end kidnapping in the state.”

Southeast members of the Actors Guild of Nigeria (AGN) have demanded the immediate release of the actress.

Nollywood actors, led by its National Vice-President in the Southeast, Ikechukwu Ezenagu, yesterday protested the abduction of Miss Sylvanus.

They barricaded the entrance to the Government House, carrying placards with various inscriptions.

Some of the inscriptions read: Southeast governors, give Nollywood actors security; Insecurity is the bane of investment in the Southeast; Turn away from kidnapping and join Nollywood.

Soldiers attack The Nation man at Azazi’s home

OLDIERS attached to the home of the late Gen. Owoye Azazi on Club Road, Ikoyi, Lagos, yesterday beat up a photo journalist with The Nation, Biodun Williams.

Azazi, Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa and two others died in last Saturday’s military helicopter crash in a Bayelsa State community.

Reporters and photographers were stationed at the homes of the late national figures to report the follow-up and the personalities that have been on condolence visits to the homes.

T

From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

uniform.

The abductors were also said to have driven a Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) with tinted glass and siren.

They reportedly shot into the air to scare the residents.

Miss Sylvanus (aka Ble-Ble) in reference to the character she plays in a flick: A Cry for Help, was said to be on location for a movie in Owerri when she was abducted.

The state government has directed security agencies to arrest any unauthorised person found using sirens and vehicles with tinted glasses.

By Damilola Owoyele

Williams was doing his duty for The Nation when the soldiers brutalised him.

A national daily had reported that reporters were being manhandled by the soldiers at Azazi’s home.

Williams was limping yesterday, the result of the soldiers’ brutality.

Narrating what happened, Williams said: “I got to the house at 10:30am. I had been tipped that Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Mohammed Abubakar would visit the place.

I wanted to photograph him. I was not allowed inside the premises; so, I stayed outside. The gate was manned by several soldiers - males and females.

They were all armed. I sat at a corner and I awaited the arrival of the IGP. “Suddenly, a soldier, who had handcuffs on his belt, ordered me to come to him. I obeyed him. He asked for my identity and I told him that I was with The Nation. He threatened me that he would arrest and lock me up, if I failed to produce my invitation.

“I told him that media houses had been covering the crash and its aftermath. I told him that I did not know that they ought to be a requisite invitation to take photos of dignitaries paying their condolences. He seized the bag with my camera. I did not allow him to take my expensive camera.

“He began to kick of me. I pleaded to let me go but he would not stop kicking me with his big boots. When he probably became spent, he pulled my hands together to forcibly cuff me. I continued to beg him.

Amnesty: Jonathan approves screening of second phases and move 3,642 fresh ex-militants and them to the headquarters of 82

HE Presidential Amnesty Office yesterday in Abuja said it has Presidential approval to begin the third phase of the programme.

Some 3,642 ex-militants are to be screened for possible enrollment, training and re-integration under the new phase.

Special Adviser to the President on Niger Delta Affairs Kingsley Kuku said the successful candidates could be the last batch of ex-agitators that would be allowed to undergo the different phases of the amnesty programme.

Thousands of ex-militants who embraced the earlier stages of the programme are

From Onyinye Ojiaku, Abuja

currently undergoing trainings in different parts of the world.

Kuku broke the news when he received the newly-appointed Chairman of the Interagency Task Force (ITF), Air Vice Marshal James Gbum in his office.

He said a five-man committee has raised to assist the ITF in the arduous task of verification and screening.

Noting that Gbum was appointed by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) to carry out a special military mandate, he

charged the members of the ITF to properly screen and document the 3642 ex-agitators who were recently admitted on the orders of the President.

He explained that members of the ITF have a mandate among others to study and thoroughly verify claims of the JTF and other security agencies in the region, and the ex-agitators seeking to benefit from this approval actually surrendered arms to them.

Kuku said: “The ITF will, among other duties, recover the surrendered arms and ammunitions as done in the first

division of the Nigerian Army in Enugu, for destruction and demolition; determine eligible participants using the ratio caliber of guns submitted by these men; thoroughly verify claims and records by the JTF and other security agencies in the state in the Niger Delta, that are to be included in the amnesty programme truly registered to them; carefully document and deposit the surrendered arms at the 82 Division Enugu for onward destruction.”

Your Sexual Health & You: Novelty Tips, Questions & Answers

I

am dating a musician and we have a very exciting relationship. We have not discussed marriage but I will like to marry him. The only thing that worries me is that he has a lot of female fans and they are always throwing themselves at him. I am telling you that this guy can have any woman he wants and he loves it when women flirt with him but I hate it and I worry that one of these days he will sleep with one or more of them. How do I prevent this? Adora Dear Adora, when you are dating a popular musician or actor, this is to be expected. Fans of all kinds will always try to get a piece of their favourite celebrity and the only thing the celebrity can do is to smile and be nice. There is nothing you or your boyfriend can do about it. It is now up to you whether you can cope with this kind of life or not. If you cannot cope, then maybe it is not a good idea for both of you to be together. But his fans will keep trying to get close to him. Remember that these fans are the same people that buy his albums and support his career. He cannot be rude to them or chase them away. So he has no choice but to smile and thank them for their support. That is the professional thing to do even if you see it as flirting – Uche Dear Uche, I am a man and I have a problem with the size of my penis and I was told by a friend that you can fix it.

