The Nation September 24, 2014 by The Nation

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Brief excitement over Chibok girls

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APC urges Nigerians to defend votes in 2015

NEWS

•Party chiefs receive Kogi defectors Page 2

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VOL. 9, NO. 2981 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

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$9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Opposition members storm out of plenary

AWMAKERS were furious yesterday at the House of Representatives over the smuggling of $9.3m into South Africa, ostensibly to buy arms. Two Nigerians and an Israeli were involved in the scandal. All Progressives Congress (APC) members stormed out of plenary over the handling of the matter by Deputy Speaker Emeka Ihedioha, who presided. The lawmakers walked out as Ihedioha declined to permit a debate of the mo-

From Onyedi Ojiabor and Victor Oluwasegun, Abuja

tion brought before the House by Deputy Minority Leader Ismaila Kawu. Most of those who shot down the debate request were members of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). The APC members described the event as “very scandalous, very disgraceful and very appalling”. Kawu, while moving the motion under matters of urgent National Importance, urged the House to investiContinued on page 2

Outrage over invasion of Ekiti court

THE QUESTIONS

•Is it faster or safer to ferry cash or simply wire transfer? •If indeed it involves security issues like the purchase of arms, why was the South African government not brought into the picture? •If the manufacturers of such equipment were expecting large cash, why did they not tell the authorities in South Africa since it is the law that you must declare any amount in excess of $2,500 ? •Why was the Federal Government’s money moved by a private jet when we have five to six airplanes in the presidential fleet? •Why was the money not accompanied by officials of NSA and DSS? •Why would the government that is at the peak of promoting cashless policy in our country be the chief breaker of that policy? •Why was our embassy officials not on hand to make the entry easier? •Why would government of Nigeria seek to smuggle $9.3 million? •Is it just a wicked coincidence that the aircraft belonging to a personal friend and an unapologetic ally of the President was used ?

Sambo’s role in PDP ticket still shaky From Yusuf Alli, Faith Yahaya, Abuja and Ahmed Rufa’I, Dutse

ICE President Namadi Sambo’s position in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) ticket for next year’s general election is still shaky. Last week, all the organs of the PDP endorsed President Goodluck Jonathan as the party’s candidate without a word on Sambo. The party’s spokesman, Olisa Metuh, said the VP’s fate was in the hands of the President, but 24 hours later, he said Sambo is a member of the “winning team”. But the poster of PDP National Chairman Adamu Mu’azu for vice president has flooded Abuja. Also yesterday, PDP BoT chair Chief Tony Anenih visited Jigawa State Governor Sule Lamido in Dutse, the state capital. Lamido has also been linked with the vice presidency by some people within the party.

•Fayemi urges action •Six suspects get bail By Joseph Jibueze and Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

ENIOR lawyers, activists and others were angry yesterday over Monday’s invasion of an Ekiti High Court by thugs after a judge assumed jurisdiction in a case against Governor-elect Ayodele Fayose. Policemen watched helplessly as the thugs hurled missiles at judges, lawyers and other officials who scampered for safety. Lawyers described the action as “barbaric”, a “desecration of the temple of justice” and “an act of judicial terrorism”. Governor Kayode Fayemi visited the court premises and promised to bring the perpetrators to justice. Nigeria Bar Association (NBA) Publicity Secretary Mr Gbolahan Gbadamosi, said the lawyers’ umbrella body would make its position known later. “NBA will issue appropriWHEN WILL ate statement later,” he said THE CHIBOK in a text message. GIRLS Former Nigerian Institute KIDNAPPED of Advanced Legal Studies ON APRIL 15

BE FREED?

Continued on page 2

•T AKE HEAR T: A Synagogue victim's mum being consoled in Pretoria...on Monday. •TAKE HEART

PHOTO: CITY PRESS

Continued on page 2

•LIFE P13 •MONEY P26 •SPORTS P24 •INVESTORS P28 •POLITICS P46 •FOREIGN P57

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

•Gen. Buhari (right), Olafemi, Abubakar, Odigie-Oyegun and Kwankwaso...yesterday.

PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE

APC to Nigerians: defend votes in 2015 as ex-Kogi Speaker, others dump PDP

EADERS of the main opposition All Progressive Congress (APC) yesterday asked its members to defend their votes and kick the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) out of power in next year’s general elections. Two of the party’s presidential aspirants, General Muhammadu Buhari and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar as well as National Chairman Chief John Odigie-Oyegun made the call at the Lokoja Township Stadium at a massive rally to receive defectors from the PDP. The former military ruler told members of the party that they should collect their voter cards; those who have not registered should do so. This, he said, will put them in a better position to remove the PDP from power. Gen. Buhari said the APC is determined to secure and effec-

From Tony Akowe, Abuja and James Azania, Lokoja

tively manage Nigeria, promising that if elected, the party will provide good healthcare, security and qualitative education. “APC will stop the stealing of the money that belongs to all. This is the only opportunity we have to get the only country we have back into good reckoning. Let those who cannot perform give way to those who can do the job,” he said. Gen. Buhari told the party supporters that henceforth, “in the next five months, no sleep no rest until we take the Aso Rock”. He asked them to ensure that they register and obtain the permanent voter card. “Next year is going to be very tough; we are determined to get Nigeria back to work,” Gen. Buhari said. Atiku told the gathering that they lost the Government House

to the PDP because they failed to defend their votes in the last election and enjoined them not to allow that to happen in the next elections. Atiku urged the people to ensure that they vote out the PDP governments at the state and federal levels, adding that both Governor Idris Wada and President Goodluck Jonathan have failed Nigerians. Atiku, whose supporters were displaying his campaign posters, expressed confidence that the APC will emerge victorious in the next presidential election. Odigie-Oyegun said the party must not allow what happened during the last Niger East senatorial election to recur, pointing out that the party must be ready to defend its votes. He said the party lost that election because it failed to protect its votes and started celebrating even before victory was assured.

Odigie-Oyegun said: “I was at an event during that election. The man who was the chairman of the occasion was a member of the PDP. When the results were coming in, he stood up and came to where I sat to show me the results. It was clear that we were winning because from all the results, there was nowhere they got 25 per cent. “But rather than protect those votes, we started celebrating even before the final results were declared. So, we must be prepared to protect our votes in the coming elections and vote out the PDP at all levels.” The chairman went on: “APC is growing so fast. Many of you know I have been here three times in the past and I tell you this is the greatest number of crowd I have seen. The PDP is finished anyway. “Have we forgotten the N20 billion? Have we forgotten the

$9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Continued from page 1

gate the matter through its committees on Defence and Aviation. After the motion was seconded by Hon. Jumoke Okoya-Thomas, Kawu was not allowed to debate the issue, nor was any other person allowed to contribute as Ihedioha said it would be better to refer the matter to a committee.

This resulted in a big row after which he called for a vote in

which majority members voted not to allow a debate. Proceedings were held up for over 10 minutes amid allegations of bribery of legislators to sweep the matter under the carpet. But the allegations were unsubstantiated. The APC caucus, at a briefing after the walk-out, described the $9. 3m smuggled cash as a shame to the country, adding that Nigeria had become a laughing stock in the comity of nations. Minority Whip Samson Os-

agie told reporters: “We are here this afternoon to bare our minds on a very scandalous, very disgraceful and very appalling event that took place a week ago that borders on the image of our country, Nigeria. “Let me state clearly that we are not just here as members of the APC caucus of the House. We are also here as concerned Nigerians who hold the mandate of the Nigerian people to defend their interest, to ensure that corruption is reduced to the barest minimum, if not totally

eliminated, to ensure that our country’s integrity remains intact in the eyes of the international community. “We are all aware that a week ago or so, the South African government impounded an aircraft purportedly belonging to a top religious leader in this country that was used to carry $9.3 million. They were said to be in mints and have never been used. “As if that was not enough, Continued on page 56

N225 million armored tank? Can we forget the $9.6 million? Can we forget Boko Haram? And, look at it here in Kogi State, look at the very stadium we are standing, where the government cannot fix its roofs. “But, I want to tell you that as soon as APC comes into power, we will change all these for the better. Teachers are not paid, workers are not paid and its a challenge for you to ensure that they do not rise again. It is not an easy job, but we shall not make the mistake we made in the past. I want to assure you that APC is the only party with vision, dependable and willing to do the needful.” Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso said the party was prepared to give the country a new leadership. “There is corruption on the land, in the air and water, crude oil theft, Boko Haram in the North, kidnapping in the South,

no electricity and no jobs. This is why we need change in the country. APC is prepared to make the country a better place,” he said. Kwakwanso, welcomed all the defecting politicians and urged all those who may have left the APC to make a detour to join hands with the progressives to salvage Nigeria. Deputy National Chairman (North) Senator Lawan Shuaibu said the event marked the end of the PDP in the state, with the exit of some of its former leaders since 1999. Shuaibu said that the APC believed in good governance, which, according to him, has been lacking in the state, pointing out that since the inception of PDP government, the state has witnessed no development and insecurity. National Leader Asiwaju Bola Continued on page 56

Sambo’s role in PDP ticket still hazy Continued from page 1

The deal that made him to back off from declaring his presidential interest is still unclear. Mua’zu’s posters were seen in many parts of Abuja, signposting that all is not well in the party. Pro-Sambo forces enlisted some cleaners, policemen and men of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) to mop up the posters whose appearance created

jitters in the Presidency. Investigation by our correspondents revealed that the posters, bearing the photographs of the President and Mu’azu, were produced by the National Chairman Support Group, one of the associations assisting the PDP National Chairman to consolidate in office. “Security agencies are already probing the source of the posters in order to determine Continued on page 56

Outrage over thugs’ invasion of Ekiti court as Fayemi urges action Continued from page 1

(NIALS) Director-General Prof Epiphany Azinge (SAN), Malam Yusuf Ali (SAN), Mr Mike Igbokwe (SAN), Dr Joseph Nwobike (SAN), constitutional lawyer Ike Ofuokwu and a human rights group, Ac-

cess to Justice (AJ) called for the prosecution of the perpetrators to forestall a negative pattern. Azinge said said if anyone felt the court’s decision was not fair, he should have gone on appeal rather than taking the law into their hands. His words: “That is thuggery taken too far. The independence of the judiciary is not only guaranteed when government, either the executive or the legislature interferes in the activities of the judiciary. “It extends to where individual litigants, either corporate bodies or personalities before the court take the laws into their hands to challenge or question the actions or activities of the court. “There is always a way of ventilating grievances against the decisions of the court and the laid down procedure and the forum is to wait and then follow the channel of appeal against any judgment. “A situation where we now

Six arraigned for disrupting proceeding

IX persons were yesterday arraigned at a Magistrate’s Court in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital, for alleged contempt and disruption of proceedings on Monday during an integrity case against Governor-elect Ayodele Fayose. They are Raji Wasiu (23), Ayo Ogunlana (28), Fasusi George (28), Arogbuwa Diya (35), Adewumi Gbenga (30) and believe that the court is the last hope of the common man and that hope is eroded by people anticipating actions or decisions of the court and challenging them wittingly or unwittingly by trying to intercept that judgment by attacking the court is one that is totally unacceptable to a democratic setting. “To that extent it stands to be condemned. The police must ensure that the courtrooms are well protected, not just when the court is sitting, but all round the clock to make sure that not just the personnel involved, but all documents and property of the court are continuously protected. “If we don’t do that, then it means that we’re bidding farewell to the judiciary and to an extent our constitutional democracy in this country.”

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

Adewumi Kehinde (44). They were arraigned on a five-count charge of conspiracy, malicious damage, contempt of court, obstruction of course of justice and disruption of judicial process. They were, however, granted bail by Magistrate Modupe Afeniforo, in the sum of N100,000 each and two sureties in like

Ali described the attack as an abominable act . “It’s an abomination that should not be encouraged,” he said. To Igbokwe, the incident is not only contemptuous, but a violation of the hallowed precincts of a court. “It is a desecration of the highest order of the temple of justice. Indiscipline. Contempt of court. Who did they want to intimidate? “The culprits should be fished out, tried and, if found guilty, punished accordingly so as to deter similar occurrences in the future. “Security at the courts/tribunals should henceforth be strengthened and their members protected,” he said. Nwobike said the Ekiti court mayhem is not only disturbing,

sum. Thugs stormed the High Court in AdoEkiti where Mr. Justice Isaac Ogunyemi was almost lynched by hoodlums who disrupted proceedings over allegatins that he was biased by assuming jurisdiction over the matter. A party to the suit filed by a group called e-11, Mr Adeniyi Ajakaiye, was beaten by the hoodlums. He has been hospitalised.

but highlights what he called institutional failure on the part of security agencies. “What happened at the Ekiti State High Court is very disturbing. I cannot imagine this extent of institutional failure in Ekiti. “I call on the Inspector-General of Police and the DirectorGeneral of the State Security Services to investigate and punish all those responsible for the ugly development,” Nwobike said. Ofuokwu described the incident as judicial terrorism, adding that the perpetrators must be severely punished to serve as a lesson to others. “What transpired at the Ekiti State High Court was an affront of an unimaginable proportion on the Nigerian judiciary, which was orchestrated by the political class to intimidate the judiciary and, by so doing, undermine the

integrity of the legal system. “If this act of impunity and political rascality is allowed to go unchallenged, a precedent is established as a weapon of the political class to disrupt any legal/judicial proceedings that they consider unfavourable to them. “That irresponsible conduct in itself is a desecration of the hallowed chambers of the courts. The perpetrators of this act of judicial terrorism and their sponsors, no matter how highly placed they are, must be investigated, tried and severely punished, if found guilty. “Failure to do this would breed anarchy, which we will have to live with as a nation for a very long time”, Ofuokwu said. Access to Justice, in a statement by its Executive Director

Mr Joseph Otteh, said the deplorable attack is against the rule of law. “Access to Justice deplores the disruption of court proceedings by persons or groups of persons who felt aggrieved by the ruling of the Judge. “Attacks on courts, lawyers, judges or court users are direct attacks on the rule of law, the administration of justice and constitutional democracy. “Judges, lawyers and litigants must be able to enjoy the free atmosphere that courts offer in order to discharge their responsibilities fairly, conscientiously and diligently. “ To a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Jibrin Okutepa, Dr. Utman Abdulazeez and Richard Chukwuocha, the Federal Government, the Attorney General of the Federation, the Nigerian Bar Association and all Nigerians would condone the Ekiti development at the peril of democracy and decency. Okutepa said: “If it did happen, then we should say goodbye to the rule of law. We are Continued on page 56

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

•Chief Revenue Officer, Tertiary Education Fund (TETFUND), Mr. Abdulmumin Oniyangi (left) greeting the Deputy Vice Chancellor ,Academic, Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Prof Adedayo Fasakin at the 2014 Joint TETFUN /FIRS Interactive Forum in Akure...yesterday. With them is Senior Manager,Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Mr. Idris Olaniyi.

South African reporters seeking to visit Nigeria over the Synagogue tragedy and families of the victims are not happy with Nigeria. While the reporters say their visas’ applications are being frustrated, the victims’ families are sad because of the way the rescue efforts went, writes Asst. Editor JOKE KUJENYA

T •From left: Chairman, Institute of Directors Nigeria (IoD), Abuja Branch, Dr. Edet Ekerendu, 1st Vice-President, IoD, Mr. Samuel Yemi Akeju, Asiwaju Fola Osibo, Director-General/CEO, IoD, Mr. Victor Banjo during a news conference on the 2014 Fellow Evening in Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: ABIODUN WILLIMAS

•From left: President, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Mr Chidi Ajaegbu, Osun State Deputy Governor Mrs Titilayo LaoyeTomori and Chief of Staff to the Governor, Adegboyega Oyetola when the ICAN chief visited the Government House, Osogbo...yesterday.

HEIR concerns are different. For the seven reporters working for newspapers in South Africa, their headache is getting visas to come to Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial capital, for on-the-spot reporting of what is now known as the “Synagogue tragedy”. South African government says 84 of its citizens died in the tragedy when a guest house being remodeled by the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN) collapsed. For the relatives of the survivors and the dead, their headache is either getting the bodies of their loved ones released to them or having their surviving relatives recover from the injuries sustained in the tragedy. One of such relatives, Martha Marope, sat quietly, rocking herself, softly singing her son’s favourite hymn in Pretoria, the South African capital on Monday. “I know he will be fine. I know he is here somewhere. They said everyone who was there is now here, everyone except the bodies. “His name is not on the list, but I know he is here. He must be. I came

•The Synagogue Church of All Nations, Ikotun, Lagos.

because I was told everyone must come.” Marope’s only wish was to see her 22-year-old son’s name on the government’s evacuation list of 25 South Africans injured in the collapse. “I love Kagiso’s smile. In every photo I have of him he smiles. Do you want to see?” asks Martha taking a photo from her handbag. He was one of 349 South Africans on a pilgrimage to Prophet T.B. Joshua’s church. Joshua has blamed Boko Haram for the disaster - a claim which is being investigated. Other distraught families - who had been told that their relatives would be quarantined for 48 hours to prevent the spread of disease - gathered at Pretoria’s Steve Biko Academic Hospital. The 10-hour evacuation by the air force is the largest to have been undertaken by South Africa. City Press reported yesterday that “the next military flight from Nigeria to South Africa will not be ferrying the injured home; it will be repatriating the dead”. Marope said: “If he is not here to-

Benjamin Adekunle: The hero Nigeria does not deserve

•Inspector-General of Police (IGP) Suleiman Abba (left) assisted by wife of Assistant-Inspector of Police Tunde Ogunsakin, Chineyere and Deputy Inspector of Police (DIG) Dan Azumi Doma to decorate Ogunsakin (second right) with his new rank in Abuja... yesterday.

Victims’ r

HE death of Brigadier General Benjamin Adekunle provides a stark contrast between the great potentials of the past and the bleak future of the present. His death provides a timeline that shows two pictures: that Nigeria is not progressing due to its inability to preserve and replicate patriotism and that its life is ebbing away with every death of past heroes announced. Nigeria faced in 1967 the same internal threat to corporate existence it faced today, with few differences in semantics and prevailing circumstances. Then the threat was termed “secession” from down South but now it is called “insurgency” from up North. Then, Nigeria was neither as rich as it is today nor prepared for such high level combat, having only few trained personnel. Today, the country commands enormous resources and has a reputably strong army, as could be seen in its peacekeeping efforts.

By Kunle Famoriyo

Yet, this insurgency has not only lasted more than the civil war, from all indications, it is getting stronger, while the army sinks deeper into controversies ranging from mutiny to protests. Adekunle’s death therefore begs the “why” question and it forces a conclusion that the labour of past heroes is being laid to waste, instead of being built upon. Adekunle’s heroism could be summed up by one saying that where there is a will, there will be a way. He took over an army command largely made up of volunteers who had no prior military training and turned them, within months, into brave soldiers with the most humane records. His attention to details could be seen when he renamed his command, officially called “Third Infantry Division”, to the “Third Marine Commando.” As a good manager of men and re-

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

’ relatives, journalists bitter over Synagogue

•Prophet Joshua

day, maybe tomorrow. If not tomorrow, then the next day. Another injured South African decided to stay and go back to the church. Maybe it’s Kagiso. That church is our home. I will go there and search for him. I will tell him it’s alright.” Another relative of the victim, Grace Sono, whose sister, Harriet, was among the 16 seriously injured survivors, told a South African newspaper that a church co-ordinator told her that what had happened was “God’s way”. She had questions for Joshua: “Who is this prophet? He claims he can see things, bring back the dead. But he couldn’t stop this. Why doesn’t he bring this lady’s son Kagiso) back. We don’t accept his rubbish. Look, they are taking away the families of the dead and dying, those who have lost legs. You are telling us it’s God’s way. That we must accept. But God doesn’t do this to people who love him. We want answers, for her and the others whose husbands have died,” said Sono, pointing to a woman who had collapsed in tears as social workers told her the bad news. Minister in The Presidency Jeff

Radebe told The Times of South Africa: “People have lost legs. A man with damaged kidneys must undergo dialysis. Another has gangrene and will lose his toes. Others have broken bones, fractured legs and bad face wounds. Children have been orphaned. If there is fault, someone must take the rap. We keenly await the investigation’s outcome.” Radebe said the identification of the dead was under way. “We have forensic scientists and others comparing fingerprints to the population database and making DNA tests.” While the South African government and families of those affected are bothered about the dead and the injured, reporters are bordered about getting visas to come and report the disaster. The seven journalists, who work with City Press, Media 24 and Sunday Times, said their visa applications were blocked by the Nigeria High Commission in Pretoria. One of them asked this reporter to help find ways to expedite their visas. He said: “Please, is there any diplomatic contact within the state security

you could call on to help expedite our visa applications? We had considered taking other options as getting into Nigeria through other neighbouring countries but other strong contacts advised against it. Altogether there were seven of us, who I know of, who applied for visas. When we applied, we were told by the Nigerian High Commission in Pretoria that we needed clearance from the Ministry of Information in Abuja, Nigeria. “Promptly, we forwarded our applications and names to a Mrs Kaluji (sic) at the Information Ministry. But, she told us that she sent our applications with our names to the State Security Service (SSS) where it has been stuck. Our challenge now is to know where the Ministry of Foreign Affairs could co-write with the Information Ministry so that we can have the visas and come to Nigeria. As you can imagine, we need to be there given the time the visit takes so we don’t on the urgency and relevance of the development on ground. I do not feel comfortable revealing the names of my colleagues from the other media

houses as they should speak for themselves. Please let me know what can be done with the ministry and what time frames we are looking at.” Attempts to get the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Mrs Viola Onwuliri and her Information counterpart, Labaran Maku, to comment on the issue were not successful. Calls were unanswered and short messages were not replied. The journalist with the Times Media Group said they ought not to be so treated because the disaster affects them more than other nationals. He added: “Have you any idea how long it will take the ministry to get our visas approved? It is so sad Nigeria has been so political about this from the onset. And it seems the Nigerian government is trying to stage-manage every aspect of it. Even the SA government initially had trouble accessing the site and survivors. I have seen the visit by Nigeria’s President Goodluck Jonathan. What is important is do you know anyone in the Nigerian government who could assist us to speed up the visa – maybe in the Presidency, State or Se-

sources Benjamin Adekunle threw his soul, knowledge and body to the prosecution of the Nigerian civil war, leading the 3rd Marine Commando through the sea to rapidly capture the city of Port-Harcourt and the total liberation of the parts of eastern Nigeria that are now known as Rivers, Cross Rivers and Akwa-Ibom States respectively. This descendant of Ogbomoso warriors fearlessly fought side by side with his soldiers at the war front, sharing their pains and experiences. It is on record that Adekunle’s feat came with minimal loss of human lives, a testimony to his deft tactics. Many of those captured by his command were either absorbed into the Nigerian army or rehabilitated to take up other dignifying jobs. So, while the “Black Scorpion,” as he was fondly called, gave a tough posture in the media as someone who wants to kill all “enemies,” he was quietly rehabilitating them and winning them over, as revealed in recently published accounts of the civil war. If casualties recorded by his command’s onslaughts are compared with especially the one led by late General Murtala Mohammed, Adekunle instantly comes across as a thoroughbred officer and gentleman, a Nigerian Military nationalist and a Yoruba illustrious son, who gave the art of modern warfare in Africa a unique place in the history of

humanity. His exploits in the Nigerian civil war put him in the elite class of military commanders who led from the front; legends such as General George S. Patton of the US Army in World War II, Field Marshall Erwin Rommel, the “Desert Fox” and the exceptional General (Later Field Marshall Viscount) William Joseph Slim, commander of the British Army in Burma in World War II. Audacious and unpretentious, Benjamin Adekunle was a commander’s commander in the best sense. Adekunle, according to historical accounts, was a product of Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in the UK and he was commissionedas a 2nd Lieutenant on December, 1960. He served in Kasai Province of Congo with the 1st Battalion, Queen’s Own Regiment, been his first ONUC UN peace keeping duty. In 1962, Lt Adekunle became Aide-de-Camp to the governor of the eastern region, Sir Akanu Ibiam. As a Captain he was posted back to the Congo as Staff Captain (A) To the Nigerian Brigade HQ at Luluabourg under Brigadier B. Ogundipe. In 1964, Major Adekunle attended the Defence Services Staff College Wellington in India. He was appointed Adjutant General briefly in May 1965 to replace Lt. Col. Yakubu Gowon, who was proceeding on a course outside country. He later handed over the position to Lt. Col.

James Pam and posted back to his old Battalion (1st Bn) in Enugu as a Company Commander. He later assumed command of the Lagos Garrison as a substantive Lt. Col. When the Nigerian Civil War broke out in July 1967, Adekunle was tasked to lead elements which included two new battalions (7th and 8th) - to conduct the historic sea borne assault on Bonny in the Bight of Benin on 26 July 1968 (carried out by Major Isaac Adaka Boro’s unit). This happened after the federal government gained confidence of most south western ethnic groups as a direct result of Biafran push to mid-west state and probe into Western region. Adekunle was promoted to Colonel after the Bonny landing. The 6th (under Major Jalo) and 8th (under Major Ochefu) battalions of the Lagos Garrison subsequently took part in operations to liberate the Midwest following the Biafran invasion of August 1967. The 7th (under Major Abubakar) stayed behind to hold Bonny. Because Major Jalo’s Unit was seconded to Lt. Col. Murtala Mohammed’s 2nd Division, Adekunle was left with only the 8th Battalion at Escravos. He, therefore, protested to Army HQ and got the Lagos garrison upgraded to Brigade status through the creation of the 31 and 32 Battalions (under Majors Aliyu and Hamman, respectively). This formation, combined with ele-

ments of the Lagos garrison along the eastern seaboard, was officially designated the 3 Infantry Division. However, Colonel Adekunle did not think the name was sensational enough nor did it project the nature of the unique terrain in which his men had to fight. Therefore, without formal approval from Army HQ, he renamed it the “3 Marine Commando (3MCDO).” The “Black Scorpion” was easily the most controversial, celebrated and mythologized figure. Benjamin “Adekunle’s boys in the Midwest seized Escravos, Burutu, Urhonigbe, Owa and Aladima. They captured Bomadi and Patani, Youngtown, Koko, Sapele, Ajagbodudu, Warri, Ughelli, Orerokpe, Umutu and Itagba” The name of Benjamin Adekunle will continue to resonate as a great son of Africa forever for the role he played in the contemporary history of Nigeria, feats that are lacking in the Nigerian Army today, a rare willpower that is sorely needed. One therefore wonders whether Nigeria deserves its heroes. Nigeria recorded great feats that were unmatched even in European countries in its early years. We will continue to miss him, as long as we are unable to produce men like him. it is in this regard that Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG) commiserate with the entire family of the late Brigadier General Ben-

curity?” The Nation sent an email via nhcp@iafrica.com and nhcp@telkomsa.net to the High Commissioner, Mr S. S. Yusuf of the High Commission of Nigeria in Pretoria, South Africa, asking to know the actual reasons for denying the journalists. But no reply has been received till the time of this report. However, none of the emails bounced back undelivered. This reporter also contacted a very top immigration officer to ask what could be done subsequent to the takes steps. The officer said: “Let him go to the Nigeria embassy in Pretoria now and apply to the ambassador.” The Times Media Group reporter said: “We have done all that. At this point, we are so confused. We don’t even know what is going on. I just wish someone in Nigeria can help us as quickly as possible.” Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) President Mr. Mohammed Garba promised to meet with the Maku and ensure that the reporters get their visas to visit Nigeria to do their jobs.

•Adekunle

jamin Adesanya Maja Adekunle, the Soun Of Ogbomoso Oba Oladuni Oyewumi, the Oyo State Governor, Senator Abiola Ajimobi, the good people of Oyo State and Nigerians in general on the loss of this illustrious son of Oduduwa and a national patriot of the highest order. He is gone, but his life is still with us as a lesson, as a fountain from which we can drink forever. Adieu! “The Black Scorpion” •Famoriyo is the Publicity Secretary of Afenifere Renewal Group (ARG).

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Ogun State Governor Ibikunle Amosun addressing a crowd in Ipokia, Ipokia Local Government Area, when he visited the area in continuation of his official Assessment Tour of the 20 Local Government Areas in the state ... yesterday.

Shortlived excitement over Chibok girls’ ‘release’

HERE was excitement in the land yesterday when the news broke that the abducted Chibok schoolgirls had been released by Boko Haram. But it all turned out to be a hoax. The girls seen by Maiduguri residents were the 30, who had earlier escaped from captivity. They were being taken by buses to school in Kaduna, it

From Yusuff Ali, Grace Obike Abuja and Duku Joel, Maiduguri

emerged later. The Defence Headquarters said yesterday that the girls had not been released. The Director, Defence Information, Maj.-Gen. Chris Olukolade, said: “The story circulating in respect of the release of the Chibok girls is not true. “The buses that drove into

the barracks were conveying other individuals.” The Director of Publicity, Kibaku Area Development Association, Dr. Manasseh Allen, said: “I have called them back at home and so far, I have not been able to confirm the release of any of the girls as far as I am concerned. “ Yesterday, there was an intersection in Biu, some Chibok girls were found in Biu in

the company of a man. “They were intercepted by the civilian JTF and military in Biu. When they were stopped, he informed them that he had been instructed by the Borno State government to bring the girls to Maiduguri for the commencement of their education. “The authorities wanted to be sure that the orders had actually come from the state government, so some calls were

made and it was confirmed that he had actually been instructed to bring them so that they can begin school. “They were part of the girls that escaped. As far as I am concerned, no new girl has been released by the Boko Haram or the government. “We are still waiting for them to bring back our girls and not for them to continue to dash our hopes.”

$9.3m cash for arms deal is a criminal act, say Islamic scholars

HE Conference of Islamic Organisations (CIO), a coalition of Muslim organisations, has described the $9.3million cash-for-arms-deal as a criminal act. It warned of consequences in case of a cover up. Addressing a news conference yesterday at the Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria Hall, Surulere, Lagos, CIO Convener Sheikh AbdurRahman Ahmad, described as “ungodly and sinister”, the relationship between the Federal Government and the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) President, Pastor Ayo Joseph Oritseja-

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

for, on the illegal arms procurement in South Africa. With Ahmad were heads of Islamic organisations, including, CIO Lagos State Coordinator, Imam Abdullahi Shuaib; Director, Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), Prof. Ishaq Lakin Akintola; and National Missioner, Al-Fatiu Quareeb Society of Nigeria, Sheikh AbdurRahman Adangba, among others. The group rejected the “flimsy arguments” by the Federal Government and Oritsejafor. “The Conference of Islamic Organisations unequivocally

rejects the position canvassed by the General Secretary of CAN, Rev. Musa Asake, to exonerate the President of CAN, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, from the smuggled cash and illegal arms deals in their paid advertorial on page 12 of The Nation of September 21. “It is a very bad attempt at sweeping a gravely criminal act under the carpet. It is not a mere “procedural error”. It is a wellcoordinated attempt at covertly undermining national security. Such an argument on the part of government and its cohort is not only lame, laughable and ludicrous, but also provocative, vex-

atious and an insult on the collective intelligence of Nigerians,” he said. The group the National Assembly to get to the root of “this scandal which has ridiculed the image of Nigeria in the world. We deserve to know why a calculated and deliberate attempt was made to smuggle such a large amount of cash out of the country into South Africa, it must also identify the identities of the two Nigerians involved and their ethno-religious background; and verify and confirm where was the money sourced from? Is it from the Central

urged Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Godwin Emefiele to explain “What protocol or convention guides the release of foreign exchange (in cash) to government Ministries,Departments and Agencies by Central Bank of Nigeria? ”Do government Ministries, Departments and Agencies purchase foreign currencies from autonomous sources? “What is the quantum of foreign currency cash that the Central Bank

of Nigeria has imported this year? ”What is the breakdown of foreigncurrencycash(i.e.quantum, MDA, date) that the Central Bank of Nigeria has released to government Ministries, Departments and Agencies this year?” TheNGOclosedthelettersaying: “Please note that the Freedom of Information Act 2011 imposes a duty on you to avail us of your response within seven (07) days of the receipt of this Application.”

Bank of Nigeria or where? Was it appropriated by the National Assembly or otherwise? Who authorised the transaction? And which arms of the security agency are the equipment meant for?”

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

HE Senate passed yesterday the Public Health Bill, which seeks to establish the Nigeria Public Health (quarantine, isolation and emergency health procedures). The bill scaled the third reading after clause by clause consideration by the upper chamber. Observers said the passage of the bill came handy, following the outbreak of the deadly Ebola Virus Disease, which ravaged parts of the country. The objective of the bill is to activate and develop a comprehensive plan to provide for a coordinated and appropriate response in the event of a public health emergency. It also aims to facilitate the early detection of a health emergency and allows for immediate investigation of such emergency by gaining access to individual’s health information under specified circumstances. The bill further aims to grant federal and state officials the authority to use an appropriate property as necessary for the case, treatment, vaccination and housing of patients and to destroy contaminated facilities or materials. It is also “to grant state and local officials the authority to provide care, treatment and vaccination to persons who are ill or who have been exposed to contagious disease and to separate affected individuals from the population at large to interrupt disease transmission.” Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu, who presided over yesterday’s plenary, said: “Now that the Ebola disease has been contained, it is good to put this legislative law into place for future.” He noted that “with the law in place, the authorities will address any menace in future, especially now that they have been equipped and backed by law.”

Atiku declares for presidency today

$9.3m cash: ASRADI seeks answers from CBN Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) Advocacy for Societal Rights Advancement and Development Initiative (ASRADI) yesterday applied to invoke the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act compelling the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to answer some questions on the smuggle $9.3m cash into South Africa. In a letter dated by September 22, by its Executive Director Adeolu Oyinlola, ASRADI

•Ahmad...yesterday.

Senate passes Public Health Bill

ORMER Vice President Atiku Abubakar will today declare his presidential ambition on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC). His declaration is, however, coming against the backdrop of his bid to be endorsed by a Southwest caucus of the party. A statement by his media office in Abuja said the former Vice President would make his formal declaration at the Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Centre in Abuja at 10am.

According to the statement, the activities marking the declaration would be a largely youth-focused event to emphasise Atiku’s passion for the challenges facing young men and women in the country. Youth economic empowerment is one of Atiku’s cardinal objectives because he regards them as the fulcrum around which the development and future of the country revolves, the statement noted. “In particular, the former Vice President is concerned

about the alarming youth unemployment and he focuses on his policy objectives on the development of entrepreneurial skills for our youths so that they don’t have to depend entirely on the limited, if not elusive government jobs,” the statement added. A caucus of the APC in the Southwest has endorsed Atiku as the presidential candidate of the party. The caucus, known as the Atiku Abubakar Collectives, spoke at an interactive session with Atiku yesterday.

Fayemi condemns attack on judiciary

KITI State Governor Kayode Fayemi described Monday’s assault on the State High Court as “an unwarranted desecration of the temple of justice.” He blamed the escalation of the crisis on the nonchalant attitude displayed by policemen at the court premises. Speaking with reporters at the court premises after an on-the-spot inspection of the devastation by the miscreants, Fayemi said: “I understand some people were arrested yesterday. The maximum weight of the law

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

must be brought against those arrested. The role of security and law enforcement agents must be properly investigated. “The judge was almost lynched; he was saved by some policemen. I would expect that individuals who were affected would bring their own actions against those who perpetrated this heinous act. I believe that officers of the law and those of us who are lovers of democracy must speak out

against this bizarre action. “The Chief Justice of Nigeria must get a full report from the Chief Judge of this state on what transpired here. The president of the NBA must take a stand on the protection of judges to be able to do their work without let or hindrance in the society. “The Bar in Ekiti State must also play its own role because I understand some lawyers were involved in bringing criminals to court. If that is true, then the disciplinary committee must also investigate compre-

hensively the role of the officers of the law who should be workers in the temple of justice played. “Even the president of the country must be seen to be on the side of protection of those who dispense justice. When this happened I was on a tour in Moba Local Government. I could not speak with the president because he was out of the country but I spoke with the chief of staff and asked him that the Villa must use its power to find out what actually transpired. “And I also spoke with the

Inspector General of Police on this matter. For us as a state, we are embarrassed because in four years, we have done nothing but to respect the independence of our judiciary. We have protected the courts, we have ensured that we kept a distance even when judgments were against our government. “We have respected the judgments without taking it against the judiciary. The history is very clear of how we have responded to the place that the judiciary occupies in our land. Every right thinking lawyer must

see what happened yesterday as an assault on his profession and himself and every judge too must be worried. “I really think it is a sad day for our democracy and we all must do everything within our powers to rescue this nation. And I hope this is not the path that Ekiti is returning to; a path of brigandage, a path of criminality, a path of one week, one trouble in which thugs and criminals take over the state after we have witnessed four years of uninterrupted peace.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

Rivers CJ crisis: Bature breaks court gate for Justice Okocha

HERE was tension yesterday at the Rivers State High Court in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital. This followed the alleged breaking of the court gate by policemen to grant access to Justice Daisy Okocha to meet with Judges in the Chief Judge’s chambers, in her capacity as the state’s Acting Administrative Judge. Commissioner of Police Dan Bature was alleged to have supervised the breaking of the premises. The usually busy High Court premises has been deserted since June10,followingtheindefinitestrike embarked upon by the state’s chapter of the Judiciary Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN), over the substantive state Chief Judge (CJ) crisis. Office of the CJ became vacant after the retirement of the former CJ Iche Ndu on August 19, last year. The government swore in Justice Peter Agumagu, President of the Customary Court of Appeal on a three-month interim capacity, while the argument on who succeeded Ndu continued betweem Agumagu and Justice Okocha. Following the disagreement between the state government and the National Judicial Council (NJC), and the vacuum created after Justice Agumagu’s three-month interim headship November 2013, the NJC reportedly imposed Justice Okocha, on the state government as the administrative CJ pending the resolution of who becomes the substantive CJ. Names of the duo were forwarded to the NJC by the state government in order of preference through the State Judicial Council screening and recommendation. The NJC recommended Okocha on the reason that she was the Most Senior Judge

•Police forceful opening of the Rivers State High Court Complex for Justice Daisy Okocha...yesterday. From Rosemary Nwisi, Port Harcourt

of the state Judiciary. But, she was rejected by the state government on the grounds that Justice Agumagu was its preferred candidate for the position. The rejection sparked protests by supporters of the All Progressive Congress (APC), and the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP). The government issued a directive to Judiciary workers not to take directives from Justice Okocha or be sanctioned, the workers out of fear of both physical insecurity as a result of incessant bombing of state courts by unknown persons, especially those outside Port Harcourt and that of possible punishment if they take or not take directives from Justice Okocha decided to proceed on an indefinite strike pending the resolution of the CJ matter. The Court complex was placed under lock and key, with police van

mounting blockage at the main gate and at the back since then. The police yesterday under the alleged supervision of CP Bature forced open the back gate of the complex for Justice Okocha to hold meeting with Judges of the state High court as the Administrative CJ. Over 30 Police Vans with no fewer than 100 armed Policemen provided security around the court complex including the front gate to ensure the meeting was held. The alleged illegal breaking and entering of the court complex attracted the presence of angry youths of the state, especially of Port Harcourt Local Government Area (PHALGA), who stormed the court in several busloads to disrupt the meeting. But, they were checked when CP Bature showed up at the scene and ordered that they be dispersed. He said: “Why are they here? He asked repeatedly, leave for your own good, leave for your own good.”

The moment he walked into the broken back gate, the police began to shoot tear gas to disperse the crowd. The area was cordoned off with Stern-looking policemen and their vans, blocking the court street which houses other organisations including bank, Police clinic, the post office, state Secretariat complex among others. Commissioner for Information and communication Ibim Seminetari, expressed regret at the development, lamenting that this was a process of the Federal Government (FG), to hatch the plan to impeach plan Governor Chibuike Amaechi. Seminetari said, CP Bature after enthroning Justice Okocha as the Administrative Judge, he would then proceed to open the House of Assembly complex which has been under Police barricade since the July 9, 2013 and make the six antiAmaechi lawmakers to sit and impeach the governor.

She alleged that the state government had in a letter dated September 22, alerted the CP of Justice Okocha’s plan to break into the complex to hold a meeting and appealed to him to stop her to avoid possible breakdown of law and order in the state, all to no avail. She noted that the state had been plunged back to police state as it was in the time of CP Mbu Joseph Mbu. She said the peace the immediate past CP Tunde Ogunsakin now an AIG achieved would be destroyed by Bature. However Bature at Ogunsakin’s valedictory session with the media pledged to be professional in the job of securing lives and property in the state. The commissioner said Bature’s actions clearly showed that he was in the state to continue from where CP Mbu stopped and appealed to acting Inspector General of Police Suleiman Abba to call him to order. ”The government of Rivers state

Reps pass bill to grant AGF more power

Ebola: Bayelsa, NUT disagree on resumption date

HE Nigeria Union of Teachers (NUT), Bayelsa State chapter, has said its members will not resume until the conditions to prevent the spread of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) were met by the government. The umbrella body of teachers said its members must be trained and sensitised on EVD before returning on September 29, as announced by the government. The Chairman of the union, Mr. Ogola Brandla, noted that members were still waiting to participate in the training designed to equip them with the knowledge to prevent the spread of the deadly disease. He said the training of teachers was the only way to protect schools from EVD, adding that they would remain shut until the training was done. Brandla said teachers were stakeholders in the education sector. “The decision was taken because of the concern for the sector’s growth.” The Commissioner for Education, Mr. Salo Adikumo, insisted that schools would resume on September 29. He said government had trained enough anti-Ebola personnel to be deployed in schools.

ECOWAS ministers meet in Accra From Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

THE Ministerial Coordination Group (MCG) of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Health Ministers is to meet in Accra, Ghana tomorrow, in a bid to end the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD). The President of the ECOWAS Commission, Kadre Desire Ouedraogo, spoke at a dinner with media representatives in Abuja. He said the meeting would modalities for the deployment of personnel as recommended in the Regional Operational Plan for response to EVD. According to the plan, it would define procedures for the recruitment of health personnel and coordinators in partnership with the health ministries of ECOWAS nations, Economic Community of West African States Ceasefire Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) and other development partners. The plan was developed by ECOWAS Health ministers at their Extraordinary Assembly on August 28 in Ghana. They detailed activities, tasks, implementation indicators, place of implementation, including cost and institutions in charge, as well as the time frame for project implementation. Ouedraogo said besides collective efforts, solidarity from member-nations and prevention remained the best option to address EVD.

•Kebbi schools shut indefinitely From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa and Khadijat Saidu, Birnin Kebbi

His words: “We have trained people and have put in place a lot of things to prevent Ebola. “Why must it be teachers? The important thing is that people have been trained. It must

not be teachers. The people we trained are human beings. We used the Ministry of Health workers to conduct the exercise.” Some private schools in Yenagoa, the state capital, defied the directives and resumed on Monday. But some parents said they

would not release their children until government declared the environment safe. One of the parents, who identified himself as Okoro, said: “It is very bad that some schools opened even when the government is cautious. I think they should be sanctioned. They are after profit, forgetting that children’s lives are involved. “I will not allow my children to go to school until government announces resumption date, because it must have a reason for saying schools should remain closed.” Kebbi State chapter of the NUT directed its members to stay at home until further notice. In a communiqué by the Chairman, Mohammed Sanusi Umar and Secretary, Adamu Ayuba Kaltungo, at the end of its meeting at the Teachers House in Birnin-Kebbi, the union said government had not put in place measures to prevent the spread of EVD. According to the statement, teachers must be trained to handle a possible epidemic “and preventive gadgets, such as hand gloves, sanitisers, infrared thermometers, soaps, among others, must be provided in schools.”

Group to mobilise support for Jonathan

GROUP, the United for Goodluck Success (UGS), has said it will canvass support for President Goodluck Jonathan in the 774 local governments to ensure his re-election. The National Coordinator of the body, Comrade Ude Ogbo-

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

na Richard, said UGS, a nongovernmental organisation (NGO), was convinced that the President did well in his first term and deserved a second tenure.

Ugbona, who spoke in Abuja at the inauguration of its national, state, zonal and local government executives, said his members were prepared to spread the gospel of Jonathan’s transformation success to the grassroots and mobilise support for him ahead of the

general elections. He said the group was convinced that Jonathan had transformed the country more than his predecessors, noting that giving him a second term would enable him to complete his programmes.

is constrained to make this appeal and announce to the World that clearly again, the hawks have bed their parts. Rivers state government is worried that this is just the beginning of the series of planned unprovoked attacks on the government and people of Rivers state. “Today (yesterday), innocent Rivers people were tear gassed at the premises of that High court, JUSUN workers who came out wondering what was going on in their place of work were tear gassed, people from the media and civil society were tear gassed for no reason, provocation whatsoever. “We are scared that we are returning to police state in Rivers state, we are worried that the desperate Federal Government will do anything and everything to destroy the peace that exist in Rivers state. We want to beg the Federal Government to please focus on his state duty, there are over 200 innocent Nigerians missing.

From Victor Oluwasegun, Abuja

bill in the House of Representatives, granting more power to the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation (AGF), yesterday passed the second reading. The bill, which places the AGF’s office under the watch of the National Assembly, is also to establish an Audit Service Commission It is titled: “A bill for an act to repeal the Audit Act of 1956, enact the Audit Act of 2014 in order to grant more power to the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation, establish the Audit Service Commission; and for other matters related thereto”. The bill was referred to the Committee on Public Accounts. It was sponsored by Uche Ekwunife, who chairs Committee on Environment and it provides the AGF with two deputy auditor-generals in Section 1(3). Sections 2 and 3 spell out qualification/eligibility for appointment as AGF, which is expected to be competitive and transparent. Also, additional duties were spelt out for the AGF in sections 9 and 10, including auditing of donations, grants, loans and other forms of assistance accruable to the Federal Government or any of its agencies, whether from local or foreign bodies or institutions. The bill also empowers the AGF to follow up the National Assembly arising from reports submitted to it under the Act. Speaking on the importance of the bill, Ekwunife said it seeks to give the Office of the Auditor-General more administrative independence. Said she: “While the constitutional review seeks to place the finances of the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation under the first line charge, much still has to be done in terms of administrative structure to give it independence to align with international best practice. “While the auditor-general audits the MDAs, nobody or institution audits the AGF’s office, but with the this bill, the AGF will be audited by the National Assembly.”

UCH launches nurses’ magazine From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

HE National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM), University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan chapter, has launched the maiden edition of its magazine, Nurse Connect. The magazine, which is a first, was launched yesterday at Prof. Ogunlesi Multipurpose Hall, UCH, Ibadan. The theme of the launch is:” Crises Free Society, the Role of Nurses in the Millennium”. The Chairman, UCH NANNM, Mr. Adeyemi Oladele, said the aim of establishing and publishing Nurse Connect was to provide a platform for interactive and educative medium for modern training, research and services to members.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Flood: Lagos puts residents on alert By Muyiwa Lucas and Miriam Ekene-Okoro

HE Lagos State Commissioner for the Environment, Mr. Tunji Bello, has advised residents of Ajegunle, OwodeOnirin, Owode Elelede, along Ikorodu and adjoining flood plain areas not to panic, but be on alert over the spread of water noticed along that axis a few days ago. The water overflow, he said, is as a result of discharges from adjoining states. Bello said the rise in water level is as a result of runoff meeting with high tides, thereby locking the flow from discharging into the Lagos Lagoon, which has now caused the overflow that had contained itself presently within 30.00m of the Ogun Riverbanks. He assured that the Office of Drainage Services Engineers under the ministry are working relentlessly to ensure that there is no serious overflow that would wreck any havoc on the citizens. He explained that the water spread was escalated as a result of precipitation from adjoining Southwest states, which discharges through several streams off to the Ogun River before discharging into the Lagos lagoon. The commissioner also clarified that this has nothing to do with release of water from any of the dams along the alignment of Ogun River, including Ikere Gorge and Oyan dams. He said the government has a cordial working relationship with OgunOshun River Basin Authority that manages the dams. Bello advised residents to be vigilant and stay away within a distance of 50 metres from the river boundary on both sides, as well as observe safety measures within this period.

PUBLIC NOTICE ENUMAH I, formerly known and addressed as MISS. BECKY KUROTIMI ENUMAH, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. BECKY KUROTIMI OFONIH. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

•Immediate past Lagos State Chief Judge, Justice Ayotunde Phillips (third left) and the new Chief Judge Justice Olufunmilayo Atilade(second left) and other judges cutting the cake at the Valedictory Court Session in honour of Justice Phillips at the High Court Foyer, Igbosere, Lagos...yesterday. PHOTO: RAHMAN SANUSI

I’m fit to be governor again at 70, says Ladoja

ORMER Oyo State governor Rashidi Ladoja has assured his supporters that he was still fit to be governor again, even though he would clock 70 years tomorrow. Ladoja, who is the leader of the state's Accord, said he was still as strong as Nelson Mandela and Adekunle Ajasin at the time they served as South African president and Ondo State governor. The former governor, who stated this while addressing reporters in Ibadan yesterday, pledged to lead the state to the path of greatness and bring the people to prosperity, if he returns as governor one more time.

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

He said the Latin expression, Mens sana in corpore sano, which means "A sound mind in a sound body," aptly describes him as he clocks 70 years. The former governor said those seeing his age as a barrier were jittery of defeat even before the actual 2015, adding that scenarios in older democracies have shown that invaluable advantages accrue from having a mature and highly experienced administrator in charge of governance. Ladoja said a survey conducted by his party showed that 80 per cent of the people

still want him to come back as governor in 2015. He said: "In politics, people use primordial sentiments to eliminate their opponents because they feel they cannot compete with me. Therefore, they want to eliminate me before the race starts and because they know I am still very strong to lead the state to the promised land. "As governor, am I going into office to hew trees? Or am I going to be breaking stones? At what age did Mandela become president of South Africa, after the rigours he went through in prison for 27 years? Did that distract him from achieving his objective for South Africa at that time?

"At what age did Adebayo Adefarati and Papa Michael Ajasin become governor? If they are not afraid, let them present themselves and not say Ladoja should come and anoint them. "Age is in the mind. I believe so much in God that anything I want, He will do it for me. I don't frustrate myself and I do not panic. At 70, my blood pressure still remains 110/70. "Even at the height of my impeachment, my doctor would come and be shivering about what my BP would read. But as soon as he took it, he would relax - still the same 110/70."

Fashola decries slow pace of justice delivery

AGOS State Governor Babatunde Fashola has decried the slow pace of the country’s adjudication. He regretted that reforms put in place to accelerate the course of justice appeared not to have changed the situation for the better. The governor spoke yesterday at a valedictory court session in honour of the state’s immediate past Chief Judge, Justice Ayotunde Phillips

By Adebisi Onanuga

(rtd.) Fashola, who was represented by the Attorney General, Mr. Ade Ipaye, stated that periodic reviews of the criminal and civil procedure rules were aimed at eliminating delays. He noted that the problem was not only an antithetical to the course of justice, but also amounted to a violation

of the sections of the constitution, which guarantee fair hearing within reasonable time. “Nigeria is still ranked 136 out of the 168 countries surveyed in the aspect of enforcing contracts,” he lamented. Quoting the report of a survey, the governor lamented that resolution of contractual disputes could take an average of 447 days and gulp up to 92 per cent of the contract value in terms of attendant costs. He urged stakeholders in the justice sector to take steps to redress the situation. “The bench, the bar, the government, the academia and other stakeholders must take immediate steps to ensure that the Nigerian justice system is able to meet the real expectations of the people,” he said

The Chief Judge, Justice Olufunmilayo Atilade, promised to continue with the reforms initiated by her predecessor. “Today, we celebrate our own legal icon and quintessential jurist for her meritorious service to the Lagos State judiciary. “She introduced innovative ideas, which helped in reforming our justice delivery system and also imparted a lot of us positively,” she said. Chairman of the Lagos branch of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Alex Muoka, in his remarks, hailed the retired chief judge for her achievements. He particularly praised her for establishing a quarterly barbench forum, which helped to foster the relationship between judges and lawyers.

Arigidi indigenes mourn over Synagogue

GROUP, Arigidi Patriots, has mourned the collapse of a building at Synagogue Church of All Nations, Ikotun, Lagos, in which many people died. Spokesman for the group, Chief Felix Dotun Awolumate, said: “We commiserate with the General Overseer of the church, Pastor T.B. Joshua and the families, relations and friends of the deceased. “We pray that God will unravel the mystery behind the sad incident and give the affected people the fortitude to bear the loss. We also pray for the repose of the souls of the victims.”

Amosun assures on oil-rich Tongeji Island From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

OVERNOR Ibikunle Amosun toured the Ipokia Local Government Area yesterday, assuring the people that their oil-rich Island of Tongeji would not experience the fate of Bakassi Peninsular, which was ceded to Cameroun by the Federal Government. For a long time, Ogun border communities in the area have expressed fear over losing the island to Republic Benin. But yesterday, Amosun hinted that the Federal Government is planning to establish a naval base to secure the island. The governor, who was in the area to know the assessment of his impacts on the people in the last three and half years, said his administration would harness the tourism potential in the island and make it a huge tourists’ hub. He said this would be achieved in partnership with world class foreign investors even as plans are underway to construct roads that would lead to the area. Amosun said: “On Tongeji Island, I have continued to appeal to the President not to allow Tongeji to go like Bakassi. Because if we don’t do anything in the area, our neighbours in Benin Republic might want to annex the place. “As we speak, we have skeletal Naval presence there and they are going to upgrade that to a full-fledged naval base and once that is done and with what we are doing in Akere here, the area will be developed. “White collar jobs are not the only thing we can do. When our place is developed, when we industrialised our place, establish more industries and agricultural-based factories, whatever we produce must be processed and a lot of people will be employed.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Fayemi: I'll account for Ekiti's finances anytime

KITI State Governor Kayode Fayemi has promised to account for his management of the state's finances during the four years of his administration when requested. He spoke while addressing citizens during his Thank You tour of Ajoni , Ekiti South East, Ekiti East, Ayekire and Gbonyin councils. The governor said he had managed the finances with integrity and this was why the anti-graft agency, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC),

By Oziegbe Okoeki

had no reason to come to Ekiti State since he became governor in 2010. Fayemi added that he had no reason to tamper with public funds to earn a living; saying that his source of livelihood was not hinged on the state's treasury. He stressed that he came into politics with a name reputed for integrity and would not quit politics with a soiled one. While sharing information on how he managed the treasury at the receptions at the

headquarters of the councils, the governor said he would be waiting for anyone with information indicting him for financial misappropriation. Fayemi added that he had always given priority to the development of Ekiti State. "I need not steal from the coffers of Ekiti State before I can make a living. Anyone who has information that Ekiti money is missing should come and meet me or take me to court. I have a name to protect and so I need not do anything that can soil my name. I

am not like some people who do not have Ekiti development at heart," he said. The governor said the state was an open book, even as his government made accountability and transparency its watchword. The commitment to transparency, according to him, led to the domestication of the freedom of information act. Fayemi stressed that he was the only governor who declared his assets and published it in national newspapers as part of commitment to accountability.

