The Nation January 30, 2012 by The Nation

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Reps ‘under pressure over subsidy probe’

Boko Haram: Two killed in Kano

NEWS

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NEWS

•Lawmakers vow not to bow

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•Policeman shot dead in Kaduna

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

VOL. 7, NO. 2020 MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

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Uwais panel recommends public screening of judges

T •Justice Musdapher

HE Stakeholders Judicial Reform Committee raised by the Chief Justice of Nigeria Dahiru Musdapher has recommended public screening of judges before they are appointed. The panel, headed by a former Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Muhammadu Uwais, also recommended

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

the immediate reformation of the National Judicial Council with representatives of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) as fulltime members. It called for a creation of a separate criminal division for the trial of cases bordering on financial crimes.

These recommendations are contained in the 88-page report of the panel, which was obtained by our correspondent. The panel also increased the number of years legal practitioners must spend at the Bar before joining the Bench. The years are as follows: High Court (15); Court of

Appeal (20 years post-call); and Supreme Court (25). Besides, the committee has suggested stricter procedures for appointment of judges to rid the Bench of corruption. The report reads: “There is need for the publication of the list of prospective Judges with a view to allowing public comments on the suitabil-

ity or otherwise of such nominees. “There is need to reconsider the appointment of senior members of the Bar to the Appellate Bench as contained in the Guidelines for the Appointment of Judicial Officers, and the Constitutions. Continued on page 4

•African leaders with UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon after the opening of the 18th ordinary session of the assembly of Heads of State and Government of African Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ... yesterday. Story on page 58. PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

Supreme Court’s verdict throws PDP into crisis Party: it’s a setback Sambo, others in battle to resolve Kogi row

HERE is anxiety in the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over last Friday’s Supreme Court verdict which ended the tenure of five governors. Out of office are Liyel Imoke (Cross River), Murtala Nyako (Adamawa), Ibrahim Idris (Kogi), Timipre Sylva (Bayelsa) and Aliyu Wamakko (Sokoto). The court said they ought to have left office on May 29, last year. The party is worried over how the verdict will affect its plans in the states, especially in Kogi and

From Yusuf Alli and Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

Bayelsa states. Party chiefs are: •seeking advice on whether the judgment amounted to nullification of all governorship primaries conducted after May 29, 2011 or not; •wondering what will become of the primaries conducted in January, last year and the mandate won by Jibril Echocho(Kogi) and Sylva (Bayelsa); •thinking of primaries in all the five states; •opting for fresh polls in the affected states, especially Kogi; and

•planning for legal tussles that may arise from the nullification of past primaries, including the election of Capt. Idris Wada as governor of Kogi State. A party source said: “We are spending the next few days to consult and weigh options because we do not want to lose the five states. Either way, there will be some constitutional and legal challenges that the PDP will face from aggrieved members and candidates. “The judgment has thrown up some challenges. That is why the Board of Trustees and other organs

of the party will meet on the way out. “To say that we are not in a dilemma is an understatement. But our leaders will meet to resolve the matter.” The PDP yesterday lamented the judgment. National Publicity Secretary, Prof Rufai Ahmed Alkali, issued a statement, which said: “The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) wishes to express its dismay and bewilderment over the judgment of the Supreme Court in which five governors elected on the platform of the Party were removed

from office in one fell swoop. “The judgment, no doubt, throws a major challenge to our determination to deepen democracy in our country. For us in the PDP, it is a huge setback considering the time and resources spent in the last one year to ensure smooth transition in the affected States. “While we await a clear position from the Independent National Electoral Commission on the status of elections in these States, we call on our members to remain calm Continued on page 4

•JOBS P17 •SPORTS P23 •POLITICS P25 •CITYBEATS P31 •CEO P50

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS BOKO ATTACKS AND NATIONAL SECURITY NEW HARAM YEAR MESSAGES

Guns, guns everywhere... Members of the dreaded insurgent group, Boko Haram, armed robbers and hired assassins have done great havoc with guns acquired illegally. Where are they coming from? OLUKAYODE THOMAS and JOKE KUJENYA examine the sources of illegal arms into the country

HE ruins are still visible on the police zonal headquatres in Kano. The offices of the State Security Service (SSS) and the Nigerian Immigration Service (NIS) testify to the Boko Haram bombing and armed assaults of January 20. The wards of the Murtala Muhammed Specialist Hospital, Kano have been homes to many since the assaults. No fewer than 211 people died in the Kano attacks. Some are to be buried in unmarked mass graves because no one can recognise their bodies. Since the Boko Haram gun and bomb attacks began, posers have been raised as to how the insurgent group gets its arms. While the sources of the bombs have been established to be largely homebased, it is not clear where the guns are coming from. Experts are of the belief that they are both from within and without. According to official statistics, there are over two million guns in the hands of ordinary Nigerians, which ranked us 34 out of 178 countries where arms are outside official control. The security agencies have 600,000 firearms. In a country where statistics and data are unreliable, the number of guns in individual hands could be more. President Goodluck Jonathan, at the inauguration of the Customs Staff College and World Customs Organisation Regional Training Centre in Abuja, spoke about the growing proliferation of small arms and light weapons in the country, which, he said, was contributing to insecurity. Jonathan told the Customs to police the borders well to stem the tide. Recently, a lorry-load of arms and ammunition destined for Nigeria was intercepted and impounded in Ghana. The Ghanaian authorities seized hundreds of pump action and double action guns as well as type AA and BB cartridges, among others. The arms were being shipped into Nigeria by Sunday Eze, Samuel Taiwo and two others. The Deputy Commissioner of Police for Greater Accra Region, DCOP Rose Bio Atinga told reporters: “We acted on a tip-off by someone in the neighbourhood. We quickly dispatched our policemen. We went and found the vehicle at the location, it was empty. “However, the police did due diligence; they entered the vehicle, inspected it and found that at the base of the vehicle were some items which looked suspicious. So, they confronted the driver and he opened up the items. “To their dismay, they found arms and ammunition stashed at the base of the vehicle. We realised it was a huge quantity of AA and BB cartridges and pump action guns and double barrel guns.” Nigeria’s High Commissioner to Ghana, Senator Musiliu Obanikoro’s revelation that the group revealed that they had made successful trips to Nigeria is dis-

‘Customs role in arms control is complementary’ Mr. Chris Osunkwo, the public relations officer, Nigeria Customs Service, Apapa Ports, spoke to The Nation on arms’ seizures made at the ports and the role of the Customs Service in arms control.

OW come Nigeria suddenly becomes flooded with so many arms all over the place? I think despite the fact that we are all security agencies, issues that border on importation and management, as well as possession of arms and ammunition fall directly under the purview of the Nigerian Police. Ours, that is, Customs, play serious complementary role in the sense that when we arrest arms, during our routine examination of cargo at any time; the law defines it that we should hand over to the Police for further investigation and prosecution. To that extent, that is how our mode of operation juxtaposes. So, we don’t keep these arms when we make arrest. So, how often would you say Customs make arrests, let’s look at 2010 and 2011? I would say if you have been following the history of our operations in Tincan Island Ports particularly, you would have noticed that for quite a while, we have been very much alert to these issues. I say this in the sense that we have been quite thorough in the examination of cargos. As such, you may have noticed that almost on a quarterly basis, we make arrests of smugglers in containerised cargo. And after we have processed the situation, we hand over to the Police like I said earlier. What happened to the impounded arms from Iran that generated so much noise in 2011 for instance? Now, let me return that bulk back to you media men and women in this country. I would like to suggest that perhaps, you all could do further investigation on that as you deem necessary. As you know, the seizure was made in Apapa and moved on to the appropriate authorities for further action as deemed necessary. But where that is at present, I think the media should let Nigerians know. We also know that some weapons are locally made and in use, could you comment on this? Really, when the Police display them on TV or we see them in our dailies, and you look at their quality, you won’t need to be told that they are locally made. And I won’t like to say what I don’t really know much about; but I think it is on record that some of them are licensed. But I do know that some people could be licensed to possess or bring in weapons if they have the permit. And such weapons are often not for war or contempt; such as double-barrels and stuff. And why would anyone license the locally made ones because when you see some of them, they don’t have smooth foreign finesse. At what point can one, as an adult, request for license to possess at least, a gun for protection? You would still permit me to say that the Police stand a better chance to answer you on that. But from my little knowledge of what you are asking; let me say that to possess fire arms and ammunitions legally, you have to apply to the Police authorities. Then, they will give you a particular voluminous form which in itself is quite comprehensive to fill. They will want to know why you intend to own one and for what purpose. They will find out who you are, what you do and then take certain measures to ascertain if you can possess fire arms and ammunitions. It is after all the thorough investigation and if they think you are qualified; they will approve and determine the type you can possess. But where they decide that the person is not qualified to own any weapon, they will deny the approval.

turbing. Earlier in the month, a New York gun dealer, Gary Hyde, a specialist in illegal arms importation to Nigeria, met his waterloo. A Westminster Magistrate’s Court charged him with illegally supplying 32 million rounds of ammunition and tens of thousands of guns to be exported to Nigeria. A judge at the British court said Hyde’s alleged offences were in connection with the supply of weaponry between China and Nigeria. Hyde, 41, a former director of York Guns in Dunnington, was ar-

rested in Las Vegas while attending SHOT Show, a massive sales event for firearms distributors, hunters and gun enthusiasts. A Westminster Magistrate’s Court spokesman said Hyde was charged with shipping 80,000 rifles and pistols, 32 million rounds of ammunition, to Nigeria. The shipment reportedly included supplying and delivering 40,000 AK47 assault rifles, 30,000 rifles and 10,000 9mm pistols between March 2006 and December 2007, with the intention of evading a prohibition within the Trade in Goods Control Order 2003.

Hyde and Karl Kleber acted as middle men between Polish companies acting for their Nigerian buyers and Chinese companies; they were said to have been paid $1.3m (N351 million) for the deals. Apart from arms importers, there are illegally locally manufactured guns. Some policemen have also been indicted for renting out guns to criminals. Bauchi Police Commissioner Ikechukwu Aduba disclosed that the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) recovered from the suspects two firearms, ammunition fabricating apparatus, one oxygen gas cylinder, corrugated local implements for firearms/ammunition manufacture, three locally made berretta pistols and 27 rounds, 10 cartridges from suspects. He said: “SARS first arrested Alhassan Mohammed for suspicion of being a notorious firearms dealer resident in Bauchi Township. Upon his arrest, he voluntarily confessed to having sold numerous locally made pistols at the rate of N60, 000 per piece. His confession led the team of detectives to arrest Gambo Mohammed who

also confessed to establishing and operating a functional illegal firearms/ammunition enterprise, through which he supplied Alhassan Mohammed these lethal weapons for financial gain”’ Also, the Adamawa State Police Command recently arrested three police officers, including an Assistant Superintendent (ASP) and two inspectors for allegedly renting arms and ammunition from the police armoury to robbers. They were alleged to have stolen different categories of arms and ammunition which they gave to robbers for certain amount of money for every operation they reportedly carried out. Commissioner of Police, Mr. Adenrele Shinaba, told reporters that those arrested in connection with the large-scale stealing of arms and ammunition include a retired armourer, one ASP Abuna Mainasara, from Gombe State as well as Inspectors Daniel Eliphas and Abubakar Hali. He added that the two serving officers had been dismissed from the force after undergoing orderly room trial, preparatory to being

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS BOKO HARAM AND NATIONAL SECURITY

e...

Nigeria’s Boko Haram militants remain a regional threat

• Assorted arms seized in Lagos (left); Hyde; and riot policemen cordoning off scene of inspection of arms-laden container (below).

charged to court. The arms recovered from the dismissed police officers include AK 47 rifles, 1,200 rounds of live ammunition and one empty magazine with which the rifles were said to have been rented out to the robbers at the rate of N200, 000 per operation. A security operative, who does not want his name in print, blamed the proliferation of arms in the country on politicians. He said: “Our leaders take party politics as a do or die affair. I think this is one area that still has to be tackled toughly. How do we explain it if someone thinks he has the financial muscle to do things and he continues to provide arms for some reasons known only to him? How do we explain politicians settling scores using guns in the name of occupying seats by force? Now, for instance, have you ever asked yourself how the Niger-Delta boys sustained their force until the introuduction of the so-called amnesty which to me seems like a surrender on the part of our leaders to show that they cannot tackle them? To me, it was like acknowledging

that we could not handle those boys because they were always armedto-the-teeth. And you know as we have read in the papers, some of these things come through the high seas and we may not be able to rule it out that probably from there, they supply those they are meant to give them to. So, you are not out of line to wonder how we seem to have suddenly become something I could call ‘a terrorist state’. I’m sure you would have read that the developed nations have listed Nigeria among those they dubbed terrorist states. Now, most of the politicians who hire thugs during the elections and want to collect them back after the elections never know that it can’t be that easy. It’s like when you give a Monkey a cup of water and you later want to retrieve the cup. It’s not going to be an easy task. Hiring someone to use the weapons to get you into power is not then the issue; but to disarm them, that is where the problem lies after knowing what you did. Secondly, between elections, such people usually commit all kinds of atrocities that range from murder to armed robbery.”

HE Nigerian militant group Boko Haram conducted a series of bombing attacks and armed assaults January 20 in the northern city of Kano, the capital of Kano state and second-largest city in Nigeria. The attacks, which reportedly included the employment of at least two suicide vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs), targeted a series of police facilities in Kano. These included the regional police headquarters, which directs police operations in Kano, Katsina and Jigawa states, as well as the State Security Service office and the Nigerian Immigration Service office. At least 211 people died in the Kano attacks, according to media reports. The group carried out a second wave of attacks in Bauchi state on January 22, bombing two unoccupied churches in the Bauchi metropolitan area and attacking a police station in the Tafawa Balewa local government area. Militants reportedly also tried to rob a bank in Tafawa Balewa the same day. Though security forces thwarted the robbery attempt, 10 people reportedly died in the clash, including two soldiers and a deputy police superintendent. In a third attack, Boko Haram militants attacked a police sub-station in Kano on Jan. 24 with small arms and improvised hand grenades. A tally of causalities in the assault, which reportedly lasted some 25 minutes, was not available. This armed assault stands out tactically from the January 20 suicide attacks against police stations in Kano. The operation could have been an attempt to liberate some of the Boko Haram militants the government arrested following the January 20 and January 22 attacks. Stratfor has followed Boko Haram carefully to assess its intent — and ability — to become more transnational. As we noted after the U.S. State Department issued warnings in early November 2011 about Boko Haram’s alleged plans to strike Western-owned hotels in Abuja, Nigeria’s capital, the group made significant leaps in its operational capability during 2011. During that time, it transitioned from very simple attacks to successfully employing suicide VBIEDS. An examination of the recent attacks in Kano and Bauchi states, however, does not reveal further advances in the group’s operational tradecraft and does not display any new ability or intent to project power beyond its traditional areas of operation. Boko Haram, Hausa for “Western Education is Sinful,” is an Islamist militant group established in 2002 in Maiduguri, the capital of Nigeria’s Borno state. It has since spread to several other northern and central Nigerian states. It is officially known as “Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad,” Arabic for “Group Committed to Propagating the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad.” At first, Boko Haram was involved mostly in fomenting sectarian violence. Its adherents participated in simple attacks on Christians using clubs, machetes and small arms. Boko Haram came to international attention following serious outbreaks of inter-communal violence in 2008 and 2009 that resulted in thousands of deaths. By late 2010, Boko Haram had added Molotov cocktails and simple improvised explosive devices (IEDs) to its tactical repertoire. This tactical advancement was reflected in the series of small IEDs deployed against Christian targets in Jos, Plateau state, on Christmas Eve 2010. Boko Haram conducted a number of other armed assaults and small IED attacks in early 2011. The IEDs involved in these attacks were either improvised hand grenades constructed by filling soft drink cans with explosives — which were frequently thrown from motorcycles — or

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These recent attacks tell us that before the group can become an existential threat to the Nigerian government — or a legitimate transnational threat — it will need to develop the ability to deploy its IEDs and suicide operatives to the point that it successfully can attack hardened targets. It will also need to develop the ability to work beyond its traditional areas of operation. Until it can master those skills (and display an intent to use such skills), it will remain a regional, albeit deadly, threat

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By Scott Stewart slightly larger devices left at the target. This attack paradigm was shattered June 16, 2011, when Boko Haram launched a suicide VBIED attack against the headquarters of the Nigerian national police in Abuja. Though not overly spectacular (security measures kept the device away from the headquarters building and it exploded in a parking lot), the successful deployment of a large VBIED and a suicide operative represented a dramatic leap in Boko Haram’s capability. An organization does not normally develop such a capability internally without some signs of progressive advancement in its bombmaking capability. For example, a group would be expected to employ medium-sized IEDs before it employed large VBIEDS. That it skipped a step prompted us to believe reports of Boko Haram members receiving training from al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb in northern Africa or from al Shabaab in Somalia (or some other outside group). Boko Haram conducted its second suicide VBIED attack in Abuja on August 26, 2011, this time targeting a U.N. compound in the city’s diplomatic district. This attack proved far more deadly because the driver was able to enter the compound and reach a parking garage before detonating his device near the building’s entrance. The attack against the U.N. compound also marked a break from Boko Haram’s traditional target set of government and Christian facilities. If the intelligence that triggered the warnings of hotel attacks in November 2011 is accurate, it appears the group may also have considered transnational targets — at least to the extent of seeking to eliminate involvement by the international community in Nigeria in order to undercut Abuja. This shift in targeting raised concerns that the group’s contacts with al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb and/or al Shabaab had influenced it. It also raised fears that due to its rapidly evolving attack capability, Boko Haram now was on a trajectory to become the next jihadist franchise group to become a transnational terrorist threat, following in the steps of al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, the Yemen-based al Qaeda franchise group. The January attacks provide us an opportunity to evaluate this theory. First, the group appears to have no shortage of explosive material. In addition to the devices the group employed in the attacks, the police reportedly seized some 300 improvised grenades and 10 VBIEDs. It also appears Boko Haram has access to large quantities of commercial explosives, rather than being forced to rely

on less reliable and less stable improvised explosive mixtures. A good deal of mining occurs in central Nigeria, and it appears that the group is either stealing commercial explosives from mining companies, extorting mining companies for explosives or has somehow been able to purchase commercial explosives using a front company or companies. The Nigerian government has sought to tighten controls on commercial explosives in response, but its efforts so far do not seem to have affected the group’s ability to procure large quantities of explosives. Boko Haram also appears to have competent bombmakers. While the improvised hand grenades the group is issuing are quite rudimentary, being made by inserting a non-electric detonator with a short piece of time fuse in a soda can filled with high explosives, their devices are functioning as designed. The same can be said for their suicide vests and VBIEDS: They are simple yet functional. This stands out, since IEDs commonly malfunction. Bombmaking is an art that normally follows a significant learning curve absent outside instruction from a more experienced bombmaker. Boko Haram’s proficiency suggests the group’s bombmaker(s) indeed received training from experienced militants elsewhere. The group also appears to have had no problems recruiting militants, including suicide bombers. The January 20 attacks alone involved dozens of militants. Two people served as suicide bombers for the VBIEDs while perhaps two other suicide bombers worked on foot; others threw IEDs from motorcycles and conducted armed assaults. That said, the group’s operational planners do not appear to be as advanced as their bombmakers and recruiters. Though they have proved fairly successful in attacking soft targets, they have not had much success in their attacks against harder targets. For example, the attacker in the Jan. 20 strike on the State Security Service office in Kano was shot and killed before he could approach the building. Likewise, security forces were able to repel the attackers in the Jan. 22 attempted bank robbery in Tafawa Balewa. All three January attacks also occurred in Boko Haram’s traditional area of operations in the northern and central regions of Nigeria. These areas are both familiar and accessible to the group and it has strong support there. (It also has significant support in the area around Abuja.) The group has yet to display an ability to project power outside its traditional operational area into less familiar and more hostile environments. Some ask whether Boko Haram is merely a political tool used by northern politicians to pressure the Nigerian federal government in much the same way politicians from the Niger Delta have used militant groups such as the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta to ensure what they believe is their fair share of Nigeria’s oil revenue. While undoubtedly some connections between some northern politicians and Boko Haram exist, it would be simplistic to suggest such politicians completely control Boko Haram. At the very least, however, these recent attacks tell us that before the group can become an existential threat to the Nigerian government — or a legitimate transnational threat — it will need to develop the ability to deploy its IEDs and suicide operatives to the point that it successfully can attack hardened targets. It will also need to develop the ability to work beyond its traditional areas of operation. Until it can master those skills (and display an intent to use such skills), it will remain a regional, albeit deadly, threat.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS

•Dr. Akinwunmi Adesina, Minister of Agriculture speaking to reporters at the Presidential wing of the Murtala Muhammed Airport ... yesterday. With him are Mr Godsday Orubebe, Minister of PHOTO: ISAAC JIMOH AYODELE Niger Delta and Mrs Stella Oduah, Minister of Aviation .

OODLUMS suspected to be members of Boko Haram last night attacked a police station in Kano, killing two people. An eyewitness, who described the attack on Naibawa police station as “serious”, said on the condition of anonymity that the gang stormed the place on motorbikes and some cars. There was an exchange of gunfire between the police and the group. Police Commissioner Ibrahim Idris said the dead were civilians. According to him, the police station was partly destroyed by the bombing. The group launched the attack at about 6.45p.m when people were returning home to beat the 7p.m curfew time. There was pandemonium. People were running for safety.

Boko Haram: Two killed in Kano attack •One policeman shot dead in Kaduna From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

Last Friday, Boko Haram attacked the Mandawari police station in the ancient city. Police Corporal Muhtanri Bello was killed. The joint forces of the police and the military killed four suspected Boko Haram members in return. Gunmen attacked a police station in Nigeria’s flashpoint city of Kano on Sunday sparking a shootout with police, just hours after Islamists vowed to keep up their campaign of violence. The attack followed the January 20 assault by the Islamist group Boko Haram that

Adamawa acting governor sacks political appointees

DAMAWA State Acting Governor Alhaji Ahmadu Fintiri yesterday sacked all political appointees. Sent packing are commissioners, special advisers, principal special assistants, senior special assistants and special assistants. The sack of the former appointees was contained in statement by newly appointed Secretary to the State Government (SSG) Prof. Abdullahi Liman. “They are hereby directed to hand over government property in their custody to their respective permanent secretaries and other appropriate officers within the government establishments. “All permanent secretaries are also, by this announcement, directed to take full charge of all government assets in their respective ministries,” the statement said. Kogi State Acting Governor Abdullahi Bello may terminate the appointment of political office holders inherited from former Governor Ibrahim Idris. Bello has held several meetings with the state security apparatus and members of the House of Assembly. It was learnt that he is under intense pressure from his supporters and members of the Assembly to remove the political office holders. “The acting governor has to dissolve the executive council to have control of government,” a source said. But lobbyists and members of the state executive council

Supreme Court’s verdict throws PDP into crisis Continued from page 1

and be rest assured that we shall continue to stand by them and do everything legally possible to maintain our dominant position in those states. “The Acting National Chairman of the PDP, Alhaji Abubakar Kawu Baraje, on behalf of the National Working Committee wishes to express solidarity with the five governors and wishes to assure them that the leadership of the party shall spare no effort in ensuring that the current situation does not derail our preparations for elections.” The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has assembled a team of legal giants to advise it on the verdict, it was learnt yesterday. Specifically, INEC is seeking legal advice on the implications of the judgeFrom Mohammed Bashir, Lokoja and Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

have flooded the Government House. The leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state said the pronouncement of the Supreme Court has nothing to do with the mandate given to its flagbearer, Captain Idris Wada. The state secretary of the party, Mr. Emmanuel Egwu, in a telephone interview, said Wada won the December 3 election and should by now mount the seat. “Both the acting governor and Wada are members of the party. Whatever differences there are will be sorted out by the leadership of the party,” Egwu said.

ment on Kogi and Bayelsa states. The commission is also seeking the interpretation of the judgment on the governorship primaries already conducted in Adamawa, Sokoto and Cross River states. INEC wants legal advice on whether it should conduct fresh elections in the five states, including Kogi. The legal advice will be presented to a management meeting today in Abuja. INEC referred the judgment to its consortium of lawyers on Friday. It was learnt that the lawyers sat all through Friday night, Saturday and yesterday to examine the verdict. A source in the commission, who pleaded not to be named, said: “What we did after the judgment was to refer it to a consortium of lawyers to help us look into its ramifications, in the light

Wada yesterday declined comments on the development. The party leadership is on top of the situation, he said. Acting governor of Cross River State Larry Odey warned against any act capable of disrupting former Governor Liyel Imoke’s programme. In a broadcast on Saturday, Odey said all on-going projects and programmes are to continue as scheduled. He directed all consultants and executing Ministries, Departments and Agencies to ensure that projects are executed according to specification and timelines. His words: “Following the judgment of the Supreme Court delivered on Friday the 27th of January 2012, to the

of our governorship election timetable. “The judgment has many dimensions. We have been under pressure to make our views known on the judgment but, as an electoral umpire, we have no choice than to be well guided. “The legal advice will be made available to the management at our meeting on Monday. After that we will make our position known to Nigerians.” Responding to a question, the source added: “I may not release their names but we have some Senior Advocates of Nigeria who are retained as members of our consortium of lawyers.” Contacted, INEC’s National Commissioner in charge of Publicity, Prince Adedeji Soyebi, said: “We are meeting on Monday; we will come up with a position paper within 24 and 48 hours. I cannot say more than that.”

effect that the first tenure of the administration of Governor Liyel Imoke ended on the 28th of May 2011, it became necessary for me to assume office as Acting Governor in accordance with the provision of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. “As acting Governor, my primary responsibility is to carry on with governance of the state, stabilise the polity and prepare the enabling environment for the conduct of a free and fair election as will be directed by the Independent National Electoral Commission of Nigeria. “This I will adhere to and do strictly. It is not my intention to alter the machinery of governance by making changes. This can only be done as it may become nec-

essary. “In the light of this, all appointees of Government and particularly members of the State Executive Council are to carry out their duties as usual. “All issues that require my clearance should be brought to my attention. I solicit the cooperation of all civil servants, particularly the permanent secretaries during this time. “Pending when the Independent National Electoral Commission will commence the process for governorship election in the state, I appeal to you all to remain law abiding and go about your daily chores. I thank you all for the understanding shown so far, especially the solidarity shown by various interest groups in the state.”

Uwais panel recommends public screening of judges Continued from page 1

“There is need to ensure that the persons being considered for judicial appointment by the Federal Judicial; Service Commission, State Judicial Service Commission and the Judicial Committee of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja are subjected to an interview process. “The Federal and State Judicial Service Commissions and Judicial Service Committee of the FCT, as the case may be, must then advertise the names of the short-listed candidates so as to invite public scrutiny and commentary on same. This list must be forwarded along with qualifications and other

documents, including any public comments, to the National Judicial Council so that the best candidates are appointed sequel to a rigorous screening, selection and interview process. This provision should be incorporated into the Federal Judicial Service’s Guidelines for Appointment of Judicial Officers. “The National Judicial Council should sanction judges who, from available records of the NJC, are found not to be performing. Such sanctions are to include removal where applicable. “The number of years for which legal practitioners need to be qualified prior to consideration for appointment as a judge of High Court should be

increased from 10 years to a minimum of 15 years post-call experience, 20 years post –call experience for Court of Appeal and 25 years post-call experience for the Supreme Court. “The appointment of the Chief Justice of Nigeria from outside the ranks of Justices of the Supreme Court should be considered by the Federal Judicial Service Commission.” The report said: “There is need for the reform of the National Judicial Council, in its composition and functions so that it would be better positioned to maintain and regulate the integrity of the Judiciary.” The Committee recommended the composition of the National Judicial Council to be

as follows: Chief Justice of Nigeria (as Chairman), the next most senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, three retired Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria/retired Chief Justice of Nigeria; President of the Court of Appeal and three retired Justices of the Court of Appeal/Retired Presidents of the Court of Appeal. The others are: Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, President, National Industrial Court of Nigeria, the President of the Nigerian Bar Association, three Chief Judges, in rotation, one Grand Kadi of the Sharia Court of Appeal, one President of the Customary Court of Appeal and three Retired Chief Judges (Federal

and States), three persons of unquestionable character, who are not lawyers and who possess good knowledge of establishment matters, six senior Members of the Nigerian Bar Association of not less than 20 years post call experience, nominated by the National Executive Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association, and the President of the National Industrial Court. “The proviso which restricts the full participation of members of the National Judicial Council who are from the Nigerian Bar Association should be removed. NBA members should sit as full members of the National Judicial Council and participate fully in affairs of the Council.”

killed at least 185 people in Nigeria’s second city — and after a string of recent threats of more violence from the group. Boko Haram’s intensifying insurgency, which security forces have struggled to contain, has shaken Africa’s most populous nation and top oil producer, mainly in the Muslim-dominated north where the attacks have been focused. The Islamist group, whose name means “Western Education Is a Sin,” is blamed for the deaths of more than 900 people in roughly 160 separate attacks since July 2009. Continued on page 5

Kogi stalemate: Sambo meets Wada, Acting Governor, others From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

ORRIED by the stalemate in Kogi State, Vice-President Namadi Sambo last night met with Acting Governor Abdullahi Bello, Governorelect Idris Wada and leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The meeting, which started at about 7pm, was designed to find what a source described as a “family solution” to the crisis in Kogi State. It was learnt that some party leaders and stakeholders prevailed on the Acting Governor to step down for the Governor-elect but Bello insisted that he will abide by the Federal Government’s directive that Speakers of Houses of Assembly to take over in Adamawa, Bayelsa Cross River, Kogi and Sokoto. He said only a court can ask him to vacate office. A source said: “The leaders have been begging the Acting Governor but he said the order was categorical on who should be in charge. “Although Wada may head to court to seek an order for his inauguration, the party felt it could adopt a family approach to it. “The PDP does not want to set a bad precedent with the stalemate in Kogi State which has two governors. The party is also disturbed by the tension in the state and its security implications. Already, Wada is threatening to resume officially as the governor today. “The VP and others were still begging the Acting Governor as at 9.20pm. “The leaders were, however, hopeful that they will resolve the impasse in the state.” Some of those at the emergency session at the VP’s residence were Acting National Chairman of PDP Alhaji Kawu Baraje, Senate President David Mark, Speaker Aminu Tambuwal, AttorneyGeneral of the Federation Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), Deputy-Governor elect Yomi Awoniyi and a former Deputy Chief of Staff in the Presidency, Mr. Olusola Akanmode, who was the Director General of Idris Wada Campaign Organisation.

ADVERT HOTLINES: 01-280668, 08070591302, 08052592524 NEWSROOM: LAGOS – 01-8962807, ABUJA – 07028105302 COMPLAINTS: 01-8930678

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS Judiciary hailed

We won’t bow to pressure over subsidy cash probe, say Reps T

HE House of Representatives has restated its resolve not to bow to pressure or blackmail on the ongoing probe of the management of petrol subsidy cash. In a statement yesterday by its Media and Public Affairs Committee Chairman Zakari Mohammed, the House said efforts to discredit the Farouk Lawanheaded committee set up to investigate the management of petrol subsidy cash, and by extension the House of Representatives would not deter the committee from carrying out its assignment. According to Mohammed, the Lawan-led committee “will remain focused, in spite of the glaring attacks on their persons and the institution they represent.” The G57 Transparency Group, had in newspaper advertorials at the weekend,

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

entitled: “The ad hoc committee on Petroleum Subsidy: Enough of this legislative circus,” described the committee as a “legislative circus” and charged the House to face security and to pass the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) and the Anti-terrorism Bill, instead of probing the subsidy regime. But Mohammed described the publications as diversionary and lacking in focus and by those “desperate to initiate moves aimed at aborting the findings of the committee.” The statement reads: “Our attention has been drawn to the recent publications in

some print media, credited to one G57 Transparency Group attacking and discrediting the ad-hoc committee on petroleum subsidy and by extension the House of Representatives. “The Seventh Assembly since inception has touched on those issues that affect Nigerians wherever they might be, hence our resolution to list up our legislative agenda that is targeted at those issues and factors that have impeded our development as a nation over time. “For the avoidance of doubt, we want to place on record that the issues being raised by the publication are diversionary and lacks focus. It would seem that following the stream of stun-

ning revelations at the committee’s public hearing, several individuals who have profited and (continue to benefit) from the distortions in the management of Nigeria’s oil resources have not only become jittery, but are now desperate to initiate moves aimed at aborting the findings of the committee. “We state that no such group as G57 Transparency Group exist in the Seventh Assembly of the House of Representatives. Furthermore, the Seventh Assembly of the House of Representatives is a unique family of 360 legislators bounded by project Nigeria, devoid of party, religious, ethnic and sectional affiliations. This is evident by the pan-Nigerian stance that we have taken since our inauguration.” Mohammed said the House would ensure that

•Speaker Aminu Tambuwal

the findings and recommendations of the Fraouk Lawanheaded committee would be made public. “We would compel the relevant authorities to implement without delay, the findings and recommendations of the committee,” he added.

Jonathan greets award winner Makinde

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has congratulated Prof. Oluwole Daniel Makinde, recipient of the African Union Kwame Nkrumah 2011 Scientific Award for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation. He described Makinde’s achievement as “a source of pride to all Nigerians, particularly worthy of emulation by the younger generation”. The award was presented yesterday at the African Union Commission Headquarters during the formal opening ceremony of the 18th AU Summit. Jonathan described Makinde as “a very gifted scholar, an achiever, and a man of impressive credentials.” “Having a Nigerian win the prestigious Nkrumah award for Basic Sciences, Technology and Innovation, is something that should make every Nigerian proud,” he said.

YCE urges Jonathan to stop Boko Haram By Emmanuel Oladesu

ORUBA Council of Elders (YCE) yesterday expressed concern over the growing insecurity in the country, urging President Goodluck Jonathan to halt the bombings by the Boko Haram sect. Its President Gen. Adeyinka Adebayo (rtd), who wrote to the President on the security challenge, lamented the bomb explosions which claimed many lives and destroyed property worth several millions of naira in Kano. He said: “We are concerned about the rising sectarian violence in recent days which has put Nigeria on the verge of volcano of sectarian strife and which repercussions may extend beyond geographical limits. All hands must be on deck to avert a repeat of the disaster. We can only delay at our peril”. Adebayo said the activities of Boko Haram sect are to the detriment of the unity, stability and continued existence of the country, urging Nigerians to cooperate with the President in finding a lasting solution.

THE Movement for Democracy and Justice (MDJ) yesterday in Abuja praised the judiciary for the judgment which removed five governors. Its National Chair Alhaji Mustapha Dankyarana made the commendation while reacting to the Supreme Court judgment that sacked governors of Adamawa, Cross River, Kogi, Bayelsa and Sokoto. Dankyarana told News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in an interview that the judgment was another conventional way of making laws that would better address challenges which emanated from constitutional loopholes. He said the judgment would sharpen democracy as history would always echo to people who might eventually wish to unduly benefit from the system in such an atmosphere. “This judgment is another conventional way of making a law that can address a situation of legal controversy in a perfect manner. “It will always echo to people who believe in exploiting such avenues that our judiciary system is solid and sound.’’

Okogie flown abroad for treatment CATHOLIC Archbishop of Lagos Anthony Cardinal Okogie is ill and may have been flown abroad for medical treatment, it was gathered at the weekend. Sources at the church said the 75-year-old Cardinal might have been taken for treatment in India for oldage related illness.

President, Abeokuta Club Prof. Afolabi Soyode (left) decorating Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun as Honourary Vice Patron during the 38th President Party and Investiture of the governor at Abeokuta Club...at the weekend. With them are former Minister of Finance Chief Oluwole Adeosun (second right) and others PHOTO: TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO

Asset declaration: Shekarau, ex-Customs boss, others face trial Feb 9 F ORMER Kano State Governor Alhaji Ibrahim Shekarau, is to be arraigned on February 9 at the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT) over alleged false asset declaration. To face trial with him are former Comptroller of Immigration, Hassan S. Kangiwa; Mr. Olusola Sunday Aina of Border Communities and Development Agency and Hussaini Kangiwa, former Comptroller of Customs. The hearing date was fixed by the CCT Chairman, Justice Danladi Yakubu Umar. Former Managing Director of Akwa Ibom Water Company Limited, Bassey Ating; former Accountant General of Kogi State, Chief Ubolo Itodo

From Kamarudeen Ogundele, Abuja Okpanachi, and former Chairman of Fakai Local Government in Kebbi State, Muhammad S. Fawa Mahuta are also to face trial on February 8. The cases earlier billed for hearing in January, were stalled due to the nationwide strike over petrol subsidy removal. According to the charge sheet signed on behalf of the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Muhammad Adoke (SAN) by prosecutor Z. S. Abba, Shekarau on June 13, last year, failed to declare some of his properties in form CCB-1 before the

High Court of Justice, Kano State. The assets, according to the charge include: “A house at Kano Low-Cost Housing Estate, which you bought when you were a permanent secretary with then Kano State government”, his Abuja campaign office and a shopping complex at Area 11, Abuja. Kangiwa allegedly refused to include about 12 landed properties in his form CCB-1. They include two farms in Argungu and Birnin-Kebbi, Zango Kangiwa Mango and Fish farm on Sokoto road, another Zango Mango Farm in

Argungu, a house in Government Reserve Area in BirninKebbi, Zango Kangiwa Petroleum (1&2) on Sokoto road, Zango Kangiwa Transport Terminal Birnin-Kebbi. Others are Zango Kangiwa Petroleum in Birnin-Kebbi, a mansion near Arewa Local Government Guuset House, and Zango Kangiwa buildings among others. The alleged offences are contrary to Section 15 (2) of the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) and punishable under Section 23 of the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, CAP C15, LFN, 2004 as incorporated under paragraph 18, part 1, 5th Schedule of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN).

Judgment today in Kudirat Abiola murder case By Eric Ikhilae Justice Mojisola Dada of the Lagos High Court, Igbosere wil today deliver judgment in the murder case involving Hamza al-Mustapha, former Chief Security Officer (CSO) to the late former Head of State Gen Sani Abacha and Lateef Sofolahan, a former aide to the late Alhaja Kudirat Abiola. The duo have been on trial for more than 10 years over their alleged complicity in the June 4, 1996 murder in Lagos of Kudirat, wife of the deceased politician and businessman, MKO Abiola. They are charged with conspiracy to commit murder and murder. Justice Dada chose today for judgment after parties argued and adopted their written addresses on November 10 last year. The prosecution, led by Lagos State’s Solicitor General, Lawal Pedro (SAN) urged the court to convict the accused.

Boko Haram: Two killed in Kano Police Station attack Continued from Page 4 It has claimed attacks that have killed more than 200 people since the start of this year. In the leaflet distributed overnight, Boko Haram warned Kano urged residents to “persevere” as it fights “for the entrenchment of an Islamic system.” Some claim the group is increasingly tied to foreign like-minded organisations

such as Al-Qaeda, while others say it is pursuing a narrowly domestic agenda and driven by deep-seated religious tensions in Nigeria. The country is roughly divided between a Christianmajority south and mainly Muslim north and most people live on less than two dollars a day. As Boko Haram’s attacks have escalated its objectives remain largely unnknown. Heavily criticised over his failure to stem the worsening

violence, President Goodluck Jonathan urged the group to enter dialogue in a media interview this week. But Jonathan’s call for talks was “not sincere,” purported Boko Haram spokesman Abul Qaqa told journalists by telephone in the northeastern city of Maiduguri, regarded as the group’s stronghold. The group launched an uprising in 2009 that was put down by a brutal military assault. It fell dormant for about a

year before re-emerging in 2010 and is now believed to have a number of different factions, including a hardcore Islamist cell. In Kaduna, gunmen on Saturday night killed a policeman in Unguwar Zazzagawa, Rigasa quarters, Police Commissioner Ballah Nasarawa said. Nasarawa told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Kaduna yesterday that the policeman was shot by the gunmen at about 10pm on his

way home from duty. The police chief said two men on a motorcycle trailed the officer, who was also on a motorcycle, shot him and fled. Nasarawa said investigation had begun on the matter, adding that a detachment of policemen had been deployed in the area to ensure law and order. NAN learnt that the victim, simply identified as Cpl. Farouk, was attached to the Tudun Wada Police Station and resided in the area.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS David-West to Jonathan: don’t engage foreign security to tackle Boko Haram From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

ORMER Minister of Petroleum Resources Prof. Tam David-West has warned President Goodluck Jonathan against employing foreign experts to tackle the Boko Haram sect. David-West, who spoke with The Nation on phone yesterday, noted that such countries would penetrate Nigeria’s security system and pursue their own agenda, which might ultimately subjugate the nation’s sovereignty. According to him, Western nations love Nigeria’s oil not Nigerians. He said: “I am warning again with all the seriousness, resposibility and my love for my nation that President Jonathan must not import foreign intelligence agents or anti-terrorist organisations into Nigeria. The dangers are enormous. When they come, ostensibly for security, they have their own agenda to penetrate our system and subjugate the sovereignty of the country. Not ony that; they become a powerful force within the country to dictate the political direction. In short, Nigeria’s sovereignty will be in jeopardy. “No country in the West loves Nigeria because of Nigeria. What they love is the country’s oil.” David-West noted that the interest of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan was their oil.

Kogi governor-elect’s opponent heads to Appeal Court

PEOPLES Democratic Party’s (PDP’s) chieftain, Mr. Emmanuel Abalaka, has gone to the Court of Appeal, Abuja, to challenge the decision of an Abuja Federal High Court, which struck out his suit challenging the election of governor-elect, Captain Idris Wada. Abalaka is challenging the nomination of Wada as the PDP governorship candidate in the December 3 election. Justice Adamu Bello had ruled that the suit was wrongly begun by an originating summons instead of a writ of summons. He consequently struck out the suit. In a notice of appeal filed by his counsel, Mr. Bola Aidi, the appellant is con-

From Kamarudeen Ogundele, Abuja

Boko Haram: UN, AU back Jonathan HE United Nations and the African Union Commission yesterday declared their support for President Goodluck Jonathan’s fight against the Boko Haram menace. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon and the AUC Chairman, Dr. Jean Ping spoke at the opening of the 18th session of the Assembly of the African Union (AU) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In their separate remarks, both promised their support for the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan. President Jonathan is in Ethiopia for the 18th ordinary session. The UN scribe said the world body was working with AU to address what he called transnational challenges in West Africa. These include terrorism, illicit drug trafficking and the rise of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea. “With respect to Nigeria, I

•President sets up religious centre From Vincent Ikuomola and Bukola Amusan, Abuja

am deeply troubled by the indiscriminate and unacceptable violent attacks. No cause justifies terror. “We stand in solidarity with the authorities and the people of Nigeria for democratic and accountable governance,” Ki-Moon said. He urged African leaders to adopt a preventive approach to human rights, saying the Arab Spring took many by surprise with traditional indicators showing that the countries were stable or doing well. The UN chief noted that below the surface of the indicators, there were deprivation, exclusion and abuse, among others. Ki-Moon said: “Events have proved that repression is a dead-end. Police power is no match for people power

seeking dignity and justice. The women and men protesting in streets and public squares across the region are both an inspiration and a reminder. It is a reminder that leaders must listen to their people...that all of us must do more.” The UN Secretary-General said though trade and investment are crucial to development, Africa’s future depends on investments in civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Ping regretted that in the past months, the continent has witnessed a resurgence of terrorism, particularly in Nigeria. “I take this opportunity to reiterate the strong condemnation by the AU of the criminal attacks perpetrated by Boko Haram and other terrorist groups and reiterate our support for the efforts of

the government of Nigeria,” he said. President Goodluck Jonathan has set up a religious centre to fight insecurity with prayers and dialogue. Named the Goodluck Jonathan Leadership Centre, it is dedicated to prayers for peace and fight terrorism, among other ills confronting the nation. The Chaplain of the Aso Villa Chapel, Obioma Onwuzurumba, who dedicated the centre, noted that the centre would also provide an intellectual platform for amplifying the Transformation Agenda of the present administration. The Director-General of the centre Dr. Chuks Alozie said it is an assemblage of foresighted and visionary personalities who have distinguished themselves in various fields of endeavours. He added that the centre has been inaugurated in Abuja.

tending that Justice Bello erred in law when he held that the originating summons was a wrong process in beginning this suit. Abalaka said he placed relevant documentary evidence that would assist the court to arrive at a just interpretation of Section 31 (5) of the Electoral Act, 2011. Besides, he averred that the learned Judge erred in law when he held that the case “borders on forgery, which could not be proved under the originating summons”. According to him, his case against Wada is that he provided “false information, which can be conveniently decided on the affidavit evidence filed before the honourable court”.

Editors decry insecurity, terrorism

HE Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) yesterday in Sokoto decried growing insecurity and acts of terrorism across the country. Rising from a three-day meeting, the Executive Committee of the guild issued a communique in which it sympathised with families of the victims of violence and terrorism in Nigeria. In the communiqué by its President Gbenga Adefaye and the General Secretary Isaac Ighure, the Guild said it was painful that many professionals, including journalists, were killed in acts of terrorism in the country. The Guild urged the government to improve its intelligence gathering to pre-empt the continued killing of innocent Nigerians. It appealed to Nigerians to provide the security agencies with information to unmask the masterminds of terrorism and violence.

‘Religious sentiments, tribal prejudices threaten peace’

HE Emir of Ilorin, Alhaji Ibrahim SuluGambari, has said the nation’s political space must be purged of religious and tribal sentiments to ensure sustained peace in the country. He noted that until religious sentiments and tribal prejudices are removed from Nigerian politics, peace would continue to elude the nation. The monarch spoke at the weekend at his palace in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, at the turbaning ceremony of some newly appointed chiefs into the Emirate Council. Sulu-Gambari said unity is essential for peace and stability of the nation, adding: “The fear of God is nec-

essary if the emirate must move forward among its contemporaries. The welfare of the good people of the communities of your postings must also be paramount to you to enable you deliver diligently.” He urged the new chiefs to always remain at their duty posts to impact positively on the lives of the people. The monarch urged them to shun negative tendencies that would tarnish their image and that of the emirate. Those turbanned included: Alhaji Isah Mohammed as Balogun Ajikobi; Alhaji Salman AbdulKadir, District Head of Ballah; Alhaji Sa’adu Gambari, District Head of Bode Saadu; and Alhaji Isiaka Yusuf, District Head of Ipaye.

•Kaduna State Governor Patrick Yakowa (middle); Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga (right) and the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Trade and Investment, Mr Dauda Kigbu, during an investment meeting with the minister in Abuja...at the weekend. PHOTO:ABAYOMI FAYESE

Supreme Court verdict: Nothing has changed in Sokoto, says Acting Governor

OKOTO State Acting Governor Lawali Mohammed Zayyana has said nothing has changed in the state despite the removal of former Governor Aliyu Wamakko through the Supreme Court judgment on Friday. He said the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) would still win the governorship election in the state. Zayyana spoke in Sokoto when he received a delegation of the Nigeria Guild Editors (NGE), led by its President, Mr. Gbenga Adefaye. He said the state, under Wamakko, witnessed people-centred projects. Zayyana said: “Inciden-

From Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

tally, you are coming to Sokoto at a time when some interesting political developments have occurred. I am of course referring to the judgment of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which was delivered yesterday Friday, January 27. It is in compliance with that judgment that I happen to be standing before you this evening and welcoming you as the Acting Governor of our dear state. “At this juncture it is important for me to deliver a very important message from our leader, mentor and elder brother, Alhaji

Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko, who would have been here to welcome you personally but for the circumstances of the last 36 hours to which I have already made reference. “On my part, I assure you, nothing has changed in Sokoto State. We are already in an election mood, our great party, the PDP, already has a governorship candidate and by the special grace of Allah, who gives power to whom He pleases, we are confident that even if elections are held today, the PDP governorship candidate, Alhaji Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko, will post a convincing victory Insha Allah.

“I understand that you have had time to go round the state and observe some of the great achievements recorded in the last four years. I am sure you have reached your own conclusions. “But let me assure you that but for the constraints of time, we would have taken you deep into the nooks and crannies of our state where you would see the numerous people-centered projects that the Sokoto State Government under Wamakko has been able to achieve. You would then understand why time after time, election after election Wamakko has remained very popular.

Borno must compensate us, says church

HE Church of Christ in Nigeria (COCIN) has urged the Borno State Government to pay its members compensation for the death of its members and their burnt churches by Boko Haram in the North. It said the demand became necessary because the state government has compensated the family of the acclaimed Boko Haram leader, the late Muhammed Yusuf.

From Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

In a statement at the weekend in Jos, the Plateau State capital, COCIN President Soja Bewarang said: “We opted not to put up any demands for our churches destroyed by Boko Haram in the North, but now that the Borno State Government has kick-started the payment of compensation to the family of the late Boko Haram

leader, we felt they should also compensate the church as the highest victims of Boko Haram in the North. “More than 50 of our churches have been destroyed in Borno, Yobe, Gombe, Bauchi and Adamawa states by Boko Haram in the last one year. So, it will not be out of place to demand compensation from the appropriate quarters...”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS ‘Judiciary needs financial autonomy’

Osun Speaker chairs Speakers’ conference

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

OSUN State House of Assembly Speaker Najeem Salaam has emerged the Caretaker Chairman of the Nigeria Conference of Speakers. Until his impeachment on January 20, Kano State House of Assembly Speaker Yusuf Abdullahi Falgore was the caretaker chairman. Salaam was unanimously elected by the committee to assume the position pending the election of a chairman.

THE judiciary can only be effective when it is financially free from the executive, Chairman of the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA), Ekiti State chapter, Mr. Owoseni Ajayi has said. Ajayi spoke with reporters at the weekend in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital. He said: “For the judiciary to effectively discharge its duties, the need for financial autonomy is necessary.” Ajayi said financial independence would curb the incursion of politicians into affairs of the judiciary. He said: “The situation where judiciary heads always go cap-in-hand to the executives for their allocations can only make them capitulate to their demands. “There must be direct allocation from the Federation Account to the judiciary, from the Supreme Court down the ladder.”