I want a fatter, longer and strong penis. Please help me out – Daniel Dear Daniel, the penis enlargement solutions we offer are not surgical solutions. We can recommend supplements and enlargement creams that you can use and then you will make your choice. For supplements, you can use Max Size or Big Bam Boo to enlarge your penis or you can use Mega Me Enlargement Cream – Uche I am a regular reader of your column. Please help me. My girlfriend gets wet very easily. I don’t know what to do again – Segun from Oyo

Dear Segun, there are women who lubricate easily but I don’t see how that is a problem. If there is excessive wetness during intercourse, you can always stop, clean off the excess and continue. There are a lot of women who suffer from vaginal dryness and spend money regularly to buy lubricants. So I think your girlfriend is one of the lucky ones. Take care – Uche I need a very effective cream that can make my husband’s penis stand erect and strong for a very long time. I love sex and I want my husband to pound me really hard this weekend – Felicia Dear Felicia, when it comes to hard erections, supplements are the most effective. So I recommend Sex Voltz supplement for hard erections, multiple rounds and long hours of love making. And to prevent premature ejaculation, he should use Stay Hard Delay Cream with the Sex Voltz supplement– Uche I want to do something special with my wife this holiday but I have no new ideas. What do you suggest? Paul Dear Paul, adult games will help you. Games such as Love Affair Game, Love Rewards Game and Sex around the House will give you lots of ideas. Also, women still enjoy old school romance so use this opportunity to take her out somewhere for a movie or dinner in a restaurant Uche That’s all for today. Merry Christmas to you all. Zee Virtual Media closes for the holiday on the 22 nd of December to resume on the 5 th of January 2013. Adults in need of these treatments/novelties can reach us before we close on 08191978308 or 08027901621 to order or they can order online at www.zeevirtualmedia.com. Zee Virtual Media delivers to you wherever you are in Nigeria. For enquiries email us at custserv@zeevirtualmedia.com. Happy holidays - Uche Edochie, MD, Zee Virtual Media.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

FOREIGN NEWS Obama calls for more gun control •Biden to lead efforts •’It’s not about me’

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NITED States President Barack Obama has called for “concrete proposals” on gun control by the end of January, saying “words need to lead to action”.

In remarks at the White House, Obama said VicePresident Joe Biden would lead an exploration of options after a mass school shooting in Connecticut.

There have been calls for gun law reform after 26 children and teachers died at Sandy Hook School in Newtown.

The president said a “majority of Americans” back changes to some laws.

Those include the renewal of an assault weapons ban, limits on high-capacity ammunition magazines and an end to loopholes allowing gun purchases with no background checks, Obama said.

He urged Congress to hold votes on those issues when it reconvenes in the new year.

“If there is even one thing that we can do to prevent anyone of these events, we have a deep obligation - all of us - to try,” he said.

“The fact that we can’t prevent every act of violence doesn’t mean we can’t steadily reduce the violence.”

The assault weapons ban lapsed under President George W Bush in 2004.

Plans for pupils at Sandy Hook School to resume classes on Wednesday at another school have been dropped.

The Newtown Superintendent of Schools, Janet Robinson, said classes would now recommence on January 2 at Chalk Hill School in the nearby town of Monroe.

“The teachers weren’t ready, the building wasn’t ready”, Mrs Robinson said.

“So we just abandoned that idea. That plan was too ambitious.”

Mrs Robinson said pupils and parents would be invited to visit the new facility later this week.

In a candid assessment of the tough fiscal cliff negotiations Obama said Republicans are focused too much on besting him personally, instead of thinking about what’s best for the country.

The comments at a White House news conference came less than two weeks before the nation faces automatic tax increases on everyone, as well as deep spending cuts due to the fiscal cliff at the end of the year.

Obama alluded to the Connecticut school shootings in calling on Republicans to agree to a deal, saying that “if there’s one thing we should have after this week, it should be perspective about what’s important.”

“Right now, what the country needs is for us to compromise,” he said, calling what he characterized as a GOP refusal to accept a reasonable compromise on the table as “puzzling.”

Asked why an agreement proved so difficult to attain after both sides made major concessions in the past week, Obama said it might be that “it is very hard for them to say ‘yes’ to me.”

“At some point they’ve got to take me out of it,” Obama said of Republicans, adding they should instead focus on “doing something good for the country.”

South Korea gets female leader

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OUTH Korea’s President-elect, Park Geun-hye, has said her victory will help the country’s economy recover.

Ms Park, the daughter of former dictator Park Chung-hee, defeated her liberal rival Moon Jae-in.

She will be South Korea’s first female leader.

Votes are still being counted, but Moon has admitted defeat. Turnout was high in a poll dominated by economic and social welfare issues.

Ms Park, 60, will replace her party colleague Lee

Myung-bak.

He is stepping down as the law requires after his five-year term.

Combined figures from the networks released after polls closed gave Ms Park 50.1% of the vote over Mr Moon’s 48.9%.

