The Nation March 22, 2015 by The Nation

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THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

American cleared of murder after 39 years in jail to get $1-million payment

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N American man from Ohio State who was freed last year after spending 39 years in jail for a murder he did not commit will receive more than $1 million from the state for his wrongful imprisonment, court records show. An Ohio Court of Claims judge has ordered that just over $1 million be paid to Ricky Jackson, the longest-held U.S. prisoner to be cleared of a crime. “Wow, I didn’t know that,” Jackson told the Cleveland Plain Dealer, which said he learnt of the payment from a journalist. “Wow, wow, wow, that’s fantastic, man. I don’t even know what to say. This is going to mean so much,” he said. Jackson was convicted along with Wiley Bridgeman and Bridgeman’s brother, Kwame Ajamu, for the 1975 murder of Harold Franks, a money order salesman in the Cleveland area, after a 12-year-old boy testified he saw the attack, court papers show. The boy, Eddie Vernon, recanted his testimony years later, and told authorities he had never actually witnessed the crime. There was no other evidence linking Jackson to the killing. Other witnesses confirmed the thenteenaged Jackson was on a school bus at the time of the killing. He had originally been sentenced to death but escaped because of a paperwork error. Bridgeman was freed soon after Jackson, after the charges were dismissed last November. Although Bridgeman had first been freed in 2002, he was imprisoned again for a probation violation, defence attorneys said. A Cleveland judge in December dropped all charges against Ajamu, who spent 27 years in jail before having his death sentence commuted and being freed in 2003.

Road rage Ordinarily two people fighting under the nose of a policeman can expect to be arrested for affray. But this weary policewoman in Dugbe, Ibadan, just lets two crazy drivers work out their rage. PHOTO: OLUSEGUN RAPHEAL

VEN for many of those who supported the convocation of last year’s national conference, last Wednesday’s decision by the Goodluck Jonathan government to begin the implementation of the report about a week to a crucial election is hasty, indecent and grossly opportunistic. Barometer never supported the conference in the manner it was convoked, and many of its decisions are patently unrealistic and impractical. But to announce the commencement of the report’s implementation at the time they did is nothing but a flagrant abuse of trust and a clear attempt to hoodwink the gullible and misdirect the electorate a few days to the March 28 presidential election. The plan to implement the report is childish. Nothing can be done in the next few days, even for the peripheral and insignificant items in the report involving only policy matters, or such items that are in the province of the Jonathan presidency to execute without legislation. For seven months, a government panel set up to examine what should be done with the report and the modalities of implementation wrestled with all sorts of scenario as to how to circumvent the absence of a legal framework for the conference, and make sense of many of its clearly ridiculous resolutions, such as the creation of additional 18 states. Apparently, the government had hoped that by conducting the conference and stalling for time, it could kill two birds with one stone: achieved the political purpose of satisfying the cravings of conference advocates, and making political capital out of winning the support of the electorate for

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Confab and shameless opportunism

the Goodluck Jonathan reelection plan. For many critical months, those goals seemed on the surface to have been achieved. But while no other geopolitical zone cared a hoot what became of the conference report, considering especially that the conference decisions were neither fundamental nor revolutionary, the Southwest, for inexplicable reasons, became the chief advocates of the report. It satisfied many of their needs, a few Southwest leaders in the Yoruba political organisation, Afenifere, said enthusiastically. No, it didn’t, said many other Southwest leaders, some of them principled and ideological. Sensing that the conference report had further divided the Southwest, the Jonathan government pressed its luck and made cabinet appointments and created a momentum to ensure the divisions in the Southwest became ossified. But even then neither the convocation of the conference itself, as a political tool for garnering support, nor the very

essentials of the report assumed the overriding significance associated with it today as it did when the conference ended last August. It was a little after the conference ended that the All Progressives Congress (APC) served powerful notice it was here to stay. The party then proceeded to hold its primaries, including the all-important presidential primary that produced former head of state, Muhammadu Buhari, a retired army general with cult following in nearly all parts of the North. It was also soon after the conference that the government’s shambolic handling of the insurgency in the Northeast jumped exasperatingly for President Jonathan to the front burner, and the Chibok abductions of 219 schoolgirls became the totem of the Jonathan government’s failure.

ORMER Vice Chancellor of the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, and now spokesman of the Northern Elders Forum (NEF), Ango Abdullahi, had a narrow escape last week on his way to Bauchi State University, Gadau. His car was shot at many times by soldiers escorting a convoy said to be conveying sensitive materials. Prof Abdullahi’s sin was that his car overtook the slow-moving convoy. It was an affront, the soldiers said after demobilising his car and missing the professor and his driver by a whisker. A few months in February, security men believed to be policemen

Recognising that he was unlikely to receive a hearing, let alone a fair one, in the aggrieved and incensed North, President Jonathan has belatedly turned his gaze south, particularly to the Southwest, where an ideological conflict and power struggle was smouldering between the rump and conservative arm of the old Afenifere on one hand, and the aggressive, boisterous and iconoclastic ideologues of the Bola Ahmed Tinubu camp. The Asiwaju Tinubu camp was uninterested in taking prisoners in the conflict, and the Afenifere elders, together with a few young followers, remained implacable. There, smack in the middle of the conflict, jumped President Jonathan, with his conference report, which he promised to implement post haste. At bottom, he had no interest in the

conference, not to talk of its many contradictory and weakened resolutions. But if he could make political capital out of it, why not. Neither the president not his aides have tried to sell the conference report with any enthusiasm, for they have not even thoroughly studied its elements, not to talk of digesting them. And the president, in particular, has been spectrally silent on whether the report addresses lofty ideological and visionary ideas germane to the remaking and retooling of a nation sundering at the seams. But the aforesaid Afenifere elders have become the report’s salesmen, mouthing its attributes and encasing it in so much saccharine that even the report’s raconteurs are unlikely to recognise it as their handiwork. It took the dogged intervention of

Ango Abdullahi’s escape were alleged to have extra-judicially murdered another ABU professor, Ahmed Mustapha Falaki, an agronomist, whom they mistook for a Boko Haram suspect. It was not clear why the soldiers believed the load they were escorting was more sensitive than Prof Abdullahi’s life and his driver’s. Nor is it understandable why even after demobilising the professor’s car the soldiers still felt remorseless about how close they came to needlessly killing innocent people. The Army is reported to have sent a representative to apologise for the

soldiers’ misbehaviour, with a promise to investigate and bring to book the offending culprits. As in the

Femi Falana, a lawyer and conference participant, and Alani Akinrinade, a former Chief of Army Staff, Chief of Defence Staff, conference participant, and in fact leader of the Yoruba delegation to the conference, to put the lie to the infamous conclusion that the report met the aspirations of the Yoruba. The hasty and incoherent attempt to begin implementing the conference report is nothing but a ploy to strengthen the hands of the faction of the Yoruba power elite arraigned in battle against the dominant regional power bloc led by Asiwaju Tinubu. The rest of the country is amused, for both the other geopolitical zones of the South and the entire North know that nothing can be done about the conference report until after the elections. But it does not stop Jonathan’s trusting friends in the Southwest from swallowing his boondoggle. case of Prof Falaki, few believe justice will be served in any way. Until Nigerian security agents are fully and intelligently reoriented to do their jobs professionally, and until they recognise they are not an occupation force, such incidents as visited on Profs Abdullahi and Falaki will recur. In 2009, the extrajudicial killing of Boko Haram leader by policemen stoked the fire of the revolt in the Northeast, a fire yet to be extinguished after more than 13,000 people have died and billions of naira in property destroyed.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

HIS last Thursday, a historic gathering of Yoruba leaders took place in the iconic parliamentary hall of the old Western Region. Summoned by the much respected and admired General Ipoola Alani Akinrinade, it brought out the very best and the brightest of the race. It has been said that the Yoruba people are always at their best when under grave political pressure. This meeting did not disappoint. The cream of Yoruba intelligentsia, traditional leaders of thought, business barons, traditional rulers, technocrats, religious leaders, our consanguineous relations from the South South and battle tested representatives of the dominant political tendency gathered to chart a way forward for the region in the turbulent and tumultuous waters of contemporary Nigerian politics. Snooper was there. In an important sense, the Ibadan summit was something of a watershed in the post-independence politics of the Yoruba people. It marked the formal end of hegemony of a certain kind of Yoruba leadership and the ascent to full dominance of another. There was a certain political élan and briskness of purpose in the air. Although regicide was in the air, there was not a word about the old political royals. The Yoruba, like all people of empire, can be very clever, classy and circuitous when dethroning their own kings. The choice of venue could not have been more apt. It was an act of political wizardry, worthy of the greatest Yoruba political cognoscenti. Abiola Ajimobi, the urbane and witty host governor, was at his best as a discerning aficionado of the history of theYoruba race and his Ibadan people. Rauf Aregbesola, the politically focused governor of Osun state, electrified the audience with his grim agitprop. When Yemi Osinbajo made his late entry as if on cue, the entire hall erupted in wild jubilation. It was clear by then where the dominant spirit of the Yoruba resides. It was in this storied building that the Yoruba people were first forcibly dispersed in post-independence Nigeria in a federally engineered disruption whose echoes reverberate up till this moment. Agents of the federal government acting in concert with political renegades and internally disaffected members of the ruling party conspired to unleash a memorable mayhem on the most sacred sanctuary of democratic governance. Before that historic rupture, the Action Group led government had taken a clear lead in the political, economic, educational and social fields of the nation. Such were the radically humane policies, the revolutionarily innovative programmes, that in five years of the Great Leap Forward, the Action Group had completely transformed the Yoruba society in a way that could not have been imagined. In one generation, the Yoruba people moved from the farm to the factory. Even our traditional western traducers were impressed. Television came to Western Nigeria before some backward and backwater European communities. It was too good to be true. But while our former colonial patrons nodded in admiration, other sectional Nigerian leaders also noted in affronted envy and cynical malice. For them, it became a question of the west and the rest of us. Fifty three years after that historical dispersal, the nuclear fallout is still very much with us. It fed directly into the disputed and violence-suffused federal elections of 1964, the first coup, pogrom, the civil war and decades of untrammelled military despotism. It has also led to the political and economic retardation of the country on

COLUMN

A day in Ibadan

nooping around With

Tatalo Alamu

•General Alani Akinrinade

an industrial scale. As it was in the beginning, so it is at this end of the beginning; a conjuncture brimming with ruinous possibilities and fearsome portents. Once again, the Yoruba society has been turned into a theatre of war and political hostilities with the barely literate trying to lord it over the vastly literate. Only in Yorubaland is this kind of “America wonder” possible. Those who are incapable of learning have taken to teaching, as Oscar Wilde would famously put it. In times of strife and stress and of a bitterly polarized political elite, the Yoruba political mob have always tried to seize control, as this column once warned. Have guns and cutlasses and the elite will travel out. The consequences of this unending political gridlock are too horrendous to contemplate. In the course of time, the Yoruba nation and people have lost many of their illustrious scions and icons. From MKO Abiola who won a federal election only to be brutally murdered in incarceration, Architect Layi Balogun, another presidential aspirant, who died in cloudy circumstances, to James Ajibola Idowu Ige who was murdered in his bedroom. Neither our women nor illustri-

FEW days after Okon made irreverent and saucy remarks about some Yoruba obas collecting dollars, particularly about a dullard and his dollars being easily parted, Yoruba nemesis caught up with the mad boy. In horrible and excruciating pains, the crazy boy had limped into Baba Lekki’s presence in his new found hideout under the bridge that separates the two Omole housing estates in full view of a police patrol unit. As usual, the old curmudgeon was enveloped in a thick pall of smoke from prohibited weeds and was having a hell of a time so to say eyeing the police people with sublime contempt. “Baba, you still dey smoke dis yeye tin when Okon wan die? Dem ogbologbo Yoruba oba don curse Okon. I no fit sleep for night again. I get dis yeye tin for my left toe which dem Yoruba dey call jega. De thin wan call kill me. For night him dey crawl gbigigbigi and him dey cry for food. He be like if say he wan chop Okon finis sef. I go see one yeye Yoruba herbalist for Gbagada and him say make I dey rub dem thin dey call aboniki. Naim I come beat dat one silly.

ous military scions have been spared. Kudirat Abiola was brutally gunned down in broad daylight. Mama Bisoye Tejuoso, a self-made billionaire and Iyalode Egba, and Suliat Adedeji were subject to unimaginable ritual torture before being callously dispatched. Francis Adekunle Fajuyi who was despised and constantly dismissed as an Action Grouper by his Commander in Chief was killed while protesting the abduction of the same boss while Victor Anuoluwapo Banjo, a literary genius going by the power and potency of his letters, was finally silenced after several Biafran volleys had been emptied into him. “I am not dead yet”, Banjo continued to moan in heroic defiance of inevitable fate. The question to ask and which was not addressed by the Ibadan summit is why the Yoruba elite have been such agreeable grist to the federal crushing mill. Morbid fear, hatred and envy we can understand as the inevitable pathologies of boxing people in different stages of spiritual, intellectual, political and economic development into a colonial cage of contraries. But the question we need to ask is why succeeding federal government, irrespective of its core ethnic affiliation, have always found it

convenient to turn the Yoruba nation into a theatre of war. It is not a question of pride or ethnic chauvinism, but as a result of their history and developmental trajectory, the Yoruba have come to accept certain minimum standards and bar of governance which they are not prepared to lower not even for any of their own wayward children. As this column noted a few weeks ago, it is a question of post-colonial political habitus. In the post-colonial colonium, all the nationalities retain their pre-colonial vibrancy and sense of identity. Here, the group-think and group-feeling are so strong that you do not need to meet at midnight to come to a consensus about what is best for your ethnic group. The consensus emerges from the blues so to say and there is no political magic about it. It inheres in the subliminal subconscious of the people or what is known as the political unconscious. For example, nobody has begrudged Professor Ben Nwabueze when he noted that it was in the best political and economic interest of the Igbo people to vote for Goodluck Jonathan. That was before the great constitutional lawyer began flying the famous Government of Unity kite. Intuitively, the Ijaw people also know who to vote for without being railroaded. Wise leaders know how to tap into the dominant mood and the political unconscious of their people. When they try to alter the dynamics without any corresponding historic shift in the mood of the people, they become political fools who are out of touch with the political habitus of their own people. To repeat, the bane of modern post-colonial Nigeria is the fundamental incompatibility of habitus of its diverse people which has made it impossible for it to evolve into an organic nation. An organic nation is a cohesive community of shared values, ideals and aspirations. In the absence of an overriding national veto and ethos which can homogenize the diverse values of the diverse constituents, a restructuring of the huge amalgam of a nation into properly federating units is imperative. This is why

How to remove jigger (Baba Lekki solves a political riddle for the nation) Him come dey cry say him be tailor for Majidun” the mad boy moaned in considerable distress. “Okon, you are a fool. You have what is known as jigger,” Baba Lekki crowed with considerable relish at the boy’s discomfiture as he eyed the boy’s distended toe. “Baba, weda na jiga or jega, I no sabi dat one, na dem foolish Yoruba witches sabi. Baba so how I go remove dis yeye tin?” Okon groaned. “You send it on terminal leave prior to full retirement. That way the pains will subside and so will the polls”, Baba Lekki interjected with icy and magisterial malice as his lips parted into a sadistic grin. “Baba let we tell you. I no dey care about dem gbarogudu grammar. I dey pains. He be like if say dem dey put sewing machine inside my head”, the crazy boy yelled at the old man, a tad threateningly. “Okay, okay Okon, to remove jigger please remove your dirty trousers and cut off your leg from the hip with a cutlass”, Baba

Lekki intoned with a mischievous twinkle. “Baba, no be say Oko kaput be dat?” Okon queried with a rueful look. “Ha, if you no sabi how to remove Jega you must sabi how to cut your leg”, Baba Lekki rumbled with malignant mirth. At this point, there was a loud explosion and some shouting in the distance. “Baba, he be like if say dem OPC people don dey come. I been dey hear say dem Jonathan come give dem plenty cutlass and obonge gun and boku coffins. As dem kill dem Yoruba people make dem dey put dem for inside coffins”. “Kai, kai I no wan enter dem coffin. Dem carpenter boy dem dey call Gani no sabi make better coffin again. Him don chop dodo and obokun fish and him head no correct again”, Baba Lekki shouted and scampered away, leaving Okon stranded with his jigger.

after independence, the Yoruba people and their allies have been at the forefront of the struggle for genuine federalism. Going forward, it will take an exceptional historical figure to override the veto of habitus by appealing to the best national instincts of the diverse people of Nigeria. This cannot be done by a leader who out of spite and contempt marginalizes a whole hegemonic bloc or who out of fear puts a vital region under military siege just to secure electoral advantage. The Ibadan summit has gone a long way in distilling the contemporary political essence of the Yoruba people. As speaker after speaker, particularly those who were delegates to Jonathan’s confab, mounted the rostrum to denounce the confab in its entirety, it became very obvious that the main plank on which Jonathan seeks electoral reprieve in the old west has collapsed under the weight of its own inner contradictions. So also has the last shred of credibility of those who have been clinging to the sham confab as their political talisman. In the flux and fluidity of postcolonial politics, it is not the betrayal of known enemies that hurts but the perfidy of known colleagues and former comrades in arms. In the past fifty three years in Yoruba land beginning with the decimation of the Action Group, going on to the struggle for the de-annulment of the June 12 presidential election and now the malignant presidency of Goodluck Jonathan, the fiercest battles in Yoruba land have always been between progressives and former progressives. It may well be that these external battles are a reflection of the internal battles within the Yoruba soul itself, torn in traumatic ambivalence between a radically heady engagement with an unknown and scary future and a rearguard conservative action to preserve the gains of the immediate past. Without the colonial incursion, it is arguable that the Yoruba nation might have figured out its own engagement with modernity on its own terms and in its own right and with the flair for the dramatic peculiar to the race. But there is no need crying over split milk. In the post-colonial hell that we have found ourselves, no Nigerian nationality or constituting units is exempt from the millennial horrors. The first step out of the debilitating debris and chaotic ruins is to see off the Jonathan calamity which is the regnant manifestation of a neo-military fascist machine gone haywire. It is only after this that we must all sit down to figure out what to do with a nation in permanent deferral and denial. The beauty of the historic summit in Ibadan is that it is neither a vote against particular individuals nor a vote for particular individuals. It is a guarded endorsement of the future with all its scary shortcomings and shenanigans and of all the people who valiantly struggle for a seismic shift in Nigerian politics, personal foibles notwithstanding. A nation is a permanent work in progress and process and we cannot be slaves to the past. The problem is not in failing and falling but in falling and failing to get up. This is what we must keep in mind as the Nigerian ship of state once again trawls uncharted waters. It has been a historic day in Ibadan.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS

HE two leading candidates in Saturday's presidential race, President Goodluck Jonathan and General Muhammadu Buhari, yesterday commenced the last lap of their campaigns, reaching out to the electorate in different parts of the country to canvass for votes. General Buhari spent time with groups of the physically challenged in Lafia, Nasarawa State to give them words of encouragement while President Jonathan inagurated a N2.5 billion fly-over in Kano and named it after the late Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero. He later visited Daura, Katsina State, Buhari's hometown for a whistle stop. The various security agencies, meanwhile, are busy perfecting their arrangements for the elections. Reports from across the country said Nigerians have been stocking their homes with food items and other needs ahead of the elections. Buhari at the Lafia meeting with the physically challenged told them to refuse to be discouraged by their conditions. He promised to appoint a federal ombudsman for people with disabilities to combat discrimination against them. The Ombudsman, according to him, will take care of rehabilitation, employment of disabled persons and participating in public life, among other assignments. He narrated the stories of the late American President, Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Professor Steven Hawking, astrophysicist of Cambridge University, England both of whom he described as very outstanding people who not only fought incredible physical disability but became known throughout the world "because of their determination, will power, incredible resolution." Of Roosevelt, Buhari said: "he was crippled in both legs with polio and throughout most of his adult life was consigned to a wheelchair and had to be helped to bathe, to get into bed, to get out of bed, to dress and to be wheeled into his office or to address a political meeting. Roosevelt won four consecutive presidential elections, led the Allied Powers in the Second World War to defeat Hitler's Germany and imperial Japan. "His most significant achievement on the domestic front was to start massive public construction works to build roads, bridges, dams which employed millions of Americans and helped to alleviate the economic depression following the Great Crash of 1929. Roosevelt is regarded as the greatest American president of the 20th century. He overcame disability and proved to his countrymen and the world that physical challenges could be circumvented with the right spirit." He said Hawking, on the other hand, was "just walking around in his university compound when he collapsed on the ground and had to be helped to his rooms. Eventually, he was diagnosed as suffering from a motor neuron condition. "In spite of this disability, can't walk, can't talk, can't eat on his own, he wrote a masterpiece doctoral thesis and is now a professor in Page 1 astrophysics and is even improving on Einstein's theories. He can only nowadays communicate by using a speech

Polls: Jonathan, Buhari in last minute battle for votes •Security alert nationwide •President threatens prosecution of advocates of interim government for treason generating device operated by a small sensor in his cheek. He is completely physically incapacitated but because of his indomitable spirit, he keeps on living, teaching and engaging in research." Buhari said physical disability, therefore, should "not be the end of our usefulness." The APC in Yobe State yesterday held a grand rally in Damaturu, the state capital, to spread the Buhari- forpresident message. Governor Ibrahim Gaidam said at the rally that Buhari was advised not to attend because of the insecurity in the area. The governor said contrary to rumours that he was not on good terms with Buhari, the insecurity of the Maiduguri-Damaturu highway accounted for Buhari's absence at the rally. He said he was amused by the "fabrication of falsehood" by the opposition Peoples Democratic Party that Buhari's absence at the rally was due to the alleged sour relationship between him and the APC presidential candidate. Gaidam said the APC standard bearer remained the candidate with proven integrity. "Buhari is a straight forward person, whom Nigerians will benefit from under his leadership," he said, He called on Nigerians to come out en mass to ensure victory for the APC during the forthcoming elections. President Jonathan on a visit to Daura threatened that those advocating interim national government in the country would be arrested and prosecuted for treason if they did not desist. He paid a courtesy call on the Emir of Daura, Alhaji Umar Farouk, and said he had built 28 Almajiri schools and a federal university in the state. He had earlier in the day inaguarated a N2.5 billion flyover built in Kano by the federal government, he promised that if reelected as president, he would correct everything that has gone wrong in the country and the PDP. He said the decision to name the fly over after Alhaji Ado Bayero was because he "was not known for controversy, he never played with his throne." He held that office with extreme dignity, he gave colour to that office. He brought dignity and respect to the office. He left us but we live to continue to remember him." The election delay has hurt the economy, which has been battered by the global oil shock, creating investor uncertainty and an urgent problem for whoever wins. With tension building up ahead of the election credit ratings agency Standard and Poor's at the weekend downgraded the economy further into junk territory, blaming falling crude prices, political instability and Boko Haram. Security on polling day remains a major concern after

the military authorities asked for the postponement of the elections from February to enable them deal with the Boko Haram insurgency in the Northeast. The opposition does not want soldiers deployed during the polls for fear that they may be used to rig in favour of the ruling party. Nnamdi Obasi, senior researcher at the International Crisis Group, said Boko Haram is still able to carry out its threat to disrupt elections, which it views as "un-Islamic". "Its fighters may not be

able to seize new territory but they could certainly still send suicide bombers to public places, including polling centres," he told AFP. "In many parts of Borno State, the security situation is still tenuous and displaced persons have not returned or settled down well enough to participate in elections. "Elsewhere in the region, the polls will go but very much in an atmosphere of unease and insecurity." Last Friday, suspected cultists unleashed terror on Port Harcourt killing no fewer than

eight persons in different parts of the Rivers State capital. Five persons were allegedly shot dead by the cultists at a popular bar close to Amadi-Ama roundabout. A report said the incident occurred at about 11:30 p.m. Among those killed was a lady. Eye witnesses said that three corpses, which were not identified that night were kept outside the bar till morning, and expended bullets littered the vicinity of the drinking bar.

The warning by Police Inspector General Suleiman Abba that voters should steer clear of polling booths after casting their votes has provoked sharp reactions from several quarters including the APC which asked Nigerian to ignore the warning which, according to it, is not backed by the law. The army and the police have stepped up security around the country with attention being paid to public buildings. More than 68.8 million people are registered to vote in the elections. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) chair Prof. Attahiru Jega said on Monday that 67.8 million cards or 98.5 percent of cards had been sent out up from 66.5 percent a week before February 14 - but some 20 million had not been collected. A further delay has been ruled out, with Jonathan's mandate due to expire on April 30 and a formal handover of power set for May 29.

•Presidential candidate of All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, flanked by Governor Tanko AlMakura of Nasarawa State (right) and former governor of the state Senator Abdullahi Adamu, at a rally in Lafia, Nasarawa State, yesterday.

Disability not a death sentence, says Buhari

RESIDENTIAL candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari (rtd.), has a message for Nigerians with disabilities. Their disabilities, he said yesterday, do not amount to a death sentence. He said with strong power and will power they can surmount any obstacles on their way. Buhari, who spoke at a town hall meeting with people with disability and the physically challenged in Lafia, the Nasarawa State capital, promised to set up a National Ombudsman to look after the

•Promises commission for the disabled From Tony Akowe, Abuja welfare of people with disabilities. He pointed at the late American President, Franklin Roosevelt, and Professor Steven Hawking, astrophysicist of Cambridge University, England as example of physically challenged figures who rose to prominence. The presidential hopeful said nobody with disabilities has any good reason not to succeed and contribute to humanity. According to him: "Physically challenged people have

rights and also have contributions to the national efforts. "If, by the grace of God, APC wins the elections next week, we will fulfill our electoral promise to appoint a Federal Ombudsman for people with disabilities to combat discrimination against the disabled. "The Ombudsman will take care of rehabilitation, employment of disabled persons and participation in public life, among others." The Director, Disability APC Presidential Campaign Council, Dr. Sam Ankeli, said

this was the first time any presidential candidate was interfacing with people with disabilities. He stressed it was a clear sign that the APC will run an inclusive government. Ankeli said: "APC has shown us that they are compassionate, faithful and have integrity. They are fair and powerful. "Nigerians with disabilities are more than 23 million. But no government has remembered us. "We are confident that APC because they have included us at this level will remember us when they form government."

Politicians pushing for ING will face the wrath of the law, says Jonathan

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan said yesterday in Daura, Katsina State, that those pushing for interim national government (ING) in Nigeria would face the wrath of the law. The president, on a courtesy visit to the Emir of Daura, Alhaji Umar Faruk Umar, warned that no one should accuse government of clamping down on suspects if it began to arrest and prosecute those behind rumours of interim government. He said the agitation

•Insists polls will hold as scheduled From Augustine Ehikioya, Abuja amounted to treason. President Jonathan also pledged that the presidential/ national elections will hold on Saturday and followed on April 11 by the governorship/ state assembly elections. He warned that people should not accuse federal government of haunting people if it begins to arrest and prosecute those behind rumours of interim government, which he

said is treasonable. He said: "Sometimes I read in the papers of people talking about interim government. Even yesterday some people were making pronouncement that some people are planning interim government. "And I will say that anybody who is planning or who is linked to anything that has to do with interim government must be dealt with according to the law. It is treasonable and government will

not allow it. "So, if people are arrested and being prosecuted, people should not say government is hunting people. There is no reason why people should talk about interim government that is not known to our constitution. It is treasonable and I will advise Nigerians to keep away from it." On the election, he said: "elections are coming on March 28 as scheduled by INEC and on the 11th for governors and state assemblies as scheduled by INEC.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS

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Emir kidnapped in Zamfara •Security men commence search for him

•Cross section of Students, during the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) at Lagos State Polytechnic Isolo Lagos yesterday: PHOTO :MUYIWA HASSAN

Polls: INEC accredits US, UK embassies, 105 others • Foreign missions open special desks for elections T • How CAN President bungled opportunity to meet with Jega

HE Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has accredited the embassies of the United States, the United Kingdom and 105 others for the March 28 and April 11 elections. Most foreign missions in the country have also opened desks for the monitoring of the election, as facts begin to unfold on why the planned meeting between the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor, and INEC Chairman, Attahiru Jega, failed to materialise. Overall, INEC, according to investigation, has accredited 82 domestic and 25 foreign observers. Some of those on the list are EU Election Observation Mission; Commonwealth Observers Mission; African Union Election Observation Mission; Germany Embassy; Embassy of France in Nigeria; Embassy of the Republic of Korea; Oxford Department of International Development, University of Oxford; ECOWAS Mission; High Commission of Canada; Australian High Commission; Embassy of Japan; UNDP/ DGD Project; Ghana High Commission; the International Foundation for Electoral Systems(IFES); Embassy of Switzerland; UN Women; International Republican Institute(IRI) and Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission, Kenya. The rest include NEPAD,

From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

FIDA, NAWOJ, Justice Development and Peace Commission(Catholic Caritas Foundation of Nigeria); National Human Rights Commission(NHRC); Police Service Commission; Election Monitor; Nigerian Civil Society Situation Room(Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre); Nigerian Bar Association(NBA) Alliance for Credible Election among others. A diplomat told The Nation yesterday that foreign interest in the elections stemmed from Nigeria's "importance to the political and economic development of West Africa." "Apart from being the largest in population in the subregion, Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa. I think about three to four elections will still hold in Africa this year. If democracy survives in Nigeria, it will serve as a beacon for other parts of the continent," the diplomat said. "Most of the diplomatic missions have opened monitoring desks for Nigerian elections. We do not want violence; we want a free and fair process." Sources said there is no restriction on where the observers may visit while the elections last.

"All the local and foreign observers are free to go to any part of the country to look at how we are going to conduct elections," one source said. "We do not restrict or censor them in any manner because INEC is determined to ensure free, fair, transparent and credible general elections." The source however said the commission has some monitors on the field to make sure that all the over 600,000 ad hoc staff and other electoral officers live up to expectations. The Chief Press Secretary to INEC chairman, Mr. Kayode Robert Idowu, said last night that: "We are ready for the elections. We have accredited 107 observers apart from monitors to be deployed nationwide. "As for the training of ad hoc staff, we would be concluding it on Saturday (yesterday) or Sunday (today). All hands are on the deck for hitch-free polls." Meanwhile, it was gathered that Jega could not meet with the President of the Christian Association of Nigeria, Pastor Ayo Oritsejafor because the Bishop failed to follow up his request for the meeting. A National Commissioner told The Nation that a text message was sent to INEC by someone requesting for audience for the CAN

Jonathan's Abuja land grab violates FCT dream, says El-Rufai

ORMER Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Minister and All Progressives Congress (APC) gubernatorial candidate for Kaduna State, Malam Nasril El-Rufai, has taken a swipe at President Goodluck Jonathan on the Abuja land grab. El-Rufai insists that the allocation of 95.88 hectares of land to President Jonathan in the Aviation Village amounts to "another violation of the Abuja dream." The vast expanse of land

From Blessing Olaifa, Assistant Editor, Abuja

was approved by the current FCT Minister, Alhaji Bala Mohammed, on March 8, 2012 to President Jonathan's company registered as Ebele Integrated Farms Limited. But there have been widespread condemnations regarding the propriety and otherwise of a sitting president using the instrumentality of his office to effect the allocation of vast

expanse of land to himself through the FCT Minister at the Aviation Village, Abuja, for farming purposes. Responding to some questions from The Nation on the matter, the former FCT Minister described the issue of the Aviation Village as selfexplanatory. El-Rufai through an email from his media aide, Samuel Aruwan, said there were no such provisions for the land located at the Cadastral Zone to be

President. "As the chairman of INEC, any Nigerian can just wake up and send a text to him. Even at that, Jega was cautious and polite in asking for an official letter of request for audience," the source said. "The following day, a letter was sent from CAN booking an appointment with the INEC chairman. Without considering the busy schedule of Jega, the letter was specific on the date and time. "We tried to adjust the schedule of INEC chairman but it was tight. Jega directed INEC's Secretary to reply CAN President that the time fixed was not convenient because the chairman had a prior commitment. The letter was with a caveat of 'let us look at another time' to meet. "Since then INEC has been expecting a fresh date from the CAN President. But the INEC chairman woke up to read about snubbing of Oritsejafor. It was unfortunate that only one side of the story was presented to the media. Responding to a question, the source added: "Jega had met with all religious leaders last year. Even under the aegis of the Nigeria Inter-Religious Council (NIREC), Jega had audience with Oritsejafor and others." converted to farm land in the original plan and design of the FCT. He said: "Aviation Village is self-explanatory....it is part of Phase 5 of the FCT, meant to accommodate aviation company needs hangars, fueling and maintenance facilities, housing and hotels. "There were no provisions for agricultural land in the city's blueprint. Farmlands are located outside the City in places like Gaube, Kuje and Kwali. I am surprised that agricultural land is being allocated in the footprint of the FCT. This may be another violation of the Abuja Dream.....God Save us."

ECURITY personnel in Zamfara State yesterday launched a massive search to locate the Emir of Bukkuyum, Alhaji Mohammed Usman, who was kidnapped by gunmen on Friday evening. Alhaji Usman, 60, was seized by the hoodlums as he prepared for the Isha'i prayer. He was then driven away with his abductors shooting into the air to scare away people. The police, the palace and the state government confirmed the development. Spokesman for the State Police Command, Sanusi Aminu, a deputy superintendent (DSP), said the kidnappers drove into the Emir's palace in a Honda Civic car at about 7.30pm on Friday and took him away. He said the police have commenced investigation and "efforts are being made to rescue the emir from his captors." He said the police and other security agencies in the state had blocked all possible outlets from the state in order to arrest the abductors. "Although we do not know

their motive, the action is criminal and we shall arrest them and they will face the full wrath of the law," he said. Alhaji Aliyu Muhammad, Secretary to the Bukkuyum Emirate Council and younger brother of the abducted emir, said he spoke on the telephone with the emir. He said the emir was in good health and had not been hurt by his abductors. Muhammad, however, urged the people of the community to pray for the safe return of the emir. He said the abductors arrived in a grey -coloured Honda Civic car and asked to speak privately with the emir. Muhammad further said when the palace guards resisted the request, the abductors fired gunshots into the air and ordered all those present to hand over their cell phones which they took along with the monarch xxx The Commissioner for Information, Alhaji Ibrahim Birnin-Magaji, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that government would give all required assistance to the police to rescue the emir.

'Faith and Politics Nigeria' plays host to Osinbajo today

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) presidential running mate, Professor Yemi Osinbajo, will today in Lagos speak on concerns Christians have about getting involved in politics. The talk which is scheduled for Landmark Centre, Victoria Island is organised by ‘Faith and Politics Nigeria’ a platform set up by a group of Christian leaders. It starts at 5pm. Prof. Osinbajo is a pastor of the Redeemed Christian

Church of God (RCCG). He is expected to address issues such as how a person of faith can survive and flourish in the world of politics and the place of faith in governance. Others who are to speak at the forum are Leke Alder of Alder Consulting, Pastor Wale Adefarasin of Guiding Light Assembly, Bishop Mike Okonkwo of The Redeemed Evangelical Mission, and Mr. Ayo Olowofoyeku, a PDP House of Representatives candidate in Osun State.

xxxx

Attah, Etiebet declare support for Kazeem Ibrahym and APC candidate FromUyoatta Eshiet, Uyo

ORMER Akwa Ibom State Governor, Victor Attah, and former Petroleum Minister, Don Etiebet yesterday declared support for the All Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in the state, Umana Okon Umana. Attah while addressing APC supporters at a campaign rally in Uyo, the state capital, warned the electorate that a surrogate of Governor Godswill Akpabio, Udom Emmanuel should not be allowed to govern the state. He said: "I do not need to add anything to that. I am a leader of my people. My people do not want anyone imposed on them as Governor, they want Umana Okon Umana and that is why I am here." The former governor also asked the people from Ikot Ekpene to team up with their brothers from Abak and make Inibehe Okorie from Abak as the next Senator from the

district instead of Governor Akpabio. Attah said: "In this state, everybody knows that it is the turn of Abak Federal Constituency to produce the next Senator. So why is Governor Akpabio, insisting on contesting that position if at all he believes in zoning. "This is a perversion that is totally unacceptable. I therefore urge all of you from Ikot Ekpene to team up with your brothers from Abak and make certain that Inibehe Okorie from Abak is the next Senator from your district. "Today we support Obong Umana Okon Umana because of a number of those other compelling determinants critical among which were that we shall collectively make a succession plan and that the collective will of all of us, and only our collective will shall prevail in this matter."