Lagos doctors seeks lawmakers’ help over unpaid salary

IGERIA Medical Association (NMA) in Lagos State has appealed to the House of Assembly to intervene in the refusal of the government to pay the August salary of resident doctors following their last nationwide strike. The NMA made the appeal in a letter to the Assembly, which was read on the floor of the House by the Clerk, Ganiyu Abiru, yesterday. The letter urged the lawmakers to call on Governor Babatunde Fashola to pay the doctors’ salary in the interest of peaceful co-existence. The NMA had embarked on a national industrial action, which lasted about two months before suspending it in August as a result of popular demand to contain the outbreak of the EVD. The letter, by the NMA chairman and the secretary, Babafemi Thomas and Tope Ojo, stated that other unions had embarked on strikes in the past and their salaries were paid. The medical body wondered why the government

By Oziegbe Okoeki

would refuse to pay their entitlement as laid down by law. In his comment, the Deputy Chief Whip, Rotimi Abiru, said the issue raised by the NMA was valid, adding that the House should look into it critically. Abiru added that the House Committee on Health should be mandated to carry out a thorough investigation. The Leader of the House, Ajibayo Adeyeye, said some-

time last year, the resident doctors in Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH) were not paid a month salary, saying the House should urgently look into it to “avert another industrial unrest.” He noted that it became more imperative to address the issue since other doctors, including the federal doctors, who also went on the same strike, had been paid their August salary. The Speaker, Adeyemi Ikuforiji, directed the Commit-

•Fashola

tee on Health to investigate and report back in one week.

Group urges ex-minister to seek Senate seat

GROUP has called on former Minister of Defence, Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (SAN), to contest the Ondo North Senatorial seat held by Senator Ajayi Boroffice. The group advised him not to yield to pressure to run for governor. The Ondo State governorship seat is not due for contest till 2016. Coordinator of the Akoko Democratic Forum Adeolu

Olaseyi said Kayode’s experience as a top lawyer; a former Tourism and Defence minister would be more valuable in the Senate. “He will bring his wealth of experience to bear on lawmaking and good governance in the country,” the group said in a statement. “We are using this opportunity to call on our brother and leader to enter the race for the Senate to represent the good people of Akoko and Ondo state in general. Prince

Kayode has paid his dues professionally and politically. He has served the party, the state and the Federal Government in various capacities and he is now needed to deploy his experience as the voice of our people. “We have felt the pulse of our people on Kayode’s candidature. Our findings are that our people want change and they see Kayode as that much-needed agent of change,” the statement said.

Rep to Fed Govt: halt needless deaths with better hospitals,

CHIEFTAIN of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and House of Representatives member, Oyetunde Ojo, has urged the Federal Government to put in place standard hospitals in the nation’s six geo-political zones. Ojo, who made the appeal in an interview with reporters yesterday in AramokoEkiti after inaugurating a 20bed ward he donated to the town’s General Hospital, said only such, move would check needless deaths arising daily from treatable illnesses. He noted that deadly diseases could have been contained if Nigeria had wellequipped and well-staffed hospitals where people could seek quality healthcare. Ojo, who Chairs the Committee on Communications noted that the facility he donated was meant to improve the medical service delivery for his constituency. His words: “There was a time I came home and I heard that a promising young man had an accident in Aramoko-Ekiti and died because the General Hospital in the town doesn’t have some facilities. The pain propelled me to promise to do whatever I could to upgrade the facilities in the hospital”. Ojo also urged the electorate to perform their civic responsibilities by exercising their franchise, adding: “I also advise our people to see elections as opportunities to reject those who had failed to use their positions to in-

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

stitute desirable changes in their lives. He said the town hall he built in Ipole-Iloro, Motorised Borehole in Iwaji and other projects sited in his constituency were done in consultation with the people to know their areas of preferences. “I am very passionate about the welfare of my people and that is why I have to give back to the people. Before I locate all these projects, I consulted on what they wanted and this is the beauty of democracy. You cannot just impose on the people. You have to put them into confidence before taking any action,” he said. On the chance of his party in 2015 elections, Ojo hoped that it would fare well. His words: “APC is always a party to beat in Ekiti. We are on ground and we can win elections here because we have done well in terms of service delivery. “It will be erroneous to think Fayemi’s loss marked the end of APC in Ekiti. People have not rejected us and the 2015 general elections remain the best opportunity for us as a party to prove our mettle. “Though, if the election actually represented the true position of Ekiti people, then we have to go back to the drawing board and restrategise and that we have been doing. But this will not in any way prejudice our rights to challenge whatever grey areas we noticed in the election”.

Saving CAN from Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor

WISH to express my utmost dismay and anger over how hard Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, the president of the Crhistian Association of Nigeria (CAN), is working to destroy the little credibility that is left of this once glorious organisation. Still trending a clearly criminal, immoral and unethical act is being white-washed with religious grandstanding. It is necessary that those of us who profess the Christian faith and have since the return to democratic rule in 1999, offered ourselves to serve this country sometimes at grave personal risks must speak out against the brazen attempts to hijack our religion and use it for purposes that are clearly against the tenets of the teachings of Jesus Christ. On September 5, 2014, a jet owned by Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor was caught in South Africa stashed with United States Dollars to the tune of 9.3 million undeclared cash purportedly meant for the purchase of arms through the black market. The circumstances surrounding the incident suggest that those ferrying the money did it in open breach of Nigerian and international laws. South Africa has already established a prima facie case of criminality involved in the questionable misadventure. Pastor Oritsejafor has openly confessed that he owns the jet involved in this crime. He however, claimed that the jet was leased out to Eagle Air, which again leased it out to Green Coast Produce Limited. He has desperately tried to absolve himself of the crime committed by those who were transferring money illegally. His arguments are unsustainable because he has vicarious liability at

•Being an article written by Senator Akume on issues affecting the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), including the controversial $9.3 million allegedly meant for arms’ purchase seized by South Africa’s airport authorities from two Nigerians and an Isreali. several levels. One, the vessel used for criminal activity belongs to him. Secondly, he commercially leased the vessel to Eagle Air, which is a company he holds an interest in and which in turn further leased same to the company that converted it to commercial use with his full knowledge and approval. The chain of ethical liability is unbroken. How will the pastor explain his involvement with people engaged in the murky waters of international arms trafficking? The CAN President claimed that his congregation donated this same jet to him on the 40th anniversary of his ministry sometime in 2012 for the purpose of attending to his flock and doing God’s work. The plane, a Bombardier Challenger 600 was registered as a privately owned jet supposedly for pastoral use. However, the three passengers arrested in South Africa with the aircraft were definitely not on a pastoral visit to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ. Unfortunately, the CAN has jumped into this fray, hurling insults on respectable members of the society and making statements that are more political than spiritual. I wish to remind officials of CAN that when on August 27, 1976, Christian leaders first met at the Catholic secretariat, Lagos, they agreed to establish an organisation that would promote cooperation among Christians, interfaith harmony and safeguard the welfare of all Nigerians. When CAN was eventually registered in 1986, its constitution clearly articulated among other objec-

tives to act as *”watchperson of the spiritual and moral welfare of the nation.”* Another core objective is to promote understanding, peace and unity among the various people of Nigeria. From the pioneer president of CAN His Eminence Dominic Cardinal Ekandem (of blessed memory) through his several revered successors like His Eminence Anthony Cardinal Okogie, Dr. Sunday Mbang, Most Rev. Peter Akinola and the immediate past President of CAN and Catholic Archbishop of Abuja, His Eminence John Cardinal Onaiyekan, CAN witnessed it’s glorious years. The organisation promoted religious harmony through inter-faith dialogue. Cardinal Onaiyekan and the Sultan of Sokoto were even considered for the Nobel Peace prize award. CAN in those years, regularly advise government on diverse issues affecting ordinary citizens and remained a strident voice for the voiceless. Those were those days. Today, the story is different. Since the present CAN leadership came on board, CAN has become a sorry appendage of the Villa. It has become politically partisan, obscenely materialistic and the voice of the oppressor rather than the oppressed. The situation degenerated to a state that the single largest block of CAN, which is, the Catholic Church suspended itself from the national leadership of CAN until “sanity” returns to the leadership. Those of us who are Christians and are saddled with leadership positions are terribly disappointed

that this once glorious organisation has become the defender of criminal acts that have exposed Nigeria to international ridicule. The Jet in question is not the property of CAN. It belongs to Pastor Oritsejafor, supposedly donated to him by his congregation. This was a private jet for spiritual work but as the owner himself has confessed, it was leased out for financial gain. The Jet was on a mission to buy arms or so we are told. The arms merchants, who hired the jet, behaved as outlaws by brazenly breaching the laws of Nigeria, South Africa and the United Nations. This is against all the teachings of Christ, who urged all his followers to be law-abiding and give unto Caesar what is his. The present leadership of CAN has never raised a comment on the legion of scandals President Jonathan has buffeted Nigerians with. CAN was not heard on the fuel subsidy scam, pension scam, kerosene scam, Deizani’s myriad of sleazes, etc. etc. Rather, CAN is badmouthing any Nigerian, who dares to admonish or even interrogate the series of controversies Pastor Oritsejafor is visiting on Christendom. May it not be recorded in our national history that in Nigeria, saints are demonised and demons are canonised? My appeal to our brothers in the North is that what they see in CAN today has nothing to do with Christianity, but everything to do with crass materialism and self-seeking opportunism. Thank God, not all hope is lost for Christendom. When Nigerian Christians expect a voice of reason from it’s leaders, such voice always

•Senator Akume

comes assuredly from the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN). Finally, my appeal to Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor is that as a Christian leader, his beacon should be Jesus the Christ. The Christ, who was born in a manger, had no place to sleep; borrowed a donkey to ride into Jerusalem; borrowed the upper room to have his last Supper with his Apostles and after his death, was buried in a borrowed tomb. If Christ lived over 2,000 years ago and his lifestyle cannot resonate Pastor Ayo’s present reality, he may yet emulate the Catholic Pontiff Pope Francis, who does not have a private jet although his flock numbers over a billion and spread allover the world. I advise him to sell this controversial jet and use the funds to reconstruct or rehabilitate churches destroyed by Boko Haram in the Northeast. This advice is especially apt now that the Pastor no longer needs the plane for pastoral duties. •Akume is Senate Minority Leader

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Ngige hails Obiano on Supreme Court verdict From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

HE senator representing Anambra Central, Dr Chris Ngige, has congratulated Governor Willie Obiano on his victory at the Supreme Court on Monday. The former governor described Obiano’s victory as a verdict of humans. In a statement yesterday in Awka, the state capital, Ngige urged Anambra State residents cooperate with the governor to enable him succeed in his administration. He hailed his supporters for their resilience and faith in him. The senator noted that those virtues stood them out when they elected him and stood by him during his political challenges. Obiano defeated Ngige and Comrade Tony Nwoye on Monday at the Supreme Court in the dispute that followed the 2013 governorship election. Ngige’s statement said: “This Supreme Court judgment and other judgments of the lower courts that upheld an election which the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had admitted fell below expectations, for me, is a verdict of humans. “The judgment of the good people of Anambra has been long delivered to me since the day voters from Idemili North, Idemili South, Awka South, Ogbaru local governments (Okpoko) and my other strongholds were disenfranchised on November 16, 2013. “We, as mortals, will now wait for the most supreme and eternal judgment of the Almighty God on this same matter at His appointed time. God is great and wonderful.”

Holiday in Enugu for Jonathan’s rally From Chris Oji, Enugu

NUGU State Governor Sullivan Chime has declared tomorrow public holiday to enable the residents attend a rally for President Goodluck Jonathan. The rally is organised by the Enugu State Movement for the Re-Election of President Jonathan (EMJ). A statement by Information Commissioner Chuks Ugwoke said the rally would hold at the Nnamdi Azikiwe Stadium in Enugu at 10am. It said schools, markets, banks and other financial institutions would be closed. The statement urged relevant authorities to take note of the directive. It advised the residents to honour the President with a large turning at the rally. Also, The EMJ has cited what it called the President’s brave and unprecedented efforts to restore a sense of belonging to the Igbo in the country as the reason behind his popularity in Enugu and other South East States. Chairman of the group said to have been floated by Governor Chime, Barrister Charles Egumgbe stated this while briefing journalists on the pro-Jonathan rally.

Senate probes Synagogue building collapse

HE Senate has begun the probe of the collapsed guest house at the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN) in Lagos. One hundred and fifteen people, mostly South Africans, died in the incident. The Overseer of the church, Pastor T. B. Joshua, was declared persona non grata yesterday in South Africa by youths of the ruling African National Congress (ANC). The party’s youth league spokesman Bandile Masuku said: “T. B. Joshua should not be allowed to come to South Africa until we know what happened to our fellow countrymen at his church. “We will make sure we engage with the Department of

•Joshua not welcome in South Africa, say ANC youths From Onyedi Ojiabor Abuja and Miriam Ekene-Okoro

International Relations and Cooperation to make sure they do not issue him a South African visa.” Joshua had said he planned to visist South Africa to commiserate with the families of the dead. In Abuja, the Senate said it had mandated its Committee on Land, Housing and Urban Development to investigate the circumstances surrounding the building collapse. It mandated the committee to conduct a public hearing on incessant building collapse in the country.

This followed the adoption of a motion, entitled: “The alarming rate of building collapse in Nigeria,” following the collapse of the Synagogue guest house on September 12. Appalled by the high casualty and the injured, the Senate urged all agencies involved in rescue operations, including the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), fire service, Red Cross, the police, the Army and the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), to be prompt about rescue operations. The sponsor of the motion, Abdulmumin Hassan (Jigawa

South West), regretted that the rate of building collapse in the country had become horrifying. Barnabas Gemade (Benue Northeast) noted that there was a fundamental problem about the construction industry. Regulatory agencies, he said, should prevent a recurrence. Ita Enang, George Thompson and Joshua Dariye also spoke on the motion. Deputy Senate President Ike Ekweremadu, who presided, noted that building collapse was increasing because of incompetence among those in the sector. He said authorities should

discourage the collection of money without going to site among those charged with building supervision. The senator said professionals found culpable in building collapse should lose their licences. Also, the Lagos State Government said it would wait for a comprehensive report on the investigation into the collapse Synagogue Church’s guest house before taking actions. Information and Strategy Commissioner Aderemi Ibirogba said the state was working with Federal Government’s committee on the matter.

‘Awgu never adopted Chime’

•A motorist on trial at the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) mobile court for using worn-out tyres at Ozubulu in Anambra State…yesterday PHOTO:NAN

Abia PDP blocks Kalu’s return

HE hope of former Abia State Governor Orji Uzor Kalu returning to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has deemed. The reconciliation committee set up by the party’s national executive was told there were aggrieved members in the state. The committee, led by former PDP National Chairman Ahmadu Ali, was in Abia State after visiting Imo on its national reconciliation assignment. Other members of the committee include former Information Minister Prof Jerry Gana, Chief Shuaibu Afolabi Oyedokun and former Rivers State Governor Celestine Omehia. But Abia State PDP Chairman Emma Nwaka told the committee that there was no need for reconciliation since

• Ex-governor: I’d have participated in reconciliation From Ugochukwu UgojiEke, Umuahia

there were no aggrieved members in the state. According to him, the only problem the party has is the bad state of Southeast roads, which he wanted the Federal Government to fix. Nwaka said only those with valid membership could complain of estrangement, adding that the party had no such case in Abia State. He said: “Since we do not have such members, there is nobody to reconcile with.” Apparently referring to Kalu, the party chairman said the reconciliation meeting was not for non-members of PDP. He added: “If for whatever reason you left the party, ei-

ther to found a new one or join an existing party, your case is different. This meeting is not for such people.” Nwaka said the meeting with the reconciliation committee was not the appropriate forum to treat cases like Kalu’s. He said: “To come back to the party, such a person has to bring a fresh application at the ward level. And if readmitted, such a person shall be on probation to know if he has changed.” The chairman warned that the prevailing peace in Abia PDP should not be jeopardised with the attempt to reconcile someone he called a “stranger” to the party, especially with general elections around the corner.

He said: “Let us be careful not to upturn the apple cart with the general elections just around the corner. Care must be taken to establish the motive of any person seeking to rejoin the party at this late hour.” Ali said aggrieved members should be re-integrated into the party, in line with the committee’s terms of reference. Waxing philosophical, he said: “Our people say that although a weakling cannot lift a pot of water, but he can break it.” Kalu issued a statement on Monday that he would have joined the reconciliation team. The former governor said he missed the opportunity because he was in China.

Torture: Fed Govt faults Amnesty International’s report

HE Federal Government has faulted last week’s reports by the Amnesty International (AI) that the Nigeria Police and the military relied on and habitually uased torture to extract statements from suspects. Reacting to the report yesterday in Abuja, the Chairman of the National Committee Against Torture, Dr. Samson Sani Ameh (SAN), noted that the report was a “calculated intention to misinform Nigerians”.

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

He said the police had always taken a firm stand against the use of torture among its officers. The agency chief said the report was deliberately falsified by its authors to portray Nigeria in a bad light. Ameh said the Federal Government always ensured that security officials did not use torture to extract information. He said: “Right from training, the Nigerian Police are being taught on how to use modern technological equipment

in the detection of crime so that they do not need to resort to old crude method of torture. “The significant aspect of the police syllabus is that it contains a section on Human Rights so that right from the training the Police are taught on the need to observe the human rights of citizens. “In the course of our visit to police stations, we saw that there was an Anti-Torture Unit in each station where anybody, either police or nonpolice citizens, could report

any act of torture or other cruel, degrading treatment or punishment to them. “The Nigerian Police should be commended for establishing the Anti-Torture Desk rather than being condemned, as has been done by AI in its report, titled: Welcome to Hell Fire: Torture and Other Ill-Treatment in Nigeria. “To show how mischievous their report is, AI renamed the Anti-Torture Desk at police station as ‘Torture Desk’ to paint Nigeria black in the eyes of the world.”

HE Awgu people of Enugu State have said they did not endorse Governor Sullivan Chime for next year’s senatorial election, as reported by a national daily. A statement yesterday in Enugu by the President of Ugwulesi Autonomous Community Town Union in Awgu town, Dr. Dominic Ogbu, said those who visited Chime were “self-appointed political jobbers representing no community from Awgu; hence neither represented the views of their villages, let alone those of Awgu people”. It added: “There are three autonomous communities in Awgu town and Chief Stephen Onuoha is not a traditional prime minister to any of the three traditional rulers in Awgu and could not be representing any autonomous community in Awgu town since he has no mandate to act in that capacity. “Although we understand the quest for endorsement to be Governor Chime’s desperate reaction to the rising agitation by our people against the age-long marginalisation of Awgu in the political equation of the state, it would be illogical and foolhardy for anyone to believe that we would ever abandon the worthy cause by supporting the senatorial ambition of a governor who has not only sustained the injustice against our people but has consistently taken conscious steps to worsen our lots within the Enugu commonwealth. “We, therefore, advise the governor to immediately ask for a refund from his handlers and those political contractors who sold him a false endorsement because they have played a fast one on him.” Ogbu stressed that the Awgu were “unshaken in their resolve to ensure that the Senate Deputy President Ike Ekweremadu returns for Enugu West in 2015 because he has acquitted himself most excellently in this position, bringing about quality representation and rural transformation”. “We, therefore, further advice Governor Chime and his vain-chasers to count Awgu people out of his desperate quest for an endorsement.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS 3,000 homeless in Delta

ore than 3,000 residents of Ozoro community in Isoko North Local Government Area of Delta State have been displaced by flood, following a heavy downpour that lasted for three days. They described the flood as unprecedented, lamenting that many persons have been rendered homeless. It was discovered that the road leading to the home of the Deputy Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, Leo Ogor, was among roads destroyed by the flood.

From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Ughelli

One of the victims, a polytechnic student, Chuks Enoma, said the private hostel he lived in has been submerged. He said: “We vacated our hostel since Sunday; some of my hostel mates have travelled.” Another resident, Fidelis Akeghure, said more persons will be displaced if the rains continues. Akeghure, a former councillor, pleaded with the government to come to their rescue.

Remove Wike’s name from honour’s list From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

•Some of the suspects...yesterday

60-year-old arrested for ‘defiling’ minor

60-YEAR-OLD grandfather, Friday Akpan, has been arrested by the police in Edo State for allegedly defiling his employer’s nine-year old daughter. The suspect was employed as a guard at the victim’s house. He was said to have lured the minor into his room, where he allegedly defiled her. Akpan, who was paraded yesterday, said the act would not have been committed, if the victim had shouted. Another suspect, Joseph Okoye, was arrested at Igarra in Akoko-Edo Local Government Area for allegedly defiling a four-year-old girl. Okoye was arrested after the victim complained of pains to her mother.

Man held for hacking wife to death From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

HE police in Delta State have arrested a man, Michael Akpore, a native of Urhiephron community in Ughelli South Local Government Area for allegedly hacking his wife to death. It was gathered that Akpore reported his crime to the Jeremi Divisional Police Station. A statement by the police spokesperson, Celestina Kalu (DSP), said Akpore confessed to luring his wife, the 32year-old Julie, to a bush on Iwhrekan/Ekakpamren Road, where he hacked her to death. According to the confession, the suspect claimed to have killed his wife for alleged infidelity. The victim’s body has been deposited at the morgue of Jeremi Hospital. “The motorcycle on which he conveyed the deceased to the bush has been recovered. We’re still searching for the matchet.” From Osagie Otabor, Benin

Other suspects paraded for rape are Israel Osarobo,

Sunday Irhiakpolor, Monday Airuoje, Frank Ekhator, John Oyeke, Akhimien Ehijie, Sunday Paul, Abraham Ikhakon

and Edekin Ojaogbe. Ekhator (36) was arrested for allegedly defiling twins aged five. But he denied this. The police said Paul took advantage of a five-year-old girl, who entered his room at Upper Lawani. Forty six suspects arrested for robbery, kidnapping, unlawful possession of firearms and stealing were also paraded by the police. Police Commissioner Foluso Adebanjo said the suspects would soon be charged to court. Adebanjo said the command would deal with any person causing mayhem over land matters. Nine vehicles, 192 live cartridges, 12 cutlasses, and 20 assorted guns were recovered.

Oshiomhole presents N156b budget proposal

DO State Governor Adams Oshiomhole presented yesterday a budget proposal of N156.551 billion for next year. The proposal was about N4billion lower than this year’s budget. Fifteen lawmakers elected under the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC) were present at the ceremony. It was the first time the state’s budget was presented at the old hallowed chambers where the lawmakers relocated since July.

From Osagie Otabor and Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

Oshiomhole lamented that the 2014 revenue performance was affected by the drop in allocation from the federation account as the actual revenue realised in June was N43.256billion as against N117.48billion. Tagged Budget of Developmental Consolidation, the governor said the budget was informed by the compelling need to accomplish more for the people and accelerate the

pace of work in the projects and programmes in all sectors of the economy. The budget proposal consisted of N 87.56 billion as Capital Expenditure representing 55.77 per cent. The proposed Recurrent Expenditure is N68.99 billion which represents 44.23 per cent. A breakdown showed that road construction got N16.95 billion, Agriculture N1.055 billion, Judiciary N2.955 billion, N18.1 billion for the education sector and N9.29 billion for the health sector.

Others are N18.5 billion for flood and erosion/environmental protection, N0.981 billion for water supply and N0.500 billion for rural electrification. The governor said: “As part of our continuous effort to entrench efficient and effective service delivery system, we will continue to encourage and promote the training and retraining of our civil servants, including teachers, to enable us build a highly skilled and vibrant work force that will always be alive to its responsibilities.”

Scores injured at Rivers PDP stakeholders’ conference

HERE was confusion at the Rivers State Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Stakeholders’ Conference yesterday at the Delta Hotels, Old GRA, Port Harcourt. It was gathered that some youths came in through the backdoor and started hitting the attendees with plastic chairs. In the ensuing melee, people scampered for safety; some jumped out through the windows; some fell down and were trampled upon. The police fired about four shots, perhaps to enable them rescue a Second Republic Senator, Cyrius Nunieh, who is said to be in his 80s and a governorship aspirant. Peace was later restored and the conference started again.

From Clarice Azuatalam, Port Harcourt

Although the attackers could not be identified, it was alleged that they were members of the Grassroots Development Initiative (GDI), a pressure group formed by the Minister of Education, Nyesom Wike. Former Commissioner for Education Prof Israel Owate accused the two-man executive committee of selling out to Wike and his GDI, saying the committee had been using its position to intimidate members. “It is the same intimidation that it brought here today,” he said. In a statement titled: “Save Rivers PDP”, which the excommissioner read on behalf of the stakeholders, he listed

‘

Although the attackers could not be identified, it was alleged that they were members of the Grassroots Development Initiative (GDI)

’

the setbacks PDP members had suffered since the May 15, last year court judgment, which made Felix Obuah and Walter Ibiba chairman and secretary. This, Owate said, caused the

defection of many PDP members to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The stakeholders demanded the dissolution of the Obuah-led “two-man Rivers State Working Committee.” They also urged that members be allowed to reregister before the next primaries to enable the party have an authentic register. The stakeholders sought a nullification of arbitrary suspension and expulsion as well as the re-integration of returning PDP members. Also, they demanded the implementation of the party’s constitution guaranteeing rotation and zoning of party and public elective offices for equity, justice and fairness.

GROUP, Movement for Advancement of Democracy, has protested the inclusion of the name of the Minister of State for Education, Nyesom Wike, on the National Merit Award list. The National President, Martins Okachi, called on the committee in-charge of the award to delete the minister’s name. He said the Federal Government cannot give an award to somebody who has not recorded success since he was appointed as minister. “Few days after his name was selected for the award, Unity schools were shut over unpaid benefits and allowances. “Nobody will deceive us, Nigerians knows who is performing, we hereby call on the award committee to remove the minister’s name because he does not deserve it.”

Akpabio: don’t be sentimental

KWA IBOM State Governor Godswill Akpabio urged youths yesterday not to dwell on tribal sentiments but to be on a “positive rebellion” in choosing the next governor. Akpabio also urged them to take responsibility for the governance and the development of the state. The governor made the call during the inter-denominational service to mark the 27th anniversary of the state’s creation and Nigeria’s 54th independence anniversary. The state celebration had the theme: “The God of All Grace.” His words: “I urge the youths to rise and protect the uncommon transformation of the state because there must

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

be maintenance and sustainability of the various infrastructures. “I also urge the youths not to dwell on tribal sentiments but to be on a positive rebellion to vote in the next governor who would not dwell on tribal sentiments, a man who would maintain and sustain the uncommon transformation of the state and a man who would recognise God as the solid foundation of the state.” The governor hoped that the qualities of the next governor would be focus, sincerity, liberal and not tribalism. Akpabio said: “When God gives you the opportunity to serve, do it sincerely and stop criticising others.”

Rivers decries attacks on Amaechi From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

HE Rivers State government has decried the deliberate fresh attacks on Governor Rotimi Amaechi, which it described as uncalled for. It said the Commissioner of Police, Dan Bature, is welcome in the state. Commissioner for Information and Communications Mrs. Ibim Semenitari yesterday in Port Harcourt assured that Amaehi would work with Bature and the police, provided they are nonpartisan. Semenitari said: “In recent publications and broadcasts, it was widely reported that Governor Amaechi launched a verbal attack against the commissioner of police. “In reaction, as was later reported too, in the media, CP Bature claimed the governor made the alleged remark to provoke him. Despite the obvious gospel of hate against the governor, the government has reassured CP Bature that he is welcomed to Rivers State.” The commissioner said she and a government delegation formally visited Bature as a fallout of the original story. Mrs. Semenitari noted that assurances of mutual respect were shared at the meeting with the government securing a binding commitment from the police that the police chief was going to work as a professional, not a politician. She said the government’s delegation left the meeting with the commitment, pointing out Bature mobilised his officers and men to provide security at the just-concluded Port Harcourt International Fashion Week. Mrs. Semenitari said: “It is therefore with shock that we read comments attributed to CP Bature against Governor Amaechi. We made bold to put it on record that at no time did Governor Amaechi speak ill of CP Bature. “Except on the day AIG Tunde Ogunsakin and Bature visited the governor at the Government House, at no other time had the governor met CP Bature or made any remark about or to him. “So, we were shocked about CP Bature’s remark that Governor Amaechi’s reported comments were meant to provoke him. The Rivers State government, again, for the avoidance of doubt, wishes to reassure the commissioner of police that the government stands by its pledge to work with him and a non-partisan police.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Blackout in Kebbi From Khadijat Saidu, Birnin-Kebbi

OME parts of Birnin-Kebbi, the Kebbi State capital, have been in darkness for a week, owing to a fault at the Duku Injection Substation. Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) Business Manager Mukhtar Ibrahim apologised to residents for the inconvenience. He debunked a rumour that PHCN did not want to rectify the fault because the company had been privatised.

Professors campaign for el-Rufai

GROUP of professors at the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, the Kaduna State Good Governance Project, has urged residents to vote for former Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister Malam Nasir el-Rufai in next year’s governorship election. The group’s coordinator, Professor Adamu Ahmed of the Urban and Regional Planning Department, said el-Rufai’s “tremendous experience, vision, bravery, precision and patriotism” qualify him for the position. Ahmed said Kaduna was too strategic to be governed by a politician without experience, political will and the ability to make bold decisions. He urged residents to always vote for credible candidates, adding that el-Rufai would rescue the state from “its pathetic state”.

Truck kills seven in Gboko From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

TRUCK belonging to Dangote Cement has killed seven people in Gboko, Benue State. The accident occurred on the busy Tor Tiv Palace

road. According to an eyewitness, Asom Daniel, the truck driver lost control around Gboko Prison and killed two motorcyclists. The vehicle later veered off the road and killed more people in a restaurant. The incident paralysed commercial activities in Gboko and residents trooped to the scene. The driver has been arrested.

Senate Presidency not vacant, says Suswam

ENUE State Governor Gabriel Suswam has said the Senate Presidency, occupied by Senator David Mark, is not contestable in 2015. Suswam spoke yesterday at the Shehu Musa Yar’adua Centre in Abuja at the public presentation of a book written on him by his Media Adviser, Cletus Akwaya. The 320-page book is titled: “Suswam, Politics and Governance in Benue, An Insider’s Account.” The event attracted dignitaries from all walks of life, including Vice-President Namadi Sambo; Mark; Secretary to the Government of the Federation Anyim Pius Anyim and Niger State Governor Babangida Aliyu. Suswam said just as the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Governors’ Forum endorsed President Goodluck Jonathan as the party’s presidential candi-

From Blessing Olaifa, Assistant Editor, Abuja

date last week, all PDP organs should maintain the status quo on the Office of the Senate President. He said: “In Benue, Mark’s position is not contestable and I believe Northcentral people will agree with me. We have to endorse the Senate Presidency to remain not only in Benue, but that the occupant of that position will also stay there. “We are not moving the position and the actor. So there is no reason to endorse one actor at one place and endorse another actor from another place. We in Benue are solidly behind Mark. I urge those of us who will be going to the senate to stand behind him so that he can continue to stabilise the politics of this country.” He said the presence of eminent persons at the event

testified to the unity Benue people and the performance of his administration. Suswam said the support given to Mark in the state was responsible for his long stay in office. Sambo said the Suswam administration had transformed Benue, making it the food basket of the nation, with the highest Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the zone. He said the administration’s legacies would inspire future administrations. Mark said peace was the greatest achievement of the Suswam administration, noting that for eight years, the Tiv and Idoma lived peacefully together. He said although he did not support Suswam at the PDP’s primary election in 2007 because of the rotation of power agreement, he backed him the moment he emerged the party’s candi-

Kano destroys N4b fake drugs From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

HE Kano State Task Force on Illicit Drugs has destroyed counterfeit drugs worth N4 billion, the Commissioner for Commerce, Industries and Mines Farouk Umar Jubrin said yesterday. He said in the last two weeks, the task force mopped up illicit drugs worth over N300 million, adding that in the last three years of Governor Rab’iu Kwankwaso’s administration, fake drugs reduced drastically. Speaking at the Sixth Annual Symposium and Business Summit organised by the National Association of Industrial Pharmacists, the commissioner said: “Since we came to power in 2011 till date, we have destroyed fake drugs worth over N4 billion. Kano is the hub of the drug trade, while the Southwest and Southeast are the hub of drug manufacturing. Most of these drugs find their way into Kano illegally and the Kwankwaso administration has declared war on fake drugs.” Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on Pharmaceutical Affairs Ali Adamu said: “We have shut down the notorious drug market at the Abubakar Rimi Market. We are aware they still exist and operate in small fragments. We will not relax until we eliminate the menace.” State Chairman of the National Association of Industrial Pharmacists Bala Maikudi said: “A situation where over 90 per cent of the drugs we consume are imported is unfortunate. We take billions of naira to other countries, creating employment and growing their economies, while ours remains in a shambles. “This unfortunate scenario explains why the fight against fake and substandard products (drugs) remains unabated, in spite of numerous regulatory agencies and millions of naira spent on it. All these are by-products of not setting our priorities right and by extension not believing in what we can do as a nation.”

Pa Anisulowo dies at 117

•The late Anisulowo

HIEF Johnson Anisulowo is dead. He was the paternal uncle of Chief Dipo Anisulowo, the chairman of the Ayo Fayose Transmission Committee. Pa Anisulowo died on

Thursday in his sleep on Odo-Ode Street in AreEkiti. He was 117 years. The cocoa merchant is survived by 15 children, including Hallmark correspondent Mr. Toyin Anisulowo; Mrs. Mary Ige; Mrs Remi FadipeAnisulowo; an ex-board member of the Federal Road Maintenance Agency (FERMA), Mr. Ayo Anisulowo and others. He is also survived by his extended family; Prof. Femi Elegbeleye; Olufemi Anisulowo; Chief Dipo Anisulowo; Dr. Aderemi Anisulowo and Senator Iyabo Anisulowo. The remains of Pa Anisulowo will be buried on December 11 in AreEkiti.

•Anenih (left) and Lamido...yesterday

PHOTO:NAN

‘Boko Haram is Fed Govt’s ploy to cause instability’

ORMER Vice President and a presidential aspirant on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, has said the insecurity, occasioned by the Boko Haram insurgency, is a ploy by the Federal Government to cause instability, for selfish political reasons. He told the Hausa Service of the Voice of America (VOA) in an interview monitored in Kaduna yesterday. The ex-Vice President said: “This thing (insurgency) almost came up during our time, but we crushed it in less than a month. “We have a military that is known and respected the world over for peace keeping. If the military has the right leadership and the

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

required arms, it can end this insurgency. But government is promoting this insurgency for selfish reasons.” Responding to a question whether he had solution to the Boko Haram insurgency if elected President, Atiku said it would not be impossible, as he had on one to one basis, advised the President on how to end the crisis, but he did not listen. He insisted that the Federal Government should be accused of complexity in the crisis, which had for some time appeared to have defied solution and urged Nigerians to be united against bad governance and terrorism.

We’ll focus on tax payers, says Yero

ADUNA State Governor Mukhtar Yero has said the government will focus its projects on tax payers. Yero spoke yesterday in Kaduna while inaugurating Point of Sales (PoS) terminals for revenue collection, powered by Skye Bank. He said the low Internally-Generated Revenue (IGR) and the dwindling federal allocation were not enough to develop the state. Yero lamented that the state had been receiving

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

about N1 billion monthly as federal allocation for the last five years, hence the need to boost the IGR. He regretted that residents who evade tax criticise the government most, adding: “Only civil servants are up-to-date in tax payment and I know it is not because many of them want to pay, but because taxes are deducted from source. “Politicians don’t pay tax

until they need to get tax clearance from the Board of Internal Revenue for elections. Therefore, subsequently, if residents of Ungwar Rimi pay their taxes regularly and residents of Sabo don’t pay theirs, we will be forced to concentrate development on Ungwar Rimi.” Skye Bank Regional Manager Kawu Mohammed said the PoS terminals would ensure accountability in revenue collection.

date. Mark praised Suswam’s maturity and integrity, urging politicians to always keep to their promises. Over N70 million was realised at the book launch. The Chief Launcher, Aliko Dangote, donated N5 million. Kebbi and Niger states donated N5 million each; Jigawa State, N3 million; Alhaji Baba Danagundi, N5 million; and Katsina State, N2 million. Mark donated N5.5 million; the Senate, N5.5 million; Mr Demian Dodo (SAN), N2 million; Senator Abubakar Bagudu, N1 million; Mr Hassan Saleh, N1 million; and Oloye Jumoke Akinjide, N1 million.

Orhii, Akpabio get awards From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

AKWA Ibom State Governor Godswill Akpabio and Director-General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) Dr Paul Orhii have received fellowship awards of the Chemical Society of Nigeria (CSN). Speaking at the ceremony in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital, CSN National President Dr. Shettima Saidu said: “Orhii, in his passion for chemical safety, recognition for chemistry and the technological advancement in chemical sciences established the Chemical Evaluation and Research Directorate to promote, improve and sustain the regulation of chemicals and achieve the strategic approach to International Chemicals Management in Nigeria.” Orhii, who was represented by the Director of Special Duties, Dr Abubakar Jimoh, said the agency remained committed to eradicating counterfeit goods.

China, India, 198 others at Abuja fair From Franca Ochigbo and Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

TRADERS and exhibitors from the Republic of China, India and 198 other countries are participating at the Ninth Abuja International Trade Fair. President, Abuja Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (ABUCCIMA), Solomon Nyagba said the fair, which began yesterday, will end on October 6. He said: “The reason we are targeting SMEs as our theme is because they are the engine of economic growth and not the big companies. The objective of the fair is to promote accelerated development of commerce and industry; revitalise and diversify the Nigerian economy by promoting the non-oil sector, agro-allied products and mineral resources; direct attention to the role of the private sector in the economy and provide access to resource and technology findings.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Life

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Text only: 08023058761

Ex-commissioner’s day of honour – Page 15

CBAAC boss to explore untapped aspects of culture – Page 50 ••Bello

Liver cancer patient needs N7.4m – Page 50

‘Soyinka Prize money hasn’t changed my life’ – SEE STORY ON PAGE 14

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

writers to go beyond the quest for recognition to zealously keeping at their role as at a time. He observed that such is needed at a time the nation is besieged with diverse problems. Bello said: “More than that, I think writers should concentrate on writing good works rather than deliberately writing for the purpose of impressing prizes’ judges because the demands of prizes differ widely. The nation is once again at the edge of a precipice and the leaders are far too concerned with personal stakes to take any meaningful, decisive steps. That is what they refer to as politicisation. It is most unfortunate that government in any developing nation can even contemplate anything that directly, even remotely impinge on the spread of knowledge. But for Nigeria it is not surprising. It is said, loud and clear, that all that matters is money, more money and yet more money. So, knowledge is unnecessary as far as the rulers are concerned unless it is useful for acquiring money particularly through illegal, unproductive means. Writers are the conscience of the nation and we must continue to draw attention to the dangers even if only for posterity,” the playwright said.

Before writing Born in Lagos in 1950, Bello (64) is a widelytravelled writer with a richly diversified work experience who lives and works in Ibadan. He was educated in Oyo, Ghana and the University of Ife (Unife), now Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) where he studied Political Science. Before settling down to writing, he was into consultancy and even dabbled in politics in the days of the late General Sanni Abacha in which he offered to serve in the capacity of Chairman of Amuwo-Odofin Local Government in Lagos.

Voyage into writing

•Bello and Prof Soyinka

‘Soyinka Prize money hasn’t changed my life’

BADAN was described by a poet as a “running splash of gold – flung and scattered among seven hills like broken China in the sun”. Taking a cue from this metaphor in J.P Clark’s poem of the same title, Ibadan is indeed a “splashing ruddiness”of the Nigerian literary world. Like a mother with an hydra-headed umbilical cord that stretches far and wide, there is something about the city that has kept its influence alive throughout Nigeria’s literary history - which many believe is linked to its foremost citadel of learning, the University of Ibadan (UI) and its calm and serene environment. From far back as the 50s, the Oyo State capital has continued to host a colossal of literary brains and talents with exceptional works. It has not only stirred the pen of many writers but diverse literary movements and prizes within and outside the country. Inspired by the footprints of their forebears, like the late Cyprian Ekwensi, Wole Soyinka, the late Chinua Achebe, TM Aluko, J.P Clark, Chukwuemeka Ike, writers linked, one-wayor-another, to the city have continued to bag prestigious literary prizes in recent years. Bello’s who hails from Oyo State, is one of many. Beating 162 others submitted, his work, Egbon of Lagos won the prestigious Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature for the year. Before him, Babatunde Rotimi’s novel, Bombay’s Republic, bagged the 2012 Caine Prize while Tade Ipadeola emerged winner for the NLNG Literature Prize (that recently announced its final shortlist for the 2014 edition) with his collection, Sahara Testament.

The feeling of winning Three months after emerging the ‘Africa’s King of Drama’ as adjudged by the prize’s judges drawn from Nigeria, Uganda, Mali and South Africa, Bello is still basking in the eu-

Akin Bello, the winner of the $20,000 (over N3million) prestigious Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature, feels great about his feat. But, to him, more than winning a literary prize, writers should keep at being the conscience of the nation. This is why Bello is in the forefront of the campaign to revive the reading culture. In this chat with EVELYN OSAGIE, he speaks about his winning ace and what he hates about winning the award. LITERATURE phoria. But what is the feeling like winning the prize, he was asked. “It feels great! It’s simply been a God-sent influence in my life in more ways than I care to recount. Next to being published, recognition brings joy and buoys up one’s confidence as a writer. Many people easily identify with me and congratulate me. And I like that. For me, it’s heartening that people are noticing and talking about the book; and I’d only hope that this actually translate into the sales of the book,” he said. And although it is being debated whether literary prizes impact on the growth of creative writing or not, Bello believes it does motivate writer. He said: “It has tremendous impact! All creative writing is communication efforts - what Chinua Achebe called ‘propaganda’. But communication as everyone knows is a two-way street. Prizes are powerful indications that one’s writings are touching the hearts of others and nothing can be more gratifying for a writer than the recognition that comes with the prize. For me, it will help inspire me to work harder. I earnestly hope to leverage on this prize thing to give as wide an

exposure as possible to my other works already in print gathering dust on the shelves of bookstores before this play came along.”

Prize’s turn-off Despite the attention the feat brings, it comes with its share of turn-offs. Hear him: “I hate it when people place so much emphasis on the prize money. I am constantly being asked: “how has $20,000 changed my life?” The truth is that the money is tucked away in a fixed deposit so it has not changed my life in any way. And that’s the way I want it for some time at least. At my age, what new things do I want to go about acquiring frenziedly because I’ve won a prize? I’d want them “to forget about the money and look for my play to read if they’re really interested in literature/literary attainment”. “I absolutely detest the poverty-induced Nigerian mentality that portrays and delineate everything in the world as money, money, money. I also hate it when people who haven’t even seen the book let alone read it want you to start telling them about it.”

Writers as society’s conscience Besides winning prizes, playwright urged

No matter the field that Bello found himself, one thing had remained – his love for book and writing. Even though he started serious writing about 15 years ago and rose to become the chairman, the Association of Nigerian Authors (ANA), Oyo State Branch, (2008 and 2012), his love goes way back his early years. His first published work is a fictionalised biography. His first novel is ISQAR...The Tale of Our Life, then Tango in the City and his third, Footprints of a goddess. He also has a collection of poems is titled, Parallax Masks. His winning work, Egbon of Lagos is about a journalist in Lagos - of Lagos ancestry - who tries to carve a niche for himself in the city. The play, which took about a year from writing to publishing, is inspired by the playwright’s everyday knowledge and experience of Lagos life and the dramatic shenanigans of Nigerian nationhood. “I’ve always yearned to write from as far back as I can remember. I simply love books. The smell of fresh books at the beginning of every school year was something I always wanted to experience. So it is natural that I read widely and voraciously, particularly literary works, because I simply enjoy reading and learning from good books. And this has greatly influenced my writing. Anything I cannot learn from, I don’t read. Honestly, I am influenced in some way by everything I read. I have just completed reading The Wizard’s Legacy by an American named Craig Kairnes.”

My winning ace Indeed, Bello out did himself with the Egbon of Lagos published in September, last year which typifies an African literary work in contemporary frame. On the winning ace that stood the work out from the over 100 others, the playwright said: “The metaphor in the play may have caught on with the judges. But I want anyone who wants to really find out what makes it worthy of attention to get a copy and read it. It is important to note that winning one prize does not make me an expert on what judges look for. It would be preposterous for me to claim otherwise.”

When I’m not writing Apart from writing, Bello, who is an Executive Director of a non-governmental organisation in Ibadan, is at the forefront of enlightenment. He spends his time reading and mentoring young ones to read, and, if possible, write. “I utilise most of my time now reading, writing, editing works of young writers; and propagating enlightenment through arts and literary activities and mentoring young people in discovering the joy of reading as a mark of a cultured mind and encouraging those who wish to write to do so. My words to the young are: be a book-friendly person and improve your mind…. read a book today!” He is working on another play and jotting down the skeleton of another novel. But, according to him, “I’m not talking about those ones yet”.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Ex-commissioner’s day of honour The Orangun of Ila in Osun State, Oba Adedeji Kayode Oyedotun, has honoured the former Ondo State Commissioner for Culture and Tourism, Chief Tola Wewe and his wife, Lucky, with chieftaincy titles of Oluaye Agbasaga and Yeye Oluaye Agbasaga of Ila-Orangun. Assistant Editor (Arts) OZOLUA UHAKHEME was there.

T was double joy for culture and tourism aficionado Chief Adetola Wewe who was given a chieftancy title by Oba Adedeji Kayode Oyedotun, the Orangun of Ila in Osun State. Chief Wewe was made the Oluaye Agbasaga of Ila Orangun and his wife, Lucky, the Yeye Oluaye Agbasaga of Ila Orangun. The event held at the palace of Oba was Oyedotun during this year’s Ila Orangun Asa Day Festival. Chief Wewe, who sponsored the Tewi Tilu competition segment of the festival, praised the monarch for restoring the festival, he describing it as a “conscious effort at reviving the people’s culture”, while urging the organisers of the annual festival to intensify efforts at sourcing funds from corporate bodies and individuals in order to improve in future editions of the festival. He said: “I felt fulfilled and appreciated by the people of Ila-Orangun who value my contributions to culture. Above all, it is a kind of stimulus for me to do more,” Chief Wewe said. “I am happy that a traditional ruler in spite of his religion is committed to promotion of Yoruba culture. For that, he has done well.” Wewe, who is also the Obagbemigun of IdoAni, Ondo State and Bobagunwa of Odo Owoland, in Ondo Kingdom also called for effective publicity for the festival to attract more participants and sponsors as well. Oba Oyedotun said the festival is an opportunity to appreciate the people for their unflinching support and contributions towards the development of the community, adding that the inclusion of cultural performances as competitions in the festival are designed to catch them young while promoting and preserving the people’s culture. He said: “We are catching them young in the area of cultural activities. Our culture must not die especially the language, cuisine and dress. We should appreciate our dress culture.” Oba Oyedotun expressed hope over making the festival a global tourism event that will attract international agencies such as UNESCO for recognition and support. He identified re-

CELEBRATION ligious fanatics as major challenge undermining the significance of culture among the people. “As a traditional ruler, I must promote the tradition of my people. My religion is within my mind and is personal. My culture should be promoted, protected and encouraged at all time. No religious Oba will succeed in a traditional community such as Ila Orangun. I am a traditionalist to the core and I allow all the religions free hand,” he said. On the innovations to add colours to the festival, the monarch said: “The festival is as old as the town. But when I came to the throne I decided to revamp it and added colours to it.” Chairman, Asa Cultural Planning Committee, Chief Ganiyu Afolabi said the festival provides an opportunity for the people to revive some aspects of their culture, especially language, which he said, is facing extinction. “Don’t let us throw our culture away because it is full of great values. If you throw your culture away, you will be patronising foreign cultures.” The festival featured competitions and cultural performances, such as Omo Orangun, Alaga Kansu, Boluwaduro, Adesina and Gbadebo, Sango Apakimo troupe and Obiton troupe from Ondo town. The competitions included Ayo Olopon, Ijala, Ekun Iyawo, Igede masquerade and Elewe masquerade. In Ijala competition, which was sponsored by Prof Bayo Adebowale Oyeyemi, the first prize winner, Olayinka, went home with a fridge, while Adebisi Oloye, who came the second was given television and Omitunde Dauda (third prize winner) got a stabiliser. In Olopon competition, which was sponsored by Chief Dele Odule, AyoAfolagboye Seun won the first prize with generator. The second prize, a gas cooker, went to Adeleke Mufutau and Ademola Jolayemi got the third prize, standing fan. Tewi Tilu was won by Isola Risikat (Motor cycle), followed by Azzez Latifat second prize (grinding machine) and third place winner, Jimoh Abdulganiyu, got sewing machine.

•Oba Oyedotun

•Chief Tola Wewe and his wife, Lucky

Group offers Our united heritage

A future stolen

T all started in April 2010 when 30 Nigerian artists were selected out of about 150 entries for the third Lagos Black Heritage Festival. The thirty finalists selected for the final stage of the visual art competition have transformed into a new group, 3rd Black Heritage Artists to provide a platform for the exhibition of works by the practising studio artists. On Saturday, September 27, the group will hold an exhibition titled Our United Heritage at the Nike Art Gallery, Lekki Epe Expressway, Lagos. The exhibiting artists include Kunle Adeyemi, Akin Onipede, John Onobrakpeya, El-Dragg Leonard Okwoju, Dotun Alabi, Bimbo Adenugba, Aimufia Osagie, Harriet Ekwueme, Gbolade Omidiran, Kelani Abass, Folami Rasaq, Kehinde Sanwo, Oni Stephen, Ighodalo George and Edessy Lawrence. Others are Muyiwa Akinwolere, and Ola Balogun. Others are Ike Francis, Abiodun Fagorola, Ajiboye Oluwarotimi, Sola Olumuyiwa, Idowu Biola, Fatai Adewale, Adeoye Lanke, Akintunde Gbenga, Munza Dhlimi Samaila, Kuti Ezebiro, Zibor Moses, Umeh Uchenna and Folarin Adebimpe Ajarat. According to the president of the group, Dr. Kunle Adeyemi the primary goal of the group is to influence the younger artists especially those that are relatively unknown in the exhibition circle. He noted that the platform could turn out to have positive influence on the artists, Nigerian art landscape

POEM

By Yomi Oguntoyinbo

Bags of cowries travel abroad Through the back doors Inheritances our forefathers left us Mysteriously disappear To enrich sons of other land This, the gimmickry of beloved brothers

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor Arts)

HERITAGE and the larger society. He stated that group will not be restricted to exhibition only as there are plans to also organise other artistic events that will take the art to the people using the unorthodox formats. “There are chances of witnessing some paradigm shift in terms of art practice,” he added.

The group exhibition which will host 60 paintings and mixed media will feature mainly paintings that show the diverse styles of the artists. From printmaking to mixed media (paintograph and paintocast), abstract, impressionism and realism that reflect the major art schools’ artistic tendencies. Other common threads in the works are the use of African and Yoruba motifs, forms figural compositions. Our United Heritage will run till October 4 at Nike Art Gallery, Lekki Lagos.

Thingamajig, thingamabob, thingy… It drops in our soul. As the night manoeuvres the day They, the destiny of the people Changing the course of things to come The more we see the less we become. Now, we are left with nothing But a future stolen Generations unborn, like the camel This burden to bear so cruel

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SHOWBIZ GUS 11: 14 contestants hit Aguleri jungle in canoes

OTH Aguleri and Umueri, the onetime warring ‘twin’ communities in Anambra State, came alive last Wednesday when the indigenes turned out in large number to welcome the 14 youngsters enlisted in this year’s edition of Gulder Ultimate Search (GUS) reality show. Merely divided by a narrow but tarred road, the indigenes lined up on their side of town, waving and cheering the contestants, who made their way towards two waiting canoes at the bank of River Niger, from where they paddled their way to the Aguleri forest, venue of the contest, for 28 days. As it was with the past 10 editions of the show, the lucky 14, who emerged from a series of rigorous screening exercises for the 11th season, are expected to search for a hidden treasure (The Cube) in the adventure aptly tagged The Mission. The contestants, made up of seven males and seven females, include Iwuoha Ikenna, Nwagboso, Joshua, Emedike Ikenna, Nne Cosy Joe, Ubachukwu, Chinedu, Otto, Canon Chimenem, Afolabi Emmanuel Olusegun, Iroh Noela, Appi Samantha, Erijakpor Loretta, Robinson Sharon, Eriata Blessing Ese, Addoh Evi and Nwagbagiro Sandra. Dressed in Igbo traditional attires, they all moved to the jungle after receiving royal blessing from the traditional ruler of the community, Eze Augustine Chukwuemeka Eri,

Green 36 plans rock music concert By Babatunde Sulaiman

I’m very happy to receive all of you here in Anambra and I commend your wisdom in choosing Anambra for the Gulder Ultimate Search. The choice of Aguleri is commendable. You are going to find very interesting places in our state.

