The Nation March 06, 2013

Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

Bianca’s children sue Ojukwu’s firm

Four Ogun House members suspended NEWS

Page 10

NEWS Page 58

•Seek possession of Lagos property

•Speaker: lawmakers for sitting today

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VOL. 8, NO. 2420 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

N150.00

VENEZUELAN PRESIDENT HUGO CHAVEZ DIES OF CANCER AT 58 •PAGE 60

•Workers of the National Hospital, Abuja, protesting over poor condition of service...yesterday. Story on page 11

Senators divided on PIB’s 10% host community fund

APC gets logo, slogan

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HE All Progressives Congress (APC) last night released the logo, slogan and motto of the party, which is seeking to be registered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

A statement by Alhaji Lai Mohamed, the spokesman of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), last night said: “The joint merger committee of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) and the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) with nine of the progressive governors in attendance tonight unanimousContinued on page 4

PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE

T •The logo

HERE were fireworks in the Senate yesterday as the debate on the controversial Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) began.

The “Bill for an Act to provide for the establishment of a legal, fiscal and regulatory framework for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria and for

From Onyedi Ojiabor and Sanni Onogu, Abuja

other related matters” was transmitted to the National Assembly by President Goodluck Jonathan on July 18, last year.

It has been kept in the cooler due to stiff opposition to certain sections by mostly northern senators.

The bill was first introduced in the 6th Senate but legislative action on it could not be concluded because some stakeholders claimed that several versions of the bill were in circulation.

Yesterday, all was tense as some senators from the South Continued on page 4

North seeks amnesty for Boko Haram suspects Governors Forum’s panel in talks with sect Gunmen kill eight

A

•Sultan Abubakar...yesterday

COMMITTEE set up by the Northern States Governors’ Forum has opened talks with some leaders of Boko Haram, The Nation learnt yesterday.

The sect’s leaders promised to meet and convince its spiritual head, Imam

From Yusuf Alli, Abuja

Abubakar Shekau, to renounce violence, sources said.

The panel made five recommendations to President Goodluck Jonathan, who is set to visit Borno and Yobe states — the main theatres of Boko

Haram’s bloody campaign.

The recommendations include unconditional amnesty for Boko Haram (Western education is a sin) members.

These are the highlights of a report sent to the Northern States Governors’

Forum (NSGF) by the NSGF Committee on Reconciliation, Healing and Security.

The report called for the immediate release of all detainees against whom there is no established case of criminal Continued on page 4

•SPORTS P23 •LIFE P25 •MONEY P30 •INVESTORS P32 •POLITICS P43

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

2

NEWS KENYA DECIDES

Kenyans •Kenyatta leading •Biometrics aid election’s success

U

HURU Kenyatta, the Kenyan presidential candidate indicted for crimes against humanity, was heading for victory after he opened up a double digit lead over his main rival.

Mr Kenyatta was ahead with 53 per •Former President Olusegun Obasanjo, his wife Bola and Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun during a book launch cent to Raila Odinga’s 42 per cent with organised by the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) to mark the 76th Birthday of the ex-President in ballots from Monday’s election Abeokuta...yesterday. counted in around half of the country’s 33,000 polling stations.

Both men were neck-and-neck with •Niger State about 44 per cent in opinion polls beGovernor fore the vote, seen as a crucial test of Babangida whether one of Britain’s closest allies Aliyu in Africa could hold credible elecpresenting a tions. gift to the International Criminal Court prosnew Tradoc Commander, ecutors accuse Mr Kenyatta of crimes Maj.-Gen. against humanity for his role in orBabagana chestrating violence that followed Mongumo Kenya’s last polls, in 2007. (right) He denies the charges, but if he during his wins, protocol dictates that Kenya’s visit to Western allies including Britain have Government nothing but “essential contact” with House in Minna him. ...yesterday.

Kalonzo Musyoka, Mr Odinga’s running mate and Kenya’s vice-presiPHOTO: dent, yesterday vowed that his side NAN would catch up and over-take Mr Kenyatta as more polling stations returned their count.

“The results have been challenging to us, but we hope that will be rectified in the next two to three hours to more realistic results,” he said.

“We are beginning to see that these things are going to change rather dramatically. We must prepare the country for that.”

In Kibera, Nairobi’s largest slum, those words were interpreted as a warning to Mr Kenyatta’s supporters not to react if he slips into second place.

“It is boiling here,” said John Oyoo, a community activist and election monitor, told The Daily Telegraph.

Kibera is heavily pro-Odinga, and saw some of the worst violence in 2007.

“Everyone is wondering why the results are so slow for Odinga’s

•A soldier guarding ballot boxes against any form of attack PHOTOS: AFP

•Kenyatta

strongholds. They think something fishy is going on. If suddenly all of our results come in and we take the top spot, Uhuru’s (supporters) will not accept that.”

The sudden shift of the vote tally during the 2007 count, to Mr Odinga’s then rival, Mwai Kibaki, spiked suspicions of a rigged ballot that spilled into weeks of clashes when Mr Kibaki was eventually sworn in.

More than 1,100 people died, 630,000 people were violently evicted from their homes, and Kenya’s reputation as an emerging and peaceful African democracy were shattered.

Scenes of anticipation and hope • Minister of Works Mike Onolememen inaugurating the Manyam-Ushongo-Lessel Agila Road, Benue State...yesterday.

With him are Senator Barnabas Gemade and Lessel Local Government Chairman Terver Orduen.

PHOTO: NAN •Cordinator, Honourary International Investors Council (HIIC) and Chairman, Africa Matters Limited, Baroness Lynda Chalker (right) and Minister of Trade and Investment Olusegun Aganga after her meeting with President Goodluck Jonathan at the State House ...yesterday.

I

N the early hours before dawn on Monday morning, Kenya seemed to be wide-awake in anticipation.

Millions of voters across the country eagerly lined up at polling stations, some as early as one or two in the morning, to take part in the nation’s fourth democratic multi-party election, and what many analysts say is the nation’s most critical in recent history.

The March 4 election is Kenya’s first general election since 2007, when post-election violence sparked by alleged rigging, ballot stuffing, and voter intimidation tore the country apart over tribal lines, leaving more than 1,000 dead and more than half a million displaced. A cloud of fear has hung over the country in recent weeks that ethnic violence could once again flare up, as it has in the past. But analysts and journalists alike have been claiming that there is a growing sense of hope that Kenya has learned from the past, reformed its institutions, and is ready to move forward Kenya’s general election is an eightway presidential race that is essentially down to a neck-and-neck face off between two candidates. Current Prime Minister Raila Odinga, of the CORD alliance, who agreed to a

•Long queue of voters

power-sharing deal with current President Mwai Kibaki after the last disputed elections, is up against current Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta of the Jubilee Coalition. Kenyatta, the son of Kenya’s founding president, who is also on trial at the International Criminal Court for allegedly inciting violence during the 2007 presidential election.

In an effort to help reform the country’s voting system and implement a widely popular new constitution approved in a peaceful 2010 referendum, this election has also been the most com-

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

3

NEWS KENYA DECIDES

await winner of presidential poll Technology shapes Kenyan elections

T

•Odinga...after casting his vote

•A man with homemade Obama mask asking people to vote in peace

Should Mr Odinga not manage to take the lead, he will face significant pressure to concede defeat quickly or announce how he will pursue his concerns through the courts.

Yesterday, there were increasing reports of vote irregularities.

Technical glitches on election day and further problems with electronic tallying prompted calls from party agents for urgent investigations.

More ballots were spoiled than were cast for the six other presidential candidates combined, a situation Mr Musyoka called “worrying”.

Some 330,000 of the five million votes

plex in Kenya’s history. New biometric voter registration technology has been introduced to reduce fraudulent voting, and for the first time voters cast a total of six ballots to fill new county positions, part of Kenya’s process of devolving central government control into 47 counties.

Election day itself was marked by unprecedented voter turnout (early estimates say 70 percent of Kenya’s 14 million registered voters showed up), followed by incredibly long polling station lines. Voters waited patiently, in some cases upwards of nine or ten hours un-

counted by yesterday evening had been rejected, the electoral commission reported, blaming people slotting their voting papers into the wrong boxes.

He appealed for voters’ patience and promised an expert review into the technical failings of Kenya’s new computerised vote tallying system, bought at significant expense to head off the blatant rigging seen in 2007.

Franklin Bett, chairman of Mr Odinga’s ODM party, said that errors electronically identifying voters during polling “placed in jeopardy the credibility of the process”. Despite this, the

majority of the country remained calm.

Most Kenyans were transfixed by rolling coverage of the results trickling in that was broadcast on all major television and radio stations.

To win outright, a candidate needs 50 percent of the votes cast plus one, and a quarter of votes in half the country’s 47 counties.

The electoral commission stressed, however, that confirmed rather than provisional results might not be released for days yet.

“We have seven days to return the final results, and today is day one,” Mr Hassan said.

der a sweltering sun, to cast their vote.

While the general atmosphere could be described as cautiously optimistic, the elections were marred by incidents of violence before, during, and even after voting. Yet these outbreaks generally occurred in areas that have seen escalating conflict in recent months — Kenya’s coast and it’s northern boarder, near Somalia.

In the coastal city of Mombasa, 15 people, including four confirmed police officers, were killed in an early

morning ambush at a police station.

In Garissa, AP reported that several armed gunmen took over a polling station after the polls closed. Sporadic incidents of violence, voter buying, and unrest were reported in various parts of the country, but they were generally isolated.

Despite the long lines, glitches in electronic voter registration systems, power outages, and some confusion over polling stations queues, voters remained by and large peaceful throughout the country.

The success of Kenya’s election hinges greatly on voter’s confidence in the newly established Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, an independent commission that is overseeing the voting process.

In most polling stations, citizens reported an appropriate number of police and independent observers present, instilling a sense of confidence and security in the process.

The results are still coming in, and while Election Day may have been peaceful, the international community, which is closely monitoring the outcomes, is still holding its breath.

To win, a presidential candidate must secure more than 50 percent of the vote, otherwise the leading two contenders face a run-off election on April 11. While the government and ordinary Kenyans seem far more prepared to handle violence this time around if the situation flares, a runoff may agitate current tensions.

HE growing influence of the Internet and social media in Kenya has played a crucial role in this year’s elections, from allowing ordinary Kenyans to question candidates to spreading messages of peace to avert fresh bloodshed.

After millions of Kenyans cast their ballots, a platform that had been designed to help them locate polling stations assumed a new function: Circulating messages against the violence that marred election results five years ago, almost splitting the nation along ethnic lines. “Thank you for keeping the peace,” the message read.

“Last elections we saw a lot of problems come up, so now we are doing our part to keep the peace and share positive messages,” said 22year-old developer David Lemayian, who built the website, called Got to Vote.

Mr. Lemayian is at the forefront of an industry that is changing Kenya’s elections, as the tools of technology bring new scrutiny to the candidates and the votes that are cast for them.

Since the 2007 election, millions of Kenyans haven’t just voted—they have interacted. That has meant using short mobile phone messages, social media and crowdsourced information to question presidential candidates. Some groups monitor the entire electoral process, from registration to voter education and polling.

Behind this surging interest in the nation’s politics is the booming use of the Internet. According to Kenya’s Communication Commission, last year 14 million people regularly used the Internet—more than a third of the population. That segment had jumped from 10.5 million at the end of 2011. Before the last election, fewer than 3 million Kenyans used the Internet.

As results started arriving on Monday, Kenyans used Twitter hashtags #kenyadecides and #postelectionpeace to urge against violence, no matter the result.

With the electoral commission reporting about 42% of votes, Kenyan Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta is leading the presidential contest with 54% of the tally. Prime Minister Raila Odinga is second at 42%.

The winner must gain more than 50% of the vote, or the commission will declare a runoff to take place 30 days after the final result is announced. Any legal petitions challenging Monday’s vote could delay the process.

The one clear result so far is the proliferation of groups keeping tabs on Kenyan politicians and the election contests.

The Code4Kenya team is building open technology platforms, such as Got to Vote, to enable citizens to get answers about elections, such as how to register to vote. The platform serves as an alternative to the government source, which requires viewers to wade through bulky documents.

One of the pioneers of Kenyan open data projects is Ushahidi. Swahili for “Testimony,” Ushahidi was developed as an open-source platform to pinpoint trouble spots when rioting rocked the country in the aftermath of the 2007 elections. More than 1,000 people died and hundreds of thousands were displaced in the violence.

“We believe as Kenyans it is our duty to support the system as best as we can, and make that system as strong as it can be, so that people can’t take the undemocratic way,” said Daudi Were, one of Ushahidi’s founders.

Ushahidi’s platform has since gone global. It has been used in 159 countries and 30 languages, the company says.

For Monday’s elections in Kenya, Ushahidi deployed a monitoring project called Uchaguzi, meaning “elections” in Swahili. A situation room was setup in the iHub, a Nairobi tech center, and volunteers collected reports on social media and SMS reports, mapped and verified them, and developed a report.

After gathering countless tweets about long lines and technical difficulties at polling stations, the social media monitoring team stumbled on a more striking story: A woman had given birth in the line outside her polling station.

Before long, another monitor started gathering tweets about women passing their babies down the line in order to jump the queue. Polling clerks started marking children with ink to keep track of where people stood in line.

The emergence of Kenya’s Twitter generation comes as the government seeks to build Nairobi into an African technology hub. The Kenya ICT Board, a state corporation, has plans to a build a new tech city, Konza, the “Silicon Savannah” on Nairobi’s outskirts, with global tech giants such as Google Inc., GOOG +2.16%Nokia Corp. NOK1V.HE +2.79% and International Business Machines Corp. IBM +0.88% having been drawn to Kenya recently.

For Mr. Lemayian, the tech craze isn’t a fleeting trend—it is a sign of a culture that will keep powerful politicians in check. “Electricity was a powerful tool that enabled the small guys to rise up,” he said. “We are using technology in the same way.”

•Culled from Wall Street Journal

The problems with Kenyan elections

T

HE Kenyan election committee yesterday said it was bothered by the high number of votes rejected during this week’s presidential election.

Kenyans voted Monday in the first national elections under new laws meant to address the violence that erupted following 2007 elections. Thousands of people were killed in political violence in 2007.

Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga is in a tight race for president with Deputy Prime Minister Uhuru Kenyatta. Kenyatta could face trial at the International Criminal Court for his alleged role in the 2007 crisis.

Monday’s elections were described as relatively peaceful, though more than a dozen people died during clashes with rebel forces along the Kenyan coast.

Ahmed Issack Hassan, chairman of the Independent Electoral Boundaries Commission, said Tuesday that more than 15 percent of the 4.8 million votes have been rejected, reports Kenyan newspaper The Daily Nation.

He attributed much of the problem to a complex ballot. Kenyans cast votes for five other positions ranging from governors to senators, in addition to president.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

NEWS AIDS researchers ponder reported cure

North seeks amnesty for Boko Haram suspects

A

Continued from page 1

involvement.

The Chairman of the Northern States Governors’ Forum, Dr. Muazu Babangida Aliyu, on August 22, last year inaugurated the 41-man panel headed by Amb. Zakari Ibrahim.

Other members of the panel are: Prof. Tijani El-Miskin, Prof. Shedrack Best, Alhaji Abubakar Tsav, Prof. Habu Galadima, AIG Hamisu Ali Jos, Gen. Martin Luther Agwai, Prof. Muhammad Akaro Mainoma, Hajiya Dije Bala, Maj.-Gen. Yakubu Usman, Prof. Sani Abdulkadir, Air Vice Marshal Mukhtar Mohammed, Justice Umaru Abdullahi (c/o Governor of Katsina State), Haj. Mariam Uwais, Aminu Ibrahim Daurawa, Group Capt. Bilal Bulama [rtd], Col. Musa Shehu, Iliya Ithuve, Ali M. Dandiya, Gen. GP Zidon, Justice Usman Baba Liman, Sheikh Mohammed Isa, Bishop Mathew Hassan Kukah, Karibullah Nasiru Kabara, Sheikh Yusuf Sambo Rigachikun, Sheikh Ahmed Lemu, Bishop Michael E. Apochi, Imam Goni Mohammed Gabcha, Imam Salman Aboki A. Ankpa, Bishop Buba Lammido Wusasa, Rev. Kalla Abari and Alhaji Ibrahim Sulu Gambari, the Emir of Ilorin.

The rest are: Alhaji Zaiyanu Abdullahi, the Emir of Yauri, Dr. Barkindo Aliyu Musdafa, the Lamido of Adamawa, Nde Joshua Y. Dimlong Ngolong Ngas, Dr. Kole Shettima, MacArthur Foundation, Nigeria, Dr. Shettima Ali, Sir Ahmadu Bello Foundation, Mrs. Aisha Oyebode Murtala Mohammed Foundation; Dr. [Mrs.] Nguyan Feese ESSPIN, Nigeria; Hajiya Saudatu Mahdi WRAPA, Abuja; and Sister Kathleen

•From left: Yero, Alhaji Abubakar III and Pate at the meeting…yesterday

Sultan wants total amnesty for Boko Haram members

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HE Sultan has advised President Goodluck Jonathan to grant amnesty to repentant Boko Haram militants.

Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, who is the President General of the Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI) and leader of Nigerian Muslims, spoke at the Central Council meeting of the JNI in Kaduna yesterday.

To him, total amnesty for Boko Haram members will end the insecurity in the North.

In the Sultan’s view, should the government embrace any member of the group who denounces terrorism, other members will have the confidence to

McGarvey Inter-Faith Council, Kaduna.

Sources said the panel gave an insight into underground moves in the last six months to appease Boko Haram.

The sources quoted part of the report as follows: “In line with the terms of reference that empowers the Committee on Reconciliation, Healing, and Security to “Dialogue with any identified groups with a view to negotiating the way out of the menace” in the north, that

From Tony Akowe, Kaduna

come out and embrace peace.

He said: “We have been hearing about terrorism everywhere every day. I want to use this opportunity to say that we have heard in the news that Mr. President will be visiting Maiduguri in a couple of days.

“We want to use this opportunity to call on the government, especially Mr. President, to see how he can declare total amnesty for all combatants without thinking twice. That will make any other person who picks up arms to be termed as a criminal.

“If the amnesty is declared, majority of those young men who have been running would come out and embrace that amnesty and I believe that

the committee constituted a Sub-Committee that embarked on a visitation to Borno and Yobe states in December 2012 and again in February 2013.

“During the second visit, which was as a result of an opening for negotiation with members of the sect, Jama’atul-Ahlil Sunnah Lil Da’awati Wal Jihad(Boko Haram), the committee met and had discussions with the Governor of Borno State and

some of them have already come out because we have heard some of the stories in the newspapers.

“Even if it is one person and he denounces terrorism, it is the duty of government to accept that one person and see how he can be used to reach others.

Whether it is true or not, the government should accept that person first, evaluate him and see whether he is genuine or fake.”

The Sultan denounced critics of northern leaders, who accuse them of doing nothing to address the problems of the North. He said: “People have been say-

Borno Elders Forum. The Committee also visited Yobe State and met with the governor who was ably represented by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG) and also had an interactive session with a cross-section of stakeholders in Damaturu.

“In Maiduguri, the Committee was able to meet with some people strongly believed to be members of the sect and had very useful discussions with them, which culminated into

Continued on page 59

the offer for ceasefire and subsequent press briefing by the leader, which has given rise to the confidence building that culminated in the visitation by the Chief of Defence Staff and other security chiefs, the VicePresident of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and 10 All Progressive Congress (APC) Governors.

“The meeting was held at the

Government House Maiduguri where useful and important critContinued on page 59

Senators divided on PIB’s 10% host community fund Continued from page 1

laboured to convince their northern counterparts to back the bill.

While some diehard northern Senators who contributed to the debate insisted that the bill should be “sent back to the sender”, others said it should be allowed to scale the second reading for tinkering at the committee level.

Areas of major disagreement during the debate included the 10 per cent host community fund, the alleged excessive power the bill gives to the Minister of Petroleum Resources and frontier exploration for oil deposits.

Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu observed that “these are areas we can resolve as patriots and leaders of our country.”

Senate Leader Victor NdomaEgba (Cross River Central), in his six-page lead debate, gave reasons why the 7th Senate should make history by passing the bill.

Ndoma-Egba appreciated that given the mono-cultural nature of the country’s economy and its almost total dependence on oil, “the Bill has understandably elicited deep local and international interest as the oil industry, especially in terms of technology, expertise and economics, is global”.

He noted that the Bill, when passed, will fundamentally alter the legal, fiscal and proprietary dynamics and regime of the oil sector.

He said: “It will harmonize and consolidate the diverse and disparate laws, about 16 of them,

that today govern and regulate the sector.

“It is easily one of the most important Bills to be considered by this distinguished and hallowed chamber.”

Ndoma-Egba listed part of the objectives of the bill to include, to harmonize and consolidate the several disparate legislations that govern and regulate oil industry, thus, making its legal framework more user friendly; to enhance exploration and production of petroleum resources through robust production allowances in both oil and gas; significantly increase domestic gas supplies especially for power and industry; to ensure accelerated gas infrastructure development through private partnership by, in addition, addressing funding issues associated with slow development of the country’s gas infrastructure which is the backbone of the country’s power sector reform agenda.

He said, “The PIB under consideration is easily one of the most revolutionary bills to be considered, I dare say, under our current democracy.We will indeed be making history if we passed this bill.”

Senator Alkakali Jajere (Yobe South) said the bill contained a lot of issues that needed to be streamlined before it could be passed especially the 10 per cent host community funds.

He described the powers conferred on the Minister of Petroleum in the Bill as “much” “too wide” and “uncontrollable”.

Senator Mohammed Ali

Ndume (Borno South), that areas of concern include “a lot of inconsistency with the oil and gas implementation policy framework which has been endorsed by the President”.

On the host community development, he urged the Senate to introduce host community equity participation, saying host communities should be part owners of the industry instead of having a percentage.

Senator Ahmed Lawan (Yobe North) said: “I want to see an oil industry that gives the country much revenue, fairly independent of government and very transparent where revenue and resources generated are known to citizens.

“Today Nigerians and even this government don’t know how much oil we produce in this country. Even the Accountant General of the Federation doesn’t know how many accounts the NNPC operates.”

On the provision for 10 per cent host community fund, he said N7.2 trillion paid in the last 13 years as 13 per cent derivation is not to build cities but for the communities where oil prospecting takes place.

He quoted Chief Edwin Clark, an Ijaw leader, to have allegedly stated that N7.2trillion has so far been misappropriated under the 13 per cent derivation.

“If they (Niger Delta States) did not use it for the communities, they failed the people,” Lawan said.

Senator James Manager (Delta Central) raised a point of order

and accused Lawan of using offensive words against Niger Delta states.

Senator Heineken Lokpobiri ( Bayelsa West) also raised a point of order and accused Lawan of using newspaper articles to make his points.

Senate President David Mark ruled both out of order Lawan added: “I want my colleagues to look at 13 per cent derivation in the last 13 years equals N7.3trillion; NDDC an estimate 10 years equals N2.7trillion; Ministry of Niger Delta Affairs from 2007 to 2012 equals about N50billion. Amnesty programme 2009 to 2012 about N250billion, excess crude account and the last one Rivers got what all other states combined did not get, about N53billion.

Special Presidential Initiative, including Ecological Fund, about N73billion, totalling about N11trillion.”

He said that there is nothing to show for the huge amount they have been collecting.

But Senators Ifieanyi Okowa (Delta North), Ben Ayade (Cross River North) and Helen Esuene (Akwa Ibom South) addressed the points raised by Lawan and others.

Okowa noted that the basic issue is that “we have had lots of laws guiding the operation of the petroleum industry but the PIB is meant to consolidate all the laws”.

He noted that the bill may not be perfect, coming from the Executive, but it is the duty of the Senate to ensure the right thing

IDS researchers, advocacy organisations and global health officials spent Monday trying to determine whether the report that a baby girl born in Mississippi was cured of the infection is a therapeutic breakthrough or a scientific curiosity.

Even if the report proves true, aggressive HIV treatment starting at birth has no obvious relevance to adults, who are by far the biggest age group infected each year, a Washington Post reported said. Even in newborns it may be of little practical use, as nearly all mother-to-child infections can be prevented by a simpler strategy that is not yet fully implemented around the world.

At the same time, news of a cured patient — the girl, now two and a half, would be only the second on record — has caught the world’s eye. Scientists are confident that even if the case isn’t a signpost to the future, it is of great importance right now.

“Just like the first case [of a cure], it is generating a tremendous amount of attention and more importantly a tremendous number of testable hypotheses,” said Steven Deeks, Continued on page 59

APC gets logo, slogan Continued from page 1

ly agreed on a logo, slogan and motto.

“With this milestone achievement, the political landscape in the country has been irreversibly altered.”

“The slogan is CHANGE and the motto is Justice, Peace and Unity.” The statement said.

Gunmen kill Police Inspector, seven others in Borno

G

•Ndoma-Egba

is done.

He said that bill addressed Nigeria local content law to be applicable in the oil industry, health and safety of the environment.

On the host community fund, he said it is 10 per cent of the net profit of the oil companies.

“So the money is not going to come from the distributable fund of the federation. It also spells out that if there is vandalisation, the money for repairs would be taken from the host community fund, which is intended to ensure security for oil infrastructure.

“We need to allow this bill to be read the second time, go for public hearing and those areas that need to be amended can then be amended,” he said.

Ayade noted that a major thrust of the Bill is to provide adequate funds for frontier exploration and production through intrusive and aggressive appetite for new oil and gas reserves.

He said: “As we raise the stake, Continued on page 59

UNMEN believed to be men of the radical Islamic extremist network Boko Haram on Monday night killed eight people including a police Inspector, in Borno State.

The attack in Gwoza, a village in northeastern Borno state, saw fighters arrive in two trucks and open fire.

A security official told The Associated Press that the Boko Haram gunmen killed seven civilians and a police inspectors. The official spoke on condition of anonymity as he was not authorized to speak publicly with journalists.

Gwoza resident Umaru Yahuza said the fighters targeted a bank and the police station in the village.

Boko Haram is waging a guerrilla campaign of shootings and bombings across northern Nigeria. The government has been unable to stop the attacks, despite deploying more police and soldiers.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

5

NEWS

Aliyu praises APC governors for visit to Borno

They stole Jonathan’s plan, says Okupe

F

T

OR daring to converge on Maiduguri, Borno State headquarters of the deadly Boko Haram sect, the governors of the All Progressives Congress (APC) yesterday got a pat on their back.

Governors of the five Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN)-controlled states, All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) All Progressive Grand Alliance (APGA) and Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) were hosted in Maiduguri last week by their Borno counterpart.

It was the second of such parley after the maiden edition was hosted in Lagos by Governor Babatunde Fashola.

Chairman of Northern States Governors Forum (NSGF) and Niger State Governor Babangida Aliyu, said the governors displayed rare courage by meeting in the sect’s stronghold.

According to Aliyu, the governors’ action has not only demystified the myth surrounding the fundamental group but proved that the situation in the Borno State capital was not as bad as being portrayed.

The NSGF chair said the planned visit of President Goodluck Jonathan to the state today will permanently open the state to other people and correct all misgivings about the state.

Aliyu gave the commendation while hosting Maj-Gen Baba Gana Mohammed Monguno, the new Commander of Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) of the Nigerian Army at the Government House, Minna.

From Jide Orintunsin, Minna

According to Aliyu, the governor’s visit to Maiduguri was a sign that the battle against terriorism would soon be over, noting that the APC governors braved all odds by visiting the Borno State capital.

Describing the visit as a watershed, Aliyu said the visit afforded the governors’ an opportunity to have a better understanding of the situation in the Northeast state.

He said: “I commend some colleague governors who visited Maiduguri some few days ago. Their visit and movement around the city made people to understand that things are not as bad as they are portrayed.

“We at the Northern States Governors’ Forum have set up committees to look at the situation in Maiduguri and we are making progress with the report. ‘’I heard that President Goodluck Jonathan is going to visit Maiduguri on Thursday. It is a very good decision because with the President’s visit, Maiduguri will be opened to people who have been afraid to visit the place.”

Aliyu suggested that more attention should be paid to intelligence gathering.

He said: “We need to understand the society so that once we have intelligence report, we will be able to move and preempt those that want to destroy the society.”

Acknowledging the high level of

•Aliyu

discipline and intellectualism in the military, the governor called for a strenghtened civil/military relations in order to infuse discipline into the society, stating that the nation needs the discipline of the military and its method of fighting corruption.

“The military structure is based on discipline which is almost missing in the society. We need this discipline so that it can be transferred to the civil society,” he said.

He urged the Nigerian Army high command to pay attention to TRADOC as it is the intelligence of the army, adding that he wants a situation where the research and findings of TRADOC are quoted everywhere to attract more relevance.

He pledged his administration cooperation with the TRADOC chief to ensure that the peace and security of the state is maintained.

Maj-Gen Mougudu assured the governor that the Command will engage in the sustenance of the peace and security of the state

•Oyo State Governor’s wife, Mrs. Florence Ajimobi (second left), Deputy Governor’s wife , Mrs. Janet Alake Adeyemo (second right), Commissioner for Women Affairs, Mrs. Atinuke Osunkoya (left) and Secretary to the State Government’s wife, Mrs. Adijat Olajide (right) at a rally to mark the International Women's Day in Ibadan... yesterday PHOTO: FEMI ILESANMI

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HE Presidency appears to be bellyaching over last week’s visit of nine opposition governors on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) to Borno and Yobe states.

Senior Special Adviser to the President on Public Affairs, Dr. Doyin Okupe has accused the governors of “stealing” President Goodluck Jonathan’s scheduled plan to visit the two troubled states.

At a news conference in Abuja yesterday, Okupe said Jonathan had long been scheduled to visit Borno State this week, adding that having got wind of the President’s plans, the governors hurriedly packaged the visit to preempt the President’s planned visit.

Okupe labelled the governors as crass opportunists, adding that the tour was superficial and a media stunt.

He said: “The APC Governors’ visit was hurriedly packaged to preempt the visit of Mr. President which had been planned and scheduled several weeks ago. This is surely an act of crass opportunism and political desperation on the part of these Governors and the party they represent.

“We regard that visit as a media circus, stunt and photo-ops by these governors who were apparently in Maiduguri to feather their political nests. If I may ask, where were these governors in the last 18 months that they had been in office?

“It is obvious that it is part of their mobilization drive that took them to Borno State rather than any patriotic call to duty. These are desperate power mongers who flock together in spite of their obvious conflicting political philosophies and inordinate ambitions”.

Stating that insurgency is no longer an emergency situation in the country, Okupe went on: “Lastly, we will like the ACN to explain to Nigerians the benefits that the celebrated visit has brought to the citizens of Borno State and what effect it had on the activities of the Boko Haram sect which even carried out bomb attacks while the APC meeting was in progress.

“That visit which was borne out of sheer political recklessness could have caused Nigeria major security embarrassment but for the fact that the Federal Government and its security apparatus took extra efforts to ensure the visiting governors were safe.

“Being elected officials, the onus was on the Federal Government to ensure that they were safe in spite of their being oblivious of the peculiar security implications and real potential dangers inherent in their hurriedly packaged visit”.

Asked why it has taken the President close to two years to plan his visit to the bomb-ravaged states, the President’s aide retorted that Jonathan’s visits are scheduled ahead of time and that it was not yet the turn

From Gbade Ogunwale, Assistant Editor, Abuja

of Borno in the President’s itinerary.

When confronted with the fact that the President had visited Kano and Kaduna states a few days after bombs shattered the peace of the two Peoples Democratic Party (PDP)-controlled Northwestern states at intervals last year Okupe drew a line between the two scenarios.

He said: “The Kano bomb blast was an emergency situation, whereas the insurgency in Borno is not an emergency. Boko Haram insurgency is no longer an emergency situation in the country.

“President Jonathan is not a showman who wants to be praised for his actions. He has all the while having sleepless nights, mapping out security strategies to tackle insecurity. He does what is needful at all times”, the President’s aide said.

When it was pointed out that the governors deserved commendation for the visit, instead of condemnation, Okupe countered that they only played to the gallery.

“I am not a fool and I cannot be fooled. Where were these governors 18 months ago. Have they just seen people being killed. We don’t play to the gallery the way they do”.

Apparently to cushion the effects of scathing criticisms against President Jonathan’s perceived insensitivity to the plight of Borno, as alleged by the government and people of the state, Okupe said Vice President Namadi Sambo’s visit to Borno early January was at the instance of the President.

“The Vice President went to Borno to represent the President”, Okupe said, adding that the President and the PDP governors would not go to Borno to canvass for votes like the APC governors did.

The President’s aide tongue lashed the opposition parties for criticising the Federal Government’s poor handling of the security situation in the country, saying that insecurity has been reduced to the barest minimum under the Jonathan administration.

NYSC: Batch A camp opens From: Faith Yahaya, Abuja

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HE 2013 Batch A National Youth Service Corp members have resumed camp nationwide for a three-week orientation.

The exercise began yesterday and will run tIll March 26.

However, prospective corps members deployed in Yobe and Borno states are observing the programme from April 4 to 25 at Nasarawa and Benue states Orientation Camps.

EFCC arraigns two fraudsters for hacking Aturu’s e- mail

HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday raised the alarm over the rising incidences of e-mail spoofing and account takeover by suspected fraudsters.

The commission also confirmed the arrest of two suspected fraudsters who allegedly hacked into the e-mail account of a human rights activist, Bamidele Aturu.

In a statement in Abuja by its Head of Media and Publicity, Mr. Wilson Uwujaren, the EFCC said many government officials are losing their accounts to fraudsters.

The statement said: “The trend which targets influential personalities in government, the professions and the private sector has assumed a frightening dimension in recent time with not a few people losing their e-mails to the fraudsters who deploy the accounts to various nefarious ends; including soliciting funds from friends and acquaintances of the owners of the accounts.

“The Commission observed that Yahoo account owners are the most

•Commission raises alarm over spoofing From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

vulnerable to this scam which has brought much agony to the victims.

So far, effort to engage Yahoo to rein in the perpetrators of this heinous crime has not been fruitful. Yet their activities continue to pose grave threats to the image and integrity of the nation.

“In view of this, the possibility of a class action suit against Yahoo by victims who have suffered severe emotional and financial losses arising from the actions of the hackers may not be ruled out.

“Nevertheless, local banks that have cooperated with the Commission in the investigation of cases of spoofing deserve commendation for their diligence and sense of responsibility.”

The commission confirmed the arrest of two suspects for hacking into the account of a Lagos-based human rights activist, Barrister Bamidele

Aturu.

The statement added: “Two suspects, Onuabuike Chukuebuka and Izuchukwu Emewulu, who allegedly hacked into the e-mail account of constitutional lawyer, Bamidele Aturu were on Tuesday arraigned before Justice Olasumbo Olarenwaju Goodluck of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory , Zuba, Abuja on a fivecount charge bordering on intent to defraud and obtain money by false pretence.

“One of the charges reads: That you Onuabuike Chukwuebuka and Izuchukwu Emewulu and another at large, on or about the 11th day of January, 2013, at Abuja within the jurisdiction of this honourable court, did conspire among yourselves to obtain money by false pretence and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 8 (a) and punishable under Section 1 (3) of the Advance Fee Fraud and other Fraud Related Offences Act, 2006”.

“The accused pleaded not guilty to the charge when it was read to them.

EFCC Counsel Samuel A. Ugwuegbulam then asked the court to fix a date for trial and remand the accused in prison custody.

However, counsel to the accused, George C. Anuba urged the court to admit the accused to bail on the grounds that the first accused is a sickle cell anaemia carrier and that the offence was bailable.

“Though the bail application was opposed by EFCC counsel, Justice Goodluck, however, granted bail to the two accused in the sum of N250.000 each, one surety in like sum. The surety must be a grade level 14 officer in the civil service and resident in Abuja .

“Chukuebuka and Emewulu’s problem started on Friday, 11 January 2013 when the duo hacked into the mailbox of Aturu, and sent messages to his friends and relatives that he was in desperate financial situation and needed N120, 000; an amount he promised to pay once he returned to Nige-

ria .

“Aturu’s friends and family members however contacted him only to discover that his mailed box had been hacked into by scammers. This prompted Aturu to report the matter to the EFCC. The complainant said he never gave authorization for his email account to be used by anyone.

“The suspect in their e-mail messages asked that the money be paid into a First Bank and Diamond bank accounts respectively. The banks were alerted and the accounts flagged. “One of the suspects, Onuabuike was arrested on Wednesday, 16 January, 2013 at Onitsha branch of Diamond bank in Anambra State when he attempted to withdraw money from the account.

When interrogated by operatives of the Commission, Onuabuike claimed that the second accused collected his account number and that he did not know he wanted to use it for criminal purposes.

“The second accused was consequently arrested the next day. The case has been adjourned to April 30.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

6

CITYBEATS 11 docked for alleged N40m theft A

By Precious Igbonwelundu

THE Police have arraigned 11 persons before an Ikeja Magistrate’s Court in Lagos for allegedly stealing a N40 million caterpillar.

They are: Abiodun Ashiru, 50; Afeez Kolawole, 23; Musliu Oyedele, 32; Sunday Thomas, 32; Emmanuel Effiong, 23; Sunday Omadachi, 27; Dele Babajide, 38; Oche Stephen, 36; Ogedegbe Afolabi, 33; Kabiru Aliu, 33, and Jubril Sulaiman, 39.

They are facing a two-count charge of conspiracy and stealing.

They were alleged to have stolen 22 generating sets, belonging to Mantrac Caterpillar company valued at N40million.

Prosecuting Inspector Iranus Nnamonu told the court that the defendants, who were casual workers, committed the offence at the company’s Oregun, Ikeja office between July, last year, and January 6, 2013.

The offence, he said, contravened Sections 409 and 285 (8) of the Criminal Laws of Lagos 2011. The defendants pleaded not guilty.

Magistrate A.O Komolafe granted them N100,000 bail with two sureties in the like sum each. He adjourned the matter till April 9.

Why crimes persist, by expert

By Ambrose Nnaji

A security expert has said security men in the country are ill-equipped to fight the rising wave of criminal activities in the country, adding that a situation where the criminals breach attacks ahead of the security men is unhealthy.

Speaking with The Nation in Lagos yesterday, Managing Director, New Matcom Limited, Matthew Okafor, said there was an urgent need to equip security men with the appropriate technologies to fight the increasing spate of violent crimes in the country.

"In combating crimes, it is the security men that need to breach attacks more ahead of criminals.

But when the security men are not acquainted with the technology that would help them to fight crimes, the criminals will always beat them," he said.

Okafor who spoke on the sideline at the launch of close circuit television (CCTV), stressed the need for security operatives to embrace the technology that would effectively equip them to combat crimes in the country, adding that CCTV is one equipment that enables security operatives to ensure a thorough investigation of crimes.

Fashola's aide pleads with Christians THE Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Lagos State Governor Babatunde Fashola on Religion (Christian) and National President of the All Christian Leaders/Ministers Forum (ACLMF), Rev. Sam Ogedengbe, has urged Christians, especially in Lagos State, to participate in politics.

He said they should take part in politics and contribute to the development of Nigeria, instead of sitting on the fence.

The ACLMF, he said, is not a political group, adding that its mission is to create political consciousness among Christians and motivate them to participate in partisan politics to enable them contribute to the development of the country.

Ogedengbe, who spoke in Lagos at a banquet of the ACLMF with the theme: 'Charting the way forward and Christians' relevance in the present dispensation', praised Fashola for his efforts so far at turning the state into a model.

"Other governors, especially of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), are trying to replicate what Governor Fashola has done in Lagos in their states," he added.

CITYBEATS LINE: 07059022999

BOUT 1,966 projects are being executed across Lagos in a bid to fast-track development and make the metropolis a model mega city globally, Governor Babatunde Fashola said yesterday.

He spoke during his tour of projects being handled by the government in Lekki and Victoria Island.

Fashola said: "Currently, we are executing about 1,966 projects across the state and I don't think that we have been to 300 of those projects on inspection. So, all the projects that we have inspected really are the ones that have problems. We have been going to see what the problems are, instead of just reading reports.

"We have come to have a feel of the projects to know which ministry is responsible and what we can do to ensure that the ministries and contractors are communicating. Sometimes, there are local issues; people go to court, but we have come out here to ensure that we get as many of those projects completed."

The projects, he said, when completed, would further endear his party, Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), to the electorate, saying the party will beat the opposition with a wider margin in the 2015 general elections in the state.

He said the Ikoyi-Lekki Link Bridge would soon be commissioned, adding the bridge requires finishing touches and the installation of a toll plaza.

Fashola also responded to the Minister of Information Mr. Labaran Maku’s claim that he was among Governors that mooted the idea of the "Good Governance Tour", saying the ar-

•A site of one of the ongoing road projects. Inset: Fashola and his aides during the tour ... yesterday.

Lagos working on 1,966

By Miriam Ekene-Okoro

gument that it was mooted at the Governors’ Forum did not mean all the governors supported the initiative.

He said: "The question I asked was: what is the purpose of the tour? It does not matter what it

costs or what it does not cost; that is another debate, and first of all, I want to understand what it is about.

"Do the people of Nigeria need a tour to know that they are being well-governed? That is the real question. What is the tour supposed to achieve? Are they re-

solving problems at project sites?

Where are their projects? What is the value of a Good Governance Tour when you can't implement a budget?

I can go on tour of projects because my budget performed 89 per cent last year. I am not on a Good Governance Tour. I am on a project inspection tour, trying to solve problems at

Damoche: 34 have case to answer, say police

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HIRTY-FOUR of the 70 suspects arrested in connection with the death of Damoche Damino, a final-year Lagos State University (LASU) student, have a case to answer, the police said yesterday.

Damoche was killed last Thursday in front of the school’s gate.

The Lagos Police Command Public Relations Officer, Ngozi Braide, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) said the 34 were found culpable after a screening by selected officers including the Officer-in-Charge, Spcial Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), Abba Kyari, a Superintendent (SP).

The remaining 36, Braide said, had been released.

She also said the Command was still monitoring the situation to be on top of things.

She urged the students to face their studies and avoid getting into trouble.

The command, she said, would not treat with kid gloves, anybody caught breaking the law.

Braide said: “If you fail to act as

•Lagos lawmakers seek tighter security at LASU ‘If you fail to act as a student, the police have no option than to arrest you for prosecution if you are involved in violent crimes’

By Jude Isiguzo, Ebele Boniface and Oziegbe Okoeki

a student, the police have no option than to arrest you for prosecution if you are involved in violent crimes.”

Meanwhile, the Lagos State House of Assembly yesterday urged Governor Babatunde Fashola to strenghten security at LASU, following recent killings at the institution.

In a motion, Hon. Sanai Agunbiade (Ikorodu 1) said Damoche was killed by suspected

'I met my daughter bleeding' •Court hears how man, 20, defiled six-year-old

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WOMAN, Mrs Gloria Ode yesterday told an Abuja High Court how a 20-year-old man, Michael Dimowo, raped her six-yearold daughter on April 27, last year.

Testifying at the resumed hearing of the case, she said: "I heard the cry of my daughter coming from the room of Dimowo, my neighbour. On reaching there, I saw my daughter bleeding and I asked her what happened. My daughter told me Dimowo invited her to come and buy something for him. She told me that on getting into his room, he covered her mouth and asked her not to scream."

She added: "When I asked Dimowo what happened, he held my hands and wanted to beat me. I raised the alarm which attracted our

neighbours. He tried to escape, but the neighbours ran after him and called the police.

"On getting to the police station at Lugbe, the policemen saw my daughter's situation and asked us to rush her to the hospital. When we got to the Wuse General Hospital, the doctors rushed my daughter to the theatre and she was hospitalised for two weeks."

The prosecuting counsel, Mr John Ijabemi told the court that he has four more witnesses to call.

Dimowo of Galadimawa Village, Lugbe, Abuja, was first arraigned on December 3, last year, for allegedly raping the girl. He pleaded not guilty and was granted bail.

Justice Mudashiru Oniyangi adjourned the case till April 19.

cultists last Thursday, adding that there was a reprisal killing on Monday.

Agunbiade said there was the need to check the development before it degenerates and probably lead to the institution’s closure.

He said: “Though the police said they had arrested about 70 students in connection with the incident, it is not enough as cultists from other institutions can come in solidarity with their members, and it could spread and to the neighbourhood and create confusion.”

The Chairman, House Committee on Education, Science and Technology, Hon. Wahab Alawiye-King, said his committee had made efforts in the past to look into the situation, but that it was temporarily handicapped by the absence of a Vice-Chancellor in the school then.

He was advised to lead members of his committee to the institution for an on-the-spot investigation and assessment of the situation.

Deputy Leader Hon. Lola Akande blamed the development on loss of societal values, adding: "Parents no longer have time to

•The late Damoche take care of their children. The government also has a role to play to ease things for parents so that they can have more time to take care of their children."

Speaker Adeyemi Ikuforiji who harped on the need to fortify the school, lamented: "We have passed this stage; unfortunately, we are back here again".

Two arraigned for attempt to kidnap housewife

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WO men, Tunde Oyeshola, 40, and 27-yearold Shitta Garuba, were yesterday arraigned before a Lagos Magistrate Court, Ikeja for attempting to kidnap Mrs Modupe Adeniyi, wife of Professor Peter Adeniyi.

Oyeshola and Garuba were arraigned on a two-count charge offence bordering on conspiracy and attempted kidnap.

According to the prosecutor, Barth Nwaokoye, an Assistant Superintendent of Police (ASP), the defendants allegedly com-

By Adebisi Onanuga

mitted the offence on February 23, at about 8am at 11b, Ojo Alao Street, Iju, a Lagos suburb. According to Nwaokoye, the offence is punishable under Sections 409 and 405 of the criminal laws of Lagos State 2011.

However, the defendants pleaded not guilty.

The trial Magistrate, Demi Ajayi, granted them bail in the sum of N800,000, with two sureties in the like sum. The sureties, she ordered, should be at least, 40 years old.

