The Nation February 02, 2012 by The Nation

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

20,000 begin training in Oyo jobs scheme

ASUU calls off two-month strike NEWS

Page 8

NEWS

Page 9

•Ajimobi urges trainees to embrace change

•N400b coming for varsities

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VOL. 7, NO. 2023 THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

•A

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

GRIM B UT NECESSAR Y TASK: Youths placing coffins in the graves ... yesterday. SEE ALSO PAGES 2 - 5 & 59 BUT NECESSARY

•A woman who lost her brother (the late Mr Obasi) being consoled ... yesterday

Tears, anguish at ‘ Xmas Day bomb W victims’ funeral

N150.00

PHOTOS: ABAYOMI FAYESE

•Mrs Dike (middle) who lost her husband and •Mrs Okoronkwo who lost her son and three children being consoled ... yesterday husband ... yesterday

Where will I start from? I already lost three children and my husband to the bomb attack. When next will I see my children? When will I see my husband again? I am left with my only son who is still at the hospital.

EEPING women, sobbing men, crying kids and angry youths: it was expectedly gloomy yesterday at Madalla, the Niger State

By Our Reporters

town where a Christmas Day bomber killed 43 people. Some men covered their faces with their hands – in

shame that this happened and troubled women, held firmly by relatives, created a moving scene – after realising that the end had, indeed, come for their fellow parish-

’

ioners at the St. Theresa’s Catholic Church. In all, 17 bodies were buried in a row of graves in the Continued on page 4

Boko Haram kingpin held O

N a day some of the victims of the Christmas Day bombing were buried, the news broke yesterday that a Boko Haram kingpin had been seized. A spokesman of the group, who has been using the pseudonym Abu Qaqa, was arrested yesterday in Kaduna.

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja and Abiodun Joseph, Maiduguri

Qaqa is fond of speaking on the telephone to reporters in Maiduguri, the troubled Borno State capital that has been the scene of many battles between security agents and Boko Haram insurgents, after major Boko Haram attacks.

•SSS to analyse Abu Qaqa’s tapes He confirmed that it was Boko Haram that struck at the Police Headquarters and the United Nations (UN) building in Abuja, last year. Security sources said Qaqa was arrested by State Security Service (SSS) operatives and soldiers early yesterday.

His movement was traced through his telephone line – the General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) – which took the operatives to his exact location, it was learnt. A top official of the SSS in Maiduguri told our reporter on the telephone: “We have

finally picked him up and he is currently in our custody. You can report that as a confirmed development.” It was gathered that Qaqa, the loquacious member of the deadly group, known originally as Jamaatu Ahlil Sunna Lidawati wal Jihad, is from Kogi State. He is Igala, The Nation was told. Qaqa was said to have been

arrested alongside a top member of the sect. The two suspects were facing interrogation in Abuja last night. It was gathered that the SSS is verifying that it is Qaqa who is actually arrested. A top source, who spoke Continued on page 4

•OSUN VOTES N30B FOR SCHOOLS P9 •EDO COMMISSIONER STILL IN PRISON P10

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS FUNERAL FOR XMAS DAY BOMB VICTIMS NEW YEAR MESSAGES

Jonathan urged to curb Boko Haram As thousands gathered in Madalla, a sleepy town near Suleja, Niger State, yesterday to pray, cry and bid farewell to the victims of the Christmas Day explosions, there were calls on the government to clip the wings of the insurgent group, Boko Haram, reports JIDE ORINTUNSIN

HERE were tributes, tears and prayers yesterday for the 43 people who died in the Christmas Day explosions at the St Theresa’s Catholic Church, Madalla, near Suleja, Niger State. There were also calls for the government to deal with Boko Haram, the insurgent group whose spokesman Abul-Qaqa, in a statement shortly after the explosions, said: “We’re responsible for all the attacks on Sunday.” Tell-tales of the explosions were visible on the church yesterday, as thousands bid a tearful farewell to the victims. Blood stains are still visible on the walls. The roof, which was affected by the explosions, has undergone temporary repairs. The church, which holds 2,000 people,was packed. A big crowd was outside. Though the victims were largely Christians, Muslims were also caught in the line of fire. Alhaji Musa Sa’idu, the Hakimin Madalla, last year, said: “I still wish that the events at St. Theresa’s Catholic Church on Christmas Day, are all bad dreams, from which we’ll all wake up. This Boko Haram has done nothing but bring Islam a bad name. We have been living in peace with our Christian brothers here, but they now see us as enemies.” The Chief Imam of Madalla, Malam Salihu Isa Madalla, last month, said he led a funeral prayer for a Muslim, Isiaku Adamu Maradi, a water vendor who was killed when the first blast went off. “The funeral prayers of another Muslim who died in the blast, Muhammad Lawan whose family has been moved to their home town in Bida, was led by Malam Tukur as I had to attend other matters,” Madalla said. The Metropolitan Archbishop of Abuja, Revd. John Onaiyekan, in his homily, said many Nigerians groan under insecurity occasioned by terrorist activities. Revd. Onaiyekan said: "We should not only pray against terrorism but the level of corruption that has almost destroyed our country.” The Archbishop said those who died in the explosions were true martyrs of the gospel. According to him, "today, we have not come to bury the dead with sorrow but with joy because they have ascended into martyrdom." He likened their death to the holy massacre in Jerusalem in which innocent children were killed by King Herod. He urged relations of the victims and Christians in the country not to give in to the natural human instinct of anger and revenge but imbibe teh spirit of forgiveness. Revd. Onaiyekan said:"Those who hurt us should remember that the Christian way is the way of forgiveness; we have no option but to follow it that way and convert the wicked." The clergy described the sponsors and perpetrators of the dastardly act as murderers. "Those who killed others for their faith or ideology are nothing but murderers and they

THE DEAD •Anthony Okoronkwo •Dike A. Williams •Emmanuel Dike •Richard Dike •Lilian Dike •Lynda Ubiukwu •Uche Queen Obiukwu •Chidinma Obiukwu •Ifeoma Obiukwu •Ann-Chinedu Aigbadon •Chiemeri Nwachukwu •Cecilia Ebeku •Oluebube Faustina Pius •Chidera Sylvia Pius •Florence Ewoh •Joseph Daniel • Inspector Titus Eze •Obasi Onyebuchi •Ehiawaguan Peter •Uche Esiri •Sgt. Kadiri Danjuma •Five unidentified Persons should change their ways.” Boko Haram’s attacks have intensified since the beginning of the Goodluck Jonathan administration. President Goodluck Jonathan describes the group a terrorist organisation with global ambitions. In an interview with Reuters last week, Jonathan said there was “no doubt” Boko Haram has links with jihadist groups outside the country. He said Nigeria has evidence that Boko Haram members have held meetings in North Africa. Head of the U.S. military’s Africa Command Gen. Carter Ham last year said Boko Haram posed a threat to U.S. and Western interests. National Security Adviser Gen. Owoye Azazi said there is a link between Boko Haram and AQIM. Gen. Azazi last week said:“We need to tackle Boko Haram from several perspectives. If you go back to history, there are religious concerns, there are concerns about governance, and of course, political implications. It’s a combination of so many things.” Gen. Azazi said the advancement in Boko Haram’s weaponry and tactics points to help and training from outside groups. “We have evidence of meetings between Boko Haram leadership and outside groups,” Azazi said, declining to give details. “We have evidence that some Boko Haram leaders are trained outside of Nigeria. Their methods, their bombmaking technologies - who taught them?”

Don’t play with terrorism, says American cleric From Augustine Ehikioya, Gbenga Omokhunu and Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

•Revd. Father Estes...yesterday

N American cleric, Revd. Father Ezibini Estes of NorthWest African Province for the Society of Jesus, has urged the Federal Government to take the fight against terrorism serious. Revd. Estes urged families of the deceased to forgive the insurgent group, Boko Haram and not attempt to revenge. He spoke yesterday at the funeral mass held for the Madalla bomb blast victims. He said: “We have to talk not like politicians but representatives of God. First, we have to forgive the bombers. Not that the government should do that but the Christian

family survivals of the victims should forgive. They should not feel hatred in their heart and seek to revenge. “I will say Nigeria should imitate the US now. The American government told terrorists, we don’t play games with them. They are ruthless because the very name terror means the deliberate, thoughtful, planned out, well executed attack upon innocent people, especially women and children precisely to create an atmosphere of terror in the country and to distabilise government. “It is too big an issue all over the world, Africa, North America. I see many of the terrorists more terrible so I don’t think you can compromise when dialoguing with them. Can you talk with the devil? I don’t think so. I don’t think so but as Christians, pray for their conversion, for change and never do violence to them.” Commending the security agencies for their stop and search exercise at the venue, he urged the government to give security a priority. He said: “Cars are parked, phones are checked; that is very good because that is what US does. And

all the Catholic churches now, that is what they do. It is one step at a time. The government should be thoughtful in locating them. It is not about killing them but arresting them and putting them into prisons to pray for them.” He said Christians should adopt other security measures aside from believing in the blood of Christ. His words: “Each institution must spend money to protect the lives of the people that come into the church. You can not just rely naively on blood of Jesus, no! You have to take strong measures. Once a terrorist knows that he will be checked in any compound, it will discourage him. It may not delimitate him but it will definitely discourage him.” The Catholic Bishop of Minna, Bishop Martin Uzoukwu commended the Niger State government for resuscitating the state’s local security outfit called the “vigilante group”. “The Niger State government a few days ago decided to reintroduce a vigilante group. That is a very good step. We have it in Niger State before. Now with all the havoc that is being caused around, it is good to bring it back because the vigilante was able to fish out miscreants. When other people are sleeping, they are working,” the priest added.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS FUNERAL FOR XMAS DAY BOMB VICTIMS

at tearful memorial for bomb victims

Q UICK TAKES

Arrested with condoms DURING the funeral mass for the Madalla bomb blast victims, a female member of the Boys’ Scout of the church caught a man in possession of condoms. He was immediately whisked out of the church and handed over to a soldier who, while taking him out of the church, asked him to chew the condoms. Either to prevent harm from coming to the man or for the fear of the unknown, some members trooped out after the soldier.

Parishioners boo Emir of Suleja

HE Emir of Suleja, Mallam Awwal Ibrahim, was booed yesterday at the memorial service held for the victims of the Christmas Day bombing at St. Theresa’s Catholic Church, Madalla. The emir was accused of not showing concern on the day of the disaster. His entourage was denied access to the premises of the church when he arrived at 10 am for the mass. The church leadership and the Suleja Local government chairman, Alhaji Adamu London, pleaded with the youths manning the gate to allow the emir’s car in. Sensing the hostility, the emir stayed in his car for two-a-and-half hours while the service was on, despite the reservation of a seat for him in the church. The traditional ruler told those who came to invite him to the service that he would prefer to attend the interment at the graveside. After the mass, Reverend Father Joseph Akor, who co-ordinated the service, called on the emir to give his message. This enraged the capacity filled church and those outside went rowdy. Parishioners

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

started booing and screaming . Attempts by the Catholic Bishop of Minna, Dr. Martin Uzoukwu, to intervene did not persuade the youths. For more than five minutes, he pleaded with them to allow the emir talk. It took the message of President Goodluck Jonathan, who was represented by Pastor Abba Mshellia, the Deputy Chaplain of Aso Villa Chapel to douse the tension. The traditional ruler, who was in his car outside the church, was later advised by the Associate Parish Priest, Rev. Father Christopher Barde, to leave. The emir’s Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) with registration number “Mai Suleja” drove out of the church at 12.38pm. The Niger State Government, on December 31, queried the emir for his refusal to show empathy to the victims of the Christmas Day blast. The monarch later publicly apologised to the people, blaming his action on security reports. He also asked God to forgive him, if the bombings taking place in his domain was as a result of his sin.

Strange man ‘expelled’ •CLOCKWISE FROM TOP: A father, who lost his son weeping at the funeral...yesterday; Revd Achi walking through the bodies of the victims at the graveside before the internment... yesterday; a cross-section of parishioners; a group of women crying at the service; tearful relatives at the burial; a crying girl being consoled by a tearful woman; a woman being searched by soldiers before being allowed to enter the venue; and an aged man in pensive mood. PHOTOS: ABAYOMI FAYESE

A MILD drama occurred around 9.13 am when a visitor to the church was forced out of the church by the church’s private security outfit. The visitor, who was dressed in white lace material and holding a Bible, was said to be preventing members and other visitors to the church from sitting close to him in the church. The church’s security officials whisked him away. But the parish pastor intervened and warned the visitor to be orderly before he was allowed to go back into the church.

Women protest frisking BODY scanners were use to frisk men before they were allowed into the church’s premises. But for women, a soldier woman was saddled with the job of physically searching female members of the church. The exercise did not, however, go down well with the women as they complained about the manner in which their private parts were being pressed.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS YOU, THE REPORTER Dear reader, here is an opportunity for you to join our team of reporters. You can send in stories and photographs, which you consider to be newsworthy. Our telephone number is 0802036515 (sms). The email is info@thenationonline.ng.net – Editor

Boko Haram kingpin held Continued from page 1

•Officiating Ministers led by the Bishop of Minna, Most Rev. Martin Uzoukwu (middle) at the burial ... yesterday PHOTOS: ABAYOMI FAYESE •Relatives at the funeral ... yesterday

Southsouth provoked Boko Haram’s call, says ACF

HE Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) yesterday said the Boko Haram ultimatum to Southerners living in the North to quit is a response to a similar threat from the Southsouth to Northerners. The Northern socio-cultural body also urged the Federal Government to publicly commit itself to guaranteeing the security of leaders of the Boko Haram sect when they come out for dialogue. The ACF reminded the government of the United Nations (UN) resolution 1963 of 2010, which urges governments around the world to address

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

underlying causes of civil unrest and social conflicts, rather than resort to hard military power, which rarely solves them. It did not, however, say when Southerners asked Northerners to leave the area. The ACF had earlier asked southerners living in the North to ignore the ultimatum, which sent panic across the country. Speaking at a news conference yesterday, the Chairman of the ACF Central Working Committee, Alhaji Aliko Mohammed, said: “We have said that there is no religion that approves of kill-

ing of people - neither Muslims nor Christians - and I think really that the question of Boko Haram giving notice to southerners to leave the North; I think that if the newspapers are fair to themselves, it was started by the Southsouth who said northerners should leave with three-day notice. “Looking at the number of the people in the Southsouth and in the North, then some others can say ‘why not the other way round as well?’ We are not speaking for Boko Haram. Actually, we went to Maiduguri and saw the governor of Borno State and appealed to Boko

Haram to come out and dialogue even before the government decided to dialogue. Now that the Federal Government has said that they want to dialogue, they should give them some guarantee so that they could come out and dialogue with them. “Actually, we have offered ourselves; if need be, we may be able to broker that sort of peace. We want people to know that there are more northern Muslims killed. Out of this 2000 that we are talking about, more than 90 per cent are northerners that have been killed by Boko Haram.”

The ACF Chairman said considering the number of northerners that have been killed by Boko Haram, it could be said that “Boko Haram is really more of our enemies than the enemies of the rest of Nigeria”. The ACF noted the potential danger posed by Boko Haram and advised that “the Federal Government should commit itself openly and unambiguously to guaranteeing the security of leaders of Boko Haram when eventually they come out for dialogue promised by Mr. President”. Continued on page 59

Tears, anguish at Xmas Day bomb victims’ funeral Continued from page 1

church’s premises. Most of the mourners started crying when the mass ended and the coffins, borne aloft by youths in red T-shirts and black trousers, were being carried from the church to the graveside. The church was brimming with sympathisers. Outside, there was a crowd as big as the one inside the church. The galleries had been jammed as early as 9.20 a.m. for the service that started at 10.00 a.m. Security was tight. All roads leading to the church had security officials on guard. Soldiers frisked everyone going into the church premises and those with big bags were made to open them. President Goodluck Jonathan, who was represented by the Deputy Chaplain of the Aso Rock Chapel, Pastor Abba Mschelia, maintained that the government will see the end of Boko Haram. Besides, he promised more changes in the security agencies. Fielding questions from reporters, Pastor Mschelia said: “Government is doing everything possible concerning the security concern in this country. Government has started what ought to be done. Already, there is a change in the leadership of the police and there are going to be changes that will bring about some credibility in what the security agencies are doing. “Definitely, the govern-

ment is committed and Nigerians should also be able to provide information on those people they know are questionable and those people who are behind these things.” He went on: “It is the concern of everybody now, not just Christians. Of course, the international community are committed, the United Nations, the African Union (AU), all other nations are committed to it. It will be a collective thing because terrorism is not just Nigerian issue; it is a global issue.” Speaking during the mass service for the deceased, Pastor Mschelia said: “Let our faith be strengthened in the Lord. We are not moved. None of these things moves us. Let us be much more committed in prayer. By prayer, we will create synergy between government and the church.” “My prayer is that God, who is our victory, God who will fight the battle for us, will help us. And as we pray together, victory is for Nigeria; victory is for the church. We shall surely overcome. We shall see to the end of these wicked people in the name of Jesus.” “God will give us the victory. God should comfort the church, the Catholic community in Madalla and, particularly, the families of those that are dead,” he concluded. Delivering the homily, the Archbishop of Abuja, the Most Rev. John Onaiyekan, quoting Luke 6:27 to 28, Ro-

mans 12:19, Luke 23: 24 and Acts 7:60, urged Christians not to think vengeance as they are supposed to pray for and love their enemies. Stressing that the government’s role is crucial to stopping the killings, Rev. Onaiyekan prayed for wisdom and courage to do what ought to be done. He said: “We must go beyond nature and overcome our natural instincts of anger and, perhaps, even revenge. The injunction of the Lord Jesus is clear: ‘Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you .... Pray for those who treat you badly’. Luke 6:27-28. St Paul, in his letter to the Romans, puts it more directly: ‘Never try to get revenge; leave that, my friends, to God’s anger’. Rom. 12:19.” “We must draw on the grace of Christ for such spirit of forgiveness. Christ on the cross gave the example when he prayed for those who were murdering him: ‘Father, forgive them; they do not know what they are doing’. Lk. 23:34. The last words of St. Stephen as he died under the stones of his enemies were: ‘Lord, do not hold this sin against them”. Acts 7:60. The Christian way is the path of forgiveness. We have no choice but to follow that road.” On the government’s role, he said: “In all this, the role of the state remains crucial. We pray that those in charge of our security and safety will have the wisdom to know how best to tackle the prob-

lem on our hands, and the courage to do what needs to be done. We pray for God’s protection on our security agents who often find themselves in the line of fire in the course of their duties. May God protect them from all dangers.” Senate President David Mark, who was represented by Senator Ayogu Eze, promised that the evil doers will never succeed in whatever their intentions are for Nigeria. According to him, nobody or group of persons can intimidate the government. He said: “The bombing was targeted to intimidate us, but God has put the evil ones to shame. I want to assure you that we shall overcome. Nobody shall intimidate us. The perpetrators are evil doers and are on their own. Even Muslims have condemned what has happened. I know that there is no religion that preaches that people should kill each other. “This is an opportunity for us to renew our fate and our love to one another and to prepare ourselves and we will continue to make laws that will provide for the security agencies to do their work. It shall be well with Nigerians.” Former Minister of Information Prof. Jerry Gana said: “Let not your heart be troubled. No situation will overcome us; no bad event will put us in separate situation. The Lord will make us triumph over evil. For those who love peace, peace will continue to multiply in Nigeria.”

He went on: “For those who are determined to destroy Nigeria; if they do not repent, the lord will arise. May the Lord grant peace and security to Nigeria.” Giving the vote of thanks, the Bishop of Minna, the Most Rev. Dr. Martin Uzoukwu, noted that the effect would have been more damaging, if not for the grace of God that made the car carrying the bomb to miss its target. “I thank God because if that car that carried the bomb had been allowed to come in, it would have been worse. The bomb blast was an unfortunate incident. It was planned and programmed, but by the grace of God, it missed the target,” he said. Mrs. Chioma Dike, who lost her husband and three children, lamented the pains and sorrow the attack brought to her. According to her, her only son is still admitted at the hospital. She sobbed: “Where will I start from? I already lost three children and my husband to the bomb attack. When next will I see my children? When will I see my husband again? I am left with my only son who is still at the hospital. I pray to God to keep him for me because he is the only one I have left.”

and another top shot of the sect were picked up at about 4am yesterday, following an all-night operation. The two suspects were picked up at a hideout in Kaduna after a six-hour tracking of their telephone lines and their movement through GPRS. The source said: “After trailing the spokesman in the last few months, we got a tipoff that he was in Kaduna and we set machinery in motion to track him down. “The operation was led by one of our new officers who just returned from anti-terrorism training abroad. “The operation was allnight and it was conducted with support from soldiers. Even though Qaqa is fond of discarding SIM cards at every turn, we were able to locate him and effect his arrest. “The suspects are presently undergoing interrogation in Abuja, having been brought from Kaduna.” Responding to a question, the source added: “We are in the process of ascertaining whether it was the real spokesman of Boko Haram that we arrested. “The fact at our disposal is that Abu Qaqa is a pseudonym being used by the spokesman of Boko Haram. He has a real name which he has concealed in the past few months.” The SSS will need to do voice analysis to ensure it has the right man. The spokesman’s past video tapes and audio recordings will be useful in such an analysis. Once we are able to ascertain his identity, we can make the breakthrough public,” the source said, adding: “With the SIM cards at the disposal of the two suspects, we can conduct more searches to reach a reasonable conclusion.” Pressed for further comments on the identities of the suspects,, the source said: “Even when the late President Saddam Hussein of Iraq was arrested, the United States security men did some saliva test to confirm that he was actually the wanted suspect.”

•The sect’s late leader Yusuf

CORRECTION In yesterday’s lead story ‘Boko Haram: SSS grills ex-Governor Shekarau’, we inadvertently wrote: “We are looking at the theories, but we still presume the ex-governor guilty until we reach a convenient bend of a prime facie case”. What should have been published is: “We are looking at the theories but we still presume the ex-governor not guilty until we reach a convenient bend of a prima facie case”.

ADVERT HOTLINES: 01-280668, 08070591302, 08052592524 NEWSROOM: LAGOS – 01-8962807, ABUJA – 07028105302 COMPLAINTS: 01-8930678

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS FUNERAL FOR CHRISTMAS DAY BOMB VICTIMS

•Senators Dahiru Kuta (left) with Jide Omoworare

•Officiating ministers led by the Bishop of Minna, Most Rev. Martin Uzoukwu (middle)

•A woman who lost her son(middle) being consoled by some women

•Arch Bishop of Abuja Catholic Diocese, Most Rev. John Onaiyekan (left) and another priest

•Former Minister of Information Prof. Jerry Gana (left)and Senator Ayogu Eze

Representatives of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Rev William Okoye and Evangelist Ilesanmi;

•Reverend Sisters at the service

•Bishop Mattew Kukah

•A girl who lost her father at the burial PHOTOS: ABAYOMI FAYESE

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Melaye sues Idris, three others for accountability •Ex-VC, others appointed into Kogi think tank panel From Sanni Onogu, Abuja and Mohammed Bashir, Lokoja

ORMER member of the House of Representatives, Dino Melaye, has sued the former Kogi State Governor Ibrahim Idris at a Lokoja High Court, asking him to render the account of his eight years and eight months in the saddle. Other defendants in the suit are: Accountant-General, Auditor-General and Commissioner for Finance, who are the second and fourth defendants. Melaye, in the suit filed by his counsel, Chief Mike Ozekhome (SAN), is praying the court to declare that he, as an indigene of Kogi State, is qualified to demand a full account of funds the state had under Idris’ stewardship. The former lawmaker averred that by virtue of Section 5, Chapter II of the Constitution, the defendants are “legally and constitutionally obligated to give account of their stewardship to the claimant…” Melaye, who represented Kabba/Bunu/Ijumu Federal Constituency, is praying the court to hold that Idris is “constitutionally obligated to declare all his assets before and after leaving office”. He is asking the court to direct the former governor to “forfeit and return to the Government of Kogi State, all money, property and shares illegally acquired while in office between May 29, 2003 and January 27, 2012”. His other prayers include: An order of court directing Idris to refund all salaries, allowances, emoluments, travel claims, estacodes, and perquisites of office during his “illegal stay” in office as governor of Kogi State and the declaration of all his assets acquired while in office. Besides, he is praying the court to direct the second to fourth defendants to “give a full and wholesome account of all incomes, receipts and expenditure of the Government of Kogi State” during Idris’ tenure. Former Vice-Chancellor of Kogi State University, Prof Francis Idachaba; former Managing Director of Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN), Mr Stephen Makoju; and the runner-up in the September 22, 2011 Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governorship primary in Kogi State, Alhaji Abdulrazaq Isa Kutepa, have been appointed into the Kogi State transformation committee. Other members are: Chief Funsho Owoyemi, Alhaji Idris Isa, Prof Ihimodu, Dr. Mike kwanachi, Prof Dominic Akpa, Hajia Ladi Idris, Mrs. Folashade Shinkaye, Mr. Steven Mayaki, Mr. Emmanuel Ocholi, Alhaji Yakubu Mohammed and Prof. Eyitayo Lambo.

Abiola’s ex-aide: weep not for al-Mustapha

FORMER aide to the late business mogul and politician, Bashorun Moshood Abiola, Lisa Olu Alerele, has urged Nigerians not to weep for Major Hamza al-Mustapha, the condemned former Chief Security Officer (CSO) to the late Head of State, Gen. Sani Abacha, over murder of Abiola’s wife, Alhaja Kudirat. al-Mustapha was sentenced to death by hanging with Lateef Sofolahan, his co-conspirator in the killing. Akerele noted that the former CSO deserves the verdict because “he was merely granted what he deserved in the nation’s quest of serving criminal justice”. In a statement in Abuja on the Lagos High Court’s verdict, Akerele averred that “Al-Mustapha is the devil-incarnate, not worthy to live among human beings”. He said those who have sympathy for him “do not know one bit about the former CSO, who took advantage of his post to visit years of terror and wickedness on his fellow countrymen”.

No evidence to prosecute Customs chief, says Lagos DPP

AGOS State AttorneyGeneral and Commissioner for Justice Mr. Ade Ipaye yesterday told an Ikeja High Court that it has no information to prosecute the Comptroller-General of Customs, Alhaji Abdullahi Dikko, for alleged certificate forgery. The DPP while making submissions before Justice Yetunde Idowu told the court that it was untrue that the DPP was not interested in prosecuting the Customs chief. In an application, the DPP sought the order of the court to dismiss a suit by Lagos lawyer, Mr. Festus Keyamo, on the grounds that it was immature and lacked sufficient evidence. His counsel, Mr. Olanrewaju Akinsola averred that from the evidence avail-

By Adebisi Onanuga

able to the DPP, there was nothing to justify the prosecution of Dikko, as alleged by Keyamo. He had filed a counter-affidavit, challenging the rights of the lawyer to have requested for a mandatory order for the DPP to prosecute the Customs chief for the alleged offence. He said: “The law states that an offence must have been committed before the law officer is meant to act. We have taken actions but what we are saying is that until we have the facts, we are constrained.” According to him, the DPP had requested the police vide a later dated July 28, 2010, to investigate the matter to enable them to issue a legal opinion and take necessary steps.

• Osun State Governor Rauf Aregbesola (third left); Chief of Staff to Osun State Governor, Alhaji Gboyega Oyetola (left); Secretary to the State Government, Alhaji Moshood Adeoti (second left); Chairman, Osun Schools Infrastructure Development Committee, Chief Lai Oyeduntan (third righ); Mr Poju Odusola; Mrs Dupe Ajayi-Gbadebo and other members of the committee, after their inauguration at the Governor’s Office, Osogbo, the state capital...yesterday PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

Atuche’s trial: ‘Transactions made without customers’ instructions’

HE Head of Treasury Operations of Keystone Bank (formerly Bank PHB), Mrs. Ifetayo Obi, has told a Lagos High Court, Ikeja, presided over by Justice Lateefa Okunnu, that the money transferred into the accounts of three companies in 2008 was without the customers’ instructions. Mrs Obi, who is the seventh prosecution witness, was giving evidence in the charges of theft of N27.7 billion brought by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) against the former Managing Director of the bank, Mr Francis Atuche, his wife Elizabeth, and a former Director, Ugo Anyawun. The banker, who was led in evidence by the counsel to the EFCC, Mr. Kemi Pinheiro, averred that it was unusual for directives on transfer of

By Adebisi Onanuga

money to come without the customer’s instruction. She said when this anomaly was discovered, she notified her boss. According to her, the transfer was finalised when a further directive was given to her by a top management worker, despite the absence of a customer’s instruction. Mrs Obi said she later made statements at the EFCC office, based on the documents made available to her, asking her to explain the lodgment of funds in her department’s account. “Like I stated earlier, my statements were based on the document I was confronted with by the EFCC,” she said. The statements were later admitted as exhibits before the court. Under cross-examination by the defence counsel, Chief

Adigwe, she agreed that the bank is an institution that has processes and procedures guiding its business and that it manages its risks. According to her, these processes and procedures include deferment policies. She added that it is not unusual to invest customers’ funds in commercial papers and treasury bills in banking. The sixth prosecution witness, Nnaemeka Obiaraeri, said he did know that her former boss and Chief Executive of Futureview, Mrs Elizabeth Ebi, took a N10.9 billion facility from the bank. Obiaraeri said if he had known, he would not have advised her not to sign documents sent to her. The witness, who was being cross-examined by Atuche’s counsel, Anthony

Idigbe (SAN), recalled that when he advised Mrs Ebi not to sign the documents, he did so as a mother. “She told me that the facility was booked for her in the name of her three companies without her consent and I believed her and advised that she should not sign the documents given her,” he said. Obiaraeri said he was not aware that Mrs Ebi took the money and bought Bank PHB shares with it. According to him, she also owns a company called Integrated Services Limited. “I did not know she has 306 million ordinary shares of bank PHB or that Futureviews, her company have Bank PHB shares or that on January 24, 2008, she was given N449,998,100 as a return for the shares that she was not allotted,” she said.

FERMA, PPPRA quarrel over road maintenance levy

HE Petroleum Products Pricing and Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) and the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA) are at loggerheads over the five per cent statutory pump price deduction from petrol. FERMA said paucity of funds was hampering it from maintaining Nigerian roads. The road maintenance agency is, therefore, demanding the release of the statutory five per cent pump price on petroleum products from the PPPRA. FERMA’s Managing Director, Gabriel Amuchi, who appeared yesterday before the House of Representatives’ Committee on the agency to defend its N32.9 billion budget estimate, noted that if the money is released, it would boost its revenue. Amuchi said the petroleum fund was to be deducted from diesel and petrol in accordance

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

with the Act establishing the agency. He sought the intervention of the committee to prevail on the PPPRA to obey the law empowering it to deduct the petroleum tax, made in 2004, and remit same to the agency. The agency chief said the fund would be shared on 40:60 ratio among FERMA and the 36 states with road maintenance agencies. Amuchi complained that past efforts by the agency and the Ministry of Works to compel the PPPRA to comply with the provisions of the law, by remitting the funds to FERMA, has failed. The FERMA chief said the agency was losing about N6.216billion annually as internally generated revenue (IGR) due to its inability to

access International Vehicle Transit Charges at the nation’s major borders. But PPPRA’s Executive Secretary Reginald Stanley took exception to the allegations by the FERMA chief. He said he was not aware of any such tax in the agency’s template on diesel because the product had since been deregulated. Saying the PPPRA has been deducting the tax from petrol, which is yet to be fully deregulated, Stanley added that N821million was deducted in 2004 and was deposited in a Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) account. He said PPPRA has not remitted any money into the account since 2004, adding that as a result of persistent calls for the funds, his agency wrote to the Ministry of Finance to order the CBN to re-

activate the redundant account so that the funds deducted from 2005 could be remitted into it. The PPPRA chief said the CBN had been instructed to remit the N821million to FERMA as the agency awaits the balance when the account is expected to be reactivated. Committee Chairman Ofor Chukwuegbo, who decried the poor the state of Nigerian roads, added that FERMA must be well funded, if carnage on the nation’s roads must be stopped. “This budget should put money into capital projects and reduce money currently being spent on non-capital projects. “FERMA (Amendment) Act, 2007 has made provision for adequate funding of this agency. We are going to ensure that these funds are made available to the Agency to broaden the revenue base,” he added.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Soyinka leads war against cancer By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha and Wale Adepoju

OBEL laureate Prof Wole Soyinka will on February 8 join other stakeholders to speak on cancer at the Muson Centre, Onikan, Lagos. The literay giant will speak on Cancerous lifestyles dogmatism or fatalism, as part of the steps to reduce the burden of the disease in Nigeria. Soyinka, as the guest speaker, will tackle the development, care and prevention of the disease through sensitisation. He will be assisted by other speakers including a pathologist, Prof Femi Williams; a radiotherapist, Prof Kofi Duncan, a dermatologist, Prof Yetunde Olumide, among other dignitaries at the proposed African Cancer Centre (ACC). At a media preview yesterday, the ACC spoke of the urgent need for capacity building and palliative care for diseases in centres devoted to cancer treatment and research in Nigeria and other African countries.

Ekiti assures volunteers of job security

ARTICIPANTS in the volunteer aids corps have been assured of job security by the Ekiti State Government. The assurance was made by the Director -General of the Ekiti State Job Creation and Employment Agency, Mr Folorunso Aluko. He also said the government has made adequate provisions in the budget for their entitlements. Aluko told reporters in Ado Ekiti that N47 million would be disbursed as monthly stipends of N10, 000 to each of the 5,000 volunteers and their instructors. He said more than 97 per cent of the volunteers have received their November and December allowances contrary to speculations that they have been abandoned by the government. The director-general explained that the delay in the payment of the November and December entitlements was due to a hitch in banking operations He further explained that the banks could not match the names of the beneficiar-

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado Ekiti

ies with their account numbers and that such amounts were retrieved by the agency to prevent any mix-up . Aluko disclosed that he had been invited by the House of Assembly to defend the N565 million budgetary allocations to the agency in this 2012 Appropriation Bill. He said the agency has a plan to recruit additional 7, 500 volunteers this year, adding that “by the time it will be three years the agency beagn operation, the 20,000 target would have been met.” His words: “Though we did not promise them permanent jobs when they were absorbed, but I want to assure them the government will not hesitate to fix them in public and private sectors as soon as there are spaces. “Even as we speak now, about eight members of the volunteers are now being trained by Oodua Group of Companies in various fields and the state government is responsible for all the costs”.

PAC pledges support for IG

HE Police Assistance Committee (PAC) and its off-shoot Association of Tradesmen and Artisans (ATA) have reassured the Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Mohammed Dahiru Abubarkar of maximum support and co-operation. They promised not to withhold their assistance to the police and other security agencies in the country in the area of information and intelligence gathering to prevent and combat crime. While welcoming the police chief on board, they expressed their utmost confidence in his ability and professional competence to face the current security challenges, even as they recalled his tenure as a Commissioner of Police (CP), and later an Assistant Inspector-General of Police (AIG), Zone 2 in Lagos, where they said, Abubakar tried his best to reduce to the barest minimum the rate of crime in the state. In a statement in Abuja the Director General of PAC, Dr. Martins Oni recalled that Abubakar’s tenure in Lagos witnessed a coordinal working relationship between members of PAC/ ATA and the police.

Olatunji-Bello goes to NIPSS

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan warned Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs), to desist from lobbying federal lawmakers for upward review of their budgetary allocations. He warned that appropriate sanction would be meted out to defaulters. The President also warned the MDAs against frivolous foreign trips. Jonathan said it was for the same reason of cutting down recurrent expenditure that he turned down all overture by the Economic Community of West Africa State (ECOWAS), to become the Chairman of the African Union (AU). He also directed the MDAs to desist from accepting the hosting right of international conferences and events on behalf of the Federal Government without adequate ap-

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

proval from the government. He warned that the country would only accept such responsibilities when such events have great economic benefits to the country. Briefing reporters at the end of the weekly Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting which is the fifth in the year, Minister of Information Labaran Maku, accompanied by his Culture and Tourism counterpart Edem Duke, said yesterday’s meeting dwelt mainly on policy issues. Maku said the President reminded his executive members that there will be no extension of the financial year beyond December 31.

Also, FEC constituted a committee to plan Nigeria’s centenary celebration in 2014. It is headed by the culture minister. He said that the project which will be on a public-private arrangement will see government provide the venue and infrastructure while the private sector is to provide 100 per cent funding. Maku said: “Even though the budget is still undergoing the normal process of appropriation in the National Assembly, Mr. President today put on notice that soon as the budget is passed by the National Assembly, he will like to see quick implementation of projects especially for projects that will be executed under this year’s capi-

tal budget. “Mr. President directed this year is decisive and is a year that he will want to see quicker action in the way we implement our projects. “The President advised members of council to ensure that their parastatals’ particularly agencies that carry out capital projects under the various ministries to ensure that by June 2012, most projects would have been passed by the council. “As part of the efforts to quicken the pace of national development, the President introduced to the ministers a book on government entitled: If we can put man on the moon by two Americans, William D. Eggers, John O’Leary.”

•Members, Board of Directors, African Cancer Centre (ACC) - Prof. Kofi Dunka, chairman (left), Mr Kunle Olumide, Founder, Prof. Femi Williams and Dr. Yemisi Kuforiji at a news conference on the forthcoming launch at the MUSON Centre, Onikan, Lagos…yesterday PHOTO: DAYO ADEWUNMI

Ogun ACN hails death verdict on al-Mustapha, Sofolahan

HE Ogun State chapter of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) yesterday hailed the Lagos High Court judgment which sentenced Major Hamza al- Mustapha, the former chief security officer to the late Head of State, General Sani Abacha, to death by hanging. Also sentenced to death by the Lagos High Court was Alhaji Lateef Sofolahan, an aide to the late Mrs. Kudirat Abiola. Both were found guilty of the 1996 killing of Mrs Kudirat Abiola; wife of the ac-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

claimed winner of the annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election, the late Chief MKO Abiola. The ACN said the death penalty slammed on Mustapha and Sofolahan portends a “ray of hope for credible dispensation of justice in the country.” In a statement by its spokesman, Mr. Sola Lawal, the party said the judgment which came when every hope was lost in the ability of the judiciary to conclusively dispense

justice to the killers of Mrs. Abiola, has rekindled confidence in the nations judicial system. It noted that the verdict of Justice Mojisola Dada did not only unravel the mystery behind the murder of Mrs. Kudirat, who was felled by assassins’ bullets in her fight for the enthronement of true democracy, but has also unearth the dastardly machinations of top government officials to forcefully hold on to power, using the people as pawns. The party further said the death sentence passed on al-

Mustapha and Sofolahan will go a long way to assuage the pains suffered by Nigerians for as long as the June 12 imbroglio lasted as well serve as a soothing balm to the Abiola family, which lost MKO and Kudirat to the mindless plots of the likes of the convicts. The statement reads: “The pains of the June 12 crisis will forever be with us as the military not only annulled a widely accepted result of the presidential election but also brutally descended on voices of dissent against the barbaric and shameless act.”

Experts blame budget failure on public apathy

HE National Universities’ Commission (NUC) has nominated the Deputy Vice Chancellor of the Lagos State University (LASU), Ojo, Prof Ibiyemi Olatuni-Bello, for an administrative course at the Nigerian Institute of Policy and Strategic Study (NIPSS), Kuru, Jos, Plateau State. The course, Public Policy, is the highest administrative programme at the prestigious institute. The Senior Executive Course 34 begins tomorrow. According to the NUC, Prof Olatunji-Bello was nominated to represent the entire university system because of her towering administrative acumen in guaranteeing peace and ensuring stability of academic enterprise during her brief but momentous

Budget: Jonathan bars heads of MDAs from lobbying lawmakers P

Prof. Olatunji-Bello

tenure as acting Vice-Chancellor at LASU. The NUC also acknowledged the professor of Physiology’s role in ensuring that several courses, hitherto deaccredited, were re-accredited during her headship of the institution.

XPERTS in law and budgeting have attributed budget failure in the country to impunity and corruption on the part of public officers, as well as apathy on the part of the people. To them, impunity in government, theft of public funds and stunted development, resulting from repeated budget failure, will persist unless the people become less complacent and see themselves as stakeholders in the governance process. Lagos State Commissioners for Justice and Attorney -General Ade Ipaye, Budget and Economic Planning (Ben Akabueze), Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs (Ademorin Kuye), Professors Sarah Oloko of the University of Lagos and Bolaji Owasanoye of

By Eric Ikhilae

the Nigerian Institute of Advance Legal Studies (NIALS), in Lagos yesterday. They spoke at the opening of a three-day capacity building seminar for budget watcher groups, local government employees, information officers and media practitioners. The seminar, organised by the Human Development Initiatives (HDI), focused on budgeting and budget monitoring at the local government level. Ipaye, represented by the state’s Director of Public Prosecution, Mrs. Bisi Ogungbesan, stressed the importance of budgeting in public administration. He urged the citizens to develop interest in the act of

budget monitoring and described the act as an important avenue through which the people participate in government to ensure accountability in the application of public funds. Akabueze, represented by the Director of Budgeting, Mrs. Oluremi Jibodu, urged the people to be more concerned about the implementation of budget. “They should get the local government leaders committed to providing the necessary amenities by participating in budget preparation by channeling their representatives”, Akabueze said. He urged the people to take advantage of the Freedom of Information (FoI) Act, in probing the funds accruing to the councils, how government’s

resources are disbursed and for what purposes. His words: “We are where we are today because we have been keeping quiet. You should ask questions about the utilisation of finances of local governments. We should be interested in project development and execution in our various local governments.” According to Akabueze, budget monitoring will not only enhance transparency and accountability in government but improve public service delivery. Kuye, who observed that complacency on the part of the public has made nonsense of budget monitoring, attributed budgets failure to the failure of governments at all levels to take into account the need of the people.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS

Activist criticises emirs over al-Mustapha IGHTS activist,

Mallam Shehu Sani, yesterday said the meeting of northern traditional rulers to save the former Chief Security Officer (CSO) to the late Head of State, Sani Abacha, Major Hamza Al Mustapha as an act of political opportunism and sectionalism. Reacting to Tuesday’s emergency meeting of the Northern Traditional Rulers, Sani said if the lives of northerners were precious to the royal fathers, they would have met and prevail on the late Abacha to release the late Shehu Musa Yar’adua when he was sentenced to death by Abacha. In an SMS sent to The Nation, Sani said that the “Emirs meeting to save Al Mustapha is the height of political opportunism and sectionalism. If the lives of northerners are so dear to them, why did they not meet during the time of Abacha to call on Abacha to release Shehu Yar’adua and my humble self when we were sentenced to death and languished in the same prison Mustapha is kept now? “I do not support the

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

hanging of al-Mustapha but I do not believe he is an avant-garde of northern interest and his matter should be attended to on compassionate ground and not whipping up ethnic and sectional sentiment. “Why did the emirs not meet when Ken Saro-Wiwa and his kinsmen were hanged by Abacha? Why did the emirs never met when Abiola was imprisoned and killed? Why did the emirs keep silent when the late Yar’Adua’s government ordered the extra-judicial killing of Boko Haram members that has today become a reason for their mayhem? “The emirs’ patent support for every government in power blinded their ability to forecast and tell the truth to political leaders and themselves. Northern emirs, and indeed all traditional rulers in the country, should prove their fatherly role and custodianship of our tradition and culture by speaking out against neofascism, rigging of elections and bad governance.”

Abuja Airport, Kubwa road construction inflated by N38b, says minister •Senate to summon Julius Berger, Dantata, others over on-site minerals

HE Senate was yesterday told that the ongoing Airport/Kubwa road construction was inflated by N38 billion. The Minister of the Federal Capital territory (FCT), Senator Bala Mohammed, spoke in Abuja when he appeared before the Senate Committee on the FCT. The minister told the Senator Smart Adeyemi-led committee that President Goodluck Jonathan had set up a review committee on the projects following discovery of some shady deals in the award of the contracts during the committee’s tour of the projects last year.

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor and Sanni

Onogu, Abuja

He noted that Dr Jonathan is concerned about the high cost of projects in the country. According to him, immediately the President found out some discrepancies in the Airport/Kubwa road projects, he ordered their review. Mohammed noted that a committee of experts, which reviewed the projects, examined their designs and measurement and concluded that they were inflated by over N38 billion.

The minister noted that though the experts were still working, the Federal Government would release a White Paper on the outcome soon. He said: “We want to show that we are ready to partner the National Assembly. Mr. President has been talking about the cost of projects and, immediately he read about the Senate Committee’s oversight tour of some project sites, he ordered a probe into the projects. Right now, the committee has saved the government N38 billion.” Adeyemi said it was commendable to see the executive acting fast on the com-

•US Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr Terence McCulley (left), presenting a sourvenir to the Emir of Shonga, Dr Haliru Yahaya, during the ambassador’s visit to Shonga... yesterday.

ASUU calls off strike •Fed Govt to boost varsities with N400b annually From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

OLLOWING the resolution of members and the National Executive Council (NEC) of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASSU) to accept the Federal Government’s position on the union’s strike, its President, Prof. Ukachukwu Awuzie, yesterday announced the end of the strike from today. Addressing reporters at the Labour House, Abuja, Awuzie said the Federal Government had accepted to address the union’s demands. He said: “The government reaffirmed its commitment to the revitalisation of Nigerian universities through budgetary and non-budgetary sources of funds. The Federal Government will immediately stimulate the process with N400billion in the next three years. These interventions will be based on identified prioritised needs.” The union leader said the Federal Government accepted that state universities should continue to enjoy special and other statutory interventions. According to him, the Federal Government agreed that it will improve significantly the budgetary allocation to education from 2013 to 2020. ASUU had, on December 4, last year, declared a total and indefinite strike to prevail on the government to sincerely and judiciously implement its 2009 agreement with the union. But Awuzie said besides the Federal Government’s promise to revitalise the universities, the union considered the future of the students to suspend the strike. The union leader noted that the Federal Government is known for reneging on promises, saying it wanted to be optimistic that government has changed. He said the union was giving the government the benefit of doubt on its promise to get it right this time.

Aregbesola’s wife calls for mass participation in aged census

HE elderly in Osun State have been urged to participate en masse in the enumeration programme designed to improve their welfare by the state government. The governor’s wife, Alhaja Sherifat Aregbesola, spoke at the distribution of gifts and food items to the aged and expectant mothers in Olorunda Local Government Area of the state. She noted that it was regrettable that the Federal Government has no policy for the aged, saying the state government was not relenting at ensuring that senior citizens enjoy dividends of democracy. Mrs Aregbesola urged the residents to cooperate with the government by supplying

necessary data about the aged to enumerators for the success of the exercise. She said: “It is a thing of concern that there is no national policy on care for the elderly in Nigeria, despite an increase in its awareness as well as the number of people reaching elderly age. “It is, however, gladdening that to note that the Government of Osun State is taking a giant stride in this direction by conducting head count of the elderly people.” Counselling expectant mothers, Mrs Aregbesola noted that the best way to ensure safe delivery is to register for ante natal care at approved maternity centres at the early stage of pregnancy.

mittee’s discovery. The Kogi State-born lawmaker promised that the committee would soon summon major contractors operating in the FCT to answer charges of using on-site materials, including granite and laterite. He said: “We want you to partner with us because we are being cheated as a nation in the deployment of our natural resources. “We will soon summon all contractors in Abuja to show receipts of payments for laterite and gravels, which they take on site, because already, they have included these things in the Bill of Quantity.”

Shekarau: why I was at SSS headquarters

ORMER Kano State Governor Ibrahim Shekarau yesterday said contrary to reports that he was arrested by the State Security Services (SSS) over his alleged link with the Boko Haram sect, he was at the agency’s headquarters to share information. Addressing reporters in his home in Kano, the governor said he never sponsored the sect during his eight-year administration. He said his trip to Abuja on Monday was personal, adding that he attended a meeting that lasted till 2am on Tuesday. According to him, the report of his arrest was embarrassing. Shekarau said: “Two days ago, precisely on Monday, I departed Kano in the after-

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

noon for Abuja to attend a meeting in the evening. It lasted until 2am on Tuesday. My schedule the following morning (Tuesday) was to pay a condolence visit to the Acting Inspector-General of Police Mohammed Abubakar. An officer met me and said they had seen the advertorial putting the records straight over the allegation that I was paying allowances to Boko Haram during my administration as governor of Kano State. “I always visit security agencies, such as the police and the SSS, to share information. Immediately I finished my condolence visit to the Acting Inspector-General of Police, I drove straight to the SSS office to honour an

informal invitation by an officer who ran into me in Abuja. I even called and asked them to ease the road blocks so that I could finish the discussions in time and catch an IRS flight, which was to take off by 4pm. “I joined the officer and we had a very friendly discussion. I was seen off and I drove straight to the airport. I was at the Presidential Lodge at about 3pm, enjoying my small cup of tea, when my aide called me and said he read on AIT broadcast line that I was arrested. I was seriously embarrassed. Immediately, I called the SSS officer and asked if there was a game. How could a friendly visit, based on mutual understanding, be turned into international news?”

The former governor, who was the presidential candidate of the All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) in last year’s election, said he would not have commented on any issue at a time Kano was mourning but for the need to clear the air. He said on January 24, a newspaper listed the names of some northern governors as sponsors of Boko Haram, adding that his name was included. According to him, the allegation was first carried in a website and a “mushroom” newspaper. He said: “And it was unanimous. Ordinarily, one would not have bothered with the anonymous publication, but it was circulating like bush fire and was creating a bad impression.”

No North’s state has 45% qualified teachers, says Aliyu N

IGER State Governor Babangida Aliyu yesterday said none of the states in the North has up to 45 per cent qualified teachers. The governor noted that the development has reduced the quality of education in the region. He said there is need for quality teacher education to ensure that teachers are well trained and learn the modalities of teachings. Aliyu spoke at the Government House in Minna during

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

the inauguration of a new Governing Council of the state-owned Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University (IBBU), Lapai. He said: “In all northern states, no state has more than 45 per cent qualified teachers. We need to place emphasis on teacher education to produce qualified teachers for our schools.” The governor added that a

University of Education is urgently needed, urging the governing council to work out its modalities. He said: “We should look at the possibility of establishing university of education, even if it involves bringing other people to establish the school in our state here.” Aliyu lamented the position of the state university in the rating of African universities, saying its management should collaborate with no-

table universities and institutions outside the country to improve the rating. The governor noted that though the present rating put IBBU above other state universities, he added that it is the desire of the government to make it compete favorably with the best in Nigeria and outside the country. The new governing council is headed by Alhaji Suleiman Ndanusa, who promised to ensure that the university becomes one of the best in Nigeria.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Ex-deputy governor, PDP leaders join Ekiti ACN

Three dead in MAPOLY clashes From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta THREE persons are feared dead in clashes between rival cult groups at the Moshood Abiola Polytechnic (MAPOLY), Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital. It was learnt that on Tuesday afternoon, members of a cult group stormed the campus and started shooting indiscriminately. They were said to have killed a suspected member of the Eiye Confraternity at Adigbe. This, it was gathered, led to a reprisal attack yesterday, in which two students were killed at Oluwo. There is panic among residents of Oluwo, Onikolobo, Adigbe, Oloke, Ibara, Panseke and other communities around the school. Many •Ajimobi inspecting the parade by the youths...yesterday students have fled the campus. But Police spokesman Olumuyiwa Adejobi said he was aware of the death of one person. He said: “We heard the YO State Governor Abiola Ajimobi yesterday urged deceased was either a yahoo the newly employed youths to be agents of change. guy or a cult member. What is Twenty thousand youths across the state were encertain is that the two groups gaged last December under the Youth Employment Scheme are devilish and the police of Oyo State, dubbed: “YES-O”. have swung into action to Ajimobi spoke yesterday in Iseyin at the opening of a two restore normalcy in the areas.” weeks training for the first batch of 3,500 employees. The training is being held at the permanent orientation camp of the National Youths Service Corps (NYSC). Ajimobi said governments at all levels must provide jobs to achieve meaningful development. He said over 60 per cent of Nigeria’s population is made By Miriam Ndikanwu up of youths and it is government’s responsibility to enThe Lagos State Government sure that they are employed. yesterday sealed the popular The governor urged the beneficiaries to be part of his Mile 12 Market in Ikosi-Isheri transformation agenda. Local Council Development He said: “What is important is your readiness to be part Area (LCDA), following the of the wheel of progress that is already rolling in our state. traders’ failure to obey environmental laws. The government had earlier warned the traders to desist from several environmental prove education, the goverHE Osun State Governoffences. The offences include nor said the committee ment has said it will poor sanitary conditions, would restructure education spend N30 billion on indiscriminate parking by the development of infraand provide infrastructure in lorry drivers and customers, structure in primary and secpublic schools in the next 24 among others. ondary schools in the next months. The market was sealed by Aregbesola said: “This men of the State Environmen- two years. Governor Rauf Aregbesocommittee will be the largest tal Task Force in the early la spoke yesterday in his ofspender in this administrahours. fice at Osogbo, the state capition for the next two years. Commissioner for the tal, during the inauguration Our projection is to build 20 Environment Mr. Tunji Bello of a 10-man Schools Infrahigh schools, each costing said: “We had a stakeholders’ structure Development between N400 and N500 milmeeting with the market lion, 50 middle schools, which leaders earlier and they prom- Committee (O’Schools). Aregbesola regretted that would cost around N150 milised to comply with the govschools built by the late Chief lion and 100 elementary ernment’s directive. But there Obafemi Awolowo have beschools, which would cost was no improvement, so the about N200 million. government had to act to save come dilapidated. Reiterating his govern“When you sum it up, you the deteriorating situation.” ment’s determination to imare talking about well over

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

Training begins in Oyo 20,000 jobs scheme

Lagos shuts Mile 12 Market

•Ajimobi urges change From Bisi Oladele and Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

The Oyo State Government is committed to uplifting youths. “It was in fulfillment of our election mandate that we inaugurated the scheme on December 1 to reduce unemployment. Unemployment is a social venom and we must reduce it if we want development in this country.” Assuring the new employees that the training will be done in a conducive atmosphere, Ajimobi said: “We will not ask you to do anything that will turn you into criminals or make you enemies of the people. All the tasks will be lawful and beneficial to our people. “The training will empower you to restore the glory of our state as a Pace-Setter. You will be productive and be a source of joy to us all.”