– Gov. Willie Obiano Eze Aka ji Ofor Igbo of Enugu Aguleri, who prayed for the success of the show. The previous day, the contestants and officials of Nigerian Breweries Plc., manufacturers of the Gulder brand, had been received by the state governor, Mr. Willie Obiano. They included Kufre Ekanem, Corporate Affairs Adviser; Emmanuel Agu, Marketing Manager, Gulder, Legend and Life; Onyeka Okoli, Senior Brand Manager, Gulder and Seun Lawal, Brand Manager, Gulder. In his remarks, Gov. Willie Obiano expressed satisfaction that the Gulder brand deemed the Aguleri jungle of Anambra State fit enough to host the 11th edition of Gulder Ultimate Search. “I’m very happy to receive all of you here in Anambra and I commend your wisdom in choosing Anambra for the Gulder Ultimate Search. The choice of Aguleri is commendable. You are going to find very interest-

ing places in our state,” said Obiano who urged the delegation to visit some of the sites in Anambra State. He further said: “If you take time out to visit Anambra, you will see where Gad was buried. If you are familiar with the story of the missing tribe in Israel, from the lineage of Jacob, Gad led the team through this side of the world. And he was believed to be the progenitor of the Igbo race with Aguleri as the first son. You can also visit the St. Joseph Catholic Church, where you will find out more about the Blessed Father Iwene Tansi. We are leaders in many areas. That is why we are the light of the nation.” Explaining how the Nigerian Breweries team arrived at the choice of Aguleri for the show to Governor Obiano, Ekanem revealed that although three states lobbied for the hosting, the compass rested on Anambra without any form of influence.”Without any push

from Anambra or any lobbying from Anambra, just by putting the yardsticks, the mechanisms and the criteria on the table, it was clear to us that we would come to Anambra State for the Gulder Ultimate Search 11,” he said. He also revealed that the team narrowed the choice of the location down to Aguleri from a list of three Anambra locations. As suggested by the governor, an indigene of Aguleri, the contestants also visited St. Joseph’s Catholic Church, where Reverend Father Christopher Odina shed more light on the history of the church and the late Father Iwene Tansi. One of the contestants on this season, Noella Iroh, described her experience as refreshing, educating and entertaining. She said: “I’ve been able to learn about Eri, the son of Gad and the seventh son of Jacob. I’ve also learnt about the three trees that grew independently with their roots

joined. It is amazing. I’m grateful to Nigerian Breweries Plc., I’m grateful to the Igwe and I’m grateful to the entire Aguleri Kingdom.” On her expectations while in the jungle, she said: “I’m excited about going to the jungle. I am having mixed feelings. I am happy; I am excited and my blood is pumping. I don’t know what to expect, but I have an open mind and whatever comes, I take it.” While the ultimate winner will go home with N10 million and a brand new SUV, the second, third and fourth placed winners will earn N3 million, N2.5 million and N1.5 million respectively. When evicted, the remaining contestants will win various sums, ranging from N1.5 million to N1 million. The daily highlights of the show are expected to start airing on national terrestrial and satellite TV stations from October 3, to October 30.

I hate being typecast, says Segun Arinze

HOUGH many of his fans have been wondering why he seldom appears in movie in recent times, Segun Arinze, a veteran Nollywood actor and expresident of Actors Guild of Nigeria ( AGN), has, however, said it is not a deliberate attempt to bid bye to his first love: acting. In an interview with The Nation, the talented thespian and famed voiceover said he needed time to attend to some administrative matters. With a career spanning over two decades, Arinze, popularly

By Ovwe Medeme

called Black Arrow, further described himself as more of a method actor than any other thing. “You may see me play different bad roles, but go back and check and you will find that I don’t play them the same way. I also don’t think that I am typecast. I have done a lot of movies that I didn’t have to play the bad boy role. I don’t believe in being typecast; I would rather be a method actor. Granted, there are certain roles one might not be suited for, but that doesn’t mean one can’t be an actor. I am an actor and I also play an actor’s actor,” he said.

The respected actor also recounted his most challenging moment on the set of the yet-to-be-released movie, A Place in the Stars, saying, “I don’t think that is what I want to share because I was a big distraction at a point in time. It wasn’t a nice experience at all. My director, Steve Gukas, called every now and then to say I was distracting others. The director is also a slave driver of sorts. We find ourselves doing almost 10 takes for one scene, but he knew what he wanted. He wasn’t the pushy kind of director. He took time out to explain to you.”

Drama at Bolaji Rosiji’s Gaurapad Reality Board launch

T was supposed to be the launch of Gaurapad Reality Board, a new product from the stable of Gaurapad Charities founded by Bolaji Rosiji. But the colourful event was spiced with an interesting drama, which many described as a comic relief of sorts. It all began when Bolaji Rosiji, ex-president of Performing Musicians Association of Nigeria (PMAN), asked Nollywood star actress, Patience Ozokwor, aka Mama G, if she would marry him. The question was greeted with a deafening applause, particularly when the awardwinning actress replied thus: “I like you… especially because you care for widows. But give me some time to

By Dupe AyinlaOlasunkanmi

think about it.” Gaurapad Reality Board is a fortune booster that works through prayers, perseverance and faith. “Anything you want, begin to imagine it and ask God to give it to you. Then, you begin to work hard towards it, and you will get it. We should be diligent and trust in God. The Reality Board will help in creating a world, where we come up with effective solutions in our own lives, our community and the entire world. It also contains great affirmations for creating a peaceful body, mind and soul. “All of us desperately want some measure of guarantee in life. We all want our lives to be secure, safe and predictable. We

all want some guarantee that life will give us a happy marriage, wealth, good health and happy children. You don’t have to live in a cloud of anxiety that never goes away. You really can control your world,” Ozokwor urged fellow widows to strive towards attaining financial independence by using the product. Also, Rosiji said the Gaurapad Reality Board would help reawaken people from the darkness of negativity. “People should train themselves to be adventurous, instead of being filled with thoughts. Those who practise the principle spelt out in this board will dance with grace because The Reality Board is about the power of pictures and affirmations in help-

ing us actualise our dreams. “As we look at the pictures of what we want to achieve and believe, success will come our way. Life can be wonderful, despite all the difficulties we see around us because it has been proven that a healthy, joyful and abundant life cannot exist in this challenging world. This Reality Board will help you to create a wonderful life, instead of a hopeless life,” he added. The Head Medical Consultant of Gaurapad Charities, Dr. Daniel Famutimi, said: “The Reality Board is an easy to use condensation of four bestselling books by experts on this matter as well as ancient wisdom from over 5000

years ago. It is more powerful than merely writing down your goals. As far as we know, this is the first time ever that this has been done this way and people should take advantage of it.”

ORRIED by the seeming apathy towards rock music in Nigeria, Dapo Simeon Ajeniya’s led Green 36 Concert will be staging Nigeria’s first annual rock music concert tagged Rock Alive 2014 this Friday. The event, which will be hosted by Tosyn, will come up at GET Arena, behind Sheraton Four Points in Victoria Island, Lagos. It will feature some established artistes and a number of budding Rock musicians. According to the ogananisers, notable names such as Threadstone, Aramide, Honey, Ruby, Clay, Bezalel, Eze Peters, Buzzman, Dtruce, El Doctc, among others, will thrill at the event, which is already generating buzz among rock music enthusiasts. In July 2013, the company, which is also into promotion of brands, had successfully organised Green 36 Concert to wide acclaim. In an interview with The Nation, the company’s Public Relations Officer, Tumi Ajeniya, who was accompanied by Ifeoma Nwako, Project Manager and Adeniyi Ayodeji, Administration Manager, said: “Over time, we have realised that the crop of the younger generation of Nigerian artistes are no more interested in rock music; instead, they prefer to do Hip hop, RnB etc. So, we decided to organise this concert to revive the dying passion for Rock music. The concert is not exclusive of students, who will only pay N1, 000 per head. The tickets are in different categories: Classic (N2500) Gold pass (N10, 000) and Green pass (N100,000).”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

LETTER

No lesson from Scottish referendum

Mr. Lion

• We prefer self-government with danger to servitude in tranquility – Kwame Nkrumah

•How could Mr Mbu, a cop have tamed an elected governor? Food for thought

ORMER Rivers State Commissioner of Police, Mr Mbu Joseph Mbu, now an assistant inspector-general of police, once again allowed the politician in him to take precedence over his calling as a disciplined policeman. Speaking while handing over to the new FCT Commissioner of Police, Wilson Inalegwu, in Abuja, Mbu referred to himself as a ‘lion’ who tamed the ‘leopard’ in Port Harcourt. Although Mbu did not name names, it was clear that he was referring to Governor Rotimi Amaechi of the state, with whom he had a running battle for the better part of his tenure as police commissioner in the state. “I advise you (CP) to carry the senior officers along in your administration. It is only a lion that can tame a leopard. I tamed the leopard in Port Harcourt; each time he remembers my face, he would remember how I tamed him,” Mbu said at the occasion. Mr Mbu was apparently reacting to a speech made by Governor Amaechi when he received the outgoing commissioner of police and also newly promoted assistant inspector-general of police, Mr Tunde Ogunshakin, and other top police commissioners, during a courtesy visit on him at the Government House, Port Harcourt. Amaechi said the former police commissioner deviated from his professional calling but resorted instead to taking sides with politicians in the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Amaechi’s words: “Unlike Mr. Mbu Joseph Mbu, who clearly showed us that he was a registered member of PDP, in your own case (Ogunsakin), you know that, we had disagreement, but you real-

ised your responsibility to ensure the security of lives and property as the paramount responsibility of the Nigeria Police”. This was fair comment. Even if it was not, there should not be any doubt as to who is in charge in a state between the governor and the police commissioner. It indeed is an aberration for a police commissioner to see himself as a lion where a sitting governor, popularly elected by the people, is. It is the height of impudence which speaks volumes about our warped federalism and makes a mockery of the law which says the governor is the chief security officer of the state. How can the governor be the chief security officer when he has no control over the police boss who sees himself as answerable to the inspector-general of police or even, in Mr Mbu’s case, answerable directly to the President or, more specifically, the First Lady. Such insubordination never happened and indeed could never have happened even in the years of military rule in the country, when arbitrariness reigned supreme. When governors barked out orders to police commissioners in the military era, they were not only carried out, they were performed. That we saw the kind of gross insubordination by a police boss to a sitting governor during Mr Mbu’s time as police commissioner in Rivers is symptomatic of the new lows that many institutions of state have fallen under the Goodluck Jonathan presidency. We congratulate Mr Ogunsakin for restoring the confidence of the people of the state in the police force and wish him success in his new assignment. The state has

indeed benefited immensely from the professional way he handled his assignments within about seven months. We can only hope his successor would follow his good steps, bearing in mind that it is true that the people of Rivers would continue to remember both Mr Mbu and Mr Ogunsakin as police commissioners who served in the state, but in different ways. In the same vein, we congratulate Mr Mbu on his promotion. At least he acted out the script of those who posted him to Rivers State diligently. He is apparently still basking in the euphoria of his elevation, hence his seeing himself as a lion; this is understandable. Anyway, we think Mr Mbu would be more useful to Nigeria in Sambisa Forest at this point in time when the country is in dire need of lions to tame the many leopards masquerading as Boko Haram there.

‘When governors barked out orders to police commissioners in their states in the military era, they were not only carried out, they were performed. That we saw the kind of gross insubordination by a police boss to a sitting governor during Mr Mbu’s time as police commissioner in Rivers is symptomatic of the new lows that many institutions of state have fallen under the Goodluck Jonathan presidency.

Dining with the devil •President Jonathan must reassess his ties to Senator Ali Modu Sheriff

T is often said that eternal vigilance is the price of victory. Given the very serious security challenges currently being confronted by Nigeria, it is surprising that the administration of President Goodluck Jonathan has persistently refused to take this wisdom to heart. Quite apart from the Federal Government’s inability to rally cross-party support for its anti-terror campaign, increasing disquiet at its dubious arms-procurement processes, as well as the uncertain morale of the armed forces, there are its inexplicably close connections to individuals suspected of contributing significantly to the rise of insurgent groups like Boko Haram. The most prominent of these links is that between the Jonathan administration and the former governor of Borno State,

‘If indeed the Federal Government is assiduously fighting terrorism, it cannot be seen to be cozying up to individuals like Sheriff, whose innocence in insurgencyrelated matters is yet to be established. It should expedite the process of thoroughly investigating his activities in order to determine his culpability or otherwise, and in the meantime should seek to distance itself from his like’

Senator Ali Modu Sheriff. Ever since his defection to the Peoples’ Democratic Party (PDP) from the All Progressives Congress (APC) in July, and even before it, Sheriff has been the beneficiary of courtesies and preferential protocol arrangements that would be more appropriate to a sitting head of state. When Maiduguri Airport was closed in June in response to military directives, Alhaji Kashim Shettima, the governor of Borno State, and 286 pilgrims on their way to perform the lesser Hajj in Mecca were forced to comply. However, the airport was reopened in July for the sole reason of allowing Sheriff’s private jet to land, allegedly to facilitate his intention of declaring for the PDP. Why would the Federal Government override security concerns and extend a courtesy to an exgovernor that it had denied his successor? Then there is the controversial appearance of Sheriff at a meeting between Presidents Jonathan and his Chadian counterpart, Idris Deby, on September 8. Sheriff was not only in the official Chadian delegation which welcomed Jonathan at the airport, he was also at Deby’s formal reception for Jonathan. Although the president’s media aides have been at pains to stress that Sheriff was not on Nigeria’s official entourage, the fact that he was able to meet the president without any apparent hindrance does not inspire confidence in government’s vaunted attempts to combat Boko Haram. The latest demonstration of Senator Sheriff’s “most-favoured person” status was the 200-man close protection detail

that attended him when he recently visited Maiduguri to pay his condolences to a bereaved friend. This security escort far exceeds that of any governor, and can only be rivalled by that of the president himself. Significantly, Sheriff’s escort comprised soldiers rather than policemen who usually provide security cover for non-military VIPs. In effect, soldiers who could have been employed far more usefully against insurgents were deployed to protect an individual suspected of a major role in the creation and sustenance of the very same insurgents they should have been fighting! The Jonathan administration must realise that such displays of moral ambivalence are far more disadvantageous to its credibility than any perceived gain. It strengthens growing perceptions that the Federal Government is more interested in manipulating the insurgency than in fighting it. It weakens national resolve to unite against terror. It gives heart to individuals who sponsor terrorism and provide succour for those who perpetrate it. Perhaps most distressing of all, it poisons all aspects of social, political and economic life by destroying trust, ruining nationalist fervour and degrading patriotic obligation. If indeed the Federal Government is assiduously fighting terrorism, it cannot be seen to be cozying up to individuals like Sheriff, whose innocence in insurgency-related matters is yet to be established. It should expedite the process of thoroughly investigating his activities in order to determine his culpability or otherwise, and in the meantime should seek to distance itself from his like.

IR: It is interesting how the result of the Scottish referendum in which 55% of Scottish voters said no to independence has become another source of socalled lesson for Africa. When will Africa be tired of some unhelpful received wisdom and received "lessons" from Europe? Or better still, when will Africa pro-actively show that it has a lot to offer the world from its historic struggles and accomplishments, despite the current challenges? Certainly Africa is more quotable on Independence than any country in Europe including Scotland. Still better put, it is Scotland that must learn from the struggle of Africans for independence from colonialism and slavery and not the other way round. The historic facts are in support of Africa. Late Julius Nyerere of Tanzania once rightly observed that “Ghana was the beginning, our first liberated zone. Thirty – seven years later-in 1994-we celebrated our final triumph when apartheid was crushed and Nelson Mandela was installed as the president of South Africa”. Ghana won independence in 1957, after 100 years of British colonialism and almost a decade before Martin Luther King made the prophetic speech "I have a Dream” in America. Freedom and liberty to Ghana and indeed Africa was a fall out of series of struggles and pressures led by late Dr Nkrumah, who was imprisoned several times by the British. Mandela noted that the events of 1957 in Accra which led to the historic pulling down of the Union Jack and its replacement with Ghana flag were sources of inspiration against apartheid which was courageously defeated in 1994. The point cannot be overstated therefore that Africa has a lot to teach the Scots on how to struggle and attain independence and not the other way round. Many have rightly venerated King’s dream speech, but the first dream speech was that of Nkrumah who prophetically declared that “Our independence is meaningless unless it is linked up to the total liberation of the African continent”. Since that historic speech, Nigeria fought and got independence in 1960, Angola in 1976, Zimbabwe in 1980, Namibia in 1990 and in general liberty reigns in from Cairo to Cape Town. There is no doubt that last week's Scottish votes counts signified deep democratic/self determination aspiration for freedom. Some 1,617,989 YES (45%) votes for independence compared to the NO 55% 2,001,926 votes. However Scottish aspiration is nothing compared with the democratic enthusiasm of South Africans for freedom in 1994 when African National Congress had a popular Yes vote of 12,237,655 for democracy and abolition of apartheid. The Afenifere Renewal Group, ARG, reportedly said "Nigeria’s disintegration can only be averted if the wisdom now on display in the United Kingdom on devolution of power and self-determination is urgently brought to play in the Nigeria's governance model" . In a press release signed by Olawale Osun, its national chairman, the ARG asked for “full devolution of power to the constituent units in Nigeria, including corresponding fiscal powers and resource control.” Certainly Nigeria does not need Scottish referendum to appreciate that it must return to genuine federalism. Please note; return to genuine federalism, because until the military intervention of 1966 Nigeria once devolved powers to the functioning vibrant federating regions. Afenifere compares 'like' with "unlike" when it points to Nigerian reality to draw attention to a non-existent "lesson"" from Scotland. The truth is that Nigeria is already a sovereign state compared to a dependent Scotland. What the latter desired is not some devolution of powers contained in the political promissory notes of Prime Minister David Cameroon, already a subject of acrimony with the Labour Party opposition leader, Ed Miliband. Indeed United Kingdom, (inclusive of the disappointed Scotland) may have to learn from the imperfect federal structure of Nigeria. Nigeria's National Conference (with the signatures of Afenifere delegates!) preceded the Scottish refrendum. To this extent the search for a functioning federal republic of Nigeria does not depend on the outcome of the Scottish refrendum. There are enough policy recommendations in the National Conference's reports to make our federation work better. • Issa Aremu, mni Kaduna Editor’s note: For reasons beyond our control, this column, which features editorials from other climes, is being suspended until further notice.

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief Victor Ifijeh • Editor Gbenga Omotoso •Chairman, Editorial Board Sam Omatseye •General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye •Editor, Online Lekan Otufodunrin •Managing Editor Northern Operation Yusuf Alli •Managing Editor Waheed Odusile

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THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

IR: As the nation moves closer to the election year, there are two contending issues that are worth discussing in view of their volatile nature and the misgivings that have already trailed them. We would recall that at the formal launching of the National Electronic Identity Card recently, President Goodluck Jonathan directed that the printing of ballot papers for next year's general elections be handled by the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company (NSPMC). The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) was to tap into the expertise of the Mint in the production of the sensitive electoral materials. This presidential order later propelled the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, to visit the INEC chairman, Professor Attahiru Jega. At the end, the two gentlemen struck a deal.

Re-Reforming the prisons IR: Mr. Ojo Adetayo of University of Ibadan was sparse on words in his strident call for prison reform in The Nation of Monday, September 22. If truth must be told, our prison system is everything but reformatory. It is as if prisons are meant for penal and punitive measures alone. Whereas, prisons are a means to an end, they are oftentimes in our clime, treated as ends in themselves. Until prison reforms are carried out along the line of reformatory and transformation trajectory, our criminal justice system shall continue to shirk in its role as instrument of social control. The time to act is now. • 'Femi Oyedemi' The Polytechnic, Ibadan.

EDITOR’S MAIL BAG SEND TYPEWRITTEN, DOUBLE SPACED AND SIGNED CONTRIBUTIONS, LETTERS AND REJOINDERS OF NOT MORE THAN 800 WORDS TO THE EDITOR, THE NATION, 27B, FATAI ATERE ROAD, MATORI, LAGOS. E-mail: views@thenationonlineng.net

Still on INEC’s unending controversies The NSPMC, which is responsible for the printing of most of the nation's currency denominations, bank drafts, cheques, stamps, treasury bills and other security documents, is a subsidiary of the CBN. In other words, the federal government owns majority shares in the company while the CBN governor is also the chairman of its governing board. While it may be argued that giving the Mint the N9 billion printing job for elections materials would help to enhance its production capacity, create employment opportunities, prevent capital flight and increase foreign exchange earnings, it is however dangerous to use a sensitive national assignment

such as the general election, for experimentation and trial. Nigerians may not forget so easily that in 2012, about N2 billion was reported to have been stolen from the Mint - a company also reputed to have suffered operational losses - as a result of operational deficiencies. Can somebody tell us why the same commission should still be the preferred producer of the sensitive materials despite its low rating? INEC should be made to realise that this attempt could erode its powers as well as the credibility of the entire electoral process. INEC should reserve the discretion to carry out its statutory functions bearing in mind that the es-

sence of any election under democracy is to create a secure, level playing field for eligible voters and candidates. President Jonathan, as an interested party has no constitutional or moral right to control INEC around any aspect of the electoral process. Again, INEC recently announced that in its compliance with the 2010 Electoral Act, it had created additional 30,000 polling units across the country to ensure that no polling unit has more than 500 voters. As laudable as the initiative appears to be, there are allegations of lopsidedness from many people and socio-political groups against the allocation of the polling units in favour of the North as the zone

same people that empowered them with their votes can terminate such government. Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun has within a short period of time in office, been able to correct the negative view of the people of the state towards governance. Our amiable governor has within two years of his assumption of office proved critics wrong by being responsive and progressive in the discharge of his duties to the people of the state. Today, the common man is not only happy in the gateway state, peace which was once eluded the people some years ago has returned. The entire senatorial zones in the state are witnessing massive reconstruction and rebuilding process or the other. Roads, schools, health institutions are be-

ing structured for lasting use. Yes, Amosun has done very well to reposition the economy of the state. He has further demonstrated the servant role of a government to the people. The governor has taken the Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) to an enviable and sustainable position, thus deriving some funds to collectively embark on infrastructural development. Today, the peoples’ welfare and security is better off. A government is worth protecting and supporting for continuity if it has met the yearning of the people. No nation or state survives without a major attention to its educational sector. Here in gateway state, he has given the primary, post primary and the state tertiary institutions a very good attention, by in-

has clearly got over 70 per cent out of the new polling units. That is where the INEC chairman should ensure that genuine observations, issues and complaints raised are addressed without further delay. If truly there are structural, administrative and institutional arrangements that appear to have favoured candidates from a particular section of the country above the others, the commission should look inward and rectify them before the polls. For the sensitive nature of its duties, INEC should guard against partisanship and should be seen as such in the allocation of the polling units. It should not be reluctant to do the right thing without any iota of fear or intimidation. This should be done as quickly as possible. Beyond the printing of electoral materials and the creation of new polling units, there is need for continuous enlightenment, voter education and honesty of purpose in order to have free, fair and credible elections in the country.

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• Adewale Kupoluyi Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Why Amosun deserves another term

IR: It is an acceptable norm, that a democratically elected government must meet the need of the people that voted them into power. Since governance derives its backing and support from the constitution and the people, it is mandatory for government, to listen, carry along and feed the people back, about its activities. The contrary view of democracy equally says when a government voted into power refuses to perform or meet the yearning or aspiration of the people that democratically voted for them, same electorates or the people being govern have the right to reject such government by voting them out of power in subsequent elections. This means that when a government becomes destructive and retrogressive, the

creasing their funding and stabilizing the academic calendar. Students now learn in a better and more conducive environment. The people of the state now see what the government is spending the money on. Amosun has further proved the essence and importance of taxation to rural and urban development, through the provision of essential services like good road, water, health facilities and the rest to the people. In life, you don’t lose a winning team; rather you encourage them to do more. Senator Amosun has so far done well. We can only encourage him to do better, through mobilization and support for continuity beyond 2015. • Ademola Orunbon Olomore, Abeokuta.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

COMMENTS

‘Our Girls’; Fulani War; CBN Gov: High Interest; Bank of Extended Family’; Ebola: NUT, Toilets; $9.3b jet ‘

UR Girls’ are still missing since April 15, and we have nothing to show for the investigation. Our neighbours have successfully released Tony Nigerian hostages on Marinho more than two occasions with heavy casualties among the Boko Haram abductors. We wish our military escalating success in this war as it prepares to execute or reduce the sentences of 12 mutineers with reason. Government has more control over and should pay as much attention to the Fulani War especially as even soldiers have now been killed as government is indifferent to civilian murders. The government should act before Nigerians take it upon themselves to give up cow meat as part of fasting and praying to rid the country of this growing curse of marauders who daily grow more bloodthirsty. There is a high financial cost of political rallies and the many smiling, not sober-looking politicians, at this time of high civilian mortality and morbidity across towns and farmlands from the Fulani War and Boko Haram War and our lost Chibok Girls. The political situation shows little connection with the realities of suffering victims displaced and injured by the bombings and mayhem in farmlands and villages. There is still moral trouble at CBN after 100 days of Godwin Emefiele’s governorship. No new direction to bail Nigerians out of their misery at the ground floor of life. We know banks do not like to rock the boat except when it comes to suddenly worsening the exchange rate, a feat they manage to do without batting an eyelid. When they sit at meetings, do the Directors etc even ever consider what businesses will yield profits to accommodate 2125% loans with power and taxes so high? Worldwide the

T has almost become a recurring decimal in our national history. Every now and then, there are upheavals in our security agencies, particularly the military and to a large extent, the army. During the military era, from 1966-1999, except for the brief interlude between 1979 and 1983, military uprisings in the form of coup d’états, were regular features of our political life in Nigeria as one group of military adventurers upstaged another in a rat race to control the levers of political power. In the political chess game, much blood was spilled. After the military handed over to a democratically elected civilian government in 1999, the spectre of coups seems to have receded. However, what we are now contending with are some forms of insurrection now and again. In 2009, the nation had to grapple with the revolt by returning soldiers from Liberia, who took to the streets in Akure, the capital of Ondo State, southwest Nigeria, accusing some of their commanders of short-changing them. During the subsequent trial, the soldiers alleged that many of them were arrested but some of them were let off the hook after paying $150 ‘ransom’ to a particular officer. They said the officer freed those who paid the bribe and refused to let go those of them who refused to cooperate. Besides, while the soldiers who protested injustice were jailed for life, the officers got away with light punishment, mostly demotion. Now, almost the same scenario is playing out once again exactly five years after. In the current one, 12 soldiers have been sentenced to death by firing squad by a military tribunal. Their sentence was the climax of a military court martial involving the arraignment of 18 sol-

stimulus to business is cheap power supply and cheap loans or low single digit interest rates. Even the Islamic Bank knows this. So why do Western trained bankers ignore the needs of the people? Unfortunately in the warped wisdom of the CBN, the MPR is maintained at 12%. But government has been forced by certain interested parties to see that the interest rate is too high for normal business and has therefore ‘granted’ interest rate reductions to single digit for aviation, Nollywood and most recently for some housing initiatives and Small and Medium Enterprises. Why have these groups been favoured thus abandoning the ‘rest of us’ in a high interest rate trap in what can only be described as ‘Bankers Fraud’ or ‘Bankers’ Interest Rate Conspiracy’ against the nation which has the highest interest rates in the world? Do we not have lobbyists for the common man? Why the government and CBN ignore the masses for similar ‘grants’ is obscured in the bowels of CBN monetary policy and federal myopia. Government was happy to boast about Nigeria being the largest economy in Africa. Well for the information of government financial gurus, the economy is even bigger. Government and all economists must know that there is an undiscovered bank, hidden in plain sight, with no walls and vault, which is why Nigeria survives the stress of 2125% interest rates. This bank is everywhere and nowhere, at every level of society and it charges zero interest rates with no collateral and with good will as the only criterion. That bank is the Bank of The Extended Family, BEF. The BEF is the saving grace of millions of families, providing instant funds at the speed of an ATM almost in every home. These funds are often life and death funds for emergency medical attention, one year rent for junior workers, school fees, wholesale purchase of merchandise for small shops, car repairs, even for weddings and funerals. Government and CBN can easily bring this ‘Extended Family Support Economy’ into the main stream by the simple act of making available single interest loans to all Nigerians and not just the chosen few.

The NUT may not be totally altruistic in its demands for a delay in the date of resumption of schools. After all, there is supposed to be serious money for Ebola monitoring. Ebola is the new cash-cow and a metaphor for the abysmal sanitation facilities in most public hospitals and schools. Ebola has exposed what we have been saying for years about the disgraceful sanitation status in our schools and hospitals. If there are 200 children in a school, expect them to need toilet facilities at least twice in eight hours, 400 times. Well 3000 pupil schools need facilities to cater for 6000 toilet visits and hand-washing of course and even sanitary disposal of sanitary towels in mixed and girls’ schools. These are the sanitary foundations of civilisation, a civilisation that we are still struggling to achieve even though we can afford to send a private jet with $9.3m in cash to but not toilets or running water but for gun-running. NUT is so very vocal today for hand thermometers and ‘training’ at a cost per head. Unfortunately I have never seen or heard that the NUT has even once complained about the absence of toilets and water in even one school. It is time the NUT rose to meet the challenges of deficits in schools. The $9.3m cash, N1.4b, N1,400/Nigerian, aboard a private jet, supposedly for sweet South African small and medium arms is a very dumb move. Such money could have gone up in smoke if there had been a phantom plane crash. Maybe the seizure is fake to ‘disappear’ the money.

‘Ebola is the new cash-cow and a metaphor for the abysmal sanitation facilities in most public hospitals and schools. Ebola has exposed what we have been saying for years about the disgraceful sanitation status in our schools and hospitals’

Don’t spill their blood diers on a six-count charge for their involvement in a mutiny on May 14. That day, some aggrieved troops opened fire at a car carrying MajorGeneral Ahmadu Mohammed, the General Officer Commanding, GOC, 7 Division of the Army, based in Maiduguri, Borno State. The General Court Martial ended its sitting at the Mogadishu Barracks in Abuja last Monday. It sentenced 12 of the 18 soldiers to death by firing squad; one was sentenced to 28 days imprisonment with hard labour, while five others were set free. The soldiers had claimed that they were ambushed while on a special operation in Kalabalge Local Government Area near Chibok in Borno State, where over 200 girls were abducted from the Government Secondary School, a month earlier. They alleged that, after the operation, the soldiers, who arrived the location at night, were asked to return to Maiduguri by their Commanding Officer despite their plea to be allowed to return the next morning, as the night trip was considered too risky. Unfortunately, halfway through their journey, they ran into a Boko Haram ambush, resulting in the death of more than 10 of them while others suffered various degrees of injuries. This incident angered the soldiers, prompting them to rebel against their superiors while the GOC was shot at. The incident compelled the Nigerian Army to replace the GOC at the time. Alarmed by the development, the military authorities arrested the soldiers and instituted a military board of inquiry into the circumstances surrounding their conduct. The soldiers were slammed

‘Spilling the blood of these soldiers will only be the surest way to completely demoralise the rank and file of the Nigerian soldiers, who, as it is, are the ones bearing the brunt of this war’

with six counts, including insubordinate behaviour, false accusation, mutiny, absence without leave (AWOL) and conduct prejudice to service discipline. The punishments for the offences under the Armed Forces Act (AFA) include death, imprisonment and dismissal with ignominy from the armed forces, among others. Since last week when the death sentence was passed, the fate of the 12 soldiers has become a source of worry to so many Nigerians. Many have viewed the sentence as capable of impacting negatively on the ongoing campaign against the Boko Haram terrorists as well as demoralise the rank and file of the military. They urged the military to put its house in order and fish out “all the Boko Haram apologists within its ranks and check the excesses of some security operatives who betray their oath of allegiance to the country through sabotage”, the type that led the soldiers’ revolt against their superiors. But some retired military officers have also insisted that the soldiers deserve to die in keeping with military discipline. Well, it is good for the military to retain its long tradition of discipline. Any right-thinking person will also not hesitate to condemn the high temperament exhibited by the soldiers in response to the avoidable calamity which befell their colleagues due to needless “orders from above”. It is a pity that some of those now talking about discipline at all cost have also infringed on the law at one time or another and were spared the bullets. However, the lesson from this episode is that the military should put its house in order so as to prevent this ugly thing from repeating itself. The issue of insider sabotage has become too pronounced in the military in recent times. The other day, some senior officers were courtmartialled for selling weapons to the terrorists. This is a sad development for a military that wants peo-

ple to take it seriously. What this implies is the fact that there are Boko Haram members in the security forces, particularly the military, which is why it has been pretty difficult to neutralise the terrorists all this while. In most cases, the terrorists appear to be ahead of the military in terms of weaponry and intelligence gathering. This is probably why the soldiers have often taken to their heels when confronted by the terrorists. There are rumours that some senior military officers who, before the Boko Haram crisis, were not that buoyant have now suddenly become rich overnight, with fat bank accounts, while the terrorists are daily making mincemeat of the innocent rank and file due to lack of adequate, up-to-date weapons. Few weeks back, a contingent of about 480 Nigerian soldiers had to run into neighbouring Cameroun for sanctuary when they were almost routed by the ragtag Boko Haram terrorists. The Defence Headquarters had to downplay this shameful conduct by describing it as a “tactical manoeuvre”. Tell me, which tactical manoeuvre will make a large contingent of a country’s army to stray into another country, with most of them looking half-naked, dirty and weary? In any case, this death sentence is like handing over a special commemorative trophy to the Boko Haram terrorists for a job well done in depleting the ranks of the country’s army as well as demystifying them through all forms of humiliation on the battlefield. Many a time, Nigerian troops complain about lack of adequate kits and equipment as well as inappropriate welfare to prosecute the campaign against Boko Haram. Spilling the blood of these soldiers will only be the surest way to completely demoralise the rank and file of the Nigerian soldiers, who, as it is, are the ones bearing the brunt of this war. This is why they may be aggrieved and

Dele Agekameh ready to explode at the slightest prompting. This is the time for the federal government and the military leadership to look into the grievances of soldiers rather than dragging any of them to the stakes for execution. Prior to the incident which has now put the lives of at least 12 soldiers on the line, the soldiers at the Maimalari Cantonment had ceaselessly complained about insufficient ammunition, food and allowances. We cannot continue to lose our soldiers to official indiscretion, highhandedness and maltreatment by higher officers. It is clear that if the GOC had exercised his discretion properly, the ambush that led to the death of some soldiers that night would have been avoided. In that case, the soldiers would not have had any cause to confront him, not to talk of firing at him or his car. There is no doubt that mutiny in the military is a grievous offence which should not be encouraged because of the security implication, but we have shed too much blood in this country unnecessarily, than to continue to railroad our young ones to their untimely graves. This is why the circumstance and facts of the mutiny should be taken into consideration. Send reactions to: 08058354382 (SMS only)

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

COMMENTS ‘Government should do something on constant building collapse in Nigeria now. It has become an embarrassment to the nation and the engineering body. It is very unfortunate in Christendom in Nigeria ... It is very sad that CAN and the PFN ignored commiserating with Prophet T.B. Joshua and the families of those who died in the incident because they were worshipping in the Synagogue. Why do other men of God regard Prophet Joshua as a plague? ... CAN and PFN should not condemn other men of God. It is left for God to judge who is real. Is it not the same CAN that is defending Pastor Oritsejafor? From Gordon Chika Nnorom, Umukabia, Abia State’ Muhammad fmr Media Advisor to Bauchi State Governor.

• Prophet Joshua For Dare Olatunji Sir, How many of our so-called leaders could be counted on to place the correct interpretation on what they read, saw, and heard, to benefit from the lessons and, for that matter, the warnings which it might contain? Very few indeed. Painfully, Nigeria is now a place being ruled by criminals, theives, plunderers, and looters. Enough is enough. The electorates should vote wisely in future elections, for a positive change. From Adegoke O O, IKHIN, EDO STATE. Sir, at times l wish Nigeria did not exist!! From Jayjay, Abuja! The funniest thing with our Nigeria leaders is that they don’t tell Nigerians in diaspora true picture of things happening here.They tell them all is well, they romance issues affecting state of the nation,whenever they travelled outside Nigeria for an event.it is very unfortunate. From Gordon Chika Nnorom,Umukabia,Abia Prof Dare, I may begrudge your absence or that of your representative from my book launch, on July 25,2014, it does not, however quench my hunger for the pithy, if not witty, instalments you serve every Tuesday; exampled by your signature piece of September 16,2014; “Jamborees withhout end”; incisive as it gets and frothing, as it were, with your characteristic brilliance... Cheers! From Eghosa Imade Jamborees without end was a nice piece of literature but to the wrong people. In President Jonathan style of leadership, you are a mischief maker and blackmailer. It is better for you and my other colleagues in journalism to join the train of TAN and trumpet the foolery called Transformation Agenda than to attempt to say the wrong. President Jonathan has never admitted any wrong because he hardly differentiates. Let us just join Mantu, Jerry, Sarah Jibril etc and end up as habitual sycophants. Nigeria is in bondage only the Almighty can rescue it. Well done. From Sanusi

HEN your people are secured, when your people are considered, when your people are contented, when your people are happy, they can be your first defence” —Sule Lamido at a political debate in Abuja, September 9. It will be remembered for a long time as one of the most memorable deliberations on Nigeria’s contemporary problems due to its brilliant conception and the weight of its discussants. The Kukah Centre organized it and Bishop Mathew Hassan Kukah, Roman Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, himself moderated the discussion. To discuss the issue, Fixing Nigeria: The Nuts and the Bolts were two of the most successful state governors in Nigeria, Babatunde Raji Fashola of Lagos State and Sule Lamido of Jigawa State. The Kukah Centre, whose focus is faith, leadership and public policy, selected the two governors to share their governance experiences. Fashola is an APC member while Lamido is a PDP founding father but both men have made highly appreciable impact in the governance of their states in the last eight years. While Fashola is credited with transforming the megapolis of Lagos, Lamido is credited with enormously transforming a rural state into an enviable position. The audience turned out in large numbers at the International Conference Centre, Abuja, the venue of the discussion. It was filled to capacity by people from the all walks o of life. The moderator Bishop Kukah threw questions at the two discussants on security, economy, leadership and good governance in Nigeria. Sule Lamido’s responses reflected his rich experience as a politician of many decades

For Gbenga Omotoso This is the most unserious government that this nation has had since independence. We have a compromised Senate and House of Representatives. So what do you expect. From Dogara Jimabo, kwali-Abuja Mr Omotoso, I hope you are not serious in your submission on President Goodluck Jonathan’s right to choose his friends in total disregard to ethical requiremnts of his office as the President of Nigeria. Remember he is not a commoner like you and I. May God protect and bless Nigeria.Anonymous The Seized $9.3m Cash! It is a shame the Nigerian Army claimed to be in the know. The question is; those two Nigerians, are they in the Army and what are their names? Who sent them? The man from Israel, what is his role in the saga. Could the Presidency be behind it. Why is the Federal Government. not prosecuting those named as sponsors of Boko Haram? The why of question is indeed endless. The Nation is perhaps the best in the country today. Nigerians will love to know the truth, so help dig deep for posterity.Anonymous My heart bleeds because Nigerians might never get to know the whole truth.Anonymous Thanks for the great satire. But the man has a better ‘defender’ than you are. One very old man from Niger Delta. The man recently threatened to ‘expose’ those attacking President Jonathan over corruption issues. But, if my memory is still good, I learnt that the military, in their days,once seized properties, including numerous cinema houses, from one old man who once worked for government. What did the man do? Just curious. Enjoy your day. From Olu. On the seized $9.3m cash, whether Pastor, President, military or/and any businessman, let us be told why the payment was not made electronically! Why the cash? Only explanation would suffice. From Lanre Oseni. Honestly, these are serious questions on President Jonathan’s cross. But more worrisome is Pastor Oritsejafor’s connection to the jet. Why his own of all the private jets in the country? From Barr Aliyu Abubakar- Abuja.

The seized $9.3m reflects the thieving nature of President Jonathan’s Federal Government and goes to show that Sanusi Lamido Sanusi was not wrong, after all. Anonymous I dont know what the presidency takes us for, the kind of information they are giving to the public on important issues are not just palatable to the ears of my six years old boy not to talk of millions of Nigerians. There must be a change in 2015 at that level or else this country is doomed. Anonymous Re:The seized $9.3m cash. Cashles policy is for masses. Is the cash from the CBN or from their ‘SILOs’? Who will find out for us? From R.Omionawele, Ibadan. Remember that the big umbrella of PDP is a shield for all manner of criminal activities. That was the purpose it was sewn in 1998. All you need is steal any amount of money, kill, engage in bunkering, any fraud then run in and you are saved. PDP umbrella is a strong tower, the vilest offender runs into it and he is saved. Do we need to mention names? So Modu Sheriff has gone into the family fortress period. Did DSS Marylyn Ogar not tell us that they’ve invited the man? Its business as usual. At least Jonathan’s 2015 ticket is now certain. Anonymous We need no ghost to tell us that President Jonathan and his vicarious agents have breached the Electoral Act in commencing his campaign in more than 90 days before the 2015 election.We call on INEC to institute/ invoke and carry out necessary disciplinary action leading to his suspension/banning from the 2015 presidential election.INEC must discard the ‘sacred cow’ syndrome by creating a level- playing field.From Chief Bobson Gbinije,Mandate Against Poverty(MAP)WARRI. For Tunji Adegboyega Re: The Synagogue tragedy. When disaster of any sort would strike, beings in rare occasions may know. In many cases, everyone bares mouths in wonder. The Synagogue building collapse on 12th September we should agree was still an ‘act of God’. The pressure of human beings on building staircases, upstairs as well as frequency of visits and, finally, items/materials placed upstairs occasionally bring down some building parts. However,

substandard materials like cement, gravels, planks, etc. used at the time of finalising the building must definitely have been highly contributive to its collapse. … The Ministry of Planning, the LGs and the Ministry of the Environment had messed up human beings and Nigeria with the collapse. From Lanre Oseni. Who paid you to write this rubbish (‘The Synagogue tragedy’)? Truly, journalism is for the mature mind. Structural defect is left for the professionals in the field of structural engineering to determine a faulty or substandard building. It will interest you to know that foundation that forms the base of building determines the capacity of floors the building can carry. The edifice in contention structurally is built to carry the capacity and beyond. Many foreign engineers were on site before the incident. The Ikotun neighbourhood and beyond saw that an aircraft caused the collapse. Have you not heard of more lethal weapons of mass destruction ether biological, chemical or nuclear? Please read Weapons of mass destruction by Michael Kurt. Or you equally pretend not to have heard the South Africans’ account as perceived by him on the snapshot of the plane, leading to greater pictorial evidence and not mere allegations as envisaged by hearsay men. Journalism is equally digitised as opposed to your quite uneducative and uninformed sentimentalism. The issue is Nigeria and its airspace management. Soon, the fallout of this investigation will embarrass you. Anonymous. Prophet T.B. Joshua should take heart and believe that a leaf cannot fall from a tree without the knowledge and consent of God, and also believe that God is aware of all that happened to him. He should remain grateful to God as he claimed that there is nothing new under the sun. Indeed, he should cast his mind back to the time he was nobody to what he is now. Whatever may have been the cause of the tragedy in his church, God is the ultimate investigator that knows what is hidden. From Ozi Hamza Momoh, Apapa, Lagos. Confirmed: all are morally bankrupt. Are there no lawyers, judges, COREN, NSE members, town planners, journalists, etc. in the church to point out this lawlessness to the chairman/chief executive of the church (SCOAN)? Most churches in Nigeria are running parallel governments. They are habitual/perpetual law breakers. They are into all trades, from sachet water to hospitality, yet, they don’t want to pay tax simply because the government must be seen as religious. I need to be told a business that is more lucrative than the church. They will soon start to trade in the stock market, since some of them have shares, even in breweries! Religion is more prone to sink Nigeria. Nigerians prefer ‘miracles’ to labour. We hope Gov Fashola will not mind probing this disaster. CAN will accuse him of promoting Islam; that is Nigeria for you, but we want justice all the same. The high and mighty in the church will try blocking useful information, all in the name of religion. From Akinlayo, A. Osun State.

Lamido: Fixing Nigeria, the nuts and bolts By Adamu Muhd Usman standing, a top player in several political parties in four republics, a former federal lawmaker, a state and national party official, a minister and a state governor. In his view, insecurity, he said, is collective problem that requires collective efforts to solve. He said the current insecurity problem bedevilling the country is not limited to the north-east since it has other facets such as kidnapping, vandalism, baby factories and the selling of human parts that prevail in other parts of the country as well. The problem must not be seen in isolation, he said. Lamido also spoke thoughtfully on the subject of leadership and good governance. He said there has been a serious disconnect over the years between the leaders and the people such that the people have often lost confidence in governance as a whole. Recalling his experiences as Jigawa State governor, Lamido said he inherited a state that was metaphorically below sea level in terms of economic, educational and health care facilities. Most state institutions, he said, were on the verge of collapse. He recalled that the first thing he did as governor was to assemble Jigawa indigenes to discuss how best to confront the multiple challenges facing the state. He said in the years since then, because there is commitment and political will, he has been able to follow up on all the advice he received at the forum to their logical conclusion. It has been the secret

to the state’s transformation, he said. Lamido also said the problem of Nigeria is leaders appropriating public wealth to themselves, their associates and their cronies at the expense of the people they are supposed to serve. For Nigeria to develop, he said, a leader must focus on building strong institutions rather than rely on the good luck of having strong leaders. He also said we must avoid the practice of converting public institutions to private estates that serve individual interests to the detriment of the public good. His administration, Sule said, focused on the building of strong institutions that would anchor the state’s development agenda, this is why his administration built a brand new secretariat and a judicial complex as well as made massive investments in education, health and human development. Leadership, Lamido also said, is about trust and good governance while democracy is about people’s participation in the affairs that concern them. He spoke about how he dedicated telephone lines where he receives complaints and advice from people across the state. During the first three months, he said he mostly received abuses and insults but later on, out of over 300 hundred text messages he receives on daily basis, 90% of them praised his efforts in various areas. Lamido spoke at some length about his administration’s revolutionary approach to poverty alleviation which kicked off with the convening of the Talakawa Summit. He said the summit was very revealing to him and it propelled his desire to confront

poverty head on. He said, “all those at leadership level in Nigeria must be ready to be accountable to the people while the citizens must be bold enough to demand for their rights from leaders”. Asked about the economy, Lamido lamented the poor patronage of Made in Nigeria products. He said unless we abandon this attitude it will be difficult for the Nigerian economy to advance. He cited as examples of dwindling industries of hides and skins, textiles and cotton, groundnuts and cocoa, which he attributed to the poor patronage of products made from these crops. On President Jonathan’s planned meeting with state governors, Lamido said Jonathan is PDPsponsored presidential candidate but after the election he automatically becomes the Nigerian president. As such, he said, he would continue to give him advice just like any other governor in Nigeria. On the whole, the discussion at the Kukah Centre was an important contribution and I hope this noble gesture should be a continuous event to enhance good relationship among Nigerians. It should be a source of enlightenment for the people to update the citizens about the happenings in the society, a platform for interaction and learning the politics of ideology. It should be an avenue to search for solutions to Nigeria’s many developmental problems. All those who attended the event went away with a portion of rich experience from two of Nigeria’s wonder governors. • Adamu is special Adviser to Jigawa state governor on Media.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net Stories by Taofik Salako

Shell warns on dangers of building on gas pipelines

HELL Nigeria Gas (SNG) has drawn the attention of members of the public to the dangers of building on gas pipelines. A statement by Shell’s Corporate Media Relations Manager, Precious Okolobo, said SNG stressed the dangers of encroaching on the pathway (right-of-way) of gas pipelines during a campaign on the issue in its business areas in Ogun, Rivers and Abia states. The company said the exercise has already been held in Ogun State, with SNG and its Right-of-Way campaign partner, the African Foundation for Environment and Development, sensitising communities in Ijoko, Itokin and Ota in Ado Odo-Ota Local Government Area, on the dangers of vandalising pipelines, bush-burning, and construction of structures on and around gas pipelines. “The campaign goes beyond our business interests,” pointed out SNG Managing Director, Toyin Adenuga. “It is rather more about safety of lives and property. People who build on gas pipelines risk losing everything including their lives and things they’ve worked hard for. The campaign is to make them to realise that the risk is not worth it.” He said SNG would continue to engage the communities as partners to promote the company’s safety culture and respect for the environment. The campaign will be taken to Port Harcourt and Aba where gas pipeline Right-of-Way surveillance contractors will dedicate one day to walk through SNG pipeline routes distributing flyers and other enlightenment materials.

NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government. -Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

NIBSS Instant Payment crosses N10tr mark, says CBN T

HE Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said online transfers via the Nigeria Interbank Settlement System (NIBSS) Instant Payments have reached an all-time record of N10.85 trillion. CBN Director, Banking and Payment Systems, ‘Dipo Fatokun, who gave the figure at a conference organised by the Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria in Lagos at the weekend, said the expansion of the electronic payments channels enabled NIBSS to achieve the feat. He said the figure, which was for 2013, was enhanced by transfers through online web payments, electronic funds transfer, various forms of cards, Point of Sale (POS) terminals and Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) non-cash transactions. “As an instance, the NIBSS Instant Payments used for online transfers has grown at an annual growth rate of 199 per cent and 190 per cent in

By Collins Nweze

volume and value respectively with total transfers on the platform grossing N10.85 trillion,” he said. Fatokun who spoke on the theme: “E-Payment: Past, Present and Future” said that the operations of local and international “electronic payments companies have had positive impact on investment and employment climate of the country. He highlighted the extensive role of payments system which include effective monetary policy, stable and sound financial system as well as economic growth and development. The CBN director said that sustainable economic growth requires a well-functioning, efficient and reliable clearing and payments system which would enhance local and international business transactions by providing liquidity in the finan-

cial system. He said that Nigerian payment system has been significantly transformed in recent years. “As you may recall, time was in this country when upcountry cheques, by this I mean cheque presented for clearing in a different state from where the issuing account is domiciled, took 21 working days to clear. Today, cheques clear nationwide, next day and soon to become same day. You may bear witness with me that approaching the millennium, we were counting the total number of ATMs in the country in tens, today they are in their thousands. Just three years ago, we barely have 5,000 active POS but today, there are over 100,000 installed in various merchants across Nigeria. The last decade indeed has been revolutionary for the national payments system,” he said.

He noted that since the establishment of the NIBSS in 1994, cheque clearing cycle has improved, adding that the CBN issued the first guidelines on electronic banking in 2003 which covers a whole spectrum of electronic payments. “Following the realisation by the Central Bank of Nigeria that the payments system, especially through the settlement process usually indicates the initial distress signals among banks and the potential impact on the bank’s role as lender of last resort and by extension monetary policy implementation, deliberate attention were given to the need to effectively manage payments system risks,” he said. He said the apex bank introduced the settlement framework for cheque clearing in 2004 and implemented the Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system which went into operation in

DATA STREAM COMMODITY PRICES Oil -$117.4/barrel Cocoa -$2,686.35/metric ton Coffee - ¢132.70/pound Cotton - ¢95.17pound Gold -$1,396.9/troy Sugar -$163/lb MARKET CAPITALISATIONS NSE -N11.4 trillion JSE -Z5.112trillion NYSE -$10.84 trillion LSE -£61.67 trillion RATES Inflation -8% Treasury Bills -10.58%(91d) Maximum lending -30% Prime lending -15.87% Savings rate -1% 91-day NTB -15% Time Deposit -5.49% MPR -12% Foreign Reserve $45b CFA EUR £ $ ¥ SDR RIYAL

FOREX

-0.2958 -206.9 -242.1 -156 -1.9179 -238 -40.472

• From left: Group Head, Retail Banking, 3PA (Third Party Acquired), Sterling Bank Plc, Mr. Don Pas-Edokpolor; Executive Director, Finance and Strategy, Mr. Abubakar Suleiman and Mr. Murtala Usma of 3PA Unit, during the introduction of the bank's 3PA to the media in Lagos.

HE Federal Government is planning to raise the fine paid on flared gas by oil companies in Nigeria and the committee working on the project may submit its report next month, it was learnt. A source told The Nation in confidence that a committee set up by the government is working on the appropriate fine that will compel companies to faithfully comply with government’s aspiration for zero gas flaring from all the oil producing fields. Oil producing companies in Nigeria currently pay a fine of $3.50 per 1000 standard cubic feet of gas flared, which most of the companies were said to smartly evade. According

‘Domestic economy determines interest rate’ - P 26

2006. The RTGS is a critical infrastructure which largely addressed credit and settlement risk in the payments system. Large value payments were therefore transited from the cheque clearing system into the RTGS which settles the transactions on gross basis instantaneously. This eliminated substantial risk from the payments system and maximum transaction limit of N10 million was imposed on cheque transactions along with the Cheque Standard of 2006. He acknowledged the challenges. “We are not unmindful of the challenges on our path to strengthening the electronic payments system culture. The infrastructural issues remain daunting, fraud is unfortunately booming globally and Nigeria is having her fair share especially in the area of electronic banking. Consumer protection is also a key challenge for us especially with the low level of sophistry of our, people on financial services” but he assured that bank is effectively responding to these challenges. “In addition to ensuring that we deploy appropriate technology such as the chip+PIN for card transactions, we are mandating all banks to comply with requirements for highly secured online payments platform by implementing cutting edge electronic banking security solutions including but not limited to the implementation of hardware tokens, behavioural monitoring, SMS/Email transaction alert, and anti-phishing solutions. Furthermore, the bank in collaboration with the Bankers Committee is implementing an industry-wide anti-fraud system to manage risks, minimize fraud and respond promptly and adequately to emerging fraud trends. The Nigeria Electronic Fraud Forum continues to explore options at improving strategies for tackling fraud in the Nigerian payments landscape” he assured.

Fed Govt to increase gas flaring fine By Emeka Ugwuanyi

to the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) report, Nigeria loses $4.9 million daily when the quantity of flared gas is computed at the rate of $3.50 per 1000 standard cubic feet. At that rate, the loss amounts to $1.7885 billion per year, the agency said. Although the source didn’t disclose what the new fine will be, he noted that the committee comprised of representatives from the major stakeholders in the gas industry including the petroleum and power ministries and the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), among others. The

source said that the committee will recommend enough penalty regime that will compel oil firms to commit to utilisation of associated gas that is being flared. The report will be out next month, the source added. The source said that the decision to increase the fine became imperative because of gap in gas supply and demand. Despite the huge gas resource in the country, we don’t have enough gas to power electricity generation companies, which is grave setback to economic and industrial development, he said. Besides, he said that the country flares more gas than it utilises, which

NSE performance driven by strong fundamentals - P28

is not complimentary. He said the situation is worsened by the fact that Nigeria’s source of power supply is predominantly thermal, which accounts for over 70 per cent of the total energy supply. He said that Power Ministry and NERC were represented in the committee because of Federal Government interest and desire to provide stable power supply. An estimated 1.4 billion cubic feet of gas is flared per day, and this occurs through the year. Last year, the House Committee on Gas Resources during the presentation of its report on a Bill for an Act to Amend the Associated Gas Re-injection Act No.