“This is a victory brought by the people’s hope for overcoming crisis and economic recovery,” she told supporters in the capital Seoul.

Economic growth has fallen to about 2% after several decades in which it averaged 5.5%.

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NEWS

Reps approve N161.6b subsidy request T HE House of Representatives yesterday passed the supplementary Appropriation Bill brought before it by President Goodluck Johanthan for an additional N161,617,364,911 billion for the payment of subsidy for 2012.

The House had last week queried the methodology of the forensic audit being claimed by President Jonathan as the basis for computing the extra cash.

During the consideration of the report of the committees on Finance, Appropriation, Petroleum Resources (upstream) and Petroleum Resources (downstream) in the Committee of Supply yesterday, the Chairman of the

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

House Committee of Appropriation, John Enoh explained to the House why the request should be granted.

According to him, the committee has interacted with the relevant agencies and it was clear from the meetings and submissions that the amount earlier appropriated for subsidy was inadequate.

“We invited government agencies and the PPPRA said the project figure may be more than this request. So based on our engagement with the MDAs, I urge that we pass the bill.”

The Executive Secretary of the

PPPRA, Reginald Stanley, said the N161,617,364,911 supplementary budget brought before the National Assembly by President Goodluck Jonathan was in order.

Stanley said in the N888billion formerly estimated for fuel subsidy, N232billion was included for the payment of arrears of 2011 subsidy claims, while N650billion was for 2012 claims.

He also noted that that the Federal Government may likely utilise about N1.23 trillion on subsidy by the end of 2012.

When the Speaker called for a vote on the bill, it was passed without any opposition.

The Senate had earlier passed same supplementary bill without dissent.

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AN Ikpoba-Okha Magistrate’s Court in Edo State has sentenced four persons to three years’ imprisonment with hard labour for illegal sales of land belonging to a community.

David Aifesehi, Matthew Oviasogie, Friday Itota and Austine Ehue were charged for false possession and illegal sale of land belonging to Evbo-Uzama Community.

Magistrate Igho Braimoh found the accused guilty and sentenced them accordingly.

Kidnapped children freed TWO kids who were reportedly abducted in Benin City have been reunited with their families.

Faith Omoruyi (five) and Gold Peter (four) were allegedly snatched by Eloho Igwe.

Igwe took the children to Warri, Delta State.

She told reporters that she took the children with the assistance of Efe Ogaga.

“It was the pressure mounted on me that made me return the children and surrender to the police,” she said.

Police spokesman Airhuoyo Anthony said the suspects would soon be charged to court.

•Delta StateGovernor Emmanuel Uduaghan with Team Leader Ruth Izenegu when the state honoured Delta athletes who won the 18th national Sports Festival (Eko 2012), at the Events Centre, Asaba...yesterday.

Edo Assembly passes budget

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HE Edo State House of Assembly yesterday p a s s e d N149.447.798.805 billion of the 2013 appropriation bill into law.

This followed a report presented during plenary by the Chairman of the House Standing Committee on Appropriation and Project Monitoring, Peter Aliu.

It showed a decrease of N594.579.865million from the N150.045.377.060 billion presented by Governor Adams Oshiomhole.

The lawmakers approved a Recurrent Expenditure of N63.342.801.205billion as against an earlier proposal of N116.479.778.045billion. Capi-

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maid who said he had raped her.

Mr Strauss-Kahn had been accused of trying to rape Nafissatou Diallo in a hotel in New York in May 2011.

The civil case was settled for an undisclosed sum. A criminal investigation was dropped by US prosecutors last year.

On Wednesday, a court in the northern French town of Douai rejected a request by Mr StraussKahn’s lawyers to drop the inquiry into pimping.

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

tal Expenditure stands at N86.104.997.60billion as against the proposed estimate of N87.40billion.

Seven billion naira was approved to service internal debts, N250million (external debts), bonds got N6.240billion, banks’service charges N300million while guaranteed loans stand at N300million.

N1.5billion was approved for contractual obligations.

Further breakdown showed that the Ministry of Works got N33.941billion, education N15.147.500 billion, Edo State Oil and Gas Producing Communities Development Areas (EDOSOPADEC), N3billion,

water resources N1.40billion, drainage, sewage and environmental protection N12.893billion, commerce and industry N252million.

Approved allocations to other sectors are ministry of information and orientation N190 million while its subsidiaries which include Edo Broadcasting Services (EBS) and the Bendel Newspaper Company Limited (BNCL), the publisher of the Nigerian Observer got N200million and N150million respectively.

About N2.250billion was approved for the rapid response agency and health N2.6billion Speaker Uyi Igbe said the house had passed five bills and 25 resolutions in its first quarter.

Oil communities accuse governors of IL producing communities in five states misappropriating N7t Strauss-Khan’s case to proceed have alleged that their total oil revenue before sharRENCH judges have decided to press ahead with the prosecution of former International Monetary Fund chief Dominique Strauss-Kahn for pimping.

Lawyers for the former French presidential hopeful said they would appeal against the decision.

Strauss-Kahn has admitted attending sex parties in northern France, but says he did not know that some of the women present were paid prostitutes.