Osun earmarks N30b for schools’ infrastructure

N30 billion. That is what this committee would have to administer. We have made it clear that we appreciate the remarkable efforts made by our primary leaders, the late Chief Awolowo and the titan with whom he ruled our region from 1952 to 1959, because with minimal resources, they provided infrastructure in schools. We are, however, sad that the infrastructure provided by that dynamic administration has become shabby. “Here in Osun, it is regrettable that we still have, in large numbers, schools built by the administration of

Awolowo, which are now crumbling due to neglect, having lasted for over 50 years. “Regrettably, with the current trend, we might not really make use of those old structures, because we want to change the face of public education in our state and our region.” Aregbesola urged the committee to ensure that the government’s goals in the sector are achieved. Chairman of the Committee Chief Lai Oyeduntan assured the government of quality delivery of the task within the specified period.

FORMER Deputy Governor of the old Ondo State and an exgovernorship candidate of the United Nigeria Peoples Party (UNPP) in Ekiti State, Alhaji Adebayo Ayeni, has joined the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). At a rally yesterday in AdoEkiti, the state capital, Ayeni said he joined the party because of the “quality leadership” offered by Governor Kayode Fayemi. He said the government’s programmes, such as the social security for the aged, portrayed the philosophy of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo. Ayeni said the Fayemi administration has etched its name in history by being the first government in Nigeria to give monthly stipends to old people. Some members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) also defected to the ACN. They include former PDP Vice-Chairman in Ado-Ekiti Local Government, Princess Adenike Ajayi; former PDP women’s leader in Ado-Ekiti Ward 9 Mrs. Folake Ojojolu and their supporters. They were all received by Fayemi and the state ACN Chairman, Chief Olajide Awe. Fayemi said the testimonies of the new members showed that the party has done a lot for the people. He was confident that ACN would win Saturday’s local government election. Awe assured the new members of a level playing ground.

Ondo N50b bond suit adjourned till Feb. 22

HE Federal High Court, sitting in Abuja, has adjourned further hearing of the suit filed by the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) seeking to restrain the Ondo State Government from securing a N50 billion bond till February 22. ACN alleged that the respondents concluded arrangements to secure the bond without following due process.

Ondo government scolded as politicians quit LP

N estranged political associate of Ondo State Governor Olusegun Mimiko, Mr. Wale Williams, and his supporters in Ondo West Local Government Area yesterday dumped the Labour Party (LP) for the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). In Odigbo Local Government Area, 12 LP leaders and their supporters also defected to ACN. They include Mr. Gbenga Fakayode, a.k.a. Agbadu; Mr. Segun Oyerinde, a.k.a. Conquer; Tajudeen Adekunle, a.k.a. Jutak; Rev. Idogun; Mrs. Regina Olajide; and Oyebode Funmibola a.k.a. Funmi Art. Others are Femi Owolabi; Orebiyi Mulikat; Adebisi Samuel; Sunday Abioye; Pa. Kamoru Omidiji, a.k.a. Baba Legba; and Badiru Afolabi.

We’ll trounce opposition, says Mimiko

NDO State Governor Olusegun Mimiko has said the Labour Party (LP) will defeat opposition parties at next year’s governorship election. He spoke yesterday in his office at Akure, the state capital, while hosting the former Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the Southern Senatorial District , Chief Tola Akintemi, who has defected to LP with his supporters. From Damisi Ojo, Akure

The defectors said they left LP because of lack of internal democracy. Williams, who was a founding member of LP in Mimiko’s hometown, said: “The party has become a personal estate of the governor and nobody can become anything in the LP without

Mimiko said: “LP remains the biggest political party in the history of the state. It is not about winning, but winning big and massively. We will continue to pursue our life-changing transformational agenda, irrespective of impending distractions of the opposition. “We are not only interested in beating the opposition in the coming election; we are interested in disgracing them elec-

Mimiko’s endorsement. “Mimiko challenged the late Chief Adebayo Adefarati during the Alliance for Democracy (AD) days that there was no free and fair primary election in AD and left. During Dr. Olusegun Agagu’s tenure, Mimiko accused him of making eight members of his family part of his executives. “But today, Mimiko’s

torally. “We cannot have too many people in a party. We still go out and harvest more people and we will allow a level-playing field for all. We will continue to transform the peoples’ lives and make Ondo State a cynosure of all eyes.” He described Akintemi as a frontline politician and a great organiser.

government is filled with his family and friends. I know about 58 of them. “He accused Adefarati of high-handedness, but in January, 2011, he asked House of Assembly aspirants to pay N500,000 into LP’s account. Mimiko stopped the primary before the scheduled day and failed to refund our money. “He told us to go and float

our own parties if we were not happy with his decision. He said LP is a oneman show; sole proprietorship business, that is what he called it. “We were all there in February, 2009, when Mimiko stood on the rostrum and told the people: ‘I will work for you; I will weep when you weep.’ Is he working for us now? Is he crying

with us now? Has he ever wept with us? No! “We met N30 billion in the treasury, but Mimiko told the people it was N34 billion. What does he have to show for that N34 billion? Nothing. “Now, he is in the bond market to borrow N50 billion, out of which he has collected N27 billion with nothing to show for it.” The defectors in Odiggbo Local Government said they were fed up with the “cosmetic projects” of the Mimiko administration. They lamented that they funded the party when it was founded in 2006, but were denied political positions and patronage. They said their political mentor, Mr. Saka Lawal, a former aide of the governor, has defected to ACN and they decided to join him.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Cross River assures Muslims of safety

HE Cross River State Government has assured Muslims in the state of protection. Special Adviser to the Governor on Security Rekpene gave the assurance in Calabar during a meeting with leaders of the Hausa/ Fulani community. Bassey called on them to assist government by providing information to help avert any threat to peace in the state. The community's spokes-

From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

person, Mudi Ibrahim, complained that their members are been harassed as people always refer to them as Boko Haram members. Chief Imam of the Calabar Central Mosque Kabeer Olowolayemo said the misconception being experienced in some quarters is owing to lack of knowledge.

Bayelsa MPPP candidate dead From Isaac Ombe,Yenagoa

HE leadership of the Mega Progressive Peoples Party (MPPP) in Bayelsa State has written to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on the death of its governorship candidate, Oduduogwu O. Ebakumotuebi. In accordance with the Electoral Act, the State Chairman, Dickson Abo, has written to INEC for a change of date for the February 11 governorship election. Abo said the party's demand was in compliance with Section 36 of the Electoral Act 2012 (as amended). Section 36 (1) of the Electoral Act states: “If after the time of delivery of nomination paper and the commencement of poll, a nominated candidate dies, the Chief Electoral Commissioner shall being satisfied of the fact of death, countermand the poll in which the deceased candidate was to participate and the commission shall appoint some other convenient date for the election within 14 days." Ebakumotuebi (56) died at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC) in Yenagoa after a brief illness. A source said a substitute candidate has not been sent to INEC.

Daily Trust worker assaulted

HREE plain-clothes security men yesterday assaulted a Daily Trust worker and vandalised its distribution vehicle in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital. The security men, who drove in a white Toyota Hilux with government registration number: RV 96 AO1, attacked the driver, Sani Musa, while he was distributing yesterday's copies of the paper at the Bayelsa Park under the Flyover in Mile 1. They used their pistols to destroy the vehicle's side mirrors. A Senior Marketing Executive of Daily Trust in Port Harcourt, Hassan Adebayo, who was also in the vehi-

From Clarice Azuatalam, Port Harcourt

cle, said: "We were coming towards Bayelsa Park to distribute our papers when they brushed our vehicle from the behind. “When we parked, they came down from their vehicle and the three of them beat up the driver. “The driver had to run away. They now came to the van and destroyed its side mirrors.” It was not clear if they were policemen or State Security Services (SSS) officials. Commissioner of Police Suleiman Abbah said he was going to make inquiries on the identities of the men.

Rivers council chief sacks aides From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

NE of the 11 reinstated local government chairmen in Rivers State, Cassidy Ikegbidi of Ahoada East, has sacked the political appointees engaged by the Acting Chairman, Britain Ewoh. He revoked the contracts Ewoh awarded. During the suspension ordered by Governor Rotimi Amaechi, their deputies were inaugurated as acting chairmen at the Government House, Port Harcourt. Ikegbidi's actions, according to investigations in Port Harcourt yesterday, revealed a growing rift between the associates. The reinstated Ahoada East chairman asked workers and political office holders to brace up for new era of positive leadership, while assuring that he would work with them, to ensure the development of the area.

Sylva's security aide sacked

PECIAL Adviser on Security to former Bayelsa State Governor Timipre Sylva Richard Perekeme Kpodoh, has been sacked. A statement from the office of the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof. Millionaire Abowei, said the Acting Governor, Nestor Binabo, has approved Kpodoh's removal.

From Isaac Ombe, Yenagoa

The statement directed Kpodoh to handover all government documents and vehicles in his possession to the office of the SSG. Kpodoh, who was in charge of the defunct 'Operation Famou Tangbei', had boasted that he advised the government to set up the outfit to strengthen security in the state.

•Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors arriving for a meeting at the Presidential Villa, Abuja...yesterday. From left are Sullivan Chime (Enugu); Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers); Patrick Yakowa (Kaduna) and Jonah Jang (Plateau). Behind them are: Ibrahim Shema (Katsina) and Gabriel Suswam (Benue) .

Govt kicks as Edo Commissioner remains in prison •’We won’t let brewery be stripped of assets’

DO State AttorneyGeneral and Commissioner for Justice Osagie Obayuwana remained in prison custody yesterday. The government said it would pursue the case to a logical conclusion. Obayuwana was remanded in custody on Monday by Justice Adamu Hobon for contempt of court in a case instituted by Churchgate Industries Limited. Justice Hobon ordered that the commissioner be remanded until the government provides an affidavit that it is willing to respect an earlier court injunction

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

which asked it to return Bendel Brewery Limited to Churchgate Industries. But the government yesterday said it would not trade the patrimony of the people for N12.75million, the price Churchgate paid for 51 per cent shares of Bendel Brewery during the John Oyegun-led administration in 1992. Commissioner for Information and Orientation Louis Odion said: "The Government of Edo State would rather resuscitate the

brewery to create wealth and employment rather than allow the assets to be stripped and devalued by mercantile interest and greed for unmerited profits.” The commissioner said the judge had not issued a certified copy of Obayuwana's committal order for the government to file an appeal. Odion said Obayuwana appeared in court to explain the difficulties in complying with the court order even without the personal service of the required forms 48 and 49 as

provided by the Sheriffs and Civil Processes Act. The Commissioner said the government's appeal against the interlocutory orders is pending at the Supreme Court. “The interest of Churchgate is to get back to the company. Edo State is in control of Bendel Brewery. “If the Federal High Court has made a pronouncement, there are two other higher courts we can go. It is our belief that the order will be vacated. “Nothing has been done in the substantial suit. We are nowhere near a trial.”

Choice of Oshiomhole's running mate splits ACN

HE choice of a running mate for Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole in the July governorship election has split members of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). The party's Southsouth Vice-Chairman, Pastor Osagie Ize-Iyamu, is pitched against Deputy Governor Pius Odubu. Party sources said Ize-

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

Iyamu, who nominated Odubu as Oshiomhole's running mate in the 2007 election, has vowed that Odubu would not have the opportunity a second time. Oshiomhole had said the choice of his running mate would be determined by leaders of the party at the appropriate time. Sources said the gover-

nor has repeatedly demanded reasons why he should drop Odubu. It was gathered that the ACN at the ward level and the state party executive are divided on who to support. Sources said the rift between Odubu’s and Ize-Iyamu’s supporters may have started at a thank-you party organised for members in Edo South Senatorial

District by the governor. Ize-Iyamu had while saying the opening prayers asked God not to allow 'bad persons' accompany Oshiomhole to office after the 2012 election. At the event, supporters of Odubu and Ize-Iyamu almost clashed after the introduction of Odubu by party chairman Thomas Okosun.

Residents lament high ferry fares in Akwa Ibom

ESIDENTS of coastal settlements in southern Akwa Ibom State yesterday decried high fares charged by boat and canoe operators. Some of the passengers, who spoke to The Nation, said marine transport operators were yet to reduce their fares, despite the reduction in the pump price of petrol. They said a boat ride from Ibeno to Itak Abasi community within Ibeno Local Government has increased from N30 to N100 when the fuel price was at N141 and has remained unchanged even after the reduction in the pump price of fuel. A ride in Ibeno-NtafreAkata marine transport rose

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

from N200 to N500, an increase of about 150 per cent. “It is very unfortunate that we have continued to pay the same exorbitant fares that greeted the removal of fuel subsidy even when the price of petrol was reduced from N141 to N97 per litre. “Unfortunately, we are at the mercy of the boat operators who have chosen to exploit us and all entreaties to them have fallen on deaf ears. “We have no other option because our villages are surrounded by the Atlantic and creeks so we cannot trek,” a passenger ,Ef-

fiong John, lamented. A boat operator, John Etim, said boat operators still sourced for petrol from the “black market” as petrol stations in the area have refused to sell at N97 per litre. His words: “It is not our fault and it is very unfair for our passengers to say that we are exploiting them. “We are still buying fuel between N150 - N160 from illegal refineries. "The worst part is that this bunkered fuel makes our outboard engines to break down frequently, so nothing has changed in terms of the money we spend on fuel that is why we are still charging these fares.” A community leader in

Ntafre community, James Ukpong, appealed to the Federal Government to include coastal dwellers in the mass transit scheme designed to alleviate the effect of fuel subsidy removal. Ukpong said: "The Federal Government recently launched 1,600 mass transit buses but it makes no sense to us who live and work in the creeks. “We do not use buses, the only bridge that links us to the outside world has been abandoned by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC). “Government should remember the marine transport sector and extend the palliatives so that we shall experience some reliefs.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

The PHCN has been issued with this transfer order by the authorities, which has occasioned the current transfer of PHCN corporate headquarter staff not only to the various successor companies but also to the parent ministry. - Prof Barth Nnaji Minister of Power

Naira steady as oil firms sell dollars

NUPENG suspends strike From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

HE naira was broadly flat on the interbank market yesterday, supported by sales of around $38 million by two energy firms to banks. The naira, according to Bloomberg news, closed at N161.15 to the dollar on the interbank compared to N161.17 a dollar on Tuesday. “Demand and supply were evenly distributed as two oil companies Chevron and Addax sold about $38 million to some banks,” one dealer said. At the bi-weekly forex window, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sold $250 million at N156.70 to the dollar, firmer than the N156.85 to the dollar at the previous auction of the same amount. The CBN did not provide information on the level of demand at the auction. Dealers said the outlook for the naira will depend on the volume of dollar inflows from oil companies in the coming days. “We heard that the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) will be selling dollars this week, this would boost liquidity in the market and provide support for the naira. Otherwise, the naira will trend higher,” another dealer said.

Fire guts bank’s cash centre By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

HE cash centre of Guar anty Trust Bank (GTBank) Plc at the new Domestic Terminal Two of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Ikeja, Lagos was in the early hours of yesterday gutted by fire. According a source, the fire outbreak occurred when the terminal had closed operations.

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$107/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,800/troy ounce Rubber -¢159.21pound MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE JSE NYSE LSE

-N6.503 trillion -Z5.112trillion -$10.84 trillion -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -10.5% Treasury Bills -7.08% Maximum lending-22.42% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -2% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $33.01b FOREX CFA 0.2958 EUR 206.9 £ 242.1 $ 156 ¥ 1.9179 SDR 238 RIYAL 40.472

• From left: Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr Olusegun Aganga; Country Director, World Bank, Ms. Francoise MarieNelly and Country Director, UK Department for International Development, Mr Richard Montgomery, at the Doing Business a Framework for Reform of Business Environment in Nigeria, in Abuja ...Monday.

NCC to license number portability operators T

HE Nigerian Commu nications Commission (NCC), has concluded plans to issue a five-year licence to operators of the Mobile Number Portability (MNP) project next week. The MNP scheme will allow telecoms subscribers to move to alternate networks when they are no longer enjoying the quality of services being obtained from their current operators, or when they are no longer happy with the tariffs offered by their current network operators. It will also enable them to retain their original numbers irrespective of the new network from which they may be obtaining services.

• Mulls Sept for implementation By Adline Atili

NCC’s Executive Vice Chairman, Dr Eugene Juwah, said after issuing the licence, the operators would be given six months to build infrastructure and an additional two months to test the MNP facility. Juwah, who was guest speaker at the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) training for youths, sponsored by the Jim Ovia Foundation, said barring hitches, the MNP scheme will kick off in September this year. He said: “By the first week

of February, we will issue licences to Mobile Number Portability operators in Nigeria. Having issued these licences, the operators have six months to build infrastructure with an extra two months to test its facilities. “We expect that most likely, the number portability services would start September this year, barring delays. The licence that is being issue is quite clear on that.” Last year, NCC announced the appointment of a consortium of three companies to implement the service in

Nigeria. The companies - Inter connect, Saab Grintek and Telcordia - according to the NCC, will be responsible for the set up and implementation of Number Portability Clearing House in the country, and provide MNP solution administration in Nigeria within six months of receiving its licence. The commission said the companies are to execute a tripartite agreement that will indicate their specific responsibilities in the process with the NCC approving such agreement to tally with the conditions of the provision of the service in Nigeria.

Electricity tariffs to be based on performance, says NERC S ERVICE delivery and compliance with indus try regulations and orders would be major indicators for electricity billing by distribution companies under the planned tariff regime expected later in the year. Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Dr. Sam Amadi, said this when members of the House of Representatives Committee on Power visited the commission. He said the new tariff regime will be distribution company-specific and will be based on the level of efficiency each company is able to achieve between now and the takeoff of the new tariff later in the year. Amadi listed the areas that would determine these efficiencies to include the compliance in the removal of

• BPE seeks management for transmission firm From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

Meter Maintenance Fee (MMF) and estimated billing of yet to be metered consumers. He said the commission would enforce its order on the cancellation of the MMF by calling on consumers that were charged the fee after the November 2011 billing circle to submit their claims to the commission. Earlier in his comments, the committee Chairman, Hon. Patrick Ikhariale, said the commission has a vital role to play in the power sector reforms. He advised the commis-

sion on the need to achieve a favourable public perception, especially with the backdrop of the negative perception of the power sector and the belief by some members of the public that electricity is a public good to be consumed for free. Ikhariale said some of the country’s socio-economic problems could be traced to the power sector, adding that the Federal Government is keen on addressing the challenges in the sector. Meanwhile, the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) has issued Requests for Proposal (RFP) documents to Manitoba Hydro of Canada and Power

Grid of India to enable the firms to prepare their bidding documents for the management contract for Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN.) In a statement made available yesterday, BPE spokesman, Mr. Chukwuma Nwokoh, said the two investors are undertaking due diligence on TCN and its network to submit their technical and financial proposals. Nwokoh recalled that the National Council on Privatisation (NCP), at its third meeting for 2010 which was held on Thursday, August 19, 2010 at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, had invited Power Grid of India, ESB International of Ireland and Manitoba Hydro of Canada to re-submit technical and financial proposals in line with current system and industry information for the management contract for TCN.

HE National Union of Petroleum and Natu ral Gas Workers (NUPENG) has suspended its two-day old strike. It was called in solidarity with its members in Shell over industrial dispute with management of the company. The decision, which was reached after a prolonged deliberation at the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Towers in Abuja attended by Mr Austen Oniwon, Group Managing Director of the Corporation, resulted in the signing of a joint communiqué by representatives of Shell and the national leadership of NUPENG. According to a statement by the Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division, Dr. Levi Ajuonuma, the communiqué noted that after exhaustive deliberations on the issues raised by NUPENG on the strike, Shell Management and NUPENG National resolved that both parties agreed that the pending court case instituted by Fidelis Okandeji be withdrawn. Besides, they agreed that NUPENG National commits to reintegration of Shell Branch of NUPENG and the affected officials of the branch.

Lagos to recall contaminated beef By Daniel Essiet

HE Lagos State gov ernment has said it will recall contaminated meat found in the market to protect the lives of the residents. Speaking with The Nation after inaugurating the Task Force on the abattoir and animal market in Lagos, the Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Prince Gbolahan Lawal, said the state government is applying every measure to guarantee food safety in the state. Lawal said the government would seize any meat identified as high health risk, warning that abattoirs where health standards are not met will be shut. He said the government is taking steps to introduce sanity at the abattoir and lairage in Oko-oba, Agege. Lawal reiterated that motorcycles were not allowed to transport beef to any part of Lagos except vehicles and tricycles. He added that load carriers would also not be allowed to carry beef or beef parts on their heads as only the meat van is allowed to move beef from the abattoir to the market. For this reason, he said the government is reviewing the Eko Meat Van project to introduce refrigerated standard transport system for meat slaughtered the state.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

BUSINESS NEWS Flight Schedule

FIRS: Tax exemptions for oil imports harmful to economy

MONDAY - FRIDAY LAGOS – ABUJA Departure Arrival 1. Aero 06.50 08.10 2. Associated 07.00 09.30 3. Air Nigeria 07.00 08.20 4. IRS 07.00 08.20 5. Dana 07.02 08.22 6. Arik 07.15 08.15 7. Chanchangi 07.15 8. Air Nigeria 08.15 09.35 9. Dana 08.10 09.20 10. Aero 08.45 10.05 11. Arik 09.15 10.15 12. Chanchangi 10.00 11.00 13. IRS 11.15 12.35 14. Dana 12.06 12.26 15. Aero 12.20 13.30 16. Air Nigeria 13.25 14.45 17. Chanchangi 13.30 14.30 18. Arik 13.45 14.45 19. IRS 14.00 15.20 20. Aero 14.10 15.30 21. Air Nigeria 14.50 16.10 22. Dana 15.30 16.50 23. Chanchangi 15.30 16.30 24. Arik 15.50 16.50 25. Aero 16.00 17.20 26. IRS 16.30 17.50 27. Arik 16.50 17.50 28. Dana 17.10 18.30 29. Chanchangi 17.30 18.30 30. Air Nigeria 17.35 18.55 31. Air Nigeria (T/TH) 18.30 19.50 32. Arik 18.45 19.45 33. Aero 19.20 20.40 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

LAGOS – BENIN Arik 07.30 Associated 08.30 Aero 10.50 Arik 11.45 Associated 13.00 Aero 14.25 Arik 15.30 Associated 16.00

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

1. Arik 2. Aero 1. 2. 3. 4.

LAGOS – CALABAR 07.30 11.20 12.50 16.00 LAGOS – JOS 10.55 11.15

LAGOS – KADUNA Aero 08.00 Chanchangi 10.00 Arik 10.00 Arik 15.10

08.30 09.10 11.50 12.45 13.40 15.20 16.30 16.40

09.10 11.00 11.10 16.20

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

08.40 08.40 14.55 15.10 17.40

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

LAGOS – WARRI 08.15 11.50 11.55 14.55

09.1 12.50 12.55 15.55

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

LAGOS – KANO Air Nigeria 07.10 IRS 08.00 Dana 08.10 Arik 12.20 IRS 14.00 IRS 18.15

08.50 09.45 09.40 14.00 15.45 19.55

LAGOS – OWERRI 07.20 14.00 16.30

08.30 15.10 17.40

LAGOS – UYO 10.35

11.35

LAGOS – MAIDUGURI 1. IRS 11.15 13.15 2. Arik 15.50 18.00 LAGOS – ILORIN 1. Overland 07.15

While she explained that the reason for the exemption was as a result of government’s concern for Nigerians who are its beneficiaries, the FIRS boss noted that the main concern of government is how to take the burden off consumers. Though she pointed out that imposition of tax and duties on imported petroleum products would serve as a booster to government’s revenue base, Omoigui-Okauro disclosed that some of the affected firms have not done their tax registrations. On PPPRA’s template which disallows tax and import duties on petroleum products, the FIRS chief said the problem of fuel import tax or non-registration of companies involved in the importation of petroleum products would be over when the sector is deregulated. Meanwhile, the committee has requested the FIRS to furnish it with the approving authority for such exemptions within one week. She was also asked to make available to the committee records of

tax registration by oil companies involved in the importation of petroleum products. Total Nigeria Plc, an oil marketer, which was accused of collecting N2.8billion as over-payment on petroleum products subsidy, has denied the allegation. Its Managing Director, Mr Francois Boussagol, said the Company has never been over paid on subsidy, noting that if that had happened, the excess would have been returned to PPPRA. He said the total amount of subsidy payment collected by the company in 2010 and 2011 was N11.1 billion and N16 billion. But, a twist was introduced into the proceeding when it was the turn of an importer, Ontario Oil and Gas, to make its presentation. On commencement, the volume of public address was reduced to the lowest thereby depriving others from listening to the presentation of the representative of the company. Voice was restored immediately after the presentation was concluded with no explanation from the technical crew.

12.15 12.45

LAGOS – OWERRI Aero 07.30 Arik 07.30 Air Nigeria 13.40 Arik 14.00 Arik 16.30

1. Dana

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

08.50 12.40 14.10 17.20

LAGOS – PORT HARCOURT (CIVIL) 1. Aero 07.15 08.35 2. Arik 07.15 08.35 3. Arik 09.00 10.20 4. Dana 09.27 10.40 5. Aero 10.50 12.30 6. Arik 11.40 13.00 7. Air Nigeria 12.00 13.10 8. IRS 13.30 15.00 9. Arik 14.00 15.20 10. Dana 15.03 16.20 11. Air Nigeria 16.00 17.10 12. Arik 16.10 17.30 13. Aero 16.15 17.30 14. Arik 17.10 18.30

1. Arik 2. Arik 3. Arik

MPORTERS of refined petro leum products are exempted from any form of tax by the Federal Government. But this is denying the nation huge revenue,Chairman of Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mrs. Ifueko Omogui-Okauru, has said. The FIRS boss, who appeared before House of Representatives’ Committee investigating the management of subsidy on petroleum products yesterday, said such exemptions were detrimental to the growth of the economy. She denounced the template being used by the Petroleum Product Pricing and Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), noting that it has been depriving the nation of huge revenues. According to her, this would not have excluded tax on petroleum products. Omoigui-Okauru, who noted that taxation and import duties, could attract huge revenue to the country, however, regretted that the Federal Government had placed an order exempting the importers of refined petroleum products from paying taxes.

08.00

LAGOS – ABUJA SAT/SUN Arik 7.15; 10.20; 2.20; 5.20pm – 7.30; 9.15; 10.20; 2.20; 4.50; 6.45 Aero 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 – 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 Air Nigeria 08.15; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30 – 08.15; 13.30; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30

• From left: Managing Director, Melidi Global Limited, Mr Adhan Melidi; Mrs Nkiru Chigbo, Mr Austin Njoku, both customers of Melidi Global Limited and Channel Manager, IT, Samsung, Mrs Folashade Oyetayo, at the Samsung Electronics debut series 9, World thinnest notebook in Lagos.

Provide palliatives to communities, Senate tells Shell

HE Senate yesterday told Shell Nigeria Exploration and Producing Company (SNEPCO) to provide immediate palliatives to oil communities affected by the massive Bonga oil spill. The Senate Committee on Petroleum Resources (Upstream) stated this when SNEPCO officials appeared before it over the spill. The Bonga oil spill, with a loss of 35, 000 barrels, occurred on December 20, during a routine export operation to transfer crude oil from

From Onyedi Ojiabor Asst. Editor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

Bonga’s Floating Production Storage and Offloading (FPSO). But SNEPCO Managing Director, Mr Chidi Onyejekwe, told the committee that the spill, which occurred at 120 nautical kilometres off the coast of Delta State, did not impact significantly on the aquatic activities of the affected community.

Onyejekwe said it was on record that three to four days after the spill, Shell quickly moved to contain as well as clear the spill. Chairman of the Committee, Senator Emmanuel Paulker, however, insisted that the firm should assist the communities affected by the spill. Onyejekwe, who made some presentations to the committee, noted that the company took immediate actions to mitigate the effect of the spill.

Telecoms operators flay insecurity

HE Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nige ria (ALTON) has decried the level of insecurity in the country, saying it is injurious to the country’s investment drive. The Chairman of the association, Gbenga Adebayo, disclosed this yesterday to reporters in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital while officially flagging off the Royal 95.1 FM station. Mr Adebayo, President/Founder of the private radio station, said the Boko Haram challenge in parts of the country, was capable of threat-

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

ening its corporate existence. He added: “The security challenge in the country, though man-made, is very worrisome. It, therefore, behooves us all to join hands with the government in stamping out the menace. “I also urge all media practitioners and media owners to assist the government in solving the problem. The agitators are reacting because they want some of their grievances to be addressed. We call on all men and women of goodwill to join hands to-

gether in ensuring the unity of Nigeria.” The telecoms engineer lamented the inclement business environment in the country, saying “as an investor if one looks at the challenges of doing business in Nigeria one will not venture into it. The licensing process for one, the building process, equipment procurement and electricity supply yet others. Other challenges are security and human resources. “I urge government to put in place stable regulatory and political environment, as investment thrives where it is welcomed.”

Agency wins $200m UNIDO grant From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

HE Abuja Entrepreneurship Agency (AEA) was yester day rewarded with a United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) special grant of $2million to boost its skill training and job creation programme targeted at generating 100,000 jobs in 2015. The grant, according to UNIDO, was in recognition of the company’s fight against poverty and employment generation initiative. UNIDO said the gesture was to help the FCTA agency actualise her employment target in the Information Technology and other allied entrepreneurships. Its representative in Nigeria, Dr. Patrick Kormawa, who presented 110 HP-Life training project equipment to the agency yesterday in Abuja, said the grant was the UNIDO’s policies to assisting developing nations overcome the challenges of poverty and unemployment. The two problems, he said, were the most ravaging the developing nations in Africa and the Middle East, especially the undeveloped Africans. AEA is one of the three centres rewarded by the UN body in Nigeria but with the largest number of equipment in that series. The others are Ondo and Niger States. Responding after signing and collecting on behalf of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the AEA, Altine Jibrin, said by this support, the agency was set to extend services that could reach the aspirations of the existing entrepreneurship of the FCT unemployed youths. Jubrin said the grant would help strengthen the already existing micro business ownership created by AEA to expose the global space provided by the UN and HP partnership. “The deployment of the HP-Life training in Abuja will help students, aspiring entrepreneurs and existing small business owners to harness the power of IT to establish and grow their own businesses,” she stated. The FCTA official assured the UN body and HP that her agency would exceed the expectation.

Kwara signage law illegal, says group From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

HE Coalition of Business and Professional Associations in Kwara State have denounced the state’s signage and advertisement agency law. The association claimed that the law contravenes the constitution of the country, and that the signage and advertisement are constitutionally the prerogative of the local government. Spokesperson of the association, Bashir Oladipo stated this in Ilorin at a roundtable conference with the state House of Assembly. Oladipo called for “domestication of the taxes and levies (approved List for Collection) Act 1998 as a law of the State House of Assembly; particularly section 1,2,3 of the said Law.” He called for amendment of the state Signage and Advertisement Agency Law to stop duplication of taxes in the state. Oladipo noted that the law creates double levies on the cost of business at different levels of government with one of the levies being paid to the Signage and Advertisement Agency, which is a state department and the other to the local government.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS

Councils oppose deduction to fund vigilance groups in Niger

HE chairmen of the 25 local government areas in Niger State have kicked against the proposed two per cent deduction from their monthly allocations to finance vigilance groups. The council chiefs spoke yesterday in Minna, the state capital, at a public hearing on the bill for the establishment of the Vigilance Group and other Matters Connected at the House of Assembly. Speaking for the council chiefs, the Chairman of Wushishi Local Government Area, Alhaji Saidu Abubakar, argued that asking local governments to contribute two per cent of their allocations to run

NAPTIP trains 118 in crime investigation

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

the new security outfit would tell heavily on their finances. They said there are other important financial issues that the councils need to pay attention to. Abubakar said: “We want to caution against the two per cent deductions for the financing of the vigilance group; it is too much for the local governments. We need to look into it again.” On Monday, Governor Babangida Aliyu said the bill for the establishment of the community security outfit had been sent to the House of Assembly. The governor added that when fully operational, the

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PUBLIC NOTICE MORINGA FARMERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA The general public is hereby informed that the above named association has applied for registration under the companies and Allied Matters Act 1990, part C. THE TRUSTEES ARE: 1. Engr Donald Ifechukwude Osakwe 2. Dr. Francis Ime Okon. 3. Engr Samuel Emebeyo. THE AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: 1.5.1 To promote cultivation, production, awareness and technology of the moringa tree and other farm produce. 5.2 To generally aid Moringa and other farmers. 5.6 To run a cooperative society of members. 5.12 To establish and run resource centers, recreation clubs, libraries, laboratories, exhibitions and trade sfairs for farmers generally. Any objection to the registration should be forwarded to the Registrar-General, Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) Plot 420 Tigris Cresent off Aguiyi Ironsi Street, Miatiama, Abuja, within 28 days of this publication. Signed: Kachi Ihesiulo Esq. Messrs.Ihesiulo &Partners, Legal Practitioners &Notaries Public.

‘We want to caution against the two per cent deductions for the financing of the vigilance group; it is too much for the local governments. We need to look into it again’. vigilance group would complement the efforts of other security agencies. The Speaker, Muhammad Tsowa, said the bill is not an attempt to establish a state police. According to him, it is a voluntary organisation that will enhance security in various communities.

•Aliyu

Tsowa said the nation is facing sundry security challenges, adding: “The recent ugly happenings in the state have further shown the need for collaboration with relevant security agencies to checkmate crime and criminality in the society.

Akwa Ibom elders call for national conference on Boko Haram

FOREMOST socio-cultural organisation of Akwa Ibom State elders, Adaha Akwa Ibom Organisation, yesterday said the best way to end the killings and bombings by the Boko Haram sect is for the Federal Government to convene a national conference. The elders noted that the conference would enable all stakeholders in the Nigerian project to table their grievances and proffer solutions to national crises. President of the organisation Obong Michael Afangidel urged northern elders and leaders to call their youths to order. He faulted those comparing Boko Haram with Niger Delta militancy groups, saying such comparison lacks basis and merit. According to him, militancy in the Niger Delta region was the result of years of neglect by successive governments. Afangidel said: “For the avoidance of doubt, militancy in the Niger Delta region was a consequence of years of resource exploitation

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

and total neglect of the region’s infrastructure, welfare and provocative marginalisation from the benefits of the oil and gas industry. The militants were fighting for the emancipation of Niger Delta residents and their leaders were not faceless. “What is Boko Haram fighting for? Who and where are they? If it is true that they want everybody in Nigeria to be a Muslim and be governed by the Sharia law, they are the greatest jokers, as that can never happen in our part of Nigeria. “The Federal Government should, therefore, not handle Boko Haram with kid gloves, especially as some failed politicians have promised to make the country ungovernable, if Jonathan won the presidential election. And Jonathan did win. It is, therefore, not difficult to see the hand of Esau and the voice of Jacob. That is why Adaha sympathises with Mr. President concerning the antics of some saboteurs in his government.”

HE National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons and Other Related Matters (NAPTIP) is training its officers in organised crime detection and investigation. The training is a threemonth Basic Course 3 in which 118 junior and senior officers of the agency will acquire skills in interdiction techniques, law as well as physical training in drills and endurance exercises. The training will also include basic computer appreciation to equip officers with the skills for combating human trafficking and related crimes. The training is holding at the Regional Academy for Drug Control, Jos, the training arm of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA). It has participants from NAPTIP’s seven zones - Lagos, Uyo, Benin, Sokoto, Maiduguri, Kano and Enugu, as well as its headquarters in Abuja. Plateau State Governor Jonah Jang, who declared it open yesterday, hailed the collaboration between NAPTIP and NDLEA. He urged the agencies to accelerate the fight against child trafficking and drug abuse to rescue youths from slavery and self-destruction. The governor, who was represented by Commissioner for Women’s Affairs, Mrs. Olivia Dazyem, advised the trainees to cooperate with other security agencies and ensure that “this modern crime against humanity” is reduced. Jang urged the participants to be serious with the training and apply the knowledge to the services of the society. He said: “I commend the NDLEA’s efforts in reducing drug intake in the state; I also commend NAPTIP’s efforts in seeing that the modern-day slavery called trafficking, especially of the girl children, are greatly reduced. “Security work is not meant for one agency so I urge you to continue to collaborate with other secu-

From Marie-Therese Peter, Jos

rity agencies to combat drug and trafficking crimes, which are against humanity. The officers being trained here should be attentive, carry out thorough investigations to ensure that the society is rid of these traffickers.” NDLEA Chairman/ Chief Executive Ahmadu Giade, who was represented by Director of Training, Sunday Mbona; the Commandant of the NDLEA Regional Academy, Gaura Shedow; and the Executive Secretary of NAPTIP, Mrs. Beatrice Agba, who was represented by the Director of Training, Aondoaver Kuttuh, said the officers would also participate in “unique courses offered in the Mountain School of the Citizenship and Leadership Training Centre”. They noted that the training would provide participants with the requisite regimentation, discipline, orientation and law enforcement. The NDLEA chiefs said as “the criminals we chase are daily devising new means to outwit us… we cannot afford to relax in seeking new knowledge, through training, to outsmart the syndicates”. A participant, Mr. Iwobi Izunna, hoped that the training would “…improve our information gathering and transform this into intelligence in combating trafficking and other crimes”.

‘Security work is not meant for one agency so I urge you to continue to collaborate with other security agencies to combat drug and trafficking crimes, which are against humanity.’ PUBLIC NOTICE OSHISANYA

I,Oshisanya Oluwaseyi Olubode is the same person as Oshisanya Oluwaseyi Olabode as appered on my transcript. All documents bearing the above names remains valid. Lagos State University and general public should take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE AZUBUIKE

I,formerly known and addressed as Azubuike Ifeanyi Fortune, now wish to be known and be addressed as Opah Ifeanyi Fortune. All former documents remains valid. General public should take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE O D U AY O I, formerly known and addressed as Oluwakayode Qudus Oduayo now wish to be known and be addressed as Kay David Lawson. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE

Owners of abandoned vehicles at the premises of Mushin Magistrate Court behind Are “D” Police Command are called upon to immediately claim his/ her vehicle within the next 21 days should consider it forfeited to Mushin Local Government because they are constituting a nuisance. Signed: MANAGEMENT

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

INDUSTRY

OPS to set up emergency relief fund T

HE Organised Private Sector (OPS) will soon launch an emergency fund to assist those in distress. The fund will be launched in September. President of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Dr Ademola Ajayi, said the fund will be contributed by members of OPS. The fund will be used to support emergency, which may arise during crisis, he said, citing the Kano incident. “ For example, the recent crisis in Kano State is something the chamber can assist. We are going to ap-

Stories by Toba Agboola

point some banks and men of honour to manage the fund. There will be transparency in it. The Chambers and the OPS will contribute to this fund. This is our own way of contributing towards the development of our economy,” Ajayi said. Ajayi said savings from the 25 per cent reduction in salary of those in executive arm of government estimated to be N618 billion should be channelled to increase capital expenditure by at least 40 per cent and for the completion of viable on-going capital project. He said: “Savings here will reduce

Kaduna seeks Fed Govt’s help for textile, auto sectors

HE Kaduna State government has sought the Federal Government’s assistance in revitalising the textile and automobile industries. At a meeting with Trade and Investment Minister, Mr Olusegun Aganga, in Abuja, Governor Patrick Yakowa said the manufacturing sector was critical to the economy. He said the state was ready to partner the Ministry of Trade and Investment to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into the state, especially, textile , automotive, mining and solid minerals sectors, adding that the state was yet to fully exploit its abundant potentials in these sectors He said: “Everyone will agree with me that Mr Aganga served with excellence in the Ministry of Finance and I have no doubt that it was his performance in that ministry that the President saw and made it mandatory that he should take charge of this new ministry. The reason for this meeting is to discuss with the Minister of Trade and Investment on how the ministry and the parastatals under it (such as the Bank of Industry) can assist in reviving the ailing industries we have in Kaduna State to go back to production.

“Also, we need to revive our automotive industries. For the textile industry, the ones that are operational (like United Textiles) were funded by the BOI. As result of this intervention, the textile companies were able to give employment to about 500 people. We are going to pursue this initiative very vigorously. “Some 10 years back , the textile industries used to employ so many people in Nigeria, but unfortunately thousands of people have been deprived of their jobs. The Federal Government, through the Ministry of Trade and Investment is already working hard to revive the sector and we are ready to partner with them so that we can create more jobs for our people. “ Our country is well endowed with human and natural resources. We are well known the world in the oil and gas sector but apart from the oil and gas sector, there are other areas with more potentials we can make use of to attract more investors to come and partner with us in transforming our country.” Speaking during the meeting, Aganga said the Ministry would partner Kaduna and other state governments to boost the productive capacity of industries within the states to enable them create more jobs for Nigerians.

Policy to boost trade potential underway

HE Federal Government is working on a new trade policy that will facilitate job creation, wealth generation and economic transformation. The Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr Olusegun Aganga, who made this known during a meeting with the National Association of Nigerian Traders in Abuja, said the committee raised by his ministry to review the country’s existing trade policies, would soon complete its assignment. He said the government was committed to providing an enabling environment to boost trade and investment. Aganga said: “The Government

is ready to come up with policies that will facilitate trade and investment across all sectors of the economy. “Our objective is to ensure that Nigeria has an all-inclusive trade policy that covers all sectors of the economy, including export of crude oil. We need to have a robust policy that will determine how and where we export our crude oil.” Replying, NANTS President, Ukaoha, said there was an urgent need to review and harmonise Nigeria’s trade policies to enable the country to maximise its abundant human natural resources for rapid economic transformation.

Group lists benefits of OTC

HE Nigerian – American Cham ber of Commerce (NACC)has identified the 2012 Offshore Technology Conference (OTC)as an avenue for Nigerian firms in the oil and gas sector, as well as others, to leverage on global economic prospects. It said this was part of restating its commitment to promoting stronger bilateral trade between Nigeria and America. As part of efforts towards reenergising the activities and leadership credentials of the NACC, the Chamber said it was putting together a range of activities geared towards delivering greater value to members and the Nigerian and American business communities. The President of the Chamber, Mazi Sam Ohuabunwa,

made this known in Lagos. Ohuabunwa, who was represented by the Deputy President of the Chamber and Chairman, Tricontinental Group, Mr Olabintan Famutimi, said the highest investment of America in the economy was in the oil and gas sector. He said: “Final touches are being put on the OTC holding from April 29 to May 5. Though an oil industry event, players in all sectors of the economy are expected to converge and a sizeable delegation will be going from Nigeria.” While enumerating the enormous opportunities that abound in US- Nigeria bilateral relationship, Chief Famutimi revealed that there would be a series of trade missions to the United States by Nigerian businesses.

deficit to about N487billion . We recommend that this patriotic gesture should be voluntarily emulated by national and state assemblies, also states and local government if the nation is to be assured of the willingness of our leaders to show the expected leadership by example. “Government should boldly move on to channel all excess crude oil price windfall into the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF), which should be made operational immediately. “ Government should sell crude to the local refiners at comparative OPEC local prices as natural resources and not at international price. This is necessary so as to ensure efficiency

and competitiveness , and eventually result in reducing prices of petroleum products consumed locally in the country”. Ajayi said the government should do a thorough revision of the 2012 National Budget already submitted to the joint session of the National Assembly. He said this is necessary so as to adequately reflect the present ‘mood of the nation’, arising from the partial fuel subsidy removal and the resulting prevailing tension, over issues. Ajayi said since the government announced the new pump price of N97 litre of PMS (petrol), there has

been a general increase in prices of goods and services, especially food stuffs. “It has also resulted inhigher cost of transportation. Disputed quantities of PMS importation that range from 35 million litres to 59 million litres per day. PPPRA claims that 24 million litres (valued at N667 billion per annum) were never delivered to Nigerians. “Others include low consumer demand as the citizens cope with higher cost of living. Worsening security challenges, with bomb explosions and killing of innocent citizens,” Ajayi said.

•Ajayi (right) and Director-General, NACCIMA, John Isemede, during the briefing.

PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

Tinapa records $48m trade volume

RADING in Tinapa Business Resort and Leisure, Calabar rose last year, as the volume of commercial activities at the resort for the period under review stood at $48 million, according to the Managing Director of Tinapa, Mr Bassey Eyo Ndem. Ndem revealed this when he appeared before a Special Committee set up by the Cross River State House of Assembly to investigate the state of affairs at the resort, say-

ing the premier shopping cum tourist outfit was not doing badly as claimed by some that the place has become moribund. He said the management of Tinapa has remained focused and hardworking to ensure that the vision behind its establishment was realised and solicited the patronage of more investors as there was hope for the outfit. The Tinapa boss revealed that an investor from Lagos has indicated

interest in setting up a billion naira investment on leisure in Tinapa and debunked the rumour that the business outfit does not have a board of directors and shareholders. Ndem said the Governor Liyel Imoke-led administration has been supportive of the multi-billion naira project and that investors coming to do businesses in Tinapa rely heavily on government support before taking any business decision.

Demand for steel pipe hits 1.2m tonnes

IGERIA’S full demand in ton nage of steel pipe used in both petroleum and water services industries had risen to between one million to 1.2 million tonnes annually. According to the Managing Director of SCC Nigeria Limited, owners and operators of SCC Pipe Mill in Ushafa, Abuja, Mr. Levy Yuval, this conserva-

tive figure of the country’s annual demand for steel pipe by related industries, was recently made known by the NNPC. This huge demand, Yuval said, was yet to be met by investors in steel pipe fabrication, explaining that SCC Pipe Mill was only able to produce 100,000 tonnes of Helical submerged Arc Welded (HSAW) pipes annually at its

factory in Abuja for local consumption. “As far as I know the full demand in tonnage of pipe in Nigeria is between one million to 1.2 million tonnes annually but we can produce 100,000 tonnes annually in this factory”, Yuval said, while hosting the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs Diezani AlisonMadueke, who was on a scheduled facility tour of the pipe mill.

LG mobile recorded 75% sales in 2011

G electronics says it recorded 75 per cent growth sales on its mobile phones in the last quarter of 2011 in the Nigerian market. The increase in sales of various brands of its mobile phones was induced by the market promo the company organised within Novem-

ber and December last year. The star prize of the promo was a fourday all expenses trip to Dubai for two couples. The promo was a reward system to the company’s customers and a platform to allow its variants of mobile phones, which are not as popular as its television sets, to

penetrate the Nigerian market. Though the company did not disclose the exact income from the sales, but said that the Dubai trip attracted a lot of consumers, pan Nigeria. “Within the promotion, we accounted for more sales,” Bukola Arabome, Marketing Manager, LG Mobile, told journalists.

Nigeria, Sweden to explore new mining opportunities

INING activities may re ceive a boost this year as the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development, in conjunction with the Embassy of Sweden and some Swedish companies, is exploring fresh oppor-

tunities in the sector. A forum to discuss a new initiative to attract opportunities to the sector by stakeholders is being put together, according to a statement by the ministry. The statement noted that the

ministry, the embassy and four Swedish companies would lead other stakeholders to a two-day workshop with the theme, Investment Opportunities in the Nigerian Mining Sector.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION Comments

EDITORIAL FROM OTHER LAND

Help from elsewhere •US-Nigeria security cooperation over Boko Haram reflects local failure

HE much talked-about cooperation between the United States and Nigeria on the raging terror from the Boko Haram sect seems to have moved finally from the realm of speculations into a decidedly new, pragmatic, phase – going by what emerged from the two-day meeting of the US-Nigeria BiNational Commission (BNC) last week. The emerging consensus among the participants at the meeting was that the terror in the North be given prominence in the work of the BNC. The commission agreed to re-arrange the BNC cooperation framework by splitting its Regional Security Cooperation and the Niger Delta component into a separate working group, with emphasis on insecurity in the North. US Deputy Assistant Secretary William

‘Unfortunately, the nation’s security establishment as presently constituted does not pretend to possess the critical elements required to maintain an effective battle with the terrorists. They are light years behind in knowhow, in intelligence and the technology required to contain the terror. This informs our position that the earlier help is sought from the quarters of those who have the capacity, the shorter the current nightmare from the Boko Haram would be’

Fitzgerald, leader of the American team, noted at the meeting that the security situation in the North had reached a crisis situation; hence “the critical need for a more delineated approach to security in Nigeria”. Officials would later explain that the development became necessary “to enable a sharper focus on the terrorism onslaught emanating from Nigeria while the end of the same instrument takes care of the older Niger Delta problem”. Current security exigencies make the development perfectly understandable. The inability of the nation’s security agencies to deal decisively with the Boko Haram threat and other forms of terror has come with increasing recognition that it needs help to contain them. And given what is proving to be plausible links between the Boko Haram, al-Qaeda and other international terrorist networks, there has also arisen an urgent need for international cooperation, ranging from shared intelligence to other forms of technical assistance in the concerted effort to combat the terror from the group. Of course, we understand that the development is bound to stoke some concerns. One such is that US concerns are not entirely altruistic: the country is the sixth largest supplier of America’s oil – its domestic energy situation is largely tied to Nigeria’s stability. The other concern is that the development may ultimately derogate from our sovereignty. Coming after the nation’s vociferous rejection of the Africa Command - AFRICOM military pact - there are those who would choose to see the de-

velopment as tantamount to bringing in the pact through the back door. Understandable as the concerns appear to be, we consider them misplaced at this time. In the first place, no one has yet questioned the place of the BNC in fostering bilateral relations between the two countries. The commission has after all, been in existence in the last 19 months; its four working groups focus on governance and transparency, regional cooperation and development, energy reform and investment and, food security and agricultural development – the broad areas of cooperation between the two nations. We note that the commission has also been involved in the Niger Delta question. While it seems every nation’s prerogative to push her strategic interests, we find nothing in the planned cooperation, as currently subsumed within the global BNC framework that can be remotely interpreted as being injurious to our national interests. The point remains however that the battle against the Boko Haram sect and other extremist groups remains essentially our domestic affair. Unfortunately, the nation’s security establishment as presently constituted does not pretend to possess the critical elements required to maintain an effective battle with the terrorists. They are light years behind in know-how, in intelligence and the technology required to contain the terror. This informs our position that the earlier help is sought from the quarters of those who have the capacity, the shorter the current nightmare from the Boko Haram would be.