Obas call for free polls

EMBERS of Yoruba Obas Conflicts R e s o l u t i o n Committee yesterday met in the palace of Oba (Dr.) Frederick Obateru Akinruntan, at Ugboland, Ondo State. During the meeting, the royal fathers prayed fervently for violence free election, and blood shedding during the election next Saturday. The monarchs after their deliberations on South-West and

national issues, appealed to the stakeholders in the forth coming general elections to ensure that the polls are peaceful, free, fair and credible. They called on parents and guardians to caution their children and wards against being used to either rig election or cause trouble. They also appealed to their counterparts all over the country to tell their subjects to be peaceful while participating in the elections.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) alleged yesterday that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was bent on decimating the opposition in the build up to the coming elections due to start next Saturday with the Presidential/National Assembly elections. The APC said the ruling party was proceeding with its planned arrest of its National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu on trumped-up charges anytime from now. The plot, according to the APC National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, is for the PDP to gain an undue advantage ahead of the elections. The APC also alleged plot by the federal government and the PDP to unleash a fake leader of Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau, on the opposition party. Alhaji Mohammed told reporters at a press conference in Lagos that also to be arrested by the authorities is anyone who is suspected of being a financier of the APC “all in efforts to decapitate the main opposition party which is undoubtedly cruising to victory in the forthcoming elections.” Also on the PDP cards, APC said, “is a plan to freeze the accounts of companies, individuals and organisations believed to be financing the party, with the ultimate objective of crippling the party so it won’t be able to sustain its activities, like paying its agents on Election Day and other logistics.” Alhaji Mohammed said: “I am sure the question playing on your lips are: Why would anyone want to arrest APC

APC raises fresh alarm over planned clampdown on Tinubu, other leaders •Alleges plot by govt to unleash fake Shekau leaders at this time? What have they done to warrant their arrest? Will there still be a level playing field for the elections if the main opposition party is decimated just days to the polls? “Well, we can tell you that this planned arrest is orchestrated by the same people who have sponsored a series of protests to the EFCC, on the basis of the same documentary against Asiwaju which they also masterminded. It may sound like an intrigue, but that is exactly what it is.” He recalled that the PDP had dismissed as a rumour the first alarm raised by the APC on March 9th about a clampdown on APC leaders only for Governor Sule Lamido of Jigawa State to say a day later that “all that needs to be done to break the APC is to ‘kidnap’ two of its leaders, apparently referring to Asiwaju and our presidential candidate, Gen. Muhammadu Buhari.” He added: “Definitely, the current move to arrest Asiwaju and anyone they suspect to be a financier of our party fits into the alarm we raised and the open threat by Gov. Lamido. How predictable can a government be? “It is clear that the momentum has swung to the side of our party, with just a little over

By Emmanuel Oladesu, Group Political Editor/ Tony Akowe,Abuja

a week before the Presidential and National Assembly elections. It is clear that Nigerians have rejected the PDP and have embraced our party, the APC, as the agent of the change that they (Nigerians) so much desire. “That explains the desperation being exhibited by the PDP-led Jonathan Administration to arrest Asiwaju, whom they see as the arrowhead of the opposition, believing that this will cripple our party and stop the momentum we have gained. “Of course it is no longer news that the six-week postponement of the elections, which the Jonathan Administration orchestrated with the objective of slowing down our party’s momentum and giving the Jonathan Administration time to regain lost ground, has failed to achieve that objective, hence the resort to more dirty tactics of framing up our leaders just to put them away.” The APC spokesman similarly denied that the party is sponsoring a pirate radio. His party, he declared, has “nothing to do with that radio station.” He said the radio could be

“the handiwork of the same people who are accusing us of establishing it. Their main reason for setting up the station is simple: To use it as another excuse to clamp down on our leaders. “They are the ones who set up the station. They are the ones who announced its establishment to the whole country and now they are the ones who are trying to leverage it to arrest our leaders.” He accused the PDP-led Jonathan Administration of serially abusing federal institutions, including the police, the military and the regulatory agencies, to “harass and intimidate the opposition,” pointing out that this is “a reflection of the desperation of the Jonathan government to make sure that Nigeria is plunged into chaos by sabotaging the elections.” He asked the international community to call President Goodluck Jonathan and the PDP to order and prevent them from leading Nigeria “ on the road to Kigali and Laurent Gbagbo’s post-election Ivory Coast in the days ahead.” “Election is not war, but a celebration of democracy. Nigeria must not be allowed to be plunged into crisis for whatever reason. This is because the consequences will be dire, not just for our country and her citi-

zens but for the entire West African region and indeed all of Africa,” the party said. Nigeria’s estimated population of 170 million is over 56 per cent of the ECOWAS’ population of 300 million. Therefore, a destabilized Nigeria is a destabilized West Africa. And in a statement in Abuja, the All Progressives Congress Presidential Campaign Organisation said the federal government and the PDP were in the process of unleashing a fake leader of Boko Haram, Abubakar Shekau on the opposition party. The APCPCO, however, urged Nigerians not to be deceived by “the dubious, wicked and desperate plans of the drowning PDP and its candidate, President Goodluck Jonathan to win the Presidential election.” Mallam Garba Shehu, Director of Media and Publicity of the APC Presidential Campaign, said in the statement that any purported “capture” of Abubakar Shekau, would conflict with three previous claims by the federal government and its operatives that the insurgent leader had been killed. He said: “President Jonathan and the PDP have concluded plans to release the fake Shekau as a final campaign gimmick to gain cheap

votes and inadvertently subvert the will of Nigerians in the 28th of March 2015 Presidential election. “The drowning PDP and its presidential candidate who are looking for straws to hold unto will then claim to have arrested the leader of Boko Haram, who would be paraded before the media and induced to mention the names of some notable members of the opposition APC including our presidential candidate, General Muhammadu Buhari as the sponsors of their murderous insurgency.” Shehu said it is shocking that the President and his party could resort to cheap and wicked blackmail against the opposition just to remain in office. He, however, enthused that “no evil plan fashioned by the PDP and its ruinous ruling government against the electoral wishes of the Nigerian people will prosper, because the people of Nigeria have resolved on their own accord to vote for change in 2015.” “This Party Deceiving People has wasted 16 precious years of the nation’s democratic life and therefore Nigerian people will not hesitate to give them a red card in next weekend’s election. So, manufacturing a Shekau whom they claimed to have killed three times previously will not help them in any way.”

Boko Haram insurgency is world’s fourth deadliest conflict, says report

•L-R: Chairman, Senate Committee on National Intelligence, Major General Muhammadu Magoro (rtd), Speaker of the House of Representatives and Sokoto APC governorship candidate, Hon Aminu Waziri Tambuwal, and Sokoto Governor, Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko, at a campaign rally in Sokoto at the weekend

HE Boko Haram insurgency recorded the fourth deadliest conflict in the world in 2014 with 11,529 deaths, according to a study released by the Project for the Study of the 21st Century think tank. The figure is almost three times those killed in 2013, the report said. Syria led the pack with more than 76,000 deaths, followed by Iraq with 21,000 deaths and Afghanistan with 14,638. Altogether, the death toll in the world’s most brutal conflicts last year was more than 28% higher than the previous year, with bloodshed in Syria worse than all others for the second year running. Data from sources includ-

Governor’s community, Aguleri, Umuoba-Anam in bloody clash over land

COMMUNAL clash has erupted between Aguleri and UmuobaAnam both in Anambra East local government area of Anambra State, reminiscent of the 1999-2002 war between Aguleri and Umuleri. The clash has already claimed one life. Ten other persons were injured and seven buildings were set ablaze at UmuobaAnam. The cause of the clash is the claim to a piece of land by both sides. Governor Willie Obiano hails from Aguleri but he was out of town at the weekend when news of the blood shedding reached Awka, the state capital. He was scheduled to visit

•One feared dead •10 injured, seven buildings destroyed •Military, police take over area From Nwanosike Onu, Awka

the areas last night to see things for himself and appeal for peace to reign. His kinsmen accused the Umuoba-Anam community of killing one of their own. The two communities appeared calm yesterday when this reporter visited there. Armed soldiers and policemen were seen deployed in the two towns to maintain peace. The traditional ruler of Umuoba-Anam, Igwe George Ekwealor, was unavailable for comments yesterday.

He was said to have travelled. The State Police Commissioner, Mr. Hosea Karma, visited the two communities yesterday during which he told them to refrain from further confrontation. Among the buildings burnt during the clash were buildings belonging to the Anambra State FADAMA project (a storage cold room) and a private dredging company, JCE Global Link Nigeria Limited. Also burnt or smashed were a cooling van, dredging equipment, 150 rental chairs,

30 canopies, 200 crates of drinks, generating set, rubber floaters, deep black hose and about 40 batteries estimated at over N50 million. One of those injured, Okika Mbanefo, was first abducted while returning from market before he was matcheted. An Umuoba-Anam youth leader, Sam Ifeatu, described the situation as unfortunate, but blamed the people of Aguleri for laying claim to a small piece of Umuoba-Anam land used for dredging in the area. An Aguleri chief, Raph Igwa, said yesterday that Umuoba-Anam elders should have told their youths that the land Umuoba-Anam occupies was given to it years

back by Aguleri. He said: “It was the same with the Umuleri and Aguleri in which the court ruled that it was Aguleri that settled UmuobaAnam.During the Aguleri and Umuleri crisis, the Umuoba-Anam people were on the side of Aguleri.” Igwa stressed the need for the two sides to properly demarcate their boundaries. The State Police Public Relations Officer, Uche Ezeh, a deputy superintendent of police (DSP), said Police Commissioner Hosea Karma had met with the two traditional rulers of the communities, Igwe George Ekwealor and Igwe Christopher Idigo, who, according to Ezeh, asked them to call their youths to order.

ing the United States military, the United Nations, the Syria Observatory for Human Rights and Iraq Body Count showed more than 76,000 people were killed in Syria last year, up from 73,447 in 2013. Many of the most violent wars involved radical Islamist groups. Around 21,000 lives were lost in Iraq as the government fought with Islamic State (Isis), followed by Afghanistan with 14,638 and Nigeria on 11,529, according to the analysis that the think tank said could easily underestimate the actual figures. 15: Conflict in India claimed 976 lives in 2014, up from 885 in 2013. 14: Conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo claimed 1,235 lives, down from 1,976 in 2013. 13: Fighting in Yemen claimed 1,500 lives in 2014, up from 600 in 2013. The advance of the Iranian-backed Houthis into the capital in September and to other regions, mainly in central and eastern Yemen, has been met with resistance from armed Sunni tribes, some of whom are backed by alQaeda militants. 12: The Israel-Palestinian conflict claimed 2,365 lives in 2014, a massive increase in the region following 2013. 11: Fighting between rival groups in Libya claimed 2,825 people in 2014, up from 643 in 2013. Islamist militants who have allied themselves to IS that controls parts of Iraq and Syria have recently spread their reach in the divided country, posing a challenge to the Tripoli-based government and its allied factions which have engaged them in battle.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

CJN warns lawyers against truncating democracy

PDP will bring defectors back, Jonathan assures From KOLADE ADEYEMI, Kano

RESIDENT Goodluck Jonathan yesterday said the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) was working hard to reclaim the state, which he described as important being the most political conscious state in the north. Jonathan, who was in Kano to inaugurate the N2.5 billion fly-over named after the late Emir of Kano, Alhaji Ado Bayero, said the PDP was determined to use the forthcoming election to correct the defections of some party members to the opposition. According to him, the PDP has put up all machineries in motion to correct all the wrongs and bring back members that left the party. He also described Kano as very important to the nation's economy as the commercial nerve centre of the north, promising that if given a second chance, the federal government will improve the value of the state in terms of commerce and industry and agriculture. The president said: "We love the Kano people; we will work with you so that you don't only get the groundnut pyramid back but to process it so that things we produce in our farms and forest, what we get from our soil has to be processed and add value to it so that we can create jobs and wealth for our people. "That is why we are very happy that the Kano people believe in leading the PDP. So, there are some movements recently but in the coming elections I know we can use it to correct these wrong movements. "We are not exploiting the people of Kano, we are ready to work and add value to these people. You are the people we love so much."

NEWS

HE Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice M a h m u d Mohammed, has warned lawyers to avoid being used as agents to truncate the nation's democracy. He spoke in a keynote at the opening ceremony of the 60th anniversary celebration of the Nigeria Bar Association, Aba branch.

From: Sunny Nwankwo,Aba

Mohammed, who was represented by Justice Bayang Kumai Aka'ahs of the Supreme Court, lamented the spate of frivolous applications and cases initiated by legal practitioners. He told lawyers to have due regard for strict statu-

tory time limits set for the conduct of election petition matters in court. The CJN also advised lawyers and others that would be involved in electoral litigations to ensure the cases were founded upon law and not extraneous considerations. He told them to advise

potential clients who may not have "good cases not to waste their time and money pursuing them." Mohammed charged them to ensure that their conducts were underpinned by the fear of God, adherence to the rule of law and strong defense of our democratic institutions.

DPP adopts Buhari as candidate

HE Democratic Peoples Party (DPP) has officially adopted the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Party (APC), General Muhammad Buhari (rtd) as its presidential candidate. This was the resolution of the National Executive

From: Gbenga Omokhunu, Abuja

Committee (NEC) meeting of the party in Abuja. The party also rectified the Deputy National Chairman, Chief Garshon Benson, as acting national chairman following the resignation of the former occupant, Major General

Bashir Magashi (rtd). Garshan said DPP's NEC adopted Buhari after reviewing the state of the nation. He berated the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) of running out of idea on how to manage the insecurity challenge. The party's helmsman

said: "We hereby urge all our members all over the country to support and vote for General Muhammadu Buhari the presidential candidate of the APC in the forthcoming election." Magashi told The Nation that about six chapters of the DPP have joined APC.

HE introduction of money politics by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to win the forthcoming elections by all means is very harmful to the nation's democracy, Kano State governor, Rabiu Kwankwaso, has said. Kwankwaso spoke yesterday at his senatorial campaigns in Gezewa and Minjibir local government areas. He lamented that President Goodluck Jonathan and his cohorts have looted the country's treasury to buy voter cards and tinker with the elections. The governor alleged Vice President Namadi Sambo was in the state last week to influence the electorate with money. He pointed out that despite financial enticement, Kano indigenes are politically sensible and looking for genuine change which only the All Progressives Congress (APC) can provide. The governor added that people are tired of the misrule of the PDP government, expressing confidence that the electorate in Kano would massively vote for the APC.

Sambo inaugurates N100b irrigation project From: Frank Ikpefan and Olugbenga Adanikin, Abuja

ICE President Namadi Sambo at the weekend inaugurated the N100? billion Gurara Irrigation project at Kachia local government area of Niger State. The project, which is expected to augment the lower Usman Dam, will supply the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) with potable water and generate 30 megawatts power and enable fishery. Sambo said that the multipurpose dam will support realisation of the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA) and support rural development in the host community. Sambo expressed optimism that the irrigation dam, which occupied 6, 000 hectares of farmland, will contribute to food security. The Minister of Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Ochekpe, urged the host community to take ownership of the facility. Paramount ruler of Wadara Kingdom, Maiwada Galadima, pleaded for special consideration of youths in the community during recruitment exercise.

‘One in 23 women lose baby to infection’

From: Grace Obike, Abuja NE in every 23 Nigerian women will lose a baby to infection compared to one out of 7,518 in the United Kingdom (UK), WaterAid Nigeria said at the weekend. It said nearly 52,000 newborn Nigerian babies died from sepsis, tetanus and other infections linked to dirty water and lack of hygiene in 2013. Its country representative, Dr. Michael Ojo, stated these in Abuja during the commemoration of World Water Day and launch of WaterAid’s healthy start campaign. He said that it has been shown that a baby’s chances of dying in the first month of life is cut by half if a mother and her birth attendant both wash their hands before handling the baby. He lamented that almost a third of hospitals and clinics in Nigeria, representing 29 percent, do not have access to clean water and safe toilets. Ojo added that the World Health Organisation (WHO) report also showed that one in six or 16 percent do not have anywhere to wash hands with soap.

‘Money politics dangerous’ From Kolade Adeyemi, Kano

• The Deputy Head of Public Education, Federal Road Safety Corps(FRSC), Mr. Bisi Kazeem (middle) with his wife, Ajoke and children at his 50th birthday celebration... at the weekend

APC threatens to sue Fani-Kayode

HE All Progressives Congress Presidential C a m p a i g n Organisation (APCCO) has threatened to sue presidential spokesperson, Femi FaniKayode, for claiming that General Muhammadu Buhari's campaign is funded by terrorist groups like Boko Haram, Al-Qaeda and ISIS. In a statement yesterday in Abuja, the Director of Media and Publicity of the APCPCO, Malam Garba Shehu, gave Fani-Kayode a week to retract

the alleged defamatory statement or face the law. APCCO accused the Director of Media of the PDP's presidential campaign of perpetuating the religious politics that President Goodluck Jonathan is well known for. It said: "Never before in Nigeria's history has the issue of religion been applied to such sinister purposes as we have seen during the years of President Jonathan's government.

"When all fails, they whip out the religious card." It added that Buhari has transcended all religious smears, and, together with his running mate, Yemi Osinbajo, has been able to show that growth and development is not about religion but genuine desire to change the lot of the citizens and move the entire nation forward. The statement went on: "A majority of the world's Muslims, including Buhari, do not approve of the Al-

Qaeda and being Muslim does not translate into being pro-ISIS. "Again and again, Buhari has shown commitment to ridding our country of these vermins who claim to be killing in the name of Allah, but who, in actual fact, are messengers of Satan." The APCCO further warned that it would not extend the seven-day deadline given to FaniKayode to retract his false allegations.

Stand by your votes, Senator Tinubu tells Nigerians

ENATOR Oluremi Tinubu(Lagos Central) yesterday urged voters to protect their votes at the forthcoming general elections. She told them their votes will truly count if they wait for collation and announcement of figures before leaving their polling booths. Mrs. Tinubu spoke during a free health mission for residents of her constituency tagged Restoration 2015 at Rowe Park Sports Complex, Lagos.

• Treats 2,000 patients free

By Wale Adepoju She condemned the Inspector-General of Police, Suleiman Abba, for telling voters to go home after voting. She said their presence at polling booths would prevent rigging as they would have known the results at their units before collation. According to her: "In Lagos, we are staying and we advise other people to stay and

make sure their votes are counted. We are not going to leave it for anybody. "Besides, they have to build their reputation to a stage that we can say let us leave. But now we don't trust what they can do. "So, people have to stay in a peaceful manner. We are not there for fight but for them to count what we have done. And then we are satisfied that we have our numbers. That is what

we want." No fewer than 2,000 people were treated for various ailments, such as eye and tooth problems, high blood pressure and diabetes, among others. Senator Tinubu described the programme as an emergency hospital because it was able to proffer solution to many health problems. "I am not a doctor but whatever comes on my place to help I am ready to do that," she said.

CBA Foundation for launch today

NON-GOVERNMENTAL organisation, the Chinwe BodeAkinwande Foundation (CBA), targeted at meeting the needs of widows and their children will be launched today in Lagos. The launch by 4pm at Oriental Hotel Lagos is expected to be graced top players in the finance industry. The Global Head, Marketing and Corporate Communications, FBN Holdings, Mrs. Folake AniMumuney, will deliver the keynote speech.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS

Falana faults court decision on Assembly candidate By Oziegbe Okoeki

HE All Progressives Congress (APC) activist lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana (SAN) and Mr. Bonajo Badejo (SAN), counsel to Hon. Hakeem Masha, a member of the Lagos State House of Assembly, have faulted the decision of the Federal High Court in Lagos to assume jurisdiction of the originating summons in the suit challenging the propriety or otherwise of the recognition by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) of Masha as the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate in the April 11 House of Assembly elections for Lagos Island Constituency 1. Both counsels had from the outset of the hearing raised objection to the suit filed by Wasiu Sanni-Eshilokun before Justice Ibrahim Buba of the Federal High Court challenging the recognition of Masha by INEC, claiming he (Eshinlokun) won the primaries. The two counsel described the suit as “frivolous, vexatious and an abuse of court processes,” and urged the court to dismiss same for lack of jurisdiction. Justice Ibrahim Buba had last week assumed jurisdiction by declaring Wasiu Sanni Eshinlokun as the lawful candidate of the APC in the forthcoming State House of Assembly polls after he assumed jurisdiction to hear originating summons in a suit challenging the nullification of his candidacy by the APC National Working Committee. Falana and Badejo, however, said Buba erred in law, because the Ibadan division of the same court had only last Monday, declined jurisdiction to hear an originating summons on a similar suit filed by a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate, Gbade Adeleke, challenging his exclusion as the PDP candidate for the House of Representatives seat for Ibadan North-East and South-East Constituency in Oyo State. Justice Buba’s judgment has however, been faulted in the notice and grounds of appeal filed by Hon. Masha’s lawyers, Mr. Bonajo Badejo. Badejo stated that the learned trial Judge, Justice Ibrahim Buba erred by declaring Wasiu Sanni as the lawful candidate for ignoring fundamental issues raised by Masha while adjudicating on the matter.

FGGC Sagamu Alumni USA holds reunion

HE United States chapter of the alumni of Federal Government Girls College (FGGC), Sagamu, a not-for-profit organisation will hold its yearly reunion next month. A statement issued by Abimbola Art-Alade on behalf of the FSAI board of directors said the reunion slated for April 25 will hold at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Bethesda Maryland. “In line with our mission to empower our alma mater, we intend to inform members of our bold plans to scale our collective impact on the school that invested so much in many women who are today global leaders,” ArtAlade said in the statement. In the last four years, the association has upgraded the school library through the donation of books, air conditioning units and book shelves. It has also carried out payment of medical bills for two alumni, including surgical fees for an alumnus with cancer.

Speak out against electoral violence, Fashola urges elder statesmen

AGOS State Governor, Mr. Babatunde Fashola (SAN) has urged elder statesmen and other notable leaders in the country to speak up against issues that could cause electoral violence before, during and after the forthcoming general elections. Speaking at the Lagos House, Ikeja, when he hosted members of the Savannah Centre for Diplomacy, Democracy and Development’s Council of the Wise led by former Nigerian Permanent Representative at the United Nations, Professor Ibrahim Gambari, the governor said time has come when all lovers of the country, particularly eminent elder statesmen whose voice are respected globally to condemn statements capable of disrupting the electoral process. Maintaining that the only way to hold politicians accountable was by putting them to task on what they do and what is done on their behalf, Fashola

said, “Anytime hate messages or statements that push us to the brink are made on behalf of any of the contestants, I think you stand in a privileged position to say ‘look you haven’t done your duty here; you go out and renounce that speech’, adding, “I will say no more; I think my message is clear.” In a veiled reference to alleged statements by some politicians to unleash violence if their parties lose the election, the governor pointed out, “When some people say that when one party or the other is not elected there would be violence, they deliberately lose what the purpose of an election is or they mischievously want to achieve an ulterior motive. An election is a contest; the outcome lies on how the people behave and they cannot predetermine that.” Stressing that the thought of further postponing the election or removing the head of the electoral umpire should not

even be entertained at this period, Fashola said what should be uppermost in the minds of Nigerians at this moment was how to comport themselves on the days of election in order to have a free, fair and credible polls. He declared, “There should be at this time no thought at all as to whether or not the election would be conducted. That is the statement you are eminently qualified to make; that you are leaders of this country by right and will not entertain the thought at all and that everybody should perish the thought. In keeping quiet, we inadvertently help them to promote bad behavior.” While urging the Council members to be advisory but also judgmental when there is evidence of injustice or bad behavior within the polity, Fashola said, “If we have used taxpayers’ money under the watch of a government to procure Permanent Voters’ Card (PVC) and to

buy Card Readers, excuse me, this is a joke that has gone too far. That is why I say on the evidence before you, you can be judgmental. The truth must be told.” He urged the elders to undertake the task to speak and condemn what is condemnable adding, “It is not a mean task, but you have the stature to do it. I miss the organisation that used to be called The Patriots led by late Chief FRA Williams, because this is the time they used to be at their elements. But you have the stature to fill that vacuum. I hope that you will find not only the strength but the deep wisdom to do it.” Earlier in his opening remarks, Professor Gambari said he got the inspiration to establish the Savannah Centre after his tour of duty at the UN from two former Secretary Generals of the world body, Mr. Butrus Butrus Ghali and Mr. Kofi Annan.

Ambode to Nigerians: Vote massively for Buhari

LL Progressives Congress (APC) governorship candidate in Lagos State, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode, has called on Nigerians to vote massively for the party’s presidential candidate, General Mohammadu Buhari, in the March 28 poll. Warning of dire times ahead if President Goodluck Jonathan is voted back into office, Ambode who spoke at a rally in Agege by the Arewa community called on the electorate to reenact the June 12, 1993 presidential election during which Nigerians eschewed ethnicity and religion to vote for late Chief MKO Abiola. The APC governorship candidate also called on Nigerians to rise beyond primordial sentiments as patriots to salvage the nation from an impending doom that a continued Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) government portends. He said that the success so far recorded by the token mass-oriented responses by the PDP-led federal government shows that with APC in control of the central government, the nation’s future would be very bright. The APC candidate added that the opposition of the APC to the Jonathan-led administration forced it to reduce the tariff on electricity, price of petrol and also compelled the government to start listening to Nigerians, who the government has treated with contempt in the past 16 years. He said, “What all of these has shown is that the PDP government actually knows what to do, but have deliberately refused to do it, because they had wrongly underestimated the will of the Nigerian people.

Ansar Ud Deen women walk for life By Yetunde Oladeinde

•From Left: Very Rev. Stephen Adegbite, Lay President of Tinubu, Sir Ademola Ogunbiyi, Archbishop of Lagos, Most Rev. Dr. Sunday Ajayi, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, Bishop of Tinubu, Rt. Rev. Oladapo Omotayo Babalola, Representative of the Governor of Lagos State, Rev. Dr. Samuel Ogedengbe, Representative of the Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Mrs. Morenikeji Sobajo, Synod Secretary, Very Rev. M.B. Arogundade and Very Rev. Peter Suru Dosu at the opening ceremony of the 27th Annual Synod of the Trinity Church Council held in Lagos at the weekend

PDP plans to unleash terror on our leaders, Ondo APC alleges

HEAD of next Saturday’s presidential elections, the All Progressives Congress (APC) at the weekend alleged that some leaders of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Idanre local government area of Ondo State are planning to unleash terror on its leaders before and after the elections. The party further alleged that some of its leaders have been pencilled down for assassination, arrest and kidnap-

From Leke Akeredolu, Akure

ping before the elections. These leaders include Chief Pius Akinyelure, its Deputy National Chairman; State Deputy Chairman, Engr. Ade Adetimehin and the Chairman of the party in Idanre local government, Chief Ojo Alalabiaye among others. Addressing reporters at the party secretariat in Idanre, the APC chairman, in Idanre

alleged that the meeting where the plot was hatched was held at Ala, the ward of Dr. Kola Ademujimi, Chief of Staff to the state governor, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko. The APC chieftain further alleged that some PDP chieftains have paid huge sums of money to thugs to hijack the voting process and rig the elections in favour of the PDP in the community. But in his reaction, the State Commissioner for In-

formation, Mr. Kayode Akinmade, who is also an indigene of the town, denied the allegation, saying APC leaders in Idanre have no electoral value to threaten the PDP in the area. He said, “There have been no political violence in Idanre; these APC leaders have no electoral value. In the last governorship election in the state, their party came a distant third and since then, nothing has changed.”

OAU students protest suspension

EMBERS of Education Rights Campaign (ERC) of the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) have staged a demonstration to protest the suspension of some students of the management of the institution. Addressing a press conference at the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) Chapel in Ibadan, Oyo State capital, the National Coordinator, Comrade Hassan Taiwo, who was flanked by other union activist, alleged the

From Tayo Johnson and Bisola Oloyede, Ibadan.

victimisation of students by OAU management and the Polytechnic, Ibadan respectively. Taiwo disclosed that eight students of OAU were recently placed on an indefinite suspension for their roles during a peaceful protest against the astronomical hike of school fees by the management. Six student activists, five of which are ERC members, Taiwo said, have been on

suspension for close to one academic session. They are Olubanji Oluwole, Adabale Olamide, Adewumagun Johnson, Ibirogba Samuel and Sanyaolu Olajuwon. The student leader also alleged that the school management connived with the Osun State Police Command to charge to the affected students to court for the alleged abduction of one Habeeb Olayinka, who was the chairman of the electoral commission which organised the elections into the student union. Taiwo said: “The

allegation of the abduction is untrue, contrived and trumped-up. The election to the students union held as planned and was conducted by the same Habeeb Olayinka.” Speaking on the steps taken by the ERC to seek redress on the alleged victimisation, Taiwo said the case was already in court. He called on institution’s stakeholders to call the ViceChancellor of OAU, Prof. Bamitale Omole, and the Rector of The Polytechnic Ibadan, Prof. Fawole to order.

HE Lagos State Women CounciloftheAnsarUdDeen society at the weekend organised its annual health walk in Lagos. Apart from walking, members sang, danced and networked with other members of the public who were excited with the messages from thewomendressedinwhiteandgreen outfits. On the objectives of the walk, the state coordinator of the council, Princess Ramat Olayinka Ola, said, “It is important to create awareness about women’s health and help to bring about the positive changes necessary to bring about a healthy living. We need to be conscious about all the cholesterol that we consume, as well as understand the benefits of healthy living.”

LVM declares support for APC candidates By Medinat Kanabe

HE Lagosians Voice Movement (LVM) has declared their support for all candidates of the All Progressives Congress (APC). This decision was made known in Lagos by its National Chairman, Ambassador Ade Babalola, in a communique made available to The Nation. According to him, having closely watched the activities of the various political parties, the group believed the APC has all it takes to move the country forward. The statement added, “The present government promised a lot of things during the 2011 elections, including adequate power supply, job opportunities, good shipping lines, as well as peace in the country. But four years after, things are just the way they were.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

•Jonathan

HIS Saturday Nigerians will determine who will lead them in the next four years. Out of the 55,904, 272 eligible voters who had collected their permanent voter cards (PVCs) as at Friday, March 20, 2015, 31, 957, 327 will vote in the 19 Northern states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Before the February 7 postponement the momentum was clearly on the side of the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari. The six-week shift pushed through by the Presidency was supposed to enable President Goodluck Jonathan and the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) regain the initiative. However, certain unscripted interventions may have worsened the case of the incumbent in certain regions. First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan may have gravely damaged her husband's chances in the North when she accused Northerners of poor family planning. She said: Wetin him dey find again? Him dey drag with him pikin mate…Old man wey no get brain, him brain don die pata pata. Our people no dey born shildren wey dem no dey fit count . Our men no dey born shildren throway for street. We no dey like the people for that side." Not even the successful military campaign against the insurgents in the North-East has altered the dynamics of the race in the North. A status report on the presidential contest from state to state follows - beginning with those in the North. KEBBI The tide is much more in favour of APC because many stalwarts or match-winners of PDP have defected to the opposition. They include leaders like ex-FCT Minister, Adamu Aliero, Sen. Muhammadu Magoro, Bala Na'Allah, Suleuiman Mohammed Argungu and even APC governorship candidate, Sen. Atiku Bagudu. The signs of the APC increasing acceptance emerged when the outgoing First Lady, Zainab Dakingari, personally took on the former FCT Minister who handed her over to the governor. The depth of APC's grassroots support was underlined by the action of an 80-year old woman came out openly to donate her life savings worth N1million to Buhari after waiting for nine hours to meet the former head of state. The situation has degenerated to the extent that angry citizens of the state now heckle Governor Saidu Dakingari at rallies. To win election, most candidates of PDP for National

•Buhari

Jonathan versus Buhari: The final permutations In six days, Nigerians will file out for the long-awaited poll. The past six weeks has been dotted with intense bickering, lobbying, 'naira and dollar rains', and outright hate campaigns. Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation, Sam Egburonu, Associate Editor, Dare Odufowokan, Assistant Editor, Remi Adelowo, Assistant Editor and Sunday Oguntola review the outlook in the 36 states and the FCT and project likely outcomes. Assembly and State House of Assembly elections have refused to identify openly with Jonathan. A source said: "The PDP is having it rough because of the poor performance of the governor; imposition of candidates for elective offices; mass defection to APC by grassroots politicians; and lack of unity. With all these problems, APC is in the blood of everyone in this state." Verdict: An 80-20 vote spread likely in favour of APC. NIGER Despite spirited moves to deny his association with the opposition and disparage Buhari at the PDP presidential campaign rally, Governor Babangida Aliyu knows the game is up for his party in the state. Even the manner in which Aliyu was panting and making unsolicited and irrelevant remarks suggested he was facing some electoral

challenges. PDP's fortunes further slipped down with the defection of the Deputy Governor, Musa Ibeto to APC. This is in addition to the loss of Niger East Senatorial District by-election seat to APC's David Umar. The National Assembly Election Tribunal declared Umar as the validly elected senator instead of Nuhu Zagbayi of PDP. The refusal of the governor to handover to his deputy while going for lesser Hajj has boosted APC's chances. Verdict: A 60-40 spread in favour of APC. KWARA Kwarans are still celebrating the tumultuous crowd which welcomed APC's presidential campaign train to the state. The crowd doubled a similar one for PDP. Rather than allowing campaign to move on smoothly, the PDP has resorted to violence with the attack on some APC

leaders and members including the campaign convoy of the wife of APC presidential candidate, Mrs. Aishat Buhari. The presidency is covertly trying to woo the gamesmaster of Kwara politics, Dr. Bukola Saraki, to its side but with its recourse to media blackmail of APC leaders, the battle line is drawn. The only survival straw of PDP now is to reach out to the church and make it to believe that the general election is a religious war. The APC is trying to discountenance the propaganda. Verdict: APC to win the state in a 70 to 30 vote spread. BAUCHI The war between Governor Isa Yuguda and the FCT Minister, Bala Mohammed, since the stoning of the presidential convoy in Bauchi has further polarised PDP in the state. The leaders are now working at cross-purposes in a political terrain that is not entirely under the control of PDP. At a point, the governor was accused of producing both the PDP and APC governorship candidates in a deft political move to win either way during the general election. PDP National Chairman, Alhaji Adamu Muazu, has been accused of not working hard enough for the victory of Jonathan. In fact, Mu'azu on Thursday was quick to tell party members that "…I do not see a landslide coming." The state has always been a political stronghold of Buhari in the last 12 years. Verdict: APC to win by 70-30 per cent. SOKOTO Governor Aliyu Wamakko and the APC are gaining more ground in the state. Known as "Alu Sai Alu", Wamakko strongest points are ability to relate freely with the poor at the grassroots; ability to deliver on his promises; and a performance which has overshadowed the records of his predecessors, especially ex-Governor Attahiru Bafarawa. The internal crisis in PDP has buoyed the governor and APC's chances of coasting home to success. As at press time, thousands of supporters of Deputy Governor Mukhtar Shagari had chosen to work for APC rather than the party's governorship candidate, Ambassador Abdallah Wali. Verdict: APC victory in an 80-20 vote spread. KOGI A major headache of PDP in the state is the poor performance of Governor Idris Wada which has been attributed to inherited debts from the administration of ex-Governor Ibrahim Idris. The

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NEWS REVIEW •Contd. from page 9

relapsing health challenge of the governor has slowed him down in gaining electoral advantage for the president. The non-payment of minimum wage to primary school teachers' has pitched PDP against the masses. This is also creating electoral threat to the ruling party's success. The PDP is sticking to old jokers of ethnic, cultural and religious prejudices. The fact that there is no governorship poll in Kogi State has made the battle very close between the PDP and APC. Also, the defection of major stakeholders in Kogi East and Kogi Central has given APC a slight edge above PDP. The stakeholders from Kogi East are Alh. Linko Ocheje (the strong man of Ankpa politics); Mallam Sani Egwu; Gen. Salifu Atawodi; Chief John Odawn (the long-serving state PDP chairman); Sen. Alex Kadiri; Sen. Yahaya Ugbane; Hon. Ikani; Hon. Gowon (IGN); Hon. Ismail Ina Hussein; Hon. Adejoh Akowe; Hon. Musa Idoko; and Hon. Aduku Ojodale. Those who left PDP for APC in Kogi Central are Sen. Mohammed Ohiare; Sen. Salihu Ohize; ex-Speaker Abdullahi Bello; Chief Michael Ozovehe; Alh. Idris Ozi Shuaibu; Hon. Sule Kokori; Hon. Kabir Ajanah; and Hon. Bashir Sani Omolori. In Kogi West, some PDP chieftains who have defected to APC and other parties are ex-Yagba West LGA chairman, Hon. Tunji Aro; former Chairman, Yagba East, Hon. Abdulkadir Jimoh Salahudeen(a.k.a Erukutu); former Chairman, Mopamuro LGA, Hon. Pedro Obadofin; Hon. Salifu Akawu Sule; exChairman, Kotonkarfe LGA, Hon. Shaba Mohammed; and Commodore Foluso Daniels. Those trying to salvage PDP in Kogi State now are Sen. Smart Adeyemi (Kogi West) and the Minister of Justice and Attorney-General of the Federation, Mr. Mohammed Bello Adoke (SAN), who can no longer afford to remain in the background as a technocrat. The rescue mission of the Minister to Kogi Central Senatorial District for the PDP has made the game difficult for APC in the area. Adoke had offset the SSCE fees of all final year secondary school students in the five local government areas in the district. Kogi is now 50-50. A top source said: "We are not voting for Jonathan because of his failure to fulfill any of the promises made to leaders of Kogi West/ Okunland, led by the late Chief S.B. Daniyan at his pre-2011 election meeting with them at the Presidential Villa. "Also, several critical PDP stakeholders have refused to defect openly to other parties and have vowed to give surreptitious support to the opposition to ensure the decimation of the PDP at the polls. And very much like Mr. President, Governor Wada has not been able to come to grips with his mandate, nearly four years in office. Verdict: Too close to call. TARABA Despite his bombshell against some exmilitants, a former Minister of Defence, Gen. Theophilus Danjuma, holds the ace for PDP victory in Taraba State. But APC and SDP are giving PDP some headache in the state. When the Acting Governor, Alhaji Abubakar Danladi, kicked off his senatorial campaign in Karim Lamido; he was greeted with chants of "Ba mu yi". The yeoman's job of Sen. Aishatu Alhassan (Sai Mama) has improved the prospects of APC. The religious factor is being exploited by PDP to secure its reign in the state. One thing is certain: Buhari will secure the mandatory 25 per cent of the total votes cast. Verdict: PDP to win KADUNA The disastrous campaign outing of the PDP presidential campaign train to the state indicated that the party is unpopular in the state. With some empty seats at the stadium and the shout of Sai Buhari, President Jonathan and members of the PDP presidential Campaign team were rattled. Findings revealed that APC and Buhari are in control of the northern part of Kaduna like Zaria and Lere. The opposition has always controlled the Central Senatorial District too especially Birnin Gwari, Kaduna North, Kaduna South and Igabi. Disunity is the bane of PDP in the state with 80 per cent of supporters and loyalists of exGovernor Ahmed Makarfi defecting to APC. The spate of killings in Southern Kaduna, the removal of the former GMD of NNPC, and the sack of a former chairman of SURE-P, Lt. Gen. Martin Luther Agwai (rtd) might make it difficult for PDP to retain its grip on the state. The anger in Southern Kaduna against the PDP is much and it will be difficult for Jonathan to assuage it. To add to the burden of PDP, the choice of the APC Deputy Governorship candidate, Arc. Barnabas Bala Bantex has made the ruling party in the state to run helter-skelter. Bantex is loved by the people of Southern Kaduna and he is said to be a rallying point for

Jonathan versus Buhari: T

• PDP’s campaign at Ondo State them Unfortunately for the President, he is being careful in directly intervening in the party's affairs in Kaduna State because it is the domain of his deputy. The race appears headed towards victory for APC unless Vice-President Namadi Sambo overhauls his party's campaign machinery. Verdict: APC to win 60-40. PLATEAU Unknown to many Nigerians, the race is tighter in Plateau State this time around between PDP and APC because of the manner in which the PDP primaries were rigged in favour of some candidates and the demand for power shift. The people of Southern and Central Plateau have rejected the imposition of another governorship candidate, Sen. Gyang Pwajok from Plateau North on them after eight-year tenure of Governor David Jang. Out of the 17 local governments in the state, Plateau North has six, South (six) and Central is left with five. Motivated by the urge for power shift, the people of Southern and Central Plateau have opted for APC leaving only Plateau North in PDP. The APC governorship candidate, Hon. Simon Lalong is from Southern Plateau and his deputy is the immediate past Vice Chancellor of the University of Jos, Prof. Sonny Tyodem from Plateau Central. On its part, the PDP picked its candidate, Sen. Gyang Pwajok from Plateau North and deputy, U.G. Gomwalk from Kanke in Plateau Central. More PDP leaders and members have also moved over to APC forcing most political office holders from Plateau State, like the Minister of Water Resources, Mrs. Sarah Ochekpe, to relocate home to salvage the situation. Out of the 16 governorship aspirants in PDP, 13 defected to APC, two remain neutral and Pwajok is on his own. Though the defectors have succeeded in shaking PDP, the ruling party in the state has a narrow edge over APC due to the population advantage of Plateau North. Governor Jang has sustained religious and tribal politicking to checkmate the growing influence of APC in the state. Verdict: Battleground ZAMFARA Ex-Governor Sani Yerima and his political son, Abdulaziz Yari, have continued to enjoy more grassroots support in the state. They are having an easy ride because the politics in the state has followed the same pattern since 1999. The State Publicity Secretary of APC, Sani Ahmed Gwamna, said the party has no opposition in the state. "Everybody knows that since the beginning of the Fourth Republic in 1999, PDP has never won an election to form government in Zamfara," he said. The aloofness of the Minister of Defence, Gen. Aliyu Gusau, to the presidential campaign has foreclosed any good outing for PDP. Verdict: A 70-30 vote spread in favour of APC. ADAMAWA

The centre no longer holds in Adamawa PDP to the extent that President Jonathan made an emergency shuttle to the state last Saturday. He got more than he bargained for when stakeholders only promised to vote for him during the presidential poll. Overwhelmed by the challenge at hand, Jonathan paid a nocturnal visit to ex-Vice President Atiku Abubakar for help. Instead, Abubakar shunned his invitation to return to PDP. The party is locked in a cold war following the failure of its recent reconciliation over the choice of ex-EFCC chairman, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as the party's governorship candidate. Ribadu's olive branch is yet to be accepted by stakeholders who are embittered about the conduct of the party's primaries in Abuja. The PDP's headache is how to heal all wounds and defeat the PDM candidate, Dr. Ahmed Mohammed Modibbo and the APC candidate, Sen. Jibrilla Bindo. It is certainly an open race in Adamawa where Buhari's wife hails from. Adamawa is 50-50 for the presidential election. Verdict: Battleground BENUE More than any period in his political career, Governor Gabriel Suswam of Benue State is fighting for his own survival such that he finds it difficult to take the party's governorship candidate, Terhemen Tarzor along. Suswam is in a cul-de-sac because of inability to pay workers minimum wage; owing of workers six months' salaries; prolonged strikes in the state which led to closure of schools for eight months and a sharp drop in popularity rating. The defection of ex-Minister Samuel Ortom and Chief Barnabas Gemade to APC is still haunting the PDP. This development has forced Suswam to embark on aggressive dusk- to- dawn campaign. With a high prospect of winning two out of the three senatorial districts in the state, APC is giving PDP sleepless nights. The game remains 50-50 in the state because of ethnic and religious factors which Suswam may latch on. Otherwise in a free and fair atmosphere, it is APC's. Verdict: Battleground GOMBE Notwithstanding the denial of security threats in Gombe State by Governor Ibrahim Dankwambo at the National Council of State meeting, the state is prone to political violence because the ruling PDP is feeling the competitive heat of the opposition. The formidable structure of exGovernor Danjuma Goje, which produced the governor in 2011, is formidable to the extent that attempts were made to set Goje up on phantom security offences. The situation now is such that APC and PDP are in a 50-50 rating. Verdict: Battleground BORNO Despite insurgency, the massive turn-out at APC presidential campaign rally in Maiduguri has destabilized PDP and Jonathan camp. The

PDP's woes in the state worsened on Wednesday when a Federal High Court in Abuja declared Gambo Lawan as the authentic governorship flagbearer of the party in Borno State. Justice Ahmed Mohammed ordered the PDP to substitute the name of Alhaji Mohammed Imam with Lawan. The judgment was a setback for ex-Governor Modu Ali Sheriff whose candidate Imam was. A party source said: "We are in disarray; we were devastated by the judgment. Supporters of Imam will rather work for APC than Lawan." Though the state is still one of those classified as facing security threats at the last Council of State meeting, it remains APC territory. The campaign so far has revealed that the PDP is depending on federal might to capitalize on the insurgency in the state to manipulate the electoral process. The APC relies on the integrity and achievements of Governor Kashim Shettima, despite all odds, to retain the control of the state. Verdict: APC to win by an 80-20 per cent vote spread. YOBE With two out of the three senatorial districts in its kitty, Yobe remains firmly hooked to APC because the state had pitched tent with the opposition since 1999. Ex-Governor Bukar Ibrahim, the political godfather of the state, has been the pivot. With the achievements of Governor Ibrahim Gaidam, retaining the state is easier for APC. The PDP, which initially had challenges over the choice of its governorship candidate, Adamu Maina Waziri, is coming up stronger but is unlikely to displace APC. The decision of Major Hamzat AlMustapha, a former CSO to the late Head of State, Gen. Sani Abacha, to lie low has diminished the electoral fortunes of PDP in the state. The permutations that Al-Mustapha will be an electoral asset have failed for PDP. Verdict: A 70-30 scenario in favour of APC is likely here. JIGAWA In spite of the ranting of Governor Sule Lamido against APC leaders, the opposition will win the presidential poll in the state. One of the reasons Lamido is begrudging Buhari is the fact that the latter controls large following in Jigawa State. Even under ANPP and CPC platforms, Buhari had always won Jigawa hands down in 2003, 2007 and 2011. Since January, the governor's comments have given advantage more to Buhari than Jonathan. In January, Lamido told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) that "I agreed like every other person that Buhari is an incorruptible, honest, clean and patriotic Nigerian. My concern has always been defectors who our party, PDP, had made ministers, governors, speakers and members of the National Assembly and left us after benefiting so much." For the presidential race, Buhari is the man to beat

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NEWS REVIEW

i: The final permutations

•APC’s campaign in Rivers State in Jigawa. But the governor will cling to any straw to retain the state for PDP in other strands of election. Verdict: A 70-30 vote spread in favour of APC. KATSINA This remains an APC enclave because it is the home of Buhari. During the week, many PDP members tucked their membership cards into big bags and burnt them. The elite forces are also overwhelmingly against PDP. These are prominent Katsina sons seeking power shift, APC strong leaders, those who defected from PDP to APC, and the loyalists of ex-President Umaru Yar'Adua working for Buhari. Though the PDP is trying to survive, the people of the state will vote for APC because they want the presidency which they lost in 2010, due to the death of ex-President Umaru Yar'Adua, to return to the state. The removal of the Acting Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service(FIRS), Mallam Kabir Mashi, at the prompting of some PDP stalwarts, is a minus for Jonathan in the state because it will lead to protest votes against PDP in some parts of the state. Verdict: APC likely to win the state in a 70-30 format. KANO This is still a tough terrain for Jonathan and the PDP. For almost a week, Vice President Namadi Sambo was in Kano to woo opinion leaders and voters. He got more than he bargained for during an interactive session with academic staff who gave the Jonathan administration a low mark. The Kwankwassiya political dynasty has successfully managed its succession plan which has given APC an advantage to consolidate. The commissioning of some projects in Kano State in recent weeks has added more pep to the score sheet of Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso. The fresh call by the Emir of Kano, Sanusi Lamido Sanusi to the NNPC account for the controversial $20billion oil funds might seal the fate of PDP in the state. But the Minister of Education, Mallam Ibrahim Shekarau is trying his best to salvage the PDP although he can only hope to secure the required 25 per cent of the total votes cast for the President. Verdict: An 80-20 per cent victory for APC. NASARAWA The combined forces of Governor Tanko AlMakura and a former Secretary of the Board of Trustees of the PDP, ex-Governor Abdullahi Adamu have upstaged the PDP and APGA in the state. Though the APGA governorship candidate, ex-Minister Labaran Maku is whipping up religious sentiments, the outcome of the marathon campaign tours of APC has shown that Al-Makura remains the candidate to beat. His selling point is what a source described as his "humility." If there was any hope left for Maku, it was shattered by the

Director-General of PDP Campaign Organization, Dr. Ahmadu Ali, who described the former Minister as an ingrate. The exit of Maku from PDP has altered the game strongly in favour for APC. Up till now, the PDP campaign in the state has no bite as if the party has resigned to fate. Verdict: APC to win FCT The PDP is leading because it controls the government machinery in the six area councils and it has the biggest war chest for campaign in the territory. The subtle wooing and recognition of traditional rulers has also made the party to penetrate the grassroots. The Vice Presidential Candidate of APC, Prof. Yemi Osinbajo went on campaign tour of the six councils about a week ago but the area is still leaning towards the ruling party. Verdict: It is still 60-40 in favour of PDP. ABIA In Abia State, President Jonathan and PDP are very hopeful of recording a landslide victory. This is because of his unshaken relationship with Governor Theodore Orji, who controls the party machinery. Aside the hope of utilising Orji's incumbency factor, First Lady Patience Jonathan's mother hails from the state and this has been used to mobilize support for Jonathan. Also, the PDP has managed to dictate the pace in Abia State politics over the years mainly because of Orji's style of governance. Until recently, he has succeeded in rendering opposition parties redundant in the state. Even now that some of opposition parties are gathering steam, most of them like All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the PPA are campaigning for Jonathan. Our investigation confirms that while governorship and other legislative elections would be a close contest between the ruling PDP and the opposition, Jonathan is likely to win the presidential election here but not with 98 percent as was the case in 2011. In fact, most respondents are optimistic that APC's candidate, Buhari may get 25 percent votes here unlike 0.31 percent he got in 2011. Verdict: PDP to win. ANAMBRA Anambra State is an All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA)-led state but for the presidency, the state has consistently voted for PDP. In 2011, Jonathan, the PDP flagbearer got 98.96 percent of all the votes cast at the presidential contest. If not for recent political developments, one would have predicted the same trend, since APGA, as it did in 2011, has no presidential candidate but has pledged to queue behind Jonathan. But unlike what happened in 2011, APC's Buhari will get reasonable votes from the state. As Ekwueme, a political father in Anambra State, pointed out, all is no longer at ease with

PDP. The elder statesman said "Anambra and Igbo vote can no longer be taken for granted. This is even so as Senator Chris Ngige-led state APC has taken the state by storm thereby popularizing the opposition party there. There is no doubt that APC is very popular in Anambra State and so Buhari seems poised to take advantage of it. Buhari's major setback in this state and most of the other South-East states is PDP's continuous campaign that the former Head of State hates Ndigbo and singled out Igbo leaders like Ekwueme, Sam Mbakwe and Jim Nwobodo for imprisonment. Verdict: Jonathan EBONYI Ebonyi State is a traditional PDP state which gave Jonathan 95.57 percent of its votes in 2011. However, some observers say it has become a major battle ground in this election. The ripple effects from the crisis in PDP, which culminated in the political coup that dislodged control of the party from Governor Martin Elechi is poised to change the state's political game. It seems the only things that may guarantee Jonathan success here are Senator Pius Anyim Pius' determination to market Jonathan's ability to retain Elechi's support for the presidency. Left to the supporters of the embattled governor, who have already moved over to Labour Party, both Jonathan and his party would have been humbled in this state. Many of them would have gladly released protest votes in favour of Buhari. This would have been most feasible because of the increasing strength of the rival APC in the state, where Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu's influence has come to play. Verdict: Jonathan ENUGU Following alleged reconciliation of the Senator Ike Ekweremadu-led faction of PDP in Enugu and that of Governor Sullivan Chime, Jonathan's supporters are optimistic he will easily win in the state, where he got 98.54 percent votes against Buhari's 0.36 percent in 2011. While it may not be out of place for PDP to be optimistic in Enugu, insiders in the state's politics said many interests have been hurt in the preelection politicking. This includes but not limited to the bitterness of the Senator Ayogu Eze's camp of the PDP. Added to this is the dynamic campaign of Okey Ezea-led APC, which is poised to serve as a boost to Buhari's political fortunes in the state. With its Catholic dominated population, there is also the fear in the PDP camp that Father Mbaka's recent sermon may sway precious votes to Buhari's box. Verdict: Jonathan IMO Currently, Imo State is an APC state where Governor Rochas Okorocha's influence is a major boost for General Buhari. But The Nation learnt that the PDP's campaign

has been tailored to diminish Buhari's influence as he was lavishly described as an Igbo hater, who singled out Igbo leaders like Chief Sam Onunaka Mbakwe, for jail. The former governor of old Imo State is so adored in the state that this singular campaign may swing the presidency to Jonathan in the state. So, while APC seems certain to win the governorship election, the presidency may be too close to call or slightly in favour of Jonathan. Verdict: Too close to call AKWA IBOM As far as Governor Godswill Akpabio is concerned, President Jonathan can go to bed regarding the state. He has good reasons to be that optimistic. The state organised the most boisterous campaign event when the President's team came calling. Almost everyone in Akwa Ibom attended the campaign. The state has also been a stronghold of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), winning every electoral office since 1999. Having been elevated contentiously to becoming the highest earning state from the federal allocation, Akwa Ibom indigenes will consider voting for Jonathan a favour returned. But it would be too simplistic to dismiss Buhari's chances just yet. The APC has been making serious incursions in Akwa Ibom since Obong Umana Umana emerged its governorship candidate. His Uyo senatorial district has the highest voting population in the state and should be angling for their own. Observers however said the APC might not make much impact at the presidential elections, saying most Akwa Ibom voters will consider the ethnic and religious factors in the choice. Based on these and with an incumbent governor armed with heavy war chests, Jonathan is expected to carry the state easily. But Buhari may be in contention to win at least 25% owing to the Umana's factor. The defection yesterday of former governor Victor Attah to APC could also be significant. Verdict: Jonathan CROSS RIVER The state should be an easy pie for Jonathan. He is considered a son of the soil and a friend of the state. The proximity of his native Bayelsa state will be an added incentive for voters to pick him in the state. The PDP has been dominant at all levels in the state since the return of democratic rule. An implosion during the party's governorship primary that produced Senator Ben Ayade has been well-managed to the amazement of the opposition. Jonathan, seen as a fellow Christian and South-South brother, will certainly garner massive votes in the state. It is hard to tell how much weight the APC can pull to win votes for Buhari, a Muslim northern. It is even harder to contemplate him winning as much as 25% in the state. Given the ongoing scenario, Jonathan will carry the state without much ado Verdict: Jonathan wins RIVERS If there is a state that can define this presidential election, it would be no other than Rivers. The two leading candidates have gladiators here, sparing no effort or design to make them win. On the side of APC is Governor Rotimi Amaechi, who is Director General of the Muhammadu Buhari's campaign. Amaechi, a dogged fighter, is a political veteran. He knows Rivers politics like the palms of his hands. He's a two-time governor and an ex-Speaker. It has taken nothing more than sheer willpower and doggedness to fight a President and then defect to the opposition party without as much as scratch. For every weapon fired at him, Amaechi returns the salvo with ten deadlier canisters. The APC has gained much ground since the governor made it his new abode. The governorship candidate, Dakuku Peterside, has a followership capable of intimidating even the bravest opposition. The party's chapter has been giving the PDP a run for its money, insisting that Jonathan cannot win the state. APC's chairman in Rivers, Davies Ikanya, said Jonathan had committed 25 grievous sins for which the state will never vote for him. The sins, according to him, include neglect, stalling of some projects envisaged to develop the state, lack of implementation of some projects, violence and corruption among others. The party has been mobilising against Jonathan and pushing Buhari's candidature with remarkable results, going by attendance at rallies and campaigns. But the PDP is no pushover yet in Rivers. Not when its governorship candidate, Nyesom

•Contd. on page 68

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

Ropo Sekoni

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Femi Orebe Page 16

SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

Patience’s fears tunjade@yahoo.co.uk 08054503906 (sms only)

Are the guilty afraid?

XCEPT for the fact that her jokes are sometimes dry and insensitive, Dame Patience Jonathan’s interventions in her husband’s campaign have been as intriguing as they could be. But, when I say intriguing, I mean intriguing in reverse, because, virtually everything she said recently on the podium could be used, as they say in the police station, against her. Take for example her speech at the rally of the Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP) women wing in Ado-Ekiti, the Ekiti State capital on Monday. She said “What did they forget in Aso Rock? If you vote the PDP and Jonathan, it would be better for you. If you vote the APC, you will go to prison. How can you jail somebody for 300 years? I’m not ready to carry food to my husband inside prison oh!” Now, if Mrs Jonathan is wondering what someone forgot in Aso Rock, does she not feel we should also ask what is it that is making them this desperate not to want to leave the place? I know she had said everybody who goes there does two terms; so, they too should be allowed to do theirs. No one is saying they cannot do two terms but the thing is not automatic. What Mrs Jonathan wants is for us to return her husband unopposed. Unfortunately, there is no such provision in the constitution. They have to work for the presidency. It is difficult for one to blame the First Family though; this is the first real election they would be having in their lives. So, one can understand their desperation and frustration with the turn of events. Perhaps if Nigerians had been as perceptive as they are today in 2011, the Jonathan administration would not have taken them for granted as it has done. The point I am making is that Mrs Jonathan does not have the moral right to ask what anybody forgot in Aso Rock. They know how many churches they had attended to pray to retain their hold on power in recent months. That is for the ones we can see or know about. Some Senegalese Islamic clerics were in Aso Rock in May last year to pray for peace and an end to the insecurity challenges in the country. A few days ago, it was also reported that the Witches Association of Nigeria has thrown its weight behind the president’s reelection bid. As I said, there is no way we can verify some of these other connections, like that between the seat of power and the witches. We do not know too whether the wizards would go with their female counterparts. So, for someone whose husband has traversed the places the president has traversed, the question of asking what anybody forgot in Aso rock does not arise. Then in Lagos on Thursday, the president’s wife said at another rally where she addressed PDP Lagos women at the National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos, among others, that “I want you to know that a lion cannot give birth to a goat, a lion can only give birth to a lion, and Dr Goodluck Jonathan has delivered Jimi Agbaje to deliver Lagos. What Goodluck Jonathan is doing at the federal level is what he has asked Agbaje to

• Patience Jonathan

reenact in Lagos State, if he wins the election. Nigerian women your messiah has come, so vote freedom for yourself in Lagos.” Some comic relief? But I could hear Lagosians’ thunderous “we reject this in Jesus’ name”. How can any serious person say Lagos should witness the kind of paralysis that is at the centre? Could it be that those who do not know that the Jonathan presidency is a monumental failure are doing so genuinely? Or many of them are being mischievous and are only supporting the government because of ‘stomach infrastructure’. And I hear a lot of that has been going round in dollars as the campaign enters injury time. But there is good news for Mrs Jonathan that is afraid of a Muhammadu Buhari presidency because she might have to be taking food to her husband in prison if the retired general wins the forthcoming presidential election; that fear should have evaporated with the assurance by General Buhari’s wife, Aishat, that they are unfounded. Mrs Buhari said the job to be done would not leave time for the kind of witchhunting that Mrs Jonathan is afraid of. “For those that are campaigning, saying that he (Buhari) is coming to jail Nigerians, I don’t know what their fear is. But they shouldn’t be afraid because we are all yearning for change”, Mrs Buhari told some women in Benin, Edo State, on Thursday. But tobe frank with ourselves, Mrs Jonathan said some home truth. The few corrupt elements who are milking the country dry are afraid of Buhari presidency because their hands are too dirty not to imagine where their next destination would be, particularly if the ‘crutches’ that have been supporting them, that is

The ICC should begin to expand its prison because, for the first time in our country’s political history, the court may have some very important guests from Nigeria after these elections. The desperation for power has become so unusually intense as even the Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona, observed during President Jonathan’s visit to his palace on March 12.

the Jonathan presidency, are suddenly sacked from power. Indeed, former President Obasanjo said that much sometime ago, that the main reason President Jonathan himself is afraid of Buhari is because of fears the retired general might send him to prison on account of corruption. But there is reasonable ground to be afraid. This is one of the few backward countries where someone would enter either State House or Aso Rock shoeless and in the next few weeks, he is into some sudden, inexplicable opulence. Buhari had been so many things in this country, yet, when he told us what he is worth, many people who had not been anything near what he had been are wondering how come someone could be that stupid not to have made so much money for himself and for his generations unborn. For sure, with Nigerians’ experience with President Jonathan, any contender for elective posts in the country who thinks he can gain cheap sympathy by saying he was shoeless as a boy can never smell the office, because experience is the best teacher. Again, we should understand the fear of people who are afraid of going to prison in Nigeria; the point is, they have left the prisons to degenerate and they are afraid of having a taste of what they have been serving many Nigerians who have the misfortune of being in the jailhouses. But, I want to believe that Nigerians, in their usual magnanimity would not mind conceding to our very important citizens who may be jail-bound for the atrocities they committed against the country that they should apply to serve their terms in the International Criminal Court (ICC) prison. That is a much better place, where they would have almost all their comfort except probably their freedom of movement. Their ilk there would gladly receive them. And, per chance the president ends up there, his lovely wife does not have to entertain any fear as she would not be saddled with the responsibility of taking food to him in the ICC facility. In this wise, the ICC should begin to expand its prison because, for the first time in our country’s political history, the court may have some very important guests from Nigeria after these elections. The desperation for power has become so unusually intense as even the Awujale of Ijebuland, Oba Sikiru Adetona, observed during President Jonathan’s visit to his palace on March 12. Perhaps some lessons would have been learnt if General Ibrahim Babangida and his colleagues who annulled the June 12 1993 presidential election which Bashorun Moshood Kashimawo Abiola was set to win, had been punished. We have to insist that some people cannot impose leaders on us. The idea that some of those in power today would hand over to anybody but Buhari is arrant nonsense. If that is the choice at the polls, anyone who attempts to stop him from being sworn in as they did June 12 must be severely punished. Happy voting.

CHIBOK GIRLS. STILL IN LIMBO. SINCE APRIL 15, 2014.

Sustaining our democracy By Seyi Gambo

S Nigerians gear up for another round of electing their leaders into various offices in the country, including the most coveted position of the Executive President of the nation, the Good Governance Group (3G) hereby commends the resilience, maturity and equanimity of purpose so far displayed by the people. As we march towards the fifth attempt at choosing our leaders through the ballot in this dispensation, it behooves on us, irrespective of our preference for any of the political parties or their candidate/s to remain focused on those things that unite us more as a people coexisting under the same national umbrella rather than those divisive factors as ethnicity, religion/creed. Against this backdrop of not allowing the labour of our heroes past at fostering and nurturing true democratic ethos that provide life for our people and provide it abundantly to be in vain, and considering the pivotal role of a regional power and hope of the black race, providence has placed on our shoulders as a people. The Good Governance Group would remind compatriots of the critical role elections have played in the annals of this country right from the 1965-66 experience leading to the ‘wetie’ imbroglio in the Southwest which snowballed into military incursion into power and eventually degenerated into a civil war, the NPN Landslide electoral heist that led to the termination of that Republic by BuhariIdiagbon regime, not to talk of the illfated 3rd Republic of June 12, 1993, that resulted in loss of many innocent lives and ultimate sacrifice of the symbol of that struggle, late Chief MKO Abiola. Consequently, we call on our political class to, like Caesar’s wife; be above board by eschewing all forms of violence and unnecessary beating of war drums, subsume their individual ambition within a larger context of what is good and expedient for the nation’s growth and survival. The group implores our law enforcement officers, be it the Police or the Army, never to condescend to what could desecrate their hallowed institutions or erode their respect at the international level in our global village and remain vigilant and patriotic by upholding the doctrine of impartiality in discharging their lawful duty of maintaining law and order during and after elections in an atmosphere that is devoid of intimidation and undue harassment of fellow countrymen/women. In a context of this nature, winners would certainly emerge while others are bound to lose the contest. For the overall good, we expect the winners to be magnanimous in victory by extending an olive branch to the loser/ s while the losers should equally be gallant in accepting the result since we cannot always win in every contest but the people could be the ultimate win if truly we aspire to serve them in all honesty. Perhaps more than at any other time in our checkered history as a nation, we live in an uncertain and most trying times, but ironically, these times are used to make history by people of conscience and great mind as the onus falls on President Ebele Goodluck Jonathan to ensure that Nigeria comes out of these elections stronger, better and more united than ever even if the results do not go his way. As a main custodian of the people’s mandate, freely given in a free and fair contest in the last four years, history beckons on him to demonstrate his genuine love for this nation by matching words for action if the electorate, the real sovereign decides not to re-elect him as their President, come March 28, 2015. In similar fashion, most Nigerians expect whoever emerges as the next President to have learnt enough lessons in our collective quest at evolving responsive and responsible leadership direction to not only Nigerians but the one that rekindles hope and promise in all Africans. This is the only benchmark that can herald a new Africa from the rubrics of colonialism and neo-colonialism. Gambo is the covener Good Governance Group

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

COMMENT

Too late in the campaign to ‘talk federalism’?

ITH apology to my other readers, this column today will focus on persistent questions in the last few days from my politically-charged readers about the place of federalism in a presidential campaign that is supposed to be about good governance, anticorruption, national security, employment, etc. On ‘why it is the Yoruba people that are shouting loudest about federalism this close to the presidential election,’ there is nothing wrong with any nationality or region choosing to introduce an issue or agenda that is of significance to it at any time during the campaign. The Yoruba have been in the forefront of the demand for restoration of federalism since Alao Aka-Bashorun popularised the phrase ‘Political Restructuring’ of Nigeria and Chief Enahoro’s Movement for National Reformation, NADECO, and PRONACO included the matter of sovereign national conference in the list of demands during and after the struggle against the last phase of military dictatorship. In another sense, it is conceivable that the absence of federalism has thrown up such problems as corruption, unemployment, lack of security, etc. There is also nothing wrong with Yoruba political or socio-cultural groups choosing to bring the issue of federalism into the campaign at this point. In fact, to not do so now is not to be sufficiently honest with the next administration, regardless of who wins the election. What is wrong is for Yoruba groups to confuse the demand of the Yoruba for restoration of federalism with the recommendations of the 2014 national conference convened by President Jonathan. Even President Jonathan himself said several times that he did not convene the conference to gain any political advantage but to provide a platform for a national dialogue. This may be why President Jonathan had not campaigned on the strength of his involvement in the campaign in regions other than the Southwest until his supporters in the Yoruba region sponsored special campaign events on the conference. That other concerned citizens and groups (such as the Yoruba Assembly) have joined the

What is wrong is for Yoruba groups to confuse the demand of the Yoruba for restoration of federalism with the recommendations of the 2014 national conference convened by President Jonathan. fray of discussing federalism almost on the eve of the presidential election is also in order. It is important for the two presidential candidates to be made aware of minimalist and maximalist positions on the matter of federalism and to know the difference between those who are clamouring for devolution of a few administrative functions and those who seek fundamental changes in the sharing of power and responsibilities among federating units and the central government. It is proper for each of the presidential candidates to know the specific demands of each of the constituent units of the country, ahead of voting and assumption of power. Electoral democracy is not only about those seeking power to present a programme of action to the electorate, it also allows citizens to bring their own programmes to the attention of those seeking to govern them. Thus, bringing the issue of federalism back to the table at this time is in order. What is out of order is for any group to claim that the recommendations of the 2014 national conference represents what the Yoruba want in 2015 and beyond. That two Yoruba groups plan to meet on the same day (one in Lagos and another in Ibadan) to push the matter of federalism into the campaign rhetoric is not unusual. The Afenifere and its supporters have a right to sell the Jonathan conference to voters, but they are wrong to say that the recommendations from the conference represent what the Yoruba want from the next political dispensation. Nothing is also amiss about the Yoruba Assembly, an organisation that has championed in the last few years the call for genuine federalism, to remind Yoruba people about which programmes to push to the table of the next president and the next legislature, as no president can unilaterally restore federalism. The Yoruba Assembly must let voters know the views of Yoruba self-determination groups on recommendations of the 2014 national dialogue, as stated by its promoters below: “States can now create employment and

develop their own states. Each state can have its own constitution, its own police force, can have its own prison service, can create its own local governments and in addition, in the economic domain, solid minerals that had been the exclusive preserve of the federal government since independence, have now been brought to the concurrent list; creation ofself-funding regional institutions” in order to encourage developmental efforts among cooperating states” a. Creation of Self-funding Regional Institutions among Cooperating States Recommending a self-funding economic agency without fiscal federalism that gives the power to raise revenue for development at the sub-national level is nothing more than selfdeception. A country in which the states or federating units depend on allocation from the centre cannot call itself a federal system. None of the federations in the world: Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Spain, Switzerland, United Arab Emirate, and the U.S.A., operates on the model of state dependency on allocations from the centre recommended by the 2014 national conference. A self-funding regional institution is another bureaucracy to occlude the removal of the power of sub-national governments to generate revenue for its own development and pass some of such revenue to the central government for national projects. b. States as “federating Units” that can have their own Constitutions Insisting that existing states are federating units without giving any consideration to economic viability of such units is to deliberately endorse the erosion by military dictators over the years of the political structure and government system upon which the peoples of Nigeria obtained independence as one country in 1960. It should be left to a plebiscite in each state to determine if it wants to join other contiguous states to form a region or remain as discrete units with constitutions. What is the use of the power of writing a constitution given to a state that has to go the central government for

monthly allocation? What is significance of a suffocating federal presence in each state for citizens’ human and civil rights and good governance? For example is Ekiti State today, where we now have 6 legislators in control of the State Assembly as the majority while the remaining 17 are considered minority because the centre is supporting that abnormality, a federating unit or a subjugated one? It will be an insult to the memory of Chief Obafemi Awolowo for any group to say that the recommendations from the conference have complied with the federal system that Chief Awolowo practiced in Western Region and upon which he struggled to demand improvement in his writings. c. Each State can create its own Local government. If the central government will retain and disburse all the funds for local governments, it is dishonest to say that the power to create local governments at the state level is a gain in the direction of federalism. The reluctance to move away from the structure imposed by military dictators instead of returning to the autonomy of each state to fund its local governments is what makes the 2014 national conference a distraction that must not be passed to the next administration by Jonathan or Buhari. This represents further distortion of the federal system. d. State Police State police is a consequence and not the cause of federalism as supporters of the Jonathan Conference want people in the Yoruba region to believe. Right now, states depend almost entirely on federal allocations to pay their workers’ salaries. State police is to be funded from received allocations at the same time that the number of states is to move to 54. We have also been told that the allocation accruing to the centre is reduced by 10%. But the increase in the number of states would have already made nonsense of the increase to states, as 54 states (rather than 36) would still share the new percentage of allocation to states. Reducing or increasing the amount of allocations is not fiscal federalism by any stretch of imagination. Such determinations are precisely what is wrong with the unitary system the Jonathan conference has ‘panel beaten’. Fiscal federalism proceeds from the shared control of economic and fiscal policies by national and sub-national governments. Nigeria before and after elections needs contestation of ideas to improve governance of the country. The Yoruba Assembly should have no apology for challenging exaggerations about the significance of the 2014 national dialogue.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

COMMENT

Laughing at the dead? Suddenly President Jonathan shows compassion to Chibok, Buni Yadi and Immigration job victims!

OU want to be president or campaign for one? Take your cue from President Goodluck Jonathan, and you would probably end up as a study on how not to

be both! For a third of his first-term tenure, the president left undone things he should have done. But in the final lap, with its inevitable electioneering, he now goes on an overdrive — perhaps with manic determination to cover what he had not covered; or undo the harm his lethargy had done! True, it is never late to right wrongs; after all, perhaps the greatest anti-Christ of all times, Saul, became Paul, one of the greatest propagators of the gospel of Christ. Still, the way President Jonathan goes about his lethargy-to-overdrive change oozes blind panic and seasoned cynicism. This has driven not a few to ponder: so if there were no looming elections, this president would not rouse himself? And if all the buzz is election-driven, would he not most likely revert to his culpable lethargy, the instant he is gifted a second term? These theatrics, when applied to intense citizen tragedies, requiring instant state empathy but met none, are well and truly disgusting. Take the twin tragedy of Chibok and Buni Yadi. At Chibok on 14 April 2014, Boko Haram kidnapped 276 girls (57 escaped, leaving 219), to intense global outrage. These pupils of Government Girls Secondary School, Chibok, Borno State, were writing their Senior Secondary School Certificate (SSSE) examination. Despite the mass revulsion at seizing the girls, neither President Jonathan nor any of his top officials visited the tragic town to empathise with the community, despite the president’s bounden duty to provide security for all citizens. Earlier on 25 February 2014 at the Federal Government College, Buni-Yadi, Yobe State, Boko Haram terrorists also slew, in their sleep, 29 pupils. After reportedly putting to the knife the poor and tender souls, the deranged savages set the school ablaze, thus charring the pupils’ remains! Unlike Borno State-owned Chibok, Buni-Yadi is a Federal Government-owned school. Yet, again, neither the president nor any of his top officials visited to commiserate. But all that has changed with the advent of electioneering — to the reported deep fury of the victim communities. At Chibok, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, finance minister and coordinating minister for the Economy, visited to lay the

TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM

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•Associate Editor Sam Egburonu

•General Editor Adekunle Ade-Adeleye

paying, according to Wikipedia, an application fee of N1,000 each, applied for and attended the consultant-handled job interview, and NIS para-military drilling process. But alas, only 4,000 spaces were available! The deaths resulted from stampede and crushes, at different stadia nationwide “interview venues”, on 15 March 2014. After this soulless extortionist scandal, President Jonathan announced a cancellation, promised the youths their N1,000 application fee refund, automatic jobs for the wounded and cash compensation to the family of the dead. Then, all went quiet — until electioneering, March 14: almost exactly a year after the tragedy, and less than two weeks to the postponed presidential election! The leading opposition, All Progressives Congress (APC) has dismissed the announced N5 million compensation to relatives of the dead, and fulfilled job promises to the injured, as “taking advantage of the NIS deaths” for cheap electoral reasons. That would appear a valid accusation, even if the president must redeem his pledge, made under particularly tragic circumstances. The galling point, however, is the survival of Abba Moro, Interior minister, under whose charge the tragedy took place. Despite the outrage, Mr. Moro, a protégé of Senate President, David Mark, survived. But the sad trade-off that guaranteed Mr. Moro’s job would become apparent with the Mark-pushed Senate ministerial endorsement of Musiliu Obanikoro, even with his scandalous involvement in the Ekiti audio rigging tapes. As Jonathan stood by Mark on Moro, it would appear, Mark also stands by Jonathan on Koro! Devious manoeuvring, to willy-nilly retain a job, at which a first-term performance screams incompetent, appears to drive the president. This tactic would explain the unilateral 30 per cent salary cut for the president and his federal executive (no crime; but it cannot be done without the input of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission), the halving of electricity tariff (which should be the forte of the regulators, Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission, and not an executive-induced fiat) and the bunching together of the National Youth Service Corps three-year honours list (a desperate grab at approval and legitimacy, on the eve of a crucial election). President Jonathan appears on the roll: a festival of cant, in the final push to the election. It is both cheap and un-presidential.

LETTER

IEWED from both the moral and constitutional standpoints, the recent clearing of Senator Musliu Obanikoro, the former Minister of State for Defence, for another ministerial appointment by the Senate, amidst protests from the All Progressives Congress (APC) lawmakers connotes the depth of depravity and desperation by the administration of President Jonathan. One that a public affairs analyst has aptly described as ‘jackboot democracy.’ Perhaps, only that would shed more light on a sordid political aberration that has a minority number of Senators mouth ‘ayes’ after a majority had staged a walk out in protest. The way and manner the Senate President, David Mark, ruled against the objection raised by a Senator who pointed out the reversal of a previous court ruling in the face of a pending case on the controversial Ekitigate, it was obvious the PDP lawmakers were acting out a script by the presidency. They wanted Obanikoro given a leeway at all costs. Even the counsel offered by Senator Ganiyu Solomon that the issue be deferred until the grey areas had been ironed out, was jettisoned by Senator Mark, apparently to foist his preference and, of course, that of his party on all. This is a most unfortunate dimension to politics in Nigeria, more so in an election period. The worrisome aspect of the political melodrama paints the ruling PDP as a party only too willing to ram its dictato-

foundation of a new school building, complete with security watch towers, state-of-the-art laboratories and other facilities. She pledged studying there would be a delight; and the new facility’s security gadgets would avert any future Chibok kidnap tragedy. But would that bring back the girls? That appeared the big question from the Chibok victims’ association of parents. Could they then possibly embrace the new school in lieu of their missing girls, when, had the Jonathan government acted swiftly, most of the girls would probably have been saved? And had the Presidency been alive to its duty, none of the Chibok 276 would have come to harm’s way? Only unbridled cynicism, driven by baseless electoral optimism, could have lured any government to such an insensitive strategy. At Buni-Yadi, the community pointedly told the visiting Federal Government delegation that their so-called commiseration came a year too late; more so when the attacked school was a Federal Government facility. The visits condemn President Jonathan: both for lack of empathy (no timely emotional support for the victims) and serious dereliction of duty (for preventing the attack); and culpable cunning: election-induced sympathy, which audaciously pitches a second term, even if the visit itself was symbol of the government’s incompetence at security, its most basic task. So, how can proven incompetence attract a renewed mandate? The Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recruitment deaths scandal is another turf on which the Jonathan government engages in a sickening gallery play. The NIS tragedy was a hideous racket, which produced a grotesque result: no less than 16 dead, in an abortive search for elusive jobs. No less than 700, 000 youths,

Obanikoro and the bow of shame rial tendencies down the already aching throat of longsuffering Nigerians. For, if Obanikoro, representing Lagos State, has been accused of influencing the voting process in Ekiti State that swung it in favour of his party, what guarantee is there that President Jonathan is not out to use him for another sinister, hatchet job during the forthcoming elections? Beyond the desperation of the PDP to win the March 28 and April 11, 2015 general elec-

OING by the preparations already put in place by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) under the headship of Prof. Attahiru Jega towards the conduct of the 2015 election, it can safely be said that all so far is well and good. It is evident from the various newly introduced steps taken to ensure that the elections will be devoid of election rigging and manipulations that characterised the 1999, 2003, 2007elections, including even the 2011 elections. From all intents and purposes, the alignment and configuration of card readers with Permanent Voters Card (PVC), the coding and colour differentiation of ballot papers on local government basis, the configuration of polling units with

tions, Nigerians should be more concerned because of the culture of impunity which has pervaded our political landscape for years and worsened since the assumption of office of President Jonathan in 2010. One would recall, with a sense of collective shame, how the erstwhile head of the Pension Board accused of having embezzled billions in naira of pensioners’ hard-earned terminal benefits was hurriedly granted a court waiver to pay a paltry sum and go home a

free man! That was until Nigerians felt outraged and stated so. It has been a similar sad commentary on our description of the simple word ‘corruption’ that one Stella Oduah, then as the Aviation Minister accused of over invoicing of the purchase of two cars was allowed to stay put in office for months until public outcry was loud and compelling enough to reach Mister President in Aso Rock. So far, the other greasy allegation against the jet-set-

Kudos to Jega card readers, distribution of the Permanent Voter Cards (PVC) which by Friday, 13th March, 2015, as reported, has attained 81% collection of the total number of available PVCs, by voters, voters education and enlightenment programmes for all stakeholders, just to mention a few, are indeed signs of readiness of Prof. Jega to satisfy the yearning of the millions of electorate, who from all indications, in the six geo-political zones in Nigeria, are more than ready to constitutionally exercise their voting rights come March 28 and April 11 in the presidential/national assembly and governorship/ state assemblies respectively. The stance of Prof. Jega on

the controversial deployment of the military for the 2015 election is commendable and would no doubt enjoy the support of the majority of the electorate taking cognisance of the declaration/admission of Senator Ken Nnamani in his capacity as a Senate President to International Observers Mission led by former US Secretary and Chairman of the National Democratic Institute (NDI), Mrs. Madeleine Albright, that “the PDP used mobile policemen and soldiers in the highly rigged governorship and state assemblies elections that was held on April 14, 2007, prior to the presidential and National Assembly” that took place on April 21, 2007.

ting current Minster of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Deziani Allison-Madueke, for squandering billions of our common resources globe-trotting, has suffered a drowning effect. This may not be too surprising for a country where its number one citizen does not equate stealing with corruption! But while the public angst against Obaniokoro is not yet about attempting to milk the national till dry, his speedy clearance by the Senate for a ministerial appointment, All forms of actions that can result into rigging of the 2015 election through disenfranchisement of the electorate should in as much as possible be avoided. One fact that should remain firmly in the minds of all Nigerians is that when the electorate are disenfranchised through apathy or fear of the unknown, the result is the emergence of unpopular and unacceptable people at the helm of affairs and it can be better imagined what kind of governance leaders that get elected under this kind of arrangement will give to the people when they assume the position of leadership. •Odunayo Joseph Publicity Secretary, Lagos/Ogun States Branch of Okun Dev. Association

while the Ekitigate electoral scam is still in court, smacks of the twin evils of corruption and impunity. These two, we must admit, have collectively undermined the strengthening and sustenance of democratic institutions in Nigeria since the PDP’s stranglehold on the nation’s political jugular for some 16 years. Anyone, no matter how highly placed, who cannot understand those terms may have to consult his dictionary, if he has any. Not too surprisingly, the Lagos State chapter of the APC has described the confirmation of Musiliu Obanikoro as a minister by the Senate, despite damaging implications in a rigging scandal in Ekiti, as ‘a show of shame’. The concern of the opposition party is that this recent event further drags the image of Nigeria and the Senate in the mud. What also baffles close watchers of the country’s polity is the refusal on the part of President Jonathan to set up a committee to investigate the weighty allegations against Obanikoro. In all of the unfolding political soap opera, it is morally reprehensible that a ministerial nominee is forced on the country under shady circumstances. The import of this is that Nigerians who are interested in free, fair and credible elections, the mass media, independent election observers, as well as the human rights community must be at eternal vigilance. •By Idowu Ajanaku Lagos.

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THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

COMMENT

For the love of country During the oil subsidy crisis, he thoroughly badmouthed Yorubas and canvassed that non-Yoruba elements in Lagos, who he claimed are more than Yorubas, should gang up against their hosts

HILE some of us continue to relish the past and insist that our leadership position is not threatened, the more discerning among us realise that failure to correctly appraise the situation could only be calamitous to the destiny of the Yoruba people. The truth of the matter is that the lives and destiny of over 30 million souls cannot and should not be trampled upon by reprobates, renegades, revisionists, and impostors. The contemporary self-proclaimed spokesmen and supposed protectors of our people just have to cease and desist from their sanctimonious and opportunistic crusade and become true subscribers to the common cause'. The Jurisprudential Professor of Professors, Akin Oyebode, in his lead paper at the authentic Pan -Yoruba Summit in Ibadan, Thursday, 19 March 2015. 'For the love of country', 'for the love of country' etc. So goes one of the multibillion naira television adverts of President Goodluck Jonathan urging Nigerians to vote him for another term of four years with his duplicitous government that keeps assuring foreign envoys of peaceful elections while for two whole months it has continued to deny visas to over twenty foreign journalists from such stables as the influential The Telegraph, The Times and Channel 4 News; something that should take no more than two weeks. Candidate Jonathan showed the extent of his love for Nigeria and Nigerians this past week when he inspired the country's wretched of the earth, to lay Lagos prostrate. Earlier, another phalange of these miscreants, operating under the aegis of the anti-Nigerian ragtag organisation which recently publicly launched vehicle and driver's

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licences, as well as what it called the passports of its still-born Biafra Republic without a whimper from the security agencies- by the way, dollarized Afenifere should try doing the same for Oduduwa Republic to gauge the real depth of Jonathan's love for Yoruba. Unlike them, however, those under the lead of the carpenter completely shut down Lagos and laid it prostrate for hours, causing the citizenry untold hardship. The scallywags, members of the outlawed Oodua People's Congress (OPC), who had long become thugs -for hire, brandishing assorted guns and live ammunition, broken bottles etc, with the PDP- police and DSS, even soldiers, watching in amusement, smashed their way through Ikorodu Road, laying waste everything on its way, including APC billboards. With the resultant traffic snarl, Lagos was completely crippled for a whole day. In his desperation, President Jonathan showed, through these characters, that he would not mind a version of Boko Haram sprouting in Yoruba land the way they brandished live ammunition without a single security operative raising an eyebrow. Coming so soon after the president included both Fredrick Faseun and Gani Adams in his reckless pipeline surveillance contracts, both factions of the Oodua People's Congress have shown themselves no better than mercenaries as they were campaigning for the president's re election which they believe the INEC chairman's sack, even if in total disregard of laid down procedure, will guarantee. And I ask, what exactly is driving President Jonathan into this paranoia: love of country or an eagerness to

cover up the massive looting under his watch? And this is what baffles about his Lagos/ Yoruba politics. During the oil subsidy crisis, he thoroughly badmouthed Yorubas and canvassed that non-Yoruba elements in Lagos, who he claimed are more than Yorubas, should gang up against their hosts. During the current campaigns, he has met with literally every ethnic group residing in Lagos, preaching the same serpentine hate message. Yet, both within and outside Lagos, he has spared nothing in presenting as a Yoruba friend; romancing Afenifere and heavily compromising all, but few of Yoruba Obas. Such duplicity! Happily, Yorubas know their friends just as they know a Greek gift. The historic desecration of Lagos by the OPC, in a complete reversal of roles by a group founded primarily to defend Yoruba land, will haunt them eternally. This shameless, mammon-induced perfidy will, forever, scare them. How they can so easily shred whatever remains of their tattered integrity since they came under the tutelage of the likes of former Ogun State governor, Gbenga Daniel, simply confounds. It must be mentioned here, for emphasis, that the treaty which ended the Kiriji War in 1886 forbade Yorubas fighting against themselves. Their action is, therefore, an abomination the consequences of which will not escape. Nigerians must go out on 28 March, 2015 to show that they are not deceived by this type of 'love of country; by voting out candidate Jonathan. Six weeks was only a decoy for rigging Readers of this column must have read me say, severally, that PDP cannot win a mere local government election without rigging. The coming elections will be no different, only the rigging method will change. With Capt Sagir Koli, through the Ekitigate tapes, blowing the cover off the military, at

its rigging best, which the likes of Obanikoro had relied upon for victory, and INEC's PVC and Card Readers now a fait accompli, they are already gunning for new methods. This is precisely what inspired the postponement even after the Council of State had okayed it. My auditory nerves have been on active mode since the Ekiti photocromic rigging, waiting for these shameless riggers. The answer came shortly after the president's visit to one major Yoruba town. A megalomaniac politician, who, of course, should know the finer details of the plan talked too much to those he believed were his supporters. That was how we got to hear that card readers would be sabotaged and that under no circumstances would President Jonathan hand over to General Buhari. All signals are also to be jammed by agents of the PDP on 28 March, 2015. Incidentally, it would appear the APC also picked up this information and it's Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, has since addressed a press conference during which he gave more details which included the name of the Israeli fixer contracted to supply 750, 000 units of fake Card Readers which will be planted on PDP members at the polling centres to jam the INEC Card Readers. Olisa Metuh, PDP's Publicity Secretary, on a Channels TV appearance with Alhaji Mohammed on Thursday, 19 March 2015, had no answer to this allegation. Traditional rulers on wonder errand for President Jonathan Nigerians woke up Wednesday, 18, March 2015, to read that the president has sent traditional rulers on some mundane errand across the country; an abomination in the first place. This was, however, not completely surprising having just returned from shaking hands with most of their Southwest colleagues. After all, one good turn, they say, deserves another.

Divided into 11 groups, their mission is simple: regardless of the fact that elections have not yet been held, talk less of knowing what the results will be, just go where I send you, seat them down and plead that they accept whatever the outcome, no matter the sanctity of the process. In my opinion, no self regarding person, however hungry, should have accepted this formless assignment. This is why not a few Nigerians have reasonably read meanings into this misadventure. Granted nobody wants a recrudescence of the 2011 post-electoral conflagration, but how do you explain this graceless job? What exactly do President Jonathan and the PDP have in stock for Nigerians? And what are they agitated about after signing a Memorandum of Undertaking supervised by two of Africa's greatest international diplomats, Emeka Anyaoku, former SecretaryGeneral of the Commonwealth and Annan, a former United Nations Secretary-General? What is President Jonathan or the PDP afraid of? Why do they think they have to beg Nigerians to accept the outcome of what everybody expects to be a free, fair and transparent election? Is this a case of the guilty becoming sleepless ahead of what would surely be the consequences of a compromised election; no matter what force is arraigned against a cheated people? I think it is important these royal errands ask why this has become a necessary enterprise. Or does it have anything to do with the rumour making the rounds that Nigerians are about to experience June 12, all over again? Is it true that we could soon have procured, a court judgment at the 11th hour, on Thursday or Friday -26/27 March, 2015 - invalidating the use of card readers? I feel certain President Jonathan loves Nigeria much more than to have it incinerated.

This desperate descent into chaos That Monday, as the constitution was again suspended by the state ... Mount Olympus bent its knees so that the country could slide easily into the sea; and it did

LONG the way, Nigeria's various governments appear to have had only one thing on their minds: just surviving, even if at the expense of the people. It seems they have always existed just not to be booted out by any of the waiting predatory groups of adventurers making forays into just any territory that promises wealth, fame and power without borders. On account of this preoccupation, dear reader, your average governments have never had your or my past, present and future on their minds. I think they have left all that to you and I to plot out in the best way we can. This is why most of us have now taken to providing all our own amenities like water, electricity, roads, hospitals... Right now, I am trying to see how to apply for a licence to declare my house a local government HQ. You ask if I can do that? Yes, but wait a minute now; let me just check the country's constitution which we do not seem to understand nor care much for. In truth, not many of us have paid much attention to that constitution. The blessed thing is supposed to guide our thoughts, words and deeds as a nation, keep us within the bounds and borders of reasonable stupidity and careful abandonment of sense, and assist us not to wander, somnambulant style, into the territory of our insane neighbours. In truth, all our neighbours are always insane and we

are always sensible, right? Anyway, the constitution is supposed to guarantee that even though we belong to a small microcosm of defined monkeys, we are housed within well-defined walls of human authority. Strangely though, our successive governments always swear to uphold it yet they make light of the strength of the constitution to transmute us into something reasonably resembling human beings. In short, they do not let the thing make us human. They thwart it, manipulate it, mishandle it and bandy it around as if it were some weightless tome. Indeed, they seem to have turned its weighty matters into chaff so weightless it is blown around by nothing heavier than breeze. If the blessed constitution were to go around with a cane, nearly every one of us would have been thwacked in our behinds with great gusto. There are enough evidences and then some to show how we as individuals and governments have defied due processes of instituting and removing people into and from offices, blocked others' roads, and made life miserable for others. There are enough evidences and then some to show inappropriate appropriations, misappropriations, financial misgivings, governmental recklessness, and so on. Now, to top up all these inappropriate behaviours, the state is actively engaged in encour-

aging the growth and sustenance of sectional militias. States as a unit normally flee from situations that bring about the disintegration of the law. This means that the state normally comes down heavy on any unauthorised group of people who arm themselves and behave in a military fashion such as fighting an individual or the rest of the country. This is why the rest of the country has ostensibly been up in arms against the boko haram. I say ostensibly because there are many things we the people do not seem to understand regarding the state's response to that group. It would appear that, rather than quash the group, the state has been doing some abracadabra with it (the group, that is) for reasons best known to it (the state, that is). Lately though, Nigeria has been showing some hard-to-understand sleights of hand with the other militias resident within the walls of the country. To begin with, that militias exist within the country is bad, very bad. It is worse that, rather than go all out to exterminate them with the force of the law by hurling the constitution at them, the state appears now to be doing business with them; it is giving them contracts! Seriously?! There was first the Niger Delta militant force which constituted itself into a fighting force. True, the region had its legitimate grievances of utter and callous neglect by the country, especially as it produces the nation's resources at great cost to it. I would be equally aggrieved if I were that region. This column has reiterated that the response of the govern-

ment was not well thought out or thought through. That region had legions of grievances, many of which could be replicated in other regions of the country. The thing to have done was to spread the resources round the country in an even way such that no one would feel left out. Any mathematician would tell you that whatever you do to one side of an equation must be replicated on the other side to achieve balance at the end. So please don't think I'm the bright one here; it's the mathematicians. By giving people pay-outs in the name of amnesty, the country is only breeding a set of louts not primed for self-sustaining work, a result that time only will reveal in all its immensity. As it is now, youths from that region are not being taught to regard integrity as a necessary aspect of personality development. They are being taught to look down on work as something others do to keep their (i.e. the youths) souls together. In short, the country is corrupting the souls of these youths. How do I know this? From my little corner of the country, I hear that there are specific hotels in Abuja which house these youths doing nothing from morn till eve but 'just spending money.' As if that were not enough, this government has gone ahead to give them 'pipeline protection contracts'; another name for another set of payouts. Alarmed, the rest of us have looked on. Then the government has gone on to not only recognise a hitherto banned militia, the OPC, but has also given it its own share of the national contract to also 'protect pipelines'. Seriously, where are we go-

ing with all these state dole-outs? It seems that Nigeria is running into chaos with 'automatic alacrity' and gusto. It became obvious last week Monday when a part of the city of Lagos was seized hey presto by a collection of overpaid, overindulged and state-pampered groups in the name of a protest. The constitution is clear on the conduct of assemblies and groups. That Monday, that constitution was again suspended by the state as the group not only brandished weapons but shot randomly in the glare of the police who not only did nothing but escorted them around. In the name of the law, there should have been some arrests; but that day, Mount Olympus bent its knees so that the country could slide easily into the sea; and it did. As I have always maintained on this column, an election is only an election. God willing, this country will outlive many elections yet. The prayer is that the country will still serve many generations. Yet, many of us will lie on our death beds in old age wondering what all the fuss was about, what all the desperation was about. At that time, we will wish for a return of time to correct things but time would not grant us that wish. There is still time to rescue the country and the time is now. It starts by honouring the contents of the constitution, not throwing it to the dogs on account of one person's ambition or desperation. Let us be officials and gentlemen in the matter of the elections and in all else. All that make for eye-sores and ear-sores should be done away with. Remember, there is God o, even in elections.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

COMMENT

(108) Between ourselves and our institutions and between Marx and Rousseau: election eve reflections (1) Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances but under existing circumstances Karl Marx Man is born free but he is everywhere in chains. One man thinks himself the master of others, but he remains more of a slave than they are. Jean Jacques Rousseau The thing caught in Nte’s trap is much bigger than Nte. Chinua Achebe

T is of course pure guesswork whether or not we are actually on the eve of the 2015 election cycle in our country. On December 24 every year - and after year - we know we are at the eve of Christmas. But there is no such natural certainty with the current election cycle in Nigeria. We were on the eve of the institutionally fixed presidential election on February 13, 2015. But ten days before that date, the elections were postponed for six weeks. Now as we move closer to the postponed dates of March 28 and April 11 for the presidential and governorship elections, the only certainty we know is that institutionally, the elections can be further postponed only at the risk of moving too dangerously close to open and blatant flouting of the Nigerian Constitution. This is because constitutionally, elections in our country MUST be held no less than 30 days before May 29 that is the date for the reinstatement of the incumbent government if it is returned to power or the inauguration of a new administration if the opposition candidate wins. In a country in which the institutional foundations of governance and accountability are so weak as to be virtually non-existent and so dysfunctional as to be close to what we see in the failed states of the world, we cannot be certain that we are now finally on the eve of the 2015 elections. The question that arises from this tragic dilemma on which the future, indeed the very survival of our country depends is the classic one of whether the problem is with our institutions or with us as Nigerians and, more fundamentally, as human beings. Put differently, the question we might ask is this: Is it in ourselves as Nigerians in particular and human beings in general, or is it in our institutions that must look for the reason why, with all our wealth in human and natural resources, there is so much violence, insecurity and suffering in our country, especially for the majority of our peoples? If we improve our institutions, will Nigerians behave differently and be on the whole a happier people, or do we first have to change who and what we are before we can expect to see meaningful and beneficial changes in the functioning of our institutions? It is very important to raise the discussion of this question to the level of the phenomenon of humanity itself because Nigerians are, for perfectly understandable reasons, quite often too predisposed to see all the things that are wrong with us as a

•Argentinian President, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner

people and with the functioning of our institutions in isolation from what has happened and is happening in the rest of the world. We may not be used to hearing this said or written about us, but we are part and parcel of some of the worst things in human beings all over the world and in the functioning of the institutions of society in modern history. Let me explain what I mean by this observation. Although for a completely different set of reasons and with also very different ends in mind, I am for instance struck by just how similar Republican politicians in the United States are to Nigerian politicians in general in how far they were willing to go beyond and against their country’s political institutions when they recently brought the Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, to address the U.S. Congress in order to both embarrass Obama and weaken or even cripple the Presidency. As I write these words, I have in mind the last ditch battles that the Presidents of both Brazil and Argentina are waging to save their careers from the gargantuan political and moral corruption that has totally engulfed their administrations. It is true that that neither of these two ladies – yes, the incumbent Presidents of Brazil and Argentina are both female – has gone as far as Goodluck Jonathan in corruption, waste and squandermania, but the similarities in the weaknesses of both human and institutional foundations of governance and accountability are quite striking. And if it is the Nigerian military on which you wish to focus for the brazenness with which it has allowed itself to be used by thugs, charlatans and moral cretins in power, there are many countries around the world in which you will find fellow travelers with our corrupt generals, Pakistan, Yemen, the Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan being examples that come readily to mind. And on per-

haps the most important issue of all, this being the terrible and often unspeakable suffering that the great majority of the citizens of a country experience from the combination of human and institutional failings of a cynical and criminal nature, Nigeria is in an unholy league with other countries of Africa and the world as the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Libya, South Africa, Haiti, Syria, Pakistan and Iraq to name just a few countries which might be deemed to logically belong in this particular morally and institutionally maladjusted league of nations. I make these comparisons for both pragmatic and philosophical reasons that actually happen to be closely linked. On the level of pragmatics, it is very important, I believe, to trim the likes of Ayo Fayose, Musiliu Obanikoro, Doyin Okupe and Chris Ubah to size. These are among the most arrant of the selfidentified, maniacal kingpins of the nefarious PDP struggle to make our country’s 2015 election cycle either a non-event or a total failure. It is important, I believe, to let Nigerians know that such powercrazed people have surfaced in other countries of the past and the present throughout the world and have often been soundly defeated. When you tear off their masks of invincibility and reveal the mere human faces and failings of such unconscionable brokers of unjust, corrupt and brutish power, you raise the bar of their success far above their capabilities. Philosophically, it is important, I think, to realize that much has been said throughout modern history about the question that drives these reflections, the question of which do we change first, ourselves or our institutions. For this reason, we do not have to start from scratch; we do not have to reinvent the wheel. All we have to do is add to the inherited discourses. Permit me, then,

•Brazilian President, Dilma Rousseff

to approach this topic through the three epigraphs of this essay from Marx, Rousseau and Achebe respectively. Since charity, as the saying goes, begins at home, let us begin with our own writer and thinker, Chinua Achebe, and his fascinating parable of Nte and the thing caught in his trap. The symbolic brilliance of Achebe’s parable of Nte and the thing caught by his trap that is far bigger than himself is revealed by the fact that in the novelistic setting of this parable, the character in the tale sees things only or primarily through his or her own perspectives and interests – as we all do in life. This is why what starts as a potential good fortune – catching a very big quarry in his trap – turns into a nightmare for Nte because the trap is his and his alone. However, if Nte is willing to share the meat of the ensnared quarry with his neighbors, he can call them to his aid and the quarry is no longer frightening. Before the collective will, guile and wisdom of the entire community, the thing that is caught in Nte’s trap loses its terror. Projecting to a wider frame of reference from this particular reading of the parable, we can say that like Nte, nations and the human community as a whole will always catch something in our trap that is bigger than anyone among us. In the crises of the 2015 election cycle in Nigeria we seem to be deeply afflicted by this Nte conundrum in which the collective unity that could avert a potential catastrophe eludes us. This where Marx and Rousseau come into the discussion. It used to be thought that Marx and Rousseau stand at two extreme polar opposites in the debates over which is more primary, human nature or the institutions of society, in how happy or unhappy we are. Marx, as may be seen from the quote from his famous monograph, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte,

placed the emphasis on objective circumstances: we do not make history, we do not achieve our happiness as political and historical subjects on the basis of our individual wills or desires. On the other hand, Rousseau in the famous opening sentences of The Social Contract emphasized an original freedom in our natural condition which, having been ensnared by social institutions, must be won back by a new social contract that places maximum value on this original freedom. We know now that things are far more complicated than the dichotomy between these two views indicates. We know now that we are both objects and subjects of history and politics. Furthermore, we know that being object and subject each entails both positive and negative things. For this reason, our opening or driving question turns out not to be a matter of “either or”. In other words, it is not a matter of you have to change from within before you can change social institutions or vice versa. I hope I am wrong, but in my opinion, far many more Nigerians think that the change has to come first from within before we can get our rulers and our compatriots in their tens of millions to obey laws and act justly, decently and in the public good. I see the present moment as a uniquely auspicious moment in which to begin to change this unspoken but iron-clad predisposition of Nigerians. Thus, concretely, I pose the question of who among genuine, independent-minded patriots in our country today think that we first have to change a Fayose, a Chris Ubah or a Musiliu Obanikoro from within before we can make the constitutional and institutional arrangements that we have give us fair, clean and credible elections? This will be our starting point in next week’s concluding essay in the series. Biodun Jeyifo bjeyifo@fas.harvard.edu

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

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IX weeks have evaporated like a puff in the wind and the postponed day of reckoning is finally upon us. Voters would pass judgment on All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, General Muhammadu Buhari's, past and present and decide whether they want to go on an adventure with him and his party. Crucially, the March 28 election is even more about President Goodluck Jonathan and his Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) being placed on a scale by the people they have 'served' over the last four years. The polls are not about Prof. Attahiru Jega and his performance as chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). Neither are they about the alleged sins of former Lagos State Governor, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) campaign has devoted countless millions producing negative advertising and hate documentaries against the two men you would be forgiven for thinking Jonathan was running against them instead of Buhari. If the president had sat out this election, next Saturday's contest would have been defined in a different way. But he's on the ballot seeking four more years in office: that automatically transforms the polls into a referendum on his tenure. In seeking a revalidation of his contract with Nigeria he will face the same parameters used to judge people who want a renewal. First there has to be a review of what has been done in the initial term and a decision made as to whether the individual who has put himself forward is the man to lead the organisation going forward. So what has Jonathan made of the four-year mandate he received in 2011? Has he done enough to earn a fresh contract? Will Nigeria be a safer, respected and more prosperous country if left in his care for another four years? Granted that most voting decisions are neither objective nor rational, I still believe that a sizeable number of voters - especially the undecided - should be asking these questions as they make up their minds whether to return him to the presidency. Jonathan took office with overwhelming goodwill. Riding on the back of the national need for healing following the unscripted demise of Umaru Yar'Adua, he brushed aside Buhari's 2011 challenge. People wanted him to succeed and expectations were high because he and his late boss were Nigeria's first university-educated executive presidents. It was refreshing that he was from the Ijaw minority in the SouthSouth zone - breaking the usual threecornered Hausa-Igbo-Yoruba power struggles. His grass-to-grace story was attractive and romantic offering the possibility of a fresh start under a humble head of state after a succession of arrogant and autocratic leaders. That goodwill translated into him getting 10 million votes more than Buhari. Although many still dispute those figures as rigged, they are the ones recorded by INEC for posterity. They are also the ones upheld by the courts. Usually, incumbents face very testing elections when they seek a second term. The margin of victory often contracts when compared to

E-mail: festus.eriye@gmail.com Twitter: @EriyeFestus

A referendum on the Jonathan years

â&#x20AC;˘Chibok girls

â&#x20AC;˘Jonathan

It is great that terrorists have been pushed out of Baga, Bama and others but how does that translate into electoral advantage for Jonathan in places like Chibok where hundreds of families are still grieving over their missing daughters? How does it help him with families across Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Gombe and Kano who lost husbands, wives and children as the insurgents rampaged unchecked over the last four years? the first time around. However, it takes some special talent to blow away 10 million votes such that, today, Jonathan stands on the verge of making history as the first incumbent president in Nigeria to lose his reelection bid. How did things get this bad for him? Although expectations were high, the new president raised the bar even further by promising 'transformation'. But instead of a landscape transformed, what we have after four years is a country devastated on many fronts. Jonathan apologists have printed reams of glossy paper itemising his supposed great achievements. They churn out statistics to open our eyes to the transformation we cannot readily appreciate. The things I always remember are that he established 12 federal universities, built almajiri schools and Nigeria's economy became Africa's largest under his watch. This list might impress party hacks but that's as far as it goes. There was a time where opening universities was a big deal. Not anymore. Private individuals are establishing them all over the place. As for the size of the economy, the tag is just a salve for our egos and not much more. Nigeria's economy might be the biggest on the continent but that honour is vitiated by one of the iconic images of the Jonathan era: the National Stadium, Abuja packed full of the unemployed who had gathered for an ultimately fatal Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) recruitment exercise last year. Ours is the largest economy in Africa at a time when our currency is lying prostrate against major currencies of the world. It would have been a boon if were exporting goods, but because we are enslaved to imported petrol this massive economy is headed farther and farther into the woods. In any event, I cannot imagine that

Jonathan and his team - with a straight face - would claim that the 'magic' they performed in the last four years was what shot the country atop the continental economic rankings. The problem with Jonathan's 'achievements' is captured by a link that his online supporters keep retweeting. It says something like 'If you are from Ogun State please click here to see how GEJ has transformed your state'! If I live in a community and cannot see this so-called transformation then it is just fiction or whatever has been achieved is being oversold as transformative. If Jonathan's positives are not resonating, it is because his negatives are so overwhelming. Every regime has its fair share of scandals but this one seems to have a manufacturing plant that spews out sleaze. Over the last four years it has staggered from tales of billions of dollars allegedly missing from the NNPC, to flamboyant ministers blowing millions on armoured limousines to bungled arms purchase runs leading to embarrassing seizure of millions of dollars traced to the government in far away South Africa. Just as the image of the president was taking a battering internally, the country was not doing better

But ultimately the institution mostly badly affected by Jonathan's desperate craving for another term is the ruling party. The PDP is going into elections in its worst shape since 1999

externally. The phantom phone call scandal involving Morocco left the president in the ridiculous position of having to deny something that his government officials had been vehemently insisting happened. It is not without reason that the administration's critics call it 'clueless.' Another defining character of the last four years has been the subversion of the rule of law and the destruction of institutions. It's as if from day one the scheming for a second term took hold of the president. In order for that ambition to be realised, key national institutions have been virtually destroyed and compromised. The police, DSS and armed forces have at various times been pressed into partisan political assignments on behalf of the president and PDP in ways that are just nauseating. But ultimately the institution mostly badly affected by Jonathan's desperate craving for another term is the ruling party. The PDP is going into elections in its worst shape since 1999. Under the incumbent, distinguished members have been deserting in droves as ambitions and interests clashed. Each time this happened, Aso Rock court jesters would dismiss the departed as paperweights who the ruling party could do without. Governors Rotimi Amaechi, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Magatarkarda Wamakko, Abdulfatah Ahmed and Murtala Nyako were casually allowed to go without the political implications of losing five states to the opposition sinking in. Former national chairmen like Barnabas Gemade, Audu Ogbeh and Kawu Baraje left. House of Representatives Speaker Aminu Tambuwal and one of his predecessors Ghali Umar Na'Abba have jumped ship. So also have numerous senators, representatives and ex-ministers. Add to that list of heavyweights

former Vice President Atiku Abubakar who was humiliated out of the party because his continued presence was an obstacle to Jonathan's second term bid. After dismissing him and calling him names, guess who came calling under the cover of darkness at the former VP's Yola home a few days ago begging for support? Candidate Jonathan! Even former President Olusegun Obasanjo who always swore he was PDP for life ended up tearing his party card in a farcical ceremony at his Abeokuta ward. His departure was celebrated too. Much as PDP would want to pretend that those who left weren't politically relevant, these departures are akin to losing blood or limbs - the organism invariably becomes weaker. One of the challenges that came to define the Jonathan years is the insurgency in the North-East. Several months after they carved out a caliphate on Nigerian soil, an African multinational force in collaboration with the Nigerian military has driven Boko Haram out of most towns they occupied. A few days ago, Jonathan was quoted as boasting that the sect would be defeated within a month. There's no question that the president and ruling party expect an electoral boost from the victories of the military. But such unrealistic expectations come from a profound misunderstanding of the dynamics at play here. It is great that terrorists have been pushed out of Baga, Bama and others but how does that translate into electoral advantage for Jonathan in places like Chibok where hundreds of families are still grieving over their missing daughters? How does it help him with families across Adamawa, Yobe, Borno, Gombe and Kano who lost husbands, wives and children as the insurgents rampaged unchecked over the last four years? Where there has been transformation it was of the undesirable sort. I, like many faceless millions, voted for Jonathan in 2011. Back then we used to say we were voting for him and not PDP. The result was the creation of a panNigerian mandate that swept him into office. Today, a president who emerged as a unique Nigerian creation has ended up the hostage of Ijaw clan chiefs and ex-militants. A Nigerian president has been reduced to manipulating ethnic militias like the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) and the Movement for the Actualisation of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) whose agendas are largely separatist in his desperate bid to cling on to power. Jonathan has been executing a cross-country dash from pillar to palace to pulpit - bowing before strange gods and demi-gods as he struggles to stave off a defeat that is increasingly looking inevitable. And it was all so unnecessary. Imagine what the political landscape would have looked like today had the 'New PDP' faction not broken away from the ruling party? Perhaps there were too many interests to appease and none would ever have been satisfied with any form of compromise. Unfortunately, the ambitions of the president deepened the fault lines. The upshot is that in a few days we all would cast votes that could radically alter the political landscape. If his party is kicked out of power Jonathan would then have truly delivered 'transformation!'

LIFE

SUNDAY

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

Despite the recent President Jonathan's fulfilment of job and cash promises made to families of last year's immigration service job tragedy, Nigerians still wonder why not a single person has been punished nor the report of the senate committee on the tragedy reviewed, even as the tenure of this senate winds to a close. By Assistant Editor, Onyedi Ojiabor, Sanni Onogu and Gbenga Omokhunu in Abuja

â&#x20AC;˘Continued on Page 20

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

20 SUNDAY LIFE •Continued from Page 19

Immigration: Why no head has rolled

•Moro

•Paradang

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

One year after the tragic immigration job exercise that claimed 15 lives and injured so many young Nigerians across the country, Yetunde Oladeinde takes a trip down memory lane with one of the victims.

Below are instances of similar man-made tragedies in other climes and what became of those found culpable

SUNDAY LIFE 21

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

22 SUNDAY LIFE

How did a war-torn, aiddependent country become a global economic powerhouse? Seun Akioye who just returned from South Korea had a rare glimpse into the education system and reports that “happy education” has been the key to Korea's economic recovery. Now, it wants to help Nigeria get it right.

•Bumpo elementary school South Korea

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

SUNDAY LIFE

â&#x20AC;˘Model classroom in South Korea

- Stakeholders urge politicians

By Frank Ikpefan, Abuja

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

24 SUNDAY LIFE

•Continued on Page 20

Old Eastern Region widows protest harmful practices Stella Edmund in this report captures the painful agonies of widows deprived of love and affection by the society on account of their poor stations in life

•H.N.Ohazulike

ARCH 22, 2015

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ETCETERA

SUNNY SIDE

Cartoons

By Olubanwo Fagbemi

POLITICKLE

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A twenty-first century guide •Counsel for all seasons

CHEEK BY JOWL

OH, LIFE!

THE GReggs

DO YOU feel out of sorts and generally down on your luck? You may be thinking of giving up on life’s infinite struggles or have already done so. Well, here is some bad news for you: some of your worst days lie ahead. Some good news as well: to achieve anything worthwhile, you will encounter and overcome periods of grinding self-doubt and failure. But hang on; you can launch a revival by asking relevant questions. Who are you? What do you care about? What do you believe in? And what do you stand for? Have you discovered that people close to you tend to think for you and teach you how to act and talk? And that you tend to go along the easiest path or the path of least resistance? You are not alone, you know. We all tend to go along to get along with others. It’s all right sometimes, but the moments when you choose a different path in life define you as an individual. The important thing is that you make crucial decisions for yourself, not out of spite against family or the authorities, or because of peer pressure, or even out of fear of losing someone’s affection, but out of belief in yourself and your future. As you may note, it is not enough to have lofty ideals; you have to fight and defend your principles, especially when others resist your position. Be strong. Face up to the doubters and take a stand. If you do nothing, the moment of weakness will haunt you for a long time. In showing courage, know where to draw the line, though. Don’t fight. Learn to defuse aggression by ‘turning the other cheek’. Realise that an argument usually degenerates into fisticuffs when one party realises he isn’t smart enough to win verbally. Fighting is always a social vice and almost always a mistake. Never confuse physical bravery with intellectual courage. What to do if someone threatens you with violence? Walk away; run if necessary, whether you are a karate expert or not. Bad things happen in a fight. Someone falls and cracks his head open, teeth get knocked out, and facial bones are broken. All the crying later about how “it was an accident!” won’t change the fact or fix the damage. Remember that there is a clear difference between real life and the movies. Violence invites more violence. You may choose to fight a bully, and he may leave, but what if he returns with a weapon? Yet, you must ‘fight’ sometime. You will have to fight your fear of the unknown. Humans have a tendency to reject what they don’t understand, in food, cultures, or ideas. The body and brain naturally encourage ignorance and fear by rejecting new ideas and things. But don’t settle for that. Fight impulsive moves. Bold displays of resistance may give an immediate sense of satisfaction, but exploring a new culture or examining a new idea will mature you and make your company interesting. Grow by learning and understanding, not taking refuge in a ‘safe’ corner surrounded by patronising ideas and superstitious beliefs. Growth is further helped by listening to advice. Parents and guardians may protect their wards from risk and discomfort by encouraging convenient choices but know that what is best for you is distinct from what is good for you, and some parents and guardians don’t get it. Get smart, therefore. Making up your own mind doesn’t necessarily mean going with your gut or listening to your heart. That is a lethargic way of avoiding the work that comes with developing an informed opinion. Would you love to express an opinion about Boko Haram, the 2015 election, corruption, or gay marriage? First, do your research. Don’t rely on biased sources. Your goal is to find the truth, not just confirm an opinion you already hold or you could be dismissed as puerile. You must know how to educate yourself in constant pursuit of truth.

QUOTE The best way to succeed in life is to act on the advice we give to others. —Author Unknown

Jokes Humour Camouflage Clothing WHENEVER it looked like a battle was imminent, an old pirate captain would change into a red shirt. After observing this behaviour for a few months, one of his crew members asked him what it meant. The pirate captain said, “It’s in case I get shot. I don’t want you crew members to see blood and freak out.” “That’s very sensible, sir.” At that moment, the crew member spotted eight hostile ships on the horizon. The captain all of a sudden looked very concerned. He told the crew member, “Get my brown pants.” The Burn A MAN goes to the doctor with burns on both ears and his right hand. “Sit down and tell me how it happened,” says the doctor. “I was ironing my clothes when I received a call. Instead of picking up the phone, I picked up the iron and burned my ear.” “‘What about the other ear and your hand?” the doctor asked. The man said, “I tried to call for an ambulance.”

Criminal Case Casing the Joint: JIMMY did drugs beyond comprehension. One day he broke into his own house. He was halfway out the door with the TV before he realised it was his place. And before he broke in, he used to stand outside and watch the house for any opportunity to break in. Finally, he said to himself, “Boy, this brother will never come home!” Gangster Paradise: WHEN Little Tommy joined the neighbourhood gang, he tried to look cool, walk around and look like he was really tough. Then someone started talking about fighting. Tommy said, “No, man, I’ve got to go home.” Stealing Cable: MIKE went to jail for stealing cable. There he was with mass murderers and all kinds of criminals. “What you in here for?” someone asked another rookie beside him. “I killed six people,” the fresher said. “What you in here for?” they asked Mike. “Cable TV,” he said. •Adapted from the Internet

Writer ’s Fountain ROFESSIONAL writing tips: ‘I grow 34 varieties of flowers in my back yard, Brilliant writing— Do you sound smarter when including red roses, purple hibiscus, yellow daylilies, you use big words? Not necessarily, according to Shasta daisies, and climbing clematis.’ a study. In fact, complex writing could make you Which is more interesting? Which helps you sound small-minded. To sound smart, stop trying to sound smart. Brilliant writing is simple writing, see the back yard? Choose simple words. Write ‘use’ instead of a relevant idea delivered clearly and directly. Here are some ways to sound brilliant when you write. ‘utilise’, ‘near’ instead of ‘close proximity’, ‘help’ instead of ‘facilitate’, ‘for’ instead of ‘in the amount Have something to say. This makes writing of’ and ‘start’ instead of ‘commence’. easier and faster. When you have nothing to say, Use longer words only if your meaning is so you are forced to write sentences that sound specific no other words will do. meaningful but deliver nothing. To prepare Write short sentences. You should keep yourself, read widely. Take notes. Choose your sentences short for the same reason you keep subjects wisely. Then share your information with paragraphs short: they are easier to read and readers. understand. Each sentence should have one simple Be specific. Consider two sentences: thought. More than that creates complexity and ‘I grow lots of flowers in my back yard.’ invites confusion. Use the active voice. In English, readers prefer Counter facts: the SVO sentence sequence: Subject, Verb, Object. •Some spiders have transparent blood. •A rhinoceros horn is made of compacted hair. This is the active voice. For example: •A baby bat is called a pup. ‘Passive sentences bore people.’ •A polar bears skin is black. Its fur is actually When you reverse the active sequence, you have clear, but like snow it appears white. •A mongoose is not a goose but more like a the OVS or passive sequence: Object, Verb, Subject. For example: meercat, which is not a cat but more like a ‘People are bored by passive sentences.’ prairie dog, which is not a dog but more like You can’t always use the active voice, but writers a ground squirrel. should use it more often.

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THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

IN VOGUE By Kehinde Oluleye

Tel: 08023689894 (sms) E-mail: kehinde.oluleye@thenationonlineng.net

Raising a voice for the Nigerian girl With Temilolu Okeowo temilolu@girlsclub.org.ng 07086620576 (sms only) Please visit my blog www.temiloluokeowo.wordpress.com for more inspiring articles. Twitter@temiloluokeowo

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

‘Nigeria is more beautiful than ugly for me’ E

XHIBITION curetting is gradually becoming part of most exhibition shows. You would ask what exhibition curetting is. Exhibition curetting in a layman’s way is the act of seeing that an exhibition went successfully, from the planning stage to the day the exhibition is executed. The person who makes this happen is known as an exhibition curator. However, it was gathered recently that some of these curators charge the artists up to two million naira to curette a show, while some charge more, making it difficult for artists to exhibit their works for public viewing. In some cases when the artist wishes to curate the show himself, the curator caucus goes as far as telling gallery owners and art collectors not to patronise the artist. This was the case of renowned artist, Emma Mbanefo, when he had his solo art exhibition last year. This sounds strange to Mastrogiannis who has been living in Nigeria since 1975 and had curetted 20 exhibitions where she charged no fees. She is of the view that stabilising the price charged by gallery owners and the exhibition curators would go a long way in helping artists. But unfortunately, the art sector has no governing body like the telecommunication, broadcasting body and other professions in Nigeria. In order to know why gallery owners bill artists with neck-breaking price for a show, Mastrogiannis said: “I cannot comment on this because it’s sensitive; each gallery has its strategy, and their own way of dealings. I don’t know what other galleries are charging, but some take cash, some take commission. In my gallery, we are using different approach to exhibitions. If an artist thinks the gallery is over charging, he should change gallery.” Promoting young artists For Mastrogianmnis, owning a gallery “goes beyond that,” which is why she believes in promoting young artists and so far she has many young artists signed under her gallery. “These artists need help even some of the established ones need help but they don’t know how to go on about it. If this industry were dealt with professionally to start with by the dealers, the artists won’t produce and still be looking for buys. It is the responsibility of art dealers to carry the burden of marketing and selling of the works of an artist, not the artist. Their (artists) duty is to create the works and the dealer promotes and sells the works for them.” Her goal aside making profit is to help the young talented ones become established artists. “It is a very big competition in the art, and some people are so good and they don’t have anyone to expose them. Those are the people I take on. I

“H

AS it ever occurred to you why international day is celebrated by educational institutions?” This question was the question asked by a five-yearold Miss Mfeheke Okoko, a pupil of De Beautiful Beginning (DBB) School, Magodo, Lagos, during the school’s first International Day celebration. The young lady who wore gold India dress made this remark when she mounted the stage and addressed the guests, parents, teachers and her fellow students, to formally open the event which took place recently. “It worries me,” she continued, “to see my fellow black skinned man humiliated by a white man. I wonder if it has ever occurred to them that black or white, we are the same. This has necessitated the introduction of the young generation to diverse cultures we have in the world. The awareness of the different world cultures in children will help build an interest for other cultures in children, it will help develop appreciation and respect for their cultures.” The children wore the attires from each country they represented; countries such as India, Ghana, Brazil, Madagascar, Nigeria, Italy, Japan, South Africa, China, Egypt, Scotland and France. These countries presented various mouth-watering delicacies which they served guests. The Egyptians are associated with mummies, gold and Pharaohs; these were presented in the Egyptian tent as well as shawarma which they said originated from Egypt. Indians are known for their colourful wed-

•From left: Mastrogiannis with Ndidi Dike and The Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Achebe and George Edozie

Mrs Patty Mastrogiannis is an art collector turned gallery owner. She has been a curator with more than 20 exhibitions in three years. She talks about art business, curetting shows and living in Nigeria. Udemma Chukwuma reports am not saying I will not like to take any of the giants, of course I need them for balance, but the younger ones are the ones I want to reach out for because they are the ones that need me. Art is a leading thing in Nigeria and Nigerian artists have been booming for a while, and keeping them there is what people like me are trying to,” she informed. “I don’t make profit in my shows; the works are a lot cheaper than when I am not having them for a show because I want to sell out for the artist, I want the collector to know he is going to make a profit from the show.” Advising artists on price stability, she urged them to stabilise their prices. “Some artists over rate their works, they should stabilise their prices and slowly build up the price. You cannot sell your expensive work overnight; it doesn’t happen in a day.” How she went into art business Before Mastrogiannis opened Alexi’s gallery, she was into home store. She sold gifts, furniture and other items for decorating homes. “People laughed at me when I opened the gallery,” she said, “the artists laughed at me, they pointed their mouths at me and said, oyinbo, wetin she know, she wan do art business, but today I am

laughing back.” However, she said: “The gallery was not meant to be, I never counted opening a gallery, it wasn’t planed, and it was a coincident. I’m an art lover, an art collector. The gallery used to be my warehouse before it was turned into a gallery. I had some artists as my friends and I buy their works to decorate my house and one thing led to another and I started collecting their paintings. Then someone said, ‘let’s empty this place and make it a gallery.’ We emptied the warehouse, painted it white and hung a few paintings on the wall; that was how Alexis’ Gallery came into existence in 2011. Art business, according to her, is booming and very lucrative in Nigeria. “Profitable on a large turnover, yes, challenging, extremely, because artists are not very easy to deal with and keeping them is another challenge I face. I’m in very good terms with the artists; we have a very good rapport and this is really helping the business,” she informed. Why it takes months for some artists to sell their works “Some artists sell in specific galleries while some galleries don’t sell some artists because of the different client database, some clients want

realism, some abstract, which is affecting some artists in terms of selling their works. The only way I think to back an artist sell his works is to promote him, to sign him on, to show his works, to expose him, though exposing him overseas is a bit difficult, but charity begins at home. You start from helping them here (at home), then abroad,” she explained. For the benefit or art and artists, she said government can help the art dealers in helping artists. “There are so many art dealers who are doing the promoting. The government can always do more for art because this is a big industry. A lot of my artists go abroad and I beg them not to, their heritage is here, and this is home. You are a king in your home, you are not king abroad. “I visited the National Museum in Lagos recently, no generator, and the place is anyhow; this is wrong. The museum is the image of Nigeria. If Nigeria wants to lift her image, they have to start doing little things, like rebuilding the National Museum to a world standard museum,” she urged the government. Living and doing business in Nigeria Mastrogiannis described Nigeria as home. “I don’t live in Nigeria. Nigeria is my home. It is my native home. My parents have been here for four generations. I’m a Lebanese by heritage but I am an African, a true African, just people make mistake by my skin colour.” “I see so much beauty in this country which a lot of people fail to look at; everybody faces on the negative, but there is still something so much positive, people tell me oyinbo, go back to your country. What am I still doing here if this wasn’t my country, what will I be doing here if this country was so bad. I can live anywhere of my choice in the world with my skin colour, but why did I decide to live here? Because Nigeria is more beautiful than ugly for me. I see more beauty in Nigeria than I see corruption. When not working or curetting, “I try to relax, I play with daughter, she is my oxygen.” Her feeling on the notion people have about Lebanese not being trust worthy In Lebanon, just like in Nigeria, we have good and bad people, and you can’t say the whole nation is bad because of one corrupt person. Lebanese people have been in Nigeria for hundreds of years, some of them are your worst nightmares; they are my people, my parent’s people, but some of us are God-fearing, hard working and honest people. We the Lebanese people establish businesses in any country we enter. I am not saying Lebanese people are God’s gift to mankind. We all are not bad. I think it’s over rated when people say Lebanese people are bad!

Children celebrate international day By Udemma Chukwuma

ding ceremony; a very short and colourful wedding was presented during the drama and dance presentation by the children who represented India. Present to witness the celebration was Miss Tourism 2014, Collete Nwadike. She said: “It is wonderful seeing such occasion where you bring children together and institute a sense of love, care and appreciation for other people, not just people from Nigeria, not just their tribe, not just their ethnic group but that of other countries, teaching them how to appreciate other countries and speaking their languages. This is the spirit of oneness; it makes them love other countries even though they have not been there.” Goge Africa celebrity couple presenters, Nneka and Isaac Moses, Ebele the Flutist, were among the judges and they picked the winners by the cuisine, information material, artworks, attire, and stage performances, organisation, etc. Scotland was third, second was South Africa and India was crowned the winner. There was a raffle draw in the course of the event and prizes were awarded to the winners. DeBB International day was supported by First Bank. The proprietress, Mrs Olubukola Ounleye, said it is important for children to know about

•Pupil of De Beautiful Beginning (DBB) School, Magodo, Lagos, during the school’s first International Day celebration

other countries and their cultures. “We asked them to look at the similarities between Nigeria and other countries, and we discovered in the process of this that they didn’t know much about other countries. Most of them are used to travelling to the United Kingdom, United States and they think other countries are like that, this inspired the international day celebration.”

Nigeria was not left out in the international day event, but her tent was not attractive like other tents and was not well represented in the drama, dance and other activities. “Every class was actually given a country to represent, so I guess what you saw was what they came up with. The International Day is about what each country can display,” said one the teacher, Mrs Irene Ebegbuna.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY,

ARTS

MARCH 22, 2015

An attempt at the true origin of the West African peoples Title: Exposition: The Hebrew Origin of The West African Peoples Author:Olalekan AbiolaKushehin Publisher: Liberal Consults No. of Pages: 109 Year of Publication: 2014 Reviewer: Gboyega Alaka

RE you one of those who have been wondering about the true origin of the West African peoples? Better still, do you wonder about the amazing resemblance in languages, cultures and the possible relationship between tribes like the Ewe, Yoruba, Idoma, Akan, Igala, Edo, Igbo, Nupe, Aku, Efik, Ga, Ibibion, Urhobo, Ijaw, Kanuri, Fon, Itsekiri, Tiv and co? Then the book, EXPOSITION: The Hebrew Origin of The West African Peoples, written by Olalekan Abiola-Kushehin may just come handy. AbiolaKushehin, a widely travelled pastor at the Good News Baptist Church, Surulere, Lagos who has spent a good length of time in Isreal encountered similarities in the culture and languages of West African tribes, which he found too striking to be mere coincidence, prompting a further research that finally culminated in the book, EXPOSITION. According to the author in the preface, EXPOSITION is a book written for one vital, though quickly forgotten reason: to create the necessary awareness amongst the people of West Africa of their Hebrew origin, and the need for all to return to God....The book is written out of the burden I have to actually search for the true origin of my people. There are three angles I have looked at in the realisation of my goal: Religious, Cultural and Linguistic geography.” The 12-chapter book starts with Return To God, where the author sought to establish that the fall of man is a consequence of his disobedience to God. In page 4, he pointed out that slavery is one of the ways God punished his people, talking about the Hebrews, who transgressed. “This same slavery is the chief reason why we lost touch with our Abrahamic origin- talking about Africans, leading us into various strange land. It also continued, when we as Africans now, were taken away to the Americas and Europe for all forms of labour.” In “The Sin of Idolatary: A Justification (Chapter 2), he tries to show that “It is not man that holds man captivity in all cases, but the sin of man.” he cited the captivity of Isreal in 586 BC as an example where they were severally warned through several prophets, before His wrath fell on them. In the same vein, he said Nebuchadnezzar was also fulfilling God’s plan; same for the Roman invasion led by Gen. Pompey in 63 BC; the Jewish revolt against the Roman rule, which ultimately led to a massive destruction of Jerusalem and a further plundering of the Jews; right through to the most recent in history, when 6million Jews were reportedly massacred by Hitler’s Nazi regime between 1933 and 1945. Never mind the fact that even Hitler himself was later confirmed to be a Jew through a DNA conducted on his cousin years later. He also debunked the theory that the enslavement of the West African people has direct link with the Hamitic

curse in the bible and the British physician, C. G. Seligman Hamitic hypothesis that the sub-Saharan Africans never developed a civilisation, citing the Nok culture that dates back to 1000BC and the Ife Bronze and Terra-cotta. Immigration and a Peoples’ Language (Chapter 3) tries to link the history of West Africans, citing how the Yoruba, who claim to be from Saudi Arabia and actually only passed through the Arabian peninsula in the course of their sojourn like several other Jewish tribes, leaving residues as they travelled and spread across the African continent; picking bits of languages and cultures. Quoting Dr. Nwankwo T. Nwaezeigwe, an eminent Historian and Igbo Scholar, he cited the similarities in vocabularies amongst the Igbo, Edo, Yoruba, Igede, Idoma, Nupe and Igbira with words like biwa nibi, bia neba, meaning ‘come here.’ ‘Isreal to Nigeria’ (Chapter 4), traces Oduduwa’s root as a prince of Juba (Judah), who actually came to join his people who had come ahead of him and settled in Ile-Ife after the 70 AD attack on the Jews. He debunks the theory of their Mecca origin saying “the Yoruba are not Semitic Arabs but Semitic Jews, judging from the Yoruba traditional religion of Ifa, which is JudeoChristian in practice.” He also said that if they are indeed bonafide Arabs, the story of them being driven out of the Arab peninsula would never have arisen. Chapter 5 talks about culture and tradition and the fact that it is a way of life of a people that is hardly dropped. He uses cases like circumcision, which is a covenant known only to Abraham and his descendants, linking it with how the Yoruba and Igbo (page 37) have religiously comply with this 8th day culture from years immemorial; same for naming, reverence for twin children, bowing as a sign of respect, animal slaughter, endogamy and talent and love for music. He went further in chapter 6 to debunk the autochthonous myth of Ile-Ife as the origin of creation, saying this was the outcome of the peoples falling out of favour with their God and having to regenerate themselves over centuries and settlements. In page 45, he said

“Around a thousand years ago, Ile-Ife was a fortified city like Jerusalem,” concluding therefore that “it is my opinion that Ile-Ife is merely a cognate of Nineveh, the capital of the Assyrian Empire where the people from the Northern Kingdom of Isreal were taken captive in 743 BC . On page 52, he also alludes that Ile-Ife was the spread out point for all the West African tribes that eventually emerged in the subregion and that it was Oduduwa who gave the Igbos (who actually arrived Ile-Ife first before spreading out) the name Igbo (awon ara igbo, meaning people of the forest, since they resided in the deeper side of the forest). In chapter 7, he says “Ifa is referred to as an Oracle, the Lord Jesus Christ who has being (sic) speaking to man since creation... a divine utterance to man, usually in answer to a request for guidance.” In page 64, he said, Orunmila, in Ifa is the same divine person as Jesus the Christ in the Christian scripture.” The author also dedicates a whole chapter (9) to Obatala, saying “Obatala is one of the numerous names of Jesus in Ifa traditional religion of the West Africa peoples. Other names are Ela, Orunmila, Orisa-nla, etc. Chapter 10 focuses on the vocabularies and a striking resemblance between words of Yoruba and West African origin and the Hebrew language.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

NLC: Intrigues surrounding Wabba’s emergence

Page 58, 59

•Adelegan

'Any business that is not innovative would die'

-- Page 53

Transforming the economy: NEXIM bank example Page 60

Oil price slump: Experts task FG on non-oil sector A S the managers of the c o u n t r y ' s commonwealth continue to lament the parlous state of the economy owing to the drop in oil price at the global market, experts have impressed on the federal government the need to develop other streams of revenue outside oil. Giving these suggestions recently was a cross-section of experts at a public forum organised by the Institute of Credit Administration (ICA). The occasion was at the inauguration of the ICA 3rd Governing Council chaired by Mr. Adetunji Oyebanji, Chairman/Managing Director of Mobil Oil Nigeria Plc. In his acceptance speech tagged: 'Managing Credit in Today's Business Environment Gain Competitive advantage and protect cash', Oyebanji said: "The power of credit economy to create wealth and jobs, the infrastructure necessary for sound credit system, business characters

Stories by Ibrahim Apekhade Yusuf

that encourage credit availability, government initiatives that facilitate access to credit, lenders attitude to borrowers, reasons for people and organisations defaulting in credit obligations, identifying and advocating removal of barriers against access to company information needed for credit business decision, legal issues in credit, consequences of credit abuse, uneconomic treatments of SMEs by big companies, are issues that we plan to focus on throughout the tenure of the ICA 3rd Governing Council." While commenting on the prevailing economic crunch assailing the country, the ICA boss said it is high time: "Nigeria must engage free market economy in order to achieve remarkable overall resilience in economic activity,

employment and fiscal performance. "Oil must be deemphasised, agriculture must become a major backbone of the nation's economic growth," he stressed. Echoing similar views, Executive Director, Accounts/ Finance, Pipeline and Products Marketing Company, Mr. Adabonyan Opeyemi said, the ICA 3rd Governing Council will build a synergy of cooperation with other allied organisations both in the organised private and public sector to boost the nation's credit system. The president noted that ICA has since 1992, being the only accredited national professional body for credit management in Nigeria and has helped a number of firms to reduce credit risks in their business dealing, thereby growing the economy. Other members of the

third governing council with whom Oyebanji hopes to drive the institute to a greater height are: a former Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Skye Bank and currently, Chairman, Heritage Bank, Mr. Akinsola Akinfemiwa; the Registrar/ Chief Executive Officer, ICA, Prof Chris Onalo; a Former Executive Director/Chief Risk Officer, Zenith Bank Plc, Mr. Andy Ojei; Deputy Group Managing Director and Group Executive Director, Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, Mr. Bernard O.N. Otti and Executive Director, Accounts/Finance, Pipeline and Products Marketing Company, Mr. Adabonyan Opeyemi. Others are the Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, Standard Alliance Insurance Plc, Mr. Thomas Omokhai; Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Nigeria, Mr. Segun Ogunsanya and Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria, Gimba Ya'u Kumo.

African Central Bank governors meet in Addis Ababa March 29 T HE Economic Commission for Africa and the African Union Commission will host the second Caucus of African Central Bank Governors, in Addis Ababa in the margins of the eighth Joint Annual Meetings of the AU Specialised Technical Committee on Finance, Monetary Affairs, Economic Planning and Integration and the ECA Conference of African

Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. The Conference will be held on the theme, Implementing Agenda 2063 - Planning, Mobilising and Financing for Development. The meeting will take place on 29 March at the UN Conference Centre. The main objectives of the Caucus are to identify concrete follow-up measures to the

outcomes of the first Caucus, which was held in Abuja in 2014. They will also look into measures to enhance the role of governors of central banks in the consultations leading up to the Third International Conference on for central banks in Africa. The Caucus, which brings together the governors of central banks of a number of

African countries, will provide a unique opportunity for governors to engage in structured dialogue on the issues that they would like to see reflected in the outcome document. An action plan will be developed, outlining a road map for the implementation of the proposals of the first Caucus that was held Financing for Development, which will take place in July 2015 whose outcomes are expected to have direct implications in Abuja.

Lagos rewards PZ Cussons for Chemistry competition

OR the second year in a row, PZ Cussons Nigeria has been rewarded by the Lagos State Government for its immense support to the education sector through its PZ Cussons Chemistry Challenge (PZCCC). At a Breakfast Meeting recently hosted by Governor Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN), PZ Cussons Nigeria was among corporate bodies and individuals presented with the "Support Our Schools Initiative" awards for complementing the government's effort in uplifting education standards in the state. Only three months ago, the second edition of PZCCC was concluded with 16-yearold Justin Ifeanyi Nwaoha of ISOLOG College, Ojodu, Lagos State crowned champion after an intellectually-engaging three-stage competition. The

inaugural edition in 2013 had been won by another 16-yearold, Emmanuel Ejiogu Onyekachi, then a final year student of Miketoy College, Ikotun. The Breakfast Meeting,

held at the jam-packed Lagos City Hall, had in attendance stakeholders in the education sector and top government functionaries. In his keynote address, Fashola commended the award

•From left: Mrs. Yomi Ifaturoti, Corporate Affairs and Administrative Director of PZ Cussons Nigeria being presented with Support Our Schools Award for PZ Cussons Chemistry Challenge by Otunba Nurudeen OjoraAdejiyan, Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Teachers Establishment and Pensions Office, to at the weekend

recipients for their contribution to educational growth in the state and for making their impact greater every year. He said: "You gave your support to education in Lagos State because of the idea it represents. I particularly salute your courage. I salute your steadfastness to work with us." The Corporate Affairs and Administrative Director of PZ Cussons Nigeria, Mrs Yomi Ifaturoti said that the company was excited to have been one of the recipients of the awards. She further said: "It shows that we are appreciated. It also shows that when you partner with government, there is recognition that comes with it. It also provided us the push to continue to make our contribution to the society. Mrs Ifaturoti stated that the award would no doubt motivate the PZCCC Board to deliver a more exciting competition in the years to come.

Page 62

•Orya

Foreign varsities designate Onalo professor of credit management

ROFESSOR Chris Onalo, Registrar/ Chief Executive Institute of Credit Administration (ICA), has been designated a professor of credit management by two prestigious universities including the American University of London, UK and the International University of Panama, (IUP)in the Republic of Panama. The recognition by the two universities is coming three months after the London Postgraduate Credit Management College (LPCMC) UK, in collaboration with its affiliate universities appointed Onalo as professor of credit management. In two separate letters of recommendation signed on behalf of the American University of London by its President, Prof. Michael Nimier and his counterpart at the International University of Panama, Prof. Dr. Jorge Laurencena, they acknowledged Onalo's unparallel commitment towards the growth of credit and financial management in Nigeria, and the globe at large as what earned him the well-deserved recognition. Specifically, Professor Nimier said, considering the enormous contribution to the

• Onalo

body of knowledge in the area of credit management, Onalo has earned his place in the history as someone whose interest in the development and growth of credit management is unwavering and therefore worthy of recommendation. On his part, Professor Laurencena said the governing council of IUP was persuaded to recommend Onalo for professorship owing to his industry and devotion to the scholarly growth and development of credit management. The governing council of IUP, Laurencena said, would formally recognise Onalo on June 10th 2015, in Panama.

Union Bank gets ISO2700: 2013 certification

NION Bank of Nigeria Plc has been officially certified to the internationally recognised ISO27001:2013 standard for Information Security. The bank was awarded the certificate following a rigorous audit process conducted by the British Standards Institute (BSI), in partnership with Information Value Chain consulting firm, Digital Jewels. ISO 27001:2013 is an information security standard published by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and International Electro technical Commission (IEC), under the joint ISO and IEC subcommittee. The standard specifies the requirements for e s t a b l i s h i n g , implementing, maintaining and improving information

security management across systems, people and processes. It also includes requirements for the assessment and treatment of information security risks specifically tailored to the needs of an organisation. Commenting on the achievement, the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive of Union Bank, Mr. Emeka Emuwa said: "Since we began implementing our transformation initiatives in 2014, we have continued to improve our systems and processes to deliver optimal service levels to our customers. This certification reinforces our commitment to embracing global best practices in ensuring the integrity of our customer data and a secure operating environment."

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

BUSINESS

OING back in time to the return to democratic rule in 1999, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has always set the pace for conducting peaceful and democratic elections. The congress, which was under an administrator for several years, was returned to workers by the Abdulsalami Abubakar government and through a special delegates' conference, saw Comrade Adams Oshiomhole holding the reins of leadership in 1999. After eight years as the NLC President, Oshiomhole bowed out gloriously after series of confrontations with the Obasanjo government. Genesis of crisis Many Nigerians expected that those who took over from Oshiomhole would be equally vibrant, especially considering the fact that Abdulwahid Omar who succeeded him had worked as his deputy for eight years. But the Omar-led leadership, according to workers, did not quite meet their expectations. Thus after eight years in the saddle, it was time for Omar and his team to bow out of office and pave the way for a new leadership to emerge. With the setting up of the Nasir Fagge-led Credentials Committee, the stage was set for the election of a new leadership for the congress. The 11th delegates' conference which was to usher in a new leadership was convened for February 8-11, with the elections expected to hold on February 11. A dream deferred Expectedly, many Nigerians looked up to the election of a new leadership to take the congress to the next level and show the Nigerian government how to conduct a credible election. But that was not to be as delegates to the conference disrupted the voting process midway into the first ballot on allegations that the process was being manipulated to favour a particular candidate. Signs of trouble to come during the elections were first raised by the General Secretary of the National Union of Textiles, Garment and Tailoring Workers of Nigeria and a Vice President of the Union, Comrade Issa Aremu, who was one of the candidates for the post of deputy presidents. At the close of nomination for the election, Aremu and two others were unopposed. But Aremu alleged that there were attempts to reopen nomination for some positions which was not in consonance with the rules. He warned then that "any attempt to reopen the list of nomination will be unprecedented in the history of NLC's delegates' conferences and is deemed illegal, unconstitutional and certainly unacceptable." Aremu argued that "as a product of credible, free and fair election, the masses of Nigerian workers expect the NLC President to keep to his oath of office by ensuring that the coming election is held in accordance with the sprit and content of the Constitution of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). Any action to the contrary will be deemed illegal, unconstitutional and unacceptable." But the delegates' conference in session decided to reopen the nomination process and cleared some of those candidates who were hitherto not part of the list of candidates published by the Electoral Committee. Not happy with the goingson, Aremu walked out of the conference, an action which did not go down well with many del-

NLC: Intrigues surrounding Wabba's emergence Tony Akowe in this report captures the intrigues that led to the emergence of the new helmsman of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and what the election bodes for labour struggles in the country

â&#x20AC;˘Outgoing president, NLC, Comrade Abdul Waheed Omar (second left), incoming president, Comrade Aliyu Wabba and other delegates, during the taking of the oath of office.

egates and founding fathers of the congress. That was the first sign of trouble. Also, during the build up to the elections, the Unity Forum, a group, was said to have emerged and attempted to bring together union leaders with a view to convincing them to cede the presidency of the congress to unions in the private sector on the argument that the outgoing president was from the public sector union. Some of the union leaders who attended the first meeting were said to have backed out on the grounds that it was not a democratic way of electing a new leadership for the congress. It was gathered that while those who wanted the leadership conceded to the private sector union had a candidate for the presidency, those who backed out also had their own candidate for the same position. It was with this mindset that many of the delegates arrived Abuja for the aborted elections. Even though there were supposed to be three candidates contesting the presidency, two major groups were visible: the restoration group and the redemption group. Horse trading Igwe Achese, one of the candidates for the presidency, decided to step down asking his supporters to give their votes to Joseph Ajaero. Even though he was to contest the presidency, the delegates' conference decided to clear him to contest the post of deputy president. With the disruption of the elections, founding fathers of the congress struggled to find a way out

of the logjam. Past leaders of the congress and Nigerians at large were surprised that a body that tends to preach the tenets of democracy and claims to be a school of democracy could descend so low as not to allow the completion of a process. Thus the leaders immediately went into series of consultations aimed at addressing the issues that led to the shameful logjam. Omar told the media that the past leaders of the congress did not go to sleep and allow them do what they wanted, but engaged stakeholders and the aggrieved members in a series of meeting. Even when the congress fixed a meeting of its National Executive Council for Wednesday, February 18, some of the aggrieved leaders threatened to go to court to stop Omar from presiding over the meeting even though his leadership has not been dissolved. In attendance at the NEC meeting were former leaders of the union led by the founding president, Comrade Hassan Summonu, and his General Secretary, Ali Musa Dangiwa, Comrade Ali Ciroma, Comrade Adams Oshiomhole, Comrade John Odah, among others. Inside sources told The Nation that the Edo governor who Summonu described as Labour's soldier in the political battle field appealed to those concerned to allow peace to prevail. He was said to have told them that their action of disrupting the elections and breaking the ballot boxes has brought the name of the congress into disrepute and asked

them to return the congress to its past glory. After several hours of meeting, they all agreed to reconvene the delegates' conference to elect a new leadership for the congress. Omar who addressed journalists then said: "We have agreed that a new election will hold on March 12, 2015 at the Eagles Square in Abuja. We have taken far-reaching decisions to ensure that peace reigns at the re-convened election. We want to apologise to all Nigerians over the unfortunate incident that led to the cancellation of the election. We want to state categorically that it is not in our character to do that." However, Aremu was to raise another alarm a few days to the March 12 date for the new election. Aremu said, "If we must ensure a successful election and avoid the crisis that marred the previous election, basic rules and practices guiding elections must be strictly followed. There must be fairness and equal level playing field for all contestants. We call on the NLC General Secretary to make sure the new election is not marred with the mistake of the past so that we can have a free and fair election. We raise this point against the background of our observation from the new list of contestants circulated to all industrial unions by the General Secretary of Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Dr. Peter Ozo-Eson. The list of contestants did not follow alphabetical order even when the General Secretary clearly stated in the letter dated February 26, 2015 to

all the unions that accreditation of delegates will be based on alphabetical order. The contestants' names were listed in a way that it suggests partisanship. We warn that all lovers of the labour movement must be interested in what is going at the NLC. Nigerian workers and indeed all Nigerians, labour veterans and friends of labour will not accept another socalled "printing errors" (such as multiple ballot papers for a contestant). We hereby demand that the circulated list of contestants should be withdrawn and a fresh list of contestants arranged in alphabetical order be reissued to all affiliate unions by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC). This should also reflect in the ballot papers. The NLC General Secretary should stop turning comrades against comrades. There should be strict application of basic rules and practices to avoid the ugly experience of the recent past." The Nation discovered that the unions were arranged on the stand in an alphabetical order and was concluded at about 5.00pm. It was also discovered once inside the square, most of the delegates were not allowed to go outside. Provision was made for feeding inside the square for the delegates. Actual voting started at about 5.00pm on Thursday, March 12 in a batch of 15 delegates. This was later increased to 30 delegates voting at a time. The tables used for voting were adequately spaced to avoid the delegates influencing themselves during voting. This lasted till about 3.30 am. Counting of the ballot, how-

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015 ever, started at about 5.30 am with the post of auditor which had eight candidates contesting for the three positions. In an unprecedented manner, the counting lasted till about 5.00pm. Edo State governor who spent the night at the square with the workers returned to the square at about 9.30 am only to be told that they had not made any headway. With only the Electoral Committee Chairman sorting out the ballot and every other person marking the result sheet, it was evident that the counting was going to last the whole day, especially when the polling agents raised issues at every interval which always took time to resolve. Eight small buckets were later provided to speed up the exercise. For every vote obtained by the candidate, one need was dropped into a box marked with the candidate's name. The counting process was also to be decentralised with each electoral committee member handling one position, when the police threatened to withdraw their men due to delay of the entire exercise with the chairman handling the sorting of the presidential ballot with the polling agents of the contestants and security operatives and the media watching at close range. However, while the process of counting of the ballots was ongoing, the polling agent representing Joseph Ajaero collapsed and had to be rushed to the hospital, but that did not stop the process as Ayuba Wabba, who was sponsored by the Medical and Health Workers Union of Nigeria was declared winner of the elections after scoring 1,695 votes, while Mr. Ajaero polled 1,140 votes. Peters Adeyemi, Najeem Yasin and Kiri Mohammed as deputy presidents. The three vice-presidents are Asugbuni Amaechi, Dusunma Lawal and Oyelekan Lateef, while Boniface Isok was elected the congress trustee, and Sefiyav Mohammed, financial secretary. The auditors included Anchaver Simeon, Leke Success and Yemisi Gbamgbose, while the ex-officio officers are Amina Damesi and Comfort Oko. The Nation check revealed that out of the 43 industrial unions which took part in the elections, the Medical and Health Workers Union of Nigeria, which nominated Mr. Wabba, controlled the bulk of the delegates (526), while the National Union of Electricity Workers, which sponsored Mr. Ajaero, had 471 delegates. The Nigeria Union of Teachers had the third highest number of delegates (383), with the NonAcademic Staff Union of Educational and Associated Institutions having 210 delegates; the Nigeria Union of Local Government Employees 187 delegates, and National Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers, 182 delegates. Mr. Wabba's camp was said to have gotten the upper hand after it successfully wooed most of the unions with the largest delegation to its side. However, even though many of those who witnessed the elections believed that it was generally transparent, those who lost did not believe so. Before the results were announced, polling agents representing the Ajaero group refused to sign the results. According to Ajaero and his group, "rules were changed midway into the elections. The credential committee wrongly validated the ballot papers found in boxes not meant for the position being contested for, contrary to

BUSINESS

'Project management build's competitive advantage'

â&#x20AC;˘Aremu

â&#x20AC;˘Ajaero

the rules. These ballot papers ought to have been invalidated. There was a scandalous deficit of basic electoral materials such as tallies. "As a result, counting of votes was stopped for three hours to allegedly enable the general secretary of NLC and his team to allegedly go to the market to buy some electoral materials. In the process, there was a crisis of confidence and legitimate suspicion of manipulation. It took two working days for an election fixed for only one day to count the votes of 3,119 delegates from the 43 industrial unions affiliated to the congress. Due to poor electoral arrangement, sorting of ballot papers turned out to be cumbersome and opened to manipulations and distortions with non-members of the Credential Committee dictating the patterns of counting. The Nation, however, observed that all the contestants who lost their elections were party to the call for a special delegates' conference to elect new leaders. It was gathered even before the commencement of the elections, all the contestants had met with the leadership and elders of the congress where all contending issues were ironed out and all the aspirants agreed to abide by the results of the elections. The new president of the congress told a news conference Monday in Abuja that his leadership has already extended a hand of fellowship to the aggrieved members. As at press time, Ajaero and other aggrieved NLC members held a special delegate conference in Lagos, where Ajaero was elected a s President of the splinter group, a development, analysts have argued will set the labour union backward.

HE value of project management can never be overemphasised especially as it relates to the burning issues of maximising profits and budget optimisation by organisations in the face of cut-throat global competition. For the purpose of this article, we will define organisation in a broader sense and it includes both public and private sectors of the economy. This evolution, our definition of organisation is contrived to focus on project execution and national development as both private and public organisations collaborate together to execute grandstanding projects in the form of joint ventures and public private partnership. However, this collaboration will not achieve any meaningful impact without the overriding influence of project objective as the dominant motivator. For the benefits of readers who are new to the field, project management is defined as the application of skills, tools and techniques to achieve project objectives. The size, business needs and complexity of the project determine how much skills, tools and techniques are deployed to deliver on project objectives. The values of project management cover many important aspects of project delivery that meet customers' expectations and project objectives. These important aspects include risk, communication and time management, just to mention a few. Risk management involves risk identification and control systems; and the value of proper risk management lies in exploitation of risks identified (positive risks) or elimination of unwanted risks, thereby contributing to the project being delivered on time, on budget and within scope. This is possible with the deployment of project management skills that are

By Akintola Oluwatosin proportionate to the size, complexity and the needs of the project. The role of project management to competitive advantage is inherent in the number of projects completed on time, on budget and within scope while meeting the project objectives. When projects deliver on objectives at no extra material and human cost; no additional capital and labour intensity, organisations operating this tight control deliver superior performance compared to their contemporaries who do not have any control on budget, time, scope and even quality. Successful completion of projects improves operating effectiveness and competitive advantage by fostering confidence in strategic business execution. The effects are innumerable, especially as globalisation has become a business denominator across the globe, breaking international barriers and business monopoly. The study is clearly indicative of the pivotal role project management plays in helping high performing organisations achieve their strategic objectives through a combination of key fundamentals which are instrumental in establishing project management practice in organisations. These basic fundamentals, according to the study conducted by Project Management Institute, are listed below: Culture: High-performing organisations fully understand the value of project management and are creating a project management mindset across their respective organisations. It is a cult-like culture where adherence to project management is obvious even in the process of project selection. This project management culture or mindset is supported and lived by the

management of any given organisation. So it is quite easy for employees to adapt the culture; and the mindset becomes the mantra of such an organisation. Talent: High-performing organisations are significantly more likely to focus on talent management, establishing ongoing training, formal, and effective knowledge transfer. This is especially important in project management where technical skills are enhanced by the leadership, strategic and business management capabilities that are nurtured through experience. Again, high performing organisations also realise that employee turn-over erodes operating effectiveness in the interim and competitive advantage in the long haul. Therefore, the nature of the project content and design provides satisfying motivation if they are properly crafted. Process: High-performing organisations support project, programme, and portfolio management through standardised practices by aligning projects and programmes to the organisation's strategy. Any organisation's initiative depends on its strategic objectives; moreover, such initiatives are implemented in the service of the strategic objectives. Finally, high-performing organisations continue to buttress the well known facts: adhering to proven global project management standards without elimination of native knowledge and local relevance reduce risks, optimise cost and improve success rate of projects. This success is evident in both shareholders satisfaction and employees' motivation leading to improved instrumentality or line of sight. - Oluwatosin is Managing Partner, Checkmate Business Communication

Nigerian leads global panel of health experts

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;L

AOLU Osanyin, Nigerian, lawyer, has been appointed as the lead of the Global Panel of Health Law Experts by the American College of Legal Medicine. Osanyin's appointment into the prestigious group was at the 55th Annual Conference of the American College of Legal Medicine at the Cosmopolitan Hotel in Las Vegas United States of America recently. Also appointed into the Global Panel of Health Law Experts was Prof Kate Diesfeld from New Zealand and Dr. Santosh kakade from India. Speaking as a guest speaker at the

conference with the presentation of a paper titled: 'The Development of Health Law in Nigeria- The Open Season of Malpractice Suits', Osanyin opined that there is a new medicolegal environment in Nigeria, evidenced by the steady and consistent increase in petitions and litigations against Nigerian doctors. Some of the reasons alluded to this increase in patients awareness are the increase in literacy level amongst Nigerian patients and their families, medical tourism which allows patients to compare standards of treatment given in Nigeria with

those rendered in other countries, the effectiveness of the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria, amongst other reasons. Mr. La-olu Osanyin is the Course Director of the Medicolegal Department of Medical Tutors Ltd which is accredited by the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria as a Continuous Professional Development Provider. He also serves on the Editorial Board of Medical Malpractice Law Report published under the authority of the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria.

From left: Dr. Santosh Kakade from India, Prof Kate Diesfeld from New Zealand and Mr. Laolu Osanyin from Nigeria at the event

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

BUSINESS

OW has your entrepreneurial journey been since you established Advertange in 2003? Advertange is a child of necessity; I used to work, brother, at Benjamin Black and Co., where I was a pioneer member. But at some point, I had to leave though with his blessings to start my own thing and that was how Advertange came to be. Our strategy was to combine innovation and excellent delivery to our clients. The name Advertange was coined from the words Advertisement Advantage. What is your take on when you started off the outdoor advertising industry to what obtains now? Initially when we started off, it was more or less an all-comers affair. Virtually everybody was just doing all kinds of billboard and putting it anywhere. Back then, there were no regulations or proper structures to guide the industry. Though we have the Outdoor Advertising Association of Nigeria (OAAN), which tried its best to regulate the industry, but because OAAN members are also practitioners, it was difficult to instill discipline and curb excesses in the sector. But with the establishment of the LASAA and some other agencies now regulating the sector, we've witnessed tremendous improvement in the industry. Initially, the major objective of LASAA, which is to generate revenue for the state government, was quite destabilising for many players, but later, better explanations were offered on the aims and objectives of the agency and now everyone is better for it. What unique innovations have your company brought about in the sector? Advertange pioneered the use of reflective prints for billboards in the industry. And this came about because of the challenge of epileptic power supply in the country, most billboards lose visibility once it is 6pm. So, the challenge of illuminating billboards was quite bad. And that prompted us to come up with a low-budget way of making sure that the client can see his products beyond a particular time. And we thank God that almost everybody in the industry has embraced the reflective prints. Initially, many of our colleagues were a bit reluctant to embrace the idea, but later they saw the wisdom in the innovation and have tapped into it fully. The major breakthrough for Advertange was when it became the first outdoor advertising company to buy outdoor media for Airtel then known as Zain, which we got a lot of kudos for. We learnt your company just brought in some trucks for mobile advertising. Can you elaborate more on this? The outdoor advertising

'Any business that is not innovative would die' Thirteen years after he floated Advertange, an outdoor advertising company, Akin Adelegan has recorded some milestones albeit with its attendant challenges. He speaks on his foray into entrepreneurship, his management style and the journey so far in this interview with Remi Adelowo industry is still evolving in Nigeria, so all over the world, LED screens is the in-thing. For us at Advertange, we felt that rather than doing on the monstrous LED screens, we can do the LED, albeit in a mobile way. We are not the pioneers of this concept in Nigeria; Look Media brought it into the country. However, we felt we could build upon what was on ground by introducing sight sound, achieve more clarity and with a bigger screen. That was why we brought in about eight trucks, with four still on the way. In this season of political campaign, the demand for such trucks has been quite high, because politicians need it to sell themselves to the people in a very entertaining way. This mobile screen has the advantage of winning people's attention without much effort. Beside its mobility, the truck can also serve as a static billboard. What most people don't understand is that there are only very few areas where you can put LED boards in Lagos; so, what the truck now does is to fill that gap. And the truck can remain there for 24 hours. And for activation, rather than put 20 ladies dancing in a moving bus, the mobile truck can better serve that purpose. You can also play a home video on the truck, while it also has 5,000 watts. It is also interactive and you can also have a live transmission, like football matches, played on it. I believe that in the next few years, the mobile LED screens would be the in-thing in the industry. How has the response to the concept been? It has been very good. The first three units we acquired are currently engaged outside Lagos, while the talks are at an advanced stage with some companies to use the five new units we have just brought in. Currently, we are in talks with a major telecommunications company to engage the trucks for a major campaign in seven major cities in Nigeria. Running a company successfully for 12 years is no mean feat. What is your secret? I learnt something from my brother, Dapo Adelegan. He calls it

â&#x20AC;˘ Adelegan the second curve. What that simply means is that when you get to a particular stage in business, you have to come up with something different. We have had our share of challenges in the past, but what we simply did was to go back to the drawing board and come up with something fresh and different. Any business that fails to be innovative will eventually die. It's as simple as that. What is your manage-ment style like? Well, I'm the most simple CEO you can find. I'm usually dressed in my tee shirt and jeans, because I'm

more of a field person. I learnt the administrative side of the business from my brother who knows his onions in that area. Talking about management style, I admire Richard Branson a lot. I prefer a very simple working environment where workers are allowed to use their initiative. We have a target every month and it is only when my staff have challenges in meeting up that they refer to me. I prefer that my staff stay in the forefront, while I stay in the background. Each section here prepares their budget and I also allow them to meet clients and take decisions. Even when I'm outside the

country, they have the freedom to take actions without my input. I believe in projecting the Advertange brand rather than Akin Adelegan. Tell me the toughest decision you have taken as a CEO. There was a time we had some challenges like lack of access to fund to carry out upgrade, which compelled us to disengage some staff, most of whom were already planning to start their businesses. So, what I simply did was to give them my blessings to start their thing. Have you had cause to summarily fire any of your staff? I won't use the word 'fire', but I've had cause to ask some staff to step aside. Of course, like every business, we've also made our mistakes including making wrong investments, unnecessary flamboyance, taking certain things for granted and not properly servicing some clients. Now, our new style is to relate with our clients in a more respectable way. At the beginning of every year, we ask them to give us an appraisal of how we have performed in the previous year and that has really boosted our profile with our clients. What are your projections in the medium and long terms? Ultimately, we want to assemble mobile LED trucks in Nigeria. We want to build mobile LED trucks not just for advertisement, but mobile clinics, mobile kitchen and so on. We would be selling the trucks to interested people. Before the end of the year, we would be bringing a bus with an all-round LED screens rather than the paper thing we see on BRT buses now. That way, we can have more than 20 brands as the buses move around the town. We are in talks with the company that manufactures the mobile LED in China and by year-end or early next year, they would be here to round up the discussions. Has Advertange given birth to other subsidiaries? Advertange is the core company, but we have another company called Postafix, which is in charge of our printing business and we also some other joint venture businesses with other companies.

Fidelity Bank overhauls ATM platforms

DAPTING to emerging changes in any operating environment to deliver better products or services is a key differentiator in today's fast-paced banking industry. Innovation is a catalyst for growth and success because it enables business adapt and grow in the market place, and it helps to further satisfy

the needs and expectations of customers. A leading bank which may seem to have taken the above concept to heart and is keen on making it a way of life is Fidelity Bank. Our constant interrogation of customer service initiatives in the nation's banking landscape revealed that the Bank has revamped its Automated

Firm, group walk for health

N its determination to achieve its corporate social responsibility, the Tempo Group, a nonprofit, nongovernmental organisation at the weekend joined forces with Orange Drugs Limited to deliver value towards their host communities in Lagos. Justifying the need for the collaboration with Orange Drugs, Tempo Group, which is passionate about women and children, through its Country Manager, Johannes Goenawan, said the organisation teamed up with Orange Drugs in

By Yetunde Oladeinde

order to deliver real value to its host communities. Specifically, Goenawan said the aim and objective of the exercise was to achieve total well-being for women and children, considering their high level of vulnerability. Some of the highlights of activities carried out by the group include a health walk. Speaking on the highpoint of the occasion, Goenawan said: "The Sudrex tablet for headache and fever is the brand that is

Teller Machines (ATM) platform, which has amply simplified transaction processes for their customers. This innovative ATM upgrade, the first of its kind in Nigeria, which analysts believe could revolutionise branchless banking, creates a customer interface that is delightful, easier to use by customers of all classes and ages. supporting the event. It is manufactured by PT Tempo Scan Pacific in Indonesia and our sole distributor is Orange Drugs Limited .This is the fifth annual health walk organised by the Lagos State women council of the Ansar Ud Deen Society. It is very good and we are proud to be part of it." Goenawen adds that: â&#x20AC;&#x153;It is a great initiative from a volunteer organisation and these women's campaign would reach to a larger audience. It would be a good idea if things like this are organised regularly to produce a very healthy nation. For the period that I have been in Nigeria.â&#x20AC;?

From left: Dr. Emmanuel Alhassan, Director, Partnerships Coordination, National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), Dr. Idris Omede, Commissioner for Health, Kogi State, Prof. Hassan Isah, Vice Chancellor, Kogi State University, Anyigba, Tony Okpanachi, Deputy Managing Director, Ecobank Nigeria and Idogbe Evaristus, Chairman, Interim Student Representatives Assembly, Kogi State University, performing groundbreaking of Ecobank-NACA Youth Friendly Centre in Kogi State University recently.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

62 BUSINESS

Transforming the economy: NEXIM bank example T HE President Goodluck Jonathan Transformation Agenda which has become a household name is intended to permeate a wide spectrum of the nation's everyday life, ranging from housing, industry, energy, entertainment to the whole gamut of every facet of our social life. The present government is credited for the turnaround being experienced in many of the country's productive sectors. "Perhaps, the Government of President Goodluck Jonathan has done more than previous Administrations to ensure that various Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) are empowered to effectively contribute to the national transformation agenda. The injection of billions of naira into the Bank of Industry, Nigerian Export-Import Bank, Bank of Agriculture and the Federal Mortgage Bank and others are pointers to this," a policy analyst, Yusuf, said. Laudable as the Transformation Agenda may seem, it would have remained comatose and a mere wish-list without the requisite funding needed to translate it to reality. What is of note is that all of the benefits that the transformation programme advocates,, require huge financial outlay. Besides, the programme requires long-term sustainable funding which the commercial banks are not enabled to provide, given the short-term nature of their credit portfolio. The good news is- NEXIM Bank has risen to bridge the gaps. In no other sector is the role of NEXIM in driving the Transformation Agenda of the President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan administration's agenda more pronounced than in encouraging the manufacturing, mining and the agric sectors in producing non-oil goods for export. This way, the volume of external trade is being gradually shifted away from crude oil (upon which the nation largely depends), to nonoil items that are abundant and widespread in the country, but which have largely suffered neglect due to a multiplicity of factors, chief of which is funding. The Managing Director/ CEO, Nigerian Export-Import Bank, Robert Orya, is upbeat about the success so far recorded in the Jonathan Transformation Agenda of which NEXIM Bank has played a pivotal role. "It is evident that the important story of Nigeria's advancement from where we are would not be told by earnings from our

â&#x20AC;˘President Jonathan By Mahmud Adegoroye

hydrocarbon reserves. Our success would be driven by a robust manufacturing industry; selfsufficiency in agriculture for food and processing so that excess yields could tap export markets; world-class service sector to serve domestic industries, global outsourcing and export markets, and commercial access to wider range of mineral deposits that dot every nook and cranny of our country," Orya declared. It's not for lack of ideas that the export of non-oil goods has remained at infancy, the problem, amongst others, has to do largely with the will and commitment to focus and redirect resources to the non-oil sectors and take cognitive action to actualize what is largely recognized as a cash cow. Although NEXIM was established to play this role, President Jonathan's commitment to focus on these sectors in his bid to improve on the nation's revenue profile, outside crude oil sales and determination to create employment for the nation's educated and skilled vibrant youths, played a key role. "What the Administration of President Goodluck Jonathan has done, perhaps more than any previous regime, is combine commitment with practical actions in diversifying the Nigerian economy away from its sole reliance on crude oil for external rev-

â&#x20AC;˘Robert Orya

enue," Orya said. The inhibitions standing in the way of operators in the identified sectors from accessing finance have to be addressed. NEXIM Bank, having identified the drawbacks, intervened to set the ball rolling in a manner that facilitated the delivery of the intended benefits of the programme. As the NEXIM Bank boss put it: "Development Finance Institutions are bearers of risks which commercial lenders would term excessive, and therefore avoid." New industries, new initiatives, people without financial collaterals, projects which cannot pay commercial cost of finance, among others, have been beneficiaries of funding by Development Finance Institutions, such as NEXIM, Orya said, adding that "this way, business formation can continue, people can strive to innovate, bias against social and reputational collaterals are reduced, and projects can be incubated and nurtured to when they can attract lending from commercial banks." He said that NEXIM Bank has risen to the challenge by assuming this critical role in Nigeria where banking penetration is less than 15 per cent of the population and where commercial lending rates are prohibitive, land titles are not even available to owner occupiers, but where innovators are born daily, and

where we have to eradicate poverty. He said as a DFI, NEXIM Bank has to assume its natural function in driving the Transformation Agenda of the government, by supporting the export-prone sectors, increase foreign exchange earnings and create employment, so as to free government to focus on the provision and delivery of necessary infrastructural projects to aid implementation of programmes under the plan of structural transformation of the Nigerian economy that cannot be delivered by commercial lending. Loan Profile Orya, pointed out that NEXIM Bank is the official and sole Trade Policy Bank of the Federal Government, saying in this regard, the bank provides financing, riskbearing facilities, market information and value-added advisory services to businesses towards deepening export-oriented investments in the country's non-oil sectors of manufacturing, agro-processing, solid minerals and services, for job creation and economic growth. He said the export-import bank has provided N12 billion in lending to Nigerian export manufacturers over the four-year period from August 2009 to April 2013, adding that it has funded agro-processing export businesses, to the tune of N6.6 billion over the same period.

Against the Structural Adjustment Programme imposed by International Monetary Fund (IMF) in the '80s which emphasizes the need to restructure the fabric of the Nigerian economy, what the GEJ Transformation Agenda has done, perhaps more than any previous regime, is to combine commitment with practical actions in diversifying the economy away from sole reliance on crude oil for external revenue. " From the institutional viewpoint of Nexim Bank, I am excited at the prospects of playing a role in diversifying the Nigerian economy and harnessing the immense potentials of the sectors which had, hitherto, been neglected. Indeed, the role Nexim Bank is playing is unique as a development finance institution (DFI), "Orya stated. Accordingly, in the solid mineral sector, NEXIM Bank is working in partnership with industry stakeholders to take formal mining off the ground again, Orya said, adding that Nexim Bank has so far provided over N2 billion in early funding to help some commercial miners to develop their site in order to start operation and invite further funding from other sources apart from the longterm commitment of Nexim Bank to the nascent industry. In pursuit of its drive to impact on other segments of the economy as part of the Transformation Agenda, the bank has taken on the management of the Nigerian Creative and Entertainment Industry Stimulation Loan Scheme (NCEILS). The fund which is lent at below commercial rate is meant to fund businesses across the entertainment value-chain, including filming production, cinema operation, music recording, intellectual property development and recording studios, as a revolving fund with repayment terms. He said to date, Nexim Bank has disbursed over N1.4 billion for the Fund, adding that Entertainment industry project proposals under review exceed N5 billion in value. Overall, disbursements to the creative and entertainment industry, including the services sector is about N8.5 billion, covering support to transportation and hospitality industries. - Adegoroye is an Abuja- based policy analyst

BoI disburses N123m loan for aquaculture development in Ogun

HE Bank of Industry has disclosed that its loan portfolio to aquaculture cooperative societies and enterprises in Ogun State has hit N123 million. According to the bank, the facility was accessed at a single digit interest rate of seven per cent per annum under the matching fund arrangement that saw the Ogun State Government and the bank creating a pool of N1.0 billion for on-lending to MSMEs in the state. In a statement made available by the bank, the bank explained that in pursuance of its mandate of transforming the Industrial sector of Nigeria, evolved the Matching Fund concept in partnership with various State Governments, in order to provide access to finance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the states.

By Okwy Iroegbu-Chikezie "The Matching Fund Scheme entails the State Governments providing funds that are matched equally by BOI, in order to increase the quantum of funds available to MSMEs in the states in support of their economic activities geared towards job and wealth creation. "Ogun State is one of the 17 states currently collaborating with BOI in the Matching Fund arrangement. The Ogun State Government contributed the sum of N500million which was matched by BOI to create a pool of N1.0 billion for on-lending to MSMEs in Ogun State at a single digit interest rate of 7 per cent per annum. "The Matching Fund has been deployed towards funding entrepreneurs engaged in aquaculture, live-

stock and fish feed milling, cassava flour, garri, bakery, water bottling, textiles (batik/tie and dye), polyethylene products, block making among others," it added. Under the arrangement, the bank stated that a total of N123 million has so far been disbursed to 21 aquaculture cooperative societies and enterprises engaged in the production of cat fish in eight Local Government Areas of Ogun State namely: Abeokuta South, Yewa North, Ijebu North, Ijebu South, Sagamu, Odogbolu, Abigi and Ijebu-Ode. It explained that the 21 cooperative societies and enterprises however currently produce 1,890 tonnes of fish, which only meets 2.4 per cent of the estimated demand of 79,000 tonnes of fish per annum in Ogun State, reflecting an indication of the great opportunity that exists for in-

vestment in aquaculture in the State, as well as for value addition activities in fish processing for production of smoked fish, fillets, among others. The Managing Director/Chief Executive of the Bank of Industry, Rasheed Olaoluwa, in assessing the aquaculture development programme, declared that "I am indeed very happy that BoI is creating such a remarkable economic impact in Ogun State, which is evident in the almost 2,000 jobs (500 direct and 1,500 indirect) created under the programme, coupled with the linkages established between the fish farms and off-takers such as restaurants, hotels, food processing companies, as well as with suppliers of fish feeds and other inputs." On his part, the Ogun State Commissioner for Commerce and Indus-

â&#x20AC;˘ Olaoluwa

try, Bimbola Ashiru said: "it was the widely acknowledged importance of fish as a rich source of dietary protein that prompted the Ogun State Government to collaborate with the Bank of Industry in promoting aquaculture in the State under the Matching Fund Scheme."

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

INTERVIEW

'GodProphet hasJoseph ordained Buhari to win' Oladipupo is the founder and general overseer of Faith

HAT are your predictions for concerning the forthcoming general elections? God loves Nigeria and God loves the people of Nigeria. He has revealed to me some of the things that will happen in this country in a few weeks time. God has revealed to me that the incumbent President, Dr Goodluck Jonathan, will lose in the forthcoming election. There is no amount of prayer that can change this. It is the plan of God and it can never be changed. Jonathan will lose the poll. If he wins, then God doesn't send me as His servant. I have confidence in God and I have always relied on him. He has never said a thing that will not come to pass. He told me while interceding for Nigeria that Jonathan is not the next President. General Muhammadu Buhari will win the election and he will rule this country democratically. Jonathan can't change the position of God and his prayers cannot change the position of God on this issue. My prediction on this issue is yes and amen, and it cannot be changed by anybody. Nothing can change this I repeat. I predicted the postponement of the general election and it was so; nothing could change it. This time around, nothing can change my prediction again, not even the prayers of Jonathan or his people. Do you think President Jonathan will hand over to General Buhari even if he loses the election? I am saying it again that General Buhari is the next President of this great country. Buhari will win the election and he will be sworn in as the President. However, after his inauguration there will be a bit of crisis but that won't stop the nation. The little crisis that will follow his inauguration will be curtailed and Buhari will lead this country. God revealed this to me in a long vision in

and Victory Church Akure, Ondo state. Capital. He spoke with Damisi Ojo on Saturday's presidential election. Excerpts: 2014. He told me Jonathan will try as much as possible to win the election but he will lose at the end of the day. God said Buhari is the next president He has ordained for Nigeria and nothing will change it. Many PDP supporters may think you have an interest in General Buhari or the APC with these predictions… … I am not a politician and I don't work for any party. I am not a politician by any way. I am a prophet of the Almighty God. I am not into any business in life. I only work as a minister of the Almighty God. So, I am not interested in any candidate or any political party. I am doing what God asks me to do and I am saying what He told me to say to the people. Okay, maybe you are supporting Buhari then I am not by anyway supporting Buhari and I cannot support any politician for any reason. Please let it be known that I am not a member of any political party. I don't belong to the PDP, APC, APGA or Labour Party. Let me stress that I have never made any failed prophesy or prediction since I became a servant of God. All my prophecies and predictions have always been fulfilled and this will not be an exception as God lives. Can you recall some of your predictions, which came to pass? There are so many of them. I have made several predictions, which were fulfilled and I will state some of them. By the grace of God, I predicted the victory of the Governor Adams Oshiomhole in Edo, I predicted the victory of Ondo state governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko and that of Governor Ayodele Fayose of Ekiti. All these predictions came to pass. I have published documents in my record to prove all these predictions. You can also

• Oladipupo

find out. I was the first person to predict the victory of Governor Rauf Aregbesola of Osun state. There are text messages on my phone to prove these. I have been making predictions for the past 10 years and God has been faithful to me and His words. What happens if these prophecies are not fulfilled? God is the only person who can make any prediction to come to pass. He showed me the vision and the fulfillment of the vision is in His hands and not in the hands of any of His creatures. If God doesn't want any prediction or prophesy to come to pass, He will change such prophesy and this can be done through prayers and His mercies. But on the forthcoming general elections, God has said it and my predictions will be yes and amen. Nothing can change the victory of Buhari this time around. What other predictions do you have? God has revealed to me that Ekiti state governor, Ayodele Fayose will be impeached before the end of December. God

has also revealed to me that the governorship candidate of the APC in Lagos state, Akinwumi Ambode, will win. Also, God has told me that Ondo state governor, Dr Olusegun Mimiko may also be impeached from office but prayers can help out in his case. Fayose will be sent packing from the government house before the end of December, 2015. I predicted that he would

win the governorship election in that state. But this time around, God has said it that Fayose will be impeached from office and there is nothing he can do to prevent the fulfillment of that prediction. I said it sometimes ago that Fayose would win the governorship election but his administration will not last and that is what God is affirming in this new prophesy. What is your take on the allegation that some Christian leaders were bribed by President Goodluck Jonathan to support his ambition? I am a Christian and I believe in God and our leaders. The allegation of bribery leveled against our leaders is not clear to me yet. Those who made the allegation should explain better. However, as a Christian I am not in position to condemn or nail my leaders. The allegation should be seen as nothing but a mere allegation. If you are privileged to see President Jonathan, what advice Would you offer him? I will advise President Goodluck Jonathan to al-

low true men of God seek the face of God on behalf of this country. I will advise him to allow the people of God to pray for the sustenance of this country. Also, I will tell President Jonathan to prepare his hand over notes because he will not be returned as President. I will also tell him to start preparing to leave for the next President who God has ordained for this country to take over from him. I am a man of God and I don't think it will be difficult for me to say the truth at anytime. I have put it on the social media that Jonathan will lose and I don't predict doom. Let's wait and see. It is not a prediction of wait and see but a factual prediction. What will happen if another prophet predicts that Jonathan will win and he goes on to win? Jonathan cannot win. Write it down, he will lose the election. Nothing will happen if another prophet predicts that Jonathan will win but the end will justify the means. The election will hold and INEC will announce Buhari as the winner of the election and nothing will happen.

NEWS

Foundation brainstorms on deepening democracy

HE Bishop of Ijebu North Diocese (Anglican Communion), Rt. Rev Dr Solomon Kuponu, has urged the Christian community to participate actively in the forthcoming general elections. He said as change agents, Christians must shine the light in politics and dispel darkness in the country. Kuponu spoke recently at the 4th Rufus Okikiola Ositelu Foundation (ROOF) colloquium in Lagos. The theme of the colloquium was "2015 elections: Reflections and way forward.'' According to him: "If it is

By Emmanuel Udodinma true that the light shines in the darkness and the darkness cannot overshadow it ,those of us who love this country and want the best for ourselves and our children must be active in the political process." The chairman of the board of the trustees, Rev. Felix Fagbemi, said the foundation was established to promote democracy, freedom, human rights and justice. He added that the foundation will also conduct research, organise seminars, symposia and lectures on is-

sues and topics related to good governance. Professor William Fawole of the department of International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, delivered the guest lecture. He called on the civil society to engage in continuous sensitisation, enlightenment and mass mobilisation for popular vigilance in defence of democratic gains. He urged elected leaders to rise to the responsibilities and challenges of leadership. Political parties, he said, must embrace internal democracy to deepen civil rule.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

WORSHIP

COLUMN

Uche warns against violence, bloodletting

OLITICIANS that plan to create crisis and shed blood should have a rethink, Prelate of the Methodist Church Nigeria, His Eminence Dr Samuel Uche, has said. He spoke last Wednesday during a special interdenominational prayer for peace and safety at the Hoarse Memorial Cathedral in Lagos. Warning Nigerians, especially politicians against acts ca-

By Sunday Oguntola pable of truncating peace, Uche said those who have perfected plans to foment troubles will meet their waterloo. According to him: “We should all embrace peace because we can only contest elections when there is still Nigeria. “If we allow Nigeria to go up in flames, we are all done for. So, we must keep the peace and maintain violence-free atmosphere.” He stated that those

unrepentant about bloodletting will face the wrath of God, who will not watch and see the nation go up in flames. “We pray everyone keeps the peace but if they insist they won’t, may the God of Old Testament deal with them because this is His nation,” Uche added. He said Christians have been mobilising and praying for peace, urging all Nigerians to follow suit.

• L-R: Minister Trade & investment, Ben Heh; Host & Senior Pastor, Rev. Dele Abegunde; his wife, Pastor (Mrs.) Abegunde; Deputy Consular General, Ghana High Commission in Nigeria, Essilfie Isaac Joshua after a service for ECOWAS States by Foursquare Gospel Church, Magodo Lagos... last Sunday

Cleric tasks parents on home training

HE Chairman of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) South West region, Archbishop Magnus Atilade, has appealed to parents to continue to show love, understanding, kindness, firmness and offer ceaseless prayers to their children to safeguard them from negative influences. He spoke with our correspondent against the background of the recent revelation that some affluent Nigerian kids overseas have joined the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq (ISIS) militant group. Describing the development as worrisome, Atilade said parents must bring up godly children in the face of global terrorism, criminality and indoctrination. He lamented that many parents are abandoning

By Adeola Ogunlade their responsibilities to nannies and teachers, he said such neglect lead make youths vulnerable to strange and dangerous teachings. "Parents have abandoned their children and they are expecting the teachers to give the needed training to their

children or ward. Training starts from the home," he stated. He also implored security agencies to study and research on why growing number of Nigerian children are joining the ISIS, Boko Haram and other radical Islamic groups.

Nigeria will overcome, cleric assures IGERIA will overcome Holy Spirit guide them in

post-election crisis, the general overseer of The Christ Healing Evangelical Church Worldwide, Pastor Samuel Ogunfowokan, has assured. He urged Nigerians to believe God for the best on the forthcoming elections and refuse to entertain any fear. Ogunfowokan spoke last week during the international convention of the church with the theme “When He comes.” He challenged Nigerians to submit to God and allow the

choosing the next leaders. Ogunfowokan said: “There will be no war. Nigeria will get out of the elections stronger and better. “There might be pockets of crisis here and there but this country will stand. It will not break because God is involved.” He advised parents to ensure their children are not used to foment troubles, calling on those with evil intentions to have a rethink.

BSN unveils Hausa Bible

HE Bible Society of Nigeria (BSN) has unveiled the third version of the Hausa Bible. According to its General Secretary, Rev Richard Ajiboye, the need for a new translation of the English Bible into Hausa language arose because of the organisation wanted a bible that will appeal to Hausa and non-Hausa speakers. He recalled that the first Hausa Bible, Littafi Mai Tsarki, was published in 1932 by the British and Foreign Bible Society, adding that this version assisted clerics to hone their skills.

By Joseph Eshanokpe

But 20 years later, he said, there was need for another version, which was completed in 1979. Ajiboye said: "Although the first speakers of Hausa found the 1979 version a joy to read, many second speakers of the language, especially from the Middle Belt and other places, found it difficult to understand. "A common language bible translation aims to make the Bible understandable to everyone who speaks that language regardless of the geographical area or whether not the person is another tongue speaker of the language.''

He noted that over 15 million people speak Hausa, stating the Bible is aimed at those with low education and reading skills. The translation of the Hausa Bible started in 1992 and was completed in 2012. He explained that it costs over N30milion to translate a bible while the BSN has 15 translation/revision projects. He thanked churches, Christian groups, firms and individuals for their support to BSN. He also thanked the translators and consultants for their assistance.

Living Faith By Dr. David Oyedepo

Understanding The Power Of The World To Come! (2)

AST week, I showed you some Demands of Accessing the Light ofthe Word and a characteristic of the world to come. This week, I shall continue that teaching by showing you another characteristic of the world to come and What Are Characteristic Of The World To Come: There is no weeping or sorrow in the 'world to come': The 'world to come' is a tear and sorrow-free world. As it is written: And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death…for the former things are passed away (Revelation 21:4). When we are baptized with the 'powers of the world to come', we command dominion over all sorrow and tear-provoking issues of life, thereby manifesting fullness of joy as a lifestyle (Psalm 45:6-7). Let us recognize that heaven is the home of rejoicing and everyone seated in heaven is ordained for joy and rejoicing(Revelation 12:12; Luke 15:7;Psalm 2:4). Remember, every child of God is seated with Christ in heavenly places and that means laughter is our portion in redemption. However, the reason the enemy wants to rob us of our joy is to hinder our access to God's presence, where help awaits us. We cannot be free from the pressures of life without gaining access to God's presence, for in His presence is fullness of joy and at His right hand, there are pleasures forever more (Psalm 16:11).

The 'powers of the world to come' is the manifestation of the Holy Ghost in the end-time and He is the oil of joy. That means He releases the oil of joy unspeakable into our lives (Psalm 45:6-7; Isaiah 61:3; Joel 2:25-26). Again, Paul the Apostle was a man of unstoppable joy and he said: Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice (Philippians 4:4;1 Thessalonians 5:16). As a result, Paul was a man of unusual revelation and was referred to as a god in the likeness of men. Note that joy is a requirement for the establishment of our dominion in Christ. Jesus admonished: …be of good cheer; I have overcome the world (John 16:33).That is why it takes cheerfulness to be overcomers indeed. Everyone in Heaven lives like an angel of God: Since we are seated with Christ in heavenly places, we are ordained to live like the angels of God and this exempts us from human limitations. The Bible says:For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven (Matthew 22:30). Interestingly, angels reckon with the saints as brethren, which means we share same nature with them (Revelation 19:10; 22:8-9).Note that the angelic realm is far superior to the human realm. Thus, when we are endued with the 'powers of the world to come', we are translated to the angelic realm, thereby sharing same nature with angels. What does that realm look like? It is the realm of supernatural strength (Psalm 103:20). Angels also possess supernatural intelligence (2 Samuel

14:20). Angels of God command supernatural exploits (Isaiah 37:36).Angels command out-of-this-world order of exploits and the 'powers of the world to come' empower us to operate as angels of God on earth (1 Corinthians 2:9). Again, Paul the Apostle was a man that fully exemplified the angelic nature as seen in the following examples: Supernatural Strength Physical strength - 2 Corinthians 6:3-6 Spiritual strength - 2 Corinthians 6:7 Emotional strength - 2 Corinthians 6:8-10 Supernatural Intelligence: He possessed abundant revelation and wrote two-thirds of the New Testament. He was outstanding in wisdom among the apostles (1 Corinthians 12:7; 2 Peter 3:15; Acts 26:24). Supernatural Exploits: He was referred to as a god in the likeness of men. Even the demons recognized him and said, "Jesus I know, Paul I know" (Acts 14:11, 19:1415). Friend, the power to access the above qualities, is for those saved. You get saved by confessing your sins and accepting Jesus as your Lord and Saviour. If you are not saved, you can do so right now, as you pray this prayer: "Lord Jesus, I come to You today. I am a sinner. Forgive me of my sins. Today, I accept You as my Lord and Saviour. Thank You Jesus for saving me! Now I know I am born again!" Every exploit in life is a product of knowledge. For further reading, please get my books-- Walking In Dominion, Winning Invisible Battles and Born To Win. I invite you to come and fellowship with us at the Faith Tabernacle, Canaan Land, Ota, the covenant home of Winners. We have four services on Sundays, holding at 6:00 a.m., 7:50 a.m., 9:40 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. respectively. I know this teaching has blessed you. Write and share your testimony with me through: Faith Tabernacle, Canaan Land, Ota, P.M.B. 21688, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria; or call 7747546-8; or E-mail: feedback@lfcww.org

NEWS

'We must pray for air safety'

HE founding president of the African Foundation for Peace and Love Initiatives, Rev Titus Oyeyemi, has appealed to Nigerians to continue to pray for air safety. Oyeyemi made the appeal at the 16th edition of the Nigerian Air Safety Prayer programme of the African Children of Peace Club at the Nigeria Airspace Management Authority and Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) Headquarters, Murtala Mohammed, International Airport Ikeja, Lagos. According to him, the place of regular prayer to God for airspace free of crashes cannot be over

By Adeola Ogunlade emphasised. He said that airspace safety was not just up to operators but must be the priority of all Nigerians, who must keep praying for safety. Oyeyemi said: "We need prayers to strengthen the world force, the unity, love and liberty in which members of the agencies are doing their work. "The fellowship and unity of the agencies is what God is using to demonstrate its own power for miracles, for safety and protection," he said. Oyeyemi recalled that the prayer programme started as a response to rapid plane crashes between 2005 and 2007.

"We are teaching the children how to pray, how to show respect to elders, for their teachers and for one another as well as showing them how to become good citizens - we are cultivating new constituencies of youth peace and nation builders." The President of the NAMA Fellowship, Kayode Osho, lauded the efforts of the club in praying for air safety. "The aviation industry all around the world is going through serious turbulent times and when such things happens, it affect the psyche of the flying public, thus praying for air safety in the global airspace is very germane," he said.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS

CHANGE OF NAME

CHANGE CHANGE OF OF NAME NAME

CHANGE OF NAME

ADEKUNBI

CONFIRMATION OF NAME I, EKIYE OYINDINEPRE JOYCE declares that i sat for NECO June/ July 2002 and my name was erroneously written as EEKIYE OYINDINEPRE JOYCE instead of EKIYE OYINDINEPRE JOYCE. General public please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Kogo, Oluwayemisi Christiana, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Orimisan, Oluwayemisi. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public should please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Adebarr Sikirat Adekunbi now wish to be known and addressed as MAKINDE SIKIRAT ADEKUNBI. All former documents remain valid. General publlic take note.

AWOBAJO

I formerly known and addressed as AWOBAJO Adebukola Temitope, now wish to be known and addressed as OMOLAIYE Adebukola Temitope. All former documents remain valid. General publlic take note.

AKANBI

I formerly known and addressed as Kure Valentine Akanbi, now wish to be known and addressed as Iyanda-Kure, Fatai Valentine. All former documents remain valid. General publlic take note.

CHINEZE

I formerly known and addressed as Miss CHINEZE FRANCISCA IBEZIAKO, now wish to be known as Mrs. ABIGAIL CHINEZE IBEZIAKO. all former documents remain valid. general public please take note.

OTAH

I formerly known and addressed as Miss OTAH AMARACHI OGBA, now wish to be known as Mrs. OGBA AMARACHI UDUMA. all former documents remain valid general public please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME ELI MERCY and FRED MERCIFUL MERCY ONISOKIEN. refers to one and the same person, now to be known as FRED MERCIFUL MERCY ONISOKIEN. all former documents remain valid general public please take note. Vera Nathaniel

ODO

I, formerly known and addressed as ODO DONATUS, now wish to be known and addressed as NWODO DONATUS. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

GABRIEL

I, formerly known and addressed as GABRIEL ESTHER, now wish to be known and addressed as CHIESONU RUTH OGBAOSO. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

EKWERE I, formerly known and addressed as MISS MARY ANIETIE EKWERE, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS MARY ANIEKAN IKON. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

NWARIBE I, formerly known and addressed as MISS NWARIBE LAWRETA, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. LAWRETA ONWUSA. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

FRED I, formerly known and addressed as MISS MATTHEW OLIVIA FRED, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. AKPAN OLIVIA OFONIME. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

SIE

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS IFIENI ALA SIE, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. IFIENI IDAA. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public should please take note.

APUGO I, formerly known and addressed as MISS APUGO ASHLEY AMARA, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. OWHONDA ASHLEY AMARA. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

EREFHA

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS SARAH GREEN EREFHA, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. SARAH LAWSON JACK. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME I, MR. LEKIE BARINAADAA BENEDICT and MR. POROKIE BARINAADAA BENEDICT refers to one and the same person. Now wish to be known and addressed as MR. LEKIE BARINAADAA BENEDICT. All former documents remain valid. RSUST and general public please take note.

CONFIRMATION OF NAME I, MR. IZUCHUKWU EMMANUEL UDUOGU and MR. IZUCHUKWU EMMANUEL JOSEPH refers to one and the same person. Now wish to be known and addressed as MR. IZUCHUKWU EMMANUEL UDUOGU. All former documents remain valid. Access Bank Nig. Plc and general public please take note.

GIWA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Abiola Muyibat Giwa, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Abiola Muyibat Salau. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AZUGBUO

KOGO

AGUM

I, formerly known and address as Miss Ojiugo Peace Azogbuo now wish to be known and addressed Mrs. Ojuigbo Chibuike Ojiaku. All former documents remain valid,NYSC and the general public should please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Agum Mabel Ndome, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Ntoba Mabel Asinya. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

NZEGBULAM

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Blessing Agwana, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Latisha Agwana. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

I, formerly known and address as Miss Uloma Mercy Nzegbulam now wish to be known and addressed Mrs. Uloma Chikamso Sunday. All former documents remain valid,NYSC and the general public should please take note.

AMASIANI I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Amasiani Obiageli,now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Ololo Obiageli . All former documents remain valid, NYSC and the general public should please take note. CONFIRMATION OF NAME I, Miss Popoola Elizabeth Oluwafisayo and Miss Popoola Elizabeth Olufisayo refers to one and one person now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Ajayi Elizabeth Oluwafisayo. All former documents remain valid. University of lbadan and general public should please take note.

SALAWU

I formerly known and addressed as Mr. Salawu Fatai Bamidele now wish to be known and addressed as Mr. Olabode Bamidele Phillip. All former documents remain valid. First Bank Plc and general public should please take note.

ADETOKUNBO I formerly known and addressed as Mrs. Adetokunbo Tolulope Oyedepo, now wish to be known and addressed as Miss Adetokunbo Tolulope Aberefa. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

NAKADE I formerly known and addressed as Miss NAKADE ABIGAIL EJIRO, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. OLUSEGUN ABIGAIL EJIRO. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

BALOGUN I formerly known and addressed as Miss BALOGUN IDERA NIMOTA, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. OGUNFOLABI IDERA NIMOTA. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

SATURDAY

I formerly known and addressed as Utibeobong Saturday, now wish to be known and addressed as Miracle Saturday Jeremiah. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

DAWODU I formerly known and addressed as Miss Dawodu, Aizat Morenike, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Asiru, Aizat Morenike. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

OGUNDEJI

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ogundeji, Saidat Asule, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Sakariyah Saidat Asule. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public should please take note.

ALABI I formerly known and addressed as Miss Alabi, Omolola, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Olarewaju, Omolola. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and general public should please take note.

OLUWANIRAN

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Oluwaniran, Yewande Sola, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Adebiyi, Yewande Sola. All former documents remain valid. Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido Ekiti and general public should please take note.

AGWANA

UGWU

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ugwu Euginia Nkeiruka, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Obi Omeje Nkeiruka. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AWOSUSI

I formerly known and addressed as Awosusi Tolulope Rebecca, now wish to be known and addressed as Adebayo Tolulope Rebecca. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

ISHOLA

I formerly known and addressed as Ishola Olabisi Mutiat, now wish to be known and addressed as Kadiri Olabisi Mutia. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

ANUNA I formerly known and addressed as Anuna Medline Ndidi, now wish to be known and addressed as Ofojama Medline Ndidi. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

BELLO

I formerly known and addressed as Bello Nurudeen Lekan, now wish to be known and addressed as Bello, Nurudee Olamilekan. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

OLAGUNJU I formerly known and addressed as Olagunju, Risikat Owonifari, now wish to be known and addressed as Balogun, Risqot Owonifari. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

SANGOLANA

I declare my name as Elizabeth Abolanle Sangolana, not James Bolanle Sangolana. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

MUSA

I formerly known and addressed as Musa, Zaynab Fridausi, now wish to be known and addressed as Farayola Zaynab Fridausi. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

KALU

I formerly known and addressed as Kalu, Mong Chioma, now wish to be known and addressed as Igbozuruike Basil Chioma. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

BALOGUN

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Balogun, Ayobami Korede, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Oyedeji, Ayobami Korede. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AKIOLU I formerly known and addressed as Akiolu, Prince Khalid Adekunle, now wish to be known and addressed as Omotosho Khalid Olayiwola. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

AREMU My real name are Adejoke Kudirat not Aremu Ajoke. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

ZINSU

I formerly known and addressed as Zinsu Kehinde Semayi, now wish to be known and addressed as Ogunleye, Kehinde Semayi. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

IGBAYO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ojone Isaac, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Ojone Paul. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Igbayo, Ejiro Anthonia, now wish to be known and addressed as Ejiroghene Anthonia NdibisiMathias. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

CORRECT DATE OF BIRTH My date of birth is 17th of May 1994 and not 17th of May 1991. All documents bearing the above date of birth remain valid. General public should please take note.

I formerly known and addressed as Ndubisi Stephen Obuh, now wish to be known and addressed as Stephen Ndubisi Mathias. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

ISAAC

AMOO

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Abisola Abibat Amoo, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Abisola Abibat Ajisefunni. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

OBUH

ADEDIGBA

I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adedigba, Ganiyat Adebanke, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Sanusi, Ganiyat Adebanke. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

CHANGE OF NAME UGBAJA I formerly known and addressed as Miss Francesca Onyeka Ugbaja, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs. Francesca Onyeka Charles-Eluromma. All former documents remain valid. General public should take note. EGUAOJE I, formerly known and addressed as Emmanuel Ogorchukwu Eguaoje now wish to be addressed as Emmanuel Chukwudumebi Ogorchukwu Odogwu. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note. SANUSI I, formerly known and addressed as SANUSI FOLAKE now wish to be addressed as ODOFIN FOLAKE IRETIOLA. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note. JIMMY I, formerly known and addressed as MISS JIMMY MFON MICHAEL now wish to be addressed as MRS UDOAKA FAVOUR LIVINUS. All former documents remain valid. General public should take note. AMINU I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Oluwatoyin Omobolanle Aminu now wish to be addressed as Mrs Oluwatoyin Omobolanle Adeoye. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note. ADEYEMI I, formerly known and addressed as Miss Adeyemi Omolola Christiana now wish to be addressed as Mrs Pitan Omolola Christiana. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note. EJEZIE I formerly known and addressed as Miss Happiness Ogugua Ejezie, now wish to be Known and addressed as Mrs Happiness Ogugua Morah. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. MOMODU I formerly Known and addressed as Miss Onome Aisha Momodu, now wish to be Known and addressed as Mrs Onome Aisha Idowu. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. OSUJI I formerly known and addressed as Miss Joy chinyere Osuji, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Joy Chinyere Olasetemi. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. ALLI I formerly known and addressed as, Miss Aminat Ajoke Alli now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Aminat Odindinore Alli-Agboola. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. ADELOKIKI I formerly known and addressed as Miss Adejumoke Princess Adelokiki, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Adejumoke Princess Egbele. All former documents remain valid.The general public should please take note . OZINEGBE I, formerly known and addressed as Mr Micah Ozinegbe, now wish to be known and addressed as Mr Micah Harrison. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. ADEBIYI: I, formerly Known and addressed as Miss Adeola Iyabode Adebiyi now wish to be known and Addressed as Mrs Adeola Iyabode Osuntokun. All former documents remain valid . The general public please take note KOLAWOLE I formerly Known and addressed as Miss Kolawole Oluwayemisi Modupe, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Okatta oluwayemisi Modupe. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. KOROBO i formerly known and addressed as Miss korobo Ikafurombo, now wish to be known and Addressed as Mrs Irabor Ikafurombo. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. AHMED I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ahmed Sherifat Amoke, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Akashili Sherifat Amoke. All former documents remain valid WAEC and the general public please take AMETUO I formerly known and addressed as Miss Ametuo Grace, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Samuel A. Grace. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. KUSHIMO I formerly known and addressed as Miss Kushimo Oluwatoyin Esther, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Bankole Oluwatoyin Esther. All former documents remain valid. The general public please take note. BAMIGBOLA I formerly known and addressed as Miss Bamigbola Kafayat Tolulope, now wish to be known and addressed as Mrs Adebayo Tolulope Kafayat. All former documents remain valid .The general public please take note.

Women mobilise for Buhari

VOTE for the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari, next Saturday will guarantee a better future with stronger economy and security. This was the consensus last week during a town hall meeting by Pro-climate Federation for Buhari/Osinbajo Presidency 2015 in Surulere, Lagos. The founder of Women’s Pro-Climate Federation, Mrs. Ekaette Sanusi, said Buhari will restore the nation’s stolen glory and resources. She urged women to consider the election as a choice “that will determine how well or otherwise our children live in the future.” Sanusi, who lamented the parlous state of affairs in the

By Sunday Oguntola

nation, called on Nigerians, especially women to support the APC’s presidential candidate, assuring that he would make life better for them. According to her: “If it is about integrity, probity, transparency, job security and quality education, then Buhari is our man. He is the one that will take us to the Promised Land. “He will provide healthcare and security that will make us all proud and able to fend for bread.” She vowed to mobilise women and embark on doorto-door campaign to ensure the victory of Buhari at the poll. Speakers after speakers urged the women not to trade off their votes but ensure they acquire a better bargain for their offspring at the poll.

‘Urhobos must be united,

HE National Coordinator of Urhobo Network, Dr. Dafe Akpocha, has called on traditional rulers, elders and everyone of Urhobo extraction to resist attempts to vote amiss in the forthcoming elections. He spoke with reporters last week. Akpocha urged all Urhobos to be vigilant while alleging that one Chief Tuesday Onoge and his loyalists were making calculated attempts to divide them to achieve selfish political agenda. According to him: “We know this is a calculated and greedy attempt by some mischievous people to create unnecessary crack in the unity of the Urhobo nation. “Whose agenda is Onoge and his Mallams playing? Let us CHANGE OF NAME ADESIYUN I formerly known as MISS ADESIYUN ADEBUKOLA TOMIWA now wish to be known as MRS OMOLE ADEBUKOLA TOMIWA. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note. JONATHAN I formerly known as MISS SARATU JONATHAN now wish to be known as MRS VERONICA MAKAMA. All former documents remain valid. Kaduna State College of Education Gidan Waya and the general public should please take note. UNACHUKWU I formerly known as MISS UNACHUKWU BLESSING CHINENYE now wish to be known as MRS UZODIGWE BLESSING CHINENYE. All former documents remain valid. NYSC and the general public should please take note. IKPEA I, formerly known and addressed as Ikpea Peter now wish to be known and addressed as Michael Udeh. All former documents remain valid. General public should please take note.

stop being fooled by these so called masquerades that do not see the need for the emergency of an Urhobo Governor in Delta State.” Akpocha stressed that Urhobo people were no longer ready to lose out at the governorship race of the state. “To this effect, the Urhobos must resist attempts to split our vote at the forthcoming elections because we believe in purposeful and qualitative leadership,” he added. Akpocha also said that the Uvie Uviamughe declaration has been deliberately misinterpreted by Onog’s faction to suit their selfish political motives. He stressed that Urhobo network should not allow itself to be used to contribute or justify illegality and immoral decorum.

Lagos CAN, NGOs pray for peaceful polls

HE Lagos State Chapter of Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) and Coalition of Christian NonGovernmental Organisations (NGOs) will converge on the National Stadium Surulere, Lagos on Wednesday for intercessory prayers ahead of the general elections. The prayer session, which holds between 11am-3pm, has as its theme ‘Let God arise.” Lagos CAN chairman, Apostle Alex Bamgbola, will preach at the service. South West region CAN chairman, Archbishop Magnus Atilade, said the prevailing prayers will be offered for security and peace before, during and after the polls.

OTO-AWORI LOCAL COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREA OTO- AWORI CITY HALL, IJANIKIN, LAGOS NOTICE OF ABANDONED MOTORCYCLES IN THE COUNCIL. It has come to the notice of the management of Oto-Awori LCDA, Lagos state that motorcycles popularly known as ‘’Okada’’ Seized by the aforementioned for contravening laws related to its use especially commercial ticketing have long been abandoned since 2007. 2. This has constituted nuisance within the council premises and the traffic section of the LCDA 3. It is strongly advised that all person with genuine claims on the above mentioned motorcycles should present all necessary documents/proof of ownership upon payment of council stipulated fines/fees to collect the motorcycle(s). 4. A 7days notice is hereby given from the date of publication after which the above mentioned motorcycles will be forfeited and auctioned to the public by the management in the event of non compliance with paragraph (3) SIGNED: THE MANAGEMENT OTO-AWORI LOCAL COUNCIL DEVELOPMENT AREA

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

How I became an apostle of Asiwaju's philosophy

EBERE WABARA

WORDSWORTH M 08055001948

ewabara@yahoo.com

'Send forth' or 'send-off'?

A N G U A R D headline and other improprieties of March 20 welcome us this week for the first time this year: "NLC splits in (into) two, as another faction emerges" "Reacting to the election of a parallel officers to run the NLC…." Delete 'a' "Today, the Ajaero led (Ajaero-led) NLC appears to be more formidable judging by the number of the affiliates controlled by the factions. "Long queues was seen…." I discontinue! "I love the pain and excitement that comes (come) with fashion" ( S A T U R D A Y INDEPENDENT Headline, March 14) The next headline solecism comes from the front page of THISDAY, March 14: "Military discovers bomb making (bomb-making) factory in Yobe" It is not the bomb that is making the factory! THE NATION ON SUNDAY Front Page of March 15 goofed: "Don't yield to campaign of division, Tinubu tells Igbos (Igbo or Ndigbo)" From the COMMENT of the above medium comes the following infraction: "His appointment was meant to allay fears that the government frustrated Dr. Kolade out with a view to derailing the programme." You allay fear/concern/suspicion/ public anxiety etc.-no pluralism. "Efforts by the Presidency and the national leadership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to resolve the lingering crisis in the party's Sokoto State chapter without success appears (appear) to have put the party's chances in next month's election in serious jeopardy…." "The day I attained the position of the secretary general, I felt like I should call it quit (quits)." One of the readers of this column called me last Thursday and sought to know which is correct: 'send forth' or 'send-off'? According to Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary, International Student's Edition, New 8th Edition),'send forth' (old-fashiond or literary): to send somebody away from you to another place. In other words, a

valediction. What amazes me most is the fadishness of the word among amajoriity of Nigerians. It also reminds me of the growing usage of 'invite', a very informal word, instead of 'invitation' that is formal. 'Send-off': noun (countable) informal-a party or other occasion where people meet to say goodbye to someone who is leaving. Example: When he leaves the department, we're going to give him a send-off he won't forget. (Source: Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English) From the foregoing, the good, old 'send-off' still holds the ace for me! "We have no genuine reconciliation in Nigeria even though the Oputa panel did its very best." 'Best' is an absolute and, as such, does not admit qualification of any sort (very). "As the governor of Akwa Ibom, he has not reneged on both promises to his party and his electioneering campaign promises to the people of the state." Either electioneering or campaign…both cannot co-exist. "…before the advent of the Europeans in Nigeria, most societies or kingdoms have thriving and stable political system…." This way: kingdoms had (not have) a (a vital component) thriving and stable political system. "Somebody who can formulate policies and see to its execution to the minute (minutest) detail." An eye for detail: policies and their (not its) execution. "As such (a comma) the little time that have been given to the politicians.…" Time that has…. "…Guinea finally elects a president in an election that witnessed series of crises and postponements." The long road to democracy: a series of crises and postponements. "In one breathe, there are those who are still…." Take a fresh breath before we continue. "…it was a soothing balm." What else do balms do apart from soothing? "It is however a consensus opinion that the home, that is parents, should bear the prime responsibility of introducing the subject."

For grammatical sanity, jettison 'opinion' from the extract. "The occasion was held in Victoria Island." Get it right: on Victoria Island. "The accused policeman was said to have actually demanded for N10,000 before he was…." Simply yank off 'for' from the excerpt. "Mark advocates for more states" 'Advocacy' in the verbal context does not take 'for'. "…she opens up on how she gained entry into the world of makebelief…." Grammar is not make-believe. "…the food situation in the continent…." Classical writing: on the continent. On radio: "There is six DStv channels on…." (An ad line by Multichoice) Who wrote this copy? FEEDBACK The only feedback this week is from 'Uncle' Kola Danisa (07068074257), a 'Fellow' of the News Agency of Nigeria and soon of the Nigerian Guild of Editors. IDIOMS are fixed expressions which Nigerians distort at will. One such idiom, "at the helm" (to be in control) was changed to "at the helm of affairs" by The Nation in its Comment, March 15, Page 15. Let's delete "of affairs". Besides, in what context does the word "elite" (collective noun) take an "s"? I believe it was wrongly used in "Sambo, Northern govs shun ACF lecture: Mark, Yero blame 'elites' for region's woes" in The Nation, March 15, Page 68. It should have read "elite" or "the elite", denoting a group and not individuals. In contrast, in an advertorial placed in the Sunday Vanguard, March 8, Page 16 by some 20 enterprises inviting guests to the presentation of a book entitled "Modern & Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos State", the author rightly uses "elites" because two distinct sets or groups of elite (modern and traditional) are involved. In "Battling Boko Haram", The Nation, March 15, Page 13, "ammunitions" was used. The word is non-count but "munitions" is plural. Ciao!

y first encounter with Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu was in 1998, even though sixteen years have passed since that day, the memory and honour of that fateful day still lingers and stays fresh in my heart. At the time, I was a student of Economics at the Lagos State University (LASU) and it was the dawn of a new political era. The sudden demise of Gen Sani Abacha saw Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar ascend the exalted office of Commander-in-Chief of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. I had been keenly involved in politics as a student leader. I was a member of the student electoral committee of LASU and was part of the student movement that agitated for the ratification of the late Chief Bashorun M.K.O. Abiola's mandate. Prior to Gen Abubakar's sudden ascent to power there had been outcries and agitation from the public, student unions, international community and organised civil societies with NADECO at the vanguard demanding the installment of Basorun M.K.O. Abiola winner of the Gen Ibrahim Babangida annulled June 12, 1993 presidential election, an election widely acclaimed to be the most free and fair election ever held in the country. It was on June 8, 1998 that the news broke of the sudden death of Gen Abacha. I remember that his death was greeted with wild jubilation and dancing on the streets of Lagos and other parts of the country. In my own opinion, the fanfare that greeted the news of his demise was not because the man had died, but rather the triumph of good over evil. I joined the euphoria of the moment; it was a feeling of ecstasy. My hopes as well as that of others were that with the demise of Gen Abacha, Chief Abiola would be sworn in as President. This however did not happen because approximately one month after Gen Abacha passed on, Chief Abiola died under questionable circumstances. Before I met Asiwaju, I had developed an admiration for him as a senator representing Lagos West under the flagship of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). His intrinsic intelligence, coupled with his pedigree and articulate presentation on the floor of the Senate, his constructive comments on national issues and the colossal role he played alongside others at the risk of his life and that of his family in the quest for democratic governance in our country had endeared him to me. So when the opportunity to meet him presented itself I was delighted. Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola, now the hardworking Governor of Osun State, facilitated my meeting with Asiwaju who was seeking our party, Alliance for Democracy's ticket for the governorship election of Lagos State at the time having distinguished himself as a senator and being at the vanguard in the agitation for democratic governance under the draconic rule of Gen Abacha. I joined his campaign train having listened to him outline his stirring vision and aspiration for Lagos. I can proudly say that I was amongst the first people in BATCO (Bola Ahmed Tinubu Campaign Organisation). As part of BATCO, we took his campaign to the nooks and

By Segun Olulade

• Tinubu

crannies of Lagos and our hard work paid off. Asiwaju not only won the nomination to fly our party's flag in the election, he went on to win the governorship elections for two consecutive terms against the will of the powers that be. I remember with nostalgia leading a handful of students from various tertiary institutions on a courtesy visit to him at Alausa to further show our unalloyed support for his new administration. Asiwaju excelled tremendously as Governor. He showed how the government must be a potent instrument for growth and development. His achievements are enviable and have never been a subject for debate but rather have provided inspiration to our generation and generations of Nigerians yet unborn. The evidence of his impact in all MDAs while in office is compelling and visible for all to see without prejudice. Is it his admirable financial intellectual capacity to raise the state internally generated revenue from the N600 million monthly he inherited to billions of Naira that is funding the rapid infrastructural development we are witnessing today, is it his ingenious insight and tenacity to create new MDAs and 37 additional Local Council Development Areas to further spread the tentacles of government and thus bring democratic gains closer to the people in spite of the odds that were against him at the time. His giant strides in the education sector, with the building of the millennium schools, his healthcare delivery policy that saw the proliferation of primary healthcare centres across the state, both in the urban and rural areas, his free eye glasses and eye surgeries, his free heart surgeries and so on are there. Asiwaju's achievements as Governor are enviable and too numerous to list out, but for record purposes and history lessons; for human memory is short, it is important that we his apostles continue to highlight and celebrate his achievements. Aside the obvious landmarks we can see such as the numerous infrastructural developments credited to his administration and those he initiated during his reign as Governor, his impact was mostly felt in the intangible areas such as the creation of jobs and services. For example, it was his government that computerised the civil service and introduced capacity building programmes in the state civil service. His administration also created the Office of the Public Defender to provide free legal services to the less privileged, LASAMBUS, LASTMA, and the initiation of the first Independent Power Project (IPP) in Nigeria. The project was designed to produce 375 MW and 450 MW serially to illuminate all of Lagos State was frustrated by the federal government.

Asiwaju's greatest achievement as Governor for me is his vision to lay a progressive foundation, set the agenda and road-map for today and probably the future governance of our state, handing out equal opportunities to everyone affiliated to him irrespective of age, gender, tribe and religion. Asiwaju's philosophies Asiwaju's philosophies are easy to spot as they are reflected and are embedded in his words, thoughts and actions. His rousing contributions in the struggle for democratic governance, his dogged commitment to democratic values and beliefs i.e. his advocacy for true federalism, democracy, the rule of law and his dedication to the principles of good governance stand out. His deep compassion for the poor and the downtrodden explains his unending spirit of philanthropy and his pursuit for social equality, justice and equitable resource allocation. One of the characteristics of great leaders of all time is the ability to see beyond others coupled with the tenacity and wisdom to actualise their visions. Asiwaju has the capacity to see beyond the immediate, he saw through his lens many issues in the past that are just visible to us today. Long ago before the discourse on constitutional reforms, electoral reforms, state police, sovereign national conference and true fiscal federalism came to the front burner, Asiwaju was the first to raise national consciousness and questions to those issues. His wisdom for decision making is immeasurable. He has taken various decisions in the past that were thought to be unpopular only for people to see the relevance of such decision down the road. The emergence of the current governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babatunde Raji Fashola (SAN) is a reference point, at a time when there were about 13 other qualified lieutenants jostling to occupy the seat he waved emotions aside and took a decision which was regarded by many as unpopular. The unpopular decision would later prove Asiwaju's unmatched talent at decision making. The decision to engage ACN our defunct party in a merger with selected political parties was equally criticised by some party members and faithful. Today the merger decision is now being widely celebrated by not only the progressives but Nigerians in different quarters. Asiwaju has been conferred with numerous international awards, honours from reputable tertiary institutions and traditional titles like no other, titles such as the Asiwaju of Lagos, the Jagaban Borgu of Borgu Kingdom, the Aare Ago of Egbaland, the Agba-Akin of Ijesha Land, the Aare of Ile-Oluji Ondo, the Aare Atayese of Ilawe Ekiti, the Ezeobaludikegwu of Oko Anambra, etc. There are many sides to what Asiwaju means to many people. To me he is a man with an impeccable desire for service, a man whose life is tailored towards ensuring every man lives for what they adore strongly, a motivating force, a man who sees and brings out the best in others, a man that has an unending spirit of generosity, a leader of leaders. •Olulade is Chairman, Committee on Information, Security, Strategy and Publicity, Lagos state House of Assembly.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

Chadian troops return to Gamboru after Boko Haram kills 11 From Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Kaduna

HADIAN troops yesterday returned to the border town of Gamboru, Borno State, residents said, after Boko Haram took advantage of a lack of military presence to kill 11 people on Wednesday. “Hundreds of Chadian troops moved into Gamboru this morning (yesterday) from Fotokol,” said Babagana Karimbe, who lives in the town in northern Cameroon which is separated from Gamboru by a bridge. Troops from Chad were instrumental to the liberation of the town from Boko Haram control last month but the Chadians’ withdrawal from Nigeria last week appeared to have left the town exposed. The terrorists returned on Wednesday, killing eight people, while three more were killed on Thursday. Karimbe told AFP that the deployment began at about 7:20 am and involved dozens of vehicles, including tanks.ý “They are now in Gamboru. It is clear Boko Haram gunmen had fled before the troops deployed because we have not heard a single shot since the Chadian soldiers moved in,” he added. “Our prayer is for the troops to remain in Gamboru because if they withdraw again Boko Haram will definitely return and continue killing people.” The lack of security presence exposed an apparent lack of coordination between the allies, whose sustained offensive has led to the recapture of dozens of towns in northeast Nigeria. Chadian troops had pushed into Nigerian territory after freeing Gamboru, going on to retake the Borno town of Dikwa, near Boko Haram’s Sambisa Forest stronghold. Fotokol resident Umar Ari said by telephone that Gamboru residents welcomed the soldiers with clapping and cheering, supporting Karimbe’s account that no shots were fired. “From Gardumba neighbourhood (on the outskirts of Fotokol) we can see the Chadian soldiers moving around Gamboru but we have not seen any Boko Haram gunmen,” he added. “We catch glimpses of Boko Haram ýgunmen whenever they are in Gamboru. On Wednesday we saw them riding around Gamboru on motorcycles brandishing guns”. The regional offensive involving Nigerian troops, Chad, Cameroon and Niger was cited as a reason for postponing the Nigerian general election, which was initially scheduled for February 14.

NEWS

Troops kill 20 insurgents in Bama T

More than 20 Boko Haram insurgents were killed by troops yesterday in a botched reprisal attack on Bama in Borno State. A soldier was killed and seven others wounded while repelling the attack. The Air Force patrol went after some of the fleeing insurgents and struck them to death. This could not be independently confirmed. But there was fresh tension

From: Yusuf Alli, Managing Editor, Northern Operation

in the North yesterday following the kidnap of the Emir of Bukkuyum, Alhaji Muhammadu Usman Tafida by five gunmen. The Director of Defence Information, Maj- Gen. Chris Olukolade, who made the disclosure in a statement, said those injured had been evacuated by air for medical attention. The statement said: “An attack by a band of terrorists on

parts of Bama was this morning (Saturday) quelled by the Nigerian troops who dealt with them decisively. “Over a score of them died while others fled with wounds. Many more of the attacking terrorists also died as the air force patrol went after the fleeing ones. “Pursuit is still ongoing while calm has been restored and troops maintain firm control of Bama town. “A Hilux vehicle as well as other equipment and some

weapons were captured from the attackers. “One soldier died while seven were wounded while repelling the attack. They have been evacuated from the combat area by air and are already receiving medical attention. “With most of the towns slated to be cleared of terrorists already covered, the campaign to rid rest of the communities of them is continuing with air and land operations now stepped up in the remaining designated locations in the mission area.”

•Senator Oluremi Tinubu during an outreach programme at which she presented eye glasses to the needy

Patience Jonathan doesn’t need your advice, PDP tells Buhari’s wife

HE Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential campaign organisation has spurned the assurance given the First Lady, Patience Jonathan by Hadjia Aisha Buhari, wife of the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen. Muhammadu Buhari. Mrs. Buhari had offered a word of assurance to Mrs. Jonathan that neither she nor her husband, Dr. Goodluck Jonathan will go to jail if Buhari wins the presidential election. Mrs. Buhari’s advice followed the First Lady’s repeated statements expressing

From Gbade Ogunwale, Abuja fears that Buhari might jail the first couple, apparently for corruption if the APC candidate becomes president. But in a statement yesterday, the PDP campaign organisation asked Mrs. Buhari to keep her assurances to herself, saying Mrs. Jonathan did not need the assurance. The Director of Media and Publicity of the campaign organisation, Chief Femi FaniKayode said, “the entire PDP presidential campaign did not appreciate her counsel because

the First Lady has not committed any offence. “We take note of what Hajia Aisha Buhari has said. But we don’t appreciate her counsel and neither do we need any advice from her because the First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, has not done anything wrong.” In a separate statement also yesterday, Fani-Kayode said the APC should state whether or not its presidential candidate, could guarantee that not one dollar of Al-Qeda, ISIS or ISIL (terrorist groups) money had been used to support his presidential campaign. Fani-Kayode, in a swift

response to the threat of court action by the spokesperson of the APC Presidential Campaign Organisation, Malam Garba Shehu, on the question, said it was a pity that supposed educated persons could not make a distinction between a question and an assertion. “If they are waiting for a retraction to our questions, they will wait forever. Hell will freeze over before we retract any question that we have put. We will not retract any question rather we will continue to put more uncomfortable questions to them until they provide answers by saying yes or no.”

Nigeria unrest causing ‘tremendous suffering’: UN official

IOLENCE by Boko Haram insurgents has led to staggering levels of misery and hardship in northeastern Nigeria, ranging from food shortages to families torn apart by relentless attacks, a top UN official said. “We’re seeing tremendous suffering,” UN Assistant Secretary General Robert Piper told AFP in an interview. The Boko Haram terror has claimed more than 13 000 people since 2009 and forced some 1.5 million others to flee their homes. The military, with help from troops from Chad, Cameroon and Niger, has claimed major gains against the Islamists in recent weeks, recapturing many towns held by the rebels. But the impact of the fighting and violence has caused the humanitarian situation in the area to deteriorate rapidly over the past year, said Piper, who coordinates the UN’s humanitarian work in Africa’s Sahel region. The violence has among other things cut millions of households off from access to their farms, causing surging food insecurity. “We estimate that only about 20 percent of agricultural land in Borno State (the hardest-hit area) was harvested last season,” Piper said, pointing out that “that leaves a massive deficit.” At the same time, there are “dramatic rates of acute malnutrition” among the displaced children in Nigeria, he said. A recent survey of displaced children around Maiduguri, the Borno State capital State, showed more than 35 percent of them were acutely malnourished, Piper said, stressing that that is “very, very high.” But even as the humanitarian needs balloon, the security situation is making it far more difficult for aid workers to get in. “We’ve had to pull back because of fighting,” Piper lamented, acknowledging that large parts of northeastern Nigeria and even areas in neighbouring countries hosting Nigerian refugees were out of reach. “It is simply too dangerous,” he said, adding that the UN in the next couple of weeks hoped to establish a “humanitarian air corridor” to make it easier and safer to move aid workers in and out of the northeast.

‘Global spotlight is firmly fixed on Nigerian elections’

HE US Secretary of State, John Kerry and the British Scretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, Phillip Hammond, in this article, urge all eligible Nigerians to vote, resist those who attempt to incite violence, and to cometogetherasonecountrytodefend the country against terrorist threats. A free, fair and peaceful presidential election, according to them, does not guarantee a successful democracy, but is nevertheless an essential ingredient - especially now in Nigeria. Nigeria’s more than 70 million voters will soon go to the polls to choose their country’s leader for the next four years. Whether the victor is incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan or opposition challenger Muhammadu Buhari is entirely for Nigerianstodecide.Aroundtheglobe, Nigeria’s friends will be united in hoping that the vote will be peaceful, transparent, and fair and that - win or lose - all sides will respect the outcome. There are good reasons why the international spotlight is firmly fixed on Nigeria during this critical period and why we have

By John Kerry and Philip Hammond

come together to support an open and credible electoral process. Nigeria is Africa’s largest democracy and what happens there will have an impact well beyond its borders. A successful election, free from violence and with wide participation, accurate vote counting, and responsible leadership from the candidates would inspire the region and spur future progress and prosperity. It would also be a historic show of support by Nigerians for democratic values and an equally firm rejection of the brutal terrorist group, Boko Haram, and others who advocate or perpetrate violence. As friends and democratic partners of Nigeria, we urge that the voting for president and parliament go forward as scheduled on March 28; there should be no further delay of this crucial vote. We are heartened by the fact that

Nigerians from across the political spectrum appear to recognize the necessity of inaugurating a new president by the constitutionally mandated deadline of May 29. Obviously, we share Nigerians’ concerns about violence, both related to elections and more generally. In 2011, more than 800 people died in post-election clashes, and a recent survey shows that half of Nigerians are concerned about political intimidation this time around. The good news is that President Jonathan and General Buhari have repeatedly and publicly stressed their commitment to nonviolence before, during, and after Election Day. Both candidates have affirmed their intent to act solely through legal channels in pursuing any concerns that might arise regarding the fairness of the vote. It is imperative that they - and their backers - live up to this pledge. Elections should be decided at

the ballot box and, if necessary, in the courts; not through efforts to coerce others. Respect for the constitutional process and the independence of Nigeria’s Independent National Election Commission, INEC, is the right approach, and the only one that offers a sustainable way to address Nigeria’s many challenges. The countries we represent, the United States and the United Kingdom, strongly support the pledges articulated by the Nigerian candidates. The elections must be decided in accordance with the rule of law. It follows that any person who incites violence at any stage in the electoral process, or who seeks power through unconstitutional means, should be held accountable and should understand that the consequences will be severe, both domestically and internationally. After an election, it is natural to focus attention on the winner, but in any democracy,

the unsuccessful candidates also have critical roles to play. No one expects any political leader to retreat from firmlyheld policy positions or beliefs, but a losing candidate owes it to his or her country to acknowledge defeat as soon as the popular verdict is clear, to urge supporters to accept the outcome, and to advocate unity in the face of national threats. That is the kind of leadership Nigeria needs. A free, fair and peaceful presidential election does not guarantee a successful democracy, but it is nevertheless an essential ingredient especially now in Nigeria. This is a country rich in resources and blessed by a creative and dynamic population. Its leaders can be extremely effective as evidenced by their swift action to prevent Ebola from establishing a foothold in their nation - thus saving thousands of lives. Overall economic growth rates are healthy and parts of the country are doing

well. And yet, Nigeria has been held back by local tensions, a wide disparity between rich and poor, the lack of an adequate safety net for the disadvantaged, shortages of electricity, a rigid bureaucracy, and widespread corruption. These challenges have made the country vulnerable to internal conflict including the kidnappings, murders, and other atrocities perpetrated by Boko Haram. Nigeria’s next government will need the support of all its citizens to address these challenges, and its unity will make it easier, on the security side, for regional neighbors and the larger international community to provide necessary help. We urge all eligible Nigerians to vote, to resist those who attempt to incite violence, and to come together as one country to defend against terrorist threats and to build the shared prosperity and enduring freedom their citizens deserve.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015

NEWS REVIEW

Jonathan versus Buhari: The final permutations â&#x20AC;˘Contd. from page 11

Wike, is still around. Wike has fought Amaechi to a standstill, using federal might and presidential connections. He also attracts crowds. Besides, First Lady, Dame Patience Jonathan, is also from the state. She has been mobilising for her husband among her people. But many are not happy with her role in the standoff in the state. There may protest with votes against Jonathan at the poll. Being a cosmopolitan state with an incumbent governor rooting for Buhari, the APC presidential candidate may carry the state. Jonathan, on his own, will also make serious impact among voters based on ethnic and religious considerations as well as the influence of his wife. Verdict: Battleground EDO That the 2011 presidential election in Edo State was a stroll in the park for President Jonathan is stating the obvious. The president garnered 542, 173 votes as against 17, 795 votes for Buhari. The president's victory in 2011 was largely due to the 'home boy' factor, coupled with the maximum support offered him by the state governor, Adams Oshiomhole, who mobilised the people in support of Jonathan. But next Saturday's election in the state is likely to be a different ball game, as the governor has turned his back against the President. In the last couple of weeks, he has embarked on a vigorous campaign for the APC presidential candidate and other candidates of the party across the nooks and crannies of the state. While the Edo governor has intensified campaign for Buhari, no one seems to be doing same for the President, as the acclaimed leader of Edo PDP, Chief Anthony Anenih, appears to be spending more time in Abuja thus delegating the task of campaigning for the president to less influential party chieftains. During his campaign stumps across the state, the governor's campaign message that the PDP-led federal government has neglected the state in terms of infrastructural projects has resonated well with the people, many of whom have keyed into the change mantra being propagated by the APC. The influence of traditional institutions especially the respected Oba of Benin is also a factor to watch. Sources say a crisis of confidence has broken out among prominent Benin chiefs over who to endorse between the two major candidates. With just seven days to the election, what has become apparent is that Edo election would be a close call between Buhari and Jonathan who may still be counting on South-South solidarity to prevail. Verdict: Too close to call DELTA In spite of recording a landslide victory in 2011, President Jonathan and the PDP are not taking anything for granted. And this is understandable. The ruling party is facing some tough challenges ranging from gradual resurgence of the APC in addition to inter-ethnic suspicion and rivalry in the state. Indeed, if there is one factor that could impact negatively on the President's electoral chances in the state, it is the alleged disenchantment of some ethnic groups including Itsekiri and the Urhobos against the Ijaws, the President's ethnic group. For the Itsekiris, their grouses are legion. First, is the controversy over the site of the $16 billion Delta Gas City project at Ogidigben in Warri South local government area with the Ijaws claiming ownership of the land said to belong to the Itsekiri. The groundbreaking of the project suffered several postponements until a few weeks ago when the President visited Warri and reportedly appeased the Itsekiri with his commitment to the commencement of the project. But not a few however believe that the President's fence mending was borne not out of genuine love for the Itsekiri, but to win their votes in the presidential election. There are also others who are not happy with how the state governor, Dr. Emmanuel Uduaghan, was "shabbily treated" by the PDP in the run-up to the party's senatorial and governorship primaries early this year. The governor's desire to have his preferred candidate emerge as the governorship candidate not only failed, he was also compelled to step down for an Ijaw man, Senator James Manager, who is running for another term to represent Delta South in the National Assembly.

â&#x20AC;˘ Jega Among the Urhobos too, there is a sharp division within the influential Urhobo Progressive Union (UPU), the umbrella body of all Urhobos. Some of its leading lights are reportedly drumming support for Jonathan, while others have allegedly pitched their tent with Buhari. As the largest ethnic group in Delta State, the Urhobos have the numbers to determine where the pendulum of victory would swing in the election. Verdict: Slim victory for Jonathan BAYELSA Four years ago, the opposition was practically non-existent in Bayelsa, the home state of the President. The result of the 2011 presidential election proved But the situation is different today, thanks to the defection of notable politicians to the APC, including the immediate former governor of the state, Timipre Sylvia, a former senator, Fred Oboro, former Security Adviser to Sylva, Chief Richard Kpodo, former Youth Leader of PDP in the SouthSouth, Mr. Godwin Sidi and a former Chairman of Southern Ijaw Local Government, Timipa Orunemigha. Since his parting ways with the President and PDP, Sylvia has slowly but steadily positioned the APC as a viable opposition, a development the Presidency is not comfortable with. Sources say the former governor, who is also contesting for the Senate on March 28 against media entrepreneur, Ben Bruce, is determined to prove a point that he remains a factor in Bayelsa politics. But more worrisome for the President's camp, is the threat by some loyalists of the incumbent governor, Seriake Dickson, not to vote for the President over what they perceive as the overbearing influence of his wife, Dame Patience Jonathan, who has been at loggerheads with the governor. The homeboy factor in spite of the incursion of the APC, analysts argue, would come handy for the President when the chips are down. Verdict: Safe bet for Jonathan OSUN In Osun, which is firmly under the control of the APC, Jonathan will not have a good showing on election day. All through the electioneering campaign, the President found it difficult to get listening ears. His visits to the state have receive no appreciable attention from the people considering the mammoth crowd that thronged the Osogbo City Sports Stadium to receive Buhari and his team twice when he visited the state in continuation of his presidential campaign. This will be no surprise in Osun where, in spite of his good showing in the region in 2011, the President still lost to the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) candidate by a wide margin. With Governor Rauf Aregbesola still in charge and the PDP declining in status by the day, Buhari is positioned to win massively in the state. Aregbesola's convincing victory during last year's governorship election and the rancour that saw PDP losing two former governors of the state, Isiaka Adeleke and Olagunsoye Oyinlola and former Speaker Olubunmi Etteh, to the APC in quick succession will also work against Jonathan. Verdict: APC 80%; PDP 20% EKITI Given current permutations in Governor Ayodele Fayose's state after the six weeks shift in election date, President Jonathan may run away with a slight victory over Buhari. During the June 21, 2014 governorship election held in Ekiti State, the APC failed to retain the state. The surprise emergence of Fayose as governor is no doubt a boost for Jonathan and the PDP in the presidential

election. If the preference of Fayose, an unrepentant Jonathan supporter is to count, then PDP will carry the day. Of course, the APC is not likely to go down without a good fight in the state given the fact that it is in the majority in the House of Assembly as well as National Assembly members in the state. The fact that it was in charge of the state for four years barely months back, is also an advantage for Buhari. In addition, the reconciliation of Michael Opeyemi Bamidele, gubernatorial candidate of the LP at the last election with the APC leadership will give PDP more troubles. But Fayose has shown that he's willing to do all that in necessary to prevail. This may override all other factors and give the day to Jonathan in the state. Verdict: APC 40%; PDP 60% ONDO Few weeks back, the political drama that saw the massive decamping of major political actors from one political party to the other, which started in 2014 and continued into the new year, gave the impression that it may be too close to decide who wins in Ondo State. However, the unresolved intra party crisis that bedeviled the ruling PDP in the state following the entrance of Governor Olusegun Mimiko into the party may have given the APC a serious edge in the contest for presidential votes. In quick succession, the Mimiko camp lost the likes of Hon. Gani Daodu representing Akoko North West and East Federal Constituency at the National Assembly, Hon. Gbenga Edema representing Ilaje Constituency II and Hon. Folasade Olasehinde representing Ose Constituency to the APC. More defections were to follow as Mimiko battled old members of his new party for control of party structure. Although the coming of Mimko into Jonathan's party initially boosted the chances of the president in the state considering the fact that Ondo was before now a Labour Party (LP) controlled state, his unending face-off with leaders of the party made nonsense of the political gains of his defection. This argument is premised on the calculation that it was a united PDP, adequately supported by the then ruling Labour Party that gave Jonathan 85.66% of the total votes counted in the state in 2011. With the now ruling PDP torn to shreds and the LP no longer in Mimiko's kitty, coupled with a fast growing opposition APC in the same state, pundits say Jonathan may not be able to win the oil rich state on March 28. Jonathan and Buhari will fight hard for votes in Ondo State. Given that Ondo is now a PDP state following Mimiko's defection and its proximity to the President's native Bayelsa State as well as the large presence of Ijaw speaking communities in the oil producing area of the state, he will have a good showing in the southern part of the state. But with Buhari running on the platform of the APC this time and the general feeling of marginalisation among the Yorubas, his performance in the mainland and other parts of the state will receive a serious boost from what it was in 2011. The situation in Ondo is such that Buhari may just enjoy a very slight victory over Jonathan in a close race. Verdict: Narrow victory for Buhari and APC LAGOS Although President Jonathan in recent weeks made tremendous effort at swaying the electorate in Lagos in his favor, not much was achieved by his political maneuvers. If anything, the President and his team gave the people of the state ample opportunities to critically examine why they should vote for any of the two leading candidates.

Before now, Lagosians were disappointed that the President merely coming to Lagos when he launched his campaign, to attack personalities and not to discuss issues. The people, it appeared would have loved the President to tell the people about his achievement in office and how he intends to improve on the achievements. Not even the recent attempt by the PDP to discredit APC's national leader, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu, appeared to have succeeded as polls continue to give the state to Buhari and his party. The near non-existing influence of Afenifere chieftains in the state is also a factor that made nonsense of the President's effort to play the ethnic card in the state. Thus, contrary to the posturing of people like Bode George, the most popular position is that Buhari will outshine Jonathan at the polls in Lagos State. APC's control of political structures in the state is massive - from state to local council levels. This gives it an unparalleled ability to turn out the votes on polling day. PDP's attempt to play the ethnic card appealing to certain non-indigenous ethnic groups has been neutralized by APC getting its governors and leaders like Kwankwaso, Na'Abba and Buhari to speak directly with other ethnic groups whose numbers are equally large in the state. Another terrible miscalculation was the proJonathan rally held in Lagos by the Gani Adamsled Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) and other supporters of the president. The event turned into an orgy of violence with motorists being harassed by gun-totting OPC members and billboards of APC members being vandalized. Public reactions to the outing have been decidedly negative for Jonathan and PDP. By the time all of the above are placed side by side with the unending crises that have rocked the PDP in the state for years, Buhari is in pole position to prevail on March 28. Verdict: APC 75%; PDP 25% OGUN An array of PDP chieftains, including controversial Buruji Kashamu, former party boss, Joju Fadairo and Doyin Okupe, amongst others, are working round the clock to deliver the votes in the state to Jonathan. They are no doubt determined to beat the APC to second place. But matching the popularity of the ruling party and the wide acceptance of Governor Ibikunle Amosun is a huge task for Jonathan's men. Consequently, Buhari's visit to Abeokuta few days back was a huge success that saw the people of the Gateway State trooping out to see him. An earlier visit by Jonathan also saw a mammoth crowd but the frenzy that greeted the APC rally gave indication of where the votes may go. Amosun's track record of achievements, especially in the area of urban renewal, which has seen the massive construction of roads and bridges will be an added advantage for his party. Also, the seeming 'siddon look' attitude of people like former Governor Gbenga Daniel, former Speaker Dimeji Bankole, Jubril Martins Kuye and a host of other aggrieved PDP leaders may work against Jonathan in the state unless something urgent is done. The indisputable political place of exPresident Olusegun Obasanjo and his unhidden opposition to Jonathan's aspiration, which peaked with his card-tearing exit from the party few weeks back, will also work in favor of Buhari and his party. Verdict: APC to win with 70% to 30% vote spread OYO In Oyo state, the tattered state of Jonathan's party may aid Buhari's victory. APC also controls the state government. Pundits also say that aside, Oyo is a core Yoruba state where the feeling of marginalisation is deep-rooted. Although the likes of Jumoke Akinjide, Jonathan's minister from the state, and Senator Teslim Folarin, gubernatorial candidate, are of the opinion that the people will vote for the Presdient, indications that this may not be so are numerous. The daily defection of party leaders from the PDP, which started with the exit of former Governor Adebayo Alao-Akala remains an issue. Although it is believed that Ladoja and Alao-Akala are working for Jonathan's candidacy unofficially. With APC determined to hold on to the state, enjoying the support of all the first class monarchs including Alaafin of Oyo, Soun of Ogbomosho, Olubadan of Ibadan etc, Jonathan may find it difficult getting votes in Oyo. Verdict: APC 80% - PDP 20% CONCLUSION: General Buhari is projected to prevail in the North West, North East, North Central and South West, while President Jonathan would win in the South-South and South East.

THE NATION ON SUNDAY MARCH 22, 2015

SPORT EXTRA

Senegal recall Demba Ba

Gomis ends Aston Villa's run

ESIKTAS striker Demba Ba has been recalled to the Senegal squad by new Teranga Lions coach Aliou Cisse. Ba, the former Newcastle and Chelsea forward, has not played for his country since a World Cup qualifier in 2013. He was overlooked by former coach Alain Giresse for the recent Africa Cup of Nations in Equatorial Guinea. Giresse left his post after Senegal's early exit at the Nations Cup, when they were knocked out at the group stages. At a news conference on Friday, where Aliou Cisse was officially introduced to the media, Senegal officials explained Ba's return to the national squad. "His [Ba's] return is logical, he is an experienced Senegalese player who has a background with the national team." Cisse included Ba in a list of 28 players for a friendly against Ghana in France next weekend.

Kane

EL CLASICO

Barcelona target outright victory

ARCELONA go into El Clasico with a one point lead over their bitter rivals in La Liga, Real Madrid, but a win would give them breathing space at the top of the table and Gerard Pique admitted it could be a turning point in the season. EPL Results "Winning the Clasico Man City 3 - 0 West Brom would be a very important Aston Villa 0 - 1 Swansea step forward," he said on the Newcastle 1 - 2 Arsenal club's website. "There are ten Southampton 2 - 0 Burnley games left and it's very tight Stoke City 1 - 2 C/ Palace between us. If we get three Tottenham 4 - 3 Leicester points it also means that they Sunday Fixtures won't, and that will open a Liverpool v Man United gap that might end up Hull City v Chelsea winning us the title." QPR v Everton Lionel Messi has stolen a lot

of headlines this week after his display in the Champions League against Manchester City, and Pique believes the influence of the Argentinian along with Luis Suarez and Neymar has given the side renewed confidence. A blip against Malaga was the only time in the last 18 matches where Barca have failed to win, and Pique believes the trio could be crucial to securing another three points that would take them clear at the top of the table. "We are in very positive form and winning a lot of games" he said.

"Most of all, we have three very strong players up front and we're competing well at the back. "We are all excited about the Clasico and hoping to get all three points from the game... You feel stronger and more confident on the back of a run like the one we've been having. "This isn't their (Real's) best moment of the season. But the form book goes out the window for the Clasico. Each side has a 50% chance of winning. "They have Cristiano (Ronaldo) and (Gareth) Bale, two players that are very

powerful, very fast, very dangerous in the one-on-one and who score goals. (Karim) Benzema gives them balance." Despite Pique's praise, Benzema has admitted to feeling the pressure ahead of the match. Real have stuttered of late, with just one win in the last four games, but Madrid won the reverse fixture 3-1 and Benzema thinks another win could re-ignite their title challenge after an encouraging 2-0 win over Levante last week, which included two goals for the under-fire Bale.

AFETIMBI Gomis' late strike clinched a deserved 1-0 win for Swansea as Aston Villa failed to climb away from danger. The forward bagged his sixth goal of the season with just three minutes left as the game looked to be heading towards a stalemate. Gomis had been denied twice by Brad Guzan and Wayne Routledge had a shot cleared off the line as the Swans made most of the running at Villa Park. Gabby Agbonlahor was denied by Neil Taylor in the first half but Villa struggled to create and remain three points clear of the Barclays Premier League bottom three with Swansea eighth. Alan Hutton replaced Matt Lowton in Villa's only change while Federico Fernandez came in for Jordi Amat for the visitors. And the Swans threatened first when Gylfi Sigurdsson tricked his way into the box, found the overlapping Taylor but Gomis could not beat Brad Guzan from the cut back. It set a pattern for the first half as the Swans tried to pick their way through the Villa defence with little end produce. Gomis was Swansea's biggest threat early on and Ki slipped the striker in but Guzan was equal to his angled drive. Fernandez then produced a fine tackle to stop Christian Benteke breaking free in the area but Villa offered little in the opening half an hour. It was reflected in the terraces with Villa Park flat, waiting for something to happen after the swashbuckling way their side dispatched Sunderland last week.

QUOTABLE “Patience Jonathan is saying that Buhari is an old man and recently they stoned the convoy of Buhari’s wife. If Buhari is old, I believe that Patient Jonathan is not any younger ..., we know how women hide their age behind make ups to look younger... enough is enough.”

SUNDAY, MARCH 22, 2015 TRUTH IN DEFENCE OF FREEDOM VOL. 9, NO. 3162

—Retired female civil servants in Borno State condemning the first lady’s incessant attacks of Gen. Buhari’s age.

N 2011, this column endorsed Nuhu Ribadu for the presidency though it admitted he could not win; believed Muhammadu Buhari was best placed to impose meaningful, even if not modern, rule on Nigeria; and announced that Goodluck Jonathan would win though he was unprepared for the presidency and unsuited to a post nothing in him was capable of grasping. Dr Jonathan indeed won, and has proved a spectacular failure: he has been unable to respond temperamentally and intellectually to the demands of the lofty office he has occupied for more than five years. In four years, however, Gen Buhari’s stock has risen in inverse proportion to Dr Jonathan’s steeply falling share price; and though his ideas, policies and behaviour appear out of shape to the country’s modern needs, the retired army general and former head of state has nonetheless grown to become a round peg in a round hole. Only Mallam Ribadu has seemed an inconvenient departure from the 2011 mould, seeing how his steely interior, patriotic fire, altruism, and even-tempered religious and ethnic credentials all appeared wrapped in unstable and unpalatable chemical composition. This year’s presidential election needs no nuanced endorsement. Sensing that the All Progressives Congress (APC) momentum had become unstoppable, the Jonathan government worked intensively to stymie it and possibly redirect the momentum in favour of the ruling party. But if the reordering of the election schedule that put the presidential election first, unlike in 2011, did not dampen the opposition’s enthusiasm nor undermine their momentum, it is hard to see the postponement of the election from February 14 to any date in March constituting a negative and morale dampening factor in the drive to unseat Dr Jonathan. The Jonathan government hopes the multinational force against Boko Haram in the Northeast will triumph and the credit for victory will go to Dr Jonathan. The president also hopes that the opposition will become discouraged, and that somehow, by a divine sleight of hand, events will turn around to favour the ruling party. If anything, however, the anticipated intervening variables expected to work in favour of the ruling party may inexplicably work against the Jonathan government. One month postponement or so will not change the incompetence of five years, restore a broken and failing economy, erase the universal negative opinion of more than five years, or stanch the flow of gaffes and monumental indiscretion. Last week, this column took Afenifere, the pan-Yoruba socio-cultural and obviously political organisation, to task for endorsing Dr Jonathan. The group had unbelievably and conveniently anchored its endorsement mainly on the promise by the president to implement the resolutions of the national conference. As an aside, Afenifere also suggested that voting Dr Jonathan’s opponent was tantamount to endorsing slavery, presumably northern slavery, and that in any case the opposition party had kicked against the convocation of the national conference and so was undeserving of the Yoruba organisation’s support. Afenifere did not say, and for obvious and sinister reasons could not say, how they expect Dr Jonathan to implement the conference resolutions when no one knows the composition and temper of the next national assembly. Nor, given his temperament, inattentiveness to details, proven lack of patriotism, and his sectional and provincial worldview, is it clear how Dr Jonathan hopes to overcome his notorious habit of breaking promises to keep a promise not anchored on either patriotic or philosophical conviction. Since the controversial Afenifere endorsement, it has become abundantly clear that the organisation neither spoke for nor represented the Yoruba. The endorsement was nothing more than the private and

Palladium’s endorsement:

Voting Jonathan will doom democracy

•Jonathan presumptuous opinion of a group of self-seeking and acrimonious politicians prompted by Governor Olusegun Mimiko of Ondo State and former Governor Gbenga Daniel of Ogun State. They stilled the protests of their consciences, rode roughshod over a commonsensical view and reading of history and politics, and projected clumsily into the future on nothing but a magic carpet to offer that futile and unmerited endorsement to Dr Jonathan. Except they tell themselves a hopeless lie, they know, as indeed the rest of the world, that Dr Jonathan, should he win the poll, is unlikely to perform better than he has done. Not needing re-election after 2015, he would bare his fangs, subvert values and sound principles, denude every political virtue conceivable, harass and intimidate the people out of their constitutional rights, and break every promise he has made. Perhaps inspired and emboldened by Afenifere’s endorsement, the even more superficial Yoruba organisation, the Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), which for more than two decades had affected to fight for and protect the rights of the Yoruba, has also offered Dr Jonathan their endorsement. Whereas Afenifere pretends to be philosophical, anchoring its preference for Dr Jonathan on the need to restructure the country, OPC on the other hand anchors its endorsement on materialist grounds, perhaps because it wants a pipeline protection contract. The president, it said enthusiastically, had promised to build a deep seaport in Badagry, the best in the country, and a free trade zone and seaport in Lekki. When he met the president and complained about the poor representation of the Yoruba in his cabinet, said OPC’s flustered and flattered leader, Gani Adams, Dr Jonathan ‘within three days’ appointed a Yoruba as his chief of staff. If the Southwest, which used to be a thinking region, is now overtaken by charlatanism, it is not difficult to imagine why the evident and self-admitting failures of Dr Jonathan have elicited mixed reactions in many other places. I do not know of any north-easterner who would reward Dr Jonathan for his abysmal and vexatious handling of the Boko Haram menace. Nor do I know any parent, except one without empathy, who would ignore the more than nine-month-old Chibok abductions in which 219 schoolgirls were seized by Boko Haram militants to endorse Dr Jonathan. I do not also know any unemployed and hungry man except a sadist who would ignore the failing economy crippled by Dr Jonathan’s government and vote for

•Buhari him. I do not know any patriot who would ignore the humiliating fact that the current onslaught against Boko Haram is inspired and led by Chad and, like the Afenifere and OPC, foolishly and shamelessly endorse Dr Jonathan. Indeed, I do not know any selfrespecting Nigerian who would listen to Dr Jonathan’s many embarrassing gaffes and his wife’s noxious and verbose tales and brush aside all scruples to vote for him. After the Chibok abductions, the world became sick and tired of Dr Jonathan, and in diplomatic and polite circles they speak of his legacies and his government in idioms and proverbs, describing him as an exasperating failure that cannot be redeemed by either reelection or rehabilitation. Opinion of him abroad is universally poor, whether among foreigners or Nigerians. Even in Africa, there is not one country where Nigeria is respected, thanks to Dr Jonathan whose style, speech, and actions have consigned the country to the dustbin. The world has made up its mind that it would indeed be tragic for Dr Jonathan to be returned to office, for they are sure nothing inspiring can come from him, no matter how long he postpones the election. But in spite of Chibok, insecurity, failed economy and threats to the survival of the country, it is precisely within beleaguered Nigeria that opinion on Dr Jonathan is divided. The main reason, discounting the ethnic balderdash oozing out of the creeks and parts of the Southeast, is religion, a highly divisive and incendiary factor propagated energetically by Dr Jonathan himself. He was that factor’s originator, mastermind, and catalyst. He has curried the Christian vote as irresponsibly and recklessly as a medieval bigot, unconcerned by any fear that his opponent could also deliberately and as openly curry the Muslim vote. Where would that leave Nigeria? But if he is receiving any hearing, it is a pointer to the shortcomings and abject failure of Christian leaders who should draw on the wisdom of God to denounce the sectarian bogey and divisive politics of a shortsighted leader. Knowing Dr Jonathan for who he is, everything he stands for is unscriptural. His private and public morals are unsatisfactory, his Christian ethic, to which he pays only lip service, is twisted, and his heart, not to say his soul, is full of malice (of the malignant type), envy, hatred, hypocrisy, injustice, pride and all forms of pomposity, notwithstanding his open show of humility. It is to this pharisaical approach to religion and

politics that Christian leaders, trading and peddling secular influence, have subjected the purest doctrines of Jesus Christ, as if it mattered to Christ what obstacles exist in a State House against the Scriptures, as if once a hypocrite took Christianity under his wing Christian doctrines would be given fillip. But even if Christian leaders should support Dr Jonathan, could they hope to keep a Christian in power for the next 10, 20 or 30 years? Would a Muslim not one day mount the throne? For much of 2013 up to the third quarter of 2014, most churches had laboured under the delusion that Dr Jonathan was God’s choice for Aso Villa. There was hardly any exception to this profanity. Many churches still labour under that delusion; and had a top pastor of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG) not been on the APC ticket, it is not clear where even that great and huge pentecostal church would tilt today. Churches of course reserve the right to support whomsoever they wish, individually or collectively. But they have a responsibility to recognise that the political leader they support must satisfy the standards of Christ, and importantly, Christian leaders must also recognise that they have congregations that run the gamut of the country’s political persuasions. It is irresponsible to discountenance these facts or to tyrannise from the pulpit. Of the many contestants for the presidential stool, only two are worthy of attention: Dr Jonathan and Gen Buhari. President Jonathan is familiar to us by his failures and present and continuing inadequacies; and Gen Buhari by essentially his past, especially his 20-month rule as a military dictator. The retired general is certainly no policy wonk, and can’t even be relied on to engineer remarkable economic and political ideas, nor to preside over the most thoroughgoing democratic practices sorely needed by the country. In fact, much of his brutal past, which he has done little to expiate, leaves much to be desired. But because the choice for Nigeria is between Dr Jonathan and Gen Buhari, it is critical to consider what the urgent problems of the day are, and who better to address them between the two leaders. In a nutshell, the country desperately faces the problems of insecurity/insurgency, economic decline/collapse, indiscipline, corruption, leadership collapse on a continental scale, ethnic and sectarian divisions, and national crisis of confidence. Because Dr Jonathan either originated these problems or promoted and worsened them, and because he is in fact a sham democrat, he cannot be trusted with the task of providing the remedies and leadership needed for a national rebirth. Should he be reelected, Nigeria’s democracy would certainly be lost, for no elected president has deployed the police, army, secret service and all other instruments of state to partisan uses as Dr Jonathan. On the other hand, Gen Buhari may not have completely and believably transformed into a true and modern democrat, but he at least has the discipline to rein in the rampant insurgency laying the country waste, the common sense and altruism to subject himself to the constitution, and the ethical wherewithal to tackle the corruption and economic collapse threatening to trigger a revolution in Nigeria and destabilise the sub-region. He seems able to restore the pride of the nation, and in many ways stand as a strong and disciplined symbol around whom technocrats can have the space, safety and comfort to design appropriate redemption policies. He will make the better president of the two. More, if the country is able to rise above ethnic and religious sentiments, he is in fact the only choice today, whether that today is February 14 or any other date. First published February 8, 2015. Reproduced today because the elections were postponed to March 28.

Published by Vintage Press Limited. Corporate Office: 27B Fatai Atere Way, Matori, Lagos. P.M.B. 1025, Oshodi, Lagos. Telephone: Switch Board: 01-8168361. Marketing: 4520939, Abuja Office: Plot 5, Nanka Close AMAC Commercial Complex, Wuse Zone 3, Abuja. Telephone: 07028105302. Port Harcourt Office: 12/14, Njemanze Street, Mile 1, Diobu, PH. 08023595790. Website: www.thenationonlineng.net ISSN: 115-5302 E-mail: sunday@thenationonlineng.net Editor: FESTUS ERIYE