Ondo ex-officials laud Mimiko From Damisi Ojo, Akure

A GROUP of former commissioners in Ondo State, G-13, at the weekend scored the administration of Governor Olusegun Mimiko high in performance. The group is chaired by a former Commissioner for Lands and Housing, Alhaji Sikiru Basaru. Members include former Commissioner for Culture and Tourism Chief Tola-Wewe, former Information Commissioner Mr. Ranti Akerele, former Commissioner for Agriculture Chief Julius Akinnigbagbe and former Commissioner for Women Affairs and later Multilateral Agency Mrs. Bukola Tenabe. The rest are former Commissioner for Adult and Non-Formal Education Mrs. Kehinde Momoh, former Commissioner for Health Dr. Olatubosun Omoniyi, former Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Matters Prince Diran Iyantan, former Commissioner for Environment Chief Lebi Adepiti, former Commissioner for Commerce and Industry Mr. Akin Akingbesote, former Commissioner for Labour and Employment Mr. Wole Akinjo, former Commissioner for Education Mrs. Adenike Fatogun and former Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development Mr. Kunle Asaolu. Rising from a meeting in Akure, the state capital, the group said the Mimiko administration has effectively implemented programmes of the Labour Party (LP) and improved the lives of residents.

Lagos Assembly to assist local councils By Oziegbe Okoeki

•Alaafin (third right), Ajimobi (fourth left), Col. Usman (left), Mrs. Sumonu, Fijabi (second left), Arisekola Alao (second right) and others cutting the anniversay cake...yesterday PHOTO BY FEMI ILESANMI

Ex-administrator flays calls for rotation of Oyo Obas’ Council chair

PPONENTS of rotation of the Oyo Council of Obas chair got a major backing at the weekend. A former Oyo State Military Administrator, Colonel Ahmed Usman (rtd.), and the Aare Musulumi of Yorubaland, Alhaji Azeez Arisekola Alao, eulogised the Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Lamidi Adeyemi III, as he marked his 41st coronation anniversary. They described the call for the rotation of the chairmanship of the Council of Obas and Chiefs as an affront on the office of the Alaafin, which they described as the highest traditional institution in Yorubaland. The duo spoke at the Alaafin’s Palace in Oyo dur-

•Ajimobi, Arisekola, others eulogise Alaafin From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

ing the celebration. Governor Abiola Ajimobi and House of Assembly Speaker Mrs. Monsurat Sunmonu were also at the event. Usman said: “Why is it that some of us come to Yorubaland and adore people like the Alaafin, but some Yoruba sons and daughters do not give him that respect. I am so ashamed by the call for the rotation of the chairmanship of the Oyo Council of Obas and Chiefs. “Alaafin is the head of Obas in Yorubaland. There is no hiding that fact. He was and still is the leader that all

Yorubas should follow. “Some people will say I am an Igala man and ask what my business is in Oyo. I hereby tell them that I am related to the Yorubas. I am proud to be associated with the Alaafin and Oyo people, and I thank them for the warm reception given to me as a Military Administrator here. Alaafin did so much for me and I pray the Almighty God will continue to grant him good health.” Arisekola said: “Alaafin is not only a Yoruba Oba, but reigned over Dahomey before it was cut away. Alaafin is not an Oba that anybody will just call without reverence. When the Alaafin was

reigning over all other Obas in Yorubaland, they used to turn their faces down whenever he stood up, but westernisation has changed things. Alaafin’s role in Yorubaland is inexhaustible.” Ajimobi and Mrs. Sunmonu praised the Alaafin’s sagacity and humility. Also at the event were the Olugbon of Orile Igbon, Oba Samuel Osunbade; Senator Ayo Adeseun; Mr. Kamil Akinlabi; Chief Alaba Lawson; Chief Akinade Fijabi; Chief Francis Taiwo; the Oyomesi; and council chairmen, led by Mr. Akeem Adeyemi, among others.

INEC declares Oyo rerun inconclusive

HE Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) yesterday declared Saturday’s rerun in Irepo/Orelope/ Olorunsogo Federal Constituency of Oyo State inconclusive. Resident Electoral Commissioner Alhaji Hussain Pai told reporters in Ibadan, the state capital, that the election was inconclusive because the difference between the highest number of votes scored by the Peoples Democratic Party

From Oseheye Okwuofu, Ibadan

(PDP) and that of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) is too small. He said the results of seven units, five in Irepo and one each in Orelope and Olorunsogo, were cancelled, owing to thuggery and violence. Over 100 suspected political thugs were arrested during the election. Deputy Commissioner of

Police Muhammed Lawan said locally made pistols, charms and other weapons were found on the suspects. According to the Returning Officer, Professor Jelili Akinlade, PDP scored 16,344. ACN scored 14,573. The result indicates a difference of 1,821 votes between the parties. Akinlade said about 3,000 votes were expected from the cancelled units. The full result is as follows:

Accord, 330; All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), 101; Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), 152; Democratic Peoples Party (DPP), 141; Labour Party (LP), 25; MPPP 20 and National Transformation Party (NTP), 57. Pai said of the 32,688 votes cast, 895 were rejected. He said the election report would be compiled and forwarded to the commission’s headquarters, which would determine the next line of action.

THE Chairman, Lagos State House of Assembly Committee on Local Government Administration and Chieftaincy Affairs, Mr. Moshood Oshun, has said the House will speed up development in local councils through budgetary allocations and the passage of some laws. Oshun spoke at the weekend during the committee’s meeting with the chairmen of the 57 councils at the Assembly complex. He said: “The House is ready to give the councils total support, by way of some laws, to bring about major changes at that level, because you are the closest government to the people. “We need you to work hand-in-hand with us, because we are ready to do everything to move the local governments to the next level. “It is important that you work with your councillors, train and expose them. When you are at peace with yourselves, you will be surprised what you can achieve in three years.” Oshun said the committee would be visiting the councils to inspect both completed and on-going projects. He assured the chairmen that the visitations are not to witch-hunt anyone, but are part of the oversight functions of the House. The chairmen were asked to submit papers on their allocations from the state government in the last two years. Speaking with reporters after the meeting, Chairman of Bariga Local Council Development Area (LCDA) and the Council Chairmen Forum Sulaimon Akeem said the meeting was about how the councils will deliver the dividends of democracy to the people and be accountable.

Aregbesola challenges private varsities on specialised training O

•Aregbesola

SUN State Governor Rauf Aregbesola at the weekend challenged private universities on specialised training. He said attempting to train students in every field would not help them produce experts in specific areas for development. Aregbesola spoke at the Achievers University in Owo, Ondo State, after he was conferred with a Honorary Doctorate degree. He said for private universities to make a mark in the future, they must award scholarships in areas of rel-

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

evant challenges, so that their products would be able to impact on the society. The governor said: “For instance, seeing that transportation is still a major challenge in this country, there should be a university that will specialise in Transport and Logistics Studies, whose civil engineering department will be the best in road construction, laying railways,

building airports and establishing seaports. “There could also be private universities specialising in specific areas of Medicine, Information, Arts or Public Administration. The private universities must carve a niche for themselves. “Only government universities are trying to be specialists. Some federal universities are now specialising in Agriculture and Technology, while some state universities were established for the study

of Science and Technology. “It is disheartening that there has been a paucity of ideas from those who should be the guarantors of ideas. Ideas rule the world. Every form of power – political, economic, technological and diplomatic – is a product of an idea. Even violence, terrorism, war and peace are products of specific ideas. “The kind of intervention Nigerians need from their leaders has been largely absent and this has provided an opportunity for the private university system to make up for things.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS Niger CPC opposes N9b bond

Niger police arrest suspected ritualists with human head

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

HE Niger State chapter of the Congress of Progressive Change (CPC) yesterday alleged that the Babangida Aliyu administration was piling up unaccountable debts on the state. The party decried the current N9 billion bond taken by the state government, saying the initial N6 billion bond was not properly used. This is coming on the heels of the release of N2.8 billion mobilisation fee to contractors executing road projects with the N9 billion bond. In a statement in Minna at the weekend by its Chairman, Umar Shuaibu, the party noted that most of the projects listed under the N6 billion bond, earlier taken by the government, were covered with bogus bulk allocation in the state appropriation bill. The CPC chairman said the government should have spent the N6 billion before taking another. He said: “As it is presently, the earlier N6 billion is not expected to have its tenor beyond the governor’s initial fouryear tenure. But it is lasting till 2013. If this is the case, how long is the present N30 billion tenor going to subsist before its final payment? This is because, as earlier stated by the government, the just-released N9 billion is a part of a total of N30 billion.” Shuaibu added that the N9 billion bond would have the same fate as the N6 billion bond, if the way the initial N6 billion bond was expended is to be used as a yardstick.

HE Niger State Police Command has arrested two men – Tanko Haruna and Mohammed Yusuf – for alleged possession of a baby’s head for ritual. The police said the suspects were arrested at Erena in Shiroro Local Government Area with a polythene bag containing the head of a baby girl. Haruna was arrested by policemen on the highway. Yusuf was arrested during police investigation. Yusuf allegedly belonged to a syndicate that kills people for rituals. The Nation gathered that

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

some policemen on the highway noticed that blood was dripping from a bag Tanko was carrying as he attempted to board a commercial vehicle from Erena. The bag allegedly contained the head of a baby girl. Asked about the contents of the bag, Tanko reportedly told the police that it contained tomatoes. But when asked to show the bag’s contents, he allegedly began to struggle with the policeman. When he was eventually overpowered, the police-

men and passersby discovered that the bag contained the head of a few months’ old baby girl. Tanko was taken to Erena police station and later transferred to the Police Headquarters in Minna for further investigations. A police source at the Homicide Section of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Minna, who spoke in confidence, told The Nation that the suspects got the head of the baby for alleged ritual. Tanko confessed to the crime, saying the head was given to him by “someone”.

This led the police to arrest Yusuf. Confirming the arrests, police spokesman Richard Adamu Oguche, an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), said the suspects confessed to the crime. He added that they have promised to take the police to the hideout of the remaining members of the gang. Oguche said: “We will deliberately keep some of the details so that they do not jeopardise police investigation. But the two suspects are in our custody. I can assure you that we will bring all those involved to face the law.”

FCTA to set up probe team on collapsed buildings HE Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Administration has said it would soon set up an investigative team to examine the collapse of a building in Gwarinpa Estate in Abuja. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that one person died while five others were injured when the building at First Avenue, Gwarinpa Estate, collapsed on Saturday morning. FCT Minister Senator Bala Mohammed, who visited the scene that day, promised that the team would investigate the causes of the building’s collapse. The minister warned that anybody found wanting on the matter would be punished. He said: “We are going to set up an investigation team to look at the circumstances of the whole incident.” Mohammed said the FCTA, in collaboration with the Federal Housing Authority (FHA), would ensure effec-

tive supervision of buildings under construction in the territory. The minister commiserated with the family of the dead, promising that the FCTA would ensure that the injured get adequate medical attention. He said: “So far, only one person died, while one person is still trapped under the rubble. We are doing everything possible to bring him or her out alive.” Mohammed criticised those who renovate their buildings without involving government’s technical experts. He said: “This is regrettable. In fact, we have highly placed Nigerians who resort to building houses without building plans’ approval, technical details or even supervision.” The collapsed building, which belongs to the Nigerian Navy, was marked for demolition by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) a day before it collapsed.

Kogi acting governor to complete ongoing projects

OGI State Acting Governor Abdullahi Bello has promised to complete ongoing projects initiated by former Governor Ibrahim Idris. Bello addressed the residents in a statewide broadcast in Lokoja, the state capital on Saturday. He promised to initiate some palliative measures to cushion the effects of the recent hike in the pump price of petrol. The acting governor said he would work assiduously to ensure that projects, which would impact positively on the residents, are

promptly completed. Bello noted that government is a continuum, assuring the people that the change in government would not affect efforts to promote their well-being. He hailed the judiciary for putting the nation’s democracy on a sound footing. Promising to consolidate on the gains recorded by the Idris administration, Bello solicited the people’s support to transform the state. The acting governor promised to utilise available resources judiciously to improve infrastructure and the residents’ living standards.

FCT minister’s aide Wadada resigns From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

HE Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to the Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT) on Budget/Project Monitoring and Evaluation, Ahmed Aliyu Wadada, has resigned. He was a member of the House of Representatives between 2003 and 2007, representing the Karu/Keffi/Kokona Federal Constituency before he lost re-election last April. Wadada was appointed SSA to the FCT Minister Senator Bala Muhammed on July 12, last year. In his resignation letter, dated January 24, Wadada said he wants to give more attention to his businesses. The former lawmaker thanked Muhammed for giving him the opportunity to serve the FCT and the nation.

•Lagos State Commissioner for Environment, Mr Tunji Bello (middle); Supervisor for Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Kosofe Local Government Area, Mrs Olajumoke Dairo (left); Mr Taofic Folami (second left); Commissioner for Information, Mr Remi Ibirogba (third left) and Chairman, Kosofe Local Government Area, Mr Afolabi Sofola (second right) during the monthly sanitation for January at the local government. PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES

FCTA spends N1b on renovation of SAs’ offices

HE Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) said it has spent over N1billion to renovate the offices of Special Advisers to the FCT Minister, Senator Bala Mohammed, in six months. Though it was not clear if the minister was aware of the expenditure, it was learnt that most Special Advisers involved are close to the minister. The Nation learnt that major renovations have been carried out twice in six months in the office of the Special Adviser on Political Matters, Senator Jubril Wowo, and his counterpart in Investment, Mrs. Nafisat Nuhu. Other renovated offices include that of the Special

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

Adviser on Legal Matters and Multi-lateral. A source, who spoke in confidence, alleged that the SAs have “now settled for making money from smaller renovation contracts that are broken into smaller units and the proceeds are shared with the contractors without drawing much attention”. An unconfirmed source put the money spent on the renovation exercise at N1.2 billion. But those loyal to the FCTA dismissed the claim, describing it as “making a mountain out of a molehill”. A top official, who preferred not to be named,

‘Anytime you apply for renovation of office, the file would be returned on the excuse that there is no money. But when these political appointees apply, their requests are approved’ said: “To be honest with you, these office equipment are the ones I used three years ago. Anytime you apply for renovation of office, the file would be returned on the excuse that there is no money. But when these political appointees apply,

their requests are approved.” The contracts have raised some questions, including where the SAs got the money for the massive renovation? The value the SAs add to the development of the territory. The FCTA was in the news a few months ago following the award of road contracts on major streets in the FCT. This allegation followed the discovery by the Senate Committee on FCT, led by Senator Smart Adeyemi. The panel raised the alarm during its oversight function. It noted that there was massive fraud and contract duplication for the expansion of Kubwa-Abuja road in Abuja to about N16 billion.

Killing of Christians criminal, says Bauchi CAN

HE Bauchi State branch of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has said the killing of worshippers last Sunday in Tafawa Balewa town, Tafawa Balewa Local Government Area is evil, criminal and unfortunate. It rejected a statement credited to Police Commissioner Ikechukkwu Aduba over the killing. Its Chairman Rev. Lawi Peter Pokti yesterday addressed reporters in Bauchi. He said CAN’s investigation revealed that during the attack, 12 Christians were killed, many others injured and

From Austine Tsenzughul, Bauchi

12 houses burnt. Pokti said: “While no bank, shop or business premises had been bombed or destroyed or even attacked, the attackers used guerrilla tactics by attacking their victims at dusk and ran away at dawn. “We cannot tell who is behind the attack and the reason for the attack. However, the people that attacked our members were heard reciting some Islamic words like Allahu Akbar! (God is Great!). They were also saying: ‘Today, we will finish with this town and all of you’.

The people were also heard speaking Hausa, French and Fulani dialects.” The cleric described as misleading and unfortunate media reports that “the attack was carried out by armed robbers”. Pokti said: “The targets of the attacks have always been residential and places of worship and not of the economic interest of the people. The victims of the attacks were mostly women and children.” The cleric noted that Tafawa Balewa town has been under series of attacks, saying in one of them, three people were killed at Pekman in Bula district three weeks ago.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS

NDDC rejects Southsouth govts’ performance rating

FFICIALS of Southsouth states and the management of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) have disagreed on development of the region. The officials described the NDDC as a failure, but authorities of the intervention agency said inadequate funding was hampering the region’s development. Three commissioners from Edo, Bayelsa and Rivers States declared that in its 11 years of existence, the NDDC had performed below the people’s expectations. They spoke in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital, at the weekend, at a meeting of Commissioners for Economic Development with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO). The meeting was facilitated by the BRACED Commission, an acronym

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

for Bayelsa, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Edo and Delta States. The NDDC’s Director of Planning, Research, Statistics and Management Information System, Hetty Ogan, said the commission was being underfunded by the Federal Government. Ms. Ogan said none of the nine states of the Niger Delta had made any financial contribution to the NDDC. She said most of the people criticising the NDDC were not abreast with the situations on ground. Ogan said: “All the governors of the nine states in the Niger Delta have a representative on the board of NDDC, the Federal Ministry of Finance has a representative. “What we expect is proper liaison, but most of the people have not found out what is on ground.

“None of the nine states has made any contribution to the NDDC, in terms of finance, even though they are supposed to do so, by law. “Of course, NDDC will perform better, if it is properly funded. So, we need a proper liaison.” Edo State Commissioner for Commerce and Industry Osikhena-Boih Donald declared that the NDDC had failed, insisting that most of the people working in the commission were merely pursuing personal and political interests. Donald also stated that the Federal Government’s intervention agency was yet to make its presence felt in the Niger Delta, maintaining that most of the projects NDDC claimed to be undertaking were either abandoned or non-existent. The commissioner said: “NDDC has failed. It is im-

perative for us to have a new NDDC that is not corrupt. “We should not be deceived by people coming from the NDDC. Let us be sincere to ourselves. Most of the people who work in NDDC are pursuing political agenda. “Right from Benin to Warri, down here (Port Harcourt), you hardly see any NDDC signpost or project. Most of the projects are abandoned or they are not even there.” His Bayelsa State counterpart, Silver OpualaCharles, also said NDDC should be more strategic and transparent in its revenue and expenditure. Opuala-Charles said rather than using the allocation and other revenues accruing to the NDDC to develop the Niger Delta, the commission was “merely” competing with the states. The Bayelsa commis-

sioner said: “NDDC needs to be more strategic. “We need to look at its revenues. I know NDDC got a lot of money over the past eight to nine years. “We are quite aware that three per cent of oil and gas companies’ budget goes to the NDDC and other revenues that are accruing to the commission. “How much of the kind of funds is committed to the development and industrialisation of the Niger Delta region? “NDDC should come out with a very clear objective, because my observation is that the agency is competing with the governments. The Rivers State Commissioner for Agriculture, Emmanuel Chinda, said most people in the region do not know much about the NDDC’s blueprint. He said the document should be reviewed, to properly position the region as a developing area.

Bayelsa Acting Governor on tour From Isaac Ombe, Yenagoa

AYELSA State Governor Nestor Binabo yesterday toured on-going projects within and around state capital, Yenagoa. After the tour, Binabo urged contractors handling the projects to expedite action to ensure early completion. The projects he inspected, included the Melford Okilo Memorial Hospital, the new Assembly quarters and the new Governor’s Lodge. Binabo said he inspected the projects to “assess which ones could be completed within my short period in office”. Impressed by the near completion of work at the hospital, he said “a 500KVA generator would be provided before the end of this week”.

‘Pray for Nigeria’ From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

AMJI Members Association of Nigeria in Kwara State has urged Nigerians to pray for peace in the country. The President–General of the association, Dr Abubakar Ibrahim, urged leaders to implement programmes and policies that would make it possible for Christians and Muslims to live together. He reminded them that the feat was achieved during the reign of the late Ahmadu Bello, who presided peacefully over Muslims and Christians. He added: “I want to believe that the present leaders are doing their best to put things right but such best is not enough because the level of degeneration has gone so bad that you can hardly notice the effort of the leaders today.”

We have no substantive chair, says Abia NLC From Ugochukwu Eke, Umuahia

THE Organised Labour in Abia State has denied a report that the state chapter of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has elected a substantive state chairman. A newspaper had in one of its reports said the Abia state chairman of the NLC has been replaced. But the Secretary of the Medical and Health Workers Union (MHWUN), Omini Ojah, said the former state chairman, Silvanus Eyeh, who was removed by the national body, has not been replaced. Ojah said Eyeh never handed over to the next in rank, “instead of handing over to the first Vice chairman, Comrade Obigwe, he handed over to Comrade Ebeniro”. The MHWUN secretary said during the last meeting to choose the acting chairman, Eyeh conducted the election and voted to produce a candidate of his choice, "but being suspended whatever he did was null and void".

Youth leader for council chair

•From right: Amaechi, his wife, Judith, Ibeneche and his wife...at the weekend

We’ve restored peace to Rivers, says Amaechi

IVERS State Governor Rotimi Amaechi has said his administration has restored peace to the state. Amaechi, who is also the chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), was speaking at the send-forth party for outgoing Managing Director of the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Chima Ibeneche. He said security in the state had greatly improved since he became governor. “We can recall that there was security crisis in Rivers State when I became governor. There was no night life. Businesses could not operate at night. But now security has improved in the state,” Amaechi said. The governor re-assured the NLNG management of his government’s support and preparedness to provide a peaceful atmosphere in the state for business and investment to

thrive. “Things are beginning to change in Rivers State,” he added. Amaechi praised Ibeneche for his leadership qualities as well as his increased awareness and compliance with corporate governance which made the company to succeed. He said his administration is committed to building roads to link multinational firms and the rest of the state. “You may also know that my administration has also built the Rumuigbo road linking Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), the Elekahia – Rumumasi road and others, but you must also know that we have built model primary and secondary schools, these are physical development projects”.

Appeal Court explains decision on Uduaghan

HE Court of Appeal sitting in Benin, Edo State, has explained why it ruled in favour of Delta State Governor Emmanuel Uduaghan in the appeal filed by the governorship candidate of Democratic Peoples Party (DPP), Great Ogboru. The appellate court said its judgment of January 5 was based on the failure of the appellants to substantiate the criminal allegation of rigging in Warri North, parts of Warri South, Warri South

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

West, Bomadi and Ethiope West. This was sequel to a motion on notice filed by Ogboru’s counsel Nichole Icheko, which sought an order of the court to decline jurisdiction to give reasons for its judgment as the time allowed for hearing and determination of appeals had lapsed. Icheko said the appellate court no longer has jurisdiction to give reasons for its

judgment on January 5 until the Supreme Court adjudicate on the issue. He submitted that the appellant’s appeal as decided by the Court of Appeal was not the final appeal as it is only the apex court that can give its decision and reserve its reason for a latter day. But Uduaghan’s counsel Ken Mozia (SAN) who opposed the motion described it as incompetent and abuse of court process. Mozia said the application was to stop the day’s pro-

ceeding. He described the application as self-serving, invalid and inconsistent with Section 285, (8) of the 1999 Constitution and urged the court to disallow it. Ruling on the motion, head of the five-man panel of judges, Justice M D Mohammed held that the applicant did not avert his mind to Section 285,( 8) which gave the court the room to defer its decision to give its reasons for its judgment and therefore dismissed the application for lack of merit.

AN IJAW youth leader in Warri North Local Government of Delta State, Alawei Balas Ometoruwa, has declared his intention to contest the chairmanship of the council under the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Ometoruwa, who made the declaration at a meeting with youths from Egbema Kingdom, said he has mapped out plans to reach the Ijaw and Itsekiri political leaders in the area to solicit their support. The aspirant promised to carry along all political leaders in the area in his quest to succeed Godwin Ebosa. He said: “I want to continue the good works that the Ebosa-led administration put in place for the people. “I therefore urge the people, including Ijaw and Itsekiri, to support me because I will not disappoint them.” He promised to set out a developmental agenda that would include infrastructure development, provision of social amenities, education, youth and security.

Delta council boss dead From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Warri THE Chairman of Ughelli South Local Government of Delta State, Dennis Djoma is dead. He was 45. He died at about 9pm on Thursday at the University Teaching Hospital Benin, Edo State after a protracted illness. He is survived by his wife, Maureen and children.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS

•GOVERNORS ALL. Anambra State Governor Pater Obi speaking after a meeting of Southeast governors in Enugu…at the weekend. With him from left are Rochas Okorocha (Imo); Sullivan Chime (Enugu); Martin Elechi (Ebonyi) and Theodore Orji (Abia).

Imoke still our candidate , says PDP From Nicholas Kalu, Calabar

HE State Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Cross River State, Ekpo Okon, has said former Governor Liyel Imoke and his running mate, Efiok Cobham, still remain the party’s candidates. He spoke at the presentation of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) nomination form to Imoke, who is the party's standard bearer in the April 14 governorship election. The state chair said the presentation of the form would put a stop to rumours that the PDP has dropped the duo, following the Supreme Court judgment that terminated their tenure on Friday. Okon said the symbolic event was to cement the landslide victory Imoke recorded at the primary. The party, which has re-strategised its plans, will begin its campaign with a neighbour-to-neighbour approach. Imoke was represented by Cobham. He thanked the party for the confidence reposed in them. He said: “I want to use this medium to state that we still stand as candidates of this great party in the forthcoming election as the Supreme Court ruling has nothing to do with our candidature.”

'Tackle insecurity'

ATIONAL Anti-Tribal Movement in Nigeria (NATMN) has challenged President Goodluck Jonathan on the need to curb the insecurity in the country. The group’s Coordinator , F.A Obi-Okafor, said all ethnic groups must be assured of the safety of their life and property. He said: “We hail the President for his understanding of the security challenges in the country but we would want all Nigerians to be protected, wherever they reside. “Nobody should be mo-

From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi lested or maimed again. “The security agencies should be alive to their responsibilities and stop all these reckless killings by the Boko Haram sect.” Obi- Okafor, who is also the coordinator Peter Obi Solidarity Forum, (POSF), commended Anambra State Governor Peter Obi for paying former Governor Chinwoke Mbadinuju his gratuity. He said such act has portrayed Obi as a civilised governor

More cash sought for NDDC

From Yusufu Aminu Idegu, Jos

HE National Association of Niger Delta Students (NANDS) has called on the Federal Government to give the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) more money. The group made the call in a statement in Jos, Plateau State, at the weekend. The group's National President, Annie Anthony, hailed President Goodluck Jonathan for reconstituting the board of the NDDC. He said: “We wish to applaud the President for selecting qualified people to manage the affairs of the commission. “These appointments are the best thing that has ever happened to the commission, and we are bold to say it is the right step in the right direction. “We therefore wish to call on the Federal Government to improve funding of the commission to enable it meet its goals."

'Don't tell Igbo to return home'

YORUBA socio-political organisation, Igbimo Majeobaje, has condemned the call for Igbo residents in the North to return home. Some newspapers carried a publication yesterday by Igbo Elders Forum, calling on all indigenes of Igbo descent in the North to “return home immediately”. The group's National Coordinator, Elder Bunmi Awotiku, flayed the call which he descried as “potentially divisive”. He berated the manner in

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

which Igbo elders were handling the insecurity in the North. Awotiku said: "The latest killings by the insurgents have affected every Nigerian. “In fact, reports showed that the Hausa-Fulani have been affected more than any other ethnic group. "This call by the Igbo group is therefore uncalled for. “This northern insurgency has validated once again the agitation for a Sovereign National Conference (SNC)."

150 jailed by Ebonyi sanitation court

HE Ebonyi State Environmental Sanitation Court has jailed 150 persons for loitering and failing to participate in last weekend's environmental exercise. Magistrate Chinue Ukwa convicted the defaulters, following what he described as their failure to obey the state environmental laws. Some of the defaulters, who pleaded not guilty, told the court that they were returning from church. Others, mostly travellers, claimed they were not aware that the state observes its sanitation exercise every last Saturday of the month. The travellers blamed their woes on a policeman travelling with them. They said when the driver insisted on waiting for the exercise to end be-

22 convicted in Lagos

WENTY-TWO people were on Saturday sentenced to one month imprisonment by a Grade 'A' Customary Court on Lagos Island, for violating the state environmental law. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that 20 of the convicts pleaded guilty while the remaining two pleaded not guilty to the charge of roaming and failure to partake in the monthly environmental sanitation exercise. They were, however, given an option of N5, 000 each. The prosecutor, Akolade Orababa, said the convicts were picked up at different locations on the Island between 7am and 10am. Orababa told the court that two of the convicts, Sherif Gbolahan and Ahmed Ajibowale, of No. 5 Oshodi St., resisted arrest and assaulted the Lagos Island Local Government Chief Environmental Officer, Ade Babasanya. The prosecutor said the offences contravened Section 16(1a) (b) of the Lagos State Environmental Sanitation Law(2000). The court president, Sobowale Siffre, noted that the convicts had no excuse for not taking part in the exercise and were guilty of the offences. ` Ogbonnaya Obinna, should continue the jourAbakaliki ney. fore entering the state, the It was gathered that the policeman insisted that he policeman, who was not ar-

raigned in court, was asked to wait outside by the taskforce. Ukwa convicted most of the defaulters, reminding them that ignorance of the law is not an excuse. He asked them to pay a fine of N4, 000 or serve two months imprisonment. Some of the convicts paid the fine; three others were taken to the Abakaliki Prison ward at about 3.30pm on Saturday. The Commissioner for Environment, Dr. Paul Okorie, regretted the high level of violation of environmental laws. He called on Catholic priests to advise the congregation on the need to participate in the exercise. Okorie said the task force would no longer tolerate excuses from women who claimed they went to the church to clean.

Chime seeks sanction for Rail saboteurs

NUGU State Governor Sullivan Chime has urged that appropriate measures be taken to check the cabal that had frustrated efforts to revitalise the railways. He hailed the Federal Government for reviving the sector. The governor spoke when the Minister of Transport, Senator Idris Umah, visited him at the Government House at the weekend. He noted that besides enhancing haulage and reduc-

From Chris Oji, Enugu

ing the cost of transportation, a revived rail system would help to reduce road accidents in the country. The governor said President Goodluck Jonathan deserves praise for taking up the challenge of reactivating the sector that had laid comatose for years. Chime said the support and commitment of the ministry and workers of the Nigerian Railways Corporation were needed to make the President's ef-

‘There is a need for the construction of new standard gauge lines form Port Harcourt through Umuahia, Enugu to Abuja and from Abuja to Lagos’ forts bear fruits. He appealed to the Federal Government to diver-

sify the construction of the new standard gauge rail track to all parts of the country to ease the transport difficulties of the people. “There is a need for the construction of new standard gauge lines form Port Harcourt through Umuahia, Enugu to Abuja and from Abuja to Lagos. “I assure you of the support of this administration towards making the new initiatives of the Federal Government in the rail sector successful.”

Friends shop for N5m to free kidnapped colleague

USINESS associates and kinsmen of the kidnapped Igbo trader in Akure, Ondo State, Steve Eze, are looking for the N5 million demanded by his abductors. Eze was abducted at about 8pm last Tuesday by yet-tobe identified assailants. The kidnappers were said to have contacted his wife few days later, demanding N50 million, which was eventually reduced to N5 million. Yesterday, the ransom was reduced to N3.8 million. Business associates and Ndigbo in the state are seeking financial assistance after all efforts to withdraw the money from Eze's account failed. A source said Eze's banker

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

denied his wife access to his account. Mrs. Eze was reportedly told by the banker to seek help elsewhere, stressing that it is only if a death certificate is produced that the

wife could access his account. The police said they were not part of any negotiating team. Police spokesman Adeniran Aremu said the command was working to free Eze from his abductors. “We are never part of any

negotiation with the kidnappers and we will never be. “But I am assuring you that we will get him released in a very good condition of health, while his abductors will face the law," Aremu said.

Court orders autopsy on Onokpite’s body

From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Warri

HE High Court 3, Warri, Delta State at the weekend ordered an autopsy on the governorship candidate of the Citizens Peoples Party (CPP) in Delta State, Ogbe Onokpite. Justice C. E Achilefu said since there was an argument on the number of shots that killed the deceased, the need for the autopsy is important. “I hereby order for the autopsy to be carried out on the body,” she said. The Onokpite family had earlier argued through their counsel, John Odohisi, that Onokpite was killed extra-judicially.

They said this violated his fundamental human right to life under Section 33 of the 1999 Constitution. The family said the deceased was shot severally in his legs, ribs and shoulders and thereby prayed for a corona’s inquest or an autopsy to be carried out on the body. The police's counsel, G. C. Elemuwe, had earlier argued that the late Onokpite was only shot in the leg while trying to escape and died before getting to the hospital. He said since the family is requesting for an autopsy he had no objection to it.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

If we do have an expansionary budget plus the fuel subsidy removal, I think the likelihood is more for an increase in interest rates than a cut. -Lamido Sanusi, CBN Governor

Interbank rates up on budget cash delay

N138b Treasury Bills sold

IGERIA’s interbank lending rates were up on Friday to an average of 15.50 per cent, compared with 14.25 per cent last week, as a delay in releasing the December budgetary allocation to government agencies starved the system of funds, traders said. Traders according to Reuters News said the market opened on Friday with a cash balance of N1billion, an indication that the system was illiquid. Nigeria distributes oil funds from centrally held accounts every month to its three tiers of government federal, states and local which provides much needed cash inflow to the banking system. No official was willing to comment on reason for the delay in releasing funds from the December allocation. The secured Open Buy Back (OBB) climbed to 15 per cent from 14 per cent last week, 300 basis points above the Central Bank of Nigeria’s 12 per cent benchmark rate, and 5.0 percentage points above the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate. Overnight placement jumped to 15.50 per cent, from 14.25 pe rcent, while call money rose to 16 per cent, against 14.50 per cent previously. “We are still expecting the payment of budget allocations to government agencies, so the system is short of funds. That is why rates are going up,” one dealer said. Traders said large cash outflows to foreign exchange, treasury bills and bonds purchases also drained liquidity from the system this week, helping to weaken further the borrowing rates among banks.

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$107/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,800/troy ounce Rubber -¢159.21pound MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE JSE NYSE LSE

-N6.503 trillion -Z5.112trillion -$10.84 trillion -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -10.5% Treasury Bills -7.08% Maximum lending-22.42% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -2% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $33.01b FOREX CFA 0.2958 EUR 206.9 £ 242.1 $ 156 ¥ 1.9179 SDR 238 RIYAL 40.472

• Mr. Reginald Ihejiahi, Managing Director of Fidelity Bank Plc, (Centre), was at the weekend awarded the degree of Doctor of Business Administration, DBA, (honoris causa) by the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Left is Prof. Bartho N. Okolo, Vice Chancellor of the University, and Prof. Ruquattu Rufai Ahmed, Minister of Education, conferring the Degree on Mr. Ihejiahi.

IGERIA sold N138.43 billion ($861.96 mil lion) in 91-day and 182-day debt last week, the second such auction this year, with yields falling compared to the previous sale, the central bank said on Friday. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sold N55.21 billion of 91-day treasury bills at a 14.79 per cent marginal rate, down from 15 per cent at the last auction on Jan. 12, and 83.23 billion in 182-day paper at 16.10 per cent against 16.98 per cent previously. The total subscription stood at N258.13 billion. Nigeria, Africa’s second biggest economy after South Africa, issues treasury bills regularly as part of monetary control measures to help lenders manage their liquidity. A total of 89.76 billion was raised in sovereign bonds by Africa’s biggest energy producer on Wednesday in its first debt auction of the year with higher yields than at its previous auction in December.

Fishermen to sue Shell over oil spill

Fed Govt to spend N2trn on debt servicing T O

HE Federal Govern ment will spend N2.11 trillion to service foreign and domestic debts and borrow about N2.6 trillion in new domestic debts over the next four years, according to government’s fiscal plan approved by the National Assembly. A breakdown of the MTFF obtained by The Nation showed that government would use N1.93 trillion to service domestic debts while another N180 billion would be used to service foreign debts. The Medium-Term Fiscal Framework (MTFF) 2012 to 2015 outlines government’s incomes and expenditure profiles over the four-year

By Taofik Salako

period. During the course of the fiscal plan, the government plans to borrow N2.59 trillion through the domestic debt market with an average yearly borrowing of N648 billion. According to the fiscal plan, government plans to gradually reduce amounts for debt servicing from N511.98 billion in 2012 to N543.38 billion in 2013 and subsequently to N446.62 billion and N423.39 billion in 2014 and 2015 respectively.

In the same vein, domestic borrowings are expected to trend downward from N794.4 billion in 2012 to N752.9 billion in 2013 and subsequently to N578.72 billion and N461.75 billion in 2014 and 2015 respectively. However, the borrowings indicated under the MTFF were significantly above the recommended level under the Debt Sustainability Analysis (DSA), which previewed Nigeria’s growth variables and debt capacity. The DSA was a multi-party report jointly produced by the Ministry of Finance, Central

Bank of Nigeria (CBN), National Planning Commission, Budget Office of the Federation, National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Debt Management Office (DMO), which served as the coordinating organisation for the report. The DSA recommended a borrowing limit of some N345 billion or $2.25 billion for 2012 including N208 billion local borrowings and $0.90 billion external debts. It emphasised that borrowings by government should be applied to specific national priority projects, which can create jobs and generate sufficient stream of incomes to service the borrowed funds.

Subsidy removal an economic necessity, says Jonathan T

HE removal of subsidy on petroleum is an economic necessity, President Goodluck Jonathan has said. He also said that Africa’s economic development will be more difficult to achieve without a free intra-African economic and trading system. Jonathan spoke on the subsidy issue when he had an audience with Mr. Ban Ki Moon, United Nations’ Secretary General, on the sidelines of the 18th African Union Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Governments in Adis Ababa Ethiopia. The President however, said the duration of the recent protest against the fuel subsidy removal was challenging. ”The duration of the protest was challenging, but I am happy that it ended well”, he said.

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

He also told the UN Scribe that the Government would take up the matter of compensation for oil spills with Shell very soon, with a view to reaching an amicable solution to the problem. He thanked the UN for the constant support given to Nigeria. Earlier, Mr. Ban Ki Moon had said that subsidy removal was necessary for economic growth, though it was difficult for citizens. He commiserated with President Jonathan over the terrorist attacks in Nigeria, and offered to support any efforts to halt the menace. The UN Secretary General also said African nations must cooperate to help resolve the problems in the Sudan.

Addressing the gathering of African heads of states and government yesterday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the president said the 2017 date for the take-off of the proposed continental Free Trade Area is unrealistic. He therefore urged African leaders to build a formidable mechanism for internal trade and economic resilience to protect the continent’s economies from external shocks. Speaking on “Boosting Intra-African Trade” at the 18th African Union (AU) Assembly, Jonathan explained that without the free date, the continent’s development and margnalisation is jeopardised. Jonathan said: “Africa’s economic development will be more difficult to achieve without a free intra-African eco-

nomic and trading system. This will, in turn, increase its underdevelopment and marginaliSation. “ Therefore, we all appreciate the need for Africa to build a formidable mechanism for internal trade and economic resilience to protect the continent’s economies from external shocks,” he said. Given the frequent and sometimes persistent international economic and financial crises, the president still assured that the continent will meet the projected modest growth of Africa’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to 5 per cent of global GDP by 2020. He however, called for an action plan to launch a Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA), in line with the framework and stages outlined in the Abuja Treaty.

From kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

VER 5,000 fishermen under the aegis of Ibaka Fishing Port in Akwa Ibom State yesterday threatened to sue Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) if it fails to clean up the entire areas affected by the oil spill. They said Bonga oil spill has negatively affected their members’ fishing rights and livelihood. The fishermen, who spoke through their solicitor, Umoekeyo Uno, also want shell to compensate those affected by the spill. They operate their business activities in Ikot Abasi, Eastern Obolo, Ibeno, Mbo, Oron, Udung Uko, and Urue Offong Oruko. They also decried the effect of the spill from Bonga platform in Rivers state operated by Shell on December 22, last year, which has now spread to their areas of operation. They said the spill had adversely impacted on fishing nets, boats and poisoned aquatic lives on the territorial waters of Akwa Ibom state, thereby causing cessation of fishing. Uno called on Shell to act speedily to clean up the oil spill and make the affected water safe for the resumption of business activities by the fishermen. He also said a committee of leaders and representatives of the fishermen, especially from Oron extraction, should be set up with a view of working out compensatory modalities for the victims of the unprecedented oil spill.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

BUSINESS NEWS Flight Schedule MONDAY - FRIDAY LAGOS – ABUJA Departure Arrival 1. Aero 06.50 08.10 2. Associated 07.00 09.30 3. Air Nigeria 07.00 08.20 4. IRS 07.00 08.20 5. Dana 07.02 08.22 6. Arik 07.15 08.15 7. Chanchangi 07.15 8. Air Nigeria 08.15 09.35 9. Dana 08.10 09.20 10. Aero 08.45 10.05 11. Arik 09.15 10.15 12. Chanchangi 10.00 11.00 13. IRS 11.15 12.35 14. Dana 12.06 12.26 15. Aero 12.20 13.30 16. Air Nigeria 13.25 14.45 17. Chanchangi 13.30 14.30 18. Arik 13.45 14.45 19. IRS 14.00 15.20 20. Aero 14.10 15.30 21. Air Nigeria 14.50 16.10 22. Dana 15.30 16.50 23. Chanchangi 15.30 16.30 24. Arik 15.50 16.50 25. Aero 16.00 17.20 26. IRS 16.30 17.50 27. Arik 16.50 17.50 28. Dana 17.10 18.30 29. Chanchangi 17.30 18.30 30. Air Nigeria 17.35 18.55 31. Air Nigeria (T/TH) 18.30 19.50 32. Arik 18.45 19.45 33. Aero 19.20 20.40 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

LAGOS – BENIN Arik 07.30 Associated 08.30 Aero 10.50 Arik 11.45 Associated 13.00 Aero 14.25 Arik 15.30 Associated 16.00

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

1. Arik 2. Aero 1. 2. 3. 4.

LAGOS – CALABAR 07.30 11.20 12.50 16.00 LAGOS – JOS 10.55 11.15

LAGOS – KADUNA Aero 08.00 Chanchangi 10.00 Arik 10.00 Arik 15.10

experience is anything to go by, prices are unlikely to fall much, even after the negotiated compromise fuel price. “Given the contentious nature of the subsidy removal as well as its effect on disposable incomes, it is not a given that the CBN will want to tighten policy just yet. Indeed some of the CBN’s recent press comments suggest that a spike in inflation triggered only by the removal of the fuel subsidy may not be sufficient reason in itself for further tightening,” she said. The Managing Director, Financial Derivatives Company Limited, Bismarck Rewane also said the MPR is likely to be kept on hold. He said the economy has “become work in progress as we have to go back to the drawing board since the budget is still inconclusive because of the removal of fuel

12.15 12.45 09.10 11.00 11.10 16.20

LAGOS – OWERRI Aero 07.30 Arik 07.30 Air Nigeria 13.40 Arik 14.00 Arik 16.30

08.40 08.40 14.55 15.10 17.40

1. 2. 3. 4.

Arik Aero Arik Aero

LAGOS – WARRI 08.15 11.50 11.55 14.55

09.1 12.50 12.55 15.55

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

LAGOS – KANO Air Nigeria 07.10 IRS 08.00 Dana 08.10 Arik 12.20 IRS 14.00 IRS 18.15

08.50 09.45 09.40 14.00 15.45 19.55

LAGOS – OWERRI 07.20 14.00 16.30

08.30 15.10 17.40

LAGOS – UYO 10.35

11.35

LAGOS – MAIDUGURI 1. IRS 11.15 13.15 2. Arik 15.50 18.00 LAGOS – ILORIN 1. Overland 07.15

By Collins Nweze Snr Finance Correspondent

subsidy.” Managing Director, Partnership Investment Company Plc, Victor Ogiemwonyi, said that the MPR will not be changed. He sees prospects of higher inflation expectation, after the recent fuel price increase and the slower growth of the economy, following the current security crisis and inherent general uncertainties in the country. He said the current high interest rates, which jumped unusually on the last MPR rate hike, will constitute some of the reasons for holding down the rate. The Managing Director, Afrinvest West Africa Limited, Ike Chioke, also said the MPC will leave the benchmark rate unchanged at 12 per cent. He said the focus of the Committee in recent times has been on achieving the twin objectives of exchange rate stability and single digit inflation. “While the former seems to have been maintained with the quasi-devaluation of the Naira in fourth quarter 2011, there seems to be no real longer term inflationary threat in the economy,” he said.

08.50 12.40 14.10 17.20

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. Dana

S the Monetary Policy Com mittee (MPC) meets today and tomorrow in Abuja to deliberate on the direction of interest rate, analysts expect that the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) will be on hold at 12 per cent. The meeting will be the first since attempt at fuel subsidy removal in the New Year. The MPR, which is the interest rate at which the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) lends to commercial banks, has remained at 12 per cent since October 2011 when it was raised from 9.25 per cent. The Committee is expected to announce the outcome of its meeting tomorrow. MPR is the benchmark rate by which the CBN determines interest rate. Justifying the need to leave the MPR unchanged, Head Africa Research at the Standard Chartered, Razia Khan, said that prior to fuel price hike, inflation was relatively stable, with December Consumer Price Index reducing to 10.3 per cent year-on-year from 10.5 per cent in November. She opined that if Nigeria’s past

08.30 09.10 11.50 12.45 13.40 15.20 16.30 16.40

LAGOS – PORT HARCOURT (CIVIL) 1. Aero 07.15 08.35 2. Arik 07.15 08.35 3. Arik 09.00 10.20 4. Dana 09.27 10.40 5. Aero 10.50 12.30 6. Arik 11.40 13.00 7. Air Nigeria 12.00 13.10 8. IRS 13.30 15.00 9. Arik 14.00 15.20 10. Dana 15.03 16.20 11. Air Nigeria 16.00 17.10 12. Arik 16.10 17.30 13. Aero 16.15 17.30 14. Arik 17.10 18.30

1. Arik 2. Arik 3. Arik

Interest rate to be retained, say experts A

08.00

LAGOS – ABUJA SAT/SUN Arik 7.15; 10.20; 2.20; 5.20pm – 7.30; 9.15; 10.20; 2.20; 4.50; 6.45 Aero 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 – 07.30; 09.35; 13.10; 14.50; 20.20 Air Nigeria 08.15; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30 – 08.15; 13.30; 14.30; 17.15; 18.30

• From left: CEO; CareerNations USA, Mr. Victor Madubuko; H.E John Dramani Mahama, Vice President of Ghana (Middle) & Kingsley Mordi, Chief Executive Officer; FUSION BMC Limited at a recent event in Accra.

Senator flays concessioning of ports security

HAIRMAN, Senate Commit tee on Business and Rules, Senator Ita Enang, yesterday warned against Federal Government’s plan to handover the nation’s maritime security to a private firm. Enang told journalists in Abuja that handing over the country’s maritime security to a private firm under any guise would amount to contracting the nation’s security out to a private individual. The lawmaker also doubted the workability of the Federal Government’s Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment (SURE) programme. He noted that the arrangement to concession the nation’s maritime security to a private firm would not be in the best interest of the country. Enang, who represents Akwa Ibom North East in the upper chamber, noted that it was discovered that ports concessioning in the past became an avenue of secret arms importation into the country. He said: “I will advise the Federal Government against concessioning maritime security because when I was in the House of Representatives, there was an agency that a port was

• Doubts workability of SURE programme From Onyedi Ojiabor, Asst. Editor

concesioned to and the issue of importation of arms came, using that organisation. “When anything comes in, they will say it came in because the management of that port owns it. “The company was accused of being the channel through, which arms come into the country. “We must therefore be careful what we do especially with security of the nation. “We should not contract the nation’s security out to a private firm”. Enang, who insisted that he will not support ports concessioning “because it is not in the interest of the country” urged President Goodluck Jonathan to have a rethink. He said “Yes, I am in Peoples Democratic Party and Mr. President is my brother. “I should support what Mr. President does but if I do not counter some ideas some people take to him with superior argument, if I support everything they give him, if he fails, it is me and him, it is our people that have failed.

“I am expected to support him but I am also expected to point out things that will not make the government go well. “If people around the President told him what they heard on the street concerning the fuel subsidy removal, the nation wouldn’t have gone on strike. “So, on this maritime security issue, I will urge Mr. President to reconsider it. Mr. President should do what is called quality intelligence, take intelligence of where all the arms and illegal entries come into the country. “When that is done with regards to the effect of past concessioning of ports, then the government will be guided not to talk of concensioning maritime security.” On the Subsidy Reinvestment and Empowerment (SURE) programme he noted that it might have been a government projection, one those issues thrown up to douse tension during the protest against the removal of fuel subsidy. The lawmaker said that there could only be SURE programme when money is provided to fund it and when there is an agency established to run it. The government, he said, is currently planning to cut the size of government as well reduce the cost of running government.

Kaduna Refinery viable, says NNPC By Emeka Ugwuanyi

HE Management of the Nige rian National Petroleum Cor poration (NNPC), has debunked reports alleging that the Federal Government was losing over N700 billion annually in projected revenue through the Kaduna Refinery. It also refuted the alleged N12 billion on remuneration of staff whom the reports alleged were idle as the refinery was not functioning. The report came on the heels of an oversight visit to the Kaduna Refinery by the Senate Committee on Petroleum Resources (Downstream) last week, which portrayed the 32-year old plant as a drain pipe. The Group General Manager, Group Public Affairs Division of the Corporation, Dr. Levi Ajuonuma, in a statement said that the Kaduna Refining and Petrochemicals Company (KPRC), is a functional and viable Strategic Business Unit of the Corporation, which is contributing immensely towards NNPC’s operations in the oil and gas industry in Nigeria. Ajuonuma said though Kaduna Refinery had undergone a quasi turn around maintenance two years ago by Nigerian engineers which was generally believed to be inadequate for the refinery, credit must be given to the local engineers for running the refinery at 60 percent installed production capacity amid artificially induced challenge of incessant pipeline vandalism. The NNPC spokesman affirmed that if not for pipeline vandals, Kaduna Refinery could run at 60 to 70 percent capacity utilisation on a sustained basis, adding that due to incessant pipeline vandalism the desired production level has remained unsustainable. He said: “KRPC has a lot of challenges owing primarily to the neglect of the past. However in the last several years the fuel plant has operated steadily at 60 percent throughput translating to a daily production of 1.5 million litres of PMS, 1.4 million litres of AGO and 0.65 million litres of kerosene, in addition to other products. The biggest problem however, is crude oil supply which has become unreliable due to rampant pipeline breaks which on many occasions necessitated the shutdown of the refinery.”

Fed Govt disburses N10b for dam construction From Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

HE Federal Government has so far spent N10billion on the construction of Owiwi dam project to boost water supply in Ogun State The Minister of Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Ochekpe, who disclosed this at the weekend in Abuja, expressed satisfaction with the ongoing project. She said: “The Dam has the capacity to provide portable water to over 30 communities and irrigation capacity of 300 hectares of farm land. So far, 45hectares of the farm land had been completed on irrigation purposes.The other phase would be completed within the 2012 budget year. “Government intends to boost agricultural production, in order to achieve this we are developing irrigation facilities in other to beef up staple food crop like rice, with this government will stop importation of food and create opportunities for farmers. “The water is fit both for industrial and domestic usage, the government is laying emphasise on the improvement of agricultural production in the country, which would in turn create all year round job, as people would be able to farm more once in a year depending on the type of crop to be cultivated.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

ISSUES Six years after the concessioning of the ports, concessionaries and stakeholders are yet to reconcile their differences. Stakeholders claim that rather than reduce the cost of port business, concession has raised it. The concessionaries disagree. UYOATTA ESHIET reports.