Sport and society •Sporting disappointments symbolise Nigeria’s social crisis

VER the past few months, Nigerian sport has witnessed a persistent pattern of heart-breaking reversals. The country’s football has seen the Super Eagles fail to qualify for the African Nations’ Cup (AFCON) currently taking place in Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. The Under-23 men’s team was unable to book a place in the football event of the 2012 London Olympics, a failure which was similarly shared by the Super Falcons, the senior women’s team. As bad as they are, these disappointments in the sporting arena are actually indications of a deeper malaise, namely the precipitous decline in many of the social aspects of Nigerian society. The setbacks in sport, while serious enough

‘As bad as they are, these disappointments in the sporting arena are actually indications of a deeper malaise, namely the precipitous decline in many of the social aspects of Nigerian society. The setbacks in sport, while serious enough in themselves, are merely symptoms of wide-ranging inadequacies in the country as a whole ... Victory in sports can only be guaranteed by victory in society’

in themselves, are merely symptoms of wide-ranging inadequacies in the country as a whole. Perhaps the most significant of such shortcomings is the state of the nation’s security. Nigerians are being assaulted on all sides by major threats to their lives and wellbeing. Apart from the instability and bloodshed generated by the Boko Haram menace, there has been a clear upsurge in armed robbery, kidnapping and other violent crimes. What is most shocking is the impunity with which these acts are carried out. Whole gangs of criminals routinely hold up law-abiding citizens on the nation’s highways, in their homes and at their places of work. Kidnapping has become so rampant in some parts of the country that it is a virtual cottage industry. The security forces are arguably doing their best, but it is obvious that they are simply too poorly-trained and ill-equipped to tackle the rising wave of crime effectively. Nigeria’s increasingly insecure society is further aggravated by the corresponding erosion of time-honoured traditional mores which placed a high premium on the virtues of honesty, hard work and good neighbourliness. In their place has emerged a crass materialism and the consequent enthronement of a mindless getrich-quick ethos. Many Nigerians no longer feel any compulsion in taking unfair advantage of their compatriots, no matter what their relationship to them is. Fraud, deception and trickery have thus become a constant danger against which every citizen must be on guard. Rising criminality and negative social attitudes in any society are closely related

to the availability of jobs and the quality of education being provided. The country’s failure to deliver on these critical dividends is particularly distressing. Unemployment rates are soaring, but they are especially high for the teeming number of youths, many of whom are graduates of tertiary institutions. The delivery of educational services is characterised by low quality, decrepit infrastructure and continual disruption. If Nigeria is to ensure that it attains the sporting successes its people crave so badly, the poor social conditions which negatively affect the lives of its citizens must first be rapidly improved. The Jonathan administration has made much of its desire to improve national infrastructure and enhance the ability of the economy to create jobs. It must now show that its pronouncements are more than just an attempt to get the populace to accept the removal of ostensible fuel subsidies by embarking on comprehensive works programmes that would simultaneously improve infrastructure, generate employment and reduce crime. In achieving these laudable aims, the Federal Government would do well to look at states like Lagos, Ondo and Rivers, where the intrinsic links between sport and society have been utilised in developing sustainable social policies. In those states, sport has become a primary strategy for engaging the energies of the youth, even while skills-acquisition programmes are set up to ensure that they become useful to themselves and society. Victory in sports can only be guaranteed by victory in society.

Saving Syria requires Russia’s cooperation

ARAB AND WESTERN governments plan to mount a major diplomatic offensive at the United Nations on Tuesday in the hope of breaking a deadlock in the Security Council on Syria. Nabil -el-Araby, secretary general of the Arab League, will present a plan to end the swelling violence by calling for dictator Bashar al-Assad to step down and be replaced by a coalition government that would organize elections. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and the foreign ministers of Britain and France will attend the meeting as a way of raising the pressure on Russia, which has been blocking action by the Security Council since the Syrian uprising began 10 months ago. For now, there is little sign that Russia will yield: The government of Vladi-mir Putin is insisting that it will not support the removal of a regime that has been its primary ally in the Middle East. Yet if sustained, Moscow’s intransigence is likely to precipitate a disaster, both for Syria and for itself. The Arab League plan is probably the only means left to avoid a full-scale civil war in Syria. Since the failure of the league’s observer mission last week, violence has again accelerated, while moving to the edge of Damascus. As a statement issued by Ms. Clinton reported Monday, “intensified Syrian security operations all around the country . . . have killed hundreds of civilians” in the past few days. It added: “The government has shelled civilian areas with mortars and tank fire and brought down whole buildings on top of their occupants.” Despite such brutal behavior, Mr. Assad’s forces seem to be losing ground to armed opposition groups, which briefly held control of several Damascus suburbs and appear to be entrenched in cities such as Homs and Hama. The assessment of most outside observers is that the Assad regime is doomed. That means that if Russia continues to prop it up, it will not only damage its position with other Arab governments but will endanger its assets in Syria — including a naval base and weapons sales. Though Arab and Western countries will welcome Mr. Assad’s ouster, the means by which it happens are crucial. A managed transition, like that outlined in the Arab League plan, could end the bloodshed relatively quickly and give the upper hand to secular and pro-democracy forces. The longer the fighting goes on, the greater the chance that Syria will be overtaken by a merciless sectarian war between the majority Sunni and minority Alawite communities, with Christians and Kurds caught in between. That would empower Islamic extremists, and it could trigger renewed sectarian conflict in Iraq and Lebanon. As long as it has Russia’s diplomatic and material support, the Assad regime is more likely to hold together. That’s why the high-level lobbying campaign at the Security Council is important, and it’s why the Obama administration should place Russian cooperation on Syria at the top of the bilateral agenda with Moscow. At the same time, Western and Arab governments must consider other means of speeding an end to the Syrian conflict. Military intervention may be off the table for now, but non-lethal material aid for the opposition should not be. – Washington Post

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION

IR: I was breathless after going through Sam Omatseye’s columns of Monday January 16 and 23 on “Jonathan’s Loss” and “A Gentleman Dictator” respectively. I understood your first article to emphasise two points. Firstly, the electorate was grossly misguided in voting Jonathan as president. Secondly, the man is a woeful failure. Your second article gave the clear impression that the President is so insensitive and crude that labelling him a dictator is something you did out of sheer magnanimity. Your first article first. I think the electorate owes you torrents of apologies for the “torrents of flaks” it gave you when you forewarned about the terrible implications of voting Jonathan. People who have tested seers like you should count themselves blessed and not joke with their prognoses.

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Re: Jonathan’s loss and gentleman dictator Still on your first article, it seems obvious that ineptitude is the middle name of not only President Jonathan but also “his coteries of incompetent advisers, like Nigeria’s two unpopular women, Alison Diezani-Maduekwe and Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala”. For instance, I have been shocked to know that incompetent women can be listed among “Nigerian Women of Distinction and Lifetime Achievers” (Thisday of January 25). The newspaper honoured Maduekwe “for

championing local participation in the oil industry” and toasted Iweala “for being Nigeria ’s global champion” on macro-economic matters. Even more unbelievable is that Forbes magazine of October 2011 named Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala as the second most influential woman in Africa and the 87th in the whole world. My imagination is being slowly awakened to the absurd reality that such scandals could openly thrive and yet the earth continues to spin

as though nothing unusual has happened. Another worry that I had was on the reported “hunger and carnage on the streets”. I thought you should have restrained yourself on this. You know the ICC chief prosecutor, Luis Mareno Ocampo is worse than the shark wherever blood is mentioned. Jonathan may be bad, but if Ocampo comes after him, our socio-economic climate will change for the worse. Please don’t press the matter further. Over

The call to sue Governors over LG election

IR: The patriotic call by the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, to sue state governors who refuse to conduct Local Government election seems to be yielding the desired result. It will be recalled that the NBA after its National Executive Council meeting in Katsina State, ordered its branches in the 36 states of the federation to institute legal action against governments which fail to conduct local government area elections in their states. NBA President, Mr. Joseph Daudu, SAN was quoted as saying, “We condemn the attitude of some state governments, which had deliberately refused to allow the conduct of elections into Local Government Councils and in breach of the clear wordings of the constitution set up an illegal entity known as caretaker committee which has consequently resulted in the failure to guarantee the existence of democratically elected officials at the tier of governance’’. In Anambra State, Barrister Jezie Ekejiuda had sued the state government for failing to conduct LG poll for the past 13 years. Progressive Action Congress (PAC) governorship candidate in last April election in Akwa Ibom, Steve Ibanga has alo sued the state government over the constitution of

the transition committees for the 31 local government areas. Ibanga, in the suit filed at the Federal High Court, Abuja, is seeking a declaration, among others, that the committees are illegal. He is alleging that their being set up is a ploy to delay the council election. A Lokoja High Court has ordered the Kogi State government to, within 45 days, fix a date for the conduct of elections into the state’s 21 local government councils.This was in respect of a suit filed by the state Chairman of Action Congress of Nigeria (CAN), Haddy Ametuo.

Ametuo and six others had challenged the alleged delay in conducting the elections by the defendants who are listed to include the state governor and the House of Assembly. It is a shocking that out of 36 states of the Federation, only 10 states have elected councils; the rest 26 are administered by appointed caretaker committee chairmen. It will be pertinent for Nigerians to know the state governments that refuses to conduct council poll in their respective states. In the south

south zone, they are Akwa Ibom, Delta and Edo states. South East we have Anambra, Abia, Imo while the states in South West zone are Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo and Ekiti States. North West (Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kaduna, Zamfara, North Central, [Benue, Plateau, Nasawara, Kogi States). North East (Adamawa, Borno,Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba, Yobe.) • Jeff Nkwocha Warri Delta state

all, Sam, your courage in caricaturing, nay describing, our president against the backdrop of your confession: “I am a Christian”, gave fresh insights into what Christian values are. I can see that much of what I had known on this before now was wrong stuff. Now to your second article. Honest people should agree with you that our President has goofed on several counts. So your palpable anger is well understood. Jonathan’s blunders must have a lot to do with the incompetent advisers that he picked, as you pointed out. Regrettably, even though some of them pretend to be worldclass materials, they would not resign and thus save their names. That’s the trouble with Nigerians. The other way of evaluating your submission is that our President lacks the ability to make an omelette without breaking eggs, a feat that defines tested leaders. He seems to be enslaved by the archaic idea that nothing good can happen without some pain. But the whole problem is traceable back to us gullible electorate that failed to heed your advice. You see, several of us are people of “poor intelligence”, hardly able to understand when great men like you speak ex cathedra. Pray that, for the good of our dear country, the veil shall eventually be lifted from our eyes. Bless you brother as I anxiously await the announcement of your next professional award. • Ekanem Akwa Calabar, Cross River State

Tenure elongation: Supreme Court got it wrong

IR: I strongly disagree with the verdict of the Supreme Court on the tenure of five state governors the same way I disagreed with the court’s verdict that put Gov. Rotimi Amaechi in power in 2007 when he was never elected as his name was not on the ballot on election day. My reasons are as follows: (1)How on earth can an invalid election produce a valid Oath of Office? Remember that when Dr. Chris Ngige was booted out as Anambra State governor in 2006 for the rightful winner,Mr Peter Obi, it was stated clearly that his

illegal stay was not known to law, so in legal terms Ngige was vever a Governor. So why should the illegal term(May 2007 to 2008) of the five governors now count as legal simply because they where reelected in the re-run. ( 2)The Supreme Court having decided that the term of office of a governor starts to run irrespective of validity or invalidity of the election that brought them to power is now in a dillemma of some sorts.The sacked governors spent about 7 illegal months in power (June 2011 to January 2012); if in the event that

Imoke,Nyako,Wammakko or even Sylva wins a second term in office,how many years will they spend in office? Is it three or four years? Bear in mind that a tenure is four years and that the seven months overstay was illegal,null and void. Also bear in mind that the Supreme Court said the constitution did not envisage a governor spending more than eight years(two terms). (3)The issues thrown up by this judgement and the lack of a consequential order shows clearly that the apex court judges did not think this verdict through and made a

fundamental error. Are the Speakers of the state assembly’s legally the ones to act? What happens in Kogi? Which party primaries is now valid for the guber elections in the five states? Finally,I always thought the Supreme Court was where a final verdict on any issue in dispute was given. It seems all of us now have to wait again for the same court to explain this very judgement that has lead to uncertainty and chaos in the five states.How long are we to wait? • Iyke Anijah-Obi, Port Harcourt, Rivers State

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION

Survey of Nigeria’s foreign policy -2

NE can look at events during this period from reactive and proactive perspectives. The African saying that when two elephants fight it is the grass that suffers, guided the action of many Afro-Asian and Latin American countries at this time. The point was that no developing country wanted to be caught in the middle of the struggle for hegemony between the capitalist West and the communist East. This was why many countries in this group embraced the policy of non-alignment. This was a policy based on selfinterest. It was, of course, not a policy of neutrality in the traditional sense that one is steering clear of political engagement. Non-alignment meant that the decision of which side to take would be ideally based on sovereign assessment and high moral principles, and not on political expediency or ideological preference. This was the theory. But in practice many of the non-aligned countries took pro-Soviet positions in international politics. The reasons being that the stridently anti-colonial propaganda of Socialist countries demonstrated their support by supplying weapons and instructors for the various liberation movements. Particularly the Soviet Union, through the various five-year development plans, easily recommended itself to the African countries. Capitalist mode of development with emphasis on individual capital was regarded as inappropriate since indigenous individual capitalists were few and far between and the foreign capitalists were only interested in extractive industries rather that investing in consumer oriented labourintensive industries. Because the problem of youth unemployment was one of the greatest problems that the newly independent countries had to face, they found the ‘full employment’ characteristics of the commandist and centrally planned economies attractive. For example India’s embrace of centralized planning based on five-year programmes was copied by most Africa countries during the first decades of independence. Furthermore, the will to be different from the brutal collectivization of agriculture in the Soviet Union and the free-for-all land alienation by a few in Western countries underpinned the economic basis of non-alignment. Nonalignment was a policy based on high moral grounds. Its founders Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) of India, Ahmed Sukarno (1901-1970) of Indonesia, Marshall Josip Broz Tito (1892-1980) of Yugoslavia, Gamal Abdel Nasser (1918-1970) of Egypt, Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) of Ghana, Ahmed Sekou Toure (1922-1984) of Guinea cleverly assessed the international situation and decided that it would be unwise of them to allow their countries to get sucked into the life and death struggle for mastery of the world. Non-alignment gave these leaders the feeling of some

relevance. Their friendship and support were courted and sought by the leaders of the West and the East. In reality, all the great events of the 20 th century were resolved without the input of the non-alignment nations. For example, the Berlin blockade of 1948, the Hungarian rebellion of 1956, the Berlin airlift of 1961 and, most importantly, the Cuban crisis of 1962. For the first time, since the advent of nuclear weapons, the United States and Soviet Russia faced each other over America’s blockade of Cuba and over Soviet Russia’s missiles in Cuba. The world stood at a standstill until Soviet Russia’s premier Nikita Sergeyevich Khrushchev (1894-1971) blinked when he realized his policy of adventurism and brinkmanship, left the young President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963) no alternative than to risk a nuclear war. Other events in which the non-aligned nations were marginal, include the spring revolution of Czechoslovakia of 1968, the resolution of the Vietnam war, the collapse of communism in Russia itself, the disintegration of Yugoslavia, and the collapse of the apartheid regime in South Africa. In terms of realpolitik the non-aligned movement has been rather tangential in the politics of the modern world.

Nigeria’s Place in the Sun

Right from independence in 1960, Nigeria’s foreign policy has been determined by several factors. Being the most populous Black country in the world compelled her to shoulder, wittingly or unwittingly, the leadership of the black world. This led to Nigeria’s feeling that she had a responsibility far beyond her borders. Some might say beyond her means. Even though Nigeria moved in a measured pace, there was no doubt that the political leadership of the First Republic realized that the country had a legitimate claim to leadership and also that black people in Africa and the Diaspora looked up to Nigeria. Although, in practice, the Republic of Ghana under Dr. Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) painted Nigeria as an inactive giant with feet of clay, yet Nigeria was not found wanting when it came to defending the interests of Africans still under colonial domination or in confronting France when they were determined to continue with the deadly injurious policy of testing nuclear bombs in the Sahara against the wishes of African people. The internal political dynamics also contributed to the manner in which Nigeria behaved in the foreign arena. As a federation of contending political persuasions, consensual position on foreign policy was the rule rather than the exception. With the exception of the policy towards Israel which reflected the religious dichotomy between the North and the South, there was hardly any area of foreign policy in which the political parties differed. The three political parties, the Northern People Congress

(NPC) the Action Group (AG), the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) were all proWestern in their orientation and capitalist in their economic thinking and action. It was not until disillusionment set in, shortly after independence, that the opposition party – the Action Group, began to manifest radical socialist and pro-Soviet policies. The foreign policy Jide of any country at any Osuntokun given time is intricately related to its domestic politics. It, therefore, follows that a country’s national power has direct relevance to its foreign policy. In Nigeria since independence, one can itemize some elements of our national power. The country is big and relatively populous containing about a quarter of Africa’s populations south of Sahara. This population, although backward because of the level of illiteracy, constituted a big market for foreign investment. The size of the country and its population has given it a strategic advantage in the sense that it cannot be easily overrun. Its location in the middle Atlantic astride major trade routes means that friendship with Nigeria was desirable. Nigeria’s agricultural and mineral potential was great, possessing minerals such as coal, iron, columbite, petroleum, uranium, bitumen and gas. The educated middle class on which a democratic regime could be built was considerably sizeable. The only drawbacks were lack of political direction and cohesion. The country also had a fundamental flaw since it suffered from fissiparous ethnic loyalties. This inherent weakness was later to manifest in the events that led to the fratricidal civil war between 1967 and 1970. There have been various attempts made through constitutional device to tackle the ethnic fission apparent in the country but, there has been more of acting than action with the result that the situation has continued to deteriorate, thus, casting a shadow on the future of the country itself. Perhaps at no other time was this uncertain future more glaring than the time of the Nigerian civil war. The

Playing Russian roulette with Kogi O F the five states whose governors were sacked last Friday by the Supreme Court, Kogi sticks out like a sore thumb. What makes Kogi different is the act of desperation by the erstwhile ruling party on whose platform Idris Wada was elected governor last December. Since that election, Wada has been waiting for Ibrahim Idris to complete his tenure for him to take over. The Supreme Court aborted his dream with last Friday’s verdict. But Wada is not ready to accept this stark reality. He is fighting tooth and nail to be governor. Of course, he would have been if the Supreme Court had not thrown spanner into the works. The verdict altered many things, one of which was his impending swearing in as governor after the expiration of Idris’ tenure. He would have been sworn in next month. But since everything is no longer equal, we are now faced with a dicey situation in Kogi. With the support of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which is the party in power, and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Wada has taken over without respect for the Supreme Court verdict. Why is Wada and his party so desperate? Is their action in line with the Supreme Court order? Is this a party affair or a national issue which needs tact and gumption to resolve? If Wada was not a PDP member, will the government have endorsed his action?

PDP does not want to lose Kogi. That is understandable, but must it resort to rough tactics to achieve its aim? With a president, who prides himself as a believer in the rule of law, should his party be seen acting contrary to his belief? The issue at hand is no longer a political issue per se because of its legal dimension. So, what should be done in the present circumstance is to obey the Supreme Court decision in resolving this knotty issue. Granted that the framers of the Constitution did not envisage the present situation, must the PDP and Wada because of that now take to illegality because it suits their purpose? The issues at stake are as clear as daylight. Wada won an election in December which he believes strengthens his claim to the governorship seat. But the election was held seven months after the expiration of Idris’ tenure as held in the Supreme Court judgment. In the light of this decision, can Wada be constitutionally recognised as Kogi’s governor-elect? In the present circumstance, who should be in charge of the state in the wake of the ouster of Idris and his deputy? Is it the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Alhaji Abdullahi Bello, or Wada? Apparently desperate to assume office after the verdict, which he believed had paved the way for him, Wada with the aid of his godfather, Idris, was sworn in by the President of the Customary Court of Appeal of the state,

‘The Constitution does not provide for the winner of an election held in breach of its provisions to succeed his predeccesor. Can an election held after the tenure of a governor said to be legal?’

Justice Shaibu Atadoga. Elsewhere, the Chief Judge, Justice Nasir Ajanah, administered the oath on Bello. The emergence of both men as governor threw the state into confusion. Who is the authentic governor? The PDP, a party which likes to treat every national issue as a family affair, promptly invited the duo to Abuja and directed Bello to step down for Wada. But then I wonder : is this case as easy as that? Can such a serious constitutional crisis be treated with a sleight of the hand? The answer is no. The only way out is for the PDP to return to the court; anything short of that is a recourse to self help which the Supreme Court seriously frowned against in the celebrated case of Ojukwu versus Lagos State government. The PDP may feel that it can easily have its way because it is the government in power, but it will be setting a dangerous precedent by using its federal might to sustain an illegal act. Consttitutionally, is Wada entitled to the position he has acquired by force? ROM my layman point of view, I don’t think he can. Although Wada won an election, but at the time of the election, was it supposed to hold? Going by the Supreme Court verdict, the election was not supposed to hold. The election, again citing the apex court decision, should have been held last year in line with the constitutional provision of not earlier than 60 days and not later than 30 days before the expiration of the term of office of the last holder of that office. In effect, governorship poll should also have been held in the state during last year’s general elections. INEC actually prepared for the

election until the Court of Appeal held that the tenure of Idris and his fellow governors in Adamawa, Bayelsa, Cross River and Sokoto will lapse this year. In preparation for that aborted election, the PDP held a primary at which Isah Echocho emerged as its candidate. Echocho has since returned to court to lay claim to what he believes rightly belongs to him : the governorship seat.Between him and Wada who can lay a rightful claim to the throne? I humbly submit that it is Echocho, going by the Supreme Court verdict. Although he never contested election, Echocho may become the greatest beneficiary of this judgment if the principle in the Rotimi Amaechi case is applied. However, Echocho’s undoing may be the fact that no governorship poll was held in Kogi last year which he was excluded from. Can his ticket still be said to be valid for the December election which he was excluded from and which Wada won? If the answer is in the affirmative, the time the election was held may count against him. The election was held outside the purview of the provisions of the Constitution. The only way out of this crisis is to conduct fresh election in the state as directed by the Supreme Court. But INEC, which like PDP, has taken it upon itself to interpret the decision, is not disposed to that. It has thrown its weight behind Wada as governor. This is a big mistake because sooner than later, the courts will reverse INEC’s decision. There ought to be no confusion at all in respect of this matter if our politicians are sincere. They only play by the rules when it favours them and resort to self

Lawal Ogienagbon

lawal.ogienagbon@thenationonlineng.net

help when it is otherwise. Section 191(2) of the Constitution is clear on how to resolve the Kogi dispute or any related issue . It reads: Where any vacancy occurs in the circumstances mentioned in subsection (1) of this section during a period when the office of a Deputy Governor of the State is also vacant, the Speaker of the House of Assembly of the State shall hold the office of Governor of the State for a period not more than three months, during which there shall be an election of a new Governor of the State who shall hold office for the unexpired term of office of the last holder of the office. The inference to be drawn from the foregoing is that in the special circumstance we have found ourselves, since Idris’ tenure expired last year, Bello is constitutionally empowered to act until the election of a new governor. The Constitution does not provide for the winner of an election held in breach of its provisions to succeed his predeccesor. Can an election held after the tenure of a governor said to be legal? Their lordships will do justice to this poser at the right time. I am a layman. SMS ONLY: 08056504763

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION

S we watched troubled President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan in his black kaftan with black cap behind the distraught emir of Kano last week, it was apparent that the embattled president needs help. And that s not going to come from those that Ayo Opadokun, the NADECO Secretary, describes as “tiny minority of power hijackers or his self serving friends”. No joy is going to come from those that exploited his human frailties which resulted in the jettisoning of the PDP constitution to which he was a signatory and a beneficiary; those who assured him they would fix the election the PDP way in spite of his protestation that he didn’t want anyone to rig on his behalf. Those who raised stupendous campaign funds by creatively tinkering with our foreign reserve and manipulating the fuel subsidy; the prosperity prophets who prayed, fasted and mobilized their congregation for his election without questioning the morality of his ambition. The self-serving northern state governors who assured him they would manage the mob of uneducated, jobless and hungry youths, they bequeath on the northern part of Nigeria. Of course the President cannot get succor from those who advised him to set the police after octogenarians and patriotic Nigerians who demonstrated peacefully in support of Sovereign National Conference to forestall the collapse of our nation in 2015 as predicted by the US National Intelligence Council (NIC) When he told the people of Kano that those behind the Boko Haram who, ‘perpetrated the dastardly acts which left over 200 Nigerians dead ‘are not spirits’, he was merely stating the obvious. If there are no crevices on the wall, lizards would not find a hiding place. One major plank of Boko Haram’s demand is the inauguration of sharia legal system in the northern states. It is instructive that there has not been one single opinion or political leader from the north that has quarreled with this demand. If they have been critical of Boko Haram, it is perhaps on its approach which involve indiscriminate killing of innocent people including Muslims. For instance, all the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), wants is for government to “stop the excesses of the killer group which has led to wanton and unacceptable disregard for human life”. The Jama’tu Nasril Islam (JNI) and NSCIA under the leadership of the Sultan of Sokoto condemned the killing and wanton destruction insisting “life is sacred and therefore must be respected, preserved and protected”.

ONG before it became fashionable for the federal government to find appropriate palliatives like the new 1600 buses purchased by the federal government in the wake of fuel subsidy removal, the Delta State government in the past four years had bought over 300 air-conditioned buses and taxis to ease the transportation costs. In the middle of the NLC inspired protests across the country, Governor Uduaghan added another 100 Toyota buses, bringing to a total 450 buses within the state to ease and bring down the high costs of post subsidy removal scenario. The commissioning of the Toyota buses by Governor Uduaghan gave him the platform to reel out the benefits of the fuel subsidy removal and averred “we know there might be pains and bitterness to be experienced by the people but in the end we shall all smile. With the proposed reinvestment of the subsidy monies under the SURE programme by both the federal and state governments, sooner than later things would normalize” He told Deltans that the subsidy money would be geared toward education by building more schools and equipping them; there will be attention on Power, using the Independent Power Plant, Agricultural sector to be revitalized to provide jobs and enough food for the teeming youths and Deltans; transportation and health facilities. Just like the Federal government, the state government set up a team led by Chief Gamaliel Onosode, Chief Phillip Asiodu, a one-time Super Permanent secretary in the Gowon era and Mrs. Elizabeth Adegbite to direct the funds to the priority areas of the state. The 100 air-conditioned buses were to be handed over to reputable transporters, NURT workers union, Delta Line, Labour Union and students who were visibly happy at this turn of events as they sang ‘With Dr. Uduaghan the prosperity Race has begun again’. In his homily to the public and private transporters, the Governor appealed to them to reduce their fares in the next six months to alleviate the sufferings of the poor and people at the lower rungs of the socio- economic ladder. There is a growing feeling that with the enormous monies that would accrue to the state government, all the jumbo projects, from Asaba International Airport, through the Ughelli-Asaba dual expressway, the Ugbenu-Koko dual expressway that would empty into the Export Process-

What Boko Haram and NADECO have in common

JNI secretary General, Dr. Khalid Abubakar Aliyu on its part ‘wants perpetrators fished out and punished and security agencies to be more proactive’. The ACF also saw the alleged claim of revenge mission by Boko Haram as “an overkill that is clearly against tenets of any religion or faith to kill innocent people and call it revenge”. Since the formal inauguration of our federalism in 1954, the Sharia has been part and parcel of the nation’s penal code. Both the 1979 and 1999 constitution reinforced it as customary law for Muslim adherents in areas of marriage, gift and succession etc. This was the case until Ahmed Sani made Sharia the supreme legal code in Zanfara, a move that enjoyed the support of most northern leaders. Many of them, along with ambassadors of some Islamic countries were present to provide moral support during the launch on October 27, 1999. Indeed many northern governors were ready to follow the Zamfara example but for the violent riot in Kaduna which forced the meeting of the Council of State summoned by President Obasanjo to pass a resolution suspending the northern governors’ planned inauguration of Sharia legal system in their various states. But even at that, Alhaji Shehu Shagari and General Muhammadu Buhari, both members of the council dissociated themselves from the council’s resolution. While Shehu Shagari insisted that ‘the federal government has no right to direct state governments to suspend or rescind any laws as regards to inauguration of Sharia law, Buhari claimed there was no council decision

that directed state governors to suspend introduction of sharia legal system. But while many southern based newspapers including The Guardian which in an editorial described Shagari’s comment as “legal sophistry” and Buhari’s comment as “unhelpful in a season of emergency” railed against the introduction of Sharia because it ran counter to Nigeria constitution, most northern opinion leaders supported it. In a paid advertisement in the New Nigerian of October 2010, titled ‘Sharia is a must for muslims-English Common law is for Christians’, Alhaji Isa Umar said “Sharia is Allah’s gift to mankind, and it affects only those who believe in it, to deny the Muslims of it, is to render the whole human race impotent, blind and uncertain as to the objectives of life and ethics of human conduct”. Professor Anwalu Yadudu, Abacha’s Special Senior Adviser writing in the New Nigerian of March 6, 2000 had claimed ‘the adoption of sharia by any state which desires it and the aspirations of others to adopt canon law or turn Nigeria into ethnic republic, is all democracy, the reassertion of individual or group identity, freedom of expression and religion’. Also writing in Thisday in 2001, Abubakar Gimba, then president of Association of Nigerian Authors in a piece titled ‘Sharia, time to reason for truth and truce’, had said, ‘Sharia to a Muslim is like a blood to a human body. Any voice against Sharia is a voice against Muslim and his way of life…do we have to go to war over Sharia? If we don’t

Delta’s race for prosperity By Willy Bee ing Zone and the Port at Koko, the Warri Business Park and job creation for our young ones, there would probably be no more excuses by any self- respecting government or governor in Nigeria not to deliver. The legacy of prosperity and peace which the state government had invested so much on, and the human capital and infrastructures development that had become the mantra in the past four years, Dr. Uduaghan, having laid the distractive roles of election tribunal cases to rest since 2007, 2011 at both Appeal Tribunals, the state should be on the predictable path to glory, life more abundant and enduring peace for all and future generations. For the riverine communities, transport boats numbering 150 would soon be delivered to assist the transportation costs in the creeks and rivers, as the water mass in the local government areas are hard put to paying for transportation. Local government areas like the three Warris, Burutu and Bomadi are totally cut off from the mainland areas. And, therefore, it is equally sensitive on the part of the Governor, whose native village, Abigborodo, is in Warri North local government area also deserves some speed boats and boats that can carry goods for traders. Beyond the buses, most Deltans with cynical turns of mind might say ‘Na Bus we go chop’? One step leads naturally to another; there are youth empowerment schemes, scholarship for the brightest and the best for any Delta student, who makes a First Class in the first degree category and he could do his Masters and even a PhD degree at home or abroad; free ante –maternal care programme for pregnant women and children below five years are entitled for treatment in government hospitals. In recent years, there has been a baby boom across Delta state as the women are regularly being put in the family ways as treatment before and for delivery is absolutely free; and for parents who are unable to pay for their wards in both NECO AND WAEC fees, the state has taken over the burden of these examination fees. These seemingly intangible services by government are usually taken for granted. And some feel until these free services

are converted to money by government, they think, they have not “chopped”. Within the past four years, some 3,500 teachers and non-teaching staff were recruited by the Post Primary Education Board to essentially teach in the rural areas, for at least, three years before they can seek transfers to the urban areas. And the great feat for which the Governor had received multiple awards was in the micro-credit scheme under Dr. Mrs Anthonia Ashiedu; here the state governor had recorded some 86,000, Deltans, mostly within the lower rungs of the social ladder, women, girls, boys and even some men had benefitted from the scheme with low repayment interests. The women, who fry ‘Akara’ and even fish benefit from the scheme and instead of being pursued by the traditional local money lenders, who demand cut-throat interests, they are no longer able to inflict pains on the hapless masses. There is a determined drive by the Uduaghan administration to extend the frontiers of democracy fruits to lighting up all the cities and towns, thereby, reducing the incidents of robbery and petty thievery on our highways. When a Governor painstakingly, slowly but steadily, provides goods and services for the people of the state, he had also remained focused on pursuing jumbo projects like the Asaba International Airport, which had become operational and had started telling its own story in spite of the doubting ‘Thomases’ amongst us that the Airport was a drain pipe for the piping off the state funds. Today, the Asaba International Airport stands tall as the one of the most conspicuous star projects by Governor Uduaghan and for our business minded brothers from across the Niger, it had provided jobs and services for the jobless, who are now airport taxi cab services operators and within a year or two, warehouses have sprung up along the Agbor-Asaba-Benin highways. ‘Na Bus we go chop’ bad -mouthing are typical of opponents of progress in the state and it is consistent with political opponents to run down genuine efforts at developing the economy of the state.

want to live together anymore, let us say so with honesty and dignity’. It is also on record that neither General Babangida who as self-proclaimed military President surreptitiously took Nigeria to Organisation of Islamic Countries (OIC) nor General Abdulsalami, another former Head of State has openly admonished those agitating for the inauguration of Sharia legal system contrary to the provision of our constitution. Other opinion leaders from the north have not dissociated themselves from assault on the secularity of the Nigerian state. What is apparent from the above therefore is that the 1999 constitution which NADECO says ‘is the same thing as Military Decree No 24 of 1999’ is defective. As Professor Ben Nwabueze recently put it, “our military imposed constitution is beyond rebranding or tinkering…requires that Nigeria state be redesigned and re-built…into a more healthy integration of all its parts and groups into a more solid entity, firmly united in its diversity.’ The military created our current problem and this is why 13 years of civil rule dominated by retired military officers and their corrupt new breed politicians have failed to address the ‘burning national question relating to true federalism, revenue allocation, devolution of power and state police’. The major legacy of this period according to NADECO, is ‘institutionalisation of fraud and graft’ by government that has become the corrupter of society’ or imposition of a ‘culture of plunder so brazenly perpetrated’ according to Ben Nwabueze. What Boko Haram and by acquiescence, the northern political leaders want, is the change in the superstructure which is not different from the objectives of NADECO, Nwabueze’s group as well as other well meaning Nigerians that have identified Sovereign National Conference as an answer to the impending doom. The only difference between advocates of SNC and Boko Haram is that the latter has gone ahead to undermine the constitution without discussion. Much as the Nigerian state has obligation to protect the rights of the minority indigenous Christians that Boko Haram says are not wanted in the north, the sect and the northern political elite must be offered an opportunity to debate and agree whether they would rather ship those of different faith in their family to other parts of the country where people see themselves as members of same humanity, or not. While the urban centres are luxuriating in the surfeit of goodies in terms of higher institutions of learning like DELSU In Abraka with campuses in Oleh and Asaba, along Anwai road; Polytechnic in Ozoro, Mosogar and Oghara and College of Physical Education, Mosogar, all these were done under the former Governor, Chief James Onanefe Ibori, years from 1999 to 2007. In selfsame manner and style, two great cousins, who had been privileged by divinely- propelled inspiration to deliver democracy dividends, Dr. Emmanuel Eweta Uduaghan, seemed more than determined to, if not equal his cousin’s records, but also improve and better the performance of Ibori. Just as Ibori set up four polytechnics at Ozoro, Ogwashi-Uku, Oghara and Mosogar, Uduaghan has also established four polytechnics in the riverine areas of the state, hitherto, never remembered for such projects. During his second term campaigns, he promised to establish a Polytechnic at Bomadi, Aboh, Sapele and Abigborodo his birth place. They have been given five billion million naira each as takeoff grants to bring them into fruition. What is needed is for the state House of Assembly to fasttrack the law establishing these polytechnics. If a riverside Governor does not remember where he his is going, he definitely, knows where he is coming from. If those in the urban centres do not appreciate what he had been doing on land, those of us who had long been forgotten as ‘waterside’ dwellers fully appreciate Uduaghan for the epoch-making projects. ‘Na bus we go chop’ sing –song, is a political past time by the opposition. Of course, everywhere in Delta with a road link, like Patani and Bomadi, the Uduaghan buses, are like the recent advert on Uduaghan lights scattered all over the state like Pure Water. Uduaghan’s Delta seemed poised for a well considered race for peace and prosperity. Uduaghan’s star Project is the Asaba International Airport..The Warri Osubi International Airport is on the way because Warri ought not to carry last, a phrase made popular by the Governor himself. What touches us must actually be served last. The four polytechnics and the Warri Osubi International Airport is worth investing in. For all discerning Deltans from across the three senatorial zones, the least we can do is to join the bandwagon of the Race for prosperity, thereby, leaving behind a legacy of peace and prosperity.

THE NATION

EDUCATION

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.com

email:- education@thenationonlineng.com

• Mr Peter Piness, Programme Development Officer, US Consulate, Lagos (middle), Mr Clemson Ayegbusi, Cultural Assistant (left), and Mrs Nwadileke (right) with the scholars - Afeez (2nd left), Kehinde (3rd left), Phoebe (3rd right) and Adesola (2nd right).

America opened their eyes to the wonders of sophisticated teaching facilities. Now back home, they cannot stop telling their stories. MEDINAT KANABE, PASCAL OKEZU and JANE CHIJIOKE report their encounter with four Nigerian students who went to school in the US as Fulbright scholars.

T took a trip to the United States for them to see the huge difference between universities there and here. Since their return, they have not ceased regaling their peers with stories of their sojourn in some American universities for two years. The foursome are students from three universities who travelled to the US in 2009 under the Fulbright Trans-Sahara Undergraduate Scholarship programme to complete their studies. According to them, the support they got from faculties in their various institutions towards improving their performance, especially the attitudes of faculties to their students and the availability of facilities for learning differ from what obtains in Nigerian universities. Adesola Ayoola and Kehinde Faronbi, of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife; Phoebe Ezuruike of the University of Lagos (UNILAG) and Adeniran Afeez, of the University of Ibadan (UI), last Thursday at the United States Public Affairs Department, Victoria Island, relived their two-year sojourn in the US. Mrs Chinenye Nwadileke, Cultural Assistant to the US Consulate in Lagos, said they were selected for the scholarship because they were the most brilliant less-privileged students in their departments, studying education-related courses. Ezuruike, who studied at the

Our American journey, by Fulbright scholars Castleton State College, Castleton, Vermont, said unlike here where lecturers get away with whatever they do in the classroom, in the US, students actually assess their lecturers and those who don’t perform are shown the way out. “In Nigeria, they don’t do evaluation of their professors; they don’t ask students what they feel, like or don’t like about their professors. Over there, at the end of every semester, we are asked anonymously to evaluate our professors, whether we can remember what was taught in the course, or like their method of teaching, or what suggestion we have for the professors to improve their methods of teaching. They involve students in the panel, and if they find the professors wanting they are transferred or relieved of their

jobs or they read the evaluation and promise to improve on their methods,” she said. Faronbi, who was at the Alverno College, Alverno, said Nigerian lecturers are too distant from their students. She said: “Nigerian professors should probably come down a little bit because, from my experience, some of the professors are always up there. They don’t care about you; you cannot reach them, and there isn’t an easy flow of interaction between the students and their professors. Some of them are like gods and the students fear them so much. So, I think if they could just come down a little bit, it would make a big difference.” Ayoola, a graduate of Biology from St. Catherine University,

‘The professors should also throw away their ego because they are as good as the students. If you call yourself a professor and your students are not doing well, then why are you still in the system?’

• 40 GET OKOYA’S SCHOLARSHIPS - Page 37

Minnesota, said students should be ready to learn. “Many students who go to school today just go for the certificate. Some of them just register and come only to write exams and the professor cannot know this because the class might be one of 1,000. Students have to go to school not just for the certificate but to improve themselves. Our mindset as students towards education should change. It is not all about the professors, the students also have a role to play. “Government should fund education and give more scholarships. They invest in education that is why they are doing better than us in the US.” However, Afeez, a graduate of the Canisius College, Buffalo, New York said: “I think there is a need for the Federal Government to overhaul the entire structure of education in Nigeria. I don’t believe that students don’t want to learn. If they are given the opportunities based on the structure on ground I believe they will learn. Over there, if you don’t do what is necessary, you will not

graduate. I think that should also be applicable here. The professors should also throw away their ego because they are as good as the students. If you call yourself a professor and your students are not doing well, then why are you still in the system?” Apart from the difference in the way their lecturers treated them, the quartet also enjoyed learning as everything was made practical with relevant facilities and methods employed by the faculties. Ayoola compared her experience in the overpopulated classrooms of OAU with the comfortable ones at Catherine University. She said: “I remember when I was in OAU, all through my first year I couldn’t find a seat because we were more than 1,000 in a class. The lecture was 8am but if you don’t wake up by 4am and walk down to school before 5.30 am you will not get a seat. I stood up for a whole year to take notes and those seated would fall asleep because they did not sleep well at night. In my class at Catherine University, we were 30 students and we had a one-on-one interaction with our Prof during lecture. “Another thing is, if you are not doing well by the middle of the session, you will be called and questioned and asked what areas you are having problems and where you need help and the teaching assistant would help out.”

• LAGOS TO REINTRODUCE 'COMMON ENTRANCE'

•Continued on Page 26

- Page 39

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION UNILORIN FILE

Institute to kick off AS part of its contributions to the advancement of research and service to the global community, the University of Ilorin is set to establish an Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology. At the 223rd meeting of the Senate on December 29, last year, the authorities identified the centrality of Molecular Studies in the development of Life Sciences and related disciplines such as Physical and Computational Sciences. The Institute will develop rational means to optimise nutrition, drug treatment and develop guidelines for exposure to potentially hazardous factors (toxins), with respect to locale-specific genotypes and the environment. It will also be a development base, a test-and/or proving-bed for methods in Bioformatics (i.e . statistics, mathematics, computational genetics and data-based construction, management and integration) while it will be also be a training ground for introductory, intermediate and advanced studies in molecular science and biotechnology.

Chinese language programme too TO prepare its products for the challenges and the fast-changing global political economy, the University of Ilorin will begin teaching Chinese (Mandarin). It took the decision at the 223rd meeting of the Senate recently. Apart from languages such as Arabic, Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba, the university also offers instruction at degree and non-degree levels in foreign languages like French, German and Spanish. Mandarin is the latest addition.

Scholarship for students THE 2011/2012 interviews for Federal Government Scholarship Award tenable in Nigerian tertiary institutions hold this week for the Northern States (North East, North West, North Central) between January 30 and February 1, 2012. Interviews for the Southern States (South East, South West, South South) held between January 23 and 25, 2012. Interviews for University students hold today January 30, 2012 while those of the Polytechnics and Colleges of Education hold on Tuesday (January 31, 2012) and Wednesday (February 1, 2012) respectively.

PG School gets vehicles TO facilitate the activities of the UNILORIN Postgraduate School, the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Is-haq Oloyede, has presented a brand new vehicle to the school. Speaking at the presentation, which took place last Friday at the Senate Building car park, Oloyede said he hoped the vehicle would be put into good use in the pursuit of more excellence by the School. The Dean of Postgraduate School, Prof. C. O. Bewaji, thanked the university management for their foresight and assured them that the vehicle would be used well to achieve the purpose for which it is meant. Joining the Vice-Chancellor to present the car were the Bursar, Mr. Ayo Sijuwola; and the Director of Works, Engr. M. S. Sanni.

Babcock VC urges ASUU/Fed Govt to be sincere

OW can the dispute between the Federal Government and the Academic Staff Union of Universities be resolved? It is through sincerity, truth and understanding, says Vice-Chancellor, Babcock University, IlishanRemo, Ogun State, Prof Kayode Makinde. He spoke at the inauguration of the newly-built administrative and laboratory complex of the Babcock University High School, IlishanRemo. He said some of the professors have become unproductive, yet they want five more years of free living. "They can't even remember the simplest things like giving appointments especially to students making the students go to them several times and causing loss of lives to accidents on the way. And such people want five extra years of uselessness. They are empty people whose knowledge is bankrupted and expired," he said. Speaking on inadequate funding of education by government, he said Nigerians should insist on accountability from public office holders. "When you put people in place you expect them to work. When there is no accountability, there can be no responsibility. So when we abandon them and there is absentee electorate, they will take us for granted, they will rule rather than lead.

• Prof. Makinde inaugurating the truck donated by PTA Babcock University High School. By Medinat Kanabe

"We have had enough rulers and we need leaders. Federal government and other leaders should be bold enough to put their children in federal schools, states government officials should not put their children anywhere else, let them put their money where their mouth is. When you see that your

own future depend on the effort you put in then everybody would behave like they should," he said. The inauguration of the new structures also served as a platform for the Parents/Teachers Association (PTA) to present a brand new Mitsubishi Canter truck to the school. Reacting to the gift, Makinde thanked the parents for always col-

laborating with the school administration. In his remarks, the Principal of the school, Elder Timothy Adetayo, thanked the parent body and chairman of the PTA, Dr Babarinde for the donation. He assured them that all the school funds would always be used judiciously to drive home the completion of more projects.

Our American journey, by Fulbright scholars •Continued from Page 25

Faronbi added: “In my school, we have the science resource centre, communication resource centre and the math resource centre which I was a part of. So, if a student has a problem you go to any of the centres and you will be assisted.” In her days at UNILAG, Ezuriuke said going to the laboratory did not always mean you would do practical because of insufficient specimen. “I can remember in UNILAG when we go to the laboratory to study, most of us don’t get specimen to use because we can be 50 while the specimen is just 20. So we just hang around while others learn. But at my school in the US, the highest number of students was 20 and the specimen would go round. “The professors also always take interest in the students.They are always ready to help even outside their office hours. They give us exams every week and you present a paper every week. No matter what, you will remember what you were taught in class,” she said. Afeez said in his school, the professors use discovery methods to teach as they make the students do most of the work because it is more effective. He added that the course content is also different. In the US, the lectures are more practical-oriented than in Nigeria. “In the US, before you can get a grade for any course you must have done research or been involved in a group discussion and they are always ready to help and listen to your problems,” he said. Ayoola noted that over there, lecturers employ visual aids to enhance learning. “They bring things to class to help us understand more. We watch a lot of films that talk about the course; even if it is a novel that talks about the topic or course we would be made to read them. They don’t just come to class and give us definitions like Nigerian universities. They also use more of PowerPoint presentations to teach us,” she said. Reacting to the claims by the returnees, some students and lecturers interviewed by The Nation expressed divergent views. Njoku Rejoice, a student of Ebonyi

State University, said student/lecturer relationship in her institution is very good but with some exceptions. “If a lecture is not understood, we go to our lecturers for clarification. But some lecturers do not come to class; they just give us some scheme of work to study until exam period before you will see them again. Handouts are not mandatory to get but some lecturers impose it on us, with threat of failing that course if we do not buy. You can not even report to the school authority because of fear of falling victim of such lecturer. We do not evaluate our lecturers,” she said. A student of the Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), who did not want to be named, said not all lecturers are unapproachable. “Lecturers are happy that questions are being asked in class because it shows that the students are flowing with the teaching. Though there are the strict ones who feel that their authority cannot be questioned let alone creating that friendly relationship,” she said. Victor Nneji, an Electrical Engineering student of UNILAG, said some lecturers are distant because of their superior qualifications. “I feel that they don’t consider others as being equal to them, they live in their own warped world,” he said. Somto Nwanya, a Pharmacy student of the same university agrees, adding: “Some of them seem very kind, while some feel they have achieved the highest level of educational excellence and so they are proud.” However, many lecturers do not agree with the position of the students. Prof R.T. Akinyele, HOD, History and Strategic Studies, UNILAG, said there is nothing special about being a professor. He said: “You should not take everything that people say, this generation of professors are closer when it comes to interaction and age than was the norm in the past, for example I am not just the H.O.D of this place, I am also an ex-student so I interact with them beyond the teacher-student relationship; I interact with them as a parent,

because one of my children just graduated from this school and the other is in the college of medicine, so first of all I see the students as my own children. “I graduated from this department. You see when you move closer to them, you appreciate the problems and it makes it easier to help them. How do you motivate them, how do you direct them when you distance yourself from them?I don’t see anything special about being a professor. There maybe some people who behave that way but that does not mean that professors see themselves as special beings.” Prof O.A. Akinyeye Department of History, UNILAG said he gives his student his best. “Well, as for me, I have always tried my best to help students even when they have problems they come to me and I assist them, so I don’t think what you are talking about exists. In the aspect of quality of education I can only say that we are doing and giving our possible best with the limited resources we have. The only problem is the strikes, when the school is in session we try to do our best,” he said.

Dr A.M. Ilupeju, Department of French, UNILAG, said some students think lecturers are wicked because they are lazy. “When you talk of accessibility, when a lecturer gives you a time to see him and you come earlier or later than that time, students will label him as wicked. Some students don’t have genuine reasons to see professors; some want to cut corners in achieving success, so when a lecturer is strict students will label him as being wicked or insensitive.” Prof S. J. Timothy Asobele, H.O.D., European Languages, said: “Well I am happy that you have come to do investigative journalism, to correct this glib generalisation by misguided students who do not want to work. As for me as you can see, I can boldly say that for the past 31 years my door has always been open to students and anybody. You don’t need to knock. It’s not because I am head of department, but what I wish for my own child, I also wish it for other people’s children. I don’t instill fear into them. I see it as a calling to raise sophisticated students who will hold their own in the league of youths from all nations.”

“... Just as we decry poor funding!”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION Co-operative College holds matriculation EDERAL Co-operative College, Eleyele, Ibadan, will today hold its matriculation for new intakes. Over 500 students are expected to swear the matriculation oath, said the Acting Provost, Mr Ade Adeleye, who added that college is the first of its kind to be established in the country. He urged the new intakes to shun cultism and other vices that could terminate their studentship prematurely, while urging them to obey the rules of the college. The College was initially established as an in-service training institutions for government co-operative officers and staff of the co-operative movement.

AAUA FILE

Varsity to build new technology

• A cross section of graduates of the Polytechnic, Ile-Ife during their convocation.

Group sensitises students on deregulation

VER 10,000 students of the Ebonyi State University (EBSU), Abakaliki, Ikwo College of Education and the Federal Polytechnic, Unwana have been urged to support the deregulation policy of the Federal Government to ensure qualitative education. Committee of Nigerian Youths for advocacy on deregulation of the down stream of the oil industry, organisers of the town hall meeting, held in Abakaliki, said with the deregulation policy fully implemented, inadequate lecture rooms, laboratory equipment and other facilities needed in the different institutions would be a thing of the past. The group said the step taken by the Federal Government in ensuring the arrest and prosecution of the oil cabals in the country by the Economic and Financial Crime Commission, (EFCC) would help stop fraud and ensure more funds for the execution of laudable projects in tertiary institutions by the three tiers of government. The Senior Special Assistant to

By Ogbonnaya Obinna, Abakaliki

the Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan on Political Matters, Dr. Godwin Duru, who was the guest speaker at the event said the inability of successive administrations in the country to make the four government-owned refineries work despite huge sums of money expended on Turn Around Maintenance (TAM), was as a result of the activities of the "oil cabals', who sabotaged such efforts to remain in business. Duru pointed out that the only way to stop the cabals from sucking the nation dry and guarantee regular supply of petroleum products, was full deregulation of the downstream sector of the oil industry.

Duru, who is also former Chairman of Aba South Local Government Area stated that instead of vilifying President Jonathan for trying to deregulate the downstream sector of the oil industry, Nigerians should commend him for his courage in confronting the cabals who contributed in bringing him to power. "You will also agree with me that when Mr President was campaigning, he took your permission. He told you that his agenda is transformation, is that not true? And that is what Mr President said, there must be transformation, there must be a change for the old things to be new one; and the one of the steps to bring these things is to fight corruption. "Mind you most of the people

‘There must be transformation; there must be a change for the old things to be new one; and the only way, one of the steps to bring these things is to fight corruption’

that are holding all the economy of this country are the same people that brought him to power," he said. The Ebonyi State Co-ordinator of Goodluck Support Group and Repertoire at the meeting, Prof. Donatus Onu, noted that the controversies that trailed the removal of fuel subsidy was due to lack of information by majority of the people. He insisted that anybody who understood the corruption and waste involved in continuous retention of subsidy regime would commend the Federal Government for taking the bold initiative. Speakers on the occasion include the students' union leaders of the tertiary institutions represented. At the end of the meeting, a cross section of the students union body expressed solidarity with deregulation of the downstream sector of the oil industry but pleaded with President Jonathan not to disappoint Nigerians like his successors, but rather to invest the proceeds in revamping education and other social amenities in the country.

Afe Babalola canvasses more private varsities

HIEF Afe Babalola, founder, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUAD), has suggested the creation of more private universities as the only solution to Nigerian educational challenges. Afe Babalola, who stated this while delivering a lecture at the Christ Apostolic Church, EbutteMetta, Lagos, said the government is bugged with too many responsibilities, including defence, agriculture, health, roads, railways, police, army, foreign embassies electricity, so cannot manage education alone anymore. He said: "The government should now also go ahead and encourage large - hearted Nigerians acting alone or in association to establish private universities in large numbers but controllable in quality. The government should not be seen in any way to constitute insurmountable hurdles for those who have

By Medinat Kanabe

genuine interest in setting up private universities but should avail them all necessary assistance to succeed." Babalola pointed out that another factor that supports private participation in education is that of access, given that a large number of qualified candidates miss out of spaces yearly because public universities cannot accommodate them all. "In those days one could give the names of university graduates and undergraduates from one's community off hand. The story has changed radically today. The last Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) for example was taken by about two million candidates. About half of them qualified for admission to university, but less than

‘Aside corruption, lack of commitment and the lackadaisical attitude of the staff have been largely responsible for the failure of our public universities’

a third of the qualified students could secure admission. That is intolerable. It is unacceptable," he said. The former Pro-Chancellor of the University of Lagos also argued that private institutions are mostly better run than those owned by the government, where the pervading mentality of workers is that they do not have to sweat or go the extra mile while working for government. "Expectedly, therefore, they crumble and fall in spite of the enormous amount of resources poured into them. History is on the side of private universities; hence the federal universities are only relying on the past glory. "Aside corruption, lack of commitment and the lackadaisical attitude of the staff have been largely responsible for the failure of our public universities," he added. Continuing his defence of private universities, Babalola said many have an active and known owner who has a purpose, mission and goal. As a result, he takes personal charge and is passionately interested in the success of his enterprise. "In private universities, such virtues like discipline, punctuality,

THE Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko (AAUA) is considering using Expanded Polestrine Material (EPM) for building its staff quarters and other structures. EPM is a new building technology that uses panel as against conventional blocks for building construction. When the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Femi Mimiko, toured a construction firm, Alpha 3-D Panel Plant at Ikare-Akoko, where the panels are produced, the General Manager of the company, Toyin Olumewo, explained the advantages of the new technology over the conventional building methods. "This modern technology is bullet proof. It also has completion speed over the conventional one (one week maximum). Also, it is thermodynamic in that, during the wet season, you have a warm room and when it is hot, you have a cool room. In terms of construction, it doesn't require many hands like the conventional construction. You only need few skilled hands to do the job. In a situation of earthquake, life and property are safe - the building is not going to crumble the way the conventional mode will crumble," he said.