99 of 1979 Cap. A25, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, put the nation’s loss to gas flaring at $2.5 billion yearly. Although the government increased penalty for gas flaring from N10 to $3.5 per 1000 standard cubic, the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIB) would fast-track the achievement of government’s aspiration to fully utilise flared gas, and reduce or eliminate environmental pollution caused by gas flaring. “If the PIB is passed, it will put into effect modern petroleum legal framework and align operation of the Nigerian gas sector to international best practices and also enhance transparency in the sector,” the source said.

From adversity to prosperity - P38

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

MONEY

‘Domestic economy determines interest rate’ The Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer (CFO), FirstBank of Nigeria Limited, Adesola Adeduntan, says the bank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio is strong and that it has raised $450 million Tier-2 Capital. At an interactive session with select journalists in Lagos, he spoke on the state of the economy, high interest rate and the reintroduced Automated Teller Machine (ATM) charge. He said despite regulatory challenges, FirstBank has repositioned for growth. COLLINS NWEZE was there.

ANKS’ lending rates are mainly determined by the state of domestic economy, the Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer (CFO), FirstBank of Nigeria Limited, Adesola Adeduntan, has said. At an interactive session with the media in Lagos, he said part of the strategic objective of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is to ensure that interest rate goes down overtime, adding that commercial banks are in support of the policy direction. On the rising cost of banking operation, the bank director said the operational expenses of lenders are also reflective of the level of the infrastructure available in the domestic environment. “For example, if you have a branch at a location where electricity is not readily available or where the supply from the national grid is epileptic, then you need to be able to provide your own standby generator. Most branches of banks across the country tend to operate on generator because they do not want to be switching on and off on the national grid. Again, your customers expect 24/ 7 access to their banking data base because, as I mentioned to you earlier on, people can now transact banking businesses in the comfort of their homes. So irrespective of the opening and closing time of branches, you could sit in the comfort of your home at 10pm and effect banking transactions,” he said. Continuing, he said: “As a bank, we have been focusing enough on our own expenditure. We do have a framework which we manage our expenses but the reality is that given where we operate, the cost are there. But we are working and managing them. We do have a

strategy with which we are curtailing our cost. Like I said, fundamentally, the government is dealing with most of the issues that is responsible for the high operating cost environment. It is not just the banking sector; it is also applicable to the manufacturing sector and also to the telecom sector,” he said.

Banking regulation

Adeduntan explained that regulation is a key component of banking all over the world adding that the ability of financial institution to survive and survive very well depends significantly on its ability to manage regulatory issues and regulatory pronouncements. “It also depends of a bank’s ability wrap its business strategy around such regulatory pronouncement and challenges. So, in our own case, it is true that there have been significant regulatory pronouncements over the past few months. We have responded by tinkering with our business model and repositioning our business in such a way and manner that enables us to continue to grow despite all those regulatory challenges,” he said.

Lending/ risk management

He said FirstBank is managed very prudently and enjoys sound risk management structure. “We do have a very strong governance structure, starting with our board of directors in which we have very strong people, very knowledgeable people; we also have a very strong executive management team under the leadership of our group managing director. What that does is we have the platform, the knowledge and technical base to be able to embark on

those types of lending that we are into. We do have a very robust credit risk management system and framework where we upfront, have our credit strategy and proactive risk management policy that limits our exposures by business sectors, by geography, by product and by customers,” he said. The CFO said these policies and framework essentially cap the bank’s exposure within sectors, subsectors and to certain categories. “Although we are the largest financial institution in Nigeria, those exposures that you are seeing have been prudently determined, evaluated and they all fall within our internal benchmarks for those sectors. Also, a bank cannot exist in a vacuum; the balance sheet of a bank will be a reflection of the opportunities available in the domestic economy. For example, we should be surprised if we suddenly see the FirstBank lending to a sector that is non-existing in Nigeria. If we have five per cent exposure to diamond and it is not something that is available. So, if you look at the sectors we mentioned, they are critical sectors for this economy,” he added. He reiterated that oil and gas is the backbone of Nigeria economy adding that telecoms in the last 12 years has become one of the most dominant sectors of the economy and one of the sectors that has demonstrated the potential growth of opportunity that is possible in this economy. The same thing with manufacturing; Nigeria’s success is the emergence or re-emergence of the middle class. For middle class, the most important thing is that they have the disposable income and because they have disposable income, they also need to have goods and services.

• From left: Managing Director, Ecobank Nigeria, Dr. Jibril Aku, presenting his signed Code of Conduct in Nigerian Banking Industry Form to President, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), Mrs. Debola Osibogun, during the stakeholders’meeting with the bank’s officials in Lagos. With them is Vice President CIBN, Dr. Uche Olowu.

• Adeduntan

Capital Adequacy Ratio

Adeduntan said FirstBank’s Capital Adequacy Ratio remains strong, adding that the lender raised $450 million tier two capital last July and repositioned its business model in a manner that enables it continue to grow despite regulatory challenges. He explained that Basel II and Basel III Capital Adequacy Ratio are banking accords that have been implemented in other jurisdictions adding that FirstBank finds it exciting that the CBN has rolled out its programmes. “We believe it is the right thing to do. For us at FirstBank, we are doing all that is possible to ensure that the institution is Basel-compliant. Capital Adequacy Ratio is one of the ways regulators monitor banks. What is also very important to highlight at this point is that first and foremost, internally, we do have a capital management framework. CBN also made it mandatory for all banks to implement internal capital adequacy assessment process and what that policy does is that it compels management and the board of directors of every bank to look at their capital position, to look at their business strategy and the growth forecast, carry out forward looking kind of analysis, say where will my business be and what level of capital do I require if this or that happens? The framework also forces you to also look at stress scenario, what if this happens, what happens to my capital? If you look forward where is my business going and what level of capital do I require and to support that business? The framework also forces you to also even look at the scenario to see what if something happens to my capital position,” he said. The executive director disclosed that FirstBank went into the international financial market in July 2014 during which it successfully raised $450 million of tier two capital. He explained that there is opportunity for banks to capitalise their retained earnings subject to audit, and that also helps lenders to beef up their capital adequacy ratio.

“At the end of the day, we would take the most cost effective approach that helps the institution. Where we are today is that our capital adequacy ratio is fine and like I said, based on the $450 million additional tier two capitals we raised, our capital adequacy is fine,” he said.

ATM charge

The CFO explained that withdrawal by customers from the ATM owned by their own bank continues to be free adding that as a customer of FirstBank, one can come as many times as possible to its ATM to make free withdrawals. “Where the challenge sets in is where people go on to other peoples’ machines to make withdrawals. Even at that, you are allowed to withdraw at least three times for free in a month. It is only when you have withdrawn more than three times that the charges set in. The way it works is that the bank, your own bank, gets charged each time you make withdrawal from another bank’s ATM. Somebody needed to be compensated for that but the fundamental thing is that when you withdraw from the ATM belonging to your own bank it is free. When you withdraw up to a certain limit even from the ATM that belongs to other banks, it is also free,” he explained. He said that ATMs cost money, to maintain them also cost money. “The fundamental message is that if you use machine belonging to your bank, it is essentially free. Even when you are in the location where the nearest ATM is not the one from your bank, it is still free up to a certain number of times. So I think that is the most important thing,” he said. Continuing, he said FirstBank is the leader as far as ATM is concerned. “We actually own about 25 per cent of the ATM in the entire network. Truly speaking, for our own customer, they are able to access our ATM at virtually all the critical locations and we are also very strategic when we position our ATM such that in most cases, we will expect our customers to have an ATM relatively close to wherever it is that they would like to withdraw cash,” he added.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS INSURANCE Partner Nollywood, insurers urged

•Rescue workers at work.

Synagogue Church, others should insure buildings, says NAICOM

OLLOWING the Synagogue Church of All Nations (SCOAN) building collapse tragedy, the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has advised churches and mosques leaders in the country to consider insurance of their buildings to mitigate risks in the interest of innocent third parties. Commissioner for Insurance, Fola Daniel made this call, while expressing sympathising with families of victims of the collapsed building in Lagos. Daniel said insurance of pub-

ings to mitigate risks in the interest of innocent third parties. “I sympathise with families of victims of the collapsed synagogue church building in Lagos and urge Nigerians to insure their risks against unforeseen disasters.” About two weeks ago, a part of a multiple storey building inside the premises of the SCOAN, collapsed leaving a total of 80 worshipers dead, while 131

were critically injured. The National Emergency Management Agency and the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency, which said the rescue operation at the site has been concluded, announced that they had reached “ground zero” as at Thursday, last week. Some of those rescued alive, according to them, have been discharged, while others are still receiving treatments for various degrees of injuries at some hospitals in Lagos.

Mayowa, stated that in the last five years, the company has grown above the industry’s average, paid claims promptly in excess of N1 billion, meet regulatory requirement as at when due, grew its branch network from five to 21 with spread in the major geopolitical zones of Nigeria and has consistently declared profit and paid dividends to its shareholders in the last four years. Adeduro said the company is repositioning itself to play big in the insurance market within the next five years. He said that a new strategic plan put in place by the management was recently approved by the Board of Directors. The five years strategic plan seeks to build a

unique identity for Anchor Insurance Company Limited, he stated. Relevant to this is the recent acquisition of Aviation Treaty with up to $500 million. The plan also envisaged to shore up the company’s current capital base and also build befitting corporate head office in Lagos. He further said that part of the objectives of the strategic plan focuses on ranking the company among the first ten leading insurance companies in Nigeria in terms of net asset, premium income and profitability before tax by 2018, establish a strong presence in the micro-insurance market; gain above three per cent market share in 2018; strengthen the quality of our human capital, generate competitive returns on investment; deliver superior and quality service to all our customers.

•Sympathises with victim’s families Stories by Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

lic buildings except places of worship, is compulsory in Nigeria as defined in section 65 of the insurance Act 2003. He urged Nigerians to insure their risks against unforeseen disasters such as the Synagogue building collapse. He said: “Church and mosque leaders in the country should consider insurance of their build-

ANCHOR Insurance gets NAICOM’s nod on 2013 financial report A

NCHOR Insurance has joined the league of insurance com panies that have scaled the hurdle of complying with the International Financial Reporting standard (IFRS) accounting as the industry regulator, the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) approves its 2013 financial statement. Anchor’s Head of Corporate Communications, Kehinde Olaniyi, who made this known in Lagos, said the company experienced a-six per cent growth in gross written premium, which stood at N2 billion when compared to the previous year’s result. He said the growth was mainly attributable to increasing marketing network via the various agency outlets spread across the country that focus on providing insurance services

that meet the needs of customers. The company incurred net claim expenses of over N236 million while the underwriting result at the end of the year amounted to N814 million compared to N1.154 billion earned during the year ended December 2012. Its investment income was N145 million in 2013 as against of N117 million in 2012, indicating an increase of 24 per cent. The company improved operational efficiency in 2013 by a drop of 34 per cent in operational cost from N1.2 billion in 2012 to N0.75 billion in 2013 while its shareholders fund grew from N3.9 billion to N4.1 billion in the year 2013, an increase of 6.4 per cent. The Managing Director, Adeduro

Insurers turn to big data to identify risks

NSURANCE firms are turning to “big data” from satellites, social media and even cigarette sales at gas stations to help identify risks and build up customer profiles. According to Reuters, insurers and reinsurers hope that real-time analysis of data about personal be-

haviour will enable them to project damage claims and fine-tune prices to fit the risk being covered, and also help them spot fraud. Troves of data are being collected via the technology phenomenon known as the Internet of Things, where cheap, network-connected sensor devices are embedded in all

manner of industrial equipment, transport vehicles, appliances in the home and even the health monitors and smartwatches that consumers have begun to wear on their wrists. Hamilton Re Limited, a new Bermuda-based reinsurer, hopes that heavy data-crunching tech-

nology will give it an advantage over rivals and boost its bottom line. “If we do it successfully, we ought to be able to deliver our products at lower cost with an improved loss ratio,” said Bob Deutsch, chief strategy officer for the group.

FOR Nigerians to imbibe insurance culture, operators need to partner the entertainment industry called Nollywood, an expert, Nnamdi Duru has said. He said the partnership could drive the desired insurance culture and deepen insurance penetration in the country. He gave this advice while speaking on “The media and the promotion of insurance culture in Nigeria” at the just-concluded insurance industry Joint Media Retreat for Journalists in Abeokuta, Ogun State. He said the media, broadly classified into print and electronic, could be further classified into books, magazines, newspapers, recording, radio, television, online, social media as well as the new and emerging information and communication platforms. The music and entertainment industry in Nigeria falls into recording, television and radio conveniently, he said. He said while the traditional media including print, television and radio have been able to boost insurance awareness, there is need for the industry to also engage other media to drive the desired change in culture in favour of insurance. He noted that members of Nollywood have the greatest followership in the country today, saying they could be mobilised to work for the industry. He said: “The insurance industry should partner Nollywood to drive the desired insurance culture in Nigeria. Entertainers have great number of fans among Nigerian children, youths, middle class and the elite. These are the target groups for the insurance industry.’’

NCRIB gets new PR Manager

HE management of Nige rian Council of Registered Insurance Brokers (NCRIB) has appointed Oladele Ayeleso as its Public Relations and Communication Manager. He is a graduate of Statistics of the Polytechnic, Ibadan. He has attended several trainings and seminars both in and outside Nigeria on reportage of insurance and pension industry with over 13 years of working experience spanning diverse functions of reporting and teaching. Prior to his career in journalism, Ayeleso has worked as a teacher where he rose to the level of a supervisor in Bofel Group of Schools, Ibadan. He joined African Newspaper of Nigeria, Publisher of Nigerian Tribune titles in 2005 and rose to the level of Chief Correspondent before his exit in 2012. Ayeleso joined West Africa Business News as Insurance Editor where he worked until his recent appointment. He is expected to use his wealth of knowledge of the industry to further boost the image of the council and that of the entire insurance industry, the Council said in a statement. It is expected that the appointment of Ayeleso will further enhance the positive perception of public about the functions and importance of insurance brokers, the group said.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

THE NATION INVESTORS

NSE performance driven by strong fundamentals

OR the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), the financial performance of the operating year ended December 31, 2013.This is a function of an efficient management-led Exchange which has remained focused on improved performance of the capital market recovery since the meltdown in 2008. Indications are that during the year, the market in spite of absence of Initial Public offer (IPO) maintained a transparency, choosing to focus on its regulatory framework areas and upgrade its facilities to enhance service delivery to stakeholders. Thus, this decision coupled with the strong fundamentals carried over from the 2011 operating year, helped the Exchange to attract more foreign Investors participation/ state and federal government bond patronage in terms of accessing cheap funds for capital intensive projects. While the Exchange focus since 2011 was on restructuring, improving technological capacity, product development, and advocacy for changes to policy, in the coming years, it has shift

Stories by Taofik Salako

gears to growing the business with a focus on operational efficiency, product innovation and technological advantage. Consequently, the growth in policies and improved reliable trading and settlement systems have leverage over N1 trillion and 106.5 billion trading activities by value and volume in 2013, respectively.

The devil in the detail A cursory view of the 2013 audited financial result revealed that the NSE total asset grew by 20 per cent to N15.7 billion, from N13 billion recorded in 2011 financial year. Group total equity also gained 29 per cent, moving up from N10.5 billion to N13.6 billion. Besides, increased in daily transactions, the bourse revenue grew by 38 per cent to N4.6 billion during the year under review from N3.3 billion in the previous year. A breakdown of the revenue showed that an appreciable 67 per cent growth in transaction

• As Dangote steps down today fees to N3 billion, while listing fees stood at N468 million in 2013 as against N383.7 million in 2012 with entrance levy at N661.7 million while other fees grew from N272.5 million to N317.5 million respectively. Net operating expense went down 18.5 per cent from N2.8 billion in 2012 to N2.3 billion, propelling the group’s Operating Surplus to grow by 361.2 per cent from N491.3 million in 2012 to N2.27 billion. The group’s operating surplus jumped from 183 per cent to N3.26 billion from N1.18 billion the previous year. A total income of N5.40 billion was generated in 2013, up 39 per cent from 2012, derived primarily from trading and listing fees (annual) This growth trajectory reflected in a 183 per cent increase in operating surplus for the year, from N1.15 billion to N3.26 billion The proficiency in 2013 profit &loss figures and total assets was however reflected in its profitability as cost-to-income dropped

from 86 per cent in 2012 to 62 per cent in 2013. Staff cost-to-revenue stood at 34 per cent, below 42 per cent recorded in 2012 while current ratio (The current ratio is an important liquidity metric used to track the Group’s ability to meet its short-term obligations) grew from 152 per cent to 216 per cent in 2013 financials. The capital market in 2013 number of listed equities for the second consecutive year stood at 198 while in 2011 it was at 201 listed securities. Number of listed state/local government bonds had risen from 13 in 2012 to 17 in 2013 as number of listed Federal Government bonds decreased from 25 to 17 in 2013. Speaking on the results, the President NSE, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, said 2013 was another year of significant progress with several groundbreaking developments at the bourse. He, however, hinted that he is stepping down as President of the Council after the NSE Annual

General Meeting holding today. According to him, the NSE believes firmly in the growth of the Nigerian capital market and is making significant investments to support this ambition. “Earlier this year, I informed the Council of the Exchange that I will be stepping down as President of the Council this year. My decision is driven by the need for me to have more time for the execution of my companies’ expansion drive in Nigeria and Africa at large,” said the outgoing NSE president. Also commenting on the performance, Chief Executive Officer of the NSE, Mr. Oscar Onyema, said the Exchange has more attractive portfolio of services and products, although investors maintain a strong appetite for equities. In his words, “the dominance of the equity market in 2013 highlights the need for additional product offerings specifically equity based products which local investors see as redrawn strategy for their simplicity.” Going forward, Mr. Onyema said, “We are confident that our business is well-positioned to benefit from these changes, as well as the opportunities presented by an improving economic environment, both nationally and regionally. “In the year ahead, we anticipate we will begin realising the expected benefits from recent transactions, and other benefits from our more recent attention to product development.”

Pencom to begin implementation of new contributory rate

•From left: Mr. Michael Ikpoki, Chief Executive Officer, MTN Nigeria Ltd, Mr. Dele Togunde, Registrar/Chief Executive, Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators of Nigeria, President of the institute, Dr. Suleyman Ndanusa and the immediate past President, Mr. Tunde Busari, at 38th Annual Conference and Dinner Awards of the institute held in Lagos.

Computer Warehouse Group Plc records N500m loss, to change business strategy

HE Computer Warehouse Group (CWG) Plc has hinted of plans to change its business strategy, considering the decline in the company’s profitability in the financial report for the half year, ended, June 30, 2014. Justifying the need for the decision, the Group Chief Executive Officer, Austin Okere, said: “We were very clear that while our tremendous growth over the years had been propelled by our traditional businesses in hardware and software sales and support, and VSAT bandwidth vending, these represented mature and declining margin businesses, the import of which have been evident in our recent financial statements.” Speaking on the company’s result under the period reviewed, the financial controller, Remi Adeloye said that revenue for the period depreciated by 16 per cent to N8.3 billion from N9.9 billion in 2013, while the gross profit also went down by 23 per cent to N1.6 billion from N2.1 billion in 2013. “The lower second quarter revenue

is a reflection of the continued decline in margins on traditional IT infrastructure business due to commoditization and competitive pressures, as well as viable alternatives in the Cloud Computing Frontier,” he said.

Expatiating, Adeloye said “the financial position of the group remains strong with adequate liquidity, leverage and efficiency ratios. Half year, 2014 Current ratio improved to 1.5 as against 2013 which was 1.4 signifying strong liquidity

and adequacy of working capital to meet transactional needs. Also CWG’s leverage Debt to Equity ratio remains low at 9 per cent as against 10 per cent in 2013.” The company got listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in November, 2013 under the ICT sub-sector.

Firm hosts forum on financial literacy

N its quest to attract more Nigerians to the capital market, InvestData Consulting Limited, has concluded plans to organise a workshop in Abuja and Lagos respectively. Justifying the need for the talk shop, the firm in a statement made available to The Nation said, it is to boost financial literacy in the country and equip Nigerians with knowledge about how they can generate additional income in a changing stock market. In line with this goal, the firm said it would on September 27, hold a workshop in Abuja with the theme, ‘Winning strategies for professional traders and investors

in good or bad times on the Nigerian stock market.’ It explained that the theme was chosen “in view of the current market trend and the opportunity of a bullish run.” To ensure that the event achieves its goal of attracting more investors to the stock market and equipping them to do business on the Exchange on a sustained basis, top professionals had been invited to provide training for participants. Among the resource persons expected at the forum is Head, Capital Market at TRW Stockbrokers Limited, Mr. Abdul-Rasheed Momoh and he is making a presentation tagged: ‘How to make

money in equity investment using technical analysis to enter, exit and manage money.’ Besides, a secondary commodity market analyst, Mr. Ekwueme Anaydibe, who runs a consulting firm in Bulgaria, is expected to speak on ‘How to filter the noise in the market and identify the direction of smart money in the market and specific stocks, using technical analysis.’ The Chief Research Officer, InvestData, Mr. Ambrose Omordion, is also expected to provide training on how to blend fundamentals and technical analysis to generate income from the changing stock market.

HE National Pension Commission (Pencom) has hinted of plans to begin full implementation of the provisions of the new Pension Reform Act 2014 from January 1, 2015. This waiver only applies to the new contributory rate as contained in the law. The granting of the forbearance followed the representation by NECA to PENCOM. NECA noted that the Pension Reform Act (2014) would go a long way to promote coverage and compliance, while at the same time nipping in the bud the perennial issue of pension related fraud. NECA praised Pencom for the forbearance Employers both in the public and in the private sectors had raised the issue of difficulty to effect the implementation of the enhanced new rate of 10 per cent by employers on account of the fact that the increment was not budgeted for at the beginning of the year. NECA on behalf of the organised private sector had taken this issue up with PENCOM. Commenting on the development, President of NECA, Mr. Larry Ettah said: “By this development, PENCOM has demonstrated how regulatory institutions could engage stakeholders in the promotion of socio-economic development of the country while NECA’s intervention has shown the benefits of meaningful advocacy and constructive dialogue.” NECA is a platform for private sector employers to interact with the government, labour, communities and other relevant institutions in and outside Nigeria for the purpose of promoting harmonious business environment that engenders productivity and prosperity for the country.

Newspaper of the Year

AN EIGHT-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHWEST STATES

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Adekunle: Ogbomoso mourns its dearest son •Kinsmen nurse hero’s death scars •His unfulfilled dreams He fought the Nigerian civil war like a true soldier and in the process raised the popularity of Ogbomoso, his home town. As the curtain falls on the life and times of Brigadier-General Benjamin Adekunle who passed on September 13,, BISI OLADELE reports on the mood in the town and among his kinsmen.

HE rustic town of Ogbomoso in the northern part of Oyo State wore a somewhat mourning look.

Residents were quick to notice visitors who came to learn more about one of the heroes of the Nigerian civil war who hailed from this city of

warriors, home to the last but one Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland, the late Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola. •Continued on page 30

INSIDE

•Otun Agoro Compound of Adekunle extended family in Ogbomoso

Ogun community tackles insecurity

PAGE 31

Why Ijebu love their Agemo PAGE 32 - 33 & 34

Senator distributes transformers to communities PAGE 36

PAGE 29

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

Adekunle: Ogbomoso mourns its dearest son

Benjamin Adekunle’s lifetime was that of encouragement for youths, though he did not believe in influencing people to do anything. He stood by the principle of merit

•Continued from page 29

“Oh, you came for Benjamin Adekunle? Their house is right down in the town.” These were the common words of residents to visitors who went to Ogbomoso last week to inquire more about the fallen gallant soldier, Brig. Benjamin Adekunle. Ogbomoso, the second largest town in Oyo State, has produced many heroes. It was home to the late Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola, the polyglot political titan who copiloted the affairs of the Western Region with the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo in the First Republic. The town caught the attention of Nigeria again last week when another of its heroes, Gen Benjamin Adekunle, passed on. Adekunle, the civil war hero and master strategist died after a five-year battle with sickness. Just as his death has been the common talk on the lips of many Nigerian adults across the country, so it has been among indigenes and residents in the town. His kinsmen at Ijeru, Ogbomoso embraced The Nation reporter with both arms when he visited and were eager to conduct him round the cluster of old houses that made up the Otun Agoro Compound, where the war veteran hailed from. The compound which is located around the centre of the town, is adjacent to the palace of the Onpetu of Ijeru. Gen Adekunle hailed from Ijeru, Ogbomoso. “A great hero, a good man is gone.” “We have lost a great man.” So said relatives of the deceased who lived around Adekunle’s father’ house. “He loved us and we all loved him.” They said with enthusiasm. They stressed that they would all miss the great man of war. The monarch, who is another affable and accommodating elite, spoke glowingly about one of his most famous subjects. While recalling with glee his efforts to make the late war hero retrace his roots and resettle in Ogbomoso, Oba Sunday Oladapo Oyediran, also shared his pains on how the death finally brought his efforts, which were spurred by shared vision of other stakeholders in the community, to naught. He said: “Benjamin Adekunle was a notable son of Ijeru, Ogbomoso, Oyo State and Nigeria. We have lost a gem. There is no doubt about that and the feeling is not unexpected. It is a feeling of a great loss to the community and it came at a time when we least expected him to pass on because we are just about enjoying him when he left us. Prior to now, he was not used to Ogbomoso though he hailed from this town but throughout the better part of his life, he was not used to Ogbomoso. But when I came on board in 1999, I went looking for him and I was able to bring him back home. So, he was planning to settle down at home when death snatched him away from us. It was great loss to us. “He started coming home when we met him and that was when we knew that he even had some properties in town not being catered for. He left those properties in the care of relations and when he came back some of the relations had annexed some of them to themselves. You know the mentality of the average African man when you leave your property uncared for. He was at the verge of ironing out some disputes on those properties when

he felt sick. We were praying that he would come out of the illness, but the sickness took him up to three or four years. Unfortunately death took him away. My position is that if we cannot enjoy him during his life then we should have his corpse as a reverence point to generations unborn that here lies the remains of our hero.” The monarch disclosed that the deceased did not build a house in Ogbomoso. He likened Adekunle to a prodigal son, who decided to come back home after a long sojourn outside the town. “His story can be likened to that of a prodigal son who went on a journey and decided to come back home. There is this adage in Yoruba that says “Ajo o le dabi ile,” (meaning there is no place like home). So, the time he realized that he needed to trace his roots, when we made him realize the importance, he agreed with us and decided to return home, and have a house of his own here in Ogbomoso. The properties I was referring to are just virgin landed properties. He was yet to build a house. So, a land that is not developed cannot be referred to as an estate, so they are just landed properties. Though well documented, but they were not developed. The time he was planning to come and develop some of these properties was when he took ill.” Asked whether Adekunle disclosed to him the reason he did not build a house in Ogbomoso, the monarch said: “Yes, his interests for this country made him to forget that he was even from Ogbomoso because he was one of those Nigerians who believed that anywhere you are in the country is home as long as you are a Nigerian and as a result of the accident of his birth too because his mother is from the northern part of the country. As a matter of fact he spoke the three major indigenous languages fluently. He spoke Hausa, Igbo and Yoruba fluently. He believed everywhere is home and decided to settle down in Lagos and that was it. We went to him and made him realize that Lagos was not his home. That was when realized he needed to build a house here. But unfortunately, his health condition did not allow it.” As part of his plan to return home, the traditional ruler said Adekunle told him of his plan to establish a massive farm and possibly build a farmhouse on it where he would live. “I know about a particular landed property, a vast expanse of land that is up to two hundred or three hundred acres. He planned to come and establish a farm there. That is somewhere in Surulere Local Government. That one is still there. He was planning a farmhouse there where he could probably live while he is into integrated farming business, but all these plans died with him. All the dreams died with him! “He was planning a poultry and fish farm to the best of my knowledge. Those are the things he discussed with me. But with the size of the land, he

could do more, probably crop farming because the land is over two hundred acres. So, it is enough for commercial farming.” The monarch posited that Adekunle was not well rewarded for his role in keeping Nigeria together as one nation. He said the late soldier went out of his way and staked his life for Nigeria but received nothing or very little in return. His words: “To the best of my knowledge he was not well recognized and rewarded. This was a man who, for the better part of his life, fought a war that his colleagues thought was difficult. He was sent to a terrain that was difficult for people to penetrate. With the little equipment we had then, he was able to fight for the unity of the country by forcing the Biafran soldiers to submit and surrender to the superiority of the Nigerian Soldiers. Though that one came after he had been redeployed from the 3rd Marine Commandos, the greater part of his job had been done. This was a man who never cared about his position. By virtue of his position he ought not to be at the warfront but he was the one leading them to that warfront, directing them. Adekunle never sat at the office. Instead, he followed them to the warfront. He was a brilliant soldier. So, we are talking about a person who did that for this country. “ N o t only that, in the 1970s he was appointed the chairman of the task

force to decongest the Nigerian Ports. He did the job gallantly well. He was given a deadline and within a short period he delivered. He beat the deadline and when he succeeded in clearing the problem he was redeployed before his retirement. So, a man who sacrificed a better part of his life for the country did not really have something we can point at as his own. He did not have any company under his name he had no estates, no foreign account. There was no case where he was appointed director general of any parastatal despite his position in this country. So, he was not well treated, “Even the circumstances behind his retirement; you will discover that he was humiliated somehow. Someone who fought brilliantly for this country, he was not planning a coup and he was forcefully retired in 1974 as a general. Is that the best way to compensate someone who fought for the unity of the country? “It is not too late to honour him. We can give him posthumous recognition. It is better late than never. I am using this medium to appeal to the government to honour him posthumously. Nigeria today has different kinds of awards. We can honour him with a national award; we can name a monument after him and so on.” T h e monarch also called on the Federal Government to pick the

bills of the late soldier’s burial. He also wants the government to build a house for him and do anything good that will help the younger and future generations to remember him. Reflecting on the nature of the deceased and his lifestyle, Oba Oyediran said: “Benjamin Adekunle’s lifetime was that of encouragement for youths, though he did not believe in influencing people to do anything. He stood by the principle of merit all through his life. If you met him that you wanted your child in the Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), he will tell you to allow the child read and pass the exam and the interview. The child must be able to gain admission based on his/her performance. I cannot say what informed that decision maybe it was because of the way he was forcefully retired. I do not know. He believed in merit and did not like to influence people into positions. So, if anyone wanted to join, he encouraged them but did not influence their placement.” He said. Also speaking a neighbour around Adekunle’s father’s house, Mrs Adedoja Oyelola recalled that: “He was a very responsible man. Benjamin Adekunle was really responsible. His family has a good name and he kept it. He was accommodating, nice to all of us. Whenever he came around, he used to relate well with everyone but he stopped coming home regularly when his brother died.” His sister in-law, Mrs Serifat Oyinkansola said: “He was a great fighter. He used to visit when his blood brother was alive. He was a good, responsible, accommodating man. He was good to the extended family members. He sometimes attended family meetings. We miss him because he made the family name popular. He brought fame to the family.”

He was his guardian as well as mentor, yet Chief Alabi Adeyemi John, 94, a World War II veteran whose sojourn in the colonial Nigeria army inspired the late Brigadier Benjamin Adekunle to take up a career in the army, said he doesn’t know where the late civil war hero got his ‘Black Scorpion’ nickname from. He spoke with BISI OLADELE

•Chief Alabi Adeyemi John

WHAT is your relationship with the late Gen Benjamin Adekunle? He was my younger brother; we hailed from the same compound. His father was one of my brothers in the extended family. What can you say about his early days? I don’t really know, but he started staying with me in 1942 in Kaduna, when I was in the Nigeria Army.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

•Adeniyi Abiola

•Entrance to Pejuola community

•Michael Ogunmuyiwa

Ogun community tackles insecurity After years of incessant attacks by robbers and other social miscreants, the people Pejuola community in Abeokuta, Ogun State have resorted to self help to secure their lives and properties. ERNEST NWOKOLO reports.

ESIDENTS of the seedy Pejuola community in Idi - Aba, Abeokuta, rose at the weekend to tackle the long standing security challenge confronting them. The rainbow community of the elite, the middle and lower income classes respectively, say it is a task their leaders must accomplish because security threats are not directed to the landlords only, but also to the tenants and visitors. Toyin, an undergraduate and resident of the area said miscreants are in the habit of robbing people, snatching women’s bags, handsets and other valuables while girls are also sexually assaulted. She told The Nation that the situation was quite pathetic five years ago but added that respite appeared to have returned with the present administration in the state. The area now called Pejuola was hitherto a large expanse of land and home to bushes, thick forest and sparsely populated by people who could challenge wild animals and reptiles that

frequently strayed into residential compounds then. But with the creation of Ogun state in 1976, coupled with the Pejuola’s government approved layout plan, it soon became an attractive location for many. And this was followed by an upsurge of building activities as people equally eager to live there surged in. The Nation gathered that the attendant security challenges did not only increased, but also took a new dimension. Residents already used to shoeing off threats posed by reptiles and other dangerous animals began to face new threats from marauders, robbers and petty thieves unprepared. According to Chief Adeniyi Abiola, a resident, “the early inhabitants were of necessity compelled to form themselves into vigilance groups for safety of their lives and properties in 1981. “The early settlers worked together then regardless of who was landlord, tenant, adult or youth because the intruders did not limit their invasion to the landlords only.”

The security situation was bad few years ago. By 6.30pm, people started watching their back daily. Bags of women were being snatched, girls were often attacked and abused but relative peace has returned with the present administration in the state And to bolster their chances of gaining upper hands over their foes, the residents largely divergent then on many grounds, decided to come together formed a cohesive community and adopted the name Pejuola in early 80s. Late Pa Aroyewun popularly called Baba Ibadan was one the early inhabit-

ants who facilitated the birth of Pejuola Community to enable residents draw strength from its number and unity to surmount the challenges they contend with, particularly security. Today, the community is bounded by Lisabi Elite road in East, Baptist Mission Premises in the South, Olorunsogo village in the West and Salamu Kaola - Lantoro High School in the North. Abiola, who is an engineer and past president of the Pejuola Community Development Association(PCDA) said when the “menace of the marauders were curtailed,” the residents decided to elect their first 10 - man officers in March 10, 1984 with Pa Aroyewun as patron, for its proper administration. Chief Michael Ogunmuyiwa, said ensuring security of lives and properties comes first on the priority of needs of the residents and which should also be attended to. Ogunmuywa who was inaugurated the new President of PCDA last Saturday told The Nation that part of measures he and members of his executives have mapped out to check criminality

include presenting of jackets and identification cards to all commercial motorcycle operators that ply the community as well as car stickers to car owners. According to him, this would assist members of the vigilante group and the Police who would be brought to secure the residents, curtail hoodlums who carry out criminal acts on residents under the pretext of being commercial motorcycle operators. He also noted that a dozen entry points or exits in the community would be provided with gates and urged the residents to cooperate with the new security arrangements so that criminals in and around the community could be identified and flushed out with ease. According to Ogunmuyiwa, efforts would also be made to improve upon the community’s roads networks, the drainage system, develop its landed property and sink boreholes for the use of the residents. Also, the Police Public Relations Officer, Ogun State Command, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, said the police would render necessary help to adequately secure the area. Adejobi, a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP), said the Command would visit the community leaders as is its practice to give them tips periodically on how to keep their domains safe and secured. According to him, the police are also building cordial relationship with the local hunters and towing van operators on intelligence gathering as they are very useful in cases of kidnapping and other vices. But Abiola who recalled that few years ago, daylight robbery, snatching of bags and raping of girls were common phenomena, expressed a sigh of relief that the situation is being brought under control with the current administration of Senator Ibikunle Amosun. He told The Nation that with the approach of another general elections, it is now pertinent that the residents reflect deeply before casting their votes for politicians seeking elective offices in the state to avoid a return of the past era of criminality and fears in Pejuola community. He said:”the security situation was bad few years ago. By 6.30pm, people started watching their back daily. Bags of women were being snatched, girls were often attacked and abused but relative peace has returned with the present administration in the state. “We don’t pray for the return of that era. That is why we have to be careful about whom we would choose as governor at the state level during the forthcoming general elections. We don’t want a return of the era of security breaches.”

‘I don’t know where Adekunle got the nickname Black Scorpion’ How old was he then? He was around 16 years old What was he doing for you then? He was taking care of me. After his school hours, he would come to the barracks to take care of my uniforms and bootý. He ironed my clothes and uniforms too. He was with me till 1943 before I went for the Second World War in Burma, India. We parted ways since then and by the time I was fully back in the country, he had joined the Nigerian Army and fought in the Nigerian civil war What kind of boy was he when he was living with you? He was an active, tough, brilliant young boy. He was strong and agile. What were the unique attributes of late Gen Benjamin then? I think he developed interest in the military through the activities he witnessed while living with me in the barracks then. He got the inspiration

to join the military from me. Apart from helping you in house chores, what other things can you say about him? He was just active, trustworthy and reliable. He was a good helper at all times. What was his level of discipline? He was really disciplined. He never stole. He was obedient. Did he ever discuss his future ambition with you throughout the time you were together? No. But I noticed that he liked what I was doing then. It showed in the way he took care of my uniforms and other dress items. When you learnt that he had joined the army, how did you feel? I felt somehow happy that he followed his heart. But I didn’t like it because of the challenges we faced in the army then. Anyway, he loved it and we thank God that he went and

returned with success and fame. What challenges were you facing then? We went for road march, patrols etc. there was no rest. They called for us for road march, parade, night drillings etc at any time of the day. On whose side did you fight as a soldier during the Second World War and where did you fight? I fought in Burma and India and we fought against the Japanese who were supporting the Germans. Which other nationals did you fight along with? We fought along with Camerounians, Sierra Leoneans, Egyptians and Indians, Gambians and many people from South Africa. So, what did that experience teach you? It taught me a sense of unity. It

taught me that in unity, we can achieve a lot. Having fought in a world war, how did you feel seeing Adekunle going for civil war? I was proud of him and his activities from the reports I heard about him. I saw that he was actually pursuing a long-term dream. When he came back from the civil war with success and fame, how did you feel? I felt very happy. Every time you remembered that Benjamin Adekunle was your nephew, how did you feel? I always feel proud till today. What did Gen. Adekunle bring to the entire family? It is not only to the entire family but to the whole country and Ogbomoso in particular. He did what was expected of him during the war. He played his part well. It is just

unfortunate that he was not well rewarded. Other people were given ranks. Adekunle should have been a full general, not a brigadier general. I don’t know why he was so looked down upon. Now that he is dead, what do you think the Federal Government should do? They should do what he deserves. Is any of Adekunle’s son or relations in the military? Yes. One of his nephews is in the American Army now. His name is David Adekunle. What regrets do you have as a family about Gen. Adekunle’s exploits and entire life? We regret that his hard work and sacrifice for Nigeria is not well recognized. Where did he get the nick name, Black Scorpion? I don’t know.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT The Ijebu are devotedly attached to their culture and no year passes by without them congregating to celebrate Agemo, one of the enduring legacies of their forebears. ADEBISI ONANUGA examines why the people are in love with this centuries old tradition that remains perhaps the only glue that binds the people of Ijebuland together.

Why Ijebu love their Agemo •Myth and reality of Agemo deity of Ijebuland R

come set out to

them, such that when she was returning to include Oloja Lasen Ajagaloru from Oru; Oloja Posa of Imosan; Oloja Onugbo of Okenas 900 A.D. Ijebu, she pleaded with the Agemo priests to nugbo Ago-Iwoye; Oloja Idebi Olumoruwa Isamoro of Ago-Iwoye; Oloja Ija from ImAccording to the history, the first Tami Onire Aladesogun, had journeyed with his ETIRED Juju musician Chief Ebenfollow her back to Ijebu. Because of the need osan; Oloja Ogegbo of Ibonwon and Oloja Alofe of Ijebu-Ijesha. senior brother, Olu-Iwa and other priests from Waddai, in Sudan near the upper Egypt. ezer Fabiyi otherwise known as to perform some rites, the Agemos reportedWhat Agemo meant to Ijebu people They came with some of their children and many slaves. According to Olowa Iberu and Ebenezer Obey in one of his praise ly told Queen Bilikisu that she should leave Agemo is the only festival that binds all the Ijebus together. Aside from the fact that the Abore Obirin Ojowu, High Chief Rasaki Oshimodi, the group passed through Ile Ife to songs for an illustrious son of Ijebuland and that they would join her later. festival is used to purify Ijebuland, it brings all Ijebu outside Ijebuland and in the Diaspora greet Oduduwa and before leaving the ancient town, Olu-Iwa gave one of his daughters, described the Ijebu people as the children However, Bilikisu on her return journey back home. Gborowo to Oduduwa as wife. She bore three children for him including Ogborogannida of the 16 Alagemos. The popular musito Ijebu, encountered Islam and became a The appointment of an Agemo who later became known as Obanta; Lenuwa who later became Oba of Ode Omi and Liken cian, now an evangelist was in that song Muslim. As a result of this development, The appointment of an Agemo is hereditary and is very similar to how an Oba is who also later became Oba of Iwopin (Ogun Waterside). rightly referring to the 16 masquerades when the Agemo cultists arrived Oke-Eri , selected. Like it is in Yoruba land, just as there are special ruling families that can aspire to The use of human beings by Tami for rituals for the Agemos caused a serious rift spread across Ijebuland, devoted to the near Ijebu-Ode, Bilikisu she refused to re- become a Kabiyesi, there are special families that can become an Oloja Agemo . But most between him and Oduduwa consequent upon which he was asked to leave Ile-Ife by the worship of the Agemo diety. ceive them because of her new religion. She importantly, the Ifa oracle must be consulted to determine who ultimately becomes an latter. Before Tami departed the ancient town, along with Olu-Iwa, he was said to have The deity, derived its name from advised them to move on to Ijebu Ode where Oloja Agemo and the person cannot reject his appointment as there are dire consequences insisted on taking Gborowo and her children along, a request that Oduduwa reluctantly “Akemo” which is a word used to deshe assured them that the Awujale, would for such a person. granted. Oduduwa reportedly blessed his three sons and gave each of them a beaded scribe somebody who takes care of the child receive them and take care of them. Earlier on According to an account, there was a particular Agemo, (names with held) who crown so that they might become Obas wherever they might settle. But he blessed Ogboroin ancient Egypt. Agemo is the bond that their way to Oke-Eri, they passed through declined his selection by the Ifa oracle. It was said that a lot of calamities fell on his family, gannida more than he did others. This is said to have accounted for why Ijebu Ode unifies all Ijebu at home and in the Ijebu Mushin and upon being told that wom- including loss of lives of some family members. Thereafter, he accepted his appointment, is said to be blessed and is head of Ijebuland till today. Diaspora and is associated with en must not see their regalia, the then Oloko consequent upon which it was said that all the negative incidences stopped. Ogborogannida left Ile-Ife with his mother, Gborowo. In the course of peace and unity of the land. of Ijebu Mushin, became afraid of them and How the annual Agemo festival is celebrated their journey, they got to River Osun, his mother died and that river was The deity is worshiped quickly dispatched them out of the town. The annual Agemo festival usually takes place between July and August every year in renamed Osun-Gborowo, in Itele, Ogun state. That is why every annually during the The Awujale, having heard that they were Ijebu Ode. year, till date, the Awujale sends a cow to Itele for sacrifice to the Agemo festival besent by Bilikisu Sugbo, settled them in the According to the Agbadagbodo of Ijebuland, Chief Awote, the festival is usually river. While Ogborogannida was coming with Ogunja, they fought tween June and Autown. There and then, the Agemo priests start- preceded by “Ireku” which marks the opening of the gate for the Agemos to come into many wars until they came across Olugbo. They fought and gust. ed performing their rituals and sacrifices for Imosan. conquered him and beheaded him before ordering his wife, The stretch of Awujale, who was on sick bed when they The ceremony is usually held one month before the commencement of the festival which Aka, to carry his head and follow them. That was how the Oba the land covering entered the town, in order for him to get well. is majorly a public affair. of Remo came to be called Akarugbo (Akarigbo). It was also Ijebu Ode, the then At that time, the Olojas (Agemo priests) were “Ireku” is performed by the Oloja Agemos with sacrifices and on the second day, they at the spot where Ogborogannida fought Olugbo that Ogunprovincial and latusing human beings for sacrifice. So when would pass a message to the Awujale about its success. ja named him ‘Amujale’ which over time became ‘Awujale’ er divisional headthe people started complaining about the use After this comes “Idojo” through which the number of days the festival would last is today. quarters of the The continued use of human beings for rituals caused a in that same place and show their prowess of human beings for sacrifice, the Awujale determined, whether it is going to be seven or nine days, in any particular year, after Ijebu, comprising rift between Tami and Obanta consequent upon which he was in their various callings. So, this was how had no choice than to ask them to leave the consultation with Ifa oracle. After this, the Agemos return to their various domains to Ijebu Igbo, Remo, asked to leave the town. But no sooner did he leave Ijebu the native doctors formed themselves into town. They thereafter moved to various lo- prepare for the big festival. However, their coming to Ijebu Ode is usually preceded by a Sagamu, Ejinrin, Ode than disunity, disorder and confusion took over the land. an association of Olojas which today turned cations on the outskirt of the town, which seven day “Oro” festival, which is performed by members of the “Oro” cult to ward off evil Ikorodu down to As a result, Tami was summoned back to Ijebu Ode to help out to be Agemo. The word Imosan as today represented the different locations from spirits and other negative things from Ijebuland. On the seventh day of the “Oro” festival, •Olowa Epe, Iperu, Ishara, pronounced was to indicate that the Oba which Agemos come from to Ijebu Ode to the traditional “Gbedu” drum would be beaten by the Obaruwa family, the only family find a cure for the then Awujale. Iberu II Ago Iwoye, Lekki traditionally empowered to do so. The beating of the “Gbedu” signals that the Agemos can On arrival, Tami gathered all the herbalists from the nooks had been cured and ever since we have partake in the annual Agemo festival. and up to Ketu in the Nobody has been able to say how many enter Ijebu Ode to commence the festival. and crannies of Ijebu inclusive the Agemos, to come and partici- been celebrating Agemo festival at Imosan Republic of Benin Agemos existed in the olden days. Some The coming of the Agemos into Imosan through Ijebu Ode is called “Iworo”. No pate in the prayers and traditional rites for peace and prosperity to where the Oba was cured. among others, in pre-coBesides, it was believed that the festival said they numbered close top 50. For instance, woman is allowed to look at the Agemo when it is coming into Ijebu Ode or going out of the reign in the town and all over Ijebuland. This marked the beginning of lonial Nigeria used to be unites all the member communities of Ijebu- there used to be Agemo from Sagamu and ancient town at the end of its annual festival. the annual festival of the Agemo till date. known as Ijebu KingThe journey of an Agemo from his town of abode to his arrival into Ijebu Ode and This account was corroborated by the Agbadagbodo of Ijebu- land. That is why we have many of them Ikorodu. But what is certain today is that dom under the paraland, High Chief Olatunde Awote who noted that the Agemo (Agemo). Some said 16, some said they there are 17 Agemos and their Olojas but departure from the ancient town after all rites must have been concluded, is always mount ruler, the tradition came into being in Ijebuland some centuries back. are more. So this people would come into only 16 Agemos come to Ijebu Ode for their preceded with the traditional shout of “eke eee!!! Obirin mai wo ooo!!! We wo fere, wo’ku Awujale. “From what I read and what I was told by elders, there was an Ijebu Ode once a year, and pray for peace, annual festival. The 17th Agemo, which is fere!!! Iku aiye eee, ojiji firi firi”. The meaning of all this is that the Agemo is on his way, so The Agemo Oba in Ijebu Ode that time who took ill. Each time the illness progress and unity of the town, longevity Moki that settled in Ijebu Igbo, has for sever- give the right of way to Orisa, the spirit that can commune with the dead; women, don’t festival is considcame he was healed, but shortly after it came back. So, they of the Awujale and for themselves. They al centuries ceased coming to Ijebu Ode hav- look at it (in reference to his load of paraphernalia and charms); a surreptious glance by ered very importhen sent for a native doctor who was very good at curing would dance and make rituals for atone- ing lost his load of charms/power to a river any woman is instant death; a glance from any hidden place is instant death; you tant to the Ijebu must not wear cap when an Alagemo is around”, among other s. mentally ill person. When he came and was told about the ments. This is what is today known as around Iperin. because it is beMost of these Agemos are also Kings This movement of an Agemo from his town to Ijebu Ode is called “Ilo”. One sickness of the Oba, the man suggested that diseases of this Agemo festival which comes up between lieved that during remarkable feature of the journey of an Agemo to Ijebu Ode is the traditional nature should not be cured in the township; that they should July and August every year”, related Ag- (Obas) in their various domains and their this period, any names were derived from Egyptian language harvesting of corn. The practice is that every year, the youth of Ijebuland would go move him to a hamlet outside the town and it was agreed and badagbodo of Ijebuland. barren woman Another account however has it that and they include the Head of the Agemos of out to welcome the Agemos along the different routes they usually take into the the Oba was moved to a place that is today known as Imosan, that prays to the a few kilomoeters outside Ijebu Ode. Shortly after, the Kabiyesi the deity used to be worshipped in Egypt Ijebuland, Tami Oba Onire of Odogbolu; town. Any farmer that planted corn and failed to wait for the Agemo by his farm deity for the fruit several thousands of years ago. It was said Oloja Petu (Aramasa) from Isiwo; Oloja with kegs of palm wine, his corns would be harvested by the youths. But where a was cured. •Chief S.A.O. of the womb alSo when the native doctor was about to leave Ijebu Ode, the that the Bilikisu Sugbo, who later became Bajelu from Ijebu-Imuku; Oloja Magodo from farmer waited with palm wine, the Agemo would pray for such a farmer. The Ayanlaja (SAN) ways gets pregnant elders asked him whether there was anything they should be doing Queen of Sheba after her marriage to the Aiyepe; Oloja Nopa from Odonopa (Ijebu annual celebration of Agemo festival is for seven days, depending on the directive and eventually blessannually to ward off such illness or any other ones from their biblical King Solomon, had travelled to Je- Imusin); Oloja Olumoko from Okun-Owa of the oracle. ed with children. This is rusalem and saw the Agemo and Oloja Edelumoro from IjebuAll the Agemo would move from their respective town, through Ijebu Ode to land. The man said no, but advised aside from the period bepriests and developed Imoro; Oloja Serefusi Imosan, where they would stay for a number of days and during which that local doctors should asing used to pray for peace a likeness tofrom Igbile Ijebu. they would perform all traditional rites at designated “Oju Osi”. semble eveand prosperity of Ijebu Kingwards They It is the responsibility of the Awujale, on behalf of the people of ry year dom. The deity is revered also Ijebuland, to fund these sacrifices. and feared by the womOn the third day of they stay in Imosan, the Agemos peren folk because of the form their traditional dance and is witnessed by the women myth and mystic and male folks alike. The Agemos spend the remaining powers associated four days in Ijebu-Ode to fulfill all other traditional rites with it. In the olden at a place in the town called “Agbala” . It is during days, Agemo was their stay in Ijebu-Ode that those who need assistance the supreme deity from them or prayers would visit them. in the land and it is On the fourth day, which is the last day of the seven so held up till today festival, the Awujale of Ijebuland would day by its adherdance with Tami, the Onire of Odogbolu ents. and the leader of Agemos in his regalia at How Agemo Ojofa, near Itoro town hall, Ijebu-Ode. The entered Ijebu Ode dance between Tami and Onire is usually There are differattended with showers of rain and the dance is ent account on how not complete or considered a success without the the deity, Agemo enrain. This incidence gave rise to the popular saying in tered Ijebu Ode, the •Wahab •Agemo Ijebuland that “ojo to ba pa Onire, gbogbo Agemo lo ma •Agemo Posa cultural and political Samusideen Adetayo, Alofe •Chief Olusegun pa”. This is so because while Tami and the Awujale are performof Imosan capital of the Ijebu peoIlufemiloye 1 •Tami Koyinsola ing the traditional dance, other Agemo are also performing the ple. One account stated that Onire traditional dance at Agbala. As a result, they are also showered by the Olu-Iwa, the father of Ijebus rain. brought Agemo to Ijebu as far back Awujale is blessed by Tami Onire during the traditional dance, likewise the The Agemos of Ijebuland

can ore the Agemo Nopa nal Gbedu drum bef itio trad the g tin bea (SAN) Chief S.A.O. Ayanlaja participate in festival

Agemo is the only festival that binds all the Ijebus together. Aside from the fact that the festival is used to purify Ijebuland, it brings all Ijebu outside Ijebuland and in the Diaspora back home

Rasaki wa Iberu, High Chief can enter Ijebu ode Olo o em Ag ore bef ten bea gbedu drum must be Gbedu drummers- the odi him Os

statue of roundabout with the Itoro/Awujale Road e Mafowoku of which the ParaAgemo courtesy of Egbnd, the Awujale Oba (Dr.) Sikiru mount Ruler of Ijebula Adetona is a member

people of Ijebuland. After the dance with Awujale, Tami would go back to join his colleagues who have been taking turns to dance at Agbala. Like the males, women are permitted to watch the dance but must leave Agbala much earlier before the last of the Agemo performs his traditional dance. At the end of the dance in the evening, all the Agemos would move to their various quarters within the town to pass the night. Before the dawn of the next day, they would leave the town and travel back to their domain. It is only on conclusion of the annual Agemo festival in Ijebu ode that the individual Agemo would then celebrate in his domain. Source of Agemo’s power Nobody has been able to say or ascertain where the Agemos derived their powers. The efficacy of the powers exude by the Agemo is so strong that people often wonder the source of such powers.

(Continued on page 34)

•Agbadagbodo of Ijebuland, High Chief Olatunde Awote

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT An enlightenment programme for the people of Badagry federal constituency organized by a National Assembly aspirant took place recently. OZIEGBE OKOEKI was there.