Last week he reached a settlement with a hotel

Four jailed for illegal sale of land

governments have misappropriated N7.282trillion being the payments for the 13 per cent derivation for 13 years.

These misappropriations, they allege, have left the communities hunger and poverty.

They made the allegation in a letter to the Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI). The letter was signed by William Igere (Delta), Macpherson Kurobo (Bayelsa), Harry Opaks (Rivers), Saviour James Okon (Akwa Ibom), Nomwen Uhunmwangho

From Nduka Chiejina, Assistant Editor

(Edo) and Samuel Ebiwanno (Ondo).

They urged NEITI to intervene in the illegal and unconstitutional payment of 13 per cent derivation to states’ accounts.

They insisted that the 13 per cent derivation fund existed before any revenue formula or revenue sharing by the Federation Account Allocation Committee(FAAC).

The amount due as 13 per cent derivation fund is supposed to be kept aside constitutionally or removed from the

ing between the Federal, State and Local Governments - and also before any FAAC meeting.

Based on this argument they reported to the NEITI that “it is illegal and unconstitutional to pay 13 per cent derivation fund through any state government account.”

In their letter to NEITI, the oil and gas producing communities noted that “the illegal and unconstitutional payment of 13 per cent derivation fund through the state governments have left the actual oil and gas producing communities in abject poverty.”

Firm rewards customers A FIRM, EbonyLife Xcite, is rewarding its online community with its newly unveiled special Christmas Quick Wins promo.

The firm launched its online popularity contest campaign.

This allows young people to vote and be voted for in order to be the most popular contestant.

Some of the prizes include a Sports Utility Van, a power bike, all expense paid trips to the US, UK, Dubai.

EbonyLife Xcite is an online platform of EbonyLife TV, Africa’s first multibroadcast media and Entertainment network, set to reach and engage youths between 18 and 34.

‘Emulate others’ From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

The Chairmen of Ahoada East and West, Abua/Odual and Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni local governments in Rivers State affected by the flood have urged other ethnic groups to emulate Ogoni people.

Four local governments, Khana, Gokana, Tai and Eleme, yesterday presented relief materials to the people.

The relief materials were yesterday presented at the secretariat of Ahoada East.

The Chairman of Ahoada West, Awori Miller, said: “Ogoni people have shown us love.

“We are receiving the relief materials with joy. The items will get to the victims . The Federal Government should do more for the floods’ victims.”

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

NEWS Gowon: I would’ve been on crashed helicopter Continued from page 4

who lived for the service of Nigeria, and was always preaching peace and unity among the various groups in the state. He also praised Kure, for his evangelism, which he said has greatly influence his Berom tribal group for the best.

For the second day running, it was raining tears in Kaduna yesterday. Many sobbed as the body of the late Yakowa was brought into the Government House for the wake keep.

The Hiace bus ambulance with registration number MKA 581AE arrived at the Government House at about 5.00pm. At the solemn ceremony were Vice President

Namadi Sambo, Kaduna Governor Mukhtar Yero, Bayelsa Governor Seriake Dickson, Old Rivers State Governor Alfred Diete-Spiff and former governor of Bayelsa State Dieprieye Alamieyeseigha.

As soon as the pall bearers remove the casket from the ambulance, the entire place was thrown into wailing.

The Chaplain of the Government House, Rev. Elias Kabu, narrated his last day with the late governor. He said: “The governor called me that he wanted me to organise the annual Christmas Carol at the Government House on December 19, 2012, but here we are today, instead of the Christmas Carol, we are

organising a wake keep for the governor.”

The Archbishop of Kaduna Catholic Diocese, Archbishop Mathew Ndagoso, said that when he got the news of the air mishap, “we were hoping against hope that it was all rumour”.

“God called him (Yakowa) because he has he has achieved the purpose which he was made the governor, “ he said.

He urged political office holder to emulate the late governor, saying that “the problem of this country is that we do not have leaders who cares for the less privilege in the country. once elected, they just forget about the people, until when they another vote”.

House Dana Air crash probe indicts NCAA, airline Continued from page 4

standing insurance obligations and ensure that current operating AOCs have reliable insurance cover as required by the Civil Aviation Regulations.

“The Accident Investigation Bureau (AIB) should be properly equipped with modern laboratory facilities to enable it discharge its responsibilities.

MD83 aircraft should be phased out of Nigeria aviation industry as NCAA has no certified engineer on MD83 in its employment more so that the aircraft has been decommissioned by its manufacturers.

“The Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and indeed Nigerian Air-

space Management Agency (NAMA) should be properly equipped with well trained staff and equipment for the purposes of responding promptly and adequately to air accident in the country.

“The Federal Government through the Ministry of Aviation should create incentive for indigenous airlines by providing special intervention fund to encourage growth in the aviation industry.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria should recover the N35.5b, which was extended to Air Nigeria through UBA but was diverted to other uses.

“The Federal Government should endeavour to put in place a hanger of internation-

al standard to reduce cost of aircraft maintenance by airline operators in Nigeria.

“The Air Field Lighting System should be returned to FAAN without further delay.

“An age limit of not more than 15 years should be placed for new acquisition for passenger aircraft and 20 years for carao aircraft. cargo aircraft.