Water supply scheme coming THE AAUA and its host community, Akungba-Akoko, have been listed among the three communities in Akoko Land that will benefit from the Awara Water Supply scheme at Ikare-Akoko, Ondo State, from April. The other two communities are Ikare and Arigidi. The Area Operations Manager of the Scheme, Mr Remi Ogunjobi, disclosed this when Prof Mimiko and members of the university management team visited the facility, which is being rehabilitated by the Ondo State government. Ogunjobi said the Scheme has a well, which has three layers of 12 metres each (for use during high, medium and low density periods), designed to serve the three designated communities. The Site Manager, Mr Dayo Oluwajemiluyi, who conducted the AAUA team round the facility, said with the installation of modern equipment at the site, 340,000 litres of water could be pumped in one hour.

More computers donated

• Chief Babalola (SAN)

regular attendance and high standards, of productivity form the yardstick for promotions increments as against the trend in the public sector where rank, cadre, number of years in service and mere paper qualifications count the most and there is no place for strike actions in private institutions," he said. Noting it will not require any magical or esoteric knowledge for one to predict that the future for Nigerian university education might be worse if radical steps are not taken, Babalola said the future of higher education in Nigeria is bound up in the future of private universities.

MOTOR Vehicle Insurance Consortium Group, a consortium of brokers and underwriters handling AAUA's 2011/2012 Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy, has donated laptop computers, printers and modems to the institution. The Consortium of 14 insurance companies comprising six brokers, and eight underwriters, donated five laptops, five HP printers (3-in1) and five MTN modems to the university. The donation is coming barely three weeks after Fire, Burglary and Fidelity Guarantee Insurance Scheme and Group Life Assurance Consortium Scheme, two groups of Insurance Consortiums handling the university's fire, burglary and group life policies, also donated computers and printers to the university. Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Prof Rotimi Ajayi, who received the gifts on behalf of the Vice-Chancellor, commended them for fulfilling the promise made while they were being interviewed for the job.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION FUNAAB FILE

Scholarship for athlete THE Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) has fulfilled its promise to reward a student athlete, Miss Opeyemi Afisat Aramide, with scholarship for making the university proud. Opeyemi, a 300-Level student of Statistics, will get free tuition fees for the rest of her programme, free space in the hostel and get N20,000 as book allowance per session for winning several medals for the institution at national and international sporting competitions. In a statement signed by the Acting Registrar, Mrs. Christiana Kuforiji, it stated: "the University Management has noted with great delight, the various medals you have won, both at national and international competitions which have contributed in raising the bar of excellence of the University".

FM station to set pace THE British Broadcasting Corporation, BBC-trained personnel in the University's radio station, Mr Rufai Oseni, has said the FUNAAB FM will be a reference point among its peers, very soon. Oseni, a 500-level student in the Department of Animal Physiology, said media ethics will be strictly adhered to by embarking on well-researched and unbiased news and current affairs programmes. He added that the station is equipped with state-of-theart facilities to boost the quality of its programming. The station is also training students in broadcasting. "At present, 10 students are on training daily at the studio where we teach them the nitty-gritty of how to cast news and create quality programmes," he said. Oseni urged members of staff to make use of the opportunity of showcasing their talents by coming up with innovations that would help to take the station to greater heights.

Eatery opens on campus TO provide quality hospitality services to the FUNAAB community, the Royal Greens Guest House (RGGH) has opened a restaurant on campus. Manager of RGGH, Mr Jacobs Olatunde, said the eatery, Royal Kitchen and Pastures has started operations at the Students' Centre. Olatunde said the outlet, which is under his direct supervision for efficiency will provide a various meals and assorted pastries for its customers.

Policy changes not always well thought out, says VC Prof Gaius Igboeli is the Vice-Chancellor of Paul University, owned by the Anglican Communion, Awka, Anambra State. He is the pioneer Vice-Chancellor, University of Technology, Markurdi, Benue State and a former lecturer at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). In this interview with our correspondent ODOGWU EMEKA ODOGWU in Nnewi, Igboeli speaks on entrepreneurship and indiscipline. Excerpts:

HAT do you think of the inclusion of entrepreneurship in the new curriculum? The senate of each university determines a curriculum that is functional. There is no universal national curriculum in any university but there is what we call the minimum standard which the National Universities Commission (NUC) uses to assess the university. But aside university curriculum, there is educational curriculum for the country. And my take is that, it appears that we derive some joy in changing the curriculum because there have been too many changes in the curriculum of primary schools and secondary schools and so on. I give you an example, in 1980 the Federal Government came up with the idea of universities of technology. They said they want to set up universities where industries and the universities would work hand-in-hand to produce practical students. It became the fashion and seven universities were established initially, followed by two more. Those universities were encouraged to acquire land so that there would be industries on the campus. Makurdi, for instance, had 10, 000 hectares; Owerri had 4,000 hectares; Bauchi had 12, 000 hectares of land acquired for their campuses. Suddenly, the idea of universities of technology died out after three years. They have all reverted to regular universities except one or two. So, I am weary about some of these ideas that go out as fast as they come in. These days we are talking of entrepreneurship and every university is being told that they must have an entrepreneurial centre and curriculum

so that students would get hands on training to enable self-employment after graduation. However, as soon as there is a change of government they would change it. It is the same ideas they had about universities of technology that is coming back now as entrepreneurial studies for people to be employers of labour, not job seekers. So, I am not very enthused by the new curriculum that is being brandied about for use. And I think that we are better off if the university senate is allowed to determine what should be taught in each university so that each university would develop in its own direction. We don't want uniformity. We want universities to pursue their own interest and come up with the courses that they think it is good for their students provided they meet the minimum standard. Are there other issues you wish to talk about? Paul University is already here with us. We established this university on very sound footing and we are calling on our benefactors to show interest in what we are doing by endowing structures and rendering assistance in certain areas as well as sending their children and wards to Paul University because our

interest is to make a difference with respect to the character of the graduates. There are eruptions in the country perpetuated by youths operating under various names like Boko Haram or militant. Do you think it is lack of quality education or family upbringing? Well, I believe Nigeria has a problem emanating from indiscipline and all that. And most of that indiscipline is the failure of the family in the first instance to bring up their children, nurture them and let them develop good character. And that failure has gone on from primary school, secondary school and unfortunately even also to the university. And, in fact, we may blame youths to a certain extent but the parents themselves have gone through the same process of not being properly developed. Indiscipline is the major problem of this country. Nobody wants to keep to the rules. And the same indiscipline translates to corruption. That is why corruption is glorified everywhere. Was this failure at the home front and the conventional school system why the faith-based institution came about? Yes! That was part of the reason because we are saying that the products of the universities can be better than they are.

‘Well, I believe Nigeria has a problem emanating from indiscipline and all that. And most of that indiscipline is the failure of the family in the first instance to bring up their children, nurture them and let them develop good character’

• Prof. Igboeli

And may be the faith based institutions based on their previous experience with the primary and secondary schools may be able to produce students who are trained and nurtured properly. You know it is already late at the age of 18 and so on to start training people about things they should have learnt when they were in secondary schools. But the faith-based universities are trying to see whether it is possible for them to make amendments and do some correction. That's why the Anglican Communion decided to set up two universities - one in Oyo known as Bishop Ajayi Crowther University and one in Awka here, Paul University. Are the infrastructure needed to get the first class rating graduates the church has in mind in place? Yes! First and foremost, our intention is not to build a large university but a small to medium-sized university where interaction between lecturers and students will be intense. To that extent, we have also employed very experienced, articulate professors, administrators, technologists and other workers who we hope will help us to bring up our students. All our students are housed in comfortable accommodation within the campus so that all times we would be responsible for where the students are and what they are doing. We restrict their movement once they have left their homes for school. We must know their whereabouts, because we don't want a situation where they resume school, drop their bags and

travel from one location to the other. So, we restrict their movement in such a way that for them to leave the campus they must obtain an exit card and we may have to crosscheck with their parents whether they want them to go where they are going. We want our students to prepare for the next thing they would want to do, prepare for the next day, plan and so to that extent we suggested to the students that we would like them to identify themselves in a particular form of dressing which they chose themselves. This enables the students to prepare ahead of time for school before hand, for instance, a student knows that the clothes he would wear to school tomorrow is set today. We are not asking them to wear uniform but we are asking them to prepare for the next day. It is training. In terms of academics, we have planned our lectures to include tutorials; so that students who are not following may have opportunities to be instructed may be at a slower rate to inculcate the knowledge. We said there is no reason for students who are living on campus not to attend lectures 100 per cent. So, to qualify for examinations at the end of every semester, you must have at least 85 per cent attendance. In the regular university it is 70 per cent but we cannot justify that a student would come and pay our fees, stay in our hostels and not go to class 30 per cent of the time so we are asking for 85 per cent. We also insist that students go in by 11 pm. They can still study in their rooms because their rooms are wellequipped with a bed, table, chair, wardrobe and so he can study on his bed. But we don't want them going about even in the campus after 11pm. So, these are some of the measures that we put in place in order to see how we will affect the students. We told them that we are considering giving certificate that will bear character and learning or just learning alone if we see your character is not so good but we are thinking about that at the moment. We don't expect to have a breakdown in terms of the period of study.

YABATECH trains 120 students' leaders

ECTOR Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), Dr Margaret Kudirat Ladipo, has implored students' union executives and members of paramilitary organisations in the college to show exemplary leadership that would be emulated by the student populace. Speaking at a two-day workshop for over 120 stu-

By Kofoworola BeloOsagie

dents' leaders and members of para-military outfits newly elected for the 2011/2012 academic session, she called for the continuation of a peaceful relationship that has been existing in the college. While underscoring the importance of responsible leadership, Dr Ladipo further said the values learnt by the students while serving will prepare them for future leadership roles in the larger society. She said: "You will agree with me that the impact of the generality of our students will be felt positively or negatively depending on the leadership style of

• From left: The Dean, Students' Affairs, Mrs Cecilia Akindele with Ms Amapakabo, Dr Olaseni and Mr Ifeanyi Ogbonna, a senior lecturer, at the event

the executive of the students' union and para-military outfits. If your leadership styles display the right attributes, you can be sure to expect positive performance and if the leadership style is poor what you will expect is poor performance." The Rector said the management recognises the vital roles that students' leaders play in development of the college, necessitating the

workshop, which she said will be organised yearly. She, however, implored the para-military outfits to be proactive, security conscious and devise strategies to keep members in check. Topical papers delivered at the workshop included: "Nigerian Students and the Challenges of Leadership Development Process in Nigeria" delivered by the Deputy Rector, Dr. Nkechi Akubuiro;

"Communication Channels Tool for Effective Management by the Registrar, Ms Biekoroma Amapakabo; "The Problem of Funding on Management of Higher Education in Nigeria: Effects on Students", by the Deputy Rector, Academics, Dr Abubakar Olaseni; and "The Act of Budgetting and Financial Analysis and Its Implication on Students' Unionism", by the Bursar, Mr Olu Ibirogba.

Uproar over fee reduction

Lights out at UNIZIK Page 31

Page 31

*CAMPUSES *NEWS *PEOPLE *KUDOS& KNOCKS *GRANTS

THE NATION

CAMPUS LIFE 0805-450-3104 email: ladycampus@yahoo.com THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

email:- campuslife@thenationonlineng.net

Students have set agenda for Acting Inspector-General of Police M.D. Abubakar. They want him to tackle corruption in the police and find a lasting solution to the Boko Haram problem, among others. ADEYEMI ONIKORO (100-Level Law, Lagos State University) writes.

PHOTO:ADEYEMI ONIKORO

•Some students of LASU and some men of the Nigeria Police Force at a recent event.

Our expectations of Ag. IG, by students I

T is not for nothing that students are interested in the Acting Inspector-General of Police, Alhaji Muhammed Dahiru Abubakar. Their interest stems from the fact that in one way or the other, the paths of students and the police may cross. When that happens, the police chief has a major role to play in handling the matter. Moreover, as part of the larger society, they are also interested in the security matters. Days after he got the top job, students are talking of their expectations of the IG. Olabisi Afolabi, a 400-Level student of Industrial Relation and Personal Management at the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ogun State, said the current state of security is clear in mapping out the IG’s job. Her words: “The IG as the chief police officer must find a lasting solution to Boko

Haram, which has reportedly killed 1,000 people in two years. As far as I am concerned, taming this monstrous sect is a task that must be done.” Moses Laleye, 500-Level and president of the Lagos State University Law Students, called LASU LAW, believes that there is an urgent need for the IG to ensure that the police regains public trust and confidence. He added: “In a situation where the police which have the constitutional duty of protecting citizens get battered so easily by the group called Boko Haram, what do they want Nigerians to do? The police have become a laughing stock and no one is deceived that they are winning the war. Thus, the police need to do everything possible to make people believe again in their ability to uphold law and order. This is the job for the IG.”

•Acting IGP MD Mohammed

Another student, who spoke to our correspondent is Balikis Yusuf. She is in ND II Business Administration at the Kwara State Polytechnic. According to her, the change in lead-

ership at the Louis Edet House is akin to the change of clothes by a man which, she said, does not guarantee a change in his character. She said: “The Federal Government needs to tackle terrorism and other criminal activities from the root, not from the top. I say this because one does not need a soothsayer to know that these evils we are witnessing today are offshoots of poverty, unemployment, lack of education and inequity. An idle mind is the devil’s workshop, it has been said. Thus, it is unemployment and hopelessness that drive a young man to crime. So, until the government faces and tackles these ills decisively, the changing of the IG will make little or no change in the security outlook.” Dickson Duke is a student of Marine Engineering at the School of Oceanography in Lagos. He pointed out that for the new IG to prove himself, he must battle corruption in the police. “All over Lagos and everywhere in this country, police checkpoints abound. Many of them have turned to extortion centres. Until they are dismantled, the Nigeria Police are not different from highway robbers. Do you have an idea what this does to the psyche of the policeman and the citizens thus harassed •Continued on page 30

•Corps member donates to school - P32 • ‘Don’t engage in malpractices’ - P33

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE Another look at the ducation budget

IGERIANS should not expect major changes in the education sector this year; that is, compared to what we saw in 2011. A look at what the Federal Ministry of Education has budgeted for the year is a pointer to this. If a budget is a working plan (complete with financial implications) of what an individual, organisation or nation plans to do in a given period (in this case, one year), then what the ministry has presented sums up my opening sentence. If any difference is made, it will be by those states who give the sector a little bit of the dire attention it deserves. A total of N400, 148,037,983 billion is allocated to education by the FG. While defending this budget before the Senate Committee on Education last week, the minister, Prof Ruqayyatu Ahmed Rufa’i, said the thrust is to consolidate on the achievements of 2011, improve basic infrastructure, deepen information communication technology (ICT) base as well as refocus more attention on research and development. According to her, the aforementioned were aimed at achieving President Goodluck Jonathan’s transformation agenda and the country’s Vision 20:2020. Meanwhile the entire budget to the sector represents just 9.2 per cent of the 2012 budget. This, as rightly bemoaned by the chairman of the committee, Senator Uche Chukwumerije, is a far cry from the 26 per cent recommended by UNESCO for any serious minded developing nation. But back to what we have. Of the sum, N317.9billion will take care of just paying salaries, allowances and whatever else

Abdulfatai Abdulsalam is a 500Level Law student at the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN). He is the president of National Congress of Nigerian Students (NACONS). Abdulfatai speaks on campus issues with HABEEB WHYTE (400-Level Law, UNILORIN).

year. It constitutes of the capital projects; and N55.1billion is earmarked for it. Ordinarily, this amount would make a significant difference even if shared equally among the primary, secondary and tertiary sub-sectors. But knowing the bottleneck involved and the fact that monies meant with for just this item end up getting ambushed at different points, it remains to be seen. Matters are not helped by 08054503104 the fact that the difference between what was budgeted for the same item (SMS only) last year and this year is N3.2 billion. •campuslife@thenationonlineng.net The argument then is this: if we did •ladycampus@yahoo.com not see a marked difference in 2011 with N52 billion, what guarantee is makes up the personnel cost. there that we will see any with N55 billion? Overhead cost will gulp N27.2 billion. I’ll Besides, it is somewhat irksome that almost like to dwell a little on this item. Overhead, according to a reliable source who is a senior half of what is earmarked for capital projects civil servant in the federal service, is the item (N55 billion) is going to go into “overhead” they get excited about because it is where costs (N27 billion). In my view, it is irresponsuch expenses as the imprest (which is rarely, sible to equate capital projects and overhead if ever, accounted for) and so on are taken with a ratio of 2:1. There is no basis on which to compare both. Once salaries and other perfrom. I also went to the Dictionary.com which sonnel costs have been taken care of (somedefined overhead as the general cost of run- thing I am prepared to wager does not gulp ning a business – such as rent, lighting, and the over 70 percent of the total budget alloother expenses, which cannot be charged or cated to it), I’m hardpressed to fathom what attributed to a specific product or part of the other expenses in the overhead are that neceswork operation. It is also defined as that part sary that they compete for funds with capital of manufacturing costs for which cost per unit projects. Chukwumerije, again rightly, draws a corproduced is not readily assignable. The overhead, according to my source, sometimes relation between the capital allocation and covers such expenses as travels and the the never-ending challenges seen in the slow estacode that go with them. At other times, pace in infrastructural development in the they are taken directly from the particular sector. He noted that of an increase of N43.7 billion over last year’s N356.5 billion, percapital projects they are connected with. As an apart, let me mention just for the sonnel got the lion share of N38.6 billion. records that estacode is for overseas travel. The vexatious overhead got N1.8 billion But in Nigeria, estacode is paid for travelling while; as already mentioned capital allocafrom Abuja to Ogbomoso or Birnin Kebbi to tion got a paltry increase of N3.2 billion”. But while I was fuming over this, my inspect a project. We must remember that estacode is different from the cost of the travel source told me that Education is probably itself (transportation, accommodation and among the “less spendthrift” ministries. According to him, in Abuja, everyone knows feeding). The third item that takes the balance of the that Education is not the place to go to look budget is the one that actually makes the dif- for the easy cash. I couldn’t help wondering if it was not items ference or lack of it in the sector in a given

Pushing Out Ngozi Agbo

‘Legislature, executive must unite to succeed’ John Eneh is the general secretary, Students Union Government (SUG), University of Calabar. He spoke with EMMANUEL SHEBBS (400-Level Political Science) on issues concerning students.

B •Abdulfatai

‘We won’t watch govt toy with education’

HAT is the philosophy of NACONS? The voice of Nigerian students has not been heard clearly because of the politicisation of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS). The feelers we had from the campuses showed that students don’t want to lose their stake in the scheme of things. This is the basis upon which NACONS was born. The body is cultism-free and we don’t use lethal weapons in elections. NACONS protested peacefully against high fees in Lagos State University (LASU) and Kwara State University (KWASU). Why? We consider the suffering of any student in Nigeria as the suffering of NACONS. We cannot watch the government make education unaffordable for the masses. We would rather declare war against such government. The case of LASU and KWASU are examples of government’s insensitivity to the plight of indigent students and parents. With dialogue and diplomacy, we shall ensure that the state governments see to our requests. Do you interfere in the affairs of Students Union Governments (SUG) ?

like the overhead that President Jonathan was referring to when in January – buffeted by criticism over his government’s wastefulness at a time he called on Nigerians to “sacrifice” for his dubious fuel subsidy removal – he had quickly promised to cut costs and ensure that only really important travels and the like are allowed. How can he or anyone else in his government convince me that these items have been pruned when they are still there? Apart from his half-hearted promise (which has impressed no one) to remove 25 percent from his basic salary as well as those of other members of the executive, there is no attempt from any quarter to assure us that this government is cutting wastefulness and putting the money where it is needed. Last week, I highlighted one of the sordid ways the “savings” from the fuel subsidy removal was going to be put to use. The Benue State government, according to reports, was to pay for the purchase of an “annual gift of Sports Utility Vans (jeeps)” for members of the House of Assembly. Ostensibly, Governor Gabriel Suswam had planned on sustaining that obscene tradition (when one considers the abject poverty in that state, mine by marriage) with money from the FSR. The fact that we are not paying N141 today for PMS adversely affected the plan. Civil servants in the state, and many others I hasten to add, are not even very sure right now of getting the N18,000 minimum wage promised them last year. Again, the governors had planned on paying with proceeds from FSR. Clearly, we should expect nothing tangible in our education or even any of the other critical sectors that determine a nation’s development. I have only pity for the Dr. Christopher Kolade committee. This is because, though the FG swears otherwise, all other indicators point to the fact that the expected proceeds from FSR has already gone into the budget. For the sake of my dear country, I actually pray I am wrong. Ciao

No, we don’t interfere in activities of unions. We only give encouragement where needed. But I must say that those universities that deny their students the right to form legitimate SUGs shall be dragged to court by NACONS. We are looking at some universities, such as University of Abuja (UNIABUJA), University of Lagos (UNILAG), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) and the Polytechnic, Ibadan. Is the rumour that NACONS is politically motivated true? Never. NACONS members are not politicians. The greatness of humanity is our focus and watchword. Whosoever is productive as an ideologist and an agent of change, will receive our support. Do you think government can improve on the welfare of students? The government should reverse the removal of fuel subsidy and as much as possible make education affordable to the masses in relation to the level of poverty. Government needs to develop our universities so that we can meet expectations. Through these, the government would have impacted much on our lives.

EFORE the closure of the university last August, the SUG had been in office for about five months, what are its achievements? In the little period, the SUG succeeded in bringing solutions to the problems of students. These we projected to the management and we hope that even with the long closure, which you will remember is made worse by ASUU strike, things will look better as soon as students come back. We cleaned hostel water tanks to eradicate water poisoning. There is electrification of the hostels; and, right now, each hostel has a resident electrician. Also, the SUG has partnered with the management to renovation of the centre where students’ activities take place. We also ensured that there is steady flow of water in the hostels. What were the challenges in those five months? One of the major challenges was the increase of school charges by the management, which was anchored on development. Also, the power in the hostel has not been as constant as expected. The power house is trying but more needs to be done.

How would you compare the previous SUG with the current administration? As you can see, we were just five months before the disturbance. And you cannot judge a book by its cover. Agbor Bassey finished last year and his achievements are there to speak for him. So, the best time to give the score card is when we have handed over. Last session, you were the sergeantat-arms of the SUG parliament. The current parliament was ridden with crises before the closure. What is your advice to them? Now, I am not in the house and I cannot really say much about it. However, I can still recall that during our tenure in the parliament, the house was a peaceful decision-making platform. The parliamentarians got their allocations duly. The house introduced diverse strategic developments and structural refurbishment. But, right now, the house is still galloping through some misunderstandings. Though it is a normal challenge even in the National Assembly. It is all politics. I advise the parliamentarians to endeavour to work together because there is no progress in disunity.

•John

How would you describe the relationship between the executive and the legislature? Sometime last year, we prepared and presented the SUG budget to the house. That was constitutional. The house did necessary amendments and review of the budget before it was sent to the management. We have had a good relationship. But then, we have a long way to go as SUG officials. What is your advice to students? I must appreciate our students for their patience and support. I want to urge them to be patient as the government is out to take the Student Union to higher heights. I want to thank them for their commitment in paying their fees without controversy. They should keep on doing their best in academics as that is the basis of their journey here.

Our expectations of Ag. IG, by students •Continued from page 29

daily? This is not to mention the fact that this is a disgrace to Nigeria among the comity of nations. Abubakar needs to put an end to this national disgrace,” he said. Some students, however, kicked against Abubakar’s ap-

pointment. The students point to the fact that he was indicted by the Justice Niki Tobi Commission of Inquiry for his role in the 2001 Jos crisis in Plateau State. He was the Commissioner of Police in the state. One of the students who didn’t want to be named said: “With due

respect, Mr Abubakar ought not to be the IG because the commission found his role then questionable; he ought to have been retired since. All the same, if President Goodluck Jonathan sees in him the ability to do this job, then let him do it. We will give him the benefit of doubt to prove himself.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE

Uproar over fee reduction When the Ogun State Government reduced fees at the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), AgoIwoye, it expected praises from the students, but the reverse was the case. MODESTUS DIKO (400-Level Microbiology) writes that students want more. HEN the Ogun State government reduced tuition fees at the Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU) by 10 per cent, it said the slash was in fulfilment of the campaign promise of Governor Ibikunle Amosun. Contrary to expectations, the gesture was received with mixed feelings. Some students described the reduction as “the difference between six and half a dozen.” Some 100-Level intakes pay between N134,000 and N263,000 per session. “Now, let us calculate the 10 percent of these amounts. It means a paltry N13,400 and N26,300 are removed from the fees. What is remaining amounts to heavy sums – still very exorbitant. I can tell you, many parents will still struggle to pay the money,” said Olubunmi Onanuga, a student of the Faculty of Science.

Some told CAMPUSLIFE that the government could still do more to reduce the pains many parents go through to pay the tuition fees of their children. Omolara Aderinwale, in 400Level Applied Zoology, said: “I can’t speak for other students but, for me, the 10 per cent is no reduction. Amosun never promised us 10 per cent. What difference does it make when sophomores and higher level students still pay N95,000? For heaven’s sake, we are not in a private school. This is not a relief for our parents because I cannot see any reduction.” A visibly angry Rophiat Bakare, in 300-Level Mass Communication, said the students and their parents “should not be fooled by the insignificant reduction” in the tuition fees. According to her, “this is not what our Governor, Ibikunle Amosun, promised us.” She went on: “We live in a coun-

•Omobola

•Omolara

•Rophiat

try where the masses are not catered for; a nation where the rich get richer and the poor remain in perpetual penury amidst plenty. If I may ask, how many parents could afford to pay tuition fee back in days when school fees were very cheap? Now that school fees are extremely high across universities, how many people can afford it? Ten per cent reduction is nothing and we need more than that because education is our right.”

Omobola Ojo is a 300-Level Microbiology student. She said: “I would rather sympathise with 100Level and 200-Level students who pay extremely high fees that range between N130,000 and N263,000. Some students were not able to pay during the last session and we are talking about reduction by 10 percent of the figures. I pray God should give our parents the grace to pay this huge amount and I urge the government to look at this and consider the poor masses.”

Lamidi Akinbami, in 300-Level Mathematics Science, said: “I was expecting the government to reduce the school fee by some 50 percent. What difference does 10 percent make on the fee we are asked to pay? Other states like Edo reduced school fees by 25 percent, Oyo students’ fees were reduced by 50 per cent and they expect us to shout hallelujah with 10 per cent reduction. If care is not taken, this may result to another internal strike which I pray should not to happen.”

For students living at Ifite, the permanent site of Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka, life has been tough because of the epileptic power supply. UCHE ANICHEBE (400-Level Law) writes.

Lights out at UNIZIK T

HE electricity supply at the Permanent Site of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK) is at best “poor”. The situation has caused untold hardship to residents. Ifite, as it is called, has become synonymous with black outs. With the resumption of academic activities this year, students became convinced that the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) had conspired to keep the area in perpetual darkness. In the past, the Student Union Government (SUG) met officials of PHCN; this led to an agreement to ration power supply to the area. This was commonly referred to by the students as “one day on, one day off”. But, not long after, all they got on the days they were supposed to have supply were a few hours of electricity. Today, the situation is worse. It has become common these days to see students early in the morning going from one building to another in search of water. Wells are a regular port of call, while, at desperate times, the Amansea stream which is in the neighbourhood serves as the last resort. Nnenna Ndu, a 200-Level student of Economics, had this to say: “I have to do my cooking and washing with this water, dirty as it is. Most times, I have to buy bags of sachet water or go down to the Amansea stream. The situation is very painful.”. Another student, Ikechukwu Agbo, lamented: “People have commercialised the ugly situation.

•An unidetified student at Ifite, UNIZIK, trying to fetch water from a well.

They now vend water and a gallon costs as much as N30. In a day, most students use two to three gallons; now check out what that does to our pockets.“ At sunset, the gloomy look of the streets paints a vivid picture of the deplorable condition of electricity in the area. Except for places lit by generator sets, nightfall is characterised by darkness candles and rechargeable lanterns are major sources of illumina-

tion. The Garuba Square, an open area on campus, daily bears the look of some sort of crusade ground, as students convene there to study. Lilian Nwosu, a 400-Level Law student, said: “As a student of Law, I am expected to always dress corporately. However, owing to the poor condition of electricity, my clothes are always rumpled. Every day, I spend N70 to charge my phone. The previous and present

SUG governments promised to save us from this misery, but, sadly, they have a siddon-look approach. CAMPUSLIFE spoke to Victor Onuegbu, the SUG president, in a bid to find out the way forward for students. He explained: “After my inauguration, I visited the Business Manager in charge of PHCN, Awka and complained to him about the situation. He listed the causes,

chief of which is overload. But, he promised us that they are building a new power distributing centre at Oji River, Enugu State. And once it is completed, it reduce the load around Ifite and environs. Meanwhile, we have plans to meet Governor Peter Obi to plead for the state to donate transformers to Ifite. We are confident that he will hearken to our plea; and this will go a long way in alleviating the current poor situation.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE Students praise Provost as degree programmes kick off •Lament poor transport and accommodation

•Mr Otufodunrin (fourth left) with the students

‘Journalism does not care about discipline’

TUDENT journalists have been advised to project the image their institutions in the course of their writings. The Online Editor of The Nation newspaper, Mr Lekan Otufodunrin, gave the charge when members of the University of Lagos (UNILAG) Press Club visited the corporate headquarters of Vintage Press Limited, the publisher of The Nation titles, last week. “Being a member of press club does not give leverage to write negative things about you school,” Otufodunrin said, cautioning the students on the danger of writing unpleasant reports about school management and campus life. He said: “Press club is not about negative things on campuses alone. As a student writer, you must also project the good sides of the university in your reports.” Otufodunrin, who is also a UNILAG alumnus, admonished the students to be serious with their school work, say-

From Wale Ajetunmobi LAGOS

ing “your discipline is your first love on campus and others are secondary.” He told some of the students, who wanted to practise journalism after their graduation, that not studying Mass Communication or Journalism as first degree is not a criterion to be a journalist. “Journalism does not care about your discipline,” the former Sunday Editor of The Nation said, citing the case of Punch Editor and CNN African Journalist award recipient, Toyosi Ogunseye, who studied Biochemistry in university, but practising as a journalist. Otufodunrin said communication was taking new dimension following the advent of Internet. He said: “Internet is in a hurry and it is competing with media houses across the world because it breaks news to the world either professionally or unprofessionally. This is why media

houses open websites to update their readers as events occur.” He also said the social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Linkedln, have helped media houses like The Nation to gain more readers online and disseminate information to them. The students who were led by their president, Tosin Adesile, a 400Level Mass Communication student, said the reason for their visit was to learn about newspaper production to “help us in printing our own journal within the campus.” The students used the medium to register their displeasure on the ongoing strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), which is approaching three months. The other visiting students included Lucky Oluwaseun, 100-Level Computer Science; Opeyeoluwa Ajayi, 300Level Accounting; Oluwaseun Ajayi, 200-Level Estate Management; Dolapo Balogun, 200-L Mass Communication and Oluwatosin Fakorede, 400-Level Mechanical Engineering.

EGREE students have resumed studies at the Federal College of Education (Technical), Umunze, Anambra State. The students, who were divided into two categories of four years degree and three years direct entry, were admitted after the institution was given the go ahead to begin the programme. The students congratulated the management of the college for actualising the degree awarding status within two years. Chidozie Okonkwo, in 200-Level Business Education, Miracle Obichukwu , in 100-Level Computer/ Physics, and ChinazaAnya, also of Business Education made the commendation while speaking to CAMPUS LIFE. CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the degree-awarding status eluded the college for decades until the current Provost, Prof Josephat Ogbuagu, came on board. Chidozie Okonkwo said: “I am impressed that degree is being awarded now because before now, students who did NCE here always suffer looking for admission elsewhere for their degree but now it is easier. The school will now be open for the students who would not want to do NCE but degree.” Chinaza Anya said: “I am happy that

From Emeka Odogwu FCE UMUNZE

after my NCE, I can now do my degree which many of my senior colleagues did not have the opportunity to do. The Provost is a man of action. He came and said his mission was to make the college a degree-awarding one but nobody gave him that chance. Today, his dream is a reality within a short time and we as pioneers are expected to endure one or two challenges before things normalise.” CAMPUSLIFE observed that renovation of Zion and Ekwueme hostels were being carried out to solve the accommodation problem students encounter. Also, Dodan Barracks hostel and others have been renovated to fully accommodate the students. The number of faculties in the college has been increased to seven with additional six departments. The departments include Library and Information Technology, Education Management and Policy, Adult and Non-formal education, Integrated Science, Physical and Health Education, and Early Childhood Education. In a chat with CAMPUSLIFE, Prof Ogbuagu said he would provide the basic needs of the students on campus.

•Main gate of the university in Calabar.

Varsity gets approval for post-graduate programmes

•Eniola, Mrs Adire and other corps members at the occasion.

Corps member donates to school

CORPS member, Eniola Omosuyi, serving at Government Secondary School (GSS), Ogbia, Bayelsa State, has donated educational materials to her area of primary assignment. Eniola, who teaches Commerce in the school, donated textbooks on the subject. She equally renovated the school’s rusty signpost. Speaking at the commissioning of her projects, she noted that they were part of her personal Community Development Service (CDS) in line with the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). On what motivated her choice of project, she said: “Ever since I assumed work at the school, I have observed that it lacks textbooks on

From Isaac Mensah YENAGOA

Commerce, a situation that hinders the pupils from getting scope of the subject properly.” Eniola added that she renovated the signpost because “the inscription on the board had wiped off.” She said the textbooks will help teachers of the subject to adequately prepare their lesson notes and impact knowledge on the students. Speaking of behalf of the school, the Vice-Principal, Mrs Adire Eneni, expressed delight at the gesture, saying the projects will be useful to the school. Mrs Adire advised other corps members to stamp their names in the pages of

history, by embarking on meaningful projects at their various stations, rather than wasting away their service year in futile adventures. The Area Inspector of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), Mr Handerson Nikade, said the scheme was established by the government to engender grassroots development in communities across the country. He advised other serving corps members to emulate Eniola during their service year. The CDS secretary, Ogbia zone, Dotun Ogunbolude, said the project was part of other projects by corps members to improve lives in Ogbia community.

HE Cross River University of Technology (CRUTECH) has got the go ahead from the National Universities Commission (NUC) to begin post-graduate programmes in various disciplines. The Vice-Chancellor, Prof Efiom EneObong, made this known during an interactive session with journaslits at the Cross Rivers Broadcasting Corporation (CRBC), Calabar. Prof Ene-Obong disclosed that the NUC team verified that the university had met its standards to run the programmes presented. The letter from the NUC, with reference number NUC/ES/221/VOL.II/67 and addressed to the VC, showed that Accounting, Finance, Business Administration, Mass Communication, Animal Nutrition and Biochemistry, Agric. Economics/ Extension, Agronomy, Animal Science, Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Forestry and Wild Life Resources, Architecture, Es-

From Victor Gbonegun CRUTECH

tate Management, Urban and Regional Planning, Visual Arts Technology, Mathematics, Statistics, Physics, Biological Science, Electrical Engineering, Education, Education Psychology, Measurement and Evaluation, Science Education, Technical Education, Guidance and Counseling and Educational Management have been vetted to award post-graduate degrees. According to the VC, the vision of the institution was to produce graduates who will compete favourably with their peers from across the world. He further stated that the institution was planning to establish independent projects to generate funds in order to complement what funding it gets from the government. Prof Ene-Obong used the medium to call on well-meaning individuals and corporate bodies to assist in the development of the university.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE ‘Don’t engage in malpractices’

HE Dean of the Faculty of Communication and Information Sciences (CIS), University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Prof L.A. Aina, has advised students against indulging in any form of examination malpractice as the first semester exams begin. He gave the advice at an interactive session with students last Friday at the Science Lecture Theatre (SLT). He stressed that any student caught cheating will be expelled. “If you are caught engaging in one

Faculty orientates NGO trains corps members students

•The corps members at the end of the workshop.

NON-GOVERNMENTAL organisation, Academics Associates Peaceworks (AAPW), in partnership with Department for International Development (DfID), has held a training workshop on social media advocacy for corps members serving at Ogbia, Bayelsa State. The one-day workshop was aimed at training corps members and youths on how the services of social networks could be employed towards ensuring credibility and transparency in the forthcoming gubernatorial election in the state. Speaking to CAMPUSLIFE, a facilitator, Mr Iweze Ifukor, noted that social networks, such as Twit-

From Isaac Mensah YENAGOA

ter, Facebook and others were partly responsible for the peaceful conduct of the April 2011 presidential election. Ifukor said with the diversity of online services, one could draw the attention of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and civil society groups to electoral malpractices, by posting reports of happenings at the polling units on the net. He maintained that electoral violence could be averted, if youths make use of social media to register

their displeasure over fraud in elections. At the workshop, corps members, who were not computer literate, were trained on how to sign up on Facebook, Twitter and Yahoo! In a chat with CAMPUSLIFE after the event, a Batch “A” 2011 corps member, Gideon Emmanuel, said the training was an eye-opener on how one could make his or her voice be heard using the networks. Wilcox Raphael, another corps member, said he would try his best to ensure free and fair election is conducted.

HE Faculty of Education, University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), last week, organised an orientation programme for new students of the faculty. The event was held at the Education Lecture Theatre (ELT). The orientation was held to sensitise the new students on the requirements for their first semester examination which started on Monday. Speaking, the president of the faculty, Kehinde Adesina, advised the students to always take their

Imbibe spirit of seriousness, Rector tells students

TUDENTS of the NTA TV College, Jos, have been advised to imbibe the spirit of seriousness to elevate their academic performance. The Rector of the college, Dr Ayo Fasan, said this while addressing students at a forum which was held in the school auditorium. The event had in attendance the Registrar, the Dean of Students, heads of departments, academic secretaries, lecturers, non-teaching staff and students. The Rector warned against exam malpractice, stating that anyone found guilty will be punished. He also revealed the intention of the management to sponsor students abroad for film festivals and ex-

From Johnpaul Nnamdi TV COLLEGE, JOS

change study programmes, stressing that only the best would be given the opportunity. Dr Fasan pointed out the need for students to take part in extracurricular activities to exercise the body. He used the medium to appeal to the final year students to work hard in order to graduate with good grades, saying the management was not ready to pass unserious students. The students used the forum to appeal to the management to provide necessary facilities to aid their learning. Malik Sulaiman, 400-Level Pro-

duction, decried the inadequate equipment for practical class in his department. He urged the Rector to add new facilities to the existing ones to ease the learning process. Terry Uzoukwu, 400-Level Production said: “The actual date for exams should be made known early enough to avoid hasty preparation by the students.” In his response, the Rector said steps had been taken to make equipment available to ensure that every student engages in practical work. He added that the calendar for the semester was already out and would be made available for students to prepare for the exam ahead.

form of examination malpractice, you will be expelled from the university,” Prof Aina said. He also charged the students to always consult the invigilators whenever they encounter problems during the exam hours. He said it was not a crime if a student fails an exam, saying “it is better to fail honourably than to be caught cheating in the examination.” Aina assured the students that no lecturer will mark them down, adding the marking process would be fair. Students expressed their grievances over the extra charges in their school fees, but the Dean promised them that the issue would be resolved. From Ibrahim Alamu UNILORIN

studies seriously, because “that is your primary assignment in the university.” He also urged them to be regular in class and tutorials, saying it will go a long way in getting them ready for examinations. “Anybody who fails to meet 75 per cent attendance may not be allowed to write the examination,” he stressed. Kehinde, who taught the students on how to calculate their grade point (GP), said students that fail to meet CGPA of 1.5 at the end of the session will be expelled. The Librarian of the faculty, Abdulwasiu Yahya, told the students to always abide by the rules and regulations of the university.

Mass Comm. students visit media houses

•A cross section of students at the forum.

From Muritala Hameed UNILORIN

N line with the recommendation of the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) for a practical visit to media houses by ND II students of Mass Communication, students of Mass Communication at the Rufus Giwa Polytechnic, Owo, last Friday, paid an educational visit to three media houses in Akure, the Ondo State capital. The media houses visited included Adaba FM, Hope newspaper and the Trace News magazine. The students were received by Adaba FM’s head of news department, Mr Jide Ogunluyi. He advised them to equip themselves with necessary knowledge as the people look up to them for a balanced report. Ogunluyi, who is also a polytechnic graduate, told the students not to see themselves as being inferior to their counterparts in the universities. “As far as Mass Communication is concerned, the polytechnic is the place where you can acquire the necessary knowledge,” Ogunluyi said. Conducting the students round the station, a staff of the station, Oyekanmi Aladesanmi, advised them to put what they gained in the course of the excursion to prac-

From Richard Ilesanmi RUGIPO

tice. The students were taken to the recording studio, broadcast studio, the newsroom, marketing department and the transmitting studio where they were shown the equipment for broadcasting and their uses. Also at the Owena Press Limited, publisher of Hope newspaper, the students were received by the Administrative Manager. One of the sub-editors of the organisation conducted the students round various departments in the organisation. Receiving the students at the NUJ Press Centre in Akure, the editor of Trace News magazine, Mr Ebenezer Adeniyan, lectured them on the rudiments of magazine production. He said while the newspaper goes for hot news which is reported on the surface, the magazine goes for in-depth and comprehensive report of such event with investigations and researches. Some of the students who spoke to CAMPUSLIFE expressed satisfaction with the excursion and said it has exposed them to what they were taught theoretically.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE Four students at the Lagos State University (LASU) have formed a group called The Observarium. They say they are driven by a need to improve the living condition at the institution. One of them, CAMPUSLIFE’s NURUDEEN YUSUF (200-Level Law LASU), writes.

Towards a better LASU

N a society where everybody puts the burden of maintaining social order on the government, it is refreshing to see well-directed youths thinking differently. The Observarium is an organisation of such young minds – students of the Lagos State University – who are driven by the need to change things on their campus. Moyosoreoluwa Eleso, in 200Level History and International Studies, is the secretary of the group. He said of the force driving them: “With developments and the attitudes we have seen around, we deemed it fit to come together, combine our resources and ideas to see how we can make a positive change in our immediate environment and suggest ways that we can help the government because we believe that a nation is the sum total of the efforts of both individuals and the government.” The initiator is Mubarak Tijani, in 400-Level Law. He said The Observarium was borne out of the necessity and desire to see every individual contributing meaningfully to the advancement of his environment. “To get to where the group is today, I had to look for and sit down with like minds on how the vision can be set in motion.” He added that the vision is all about creating a culture of success and positive leadership among the youth, most especially in our dear nation; while the mission is empowering young people to maximise their potentials by creating access to knowledge and inspiring the human mind to attain greater and heights with integrity. “This vision saw the need for indi-

vidual contributions since the government cannot do it all. Development ought to be as a result of symbiotic and not a parasitic relationship.” The Observarium embarked on fact finding and solution to the factors militating against such fusion at LASU. It is no wonder that it coined as slogan “a better LASU is possible”. According to it, for student to actualise their potentials and lecturers to give their best, the management ought to provide a conducive environment cum facilities in line with the standards set by the United Nations Education Scientific Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). Olaide Ariyo, another member, is in 400-Level Economics. He added his voice thus: “We recommended that academic staff should be encouraged to acquire more skills to add to the one possessed. They should be sponsored to seminars and conferences within and outside Nigeria. On the other hand, non teaching staff should be given a sense of responsibility and be made to realise their role in evolving a better LASU in the 21st century”. She further reiterated some of the problems peculiar to each faculty. “At the Faculty of Law, we discovered that there is need for the appointment of more professors and PhD holders to facilitate the re-accreditation process, provision of wireless public address system, collection of up-to-date law reports and journals among others. Faculties of Arts and Education are in dire need of new buildings to complement the present ones. Faculty of Sciences should be provided with a

•Moyosoreoluwa, Mubarak and Olaide, three of the four members of the Observarium.

•LASU car park: One of the facilities the group is working with management to upgrade.

library, laboratory apparatus, lecture halls and multimedia systems to mention a few.” Mubarak, echoing Olaide, wants the library to be expounded, more students’ hostels to be built, security beefed up, prompt issuance of

results and students’ ID cards, construction of ultra modern building among others. “These are sure to make LASU a first class university in the mega city called Lagos”. He concluded by saying that “the society is going to be a reflection

of what we see if we can start as individuals to implement the change we desire. It goes in line with the Latin maxim that says - it is only with collective responsibilities that we can achieve the society we dreamt of”.

The rise of phone sex Phone sex is a growing practice among undergraduates. GILBERT ALASA (300Level Foreign Languages, University of Benin) reveals why many students are hooked into it.

T was 11:47pm and the night was cold. Only the chirping insects and rustling leaves helped keep the atmosphere alive. Few students were in the reading hall, trying to get some academic tasks done. Ifeoma Ikedi (not real name), who claimed to have gone for night class, is lying freely on a grass in front of the Basement at the University of Benin (UNIBEN).

•Modelling: This student reclines on his bed, depicting readiness to call his girlfriend.

•A student works on his phone.

Soon, she starts a giddy, slow conversation that later turns into a romantic exchange. After some grunting and moaning, she soon convulses in an orgasmic experience. Adolescence and young adulthood are said to be a stage of extreme exuberance. It is that phase of life where increased physical and psychological changes happen in the human body. Most times, many things go wrong during the period. And like Ifeoma, many undergraduates seem to have found a better way to channel this bubbling energy. On one hand, technological revolution has exposed many to unsuitable contents which

are readily available at the tip of their fingers. This has been identified as promoting pornography and other cyber-related crimes. But as interest in surfing the Internet for obscene materials seems to be waning, phone sex has become a stock in trade. Those who claim to forbid the practice are tagged “out-of-date”. Social networking sites currently fan these flames and facilitate easy exchange among users. On the other hand, network providers also feed the alarm. The potpourri of free mid-night calls enjoyed by subscribers make it possible for long and free hours of conversation.

CAMPUSLIFE sought to know what, indeed, is phone sex. How is it practised? And what happens after the act? Investigations revealed that phone sex starts with a sexually-stimulating chat on phone between partners. Sometimes, the number of partners could be more than two. This is often called a three-some, four-some and so on. A partner gets himself into an erotic conversation with his mate(s). Simple openers like “what are you wearing…” could set the stage. Here, distance is never a barrier. Participants take the pain to be as explicit as possible by expressing steamy desires and sharing details of sexual fantasies.