New era beckons in Badagry

N Badagry a new air is blowing. A new era that would bring about a turnaround in the affairs of the community. This is the assurance of one of the leaders of the All Progressives Congress, (APC) in the area, Pastor Isreal Olufunsho Alagbe when he gathered his people together last week at a programme to enlighten, educate and sensitize them on some major issues and challenges currently confronting every community in the country. The event under the auspices of Badagry Federal Constituency Consultative Forum had as its theme: ‘Turn around era 2015 for Badagry Federal Constituency’. Alagbe who was the organiser of the event is currently a Commissioner in the Lagos State Civil Service Commission and Publicity Secretary of Badagry Divisional Leaders Forum of APC comprising all the local councils in Badagry division; he was the former Executive Secretary, Oshodi-Isolo Local Government from 2002 to 2003. He also wants to contest for the House of Representatives seat for Badagry Federal Constituency in 2015. At the event which held at Aradagun Town Hall, Badagry in Olorunda Local Council Development Area (LCDA), Alagbe spoke to the people on: the Ebola disease and preventive measures, Boko Haram and security issues, distribution of Permanent Voters Cards (PVC), child abuse, Lagos state government and other issues. In attendance were leaders in Badagry, grassroots politicians, CDA and CDC members, market women and men, youth forum and other stakeholders in the division. Speaking on why he organised the event, Alagbe said he wants to use the occasion to prepare the minds of his people to confront so many challenges facing the community by educating them on how to relate to the issues appropriately and protect themselves and their communities. “I want to bring about a turnaround era in Badagry; by this I want to prepare the minds of the people and effect perfect change which we need and which is the slogan of APC in

Woman in police net for buying stolen vehicle From Damisi Ojo

T •Some women leaders welcoming Alagbe (in red) to the venue of event

Badagry Federal Constituency. According to him, turn around era is about changing the old habit “which has not given us the dividends of democracy that the people of Badagry require and which has made them not to be progressive enough. This omission is planned to be corrected by me; therefore the support of everyone in Badagry is important as I plan to lay a legacy of posterity for our youths and adults living in Badagry”, Alagbe said. Commending the state government on the steps it took in containing the spread of the Ebola disease, Alagbe advised the people to look out for any patient with high temperature and headache and take them to the hospital immediately, “don’t treat them at home because you can contract the disease through physical contact. The state government has set aside hospitals to isolate and treat suspected cases”. He also advised them to wash their hands regularly with soap in running water not in a bowl and also adhere to simple hygiene rules. On Boko Haram, the commissioner said the state government has aborted moves by the terrorist group to spread its tentacles to the state. “Lagos state government is watchful, Boko Haram has made several efforts to penetrate the state but has failed because of efforts of the state government”. He advised the people to avoid strange persons and alert police immediately of any strange movement or when vehicles are abandoned for more than 24hours in the community, “avoid strange people coming to do havoc in the community”, he said. Alagbe enjoined the people especially party members to come out en-mass to collect their permanent voter cards (PVCs) whenever the exercise commences in the state. “Go out with the temporary voter card which you used in the last general election and obtain the permanent card because without it you cannot vote and you must vote to elect leaders of your choice,” Alagbe said. He admonished them to be wary of some organisations that are going about giving forms to individuals in various communities “pretending to give them loans for their businesses, the forms are meant to be completed

by intending recipients. There are various sections in the form to be filled, like information on voter’s card and other vital voters information. It is a ploy to deceive the community; the promise will continue but will never be fulfilled. There is the possibility of such victims not to have opportunity to vote in 2015 and the loan will not come out, so you lose in two ways, no voting and no loan. Be careful of looking for money by all means”, he admonished the people. He also alerted the people on taking proper care of their children and wards to avoid them being abused sexually by young people like themselves or adults. Making reference to a reported incident where some young ones lured others to have canal knowledge with them, Alagbe said it is immoral and must be avoided. “Parents who use one room should avoid sexual acts with their spouse in the presence of their children as they would want to practice what they see. Sending children to hawk should also be avoided as they could be tricked into sexual acts with other children or adults through inducements with gifts. Parents of young ones should please guide their children and watch them within the community”, he advised. Alagbe who has been a member of the Lagos State Civil Service Commission since 2011 took time out to give kudos to the state government saying since the progressives have been in the helms of affairs in the state there have been peace, harmony, security and progress. “It has been a government of the people mindful of dishing out the dividends of democracy to the people. Government has been trying to make Lagos state conducive for every inhabitant, don’t listen to rumours that can destabilise activities of innocent people and the government,” he said. The people expressed appreciation and gratitude for the very important tips given to them by Alagbe promising to put them to proper use for their benefit and that of Badagry as a whole, while they promised to embrace the turnaround era with open hands as it promises better deals and more dividends of democracy to the people and Badagry.

Oyo Senatorial aspirant vow to deliver service to humanity

HE Oyo Central Senatorial aspirant under the All Progressives Congress (APC), Mr. Tony Ashamu has stated that his interest to contest in 2015 for senatorial seat, is to render services to humanity and not for political advantage. The young businessman from Ashamu family in Agbakin lineage, one of the ancestral chieftaincy title in Oyo kingdom also maintained that service to humanity is his family legacy. According to him, Ashamu family is a great family in Oyo, Atiba and Ibadan as the family has built schools, Mosques and Churches not fewer than 30 as a service to humanity saying he is contesting to build

Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

on these good legacies. The senatorial aspirant said his motive to contest for the senatorial seat is not to amass wealth but to represent the youth who have been marginalise in Nigerian politics. Said he, “I may be young but I believe I have a lot to offer compared to some older politicians who have nothing to offer the people. But just like Obama of United State of America, I represent the younger generation that is the youths to make impacts that will stand a test of time just like the good works of Late sage Chief Obafemi Awolowo that can still be seen and felt till date”. He as well took a swipe at the opposition that may be picking hole

in Governor Abiola Ajimobi administration saying they are doing this for a selfish motive to mislead the populace for personal advantage. “Gov. Ajimobi is a different breed, educated and intelligent though he may not be perfect but criticism from opposition parties must be constructive rather that be towards selfish motive. A new comer into the state will see a lot of transformations by his administration meaning opposition parties supposed to commend him for this”. He said On the issue of jumbo pay, Ashamu maintained that it is a welcome development if the fund is disbursed to projects that are to propel development rather than personalizing the money to themselves.

HE joy of Mrs. Caroline Akinlosotu knew no bound few days ago when her fourth son came home with a two-year American visa on his Nigerian passport. When the young man who had been pursuing the American visa for some time now to enable him join two of his elder brothers in the United States returned home with the travel document, Akinlosotu, a widow with four sons heaved a sigh of relief. But the joy was cut short few hours later when a team of anti-robbery squad from the Ondo state police command stormed her home in Ondo town and arrested her and her third son on allegation of receiving stolen vehicles and motorcycles from a fleeing suspect identified as “Labuta”. It was learnt that on September 3, a black coloured Nissian Primera car with registration number AGL582 AV, suspected to have been stolen by armed robbers, was abandoned by unknown person somewhere around Ijimekun Street, Ondo town. On the receipt on the information, a team of detectives from Yaba Division, Ondo were deployed on surveillance around the street where the vehicle was parked. At about 3p.m on the same date, the suspected stolen vehicle was found being cannibalized by one

•Some of the suspects

Onyekachi Anya for transportation to where it would be sold to customers. However, police investigation into the criminal act later linked Mrs. Akinlosotu with the matter by allegedly receiving both stolen vehicles and motorcycles. Others arrested in connection with the crime include one Gbemisola Adeyefa and Nike Bolodeoku. When the suspects were paraded at the State Police command headquarters, along Igbatoro, Akure, Mrs. Akinlosotu said amid wailings that her joy was shrouded in sorrow.

Vendor drags Ondo council to court From Damisi Ojo, Akure

N Ondo based newspaper vendor Akeem Abeeb has dragged the management of Ondo West Local Government Area of the state to the Public Complaints Commission (PCC)over alleged non- payment of fund for the supply of newspapers to the council secretariat. The vendor accused the council management of withholding the money totaling N150, 000 for the newspapers and magazines supplied to the council between the months of October and December 2013. Abeeb said all efforts to retrieve his money proved abortive. According to a letter of protest sent to the Caretaker Chairman of the Local Government Council, Abiola Makinde dated June, 20,2014 by Mr O. B Ogunjobi, on behalf of the Commissioner in the Commission “I am directed to inform you that a complaint has been received by this commission from one Mr Akeem Abeeb, of 29,Barrack’s Road Ondo, on the above subject matter. “The man alleged that the council under your leadership refused to pay him the sum of N150,000 (for newspapers) supplied for the months of October-December, 2013,and efforts to get his money proved futile. “In view of the above and pursuant to Public Complaints Commission Act Cap 37 section 5:7c Laws of the Federation of Nigeria (LFN) 2014, you are kindly requested to comment on the issue not later than thirty days from receipt of this letter”.

(Continued from page 32-33)

But the Agbadagbodo and the Orere of Agemo, High Chief Awote and Olowa Iberu, the priest of Obirin Ojowu, High Chief Oshimodi, believed that the power of an Agemo is God given. History however has it that in the olden days, the Agemo, aside from the one given by God also acquired powers from the river goddess, Yemoja. These powers are transferred through many generations of Agemo to the present day Agemo. It was said that Yemoja had invited all creatures of the earth to a party under the sea but only the Agemos honoured the invitation. Yemoja was said to have prayed for the Agemos for honouring her and pronounced that henceforth, all wishes and requests made by the Agemo would be answered by God and would come to pass. Efficacy of the curse of an Agemo Generally every Ijebuman belives in the efficacy of the charms and curses of Ageme. Hence, it is very difficult to see an ijebu person daring an Agemo. The Agbadagbodo recalled that in the olden days, the efficacy was high. He explained that this was so because “the Olojas themselves go into fasting for almost six months before the d-day. In other words, they would not sleep with their women. They do not even take food prepared by their women for six months before the Agemo festival. So, they are devoted. So if they curse anything that it would like this, it would be like that. Honestly, they sacrifice a lot in order to perform the Agemo festival. We heard that they cursed a church in those days and it went down.That church is located along Folagbade road in Ijebu Ode. “One of them cursed his mother, who happened to be out and met his son on his way out. He said, “ah ah...mother,

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT Ex-council chair praises NYCN Rep aspirant

promises purposeful representation

By Joseph Eshanokpe

She confessed to buying the cannibalized Nissan salon car from “Labuta” who is now on the run, for N25,000. Asked why she bought a car for N25,000, Akinlosotu said; “it is God that punished me because I am a cloth dealer and I don’t deal in cars. But what pained me most in all these is that I have two of my sons currently in America and I was arrested the day my last son got his travelling visa to United States of America (U.S.A).” About 30 other suspects were also paraded by men of the police command for various crimes ranging from armed robbery, cult activities, internet fraud and drug related of-

fenses. The state commissioner for police, Isaac Eke said the arrest was made possible following a serious onslaught against criminals in the state. According to Eke, 34 suspects were arrested at different locations across the state for various criminal offences, with a major crackdown on cult groups in the state. The commissioner said 20 suspected cultists, including one Bayo Akinfemiwa, a member of Eye cult and chairman of Okada riders’ union in Ondo town were arrested by the police.

YOUTHS have been urged to plan their future if they want to live purposeful lives. The first chairman of ApapaIganmu Local Development Council Area (LCDA), Lagos, Dr Christopher Anago gave the advice during a visit by executives of the National Youths Council of Nigeria (NYCN) led by the LG chapter of the group, Comrade Franklin Nero. He said also the youth should not peer groups that could tarnish their images. ‘Per groups influence them. They want to get rich at all costs. That is why at 18 or 19, they carry guns. They do not want to be patient, ‘’ he said. He said parents have a major role in the growth of the children, adding that these days some parents are more concerned with money making than playing their roles at home. “In a balanced home, parents should be able to groom their children. But some parents do not have for their children. How do these children get good home training? Such children end up being bad from home,” he said. On bad companies, he said when children are not good at home, they could join bad companies. “Such children go out and return any time they like or late at night. Yet, their parents would ask why,” he added. Noting that children are the ambassadors of their parents, he said: “If any child misbehaves, the bad news will be in the name of the parent. Unfortunately most parents do not look at this aspect.” He asked the youth not to remain idle, saying an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. “They should engage in meaningful jobs, no matte menial, saying the bottom line is money. Citing himself, he said, as a pupil he carried loads and used the money he realised to support his education. “When I left

•Anago

school, I carried loads and I made money from it. I built my life from the beginning. I didn’t depend on my parents,” he recalled. These days, he said youths complain of poor earnings. He said it should not be so as one had to start from somewhere. “They should know that they have to start from the bottom, and not the top,’’ he said. “They need to endure and take good advice. Listen to elders, respect their parents if they want to live long.” He called on the rich to assist the youth by establishing firms that would employ them. Anago praised Nero and NYCN for their programmes, especially in educating the youth to avoid bad habits and live good lives. He promised to partner with them on their upcoming event titled: Role of youth in 2015 election. He recalled his relationship with the youth group during his days in office, saying that he was happy that they still remember him six years after he had left.

A House of Representatives aspirant under the platform of the Accord Party (AP) in Oyo State, Mrs Tokunbo Ishola has vowed to rescue the people of Oluyole Federal Constituency from the dark days of misfortune if voted into power. Ishola made the assertion at Muslim Senior Grammar School, Odinjo, Ibadan while declaring her ambition to run for the National Assembly seat in 2015. She said: ”I am making myself available to the service of my people in the Federal House of Representatives to represent the good people of Oluyole Federal Constituency, come 2015. “I have come to resuce my people from the dark age of legislative business. Though, Oluyole people have been electing people to represent them, but such representation could best be described as “stomach and selfpocket representation. I will ensure good representation, poverty alleviation, free healthcare services, good road network, portable water for all and transparency and accountability” the aspirant stated Being a woman, Ishola said is not a challenge for her to win the election under the platform of AP, adding that she is keen on giving dividends of democracy to her people. According to Ishola, I have empowered thousands of people in the past and I believe I will be able to do more when I am elected into the House of Representatives.

Why Ijebu love their Agemo

Itoro/Awujale Road roundabout with the statue of Agemo courtesy of Egbe Mafowoku of which the Paramount Ruler of Ijebuland, the Awujale Oba (Dr.) Sikiru Adetona is a member

•Gbede (arrowed) leading other representative of Awujale to perform necessary sacrifices during one of the Agemo festivals

go home and sleep and by the time he came back, the woman was dead. Yes, if you are talking about efficacy, it was very effective at that time. For anything to be effective in those days, you need total submission to it. I dare say that is difficult in the present day”, he said. Few of the taboos As for taboos, nobody is allowed to wear shoes or caps and head ties before entering the Agbala to meet with the Agemo; women are forbidden from seeing the Agemo when they are coming into or going out of Ijebu Ode. They are expected to cover their heads and kneel down if it is on the road. Women are also not expected to see the paraphernalia of the Agemos and some certain aspects of the rituals they perform. The only exception among the priests is Oliwo Agbadagbodo from Ijebu Ode who can be seen by women when on his way to Imosan. Why Agemo Moki no longer participate in the annual festival

•Awujale of Ije-

However, for Moki, things were no longThe story of Agemo Moki of Ijebu Igbo bu land receiving Ogba-Ato from er the same as he could not participate in is a sorry one. Agemo Moki of Ijebu Igbo Agemo Ofiyoyo the festival without his paraphernalia. Agused to be an active participant in the annual in 1968 badagbodo acknowledged that the present Agemo festival in Ijebu Ode until a tragic day family of Agemo Moki has since been makincident befell him more than 100 years ago. ing effort to re-join their colleagues at the annual History has it that sometime in 1897, Agemo festival once again. Moki was on his way to Ijebu Ode to partake in the Agbadadogbo said”if indeed Agemo Moki wants to annual festival. According to the account which was corroborated by the Agbadagbodo of Ijebuland and Orere Agemo, High come back, they have to present their case before the Olojas Chief Awote, there was a river somewhere between Oru and Iperin and the Awujale. If the Olojas believe they should come which Moki and his entourage had to cross using logs of wood before back, they will. But they have not done this to the best of they could continue their journey to Ijebu Ode. However as the person my knowledge”. The future of Agemo in Ijebuland carrying his load, including his traditional paraphernalia made to cross Chief Awote believed that Agemo has a very bright the river, he slipped and the load of Agemo Moki on his head fell inside the river and was carried away. Like every Agemo, Moki was coming future in Ijebuland but that certain things must change to from the rear of the crowd following him. So on getting to the river and bring it in the realities of modern time. “I have said this was told of what happened, he was said to have gotten terribly an- many times that the Agemo festival be modernised and noyed. He was confused and worried. Moki was said to have cursed turned into a tourist attraction. The place they use for the river that it would not flow again nor rise above anybody’s ankle. dancing in both Ijebu Ode and Imosan would be turned Hours after, it was observed that the river stopped flowing and has into a small stadium where people can sit comfortably, never risen above anybody’s ankle again and lost its tide as cursed by and watch these Agemos dance. Whatever they can make out of it, part of it would go to the community in that area, the Agemo. According to history, the river gradually ceased to flow hours after another part would go to the performers, that is the Olojas it was cursed and has remained stagnant since that day. themselves, and to the maintenance of that place. I have no

doubt in my mind that the Agemo festival would attract a lot of attention. People would definitely pay to see them dance. Also, life is not stagnant, so also, tradition cannot be stagnant. It would be modernised with time. The issue with the Agemos now, is that women should not see the load they carry. As such, women are denied the freedom of movement on occasions that they are out. But to save that situation, the Agemos should find a way to carry their load without denying women their freedom of movement as enshrined in the constitution. If you say somebody must not see something, you can as well hide it. The freedom of movement of the individual, male or female is enshrined in the constitution. So where culture and constitution clashes, the Constitution supersedes. So that is another aspect of re-organisation that I am recommending for the celebration of Agemo”, he stated.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

Senator distributes transformers to communities

Suspected cannabis cultivators nabbed in Ondo From Damisi Ojo, Akure

HE Senator representing OsunEast Senatorial District at the National Assembly, Mr Babajide Omoworare has distributed another set of new electricity transformers to the communities in his senatorial district. The eight transformers given to the communities brought to 50 the number of such facilities the senator has distributed across the senatorial district in the second quarters of the year. Omoworare said the distribution of the transformers was at the behest of some communities who needed them for better electricity supply. The event which was well attended by the community was not devoid of warning to those who are pessimistic about the performance of the Osun State governor, Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola. Omoworare said that those who hold negative view against Governor Aregbesola’s second term would be disappointed. According to him, those who have the impression that Aregbesola will not perform in his second term would be proved wrong, as the governor will not only perform but will deliver beyond the expectation of majority of the state.

•Transformers distributed by Senator Babajide Omoworare of Osun East Ife Ijesa Senatorial District at Ile-Ife recently. (Inset: Sen Omoworare)

”The proponent of a term are always of the opinion that governors will not perform in the second term. Anybody that holds that view against Governor Rauf Aregbesola will be disappointed. The governor performed in his first term and he will perform better in the second term. “I make bold to say that Aregbesola would perform wonderfully more than what he did in his first term. Aregbesola will disappoint those who think that his second term will suffer development. I have not seen any governor that before his election, work

was still going on up till the eve of the election. “Works were going on everywhere in state. Aregbesola is not a hypocrite; he really meant well for the state and that shows he is a serious governor that knows what it takes to build a state. “The governor just laid foundation in his first term. The second term is a singular opportunity to ensure that sincere and genuine work that will transform Osun in the area of infrastructure and provision social amenities is been done.” Omoworare stated that he has been

complimenting Aregbesola’s efforts at putting smiles on the faces of the people, by providing for the needs of the people, cities, towns and villages that fell under the district he is representing at the National Assembly. The senator disclosed that he has sunk boreholes in all the 10 local governments that constitute the senatorial district, adding that he has secured gainful employment for over 100 people, aside his empowerment programmes.

N an effort to fight the menace of hard drugs, the Ondo State government has handed over 14 people who allegedly encroached its forests and two suspected cannabis cultivators with 16 bags of the illicit drugs to the National Drugs Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) in the state. The state Commissioner for Natural Resources, Mr Tunde Atere who handed the suspects to the agency said they were arrested by officials of his ministry with the aid of the Task Force set up by the state government. The commissioner disclosed that one of the suspects, Hammed Musa hails from Bama in Borno state and the other, Sunday Samuel hails from Ebonyi state. He said the arrest was part of the ministry’s efforts aimed at preventing encroachment on government’s land and to prevent cannabis cultivation in the state. The commissioner said the suspects were arrested in Owo reserve at about 12 midnight, adding that the 14 cultivators are already in police custody undergoing interrogation. He expressed the readiness of the Ministry to rid its reserves in Ala, Ose and Owo of illegal activities of hemp cultivators. Atere who said that it took the officials of the ministry over seven hours in the forest to arrest the suspects, noted that three other suspects arrested last year in Ala forest reserve with 95 bags of cannabis have also been handed over to NDLEA officials for investigation.

Ogun doctor creates ‘Omowunmi’ to enhance maternal health

RIVEN by his desire to reduce maternal mortality rate in Nigeria, a young doctor, Niyi Osamiluyi has created a global system for mobile telecommunications, (GSM) software to enhance maternal health delivery in the country. Osamiluyi, a physician, is leading a team of doctors, nurses and other auxiliary medical staff using GSM phones to deliver health information and education to pregnant women. A field trial of the programme called “Omowunmi” has already received accolades from people, particularly pregnant women at the Sacred Heart Hospital, Lantoro-Abeokuta, Ogun State who are excited about it. On their part, the management of the hospital with a data base of over 250 expectant mothers has also confessed its admiration for the programme which it said has improved attendance at its antenatal clinic sessions. Osamiluyi worked with the Ogun State government until he resigned recently to become the chief executive officer and lead developer of Premier Medical Systems (PMS) Nig. Ltd. Interestingly too, the Ogun State government has also endorsed the programme, and granted approval that it be introduced in the state-owned hospitals. Recently at the 2014 Partners Forum in Johannesburg, South Africa, the “Omowunmi” platform was among 40 commitments launched towards the advancement of the Every New Born Action Plan (ENAP) of the United Nations (UN). According to Osamiluyi, the programme is an application which delivers critical health information (via voice calls and SMS) to expectant mothers using mobile technology. His words: “The mobile phone penetration in Nigeria is said to be over 60 per cent and virtually every household has a phone. A basic phone is all that is required to receive messages,” he stated.

Under the initiative, each registered expectant mother would receive health tips and reminders to attend antenatal clinic beginning from the fourth week of pregnancy till her delivery date. He explains further:” “Each pregnant mother gets messages based on her last menstrual period. This implies that each registered expectant mother would receive messages that are specific for her gestational age. As a result, she gets the information when she needs it most”. Osamiluyi added that expectant mothers could also send an SMS to a dedicated number for counseling and necessary ad•Pregnant women at the antenatal clinic vice. Such advice would include food and fruits that are beneficial to them, what they some of them having preventable complications during their pregnancy, labour or should avoid as pregnant mothers like drugs, the physiological changes to expect in delivery”. their bodies and important milestones in the development of their baby. He also lamented that ignorance had been identified as a major factor contributing “The overall goal of ”Omowunmi” is to reduce maternal mortality by increasing to the high maternal mortality rate in Nigeria. Ante-natal clinic attendance and hospital delivery. This is because it has been Mrs. Esther Ajayi, a senior nurse with the Sacred Heart Hospital, who spoke on established that in Nigeria, only about 38 per cent of all deliveries are attended by skilled behalf of the management confirmed that the programme which she described (doctor, midwife and nurse) and traditional birth attendants. as informative and educative had been helping both the health institution and preg“Basically, what we do is that once we get an expectant mothers last menstrual nant women. period and phone number, we key the information into our application and such a “Since we embraced it here, we, have noticed that more pregnant women attend the person begins to get our messages automatically”, he stated. antenatal clinics regularly. This is a great departure from the old practice, where many Explaining rationale behind the programme which he said is essentially charity, expectant mothers forgot their clinic days”, she said. Osamiluyi said the desire to reduce Nigeria’s high maternal mortality rate propelled Ajayi, while commending those behind the idea, also recommended the programme him. to pregnant women in the state and even beyond. “So we are trying to increase antenatal clinic attendance which will lead to increased “This is a lofty idea that I want to recommend to all pregnant women in the state hospital delivery and in turn lead to a decrease in maternal mortality rate”, Osamiluyi and even beyond.” explained, disclosing that Nigeria has one of the highest maternal morThree pregnant women, Mrs. Rasheedat Ajimobi, Abosede tality rates accounting for about 14 percent of worldwide maternal Peter and Mrs. Adijat Akanni said that the programme had deaths. helped them and other pregnant women too. According to him, the choice of Sacred Heart Hospital for the Ajimobi said: “Unlike in the past when I often forgot my pilot scheme was informed by its general acknowledgment as the ante natal days, “Omowunmi” reminds me through a text state version of the “baby factory” in Lagos, Island Maternity. message as well as gives me, healthy tips on safe delivery”. Aside from this, he also confessed: “the management of the On her part, Akanni said she has been receiving regular health facility believed in us and gave us ardent support during messages reminding her of what to do at a particular period of the initial stage of gathering data and developing the software and her pregnancy adding, “It is a good thing, as I receive messages agreed to partner with us”. more than four times in a week”. However, he was quick in adding:” we are not limiting ‘OmowunPeter, who described the pilot scheme as something very mi’ to Ogun State alone, we are already discussing with some major unique in the state and indeed in Nigeria added:” since hospitals in Lagos with the overall goal of reducing maternal and I registered with this hospital as a pregnant woman, infant mortality rates in Nigeria”. I have been receiving regular messages from Osamiluyi assured that the programme would be taken on “Omowunmi”, reminding me of what I should a road-show to other states to avail pregnant women across do and not to do with my pregnancy, free of •Mrs Ajayi the country the beauty of ‘Omowunmi’, stating: “Having charge.“It makes me and other expectant Dr Niyi Osamiluyi practised as a medical doctor for about a decade, I realised mothers know our responsibilities towards enthat there was a low health literacy level amongst expectant suring smooth pregnancy and safe delivery”, mothers particularly in rural areas and these resulted in Peter confessed.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

EQUITIES WATCH

‘Nigeria’s capital market literacy rate still poor’ K

NOWLEDGE of the capital market is still abysmally low in the country. This was the verdict passed by a cross-section of experts at different fora recently. According to some of these analysts, the level of capital market literacy among Nigerians plays a major part in determining the number of retail investors that participate in the capital market. Capital market literacy is the level of education, learning, articulacy, proficiency and scholarship of a country’s population about capital market activities. Interestingly, to ensure a more vibrant capital market, the capital market operators have engaged in a lot of investors’ education to attract retail investors, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) taking the initiative by setting up a committee to look into literacy in Nigeria capital market and to draw up a 10-year Capital Market Literacy Master Plan. Recently, at the quarterly Capital Market Committee (CMC) meeting, the chairman, SEC’s Literacy Committee, Mr. Ariyo Olushekun disclosed that research had shown that the level of capital market literacy in Nigeria stood at 16 per cent. According to Olushekun, much as the numerous efforts being made to enhance capital market literacy is laudable, the capital market literacy programmes in the country currently “lacks strategic direction and proper coordination. “There should be an increase in public awareness as the committee has suggested that capital market literacy programmes to be included in curriculum of professional bodies, schools and universities. Others are exhibitions, road shows and annual public lectures and so on,” he stressed. Echoing similar sentiments, the chairman of Capital Market Master Plan Committee, Mr. Dotun Suleyman, said that capital market education level was still below par, considering the nation’s population. Suleyman said that the poor literacy level contributed to the little impact the market made on the

•From left: Managing Director/CEO, Greenwhich Securities Limited, Mr. Kayode Falowo; Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), Mr. Oscar Onyema; Managing Director/CEO, Partnership Investment Company Plc, Mr. Victor Ogiemwonyi and President, Association of Stockbroking Houses of Nigeria (ASHON), Mr. Emeka Madubuike at the Association of Stockbroking Houses of Nigeria (ASHON) and Association of Issuing Houses of Nigeria (AIHN) seminar in Lagos. Stories by Taofik Salako

nation’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in terms of relevance and active participation in key sectors of the economy, saying that the Nigerian capital market was underdeveloped and needed to be much more robust if it was going to play significant role in the national aspiration of being part of 20 top economies in the world by 2020. While commenting on the issue, the Chief Relationship Officer of TFS Securities & Investment Limited said: “One of the core functions of SEC is to develop and create awareness about the capital market, saying that over the years, SEC has tried on their own part in ensuring that the capital market education gets to the grass root.” He noted that investors’ education on the capital market could not be achieved by SEC and the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) alone but collective responsible of

stockbrokers, adding “since the stockbrokers are the one dealing with the investors directly, they should take it upon themselves to ensure that they don’t only concentrate in the urban area, they should go to the hinterland in educating them on the importance of capital market investment.” He noted that there are a lot of companies in rural area that can be listed on the small scale subsector of the NSE, if they are properly enlighten. He pointed out that the capital market literacy should be taken to schools, calling for an overhaul of the curriculum of higher institutions to address the shortage of skills and poor financial literacy level. Lending credence to the foregoing, the Managing Director, Dependable Securities Limited, Chinanyem Anyanwu, SEC and NSE has being doing a lot in improving the capital market literacy of individuals. The more the peo-

ple know about the potential in the capital market, the better for the market. “When it comes to investor education, every stakeholder in the capital market is supposed to be a part of this education. The most protected investor is the most educated investor. Right now the Capital Market Committee is putting together a 10-year master plan on improvement capital market literacy which is going to cover all investors, the entire capital market. And all the initiatives that will come under that literacy arrangement will ensure that people begin to know what the capital market is all about: why they should invest, how they should invest, who to go to, and issues like that,” he said. He pointed out that the Stock Exchange has its Investors Clinic, just as the Security and Exchange Commission, the Chartered Institute of Stock Brokers and other stakeholders have their own inves-

tor education initiatives. He added that a lot of reforms and initiatives would have to be put in place towards achieving increase in the number of participants in the market. According to the domestic and foreign portfolio participation Investment report for July, 2014 by the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) showed that domestic participation at the nation’s bourse increased to N167.77 billion in July, up 81.77 per cent from January 2014, while Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPI) ceded about 49.66 per cent of trading to domestic investors as foreign transactions decreased significantly from 49.28 per cent to 25.17 per cent over the same period. Meanwhile, the NSE has said that more investors are returning to the capital market, increasing domestic participation, however, operators have said that despite the improved investor confidence on the capital market, the Exchange still has work to do.

Investors upbeat about Stanbic IBTC’s N1bn Exchange Traded Fund

LOT seems to be working in favour of Stanbic IBTC Asset Management, arguably Nigeria’s leading asset management firm and a member of Standard Bank Group, the largest banking group in Africa, as some investors are already showing positive interest in the initial public offering for the Stanbic IBTC Exchange Traded Fund 30 (ETF 30). The Stanbic IBTC Exchange Traded Fund 30 (ETF 30) flagged off on Monday, September 15, with 10,000,000 units of the Fund available at N100 each at par, is expected to close on Wednesday, October 15, 2014, while the deal hopes to be sealed by December, the bank said. The offer, which has received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Nigerian Stock Exchange, will have a minimum subscription of 10,000 units and multiples of 5,000 units thereafter. Stanbic IBTC Capital Limited is the issuing house to the offer. A cross-section of investors and market operators who at a forum recently scored the Stanbic IBTC Exchange Traded Fund 30 (ETF 30) high, saying it has the potential to deepen the market. Firing the first salvo, Mr. Kola Yakub, who noted that Exchange

Traded Fund was an emerging investment window in the country, expressed optimism that the bank judging by its pedigree has the potential to grow the market segment. Echoing similar sentiments, Mr. Bawo Oritsejafor, of UBA Mutual Funds, said the Exchange Traded Fund was an idea whose time has come, even as he urged prospective investors to put their money where their mouth is. According to the Olumide Oyetan, Chief Executive Officer of Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Limited, managers of the Fund, “The opening of the Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 is a direct response to increased investor demand for passive investment strategies that will deliver the market return for the index being tracked, which in this case is the NSE 30 of The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE Our ETF is merely providing a transparent and flexible structure that allows investors efficiently gain exposure to the securities of these companies that have over time outperformed the broad equity market.” He stated that the fund is designed to track the performance of The NSE 30 index which comprises of the top 30 companies listed on The NSE in terms of market capitalisation and liquidity. The index serves as the

•From left: Chief Executive Officer, Etisalat Nigeria, Matthew Willsher; an Etisalat Distribution Partner (North 1), Alhaji Sa’ad Sharubutu; Director, Channel Sales, Etisalat Nigeria, Ken Ogujiofor and another Distribution Partner (South-East), Anthony Nebeolisa at a dinner organised by Etisalat to celebrate its top distribution partners in Lagos.

flagship benchmark for the stock market as it represents 92per cent of The NSE’s market capitalisation and the Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 will replicate the price and yield performance of the index. “The fund represents a convenient and efficient way for investors to have access to the top 30 most capitalised

and liquid stocks on The NSE, in a cost effective manner. We believe that it will appeal to sophisticated and institutional investors that believe in the growth story of companies listing on The NSE and by extension in the abundant growth opportunities that exist in Nigeria,” added Oyetan. An Exchange Traded Fund (“ETF”)

is an investment vehicle that tracks an index, a basket of assets, or a commodity but trades like regular shares on a stock exchange. The Fund will invest 100per cent of its assets in the same portfolio of securities that comprise The NSE 30 Index in proportion to their weightings in the Underlying Index.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SMALL BUSINESS AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP Returning to Nigeria from Dubai has proved a good decision for Mrs Blessing Arukwe, who has built a big fashion business within a few years of her returning to Lagos. For her, there is a sense of fulfillment in coming back and achieving this growth. DANIEL ESSIET reports.

From adversity to prosperity T

HROUGH passion, courage and a will to succeed, an entrepreneur, Mrs Blessing Arukwe, has gone from making hair at home, to owning a micro footwear and bag making business in Lagos. But it was a sad story at the beginning. A story of overcoming adversity to hitting success. This is because 12 years ago, nobody believed she had something to offer in a family of five. In fact, she was regarded as one without an ambition. Discouraged and despondent, in 2002, she sought divine intervention. After much prayers, she suddenly felt a surge of revival of her skills. Her isolated nature then gave her time to explore her revealing skills-set. She began with hair making. Then other talents followed. Suddenly, her interest in entrepreneurship rose sharply. Generally, hair making is a skill many women learn from child-

hood and offers easy entry into the business world. That is how Mrs Arukwe started her own business. Hair making was the way to go because she could plait naturally. Her family and friends were convinced she was good at it. Her talent was being heralded, attracting the attention of other people who flocked their home to benefit from her unique hair making style, which revealed taste for quality and beauty. This launched her into full time business, with no capital except her skillful hands. A dynamic industry, the business was facing a challenge as hair making was undergoing transformation. But she was there doing creative styles worn by important women. As fate would have it, a lady immediately spotted her and decided to take her to Dubai to work at a salon. Good terms were agreed apart from a monthly pay of $500. Ev-

•Mrs Arukwe

eryone wanted to look fine and unique and for that, hairstyle plays a major role in a person’s personality. To them, Mrs Arukwe provided an answer in her small corner because she knew modern hairstyles and how to make women look good, stylish with newest trends doing rounds in the fashion world. She was determined to give them a charming and good look, though conforming to their

•From left: Nkem; Chief Executive Nairabet, Otunba Akin Alabi and Protocol Officer, Web Experience 2014, Mr Ntuk Ekanem, at the event in Lagos.

‘Building websites can create jobs, wealth’

EB consulting is a pathway to prosperity, an expert, Ifiok Nkem has

said. Nkem, Chief Executive, Web Consulting Academy, was addressing participants a three-day workshop in Lagos, which had as theme: Web Xperience to bring entrepreneurship skills to lower-income Nigerians. He said there are opportunities for Nigerians to start new web consulting businesses and make a livelihood. He said the training was designed to help young Nigerians and the unemployed identify the opportunities which web designing has opened up and put a spark within them to turn these into a business. Nkem, a veteran web consultant who has trained and mentored many Nigerians, said web xperience has created more than 3,000 jobs since inception and

present some of the past participants of Web Xperience who are now not only employed, but also employers. He said anyone with competent web development background and some hard work can become a success. He called on the Presidential Job Board to look into the possibility of promoting web consulting and entrepreneurship as a means of generating digital activities and creating jobs for unemployed youths. He cited India’s increasing Information Communications, Technology(ICT) businesses which have helped to position the country as the outsourcing capital of the world. The participants were not just trained, but were given the tools of the trade and introduced to job portals where one can leverage on a portfolio pool and get web consulting clients and jobs.

A front end business developer, Vaughn Itemuagbor, noted that beyond agriculture and oil and gas, the ICT sector provides tremendous business opportunities that do not require huge capital outlay to start. He called on the government and well-meaning Nigerians to partner with Web Xperience to bring the empowerment messageto more people. An official of the American Internet Business School, Dr. Ope Banwo, encouraged participants to build capacities in various aspects of web consulting,adding that there are opportunities for Nigerians to make money and find jobs in web designing. The high point of the event was the launch of a web consulting academy and of provision of youths with skills, tools and business alliance to set up a business and become not just self-employed, but employers.

religious and social norms. Somehow, her principal breached the agreement. As a result, she didn’t stay for too long. She had to return to Lagos. Although the trip to Dubai was a failure, her experience in Dubai helped her refine and realise her talents. She was determined to take her passion to the higher level. For her, Lagos proved a land of opportunities. The combination of global work experience and an understanding of the local market helped to drive the success of the business. Her main business was still hair making. She was doing it alone, turning hairs into various types of winning styles. With time, she got a lot of clients and became a successful micro entrepreneur. She was doing well. After making some money, she decided to rent a small place. But she discovered also that she has talent in fashion, though she never attended a design school. For her, everything has something beautiful in it. She was obsessed with vintage clothing, loved textiles and was always experimenting with good designs, materials and techniques. Gradually, she introduced the fashion segment into the business. It was quite a slow process and, at times, very frustrating, but also absorbing, addictive and, ultimately, rewarding. However, she was immensely proud of her work. It was even harder to survive as a small designer. For her, every day was a triumph as she confronted high style competitors. Soon, her talent in bag and costume making began to show up as she intuitively produced distinctive designs. She decided she was going to start producing designer’s bags, shoes and wears. It was not easy since she was using her own money to acquire the machinery and equipment. Eventually, she started a company for making various bags and dresses. Almost at once, her simple, yet elegant and native designs began to alter the way women of style looked and dressed. For her, when clothes are made at a quicker pace, it’s inevitable that the quality will drop, and the design value of the products is also dropping. With handmade

creations, however, she takes her time to do them well. Though smaller designers like her are having a hard time coping in the business, what is helping her is that she is creative, depending on inspiration to drive her to do something dazzling. She experimented with many various styles, including jewelry and beads. Nevertheless, what she gets as a reward is a high street brand copying, and then the fast fashion brand makes so much money from it. The high street fashion houses have money to get everywhere and do everything. For her, the dream is not to work at a big fashion house, which doesn’t let one become an individual designer. She believes in giving up that dream to allow oneself to build a personal DNA through design, and move on from there. If one’s personal talent exists, she believes it will eventually lead one to reach any possible target. So far, her professional progress has continued. To her, however, she is few years from growing to the status of a legend. Her growing fame made her one of the “in crowd”. She has worked her way up from literally nothing to become a popular hand made designer, serving boutiques. She is offering a collection with timeless pieces for every woman’s wardrobe to be worn season after season. Her brand is all about quality and integrity. Her successful struggle has changed the way business is done, and encouragedother aspiring entrepreneurs who wanted to enter the business of hair making. At the moment, the market is witnessing increasing trend of micro-segmentation of the market by brands and retailers to cater to the heterogeneous requirements of the customers. Proliferation of private brands, yearly discounts and sales promotions are some other trends prevailing in the clothing market. She has got a few hands in employment and looks forward to expanding the business. For her, the government needs to do more to help people who want to go into micro manufacturing, as they struggle financially to afford the needed equipment as well as the places they rent to do their business.

Small business owners decry rates

GROUP of small business owners are demanding reforms of the business rates system to provide a competitive environment where small and medium enterprises can thrive. The group, Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AMEN), highlighted the problems caused by business rates, and requested that the government commit to a “fundamental review” of the system. Its President, Prince Saviour Iche, said small business owners want the government’s economic plan to continue to support small businesses, while looking ahead to business rate reform. This, Iche explained, should be in form of lower taxes to support small businesses and local shops. He argued that business rates review should consider options for longer-term administrative reform of business rates that balance the need for the system to deliver simplicity, fairness, stability and predictability to

ratepayers. According to him, business rates have put a disproportionate burden on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Recognising that small and medium businesses are a key part in building a stronger economy, he urged the government to take action to limit business rate increases to provide a competitive environment where SMEs can thrive. He took a gloomy view of the impact of an interest rate rise, adding that an interest rate rise might tip the balance for struggling companies that are right on the edge. According to him, interest rate rise has made a tight situation for small businesses, adding that the majority of the businesses have continue to fight on despite the challenges of the tough operating environment. According to him, operational and financial fitness are vital to ensure companies make the most of any top line growth and attract investment.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL

Slow in China’s growth not a result of internal factors: economist

HINA’S economic growth has been slowing since the first quarter of 2010 and the major reasons behind it are not internal structural factors, an economist said. As a developing country going through transformation, China definitely has structural problems, but declining growth in the past 18 quarters was caused by the external environment, said Justin Yifu Lin, former chief economist of the World Bank. He made the remarks at the forum Opportunities for Chinese Enterprises under the New Normal of Chinese Economy held by the National School of Development at Peking University. Citing examples of countries that have experienced similar trajectories in the past, including India, Brazil, the Republic of Korea and Singapore, he said that the economic growth rate in Brazil, for example, was 7.5 per cent in 2010, but only 2.2 per cent in 2013, namely it went through a similar slowdown as China, but more violently. “You cannot blame China’s internal factors for their dropping growth rates,” Lin said, believing that there are external reasons for the countries

to go through such similar growth trajectories. He said that China can achieve its 7.5 per cent economic growth target this year, based on its investment opportunities on industrial upgrading, infrastructure, environment and urban management. He said that China’s annual growth must average 6.8 per cent to achieve its target of doubling its economy from 2010 to 2020. The annual growth should be at least 7.3 per cent however, to achieve its other goal of doubling per capita income over the same period, he said. China’s economic growth rate will stay between 7 per cent to 7.5 per cent in the coming five years or even longer, Lin forecast, adding that in this case, China’s enterprises face two opportunities: overseas mergers and transferring labour-intensive businesses overseas. China’s economy grew 10.4 per cent in 2010, 9.3 per cent in 2011, 7.7 per cent in 2012 and 7.7 per cent in 2013.

Russian oil firms seek to invest in Argentina

EADS of the Russian oil firm Lukoil, the largest private energy firm in that country, will travel to Argentina next week to analyze possible investments, a trip agreed with Industry Minister Débora Giorgi after a meeting held this week in Moscow. As part of the government delegation that travelled to Russia to increase exports, Giorgi met with the head of Lukoil Vagit Alekperov and with board members of the companies Rosneft Oil Company, Urlamash and Gazprom and all of them expressed interest to invest in Argentina. An letter of understanding was signed with Lukoil and cooperation possibilities on hydrocarbon production was analyzed. Giorgi also attended a meeting

with the first vice-president of Rosneft Oil Company, Eric Liron, in the headquarters of the firm in Moscow. Liron and Giorgi agreed on moving forward with an agreement between state-controlled energy firm YPF and Rosneft, which will seek to invest soon in conventional and non-conventional hydrocarbons. Giorgi was also invited to attend, along with Argentine businessmen, the Oil Forum to be held in Saint Petersburg on October 8, 2014. “The intention is to sign agreements with the highest possible number of companies, even the small- and medium-sized ones,” Giorgi said yesterday. “Argentina and the region are revelant because of their capital goods of high technology. Because of that, we are looking for projects that allow us to substitute imports and create

more jobs.” The meetings in Moscow come after Russian energy company Gazprom said it had discussed supplying liquefied natural gas (LNG) to YPF, which eventually wants to reduce fuel imports by boosting domestic output. The talks held at the Russian group’s Moscow office had also included developing Argentina’s vast shale energy resources. Gazprom operates the Sakhalin2 LNG plant, the only such enterprise in Russia, with an annual production of 10 million tons. It plans to double LNG capacity by building another plant in the Pacific port of Vladivostok. But the production of LNG is facing challenges from increased shale gas production in the United States, as well as sagging demand for the fuel in Europe.

Unsecured loan, missing CEO add red flags to China lending

OMURA Holdings and co-lenders spent nine months poring over the books, sizing up management and even checking out the factory floor at China’s Ultrasonic AG before deciding in August to give the Frankfurt-listed shoemaker a $60 million unsecured credit facility. The loan was unsecured in keeping with regulations in China at the time it was structured. Nomura, a Japanese bank, and its partner banks, however, felt they had done their homework. But within weeks, the three-year loan had been drawn down in full and two of Ultrasonic’s top executives had disappeared – leaving the lenders in a situation that should ring alarm bells for foreign bankers exposed to China. “You couldn’t get onshore security for offshore loans,” said a person involved in the loan negotiations. “It was a common risk in offshore borrowing for Chinese companies.” The affair is a reminder for offshore banks of the risk of lending to small and mid-sized Chinese firms which have long struggled to access credit. Local banks are more inclined to lend to larger, more established companies as economic growth slows, forcing smaller firms to seek expensive loans in the less-regulated shadow banking industry or from offshore lenders. Asia-Pacific banks had about $1.2 trillion worth of China-related exposure at the end of last year, including bank and non-bank lending, latest Fitch Ratings data show. “These mid-sized companies are getting hit the hardest by the slight slowdown in

the economy, and that’s having an impact on how they view the future …,” said Kent Kedl, Shanghai-based managing director for Greater China and North Asia at consultancy Control Risks. “This isn’t to say that mid-sized companies have any more innately corrupt people in them than do large companies, but large companies can weather storms a little easier.” China’s economy grew 7.5 percent in April-June, a touch quicker than the previous quarter’s 7.4 percent – the slowest since the third quarter of 2012. Ultrasonic on Tuesday said CEO Wu Qingyong and his son, Chief Operating Officer Wu Minghong, had been missing since the weekend, and most of the company’s cash reserves in China and Hong Kong had vanished. On Thursday, the company said the pair had withdrawn the cash in two tranches. Just five weeks earlier, the CEO and Ultrasonic’s listed holding company had guaranteed the loan, extended by Nomura’s Hong Kong unit after extensive checks on the company and its customers, people involved in the loan talks told Reuters. CEO Wu was well known in Jinjiang City in the southeastern province of Fujian, where the company’s factory was located. He received an award from the provincial government last year in recognition of his contribution to the development of the Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone, according to a government website.

U.S. Existing-Home Sales Fall 1.8% in August

NITED States existing-home sales fell for the first time in five months in August, a sign the housing market hit a soft patch after a brisk summer. Sales of previously owned homes fell 1.8% in August from July to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.05 million, the National Association of Realtors said Monday. Compared with a year earlier, sales declined 5.3%. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal had forecast sales to reach a 5.2 million annual rate in August. Sales in July reached 5.14 million instead of the initially reported 5.15 million, Monday’s report showed. Last month’s decline largely reflected fewer investor purchases, which fell to the lowest level since 2009, said Lawrence Yun, NAR’s chief economist. He said investors may be getting skittish about the prospect of rising interest rates as the Federal Reserve reduces its support for the economy. Mr. Yun said he believes tight underwriting standards are a major factor holding back purchases by the broader public.

Home sales rose sharply in 2012 and the first half of 2013 before losing momentum due to a run-up in interest rates and prices. But the sector regained traction this year, thanks to a retreat in interest rates and robust job growth. Mortgage rates have hovered just above 4%, a historically low level, for much of the summer before clicking up to 4.23% last week. Sales still haven’t returned to their July 2013 level of a 5.38 million pace. The market faces challenges as the Federal Reserve winds down a bondbuying program that was intended to keep interest rates low, and as lenders keep credit standards tight. For now, stronger sales have prompted more homeowners to put their homes on the market, boosting inventories. The number of for-sale homes climbed 4.5% last month from a year earlier. At the current pace, it would take 5.5 months to exhaust the supply of homes for sale. Still, Mr. Yun said inventory remains tight.

•European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet (left) and European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs Olli Rehn at a meeting of European Union finance ministers in Brussels .

Investors bet on Asia despite U.S. rate threat

CONSENSUS is emerging among investors that some Asian markets can do well even with the prospect of higher U.S. interest rates on the horizon. Fund managers see stepped-up corporate and economic overhauls by leadership in China and India this year, combined with relatively strong growth in Asian economies compared with the rest of the world, as reasons to be bullish. Investors choosing Asia have been rewarded in the past three months. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index is up 2.4%, topping the 0.4% gain in emerging markets globally and comparable to the 2.6% increase in the S&P 500. Last week was a bumpy one for some Asian markets, starting out with bad economic news from China early in the week and anxiety over a Federal Reserve meeting and the Scottish independence vote later in the week. At the same time, investors were selling shares of Asian stocks to fund their purchases of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. shares in its big U.S. initial public offering, traders said. For the week, the MSCI Asia ex-Japan was off by 1.1%, compared with a 0.7% drop for the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and a 1.3% gain in the S&P 500. The Fed said that it remains on track to end its bond-buying stimulus program in October. It is widely expected to raise interest rates next year. Higher interest rates in the U.S. can hurt Asian assets by drawing investment money into U.S. assets and away from Asia’s markets. Despite the concerns over U.S. interest rates, investors say they are selectively investing in Asian markets that they see as cheap and where economic fundamentals have improved or where they believe reforms are on the way. Investors continued putting money into Asian emerging markets last

month, according to the latest data on money flows from the Institute of International Finance. Stocks and bonds in Asian emerging markets received $9.7 billion in August. While that is down from $23.3 billion in July, Charles Collyns, chief economist at the institute, said last month’s inflows were comparable to the average $15.3 billion that the region received each month between May and July. In contrast, emerging markets in Europe, the Middle East and Africa saw investors pull out money in August. Data for September are due next week. “Flows [to Asia] look more robust because these economies are generally doing quite well and [their] exports [are] benefiting from the recovery of countries tightly linked to the global supply chain,” said Mr. Collyns. “We expect capital flows to Asia to remain solid,” unless the market starts expecting the Fed to raise rates sooner than it does now, he added. Still, within Asia, investors are getting pickier. As the time for a likely U.S. interest- rate increase approaches, “we are seeing money be more selective,” says Petr Kocourek, senior portfolio manager of multi-asset solutions at First State Investments. Ajay Argal, head of Indian equities at Barings Asset Management, says India is in a better position to withstand higher U.S. interest rates now that it has cut its current-account deficit to less than 2% of gross domestic product. “India had quite a big scare last year” with its current-account deficit rising to more than 4.5 per cent of GDP as the prospect of the Fed winding down its stimulus program was announced. “We still believe in the long-term fundamentals in India,” and increased investments in its infrastructure should help boost economic growth, says Pruksa Iamthongthong, Asian equities investment manager at Aberdeen As-

set Management. The firm is still overweight Indian stocks even after taking some profits as the market has outperformed its counterparts in the region this year. India’s S&P BSE Sensex index is up 28% for the year. Also looking past the Fed’s tighter monetary stance, asset managers such as Edinburgh-based Standard Life Investments and New York-based AllianceBernstein are investing more in China. The country’s capital accounts are closed, helping protect the domestic economy from the potential impact of a U.S. rate increase. AllianceBernstein’s director of research for Asia ex-Japan equities, Rajeev Eyunni, says while a U.S. rate rise might weigh on Chinese sectors like property, which are sensitive to borrowing costs, it hasn’t stopped the firm from building up its exposure there. Chinese stocks are cheap and Chinese company profits will benefit from lower commodity prices and increased consumer demand due to higher wages, as well as opportunities for firms to gain market share in still fragmented industries, said Stuart Rae, the firm’s chief investment officer. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan index has gotten cheaper on a price-to-book basis compared with the MSCI World Index, suggesting there is “no argument for overheating” in Asia, Mr. Rae said. Fund managers in China have also been able to focus on fundamentals in the country, including improvements at its big state-owned enterprises. “We’ve generally been underweight SOEs, but now we’re adding,” says Alistair Way, investment director of emerging markets at Standard Life. He cited China’s largest oil refiner, China Petroleum & Chemical Corp., as an example.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS NEWS BA excites travellers with lower fares to UK, Europe, others

RITISH Airways (BA) and its partner, Iberia Airlines, have launched what could best be described as the most amazing offer of the year. The new offer, which is available for trips to the United Kingdom (UK), and select destinations in Europe, affords customers the unique opportunity to purchase a ticket for their companion for as low as N50,000, and N100,000 to US and Canada. Known as the ‘Companion Fare’, the new promo comes in celebration of Nigeria’s 54th Independence anniversary and are available for purchase from September 24 until October 15. According to the airline, with N50,000, BA/IB customers travelling to London and other destinations in the UK, Europe and North America from Lagos and Abuja in the World Traveller (Economy) class can extend to their companions or loved ones, the opportunity to experience the unparalleled service within the luxury ambience of BA cabins while those on a trip to Canada and US from

Lagos and Abuja can travel for as low as N100,000 each, all fares excluding taxes. Giving details of the offer, British Airways Regional Commercial Manager for West Africa, Mr. Kola Olayinka, said the Companion fare is available for the customers to book at all British Airways and Iberia call centres and travel agents in the country. He said: “This is our way of saying thank you to our customers for their support over the years especially as we celebrate Nigeria’s Independence Day. We have realised the importance of companionship while travelling, so, with this offer, we are telling our customers to take a companion or loved one along on their next trip to UK or other destinations in Europe, and pay just N100,000 for two tickets and N200,000 for two tickets to US and Canada. He, however, advised customers to hurry to confirm their bookings, to confirm their seats on these amazing return fares.

‘Phase3 MPLS will boost data sharing’

EST Africa’s largest independent fibre optic infrastructure provider, Phase3, has said the addition of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) to its network will enable its numerous clients share large amounts of data from various locations. It also said the expansion could deliver speeds of 100 megabits per second (mbps) and above and supplements the firm’s infrastructure and network solutions. MPLS is a technology for transporting information data/voice/ video between two or more locations. It enables customers with offices in various locations to lease virtual private networks (VPNs) that are effected on routers which sit on the networks of communications providers. Its Chief Executive Officer, Stanley Jegede, said: “The addition of the

By Lucas Ajanaku

MPLS solution further supplements our rapidly evolving network and will further facilitate the provision of affordable and reliable broadband connectivity and telecoms services for our increasing client base in the health, education, oil and gas, financial and public sectors across the continent. “The possibilities and benefits of businesses being connected to a viable network that enable quick and secure data sharing across diverse or remote locations is exponential. We’re delivering advanced services that allow our clients to do more, faster and more efficiently, creating a new wave of innovation. We hope to drive rapid economic growth by offering vast and untapped value creation by providing seamless services that allows

data sharing on multiple networks.” While digitising information in electronic databases for easy sharing within or across networks is not a recent phenomenon, its application in West Africa has been limited. But Phase3 has established a strong presence across West Africa. This will broaden access to the firm’s MPLS network, linking offices and data centres in the subregion, and to other parts of the world. Jegede added: “We have a clear understanding of the value our services bring to our clients’ businesses. We intend to continue our network expansion in West Africa as well as invest in communications technology that enables our clients to share critical data within a secure, reliable and scalable infrastructure that provides them an affordable and flexible opportunity to grow their business operations no matter their location.”

Group okays Grand pure soya oil

HE Nutrition Society of Nigeria (NSN) has endorsed the Grand Pure Soya Oil for its quality nutrition. This is coming after the endorsement by the Nigerian Heart Foundation (NHF). Speaking at the presentation of certificate, the Marketing Manager, Mr. ‘Tope Banjo, praised the society for her steadfastness in promoting the well-being of Nigerians through continued dietetic/nutrition research and healthy-living advocacy. He educated consumers on the sources and types of vegetable cooking oils, saying that bad oils with saturated fatty acids do congeal or ‘sleep’ at low temperatures and may also inhibit the absorption of some vitamins and nutri-

By Toba Agboola

ents. He urged consumers to be wea r y of s o c al l e d ‘ h e ar t friendly’ oils that have flooded the market and to check for the source of their cooking oil on the labels, stating that most of them are made from Palm Oil (Olein), which is not as healthy as soya oil. He also said Grand Pure Soya Oil is made from Soya bean seeds. Produced by Grand Cereals Ltd, a subsidiary of UAC Nigeria Plc, the firm parades leading brands and has been at the forefront of promoting wellness. Grand Pure Soya Oil is the first cooking oil to be okayed by the NSN and NHF.

Etisalat partners Samsung, Tecno, others on smartphone offer

TISALAT Nigeria has announced a partnership with mobile phone manufacturers Samsung Mobile, Tecno Mobile and others to deliver the biggest Smartphone offer in the telecoms industry. The deal would see Etisalat customers become proud owners of trendy 3G Smartphone devices of their choice from as low as N7,000. Its Director, Consumer Segments Etisalat, Oluwole Rawa, said: “With the rising demand for internet consumption in Nigeria, especially on Etisalat’s Easyblaze, it became necessary that we partner with mobile

phone manufacturers to deliver Smartphone devices with internet access at affordable prices to people who wish to own one.” He continued: “Depending on the type of device customers purchase, they can get as much as 1.5GB free data from Etisalat when they buy from any Etisalat Experience center or partner stores nationwide.” He said as part of the offer “customers also get a whopping 100 per cent bonus data for 12 months on any data plan purchased between 200MB and 6GB”.

Delta Airlines to fly to San Antonio, Dallas

ELTA Air Lines will launch twice-daily non-stop service from Los Angeles to San Antonio, Texas, from April 7, next year. The San Antonio service complements Delta’s daily service from Los Angeles to Dallas, which launches November 3, 2015 and the addition of a third daily flight between Los Angeles and Austin, Texas, beginning November 2, 2015. All flights are operated by Delta Connection carrier Compass Airlines. With the addition of San Antonio and Dallas service, Delta customers will have access to nine daily departures to three destinations between Los Angeles and Texas. For Texas customers, the new service also will provide more options when connecting to destinations in Delta’s trans-Pacific portfolio from Los Angeles. This includes service to

Tokyo-Haneda; Tokyo-Narita and Sydney, as well as partneroperated service to Brisbane, Australia; Guangzhou, China; Shanghai; and Taipei. “For more than a year, we have grown our Los Angeles network into one of the largest operations at LAX and given our customers — particularly those in the entertainment, production, automotive and growing tech startup communities — nonstop options to destinations throughout the US,” said Ranjan Goswami, Delta’s staff vice president, Global Sales, West Region. “The addition of Dallas and San Antonio marks the next big intra-West milestone for Los Angeles as we continue building this key market and West Coast network for our customers.”

•Marketing Manager, Grand Cereals Ltd, Tope Banjo, displaying the endorsement certificate presented by Nutrition Society of Nigeria (NSN) to the firm in Lagos. With him are NSN’s National President, Prof Ngozi Nnam(left) and Regional Manager Grand Cereals Ltd, SouthEast 1, Uzoma Obialor.

Ethiopian Air to acquire 20 Boeing 737s

THIOPIAN Airlines Enterprise, Africa’s largest carrier by revenue, has agreed to buy 20 redesigned 737 models valued at $2.1 billion in the largest single order for Boeing (BA) Co. planes from the continent. The order for the single-aisle Max 8, the first of four redesigned 737 models, comes with an option for an additional 15 planes, the companies said in a statement. The Boeing model will be a key component of the Addis Ababa-based carrier’s 15-year plan to expand its business to carry 18 million passen-

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

gers a year, Ethiopian Airlines Chief Executive Officer Tewolde GebreMariam said during a tourism forum in Chicago. “The African market has had a lot of great potential, but service has been a problem,” Richard Aboulafia, an aerospace consultant with Fairfax, Virginia-based Teal Group, said in a telephone interview from Washington. “There are strong signs of improvement, led by Ethiopian and other airlines. This order shows a commitment to operate the most modern jets on domestic and intra-African routes.”

The order had been announced previously on Boeing’s orders and deliveries website, without identifying the airline. Boeing’s Max 8 is due to enter service in 2017 and is being outfitted with new engines from a General Electric Co. joint venture. Ryanair Holdings Plc (RYA) announced earlier this month that it would buy as many as 200 of the higher-capacity Max 200 model from the Chicago-based planemaker, with deliveries set to begin in 2019.

Sanction-stricken Russia partners OPEC

HE world’s largest crude producer, Russia, is warming up to Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) — finally. Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak called on OPEC Secretary-General Abdullah AlBadri and other officials in Vienna. Although the yearly meeting between Russia, the world’s largest producer and OPEC representing exporters controlling some 40 per cent of the global oil market, was planned much in advance, the timing and the significance of the meeting was not lost upon pundits. Russia has been reluctant to publicly coordinate moves with other producers. And though there has been no official acknowledgement of any such possibility, yet a

Reuters report quoting Russian government officials did indicate that “the talk (within the Russian energy ministry) of closer cooperation with OPEC on prices have long been there.” Russia has had a bumpy relationship with OPEC. In fact, Moscow has been striving to increase its markets share — at the expense of OPEC. Political developments, concerning Syria and Iran, also did not help bringing the two closer. But a change of heart seems in offing, as sanctions, imposed by the United States and European Union after the annexation of Ukraine in March and tightened since then over Moscow’s support to separatists, is appearing to bite. Russian economic growth is ebbing fast and is expected to be just 0.4pc at best this year, with re-

cession a possibility, if the West takes more measures against Moscow. Russia’s currency too has fallen to a historic low against the dollar — jacking up the price Russians must pay for many imports, from vegetables to luxury goods. Russian budget projects that the economic fallout of the sanctions will result in a revenue shortfall of nearly two trillion rubles ($52 billion) over the next two years. Russian reliance on its oil exports is well known. Hydrocarbon exports revenues account for almost 50pc of its budget. Already squeezed by Western sanctions over Ukraine and balanced on the edge of recession, melting crude markets and the growing squeeze on oil revenues is adding another dimension to Russian woes.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Plateau Investment and Property Development Company

VACANCIES AT PIPC

Applications are invited from suitably qualified candidates for positions at the Plateau Investment and Property Development Company, Jos Plateau State. ORGANIZATIONAL OVERVIEW Plateau Investment and Property Development Company Limited is a reputable company wholly owned by the Plateau State government. Over its 20 years of existence it has been at the forefront of developing, sustaining and administering the investment portfolios of the Plateau State Government and private shareholders. It has several subsidiaries which include the PIPC Securities Ltd which is a licensed stock broking firm that deals with the Nigerian Stock Exchange. PIPC Core Values 1. Commitment to Excellence 2. Result based Orientation in all engagements 3. Passionate Attention to detail 4. Anticipating Customer Needs and Exceeding Expectations 5. Responsible Stewardship METHOD OF APPLICATION Interested candidates should submit an electronic copy of their Curriculum Vitae and a statement of suitability for the selected position to pipcrecruitmentfsc@yahoo.com and copy ishayakeziah@yahoo.com. Kindly indicate the position reference number at the top right hand corner your application. CLOSING DATE 2 weeks from the date of this publication. Only applications submitted electronically will be considered. SIGNED FIRST STEP PRIME CONSULTS VACANCY (EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT POSITION) (Ref.01) Specifications for the Position of Assistant General Manager Investments PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess drive and perseverance and be committed to going “the extra mile” to achieve the stock sales and marketing goals. He/she would also be a high-energy self-starter with a strong goal orientation, and a big picture perspective. He/she would be a person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. Of equal importance would be a high standard of care and concern for current and future state of the Organization, Leadership, Relationship Management, Analysis and problem solving. Strategy formulation, Communication skills, a deep Understanding of Business and Investment, Governance management, Human and Resource Management QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • MBA and a First degree in Accounting/ Business Admin/ Economics are essential. Professional qualifications of ACCA, ACA (would be an added advantage) • A minimum of 10 - 15 years cognate experience especially in the financial services, including a minimum of 8 years experience in senior executive positions. • The successful candidate would have successful strategic marketing experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven success and competence in project feasibility investigation and report writing, appraisal of feasibility studies, financial analysis, project phasing and funds disbursement, project supervision, portfolio management and risk analysis. He/she would be a creative thinker and have defined experience working in emerging/ markets / investments and lead the creation of marketing and sales strategies. A proven history of achieving or exceeding goals, and a working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES Deputize for the PIPC MD/CEO and sometimes act in his absence to: • Build and maintain a high performance culture through effective performance management communication and coaching of staff. • Lead the formulation and implementation of objectives and strategic plans using cutting edge project planning and management tools. • Achieve operating efficiency, diversification and aggressive growth. • Drive achievement of revenue and profitability targets. • Ensure that the day to day operations of the company are effectively and efficiently coordinated and implemented to achieve goals and annual targets. In order to achieve these goals, the Assistant General Manager Investments would: In collaboration with the relevant Government agencies and Private sector actors, develop and execute marketing and public relations plans to achieve optimal growth targets and meet or exceed projections. Identify and nurture relationships with prospective Investors and stakeholder groups and referral contacts within targeted market areas to increase awareness of amenities and services. Demonstrate an expertise and knowledge of current best practices in the areas of change management, Strategic planning and Building core competences. Achieve individual sales and marketing goals and targets (call-outs, appointments, sales, closings, etc.), in addition to ensuring that goals of sales and marketing team are achieved. Exhibit a high understanding of local and International markets. Supervise, train, mentor, monitor and promote team activity to achieve performance goals. Generate reports utilizing lead database software quantifying contacts, profits , investment trends , organizational growth, presentations, deposits, and sales. Professionally represent the organization at public and community functions and foster a positive image of PIPC and the Plateau State Government LEGAL DEPARTMENT VACANCIES Specifications of the Position of Manager Legal Services (Ref. 02) PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess drive and perseverance and be committed to manage the Legal activities of the Company and achieve overall organizational goals. He/she would also be a high-energy self-starter with a strong goal orientation, and a big picture perspective. He/she would be a person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. Of equal importance would be a high standing in the Legal community and concern for current and future Legal state of the Organization. He/She must also score high in Leadership, Relationship Management, Legal Analysis, problem solving and Strategy formulation. He She must also possess strong Communication skills. QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • LLB and a must be a registered member of the Nigerian Bar Association (a legal practitioner within the meaning of the legal practitioners Act 1975), Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 6-8 years cognate experience in the Legal profession, including a minimum of 4 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful Legal exposure and experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven success and competence in Legal drafting and report writing. • Past work experience in financial services sector would be an added advantage. A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES Provide vision and leadership for the Company legal team Liaise between the Company and any external Solicitors on contract with PIPC Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Nigerian Company Law Practice and procedures to direct the legal affairs of the Company Provide legal guidance at meetings and oversee compliance in the areas of Commercial Law Oversee the Drafting and perfecting of Company agreements by the legal team Provide Internal Legal guidance and counseling services Oversee handling of Litigations and Legal Advocacy LEGAL DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref.03) Specifications for the Position of Legal Officer -2 Positions QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • LLB and a must be a registered member of the Nigerian Bar Association (a legal practitioner within the meaning of the legal practitioners Act 1975). Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 3-5 years cognate experience in the Legal profession, including a minimum of 3 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful Legal exposure and experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating

effect on a team. • Proven success and competence in providing Legal support services • Strong Research and Documentation skills . • Past work experience in financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES His /Her responsibilities would include supporting the Legal Manager to; Liaise between the Company and any external Solicitors on contract with PIPC Provide legal guidance at meetings and oversee compliance in the areas of Commercial Law Review briefs and draft and perfect Company agreements Provide Internal Legal guidance and counseling services Oversee handling of Litigations and Legal Advocacy Develop Legal commentaries on appraisal of agreements Identify legal implications of transactions Conduct Research and Legal inquiries Advise on effects of and compliance with legislations Legal Appraisal of investment proposals PROPERTY DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref.04) Specifications for the Position of Manager Property PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess drive and perseverance and be committed to manage the Property development and management activities of the Company and achieve overall organizational goals. He/she would also be a high-energy self-starter with a strong goal orientation, and a big picture perspective. He/she would be a person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. Of equal importance would be a high standing in the Property Management community and concern for the current and future Property portfolio of the organization. He/She must also score high in Leadership, Relationship Management, Analysis, problem solving and Strategy formulation. He/She must also possess strong Communication skills. QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First degree in Architecture, Civil Engineering, Quantity Surveying, Estate Management, Town Planning, Electrical Engineering or allied subjects. MSc or membership of relevant professional bodies would be an advantage. • A minimum of 6-8 years cognate experience in Property Management and development, including a minimum of 4 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful Property management and experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven competence and success in Property investment and development. • Past work experience in the Mortgages and financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES Provide vision and leadership for the Company Property Development and Management team Liaise between the Company and any external Estate Management agencies on contract with PIPC Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Nigerian Property Development and Management practices and procedures to Manage and grow the Property Portfolio of the Company Supervise development of property development plans and drawings Provide technical guidance at Property Partnership and Development meetings and oversee compliance in the areas of Property Management and development Initiate and Oversee the development and signing of property deals and agreements Provide Internal and external property development consultancy services PROPERTY DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref. 05) Specifications for the Position of Property Officer -2 Positions QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First degree in Architecture, Civil Engineering, Quantity Surveying, Estate Management, Town Planning, Electrical Engineering or allied subjects. Membership of relevant professional bodies would be an advantage. • A minimum of 3- 5 years cognate experience in Property Management and development, including a minimum of 2 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful involvement in Property management activities, high technical and social competence plus the ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven competence and success in Property investment and development. • Past work experience in the Mortgages and financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES His /Her responsibilities would include supporting the Property Manager to; Supervise company Property Development projects Develop and review estate management agreements Conduct research and property development surveys Undertake quantity surveys and estimations for projects Preparing bills of quantity Develop and verify architectural drawings etc. Be responsible for quality control Provide Internal property development consultancy services CORPORATE DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref. 06) Specifications for the Position of Manager Corporate Services PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess drive and perseverance and be committed to manage the Corporate Image and services of the Company. He/she would also be a high-energy self-starter with a strong goal orientation, and a big picture perspective. He/she would be a person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. Of equal importance would be a high standing in the Human/Public relations community and genuine concern for current and future Corporate image of the organization. He/She must also score high in Leadership, Relationship Management, Corporate trend analysis, problem solving and Strategy formulation. He She must also possess strong Communication skills. QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First Degree or HND in Marketing,Mass Communication, Business Administration, Management or Banking & Finance. Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 6-8 years cognate experience in Corporate Services - Human Resources Marketing and Customer Service - including a minimum of 4 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful corporate services and management experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven competence and success in corporate repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in the financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES Provide vision and leadership for the Company Corporate Services Department. Liaise between the Company and any external Estate Management agencies on contract with PIPC Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Corporate Services and Service Delivery standards, practices and procedures to manage and grow the Corporate image of the Company Supervise Customer service desk and ensure adherence to industry standards Oversee the Admin officers and ensure effective and efficient administrative functioning. Initiate and Oversee the development of promotional packages that improve corporate image. Coordinate the marketing unit to ensure achievement of targets and provide Oversee staff capacity development programmes CORPORATE DEPARTMENT VACANCY (Ref.07) Assistant Manager Corporate Services PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess high organizational skills and be committed to support the Manager Corporate Services in the management of the Corporate Image and services of the Company. He/she would be a value adding ,goal oriented person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. He/She must also score high in Leadership, Relationship Management, Corporate trend analysis, problem solving and Strategy formulation. He She must also possess strong Communication skills. QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First Degree or HND in Marketing, Business Administration, Management or any of the Social Sciences. Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 3-5 years cognate experience in Corporate Services - Human Resources Marketing and Customer Service -, including a minimum of 4 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful participation in corporate services development, high technical and social competence, ability to provide unsupervised support to ensure efficiency and team cohesion. • Proven competence and success in corporate repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in the financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES His /Her responsibilities would include supporting the Corporate services Manager to; Provide vision and leadership for the Company Corporate Services Department. Liaise between the Company and any external Estate Management agencies on contract with PIPC Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Corporate Services and Service Delivery standards, practices and procedures to manage and grow the Corporate image of the Company Supervise Customer service desk and ensure adherence to industry standards Oversee the Admin officers and ensure effective and efficient administrative functioning. Initiate and Oversee the development of promotional packages that improve corporate image.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014 -

Coordinate the marketing unit to ensure achievement of targets Oversee staff capacity development programmes

CORPORATE DEPARTMENT VACANCY (Ref. 08) Marketing Officers -2 Positions QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First Degree or HND in Marketing, Business Administration, Management or any of the Social Sciences. Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 3-5 years cognate experience in Marketing - Brand Promotion, and Customer Service -, including a minimum of 2 years experience in positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful participation in marketing, enhancing sales and development of product portfolios. • High technical and social competence, ability to provide unsupervised support to ensure brand patronage. • Proven competence and success in corporate marketing leading to repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in the financial services sector would be an added advantage but is not a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer and other accounting software. RESPONSIBILITIES His /Her responsibilities would include supporting the Corporate services Manager to; Develop and implement a marketing and sales vision for the Company. Create new and enhance existing marketing and business relationships between the Company and Government and Private sector agencies. Develop and manage mutually beneficial business relationships Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Marketing strategies, practices and procedures to promote services and grow the sales profile of Company goods and services. Supervise Corporate Marketing service desk and ensure adherence to industry standards Oversee the activities of the marketing unit and ensure achievement of set targets Initiate and Oversee the development of promotional packages that improve corporate image. Coordinate the marketing unit to ensure achievement of targets and provide VACANCY CORPORATE DEPARTMENT (Ref.09) Specifications for the Position of IT Manager QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First degree or HND in Computer Science or any of the Engineering fields. Professional qualifications (MCSE, CISCO etc ) would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 6 - 8years cognate experience in IT - Software development, Hardware maintenance, Networking,Software Upgrade and maintainance, automation,etc -, including a minimum of 4 years experience in Senior IT positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful participation in setting up and managing IT services in modern technology based organizations. • High technical and social competence, ability to provide unsupervised support to ensure smooth IT services and transition to up to date tech platforms. • Proven competence and success in IT management leading to technological repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in a reputable corporate organization would be an added advantage. • A working knowledge of accounting and stock trading platforms and software. RESPONSIBILITIES His /Her responsibilities would include supporting the Corporate services Manager to; Develop an IT framework and management plan for the company. Create new and enhance existing operations with up to date software and technology. Ensure stock trading and other Tech related business tools are purchased , installed and functional at all times. Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of IT procedures to promote services and grow the sales profile of Company goods and services. Support Corporate Marketing service desk by managing and updating website Troubleshoot all IT related issues and ensure all tech work tools are in good working order. Initiate and Oversee the development of business improvement IT packages. FINANCE DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref. 10) Specifications for the Position of Manager Finance and Accounts PERSONAL COMPETENCIES The ideal candidate would possess drive and perseverance and be committed to manage the Finance and Accounting services of the Company. He/she would also be a high-energy self-starter with a strong goal orientation, and a big picture perspective. He/she would be a person of high ethical standards and have a personal reputation that would reflect well on the organization. Of equal importance would be a high standing in the Finance and Accounts community and genuine concern for current and future financial repositioning of the organization. He/She must also score high in Leadership, Relationship Management, Corporate trend analysis, problem solving and Strategy formulation. He She must also possess strong Communication skills. QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • B.Sc or HND in Accounting (ACA, ACMA, NNA, CPA, ACCA) Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 6-8 years cognate experience in Finance and Accounting in a reputable organization, including a minimum of 4 years experience in senior positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful financial management experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven competence and success in financial repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in the financial services sector is a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer software. RESPONSIBILITIES Provide vision and leadership for the Company’s Finance and Accounting Department. Liaise between the Company and external Financial Institutions and Government agencies. Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Financial services and accounting procedures, standards, practices and procedures to manage and grow the Company Supervise activities of the cashier and accounting officers and ensure adherence to industry standards Oversee the Accounting officers to provide and ensure financial best practices in organizational processes. Initiate and Oversee the development of financial packages that improve efficiency and effectiveness of operations. Coordinate the Accounting unit to ensure achievement of targets. Oversee staff capacity development programmes in Accounting Establishment and operating accounting and management information systems Corporate Planning, Budgeting and Budgetary control and financial Management FINANCE DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref. 11) Specifications for the Position of Accounts Officers -2 Positions QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • B.Sc Accounting (ACA, ACMA, NNA, CPA, ACCA) Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 3-5 years cognate experience in Finance and Accounting in a reputable organization, including a minimum of 2 years experience in team leading positions. • The successful candidate would have shown a history of successful financial management experience, high technical and social competence, ability to work with minimal supervision and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven competence and success in financial repositioning of organizations. • Past work experience in the financial services sector is a requirement. • A working knowledge of Microsoft Office computer and other accounting software. RESPONSIBILITIES Ensure efficient and effective two way communications between the Company and external Financial Institutions and Government agencies. Utilize His/ Her full and practical knowledge of Financial services and accounting procedures, standards, practices and procedures to implement Company financial policy Support activities of the cashier and and ensure adherence to industry standards Provide and ensure financial best practices in organizational processes. Implement financial packages that improve efficiency and effectiveness of operations. Ensure the Accounting unit achieves targets. Operate and manage accounting and management information systems Participate in Corporate Planning, Budgeting and Budgetary control and financial Management INVESTMENT DEPARTMENT VACANCIES (Ref.12) Specifications for the Position of Investment Officers -5 Positions QUALIFICATION AND EXPERIENCE • First Degree or HND in Business Administration, Accounting, Economics, Statistics or Management. Post graduate qualification would be an added advantage. • A minimum of 3 - 5 years cognate experience especially in the financial services, including a minimum of 2 years experience in team leading positions. • The successful candidate would have successful (Non-property related) Investment experience, high technical and social competence, ability to lead and inspire others to higher standards of achievement and have an integrating effect on a team. • Proven success and competence in project feasibility investigation, Investment analysis and report writing, appraisal of feasibility studies, financial analysis, project phasing and project supervision, portfolio management and risk analysis. RESPONSIBILITIES His/ Her responsibilities would include supporting the Manager Investments to: • Formulation and implementation of Investment objectives and strategic plans using cutting edge project planning and management tools. • Achieve operating efficiency, diversification and aggressive growth. • Drive achievement of Investment, revenue and profitability targets. • Ensure that the day to day operations of the Investment department of the company are effectively and efficiently coordinated and implemented to achieve goals and annual targets. • Analyze and report on local and International markets and investment trends. • Develop and manage the small business portfolio for the Company Provide regular analysis and updates on subsidiary performance to the Manager Investments

WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

AKWA IBOM POLITICS Akwa Ibom State Governor Godswill Akpabio will bow out of office next year after completing his two terms of eight years. The succession battle is in the air in the oil-rich state. Correspondent KAZEEM IBRAHYM examines the issues that will shape the contest and the chances of the aspirant.

Crowded governorship race in Akwa Ibom A

KWA Ibom State Governor Godswill Akpabio will complete his second term in office next year. Ahead of next year’s election, many Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) chieftains are jostling for the number one seat. They are warming up for the primaries, which may hold next month. In 2007, 58 aspirants fought for the PDP ticket. At the shadow poll, Akpabio emerged as the winner In many towns and villages, billboards and posters of aspirants are competing for space. No fewer than 30 aspirants are warming up for primaries. More may still join the crowded race. One of the issues that will shape the contest is zoning. It is believed that the PDP has zoned the slot to the Eket Senatorial District. But, aspirants from other zones are insisting that they must participate in the spirit of democracy. Aspirants from Uyo Senatorial District are of the opinion that in the history of governorship in the state, there has never been zoning. Citing the 1999, 2003, 2007 and 2011 elections as examples, they argued that the contest has always been open to all aspirants across the state. Even during the reception organized for former Governor Victor Attah by the Ibibio nation, the former governor was not categorical whether the party will stick to zoning or not. Attah said even though zoning will be a major consideration, other compelling determinants cannot be sacrificed on the altar of zoning. Akpabio, who many of the aspirants have accused of trying to impose his SSG on the people, has also assured the aspirants of a level-playing field during the party’s primaries, scheduled for November 29. In fact, the governor has called on more persons to aspire for the plum job, saying such would showcase the beauty of democracy. As the number of contenders for Akpabio’s seat continues to increase by the day, all the aspirants that have so far shown interest in the top job are working round the clock in order to emerge as the party’s standard bearer.

tional rulers and those that matters in the state on his plan to succeed Akpabio. King is also building a formidable political structure that would give him an edge in the election, if given the PDP ticket. Expectations are that he would ride on President Jonathan’s back to get the ticket. But, the question on the lips of many in the state is, would the don get the governor’s support in his drive to govern the oil-rich state? He is a dark horse to watch out for in the race.

Udom Emmanuel

•Okoko

•Assam

•Esuh

•Abia

•Ntekim

• Ekere

•Akpan

•Ekpotu

Umana Umana

Gladiators in the race

The aspirants include the Secretary to Government, Udom Emmanuel, Presidential aide, Prof. Richard King, former Secretary to Akwa Ibom Government, Umana Umana, Attorney General/Commissioner for Justice, Ekpenyong Ntekim, former Commissioner for Finance, Bassey Albert, former Deputy Governor, Nsima Ekere, former Deputy Governor Patrick Ekpoutu, Senator Helen Esuene, House Leader Akwa Ibom House of Assembly, Okpolupm Etteh, former House Leader in the Akwa Ibom House of Assembly, Jerome Isangedihi, Envoy Assam Assam (SAN), former Commis-sioner for Rural Development, Effiong Abia, Ime Albert, former National Publicity of PDP, Benjamin Okoko, Dr. Peter Esuh, Justice Nya Ebito, Asuquo Okpo, Michael Onofiok, Mike Sebastian, Dr. Samuel Udonsak, Effiong Usin, Bishop Sam Akpan, Engr. Larry Esin, Kufre Inyang, Pastor Ita Udoh,.

Emmanuel is a banker-turned politician. Little could be ascribed to Emmanuel’s political development up till when the erstwhile Secretary to the government (SSG), Umana Umana, was booted out of office by the incumbent governor. It was at this juncture that Emmanuel made a foray into politics, as the SSG. Hitherto, he was an Executive Director of Zenith Bank Plc. He is seen by many as someone the governor is positioning to take-over from him. Emmanuel is hoping to achieve this through the Akwa Ibom Consolidation Alliance (ACA), an outfit saddled with the responsibility of selling the banker-turned politician’s candidacy to members of the public. He may be a newcomer to the political scene, but he is favoured by the zoning arrangement; being an Onna man (Ibibio), from Eket Senatorial District. Emmanuel has gone far with his consultations across the three senatorial districts in the state. Due to his vast experience and his international connection, many see him as a good product for the office. But, majority of the people resent the fact that he is widely perceived as Akpabio’s godson, who may be given the baton of leadership, against the wishes of some sections of the state.

•Onofiok

Bassey Albert

•Sebastian

Albert is popularly referred to as OBA among his supporters. He is the youngest aspirant. Albert became the Finance Commissioner in Akpabio’s cabinet in 2007 at the age of 35. He held the position for seven years until he was booted out of government, as a result of his ambition to succeed Akpabio. Today, he has won the hearts of many youths and women in the state because of his philanthropic gestures. “Albert gives to a fault,” said one his supporters. He is intelligent, meticulous and a go-getter. He hails from Ibiono Ibom Local Government Area in Uyo Senatorial District.

•Akpan

However, Albert, who is from Uyo Senatorial District is not favoured by the zoning arrangement of the PDP. But, he believes that his popularity among the youths and elders in the state would work in his favour.

Prof. Richard King

Prof. King is a member of the Presidential Monitoring Committee on Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC). He is believed to be a close ally of President Goodluck Jonathan. King’s relationship with the President spans over 30 years. Besides, he is seen by many in the state as someone who can consoli-

•Etteh

date on the achievements of Akpabio, based on his vast experience within and outside the country. Prof. King, who is from Eket, is favoured by the zoning arrangement being canvassed by the governor and the state executives of the PDP. The don, who holds the traditional titles of Okuku of Idua Clan in Eket and Obong Ikkike of Uyo, is not relenting in his efforts in governing the state. To this end, he has established a campaign office, the Divine Mandate Organisation, at the former PDP secretariat along Ikot Ekpene Road. He has since commenced consultations with tradi-

A former ally of Akpabio, Umana was the SSG for six years until he was booted out. He is not favoured by the zoning of the governorship seat, but the Nsit Ubium-born politician is bent on contesting the governorship poll because of his interest that cuts across the three senatorial districts. But it is still uncertain under what platform he would be contesting, given the governor’s insistence that Eket Senatorial District must produce the next governor. Umana is an Ibibio man from Uyo Senatorial District. He is seen as a man that has built a formidable political structure across the three senatorial districts of the state. He is wealthy and a dark horse to watch out for, because he is widely perceived as a man who may emerge as a game changer in the governorship race; if the contest is thrown open by the ruling PDP. Umana is widely acceptable to majority of the people in the state. So, selling his candidacy to the people will not be a problem. Like a soldier in the field of war, Umana is still fighting on as a loyal party man, because he believes he has gathered enough experience to govern the state. How he intends to •Continued on page 47

WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Crowded governorship race in Akwa Ibom A

Emmanuel

•Okoko

•Assam

•Esuh

•Abia

•Ntekim

• Ekere

•Akpan

•Ekpotu

Umana

Gladiators in the race

•Onofiok

Albert

•Sebastian

•Akpan

King

•Etteh

THE NATION WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS AKWA IBOM POLITICS State. He also served as Special Envoy of Cross River State on Investment in Washington DC, United States of America. In 2006, Esin joined the governorship race three weeks before the primaries and came third under the platform of the PDP. He left the PDP to become the National Chairman of Progressive Peoples Alliance (PPA). He resigned sometimes in 2010 in a controversial manner and joined the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). He contested the 2011 governorship seat under the platform of the defunct CPC and lost. After the election, Esin left politics, only to stage a comeback recently. He has been re-admitted into the PDP, and he has now joined the governorship race.

•Continued from page 46

do this even without the governor’s support is what remains to be seen.

Nsima Ekere

Ekere contested the 2007 primaries with Akpabio, but lost out. Akpabio later picked him as his running mate, but he was dropped when the former governor Obong Victor Attah’s camp insisted on having the deputy governorship slot, after losing the governorship position. But, providence brought Ekere back in 2011, when he won the joint ticket with Akpabio. However, the romance between him and Akpabio only lasted 17 months. He resigned his appointment in 2012 in a controversial manner to defuse the impeachment plot hanging on his neck. Even though Ekere claimed that he resigned for personal reasons, his resignation is still a subject of discussion till today. He has staged a comeback into the state’s political scene with his formidable political structure. Many have also described the Ikot Abasiborn politician as a large-hearted and forgiving man. “He is so forgiving to the extent that he has fully reconciled with Akpabio, who praises his forgiving nature repeatedly,” an observer who does not want to be named told The Nation. Ekere’s public acceptance is not an issue compared to some of the aspirants.

Michael Onofiok

Onofiok is a chartered shipbroker and a maritime expert from Oron. Although, he has not had a long history of involvement in politics, he is favoured by zoning of the governorship seat to Eket senatorial district. Onofiok is a former councillor, who tried unsuccessfully to become chairman of his native Udung Uko Local Government Area. He has however decided this time around to go for the plum job. Outside his little experience as a councillor, he has not held any political office. To that extent, he is a newcomer to the Akwa Ibom political scene. But, he has promised not to chicken out of the race. He is also one of those agitating for politics of zoning, based on the three nationalities that make up the state: Ibibio-Annang-Oron. This is predicated on the original agreement entered into by the founding fathers of the state; as against the politics of senatorial district as propounded by the governor. Onofiok believes there are lots of benefits and opportunities in the maritime sector and he has promised to explore it, if given the opportunity to govern the state. The question now is, will Akwa Ibom people support a person described as a “novice” in politics? Will he get the governor’s support since he is not from the Ibibio axis of the Eket Senatorial District?

Amb. Assam Assam

Assam, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), is the Nigerian Ambassador to Russia. He served as the state’s Attorney General/Commissioner for Justice under Akpabio. With his years of experience and his strength of character, he is well qualified for job. Assam, who has officially declared his intention to contest the governorship poll is said to have been made an ambassador to put the spanners in his governorship ambition. In terms of zoning, he is favoured. He is also one of those campaigning against imposition in the governorship race this time around. What observers believe is that he may not have the full support of the governor and some of the stakeholders in the state because he is perceived as a non-conformist. Besides, he does not have a visible structure like many other aspirants.

Ekpenyong Ntekim

He is the former chairman of All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) during

Ime Albert

• King

• Mrs Esuene

• Emmanuel

• Umana

Gladiators gunning for Akpabio’s job the tenure of Attah as governor of the state. He is the current AttorneyGeneral and Commissioner for Justice of the state. Before this, he was a former Commissioner for Transport under the current administration. He is believed to be one of the political godsons of Don Etiebet. Zoning favours Ntekim since he is from the Oro nation, but the fear in some quarters is that he may not be accepted by entire Akwa Ibom people. Many even see him as Akpabio’s Plan B in case the Emmanuel project fails. To this, Ntekim has put his campaign machinery into motion. He is currently consulting across the state.

Patrick Ekpotu

Ekpotu served as the deputy governor during Akpabio’s first term. He emerged as deputy governor following the turbulent 2006 PDP primaries in the state, when the PDP reconciliation committee headed by Chief Tony Anenih brokered a peace accord that gave Attah the opportunity to nominate the deputy to Akpabio. Ekpotu was not in the picture initially, but the scenario changed when Attah’s bid to install his son-in-law, in the person of former Commissioner for Health, Bob Ekarika failed. Attah then nominated Ekpotu, who was his commissioner for Information, to become Akpabio’s running mate. Ekpotu was not the original running mate to Akpabio in the election. According to political analysts, his emergence was to give the Ibibios, the largest ethnic group in the state, a place in Akpabio’s government during his first term. Akpabio dropped him later to pave the way for Nsima Ekere, his original running mate. Ekere, who worked with Akpabio as deputy governor for some period later resigned his appointment in 2012 on personal grounds. Though Ekpotu has not officially declared his intention to run, pundits believe that the Ikot Abasi-born politician would do that soon. Many see him as someone who is only making a feeble attempt to act as a spoiler to Ekere’s governorship ambition, because both candidates are from Ikot Abasi Federal Constituency.

Effiong Abia

Abia is an Oron man. He was the immediate past Commissioner for Rural Development. He stands a good chance of picking the ticket, because he was among the three aspirants endorsed by the State Execu-

tive to contest for the 2015 governorship election before he was booted out. He has worked with Akpabio for 11 years. He was Secretary of the State Council of Chiefs and also Secretary, Finance and General Purpose Committee (FGPC) and Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs. Many believe that Abia has built his political structure and support base during his stay at the Ministry of Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, by going into some sort of alliance with some of the council chairmen ahead of his yet to be declared ambition. He is also one of those believed to be riding on Akpabio’s back in getting the PDP ticket. Abia will have to compete with other strong candidates from Eket.

Senator Helen Esuene

Senator Esuene was the wife to late former military governor of the old Cross River State, Chief Udokaha Esuene. She was appointed as the Minister of State for Health in July 2005. Later, she became Minister of Environment in January 2006. After a cabinet reshuffle in January 2007, Esuene was given an expanded portfolio as Minister of Environment and Housing. She left office in May 2009 at the end of the Obasanjo’s tenure to become a Senator representing Akwa Ibom South (Eket Senatorial District). Analysts are of the view that Senator Esuene stands a chance of becoming the next governor of the state as a result of her closeness with the Presidency. But, her gender may be her greatest disadvantage. Majority of stakeholders in the state, it is said, may not be disposed to a female governor for now. Rather, they would prefer a male aspirant to be the governor, while the deputy governorship position may be given to a female, as it is in the state at present.

Okpulupm Ette

Ette is a three-term member and leader, Akwa Ibom State House of Assembly. Many believe he is one of the aspirants to watch out for in the 2015 governorship election because of his perceived effective representation of his constituents. He was Chief Whip in 2007 to 2011 and House Leader since 2011. He is seen as a stabilizing factor in the House. He is close to the grassroots; with a solid structure all over the state. He is from the coastal town of Upenekang in Ibeno Local Government. Many also see him as someone who is well grounded in the politics of the state.

He is favoured by the zoning arrangement of the PDP. Many see him as a dark horse to watch out for in the race.

Bishop Samuel Akpan

Akpan, a former lawmaker, became influential when he emerged the international President of Akwa Ibom State Peoples Forum (AKPF), a platform that claims to have brought Akpabio to power. Known as ‘bishop’ of politics, Akpan was appointed political adviser to the governor and later deputy chairman of the state chapter of the PDP. He initially used the AKPF platform to control council chairmen and councillors in the state, a development that made him so powerful. But, Governor Akpabio gradually whittled down his influence, by encouraging the emergence of another parallel group, the Akwa Ibom Democratic Voice (ADV). The new group gave those who were disenchanted with his style of running the AKPF another platform. Akpan, who is currently the chairman of Akwa Ibom State Road Maintenance Agency, is from Eket Senatorial District. But, his ambition to govern the state may be undermined by his lack of the enormous resources required for the governorship project.

Benjamin Okoko

Okoko is from Ikot Abasi Local Government Area. He was former Commissioner for Works in the state under Navy Captain Adeusi. In 1998, the elders of the PDP pleaded with him to leave the PDP governorship ticket to Obong Victor Attah. At the time, Okoko was more popular than Attah, and if the choice of the PDP flag bearer then had been subjected to primaries, he would have emerged the winner. But the party insisted on rotation and that the Uyo Senatorial District, in the person of Obong Victor Attah, should take the first slot. Okoko had served as the second National Publicity Secretary of the PDP. He was one of the founding fathers of the PDP. He has now staged a comeback to the political scene, believing that with his structure presently spreading across the three senatorial districts in the state, he will emerge as the party’s flag bearer in the next primaries, which is billed to take place next Monday.

Larry Esin

Esin is an Oron man from Eket Senatorial District. He was former Commissioner for Tourism in Cross River

‘One of the issues that will shape the contest is zoning. It is believed that the PDP has zoned the slot to the Eket Senatorial District. But, aspirants from other zones are insisting that they must participate in the spirit of democracy’

Ime Albert is said to have been drafted into the race by Akpabio to curtail the popularity of his younger brother, Bassey Albert (OBA), who is loved by the youths in the state. He has started his consultations across the three senatorial district in the state and has established a campaign office within Ewet Housing Estate, Uyo, the state capital. His campaign platform is tagged Covenant Mission 2015. The citing of the office is another reassurance that the Ibiono Ibom politician is serious about succeeding governor Akpabio in 2015.

Mike Sebastian

Until recently, Sebastian was the Vice President of Akwa Ibom Consolidation Alliance (ACA). ACA is the group rooting to deliver SSG Emmanuel as the governor in 2015. After leaving ACA, Sabestian formed another group known as “The God Factor Group” in his drive to pick the PDP ticket during November 29 primaries. He is from Ikot Abasi and an in-law to the Akpabios. Many see him as a dark horse to watch out for.

Samuel Udonsak

Udonsak is from Eket. He is from the Eket zone. Therefore, he is favoured by the zoning arrangement. Udonsak, a Port-Harcourt-based medical practitioner and two-time governorship aspirant in the state, said his intention to contest for the 2015 governorship polls is as a result of his love for his people.

Pastor Ita Udoh

Udoh is an Eket man. He is the Commissioner for Culture and Tourism. Before now, he was Special Assistant to Governor Akpabio on Education Matters and also a former Commissioner for Youth and Sports. Udoh, who hoped to resign his appointment by end of the month, said he would focus on human capacity building, job creation for youths and women empowerment in agriculture, if given the opportunity to govern the state in 2015.

Justice Nya Ebito

Ebito is from Eket. He retired from High Court three years ago in the state. Before his retirement, he had served as Chief Magistrate and Chief Registrar. Little could be ascribed to Justice Ebito’s political journey in Akwa Ibom state. He has told his teeming supporters that his government will be that of ideas, if given the opportunity to govern the state.

Dr. Peter Esuh

Esuh, a university teacher from the Oron, is consulting widely with the hope that he will pick the party’s ticket. He says he is on a divine mission to reposition the state in order to withstand contemporary challenges.

Effiong Usin

Usin is an engineer who says he has what it takes to be the next governor of Akwa Ibom state, having lived, worked and studied in Nigeria. He is still consulting with party elders and stalwarts with the hope that he will be given the opportunity to fly the party’s flag during the governorship elections.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS Ebonyi State Deputy Governor David Umahi spoke with OGOCHUKWU ANIOKE on the Elechi Administration and the succession battle in the Southeast state.

‘I believe you are not supposed to run down another person to sell your own credentials because if you do, that also becomes part of your credentials in the sphere of life. The fitness of another candidate does not add to your credentials’

‘No room for bitterness in Ebonyi politics’

ANY people just know you as Engineer Dave Umahi, a rich contractor and politician. Are you really rich? Well, one adage that says ‘the rich also cry’. I think what a man should pray for is the grace of God, because when you say a man is rich, he is rich in what? It is when a man is rich in grace that I consider him rich. Because if you are rich and not happy, your environment is not proper, or people around you are suffering, are you really rich? How would you describe your relationship with Governor Martin Elechi? Our relationship is based on friendliness, mutual respect and understanding. Ever since Chief Martin Elechi came in as the Governor of Ebonyi State in 2007, I have been admiring his wisdom. I cherish his wisdom, experience and forthrightness in the handling of state affairs. Suffice it to say that fate brought us together. I think the score he gave to me as a party Chairman was A-plus and it is something I would cherish all through my life. For such a man to say you have done well, and again for such a man to ask you to be his Deputy is the height of honour. That is the way I look at it. So far, our relationship has been very cordial. Yes, but we are not unmindful of the devices of the darkness that may want to destabilise this existing cordial relationship. I know people have been working hard to tarnish my image

and also to cause problems between us, but fortunately the governor is a child of God. The secret of the governor as a man who has built a house for God has brought the hands of God upon him and his administration. When you see a man who has the hand of God around him, nobody would be able defeat him in the battle of life. Some people say your relationship with the governor is not the very best? It is a very dangerous thing to say. Again, the man has been a blessing to me. He has respected me so much and made the office of the Deputy Governor to be strong and relevant. I don’t see myself having any problem with him because my heart is pure before him and before God. The reality is that there is no iota of truth in the rumours making the rounds. I am a child of destiny. There is nothing anybody can do about it, because the just shall live by faith. So, sometimes, you want to destroy me because you want to rise, but you can never truncate my destiny. My destiny is on course because I am a child of destiny. There is nothing anybody can do about it. I must get to the place that God wants me to get to. But, I must continue to be loyal to the governor and continue to have him and everything associated with him. The rest is in the hands of God, but I don’t foresee any disagreement. I don’t foresee any misunderstanding because I am praying very hard, the

• Umahi

truth shall prevail. Your administration is believed to have taken on too many projects, which are beyond its capability. What’s your take on this? No project is beyond the capability of this administration. All the projects, as the Governor always say, are needed by the state. We are in a hurry to develop. Is it the water project, which is there to deal a final blow to the Guinea worm outbreak we once suffered as a state? Is it the pilot schools or university? Is it the health sector? Is it the international market? There are so many things we need to do to catch up with other states. So, the Governor has laid the foundation and the foundation is irreversible. It takes God to send another Joshua to build on the foundation he has laid. So, there is nothing wrong with all our projects. Our heads are very high and I can assure you that before the administration terminates, you will see that most of these

projects will be completed and put into use. As former PDP Chairman, what would be your advice to all those who want to run for governorship come 2015? My advice would be in line with what the former Governor, Sam Egwu, said. He said we should have the God-factor in our political dealings. I believe you are not supposed to run down another person to sell your own credentials because if you do, that also becomes part of your credentials in the sphere of life. The fitness of another candidate does not add to your credentials. When you meet people, tell them what you can do for the state; tell them what you have done so far with the positions you have held before seeking another one. Tell them how much you love the state. For example, if you had a contract in the state, how did you perform? What are the investments you have put in place to show the people? Who and who did you pay their

school fees for? Who and who have you empowered? These and many more are the indices to measure a man’s love for his people. At the end of the day, it is only one person and that person is the person God has ordained. My advice is let us play the game of politics with the fear of God because leadership is in the hands of God and He gives it to whomever he pleases. What are your views about President Jonathan’s ambition for a second term? You see, it was God that said, it is hard to kick against the bricks. God brings people to either judge a nation or help the nation. So, Jonathan is God’s project. He is a pencil in the hands of God. So, what do you do as a wise son? It is to look at the direction of your father. Ebonyi is looking at the direction of God because the hand of God is upon this nation. It is a very difficult assignment. But, God looks at the heart. That is why God brought Jonathan to transform this nation and he has done a good job. Forget about politics; in all these gang-ups and all these funny things that are happening, only the counsel of the Lord shall stand. Because God has heard the prayers of his people and he is on course to redeem this country through the hands of Jonathan. Don’t forget, anywhere there is Jonathan, there must be a David. As the predecessor to the PDP Chairman in the state, how do you assess the performance of the chairman? I think the present Chairman has done more than I did when I was the PDP Chairman. I am impressed by the show of maturity displayed by the State Working Committee under the leadership of Prince Ugorji AmaOti. Losing and winning a seat is not the job of the party. The PDP lost those seats because we had crisis and don’t forget we lost those seats at the time I was pulling out. It is not entirely under the present leadership. So, you can call it 50-50.

Hon. Sirajo Wakil represents Bade Central Constituency in the Yobe State House of Assembly. When Correspondent JOEL DUKU met him in Damaturu, the state capital, he reflected on the abortive attempt by some legislators to impeach Governor Ibrahim Geidam.

Wakil: Yobe House won’t impeach Geidam

• Wakil

AN we know why you moved that motion that some legislators should be investigated for plotting the impeachment of the Yobe State governor? I moved this motion after a wider consultation from my constituency and from other stakeholders in our party, the APC, because there are a lot of baseless rumours going around that is capable of creating disunity among our people. It is also capable of creating an impression that our state is under siege or the legislature is under some spell of some monetary inducement given to us so that the action of the legislature would not be misconstrued for something done to pay for a certain fees. All our actions should be based on what we have been doing since and not what is perceived to have been given to some people by now. So many figures are flying around; N100 million, N200 million and so on What is this spell that you are talking about?

People are saying that the legislatures in the state have been given money to impeach the governor. But, this is baseless. I know this rumour is coming because of the gale of impeachments blowing in the APC states. What is happening in Adamawa, Nasarawa, all other APC states have now come under the searchlight of the press, the general public and some public commentators and political observers. So, you see, Yobe cannot be an exception. There is need to do something fast to address this rumours and diffuse the tension and the disharmony it is going to cause in our state. Nobody is being coerced. I tell you, nobody has been bribed to do anything against the governor. We have an excellent working relationship with the governor because he has given us good leadership in the state and we are happy with him. There is also the rumour that the governor would not be given the ticket to run for a second term by the APC and that he is set to move to the PDP? How true is that? It’s natural that there would be such advances from other parties. He is a governor. He is a very beautiful bride and I see that as no big deal, if there are such moves. But, the truth is that there is no such thing and we are solidly behind our governor, irrespective of what people are saying. Whatever the APC headquarters has in mind, it has not informed us of anything yet. In any case, the governor’s mandate will

be decided by the court of law, not by any committee or anybody. One thing people should know is that the governor did not found himself in that condition. He got there by providence. It is very wrong for somebody to sit down in a committee and decide the fate of our governor as if the governor decided to put himself in that position. People should understand that. If the National headquarters of the APC decides to go to court they can do that. The governor cannot stop them from doing that. Do you agree that some of these allegations and speculations are as a result of the movement of Ali Modu Sheriff to PDP? Yes, I know that. It is because of the affinity between Borno and Yobe. It is understandable because Borno and Yobe are just the two sides of your ears. But, the defection of Senator Ali Modu Sheriff (SAS) has nothing to do with Yobe State. It has more to do with the politics of Borno State and the national politics. In any case, SAS is a national political figure and if he decides to move to another party, that is entirely his decision and it would primarily affects Borno State where he comes from. I don’t see how it would affect Yobe. Many people were surprised to hear that you moved that motion, because you are among the people suspected to be defecting to the PDP. Why you in the first place? Most of the people that are thinking that way are people who know me from a distance. They don’t know me at all. I am not the type of person you would understand if you are not close to me. I don’t sit in public to discuss

people. Maybe because of my attitude; I try as much as possible to mind my business. I have been like that all my life. All my life has been that of service and when people are seeing you like that they believe anything can happen from that kind of person. The unpredictability of my character is the fear of people about me. Are you saying you are independent minded? Yes, I am independent minded. Are you saying that is the fear of people about you? Of course, most people don’t like independent-minded people. I am a very, very independent minded person. How independent is the Yobe State House of Assembly, which you are a member ? This House is very independent because I have never seen a situation where the governor comes and say I want this thing done this way or that way. He will just send anything to us and we brainstorm and analyse it critically. Sometimes, we argue a lot in the Speakers’ office. Sometimes, we shift some issues for another time for like a week to allow for further consultations for the members to go back to their constituencies and the Speaker will go back and tell the governor that ‘look we can’t do it that way’. And the governor has never said no I want it at a this time or that. Would you agree that your independent-minded disposition cost you the Speakership of this House three years ago? This question would have been better answered by other people because I don’t know why. All I did is to campaign within the members of the

House for the speakership position. And of course while I was doing so, I was fully aware that the stakeholders of the party at the state level can decide otherwise. I was therefore prepared for the worse. That is why it did not shock me when I lost out. I have been in government since 1999 and I have seen these kind of things come and go. I just felt that is my destiny. But if you were not sure of winning, why were you vying for it? I was working along both options because I have seen cases where members are told to go and chose who they want. I had also told the governor about my ambition to become Speaker and he told me that I should go ahead. He also told me that he is not the only stakeholder. But, one thing I must mention is that I told the governor that I would abide by whatever decision the stakeholders make. I went and commenced my campaign and when the stakeholders met, maybe they looked at other political calculations. As we were told, a senator came from my own constituency, so they felt a senator and a speaker should not come from the same constituency, while other constituencies are left out. At least, this is one of the major reasons advanced and I did not really disagree even though I felt that the scope of work of a senator and a speaker differs. The participation of a senator in the political affairs is more at the national level than a speaker of the State House of Assembly. That was my conviction and I still stand by it. Irrespective of the fact that I have a senator, I feel that shouldn’t stand in my way locally.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine Ovonramwen resurrects at Ofeimun’s drama fest

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Renowned poet and writer Odia Ofeimun’s latest showpiece drama, Because of 1914, revisits the 1897 Benin expedition and Nigeria’s 1914 amalgamation. EVELYN OSAGIE and ESTHER CHIBUEZE write.