The court adjourned the matter till April 10, for mention.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 07059022999

7

Brothers at war over land A 50-year-old man, Chimcheta Wennedah of Rumuodara community in Rivers State, has vowed to deal with his cousin if he trespasses on a disputed family land.

Wennedah, who regained his consciousness after he was allegedly beaten to pulp by unknown gunmen, accused his cousin, Mr. John Onukan, of being behind his ordeal.

He said: "The land belongs to me and if Anukan thinks he can kill me and take over the land, he has made a very big mistake. He hired gun men to kill me yesterday, but I thank God I am alive. But I am assuring him that I will behead him if he enters into that land." He also called on the community to intervene before he became a

From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

victim of murder, "I want the community to see this issue as a serious one before it gets out of hand. Of course, If I commit murder, it is the same community that will punish me," he fumed. It was gathered that trouble started last weekend when Onukan's wife was chased out of the land by some members of the rival family.

However, speaking with The Nation, Anukan denied sponsoring the attack on his brother, but vowed: "I will enter the land. The land does not belong to him; it belongs to my grandfather. Why does he want to allocate the land to himself? It is criminal, and I will not allow him take over the land."

Lagos provides inmates with lawyers

•Another site of the projects.

66 projects, says Fashola project sites."

Fashola argued that the yardstick for measuring go o d g o v e r n a n c e could only be done by experts, adding that the economy of Lagos "is now rated ahead of Ghana's and that of the United Kingdom."

"Presently the Lagos State

economy is being upgraded from stable to positive. That is good governance. You don't need any campaign to do that. So, people should take themselves seriously and take all of us seriously when they talk about these things; some of us listen and it offends us," he said.

"We see the mediocre level to which governance has descended sometimes and we hope they will take this criticism as a need to change the game, we can do better than this. I am convinced my country can offer a lot better than it is giving now," he said.

Lagos lawyer charged with assault

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46-year-old lawyer, Emeka Onohwakpor, was arraigned yesterday before an Ikeja Magistrate’s Court in Lagos, for allegedly assaulting four employees of Millhill School, Ikeja.

The defendant was arraigned for alleged conspiracy, possession of weapons, assault and breach of peace before Magistrate A.A. Demi-Ajayi.

Prosecuting Superintendent of Police (SP) Barth Nwaokoye, said the lawyer, with others at large committed the offence on January 11, at 10 am at Millhill School at 3, Oduduwa Crescent, GRA, Ikeja.

Nwaokoye said: "The defendant entered into the said property, which is in actual and peaceable possession of Mainstreet Estate Bank, purporting to execute a court order dated January 8.

He, with others at large, unlawfully conducted themselves in a manner likely to cause breach of peace in a public place by using cutlass, axe and

By Precious Igbonwelundu

iron hammer to chase staff of Millhill School out of the premises. He unlawfully assaulted Abia Stanley, Mrs. Chinwe Adejoke, Nosa Joseph and Ameh Monday by slapping them."

He said the offence contravened Sections 409, 166(d), 170 and 52 of the Criminal Laws of Lagos 2011.

The lawyer pleaded not guilty.

In an application for bail, the defence counsel, led by Henry Efere, urged the court to grant Onohwakpor bail on self-recognition because he is a legal practitioner of 20 years standing.

Nwaokoye opposed the request, saying the lawyer had once jumped police bail. But the defence team told the court that it was willing to tender Onohwakpor’s ‘Call to Bar' certificate to ensure that he did not abscond.

The legal team alleged that the police allegation was in bad faith, and aimed at ensuring that the lawyer was denied bail. It said the allegation of bail jumping was evidence-based and could only be proved during trial.

It said the lawyer was counsel to a party in a civil suit and had gone to the premises to serve a court order before the ugly incident occurred.

In her ruling, Magistrate Demi Ajayi said: "I recognise that the defendant is a lawyer, but I also have to consider that the charges against him are serious. I hereby admit him to bail in the sum of N500, 000 with a responsible surety. The surety must be 40 years and above, gainfully employed, resident in Lagos and show evidence of tax payment."

She adjourned the case till April 24.

THERE was succour for the 215 awaiting-trial inmates of the Badagry Prisons inmates last week as the Directorate for Citizens Rights under the Lagos State Ministry of Justice provided them with lawyers to see to their quick trial and ensure that the prison is decongested.

The inmates of the prison were joyful when the Directorate paid a courtesy visit to the prison. The visiting team was led by the Directorate’s director, Mrs Omotilewa Ibirogba.

According to Mrs Ibirogba, the visit was meant to see to the speedy trial of the many awaiting-trial inmates in the prison by providing them with lawyers who would in turn stand in for them at various courts during hearings and also to see to the condition of the prison.

"We are going to step up our efforts. This is our first quarterly visit. The idea behind it is that these inmates are still part of the society and if they are released, they will come out to the society and become nuisance," she said.

In her remarks, Mrs Ibirogba said the reason for prison congestion was primarily due to delays in trials of the inmates by Magistrates in the state, but that the condition of the Badagry Prison was generally good.

"Nigeria wants to be on the same level with other nations because there are some conditions they must meet for inmates of either long terms or short terms. How far are we keeping up to that and I think Badagry Prison is becoming a model, looking at the prison services in general and also, we see that the major cause of congestion in the prison is lack of legal expedition. We have partnered with the Office of Public Defender (OPD) so that we can ensure that we provide

By Amidu Arije

anybody who don't have a lawyer with lawyers to expedite their trials," she said.

She said her department's intervention years back had helped in the reduction of minors’ abuse and decongestion of the prison.

"There has been a large reduction in the under-aged population in the prisons. Most of them have been sent to correctional homes. Also, we found that there was low congestion in the prisons.

Besides, the prison had embarked on vocational trainings of the inmates and the building has also been rehabilitated," she said.

Receiving the delegates, the Deputy Comptroller of Prisons in Badagry, Mojeed Olaniran, appreciated the efforts of the group at ensuring that the prison was decongested through quick trials of the awaiting-trial suspects.

"We want to appreciate your concern to see to the decongestion of the prisons; even the prison has the capacity of 200 inmates. We are having close to 400 inmates now," he said.

Olaniran called on government and non-governmental organisations to help build vocational centres in the prisons for the training of inmates.

"We call on the government to build classrooms, training workshops and worship centres for religious activities and building of more cells," he said.

"We want the Lagos State Government to partner with us.

We have a good number of awaiting-trial men. We have sent 38 among them to courts, but we could not send others because of lack of transportation services.

The vehicles are old and faulty," he added.

Diplomat advises parents

•From left: Chairman, Ikotun-Igando Local Council Development Area, Mrs. Morenike Williams; Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola; member, Lagos State House of Assembly representing Alimosho 1, Hon. Bisi Yusuf and Senior Sales Manager, Multi Pro-Enterprise, Mr. Jude Nzeata, during the flag-off of the 2013 National Immunisation-Plus Day in Ayobo area of Lagos.

THE Public Diplomacy Officer to the United States (US) Consulate in Lagos, Mrs Rhoda Watson, has urged parents to improve their children's love for book reading by exposing them to technology.

Mrs Watson, who gave the charge yesterday, while addressing participants at a workshop organised by the Nigerian Library Association (NLA) in Lagos, said a diet of TV, music and video had reduced the appetite of the young for reading.

Electronic reading, she said, was necessary to tackle the challenge.

She said electronic books could be downloaded and made readily available to children in a familiar way, adding that libraries could start reading book clubs where the children have to write book reports on the books they have read and they could be eligible to receive prizes that can be donated through resources acquired through public/private

By Miriam Ekene-Okoro

partnership.

Mrs Watson said the paucity of information technology training had resulted in deficiencies in information technology skills among library professionals, employees and students in the country, while charging the participants to constantly update their knowledge with additional training so as to remain relevant in the industry.

Chairperson of the Lagos chapter of the NLA, Mrs. Yetunde Zaid, said the workshop was held because of the need to continually broaden participants' knowledge of library information service delivery.

The Registrar, Federal School of Occupational Therapy, Mr. Peter Akeredolu, said the recent state of many Nigerian libraries showed they were already affected by global trends.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

8

NEWS

Every day for the kidnapper...

• During the demolition

• Before the demolition

• After the demolition

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AST Thursday, the Abia State government demolished Akoto Bar and Resort Limited. The resort located on 2, Afaraukwu Road, beside Holy Ghost Catholic Church, Umuahia, Abia State belonged to a suspected kidnapper, Olisagbo Ifedike (also known as Ofeakwu).

The team, led by the Special Adviser to the Governor on Task Force and Allied Matters, Capt. Awa Udonsi Agwu, also demolished the suspected kidnapper’s Agbaama housing estate’s twin bungalow.

Ifedike, a native of Oraifite in Ekwusigo Local Government Area of Anambra State, had earlier suffered losses

in Anambra State when Governor Peter Obi demolished his houses.

Obi once said he was informed that the suspect had hotels and other landed properties in Abia and that he would visit his colleague to discuss how such buildings would be demolished to deter others from joining the business.

House urges IG to find Kwara CP’s killers •Police arrest suspects •Army to join investigation

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HE House of Representatives yesterday condemned the killing of the Kwara State Commissioner Police Chinwike Asadu and has mandated the InspectorGeneral of Police Mohammed Abubakar to “ ensure that the killing does not go the way of the previous unresolved murders and assassination.”

The lawmakers also asked President Goodluck Jonathan to redouble his effort as the Chief Security Officer of the country “ to ensure that all his security chiefs are on top of their schedules.”

Members of the House also want the installation of CCTV cameras to be encouraged in all state capitals and all public places.

The resolutions of the House followed the adoption of a motion moved by the Chairman of the House Committee on Media and Public Relations, Zakari Mohammed under matters of urgent national im-

‘Place N25m reward on slain CP’s killers’

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ENOWNED security expert and Chairman of the School of Management and Security, Dr. Ona Ekhomu, has urged the police to place a reward of no less than N25 million for information on the killers of the Kwara State Commissioner of Police, Mr. Chinweike Asadu.

He said the murder was a warning that leaders at all levels needed to re-evaluate their security profile and practices.

Ekhomu, in a statement yesterday, said the killFrom Victor Oluwasegun, Dele Anofi, Abuja and Chris Oji, Enugu

portance.

The lawmaker, while presenting the motion after a minute silence was observed for the late officer, argued that the killing of the Kwara CP brings to question “our fast deteriorating capacity to deal

ing of the late Asadu was a strong indication that the security situation in the country was getting worse. He said reports iindicated that the CP was relaxed when the incident happened. “That created a vulnerability that was exploited by his assailants,” he said.

He urged the police agency to set up a tips hotlines where it may receive tips on the incident.

All tips should be computer-logged in order to enable review by police managers, he said.

with all forms of crime in its ramifications.”

The lawmaker said since 1986 murder of Dele Giwa, former Editor of Newswatch through a parcel bomb “no high profile killing or assassination has been unravelled.”

He added: “If a high ranking police officer is attacked in this manner, our security situation in the comity of nations

would further worsen thereby making investment drive in our country a mirage as no investor would put his resources in an unpredictable environment.”

Enugu State Commissioner of Police Tonye Ebitibituwa yesterday said his command has arrested some suspects.

He, however, declined to give the identities and number

EFCC re-arraigns bankers, others for alleged N.855m fraud

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HE Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday re-arraigned three officials of Bank PHB (now Keystone Bank Plc) and five foreigners at a Lagos High Court, Ikeja for conspiracy and obtaining money by false pretence.

Those charged before Justice Olabisi Akinlade of a Lagos High Court, Ikeja are an Indian, Ashrok Isran, his company, Nulec Industries Ltd and three officials of the bank Anayo Nwosu, Olajide Oshodi, Sunny Obazee.

The defendants were last year arraigned before Justice Habeeb Abiru on a two-count charge bordering on conspiracy and obtaining money by false pretence.

The re-arraignment of the defendants was informed by the elevation of Justice Abiru,

By Adebisi Onanuga

to the Court of Appeal But in the new charge, they are facing an amended 12count charge bordering on conspiracy and obtaining money by false pretence.

They were alleged to have defrauded Sir Daniel Chukwudozie of Dozzy Oil of N855,000,000.

All the defendants pleaded not guilty to the 12-count charge offence.

Justice Akinlade ordered that the defendants should continue to enjoy the bail earlier granted them by Justice Abiru.

Also at yesterday’s proceedings, Justice Akinlade granted leave to the Indian defendant, Isran, to travel to Geneva, Switzerland for medical check-up.

Isran’s counsel, Mr. Uche

Offorma (SAN) had informed the court that his client had consulted two medical experts who suggested that he travel to Geneva for medication.

Counsel to EFCC, Mr. Rotimi Jacobs told the court that he would not oppose the application but urged the court to be careful in granting the application.

Offorma, however, allayed the fear of the court and that of the EFCC that the defendant being a foreigner and the principal suspect may abscond and never come back to face his trial.

The judge in her ruling granted the application and ordered the court Registrar to release Isran’s travelling documents to enable him go for treatment.

The matter has been adjourned till May 28.

Ekhomu said: “Security awareness training will make executives more pro-active about their security as it will increase their readiness, responsiveness and decisiveness in personal security issues. Security awareness will enable chief executives imbibe a culture of responsibility for their personal security. It will open their eyes to security risks, security threats, security vulnerabilities and decision options to stay safe and alive.”

of thesuspects.

The police boss said it was through such arrests that the police get information on their target.

Ebitibituwa said no innocent citizen would be molested by security operatives.

The General Officer Commanding 82 Division of the Nigeria Army, Enugu, Major General Adebayo Olaniyi has

pledged to support the police to ensure that the killers of Asadu were fished out.

He described the death of the police officer in Enugu as shocking and unfortunate.

The GOC expressed optimism that "God in his infinite mercy will expose the perpetrators".

Olaniyi spoke yesterday at Ebitibituwa's office.

Reps okay life imprisonment for rapists

•Dabiri-Erewa

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APISTS risk life imprisonment, if the Presidency adopts the recommendations of the House of Representatives report on a bill for an Act on Violence against Persons.

Besides, persons convicted of gang raping a victim shall be liable jointly and severally to a minimum of 20 years’ imprisonment without an option if

fine.

However, where the offender is less than 14 years, the offender shall be liable to a minimum of 14 years imprisonment and a minimum of 12 years without an option of fine.

A member of the House, Abike Dabiri-Erewa, while presenting the 51-clause bill yesterday, said it has become expedient for the bill to become law going by the rising cases of violence against persons in the country.

The lawmakers are also recommended imprisonment not exceeding five years or a fine of N100,000 or both for anyone convicted of wilfully causing or inflicting physical injury on another person by means of any substance or object.

It was also recommended that any person who compels another by force or threat to engage in any conduct or act

of sexual or otherwise to the detriment of the victim’s physical or psychological well being commits an offence and is liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding N500,000 or both.

Female circumcision and general mutilation also drew punishment as any person convicted of performing it or engaging someone to carry it out risks a four-year jail term or a fine not more than N200,000 or both.

However, the recommendation that the victim has the right to terminate pregnancy resulting from rape was rejected by the lawmakers and deleted from the report.

The next phase is to seek Senate’s concurrence on the bill before being sent to the President for his assent for it to become law.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

NEWS

Lawmakers slam Ladoja for comments

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EMBERS of the Oyo State House of Assembly have criticised former Governor Rashidi Ladoja for his comments on the urban renewal programme of the Governor Abiola Ajimobi administration.

In a national newspaper, Ladoja said the programme lacked a human face.

At plenary yesterday, Mr. Yisau Adesope (Orelope) and Mr. Adesina Adeyemo described Ladoja’s statement as “ridiculous” and “inciteful”.

Adesope said the Accord leader cannot compare the present administration with his because Ajimobi is not demolishing markets but illegal structures.

He said: “The traders are trading in illegal places and the government has provided alternative trading areas

.•Justice Ojo taking the Oath of Office...yesterday.

Aregbesola urges Acting CJ to promote justice

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SUN State Governor Rauf Aregbesola has urged the Acting Chief Judge, Justice Adebola Adepele Ojo, to promote justice at all times.

He spoke yesterday in Osogbo, the state capital, at the swearing in of the Acting CJ. Speaking on the oath, Aregbesola said: “Some have taken this oath with levity and to their eternal regret. We are not unaware of the development where retribution has come to judges who violated their oath.

“The quest for justice is the central pursuit of every man, which is why the court has been described as a bulwark of the people. If a place is peaceful and progressive, it is because justice is dispensed unhindered there.

“I urge the Acting CJ to promote substantive justice over technicality. I urge her to let justice roll down like water and righteousness like a mighty stream.

“The CJ, under oath, has pledged an affirmation of oneness with the universe in the pursuit of the universal purpose. With this oath, we expect her to deliver justice untainted and without inducement, in satisfaction of the universal purpose and in accordance with the laws of the land.

“It is a universal principle and it is scientifically established that the amount of peace and prosperity in a place is directly proportional to the justice obtained in that society.

“One of the reasons there are

From Adesoji Adeniyi, Osogbo

so many problems in this country is because there is so much injustice in the land, including electoral injustice. We must all work for the enthronement of justice.

“The need to promote justice is paramount to our administration because ours is a direct beneficiary of justice in its undiluted form. I will not cease to let people know that I am a beneficiary of justice. I am here today directing the affairs of our state because justice came our way through the God-fearing judges of the Ibadan Court of Appeal.

“Why then won’t I promote justice? If justice is good for me, it is also good for others. However, we all have roles to play in the administration of justice.

In our little corner, we must strive to enthrone justice and eschew all forms of injustice.”

Aregbesola described Justice Ojo as a God-fearing judge, who has paid her dues. He said he is confident that she will discharge her duties creditably well.

Justice Ojo pledged to be fair in her duties and called for the support of stakeholders.

She said: “The task before us is to remain steadfast on the path of justice. I promise our people that with the oath I took, I will promote justice and equality.

“I urge all lovers of justice to support and cooperate with me, so that we can succeed in the enthronement of justice in the state.”

Two men arraigned for ‘attempted kidnap’

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WO men, Tunde Oyeshola (40) and Shitta Garuba (27), were yesterday arraigned before a Lagos Magistrate’s Court, Ikeja, for allegedly attempting to kidnap a woman, Mrs. Modupe Adeniyi, wife of Prof. Peter Adeniyi.

Oyeshola and Garuba were arraigned on a two countcharge of conspiracy and attempted kidnap.

The prosecutor, Barth Nwaokoye, an Assistant Su-

By Adebisi Onanuga

perintendant of Police (ASP), said the suspects committed the offence on February 23 around 8am at No. 11b, Ojo Alao Street, Iju. The suspects pleaded not guilty to the charges.

The Magistrate, Demi Ajayi, granted them N800,000 bail with two sureties in like sum.

The case was adjourned till April 10.

From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

for them. The governor should be praised by the opposition and not condemned.

Ladoja should be a partner in progress and should not be seen as playing dirty politics.

“I am surprised that Ladoja

could make such an unguarded statement because he has close to three commissioners in this administration. He cannot be benefiting from us and condemning our government. It will be better for him to keep mute and be a

partner in progress or withdraw his men from this administration.”

Adeyemo said the demolition was not to witch-hunt anybody but to remove structures obstructing the water ways.

Lawyers demand arraignment of policeman’s ‘killer’

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EMBERS of the Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) in Ondo town yesterday threatened to sue the police, if the alleged killer of a police Inspector attached to Yaba Division Police Station in Ondo, the late Adelakun Lawal, is not prosecuted.

The late Lawal, who was a prosecutor at the Magistrate’s Court, was allegedly killed by his friend, Mr. Kazeem Shehu, a police officer.

From Damisi Ojo, Akure

The NBA chairman in the area, Kunle Adetowubo, told reporters that the association would ensure that the matter was not swept under the carpet.

Adetowubo: “Though the NBA hails the police for arresting the suspect on the scene of the incident, we are waiting for the result of the Orderly Room Trial (ORT) and the arraignment of the suspect.

“The only weapon we have is the court. We are ready to tackle the Ondo State Commissioner of Police, Patrick Dokumor and the InspectorGeneral of Police, Mohammed Abubakar, if the suspect is not prosecuted.

“We are disappointed with the slow pace of the investigation and failure to arraign the suspect.”

Dokumor said investigation is ongoing and the suspect would be prosecuted.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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NEWS

Ogun Assembly suspends four lawmakers

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OUR members of the Ogun State House of Assembly have been suspended, Speaker Suraj Adekunbi said yesterday.

They are Remmy Hazzan, Motunrayo Adijat OladapoAdeleye, Job Akintan and John Obafemi.

Adekunbi said nobody would be allowed to drag the Assembly into disrepute.

He said: “Today at plenary, I said nobody should go in or out of the chamber without observing courtesy for the insti-

From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

tution. We have to live by good example. Hassan, Adeleye, Akintan and Obafemi have been suspended and their suspension stands indefinitely.

“The House will reconvene by the special grace of God tomorrow. It is an institution and it is greater than anybody.

Their attitude, so far, has been uncharitable.

“What they are talking about is money bill and no-

body can bring it up without informing stakeholders and following due process. Everything would be debated.”

Hazzan, Oladapo-Adeleye, Akintan and Obafemi were suspended for being unruly in protesting the appointment of a Tenders Board chairman.

After plenary, the four and others in sympathy with them returned to the House to say they had suspended the Speaker. They had no mace.

The Assembly began plenary a few minutes after 10am

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cio-political and economic fronts with the determined spirit of a true soldier.

“Nigeria is ever grateful for that. You remain a true lover of our democracy and our great country. You are committed to its ideals, sustainability and prosperity.

“Today, we all come here to reassure you of our admiration’s trust and confidence as we continue to celebrate you as a true promoter of our nation’s ideals.

“Your glory has continued to grow greater, even after you left office. I join other Nigerians in wishing you a very happy celebration.”

Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun described Obasanjo as “a special gift to the state, Nigeria and Africa’’.

Amosun said: “Whether you love him or hate him, Baba is a true nationalist that laboured selflessly for the unity and progress of this country.”

Obasanjo said he would continue to thank God for sparing his life.

He said: “Whenever you pray, that is if you pray at all,

curity and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) restored calm in the chamber.

The Chief Whip, Mr. Segun Solarin and Mr. Kunle Oluomo (Ifo Constituency I) told reporters that the legislators were on a short recess and would reconvene later, adding that Hassan and his group could not suspend anybody.

Solarin said: “We are on recess. We will go back to the House and reconvene to complete today’s plenary. That is the situation now.”

Ekiti church vicar sent on leave

Dignitaries honour Obasanjo at 76

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday described former President Olusegun Obasanjo as “a true nationalist and promoter of national unity’’.

Jonathan spoke in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital, at Obasanjo’s 76th birthday celebration.

The President, who was represented by his Chief of Staff, Mike Ogiadomhe, said Obasanjo is “a true elder statesman and peace loving person”.

He said: “Your success is well placed in the history of our dear country. We celebrate with you as you continue to contribute to the growth of Nigeria.

“You demonstrated a rare trait during the military regime, when you ushered in democracy in 1979.

“You served Nigeria diligently and with total commitment when in 1999, after unfortunate incidents in our country, you were beckoned upon to serve as an elected president.

“You did so with passion, introducing reforms in our so-

yesterday.

Adekunbi called on Jolaoso to move a motion to facilitate the amendment of the bill on how the state could obtain loan/bond facilities. The Hazzan group kicked.

A heated argument ensued among the lawmakers. There was chaos.

The mace, which is the Assembly’s symbol of authority, was broken.

Men of the Department of State Security Service (DSS), the Police and the Nigeria Se-

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

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•Obasanjo

always remember to pray for me.’’

The former president advised public office holders to be selfless and upright in the discharge of their duties.

He said: “If you are in public service and you expect commendation from the people, you may be the most disappointed human being on earth.

“So, if commendation does come, take it as it comes and accept it and if it does not come, do not worry.

“Some people made it a point of duty to run this place (Presidential Library) down even before it started.”

HE VICAR–in-charge of St Paul’s Millennium Anglican Church in Odo Owa-Ekiti, Rev. Mike Ogunniyi, has been relieved of his position.

This was a fallout of the controversy trailing the N5 million gift given to the church by Governor Kayode Fayemi during the burial of the former primate of the Anglican Church, Archbishop Abiodun Adetiloye, on January 19.

It was gathered that the diocese also passed a vote-of-confidence in the Bishop of Ekiti West, the Most Rev. Oludare Oke “for the way he has been running the affairs of the Diocese.”

Rev. Ogunniyi, through the Provincial Council of the church, spent the money to buy a bus for evangelism and renovate the church, despite having been directed to keep it in a special account until a more enduring need was found for the money.

In a statement yesterday by Otunba Kunle Olasope and Prince Sola Adetule, the Emeritus and Diocesan Communicator on behalf of the Diocese, the Bishop was “directed to proceed on compulsory leave by May 31 and retire fully in August 31.”

According to the statement, Rev. Ogunniyi has been demoted from Archdeacon to Canon, but the Odo Owa-Ekiti Church maintains its status.

The statement said “the Bishop had nothing against the reverend”, adding that “the bus he (Ogunniyi) bought had been dedicated by the Bishop. Rev. Ogunniyi has since been using it as an official car.

The letter dared those who threatened to approach thecourt for redress over the demotion of Rev Ogunniyi to go ahead, adding that “the church would be vindicated in the end.”

In a telephone interview with reporters in Ado-Ekiti, Rev. Ogunniyi said he had “accepted the retirement option in good faith”.

He urged the church members to embrace peace. Ogunniyi, 68, who admitted that the purchase of the bus generated the unrest, said he was due for retirement in 2017.

Fayemi teaches English for 35 minutes

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

A FORMER bank manager, Ayokunle Asaba (36), and four others were yesterday arraigned before an Ekiti State Magistrate’s Court for allegedly robbing a first generation bank in Ilasa-Ekiti on May 24, last year.

The others are Dele Ajayi (29), Banji Adedayo (37), Tajudeen Salawu (22) and Akeem Ahmed (36).

It was learnt that Ahmed, a former police corporal, served at Aramoko Division before he was dismissed for undisclosed reasons.

On May 24, last year, robbers attacked Ilasa Police Station and a bank.

They killed two policemen who were guarding the bank -a sergeant and a constable- and stole N7,833,000.

At the police station, they stole four AK 47 rifles, one Berretta pistol, one smoke gun with 10 catridges, 10 hand grenades, one handcuff and 1,295 live amunition.

The suspects were arraigned on a 13-count charge bordering on armed robbery.

Although their charges were read, no plea was taken from the accused as the court lacks jurisdiction to hear the matter.

Police prosecutor Enabulele Curtis said he had forwarded a copy of the case file to the Department of Public Prosecution for legal advice and prayed for an adjournment.

The Magistrate, Mrs. Funke Ajibade, remanded the accused in prison custody, pending the receipt of the legal advice .

She adjourned the case till April 10.

Accord to verify Ladoja’s membership From Osagie Otabor, Benin

•Governor gives pupils 300 dictionaries

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UD houses are found in small towns and villages. Such houses too are either round or rectangular in shape.

The round ones have roofs with a window each but the rectangular ones have mostly old rusty roofing sheet.

Modern houses in the south are of different shapes and sizes”, this is part of the passage read by Ekiti State Governor Kayode Fayemi to pupils of St. James’ Anglican Primary School, Ado-Ekiti, yesterday as he inaugurated the maiden edition of the Reading Parent organised by the State Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB).

The programme is designed to improve the reading skills of primary school pupils.

Reading a comprehension passage on “Types of Houses in our Country” from page 79 of the Macmillan New Primary English, Book 5, Fayemi engaged Primary 5 pupils for 35 minutes and asked them questions on the passage.

Ilasa-Ekiti robbery: Ex-bank manager, four others arraigned

“

•Dr. Fayemi illustrating the meaning of an English word to a pupil...yesterday.

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

When the English period was over, he handed out 300 copies of the New Modern English Dictionary to the pupils and urged them to look up the meaning of words in the dictionary.

Speaking on the performance of the pupils, the governor said it shows that the education sector has improved considerably, adding that the investment of his administra-

tion in the sector has not been a waste.

He expressed confidence that the pupils would perform well in next year’s Common Entrance examination, given their response to the comprehension passage.

Restating his administration’s commitment to the provision of affordable and quality education, Fayemi said quality education is the right of all school-age children and should not be seen as the privilege of the rich, who can afford private

education.

He said public school education has produced more quality products and explained that education is a tool to banish poverty as it facilitates innovation for development.

Fayemi said the reading programme would be sustained, adding that commissioners, directors and headteachers, among others, would be going to schools to encourage pupils and teach them how to read.

One of the pupils, Adeyanju Ayobami, thanked the gover-

nor for spending time with them.

She said his presence was an encouragement for them to study harder so that the government’s investment in education would not be wasted.

The Commissioner for Education, Mr. Kehinde Ojo; SUBEB Chairman Prof. Modupe Adelabu and some parents were at the programme.

Ekiti State produced the best Primary School in Nigeria in last year’s PresidentTeacher Award.

THE Accord has said it will meet with former Oyo State Governor Rashidi Ladoja to resolve issues of leadership crisis and clarify whether the former governor wants to remain in the party.

This was contained in a sattement issued by the Accord’s National Executive Council (NEC) after its meeting in Benin, the Edo State capital.

The National Secretary, Samson Isibor, who read the statement, said a delegation would be sent to meet with Ladoja.

Isibor said they decided to visit Ladoja because they are repositioning the party for the 2015 general election.

The party accused Ladoja of using its name to negotiate with other political parties in Oyo State, especially the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Isibor said Accord National Chairman Dr. Isaac Adeniyi was absent from the meeting due to ill health.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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NEWS

Protest grounds National Hospital

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CTIVITIES at the National Hospital, Abuja were disrupted yesterday for about four hours by protesting workers.

The three-day protest over poor condition of service will continue till tomorrow.

It is aimed at attracting the attention of the management of the hospital and the public to the plight of the workers, their union said.

Though yesterday’s protest was peaceful, workers carried placards with various inscriptions, such as: ‘No condition of service for 14 years’, among others.

The Chairman of the Senior Staff Union of National Hospitals, Mr. Kilani Jelili, said: “The continuous disregard for public service rules, the schemes of service of other health professionals and the setting aside of our approved condition of service by the management team of the National Hospital have been a source of concern to our members.”

But the hospital management said the protest has not affected activities at the hospital, noting that it was only a few workers that were involved in the industrial action and patients were not discharged.

The management pleaded with the protesting workers to be patient as it is awaiting the decision of

•Hospital running fine, says management From Vincent Ikuomola and Nike Adebowale, Abuja

the Minister of Health, Prof.

Onyebuchi Chukwu, on the disputed issue of condition of service.

The spokesman of the hospital, Mr. Tayo Hastrupp, said: “The first thing to note is that it was a few of our union members that engaged in the protest.

We have the NANNM, Medical Health Workers’ Union and Senior Staff Association, which in their wisdom have decided to go on a three-day warning strike from 8am to 12pm before resuming for duty. Our doctors are working; our patients are not being discharged. The issue borders on some grievances, more on conditions of service.

They have written a protest letter to the Minister of Health, who is supervising the hospital on behalf of President Goodluck Jonathan. He has set up a committee. The committee met the management and the union and they are going back to the minister to say this is our report. Why not be patient? We are waiting for the report from the minister, who will take a decision on this matter. There should be reason and sense of judgment to wait for what has been submitted to his office.

“We hope within the next

three days, I am sure the minister will say ‘get them back to talk to them; be patient’. The minister has taken up the body to set up a committee on this thing. I am sure the best thing for us is to wait for the response of the minister on the report.”

But the workers would not budge as they are demanding the full implementation of the NHA condition of service.; adoption of the training guidelines submitted to the hospital management since 2010; the re-establishment of the staff clinic to cater for the healthcare needs of workers and their dependants; restoration of the suspended refund of medical bill to staff.

The protesting workers are also demanding the payment of the annual prepaid housing allowance to staff as loan at the beginning of each year as provided for in the condition of service for NHA; the commencement of approved amount of duty tour allowance to workers as prescribed by the PSR. “Besides, the workers are asking for reversal of the stoppage of the payment of the first 28 days accommodation allowance to newlyemployed staff, with backlog paid to the affected officers; full implementation of the scheme of service for health professionals in the service of the National Hos-

pital Abuja; establishment of a police post around the perimeter of the hospital premises and the provision of functional street lights in our immediate environment.

“The workers are also demanding the reinstatement of the suspended members of staff from Histopathology Department, who have been discharged and acquitted of the offence, which caused their suspension; that the incumbent Director of Administration be directed to proceed on retirement according to his record of service.

Reacting to the expiration of the term of Odiba, the hospital spokesman said: “There is a procedure in the public service. There is a proper procedure to follow to know and check if this is part of the grievances. The minister knows the proper place to go and find out.

The committee knows where to find out whether it is true. We should have evidence and fact in our judgment to determine. Of course, if this man has spent the number of years he should spend in service, he has to go, but we must have evidence on this matter.

“The procedure is that the record workers, who join them, would cause “small snag” in medical services.”

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RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday congratulated former President, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, on his 76th birthday and said Nigeria owes him a debt of gratitude.

The President, according to a statement by his Special Adviser on Media & Publicity, Dr. Reuben Abati, noted that Chief Obasanjo has been committed to the cause of peace, stability, growth and development in the country.

He said: “On behalf of my family, the government and people of Nigeria, and on my own behalf, I write to express warm felicitations to you on the occasion of your 76th birthday anniversary, which comes up on Tuesday, March 5, 2013.

“Over the years, you have always readily given of your-

Nigeria owes Obasanjo gratitude, says Jonathan From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

self to the cause of the peace, stability, growth and development of our country. For this, we owe you an enduring debt of gratitude.

“As you celebrate with family, friends and well-wishers, I pray that Almighty God continue to guide, guard and prosper you, even as He blesses you with many more years of robust health and abiding fulfilment.”

President Jonathan wished Chief Obasanjo a very happy birthday.

Reps invite minister, ASUU over impending strike From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

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HE House of Representatives yesterday moved to stop the impending strike by the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) as it invited the Minister of Education, Prof.

Ruqayyatu Rufai and officials of ASUU in an effort to broker peace.

The Federal Government has been put on notice by ASUU as it has given an ultimatum that would expire in nine days because of the failure of the Federal Government to fulfil an agreement it entered with the body in 2009.

The resolution to intervene in the impasse and prevent the impending crisis followed the adoption of the prayer of a motion brought before the House by a member, Bashir Babale (PDP, Kano), under Matters of Urgent Public Importance in which he canvassed support of his colleagues to forestall the looming strike.

Presenting the lead debate on the motion, the lawmaker expressed regret that it was a thing of concern that university lecturers had to embark on a strike to force government to attend to their legitimate demands, particularly on issues that had been agreed upon by both parties.

A member, Osai Osai (PDP Delta), while supporting the motion, noted that the survival of the nation’s democracy was hinged on proper education of the people.

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THE NATION WEDNEDAY MARCH 6, 2013

NEWS NEMA, US strategises against terrorism From: Franca Ochigbo, Abuja

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HE National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has begun a tabletop simulation exercise as a strategy on counter-terrorism at the Institute for Security Studies, Abuja.

It is aimed at improving the capacity of stakeholders in rescue operation whenever terrorists attack.

The exercise, organised in conjunction with the United States government, centres on the use of vital assets as independent protective devices and chemical pollution level detection instruments.

The Director-General of NEMA, Mohammed Sani Sidi, declaring the exercise open in Abuja, said emergency rescue exercise has become necessary now that terrorism is on the rise in Nigeria and West Africa.

He said: “The simulation exercise will identify capabilities and gaps inherent in the preparations of relevant agencies to meet the exigencies of terrorists’ strikes.”

Senate committee rates Edo high From Osagie Otabor, Benin

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HE Senate has rated Edo State one of the three fastest developing states in the country.

The Chairman of the Senate Committee on Education, Uche Chukwumerije, gave the assessment when the committee visited the governor in Benin City, yesterday.

He said the improvement of the welfare of the people is determined by the character of the political leadership.

“I can conveniently say that Osun and Edo states will in the near future become the educators of Nigeria.”

Chukwumerije observed that Nigeria’s education sector was lucky to have Oshiomhole in charge because of the infrastructural transformation he and the team saw.

He said Edo was moving towards becoming the fastest growing state with two other states.

The Committee Chairman urged the governor to work harder to get more children off the street into schools.

Oshiomhole said teachers were complaining of harassment because of the introduction of Information Communication Technology (ICT).

The governor said the administration has abolished all payments in public primary and secondary schools.

Imo Assembly probes deputy governor

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HE Imo State House of Assembly has refuted reports that it has begun impeachment proceedings against Deputy Governor Jude Agbaso.

It said it is only probing Agbaso for an alleged contract scam.

In a statement by the Senior Special Assistant (Media) to Speaker Benjamin Uwajumogu, the House said there was no plot to impeach the Deputy Governor.

The statement reads: “The attention of the Imo State House of Assembly has been drawn to several reports that Deputy Governor Jude Agbaso would be impeached by the Assembly.

“There is no plot to impeach the deputy governor.

The media report is false.

“The Assembly is only investigating a case of corruption, abandonment of contract site and over-payment involving Agbaso and a construction company, Jepros Nig Ltd. “An ad hoc committee has been set up to look into the allegation and the deputy

•Govt: the matter has been resolved From Okodili Ndidi, Owerri

governor has appeared before the committee three times.

“The committee is yet to submit its report. And the Assembly will not allow external forces to influence its investigation.”

Agbaso was alleged to have committed some misdeeds, a situation that led to a protest by some contractors.

Sources said this was responsible for his removal as Commissioner for Works by Governor Rochas Okorocha.

Some contractors, it was gathered, accused Agbaso of alleged sharp practices, an allegation that prompted the House to begin investigation.

Efforts by the House to summon the Chairman of the Contractors Association, Kenneth Oguenyi, who led a protest in Onuimo Local Government Area, proved abortive.

All entreaties for him to

‘The committee is yet to submit its report. And the Assembly will not allow external forces to influence its investigation.’ appear before the Committee investigating the allegation were unheeded.

A source said the probe would have began earlier, if Oguenyi had come forth to prove the allegation.

“We have officially summoned him on radio without response.

“He even demanded for air ticket which we obliged, yet he has refused to show up.

“We are going ahead with our job. Already, we have enough evidence to act on and at the end of the day,

there will be no sacred cows.

“Anyone indicted and found guilty will be punished.”

The House last week ordered the Commissioner of Police, Mohammed Katsina, to issue a warrant to arrest Oguenyi.

But the Special Assistant to the Governor on Media, Ebere Uzoukwa, said the face-off between Agbaso and the House has been resolved, following Okorocha’s intervention.

“The governor, who was to travel abroad for an official engagement, aborted the trip.

He met with the committee, the deputy governor and some All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) leaders, which ended the face-off.”

Uzoukwa said Agbaso denied the allegation, promising to face the law if found guilty.

“The deputy governor has said the allegation was to tarnish his image and cause disaffection between him, the governor and other stakeholders.”

Absentee nominee sent back

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COMMISSIONERnominee in Edo State, Ms Anena Jemitola, yesterday appeared before the House Standing Committee on Rules, Business and Government for screening.

She is the only nominee yet to be cleared by the lawmakers of the 19 names Governor Adams Oshiomhole sent to the House.

Ms Jemitola, who hails from Akoko-Edo Local Government Area, was absent at an earlier screening due to alleged ill-health.

She was, however, asked to come with the Chief Medical Director of Gov-

From Osagie Otabor, Benin

• Enugu State Commissioner of Police Tonye Ebitibituwa speaking at a briefing at the State Police Headquarters in Enugu …yesterday.

With him is Assistant Commissioner of Police Isaac Akinmoyede

ernment House Hospital today to clarify certain issues on her admission.

Ms Jemitola, in her oral submission, said she was rushed to the Government House Hospital on February 16 but her medical report showed she was admitted in the hospital on February 17.

The Committee Chairman, Philip Shaibu , postponed Ms Jemitola’s screening to enable her present all her medical reports.

Shaibu posited that the committee was not out to witch-hunt her but to ensure that due process was followed.

Imoke resumes work

C

ROSS River State Governor Liyel Imoke has officially resumed work after a three-month vacation.

Imoke, who returned to the country last Friday, has, in compliance with the provisions of the Constitution, written to the House of Assembly, notifying the lawmakers of his return.

The governor congratulated former President Olusegun Obasanjo on his 76th birthday.

Imoke, in a statement in Calabar yesterday, described Obasanjo as the father of modern Nigeria.

He said the former President deserves all the commendation and goodwill messages he is getting because of his role in ensuring the unity and growth of the country.

Contractor refutes minister’s claim

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HE contractor handling the construction of the popular 5-Junction in Benin City has dismissed the claim of the Minister of Works, Mike Onolemenmen, that the road is being handled by the Federal Government.

Onolemenmen had, at a Town Hall meeting last Tuesday, said: “The junction of Akpakpava and Dawson road is what we call kilometre 0.00.

“So from that kilometre 0.00 up to 5-Junction to Uselu to Ugbowo to Ekiadolor is being handled by the Federal Government.”

But the Works Supervisor of Reynolds Construction

Company (RCC), Yaniv Dabah, told reporters in Benin City yesterday that the project is exclusively financed by the Edo State Government.

Dabah said: “The Edo State Government is handling the 5-Junction project.

“The road, the erosion control, beautification and street lights are being financed and executed by the Edo State Government.

“The work on the 5-Junction, including the beautification and walkways, will be completed within two weeks.

“Work on the Adolor area of Ugbowo will be completed within a month.”

Ex-militants threaten attack on oil firms

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N aggrieved ex-militant group, under the aegis of Niger Delta Subterranean Force, yesterday threatened to attack two oil companies in Esit Eket, Akwa Ibom State.

The oil companies are Frontier and Septa Oil and Gas. According to the group, the firms would be attacked, if they fail to meet its three-point demands.

A letter was said to have been forwarded to the managing directors of the two companies.

The letter, which was signed by the group’s leader, General Oyobio Oyobio, warned that unless the companies pay it N600million royalty and N100million monthly, they would be attacked.

Oyobio said they should be allowed to guard the pipelines.

“Next week, we will be ready to attack the pipelines. We are ready to visit the Central Processing Fa-

Ex-militants begin anti-crime campaign

E

X-MILITANTS have begun campaigns against kidnapping, crude oil theft and piracy in the Niger Delta.

Campaigning, under the aegis of the Leadership Forum for Peace in the Niger Delta, they condemned the return of some youths to crimes.

The Forum’s National President, “Gen.” Reuben Wilson, yesterday in Port Harcourt, said the campaigns would take them to various communities, worship centres and creeks.

He said they were willing to stake their lives to pull out errant youths, who were still involved in criminal activities.

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

cilities.

“If the two companies do not settle us, they should forget about the inauguration of the CPF, an oil tank farm, because we will attack it.”

He said since 2011 the companies have refused to comply with its demands.

“We have promised to

From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

“There is the need for us to launch a campaign to make sure that we do not have cases of kidnapping and crude oil theft again.

“We are aware that there are still some elements in the creeks, who have not accepted the amnesty and may be involved in these vices, to embarrass the Federal Government.

“There may be other youths too, who may be involved just to attract attention. Crime is crime.

“Since it is a familiar path for us, we are not strangers to these things. We have offered to be involved, so that we can call these boys to order.”

scatter that CPF and other places if we are not settled.

“If they like let them bring soldiers from all over the world to secure the place, they won’t be able to stop us from striking when we want to strike,”he added.

The group’s leader said they have been neglected by the government and only a few ex-militants have been settled.

The General Manager, Operations, Frontier Oil, Wole Adefila, confirmed that the company received a threat letter from the militants.

Adefila assured that the company would act on it.

He said: “I can confirm we received a threat letter from a militant group.

“We are addressing it appropriately.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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Pensioners resort to prayers

P

ENSIONERS nation-wide have been urged to embark on special prayers in Churches and Mosques for God to touch the minds of those in government to quicken the payment of their entitlements.

Chairman, Sokoto State chapter of pensioners Alhaji Ahmed Ciroman Tangaza called for the special prayer sessions in view of the long delay in receiving their pension arrears.

Speaking to reporters in Sokoto on the plight of his members, Alhaji Tangaza said they resorted to the nation-wide prayers as the last and dependable alternative, adding that “we have to seek Allah’s intervention over the matter which has continued to affect our socio-economic lives.”

Continuing, he said: “I call on all pensioners across the country to resort to prayers in churches and mosques for Allah’s supreme intervention on our plight,”

• Governor Wamakko (middle) in handshake with President Muhd Isufu of Niger Republic. with them is Nigerian Ambassador to Niger Republic Alhaji Aliyu Isah Sokoto

Group lifts the mentally-challenged

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N a bid to address the neglect and stigmatisation often experienced by the mentally impaired, a group, Oshodi Noble Herita has donated food items and toiletries to the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Oshodi, Lagos.

The gesture, according to the coordinator of the group, Mr Hakeem Ishola, is to give the mentally challenged a sense of belonging and hope.

“It is one of our cardinal aims and objectives as an organisation; aside from the fact that we are involved in issues such as environmental, health enlightenment and youth empowerment through vocational training, we also pay humanitarian visits. We thought that it is one of our responsibilities to reach out to some of our brethren who are here and other places like the blind centre, we have been doing it every now and then and that is why we have come here to donate food items, toiletries and other items that will be useful to them,” he said.

Ishola said his organisation was received warmly by the management of the hospital.

“We are very happy that we were received very warmly by the consultant in charge of this facility and the chief nursing officer and all other members of staff,” he said.

He urged other community organisations in

By Amidu Arije

the country to always show love to the less privileged and give helping hands to them from time to time.

“We brought items like semovita, soaps, noodles and others, we are community based organisation. We don’t write letter to any corporate body but we raise the funds within ourselves,” The Consultant Psychiatric of the Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital, Oshodi annex Dr Olufunmilayo Akinola, appreciated the gesture of the group.

She said the group has donated food items and toiletries to the hospital.

“The organisation is fantastic, I think this is not the first time they will be coming here, it is their third time to come and give us gifts, they are a community organisation in Oshodi and that is why the government, so they have been fantastic. They donated gifts and the other important and wonderful thing the organisation does is that they give health talk, once a while.

They call us to come and give talk on health issues, so it has been wonderful working with them,” She said.

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N200,000.

When paraded, the suspects confessed to have been involved in several robbery incidents and 419 businesses for over five years.

They also confessed that their gang are always at strategic positions in Sapele and its environs disguised as commercial motorcycle riders.

The Divisional Police Officer, Mr. Kenneth Akugbue who led the operation, however, assured residents that his men are committed to flushing out all criminals in the area.

He warned that commercial motorcycles riders should shun all acts capable of breaching the peace in the area. He further noted that robbers have taken advantage of commercial motor cycle operators in the area to perpetrate evil.

•From left: Mrs B. Oshodi, Mrs M. Goke Oshodi (husband of the celebrator); Mr R.A. Oshodi; Master Abiodun Oshodi, Mrs M.A. Oshodi (celebrator), Mr Luqman Oshodi, Alhaji H.A. Oshodi, Jawal and Khelid Oshodi during Mrs Oshodi’s 60th birthday celebration in Lagos

•Governor Uduaghan

Oyo to immunise 1m kids From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

tends to contribute N3 million.

“This is to show the readiness of the state to sustain its polio-free status through immunisation campaigns and programmes.

Our periodic immunisation of children remained the most cost-effective strategy in diseases prevention among children” he said Gbadegesin added that arrangement had been perfected to strengthen the immunisation outreach services especially in the “hard to reach” areas of the state, saying that would enable all the children in every nook and cranny of the state to have equal opportunity to immunisation.

Earlier in her welcome address, the state team leader of NURHI, Mrs Stella Akinso, urged the state government to increase the budgetary allocation for family planning and child spacing in order to improve maternal healthcare.

She noted that in Oyo State, about 262 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births occur annually, which Akinso said can be prevented with the use of reliable and appropriate interventions.

The NURHI team leader also appealed to the state legislators for the speedy passage of the law that would help in the effective delivery of family planning services in Oyo State.

Council presents budget

By Duro Babayemi

C • Chairman, Mosan-Okunola Local Council Development Area, Hon Abiodun Mafe presenting a copy of the proposed budget to the Leader of the House, Princess Nike Olusoga at the council’s secretariat

‘Muslims must give priority to education’

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USLIMS in Nigeria have been urged to embrace education the way their Christian brethren have done. The advice was given by Dr. Abdulateef Adetona of the Department of Religious Studies, Lagos State University (LASU).

Adetona, who was the guest lecturer at the Triennial Conference and Merit Award of the Nawair-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria, Mushin, Lagos, explained that the Muslim community was not doing enough in the establishment of schools and this would have negative consequence on them.

He said: “Muslim groups are very poor or at least do not display fortune in the activities of their groups. My first example will be in the area of education where available statistics reveal a ration of 4:1 in favour of Christians.”

The university don stated that while other groups were making efforts to improve in the quality of education they give to their members and society, Muslims community had not done enough.

“The faith based-universities leave all those owned by the Muslims at the bottom of the ladder. This has led some Muslim parents in the search of qualitative education to enrol

By Musa Odoshimokhe

their children in schools owned by non-Muslim groups.”

He called on Muslim community to make its contribution in developing scholarship programmes. “If it is just one good school we are capable of putting in place, let us do that so that other groups can also approach our institutions to benefit from the landmark we put in place.”

Also speaking, the chairman of the occasion, Alhaji Fola Adeola, stressed the need for society and religious groups to collaborate for the purpose of development. According to him, religion must play its role for people to live in harmony and accord.

Alhaji Adetona maintained that societies are built on the peaceful co-existence espoused by religion. “That is why we are here today because religion has made the harmonious existence of Nawair-Ud-Deeen Society possible.”

He stated that the human society was evolving, this according to him, runs at variance with how it was done in the past. “Since nothing is static, we have to move with the trend and run when other groups are running so that we would not lack when the needs arises.”

HE Delta State Muslims Council has appealed to the Delta State Governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan to create an enabling environment for them to operate.

The appeal which was contained in a press statement signed by the Secretary General of the body, Alhaji Wasiu Udi and made available to journalists, said that the body has itemised areas of grievances which include the non-reconstitution of Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board unlike that of Christians.

Wasiu also complained the hijack of hajj slots meant for its members by non-Muslims, non-recognition of members of the body during government functions and the noninclusion of Muslims in political appointments in the state, among others.

According to Alhaji Udi, despite their contribution to the development of the state and their support for the Uduaghan government, especially during his second term electioneering campaign, their efforts have not been

HAIRMAN, Ojodu Local Council Development Area, Hon Olumuyiwa Oloro has presented a budget of N1.6 billion tagged Budget of Empowerment and Commitment to the Legislative Arm of the council for consideration.

Reviewing the previous year’s budget, the council chief said: “The council managed within an approved budget estimate of N1,642,715,860.

A total sum of N61,295634:65 was realised from internally-generated revenue while the sum of N520,311,683:46 was received as grant from both the state and Federal Government.”

The personnel recurrent expenditure cost for the year 2012 stood at N323,434,223:53 while the overhead recurrent cost was N270,792,892:80.

The capital expenditure approved was N687,000,000:84 but the council realised N181,554,234:26.

For 2013 budget, he said its objective is commitment to service delivery and to harness the resources to develop the environment through infrastructural development and empowerment.

The projected revenue is N1,642,715,860. Allocations from federal and state governments is N1,577,715,860 while internally-generated revenue is N65,000,000.

The personnel recurrent cost is N340,058,025 while the overhead recurrent cost is N529,775,000. The total sum of N869,833,025 would be spent on recurrent expenditure.

A total sum of N772,862,835 shall be the total capital expenditure.

He said that to whom much is given, much is expected.

For us to achieve the target set in this budget, we require the commitment of everybody to contribute positively by paying their rates and levies promptly as these would enable us to execute our projects and programmes towards the physical development of our local development council”.

Delta From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Warri

adequately rewarded.He urged the governor to treat them with fairness, justice and equity as he has done to their “counterpart”.

“His Excellency, in 2011 reconstituted the Christian Pilgrims Welfare Board, but up to this moment, the Muslim Pilgrims Welfare Board has not been reconstituted even though we share the same building. Muslim Pilgrimage is very paramount to the Islamic faith, therefore, the continuous denial of Muslims of the board is tantamount to negating the principle upon which the board was established, and could be viewed as religious discrimination.

“Sir, due to the non-reconstitution of the Muslim Board during pilgrimages, intending Muslim Pilgrims of the state are usually

faced with untold hardships. Similarly, we want to also draw the attention of His Excellency to the undue interference by none Muslims in the affairs of the board, especially during pilgrimages. The few slots sponsored by the state government are offen hijacked by some persons who are non-Muslims but in positions of authority. We are pleading with them to allow us (Muslims) to run the affairs of the Board without undue interference”.

“It is pertinent to also mention here that apart from the secretary of the board who is a Muslim, all other staffs are none Muslims.

This issue should be looked into critically in order not to desecrate our religion. As stakeholders in the state, we Muslims are hardly given recognition during government functions while other religious bodies are invited.

We gate-crash like rats, making us look like imposters ,” the statement read.

Local govt stresses importance of fumigation

Oyo

O

YO State government has reiterated its determination to maintain a polio-free status as it unveiled plan to immunise over 1million children between the ages of 0 to 5 years in the next round of nationwide immunisation campaign against poliomyelitis which will begin this weekend.

The state Commissioner for Health, Dr. Muyiwa Gbadegesin, disclosed this at a oneday debriefing meeting on tracked family planning organised by the Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative (NURHI) held at Kankanfo Inn, Ibadan.

He noted that this is in collaboration with the counterpart funding withf N10 million from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF ), while the state government in-

Police foil bank robbery HE Sapele Divisional Police Station, Sapele Local Government Area has foiled a robbery incident at UnitedRBank for Africa Plc on . They arrested a gang of armed robbers that specialises in robbing customers of their valuables.

It was learnt that two of the robbers who were arrested had earlier pretended to be motorcycle riders. They had succeeded in robbing their victims who drove in a dark Toyota Camry car of N200,000.

A source said that luck ran against them when their victim alerted the police and passers-by who chased the robbers before the police apprehended them.

Items recovered from the hoodlums included two locally made short guns and the

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From Adamu Suleiman, Sokoto

Church programme THIS year’s anniversary celebration of Divine Grace Ministries a.k.a. Solution Ground will kick-start four Nights of Glory: “Glorious Passover.” It is scheduled for Tuesday March 26 with musical concert at 7:00 p.m. till dawn, Wednesday and Friday March 27 and 29 respectively at 8:00 p.m. daily. The grand finale comes up on Sunday March 31 , 2013 with celebration service from 8:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. The event will take place at the church’s auditorium, 50/52, Toyin Street (Blue Pearl Hall), opposite Water Parks, Ikeja Lagos.

The Chief Host Pastor Uche Ugbaja said the event assured everyone that will attend the event of glory and recovery, adding that it will feature all night of hope, miracles, break-through, and mega praise worship urging everyone join in the celebration in other to hit the heavens.

Muslim council canvasses equal treatment

Sokoto Tangaza, who further acknowledged efforts by members of the National Assembly, also appreciated the Senate for standing up for justice on the issue of former pension boss, Abdulrasheed Maina.

According to him, pensioners nation-wide were proud of the Parliamentarians’ resilience, concern and patriotism on the matter. ”We are proud of the Senate. We are happy with its members for being on the part of justice,” he said.

He further inspired pensioners not to lose hope, even as he urged them to be patient and remain calm for further instructions on the next possible line of action on the matter.

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HE chairman of Mushin Local Government Area Hon OLatunde Adepitan has stressed the need for regular fumigation of premises to avoid harmful pests.He stated this during the flag-off ceremony of Operation Fumigate Your Premises recently.

According to Adepitan, one of the ways to keep and maintain a healthy lifestyle is for the citizens to ensure that their environments

are clean and habitable at all times. Several health-enhancing measures have been undertaken since the inception of the administration and the health of the people seems not to be improving. In the light of this, we concluded that regular fumigation of premises will eliminate mosquitoes, cockroaches, bedbugs and others which are the primary causes

of malaria, typhoid, dysentery, cholera among others.

Speaking further , he said in the past, Environmental health officers from the local government move from house to house to inspect food and water being consumed by the citizens. This effort assisted the citizens in no small measure to ensure that they live healthy life.

“As a responsible government, we have engaged the services of retired environmental health personnel who have undergone various trainings at home and abroad during their active service years to assist Mushin Local Government in ensuring that households are fumigated with environment-friendly chemicals.

Briefly

Firm out with N2m lottery promo

•The Chairman of Agbado/Oke-Odo Local Council Development Area, Hon. Augustine Arogundade and wife Janet during their installation as Bobagunwa and Yeye Bobagunwa of Ajasa, Lagos State by Oba Suberu Odu-Alabe

Govt approves Land Use Charge bill

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AGOS State government is taking a new approach to the delivery of Land Use Charge bills.

According to the head of the Land Use Charge Team, Mr Omodele Ibrahim revealed this during a media briefing in his office. He said that the new approach is taking the form of making the property owner or occupant acknowledge the receipt of the bill by filling delivery form, and afterwards demand notice delivery handbill. The bill is then pasted on the wall of the property and photographed by the bill delivery service official of the team for further storage in their data bank for future reference and retrieval.

In a situation whereby there is no one to receive it; the bill and the demand notice delivery handbill are placed on such property with sealant for easy retrieval by property owner or occupant.

According to a source, the new move stemmed from claim by some property owners that they were not liable to payment of penalty charges on the Final Reminder Notice, since they did not receive the First Demand Notice.

According to the Ikeja Zonal Manager of the team, Abolade Omiyale, before now the bill delivery exercise was being undertaken on contractual basis by courier service company.

While the contractual delivery of the bill lasted, many property owners have complained about the non-receipt of the bill, hence the new approach.

“Besides, estimations of these properties are done by us and we are familiar with locations of properties, property owners and

By Biodun-Thomas Davids

occupants. We believe that with these advantages, we can handle the delivery of the bills more efficiently and satisfactorily,” he added.

During the delivery and monitoring exercise of the bill carried out on some streets in Ikeja, copies of the Demand Notice handbill that reads: “Lagos State Government. Land Use Charge 2013 Demand Notice DELIVERED,” were seen either removed or torn.

STILL basking in the euphoria of the successful outing of the super eagles of Nigeria at the just concluded Africa Cup of Nation held in south Africa, a Lagos base lottery firm, ISIS Gaming, has decided to give out freebies to celebrate the Nigerian spirit and victory.

It may however not news again that the Super eagles emerged the continent champion against all expectations but the lottery firm has scheduled a two weeks long special campaign tagged “For the Wins” to give out the freebies.

Isis gaming is a firm to recon with in the campaign against gambling since its emergence last year and has said that the freebies promo is to encourage people to recreate with game that will add economic value to their lives and overall improve their standard of living.

Via the Twitter people are encouraged to follow ISIS Gaming, answer correctly questions relating to AFCON and ISIS Gaming and stand the chance of winning N2 million, and above denominations of ISIS Gaming scratch cards.

•Land Use Charge Enforcement team carrying out enforcement exercise

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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COMMENTARY FROM OTHER LANDS

EDITORIALS

How much is too much for BP?

Unacceptable!

• Another subsidy scandal brews for NNPC as it gives a woolly explanation for a $1.5bn deal

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CANDALS and scams have become the daily staple of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC. It seems as if no day passes without a fresh simmering can of worms bursting open and besmirching the gilded facade of the oil giant. More worrisome, however, is that the bumbling behemoth seems not to give a damn about what the world thinks of its conducts and public morality.

The current caper on its table is the $1.5 billion foreign loan it allegedly took to import petroleum products into Nigeria. A foreign wire service had reported that NNPC had concluded a loan of the above sum from creditors to offset fuel subsidy imports. Apparently, the NNPC did not take cognisance of the fact that no such huge transaction could be consummated anywhere in the world without attracting the attention of international media. While it routinely hides such businesses from the Nigerian people and press, the entire world could not be hoodwinked.

Alarmed by the sheer impunity of this transaction which was neither captured in the 2013 budget proposals nor in the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework, MTEF, a Joint Committee of the House of Representatives had moved quickly to investigate the ‘loan’. Laying its defence before this committee, an NNPC team led by petroleum resource minister, Mrs. Diezani AlisonMadueke, group managing director of the NNPC, Mr. Andrew Yakubu, the directorgeneral, Debt Management Office, DMO, Mr. Abraham Nwankwo and the chairman, Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, RMAFC, Mr. Elias Mbam, tried to convince the House committee that the $1.5 billion facility is not a loan.

In her explanation, Alison-Madueke told the lawmakers that NNPC neither took such a loan nor was planning to do so. She said

that the corporation entered into a “forward sales agreement” with its international creditors that supplied products to the country in order to settle outstanding liabilities dating several years. Elucidating further, the minister said that, “NNPC has a legacy of liabilities and this has resulted in cash flow challenges.

“The Board of Directors approved this transaction; it was not a loan; there was no $1.5 billion loan taken by the NNPC; but there is an internally accepted forward sales agreement to enable it offset fuel subsidy debts,” Mrs. Alison-Madueke was quoted to have said.

NNPC’s helmsman, Yakubu lending credence to his boss’ submissions said that the debt accrued over the years from the costs the corporation incurred on behalf of the Federal Government for fuel imports. He listed the costs to include demurrage on imported products, pipeline damage and loss of products.

Yakubu explains: “The $1.5 billion will be used to offset part of the petroleum imports bills. The borrower will be the Special Purpose Vehicle, SPV, (an orphan company with shareholding by trustees established under a trust instrument) that has no connection with NNPC. The forward sale of crude by NNPC to the SPV will be a true sale at official selling price of Nigerian crude oil ruling at the date of lifting.” Yakubu also intimated the House committee that the total foreign debt owed by the NNPC in this subsidy importation was $3.5 billion, noting that $1.5 billion only covered the first phase of the repayment agreement, leaving a balance of $2 billion yet unpaid.

It is interesting that the NNPC is so embroiled in its own porridge of malfeasance that the more it tries to explain its shenanigans, the more it uncovers its sordid behind.

Though we find it most curious that the

House committee led by Ajibola Muraina has announced an indefinite adjournment of the investigation, there are a few questions it must ask the NNPC. First, who are the creditors of this $3.5 billion import bill; when exactly was it consummated, when were the products shipped in and what about the supporting documents?

Nigerians also need to know whether the NNPC and the minister have the power to authorise an oil-for- cash- deal of this magnitude and why was a deal of this nature not conducted in a transparent manner? What manner of computation was used in a deal that will ship out 15,000barrels of crude per day for five years just to pay back $1.5 billion; how would NNPC pay back the remaining $2 billion? There are a dozen more questions. Add all this to the fact that this same House is probing NNPC for alleged N6.2 trillion unremitted revenues and the fact that NNPC cannot give accurate account of crude oil production and shipments and the mess becomes peculiarly NNPC. This cannot be the best way to run a country’s biggest business. Again, we call for a total rethink of this odious behemoth.

‘What manner of computation was used in a deal that will ship out 15,000barrels of crude per day for five years just to pay back $1.5 billion; how would NNPC pay back the remaining $2 billion? ... Add all this to the fact that this same House is probing NNPC for alleged N6.2 trillion unremitted revenues and the fact that NNPC cannot give accurate account of crude oil production and shipments and the mess becomes peculiarly NNPC’

Whodunit?

• We need to know why two harmless Nasarawa students died?

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ITH the military authority’s denial that it was soldiers who killed the two students of Nasarawa State University, Keffi, during a protest last week Monday, the question: who killed the students, remains. The students were protesting lack of water and electricity on their campus when they were shot dead. But the Director of Army Public Relations, Ibrahim Attahiru, at a news conference in Abuja on Wednesday denied that its soldiers were responsible for the killings.

According to Mr. Attahiru, soldiers from 177 Guards Battalion in Keffi only helped the police to quell the violent protests embarked upon by the students. But the police, who had earlier admitted that two students were killed during the protest, and seven others injured, said its of-

‘It is regrettable that between the police and the army, protesting students were killed and no one is willing to accept responsibility. It bears restating that life is too cheap, brutish and short in the country.

There is hardly a day that we do not hear that people are killed here and such senseless killings seem to be so many that we have come to see them as a pastime; they no longer shock us’

ficials were not responsible for the killings. “The policemen that went to the scene only cleared the expressway that was blocked by the students,” Frank Mba, the Force Public Relations Officer said, and referred any question on the killers to the army .

We are worried on two fronts; first, because we ought to have found a way of curbing student unrest since it will always occur, and second, we are afraid the killings may join the long list of Nigerians killed without finding who was responsible, no less apprehending them for prosecution to serve as a deterrent to others.

Although military authorities have said that soldiers were not responsible for the students’ deaths, their denial runs counter to the claim by one of the students who asserted that he witnessed the shooting. “I am really baffled that the same soldiers that shot us are denying it. To some extent, the men in black (policemen) showed understanding as they even pleaded with us to clear the road. But when the soldiers came, they started shooting sporadically. Today, you killed someone else’s child, tomorrow will certainly be yours,” he wrote on his wall.

It may be difficult to say who actually killed the students, at least for now, but what is undeniable is the fact that two students lost their lives during an innucuous demonstration. Even if students were protesting, there were more civilised ways of handling their demonstration. What has happened to rubber bullets and water cannons? These certainly would have contained the riots without any record of fatalities.

It is regrettable that between the police

and the army, protesting students were killed and no one is willing to accept responsibility. It bears restating that life is too cheap, brutish and short in the country. There is hardly a day that we do not hear that people are killed here and such senseless killings seem to be so many that we have come to see them as a pastime; they no longer shock us.

But all hope is not lost. The government should carry out autopsies on the bodies with a view to determining whether the bullets that killed the students were released from soldiers’ rifles or those of the police. But in a country without discipline or order, how shall we tell if the police did not have soldiers’ arms and vice versa? Also, it is not unlikely that the protesting students were joined by hoodlums who made the protest to get out of hands. We must know the extent of this infiltration, especially with the military authority’s claim that some of the protesters were armed. It is important to know too if there was any justification for the lack of water and electricity on the university campus, or whether it was a result of fraud or corruption.

All these - and probably more - the government should provide answers to through a panel of inquiry that we expect it to set up on this sad incident. It is important that we find those who killed the students and prosecute them appropriately. We cannot be seen to condone senseless killings in a democratic dispensation. Whilst we deplore lawlessness on the part of students, we also think the authorities should devise a more humane approach to address their grievances.

H

OW MUCH should BP pay for the carelessness that led to the disastrous Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010?

Last week the giant oil company, the federal government and some Gulf Coast states started wrangling over that question. The parties gathered in New Orleans to begin a federal civil trial, the first phase of a process that will determine the size of the Clean Water Act fines the company must pay.

If the court finds that BP was merely negligent, the company could pay as much as $3.5 billion in fines. If the judge finds that BP was grossly negligent, the company could have to pay as much as $17.6 billion.

Whatever the figure, it would be on top of the $20 billion to $30 billion that BP already has distributed or committed to pay. It would also settle only one of many outstanding legal claims against the company. BP is still liable to pay for the environmental injury it caused, according to the results of a process called the Natural Resources Damage Assessment. Gulf states also recently demanded a whopping $34 billion in economic damages.

Given all of these, the Economist calculates, BP’s total Deepwater Horizon payout could reach an incredible $90 billion.

A bill anywhere near that large is impossible to justify.

Millions of barrels of oil spewed for weeks into one of the world’s most productive fisheries, the full effects of which are still the subject of heated debate. Environmentalists fret about what extant oil will do to already eroding coastal wetlands, as well as the gulf’s complex food chain. BP must pay to clean up the environmental damage it did. This is important both to ensure that restoration efforts have the funding they need and to avoid encouraging others to take unwarranted risks.

But, in establishing BP’s punishment, federal and state governments shouldn’t try to extract excessive punitive fines. Even if BP is found to have been grossly negligent, it does not follow that it must face the harshest punishment the law allows. The principle of fairness does not justify treating the company like a piggy bank for gulf-state budgets, discounting the mobilization of men and money the company directed following the spill.

Neither does good sense. The government should welcome economically useful investment and enterprise, and seeking a maximal punishment for BP would do the opposite, discouraging even firms that would behave more responsibly than BP did in the run-up to the Deepwater Horizon blowout.

Instead of unending court proceedings, the parties should strike the proper balance in a settlement of their various claims. The sooner the better; restoration efforts get only harder the longer the wrangling continues.

- Washington Post TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Kunle Fagbemi •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile •Deputy Editor Lawal Ogienagbon •Deputy Editor (News) Adeniyi Adesina •Deputy Editor (Nation’s Capital) Yomi Odunuga •Group Political Editor Emmanuel Oladesu •Group Business Editor Ayodele Aminu •Sport Editor Ade Ojeikere •Editorial Page Editor Sanya Oni

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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CARTOON & LETTERS

S

IR: In any progressive clime, the essence of the rule of law is basically for the creation, preservation, enthronement and advancement of a civilized society, hence, when judges responsively punish wrongs, protect rights and resolve discord by thoughtful, independent and unbiased application of laws, the justice system secures the freedoms, tranquility and equality that engenders a social environment in which man’s highest aspirations and evolution can be realized.

A weak judicial system, on the other hand, is manure to all forms of social ills.

Sadly, Nigeria has not been particularly fortunate in its drive at evolving functional democratic governance, which could deliver the often-touted, but elusive dividends to the people, principally because of the credibility crisis bedeviling its judiciary.

A ray of hope glittered in what can be best described as a judicial tsunami, when the National Judicial Council spurred President Goodluck Jonathan and Governor Jonah Jang of Plateau State into the sacking of two suspended judges – Justice Charles Archibong of the Federal High Court, Lagos, and Justice T. D. Naron of the High Court of Justice, Plateau State, respectively.

The two judges were accused of

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Don’t stop the tsunami in judiciary joining the bandwagon by delivering controversial judgments that many described as ‘embarrassing’ to the judiciary.

Specifically, Naron drew the anger of the NJC over his poor handling of the governorship battle between ex-Osun State governor, Olagunsoye Oyinlola, and the incumbent Governor Rauf Aregbesola while Archibong’s indictment bordered on his controversial ruling in the case involving a former managing director of Intercontinental Bank, Erastus Akingbola.

President Goodluck Jonathan has since approved the compulsory retirement of Justice Archibong, following the recommendation of the NJC. While the latest action of sacking is commendable, it is worthy of note that these two judges are not the only ones delivering or have been found to have delivered kangaroo and controversial judgments.

The NJC should then, beam its searchlight on other judges who might have been compromised by flushing them out of the bench, if we are ready to win the war against electoral and other forms of judicial corruption in the country.

The Nigerian Bar Association has promised to clean the Augean stable by effectively punishing its members – irrespective of their status who contravened the ethics of the legal profession.

Cases of corruption in the judiciary seem to be more prevalent in the political turf. For instance, it is alleged that since 1999, nearly all elections into major political offices in the country had resulted in petitions as the losing parties challenged the outcome of the polls.

It was reported that over 7,000 suits were filed at the various tribunals after the 2007 general elections alone!

No wonder, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Chief Afe Babalola raised some concerns when he said, “Time

was when a lawyer could predict the likely outcome of a case because of the facts, the law and the brilliance of the lawyers that handled the case. Today, things have changed and nobody can be sure.

To get out of this quagmire, the judiciary must be well funded, corrupt judges sanctioned, courts should be adequately equipped and most importantly, the government must summon the political courage to put an end to judicial corruption.

The NJC has taken the right path with the tsunami – and even going the extra length - by setting up a fact-finding committee to investigate allegations brought against Justice Abubakar Talba of a Federal Capital Territory High Court, who recently gave a convicted pension thief, John Yusufu, an option of N750, 000 fines for conniving with others to defraud the Police Pension Office of N27.2bn.

This portends a good sign since what the nation badly needs now is a break-away from its past in en-

Extend the death penalty to treasury looters

S

IR: “No one can be a billionaire in Nigeria today without being corrupt. If you are a businessman, you would have evaded tax or other levies like import duties with the active connivance of those in charge”…Prof Bolaji Akinyemi.

A few days ago, the media reported that Bayelsa state Governor Mr. Seriake Dickson has signed into law The Antikidnapping and Connected Matters Law. The law is said to impose the maximum punishment of death without an option of fine on any convicted kidnapper. Of course, kidnapping is a condemnable offence in any society in view of the embarrassment to the nation and psychological trauma to the victim and family of the victim.

Today kidnapping has assumed an alarming dimension in the Nigeria. For instance, the mother of finance minister, Dr Ngozi Okonjo Iweala was kid-

napped, the Nollywood actress and Special Adviser to Gov Okorocha was also abducted and lots of others. It is an open secret that ransom is paid to secure the release of the captives.

After all there are news report that kidnappers often smile to the bank or where the money is lodged to enable them claim it before releasing the captives. Evidence has shown that graduates, undergraduates, serving and retired military personnel mastermind some of these kidnap. The conclusion is that poverty has overwhelmed the entire nation. And this is caused by massive looting of the nation’s treasury that is gradually becoming a family affair among a certain clique.

It is equally no longer news to hear a public servant or political office holders arraigned for offences of Corrupt Practices like embezzlement of public fund. Indisputedly, our greatest prob-

lem today as a nation is corruption.

Individuals now build plazas, hotels, estates, mega stations and oil depot from looted public funds whereas government cannot even build a block of toilet. The looters become proprietors of private schools and charge exorbitant school fees. Infact, the easiest way to join the league of millionaires (or billionaires) is to loot the treasury.

Despite these heavy looting, it is the fowl thieves, handset thieves, pick-pockets that get maximum prison sentence.

The treasury-looter gets off the hook through plea bargain; a concept that has abused through wrong application in Nigeria.

It is commendable that Bayelsa State governor signed into law, death sentence for kidnappers. Let me quickly add that treasury looters also deserve such punishment because they do more damage than kidnappers. The treasury looters

divert money meant for pensioners, money budgeted to buy drugs, books, rehabilitate our roads, provide potable water, revamp our ailing industries.

I call on the National Assembly to compliment the step taken by National Judicial Council by amending our laws to provide for death penalty for treasury looters. The NJC just sacked three High Court Judges; let us have speedy amendment of the Penal code, Criminal code, EFCC Act, ICPC to provide for death penalty so that resources won’t vanish like smoke into thin air.

The obsolete Sections in our penal laws should be amended to conform to present trend.

So it’s unfair to have death penalty for kidnappers alone. The sooner we impose capital punishment for treasury looters, the better for our nation.

• Danlami Alhaji Wushishi Minna

trenching a courageous, independent, unbiased and financially autonomous judiciary that will have the muscle to stem the continued gangrenous reign of the hydraheaded monster called corruption.

• Adewale Kupoluyi Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Suspension of four lawmakers in Ogun

S

IR: What distinguishes man from animals is the observance of law and order. Developed societies of today attained such status because of adherence to the rule of law. Any rightthinking person should therefore support any measure taken to enforce law and order in order to keep the society a going concern.

Given the above background, the suspension of four members of the Ogun State House of Assembly by the House leadership should be commended. Three weeks ago on a radio programme, one of the suspended legislators threatened to precipitate a crisis in the legislative chamber. She collected a handful of three other lawbreakers and violated Rule 38 of the House at the penultimate sitting of the legislature.

What is more, after they had been suspended at the plenary on Tuesday they decided to break the mace of the House in order to prevent further legislative business. They even went further to announce the suspension of the leadership of the House after destroying the mace.

We must not condone this brazen display of lawlessness anywhere in the country.

Of course, any discerning mind could see the hand of the discredited opposition in the attempted crisis. Having failed to create a state of insecurity in order to stall the ongoing development strides in the state, they have now shifted to the House in order to present a façade of crisis in Ogun. That won’t gel.

I advise the House leadership, led by the Speaker, Suraj Ishola Adekunbi, to stick to the rules of the House. While we call on the police to investigate the criminality of the lawmakers with the aim of prosecution, they should be allowed to return to the chamber at the end of the maximum number of days prescribed by the House Rule. That way, we will all be seen to be promoting the rule of law in Nigeria.

• Steven Oladele, Abeokuta.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

COMMENTS

Bankers’ bonus; In 2013, will political parties stop stealing from budgets?

N

O doubt we will again have the Bonus Saga with billions paid to managers and ‘wiz kids’ just because they handle cash and not Tony like for professions Marinho which deliver blood, passengers, babies or children in schools. Can someone, may be CBN, tell us exactly what the bonus levels are in Nigeria - the richest poorest country in Africa. The subjugation of the world to monetisation is ugly and wrong, monetarily and morally. At the very least let all workers get a bonus equivalent to their worth calculated by an actuary. Landing a plane with 800 passengers, docking a ship with 5,000 passengers, running a university with 100,000 students, driving 33,000 litres of fuel from Lagos to Langtang or guiding 30 children through a year in school should all be more worthy of a ‘pilots’, captains’, vice-chancellors’, drivers’ or teachers’ bonus’ than the banker sitting in an office playing Russian roulette with other people’s money, stocks and shares and manipulating COT, bank charges, lending rates etc. A banker’s satisfactory outcome and cost cutting and increased share price is often won at the cost of job losses, death and destruction in the countryside. Nigerians also say no to Nigerians bankers’ bonuses, secret or revealed.

We Nigerians have been bogged down with failed expectation and begging politicians to give us our rights to water, quick transportation, internationally accepted optimal education, adequate security and adequate recreational facilities. But ‘change has to come’! To correct the past, government must accept its errors, take budgeting line items more seriously, eliminate fraud in the contractor chain and get out of the ‘financial food chain’.

The top priority question for all Nigerians is ‘Can political parties stop stealing and if not, will Nigeria survive 2014?

It is March. Beware the Ides of March, Shakespeare writes!

What are the omens? Are they good or bad? The budget is now signed. How much will be spent as budgeted and how much will be misused and stolen? It is a time of upheaval and restructuring and new decision-making in the major political parties. Many parties have been deregistered by INEC and many more may follow, releasing a tsunami of non-conformist, often idealistic and individualistic members, to choose a future in other surviving or merging parties or quit politics in disgust.

Change is personal and political. Change is political party survival and revival of Nigeria. No change will mean death. We must all stop stealing from the budget and its derivatives during 2013 in preparation for 2014, the 100thyear of the infamous amalgamation. With new budgets in every LGA, state, the FCT, Abuja, and every MDA what political party resolutions have been made to change the culture of corruption? Or are the resolutions merely to continue the age-long ‘shortening the ration’ of the masses by theft alias corruption? Which media hungry TV political personality is making these stealing and theft resolutions in the political hierarchy, at party BOT meetings, in NASS, governor’s and minister’s and commissioner’s and top civil servants offices like Permanent Secretary Director etc? Before you steal, you must decide to steal!

Just as you plan 2013 and your children’s school fees in your office, know and remember that these other places are real places where the real crime, stealing and theft, official and unofficial, legalised illegality, corruption against the people of the Nigerian nation, is hatched. There the crime is approved and rubber-stamped at 10,000 different levels each January including the tax office. Is no one clean in Nigeria’s political and civil servant hierarchy? Can we have such meetings where they will swear ‘We will not steal any of the budget?’ Or ‘We will steal only 10 or 20 or 30 or 40 or 50 or 60 or 70 or 80% of the budget.’ Who is the chief thief who speaks at the party meetings and directs the theft at every level of corrupt government? For Nigeria to change, the first thing is for every political party to change from thieving, bribing, grabbing mode to service mode. If it happens it will immedi-

ately retain trillions in the budgets.

From exorbitant parking fine fees-N25,000 in Ibadan while it is N4,000 in Abeokuta; to ridiculous environmental and land use bills, outrageous personal assessments, huge energy costs, to budgetary theft, the Nigerian suffers at every turn.

Nigeria will never achieve the higher ground of better living standards unless we, the citizens, manage to reverse positions with the politicians and wrestle the budget from them. How do we control the political profession’s appetite for the public funds and manipulation of laws for party members’ maximum gain? It is certain Nigeria’s politicians need education and massive reorientation towards service and humility. Arrogance is a disease among politicians and they certainly need deliverance from the vices of greed, theft, stealing, arrogance, corruption of thoughts and actions and policies.

Political parties must curb their appetites for the public purse and find new ways to raise money. They already have high fees for political office seekers and underhand bribes within the party including new words for theft like ‘palliatives’ and ‘soft landing’ funds. Let them study and use the mechanisms of relatively honest political parties abroad –membership, announced donations etc. and stay away from percentages of budgets, contracts and extortion. Nigeria cannot survive another year of this method of bleeding the state in addition to the murderous multibillion SAPing of political ‘Salaries and Perks’ and constituency projects.

‘Nigeria will never achieve the higher ground of better living standards unless we, the citizens, manage to reverse positions with the politicians and wrestle the budget from them’

Water, electricity not bullets

H

ERE we go again. By the last count, at least four students of the Nassarawa State University, Keffi, were callously mowed down last Monday. The students had turned out in large numbers on the fateful day to protest lack of water and electricity in their campus when the students met their death. Many more who sustained varying degrees of injuries were rushed to the school clinic and other nearby hospitals for treatment.

Unfortunately, just like many of such horrendous incidents in the past, the blame game is on. The students have alleged that their colleagues were killed by soldiers from the army’s 177 Guards Battalion based in Keffi who were drafted to the scene. But Ibrahim Attahiru, a Brigadier-General and Director, Army Public Relations, has denied this. While commenting on the incident last week, Attahiru said, “Three soldiers sustained injuries following the stones, bottles and metals thrown at them” by the rampaging students.

Thank God that the police have not been fingered in this latest killing. Eyewitness accounts said policemen who were drafted to the scene were very persuasive in their approach but, as soon as soldiers came in, they started shooting sporadically. This, the army has denied. But the question is: while the students were hauling stones and other available missiles at the battle-ready soldiers, with what did they respond? And how were they able to dislodge the warring students and got them back to campus?

We have been told by the army that hoodlums and cultists had hi-

jacked the protest and caused mayhem before the soldiers and other security agents were called in to quell the protest. As more revelations are made in the coming days, I am quite sure the story line will change again and again. Then we’ll be told that some of the students actually carried arms during the protest. And to support this allegation, a cache of arms seized from armed robbers since God knows when, will be displayed for people to see. Such is the nature of coverups often employed by security agents to nail people at all costs.

Yes, the students could have destroyed some of the institution’s property or even public property during the course of the protest.

This, in itself, is bad enough. Students cannot be protesting against lack of water and electricity and at the same time, destroying or vandalising many other infrastructure on campus or turn the heat on unsuspecting members of the public. Ordinarily, it doesn’t add up at all.

Government property or any other public property is the people’s property and, as such, should be protected at all times.

Huge sums of money are involved in putting these structures in place.

With inflation and the downward trend in world economy vis-à-vis the nation’s economy, it costs a fortune nowadays to replace these infrastructures or property. That is why there must be care and caution even in the face of extreme provocation, denial or lack of facilities in view of the dwindling government revenue earnings which have affected the nation’s expenditure or spending power in recent times.

‘We cannot continue to waste our young, vibrant ones needlessly like this. After all, what the students asked for is water and electricity, not bullets and deaths!’

I am aware that there are a few students who hide under this ‘Aluta’ of a thing to ventilate their anger unnecessarily on the society by going to the extreme. They hide under such protests to cause destruction. This will not do us any good. Now, some students who were sent to school with hardearned money by their parents will be sent home in coffins. But then, when are we going to get over these incessant and perennial senseless killings of our youths in their prime?

The appalling security situation in the country has not helped matters. Mind you, Nassarawa State is a contiguous state to the killing fields of Plateau State where deadly clashes have led to the death of hundreds of people, including scores of security agents, in the last few years. Even though there are occasional lull in the orgy of violence and wanton destruction of lives and property in that part of the country, the ugly situation has often had its collateral effects on many of the adjoining states of Nassarawa, Benue, Niger, and even the Federal Capital Territory, to name a few.

The foot soldiers of these troublemakers are the hoi polloi in the society who have not been adequately catered for in terms of feeding, housing and other basic necessities of life. They live in abject poverty, deprivation, wants and disease.

Life, to them, is meaningless, nasty, ‘short and brutish’. That is why they would take up arms in the name of hoodlums and hijack an otherwise peaceful protest by students.

But it would appear that the soldiers who were hastily drafted to quell the protest must have used maximum force on the protesters.

In the first place, it was wrong to have called in the army to quell an ordinary protest by defenceless students. The students themselves attested to the fact that the policemen who first accosted them were persuasive in their approach but the

whole configuration changed when soldiers appeared on the scene. And soldiers, by their training, speak only one language: force.

So, in essence, those who should take responsibility for this mindless massacre are not the soldiers who pulled the trigger that sent the students to their early graves, but the university authorities who brought them into the fray. It is also possible that the troops’ commanders may not have followed the rule of engagement to the letter.

What is evident in the latest sad story of Nassarawa University is that those in positions of authority in this country may have totally lost confidence in the police and their ability to deal with all these protests especially by students. That was probably why the school’s authorities quickly called in the army to do what a well-trained police force could have done. Internal security is the business of the police and other agencies. The army or military, as the case may be, should only be called in as a last resort if the police cannot cope.

I will agree with those who might want to say that protests in Nigeria may not be the same thing as protests in other countries like Britain, the United States of America, Greece, Italy, Spain, Portugal or even Egypt and other places. We have seen a lot of protests in these countries in the last two years often instigated by harsh economic realities as it happened in Britain, Greece, Spain, Italy, Bulgaria or bad governance in Egypt. At least, far less people have been killed especially in Egypt where the protests have often turned bloody and almost uncontrollable.

It is true that in Nigeria, many of these protests are often infiltrated by armed hoodlums who convert the protests to personal gains.

Many of the security agents too, treat their fellowmen with disdain, contempt and extreme brutality even in matters that require tact, wisdom and experience to handle.

Dele Agekameh With such ruthlessness often exhibited by our security agents, sometimes on innocent Nigerians who are made to suffer unjustly, and or even extorted in the process, it then becomes a natural phenomenon that the average Nigerian, rightly or wrongly, harbours some certain degree of hatred for our security agents. All this must change in order for us to achieve some modicum of decency in our daily lives.

I sincerely believe that what happened to the four unfortunate students of Nassarawa University is avoidable. The onus now is on our security agents to go back to the drawing board and map out new strategies to deal with the public, especially protesting students, so as to put a permanent end to this recurring human carnage in the name of quelling riots. The students too and indeed, all Nigerians, must strive at all times to be law-abiding, while the security agents should also operate within the ambit of the law. We cannot continue to waste our young, vibrant ones needlessly like this. After all, what the students asked for is water and electricity, not bullets and deaths!

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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COMMENTS ‘Why is it now that Babangida Aliyu is coming up to say there is gentleman agreement with President Jonathan over one term pact? I believe the game of politics is too early to discuss now. Why did the Governors not tell Nigerians in 2011 that there was arrangement they had with the President over one term pact? If the servant of Niger State wants to contest, the door is open for him and others who are interested in the presidential race. The electorate would decide President Jonathan’s second term in office’

• Jonathan

For Olatunji Dare “2015: So you want to be President?” I may not like the Talban Minna but I appreciate people who are bold and can stand to call spade a spade especially at a moment of political uncertainty, manoeuvres, insincerity, etc. Anonymous I am not surprised at Governor Aliyu Babangida’s audacity. He has always shown his disdain for the South-South. Anonymous Governor Aliyu can be President as long as he has the endorsment of his party. We should not shy away from the truth to tell the President to honour the gentle men agreement he entered into with the governors. He is going to use EFCC to silence those who he perceives are agaist his ambition but Nigerians are not ready to elect a leader who is not consistent. He signed zoning agreement and later said no zoning, he signed one term of four years with the PDP governors and now his body language is telling us that he will not stick to it. Let the President honour the pact he had with the governors and respect himself. From Hamza Ozi Momoh, Dockyard Apapa Lagos.

Olatunji Dare. I hail you for this master piece.

I have never seen so cowardly a group of confused leaders we have like those in the leadership position of our country. EFCC, ICPC and the police are the same as the leaders. All of them are corrupt in one way or the other. They all chicken out into irrelevant issues when real

T

OO many strange things do happen in Kwara State. And they happen without the critical actors (often time the government) batting an eyelid about what embarrassment such events/happenings cause the people. Sometimes so glaring a lie is told about state of things and so on.

On February 18, I read the full text of an interview Governor Abdulfattah Ahmed granted some journalists. The interview came under different headings in different dailies. Of all these headings, however, I considered the one in The Punch most catchy and, perhaps innocently, most indicting. It reads: “We’ll hand over Aviation College to investors.” Having earlier read the interview under a different heading (“We’ll make Kwara Nigeria’s agric hub”) in The Nation of same date, I did not bother to read the interview again. The content is the same.

Now I quote a statement from the interview, as published in The Nation. “For now, the school is fully owned by the state but don’t forget that the state government is not in the business of running aviation. So ultimately we will sell off 70 per cent of that business to those who know how to do it and then the school will run on its own internationally”. Something is very clear from this statement and that is that the Kwara State government owns the Aviation College wholesale! On Monday January 14, the governor’s spokesman, Femi Akorede, made the following statement on twitter: “Kwara will eventually sell 70 per cent of its stake in Aviation College.” Today, after reading the governor’s interview, I asked my 12-yearold younger sister to tell me what Akorede’s statement meant. And without much ado, she said it means the government is selling 70 per cent of its own shares in the business.

Prodded further, she said the statement meant the state does not appear to own it 100 per cent. That was the exact interpreta-

issues emerge so you can see how naive those who do not want a change remain obliviously in delusion. From Ikemegbunam J. Nwafor We have other parties to vote for, why worrying over who PDP is fielding? In Edo State we drove the demon and it fled, why not do the same in Nigeria? Anonymous Sir, The ability to keep cards to the chest and hurl surprises at opponents can be a virtue in any human endeavour. In the game, victory is the ultimate goal and it can be attained quite often, through means not always governed by moral principles. It will be in order for Dr. Jonathan to use his idiosyncratic uniqueness by caging all known and unknown presidential contestants in his party. If distracted, how will PDP implode to the advantage of opposition parties? From Adegoke O.O., Ikhin, Edo State Oga Dare, thanks for your column tittled: So you want to be president? The Niger State Governor is not a material for the office of the president. He can talk, but certainly will not deliver.

His state capital is nothing, but a glorified Local Government Area, and Talban has blatantly refused to add value to it for the years he has been piloting the affairs of the state. Well, nothing is impossible with God, but.... Anonymous The constitution is very clear on who can be President. Yes Talban is more than qualified to contest and be President. But why wait until now before informing us about a dubious agreement of 2011? Also the Northern Governors Forum chaired by the Talban and similar governors fora did not split the NGF but the PDP Governors Forum would do just that. Haba Talban, let us be Presidential in our talk. In the past you were a defender of Arewa and suddenly turned an emergency nationalist because of 2015. Nigerians should watch out as the journey to 2015 starts.

Anonymous ‘So you want to be president?’, just say ‘yes, I want to be president’, get your invitation from EFCC and ICPC. When you are in doubt, ask Governor Sule Lamido. From Alhaji ADEYCorsim, Osodi, Lagos Why is it now that Babangida Aliyu is coming

up to say there is gentleman agreement with President Jonathan over one term pact? I believe the game of politics is too early to discuss now.

Why did the Governors not tell Nigerians in 2011 that there was arrangement they had with the President over one term pact? If the servant of Niger State wants to contest, the door is open for him and others who are interested in the presidential race. The electorate would decide President Jonathan’s second term in office. From Gordon Chika Nnorom. Umukabia, Abia State Dear Sir, Sule Lamido’s son was caught redhanded trafficking money. Should he not be prosecuted because Lamido wants to run for President? From Onyi Ukaegbu.

For Tunji Adegboyega I am sure President GEJ might have been satisfied with a term ab initio but since one or two geo-political regions, more especially the north’s ACF began to heat the polity, the caucus within the Niger Delta might have compelled GEJ to damn the consequence and head for a second term. My appeal to all is to see caution and stop beating the drum of break-up. That, to me, is the conclusion in which the president is – He did not sign a one-term agreement. The same thing happened to dissuade OBJ by the same clique. We need unity and peace. From Lanre Oseni.

Tunji, are you able to convince me that we are not a one-party state now? A country that says it is practising democracy? Are all our institutions compromised? Are Nigerians a captured people? Are we not able to articulate the advantages deriving from our very incisive debates and reviews? This must not be so in the 21st century. Tukur and Anenih are spent forces that should be ignored. If elections can be free and fair, and voters serious enough to defend their votes, the PDP will fail, even in Bayelsa State. Nigeria is in labour pains to be delivered soon. From CJ. The piece is interesting. It is true that this country has been in the grips of the Judases since

• Gov. Aliyu independence; meaning that the present ruling class has no new ideas or honesty. But who will blame the rulers if the oppressed are not organised enough to take power from them? From Amos Ejimonye, Kaduna.

Tunji, God will increase your wisdom. We need people like you. Do you know most Nigerians have forgotten that the idea of seven-year single term was proposed by the president? Kudos to you. Anonymous.

Hello Tunji, after reading your comment, I will advise you to mobilise Nigerians to vote President Jonathan out of office than to believe Aliyu and Amaechi. From Mr Natto.

Hi Tunji, the Nigerian constitution is clear on who can contest presidential election. And this is the way to go instead of an unconstitutional one-term agreement that is not binding on Nigerians. Can’t Governor Babangida Aliyu be tried for felony through this one-term plot? From Tony.

When was one-term agreement signed between President Jonathan and the governors? How can 36 governors say they had a pact of one term tenure , which anyway is unacceptable to Nigerians? Why are Nigerians not aware of the gentleman’s agreement? The presidency door is open to anybody who has the zeal to deliver good governance; after all, the constitution permits people to contest for two terms. It is only God and the electorate that can decide the fate of the candidate for president. From Gordon Chika Nnorom, Umukabia, Abia State.

Kwara’s strange investment model

By Rafiu Ajakaye tion I had in my mind. Instructively too, I recall somebody on twitter asking Akorede whether somebody else owns some shares in the college. He has remained mute ever since. Now the governor just told us Kwara owns the college wholesale. The “its” in Akorede’s statement clearly is ambiguous and I remember somebody had alleged it was a sign of very terrible things to come on this project, citing the Shonga Farm as an example. The governor of course made some false claims about the Shonga Farm such as declaring it a huge success when Mr Irvine Reid, one of the remaining Zimbabwean farmers, said in an interview with Financial Times of London (November 1, 2012, titled ‘Nigeria seeks to beef up farming industry’) that “our farming experience has passed its sell-by date”. Recall that 13 white farmers were there initially. The governor did not disclose that five of the white farmers had since left the farm, much less explain why they left. He did not also say that Kwara State government is having its funds being deducted at source on account of unpaid debt of the “thriving” Shonga Farm which the government says now belongs to “private concern”. An article titled ‘Operation Fool the People of Kwara’, published by Newswatch of March 09, 2012 in the wake of 70m Euro rice farming agreement the state government signed with one Valsolar Consortium of Spain, had far-reaching revelations about this. Why is Kwara shouldering a burden of a venture now belonging to a private concern or where it has a paltry 25 per cent?

Now to the Aviation College. I do not know of any decent government that spends public fund to put a project in place and then hands same to some “investors”? Where were these investors when public fund was being committed to the same project? Here I repeat a question one terrified Olabisi Ogunwale asked Akorede about this issue: is the aim solely based on future divestiture? And worst still, the governor said in the interview that government has no business in doing/running business! Is this statement an afterthought or the governor had always known this? If he knew this, why commit government fund to a business when government has no business being in business? These clearly defy common sense. Also, we do not know precisely how much of public fund has gone into putting the college (including the facilities and man power) in place. If we do not know these and the government is not the type to give such fact, how do we know it is not being dashed out at giveaway price to so-called private investors?

I have further worries. It is my prayer that the Aviation College does succeed. Else, Kwara will pay dearly – as it is doing for Shonga Farm. The Governor, clearly attempting to douse public anger at the news of Kwara’s plans to purchase additional 10 aircraft for the college in a state with legendary dearth of basic infrastructure, used the interview to explain that the money is not from the public coffers. He said the college is benefiting from the new EXIM loan that the Federal Government has signed with the Chinese and India governments. The aircrafts are to be purchased from the loan,

the governor added, to be paid back by the college over a period of 10 years. Good deal.

But the governor clearly was holding back some facts about the loan: who is standing surety for this loan just in case of default?

What happens, God forbid, in the event that the college is not able to pay pack? Head or tail, Kwara people would be made to pay.

But the bad news does not end there. The Aviation College was built from the N17b bond accessed sometime in 2009 from the capital market. Last year, additional N10b loan was taken to, in the words of the government, complete projects, including the same Aviation College! That money (N17b) is due for payment next year. With the college far from yielding any profit and the hope of it doing so remaining dim as at this minute, it is fair to say that the ISPO (Irrevocable Standing Payment Order) - which the state government signed in the event of the businesses for which the bond was taken defaulting from paying - would take effect from 2014, further depleting the meagre resources of the state. Yet Kwara people will soon lose ownership of this venture whose debt would be deducted from the treasury!

Clearly too many things are not right here.

The government will hit back on this, rather than explain itself. But definitely Kwara’s investment model is quite strange. And one would be forgiven to call it an outright fraud.

This is the only state I know of where public fund is used to float an enterprise and the government will wake up one morning and auction it out. If my information is right, the multibillion naira Kwara Diagnostic Centre, also built from the N17b bond, is also gone. Kwara is no estate agent.

• Ajakaye writes from Ilorin

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

Life

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Text only: 08023058761

A Bishop’s ‘strange’ lifestyle – Page 26

‘Why we initiated Quill Media Award’ – Page 27

Discovering the power in Sista Power – Page 27

•Adeniran and Lewis

‘World’s tallest drum is my dream’

The return of The Village Headmaster

– Page 37 •SAVED ON MAC 62 & Mac 27 - LIFE Feb 13 FOLDER

– SEE STORY ON PAGE 28

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Bishop Abraham Olaleye of the Abraham’s Evangelistic Ministry, ranks among the few outstanding men of God in the country. In this encounter with Assistant Editor DADA ALADELOKUN, he reveals his stunning lifestyle and his thoughts about the worrisome state of the church.

F

IFTY-FIVE years ago, the parents of Bishop Abraham Olaleye, Shepherd in charge of Abraham’s Evangelistic Ministry, needed no seer to tell them they carried in their hands, a baby with spiritual endowment.

Following his birth at Ikole-Ekiti, their hometown, the father, Pastor John Olaleye, a contemporary of the late revered Apostle Ayo Babalola of the Apostolic Church fame, and his wife, Maria, knew they had been blessed with an unusual child. Immediately little Abraham could differentiate between his right and left hands, his parents began to drum it into his ears: ‘You are an Omo Ileri (Child of Promise).

Propelled by that congenital call of God, and enabled by his parents’ guidance, Abraham toed the path of holiness from childhood. But there came a time he “disobeyed” God unknowingly.

How? He recalled in a chat with The Nation: “After I left secondary school, I worked at the defunct National Bank of Nigeria. My ultimate ambition was to read Public Financial Management at the Massachusetts University in the United States, but it did not work out. I had read Soul Winning by C. L Osborne in 1978; it helped me to know the direction God was leading me: To preach the gospel of Jesus in the nations of the world. However,” he confessed, “I had a lot of struggles with that because I was bent on bagging a university degree at all costs. But, in 1983, I gave up the struggle and submitted to God because it became clear to me that what I considered my ways were not God’s. Much as I struggled, He did not allow me to have the first degree for His own reasons.”

Thus, in 1983, he became “friends again” with God as the Abraham Evangelistic Ministry was officially born.

He recalled that the vision had been in him for long, adding: “In 1986, God told me to establish a base that would be used as a launch-pad for evangelistic ministry; we named it Pentecostal Congregation. But God warned me not to establish branches so as not to derail my main vision – global evangelism, which has taken me to virtually all great countries in the world.

He expressed fulfillment, saying: “We have mentored many men of God who have set up their own ministries across the globe, but not branches of our church. So, I have been able to work with any minister without any barrier.”

“You are handsome; how was your younger days with girls?” The Nation asked. His response: “As a village boy, I was not even allowed to watch eegun (masqueraders) then.

My mother would always warn us to remember the biblical Samson, a Child of Promise, like me. She would always urge us to run away from ladies, hard drinks and unclean behaviour. Even when I left the village to come and stay with my elder brother in Lagos at age 10, she would not allow me to rest because she did not want me to do anything that would tamper with the grace in me. So, my mother in particular did not allow juvenile delinquency to rare its head in me.”

His wife is the frontline gospel artiste, Rachael Gbemisola Olaleye, a paragon of beauty, who trained as a nurse at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (UCH), Oyo State. Given his disciplined upbringing, one would wonder how their maiden encounter was. Hear him: “Somebody once wanted me to meet her, telling me that she sang well and that importantly, she had the grace of God upon her life. One day, a friend of mine, a choir master then, Pastor Victor Afolabi, invited me to a programme organised at Amuwo-Odofin by the World Soul-Winning Evangelistic Ministry (WOSEM) of Prophet T.O Obadare as the Master of Ceremony. At a point, my wife was invited to sing. I saw this graceful, slender lady (his wife now) sing with a sonorous, moving voice. I said ‘whaoh, what a gift. Suddenly, a thought flashed in my mind that “this could be my wife.”

“Again, I never knew that the music director of my wife’s church took note of my ministration at the event; he later invited me to a programme being organised by the University of Lagos branch of WOSEM every Friday, in the Glover Hall on the Island. My wife attended the programme called, Thank God it’s Friday.

After the programme, I recognised her and I asked if she had waxed an album; she answered ‘no’ and I told her I could introduce her to a record company. Then Evangelist Ebenezer Obey had a recording outfit called Decross and I was close to him. It was in 1985 when we met. By 1988, she recorded her maiden album which was launched in 1990, three years after we got married – in April 1987. But it was after each of us went our ways to inquire about God’s will in the prospective union. To God be the glory, it was established.”

Not a few men of God have been felled by women. How has he been able to cope with temptations from women? “Of course, naturally, the temptation would be there, but when you consciously make God your focus and you see the challenges being faced by men of God with more than one wife, one cannot but control oneself,” he explained, adding: “Fortunately, my father is a one-wife man. Where would I say I came across polygamy? We all read about Samson in the Bible; as powerful as he was, he was felled by women. And interestingly, I have been moving with people who influenced me positively and not who I could lord it over. I must add that I have been blessed with a beautiful and virtuous woman as a wife, who shares in my romance with the gospel.”

Olaleye who hinted that he would be 30 years in evangelism in April, enthused: “It has been very fulfilling because all over the countries and continents where I have proudly evangelised as a Nigerian, it’s been robust tales of the manifestation of the fruits of God’s grace. People have always asked us for when next we would come because of the articulate way God has enabled us to present the gospel like Jesus Christ did with genuine fruits of the spirit.”

•Olaleye

A Bishop’s ‘strange’ lifestyle INTERVIEW He responded with raucous laughter when the reporter expressed surprise that as a Bishop, he was yet to own a private jet which is in the vogue now. His explanation: “I always preach that there is nothing God cannot do, but it is not all things that He can do that He does. This is because He won’t give you what He feel would lead you astray from the path of righteousness. However, I do not see anything wrong in somebody buying a jet if indeed, buying it is expedient.

For me, I don’t think it is a priority; if God does not give me a jet, He would not have done anything wrong as long as He provides money for me to access the places He sent me.”

“Then you must have got posh cars and mansions all over the place,” the reporter cut in. After another round of hysteric laugh, the cleric said: “By the grace of God, I do not have all those things. But I remember some time ago when a group of men just came to the realisation that ‘this man who has been holding crusade here and there has got no house; let us organise one for him so that he desists from being a tenant.’

The project is ongoing. I have no kobo in it because a true man of God lives by faith; he is not a money bag. We live our lives one day at a time. Look at Prophet Elijah; God might send a dove to go and give him food. We don’t have fat bank accounts. I may get N1000 from my wife to fuel my car this morning after having dashed out N5,000 to the needy. Before the day goes to bed, God can pay me back with N100,000. That is how God work things out for His genuine servant.

“Since I have come into the ministry, I have never bought a bicycle, let alone a motorcycle, not to mention a car. I have never priced a car all my life.

Somebody might just come to me and say, ‘man of God, God asked me to give this car as gift.’ And six months after, I might give it out to someone else. I remember sometime back when someone gave me a car. After using it for some time, I felt I should give it out to another person and I did, thinking that in a short time, God would give me another.

Believe me; I trekked for three years before God did it again.

God does not measure your success as His man with material possessions, but by your unshaking faith in Him.” “About two years ago,” he said further, “a young man walked up to me and said God directed him to give me a Range Rover SUV. I was amazed. I must confess that it took

‘Since I have come into the ministry, I have never bought a bicycle, let alone a motorcycle, not to mention a car. I have never priced a car all my life.

Somebody might just come to me and say, ‘man of God, God asked me to give this car as gift.’

me one year before I changed its ownership because I feared he might change his mind and come for his car. When some people including Pastor Ladi Thompson of Living Waters Unlimited saw it, they congratulated me that I was “powerful” enough to have afforded such an important car.

I just laughed and they were shocked to know that it was gift. It was God’s special gift.”

One of his children will complete her Masters Degree programme in a US university in less than four months; two others, including his first son, are studying in Ukraine, Russia. But he said they are all on scholarship by those who had enjoyed his open-handedness.

He spoke about his relationship with his children thus: “If any of my children says he needs 500 dollar for a project and gives me a two-day notice, he has missed it; he must give me up to a month to scout round for it because I’m not a money-bag. So, right from their youth, my children have come to realise that we their parents live by faith.

“My wife once asked me for when we would have enough money from which we would draw to conveniently care for our children and I answered her that ‘ I don’t think I will ever happen; but I assured her that with faith, we would always be able to handle such thing by His grace (laugh).

This, our children have come to live with to their advantage.

If as a parent you are spoiling your child with N3,000 dollars as pocket money monthly, what kind of job will he cope with upon graduation that he would not steal? This is a character that most parents must imbibe.”

When asked if he was grooming any of his children to take after him in God’s work, he replied: “I have never directed any of my children to go into theological studies to become pastor so that he or she can inherit the ministry I oversee now to him when I’m old; no. The person that will take over may likely be somebody I never met because it is God’s own.”

Though his ministry currently operates at Ilupeju By-Pass,

by April when it is celebrating its three-decade existence, Bishop Olaleye will lay the foundation of what will be its permanent base. But why? The ministry, he said, had remained a tenant through God’s will since when it had its first landlord in Evangelist Obey in Papa Ajao for seven years. “From there, we moved to Ilaka Street, Ilupeju and later Wilmer, then the By-Pass in 2004. We thank God that we have just completed all the necessary arrangements on land acquisition with the Lagos State Government. We got the land in 2004 through persons like Justice Ilori,” he said.

A workaholic soul-winner, he spoke of how he relaxes: “I play table tennis and watch football, especially the English Premier League. In fact, I’m a fan of Manchester United FC. And I try to relax my nerves because of pressures of the work, especially other commitments which have to do with my partnership with other like-minded ministers of God. God says, ‘gather my servants and encourage them.’ We are mandated to tell the upcoming ones in the ministry not to cut corners and always wait on God in all things.”

That led him into his worries over the turn of things for the Christendom today. “So many ministers are under what we call ‘Performance Pressure.” We need to let them know that you are not lifted by the size or the number of branches of your ministry. There is no reason for you to support God’s work with charms. This is why we have a ministerial platform called, Apostles and Prophets, aimed at spreading what we call ‘transformation gospel.’ It is a project that Pastor Thompson and I have come to embrace. We have followership at the grassroots as of now. We just concluded a conference that attracted over 300 pastors without any mobilisation, and we are being invited in other states to come with the message,” he explained.

“How can we call ourselves pastors and we are not shining as the light to the unbeliever? Why are Nigerians so religious and at the same time, so bankrupt; why do we rank among the most corrupt in the comity of nations?” He fumed, adding painfully: “Muslims go to Mecca yearly as Christians flood Israel; yet, the society is not better for it. There are countries where people don’t go to churches and mosques like us and yet, their economies are working well, and their people are not this bankrupt; what is wrong with us? We have come to realise that the prosperity gospel we preach has made us to see God as a means to an end rather than the end itself as the bible makes us to know. These are the worries of the Apostles and Prophets. We are out to preach the ideal gospel that transforms society.”

With copious Biblical allusions, Olaleye lamented further: “In our society, we have turned the church to a commercial centre rather than be an agent of societal transformation as of yore. The church is supposed to stand against graft, corruption and suchlike iniquities in the land. But no; what is happening is pathetic. We have turned the church to the den of robbers because of the kind of teaching – of breakthroughs at all costs – that we daily spread. Rather than teach people God’s commandments that will bring the blessings, we are only telling them that they can receive the blessings, anyhow.”

“We preach what people want to hear today as opposed to what God wants. Some of us now fraternize with the corrupt ones in authority and have therefore lost the liver to tell them the truth that could re-order situations in our sick country. How many Daniels do we have among us today? In Acts 20, Apostle Paul had the courage to beat his chest that he had never coveted any one’s possession. Such is rare amidst us today,” he stressed.

It was indeed, a moment with an exemplar in the Lord’s Vineyard, who truly believes that a life devoid of the virtue genuine Godliness is vanity.

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NGO donates gifts to needy

‘Why we initiated Quill Media Award’

From Odogwu Emeka Odogwu, Nnewi

T

Promotion of professionalism and excellence among media practitioners is the objective of the Quill Media Awards being organised by Promasidor Nigeria Limited. Its Legal Adviser/Public Relations Manager, Mr. Andrew Enahoro, spoke on why the company is funding the maiden awards, its belief in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and plans to celebrate 20 years in the dairy business, among others, Assistant Editor (Arts) OZOLUA UHAKHEME reports

D

RIVEN by the desire to challenge journalists on how to achieve professionalism and excellence in their jobs, the management of Promasidor Nigeria is funding the maiden Quill media awards as part of its corporate social responsibility (CSR). The company’s spokesperson, Mr. Andrew Enahoro said the award was informed by the need to reach out to more journalists and appreciate them.

“And we have done a bit of research, which informs the categories we have laid out and even the gifts. This is the inaugural edition, so we will take all our mistakes, comments, ideas and criticisms and inject them in subsequent editions,” he added.

Enahoro said Promasidor is very concerned about Corporate Social Responsibility because CSR is the company’s DNA, which informed the innovation of offering milk in small sachet at affordable cost to all.

“Over time, we have structured our CSR initiatives in line with our strategy to position our brands. Thus for our CSR involvement in the education sector, we have developed the National Secondary School Mathematics Competition (NASSMAC). We are also involved in the health sector and we have donated incubators and other medical equipment to the College of Medicine, University of Ibadan. This is going to be replicated in the six geopolitical zones of the country.

“We are also targeting sports through our cowbell football initiative. Our desire is to get youths off the streets and identify talents who could be developed. This is being handled by one of our partner and rector, Godwin Dudu-Orumen under the Cowbell Football Academy,” he said.

He noted that beyond promotion of sports and education, Promasidor is on the verge of providing its host community with a water treatment plant, which commissioning is being delayed because we needed a protected site.

On how Promasidor will mark its 20 years in business in Nigeria, Enahoro said the an-

AWARDS niversary, which is symbolic would be celebrated if not for other reasons, but for surviving the inclement business environment in the past 20 years. He cited the historic June 12, 1993 crisis through series of bombings to the oil subsidy crisis of last year January as enough reasons to mark the company’s 20 years of operation.

“Twenty years in the life of an individual is a landmark and is symbolic. In Promasidor, we are going to celebrate it. Going down memory lane, we started when there was so much agitation for a return to civil rule. But that did not deter the founders and owners of the company from setting it up. Since then we have gone though a lot.

“The nation was thrown into needless subsidy crisis in January last year. That stopped our operations for the month, but unlike some other companies, though we couldn’t produce, we paid all our workers rather than deducting their salary for the strike period or converting it to their annual leave. Also, during the year, our workers also went on a month long strike. We have hardly sorted that out when about 26 states of the federation was overtaken by flood. This was compounded by the clock of insecurity thrown

‘The nation was thrown into needless subsidy crisis in January last year. That stopped our operations for the month, but unlike some other companies, though we couldn’t produce, we paid all our workers rather than deducting their salary for the strike period or converting it to their annual leave’

•Enahoro

around the nation by the Boko Haram Islamic sect which made the North east and indeed the entire North a no go area,” he noted.

He stressed that such is bad business for the company because the ‘North is our major market and a gateway to neighbouring countries. Our vehicles were not able to move freely especially in the Northeast and those who offer to go there give strident conditions and this led to increase in insurance premium payments.’

He however added that in all of these, the company was able to recover its losses and maintain prices because it is interested in making sure that it gets nutrition to as many consumers as possible. “We have worked with the mind and the strength of our dedicated staff and also the minds and strength and dedication of the owners of the company.

It is a team work. We intend to go to town and celebrate this feat because it is something to ginger the people who have brought this dream to life…The company would also want to celebrate deserving employees. This year, we have over 460 workers who are celebrating over 10 years in the company, that itself is monumental,” he said.

On how the NASSMAC initiative is meeting the goals of improving mathematics education in the country, Enahoro said: “NASSMAC is in its 13th year and it is meeting set goals. We have been keeping tabs on our winners. One in particular has authored a mathematics text book - this is a young man who is less than 21 years, that sort of thing is what we look forward to.

“The bulk of the winners are still in the universities and some are just about to graduate and start working. So, it’s early to start measuring the impact of the competition. But, be rest assured that we are monitoring them and we keep encouraging them.”

HE Jesus Abandoned Charity has donated a 40-foot container of disability equipment to some less privileged and disabled group and homes in Anambra and Enugu states.

Co-Founder/Secretary of the Jesus Abandoned Charity, Madonna Brosnan told reporters that the organisation also receieved four plots of land donated by Okija community.

Brosman said the land would be developed to house many abandoned children in the society as their own contributions of giving them hope. The Australian informed that the materials, which included medical equipments, are worth millions of Australian dollars.

The Parish Priest of St Anthony of Padua Catholic Church, Okija Reverend Fr Ananwa said that the organisation would take delivery of another 40ft container loaded with medical equipment for people with disability among other modern equipments including scanners.

He said the first container contained among others two giant musical equipment called Electrical Pipe Organ, 20 complete set of Hospital Beds, 50 wheel chairs which costs N85,000 each and 87 walking frames, 100 clutches, clothing and desktop computers, books and other equipments.

Rev Fr Ananwa informed that the Jesus Abandoned Charity was founded in February 2011 in Australia and in February 2012 in Nigeria to assist the less privileged ones, widows and orphans as well as vulnerable children.

“We don’t discriminate in sharing anything to the beneficiaries and right now we have over 350 names including orphans, less privileged ones, vulnerable and widows even destitute waiting for the sharing of bails of clothes and other food stuffs. We have shared 44 bags of rice and numerous other things to our people. I have taken good quantity of disability equipments to Oji River Leprosy center, RECDOT home for disabled, old people and tramp Ozubulu and our Lady of Lourdes Ihiala,” he noted.

He said the two musical equipments were distributed to St Gabriel’s Seminary, Ozubulu and St Paul’s Seminary Ukpor adding that a Toyota Camry vehicle was donated to them by a Nigerian from Kogi State in support of their charity efforts.

“We need support even though I know it would be difficult to raise fund to assist abandoned children and give them hope but we are believing God that it would be actualized. We are doing what Christianity is all about, reaching out and giving a helping hand where you stand to benefit nothing. For me, it is a passion, a vocation and a calling and I was motivated when I was doing my project Research for my PhD and I visited homes and saw how children abandoned are suffering’’.

Discovering the power in Sista Power

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OME authors, literary enthusiasts and entrepreneurs converged on Lagos Island last Saturday to share thoughts on how best to discover the power in collaborations and how to achieve positive collaborations among individuals, corporate bodies and governments. The discussants included Mr. Tunde Fagbohunlu (SAN), author of Burning Hurt, Unyime-Ivy King, Executive Director and Ashoka Fellow, Alliance for Africa, Iheoma Obibi, Mr. Kayode Komolafe, and Managing Director, Falcon Petroleum, Prof. Joe Ezigbo who chaired the session.

The discussion was a prelude to a presentation of Bidemi Mark-Mordi’s book, Sista Power held at Coral Hall on Idowu Martins, Victoria Island, Lagos. The panelists led by Fagbohunlu wondered if there are more collaborations among corrupt Nigerians or that there are few collaborations among those who stand for good. According to Fagbohunlu, “we must draw attention to the need to reverse the insularity. And we should also focus on collaborations among women who are the bedrock of the society. This is the right moment to have a book on these issues.”

The various chapters of the 215-page book also drew responses from the discussants that

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor (Arts)

LAUNCH cited Page 50, which dwells on midwife as a metaphor, Come As You Are (Page 96), which talks of the lots of counterfeiting in people’s life, and the spiritual perspective that runs through the whole book. Quality of print, cover design and illustrations in the book got commendations from the speakers who recommended the book not for women only but also to all.

The CEO of Verbatim Communications and publisher of Effectual Magazine and the author of Sista Power, Bidemi Mark-Mordi said the book is directed at women but could be read by all. She said notwithstanding that the contents are skewed towards women; she is neither a feminist nor a women liberator. “I am using the book to say no to the erroneous belief that women cannot do it.

There is so much that God has deposited in women and they must be allowed to thrive.

In fact, what I am saying in the book are not new except that they are presented in inspiring format,” she added.

According to her, the book is not all about making money from sales but to send strong

•From left: Mr. Mark Mordi and wife, Mrs. Bidemi Mark-Mordi author of Sista Power, Obibi, Prof Ezigbo at the special public unveiling of the book.

message to the readers on how to discover the power of collaborations. She said of her initial fears: “I thought writing a book used to be by smart people. For me, to do a first book on collaboration is as a result of the wonderful grace of God because I have always wanted to do my

things my own way. And the mint of the book was done in two months. In fact, this is all God’s.”

She disclosed that there are arrangements to hold book events in Lagos as well as go on book tours to Switzerland and US as platforms to market the book.

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Imagine holding the old-time classical television drama series, The Village Headmaster in your hands or pocket. Is it possible? It is possible, say its producers. Over 20 years after it was rested, The Village Headmaster is back – with all its thrills and what have you. It is repackaged to leave you asking for more. EVELYN OSAGIE reports.

The return of The Village Headmaster

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HAT afternoon, there was a pin drop silence in the late Chief Segun Olusola’s Ajibulu Moniya Gallery.

The conveners of the meeting once brought laughter into many homes. But, now they are in need of comfort with the loss of some of their own. The last straw was the death of Justus Esiri, ‘headmaster’, in the rested television drama series, The Village Headmaster.

The interaction with the series’ icons and production crew in Lagos began with a oneminute silence for its creator, the late Olusola, the late Esiri, and others.

“We lost our headmaster in The Village Headmaster,” began former producer and director of the series, Chief Tunde Oloyede, “I’d like us to stand for one-minute to his honour and that of the creator.” Oloyede said: Their death would not stop the planned return of the series, saying: “We assure you it does not spell the dearth of the series. The Village Headmaster is back!”

The event turned out to be a moment of sad, but sweet reflection that saw its key-players deliberating on and revealing the new course the repackaged series is set to take. In attendance were notable faces like Chief Ibidun Allison (“Amebo”); former producer and director of the series, Chief Dejumo Lewis (“Oba Ajenlende II, Oloja of Oja”); Mr Jimi Olusola III, the scion of the creator of the series; Mr Wole Adeniran, in charge of publicity and Mr Segun Sulaiman handling all legal interest that has to do with the rebirth of the production.

They are part of the crew working on the resuscitation of the series, which also include Oba Sanya Dosunmu and Mr Segun Sofowote, among others.

After it was rested in 1988, its fans had hoped it would be resuscitated. As the years went by, many missed some of their favourite stars like “Amebo”, the “Kabiyesi” among others, even as death took some away. However, lovers of the series may not have to wait for too long for its return . According to the producers, it would leave its mark on the theatrical sand of times as it will soon hit the cinemas, theatres, homes with its rousing episodes. Fans would be enjoying the entertainment of old and new acts.

Created by the late Olusola, it ran between 1968 and 1988. It later became one of Africa’s first televison sets that delved into inter-ethnic harmony, problem solving and intervention in public affairs, health education and family enjoyment.

Come March 18, fans of the late Olusola would be marking his birthday. The resuscitation of the series, the crew said, is one of the efforts aimed at immortalising him, adding that it would be unveiled during the birthday. Even though the repackaged series would

•Adeniran and Lewis

DRAMA be coming out in three formats, they said, it would still be retaining its unique form and without compromising its original concept and the road-map designed by the late Olusola, while taking cognisance of the modernisation that has occurred over the years. A Strategic Committee has been inaugurated to harmonise the interest groups for optimum result and The Village Headmaster Productions, the registered business name of the series, is being reactivated for the promotion of a legacy left behind by late ambassador, it was learnt. and Chief Oloyede, (who is the current producer) Mr Olusola III said: “In reaction to the longing and demand from the public and some of the pioneer casts for the repackaging of The Village Headmaster, consultations and sponsorship commenced which culminated in appointing Chief Oloyede, who is the longest serving producer that produced and directed 364 episodes of TVH between 1972 and 1979 professionally without hitches, as the producer to design the concept and outline of the new generation of The Village Headmaster to guide the creative crew – writers, facilitator and sponsors, etc. We have been on it for a long time and we are here to say that all is now set for its come back and it would be retaining its original themes.

“The array of professional creative hands is the ingredient that has sustained and would sustain it. People often talks about a creator of the series. But if there were no capable hands to bring it to life, it would have just remained a mere creation. We appreciate the producers, directors, actors and engineers, etc. over that has brought it to reality on screen. Through your efforts it became something that has been on for over 20 years.”

According to the crew, the series began as a

radio programme entitled: Remembrances of My Headmaster, written and produced by Olusola for broadcast on the network of the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) in 1958, which featured recollections by some notable Nigerian leaders. “In 1964, the master story of the screenplay was again written by Olusola based on the ideas generated by the 1958 radio feature programme. Then in 1968, a group of writers, including Alex Akinyele, Demola James, Nelson Olawaiye and Fela Davies working with the Sanya Dosumu – ProducerDirector (now HRH Oba Sanya Dosumu, the Olowu of Owu Kingdom, Ogun State), submitted the first 13 episodes of The Village Headmaster. In addition, Chief Olusola supervised the producers as series creator and as Controller of Programmes – the entire process was guided and approved by Dr Christopher Kolade, who was at that time Director of the Television. Ted Mukoro, JAB Adu and Elsie Olusola (now deceased) were among the cast of the first 13 episodes. The master-script of The Village Headmaster with some notes on this inaugural generation of artists is, however, contained in the publication, The Village Headmaster by Olusola, published by Ariya Productions in 1977 with a cover drawing by Josy Ajiboye and its second edition reprinted by Literamed Publications Nigeria Limited in view of efforts made in resuscitating it, ,” the crew said.

The event also had the tint of another stage drama. Oloyede spoke passionately about his commitment to the resuscitation process, saying fans should expect lots changes, but, added that it won’t lose its flavour. He gave the audience hint on what to expect, observing that past episodes of the series are lost, urging that the government to seek to store epic films.

“There would be some replacements for the dead and new characters added. Ted Mukoro, Femi Robinson and “Garuba”, the late Joe Layole have all played the role of “the head-

master”, including Justus Esiri in The New Village Headmaster. They all did well, this show continuity. There is always replacement in life and then life continues. Indeed, modernity has also entered into the setting of Oja. You would see the use of tarred roads, okada riders, (motor cyclists), phones, internet, rental television; the headmaster that is there today would not be as powerful as that of before because he has become part of the elders. Amebo’s method has also changed and don’t be surprised that she won’t be the only one telling her stories.

But the signature tune still stands. Indeed, the drama celebrates the essence of our culture, but is not all about culture. For instance, fans will see an episode where the Oloja would not want to make certain sacrifices; conflicts of the development between the past and present, among others.

“The Village Headmaster is coming back in three formats. In those days, we used to bicycle it across Africa and some of the episode ended up being stolen. The past episodes are not even in the archives of Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). That is why we are set to keep episodes of the repackaged series stored for posterity. We hope that every home would have a copy. Firstly, it would be in a two-hour epic film of the original film on CDs to tell of where we are going. Also, it would be on television, the cinema and on stage in theatres across Nigeria and outside. This time it would be shown all over the world. This is a product of seven to eight years of planning.

We are still discussing with sponsors and many are already showing interests. Unfortunately, we are doing it in the absence of the creator. Before the ambassador’s death, we have been working on how to bring it back on screen. And that is why I am determined to put even if it is the last thing I am going to do and I will not die and the programme will not die also. His birthday is on March 18. This is one of the efforts we making to immortalise his name. So, the series would be unveiled during the period. I remember I was the youngest in their midst, but that did not hinder production. Now, we have aged and we are coming with our years of experience. So, it is sure to be better” Allison also recounted her last moment with the series’ creator: “Last year’s May was the last time I came here to see the ambassador. I remember telling him: “Uncle, Uncle, what are we going to do about this programme”.

He replied: “Aburo (young one), Eyin le ma lo se (you people should go ahead). Unfortunately, he is not here but I am sure he is here with us and is happy with what is happening today. The Village Headmaster was a Nigerian programme that had class. Everywhere I went across the world, Nigerians have been asking for it. And now they would have it in their pockets (laughs). Do you know that the British Museum has a copy of the series? I remember going there with my daughter and one Mr Danzalo introduced her as the daughter of one of the cast of the classical drama. It is sad that there is not one episode in the film archive in the Nigerian Film and Movie Board.

I remember asking NTA about it and they said they would do something about it. But Like Chief said they too do not have copies of episode of the drama. It is indeed sad that we do not appreciate what we have and do not have the culture of preserving our relics.”

NICO MATRICULATION CEREMONY

•Some students of NICO at the matriculation ceremony in Lagos

•From left: Nelson Campbell and Dr Barclays Ayakoroma at the ceremony

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

29 NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government.

-Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net

Forecasts Niger Insurance Gross Premium - N2.73b Profit after tax - N212.95m Mutual Benefits Gross Premium - N2b Profit - N885.633m Regency Alliance Gross Premium – N812.596m Profit after tax – N256.437m Learn Africa Turnover - N1.06b Profit after tax - N58.336m Total Nigeria Turnover - N46.676 b Profit after tax - N942.1m MRS Oil Nigeria Turnover - N51.20b Profit after tax - N712 m Eterna Turnover - N27.64b Profit after tax - N563.834m Okomu Oil Palm Turnover - N2.667b Profit after tax - N1.044b Stanbic/IBTC Bank Net operating income N16.805b Profit after tax - N2.737b ASL Turnover - N1.084b Profit after tax - N101.355m GT Assurance Gross Premium - N3.892b Profit after tax - N710.62m Cornerstone Insurance Gross Premium - N1.223b Profit after tax - N80.01m Oasis Insurance Gross Premium N562.500m Profit after tax - N79.868m African Alliance INS Gross Premium - N1.215b Profit after tax - N107.213m Berger Paints Turnover - N976.303m Profit after tax - N88.258m SCOA Nigeria Turnover - N835.0m Profit after tax - N18.200m Dangote Sugar Refinery Turnover - N38.251b Profit after tax - N3.49b Studio Press Nig. Turnover - N3.375b Profit after tax - N20.422m Julius Berger Nig. Turnover - N80.125b Profit after tax - N2.55b Intercontinental Wapic Ins Gross Premium - N1.41b Profit after tax - N250.450m Equity Assurance Gross Premium - N2.45b Profit after tax - N287.283m Standard Alliance Insurance Gross Premium - N2.142b Profit after tax - N475.964m Continental Reinsurance Gross Premium - N6.917b Profit after tax - N805m PRESCO Turnover - N2.60b Profit after tax - N800.9m RT Briscoe Turnover - N4.553b

Fed Govt may employ diplomacy T to fight oil theft HE Federal Government is planning to collaborate with major oil consuming countries, especially the United States, European countries and some other emerging economies that are in high need of energy to find ways to fight oil theft in Nigeria.

A source told The Nation in confidence that the Presidency said it would use the full weight of Nigeria’s diplomatic resources to ensure that it makes it easy to track and identify stolen crude from the country in order to discourage the thriving activities of oil thieves.

Although the source didn’t disclose the extent of the Presidency’s efforts toward achieving the initiative, she

By Emeka Ugwuanyi

noted that the government is deeply worried about the level and consistency of the dastardly act of oil theft.

At the just held Nigeria Oil and Gas conference in Abuja, where a special session was held on the way forward for the oil and gas industry in Nigeria, the Group Executive Director, Exploration and Production, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC),Abiye Membere, said the country loses between 50,000 and 80,000 barrels of oil per day

to stolen crude.

Besides, the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, had last year held a meeting with Service chiefs of the Armed Forces, State Security Service and the Police, on how to tackle oil theft. She noted that Nigeria loses about $7 billion yearly to stolen crude and another $5 billion on reparation and replacement of vandalised pipelines.

Despite the efforts, the activities of the oil thieves have not abated. Apart from the Presidency plan, Membere

said the government is exploring other areas to fight oil theft, which include use of fibre optic survey, satellite imaging, application of advanced technology and declaring proceeds from stolen Nigerian crude as blood money and most of all, speedy passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB).

Membere said the volume of oil lost to illegal bunkering is equivalent to discovering two new oil fields, adding some of the countries that parade themselves as oil producing countries don’t produce as much as 50,000 bar-

rels per day.

He said stakeholders in the industry must find a way of breaking the unit of people driving the dastardly act of oil theft.

The Managing Director, Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria Limited and Chairman, Shell Companies in Nigeria, Mutiu Sunmonu, had at several forums lamented the impact of oil theft on the company.

He noted that over 80 percent of incidents from Shell operations were caused by vandals, which also impact on the environment where they operate.

‘Challenges of aviation sector’

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

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NTIL the problems of financing, infrastructure deficit and slow

From right: Chief Strategy Officer, Wireless Business Unit, Huawei, Yu Quan; Juwah and Vice President/Director, MIIT, Huawei, Wen; at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona.

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‘ICT can contribute 15% to GDP’

He contributions of the information communications technology (ICT) sector to the Gross Domestic product (GDP) should jump from 5.6 per cent to about 15 per cent by 2015, Executive Vice Chairman, National Communications Commission (NCC), Dr Eugene Juwah, has said.

He spoke at the Broader Way seminar organised by equipment manufacturer, Huawei, at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona.

Juwah traced the growth in the country’s communications industry and submitted that good programmes and strategies would put Nigeria on a faster lane in broadband deployment and development.

Regretting a dearth of infrastructure in the sector, which affected projections and growth, Juwah canvassed a synergy between the gov-

Concerns over naira as 2015 approaches

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By Lucas Ajanaku

ernment and the private sector in infrastructure funding and build up to stimulate demand and competition.

He said the licensing of 2.3GHz would be concluded this year and that it would stimulate more competition in the industry.

Juwah said he had been developing a broadband concept, which would encourage the government to give incentives to service providers that would take services to farflung areas.

In fact, such incentives would influence a reduction in the cost of bandwidth and, expectedly, put bandwidth in the hands of those who would need it, but are unable to afford it, he added.

On the infrastructure, he advocated equal focus on the wireless and wired technologies.

He appealed to equipment manufacturers and suppliers to roll out products that can harmonise and encourage the two technologies.

Putting people at the centre of the business, almost all the experts at the forum said competition should not only focus on prices, but also on services and quality.

Speaking in another forum, Dr Hamadoun Toure, whose tenure at the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has witnessed groundbreaking developments in the ICT sector, including the digital migration, hailed the transformation in the telecoms sector, which is driving profound changes in sectors and helping countries to meet millennium development goals (MDGs), among others.

For instance, the digital economy allows anyone, anywhere play an active role in global issues and value

Single-digit inflation enhances equities’return - P32

chain, Toure said.

He was excited about ICT growth in Africa, a continent that has become an honey pot for mobile growth, and specially commended Nigeria for a good regulatory framework by the Juwah-led team, which has increased mobile phone growth in Africa’s most populous nation.

Toure was particularly excited that Africa is part of this inclusive technology that has given voice to the voiceless and allows even the ordinary folks in rural areas to participate in global discourse and share useful information.

He hailed manufacturers for turning the phone into some multi-purpose devices saying: “It is no longer a phone but multi-purpose devices.”

With these devices, people are able to share information and bounce them around the world.

facilitation of operations are tackled, the expected growth and development in the aviation industry may remain elusive, the Managing Director, Bristow Helicopters, Captain Akin Oni, has said.

Describing as appalling the absence of funding for operators in the sector, Oni said until the gaps are fixed, the sector may not experience the anticipated growth.

He explained that operators’ ability to equip their fleet with new aircraft, without adequate operational infrastructure at the airports will not bring about the expected service levels.

Oni listed other key challenges of the sector to include dearth in indigenous manpower, which has forced many airlines to either bring in expatriate aircraft engineers or pilots and other personnel in the sector.

He explained that the call for the setting up of a national aircraft maintenance hangar for airlines, may not resolve critical industry challenges, until the government and airlines partner to achieve the desired local competence to man such facility.

Oni said it may be a improper for Nigeria to set up an aircraft maintenance hangar, which costs millions of dollars, only to employ foreigners to take over the facility.

He said: “If you fix financing obstacles in the aviaion sector, you have fixed some of the major problems.”

Prospective airlines may crash fares -P 35

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

MONEY

Concerns over naira as election year approaches H OW will the naira fare in 2014, a year before the 2015 general elections?

It is expected to come under pressure before the election, says an economist, David Cowan.

Cowan, Director, Africa Economist, Citi, was speaking on Global Economic Update: Europe Casts a long shadow at the EuroFinance conference in Lagos.

The naira, he explained, had last week, weakened 0.2 per cent against the dollar in the Interbank. It also recorded (-one per cent) decline partly due to increased dollar outflows to cover import bills and other forex obligations.

Recent strengthening of the naira was largely due to dollar supplies from the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation

Stories by Collins Nweze

(NNPC) and robust capital inflow into government securities.This followed the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) decision to hold the interest rate unchanged at 12 per cent on January 21.

Although the naira has a weakening outlook, the steady rise in reserves to $47.3 billion, which is about 10 months equivalent of imports provides a large cushion to support the naira in the weeks ahead.

Oil price, he said, would also weaken next year, thereby a putting pressure on the naira.

He said increased fiscal spending pressure would grow in 2014, adding that there is need to strike a balance between the urban inflation and rural inflation rates in the country.

On the international scene, he said there were signs that the Indian economy is going to grow aggressively. In emerging market, it is expected that the Asian foreign exchange rally will continue throughout 2014.

He said the South African Rand is undergoing pressure as the country is running a deficit, Ghana is one of the countries in West Africa that is running the highest fiscal deficit.

Cowan said there was need for African economies to ensure they are not cut off from global opportunities.

Senior Partner, Kenna Partners, Fabian Ajogwu, who spoke on Rethinking Corporate Governance, said proper governance of enterprises in Nigeria has become more critical to economic growth than ever.

“Recent developments in the Nigeria and the current financial and economic crisis put the issue of sustainable development of enterprises at the centre of any economic plan and development strategy,” he said.

He explained that when companies fail, a lot of attention focuses on how boards discharge their statutory, contractual, and trust-based duties to all stakeholders. He said where the market does not regulate itself properly, the challenge of corporate governance becomes more apparent.

Director, EuroFinance, Peter Green, explained that the conference enables treasurers and chief

Experts fault FIRS on self-assessment form

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• Director-General, Debt Management Office, Dr Abraham Nwankwo, addressing reporters at the Sub-National Debt Sustainability Analysis Portfolio Review Training in Abuja.

Forex inflows drop to $11.17b

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HERE was a drop in foreign exchange (forex) inflow in the fourth quarter of last year, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said.

The forex inflow was $11.17 billion, representing a decline of 16.9 per cent from that of the last quarter of 2011, the CBN provisional data on forex showed.

Outflow was $7.82 billion, showing a decline of 3.3 per cent in the preceding quarter. This resulted in a net inflow of $3.35 billion, compared with a net inflow of $5.36 billion in the preceding quarter.

The report predicated the decline in inflow relative to the preceding quarter, largely to the 9.6 per cent fall in crude oil sales; the fall in outflow was attributed to the 35.2 per cent decline in the Wholesale Dutch Auction System (WDAS) utilisation.

The invisible sector accounted for the bulk (32.9 per cent) of total forex disbursed during the period, followed by mineral and

oil sector (18.7 per cent).

Others include industrial sector (18.2 per cent), food products (15.5 per cent), manufactured products (10.1 per cent), transport sector and agricultural products (0.2 per cent).

Estimated forex demand by authorised dealers stood at $4.28 billion, indicating a decline of 35.2 per cent in the preceding quarter. The CBN sold $4.27 billion during the period, indicating a decrease of 36 per cent in the preceding quarter.

Under the WDAS, the average exchange rate of the naira through the dollar appreciated by 0.04 per cent to N157.32, from N157.39 per dollar in the preceding quarter, but depreciated by 0.1 per cent relative to the rate of N155.74 recorded in the corresponding period of 2011.

In the bureau de-change segment of the market, the naira traded at an average of N159.19 per dollar, indicating an appreciation of 1.6 per cent and 1.5 per cent below the levels in the pre-

ceding quarter.

In the interbank segment, the naira exchanged for an average of N157.38 to the dollar as against N159.36 in previous quarter. The premium between the WDAS and the bureau-de-change rates narrowed from 2.8 per cent in the preceding quarter to 1.2 per cent in the fourth quarter.

The data showed an upward trend in banks’ deposit and lending rates. The spread between the weighted average term deposit and maximum lending rates, widened to 17.38 percentage points from 16.65 in the preceding quarter.

The margin between the average savings deposit and maximum lending rates also widened from 22.17 percentage points in the preceding quarter to 23.28 at the end of the review period. The weighted average interbank call rate, which stood at 15.50 per cent in the preceding quarter, fell to 11.72 per cent, reflecting the liquidity condition in the interbank funds market.

finance officers to exchange innovative strategies, best practice and expert opinions. It also focuses on conducting in-debt research with thousands of corporate treasurers worldwide every year, thereby providing insight into the trends and developments in cash management, treasury and objective global viewpoint.

“We are happy to be having the fourth annual EuroFinance in Lagos. It is important to ensure that all parts of the world are up-todate on the most current and efficient practices for treasury and cash management, so as best to maximise growth and in turn develop key sectors of local and global economies,” he said.

HE Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) has drawn the flaks over its decision to collect taxes before payers fill selfassessment forms.

Experts advise tax payers to treat the FIRS’ notice with caution.

Eben Akinyemi, Partner, at the transactions and tax advisory firm, Stransact Partners, said FIRS did not consider the 2011 Tax Administration (Self-Assessment) Regulations in its request.

Akinyemi, who is also an Associate of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), said the regulator cited Section 55 of the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA) 2004 (as amended) and demanded payment of taxes beginning from January 2013 and final payment to be made on or before June 30, 2013 for companies whose financial year end is after July 31, last year.

“The FIRS relied on Section 61 of the FIRS Establishment Act (FIRS Act), to issue the 2011 Tax Administration (Self-Assessment) Regulations in December 2011. The Regulations made specific pronouncements on the Companies Income Tax Act (CITA), the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA), the Petroleum Profits Tax Act (PPTA), and the Value Added Tax Act (VATA), among others.

Section 77(5) states: “A company filing self-assessment shall pay the tax due within two months from

the date of filing the assessment in one lump sum, or such number of monthly installments (not being more than six) as may be approved by the Board,” he said.

Managing Consultant at WTS Nakyea & Adebiyi, Ali-Nakyea Abdallah, said: “The FIRS Board with the approval of the Minister can make regulations giving full effect to provisions in the Act and not to pass laws, which is the exclusive preserve of the Legislature.

It is important to mention that tax is a creature of statute; thus tax imposition, collection, debt enforcement and management should all be backed by statute, otherwise they crumble as being arbitrary and biased.”

Abdallah, who is also a lecturers at Ghana School of Law, said: “If the FIRS finds the six months too long a waiting period, the only remedy is to get the section amended. In Ghana, we had a similar six months waiting period till an amendment was effected to reduce it to four months after the end of the taxpayer’s accounting date.

“However, the provision for an application for extension was maintained and the Ghana Revenue Authority (GRA) can grant the extension for a period not exceeding two months. The FIRS can take a cue from the GRA’s approach by seeking an amendment by the legislature.”

Banks review capital adequacy positions to control risks

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ANKS have begun a review of their Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) in relation to their risks to avert another financial crisis, The Nation has learnt.

The move is in line with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Basel II Accord rules being implemented by banks globally.

CAR determines a bank’s capacity to pay depositors and takes care of credit and operational risks, among others. A bank’s capital is the “cushion” for potential losses, and it protects depositors and other lenders. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) monitors CAR to protect depositors, thereby maintaining confidence in the banking system.

CAR also called capital to risk is a ratio of a bank’s capital to its risk.

The CBN tracks a bank’s CAR to ensure that it can absorb a reasonable amount of loss and comply with statutory capital requirements.

The CBN stipulated a 15 per CAR benchmark in the Monetary,

Credit, Foreign Trade and Exchange Policy Guidelines for 2012 to 2013. This means that the average ratio of a bank’s capital visavis its risk must not fall below 15 per cent.

Consultant to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Basel II and IFRS Implementation Project, Gianfranco Antonio Vento, said the review would assess their capital adequacy positions relative to their overall risks. In a report, he also urged regulators to review and take appropriate actions in response to findings from those assessments.

He said after the periods of stress, banks should hold buffers of capital above the regulatory minimum.

“When buffers have been drawn down, one way banks should look to rebuild them is through reducing discretionary distributions of earnings.This could include reducing dividend payments, sharebacks and staff bonus payments.

Banks may also choose to raise new capital from the private sector as an alternative to conserving internally generated capital,” he said.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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MONEY

CBN’s reforms spark interest in money market instruments

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HERE seems to be a positive side to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reforms going by applause from some experts.

The experts said the reforms have sparked interest in money market instruments.

The reforms, they said, had not only brought about safer, healthier and a more conducive investment climate, but have buoyed confidence in the industry.

They said firms that could not wait for the recovery of the capital market are looking at money market instruments for growth. They do this by approaching banks for Bankers Acceptance (BAs), Commercial Papers (CP) and fixed deposits, among others.

The Chief Executive Officer, CDL Assets Management Limited, Mr Bade Adeshina, described fixed-income securities, equities, estate and money market instruments as investment options prominent in the consideration of many firms. hE said his firm has invested Union Trustees Mixed Fund in four portfolios for growth.

Union Trustees Mixed Fund is a varied fund pooled by investors to aggregate the potential in the financial markets.

He said the fund has invested in money market instruments because

Stories by Akinola Ajibade

of its safer and good yields.

“As at April 30, 2012, 61 per cent of the fund was invested in money market instruments, 23 per cent in quoted equities, 15 per cent in the fixed income securities and one per cent, in the Real Estate Securities. These investment allocations were in accordance with the Trust Deed of the Fund.”

He said investments in money market instruments, such as deposits and bankers’acceptance rose from N1.032 billion in 2011 to N1.188 billion last year.

The Chairman, Anchoria Investment and Securities Limited, Dr Olusola Dada, said people were looking for more beneficial investment windows as the stock market recovers. He said the only appealing windows for investors is the money market, adding that the development ensures that people keep their money in banks at fixed interests, no matter how small they may be.

“Though investors are investing in fixed-income securities, such as Bonds and Treasury Bills, investment in money market instruments is on-going, because people are looking for channels to make money in the short and medium term basis,” he said.

The Chief Executive officer, TFS Finance Limited, Eddie Osaronkhoe,

said short-term borrowers rely on commercial papers issued by banks to survive, adding that they get better yields once the banks are doing well.

“Once there is an increase in the values of such financial instruments, it implies that the values of investments of banks are growing up. This will have positive effects on the credit flow to the economy. If the trend continues, economic activities will improve,” he said.

“Bankers acceptance and commercial papers are used to execute various business ideas or plans. Anytime the financial instruments experience an increase in values, the banks capacity to record a reasonable profit margin improves as well,” he added.

A former President, Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), Dr Francis Ndukwe, said the issue is showing the increased capacity of banks to lend to the economy, adding that banks are improving on their lending , as their bad debts have been acquired by the Assets Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON).

Ndukwe said the development is going to have spiral effects on the products and services offered by the banks. He said considerable economic benefits can be derived when the values of Bankers Acceptance, among other instruments, appreciate.

Banks, Interswitch partner DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS and Interswitch are fashioning out plans to restore confidence in the card payment system, the Head, Verve Business, Interswiitch, Mrs Oloruntobi Bushoro, has said.

Bushoro, in a statement, said irregularities in the card payment scheme have resulted in fraudulent practices, adding that a partnership has evolved between CBN, banks, and Interswitch to check fraudsters.

She said: “Apart from educating customers about the use of epayment cards, we have come out measures that would make it difficult for people to use cards that do not belong them unless they are authorised to do by their owners.

“This is not one-off thing because we have resolve to continuously develop strategies that would reduce sharp practices in the epayment business. Though we still have a long way to go on the issue of checking fraud, we would get there one day.“

MfBs urged to meet IFRS deadline MICROFINANCE bank’s operators have been advised to meet the March deadline for the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS).

The National Association of Microfinance Banks(NAMBs), Southwest Region, in a statement signed by its Chairman, Olofemi Babajide, said the March deadline given by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is sancrosant and cannot be changed.

He said: “In the past three years, CBN and the Financial Reporting Council have been educating operators on the need to adopt IFRS and integrate themselves into the global best practices in financial reporting and disclosure. The commercial banks have done so. It is now left for the MfBs to adapt for growth. Inability of the operators to meet the deadline means that they are not serious.

CBN would look at them the same way.

“We have agreed to adopt IFRS. We have told our members to use the old financial reporting this year. As from next year, they can now fully adopt the internationally financial reporting standards,” he added.

CBN, NIMC collaborate The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) is partnering with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on biometric registrations to avoid the pitfalls associated with the old ‘Know Your Customer numbers,’ the Director-General, Dr. Chris Onyemenan, has said.

Speaking during a stakeholders’ conference in Lagos, Onyemenan said: ‘Tiered Know Your Customer’ scheme introduced by the CBN is all-inclusive in nature. He said the idea is different from the old ones because it can be used for different purposes in the course of conducting transactions with the banks.

He said the decision of the agency to introduce national identification number would help the growth of the banking industry.

“Now that national identification number is going to be basis for financial transactions as from January, the KYC initiative would be more effective and stronger.

“NIMC is going to provide a port where all the identities of all Nigerians would be kept. In that port, there would be names, pictures, sex, occupation, fingerprints, among other means of identification. This is a more centralised, and it would be easier to know the identities of all customers in order to help check financial malpractices.”

NBS puts food price index at 10.1% • Managing Director/CEO, Nigeria Bulk Electricity Trading Company (NBET), Rumundaka Wonodi (left) and his Jos Electricity Distribution Company counterpart, Mrs. Veronica Osuhor, at the signing of a contract between Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) distribution companies and the NBET in Abuja. With them (standing from left) are Minister of Power Prof. Chinedu Nebo and Vice-Chairman, NBET, Mr Saka Isau.

‘11% GDP‘s projection unrealistic’

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HE Federal Government has come under fire over its decision to project a baseline Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 11.7 per cent per year between 2011 and 2015.

A former Director of Research, at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Titus Okunronmu, told The Nation that there is no way the government can meet 11 per cent, giving the slow pace of the economy.

He said virtually all the sectors are dead, arguing that it is pretty difficult to improve GDP in the face of economy that is not responsive to growth.

Okunronmu said: “If you look at the macroeconomic framework and economic direction, through which the government is projecting a baseline of eleven per cent GDP, you would observe that they are making an empty statement. In that framework, the government said the 11 per cent target will translates to real and nominal GDP of about N428.6 billion and

N73.2 billion at the end of the period. How realistic is the goal, considering the fact that there are no good businesses to spur economic growth?

He said there was infrastructural decay as evident by bad roads, epileptic power supply, among others.

He said: “The unemployment rate is high, the health sector is dying, education sector is in comatose, Transportation system is dead, poor weak governance structures are in place in most companies, businesses are closing down, pockets of crisis in the Niger Delta, violent Islamic sects known as Boko Haram among other crises dominated the landscape. What are the yardsticks which the government will use to measure Gross Domestic Product within the five year period? Can there be increase in GDP when the economy is not productive? he asked rhetorically.

“The government is not committee to the issue of attaining eleven per cent growth in Gross Domestic

Product, adding that there is no concrete plans in place to achieve this goal.

“For this year, the government has executed recurrent aspect of the budget by paying salaries of its workers. But the recurrent expenditure has not been implemented as we step into the first quarter of 2013. Nigerian is still waiting for capital budget.

Once there is a misplaced priority, economic growth cannot be driven and the issue of eleven per cent GDP cannot be attained,” he added.

The Chief Executive Officer, Financial Reporting Council, Mr Jim Obazee, said the government allocated funds to various sectors to drive the economy. He said the allocations were meant to drive the sectors of the economy, make them more productive, and further contribute to the growth of the GDP. He said the government can meet the 11 per cent GDP target between 2011 and 2015 if the objectives of all the sectors are vigorously pursued.

THE Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said composite Food Index (FCI) increased year-on-year by 10.1 per cent to 142.3 points.

NBS, in its monthly report for January this year, said the year-onyear change was marginally lower than the 10.2 per cent recorded in December last year.

It said: “On a year-on-year basis, this is the second consecutive month of moderation in food prices since prices began to rise in September last year particularly as a result of the flood and other market forces.”

He added: “The average annual rate of rise of the index for the 12 months period ending in January 2013 was 11.1 per cent when compared to the same period in 2011.”

The report, however, blamed the price rise in food index on increase in the prices of bread and cereals, imported food and vegetables during the period due to dry season. It said prices of other staple food items such as potato, yams, and other tubers as well as fish equally soared during the month.

It also said prices of food items would continue to increase, relative to the market forces, among other factors in the country. It said the major determinant of prices of food is forces of demand and supply, adding that policy makers always consider it in when considering macroeconomic issues.

‘Aggrieved tax payers can seek redress’ THE Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) has said aggrieved tax payers have the right to seek redress from the government-approved agencies within 30 days of receiving tax assesment.

The Chairman, Publicity Committee, CITN, Mr Chukwuma Eze, said this in Lagos.

Speaking during the Mandatory Professional Training Programme for tax stakeholders, he said such tax payers are expected to send letters of objection to the tax authorities where the liability attached to them would be challenged.

He stated that the objection must be raised within 30 days of the receiving the tax assessment, after the problem might be attended to.

He said the National Tax Policy envisages that there would be disputes between tax payers and organs of government and has made specific resolutions on them.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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THE NATION INVESTORS

Single-digit inflation enhances equities’ return T

HE slowdown in inflation rate to a single-digit would enhance average return on investments in equities, improving investors’ appetite for equities overtime.

Inflation rate dropped from 12 per cent in December last year to nine per cent in January this year. Analysts at Bismarck Rewane’s Financial Derivatives Company (FDC) said they expected official national inflation rate to inch up marginally to about 9.1 per cent in February, still keeping the inflation rate below previous double-digit.

The equities market opened yesterday with average year-to-date return of 17.34 per cent, which indicated positive inflation-adjusted return of about 8.34 per cent.

Market pundits said the slowdown in the inflation rate would counterbalance the slowdown in the momentum of bullish rally at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) to sustain investors’ appetite for equities.

They noted that with the inflation rate and expected decline in interest rate, average equities’ return would remain considerably above other securities.

Managing Director, Cowry Asset Management Limited, Mr Johnson Chukwu, said the outlook for the Nigerian equities market is very

Stories by Taofik Salako

positive because of the benign inflation outlook and the likely reduction in interest rates.

“It is a well established fact that interest rates and equity performance move in opposite directions.

When interest rates decline, fund managers move their investments from fixed income to equity instruments, hence the usual rally in equity prices during periods of low interest rates,” Chukwu said.

According to him, the inverse relationship between interest rates and equity price movements and the already bullish equity market suggest a tentative approach to Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) reduction at the next Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting, later this month.

He noted that a significant reduction in MPR may trigger a rush for equities which may lead to a bubble in the equity market.

He however cautioned that besides the risk of creating a bubble in equities, a drastic reduction in benchmark interest rate may spur foreign investors to exit the fixed income market with the attendant negative impact on foreign reserves and exchange rates.

He urged the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to consider a marginal reduction in MPR to encourage the

real sector and still maintain macroeconomic stability particularly with respect to exchange rates.

Analysts at FDC said there was heightened expectation in the financial markets that the CBN would soon cut interest rate in line with the slowdown in inflation rate.

Head, Investment Advisory and Research, Sterling Capital Markets, Mr Sewa Wusu, pointed out that a slowdown in inflation rate and subsequent low interest rate would imply double benefits for the stock market.

According to him, increase in lending rates implies higher interest burden for companies, and consequently declining corporate performance, which will then affect dividend expectations and therefore reduce investors’ interest in the stock market.

“The anticipation of a cut or re-

duction in MPR will definitely be beneficial to the stock market as it will direct flow of funds to the market.

Sustainable single-digit inflation is expected to enhance corporate performance, improve return on equity and ability for companies to declare impressive dividend following reduction in interest rate burden which often affect profit margin. This will impact positively on corporate performance and therefore lead to sustained interest in the stock market,” Wusu said.

He added that if inflation increases, the company earnings generation capacity will also subside, which will adversely affect the stock prices and eventually the returns.

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the CBN is scheduled to meet on March 18, this year to determine what monetary policy ac-

tion to employ in view of the low inflation environment.

FDC noted that the CBN has its work cut out for it in aligning its mandate for price stability and the public outcry for a cut in interest rates pointing out that the clarion call is for the CBN to adopt an accommodative stance.

Analysts indicated that there was a disconnect between policy rates and money market rates, as the market rates had declined by 200 basis points prior to the inflation report.

“Due to the benign inflationary outlook, we expect the average Nigerian Inter-Bank Offered Rates (NIBOR) to decline further in March.

This points to the fact that as inflation continues to decline, the market has come to realise that the CBN has limited options on its current conservative stance. Therefore, a rate cut in March will only formalise market anticipation,” FDC stated.

SEC educates women on savings, investments

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ECURITIES and Exchange Commission (SEC) has concluded arrangements to educate women on savings and investments as part of efforts to expose them to opportunities for wealth creation in the Nigerian capital market.

The economic empowerment forum with the theme: Enabling Women’s financial inclusion, is the SEC’s contribution to the International Women’s Day. It will take place at the Commission’s head office on Friday.

SEC stated that it hopes to enhance retail investor participation in the Nigerian capital market by unlocking the huge potential which Nigeria’s female population represents.

According to the Commission, information on Collective Investment Schemes (CIS), a less volatile avenue for investing in the market, would be shared at the event.

Mrs. Nimi Akinkugbe, an expert on personal finance, will be the guest speaker and she will speak on Securing your financial future.

•From left: Minister of Power, Prof. Chinedu Nebo; Chief Operating Officer, Chrome Group (lead consortium member of Interstate Electrics), Mr Ikechukwu Okpala and Director, Interstate Electrics, Kester Enwereonu, at the agreement signing ceremony with Interstate Consortium - the bid winners of the Enugu Zone of the Power Holding Company of Nigeria ( PHCN).

Corporate earnings to spur upswing, says Cowry Asset

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MID negative swings that dominate stock market in recent trading days, investment advisors at Cowry Asset Management Limited have predicted a major surge in demand for equities and largely positive swings as more corporate earnings trickle to the market.

In its latest weekly financial review and outlook, Cowry Asset said it expected the stock market to maintain a largely positive market outlook as investors jostle to take positions ahead of imminent release of some major corporate earnings.

According to advisors at Cowry Asset, the market outlook should be “overweight on the bulls”, a technical reference to widespread increase in share prices and positive average return.

They said bargain-hunting by expectant investors would dominate trading activities at the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) in the days ahead.

The overall pricing trend at the NSE last week was negative with the two main indices dropping by 2.10 per cent each. The All Share Index (ASI), the value-based index that tracks prices of all equities, slipped to 33,183.20 points while aggregate market capitalisation of all listed equities dropped to N10.618 trillion.

Market analysts expect more audited reports and accounts and dividend recommendations of quoted companies to be released in the next few days. So far, two companies-

Nestle Nigeria and Nigerian Breweries have released their results.

Post-listing rules at the NSE require that quoted companies should submit their reports, not later than three months after the expiration of the period.

Most quoted companies including all banks, major manufacturers, oil and gas companies, breweries and cement companies use the 12-month

Gregorian calendar year as their business year. The business year thus terminates on December 31.

The deadline for submission of their reports for these companies would then be March 31, 2013.

Already, the board of Zenith Bank Plc had met to deliberate on the audited accounts of the bank for the year ended December 31, 2012. Among other things, direc-

tors of the bank considered probable dividend for the 2012 business year.

Several companies with predictable result announcement patterns such as Guaranty Trust Bank, UAC of Nigeria, UACN Property Development Company and CAP Plc are expected to announce their fullyear reports within the next few days.

Analysts said investors were particularly keen on banking stocks, many of which may deliver good returns. Banks are known to be investors-friendly with generous in dividend policy. Average dividend payment policy ranged from 50 to 60 per cent but some banks may do better given their trimmed, fit and proper shapes, which require relatively lesser capital retention.

Omatek rebounds with N234m net profit

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MATEK Ventures Plc appeared to be stepping out of the woods as third quarter earnings report indicated considerable improvement in current operations of the computer and accessories company.

Interim report and accounts of Omatek for the third quarter ended September 30, 2012 showed a net profit of N233.59 million as against loss of N72.16 million recorded in comparable period of 2011. The report thus indicated adjusted earnings per share of six kobo for last year compared with loss per share of 1.0 kobo in corresponding period of 2011.

The positive third quarter report represents a major rebound for the company, which had struggled with a net loss of N415 million in the previous year.

Key extracts of the report showed that total sales rose from N687.82 million in third quarter 2011 to N1.33 billion in comparable period of 2012. Gross profit increased

from N235.57 million to N493 million. Profit before tax stood at N248.74 million as against pre-tax loss of N67.36 million in comparable period of 2011.

The latest report further raised the prospects of dividend payment by the company.

Group Managing Director, Omatek Ventures Plc, Mrs Florence Seriki, had recently expressed optimism that shareholders would start to reap the benefits of its ongoing business growth initiative with the payment of dividend for this business year.

She outlined efforts being made to improve the performance of the company pointing out that there were hopes that the company could resume dividend payment by the end of this business year.

According to her, while the company had been challenged by the financial crisis induced by the problem in the banking sector as well as economic meltdown, its longstanding adherence to quality and

international standards has sustained its customer base, which it’s now leveraging on to deliver growth.

She said the company has started constructing a solar panel production bay in its new expansive factory complex so that it would overtime be able to produce solar panel locally while it has energised its distribution channels to expand its market share.

She said Omatek has declined to issue new shares to raise funds from the capital market because the current market value of the company’s shares does not represent the true worth of the company.

She however charged capital market regulators to be at the vanguard of advocacy for development and patronage of Nigerian small and medium manufacturers in order to sustain existing listings and attract new listings to the stock exchange.

According to her, both the Securities and Exchange Commission

(SEC) and the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), should patronise listed companies’ products, while equally championing broadening of the local content policy to include all Nigerian manufacturers.

She added that governments at all levels need to imbibe consumption of Nigerian made goods to promote domestic manufacturing, which she noted, is the only solution to the high rate of unemployment.

She also called for provision of amenable and adequate funding for manufacturers pointing out financial requirements of the manufacturing sector are totally different from the other sectors.

She said the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) should redirect its intervention funds to interface directly with the sectoral operators and groups rather than the current situation where companies are required to be recommended by their banks, which might have been implicated in the crisis of the company.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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THE NATION INVESTORS

Transcorp to raise new equity funds for power projects

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RANSNATIONAL Corporation of Nigeria (Transcorp) Plc would use the net proceeds from its planned rights issue to finance its investments in power projects.

A source close to the company told The Nation that the net proceeds from the supplementary rights issue that would likely open in the second quarter would be used to specifically finance power projects.

According to the source, the rights issue was decided on because of the importance of equity funds as major catalyst towards achieving rapid growth in this phase of the conglomerate business.

“It is in line with our planned strategy and will specifically be used in power as well as other investments pre-identified for this purpose,” the source stated.

Stories by Taofik Salako

Transcorp had intimated the investing public that it plans to raise new equity funds from its shareholders through the issuance of 13 billion new ordinary shares of 50 kobo each.

The conglomerate plans to increase its authorised share capital to create headroom for the supplementary issue. It would be increasing its authorised share capital from N18 billion to N22.55 billion ordinary through the creation of 9 billion new ordinary shares of 50 kobo each. Transcorp has 25.81 billion ordinary shares outstanding on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

Shareholders of the company are scheduled to meet on Thursday March 28, this year to consider and approve the resolutions on the in-

Non-listing limits economic participation, says FBN Capital

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ON-LISTING of major companies in key sectors of the economy on the

stock market limits the potential for Nigerians to benefit from the fastest growing sectors and tap into benefits created by economic expansion.

FBN Capital Limited, an investment and finance company, made this known while reviewing the latest report from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBC).

It said there were few inroads for Nigerians to benefits from resilient and fastest growing sectors of the economy because of they are not quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE).

According to analysts at FBN Capital, the NSE is in dire need of new listings in key sectors of the economy including the telecommunications, oil and gas and solid mineral.

The report noted that growth has picked up considerably in the solid minerals, and building and construction sectors, which were indicative of the resilience of the informal economy.

“Equity investors may wonder how they can add exposure to liquid stocks in the fastest growing sectors. Outside cement, their possibilities are few. The NSE is in dire need of new listings in underrepresented sectors,” the report stated.

It noted that the latest economic data from NBS showed the divergence of sectoral growth trends among the fastest growing sectors over the past year with slow growth for wholesale and retail trade, and telecommunications sectors.

Analysts blamed the slowdown in these sectors to the insecurity in the north and the squeezing of demand after the petrol price increase in January 2012.

They pointed out that the most striking adjustment in the full national accounts for the fourth quarter of 2012 just released by the NBS was the downward revision in oil and gas growth from -0.2 per cent year-on-year to -0.8 per cent.

“This reinforces our point about the underinvestment in the oil province, which appears not to have moved the executive, the legislature and the many vested interests in their talks over the petroleum industry bill since 2008,” analysts stated.

FBN Capital stated that it expected to see the reweighting and rebasing of the national accounts this year noting that the most important change would be the new sectoral weightings of the economy rather than the new figure for nominal Gross Domestic Products (GDP).

The latest report underscored the

advocacy by the NSE for government to introduce policies that would encourage large firms in the telecoms, power, agriculture, mining, and upstream oil and gas sectors to list their shares as a strategy to deepen the capital market.

According to NSE, while it has initiated talks with some of the corporations in these sectors, government-backed incentives and policies for qualifying large companies including tax holidays, free land, and government loans among others would encourage the companies to list.

Chief Executive Officer, NSE, Mr Oscar Onyema, has said the Exchange would direct its efforts towards wooing companies in the four sectors to list their shares on the Exchange.

According to him, the sectors were important in the development of the stock market as they are crucial to the Nigerian economy.

He noted that agriculture accounts for more than 40 per cent of GDP, oil and gas contributes more than 90 per cent of export earnings, telecommunications sector has more than 80 million GSM subscribers and includes the fastest growing telecoms operator in sub Saharan Africa while the emerging utility sector has strong potential.

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crease in authorised share capital and to empower the board to float a rights issue “in such proportion, at such time, for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the directors may deem fit.”

Transcorp had traded at a high of N1.96 this year.The conglomerate’s market consideration floated between a high and low range of N1.42 and 50 kobo in 2012, before closing the year at N1.05 per share.

Transcorp Consortium had emerged the highest and preferred bidder for the Ughelli Power Plc under the Federal Government’s power privatisation exercise.

Transcorp consortium offered $300 million for the power firm.

The Transcorp consortium included companies such as Wood Rock; Symbion Power LLC, USA; Medea Development; PSL Engineering and Control and Thomassen Services and Contracting Company.

Often cited in relation to the boom in the telecoms sector, most analysts perceive the power firms as cash cows that would not only

generate power but significant returns for investors. The monopolistic nature of the system and centrality of the success of the privatisation to government’s transformation agenda confer enormous advantages on the power companies.

Chairman, Transcorp, Mr Tony Elumelu, also said the conglomerate has started the execution of its expansion plans to fully utilise the massive unutilised land on its Transcorp Hilton Abuja site and roll out new hotels across major economic centres in Nigeria, such as Lagos and Port Harcourt.

According to him, the conglomerate has taken several significant steps in its key sectors of agribusiness, energy and hospitality – that would no doubt see Transcorp taking its rightful place as a key player in the economic development and transformation of Nigeria.

Besides, Transcorp had recently caused the revision of the terms of partnership in its Oil Processing License 281 (OPL 281) in Nigeria. The revised terms were

said to be as a result of a change of control in Transcorp as the conglomerate sought to fully take responsibility for the operation of the block in its bid to become a leading indigenous oil and gas upstream company with production.

Interim report and accounts of Transcorp for the period ended September 30, last year had shown that the conglomerate continued to optimise its profitability.

Profit before tax stood at N1.7 billion in September last year as against N922.7 million recorded in comparable period of 2011. Profit after tax stood at N1.50 billion in 2012 compared with a net loss N77.22 million in comparable period of 2011.

The conglomerate’s operating expenses had dropped from N778 million in 2011 to N689.7 million in 2012 as it continued to reap from cost optimisation strategy. Total assets grew by 19.44 per cent from N23.32 billion in 2011 to N27.85 billion in last year.

•From Left: Managing Director, Trivest Technologies Ltd, Sam Fadiora; General Manager, Northern Operations, Halogen Security, Tope Adebayo and Business Development Executive, Trivest Technologies, Samuel Odiagbe at the Trivest stand, at the NOG-2013 in Abuja.

IOSCO lists countries inhibiting global regulatory cooperation

H E I n t e r n a t i o n a l Organisation of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) has listed 30 countries that still pose challenges to global securities regulation by not conforming and signing on to the Multilateral Memorandum of Understanding Concerning Consultation and Cooperation and the Exchange of Information.

Established in May 2002, the MMoU is the instrument used by securities regulators around the world to combat the cross-border fraud and misconduct that can weaken global markets and undermine investor confidence. Nigeria is a signatory to the MMoU. Ghana looms large among African countries that are yet to sign the MMoU. Other African non-signatories included Algeria, Uganda and Zambia.

Other non-signatories included Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bolivia, Brunei, Chile, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gibraltar, Honduras, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela and Vietnam.

The 93 members who are signatories represent approximately 95 per cent of global securities markets. Of the 30 members who are not yet signatories, 25 are on the Appendix B— the list of members who have expressed their commitment to seek the legislative and administrative changes necessary for achieving MMoU compliance.

In a statement, IOSCO noted that the increase in the number of signatories over the last decade has led to a sharp upsurge in cross-border cooperation, enabling regulators to investigate a growing number of insider traders, fraudsters and other offenders.

In 2006, a total of 520 requests for assistance were made pursuant to the MMoU; the year figure increased to 1,600 in 2010 and to 2090 in 2011. Last year, the MMoU was used by signatories to solicit the exchange of information during the LIBOR scandal.

IOSCO stated that by publishing the list of the non-signatories, it seeks to encourage its non-signatory members to take the measures needed for them to sign the MMoU, as part of its commitment to eradicate potential safe havens for wrong

doers.

It noted that new signatories to the MMoU also contribute to strengthening IOSCO´s international enforcement network.

Chairman, IOSCO Committee 4 on Enforcement and the Exchange of Information and Co-chair of the MMoU Screening Group, Georgina Philippou, said publishing the list of non-signatories to the MMoU was an important step that was not taken lightly.

“The MMoU is an essential tool in the fight against cross border market misconduct and IOSCO wants all its members to reach the high standards of enforcement and international cooperation required to sign the MMoU so that those who commit market misconduct have nowhere to hide,” Philippou said.

The MMoU provides a mechanism through which securities regulators share with each other essential investigative material, such as beneficial ownership information, and securities and derivatives transaction records, including bank and brokerage information. It sets out specific requirements for the exchange of infor-

mation, ensuring that no domestic banking secrecy, blocking laws or regulations prevent the provision of enforcement information among securities regulators.

IOSCO noted that majority of requests made under the MMoU are for information related to insider dealing, market manipulation, misrepresentation of material information and other fraudulent or manipulative practices.

“Cross-border cases of wrong doing that could not have been investigated ten years ago can now be investigated and brought before the relevant courts and tribunals,” IOSCO stated.

It pointed out that it had in 2010 asked all its members to become signatories by January 1, 2013 and it had approved a resolution in May 2012 that allows it to take tougher measures to encourage compliance by it non-signatories.

The resolution called for the IOSCO Board to evaluate at its first meeting in 2013 the implementation of the MMoU by member jurisdictions and to determine what additional measures might be required to attain further compliance. These issues will be considered at the IOSCO Board meeting in Sydney later this month.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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INSURANCE

MDRI’s success rate hits 75%

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HE Market Development and Restructuring Initiative (MDRI), a programme adopted by the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) to drive insurance penetration in the country, has recorded up about 75 per cent success, the Managing Director RiskguardAfrica Nigeria Limited, Yemi Soladoye, has said.

Soladoye, who made this known at a media parley in Lagos, said the initiative is a turning point in the industry, adding that with the initiative, operators, regulators, service providers and the government, have realise that there is something going on in the industry.

Stories by Uyoatta Eshiet

He said prior to the introduction of the MDRI, operators were leading the industry, but with the initiative, the fear of the regulator has become the beginning of wisdom.

He said: “MDRI is also a turning point because it is from that stage we saw the regulator leading the market. There is a united focus for all of us. Whether you adopt it or not, we all know that there is a project on ground and there is a destination to reach and there is a direction as to the way we can go for us to secure increased penetration for insurance business in this country.

“The initiative is a watershed in the

history of the industry and it is also an evergreen thing. You cannot wish it away, as it has brought about many developments. When you read the strategy document, you would see that micro-insurance is part of the area that was recommended as where the industry will get development.’’

Soladoye described Takafu as an aspect of the initiative. ‘’As MDRI is targeted at restructuring, all the restructuring that are happening in the market are embedded within the programme,” he added.

He lauded the efforts of the Commissioner for Insurance, Fola Daniel, saying prior to his appointment, the best the industry had on the premium income was 24 per cent increase, but

it has increased to 36 per cent.

He said the results in the past five years that the Commissioner has been in the saddle, is an indication that the industry will meet its projections.

He said with the industry’s projection, by the time the insurance firms that are engaging agents start operations, there will be an increase.

He said as at December 2009, NAICOM had about 1,695 registered agents with different insurance firms, but that a year later, the number increased to 3,404. Despite the success, more firms are yet to embrace retail marketing, which he said, remains a panacea to the industry’s growth.

“The insurance companies feel that

retail system is not the area they want to adopt, despite the fact that the regulator has put in place for them a lot of incentives to make them go into agency recruitment. NAICOM does not have underwriting license neither does it, any brokering licence.

“The regulator has done all it could, believing that this is what is operating ease where and if underwriters adopt the initiative we will get there.

From the reports available to us, we have observed that the underwriters are realigning to embrace the initiative,” he said.

He said the MDRI has not ended, stressing that there was a delay in the implementation and that the industry will adjust to meet the set targets.

‘Nigerians ‘ll soon embrace insurance like telecoms’

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•From left: Executive Director, Crystalife Assurance Plc Mr Teju Ogunjimi; Mrs. Ifaturoti; Mrs Osijo and Executive Director, Crystalife, Mr Owolabi Salami, during the visit.

ITH the efforts being put in place by underwriters, the public will soon embrace life insurance products like they did in the telecoms sector some years back, the Managing Director Crystalife Assurance Plc, Mrs. Seyi Ifaturoti, has said.

She told The Nation: “It is my belief that life insurance would be appreciated just as the telecommunications, which many people in the past, did not believe would be embraced by the number we have today.”

She noted that the company has a basket of products ranging from education, health, pilgrimage policy, mortgage policies, credit life and more, all designed to improve lives.

“We believe that addressing the needs of people would enable us to draw them to embrace our business. We have been trying to talk to people, engage in pool marketing, which we be-

lieve, sooner than later, we should be able to attain the desired level of penetration. It is our key objective to deepen the penetration of individual life business. We have given ourselves targets on how to achieve our set objectives,” she said.

She said the operators would continue to educate the public on the need for insurance policies, adding that as soon as people begin to embrace it, it would have multiplier effects.

The Crystalife Assurance boss said the opportunities for insurance has grown, requiring businesses to rethink product design, pricing, and distribution strategies to reach potential customers.

On the investment into the company by LeapFrog, a leading emerging markets fund investor, she said the firm’s experience in building insurers in emerging markets would help CrystaLife stimulate significant growth in the sector.

TACO Insurance Plc is projecting a gross premium income of N8.5 billion from its operations in this business year.

The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Mr Sakiru Oyefeso, stated this at an interactive session with reporters in Lagos.

He said though there are some challenges in the economy, the firm is pursuing the plan vigorously to ensure that the target is achieved.

According to Oyefeso, part of the strategies to be adopted by the firm to enable them to realise the target is the strengthening of the firm’s customer base through improved customer delivery serv-

ice, taking active part in the oil and gas insurances as well as engaging more professionals to strengthen the company’s operations.

He said the firm recorded a gross premium income of N6.486 billion in 2011 as against N5.248 billion recorded in 2010, representing an increase of 23 per cent.

Earned premium also went up from N4.77 billion to N5.99 billion while the company paid N1.205 billion as claims within the year.

He said the strategies are meant to move the company forward and to meet the expectations of its stakeholders.

Oyo seeks brokers’support Staco Insurance targets N8.5b premium S T HE Oyo State government is seeking the support of brokers to render efficient services to the people.

The Commissioner for Finance, Adedeji Adelabu, spoke when the management of the Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers, including its President, Mrs. ‘Laide Osijo, visited him in his office.

He said there was no better time to seek the assistance of professionals and their groups than now that the state government is embarking on massive infrastructural turnaround of the state for the long-term benefits of the people.

He said the state government has realised the importance of risk mitigation and management of its numerous human and material assets and is ready to engage the services of qualified insurance professionals who have the requisite skill to assist the government achieve its goals.

Adelabu said: “The notion of selfinsurance, which governments, including that of Oyo State always felt

they could undertake on their own, had failed severally, necessitating the need to cede such technical areas to the professionals.”

He also said the state government, in conformity with the Pensions Act 2004, has put in place the group life policy for its civil service and mandated the clients, especially those in the construction industry to ensure they insure their workers.

Earlier, Mrs. Osijo commended the state government for the structural development of the state, noting that insurance was a complementary service to the government’s developmental efforts.

She noted that brokers give clients the advantage of competitive rates from underwriters through their regular advice.

Meanwhile, President, NCRIB Mrs. Laide Osijo, at the Members Evening of the Council, urged brokers to cooperate with NAICOM in the implementation of the new premium regime.

She advised them to avoid any infraction that may lead to sanctions.

She stressed that the council has gathered from members and underwriters that the public and government are already adjusting to the new premium rule. She called on insurance operators to embark on enlightenment of client on the new rule.

She said: “Reports reaching us from the underwriters and brokers indicate an adjustment to the new rule by insurance clients, including the government.

“Even though it is not out of place of some pessimism about its workability from some quarters, the onus is on insurance operators, including our members to embark on enlightenment of clients on the new rule.

“From my findings, it has become necessary to advise brokers to cooperate with NAICOM in the implementation of this rule as well as avoid any infraction that may lead to sanctions by the commission.”

Osijo noted that the new rule would put to rest the unnecessary bickering between brokers and underwriters over the unpaid premium and remission of commission.

‘Include workers in life insurance scheme’

L

IFE insurance firms have been urged to involve workers in the private sector in their group life insurance schemes.

The President, Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance (NCRIB), Mrs Laide Osijo, gave the advice when the management of Crystalife Assurance Plc, led by the Managing Director, Mrs. ‘Seyi Ifaturoti, paid her a courtesy visit in Lagos.

Osijo said the 27 life companies in the country should evolve insurance policies that would meet the needs of the teeming Nigerian

population as obtained in other countries where insurance penetration is deeper.

The NCRIB chief noted that under the Pension Act, employers are expected to get life insurance cover for its employees.

While saying that the public sector was complying with the Act, Osijo said there were rooms for ingenious life companies to prospect the numerous private sector workers and take advantage of the Act to grow the industry.

She said the world over, life spe-

cialist companies play catalytic roles in economic development as they possess the required professional competence to conceive life policies or welfare schemes that would, ultimately, be of benefit both to employers and employees.

Osijo, who commended the synergy between the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) and the Pension Commission (PENCOM) on group life insurance and annuity, noted that it would grow the industry and improve the welfare of Nigerians.

NCRIB promotes five

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HE Nigerian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers (NCRIB) has promoted some of its staff.

In a statement, the Council said they are Mr Fatai Adegbenro, Mrs. Omolola Ogedengbe, Mr Lukeman Adeleye, Mr Tope Adaramola and Mr Steve Ogana.

Mr Adegbenro is the Executive Secretary of the Council. An alumnus of the Lagos State Polytechnic, he has about 30 years’experience in underwriting and risk management. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Insurance Institute of London.

Mrs. Ogedengbe is the Deputy Director of Finance of the Council. A lawyer, she is a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants (ICAN). She also holds a Masters in Business Adminis-

tration (MBA).

Mr Adeleye is the Head, Human Resources and Administration Department. He is a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria.

He also holds a Masters in Industrial and Labour Relations (MILR) from the University of Ibadan.

Mr Adaramola is the Deputy Director, Corporate Communication. He joined the Council nine years ago. He holds a Masters in Industrial and Labour Relations from the University of Ibadan and Diploma of the Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (NIPR).

Mr Ogana is the Senior Manager, Membership and Technical Services. He is an Associate of the Chartered Insurance Institute of London.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

35

AVIATION The Federal Government plans to start the second phase of the remodelling of airports nationwide in the second quarter of this year. Of the 11 airports under reconstruction in the first phase,five have been completed.These five in Lagos Abuja, Benin, Yola and Kano are now models to others, KELVIN OSA-OKUNBOR reports.

Remodelling has changed face of industry T

HE Federal Government has announced plans to start the second phase of airports remodelling in the second quarter of the year.

The plans are coming following the successful remodelling of five of the 11 airports under the first phase. Works is ongoing on the others.

According to the Minister of Aviation, Princess Stella Oduah, five new terminals will be built in Lagos, Abuja, Kano, Port Harcourt and Enugu.

The airport terminals will be built under an arrangement the Federal Government reached with some Chinese investors who are expected to fund the project.

Princess Oduah listed the terminals already built in the first phase as the General Aviation Terminal at the domestic of the Murtala Muhammed Airport, Ikeja, Lagos; Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja; Benin Airport, Owerri Airport, Jos Airport, Yola Airport, Kaduna Airport, Sokoto Airport, Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport, Kano and others that were remodelled in the first phase of the project.

She assured that the government will not stop until all the airports are reconstructed like suitable gateways in other parts of the world.

Also speaking, the Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria(FAAN), Mr George Uriesi, said the Benin Airport which now has a new air conditioning system will be inaugurated soon.

Besides, he assured that construction at Sokoto, Jos, Owerri, Enugu and other airports have reached advanced stage as the remodelling train moves to the second stage.

Uriesi acknowledged that the level of work done at the Benin Airport is commendable.

Uriesi, while inspecting the work at the Benin Airport, last week, said the government is determined to ensure that airports are given a facelift.

The inspection also took the

FAAN team to three other airports, namely Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport, Owerri; Akanu Ibiam International Airport, Enugu and the Port Harcourt International Airport.

Uriesi told contractors that the ongoing remodelling was long overdue. He called on airport users to bear with the authority concerning the inconveniences they had to go through during the project execution.

He said such hassles accompany repairs of a facility while operations are ongoing at the designated airports.

He inspected the work done at each of the four airports and called the contractors to see themselves as stakeholders in the industry by giving the best service they could render, to make the airports become a hub in the West African sub-region.

He said the Federal Government is concerned with the welfare of the travelling public, and is committed to raise the standard of operations to world class.

The Chairman of IRS Airlines, Alhaji Ishaku Rabiu, said the remodelling of the airports has raised the stakes for many operators, who he noted, were getting excited over efforts of the government to fix major infrastructure at airports nationwide.

He said the fixing of major airport infrastructure would go a long way in attracting more people to travel by air. He noted that beyond the terminal building, other areas of operations would be fixed.

An aviation consultant, Mr Chris Aligbe, explained that though most industry players did not quite understand the shape of the airport remodelling, when it started, but the completion of the general aviation terminal of the Lagos Airport, has given direction to the project.

He urged support for the projects, adding that the government appears to be giving adequate attention to infrastructure upgrade at airports across the country.

Another expert, who declined to be named, observed that with the

•Front view of the remodelled Benin Airport terminal.

massive reworking of the international wing of the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Ikeja, Lagos, as well as the expansion of the arrival hall at the airport, appears on course. He urged the government to quickly start the building of the new terminals designated for Abuja, Lagos, Kano, Port Harcourt, and Enugu.

FAAN’s Director of Airport Safety and Security, Mr Wendel Ogunedo, said the training of personnel to man the terminals is part of the reconstruction.

He said the Federal Government had embarked on replacing screening machines at airports nationwide.

He said: “Before the end of this month there will be new screening machines at all the airports in the country and because we do not want to compromise on security in any way, we are providing the privately owned airports with the machines too. We are introducing comprehensive security system and we have been monitoring activities at all these airports to prevent security breach and so far, so good.”

He said the government had signed a training agreement with

the Dubai-based Emirates Airlines for the training of AVSEC officials.

Before the end of this month, the first batch of 120 officers will leave for the training and the target is to train about 600 aviation security officials, he added.

“Although we don’t make our security efforts public, don’t forget that the General Aviation Terminal (GAT) in Lagos was dismantled and rebuilt in one year. During that period operations were done in a makeshift place and throughout that period, there were no security problems. That will tell you that we are working.

“We have also carried out comprehensive shake up by redeploying workers at the airports and we have decided that no officer will stay at one posting for more than three years, because when they stay too long, they join the system, instead of improving it. We cannot allow the huge resources being expended on the remodelling of the airports to go without adequate security,” he said.

Ogunedo said the minister is determined to ensure that two major airports in Lagos and Abuja will be certified by International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), a

•Oduah

step that would improve the profile of the airports and attract more international operators to the country.

“That is why we are changing all the screening machines that have problems. We are installing new machines with after sales service agreement, training and retraining of staff and we are also providing new screening machines for cargo at the cargo shed. Before the end of this year, we hope that we shall realise that objective," he added.

Prospective airlines may crash fares on domestic routes

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ARES on the domestic route may crash soon. New airlines are planning to enter to enter the market. These airlines are grappling to scale the hurdles of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) in securing the Air Operators' Certificate (AOC), a major requirement for airlines.

According to a source, NCAA has been inundated with requests from many operators and investors interested in coming into the industry.

Investigations revealed that the NCAA may soon grant approval to at least 10 airlines.

Active domestic for now are Arik Air, Aero Airlines, Dana Air, Medview Airlines, Chanchangi Airlines, IRS Airlines, and Overland Airways. First Nation Airways, Associated Aviation and Air Nigeria have suspended their operations.

It was learnt that some operators are concerned that should the NCAA open the floodgate for more players in the sector, air fares may likely drop, as the new entrants are said to be working hard to secure the environment-friendly aircraft that would be economical to operate.

Since the NCAA certified Dana Air to return for operations, with the is-

suance of its new air operators' certificate in line with the revised Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulations (NCAR), fares on the domestic route have fallen.

The reduction in air fares on major trunk routes, including, Lagos -Abuja, Lagos-Port Harcourt, which operators describe as the golden triangle, have led to serious competition, among airlines, with flexible booking offers.

Apart from Dana Air's return, the addition of Medview Airlines as well as the return of Chanchangi Airlines have led to reduced fares on the LagosAbuja routes, where some carriers had

E

near monopoly status.

Investigations by The Nation revealed that online booking for airlines has offers a range of fares between N14,000 and N20,000 on the Lagos - Abuja routes in the following airlines, Medview, Dana Air, Aero and IRS Airlines last week, as opposed to the over N25,000 and N30,000, some carriers were offering last year.

Observers claimed that the higher fare regime last year was predicated on the limited number of airlines in operations at the time.

Investigations also revealed that evening fares were relatively lower than early morning fares on the Lagos-Abuja route.

A source hinted that the probable return of First Nation Airways, Associated Aviation, and Air Nigeria, may lead to more competition among players, with fare reduction, as the selling point of the airlines.

It was learnt that some domestic airlines are concluding business discussions with Brazilian aircraft manufacturer - Embraer, to acquire regional jets, which are

fuel efficient and environment friendly to reduce operating costs.

The decision to acquire Embraer jets, it was learnt, comes on the heels of plans by the manufacturer to set up a maintenance facility in Nigeria, which will reduce the cost of aircraft maintenance, to enable the airlines to charge lower fares and operate efficiently.

Airlines that are working in this direction, it was gathered, include Associated Aviation, which is set to return soon with lower air fares.

The NCAA, it was learnt, is excited over the plan.

Etihad Airways completes passenger services transfer

TIHAD Airways’ ‘Big Switch’ to its new Sabre Airline Solutions ‘SabreSonic’ Customer Sales and Service (CSS) system has been completed with minimal operational disruption across the airline’s global flight network during the cutover period.

Etihad Airways’ President/Chief Executive Officer, James Hogan, said: “The cut over to the new SabreSonic Customer Sales and Service system has been an outstanding operation involving thousands of Etihad Airways’

staff and months of hard work.

“To have achieved a cutover of this magnitude with such minimal disruption to our operations and customers is testament to the excellent teamwork between Etihad Airways and Sabre Airline Solutions.

“We now have a passenger services system that is world class, and the ten year deal with Sabre means that we can continue to enhance and improve it year on year, which will ensure we’re always ahead of the game.”

Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of Sabre Holdings, said, Sam Gilliland: “Over the past few days, teams from Etihad Airways and Sabre have worked diligently on the successful migration onto our SabreSonic Customer Sales and Service system. The success of the migration is directly related to the outstanding project management by Etihad Airways and Sabre.

“We are confident that SabreSonic will deliver outstanding value to

Etihad Airways through increased revenues, the ability to personalise the travel experience to their customers and improved operational efficiency. We welcome Etihad Airways to our community.”

The mammoth cutover operation involved hundreds of members of Etihad Airways’ staff who initially implemented, tested and configured the new software. They then worked on transferring all existing 530,000 bookings into the new system and restructuring the airline’s website.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

36

SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENUERSHIP

Turning waste to fuel M

ANY businesses depend on fuel and electricity to produce. It is so too with most households. But because of the rising costs of electricity and the campaign for a greener environment, the wood most people use in their household is becoming scarcer.

Suprisingly, this has created a business opportunity for Chibueze Okoye,Chief Executive,Bueze Access Limited.

He is leading a campaign to teach Nigerians how to produce fuel alternatives, using agricultural and crop residues.

These include rice and cashew husks, wood shavings, coconut husks and shells – which can be fashioned into briquettes, which growing use addresses the shortage of charcoal and other woodbased fuels.

Daily, thousands of people burn solid fuels for cooking. Deaths result yearly from the smoke emitting from burning fuel, such as wood and coal.

Okoye is targetting women who gather wood fuel and also do the majority of cooking over traditional wood-fired stoves, which is detrimental to their health and the environment.

According to him, practical training offers both education and opportunities to generate income, which in turn allows women to improve on their social and economic status while raising the living standards of their families and communities.

He said there are many companies that found solid fuel cost effective.

Okoye is establishing a business making fuel briquettes from groundnut shells and other solid materials. He was inspired to do this by his concern for deforesta-

Stories by Daniel Essiet

tion, with many trees being felled for firewood and charcoal making. He obtains waste shells, which enables him to keep the price of the briquettes down, costing less than charcoal while also being much cleaner and more efficient. He said briquettes known as solid fuel is made from alternative resources and that it would help homes to reduce the costs of fuel in kitchens.

With N120, he said Nigerians can buy a few packs, adding that they last longer than kerosene and other liquid fuel. To start the business, he said entrepreneurs would need about N750,000 to acquire the machines. Within one year, he said such investors would recoop their funds.

With the amount of forests left, he said Nigeria is vulnerable at the moment. There is, therefore, no need to fell more trees or some day the forests would disppear There is a huge market for the briquettes, because Nigerians are spending too much money on firewood and charcoal, and gas. This is why they want to find something that is cheaper. He is ready to support entrepreneurs and innovation in the clean cooking sector.

His mission is to support scalable enterprises to enable them to enhance their capacity, scale and ability to leverage resources apart from petrofuel. He said there is a thriving market for clean and efficient household cooking solutions.

He is increasing the range of useable alternatives that can be used as solid fuel and supporting the establishment of micro and small enterprises in the development of the value chain. The point of start-

ITF to build 46 centres

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HE Industrial Training Fund (ITF) is planning to establish 46 industrial skills acquisition centres across the country under its National Industrial Skills Development Programme (NISDP).

Its Director-General, Prof.

Longmas Wapmuk, made this known at the inauguration of its Headquarters’Annex and ICT Training Centre in Jos. He said the training strategies would consist of both formal and informal skills acquisition processes.

He said ITF would establish 37 industrial training skills centres, one in each of the state, including Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

He said six centres of Advanced Skills Training for Employment and three Specialised Centres for Culinary Skills to develop skilled personnel for the hospitality and tourism sector would be established.

He said the process would generate 29,875 readily employable graduates year, pointing out that the number would be increased by running two or three streams of training.

He explained that the aim of establishing the centres is to implement the national industrial revolution initiative of the Ministry of Trade and Investment to reduce unemployment and to create wealth.

The ITF helmsman noted that in each of the 46 centres, training would be offered in 25 trade areas in line with international best practices for effective ‘hands on learning’.

Wapmuk said the NISDP was pri-

marily designed to empower its trainees with resources to help them to set up their businesses on passing out.

The Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr Olusegun Aganga, said ITF is strategically positioned to transform the economy of the country.

He said though the country is blessed with abundant natural and human resources, it lacks the skills to translate them into products.

“To achieve a sustainable economic growth, we need to turn the quantity advantage we have to a productive advantage and to achieve that education and skills are needed,’’ he stressed According to him, the country can only achieve the industrial revolution by training adequate manpower to convert the natural resources into finished products and commended the ITF for the initiative.

•Briquettes

ing the project is to limit the use of firewood.

According to him, homes and hotels will save money using briquettes as well as the environment. The briquettes are produced with special machines. The products look smooth and shiny on the surface, but hard and would burn for a long time. Okoye gathers the materials and process them with the machine.

He said materials, such as groundnut shells are wastes and can be got free.

He said people are coming forward to look at briquettes and try them. He has a design of everything. For example, how to use the briquettes.

With just a day training, Okoye said entrepreneurs could show people how to cook with it, light it, add, and reduce heat. This is because many people will take it and start using it like they normally use charcoal or firewood.

Okoye said fuel briquette-making enterprise can generate income and also help families save money.

The important benefit is that fuel briquettes reduce demand for har-

T

HE United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) said it is partnering with the Federal Government to hold a job fair on youth employment and entrepreneurship.

UNIDO’s Head of Agribusiness and Agro industry/Employment, Mr Chuma Ezedinma, made this known in Abuja.

He said the fair, scheduled to hold in Abuja and Lagos, would serve as link between job seekers and employers both in the public and private sectors.

“What we are trying to do with this job fair is to sensitise youths on what is available in respect of jobs in the country.

“This is by bringing them together with the private sector people who are employers of labour.

“At the fair, we would be able to show them the kind of skills

vested wood and charcoal. The goal is to reduce the indoor air pollution (wood smoke) that is common when people use charcoal or firewood in traditional cookstoves. For him, briquettes are the triple bottom line approach to solving multiple problems. They provide income, protect the environment, and improve public health, especially in rural areas where communities cannot afford to buy propane gas or electricity, cooking is associated with long hours spent collecting increasingly scarce wood.

He said diminishing wood fuel supplies and the increasing prices of both firewood and charcoal make it difficult for some households to cook more than one meal a day.

He believes briquettes can help bridge the gap. The briquettes are made using simple technologies available in communities.The feedstock for the fuel comes from discarded agricultural residues, sawdust, and from other biomass that are readily available.

The biggest challenge is not having the appropriate briquettemaking machines. This slows pro-

Govt, UNIDO to hold youth employment fair that are required within all levels and types of private sector engagement.

“Basically, the job fair is designed to bring the jobs and seekers of the jobs together,’’ Ezedinma explained.

He said a 15-member Interministerial Committee was working out the modalities for the fair.

The terms of reference include building a database for unemployed youths in the country and showcasing successful entrepreneurs.

Others are to build and launch a website for entrepreneurship and job fair where employers could put up online job openings and job

Hire tax professionals, FIRS urges

T

HE Regional Coordinator, Federal Internal Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr Temitayo Orebajo,Lagos West, has advised entrepreneurs to employ tax professionals to manage tax challenges.

Orebajo, who spoke at a forum organised by the NECA’s Network of Entrepreneurial Women (NNEW), said most business owners were ignorant of tax calculations.

“Some business owners don’t know that when you are duly regis-

tered for Value Added Tax (VAT), you don’t need to pay for it anymore; your customers should pay that.

“We also have waivers and holidays for small businesses, especially the ones that are under the umbrella of trade associations, but some entrepreneurs are unaware,” he said.

Orebajo urged business owners to stop patronising touts whenever they had tax crisis, adding that they could also walk into a tax office and resolve the problem.

ductivity and does not enable people to produce the briquettes on a scale large enough to acquire sufficient financial capital. For this reason, he is importing the machines for new entrants. He is enthusiastic about attracting young women and some boys to work with him. He looks forward to continued momentum and spreading charcoal briquettes and sustainable development tin the country.

The domestic commercial and industrial consumers that are potential briquette customers demand a fuel that is interchangeable with the wood and charcoal products on which they depend.

One advantage of fuel briquettes is that they can be tailored to specific end uses. For charcoal burning urban populations, a charcoal briquette can be produced; for industries which depend on hardwood fuel, dense uncarbonised briquettes will find a market and so on.

Basic briquetting presses are well-developed, but what is needed is development work to produce briquettes that can succeed in particular markets.

The Director, Personal Income Taxes, Lagos State Internal Revenue Service, Mr Tokunbo Abass, urged small business owners to pay their taxes promptly to boost the development of the country.

Abass urged them to use modern software packages for record keeping.

He added that they should engage the services of accounting and legal professionals to aid the growth of their firm.

seekers could directly register online.

Members of the committee include representatives from the Federal Ministries of Trade and Investment, Education, Labour and Productivity, Women Affairs and Youth Development, UNIDO, Industrial Training Fund (ITF).

Others are Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency (SMEDAN), Bank of Industry (BoI) and the National Universities Commission (NUC), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) and National Employment and Consultative Council.

The others include the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, (MAN),National Committee on Job Creation and the Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture.

Start up quote “Start today, not tomorrow. If anything, you should have started yesterday. The earlier you start, the more time you have to mess up.”

Emil Motycka

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

37

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

•Mrs. Rhonda Johnson (Second left), Mr Fadipe (fourth left), Mr Coker (fifth right), Mrs. Oyaleye (fourth right), Mr. OlaideMesewaku, Prof. Simpson and other guests

‘World’s tallest drum is my dream’

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OR three months, Jonathan Remi Edward, a naturally gifted artist, kept to the improvised art studio located within the Badagry Heritage Museum, Lagos, a former District Office built in 1863. The 150-year-old ancient administrative office provided added inspiration for the artist.

He literarily closed his eyes and mind to any other art work. Each day, he is busy with chisel and hammer, chipping of hard wood into shape. Undaunted by time and materials constraint, he set a target for himself: to sculpt a symbolic drum.

Guided by the CEO, Femi Art Ware House, Mr. Femi Coker, Edward, 55, who once worked at the late Ben Enwonwu’s studio in Lagos as a studio assistant in the 80s, etched his mastery of the art on the long piece of wood. The symbolic drum is about 11 feet high and six feet in circumference. It is made of hard wood and sealed at the top with a deer’s skin. Around its long body are carved reliefs of various cultural and historical representations and interpretation.

To Edward, the drum is still an unfinished piece as there are areas to be fine-tuned and torched. “The drum is not finished yet. By the time it gets back from Kalakuta Museum exhibition, I will complete the remaining parts,” he said.

According to him, the drum project was the first of its kind he would handle adding that he was glad there were no challenges while producing the piece in the studio. “I fetched the wood from Gberefun across the Marina at the Point of No Return in Badagry,” Edward said. He described the drum as a product of ‘creative concept of imagination’ and that the art work was done solely by him without any studio assistants.

Coker, who inaugurated the sculptor to create the masterpiece, said that he has been nursing the idea of the drum for years but constantly reviewing its format and design. He

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor (Arts)

CULTURE said the drum was created specifically as a tribute to the immense contributions of Blacks and people of African descents to world civilization. “In fact, the drum was created in honour of the irrepressible African spirit as well as a salute to Pan Africanism,” Coker said. He disclosed that the symbolic drum was inspired by the Sato drum of Togo, Benin Republics and the Ogu people of Badagry and Ogun state.

He described the sculptor as a naturally gifted artist who only had a secondary school education. “He had tutelage under his elder brother who is a master self-trained sculptor. He also worked as a studio assistant to the late Prof.

Enwonwu in the 80s,” Coker added.

Its sheer height of 11 feet naturally makes the drum an outdoor piece or a museum piece. At the top of the drum are reliefs that symbolise empires and kingdoms of royalty.

The three themes of the drum are on African heritage, culture and festivities.

According to Coker, the relief is to ‘tell our stories as African bordering on religion and culture. Africaa is very rich in culture, which is a springboard for development. It is a reawakening call to Africans.’

The 11-foot-high drum is on exhibition at the Kalakuta Museum, Ikeja, Lagos as a tribute to an African icon, the late Afro beat legend, Fela Anikulapo Kuti. The commemorative drum will not only be enjoyed by Nigerians or Africans as there are plans to take the drum on tour of African countries and America. Speaking at the unveiling ceremony organised by Femi Arts Ware House and De Roots Renaissance in Badagry, the CEO of De Root Renaissance, Mr Babtunde Olaide Mesewaku made a presentation to the US Consulate at the unveiling of the drum in Badagry requesting the support of the consulate in displaying the drum at an

HONOUR FOR MAN OF CULTURE

•From left: Prof Tekena Tamuno, Prince Yemisi Shyllon and Prof Frank Ugiomoh during the conferment of award of Honourary Degree of Doctor of Letters (D. Litt) Honoris Causa, on Shyllon by the University of Port Harcourt, River State.

•Tallest drum during the unveiling in Badagry

exhibition in the US. “I want the drum exhibited at the Black History month in US,” he requested.

He said the drum is symbolic in many respects and that it is being used to symbolise the monumental achievements of the Black race to world development and history. “We are also using the occasion to launch the De Root Renaissance newsletter. The development in terms of exploring the potentials of Badagry is yet to be realised. But we must commend Governor Fashola for his development programmes. Today’s event is without the support from any individual or government agency. It is driven by the love and passion for arts and culture,” he noted, adding that as from next year, Black History Month would be celebrated in Badagry.

The Director of Academic planning and Head Department of Social sciences, Crawford University, Igbesa, Ogun State, Prof. Alaba Simpson , said the memories of slave trade might not be pleasant but that the history would not be forgotten.

“The presentation of the drum shows that these memories have not been docile. The height of the drum shows the aspiration of Badagry and how slave trade history is being projected,” Simpson said.

Public Diplomacy Officer, US Embassy, Ms Rhonda Watson, who represented the USA Consular General, said it is important to focus on the celebration of the Black History Month because some years ago, the contributions and achievements of African Americans were never recorded, which means ‘we never existed.’

“This year’s edition of Black History Month is the 150 years of the celebration. Martin Luther’s I Have A Dream was realised by Obama’s victory as America’s president,” she added.

Watson, who was visiting Badagry for the first time, went emotional about her root as a African American, saying, “It is possible my great grand-parents were snatched from Badagry. If I am from here, I am glad to be back home. My husband is from Benin Republic, so we are happy to be home.

African drums have always held special attractions for me. I hope the drum will serve as a call to action in tackling unemployment, corruption and violence against women. The Black History Month should be a month of reflection and renewed dedication for the future If we can help you to showcase the drum in the US, it is my pleasure to do so. But, the logistic will be much considering the drummers that will accompany the drum.”

The Permanent Secretary at the Lagos State Ministry for Tourism and Inter-Governmental Relations, Mr Ashamu Fadipe, who represented the commissioner, observed that colonialism created lots of problems for people of Cotonou, Ajase and Badagry, which would have been one entity but for colonialism. He said the state government is doing its best to provide infrastructure for Badagry.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

NANTAP calls for sustainable structures

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HE Chairman, National Association of Nigeria Theater Arts Practitioners (NANTAP), Lagos State Chapter, Ms Eki Eboigbe, has urged all tiers of government to build sustainable structures for the growth of the movie industry.

She said the industry was overdue for a film town, a useful tool to impact messages that the society needed for social transformation.

She said: “We need a place where filmmakers can replicate every cities nuance, without the hazard of disrupting normal flow of life.

“We have the expanse of land, we have the funds and we have the business knowledge and expertise, we need the government to help put up structures.“ According to her, “aside governments support with funding of some projects of associations or individuals, they need to give standard structures that will help the growth of the industry.”

The first woman Chairman of NANTAP noted that some corporate organisations are making efforts, but that more has to be done to develop the industry rapidly as other climes had done.

She stressed that most of the practitioners

had invested in business that is driving the local economy, but “that’s not enough, more can be done.

“At least, people in the industry are acquiring lands, have blueprints of what they want to do, but are limited with capital to develop the structures.

“This is as a result of businessmen wanting to invest in quick profit returns, than a long term, steady and sustainable returns of investment.”

She described the actors as the mirror through which the society sees which some are not aware of. Unfortunately, in our clime, it’s like some are not aware of this important thrust, they only see the glamour. We need these structures because the practitioners are contributing in the area of educating and informing the populace. We are standing in as mediators between the government and the citizens,” she said.

MsEboigbe, a multitalented TV/film/stage Producer explained that regular engagement will help the government to be more aware of the level of responsiveness on their agenda and citizen would understand things better.

Some notable projects handled by her in the

100 artistes for centenary celebration

I

•Eboigbe

entertainment industry include For the love of country, Forever, Keeping Faith, 30 Days, MTN Project Fame (Season 2) among others.

ionigeria.com introduces iwitnessreports

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ITIZEN reporting in Nigeria has received a boost as the management of ionigeria.com, an online publication has introduced a new service tagged ‘iwitnessreports’.

The service is being powered by mimiboard, a Virtual Notice Board from the stable of South African firm, umuntumedia According to the Publisher/Editor-inChief of ionigeria.com, Charles Igbinidu, iwitnessreports will allow citizen reporters or members of the public to report breaking news more quickly. They can upload entertainment news, traffic reports, sports,

business, social and political issues in their communities live as they happen. ”At the ionigeria Notice board, you can follow the real time news supplied by our readers. You can add relevant notes to this board and converse in an orderly fashion.

You can add notes via Twitter or Direct input. You can even add images and descriptions via the Text box”, Igbinidu disclosed.

Continuing, Igbinidu said, “With this service, we aim to promote Content generation from the ground up. This is something that was not being done properly before now in

our environment. It is our own way of ensuring that more Nigerians play an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing, and disseminating news and information.

“When major events occur anywhere in the country, the public now have the opportunity to offer us as much new information as possible. For us, reporting is now a partnership with members of the public. ionigeria .com is an online publication that provides credible, balanced and all-inclusive information and news about Nigeria, Africa and the world.

Didi hosts Ezeudu’s The Old and The New Testaments

sicians will be performing and exhibiting in 100 locations for 100 days in an artistic project tagged 100:100:100. This is courtesy of Inspiro Productions.

The initiative of Inspiro Productions, (organisers of the hugely successful Tale Of Two Africa Cities Lagos-Johannesburg people to people initiative between Nigeria and South Africa), is in collaboration with other leading entertainment brands and major stakeholders in the sector. This unique and epoch-making programme will be part of celebrating the 100 years of the amalgamation of the Southern and Northern protectorates into the nation called Nigeria in 1914.

The ‘100:100:100 project director, Ayoola Sadare, said: “In spite of all the challenges facing us as a nation, we believe that Nigeria should remain one. Nigeria is a beautiful country that can and must work. We see beyond the present challenges facing us a nation, we see the resilient character and fighting spirit which are positives of this great 100 million plus strong country and believe that our size and diversity are our strengths rather than weaknesses and must be reinforced. Our large population and multi-ethnic flavour presents a large human resource pool from which we have ample representation for almost every human endeavour.

“This is a solid advantage for us as a nation and was again recently exhibited with Nigeria winning the Orange African Cup of Nations 2013 edition against all odds as one. Nigeria’s Centenary is worth reflecting on, celebrating and thanking Almighty God for rather than a continual focus on the negatives. We would rather advance beyond what keeps us down. Some other countries did not go through a fraction of what we have before they broke up. As a country, we can’t afford to disintegrate. It’s not an option. We have more going for us beyond the minor distractions we experience, let’s build on that.”

China partners Nigeria on culture

E

NUGU-BASED fine artist and founder, Bona Gallery, Enugu, Mr. Bona Ezeudu is not a visitor to the Nigerian exhibition circuit. His name reminds many of the famous AKA exhibiting artists, a group that dictated art practice in the 80s and 90s.

This month, Ezeudu is returning to the Lagos art scene with a solo exhibition entitled The Old and The New Testaments holding at Didi Museum, 175 Akin Adesola Street, Victoria Island, Lagos. The exhibition will open on Thursday, March 28 by 5.00pm and will run till Sunday, April 7. The special guest of honour is His Majesty Nnameka Achebe, Obi of Onitsha (Abgogidi), while Prince Dr. Yemisi Adedoyin Shyllon of Omooba Yemisi Adedoyin Shyllon Art Foundation will chair the occasion that will be hosted by Chief Dr. and Chief Mrs. Newton Jibunoh, founder of Didi Museum and FADE (Fight Against Desert Encroachment).

Ezeudu graduated from the Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu in 1980 with distinction in Painting. As a corps member at the Federal College of Education, Osiele, Abeokuta, he received an award after doing a commission for the then governor of the state, the late Chief Bisi Onabanjo. He also executed several commissions in Lagos and Abeokuta. He joined IMT in 1987 as a lecturer but left in 1992, as he considered teaching a distraction to his professional practice.

He said: “ My solo shows started in Enugu in 1982 and 1983 at the British Council and later in National Museum, Lagos, Onikan in 1984 and 1986. That was where I met the late Ben Enwonwu and a few others. In totality, I have had about 12 solo exhibitions and a good number of joint exhibitions including the ones I had with Tayo Adenaike and Chima Ezeoke in the early 90’s at the National Art Gallery, Lagos. I also participated in group shows under AKA and Society of Nigerian Artists (SNA).

N commemoration of Nigeria’s centenary anniversary, 100 artistes and mu-

By Amidu Arije

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•First Outing by Ezeudu

He co founded AKA group of Exhibiting Artists in 1986. AkA was a group that motivated many young artists in the 80s and 90s.

With other members like El Anatsui, Obiora Udechukwu, Tayo Adenaike, Chike Aniakor, Tony Umunna, Chris Afuba and others they changed the perspective of art practice in Nigeria.

In 1988, Ezeudu established Bona Gallery, the first modern art gallery in Enugu, with the sole aim of uplifting art, encouraging young artists and creating artistic awareness. The gallery has hosted almost all AKA group of exhibiting artists’ exhibitions since 1989. The gallery also organised workshops for many secondary schools as a way of encouraging art training at that level.

Ezeudu is not just a painter, he is well known for his metal sculpture. Almost all the metal works adorning the 82nd Division Army Barracks at Enugu were done by him.

Bona said he has reduced his involvement in sculptures because he wanted to focus on paintings, which is less stressful and for which he wants to be remembered. “I have more than six styles of painting; I started with impressionism and others like abstract, cubism, pointillism, scratchy method, drip and control, mural etc. I experimented with colour schemes; there were periods when I used red, periods for brown and for blue, green and so on,” he said.

The solo art exhibition would have been held 3 years ago, but was delayed as a result of his son’s kidnap. It will feature 42 selected paintings spanning over 35 years of his professional practice. The works include Drummer at Birds Eye View, First Outing, Migrants, Blue and Red Dialogue, Birds at Home and Mother-Grand Mother on a Palm Sunday. His works are in many public and private collections including former US President, Jimmy Carter and Nelson Mandela.

HE National Commission for Museums and Monuments (NCMM) will partner the Republic of China on cultural relationship. This was disclosed during a visit of China delegation to National Museum, Onikan, Lagos last week.

According to the Director-General of the commission, Mallam Yusuf Abdallah Usman who received the delegation in Lagos, the two countries have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the partnership.

Leader of the Chinese delegation, Jiao Yunhua said that the visit and MoU are meant to foster relationship and exchange of artefacts between the two countries.

Mallam Usman said the agreement would help the countries to exchange ideas and cultural valuables.

“This relationship, it is believe, will further foster partnership and cooperation on museums exchange, archaeology and preservation of our heritage,” he said.

He stressed that the National Museum , Lagos would be used as centre of attraction where exhibitions and other events will hold for the cultural development of the country.

“The commission will use the National Museums in Lagos as a model for the programmes and focus will be on museum professional areas such as museum exhibition, documentation, conservation and research,” he said.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

The Midweek Magazine How not to run U S A L V I a media outfit T R A

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

P

OLITICIANS and bureaucrats along with entrepreneurs who set up media houses do not believe that professional journalists must be left alone to drive the business of gathering the news and managing the process of dissemination. They must re-enact Big Brother’s role in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty -Four, where there is an oppressive government surveillance of the minutest activity of society.

Well, the larger society is also part of the game in a wilder sense: the citizens do not accept that the matter of governing the people should be the sole responsibility of politician they vote into power. Ditto in football: the coach must be guided by millions of ‘more informed’ soccer fans!

In the Twilight is the revised edition of an earlier autobiography of journalist Kayode Adedire in which the author arrays the grave ills of playing Big Brother in a government owned media outfit. He equally highlights the disastrous results of this overbearing official approach to supervising the affairs of such organizations. The meddlesomeness of government functionaries and their agents such as members of the ruling party as well as personal friends and associates of governor or president serves to deny the nation of capable hands.

That was the experience of Kayode Adedire as he looks back to his days at the Osun State Broadcasting Corporation (OSBC). The issue of the workplace trauma Kayode Adedire experienced as a result of fawning government interference in the affairs of the station and because of petty peer jealousies and outright disregard for due process in promotion is the dominant theme in the book.

Therefore very early in the work ( Chapter Three) Adedire begins the narrative of his travails in the twilight of his profession.

But in two chapters earlier, the author goes far back to his roots in Ghana where he was born and had his formative education. The account also takes the reader into a combination of factors that led ‘Sir Kay’ (as his close friends call him) into journalism. After starting at the history-making WNTVWNBS in Ibadan as a budding reporter sipping valuable skills from such masters as Ayo Vaughan, Tunji Shenjobi, Fabio Lanipekun, Henry Robin, Kunle Adeleke, Akin Akinwunmi, Yemi Farounbi etc he becomes part of the process that witnesses the transformation of WNTV-WNBS into

BOOK REVIEW Title: Author:

In the Twilight Kayode Adedire

Publishers: Rolufol Publishers, Ibadan Reviewer: Banji Ojewale Nigeria Television Authority (NTA, Ibadan) . He matures steadily through a series of local and overseas training courses sponsored by his employers and foreign organisations.

Later Adedire would transfer his services to the newly founded Television Service of Oyo State and subsequently following the creation of Osun state, he moved closer home, he being a native of Ijesha, in Osun State.

This is the account of his stewardship there: Anytime I have the opportunity to discuss Osun State Broadcasting Corporation (OSBC) Osogbo, which today has assumed a conglomerate status I do so with passion. It is a passion that is laced with emotions and high sense of responsibility.

The reason is simple. I state with total submission to the glory of God and in all modesty that, I made invaluable contributions to the take off, as well as survival of the station and whatever success it lays claim to. I played a pivotal role in its operation as initiated during the establishment of OSBC-Radio at Oketase, Ile Ife, in 1991. I headed the station’s News and Current Affairs operations from its temporary News room at Trans Motel in Ife from November 1991 to August 1992 when I was deployed to OSBC –TV at Ibokun as the foundation head of the Station’s News and Current Affairs Department.

The challenges at Ibokun were more daunting

than those at Ile Ife; but to the glory of God and support of my Colleagues, I performed.

It is these two stations that have over the years metamorphosed into Living Spring T.V. Channel 32 uhf, Osogbo and New Dawn T.V Channels 22 uhf Ibokun. (The T.V arms of OSBC) as well as Living Spring 104.5Fm Osogbo and Orisun F.M. 89.5 F.M Ile Ife (the Radio arms OSBC).

That cozy world the author romanticizes crashed in January 2000 when he was retrenched as the substantive Director of News.

He had a second coming however in November 2003 when a new government reversed Adedire’s sack and brought him back in a new order that made the Ghanaian- born journalist ‘ the centerpiece of the arrangement.’ The re-absorption saga was itself tainted with smutty politics and heavyhanded horse-trading But for the principled stand of Adedire that he deserved to be recalled more for what he still had to offer the profession and the society and also to correct injustice than as a reward for his ‘modest’ contribution the electoral victory of Governor Oyinlola, Adedire would have buckled under the pressure to accept a political job in the government of the day. It was a smart decision, even if it presented him a mixed bag.

Kayode Adedire was reinstated and he set upon fulfilling his desire to introduce innovations at OSBC amidst stiff opposition from some of his co-workers who relished the old order and resisted changes. But alas when the government brought up the idea of a Reality Television Service in Iwo, with its numerous challenges that could only be tamed by an iron – willed veteran of the stature of Adedire, the authorities balked.

The government’s hesitant position in handing over headship of the station to ‘Sir Kay’ was due to the misinformation dished out to Oyinlola that Adedire wasn’t loyal to him. Now a politician’s most dreaded enemy is the party man or civil servant perceived to be disloyal to the government of the day. That party man or civil servant may be a harmless ordinary citizen. It matters little to the politician; he must be feared and kept out of sight or out of the scheme of things .

So despite a needless interview to appoint the Chief Executive Officer for RTS the matter remained unresolved with management and government oscillating on titles: Project Coordinator was what they gave Adedire as head of RTS. The author describes it as ‘nebulous and financially worthless’.

There was also a row over the title of Chief Executive Officer rather than the civil service familiarity, Director-General.

Ultimately, professional and bureaucratic justice prevailed and Adedire was made the DG of RTS. This was due more to the journalist’s unremitting quest for justice and his eminent track record than to his political connections. Months earlier as the headship

battle raged, the studios of RTS in Iwo were destroyed by fire in mysterious circumstances.

There were other extenuating events that force the author to declare: The experience as the Chief Executive of RRS was everything but pleasant. Having been involved in the take off from the scratch, of at least three broadcasting stations before the RRS experience, I am in a position to compare notes. The three stations are: the defunct T.S.O.S, OSBC Radio at Ile Ife and OSBC-TV at Ibokun. There is not much to appreciate about the two OSBC stations in area of their establishment, because the manner of their emergence took a fire brigade approach; and when such a situation is recorded in the broadcast industry, experience has show that ,such unfortunate organizations take decades to find their feet. This became the lot of OSBC –Radio and OSBC T.V, hence I don’t consider these stations as good examples of how best to set up a broadcasting station.

And despite the sacrifice (born out of hope to serve), he retired with unpleasant memories leading him to conclude as he bowed out: As of the time I left office at Reality Radiovision Services (RRS)Iwo, the station could be said to be about four years old on air, but still considered to be tottering because of the unseriousness of its proprietors. An impression of sound and progressive vision was initially created for the Iwo Station at its conception stage and this was the scenario that made nearly all of us deployed from OSBC in Iwo to fall prey for the bait as it were. It was later discovered that the whole idea of establishment of the station was political; and the moment the political permutation involved, did not materialize, the interest and the zeal needed to pursue the idea waned. In fact what perhaps dealt a final blow to the idea was the mysterious inferno that totally destroyed the almost completed two state of the art studios of the station.

The enduring lesson from Kayode Adedire’s experience is that while it is necessary to have state-run media houses it is more absolutely needful to strike a healthy balance between a professionally functioning outfit adhering to all rules of the game and a media house that owes allegiance to the people that give custodial mandate to the government overseeing the activities of the newspaper or broadcast house.

It is a balance that will outclass propaganda and sheer public relations by a government owned media. It will also put into abeyance the argument that the government media must not only make money to run its operations and pay staff, but also make money for government. Such organizations may work out some extraneous ventures to attract funds; but to be sure not to the extent of being weaned from government financing. To do otherwise amounts to a gross disavowal of government’s cardinal responsibility: catering for the social and cultural soul of the people that put the government in power.

Anioma festival clocks 10

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HE annual Anioma Cultural Festival, which has grown in variety, participation base and excellent cultural performances, will clock 10 this year. Beginning from March 28, the festival will culminate in a grand finale at the Arcade Ground, Asaba, Delta State capital on Easter Monday, April 1.

In 2003, the Organisation for the Advancement of Anioma Culture (OFAAC), which was founded to preserve and promote the rich cultural heritage of Anioma people, initiated the annual festival.

President of OFAAC Mr Kester Ifeadi said the 10 th Anioma Cultural Festival would definitely be better than the previous ones.

“Ten years of the cultural revival of Anioma is a landmark event. Therefore, the 2013 festival is an assessment of the past and a consolidation on our gains to ensure for sustained and greater performances,” he declared at a stakeholders meeting in Asaba.

There will be complimentary events and activities for the 2013 festival. These include visits and homage to Anioma traditional rulers, an essay competition for Secondary School students, a 10 th anniversary lecture, anniversary gala/ awards, a raffle draw, royal banquet and a thanksgiving service.

As usual, the 10th Anioma Cultural Festival will feature the very best of Anioma traditional dances, music, traditional

FESTIVAL wrestling, fashion and, arts and crafts.

There will be preliminary zonal competitions during, which the best in each culture category will be selected to participate in the Asaba grand finale and vie for the possibility of winning lucrative prizes.

The traditional dances usually on display are the Agwuba Royal Dance, Occupational Dance, Egwu-Ajah-Maiden Dance, Uloko Dance, Egwu Ohuhu, Olingba Dance, Amala and some contemporary traditional dances. As an extra, the Igbanke people of Edo State will present a traditional dance troupe at the 2013 festival.

The Anioma Cultural Festival has gradually made inroads to become a recognised and permanent feature in Nigeria’s busy and diverse annual calendar of festivals and calendars. Its scheduling for the Easter period of every year makes it additionally unique as an attractive tourist destination; more so as its annual venue Asaba is a State capital with an airport and many first-class hotels.

As it celebrates its 10th anniversary this year, the Anioma Cultural Festival has deservedly graduated into the league of big annual festivals and carnivals like the Argungu, Osun-Oshogbo, Port Harcourt, Abuja and Calabar; with room for expansion and dedicated sustained growth in the years to come.

•Children performing at Anioma festival

Security Exclusive debuts

A

NEW general-interest features magazine,entitled Security Exclusive has hit the newsstands. It is published by Mediagate Communications Limited.

Primarily targeted at the security industry, the high-gloss, all-colour, bi-monthly magazine features exclusive adventure stories, reports and interviews. It gives security a wider definition beyond physical protection

of lives and property, as it also delves into the emotional (romance, agony, and the like).

The idea is to provide relaxation for busy executives and the security-conscious, while discussing serious issues bordering on security and safety at home, in transit, and the work environment. The public presentation of the magazine is scheduled for Saturday, March 16, at the Eko Hotel & Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCHY 6, 2013

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

PHOTO OF THE WEEK

•A performance at the last Anioma cultural festival at Asaba

The Anambra State Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism, Chief Joe-Martins Uzodike, a lawyer, was the image maker of Rangers International Football Club for years. He contested the Anambra State Governorship election under UNPP with Governor Peter Obi of APGA and Senator Chris Ngige then of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) but now Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN). In this interview with ODOGWU EMEKA ODOGWU, Uzodike speaks on Mmechi Afo Festival, the success of the troupe at the Abuja Carnival among others.

‘Anambra capable of entertaining the world’

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OU were happy at the ‘Mmechi Afo’ Festival held at Alex Ekwueme Square. Can you tell us what contributed to the huge success of the festival?

We just did our bit. When I addressed my staff, I told them that it is no longer business as usual like it’s done in most places because Civil Servants are not trustworthy. I must tell you they are not trustworthy. Most of them grab anything they get. I told them that I will like to see how every project approved in this office is executed. But, I have not received anything till today. I have been trying in the past six months to see the receipts of what they have done but I have not seen any.

So, what they normally do is, when the Commissioner becomes annoyed he keeps whatever money that comes in and, sometimes, do the projects himself. But, I came and said no. I started jumping the hierarchy. If you are a Commissioner, Special Assistant or Permanent Secretary, don’t get involved. When we did something on culture, I allowed the director and his team to spend and retire the money. The only thing I want is result. And for the first time in the history of Anambra State, we went to the National Sports Festival

• Uzodike

INTERVIEW of Arts and Culture in Kwara State and won a gold gong and a silver gong. Then we went for a carnival in Abuja, which showcases our culture. Akwa Ibom went for that carnival with over N480 million because one person costume costs over N4million. Anambra went to that carnival with N12.5million. The bird we used at the Mmechi Afo was used at the carnival. We went with masqueraders, which included the young and the old. We were able to win bronze at the festival. Anambra is the only state in the South east that won laurel.

The SSG advised the sports commissioner to humbly resign because of the zero performance at the sports festival. (cuts in) He may say that elsewhere, but the SSG has not told him that. I took time in EXCO to explain to them what happened because EXCO condemned our performance in sports

and decided to set up a committee to look into it. But, I took time to tell them why we failed.

We failed because we have no active athletes.

In the past, states employ active athletes and set them free. Sometimes, you don’t see them for 7 months but you pay them every month.

They run for the highest bidders during competitions and festivals. In the last festival, Anambra had about four. But last year, the only active athlete they had went for boxing and they took him to the festival so that they can get at least a bronze. He got to the finals and Anambra was jubilating because one gold was better than 60 silver medals. But before the last round of the competition, the man said he is now boxing for River State because River State offered him N800, 000.

How can culture be revived in Anambra State?

Well, I came here and discovered that we don’t have a cultural department. So, in culture we are already moving. Prof. Peter Ejiofor has already provided a blue print which we are going to look at how to encourage him. And for our culture, we have a lot of festivals that are coming up. We have commissioned a body that is going to organize the prgrammes. We are going to have competitions in cooking and it will cost over a billion naira. Anambra State government will not put a kobo there. Telecommunication companies have indicated interest.

In specific terms, how far with the promotion of arts and culture in the state?

My Director of Arts and Culture,Comrade Peter Okafor who is a former chairman, Anambra State Trade Union Congress (TUC) is up and doing. All I am saying now are his views on the development of culture and tourism in the state because he is a founding member of the Ministry.

The theme of last year’s cultural carnival was

Love and Harmony. So, Anambra State went to bed and slept and decided to come up with a good message for Nigerians. Anambra State came out with 7 masqueraders. One of them is called Lady Nigeria, all dressed in Nigerian colours. The other is called Hausa, another called Igbo; we also have others called Fulani, Tiv, Abuja and Riverine.

At the centre stage, you see these masquerades following their mother dancing; the Hausa masqueraders embracing and kissing Igbo Masqueraders, this time not flattering, the Fulani Masqueraders embracing the Tiv Masqueraders; the Abuja Masqueraders dancing and romancing the Riverine Masqueraders. The mother, Lady Nigeria, got to the centre stage and they rallied round her and lifted her up. At the end, Lady Nigeria opened her bag, brought out a white pigeon showed the world and let go; which signifies love and harmony. We are one we should be one. We shall at the end give the world a full month of carnival.

If you go to Owelle Ezukala cave and waterfall, you will discover that there is no cave like it in Africa. At Ujali, in Anambra State, we have an octopus palm tree. The tree has one stem, which grows into eight different stems. In the same Ujali, we have a stream you can fetch from, drink and cook with but cannot build with it or take its water outside the town. These are wonderful things of nature that are worth going to see.

I am not going to talk of Igbo-Ukwu archeological sites. We also have a place called Obu Guards in Enugwu, Aguleri in Anambra West Local Government Area. If you get there, you see wonderful things that will appeal to your eyes. So, what I am saying is that Anambra has enough to entertain the world. If these businessmen can come and help us develop the sites, you will discover that the world will be here every day to develop these sites.

42

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

OSUN POLITICS

•Aregbesola

• Omisore

•Alafe-Aluko

Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have returned to the drawing board, ahead of the next year’s governorship election in Osun State. Correspondent ADESOJI ADENIYI examines the strengths and weaknesses of the aspirants eyeing the Bola Ige House.

How far can PDP go in Osun?

A

HEAD of next year’s governorship election in Osun State, the two major parties Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) - have started mobilisation.

Many believe that the ruling party will endorse Governor Rauf Aregbesola for a second term because he has performed creditably. Thus, the ACN will not be assailed by internal crisis arising from the governorship nomination.

However, it is a different ball game in the PDP. The antagonistic activities of the combatants eyeing the State House is factionalising the main opposition party. The third party, Labour Party, is for now, a spectator.

Since the historic judgment of the Court of Appeal in Ibadan, Oyo State, which deposed former Governor Olagunsoye Oyinlola on November 26, 2010, the political equation has been changed in the State of the Living Springs.

What has boosted the confidence of the ruling party is the achievement of the governor in the critical sectors. Stakeholders have compared the administration with the previous one and applauded Aregbesola for his frugality, transparency and commitment to public welfare.

Despite the meagre resources available to the state, the governor and his executive council of talents have laid a solid foundation on which subsequent administrations will continue to build.

Reviewing the activities of the administration, former National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) Secretary Mr. Ayo Opadokun said that the people did not vote for Aregbesola in vain. He said his feats are intimidating to the PDP, which does not have a good legacy in the state.

In the PDP, the five aspirants eyeing the Bola Ige House are full of bravado. Party sources said that more are likely to join the race.

Top on the list is Senator Iyiola Omisore from Ile-Ife. He has been nursing the ambition to rule the state since the days of the late Gen. Sani Abacha. In 1999, Omisore was the deputy governor in the Bisi Akande Administration. But he defected to the PDP, following a protracted feud with the party and his boss. Irked by his attitude, the House of Assembly impeached him in December 2002.

Following the murder of the Attorney-General and Justice Minister Chief Bola Ige, Omisore was detained by the police. In detention, he emerged as the PDP senatorial candi-

date for Ife/Ijesa District. He won the poll through what the Alliance for Democracy (AD) described as rigging.

Omisore, according to party sources, is working hard to emerge as the PDP candidate. But he also has a ‘Plan B’. Party sources said that the former deputy governor is seriously courting the Labour Party. He is relying on his closeness to the Ondo State governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, to get the platform ready for his ambition, if the PDp denies him the ticket.

But how far can he go? Although the PDP appreciates Omisores’s services, there are forces in the party that will abort his dream. Since he fell out with Oyinlola, party chieftains outside his Ife/Ijesa axis have kept him at arm’s length.

Others believe that he is a controverisial politician who may likely be perceived as a liability, instead of an asset.

Another PDP aspirant is the former Minister of Youths and Sports, Senator Olasunkanmi Akinlabi, a native of Ode-Omu, Osun West Senatorial District. Last week, he held a press conference where he declared his ambition. His popularity does not cut across the state and his political structure is not visible.

Another PDP contender is the former House of Representatives member from Oriade Council, Mr. Oluwole Oke. He was a federal legislator for eight years. He served as the Chairman, House Committee on Defence. He has erected signposts on major highways to announce his gubernatorial ambition. Oke wants to leverage on his popularity among

‘What has boosted the confidence of the ruling party is the achievement of the governor in the critical sectors.

Stakeholders have compared the administration with the previous one and applauded Aregbesola for his frugality, transparency and commitment to public welfare’

party elders and youths across the state. He fought tooth and nail to return to the Lower Chamber of the National Assembly in the last election. He lost his deposit. The former legislator wanted to return to the House to aspire to the position of the Speaker, but the dream was aborted by the ACN. Another aspirant is Alhaji Fatai Akinade Akinbade. He has a large following in the PDP. He hails from Ogbagba, near Iwo. Since there is the pervading sentiment in the PDP that power should shift to the Osun West District, his supporters are confident that he can benefit from zoning.

But, according to observers, Akinbade’s capacity to stand up to the benchmark set by the new crop of leadership in the Southwest is in doubt. He has the structure. He is loved by the youths in his constituency, but in other districts, he lacks the grassroots appeal.

Senator Isiaka Adeleke is also in the race. He is full of nostalgia, having served as the first executive governor of the state. When he was in office, he was full of youthful exuberance. How the Social Democratic Party (SDP) governor and son of Senator Adeleke, an ‘Action Grouperfound himself in the conservative fold has remained a puzzle.

Adeleke, a native of Ede, represented Osun West District in the Senate between 2003 and 2007. He was the Chairman, Senate Committee on Independent National Electoral Commission. He lost the governorship ticket in 2007 during the controversial primaries of the PDP. However, one of his associates said that he is not desperate to retun to the State House.

Also in the race is Mr. Alafe Aluko, a prominent member of the Action Congress (AC) and Aregbesola’s supporter who deserted him when he was still fighting for the restoration of his stolen mandate. There was no disagreement between him and Aregbesola before he left for the PDP. He hails from Ilesa.

Former Head of Service Elder Sunday Akinwusi has not openly declared his interest. But a party source said that he is being penciled down for the position on the paltform of the Labour Party, if Senator Omisore will not run on the platform. He was The Clerk of the House of Assembly before he was appointed by Oyinlola as the Head of Service.

He was a retained by the Aregbesola Administration, until he retired last year. He is technocrat with little political experience.

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DISCOURSE

Nigeria: The developmental challenge The speech delivered by the Governor of the State of Osun, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, at the monthly seminar of Weatherhead Center For International Studies, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts, on Wednesday, February 20.

• Continued from yesterday

The Leadership question For me, by far the most challenging dimension of our development problem is that of leadership. Our inability to overcome other identified obstacles to development in the country, including the historical tragedies of colonialism and the Slave Trade, are a function of leadership failure. As formidable a challenge to development as the colonial heritage is, its persistence and resilience can only be put down to a conscious choice on the part of the country’s leaders not to change it. At any rate, there has been the intervention of time and we can no longer blame colonialism for our woes after 53 years of independence. Yes, colonialism determined the trajectory of our development in 1960, but we could have changed that since then.

Again, the pervasive underdevelopment of nigeria can be used to illustrate the crisis of leadership in the country. The Nigerian ruling elite, due to its own perverse socialisation and reinforced by the dysfunction of the colonial state, has tended to be smugly accustomed to maintaining a lifestyle that is disconnected from economic productivity. Aided by its long hold on political power at the centre, this has in turn furthered the view of the state and public office as means of wealth acquisition. Thus, the situation is typical of Claude Ake’s insightful observation about the country that ‘wealth is tendentially dissociated from effort, from productive capitalist enterprise. [With the effect that it] has deprived Nigerian capitalism of its competitive and developmental impetus’.

Any development effort that tends to take away their privileges is sure to have a ‘shock and awe’ impact on a culture of indolent wealth acquisition.

The point being made here is that leadership crisis is the basis of the violent eruptions in the North and similar occurrences in other parts of the country. This is not peculiar to the North.

Other parts of the country are embroiled in varying degrees of violence and will soon catch up with the North, except effective leadership emerges at the national and local levels.

Hence, what Nigeria requires above all else is leadership. This is visionary leadership that is conscious of its mission; leaders whose convergence of interest and internal solidarity and cohesion would crosscut societal cleavages. Leaders who would be able to establish effective hegemony over the society and break the nation out of the vicious circle of misery and underdevelopment to the virtuous circle of development and progress.

The need for leadership in our country is so stark that there is little disagreement about it.

Dr Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu, the Governor of Niger State, affirms this unassailable fact in his speech to the Chatham House last year. He contended: ‘Indeed, surmounting the challenges of today’s world requires leadership with a moral compass — character, vision, integrity and courage to take difficult decisions to enhance socio-economic development, irrespective of whose interest is at stake’.

The difficult decisions required to enhance

socio-economic development in Nigeria must necessarily include addressing the structural imbalances in our polity, particularly with regards to our federalism. This will liberate the states from centrally imposed encumbrances and enable the people to enjoy the full benefits of good leadership.

A major challenge of leadership in Nigeria is the institutionalisation of a fair and legitimate process of political contestation through which genuine leadership emerges. Notwithstanding that there has been four cycles of elections of a four-year term since Nigeria’s return to civil democratic rule, it is still very difficult to have free and fair elections in which choices are freely made and the people’s votes count. This is the biggest problem of post military Nigeria from which every other problem derives. Leaders that do not derive their legitimacy from the electorate will not be subject to their control and will not likely take policy options that are acceptable to them.

Secondly, in the process of manipulating elections to impose a particular, usually an unpopular leader, certain institutions would have been compromised or emasculated with consequences that would reverberate long after the dust of election has settled. For instance, a judge that was compromised at the election petition tribunal can also be compromised in civil and criminal suits after the election. Law enforcement agencies that were used to rig elections would be handy to silence protests emanating from politically robbed citizens. The possibilities are endless.

I am one of the few fortunate ones that were able to assume their mandate after winning election, but this was after almost four years of exertions and legal fireworks. I was persecuted and unjustly incarcerated. Our state was under virtual siege while our supporters were killed, hounded into exile and jailed on spurious charges. We were not deterred. We confronted the terror of the Nigerian state and against all odds, we triumphed. I believe the international system can help better by taking more than passing interest in Nigerian elections. If international observers, foreign governments and organisations can help to enthrone a regime of free and fair elections, they will have fewer interventions to make in Nigeria’s affairs. Politics is the father and mother of development; we have the lesson of history that no nation can climb the ladder of development without getting its politics right.

I cannot end this piece without mentioning the impact of globalisation and global capitalism on the development effort in Nigeria. One visible impact of Western popular culture as expressed in entertainment and lifestyles is the swamping of indigenous cultures and erosion of values. In the West, the values that drive innovation, enterprise and production are separate from the popular culture. However, when this popular culture hits a developing country, it took over the youths and disconnects them from their own culture and its values that promote innovation, enterprise and production.

Large swaths of young people have been disconnected from the values in their own cultures that predispose them to development and have been left disoriented. We discovered this after

my inauguration and one of our first acts in office was to start a campaign of mental reawakening by reminding them of whom they were and of their past greatness. Our people were virtuous and these virtues manifest in codes of chivalry, hard-work and ability to triumph over vicissitudes and challenges. We have to provide this mental infrastructure as a foundation before we can begin to build the superstructure of development on it.

However, global capitalism, with free movement of goods and services, is killing the local industrial capacity, taking jobs from people and creating an army of malcontents. Agriculture (for food and industrial raw materials) has been under siege. It has become far more profitable to trade in goods manufactured in Asia and other parts of the world than to engage in industrial production. Other consequences of unbridled capital like debt peonage and capital squeeze by the West have indeed arrested development and helped to foster large scale poverty. We have the lesson of history on this that we cannot really be rich when we are surrounded by poverty.

I must enter a caveat here that outsiders are not responsible for our condition, even if they have played some roles in it. We must take responsibility for our underdeveloped state and work out our own salvation. Nigerians have to create the right leadership for themselves who will mobilise them for development.

Leadership in Osun Permit me here to share with you how we have surmounted some of the leadership challenges we faced when our administration was inaugurated on November 27, 2010.

We discovered that the greatest challenge facing our people is jobs and within 100 days, we created 20,000 public sector jobs in what looks Keynesian. This should not sound strange. I am abreast of the literature that put job creation largely in the public sector purview. However, for developing countries at this critical stage, critical state intervention of this nature is necessary. But I digress. I must let you know that this intervention reinflated the economy of the state with immediate impact in every sector. The policy was so successful that the World Bank commended us, asked to understudy it and immediately recommended it as a model of youth engagement and mass employment for other states.

As part of our education reform, starting from next month, we are introducing Opon-Imo, an IPad-like computer tablet, which is a smart electronic teaching aid, to our secondary school students. This tablet is pre-loaded with 17 subjects that students offer during West African Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) in the form of lesson notes and textbooks. It also contains six extra-curricular subjects in sex education, civic education, Yoruba history, Yoruba traditional religion, computer education and entrepreneurship education.

Also to be included in it is 10 years past questions and answers to be provided by the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) and the West African Examinations Council

•Ogbeni Aregbesola

(WAEC).

The tablet has bridged the gap of carrying books in sacks, their wear and tear and subsequent replacement and also provides ready learning tools. Opon Imo neither has internet connectivity nor does it interface with other devices in order not to distract the students.

Knowing that power is still a problem, especially in rural areas where there is no electricity, a solar charger will be supplied with it.

Through this initiative, the state government seeks to expose pupils of its senior secondary schools to information technology at an early age.

Our investment in computer for secondary school pupils was born out of our conviction that the future belongs to the digital age and it will be disastrous if our youth are not prepared for this. The computer has become the centre of the universe whether it is mainframe, desktop, laptop, handheld (as telephone) or palmtop.

In addition, we have commenced the construction of 100 elementary schools, 50 middle schools and 21 high schools. We are the only state providing free meals for elementary 1-3 pupils and free uniforms to all pupils in public schools.

Our agriculture development programme is ambitious. We established Osun Rural Enterprise and Agriculture Programme (OREAP), a multi-ministerial programme that straddles the Ministries of Agriculture, Local Government, Youth Development, Works and Finance. This programme has provided at the last count about 15,000 direct jobs in crop farming, fishing, apiary, poultry, beef chain and related industries.

Our target is to capture five per cent of the huge daily food market in Lagos and the South West.

In our drive to change the lot of our people we are propelled by the singular idea that effective leadership is the surest and quickest path to development. Overcoming our development challenge is not as impossible as it has seemed over the years; what has been missing is leadership, and this is what we are determined to provide for our people. We are convinced that by giving good leadership to the people, we will inspire them to rise to the challenge of developing themselves and their society. We subscribe to the wisdom of late President Ronald Reagan that ‘[t]he greatest leader is not necessarily the one who does the greatest things. He is the one that gets the people to do the greatest things’.

I thank you for giving me your valuable time.

US State Department to honour Odumakin, others

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NITED States Secretary of State John Kerry will, on Friday, honour 10 women with the Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award.

Michelle Obama will join Kerry and the awardees as a special guest at the ceremony in the Dean Acheson Auditorium of the U.S. Department of State.

Nigeria’s Dr. Joei Okei-Odumakin, president of the Campaign for Democracy (CD) is one of the awardees.

The Secretary of State’s International Women of Courage Award annually recognises women, who have shown exceptional courage and leadership in fighting for women’s rights and empowerment, often at great personal risk.

Since the inception of the award in 2007, the Department of State has honoured 67 women from 45 countries.

Besides Dr. Odumakin, the other 2013 awardees are: Malalai Bahaduri, First Sergeant, Afghan National Interdiction Unit (Afghanistan); Samira Ibrahim, Coordinator, Know Your Rights (Egypt); Julieta Castellanos, Rector, National Autonomous University of

Honduras (Honduras); Elena Milashina, journalist, human rights activist (Russia); Fartuun Adan, Executive Director, Elman Peace and Human Rights Centre (Somalia); Tsering Woeser (Wei Se), Tibetan author, poet, blogger (China); Razan Zeitunah, human rights lawyer and founder, Local Coordination Committees (Syria); Ta Phong Tan, blogger (Vietnam); and Nirbhaya “Fearless,” champion for justice (India);

The honourees began their visit to the United States in Pittsburgh, where they participated in an open-to-the-press forum at Chatham University on Monday. They will meet with organisations, such as the Women and Girls Foundation and Gwen’s Girls. They will arrive in Washington today for meetings with Department of State and White House officials, members of Congress, and NGO leaders.

After the award ceremony, the honourees

will travel separately to cities across the United States to interact with Americans through an International Visitor Ledership Programme.

They will visit Indianapolis, Jackson Hole, Portland, San Francisco, and Tampa. The women will reconvene in San Diego to reflect on their visit and discuss ways to work together to improve the lives of women and girls around the world.

Group urges probe of abandoned federal road

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HE Federal Government has been urged to probe the multi-billion naira Maiduguri -Dikwa-Ngala 141km road that has been abandoned by contractors.

The project, awarded years ago, was reportedly abandoned by the contractors after collecting mobilisation fee.

Speaking yesterday at a news conference in Abuja, a group, the Borno League for Professionals (BLP), said the non-execution of the contract has increased economic hardship in the state. The

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

road links Chad and Niger with Borno State.

Chairman of BLP Modu Bukar Ngala and Secretary Abba Shuaibu said it was regrettable that after billions of tax payers’ money, the project was abandoned.

“Government should deal with economic saboteurs, whose activities to put Borno at a disadvantage, have continued.

“This is the same way the 160km MaiduguriGajiran-Monguno-Kukawa road project is be-

ing abandoned. The Borno State Ministry of Religious Affairs complex contract has been abandoned after mobilisation fee was paid.

“These projects have the capacity to impact positively on the lives of the citizenry in Borno State and contribute to the state’s development.The Federal Government should instruct the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate the details of these contracts, which we believe have deprived tax payers of their benefits.”

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NEWS

Nigeria’s corruption trend disastrous, destructive, says Sanusi

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HE level of corruption in the country has assumed a threatening dimension. It is also disastrous and destructive to the economy, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) governor, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi has said.

Speaking yesterday at a gettogether for members of the Metropolitan Club, Lagos, he said that corruption remains a big problem in the country.

The governor said that corruption is most pronounced in areas such as subsidy payment, bunkering, kickback in contract awards, stressing that these have compounded its initial negative cost to the economy.

He said the country also needs to start asking questions bothering on merit and competence in appointment of public officers, adding that performance of public offic-

By Collins Nweze

ers has to be measured in line with targets set for them.

Sanusi insisted that banks are not established to create jobs but to give out loans to the private and other sectors of the economy that provide jobs for the population.

He said there is nothing wrong with banks cutting jobs, because lenders are supposed to be run efficiently and transparently at all times.

He said that corporate governance, accountability, capacity building among staff are key issues that banks have to take seriously in their operations.

Sanusi called for governance review in the oil sector, as that would address the continuous depletion of common wealth through fuel subsidy claims.

He expressed surprise that N290 billion was spent on fuel subsidy in 2009, which rose N2.1 trillion in 2011. He said such rise in subsidy expenditure can only be attributed to corruption in the economy.

He said there is huge structural problem in the country, adding that a shift in Nigeria’s business model has become exigent.

He said that Nigeria is a country that imports what it produces, and exports what it does not have. The governor said the country spent $1 billion in 2011 on rice importation, and also spent several billions of naira importing tomato pastes from China. “We sell crude oil, and then turn around, using same revenues in importing refined petroleum,” he said.

Sanusi said the stability in

the economy is not translating into better lives for the citizenry. “Inflation is now at a single digit. Foreign reserve is now $47.5 billion, and we have achieved exchange rate stability. We are getting significant volume of foreign direct investment in the last one year but these have not impacted positively on the people’s standard of living,” he said.

The governor said the oil sector contributes 80 per cent of government revenues but the economy can do better when it is diversified. He said Nigeria needs to diversify from oil, promote agriculture and build its productive base to create jobs. He said the power sector, agriculture and infrastructure should spur banks’ lending and continued effort to grow the real economy.

•Minister of Power, Prof. Chinedu Nebo (left) and the Acting Director-General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises, Mr. Benjamin Dikki, at the pre-bid conference for investors interested in the privatisation of Afam Power Plc and Kaduna Distribution Company in Abuja...yesterday.

NNPC boss to face Reps over $218m project

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HE Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mr Andrew Yakubu is to face the House of Representatives over the status of the Oso Condensate project.

The lawmakers wanted to know how the oil corporation has enforced its powers to borrow money in any foreign currency to fund the execution of the project.

The oil giant, in the Oso Condensate Project Act, 1990 was authorized to borrow money in any currency to execute the project.

According to an abstract on a World Bank website, approval date for the project with ID PO2113 April 9, 1991 for $218 million as project cost and same as commitment amount, with Patrick F Connoly as Team Leader.

The status of the project was marked ‘closed’ while closing date was marked N/ A. The project was designed to enhance the country’s foreign exchange earnings as well as institutional strengthening of the NNPC with the sale of hydrocarbon.

Sponsor of the motion, Opeyemi Bamidele (ACN,Ekiti) expressed concern that neither the Act nor

From Victor Oluwasegun and Dele Anofi, Abuja

the project has been reviewed 22 years after, coupled with the fact that the project appears to be shrouded in mystery.

He said: “Most Nigerians don’t know the nature and character of the Oso Condensate project. For record purposes, the agreement is between the NNPC and

Mobil Oil Producing but the pertinent question is that Nigerians need to know how much money has been borrowed and in what currency because we know that money has been borrowed consistently and not even rightly placed.

Linus Okorie (PDP,Ebonyi) said projects such as the Oso Condensate can turn the economy of the country

around for good if handled with integrity and should not be treated with levity.

Consequently, the lawmakers resolved to summon the NNPC Boss to appear before House Committees on Petroleum Resources (Upstream, Downstream and Gas Resources).

The Committees were given two weeks to report back to the House.

Lagos targets N22.5b monthly revenue

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HE Chairman, Lagos Inland Revenue Service (LIRS) Tunde Fowler has said that the state will soon be generating generating N22.5 billion internally generated revenue monthly to fast-track socioeconomic developments.

Speaking yesterday in Lagos during the presentation of an award to the President, Market Women Association of Nigeria, Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji, Fowler said the figure was in line with the recommendations of the House of Assembly.

He said: “Two years ago, the Ministry of Finance said the state was generating N17.5billion revenue per month. What we are currently making is in the region of that figure. Based on

By Akinola Ajibade

this, a target of N22.5billion has been set to encourage growth in the state,” He said the tax compliance rate is close to 100 per cent, noting that it is a remarkable improvement from what happened few years ago.

According to him, over 28 mini stations have been established to improve tax collection in the state.

“Studies have shown that there is an improvement in the ways and methods in which taxes among other revenues were being collected in the state and the country in particular. The market women have contributed significantly to the growth in revenues. Of note is the role Alhaja Mogaji is

playing by mobilising traders to pay their taxes as at when due. This made LIRS to give her award.” he added.

Fowler said the major challenge is that many people are not ready to pay their taxes, adding that the state is laying emphasis on taxes because the federal monthly allocations is grossly inadequate for socio-economic activities.

The LIRS boss said anybody who said that there can be Lagos or Nigeria without tax is deceiving himself because the oil revenue has fallen relatively.

He said governments across the world are looking for ways of complimenting the oil revenues, adding that Nigeria cannot be an exception.

SPDC declares force majeure on Bonny Light

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HELL Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) yesterday declared force majeure on Bonny Light offtake programme following the shutdown of Nembe Creek Trunkline (NCTL) after it discovered a leak last Sunday.

The cause of the leak, according to the company, would be determined by a joint investigation visit, which would be scheduled once the leak point has been excavated.

A statement issued by the spokesman, Precious Okolobo, said SPDC is

mobilising a team to repair the line after the investigation.

Thereafter, the NCTL will reopen for operations.

There has been a recent upsurge in crude theft activities on the NCTL, resulting in frequent production shutdown and massive oil spills blighting the environment. Between the 22nd and 25th of February, 12 flow stations producing into the pipeline were shut down by safety systems three times due to oil theft.

The leak on Sunday occurred directly on the NCTL and necessitated its immediate shut down for repairs.

BPE warns bidders on Afam, Kaduna power assets HE Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) has warned bidders for the Afam Generation Company (Genco) and the Kaduna Electricity Distribution Company (Disco), to fully comply with the rules of transaction or lose out.

The two power assets were not sold when the other 15 generation and distribution companies were undergoing privatisation process because investors that submitted bids for the companies couldn’t meet the criteria set by the National Council on Privatisation (NCP) and BPE. In order to complete the privatisation to get the assets ready for handover to the preferred bidders hopefully

by June this year in line with the privatisation timelines, the BPE has started to process bids from investors for the two assets.

A statement issued by the management of BPE, said the Acting Director-General of the BPE, Benjamin Ezra Dikki, warned the 49 applicants that expressed interest in the privatisation of Afam Power Plc and Kaduna Distribution Company that the privatisation body has zero tolerance for non-compliance with the terms of the Request for Proposals (RFP) for the transactions.

The statement said that at the deadline of January 31, 2013 for receipt of Expressions of Interest (EOIs) from prospective bidders for the two firms, BPE received 19 applications for Kaduna Disco and 30 applications for Afam plant. Consequently,

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By Emeka Ugwuanyi

the BPE, on February 4, 2013, sent Requests for Proposals (RFP) to the prospective bidders.

Dikki, who spoke at the pre-due diligence conference in Abuja for the re-tender of Afam Power Plc and Kaduna Electricity Distribution Plc held in Abuja, said: “Bids that are submitted late will be rejected immediately and proposal not submitted in substantial compliance to the RFP will also be neglected. Our philosophy is that only the very best is good enough for Nigeria.”

He noted that although the challenges facing the electricity sector in Nigeria are many, the Federal Government is committed to resolving them; hence the committed implementation of the power sector reform. He said the reform was aimed at finding lasting solutions to the problems facing the sector at the least possible cost to electricity consumers.

He said that a lot of experience had been gained in conducting the earlier transactions for the other five generation and 10 distribution companies. “This transaction will definitely benefit from that experience. Some of the challenges already addressed include a new tariff order that is more cost-reflective than before, improvement in gas supply and gas infrastructure, finalisation of industry agreements covering gas supply and transportation, electricity transmission and distribution and bulk power purchase.

‘Why we have not paid FMBN N11b loan’

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RESIDENT of Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria (REDAN),Chief Olabode Afolayan has poor institutional framework as the reason members of the association could not repay the N11 billion loans secured from the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN).

He said that about 90 percent of corporate organisations involved in the acquired loan made houses available to the beneficiaries to take genuine possession but had problem of refund due to ‘incomplete transaction circle’.

Afolayan spoke at a press conference yesterday in Abuja, adding that the loan was a good transaction and

From Olugbenga Adanikin and Jane Maha, Abuja

not a bad debt.

Estate development loan is a facility granted by the FMBN at 10per cent interest rate with two years repayment period, to support private developers, state housing authorities and housing cooperatives for mass housing.

Reacting to a newspaper publication on recovery of the loan, he informed that REDAN went into discussion with the FMBN, Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offence Commission (ICPC), Federal Capital Development Administration (FCDA) among others to provide a recovery measure for the loan.

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EQUITIES NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 5-3-13

Recapitalisation, strong rules top SEC agenda

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HE board of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), would evolve rules and regulations that would lead to stable growth of the market.

Ndanusa, who spoke in Lagos yesterday during visit to the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Central Securities Clearing System (CSCS) said that the Commission would work with all stakeholders to work out appropriate modality for the recapilisation of capital market operators.

He added that the Commission will focus on achieving full dematerialisation of the capital market.

Ndanusa assured the management of the Exchange and CSCS of support and cooperation in order to move the Nigerian capital market forward.

According to him, the visit was part of the strategies of the new board to collaborate with all stakeholders in the market with aim of ensuring high level of regulation and protection of investments in the Nigerian capital market.

The SEC team, which included its Director-General,

By Taofik Salako

Arunma Oteh, other commissioners and top management, held separate meetings with management of the NSE and CSCS. However, speaking during the interaction with the board and management of CSCS, Ndanusa said that the market would witness improved regulation following the coming in of a new board in SEC. According to him, the absence of a board in SEC for about six months delayed some actions. He noted that many things left undone would now be taken care of.

He expressed excitement over the innovative efforts of the new management of NSE and CSCS in ensuring that the market is made more attractive to investors. He assured that SEC would support those efforts so that the aspiration of making Nigerian market gate to investments in Africa is realised.

“Our visit today is to see what you people are doing and assure you of our support.

The new board of SEC believes in working with all

stakeholders, listening to the challenges and finding solutions to them. We all have learnt our lessons from the downtrend and moving forward we need to work together. It is no longer possible to work in isolation. Our mission here is to show that it is new paradigm and we are excited with what we have seen,” Ndanusa said.

He added that CSCS particularly is very critical and strategic for the Nigerian market given its functions.

“The operations of CSCS are very critical in ensuring transparency, integrity and accountability in the market.

No matter the level of technology, without a strong depository the market cannot grow,” Ndanusa said.

In his remarks, chief executive officer, NSE, Mr. Oscar Onyema, said the visit of SEC team was historic and was a sign of good things to come.

He said the board consist of experienced professionals that are capable of moving the market forward.

Also, Managing Director, CSCS, Mr. Kyari Bukar, said the depository was being transformed into a leading depository that can compete globally.

He said with the support of the board, the management of CSCS is working with market stakeholders on market issues, especially dematerialisation.

NIGERIAN STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY SUMMARY AS AT 5-3-13

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MONEY LINK Fed Govt to launch policy on MSMEs

CBN set to release National microfinance devt strategy T

HE National Microfinance Development Strategy will soon be released by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), The Nation has learnt.

The document is expected to outline modalities for developing the subsector and rules that operators will follow to achieve improved performance as well as sector’s stability.

A circular on the CBN website shows that the document is ready for printing and distribution to all stakeholders.

Stories by Collins Nweze

The CBN is also working on consolidating on the achievements recorded so far by the country in the development of MfBs by strengthening the regulatory frameworks and other guidelines. This also includes formation of National Microfinance development Strategy with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the recent signing of a major agreement with the Alliance for a Green Revo-

From James Emejo, Abuja

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lution in Africa (AGRA).

Besides, the CBN is considering the establishment of a Microfinance Development Fund (MDF) as a further step to deepen the financial market. The MDF when established, would assist in addressing teething challenges of underfunding for microfinance institutions in the country.

It will also complement past and current efforts aimed at strengthening the microfinance sub-sector of the financial system, improve fi-

• CBN Governor Sanusi Lamido

nancial inclusion and by implication, improve the nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rate significantly, the statement indicated.

RenCap: Zenith to list GDR this month

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HE admission of Zenith Bank’s Global Depositary Receipts (GDR) to the official list of the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and trading same on the LSE is expected to take place this month, Renaissance Capital (RenCap), an investment and research firm has said.

“Our understanding from management is that the listing of the

instruments should happen in March 2013,” it said in an emailed report obtained by The Nation.

It said the objectives of the GDR issuance are to increase the bank’s visibility and trading in its securities, as well as to expand and diversify its investor base. “Given that Zenith Bank is the most highly capitalised Nigerian bank with a capital-adequacy ratio of 29 per

waived for the first three months post-listing, and the structure will be similar to that of Guaranty Trust Bank’s (GTB) GDR (GRTB LI). It said that the bank’s management was initially guided for a December 2012/January 2013 listing date.

However, delays in the process including getting all the requisite UK Listing Authority approvals, have held back the issuance.

cent as at last September, and does not require any capital injection, it makes sense to us that the GDRs are non-capital-raising,” RenCap said.

The GDR issuance, it added, simply gives existing shareholders the option to convert to an LSE-traded instrument. The conversion ratio is 50 common shares to one GDR. It said the conversion fee will be

Eurobond yields drop most in nine months on growth

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IGERIA’S Eurobond yields fell the most in almost nine months after reports showed the economy accelerated in the fourth quarter and foreign-currency reserves rose, Bloomberg has said.

Yields on the $500 million of debt due January 2021 dropped 17 basis points, or 0.17 percentage point, to 4.144 per cent, the biggest decline since June 6 on a closing basis and

the lowest since February 6. The naira retreated less than 0.1 per cent to 157.45 a dollar.

Nigeria’s economy grew by 6.99 per cent year-on-year in the fourth quarter, compared with 6.48 per cent in the third, the National Bureau of Statistics had said. The foreign-currency reserves rose to $47.385 billion, the highest level since at least 2010, the Central Bank of Nigeria in

ruary 18. The nation’s inflation rate fell to nine per cent in January from 12 per cent in December, according to the statistics office.

The yield on the country’s 16.39 per cent domestic bonds due January 2022 declined two basis points to 10.60 per cent in the secondary market, according to yesterday’s data compiled on the Financial Markets Dealers Association website.

Abuja also said. The reserves have increased seven per cent this year.

“The current position of Nigeria’s reserves and trend in gross domestic product adds to the positive investment outlook of the economy,” Kunle Ezun, a Lagos-based analyst at Ecobank Transnational Inc., said.

The economy will probably expand 6.8 per cent this year, the National Bureau of Statistics said Feb-

FGN BONDS

DATA BANK

Tenor

Amount N

Rate %

M/Date

3-Year 5-Year 5-Year

35m 35m 35m

11.039 12.23 13.19

19-05-2014 18-05-2016 19-05-2016

WHOLESALE DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM Amount

NIDF NESF

Price Loss 2754.67 447.80

INTERBANK RATES 7.9-10% 10-11%

PRIMARY MARKET AUCTION (T-BILLS) Tenor 91-Day 182-Day 1-Year

Amount 30m 46.7m 50m

Rate % 10.96 9.62 12.34

Date 28-04-2012 “ 14-04-2012

SYMBOL AIRSERVICE PRESTIGE NEM ETERNA MANSARD ABCTRANS FTNCOCOA IKEJAHOTEL ZENITHBANK OKOMUOIL

O/PRICE 4.23 0.85 0.83 3.80 2.15 0.51 0.57 0.90 20.90 53.55

C/PRICE 4.65 0.93 0.87 3.98 2.25 0.53 0.59 0.93 21.49 55.00

CHANGE 0.42 0.08 0.04 0.18 0.10 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.59 1.45

RTBRISCOE UNITYBNK NEIMETH WAPIC JAPAULOIL JOHNHOLT CUTIX LIVESTOCK CADBURY MULTITREX

O/PRICE 2.37 0.90 1.00 1.22 0.82 2.10 1.99 2.31 35.50 0.79

C/PRICE 2.16 0.85 0.95 1.16 0.78 2.00 1.90 2.21 34.00 0.76

Rate (N)

Date

350m

150m

150m

155.2

2-7-12

350m 350m

138m 113m

138m 113m

155.8 155.7

27-6-12 22-6-12

Current Before

C u r r e n t CUV Start After %

NGN USD

147.6000

149.7100

150.7100

-2.11

NGN GBP

239.4810

244.0123

245.6422

-2.57

NGN EUR

212.4997

207.9023

209.2910

-1.51

149.7450

154.0000

154.3000

-3.04

(S/N) Bureau de Change 152.0000

153.0000

155.5000

-2.30

154.0000

156.0000

-1.96

NSE CAP Index

27-10-11 N6.5236tr 20,607.37

28-10-11 N6.617tr 20,903.16

% Change -1.44% -1.44%

NIGERIA INTER BANK (S/N)

Parallel Market

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

153.0000

DISCOUNT WINDOW Feb. ’11

July ’11

July ’12

MPR

6.50%

6.50%

12%

Standing Lending Rate ,, Deposit Rate ,, Liquidity Ratio Cash Return Rate Inflation Rate

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 1.00% 12.10%

8.50% 4.50% 25.00% 2.00% 12.10%

9.50% 5.50% 30.00% 2.00% 11.8%

ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH KAKAWA GUARANTEED STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND LOTUS CAPITAL HALAL BGL SAPPHIRE FUND BGL NUBIAN FUND FBN MONEY MARKET FUND FBN FIXED INCOME FUND NIGERIA INTERNATIONAL DEB. PARAMOUNT EQUITY FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CENTRE-POINT UNIT TRUST STANBIC IBTC NIG EQUITY • ARM AGGRESSIVE

LOSERS AS AT 5-3-13

SYMBOL

Exchange

Sold ($)

CAPITAL MARKET INDEX Year Start Offer

(S/N)

GAINERS AS AT 5-3-13

Amount

EXHANGE RATE 6-03-12 Currency

OBB Rate Call Rate

Amount

Offered ($) Demanded ($)

MANAGED FUNDS Initial Current Quotation Price Market N8250.00 5495.33 N1000.00 N552.20

HE Federal Government has plans to launch a new policy on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the country.

The proposed draft policy documentthe National Enterprise Development Programme (NEDEP) is expected to be formally inaugurated by the presidency after inputs by various stakeholders have been accommodated.

Minister of Trade and Investment, Mr. Olusegun Aganga said the programme, which is aimed at creating a more robust and stronger SMEs sector is estimated to cost N10 billion annually and targets to create about 3.5 million direct jobs in 2013.

This will also lead to the creation of 5 million indirect jobs by 2015.

Speaking in Abuja at a stakeholders’ meeting on the NEDEP, which was spearheaded by the Federal Ministry of Trade and Investment and the Bank of Industry (BoI) in collaboration with the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEADAN), and the Industrial training Fund, the minister said NEDEP was the solution to the currently loose and uncoordinated relationships among the various SMEs initiatives in the country.

He said the programme would be funded from statutory allocations of implementing agencies, the Subsidy Re-investment programme (SURE-P) when approved as well as contributions by state governments and development partners and individuals.

The Minister also revealed outgoing plans for the setting up of an SMEs Council, which would be made up of government and the private individuals to coordinate the efforts of existing initiatives to make them more purposeful and relevant under the new policy.

Offer Price

Bid Price

9.17 1.00 137.30 147.01 0.80 1.13 1.02 100.00 1,000.00 1,756.93 14.66 1.39 1.87 10,616.45

9.08 1.00 136.89 146.64 0.78 1.13 1.00 100.00 1,000.00 1,753.94 13.95 1.33 1.80 10,305.95

• KAKAWA GUARANTEED

CHANGE 0.21 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.10 0.09 0.10 1.50 0.03

• STANBIC IBTC GUARANTE • AFRINVEST W.A. EQUITY FUND

NIBOR Tenor 7 Days 30 Days 60 Days 150 Days

Rate (Previous) 4 Mar, 2012 9.0417 9.6667 11.2917 12.1250

Rate (Currency) 6, Mar, 2012 10.17% 11.46% 11.96% 12.54%

Movement

OPEN BUY BACK Previous

Current

04 July, 2012

07, Aug, 2012

Bank

8.5000

8.5000

P/Court

8.0833

8.0833

Movement

56

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

57

NEWS Damaturu wears new look ahead Jonathan’s visit

Appeal Court dismisses certificate forgery case against Suswam

T

HE Court of Appeal sitting in Makurdi yesterday dismissed an appeal brought against Benue State Governor Gabriel Suswam by a former governorship aspirant of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Mr. Terver Kakih.

Kakih had sued Governor Suswam to a Federal High Court sitting in Makurdi, seeking, among others, a declaration that Suswam was not qualified to contest the 2011 governorship election; that Governor Suswam supplied false information in Form CF001 to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC); and that he (Kakih) be declared the governorship candidate of the PDP and by extension the governor-elect of Benue State on the platform of the PDP. In a judgment by Justice John Inyang Okoro, leading four other justices, the appellate court unanimously dis-

From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

missed Kakih’s case anchored on 10 grounds of appeal and awarded N50,000 cost in favour of the PDP and Governor Suswam.

However, the Federal High Court presided over by Justice Marcel Awokulehin on July 11, 2012 ruled that it had no jurisdiction to entertain Kakik’s case on the basis of PDP v Timpreye Silva’s case earlier decided by the Supreme Court. The court held that even if it had jurisdiction, Kakik did not prove his case as required by law.

Before dismissing the appeal, the court considered notice of preliminary objection filed by Jibrin Samuel Okutepa, SAN, counsel to the PDP and Governor Suswam.

In the preliminary objection, Suswam, through his counsel argued that the notice and grounds of appeal

were in breach of the rules of the Court of Appeal and that the notice and grounds of appeal were not in respect of the judgment of the Federal High Court; that ground four of the notice and ground of appeal was in relation to an interlocutory decision.

The Court of Appeal agreed with the preliminary objection raised by Suswam’s counsel and accordingly dismissed the appeal.

Delivering judgment, Justice Okoro said court documents were serious documents that should not be left in the hands of a carpenter to prepare and read, adding that when objection was raised as to the fact that notice and the grounds of appeal were against the decision of the Federal High Court delivered on July 11, 2011 instead of 2012, counsel to the appellant could not respond, and queried:

“What did he expect us to do?”

On the merit of the case, Justice Okoro resolved the three issues in the appeal against the appellant, declaring that Governor Suswam was qualified to contest the 2011 elections; that the governorship primaries of the PDP in 2011 were conducted in accordance with the PDP electoral guidelines and the party’s constitution; and that the appellant was wrong to have taken his case to the Federal High Court, which lacked jurisdiction to entertain the case, thus upholding the decision of Justice Awokulehin of the Federal High Court Makurdi made on July 11, 2012.

Reacting to the judgment, Governor Suswam said he had been vindicated and his accusers had been exposed as blackmailers desperate to dent his hard-earned reputation.

Offa/Erin-Ile clashes: Communities urge Kwara to obey rule of law

T

HE communities of Offa and Erin-Ile in Offa and Oyun local governments of Kwara State have said an acknowledgment of the rule of law by the Kwara State Government is the antidote to recurring communal clashes between the two communities.

They urged the state government to muster enough political will by enforcing its laws to bring perpetrators of wanton destruction of life and property in the two communities to book.

The two communities made the submissions in their separate memoranda at the Kwara State Judicial Commission of Enquiry into the recent Offa/ Erin-Ile crisis in the state.

From Adekunle Jimoh, Ilorin

Offa community, through its counsel Rafiu Lawal-Rabana (SAN), appealed to the government to revisit the recommendations of the Justice Hannah Ajayi panel on the 2006 disturbances with a view to either acquiring the disputed land for use as an industrial layout or establish an institution there.

Offa also recommended the “relocation of motor parks from Idigba and Agejunle (Federal Polytechnic) to police junction Erin-Ile and Idiogun in Offa in compliance with the state government’s directives; the Kwara State Government, particularly the security agencies, should check the excesses and total disregard for the rule

Group hails Jang over Naron’s retirement

A

NON-Government Organisation (NGO), Equity and Justice Forum (EJF), has hailed Plateau State Governor Jonah David Jang for approving the compulsory retirement of Justice Thomas Naron of the State High Court two weeks after the National Judicial Council (NJC) recommended same.

PUBLIC NOTICE In a statement yesterday by its EJIME National Coordinator, Fidelis I, formerly known and addressed Miss Gankon, the group said by his Sarah Chekwube Ejime now wish to action, Jang has put to rest be known and addressed as Mrs Saspeculations about his alleged rah Chekwube Utomi. All former delay in implementing the recdocuments remain valid. General public please take note. ommendation.

PUBLIC NOTICE AGBO

I, formerly known and addressed MISS. PERPETUA EKWY AGBO now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. PERPETUA OKWUDILI EZE. All former documents remain valid. General public please take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE Mr. Lateef Isiaka Babatunde and Mr. Lateef Nicholas Babatunde refers to one and the same person, I now wish to be known as Mr. Lateef Nicholas Isiaka Babatunde. All former documents remain valid.

General public please take note.

PUBLIC NOTICE I, JERRY ALOCHA, wish to inform the general public that I have applied to Isolo Local Council Development Area, that the street situated off Bashorun Ogundairo Street, via Best Time Bus stop, be named JERRY ALOCHA STREET, in my favour. This is for the information of Isolo L.C.D.A and the general public.

of law by the National Union of Road Transport Workers as evidenced by their wanton destruction of farmlands and property of Offa indigenes and the illegal arrest and harassment of Offa people; the subsisting boundary lines established by the government of Col. Ibrahim Taiwo in 1975 based on a peace accord signed by the representatives of the two communities (Offa and Erin-Ile) on November 21, 1975 as a result of the recommendations of the committee of eminent traditional rulers in the state; the boundary of Offa Local Government as delineated at its creation in 1991 out of Oyun Local Government be maintained and the Kwara State Government should invite the National Boundaries Commission to confirm the

boundary of Offa Local Government when it was carved out.”

In its recommendation, the Erin-Ile community through its counsel, Olukunle Alabi, urged the state government to obey court orders by “implementing the pertinent judgments of the courts (Supreme Court judgment of 10/12/ 1973 and the Court of Appeal judgment of 20th September, 2012) in the interest of lasting public peace, law and order.”

Erin-Ile equally enjoined its sister community to “set in motion the appropriate structure and machinery for the resuscitation of Offa-Erin-Ile communities’ smooth interactions and the way forward towards the socio-economic development and sustainable progress on enhanced and permanent basis.”

•Jonathan

T

HE Ministry of Environment in Yobe State yesterday began an intensive cleaning exercise in Damaturu, the capital, ahead of President Goodluck Jonathan’s scheduled visit on Friday.

Areas expected to be visited by the President, such as the ‘Red Bricks’ Housing Es-

tate, ultra-modern Damaturu Hospital and state university are wearing a new look.

Sanitation workers were sweeping and cleaning major roads.

The Commissioner for Environment, Alhaji Wakil Sarki, said the ministry embarked on the exercise to add aesthetic value to the city.

He said: “We are using the newly-procured sanitation equipment for a clean and healthy environment before, during and after the President’s visit.

“The ministry recently engaged 600 casual workers for the sanitation exercise, and we are also sensitising the populace to the need for a clean and healthy environment.”

Kano to empower beggars, destitute

K

ANO State Government has mapped out skill acquisition programmes for beggars and the destitute to evacuate them from the streets.

“Over 500 beggars have been evacuated from the streets in Kano and they have been registered and accredited as part of the new empowerment scheme designed to give hope to the hopeless,” said

From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

Alhaji Yusuf Usman, the Special Adviser (SA) to Governor Rabi’u Musa Kwankwaso on Disabled Persons.

The SA, who spoke to reporters yesterday in Kano, said the registration exercise is ongoing at road junctions, roundabouts and other spots where physically-challenged persons and the destitute stay.

Council poll: ACN campaigns for CPC chairmanship candidate

F

OLLOWING the merger of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and the Congress for Progress Change (CPC) into the All Progressives Congress (APC), the two parties yesterday reached an understanding that ACN members should vote for the CPC candidate, Mr. Musa Dikko, in the chairmanship election in Bwari Area Council at the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja on March 16.

The ACN aspirant, Gladys Okonzor, who spoke to our correspondent during a joint

From John Ofikhenua, Abuja

meeting of the two parties in Bwari, Abuja, said: “Our party has instructed us that we should work with the CPC.” It was learnt that due to the merger, members of the CPC in Abaji Area Council would vote for the ACN chairmanship candidate in the poll.

The Chairman of ACN in Bwari Area Council, Mr. Michael Ogbichi, said members of the two parties were happy to have merged into the APC.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY MARCH 6, 2013

58

NEWS Obi awards N7.7b contracts From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

ANAMBRA State Governor Peter Obi and the State Executive Council have approved the construction of four more roads at the cost of N7.271 billion.

The Commissioner for Information, Culture and Tourism, Joe-Martins Uzodike, announced this yesterday during a briefing in Awka.

He said the roads are: Umuoji- Micro Finance BankEkeagu-Abatete road awarded at the cost of N830 million with completion period of nine months.

The second is Nwafor Orizu College of Education Gate Road to Nsugbe Express at a cost of N 1.535 billion and completion period of 10 months.

Uzodike said the council also approved the construction of the 11.2- Kilometre Atani-Ozubulu road awarded at a cost of N5.418 billion with a completion period of 18 months.

The fourth is the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) Road, Awada, Onitsha at a cost of over N490.536 million and completion period of six months.

He appealed to citizens and residents to register in the on-going State Identity Card Programme.

Bianca’s children sue Ojukwu’s firm, others for Lagos property T

WO children of the late Ikemba Nnewi, Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu– Afamefuna and Nwachukwu– have sued a company, Ojukwu Transport Limited, and seven others over some property located in Ikoyi and Yaba, Lagos Mainland.

The claimants, who are infants, are suing through their mother and “next friend” Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu.

The suit is before the Head Judge, Justice Funmilayo Atilade, of the Lagos State High Court, Igbosere.

The other defendants are Prof Joseph Ojukwu, Engr Emmanuel Ojukwu, Lotanna Putalora Ojukwu, Dr Patrick Ojukwu, Arc Edward Ojukwu, Lota Akajiora Ojukwu and Mrs Massey Udegbe (doing business under Massey Udegbe & Company).

The claimants sought a declaration that they are entitled to the possession and occupation of a property located on 29 Oyinkan Abayomi Drive (formerly

By Joseph Jibueze

Queens Drive), Ikoyi until the harmonisation of the management and administration of the first defendant’s assets.

They also asked the court to declare that the threat to forcefully eject them from 29, Oyikan Abayomi Street, Ikoyi, by the defendants is illegal.

The children urged the court to hold that they are entitled to the possession of the properties on 13, Hawksworth Road, Ikoyi (now 13, Ojora Road, Ikoyi), 32A Commercial Avenue, Yaba, 30, Gerard Road, Ikoyi, and 4, Macpherson Avenue, Ikoyi.

They claimed that the houses were in the possession of their father from the time the properties were released from government acquisition till date.

The claimants prayed for an order restraining the defendants either by themselves or through their

agents or privies from interfering with their possession and control of 29, Oyinkan Abayomi Street, Ikoyi.

They also urged the court to stop the defendants from interfering with their possession of the other properties.

The claimants stated that throughout the period their father was struggling to retrieve the properties from the government, the second to seventh defendants “never played any role in the struggle nor contributed financially or otherwise to the realisation of the struggle.”

They said while Ojukwu was alive, he lived with his household at 29, Oyikan Abayomi Drive and was in “exclusive possession” of the other houses which form the subject of the suit.

But the defendants denied the claims, saying the children are neither directors nor creditors of Ojukwu Transport and therefore

have no locus (legal right) to question the company’s activities.

The defendants said at no point did they attempt to forcibly take possession of 29, Oyikan Abayomi Drive, Ikoyi.

“The property belongs to the first defendant (the company). The fact is that the claimants’ mother, being greedy, felt she could hold onto the first defendant’s properties.

“For over 12 years prior to his death, the late Dim Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu moved to Enugu and since then had not lived at the first defendant’s property as alleged by the claimants.

“The property became dilapidated and in a state of disrepair.

“The first defendant challenges the claimants to show proof of any such agreement which their late father had from the first defendant for him to control and/or manage the proper-

Port Harcourt

J

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

•Jonathan (left) receiving the report from Jemide... yesterday.

THE Navy, NN Jubilee, Ikot Abasi, in Akwa Ibom State yesterday said it had set ablaze two illegal oil bunkering sites in Jaja Creek waterside and Old Market Square.

The command also said it intercepted 625 drums of locally refined diesel and two suspected oil thieves arrested.

The two suspects, according to the command, have been handed over to the police for further prosecution.

The Commander, NN Jubilee, Comm Isaac Ogbole, spoke to reporters during a tour of the oil bunkering sites.

PHOTO:ABAYOMI FAYESE

Presidential Panel uncovers irregularities in NDDC projects

T

Court orders Army Chief to confirm sentence From Rosemary Nwisi,

Navy destroys bunkering sites

HE Presidential Monitoring Committee on the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), chaired by Chief Isaac Jemide, uncovered many irregularities in the activities of the Commission.

Presenting the committee’s report on monitoring of projects executed by the NDDC between 2005 and 2011 to President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday, Jemide said there were large number of projects abandonment and NDDC has refused to recover the funds through appropriate government agencies like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and other related offences (ICPC).

He said the reports were the outcome of a painstaking inspection, assessment and evaluation of projects and programmes executed by the NDDC and other relevant activities.

Jemide said over 46 percent of projects awarded by the NDDC in Cross River, Edo and Rivers states between 2005 and 2011 were abandoned.

According to him, most of the water projects embarked

ties of the first defendant.”

When the case came up yesterday, counsel to the claimants, Nick Omeye, said the first to seventh defendants had served him with their statements of defence.

The eight defendant’s lawyer, he added, served him with a memorandum of appearance yesterday morning.

The eighth defendant’s lawyer, Ifeanyi Okumah, asked for a little time to file the statement of defence.

The court granted him 14 days to do so.

Counsel to first to seventh defendants George Uwechue (SAN) informed the court that he had filed a counter-affidavit and an affidavit of compliance in response to the claimants’ processes.

Justice Atilade, who granted a prayer for extension of time, adjourned till March 19.

•46 per cent NDDC projects in Edo, Rivers, Cross River abandoned •Jonathan: mismanagement of NDDC fund unacceptable From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja

upon by the NDDC are nonfunctional. Besides, the approval and execution of some projects are completely outside the statutory operational scope of the NDDC. The NDDC refused to provide accounting records for some of its projects and activities, Jemide said.

He said: “The committee would, like to draw Your Excellency’s attention to the following critical issues in the reports: The abandonment of a large number of projects and the refusal of NNDC to address the issue of abandoned projects with no evidence of any attempt to recover the funds using appropriate government agencies such as EFCC and ICPC.” “The failure of the NNDC, to complete all Civic Centre projects over an operational period of 12 years.

“The failure of NDDC to complete all shoreline protection projects over an opera-

tional period of 12 years.

“The failure of NDDC to complete all university hostel Projects over an operational period of 10 years.

“It is noted that the Federal Government has allocated billions of Naira on the projects listed in ii-iv above and as spent these monies.

“The unjustifiable introduction of astronomical variations on the contracts sums of most projects awarded by the NDDC over short periods of time.

“The deliberate exclusion of some mega projects from the list of projects submitted to the Presidential Monitoring Committee for evaluation.

“The refusal of NDDC to sanction incompetent contractors such as Fountain Construction Company Ltd handling the Eket-Ibeno road in Akwa Ibom State.

“It was noted that the incompetence of this contractor led to the strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, Mobil Producing Nigeria

Branch (PENGASSAN-MPN) on August 28, last year.”

On the abandonment of projects, he said: “Specifically, I wish to report to Mr. President that 609 projects spread across the three states were physically inspected and evaluated.

“Of the 609 projects monitored, 222 (36.5%) were completed, 102 (16.7%) were ongoing and 285 (46.8%) were abandoned.

"The monitoring of 1,510 projects for the period 20052011 in the remaining six NDDC states has been completed and the reports are being compiled for submission”.

President Jonathan promised that the government will look into the report and take appropriate steps to ensure development of the region.

He said: “I can assure that government is going to look into the report and the summary statement you have made and we will see all we can do for the development of NDDC.

“I think the report is from 2004 to 2011 that means that that the report of 2011 is yet to come in and that concerns the present leadership of NDDC. “What it means is that we have issues in the NDDC. The NDDC was set up because of the militancy in the Niger Delta.

“Government will look into some of these issues raised and look at what led to the abandonment of projects, the issues of variations and we will find out whether those variations are done in line with the laws.

“We will also look at the issue of renovation of PortHarcourt Club because it is privately owned and it was renovated by the NDDC. “But from what I have heard it is like there was no interface between the management and the committee and that will even give us a little more work to do.

“I believe that these are human factors that will be dealt with as we progress, but most especially I have to thank you for the report.”

USTICE Uche Agomoh of the Federal High Court, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, yesterday ordered the Chief of Army Staff to confirm the sentence of Adeosun Kazeem or release him from custody before April 29.

Justice Agomoh made the order sequel to a charge by Kazeem against the Army for sentencing him to 15 years imprisonment without confirmation.

Kazeem, a soldier attached to 82 Division, Bori Camp, Port Harcourt was reportedly found guilty of manslaughter after an orderly room trial and was sentenced three years ago.

The confirmation of his prison terms is yet to be released, despite his continuous incarceration in military custody.

In his affidavit presented in the court, through his lawyer, Ikenna Oba, Kazeem said the failure to confirm his sentence has infringed on his right to appeal the orderly room judgment.

He also noted that his continuous stay in the military custody for three years without his jail confirmation negates the provision of Section 148 (1) of the Armed Forces Act, which provides that “if an accused stays in custody for 60 days without confirmation, he should be released unconditionally pending whenever they are ready to renew.

“My client has been sentenced in the past three years without confirmation of his sentence, if he continues to remain in custody without confirmation his fundamental right has been infringed upon.”

However the defence counsel, Patrick Agada, objected, saying that his confirmation would soon be released.

He argued that the accused has already been sentenced for 15 years out of which he has served three years, adding that he has not served longer than he was sentenced.”

The judge adjourned the case till April 29 for ruling but said: “I wish to hear that the applicant has either been released or confirmed in the next adjourned date.”

59

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

NEWS Sultan wants total amnesty for sect members Continued from page 4

ing we are not doing anything as leaders in the North. We have done a lot and I want to commend all of you for what you have been doing and we will continue to do so, despite criticism.

“We will continue to call on the government to be just in whatever they do because the bottom line of the problem facing us has been injustice being meted out to the people. By the grace of God, we will continue talking to government.”

He added: “We are facing a lot of challenges in this country and as Muslims, we owe it as a duty to ensure that we contribute positively to peace and stability in this country.

“We have been talking and will continue talking. We will not get tired of talking until the almighty Allah takes us away.

We believe that it is only when we talk and dialogue that issues will become clearer. I believe we are all patriotic and love our-

selves and our neighbour as the Almighty Allah said.

“As Muslim leaders, we are very concerned and very worried about the way things are going, especially the issue of insecurity in this country. We have problem in the North, we have problem in the Southeast, in the Southwest and in the Southsouth and it remains the duty of government to protect all of us.

“Ours is to advise and we will continue advising the government. If they do what they are supposed to do, that would be fine.

“What happened in Wukari a few days ago is total madness and beyond comprehension.

How can a football match among youths turn out like this where the major victims were Muslims and have been living together for centuries?”

Kaduna State Governor Mukthar Yero urged traditional and Islamic leaders to always preach to their followers on the need for peaceful co-existence with adherents of other reli-

gions.

Yero advised religious leaders to place great emphasis on providing sound and functional Western and Islamic education for children of the North, pointing out that it is because of this that the government is soliciting their support in making the Almajiri formal system of education a reality.

He said: “We cannot afford to let our children wallow in ignorance and poverty while the rest of the world is making groundbreaking innovations in science and technology. There must be deliberate efforts to restore good home values for good moral upbringing of our children.

“In that regard, we intend to provide our children with quality education to enable them develop into productive members of the society. We are also working hard to create the enabling environment for investors to come and build industries in the State which will provide job opportunities for our teeming unemployed youths.

North seeks amnesty for Boko Haram suspects Continued from page 4

ical issues were discussed and at the end, they vowed to cease hostilities and are prepared to surrender themselves and their weapons.

“They also dissociated themselves from other criminal groups who perpetrate all sorts of atrocities in the name of Boko Haram for various selfish reasons and promised to assist authorities in fishing out all such perpetrators of criminal acts.

“Having agreed to cease hostilities, they also made certain demands: (a) That all detainees against whom a case of criminal involvement is established should be prosecuted by courts of competent jurisdiction. Conversely, all those against whom there is no evidence of criminal involvement should be released unconditionally. (b) an area should be designated for all combatants to voluntarily surrender themselves and their weapons without fear of harassment or molestation.

“This committee should arrange for further visits to Borno and Yobe states to meet with this group and other groups that

have now indicated their willingness to come into the peace process. Accordingly, these discussions should be in conjunction with the governments and the Elders Forum of each of the states.

“This committee recommends that the President visit Borno, Yobe and Kano states and should meet not only governments of these states but also with a cross-section of the elders of the various communities.

“Consequently, the Committee makes the following recommendations: (i)The President should declare a general and unconditional amnesty;(ii) He should order the immediate release of all detainees against whom there is no established case of criminal involvement, and the immediate prosecution of those against whom there is evidence of criminal involvement before courts of competent jurisdictions; (iii)The protracted court case against the suspected killers of Mohammed Yusuf should be brought to a quick determination; (iv) The Federal Government should consider not only the rehabilitation of combatants but also compensa-

tion for those who have suffered in one way or the other during this unfortunate period of our nation’s history as a sign of goodwill and national cohesion; and (v) Some of the Northern Governors should accompany the President on his visit to the states.”

There were indications last night that Northern governors were working round the clock to ensure a hitch-free trip for Jonathan to Borno and Yobe states.

A source in the NSGF, who spoke last night, said: “Northern governors are trying their best to ensure that the President’s twinvisit to Borno and Yobe is without any hiccup. The governors have shown keen interest because it is the blueprint prepared by its 41-man committee that the Federal Government is working on.

“In fact the Northern States Governors Forum Security Committee was the first government team to visit the troubled states.

“The Security Committee was in Borno and Yobe states in December 2012 two clear months before the visit of the ten governors of the APC while another visit took place in February.”

AIDS researchers ponder reported cure Continued from page 4

an AIDS researcher at the University of California at San Francisco and a leader of the effort to reinvigorate the search for an AIDS cure.

“I think if that is confirmed, it is one of the greatest pieces of news we can have,” said Michel Sidibé, director of UNAIDS. “It can bring us one step closer to the AIDS-free generation.”

Sidibé, who spoke from Botswana, said UNAIDS will soon convene a meeting of researchers and global health

officials to discuss how and where to test the Mississippi strategy. The most likely sites are in sub-Saharan Africa, where 91 per cent of motherto-child infections occur.

“More studies need to be done to understand the outcome,” he said.

UNAIDS’s deputy director for science, Luiz Loures, said designing a clinical trial to test the Mississippi strategy “is not a major challenge.” Implementing it on a large scale is another matter. That would require laboratory equipment

that detects the virus, which is not available in many rural settings in the developing world.

About 330,000 babies become infected with HIV each year, either in the womb, during delivery, or through breast-feeding.

That number has fallen steadily in recent years as countries have implemented a prevention strategy that can cut the mother-tochild rate of transmission from 30 percent to 1 percent. The Mississippi case, described at a scientific meeting in Atlanta, suggests a tool that could reduce the number further.

Senators divided on PIB’s 10% host community fund Continued from page 4

drum up the campaign in support of the PIB, it is instructive to note that a case for PIB is a case for Cross River State .”

Ayade insisted that support for PIB must come with support for the special exploration of Cross River State for oil and gas deposits.

He recalled that the government had earmarked $1 billion for Inland Basin exploration activities.

Senator Esuene said the host community fund became necessary because oil communities are suffering.

He said they should not be allowed to continue to suffer.

The lawmaker also asked the

Senate to reconsider the excessive powered given to the minister of Petroleum under the bill.

Senator Bukola Saraki (Kwara Central)took a measured view of the bill and declared that it should be given a chance.

Saraki noted that the country is carrying out reforms of the oil sector because it is believed certain things are wrong.

He said the general principle should be that the sector must be reformed.

He noted that it was wrong for anybody to expect that the Petroleum Act enacted in 1969 would still be relevant in 2013.

Senator Isa Galaudu (Kebbi North) said that the bill should be returned to the sender.

He said that it was not true that

the host community fund would not affect other states, adding that the bill is set to deform the sector and not to reform it.

Senator Bassey Otu (Cross River South) said, “History is in the making in this parliament because this is going to be one of the most important Bill to pass through this chamber.”

Senator Danlandi Sankara (Jigawa northwest) said he is totally against the bill.

Sankara said if 10 per cent is added to 13 per cent derivation, it would amount to 23 per cent deduction from the federation account.

Senator Nkechi Nwaogu (Abia Central) supported the bill and asked her colleagues to back it in the interest of the country.

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FOREIGN NEWS Russia marks Stalin’s death ABOUT 1,000 devotees of Josef Stalin laid flowers Tuesday at his tomb by the Kremlin wall to mark the 60th anniversary of his death, while experts and politicians pondered the reasons for the Soviet dictator’s enduring popularity despite his purges that killed millions.

Communist Party chief Gennady Zyuganov led zealots who lined up at Stalin’s grave, praising him as a symbol of the nation’s “great victories” and saying that Russia needs to rely on this “unique experience” to overcome its problems.

Stalin led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. Communists and other hardliners credit him with leading the country to victory in World War II and turning it into a nuclear superpower, while critics condemn his repressions.

Historians estimate that more than 800,000 people were executed during the purges that peaked during the Great Terror in the late 1930s, and millions more died of harsh labor and cruel treatment in the giant Gulag prison camp system, mass starvation in Ukraine and southern Russia and deportations of ethnic minorities.

Saudi King to review executions A Saudi security official says executions of seven Saudis sentenced to death by crucifixion and firing squad have been postponed for a week.

He said King Abdullah would review the sentences. He met families of the seven on Sunday.

The official said on Tuesday that the ruler of the southwestern province of Asir, Prince Faisal bin Abdel Aziz, ordered the postponement. He spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the media.

The seven were juveniles at the time they were arrested for armed robbery, a capital offense in Saudi Arabia. One told The Associated Press by telephone from prison that they were tortured to force confessions and barred access to lawyers.

Human rights groups called on the Saudi government to cancel the executions.

Malaysian troops attack Philippines MALAYSIAN troops backed by fighter jets stormed the camp of an armed Filipino group on Tuesday, trying to end a standoff on Borneo island after violence that killed at least 27 people and sparked fears of broader insecurity in the resourcerich region.

According to Reuters, jets bombed the area in Malaysia’s eastern Sabah state for more than 30 minutes before hundreds of ground troops moved in to search for about 200 Filipinos believed to be hiding near a coastal palm-oil plantation, Malaysian officials said.

North Korea threatens to scrap armistice ending war

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•A statue of President Bashar Al-Assad’s father, Hafez Al-Assad, is pulled down as people celebrate in Raqqa ….yesterday.

Syrian opposition fighters captured the northeastern city...on Monday.

PHOTO: REUTERS

Venezuelan President Chavez dies at 58

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ENEZUELAN President Hugo Chavez died last night. He was aged 58.

He died after a two-year battle with cancer, ending the socialist leader’s 14-year rule of the South American country, Vice President Nicolas Maduro said in a televised speech His condition deterio-rated yesterday with a report that he was suffering from a severe respiratory infection following cancer surgery, the government has said.

Information Minister Ernesto Villegas had said the late presiden’s condition continued to be very delicate.

Mr Chavez returned to Venezuela last month after being treated for cancer in Cuba, but has not appeared in public since.

Many Venezuelans have been demanding full details about his health.

Mr Villegas read out the latest brief update on national television.

Speaking from the Caracas military hospital where Mr

Chavez was being treated, Mr Villegas said: “Today (yesterday), there is a worsening of respiratory function.”

He said Mr Chavez was undergoing “intensive chemotherapy, as well as complementary treatments”.

“The commander-president remains clinging to Christ and to life, conscious of the difficulties that he is facing, and complying strictly with the programme designed by his medical team,” Mr Villegas said.

Mr Chavez, who had been

Egypt’s leader mulls army takeover of restive city

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GYPT’s Islamist president is considering whether to give the military full control of the restive Suez Canal city of Port Said after days of deadly street clashes stoked by excessive use of force by riot police, officials said Tuesday.

A handover of the city to the military would be a recognition of the failure of Mohammed Morsi’s government to bring calm to Port Said, which has been in turmoil since late January. With protests and strikes that have turned into an outright revolt, residents have been venting their fury at both the president and the security forces.

A third day of clashes erupted at around daybreak

Tuesday as police opened fire with tear gas and birdshot at protesters throwing stones and firebombs at the local headquarters of the National Security Agency, setting part of the building on fire. The latest round of rioting and violence in Port Said has left at least three civilians and three policemen dead and hundreds injured since Sunday.

Port Said’s protesters largely see the military more positively. Some cheered and chanted “the people and army are one hand” Sunday when troops fired over the heads of police in an attempt to push them back from clashes with protesters outside police headquarters. Still, it is not

clear they would halt the unrest if the army took control.

Morsi met with his security chief and top military officers to discuss pulling police out of Port Said and putting the military in charge of security in the streets on hopes of bringing calm, officials from the military and the president’s office said.

“The presidency is considering this option after relations between the security apparatus and the people of Port Said deteriorated,” said one official in the president’s office. He added that the idea behind the proposal is that once the army takes control, it would presumably not get into confrontation with protesters.

US bravery award for Delhi rape victim

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HE United States’ Department has awarded one of its 2013 International Women of Courage Awards to the 23-year-old woman who died after being gang-raped in the Indian capital, Delhi.

The woman, who cannot be named, and a male friend were attacked on a bus in Delhi on 16 December. She died two weeks later in a hospital in Singapore.

The case shocked India and prompted a debate about the treatment of women.

The award will be presented posthumously on Friday.

In a statement on Monday, the State Department said the

woman - who has become known as Nirbhaya, meaning “Fearless” - had “become the foundation of a popular movement to end violence against women in India”.

“For millions of Indian women, her personal ordeal, perseverance to fight for justice, and her family’s continued bravery is helping to lift the stigma and vulnerability that drive violence against women,” it said.

She had “bravely recorded two police statements while in the hospital, repeatedly called for justice against the six attackers, and stated her will to survive to see jus-

tice done.

“In the wake of her death just two weeks after the attack, India’s active civil society began advocating heavily for legislation and social programmes to stem genderbased violence in all its forms and to ensure higher rape conviction rates and gender-sensitive law enforcement and justice systems.

“Thanks to these efforts, the Indian government has begun to take action to follow through on those demands.”

The woman died of her injuries in a hospital in Singapore two weeks after the attack, which triggered widespread anger about the treatment of women in India.

in office for 14 years, was believed to have cancer in his pelvic area, but his exact illness was never disclosed.

At the weekend, hundreds of Venezuelan students and opposition members marched in Caracas demanding full details about President Chavez’s health.

He was said to be taking decisions about the country from the hospital bed but there were mixed messages from officials on his condition.

ORTH Korea threatened on Tuesday to scrap an armistice that ended the 1950-53 civil war and sever a military “hotline” with the United States if South Korea and Washington pressed on with two-month-long war games.

It was a notable sharpening in the North’s often bellicose rhetoric and followed word from U.N. diplomats that the United States and China had struck a tentative deal on a draft U.N. Security Council sanctions resolution that would punish North Korea for its third nuclear test, which it conducted last month.

“We will completely nullify the Korean armistice,” the North’s KCNA news agency said, quoting the Korean People’s Army (KPA) Supreme Command spokesman.

“The war exercise being done by the United States and the puppet south Korea is a systematic act of destruction aimed at the Korean armistice.”

The two Koreas remain technically at war since the 1950-53 conflict ended in a truce rather than a peace treaty.

“We will be suspending the activities of the KPA representative office at Panmunjom (truce village) that had been tentatively operated by our army as the negotiating body to establish a peace regime on the Korean peninsula,” KCNA quoted the spokesman as say-

LENTEN TALK Rev. Henry O. Adelegan

Trust God- not man!

Text: Jeremiah 17: 5-8

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UMAN beings have natural propensity to look up to certain individuals, church elders and political leaders thereby depending on them and reclining trust in them.

The Almighty God from our passage drew a line between what necessitates blessings and the root cause of curses. He said that anyone who puts trust in man and takes his heart or eyes from God is a potential victim of disappointment, heart break, failure, weeping and death.

Human beings are not solely dependable or reliable.

The Creator of man ( Almighty God) attests to it when He said in Jeremiah 17:9-10 that the heart of His creatures are deceitfully wicked and no man can interpret the goings on in the heart of man, apart from Himself.

Therefore, anyone who desires to be blessed must shift gaze of trust and dependence from man, no matter who the person is - his vocation, pedigree, confidence, what he says or promises to do. Human beings are transient and also limited in knowledge and capacity but God isn’t (Psalm 24:1, 89:11). It is only trust in God that has never failed. Peter, for example, walked on water when he had his gaze on Jesus Christ but the moment he started looking at the boisterous wind, he began to sink ( Matthew 14:2830).

When you put your trust in God, He has promised that you shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water.

What this means is that you will bring forth fruits in its season. Suffice to say that delay in admission to institutions of higher learning will be a thing of the past, employment will come without fail, promotion will manifest without delay, marriage will come at due time, there will not be hiccup concerning pregnancy and childbirth etc.

Not only that, trust in God will ensure that your leaves does not wither; meaning that God will ensure that everything is well with your family. You will live in peace and be secure in God. Lastly, it does not matter what you decide to do or where you are posted or assigned to, you shall prosper and where others are failing, you shall celebrate and be celebrated ( Psalm 1:3;Job 22:29).

During this Lenten season, you are encouraged to look up to Jesus Christ as author and finisher of your faith for help ( Hebrews 12:2). When you call on Him, He would work through men for you and great shall your testimonies be in Jesus’ name.

Prayers: Almighty God, I look up to you at this time, I know you are the only One that can help me, hearken to my cries O Lord and bless me indeed in Jesus’ name.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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SPORT EXTRA AYC 2013: Glo hails F/ Eagles, Eaglets’ preparations

Mimiko redeems pledge to Oboabona

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N FULFILMENT of his promise of a bungalow and One Million Naira (N1million) cash reward to Super Eagles’ and Sunshine defender, Godfrey Oboabona last week, the Ondo State Governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko on Tuesday presented keys to the property and a cheque for One Million Naira (N1million) to the Sunshine Stars Skipper.

Oboabona was born in Ondo town, grew from the State Football Academy to the Rising Stars and the Sunshine stars International Football Club both in Akure where he eventually became the Sunshine's captain.

Mimiko noted that Oboabona deserved to be honoured for doing the State and the Nation proud in the last Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa, where Nigeria emerged champions. He charged him to be more hardworking and remain humble, the Governor therefore assured him of government's support in his football career.

•Oboabona

5th Rainoil Annual tennis tourney ends in Lagos

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T THE just concluded 5th Rainoil annual Tennis tournament at the Lagos Country Club Ikeja, Ndubuisi Ekwempku had to dig into his bag of reserves to fish out an ace that eventually won him the tournament and trophy. With the match standing at 5-5 set, Ndubuisi stepped up his game to bring final proceedings to 75 game set. Thus, he defeated Bimbo Okubena who had been in a Ratrace with him for a couple of years.

At the 4th edition of the tourney, the reverse was the case when Bimbo Okubena triumphed against the current winner last year.

Speaking after the match Ndubuisi said; “Naturally I am happy for the victory because we are rivals, we have been playing a lot. Since that time this is our fourth final and I have won the last three and I’m pretty happy winning this match. I have never won this tournament before.

Bimbo is a tough opponent; it’s always a big challenge playing with him because our game is generally at par. The first set was a bit too easy, so I was actually expecting what happened in the second set to happen. The second set was really a tough challenge, so I had to dig in to my reserves to get something extra to beat him.”

In his own remarks, the Chief Executive Officer of Rainoil and sponsor of the tournament, Mr Gabriel Ogbeche said his organization was delighted to have initiated the tennis tournament which has spanned five years “Tennis is a game that I’m very passionate about; It’s a game I have played since I was a kid and It is a game that I have keenly watched it’s development since the time of Nduka Odizor, who got to as far as the round of 16 in Wimbledon in the 90’s, people like David Imonite and Tony Umoh.

“A couple of years back we decided to play our own little role in the development of tennis in this country, by sponsoring the Rainoil Annual Tennis Tournament in Lagos Country Club and this is the fifth edtion. “ “The challenges we face in this task are really nothing compared to the joy we feel when we sponsor because we don’t expect anything in return but just to play our own little role to the development of tennis in the country.

Madrid defeats Man Utd 2-1

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RISTIANO RONALDO came back to haunt his old side by hitting the winner to dump Manchester United out of the Champions League.

The Madrid star bagged his side's second goal in three minutes after Luka Modric had equalised for the visitors.

But Alex Ferguson’s anger will be no doubt be directed in a different direction — towards ref Cuneyt Cakir.

The Turkish official sent Nani off in hugely controversial circumstances just before the hour mark to change the tide of the match after United looked to be sailing through.

A Sergio Ramos own-goal had given the hosts the lead just after half-time.

But Madrid ran riot with an extra man and took the lead courtesy of a Modric screamer before Ronaldo bagged a second moments later.

Fergie stunned the Old Trafford faithful before the match by dropping Wayne Rooney to the bench.

But it didn’t affect his side as they made much of the early running.

Playing his 1000th senior match, Ryan Giggs quickly showed his class floating a peach of a ball with the outside of his boot to Robin van Persie who failed to find the target with his volley.

United continued to press and came inches away from taking the lead 20 minutes in.

Nemanja Vidic thundered a header against the post before Real keeper Diego Lopez breathed a huge sigh of relief when Danny Welbeck’s attempt from the rebound nestled between the Spaniard’s crown jewels on the goalline.

Madrid had the ball in the net courtesy of Gonzalo Higuain just after the half-hour. But the whistle had gone for an earlier Sergio Ramos’ foul and the match remained goalless at the break.

It took less than three minutes for the match to burst into life in the second half.

United surged forward with Van Persie’s shot saved by Lopez.

The rebound fell to Nani though who drove the ball low into the Madrid box and into the visitors’ net courtesy of an unwitting poke from Sergio Ramos.

If United thought they were home and dry they quickly had to think again with referee Cakir about to turn the game on its head.

Nani flew into into an aerial challenge with his foot high in the air.

But, while his boot thudded into Alvaro Arbeloa’s ribs, the Turk’s decision to show him a straight red stunned Fergie and had the Old Trafford crowd fuming.

With a man down the Reds quickly found themselves on the back foot and a rapid Madrid double sealed the tie.

First Modric picked the ball up on the edge of the box and struck a sublime swerving effort in off the post.

And three minutes later Ronaldo grabbed the headlines with a second. Gonzalo Higuain sent a low cross across the United box and the Portuguese star poked in at the far post.

Fergie threw Rooney on in a late bid to find a way back into the game and the United boss saw both Michael Carrick and Vidic brilliantly denied by flying Lopez saves as his side were sent packing.

Nigeria backs Maigari for CAF executive post •Minister hosts CIGEPS in Abuja

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HE Federal Government of Nigeria has thrown its weight behind the President of Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) for the election of Confederation of Africa Football (CAF) Executive member for WAFU (West Africa Football Union) Zone B that is slated for Casablanca, Morocco this Sunday, March 10, 2013.

The NFF President got this fiat and very important support from the Sports Minister and Chairman of National Sports Commission (NSC), Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi who was unequivocal in his support for Maigari who is currently

From Segun Ogunjimi, Abuja enjoying the joy of leading the Super Eagles to win the just concluded 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa.

“It is not a selection process, you have to mobilise people, campaign and all that. We have been meeting everyday because of this issue since the election is near and is coming up on the 9th of this month (March). We are optimistic about our chances in the election. Nigeria stands to benefit a lot if we are able to get the CAF Executive position.

As regards the chances of

Jonathan may begin presidential Cup

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RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan is believed to have interest in holding a Nigeria Charity day by beginning his own private soccer competition in Nigeria aimed at fostering unity in the country. The private initiative was borne out having the president see the church’s contribution to the unity of the nation.

The Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria has for 5 years held football tournaments across Pentecostal churches as a veritable tool to breaking ethnic barrier through youth empowerment and development. Having done it well in the kingdom, they can do it well in the country.

Convener of Real Soccerfest, Pastor Adeolu Adeyemo spoke during the 5th Champions Award Night held at where participants of the football tournament were honoured. In a view to appreciate and honour

By Nneka Nwaneri values and skills of young and talented players, it has organised a local church league and also has an academy to train young men, give them a sense of belonging and take them off the streets.

Lagos state governor, Babatunde Fashola allocated the Christian Soccer Academy 1.3 hectares of Land to train grassroot competitors in a bid to taking idle youths off the streets.

Pastor Adeolu said: “through this initiative, we will reduce disunity in the church and taking thousands of youth off the streets through this programme and give them a platform to forge ahead.

In the new season, it’s going to be about the future of the boys and they will represent the body of Christ in the higher league.

At the ceremony, Rev Mercy Ezekiel bagged the Soccerfest icon of the year.

Nigeria’s candidate bagging the post, the Minister responded, “It is an election and what I know also is that there are different interests across the African zones. There are also issues of Francophone and Anglophones. But I hope we able to surmount this. For us the important thing is that we want to have a sit there and we will do our best to get it”, he assured.

He also shed more light into the ongoing meeting of the African Regional Working Group of Experts on InterGovernmental Committee for Physical Education and Sports (CIGEPS) Commission II holding in Abuja.

“It was an expert groups working on how to discuss various issues especially the issue of Physical and Health Education in schools and how do we get the government to make more investment. How do we direct more private sector investment into physical and health education.

“As you know every time we talked about the dwindling fortunes of sports in the African continent we talk about the need for us to go back to school. The point here is that we are trying to maintain and discuss the issue and I am glad Nigeria is leading the process here (in Abuja) that unless we bring the right investment into educating the children in physical and health education we will not be able to achieve our objectives.

“What we are hoping is that we will be able to develop a common vision as a region to support this and that we can take to the Ministers of Sports Conference in Berlin, Germany in May”, Abdullahi explained.

LOBACOM has commended both the National U-20 team (Flying Eagles) and the U-17 National team (Golden Eaglets) for the adequate preparation both teams have made ahead of their respective African Youth Championship matches in March and April.

The Flying Eagles will be defending their African Youth Championship title in Algeria while the Golden Eaglets will attempt to announce their return to continental reckoning in Morocco.

“We are delighted by the level of work carried out by the coaching crews of both teams,” a statement from Globacom said in Lagos on Tuesday.

“We are also confident that the Flying Eagles, from the result of their warm up matches, will successfully defend their U-20 AYC title. Similarly, with the high

rate of work exhibited by the Eaglets during their warm up matches so far, we are assured that they will conquer Africa,” the statement added.

The Eaglets on Monday defeated the U-17 team of Botswana, Diamond Zebras by 9 goals to nothing in a friendly match organised to put the team in shape for the forthcoming AYC. The company urged the Nigeria Football Federation to continue with its good work of supporting both teams as they seek honour for Nigeria at the championships while calling on all Nigerians to encourage and support the junior national teams with prayers.

“Nigeria is in a winning mood after the recent AFCON success and we must sustain the tempo,” the statement concluded.

Globacom is the major partner of Nigeria Football Federation and official sponsor of Nigerian national teams.

Lintex, Fifth Chukker in massive clash

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FIRE-FOR-FIRE atmosphere is expected when Lintex-Anadariya and Fifth Chukker battle in the prestigious Majekodunmi Cup as full-scale action resumes at the Lagos Polo International Tournament which enters its final week today.

With four of the nine cups available already claimed in the first phase of the event which has MTN and GTB as major sponsors, polo enthusiasts can look towards an action-packed five days of polo with the best of ponies on display.

Kano teams Susplan and DMS are scheduled to commence proceedings for the week in the Low Cup which has Caverton, Ibadan Challenge, Ibadan Jericho and Kano RTC as other participating teams. They will be joined by either Goodfellows or Tavia Trojan who are scheduled to meet in a qualifier on Tuesday evening.

Other teams in the Majekodunmi Cup are Delaney Linetrale, Ironclad Shoreline and Ashbert

By Stella Bamawo Titans .The teams are to battle in two leagues with the winners heading into Sunday’s grand finale. The Majekodunmi Cup is the final match today and it will be preceded with the match between Ibadan Jericho and Kano RTC in continuation of the Low Cup. Regarded as the most prestigious cup in Nigeria polo, the Majekodunmi Cup is a highgoal polo. The teams here participate with invited overseas polo professional showing the highest level of skill to win the coveted trophy.

Other games to look out for in the final week are the Italian Ambassador Cup clash between the Titans and the Kaduna-based Fifth Chukker. This cup is played between the highest handicapped team from the northern part of Nigeria and the highest handicapped team from the Southern part of the country.

Abdullahi commends Adeboye’s sponsorship of T/Tennis

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HE Honourable Minister of Sports and Chairman National Sports Commission (NSC) Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi has commended the General Overseer of The Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) Pastor Adejare Adeboye for the organisation and sponsorship of the Adeboye U-20 Table Tennis Championship the final of which was held at the Redemption Camp over the weekend.

Mallam Abdullahi who graced the finals of the Championship at the Youth Center, Redemption Camp, commended Pastor Adeboye for investing in sports development, ‘‘ I am very happy, that the RCCG is interested in sports development, especially, sponsorship of table tennis, this championship will not only help discover new talents, but it will also keep our youth in good shape and top form for future

championships’’.

The Honourable Minister was received at the Redemption by a high powered delegation led by the wife of the General Overseer of the Church Mrs. Folu Adeboye.

She commended the Sports Minister for honouring the church and Pastor Adeboye by accepting the invitation of the church to grace the finals of the championship.

Ondo and Oyo claimed the titles at the one-week tournament. In the men’s final, Ondo’s Ojo Onaolapo defeated compatriot, Adewale Fagbamila as he won 4-2 to claim the title, while Oyo’s Funmi Ajala announced her emergence when she defeated Fatimo Kazeem 4-2 also to lift the women trophy.

About N6 million was won as prize money by the top eight players at the competition with the winners getting N1.5 million each.

‘Sports need serious investments’

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N appeal has gone to well meaning Nigerians and multinational companies on the need to make serious invest in Sports.

The interim local government chairman of OWO Local government area, Hon Tunji Ojomo who made the call at the grand finale of Rufus Giwa Polytechnic Inter-faculty’s competition between School of Business Studies and Information Technology, decried the deplorable state of Nigerian sports, citing the falling standard in sports at the National Sports Festival in recent years and the state of the Nigerian football league

whose growth has been affected by so many litigations in the court of law and other social and financial vices.

The chairman who emphasised the need for serious investment in sports said it has become a great tool for nation building in the world and youth orientation using Eagles victory as champions at the Nations Cup as a case study, while also citing Basketball superstar, Kobe Briant and Chelsea midfielder, Mikel Obi who may not be well endowered academically but through sports have become heroes and wealthy men than even the so called academicals.

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013

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TODAY IN THE NATION

‘We cannot continue to waste our young, vibrant ones needlessly like this. After all, what the students asked for is water and electricity, not bullets and deaths! ’ WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2013 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.8 NO.2,420

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

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F Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the first premier of Western Region and opposition leader in the First Republic, was, as the late rebel leader, Chief Odumegwu Ojukwu described him posthumously, the best leader Nigeria never had, former president, General Olusegun Obasanjo, who celebrated his 76th birthday yesterday, will probably go down in history as Awo’s anti-thesis of sorts; arguably the most endowed Nigerian leader who had the opportunity and luck Awo never had but blew his chance to be truly great.

General Obasanjo is probably the most hardworking and energetic leader Nigeria has had.

The story is often told of how, as chief of staff of the assassinated head of state, General Murtala Mohammed, he would work into ungodly hours after council meetings to prepare notes on what actions needed to be taken and by whom, and yet be the first on his desk the following morning. Today at 76 – probably older as his estranged son, Gbenga, has said – he has remained as hard working and energetic as ever.

Not only is the young septuagenarian probably the most hard-working and energetic leader Nigeria has had. He is also one of the country’s most intelligent and knowledgeable, as anyone who has had even the most casual interaction with the man will testify. His intelligence and knowledge is also pretty evident in several of the books he has written and in his media interviews and public speeches, especially those delivered off the cuff.

Again, the man has proved himself as effective and decisive a leader as any in the world.

Issue after issue, the man took decisions quickly and pursued his goals with single minded determination.

Not least of all, the man is probably Nigeria’s luckiest leader. From being the field commander on hand to first accept Biafra’s instrument of surrender after his predecessor, General Benjamin Adekunle had virtually finished all the dangerous fighting, through surviving the coup attempt of 1976 and succeeding his assassinated boss, General Mohammed, to returning to power in mufti after barely escaping the gallows at the hand of his near-nemesis, head of state, General Sani Abacha, Obasanjo seems to have the knack, or the luck, if you will, of being at the right place at the right time.

The trouble with the man is, first, he was never really as disinterested in power as he or his friends and associates would like the world to believe. Second, it is pretty obvious to even someone with half an eye, that the man, at least in his second coming, put his virtues more in service of himself than in that of his country.

As we all know the man became a world celebrity when he apparently kept the word of his boss and surrendered power in October 1979 to an elected government. The operative word

People and Politics By MOHAMMED H ARUNA ndajika@yahoo.com

OBJ at 76

•Obasanjo here is “apparently.” Apparently, because, as I have pointed out on these pages more than once, there is evidence to suggest the man didn’t really want to leave back then. That he eventually did was partly because his putative attempt at getting the last summit of the then Organisation of African Unity he attended as head of state in Monrovia, Liberia, to include a statement in its communiqué that Nigeria was not ready for democracy, failed. He also left because three of his most powerful lieutenants, his second-in-command, General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, his army chief, General T.Y. Danjuma, and his police chief, Inspector General of Police M.D. Yusuf, insisted the men in khaki must return to the barracks where they belonged.

Whether the man wanted to leave or not, the fact was that he was sensible enough not to risk being thrown out. To that extent he deserves credit for leaving. However, after tasting the forbidden fruit of power, in a manner of speaking, the man apparently developed a huge appetite for it. An evidence of this was his failed, perhaps at that time, unrealistic, ambition to become the Secretary General of the United Nations. Another was his initial acceptance of an offer by military president,

General Ibrahim Babangida, to him to head an interim government after Babangida “stepped aside” in 1993, the interim government which was eventually headed by his fellow Egba, Chief Ernest Sonekan.

Probably the most conclusive evidence that the man’s eventual return to power in 1999 was not mere accident but a thing he had deeply desired was a story my friend, Mr. John Dara, the presidential candidate of the National Transformation Party in the 2011 elections, once told me on a visit to his rather modest office in Abuja.

Pretty early under General Sani Abacha’s regime in 1994, he said, Obasanjo once asked him through one of his brothers-in-law to become his presidential campaign manager.

Apparently Dara came highly recommended to Obasanjo as a chieftain of the powerful Middle-Belt Forum and the man who managed the improbable success of Chief Otedola in beating Alhaji Lateef Jakande in the Lagos governorship elections conducted under General Babangida’s transition programme. Dara also had a reputation of being a big thorn in the flesh of the late Dr. Sola Saraki, the undisputed godfather of the politics of Kwara State where they both came from.

At first, said Dara, he declined. Not long after that he was approached by a younger brother of General Sani Abacha through a friend to also manage the general’s plan to swap his khaki for mufti in spite of his promise that his regime will be brief. Again, said Dara, he declined.

However, after persistent pressure from his friend, he relented somewhat and agreed to meet Abacha’s younger brother. Still the meeting, he said, did not produce the desired outcome for his host. His argument was that Abacha was likely to face at least two formidable, possibly insurmountable, obstacles – General Yar’Adua, whose presidential ambitions as a retired officer was an open secret, and General Obasanjo who had become a credible and effective moral voice at home and abroad against military rule.

HARDBALL The two leading contenders for the Kenyan presidency are Uhuru Kenyatta and Raila Odinga, sons of Kenya’s two leading nationalists, Jomo Kenyatta and Oginga Odinga. The two equally eminent children have not only followed in the footsteps of their late fathers, they have also sustained the rivalry between their fathers that hallmarked the turbulent post-independence history of their country. But much more quirkily, and as if history sometimes likes to mock its great statesmen, it is easy to imagine how things could have turned out differently had Kenyatta senior and Odinga senior taken a different fork in the road in the mid and late 1950s.

By yesterday, Uhuru Kenyatta, 51, of The National Alliance (TNA) was leading Raila Odinga, 68, of the Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) in vote count by as much as 12 percentage points after Monday’s presidential election. Before the end of today or tomorrow, it is expected that the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) would have tallied all the votes and announced the final results. Analysis of the tally so far does not fully indicate that Kenyatta, who is currently a Deputy Prime Minister, will win. This is because early returns have come from Kenyatta’s Kikuyu and allied strongholds while Odinga’s Luo and allied strongholds have been

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DELE AGEKAMEH

Following this observation, he said, his host revealed that in a matter of weeks these obstacles would be removed. Thus sufficiently alarmed, Dara said, he contacted Obasanjo’s inlaw and told him he was now ready to meet with the general, not to handle his presidential campaign as such, but to warn him about the danger he faced. The meeting eventually held and he warned Obasanjo of the danger. The general never heeded the warning - not even after it was confirmed by his friend, former American president, Mr. Jimmy Carter, when he warned the general not to return home from a trip abroad.

Obasanjo, never one to be accused of cowardice, returned home from his trip. The rest, as they say, is now history; he, along with Yar’Adua, were duly picked up by Abacha’s security men as coup planners and sentenced to death. International pressure on Abacha forced him to commute the sentences to life but only Obasanjo came out alive, following the mysterious death of Abacha in 1998.

He was soon drafted, seemingly reluctantly, to become the president that would heal the deep wounds inflicted on the country by, among other things, the crisis of the cancellation of the presidential election of June 12, 1993 whose presumed winner was the late Chief M.K.O. Abiola.

Sadly and tragically, instead of healing wounds, Obasanjo allowed himself to be consumed by vengeance for the wrongs he suffered.

Instead of leaving vengeance to God, as a selfdeclared born-again Christian, he went after everything he apparently believed Abacha stood for. Presumably, as he approached the end of his second term in 2007, he came to the sudden realisation that he was leaving little of a legacy behind by which history would judge him kindly.

Predictably he tried to secure a third, some would even say, an indefinite, term with its obvious implication of diverting resources, material or otherwise, from serving the public interest. Equally predictably – Nigeria has for long proved the political graveyard of anyone who thought he was indispensable - his bid failed.

At the same time, the man who first left office in 1979 with a reputation of someone who did not abuse his office to amass great wealth, today has the sad reputation of a man living in soulless opulence. It was as if in his second coming, he’d concluded that his relatively Spartan conduct in his first coming was a mistake.

All his recent efforts at revising the record of his public career notwithstanding, history will certainly not be as kind to him as a leader with his great qualities deserved. He had the opportunity to use those qualities in his country’s best interests like no Nigerian leader ever had, but he blew it.

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•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Kenyan polls re-enact history’s quirkiness slower in reporting returns. Odinga is Prime Minister. Of the eight contestants for the presidency, the winner must win more than 50 percent of the votes to avoid a runoff.

If Kenyatta wins, he and his running mate, William Ruto, will spend most of their time in office facing trial at The Hague for crimes against humanity as a result of their indictment by the International Criminal Court (ICC) following the 2007 polls in which more than 1000 people were killed. Kenyatta and Ruto are accused of instigating the violence that followed that year’s disputed election. Indeed, their victory would mark the first time anyone accused of crimes against humanity had been voted into office in spite of ICC indictment. In a veiled attempt to influence the direction of voting on Monday, a few Western nations sent out signals that they would be loth to interact with Kenyatta should he emerge winner today. It remains to be seen what part those subtle hints would play in the election.

But the real quirky part of the election and rivalry between the two sons of eminent Kenyan leaders is how the pre-independence politics of the country continues to shape the cur-

rent political and electoral struggles between the two families. A few years before independence, Kenya’s British colonial rulers indicated very strongly they were reluctant to hand over power to radicals or anyone associated with the Mau Mau rebellion. Jomo Kenyatta had been arrested as one of the famous Kapenguria Six in 1952 at the onset of the rebellion. After a six-month trial, the six – Bildad Kagia, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei, et al – were jailed for leading or sympathising with the Mau Mau. But rather than offer himself to be propped up by the British, Oginga Odinga remained faithful to Kenyatta and held the fort for him until he was released in 1961.

Not only was Odinga, an engineer, also charismatic and highly respected, he was even much truer to the sentiments that motivated the leaders of the Mau Mau rebellion, some of whom were Dedan Kimathi and Waruhiu Itote a.k.a. General China. Indeed, after independence, Kenyatta all but scorned the leaders of the Mau Mau. It is remarkable how history could have turned out differently had Oginga Odinga of-

fered to be the liberal face of Kenya sought by the British between 1957 and 1961. Had he befriended the Mau Mau leaders who survived, worked the crowd as deftly as he evoked reverence from the Luo, and exploited his friendship with Tom Mboya, a fellow Luo like Barack Obama’s father, he would have stood a fair chance of replacing Jomo Kenyatta and becoming the first president of independent Kenya. He would have been aided by the fact that Kenya is an ethnic pastiche, with no tribe dominating the others. The kikuyu, the most populous ethnic group, are only 22 percent, while the Luo, Lubya and Kalenjin are 13, 14 and 12 percent respectively. But Odinga kept his principles, never became president in spite of all his subsequent efforts, and his son has struggled against even greater odds to be relevant. The younger Odinga is best placed to win today, for he is respected domestically and internationally, but he faces tough, almost insurmountable hurdles. However, it remains to be seen whether the principles his father kept during decolonisation would prove to be an enduring jinx on the family or just a mere hiatus.

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