•Containers: Inset Managing Director, NPA, Suleiman Omar

Concessionaires, clearing agents flex muscles T

HE concessioning of the ports became imperative following the growth of the economy and the inabality of the Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA) to rise up to the challenge. The turnaround time for ships was too long, dragging into weeks, sometimes months, depending on the cargo being loaded or discharged. Cargo-handling plants and equipment owned by the NPA were few and mostly unserviceable, making shipping companies to hire these machines from the private sector. Dwell time for goods at the ports was prolonged because of poor management. In no time, overtime cargoes filled the most active seaports leading to congestion. The seaports were, thus rated one of the costli-

est in the world. Congestion bred its own problems. Complaints of untraceable or missing cargoes were regularly lodged against the NPA. Security of goods could not be guaranteed because of the menace of 'wharf rats'. These ‘rats’ are a terror. They pilfer goods in storage and cannibalise vehicle parts In 2006, the Federal Government concessioned the seaports to increase efficiency in operations, reduce cost of port services to stakeholders and government, and attract private sector participation to free resources for public services. The other reason was to bring about trade facilitation. Grouse But freight forwarders and other

stakeholders said the government did not carry them along during the exercise. The freight forwarders are complaining of the high charges they have to pay to private service providers (the terminal operators and shipping companies). The Senate Committee on Marine Transport of the immediate past Senate, had disagreed over the concessioning of the seaports to private terminal operators. The committee, then headed by Senator Gbemi Saraki, condemned the process leading to the 2006 port concessioning programme. She alleged that there were irregularities in the amount that was paid by the terminal operators. Saraki also said that the terminal operators had reneged on their part of the agreement as they failed to bring in their investments.

Saraki ,therefore, called for a review of the deal, alleging that there was insincerity in the whole arrangement “The government at that time was advised against concessioning all the ports in the but they did not listen to us,” a source in the maritime sector complained. He said: “Imagine s situation where NPA is still running a seaport, under 'commercial enterprise arrangement', it would give these concessionaires with exorbitant port charges a good fight", the source stated. He cited the case of the de-regulated telecommunications sector. He said until GLO Mobil Communication Limited came on the scene, foreign telecom providers were charging arbitrarily and doing whatever • Continued on page 14

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

ISSUES

•Shittu

•Princess Vicky Haastrup, Chairperson STOAN

•Osita

• Mr Nweke

Concessionaires, clearing agents flex muscles • Continued from page 13

they liked, but the call charges dropped, services generally improved and it is getting better by the day. The National President of the Association of Nigerian Customs Licensed Agents (ANCLA),Prince Olayiwola Shittu said the exercise was carried out with political motives. He said all the ports in the West should have been one terminal. Shittu said what the government should have done, would have been to ask the private operators who were interested in operating in the maritime sector, 'take virgin land, build their own ports and charge whatever they want and not giving them our ports to build with our money for them to now charge whatever they want.’ While the exercise has recorded some success in efficiency in operations, reduced cost to the government, attracted private participation it has failed to reduce cost of port services to the stakeholders. The Managing Director of NKEOSY International Limited and National Co-coordinator of 'Save Nigeria Freight Forwarders - Importers and Exporters coalition', Chief Osita Chukwu, said the exercise is a total failure in terms of cost reduction to shippers and freight forwarders. Mr Eugene Nweke, the National President of National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF), also said Nigerian shippers still pay the highest in terms of freight and clearance dues in the world. Chukwu said the charges when NPA was running the ports cannot be compared to what they are forced to pay now as clearcing charges. He said: ‘Before the ports concession six years ago, it cost N750 to clear a 20 feet container and N1,500 for a 40 feet version but now we are forced to pay above N4,000 and N8,000 to clear the same containers'. He said: “The cost of clearing a container through the Nigerian ports is so high, it is four times compared with clearance charges in the neighbouring West African countries. Chief Chukwu Osita

said: “It takes a little above N1,000 to clear a 20 feet container in Benin Republic, Ghana, Togo and other neighbouring countries while in Nigeria, we are made to pay over N4,000 for the same services rendered and over N8,000 for a 40 feet container by these terminal operators and shipping companies in Nigeria. It is so exorbitant because whatever amount we pay to the terminal operators, we pay the same to the shipping companies.” Nweke said though freight forwarders appreciate the fact that the service providers spend money to run the ports and maintain which was lacking with NPA and must make profit. They, however, refused to accept the exorbitant charges Nigerians are forced to pay when compared to what is obtained in other West African countries. Shittu cited extraneous factors that combine to make the charges so exorbitant in Nigeria to include collusion and abetting by government agencies and non-compliance by importers. Shittu also observed that these other countries have very low tariffs. This, according to him, has become additional incentive for importers. “When all these cost factors are put together, it takes about four times to clear goods here than what it cost in the neighbouring countries.” Effects of high charges If port charges remain high, this will deter the plan to make Nigeria a maritime hub in West and Central Africa. Operators are of the opinion that the position may elude us if the

government fail, to take conscious steps to reverse the trend. Six years after the concessioning of the ports, most people still believe that the much expected reduction in the prices of cargo clearance has remained a mirage even as concessionaires keep on inventing new ways of collecting levies from importers. The increases, port operators say, is not in line with government's promise of lower charges years after concession. Concessionaires’ argument According to the concessionaires, clearing goods from the ports is high compared with what is obtainable in other countries. They, however, pointed out that it is a problem peculiar to Nigeria and not the making of the concessionaires. Speaking through their spokesperson, Bolaji Akinola, the group known as Seaport Terminal Operators Association of Nigeria (STOAN) with 26 members some of which are:ENL Consortum, APM Terminals, Apapa Bulk Terminal Limited, Tin Can Island Container Limited and Five Star Logistics Limited, said that there is a difference between general cost of clearing goods and terminal handling charges.They explained that the cost of clearing goods include several payments such as fees to the shipping companies, Customs, National Agency for Food Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and

many other government agencies. For the terminal handling charges, Akinola disagreed with the clearing agents, stating that concessinaires charges are minimal and competitive to what is obtainable within the West African sub-region but declined to state how much. “The charges depend on some factors,” he said. Some of the debit notes from some of the terminal operators revealed that the charges are not the same. A stakeholder in the sector puts part of the blame of high charges on the rising prices of petroleum products, which the operators use to run their machines, the cost of acquiring cargo handling equipment and the need to make returns on their investments. Efforts to get the NPA to state their position did not yield fruits as the officer authorised to speak on the matter was said to be away. Way forward Shittu called on the National Assembly to pass into law the Port Harbour Bill. With this law in place, he believes a regulatory agency will be in place to help regulate the activities of all port users including port charges. He said: “We need a regulatory agency that will assist the government in making sure terminal operators, shipping companies and other operators that make their income through the port not to over-charge port users. President, National Council of Managing Directors of Licensed Customs Agents, Lucky Amiwero, said the terminal operators are

port industry needs the proper interven‘ The tion of the presidency, otherwise we will be losing our cargoes to the neighbouring countries, because anything that comes to the port attracts a very high percentage of charges

’

having field day because the government has decided to run the port upside down. According to him, there is nowhere in the world where the ports are concessioned to private companies without first having a law to back it up. "In Nigeria, everybody does what is right in his own eyes because nobody is incharge. Who is the commercial regulator? Who is in-charge of the port and what is the function of the NPA in the new era? he queried. He observed that with the high charges at the ports, there is nobody to complain to, and there is no law with which to sue the terminal operators for breaching the terms of contract. He insisted that even the terms of agreement, which the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) made with the terminal operators are being kept secret. “Government is not putting much back to the ports; the access roads to the ports are not in good condition.” Amiwero charged the government to improve the infrastructure so as to facilitate economic development of the country, stressing that the sea port is critical to the growth of the nation. Nweke supported the view that the charges by the terminal operators still remain high despite the concessioning of the ports. He said: “The port industry needs the proper intervention of the presidency, otherwise we will be losing our cargoes to the neighbouring countries, because anything that comes to the port attracts a very high percentage of charges. “The essence of concession is to reduce charges but the reverse has been the case." He noted that the port charges are one of the highest in the world, explaining that most of the charges were not tied to any service rendered by the concessionaires. According to him, when a charge is not tied down to services, it becomes an illegal charge and consequently increases port charges. This militates against clearing of goods at the ports and leads to high rate of cargo diversion.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

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THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

• Workers at a seminar

For any business, time is of the essence. With the development of the Just in Time (JiT) concept, many firms are buying into it to record growth. AKINOLA AJIBADE reports.

HE maxim “time is money” best describes happenings in many organisations today. In blue-chip companies, management places premium on time to achieve set objectives. Management ensures that workers comply with production schedule, at all times. It ensures that assignments, such as procurement of materials, logistics, goods and distribution, sales, accounts preparation, balancing, and debt recovery are carried out within specified period. Reason: management does not want to leave anything to chance in its bid to record growth. This is the situation in many establishments where targets are

Time is money set for workers. To these organisations, time must be well spent to achieve the highest level of productivity. In this wise, firms mandate their workers to spend production hours wisely. Many companies warn their workers to discharge their duties at the right time or be sanctioned. To meet the target, firms have adopted Just in Time (JiT) as a production strategy for

improving returns on investments, and reducing associated costs such as slow and inefficient manpower. The concept enables workers to manage their time well and achieve results within stipulated time. It implies that workers must deliver at the appropriate time and also help their organisations to cut down on the cost of production. Though the concept goes by differ-

ent names in many firms, its implementation and objectives are the same. It emphasises the importance of time to the company and workers. According to industry watchers, time is important in the production activities of an organisation. When goods get to the market late, they note, their chances of being sold are slim, adding that time is of the essence. They advised companies to ensure that workers spend their time well in order to bring about the desired growth. The Managing Director, First Books Nigeria Limited, Dr. Dan Obidiegwu, said • Continued on page 18

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

JOBS

Time is money • Continued from page 17

the introduction of JiT is a good development in the corporate world. Obidiegwu said the only way workers can add value to their organisations, is to meet production deadlines. He said companies that want to achieve results within the shortest possible time, must embrace the concept. Obidegwu, a former Managing Director of Longman Nigeria Plc, said many corporate organisations have adopted the concept to achieve success. He said companies are mindful that time is precious, adding that they are working on the psyche of their workers to ensure time management. Obidegwu said the best way to achieve success is to use time wisely, adding that companies are instructing their workers to try and meet deadlines without stress. He said there is a top-down approach to time management, advising management and junior staff to work within the deadlines to achieve growth. He said the job becomes easier when everybody plays his part. According to him, the only way workers can avoid stress is to perform their responsibilities within stipulated period. Obidegwu said companies are harping on the slogan, to get the best from their workers without wasting time. He said: “If you ask me, I will say JiT is what every company must adopt if they want

• Minister of Labour Chukwemeka Wogu

• Adejube

to enhance productivity. Once you tell your workers to achieve certain goals within a particular time frame, you are providing mutual benefits to the people. The workers and the companies would benefit at the end. However, there must be enough resources on ground before workers can provide timely contributions to the growth of an organisation.” Also, former General Manager, Administration, Mr John Ajadi Ajibade, said time management is key to the growth of a profit-oriented organisation. Ajibade said the decision of the workers to do their work on time,

would reflect in the performance of the companies. He said JiT is a concept introduced to make workers work harder and subsequently meet the deadlines set for them. Banks and insurance companies, he said, are in the habit of setting targets for their workers, adding that the targets come with a deadline. He said there is no way a company can achieve growth, if workers are not trained on how to use their production hours well. “Time is of the essence. It is a rare commodity that cannot be allowed to be wasted. In producing goods and services, time must be given priority. If all the factors of pro-

duction are in place, and workers are unable to work within schedule, there will not be positive results. So, workers must know how to quickly and wisely do the assignments given to them, before the company can grow,” he said. An information technology (IT) consultant, Mr Friday Adejube, said service delivery is important in the information and communication technology (ICT) business. Adejube said once a computer engineer fails to deliver at the appropriate time, he loses the respect of his clients. He said bigger computer firms have been warning their workers against delaying clients. “There are instances where computer firms have dismissed their computer engineers, for failing to deliver on time. In a situation where jobs run into over N100 million, no company would tolerate indolence. It is either the company suspends erring workers or asks them to go. The business environment is competitive; no company would like to lose its clients. That is why ICT firms are taking the issue of service delivery seriously. In fact, the slogan in many firms today is: prompt service delivery is key to growth,” he said. He urged companies to compel workers to meet deadlines, arguing that the development would help in determining the work rate of an average worker. A lecturer in the Department of Marketing, Faculty of Social Sciences, Lagos State University (LASU), Dr Niran Awodele, said the place of time cannot be ignored in the day-to-day management of an organisation. Awodele said proper distribution and sale of goods cannot take place, if workers don’t keep to time. He said the production of goods depends on how the workers keep to their production schedules. He said workers that know what, how, and when to carry out their duties always excel.

MOVERS AND SHAKERS

YGEIA HMO, a subsidiary of Hygeia Group, has appointed a Chief Operating Officer Mr Ramesh V. Kurup to oversee its operations. Ramesh comes with over 22 years of field experience. With an Accounting background and experience in Health and General Insurance, Ramesh joins Hygeia HMO from Strategis Insurance Limited,

Hygeia HMO appoints Chief Operating Officer Tanzania, where he was the COO responsible for the operations of the organisation. Prior to this time, Ramesh was the Area Manager for Bajaj Allianz General Insurance, Trivandrum, India. He also worked as the Branch Manager for the New India

Assurance Co. Ltd; an insurance company based in India. He is a member of the Insurance Institute of India. His responsibilities at Hygeia HMO include providing quality leadership initiatives and superior direction to ensure efficient and all

round professional performance. He will also be responsible for creating core strategic and market facing activities to aid the actualisation of short, medium and long-term objectives of the company. Hygeia HMO, a Health Mainte-

nance Organisation (HMO) which provides first-class health care services to individuals, families, groups and companies, is part of Hygeia Group, Nigeria’s leading health care provider. The firm works closely with over 400 clinics and hospitals countrywide and has also contracted with over 1,400 provider hospitals.

CAREER MANAGEMENT

10 home-truths about job hunting (III) T

HE previous two weeks we’ve been telling each other some home truths about job search. The objective of this exercise is to energise us for a fruitful job search this year. And remember, never give up or go on holiday from job search. Let us conclude this presentation. Home truth No. 8 You need to get organised for job search. The starting point is skill analysis. Skills are the fundamental basis of job search. Employers are looking for certain skills, and the best jobs are those where your skills match the needs of the employer. There are three types of skills job specific, self-management and transferable skills. You also need to put together an arsenal of accomplishments. This is for those with fairly long working history, highlighting their career achievements. You need to understand your strength(s), weakness(es), interests, aptitude and potentials. What would you like to do with your life, all your life? Using the inputs from the above, you will determine and write your career/job objective statement. It is a statement that describes or states what career or job (or a range of closely related occupations) you desire. A job/career objective state-

By Olu Oyeniran

ment must highlight what skills you have to offer the employer as well. You will now generate a list of potential employers in respect of your chosen job objective. Necessary information may be obtained from friends, relations, consultants, vendors, newspapers, trade journals etc. Once you’ve made your choice, go after them- using conventional and unconventional means. How do you intend to pursue these job opportunities? What is your job hunting strategy? Let me tell you what is working. Or let us start with what have the least chance of working. The five most ineffective job search strategies are these. • Internet- posting your C.V/ Resume on the Internet. It has four10 per cent success rate. • Mailing out Resume CV to employers at random (Resume blasting). Seven per cent success rate. • Answering ads in professional/ trade journals. Seven per cent success rate. • Responding to Newspaper ads. Five to 24 per cent success rate. • Using employment agencies, Five to 28 per cent success rate.

Here, the best five ways to search for a job: • Ask for job leads from family, friends, people you know. 33 per cent success rate. • Knocking on the door of any employer, factory, office etc, whether they are known to have vacancy or not. 47 per cent success rate. • Identifying subject/field of interest, identifying employers on that field and calling on them to ask if you they are hiring. 69 per cent success rate. • Do the above in a group with other job hunters. 76 per cent success rate. • Doing a life- changing job search (identifying your skills, proffered places, interest and acceptable working environment and going after the job you desire) 86 per cent success rate.

major difference between successful and unsuccessful job seekers is not some factors out there, or the ‘barrier’ listed earlier. It is the way they go about their job hunt. A successful job search requires organisation and effort. Don’t think of yourself as unemployed. You have a job, full time job. If you are employed think of your job search as a part-time job. If you are unemployed, the working hours of eight to five are available for your job search. If you are employed but seeking new opportunities, you need to make time for your job search, and be consistent. Job search requires that you develop a new set of priorities and schedules. Be aware that there will be distractions. Just about anything will sound better than looking for work. Don’t be fooled, your number one priority is finding that new job. Don’t let anything get in your way. Here are some tips:

Home truth No. 9 As you can see most job seekers don’t have the right strategy, If any at all.

1. Establish measurable goals, on daily and weekly basis. If you set 10 a.m to 3 p.m Tuesday for research, your goal could be to identify 10 new employers you can pursue. Wednesday’s goal could be to contact the employer you identified on Tuesday. Be realistic, but challenge yourself.

A fact never to be forgotten: the

2. Make yourself accountable.

You got me there. There is still a better method: combining the strategies (experts suggest it should not more than 4!).

Create an area in your home where your entire job search is centered. If you keep all your job search supplies and information there, you will stay organized and ready to work. Check your progress at the end of each day and each week. Set new goals. It is a good strategy to involve someone else in your search. Give them permission to hold you accountable for your plans. Or join a job club. Home truth No. 10 You need to give your job search all takes in terms of effort, organisation, focus,energy, creativity, strategy, etc. 3. Keep accurate records if you are conducting a serious job campaign. You make hundreds of contacts and generate new opportunities regularly. Don’t rely on your memory, develop and maintain a filling and/or a recording system – binders, pocket calendars and notebooks. Your destiny is in your hands. It is squarely up to you now. Olu Oyeniran is the Lead Consultant, EkiniConsult & Assoiciates. Website: www.jobsearchhow.com E-mail: oluoyeniran@yahoo.com Tel 08083843230 (SMS Only).

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION EDITORIAL FROM OTHER LAND

COMMENT

Peanuts for EFCC? •Commission should be well funded for effectiveness

HE Senate Committee on Drugs, Narcotics, Financial Crimes and Anti-corruption has questioned the 51 percent reduction in the budget of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), by the executive. At a budget defence before the Senate, Mr. Ibrahim Lamorde, acting chairman of the commission, confirmed that they proposed a budget of N21.8 billion, but the amount was reduced to N10.9 billion by the budget office. That amount is even less than the N13.8 billion budgeted in 2011. He appealed to the Senate to intervene by reinstating the exact amount originally requested. We are surprised by the substantial reduction in the budget proposal of the commission, considering its growing impo-

‘We hope that the tragic attempt to make the EFCC a lame duck, started by the former AGF, Mr. Michael Aondoaaka has not been continued by the present Attorney-General of the Federation through another means. It is however encouraging that the Senate committee, led by Senator Victor Lar, raised the alarm over this incongruity between the expressed intents and actions of the executive’

tency in recent years. Like many Nigerians, we thought that the change in the leadership of the commission was a sign of a renewed commitment by the executive to address the loss of confidence in it among Nigerians, and also to empower the commission to deliver on its mandate. With the reduction in its budget, even lower than that of last year, would it be right to believe that the President was merely exercising his whim, instead of taking the necessary steps to fight corruption? Unless of course, there are other certain means of income for the EFCC, or that the commission itself is also afflicted by the sleaze in our budgeting process; we are confounded how it can effectively function with less than 50 percent of its annual budget estimates. Or could it be that the executive was merely taking steps to finally wind down the halfhearted fight against corruption in Nigeria? Even more worrisome is the increased allocation of resources made in the same budget for the feeding of the President and his deputy; while the major agency for fighting corruption has its budget cut down drastically. The office of the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) which had made strenuous efforts in recent years to bring the commission under its control should also bear responsibility for the recent lull in the fight against corruption in Nigeria. We hope that the tragic attempt to

make the EFCC a lame duck, started by the former AGF, Mr. Michael Aondoaaka has not been continued by the present Attorney-General of the Federation through another means. It is however encouraging that the Senate committee, led by Senator Victor Lar, raised the alarm over this incongruity between the expressed intents and actions of the executive. As pointed out by the committee, the recent protests in Nigeria showed that the seething angst amongst Nigerians was substantially the result of corruption and not merely the increase in fuel price. The Senate position was confirmed by many of the protesters and the placards exhibited during the protest. Many of those interviewed harped on corruption as one of the country’s major problems; indeed one striking quote during the strike was; ‘kill corruption, not Nigerians’. Even the ongoing probe of the subsidy scam by the House of Representatives has confirmed that much of what the country was paying for was funnelled into corrupt enrichment. Presently, the petroleum ministry has invited the EFCC to save it, from itself. In the light of the enormous responsibilities placed on the commission, it is strange how the executive appears set to also starve it of funds. The legislature should remedy this anomaly.

Thanks, no thanks •FG should not expect applause for pulling out troops from Lagos streets T was an embarrassing sight. Their boots off and lying by their heads, two of the soldiers deployed to crush the recent anti-fuel subsidy removal protests in Lagos were fast asleep in broad daylight at the Gani Fawehinmi Freedom Park, Ojota, Lagos! This graphic picture published on the front page of this newspaper on January 24 amply told the story of how bored and idle these soldiers were in carrying out a completely needless task ordered ‘from above’. Heavily armed soldiers had emerged in various parts of Lagos, including Ojota, Gbagada, Oshodi, Agege, Falomo, Agboju, Ijora, Costain, Iyana-Ipaja and Ojuelegba on January 16. Explaining the rationale for the deployment, defence minister, Dr. Haliru Bello, said it was to thwart the civil society groups that threatened to continue with the street protests even after Labour had called off its strike, as well as prevent the eruption in Nigeria of the types of uprisings witnessed in parts of the Arab world. Of course, this decision was rightly and vehemently condemned by diverse individuals and groups as unwarranted and even unconstitutional. It rudely abridged the constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens to freedom of expression and movement. In any case, the protests in Lagos had been remarkably peaceful even if vehement, massive and often irreverent. The depth of public revulsion at this development was best demonstrated by the decision of some of Nigeria’s most eminent elderly citizens led by the stellar legal scholar, Professor

Ben Nwabueze, and Dr. Tunji Braithwaite, to publicly protest the soldiers’ occupation of Lagos. The aggressive and intolerant response of the state whose agents tear-gassed these accomplished Nigerians and disrupted their movement suggested that the soldiers were set for a long siege on Lagos and the country was fast moving in the direction of tyranny. It is thus gratifying that those who ordered the soldiers on the streets of Lagos withdrew them last Tuesday. The government was obviously responding to the various demands that the unwanted guests depart a state that has been going about its business peacefully. But the Federal Government should not expect any thanks for at last responding to the popular will because it had no business taking the embarrassing decision in the first place. It would appear that the military high command was itself uncomfortable with the action, which was probably why the Defence Headquarters claimed that the soldiers were deployed at the behest of the Lagos State government. The withdrawal of the soldiers on the directive of the Federal Government now shows clearly that it ordered their presence in the first place, making nonsense of the attempt to shift the responsibility to the state government. The needless deployment of soldiers in a peaceful Lagos raises questions once again about the quality of decision- making by the Goodluck Jonathan presidency. It was clearly a panicky measure taken without rigorous analysis. The

tragic bomb blast that took a heavy toll on lives in Kano while some soldiers were idling away on the streets of Lagos showed poor prioritisation as well as unwise dissipation of attention, time and energy by the administration. Now, the international image of the country has suffered incalculable harm. It is difficult to decipher how the administration could not understand that the presence of soldiers on Lagos streets, even as many parts of the north continue to be convulsed by violence, would only reinforce the impression that the whole of Nigeria was increasingly becoming insecure, unstable and unsafe. This surely is not the way to go for an administration that needs to attract massive foreign investment to actualise its transformational agenda.

‘The needless deployment of soldiers in a peaceful Lagos raises questions once again about the quality of decision-making by the Goodluck Jonathan presidency. It was clearly a panicky measure taken without rigorous analysis. The tragic bomb blast that took a heavy toll on lives in Kano while some soldiers were idling away on the streets of Lagos showed poor prioritisation as well as unwise dissipation of attention, time and energy by the administration’

Of doctors and drug makers

EQUIRING the makers of drugs and medical devices to disclose most payments and gifts to physicians will protect patients and reduce medical costs. Did your doctor prescribe that expensive drug solely because you need it, or in part because she has friendly feelings toward the pharmaceutical company that makes it, which treated her to a Hawaiian vacation-cum”medical conference”? Patients may get some insight into such questions thanks to a lesserknown but important provision of the 2010 healthcare reform law that requires the makers of drugs and medical devices to disclose most payments and gifts to physicians. The proposed regulations, which are going through a period of public comment, are appropriately strict in ways that would both protect patients and reduce medical costs. The payments and gifts would be available on a searchable public website. Free samples of drugs would be exempt from reporting, but otherwise, anything worth more than $10 total for the year would have to be disclosed. Of course, many doctors are motivated only by the well-being of their patients, and there are times when drug company payments are appropriate and beneficial to medical research. But pharmaceutical companies are known for underwriting luxurious medical meetings for doctors that are more about play than work, and for paying physicians hefty sums to pitch their drugs to colleagues, often at lunches also paid for by the companies. Doctors with the best intentions can be influenced, consciously or not, by relentless marketing, especially when it’s done by their peers. Physicians who received research funding and other payments from pharmaceutical companies have sat on advisory boards for the U.S. Food and Drug Administrationand have recommended drugs made by those companies. A survey published in the Annals of Internal Medicine in 2010 found that 71% of doctors had accepted food from drug companies, and that doctors who took payments were more likely to prescribe those companies’ expensive brand-name medications rather than cheaper generics. Fourteen percent of doctors had been paid to serve on advisory boards and enroll patients in clinical trials — and that number was half what it had been in 2004, before the practice came under greater scrutiny. Some drug companies recently began voluntarily reporting payments and gifts to doctors. In other words, the website will be a force for good even if few patients examine it. Watchdog organizations and news reporters will use it. For many doctors and pharmaceutical companies, the knowledge that their actions will be held up to public light is enough to curb the potentially troubling behavior. – Los Angeles Times

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

9EDITORIAL/OPINION

IR: Listening to David Cameron, the Prime Minister of United Kingdom of Britain and Northern Ireland, analyse the forecasts of economic growth of countries and continents in the world at the Davos, Switzerland, World Economic Forum (Davos 2012), one is bound to wonder what is wrong with Nigeria with all its endowed natural and human resources. The Prime Minister, in his warning to European leaders about the low forecast for Europe in 2012 said the leaders must do something to improve the rate. Europe will grow at 0.7% in 2012. United States of America will see between 2-3% growth. India will record 7% growth after China which will experience 8% growth. Africa will have an average of 5.5% growth. As I transited from Lagos to Ibadan, a journey that naturally should cost two hours but which has gulped four good hours of scarce time because of hold ups before Sagamu Interchange and another

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Nigeria, it’s now or never one at Ogere which made us to turn back and make use of the Ogere/ Ode-Remo Bye-pass, I saw bunches of unripe bananas that was fell because the owner of its natural plantation wants to build on the site and could not wait to get value from the bananas after they are ripe. A little further, I saw a lorry-full of tomatoes and peppers, probably being transported to Lagos. The derelict jalopy is standing at the side of the road, its bonnet opened, while there are two people underneath trying to figure out what went wrong with the engine.Oftentimes, the contents are left to rot because of improper contract as the transporter may not pro-

vide alternative vehicle for the conveyance of the goods to the buyers. Building materials, metals, woods, road construction materials are all left to waste across the country. We have everything going for us in Nigeria except good leadership. We have the potentials to be world’s greatest economy but corruption across board and lack of vision are the major problems. We need visionary leaders that can turn vision into mission. We need to be focused and choose the path of righteousness. Our budgets are overpriced with most projects duplicated to give room for “palm oiling”. Our economists are not allowed

to work and hence are not working. In the March, 2011 issue of Perspective, published by the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs, American economist, Noel D. Campbell, examines four similar states (Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas and Louisiana) which have pursued different policies regarding taxes, spending, income transfers and government employment. “The evidence is very clear,” he writes. “States with the smallest growth in government experienced the best growth in desirable attributes.” Reduction in cost pf governance will do Nigeria more good than subsidy removal without a check on corruption.

How serious is the on-going probe of oil sector?

IR: Federal government’s resolve to probe all the players in the oil sector from 2009 to 2011 is a welcome development. However, I wish the investigators would start from the military era when the removal of fuel subsidy was first introduced. I pray that the EFCC and other bodies involved in this task will deliver the goods to the satisfaction of Nigerians. But I am somehow worried about the transparency of the exercise, even though the President has vowed to bring any offender to book. From my observation, I discovered that some personalities in this country have life immunity which makes them untouchable even when they are caught red handed in the crime. I would like to know from Nigerians in general and the President in particular what would be the fate of any ex-president of this country, military or civilian who hap-

pens to be a culprit. Some year ago, some ex presidents were summoned by Oputa panel to clarify some issues, but they vehemently refused to appear before the panel and nobody raised eyebrow. Thanks to the legal luminary, Justice Chukwudifu Oputa who had the temerity to invite them, though they slighted him. In

IR: The fuel subsidy removal which pitched the federal government against the people propelled the President to hurriedly introduce affordable buses for mass transit in order to cushion the effect of the removal of the gasoline subsidy without adequate measure on ground. My tale in Abuja after introduction of these buses is ambivalent. First and foremost, the introduc-

spite of this, Nigerians still hold them in high esteem. In a similar vein, since the EFCC and other antigraft agencies have been arresting and arraigning past governors and past members of the National Assembly, no past president has been arrested. Does it mean all of them are innocent? Nigeria is longing for the uto-

pian 2020 when we would be counted among the giant 20 in the world but the government is not making serious efforts to deal with the lapses that bedevil the system. In other countries, nobody is above the law unlike in Nigeria where some people are sacred cows. • Nkemakolam Gabriel Warri

Recurrent expenditure in the federal government’s budget takes as much as 80% of the budget therefore, leaving 20% for capital expenditure. 50% of this 20% of the budget for capital expenditure will probably go to corruption. The implications of high rate of recurrent expenditure to capital expenditure are the lack of infrastructure in the economy, high level of insecurity, high rate of unemployment and low rate of economic growth. Our industries are dying by the day. The number of new entrants into the industrial sector is far lower than the number of exits every month. While other countries are are discussing about cable-cars, Nigeria is talking about tri-cycle as means of urban transportation. Our “affordable housing” policy is targeting to produce a two-bedroom bungalow at N13,000,000 in a place like Lagos where an average man earns less than N1,000,000 in a year. The policy is thinking of providing exorbitant mortgage to a group that is unemployed. Two important lessons that Nigeria can learn from this year’s forum (Davos 2012) is that corruption must be reduced to the bearest minimum and that capital expenditure ratio to recurrent expenditure’s should be reversed to at most, 70% to 30% given the dearth of infrastructure in the country. Investing in infrastructure is investing in the growth of Nigeria. It is now or never. • Olufemi Oyedele Lagos

An Abuja BRT experience tion of these buses has created a humongous competition in terms of fare between these newly introduced buses and the regular green buses which hitherto inflate the transportation fare at will at the detriment of the incapacitated commuters and deprived them the enjoyment of their hard earned money. However, there should have been a park for these buses in order to

make it unique and accessible for the commuters. Besides, there is no difference between the regular green buses and the new buses in term of traffic law offences as they both scramble to load their buses thereby causing a logjam on roads most especially in Wuse axis. From all indications, most of the drivers of these buses are new in the city of Abuja. They are not well trained in term of traffic rules. The gov-

ernment should have employed the services of those that knew the nooks and crannies of the city. These aforementioned observations takes nothing away from the good services these buses have been rendering since its introduction. Alas, there is a room for improvement. • Adebayo Kayode Wuse II Abuja

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION

Ojukwu; the best Senator Nigeria never had

HOSE who say that most of the newspaper articles eulogising Ojukwu in death are fake may have a point, but the truth remains that Nigerians do appreciate honest and charismatic leaders. It is true that Nigeria had a tragic drama in 1960–70 in which Ojukwu played a role as a regional leader, rising willy-nilly to be a General and head of the still-born Republic of Biafra, yet out of his 78 years on earth, Ojukwu spent 65 in non-military service to the people of Nigeria. Out of the remaining 13 years, 10 were spent in military engagements in Nigeria, before things fell apart (apologies to Chinua Achebe) and he was obliged to carry the Biafran cross for about three years. In looking at the question as to the level of burial to be accorded him, it is essentially the 65 and not 13 years that should count, so that we avoid doing injustice to a man who all his life had stood for justice – a man who was born with a golden (not just silver) spoon in his mouth, but shunned that spoon, preferring instead a life of self-sufficiency and service to the people. I tried to follow closely Ojukwu’s three decades in politics, during which period he ran for the Senate in 1983 and obviously won but was robbed of that victory by his party. He did also contest for the presidency, mainly, as I saw it, to boost the morale of Ndigbo. There is no doubt in my mind that given his rare talents, Ojukwu would have made his greatest mark in politics operating as a legislator in Nigeria’s upper chamber. As a man of destiny, Ojukwu lived his dream as a man of the people. Being human, his foibles and mistakes were not a few, but he did his best in every task he found himself. In fact, it is doubtful if any other Igbo leader without Ojukwu’s leadership qualities would have survived the 1966–1970 Nigerian crises let alone manage the situation effectively to the admiration of, at least, majority of Ndigbo. During the war, he did not draw any salaries and even deployed part of the wealth of his father to the Biafran cause. He ought to have flown his sick father abroad for treatment but refused to do so at a time when no other Biafran could afford such a luxury. And so Sir Odumegwu Ojukwu, the acclaimed patriarch and Nigeria’s foremost billionaire was hospitalised at Nkalagu’s cement factory clinic where he died. I did not get to know Ojukwu a bit closely until I was deployed to the School of Infantry (S of I), Orlu as an instructor. As head of state, he always came to the S of I to preside over commissioning ceremonies, including critical interactive sessions lasting several hours, during which he took questions on field craft and tactics, sometimes amidst thuds of exploding bombs in the vicinity, dropped by Russians jets. I noticed that while Colonel Ochei, the Commandant introduced the senior members of staff to him, Ojukwu could not hide his appreciation of the fact that the place was a melting pot of sorts for practically all the ethnic nationalities of Southern Nigeria: Igbo, Yoruba, Edo, Ijaw, Efik/Ibibio,

N his works, Roy Romer on Amazon, Roy Romer, an American politician once said, ‘I do think there is something to be said for those who have significant experience at state level and have run campaigns or have been deeply involved in grass roots political campaigns and who have actual hands-on experience.’ In sharing in Romer’s sentiments, you will agree that something is indeed to be said of Cross River State Governor, Senator Liyel Imoke, who is now the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) flag bearer for the April gubernatorial election in Cross River State, at least for his inimitable style of politics. It was no mean feat. The voyage was tortuous. Imoke raked in 737 votes to crush his rival, Ambassador Soni Abang, who got three votes. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) Commissioner for the State, Barr. Mike Igini described the process that led to Imoke’s emergence as transparent and ‘should be used as a rebranding point for other states to emulate.’ Abang stayed away at U.J Esuene Sports Stadium, venue of the primaries and could not have voted for himself. Chief Patrick Okomiso, who also indicated interest to contest the gubernatorial election, vanished at both the campaign fields and at the venue of the primaries. Weeks before the exercise, Okomiso posters had littered parts of Calabar, but he was not as visible as they when the day of reckoning came. Neither his face nor any of the posters was sighted in major towns of the state, not to talk of the rural communities. He appeared to be keener, though, than Abang, whose parsimony seems to be a factor for his poor outing. Abang never spent a dime for putting up posters. No campaign office. No campaign group. True to the words of Minister of Culture and National Orientation, Chief Edem Duke, it would be suicidal to give the party ticket to a man (Abang) who failed to express himself properly. And rather than heed the words of the wise who had asked Abang to back out of the race for Imoke, Abang defied all words of caution. In the words of former Security Adviser to the Governor, Bassey Okim, “to some of us, it was

Ogoja etc. There were, for example, Major Peter Ademokhai, Major Adeleke, Capt. Appiafi, CSM Krubor, CSM Murphey, et al. It was during those interactive sessions that I took time to confirm my impression of him as my ideal leader. From the beginning to the end Ojukwu was in control and the buck stopped at his table. In his book Three Decades of Development Crises, Gamaliel Onosode quotes Lao-tzu, the 6th century Chinese philosopher as describing the “best leader” as “the one who helps people so that eventually they don’t need him”. Next to the best leader, according to Laotzu, “is the one loved and admired by his people.” Ojukwu combined both qualities. Under his leadership Biafra broke new grounds in science, engineering and technology—feats that at the end of the war would have formed the basis for Nigeria’s technological and scientific advancement if the surviving scientists were not allowed to rot or emigrate to other climes. It is doubtful whether America would have been able to send Apollo 11 to the Moon as early as 1969 if its post-war governments had been hostile to German or ex-Nazi scientists and technical experts like Wernher von Braun, the physicist who produced Hitler’s V-2 Rocket, the world’s first guided missile. In her book German Americans Anne Galicich explains that between 1945 and 1952 America sought for and recruited 652 such “alien technical experts who settled in jobs in the military, industry and academia.” Werhner von Braun and his team later joined NASA and they produced Saturn 5 rocket that lifted Apollo 11 into the orbit in 1969. In his work Hannibal’s Legacy, the British historian Arnold Toynbee says “war posthumously avenges the dead on the survivours, and also avenges the vanquished on the victors.” That is to say that war is an ill-wind that blows no party good. This is not different from Ojukwu’s take on the same subject: “Every form of war,” he declared, “is regrettable, because no war in history has ever solved the problem it set out to solve. Whatever solution there is emerges from a conference table… War does not solve, it cowers and the problem remains.” How true of Nigeria! Ojukwu had always proffered the dialogue medium as the best option for settling matters. In fact, all through his life his main theme on the Nigerian Question was Dialogue – the same theme Wole Soyinka has never ceased to harp on, and the same theme that encompasses Tinubu, Kanu,Ohaneze and Afenifere’s recurring calls for true federalism. As the need for national dialogue stares us in the face once again, I recall that in 2004, Professor Wole Soyinka delivered a lecture entitled “Rhetoric that binds and blinds.” In that piece, he warned that “we must never stop contrasting the dangers of monologue with the creative potential of dialogue, the latter holding out a chance of contracting if not completely dissipating our climate of fear,” adding that dialogue “Certainly can slow down our dangerous division into irreconcilable camps.” In an article earlier (ThisDay, 21/9/2002) Alhaji M. D. Yusuf, arguably the only surviving member of that class of highly courageous, polished and disciplined Inspectors-General of

Police Nigeria ever had, looking at our present constitution, had declared that “this federalism has been mortgaged” because those days the Federal Government “dared not tell the Sardauna, Zik or Awolowo what any of them should use their money for.” In fact, long before Ojukwu and these other patriots appeared on the scene, most of the founding fathers of Nigeria, including Awolowo, Bello, Abubakar and even Arthur Richards were not quite comfortable with the nature of our federalism. In 1953, Ahmadu Bello talked of “the mistake of 1914”. By so dong he was not urging for the annulment of what Lugard had done but for a critical review of the project, so that while retaining the Union the sensibilities or cultural and religious differences of the respective units are not taken for granted. In his book Path to Nigerian Freedom, published in 1947 Obafemi Awolowo had taken a hard look at the Nigerian project and declared that “Nigeria is not a nation; it is a mere geographical expression”. In the same year, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa who later became the first and only Prime Minister of Nigeria, according to the Hansard of March 20 and April 2, 1947, said “since the amalgamation of Northern and Southern provinces in 1914, Nigeria has existed only on paper; it is still far from being united”. By the same token, Arthur Richards, who was Governorgeneral of Nigeria from 1945 to 1951, told the Royal Empire Society of London in 1948 “it is only the accident of the British suzerainty which made Nigeria one country. It is still far from one country or nation”. Of course, if we had hearkened to these voices of reason and wisdom and addressed their concerns, we probably would not have had to fight the bitter civil war. Therefore, now that the evils that gave birth to Biafra have returned with vengeance, the only true way of honouring Ojukwu the unrepentant apostle of dialogue and the best senator Nigeria never had is to put the spirit of dialogue to work. • Nzeakah, a former editor of Sunday PUNCH writes in from Lagos.

“We must never stop contrasting the dangers of monologue with the creative potential of dialogue, the latter holding out a chance of contracting if not completely dissipating our climate of fear,” adding that dialogue “Certainly can slow down our dangerous division into irreconcilable camps”

Imoke and the golden votes By Otei Oham an embarrassment that Chief Sonny Abang who is more like political son to Senator Imoke would get up in the unholy hours of an election year to say that he was going to ask for the governorship of the state. We had said that such an attitude is ungodly and we still say that it is ungodly and immoral. “Chief Abang was given all the advantages by Senator Liyel Imoke. He brought him up at the dying days of his reign as chairman of Boki local government area, and made him chairman of the party, kept him there and helped him to become an ambassador. He gave him all the advantages in his political life. So we felt it was wrong to use those advantages against the same man who made you.” Imoke is of course a grassroots man; his victory therefore did not come as a surprise. He had bodies that campaigned for him. Among these were, Legacy Group, Destiny Group, Tinkoriko Consensus For Imoke, Assurance Group, etc, plus numerous other ones raised along the lines of profession, political office holders, wives of politicians, past political office holders, local government legislators, market women and friends. Not just that. The groups and their campaigns had messages while the campaigners had faces, unlike the faceless persons that were doublespeaking for their failed aspirants. Yet, there is a lesson to learn in failing. “Losing is a learning experience. It teaches you humility. It teaches you to work harder. It’s also a powerful motivator,” according to Yogi B. This great writer of yester-years probably had Abang in mind when he was putting down these lines. He knew that failing is not an eternal occurrence; it begets more hard work, and only the humble understands it so. Another reason for Imoke’s triumph at the primaries is that the governor is a politician who understands the game, and can be trusted with apparatus of the state. During the just concluded fuel subsidy debacle in the country,

fueled by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), President Goodluck Jonathan named the governor as a team member for negotiating with Labour. It was due to the astuteness he possesses in conflict management. With Imoke, things hardly get out of hand. Talking about trust, Imoke’s administration is known for financial discipline. As contained in this year’s budget proposals to the state House of Assembly, the governor said his administration had in 2011 targeted N15.064 billion as internally generated revenues, an amount he had used to augment few other sources of financing, for the numerous projects now visible in all parts of the state. Today, with prudent debt and donor support management, nobody or agency of government is raising eyebrow as to how funds are utilized in the administration. Self-conviction also propelled the governor to go for the race in line with the words of Patricia Ireland. “Some campaigns are not worth waging if you can’t win; others have to be fought on grounds of principle regardless of the chances for success.” Those who saw good judgment in the interest shown by the governor to seek re-election averred that he deserved another chance in view of his glaring achievements in the areas of road construction and reconstruction, health, education, security, sports, tourism, electrification, environment and human development to mention a few. Whereas, die-hard critics as they are often referred argued against his ambition from a bigoted point of view, to them, it is simply another man’s turn, whether it serves the state any good or not. Imoke has always believed that politics, to him, is neither a do or die affair, nor a contest that calls for desperation. In one of his postings on Facebook, the governor had urged those favourably disposed to his administration to vote for him in this

year’s poll, while those who feel otherwise were free to vote for any other candidate of their choice, and he expressed no bad feeling about it. His postings usually attract comments, positive and negative. One of the commentators on one of his postings gave away the administration as lacking initiative. He posited that none of the policies and programmes being implemented by the administration is Imoke’s concept. He had linked them to the past government of the state. He failed to recall that sports has never been a policy of government before now, but this government initiated it and is modifying it to encapsulate the Obudu Mountain Race, which has always been there, but for the fun of it. Foreign athletes are now part of the race, and the exercise is raking in revenue for the state, with the involvement of sponsors. And with the commitment being shown, Cross River State has indicated interest to host the National Sports Festival in 2014. In a recent interview with the State Commissioner for Youth and Sports, Chief Raymond Obeten, the Commissioner noted few of the modifications being carried out in the sector to include selection of schools across the three senatorial districts of the state, to be known as Centres of Sporting Excellence. In them, sporting activities will be upgraded in secondary schools and among students. Another sector where the Imoke administration is being castigated, perhaps due to the governor’s hushed disposition in publicizing his accomplishments, is housing. Projects for the completion of Staff Housing Estates, particularly the one at Akpabuyo will soon be completed, an indication that this endeavour is closely linked to manpower development. A worker, who is given so much, will be enthusiastic to put in his or best and contribute to the development of the state. That is the hallmark of the administration. And no wonder the people have said ‘thank you’ to Imoke through these golden votes. All in the state will now be glad to witness the fulfillment of Thomas C. Haliburton’s axiom. “The happiness of every country depends upon the character of its people, rather than the form of its government.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

EDITORIAL/OPINION

ROM its current conduct, posturing and utterances, the Boko Haram sect has no doubt, deviated from the initial objectives it ostensibly exists to project. This new face or displacement of goals by the fundamentalist religious group has raised questions regarding the real motive for its coming into being. At its budding stages, the impression given was that the group exists in the main, to oppose anything that had to do with western education. This conclusion was also given ample credence by its name which literally was interpreted as “western education is evil” Then also, its avowed philosophy had come under serious scrutiny given the illogicality in opposing western education when our lives depended on its modern innovations and inventions. As if to give a façade to this curious motive, the group tried to limit its attack to institutions that had to do with the government. In its bastion, Maiduguri, Borno State, in a number of occasions, it made good this commitment. That was why the idea of the government negotiating with them arose in the first place. But all that posturing has now become history. Boko Haram has changed face with the attendant displacement of its seemingly original goals. And in its new face, it has been wreaking maximum damage on the lives and property of innocent Nigerians. The systematic bombing of churches even on a Christmas day with its trail of sorrow, anguish and awe are clear pointers to this curious change of direction. As if these were not sufficient evidence of a hidden agenda, the group went wild recently when it ordered southerners and Christians in the northern part of the country to leave or face dire repercussions. Though impracticable, such a separatist agenda, akin to Ghadaffi’s prescriptions for peace in this country has meant so much for

‘We are increasingly coming closer to the precipice such that the projections that Nigeria will be a failed state by 2015 may soon assume the character of a selffulfilling prophesy’

N Edo State, there is no doubt that Governor Adams Oshiomhole’s determination to ensure that the pains arising from the partial removal of subsidy translate to concrete gains for the generality of our people. For Oshiomhole, the process of rebuilding trust requires that government take concrete, visible and measurable steps aimed at creatively using the accruing revenue to deliver the greatest good to the greatest number of our people in the shortest possible time. And so, for Oshiomhole, there is balm in Gilead; soothing balm for the people. He didn’t wait to ascertain the precise accrual to the state’s purse from the Federation Accounts as a result of the reduction in the subsidy on petrol, but he is conscious of the need for immediate measures to alleviate the effects. On Thursday, January 19, he rolled out a structured programme to creatively and judiciously distribute the revenue gains to the generality of Edo people through various people friendly policy measures. His first policy option was free primary and secondary education. Oshiomhole abolished all fees and levies, including Parents’ Teachers’ Association levies, in all public senior secondary schools for both indigenes and residents. Tuition free education in those public schools rebuilt and furnished, comparable to any one in Europe. This is in addition to the prevailing and existing policy of absolutely free and compulsory education at the primary and junior secondary school levels. Still on education, Oshiomhole subsidized tertiary institution. The fees payable at the state owned Ambrose Alli University (AAU), Ekpoma were reduced by N15,000 for each regular undergraduate student irrespective of state of origin. In the same vein, he directed a N5,000 reduction in fees for each parttime undergraduate student while the total value of this reduction would be paid to the university by the state government en bloc in addition to the N210 million naira monthly subvention. And this effectively means that the AAU will not suffer any loss of revenue. Secondly, Oshiomhole decided to subsidize healthcare in the state. He had announced free medical treatment for pensioners and senior citizens of age 70 and above and this is in addition to the already existing free ante-natal care and delivery and the free treatment

Emeka OMEIHE 08121971199 email: EmekaOmeihe@yahoo.com

Ndigbo and Boko Haram debacle so many people. The security agencies are putting up a bold face in the matter with assurances that people should stay where they are. Incidentally, not many are taking them seriously on this. How can we when the same institutions have been the most vulnerable each time those attacks occur? If they cannot defend and protect themselves, it will be foolhardy to repose any confidence in their capacity to protect others. In the face of all this, one group that feels seriously, and for good measure, threatened is the Igbo ethnic group. The reason for this is not hard to come by. In most of the country’s major urban centers, the Igbo people rank second in population after the host indigenous ethnic group. They are almost wholly Christians and can easily be traced to the churches. Their presence is easily felt in trade and commerce. They build houses in these places, own shops and factories. Thus, each time there is an attack on a church, non-indigenes, trade or commerce, they suffer the greatest casualties. That was the predictable outcome of the Christmas day suicide bomb blast at the Madallah Catholic Church in Niger state. That had also been the sequence of events in all the past religion-induced riots in the North. And these have been many. There are other systemic dysfunctions that nurture and reinforce this pass. But that will be a matter for another day. In the face of this change of direction and tactics, the Igbo have cried out on the threat to their lives and property which the Boko Haram insurgency has come to represent. Their lives and investments in that part of the country have come under serious threat. It was against this background that the Kano

State chapter of Ohaneze Ndigbo said last week that it had commenced the evacuation of over three million indigenes of South-east following the attacks by the Boko Haram sect. It said in a statement that security report at its disposal shows that there is a planned jihad against non-natives especially the Igbo in Kano. The group spoke of a plan by Boko Haram to attack the Sabon Gari area domiciled by non-natives and called on the South-east governors as well as their South-south counterparts to assist intending returnees with transportation. Within the same week also, governors from the South-east held a meeting with a single agenda that centered on the Boko Haram threat. They told reporters at the end that they intend to convene a stakeholders meeting of key personages from the zone to take a position on the matter. Before now, some senators from the zone had also threatened to petition the United Nations to draw attention to the increasing inability of the Igbo to live freely in this country. A couple of days back, a Catholic Priest, Rev. Fr. Evans Offor had lambasted Igbo leaders for keeping mute while their people are killed in the North. Apparently dissatisfied with the inability of the governors to come out with a position on the matter, he asked “how can you continue to kill one tribe, one ethnic group from the 60s and even beyond and you are telling me of Igbo leaders”? The frustrations of the priest mirror vividly the predicament of the Igbo nation in the face of the Boko Haram onslaught. No matter how one looks at the matter, the Igbo

Subsidy removal and the Oshiomhole balm By Mallam Musa Yakubu for children under the age of five. In addition, he decided to introduce free medical treatment for pensioners and senior citizens, indigenes and non-indigenes who are resident in the state, who are 70 years and above in all state government hospitals. Besides, the state government also concluded plans for free eye test and free eye glasses for those aged 60 and above in public hospitals. Thirdly, this great and compassionate subsidizer moved to address a critical sector: transportation. The state-owned Edo City Transport Service is to maintain and not increase the current fares; prevailing fares in the pre-subsidy removal regime. That’s not all; Oshiomhole also directed the company (ECTS) to introduce a 50% subsidy on transport fares for primary school pupils and secondary school students in uniform to take effect February 1, when all the ticketing details would have been worked out. Lastly, government concluded arrangements to double the Comrade Bus Service fleet by acquiring more buses. For Oshiomhole, there are no easy solutions to the problems that confront our nation and so, in meeting the multi-facetted challenges of good governance. I believe, just like Oshiomhole that leaders at all levels need to set aside, personal political calculations in the larger interest of the polity as the overriding interest of our country is utmost in the Comrade Governor’s mind. When in November 2008, the Comrade assumed office in Osadebey Avenue, Benin City, he argued always that, our problems as a people are not insurmountable and as such, he had through constructive dialogue, critical citizen engagement, activism and contestations, collective reflection on policy options and committed stewardship, piloted the ship of state.