HE stage was set, the lightings on. Fifty-two colourful dancers dressed in Yoruba, Igbo, Hausa and Benin attires besieged the stage with electrifying dance steps, chanting traditional songs intermittently in various languages. Men and women also took turns on stage to recite rousing lines, recasting stories from 1914 – the year of the amalgamation of northern and the southern protectorate and Benin monarch Ovonramwen died. The audience’s eyes are glued to the stage with a sketch of Queen Idia’s head as backdrop. The set and the stirring performances drew applause. Call it a confluence of nationalities, a festival of a nation’s heritage, a centenary celebration or reminiscent piece, renowned poet and writer Odia Ofeimun latest showpiece drama Because of 1914, was those and more. The centenary piece was inspired by the poet’s mother, Mrs Onomonresoa Ofeimun and was first previewed last July at the Ambrose Alli University (AAU) at Ekpoma in Edo State as part of activities marking Odia’s mother burial ceremony. The performance, which was staged 72-man cast, at the MUSON Centre Onikan, Lagos, added spectacle and energy. He said: “She was so impressed by Lord Fredrick Lugard that during my baptism, she named me Fredrick. Even though the Reverend Father said it was not a Christian name, she insisted that I be named Fredrick in honour of Lugard.” It was as if Ovonramwen resurrected or spoke from the grave, while revisiting the agony of Nigerians in pre-colonial times, the drama focuses, on the story the Benin monarch and happenings in Benin in 1897. In attempt to

DRAMA answer the question: “Why 1914 “, the playwright uses poetry, music, dance to highlight socio-cultural and political issues, especially focusing on Ovonramwen. In his play, Ofeimun builds a Nigeria where there was no language barrier; in fact, the differences in language helped united the people because the people took turns to celebrate each group’s history, including language and culture. The songs have a circular nature in which one song entered into another, emphasising that Nigerians should go beyond the differences in language or culture to what unites them. While showcasing dancers and dances that represent Nigeria’s cultural diversity, one could see that Ofeimun is corroborating the popular slogan “unity in diversity”. “I have always wanted to write about Nigeria. Before this drama, I did Nigeria The Beautiful, which was an attempt to look at all the icons of our nationalities in Nigeria’s history. This one was actually a centenary piece, simply to say: “for those who do not want the centenary to be celebrated that there are questions we need to answer. It is not about celebration: celebration is not only a matter of just enjoying yourself; it is also about asking and answering difficult questions. And the difficult question which the Ovonramwen character consistently talks about is a simple one: “We were conquered, how much of the knowledge with which we were conquered have we acquired so that if they return, we will not be worst of”. And it is a question which requires us to acquire knowledge so that we can be independent of those who may have been our

•A scene from the dance drama

masters. That we in the state we are in, is simply because we have not learnt to defend ourselves, properly speaking,” he said. According to him, when a people are struggling over how to consume in the society, it creates a problem. He said: “I believe a common morality among different nationalities is possible not only in Nigeria and anywhere in the world. If we are struggling about how to produce, we will break the backbone of many of the things that they complain about.” The main character, Ovonramwen, which was played by different persons, revisited Benin Empire before and after 1885, displaying how the Benin monarch was overthrown, his family and people’s agony, their courage, the amalgamation and the cry for freedom. Through his eyes, the audience were taken back to the colonial times, showing how Nigerians were turned into slaves, made childless, forced under the authority of the British. He called for a national conference where Nigerians would share narratives of past experience; and go beyond nepotism or lording over one another. Hence, Ofeimun’s Ovonramwen says: “We have a reason to stand together because of 1914.” “The Ovonranwen character says we desecrated

our city where different parts produced different things, and we abandoned all that and went into slavery. So, we created the basis for fear and distrust that made it very easy for those who invaded to take over. You no longer needed to talk about uniting because our people were already distrustful of each other to even unit against the foreigners. “We are still in that state; we are following the patterns of the old where violence erupts everywhere and then foreigners use it as an excuse for intervening. If every governor who comes to power starts by saying “I want before I leave power to produce all the things consumed in my state and if I cannot do it alone, I would join with my neighbours, we won’t have problems ever,”Ofeimun noted. Choosing Ovonramwen as the key character from the Midwest was deliberate, he said. “They declared the amalgamation in January and in February, Ovonranwen died. So, he needed to say his piece and what her just done is to say his piece for him.” And on Tuesday, September 30, Ofeimun is taking his dance drama, directed by Felix Okolo, the director for Ofeimun’s dance pieces, to the Civic Centre, Abuja.

@TravelNextDoor takes tourists to Lekki Abeokuta

FTER a successful outing in Badagry, Lagos last month @TravelNextDoor set to take fun-seekers and tourist to interesting spots in Lekki-Ajah (Lagos) and the Ogun State capital, Abeokuta. The excursions, according to the organisers, are meant to mark this year’s World Tourism Day on Saturday, September 27 and Nigeria’s 54th independence on October 1. The Lagos leg of the excursions will hold on Saturday and will include stops at Freedom Park, Nike Art Gallery, Lekki Conservation Centre, Lekki Craft market, Lagos National Museum, Lekki Leisure Lake and a private Jetty. The Abeokuta leg, scheduled for October 1, will touch such local attractions as the Alake’s Palace, the first church in Nigeria (St Peters Anglican Cathedral, built 1844), the Centenary Hall, Olumo Rock Tourist Centre, Kemta (Tieand-Die fabric) market, Aroko Green Museum and the Anikulapo-Kuti Family House. The theme for this year’s celebration, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO), is Tourism and Community Development, which places premium on the fact that tourism is well served when countries make efforts to develop communitybased tourist attractions, and by so doing “empower people and provide them with skills to achieve change in their local communities”. According to @TravelNextDoor founder and coordinator, Pelu Awofeso, who is an awardwinning travel journalist, this year’s theme is a clear call to action for all countries serious about developing their tourism industries. He observed that Nigeria has not given community development the attention it deserves, saying that more needs to be done. As part of its advocacy for local travels, he said, @TravelNextDoor, a social media driven initiative with the primary aim of promoting Nigeria’s tourism assets to Nigerians, is organising the commemorative excursions. @TravelNextDoor has organised similar

By Evelyn Osagie

TRAVELS educational and recreational excursions since 2010 with impressive turn out of tourists, such as, its most recent to Badagry, the serene and renowned slavery on the western fringe of Lagos. Awofeso said: “With our regular excursions, we have since realised that Nigerians, young and old, will gladly sign up for tours within Nigeria, if and when they know about it.” “Ours have been well received and it is the reason we are still at it. More than anything else, we see this as a wake-up call to the many tour operators out there to design tour pack-

•Tourists at the Badagry Heritage Museum

ages to our local attractions, which are as fascinating as whatever is obtainable elsewhere on the continent.”

Interested participants travelnextdoor@yahoo.com 08070999670 for details.

can or

email call

‘Don’t wait for money before you write’

HE author of The Perfect Church, a book adapted by Wale Adenuga’s Super Story, Ms Ebi Akpeti, is back with another interesting novel titled: God Has a Sense of Humour. In this inspiring and realistic novel, she tells stories about six women who are faced with various challenges, such as a cheating husband, heartbreaks, loneliness, and health issues, including childbearing and why men cheat. According to her, God Has a Sense of Humour is her way of talking to women in general to embrace who they are and face the challenges life bring their way. At the public reading of the book in Ikoyi, Lagos State, Akpeti said: “Basically, women should not blame people for their challenges with all due respect. It is up to us (women) and God to sort out ourselves.” She continued: “Must times I hear women say my husband is responsible for this and that, we have women who are living without husbands and kids. I am healthy, in my late 30s and I am not married, but you make your life what you want it to be with God’s help. That is what the book is really all about.”

By Udemma Chukwuma

LITERATURE She described God Has a Sense of Humour as a moralistic book. “Everything in this world is based on principles, as I used to tell my younger ones, seven per cent of this world will get unlucky; the rest of us what we give is what we get. It’s just a book about morals.” The book consists of the following chapter: A Prison with Golden Gates, Death Is No Longer a Rumour. The Woman that Marries for Money Earns Every Kobo, Singlelaria, Life Can Only be Understood Backward, The Gong that Should have Deafened Me and God Has a Sense of Humour. On how long it took her to complete this unique book, she said: “This book was hard; it took me three good years to author the book. I started writing the book in 2010 and I just finished it in 2014 because I kept changing and the way I think kept changing too, and what you write as an author changes too. “Even before I wrote the last story in the book, I felt like giving up because there were so many things I had to change. I experienced a lot of

challenges but eventually at the end, the book is here to stay.” She stated that her source of inspiration “is God. Everything I do is God.” Advising writers who are still struggling to get published, she urged them to “keep writing. I self-publish, people say this is not the good way to make money, but if I were looking for money, I will not write. If you have a voice, if you have something to say, please write. Don’t wait to get money before you write.” This Business Administration graduate aside The Perfect Church has written other books, such Castrated and Growing Pains and hopes to write more.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Liver cancer patient needs N7.4m for surgery

IFTY-YEAR-OLD sailor Mr Joseph Omosuyi would give anything to be free of his pains, especially the ones in his stomach. He is suffering from cancer of the liver and needs about N7.5million to stay alive. The pains are wracking his system, with his swollen liver threatening to burst. Two years ago, Omosuyi, also popularly known as Captain Omo Ijoba, was active and agile, working as a sailor at Global Resources in Apapa, Lagos. Before then, he worked at Honeywell Fishing Company for 13 years and Kaflex Fishing Company for three years; and would sometimes spend about three months at sea. He recalled “It started in June last year. I was still managing to go to work then. By November, it has taken become worse. Since then, it has been a painful experience I never taught existed. As a sailor who worked with different fishing companies on the high sea, I have survived all kinds of ordeal from pirates but none can be compared to the pain I am facing now.” Omosuyi and his family initially suspected, and were treating poisoning, but after series of tests when nothing reflected, they resorted to alternative medicines and prayers. But his case got worse. As he struggled to recounts his woes, one could see he was in pain. He would pause, hold his stomach tight, roll his eyes and continue. “I am in severe pain. I feel terrible pain inside my tummy that pushes towards my back. And I feel internal heat at my back. This happens at intervals and most times cannot even move. My legs are swollen and I can’t move them. My liver is swollen at the centre of my tummy. I can’t eat again. Sometimes, I still manage to take pap and custard. I want the pain to end. I am crying for help because I can longer raise the money for the treatment. We have spent everything. When the pain comes, I won’t be able to do anything, lie or stand.” His sister, Mrs Margret Omosuyi, who is a businesswoman and works with the Presbyterian Church, said she fear is for her brother. According to her, Omosuyi needs urgent attention, saying there is a sharp drop in his blood level, which is constantly fluctuating between 17 and 20. She said her brother’s illness has eaten into her resources and left her dry, adding that they are owing her hospital alot of money. She called on wellmeaning Nigerians to come to their rescue. “We saw the liver swollen and thought it was poison. We, the family members, have spent so much - over N1million. We were

‘Omosuyi’s spleen, heart, sex organ have been affected. Soon, if no drastic medical action is taken, it may affect his eyes or have a cardiac arrest which could lead to death. We have a crisis because they don’t even have money to buy drugs that he urgently needs which would cost about N60,000 and undergo a complete test’

•Omosuyi By Evelyn Osagie

CHARITY treating poison before we knew last month that it is cancer of the liver we have spent all that we have. I have sold my half plot of land and have finished the money on the case. His wife, who had a thriving business, has also sold all; and now sells drinks on the

heavy traffic. His situation has gotten worse; we are told he needs N7.5million to save his life. We don’t even have money to buy his drugs. We can no longer shoulder the burden alone anymore. That is why we are coming to the public. Please, Nigerians help us, she said. The Omosuyis are in a dire situation: in addition to their woes, the hospital where he is receiving treatment in is about throwing them out, it was learnt. Although the

CBAAC boss to explore untapped aspects of culture

HE Director-General of Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilisation (CBAAC), Sir Ferdinand Ikechukwu Anekwe, has promised to retain the centre’s intellectual content. The content would be complemented by programmes that focus on other untapped aspects of African culture. He said those who participated in FESTAC 77, 37 years ago were watching to see if CBAAC would fail in realising the dream of its founding fathers. According to Anekwe there are some aspects of the African culture that have not been given adequate attention in the past, which must be actualised. The centre’s mandate, he said, is not all about researches as there are many untapped aspects of African culture and civilisation that must be celebrated. Anekwe, who spoke last Friday to arts writers in Lagos, said what the centre inherited would never be lost. “The CBAAC Museum is one of such areas that we must showcase to the globe. There is also the traditional African architectural design, which must be preserved and promoted. The Europeans have beaten us in almost everything except culture, and we must collaborate with other stakeholders to preserve and promote it. Also, we want to update some of the documentaries on FESTAC for the younger ones to appreciate. “The books and journals would still continue to be published. I am not saying that the academic programmes would be

Alumni hold lecture By Evelyn Osagie

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor (Arts)

CULTURE relegated, but that theatrical performances would be additional. This is because there are African countries with peculiar festivals that must be promoted. So, when we do such, it falls within our mandate,” he said. The director-general disclosed that the centre is planning to institutionalise the African masquerade with the establishment of an international research and viewing centre on masquerades at Abuja. Such facility, he said, would provide platform to examine the place of masquerades in the socio-cultural life of Africans. On the paucity of funds in the culture sector, Anekwe said: “It is difficult to find culture friendly government. So far, the government is funding the sector to the best of its ability. But, we would ensure that private partners are approached to assist in this regard. Also, we shall be looking inward to source for funds from some private individuals who are culture friendly.” He commended past helmsmen of CBAAC for doing great job in sustaining the tempo as well as realising the dream of the founding fathers of the centre. However, in November, CBAAC will be holding a two-day international colloquium on culture in the transformation agenda of Africa and its Diaspora in the new global

doctors are yet to ascertain how much damage has been done to the liver, according to the Medical Consultant in charge of his case, Dr Okorie Kalu, they have a crisis situation at hand. In his words: “Omosuyi’s spleen, heart, sex organ have been affected. Soon, if no drastic medical action is taken, it may affect his eyes or have a cardiac arrest which could lead to death. We have a crisis because they don’t even have money to buy drugs that he urgently needs which would cost about N60,000 and undergo a complete test. “For instance, he needs Elodax, Fortum and Colonox; and to do a colon ultra-scan and a biopsy, according to an Oncologist report. “Most of what we have done so far we have not yet collected money for it; we have an understanding that it would be paid soon. We have tried our best for the family because the sister is a church member. But we are not a charity organisation: we have reached a point that we may not be able to keep up with his treatment because of lack of money.” To survive, Omsuyi needs treatment and continuous management, including surgery in India, according to the Dr Kalu said. To achieve this, he said: “We are looking at treating him for 12 months and this would cost about N5million; because he may need surgery which is an additional cost of about 2 million along with chemotherapy and other management cost – it would amount to about 7.5 million”.

•Sir Anekwe

order at the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State. The conference will feature scholars from Nigeria, other African countries and the Diaspora. The objectives of the forum would include to provide opportunity to interrogate and question the concepts of culture as it relates to the experiences of Nigerians, African peoples and institutions, offer a platform for scholars from various disciplines and different climes to interact, analyse and exchange ideas on the centrality of culture to Nigeria, Africa and the African Diaspora socio-economic transformation, among others.

THE Association of Students in Economics and Commercial Sciences (AIESEC) AIESEC Alumni Nigeria will be holding its 30th edition of the Dr Michael Omolayole Management Lecture today at NECA House, Alausa Ikeja, Lagos. The theme is Social entrepreneurship as a tool for national economic development. The event, hosted by Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA), will feature the presentation a compendium of series of lectures from the past 30 years. Since 1985, the lectures have covered diverse topics by notable speakers, such as former Head of Interim National Government, Chief Ernest Shonekan, who delivered the first paper in the series; Chief Olusegun Osunkeye; Mrs Sola David Borha and Mr Gbenga Oyebode. The President and Managing Director of UACN, Mr Larry Ettah is expected to chair the event, while the Managing Director of Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr Seni Adetu is guest speaker. According to the organisers, a pre-lecture interactive session, which allows participants drawn from budding entrepreneurs, and students in tertiary and secondary institutions to meet and glean relevant information from a diverse group of experts connected with the theme of each edition of the lecture, will commence at 10am. It will feature panellists and the finals of a social impact ideas competition run for students of tertiary institutions. The main lecture will also have in attendance guests from diverse sectors of the economy including top management executives of diverse local and international organisations that support entrepreneurship, related government agencies and financial institutions. Other key partners are The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Chartered Institute of Personnel Management (CIPM) and Nigeria Institute of Management (NIM).

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

NE of the strongest points of Dr TunjiOlaopa’s new book, ‘The Nigerian Civil Service of the Future: A Prospective Analysis’ is its detailed account of the evolution of the Nigerian public service as well as a rigorous analysis of the process, triumphs, travails and failures of public sector institutional reforms from the colonial era through the various phases of the country’s post-independence period. We are thus enabled to trace the systematic and incremental deterioration of the civil service from the efficiency and qualitative policy conceptualisation and implementation that was the colonial legacy, through the golden age of the immediate post-independence era and the consequent downward plunge in the orientation, values and efficacy of the civil service. We can thus see the correlation between the degeneration of the civil service and the disorientation and mal-development of the Nigerian polity and society. Dr Olaopa conceptualises civil service reforms in Nigeria from two perspectives: first, achieving a set of future goals and second, retrieving lost positive and valuable attributes of the past. Utilising divergent experiences of civil service leadership titans of the first republic such as Chief Simon Adebo in the Western region and Chief Jerome Udoji in the Eastern region, Dr Olaopa shows the critical linkage between a functional civil service and ‘good development performance’. It is thus his contention that to help the country achieve development objectives of the future, the Nigerian civil service must re-discover its lost attributes of incorruptibility, discipline, loyalty and competence that aided the political leadership of the first republic to achieve the still unprecedented socio-economic strides of the period. He points out that under Chief Adebo’s leadership, for instance, some of the qualities of the Western region civil service included emphasis on service and mutually respectful relationships among seniors, colleagues and subordinates as human beings; the establishment of qualitative institutions/ mechanisms to reproduce qualitative leadership through continuous training and effective succession plans; collaboration between academics and administrators in policy conceptualisation and generation of ideas as well as boosting confidence between staff and management through vibrant industrial relations practice. Adopting a near evangelical, proselytising stance in his fervent advocacy for the emergence of a ‘new public service’ predicated on the retrieval of lost values, Dr Olaopa contends that the civil service is not just an employment but a spiritual endeav-

Segun Ayobolu sms to 07032777778 segunayobolu2@yahoo.com

The Nigerian Civil Service: A Reformer’s Manifesto (2) our which emphasises leadership as integrity in service. In this regard he laments that “In the Federal Civil Service, there are too many people doing nothing, too many doing too little and too few people doing too much”. This is what he describes as the phenomenon of ‘bureaucratic pathology’. He attributes the institutional decay in the public service to various developments in the evolution of the service including the postindependence Nigerianisation policy that devalued competence and professionalism in the service; the decimating purge of the 1970s; the culture of impunity and ‘with immediate effect’ attendant on military rule; the administrative incoherence engendered by the debilitating organisational politics between generalists and professionals; negative implication for quality of ceaseless creation of states as well as the value erosion associated with the oil boom. According to Dr Olaopa, the crisis of state, society and economy that practically paralysed the African economies in the mideighties took a heavy toll on a civil service that had been considerably weakened by post-colonial contradictions. In the wake of the ensuing neo-liberal reforms to address

‘To oppose corruption in government is the highest obligation of patriotism”. He examines in detail various manifestations of bureaucratic corruption including bribery, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, abuse of power, conflict of interest, Insider trading/abuse of privileged information, favouritism and nepotism’

IAMOND Records has signed a new sensational afro-pop artiste, Da Prinze, into its stable. According to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Diamond Records, Charles Osariemen, a single from Da Prinze, which was released earlier this month, is already enjoying airplay. He said the video of the single was also out and was being played on television and radio stations across the country. The Diamond Records chief disclosed that Da Prinze was collaborating with three foreign artistes from Jamaica, America and the Caribbean in his first debut album that would soon hit the market. He said his company decided to sign Da Prinze on, because his talent. On how to reach at the Da Prinze and other young musicians on the diamond Records label, the CEO said such could be possible online by linking on to: www.diamondrecordsentertainment.com “As Diamond Records, we are here to change the way things are done in the Nigerian music industry,” he asserted. He added that the outfit had couples of foreign artistes in its label. “In the next few months, Nigerians will see these foreign artistes working with Diamond Records in Africa, especially in Nigeria,” he said. The Edo-born artiste explained Da Prinze as Desperate Attitude Positive Respected Indomitable Noble and Zealous Entertainer. “I make my music for the global audience, not for just Nigerians alone,” Da Prinze said. He added that he decided to do collaboration with foreign artistes instead

this crisis, the civil service along with other public sector actors, was perceived as lacking the capacity of steering the society on the path of economic efficiency and good governance predicated on transparent and sustainable democracy. The imperative of public service reforms, Dr Olaopa continues, deepened with the increasing democratic pressures on the state. Ironically, the intensely partisan environment attendant on democratisation intensified the problems of corruption, nepotism as well as clientalist and primordial considerations that further incapacitated the public service from fulfilling its potential to assist government in delivering qualitative and efficient social services to the people. The author is definitely in a vantage position, as we noted in the first part of this review, to discuss in an informed manner why public sector reforms have failed for the most part of post-independence Nigeria. This he does exhaustively in his magnum opus. Much more important than the content of various reforms – decentralisation, New Public Administration, capacity building etc – he argues are the strategies and tactics to actualize the objectives of reforms. It is thus at the

stage of implementation, that otherwise sound reform programmes have failed dismally. He looks at every aspect of the conceptualisation, implementation, management, monitoring and strengthening of the reform process in Nigeria. The sense one gets from the book is that reforms; a continual process of self-examination and unending institutional improvement never reaches a terminal point. From this perspective, it follows that the only basis of sustained development and progress in an ever increasingly competitive world is for a society never to be satisfied with its level of socio-economic, political, cultural and moral attainment. Just as with liberty, eternal vigilance to protect and continuously enhance reforms is the price for the avoidance of institutional stagnation and decay. Thus,Olaopa in various chapters expertly examines different aspects of the reform process – strengthening the capacity of government to deliver on key functions of policy implementation, service delivery and security; the dynamics of pay and compensation in the public service; managing public sector industrial relations; rethinking personnel management and performance and ultimately advocates the institutionalisation of reforms through the establishment of a Bureau of Public Service Reforms as a lead reform agency in Nigeria. In one of the most important chapters in the book, Dr Olaopa brings a practitioner’s perspective to bear on the phenomenon of ‘Bureaucratic Corruption and the Public Service’. Quoting Edward Griffin, he affirms that “To oppose corruption in government is the highest obligation of patriotism”. He examines in detail various manifestations of bureaucratic corruption including bribery, embezzlement, fraud, extortion, abuse of power, conflict of interest, Insider trading/abuse of privileged information, favouritism and nepotism. After a clinical and thorough diagnosis of the contagion, Olaopa proposes various preventive and curative strategies to tame one of the most sinister monsters that has impeded the reform process in Nigeria and turned the country into what Professor EghosaOsaghie calls a ‘crippled giant’. Of course, Dr Olaopa admits that central to any meaningful anticorruption initiative must be “the availability of the political and bureaucratic will from the leadership to alleviate corruption in all its manifestations”. Is this not a tall dream in a political economy in which vicious and unstructured competition for state power – elective and appointive – for the purpose of primitive capital accumulation is the driving force of politics? That is the million dollar question.

Diamond Records signs artiste By Joseph Eshanokpe

MUSIC of local ones, because many Nigerian established artisteswere not cooperative. The artiste named some of his models to include Sir Victor Waifo, Fela, and TuFace Idibia. Meanwhile, barely few weeks after the artiste’s public presentation of his first music album, Da Prinze managers said the talented young musician has been getting series of engagements within and outside the country to perform in clubs and other entertainment arenas. “As at last week, he has been in more than two University campuses to perform and this will be beefed up the more as the years draws nearer to end,” one of his managers said.

•Mr Osariemen, Da Prinze and firm Sound Engineer, John Cee athe the event

Ojeikere documentary goes international

DOCUMENTARY film on the late acclaimed photographer by Tam Fiofori and Joel Benson and, with music by Funsho Ogundipe, is now showing on the international Film Festival circuit. Entitled: J.D. Okhai Ojeikere: Master Photographer, the 30-minute film is an intimate study that explores Ojeikere’s life and his 60-year career as a self-taught professional who eventually became a world-renowned master photographer. In Master Photographer, Ojeikere (19302014) talks about his passion for photogra-

By Evelyn Osagie

DOCUMENTARY phy, the growth of Fashion and Glamour Photography in Nigeria and his preoccupation as a culture patriot capturing moments of history, portraying Nigeria “in good faith” and emphasising the beauty, glamour and identity of the Nigerian woman. The documentary is an apt and befitting visual obituary and tribute to him and his great body of work, according to Fiofori. The film is now being shown around the world to honour his photographic achieve-

ments. Last Sunday September, it was will be shown at the British Film Institute’s African Odysseys programme in London. Come this Sunday, it will be airing at the Life House Lights Camera Africa Film Festival at the Federal Palace Hotel, Lagos. And in November, it will be one of the feature films showing at the African International Film Festival, Tinapa, Cross River. A version of the 30-minute documentary was premiered last year at the iREP International Documentary Film Festival in Lagos, which was attended by Mr Ojeikere, his wife and family, and given a standing ovation.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

OVE, relationship and sex, in the order of important hot topics in the minds of young people rank next to career and money. Youths feel highly misunderstood by parents, teachers, churches and society. Youths have little or no experience about life; no past and no tradition and therefore feel as free agents. They are risk takers and adventurous and like to explore and experiment. Bola Dada have dedicated a great portion of this book to the topic of sex the way most authors have not. Sex is the topic most churches do not like to highlight. Parents hope that their wards will not get into it early and the fear is that they may get into trouble. Since these issues; Love, relationship and sex are front burners of the existence of man particularly the younger generation, they dominate man’s thoughts and faculty and also represent the key topics of discussion among friends, in the media, social media and books. These issues also play a major role in many decisions and interactions with the opposite sex. Bola Dada, in this book, ‘Love, Relationship and Sex’ tries to explain these issues from the perspective of being a christian. In his view, pains,agonies, heart breaks, disappointments, betrayals, frustrations and losses can all be avoided if choices concerning love, relationship and sex are made under the influence of GOD. The book contains eight chapters. Chapter one is titled, ‘Let’s talk about Love’; chapter two talks about ‘Chastity’; chapter three is titled ‘The Sex Drive’; chapter four is titled ‘The trials, the temptation and the test’; chapter five talks on ‘Appearance’; chapter six is titled ‘Who are your friends?’; chapter seven is titled ‘Building a successful future’ and the last chapter is titled ‘Where are the sons and daughters’. The first chapter talks about love which is the greatest desire of man; to be cared for. In history, the greatest songs of all time are songs about love. William Shakespeare attained a high ground as a playwright and poet with his plays and poems on love. Romantic novels are usually best sellers and even when thrillers are about crime and adventure, the authors more often create romantic dimensions. Most of the movies produced all over the world are on love and when they are not, romance is still included in the plot. In musical videos, makers of music maximise sales with the creation of a form of romance with sexual appeal through dance steps and in the appearance of characters in the videos. Regardless of what is adertised; soft drinks, tissue paper, toothpaste and so on, television commercials also displays a form of love,romance and affection. So, if love is seen

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Paying attention to matters of love, sex BOOK REVIEW Title: Author: Pagination: Publisher: Reviewer:

Love, relationship & Sex Bola Dada 82 Distinctions Academy Publishers Chinasa Ekekwe

in all these and shown everywhere, when young persons come into the world, they like everyone else have to satisfy their love desires because it does not take much to learn from the environment. Therefore,the book postulates that what the world preaches in the movies,books, soap operas and songs as love is not love at all. The world teaches lust, infactuation and obsession. Chapter two talks on chastity. The book explains that chastity is the quality of practising sexual purity. Sexual feelings are part of what makes us human. That is why married couples can have romantic feelings. Sex, invigorates a marriage and adds zest to life and it enables a husband and wife to be truly one. So, there should be a proper outlet to build the sexual feelings and the only outlet that God recognises is marriage. Young individuals play around with sex in the community with reasons which the book refers to as ‘Common lies of the devil’ which are: Everyone is doing it so we should not be different.Nothing is wrong with it, boys saying that they will get married as soon as possible and many girls are falling for the line ‘I cannot help myself’, ‘If you loved me, you would let me’, ‘Just this once’ and ‘If you do not let me, I will do it with someone else’. The author, gave reasons on why young individuals should avoid pre-marital sex. He said one may never know real love with such act, sex before marriage may affect sexual relations with one’s spouse, there is loss of dignity and self-esteem, it leaves an individual with a life-long guilt, there is loss of God’s presence, there is exposure to devil’s attacks, there is a danger of contacting sexually transmitted diseases, possibility of marrying just anybody and danger to hell fire. Purity on the other hand is beautiful. It means that a person has character, self re-

spect and courage. The book encourages that individuals should always turn to God in prayer. Chapter three is on sex drive; a powerful force in the body of males and females which creates appetite for sex. According to the book,young individuals should not allow movies, soap operas, and commercials on television to shape their minds. It is important to understand sex drive and learn to control it before marriage. This is possible because God would not ask of it if it was not possible. All young people are bound to go through difficult times and face trials(betrayals and disappointments) in life. Chapter four of the book talks on ‘the trials, the temptation and the tests’. Trials can manifest in form of lack which makes concentration on important things impossible. Whatever an individual goes through in life, is nothing compared to a bright future by God. In Chapter five, titled ‘Appearance’, it reflects the different ways of dressing around the world that centers on multiple cultures, values and religious beliefs. Like Moses, a way of dressing may be used to identify a civilsation one belongs to and may even reveal one’s religious inclination. Dressings which reflects people’s cultural background and scriptural admonition have been done away with. Dressing seems to have gone hay-

wire everywhere. In the nation’s higher institutions, most female students now dress so provocatively and this is also seen in the ‘well modernised’ Pentecostal churches. When you wear clothes that are revealing, you send wrong messages to people. The boys are not left out. The waist of their trousers are lowered and fastened tightly at the middle of the two bottom lobes to reveal their inner wears. This is know as ‘sagging’. In the aspect of bearing tattoos, the examines that throughout history, the tattoo bears the mark of paganism, demonism, baal worship, shamanism, mysticism and every other pagan beliefs known. He attributes bad dressing to poor parenting and wrong influence of the society to individuals. Indecent dressing is not good for a christian. It encourages rape and sexual harassment.A fine boy and girl does not need to go semi-nude or sag. Chapter six assists young individuals in defining friendship. A good friendship is progressive, there are quality discussions, good behaviour and advice, love and concern and understanding. In ‘building a successful future’ in chapter seven, the author advises as one journeys through life, one should be moving in the direction of set goals and ambition. Achieving goals will not be an easy task. An individual will go through a lot of obstacles and distractions and one could only get to the desired destination through focus, good strategies, determination, discipline and diligence. The last chapter titled: ‘Where are the sons and daughters?’ talks on Abraham’s faith in God which is legendary and it remains a model for children of God today in putting unalloyed confidence in God. In the story of creation, God created man to be fruitful and multiply and replenish the earth. But satan ensured he scuttled the fellowship between God and man. The satan knows that God hates sin and being the great deceiver and liar, he deceives Eve and man into sin. One lesson to learn is that satan can go to any length just to destroy one life. If he has to kill everyone in a commercial bus, derail a train filled with passengers or sink a ‘Titanic’ just to get one soul, he will not think twice. The good news is despite the onslaught of the devil against the church, the church will continue to march on and the gate of hell can never prevail against the church. Which side are you on? The author asks readers in this last chapter. A new earth created by God is a place of continual fellowship with Him. No more sickness, diseases, poverty, anxiety and darkness. Death will be thrown into the lake of fire and therefore, there will be no more death.

Clash of faith resonates in Prisoner of Conscience BOOK REVIEW Title: Author: Reviewer: Publisher:

The Prisoner of Conscience Jamiu Abiola Adeniyi Taiwo Kunnu

Arab Scientific Publishers, Inc. Pagination: 318

HE flurry of emotions, a clash of faiths, the unrest of civil troubles and the resolution of marital aspirations and its attendant problems characterise the work of Jamiu Abiola. A work set in Lebanon at the period which slightly precedes the Lebanese civil war, two central personas- Isaac, a Muslim and Mary, his Maronite Christian lover got involved with each other in the most unusual manner, thus setting the tone at what is best termed “most inauspicious” juncture in their nation’s history and their lives. The intrigues of love are introduced at the outset, employing Flashback, a narrative technique that wove the several phases of the characters’ lives as brilliantly as one would expect.

Mary’s years of struggle with her father’s death, her internal battle over guilt, the family’s sojourn in the US-with her mother and maternal grandmother in the absence of her father; the eventual and painful death of these great women in her lives, her groaning over the reality of love, the trappings of fulfilling her mother’s marital wishes to the ill-tempered Chuck as against following her heart, strength and support from Olga- a colleague and friend on to finding fulfillment are some of the several interesting interplays in this beautiful narrative. Isaac, Mary’s lover and eventual husband, whose life is full of emotional fluctuations suffered from immigration’s punitive measure, temporary servitude, family ostracism and sibling neglect. In the process, becoming a developed character, whose relationship with his creator is as clearly defined as his unfailing affection for Mary – “his path through many of life’s troubled waters”. These can be simply put as measures akin to the process of getting the best out of gold when put through furnace. Worthwhile ventures appear daunting, but unbroken spirits emerge victorious. This preceding line lends credence to the climax of this story. In truth, lives are lost in the case of

Antoine and Sarah Elias-Mary’s parents, marriage almost broken, considering the strain between Umar and Suad Kashogi-Isaac’s parents, yet fate rewards painstaking wait and belief in a singular course as demonstrated by Isaac and Mary, whose faith, though almost upturned by time and distance eventually relish the joy of efforts that are not in futility. The story shifts settings among Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, USA and back to Lebanon. The prisoner of conscience can best be described as Fiction full of facts. The author creatively infuses certain important details into this narrative, which one encounters through a cursory read between the lines. One finds a revelation of the Arab culture and temperaments, values that are of immense importance in the Arab socio-economic system, the similarity in a number of human actions and inactions, and ultimately the universality of expectations by parents from their children when it relates to certain critical decisions in their lives. It’s a fact that Lebanon attained independence from France in 1943 and equally true that Lebanon is the only Arab nation without a desert. Also true is that the Kissinger’s - a famous American family runs a charitable foundation. Fact in this fiction also features the Lebanese civil war which broke out in April, 1975. The roots of Lebanon’s civil war, as history records lie in the arrangements for the distribution of political power among the country’s ethnic and religious mix at the time of independence from France in 1943. Officially, Maronite Christians “were” recognized as the largest single group, followed by Sunni Muslims, Shia Muslims, Greek Orthodox Christians and Druzes. Jamiu Abiola also intimated readers with “Marshal Plan”, the post-second world war

measure aimed at rebuilding Devastated Europe, the claim of refugee status in other countries by many Lebanese during the civil war, the manner of seeking forgiveness or giving honour to parents or an older person, the danger of bringing to dis-honour one’s family name, complexion disparity between Jordanians, Syrians and Egyptians as well as a local delicacy known as Douma. He also demonstrates a rich knowledge of places like Long Island, the Bronx and Manhattan, all in the United States of America. The prisoner of conscience is a delightful read, employing predominantly the omniscient narrative technique, while at sparing junctures conveying interactions through stream of consciousness. This is even made better by the brevity of each chapter in its over three hundred pages. The author brings to bear, a richness of experience having lived in the US for 13 straight years. It is noteworthy to state, that Jamiu Abiola is a polyglot who speaks and writes Arabic, the language in which the book was first written and self translated into English, thus becoming the first Nigerian and West African to have written a complete literary piece in Arabic and subsequently translating same. He has equal command of French, Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese and importantly Hausa language and his Native Yoruba. It is no doubt then, that this author who has traversed both the western climes and the Middle East fuses themes of religion, war, faith, hope, friendship, family and marriage to achieve a delightful resource material and delicious read, confronting post-modern issues that have been presented in highly creative way. No doubt, the Prisoner of Conscience has been emancipated.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA

Fed Govt clears air on auto policy implementation

HE ongoing implementation of the Nigerian Automotive Industry Development Plan (NAIDP) is taking its course, and there is no intention to reverse, or alter any aspects of the process, the Federal Government has said. In a statement, yesterday, the Director-General, National Automotive Council (NAC), Aminu Jalal, said that government has not reneged on its promise to shift the implementation process of certain aspects of the NAIDP till January 2015 as is being alleged, noting that the application of the levy exemption was only being misinterpreted. He said: “The government has already shifted the implementation of the full tariff on new vehicles from January 10, 2014 to July 1, 2014 to enable importers clear vehicles

• Levy exemption ‘misinterpreted’ By Simeon Ebulu

they had ordered at the old duty rates. The government only extended the concession on the importation of used vehicles only by another six months till December 31. He explained that this step was taken “because up to three out of four imported cars are used, and time needs to be given to the assembly plants to produce affordable vehicles to replace the imported used ones. Unfortunately, this levy on new cars was misinterpreted to mean that all vehicles, including new FBU imports were exempt from levies until Decem-

ber 31.” Jalal stressed that this could not have been the case, because existing and new entrants into the assembling process under the NAIDP, have started to roll out new products at competitive rates. He explained that as a result of continuous inflow of new Fully Built Units (FBUs) without restriction occasioned by this misinterpretation, assemblers began to cut down on orders for assembly kits and this has the potential to derail the policy. He said: “Action taken was therefore urgent. The government decided to clear this misinterpretation. Given this clarification, the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS), has been

thus guided in their operations. Council wishes to reassure Nigerians that new vehicles have been stockpiled under the NAIDP awaiting buyers, and there is therefore no need to be apprehensive of any adverse rise in prices.’’ Jalal explained that a special package under the NAIDP was being worked out for dealers, who had made some commitments to enable them import new FBUs at concessionary import duty rates (minus the levy), until they set up local assembly operations. He said: “The response to the policy by investors has exceeded our expectations. The existing assembly plants have a new lease of life, with VON assembling the Nissan and Hyundai vehicles, and PAN resuming assembly of Peugeot

cars. INNOSON will soon start car assembly to complement his commercial vehicles production. “Twenty-two companies have indicated interest to assemble vehicles and four will start assembly operations before the end of this year, and the rest next year. The implementation of the policy is now focusing on local content development. “ Jalal said the objective of the automotive policy was to bring back vehicle assembly in Nigeria and develop automotive content to supply the assembly plants. “This is because of the importance of the industry in employment generation, GDP contribution, technology acquisition, SME development, skills development and technology acquisition,” he noted.

Investors stake N170b for Abuja land swap

• From left: Group Managing Director/CEO, First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Limited, Mr. Ladi Balogun; Founder/Managing Director, Sustainable Finance Advisory, Carey Bohjanen; Managing Director/Editor-in-Chief, Champion Newspapers Limited, Mrs. Nwadiuto Iheakanwa and Managing Director, Daily Independent Newspapers, Mr. Ted Iwere, at the parley on Sustainable Banking in Nigeria, in Lagos...yesterday.

SON reads riot act to cement manufactures

HE Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) has read the riot act to cement manufacturers on the urgrnt need for clear labeling and standardisation of the different grades of cement. Its Director-General, Dr. Joseph Odumodu, said the agency has embarked on effective and comprehensive certification of products, especially building materials to ensure the safety of lives and property. He explained that cement has three different grades for special applications, such as 32.5, 42.5 and 52.5. The 32.5 grade, he said, is for plastering, while 42.5 is for casting of beams, slabs and block moulding. The 52.5 grade, on the other hand, is good in

By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie

the construction of bridges and specialised applications. Odumodu told The Nation that there was need to monitor the quality of cement manufactured locally for use in construction, so as to check unhealthy developments in the sector. He said: “The building and construction segment of the economy have issues with standards, especially against the background of incessant cases of infrastructure failure, resulting in the loss of human lives, material resources, sectoral credibility and international goodwill.” On how to identify the various

cement grades in the market, he said: “Initially, there were no means of identification, but with the review of the standards, all producers are now under compulsion to print on each cement bag, the grade and its application before it gets to the market. Additionally, we have insisted on unique colour stripes to differentiate the various grades; yellow for 32.5, blue for 42.5 and red for 52.5 grades.” On why the cement standard was reviewed, Odumodu said principal among them, that consumers did not know what grades they were buying in the market, irrespective of the fact that the average costs of each grade of cement was the same nationwide.

N22b investment: Supreme Court urged to dismiss the money be released to the Chief BOUT 13,741 investors in firm's appeal that Registrar of the Supreme Court who Nospecto Oil and Gas Ltd

have asked the Supreme Court to dismiss the appeal filed the company, challenging their over N22billion investment in the firm. The investors, in their respondents' brief, prayed the court to affirm the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lagos, which ordered the release of their investment worth N22bn seized from the firm by the Central Bank of Nigeria. The investors, who are joined as respondents along with the CBN and the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC), in their respondents’ brief, urged the Supreme Court to among others affirm the illegality of Nospecto’s business. The respondents' brief was filed on behalf of others by 14 of the investors named in the case. The include Matiluko Olorunnimbe, Badejo Rowland, Mrs. Victoria George,

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

Ishaytayo Akanni, George Ushie, John Igho, Joshua Kanwai, Wada Fwa, Alhaji Abubakar Buba, Yakubu Lawal, Col. Gil Sese, Hajiya Bilikisu Rawayau, Olorunfemi Biodun and Adedeji Lawrence. The CBN in May 2007, halted the business of Nospecto, which allegedly seduced investors with the promise of huge returns, on the grounds that it was carrying out an illegal business. The apex bank froze the company’s accounts and asked SEC to take custody of the money totaling N22,445,571,446.84. The CBN and SEC, also named as respondents in the appeal before the Supreme Court are yet to filed their briefs. The investors through their lawyer, Debo Adeleke, they urged the apex court to make a consequential order

should keep the money in a profit yielding account. They stated in their brief that “Consequent upon the above arguments and submissions by the 1st 14th respondents, for and on behalf of other 13,604 registered investors with the appellant, the 1st to 14th respondents respectfully pray this honourable court to dismiss the appellant’s appeal with substantial costs same being frivolous, lacking in merit, diversionary and time wasting. Yesterday, Justice Mahmud Mohammed, who presided, adjourned the matter till January 27, 2015, as it could not be confirmed if SEC which was not represented by a counsel, had been served with the processes. Appellant's lawyer, Roland Otaru (SAN) also sought an adjournment on the ground that he had just been briefed to handle the case and has not received copies of the respondents’ brief.

OUR Nigerian investors have signed an agreement to stake N170billion for the Abuja Land Swap, to provide infrastructure to the various districts, designated by the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA). The investors have already done a comprehensive survey and mapping, as well as detailed land use plan, engineering design, bill of engineering, measurement and evaluation, using their own money. Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Sen. Bala Mohammed, who made this known yesterday in Abuja during the singing of agreement between the FCT and four the four investors, said the money would have taken the Federal Government close to six years to get in order to develop the infrastructure. He also said that by the time the administration brings in the remaining investors, it will be brining in N600billion-700billion through private capital investments with the landmark that is robust and comparable to global best practice. His words, “The four companies that we have signed today, will bring in about N170billion of their own money, this money would have taken us 5 or 6 years as a Federal Government to get in order to develop infrastructures for the FCT. “By the time we bring the remaining investors we will be

From Grace Obike, Abuja

bringing N600billion-700billion which is coming from private capital with landmarks, milestones and the catalogue that is robust and a due diligence returns comparable to global best practice. “They have been able to bring their money to do the comprehensive survey and mapping, detail land use plan, engineering design, bill of engineering and measurement, evaluation using their own money which otherwise would have been done through procurement. “We have taken 12- 13 months to do this landmark because we were being careful and because it is a new innovation and we know that there are people that are comprehensive “Today we are moving forward with four investors out of 15 that we have started with, we know that 12 out of the 15 have done all the preliminaries but we have not concluded with them, with the financial closure and agreement but In terms of default, it is only 10 per cent since we started. “The timeline are achievable and structured in such a way that it is a win-win situation. We have arrested the issue of speculation on land, the practices were some people or third parties enjoy the huge benefits that are acquirable from land acquisition.

NITDA, Microban partner on e-Solve Software challenge

HE National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has partnered Microban Standard Communication Ltd, on first National Software Challenge. According to NITDA, the partnership was driven by the desire to live up to its mandate and nurture home grown software solutions providers in the country to increase sector contribution to the nation’s gross domestic product (GDP). The competition, which is in its maiden edition is tagged NITDA eSolve Project and is aimed at providing a platform for budding young innovative minds the opportunity to horn their talent in enhancing service delivery with indigenous software solutions. The competition is opened to participants from across the nations which will see to the emergence of zonal representatives from the six geo-political zones. Zonal winners will subsequently converge in Abuja from where wining entries will be reviewed by a team of judges who would review the various submissions and then select the best adjudged entry from within the country. Director General, NITDA, Mr Peter Jack, said the competition is

By Lucas Ajanaku

opened to participants from across the nations which will see to the emergence of zonal representatives from the six geo-political zones. Zonal winners will subsequently converge on Abuja from where winning entries will be reviewed by a team of judges who would review the various submissions and then select the best adjudged entry from within the country. Jack added that interested participants and software developer either in mobile software solutions, web application or a fully fledged enterprise software application in health or education are to visit the completion website www.nitdaesolve.gov.ng for details of the participation modalities for which entries are expected to close on Saturday. The top three winning finalist would receive financial rewards that would enable them consolidate on their software development initiative, with support from NITDA and will also have the opportunity to showcase the winning solution at bigger platform such as GITEX and eNigeria.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

MONEYLINK

Card frauds down by 98%, says CBN

ARD-related fraud has dropped by 98 per cent, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said. To sustain this record, the apex bank appealed to lenders and other financial institutions to support its efforts at making the nation’s payment system reliable and strong. The CBN Governor, Godwin Emefiele made the appeal during the eight annual banking and finance conference held in Abuja, yesterday. Represented by its Deputy Governor, Economic Policy, Dr Sarah Alade, Emefiele said the apex bank has come a long way in transform-

NSIA, Seven Energy sign $100m deal

From Nduka Chiejina (Assist Editor)

ing the country’s payment system, adding that as a result, there is need to guarantee the security and reliability of the payment system. He said through some of the bank’s initiative, there has been a drop in card related frauds by 98 per cent. He listed some of the challenges currently facing the system, as “weak risk management frameworks, security issues, resistance of target customers to patronise new products and lack of unique identifier for customers across institutions.

•Emefiele

Others are high operating costs, interconnectivity of networks, low level of card usage on Point of Sale (PoS) terminals and non transparent pricing.”

Ecobank begins Back to School campaign

COBANK has commenced a Rapid Transfer Back to School campaign enabling parents and guardians to pay their children and wards school fees in an easy, fast and convenient way. It is also an opportunity for customers to get an instant gift. The product is an innovative money transfer service available within Nigeria and countries in Africa where Ecobank is present. The service was conceived out of the need to provide convenient, accessible, and reliable money transfer service for its retail and wholesale customers and non-customers. Deputy Managing Director, Ecobank Nigeria, Anthony Okpanachi said the campaign is conceived to create the necessary awareness for parents and guardians to know that Ecobank Rapid Transfer platform is a fast, convenient and reliable channel where

they can pay their wards and children school fees and other necessary upkeep allowances. He explained that the Ecobank Rapid Transfer product is available to customers and non-customers of the bank. He said: “The Rapid Transfer facilitates access to funds across the country as well as enabling money transfers to and from any of the 36 African countries where Ecobank operates. This is an Ecobank proprietary send and re-

ceive money transfer product available in all Ecobank branches in Nigeria. The product allows you to send and receive money where Ecobank has its footprint”. The Rapid Transfer service he reiterated is very suitable for transborder traders, schools, students, travelers, parents, foreign nationals residing in Nigeria, churches and missions, embassies and consulates, regional airlines, transporters amongst others.

HE Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA), Seven Energy International Limited and Nigeria’s Sovereign Wealth Fund, yesterday announced that NSIA through its Gas to Power funds signed a commitment letter for an investment of $100 million deal. The senior secured notes due in 2023 will be issued and privately placed by Seven Energy Finance Limited. Managing Director & CEO of the NSIA, Uche Orji, said with the investment, NSIA is contributing to the transformation of the gas and power sectors. “We expect that this investment will support the development of Calabar NIPP (National Integrated

Inlaks, others partner on banking solution

NLAKS, a distributor of Temenos T24 banking application in West Africa, has announced new strategic partnership with additional four global information technology (IT) solutions providers. This strategic partnership is in line with the global evolution of banking and further demonstrates the firm’s vigorous determination in transforming clients’ businesses through innovative banking solu-

UBA partners ATI on trade

NITED Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has partnered with the African Trade Insurance Agency (ATI) to ease the flow of credit to clients engaging in regional and international trade. The partnership was announced in Nairobi Kenya , after officials of

both institutions, led by CEO UBA Africa, Kennedy Uzoka and ATI’s CEO, George Otieno,who signed the agreement to formalise the deal. Under the agreement, ATI will provide insurance cover for eligible UBA Group transactions with its unique range of political

risk and trade credit insurance products. The risk mitigation services will provide an alternative to collateral for UBA’s corporate clients, who may otherwise face financial constraints in obtaining credit, while also protecting them against cross-border trade risks and a broad range of investment risks.

Offer Price

AFRINVEST W. A. EQUITY FUND ARM AGGRESSIVE GROWTH BGL NUBIAN FUND BGL SAPPHIRE FUND CANARY GROWTH FUND CONTINENTAL UNIT TRUST CORAL INCOME FUND FBN FIXED INCOME FUND FBN HERITAGE FUND FBN MONEY MARKET FUND

168.45 9.17 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.39 1,676.09 1,118.84 121.30 121.16 1,117.51 1.2492 1.2906 0.8847 1.0826

• UBA BALANCED FUND • UBA BOND FUND • UBA EQUITY FUND • UBA MONEY MARKET FUND

Bid Price 167.01 9.08 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.33 1,676.09 1,118.03 120.45 120.30 1,116.70 1.2406 1.2906 0.8677 1.0826

Transaction Dates 22/09/2014 17/09/2014 08/09/2014 ECONOMIC INDICATORS

8.5%

Monetary Policy Rate

12.0%

CHANGE

Foreign Reserves Oil Price (Bonny Light/b)

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

OANDO

23.70

25.01

1.31

2.58

2.69

0.11

18.10

18.84

0.74

3.10

3.22

0.12

Credit to private Sector (CPS) Primary Lending Rate (PLR)

MANSARD ETI AFRIPRUD MOBIL

C/PRICE

RETAIL DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM (RDAS)

Inflation: August

GAINERS AS AT 22-09-14

174.00

179.95

5.95

MAYBAKER

1.47

1.52

0.05

CAVERTON

4.87

4.99

0.12

REDSTAREX

4.50

4.59

0.09

FTNCOCOA

0.51

0.52

0.01

UBCAP

2.05

2.09

0.04

LOSERS AS AT 22-09-14

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

C/PRICE

CHANGE

LEARNAFCA

1.60

1.45

-0.15

IKEJAHOTEL

2.14

1.94

-0.20

GLAXOSMITH

65.00

60.00

-5.00

34.99

33.25

-1.74

By Lucas Ajanaku

tions. The four firms in the partnership are Fiorano, Digital Persona, R-Systems and Verisim. The partnership, according to the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Inlaks, Africa Operations, Mr. Femi Adeoti, offers a range of unique IT support services to financial institutions. They also specialise in critical IT solutions such as biometric identification verification and provide a secure, scalable platform for a “real-time information network” for financial institutions, as well as software simulation solutions for training among others. He said the partnership with these global IT solution providers will reinvigorate excellence in the quality of support services that the company renders to financial institutions in Nigeria and the entire West Africa sub-region.

DATA BANK

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

Stories by Collins Nweze

Power Project), Ibom Power, and other power stations. This is a further example of Nigeria’s successful public-private investment in infrastructure,” he said. Abraham Nwankwo, DirectorGeneral of the DMO expressed delight that the agency’s partnership with the NSIA has supported Seven Energy operations. “This investment underscores the DMO’s role in the development of Nigeria’s power sector,” he said. CEO of Seven Energy, Phillip Ihenacho, said the investment is a vote of confidence in his firm’s vision to be a leading supplier of gas in Nigeria.

Money Supply (M2)

Amount Sold in ($) 349.96m 299.9m 299.9m

CBN EXCHANGE RATES September 22, 2014

Currency

Buying (N)

Selling (N)

$39.6b

US Dollar

154.70

155.71

$97.9

Pounds Sterling

250.7724

252.3929

Euro

200.3394

201.634

Swiss Franc

165.7385

166.8095

Yen

1.445

1.4544

CFA

0.286

0.306

231.3531

232.8481

25.1773

25.3409

N16.42 trillion. N17.2 trillion 16.5%

NIGERIAN INTER-BANK OFFERED RATES (NIBOR)

Tenor

Amount Offered in ($) 350m 300m 300m

19-09-14 Rate (%) Rate (%) 22-09-14

WAUA Yuan/Renminbi

Overnight (O/N)

11.00

10.917

Riyal

41.259

41.5256

12.464

12.393

SDR

232.156

233.6562

13.281

13.201

14.205

14.110

FOREX RATES

CUTIX

1.83

1.74

-0.09

JULI

1.84

1.75

-0.09

R-DAS ($/N)

157.29

TOURIST

3.69

3.51

-0.18

Interbank ($/N)

162.75

JOSBREW

2.34

2.23

-0.11

VONO

1.50

1.43

-0.07

Parallel ($/N)

167.50

CCNN

14.45

13.78

-0.67

GOVT. SECURITIES YIELD – SECONDARY MARKET

Tenor

Sept. 22, 2014

Rates

T-bills - 91

10.10

T-bills - 182

10.22

T-bills - 364

10.30

Bond - 3yrs

11.52

Bond - 5yrs

11.55

Bond - 7yrs

12.13

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS $9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Continued from page 2

the Federal Government has come up to own up that it was that such money was carried and that it was meant for the purchase of arms and ammunition for the purpose of fighting insurgency. The questions that we have for the Federal Government are as follows: “Is it faster or safer to do an international transaction of such magnitude by ferrying cash across the continent or simply wire transfer that can go through in matter of seconds or matter of few hour? “If indeed the matter involves security issues like the purchase of arms by a foreign government like Nigeria, why was the South African government not brought into the picture before hand and how could South African government be sure that the arms were purchased legitimately by the Nigerian government and not by the insurgents when there were no officials of the NSA’s office or the Director of State Security Department that accompany such money?” “If indeed the manufacturers of such equipment were expecting large sums of money by cash, why did they not make adequate arrangement with the authorities in South Africa to declare the cash on arrival since it was the law in South Africa that you must declare any amount in excess of 2,500 dollars. “Why was the money belonging to the Federal Government and meant for the purchase of equipment for the Federal Government moved by a private jet when we have over five to six airplanes in the presidential air fleet? “Why was the money not ac-

companied by the officials of NSA and DSS? “Why would the government that is at the peak of promoting cashless policy in our country be the chief breaker of that policy by moving such amount of cash if, indeed, it was a legitimate transaction of The Federal Government? “Why were the officials of our embassy in South Africa not on hand to make the entry easier and smoother? Since the South African government has said the amount is above the limit of cash allowed into the country, why would a whole government like Nigeria not know the simple immigration law of a sister country and why would they have to take it out of the Oliver Tambo international airport and went to land in a village where you have a local Airport? “Why would government of Nigeria seek to smuggle 9.3 million dollars? A country that is regarded as a giant of Africa smuggling amount worth 1.5 billion naira, in a country where citizens are wallowing in poverty for an unexplained reasons? “Is it just a wicked coincidence that the aircraft belonging to a personal friend and an unapologetic ally of the president in the person of the chairman of the CAN was used to smuggle the cash? “If contrary to the above posers, the transactions were contracted out to a private company in Nigeria. Does it amount to the offence of money laundering under our laws for the federal government to have allowed that company to attempt to pay for the equipment by cash to the tune of that amount without passing through financial institutions? “For us as a people and for us as lawmakers, we find this unac-

ceptable, unethical, illegitimate and, in our view, it is an illegal transaction. Nigerian government owes the Nigerian people an explanation as to what that source of money comes from and the purpose for which it was made. “There is no denying the fact that given the circumstances of this transaction, there were ill motives and it cannot be unassociated with money laundering or an attempt to steal the Nigerian money belonging to the people of Nigeria up to the tune of 1.5 billion naira, (9.3 million US dollars). The Senate is investigating the circumstances surrounding the seizure of the $ cash. Defence Committee chairman Senator George Thompson Sekibo stated this after a threehour meeting with Service Chiefs, who were led by Chief of Defence Staff Air Chief Marshal Alex Badeh. Sekibo, who was very economical with answers to questions after the meeting, simply said that the committee had launched an investigation into the incident. He said the investigation was already ongoing and confirmed that the seized money belonged to the Federal Government. Sekibo said: “We are still investigating. We have started the investigation; when we get through the investigation, we will brief you.” Asked to confirm the seized money actually belonged to Nigeria, he said “the money belongs to the Nigeria government.” The meeting with Service Chiefs, he said, “went very well.” Sekibo added: “There were several questions here and there

and we are digging to find out details and facts about what happened. The committee is satisfied that we are on top of the matter.” He refused to answer more questions insisting that Nigerians would be told the outcome of the committee’s investigation at the end of their probe. On the 12 soldiers sentenced to death by a military panel for mutiny, he said that the Senate was not under pressure to intervene to save the lives of the soldiers. Sekibo said: “No we are not (under pressure) because the Armed Forces is established by an Act of the National Assembly. The Act spelt out categorically the conduct of soldiers and the way they are to behave wherever they are. “If you join the military, that Act is to guide you and your conduct. “If you go contrary to any of the prescribed sections of the Act, the punishment prescribed for the Act you violated will come on you. “So the military did not just wake up one day and say that they are going to kill Mr. A or Mr. B. “They (military) went through the necessary processes and they found them guilty. “But I think that those found guilty also have a way out. They can go on appeal and if the appeal finds them not guilty that will be it. “But for what the military has done, they have done, the best thing; because you must instill discipline in the Armed Forces. ”If you don’t do so, one day all of us here will be sacked and you will not hear of this place again. I think we should encourage the military.”

Outrage over invasion of Ekiti court Continued from page 2

already facing serious intimidation and the almost extinction of rule of law in this country. So, if the rule of the jungle is now taking over the rule of law, then might will soon become right and the peace and tranquillity, currently being threatened, would have been completely wiped out.” Abdulazeez said:” this is the worst we should be willing to accept as a nation.

Let’s watch and see how this Federal Government will treat this great act of desecration of the hallowed temple of justice. We are doomed in this country. God help us.” To Chukwuocha, “it is a serous infraction on the rule of law and the height of contempt in the face the court. All the people that participated in that mayhem should be arrested and prosecuted, and if found guilty, should be prosecuted according to the law.

APC to Nigerians: defend your votes Continued from page 2

Ahmed Tinubu did not attend the rally because of flight problems. Former Kwara State Governor Bukola Saraki’s plane could not land. At the huge rally were National Deputy Chairman (South West) Segun Oni, former Governor of Kogi State Prince Abubakar Audu, former Minister of State for Petroleum Shuaib Abdullahi, APC National Treasurer Bala Muhammed and

National Organising Secretary Senator Osita Izunaso. Among the defectors were Alhaji Ibrahim Aliko, a former speaker, Clarence Olafemi, another former Speaker, Abdulahi Bello two former acting governors, former chairman of PDP, Chief John Odanwu, Amb. Isaac Onu, former members of the House of Assembly, including a member representing Kogi Constituency, Salihu Akawu, and 10 former chairmen of local governments.

Sambo’s role hazy Continued from page 2

the real motive of the sponsors.” A source in VP’s camp simply said: “Let us see how far Muazu can go.” Anenih was accompanied by senior party members and the party’s national vice Chairman Northwest, Ambassador Ibrahim Musa Kazaure, paid unscheduled visit to the meeting at Presidential Lodge with Lamido. Speaking at the Dutse International Airport, Anenih said: “I came to see my son Gover-

•Sambo

nor Sule Lamido.” Anenih declined to comment on the speculation that the PDP would replace Sambo with Lamido. “Sule Lamido is a mature leader. This is my third visit to Jigawa this year and we have no problem as you are speculating,” he said.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS

Bin Laden’s son-in-law sentenced to life

SAMA Bin Laden’s son-in-law, who was an al-Qaeda spokesman after 9/11, has been sentenced to life in prison for terrorism-related charges at a trial in New York. Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, 48, is the highest-ranking al-Qaeda figure to face trial on US soil since the attacks. The Kuwaiti clergyman was captured in Jordan last year and brought to the US. In March, a jury found Abu Ghaith guilty of conspiracy to kill Americans and aiding alQaeda. Addressing him directly, US District Judge Lewis Kaplan said it was his “assessment that you are committed to doing everything you can to carry out al Qaeda’s agenda to kill Americans”. Videos showing Abu Ghaith

threatening America with no end to the “storm of airplanes’’ were shown to jurors. Abu Ghaith argued his role was a purely religious one, aimed at encouraging all Muslims to rise up against their oppressors. He testified that Bin Laden had asked him to be al-Qaeda’s spokesman on the night of the 9/11 attacks. Abu Ghaith repeatedly claimed al-Qaeda responsibility for the 9/11 attacks, in his videos Abu Ghaith, who is one of the highest-ranking al-Qaeda linked figures to face a civilian jury on terrorism-related charges, is married to Bin Laden’s eldest daughter Fatima. Bin Laden, a founder of alQaeda, was killed by US forces in May 2011 at his hideout in Pakistan.

Somali pirates release US-German hostage

GERMAN-AMERICAN writer kidnapped by Somali pirates close to three years ago has been released after a ransom was paid, The Telegraph has learnt. Michael Scott Moore was said to be in “satisfactory” health on Tuesday and would be seen by doctors in Djibouti, the small Red Sea state to Somalia’s north where he landed a free man. He had been seized by 15 gunmen in January 2012 and was kept as a hostage for 977

days before being released in exchange for an unknown sum of money, several sources confirmed. The German foreign ministry said: “A German citizen, who also possesses American citizenship and who was kidnapped in Somalia, was freed today.” It did not name Mr Moore directly. Alan Cole, regional anti-piracy coordinator for the UN Office on Drugs and Crime, confirmed it was Mr Moore who had been released.

•Abu Ghaith (left) appeared alongside Bin Laden in a video just one day after the 9/11 attacks

Obama: Syria strikes involve all

HE coalition that attacked ISIS in Syria overnight “makes it clear to the world that this is not America’s fight alone,” U.S. President Barack Obama said Tuesday. At the same time, the United States took action — on its own — against another terrorist organization, the Khorasan Group. Obama described its members as “seasoned al Qaeda operatives in Syria.” U.S. officials said the group was plotting attacks against the United States and other Western targets. The plots against the

United States were discovered by the intelligence community in the past week, an intelligence source with knowledge of the matter told CNN. The source did not say what the target may have been, but said the plot involved a bomb made of a nonmetallic device, toothpaste container, and clothes dipped in explosive material. Noting that he had “made clear that America would act as part of a broad coalition,” the President said: “That’s exactly what we’ve done.” “The strength of this coalition makes it clear to the world that this is not America’s fight alone,” Obama said at the

White House. “Above all, the people and governments in the Middle East are rejecting ISIL and standing up for the peace and security that the people of the region and the world deserve.” ISIL is another acronym referring to the terrorist group, which calls itself the Islamic State. The attacks were “very successful,” Pentagon spokesman Rear Adm. John Kirby said Tuesday. While the military can’t comment in detail about future plans, the strikes “were only the beginning,” Kirby added. The airstrikes came in three waves, with coalition partners

•Obama

participating in the latter two, Army Lt. Gen. William Mayville Jr. said Tuesday. The first wave, which mostly targeted the Khorasan Group, started at 3:30 a.m. (8:30 p.m. ET Monday) and involved U.S. ships firing missiles into eastern and northern Syria.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08078425391

‘My husband ran away’

Police read riot act to illicit gun owners L AGOS State Police chief Kayode Aderanti has given those with unlicensed arms two weeks to turn them over or be treated as robbers. Addressing his maiden press conference at the Command Headquarters in Ikeja yesterday, Aderanti, who resumed as Police Commissioner on September 11, said the ultimatum to check the proliferation of unlicensed arms in circulation. Aderanti issued the ultimatum on the heels of the killing of a chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Alhaji Azeez Asake, at the weekend on Lagos Island by suspected Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) thugs. He said a special task force would be raised to comb the state and recover all illegal firearms after the expiration of the ultimatum. “A lot of individuals that are not licensed use it to intimidate and harass innocent persons. After two

•CP orders dismantling of roadblocks By Jude Isiguzo

weeks from today (yesterday), anyone who does not return the illegally acquired weapons will be dealt with. We will not accept any reason for not returning the weapons. We will treat anybody caught in illegal possession of firearms as an armed robber. I am not happy with the number of arms in wrong hands. We would deal with anybody who intends to unleash mayhem in the state. We are entering another phase and there should be a level playing ground’’. On roadblocks and check points which have resurfaced on Lagos roads, Aderanti said he would enforce the

Inspector-General of Police order on their ban. He ordered the dismantling of all roadblocks and check points, warning that non-compliance with his directive would attract sanction. The only time check points or roadblocks could be mounted is when operatives are tipped off criminal invasion, he said, adding that in such cases, a check point could be placed at the entrance of the state for a particular period and dismantled after the mission is accomplished. Aderanti urged the public to inform the police of anywhere there is a check point, adding that he would set up a special monitoring team to

arrest policemen who mount illegal check points. Speaking on investigation into the killing of the Vice Chairman of The Sun, Mr Dimgba Igwe by a hit-andrun driver, Aderanti said the suspect would be arrested. Information at the disposal about investigators at the State Criminal Investigation (SCID), Panti, Yaba, now is scanty, he said, pointing out that the police are doing everything to bring the suspect to justice. Aderanti said: “If there were CCTVs around the area where the accident occurred, it would have been easy to apprehend the suspect but there was none. We should encourage the culture of installing CCTVs in our homes, it does not cost much and it is not something we would leave for government alone. It helps a lot in crime fighting”. He said between August 1 and September 15, the police foiled 34 robbery attempts. During the period under

By Basirat Braimah

•Aderanti

review, 48 robbers were arrested, eight died during encounters, while 20 arms and 282 live ammunition and 44 stolen vehicles were recovered. Most of the recovered vehicles Aderanti said, were stolen in other states but recovered in Lagos.

‘We dig potholes on roads to catch our victims’

EVEN robbery suspects were yesterday paraded by the Commissioner of Police Kayode Aderanti. The suspects specialised in digging potholes on the highway, which are covered with nylon to trap unsuspecting motorists. Joel Eghon, 38, Jude Dike, 55, Ifeanyi Onwegbuchi, 34, Solomon Igwe, 32, Emmanuel Ifeanyi, 34, Ejike Emegwo, 31, and Leonard Afoaku, 39, allegedly snatched a Toyota Hiace bus on Ile-Ife road containing four vehicle engines, female bags and shoes and motor gear oil before coming to Lagos for another operation. Aderanti said the command got information that the gang converged on September 20 at Ebute Metta , Lagos Mainland, for another operation. “I instructed the officer in charge of Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS) Superintendent of Police Abba Kyari to investigate and ensure their arrest. He led two SARS Decoy teams to the area and the suspects were arrested. The snatched white Toyota Hiace bus containing four engines, female bags, female shoes and motor gear oil were recovered”, he said. According to him, after their arrest, operatives did a follow up and recovered a barretta pistol with S/No. P175131, nine rounds of 9mm ammunition, three locally made pistols cut to size and 33 live cartridges from the gang leader, Eghon.

‘

We met him on top of a woman inside his car. He did not know when we opened his car. I was the one that pulled him up and pointed a gun at him. When he tried to resist my colleague Lawal hit him with his gun and he became unconscious. We later dropped him at Anthony Oke.

’

By Ebele Boniface

The suspects, Aderanti said, confessed to several robberies within Lagos, Oyo and Osun states, adding that the receivers of the stolen goods were also arrested. Dike, the oldest of the suspects, described as a receiver of stolen goods, said: “I was forced to become their receiver. They threatened to kill me if I refused to be their receiver. I am from Orlu in Imo State’’. Eghon said: “I am the owner of the English pistol.

•The suspects ... yesterday

I had not robbed with it before. I was arrested while preparing for operation”. Afokun said: “My role is to receive from Baba Jude and give him money after sale. I did not receive directly from the robbers’’. Ejike, Solomon and Ifeanyi said their role was to cover bumps and pot holes which they create on the highway to slow down vehicles, adding that once any vehicle slowed down they would rush the driver and take over the steering, robbing him at gun point. Aderanti also paraded two

other suspects who snatched a Honda Accord marked NH 293 AAA belonging to one Tunde Onibudo at Bajulaye Road, Somolu on September 21. Babatunde Makinde 33, and Faruk Lawal were implicated in other car snatching. The victim said: “Two of them approached me when I was inside my car discussing with a friend; they came and pointed gun at me. They took over the steering, blew me on the face while one of them hit me with the butt of the gun

on my head. They carried me to Anthony Oke and dropped me. It was there that a Good Samaritan picked me and took me to a nearby hospital and, later alerted police’’. But, Makinde said: “We met him on top of a woman inside his car. He did not know when we opened his car. I was the one that pulled him up and pointed a gun at him. When he tried to resist my colleague Lawal hit him with his gun and he became unconscious. We later dropped him at Anthony Oke”.

27-YEAR-OLD woman, Regina Uchechukwu, has prayed the Alakuko Customary Court in Lagos to dissolve her six-year-old marriage to Sharafa Adeyemi for allegedly abandoning their children. She said:”My husband is a furniture maker. I met him in my hometown, Ogoja in Cross River State, when he was producing some furniture items for a bank. A few weeks after I told him I was pregnant, he ran away. I was so destabilised because I knew nothing about him or his family members. When I was delivered of the twins, I called my husband to name the children, but he declined. To my chagrin, he said I should spend the money I was using to make the phone call to take care of the children. “Four years after, I traced my husband to Lagos, when the situation became unbearable. My husband abandoned us in his hometown, where his brother lived. The suffering, however, worsened after my husband’s brother said he could no longer fend for us. “I had to remarry because I could not put up with my husband’s nonchalant attitude. My current marriage is a blessing. My husband takes care of my children’s upkeep, except their school fees because he says their father is still hale and hearty. So, all I want from Sharafa is to be responsible for the education of his children.” However, Adeyemi denied the allegations, saying he gave Regina money when she was pregnant. He said: “She informed me of her pregnancy during a phone conversation. I asked a colleague who was still at her hometown to give her the sum of N10, 000 for her upkeep. I made her realise that I was experiencing a lull in my business. Even when she traced me to Lagos, I gave them N400 daily. I had to avoid her because she later told me she and my colleague had an affair. I was also told she was fond of returning home with men at odd hours. Consequently, I had to abandon her and the children when I realised she was expecting another child.” The court President, Chief Awos Awosola, ordered Adeyemi to pay N32, 000 for the outstanding balance of the children’s upkeep and advised the parties to obey the law. The case was adjourned till October 23.

Council chief seeks constitutional roles for traditional rulers

HAIRMAN of Yaba Local Council Development Area (LCDA) Jide Jimoh has called for constitutional roles for traditional rulers. He said if their roles defined, it would reduce crime and terrorism. Jimoh spoke while pre-

By Emmanuel Udodinma

senting certificates of recognition to 11 new Baales in the council. He said the Yoruba traditional system of government of Obas and Baales was adjudged as organised and effective, noting that calls for

its abolition should be ignored. “Instead of its abolition, I join my voice with those who advocate defined constitutional roles for our traditional rulers. I salute the foresight of our party’s administration, the All Progressives Congress, in

Lagos State, which from the on-set, has always carried our traditional rulers along in all its policies and programmes. “This administration has enjoyed a robust relationship with our royal fathers. We have always enjoyed their advice and contribu-

tions toward policy formulation and project execution,” Jimoh said. Jimoh said government had no hand in the Baales’ appointment , adding: “it was strictly under the purview of our traditional rulers. Our gathering here is to fulfil the constitutional role

of granting them official recognition and presentation of certificate as proof of staff of office”. He urged the Baales to be of service to the people and ensure that they remained custodians of culture, tradition and heritage.

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

TODAY IN THE NATION

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.9 NO.2,981

‘Spilling the blood of these soldiers will only be the surest way to completely demoralise the rank and file of the Nigerian soldiers, who, as it is, are the ones bearing the brunt of this war’ DELE AGEKAMEH

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

OOR Professor Attahiru Jega! The Independent National Electoral Commission’s chairman has become virtually everybody’s favourite punch bag since August 19 when INEC announced it would be increasing the roughly 120,000 polling units (PUs) that have existed in the country since 1996 to 150,000 ahead of next year’s general elections. The cause of what clearly looks like a lynch mob attack of the INEC boss has been over not so much the increase itself, as its nationwide distribution; of the roughly 30,000 proposed additional PUs, 21,615 (72 per cent or so) will be created in the North against 8,412, (28 per cent or so) for the South. As a respected professor of Political Science, a battle-tested former president of the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), a former vice-chancellor of Bayero University, Kano, a second generation university, and the INEC chairman since 2010, the man is obviously smart enough to know he would be the subject of attack for taking any decision that smacked of even the slightest bias in favour of the North, the region he comes from and which is the permanent underdog in the propaganda war for public opinion. Even then the man, I suspect, must be taken quite aback by the virulence of the attack he has come under personally and as INEC’s chairman from the leadership of some sections of the country and their commentariat over INEC’s decision. The first shot seems to have been fired by a little known but apparently well funded nongovernmental organisation called Election Integrity Network (EIN). Barely two days after INEC made its decision public, the NGO published a full page advert in several newspapers, including Vanguard (August 21), signed by one Dr Ademola Babajide, in effect accusing Jega of planning a Northern hegemonic agenda. “EXPOSED” screamed the headline of the advert. “Prof. Jega,” the advert claimed in its second paragraph, “was said to have ignored and over ruled the observation of the lopsidedness made by his colleagues from the South, in furtherance of the long term political interest of the North they seek to protect.” The NGO then followed with another full page advert on August 26 which was essentially a rehash of the first. Then after several INEC officials defended its decision in the media, the NGO published a third full page advert on September 1 and dismissed all its explanations as untenable. Since EIN’s first advert, the barrage of media attacks on Jega has only increased in their virulence. Two of these stand out for the level of their virulence. The first was by another little known NGO, Middle-Belt Justice Forum for a Stable United Nigeria (MBJFSUN). In a full page advert signed by

RIPPLES

People and Politics By MOHAMMED H ARUNA ndajika@yahoo.com

Jega and the lynch mob

•Jega

one Timothy Gomwalk, as its president, the NGO accused Jega and INEC of using a divide and rule tactic to pitch the Middle-Belt against the South in the two region’s newfangled solidarity. “It must be stated categorically”, MBJFSUN said, that the Middle Belt people, “while welcoming an increase in the number of polling units which may reduce the inconveniences of our people on Election Day, completely distances and dissociates itself from any such plot...” to impose a “Fulani” hegemony of Nigeria. Obviously the NGO wanted to eat its cake and still have it. “The Middle-Belt comprising most Northern minority ethnic groups who are more in number than the Fulani and their collaborators”, the advert claimed, “are predominantly Christians and animists and cannot find common cause (with)...religious fundamentalists and so-called ‘cattlebreeders’.” Virulent as this attack was on Jega and INEC, it hardly compares in its vehemence with the statement published in several newspapers on September 11 by leaders of the Southern Nigeria Peoples Assembly. INEC’s “voodoo and arbitrary allocation” of its PUs, the advert signed by Chief Edwin Clark for the

WEARING BIKINI IN PICTURES DOESN’T MAKE ME A BAD GIRL – Nollywood Actress

HARDBALL

RIPPLES You are BAD only if you can’t wear it for SHOPPING

Southsouth, Dr Alex Ekwueme for the Southeast and Senator Femi Okurounmu for the Southwest, said, was “shocking and indefensible.” The allocation, it further said, was “a script perfectly crafted for Prof. Jega to implement, in continuation of the well-known hegemonic agenda by the enemies of our hard won democracy.” The three elderly gentlemen didn’t say who crafted the script. Instead they seemed to have changed their mind about Jega being a puppet towards the end of their statement when they claimed that Jega himself was the puppeteer. He, they said, “deliberately crafted a ploy to serve his primordial interest”. Jega’s motive, the advert said, was “callous, insensitive, desperate, oppressive and in consonant decision to give the North a clear political advantage over the South contrary to the reality on the ground.” Jega, as such, “has lost the trust, confidence and respect of Nigerians” and based on what was clearly a presumptuous conclusion, Clark and Co. demanded that the INEC chairman must resign or be summarily sacked and INEC itself reorganised by the President, conveniently ignoring the fact that the President has no such powers under our Constitution. The three Southern leaders did not explain what their “reality on the ground” was, but it was clear that what they meant was the article of faith among most Southerners that their region has always been more populous than the North, contrary to every census since our colonial days under Britain. This much is obvious from Dr. Babajide’s similar advert on September 1 in which he said, “In Nigeria, any argument where the respondent hides under our census figures must be viewed from onset with suspicion.” This much is also obvious from the Gomwalk advert I’ve referred to in which he claimed, rather implausibly, that the ethnic minorities of the North are mostly Christian and animist and they are more than “Fulanis and their collaborators”, the collaborators meaning, of course, anyone who is a Muslim in the region. I say implausibly, because except for Benue and Plateau states, the Northcentral is more Muslim than Christian, which is why many Christian politicians in the region have long

N Ekiti of Ayo Fayose, governor-elect, on the brink of taking over from the outgoing John Kayode Fayemi, Ifa has really done it! Translated in a way, Fayose could mean: “Ifa will do it”. Since that is Governor-elect Ayo’s surname, and no sane person spews out sweet palm kernels thrust in their mouths by benevolent spirits, it can logically be deduced that Fayose prayed that prayer for himself; and that Ifa has actually delivered to the lucky name bearer the very promise of his name. Talk of metaphysical incest! But as they say in the great Nigerian lingo, nothin’ spoil. In any case, in plain English, ill luck is not transferable — and neither is good luck! So, you can’t really blame Ayodele Fayose for benefitting from the great promise of his own name? Mba! Oti o! A’a! Still, there is a terrible déjà vu about Fayose’s name and its peculiar promise fulfilled. On his first coming, Fayose was an enfant terrible, a gubernatorial gadfly, nay Leviathan, before whom everyone, king or subject, patrician or plebeian, Jew or gentile, must rock with fear. Ah, those days! It was

tried to redefine Northcentral not by geography but by religion. So far, no less than five of the country’s leading newspapers have written editorials on the controversy, namely, The Nation (September 3), Thisday (September 7), Vanguard (September 8), Daily Trust (September 14) and The Punch (September 19). All, except Trust have called on INEC, directly or by inference, to reconsider its decision. Vanguard and The Punch actually called on INEC to shelve its decision. For Vanguard, this is because the decision was, first, incongruent with the reduction of voters following the subjection of the voter register to Automated Fingerprint Identification System after the last general elections in 2011. Second, it says, the distribution “disproportionately” favoured one part of the country and, third, it would impose additional costs on all stakeholders. For Punch the bottom line was that “the criteria used in proposing the new polling platforms lack logic” and therefore the commission “should cancel the jumbled figures and keep to the existing polling units.” So far, none of those opposed to INEC’s decision have denied that there has been disproportionately more polling units in the South than in the North since 1996 when the existing ones were first created. Punch says INEC’s attempt at correcting this imbalance lacks logic. How using the simple arithmetic of dividing the country’s voters by 500 for each polling unit per state is illogical when the numbers of voters per state have not been in dispute, the newspaper did not say.Clark and Co. say that INEC has no basis for even creating additional polling units because AFIS reduced the country’s voting population from roughly 73.5 million in 2011 to 57. Clearly this is a figment of their own imagination. The figure came down alright, but it was down to 70.3 million, a far cry from their 57. Clearly the bottom line of all this hoopla over INEC’s decision is the thought that it is a sanctification of the population distribution of this country. After the controversial identity card registration of 2003 which President Olusegun Obasanjo had initially insisted upon as condition for voting in that year’s general election on the vehement demand of some Southern politicians had clearly established the numerical superiority of the North over the South, one would have thought that it was time those who believed the region was peopled by cattle and sheep re-examined their beliefs. Obviously this looks like asking too much of those like Clark and Co. who are clearly unprepared to allow the facts get in the way of their cherished beliefs. If Jega wants to go down in history as someone who was not prepared to let blind prejudice get in the way of doing his job diligently, he should stick to his commission’s decision. •For comments, send SMS to 08059100107

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above

Ekiti: Ifa ti se o! (Ifa has done it!) one day, one trouble; one minute, one scandal; one second, one uproar; and youknow-who was masterfully strutting the stage of the grand orchestra of discord. Yeah, Ekiti had known some peace these past four years. But if you think those bad old times are gone, just re-witness what happened in an Ado-Ekiti High Court yesterday. For the taste of the bedlam, the intro of The Nation’s front page report of Tuesday September 23: “Panicky lawyers, litigants and officials ran out of the court room, screaming as scores ran into their offices and shut their doors; others hid under tables, away from the rampaging thugs.” And what did the High Court do to deserve being laid so low; sacked by lowlife thugs that mercilessly cracked down on the cream of society, and invaded our Law’s high temple of justice turned mere den of thieves? Mr. Justice Isaac Ogunyemi just permitted himself the temerity, and awarded his court

the illusion that both can assume jurisdiction over a case against the All-mighty Fayose, Ifa’s own appointed! What arrant nonsense! So, in front of Ayo Fayose, even the courts must bow? And if so, what happens to our democracy, anchored, at least in its pristine form, on rule of law and checks and balances? And Jonathan? As always, he sees no evil, he hears no evil — especially if that evil works for his own good! Welcome to a presidency of anything goes, where no abomination is foreclosed! By their brazen court show, the Fayose camp’s tactics are clear: intimidate the court and the case will vamoose! Under Jonathan’s presidency of anything goes? It is very, very possible! But let no one defile Ifa. Ifa, to the Yoruba, is awo mimo (immaculate cult), which suffers no stain. It is at the heart of the Yoruba religious cosmos. Whoever dares it with dirt only dooms himself. Proof? Ask Fayose himself: from the disgrace of his first coming.

Published and printed by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025,Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361. Editor Daily:08099365644, Marketing: 01-8155547 . Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Tel: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mile 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. WEBSITE: www.thenationonlineng.net E-mail: info@thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 Editor: GBENGA OMOTOSO

Newspaper of the Year

Brief excitement over Chibok girls

•DHQ denies release story

APC urges Nigerians to defend votes in 2015

NEWS

•Party chiefs receive Kogi defectors Page 2

Page 6

•Nigeria’s widest circulating newspaper

VOL. 9, NO. 2981 WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

•www.thenationonlineng.net

TR UTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM TRUTH

N150.00

•INSIDE: SYNAGOGUE: JOSHUA NOT WELCOME IN SOUTH AFRICA, SAY ANC YOUTHS P10

$9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Opposition members storm out of plenary

From Onyedi Ojiabor and Victor Oluwasegun, Abuja

Outrage over invasion of Ekiti court

THE QUESTIONS

Sambo’s role in PDP ticket still shaky From Yusuf Alli, Faith Yahaya, Abuja and Ahmed Rufa’I, Dutse

•Fayemi urges action •Six suspects get bail By Joseph Jibueze and Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

BE FREED?

Continued on page 2

•T AKE HEAR T: A Synagogue victim's mum being consoled in Pretoria...on Monday. •TAKE HEART

PHOTO: CITY PRESS

Continued on page 2

•LIFE P13 •MONEY P26 •SPORTS P24 •INVESTORS P28 •POLITICS P46 •FOREIGN P57

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

•Gen. Buhari (right), Olafemi, Abubakar, Odigie-Oyegun and Kwankwaso...yesterday.

PHOTO: ABAYOMI FAYESE

APC to Nigerians: defend votes in 2015 as ex-Kogi Speaker, others dump PDP

From Tony Akowe, Abuja and James Azania, Lokoja

$9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Continued from page 1

This resulted in a big row after which he called for a vote in

Sambo’s role in PDP ticket still hazy Continued from page 1

Outrage over thugs’ invasion of Ekiti court as Fayemi urges action Continued from page 1

(NIALS) Director-General Prof Epiphany Azinge (SAN), Malam Yusuf Ali (SAN), Mr Mike Igbokwe (SAN), Dr Joseph Nwobike (SAN), constitutional lawyer Ike Ofuokwu and a human rights group, Ac-

Six arraigned for disrupting proceeding

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

ADVERT HOTLINES 08023006969, 08052592524

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

•The Synagogue Church of All Nations, Ikotun, Lagos.

Benjamin Adekunle: The hero Nigeria does not deserve

Victims’ r

By Kunle Famoriyo

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

’ relatives, journalists bitter over Synagogue

•Prophet Joshua

•Adekunle

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Shortlived excitement over Chibok girls’ ‘release’

From Yusuff Ali, Grace Obike Abuja and Duku Joel, Maiduguri

$9.3m cash for arms deal is a criminal act, say Islamic scholars

By Tajudeen Adebanjo

Bank of Nigeria or where? Was it appropriated by the National Assembly or otherwise? Who authorised the transaction? And which arms of the security agency are the equipment meant for?”

From Onyedi Ojiabor, Assistant Editor

Atiku declares for presidency today

•Ahmad...yesterday.

Senate passes Public Health Bill

Fayemi condemns attack on judiciary

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS

Rivers CJ crisis: Bature breaks court gate for Justice Okocha

•Police forceful opening of the Rivers State High Court Complex for Justice Daisy Okocha...yesterday. From Rosemary Nwisi, Port Harcourt

Reps pass bill to grant AGF more power

Ebola: Bayelsa, NUT disagree on resumption date

ECOWAS ministers meet in Accra From Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

•Kebbi schools shut indefinitely From Mike Odiegwu, Yenagoa and Khadijat Saidu, Birnin Kebbi

His words: “We have trained people and have put in place a lot of things to prevent Ebola. “Why must it be teachers? The important thing is that people have been trained. It must

Group to mobilise support for Jonathan

From Bukola Amusan, Abuja

na Richard, said UGS, a nongovernmental organisation (NGO), was convinced that the President did well in his first term and deserved a second tenure.

From Victor Oluwasegun, Abuja

UCH launches nurses’ magazine From Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Flood: Lagos puts residents on alert By Muyiwa Lucas and Miriam Ekene-Okoro

I’m fit to be governor again at 70, says Ladoja

From Bisi Oladele, Ibadan

Fashola decries slow pace of justice delivery

By Adebisi Onanuga

Arigidi indigenes mourn over Synagogue

Amosun assures on oil-rich Tongeji Island From Ernest Nwokolo, Abeokuta

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Fayemi: I'll account for Ekiti's finances anytime

By Oziegbe Okoeki

Lagos doctors seeks lawmakers’ help over unpaid salary

By Oziegbe Okoeki

•Fashola

tee on Health to investigate and report back in one week.

Group urges ex-minister to seek Senate seat

Rep to Fed Govt: halt needless deaths with better hospitals,

From Sulaiman Salawudeen, Ado-Ekiti

Saving CAN from Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor

•Senator Akume

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Ngige hails Obiano on Supreme Court verdict From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

Holiday in Enugu for Jonathan’s rally From Chris Oji, Enugu

Senate probes Synagogue building collapse

•Joshua not welcome in South Africa, say ANC youths From Onyedi Ojiabor Abuja and Miriam Ekene-Okoro

‘Awgu never adopted Chime’

•A motorist on trial at the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC) mobile court for using worn-out tyres at Ozubulu in Anambra State…yesterday PHOTO:NAN

Abia PDP blocks Kalu’s return

• Ex-governor: I’d have participated in reconciliation From Ugochukwu UgojiEke, Umuahia

Torture: Fed Govt faults Amnesty International’s report

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS 3,000 homeless in Delta

From Polycarp Orosevwotu, Ughelli

Remove Wike’s name from honour’s list From Precious Dikewoha, Port Harcourt

•Some of the suspects...yesterday

60-year-old arrested for ‘defiling’ minor

Man held for hacking wife to death From Bolaji Ogundele, Warri

Other suspects paraded for rape are Israel Osarobo,

Sunday Irhiakpolor, Monday Airuoje, Frank Ekhator, John Oyeke, Akhimien Ehijie, Sunday Paul, Abraham Ikhakon

Oshiomhole presents N156b budget proposal

From Osagie Otabor and Osemwengie Ben Ogbemudia, Benin

Scores injured at Rivers PDP stakeholders’ conference

From Clarice Azuatalam, Port Harcourt

‘

Although the attackers could not be identified, it was alleged that they were members of the Grassroots Development Initiative (GDI)

’

the setbacks PDP members had suffered since the May 15, last year court judgment, which made Felix Obuah and Walter Ibiba chairman and secretary. This, Owate said, caused the

Akpabio: don’t be sentimental

From Kazeem Ibrahym, Uyo

Rivers decries attacks on Amaechi From Bisi Olaniyi, Port Harcourt

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS Blackout in Kebbi From Khadijat Saidu, Birnin-Kebbi

Professors campaign for el-Rufai

Truck kills seven in Gboko From Uja Emmanuel, Makurdi

TRUCK belonging to Dangote Cement has killed seven people in Gboko, Benue State. The accident occurred on the busy Tor Tiv Palace

Senate Presidency not vacant, says Suswam

From Blessing Olaifa, Assistant Editor, Abuja

Kano destroys N4b fake drugs From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

Pa Anisulowo dies at 117

•The late Anisulowo

HIEF Johnson Anisulowo is dead. He was the paternal uncle of Chief Dipo Anisulowo, the chairman of the Ayo Fayose Transmission Committee. Pa Anisulowo died on

•Anenih (left) and Lamido...yesterday

PHOTO:NAN

‘Boko Haram is Fed Govt’s ploy to cause instability’

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

We’ll focus on tax payers, says Yero

From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

Orhii, Akpabio get awards From Vincent Ikuomola, Abuja

China, India, 198 others at Abuja fair From Franca Ochigbo and Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Life

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Text only: 08023058761

Ex-commissioner’s day of honour – Page 15

CBAAC boss to explore untapped aspects of culture – Page 50 ••Bello

Liver cancer patient needs N7.4m – Page 50

‘Soyinka Prize money hasn’t changed my life’ – SEE STORY ON PAGE 14

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Voyage into writing

•Bello and Prof Soyinka

‘Soyinka Prize money hasn’t changed my life’

exposure as possible to my other works already in print gathering dust on the shelves of bookstores before this play came along.”

Writers as society’s conscience Besides winning prizes, playwright urged

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

•Oba Oyedotun

•Chief Tola Wewe and his wife, Lucky

Group offers Our united heritage

A future stolen

POEM

By Yomi Oguntoyinbo

Bags of cowries travel abroad Through the back doors Inheritances our forefathers left us Mysteriously disappear To enrich sons of other land This, the gimmickry of beloved brothers

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor Arts)

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SHOWBIZ GUS 11: 14 contestants hit Aguleri jungle in canoes

Green 36 plans rock music concert By Babatunde Sulaiman

I hate being typecast, says Segun Arinze

By Ovwe Medeme

Drama at Bolaji Rosiji’s Gaurapad Reality Board launch

By Dupe AyinlaOlasunkanmi

years ago. It is more powerful than merely writing down your goals. As far as we know, this is the first time ever that this has been done this way and people should take advantage of it.”

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

COMMENTARY EDITORIALS

LETTER

No lesson from Scottish referendum

Mr. Lion

• We prefer self-government with danger to servitude in tranquility – Kwame Nkrumah

•How could Mr Mbu, a cop have tamed an elected governor? Food for thought

Dining with the devil •President Jonathan must reassess his ties to Senator Ali Modu Sheriff

• Executive Director (Finance & Administration) Ade Odunewu

•Deputy Editor Lawal Ogienagbon

•Advert Manager Robinson Osirike

•Deputy Editor (News) Adeniyi Adesina

• Gen. Manager (Training and Development) Soji Omotunde •General Manager (Abuja Press) Kehinde Olowu •AGM (PH Press) Tunde Olasogba

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

CARTOON & LETTERS

???????????????????

• Adewale Kupoluyi Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

Why Amosun deserves another term

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

COMMENTS

‘Our Girls’; Fulani War; CBN Gov: High Interest; Bank of Extended Family’; Ebola: NUT, Toilets; $9.3b jet ‘

‘Spilling the blood of these soldiers will only be the surest way to completely demoralise the rank and file of the Nigerian soldiers, who, as it is, are the ones bearing the brunt of this war’

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS THE NATION

E-mail:- bussiness@thenationonlineng.net Stories by Taofik Salako

Shell warns on dangers of building on gas pipelines

25 NLNG is one of the biggest success stories in our country. From what I am told, the company has invested $13 billion so far since inception, and has become a pacesetter in terms of revenue generation for the government. -Minister of Trade and Investment, Dr Olusegun Aganga

NIBSS Instant Payment crosses N10tr mark, says CBN T

By Collins Nweze

FOREX

-0.2958 -206.9 -242.1 -156 -1.9179 -238 -40.472

‘Domestic economy determines interest rate’ - P 26

Fed Govt to increase gas flaring fine By Emeka Ugwuanyi

NSE performance driven by strong fundamentals - P28

From adversity to prosperity - P38

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

MONEY

Banking regulation

Lending/ risk management

• Adeduntan

Capital Adequacy Ratio

ATM charge

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

THE NATION

BUSINESS INSURANCE Partner Nollywood, insurers urged

•Rescue workers at work.

Synagogue Church, others should insure buildings, says NAICOM

•Sympathises with victim’s families Stories by Omobola Tolu-Kusimo

ANCHOR Insurance gets NAICOM’s nod on 2013 financial report A

Insurers turn to big data to identify risks

NCRIB gets new PR Manager

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

THE NATION INVESTORS

NSE performance driven by strong fundamentals

Stories by Taofik Salako

• As Dangote steps down today

fees to N3 billion, while listing fees stood at N468 million in 2013 as against N383.7 million in 2012 with entrance levy at N661.7 million while other fees grew from N272.5 million to N317.5 million respectively. Net operating expense went down 18.5 per cent from N2.8 billion in 2012 to N2.3 billion, propelling the group’s Operating Surplus to grow by 361.2 per cent from N491.3 million in 2012 to N2.27 billion. The group’s operating surplus jumped from 183 per cent to N3.26 billion from N1.18 billion the previous year. A total income of N5.40 billion was generated in 2013, up 39 per cent from 2012, derived primarily from trading and listing fees (annual) This growth trajectory reflected in a 183 per cent increase in operating surplus for the year, from N1.15 billion to N3.26 billion The proficiency in 2013 profit &loss figures and total assets was however reflected in its profitability as cost-to-income dropped

Pencom to begin implementation of new contributory rate

Computer Warehouse Group Plc records N500m loss, to change business strategy

Firm hosts forum on financial literacy

Newspaper of the Year

AN EIGHT-PAGE PULLOUT ON THE SOUTHWEST STATES

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

HE rustic town of Ogbomoso in the northern part of Oyo State wore a somewhat mourning look.

Residents were quick to notice visitors who came to learn more about one of the heroes of the Nigerian civil war who hailed from this city of

warriors, home to the last but one Aare Ona Kakanfo of Yorubaland, the late Chief Samuel Ladoke Akintola. •Continued on page 30

INSIDE

•Otun Agoro Compound of Adekunle extended family in Ogbomoso

Ogun community tackles insecurity

PAGE 31

Why Ijebu love their Agemo PAGE 32 - 33 & 34

Senator distributes transformers to communities PAGE 36

PAGE 29

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

Adekunle: Ogbomoso mourns its dearest son

Benjamin Adekunle’s lifetime was that of encouragement for youths, though he did not believe in influencing people to do anything. He stood by the principle of merit

•Continued from page 29

•Chief Alabi Adeyemi John

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

•Adeniyi Abiola

•Entrance to Pejuola community

•Michael Ogunmuyiwa

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Why Ijebu love their Agemo •Myth and reality of Agemo deity of Ijebuland R

come set out to

can ore the Agemo Nopa nal Gbedu drum bef itio trad the g tin bea (SAN) Chief S.A.O. Ayanlaja participate in festival

Agemo is the only festival that binds all the Ijebus together. Aside from the fact that the festival is used to purify Ijebuland, it brings all Ijebu outside Ijebuland and in the Diaspora back home

Rasaki wa Iberu, High Chief can enter Ijebu ode Olo o em Ag ore bef ten bea gbedu drum must be Gbedu drummers- the odi him Os

statue of roundabout with the Itoro/Awujale Road e Mafowoku of which the ParaAgemo courtesy of Egbnd, the Awujale Oba (Dr.) Sikiru mount Ruler of Ijebula Adetona is a member

(Continued on page 34)

•Agbadagbodo of Ijebuland, High Chief Olatunde Awote

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT An enlightenment programme for the people of Badagry federal constituency organized by a National Assembly aspirant took place recently. OZIEGBE OKOEKI was there.

New era beckons in Badagry

Woman in police net for buying stolen vehicle From Damisi Ojo

T •Some women leaders welcoming Alagbe (in red) to the venue of event

Oyo Senatorial aspirant vow to deliver service to humanity

Tayo Johnson, Ibadan

•Some of the suspects

Vendor drags Ondo council to court From Damisi Ojo, Akure

(Continued from page 32-33)

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT Ex-council chair praises NYCN Rep aspirant

promises purposeful representation

By Joseph Eshanokpe

•Anago

Why Ijebu love their Agemo

Itoro/Awujale Road roundabout with the statue of Agemo courtesy of Egbe Mafowoku of which the Paramount Ruler of Ijebuland, the Awujale Oba (Dr.) Sikiru Adetona is a member

•Gbede (arrowed) leading other representative of Awujale to perform necessary sacrifices during one of the Agemo festivals

•Awujale of Ije-

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

SOUTHWEST REPORT

Senator distributes transformers to communities

Suspected cannabis cultivators nabbed in Ondo From Damisi Ojo, Akure

•Transformers distributed by Senator Babajide Omoworare of Osun East Ife Ijesa Senatorial District at Ile-Ife recently. (Inset: Sen Omoworare)

Ogun doctor creates ‘Omowunmi’ to enhance maternal health

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

EQUITIES WATCH

‘Nigeria’s capital market literacy rate still poor’ K

Investors upbeat about Stanbic IBTC’s N1bn Exchange Traded Fund

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

From adversity to prosperity T

•Mrs Arukwe

•From left: Nkem; Chief Executive Nairabet, Otunba Akin Alabi and Protocol Officer, Web Experience 2014, Mr Ntuk Ekanem, at the event in Lagos.

‘Building websites can create jobs, wealth’

EB consulting is a pathway to prosperity, an expert, Ifiok Nkem has

Small business owners decry rates

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS INTERNATIONAL

Slow in China’s growth not a result of internal factors: economist

Russian oil firms seek to invest in Argentina

Unsecured loan, missing CEO add red flags to China lending

U.S. Existing-Home Sales Fall 1.8% in August

•European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet (left) and European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs Olli Rehn at a meeting of European Union finance ministers in Brussels .

Investors bet on Asia despite U.S. rate threat

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS NEWS BA excites travellers with lower fares to UK, Europe, others

‘Phase3 MPLS will boost data sharing’

By Lucas Ajanaku

Group okays Grand pure soya oil

By Toba Agboola

Etisalat partners Samsung, Tecno, others on smartphone offer

Delta Airlines to fly to San Antonio, Dallas

Ethiopian Air to acquire 20 Boeing 737s

By Kelvin Osa-Okunbor

Sanction-stricken Russia partners OPEC

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

Plateau Investment and Property Development Company

VACANCIES AT PIPC

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014 -

Coordinate the marketing unit to ensure achievement of targets Oversee staff capacity development programmes

WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Crowded governorship race in Akwa Ibom A

Udom Emmanuel

•Okoko

•Assam

•Esuh

•Abia

•Ntekim

• Ekere

•Akpan

•Ekpotu

Umana Umana

Gladiators in the race

•Onofiok

Bassey Albert

•Sebastian

•Akpan

Prof. Richard King

•Etteh

WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS THE NATION

E-mail:- politics@thenationonlineng.net

Crowded governorship race in Akwa Ibom A

Emmanuel

•Okoko

•Assam

•Esuh

•Abia

•Ntekim

• Ekere

•Akpan

•Ekpotu

Umana

Gladiators in the race

•Onofiok

Albert

•Sebastian

•Akpan

King

•Etteh

THE NATION WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

•Continued from page 46

do this even without the governor’s support is what remains to be seen.

Nsima Ekere

Michael Onofiok

Amb. Assam Assam

Ekpenyong Ntekim

He is the former chairman of All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP) during

Ime Albert

• King

• Mrs Esuene

• Emmanuel

• Umana

Patrick Ekpotu

Effiong Abia

Abia is an Oron man. He was the immediate past Commissioner for Rural Development. He stands a good chance of picking the ticket, because he was among the three aspirants endorsed by the State Execu-

Senator Helen Esuene

Okpulupm Ette

He is favoured by the zoning arrangement of the PDP. Many see him as a dark horse to watch out for in the race.

Bishop Samuel Akpan

Benjamin Okoko

Larry Esin

Esin is an Oron man from Eket Senatorial District. He was former Commissioner for Tourism in Cross River

Mike Sebastian

Samuel Udonsak

Pastor Ita Udoh

Justice Nya Ebito

Dr. Peter Esuh

Effiong Usin

THE NATION WEDNESDAY SEPTEM BER 24, 2014

POLITICS Ebonyi State Deputy Governor David Umahi spoke with OGOCHUKWU ANIOKE on the Elechi Administration and the succession battle in the Southeast state.

‘No room for bitterness in Ebonyi politics’

• Umahi

Wakil: Yobe House won’t impeach Geidam

• Wakil

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine Ovonramwen resurrects at Ofeimun’s drama fest

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Renowned poet and writer Odia Ofeimun’s latest showpiece drama, Because of 1914, revisits the 1897 Benin expedition and Nigeria’s 1914 amalgamation. EVELYN OSAGIE and ESTHER CHIBUEZE write.

•A scene from the dance drama

@TravelNextDoor takes tourists to Lekki Abeokuta

By Evelyn Osagie

•Tourists at the Badagry Heritage Museum

ages to our local attractions, which are as fascinating as whatever is obtainable elsewhere on the continent.”

Interested participants travelnextdoor@yahoo.com 08070999670 for details.

can or

email call

‘Don’t wait for money before you write’

By Udemma Chukwuma

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Liver cancer patient needs N7.4m for surgery

•Omosuyi By Evelyn Osagie

CBAAC boss to explore untapped aspects of culture

Alumni hold lecture By Evelyn Osagie

By Ozolua Uhakheme Assistant Editor (Arts)

•Sir Anekwe

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Segun Ayobolu sms to 07032777778 segunayobolu2@yahoo.com

Diamond Records signs artiste By Joseph Eshanokpe

•Mr Osariemen, Da Prinze and firm Sound Engineer, John Cee athe the event

Ojeikere documentary goes international

By Evelyn Osagie

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

The Midweek Magazine

E-mail:- ozoluauhakheme@yahoo.com

Paying attention to matters of love, sex BOOK REVIEW Title: Author: Pagination: Publisher: Reviewer:

Love, relationship & Sex Bola Dada 82 Distinctions Academy Publishers Chinasa Ekekwe

Clash of faith resonates in Prisoner of Conscience BOOK REVIEW Title: Author: Reviewer: Publisher:

The Prisoner of Conscience Jamiu Abiola Adeniyi Taiwo Kunnu

Arab Scientific Publishers, Inc. Pagination: 318

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

BUSINESS EXTRA

Fed Govt clears air on auto policy implementation

• Levy exemption ‘misinterpreted’ By Simeon Ebulu

Investors stake N170b for Abuja land swap

SON reads riot act to cement manufactures

By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie

N22b investment: Supreme Court urged to dismiss the money be released to the Chief BOUT 13,741 investors in firm's appeal that Registrar of the Supreme Court who Nospecto Oil and Gas Ltd

From Eric Ikhilae, Abuja

From Grace Obike, Abuja

NITDA, Microban partner on e-Solve Software challenge

By Lucas Ajanaku

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

MONEYLINK

Card frauds down by 98%, says CBN

NSIA, Seven Energy sign $100m deal

From Nduka Chiejina (Assist Editor)

•Emefiele

Others are high operating costs, interconnectivity of networks, low level of card usage on Point of Sale (PoS) terminals and non transparent pricing.”

Ecobank begins Back to School campaign

Inlaks, others partner on banking solution

UBA partners ATI on trade

Offer Price

168.45 9.17 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.39 1,676.09 1,118.84 121.30 121.16 1,117.51 1.2492 1.2906 0.8847 1.0826

• UBA BALANCED FUND • UBA BOND FUND • UBA EQUITY FUND • UBA MONEY MARKET FUND

Bid Price 167.01 9.08 1.12 1.19 0.69 1.33 1,676.09 1,118.03 120.45 120.30 1,116.70 1.2406 1.2906 0.8677 1.0826

Transaction Dates 22/09/2014 17/09/2014 08/09/2014 ECONOMIC INDICATORS

8.5%

Monetary Policy Rate

12.0%

CHANGE

Foreign Reserves Oil Price (Bonny Light/b)

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

OANDO

23.70

25.01

1.31

2.58

2.69

0.11

18.10

18.84

0.74

3.10

3.22

0.12

Credit to private Sector (CPS) Primary Lending Rate (PLR)

MANSARD ETI AFRIPRUD MOBIL

C/PRICE

RETAIL DUTCH AUCTION SYSTEM (RDAS)

Inflation: August

GAINERS AS AT 22-09-14

174.00

179.95

5.95

MAYBAKER

1.47

1.52

0.05

CAVERTON

4.87

4.99

0.12

REDSTAREX

4.50

4.59

0.09

FTNCOCOA

0.51

0.52

0.01

UBCAP

2.05

2.09

0.04

LOSERS AS AT 22-09-14

SYMBOL

O/PRICE

C/PRICE

CHANGE

LEARNAFCA

1.60

1.45

-0.15

IKEJAHOTEL

2.14

1.94

-0.20

GLAXOSMITH

65.00

60.00

-5.00

34.99

33.25

-1.74

By Lucas Ajanaku

DATA BANK

MEMORANDUM QUOTATIONS Name

Stories by Collins Nweze

Money Supply (M2)

Amount Sold in ($) 349.96m 299.9m 299.9m

CBN EXCHANGE RATES September 22, 2014

Currency

Buying (N)

Selling (N)

$39.6b

US Dollar

154.70

155.71

$97.9

Pounds Sterling

250.7724

252.3929

Euro

200.3394

201.634

Swiss Franc

165.7385

166.8095

Yen

1.445

1.4544

CFA

0.286

0.306

231.3531

232.8481

25.1773

25.3409

N16.42 trillion. N17.2 trillion 16.5%

NIGERIAN INTER-BANK OFFERED RATES (NIBOR)

Tenor

Amount Offered in ($) 350m 300m 300m

19-09-14 Rate (%) Rate (%) 22-09-14

WAUA Yuan/Renminbi

Overnight (O/N)

11.00

10.917

Riyal

41.259

41.5256

12.464

12.393

SDR

232.156

233.6562

13.281

13.201

14.205

14.110

FOREX RATES

CUTIX

1.83

1.74

-0.09

JULI

1.84

1.75

-0.09

R-DAS ($/N)

157.29

TOURIST

3.69

3.51

-0.18

Interbank ($/N)

162.75

JOSBREW

2.34

2.23

-0.11

VONO

1.50

1.43

-0.07

Parallel ($/N)

167.50

CCNN

14.45

13.78

-0.67

GOVT. SECURITIES YIELD – SECONDARY MARKET

Tenor

Sept. 22, 2014

Rates

T-bills - 91

10.10

T-bills - 182

10.22

T-bills - 364

10.30

Bond - 3yrs

11.52

Bond - 5yrs

11.55

Bond - 7yrs

12.13

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

NEWS $9.3m cash: Reps bicker as Senate grills service chiefs Continued from page 2

Outrage over invasion of Ekiti court Continued from page 2

APC to Nigerians: defend your votes Continued from page 2

Sambo’s role hazy Continued from page 2

•Sambo

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

FOREIGN NEWS

Bin Laden’s son-in-law sentenced to life

Somali pirates release US-German hostage

•Abu Ghaith (left) appeared alongside Bin Laden in a video just one day after the 9/11 attacks

Obama: Syria strikes involve all

•Obama

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

CITYBEATS

CITYBEATS LINE: 08078425391

‘My husband ran away’

•CP orders dismantling of roadblocks By Jude Isiguzo

By Basirat Braimah

•Aderanti

‘We dig potholes on roads to catch our victims’

‘

’

By Ebele Boniface

•The suspects ... yesterday

Council chief seeks constitutional roles for traditional rulers

By Emmanuel Udodinma

THE NATION WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014

TODAY IN THE NATION

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 2014 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

VOL.9 NO.2,981

COMMENT & DEB ATE EBA

RIPPLES

People and Politics By MOHAMMED H ARUNA ndajika@yahoo.com

Jega and the lynch mob

•Jega

WEARING BIKINI IN PICTURES DOESN’T MAKE ME A BAD GIRL – Nollywood Actress

HARDBALL

RIPPLES You are BAD only if you can’t wear it for SHOPPING

•Hardball is not the opinion of the columnist featured above