On why students are involved in the practice, it was learnt that phone sex is a powerful way of keeping a long distant relationship. It can get two lovers intimate, irrespective of their location. This is the view of Government Akpomhiemhie, a student of the Delta State University (DELSU). Government, who claimed to be dating a girl schooling at UNIPORT, said: “Long distant relationships seldom turn out successful. Constant intimacy is crucial. For me, I like being around my woman often. But because we school at different places, we hardly get to see. Personally, it has dug deep holes in my pockets due to my phone ex-

penses. I love her and I don’t want to cheat on her. So, talking her up through phone sex seems to be the only way to keep the fire burning.” Our investigations revealed that a phone sex partner may not necessary be one’s boyfriend or girlfriend. It could be a “freelancer” who only wants a “fair share of the fling”. CAMPUSLIFE also chatted with some girls on the 2go social network for a period of three months. With a pseudo name on the chat engine, our reporter who claimed to be a girl managed to break every resistance to engage the girls. One of the girls whose •Continued on page 36

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE

LDERS are the vestiges of history; the pride of years gone by and the legacy of past deeds. Though they may look weakened and wrinkled; challenging the credibility of their residue of wisdom is an argument that cannot be easily won. Nothing teaches like experience. Elders are the epitome of pedagogic inheritance. All hail our great elders who have seen it all and seem to know it all. They were the vigorous youths of days when some of us were still waiting to mark the sojourners’ register in heaven. Our elders, the youth of then, fought the colonialists with courage! They gave their hearts to learning both at home and abroad. We expect so much from the elders but when they begin to goad the youth on suicide missions, one begins to question the wisdom of their grey hairs. I have followed with mixed feelings, the arguments for and against oil subsidy removal. Most of the communiqués from some organisations, communities and individuals, especially from the Niger Delta elders, urge support for a policy many consider anti-poor. To me, nothing drives the comments of Niger Delta elders except primordial obsession. Their facts are fictions, full of what my erstwhile philosophy lecturer, the astute

Jonathan in the eye of history rights crusader, Dr Dipo Fashina, termed “fallacy of hasty generalisations.” It is more disturbing that these elders seem not only to be fanning the embers of tribalism at a time the polity is tensed. It is more disturbing that as at the time of writing this piece, the President has not deemed it fit to issue a statement dismissing these claims. What then is the essence of a pan-Nigerian mandate when some “sergeants-atarms” have turned an issue of national interest to a tribal piece? This year, 2012, is a make or mar year for Nigeria. It is either we come out of these crises stronger as a nation or more divided as a mere geographical entity. The onus lies on the person who has been empowered by the voters, Dr Goodluck Jonathan. I understand the President cannot do the work alone; he needs people and the support of Nigerians to back him up but I will suggest caution on the advice he takes to. I will recommend the president to see a BBC documentary which gave a true account of the fall of the Roman Empire. Out of the emperors who ruled the former world power, two left lasting impressions

that shaped the fate of the empire: Constantine and Honorius. It is said of Constantine that of all Roman emperors, his legacy is the most long lasting and far reaching. Apart from deviating from the Roman norm of idol worship, he utilised his new faith to the gains of his empire. He was able to detect false allies from good ones and took firm decisions to secure the stability of the empire even at the expense of family ties. Honorius got to the throne at a young age. He is described as a weak emperor who tried to be strong. It was under him that treachery and greed brought down the ancient city. He was too open and relied heavily on his aides for instruction. “So what do I do now” is his default question without thinking whenever a need arises. Many of his aides used the opportunity to propagate selfish interests and witch-hunt begrudged neighbours. By the time he realised he was being misled, it was too late. Rome had already been seized by the Goths. The answer to the problem of Nigeria lies in leadership. I agree with Prof Chinua Achebe that “the first republic produced political leaders

in all the regions who were not perfect but compared to those that came after them, they now appear almost ‘saint like’- they embodied a flawed vision or outlook for the country (in my opinion) but at least had one. … so, Nigeria, following the first republic, has been ruled by the same cult of mediocrity- a deeply corrupt cabal - for at least 40 years, recycling themselves in different guises and incarnations. I talk about the need for a servant leader, I have emphasised an individual that is well prepared-educationally, morally and otherwise- who wants to serve (in the deepest definition of the word); someone who sees the ascendancy to leadership as an appointment by the people and holds the work to be highly important if not sacred”. The cabals are not only those who are inflating figures and exporting subsidised oil to other countries. They are all those who have contributed to the woes of the Nigerian people and the peaceful coexistence of the nation as a democratic sovereign state. They live at the behest of instinct without reason. They have forgotten the Biblical injunction that whosoever mocketh the poor

By Uche Anichebe ucheanichebe@gmail.com

EW weeks ago, the nation was surprised by the callous “New Year gift” by the Presidency. It was the removal of the fuel subsidy. It did not go down well with majority of Nigerians who are calling for the overhauling of the oil sector. Consequently, 2012 was ushered in by tests across the nation. It was followed with a nationwide strike embarked upon by the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) and civil society organisations. The President, while lamenting the corruption in the oil sector, said his decision was in the nation’s interest. The people on the other hand accused the Presidency of gross insensitivity. After a week of nocturnal meetings between the Presidency and labour, the strike was suspended and the pump price of Premium

OKO Haram, which means “western education is sinful”, is a sect that hides behind the façade of Islam to destroy human lives. It chooses to shed blood to propagate its own contaminated doctrine of Islam, which means peace. The leader of the sect, Mohammed Yusuf, was killed in controversial circumstances and since then Maiduguri and some other northern states have not known peace. Though the menace is restricted to the north, there is fear that the sect might extend its nefarious activities to the rest of the country. The attack on Christmas Day on St. Theresa Catholic Church, Madalla, Niger State, which left over 40 people dead, took the country by surprise. By that singular act, many women became widows and many children were orphaned. Hardly had the country recov-

picions against him wrong. He should put to an end to the empty promises which has been an undying trait of governments in Nigeria. The president must ensure that his actions and policies are in accordance with the fundamental objectives and principles of policy directives as provided in our constitution. No doubt, the ball strategically lies in Mr. President’s court and subsequent decisions made by him would either make or break his shaky reputation. He should read between the lines of the aforementioned provision and bring to life its dead letters. This is his chance. His chance to act and restore the faith the people once had in him when they voted for him en masse. He must act fast so as to give life to the drowned confidence of the masses and uphold the trust they once reposed in him. The nation is in need of the calm wind which instills inspiration, peace and order. Had Jonathan not said he wanted to breathe “fresh air?” The refineries must be brought back to life. The hospitals must transform from places where people go to die to places that life and health are guaranteed. The education sector, especially the tertiary institutions, must be reformed. The menace of Boko Haram sect must be contained just as the government must revamp the agricultural sector. Jonathan must not let us down! Uche, 400-Level Law, UNIZIK

reproacheth his maker and he that is glad at calamities shall not be unpunished. Jonathan eyes history. He should be well-guided on which advice he takes. Whether we all like it or not, history will write its observations and such comments will remain the yardstick to measure the achievements of this Ijaw man from Otuoke, Bayelsa State. Hannah, 400-Level English, OAU IleIfe

The endangered future leaders

Now that the dust has settled Motor Spirit (PMS) was put at N97. The voice of the people had been heard? In his book entitled The Treaties of Civil Government, the English philosopher, John Locke, aptly stated that every society comes into existence by virtue of two social contracts. The first is the contract among the people to coexist in brotherhood, and the second is a contract between the people and the government. The people (or populace) give their mandate to the government, which, in turn, is expected to ensure security of the people and their property. Coming back to Nigeria, the social contract between the people of Nigeria and the government is encapsulated in chapter II of the Constitution of the Federal Republic, which states the fundamental objectives and principles of state policies. The referred chapter makes provisions regarding the economic, political and educational rights of the citizens of this country which the government must provide. But these are lacking in the polity. Yet, government officials use instruments of coercion to whip us into line. Where do they derive their power? Now that the dust raised by the removal of the fuel subsidy has settled, it is time for the presidency to work towards emancipation of the people. Nobody trusts government in this country but the onus lies on Jonathan to prove the sus-

By Hannah Ojo hannah_ojo@yahoo.com

By Esther Mark markestheronyinyechi@yahoo.com

HILDREN are known to be sources of joy to their parents. They are called bundles of joy and God’s heritage. Their arrival, especially in the right environment, is greeted with heightened expectations. Parents always go the extra mile to ensure their children have the basic necessities of life. While some parents discomfit themselves to please their children others are willing to die in exchange for their lives. However, there are many parents who do not care a hoot about the future of their children. How

else can one explain a situation in which an innocent child, in the early stages of life, is abused and sexually molested by those he is meant to look up to? They are usually abused by their parents, maids, houseboys, nannies, uncles and aunties as well as neighbours. The story cannot be scarier. For instance, female kids are either lured with intangible gifts by sexual predators, who rape the hapless girls. After the rape, rejection and fear set in and the victims’ lives cannot be the same again. It takes the grace from God to help the child back on her feet. The child becomes suspicious of peoples’ movements and activities. Due to fear, such child cannot tell the parents or caregiver what the situation is and who the predator is. This is because the rapist has threatened the child with death if “yawa gas”. With the little experience I have as a social worker, it seems nobody is concerned about the grow•Continued on page 36

Tackling the Boko Haram menace By Muibat Salam shalomng2012@yahoo.com

ered from the shock of the Madalla blast than another explosion rocked the cosmopolitan city of Kano, where close to 200 persons were left dead including a journalist, who was on official duty. Statutorily, it is the duty of the Federal Government to secure lives and property of the citizens irrespective of their geo-political zone. One expects that the first thing to pre-occupy the minds of our policy makers is how to tackle the menace of Boko Haram on the northern front, and not to further inflict more hardship on people as was done in the removal of subsidy on fuel. Apparently dazed by the activities of the deadly sect, President

Goodluck Jonathan admitted Boko Haram has sympathisers in his government. This notion was proved beyond any shred of doubts given the happenings in recent time, one of which is the escape from police custody of Kabir Umar (aka Sokoto), a criminal held in connection with the deadly attack on Catholic curch in Madalla. An equally dreaded Zakari Biu, terror cop, was in charge of the matter when his kinsman eloped. The president said he will dialogue with the members of the sect. But will he also summon the courage to arrest the sponsors of these death merchants? The former Inspector General of Police, Hafiz Ringim, while stylishly admitting that his force lack the

wherewithal to match the Boko Haram members, told Nigerians that his force was putting plans in motion for training and re-training of officers in the police towards making the force potent enough to live up to expectations. Blabbing further, Ringim admitted that members of Boko Haram have more weapons than the security agencies but the agencies have got more tactics than them. Whatever that means! Corp members have declined to be posted to the north even as many parents refused to release their wards to serve or school there. Of what gain is it for them to toil hard and get their children educated to university level and in one swoop, the child falls prey

to some fanatical elements whose stock-in-trade is death. As there appeared to be no immediate solution to this menace, it is believed that the masses would endeavour to encourage and support government in all its efforts at curbing it. It will also be wise for the government to jettison the idea of fake promises and face the reality of providing employment opportunity for our teeming youths so that those not employed would not easily fall to the trap of Boko Haram who often find them useful as readymade instruments for their callous acts. Muibat, ND II Mass Comm., MAPOLY

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CAMPUS LIFE Students set to quit UNIMAID over Boko Haram OME students of University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) are ocnsidering a change of university because of the incessant Boko Haram killings. The students, who complained of finding their stay in campus, - difficult, since the begining of the academic session in May, said they could no longer cope with the situation. Since the attacks began, the school calendar has been distorted, with the present session almost one year. The post-election violence, bombings and attack by gunmen led to a temporary shut down of the university. The industrial action embarked upon by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) and others is also threatening the academic calendar. The protracted crisis is pushing students to re-write entrance exams for universities to escape the problem. Idris Suleiman, 100-Level Anatomy, said: “I am preparing to write another UMTE exam this year so that I won’t have to leave my career at the mercy of circumstances. Although I have not made up my mind to leave the institution but I want to plan ahead in case of another crisis. It is a voluntary decision I have to take, especially given that the university had only one full semester last year.” Another 100-Level student from the South-

From Taiwo Isola UNIMAID

west, who craved anonymity, said: “I’m not sure I will resume at school after this ASUU strike. The incessant bombings and killings in Maiduguri have discouraged education in the state. Even if I did not want to leave before, the recent multiple bomb blasts in Kano justifies my intention to leave the school because the same could be repeated in the state being the origin of the Boko Haram sect.” CAMPUSLIFE gathered that the other reason students are re-considering the continuity of their education in the university is the slow academic calendar. However, despite the intentions of some students to leave the campus for another institution, some are still optimistic and undeterred in their resolutions to pursue their career in the school. In her own opinion, Chinyere Faith, a 300Level student, said she was not worried about the security challenges in Maiduguri as she hoped that things would soon return to normalcy. Elizabeth Oke said: “I believe God took me to Maiduguri for a purpose. So, I believe my life is secured in the hands of God. He alone has the power to kill and make alive. And I am very sure he won’t allow any evil to befall me.”

The rise of phone sex •Continued from page 34

name is withheld, identified boredom and lack of attention from her boyfriend as the reason she engages in the act. “For me, it’s the best way to cool off and maintain some sanity. Sometimes, I need attention and there is nobody to ‘help’ out. My new boyfriend usually claims to be busy and we often do not get to see. As a woman, I don’t want to come off as cheap. You know how it is …. I believe I shouldn’t be the one initiating sex. He is supposed to do that, not me.” She was willing to share her naked pictures with this correspondent. In the same vein, an Abia State University (ABSU) student who met this reporter on Facebook cited the surge in sexually transmitted diseases and male infidelity as reasons she embraced the practice. She said: “The alarming rate of HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) should make every sane person exercise control over their sexual urges. Of course, whether you are a Mother Teresa or not, you are bound to have sexual urges from time to time. Phone sex is safe and shields you from the dangers of unsafe sex. This is because it is a make-believe act that does not require actual intimacy. Again, boys would always be

On and Off Campus

Cassanovas, preying on innocent girls at will. With phone sex, I do not only end up satisfying myself, I equally shield my heart from heartbreaks and infections.” In a 2007 report by Nigerian Tribune, Dr Adewale Oguntuase said: “Masturbation (by phone or self-stimulation) is an act that must be resisted and those already into it should find a way to stop it because it has harmful effects on the body, especially the brain.” Speaking to CAMPUSLIFE in confidence, a female health practitioner at the University of Benin Health Centre (UBHC) decried the development as “the height of perversion caused by a culture of warped values and abuse of technology.” She added that young people who engage in phone sex only expose themselves to depression and other serious nervous problems. A leader at The Love Family, a campus fellowship at UNIBEN, Shittu Sunday, said masturbation by any means amounts to self defilement which is condemnable by the Holy Bible. He added that phone sex destroys the spiritual vitality of a Christian. “The Bible clearly commands that we should not defile the temple of the living God and that temple, of course, is our body,” he submitted.

•Mr. Olugbade (middle) with some of the corps members.

Zonal inspector hosts Corps members

OR corps members serving in Onitsha , Anambra State, it was a day to remember. The Zonal Inspector (ZI), Mr O. Olugbade, last Thursday hosted the youths to a prayer session at the palace of the Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Chukwuemeka Achebe. Olugbade prayed for God’s protection of the corps members. He said it was not uncommon for the zone to hold prayers for corps members at the beginning of every year. The ZI also warned corps members not to travel without permission.

From Busayo Dada ONITSHA

“You must not travel without our permission. Be law-abiding corps members and always put your best in everything you do,” Olugbade said. Meanwhile, the Community Liaison Officer (CLO) of Onitsha Local Government, Olaitan Jayeoba, has announced the programme line up for Kopa’s week, which will be rounded up by a send forth party for 2011 Batch “A” corps members. It will take place at Nkisi Palace Hotel in G.R.A Onitsha.

By Solomon Izekor 08061522600 •The Dean of Students Affairs, Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH), Alhaji Tajudeen Sonayon, with the 2011/2012 executive members of National Union of Lagos State Students (NULASS), LASPOTECH chapter, during the visit of the students to the Dean last week. PHOTO: MUTIAT ALLI

Endangered future leaders •Continued from page 35

ing menace of child molestation. There is no day that passes without reports on abuse of children. I must say that early sex education is a major key to surmounting this trend. When parents learn to educate their children on sex education early, the result may be different from what is happening today. If parents create personal relationship with their children, it may go a long way to reduce the number of those who fall victim to randy men. When parents cultivate a friendly atmosphere in the home, the children will look up to them as friends. And as friends would do, secrets and issues happening in their lives are freely discussed and shared. In addition, parents should be cautious in whose care they leave their children. Some of the uncles, aunties and neighbours are just wolves in sheep clothing, looking for innocent kids to devour. When parents

put the security of their kids as priority, and back them up with prayers, victory would be achieved in this war - that’s what it is. God should not be kept aside. Nothing stops parents from calling on God daily to protect and shield their wards from evil. While we continue to look up to God as the giver of children, we should also play our parts dutifully to give them the best in life. Children are, and would continue to be, God’s heritage. God will surely hold us accountable for the lives He gave us to look after. This is a clarion call for all parents to sit up and do their best for these leaders of tomorrow. What future do we want for a child being sexually molested by guardians who could not control their libido? Parents must act to arrest this menace. No doubt, children are blessings from God. But, let’s not turn these blessings to curses and regret our actions. Esther, 400-Level Mass Comm., UNIJOS

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION

• From left: Miss Ayomipo James of LASU; Group Property Manager, RAO, Mrs Modupe Solanke; Alhaji Tajudeen Okoya, and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, LASU, Prof Ibiyemi Tunji-Bello, at the event.

40 get Okoya’s scholarships

ORTY undergraduates in four tertiary institutions in Lagos State have been awarded scholarships by the Rasaq Okoya Foundation. The students from the Lagos State University (LASU), Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), University of Lagos (UNILAG), and the Lagos State Polytechnic (LASPOTECH) get N100,000 each. Okoya’s wife, Folashade, who represented her husband on the occasion, said it was his own way of passing the downtrodden. She said: "Today's scholarship presentation is dedicated towards revitalising the education sector and

By Adegunle Olugbamila

encouraging other Nigerians to contribute their quota to the overall development of our society. Okoya strongly believes in quality education and supporting the education sector. He sponsors the education of several students, donates books and education materials to various schools in the state. Recently, he donated a block of classrooms to Ikota Primary School in Ajah Lagos. "His philanthropic activities cut across the various sectors of our society. In the health sector, he has supported medical establishments, hospitals and maternity homes,

such as providing ambulances and incubators. His contributions to the manufacturing sector and the economy of Lagos State are immeasurable by giving employment to thousands of people. He has also assisted many people in establishing various business ventures and is known to be extremely kind and ever giving to people be they related to him or not." The Commissioner for Education Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye (represented), who declared the event opened praised Okoya for shouldering part of the government's responsibility, and advised others to

toe his line. "As a little girl growing up, I'd always heard about Chief Okoya as a philanthropist and employer of labour. I am happy to be a part of this. What Chief Okoya has done is just like helping government fulfill part of its responsibility as we've always known government could not do it alone. "On our part, we will never hesitate to ask for more because we still need more of this in our state. We can't thank him enough. We can always pray that God strengthens and uphold him and also give him more grace to do more," she said. Some of the beneficiaries, who spoke to our reporter, hoped a lifeline such as this by other well meaning Nigerians could also wiped the tears of brilliant students from poor homes. Bakinson Kolawole, a Mathematics/Education student of UNILAG, with a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 2.89 described the cash as a palliative to his everyday 'hustling'; "Ever since I got into the university, I have had to hustle helping my fellow students get the materials they need at any point in time. I use the proceeds from this to fund my education. So, this scholarship will assist me to further finance my education," he said. Olajumoke Williams, another 300Level UNILAG undergraduate of Geography with a CGPA of 3.56, saw the gesture as a challenge to replicate same in future. "It's my first time to win a scholarship and also sit among wonderful people like this. This is a platform for me to give back to the society in future," she said. Shoniregun Olayinka Eniola, a 400-Level African language student of LASU, vowed to pay her tithe first in appreciation to God. "I believe it's God who has made this happen. It is not my knowledge. It has to do with what you wish for and not performance," she said.

Varsity seeks local, foreign collaboration ICE-CHANCELLOR of Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Prof Adebayo Odebiyi, has said the institution is collaborating with local and foreign institutions to improve its standing. Odebiyi, speaking at the university’s maiden convocation, said for a robust and qualitative education, a university cannot exist in isolation neither can it rely exclusively on its own resources. According to him, partnership with other institutions helps a university to overcome challenges. "The concept, here in Nigeria, is often popularly interpreted in terms of collaboration with foreign universities for crossfertilisation of knowledge, exchange of staff and students and advancement in technology. "However, when a system is in a dire strait, as we are in the Nigerian university system today, we believe a lot could still be achieved within, by way of collaboration, networking and mentoring to pull the system out of the major challenges facing it," he said. While celebrating the growth of the institution which began its academic activities in 2008 with only 133 students in two colleges, Odebiyi said there was room for improvement. He said: "Today the number of programmes has increased by over 60 percent and as of the close of 2010/2011 session, the student population increased by over 450 per cent from 23 out of the 36 states of the federation. Nevertheless, it is pertinent to note that we are still operating far below our NUC approved quota by as

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

much as 74 percent. "Today, we are graduating 104 students in seven programmes from two colleges. Of these seven are in first class, 37 in second class upper division, 42 in second class lower while 18 are in third class in four interrupted academic." He commended staff of the university in ensuring the institution move forward, calling for more dedication for ithem. Also speaking at the ceremony, the Pro-Chancellor of the University, Dr Bode Ayorinde, commended the roles played by various stakeholders in order to bring rapid development to the institution. He noted that the institution was not a one-man venture, but it was jointly financed by parents of the students, some prominent Owo indigenes and other people from other communities.

New director for Registry THE Registry Department of the Ekiti State University (EKSU), has got a director. He is Mr E. A. Ogunyemi. His appointment, which took effect from October 26, 2011, was approved by the Governing Council as contained in a letter signed by the Registrar and Secretary to Council, Dr Omojola Awosusi. Awosusi said the appointment was based on the recommendation of the committee on integration of the three erstwhile universities consolidated to become EKSU, the University of Ado-Ekiti (UNAD), University of Science and Technology, Ifaki-Ekiti (USTI) and The University of Education, IkereEkiti (TUNEDIK). Ogunyemi, who was the Registrar of TUNEDIK, has since assumed duties.

Provost praises workers THE Provost of the EKSU College of Medicine, Prof G.J.F. Esan, has told members of staff to work hard to achieve high standards. He spoke during a get-together party to mark the end of 2011. The Provost, a professor of Haematology, expressed gratitude to God and acknowledged the workers for their contribution to the achievements last college’s year. The Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Oladipo Aina, who chaired the occasion, also praised the workers for their dedication to duty and urged them to continue to keep the tempo Aina, who was represented by Prof Donatus Owuamanam, promised to ensure the college, which he described as a priority not only to EKSU but to Ekiti State, gets adequate funds. At the event, there was also a send off for the out-going College Secretary, Mrs O. Ogunleye, as well as a welcome party for the new College Secretary, Mrs. Olayinka Adeniran-Ajayi.

E-data capturing begins

• Dr Olajumoke, Chancellor, Achievers University (right), congratulates Oladunni Ahmed, the best graduating student

Lawmaker to NANS: be true students HIEF Whip of the Lagos State House of Assembly Hon Abdurazak Balogun has urged members of the National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) to always conduct themselves as true students of higher institutions. Balogun gave this advice when leaders of the group visited him at the Assembly complex, Alausa, Ikeja. He advised them not to engage in criminal activities that would tarnish their image. "I advise you to be worthy in character and academics which was the basis for graduating medical students in those days.

EKSU FILE

By Oziegbe Okoeki

“For me, I sincerely believe that we are in the same age region, so your yearning and aspiration may not be totally different from mine. We want a tertiary education system that would produce men and women capable of moving our country forward, people that can represent Nigeria in any phase of life. We don't want higher institutions that are havens for miscreants and mediocre who after graduation are not worthy of the degrees awarded to them", he said. Balogun, who said he was not comfortable with the standard of education, added: "How can we pro-

duce graduates who do not depict graduate qualities, and we complain that our graduates are being employed as drivers?” For those of us who think deeply, we know that when you earn a degree in any higher institution, it is expected that you should be able to stand among your peers anywhere in the world.” Responding, leader of the team, Mr Albana Adeyemi said they chose to visit Balogun because of his past relationship with youths and students. He described the honourable as someone that can be trusted and relied upon in terms of advice and direction.

THE EKSU management has begun, electronic capturing of all data. Towards this end, some members of staff have presented themselves for Biometric Data Capture. Students are also to undergo the exercise which started on January 16. The Vice-Chancellor, Prof Patrick Oladipo Aina, said the edata will allow the institution to view at a glance all information concerning workers and students while the identity cards generated would be useful for many online transactions. He added that many activities would be computerised as a step to make the university a 21st century institution. Aina who has promised to make the university world renown, sought the cooperation of the EKSU community.

• Prof. Aina

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION SCHOLARSHIP

ADOPOLY FILE

APPROACHING DEADLINES

Students resume FULL-TIME fresh National Diploma (ND I) and Higher National Diploma (HND I) students of the Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, are to resume for the 2011/2012 academic session on February 6. A statement by the Public Relations Officer, Ade AdeyemiAdejolu, highlighted the details of the calendar which formally began on December 5, last year with the Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES). Returning students will resume on February 13, and lectures will start immediately. Orientation for new students will hold between March 14 and 16, while they will matriculate on March 23. The first semester ends on June 2, the second semester will start on June 25 and end on October 6.

Rector lauds bus donation THE Rector, Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Mrs Taiwo Akande, has thanked Governor Kayode Fayemi for donating a bus to the institution. In a letter dated January 17, the Rector praised the governor for what he called the “timely” donation to cushion the effect of the oil subsidy removal. "Your pragmatism and altruism are worthy of emulation by all who find themselves in position of leadership," she said. She pledged that the bus "will be treasured and judiciously used for the purpose for which it was given". The bus was among those donated by the state government to tertiary institutions and some groups on January 6.

Postgraduate Scholarship in the field of Business for international students at University of Reading, 2012 UK Study Subject(s):Accounting, international business, human resource management, entrepreneurship, marketing and international management Course Level:Postgraduate Scholarship Provider: Henley Business School, University of Reading Scholarship can be taken at: UK Eligibility: Applicants who: are from any country can demonstrate an excellent academic record and an active contribution to business and society meet the School's academic and English language entry requirements have received and accepted an offer of a place on a postgraduate masters programme in accounting, international business, human resource management, entrepreneurship, marketing and international management and paid the required deposit Scholarship Open for International Students: Yes Scholarship Description: This postgraduate scholarship provides £600 towards the cost of tuition fees. It is available (dependent on eligibility) for 1 year. You will be required to complete a project (requiring about 60 hours over the academic year) on behalf of the School's Huck Centre for Management Research. How to Apply: By Post Scholarship Application Deadline: October 25, 2012 Read more: http://scholarship-positions.com Master's Scholarships in Mathematics at Ecole Normale Supérieure, France 2012 Study Subject(s):Mathematics Course Level:Master's Scholarship Provider: ENS Scholarship can be taken at: France Eligibility: -Must provide proof of a nationality other than French nationality -Must be aged under 26 on 1st September 2012 -Must be enrolled at a foreign university: - Or last year of undergraduate studies (to be validated before August 31, 2012) - Or first year graduate (except for the trainees in mathematics), provided to register the first year of the Master in ENS September 1, 2012. Scholarship Open for International Students: Yes Scholarship Description: Each year the ENS organizes an international selection that allows a thirty students to follow a course of two or three years at the ENS. The winners are housed on the campus of the ENS and receive a monthly stipend. Selection International offers scholarships Master of 1000 euros per month to thirty students (in mathematics, this may be followed by a Master L3). How to Apply: Online Scholarship Application Deadline: January 10 and March 15, 2012 Read more: http://scholarship-positions.com Undergraduate Scholarships for the applicants of Nigeria at University of Sheffield, UK 2012 Study Subject(s):Courses offered by the University

Course Level:Undergraduate Scholarship Provider: University of Sheffield Scholarship can be taken at: UK Eligibility:Applicants must be a Nigerian national or permanently domiciled in Nigeria, apply for a study place by Friday, April 20, 2012 Scholarship Open for International Students: Yes (Nigeria) Scholarship Description: The University is pleased to offer a range of scholarships to students from Nigeria who show exceptional academic potential and are starting their studies at the University of Sheffield in September 2012. There are two Nigeria Merit Undergraduate Scholarships available for Nigerian students starting their undergraduate degree studies in September 2012. The scholarships are worth £6,500 of your undergraduate course tuition fee per year. This will take the form of a tuition fee reduction How to Apply: Online Scholarship Application Deadline: 20 April 2012 Read more: http://scholarship-positions.com Loughborough University Scholarships for African Students for Postgraduate Degree Courses Education. Scholarships are open for students currently domiciled (permanently living) in Africa. Study Subject(s):Courses offered by the university Course Level:Postgraduate Scholarship Provider: Loughborough University Graduate School Development Trust, Scholarship can be taken at: UK Eligibility: Currently domiciled (permanently living) in Africa -Evidence of exceptional academic achievement (normally a 1st Class Honours Degree) -Commitment to return to their home country on completion of postgraduate programme -Evidence of the ability and commitment to making a significant contribution to their home country on their return -Full understanding of the costs involved in coming to study and live in the UK -Evidence of strong motivation and initiative to secure funds to cover the remainder of the costs involved Scholarship Open for International Students: Yes (Africa) Scholarship Description: Loughborough University is delighted to announce full-fee scholarships for international full-time taught postgraduate students who are currently domiciled (permanently living) in Africa. These will be known as the Loughborough University Graduate School Development Trust Africa Scholarships. The scholarships will cover 100% of the course fees for your chosen postgraduate taught course for one year (replacing any Departmental or Loughborough University scholarships or bursaries you may already have been awarded). The scholarships are being funded through a combination of generous external funding and University funds. The University will award a limited number of scholarships and the standards required are very high. How to Apply: By post and by electronically Scholarship Application Deadline: April 30, 2012 Read more: http://scholarship-positions.com

UNIOSUN benefits from •1.5 m grant

College prepares students ADEYEMI College of Education (ACE), Ondo, has completed orientation for students going on the 2011/2012 Teaching Practice. The orientation was to sensitise the student-teachers on their tasks during the exercise. The teaching practice started on Monday and students, undergoing both degree and NCE programmes, have been posted to various primary and secondary schools in Ondo and other neighbouring states. Lecturers took turns to educate the students on general rules and regulations, comportment and dressing, lesson note preparation and assessment. The students were told be moderate in their dressing, desist from using foul language, and prepare their lesson notes as their lecturers would visit the schools they are posted to for assessment.

• A cross section of participants at the event

Varsity seeks way out of unemployment

OUNTAIN University, Osogbo, has held a round table talk on "Increasing rate of unemployment in Nigeria" to seek a way out of the problem. Its Vice-Chancellor, Prof Hussein Oloyede, represented by Prof Dionco Adetayo of the Department of Economics and Financial Studies, said it has become imperative for universities to debate socioeconomic as well as moral challenges facing the nation and come up with solutions. Students listened to the discussants, including the Osun State

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Hon Sunday Akere, represented by a director in the ministry, Mr Adebayo Ojo; chairman, Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife chapter, Dr Ife Adewunmi; Acting Dean, College of Management and Social Sciences, Fountain University, and Dr Goke Lalude. Others are President, National Council for Women Societies (NCWS), Osun State chapter, Mrs

Folashade Ashafa; Osun State Chairman, Nigerian Labour Congress, Alhaji Saka Adesiyan; Zonal Director, National Directorate of Employment (NDE), Southwest, Mallam Ismaila Umar; a lecturer in the Sociology Department of the University of Ibadan, Dr Rasheed Okunola, and President, Osun State University Students' Union, Mr Anthony Adebayo. After identifying mismanagement of the economy, poor leadership and high level corruption among many causes of unemployment, the discussants addressed the

implication of unemployment and the effects of poverty, low self esteem and psychological trauma. Some of the solutions recommended included effective educational system, self-employment, and encouraging private participation in job creation. The discussants also agreed that effectively tackling corruption, diversifying the economy with less focus on oil as well as integrating entrepreneurial contents into the nation's educational curriculum could help reduce unemployment drastically.

SUN State University (UNIOSUN) and the University of Birmingham have emerged as joint beneficiaries of a •1.5 million (N317.05million) European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant. The grant was the outcome of a collaborative research proposal entitled: "Knowing each other: Everyday religious encounters, social identities and tolerance in Southwest Nigeria," by Insa Nolte of the University of Birmingham, the Principal Investigator, Olukoya Ogen of UNIOSUN, the Coinvestigator and the Nigerian Fieldwork Coordinator. The five-year research project begins this month and will last till December 2016. Essentially, the research entails the conduct of series of pilot surveys and field studies in parts of Yorubaland, the organisation of two international conferences at Birmingham and UNIOSUN, and the analysis and publication of the research findings. Consequently, UNIOSUN has received the ERC ethical clearance and is now permanently listed on its database with a unique PIC code. The University Bursar, Alhaji Fatai Lasisi, is UNIOSUN's Legal Appointed Representative. Dr Nolte and Ogen, the two investigators thanked the Vice-Chancellor, Prof Sola Akinrinade, Registrar, Dr. J.O. Faniran, Bursar, Alhaji Fatai Lasisi and Director of Research and Linkages, Prof O.C. Adebooye for providing all the necessary papers that were required for the prompt validation of UNIOSUN by the ERC. Akinrinade, said the university would continue to foster academic research with a view to contributing to human knowledge and the vitality of the institution.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION

Why Ogun introduced skill acquisition, by Commissioner

•Mrs Oladunjoye (right) with Tutors-General/Permanent Secretaries of the Education Districts, (From left) Mr Ayobade Obajimi, Mrs Folusho Ogunlana and Mrs Victoria Peregrino.

HE Lagos State Government may embark on screening of pupils leaving primary for secondary schools to enhance quality, the Commissioner for Education, Mrs Olayinka Oladunjoye, has said. Mrs Oladunjoye said modalities for the screening were being worked out. Speaking at the Corporate Social Responsibility Awards/Breakfast meeting organised last week Tuesday by the government to reward private sector intervention in the state’s public education system, Mrs Oladunjoye said the screening would act as a necessary check for quality. The Commissioner said it is part of efforts to fulfil Governor Babatunde Fashola's pledge to work with Local Government Education Authorities (LGEAs) to improve education at the foundation stage. She added that there would be no automatic promotion for pupils to move from class to class. The same measures are already in place at the junior and senior secondary levels where pupils must make at least 50 per cent pass in Mathematics, English Language and four other subjects. Last October, at the start of the 2011/2012 academic session, she also announced that the government would pay the West African Senior School Certificate Examina-

Lagos to reintroduce 'common entrance' • Announces screening timetable for model colleges By Kofoworola Belo-Osagie

tion (WASSCE) fees of only those SS3 pupils who pass a pre-screening test that was written last December at the end of the first term ahead of the mock SSCE. At last Tuesday’s breakfast meeting at the Event Place, Agidingbi, Fashola, who presented awards to some individuals, corporate and non-governmental organisations that have supported public primary and secondary schools with infrastructure, training, teaching aids and facilities under the Support our Schools initiative, said education should be seen as a collective responsibility. "The Support our School project is a continued yearning for the need for corporate organisations to intervene in education development. It is an avenue to institutionalise and clamour for collective responsibility towards the improvement of education in Nigeria," he said. He commended the recipients for their support and urged them not to relent in their efforts.

‘The Support our School project is a continued yearning for the need for corporate organisations to intervene in education development. It is an avenue to institutionalise and clamour for collective responsibility towards the improvement of education in Nigeria’

Some of the organisations rewarded included: Stanbic IBTC Bank, for providing toilets and borehole for a school in Surulere; Etisalat, for rehabilitating Rabiatu Thompson Primary School, Surulere; Oando, for rehabilitating Archbishop Taylor School; Chief Rasaq Okoya, for constructing a block of six classrooms at Ikota Primary School, Ajah. Others were: Soroptimist International, Redeemed Christian Church of God, Ogudu, Rotary Clubs of Ikoyi, Ikeja and Lekki Phase I, Longman Nigeria Plc, among others. Meanwhile, the Lagos State Examination Board has begun registration for the screening test into Lagos State Model and Upgraded Junior Secondary Schools holding on April 7, for the 2012/2013 academic year. Director of the Board Mrs Modupe Coker said in a statement, that the registration should be done online at www.lagosexamsboard.net or www.lagosexamsboard.info after each candidate has paid N10,000 into accounts at designated banks. The statement signed by the board’s Public Relations Officer, Mrs Adenike Shodipo, said bank tellers should be tendered at the Examinations Board, for collection of the Personal Identification Numbers (PIN) of the candidates by their parents or school proprietors.

HE Ogun State Government has incorporated various skills into its secondary school curriculum to promote entrepreneurial skills acquisition among the youth. The Commissioner for Education, Science and Technology, Mr Segun Odubela, in a statement signed by the Information Officer, Kayode Oduyebo, said the objective is to spur economic growth. He spoke at the opening of the third yearly state Conference of Counselling Association of Nigeria (CASSON) at Baptist Girls' College, Idi-Aba, Abeokuta. Odubela said: "Let me challenge our secondary school students to make sure that they acquire one skill or the other while still in school, so that they would not be looking for white collar job afterwards," he advised. In a welcome address, the Director of Education Support Services, Ministry of Education, Mr Bola Adeneye, urged school guidance counsellors to complement

government’s effort at reducing the unemployment. He charged participants at the conference to carry the knowledge gained to their various schools so as to improve the skills of their pupils. Highpoint of the occasion was the investiture of wife of the Governor, Mrs Olufunso Amosun, as the grand matron of the association.

• Odubela

UNILAG organises Chinese competition for schools

HE first Chinese bridge competition for primary and secondary schools will hold in Lagos between February 7 and 17. It is being organised by the Confusius Institute at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) in partnership with the Beijing Institute of Technology, China. The Confusius Institute was established to teach Chinese language in Nigeria. The competition, which has two phases – the preliminaries and the final - will involve 11 schools that will display their knowledge of Chinese cultures and languages. Director, Confucius Institute, Prof Muyiwa Falaiye, told reporters in Lagos that the winners will travel to China. The Chinese teachers assigned to the 11 schools teach the pupils not just academic but vocational subjects. Falaiye said there is a huge demand to learn Chinese language in Nigeria. He said: “The Institute acts as a window to Chinese culture all over the world. We are here to inculcate into the students the knowledge of Chinese cultures and languages through public lectures, seminars

By Jane Chijioke

and other events without putting the Nigerian languages into extinction, in other words, to promote friendship and competitions between Nigeria and China. “The Chinese courses are open to every one in the country who is interested in the study. There are morning, evening and weekend classes. Four students are on Chinese scholarship. Twenty students were sent to China last year during the winter period and another 20 will be sent this year during the summer period. “Currently, we have 3,000 students taking the courses, but there are shortages of teachers that can, at least, meet the demands of schools that are yearning to introduce the course. Only UNILAG and Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Akwa has this institute.” Prof Youbin Yu, Co-director of the Institute, said Nigerian languages are being promoted in China likewise Chinese in Nigeria. She also urged the students to put more effort in the study of the language. The Institute also has library containing 3,000 volumes of books and interactive machines to complement the education.

World Bank invests $5m in Abuja private school

O expand access to high quality education, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, is investing $5 million in Funtaj International School, Abuja. At the event to announce the donation, IFC Vice-President and General Council Rachel Robbins said the investment would help the private sector meet the demands of Nigerians. "Education is critical to promoting growth and social mobility and we are committed to helping to provide quality services, especially in areas that lack access. By investing in Funtaj, IFC is supporting indigenous private sector education and will help meet the needs of Nigeria's middle class consumers," she said. In a statement, the Chairman of

From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

Funtaj, Mr Taju Ibrahim, said he was delighted with the development. "IFC's financing has not just provided us with long-term capital, but its international experience and global leadership makes it the most ideal partner for Funtaj. Our longterm objective is to learning in Nigeria by creating a large network of schools to keep up with changing educational and teaching requirements. "Public schools in Nigeria face severe challenges due to demands from a growing population and limitations in public funding. Governments and consumers are increasingly relying on the private sector to ease the burden on an overstretched public schooling system," he said.

•Olajide Benjamin, a physically-challenged corps member serving in Ondo State, presenting a gift to a disabled pupil of St. Patrick's College, Iwaro, Oka-Akoko, during a programme he organised for the pupils of the school.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EDUCATION EDUTALK

with

Illiteracy woes in public schools Kofoworola HERE are some issues one writes on over and over Belo-Osagie again that at a point one Kofosagie@yahoo.com worries about sounding like a 08054503077 (SMS only) broken record. But when things keep happening that demonstrate that all is not well within the education system, it is difficult to feign indifference. I met a 10-year old girl at my neighbour’s, whose mother has willingly given her over to be cared by another neighbour who is presently out of town. The girl is intelligent, smart and willing to help around the house. However, with not many needing her help, she soon began to complain of boredom. That was when she caught my attention. I felt the solution to her problem was simple. If she was bored, why could she not keep busy and entertained reading books? I have someone her age who at the slightest opportunity walks up to me for a book to kill boredom. I soon set about getting her to read. I gave her a book and asked her to read to my hearing. When it seemed the task was too great for her, I thought maybe the book, a novel, was not age appropriate. At that time, I was typing an email, just a two-line semi-official message to a colleague with many simple words. However, my little girl, who is a primary five pupil in a public primary school, could not read the mail, which had words as simple as “day”, “black”, “white”, “and”, “please”. At best, she managed to pronounce twoletter words, and spell others she could not decipher. When I queried what she was taught in school, she said in Yoruba that the teachers used to leave during school hours when they should be in the classroom. As a result, the pupils learnt very little such that those of them who have no support from home, like herself whose mother is a trader, are hardly literate. It was simply unbelievable. But when I had the opportunity, a few days afterwards to tour some public primary schools with some officials, I decided to carry out a small test when I had the opportunity. I called two girls, also in primary five to read the acknowledgement page of a book I had with me, which I thought was simple enough. Part of the text read: “To my husband, Harry…” Like my little girl, they could not read. Why this is so disheartening and disappointing is because I attend many functions by government where so much is said about interventions in schools at all levels that cost tons of money. Usually, news of the programmes, training for teachers, and provision of infrastructure and facilities makes one think that public schools are finally emerging from the ashes. However, when we go to schools and the situation is different, then it seems we are just deceiving ourselves. How can a primary five pupil not be able to read? What are the teachers doing? When I complained to a secondary school English teacher, she said many pupils admitted into secondary schools after their primary education do not know how to read, and the teachers have to struggle to teach them. It is time Lagos and other state governments do more than announce that they are spending a lot to improve the education system. How is the money spent? How do projects and policies translate to better education for the son or daughter of the pepper seller or the mechanic? Answers to these questions are as important as the amount spent by government. There are vacancies in Lagos schools for teachers that have not been filled for some time and this is having negative impact on teaching and learning in public schools. The government should fill these vacancies with not just teachers who parade fantastic qualifications, but those who can provide the quality education that these pupils badly need. It should employ teachers who can be trained to deliver even better services.

•Pupils of Babcock University High School, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State entertaining guests during the inauguration of the school’s administrative/laboratory building.

Senator to sponsor 189 UTME forms

S part of his educational support initiative, Senator Magnus Abe representing Rivers Southeast Senatorial District in the National Assembly is to buy the 2012/2013 Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) form for 189 indigent candidates in his constituency. The students are from the seven local government areas of the district comprising Andoni, Eleme,

Khana, Gokana, Opobo/Nkoro, Oyigbo and Tai. A breakdown shows that 27 students from each of the local government area with relevant OLevel results have been selected following a well-articulated effort by experts recruited to drive the process of identifying potential beneficiaries of the initiative. The move is geared towards assisting less-privileged students across the district in line with Gov-

ernor Rotimi Amaechi's plan of empowering Rivers people through education. Already, names of shortlisted candidates from Andoni, Khana, Gokana and Opobo/Nkoro local government areas are on display at the Khana Council secretariat, Bori while beneficiaries from Eleme, Oyigbo and Tai will get details at the Tai council secretariat, Saakpenwa.

Kwara partners UNILORIN on WAUG •43 Nigerian, 28 foreign varsities for games

HE Kwara State government has reiterated its commitment to partner with the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) in ensuring that the 13th West Africa University Games (WAUG) to be hosted by the university next month is a success. At a recent meeting of the WAUG Local Organising Committee, the Chairman of the Kwara State Sports Council, Hon. Lanre Giwa and the

Kwara State Director of Sports, Mr Tunde Kazeem, both underscored the government's support. Already, the University has been granted the use of the Kwara State stadium facilities for such sport activities as the university may need them for. The 13th WAUG, with the theme "Promoting regional cooperation through effective sports participation", holds at

UNILORIN between March 27 and April 7. Like their other counterparts across various West African universities, the athletes of the university have been training to perform well in the Games as hosts. Forty-three federal, state and private-owned Nigerian universities that are members of WAUG are expected to participate in the competition with their counterparts from 28 other universities across West Africa.

Amosun praises Provost

HE Ogun State government has praised the Provost of the Ogun State College of Health Technology (OSCOHTECH) Ilese, Ijebu-Ode, Dr Tunji Dawodu, for his outstanding performance. The commendation was based on the report of a fact-finding panel set up by the government to assess state-owned tertiary institutions and their viability. In a letter, Governor Ibikunle Amosun lauded Dawodu for his commitment to duty and for relatively stabilising the college. The letter reads: "You will recall the recent visitation of a fact-finding panel to your institution. The State Executive Council has considered the report of the panel and noted with pleasure that your institution was adjudged to be relatively stable. "I, therefore, com-

By Kunle Akinrinade

mend you for your performance and commitment to duties. It is hoped that you will strive harder to maintain this record." Amosun also praised the Bursar of the college, Mr Kamorudeen Elegbede, for ensuring that the accounts are well kept. Dawodu expressed satisfaction with the outcome of the exercise and thanked eminent members of the panel headed by Prof Rasheed Okunola of the University of Ibadan (UI). "I also want to thank Governor Amosun, for appreciating our little contributions during the most trying period of governance during the last administration in Ogun State, when the state could not even release subventions to tertiary insti-

•Dr. Dawodu

tutions. "This commendation to me is a welcome impetus that would galvanise me and my staff to be more dedicated, prudent and resourceful," he said.

Govt urged to assist private institutions

HE Executive Chairman of the Governing Council of The Polytechnic, Ile-Ife, Dr Ramon Adegoke Adedoyin, has appealed to the Federal Government to assist private tertiary institutions. Speaking during the convocation of the polytechnic at Ile-Ife, Osun State, Adedoyin urged the government to consider all approved private tertiary institutions for grants and financial assistance by sponsoring some of their projects in

terms of physical development and provision of facilities. The business mogul also enjoined the Federal Government to alleviate the problems of education by converting polytechnics and colleges of education to degree awarding institutions as the move will create more opportunities for admission. He appreciated the courageous efforts of parents in ensuring that their wards get quality education despite the financial constraints they face.

“Life is no longer at ease. However, we must not succumb to the challenges of this era. Life itself is all about challenges. It is obvious that our children and wards are thirsty for tertiary education but it is pathetic to note that there are few opportunities,” he noted. He advised students to be more focused and be good ambassadors of their alma mater, and utilise their training to become job creators rather than job seekers.

‘It is time Lagos and other state governments do more than announce that they are spending a lot to improve the education system. How is the money spent? How do projects and policies translate to better education for the son or daughter of the pepper seller or the mechanic? Answers to these questions are as important as the amount spent by government’

From My Inbox Mrs Kofo, thanks for your Edutalk. My name is Kunle from Port Harcourt. Please I want you to talke about the National Open University of Nigeria. I am a new student in Port Harcourt centre. But I discovered that since 2003 when the first set was admitted, up till now they’ve not graduated any student. We are confused.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

THE NATION

NATURAL HEALTH E-mail:- health@thenationonlineng.net

CLINIC DAY

QUESTIONS

The Medical Director, Cyrillic Holistic Health Clinic, Ijebu Ode, Ogun State, Cyril Omisande, provides the answer to the first question, while the Managing Director of Seaduck, Ikeja, Lagos, a firm that stocks essential oil, Sam Ayeni, answers the second question.

1 Does Magnetic Therapy rectify a diabetes state?

Magnetic healing for diabetes

Mukaila Lawal, 48-year old auto mechanical engineer, Minna, Niger State. 2 What are the roles of essential fat oils in health?

EALING means restoring balance with its natural state to the body. Every organ in our bodyhas a natural or healthy state of function as do our emotional, mental and spiritual state. When we are out of balance, we feel like something is out of place, whether it comes in form of emotional or physical discomfort and naturally, we want to return to our natural state of health, where everything works. Diabetes is one condition that magnet therapy has helped to reverse. When you eat a meal, the level of glucose begins to rise in your blood stream. It happens more quickly with food that is rich in carbohydrate than with protein or fat. Glucose is high octane fuel (food), but it can harm tissue if not quickly moved inside muscle and fat cells. That is what insulin, produced by the pancreas does. The hormone whisks glucose out of the blood stream into individual cells where it can be used for energy. This process breaks down in people and the blood levels of glucose skyrocket after meals, simply because the pancreas is not able to manufacture enough insulin to dispose of glucose or some adults’ slowly become insensitive or resistant to the hormone. Magnetic healing bypasses the ‘hand – aid fix’ approach of conventional medicine, looks beyond a person’s physical state and sees the holistic view of their state of being functional. It acknowledges that the cause of an illness may be, in fact, non physical. The human body is an extensive bio – magnetic field with each cell having a specific magnetic value. Proper application and treatment with magnet is an empirical science, as in acupuncture. After the application of a magnetic field, tense muscle relax, blood circulation increases, and the body’s own defences are activated. You see at once that magnet therapy is extensively helpful in treating many daily maladies. In diabetes, direct application of magnetic on the pancreas is needed, and there is need also to influence it through

Nneka Kalu, 32-year-old caterer, Orlu, Imo State.

• Omisande

•A Magnetic diabetic belt

the corresponding meridians. The effectiveness of both treatment methods may be increased if we take the time each individual organs needs for its regenerative process. Length of treatment depend on some factors - degree of ‘chronicity’ and structural changes of the pancreas but experience recently shows diabetes yield to magnetic treatment almost immediately. Magnetic diabetic belt is also available to patients. This belt contains 20 super powerful scientifically placed neodymium and ceramic magnet delivering 24,000 gauss, which returns vibratory

frequencies to the pancreatic cells. It restores the main function of pancreas, which is to secrete enzymes that aid digestion and produce hormones that aid digestion and produce hormone that regulate blood glucose. Scattered within the pancreas are tiny cell nests known as islets of Langerhans. The majority of these cells are beta cells, which produce and store the hormone cells. They make and store glucagon, a hormone that counteracts the effects of insulin. Normally, the secretion of these hormones by the pancreas is perfectly balanced; Beta and alpha cells continuously

monitor blood glucose levels and release insulin or glucagons as needed. In diabetes, the balance is thrown off because betas cells produce little or no insulin, or the body’s other cells are resistant to insulin action. Therefore, magnetic approach is considered to be more effective because changes occur on all levels and as a result, positive changes are more likely to last long – term and improve a person’s overall quality of life. No injection. No medicine, the diabetic condition is treated naturally with no side effect. The lightweight belt is breathable and it can be worn over or under clothing and comes in different weights and sizes, ranging from 28 inches to 48 inches. Magnetic treatment can help you live a longer, healthier life.

Roles of essential fat oils in humans

•Ayeni

UST as a member of a large family has many roles, so also essential fats serve many functions in the complex workings of the human body. Taken in the right

amounts and ratios, and from the right sources, essential fats help establish and maintain health as follows: • Increase energy, performance, and stamina. EFAs enhance thermogenesis, help build muscle, prevent muscle break down, and speed recovery from fatigue; • Strengthen the immune system. EFAs make hormone-like eicosanoids that regulate immune and inflammatory responses. Omega-3s have anti-inflammatory effects and can slow autoimmune damage; • Lower most risk factors for cardiovascular disease. EFAs (especially n3s) lower abnormally high levels of blood pressure, triglycerides, Lp(a), fibrinogen, tendency to clot formation, and inflammation; • Improve brain function: mood, intelligence , behaviour, and vision. Our brain is over 60 per cent fat. EFAs are important components of the entire nervous system. They are necessary to make the neurotransmitter serotonin. Depression and other brain diseases show decreased levels of omega-3; • Aid in weight reduction. EFAs help keep

mood and energy up and suppress appetite, thereby aiding in weight loss. More recently, they have been found to block the genes that produce fat in the body (saturated and Trans Fat do not have this same effect) and increase thermogenesis; • Regulate organs and glands. Liver and kidneys, adrenal and thyroid glands, and the production of male and female hormones need EFAs; • Speed recovery and healing. EFAs are necessary for cell growth and division. They form all cell membranes and regulate vital cell activity; • Support healthy child development. For nervous system development, a growing fetus needs optimum EFAs from the mother's body. Mothers become depleted of EFAs during pregnancy, and need optimal EFA intake for their health and their children's optimum development; • Improve digestion. Poorly digested foods tie up the immune system and can cause gut inflammation, leaky gut, and allergies. Omega-3s improve gut integrity,

and decrease inflammation and "leaky gut"; • Decrease infection. EFAs have anti-fungal, anti-yeast, and anti-microbial properties, helping to protect against infections; • Keep bones strong. EFAs aid in the transport of minerals that keep bones and teeth strong, helping to prevent osteoporosis; • Protect genetic material. EFAs regulate gene expression, and omega-3s inhibit tumor growth; • Ease PMS. Studies indicate that omega6 (GLA) intake was voted, by women, among the top three most effective PMS treatments. Omega-3s may be even more effective; • Produce beautiful skin, hair, and nails. Some of the first signs of EFA deficiency are dry, flaky skin, dull hair and brittle nails. omega-3s can help skin conditions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Also, GLA (omega-6 derivative) administration is useful for some patients with atopic eczema. Essential fats are easily damaged by light, air, heat, metals, water, and time.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NATURAL HEALTH Massaging is no longer available only through luxury spas and upscale health clubs. Today, massage therapy is offered in businesses, clinics, hospitals and even airports. If you've never tried massage, learn about the possible health benefits and what to expect during a massage therapy session.

Massage:Its many health benefits W

HAT is massage? Massage is a general term for pressing, rubbing and manipulating your skin, muscles, tendons and ligaments. Massage therapists typically use their hands and fingers for massage but may also use their forearms, elbows and even feet. Massage may range from light stroking to deep pressure techniques. There are many different types of massage, including these common types: • Swedish massage. This is a gentle form of massage that uses long strokes, kneading, deep circular movements, vibration and tapping to help relax and energise you. • Deep-tissue massage. This massage technique uses slower, more forceful strokes to target the deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue, commonly to help with muscle damage from injuries. • Sports massage. This is similar to Swedish massage but is geared toward people involved in sport activities to help prevent or treat injuries. • Trigger point massage. This massage focuses on trigger points, or sensitive areas of tight muscle fibres that can form in your muscles after injuries or overuse. Benefits of massage Massage is generally considered part of complementary and alternative medicine. It's increasingly being offered along with standard treatment for a wide range of medical conditions and situ-

ations. While more research is needed to confirm the benefits of massage, some studies have found massage helpful for: • Stress relief • Managing anxiety and depression • Pain • Stiffness • Blood pressure control • Infant growth • Sports-related injuries • Boosting immunity • Cancer treatment Beyond the benefits for specific conditions or diseases, some people enjoy massage because it often involves caring, comfort, a sense of empowerment and creating deep connections with their massage therapist.

Despite its benefits, massage isn't meant as a replacement for regular medical care. Let your doctor know you're trying massage and be sure to follow any standard treatment plans you have. Risks of massage Massage is generally safe as long as it's done by a trained massage therapist. But massage isn't appropriate for everyone. Discuss massage with your doctor first in cases of: • Unexplained pain or other symptoms • Burns or open wounds • Cancer • Blood clots • Fractures • Rheumatoid arthritis • Severe osteoporosis

• Pregnancy Some forms of massage can leave you feeling a bit sore the next day. But massage shouldn't be painful or uncomfortable. If any part of your massage doesn't feel right or is painful, speak up right away. Most serious problems come from too much pressure during massage. In rare circumstances, massage can cause: • Internal bleeding • Nerve damage • Temporary paralysis • Allergic reactions to massage oils or lotions What you can expect during a massage You don't need any special

preparation for massage. Before a massage therapy session starts, your massage therapist should ask you about any symptoms, your medical history and what you're hoping to get out of massage. Your massage therapist should explain the kind of massage and techniques he or she will use. In a typical massage therapy session, you undress or wear loosefitting clothing. Undress only to the point that you're comfortable. You generally lie on a table and cover yourself with a sheet. You can also have a massage while sitting in a chair, fully clothed. Your massage therapist should perform an evaluation through touch to locate painful or tense areas and to determine how much pressure to apply. If you want, your massage therapist may use oil or lotion to reduce friction on your skin. Tell your massage therapist if you might be allergic to any ingredients. A massage session may last from 15 to 90 minutes, depending on the type of massage and how much time you have. No matter what kind of massage you choose, you should feel calm and relaxed during and after your massage. Pain that's more significant than momentary discomfort could indicate that something's wrong. If a massage therapist is pushing too hard, ask for lighter pressure. Occasionally you may have a sensitive spot in a muscle that feels like a knot. It's likely to be uncom-

fortable while your massage therapist works it out. But if it becomes painful, speak up. Finding a massage therapist Massage can be performed by several types of health care professionals, such as a physical therapist, occupational therapist or massage therapist. Ask your doctor or someone else you trust for a recommendation. Most states regulate massage therapists through licensing, registration or certification requirements. Don't be afraid to ask a potential massage therapist such questions as: • Are you licensed, certified or registered? • What is your training and experience? • How many massage therapy sessions do you think I'll need? • What's the cost, and is it covered by health insurance? Use massage as another health care tool Brush aside any thoughts that massage is only a feelgood way to indulge or pamper yourself. To the contrary, massage can be a powerful tool to help you take charge of your health and well-being, whether you have a specific health condition or are just looking for another stress reliever. You can even learn how to do self-massage or to engage in massage with a partner. Source:www.mayoclinic.com

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NATURAL HEALTH

A 2012 New Year resolution: Healthier digestive system (4)

INCE I learned that the liver may be a double-edged food 'sword', I have avoided it at meal times like the intestine, a Nigerian delicacy affectionately called "round about". We learned in high school that the liver is a rich store of nutrients: glycogen to supply glucose in emergency, fats and oil, proteins, minerals, enzymes and co-factors of all descriptions. This organ is involved in the processing of food and keeps the extra nutrients for the rainy day. So, pregnant women were encouraged to eat the liver for its nutrients. Mothers kept the livers of chickens for their children. As children, we milled around the cooks during important ceremonies such as weddings and funerals, during which cows were killed, for cuts of boiled liver and intestines. Those were the years of innocence. As an adult, I had a second thought about the liver and the "round about", which has helped my understanding of what health problems humans may develop in them, and some of the ways in which these important organs may be helped in health. Disease The other edge of the liver sword is that all the poisons in the body file past it in the blood circulation many times in one day. Its job is to break them down into simpler, less poisonous substances that the intestines (stool), kidneys (urine) and skin (sweat) will evacuate without harm to itself or the body. This process in the liver is called liver detoxification which takes place in two phases. A healthy liver is that which effectively detoxifies the blood at these two levels. Many factors, including blood toxin overload and parasitic worms, such as faciolopsis hepatica which may cause liver cancer, and viruses, which may cause hepatitis, may inhibit optimal liver function. Imagine a sumptous lunch or dinner served with the liver of an animal in which all the eggs of faciolopsis hepatica are not completely removed. Imagine, too, all sorts of poisons still trapped in this liver which had not been detoxified by the time the animal was slaughtered for food, and see if a picture of the other edge of the liver 'sword,' that dangerous edge, is not emerging. As a reminder, this is the fourth part of this series intended to create awareness of the need to take better care this year than had hitherto been done of the digestive system. The liver, to which we return today, was the principal focus of 2012 Resolution. And Milk thistle was the main food supplement suggested for its care. That was founded on research findings replicated worldwide in reputable institutions. Three groups of animals were fed poisons deadly to the liver. One group was given milk thistle some days before the poisoning. Another was not given. The third was given milk thistle simultaneously with the poison. The control or middle group died outright. The third group suffered heavy casualties. No mortality was recorded in the pretreated or first group. Thumbs up for milk thistle!. As stated earlier, poisons from food and the environment enter the body. And the process of converting food to energy, of removing poisons from food, of removing dead or damaged cells from the body lead to the generation of more poisons which must pass through the liver for filtration from the blood and disassemblage. Through phase 1 and phase 2 detoxification processes, the healthy liver achieves.