“NCAA should carry out post accident regulatory oversight duty on Allied Air immediately after the conclusion of investigation and report by Ghana Accident Investigation Department”.

The report was adopted by the lawmakers after the presiding officer, Deputy Speaker, Emeka Ihedioha put it to voice vote.

Our pains, by Jonathan, ministers Continued from page 4

•Dr. Jonathan

Sambo recollected that their paths crossed when he was made a Commissioner for Agriculture in Kaduna State in 1986 and he (Yakowa) was appointed Permanent Secretary. Sambo said he personally requested for Yakowa to be posted to his ministry because of his thoroughness in doing his work.

He also recalled how he picked him as his running mate, despite having contested the PDP gubernatorial primary against him.

Sambo also described the late Gen. Azazi as a fine gentleman.

“He is a bridge builder and I can say he had successfully built that bridge because today all citizens of Kaduna are mourning him. His footprint can never be forgotten in Kaduna. He is a great man; he is a great loss, not only to Kaduna but Nigeria.

“We will never forget him.”

He also noted that the late Gen. Azazi was a fine gentleman whom he knew when he was the general commander commanding one Division in Kaduna.

He added: “It is a journey that we must all take and pray for eternal rest for them.”

Pirates abduct Indian sailors

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UNMEN stormed a tanker ship off the coast of Nigeria’s oil-rich southern delta, ransacking the vessel and kidnapping five Indian sailors in the latest attack targeting foreign workers in the volatile region, a shipping company said on Wednesday.

The attack targeted the SP Brussels tanker as it sat about 40 miles (64 kilometers) off the coast of Nigeria’s Niger Delta, Medallion Marine said in a statement. The gunmen stole personal belongings on board the ship in the attack on Monday and kidnapped the sailors, the company said.

Those remaining onboard later sailed the vessel safely to port in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, the company said.

The Navy has ordered the arrest of the pirates who

By Precious Igbonwelundu

abducted the Indians.

Director, Navy Information, Commodore Kabiru Aliu said the vessel was sighted at anchorage about four nautical miles off the Lagos Fairway Buoy.

He said: “The Nigerian Navy has directed its operational base in Lagos, Nigerian Navy Ship (NNS) BEECROFT to investigate the activities of the ship and if under attack, arrest the pirates and rescue the crew and vessel.”

“Medallion Marine have been working in close cooperation with the authorities, and everything possible is being done to ensure the safe return of those crewmembers taken from the vessel,” the statement read. “Nigerian naval vessels are assisting with this pro-

cess.”

The attack on the tanker came the same day gunmen abducted four South Koreans and a Nigerian working for Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. at a construction site in the Brass area of Bayelsa state. A South Korean Foreign Ministry official has said the victims were preparing the site for workers who would construct factories there.

Typically, foreign companies operating in Nigeria’s Niger Delta pay cash ransoms to free their employees after negotiating down kidnappers’ demands. Foreign hostages can fetch hundreds of thousands of dollars apiece.

Foreign oil companies have pumped oil out of the Niger Delta, a region of mangroves and swamps the size of Portugal, for more than 50 years.

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

62

SPORT EXTRA

Uduaghan showers athletes with millions

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ELTA STATE contingent to the just concluded National Sports Festival tagged ‘Eko 2012’ held in Lagos State were on Tuesday rewarded by the state governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan for their outstanding performance.

The governor who announced one million naira for each gold medallist, also gave out 600, 000 and 400, 000 for each Silver and Bronze medallists.

While athletes without any of the medals went home with 50, 000 naira each. These rewards were for individual events.

For that of team events, Dr. Uduaghan gave out 400, 000, 300, 000 and 200, 000 for gold, Silver and bronze medallists respectively.

Excited Delta State number one citizen told informed the crowd at the Events Centre, Asaba that the athletes and their coaches have made them proud for winning the highest gold, Silver and Bronze medals at the festival also announced one million naira for head coaches and secretaries of the various sporting associations that won gold medals.

The Silver and bronze medallists were rewarded with

From Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Asaba 600, 000 and 240, 000 for the head coaches and secretaries.

Assistant head coaches and assistant secretaries were not left out of the largesse as they went home with 400, 000, N300, 000 and 200, 000 for Gold, Silver and Bronze won by their various associations.

The governor went further to put smiles on the faces of the athletes and their coaches when he announced that automatic employment would be given to all gold medallists who have

not gainfully employed before now.

Uduaghan noted that those with Silver and bronze medals employment will be selective, while those in school will have automatic scholarship.

Similarly, Delta Queens Football Club were also honoured alongside the Delta State contingent to the 18th National Sports Festival with a million naira to each player.

The technical Adviser of the club smiled home with two million naira. The head coach was given N1.5 million.

“You all have made us proud for winning the highest gold,

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From Segun Ogunjimi, Abuja players to their respective countries for major competition.

“The clubs know when they have to release the players for the national team. We have spoken with the our players and they have informed their various clubs about our intention (to have all our foreign based players within the stipulated period that FIFA

GLO-CAF Awards: Who wears the crown tonight?

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S the Glo-CAF Awards holds today in Accra, Ghana, the question on the lips of all football loving Africans is: who wears the crown?

Who amongst the three men competing for the ultimate continental football glory wears the coveted crown as Africa’s Best Player of the Year? Is it the Ivorian striker, Didier Drogba, or his

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HE Guinness Fly with Eagles Promo continues to produce more winners as the day 9 of the promo was concluded yesterday at the event studio.

Lagos based Ezugwu Nnamdi emerged as one of the lucky winners of the all expense –paid trip to South for the African Cup of Nations to cheer the Super

•Gov. Uduaghan Silver and Bronze medals at the festival. We have proven to our brothers’ governors in Rivers, Lagos, and Edo that our winning wasn’t a fluke.”

Keshi fears Ike Uche’s club delay UPER EAGLES Coach, Stephen Keshi has expressed fears over the early arrival of Villareal of Spain striker Ikechukwu Uche in Faro, Portugal camp of the team.

Keshi stated that the Spanish Segunga as at the time the camp would commence in Spain would still be on and may be very difficult to secure the release of the Eagles forward earlier than the 14 days FIFA stipulates for clubs to release

country man and Manchester City midfielder, Yaya Toure, or the dreadlock Camerounian and Barcelona midfielder, Alexander Song?

The undisputed king of football in Africa for 2012 will emerge tonight at the State House Banquet Hall in Accra where the leading telecoms provider in West Africa,

Globacom hosts the 2012 GloCAF Awards for the eighth time.

Already, top Sports Administrators and Government officials from different parts of the world have started converging in Accra for the ceremony which will be cohosted by the President of Confederation of African Football, Mr. Isa Hayatou.

More winners emerge in Guinness Fly with Eagles Promo

approved).

“The problem I may have with my players is with Ikechukwu Uche (Villareal) because he is playing in the second division in Europe when the league has not ended.

So if we ask for Uche’s release before the (FIFA) stipulated it may be difficult for the club to release him to us”, he stated.

ONYALI

‘My mum is alive’ ELEGANT stallion of Nigeria’s Track & Field, Mary Onyali-Omagbemi, has corrected the erroneous impression that her mum was reported to have died in an interview featured last week in The Nation’s Sport & Style.

But she has categorically stated that it’s her father that is dead, and not her mother.

Error is regretted.

Eagles alongside another winner John from Abia State.

For the winners of the hundred thousand naira each, Sunday Idoko from Gombe led the pack.

Also Musa Ali from Kwara and Oluwaseyi from Lagos were also listed.

Ten other customers won authentic Super Eagles jerseys.The promo continues.

Ogun doles out N1.21m to all HE Ogun State medallists Government has paid out

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the sum of N1.21m to all its medallists in the just concluded 18th National Sports Festival tagged Eko 2012.

A breakdown of the cash reward showed that all the 15 gold medallist got N30,000 each, amounting to N450,000, 22 silver medallists were rewarded with N20,000 each totaling N440,000 while the 31bronze-medallists were rewarded N10,000 each amounting to N310,000.

Speaking on the “instant cash

By Stella Bamawo

rewaward” the State Government, Commissioner for Youth and Sports, Mr. Olugbenga Otenuga said it is a way of rewarding the athletes for doing the State proud and encourage others to put more effort so that they can benefit from such gesture in the nearest future.

Mr. Otenuga also praised the athletes for giving their best, saying that most of them were grassroot athletes discovered recently during the State Grassroot Games.

Seventy kids set pace for Mary ORE than seventy kids ‘Slessor Golf’ drawn from different

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schools in Cross Rivers State would be concluding their two days clinic at the Calabar Golf Club on Thursday, December 20th, as part of the events of the 2012 Mary Slessor Golf Charity Golf Tournament.

Igbe Aruko, a member of the organising committee said the children clinic which has been a major highlight of the event since it debuted in 2008 has been going strong.

“We believe that this is a platform to develop the game and empower more kids to take to the game of golf”

Advert 1/4

This year’s event will be teed-off by the acting governor of the state, Barrister Effiok Cobhams while over 100 amateur golfers are expected to feature in the two days event that is expected to tee-off on Friday December 21.

Already, Director General of the NTDC, Otunba Olushola Runsewe and some member of the diplomatic community has been pencilled down to take part in the event.

The players are expected to compete in seven different categories, including category one, two and three for both men and lady golfers.

THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012

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NEWS MUSICAL YOUTHS FIESTA INITIATIVE IN LAGOS

•Former Lagos State Deputy Governor, Mrs. Sarah Sosan

•Former chairperson, Agboyi Local Council Development Area, Mrs. Yetunde Arobieke

•Chairman, Apapa Local Government, Ayodeji Joseph

•Lagos State Governor’s wife Mrs. Abimbola Fashola (left);Convener/Chairman, Board of Trustees, Senator Oluremi Tinubu; Hon. Chairman, Organising Committee, Mr. Jide Sanwo-Olu and Managing Director/CEO, Emzor Pharmaceuticals Dr. Stella Okoli at the Musical Youth Fiesta Initiative organised by Senator Tinubu in Lagos...yesterday.

•Former Lagos State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Mr. Rotimi Agunsoye (middle) and his family •L-R: Pastor Josiah Bolarinwa, Pastor Mary his wife Dr AdebolaAdebileje and Pastor segun Adebileje

•Representatives of Ifako Ijaye Local Government

•Lagos Island Local Government representatives

•Apapa Local Government representatives

•The Choir, Mountain of Fire and Miracles.

PHOTOS: NIYI ADENIRAN

www.thenationonlineng.net

TODAY IN THE NATION

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

The new china leadership would have its hands full with domestic problems of how to meet the rising expectations of its people. To the outsider, China appears a homogenous country, but it is not.

VOL. 7, NO.2,346

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

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IGERIA’S foreign debt stock is beginning to rise again. Currently, the total debt stock is about $15 billion. But the Minister of Finance, Mrs. Ngozi OkonjoIweala, announced recently that Nigeria is seeking about $7 billion new loans, of which nearly half are loans requested by some of the states governments. Mrs. Okonjo-Iweala said the foreign loans were required to finance much- needed investment in physical infrastructure, particularly in the woeful power sector that has become a national nightmare and embarrassment.

The objective domestic economic and financial environment for the proposed loan is quite propitious. Over time, Nigeria has achieved relative macroeconomic stability.

Though still rising, inflation is relatively modest. The naira exchange rate is more stable. The foreign reserves are quite healthy to the extent that Nigeria has, under the Sovereign Wealth Fund, placed $1 billion in the international finance market for lending to other international borrowers. At an estimated annual average of 7 per cent, the economic growth rate is quite impressive. It is one of the highest in Africa. But it is fuelled largely by the record increase in oil prices and incomes. Not by non-oil exports. With the rise in oil prices and healthy foreign reserves, Nigeria’s balance of payments is in order. Nigeria can meet its import bill without much strain. International confidence in the Nigerian economy has been restored.

Lenders, both bilateral and multilateral, are more willing to lend to Nigeria now, in the belief that, unlike in the early 1980s when Nigeria ran into balance of payments disequilibrium, it is now in a better position to repay its foreign loan without too much hassle.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria is currently one of the highest in Africa, surpassing that of South Africa, still Africa’s largest economy. So, based on the existing health of the domestic economy, it is possible to argue as the Minister of Finance has done with some conviction that now is the time for Nigeria to borrow externally to meet its investment gap of nearly $10 billion annually.

However, despite these seemingly positive factors, some legitimate questions should be asked by the public about these planned foreign loans. First, have both the federal and states governments really identified the infrastructure projects to be financed by these foreign loans? Second, are the loans projectspecific, and will they be used for the purpose intended? Third, do we really have the managerial and technical capacity to manage such huge foreign loans? Fourth, are these new loans sustainable in the long run? Can they be repaid without too much stress on the domestic economic and economic

DAPO FAFOWORA

FROM THE SUMMIT dapo.fafowora@thenationonlineng.net

Nigeria to borrow more

•Mrs Okonjo-Iweala

growth?

If Nigeria’s past record in managing foreign loans is any guide at all, we are likely to come to the sad conclusion that we have failed to use foreign loans wisely. By the time the Shagari government was overthrown in 1983 by the military, Nigeria’s foreign debt stood at over $40 billion. It could no longer service the loan. Technically, it was in default on its debt servicing which was several times above its average annual GNP. But there was really very little to show for the massive borrowing. The infrastructure, for which the loans were obtained, continued to deteriorate. But like the captain of a sinking ship the Shagari government continued to assure the public that all was well with the economy. It borrowed more and more.

But the overwhelming evidence is that

RIPPLES KANO DPR CLOSES 10 STATIONS FOR SELLING FUEL ABOVE N97- News

LAGOS DPR...please WAKE UP

the foreign loans were simply frittered away and diverted into private pockets. The nation hardly benefited from them. The loans, or at least some of it, had to be repaid. Some financial relief was granted with the writing down of some $18 billion of the repayable loan. It was Mrs. Okonjo-Iweala who, during the Obasanjo administration, arranged the bail out. Now, she is the one seeking new loans for the Jonathan government. But even then, the burden of the financial mess into which the country got itself, fell on the poor, who had to suffer the inevitable cuts in social spending involved in the ensuing economic reform programme. Even today, nearly thirty years later, we have not yet fully recovered from the economic and financial consequences of the structural adjustment programme. Jobs lost have not been recovered. Investments in the social sector have declined sharply, lower than the levels in the 1970s. Investments in education and health have continued to fall.

If past experience is any guide, then we have to contend with the real possibility that some of the loans will again end up in private pockets. Given the widespread corruption in the public sector, some of the loans will, as usual, be frittered away by the bureaucrats and ministers. Even the Finance Minister is in no position to monitor the use of the loan once it is released to the executing agencies. Foreign lenders do not have the ability, or even obligation, of ensuring that borrowing countries will use the loans granted them honestly and prudently. No matter what happens they will get their loans back, with the due interest. In fact, it is often the case that foreign lenders connive with borrowers from the poor countries in diverting the loans to private pockets. So, there is little or no pressure from the foreign borrowers to ensure fiscal discipline in spending by the borrowers.

We currently run a budget deficit at all lev-

HARDBALL

O

N December 9, Professor Kamene Okonjo, mother of the Finance minister, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, was abducted by gunmen and kept away for days.

The Goodluck Jonathan presidency was embarrassed into desperation. Nearly the whole of the Nigeria Police, secret service and the army swooped on Ogwashi-Uku, Okonjo’s hometown town in Delta State, and turned it upside down and downside up in search of the 82-year-old queen. Five days later, in circumstances that are still unclear, Professor Okonjo was released by her abductors.

Some said ransom was paid, and yet others said the heat from security agents got too intense for the kidnappers to keep their captive.

But a day after Madam Okonjo was abducted, Titilayo, the wife of Brig Gen Oluwole Rotimi (retd), a former governor of defunct Western State, was also abducted by gunmen as she drove out of her office in Ibadan, Oyo State. Ten days after her abduction, law enforcement agents are no nearer solving the crime than they were at the beginning. Not only is the level of mobilisation of security agents puny even by Ibadan standards, it also pales into immeasurable insignificance when compared with the manner the presidency rallied the nation’s forces

JIDE

OSUNTOKUN

els of government in the country. The federal deficit is about a third of the entire budget. The domestic debt stock has increased hugely, putting pressure on lending to the business sector. Even then, the rate of implementation of the vast federal budget is barely 60 per cent. It is probably even less.

The situation in the states is not much better. Very few of them are financially viable.

There is very little to suggest that the proposed loans will fare any better in terms of the implementation of the projects for which we are borrowing. Some of these new loans will go towards funding the overblown public administration. Estimates of this vary from 50 per cent to over 70 per cent of the total budget. The jobs expected from new investment in the economy have not materialised. It is by no means certain that these new loans will generate more jobs in the economy.

All governments like to spend and borrow money. But as we have seen even in some of the rich countries, such as Greece, Spain, and Italy, or even the United States, the biggest foreign debtor, most of this lending goes towards public consumption, rather than productive investment in the economy. The fiscal responsibility act should include a ceiling on foreign borrowing. We must also contend with the vagaries in the oil sector. The medium to long term forecast is that oil prices will fall, particularly when the United States, the largest importer of Nigerian crude oil, achieves self sufficiency in domestic oil production and consumption. By 2020, it could be a net exporter of oil. This huge oil market will be lost to Nigeria.

In the circumstances, the federal and states governments government should borrow less, and generate more revenue internally.

Due to poor and ineffective tax administration in the country, the rich hardly pay any tax at all. When they pay, it is far less than they should pay. Public corruption must be curbed. The scam over the so-called oil subsidy must be brought to an end. If there is any subsidy at all, this should be fully established. The proposed expenditure of N2 billion on a new banquet hall in the Presidency, and another N7 billion for a new residence for the vice president, are wasteful. It should be reviewed urgently. When obtained, the foreign loans should be utilised more judiciously in the productive sectors of the economy, so as to avoid the situation in which the country found itself in the 1980s when its huge foreign debt became unsustainable. We must not fall into another foreign debt trap.

• For comments, send SMS to 08082036515

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

A country of tragic dichotomies to prise Okonjo loose from her Delta State abductors. Yesterday, newspapers reported the police in Ibadan as unsure where else to look.

They were spreading their puny dragnet into surrounding states, they said feebly and shamefacedly. So far, Abuja has said nothing about the Ibadan abduction, and will probably not say anything until, as usual, they are shamed into talking.

Consider also the October 25 air crash involving the Taraba State governor, Mr Danbaba Suntai, and three of his aides, Iliya Dasat, Tino Dangana, and one Joel, the governor’s chief detail. Not only was the governor first moved to Abuja for adequate treatment, it took a little hue and cry before his aides were also evacuated for better medical attention. To compound the national folly, Suntai was again evacuated to Germany in order to enhance his chances of survival, while his aides were left in Abuja.

Again, it had to take additional hue and cry before the governor’s aides were also ferried to Germany. Just what message is the country sending to its citizens? Nigeria’s story, it seems, is a tale of two countries sundered almost irreparably by a clumsy definition of citizenship.

Whereas other countries would go to war for

one lowly citizen, Nigerian leaders stir themselves only for the high and mighty among them.

About six weeks after the Taraba crash, the country is again reenacting and indulging its natural talent for discriminatory treatment of its citizens. In a crash that occurred in Bayelsa State on Saturday, six lives were lost. Among them were the Governor of Kaduna State, Mr Patrick Yakowa, and the former National Security Adviser (NSA), Gen Owoye Azazi. The other four casualties were their two aides and two naval pilots. The incident offered the country an opportunity to show it had learnt lessons from the mismanaged Taraba crash. Sadly, however, the government has mourned Yakowa and the former NSA with all the lachrymose energy it could muster, but paid scant attention to the remaining four. Naturally, the families of the ignored four feel humiliated and have voiced their unhappiness. A little hue and cry has started already and will perhaps lead the government to taking belated action.

If similar situations arise in future, could the country’s leaders be trusted to act with the decency and humanity only a united and purposeful country is capable of?

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361.

Editor Daily:01-8962807, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mila 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO

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THE NATION THURSDAY, DECEMBER 20, 2012