No doubt, this Comrade has been on the hot spot over this issue but he has by these palliatives, cleared our doubts. Since he was elected as governor, he has always been the bridge between Labour and the Federal Government. He played a high-flying role in the negotiation that led to the resolution of the prolonged Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) strike in 2010 and also the intensive dialogue between organized Labour and the Presidency that produced the N18,000 as national minimum wage. Oshiomhole’s success is based on his strategy of going for whatever he knows will produce results. I am, therefore, not surprised that Oshiomhole now believes it is time to do away with fuel subsidy once and for all, while benefits must be diverted to the people and the corruption in the oil industry arrested. As a governor whose primary concern is for the people of his state, it is out of point to expect him to support continuation of subsidy. If there is anyone out there who still questions the power of our democracy to transform the lives of the workers and the entire people of Edo State, Oshiomhole’s leadership has proven to be the answer. He ensured that there is appropriate strategic policy in place to meet the budget needs to re-construct our state to return to its past glory. He installed a leadership and a people’s government that benefitted the whole citizens of our dear state irrespective of whether you are citizen or not. As the Governor of the state and the beneficiary of the sacrifices that the workers and the entire Edo people have made, the state government, fully conscious of the urgent need to reconstruct the state, restore her to its past glory and regain her enviable status as the reference state of our country. I have no doubt that he will not, in any way disap-

see themselves as the real target of these killings. They increasingly detest a situation they are turned into sacrificial lambs in the hands of any group that has axe to grind in this polity. The impression these attacks give is that the Igbo are not wanted in the northern part of the country. This is not an entirely new development. But, we profess one and indivisible nation. We are quick to posture in such a way to suggest that we are passionate about Nigeria remaining one. But when it comes to those basics for peaceful co-existence, we are quick to sing sectional and very discordant tunes. We are quick to remind the other person that he does not belong. Yet this country is serviced with funds from the south. The Igbo are increasingly finding it difficult to reconcile with all this. They are tired of regularly watering the soils of this country with the blood of their sons and daughters. They are tired of the systematic destruction of their property each time these senseless attacks occur. They are now raising questions whether the Nigerian contraption has become another subterfuge for the annihilation of their people. They are increasingly finding it difficult to understand why this country fought a 30-month civil war ostensibly to keep Nigeria one when from the conduct and utterances of its protagonists, they are regularly paying a lip service to this objective. It is also dawning on them that the concept of a united nation has been largely propelled by economic determinism and relevant as long as it serves the economic and political interests of those who control the instruments of coercion. That is the predicament we have miserably found ourselves in the face of contemporary political drawbacks epitomized by the Boko Haram debacle. We are being confronted by fresh questions. We are facing new challenges. And we must talk to ourselves on the riddle the Nigerian project has become. We are increasingly coming closer to the precipice such that the projections that Nigeria will be a failed state by 2015 may soon assume the character of a selffulfilling prophesy. It is not too late to make amends and save our children from the consequences of such a foreboding reality. Those who fought for Nigerian unity and have vowed to fight again to preserve it, must start by confronting the sponsors of Boko Haram or sit back and face the consequences of ambivalence or acquiescence.

point the people of the state, the nation and the world at large if given a second term. Edo people need inspirational leaders with empathy. It is only when the leaders take advantage of the myriad of opportunities that exists to make a difference that the state would attain her destiny. Already, the Comrade has a balanced policy targeted toward the needs of the people; addressing poverty alleviation and employment creation with the ambition to enhance fiscal sustainability, promote an economic growth plan through continued deficit reduction, make tax relief permanent and propose other policies to improve the quality of education, expand access to affordable health care and tackle the poor state of our roads. His policies are targeted at helping the state to compete on the world stage with investments in people, knowledge, communities, traditional industries and infrastructure. It is also committed to helping those who need care and support, and help create new economic opportunities and encourage micro, small and medium enterprises in rural areas as well as urban areas and provide alternate means of employment and livelihood to people engaged presently in agriculture related occupations. Expectedly, the state economy now shows robust growth, notwithstanding the global downturn. As it is, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole’s administration is even more determined now, to sustain and intensify the tempo of development, as well as improve the quality of lives of our people through the investments he has made in education, roads, health, environmental renewal, water, agriculture and other areas. Yakubu, sent in this piece from Benin-City, Edo State.

‘Tuition free education in those public schools rebuilt and furnished, comparable to any one in Europe. This is in addition to the prevailing and existing policy of absolutely free and compulsory education at the primary and junior secondary school levels’

Patrick Ekeji meets House Nadal: Toughest Committee on sports today match I ever played Pg. 24

Pg. 24

Nation Monday, January 30, 2012

PAGE 23

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NATION SPORT

Novic stops Nadal in thriller

Ekeji meets House Committee on sports today

T WOULD be another stormy session today at the hallowed chambers of the National Assembly when the Director General of the National Sports Commission (NSC) Patrick Ekeji face the House of the Representatives Committee on Sports members. The Director General is expected to answer queries on how the three billion, seven hundred million naira that was advanced to the Commission for the 10th All African Games held in Maputo last year was expended. It would be recalled that the Budget office of the Federal

•Ekeji

From Andrew Abah, Abuja Ministry of Finance had on 20th April, 2011 advanced an Authority to incur Expenditure (AIE) to the NSC to expend the sum for the preparation and participation of Nigerian athletes at the 10th All African Games in Maputo. The AIE was signed by the then Director of Expenditure N.R. Odega with reference number BD/2000/Exp.576. When the DG came to the Assembly last weekend, he was asked to make available vouchers relating to the payment of N80, 862,000.00 (Eighty Million, eight hundred and sixty two thousand naira) being the payment in respect of transfer of funds to 19 sports Federations, N1,200,000.00 (One million, two hundred thousand naira) used in opening facebook page for the Commission, N182, 124, 179,000.00 used in rehabilitating the National Stadium in Lagos, and another N117,875,820.95 used in rehabilitating the Obafemi Awolowo Stadium (Liberty Stadium) Ibadan. He is also expected to present to the House all vouchers and documents relating to payments to various contractors that worked for the Commission. Most importantly, the House members had insisted that the DG present to it today, the warrant approved by President Goodluck Jonathan for him to expend the sum of N350,000,000.00 from the yet to be approved 2012 Budget. A situation that the House members described as a breach of the Law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

....wins epic Aussie Open final

ERB Novak Djokovic claimed his third men’s Australian Open crown and fifth Grand Slam title in all after overcoming Spain’s Rafael Nadal in a titanic five set battle at the Rod Laver Arena in Melbourne. Djokovic, who has now beaten Nadal in their last seven meetings, triumphed 5-7 6-4 6-2 6-7 7-5 in just seven minutes short of six hours in what was the longest Grand Slam final in history. He has now won the last three Grand Slam titles. Despite

having met 29 times over the years, this was the first five-setter between the world’s two leading men’s singles players. Nadal took a hard-fought first set 7-5 after exchanging breaks early on and then breaking the Serb again in the eleventh game. Djokovic fought back immediately and, with two service breaks, served for the second set at 5-2. However, some inspired returns from Nadal saw him break the Djokovic serve but he couldn’t repeat the feat and the Serb served

From Patrick Ngwaogu, Abuja

that all Sports Associations should change to Federation in 2004. Also trying to avoid possible FIFA sanction on the country for not adhering to its statutes, the Federal Executive Council by its meeting of Wednesday January 5, 2005 approved NSC’s prayers for the abrogation of Decree 101 based on the approval of the Federal Executive Council that a bill be tabled before the National Assembly for the abrogation of the Decree. This was contained in a letter by the then Minister/ Chairman of the Commission Bala Kaoje to the football body, which eventually conveyed such to FIFA on February 26, 2006 in a letter with reference number NFA/ CHM/CON/03/16.

COPA Coca-Cola commences 4th football season

OPA Coca-Cola, the pan Nigeria Under-17 grassroots football championship renowned for helping aspiring football players to achieve their dreams is set to commence its fourth season. The 2012 tournament retains the theme “Open up to the game”, and will be flagged off at a ceremony scheduled to take place on 31st January 2012, at the Federal Palace hotel, Victoria Island. Launched in 2009, COPA Coca-Cola is designed to discover budding football talents across the country, help them hone their football skills, place them in the lime-light, and facilitate their discovery and recruitment into the big clubs to play alongside established football stars. Coca-Cola, the world’s leading beverage giant, will once again reaffirm their commitment to the development of the youth via the COPA Coca-Cola platform as over one billion naira has been committed to

this project amongst human resources and impeccable manpower. Austin Ufomba, Marketing Director of Coca-Cola Nigeria limited conveyed the company’s vision thus, “We cannot over emphasise that Coca-Cola, more than any other brand is a leading contributor to grassroot football in Nigeria and the world at large. With COPA Coca-Cola, our strategic approach will see the sustainable development of football talents and legends in the near future. This season, we encourage all football loving fans, and aspiring football talents to be part of the dynamic football festival.” Femi Adelusi, Project Manager, COPA Coca-Cola, stated “COPA CocaCola, in our fourth season will not relent in ensuring that we engage our youth and bring out the best in them. Cola-Cola is exceptional when it comes to harnessing raw talent and in the very near future our efforts will be seen in the changing tide of Nigerian football.”

•Nadal

FTER a heartbreaking five set loss in 5:53 to Novak Djokovic in the Australian Open final, Rafael Nadal spoke to the media in Melbourne early Monday morning: How are you feeling physically? Fine. No, I’m tired, sure. Physically was the toughest match I ever played, if not the tougher. I am tired. Has this sunk in, the results, the magnitude of the match? Can you repeat? Has the results sunk in yet? How do you feel mentally as well as physically? Yes. No, no, no, nothing to do on that, no? Just accept. I think we played a great tennis match. It was I think a very good show, my opinion. I enjoyed being part of this event and this match. That’s the truth, no? I wanted to win, but I am happy about how I did. I had my chances against the best player of the world today. I played one against one. For a long time I didn’t

would you have been completely surprised that you could even compete? Well, seriously, 20 hours before the tournament start for me I was more worried and try to play the first round, try to play the tournament, because I had a really strange thing, as you know, the Sunday afternoon. So that’s past. I was lucky. Recovery was fantastic. I had very good people around me here working for me, doctor, physio, so that helps a lot, no? If you are alone here, you don’t have this team around, is impossible to recover that. But I am lucky that I have all of this team around me. Without them, probably I gonna be at home two weeks earlier, no? So very happy for everything. Very happy with my level during both

•Osaze

•Urges boxers to focus

UMBER one contender for the World Boxing Council (WBC) Light welter-weight title, Olusegun Ajose has praised organisers of the Monthly Saturday Boxing Show, the Lagos Boxing Hall of Fame (LBHF) for their consistency and sense of responsibility in keeping the competition alive. Ajose also counseled the boxers to shun immediate financial gains and concentrate on improving their game. The LBHF in conjunction with the Lagos State Amateur Boxing Association (LABA) has consistently organised the competition for amateur boxers in the state, and the 27th edition was held weekend at the Mobolaji Johnson Sports Centre, Rowe Park, Yaba. In an interview with NationSport after the nine- bout competition, Ajose said the Lagos boxers are lucky to have a competition of this magnitude which has kept them in competitive mood month in-month out. “During my days, I trained for so many years without this kind of encouragement. I don’t know what they are given as incentives each time they box, but the monthly show has provided the platform for them to

By Innocent Amomoh improve in their chosen career. I consider them lucky. I did not receive such an encouragement during my time,” Ajose stressed. Speaking further, he said: “I think they should consider themselves fortunate and place their quest for greatness first before financial gains. I want to thank the LBHF for this competition. It is helping the boxers to be in competitive mood every month.” In the first bout, Olusegun Mustapha defeated Oyewole Tosin in the 69kg, while Lukumon Ramoni fell to the punching power of Sulaimon Adeyeri in the 60kg. Rasaq Ogunyemi defeated Kehinde Ajibola in the 52kg category, just as Makaila Raufu lost to Rasheed Arumu in the 56kg. Olaide Abashiru also defeated Taofeek Layiwola in the 64kg category, while in the 56kg Ajani Afeez lost to Thompson Bamidele as Gbenga Bada outpunched Abbey Kamba in the 75kg. The only female bout of the day saw Ruth Okuneye defeat Vivian Vincent in the 56kg. The next edition of the boxing show comes up on the last Saturday of next month.

Adesope makes impact at 3SC

XPERIENCED centre-half, Ahmed Adesope has continued to dazzle for Nigeria Premier League (NPL) side, 3SC in the 2011/2012 season. The 26-year-old who joined the Oluyole Warriors from Kwara United at the start of the current campaign has impressed in his first four matches for the club against Sharks,

•Djokovic

Nadal: Toughest match I ever played feel that I was playing in less advantage than him, you know. I didn’t play at lower level than him for a long time, so that’s a very positive thing for me. I am very happy about my mentality tonight, the mentality worked well in my best moments. So very happy about the beginning of the 2012 season. That’s all that I can say. Yeah, I had big chance for the 52, yes. I had that easy passing shot with the backhand. I miss?it, yes, but I was 43 Love40 in the fourth, too. Anything can happen when the match is there. Important thing for me, during all 2011 I didn’t play much like this. I’m happy I am in the real right way. If the day before the championship someone would say you would play a fivehour53minute match in the final,

WBA are in BPL action against Fulham on Wednesday.

Ajose hails organisers’ consistency

NDY MURRAY feels he is good enough to become the world's number one player and is determined to surpass the three tennis stalwarts who stand above him on tennis rankings before the end of the year. Murray lost in the semi-final of the Australian Open to world number one Novak Djokovic in a thrilling five set contest but his valiant efforts during the match earned him plaudits everywhere. "Now I think that I've started to improve and I think it's because of those guys that I'm playing as well as I am. I want to get to No 1. That's one of my goals this year and I'll try my best to do it," The Telegraph quoted Murray, as saying. He also believes he has proved a point to his critics after coming close to beating Djokovic in the semi-final. "You're always going to have people that doubt me and say: 'He's not that good, he's not as good as them'," he added. However, he admits he still has another point to prove i.e. winning career-defining matches like the one in the Australian Open semifinal. "I'm aware that I still need to prove some things and win matches like [Friday] night's. But I'm much closer than I was at this stage last year. Novak played great tennis the whole of last year, and made a big improvement," he added.

UPER EAGLES' attacker, Osaze Odemwingie saw his Barclays English Premier League club, West Bromwich Albion knocked out of this season’s FA Cup on Saturday after a 1-2 loss to Norwich City. The 30-year-old was on from start to finish but was powerless to stop his side from crashing out of England’s oldest football competition after they went down 12 to Norwich City. In a game monitored by SuperSprt.com, Osaze had a quiet afternoon by his usually high standards. “We are obviously disappointed that we lost today,” Osaze told the WBA website. “The lads gave it their all but a mistake (by 21-year-old centre-back, Craig Dawson) cost us the game. We have to pick ourselves up and fight on,” he said.

MONTHLY SATURDAY BOXING SHOW

Murray aims for number one ranking

Ojugbana frowns at NFF's agitators A

CE BROADCASTER Charles Ojugbana has described those agitating on the legality of the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) as bad losers and enemies of the game in country, while calling on all football lovers to rise up against them before they kill the game. Ojugbana said that FIFA as a body had provided various avenues that aggrieved members could explore to seek redress in case of any disagreement, instead of subjecting the country to ridicule in the eyes of the world. “What do we gain if we destroy the game? This is the only thing that gives joy to millions of people and empower a lot of youths” he asked rhetorically. Only last week, the President of the Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) Solomon Ogba had added his voice against the agitation on the legality of the Football Federation, saying that such calls seem ridiculous, as it was among the directive of the International Olympic Committee

out to level the match. Djokovic dominated the third set and ran out an easy 6-2 winner but Nadal, a veteran of so many Grand Slam finals, hit back to win the fourth on a tie-break and send the match into a final set. The Spaniard started well and, after two comfortable service holds, broke to lead 3-2. But Djokovic was not to be denied. He broke back to level at 4-4, then broke again to lead 6-5 before serving out for a memorable victory.

Cup woe for Osaze S

weeks. Is the moment when I realize the whole tournament did I well. I did a lot of very positive things, much more than in 2011 for the most of the time. I played more aggressive. I played with more winners than ever. My serve worked well. The mentality and the passion was there another time better than probably never another time. So that’s very positive aspects on whole game that I am very happy, no? So I just lost the final of a Grand Slam. I am not happy to lose the final, yes, but that’s one of the loses that I am more happy in my career. Did you feel at any time in the fifth set the match was in your control? Given that he had to play so long against Murray a couple nights ago, were you surprised that he could stay with you

that long? No. I didn’t have any doubt that he would be ready for that, no? But the match under control when you’re in the fifth set, when you won the fourth like this, you don’t feel the match under control in that moment. You are worried in every point, no? Well, with the 42 was advantage because I felt very well physically in the moment. I felt with very positive energy, and I played a fantastic first point of the 42 with the forehand winner down the line after he had that return. Is something unbelievable how he returns, no? His return probably is one of the best of the history. That’s my opinion, no? I never played against a player who’s able to return like this. Almost every time.

It’s true I had big mistake with 3015. But it’s not moment to think about that. That’s another just moment in an almost sixhours match. Forget about that knowing that I really had real, very real chances to have the title and to win against a player who I lost six times last year. But I didn’t. I never put him in this situation during 2011, all 2011, so that’s another positive thing for me. I didn’t have mental problems today against him. I had in 2011 all these mental problems. Today I didn’t have. I compete with normal conditions against him, no? So that’s another positive thing. Probably never say that many positive things after I lose. (Laughter.) You always said that Roger is the greatest that ever played the game. How

great now is Novak? Now he’s the best of the world. That’s how great it is. Five Grand Slams, so the history says that he has a part in the history today winning five Grand Slams, winning a lot of titles, No. 1 of the world. We’ll see where he arrives. You have been a part of two of the real epic battles in tennis history, this and the 2008 Wimbledon final. Is that something that you’re proud of or a reason why you think you… A pleasure. That’s means that I did a lot of things well to compete against best players of the world and winning on them, losing on them, but always having tough matches. And final 2008 Wimbledon and this one was very special.For me it was a little bit more special the 2008 (smiling). But I really understand that was a really special match, and probably a match that gonna be in my mind not because I lost, no, because the way that we played.So that’s happy be part of these two great matches, my opinion.

Rising Stars, Gombe United and Niger Tornadoes. His performance against Tornadoes at the Bako Kontagora Stadium, Minna on Saturday attracted words of praise from his coach, Festus Allen as well as appreciative fans who were at the stadium to see the game. Moments before kick-off, Adesope was informed that his sister had died. With the coach and his teammates expecting him to pull out of the game, the centre-half stunned all by insisting he would play against Tornadoes. “I was shocked, angry and disappointed with the news but I could not turn my back on my teammates so I decided to play the game,” Adesope told SuperSport.com. The player put in a man of the match performance and even fans of the home side expressed their appreciation by showering him with gifts after the game. “They (fans of Tornadoes) gave me gifts after the game. This happens in most games I play and it will encourage me to always give my best,” he said. Adesope began his football education at amateur side, Balogun Owoseni before proceeding to IlaOrangun, another amateur club. He also played for Prime FC and NPL side, Kwara United. Adesope also spent two seasons in Vietnam with Dong Thap Football Club.

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

HIRTEEN years after, the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) is returning to the battle field. To the pro-democracy crusaders under this banner, the 16year old fight against the soldiers of fortune between 1983 and 1999 only led to the restoration of civil rule. Democracy, they contend, is still a dream in Nigeria. Observers believe that their disenchantment with the system is understandable. The battle against the military was fierce. The warriors were not armed like soldiers tormenting the country. Therefore, it was a prolonged onslaught. Some of them suffered bruises. Their property were torched by state agents. Unable to withstand the horror, some fled abroad to continue the fight. Those who stayed back were harassed, victimised, oppressed and hounded into detention. Few were framed up and charged for treason. It was a difficult period in national history when some dubious Vice Chancellors would dubbed certain members of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) NADECO members and the military would pounce on them. Many of the founding fathers of the group, including the leader, Chief Anthony Enahoro, Senator Abraham Adesanya, and Chief Bola Ige died without realising their dreams for the country. Following the restoration of civil rule, NADECO sunk into identity crisis. Instead of transforming into a democratic monitoring group, the vibrant organisation went into silence. In the new dispensation, the freedom fighters were largely excluded, especially at the centre. Power landed on the palm of military collaborators, making the new dispensation the continuation of autocratic rule in disguise. The soldiers, who monopolised the resources of the country, transformed into civilian rulers, abetting the electoral process and wrecking more havoc on the economy. Since 1999, it has largely been business as usual. Today, the surviving NADECO leaders are in their sixties, seventies and eighties. Yet, their younger allies lack their political stamina, integrity and sagacity. They peep into the future and it looks bleak. Indices of development tend to show that Nigeria, the sixth largest producer of crude oil in the world, is not measuring up. Besides, the fundamental questions fuelling the crisis of nationhood have not been resolved. Apart from the inexplicable economic malaise, Nigeria is being threatened by socio-political and religious tremors. Through the apparent institutionalisation of fraud and graft, the government has become the corrupter of society. All the sectors are ailing, in spite of the billions of naira allocated to kick start them. Unemployment, rising cost of living, falling standard of living and insecurity are insurmountable. For one year, the Boko Haram sect has been on rampage and there is no end in sight to sporadic bombings. For many years, various self-determination groups have mounted campaigns for the restoration of “lost sovereignties”. The Movement for the Emancipation of Niger Delta (MEND), for example, grounded oil production to a halt while pressing for resource control. Also, the Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) has indicated its preference for a separate country, if some issues are not properly addressed. Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) has also risen to protest against perceived injustice against the Yoruba. Boko Haram has been calling for the enthronement of the Sharia Legal System. Analysts content that

Return of NADECO Members of the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) have regrouped in Lagos to demand for the resolution of the national question. Deputy Political Editor EMMANUEL OLADESU writes on the group’s push for a Sovereign National Conference (SNC) as a basis of holding the country together in a crisis.

• Old NADECO leaders: The late Adesanya, Sir Olaniwun Ajayi and Chief Adebanjo at a meeting in Lagos.

• Durojaye

these organisations may be disposed to arms struggle. NADECO Secretary Ayo Opadokun, who enumerated the national questions begging for urgent resolution, said that true federalism, devolution of power, state police, revenue allocation and attack on the secularity of the state are pressing challenges. Reality has also dawned on the elderstatesmen that the foundation of the democratic dispensation was laid on a false premise. “ 1999 Constitution is the same thing as Military Decree No 24 of 1999”, Opadokun pointed out, adding that, the late Chief Rotimi Williams rightly observed that the constitution lied against itself when it declared in its preamble: “We the people”. Various constitution review panel have been set up to attempt the review of the document, but without success, he added. When NADECO re-grouped in Lagos last week, it resolved to take the bull by the horn. Urging the federal government to urgently convoke a Sovereign National Conference (SNC) to discuss the terms for peaceful co-existence among the ethnic nationalities, the group said there is no alternative route to peaceful co-existence. From this week, the association said that it would intensify its sensitisation of the people about the

• Opadokun imperative of the national debate. However, the group did not unfold the comprehensive modalities for convoking the conference; the relationship between the elected government and the conference, delegate selection and number, venue of the conference, and duration, and usefulness of the outcome. At a World Press Conference, NADECO leaders outlined the steps that would lead to an atmosphere suitable for painstaking national debate. The theme of the briefing by the group’s leader, Admiral Ndubusi Kanu (rtd) was: “Restructuring and true federalism now: Averting disintegration and violence”. The former military governor of Lagos State, Admiral Ndubusi Kanu (rtd, warned about the dire consequences of ignoring the persistent call for a national debate on the future of the country. “NADECO repeats its call for a Sovereign National Conference. Between Aburi and Araba, NADECO believes that a Sovereign National Conference is the inevitable first step and irreducible minimum condition that can set us on the path to salvaging the country from the unfolding grave dangers”, he said. The text read by Kanu was cosigned by 23 other leaders. They are Chief Ayo Adebanjo, Chief Fred Agbeyegbe, Gen. Alani Akinrinade,

• Kanu Dr. Uma Eleazu, Senator Biyi Durojaye, Chief Guy Ikoku, Alfred Ilenre, Emeka Ugwu-Oju, Dr Amos Akingba, Asue Ighodaro, Col. Tony Nyam, Bishop Bolanle Gbonigi, Senator Femi Okunrounmu, Joe Ikuna, Tony Nnadi, Paddy Obada, Tokunbo Ajasin, George Ekeh, Baba Omojola, Linus Okoroji, Louis Egwuatu, Pedro Okogie and Ayo Opadokun. Also with Kanu at the briefing were Mr. Wale Oshun, Rev. Tunji Abayomi, Tayo Soyode, Shetima Yerima, Ajayi Popoola, Remi Adeyemo and leaders of ethnic nationalities and self-determination groups. Kanu reviewed the journey of the country from 1999 to date, lamenting that 13 years of civil rule have not resolved burning national questions threatening to tear apart the country. He pointed out that the various ethnic groups have not ceased to complain about the lack of true federalism, danger of over-centralisation, religious bigotry, growing insecurity and refusal of government to restructure the polity in an atmosphere of devolution of powers. The retired Admiral also complained about the false premise of 1999, recalling that the constitution foisted on the country by the military did not have the seal of the

people. Kanu said the menace of Boko Haram had ignited the fear that lives of people are not safe outside their states or zones of origin, warning that, unless there is opportunity for national talks, the recent calamities would pale into a child’s play. Urging the government to consider the need for restructuring, he said the envisaged constitutional architecture should give every group within the lopsided federation space for self and group actualisations that could herald the emergence of a nation-state. Kanu added: “Some who believe they benefit from the skewed structure and who adamantly refuse to allow the needed dialogue often turn round to accuse SNC proponents of pushing for Nigeria’s break up. The truth however, is that the actions of the opponents of SNC can lead to Nigeria’s break up and responsibility for such outcome would rest squarely upon such opponents of SNC”. The NADEO leader asked President Goodluck Jonathan to embrace the proposed conference as the solution to the crisis rocking the country. He also urged the ethnic nationalities “to intensify their respective constitution-making processes in formations of their choice, including conducting referendum in their respective areas and blocs in readiness for the inevitable final peaceful resolution of the long standing national questions. “They should now finalise their respective federating unit constitutions, their positions at the Enahoroled Pro-National Conference (PRONACO), that produced the “Draft Peoples Constitution. Pursuant to this, and accordingly, ethnic nationalities across the country should now liaise positively towards meeting in a conference within the first half of 2012. The earlier, the better”, Kanu added. But why is NADECO coming out again this time? Opadokun explained that the group could no longer ignore the appeal by Nigerians to salvage the country. “We have been inundated with appeals, pressures and consultations have been on the dangers Nigeria is facing”, he told reporters. The secretary said that, in the last months, some avoidable crisis staring the nation in the face were embarrassing. Opadokun emphasised that, if well meaning Nigerians refuse to rise to the occasion, the situation could be worse. “If Nigeria is not safeguarded and problem comes, the tiny minority of power hijackers would run abroad. An international organisation had warned that Nigeria may disintegrate in 2015. We need to be warned”, he added. Durojaye allayed the fears of those who think that a national conference would mark the end of Nigeria. He said NADECO is not against the government, adding that the group is just exploring ways of moving the country forward. “We were the people that fought for democracy. We have been warning those in power to behave. We cannot be aloof before the country goes asunder. That is why we say, let us talk now. How best we can continue to live together? Perhaps , we should go back to the 1960 Constitution”, he added. Agbeyegbe justified the rejection of the 1999 Constitution by the group. He said national conference can be convoked, if the will is sustained. “In spite of the fact that Abacha was armed, we still dare him. We are in a similar situation today. Why should Nigeria be governed based on 1999 Constitution? Nigeria must be a federal union and the component units must have their separate constitutions,” he said.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

POLITICS Henry Endeley is the candidate of the Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA) in the forthcoming governorship election in Bayelsa State. In this interview with MUSA ODOSHIMOKHE, he explains the unfolding changes in the state and how to tackle youth restiveness.

My priority, by Bayelsa PPA candidate

•PLASIEC members taking the oath of office at the Government House, Rayfield, Jos.

The dissolution of the 17 Plateau State local councils has triggered controversy across party lines. Correspondent YUSUFU AMINU IDEGU presents the issues.

PDP, ACN bicker over council dissolution in Plateau

ONFLICTS are not strange on the Plateau. The latest threat to the peace centres on Governor Jonah Jang’s appointment of transition committees to oversee governance at the grassroots level pending local government election. The House of Assembly has set in motion the processes. But opposition politicians are condemning the steps taken by Jang. Election into the councils were last held in November 2008, with the ruling People’s Democratic Party (PDP) gaining control of 13 local governments, ACN has three and DPP one. All the 17 local government were sworn-in January 20, 2009 and their tenures were therefore expected to end on January 20, 2012 having served the statutory three-year mandate. In view of this, the state governor Jonah Jang had following the expiration of the tenures of the council chairmen, dissolved them and replaced them with a management Committee for each. Prior to the governor’s move, the speaker John Clark Dabwan has invoked the enabling law for the constitution of the Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission (PLASIEC) It is bad enough,m opponents of the governor claim, that the government failed to conduct elections before the expiration of tenure of the council chairmen, but worse that some council chairmen whose tenures obviously had not expired at the time the state governor dissolved the councils. The difference in the running of the tenure has to do with the election tribunal which caused some of them to be sworn in at various times. Five local government areas are affected by this, they are Mikang, Bokkos, Wase, Langtang South and Langtang North local government respectively. But of the five councils affected, only two of them, Langtang South (ACN) and Bokos (ACN) are opposed to the dissolution of their governments; the other three Mikang (PDP), Wase (ACN) and Langtang North (DPP) are in support of the dissolution. The first group to kick start the opposition against the dissolution of councils is a group from Langtang North called “Taroh Lovers of Democracy” led by Sunday Lugard. The group urged Gov. Jang to allow the chairman of Langtang North local government council Hon. Brian Dadi to complete his tenure. They said, “dissolving his council before the expiration of his tenure will only enthrone disharmony, rancor

and backlash as parts of the state are under a state of emergency. According to them, “the local government election was held in November 2008 and those who won were sworn in on January 21, 2009 while those aggrieved went to court to seek redress, adding that the result of the legal battle led to the swearing in of the chairman of Langtang North, Langtang south, Mikang, Wase and Bokkos LGC hence the staggered dates for the expiration of their tenure as obtained in Bayelsa, Kogi, Adamawa and Rivers states.” They noted that they expected the governor to tow the line of the Independent Electoral Commission (INEC) by advising the Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission (PLASIEC) to hold staggered elections, leaving out the chairman of Langtang North who was sworn in later. The group further pointed out that in the case of Langtang North there was a subsisting judgment in favour of Hon. Brian Dadi by his lordship justice H. A Othman which declared that the plaintiff term in office of three years commenced in December 2009 from the date he took his oath of allegiance and oath of office. Another group of politicians from Bokkos also stormed the state NUJ Secretariat to stage a protest. The group “Democrats from Bokos LGA” told journalists in Jos, the state capital that their protest was to serve as a note of caution to Gov. Jang to stop the dissolution of all the 17 local government areas of the state saying they will resist such action.” The Bokkos group claimed the dissolution was to prepare ways for the manipulation of the forthcoming local government elections in favour of the PDP. In their words, “We in Bokkos are therefore surprised that while the present administration in the council has about seven months to go, the governor has unilaterally decided to dissolve it alongside those who have served out their three years tenure.” They alleged that the Jos North local government crisis in 2008, which was as a result of the manipulation of the council election in favour of the PDP by the governor, was still fresh in the minds of the people and as such, it was expected that Ja -ng should be working for peace, rather than creating unnecessary tension. However, the state government held that the two former council chairmen opposing the dissolution are merely demonstrating their igno-

rance of the law establishing the council tenure. The state Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice Edward Pwajok told The Nation: “To put the record straight, Plateau State has 17 local government areas, only two of the former chairmen are challenging the action of the state government on ground that their tenure has not expired. “The governor did not just unilaterally dissolve the councils; he acted on power conferred on him by law, the law establishing the Plateau State Independent Electoral Commission (PLASIEC) 2011. The said law provides for the dissolution of the local government councils at the end of the tenure of the councils. The law looked at the councils as holistic, that is to say, both legislative arm and executive arm of the local governments. The law provides that at any point the tenure of either the elected chairman or the elected councillor comes to an end, the entire government stands dissolved. “In this case, if you leave the council chairman in office while the councillors are gone because their tenure had come to end, who approves the bill and expenditure of the chairman, it then means the council chairman will become an administrator since he has no legislative arm. So this particular law envisaged this and provided that all of them go at the same time and a management committee is put in place for a very short time pending when PLASIEC conducts its election and new elected government emerged. “So it is not as if the state governor just woke up one morning and said I don’t like the faces of the chairmen and just dissolved them, he acted in accordance with the PLASIEC law. The issue is that the tenure of the local government legislature has come to an end, but the tenure of five chairmen has not ended, do you now dissolve the legislative arm and allow the executive arm to operate? is that democracy? I can see the ignorance of those opposing this genuine, lawful, democratic action of Gov. Jang” While Jang was preparing for the inauguration of the Management Committees, the opposing council chairmen went to court and obtain an injunction restraining the government from replacing them. This does not however stop the inauguration of the management committees and they have swung into action in the various offices in all the 17 local councils.

HAT are the chances of PPA in the governorship polls? The thing is that the people of Bayelsa State are becoming more enlightened. They are more interested in the candidate that will bring the desired change and not the political party or platform the candidate rides on. If the feelers we have are anything to go by, the people are ready for a change. By this development, we stand a good chance of producing the next governor of the state. We have seen the other candidates and from our programmes the people understand that we meant well. Are you riding on your antecedents for the position? By the grace of God I stand very qualified. I have practice law for over 27 years and had worked with different countries in the world. Apart from law practice, I have background in management and global economy. I have the experience; these are the things that place me above other candidates including the governor himself. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has dominated the politics of Bayelsa, can other parties whittle its influence? God can use the foolishness of this world to confirm the wise. What I mean is that God does not work with the majority. If we look at what is happening in Bayelsa State and still fail to see the hand of God in it then we need to go back to our closet and do a thorough self examination. God is really positioning his people, what is on ground is actually not about party or PDP. I have a clear mandate to return the land back to the almighty God. Bayelsa is a very small state and despite the amount of money that accrued to it there is no development to show. That means there is something missing and we need to return to God to get our blessings back. Given the division in PDP will opposition take advantage of this? If you look deeply beyond the ordinary eyes, God is now in Bayelsa. The state is a very small one and too often people feel all that happened around them. At one time or the other people see the monolithic and domineering structure of the ruling party but I must say that change has come to Bayelsa at this moment. Let me say we are not talking about party now but individual. Party does not actually carry out development, it only produce the candidates. We have zero on this and started looking at ourselves, it is not about parties because your father may be a millionaire that does not mean you are going to be a rich man. But you still need a formidable platform to push yourself? There is no doubt about that but I will not want to use the word formidable because it is still question of fact. In the circumstance, where we have a house divided it cannot stand. God can actually do a lot about the change that is coming to the state; the people have not seen it yet because it will be overwhelming. If you have the mandate, what will be your priority? Well, you cannot give what you don’t have. What I am trying to tell you is that I have done a lot of work in developmental issues. One of the structures I will like to put in place is to have three or four legislative agenda. We are talking about infrastructural development, empowerment scheme etc. There have been no guiding policies in terms of what are in place. There has not been proper accounting system; people really need to know how their income is spent. I am not going to rely on the money coming from Abuja but tap on local resources. We have enough resources apart from oil. We will have to reform the civil service so that the people can have confidence in the system. We are going to build some 2,000 houses for the people which they can purchase and pay back over the years. There is much to be tapped in agriculture, this we are going to look into. We have enough money in the state; we don’t need to depend on Abuja to bring development to the people. The president is keenly interested in governorship election does this not seal your aspiration? Let me tell you that the president is a smart guy. He will want the best interest for his state. As a father, he tries not to play partisan politic about event in the state. When you put all your children together and going by their records you know which is better even if they are not in the popular circle. I have been reliably told he is not interested in who should be the governor but what is important to him is that there should be peace during the elections. If the president is not interested in the outcome of the election; how come his domineering role the primaries that sidelined the sitting governor? I will not want to comment much on the party’s primary because I am not in PDP and to be honest I don’t have proof that there had been interference. And as a lawyer if I don’t have evidence I would not be able to comment extensively on such issue. But regardless of what is happening, we have a better agenda to develop Bayelsa State. We are really serious in trying to lay out our administrative agenda in order to set up structures for development. We have the money coming into the state but not much impact has been felt in terms of development. Given my antecedents, we are in the better position to impact on the lives of our people. It is equally import to note whether the people are aware that change has come which I am sure they are. Youth restiveness is also a serious issue, how are you looking at this? I have about four different programmes for the youths; I am going to set up a job centre or employment agency this will provide about 65,000 jobs in the first one year. That area will include construction, agriculture, petroleum technology, info technology and education which will bring the people back on the course of rapid change. To be honest with you, if you don’t have education there is little they can do to move themselves to the next level. The problem in Bayelsa State is that the youth are very talented but they need structural development that will empower them to do so. The people will be given the trainings and jobs. There will be remedial programmes for those who could not complete their education. On the long run it will impact on the government because they will have little or nothing to tackle in terms of restivensess and Bayelsa will be on course again. • Endeley

CAPACITY

APPRAISAL

610 women receive training

Residents rate Oyo government high

Osun

Oyo

MONDAY JANUARY 30, 2012

TRANSPORT Okada out, tricycles in Oyo

Page 27

Email: news_extra@yahoo.com

ICT tools for Ekiti community

•Governor Fayemi

KITI State Commissioner for Women Affairs and Gender Empowerment Mrs. Fola Richie-Adewusi has enhanced the capacity of youths in Osin-Ekiti, Oye Local Government Area by donating four new computer systems with accessories to their IT centre. The IT tools were presented at the palace of Olosin of Osin-Ekiti, Oba Philip Eniayewu Oyediran, and was witnessed by elders of the town and members of the Federation of Osin-Ekiti Students Union (FOSU), including Oye Ayodeji Patrick, immediate past and pio-

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

neer president of the union. The systems, according to Mrs. Richie-Adewusi, will aid the youths to work better and appreciate modern communication technology. She said they will equally enhance their job competitiveness. Richie-Adewusi said: Computer is the latest thing now; it enhances skills. Whether as a student or an applicant, one should be computer literate. “I hope the facilities will not become a source of oppression by a

few over the many or become a tool in the hands of the so-called yahooyahoo boys and possibly girls. “I also hope it will not become a source of discord and disputes among you. The few among you who have mastered the computer should offer yourselves to put others through because it is when you do this that the spirit and effort behind it can be fully rewarded. “There is no gainsaying the fact that if judiciously used, a lot of opportunities abound in ICT that can enhance your status and network you into groups in far-flung terrains. I will therefore urge you to

focus attention on the positive possibilities of the computer and not on the other side of it. Noting the ingenuity of a Chinese proverb which commends teaching someone how to fish rather than giving him fish, the Olosin, in his address commended the Commissioner for assisting the youths to learn and know how to live a life of their own. He said: “It was easier and perhaps even cheaper to distribute •Continued on Page 36

ULLY equipped cardiac and renal centres in Gbagada General Hospital, Lagos State, will go a long way in easing the pain of heart and kidney patients in the state. Treating cardiovascular and kidney diseases in Nigeria is an enduring challenge. Treatment centres are few, its cost prohibitive. Thus, only well-off patients go abroad for medical attention, leaving the poor to their fate. Not anymore. The centres in Gbagada General Hospital, which are alomst completed, are coming with hope. They are fully equipped and far cheaper than going overseas. They will save more lives. The cardiac centre is an 80bed facility and has 24 dialysis stations, 15-bed Intensive Care Unit (ICU) with special laminar flow for extra sterility. It is an investment meant to build local capacity and repatriate the nation’s human resources in the medical sector from abroad. State Commissioner for Health Dr. Jide Idris told journalists that the target of the ministry is to complete ongoing projects including the Cardiac and Renal Centre, Trauma Centre, Ayinke House, Critical Care Centre in LASUTH as well as the Staff Clinic in Alausa Secretariat. “Most of these projects are in their final stages, some are 80 per cent completed and we want to ensure that we accomplish all these projects this year as well as embark on some new ones,” Idris said. He informed about the government’s plans to rehabilitate the primary health sector, adding that plans have been made to develop two new Maternal and Child Care Centres (MCCs) in Badagry and Epe areas of the state. Idris stressed that effective

•Inset: Lagos State Governor Mr. Babatunde Fashola being conducted round the Cardiac Centre

Health boost for Lagos residents Cardiac, renal centres established By Miriam Ndikanwu

health care delivery remains a cardinal focus of the administration, adding that emphasis will be placed on developing a primary health care model that will help reduce the pressure on the secondary health care facilities. He listed the strategies mapped

out by the Ministry as infrastructure upgrade financing, staff health promotion and disease prevention as well as provision of quality healthcare. The commissioner reiterated the state government’s plans to develop the state primary health care system in order to reduce the pressure on the secondary health care facilities.

“Primary healthcare remains a pertinent focus of this administration,” he said. “Part of the reason that sector is not functional today is because of the problem of staffing and this we will work out in line with the budgetary provision, taking cognizance of all our strategy.” He said the government is also working on a model for the pri-

mary health sector, stressing that this will be located in each of the 57 local Government and Local Council Development Areas to strengthen the state health care system. The state governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola who inspected the work at the cardiac centre recently said: “It is an investment to build local capacity standing on what exists and also repatriate the several thou•Continued on Page 28

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

Health boost for Lagos residents •Continued from Page 27

sands of professionals in the health sector who left out of the frustration of the unavailability of the environment in which to practice their profession. “So our target ultimately is that, yes, we would keep that capacity and expertise here and see an increasing reduction in the cases that we send out.” He said that because in Medicine, like indeed other professions, no nation has all of the resources or all of the personnel that it needs to do certain things, there would be continuous cross referrals “where expertise lies outside this jurisdiction depending on the complication of the case”. The governor recalled that Gbagada itself is a flood plain, adding that part of the complex where the cardiac and renal centre now stands was raised about one metre above the level of what the land used to be because of this fact. He said the old block of the Gbagada General Hospital would be demolished because of the same reason, pointing out that the building has been increasingly depressed over the years as a result of the flood in the area. “The contractors here opted to do an insitu-concrete road that will need little maintenance, if any, and they have guaranteed it for 40 to 50 years. But what is also instructive about that road is that it opens up traffic now effectively onto the freeway so that this place can effectively assume

BFCAgusto Training Limited feted its facilitators in Lagos. Speaking at the event, Mrs Titilayo Olujobi, the Managing Director said that the purpose of the Facilitators’ Forum was three fold; namely, to tell them more about the company, present an opportunity to network and know each other better while providing an environment for cross fertilization of ideas. She said that prior to 1999, the business now known as IBFCAgusto Training Ltd, was car-

•The facility

its status as an emergency centre so that a patient coming in is not stuck in traffic.” Recalled that he lost a member of his campaign team during the 2007 political campaigns because of delayed response, Gov-

ernor Fashola declared: “The difference between life and death is often the response of the emergency time and these are the things we try to respond to here now because Ikeja is full”. “So this is going to be our an-

nex Teaching Hospital with capacity to respond to burns, to respond to kidney problems, to respond to cardiac problems and it will enrich the infrastructure here in Gbagada. “Most of the roads here have

not been attended to. People from Deeper Life will also benefit from easy traffic from the inner roads in and out of Gbagada. So we have not ended in the hospital; we have provided a network of inner city roads for residents.”

Training centre fetes facilitators By Ozolua Ohakheme

ried out in the training divisions of Agusto & Co Limited and IBFC Limited (now part of Alliance Consulting). Both companies had run separate training businesses for many years prior to 1999. In 1999, those training businesses were spun off to form IBFCAgusto Train-

ing, a joint venture. The business combination was borne out of the need to harness the synergies in both companies into a single entity. In 2001, the joint venture was incorporated into a limited liability company, IBFCAgusto Training Limited. Olujobi pointed out that, “taken together, the company has almost

•Ongoing drainage work in Surulere Local Government Area, Lagos State

PHOTO: OMOSEHIN MOSES

two decades of experience in the training sub-sector of the consulting industry”. Speaking further, she said “Our major shareholders are Agusto & Co Ltd and Alliance Consulting. Incorporated in 1992, Agusto & Co is Nigeria’s pioneer credit rating agency and the first credit rating agency to be licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Alliance Consulting is a management consulting firm with a deep understanding of the Nigerian macro-economic environment and extensive experience in the key sectors of the Nigerian economy.” “At IBFCAgusto Training Limited, we partner with our clients to achieve their strategic goals and objectives through human capital development. We work closely with our clients to deploy methodologies that ensure that their human capital development strategies are in tandem with corporate goals by linking performance, training and experience with the

enhancement of human capital skills,” she added. Olujobi took a closer look at the relationship that existed between the company and their facilitators when she said, “this meeting presents a good opportunity for the company and its facilitators to interact with each other and to thank you for your hard work and partnership over the years. In our environment where classroom-type programs are still the dominant form of training, the role of the facilitator cannot be over-emphasized.” The high point of the event were the awards given to some facilitators who had partnered with the company for a long time, as well as those who routinely went beyond the call of duty in carrying out their facilitating engagements. Apart from the overwhelming attendance by the facilitators, also at the event were the directors of the company- Sade Odunaiya, Funmi Agusto and Vivien Shobo.

THE NATION

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

‘Our community did not concede T kingship’ HE Baale of Ajido Dokoh, Lagos State, Chief Bonu Amosu, has denied insinuations making the rounds that some communities among the 14 Ajara communities may be planning to concede their kingship to other communities. The clarification followed the kingship tussle among communities in the area. Chief Amosu also said elders and chiefs of all communities in Ajara, equally have a stake in the Aholu stool of Ajara, and that they have all agreed to abide by the decision of the Lagos State Government on the issue. Chief Bonu who made this known to Newsextra in his pal-

By Adegunle Olugbamila

ace in Badagry, was reacting to a report earlier carried by this newspaper in December, where Bonu was allegedly quoted as saying Ajara Agamathen, one of the contending communities for obaship, once had monarchs between 13th and 15th centuries. Since the second republic under Chief Lateef Jakande, there were bickerings among the communities over the issue of oba which

What we agreed upon was that since Ajara communities are large, we requested for about five monarchs. We don’t know if government will accede to our demand

dragged on for nearly three decades, leading to various tribunals set up by the state government to look into the issue. At present, the elders came together to present a joint position to the state government whose outcome is still being awaited. Chief Amosu who was joined by two members of his cabinet, Messrs Gabriel John Kiki and Ganiyu Mejogbe, lamented the earlier report which he claimed has created some misconceptions in the entire Ajara communities. “I never said that,” Amosu declared. What we agreed upon was that since Ajara communities are large, we requested for about five monarchs. We don’t know if government will accede to our demand. But whether they (government) give us five or less, we shall comply with their decision. All we are pleading is that the government should make it quick.” Chief Kiki and Chief Mejogbe, however, added that Ajara Dokoh is still a strong contender for the throne.

HE police in Akure, Ondo State capital, have said they are investigating an incident in which a Fulani herdsman was said to have chopped off the right hand of a resident. The victim, Adedeji Adeleye, an artisan, was said to be attacked at his workshop in Ayedun Quarters in the capital city. The herdsman accused Adeleye of killing one of his cows. The incident drew outrage in the city, with the Yoruba People’s Congress (YPC) issuing a seven-day ultimatum within which the police should fish out the herdsman. In a statement, the National President of the group, Hon. Olu Alonge and its Ondo State Chairman, Victor Adegboyega said the act was criminal and capable of disrupting the prevailing peace in the state. “We plead with the police and the state government to produce the man for prosecution within the next seven days, failing

Police investigate herdsman’s attack in Akure From Damisi Ojo, Akure

which we will use all weapons available to us to apprehend him,” the statement said. The victim and others in the vicinity were said to have earlier warned the Fulani man not to graze his cattle on Deji’s business premises. The accused reportedly disappeared shortly after committing the crime. Adeleyei who is currently on admission at a private hospital in the town, said: “the Fulani man moved stealthily towards me and drew out his sword with the intention to behead me; I raised my hand up to prevent his sword but had my hand was chopped off at once. The police said investigation into the matter was still on.

HE international community has recognised the efforts of Nigerian youths to empower their peers. A group comprising Olubodun Akinyele, Akinbiyi Adetunji and Akinyele Kolade has won the world’s summit Youth Award in Graz, Austria. The group hosts a website called Playmyjamz which uploads music by less-privileged artistes on the internet. A world audience listens and rates the songs. The most popular artistes have more air time on radio and win international fan base. For young Nigerians, the chance to promote their music online is an alternative to violence, unemployment and poverty. For the leader of the group, Olubodun Akinyele, who has a degree in Mathematics from the University of Lagos, it was a dream come true as he won the first and best United Nations (UN) award on November 12, 2011. The award was meant to honour young people who take action on the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) using internet and mobile. Among the 18 winners are the global networks. “The Global Experience” from Germany, a forum for inter-cultural action and understanding and “Mashallah Now,” a Lebanese news platform in the Middle East where news on the region in traditional media are often focused on geo-politics, conflicts and war. The world youth award emanated from the UN World Summit on the information society. It seeks to motivate young people under the age of 30 to actively implement the Millennium Development Goals. According to Akinyele, Playmyjamz artistes can create a profile and release their songs. So far, more than 200 musicians have registered. He said: “Everyday, I meet talented young people with potential for greatness but most of them don’t know how to put their skills to good use. Playmyjamz gives a voice to all the unheard talents and offers them the chance to step into spotlight. Speaking on the award, the young Akinyele said he was really happy to make Nigeria proud. He said: “The fact is that most people in the Western world did not believe Nigerians are serious people. But we proved them wrong. We are getting there; it is just a matter of time. Continuing, he said: “The organiser paid for my flight ticket and accommodation. At the end, I was

•Akinyele (fourth from left) among other winners

Group empowers young talents By Taiwo Abiodun and Bode Monogbe

given a bouquet of flowers and a small bottle that looks like a vase. There was no financial reward at all, but the respect I earned for Nigeria is greater than that. Laanre Kuye, my boss, came there to cheer me up.” However, Akinleye said he would not forget in a hurry the racial discrimination he experienced while in the aircraft. “On my way to Frankfurt, I was sitting beside a lady who suddenly stood up and vacated the place for me. “I thought she was going to the cockpit to ease herself. But that wasn’t the truth. It happened again when

I boarded another plane from Germany. “Now I want Nigerian languages to be celebrated. I want singers, musicians to sing in our local languages. That will attract the world here,” he said. Akinyele, however, thanked his boss Lanre Kuye who was highly supportive. He said: “My boss and mentor, Lanre Kuye came all the way from Nigeria to witness the big event. I really appreciate his gesture.” Akinyele is not alone in this unsavoury experience as his colleagues Akinbiyi Adetunji and Akinyele Kolade also had a dose of the racial discrimination. The two were unhappy that the German Embassy did not give them

visa to follow their colleague, Akinyele to Austria for the award. Corroborating their points, Olubodun, the winner said others in Austria came with

two or three people but they refused my colleagues, which is one of the forms of racial discriminations the blacks there are experiencing.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

Ogun leads polio eradication

Osun to train 610 women

•Aregbesola

T was praise galore for Governor Rauf Aregbesola last week as 610 women drawn from 61 communities benefited from a training programme on acquisition and income generating activities worth N6.1 million. At the official distribution of farm input to 1,830 farmers from 61 communities across the state under the second phase of Replication of UNICEF Community Development Initiative, Governor Aregbesola expressed concern that women had been neglected in the past, stressing that his administration decided to pay adequate attention to them. Speaking on why his administration decided to provide assistance to farmers in the state, the governor explained that

Amosun’s wife urges skill acquisition

IFE of Ogun State Governor, Mrs. Olufunso Amosun has advised youths on the need to acquire vocational skills for them to be useful to their immediate environment and contribute their quota to the development of the state. Speaking at the Third Annual Conference of the Counselling Association of Nigeria (CASSON) Ogun State Chapter, Mrs. Amosun advised the association to collaborate with state government by providing the students and youths with the much-needed quality of guidance services to influence the total development of their potentials and proper adjustment when it comes to skill acquisition. According to her, “As a bedrock for achieving self-actualisation, counselling services help individuals to understand their needs, interests and capabilities and help them to formulate goals and make plans for realising

Ogun those goals.” Mrs. Amosun described the conference’s theme: “Counselling for Sustainable Enterprenuership and National Development” as an important knowledgedriven avenue to strategise for overall development of our society. Also speaking at the occasion, the Chairman of the Counselling Association of Nigeria Ogun State Chapter, Prof. Olufunmilayo Sotonade said quality advice and professional help could go a long to assist people’s innovational finance and business acumen.

Ekiti there was a need to encourage them to be more committed and assist them to be more profitable. Stressing that farming is crucial to food security, national stability and eradication of poverty, he expressed joy that various intervention and assistance to farmers by his administration since assumption of office have gradually been making changes in their lives. The governor added that his administration has increased by 100 per cent, the annual vote for Replication of UNICEF Community Development Initiative for the state so as to achieve bumper food production and attract more people to farming. The state government, he noted, had found the initiative as a veritable tool for the realisation of its Six-Point Integral Action Plan due to its participatory nature and drive towards sustainable development of the state and individual farmers. The priority of his government, he stressed, was to boost food production and eradicate poverty as he urged all citizens to engage in food production, poultry, fish and other animal production activities among others. He then urged the beneficiaries to make good use of the farm inputs, saying that through this,the farmers would make headway.

• From right: Ekiti State Deputy Governor, Mrs Funmi Olayinka discussing with the Minister for Women Affairs and Social Develeopment, Hajia Zainab Maina at the 14th Regular National Council Meeting on Women Affairs and Social Development in Ado-Ekiti. With them is the wife of the governor,Erelu Bisi Fayemi

HE Renaissance Forum of Iba has condemned what it termed the “lackadaisical” attitude of the authorities of Iba Local Council Development Area toward road rehabilitation and infrastructural development. Speaking at a media parley, leader of the group, Mr. Idris Basua, said a number of roads in the

HE Chief Executive of Xtra Trade & Barter Exchange, a non-governmental organisation, Mrs. Adefunke Akoni, has stressed the need to embrace trade by barter in order to achieve government plans to toward a cashless economy. Speaking to Newsextra in Lagos, the chief executive said with particular reference to the recent protest against the removal of fuel subsidy, Nigerians had shown that they were really passing through difficult times. She said: “In an economy where money has become exceedingly hard to come by, barter is an extremely reasonable method of surviving with little or no cash.” Akoni explained that the initiative came up due to harsh economic realities facing the people

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

•From left: Chairman, Mushin Local Government Hon. Olatunde Adepitan, His Royal Majesty Oba Lateef Dauda; the Onitire of Itire land and the Vice-Chairman of the council Hon. Emmanuel Bamigboye at the Itire Day celebration

By Kunle Akinrinade

council area are in deplorable conditions while the council authority has not done anything to give the roads any facelift. “Roads like Iyana Isashi, Church Street and Mechanic area in terrible shape, yet the council boss Hon.Ramota Oseni, have not done anything to address the deplorable condition of many of the roads in the council area.” “The level of infrastructural decay is such

standing by his government. He urged them to see the appointments as a call to service. Replying on behalf of the committee, Mr Israel Orija thanked the council boss for the gesture. He acknowledged Ariyoh’s giant stride and visible change within short period in office. Orija enjoined members of the public to pray for a successful tenure for the chairman in office. Also speaking, Alhaji Saulabiu Shittu thanked Ariyoh for keeping to his promise to develop the council. Alhaji Shittu later presented gift to the council chief.

and one of the methods of surmounting such challenges was to exchange goods for goods. “In an economy where money has become exceedingly hard to come by, barter is an extremely reasonable method of surviving with little or no cash.” This is because it is a system that allows one to pay for what he or she needed with something they have. The method would allow one to preserve working capital for other needs and open doors for wider range of products and services. She maintained that their offices which are strategically located in Lagos, would be reaching out to the masses on how to avail themselves with these services.

Lagos

• From left :Adele Atanguna (Cameroon TV), Dr. Ayo Fasan (NTA TV College, Nigeria) and Nicholas Oughton (Film School, Australia) at the World Congress of CILECT (Film and TV Colleges) in Prague ,Zech Repulic

Seme Customs renders account

IGERIA Customs Service Seme Command, under Comptroller Sadiq Abubakar Sahabi and inspite of its challenges, deserves commendation. This is because the revenue profile of the gateway command to the nation economy, showed a tremendous improvement due to the versatile administrative network it has introduced, resulting in speedy clearance of goods and ultimate trade facilitation and a drastic reduction in smuggling of dutiable goods. Smugglers have been having it rough due to constant seizure of their wares. A look at the government warehouse in Seme will prove this. Briefing the press last week, Comptroller Sadiq explained that the revenue target of the command was put at N6 billion out of which a total of N4.9b was generated between January and October, 2011. Expectedly, the command was poised to overshoot the command’s revenue projection if it’s monthly average N500 million was anything to go by. However, the application of the scanning system and ASYCUDA+ (cargo clearance process) was tremendously enhanced, this arrangement, no doubt, accounted for less delay of cargo clearance at Seme Customers Command. Furthermore, the command’s processing unit showed that about 800 declarations

Ogun Healthcare in the state, Dr. Kafayat Lawal, ascribed the success recorded to the unrelenting efforts and commitment of the governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun in the provision of effective and qualitative healthcare services especially for children below age five on eradication of poliomyelitis and other childhood killer diseases. Dr. Lawal maintained that the state had been sustaining the zero level of polio virus since 2009, saying that the active collaboration of international partners, chairmen of local governments, health personnel and other stakeholders had contributed to the achievement. “Ogun State had always surpassed the 80% immunination coverage recommended by Federal Government with drastic reduction in the number of unimmunised children across the state” Dr Lawal declared.

•Governor Amosun She pledged that the state would continue to strengthen the joint synchronisation immunisation campaign with border states, engage in effective sensitisation campaign and adequate provision of logistics for immunisation activities in the state.

huge that no single borehole has been sunk by the council administration while our primary public health centres are in shambles .” He called on the council area to take drastic measures toward infrastructural development. “The Iba council boss and her lieutenants should wake up and do what is right by taking measures that would lead to infrastructural development and provision of basic amenities for the people of Iba council area, if it must be seen to be performing.”

Fayemi hailed over bus donation

Lagos

NGO advocates trade by barter

GUN State has emerged the best in the eradication of polio among her peers in the Southwest. A statistical report by the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency on the Leadership Award for Governors on Polio eradication indicated that Ogun had the highest number of indicators among its contemporaries in Ekiti, Ondo, and Oyo States. In the report, the Executive Director of National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA), Dr. Ado Muhammed, explained that the gesture was meant to sustain the commitment of the governors to polio eradication and achieve specific targets for improving the health indicators in their states. According to him, the Immunisation Leadership Challenge Award is aimed at ensuring accountability at the highest political level in each state for achieving the goal of stopping the transmission of polio this year. Speaking on this monumental feat achieved by the state at a monthly cluster meeting in Abeokuta, the Director, Primary

Group challenges council on road rehabilitation

Council holds Free Healthcare Week HAIRMAN of Oshodi-Isolo Local Government Hon Bolaji Ariyoh has flagged off free Health Care week. The event is aimed at curbing avoidable diseases among the residents of the council. Ariyoh hailed American-based medical practitioner, Dr Bashiru Dawodu, who initiated the programme. This, he said, has further deepened belief of government in the Public Private Partnership Initiative. He noted that the council would explore all avenues to let the people enjoy standard health benefits. In another development, the council chief has inaugurated the new Community Development Committee (CDC). Ariyoh thanked the CDC members for

were processed in the course of processed operations within the period under review. Records of Seizure accounted for 378 with a duty paid value of N579,823,206.00 between January and September only, and the last quarter of the year increased courtesy of the enforcement unit of the command. Other notable items impounded from smugglers according to the command, included sports utility vehicle (SUV) disguised as diplomatic vehicle, bags of rice and vegetable oil of different brands and textile materials. It is worthy to note that an elephant tusk was seized from a Chadian who attempted to smuggle the artifact across the border. The comptroller attributed the modest achievement recorded to collective sense of duty, patriotism by officers and men of the command. The command’s import unit headed by a deputy comptroller and other committed officers like Chief Superintendent of Customs Ibrahim Turaki and an Accounting Officer, and Import Coordinator in the Command deserve commendation as the comptroller had entrusted them with import compliance which is a vital unit of • Sadiq the command

UTHORITIES of the Federal Polytechnic Ado-Ekiti have praised Ekiti State Governor, Dr. Kayode Fayemi, for donating a luxury bus for use of staff and students to cushion the effects of the fuel subsidy removal, The governor had on January 6, donated an ASHOK LEYLAND bus to the polytechnic alongside other tertiary institutions and interest groups in the state following increase in transport fares triggered by the removal of subsidy on petrol. In a letter of appreciation addressed to the governor by the Rector of the polytechnic, Mrs. Taiwo Akande, a copy of which was made available to journalists in Ado-Ekiti,the poly boss said the gesture was a clear testimony of Fayemi’s vision for the state. The rector also noted that the donation of buses to civil servants, tertiary institutions and other bodies in the state was an attestation to the governor’s determination to improve the welfare of the people of the state.

Ekiti ‘’Your foresight and strategic planning to move ahead and very fast too to cushion the effects of oil subsidy removal without unduly waiting for the Federal Government palliatives has once again revealed the leadership qualities in you and the type of leaders Nigeria should pray for. ‘’Your pragmatism and altruism are worthy of emulation by all who find themselves in position of leadership’’, the letter read in part. Mrs Akande remarked that the new luxury bus given to the institution would go a long way in ameliorating the hardship experienced by staff and students in getting to the campus from the town. She also pledged the commitment of the management towards ensuring that the bus would be judiciously used for the purpose for which it was meant.

Aregbesola canvasses specialised SUN State Governor Rauf local media Aregbesola, has advocated for the

establishment of local media that would provide specialised programmes like education, art and culture, agriculture, tourism and others. While inaugurating a seven-man visitation panel for the state-owned broadcasting stations in Osogbo, Osun State, the governor also canvassed for operating local cable satellite television to allow international dissemination of media contents in the state. Aregbesola, who described the stateowned media station as a mirror through which the people can monitor government’s activities, said that his administration was determined to them worthwhile and selfsustainable through their programmes and reach. According to the governor, the panel was set up to help the state determine the future and viability of the various means of mass communication that are owned by the state government. The governor, who decried the need for the state to own three television stations, said that the intention of his administration was not to scrap any of the existing stations but to make some of the stations specialised in some areas like education, agriculture among

Osun From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

others. He further noted that the assignments of the panel must not be limited to the the assessment of infrastructure, equipment facilities and personnel, saying they must work beyond the routine evaluation of effectiveness of the stations. Governor Aregbesola then challenged members of the panel not to limit the task to their experiences but to allow themselves to have the best input from the best of consultancy to get result for what they have been asked to do. The Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr Sunday Akere, said the reason for setting up the panel was to ensure that it goes round the stations, access the situation on ground and advise the government on how to improve on them. The Chairman of the Panel, Prince Wole Oyebamiji, noted that the committee members have been heavily challenged, assuring that they would give a report that can add value to the government.

•From left: Council Manger, Ojokoro Local Council Development Area, Mr Rapheal Bello; Legal Officer, Mrs Oluwatosin Said and the newly appointed Secretary to the Local Government Mr Oluwagbemi Odumbaku during the swear-in of executive members at the council secretariat, Ijaiye, Lagos.

Residents of Oyo town urge action on road R ESIDENTS of Owode in Oyo town, O yo State have appealed to the Federal Ministry of Works to save their souls from imminent danger posed by trailers and other heavy duty trucks plying the a diversion road. Due to on-going construction of new Oyo/ Ogbomoso expressway, trailers and other heavy duty trucks coming from Ibadan usually pass through Owode to link the old road. Similarly those coming from the northern part to Lagos and Ibadan pass through the same route. This T junction at Owode where trailers and other heavy duty trucks negotiate the sharp bend has not only become a perfect death trap, but a point of gross and irremediable disaster. At the right side of the junction is a commercial bank, two petrol station facing each other and at close proximity. In the event of a trailer crashing, the result will be unbearable to all surrounding residents and beyond. It is indeed a typical situation at Ojoo in Ibadan, the state capital, where the T junction is always a danger zone, and where solution has not been found till today. Few days ago, what could have resulted in

Oyo

From Bode Durojaiye, Oyo

disaster was narrowly averted when a trailer coming from Kano lost control why trying to negotiate the sharp T junction at Owode . The trailer later crashed into the gate of a commercial bank, which prevented it from running into the bank killing large number of customers during the official hours. At another occasion , there was traffic gridlock at Owode due to two trailers broken down directly opposite the commercial bank. Four passengers on board of two commercial motorcycles narrowly escaped being crushed to death by a hunchback lorry at the T junction. More worrisome is the undulating terrain of Irepo market/Ojongbodu point along Oyo/ Iseyin bye pass in which scores of motorists and commercial motorcyclists have met their untimely death in multiple auto crashes involving trailers.

•From right: Chairman of Mosan-Okunola Local Council Development Area, Hon Abiodun Mafe; his Vice Opeyemi Akindele and Council Manager Mrs Kehinde Fasuyi during the prayer for a successful administration year at the secretariat, Ipaja, Lagos.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

CITYBEATS THE NATION

E-mail:- ynotcitybeats@gmail.com

RIPPED by fear, she started waking up her eight-month-old baby who fell asleep after taking lunch. What caused her anxiety was the deafening noise of explosions which seemed close to the house. The explosions shook the building. When she peeped outside, she saw people running. Many were running, but to nowhere. They didn’t even know what they were running away from. Without wasting time, the woman strapped her baby to her back and with her 13-year-old boy in tow, she joined those running. A few hours later, she was lucky to be rescued from the brackish and smelly Oke Afa, Isolo, Lagos canal, a few metres from her house. But, her two children were not as lucky. At another location, a young couple, who had just returned from church, was relaxing at home when they heard the deafening sound. Afraid, they hid under the bed but later ran out in panic. The husband's body was discovered the next morning at the mortuary. Imagine a father dashing out with his two sons, only to discover the lifeless body of the eldest at Oke-Afa; or a hapless woman with three young children, who still had to carry her sick father over the fence of the Sam Ethnan Airforce Base at Ikeja all alone, in the confusion that attended the explosions. Imagine the scores of families of soldiers living at the Ikeja Military Cantonment who were burnt to death in the ensuing fire. The list of woe is endless. Ten years after the explosions of high intensity munition at the cantonment’s armoury, the pain of that black Sunday still runs deep. The 10th anniversary of the blasts was last Friday. Those who witnessed the incident still remember where they were and what they were doing that day. Many who live about 20 kilometres from Ikeja felt the tremor of the explosions as they cackled like fireworks in the sky. The explosions, which began about 4pm, lasted till the early hours of the following day. Many died, many were maimed and many are still missing. The families of those believed to be missing are praying that they will return home one day. Among those who lost relations in the tragedy are: Olaniran Majekodunmi, 52, a businessman; Toyin Fajemilusi Akeju, 36, civil servant; Solomon Ogunbiyi, 62, unemployed; Onyeka Uchime, 38, a freight forwarding agent; Okunola Olaniyi, 67, unemployed; Adedayo Orire, 54, civil servant; Ajike Babatunde, 57, widower, among 70 others. By the time the dust settled, over 800 bodies were pulled out of Oke Afa and the Ajao Estate end of the canal. Perhaps, the death toll could have been higher had former Governor Bola Tinubu, the then Police Commissioner Mike Okiro and the Commandant of the 9th Mechanised Division, Ikeja, Brig-Gen. George Emdin, not taken preemptive measures. The governor appeared on television to dispel rumours that the state had been invaded. His clarification went a long way to calm nerves and reduce panic. Many who lost their lives had jumped into the smelly Oke Afa canal, ignorant of its depth, driven by survival instinct. Besides the death toll, buildings inside the cantonment were shattered by the explosions. Some factories in Ikeja, Oshodi, Matori, Mafoluku, and Ilupeju industrial Estate either had their roofs blown off, or

• The January 27 memorial park at Oke-Afa

PHOTO: OLUSEGUN RAPHEAL

Echoes of Ikeja bomb blasts... 10 years after •Fashola gives compensation, scholarships to victims’ families By Yinka Aderibigbe

windows shattered. But some survivors and the bereaved families are alleging insensitivity on the part of the Federal and the state governments to their plights. However, the Federal Government took some remedial steps. In a publication on November 18 and November 20, 2002, the Federal Government promised to pay N500,000 (about $3,125) to families of anyone who lost his/her life; while N250,000 is to be paid to families of those declared missing. Government promised to pay the balance if the person is confirmed dead. Till date, nothing has been paid anybody. A spokesman of the families, Mr Olaniran Majekodunmi, who spoke with CityBeats, said

Customs generates N6.24b THE Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Seme Border Command, generated N6.24 billion last year. The Area Comptroller, Sadiq Sahabi, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Badagry last week that the revenue surpassed the target for the year by N243 million. According to him, the command made 412 seizures with a duty paid value (DPV) of N867 million during the period. Sahabi listed contraband seized to include textiles, liquor, beverages and poultry products. He said 11 convictions were made while 12 other cases were transferred to relevant security agencies. According to him, one of the cases transferred centred on the importation of nine elephant tusks into the country.

the compensation that the state government paid to 70 families during the anniversary is coming a decade too late. The state government last Friday doled out N17.5million to the aggrieved families. Though he praised the state for rising to the occasion, he however, vowed that he would continue to pursue the compensation war with the Federal Government and would not rest until the bereaved families are paid. According to him, the group with the help of the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), decided to accept the N250,000 cheque from the state government because "it is better than nothing for most of the families." He said many of the families affected are so poor that they could manage anything. But for him, the war for adequate compensation is far from being over.

He said: "For no fault of mine, I lost two children in that tragedy. Had they lived, my son, Taiwo, who was 13, then and in Junior Secondary School 2, would have been 23 years old now. At least he would have graduated and secured a job. He would have started paying tax to this government. His sister Oluwapelumi too would have been 10. She was just eight months when the incident that claimed her life happened. Nothing could make me forgo the cause to right the wrong done to me by their deaths.” Majekodunmi admitted that the victims were more than 70. But that, according to him, were those he could rally together to begin the agitation for the redress of the injustice done them.

•SEE PAGE 32

'Pay more attention to athletes' welfare, associations told

Residents convert major channels into refuse dump

THE Commissioner for Youths, Sports and Social Development, Wahid Oshodi, has charged sports associations to pay more attention to the welfare of athletes. He spoke at the inauguration of 37 new sports associations. The event, which was held at the Molade Okoya Thomas Indoor Multipurpose Hall of the Teslim Balogun Stadium, was used to reaffirm the government’s commitment to sports development. Oshodi said: "Your duty as members of the association is to ensure that we give the best possible care to our athletes. He urged the members to commit themselves to winning laurels at the National Sports Festival. Oshodi praised the members for their past contribution to sports in general expressing confidence that they would help reverse the down turn of fortune in sports.

THE drainage channel along the Lagos Abeokuta Expressway around Dopemu area has been turned into a refuse dump by some unscrupulous residents. The areas badly affected are Under Bridge Bus stop and around the Aluminium Village, where the channel are clogged with refuse, mainly disused tyres, pure water sachets, pet bottles, assorted sacks of refuse and all manner of dirt. Offensive odour also oozes out of the channel that stretches about one kilometre of the road. A resident who spoke on condition of anonymity said some residents are yet to desist from the ugly habit of dumping their refuse into the drainage channel.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

CITYBEATS Echoes of Ikeja bomb blasts... 10 years after

THOSE WHO GOT COMPENSATION FROM THE STATE GOVT 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35.

•Continued from page 31

Perhaps, none of the families could even have benefitted anything had he not begun the agitation. He said: "When the incident happened I was not in the country, and, for many years, nothing happened. When I arrived l began fighting the compensation war with only the few people I could get. Through CLO, we had written several petitions through our lawyer, Mr Femi Falana (who is also a victim), none of which was replied. Last year June, the Chairman of CLO, Mr Kenny Bakare, expressed disappointment over the unfulfilled promises by successive administrations of the state to compensate families of victims. Bakare said: "The Lagos State government received donations and food items from concerned Nigerians and international organisations on behalf of the victims' families. But, up till now, the government has not disbursed the money. This is unfair." The Chairman, Ejigbo Local Council Development Area, (LCDA), Mr Kehinde Bamigbetan, said the government is not sleeping on the issue. Describing the Fashola administration as responsive, Bamigbetan, a member of the 10man anniversary committee, said his council had two years ago submitted a proposal to the government for a lasting solution to the festering crisis. “We thank God, that this year, Governor Babatunde Fashola graciously approved the payment of compensation to the families of the victims and a verification of the families had been carried out to that effect." Bamigbetan added: "Each of the 70 families involved in the tragic incident is going to receive N250,000 from the state government as compensation while some of their children would receive a scholarship grant of

O.A. MAJEKODUNMI J.A. ORIRE M. OPARINDE S. OYEBAMIJI AZIKI MADU AJIKE BABATUNDE SOLOMON FATOLA OKUNOLA OLANIYI DAUDA GBADAMOSI SHERIF KAMORU DAUDA ADELEKE MICHEL UGO SOLOMON OGUNBIYI SUNDAY OLORUNNISOLA LORITAL UFEH DIRAN OSE INNOCENT NWANERI OJO SUNDAY TOYIN FAJEMILUSI AKEJU GEORGE KPONU NWANKWO ANN JOHNSON PAUL BONIFACE OMOREONYE REV. OLOTU SUWA FEYISITAN FLORENCE ONI KAZEEM ISHOLA GODWIN AHONSI GODWIN EMENUA PAUL IGWENWANNE DENNIS ODIONYEMA OSUNTUSA JANET DADA ISSAC BOLUWAJI SALAU AMINAT EDWARD SOYODE

N100,000. "I am aware that some of these people still nurse grievances against the government, but the truth is that no amount of money can adequately compensate for the loss of a life. At least, we have been able to prove to the people of Ejigbo that we are always taking care of their interest. We have moved our people away from feeling cheated. For us, this is an achievement." He said another major fallout of the anniversary is the ongoing construction of a link bridge between Ajao Estate and NNPC, which the state had to take over following the failure of the Federal Government which had pledged to embark on the project immediately after the disaster. The project, which Bamigbetan conservatively put at N2.4 billion, would, upon completion, link so many streets from NNPC to Ajao Estate.

36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

NDIMKAHOIA EDWIN CAREOWNE NDOJIOGU AUGUSTINE IFEKWE MICHAEL OKAFOR EMMANUEL AKINSHEYE JOSEPH ODOZIE MARTINS NWOSU IDAH ELIJAH RASAQ SALAU TUNDE OLUFESAN FELICIA ODOM KAMOR ADIO SILVESTER MGBAGI SATURDAY INEGBEHI ATILADE JOEL CYRIL UZUMEFUNA JAMES NWOKOLO AKINLABI KAREEM OLIVER OKAFOR AUGUSTIN OSEGBE JOSEPH OGUCHE SALISU ODEYINKA MONDAY NMORU INNOCENT ABEL JOEL AHUCHAOGU MRS ETCHEL CHIDI IBEH ONYEKA UCHIME VERONICA ANYIKAMBA GAIUS ENECHUKWU ALH. ABIKE ISHOLA ORIYOMI OJELABI MUOLOKWU JONATHAN EDOKOBI FELISO OBASARE MR A. AKIMU

"This is outside the beautification of the cenotaph of the victims at Oke-Afa. The governor would also inaugurate some of the projects that the council have completed over the years. These are the Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu Primary School, Babatunde Raji Fashola Primary Health Care, and the Prof Yemi Osinbajo Court house, all in the council," Bamigbetan said. He said the 10-man interministerial committee for the 10th anniversary of the bomb blast includes the Commissioner for Works and Infrastructure, Obafemi

• Mrs Caroline Mkpogu

• Mrs Lauritta Ufeh

‘

Each of the 70 families involved in the tragic incident is going to receive N250,000 from the state government as compensation while some who are still students would receive a scholarship grant of N100,000

’

• Alhaja Feyisitan

Hamzat as (chairman) with Commissioner for Special Duties, Wale Ahmed; Commissioner for Transportation, Kayode Opeifa, Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Lateef Ibirogba. Permanent Secretaries in four ministries and himself are putting final touches to the January 27 site. Though Majekodunmi agreed his family has got over the loss, he vowed to continue to press for adequate compensation to assuage his loss. "Actually, I have stopped grieving over the loss. I have taken their death as God's design and

plan to take them away, but I will continue to fight the war that the injustice done to us by the tragic incident is redressed. The explosion followed a fire outbreak from the mammy market on January 27. Over 1,000 people died and hundreds were rendered homeless. No fewer than 100 unclaimed bodies were given mass burial at the foot of the canal by the Bola Tinubu administration in September of that year. An annual remembrance has been holding since then in memory of the victims.

wealthy indigenes of Ikorodu to emulate the good gesture of Akinsola. The event was witnessed by traders, party members, traditional rulers and well-

wishers. Highpoint of the ceremony was the formal handing over of the 3.5kva generator that would power the three 400w high metal lights.

Lawmaker fulfils promise to constituents

MEMBER of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Mrs Adebimpe Akinsola, has fulfilled her promise of providing light for Igbogbo Night Market. Speaking at the inauguration of the electrification project for the market she said: "I promised the traders during my electioneering campaign in 2011 that when I am voted into the Lagos State House of Assembly as a lawmaker, I will ensure that the market gets constant power supply by installing 400w high metal light that would boost the activities of the market." The market, she said, has been neglected for a very long time and there was the need for complete reconstruction and rehabilitation

1. Fire and Safety Services Control Room Phone Nos: 01-7944929; 080-33235892; 080-33235890; 08023321770; 080-56374036.

By Oziegbe Okoeki

to improve its activities and the lives of the people, particularly the traders. Mrs Akinsola promised that the Lagos State government would soon embark on the rehabilitation of deplorable roads in Igbogbo and its environs. She advised the traders to always ensure that their surroundings are kept clean and that they should make good use of the light. Mrs Akinsola expressed her desire and determination to improve and bring governance nearer to the people of Igbogbo by providing qualitative education, rural electrification, pipe borne water, good network of roads and

•The Igbogbo market at night

health service delivery to the constituency. Responding, the Leader, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) Ikorodu Division, Asiwaju Olorunfunmi Basorun called on

EMERGENCY LINES 2. Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) Lagos Zonal Command Phone No: 080-77690200; 01-7742771 Sector Commander Phone No: 080-776909201; 01-2881304 FRSC Emergency No: 070-022553772

3. LASTMA Emergency Numbers: 080-75005411; 080-60152462 080-23111742; 080-29728371 080-23909364; 080-77551000, 01-7904983 4. KAI Brigade Phone Nos: 080-23036632; 0805-5284914 Head office Phone Nos: 01-4703325; 01-7743026

5. Rapid Response Squad (RRS) Phone Nos: 070-55350249; 070-35068242 080-79279349; 080-63299264 070-55462708; 080-65154338 767 or email: rapidresponsesquad@yahoo.com

6. Health Services – LASAMBUS Ambulance Services Phone Nos: 01-4979844; 01-4979866; 01-4979899; 01-4979888; 01-2637853-4; 080-33057916; 080-33051918-9; 080-29000003-5.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

CITYBEATS FROM THE GRASSROOTS

HAIRMAN, Ojokoro Local Council Development Area, Hon Benjamin Olabinjo, has chided the Federal Government over the ratio adopted in sharing the accrued fund from the removal of fuel subsidy. Olabinjo accused the President Goodluck Jonathan-led executive of being insensitive to the plight of average Nigerians. The council boss spoke with CityBeats before swearing-in members of the executive council. The Federal Executive, he said, should consider allocating more funds to the local governments being the closest tier of government to the people if it really wants to cushion the effects of the removal. "If truly the government wants to be sincere with the usage of the subsidy for development of this nation, I think the sharing ratio it has adopted is wrong. It should

Local Govt chief rejects subsidy fund sharing formula

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

remove 30 per cent and share the remaining 70 between the states and local governments," Olabinjo said. "We all know that the third tier of government is the closest to the people at the grassroots who majorly bear the burden of the subsidy removal. So, why is government taking larger share? Does it have the means to reach the people at the grassroots? We are the ones subsidising the people at the grassroots. During festive periods, we give the people a lot of things to subsidise their Yuletide spending," he added. He said the only presence of the Federal Government during his

first three years in office was a road at Abule Egba. "Aside that Abule Egba road, it is the council that carries the burden of development of the area with the meagre allocation. I must equally thank our governor for his support in ensuring that people of this council are not left behind in enjoying dividends of democracy," he said. He described the newly swornin exco as another turning point in the history of the council. Olabinjo said the calibre of people selected for appointment is up to task in delivering good

governance. He urged them to brace up for the task ahead. "We have set a standard which we expect you to complement in order to bring dividends of democracy to the people. You must shun all forms of corrupt practices and discharge your responsibilities with a good sense of transparency and accountability. "Your appointment should be seen as an opportunity to serve and contribute your own quota to the overall development of your fatherland. So, whosoever goes

against the policies of the council would be immediately disengaged," he said. He solicited the co-operation of the people in the council to "enable our government succeed." Responding on behalf of the appointees, the Supervisor for Works and Housing, Ade Osatuyi, thanked the council boss and party leaders for giving them the opportunity to serve. He promised not to let the council down. "This is an opportunity for us to move this nation forward through our council; we will surely do all it takes to bring about the desired growth and development to the council," he said.

Cheap food coming, says Assembly

AGOS State House of Assembly has re-affirmed government’s intention to increase food production in 2012. Chairman, House Committee on Agriculture and Co-operative, Ibrahim Layode, make this known when he visited the Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operative Eko Farmers Mart at the Alausa Secretariat. Layode noted that the state government would ensure that food is available to every Lagosian at affordable prices. He said: "What I've seen at the Eko Farmers Mart shows that Lagos State government would increase food production that would cater for the masses.'' The lawmaker stressed that there is a need for the ministry to assist

What I've seen at the Eko Farmers Mart shows that Lagos State government would increase food production that would cater for the masses

‘

By Oziegbe Okoeki

local farmers to realise food production. He promised the ministry that the Lagos State House of Assembly was ready to give necessary support, especially in this year’s budget. "With the rate at which the ministry is carrying out its responsibility, definitely, Lagos State through the rural farmers would make food available for all," he emphasised. In his response, Commissioner for Agriculture and Co-operative, Prince Gbolahan Lawal, said it was the desire of the ministry to encourage local farmers in the rural areas. "Already, government has procured equipment that would assist in food production," he added. He urged the public to constantly patronise the mart, saying it is the only place where they can buy foodstuffs at affordable prices. Some of the products at the mart are packaged items such as garri, rice, beans, yam, pineapple, orange, snails, chicken among others. The committee also pledged that the visit would be a continous one.

•Olabinjo (fifth left) with members of the Exco

Council holds prayer for successful year

ITH the level of insecurity in the country, Nigerians have been urged not to relent in praying for peace and unity. This call was made during a prayer session organised by the MosanOkunola Local Council Development Area (LCDA) to usher the council into the New Year.

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

Speaking at the event, Chief Imam of the LCDA, Alhaji Sulaiman Othman, urged Nigerians to embrace unity in dealing with one another. "Though the nation is undergoing enormous challenges, but as citizens, we have a lot to do to

’ Residents get two days free medical check-up, drugs

UNITED States-based general practitioner, Dr Bashiru Dawodu, has organised a two-day free medical checkup and donated drugs worth several millions of naira. The event, held at the Kairo Market, Oshodi, was attended by market men and women who trooped out en masse, to partake

By Amidu Arije

in the free medical check up. Dawodu stated that the exercise was aimed at improving the health of the people of Oshodi. He said: This exercise is a free medical checkup for the people of our community and, basically, we have come inside the market

•Dr Dawodu (second right) and Dr Okolie Chukwuka at work

because the market women are so busy and, often, ignore the need for medical checkups. We know from history that many of them have high blood pressure . We have about five doctors, three pharmacists, three laboratory technologists and 10 nurses attending to the people." Dawodu said all checks and

drugs administered are free of charge, adding that the drugs cost about N4 million. "We run our tests and give medicines and treatment to the people, all is free. We have brought a lot of medicine worth N4 million from the United States to be distributed for the use of our people," he said. Stating reason for the gesture, Dawodu said it was a way of giving back to the community. "I am doing this because I was born in Oshodi. Contrary to what people think about Oshodi, I grew up here, I was trained here in Lagos, I obtained scholarship from Mushin Local Government, where Oshodi was formerly, and the Lagos State government. It is incumbent on me to give back to the community and the people that have done a lot for me. I feel indebted and I am here to pay back what the community has done for me. I am very grateful to the community for giving me education," he said. He advised the aged and young to watch what they eat counselling them to eat balanced diets. He stated that he has made arrangement for people with high health risks to be referred to the US for easy medical treatment.

ensure that peace and unity continues to reign. Some have said that with the way things are going, the country may never witness peace again. "But we should all know that negative thoughts and words about the country will do us all no good. All we should continue to do is pray for the peace and unity of the country and be hopeful that, one day, Allah will look down and answer our prayers," Othman added. He hailed the council boss for deeming it necessary to pray for the nation. On his part, Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Mosan-Okunola branch, Most Venerable Joseph Olaifa, said in as much as "Nigerians believe there is strength in our unity, peace will continue to reign. "We have been witnessing several attacks on innocent souls here and there, and the only way we can solve this is to call on God," Olaifa said. "We have to be fervent in prayers; we should not say we are not concerned and therefore keep quiet; we have to cry unto God and ask Him to look down and have mercy on Nigeria, because prayer is the only master key to get to God," he added. The Council boss, Abiodun Mafe, explained that the prayer was organised to usher the council and its staff into the New Year. Mafe said God has been wonderful to the staff and management over the years, hence, the yearly prayers. He urged the staff to pray to God for protection throughout the year. Only God's protection, the council chair said, is sure. "We must particularly pray for the peace and unity of the nation, because it is only when the nation is at peace that we can come to work," he added.

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

QUOTE OF THE WEEK “We are dealing with a new problem now. Many literate people have insufficient quality in the knowledge they have acquired. We must find a new answer to the problem.”

CITYBEATS

Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola speaking at the 2012 Lagos State Ministry of Education Corporate Social Responsibility Awards.

Fulfilling the dream of a mega city

N other climes people give account of their stewardship annually. But in Lagos the situation is quite different as Governor Babatunde Fashola set aside every 100 days of his administration to meet with various segments of the society and give account of the activities of the government in the period under review. This periodic account rendering of the government, applauded by residents and non-residents, has provided the needed platform for the governed to interact with the leadership on issues that affect their collective interests in the promotion of development across the state. It was in line with this tradition that Fashola last week marked the 1,700 days of his administration at a colourful gathering that was well attended by prominent Lagosians and stakeholders from all walks of life. The event, which was held at the LTV Blue Roof Multipurpose Hall, had in attendance the former Governor of the state, Alhaji Lateef Jakande and his wife, Alhaja Abimbola; the Deputy Governor, Hon Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire; Deputy Speaker of the State House of Assembly, Hon Kolawole Taiwo; members of the State Executive Council, traditional rulers led by the Oba of Lagos, Oba Rilwan Aremu Akiolu I; Chairman of the Lagos State chapter of the Action Congress of Nigeria, Chief Henry Ajomale; Senator Olorunnimbe Mamora, members of the Association of Nigeria Theatre Practitioners led by Mr Adebayo Salami and Prince Jide Kosoko, among others. Addressing the gathering, Fashola said the government had, in the last 100 days, delivered some facilities including roads, maternal and child centre (MCC) housing schemes and development of agricultural support programmes to boost food production and reduce the widening poverty gap in the state. He assured residents that bad

• Governor Fashola By Miriam Ndikanwu

roads across the metropolis would soon be a thing of the past as the government has identified 217 inner roads and some others that would be built and rehabilitated this year. "Critical areas of activities for us will be the construction and rehabilitation of inner city roads. Work has commenced in some parts of Ogudu, Surulere, Mushin, Ajegunle, Ifako Ijaiye, Alimosho and Ikorodu. "This year, we plan to implement the construction, rehabilitation and rebuilding of 152 inner roads across all local governments in the state. In all, the Ministry of Works and Infrastructure has identified 396 roads across the state as being of high priority," he said. He explained that budgetary constraints required the government to start with 152 most critical ones, adding that this was, however, subject to further review in the light of price index changes triggered by increase in pump price of petrol. "I have been advised by the Ministry of Works that in addition to those 152 roads, there are 65 roads upon which work commenced in the last 12 to 18 months, bringing the total of roads

• Cross section of traditional rulers and other stakeholders during the commemoration of the 1,700 Days in Office of Governor Fashola's Administration held at the LTV Blue Roof, Agidingbi, Ikeja, Lagos

that we hope to deliver at the end of this budget cycle to 217." Fashola also hinted that the government remained committed to implementing the modernisation of the Mile 12Ikorodu Road, adding that work would begin in no distant time. "The design of the road is ready and we are working with the Federal Government and the World Bank to conclude financing on the project, which will cost N30 billion. We appeal for understanding as we are mindful of the present discomfort that commuters in that area face, but we assure Lagosians that relief will come soon," he added. Fashola disclosed that in the last 100 days, the Public Works Corporation, PWC, has resurfaced 230 roads across all the local governments of the state. The governor further disclosed that the state would formally launch the Lagos Home Ownership Mortgage Scheme (HOM) designed to make owning a home a reality by providing the opportunity for citizens to access affordable mortgage finance. "We have identified several sites out of which awards have been made for the construction of housing blocks of one, two and three bedroom units in such places

like Ogba, Omole, Alimosho, Lekki, Surulere, Ikorodu, Ilupeju, Amuwo Odofin, Agbowa, Magodo, among others," Fashola said. Speaking on the security challenges, the governor appealed to residents to report every suspicious movement noticed within their neigbourhood. "Report every unusual development around your neighborhood. The peace that we enjoyed here today is because of restraints we have place to respect each other religion and ethnic background. There is no community where there will be no dispute but where wrong take place, lets addressed it on that bases rather than ethnic or religious diversity that escalate the situation." He appealed to residents to voluntarily pay their taxes in order to enable government meet up with its responsibility. "Our team is ready to implement a budget that was well planned in painstaking detail and to deliver on the critical areas of the budget, if we have the tools", the Governor said adding, "The most useful tool, apart from peace and security, is finance. Therefore, voluntary payment of taxes is your obligation under our social contract and the

sooner more citizens begin to accept that it is a non-negotiable obligation, the better for us all.” Regretting "a situation where only a comparatively low number of people approximately 2.5 million people pay taxes that support an economy of over 18 million people", Fashola, who described it as inequitable, declared: " Everything must be done to correct it", stressing, however, that the rule does not apply to people who do not have jobs. "For the avoidance of doubts, anyone who has no income has no obligation to pay tax; but it is our duty to ensure that those who are in the working age of 25-60 years estimated to be about 8 million people and who are in gainful employment or earn an income pay their taxes, so that the tax burden is equally distributed amongst citizens. "Implementing the budget will require all hands on deck. Both the leadership and the citizenry must work together and make orderliness and peaceful coexistence a priority. Tolerance of our ethnic, religious and cultural differences will be the critical factors upon which the required peaceful co-existence needed for the implementation of the budget will be built."

How pupils can benefit from subsidy removal, by Commissioner

HE Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Dr Jide Idris has advised the Federal Government to consider using part of savings from the oil subsidy on meals for pupils. He made the suggestion while briefing reporters on the activities of his Ministry. According to him, the school health programme will be reviewed to prevent blindness and other ailments. Also, the ministry intends to continue with the various ongoing health projects such as the building of the new Ayinke House, the Gbagada Cardiac and Renal Centre, Alausa Staff Clinic and others, as well as other programmes. "We will only embark upon new projects if it is absolutely necessary. We will also be paying particular attention to infrastructure, human resources, health care financing, staffing, disease control and adequate regulations and control to ensure

By Oyeyemi Gbenga-Mustapha

quality care for all," Idris explained. "Primary Health Care (PHC) still remains a major focus. The achievements at this level of service delivery are for the revitalisation of primary health care. Access to quality care is a must. Most people still pay out of their pockets to access health care while the practice across the world is to discourage payment out of pockets but through health insurance scheme. This we are trying to do as well. The same goes for the mental health policies to take care of anxiety, work-related stress and road accidents through adequate checks for drug use and alcohol consumption." Idris said the objective of scaling up the infrastructure in public secondary health facilities was essentially to decongest the tertiary health facilities by providing

• Dr Idris flanked by Dr Olugbile and Special Adviser to the governor on Public Health, Dr (Mrs) Yewande Adeshina

quality services at this level of care. These include the construction and equipping of four-storey 100-bed maternal and child health complexes at Ajeromi, Ikorodu, Isolo and Ifako-Ijaiye General Hospitals and Gbaja, Surulere; the construction and equipping of four- storey 110-bed maternal and child health complex at Amuwo

Odofin, Alimosho and Lekki; the construction and equipping of 20bed highway accident and emergency centre at the toll gate, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway; the construction of a new staff clinic for the Secretariat at Alausa, Ikeja; construction of a three-storey 80bed integrated trauma and burns centre at the LASUTH Annex,

Gbagada; construction of threefloor building at Harvey Road Health Centre; construction of a new school of nursing in Alimosho; and transforming LASUTH and LASUCOM to centres of excellence with respect to statutory functions of research, training and clinical service are of primary concern to the state too.

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THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

Bursary for 400 Ekiti students

MEMBER of the House of Representatives, Hon Robinson Ajiboye representing Ekiti North Federal Constituency II, has given bursary awards to 400 students in higher institutions from all the wards that make up the federal constituency. The event which held at IkunEkiti in Moba Local Government also witnessed the inauguration of his constituency’s office as well as presentation of food items, including bags of rice, to party members from Ido-Osi, Ilejemeje and Moba Local Government areas. Chief Ajiboye, popularly called Baba Ajiboye, said the gesture was to sustain the legacy of the late sage, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, who introduced free education. He noted that since it was not possible for individuals to introduce free education, bursary award would complement whatever parents were able to give to their students-children. The lawmaker told the gathering that he was working in concert with other legislators from Ekiti Statein the National Assembly to attract federal government presence into the state, adding that the current year will witness the coming of such projects in the federal constituency. National Vice Chairman of Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), South-

•Beneficiaries of the award From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

west, Senator Olagunju Kolawole, who attended the programme commended Hon Ajiboye, for showing true love of and appre-

ciation for the people. He urged the lawmaker not to relent in efforts to better the lot of people of his constituents, especially the student, noting that “it is only that way that their cherished lives and appreciation for the roles of their representatives could be

better appreciated.” The students who were full of appreciation for what they never experienced prior Hon. Ajiboye’s intervention, pledged to make judicious use of the fund. All four hundred of them were selected from the 32 wards in the three local governments that make up the federal constituency.

The legislator equally used the occasion to distribute food items to party members who were full of appreciation for the gesture. Highpoint of the event was the official admission of some former Labour Party (LP) members into the ACN by the National Vice Chairman of the party, Senator Kolawole.

Ibadan residents rate Oyo government high

•The commissioner, Mrs. Richie-Adewusi, with some youths of Osin-Ekiti. The computer systems are in the background

ICT boosted in Ekiti community •Continued from Page 27 bags of rice and some amount of money but the Commissioner has not done that here today. I urge the beneficiaries to make the best use of this opportunity. The President of Federation of Osin Student Union (FOSU), Dada Samuel Oluwabusayo, recalled the earlier launch of an appeal fund for the establishment of an Information and Communication’s Technology (ICT) Centre in the town to assist the youth on ICT.

He said: “FOSU and the youths of Osin-Ekiti will forever be grateful to you ma for this great gift you bestowed on us. For some time now, we have been trying to see how assistance could come our way in this regard “I recall that you were not the only notable person in attendance the day we launched the appeal fund for the ICT centre. Just like you, many others promised to assist us but you are the only one who have redeemed your promise. “It is no exaggeration that you have broken a record in being the

first political office holder to reach out to Osin youths. We are assuring you, Madam, that the youth of this town will forever be grateful to you and will make the very best use of the systems. “I should say that even if it was just one computer set that was given to us, we will find a way and manage it to achieve what we want. But in the esteemed kindness of our mum, the Commisssioner for Women Affairs and Gender Empowerment, it is four we have got now. We shall forever be beholden to you ma for this great honour.”

ESIDENTS of Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, have expressed satisfaction over the positive impact of the state government and the local councils. They specifically mentioned road rehabilitation, job creation and environmental sanitation as some of the dividends of democracy they have benefited from. A survey conducted in most of these areas confirmed that voters are happy with the government of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) in the city. For instance, majority of residents in Ibadan North West Local Government, where the survey was conducted, praised the council chairman Hon. Wasiu Olatunbosun for his efforts toward touching the lives of the people in a positive way. In the survey conducted by a Lagos-based private research firm, 27.8 per cent of respondents stated that they felt a positive side of the Olatunbosun-led administration and the entire ACN government in the state in the area of environmental sanitation, 26.5 per cent expressed satisfaction over road rehabilitation while 18.3 per cent lauded the ACN government on job creation. They are followed with the local government’s impact in improving the standards of education in the council, provision of pipe-borne water as well as provision of public toilets to prevent outbreak and spread of diseases. They also scored Olatunbosun high on the building and maintenance of primary health centres as well as beautification of the environment by the ACN

•Olatunbosun From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

government both in the council and in the state at large. While 74 per cent of respondents expressed satisfaction over voting for the ACN in the last general election, about half of them said they were satisfied with the performance of the party so far. On whether they would still vote for the party in any future election, 64 per cent answered in the affirmative, signifying a bright future for the party at the local and state elections. They stated that Olatunbosun has performed creditably well in environmental sanitation, improvement of standards of education as well as road rehabilitation and maintenance.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

Our transportation policy is total. We are at the moment constructing modern terminuses and motor parks that are equipped with conveniences, which will serve as revenue generation platform for government

•The tricycles launched in Ibadan by Governor Abiola Ajimobi who, (inset), is about to board one of them

OMMERCIAL motorcycles, popularly called okada, are on their way out on major roads in Oyo State. But that is not to say their operators will starve or resort to unlawful business. The state government has launched tricycles as a replacement for the twowheel machines. Though the state House of Assembly banned commercial motorcycles on dual carriage ways and major roads within Ibadan, the state capital in 2009, the law did not keep them off such roads, thereby increasing risks on roads in the state. Perhaps the law proved ineffective because the then government failed to provide alternative transportation for those in need of speedy movements with the towns in the face of increasing traffic mostly caused by increasing number of vehicles on Nigerian roads, poor driving culture and bad roads. But the new administration of Abiola Ajimobi last month launched 1,000 tricycles as an alternative means of transportation within the city. The tricycles, which he described as the first batch of the initiative, were delivered to commercial motorcyclist in Ibadan, with joy in the heat of beneficiaries. While launching the tricycles, Ajimobi dubbed Keke Ajumose, the governor explained that a major fo-

Oyo: Okada out, tricycles in From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

cus of his administration is reduction of poverty and improvement of the well-being of the citizens of the state. He also explained that the name: Ajumose, which means cooperation, was meant to communicate to all stakeholders that his vision of transformation, restoration and repositioning has a role for everyone, adding that all stakeholders must find ways of working together to achieve the goal. Aside providing employment to the teeming population of unemployed youths, the governor added that it will reduce the number of road accidents caused by okada as well as inject some more sanity into road use in the state. “Our cardinal objective is to ensure that a great percentage of the population of the people in the State are able to satisfy basic needs of human life through government’s provision of opportunities that would assist them to generate income and thereby transform their present status. “Today’s launch of one thousand (1,000) units of tricycles, called Keke-Ajumose, by the Government

is a strand of our tripartite vision in the transportation sector. First, as already been highlighted, the tricycles would generate employment for the teeming unemployed citizens in the state for whom eking out a living has become a herculean task. It will thus act as a veritable platform for socio-economic transformation. Second, these tricycles would provide a more environmental-friendly means of transportation than the ubiquitous Okada. It will also provide a saner aesthetics for the environment than the jumble of motor-cycles. “Our transportation policy is total. We are at the moment constructing modern terminuses and motor parks that are equipped with conveniences, which will serve as revenue generation platform for government. Our intention is to restore the sense of pride into our transporters as integral members of our society. “Perhaps more fundamental to us in the list of our administration’s desires in providing these tricycles is the reduction of accidents caused by Okada. A visit to our orthopedic hospitals would reveal that over 80 percent of accidents on our roads are caused by Okada-driving. Thus,

•Oje market women disposing waste during the Oyo State environmental exercise in Ibadan

while empowering our people with this first phase of 1,000 tricycles, it is our target that this gesture will ultimately permeate the nooks and crannies of the state, thus gradually phasing out Okada-riding from our major highways.” He said. To help the idea succeed, the government runs the initiative in partnership with the commercial motorcyclists association. This, Ajimobi said, would help transporters and showcase them as responsible men and women in society who are sufficiently knowledgeable enough to spurn manipulations of politicians and miscreants. “We want to show to the whole world that transporters are responsible, reasonable citizens in the society who can engage in productive and commendable ventures. It is our fervent belief that partnering the Amalgamated Commercial Motorcycles Owners and Riders Association (ACOMORAN) in this scheme will re-assure members that it is not the intention of Government to deprive them of their daily bread by the removal of Okada from urban roads. It will rather convince them that our goal is to improve our people’s eco-

nomic statuses and reduce to the barest minimum the avoidable carnages on our roads. The governor disclosed that members of the Executive of the Amalgamated Commercial Motorcycles Owners and Riders Association (ACOMORAN) have been fully integrated into the scheme, adding that they have assured government of their readiness to comply with all the rules and regulations guiding the scheme. Another exciting part of the project is that the state government has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the tricycle manufacturing company which is expected to establish a spareparts and servicing plant in the State, in order to ensure easy accessibility to the tricycle’s spare parts and its servicing. The manufacturer will also train users in the maintenance of the tricycles. In the arrangement, government procured the tricycles while beneficiaries are expected to make weekly remittances until they have paid for the tricycle. They take full ownership thereafter. Aside reducing road accidents, the establishment of the assembly plant is expected to create more jobs for hundreds of people in the city as it is also expected that the plant can serve neighbouring states in need of the tricycle.

Delta cracks down on contractors T

HE Delta State government has warned contractors handling government contracts of dire consequences if they fail to move to site. He warned that contractors may be blacklisted including seeking assistance of the anti-graft agency to recover money for abandoned jobs. His words, “We will not just blacklist them but also do what is happening in the petroleum industry and seek some forces to enquire into the activities of the company and recover any money that is not commensurate with work done” It will recalled that the State Assembly adjourned indefinitely following abandonment of government projects except contractors return to site. Delta Commissioner for Works, Mr. Solomon Funkekeme, yesterday, said contractors have no reason to stay away from project sites following payment of its indebtedness to contractors. His words,” The ministry would expect that with immediate effect

From Okungbowa Aiwerie, Asaba

that contractors mobilize to site so that the weather which may become unpredictable does not catch up with us.It is both a directive and a plea to contractors” He warned contractors against shoddy jobs stressing that contractors must protect their integrity by executing quality jobs. Funkekeme said his ministry will patronize only contractors that have a good track record will get government contracts. He directed that contractors must submit work programmes for the ministry officials, stressing that six zonal offices across the 3 senatorial districts have been established to monitor government projects. The Commissioner said that a quality control unit has been upgrade to a full department to ensure that quality materials are used for projects.

MOTORING

THE NATION

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

Website:- http://www.thenationonlineng.net

0803-4693-984 tajudeen1423@yahoo.co.uk

email:- motoring@thenationonlineng.net

•Hyundai Tucson

Hyundai Tucson: Distinctive drive styling, fun-to-drive The Hyundai Tucson gets small changes designed to help boost fuel economy, including low-rolling-resistance tyres and a new Active Eco system that modifies engine and transmission response, writes TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO.

VER the years, Hyundai has become known for delivering respectable bang for the buck, and this compact crossover is no exception. But in addition to the strengths the brand has built its reputation on, the 2012 Hyundai Tucson offers a couple more unexpected bonuses - namely distinctive styling and a fun-to-drive factor - that make it an appealing choice for a small crossover SUV. Unlike the utilitarian driving experience common to many compact crossovers, time spent behind the wheel of the Tucson can actually be enjoyable. Credit for the Tucson’s handling goes to its Euro-tuned suspension and nicely weighted electric power steering. The engine choices are not quite as special - a 165-horsepower 2.0-litre four-cylinder or a 176-hp 2.4-litre — but they are generally competitive for the segment. If there is one area where the Tucson does not shine, it would be its relatively small cabin. Compared to bigger rivals such as the fully redesigned Honda CR-V and Toyota RAV4, the Tucson’s backseat offers less room and neither slides nor reclines. Cargo room is also significantly less than in those other crossover SUVs. Another issue with the Tucson is a ride quality that some may find to be on the firm side especially with the available 18-inch wheels. As such, the aforementioned larger crossovers would be better choices for families. However, those with less vital size requirements should find the 2012 Hyundai Tucson (as well as its mechanically similar cousin, the Kia Sportage)

a keen choice.

Body styles The SUV is a five-passenger compact crossover that is offered in three trim levels: GL, GLS and Limited. The GL base model comes standard with 17-inch steel wheels, privacy glass, keyless entry, air-conditioning, cloth upholstery, a height-adjustable driver seat, tilt-only steering wheel, a 60/40-split-folding rear seat, full power accessories, a trip computer and a six-speaker sound system with a CD player, satellite radio, an auxiliary audio jack and an iPod/USB interface. The GLS adds 17-inch alloy wheels, an upgraded suspension, roof rails, heated side mirrors with built-in turn signals, cruise control, a leather-wrapped tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel, cloth and leather upholstery, Bluetooth, steering-wheel audio controls and upgraded trim inside and out. Allwheel-drive GLS models also get heated front seats. The Limited trim tacks on 18-inch alloy wheels, automatic headlights, foglamps, a front wiper de-icer, dual-zone automatic climate control, a six-way power driver seat with lumbar adjustments, heated front seats, leather upholstery, a cargo cover and an auto-dimming rearview mirror. An optional premium package available only on the Limited adds a panoramic sunroof,

•Interior of the car

touchscreen navigation system, a rearview camera and a seven-speaker upgraded sound system.

Powertrains and performance The Tucson offers two different engine choices. Entry-level GL models come with a 2.0-litre inline four-cylinder engine that produces 165 hp and 146 pound-feet of torque. A five-speed manual transmission and front-wheel drive are standard, but a six-speed automatic is optional. It includes the Active Eco system, which alters engine and transmission response to maximise efficiency. Stepping up to the GLS and Limited models gets you a 2.4-litre four-cylinder that makes 176 hp and 168 lb-ft of torque. A sixspeed automatic is the only transmission offered, but buyers have a choice of front- and all-wheel drive. In Edmunds, an auto expert’s performance testing, an all-wheeldrive GLS went from zero to 60 mph in 9.6 seconds, which is slow, but on par with other entries in the class.

Safety The list of standard safety features on the

Hyundai Tucson includes antilock disc brakes (with brake assist), stability and traction control, active front head restraints, front side airbags, side curtain airbags, hill holder and hill descent control.In Edmunds brake tests, the Tucson came to a stop from 60 mph in 123 feet, which is about average among crossover SUVs.

Interior design and special features Inside the 2012 Hyundai Tucson one will find an attractive, functional and roomy cabin. The five-passenger interior is more stylish than several of its competitors, and gauges and controls are well-placed and easy to operate. Up front, the tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel on GLS and Limited models makes it possible for a wide range of different size drivers to get comfortable. The rear seat is a little smaller than those of its rivals and it also lacks the ability to both slide and recline. The Tucson also gives up ground to its rivals in terms of cargo space. There are just 25.7 cubic feet behind the 60/40-split rear seats and 55.8 cubic feet with those seatbacks folded down. That latter number falls short of the CR-V, Subaru Forester and RAV4 by around 15 cubic feet, an amount of space equal to the entire trunk volume of some popular midsize sedans.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

MOTORING

Nigeria not a dumping ground, Minister tells investors

INISTER of Transport Senator Idris Umar has warned investors not to turn the country into a dumping ground. He said Nigerians deserve value for whatever products purchased. Senator Umar spoke last Thursday during the inauguration of the MAN Truck and Bus Centre at SCOA office along the Apapa-Oshodi Expressway in Lagos. Represented by the ministry’s Director of Transportation Planning and Coordination, Alhaji Abu-bakr Sulayman, the minister reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to the nation’s growth and development. He stated that the government is ever willing to partner with genuine investors to create wealth and employment. “However, this administration is also determined that Nigeria does not become a dumping ground for all sorts of products, including automobiles. Nigerians must get value for the money used to patronise products, he said.” He congratulated SCOA Nigeria Plc for the progress since its establishment in Kano in 1929. The company, Umar said, has become foremost multinational com-

•Alhaji Sulayman (third left) assisted by Mr Agbamu (right); representative of Governor Babatunde Fashola, Mr Wale Raji (second left) and Alhaji Mubashir Ajanaku to unveil the new trucks PHOTO: TAJUDEEN ADEBANJO By Tajudeen Adebanjo

pany, with thousands of Nigerian investors as share holders. SCOA’s contribution to the develop-

ment of the economy, he said, is a clear manifestation of its faith in the country and its future.

SCOA Chairman Mr Henry Agbamu said the company has metamorphosed into an auto giant over the years.

Agbamu said SCOA Motors pioneered the sales, distribution and maintenance of various automobiles, including Austin, Morris, Land Rover Tata, Berliet, Peugeot, Toyota, Nissan among others. “But, why has MAN decided to come so late to the SCOA Motors fold? Answer? Better late than never. But seriously, suffice it to say, that, the proverbial chicken, has eventually come home, this time, not to roost, but to settle and prosper,” he said. He assured Nigerians that the acquiring of MAN trucks and buses will produce successful results in no distant future. SCOA Motors Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer Dr Mossad Boulos described the day as a high point for the company. Not only are we celebrating the start of the franchise, Boulos said, but “we are also kicking it off with two large orders of over 200 units from two great Nigerian companies Chisco and Oritsetimeyin.” The goal of SCOA Motors, he said, is to provide the utmost professional product-support and customer service to their clients. MAN, he noted, has been very supportive partner.

Ekiti to establish auto mart, mechanic villages

KITI State Governor Dr Kayode Fayemi has expressed his commitment to setting up modern automobile marts and mechanic villages in the state. Fayemi, who spoke when officials of the Nigerian Automobile Technicians Association, (NATA) paid him a courtesy visit at the Governor’s office, Ado Ekiti last week, said the decision was informed by the need to ensure automobile technicians in the state meet the changing patterns of modern technology in the auto world. He said: “Today, one of the things lacking is the quality of artisanship. We need to address this problem. We are determined to improve the skill of automobile technicians given the changing pattern of technology in the world today,” he said. Fayemi said his government has already established a training institute for artisans and that 250 beneficiaries have been enrolled in the school. Added to the initiative, the governor said, is the establishment of a “Life Academy” saying that the country needs to move away from the “paper syndrome” so as to tap the potentials of not-so-lettered but skilled labour. Fayemi said he is committed to working with automobile technicians and artisans in the state, adding that they form an important bulwark of his administration. Apart from their special skill, automobile technicians, he stated, have been identified as a key partner in the detection and prevention of auto-related crimes. In his remark, the National Secretary General of NATA, Mr David Ajetunmobi said the governor’s rich

From Sulaiman Salawudeen Ado-Ekiti

background in the campaign against military rule and his long standing partnership with NATA predated his emergence as the governor of the state. Ajetunmobi said his visit was partly to encourage Ekiti State to tap from the funds being provided by the National Automobile Council (NAC) in partnership with NATA. “Our organisation is the biggest in the informal sector with about three million members set across the country. We want to see how state governments can partner with NATA to tap from the NAC fund. This will be of tremendous benefit to our members who are anxious to improve their skill and meet international standards,” he said. He disclosed that 1billion was released to NATA to procure automobile tools last year. Ajetunmobi said setting up the mechanic villages will help NATA to “organise our members better. It will help in physical and urban planning and at the same time it will help in crime prevention.” “NATA in Ekiti State would like to replicate the “NATA/Police Crime Prevention Committee which continues to play a very important role in preventing crime in Lagos State,” Ajetunmobi stated. Other officials at the meeting were NATA National Vice Chairman, Alhaji Lawal Obisesan; Public Relations Officer, Mr Dele Odewale; NATA Chairman in Ekiti State, Mr Olatehinde Olubodun and the National Assistant Secretary, Alhaji Suberu Oyekanmi.

•Alagbado of Agbado Oba Adedayo Shullon assisted by (from left) Deputy Corps Commander Zonal Admin Office RS2HQ Ojodu, Amos Olusegun Okelola; Assistant Corps Comander Mafe Tajudeen; and Corps Commander Sector rs 2.2. Ogun State, Alfred Adeboye, during the inauguration of FRSC Permanent Office at Agbado, Ogun State. PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIAMS

HE Special Offences Court in Alausa, Ikeja, Lagos, last Wednesday arraigned Nojimudeen Adebeshin, a 42 year old commercial driver for violating traffic regulations along Mile 12 / Ikorodu road on the January 22. A release signed by Lagos State Traffic Management Authority, (LASTMA) Public Relations Officer Bola Ajao said Adebeshin who was charged with a three count charge of dangerous driving, causing obstruction and lack of respect for other road users, at the time of his arrest was driving a commercial bus with registration number XW 12FST Testifying in court the Area Commander Echo, Muyiwa Ogunoiki disclosed that the suspect drove against traffic (one way), climbed the kerb in an attempt to escape and

LASTMA prosecutes traffic offender By Tajudeen Adebanjo

hit an Izuzu Rodeo jeep and a commercial motorcycle thereby endangering the lives of innocent citizens. Ogunoiki recalled that Adebeshin’s conductor was diverting other road users to another side of the road in order to create enough space for his bus to maneuver . The presiding Magistrate, Mrs Yetunde Pinhiero adjourned the matter till February 1 after the offender pleaded not guilty and also ordered that the defendant should be remanded in custody.

In another development, LASTMA has increased its zonal offices to 30 with the creation of four. According to the General Manager, Babatunde Edu, this move is ensure that motorists get to their destination on time and also ensures zero tolerance on road indiscipline. Edu said the agency would live up to its responsibility of managing traffic, ensuring safety on the roads and also warned recalcitrant drivers who derive pleasure in violating traffic laws to desist or face the full wrath of the law.

DRIVING TIPS

NDER the new licensing scheme all categories of drivers applying for licence are mandated to go to certified driving schools for training and certification before obtaining the national drivers licence. This is a laudable move because it is what also obtains in several other countries that now have lower rates of road crashes. Research however revealed the following: •Most of the government officials don’t bother to go to the certified driving schools to attend the mandatory training before obtaining the drivers licence. Are they above the law? •Most of the people that go to the certified driving schools, are not will-

Owners, drivers and overconfidence ing to undergo the training despite the fact that they failed the pre-training tests given to them in the driving schools Many of them willingly offered to pay extra money (bribe) for the driving school to skip the training. Many complained that they don’t have time for the training. I want to use this forum to praise the management of Meyerpaints for one of their messages that says “It is better to lose one minute in life than to lose life in a minute.” •Compromise by the regulatory authorities -

It is, however, disheartening that the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) and the Vehicle Inspection Officers (VIO) have stylishly and dangerously compromised. Before the commencement of the new driver licensing scheme, the FRSC and VIO unanimously stated that most of the holders of the national driver licence obtained them in the comfort of their homes without undergoing the requisite training and VIO tests. Nigerians were told that this new system will correct the anomalies of old thus compelling all the holders to pass through the normal training which will go a long way

in reducing the carnage on our roads. However, with this alleged compromise by FRSC and VIO, it means a person who already holds a valid national driver licence without adequate training and without even knowing how to drive well can get it renewed with ease. My position on this matter is that nobody, I mean nobody, no matter the status must hold the national driver Licence without passing through the normal training and refresher course in a certified driving school if truly we are serious about doing the right things to reduce the rate of road crashes in Nigeria. •To be continued

Jide Owatunmise

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

SPACE FOR SALE

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

PERSONAL FINANCE Investor’s Worth

Many stakes of Otunba

Understanding dispute resolution mechanism in the investment market (2) mechanismintheinvestmentmarket(2 mechanismintheinvestmentmarket(

ITHOUT gainsaying, Otunba Adekunle Ojora is one of Nigeria’s most outstanding investors and entrepreneurs. An investor with diverse interests, Ojora has equity stakes in several companies across several sectors of the economy including oil and gas, food and beverages, insurance, office equipment, pharmaceutical, real estate and financial sectors. With significant stakes in several quoted companies, Ojora has shown shrewd investment management skills with diversification across asset classes and within a class of asset, diversification across several sectors. His interests in quoted and unquoted equities as well as investments in real estate and other private concerns have ensured that he sustains his profile as one of the leading lights of the investment community. Ojora holds the largest single shareholding among the directors of Seven-Up Bottling Company. With a seven-digit shareholding, he is one of the 20 shareholders with the largest stakes in the soft drink bottling company. He also holds significant equity stake in NCR Nigeria Plc, a quoted computer and office equipment, which he chairs the board of directors. Both NCR and Seven-Up Bottling Company hold leading positions in their sectors. NCR is the highest-priced computer and office equipment company while Seven-Up Bottling Com-

pany is the third highest-priced O guide complainstock in the elite food and bevants about the organ erages sector. Both companies responsible for resoare currently valued at more lution of a specific comthan N31 billion. Ojora is also plaint, the framework outknown to have equity stakes in lines complaints to be hanEcobank Nigeria among other dled by SEC to include infinancial stocks. sider trading, market maOjora had interests in several nipulation, corporate acother unquoted companies counting fraud, securities including Sadelmi Nigeria frauds and appeals against Limited, Gearheart West Africa decisions of SROs, memLimited, Dresser Manufacturbers of SROs, issuers and ing Company Limited, public companies. Upon re•Ojora Flopetrol Nigeria Limited, Asceipt of any complaint, SEC sociated Pharmaceutical Prod- Nigerian to be appointed chair- is expected to review such ucts Limited, Avon Products Ni- man of a multi-national oil within five working day geria Limited, Nigeria company, AGIP Nigeria and direct required course Hardwares Industries, Lagos Limited. of action. Investment Limited, Ivory ProdOjora holds numerous posiComplaints to be handled ucts Limited, Ikoyi Estates De- tions of honour in local, bilat- by SEC are expected to be velopment Limited, Niger Link eral and national business asso- dealt with within 60 workIndustries, Capital Trust Bro- ciations. He has served on the ing days. kers and Evans Brothers Nigeria councils of Lagos Chamber of But where the relevant deLimited. Commerce and Industry, ManuHowever, most people now factures Association of Nigeria, partment of SEC is unable may not remember the journal- Nigerian Association of Cham- to resolve the complaint, it istic background of Ojora, but ber of Commerce and Industry would within 48 hours forhe actually studied and pursued and Nigeria-British Chamber of ward a report to managea career in journalism. A Commerce. A member of Nige- ment stating why it was graduate of Journalism from the rian Institute of International unable to resolve the matLondon Polytechnic, Otunba Affairs (NIIA), British Institute ter and its recommendaOjora had worked as an assist- of Management and British In- tions. With emphasis on timely ant editor at BBC London and stitute of Public Relations, later in the Nigeria Broadcast- Otunba Ojora holds the fellow- and amicable resolution of ing Service. He subsequently ship of British Institute of Direc- dispute, all capital market left the Federal Civil Service in tors and the Nigerian Institute operators, especially regis1961 to join UAC of Nigeria of Public Relations. He has also trars and stockbrokers, (UACN) as public relations earned many traditional titles SROs, issuers and public manager and rose to attain the and honorary award. He was companies among others enviable position of second made Otunba of Lagos in 1979 are required to have an inNigerian to be appointed a and Lisa of Ile-Ife in 1981. He was house complaints resoludirector. From this point, Ojora honoured with the national tion mechanism in line with has risen over the decades to award of the Order of the Fed- best practices set out by become one of Nigeria’s corpo- eral Republic of Nigeria in 1982 SEC. In the absence of an exrate icons and astute investors. In 1971, he became the first isting internal dispute resolution system, operators and players in the market are expected to submit a work plan for the development of this mechanism within the timeline to be confer on the debenture hold- stipulated by SEC. Debentures can be classified ers the right to opt to convert To ensure that SEC keeps according to their convert- their holdings to shares or track of all complaints, the ibility to other forms of secu- demand for payment in cash new framework requires rities, especially equities. whenever the issuer decides that complainant should Thus, there are convertible to call in the debentures for forward a copy of comand non-convertible deben- redemption or simply settle- plaint made to the SROs, tures. Convertible debentures ment. operators, issuers and public companies to the apex capital market regulator. Besides, the SROs, operators, issuers and public companies are required to provide monthly status reEMV chip & PIN compliant sta- ports of complaints received, resolutions, and tus. Many banks offer comprehen- pending cases to SEC, ment solutions and products such as Point of Sale (PoS), Naira Visa sive bouquet of iInternet banking which will establish a daCard, mobile Banking, internet that allows customers to access tabase and monitoring banking, Webpay among others, their accounts online real time and process to track disputes customers would be able to carry also carry out instant transfers to and resolutions. The new Framework for out basic banking transactions beneficiaries in a lot of banks in electronically in the comfort of Nigeria as well as do some other Complaints Management in their homes, offices and anywhere basic functions including balance the Nigerian Capital Market using the various electronic chan- inquiry, statement of account, also makes adequate arrangenels without incurring punitive funds transfer between different ment for resolution of disaccounts of the customer, funds putes through the use of ADR. charges of cash transactions. PoS allows local and transfer to third party beneficiar- According to the framework, international cardholders to pay ies within the bank and funds where resolution by SROs, for goods and services in a retail transfer to other banks in Nigeria. market operators, issuers and With mobile banking applica- public companies fail, mediaenvironment. PoS provides a convenient, modern and efficient tions of banks and mobile money tion shall be the primary opmeans of processing real time concepts, customers can also use tion. It’s only after the dispute transactions. Many banks are pro- their mobile phones to transfer cannot be resolved at this viding PoS free of charge to vi- funds to beneficiaries in a lot of stage that the parties can go banks in Nigeria as well as do a for litigation. able applicants. Naira Visa Card is a globally lot of other transactions including The new framework would accepted payment card that is di- payment of charges, fees and tar- institute a formal ADR sysrectly linked to customer’s Naira iffs among others. tem of Mediation and ArbiAlso, many retailers, banks and tration for the capital market. denominated current or savings other providers of goods and servaccount. It enables the holder to This would be facilitated with pay for goods and services any- ices use web payment to effect relevant bodies such as the transaction. Webpay, a where in the world at any Visa Institute of Chartered MediaAcceptance location. Besides, the customizsed web solution de- tors and Conciliators, the signed to meet the business reVerve card, a debit card linked to Chartered Institute of Arbicurrent and/or savings account, quirements of a given trators and Capital Market organisation, provides a secured enables cardholder to pay for Solicitors Association. Begoods and services as well as payment platform that allows cus- sides, SEC would identify, tomers to effect payment for transfer funds to beneficiaries in train and document a pool of any bank within Nigeria. It pro- goods and services using their mediators and arbitrators debit, credit and preloaded cards. vides strong security based on its

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Electronic products services for cashless HE cashless policy of the economy Central Bank Nigeria

Email: taofad2000@yahoo.co.uk

(CBN) is gradually taking shape. The new policy on cashbased transactions stipulates a cash handling charge on daily cash withdrawals or cash deposits that exceed N150,000 for individuals and N1 million for corporate bodies. The new policy is aimed at reducing the amount of physical cash circulating in the economy and encouraging more electronicbased transactions. Under the cashless policy, banks shall cease to offer cash pick up services for customers effective January 1, 2012, third party cheques above N150,000 shall not be eligible for cash withdrawal over the counter as value for such cheques can only be received via lodgment into a bank account effective January 1, 2012 while with effect from March 30, 2012, service charge of 10 per cent shall apply on individual customers or 20 per cent on corporate customers that receive cumulative daily cash lodgments or make cumulative daily cash withdrawals in excess of N150,000 (individual) and N1million (corporate) respectively. The service charge shall apply on the amount over and above the set limits. But with several electronic pay-

By Taofik Salako

from which disputants may choose whenever disputes arise. The framework also made dramatic changes to the composition and roles of the Administrative Proceedings Committee (APC). The APC was first established as an internal administrative committee of SEC in 2000 and it has jurisdiction over all disputes in the market. The APC consists of the Director General of SEC, who presides over the committee, members of the board of SEC, directors in the operations departments of SEC and observers who are representatives of trade associations in the market including the stock brokers, registrars, trustees and issuing houses among others. At the end of the proceedings the decision of the APC is dispatched to the affected parties not later than seven days after the APC's sitting. But under the new framework, the APC shall be constituted as an independent panel with membership drawn from retired capital market operators, lawyers and ex-capital market regulators. Serving members of the board of SEC would not be appointed to the APC. According to the framework, membership of the new APC shall not be less than five and not more than seven. At all times, quorum for APC meeting shall be three members, including the chairman. The APC would be responsible for matters arising from strategic areas handled by SEC, which would evaluate all evidence and give ruling on the matter before it. However, any party that is dissatisfied with the ruling of the APC may appeal the decisions to the board of SEC, which would decide on the merit or otherwise of the appeal within 30 days. However, as against existing practice, SEC would only censure, fine or suspend a wrongdoer as the Commission shall not make an order for the recovery of investor’s losses since it lacks the powers to enforce. Henceforth, such losses shall be recovered through arbitration and court processes. As such, the new framework meanwhile also continues to recognize the roles of other law enforcement agencies and institutions including the Investments and Securities Tribunal (IST), the office of Di-

‘To guide against frivolous allegation and ensure a standardised format for complaints, the complainant is expected to categorically disclose a breach of the Securities law or SEC Rules and Regulations, which imposed the need for investors to have working knowledge of rules and regulations of the market’

rector of Public Prosecution (DPP) in the office of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Under the new framework, the agencies will continue to perform their statutory functions in line with the provisions of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA). Section 289 of the ISA stipulates that a person aggrieved by any action or decision of SEC, may institute an action at the IST or appeal against such decisions within the period stipulated under the act provided that the aggrieved person shall give to SEC 14 days notice in writing of his intention to institute an action or appeal against its decision. Also, Section 304 of the ISA provides that where in the course of its investigation, SEC discovers evidence of possible criminality, it shall be obliged to pass such information to the appropriate criminal prosecuting authorities such as, the office of the AGF, the Attorney General of a State and EFCC. The new framework also provides for a physical and electronic means of lodging complaints. Complainants can download complaints form from SEC’s website or websites of other operators including SROs, stockbrokers, issuers and quoted companies. Complainants are required to fill two copies of the complaints form or make a copy of a filled form, submit a copy with the defendant in the case and forward a copy to SEC. Duplicate copy can be forwarded to SEC online or deliver to any of the offices of the Commission nationwide. To guide against frivolous allegation and ensure a standardised format for complaints, the complainant is expected to categorically disclose a breach of the Securities law or SEC Rules and Regulations, which imposed the need for investors to have working knowledge of rules and regulations of the market. Complaints form is expected to disclose among other things the date of complaint, the particulars of the complainant including name, address, telephone and email address; the key summary of the complaint including the offence, the company complained against, address of the company; and in the case of complaint against an individual, the complainant must state official status and responsibilities of the alleged offender. The complainant is also required to attach or forward all supporting documents to his claim to SEC. As the new framework goes through public exposure this quarter, investors, capital market operators and quoted companies have opportunities of making inputs to address any area of concern. With the expected launching of the new framework in the second quarter, there would be a lift in investors’ management and confidence in the capital market.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

LABOUR

Lagos NUJ advises Jonathan on national security T HE Lagos State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) has called on President Goodluck Jonathan to, as a matter of urgency, overhaul the security agencies so as to withstand the security challenges. The union said it was not enough to remove the Inspector General of Police and his DIGs adding that other security service chiefs should be removed to win the war against threat to human lives and properties. The Council gave the advice on the heels of the persistent bomb blasts, which have claimed lives of many innocent Nigerians, including journalists. The Council in a statement issued in Lagos by its Chairman, ‘Deji Elumoye and Secretary, Sylva Okereke, wondered why some groups of people could be senseless and callous in killing and maiming fellow Nigerians for unjustifiable reasons. He urged the President, as the Commander-In-Chief of the Armed

Stories by Dupe Olaoye-Osinkolu

Forces to take decisive steps to tackle the growing bomb explosions. It noted that, if urgent steps are not taken to address the emerging scenario, it may degenerate into an unforeseen social disintegration as ‘there is a limit to human endurance’. According to Lagos NUJ, the security agencies have lost the constitutional and moral rights to deal with the security situation, wondering how a suspected bomber could escape from police custody under the watchful eyes of the so-called security officers. “This shows that nobody is safe in Nigeria, even the security officers are not safe themselves. If they cannot secure a suspect placed under their care, then, there is a serious security lapse, which portends great danger, hence those entrusted with the security of lives and property are no longer capable to handle them, thus there is need for urgent overhaul of all the security operatives else, we Nigerians should find ways of se-

curing ourselves”, the Council noted.. The Council reiterated that, instead of using soldiers to harass innocent Nigerians as is the case in Lagos, the military should be used to stem the waves of insecurity of lives and properties. It, therefore, wondered why innocent Nigerian such as a correspondent of Channels Television in Kano State, Mr Enenche Akogwu , could be shot and killed by suspected members of the Boko Haram sect in the course of carrying out his official duties during the bomb blasts that rocked Kano city last Friday . While condoling with the management of Channels Television over the death of its correspondent as well as the families of those, who lost their lives in the serial bomb blasts, the Council called on the management of the media houses to provide insurance cover for their staff, even as it praised the insurance programme of the Union under na-

Govt confirms Abubakar as NSITF MD

•Deji

tional leadership of Malam Garba Mohammed . ‘’With the hazards associated with the journalism profession and the recurring incidents of bomb blasts and explosions, it is high time employers of journalists insured the lives of the practising journnalists in their employ’’ , the union added

Media Rights Agenda educates stakeholders on FOI Act

• Minister of State, Information and Communication, Labaran Maku.

ERIES of sensitisation workshops aimed at familiarising various sectors of the society with the Freedom of Information Act and increasing their usage of

the Law are ongoing. The workshops, which took off in Kaduna on Thursday, are being held today and tomorrow in Abuja at the instance of Media Rights Agenda (MRA), with support from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) of the United Kingdom through the British High Commission in Abuja. In a statement signed by the Senior Programme Officer, Mr Ayode Longe, MRA said the objective of the workshop was to improve the understanding of civil society and grassroots organisations of the Freedom of Information Act and build their capacity to effectively make use of the Act to obtain information of interest to them or relevant to

their work from various public institutions as well as to monitor the effective implementation of the Law. Similar workshops will take place in Calabar on February 6 and 7, for representatives of civil society and grassroots organisations in the South east and South south zones; and in Lagos on February 10 and 11, for organisations in the South west zone. In addition to the workshops for representatives of civil society and grassroots organisations, other workshops will be held for journalists from the print and broadcast media in Kaduna on February 14 and 15. Another workshop will also be held in March for information of-

ficers from selected Federal Ministries, Departments and Agencies to also sensitise them on the implementation of the Act. The workshops are part of a wider project to increase the level of participation in governance by citizens, using the Freedom of Information Act. Other aspects of the project include reprinting of copies of the Freedom of Information Act to make the text of the Law more widely available to the public than is currently the case as well as producing and printing copies of a Citizen’s Guide to the Freedom of Information Act to assist ordinary citizens have a better understanding of the provisions of the Law and how to use it.

Anambra, BOI to release N2b for SMEs

ARRING any last minute change, the N2 billion bailout loan promised the industrial cluster of small and medium scale plastic manufacturers and ancillary entrepreneurs in Anambra State will be released soon. The Anambra State government and Bank of Industry (BOI) have concluded plans to assist the Eastern Plastic Manufacturers Association in Onitsha with N2 billion counterpart funding. The association is an industrial cluster of small and medium scale plastic manufacturing, processing and ancillary entrepreneurs under the chairmanship of Mr Johnson Okolo. Governor Peter Obi made the

promise during his visit to the industrial area in Onitsha last month. The governor said the state government would provide one billion naira, while BOI would provide another one billion naira. Some members of the association alluded the delay in the release of the loan this year to the subsidy strike. Governor Obi had said that the state had been partnering with BOI in other areas apart from the provision of soft loans and assured the entrepreneurs that the Ezeiweka Road would be re-constructed. “We are working with other international organisations, such as UNDP to provide other facilities, especially constant power needed

in this industrial layout,’’ he said. Dr. Austin Nnalue, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, said the governor had drawn the attention of the Federal Government to the cluster through the BOI. “The N2 billion intervention fund facility would be increased in the subsequent year to N5 billion, having seen more than what we read in the newspapers about what the entrepreneurs have achieved in this cluster,’’ Nnalue said. Mr Johnson Okolo, the Chairman, Eastern Plastic Manufacturers Association, said the greatest challenge of the cluster was epileptic power supply. He said the cluster had been man-

aging the 2,500 KVA transformer acquired through the self effort of members. “In this cluster, we spend over N5 million a month on diesel for power supply and you know that plastic manufacturing and other ancillary services we provide need constant power supply,’’ Okolo said. Okolo appealed to the state government to provide bore-holes, fire fighting facilities and hydrants in the area. The cluster has over 2,000 members and 5,000 workers. It had in 2011, received N50 million soft loans from the National Economic Reconstruction Fund (NERFUND) for the purchase of machines.

LHAJI Umar Munir Abubakar has been confirmed as the Managing Director of Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF). Until his appointment, Alhaji Abubakar Munir was the Acting Managing Director of the Fund. He joined the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund in 1990 after transferring his services from the Bauchi State Government where he was a Permanent Secretary. Before his appointment as the Acting Managing Director/Chief Executive in December 2009, he was the Funds’ Executive Director (Administration), a position he had held since 2005. The appointment, which took effect from December 28, 2009, is for a four-year term. Three new Executive Directors have also been appointed to direct the affairs of the Fund with him. They are Mesrss Ibrahim Wakawa, Weight Obua and Dr Godson Dinneya.

Global Labour University closes application Wednesday

RADE unionists are encouraged to apply for the Global Labour University’s (GLU) two upcoming Masters programmes in India and Germany. One of the programmes will hold at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai, India, while the other, holding in Germany is at the University of Kassel and Berlin School of Economics. Both programmes begin on July 1, 2012, and have March 1, deadlines for applying. The India programme is entitled Globalisation of Labour, while the German curriculum is titled Labour Policies and Globalisation. Both are 14-week semesters of course offerings followed by an internship placement with trade unions or labour research institutes, thus offering the chance to engage inside the labour movement in different countries and at the international level. In Germany, the Hans Boeckler Foundation has extended its grant programme for Labour Policies and Globalisation programme, which grants scholarships to colleagues from EU Member States. Further information and applications to the programme can be obtained at the GLU’s website. The GLO, part of the ILO, has trained 214 trade unionists in economics and social sciences since 2004, giving young national and local trade union activists the opportunity to learn specific curriculums tailored to improve their skills at home. Course offerings are in English, and the GLU awards a limited number of scholarships to participants from developing and transition countries. Applicants must have the endorsement of a trade union to apply for a scholarship.

European trade unions move to keep Petroplus afloat

UROPEAN trade unions, led by the European Mine, Chemicals, Energy Federatioen (EMCEF), are desperately trying to exert public and governmental pressure to keep the continent’s independent petroleum refiner from going totally insolvent. In late December, a consortium of 13 banks froze a •1 billion credit line on Swiss-based Petroplus, and immediately the oil company shut three of its five refineries – the Petite-Couronne refinery near Rouen, France, an Antwerp, Belgium, facility, and the Cressier refinery in the region of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The publicly-listed company also

reduced capacity at its Coryton refinery in Stanford-le-Hope, UK, and at Ingolstadt, Germany. At stake, is 2,500 jobs, with roughly half of that number already idle. EMCEF General Secretary Michael Wolters said there must be “a financial solution to stop Petroplus from going bankrupt and we call on the responsible national and European authorities” to safeguard these workplaces. But despite getting a temporary revolving credit loan on January 11 to keep Coryton and Ingolstadt partially operating, time is running short. Late last week, the Zug-based company said it was shutting down

refinery equipment at PetiteCouronne and Antwerp, making a sale of these facilities and re-start much more difficult and expensive. French unions have been actively pressing their government to facilitate a sale, and Unite the Union in the UK has engaged with MEP Richard Howitt for Eastern England to find a solution. The Swiss union Unia has petitioned the federal government to intervene by calling for countries with companies exporting refined petroleum to Europe to pay added duties because generally those companies do not adhere to European environmental standards. Some trade unions in Belgium an

Germany have also stepped up efforts to save Petroplus refineries in their countries. Of major concern for workers of Petroplus are imports of refined petroleum markets. But also not to be discounted are the faulty decisions made by senior leaders of the company after the private equity firms Carlyle and Riverstone took the company public in late 2006. Carlyle and Riverstone soon after exited ownership with huge dividends. And then on the front end of the economic collapse, new management paid a premium to buy Coryton from BP and Ingolstadt

from ExxonMobil in 2007, and followed in 2008 with purchase from Shell of the French refineries Petite-Couronne and Reichstett near Strasbourg. Petroplus then shuttered Reichstett in 2009. It also shut a refinery in Teeside, UK, in 2009, as exports to the US dwindled and refining margins dropped. Since the Petroplus went public in 2006 on the Zurich bourse, the company has lost 98per cent of its value. The crisis the downstream oil producer is now in stands as a stark reminder of inept managerial decisions during an economic downturn, with workers suffering the ultimate consequences.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

LABOUR

NLC, TUC proffer solution to oil sector crises at public hearing The Trade Union Congress (TUC) and its counterpart, Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), have proffered solutions to the petroleum sector crises at the ongoing House of Representatives’ Ad-Hoc Committee Hearing on the Operation of the Subsidy Scheme in the sector.

HE Trade Union Congress (TUC) noted that the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) has failed in its objective as regards the pricing principle. And that deregulation does not make economic sense when driven by petroleum products import. It suggested an empirical review of actual costs in the template to in order to reduce the landing cost of products. “The actual cost of each element should be properly determined, empirically, in order to ensure that the allowance that is given is adequate and not unnecessarily excessive to the detriment of the government and the consumer.” TUC President, Peter Esele recalled that PPPRA instituted a pricing principle which in its own website is a principle “that engenders healthy competition among industry operators, encourages investment and the maintenance of international standards and practice “. And that in support of this principle, PPPRA created a template to determine the landing cost of products. This landing cost, he said, is applied against the government fixed ex-depot price of the petroleum product. He explained that the difference between the landing cost and the exdepot price of imported petroleum products is the Subsidy. “By all accounts, the PPPRA has completely failed in its stated objective in the sense that the template is compiled with bloated costs that discourage competition, the pursuit of efficiency and cost control. Rather it is based on total cost recovery and opaque operations thereby encouraging massive corruption and padded economic rent both of which continuously increase subsidy. PPPRA has been unable to incontrovertibly establish the quantity of products consumed upon which subsidy is paid. Quantity consumed is a fundamental item of the subsidy equation. Failure on this is a confirmation of PPPRA’s failure on its stated mission; and to the extent that PPPRA does not insist that subsidy is claimed on confirmed consumed products, PPPRA is thereby, perhaps by collusion with the importers, paying subsidy on products that were never delivered, stolen and lost products and products that are round tripped. Esele said because of the above findings, TUC believes that the “PPPRA template is deceptive, anti competition and anti-people. This is why we call its landing cost template ‘a weapon of mass destruction’.” TUC added that “In a regulated environment, the first step towards the injection of efficiency into operations is to have a robust template that encourages operators to compete. The present template does not do this. On the adverse impact of PPPRA template, TUC said the PPPRA template which entrenches the price that is paid for petroleum products is represented in the following equation: “Actual market price = Market driven cost + inefficiency + corruption + guaranteed profit” It explained further that “It should be borne in mind that the Actual market price is the PPPRA landing cost which in itself is represented in the following equation: “Actual market price (Landing cost) = Pump price + subsidy” Throwing more light on the equations, it said they clarifies, • “The impact of inefficiency and corruption on price; • It is needless waste of resources for either government or the people to pay a corruption or inefficiency laden price for petroleum products ; • It behoves on the government to eliminate inefficiency and corruption from Landing cost of petroleum product • A removal of subsidy or deregulation without first addressing the inefficiency and

By Dupe Olaoye-Osinkolu

corruption will only transfer the burden to the people and embolden the rent seekers to escalate their activities since the people do not possess the force that government has. He said deregulation that does not entrench competition will amount to an oligopolistic environment where only the rentiers profit.” In conclusion, TUC suggested that Government should revamp regulation to back subsidy removal. To achieve that, it suggested passing “a robust law to underpin deregulation such that: • Some of the issues discussed above that need to be made permanent are underlined by the law of the land • The use of import licenses is outlawed; • Competition in the downstream sector is entrenched; and • PPPRA is given teeth as an effective regulator and ombudsman.” TUC’s 8-point proffered solution include that: • Government should immediately embark on the programme to raise the capacity utilisation of our refineries to international levels. This is why we would like to see the immediate publication of the turnaround maintenance (TAM) agreement signed between the government and the foreign contractors said to have constructed the refineries who are now supposed to handle their repairs. We want to see the timelines and deliverables as this is key to removing the present burden of over – priced petroleum products from the back of the already impoverished Nigerian masses. • We do not understand the logic behind the phased TAM programme by the NNPC for the existing refineries in an emergency situation like ours. It shows that as far as government is concerned, the current distorted petroleum products market that has given rise to the last protests nation-wide and the lives that were lost does not ring bell in their conscience. Was it the same organisation that constructed all the existing refineries? Why not take on the TAM of the four refineries simultaneously to bring all of them on stream this year rather than having to wait till 2014 as being pursued by the NNPC? Does it not show that somebody or a group is interested in seeing the present fraud in the sector continue? • As a follow up to the above, we call for the immediate commencement of work on the three Greenfield refineries proposed by the government in order to expand existing capacities making it possible for us to lay to rest finally the monster called “fuel subsidy.” • Government should, as a matter of urgency, ensure that a robust Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) that will solve the problems of both the downstream and the upstream sectors of the petroleum industry is passed into law, thereby optimising the benefit to the people of the oil and gas sector which is a finite resource. We therefore welcome the Committee that has been set up to actualise this objective and urge that its membership be enlarged to include more

• Omar

• Esele

Labour representatives so that its various components would be thoroughly examined and brought in line with current and future realities. • It is imperative that Government should make it clear to the people what the funds generated from subsidy withdrawal will be spent on. There is no doubt that our decaying infrastructure can do with part of the money. Without transparency regarding the use, the funds could easily disappear into the pocket of political fat cats! This is why we believe that a further restructuring of the Belgore Committee to make it more inclusive and efficient has become highly imperative. • Moreover, the urgent need for an immediate audit of the Downstream sector of the Petroleum Industry becomes imperative. It is important that we know what is the actual quantity of PMS consumed daily, the total subsidy on it, those who received the said subsidy, who paid them, if N240b (two hundred and forty billion Naira) was budgeted for subsidy this current term, how did it become N1.3tr and where did the extra funds come from and who appropriated them? • It has also become imperative that government immediately constitutes and inaugurates the board of the National Council on Public Procurement in line with the Public procurement Act 2007. The refusal of the federal government to do this 5 years after its enactment calls into question the seriousness of the government in pursuing transparency and due process in all matters covered by the Act which includes such transactions as involved in the subsidy management. It is our position that doing this would immediately inject transparency in the sector and ensure that Nigerians and Nigeria are no longer made to carry burdens of corruption and failure of government to govern. TUC believes that it is only after the above are carried out that the actual level of subsidy (if any) can be established. The subsidy level needs to be known before the related palliatives are discussed. TUC earlier said that the PPPRA template was crafted from the NNPC point of view and was therefore based on faulty parameters. • “That all costs should be recovered with a guaranteed margin. Of course, NNPC operates an inefficient downstream sector. This accounts for the over padded costs in the template. There is therefore no incentive for operators to be efficient. Those who strive to be efficient are awarded excess profit. This assumption which forms the foundation of the template must be reversed. • “NNPC operates across the entire downstream sector. Consequently, the template views costs holistically from a single source

point of view. This is absolutely wrong and does not represent the activities in the downstream value chain. We consider this to be a wrong approach. The various segments of the business do get outsourced and should be considered as such. For example, NNPC outsources the importation process whilst marketing companies outsource the transportation and retail (dealership) element of product marketing.” TUC said “In an outsourced basis, the most efficient parameters viz volume throughput, costs or rates should be used as standards and not the worst parameters as currently represented by a template that struggles unnecessarily to make NNPC whole. The standards should shut out the worst performers instead of their inefficient standard being applied as the standard for all. “Following the above, the PPPRA template applies extensive standard costs in its input. A standard is a norm and whatever is considered normal can be used as a standard. The assumed standard level has a salutary effect on costs and their relationship to unit cost in a cost template like is applied by PPPRA because the theoretical standard set for a level of operations regarded as the ideal or maximum level of efficiency can have a distorting effect if the standard is not set at the correct level. Such a standard will not help to control costs, adequately measure or enhance efficiency and above all, will not promote cost reductions when it is absolutely necessary to do so. An inadequately determined standard which turns out to be incorrect will not only distort unit cost but lead to inefficiencies. “ In its own submission, the Nigeria Labour Congress said deregulation, by itself, does not eliminate corruption and sharp practices. “It merely transfers the impact of corruption to the consumers. The sharp practices that have continued in one form or the other in the case of diesel has resulted in domestic prices of the product which are way above what the import-parity price would suggest. In 2008 for example, while a litre of diesel in Nigeria on average sold for 113 US cents, in Ghana it sold for 90 cents, in Togo it sold for 88 cents, Niger 97 cents and Gambia 75 cents. The following table shows diesel per litre prices for several countries of the world. It should be pointed out that in most of these countries the quoted prices are inclusive of domestic tax.” NLC President, Abdulwaheed Omar added that “the nation needs to realise that while diesel is the energy source of the large firms, PMS constitutes the main base of the energy requirements of the small scale firms and the huge informal sector. The image of the hair dresser with a small petrol driven generator is familiar to us all. That same image is replicated for the business centre operator, the small shop operator and so on. The proposed policy of price deregulation based on import-parity pricing will unleash chaos in the informal economy which is today the mainstay of the poor, the vulnerable and all those who cannot find gainful employment in the formal sector. It is also worth emphasising that a reform policy based on importation of refined products is inherently destabilising for the domestic economy. Importation necessarily puts pressure on the exchange rate of the naira. Published data on the users of foreign exchange clearly show that a substantial bulk of foreign exchange demand is for the importation of petroleum products. The pressure on the value of the naira is thus obvious.”

‘The nation needs to realise that while diesel is the energy source of the large firms, PMS constitutes the main base of the energy requirements of the small scale firms and the huge informal sector. The image of the hair dresser with a small petrol driven generator is familiar to us all. That same image is replicated for the business centre operator, the small shop operator and so on’

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

THE CEO For a week, the country was shut down as organised Labour and its allies led Nigerians out to protest the fuel subsidy removal, which sent petrol prices rising. Abdulwaheed Omar, president of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Peter Esele, leader of the Trade Union Congress (TUC), played key roles in the strike to force the government to reverse its action. Since the suspension of the strike on January 16, there have been insinuations that Labour sold out. In this interview with DUPE OLAOYE-OSINKOLU, Esele denies the allegation, berating governors for their position on subsidy.

‘We were not bribed to suspend strike’ U

NCONFIRMED reports said the Federal Government has made you the Chairman of Petroleum Investment Board. Is this a fallout of the subsidy strike? After the strike, there was speculation that I have been made chairman of Petroleum Investment Board. It goes a long way to tell you how uninformed majority of us can be. What actually happened was that I was made a member of a committee to make sure that the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) is looked at again, and re-sent to the Federal Executive Council for onward journey to the National Assembly. Do you think the PIB, when it becomes law will solve the problems in the oil and gas sector? The PIB would go a long way in solving the problems. You and I know that it is the players that also have a big role to play. I can tell you categorically that Nigeria’s problems has nothing to do with laws. It has to do with enforcement of the laws. You can carry out a law, and it is on paper, without proper enforcement, nothing happens. Take the Freedom of Information (FoI) Act for instance, how much information has been released to the media? The biggest problem for us is enforcement. We don’t have the capacity to enforce our laws. The PIB cannot solve all the problems in the oil and gas sector. We also have individual challenges and institutional weaknesses, which the people are taking advantage of. As long as you are not carrying out enforcement of your laws, nobody, whether multinationals, local players will respect the law. It is true that there are many versions of the PIB? I don’t even know which version of the PIB is in circulation now. That is the first thing we have to identify. There was a version when I was the President of Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigerian (PENGASSAN). We were members of the Oil and Gas Intervention Committee. The recommendation of that committee was what metamorphosed into PIB, which over the years, we have been battling to make an Act. As we are moving along, we also have inter-governmental agencies memorandum on the PIB, so we don’t even know which of the PIB is in existence now. That is what we need to go and identify. It is after identifying it that I can be able to answer this question. I don’t know whether the one they have now, is the one that gave the minister all the powers to decide who gets oil block, and that is one of the powers which we believe, should be taken off the minister. The civil society organisations accuse Labour of betrayal over the manner the subsidy removal strike was suspended. They claimed they were not carried along when the final decision was taken. Having started the struggle together, why did Labour take a unilateral deci-

sion to suspend the strike? If you say civil society organisations, you tend to make it general. I want to be very direct. I saw a statement written by the Joint Action Forum (JAF), and I think the statement is ingenious. It is shocking. I don’t think JAF has the right to have done that. For the sake of the relationship we have built over the years. JAF used our name initially to come out to talk about protests, strike, without any meeting. But I am telling you now categorically for the records, that the Chairman of JAF, Dr Dipo Fashina, was in that meeting where the decision was taken that the strike be suspended. I will tell you what he said at the meeting. One of the things he said was that: “We should be very clear about the fact that we were never part of any negotiation. That we never negotiated with the government.” And I am telling you now, we never negotiated with government. He also said now that we are going to Belgore Committee, why don’t we also put in our statement that we would now take it to Belgore Committee to take the price back to N65 per litre. And I said we would be raising too much of expectation. When I did post-mortem on my own, expectation of this strike was an all time task. And I said, let’s lower expectation. If we can go ahead and achieve that, then we’ll go ahead and achieve that. But let us not now put it in the body of our statement, we will all now know where we are going. Dr Dipo Fashina, the Chairman of JAF was in that meeting where that decision was taken. So, what does the unprecedented large turn out of people for the subsidy protests portend for the country? The beauty of the last strike is that it tells us that as a country, we are one. As Nigerians, we are also not ready to take whatever policy governments want to force down our throats. And as Nigerians, we can make what we call individual sacrifice. From Abuja to Zamfara. All we need to do is harness what happened during this strike and turn it into a very strong movement for democracy, not for anti-democracy. No serious labour organisation would ever do anything to undermine democracy, because we are a democratic institution. Labour had a mandate of making the government revert petrol price to N65 per litre. It also said the N97 per litre is a unilateral decision of the Federal Government. Why then did Labour suspend the strike? At no time did we go into nego-

• Esele

tiation with government. The first time we went to government, they made an offer of N120 per litre. At no time did they make an offer of N90. We said we had no mandate to negotiate and we were not going to negotiate. It is either N65 or nothing, and we stuck by it. Labour didn’t just go ahead and call off the strike. We said suspend the strike. We have 36 states. We got reports from all the states. We know of the tension that was building, and we know of the restlessness right, left and centre. We are leaders. Nigeria was at the precipice, and we thought, if we move a bit farther than where we are now, and we have chaos and anarchy, which democratic institution can correct what was happening? And sincerely we couldn’t lay our hands on any of the democratic institutions. And we saw danger, that when anarchy and chaos came, one other institution that has the capacity to intervene will be the military. It then became an issue in our National Administrative Council

(NAC) and National Executive Council (NEC) meetings, everybody started discussing it. And everybody said please let us suspend this action. And we suspended the action. We talked about many things, not only fuel subsidy. We also talked about good governance. And it may be symbolic that the president reduced his salary by 25 per cent, but we were also going to move on that. We are also talking about PIB, on which there is also a committee. Look at what is happening at the House of Representatives now, the mind boggling details coming out of the financial mismanagement of fuel subsidy payment. If not for this strike, that would not have happened. So, the agenda of the strike was not to throw the country into anarchy. The agenda of the strike was to show the government that there are certain things that we can not take. If not for the strike, the President and his people were not ready to even back down. If not for the strike, we would never have got

‘We are a democratic institution, we will not do anything to undermine democracy. We wanted to change the policy, and not the policy maker. The policy maker by virtue of the Constitution must or will or shall go by 2015. And that will be done through the ballot box’

N97. But I tell you, we never negotiated, if we had negotiated, we would also not have accepted N97. How did Labour plan the strike? Before the planning of this strike, we also looked at stagger strike. You go three days, you step back. All of this is something we have to look at, doing post-mortem of the last strike. But first, we need to say thank you to all Nigerians and also say thank you to every member of the union. There was hardly any affiliate of NLC or TUC that did not carry out Labour’s directive on the strike. We have to make a decision, irrespective of how our people feel. That decision for strike suspension was not taken by Peter Esele or Abdulwaheed Omar. The workers are insisting that they would have preferred to stay at home and avoid street protests pending the reversal to N65 per litre of petrol, rather than outright suspension of strike. As leaders, there are things that the people who are out there would not see, which we saw. There is this parable in my place that says, ‘what the old man sees, sitting down, a child will have to climb to the top of the mountain to see it.’ Why were we able to sustain this strike for six to seven days? It required rigorous planning. We did our own swot analysis. We looked at our strength, we looked at our weaknesses, we looked at our opportunities, and the external strength. One of the exter• Continued on page 51

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

THE CEO

‘We were not bribed to suspend strike’ •Continued from page 50

nal strength was, I was also at a rally when I started hearing, Jonathan must go. Regime change. And I thought, this is not the reason. If Nigerians were wise enough to vote for Jonathan last year, they should be wise enough to face the consequences or the benefits of that decision. That is what they call self-responsibility. We in our own resolve, we are a democratic institution, we will not do anything to undermine democracy. We wanted to change the policy, and not the policy maker. The policy maker by virtue of the Constitution of the federal republic, must or will, or shall go by 2015. And that will be done through the ballot box. I heard someone say if this government wants to come down, let it come down, and I asked the person: If the government comes down, who takes over? Is it the military that is even worse? What we must do is think about individuals. Look at the states. There are some governors that are doing well in their states. No military is going to say, this governor is doing well, as a result of that, he should remain there. The National Assembly would also have to go. So, we have looked at all these and thought that, ha, if we travel this road, the way it is going, and with the reports that we were getting, we have to explain all of this. It is better we make a decision as leaders and people abuse us, than for us not to make decision at all. I rather prefer to be part of a group that chooses to make a decision, no matter the criticism that would follow, but we know what we decided to do was not to knock Nigeria over. I have always believed that individuals can do their best, but the institutions are the engines that drive the country. Even if you say that Peter Esele and Omar are bad, that does not mean you should rubbish the NLC and TUC, because at the end of the day, when the good man that you dream of comes, he needs to have an institution to effect the change and to move forward. So how much did you collect? People alleged that the Labour leaders were settled to accept N97. In what form was the settlement, was it in cash or kind? I think one thing I have learnt from all these is…there are people I read their columns, there are people I have so much respect for. There are people when they write articles, to me it is like gospel, I believe that it is the truth. But in the course of this, I saw people write things that have no fact. Okay, take the example of the PIB thing when they said I am now chairman of the Board of Petroleum Investment Fund. I was shocked when a professor forwarded the broadcast on blackberry, and I asked the professor, ‘you of all people, believe this?’ To set up Petroleum Investment Fund, there has to be a law, and a constitutional change, and the governors must buy in. The professor said she was also shocked, and I said, “but you have my number. Why didn’t you call me?” She said she lost my number. And she was broadcasting it. She was later apologetic. All these things have not in any way changed my resolve. It has not taken anything away from me. My name is Peter. There is an adage in Benin language that says: “When the rains fall on the rock, it does not crush it, it only washes off the dirt.” There is this saying that love and hatred are cousins. The deepness of somebody’s love for you can also be reflected in the anger that the person also wants to display. For me, as far as I was concerned, I think it was more of love. I replied many people on my Facebook page. And I told them you can’t talk about sell-out. How do you make out that statement? You also remember that people said: “Don’t mind these labour leaders, they would make noise, on the eve of the strike, they would call it off. They said that. When we began the strike, they said again, “Don’t mind them, by the second day, they would call off the strike. We did not call it off.” Then another story, “they collected N4 billion from marketers” That was the story from the government. “They are on strike because of the money they collected from the marketers.” So how do you feel about the thrashings? The beauty of it is that the government says we were settled by marketers. People on the streets initially said, “government has us in their pocket, so we would not go on strike. At the end of the day, we expected that they would throw brickbat at us. But let me tell you how people got to the N65 per litre that they were paying. This same labour that

you are thrashing, these same Esele and Omar that you are trashing were the same people in 2007 when Obasanjo increased petrol price from N65 to N75 per litre, there was a strike. We threatened, Obasanjo then moved it to N70. Yar’Adua was then elected. We said, let’s wait, Obasanjo is looking for ways for him not to go, if we create any crisis. Yar’Adua then called us and said “I can’t take it back to N65. It will look as if I am fighting my party and my predecessor which is Obasanjo.” We said we also cannot come here, and not get something to go back with. We know you are planning to deregulate. That was when Yar’Adua said that he would not increase the price of petrol for the next one year. That one year terminated in June 2008. In 2008, we went back to the president, and we told him, “Mr President, look at all the economic indices, people have already budgeted for the year, businesses too have had their planning from January till December, how are we now going to increase petrol pump price in June? The President said he was going to think about it. We made all presentations. The President left it at N65 and said he was going to increase it by December. The same NLC, TUC did that without making any noise about it. By the time we moved into 2009, we had the prices going down. And by the time we did our calculation, we know that we would be paying about N50 orN55 per litre of petrol. I championed the call for deregulation then. We told them, when you deregulate now, people would pay between N50 and N55 per litre of petrol. Let Nigerians have that confidence in the government, that if the prices go down, they can pay lower, if it goes up, it becomes easier for them to increase price. And I said we are going to pay lower prices for about seven months. I am in the industry, so I know how these things would happen. Some of the big heads in government, cabals or what do you call them, said no, this is the time for them to save money. So they refused to deregulate. I am giving you this information so that you would know the sacrifice that these two labour centres have made on behalf of the people. Are you saying you did not collect anything from government? I am telling you there was nothing like that. Of the N2.748 trillion proposed recurrent expenditure in the 2012 budget, N1.64 trillion or 72 per cent represents salaries and allowances of public servants. As an organisation working against corruption, is Labour taking any step to know the exact number of civil servants, in order to eliminate ghost workers and block fraudulent salary and pension payments? We are not an opposition party, we are not a political party. We are a pressure group. It is not our responsibility to go and bring forensic experts and pay them, to go and look for ghost workers. It is the responsibility of the government, which is in control of the various state apparatus, including security agencies to find out. We pay tax, to strengthen the government to carry out this function. So, if government cannot carry out this function, it is not for Labour to do it? By commission or omission, there are no ghost workers. You don’t pay money to ghosts. For you to even know that you have ghost workers, it invariably means that you are already aware of your problem? So, why don’t you look for which account the money is going into. You don’t need occult science to know that you can check these things. Which account is that money going into, is it not going to the bank? The government says it is using E-payment, so the money just disappear from the will electronic, and into the thin air?

• Esele

People are saying, based on government’s deregulation plan that the N97 per litre of petrol might be a temporary price. You have met with government. Can you educate us more on deregulation and when the price is likely to be changed? Is it going to be in phases? I don’t even know anything about that any more, because we didn’t go into negotiation with government, we didn’t go into any discussion with government. There is one thing I know for sure. If government wants to go into full blast deregulation, what has just happened with this N97, is they just postponed the evil day. There is also a plus element in it that we are not negotiating with government. They have on their own put it at N97, so let us see how they are going to move it from that N97 without having a fight. They are now talking of palliatives, have they done anything? What we now need to do is to work on several papers now. We are also now going on media brief, to create awareness for people. It is also possible to have that product-mass in Nigeria at N60. We also have people working on that. Unfortunately, I am just disappointed in majority of the governors, all the governors think about is what they are going to get when the subsidy is out. But the governors are not looking at the real figures. They are not looking at the inefficiency of the NNPC. They are not looking at how they are being shortchanged. If you get the process wrong, no matter what you do, nothing is ever going to happen. And that is where the TUC in particular is going to be hammering on. There is a Presidential Committee on Restructuring and Rationalisation of Federal Government Ministries and parastatals. What is your view about this committee? We don’t even need a committee to

‘The agenda of the strike was to show the government that there are certain things that we cannot take. If not for the strike, the President and his people were not ready to even back down. If not for the strike, we would never have got N97. But I tell you, we never negotiated, if we had negotiated, we would also not have accepted N97’

rationalise. In those days, we had ministries of Youth, Social Development and Culture. It was one ministry. That ministry is now four. We now have Ministry of Youth. We now have ministry of Information. We also have Ministry of Culture, we also have Ministry of Women affairs. And all these ministries have bureaucracy attached to them. We now have Minister for state. We should also rationalise our country. Do we need 724 local governments? Do we need three hundred and something members in the House of Representatives? Do we need 109 members in the Senate? Is it not the overhead of all of us? Now, we have Ministry of Education, we have Ministry of Technology, and the latest one, Ministry of Science and Development, Ministry of IT, so IT is no longer education. A whole lot of these. And I think the President should send out a message, by first of all bringing down all of these. Nigerians are calling for a forensic audit of subsidy payments over the last five years, the report of which should be the subject of a public hearing at the National Assembly. Do you subscribe to this? Of course, already now things are going on there. A lot of revelations is coming out of what the House of Representatives is doing now. When people start saying all these public stuff, it tells you of the lack of trust for the government. It tells you of the feeling that everything would be swept under the carpet. These are fundamental issues. It tells you things are not going right. I subscribe to that, but I suggest that we should move beyond first page news, and go to the nitty-gritty, and ensure that we follow things to the letter. What are the economic consequences of removing the subsidy? The economic consequences of removing subsidy is that it makes sure that you have less money to spend. The cost of things would increase. As I am talking to you now, the price of commodities have risen. Last time, Sanusi was saying subsidy means subsidising consumption and not production. That what Nigeria should be subsidising is production. The barber that cuts your hair, is that production or consumption? The tomato seller that has to use electricity to blend, is that production or consumption? When there is no electricity, they are using generators to blend tomatoes. Is that production or consumption? At the end of the day, the whole thing has a band wagon effect. Whether you like it or not, the N18,000 you have in your pocket as the minimum wage has been reduced by 40 per cent. They added N32, and 50 per cent of N65 is N32.5, what you have now is the N18,000 or whatever salary you are earning has been reduced by 50 per cent because our lives revolve around petrol. If you have power now, you would know that you would not have interaction with petrol. Majority of people use ‘I better pass my neighbour generator’, and majority of people use petrol generator. If you don’t use petrol, it saves cost for you. Talking of the barest minimum, you have to pay for transport, if you don’t have a car, the bus drivers have increased bus fares, the popular okada has increased its own. At the end of the day, it is a band wagon effect. And the Government did not put anything in place to make life easy for the ordinary man. That is the consequence of taking subsidy away, and that now metamorphosed into the six or seven days shut down of the economy. Never mind their quoting of all those bogus billions that have been lost. But the President just launched buses in Abuja. All those ones are hobs horses, because when you say you launched buses, where are the structures to accommodate those buses. TUC buses as I am talking to you now, I know it took us two years to put those structures in place. And right now, we are still grappling with those structures. Structures for buses are not by presidential broadcast, it is more than that. I know how they are reaching out to us now to open up and accommodate more of the buses, because they look at our structures that we have on ground. And it took us two years to put those structures together, except they just want to go again, as usual. I heard that they are spending N16 billion. N16 billion without structures is money going down the drain. When are we expecting the TUC buses? They are already in the country.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

CAPITAL MARKET

Zenith Bank claims 22% of banking stocks

Table 1: A Five-Day Moving Average Data of the Market Indices Change(%)

Market Capitalisation (%)

All-Share

Average Weekly Depth

0.36

0.43

1.21

Year To Date (YTD)

(6.47)

(6.38)

(7.49)

Month To Date (MTD) Week To Date(WTD)

(2.32) 0.30

(2.26) 0.34

(3.69) 0.97

Values

Market Cap(trillion Naira)

All-Share Index

braIndex®

As of closing on January 27, 2012

6.58

20,892.66

13.56

HE stocks of the Banking sector claimed 61.6 per cent of the total volume of transactions that exchanged hands at the stock market last week. A lingering situation, which had been in existence in couple of months back, with Zenith Bank Plc absorbing 22 per cent of the total sector volume last week. Statistics revealed that traders exchanged 0.60 billion units worth N3.83 billion in 6,623 deals as against 0.24 billion units valued at N1.23 billion in 2,977 deals a fortnight ago. This affirmsed that the banking stocks were actively traded at the Exchange last week, compared to 64 per cent accustomed to the sector in the two weeks ago. Returns on banking volume fell by three per cent and the value of money spent on banking stocks stood at 48.23 per cent. The stock market, which rebounded a fortnight ago was sustained this week as the market closed weekly activities on a bullish note. The All Share Index gained by 0.34 per cent to close the weekly activities, supporting the path of a fortnight ago as market also ended on a bearish note with an increase of 0.34 per cent. Market Capitalisation increased by 0.30 per cent last week to close the weekly activities at N6.58 trillion. The braIndex® also had its weekly positive change of about 0.97 per cent supporting the bullish trend observed in the market last week. The transactions improved in the All Share Index, which gained 0.34 per cent. The bullish trend in our analysis is much expected in the coming week. Overall market performance instruments i.e. the Market Capitalisation, All share Index and the braIndex® rose by 0.30 per cent, 0.34 per cent and 0.97 per cent respectively. The Market capitalisation which measures the share price movement rose from N 6.56 trillion a fortnight ago to N 6.58 trillion last week; the All Share Index also increased to 20,892.66 from 20,820.32. Apparently, the braIndex® also rose by 0.97 per cent. Shares of Zenith Bank, First Bank of Nigeria Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc, Fidelity Bank Plc, and Access Bank Plc were the toast of investors as they were actively traded in terms of volume and total investment. The Insurance sector occupied the first runner up with 16.62 million units worth N 119.86 million in 303 deals. On average evaluation, the Insurance sub-sector accounted for 17.07 per cent of the total activity and 1.51 per cent of the total funds invested at the Exchange during the week under review. Transactional volume shows that Conglomerates sub-sector’s performance decreased by 0.16 per cent last week. The total weekly value of stocks in this sub-sector stood at N286.55 million. All the three market indicators increased last week showing that overall activities in terms of volume and fund invested also increased. The directions in returns on all benchmarks were less than one (1) percent. On a year-to-date basis, both benchmarks - the NSE All-Share Index and the braIndex® - showed losses of 6.38 per cent and 7.49 per cent.

The sectoral volume amounted to almost 166.20 million units and constituted over 17.07 per cent of the sector’s trading volume.

Stock Market Sectoral Performance Investors in the stocks of Zenith Bank exchanged 132.37 million units in 1,033 deals worth N 1.58 billion. The average number of deals remained well over 206 deals per day during the week. First Bank of Nigeria Plc was second with 98.39 million shares worth N 0.90 billion. In the Insurance sub-sector, Continental ReInsurance Plc led with 121.38 million shares worth N89.87 million.

Companies Appraisal Zenith Bank was the most active company in the Banking sub-sector with 132.37 million units; First Bank was the first runner up in the sector. First Bank closed the week with N 0.90 billion in 1,825 deals. Among the most active companies in the Insurance sub-sector were Continental ReInsurance Plc, Niger Insurance Plc, Law Union and Rock Insurance Plc, Aiico Insurance Plc, N. E. M Insurance Co. (Nig) Plc, Custodian

Source: NSE & bra Limited Table 2: Stock Market Summary Statistics for the week ending Jan. 27, 2012. Period Market Capitalisation (Trillion) 20/01/2012 6.56 23/01/2012 6.51 24/01/2012 6.49 25/01/2012 6.50 26/01/2012 6.50 27/01/2012 6.58 Source: NSE & Bra Limited

All-Share Index (Base Points) 20,820.32 20,683.48 20,598.67 20,625.56 20,625.56 20,892.66

braIndex® (Base Points) 13.37 13.27 13.26 13.29 13.50 13.56

Table 3: Statistics on Weekly Sectoral Contribution Sectors Banking Breweries Insurance Food, Beverages and Tobacco Conglomerates Source: bra Limited

% of Total Trading Net Worth 48.23% 26.95% 1.38% 5.79% 3.52%

Trading Net Worth(in Naira Millions ) 3,833.02 2,141.66 119.86 464.01 286.55

Figure 1a: The All Share Index and braIndex® Performance at a Glance

Source: BRA Computation

Insurance Plc and Staco Assurance Plc. In the Insurance Industry, Continental ReInsurance Plc claimed to be the most active company in the sector. In the Brewery Industry, share of the industry were actively traded in terms of the market volume. International Breweries Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc and Guinness Nigeria Plc were some of the most active stocks in the sub-sector. Last week, shareholders of New Gold Plc, Nestle Nigeria Plc, Julius Berger Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc and Stanbic IBTC Plc saw the value of their investments earning profits of more than two per cent except New Gold that earn over N20 unit price

change while investors in Unilever Plc, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Mobil Oil Plc and PZ Cusson Plc made less than two per cent loss on a daily basis. Points to note: The weekly stock market analysis reports the current position of the outlook of the stock of the companies listed on the Exchange and the aggregate market. The NSE closed the fourth trading week on a bullish note on weekly assessment. Historical analysis of trading volume shows that in the new week, the Banking, Insurance and Conglomerates stocks are likely to continue to be the toast of investors.

Disclaimer This report has been prepared for information purposes only and for private use. Whilst reasonable care had been taken in its production, bra Limited does not guarantee the correctness of its contents nor does the company accept liability for any loss arising from a reliance on its contents. Kindly note that our suggested recommendations and other tactical actions are based on bra Limited best estimates which are guided by generally available information and our Proprietary Tools. This is not an invitation or a solicitation to deal in any stocks and we do not guarantee the future outcome of such recommendation.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

CAPITAL MARKET Bond, Money Market Review

OND market segment of the money market ended activities on a bullish note last week with the market index gaining 0.45 per cent on weekly appraisal and 0.03 per cent on daily basis. The market capitalisation also increased from N1.760 trillion to N1.767 trillion, while the index on the other side closed at 1,456.01 points, as it started the week with 1,449.47 points. Market capitalisation closed with N 1.767 trillion to end last week transaction as against N 1.760 trillion witnessed penultimate week. The daily changes also swang in different direction as it increased by 0.03 per cent as against 0.02 per cent observed a fortnight ago. The bond segment of the money market last week inclined by 0.45 per cent on weekly assessment while the daily evaluation increased by 0.03 per cent. The capitalisation increased by 0.51 per cent in support of the reversal of the bearish returns recorded a fortnight ago. The FGN bond index rose by 0.45 per cent to stand at 1456.01 points. Capitalisation also swang in the same direction as it increased to close market activities last week. Bond prices increased trivially to close the weekly trading stand and price of trade. Short and long term instruments increased slightly, the bullish returns is expected next week as investors’ appetite is expected to increase as activities rebound in the system after the long vacation. A fortnight ago, market index decreased by 0.19 per cent while capitalisation also fell by 0.51 per cent to stand at N1.760 trillion. The market declined by 0.36 per cent in value on daily evaluation. The FGN bond Index began the week at 1,457.88 and closed at 1,450.23 points, declining by 765 basis points in support of the decline of 276 basis points a fortnight ago. It ended the week at 1,450.23 points. Average index stayed at 1,452.79 points, compared to 1,462.20 points the previous week. The 30-day, 60-day and 90day indices increased by 0.21 per cent, 0.17 per cent and 0.12 per cent to claim 16.58 per cent, 16.87 per cent and 17.12 per cent respectively as at 27th of January 2012. The FGN bond Index movement represents a decline in the weekly performance of the bond market segment. This is supported by the changes on daily examination as it also decreased due to fall in the price of some short and long term instruments. These price changes in cited instruments are the major drivers of the market performance in recent times. Among the 15 traded bonds, almost all of them had their price decrease while few of the instruments had their price declining throughout last week trading activities. Surprisingly, the prices of short term instruments witnessed depreciation throughout the trading week. The top price loser was the 20-year bond, 15.00 per cent FGN Nov 2028, which depreciated by N2.75 to close at N108.50. More so, the five-year bond, 10.50 per cent FGN Mar 2018 increased by N0.59 to end the week at N91.81. Last week, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sold foreign exchange worth $250 million to authorised dealers at the Wholesale Dutch Auction System (WDAS) window as against $200 million a fortnight ago. The dealers make no demand at the auction while the actual amount offered stood at $250 million. At the foreign exchange market, the naira depreciated by N0.16 as the lowest bid rate stood at N156.85. Figure 1 illustrates the year-to-date change in the bra FGN bond Index. The bra FGN bond index is a market value weighted index and is designed to measure the performance of the Nigerian investment-grade fixed income market. Although the index stabilised during most periods of January and February as shown, it recorded a sharp drop in March as investor outlook

FGN bond index gains 0.45% Table 4: Key Statistics of Market’s Stock Performance as of Jan. 27, 2011 S/N

Company Name

Share Price Gain (‘N)

% of Shares’ Gain by Investors

TOP FIVE GAINERS BY PRICE 01

New Gold Plc

2,682.00

22.00%

Nestle Nigeria Plc

430.00

7.00%

Julius Berger Plc

31.50

0.50%

Guaranty Trust Bank Plc

13.75

0.35%

Stanbic IBTC Plc

6.98

0.33%

29.90

-1.18%

TOP FIVE LOSERS BY PRICE 01

Unilever Nigeria Plc

Nigerian Breweries Plc

92.08

-0.92%

Mobil Oil Plc

133.00

-0.91%

PZ Cussons Plc

29.00

-0.64%

Vitafoam Plc

4.04

-0.21%

Source: NSE and bra Limited Indicator Turnover Value Deals FGN Bond Index Market Capitalization Index Weekly Returns (%) Index Year-to-Date Returns (%) 1-Month Returns (%) 3-Month Returns (%) 12-Month Returns (%)

CurrentWeek 197.8 million N160.43 billion 1,301 1,456.01 N1.767 trillion 2.81 5.49 0.75 4.55 3.59

PreviousWeek 192.8 million N157.84 billion 1,296 1,450.23 N1.760 trillion 2.78 5.48 0.72 4.53 3.57

% Change 2.59 1.64 0.45 0.51 0.03 0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02

Source: BRA Figure 1: FGN Bond Index

Source: FMDA

Figure 2: Nigerian T-bill Primary Market Auctions

Primary Market Auction

Source: Financial Markets Dealers Association turned negative in the bond market in anticipation of elections. The FGN index recorded its biggest decline (108 points) in March losing roughly seven per cent of its value. We observed the stabilisation of the declining trend in April and a gradual recovery in May and June. The month of July followed this recovery trend with index values reaching their March levels. The index stabilised in August closing at 1512 points on August 26 compared to 1517 points on July 30. Besides the sharp drop witnessed in Aug 23 to about 1504.4 points, the index sustained its up rise, which peaked at 1525.26 points at September 22 to end the month low at 1497.69 points. Noticeably, the index recorded a consistent decline in the month of October but later closed high at

1434.34. The index peaked at 1479.05 in November to close low at 1467.58 points. The over-the-counter bond market notched up by 2.59 per cent last week, yielding N160.43 billion with a turnover of 197.8 million units in 1,301 deals. The amount compared favourably with the N157.84 billion invested on 192.8 million units in 1,296 deals a fortnight ago. The activity was boosted by the 20year bond, due in July 2030 with 10.0 per cent coupon rate. It traded 41.95 million units valued at N31.30 billion in 316 deals. This was followed by the 3-year bond, 5.5 per cent FGN Feb 2013, which traded 33.55 million units valued at N30.04 billion in 281 deals. Sixteen of the available 34 FGN bonds were traded during the week, compared with 12 the previous week. In the NTB Primary Market, there were six new issues of NTBs with two 364 days

tenor, two 182 days and also two 91 days maturities with annual yields of 19.53, 17.62 and 15.58 for the first issue of 364, 182 and 91 days (on the 10th of November) and 18.32, 16.33 and 14.40 for the second issues (on the 24th of November) respectively. Noticeably, the yield on the Treasury bill for the first three tenors was higher than the second issue of the same tenor. Hence, on month on change comparison, the yield closed the month of November slightly below the previous month’s Treasury bill Auction with yields of 19.35, 17.39 and 15.58 for 364, 182 and 91 days tenor. Nigerian Yield Curves Generally, we observed that the increase in NITTY yields on some short term Treasuries noticed since July is

still being retained. However, relative to last month, there was a slight drop in some NITTY yield in November. This suggests that investors are relatively selling their stake in long and high risk investments to favour short term Treasury bills. Hence, investors currently prefer short term instruments to other alternative investments. In terms of FGN bonds, there were two issues in the month with negative yields of -53.37 and -211.13 for 2896 and 2385 tenor respectively. More explicitly, the volume of NTB primary Auctions issued in November increased by 88 per cent from the total auction in October. However, in terms of FGN bonds, there were no issues at all in the month of October but the amount issued in November declined by about seven per cent from the total issue in September.

THE NATION TUESDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

EQUITIES

Investors raise stakes in equities as market recovers

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 27-1-12 2ND-TIER SECURITIES Company Name CAPITAL OIL PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1

Quotation(N) 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 31,000 15,500.00 31,000 15,500.00

AGRICULTURE/AGRO-ALLIED Company Name LIVESTOCK FEEDS PLC OKOMU OIL PALM PLC. PRESCO PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 7 3 1 11

Quotation(N) 0.68 24.25 8.67

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 644,250 438,090.00 20,460 471,398.40 1,000 8,240.00 665,710 917,728.40

Quotation(N) 2.17 6.46

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 16,270 35,455.90 679,589 4,355,691.51 695,859 4,391,147.41

Quotation(N) 1.22

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 224,093 275,248.76 224,093 275,248.76

Quotation(N) 4.70 2.20 4.00 1.36 8.90 13.50 7.73 3.53 0.90 2.20 9.57 0.54 0.51 12.00

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 19,389,411 92,138,409.04 4,643,930 9,923,793.70 258,000 1,007,879.00 9,508,397 12,957,887.39 11,270,649 100,952,660.29 7,826,047 106,837,201.50 157,128 1,207,135.53 3,950,529 14,124,704.50 7,046,789 6,219,490.10 52,811,044 118,739,211.35 35,743 325,261.30 172,939 93,387.06 2,810,562 1,433,386.62 16,153,186 193,788,659.24 136,034,354 659,749,066.62

Quotation(N) 230.00 5.70 93.50 0.88

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 543,449 124,573,737.58 1,348 7,306.16 1,309,193 122,949,419.27 684,216 602,110.08 2,538,206 248,132,573.09

AIR SERVICES Company Name AIRLINE SERVICES AND LOGISTICS PLC NIGERIAN AVIATION HANDLING COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 4 63 67

AUTOMOBILE & TYRE Company Name R. T. BRISCOE (NIGERIA) PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 19 19 BANKING

Company Name ACCESS BANK PLC DIAMOND BANK PLC FIRST CITY MONUMENT BANK PLC FIDELITY BANK PLC FIRST BANK OF NIGERIA PLC GTBANK PLC STANBIC IBTC BANK PLC SKYE BANK PLC. STERLING BANK PLC UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC. UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC UNITYBANK PLC WEMA BANK PLC ZENITH BANK PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 98 66 16 94 427 372 16 85 29 136 7 6 7 274 1,633 BREWERIES

Company Name GUINNESS NIGERIA PLC INTERNATIONAL BREWERIES PLC NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC PREMIER BREWERIES PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 54 1 163 2 220

BUILDING MATERIALS Company Name ASHAKA CEMENT PLC CEMENT CO. OF NORTHERN NIGERIA PLC DANGOTE CEMENT PLC LAFARGE WAPCO PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 39 38 20 30 127

Quotation(N) 11.12 5.65 117.89 44.30

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 408,646 4,530,725.60 2,322,798 13,625,471.80 84,943 10,000,265.14 214,020 9,476,289.38 3,030,407 37,632,751.92

Quotation(N) 8.47 15.22 0.52

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 115 943.00 14,200 217,846.00 100,000 52,000.00 114,315 270,789.00

CHEMICAL & PAINTS Company Name BERGER PAINTS NIGERIA PLC CHEMICAL AND ALLIED PRODUCTS PLC PAINTS AND COATINGS MANUFACTURES PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 6 1 8

COMMERCIAL/SERVICES Company Name COURTEVILLE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS PLC RED STAR EXPRESS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 4 5

URNOVER value on the Nigerian Stock Ex change (NSE) almost doubled last week as increased demand for equities triggered a sustained bullish rally that saw a 0.4 per cent increase in average value of equities. Investors staked N10.1 billion on 1.32 billion ordinary shares in 15,973 deals last week as against a turnover of 733.55 million shares valued at N5.21 billion traded in 12,782 deals in previous week. The increase in turnover further reflected the improvement in demand for equities as investors angled for prospective returns ahead of release of corporate earnings reports and dividend recommendations. Several companies are expected to announce the audited reports and accounts for the 2011 business year in February and third quarter earnings already showed good net earnings that could flow into better dividends. Besides, sharp declines in share prices of most companies amidst appreciable fundamental performances technically translate into higher yields and better returns for investors. The two main broad indices at the stock market-aggregate market value and the All Share Index (ASI) trended upward, indicating the bullish outlook of the market. Aggregate market capitalisation of all quoted equities rose to N6.585 trillion while the ASI rose to

No of Deals 4 1 62 46 41 62 216

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 40,000 20,000.00 300,000 689,000.00 340,000 709,000.00

Quotation(N) 1.47 5.89 29.40 0.55 29.00 29.60

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 15,092 21,883.40 2,000 11,200.00 211,884 6,200,854.83 4,812,100 2,699,425.00 1,900,645 55,046,791.68 438,294 12,960,296.87 7,380,015 76,940,451.78

Quotation(N) 32.05 8.69

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 91,700 2,903,020.00 753 6,543.57 92,453 2,909,563.57

Company Name C&I LEASING PLC Sector Totals

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 115,500 179,025.00 115,500 179,025.00

Company Name JAPAUL OIL & MARITIME SERVICES PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 50 50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 5,851 259,477.35 257,483 2,947,744.94 906,259 4,993,251.79 1,384,171 6,371,688.55 165,300 10,230,442.12 416,000 1,190,343.94 749,950 3,133,970.00 87,709 37,186,943.81 15,308 312,436.28 20,000 10,000.00 4,008,031 66,636,298.78

Company Name AFROMEDIA PLC DAAR COMMUNICATIONS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 2 7 9

CONSTRUCTION Company Name JULIUS BERGER NIGERIA PLC ROADS NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 23 2 25

20,892.66 points. Investors were particularly keen on banking stocks, which are expected to herald the earnings season with two banks already scheduled to release their reports and dividends recommendations in few days. While three other subgroup indices depreciated, the banking sector index rallied forward, providing supports for improvement in the NSE 30 Index, a top 30 index where banks featured significantly. The NSE-30 Index appreciated by 0.4 per cent to close at 936.12 points. The NSE Banking Index had gained 1.3 per cent to close at 270.99 points. However, the NSE Insurance Index depreciated by 2.7 per cent to close at 125.64 points. The NSE Consumer Goods Index, formerly known as the NSE Food and Beverage Index, depreciated by 0.7 per cent to close at 1,676.54 points while the NSE Oil and Gas Index slipped by 1.4 per cent to close at 225.04 points. Nestle Nigeria Plc, perhaps the stock market’s most valued blue chip, led the rally with a gain of N10.50 to close at N430. Dangote Cement Plc, the NSE’s most capitalised stock followed with a gain of N2 to close at N120 per share. However, MRS Oil Nigeria Plc led the slackers with a loss of N2.95 to close at N56.05 per share. Nigerian Breweries Plc followed with a loss of N1.97 to close at

Quotation(N) 0.50 2.30

CONGLOMERATES Company Name A. G. LEVENTIS (NIGERIA) PLC JOHN HOLT PLC PZ CUSSONS NIGERIA PLC TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATION OF NIGERIA PLC UAC OF NIGERIA PLC UNILEVER NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

By Taofik Salako and Tonia Osundolire

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 27-1-12 STANDARD ALLIANCE INSURANCE PLC INTERCONTINENTAL WAPIC INSURANCE PLC Sector Totals

3 4 97

No of Deals 2 2

Quotation(N) 1.55

No of Deals 9 9

No of Deals 8 25 52 49 39 13 33 72 2 1 294

Quotation(N) 46.00 11.50 5.34 4.60 62.00 2.97 4.20 419.50 21.48 0.50

Quotation(N) 0.67 0.91 23.00 2.74 1.03 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 3,500 2,240.00 219,350 201,072.50 14,467 318,054.10 104,005 274,736.20 34,267 33,581.66 6,000 3,000.00 381,589 832,684.46

Quotation(N) 1.56

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 20,578 30,927.00 20,578 30,927.00

HOTEL & TOURISM Company Name IKEJA HOTEL PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 5 5

INDUSTRIAL/DOMESTIC PRODUCTS Company Name VITAFOAM NIGERIA PLC VONO PRODUCTS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 4 2 6

Quotation(N) 4.70 2.88

No of Deals 2 2

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 12,100 56,870.00 1,406 4,049.28 13,506 60,919.28

No of Deals 35 4 9 11 19 3 4 5

No of Deals 2 2

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 311,819 171,843.14 311,819 171,843.14

Quotation(N) 0.77

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 4,511,742 3,416,834.06 4,511,742 3,416,834.06

Quotation(N) 0.50 0.50

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 3,000 1,500.00 55,000 27,500.00 58,000 29,000.00

Quotation(N) 0.50

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 95,870 47,935.00 95,870 47,935.00

Quotation(N) 1.58

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 2,697,879 4,280,388.92 2,697,879 4,280,388.92

PACKAGING Company Name NIGERIAN BAG MANUFACTURING COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 33 33

PETROLEUM(MARKETING) Company Name BECO PETROLEUM PRODUCT PLC CONOIL PLC ETERNA OIL & GAS PLC. FORTE OIL PLC MOBIL OIL NIGERIA PLC. OANDO PLC TOTAL NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 11 3 9 13 142 11 190

Quotation(N) 0.50 31.50 2.79 12.18 133.91 20.00 188.10

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 611,000 305,500.00 5,414 162,474.18 126,300 346,969.00 7,697 89,131.26 6,691 875,908.20 976,484 20,099,141.44 6,352 1,206,915.10 1,739,938 23,086,039.18

PRINTING & PUBLISHING Company Name ACADEMY PRESS PLC. LEARN AFRICA PLC UNIVERSITY PRESS PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1 12 14

Quotation(N) 2.20 2.95 3.25

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 500 1,045.00 5,000 15,450.00 137,328 431,815.85 142,828 448,310.85

Quotation(N) 12.60

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 8,215 98,810.55 8,215 98,810.55

REAL ESTATE

Quotation(N) 0.50

Quantity Traded Value of Shares (N) 500,000 250,000.00 500,000 250,000.00

Quotation(N) 0.54 0.70 2.20 0.65 1.24 0.50 0.90 0.50

Quantity Traded Value 2,061,523 400,000 435,000 5,000,000 6,029,449 71,000 439,417 410,000

Company Name UACN PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT CO. PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 6 6

ROAD TRANSPORTATION

INSURANCE Company Name AIICO INSURANCE PLC. CONTINENTAL REINSURANCE PLC CUSTODIAN AND ALLIED INSURANCE PLC GOLDLINK INSURANCE PLC GUARANTY TRUST ASSURANCE PLC N.E.M. INSURANCE CO. (NIG.) PLC. PRESTIGE ASSURANCE PLC. STACO INSURANCE PLC

Quotation(N) 0.55

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Company Name CRUSADER NIGERIA PLC. Sector Totals

INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY Company Name STARCOMMS PLC Sector Totals

79,600.00 2,496,250.00 16,268,022.97

MEDIA

HEALTHCARE Company Name No of Deals EVANS MEDICALPLC. 3 FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC 8 GLAXOSMITHKLINE CONSUMER NIG. PLC 7 MAY & BAKER NIGERIA PLC. 13 NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC 3 UNION DIAGNOSTIC & CLINICAL SERVICES PLC 1 Sector Totals 35

159,200 4,992,500 19,998,089

MARITIME

FOOD/BEVERAGES & TOBACCO Company Name 7-UP BOTTLING CO. PLC CADBURY NIGERIA PLC DANGOTE FLOUR MILLS PLC DANGOTE SUGAR REFINERY PLC FLOUR MILLS NIGERIA PLC HONEYWELL FLOUR MILL PLC NATIONAL SALT COMPANY NIGERIA PLC NESTLE NIGERIA PLC NORTHERN NIGERIA FLOUR MILLS PLC UTC NIGERIA PLC Sector Totals

0.50 0.50

LEASING

ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Company Name CUTIX PLC Sector Totals

N92.08 per share. With 42 losers to 30 gainers, the uptrend during the week was driven by substantial gains and capitalisation of the top gainers. The banking subsector remained atop activity chart with a turnover of 819.5 million shares worth N5.75 billion in 8,593 deals. Four banking stocks including Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Plc and Fidelity Bank Plc were major drivers of activities as they altogether accounted for 565.3 million shares, representing 42.73 per cent of the turnover for the week. The insurance subsector placed second on the weekly activity chart with a turnover of 291.2 million shares valued at N192.5 million in 430 deals. Also, investors showed keen interests in sovereign debt issues as funds inflow into Federal Government bonds rose by 118 per cent. Turnover at the Over-theCounter (OTC) bond market, where government bonds are traded, rose to 134.8 million units worth N120.50 billion in 870 deals last week compared with a total of 64.25 million units valued at N55.57 billion traded in 239 deals two weeks ago. The most active bond was the 7th FGN Bond 2013 Series 1, which carries a coupon of 5.5 per cent and due for maturity in February 2013, with a turnover of 45.2 million units valued at N41.57 billion in 395 deals.

of Shares (N) 1,088,667.96 282,000.00 958,672.95 3,250,000.00 7,476,856.76 35,500.00 395,475.30 205,000.00

Company Name ASSOCIATED BUS COMPANY PLC Sector Totals

No of Deals 1 1

Quotation(N) 0.50

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 255,000 127,500.00 255,000 127,500.00

THE FOREIGN LISTINGS Company Name ECOBANK TRANSNATIONAL INCORPORATED Sector Totals Overall Totals

No of Deals 43 43

Quotation(N) 10.00

Quantity TradedValue of Shares (N) 1,079,599 10,910,411.38 1,079,599 10,910,411.38

3,130

187,084,595

1,158,818,771.12

THE NATION TUESDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

MONEY LINK

‘NIBSS handles N20tr retail transactions’

HE Nigeria Interbank Settle ment System (NIBSS) has said that it processed 32 million retail transactions worth about N20 trillion in 2011. The Acting Managing Director, NIBSS, Niyi Ajao disclosed this at the weekend in an interview with The Nation. He said that the transactions took

Stories by Collins Nweze

place in NIBSS’s locations in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano, Ilorin, Ibadan, Enugu and Benin. He assured of adequate electronic payment infrastructure needed for the effective implementation of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) moderated cash-less banking initiative. Already, NIBSS at the instance of the

in other parts of the country. He said there was need for banks and other electronic payment service providers to embark on massive publicity campaign to educate the people about the availability and benefits of electronic payment channels. According to him, NIBSS is ready and committed to the effective implementation of the policy. He also explained that the industry proposal was not to place limit on cash transactions, but ensure customers that make high volume cash transactions bear the associated cost, if they chose to ignore electronic payment channels. The NIBSS boss said the policy was one aspect of the programme of mordernising the financial system in the country, adding that the only way to move the nation from cashbased economy to cash-less was to invest in modern infrastructure that will make the process seamless.

Bankers’ Committee has acquired cutting edge technologies for the operation of the Nigeria Central Switch (NCS), which is crucial to the effective takeoff of the cash-less banking initiative. Ajao said the necessary electronic payment infrastructure is already on ground for the take-off of the exercise, first in Lagos and subsequently

Osibodu tasks compliance officers on best practices

HE Committee of Chief Com pliance Officers of Banks in Ni geria (CCCOBIN) has been advised to adhere to International Standards as they grapple with new challenges of a cashless economy, antimoney laundering and countering financing terrorism. This will help change the negative perception of Nigeria in the global financial market. The Chief Executive Officer of Union Bank of Nigeria, Mrs. Funke Osibodu made this call in Lagos while addressing members of the committee at a general meeting hosted by the bank. Osibodu said that the negative perception and threat to blacklist Nige-

•Osibodu

ria in the global financial market stemmed from non-adherence to antimoney laundering and countering fi-

UBA promotes 1,482 staff

NITED Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc at the weekend, an nounced the promotion of 1482 members of staff. A statement from the bank said the promotion followed the completion of the 2011 year-end Group Performance Assessment Exercise. The promotion exercise, which affected employees across various levels and grades has been well received by staff. The annual promotion exercise is continuous motivational initiative designed to drive and reward performance across the group. In 2011, a number of staff were also

promoted as part of sustained staff welfare and career development efforts. “As with previous exercises of this nature, the staff elevation was based on merit and was done using a transparent and robust performance management system covering functional and behavioural performance indicators,” said Kennedy Uzoka, Deputy Managing Director, UBA Plc. He urged all staff to rededicate themselves to the actualisation of the bank’s overall business objectives. UBA has over seven million customer accounts and is present in 19 African countries.

nancing terrorism laws. “The compliance function in different banks need to be enhanced and made more stringent even as they participate in the international AML/CFT programmes so as to appreciate the country’s stance against money laundering,” she said. On the cash-less policy, she canvassed shared experience and discussions amongst all stakeholders to tackle issues emerging from the new policy. She said that cash-less policy would bring both positive and negative effect on money laundering, financing terrorism and other forms of financial crimes but stressed that the positive impact would far outweigh the negatives. While positing that the cashless policy has come to change the face and mode of operations in Nigeria and no one can claim to be an overall expert, Osibodu believed that sharing of experiences would go a long way in helping the citizens derive the benefits of policy. The advent of the cash-less economy, she argued, would frustrate some illegal activities used by money launderers and terrorists to generate revenue that is difficult to track in the financial system. She further advocated increase, collaboration amongst banks in the area of information sharing on the fraud attempts, successful or not and how to deal with them, stressing that in so doing, the financial system would be safer.

Practitioners review tax law

HE fifth edition of the Tax Law Report of Nigeria (TLRN) has been unveiled by the Aeta Publishers Nigeria Limited. The publication reviewed, reported judgments and rulings delivered by courts of record and the Tax Appeal Tribunal, a body set to give rulings on tax matters. The firm said the Tax Law Report guides tax consultants/advisers, corporate organisations, tax authorities, lawyers, teachers, students alike, and bodies particularly when approaching or dealing with issues relating to the Tax Appeal Tribunal. Briefing financial journalists in Lagos on the official presentation of the recent edition of the report to Nigerians and corporate bodies, Partner WTS Adebiyi & Associates, Maxwell Ukpebor said: “this fifth edition is an improvement on the previous editions in form and substance and is of relevance to the lawyers, tax consultants/

FGN BONDS Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES OBB Rate Call Rate

7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2011 “ 14-04-2011

GAINERS AS AT 27-1-12 SYMBOL INTBREW FIDELITYBK IBTC ACCESS DANGSUGAR CCNN GTASSURE UNITYBANK AIICO LIVESTOCK

O/PRICE 5.60 1.40 6.65 4.91 4.73 5.01 1.18 0,50 0.51 0.77

C/PRICE 5.88 1.47 6.98 5.15 4.96 5.24 1.23 0.52 0.53 0.80

CHANGE 0.28 0.07 0.33 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03

LOSER AS AT 27-1-12 SYMBOL PRESTIGE VITAFOAM FIDSON STERLNBANK UNILEVER BAGCO PZ CILEASING NIGERINS NB

O/PRICE 1.01 4.25 0.83 0.95 31.08 1.62 29.64 0.51 0.51 93.00

C/PRICE 0.96 4.04 0.79 0.91 29.90 1.56 29.00 0.50 0.50 92.08

Amount

Offered ($) Demanded ($)

MANAGED FUNDS

NIDF NESF

advisers, corporate organisations, tax authorities, teachers, students alike, and bodies desirous of investing in Nigeria.” According to him, Tax Appeal Tribunal is set up to rule on tax matters s it concerns doubtful transactions, employers’ obligation to deduct Pay As You Earn (PAYE) among other issues. Others are personal income liable to tax, power of state government to collect Land Use Charge, taxing powers of spheres of government, tax appeal procedure, turnover assessment among others. “Any taxable person who is aggrieved by an assessment or demand notice made upon him, may appeal against the assessment and notice to the Zonal Tax Appeal Tribunal where the taxable person is resident giving notice in writing within specified days after the date of service upon such taxable person of the assessment or demand notice and the appeal shall be heard by the tribunal,” he said.

DATA BANK

Tenor

Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

On January 1, the CBN policy limiting daily cash withdrawal and lodgements in a bank to N150, 000 by individuals and N1 million by a company commenced in Lagos. The policy will subsequently be implemented in the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Kano and Aba in the first instance while it will be extended to other parts of the country at a date to be determined by the Bankers Committee. The apex bank took this step to curb dominance of cash in the economy with its implication for cost of cash management to the banking industry, security and money laundering. The NIBSS is owned by all licensed banks including the CBN and discount houses. The body has put in place modern world-class infrastructure for handling inter-bank payments in order to remove potential bottlenecks associated with funds transfer and settlement.

Amount

Exchange

Sold ($)

Rate (N)

Date

450m

452.7m

450m

150.8

08-8-11

250m

313.5m

250m

150.8

03-8-11

400m

443m

400m

150.7

01-8-11

EXHANGE RATE 26-08-11 CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Currency

Year Start Offer

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD

147.6000

149.7100

150.7100

-2.11

NGN GBP

239.4810

244.0123

245.6422

-2.57

NGN EUR

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

Bureau de Change 152.0000 (S/N)

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

Parallel Market

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

NSE CAP Index

NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N)

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

(S/N)

153.0000

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

Aug ’11

MPR

6.50%

8.75%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 9.4%

Offer Price

Bid Price

9.17 1.00 118.85 98.43 0.76 1.04 0.88 1,642.73 8.24 1.39 1.87 7,351.90 193.00

9.08 1.00 118.69 97.65 0.73 1.04 0.87 1,635.25 7.84 1.33 1.80 7,149.37 191.08

ARM AGGRESSIVE KAKAWA GUARANTEED STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND THE LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL BGL SAPPHIRE FUND BGL NUBIAN FUND NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY THE DISCOVERY FUND • ARM AGGRESSIVE • KAKAWA GUARANTEED

CHANGE 0.05 0.21 0.04 0.04 1.18 0.06 0.64 0.01 0.01 0.92

• STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

Rate (Previous) 24 Aug, 2011 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 26, Aug, 2011 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK Previous

Current

04 July, 2011

07, Aug, 2011

Bank

8.5000

P/Court

8.0833

Movement

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NEWS

Baraje was served court summons, says exco

HE counsel to the Chief Dayo Soremiled State Executive Committee (exco) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ogun State, Mr. Ajibola Oluyede, has faulted media reports credited to the Acting National Chairman of the PDP, Alhaji Abubakar Kawu Baraje, that he was not served court summons. A Federal High Court in Lagos last Friday issued a bench warrant for the arrest of Baraje, the National ViceChairman, Southwest, Alhaji Tajudeen Oladipo, the National Organising Secretary, Chief Uche Secondus and the National Legal Adviser, Chief Olusola Oke,

•It’s not true, PDP National Chair insists

From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

following their failure to honour a summons on them for allegedly disobeying its orders. The court had at the resumed trial of the suit instituted by the Dayo Soremiled State Executive of the PDP last Tuesday ordered the defence counsel, Chief Olajide Ajana, to serve the court processes, including summons, on the party leaders. They were expected in court on Friday, but they did not show up. Hence, a bench warrant was issued on them.

In a statement yesterday in Lagos, Oluyede said: “This denial flies in the face of the fact and record available to the court. In the first place, Alhaji Baraje has been represented all throughout this suit by a counsel, Chief Olajide Ajana, who is a partner of the National Legal Adviser of the PDP, Chief Olusola Oke.” Reacting to the warrant of arrest, Baraje at the weekend claimed that he was not served any court summons. Denying any knowledge of the summons in a statement issued yesterday by Emeka Nwapa, he said: “The atten-

tion of the Acting National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Alhaji Abubakar Kawu Baraje, has been drawn to a warrant of arrest purportedly issued by a Lagos court on him and two principal officers of the party over the crisis in the Ogun State chapter of the party. “The national chairman therefore wishes to state that at no time was the national chairman issued any court summons asking him to appear before the court on the matter or any other related matter whatsoever” “The national chairman

believes that it is not right or proper for any such process of warrant of arrest to be initiated in his absence when he has not been invited or has been heard by the court in accordance with due court process.” He went on: “For the avoidance of doubt, the national chairman as a law abiding citizen has maximum respect and regard for the judiciary and believes in due court process and the rule of law; therefore he has no reason whatsoever to treat the court with contempt. “In the same view, the na-

tional chairman will not allow any member of the party to commit acts of indiscipline and insubordination to constituted authority. “Accordingly, the national chairman has directed the party’s Legal Directorate to take up the matter with the appropriate quarters with a view to ensuring that the court is no longer misled in the matter. “The national chairman wishes to appeal to all loyal members of the party to remain calm and continue to maintain good party spirit at all times as the party contends with the challenges of its transformational reforms.”

No crisis in varsity, says protocol officer From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Warri

HE Protocol Officer of the Federal University of Petroleum Resources (FUPRE), Effurun, Delta State, Mr. Boniface Ossai Onyedi, has said that at no time were antiriot policemen deployed in the institution, adding that there was no crisis between the management of the school and final year students. Onyedi said this while reacting to a report that the university management had deployed anti-riot policemen to stop the crisis rocking the institution. He said the policemen on the premises of the university were those assigned as escorts to the principal officers of the institution and members of the Federal Government visitation panel. The protocol officer said though the final year students are having problems with their examination because of accreditation, the matter has not degenerated to the kind of picture being painted on the pages of a newspaper. He said the newspaper report (not The Nation) about the incident was the imagination of the reporter, adding that the information ought to have been verified before publication. He urged the public to disregard it. Onyedi said: “The blame of non-accreditation on “alleged mismanagement” by the institution’s management would have been ignored, but for the obvious misinformation and negative effect on the integrity of the school management and the unnecessary tension it has caused. It became necessary to dispel this report as false, baseless, biased and without fact. “There was no crisis in the university not to talk of anti-riot policemen being deployed in the institution. The policemen on the premises of the university are those posted there a long time ago as escorts to the principal officers and members of the Federal Government visitation panel currently in the university. “The final year students are having problems with their examination over accreditation, but this has not degenerated to the kind of picture being painted on the pages of a newspaper. It is a mere imagination of the reporter. The information ought to have been verified before the newspaper went to bed. The public should disregard the report, it cannot be substantiated.”

Acting Rector for Osun College

R. Augustus Oke has been appointed the Acting Rector of the Osun State College of Technology, Esa-Oke. The appointment, which took effect from January 11, followed the disengagement of the former Rector, Engr M.A.F. Esho, by the Osun State Government. Oke attended The Polytechnic, Ibadan from 1974 to 1979, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA from 1983 to 1985 where he got M.Sc in Energy Resources Engineering and Transportation Engineering. He also attended the

Federal University of Technology, Akure in 2002 and got a PhD in Mechanical Engineering with options in Industrial Engineering. Dr. Oke was the Deputy Rector of the school from April 1999 to December 2000 and Acting Rector from 2001 to 2002 before proceeding on sabbatical from 2003 to 2004. He was seconded to the Osun State Ministry of Water Resources, Osogbo from 2004 to 2009. He was posted back to the Osun State College of Technology as a Chief Lecturer from January 2010 before his current appointment.

NOA DG begs ASUU to call off strike From Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

HE Director-General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mr. Mike Omeri, has decried the slide and erosion of the core values among youths in the country and the strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU). Omeri said NOA would embark on a nationwide campaign to restore the national core values Nigeria is known for. According to a statement issued yesterday in Abuja by the Assistant Director (Press), Fidel Agu, the NOA boss appealed to ASUU to call off the strike to save Nigerian youths from being recruited by enemies of the country to foment trouble. He made this appeal when the leadership of the Nigerian Youth Parliament presented him with a congratulatory letter in his office following his appointment.

•Ekiti State Governor, Dr Kayode Fayemi, leading some officials to inspect ongoing drainage work at Arogundade Lane, Adehun, during the January edition of the environmental sanitation exercise, in Ado-Ekiti... at the weekend.

How I escaped from assassins, by Alaba Lawson

HREE years after fleeing Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital to escape the assassins’ bullets, Iyalode of Yorubaland, Chief (Mrs.) Alaba Lawson, broke her silence yesterday on the assassination attempt on her on December 21, 2008. Chief Lawson said she could not believe she could “walk” through the valley of “death” and come out unscathed when unknown gunmen broke into her home on Quarry Road, Abeokuta at 2am and attempted to gain entry into her bedroom after killing her guard, Mr. Yusuf. The gunmen, she said, struck on the day she finished her 21 days prayer and fasting” to seek God’s protection, stressing that about a week or two before the assassins visited, she had been “having

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

goose pimples” and became afraid because of a strange visitor that kept calling on her guard. “Because of the strange feelings I was having then, I collected all my keys from my guard and started locking my doors by myself. When they came, they tried the door; they opened it but couldn’t enter. I don’t know what they did to the four Alsatian dogs, they were not barking. “In the morning I discovered that the dogs which were earlier released had been herded into the cages and locked. My guard was gruesomely murdered. Only God knows what they would have done if they had seen me,” she said.

Narrating her experience at a reunion with members of the Ogun State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Lawson said for three hours that seemed nightmarish and interminable, the suspected “murderers” seized her residence in their desperate bid to locate her hideout and ostensibly kill her. Her ordeal, she noted, was made more harrowing by the fact that there was power outage in the neighbourhood, making it difficult for neighbours to be aware that attempt was being made to assassinate her. She attributed her escape to divine intervention and telephone calls made to eminent Nigerians including former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, which made the police to mobilise to the scene and

caused the gunmen to flee after hours of siege. “I’m alive today, a living soul, but it is one incident I will never forget throughout my life. Though I walked through the shadows of death, I feared no evil. The staff of Jehovah comforted me. All those things are by-gone because it pleases Jehovah that I should live. “When Alaafin made me the Iyalode of Yorubaland, they threatened that he would be killed. They threatened that I would be killed also, but Alaafin resisted the threats.” The Iyalode who had earlier held a thanksgiving at St. James African Church, Idi-Ape, Abeokuta, commended the Ajisafe Group, a social organisation that provided 24-hour guard for her while the security challenge lasted.

President, PRONACO mourn Enahoro’s widow

RESIDENT Goodluck Ebele Jonathan yesterday expressed shock over the death of the wife of the late foremost nationalist, Chief Anthony Enahoro, Helen. In a statement by his spokesman, Mr. Reuben Abati, the President sent his heartfelt condolences to the Enahoro family in Uromi, Edo State. The condolences were sent on behalf of the President, his family and the government and people of Nigeria. He prayed that God grants members of the family comfort and the fortitude “to bear this great loss.”

Also, political associates of the late Chief Anthony Enahoro under the aegis of Pro-National Conference (PRONACO) yesterday commiserated with the family over the death of the matriarch of the Enahoro dynasty, Mrs. Helen Enahoro. The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Helen, the widow of the late Enahoro, died on Saturday morning in Lagos after a brief illness. She was 79. In a statement signed by its spokesman in Lagos, Mr. Wale Okuniyi, PRONACO and the

Enahoro Political Caucus described the late Enahoro’s widow as more than a wife to the political icon. “Princess Helen was a rock of Gibraltar who always stood astutely behind the Nigerian democratic movement as well as the various travails of her late husband in the Action Group of the 1950s to the PRONACO in the 2000s.” PRONACO recalled that Mama Enahoro was always at her best, giving encouragement and support during trying times to associates and followers of Chief Enahoro, especially in the face of serious

political persecutions by the Nigerian state. “We are shocked to learn of the death of Princess Helen Enahoro, a great Amazon of the democratic movement in Nigeria, who passed on precisely a year after Papa Enahoro, our leader and her husband was committed to mother earth. “The vacuum being created by the sudden loss of Mama will definitely be difficult to fill in the struggle of our movement to restructure Nigeria for political stability and economic prosperity.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

FOREIGN NEWS US citizen kidnapped in Nigeria back home A UNITED States citizen kidnapped by gunmen in Nigeria’s oil-rich southern delta returned to Georgia yesterday after being held captive for a week, his family said. William Gregory Ock arrived in Atlanta on Sunday morning to a warm greeting from family and friends, said his sister-inlaw Tamara Lane. She said Ock, 50, is feeling well but not yet ready to talk about his experience. “We’re all very excited. We had a big turnout for him, and he looks great,” Lane said. “We just hope he gets some good rest.” US Embassy officials said Ock was released after being captured in Warri in Delta state on Jan. 20 but declined to offer further details, citing privacy rules. It wasn’t immediately clear whether a ransom had been paid to secure his release, although many companies in the region carry kidnap insurance. Authorities say kidnappers had previously demanded a $330,000 ransom for Ock’s safe return.

Boni Yayi is new AU chair •Nigerian, South African get union’s scientific award

FRICAN Union has elected President Boni Yayi of the Republic of Benin as its new Chairman. The slot of the chairmanship had earlier been allotted to West Africa. Yayi replaces President Theodoro Mbasogo of Republic of Equatorial Guinea. This was announced yesterday at the opening ceremony of the 18th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria was rumoured as the likely person to emerge as the new chair-

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

person of AU until the announcement of President Boni Yayi by the Dean of the Diplomatic Corps in Ethiopia who announced the outcome of the various consultations that led to the emergence of the union’s new chairperson. President Yoweri Museveni of Republic of Uganda cliched the post of the first vice-chairman, which was allotted to East Africa. The position of the second vice chairman, which was zoned to North Africa, went to the President of Tu-

nisia, Moncef Marzouki. The President of South Africa, Jacob Zuma, got the position of the third vice chairman while the post of the repertoire went to Equatorial Guinea, having been zoned to Central Africa. The new AU chairperson has promised to work in accordance with the ordinance of the union. He also praised the efforts of his predecessor and promised to build on the solid foundation he had laid for the continent. Also, at the opening of the AU summit yesterday, Prof. Oluwole Makinde, a Nige-

rian scientist was rewarded with the Kwame Nkrumah Scientific Award alongside a female scientist from South Africa. He was rewarded under the basic sciences category. The two awardees went away with a medal, a certificate and $100,000 each. Makinde, who applauded the AU Commission for the award, said the award would provide them with the necessary wherewithal to train upcoming scientists. Makinde also got commendation from President Jonathan who took photographs with him.

Ndoma-Egba hails ‘new-born’ FERMA Abuja

From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan has said the removal of subsidy on petroleum is an economic necessity. He, however, said the duration of the recent protest against the policy was challenging. The president spoke when he had an audience with Mr. Ban Ki Moon, United Nations’ Secretary General, on the sidelines of the 18th African Union Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Governments in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. “The duration of the protest was challenging, but I am happy that it ended well”, he said. President Jonathan also told the UN Scribe that Government would take up the matter of compensation for oil spills with Shell very soon, with a view to reaching an amicable solution to the problem. He thanked the UN for the constant support given to Nigeria. Earlier, Mr. Ban Ki Moon had said that subsidy removal was the necessary for economic growth, though it was difficult for citizens.

Abuja

HE Presidency has denied the report that the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, went to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, with 32 aides. The Presidency also accused Saharareporters, an online news service of deliberate misinformation of the public. Mrs Jonathan accompanied her husband, President Goodluck Jonathan, to the 18th session of the African Union summit. Acoording to the Presidency, the First Lady has no delegation to this summit and she did not arrive in Addis Ababa with “32 aides” A letter signed by the media aide to the President, Dr. Reuben Abati, titled: “PRESIDENT GOODLUCK RESPOND TO SAHARA REPORTERS AND THE FOUNDER” said the President meant every word of it when he said that only persons who have work to do will be allowed to travel, officially.

IBYAN Prime Minister Abdurrahim al-Keib called yesterday for a regional security conference to tackle a proliferation of weapons by exiled supporters of former leader Muammar Gaddafi. The Libyan civil war may have given militant groups in Africa’s Sahel region like Boko Haram and al-Qaida access to large weapons caches, said a UN report released on Thursday. “(There is) still a real threat from some of the armed remnants of the former regime who escaped outside the country and still roam freely. This is a threat for us, for neighboring countries and our shared relations,” Keib told African Union leaders in Addis Ababa. “My country calls for a regional security conference in Libya of interior and defense ministers of neighboring countries,” he told the summit, the first since Gaddafi’s death last year.

From Yomi Odunuga,

‘Petroleum subsidy removal economic necessity’

From Vincent Ikuomola,

Libyan PM calls for security meeting over weapons

NEWS

ENATOR Victor Ndoma-Egba withdrew a statement earlier credited to him that the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA) should be scrapped. He said recent activities in the agency suggest a rapid transformation under a new management.

‘First lady has no delegate to AU summit’

•Iranians protesting against the nuclear inspectors in Tehran...yesterday

Dozens arrested in Algerian violent clashes

OLICE and protesters clashed in Algeria yesterday, resulting in dozens of arrest and 12 injured officers, Al Jazeera reported. The violent protest in the

city of Tiaret happened as the government announced legislative elections, planned for May 10. According to the report, the clashes erupted after a street vendor attempted self-immolation when police ordered

him to pack up shop, and told him that the government no longer allowed street vendors in the western Algerian city. Demonstrations began on Friday, and continued on until Saturday when the

clashes broke out. Police arrested nearly thirty people, and at least 12 officers were wounded, according to the Al Watan newspaper. Send Large Small Print Share JPost Community.

South Sudan holds firm on oil production stoppage

OUTH Sudan’s minister of petroleum and mining says the nation will not restart oil production unless Sudan accepts a list of demands. Stephen Dhieu Dau said yesterday that South Sudan

was “committed to negotiations” but that Khartoum would have to accept their offer of paying $1 per barrel for using Sudan’s pipelines for export and $2.4 billion dollar financial assistance package before South Sudan

turns on production again. He also says Sudan must withdraw troops from the disputed border region of Abyei and stop funding rebel groups in South Sudan. He says South Sudan wants an international

treaty guaranteed by “international superpowers” to guarantee the agreement. South Sudan shut down oil production Saturday after it accused Sudan of stealing hundreds of millions of dollars worth of oil.

Egypt vows to continue privatisation deals, says minister

HE Egyptian government won’t take any steps to end the country’s privatization plans, Minister of Planning and International Cooperation has said. Following a meeting the Prime Minister, Minister Fayza Aboul Naga reiterated the government’s position, at a time when national companies are struggling as the public sector debts increase, the official news agency MENA reported. With growing discontent from laid-off workers, who are demanding compensa-

tion and nationalization of privatized companies, the transitional government has continued to struggle over the past year in finding a middle ground to appease both workers and private businesses. An administrative court ruled in September that the Shebeen Al-Koum Spinning, Nasr Steam Boilers and Tanta Flax & Oil Companies be returned to the state because they had been “sold for less than their estimated value and because of sales irregularities since their privatization.” Owners of Tanta Flax and

‘The state is currently in no shape to respond to the demands of protests of the workers, which the cabinet generally views as legitimate demands’ Shebeen Al-Koum filed lawsuits against the state for violating the previous deals. The owners won the case and the companies remained private. However, just last month, workers

demonstrated at General Authority of Foreign Investment (GAFI)to have the deals annulled. Dozens of workers from Shebin El-Kom Textiles Company and Tanta for Flax and Oil staged demonstrations, demanding that the companies be returned to the state once again so that the workers could have their jobs back. “The state is currently in no shape to respond to the demands of protests of the workers, which the cabinet generally views as legitimate demands,” Aboul Naga, was quoted as saying.

Mandela loses sister

ORMER President Nelson Mandela’s sister Nokuthamba has passed away, the family said. “It is with great sadness that the Mandelas learned last night of (her) death,” said Mandela’s grandson Nkosi Zwelivelile Mandela in a statement. Born on February 16, 1930, Nokuthamba was Mandela’s last surviving sibling. Mandela’s grandson said she would be sorely missed by the entire family.

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

FOREIGN NEWS Syrian Army’s tanks roll into Damascus suburb of Douma

US expresses concern about Osama bin Laden’s doctor

HOUSANDS of Syrian soldiers have moved into the suburbs of Damascus that have fallen under anti-regime control yesterday. The move comes just a day after the Arab League suspended its monitoring mission in Syria because of mounting violence. Activists said security forces killed at least five people after around 2,000 soldiers and fifty tanks moved in to reinforce troops surrounding the suburbs. The deaths brought the number of people killed in the suburbs since Saturday to 17 after the army launched an offensive against rebels who seized a number of Syrian soldiers last week. In the three rebel-held suburbs of Damascus, activists said they believed the army was now trying to prevent insurgents from building a stronghold close to the centre of government. Arab League foreign ministers are expected to discuss the possibility of withdrawing monitors completely, a League official said. The Arab League mission was sent in at the end of last year to observe Syria’s implementation of a peace plan, which failed to end the fighting.

Jordan’s King meets Hamas chief after 12-year rupture

AMAS chief Khaled Meshaal yesterday made his first official visit to Jordan since the kingdom expelled him more than a decade ago and held talks with King Abdullah. Meshaal was accompanied by Qatar’s Crown Prince Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad alThani. The visit was planned before an uprising erupted in Syria, where Hamas has had its main headquarters outside the Gaza Strip. Both Hamas and Jordan have denied that the Islamist movement may move its headquarters from Damascus, where many of its Jordanian leadership relocated after being expelled from the kingdom in 1999. The Syrian conflict has forced Hamas to move some of its activists and families out of the coun-

try. “The talk about the visit preceded the events in Syria and is not linked,” Izzat Risheq, a senior Hamas official, said. Hamas and Jordanian officials said neither side discussed reopening the Hamas office in Jordan. Diplomatic and intelligence sources say Meshaal, 55, who has been based in Damascus since 2001, has effectively abandoned those headquarters, where he had been relative safety following a botched Israeli attempt on his life in the 1990s. Jordan has indicated it will accommodate families of the Syrian based leadership, many of whom are Jordanian citizens, but would not tolerate political activities on its soil.

Nuclear inspectors begin Iran visit

RAN yesterday declared itself optimistic about a United Nations experts’ visit aimed at probing suspected military aspects of its nuclear work and lawmakers postponed debate on a proposed halt to oil flows to the European Union watched closely in energy markets. A team of International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors began a three-day visit to try to advance efforts to resolve a row about nuclear work which Iran says is for making electricity but the West suspects is aimed at seeking a nuclear weapon. Tensions with the West rose this month when Washington and the European Union imposed the toughest sanctions yet in a drive to force Tehran to provide more information on its nuclear program. The measures take direct aim at the ability of OPEC’s second biggest oil exporter to sell its crude. The Mehr news agency quoted Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi as saying during a trip to Ethiopia: “We are very optimistic about the outcome of the IAEA delegation’s visit to Iran ... Their questions will be answered during this visit,” “We have nothing to hide and Iran has no clandestine (nuclear) activities.” Striking a sterner tone, Iran’s parliament speaker, Ali Larijani, warned the IAEA team to carry out a “logical, professional and technical” job or suffer the consequences.

UN chief urges African heads to respect gay rights

NITED Nations Secretary General Ban Kimoon has urged African leaders to respect gay rights. Discrimination based on sexual orientation had been ignored or even sanctioned by many states for too long, Mr Ban told an African Union summit. Homosexuality is illegal in many African countries - a situation which has drawn increasing criticism from activists and the West. Mr Ban also said the Arab Spring proved leaders “must listen to their people”. The two-day summit, in the AU’s new building in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa, is

set to elect a new AU Commission chair. South Africa has put forward long-serving minister Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma - the exwife of President Jacob Zuma - to challenge the incumbent, Jean Ping of Gabon, who has been in post since 2008. If Ms Zuma wins today’s vote, she will be the first woman to take the helm of the 54nation bloc’s executive council. The AU has already chosen Benin President Thomas Boni Yayi to become AU chairman - replacing Equatorial Guinea President Teodoro Obiang Nguema in the one-year rotating post, the AFP news agency quotes officials as saying.

•US President Barack Obama

HE United States has expressed concern about Pakistan’s treatment of a doctor who helped find Osama bin Laden. The doctor, Shikal Afridi, has been arrested and charged with treason by the Pakistani government. In an interview with CBS

Leon Panetta, the defence secretary, acknowledged that Dr Afridi, a Pakistani doctor in Abbottabad, the town where the al-Qaeda leader was found, had in fact been working for US intelligence, collecting DNA to verify the 9/11 mastermind’s presence. US Navy SEALs killed bin Laden on May 2 in a raid on a compound in Abbottabad, north of the capital Islamabad, and later buried him at sea. “I’m very concerned about what the Pakistanis did with this individual ... who in fact helped provide intelligence that was very helpful with regards to this operation,” Mr Panetta said, according to excerpts of the interview. “He was not in any way

treasonous towards Pakistan,” the defense secretary said. “Pakistan and the United States have a common cause here against terrorism ... and for them to take this kind of action against somebody who was helping to go after terrorism, I just think is a real mistake on their part.” Mr Panetta said he still believed someone in authority in Pakistan knew where bin Laden was hiding before US forces went in to find him. Intelligence reports found that Pakistani military helicopters had passed over the compound in Abbottabad, according to the interview. “I personally have always felt that somebody must have had some sense of what was happening at this com-

pound,” Mr Panetta said. “Don’t forget, this compound had 18-foot walls ... It was the largest compound in the area. “So you would have thought that somebody would have asked the question, ‘What the hell’s going on there?’” he said. The Pentagon chief said this concern contributed to Washington’s decision not to give Pakistan advance warning of the impending raid. “It concerned us that if we in fact brought (Pakistan) into it, that – they might ... give bin Laden a heads up,” he said. Mr Panetta acknowledged he did not have “hard evidence” that Pakistan knew of the al-Qaeda leader’s whereabouts.

Chinese workers captured by Sudan South Kordofan rebels R EBELS in Sudan’s South Kordofan state have captured 29 Chinese workers after a battle with government forces, according to an insurgent spokesman. Nine members of the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) were also being held, Arnu Ngutulu Lodi of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-North (SPLM-N), told the AFP news agency. “Yes, we have captured them,” he said. “I want to assure you right now they are in safe hands.” He said the Chinese have not been kidnapped and none was wounded. They, along with the Sudanese, were captured on Saturday when the rebels destroyed a Sudanese military convoy between Rashad town and Al-Abbasiya in the northeast of the province, which has

‘Today is a little bit calm but we are expecting at any time SAF may launch an attack on us’ been at war since June. Lodi said the Chinese were working mainly on road construction in the area. They are being held in the Nuba mountains “until further notice” because of the security situation. “Today is a little bit calm but we are expecting at any time SAF may launch an attack on us,” he said. Spokesmen for the Sudanese

army and the Chinese embassy could not be immediately reached for comment by AFP. But the embassy told China’s official Xinhua news agency that more than 20 Chinese nationals were missing after a rebel attack on the camp of a Chinese company. Xinhua quoted an official as saying the embassy “has started implementation of the emergency mechanism to follow up the issue” and contact Sudanese authorities. China is a major military supplier to the regime in Khartoum, and the largest buyer of Sudanese oil. There is growing international concern over the situation in South Kordofan and nearby Blue Nile state, where a similar conflict broke out in

September. The government is fighting ethnic minority insurgents once allied to the former rebels who now rule South Sudan. The South gained independence from Khartoum last July after decades of civil war. Food shortages would become critical without substantial aid deliveries into South Kordofan and Blue Nile by March, the US ambassador to the United Nations, Susan Rice, has said. Khartoum has severely restricted the work of foreign relief agencies in the war zones. It cited security concerns and also accused aid workers of using United Nations flights to deliver arms and ammunition to the rebels – a claim for which the UN’s top humanitarian official said there was “no evidence.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

NATION SPORT

Tevez paying the price for his own mess •Tevez

N the real world, if Carlos Tevez worked for a company the size of Manchester City and disappeared for almost three months he would get sacked and his belongings would follow in a crate Maybe one day Carlos Tevez will be able to offer a semi-plausible explanation about why he has come to think of Manchester City as some kind of five-star prison. But, until that time, he will have to forgive the rest of us for wondering whether anyone has ever sat him down and told him how it works in the real world. The answer, almost certainly, is that nobody has, judging by the latest startling remarks from Kia Joorabchian and the unshakable sense that not only do both men exist by the rules of a different universe but that there might be peace in Palestine before either one confesses to being responsible for their actions. Joorabchian was explaining how Tevez will have to return to Manchester and his mansion on millionaire's row now that the club he abandoned 11 weeks ago have had the temerity to seek £25m from Milan for a player who was on the market for almost twice that amount last summer. Roberto Mancini, he said, had brought us to this point where the manager and captain of last season's FA Cup winners can barely tolerate sharing the same oxygen. Tevez would not offer an apology, because one was not due – "It would be like a fake 'I'm sorry'" – and then Joorabchian returned to shovelling the blame in the direction of the man who has given City authentic aspirations of their first championship since the late 60s. "The relationship with

Mancini, ever since Mancini came to the club, has not been good," he said. "You think about last Christmas, when Carlos wanted to leave, and it was all about feuds with the manager, and it went on and on." What Joorabchian really ought to have done was check the cuttings to make sure his story had even a grain of consistency. The statement Tevez HQ released at the time did, after all, stress that nobody should question his relationship with the manager: "I wish to clarify that I have no personal issue with the manager Roberto Mancini." The truth, it seems, is something completely different, and the plot thickens even more given that Tevez and Joorabchian have already revised their story once before, settling on the narrative of someone who needed to leave Manchester purely because he could not bear being separated from his loved ones in Buenos Aires. City were sceptical about that one, too. Whatever happens, Tevez's behaviour has been atrocious and it is reassuring to learn that City's disciplinary system has been quietly whirring away behind the scenes and that his serial offending has cost him in the region of £9.3m in fines, unpaid wages and lost bonuses. These are substantial amounts even for a man who, one suspects, hasn't been chewing on your average cut of steak since decamping to Buenos Aires on 7 November. But the most staggering part is not that City have found him guilty of gross misconduct or withheld that colossal salary but that Tevez has actually had the gall to appeal. In one sense, it fits neatly into everything we know about how he works. In another, it makes you wonder whether anyone has ever actually explained to him what happens, outside the football bubble, when employees of big companies disappear for almost three months. They get sacked and their belongings usually follow in a crate. If it is genuinely the case that Tevez intends to halt his strike, it can only be hoped City's owners keep to their word and condemn him to a gulag of indifference unless that moment arrives when all that male pride and ego subsides just far enough for a few words of contrition. Goodness knows, Mancini has given him enough opportunity, inviting him to his house one night, pouring the coffee and

•Tevez

presenting the opportunity for a clean slate, only for Tevez to take the olive branch and snap it in two. Tevez scarpered to Argentina shortly afterwards and, for the Abu Dhabi-based owners, this is their opportunity to demonstrate that the modern-day City will not be pushed around or patronised by anyone. Tevez one day may realise that this is what can happen when a skewed sense of selfimportance and a blurred truth all come together but, first, there is a question he

has to consider. It is whether he intends to do anything to re-establish himself at a club where most supporters, quite frankly, would rather he were airbrushed from the team photograph, or whether he continues to brood in the background, playing the victim and making up the story as he lurches from one bad decision to the next. Almost certainly, there will be nothing positive beyond getting on the plane and this is where it is such an exasperating story. Tevez

has a right to be considered the most formidable striker ever to wear City's colours. Not as good as he thinks, perhaps, but still a player of great drive and penetrative qualities. Instead he will be returning to a club where he is held in contempt and it is a familiar sense of deja vu given that his former Manchester United teammates remember a player who "started to toss it off in training" and the Old Trafford administrators shudder when they recall the state of his house once his

lease agreement expired. The reports make it sound as if the front room had been sublet to Vyvyan from The Young Ones. In total, there was £30,000 worth of damage to the carpets and furniture. Tevez is now threatening to make a similar mess of his career, precisely at the point when he should be playing the best football of his professional life. But, as always, it is someone else's fault. Culled from guardian.co.uk

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

SPORT EXTRA ENGLISH FA CUP

Arsenal fights back to beat Villa 3-2

RSENAL booked their place in the fifth round of the FA Cup with a 3-2 win against Aston Villa, but they were made to fight for it after going two goals down in the first-half. After three straight league defeats Arsene Wenger is coming under increasing pressure to end a seven year wait for silverware by an impatient public. And a poor first-half performance looked to be leaving the under-fire Frenchman in a precarious position, but his charges made a spirited comeback to ease the spotlight on him and keep them in the hunt for a trophy this season. Aston Villa took the lead in the 33rd minute when Richard Dunne outjumped Laurent Koscielny to head in Robbie Keane’s cross. Then, on the stroke of halftime Darren Bent latched onto Stephen Ireland’s through ball to slide in a second beyond Lukasz Fabianski after the Polish goalkeeper had saved his first effort. Arsenal left the field to a chorus of boos but the mood lightened in the second-half as they fought back to level terms and then went in front following a scintillating seven minute spell. Robin Van Persie fired home a penalty in the 53rd minute after Dunne was adjudged to have fouled Aaron

Ramsey to reduce the deficit before Theo Walcott then equalised with a fortuitous but sublime strike. Cutting in from the rightwing and dribbling down the byline before trying to beat Shay Given from an angle, after the Villa keeper parried his effort it was cleared into Walcott and deflected into the

• Van Persie and Walcott celebrates

NSC’s Southwest boss flays Awo Stadium ban

HE zonal coordinator NSC Zone one, Steve Olarinoye has challenged the Nigerian Professional League (NPL) over its proposed banishment of 3SC from playing its home matches at Obafemi Awolowo Stadium Ibadan. Olarinoye, former executive secretary of Nigerian Professional League told newsmen during a press briefing held inside the stadium to show the present state of the pitch to the world that “with the level of work done so far on this pitch, is good enough for the any NPL matches”. The Coordinator, who claimed to have personally spoken with the NPL to inform them of the state of the pitch, wondered what the noise was about the suitability of the pitch for league matches. He, however, said that “if NPL refuses to allow the stadium for matches without inspecting it, then it means something is fishy, or it has political undertone”. Also speaking while inspecting the readiness of the stadium on Sunday, Commissioner for Youth and Sport in Oyo State, Dapo Lam-Adesina wondered why the NPL will insist on banning the stadium

without sending delegates to inspect as is the usual practice. He said what he has seen of the pitch is good enough to host league matches pending the completion of the Lekan Salami Stadium which will be ready in February. “We believe they (NPL) don’t have anything against us because we were not adequately informed on the state of the pitch, that is why we are

making effort to ease their job by inviting them to see the place for themselves. “We do not want to loose our fan base we are trying to build and am sure the NPL too do not want to do anything that will negatively affect us so we are appealing to them to visit the place and see things for themselves. We have not received any official letter to the effect that the stadium has been banned only on the pages of newspapers, but we want to call on the NPL to rescind if there was any decision like that”.

AHEAD 2012 LONDON OLYMPICS

Adam targets last outing for Nigeria

UARTER finalist in the Taekwondo event at the 2008 Beijing Olympics Games, Issa Muhammed Adam has revealed that the London 2012 edition of the Biennial games will be his last for Nigeria. The All Africa Games bronze medalist in Maputo, Mozambique, said there is the need to allow the younger players get a chance to prove their potentials, adding that he intends to chart a new course for himself after the competition. “I knew that when I picked a bronze medal in Maputo so many people thought I did not do well but I knew that I tried

Cassell excited at Onuoha's move ORMER Manchester City academy chief Jim Cassell is happy seeing Nedum Onuoha land on his feet at QPR. Onuoha completed his switch last Friday. “Nedum’s going to be meeting up with a couple of ex-City team-mates in Joey and Shaun, and Mark Hughes knows all about what he can do,” Cassell told the Manchester Evening News. “Nedum is the ultimate profes-

back of the net. The Gunners then went in front when Bent, tracking back to defend, gave away a penalty for an untidy challenge on Koscielny, allowing van Persie his second goal of the game. Arsenal now face a trip to Sunderland or Middlesbrough in the fifth round.

•As QPR waits on Moses sional. He will never change. I understand that life moves on and changes happen, but I’m very sorry to see him go.” Meanwhile, QPR have shelved plans for Wigan Athletic winger Victor Moses until the summer. New Rs boss Mark Hughes is a big fan of the Wigan flyer, signed from Palace in 2010 for £2.5million.

By Innocent Amomoh my best to make my country proud. But the Olympics qualifier in Egypt was a bit easier for me because I was mentally and physically prepared for the championship. I think the knowledge and experience of the Korean coach will be helpful for us in London having come from the home of taekwondo. “But my berthing at the London Olympics has indeed erased the memory of Maputo as my focus now is to ensure I correct the mistake I made at the 2008 Beijing Olympics when I lost to Peru’s Peter Lopez in the quarterfinal,” he said. On his plans for the future in specifics Adam said: “I think this will be my last Olympics because I believe I need to give other upcoming athletes chance to be at the Olympics. But for now, I can disclose the next line of action after the Olympics because my focus now is to do well for myself and Nigeria in London.”

THE NATION MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012

SPORT EXTRA

NNL launches logo, website T • Inter Milan's Obi Joel (r) fights for the ball with Lecce's Juan Cuadrado during the Italian Serie A match yesterday at the Via del Mare stadium

Ighalo lifts Granada from relegation zone •As Joel Obi falls with Inter

IGERIA international Odion Ighalo was in top form yesterday when he led Granada to 2-1 victory against Real Betis at the Estadio Benito Villamarín to lift the club out of Spanish La Liga relegation zone Though, compatriot Ike Uche was not listed for the match, Ighalo put Granada ahead in the 13th minute with a low shot from the edge of the area. Five minutes before halftime, Carlos Martins added Granada's second goal. Betis, however, improved after the interval and substitute Jonathan Pereira made it 2-1 in the 81st. The victory gave Granada coach Abel Resino a winning start, as he took over the promoted club earlier this week after Fabricio Gonzalez was fired following a three-game losing streak.

Before this game, Granada’s struggling attack had only scored four away goals this season. In Italy, Joel Obi blew the opportunity to move up to third place in the Italian Serie A with Inter Milan as they slumped 1-0 to Lecce at the Stadio Via del Mare yesterday. Lecce's Guillermo Giacomazzi stunned the Nerazzurri by firing home just before the break and, although the visitors dominated the second half and had two goals disallowed for offside, they were unable to find away past Massimiliano Benassi. The shot-stopper was in inspired form, and produced a string of sensational saves over the course of the 90 minutes. Inter, meanwhile, remain fifth after failing to extend their winning streak in Serie A to eight games.

AFRICA NATIONS CUP

Tunisia protests player's suspension

UNISIA have informed CAF that Bilel Ifa was not booked in an opening Africa Cup of Nations Group C match against match against Morocco and he should therefore not be banned for the next game against Gabon. CAF have informed Tunisia that Ifa from Club Africain picked up a second booking against Niger and so he is banned for Tuesday’s final group game against co-hosts Gabon in Franceville. However, both the 21-yearold right back as well as officials said they are unaware he

was booked against Morocco in a 2-1 opening day win in Libreville. Tunisia officials said they will again watch a video playback of the North African derby before they made a defence for Ifa. Both Gabon and Tunisia will do battle Tuesday to decide on the winners of Group C as both teams have qualified for the quarterfinals having won their first two matches. Morocco and debutants Niger will play for pride at the same time on Tuesday in Libreville.

Reading fails to offer Okonkwo contract H I B U Z O R

Okonkwo's dream of playing for English Championship side Reading FC is now an illusion, allnigeriasoccer.com can exclu-

Uchenna reaches agreement with Gdynia FTER a failed adventure with Bundesliga II side Energie Cottbus, Charles Uchenna Nwaogu has found a new club. There is an agreement in principle for the 21-year-old to join Arka Gdynia, a club in Poland's I Liga. On Monday, Nwaogu would be unveiled by Arka Gdynia if he passes a traditional medical. Nwaogu scored 20 goals in 31 appearances for Flota Swinoujscie last season, a feat which saw him emerging as the best striker in the Polish I Liga. Previously, Nwaogu played for Znicz Pruszków and Odra Opole .

sively report. The 23-yearold was not offered a contract after undergoing trials, and has returned to Nigeria. Recall that December last year the Beijing Olympics silver medalist quit the Eagles’ Camp to begin trials at the Madejski Stadium. A source close to Okonkwo told allnigeriasoccer.com: ''Reading did not offer him a contract. He called me on phone the day after he returned to the country. There was something we were working for him in Greece before he went for trials in England. ''After he came back, it became late and nothing can be done this transfer window. We have to work towards the next window in the summer.'' Okonkwo had also trialed with FC Kryvbas, Ukraine and Russian club FC Rostov, but nothing came out of both tests.

HE Nigeria National League (NNL) has insisted that it will no longer play deaf ears as it has vowed to slam its hammer on any club not run professionally. Chairman of the NNL, Chief Emeka Inyama in his keynote address at the launch of the board’s logo, website and preseason seminar held for clubs in Abuja at the weekend. According to the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) board member who wondered why many teams in the NNL make do with key offi-

• Vows to sanction clubs •Season to kick-off Feb. 4 cials said, “The era of running clubs as mere public relations tool for government is over, stressing that his board would henceforth insist on professionalism. “Teams must now begin to look at ways of registering their clubs as limited liability companies, hire qualified hands like managers, media officers, run functional

Brugge coach happy with Akpala

lub Brugge coach Christophe Daum is happy with the form exhibited by the Nigeria international Joseph Akpala . The 25-year-old ex Bendel Insurance player has netted 5 goals in six starts for Brugge. Akpala's 76th minute goal against Lokeren on Wednesday helped Brugge to a 3-0 victory, a result which saw them

climb to third on the log. ''After a long time on the bench, Joseph did a great job. So I was happy for him when he scored. Many see this game as perhaps a turning point, but we will prove in the next game it was no accident,'' says Daum. The management of Brugge have offered Akpala a fresh 2year contract, but he is still considering their proposal.

websites among others to meet with the future challenges.” Inyama also frowned at the attitude of some clubs that are still owing sign-on fees when he said: “Non-payment of players and officials signon fees is now illegal. “More so, hooliganism and assault of match officials by irate fans of any team will now attract a year ban for the club. The same goes for any team who tries to influence match officials to fix a game.” Meanwhile, in a communiqué after its congress, the board of the NNL confirmed that an abridged league format of four groups (2 each) from the north and south zones of the country will be scheduled this season with the first four from each group gaining promotion to play in the Nigeria Premier League (NPL).

A total of 12 teams (three each) from the four groups will then be relegated to the Nation Wide League at the end of the 2011/12 season. The February 4 kick-off date was also endorsed as the board approved the various committees set up. The board also applauded the sponsorship arrangement being put in place and the level reached so far. A vote of confidence was passed on the leadership of the NNL board led by Inyama especially in the way and manner it has given the second-tier league a new life during a short time in office. Furthermore, in a bid to ensure effective communication between the NNL and clubs, the board confirmed the ap of Barrister Issac Danladi (NorthCentral), Hon. Abdulazeez Mohammed (North-West), Mr. Emmanuel Zira (NorthEast), Mr. Gboyega Omogebnro(South-West), Hon. John Ekpenyong (SouthSouth) and Oliver Ndife (South-East) as zonal coordinators.

TOMORROW IN THE NATION

www.thenationonlineng.net

MONDAY, JANUARY 30, 2012 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

‘Better a corrective Fuji House of Commotion, than the Hammer House of Horror of systemic collapse! But let the delinquents beware: there is but a thin line between commotion and horror!’ VOL.7, NO. 2021

C OMMENT & D EB ATE EBA

AST week witnessed a stunning handing over of the baton in politics. The Supreme Court ousted five governors with the opinion of a few persons regarded, sometimes presumptuously, as wise men. But what strikes one here is not the wisdom or foolishness of their opinion, but how politics has evoked all the majesty and follies of a game. The judiciary, with all its claims of fairness and aplomb remove from the activity of politics, has become one of the variables of the game, either for good or intouchsam@yahoo.com 08054501081(sms only) for ill. That was what came to mind as I contem•Winner, Informed Commentary 2009& 2010 (D.A.M.E) plated the verdict last week. One will get past the justices’ avowal of what legal theorists call originalism, which refers to reading the original intents of the framers of the law. It is also called intentionalism. The original framers, according to the wise men, did not intend governors to hold an office for more than four years. True enough. The reasoning about oath of office was, however, so incoherent as to diminish the brilliance of their delivery. Why swear in a person once for four years and swear him in again for another four years, only to wake up to a legal epiphany later that the second swearing-in did not count? Was it not an act of law? Opponents of that viewpoint look at the constitution as a living document that prospers on the power of precedent and the dynamics of language and history. That probably informed the opinions of the lower courts. It is, however, fitting that the wise men have put the matter to rest and the nation can focus on other aspects of the political game. The issue of tenure elongation or defilast year, the story might be different today. nition - depending on who is asserting it – Another feature in the game is money. Alhas dramatised the story of Nigerian poliways the mother’s milk of politics, money is tics as a game. The first aspect of the game •The Scales of Justice used reportedly to buy loyalty everywhere, was in the law itself, which provided for reruns when elections are rigged. So, in the party, a candidate or a move, etc. Time played including political opponents, media, courts five states, opponents saw that rigging gave a role in this game. As of January last year, it and law enforcement. Eminent lawyers have the governors their victories, even if all of was still possible to wait on the courts, and wailed in public over the corruption of the Juthe challengers probably also rigged. Vic- the governors could not know where the bal- diciary. So, in this society, we are sometimes tory has become a function of who rigged ance of justice or the justices would tilt. The not sure when a verdict is given, whether it most valiantly. lower court ruled in favour of elongation and reeks of Ghana Must Go of naira or of dollar, or So, they had to test the system, go to court on that strength, they could stay off election whether it is a deeply felt adjudication of jusand see if the courts would give them vic- and live the luxury of another full year. Other tice. The other aspect of it is the play of force. We tory. When they lost, they organised them- governors, Rotimi Amaechi of Rivers State selves into the opposition, which is one of and Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan of Delta State, saw this in Bayelsa State in the play of primathe mercurial virtues of democracy. Others preferred to hold elections when others did. ries when the Federal Government deployed who cannot stand the integrity as moral disThe logic of these governors at the time, soldiers, police, airforce and navy to determine senters play the game of accommodation. according to analysts, was that they did not a pre-ordained candidacy. We saw force in the They forswear their opposition and bargain want the eyes of mischief to focus on them in deployment of foot soldiers, otherwise called to become part of the government in a new isolated polls. The case of Bayelsa State is tell- thugs, in all elections in the country. We also see the manipulation of force by I-chop-you-chop awakening. ing, as the higher powers of the PDP corralled The next step in the story was when in 2011, all forces to fight one of their own, Chief breathing down on institutions. On Friday, the elections came and it was not clear Timipre Sylva. The argument was that if we saw this in Kogi State where a governorwhether the governors should run in April Sylva had run in April, Jonathan would not elect and an acting governor were sworn in. or should test the law. Time is another im- bear the distraction of fighting Sylva and run- The ousted governor, desperate to defy the portant part of the political game in Nigeria. ning for his election simultaneously. It is also order of the Attorney-General, played the pubTime decides whether a person is qualified, a story of the dilation of our justice system. If lic buffoon by asking a magistrate to swear in a person has acquired experience and the Supreme Court had ruled before April, Wada who won the recent governorship poll. whether guidelines and deadlines favour a

SAM OMATSEYE

IN TOUCH

The beautiful mind

‘We also see the manipulation of force by breathing down on institutions. On Friday, we saw this in Kogi State where a governor-elect and an acting governor were sworn in.’

RIPPLES

HARDBALL

AFRICA NEEDS LOCAL CONTENT IN DIETS-Obasanjo

OLAKUNLE ABIMBOLA

But the Kogi story highlights a salient part of the game. The Chief Judge swore in the Speaker as was done in the other four states of Bayelsa, Cross River, Sokoto and Adamawa. A subtle script is unspooling in Kogi. Jibrin Isah, alias Echocho, won the primary in January and is challenging in the Supreme Court the second primary that produced Wada. He was forcibly sworn in to give an air of fait accompli to his victory. His fear is that the annulment of the elongation implies the nullity of his triumphal primaries and election. The reason is that the Supreme Court could rule that all actions consequent upon the elongation are also null and void. Echocho could then become the second coming of Rotimi Amaechi. This also gives a legal beacon to Sylva of Bayelsa. This is a new part of the game that involves the Judiciary. This is the game theory Nigeria style. The theory has been around over a century, first as a mathemathical proposition. Now, it has traversed the fields of economics, biology, computer science and politics. It works on the idea that one’s choice of success depends on the choices of others. Those who play kalo kalo, ludo or opon, know that wit, duplicity, and other strategies matter. But in economics, the concept of rational expectation has drawn accolades and won Nobel prizes. In political and economic atmospheres, a part of the game is called the zero-sum game. And Nigerians are familiar with this. The do-or-die philosophy and the belief that if you cannot outwit the opponent in popularity or ideas, you can with brute force, is Nigerian. So, how will the Supreme Court rule, especially in Kogi and Bayelsa? Are the wise men going to rule according to originalism or interpretation? Will they be influenced by the preference of the ruling party or the impulses of their moral convictions? John Nash, a professor of mathematics, is an exemplar of the story of the game theory. He has lived a life of turbulent neglect, flashes of insanity and brilliance. In the end, he triumphed. I recall a scene in the movie, A beautiful Mind, based on a book of the same title, when his colleagues each came to his table in a lounge at the University of Princeton and dropped a pen for him. It was the ultimate accolade after years of isolation and derision. They accepted his beautiful mind. May our justices and politicians follow the rhythms of Lionel Messi and the spectacle of Pele in the beautiful game. That way, we win by playing fair with elegance. Only then can we attribute the quality of John Nash to our politicians: a beautiful mind. Whatever the case, let no one play games to the detriment of the ordinary man.

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Subsidy probe enters a mystifying labyrinth

F WE are not persuaded that the manner fuel subsidy was removed on January 1 showed how desperately unskilled our government has become, the confusion attending the House of Representatives probe of the controversial subsidy itself should convince us why developed democracies are making progress and we are regressing into underdevelopment and chaos. Even if you do not hate the President Goodluck Jonathan government, you would still be puzzled finding an answer to why an elected government that failed to convince the electorate whether there was subsidy at all went ahead to fix an arbitrary subsidy figure and then remove it. The ruling party must know something about winning elections that the rest of us don’t. From the ongoing probe of the government’s management of the subsidy programme, it has emerged there was even no agreement on the amount estimated to have been spent on it in 2011. After many provocative statements and posturing, the government agencies involved in managing subsidy and Local contents that promotes ‘POT BELLY’? making payments suddenly realised how

treacherous the figures they were bandying around the country have become, particularly in terms of matching them with payments. Are we consuming 35 million litres per day or 24 million litres or 12 million litres; or as government officials and agencies told the probe panel, 48 million litres or even 57 million litres? If the government cannot agree, and even if they agree, cannot prove the figure they have agreed on, perhaps the House of Representatives can come up with a final figure of daily consumption and prove that their own figure is right. If care is not taken, we would have to originate some crazy mathematical formulae describing new Pascal’s theorem, Pythagoras theorem and all sorts of algorithms, including Euclidean algorithm, to match subsidy payments with subsidy consumption, either forwards or backwards or every which way. Still deeply immersed in the subsidy labyrinth, the final tally for subsidy payments has become protean, changing shapes and organic components like living unicellular and multicellular organisms. Let us hope we would recognise the final figures paid, and pray they are

not rendered in Sumerian or Egyptian hieroglyphics. Was it N1.3 trillion, N1.6 trillion, or even about N1.7 trillion as claimed by the Central Bank of Nigeria boss? Would these figures not change once again as officials attempt to match payments with imports and consumption? Who can tell whether, in an epiphanic discovery, officials would not tell us that all along we had been calculating the controversial payments using wrong parameters? Our best hope is that contrary to the confusion on the streets as citizens sit glued to their televisions watching the latest subsidy soap opera and trying to navigate the warrens built by NNPC and the Federal Government around subsidy, the House of Representatives would be able to sift the wheat of reality from the chaff of official gobbledegook and red herrings. It is apparent that if the probe in the Reps had got properly underway before the government removed subsidy, given the shocking and dispiriting disclosures, they would never have had the heart or the temerity to do it.

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