Phase One This phase, like the next, involves the production of enzymes which "soften" or chemically modifies the poisons, themselves chemical substances, to make them easy for Phase Two enzymes to deal with. The Phase One enzymes which collectively do this is called Cytochrome P450 system. This system destroys some poisons but converts heady ones to the intermediate stage for phase two enzymes system to knock out. People who have underactive Cytochrome P450 System have been found to be more succephble to cancer than those in whom the system is optimally effective. It has been suggested, also, that docility or activity of this system partly or largely explains why some people easily get away with hard cigarette smoking and others don't, why some heavy alcohol abusers appear unharmed and casual drinkers get the bashing of their lives. If the cytochrome P450 system doesn't directly neutralise a poison or convent it to a water-solulde form which the kidneys can excrete in the urine, it makes it more chemically active for the phase two enzymes to handle. Recent research suggests cytochrome P450 systems are available, also, in other organs, especially the brain where a deficiency may lead to toxic overload and to Parkinson's disease or Alzheimer's, for example. As cytochrome P450 detoxifies every toxin, free radicals are produced which require antioxidants from food or food supplements to eliminate. In my view, it will be wise, therefore, for beer drinkers, if they cannot stop drinking, to take antioxidants such as Crape Seed Extract (GSE), Selenium, Zinc, Beta carotene or Kyoid garlic. But glutathione is the most important antioxidant in phase one detoxification, as we shall see. Cytochrome P450 system requires some nutrients to work. Among these are copper, magnesium, zinc and Vitamin C. Many people do not take vitamin C supplements. Yet, the body does not make or store this Vitamin. Even doctors who prescribe it only when people are sick, give no more than 60 mg a day, where, from current research, as much as about 3,000mg is needed by many people in today is polluted world and up to 10,000 mg or more in divided

3. 4. 5. 6.

Sulfation Acetylation Amino acid conjugation and Clucuronidation

Glutathione

doses by cancer and HIV challenged people, who need to get their Cytochrome P450 system working harder. Every part of the body, not just the liver, requires active cytochrome P450 system. In low sperm count or irregular menstruation, for example, free radicals may be disturbing the testes or the case ovaries as the case may be. While building liver health, therefore, it is important to know which foods promote phase one detoxification and which inhibit it, otherwise one may be killing oneself at mealtimes without realising it. The brassica family (cabbage broccoli and brusssl sprouts, for example, have substances which activate phase one and phase two detoxification. That's why its good to eat boiled rice in which cabbage has been steamed. But it may not be good to overdo cabbage as it contains goistrogens, a group of chemicals which slow the thyroid gland and may thereby cause hypothnodism. One may obtain food supplement extracts of the brassica family from health food stores. A popular one is Indole - 3 carbinol, which many studies suggest is blessed with significant anti-cancer activities which protect liver and intestinal health. So are said to be oranges, tangerines and seeds such as those of dill and caraway. On the other hand, grapefruit juice is said to inhibit phase one detoxification, thereby keeping toxins longer and concentrated in the system with dire consequences for health. Thus, grapefruit juice may not be taken by anyone who needs to activate cytochrome P450 activity or detoxify rapidly, as it is said to have an enzyme which may block phase one detoxification by as high as 30 per cent. Michael Murray N.D., and Joseph Pizzorno N.D., suggest in their ENCYCLOPEDIA OF NATURAL MEDICINE that curries be added to meals because of their detoxification potential.

LONG time ago, Nigerian women spiced food with curry. Not anymore. Now, they use monosodium glutamate (MSG) which has been found to cause diabetes and damage brain nerve cells. Curry is back in the country through another route… curcumin. Curcumin, the yellow content of curry, makes up about 80 per cent of this spiced. It is anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic and, according to the authors, "… has been found to inhibit… benzypyrenes, the carcinogen found in charcoal-broiled meat from inducing cancer in several studies". This should be good news for Suya (charcoal broiled meat), a favorite Nigerian delicacy. Murray and Pirzorno mention a study in which 16 chromic smokers were given turmeric supplementation for 30 days and a control group of equal number was not. When the urinary excretion levels of cancer-causing agents were checked, the supplemented group had less than the other, indicating that turmeric had helped to quench some of these poisons. Thus, they would suggest: "Due to widespread exposure to smoke, aromatic hydrocarbons, and other environmental caranogens, the frequent use of curry or tumeric as a spice appears warranted" Are Nigerian women listening)?. For old people who cannot produce detoxification enzymes as fast as they are needed, and who cannot transport even the little quantum they make to the liver as rapidly as necessary because of poor blood circulation, it is suggested that they add circulating herbs such as cayenne to the diet and supplement, also with Coenzyme (Coq 10) Phase Two Detoxification This phase is the stage of conjugation. In conjugation, a liver detoxification enzyme system specific to a poison binds to it to render that toxin it harmless. There are about six ways in which conjugation takes place. And dietary support for these pathways is important for the formation of these enzymes if detoxication. Is to be prompt and effective, leaving the internal environment clean, fresh, and youthful, and thereby prolonging life. There are about six types (pathways) of conjugation, namely… 1. Glutathione conjugation 2. Methylation

e-mail: femi.kusa@yahoo.com or olufemikusa@yahoo.com

E get if from food (fruits and vegetables in particular), and from flesh food. Food supplements are available in health food stores. But some researchers believe the body prefers the one from food to them. The body also makes Glutathione From (1). Glutamic acid (2). Glycine (3). Methionine and (4). Vitamin C. Experiments have shown that 500 mg of Vitamin C helps the body increase red blood cell glutathione level by about 50 per cent. At three grms daily, Vitamin C increased white blood count fourfold and blood plasma glutathione eightfold. Equally useful is N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, which, experimentally, raised white blood count three and a half times and Glutathione plasma level two to fivefold. However, large doses of NAC need to be taken with an antioxidant as it may end up in healthy people as a pro-oxidant. Surprisingly, orange peel oil obtained by chewing the peel or extracting the oil by boiling macerated peel stimulate Glutathione production. It is my first aid for sore throat or simple coughs. Gaggle with it. Cancer and HIV patient need lots of Glutathione. Dr. Linus Pauling, aged 103 when he died, won the Nobel prize two times, unshared with anyone. He suggests 10 grms (10,000mg) of Vitamin C every day. As Vitamin C IS ascorbic acid, it is well advised that the alkaline buffered brand be used for this purpose. The Importance Of Glutathione is seen in its ability to make fat soluble. Fat poisons become water soluble. Fat soluble poisons are kept in the bile for excretion in the stool. But about 99 per cent of the bile and toxins is reabsorbed in the colon. Methylation Here, the methyl group binds to poisons to literally "kill" them. A major player here is methionine, an amino acid used to make adenosylmethionine (SAM) in the precence of choline, Vitamin B12 and folic acid. SAM is good news for women who have estrogen overload, which may cause decreased bile flow, period pains, high prolactin levels evidenced in nipple discharge or even breast cancer. The methyl group is called a methyl donor in that it surrenders its molecles for methylation. One popular proprietary product made from it is Dimethylglycine (DMG). It is good news for many people who suffer from fatty liver as it curbs infiltration of fat into the liver, making it inefficient and prone to disease Sulfation This system detoxifies many drugs, and poisons from intestinal bacteria and inorganic chemicals added to foods and drinks. Sulfation is helped by such sulfur or sulfate containing foods, such as egg yolk, onion, garlic, and homeopathic biochemic sulphate cell salts (sodium sulphate and potassium Sulphate and Kyolic Aged Garlic Extract). Aged Garlic Extract (AGE) is made by fermenting natural garlic for about 15 months in stainless steel chambers. Many of the natural healing chemicals in garlic increase in concentration several fold. And new chemicals emerge. Two of these chemicals are S-allylcysteine (SAC) and S-allylmercaptocystene (SAMC). Both occur in the proprietary Kyolic garlic, and detoxify Acetaminophen from the human body as evidenced in increased sulfate conjugation and glucuronide formation in many people who took liquid kyolic extract for three months. Acetaminophen, a dangerous chemical, goes by the popular name Panadol. It damages the liver and brain cells. One Nigerian doctor who has just returned from a medical conference in the United States told me of huge lawsuits against the manufacturers in that country after it became known that panadol given to children before or after vaccination to prevent fever may have made some of them autistic. In many peer reviewed journal articles published in Europe and America, SAC and SAMC are shown to "ameliorate the tocicity of acetamophen-induced liver damage.. SAMC reduced liver cell death and mortality". The liver is, indeed, the powerhouse of the body. It is the major remover of poisons. Our job is to feed it with what it requires to do its job effectively and efficiently. Ours is also not to feed the body with poison and they by overwork or kill the liver My attention was drawn to it in the 1970s when I read in The Grail Message that cancer of any kind, or any blood disease for that matter, cannot exist in any human body in which the liver is healthy. This statement was made in the 1920s. It was only about 50 years after that medical science began to see a correlation between liver insufficiency and cancer. Now, we live in an era in which another statement in The Grail Message is being proven correct… that is that neither drugs nor injections but the right kinds of foods and drinks bring lasting health. So, here we are ladies and gentlemen, everyone back to his or her tent, to begin to support the liver in its detoxification functions.

Tel: 08034004247, 07025077303

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Since he expressed his intention to make Niger State home for all Nigerians, Governor Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu’s indigenisation policy has never attracted so much criticism like now. JIDE ORINTUNSIN presents divergent views on the policy.

Ripples in Niger over indegenisation policy W

HEN Dr. Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu assumed office as the fourth civilian governor of Niger State in 2007; he left no one in doubt about his intention to promote the Nigerian nation. He said that he would ensure that Niger State is home to all Nigerians, irrespective of their state of origin. He said all Nigerian citizens, living and contributing meaningfully to the socio-political and economic growth of the state are “Nigerlites”. The governor gave a bite to this policy by breaking all barriers placed on the ways of non-indigenes, in accessing government employment. If youth empowerment and developmental programmes in the past four and half years were indifferent to state of origin of beneficiaries. He abolished the disparity in the school fees paid by the “sons and daughters of the soil” and the exorbitant bills paid by non- indigenes in public schools in the past. In addition, the Minna-born technocrat turned politician also commenced the payment of West African Examinations Council (WAEC), National Examinations Council (NECO) and National Technical and Business Examinations Council (NATBE) for final year Senior Secondary School students in all the public schools. To ensure full integration of the non-indigenes into the system, political appointments were given to notable “Nigerlites” from other states of the federation. A directorate of inter- community relations, which serves as the unifying organ for all other tribes and states, was established to take care of the needs of non-indigenes. Leaders of various tribes, Yoruba,Igbo, Tiv, Idoma and others are accorded official recognition by the state government. With this policy, Aliyu warmed himself to the heart of all. Within a short while, Niger State became home for all. Years after the policy came into

being; it became a victim of abuse; not by Nigerians but by nationals of from neighboring countries. Hiding under the cover of religion affiliation, this category of non-indigenes invades many towns and cities of the state. In their droves, they flood the state and become economic and social nuisance, for lack of reasonable source of livelihood. The policy has been widely criticised. Some indigenes are yet to come to terms with it. They opposed the governor’s liberalization, arguing that the policy was a threat to their youths. But Aliyu stood his ground. After series of subtle attacks on the policy in it’s almost four years of enactment, the policy suffered a surprising attack last week from the governor’s political party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The state Chairman of the party, Alhaji Abdulraham Enagi, did not mince words when he led members of his executive committee to pay solidarity visit to the governor following the destruction of some public and private properties by some irate youths during the protests against the removal of fuel subsidy by the government. Enagi told the governor that the party wanted a review of the indigenisation policy. According to him, the position of the party came after three days of deliberations on the causes of the violent insurgence in the state - the second of its kind in less than one year. The Chairman said that the two violent attacks were masterminded by non-indigenes. He asked the governor to impose stringent measures to curtail the in-flow of

non-indigenes. According to him, “it was high time the indigenisation policy of the state is reviewed in cognisance to the recurring security situation in the state. “Majority of the youths who participated in the violent protests were non-indigenes of the state,’’ adding that, “if the policy is reversed, all molestations and harassments will stop.’’ Engai did not stop there; he said that the party wants the governor to go a step further by equally engaging the services of the Immigration Service to fish out illegal immigrants, mostly from Niger and Chad Republics. He accused the aliens of cashing on the liberal posture of the state to flood the state. He alleged that they had become free tools in the hands of detractors of the state to destabilize the government by using them to perpetuate evil in the state. But the governor disagreed with the party. He insisted that the indigenisation policy would not be reviewed and anyone who comes to stay in the state will be recognised as an indigene, but with a proviso. The state, Aliyu said, will be home for anybody that is ready to legitimately contribute meaningfully to its development. He said the policy was meant to strengthen the umbilical cords that bind the nation and to make the state open for investors who intend to conduct business in the state. Disabusing the minds of the executive members of the PDP that non-indigenes masterminded the post-general election violence of April last year and that of January 11 violent protest that wreaked

‘We need each other. We need our people from other states in the country. We are all Nigerians and we can not send Nigerians out of the state in the name of reviewing the indigenisation policy’

•Bayelsa Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) State Chairman, Deacon James Dugo (middle) officially presents PDP candidate, Hon. Henry Seriake Dickson and his running mate, Rear Admiral John Gboribiogha Jonah (rtd) to the crowd at a campaign rally in Ekeremor.

havoc on many towns and cities in the state, Aliyu recalled an incident. He said: “During the last violent protest, there was a Senator whose house was attacked, his daughter and her children went to a neighbour, who was an indigene to hide in his house but the man refused to accept them while the other neighbor who was not an indigene accepted that they should hide in his house. So, you can imagine someone you call your brother refusing you safety. “That is the reason why the indigenisation policy is in place because it promotes unity, peace and co-existence. There are genuine non indigenes that are in the state to see the progress of the state. I refuse to review the indigenisation policy”. Holding on to his gun, the governor said the call for the review of the policy smacked of hypocrisy. He challenged the promoters of the policy review to tender convincing proof. “This issue of indigenisation angers me so much and it is not true that the indigenisation policy is part of the problems we are facing in the state, the benefits of the indigenisation policy is more and it is about Nigerians in Niger State not foreigners and I won’t deviate from that policy because I see it as the greatest form of hypocrisy to accept a Cameroonian, Chadian or Nigerien who is a Muslim or bears a Muslim name while a Yoruba or Igbo man who has contributed to the development of the state is not accepted,” Aliyu added. The governor, however, saw reason with the party over the uncontrollable influx of illegal aliens from neighboring countries. “What should be our concern is how to ensure that we assist the Immigration to rid our streets of these foreigners who have invaded our state and ensure that those who have permits are allowed to stay. We have the ECOWAS treaty, people are allowed to come in but they must register,” he explained. The development has generated heated debate among residents of the state and some political leaders. While the ruling PDP has insisted on the review of the policy, the state Chairman of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), Mallam Umar Shauibu, argued that what the state needs was not a review of the indigenisation policy. He advised the governor to put up pragmatic and sustainable developmental programmes that can gainfully engage the teeming youths in the state. “Rather than review the indigenisation policy, state government should come up with pragmatic and sustainable development programmes that can gainfully engage our youths and take them out of violence and social vices,” Shuaibu added. Though the CPC leader acknowledged the need to ensure security in the state, he said that the state government has the duty to preserve the unity of the country. “We need each other. We need our people from other states in the country. We are

• Gov Aliyu

all Nigerians and we can not send Nigerians out of the state in the name of reviewing the indigenisation policy,” Shuaibu maintained. In the same vein, Alhaji Abdullahi Makunsidi, who said he had his secondary and university education in Benin, Edo state faulted the PDP executives and commended the resolute of Governor Aliyu to retain the policy. Hear him, “If I have my way, I will not only ask the governor to retain the policy, I will want him to strengthen it. Throughout my secondary school days and my stay at the Ambrose Ali University, Ekpoma, in Edo State, I was never treated as an alien. How come PDP in the state want to preach disunity, when the country is at a very critical crossroad. At this point in time; in the life of this country, we need to be more united than looking for policies that will further separate us.” Makunsidi, however, will want the state government to beam its searchlight on illegal aliens who have taken over the state. “From information we gathered, these aliens from neighbouring countries are tools used by our politicians to wreck havoc on their perceived enemies and the society. They have nothing at stake and will be willing to be used for a token. We need to tighten our border posts to control the influx of these illegal aliens and this will go beyond the state government. Federal government will have to be involved.” For Chief Christopher Ibekwe, who hailed from the South-eastern part of the country, but has stayed in Minna for more than 30 years, the call by Enagi was “most unpatriotic”. According to him, “is it now that the PDP leaders see us non-indigenes as social miscreants? The sad thing is that most of the people calling for the review of the indigenization policy benefited immensely from non-indigenes. We have not only contributed but we are still contributing to the development of the state, even more than some of the so called indigenes.” Ibekwe, who was so bitter about the development, cautioned the leadership of PDP not to start what they are incapable of accomplishing. “Many of us have invested so much in this state. We have taken the risk some indigenes are afraid of, by investing in the state and suddenly the ruling party wants to deny us the only thing we are enjoying in the state. The fact is Niger State needs more non-indigenes if they are serious about their Vision 3:2020.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

POLITICS

ACN’s show of strength in Ondo An award of Honourary Doctorate Degree, by the Achievers University, Owo, on Governors Rauf Aregbesola (Osun) and Segun Mimiko (Ondo) was turned into a political jamboree where the Action Congress of Nigeria and the Labour Party attempted to test strength. JEREMIAH OKE, who was at the occasion, reports that it signposted the imminence of a major election.

T was meant to be a ceremony in honour of selected eminent Nigerians who had distinguished themselves in their fields and contributed in no small measure to the development of the country. The governor of Ondo State, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko; Governor Rauf Aregbesola of the State of Osun; eminent lawyer, Chief Simeon Olakunrin had been chosen for Honourary Doctorate of the Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State. But while it was meant to be a purely academic affair and particularly within the confines of the university campus, the entire Owo ancient town witnessed what could rightly be described as an awakening and rejuvenating visit to the entire Ondo State, especially, as the next governorship election in the state gets more interesting. With Aregbesola as one of the awardees, it was not surprising that all the governorship candidates of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) saw the occasion as one to show their strength and the robustness of the followership they enjoy among the swelling ranks of party faithful in the Sunshine State. Senator representing Ondo North Senatorial District, Prof. Ajayi Borofice; former Power and Steel Minister, Dr. Olu Agunloye; former chairman of the Alliance for Democracy (AD) in the state, Comrade Sola Iji, former National President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Rotimi Akeredolu, and others eyeing the Alagbaka Government House of Ondo State on the platform of the ACN simply turned the event into a carnival that took the whole of Owo town by the storm. The first sign that politicians would not accept that the programme is merely an academic gathering came shortly after the Owena town boundary between Osun and Ondo when a large delegation of ACN faithful came in a long convoy of vehicles to receive the governor and his entourage. Owo, the hometown of highly revered former governor of the old Ondo State, Chief Michael Adekunle Ajasin, still carries it rustic beauty

•From left: Aregbesola, Mrs Anifowose and Akeredolu

but for the construction works going on the road that passes in front of the historical Imade College, which is a stone throw to the residence of the former governor. Ajasin’s residence has since become a tourist attraction as the premises now houses the Ajasin Foundation, a non-governmental organization that continues to remind Nigerians of the essence of good governance as preached and demonstrated by the late Afenifere leader. It was at theAjasin Foundation premises that the convoy first made a stop over as Aregbesola paid homage to the memory of the late politician and was received by his son, Tokunbo and other leaders of the ACN in the state. Iji, Akeredolu, Agunloye and others had their campaign posters carrying their pictures and that of Aregbesola; a subtle statement on the influence of the Osun State governor on the politics of ACN in the SunShine State. At the entrance of the Ajasin Foundation premises were also large banners bearing the photographs of Aregbesola in a manner that sug-

gests that the coming election in the state is not likely to go without the contributions of the governor of neighbouring state. The leadership of ACN had earlier given the activist governor the task of organising the party in Ondo State ahead of the governorship election where the party hopes to sweep off the current governor, Mimiko and his Labour Party. Call it intimidation of the sitting governor with the massive crowd in Owo on that Saturday January 28, and you would not be far from being correct. Sources say that Mimiko, who got wind of the massive mobilisation of ACN supporters to the event in Owo had to take a decision not to attend the programme to avoid possible political backlash of his popularity being diminished. Despite being one of the awardees, Mimiko only sent Mrs. OlateruOlagbegi to represent him at the event. Many anti-Mimiko elements within his party were also said to have mobilised down to the venue of the programme that day with a view to demonstrating their resolve to oppose his second term bid. This

is aside the fact that many of the ACN stalwarts at the event were decampees from the LP who had found a home in the South West’s leading progressive party, ACN. Director, Bureau of Communications and Strategy in the Office of the Governor in Osun, Mr. Semiu Okanlawon, debunked any attempt to intimidate anybody. “What you saw here is the massive support the party enjoys among the people. So, the fact that the ACN members have been able to organise themselves well also tells you the capacity of their leaders to show the way,” Okanlawon said. And why did Aregbesola’s posters have to flood everywhere in Owo? Okanlawon said: “When the ACN was demonstrating good governance in Lagos State with peopleoriented programmes, the governor of Lagos State, Babatunde Fashola, became a symbol of hope for good governance and it became easy to sell the party programmes through him. “Governor Aregbesola’s one year in office has recorded monumental achievements and what else do you

expect other than neighbouring states identifying with his transformation agenda, moreso when the state is waiting for another electoral opportunity to review the performance of the current leadership. Expectedly, the occasion did not go without the two governors sending some missiles to each other in tones that suggest that the battle line has been drawn ahead of the governorship contest later this year. Aregbesola, after the programme, told journalists that the regional integration agenda aimed at bailing the South-West out of its current conundrum would be a mirage should there be lack of cooperation among all the governors in the region. It was a subtle reference to Mimiko who has been described as the least enthusiastic of the region’s governors about a scheme that could help the South-West in its bid for economic emancipation. The desire to build a common front, according to Aregbesola, informs the determination to wrest power from the incumbent to bring the SunShine State into the fold of those pursuing a common agenda for the development of the region. Aregbesola said: “It is difficult and more complex to get people with diverse political interests to unite for economic growth. We need to have a common political synergy to kick-start and drive the economic growth of the region.” Of course, Mimiko would not let it lie low. His Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Kayode Akinmade, appealed to Aregbesola not to draw the governor into any controversy, saying that “we are not slaves and we will not be tele-guided. Progressives are not known through the words of mouth, they are known through their performance and the overall progress recorded in their states during their tenure.” If anything, the visit by Aregbesola and other leaders of the ACN that Saturday seems to have galvanised the faithful in the state; raising the bar in a way and showing the colour and content of the battle for the soul of the state come next election.

‘Opposition can’t stop Imo’s progress march’ Dr. Obinna Duruji is not a new name in Imo State politics. He served in the Achike Udenwa administration as education Commissioner. Now the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, he speaks in this interview with journalists in Lagos on plans by the Rochas Okorocha government to tackle the rot in the state. Correspondent MUSA ODOSHIMOKHE was there.

•Dr. Duruji

HAT is your reaction to the recent Court of Appeal decision that validated the election of Governor Rochas Okorocha? Owelle’s victory at the Court of Appeal recently in Abuja is a further manifestation of its divine origin and a revalidation of Imo people’s mandate. The judgment has also rekindled our faith and confidence in the Nigerian judiciary. Imo people applaud the judges for remaining resolute in their

determination to uphold Imo people’s mandate despite pressure to the contrary. Given the wisdom of the tribunal and Court of Appeal, we are confident that the dismissal will stand Supreme Court scrutiny. The opposition has criticised the creation of community speakers without the input of the House of Assembly. What is your reaction to this? He didn’t have to. What people don’t understand is that the only constant thing in life is change. This is a man who is a change agent; he is a catalyst, a facilitator for change and development. He is not going to be held hostage by protocol and mundane understanding of the rule of law. Law trails development, development does not trail laws unnecessarily, and law trails development all over the world. I am a senior advocate in the Unites States and I do know that law follows development, development does not follow law; otherwise society will not move forward. As events are happening, law catches up, you don’t wait to make the law for the average human thinking be-

fore you can implement, it is only as you evolve that the law trails behind, and all over the world, the due process is a twin sister or brother of democracy. So the two are not mutually exclusive, they are mutually inclusive. Once you see democracy, the government of the people, for the people and by the people, you are talking about rule of law. So once he envisions, he conceptualizes and then the legal process takes place. Imo indigenes sacked in Abia. Why is the problem still lingering? Well it is not an Imo problem; it is the South East problem, as a matter of fact. But the issue is still pending before the South East Governor’s Forum. So Governor Okorocha has advised us to be cautious in our approach, that dialogue will be a better approach to resolve the quagmire and as obedient servants we so obliged. He has also cushioned the effects of the sack, which is our major concern and apprehension about the fate of the Imo indigenes, by assuring us in no mistaken terms that at the appropriate time, if the obnox-

ious decision is not rescinded, that Imo citizens would be absorbed in the Imo workforce. So that is the last resort and that’s by way of assurance. What does the current administration intend to do with Ohakim’s N18.5b bond? Government is a continuum. We are going to redirect the bond and ensure that it is used for meaningful development projects. The bond was to be used for the rehabilitation of the Imo State water scheme, rehabilitation and construction of major roads, financing the Imo State government’s equity investment in Imo Wonder Lake and the Conference Centre in Oguta. Okorocha’s administration has started work in all these areas and that’s why I said government is a continuum. Can you enumerate some of the achievements of this administration? The governor, on assumption of office, declared free and compulsory education in both primary and secondary levels in the state which the PDP and Ohakim told Imo people was impossible; we also placed order to

procure one million school scandals and ordered procurement of 600,000 school bags and desks to boost free education in the State, construction of Imo College of Advanced Professional College (ICAPS) along Egbu Road, Owerri, construction of Young Scientists School at Old IBC headquarters, Egbu Road, Owerri, construction of Heroes Square, along Concorde Avenue, Owerri, construction of Ikemba Ojukwu Centre, opposite Heroes Square, Concorde Avenue, Owerri, reconstruction of abandoned Imo Parliamentary Quarters to serve as Imo Concorde Apartments, comprehensive renovation and refurbishment of Imo Concorde Hotel to meet the standard of a Five-Star Hotel, construction of Imo Monument Gates along Concorde Avenue, Owerri to enhance security in the area, procurement of 100 brand new Ford Ranger security vans with modern gadgets for effective community policing in Imo State, resurfacing of existing roads in Owerri Capital City, massive Construction of roads and streets in Works Layout, among others.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

e-Business With the rise in cybercrime, stakeholders are seeking a law to protect electronic commerce and the country’s image. And from the National Assembly comes this good news: An Act on cyber security is under way, ADLINE ATILI reports

Wanted: A law on cyber security I

NTERNET-related crime has assumed alarming proportions following the rapid growth of computer technology. Computers today are being misused for activities, such as e-mail espionage, card fraud, spams and software piracy, among others. Cybercrime, which means illegal activity committed on the Internet, has exposed users to security risks that come with connecting to a large network. Cyber criminals can easily hide their identities; they create false personal information and work on the Internet under many screen names, or aliases. With billions of people using the Internet, it can be nearly impossible to trace a skilled cyber criminal. Nigeria, according to statistics, has the highest Internet penetration in Africa; is home to over one third of those that use Internet on the continent and happens to be one of the highest perpetrators of Internet crime in the world. A report by the Internet Crime Complaint Centre, an alliance between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the National White Collar Crime Centre, released last year, listed Nigeria as number three in the highest number of Internet crime perpetrators, closely following the United States and the United Kingdom. Experts say that Nigeria rubs shoulders with two of the world’s superpowers in Internet crime means the situation calls for great concern. According to them, these countries have the technology and the wherewithal to probably fight Internet crime to a standstill, when Nigeria is still struggling to enact a cybercrime law.

Cost of cybercrime This delay in passage of relevant cybercrime bills into law is, nevertheless, not without a price. An Information and Communications Technology (ICT) firm, Ernst &Young puts the nation’s loss to cybercrime at N30billion ($200million) annually. The company’s Senior Manager, Advisory Services, Mr Amir Rasilevski, at a workshop in Lagos on cybercrime, urged the Federal Government to put in place legislation to fight cybercrime. In his presentation, Rasilevski said cybercrime in Nigerian banks alone amounts to a loss of about N1.15 billion annually. He advised the Federal Government to set up a monitoring team through legislation that will monitor various cyber activities, stressing that the bandwidth capacity brought in by the various submarine cables, including MainOne, Glo 1 and others must also be put to judicious use to avoid abuse by cyber criminals. Experts confirm that more websites, especially e-payment websites are taking out ‘Nigeria’ from their list of countries because no one wants to do business with Nigeria or a Nigerian anymore. They urged the Federal Government to take the cybercrime threat seriously since it is not only destroying the youth, the future of Nigeria, but threatening the Information Technology industry.

They noted that if we continue to tread this path, a lot of IT businesses and careers will go under within the next 10 years, overshadowing Nigeria’s modest gains in ICT.

Need for legislation Managing Director, African Legal Consulting Limited, London, Dr Nnaemeka Ewelukwa, lamented that while other countries both within and outside Africa have been enacting e-commerce laws, Nigeria seems to have acquired expertise in preparing legislative bills for electronic transactions, which do not proceed to the point of enactment. He noted that the Advance Fee Fraud and other Fraud Related Offences Act 2006 only covers the regulation of Internet Service Providers and cybercafés but does not deal with the broad spectrum of computer misuse and cybercrimes. Ewelukwa lamented that various legislative bills before the National Assembly, aimed at preventing cybercrime, have been neglected by the lawmakers. He said: “Legislative bills aimed at preventing computer misuse and cybercrime have not fared better than the earlier e-commerce bills that failed to be passed by the National Assembly. “The Computer Security and Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Bill 2005 sponsored by the Executive failed to become law. “Other related legislative bills that have not yet been passed by the National Assembly include the Cyber Security and Data Protection Agency (Establishment, etc) Bill 2008, the Electronic Fraud Prohibition Bill 2008, the Nigeria Computer Security and Protection Agency Bill, 2009 and the Computer Misuse Bill 2009. “Although the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) undertakes the registration of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and cybercafés, the Central Bank of Nigeria has a number of regulations aimed at preventing fraud and abuse in electronic transactions and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) regulates ISPs, these measures do not make up for the legislative lacunae in the area of computer misuse and cybercrime. “The EFCC Act (Amendment) Bill 2010 sponsored by Abubakar Shehu-Bunu, aimed at amending the EFCC (Establishment) Act 2007 ‘to facilitate the investigation and prosecution of cyber and e-payment crimes and for other related matters’ has also not been passed by the National Assembly. “This is also the case with legislative bills aimed at giving electronic payment solid

•Cybercrime costs organisations in Nigeria billions of naira in losses annually.

legal foundation in the country.” With the number of Internet users expected to increase and the prospects for ecommerce looking bright by means of the Central Bank of Nigeria’s cash-less policy, experts are optimistic that passage of cyber security legislation would greatly instil confidence and trust in the system. Ewelukwa noted that despite the fact that e-commerce is still at its infancy in Nigeria, news reports indicate that cybercrime is already a serious problem that needs to be addressed. He said the risks of cybercrime and other online vices could make many international investors to be wary of transacting businesses online. Ewelukwa said delay in passage of all bills relating to safe online transactions into law may make other African nations with such laws gain ground ahead of Nigeria. He said: “It is important that one of the current legislative bills aimed at ensuring a stable legal framework for online transactions should be enacted before the end of the current parliament. “Also, one of the legislative bills regarding computer misuse and cybercrime should be enacted into law without further delay. “Any loss of e-commerce potential by Nigeria on account of an inadequate legal framework will undoubtedly be a gain for Ghana and other African countries that have enacted e-commerce and cybercrime laws and are thus in a better legal position to protect those transacting online business within their jurisdictions.”

‘Any loss of e-commerce potential by Nigeria on account of an inadequate legal framework will undoubtedly be a gain for Ghana and other African countries that have enacted e-commerce and cybercrime laws and are thus in a better legal position to protect those transacting online business within their jurisdictions’

Legislation on cybercrime underway? Meanwhile, the Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Hon. Ibrahim Gusau, has promised that the National Assembly would ensure that the cyber security bill is passed into law before the end of this year’s legislative session. He disclosed that the Bill on cyber security has passed the first reading and the committee is working assiduously to ensure that it scales through the relevant readings and processes to make it a law that Nigerians would be proud of. Gusau noted that when the Bill is signed into law, it will enhance the nation’s image online and globally. “It has been read the first time and is on the second reading before it will be sent to the Committee for review. I can assure that we are going to pass the cyber security bill during this legislative session,” he said. Stakeholders, while commending the lawmakers on the move to enact legislation on cybercrime, urged the lawmakers to incorporate various aspects of cybercrime, including effective coordination between relevant agencies, extradition of offenders between countries as well as stiff punishment for offenders. They expressed optimism that with the passage of the Bills on cybercrime, e-commerce would thrive in the country and the country’s battered ‘online’ image would be salvaged. Managing Partner, TransitIT, Mr Femi Akinyemi said: “Legislation on cybercrime in Nigeria, of course is long overdue. With the transition to cash-less economy, we can confidently conduct transactions online, knowing full well that the law is there to act as check on the criminally-minded. “Additionally, investors would be willing to invest in online businesses as well as do business confidently with us and the country’s image would improve. Hopefully, we can reclaim lost ground.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

e-Business

Stakeholders condemn draft ICT policy

OMMUNICATIONS Technology Minister, Mrs Omobola Johnson has come under fire of stakeholders in the industry over what they describe as her “closed door” policy. The Minister had shortly after assuming office set up a committee to harmonise the existing policies in the various segments of the industry to achieve a converged ICT industry. The draft policy was recently published on the ministry’s website, calling for comments from members of the public. President of one of the associations who spoke on condition of anonymity said the move is capable of setting the country backwards to the days of government domination of the industry with dire consequences. According to him, members of the private sector in the nation’s ICT industry are riled by the desperation of a few Nigerians to erode all the gains achieved by private operators, especially in the telecoms sector.

By Adline Atili

He wondered how the minister expects a small committee of government officials could come up with a stance, purported to be in the interest of the industry and the nation, when none of the committee members is an IT professional. According to him, the minister failed to understand the painstaking exercise that went into the process of articulating the existing policies and the laws that emanated from those exercises for the benefit of the nation.

‘We are surprised that the minister, who is a product of the private sector, would begin to diffuse the achievements recorded in the sector with this type of policy document’

He said the draft policy’s recommendation of maintaining Galaxy Backbone and NIGCOMSAT Limited as government entities may distort full liberalisation of the sector by successive governments. The minister, has, however, promised to invite industry stakeholders to an open forum, sometime in March, to further discuss the policy document in order to incorporate their contributions in the final policy. This, however, did not go down well with the industry stakeholder. He criticised the move as a ‘shoulder down approach,’ saying the private sector ought to come up with its position before the government goes about initiating policies for the sector. “We are surprised that the minister, who is a product of the private sector, would begin to diffuse the achievements recorded in the sector with this type of policy document. The Presidency must call the Minister to order before she does irredeemable damage to the industry,” he said.

Proshare, Airtel launch service

INANCIAL analyst and information services firm, Proshare, has introduced a news alert service via mobile devices. According to the company, the service, to be delivered through a strategic partnership with Genie Communications and Airtel Nigeria, was introduced to bridge the gap between the uninformed and the informed about market and investor-beneficial updates. Chief Operating Officer of the company, Mrs Reshu Bagga, explained that the application will deliver two financial services- information, market news and investors’ news- to subscribers daily via Short Messaging Service (SMS). According to her, information to be provided will include equities market and bond market updates; operating environment news from

community of analysts; money market news from a leading asset management firm as well as pensions and retirement planning updates. She said: “Information dissemination confidence and trust has to grow to a point where investors need not search for information anymore but have it delivered straight to them through a credible, timely, reliable and technologically-compliant platform. This service would begin with a test service and operation over a twoweek period.” She said the service would only be available to Airtel subscribers and subsequently, to MTN and Glo subscribers, adding that Airtel subscribers can subscribe to the service by sending as an SMS, INVESTOR to 38296 or MARKET to 38296 at a monthly charge of N100.

Firm to cut costs by 60%

COMMUNICATIONS solutions provider, Wi-Fi Nigeria, has introduced a product that will enable telecoms companies converge voice calls into one medium for efficiency and cost-effectiveness. According to the company, the product, Onestream GFX, launched in partnership with UK telecoms giant, Telecom FM, will reduce cost of communications by over 60 per cent. Managing Director of Wi-Fi Nigeria, Mr Ahukanna Okey, explained that the product combines the traditional communications tools with the advantages of contemporary Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) and Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) solutions, eliminating the bottleneck of call routing.

He said: “The product is an incredible cost saving dual-SIM, GSM and VoIP communications gateway built to connect traditional analogue phone systems, provide automatic call routing from PBX to GSM networks, as well as enable intra and inter-office VoIP communications. “The gateway can also pass calls through to the PSTN analogue telephone lines for calls to be made over fixed telephone networks.” Corroborating, Technical Director of Wi-Fi Nigeria, Mr Babatunde Afolayan, said that the product can use Plain Old Telephones connected to Foreign Exchange Station ports or phones of private telephone networks if connected. He added that the product can be used as an add-on to other communication devices, especially by being connected to IP phones.

Nokia launches phones

•From left: Service Delivery Operations Manager, DCC Networks, Okechi Osuagwu; Sales Manager, Sylvester Ekpo; General Manager, Oladipo Raji; Head, Procurement and Logistics, Computer Warehouse Group, Chino Segun-Fajuigbe and Paul Doherty, an Audit Consultant at Cisco at an audit event in Lagos.

NHIS to provide medical service through mobile subscription

HE National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is to provide comprehensive health care to indigent persons using telecommunications services. The scheme, tagged, Safety Net, according to the health insurance body, will ensure provision of “impeccable and unquestionable health care services to physicallychallenged persons, prison inmates, indigents and orphans in the country.” Chief Executive Officer of NHIS, Dr Dogo Mohammed, said Safety Net will act as a pool of funds to be drawn from several avenues, chiefly mobile phone subscriptions. He said NHIS is considering a general contribution of one kobo (1k) by all users of the mobile phone, for every second of call made. According to him, over N100 billion can be realised from the pool of funds, which would be used to

By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha and Adline Atili

take care of Nigerians who cannot afford medical services. He said: “We are breaking the frontiers in ensuring more Nigerians have access to impeccable and unquestionable health care service. To this end, we are putting in place a programme called Safety Net, which will take care of vulnerable Nigerians such as prison inmates, indigents and orphans. “There are many areas from which resources can be mobilised for Safety Net. At the moment, what we are looking at now is the one kobo per second from airtime tariff. We have over 80 million mobile lines today. Airtime tariff that used to be N54 per minute is now between 17k and 15k per second. “We can capture 1k per second which in one minute would be 60k. If somebody talks for one minute; that means 60 kobo from that sub-

scriber goes to the pool. “If the average talk time is 10 minutes a day, it becomes 60k multiplied by 10minutes. This equals N6. It means we could realise N6×80million lines. That is N480million a day. If this is multiplied by 30 days or one month, it is N14.400billion. “In a year, it is about N175billion. That should be able to give a pool of fund where there is a general contribution from almost everybody that has a mobile phone. “From this, we can take care of vulnerable people-pregnant mothers, indigents, children who are homeless, physically-challengedand all such who cannot afford contribution towards the scheme.” Mohammed said NHIS has developed a ‘concept paper’ on the subject, which would be taken to the Ministry of Health for presentation to the Presidency, the National Economic Team and the National Assembly.

INNISH handset maker Nokia, has launched two new dual-SIM phones in Nigeria. They are the Nokia X2-02 and Nokia Asha 200. The company said the phones were introduced to extend its dual-SIM offerings to a wider segment of mobile phone users in the country. Services Manager, Nokia West Africa, Olumide Balogun, explained that the dual-SIM Asha 200 comes with a QWERTY keypad and applications that are accessible to users and make the phone a game-changer in the youth segment. “The Asha 200 is totally social, has dual-SIM convenience with numerous applications and games to stay informed and entertained. “These would enable users con-

nect straight to Facebook, Twitter and other social networking sites with easy to use, QWERTY pad that allows for fast messaging. Users can also swap SIM cards easily without having to turn off the device. “The Nokia X2-02, on the other hand, is targeted at the youths. The phone is an entertainment tool and a way of passing time. With it, users can enjoy music with family and friends via an innovative wireless music experience. “It supports a microSD with up to 32GB of memory so the user can take all his favourite music with him. Built into the X2-02 is also the Nokia browser which makes mobile Web browsing fast, easy and affordable. Users can also record songs or any favourite content from live radio directly.”

Winners emerge in Samsung promo

HE Samsung dual-SIM promo, which began in October, last year, come to an end. Ist produced 275 regular and three grand prize winners. The grand prize, Samsung Home Kit Offer, includes a 43-inch Plasma TV set, a split unit air conditioner and a 240-litre refrigerator. In the draw, 50 winners become owners of Samsung 32-inch LCD TV sets; 75 people won Samsung solar-powered netbooks, in addition to 150 others who won DVD players. At the draw in Lagos, Canice Anyanwu of the Surveillance and Enforcement Unit of the Consumer Protection Council (CPC), praised Samsung for organising a

brilliant draw. He described the process as “orderly and transparent.” Head, Product Marketing, Samsung Mobile, Jude Omozegie noted that the promo was successful, judging from responses of consumers at the designated retail outlets. He said: “We value the relationship that exists between Samsung Mobile and consumers of the brand. It is our tradition to reward them for their business and we are very happy we have reached out with this promo which is in sync with our desire to continuously position Samsung Mobile to maintain its leadership position in the country.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

e-Business

Software industry: In search of a present and a future

Matters e-Rising Segun Oruame segun@segunoruame.com

OME weeks back, the Nigerian government started inking the final roadmap for the development of one of the country’s most ignored but excessively acknowledged industry to leapfrog the economy: the local software and applications industry. Through the country’s IT guardian, the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), government is seeking to put in place a National Software Policy “that can stand the test of time and adequately position software made in Nigeria in the forefront of global ICT market” as emphasised by the Director General of NITDA, Prof. Cleopas Angaye, himself a software developer with many patents and a professor of Computer Science. Nigeria is looking to the Indian example to justify its need for a forward looking official thrust at encouraging explosive growth in the local software industry where more than a hundred companies jostle for existence and opportunities to grow beyond ‘veranda companies.’ Some of the biggest earners in the budding industry include Computer Warehouse Group (ExpertEdge Limited), SystemSpecs, Programos Software Group, CSA, Precise Financial Systems (PFS) Limited, Signal Alliance Group and Infosoft among several others in the top earning league in excess of $80million (about N120 million). But that is as far as the local companies could go in an industry heavily dominated by foreign software companies particularly of Indian origin who mop up the billion dollars in terms of monetary gains and brand acceptance.

Market has remained a perilous ground for the local companies in the absence of clear-cut government support and a mix of factors that tend to erode sustainability and brand acceptability including unwillingness of corporate Nigeria to pay huge sum for locally made bespoke software. India offers a classic example of how a country could rework its economic fortune in the new world order. The authors of Nigeria’s new national software policy are clearly looking at the strong points. Last year, India made some $20 billion (about three trillion naira and in excess of Nigeria’s entire national budget) from software export to consolidate on its position as one of the biggest earners in global software and applications market. In the last half a decade, the $20billion figure has become an annual gain-point that Indian software companies and the Indian government have sought to consolidate and expand on as part of India’s economic growth indices. From 2007, the Indian software with auxiliary industry alone employed more than two million people and contributed about 4.8 per cent of India GDP. In the last 10 years, India software export impact on nearly 95 countries to prove reach and acceptability. In contrast, and according to the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), Nigeria loses about $1billion (about N150billion) annually to software importation majorly to India, where Indian software applications virtually run the banking sector. With market potential of $6billion (about N900billion), many experts think the

Nigerian software industry lies in limbo because government has failed to see economic potential beyond the oil industry. Perhaps, the new drive under NITDA at providing a national software policy offers the most convincing attempt in official circle to support a most ignored sector for well over a decade, where practitioners have ceaselessly called for clearly-defined support for the indigenous software industry. In the last 10 years, government has approached oiling the local industry with woozy statements and hazy actions including the establishment of a National Software Park, National Software Development Initiative, National Software Development Taskforce and the National IT policy and unpatterned public-sector patronage often leaving the local practitioners confused and vulnerable to manipulation by public establishments. For instance, a leading software company which got a World Bank-aided deal to run locally-made software application that would manage the country’s civil service got the deal terminated in its second phase by a government ministry in favour of a foreign company for reasons the World Bank considered objectionable. The local company would rather sulk than fight its case because there is no official policy thrust it could rely on to push its case on merit. In the hardware sub-sector, practitioners such as Zinox Computers and Omatek Computers PLC have been able to push for a clear-cut policy that encourages the patronage of local computer companies first before their foreign counterparts. But the Nigerian

local software companies have never been able to muster sufficient public consciousness to pressure government to adopt policy that will affect its growth in spite of the existence of an umbrella body: the Institute of Software Practitioners of Nigeria (ISPON). While companies like Zinox, Omatek and even smaller players such as Beta Systems and Balogtek have been able to be primal gainers in government’s multibillion naira spending on computer hardware in the last eight years, the software market has gone to the Indians and other foreign companies. In their 2004 survey report entitled: A Profile of Nigeria’s Software Industry, Abimbola Soriyan and Richard Heeks observed that: “Nigeria’s software industry is an industry that has been disappointingly neglected to date in work on software in developing countries, despite Nigeria’s size and both economic and political importance. The survey found there are more than 100 firms active in the industry, principally clustered around the Southwest of the country and virtually all private-owned. Most firms are small enterprises (11-50 members of staff) and most professional staff members have at least a first degree. Customers are drawn almost exclusively from the private sector and from the domestic market: software exports are few and far between. “The majority of work focuses on providing services – such as installation, customisation and training – related to imported packages, and there are signs of decline in development of locallywritten software. Strategic analysis of the industry according to Heeks’ quadrant model shows that Nigeria

needs to bolster such local development work. For this to happen, firms must target market segments with some degree of protection from imports. They must also strengthen their software development practices, something that will be partly dependent on improvements in the provision of software education by local universities.” Much of that observation has not changed almost eight years later as policymakers move to chart a new course for the industry. Angaye is convinced that with the new thrust, positive change is in the offing. His words: “I strongly believe that we shall come out with a credible National Software Policy that can stand the test of time and adequately position Software Nigeria in the forefront of global ICT market.” But his optimism is dependent on government’s change of attitude as one stakeholder puts it: “Government, who controls bulk of the economic activity in this country, has to be ready to spend the right amount of time, energy and money in software development.” So where does the future lie with government support? Quality production of software, graded and tested by a body certified to do so which invariably offers market confidence to the products and ultimately, encourages patronage for the local brands. Development of these strategic positions can only be properly achieved if software project processes and methods are of sufficient quality. Without that quality, there will be shortcomings in locallyproduced software, which will turn customers off, and push the industry further towards foreign products to continue the vicious circle. On the other hand, if acceptable quality can be built, then locally-produced software will be more effective than imports in meeting customer requirements.

Stakeholders urge NASS to dump Communications Satellite Bill

• From left: Face of MTN Mega Reward, Iyabo Lawani; winner in the MTN N1billion Reward, Ajibola Salami and Master Brand Specialist, MTN Nigeria, Dola Bamigboye, at a prize presentation ceremony in Abuja.

TAKEHOLDERS are mounting pressure on the National Assembly not to pass the proposed Nigerian Communications Satellite Corporation Bill (2011). A statement issued by the stakeholders said the bill, which has passed second reading in the House of Representatives, if eventually passed into law, would negate or duplicate the responsibilities of the Nigerian Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA). The statement was signed by Brig. Gen. Moses Agu, Prof. Sani Mashi, Prof. Pius Okeke, Prof. O.O Ayeni and Adeyanju I.O on behalf of the Nigeria Society of Engineers, Technical Advisory Committee of NASRDA, Nigeria Academy of Science, Geoinformation Society of Nigeria and the Nigerian Institution of Surveyors. The group noted that: “The National Space Research Development Agency Act 2010 already vests the various functions contained in the proposed bill on NASRDA. The same NASRDA Act empowers the Centre for Satellite Technology Development, Abuja, one of

MTN to upgrade network infrastructure

TN and global telecommunications firm, Qualcomm are to deliver a high-quality mobile experience to suscribers by improving Key Performance Indicators (KPI) of MTN Nigeria’s Third Generation (3G) wireless network infrastructure. According to the companies, maximising the full potential of 3G technology will allow MTN’s over 40million subscribers enjoy reliable, world-class services on mobile devices. Chief Technical Officer of MTN, Lynda Saint-Nwafor said: “As our subscriber base continues to grow, having an efficient and reliable network is essential to providing our customers with a best-in-class mobile experience. “Qualcomm’s comprehensive network services and strong expertise in 3G and 4G technologies make them ideal partner to help us improve quality of our network.” She noted that optimising the performance of MTN’s 3G network will allow the company to offer seamless and reliable

By Adline Atili

voice calling, as well as faster 3G data speeds for activities such as SMSs, sharing multimedia messages and browsing the Web. She added that Qualcomm will provide technical and engineering support to help the company benchmark and audit its 3G network to identify potential areas for increased efficiency.

Senior Director of West African Operations, Qualcomm, Alex Dadson, said: “Qualcomm is committed to helping operators in Africa make the most of their technology investments. With our presence in the local Nigerian market, we look forward to continued collaboration with MTN Nigeria as they expand the reach of their mobile services to address the needs of Nigerian subscribers.”

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

the centres of excellence of NASRDA, to train engineers and scientists in the rudiments of satellites through Earth Observation, Communications, Meteorology and Scientific Research.” While it was pointed out that the provisions of the NASRDA Act are similar to its United States’ counterpart, - the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA), which is the sole regulatory body conferred with all satellite related functions- the group noted that the new agency would be an embarrassment to the country. “Consequently, stakeholders are of the view that the proposed Bill would be embarrassing to the nation. “We, therefore, call on the Federal Executive Council and both chambers of the National Assembly to take a critical look at the contents of the proposed Bill and throw it out immediately,” the group stressed. According to the stakeholders, the Bill would also contradict government’s decision to cut down cost of governance as its function would lead to the establishment of a parallel space agency capable of compromising the National Space Programme of the Federal government. To buttress their argument, the stakeholders compared the functions of the two agencies, stating that, the NASRDA Act empowers NASRDA to “develop satellite technology for various applications and operationalise indigenous space systems to provide for space services and shall be the government agency charged with the responsibility for building and launching satellites.”

NCC boss elected ITU Radiocommunications chair

XECUTIVE Commissioner, Technical Services at the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Dr Bashir Gwandu, has been elected Chairman of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Radiocommunications Advisory Group (The RAG). The RAG is an important technical organ of the ITU with responsibilities including: review of priorities and strategies adopted in the Radiocommunications Sector of the

By Adline Atili

ITU; monitor of work progress of the Radiocommunications Study Groups; provide guidance for the work of the Study Groups, as well as recommend measures to foster cooperation and coordination with other organisations and the ITU sectors. Gwandu, whose tenure will run till 2015, is at present, Vice Chairman of the Commonwealth ITU Group (CIG). He had earlier served as Vice Chair of Committee 4 of

the Radiocommunications Assembly 2012 (RA-12) for the ongoing 2012 ITU World Radiocommunications Conference. At the Assembly, three other Nigerians were elected Vice Chairs of the Radiocommunications Sector Study Groups. They include: Director General of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), Mr Yomi Bolarinwa; Mr Onimisi Baiye of NigComSat Limited and Mr Festus Daudu of the Ministry of Communications Technology.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

CROSSWORD PUZZLE

With ekpoita :funtreatsvilla@yahoo.com / 08022664898

ACROSS 1.Sign (5). 3.Mineral(3) 6.Baking Chamber(4) 7. Avarice(5) 9.Plus(3) 10.Musical note(2) 11.Skill(3) 12.Drinking Vessels(4) 16.Mother(2) 17. Appropriate (3) 18.Urge to do(5) 21.Vigilant (5) 22.Square(4) 23.Golf Score (3)

DOWN 1.Labels(4) 2.Crawl (5) 3.Precious stone(5) 4.Hire (4) 5.Final (3) 8.Burst out (5) 13.Move Smoothly (4) 14.Frend(3) 15.Challenge (4) 16.Dispense (4) 19.Encountered (3) 20.Before (3) 21.Single (2)

ALPHA-NUMERIC PUZZLE

Fill the grid to ensure that every row, column and 2 by 3 box contains the letters A, B, C and the numbers 1,2 and 3. No one number or letter must appear more than once on each row, column and 2 by 3 box.

Celebrity Nook Carl Lewis Wins N.J.’s State Senate Primary

HUMOUR

POETRY Broken Broken hearts, love’s deceit, pieces fall down to my feet. Broken promises, love’s a lie, puddles form from tears I cry. Broken dreams, love’s illusion, sorrowed cause of your intrusion. Broken hope, love’s a game, doesn’t last, ends the same. Broken sleep, love’s the cause, digs at me with sharpened claws. Broken spirit, love of sorrow, stolen now is my tomorrow. Broken life, love is lost, Broken now and that’s the cost. - Rachel RTVW

Hope is the Thing with Feathers Nine-time Olympic gold winner Carl Lewis is now officially a Democratic state Senate candidate—for now. He won an uncontested race in the New Jersey’s Eight District and could face his Republican opponent, Rep. Dawn Marie Addiego, who also was uncontested. It’s all up to a federal judge to decide whether Lewis can keep running or will be stopped in his tracks. State Republicans have challenged the former track star’s eligibility to run for elective office, charging that he does not meet the state’s four-year residency requirement. A federal judge allowed his name to appear on the primary ballot although a final ruling on whether the residency requirement is constitutional must still be made. Lewis was born in New Jersey and owns a home there, but he has lived and worked in California for the past several years and it also is where he last voted. He didn’t register to vote in New Jersey until just before he announced his bid for office.

Pep Talk

“Hope” is the thing with feathers That perches in the soul And sings the tune without the words And never stops at all, And sweetest in the gale is heard; And sore must be the storm That could abash the little bird That kept so many warm. I’ve heard it in the chillest land And on the strangest sea, Yet never, in extremity, It asked a crumb of me.

- Emily Dickinson

Gitanjali In desperate hope I go and search for her in all the corners of my room; I find her not. My house is small and what once has gone from it can never be regained. But infinite is thy mansion, my lord, and seeking her I have to come to thy door. I stand under the golden canopy of thine evening sky and I lift my eager eyes to thy face. I have come to the brink of eternity from which nothing can vanish—no hope, no happiness, no vision of a face seen through tears. Oh, dip my emptied life into that ocean, plunge it into the deepest fullness. Let me for once feel that lost sweet touch in the allness of the universe .- Rabindranath Tagore

The teacher came up with a good problem. “Suppose,” she asked the second-graders, “there were a dozen sheep and six of them jumped over a fence. How many would be left?” “None,” answered little Norman. “None? Norman, you don’t know your arithmetic.” “Teacher, you don’t know your sheep. When one goes, they all go!” A man needing a heart transplant is told by his doctor that the only heart available is that of a sheep. The man finally agrees and the doctor transplants the sheep heart into the man. A few days after the operation, the man comes in for a checkup. The doctor asks him “How are you feeling?” The man replies “Not BAAAAD!” A man goes to his doctor for a complete checkup. He hasn’t been feeling well and wants to find out if he’s ill. After the checkup the doctor comes out with the results of the examination. “I’m afraid I have some bad news. You’re dying and you don’t have much time,” the doctor says. “Oh no, that’s terrible. How long have I got?” the man asks. “10...” says the doctor. “10? 10 what? Months? Weeks? What?!” he asks desperately. “10...9...8...7...”

BRAIN TEASERS If seven people meet each other and each shakes hands only once with each of the others, how many handshakes will there have been? If you were to put a coin into an empty bottle and then insert a cork into the neck, how could you remove the coin without taking out the cork or breaking the bottle? What is the longest word in the English language that consists entirely of vowels (excluding Y)?

The fact is, that to do anything in the world worth doing, we must not stand back shivering and thinking of the cold and danger, but jump in and scramble through as well as we can. - Robert Cushing

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 1-2-12 2ND-TIER SECURITIES Company Name LIVESTOCK FEEDS PLC OKOMU OIL PALM PLC. PRESCO PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 3 6 10

Quotation(N) 0.79 24.25 8.65

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 25,000 19,000.00 10,000 230,400.00 16,300 134,526.00 51,300 383,926.00

AIR SERVICES Company Name AIRLINE SERVICES AND LOGISTICS PLC NIGERIAN AVIATION HANDLING COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 95 96

Quotation(N) 2.17 7.59

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 500 1,085.00 1,241,823 9,194,410.38 1,242,323 9,195,495.38

Quotation(N) 0.50 1.20

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 14,000 7,000.00 300,073 360,972.00 314,073 367,972.00

Quotation(N) 5.25 2.52 4.00 1.54 10.44 13.96 7.30 3.47 0.91 2.00 8.65 0.52 0.54 12.01

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 1,783,550 9,223,074.34 2,733,828 6,900,618.68 1,658,230 6,626,658.50 34,274,114 52,826,707.52 20,258,530 210,404,585.82 5,883,361 82,896,517.82 1,040,348 7,580,661.39 3,025,550 10,552,571.82 3,783,786 3,512,099.93 34,716,304 69,045,121.98 10,329 84,904.38 4,143,967 2,098,118.50 516,706 269,964.18 14,893,355 184,976,488.28 128,721,958 646,998,093.14

Quotation(N) 225.00 5.60 95.00

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 1,505,403 340,432,598.04 9,015,637 47,595,760.99 1,167,564 109,987,875.69 11,688,604 498,016,234.72

AUTOMOBILE & TYRE Company Name DN TYRE & RUBBER PLC R. T. BRISCOE (NIGERIA) PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 3 11 14 BANKING

Company Name ACCESS BANK PLC DIAMOND BANK PLC FIRST CITY MONUMENT BANK PLC FIDELITY BANK PLC FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC GTBANK PLC STANBIC IBTC BANK PLC SKYE BANK PLC. STERLING BANK PLC UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC UNITYBANK PLC WEMA BANK PLC ZENITH BANK PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 140 40 17 90 432 350 34 56 32 195 6 61 20 221 1,694 BREWERIES

Company Name GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 50 39 102 191

BUILDING MATERIALS Company Name ASHAKA CEMENT PLC CEMENT CO. OF NORTHERN NIGERIA PLC DANGOTE CEMENT PLC LAFARGE WAPCO PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 25 20 34 29 108

Quotation(N) 10.70 5.00 115.96 45.20

Quantity Traded Value 361,215 978,728 325,344 230,660 1,895,947

of Shares (N) 3,873,866.88 4,930,030.00 37,760,600.90 10,445,101.36 57,009,599.14

Quotation(N) 15.22 1.02 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 27,622 423,640.30 100,000 102,000.00 11,904,650 5,952,325.00 12,032,272 6,477,965.30

CHEMICAL & PAINTS Company Name CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS PLC DN MEYER PLC PAINTS AND COATINGS MANUFACTURES PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 14 2 6 22

Market relapses as returns drop to 0.29% T HE Nigerian stock market relapsed into negative yesterday as widespread declines in share prices lowered average year-to-date returns to 0.29 per cent. With nearly two losers to a gainer, losses by highly capitalised stocks including Dangote Cement, Guinness Nigeria, Oando and Zenith Bank further compounded the bearish market situation, pushing the benchmark index down by 0.41 per cent. Aggregate market capitalisation of all equities dropped marginally to N6.552 trillion as against its opening value of N6.579 trillion. The All Share Index (ASI), which tracks all equities on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and doubles as Nigeria’s country index, slipped from 20,875.83 points to 20,790.87 points. Most sectoral indices also dwindled, reflecting the spread of the depreciation. The NSE 30 Index, which tracks the 30 most capitalised stocks, dropped from 936.78 points to 935.36 points. The NSE Insurance Index slipped from 122.82 points to 120.95 points. NSE Oil and Gas Index declined from 215.03 points to close at 212.70 points. Meanwhile, the NSE Food and Beverages Index

By Taofik Salako and Tonia Osundolire

trended upward to 1,686.82 points compared with 1,675.42 points. The NSE Banking Index also improved from 273.98 points to 275.93 points. Guinness Nigeria led the slackers with a loss of N5 to close at N225 per share. Dangote Cement, the most capitalised company on the NSE, dropped by N3.04 to close at N115.96. Oando lost 89 kobo to close at N17.08. Zenith Bank slipped by 44 kobo to close at N12.01. Cement Company of Northern Nigeria lost 24 kobo to close at N5. Cadbury Nigeria and Ashaka Cement dropped by 20 kobo each to close at N10 and N10.70 respectively. Vitafoam Nigeria lost 18 kobo to close at N3.48. Eterna slipped by 11 kobo to close at N2.70 while First City Monument Bank dropped by 10 kobo to close at N4 per share. On the upside, Nigerian Breweries topped the gainers’ list with N2.55 to close at N95 per share. Flour Mills of Nigeria rose by 90 kobo to close at N61. First Bank of Nigeria added 49

COMMERCIAL/SERVICES Company Name RED STAR EXPRESS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 3 3

Quotation(N) 2.42

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 23,000 55,060.00 23,000 55,060.00

COMPUTER & OFFICE EQUIPMENT Company Name TRIPPLE GEE AND COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1

Quotation(N) 2.94

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 2,184 6,115.20 2,184 6,115.20

Quotation(N) 1.40 5.89 28.51 0.57 29.21 29.51

Quantity Traded Value 493,511 160 1,758,486 1,802,000 323,147 271,284 4,648,588

Quotation(N) 31.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 63,886 2,107,770.52 63,886 2,107,770.52

CONGLOMERATES Company Name A. G. LEVENTIS (NIGERIA) PLC JOHN HOLT PLC PZ CUSSONS NIGERIA PLC TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC UAC OF NIGERIA PLC UNILEVER NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 17 1 40 15 51 35 159

of Shares (N) 732,958.28 896.00 50,079,107.75 1,030,170.00 9,453,037.74 8,053,854.23 69,350,024.00

CONSTRUCTION Company Name JULIUS BERGER NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 15 15

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Company Name CUTIX PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1

Quotation(N) 1.34

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 9,000 11,700.00 9,000 11,700.00

FOOD/BEVERAGES & TOBACCO Company Name 7-UP BOTTLING CO. PLC CADBURY NIGERIA PLC DANGOTE FLOUR MILLS PLC DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC FLOUR MILLS NIGERIA PLC HONEYWELL FLOUR MILL PLC NATIONAL SALT COMPANY NIGERIA PLC NESTLE NIGERIA PLC NORTHERN NIGERIA FLOUR MILLS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 13 29 42 71 63 22 9 55 1 305

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 1-2-12 STACO INSURANCE PLC STANDARD ALLIANCE INSURANCE PLC UNIVERSAL INSURANCE COMPANY PLC INTERCONTINENTAL WAPIC INSURANCE PLC Sector Totals

1 1 1 2 82

No of Deals 9 9 18

No of Deals 8 8

No of Deals 3 3

No of Deals 46 46

Company Name AFROMEDIA PLC DAAR COMMUNICATIONS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 2 3

No of Deals 6 13 19

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 12,374 546,502.46 259,274 2,607,623.48 826,903 4,137,831.15 2,198,241 11,002,976.02 959,713 59,174,914.79 4,233,700 13,549,614.16 135,100 547,476.00 166,220 75,046,055.45 8,546 174,423.86 8,800,071 166,787,417.37

Company Name ASO SAVINGS AND LOAND PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 5 1 1 7

Quotation(N) 0.79 22.70

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 171,800 136,680.00 103,912 2,400,733.12 275,712 2,537,413.12

Company Name AVON CROWNCAPS & CONTAINERS PLC. NIGERIAN BAG MANUFACTURING COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 13 5 2 20 8 8 1 3 4 3 8 1

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 279,405 139,702.50 279,405 139,702.50

Quotation(N) 0.85

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 1,397,008 1,147,236.70 1,397,008 1,147,236.70

Quotation(N) 0.50 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 2,000 1,000.00 15,000 7,500.00 17,000 8,500.00

Quotation(N) 1.49

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 84,000 125,160.00 84,000 125,160.00

Company Name MRS OIL NIGERIA PLC CONOIL PLC ETERNA OIL & GAS PLC. FORTE OIL PLC MOBIL OIL NIGERIA PLC. OANDO PLC TOTAL NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1

Quotation(N) 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 28,000 14,000.00 28,000 14,000.00

Quotation(N) 5.65 1.69

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 2,000 10,740.00 362,853 612,887.57 364,853 623,627.57

PACKAGING No of Deals 2 21 23

PETROLEUM(MARKETING)

Quotation(N) 6.75 3.48

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 223,256 1,467,732.41 233,040 814,769.00 456,296 2,282,501.41

Quotation(N) 0.50 2.59 0.50

Quotation(N) 0.50 0.52 0.72 0.50 1.90 0.61 1.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 6,520,300 3,260,150.00 30,000 77,700.00 2,500 1,250.00 6,552,800 3,339,100.00

Quantity Traded Value 310,000 1,647,578 1,600,000 36,079 1,209,200 1,239,920 1,510,000 1,000 93,300 31,600 151,058 265,000 15,175

No of Deals 9 22 27 10 19 51 7 145

Quotation(N) 50.59 28.00 2.70 12.18 133.00 17.08 190.00

Quantity Traded Value 2,287 270,627 1,157,432 42,243 28,103 482,219 3,314 1,986,225

of Shares (N) 113,517.01 7,386,044.85 3,153,420.40 489,173.94 3,710,623.18 8,236,300.52 621,241.00 23,710,320.90

PRINTING & PUBLISHING

INSURANCE Company Name AFRICAN ALLIANCE INSURANCE PLC AIICO INSURANCE PLC. CONTINENTAL REINSURANCE PLC CORNERSTONE INSURANCE CO. PLC. CUSTODIAN AND ALLIED INSURANCE PLC GOLDLINK INSURANCE PLC GUARANTY TRUST ASSURANCE PLC CONSOLIDATED HALLMARK INSURANCE PLC LASACO ASSURANCE PLC. MUTUAL BENEFITS ASSURANCE PLC N.E.M. INSURANCE CO. (NIG.) PLC. PRESTIGE ASSURANCE PLC. REGENCY ALLIANCE INSURANCE COMPANY PLC

Quotation(N) 0.50

MORTGAGE COMPANIES

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Company Name CHAMS PLC IHS NIGERIA PLC STARCOMMS PLC Sector Totals

5,500.00 850.00 3,000.00 5,540.00 7,431,273.76

MEDIA

Quotation(N) 46.00 10.00 5.00 5.00 61.00 3.20 4.05 430.00 21.48

INDUSTRIAL/DOMESTIC PRODUCTS Company Name B. O. C. GASES NIGERIA PLC VITAFOAM NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

11,000 1,700 6,000 11,080 8,139,690

MARITIME Company Name JAPAUL OIL & MARITIME SERVICES PLC Sector Totals

HOTEL & TOURISM Company Name IKEJA HOTEL PLC Sector Totals

0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50

LEASING Company Name C&I LEASING PLC Sector Totals

HEALTHCARE Company Name FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC GLAXOSMITHKLINE CONSUMER NIG. PLC Sector Totals

kobo to close at N10.44. Nigerian Aviation Handling Company gathered 33 kobo to close at N7.59 while Stanbic IBTC Bank gained 30 kobo to close at N7.30 per share. Other top gainers included International Breweries, which added 26 kobo to close at N5.60; BOC Gases rose by 24 kobo to close at N6.75; Access Bank chalked up 22 kobo to close at N5.25; PZ Cussons Nigeria rose by 14 kobo to N28.51 while Diamond Bank gained 9.0 kobo to close at N2.52 per share. Total turnover stood at 190.96 million shares valued at N1.52 billion in 3,052 deals. Banking subgroup topped activity chart with a turnover of 130.45 million shares worth N664.65 million in 1,748 deals. Building materials subsector staged a distant second with a turnover of 13.93 million shares valued at N63.49 million in 130 deals. Breweries subsector ranked third with 11.69 million shares worth N498.02 million in 191 deals. On stock by stock basis, banks dominated most active stocks’ list with United Bank for Africa leading the pack with a turnover of 34.72 million shares worth N69.05 million in 195 deals. Fidelity Bank trailed with a turnover of 34.27 million shares valued at N52.83 million in 90 deals. First Bank of Nigeria placed third with a turnover of 20.26 million shares worth N210.40 million in 432 deals.

of Shares (N) 155,000.00 856,740.56 1,152,000.00 18,039.50 2,297,480.00 755,557.20 1,812,400.00 500.00 46,650.00 15,800.00 75,529.00 223,100.00 7,587.50

Company Name LEARN AFRICA PLC UNIVERSITY PRESS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 5 5 10

Quotation(N) 2.95 3.25

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 10,980 30,888.80 26,440 82,358.00 37,420 113,246.80

Quotation(N) 12.60

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 48,470 592,872.20 48,470 592,872.20

REAL ESTATE Company Name UACN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT CO. PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 11 11

ROAD TRANSPORTATION Company Name ASSOCIATED BUS COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 3 3

Quotation(N) 0.52

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 70,000 35,400.00 70,000 35,400.00

THE FOREIGN LISTINGS Company Name ECOBANK TRANSNATIONAL INCORPORATED Sector Totals Overall Totals

No of Deals 54 54

Quotation(N) 10.25

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 1,730,765 17,652,607.81 1,730,765 17,652,607.81

3,052

190,960,850

1,516,520,335.54

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

MONEY LINK

Cash-less: New evidence Act strengthens implementation E

LECTRONIC evidences can now be accepted in court based on the review of Evidence Act 2004. The new Evidence Act 2011, which has been signed into law, is expected to address some of the challenges in civil and criminal cases as they relate to admissibility of electronic evidence Cash-less banking initiative. The new evidence act contains about 259 sections and was developed to meet with contemporary demands on e-payment. One of the innovations in the new act is the admissibility of computer generated evidence in court, which was lacking in the initial Act. The Acting Managing Director, Nigeria Interbank-Settlement System (NIBSS) Niyi Ajao, said legislative process has been advanced to reflect new dimensions in the e-payment systems being canvassed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). Ajao, who spoke exclusively to The Nation yesterday, said to assist the e-payment platform is on-going review of the Bank and Other Financial Institutions Act (BOFIA). It is also expected that the legislation guiding the e-banking would be adjusted to address new threats in the industry. The CBN said it will deploy 375,000 PoS machines by the end of 2015. It also plans to attain a benchmark for PoS penetration of 2,200 PoS per 100,000 adults. Currently, the penetration is 13 PoS per 100,000 adults. Ajao said that cost of printing currency notes and high cost of cash management have added to banks’ cost of operation, which is indirectly transferred to customers. According to him, the use of cash has always led to lack of audit trail should things go wrong. “Use of cash encourages corruption and money laundering. Heavy reliance on cash transactions may also make terrorism thrive as audit trails are easily truncated once the cash leaves the system,” he said. The NIBSS boss said electronic pay-

commenced in Lagos. The policy will subsequently be implemented in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano and Aba in the first instance while it will be extended to other parts of the country at a date to be determined by the Bankers’ Committee. The apex bank took this step to curb dominance of cash in the economy with its implication for cost of cash management to the banking industry, security and money laundering. The NIBSS is owned by all licensed banks including the CBN and discount houses. The body has put in place modern world-class infrastructuresfor handling inter-bank payments in order to remove potential bottlenecks associated with funds transfer and settlement. The firm equally operates the Nigeria Au-

Such security requirements involve guarding the software, hardware network and channels that support e-payment in banks from compromise. Another safeguard has to do with process integrity, which should ensure that processes and other e-payment platforms are not opened up for fraud. Analysts said transaction security and integrity, which means ensuring that transactions generated by support systems are not tampered with are also important if the policy is to succeed. On January 1, the CBN policy limiting daily cash withdrawal and lodgements in a bank to N150, 000 by individuals and N1 million by a company

Stories by Collins Nweze

ment channels are increasingly becoming more acceptable as alternative means of payment because of the advancements in technology. For him, adopting and implementing the CBN policy on cash management would help reduce lending rates. Besides, financial inclusion of estimated 65 per cent of cash outside the banking system is also an added advantage. He said implementation has been drawn up to cover Point of Sale deployment, cash policy compliance framework, offsite Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) and integrated communication campaign.

•CBN Governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi

tomated Clearing System (NACS), which facilitates the electronic clearing of cheques and other paper- based instrument, electronic funds transfer, Automated Direct Credits and Automated Direct Debits.

Enterprise Bank begins performance-based pay

FTER months of creating the required awareness among staff, Enterprise Bank Limited (EBL) has started the implementation of performance-based compensation system. It entails the inclusion of a variable pay to staff benefits. The system, commonly known in the financial parliance as Performance Induced Pay (PIP) was late last year approved for execution by the board. A statement by the bank’s Cor-

tagged Performance Management Strategy (PMS) framework. The PMS involves the utilisation of different measurement indices applicable to both the sales and support segments of the business. The Managing Director, Enterprise Bank, Ahmed Kuru had earlier addressed staff promising to chart a new path for the bank that lives to the name, Enterprise Bank. He also defined high level strategy that will enable the management actualise the vision.

porate Communications Department said since it came into effect, the new model has made it possible for hardworking and outstanding staff to earn even more than their pay at the end of every month, while those with abysmal input receive only their guaranteed pay. Designed to create a level playing field for all staff, the administration of the new performance based compensation system is managed using what the bank

According to Kuru, the emphasis of the bank’s new vision, mission and core values remains value creation and a motivated workforce. He explained that the focus at all times must be on delivering quality service to the various stakeholders, which meant that both market-facing and service support staff must work assiduously as a team to lift high all the bank’s performance indices on the blueprint of the bank.

Deutsche Bank holds seminar

EUTSCHE Bank is set to host over 250 financial ana lysts, bankers and investors at its annual banking workshop in Accra, Ghana. The oneweek long workshop will start on February 7. A statement from the organisers say it is the third in the series of annual banking workshops the global bank has packaged to add value

to their operations in the West African sub-region, coming on the heels of the successful hosting of the last two editions in Lagos. This year’s event would focus on key topics including International Trade Finance, Cash and Payment Procedures, Anti-Money Laundering/Compliance, Structured Trade & Export Finance, Asset Management and Foreign

Exchange Dealing. According to Charles Weller, the bank’s Regional Head in West Africa and Head of the Lagos Representative office, the workshop is part of the bank’s commitment to West Africa as a platform to train and retool bankers in the sub-region. “It will be a week of lectures and case studies, and an open exchange of ideas between

Deutsche Bank and West African professionals, as well as an excellent opportunity for networking,” Weller said. The bank’s Deputy Head of Business in Nigeria, Mrs. Adeola Azeez, said over 1,000 bankers in West Africa had been trained through these seminars and other programmes offered by Deutsche Bank.

DATA BANK Tenor

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount

MANAGED FUNDS

NIDF NESF

Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES OBB Rate Call Rate

7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2011 “ 14-04-2011

GAINERS AS AT 1-2-12 SYMBOL JAPAULOIL FIRSTBANK INTBREW NAHCO ACCESS IBTC UNITYBNK DIAMONDBNK BOCGAS GOLDINSURE

O/PRICE 0.81 9.95 5.34 7.26 5.03 7.00 0.50 2.43 6.51 0.59

C/PRI CE 0.85 10.44 5.60 7.59 5.25 7.30 0.52 2.52 6.75 0.61

CHANGE 0.04 0.49 0.26 0.33 0.22 0.30 0.02 0.09 0.24 0.02

LOSER AS AT 1-2-12 SYMBOL TRANSCORP OANDO VITAFOAM EGLEVENT DNMEYER CCNN PRESTIGE CUSTODYINS IKEJAHOTEL CONTINSURE

O/PRICE 0.60 17.97 3.66 1.47 1.07 5.24 0.88 1.99 1.56 0.75

C/PRICE 0.57 17.08 3.48 1.40 1.02 5.00 0.84 1.90 1.49 0.72

Amount

Offered ($) Demanded ($)

Amount

Exchange

Sold ($)

Rate (N)

Date

450m

452.7m

450m

150.8

08-8-11

250m

313.5m

250m

150.8

03-8-11

400m

443m

400m

150.7

01-8-11

EXHANGE RATE 26-08-11 CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Currency

Year Start Offer

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD

147.6000

149.7100

150.7100

-2.11

NGN GBP

239.4810

244.0123

245.6422

-2.57

NGN EUR

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

Bureau de Change 152.0000 (S/N)

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

Parallel Market

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

NSE CAP Index

NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N)

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

(S/N)

153.0000

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

Aug ’11

MPR

6.50%

8.75%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 9.4%

Offer Price

Bid Price

9.17 1.00 121.47 98.43 0.76 1.04 0.88 1,642.73 8.24 1.39 1.87 7,329.39 193.00

9.08 1.00 121.33 97.65 0.73 1.04 0.87 1,635.25 7.84 1.33 1.80 7,142.17 191.08

ARM AGGRESSIVE KAKAWA GUARANTEED STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND THE LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL BGL SAPPHIRE FUND BGL NUBIAN FUND NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY THE DISCOVERY FUND • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED

CHANGE 0.03 0.89 0.18 0.07 0.05 0.24 0.04 0.09 0.07 0.03

• STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

Rate (Previous) 24 Aug, 2011 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 26, Aug, 2011 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK Previous

Current

04 July, 2011

07, Aug, 2011

Bank

8.5000

P/Court

8.0833

Movement

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS

Drama in Ebonyi as councillors impeach chairman in hotel

Orji gives N680m to councils From Ugochukwu Eke, Umuahia

BIA State Governor Theodore Orji has given N680 million to the 17 local governments for development and the renovation of their council headquarters. The governor also gave N70 million to pay the arrears of the pensioners who had worked in the local governments. Speaking with the 17 chairmen, heads of service and treasurers in Umuahia, Orji said the money should be judiciously utilised. He said the council chairmen would account for the money, if not properly utilised. The governor said the state and the local governments are partnering to fast track development in the state. Orji advised the officials to curtail fraud in their councils. "The high rate of fraud being committed in the councils is a source of worry to us and if it is not checked whatever we are doing will come to nothing," he said.

Hoodlums disrupt union election

HERE was tension yesterday in Nkpor, a satellite community in Onitsha, Anambra State, when 200 armed hoodlums invaded the venue of the town union election, injuring several people. Sources said the thugs, who were allegedly hired by a factional union leader, stormed the venue and chased out all the delegates. The acting President General of Nkpor Town Union and the Transition Chairman of Idemili North Local

From Okodili Ndidi, Onitsha

Government, Asha Nnabuife, said the election was free and fair. The council boss, who was a candidate, said trouble started when some candidates discovering they were not likely to win the election, disrupted the election. But a source said there was a court order that stopped the election but the incumbent leadership went ahead to conduct the election. He said this may have led the hoodlums to disrupt the election.

HE Chairman of Ezza North Local Government of Ebonyi State, Ikeuwa Omebe, has been impeached for alleged antiparty activities, incompetence and inability to tackle security challengens in the council area. The impeachment, which took place at the Salt Lake Resort Hotel in Abakaliki, the state capital, followed alleged protracted tussle between the leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ezza North and some party stakeholders. But Omebe described the impeachment as a “kangaroo activity” aimed at creating crisis in the local government. He said there was no security threat in the council headquarters and won-

•’It’s a kangaroo activity’ From Ogbonnaya Obinna, Abakaliki

dered why the councillors would carry out the purported impeachment in Abakaliki Local Government. A motion for impeachment was moved by the member representing Omege Ward, Sunday Nwaokporo, and supported by 10 of the 14 councillors. The leader of the House, Daniel Nweke and his deputy, Chika Igboke, were earlier impeached during the sitting. The acting leader, Chukwuma Egbere of Oriuzor ward, presided over the impeachment of Nweke and Igboke, following allegations of inefficiency and corruption levied against

them by Peter Abara of Okposi Umuoghara Ward. Larry Igwe, representing Amuda and Amewula Ward, was elected leader. He was sworn in by the Clerk of the legislative council. Nwokporo accused Omebe of incompetence, anti-party activities and violation of Section 6a of Ebonyi State Law No. 004 of 2008. “I, Nwopkoro Sunday Councilor of Omege Ward do hereby move a motion that the Chairman Ikeuwa Omebe be removed from office for gross misconduct, corruption, abuse of office and incompetence.” The motion was seconded by Mrs. Chioma Nworie of Ogharaugo/Umuoghara Ward after which Igwe put the motion to vote. It was unanimously

adopted by the House. Igwe directed the Clerk to inform the House of Assembly about the situation. The embattled council boss, said the councillors sat without the mace and that they hired a mace to carry out the bidding of a youth leader, who he accused of trying to foment trouble. The state Chairman of the Association of Local Government Chairmen of Nigeria (ALGON),Igberi Nweme, said ALGON would intervene to restore order. However, some of the councillors said they were deceived into coming to the hotel. They said they were told to come for a seminar and when they got to the hotel, their phones were seized and they were forced to be part of the exercise.

New Three Arms Zone for Anambra From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Awka

HE Anambra State Government has announced its plan to build modern legislative chambers for the House of Assembly. A statement made available to The Nation in Nnewi yesterday said Governor Peter Obi announced this at Odor Bridge during his ongoing inspection tour of projects. He said the state would build a new Three Arms Zone that would provide lawmakers comfort. Obi said the on-going project at the House of Assembly will be reassessed. The governor was accompanied by the members of the State Executive Council and lawmakers led by the Speaker, Princess Chinwe Nwebili. He noted that the conception of the building was poor and lacked necessary facilities to serve its purpose. Obi said the government might decide to utilise the building for another purpose.

Andy Uba: PDP raises alarm

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Anambra State has raised the alarm over alleged plans by the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) to substitute results of some disputed wards in the Anambra South senatorial election. Andy Uba (PDP) was declared winner of the election, but following complaints of irregularities in some wards, a fresh election was ordered. Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) Justice Dahiru Musdapher constituted a panel, led by Justice Denton West, to retry the case, following complaints by Uba that he was un-

justly treated by the tribunal. Speaking in Awka yesterday, a PDP chieftain, Benji Udeozor, said: "The PDP in Anambra State has uncovered plans by APGA to falsify certain results in some disputed wards in the Anambra south senatorial zone. "We have evidence to the effect that they intend to present these fake results which they and their agents have concocted with the intension of presenting it at the election tribunal. This is obviously a sign of desperation on their part, but we are resolute to ensure that nobody tampers with the authentic results."

PDP chair sues Baraje, 12 others From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

NAMBRA State chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Kenneth Emeakayi has sued the party's Acting National Chairman, Abubukar Baraje and 12 others, to stop them from conducting fresh congress in the state. Others joined in the suit are Musa Babayo; Olusola Oke (PDP National Legal Adviser); Uche Secondus (National Organising Secretary); Prof. Rufia Ahmed Akali; Turkur Mani (National Financial Secretary). Others are: Hajia Inna Ciroma (National Woman leader); Garba Umaru Chiza (National Youth Leader), Bolaji Anani (National Auditor), Olisa Metuh , (National Vice-Chairman Southeast), Vincent Okpala Eke(Secretary Southeast) and Ukpai Ukiro (Legal Adviser Southeast). Among the reliefs sought by Emeakayi include: “A declaration that the applicant has a right and is entitled to fair hearing granted by Chapter IV of the 1999 Constitution, and Article 21(m) & 21 (2) of the PDP Constitution 2009 (as amended).”

•Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi (right) at the Ilokun bridge, on Ado-Iworoko-Ifaki dual carriage way, during an inspection of on-going projects... on Tuesday.

Ruling in Akunyili’s, Ngige’s suit for February 6

USTICE Onajite Kuejubola of the Anambra State Election Petition Tribunal has reserved ruling till next Tuesday on whether or not to admit a forensic expert brought by former Minister of Information and Communications, Prof Dora Akunyili. The Appeal Court sitting in Enugu ordered a re-trial in the petition by Mrs. Akunyili of the All Progressives Grand Alli-

From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

ance (APGA) ,who is challenging the election of Chris Ngige of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). When the matter came up yesterday, the appearance of Mrs Akunyili’s witness, Elias Okwudili Uzoemeka, who works in the Nigeria Police Science Laboratory in Lagos, was kicked against by Ngige's counsel Emeka Ngige (SAN). A member of Ngige's legal

team, Ngozi Udodi, told the tribunal that the process of bringing the forensic expert was faulty. She said the witness did not appear before the commissioner for oath but only the lawyer. Udodi said the process took place on January 9, which was the first day of the nationwide strike, which kept all offices, including the court, closed. Ngige's witness, A.S Muonagor, recorded what transpired that day with his

camera phone which, according to him, was ripped into DVD. It was played at the sitting yesterday. Obianwu urged the tribunal to disregard the evidence before it. But counsel to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Osita Nnadi urged the tribunal to admit the evidence for ACN. After listening to the counsel, the tribunal fixed Tuesday for ruling and further hearing.

INEC fixes Anambra rerun polls for February 15

HE Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has fixed rerun elections for the National and State Assemblies in Anambra State for February 15. The elections are for Anambra South Senatorial District, Anaocha, Njikoka and Dunukofia Federal Constituency and Idemili South Constituency. Addressing reporters

yesterday at the INEC office in Awka, the Administrative Secretary, Ena Isiavwe, said INEC would conduct the elections because the commission had not received any counter- court order. He said the Appeal Court sitting in Enugu ordered rerun elections in those areas on December 22 and January 7. According to him, “as far as the commission is con-

cerned, we have a directive to conduct rerun elections in Anambra State, which will involve all the 15 parties that participated in the last April election. "We are ready for the elections. The elections are on February 15 and this is to officially inform the public Isiavwe said. The Anambra South senatorial election is mainly between the deposed Senator Andy Uba of the Peoples

Democratic Party (PDP) and Chuma Nzeribe of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) For Njikoka, Dunukofia, Anaocha Federal Constituency, it would be between Uche Ekwunife of APGA and Dozie Nwankwo of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). The Idemili South Constituency would be between APGA and ACN.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Wamakko hands over N16.020b From Adamu Suleiman, Sokoto

HE former governor of Sokoto State, Alhaji Aliyu Wamakko, yesterday handed over the affairs of the state including N16.020 billion unspent funds to his successor, Acting Governor Lawal Muhammad Zayyana. The ceremony took place amid cheers in the council chambers at the Government House. He drove into the premises around 1:30 pm for the formal handover of government documents and property in his possession. Wamakko, who looked relaxed and undisturbed, said he has taken the decision of the Supreme Court in good faith. “As I said last week, we members of the ruling PDP believe in the rule of law. We have taken the judgment of the Supreme Court in good faith and as the will of God.” He told the Acting Governor that it was in that spirit that the formal handing and taking over was effective to enable good governance continue in state.

Group challenges Suswam

GROUP under the aegis of the MINDA PDP Support Group has challenged Governor Gabriel Suswam to ensure that threat to security in Benue Northwest is properly addressed and curtailed. It is said traditional rulers, elders, youths and women should be respected and included in the promotion and pursuit of the MINDA political ambition, while those holding leadership positions in the zone should exhibit transparency and accountability. In a communiqué issued at the end of the 1st stakeholders’ meeting at Benue Hotels,

From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

‘Failure to put number plates on vehicles is criminal’ L AGOS State Governor, Babatunde Fashola (SAN), has said it is a criminal offence and an act of corruption for anyone to refuse to put registration plates on cars and vehicles that ply roads. The governor, who said this while delivering a speech at the University of Lagos School of Post Graduate Studies’ Eighth Annual Lecture titled “Education, Research and National DevelopmentBridging the Gap between Town and Gown”, added that the more debilitating corruption is the one which compromises law and order.

He said having properly registered vehicles with the number plates appropriately displayed is central to detection of crimes in the society. Fashola said as the Chief Executive of the state, his official vehicle and others in his convoy carry registration numbers. He said: “It is a criminal offence to ride in a vehicle without registration number. With every sense of modesty and with your mandate, the

votes of over a million citizens in the state, and I can say this with every sense of modesty, no citizen could be more privileged than I am in the state, but my vehicle has a registration number. And with your indulgence, it is LASG 01 and indeed every vehicle in my convoy has number plates. “How can we detect crimes committed with vehicles, if in the name of bigmanism, we mask vehicle registration numbers. This is an act of cor-

ruption that endangers all of us and the sooner we put an end to it, the safer and better we will be as a people.” The governor also gave other examples of traffic offences, explaining that corruption is not about cash alone, because the more severe corruption is the one which compromises law and order through violation of rules in our day to day lives such as driving in the opposite direction simply because there is traffic jam. He said such acts undermine the spirit of consensus and predictability that holds a nation together.

Makurdi yesterday, the MINDA support group resolved to organise seminars and public campaigns periodically to sensitise people in the zone, Benue indigenes in Nigeria and in the diaspora on the political ambition of the MINDA political axis. The communiqué, which was signed by the Chairman of the committee, Dr. Tyotom Keghku and Secretary, Mr. Frank Adzuu, stressed the need for cordial working relationship among the three arms of the government to ensure cohesion and speedy development of the state.

Support for freight forwarders

HE Federal Government has reiterated its support to the Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria (CRFFN). The assurance was given recently during the first national induction of registered freight forwarders in Nigeria which took place at the main auditorium of the University of Lagos, Akoka. The Minister of Transport, Senator Idris Umar, who was represented by Mr. Danjuma Dauda, a director in the ministry, said transport is a vital sector and has a major role to play in the national development of a country.

RTEAN urges Oyo to provide security

HE National Coordinator, Road Transport Association of Nigeria (RTEAN), Chief Gabriel Adeniyi, has urged the Oyo State Government to provide security for its members in the 33 local governments. According to him, the formation of RTEAN in Oyo

State under the Trade Union Amendment Decree No 22 is to re-orientate and transform the transportation system in the state. Adeniyi enjoined members to be law -abiding and support the government in its bid to move the state forward.

Woman dies at 78

RINCESS Lydia Monisola Bolanle Odediran (nee Animasahun) is dead. She died on December 21 last year at the Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Teaching Hospital, Osogbo after a brief illness. She was 78. Burial and interment will take place at The Cathedral Church of All Saints, Balogun Agoro, Osogbo on March 9 after a wake the previous day. She is survived by children and grandchildren.

Lagos ACN condemns NURTW clashes

HE Lagos State chapter of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) has condemned the violent activities of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) in Lagos and other parts of the country. It said the violent activities of the body should be checked. The party urged the government and security agencies to take steps to control transport unions. According to a statement signed by the Publicity Secretary of the Lagos ACN, Joe Igbokwe, the penchant of NURTW members to resort to violence has become a serious menace, as they constitute serious threat to life and property. The party urged the Lagos State Government and others to

stem the activities of the transport unions. Lagos ACN said: “We are worried about the recent report of clashes that led to the death of some people on Lagos Island. We are sad that this life threatening acts have been recurring without any sign of abatement. We are worried that NURTW members resort to violence at the slightest provocation and this is without any consideration to the lives and property that have fallen victims to their dastardly acts. We are worried that this has become a norm in all parts of Nigeria and NURTW members have become laws unto themselves such that they now see themselves as untouchables.”

•Guest lecturer, Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola (left), being presented with a souvenir by Prof. Obinna Chukwu, Dean, School of Post Graduate Studies, University of Lagos, at the school’s 8th annual lecture in Lagos...on Tuesday PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES

Failed bomb attack: FCTA sacks security firm

FEW days after foiling a plan by a woman alleged to be carrying explosives to bomb an area in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), a private security company, Encouragers Security Company, whose workers apprehended the suspected bomber, has been sacked by the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA). It was gathered that the decision to sack the private

From: Bukola Amusan, Abuja

security company was taken on Tuesday at an emergency meeting between the administration and representatives of the security agencies in the FCT. While officials of the FCTA kept mute on the issue, it was learnt that given the recent security challenges in the Federal Capital Territory, especially with the arrest of the woman, the administration

has decided to fortify its security, using well-trained personnel. Another source alleged that Encouragers Security Company Limited was sacked by the FCT Administration because it allowed the public to be aware that a woman attempted to bomb an area in the FCT, thereby causing panic. It would be recalled that last Friday, a female suicide bomber, suspected to be linked to the dreaded sect,

Boko Haram, was apprehended with suspected explosive materials already prepared for detonation at the office complex as she attempted to gain entrance into the complex of the Federal Capital Territory Administration. The lady, whose name was not disclosed, was apprehended by members of staff of Encouragers Security Company Limited who were later supported by the police.

Anambra Boko Haram victims for burial today

HERE was tension on Tuesday night in Adazi-Nnukwu, Anambra State as preparations were made for the burial of 12 natives of the town who were allegedly killed by members of the Boko Haram sect in Mubi, Adamawa State. A spokesman of the community, Mr. Greg Onugbolu, said burial service would be held today at Saint Andrew’s Catholic Church, AdaziNnukwu, while the remains of the deceased would be interred at the cemetery of the church before funeral rites would be performed at the Afor market square according to the custom of Adazi-Nukwu. The Nation learnt that the deceased would be given state burial. Governor Peter Obi, principal officers of the Anambra State Government and members of the legislature and judiciary are expected to attend the event which

•Moslem community apologises, appeals for calm ‘We value human life and respect the sanctity of life. We cannot kill human beings or be part of people killing’ From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

will start at 10 am. It would be recalled that the deceased were killed in a meeting in Mubi where they were planning for the burial of their member, Mr. Simeon Aso, allegedly killed earlier by the Boko Haram. He was said to have been killed while relaxing with a friend. A native of the community and member representing Anaocha 1 Constituency in

the Anambra State House of Assembly, Mr. Ebele Ejiofor, said the situation threw the entire community into confusion and sadness. He said: “Can you imagine what it means for a community to lose 13 people in one day in Adamawa State in a dastardly manner? The deceased were eminent members of our community. The loss was just too much to bear.” Meanwhile, security has been beefed up in the town to prevent youths from carrying out their threat to protest what they called injustice in the country.” The Moslem community in Anambra State has, however, appealed to the Adazi-Nnukwu youths and the community to be calm. It condemned the action of the Boko Haram sect. Speaking to The Nation on

the phone, the Secretary-General of Anambra State Moslem Council, Alhaji Sani Ejoh, said they respected the sanctity of life. Ejoh who is also the Secretary of the state Pilgrims Board said: “We are not Boko Haram and should not be seen as such. We have already disassociated our group from the Boko Haram sect. We are very sorry for the harm they have caused our brothers and sisters who have been kind and wonderful to us throughout our stay here. We value human life and respect the sanctity of life. We cannot kill human beings or be part of people killing.” The Anglican Bishop of Awka Diocese, Right Reverend (Dr.) Alex Ibezim, tasked Ndigbo to see the Boko Haram crisis as a challenge for them to invest more in Igbo land.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS N38b loan: EFCC opposes Bankole’s, Nafada’s freedom From Kamarudeen Ogundele, Abuja

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has appealed against the judgment of an Abuja High Court that freed former House Spekaer Dimeji Bankole and his erstwhile deputy, Usman Nafada Bayero of complicity in the N38 billion loan scam. Justice Suleiman Belgore discharged and acquitted the duo of the 17-count charge of criminal breach of trust and dishonest use of House of Representatives bank account to obtain loan slammed against them by the EFCC. In his ruling which lasted about three hours, Justice Belgore held that there was no contravention of known financial regulations by the two to warrant them facing trial. Besides, he said they cannot be held liable, in criminal law, for the action that was taken by the general House. In the Notice of Appeal filed at the Court of Appeal, Abuja, under Order 16 Rule 3 Court of Appeal Rules and pursuant to Section 241 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), the Prosecutor counsel, Festus Keyamo is asking the appellate court to set aside the judgment. He is also praying the court to remit the case back to the High Court for retrial before another Judge. Keyamo is contending that “The learned trial judge erred in law when he held that the accused had no case to answer in respect of Counts 2 to 11 of the Charge which is in relation to criminal breach of trust”. He said: “Even though the accused was not a signatory to the House of Representatives’ account, so long as he was an approving authority in respect of those accounts, then he was definitely entrusted with the accounts. “Evidence clearly shows that the accused was present at meetings where it was collectively “resolved” to obtain loans and increase “running costs”. Without those resolutions, the accounts would not have been operated/accessed in the manner they were operated/accessed. Besides, Keyamo argued that “the learned trial judge erred when he held that the accused person had no case to answer in respect of counts 13 – 17 of the Charge which is in relation to theft”. “Both in fact and in law, the offence of theft can be charged together with criminal breach of trust, contrary to the decision of the learned trial judge. “All the ingredients of the offence of theft were proved by the prosecution. “The learned trial judge erred when he held that the accused had no case to answer in respect of count 1 of the Charge which is in relation to conspiracy to commit criminal breach of trust. “The prosecution established all the ingredients of the said offence. “So long as the accused had no authority to approve and increase “running cost” and to obtain loans, then their resolution was an agreement to commit an act by illegal means. “The learned trial judge erred when he held that the accused had no case to answer in respect of Count 12 of the Charge which is in relation to conspiracy to commit theft.

Adamawa poll: Jonathan begs Atiku, Aminu, others to save Nyako

ARELY four days to the Adamawa State governorship poll, President Goodluck Jonathan has begged ex-Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, a former Minister of Petroleum Resources, Senator Jibril Aminu, ex-Governor Bamanga Tukur and other stakeholders to avert the defeat of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). He said the stakeholders should note that if ex-Governor Murtala Nyako is defeated on Saturday at the poll, it will rub off on the image and strength of the party. But some party chieftains at the session queried the rationale behind the plea by the President when Adamawa State House of Assembly had been shut for 52 days by Nyako. Jonathan was said to have met behind closed doors with Nyako, the acting Governor, Alhaji Ahmadu Fintiri, and other stakeholders in House 7 at the Presidential Villa on Tuesday evening. Others at the meeting were Vice-President Namadi Sambo, the Acting National Chairman of the PDP, Alhaji Kawu Baraje,

‘This election is not about Nyako, it is about the PDP. I plead with all of you to work for the victory of our party on Saturday’ From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

ex-vice president Atiku Abubakar, the Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Zainab Maina; the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Alhaji Isa Bello Sali; ex-Governor Bamanga Tukur; Adamu Modibbo; Hon. Aisha Ahmed Modibbo; ex-Minister Jibril Aminu, a former Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Dr. Aliyu Idi Hong; National Assembly members; members of the State House of Assembly; Senator Grace Bent; Dr. Umar Ardo; and Hon Binta Masi Garba among others. A source said the session was stormy. Stakeholders were said to

have argued with Nyako, who was unruffled at the meeting. The source said: “Baraje set the tone for the meeting by claiming that the party cannot continue to pretend that there is no crisis in Adamawa State but since we are facing a crucial election, we need to put our house in order. “Baraje implored all stakeholders to sink their differences.” “The Acting Governor, Ahmadu Fintiri, however said all security chiefs in the state have assured him that there is no problem. He said security situation is conducive for the election. Leading the opposition against Nyako, Dr. Umar Ardo, who was defeated at the primaries by Nyako said: “If election is held on Saturday, it will be a miracle if PDP comes second at the poll. “The party structure is totally for Nyako. The former governor and state PDP chairman are from the same zone and local government. Nyako does not care about fairness and creating a sense of belonging for all. “When he was removed

Jonathan, PDP governors, leaders in crucial meeting

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday met with Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) governors at the State House. Though the issues discussed at the meeting which was held at the First Lady’s Wing of the Presidential Villa, was not disclosed, it was gathered that the Supreme Court judgment which sacked five PDP governors dominated the discussions. The meeting also strategised on the coming elections in four states. The party cancelled its Board of Trustees (BoT) and National Executive Committee (NEC) meetings scheduled for yesterday and today. Also, as a result of the Supreme Court pronouncement, the party has also postponed congresses and its national convention where its new national officers would have been elected this month. Kogi State Governor Idris Wada was also at the meeting. It was his first meeting with the President and other PDP governors after the resolution of his swearing controversy. Also at the meeting were Vice-President Namadi Sambo, Secretary to Government of the Federation (SGF) Anyim Pius Anyim, PDP’s Acting National Chairman Abubakar Baraje and Acting National Secretary Shehu Babayo. Other governors at the meeting were Rotimi Amaechi (Rivers), Theodore Orji (Abia), Danbaba Suntai (Tara-

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

ba), Isa Yuguda (Bauchi), Gabriel Suswam (Benue), Godswill Akpabio (Akwa Ibom), Jonah Jang (Plateau), Sule Lamido (Jigawa), Ibrahim Shema (Katsina), Patrick Yakowa (Kaduna), Sullivan Chime (Enugu) and Abdulfatahi Ahmed (Kwara). The acting governors of Sokoto, Cross River, Adamawa and Bayelsa states were also represented. The governors declined to speak with reporters at the end of the meeting. Wada, however, told reporters that the crisis that trailed his inaguration has been resolved.

•Corps Marshal / Chief Executive, Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) Osita Chidoka (left), Chairman House of Representatives Committee on FRSC, Hon. Nasir Sani Zangon Daura and Deputy Chairman, Hon. Daniel Akpan during the Committee’s oversight functions to the FRSC Headquarters in Abuja...yesterday PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE

by the Supreme Court, nobody was at the airport to receive him because stakeholders were angry. “The situation was so bad under Nyako that the government locked up the House of Assembly for 52 days and none of our leaders in Abuja saw it wrong. Yet he wants to come back to the same office.” Another source said: “Hon. Binta Garba told the President that one of his Special Advisers is among PDP stalwarts engaging in anti-party activities. She said the Adviser, who was at the meeting, could not deliver his ward to PDP. The source quoted her as saying: ‘Even in the Adviser’s ward, PDP did not win. The records are there, the stakeholders should go and verify. ‘I am not sure he even voted for PDP during the presidential election but he is today a beneficiary of this system. There are many like him in Adamawa who may work against the PDP on Saturday.” But ex-Vice-President Atiku Abubakar said: “There are serious problems in Adamawa State but we will work for PDP’s success on Saturday, we won’t allow our party to be defeated. “We cannot ensure reconciliation at this meeting, we have to go back home to do that. The election is on Saturday, reconciliation cannot be done right away.” The President, who noted the anger of most stakeholders against Nyako, asked the leaders to see the election from a larger picture. He was quoted as saying: “This election is not about Nyako, it is about the PDP. I plead with all of you to work for the victory of our party on Saturday. “Everybody must take responsibility for the lock out of the House of Assembly. Even I am not supposed to see the Assembly under lock and key. I share part of the blame. “At worst, we should have resolved the Assembly crisis within a maximum of one week. Everybody must take the blame. “But I want you to put the interest of the party above personal considerations.”

Supreme Court ruling on five governors a setback, says Imoke

ORMER Governor of Cross River State, Senator Liyel Imoke, yesterday in Abuja described the Supreme Court ruling that sacked five governors over tenure elongation as major setback to smooth governance. Though Imoke said the judgment was positive in the sense that it addressed the fundamental issues of oath-taking and tenure, he explained that it was of the challenges of democracy. Imoke, who spoke at an interactive session with reporters, also said the state lost a huge revenue as a result of the ceding of Bakassi to Cameroon based on the ruling of the International Court of Justice. He said this has brought untold hardship to the people.

From Yusuf Alli and Yomi Odunuga, Abuja

He, however, lamented the disruption in governance due to court verdicts, adding that he could understand why his first election was annulled by the court in 2007. Describing the first annulment as perplexing and unnecessary, Imoke said: “But we are bound by the ruling of the court. Personally, I believe in four years tenure as provided for in the Constitution. I don’t believe in tenure elongation except it is supported by the Constitution.” Imoke explained that the political class as custodians of democratic conduct must avoid a situation where judicial technicalities are used to

circumvent the will of the people expressed at the polls. “Cross River State is probably the most democratic of all the democratic states in Nigeria. When people support government, it does not translate to arm-twisting by the ruling party. It simply means they agree with your policies and performance. In Cross River State, the opposition parties have not only enjoyed freedom to criticise, they have been part of government, for the good of the state:”, he said. Imoke, while stating that he did not believe in blowing his trumpet as only the people affected by our collective effort should praise me,” however said he has left indelible

marks. “In Cross River State, over the last 12 years, we have had benefit of holistic approach to governance. The focus has been on the people. People are beginning to feel and touch government in many ways. “We have free health programme for those who should have it. We have a record in two local government areas, of zero maternal mortality. This is unprecedented. “In Cross River State, enrolement in public schools have gone up by 20 per cent because of our programmes in the education sector. It is difficult to count. We have done things that touch the lives of the ordinary people,” he noted. Asked about his chances in

the coming election, he said, “the people will decide whether I go back there or not.” In the last four years, Imoke said his greatest regrets included the loss of Bakassi to Cameroon and the loss of some oil wells to a neibouring state. He said the consequences of such losses have brought heavy burdens on the people which in many ways have affected service delivery. Speaking on why governors supported the removal of fuel subsidy, Imoke disclosed that he was against the payment of fuel subsidy on importation because it’s open to fraudulent manipulations, adding that some of the governors pushed for a consumption-based subsidy regime.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NEWS Customs chief orders probe into alleged assault on teacher

Falana criticises notice of election in four states

AGOS lawyer Femi Falana has faulted the notice of election issued by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in Adamawa, Bayelsa, Cross River and Sokoto States. “Having usurped the judicial powers of the state, INEC has ‘declared’ that the inauguration of Captain Idris Wada as the governor of Kogi State was in order. “In the same vein, INEC has put the electoral act in abeyance in its desperate bid to hold governorship elections in afore-mentioned states within two weeks,” the rights activist said. ‘’In issuing the illegal notice, Falana said, INEC decided to ignore another Supreme Court case which has enjoined full compliance with the law on the notice prescribed by the law. “That was the case of Osun State Independent Electoral Commission v Action Congress & 2 others (2010) 42 WRN pg 1 where the respondents challenged the publication of a 21- day notice of the local government election fixed for December 15, 2007. The high court disregarded my submission

for the respondents that the notice required was 150 days and dismissed the case. The decision was premised on the erroneous belief that the provision on notice in the Electoral Act 2006 was inapplicable to local government polls”. ‘’Although the election was successfully conducted it was set aside by the Court of Appeal due to the failure of the electoral body to give the mandatory notice of 150 days in line with Section 34 of the Electoral Act 2006, Falana said, adding: On further appeal to the Supreme Court, the decision was upheld. It was on the basis of the Supreme Court decision that the National Assembly reduced the notice of election to 90 days. See section 30(1)of the amended 2010 Electoral Act 2010 which states: “The commission shall, not later than 90 days before the day appointed for holding of an election under this Act, publish a notice in each state of the federation and the federal capital territory.....” The only way INEC could have abridged the time in the circumstance was to have returned to the status quo ante . In other words, since the Su-

preme Court had set aside the concurrent judgments of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal and dismissed the suits filed by the ex governors at the Federal High Court, INEC should have proceeded with the nomination of candidates received from political parties before the election was truncated by judicial intervention. Having postponed the election as a result of the judgment of the Court of Appeal INEC should have taken umbrage under Section 26 of the Electoral Act which has taken cognisance of postponement of elections. But INEC would have had to fall back on the nomination papers delivered to it by political parties before the said postponement. ‘’As INEC does not want to antagonise the ruling party it has opted to uphold the nomination based on the erroneous decision of the Court of Appeal! A decision that has now been set aside by the Supreme Court. Yet INEC wants Nigerians to believe that it is a law abiding institution! It is sad that INEC which started on an impressive note under the chairmanship of Professor Attahiru Jega, has allowed itself, once

From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

HE Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Alhaji Abdullahi Dikko, has directed the Customs Area Controller for Oyo/Osun Command, Mr Oteri Richard, to investigation an alleged assault on a teacher in Ibadan for punishing an erring pupil whose father is a Customs officer. The directive came as the leadership of the NCS said it had not received any complaint by either the teacher or the state chapter of the Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT), which has petitioned the House of Assembly on the matter. The teacher, Gbenga Ogunleye, of United Senior Secondary School, Ijokodo, Ibadan, was reportedly assaulted by Customs men last Friday for punishing a senior secondary school (SSS) 3 pupil, Allison Chukwuebuka, whose father is a Customs officer. Addressing reporters at the Command’s Headquarters in Bodija, Ibadan, the Area Controller, Mr. Oteri Richard, said the NCS management, under Dikko, has zero tolerance for any act of indiscipline. Following the incident, Ogunleye and the principal of the school, Mrs. Titi Aponmode, on Tuesday, petitioned the House of Assembly, seeking justice on the matter. House of Assembly Speaker Monsurat Summonu directed the Clerk of the House to summon all the parties to the next sitting. The Area Comptroller, who was represented by a Deputy Comptroller (Admin), Mr. Bumba Usman Mohammed, said investigation into the matter had begun.

•Falana

again, to be hijacked by political forces that have legendary contempt for the rule of law. ‘’In the light of the settled position of the law on the procedure of elections of elections INEC is advised, in the public interest, to comply strictly with the provisions of the electoral act with respect to the issuance of notice of election. As it cannot have its cake and eat it INEC should withdraw the illegal notice of election of one to two weeks and give the mandatory notice of 90 days without any further delay. Otherwise, INEC will dissipate scarce resources on elections that are going to be annulled on the ground of brazen impunity”.

•Anambra State Governor Peter Obi(left) receiving documents from the Chairman, state chapter, Christian Association of Nigeria(CAN), Bishop Ephraim Ndife, who visited him in Awka...yesterday

Group dissociates community from petition

HE members of Ehume Progressive Union of Ehume Umuopara community in Umuahia North Local Government area of Abia state have disassociated themselves from a petition against the Abia State attorney-general alleging undue interest in an alleged murder case. In a statement, the President-General of the union, Obisike Akaliro, said the union has nothing to do with the petition. The statement reads:“We are sure that the master minders of the attempted assassination of Chikara Ugorji are at it again. ‘’Unfortunately, this is a clear case of using an innocent name of Ehume community to fight an innocent man who was in his own home when the deceased and his cohorts attacked him, his home, family and property. ‘’Till date, the mother of the deceased is ready to tell any ear that cares to listen

From Ugochukwu Eke, Umuahia

that Chikara did not do anything wrong; Rather despite several attempts on her life made by the hoodlums behind this plot to hush her from declaring the truth, she is still maintaining her stand and wailing that the master minders of Chikara’s attempted assassination should be punished for her son’s death. ‘’We the community elders appeal to Governor Theodore Orji and the Attorney General to look beyond the lies made by perpetuators of evil who are bent on sending an innocent man to jail.; but to appraise the case tactically based on its innocent merit. ‘’This case has to do with someone’s right to live. The union urged the state government and the Attorney –General to look at the case dispassionately and ensure that justice is done, stressing that it is one of the ways that peace would return to the community’’.

Southsouth provoked Boko Haram’s call, says ACF •Continued from page 4 He went on: “Government should continue to persevere, uncover the true identity of these people, to be able to determine their demands or grievances and address those that may be genuine and in accordance with our laws. “ACF calls upon all people of good conscience who may have access to members of Boko Haram to urge them to take advantage of secure channels of communication to be provided by the Federal Government towards achieving a resolution of the current bloody impasse. “Similarly, the ACF calls upon and enjoins the leaders and members of Boko Haram to realise that no religious doctrine permits the killing of innocent lives. It is important to point out to them that they are inflicting terror, death and destruction upon people not in anyway responsible for whatever injustice they believe has been done to them.

“While it is true that the actions of Boko Haram are condemnable, it is also necessary to call upon the Federal Government and all our political leaders as well as all those in positions of authority to recall the UN Resolution 1963 of 2010 which urges governments around the world to address underlying causes of civil unrest and social conflicts rather than resort to hard military power which rarely solve them. “The Federal and State Governments should be seen to demonstrate fairness and justice in dealing with all issues of insecurity and infringement of the laws.” Mohammed expressed ACF’s concern on allegations that “some people from other sections of the country are conspiring to cause high level of insecurity across the country with the clear intention of making the country ungovernable”. “Some of these allegations go as far as saying that there are plots to

assassinate the President,” he said, adding: “They also allege that southerners were not only being killed but that their attempts to flee the North were being blocked by Northerners. These allegations have been written and widely publicised in the media. Considering the gravity of the allegations bordering on treason, the Forum calls on the government, as a matter of urgency, to investigate them for the purposes of prosecution.” On the clamour for a sovereign national conference, the Forum concluded that the terms of our National Union and those by which the Nigerian Federation are run have been well defined in our Constitution”. Mohammed said: “However, for the avoidance of doubt, it should be made clear that the North remains open to, and will be keen to discuss any idea that may place Nigeria in a better position to meet the challenges of nation building and secure a better future for this and succeeding generations of Ni-

gerians.” The Forum, according to him, welcomes the change in the hierarchy of the police. It urged the government to carry out similar changes in other security agencies. The Vice Chairman of the Forum, Senator Joseph Waku, said that the ACF if offering to lead the delegation to dialogue with Boko Haram, but according to him, it is very difficult because they are not known. Waku called on all those who have information about the group or know them to give the ACF such information. He condemned the rumoured plot to assassinate the President saying “in this country a Nigerian will get up one morning publicly with documents published that he is aware of a design to assassinate Mr President and such people are left to go free without any authority inviting them for questioning? “You all are aware that such threat has something to do with treason, yet nobody says anything, giving a room for lawless Nigeri-

ans to say we demand this too. But we in ACF have rot asked anybody to go and plan the assassination of any person let alone the President”. Commenting on the movement of southerners from the north, Waku said “When Nigerians are living anywhere in this country and on their own they decided that they are going to leave, they can do so. “Here in the North, we have not given any instruction to anybody, group or organisation to ask any Nigerian that is living within the confines of the North to leave. So, it is part of the problem that the federal government is also facing and we are calling on the federal government to come out with a clear statement inviting those people who are accusing northerners that they are driving out other Nigerians from a part of their country to another part for questioning. “But if southerners decide to leave, it is their own constitutionally guaranteed freedom of movement.”

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

FOREIGN NEWS Liberian say foreign firm threatens land rights RESIDENTS say a Malaysian company has cleared thousands of acres of their land in western Liberia. A report released yesterday by the Rights and Resources Initiative says weak land rights have allowed companies like Sime Darby to claim African land and resources. They reported similar concerns in South Sudan. Farmers in the area say Sime Darby lured them into agreeing to vacate so they could plant palm trees for oil, but drastically underpaid compared to their promised prices. Workers hired by the company also say they are poorly paid. The company denied all of the allegations in a statement, saying they pay fairly and that they have not evicted any landholders by force.

Charles Taylor’s lawyers seek to reopen defence case AWYERS for former Liberian president Charles Taylor have asked a United Nationsbacked war crimes court for permission to reopen their defense case, saying a recently published Security Council report could help clear him of charges he sent fighters to commit atrocities in Sierra Leone’s civil war. In the written request filed Tuesday and released yesterday by the Special Court for Sierra Leone, Taylor’s lawyers seek to introduce into evidence about 20 pages of a UN panel of

experts report on Liberia that discusses the activities of mercenaries. Taylor’s lawyers argued the report supports their claim that Liberian fighters crossed into neighboring countries to fight for personal gain “rather than in furtherance of a sweeping joint criminal enterprise” led by Taylor. They say the report shows that Liberian fighters were able to cross into Sierra Leone “without being under the direction or control of Mr. Taylor and without the implicit approval of the gov-

ernment of Liberia.” The written filing said that admitting the pages of the report into evidence would not unduly delay the case. Taylor’s three-year ended early last year and judges are expected to deliver their verdicts in coming weeks. He pleaded innocent to 11 charges including murder, torture and using child soldiers. Prosecutors allege he armed and supported rebels notorious for hacking off the limbs of their enemies in Sierra Leone’s brutal 19912002 civil war.

Prosecutors say from his seat of power in the Liberian capital, Monrovia, Taylor backed Sierra Leone’s Revolutionary Front in return for “blood diamonds” illegally mined using slave labor. His trial marked the first time a former African head of state had appeared before an international war crimes tribunal. The court did not react to the filing. Judges last month rejected a similar application by Taylor’s lawyers to admit into evidence two cables published by anti-secrecy website WikiLeaks.

Students, police clash in Senegal STUDENTS clash with police in Senegal, day after 1 killed in anti-government demonstration College students set fire to a bus and clashed with police outside the campus of the main university in Senegal’s capital, a day after one of their classmates was killed in an anti-government demonstration. Police Superintendent Harona Sy says police pushed the demonstrators back yesterday with tear gas. He confirmed the students had set fire to a bus. Sy said he asked officers to show restraint because the students were reacting to death of one of their own in a demonstration Tuesday against a court ruling which allows the country’s aging leader to run for a third term.

Lesbian killers in South Africa jailed 18 years FOUR South African men have been sentenced to 18 years in jail for stabbing and stoning to death 19year-old lesbian Zoliswa Nkonyana in 2006. The court found that the men killed Ms Nkonyana because she was living openly as a lesbian. A crowd outside the court in Khayelitsha, a Cape Town township, cheered and danced at the sentencing. The constitution protects people on the grounds of sexual orientation - but homophobia is widespread. The BBC correspondent in Johannesburg says the sentence handed out in the Nkonyana case is highly significant - both because of its length and the fact that the magistrate concluded that Ms Nkonyana was killed for being a lesbian.

•Senegalese students clash with police in Dakar...yesterday

Libyan militia groups in gun battle IVAL Libyan militia groups have fought a gun battle in the capital, Tripoli, officials say. Exchanges of fire were heard and plumes of smoke seen coming from a district known as Tariq Al Shat in central Tripoli, eyewitnesses said. A BBC reporter who drove

past the area later said the fighting had ceased. An interior ministry official told Reuters news agency the fighting was between militiamen from the city of Misrata, and a group from Zintan. The two militia groups fought together to overthrow Muammar Gaddafi

last year. Several militias from outside the capital have set up bases in Tripoli and regularly clash as they fight for control of parts of the city. The country’s interim National Transitional Council (NTC) is struggling to reassert its authority. The latest clashes took

place near the coast, close to the Corinthia Bab al-Africa and Marriott hotels. “Misrata controls a police academy building up the road and they are fighting with Zintan. We do not know why they are fighting,” interior ministry Naji Awad told Reuters.

Sri Lankan refugees in Togo condemn ‘miserable conditions’ A BOUT 200 Sri Lankan Tamil refugees have told the BBC that they are enduring miserable conditions in the West African state of Togo. They say they are living on meagre rations and face the prospect of imminent deportation home, where their lives are in danger. The refugees say they are being detained by the army in an open sports stadium in the capital Lome. The Togo authorities have declined to comment on their claims. The refugees say they fled Sri Lanka to escape government persecution. Tamil Tiger rebels fighting for a separate homeland in the island were defeated in 2009 by the military after decades of fighting. The Sri Lankan government insists that only Tamils guilty of war crimes have

anything to fear by staying in the country. But their assurances have not stopped hundreds trying to leave Sri Lanka mostly travelling illegally by boat to Australia, Canada and Europe. Those being held under tight security in Togo told the BBC by telephone that they were hoping to get to Canada by boat from Ghana after travelling through India and Ethiopia. Many of the refugees say that they have been hit by malaria But they say that they were tricked by their agent who has now vanished. He was supposed to have arranged their journeys, but instead “dumped” them in Togo after charging them $6,000 (£4,000) each. “We have been arrested

‘Every morning we are woken early and made to sweep the entire stadium and clean the toilets used by the military’ on charges of overstaying our visa period since 24 October and have been told that unless we voluntarily return to Sri Lanka, we will be deported forcefully,” an inmate at the stadium detention centre told the Tamil Service. Many of the refugees are from the northern and eastern areas of Sri Lanka

where the final phase of the war took place - and if they are deported, their lives will be in jeopardy. The detainees - who include 19 women and 11 children - say they have to endure bad weather and humiliating treatment by guards at the stadium. They say they are facing deportation even though many are suffering from malaria and have not received any medical treatment. “Every morning we are woken early and made to sweep the entire stadium and clean the toilets used by the military,” another camp inmate said. It is expected that the first group of 28 refugees could be made to return as early as 4 February. Togo has been accused of human rights violations by campaigning groups for many decades.

‘Sit-tight’ rulers risk African Spring says Soyinka GING African presidents who try to cling to power by manipulating constitutions and judiciaries risk the same popular rebellions that toppled rulers in last year’s Arab Spring, Nigerian Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka said yesterday. Citing as examples Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe and Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade, who are both well in their eighties, Soyinka criticized “sit-tight rulers” who sought to hang on in office despite being “obviously beyond their prime.” “What is wrong with them? Why do they think that the world will not continue to turn after they’ve left office, I don’t understand,” the prolific playwright and author, who in 1986 became the first subSaharan African to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, told Reuters in an interview in Pretoria. Soyinka, 77, who sports a distinctive white Afro hairstyle, and is one of Africa’s leading intellectuals, has been an outspoken critic of dictatorships and autocratic rulers in his native Nigeria and elsewhere on the continent and in the world. While he saw differences between the Arab world and Africa, he predicted African rulers who abused their powers to stay on for years could face their own “African Spring.”

Egypt’s Muslim brotherhood slams protesters

GYPT’S powerful Muslim Brotherhood yesterday issued a harsh denunciation of liberal and secular activists, echoing charges by the military rulers that they receive foreign funds to create chaos in Egypt. The statement came a day after Brotherhood members clashed with protesters outside the parliament building in Cairo. The protesters were demanding an end to military rule. Lines of young Brotherhood members gathered outside the parliament, saying they were defending it in case protesters stormed it. The Brotherhood members then fought with protesters and beat women activists who tried to separate the two sides, witnesses said. The Brotherhood’s political party swept recent elections, taking nearly 50 percent of the seats in the new parliament. The Brotherhood statement backed the military’s investigation of pro-democracy and human rights groups. Last month Egyptian security agents raided offices of 10 groups, several of them U.S.-based, setting off a round of international condemnation. Last week the military banned some foreign activists from leaving the country.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

FOREIGN NEWS 25 abducted Chinese workers freed in Egypt

GROUP of 25 Chinese workers abducted in the north of Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula were freed yesterday while the fate of 29 others held by rebels in Sudan remained uncertain. The abductions highlight the dangers facing China’s workers as Beijing pushes to invest in volatile regions. Egyptian locals have freed the 25 Chinese workers held by local tribesmen in Arish, North Sinai, state-run Xinhua news agency reported. The Chinese workers were in good condition, Ma Jianchun, commercial affairs counsellor of the embassy told Xinhua. They were freed after being held for about 15 hours. One of the workers who

had been held for 15 hours, a 25-year-old man with the surname Pan, said the group had communicated with Chinese diplomats via mobile phone text messages. “We were worried and nervous after being held by the locals. However, the Chinese embassy kept contact with us through cell phone text messages and was making efforts to rescue us, which made us feel relieved a lot,” Pan said. Pan said they did not suffer any physical harm or loss of personal property in the process. The Chinese workers in Egypt were held on Tuesday by local Bedouins in Arish while travelling on a bus to a cement plant. The locals have

Germany upgrades Palestinian diplomatic status

Pakistan dismisses Nato’s report on Afghan Taliban links

GERMANY has upgraded the Palestinian diplomatic representation in Berlin from a delegation to a mission headed by an ambassador, visiting German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle announced yesterday. The decision followed similar steps in recent months by France, Spain, Portugal and Ireland. It was seen as a boost to the Palestinian quest for international recognition. Germany is one of the most influential countries in Europe and one of Israel’s most loyal allies.

French presidential candidate attacked FRANCOIS Hollande, the French presidential frontrunner, was attacked by a woman with a bag of flour, during a campaign appearance. The woman ran to the side of the podium where Socialist Mr Hollande stood on Wednesday to sign a “social contract” in favour of housing for all. Body guards who jumped in to protect Mr Hollande also took a dusting. The powder attacker, who later said she was 45, was immobilised then carried from the stage by her hands and feet. Mr Hollande, his glasses, hair and suit covered in white, remained calm throughout the incident.

Sarkozy under fire FRENCH President Nicolas Sarkozy’s DJ son flew back to France in a luxury jet costing more than £35,000 after falling ill before a gig at a Ukraine nightclub, it emerged yesterday. Critics of the French president said the extraordinary cost to the taxpayer is a further example of Mr Sarkozy’s ‘royal’ attitude to public money. Pierre Sarkozy, 26, complained about something he had eaten shortly before he was due to perform at a nightclub in the southern port city of Odessa on January 24.

AKISTAN’S foreign minister says her country has no hidden agenda in Afghanistan, in response to a leaked secret Nato report on Islamabad’s links to the Afghan Taliban. Speaking alongside her Afghan counterpart in Kabul, Hina Rabbani Khar said allegations in the report were “old wine in an even older bottle”. The report says the Taliban are helped by Pakistani security services. It claims the insurgents remain defiant and have wide support among Afghans. The report - State of the Taliban - is based on material from 27,000 interrogations with more than 4,000 captured Taliban, al-Qaeda and other foreign fighters and civilians. The BBC’s Quentin Sommerville in Kabul says the document is painful reading for international forces and the Afghan government.

•Chinese who regained freedom... yesterday

been blocking the road for several days, demanding the

Nato report excerpts Taliban deny Saudi talks It follows a denial by the Taliban that they planned to hold preliminary talks with the Afghan government in Saudi Arabia. A spokesman for Nato’s International Security Assistance Force (Isaf), Brig Gen Carsten Jacobson, cautioned: “It is a compilation of investigations, of interrogations straight after detainment so we cannot really put that high a value on what they are saying, as they are talking about their perception of the campaign, what they believe, how the campaign is going and what they want us to believe how the campaign is going.” He added that there was “no reason for Isaf or the coalition to believe that there is anything to be changed” and that the insurgency remained “clearly on the back foot”. Our correspondent says the report fully exposes for the first

release of their five relatives detained by Egyptian authori-

time the relationship between Pakistan’s ISI intelligence service and the Taliban. It notes: “Pakistan’s manipulation of the Taliban senior leadership continues unabatedly.” It says Pakistan is aware of the locations of senior Taliban leaders. “Senior Taliban representatives, such as Nasiruddin Haqqani, maintain residences in the immediate vicinity of ISI headquarters in Islamabad,” it said. And the Taliban’s second in command, Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, was captured in a raid on a madrassa near Karachi nearly two years ago. Ms Khar said the leaked Nato report could be dismissed. Pakistan is finding it harder to convince outsiders it is not helping the Afghan Taliban and giving safe haven to its leaders.

ties because of their suspected involvement in attacks in

In effect, the accusation is that Pakistan is betting on the insurgents being the strongest power in Afghanistan and most likely ally once Nato leaves - something Islamabad of course strenuously denies. The leak of this report comes at a particularly sensitive time. Pakistan is already blocking the supply route to coalition forces in Afghanistan, following a Nato attack in which 24 Pakistani soldiers were killed. With increasing pressure being heaped on Pakistan, public support here for formally ending co-operation with the West simply grows. “We can disregard this as a potentially strategic leak,” she said, adding that Pakistan and Afghanistan should stop blaming each other for cross-border problems. “These claims have been made many, many times. Pakistan stands behind any ini-

Ban Ki-moon urges Israel, Palestine to keep peace alive

NITED Nations Secretary-General Ban Kimoon urged Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu yesterday to offer Palestinians goodwill gestures to keep peace talks alive. Netanyahu gave no sign at a news conference with Ban that he would heed the appeal, which included a repeated call to refrain from “further settlement” in the occupied West Bank. The two men met a day after Netanyahu won a renewed mandate to lead the right-wing Likud, taking some 75 percent of the vote

to defeat an ultranationalist challenger in a party ballot. “This is the moment to display further leadership to ensure that negotiations continue, as you were re-elected leader of the Likud party and you are going to continue another term,” Ban told Netanyahu at a news conference. He said he discussed with Netanyahu “meaningful ways” to sustain talks with the Palestinians, who blamed Israel on Monday for the failure of exploratory sessions in Jordan aimed at resuming direct negotia-

tions that stalled in 2010 over settlement building. “I also strongly urged the government of Israel to act in a constructive spirit and offer goodwill gestures which will create a positive dynamic,” said Ban, who will meet Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas later in the day. Aside from a settlement moratorium, Ban did not specify publicly any other steps he would like to see Israel take. The European Union has also sought confidence-building measures, including freeing some Palestinian prisoners and ex-

panding areas of Palestinian control in the West Bank. Abbas, as a condition for negotiations, has demanded that Israel agree to the establishment of a Palestinian state on all lands occupied in the 1967 Middle East war. Netanyahu has called those boundaries indefensible and has balked at the Palestinians&apos; demands to freeze settlement. Under US pressure, he imposed a 10month limited moratorium on housing starts in settlements, a measure that expired in 2010.

Assange appeals 'invalid' warrant at Supreme Court

IKILEAKS founder Julian Assange is appealing his extradition to Sweden at the Supreme Court, arguing the arrest warrant is “invalid and unenforceable”. His lawyers say the Swedish prosecutor who issued the European Arrest Warrant against him did not have the authority to do so as she was not impartial. Mr Assange is wanted by the Swedish authorities for questioning over alleged sex offences, which he denies. Judgement is expected to be reserved to a later date. The 40-year-old Australian, who remains on conditional

bail in the UK, claims the allegations against him are politically motivated. He is accused of raping one woman and “sexually molesting and coercing” another in Stockholm in August 2010. Mr Assange’s Wikileaks website published a mass of material from leaked diplomatic cables embarrassing several governments. The key legal question for the seven judges is whether the prosecutor who issued the arrest warrant had the judicial authority to do so under provisions of the 2003 Extradition Act. Mr Assange’s lawyer, Dinah Rose QC, said it was “a

matter of fundamental legal principle” that the person issuing such a warrant was both independent and impartial. But she said the Swedish prosecutor was a party in the Assange case and therefore was not either of these things. Ms Rose submitted: “Since the Swedish prosecutor cannot fulfil those conditions, she is not a judicial authority and not capable of issuing a warrant for the purposes of he 2003 Act.” The arrest warrant itself was therefore invalid, she said. In the UK, judges can issue arrest warrants, and courts honour warrants issued by

“judicial authorities”. Lawyers for Sweden argue that in Sweden, prosecutors play a judicial or semi-judicial role. But Ms Rose said a prosecutor “does not, and indeed cannot as a matter of principle, exercise judicial authority.’’ The High Court, which previously approved his extradition, had recognised that the status of the public prosecutor was debatable. But Ms Rose said it had “nonetheless concluded that the Swedish prosecutor was a ‘judicial’ authority within the meaning of Part 1 of the 2003 Act” and was “wrong to reach that conclusion”.

South Sinai between 2004 and 2006, which left dozens dead.

tiative that the Afghan government takes for peace,” she said. “We have no hidden agenda in Afghanistan. “We consider any threat to Afghanistan’s independence and sovereignty as a threat to Pakistan’s existence.” Afghan Foreign Minister Zalmai Rasoul said there could be no peace without regional co-operation. “Pakistan plays a key role in Afghan peace process. I hope Ms Rabbani’s visit is the beginning of a good relationship between our two countries,” he said. Adm Mike Mullen, former chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, has explained Pakistan’s closeness to the Afghan Taliban by pointing to infiltration of its army by the religious right. But he also says it is part of a grand strategy to increase leverage in the region via “proxies”.

UN workers kidnapped in Yemen released

EMEN’S electricity minister said yesterday he has secured the release of six United Nations workers who were kidnapped by armed tribesmen. Saleh Someh, who is from the region where the workers were kidnapped, said he was driving the released hostages to the capital Sanaa, where they would be returned to the United Nations. Armed tribesmen from the al-Mahweet province kidnapped the six on Tuesday, hoping to use them as bargaining chips with the government to get jailed tribe members out of prison. They were an Iraqi woman, a Palestinian woman, a Colombian man, a German man and two Yemeni men. Someh led a team of prominent locals to negotiate their release. He told The Associated Press Wednesday that the kidnappers released them without collecting any money or securing guarantees from the government that it would release their colleagues from prison. A UN official in Sanaa said the organization was awaiting confirmation of the release. He spoke on condition of anonymity under UN rules. Security across Yemen has collapsed during the year-old popular uprising seeking to oust President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NATION SPORT

Don't change Flamingoes’ squad — Evumena F ORMER Falconets coach, Dan Evumena has charged Flamingoes’ coach, Peter Dedevbo not to alter his squad against Kenya in Abeokuta. Flamingoes will host Kenya at the MKO Abiola Stadium, Abeokuta on Saturday in the second leg of African qualifiers for the 2012 FIFA Under17 World Cup. Nigeria won the first leg 2-0 in Kenya a fortnight ago amidst claim by the East Africans that the Nigerians were over-aged. Evumena told SuperSport.com that the coach should not change the squad as not to boost the claims of the Kenyans. "I will advice the coach to repeat the same squad he used against Kenya in Nairobi in Abeokuta. "I pray the players will be fit for the game on Saturday.

• Evumena

"Any attempt to alter the squad will appear to give credence to Kenya's claim that we featured over-aged players in the first leg. "As far as I am concerned

Kenya's argument is baseless, if they have case, let them table it before CAF or FIFA." Even though the technical adviser of Delta Queens believes the Abeokuta battle is

a formality, as he still wants the team not to lower their guard against the visitors. "It's a mere formality but they should not relax with the 2-0 victory. "I know they are prepared with top friendlies played, I have confidence the team will win convincingly," he said.

We're humbled by our achievement —Ogbe G OMBE United manager, Bernard Ogbe has said he is not headswollen by his side humble achievement in the ongoing 2011/2012 season. Gombe United lead the pack of the 20-team top flight league with 10 points from a possible 12 points. The Desert Scorpions earned two home wins,an away win and draw on the road. Ogbe told SuperSport.com that his side are determined to hold on to their lead as long as the game is played by the rules. "We're humbled and mindful of our position at the moment and we'll try to maintain our stand. "We pray that officiating will get better as the league progresses and the antics of the mega buck clubs will be put in proper check. "We don't have any cause to complain, we'll keep our cool and play the games."

TOKUNBO FOR SALE 1. Range Rover HSE--N9.5Million 2. Lexus GX-----N4Million 3. Toyota Land Cruiser -4.7 ltr (used)-----N1.5Million. Contact Oyin on 08075515224

Gombe United will host Sharks in matchday six midweek tie, Ogbe insists they will pick the three points at stake. "We're prepared for Sharks.

It will be tough especially now we are atop of the league. "We'll try to remain consistent and consolidate on our past performances. "Sharks are a big team. We can't underrate them but be rest assured that the three points will be ours," he said.

Imo hosts World Powerlifting, Body Building Championship Feb 26

MO State has received the nod to host the 2012 World Powerlifting and Body Building Championship. The event which will herald the present of about 50 countries from all the regions of the globe will take place at Owerri on February 26, 2012. Making this known to NationSport, one of the representatives of the country at the championship, Prince Kennedy China Nwankpa stated that having transversed the nook and cranny of the world and emerging victorious in the Powerlifting and Body Building Event he deemed if fit to come back to Nigeria to organise similar one for his countrymen to see his best in action. Nwankpa noted that the urge to come back home and

From Tunde Liadi, Owerri help develop the game that has brought him fame and fortune motivated him to leave his base and work assiduously to get the hosting right for Nigeria. The Nkwerre LGA born sportsman acknowledged the support from the Imo government under Owelle Rochas Okorocha while highlighting that the love shown to him since he came back to Imo State made him to push for the hosting right to be given to Nigeria and in turn to Imo State. He was in the company of the Chairman of Building and Raw Powerlifting Association of Nigeria, Imo Chapter, Mr Linus Akujuobi Onugbu and the acting Director, Imo Sports Council with hordes of journalists and other dignitaries from the Sports Council.

Eagles’ Kenyan camp cancelled HE Super Eagles will no longer train in Nairobi, Kenya, ahead of a 2013 Africa Cup of Nations qualifier in Rwanda on February 29, officials have disclosed. As a result of this cancellation, the foreign-based professionals called up for the qualifier in Kigali are expected to fly into Abuja prior to the game and the squad will leave the country a day to the match so as not to be affected by the high altitude of Rwanda. This was what the Eagles did for their crucial 2010 World Cup decider in Kenya as they arrived Nairobi a day to the game. “We expect the players to be in camp latest four days to the match in Rweanda,” a top official hinted MTNFootball.com. “As planned before, a training camp for players from the domestic league will open on February 6 and coaches Stephen Keshi and Daniel Amokachi, who are away in South Africa, will be in Abuja a day before then.” However, officials insisted that the cancellation was not forced by cash constraints.

Gombe hammers Sharks 5-0

HARKS Football Club of Port Harcourt suffered their heaviest defeat in recent times when they were dealt a five - nil defeat by Gombe Utd FC in the week six of the Nigeria Premier League match played in Gombe yesterday. Opening the scoreline in the twentieth minute was Mustapha Babadidi who also made it a brace in the forty- second minute of play to round off the first half with a two goals margin for the hosts. A hattrick from Sunuusi Sani in the 53rd, 57th and 62nd minute compounded the woes for the Garden City traditional Club. Speaking with NationSport on phone after the encounter, Coach Manu Garba said his club is not taking chances this

Florence Nkem Israel, Port Harcourt season as they have purposed to fight for the trophy. "It was a good game. My players are on fire. There were no penalties, it was all clean goals. We are determined thisseason and cannot be deterred". Just on Wednesday afternoon, the Gombe state governor had donated a coaster bus to the club for their matches and also ordered an instalmental payment of their outstanding two and half season's sign on fees. Being the first club to secure an away win this season and having not lost any game so far, Gombe Utd now tops the league table with thirteen points from five matches.

Edo FA unveils 2012 Programme

N its bid for a successful football season for 2011/2012, the Edo State Football Association Board met in Benin City last week and came out with a fivepoint communiqué targeted at moving the game forward in the state. The board approved the programme of activities for 2011/2012 football season as well as a Pre-season seminar for club officials, coaches, referees and match Commissioners before the commencement of the new season. The board also reiterated its determination to pay a curtesy call on Edo Sports Commissioner, Hon Rita Evbuowan is expected to visit the Hon. Commissioner, Ministry of Youth and Sports to brief and solicit her co-operation towards the actualization of the 2011/2012 football season programme, and seek her understanding of the thespian terrain of managing football in Nigerian. The FA board also unveiled plans for a meeting with the management of Bendel Insurance FC, the state’s prime club with a

• Hails Alaiya, Alobo view to knowing its problems and ensuring that the club gets promoted at the end of the season. The Board congratulated Mr Ben Alaiya, the Chairman Media sub-committee on his appointment as the Media Officer of the Super Eagles and the head of the Security sub - committee, DSP, Gabriel Alobo on his elevation to the rank of Superintendent of Police (SP). In the meantime Registration for the 2012 season is in Progress for the F A CUP and state league. Clubs are advised to contact the FA secretariat for details. The communique was signed by Prince Thomas Ehigie.

• Oshiomole

NPDC Classic tees off Saturday

ITH such metronomic reularity, the yearly NPDC [Nigeria Petroleum Development Company]Golf Classic will again Tee off on Saturday, February 4, at the lush Benin Golf course. This year's event will however attain some frenetic height given the fact that an unprecedented 350 golfers, mostly golfers in the oil sector, from across the country are already sprucing up for this mother of all golf battles. NPDC, a subsidiary of the NNPC, is equally set to meet up with the yearnings of the multitude that will be part of this event. For starters, NPDC has since made it known that golfers will compete in all categories, including accommodating

veterans, that is golfers who are above 60 years. Invited professionals concluded their game last weekend. Already on ground for this event are selected silverware, trophies and valuable prizes for those who will come through as winners in every category. Group Managing Director of the NNPC, Engineer Austen Oniwon is expected to Tee off this year's game. Captain of the Benin Golf Club, Kingsley Ehi Okunbor, however admitted that the NPDC Classic usually keep members of the Club thrilled like its Christmas morning and that this is reason members look forward to the event yearly. Among co-sponsors of this year's show are Zenith Bank, Access and Union Bank.

THE NATION THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012

NATION SPORT

Oduamadi recovers from injury, returns to Torino squad A

FTER spending some time on the side lines due to a thigh injury,

Nnamdi Oduamadi got back into the thick of the action for Torino against Vicenza at the Olimpico di Torino on Tuesday night in the Italian Serie B. The Turin side earned a 1-0 win which helps the team in a promotion bid as they are in third position on 50 points, one point behind leaders Pescara. The Nigeria Under-23 winger, who is on loan from AC Milan, is hopeful that playing 61 minutes in the win will boost his chances of making the team on a more regular basis when he becomes fully fit. Though he

still has two years left on the contract he signed with AC Milan, he will take stock at the end of this season when his Torino loan deal comes to an end. “It will be decision time for me and Milan at the end of this season,” Oduamadi told Goal.com. “Right now my immediate ambition is to catch the eye of the Super Eagles coaching crew and get into the national team. That will surely go a long way in affecting my club career.” He faces direct competition against new CSKA Moscow signing, Ahmed Musa but Oduamadi relishes the challenge saying, “the more the merrier for the country.”

“Even though I can play from the left and also from the middle of the field – I just want to be given a chance to show my worth.” Fondly called ‘Robinho’ by his fans, Oduamadi played in the U23 qualifiers and showed that he had all the skills in the locker. And he has now been advised in Italy to buck up from his present 65kg weight. “I have been told in many quarters that I need to add some weight so that I do not get easily shrugged off the ball and I am working on that now,” he said. Torino also has another Nigerian-born player in their ranks, Angelo Ogbonna, who has been capped once by Italy.

• Oduamadi

Ugbade wants ‘true’ young players for U-17 squad N IGERIA’S Under-17 national team assistant coach Nduka Ugbade has said that the country’s new squad will be built around verifiable young players that will assure a brighter future for the nation's football. Ugbade, who led Nigeria’s Golden Eaglets to their maiden title triumph at FIFA’s 1985 U16 World Cup in China said this as the Nigeria Bottling Company launched the fourth edition of its Copa Coca-Cola in Lagos. The organisers of the tournament presented last season’s Dream Team that had just returned from London where they took part in an African tournament at the training grounds of English Premier League club Chelsea. “I can assure everyone that these players are the first draft into the new [U17] team because their ages have been vetted and the country can be sure of a next generation of quality players,” Ugbade

told Goal.com. The young players met their African heroes Didier Drogba, John Mikel Obi and Salomon Kalou at Chelsea. “I just have to thank God that I have this opportunity”, said Toyeeb Gidado, one of the youngsters who took part. “Even though my stomach did not agree with the food, my prayer now is that I get the chance to go back there to prove my worth. But I want to finish school first”, the 15-year-old said. Tochukwu Nwosu, another of the Dream Team, is hoping to use the platform to sign for a big European club. “Chelsea was something else – I had never dreamed that football could be like that. All that I had known were dusty and bumpy fields and then there I was playing on carpet grass,” remarked Nwosu. “After witnessing such an experience, I thirst for more – I wish I could have stayed back there but I am sure that

with the help of my coaches, I will be able to go back someday.” This year’s edition of the football tournament will run for eight months across four zones in Nigeria.

Egwim in line for Dolphins’ debut

EW Dolphins’ signing, Ifeanyi Egwim looks set to make his debut for the champions when they confront 3SC on matchday six of the Nigeria Premier League (NPL) on Wednesday. The striker had been a target of the Nigerian champions in the off-season before a deal was wrapped up at the weekend to snap him up from rivals, Enugu Rangers. SuperSport.com has been informed that Egwim has made the trip with the Dolphins’ contingent for Wednesday’s tie against 3SC at the MKO Abiola Stadium in Abeokuta.

Dolphins’ head coach, Stanley Eguma has been an admirer of Egwim after his team played out a 2 – 2 draw with Enugu Rangers at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium last season on May 18, 2011. SuperSport.com can also report that Egwim’s new teammates are full of praise for the striker’s intelligence in front of goal. Goalkeeper Sunday Rotimi told SuperSport.com that Egwim’s awareness and instinct in front of goal is amazing during training sessions. “He is a very good player. And he has been very sharp in front of goal during train-

ing and I believe he is going to be a big player for us this season,” Rotimi said. “Other players in the club also realise why the coach brought him in and I am sure he will give the strikers we

Sharks’ Victor Ezeji sets target HARKS striker Victor for new season Ezeji has set a target

for himself as the Nigeria Premier League enters week seven of the season. Ezeji said that the target is to start scoring and keep the momentum until the end of the campaign.

BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...BREIFS...

FIFA considers fourth sub in cup matches

LUBS could soon be allowed to bring on a fourth substitute in cup matches that go to extra-time. It is one of the proposals up for discussion as FIFA lawmakers - the International Football Association Board (IFAB) - meet for their AGM in Surrey on Saturday. The game's chiefs will also discuss goal-line technology, with a final decision on whether it will be implemented due after Euro 2012. However, it is the suggestion of an extra sub that will raise eyebrows. In matches that go to 30 minutes extra-time, sides can often be left disadvantaged by a late injury or general fatigue. A new rule would allow clubs to bring on an additional

substitute if they have already made three changes during normal time. Goal-line technology, which has been heavily debated for several years, now looks increasingly likely to be brought in in time for next season in the Barclays Premier League and beyond. The IFAB will also debate the use of vanishing spray - trialled in last year's Copa America that is used to mark out the 10 yards where defending players must be for free-kicks.

• Blatter

Pienaar’s return boosts Moyes

Muntari: Honoured to play for AC Milan

AVID Moyes is delighted to have South African playmaker Steven Pienaar back at Everton and thinks it will give the whole club a lift. Pienaar has joined the Toffees on loan from Tottenham until the end of the season, whilst Louis Saha moved the other way. The last-minute deal brings the 29-year-old back to Goodison Park just a year after he departed for Spurs. But the South African has failed to make an impact at White Hart Lane, and is yet to start a league game this season. Moyes, though, is happy to have Pienaar back at the club where he made his name in England.

• Muntari

HANA midfielder Sulley Muntari hopes to revive his career after switching from Inter to rivals AC Milan and says it is an honour to join them. The 27-year-old has made four appearances for the Nerazzurri this season and failed to impress coach Claudio Ranieri. He will remain at Milan until the end of the season when he becomes a free agent. Muntari will provide much needed midfield cover for the Rossoneri after Alexander

have in our team serious competition. I am confident that he will score goals for us and help us win the league again.” Dolphins are currently in second place in the NPL standings with nine points – one behind leaders, Gombe United – after playing four games.

Merkel joined Mathieu Flamini, Gennaro Gattuso and Alberto Aquilani on the sidelines. The Ghanaian sealed the transfer while with the Black Stars at the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon and Equatorial Guinea "Yes I am a bit happy but as I have been saying, I'm here in national camp so I'm concentrating with the national team first,'' Muntari told MTNFootball.com. "It is a great honour to play for AC Milan. I'm very, very happy. "My manager has done a great job with AC Milan president Galliani showing much interest in me and Moratti (Inter president) for letting me go, was a father figure to me so I'm very pleased."

"The target is simple, start scoring and maintain the tempo until the end of the season,” Ezeji told Goal.com. “A lot of people will think I would say that I will score a number of goals. But all I want to do for my team is to maintain a consistent goal scoring form till the end of the season. "I know that some people will not believe me because I am yet to score, but I am always a slow starter when it comes to goal scoring every season. But I am confident that once I start scoring, I will not stop. "My team-mates will give me all the support and the goals and that of other players will enable Sharks to finish in a respectable position on the league table," boasted the former Club Africain forward. Sharks finished in fifth position at the end of last season.

• Ezeji

Tomorrow in THE NATION

www.thenationonlineng.net

THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 2012 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL. 7, NO.2023

‘Let us now begin to protest with a gust of clever rage. I advocate neither apathy nor that cowardly resignation to defeat which we have learnt to couch as “fate.” Neither do I suggest that abominable tameness that’s responsible for our predicament till date...’

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

ILITARY rule ended in Nigeria in 1999, when power was formally transferred to a democratically elected civilian government. We have, in effect, had nearly 13 years of unbroken civil rule in our country since the military was obliged to step down from power. I consider this feat highly commendable, in spite of the series of political hiccups in the country. Of course, as should be expected, the transition from military to civil rule has not been without some strains and stress in the country. But on the whole, the military has remained on the sidelines. This is a healthy development as it allows the country to deepen its democracy without the intrusion of the military into domestic politics. Under civilian rule, the new military in Nigeria is better trained, more professional, and apolitical than its predecessor, which laboured under inadequate training and persistent political interference. There is now greater mutual respect between the civilian government and the military high command. Many of the senior officers of the military in Nigeria today hold university degrees. These officers are, in general, more restrained in the manner they carry out their military operations. During the recent strike, I encountered many senior military officers who impressed me by their firm but polite attitude towards civilians, even when they were working under intense pressure. But there have been two recent incidents relating to the role of the military that I found rather disturbing, as it is somewhat reminiscent of the past role of the military in Nigeria’s politics. When troops were deployed by the Federal Government on the streets of Lagos after the strike had been called off, the Minister of Defence defended the action on the grounds that it had become necessary to deploy the troops for security reasons, to prevent the occurrence in Nigeria of the ‘Arab Spring’ situation that swept many Arab dictatorships away. Many were sceptical about this claim and I have myself expressed my reservations about the security claims. That is not the issue in this piece. But a few days after the Minister of Defence stated the position of the government on the matter, a senior military officer was reported as saying in Abuja that the troops allegedly deployed in Lagos were, in fact, based in Lagos, and were a detachment of troops which Governor Fashola had requested for under an agreement with the Nigerian military. I do not intend to make an issue of this as it is not relevant to the point that I wish to make here. The Minister of Defence admitted that troops were deployed to Lagos. But he was immediately contradicted by one of his commanders that

DAPO FAFOWORA

FROM THE SUMMIT dapo.fafowora@thenationonlineng.net

When the military speaks out of turn

•Gen. Ihejirika

there was no deployment of troops in Lagos from outside the city. So, who are we to believe, the minister or one of his commanders who so openly contradicted him on the issue? If the commander was right, would it not have been much better for him to have passed this information to the minister, rather than contradict him so publicly? Or would it not have been more appropriate for an Army spokesman to clarify the confusion?

RIPPLES RIPPLES

POWER DISTRUBUTION TO HIT 6308WVA, Says Minister

Yes...by the YEAR 6308!

I raise this issue because I believe what transpired was a departure from the norm of the subordination of the military to civilian authorities in a democratic society. It was probably an oversight on the part of the commander. But this sort of lapse on the part of the military should not be allowed to happen without any questions being asked, as it could easily over time, erode the powers and duty of the civilian government to bring the military under its firm control. Next to the President, who is also the Commander in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the Minister of Defence is the right official to make official statements regarding the deployment of troops in the country. This is not a matter that should be placed in the hands of a military official. The deployment of troops anywhere in Nigeria is a political and not a military decision. If the government makes any military mistakes in this regard, then, it is its responsibility and not that of the military to own up to it. But the next gaffe by the military was even graver. General Iherijika, the Army Chief of Staff, was reported as saying in Abuja that he was opposed to the government having any dialogue with the Boko Haram terrorists. A few days after he made that statement, President Jonathan was reported by the press as saying that he was willing to enter into a dialogue with the terrorists, if only they would put their cards on the table. Now, this piece is not about the merits or demerits of having a dialogue or negotiations with the insurgents. If the government can crush them, that would be fine. One may observe though that all wars, including insurgencies, such as this, eventually end in negotiations and peace talks.

HARDBALL

HE past few weeks have witnessed unprecedented focus on Nigeria, as the economic, social and political turbulence convulsing the country boiled over to the streets. There was the Big Protest of early January triggered by the removal of fuel subsidy, a measure the Federal Government argued would free funds and spur economic growth. Protesters, a significant percentage of whom were middle class professionals, felt differently and took to the streets to denounce a measure they described as a poorly designed tool of pauperisation. Then there was the explosive Boko Haram terrorist group, which held the north-eastern part of Nigeria by the jugular in their violent religious campaign for the imposition of Sharia and other subterranean political objectives. The splintered Islamist sect is bombing its way to the Northwest, unrepentantly denouncing its critics and promising new and more fearsome forms of terror. There were other turbulent occurrences. In all, January was an eventful, terrifying month of angst. It was as a result of these violent occurrences that Nigeria has suddenly come under the radar of foreign theorists and experts propounding incredulous ideas on the country’s cultural dynamics, economic woes, and political conflicts and paralysis. They build these analyses on their limited appreciation of Ni-

OLATUNJI OLOLADE

Rather, the point being made here is about the Army Chief of Staff pre-empting the President on a matter as grave as this. What should happen if, despite the objections of the Army Chief of Staff, the President should enter into a dialogue with the terrorists? Now, the insurgents have not yet been beaten, despite the best efforts of the military which has also sustained very high casualties in the war against the insurgents. If the army is able to defeat Boko Haram and end its vicious and murderous attacks on both civilian and military targets, then a dialogue with them may not be necessary, except for the government to tackle the deep seated socio-economic grievances that produced Boko Haram in the first place in the North. Even this effort will involve some dialogue with the insurgents. But this is not the case now, and for the Army Chief of Staff to rule out any dialogue with the insurgents is akin to putting the cart before the horse. Of course, the President will want to know how effective military response to the insurgency is, and will demand assurances that the military can do the job. They will, of course, give him every assurance that they are winning the war against the terrorists. In most cases, these assurances are not reflected in the military realities on the ground. If he asked his military commanders whether he should have recourse to a dialogue, or not, any advice offered him in this regard should be tendered in private and not publicly. It is then up to the President to decide how he should proceed with the matter, regardless of how the military views it, even if it does not want any dialogue with the insurgents. The central issue involved here is that while the details of military operations are the preserve of the military high command, the political decisions that have to be made in this regard also remain the preserve of the President. The President must retain the freedom to take the necessary decisions regarding security matters, such as this, without being circumscribed by political statements by his army commanders. President Obama had to fire his top commander in Afghanistan when he questioned his judgment and decision concerning the phased withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan. It is by no means being suggested here that General Iherijika be given the boot. But a reprimand of some sort will be in order, if the military high command is to be made to understand that the military, in a democratic setting, is subject to civilian control and authority. • For comments, send SMS to 08054503031

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Crises spawn experts on Nigeria (1) gerian history, religion and peoples. For instance, there was Jean Herskovits, an American professor of history suggesting implausibly, shortly before Boko Haram briefly overwhelmed Kano city in a co-ordinated and well-planned attack, that the sect was neither ideologically coherent nor, as she amazingly put it, well-organised. She was given ample hearing, as if we did not have historians who could puncture her arguments and proffer more concise and knowledgeable explanation on the seismic-scale extremism inundating the northern part of the country. We are of course used to the fact that our government has surrendered itself, and to a disturbingly large extent, the country too, to the panjandrums of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Since 1985, when we allowed them room in the planning rooms of our economy, they have consistently taken our economy and society apart using their trained local agents. Our ideas had become trash or outdated. A country that had brilliant and patriotic local economists who supervised the economy before, during and after the civil war, sud-

denly lost faith in its own ability and the knowledge and training of its indigenous experts. We not only developed taste for foreign goods, we also hankered after foreign experts. It was but a short step from our experts not being good enough for those who found themselves as our rulers. Rather than grow away from dependent philosophies and borrowed norms, the problem worsened as Nigeria began to imbue foreign newspaper editorials with the highest respect, even as our presidents also preferred to give exclusive interviews to foreign news agencies. Since Nigeria’s tertiary institutions have been virtually destroyed, and little research takes place in their precincts, it is not surprising that for any Nigerian expert to be regarded as an expert he has to first sojourn abroad. Now, the rout is complete, the country is barren of any real intellectual endeavour, few books are being written and fewer still read. Theatres are replaced by the trashiest of home videos and both the young and old are united in the most appalling intellectual cretinism. Who will break the mould? •To be continued.

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361. Editor Daily:01-8962807, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO