THE MOST FUN CITIES IN AMERICA FACTOIDS UNPRECEDENTED THE COUNTRIES WITH THE MOST SKYSCRAPERS THE FACTOR – THE EGG HOUSING IS BECOMING LESS AFFORDABLE
OUR NORTHERN BORDER THE Wonders OF THE WORLD
ONE RIVER NORTH BR AI N PORTR AI TS
WHY JOHN WILKES BOOTH SHOT ABRAHAM LINCOLN
REAL ESTATE F THE FU URE: TIRANA
HOMELESSNESS AMONGST VETERANS
TR E DAT
THE WISDOM OF MARTIN LUTHER KING
THE HUMOR OF RITA RUDNER
ARTCH TECTURE USING THE MILITARY FOR DEPORTATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT
from the pages of
From Where I Sit
The Editor’s Page in is almost totally devoted to humor and wisdom and this is a collection of some of the best of them.
The Best Diversions
Give yourself the gift of smiles. J
A handsome, artbook-style volume with the best Diversions to appear in over the last decade. A compendium you will treasure for years to come.
"This collection is laugh-out-loud funny!"
Kirkland Review of Books "Prescription: Read 3-4 pages a day for a month. It’ll brighten your day! And make it last a month."
Susan Carnegie, The Montreal Voice
Vertical Lines I, II, III and IV
Compilations of Sarcasm, Word Play, and Witticisms from the pages of
"This is simply genius. I kept on laughing the whole day when I read it."
Maria Tariq
"...absolutely hilarious! I laughed so hard that it brought tears to my eyes."
Randal Maynard
also from The CREST Publications Group
My Hand Book
"Incisive yet expansive - as if the psychology of R.D. Laing encountered the self-exploration of Hugh Prather to help readers delve into their own thought, experiences and behaviours."
The Rockford Tribune
"Curiously intense and ironic. This is a work that will make you think and feel and you will revisit it over and over.
Marion Danziger, The Toronto Town Crier
S.H.I.T. from the Internet
“An often off-color (but always entertaining and almost always hilarious) collection of jokes that you will read, enjoy – and probably tell –over and over.”
Joey Cousins, The Greenwich Times
Leading With My Heart
"It matters not who we have been, or why, with whom, or how. What matters is that we have met and who we are from now."
Original reflections on new love, its flame, intensity, and all-consuming spirit. Short, poetic expressions of heartfelt longing, passion, and desire. Intimate expressions of tenderness and adoration, accompanied by romantic pictures. A wonderful gift for someone you love.
Available at your favorite online bookstores –click on the links at the top of the page.
“So simple. So eloquent and beautiful. Absolutely wonderful!”
Allison Templeton
A Book
"A perfect companion to Vertical Lineshumor in bite-sized pieces.”
Ellen Campbell, Sinclair Book Reviews "Dyslexics of the world, untie!”
L. Bartow. The Network Bookshelf unite! this!
Punsters of the world, read shit!"
AGOSTO CREATIVE STUDIO
The design firm behind 's design.
22 TR E DAT
POLYTHELIA, WAITING AT RED LIGHTS, MAINE, RHYMES, STOMACH MUCUS, BATS, THE HELIOPAUSE, THE WORLD’S BIGGEST BUTTERFLY, PINE TREES, METABOLISM
GE GRAPHY PAGE OUR NORTHERN BORDER
FACTOIDS
MORON, IDIOT AND IMBECILE HOLLAND, THE NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK
DEMOCRACY—REPUBLIC
WORLD WIDE WEB VS. THE INTERNET KANSAS BUT ARKANSAS POLARIZATION
GREEN CARD
SON OF A GUN FURLONG
OCCAM'S RAZOR
WHY JOHN WILKES BOOTH SHOT ABRAHAM LINCOLN 12
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE USED TO CREATE DIVERSIONS
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR T.J. EDWARDS EXAMINES THE RAMIFICATIONS OF USING MILITARY FORCE TO DEPORT ILLEGAL ALIENS
43 AWAKENING THE WOKE
MANAGING EDITOR ANDREW FELDER OPINES ABOUT THE DANGERS OF CANCEL CULTURE
BIDDER’S
OUR ADVERTISERS, WINNERS FROM LAST’S ISSUES CONTEST, BOLO (COMING NEXT ISSUE)
NTEST IN OR OUT OF BOUNDS?
VETERANS – A
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR ROXANA TOFAN LOOKS AT THE WHO? WHAT? WHEN? WHERE? WHY? AND HOW? OF THIS SOCIETAL CRISIS
DEFYING THE LAW MILIARY PREPAREDNESS YOU READ THAT WRONG SHOWER BAR, DIAMOND
ONE RIVER NORTH MAD ARCHITECTS DELIVERS A CRACKED-OPEN CANYON IN THE HEART OF DENVER
JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2025 / VOL 33 / ISSUE 1
ABOUT US
Now in our 33rd year, reaches millions of architects, engineers, developers, brokers, construction managers, property and facility managers, bankers, lawyers, appraisers, investors, service providers, and many more throughout the U.S. via subscription and social media! We proudly serve and service any and all real estate associations bimonthly. If your group would like to be included, please let us know. Email: aafelder@thenetworkmagazine.org or call the number above.
CREST Publications Group EXECUTIVE STAFF
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ROXANA TOFAN: 6Q –Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. T. J. EDWARDS : Whatever Happened To...?
CHECK
WHAT OUR READERS ARE saying
ADVISORY BOARD
LINDSEY KOREN, Director of Communications, American Society of Interior Designers.
JONATHAN KRAATZ, Executive Director, USGBC Texas. Rick Lackey, CEO, REAL Professionals Network.
Anthony Barbieri Roxana Tofan
Rose-Mary Rumbley T. J. Edwards
AIMÉE LEE, National Accounts Director, Recycle Across America.
LESLIE ROBINETT, Marketing and Communications Manager, International Facility Management Association.
LAURA MACDONALD STEWART, RID, FASID, IIDA, LEED AP, Editor of Plinth & Chintz.
JESSICA WARRIOR, Director of Property Management, Granite Properties.
Maria Tariq Mark Angle Mukul Tripathi (Sam)
She: ‘That’s a side of you I haven’t seen before.’ He: ‘There are so many sides to me, I’m almost round.’
THREE DOGS
A BlAck lABrAdor, A Yellow Labrador, and a Great Dane we're sitting in the waiting room at the vet. The Black Labrador asked the Yellow Labrador, “So why are you here?”
The Yellow Lab replied, “I'm a pisser. I piss on everything... the sofa, the curtains, the cat, the kids. But the final straw was last night when I pissed in the middle of my owner's bed.”
The Black Lab asked, “So what's the vet going to do?”
“Gonna cut my nuts off,” came in the reply from the Yellow Lab. “They reckon it'll calm me down.”
“And why are you here?” the Yellow Lab asked the Black.
The Black Lab said, “I'm a digger. I dig under fences, dig up flowers and trees, I dig just for the hell of it. When I'm inside I dig up the carpets. But I went over the line last night when I dug a great big hole in my owner's couch.”
“So what are they going to do to you?” the Yellow Lab inquired.
“Looks like I'm losing my nuts, too,” the dejected Black Lab said.
The Black Lab then turned to the Great Dane and asked, “So why are you here?”
“I'm a humper,” said the Great Dane. “I'll hump anything. I'll hump the cat, a pillow, the table, fence posts… whatever. I want to hump everything I see. Yesterday my owner had just gotten out of the shower and was bending down to dry her feet, and I just couldn't help myself. I hopped on her back and started hammering away.”
The Black and Yellow Labs exchanged a sad glance. “So, it's nuts off for you too, huh?” one said.
“No,” said the Great Dane said. “Apparently I'm here to get my nails clipped.”
Editor’s note
FRANK FELDMAN
A man walked to the street and caught a taxi just going by. He got into the taxi, and the cabbie said, “Perfect timing. You’re just like Frank.”
Passenger: “Who?”
Cabbie: “Frank Feldman … He’s a guy who did everything perfectly right all the time. Like my coming along when you needed a cab. Things happened like that for Frank Feldman every single time.”
Passenger: “There are always a few clouds over everybody.”
Cabbie: “Not Frank Feldman. He was a terrific athlete. He could have won the Grand Slam in tennis. He could golf with the pros. He sang like an opera baritone, and he danced like a Broadway star. And you should have heard him play the piano! He was an amazing guy.”
Passenger: “Sounds like he was something really special.”
Cabbie: “There’s more. He had a memory like a computer. He remembered everybody’s birthday. He knew all about wine, which foods to order, and which fork to eat them with. He could fix anything. Not like me — I change a fuse, and the whole street blacks out. But Frank Feldman…he did everything right.”
Passenger: “Wow, some guy, then.”
Cabbie: “He always knew the quickest way to go in traffic and avoid traffic jams. Not like me, I always seem to get stuck in them. But Frank, he never made a mistake, and he really knew how to treat a woman and make her feel good. He would never answer her back, even if she was wrong. And his clothing was always immaculate, shoes highly polished too. He was the perfect man! He never made a mistake. No one could ever measure up to Frank Feldman.” Passenger: “An amazing fellow. How did you meet him?”
Cabbie: “Oh, I never actually met Frank. He died, and I married his widow …”
BY ANDREW FELDER Managing Editor & Publisher
THE ACCIDENT
While riding my Harley the other day, I swerved to avoid hitting a deer, lost control and landed in a ditch, severely banging my head. Dazed and confused, I crawled out of the ditch to the edge of the road when a shiny new convertible pulled up and a very beautiful woman asked, “Are you okay?” As I looked up, I noticed she was wearing a low-cut blouse with cleavage to die for.
“I'm okay, I think,” I replied as I pulled myself up to the side of the car to get a closer look.
She said, “Get in and I’ll take you home so I can clean and bandage that nasty scrape on your head.”
“That's nice of you,” I answered, but I don't think my wife would like me doing that.”
“Oh come now. I'm a nurse,” she insisted. “I need to see if you have any more scrapes and then treat them properly”
Well, she was really pretty and very persuasive. Being sort of shaken and weak, I agreed but repeated, “I'm sure my wife won't like this.”
We arrived at her place which was just a few miles away and, after a couple of cold beers and the bandaging, I thanked her and said, “I feel a lot better, but I know my wife is going to be really upset, so I’d better go now.”
“Don't be silly!” she said with a smile while unbuttoning her blouse and exposing the most beautiful breasts I've ever seen. “Stay for a while. She won't know anything. By the way, where is she?”
“Still in the ditch with my bike I, guess.” n
BRIGADIER GENERAL
THOMAS J. EDWARDS (P. 42) recently retired from the Army after 30 years of service and moved to San Antonio, Texas in May of 2022. He is a life member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the American Legion, the Military Officers’ Association of America, and the 82d Airborne Division Association. He holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of South Carolina, and master’s degrees from Oklahoma University, the Naval War College, and the Army War College. He is also a Contributing Editor of and his Thinking Out Loud feature appears in every issue.
Contributing Writers
ANDRA HOPULELE (P. 26 and 36) is a Senior Real Estate Writer at Point2Homes. She has a BAs in Language and in Psychology and an MA in Cultural Studies. With over seven years of experience in the field and a passion for all things real estate, Andra covers the impact of housing issues on our everyday lives, including the latest news on residential development, the dynamics of house rentals, advice for first-time renters and rental market news. She also writes about the financial implications of the new generations entering the housing market, with a focus on renters' perspectives and challenges. Her studies and articles have appeared in publications like The New York Times, Yahoo Finance, Business Insider, MSN, The Real Deal, and the Huffington Post.
ADAM MCCANN (P. 30 and 46) is a personal finance writer for Wallet-Hub who also helps produce WalletHub's weekly 'Best and Worst' studies. At Hopkins he took a wide variety of classes in writing, English, economics, political science, history, and language. While pursuing his education, Adam worked part-time in the Special Collections department of JHU's Milton S. Eisenhower library, where he helped out with the university's collection of rare books and manuscripts.
ROXANA TOFAN (P. 50) is the owner of Clear Integrity Group in San Antonio, Texas and the company’s principal broker in Texas, Ohio and South Carolina. Her main focus is multifamily commercial brokerage in San Antonio area and property management. She enjoys taking over nonperforming properties and turning them around. She is also a Contributing Editor of and her 6Q feature appears in every issue. In addition to her company, her passion is giving back to the community as she volunteers for various support organizations such as Boy Scouts of America, Special Olympics, Alzheimer’s Association and supporting the military. She loves to travel with her teenage children and supporting their extra-curricular activities.
THE UPSIDE OF DOWNTIME...
Fans of will love these compilations of humor from the last decade.
The Best of Diversions is just that – the very best of the hilarious Diversions that have appeared on the pages of the magazine. Each Vertical Lines book is over one hundred and fifty pages of wit, witticisms and sarcasm that have appeared between the pages (”in the gutter”, as they say). They are both available at your favorite online bookseller and you can see samples at the link here. My Handbook is... well... look at the cover comments and a few sample pages. You’ll know soon enough if it’s for you. bookshelf on days off on off-days on rainy Sundays if you’re alone if you need a break to pass the time to brighten your day to sharpen your skills to open your mind to make you smile turn to thenetworkmagazine.org
You can either expect me to work well with others or pass a drug test. I can't do both.
I don't rise and shine.
I caffeinate and coordinate.
INB X ON THE COVER
I enjoyed this very much and look forward to becoming a regular reader.
ADRIAN VISTA, INDONESIA
I love it...that is exactly what happened...well done. Thank you for the laugh.
STEVE KLEIN, LOS ANGELES, CA
Your response to your ‘daring’ cover and forceful ‘Really’ column in the InBox of the NovemberDecember issue was extremely well written and definitely spoton! I have quoted your ‘We live in a time where intelligent people are being silenced so that stupid people won’t be offended’ expression several times. Thank you!
PATRICIA GUINEY, SCHENECTADY, NY
As a proud resident of Annapolis, MD (the land of opportunity), I enjoyed seeing that our beautiful state came in second (behind only Hawaii) in the Most Fun Cities in America. It’s true! And while I enjoy reading about other places, I love living here.
REGINA SIMONSON. ANNAPOLIS, MD
The Famous Last Words Contest was fun! I didn’t read the magazine until after the entry deadline, so i didn’t enter, but I am looking forward to seeing the answers. J
BRYAN PEDERSON, WITCHITA FALLS, TX
CORRECTIONS & AMPLIFICATIONS
Did we make a mistake? Or does something we wrote about need further clarification? Let us know. editor@thenetworkmagazine.org
‘OCULUS TREE’
by JIM CAPPELLETTI
“Captured in Riverside Park, NYC, (November 2022) with the FujiFilmx100v this photograph blends reflection and reality to create a striking optical illusion. Using tinted glass, the bare trees form a mirrored tapestry at sunset, while the silhouette of a passerby aligns perfectly, resembling the pupil of an eye. The interplay of chance and precision transforms a fleeting moment into an evocative study of perspective and connection”
A NON-TRADITIONAL APPROACH TO BUSINESS COLLECTIONS
Business-to-business debts require special, focused expertise and finesse... and the selection of your commercial collection service is an important decision. It revolves around Service, Trust and Recovery. Rates are important, and recovery is the objective (the bottom line)... but there is more to it.
The company you choose will be handling your money, talking to your customers, and representing you in the marketplace. You want your money as soon as possible – but you don’t want to lose clients.
At Arsenal Business Collections (ABC), you’re never out-of-pocket for our services. We collect (at prearranged terms) and when – and only when – we succeed (i.e., once we collect money owed to you), do we get paid. There is no fee UNLESS and UNTIL we collect!
Our payment is contingent upon your recovery – so our success is integrally tied to yours.
As a privately-owned company, we make decisions based on what is best for clients, not shareholders or outside investors. Our focus is exclusively on improving your bottom line, and we have the knowledge and experience to deliver exceptional results.
FACTOIDS
WHERE DID THAT COME FROM?
HOLLAND, THE NETHERLANDS AND DENMARK
HollAnd is AnotHer nAme for the Netherlands, a country in northwestern Europe. Amsterdam is a city and port in the Netherlands; it is the country's capital and its principal commercial and financial center. Denmark is another country altogether, though Denmark and the Netherlands are connected by a highway.
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is made up of 4 countries: Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten (Saint Martin) in the Caribbean and the Netherlands in northern Europe. So, Holland is another name for just the Netherlands. It does not include the Dutch islands in the Caribbean.
'MORON,' 'IDIOT,' AND 'IMBECILE'
Not so long ago, each one of these terms was assigned to a fairly specific range of abilities in a psychological classification system.
Idiots. — Those so defective that their mental development never exceeds that of a normal child of about two years.
Imbeciles. — Those whose development is higher than that of an idiot, but whose intelligence does not exceed that of a normal child of about seven years. Morons. — Those whose mental development is above that of an imbecile but does not exceed that of a normal child of about twelve years.
With the introduction of the intelligence test [developed by Binet in France and brought to this country by Goddard] it became an accepted practice to relate these three terms to specific I.Q. scores—idiot for those scoring below 25, imbecile 25 to 50, and moron 50-70/75. In the 1960s, these terms gave way to a respectful new term—mentally retarded. Mental retardation as a term became outdated in October 2010, when Congress passed Rosa's Law, which changed references to “mental retardation” in certain federal laws to “intellectual disability,” and references to “a mentally retarded individual” to “an individual with an intellectual disability.”
DEMOCRACY—REPUBLIC
Democracy means "rule by the people," where decisions are made directly by citizens. A direct democracy involves citizens voting on every major decision or law (like in ancient Athens).
A Republic is a form of democracy where the people elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. In a representative democracy, the representatives are accountable to the people and govern according to established laws or a constitution, which protects individual rights and limits government powers.
There are two places you can stay for free: 1) in your lane; and 2) out of my business.
é Denmark é Netherlands (Holland)
é In 2017, Secretary of State Rex Tillerson referred to then-Presdident Trump as a ‘moron.’
Benjamin Franklin's response to Elizabeth Willing Powel's question: "Well, Doctor, what have we got, a republic or a monarchy?" “A republic... if you can keep it."
[Elizabeth Willing Powel was an American socialite and a prominent member of the Philadelphia upper class of the late 18th and early 19th centuries—the daughter, later sister and then wife of mayors of Philadelphia, and a staple of political life in the city.]
I'm more confused than a chameleon in a bag of Skittles.
KAN-SAS BUT AR-KAN-SAW
In 1881, the Arkansas Historical Society concluded that both Kansas and Arkansas have roots in similar Indian tribal names, but that Kansas chose to follow the standard English pronunciation — marked by the hard "a" sound in "can" and vocalizing the final "s" — while Arkansas stuck with the original French.
Kansas was named for the Kansa, a Siouan in the region. (In plural, the Kansa people were called Kansas, and that became the name of the state. Arkansas was named for a related Siouan tribe—the Quapaw. It was the French version, Arcansas, that became the basis for the eventual state name. (In French the final plural "s" is not pronounced.) The English speakers that took over after the Louisiana Purchase decided to use a modified French spelling along with a French pronunciation – an s in writing, but not in speaking.
In Arkansas, there is no legal punishment for the mispronunciation of the state, but it is (on the books and) still technically illegal to call the state anything other than ‘ARkanSAW.’
POLARIZATION — THE 2024 WORD OF THE YEAR
Merriam-Webster’s 2024 Word of the Year is ‘polarization,’ which happens to be one idea that both sides of the political spectrum agree on.
‘Polarization’ is the “division into two sharply distinct opposites; especially a state in which the opinions, beliefs, or interests of a group or society no longer range along a continuum but become concentrated at opposing extremes.”
WORLD WIDE WEB VS THE INTERNET
The main difference between the Web and the Internet is that Internet is a vast network that connects computer networks worldwide. The Web (World Wide Web) is a service the Internet provides. The Internet uses TCP/IP protocols, mostly hardware-based, whereas the Web uses HTTP protocol and is more softwareoriented. The Internet is the foundation, the underlying infrastructure that allows for data transfer and communication. The Web is a layer built on top of this infrastructure. It's how we access the data that's stored on the Internet, like websites (through web browsers). The Internet is the highway, and the Web is the vehicle we use to navigate it and access the information we need.
Aspect Web
Definition
Internet
A system of interconnected documents and multimedia content accessible via the Internet.
Founded The
was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
Architecture
Operates on a client-server model where web browsers (clients) request and receive data (servers).
A global network of interconnected computers that communicate with each other.
The concept of the Internet emerged in the 1960s.
Consists of a vast network infrastructure including routers, cables, and data centers.
First Version NSFNET ARPANET
Functionality
Connectivity & Browsing
Protocol
Application
Type
Primarily focused on delivering and displaying hypertext documents and multimedia.
Requires a web browser to navigate and access web pages using URLs.
Primarily uses HTTP/HTTPS for accessing and transferring web content.
Websites, web applications, online media, and interactive services.
A service and application layer that operates on the Internet.
Words of the Year are lists published annually by Merriam-Webster, Inc. The lists started in 2003 and feature ten English words. The chosen words usually reflect events that happened
Enables a wide range of digital communications, including the Web, email, FTP, and VoIP.
Provides the foundational connectivity that allows various networked services, including browsing.
Uses a suite of protocols, notably TCP/IP, for general data transmission.
Broad applications including web services, email, online gaming, file sharing, and more.
The underlying infrastructure and network that connects computers globally.
during the years the lists were published. For example, the Word of the Year for 2005, 'integrity', showed that the general public had an immense interest in defining this word amid ethics scandals in the United States government, corporations, and sports. The Word for 2004, 'blog', was looked up on the Online Dictionary the most as blogs began to influence mainstream media. In 2006, Merriam-Webster received a lot of publicity as 'truthiness,' a word coined by Stephen Colbert on The Colbert Report, topped the list.
Web
GREEN CARD
In January 2023, USCIS released a redesigned Permanent Resident Card or “Green Card.” It contains state-ofthe-art technology, including holographic images and optically variable ink. While it features a green background, previous versions of the Green Card have been blue, tan, and even pink.
The concept of a card to prove a person may live and work permanently in the United States began with the Alien Registration Receipt Card. Called Form AR-3, they were printed on Form AR-3 on white paper and were the result of the Alien Registration Act of 1940.
é The “Green Card” hasn’t always been green. From Top left:
invited abbreviation. Soon immigrants, their attorneys, and even INS employees began referring to the card by its color. In short order, the phrase “Green Card” came to represent the card itself and the LPR status it communicated.
Passed in response to the start of WWII, the Act required all non-citizens in the U.S. to register with the federal government. Noncitizens registered at post offices and the registration forms were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) for processing. After processing, INS mailed a Form AR-3 receipt card to each registered noncitizen to serve as proof of registration. The Alien Registration Act did not make distinctions between lawful permanent residents (LPRs) and other noncitizens. All noncitizens registered and all received the same receipt card.
After World War II ended, registration became part of regular immigration procedure. Rather than registering at the post office, new arrivals registered upon arrival at a port of entry. INS issued different registration documents to noncitizens based upon their admission status. For example, visitors received an I-94c and temporary workers received an I-100a. Lawful permanent residents received a Form I-151, printed on green paper. The small, green I-151’s value quickly became apparent to immigrants. As early as 1947, new LPRs began complaining about delayed I-151 processing because employers would
The original Alien Registration Receipt Form Card (1940); Form I-151 (1946), the original Green Card; Form I-151 (1964); Form I-551 (1977), the new machine-readable Green Card; Form I-551 (1989), the first Green Card with an expiration date; Form I-551 (1997); Form I-551 (2010), which brought back green coloration; Form I-551 (2017).
not hire them until they could prove their LPR status – something the I-151 cards allowed them to do with little effort.
After the Internal Security Act passed in 1951, new INS regulations solidified the I-151 receipt card’s importance for proving LPR (lawful permanent residency) status. INS issued the original AR-3 Alien Registration cards to all noncitizens in the U.S., whether they were LPRs or not. Under the new regulations, AR-3 holders who could prove their lawful admission to the U.S. could replace their AR-3 with an I-151 or Green Card. Those who could not show their lawful admission did not qualify for LPR status. They could not receive the I-151 card and might even be subject to prosecution for violation of U.S. immigration laws.
As a result, the green Alien Registration Receipt Card Form I-151 represented security to its holders. It indicated the holder’s right to live and work in the U.S. and communicated those rights to law enforcement offices The card’s unwieldy official name also
Because many noncitizens who were in the U.S. on a temporary status or here without documentation sought Green Card status, counterfeit I-151’s soon became a serious problem for INS. To combat fraud, INS issued 19 different designs of the form between its introduction in the 1940s and its complete revision in 1977. In 1964, the card’s color changed to pale blue. The next year it became dark blue. By then however, the term “Green Card” carried a meaning deeper than the color of the paper it was printed on. Despite the changing color, Americans and immigrants continued to refer the I-151 as the Green Card and to refer to LPRs as “Green Card holders.”
In 1977, INS retired the I-151 and replaced it with a new machine-readable Alien Registration Receipt Card. The new card was more durable, and it included enhanced security features. It was given form number I-551, the number USCIS still uses for the Permanent Resident Card. Over the years, INS produced I-551 cards in various colors, including pink and pink-and-blue.
In 2010, USCIS introduced green back into the card’s primary color scheme. Today, the card includes red, white, and blue, as well as a nod the card’s green origin. However, because of the card’s color when it became important in American immigrants’ lives, despite changes in color and design, the document which represents an immigrant’s right to live and work in the U.S. will likely always be known as a “Green Card.”
And then the wine whispered, ‘Say what you really think.’
Son of a gun!
SON OF A GUN
The term (or phrase, name, or cliché) can be an insult (e.g., That son of a gun still owes me $10.) where you’re calling or referring to someone as a rogue, a rascal or a scoundrel but it can also be a ‘backhanded compliment’ (e.g., Jon, you old son of a gun, how are you?) One of the (several) supposed origins of this phase says that ‘son of a gun’ is the son of a ‘shotgun wedding’. (That is, a bastard. The mother’s father forced someone to marry his pregnant daughter.)
FURLONG
A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and United States customary units equal to one-eighth of a mile (equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, 10 chains, or approximately 201 meters.) It is now mostly confined to use in horse racing, where in many countries it is the standard measurement of race lengths, and agriculture, where it is used to measure rural field lengths and distances.
It comes from the Old English words furh (furrow) and lang (long). Dating back at least to early Anglo-Saxon times, it originally referred to the length of the furrow in one acre of a ploughed open field (a medieval communal field which was divided into strips). The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting.
MEASUREMENTS
Farm-derived units of measurement: The rod is a historical unit of length equal to 5+1⁄2 yards. It may have originated from the typical length of a mediaeval ox-goad. There are 4 rods in one chain. The furlong (meaning furrow length) was the distance a team of oxen could plough without resting. This was standardized to be exactly 40 rods or 10 chains. An acre was the amount of land tillable by one man behind one team of eight oxen in one day. Traditional acres were long and narrow due to the difficulty in turning the plough and the value of river front access. An oxgang was the amount of land tillable by one ox in a ploughing season. This could vary from village to village but was typically around 15 acres. A virgate was the amount of land tillable by two oxen in a ploughing season. A carucate was the amount of land tillable by a team of eight oxen in a ploughing season. This was equal to 8 oxgangs or 4 virgates.
OCCAM'S RAZOR
Occam's razor is a problem-solving principle that suggests that the simplest explanation is often the best one. (It is also known as the principle of parsimony.) The principle is named after William of Ockham, an English theologian, logician, and Franciscan friar who lived from around 1285 to 1348. The term "razor" refers to the idea of "shaving away" unnecessary assumptions. The scientific principle suggests that the simplest explanation is usually the one closest to the truth.
The phrase Occam's razor did not appear until a few centuries after his death, and although he did not invent this principle, its fame—and its association with him—may be due to the frequency and effectiveness with which he used it.
DIACRITICAL MARKS
Also known as accents or diacritics, these are symbols that indicate how a letter should be pronounced. They can be lines, squiggles, or dots, and can appear above, below, or within a letter. Some examples of diacritical marks and their meanings:
Accent: Indicates stress or a special pronunciation above a vowel.
Breve: A U-shaped mark above a vowel that indicates a short sound.
Acute accent (é): Used in French to indicate that the vowel should be pronounced as "ay".
Grave accent (è): Used in French loanwords to indicate that "e" is pronounced as "eh".
Diacritical marks are used in many languages and are essential to them. They can be found in everyday words like "façade", "naïve", and "fiancé". They are also used in the proper names of bands, brands, companies, institutions, organizations, and venues.
The term "diacritic" comes from the Ancient Greek word diakritikós, which means "distinguishing". n
I laughed so hard, tears ran down my leg.
You’ve HeArd tHe word a lot, and, indeed, the last decade in U.S. national politics has seen a series of unprecedented events and shifts that have profoundly influenced governance, public discourse, and democratic norms. These are just some of the most radical developments.
POLARIZATION AND EROSION OF NORMS
• Government Shutdowns: While not new, the 2018-2019 federal government shutdown lasting 35 days was the longest in U.S. history, reflecting severe political gridlock over funding for a border wall.
• Impeachments of Donald Trump: President Trump became the first president to be impeached twice—first in 2019 over allegations of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress related to Ukraine, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection following the Capitol riot.
JANUARY 6TH CAPITOL RIOT (2021)
• The storming of the U.S. Capitol by supporters of Donald Trump was an unprecedented attack on the seat of democracy. The event disrupted the certification of the 2020 presidential election, leading to deaths, injuries, and a stark reckoning about the resilience of democratic institutions.
SUPREME COURT TRANSFORMATIONS
• Partisan Confirmation Battles: Justice appointments like Amy Coney Barrett's, confirmed just days before the 2020 election, contrasted starkly with the refusal to consider Merrick Garland's nomination in 2016, highlighting shifts in Senate norms.
• Reversals of Precedent: The 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision overturned Roe v. Wade, reversing a nearly 50-year precedent on abortion rights.
ELECTION INTEGRITY CHALLENGES
• The "Big Lie": Claims of widespread voter fraud in the 2020 election, despite lack of evidence, led to ongoing efforts in many states to restrict voting access or alter election administration rules.
• Election Denialism: A significant number of candidates in the 2022 midterms openly denied the legitimacy of the 2020 election, reflecting a new level of partisan division.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND FEDERAL RESPONSE
• The pandemic represented a public health and economic crisis of unprecedented scale in modern times. Federal actions like the CARES Act (2020) and Operation Warp Speed reshaped public-private partnerships, but responses were also deeply politicized, exacerbating divisions over masks, vaccines, and lockdowns.
TECHNOLOGICAL INFLUENCE AND DISINFORMATION
• The role of social media in political discourse reached a new level of influence, with platforms like Twitter and Facebook used to propagate disinformation, sometimes by public officials. This culminated in Twitter and other platforms banning high-profile figures, including a sitting U.S. president, for violating terms of service.
RACIAL JUSTICE AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS
• The murder of George Floyd in 2020 ignited the largest protests in U.S. history, bringing renewed focus to systemic racism, policing practices, and social inequality.
• The subsequent backlash, including legislation to limit discussion of racial inequality in schools, underscored cultural and political divisions.
CLIMATE POLICY SHIFTS
• Despite initial withdrawals from international agreements like the Paris Climate Accord, the Inflation Reduction Act (2022) marked the largest investment in U.S. history toward addressing climate change.
GEOPOLITICAL SHIFTS AND NATIONAL SECURITY
• The chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 ended America's longest war, raising questions about U.S. global strategy.
• Increased tensions with China and Russia have led to unprecedented sanctions, such as those following Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, reshaping global alliances.
CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SHIFTS
• Landmark cases on LGBTQ+ rights, such as Bostock v. Clayton County (2020), continued to redefine civil rights in America.
• Debates over gender identity, reproductive rights, and education policies fueled cultural wars that remain central to national political discourse.
Collectively, these events highlight the intensity of political, social, and institutional changes over the past decade, often challenging longstanding precedents and norms. They reflect an era of rapid transformation and uncertainty in American politics. n
THE FACTOR
THE EGG
tHe egg is A performing arts center located in Albany, NY’s Empire State Plaza. An unmistakable feature of the capital city’s skyline, the 45-year-old venue houses two theatres encased in a domed, egg-like concrete structure. It presents music, art, theatre, comedy, dance and family entertainment year-round.
“The Egg” is owned by the State of New York and managed by the not-for-profit Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Performing Arts Center Corporation. This entity was established to present quality performances, accessible to all citizens of New York State, highlighting the unique and extraordinary artists from New York State, across the country and around the globe. Through partnerships and collaborations, the Corporation presents performances, spotlights emerging artists, fosters relationships with resident companies, and enhances activities in cultural and arts education.
Construction of The Egg began in 1966 and was completed twelve years later in 1978. It was designed by Wallace Harrison and, architecturally, it is without precedent. From a distance it seems as much a sculpture as a building and, though it appears to sit on the main platform, the stem that holds The Egg actually goes down through six stories deep into the Earth.
The Egg keeps its shape by wearing a girdle –a heavily reinforced concrete beam that was poured along with the rest of the shell. This beam helps transmit structure’s weight onto the supporting pedestal and gives it an ageless durability.
The Egg houses two theatres – the Lewis A. Swyer Theatre and the Kitty Carlisle Hart Theatre. Seating 450, the Swyer Theatre is used for chamber music concerts, cabaret, lectures, multimedia presentations, solo performers and a majority of educational programming. With a seating capacity of 982, the Hart Theatre is used for larger productions including musical theatre, dance and music concerts. Wrapping around fully half The Egg is a lounge area for the Hart theatre. This space is ideal for seminars, receptions, after theatre parties and small cabaret type performances. Visually distinctive, yet ingenious, The Egg is a beautiful synthesis of form and function. n
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I'm so sick and tired of my friends who can't handle their alcohol. Last night they dropped me three times while carrying me to the car.
Seven
Additional Ancient
Wonders
of the Hellenic/Hellenistic World
In the November-December issue, we presented The Seven Additional Ancient Wonders. This is part 3 of our series—200 Wonders!
THE PARTHENON, GREECE
The Parthenon is a former temple on the Athenian Acropolis, Greece, that was dedicated to the goddess Athena. Its decorative sculptures are considered some of the high points of classical Greek art, and the Parthenon is considered an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece, democracy, and Western civilization.
“Parthenon" comes from the Greek word parthénos meaning "maiden, girl" as well as "virgin, unmarried woman." It was built in the 5th century BC in thanksgiving for the Hellenic victory over Persian Empire invaders during the GrecoPersian Wars. Like most Greek temples, it also served as the city treasury.
In the final decade of the 6th century AD, the Parthenon was converted into a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary. After the Ottoman conquest in the mid-15th century, it became a mosque. In the Morean War, a Venetian bomb landed on the Parthenon, which the Ottomans had used as a munitions dump, during the 1687 siege of the Acropolis. The resulting explosion severely damaged the Parthenon. Since 1975, numerous large-scale restoration projects have been undertaken to preserve remaining artefacts and ensure its structural integrity.
THE ORACLE OF APOLLO AT DELPHI, GREECE
The Temple of Apollo, was a major part of the Panhellenic religious sanctuary located in Central Greece at Delphi. The temple and sanctuary at large were dedicated to one of the major Greek deities, Apollo, the god of archery, music, light, prophecy, the arts, and healing. There have been several temples built at Delphi throughout the history of the site, though the visible ruins seen in modernity are those of the temple built in the 4th century B.C.E. During antiquity, the temple was home to the famous Greek prophetess the Pythia, the Oracle of Delphi, making the Temple of Apollo and the sanctuary at Delphi a major Panhellenic religious site as early as the 8th century B.C.E., and a place of great importance at many different periods of ancient Greek history. References to Delphi, the sanctuary, the temple, and the prophecies of the Pythia are made throughout ancient Greek mythology and historical accounts from the periods of its use.
é Al-Khazneh, the most popular tourist attraction.
PETRA, JORDAN
Petra ("Rock"), originally known to its inhabitants as Raqmu is a historic and archaeological city in southern Jordan. Famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit systems, Petra is also called the "Rose City" because of the color of the sandstone from which it is carved. The city is one of the New 7 Wonders of the World and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The area around Petra has been inhabited from as early as 7000 BC, and was settled by the Nabataeans, a nomadic Arab people, in the 4th century BC. Petra would later become the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom in the second century BC.
Petra flourished in the 1st century AD, when its Al-Khazneh structure, possibly the mausoleum of Nabataean king Aretas IV, was constructed, and its population peaked at an estimated 20,000. Nabataea fell to the Romans in 106 AD,
STEVE
who annexed and renamed it as Arabia Petraea. Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after an earthquake in 363 destroyed many structures. In the Byzantine era, several Christian churches were built, but the city continued to decline and, by the early Islamic era, it was abandoned except for a handful of nomads. It remained unknown to the western world until 1812, when Swiss traveler Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it
THE FORTRESS OF MASADA, ISRAEL
Located on a mesa-like plateau in the Judaean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea, Masada is a mountaintop fortress in Israel that was a refuge for Jewish families during the First Jewish Revolt against Rome. Built by Herod the Great between 37 and 31 BC, Masada was a palace complex in the style of the early Roman Empire. During the First Jewish Revolt, families sought refuge at Masada after the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple.
In 72–73 AD, Roman troops besieged Masada. The Romans breached the fortress wall on April 16, 73 AD. The Jewish rebels, known as the Sicarii, set the buildings on fire and killed each other rather than be captured by the Romans. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, 960 people died, with only two women and five children surviving. The mass suicide at Masada has become a symbol of the modern State of Israel. The story of the siege has been adapted into the Masada myth, which became a national symbol in the early years of Israel.
Masada is a popular tourist attraction, with around 750,000 visitors a year.
THE RUINS OF HELIOPOLIS OF BAALBEK, LEBANON
Baalbek is a city in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley, about 42 miles northeast of Beirut. It is the capital of Baalbek-Hermel Governorate. In 1998, the city had a population of 82,608, mostly consisting of Shia Muslims, followed by Sunni Muslims and Christians; today, is also a large presence of Syrian refugees.
Baalbek has a history that dates back at least 11,000 years, encompassing significant periods such as Prehistoric, Canaanite, Hellenistic, and Roman eras. After Alexander the Great conquered the city in 334 BCE, he renamed it Heliopolis (Greek for "Sun City"). The city flourished under Roman rule. However, it underwent transformations during the Christianization period and the subsequent rise of Islam following the Arab conquest in the 7th century. In later periods, the city was sacked by the Mongols and faced a series of earthquakes, resulting in a decline in importance during the Ottoman and modern periods.
In the modern era, Baalbek enjoys economic advantages as a sought-after tourist destination. It is known for the ruins of the Roman temple complex, which includes the Temple of Bacchus and the Temple of Jupiter.
Baalbek has been a stronghold of the militant organization Hezbollah since the 1980s. During the Israeli occupation of Southern Lebanon (1982–2000), the group managed to overpower the Lebanese army in Baalbek and gain control of the city. The settlement was subsequently used as a base to recruit and train men for attacks against Israeli forces. Hezbollah continues to hold significant political influence and popular support in Baalbek, and in the 2022 Lebanese general election the Amal-Hezbollah list won 9 out of 10 seats in the Baalbek-Hermel Governorate.
é The Royal Tombs in the southern part of the city.
é Temple of Bacchus.
It may look like I'm listening to you, but in my head I'm writing a novel.
THE CATACOMBS OF KOM EL SHOQAFA OF ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT
The catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa (Arabic: ‘Mound of Shards) is a historical archaeological site in Alexandria, Egypt. (The catacombs were named Kom El Shoqafa, meaning Mound of Shards, because the area used to contain a mound of shards of terra cotta which mostly consisted of jars and objects made of clay. These objects were left by those visiting the tombs, who would bring food and wine for their consumption during the visit. However, they did not wish to carry these containers home from this place of death, so they would break them. )
The necropolis consists of a series of Alexandrian tombs, statues and archaeological objects of the Pharaonic funerary cult with Hellenistic and early Imperial Roman influences. Due to the time period, many of the features of the catacombs merge Roman, Greek and Egyptian cultural points; some statues are Egyptian in style yet bear Roman clothes and hair style whilst other features share a similar style.
A circular staircase, which was often used to transport deceased bodies down the middle of it, leads down into the tombs that were tunneled into the bedrock during the age of the Antonine emperors (in the 2nd century CE). The facility was then used as a burial chamber from the 2nd century to the 4th century, before being rediscovered in 1900 when a donkey accidentally fell into the access shaft.
To date, three sarcophagi have been found, along with other human and animal remains which were added later. It is believed that the catacombs were only intended for a single family, but it is unclear why the site was expanded in order to house numerous other individuals. Another feature of the catacombs is the Hall of Caracalla, which contains the bones of horses which were the tombs created for the horses of the emperor Caracalla in 215 CE.
THE HAGIA SOPHIA OF ISTANBUL, TURKEY
The Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque is a mosque and former church serving as a major cultural and historical site in Istanbul, Turkey. The last of three church buildings to be successively erected on the site by the Eastern Roman Empire, it was completed in AD 537. The site was an Eastern rite church from AD 360 to 1453, except for a brief time as a Latin Catholic church between the Fourth Crusade and 1261. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453, it served as a mosque until 1935, when it became a museum. In 2020, the site once again became a mosque.
The current structure was built by the Byzantine emperor Justinian I as the Christian cathedral of Constantinople for the Byzantine Empire between 532 and 537, and was designed by the Greek geometers Isidore of Miletus and Anthemius of Tralles. It was formally called the Church of God's Holy Wisdom (and upon completion became the world's largest interior space and among the first to employ a fully pendentive dome
It is considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture and is said to have "changed the history of architecture". The present Justinianic building was the third church of the same name to occupy the site, as the prior one had been destroyed in the Nika riots. As the episcopal see of the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople, it remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years, until the Seville Cathedral was completed in 1520. n
JERRYE & ROY KLOTZ, MD , CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
é Entrance to a burial chamber flanked by Egyptian gods.
é Hagia Sophia.
No word in the English language rhymes with month, orange, silver, or purple.
With a 12-inch wingspan, Queen Alexandra's Birdwing butterfly is the biggest butterfly in the world. It is an endangered species found in the forests in the east of Papua New Guinea.
Our solar system has a wall.
The heliopause –the region of space in which solar wind isn’t hot enough to push back the wind of particles coming from distant stars – is often considered the “boundary wall” of the Solar System and interstellar space.
MAINE IS THE ONLY STATE WHOSE NAME IS JUST ONE SYLLABLE
Despite the famous idiom, bats can see , but they still use their even more famous echolocation to find prey. Bats aren’t blind.
Our dead cells are eaten by other cells in our body. Don’t worry; it’s meant to happen. When cells inside your body die, they’re scavenged by phagocytes –white blood cells whose job it is to digest other cells.
A third nipple is a condition in which you’re born with an extra nipple. Healthcare providers call this having a supernumerary nipple (or an ectopic nipple). Polythelia refers to a single additional nipple, while polymastia refers to the presence of multiple mammary glands. While one extra nipple is the most common occurrence, you may have up to eight extra nipples.
Your stomach has to produce a new layer of mucus every two weeks, otherwise it will digest itself.
Pine trees can predict the weather. Next time you see a pinecone, take a close look. If it’s closed, that’s because the air is humid, which can indicate rain is on its way.
Since 1992
OUR CROSS-SECTOR AUDIENCE DISTRIBUTED+++ACCESSIBLE+++CIRCULATED+++READ+++ENJOYED By Association Professional and Associates/Affiliates
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+++ State and City Chapters of these and other associations, too numerous to list, as well as +++ the employees of leading local, regional, and national real estate management and brokerage firms, and +++ over 12 million on LinkedIn and Alignable PlaitnediseRfonoitaicossAlanoitaN
ON THE FLIPSIDE: The Most Affordable Cities that were analyzed in the demographic report were: 1) Pittsburgh (US); 2) Rochester (US); 3) St. Louis (US); 4)Cleveland (US); 5) Edmonton (Canada); 5) Buffalo (US); 5) Detroit (US); 50 Oklahoma City (US); 9) Cincinnati (US); 9) Louisville (US); 11) Singapore (Sigapore); 12) Blackpool & Lancashire (UK) [See the median price-to-income ratio and the whole report <HERE>.]
BY ANDRA HOPULELE
in Build-to-rent communities Across the 100 largest U.S. metropolitan areas, single-family homes go from just under 1,000 to 1,800 and even 2,000 square feet, with the added bonus of on-site maintenance and access to pools, fitness centers, playgrounds and sports courts.
Spacious homes are usually the norm in states like Colorado, Texas, Utah or Arizona. However, when it comes to build-to-rent communities, the East Coast rewrites the rules. Metros in Connecticut, North Carolina, Florida, Georgia and South Carolina dominate the top 10. With averages of 1,700+ and even 2,000+ square feet, house renters will find the most spacious single-family homes for rent in metros like Bridgeport, CT; Raleigh, NC; Palm Bay, FL; Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, GA. And, aside from having maintenance and repairs covered, most of these communities also offer their residents access to pools, gyms, spas and fitness centers, sports courts and playgrounds.
Americans’ love affair with the singlefamily home has been changing. As incomes are slowly creeping up but home prices and mortgage rates remain prohibitive, more and more renters are looking for their own win-win property scenario —how to enjoy the space a single-family home provides and also avoid the stress that comes along with affordability, mortgage rates fluctuations and maintenance. Enter the house rental.
The average house rental in U.S. buildto-rent communities has 2.5 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, spanning 1,355 square feet—less than the typical forsale single-family home, which reached 2,480 square feet in 2021. However, given the zoning constraints that
THE MOST SPACIOUS HOUSES FOR RENT ARE NOT WHERE YOU’D EXPECT
developers face when building houses for rent and their desire to balance affordability and profit, house rentals in build-to-rent communities emerge as the best option for renters looking for that extra bit of space, convenience and peace of mind.
Available living space varies greatly. From just under 1,000 square feet in Albuquerque, NM and San Francisco, CA to 2,000+ square feet in Bridgeport, CT, the amount of space that renters can get is clearly influenced by local zoning laws, available land, building costs and, of course, demand.
(éChart 1) The metro that stands out is Bridgeport, CT and the East Coast dominates the top, which is quite surprising. It’s not the usual suspects, meaning metros in states like Texas, Colorado or Utah that take up the top
positions in the home size ranking. In fact, when it comes to the most spacious house rentals, renters in Connecticut, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Maryland and the capital itself, Washington, D.C. are the winners. High densities usually mean crammed living spaces, but that doesn’t seem to be the case for house renters.
(êChart 2)
The the amount of space that the average house renter can expect in San Francisco, CA is less than 1,000 square feet; the only other metropolitan area offering such compact quarters is Albuquerque, NM.
Wriggle room, room to roam, breathing space — no matter how you call it, living in a spacious house helps you bring more of the things that you need (a kid’s room, multiple workspaces
I have neither the time nor the crayons to explain this to you.
é Chart 1
Friendship is like peeing in your pants. Everyone can see it, but only you can feel its warmth.
or offices) and enjoy (a workshop, a reading nook) in one place. However, space isn’t the only reason renters are drawn to single-family homes for rent. On-site maintenance, better parking options, storage, more privacy and a yard, access to a pool, clubhouse and trails are the main advantages of a build-to-rent community. The relief of not having to worry about repairs and maintenance and getting to enjoy access to community gyms, pools and sports courts cannot be overstated.
(éChart 3)
As communities of build-to-rent singlefamily homes are mushrooming across the U.S., it’s clear that demand for high-quality, low-maintenance, spacious houses for rent is growing. That’s largely due to the current conditions on the housing market: incomes are slowly creeping up, but home prices and mortgage rates remain prohibitive, making more and more renters realize that housing options aren’t binary, including more than just renting an apartment or buying a single-family home.
Renting a single-family home might just offer renters the best of both worlds. They avoid the stress that comes along with fluctuating mortgage rates and get the space they crave. Whether they need more rooms to accommodate a growing family, add a home office or they would like a porch or a backyard, switching to a singlefamily home for rent will provide
This study is based on the 100 most populous metropolitan areas according to the 2023 1-Year American Community Survey. Point2Homes.com is a real estate listing portal for rental homes across the United States. Part of Yardi Systems, Point2Homes covers housing trends and news through comprehensive studies that draw from internal data, public records, governmental sources, and online research. The complete study, along with the methodology employed can be accessed <HERE>. n
DIVERSI NS
THE DRINK’S ON ME
Kevin was sitting at the bar, having a few drinks and feeling grand. Suddenly, he gets very motivated when he notices a very attractive lady sit down at the bar and order a drink.
He calls the bartender over and whispers, “Whatever she's having, give her another one and tell her it's on me.”
“I don't think you want to do that,” the bartender replies.
“What do you mean?” Kevin asks indignantly. “Send her the drink!”
“Okay,” the bartender replies, “but I don't think it's a good idea.”
“And why not?” asks Kevin.
The bartender leans over the bar and says very quietly, “Because she's a lesbian.”
“I don't care. Send her the drink,” Kevin insists.
So, after the lady gets the drink, Kevin very casually strolls down to over and sits down next to her and asks, “So what part of Lesbia are you from?”
Andra Hopulele us a Senior Research Write at Point2, a division of Yardi Systems Inc. andra.hopulele@yardi.com
é Chart 3
DIVERSI NS BR AI N PORTR AI TS
“ATTILA, PLEASE BE A HON AND TAKE OUT THE GARBAGE.”
“HELLO, YOUNG MAN. I AM THOR.” “YOU’RE THOR? I’M THO THOR I CAN HARDLY THIT.”
‘MS. MOUSE. I'M AFRAID I DON'T UNDERSTAND. YOU ARE SEEKING TO DIVORCE MR. MOUSE ON THE GROUNDS THAT HE’S CRAZY?
‘I DIDN'T SAY HE'S CRAZY, YOUR HONOR. I SAID HE'S F..KING GOOFY!
PLAYING WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Humor is one of the most powerful tools we have to connect, heal, and navigate through life’s challenges. It bridges gaps, breaks down barriers, and infuses joy into the mundane. Embracing humor in everyday life requires effort, creativity, and a commitment to seeing the lighter side of things. Nurturing a sense of humor involves cultivating positivity, engaging in playful activities, and sharing laughter with others.
In magazine, we intersperse humor throughout; our Diversions, Jokes, Vertical Lines and featured quotations are reminders not to take things too seriously. Playfulness is an essential ingredient for humor, and you can’t miss it on the pages of this publication. We hope to create a ripple effect of positivity. Humor is a gift that keeps on giving, and here are some Diversions that we’ve created via AI.
I need to teach my facial expressions how to use their inside voice.
Every time a bird craps on my car, I eat a plate of wings on the front porch just to show them what I'm capable of.
NOBELL PESPRIZE
IMPLANTS?
SUN METEOROLOGIST PREYFOR RAINE
CHURCH COLLECTIONS SOARED AT THE UNITED CHURCH OF BEGONIA AFTER THE TINY ISLAND NATION RESTRUCTURED ITS CURRENCY ELIMINATING ALL KARES AND WORRIES AND MAKING 100 DAMNS EQUAL TO 1 FUK.
BY ADAM MCCANN
Most Fun Cities in America (2024)
everYone’s BrAnd of fun is different. Some people like trying new restaurants, traveling, visiting bars and clubs, or playing outdoor sports, for example. Others enjoy things like riding roller coasters, going to the movies or playing video games. But having fun can be expensive – the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average American spends over $3,600 on entertainment annually.
To help Americans find the cities with the most fun yet cost-effective activities, WalletHub compared more than 180 U.S. cities based on 65 key metrics ranging from fitness centers per capita to movie costs to the average business hours of breweries. To view the full report, an explanation of the methodology used, expert commentary, and an interactive map, click <HERE>. n
Adam McCann is a personal finance writer for WalletHub.
ARTCH TECTURE
JIM CAPPELLETTI REFLECTION PHOTOGRAPHY
“Take the shot no one else is taking.”
Jim cAppelletti is A New York City-based photographer with a talent for seeing what others often miss. Through his lens, the city’s bustling streets, towering architecture, and quiet corners transform into captivating visual narratives. Specializing in urban street and reflection photography, Jim masterfully blends elements of landscape design, social dynamics, and the art of illusion to create images that resonate with depth and complexity.
In addition to his artistry, Jim is the owner of Central Bark West, LLC, a dog walking and boarding business in Manhattan.
Balancing his entrepreneurial ventures with his artistic pursuits, he brings the same dedication and precision to both, reflecting his grounded yet innovative approach to life and work.
THE ALLURE OF REFLECTION PHOTOGRAPHY
For Jim, reflection photography is more than a technique—it’s a philosophy. His work often explores the interplay between reality and its mirrored counterpart, creating surreal compositions that challenge the way we see the world.
“I’m drawn to reflection photography because it challenges how we see the world,” Jim explains. “Reflections transform ordinary scenes into surreal, layered compositions, blending reality with illusion. This allows me to tell stories about duality, hidden beauty, and the connection between the tangible and the abstract. It’s about finding art in overlooked moments and inviting viewers to see the familiar in new, unexpected ways.”
Jim’s fascination with reflections began with puddles—temporary canvases of light and motion. Over time, his practice expanded to include reflections on windows, polished surfaces, and even portable reflective acrylics, which he uses to create dynamic compositions where natural reflections are scarce. His innovative approach allows him to transcend the limitations of location, transforming any environment into a stage for his artistic vision
FROM DANCE TO THE STREETS
Jim’s journey to photography was shaped by his early career as a professional dancer. A former member of the renowned dance company Momix and a freelance artist with Pilobolus, Jim traveled the world extensively, developing a keen awareness of movement, composition, and storytelling.
“As a dancer, I learned the art of being grounded and finding the flow—a state where performance feels effortless,” Jim shares. “Surprisingly, this translated to photography in many ways. Street photography requires a similar rhythm: walking miles, observing, adapting, and being ready to capture the perfect moment.”
This physicality, combined with a dancer’s instinct for timing and space, is evident in Jim’s photography. His images are a seamless blend of spontaneity and structure, reflecting the energy and flow of urban life
INSPIRATION AND APPROACH
Early in his study of photography, Jim came across the advice: “Take the shot no one else is taking.” This principle became a guiding force in his work, pushing him to seek out the unusual and the overlooked. From hidden alleyways to iconic landmarks, Jim’s photographs offer fresh perspectives on familiar scenes.
In addition to his reflection photography, Jim has produced series in some of New York City’s most famous museums, including The Met, The Guggenheim, MoMA, and The Whitney. These works blend traditional street photography with a sense of improvisation, capturing the interplay between visitors, artwork, and architectural space.
Jim has also collaborated with dancers and actors to create improvised pedestrian moments throughout the city, further blurring the lines between performance and photography. His annual New York City wall calendars showcase the breadth of his work, offering a yearlong journey through the city’s seasons and moods.
A MULTIFACETED LIFE
Originally from Shaker Heights, Ohio, Jim has called New York City home for nearly 30 years. A proud graduate of The Ohio State University, he holds both a BFA and MFA in dance. Beyond his work as a photographer and dancer, Jim has held leadership roles in arts management, including serving as Company Manager and Director of Theater Operations for The Joyce Theater and as Company Manager for the Limon Dance Company.
Jim’s creative passions extend beyond photography and dance. An accomplished cook and pit master, he finds joy in experimenting with flavors and techniques in the kitchen. He’s also an avid semiprofessional wiffleballer, adding a touch of playfulness to his otherwise artistically driven life.
TOOLS OF THE TRADE
Jim’s photography is powered by a mix of FujiFilm cameras, including the XS10, X100V, X100VI, and XT5, paired with an array of FujiFilm lenses. He also utilizes his iPhone in Apple ProRAW mode for on-the-go captures, ensuring no moment goes unnoticed.
Whether through his online gallery, social media platforms, or commissioned projects, Jim’s photography invites viewers to pause, reflect, and discover the extraordinary in the everyday.
Email: jimmycapp@gmail.com
Website: jimmycapp.darkroom.com
Facebook: Jim Jimmy Jam Cappelletti
Instagram: jim_cappelletti
LOOKING AHEAD
For Jim Cappelletti, photography is more than a profession—it’s a way of seeing and connecting with the world. As he continues to push the boundaries of reflection photography, he aims to explore new environments, collaborate with other artists, and expand the storytelling potential of his work. n
01. Caught -E.57th and 5th Ave. July 2024. / 02. Manhattan Bridge -water reflection off the handrail. June 2023. / 03. Tribute In Light -9/11 Tribute lights. puddle reflection under the Manhattan Bridge January 2022. / 04. The Guggenheim -black acrylic reflection. 5th Avenue. June 2024. / 05. Chrysler Building -puddle reflection. August 2023. / 06. Times Square -puddle reflection. September 2024. / 07. Empire State Building-puddle reflection. Midtown Manhattan. October 2023. / 08. Freedom Place Plaza. / 09. Manhattan Bridge Triangle. / 10. The Screaming Trees Spring -tinted glass reflection. Riverside Park. April 2021. / 11. Reptile -pothole puddle reflection. Central Park, January 2015. / 12. Autumn Side Walk Reflection -puddle reflection. Central Park, January 2017. / 13. Chinatown World Trade Center -puddle reflection. April 2024. / 14. Broadway and Fulton Streets. / 15. Riverside Park. / 16. Crosstown Trafic -puddle refection. Midtown Manhattan. January 2021. / 17. The Screaming Trees -tinted glass reflection. Riverside Park. November 2022. / 18. Red Umbrella -mirrored overhang. 53 West 53rd Street. September 2024. / 19. Oculus Train Station -puddle reflection. Lower Manhattan. February 2023.
Great art is among the most sublime, meaningful, and redeeming creations of all civilization. Few endeavors can equal the power of great artwork to capture aesthetic beauty, to move and inspire, to change perceptions, and to communicate the nature of human experience. Great art is also complex, mysterious, and challenging. Filled with symbolism, cultural and historical references, and often visionary imagery, great artworks oblige us to reckon with their many meanings.
Architects and designers (many of our readers) have a lot of influence on the way we perceive the world. A structure often plays a significant part in how we experience a place. (Think of a restaurant, a museum, an arena, a stadium... even an office building - virtually anywhere!) The interior design impacts our sensory perception, our comfort, and our physical connection and there is also artistry in the exterior design. (That’s why we call it artchitecture.) WHY ARTCH TECTURE?
BY ANDRA HOPULELE
HOUSES FOR RENT:
2024’S MOST POPULAR RENTAL DESCRIPTION KEYWORDS
wHAt mAkes A House renter tick? From spacious homes and generous backyards to plenty of storage and great parking options, there aren’t many features and amenities that a house renter would compromise on. As more renters are willing and able to go the extra mile financially to secure the space and comfort they want, houses for rent are becoming their full-option first choice.
And listings descriptions use all the right buzzwords not just to get renters’ attention, but to match the right renter with their ideal home: “open floor plan,” “spacious bedrooms,” “washer-dryer,” “maintenance provided,” “within walking distance,” “pet friendly.”
Analyzing more than 5 million words from descriptions of single-family homes for rent available across the U.S., Point2 analysts put together a list of the most popular keywords in house rental listings, complete with the most used adjectives, most established brands and the most familiar rental non-negotiables and property specifications.
Demand for (and deliveries of) the more spacious, more comfortable singlefamily home for rent has exploded in the last 10 years. What a house for rent has to offer must perfectly overlap renters’ wants and needs, and for house renters, the main thing is space—to be even more precise, outdoor space.
When analyzing the top 10 features and amenities that appear the most in rental descriptions, it becomes instantly obvious that houses for rent are most appealing to the space-focused, outdoor-minded renter. That’s why words like “patio,” “porch,” and “backyard” lead the way, being the topmost used phrases.
Houses for rent offer much more than just extra space. They’re also about the best, most fun usage of that outdoor space. This is made obvious by one word that summons both luxurious leisure and fun, splashy relaxation— “pool.” “Garage” came in fourth, following words like “patio,” “porch,” and “pool” shows that house renters might make up their minds about the perfect house for rent before even checking what’s behind the door: The outdoor features simply rule.
Regarding the interior space, "stainless steel appliances," "open floor plan," "washer-dryer," "full bath," and
"storage" indicate that spaciousness subtly pervades all home descriptions. And no fewer than four keywords point to the importance of the listing's address—phrases like "great location," "within walking distance," "(close to) shopping/restaurants," and "easy access" are all meant to entice renters.
Switching from apartment life to singlefamily home life comes with a change in mindset, one where renters become aware of their growing space needs and their desire for more comfort.
Many times, this transition involves becoming a renter by choice. This means renters not only embrace the renter lifestyle but develop much clearer and much higher expectations: Unparalleled comfort, superb home features, more privacy, more space, top of the line amenities. There’s a whole lot to it!
For this study, Point2 analyzed 5 million words from house rental listings all across the U.S. that were active in August 2024 on the Point2 website. They ranked the keywords according to the number of times they appeared in the descriptions of available singlefamily homes for rent. You can see the whole Point2 survey <HERE>. n
Andra Hopulele us a Senior Research Write at Point2, a division of Yardi Systems Inc. andra.hopulele@yardi.com
I wanted to be cremated. She made an appointment for Thursday.
I told my wife that
How come when a woman is pregnant everyone rubs her stomach and says ‘Congratulations,’ but no one rubs your balls and says good job?
TRENDI G Housing Growth Analysis
Multifamily Booms, Single-Family Busts, and the ‘Missing
Middle’ Fuels Affordability Gaps
Housing construction in tHe U.S. has long prioritized single-family homes and large apartment buildings, leaving a significant gap in the "missing middle"—duplexes, triplexes, townhomes, and other medium-density housing types. StorageCafe analyzed nearly 500 cities to determine key trends shaping housing affordability, availability, and regional differences in how housing is being built. Nearly 20 years of housing activity reveal promising progress in some areas but a deepening housing crunch in others.
Key Highlights: Middle housing grew just 11% nationwide, despite its potential to ease affordability challenges and provide diverse options.
Migration hotspots like Arizona and Texas are feeling the squeeze. In cities like Gilbert and Fort Worth, where middle housing makes up less than 25% of inventory, demand far outpaces supply. This shortage of mid-range options has contributed to dramatic price increases, with Fort Worth’s home prices jumping 218% over the past two decades.
Where middle housing thrives, prices stay affordable. States like New Jersey and Pennsylvania, with stronger middle housing
markets, often have home prices below the national average of $340K—offering better chances at homeownership.
Meanwhile, multifamily housing has seen an impressive 54% growth over the past two decades, far surpassing the 17% growth in singlefamily homes. However, multifamily still makes up just 11% of the total inventory, leaving significant room for expansion to help address the ongoing housing shortage.
Southern metros like Texas, Florida, and North Carolina are leading housing expansion efforts, outperforming all other regions across the U.S. However, their strong migration appeal has also made these areas increasingly competitive, driving up housing prices and turning once-affordable markets into more expensive ones.
Overall housing inventory grew just 17% from 2005 to 2023.
See the whole report <HERE.> n
POPULUS
A NEW HOTEL AND SOCIAL HUB DOWNTOWN DENVER
witH ArcHitecture informed BY the natural ecology of Colorado, Studio Gang, the international architecture and urban design firm led by Jeanne Gang, has completed Populus, a 265-room hotel poised to become a new social center for downtown Denver
Located on a prominent corner site that connects Denver’s civic, arts, and commercial districts, Populus greets the neighborhood equally on its three sides to welcome visitors and residents. The sculptural façade is textured with
vertical scallops that correspond to the width of guest rooms, linking the building’s exterior expression with its interior program. The glass fiber reinforced concrete (GFRC) panel cladding is acid-washed to bring out the material’s aggregate, giving the building a bright, natural hue. Its defining feature is a series of distinctive windows whose geometry is informed by characteristic patterns found on Aspen trees (Populus tremuloides)
Each window is designed to evoke the dark, eye-shaped marks left behind on the bark of the trees, which shed their lower branches as they grow. The windows change in size and shape in response to the building’s public and private spaces within. At the base, the windows rise to 30 feet in height
I never called you stupid…but when I asked how do you spell Mississippi, and you asked if I was talking about the river or the state, it just kind of caught me off guard.
My mind still thinks I'm 25. My body thinks my mind is an idiot.
to frame entrances and views into the hotel while adding to the lively, pedestrian-friendly quality of the neighborhood. In the hotel rooms above, guests have immersive views of the nearby State Capitol, Civic Center Park, and the Rocky Mountains. Windows in select guest rooms feature built-in seating, providing occupiable spaces where guests can feel closer to nature.
The 135,000-sf building has 265 guest rooms that range in size. A double-height lobby is adjoined to Pasque, an all-day dining destination, and a coffee bar on the ground floor, while a fitness center, flexible lounge, and event space are located on the floor above. On the top floor, hotel guests and the public can enjoy Stellar Jay, a rooftop restaurant featuring an outdoor bar and terrace with views of the Denver skyline and the mountains beyond.
“Denver strikes a unique balance between being a vibrant city and a gateway to some of the country’s most awe-inspiring natural landscapes. Our goal was to draw from this distinct urban character and rich ecology to create a building that would help define the skyline of this thriving city,” says Jeanne Gang, Founding Partner of Studio Gang.
The design supports Populus’ sustainability goals through several features. The building is designed to maximize use of its compact, triangular site and foregoes any space dedicated to parking—a first for a newly built hotel in Denver—to encourage greener modes of transport. Its concrete structure incorporates fly ash to minimize the need for cement, lowering the amount of carbon emitted during the construction process. Detailed to perform efficiently in Denver’s climate, the exterior “lids” of each window stretch outward to shade interior spaces, while also channeling rainwater. On the interior, much of the structure is exposed to reduce the use of finishes. Where used, finishes target a high recycled content, such as reclaimed Wyoming snow fencing for the lobby and amenity ceilings, and recycled leather veneer in elevator cabs and on guest room desks. The green roof on the top floor provides an attractive habitat for local wildlife and insects, enhancing urban biodiversity.
Populus is owned by Urban Villages and operated by Aparium Hotel Group and the building is targeting LEED Gold certification. n
REAL ESTATE F THE FU URE
House-sHAped Blocks will protrude from the facades of this mixed-use high-rise in Tirana, Albania, which has been designed by architecture studios Network of Architecture and Atelier4.
Conceptualized as a vertical village, the 233-feet-tall Puzzle Tirana Tower will contain 252,000-square-feets of commercial space, apartments, penthouses and a hotel.
PUZZLE TIRANA TOWER
The Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) is a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization. Classified as a gamma-world-city, Tirana (the capital city of Albania) is the economic, financial, political, and trade center of the country due to its significant location in the center of the country (17 miles east of the Adriatic Sea) and its modern air, maritime, rail and road transportation.
It will be composed of stacked volumes resembling the shapes of typical village houses which will project from the facade at distances between about 1.5 and 10 feet and vary in color, form, orientation and layout, and were designed as puzzle pieces.
The Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) is a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization. Classified as a gammaworld-city, Tirana (the capital city of Albania) is the economic, financial, political, and trade center of the country due to its significant location in the center of the country (17 miles east of
We’re expecting such a cold winter, the squirrels are collecting more nuts than usual. So far, three of my relatives have disappeared.
that computers now ask humans to prove that they aren't a robot?
"The concept… comes from the fusion and densification of two worlds: urban and rural, into a single architectural intervention," said studio founder Lukas Rungger. (It) celebrates the (idea) of abstracted puzzle pieces, always different but still similar, through its varying orientations the fragments collectively shape the facade, interweave with each other and create a common built collage."
the Adriatic Sea) and its modern air, maritime, rail and road transportation. It will be composed of stacked volumes resembling the shapes of typical village houses which will project from the façade at distances between about 1.5 and 10 feet and vary in color, form, orientation and layout, and were designed as puzzle pieces.
The plan is to have local plants and shrubs integrated onto the projecting sections of the volumes to create hanging gardens. And a large houseshaped void designed to look like a missing piece of the puzzle will cut through the center of the tower and host a series of cantilevered balconies.
Commercial spaces will occupy the first two floors (and be accessed via a triangular entrance at ground level) A hotel and apartment units will occupy the 3rd to the 6th floor, and apartments on the 7th to the 16th. Ranging from 753-1,400-square-feet, the apartments will have protruding balconies within openings in the house-shaped segments. The top three floors will be dedicated to five penthouses, and the basement levels contain a multi-level underground car park. n
BY T.J. EDWARDS
THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE TO DEPORT ILLEGALS
A CRITICAL EXAMINATION
tHe deBAte over immigrAtion enforcement in the United States has been long-standing and contentious. Recently, discussions have centered on the role of the U.S. military in addressing illegal immigration. Some politicians and advocates have called for the use of military force to deport undocumented immigrants and perform traditional law enforcement duties related to immigration control. However, such proposals raise serious legal, ethical, and practical concerns, making it crucial to examine the potential consequences and limitations of involving the military in domestic law enforcement operations.
THE PROPOSAL: MILITARY FORCE IN IMMIGRATION ENFORCEMENT
In recent years, a growing faction of policymakers, particularly from more conservative or nationalist circles, has argued that the U.S. military should be utilized to address illegal immigration. This includes suggestions that the military could help secure the U.S.-Mexico border, perform deportations, and even act as a domestic law enforcement agency with broad powers to apprehend undocumented immigrants.
The primary justification behind these calls is the belief that illegal immigration is a national security issue. Proponents argue that an overstretched Border Patrol and immigration enforcement agencies like U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are incapable of fully securing the southern border, apprehending individuals who enter unlawfully, or deporting those already in the country. By deploying the military, they suggest, the U.S. can create a stronger, more effective deterrent to illegal immigration.
LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL BARRIERS
One of the central issues with deploying military forces for domestic law enforcement is the Posse Comitatus Act, which was enacted
THINKING OUT LOUD
after the American Civil War in 1878 to limit the role of the U.S. military in civilian law enforcement. The law prohibits the use of the military to enforce domestic laws, unless expressly authorized by the Constitution or Congress. The intent behind the Posse Comitatus Act was to prevent military overreach and protect civil liberties by ensuring that law enforcement powers remained in the hands of civilian agencies.
In extraordinary circumstances, the military can be called upon for domestic law enforcement functions, such as during civil unrest or national emergencies. However, these actions require specific authorizations from Congress or the president. The law is generally understood to prohibit routine military involvement in immigration enforcement and other domestic policing activities, unless exceptional circumstances arise.
Using the military for deportations or border security operations would likely require a significant legal overhaul or at least a reinterpretation of the Posse Comitatus Act. Additionally, there are constitutional concerns surrounding the potential abuse of military power in civilian contexts. The possibility of military personnel conducting immigration enforcement activities raises the specter of human rights violations and the erosion of civil liberties, particularly for vulnerable immigrant populations.
ETHICAL AND PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS
Even if the legal barriers could be overcome, the ethical and practical implications of involving the military in immigration enforcement are deeply troubling. Military personnel are trained for combat, not for the nuanced and complex responsibilities that come with civilian law enforcement, such as investigating crimes, engaging with the community, and making arrest decisions based on nuanced judgment calls.
The potential for excessive use of force is another concern. While military forces are highly trained to engage in combat situations, their engagement with civilians—especially
individuals who may not be armed or present a direct threat—could escalate into violent confrontations. Military tactics, like crowd control measures or the use of military-grade weapons, may not be appropriate for situations requiring the application of sensitive law enforcement skills. Instances of militarized policing have already sparked controversy in other parts of the world, and the use of military personnel to carry out routine immigration enforcement duties would almost certainly provoke criticism both domestically and internationally.
Furthermore, the involvement of the military in deportations or border security could deepen the divide between immigrant communities and law enforcement agencies. Many immigrants, particularly undocumented individuals, already feel distrustful of local and federal authorities, fearing that their interactions with police or ICE will lead to detention and deportation. The presence of military personnel would likely exacerbate these fears, potentially deterring individuals from seeking help in cases of domestic violence, crime victimization, or other legal matters where law enforcement intervention could be critical.
ALTERNATIVES TO MILITARY INVOLVEMENT
Rather than turning to the military to solve immigration-related challenges, there are several alternative approaches that would address the problem without violating legal principles or risking civil liberties. These include:
Reforming Immigration Policy and Laws: One of the most effective ways to address illegal immigration is to create comprehensive immigration reform. This could involve offering a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants, reforming guest worker programs, and addressing the root causes of migration, such as poverty, violence, and political instability in other countries.
Increased Funding for Border Patrol and ICE: Instead of using military personnel, the federal government can allocate additional resources to civilian agencies like U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and ICE. This would increase their capacity to perform their duties while maintaining a civilian approach to immigration enforcement.
Investments in modern surveillance technology, such as drones, sensors, and AI-powered monitoring systems, could improve the ability to detect and deter illegal immigration along the U.S.-Mexico border without the need for a
To those athletes who offer their political opinions and think we are listening to them: if I wanted advice from someone who chases a ball, I'd ask my dog.
It's funny how drinking 8 cups of water a day seems like it's impossible, but 8 beers and 6 shots in three hours go down like a fat kid on a see-saw.
military presence. Local and state law enforcement agencies are often in the best position to address immigration-related crimes. Greater cooperation between federal, state, and local authorities could enhance immigration enforcement efforts without militarizing the process. And strengthening diplomatic relations with countries of origin and implementing more robust foreign policy measures to address the underlying factors driving migration could reduce the overall flow of illegal immigration.
While the idea of using military force to deport illegal immigrants or perform law enforcement duties in the U.S. is appealing to some, the legal, ethical, and practical implications make it a problematic solution. The Posse Comitatus Act, which limits military involvement in domestic law enforcement, and concerns over civil liberties should not be overlooked. Additionally, the use of military personnel for civilian functions could have unintended consequences, including an erosion of trust between immigrant communities and both the military and law enforcement.
While the military can certainly play a valuable role in supporting civilian functions during times of crisis (e.g., pandemics or natural disasters), overextending its reach into these areas can have serious drawbacks. The military’s primary function is national defense and warfighting, and relying on it for too many noncombat roles risks like deporting illegals could weaken its core capabilities, morale, and public trust. Balancing the military’s warfighting readiness with its support for civil functions is crucial, but overreliance on the military as a "Swiss Army knife" for various non-defense tasks can undermine both its effectiveness and its legitimacy.
Rather than relying on the military, the U.S. should focus on comprehensive immigration reform, strengthening civilian enforcement agencies, and finding diplomatic and technological solutions to the root causes of illegal immigration. By approaching immigration with a balanced, humane, and legally sound framework, the U.S. can maintain its values while securing its borders and protecting the rights of all individuals. n
T. J. Edwards retired from the U.S. Army after 30 years of service. He is a Contributing Editor of . tjedwardsjr23@gmail.com
»»»
AWAKENING THE WOKE (THINKING LARGE)
In our November-December (in response to a Letter to the Editor in the previous issue), I wrote, “We live in a time where intelligent people are being silenced so that stupid people won't be offended.” We received an outpouring of agreement from our readers (as well as the largest 2-month increase in our subscription base in our 30+ year history), and we are humbled and grateful (and also ecstatic about that)! (And, since we didn’t receive even one word expressing disagreement, I thought I’d go a little further out on the same limb.)
tHe overempHAsis on not offending others has broad implications for societal progress and intellectual freedom. A growing number of people seem to prioritize their own emotional comfort over the free exchange of ideas. This has led to a ‘cancel culture’ where individuals, rather than engaging with challenging ideas or learning from them, instead publicly seek to shame or ostracize individuals or groups for expressing views they deem to be offensive and demanding that those ideas be silenced. This fragility stifles intellectual growth—not just for the individuals who take offense but for society as a whole. Progress has always required robust debate, and the discomfort that accompanies it is often necessary for meaningful change.
Taking offense has become a form of currency in the marketplace of ideas; it is increasingly used by individuals who leverage their perceived victimhood as a means to suppress dissent. Instead of engaging with arguments based on their merit, they label opposing views as harmful or offensive to shut them down. This tactic often allows shallow or poorly formed ideas to persist and grow unchecked because critics fear the social or professional repercussions of speaking out.
People who are offended demand that the perceived offender change their behavior, while taking no responsibility for their own emotional reactions. This dynamic rewards hypersensitivity and punishes resilience. It fosters an environment in which intellectual discourse is dictated not by reason or truth, but by the lowest common denominator of emotional tolerance.
As the fear of offending others intensifies, fewer people are willing to speak openly, especially about complex or controversial topics. This ‘chilling effect’ discourages intelligent individuals from participating in public debates. When voices of reason are silenced, the vacuum is often filled by demagogues or shallow thinkers who cater to emotional impulses rather than reasoned argumentation.
Social media plays a significant role in amplifying this issue. Platforms reward content that provokes strong reactions—be they outrage or agreement—over reasoned discourse. As a result, emotionally charged responses can drown out thoughtful, evidence-based arguments. And many intelligent individuals choose to stay silent—not because they lack conviction, but because they fear their ideas will be taken out of context, misrepresented, or weaponized against them.
True diversity includes diversity of thought, yet many who champion inclusivity refuse to tolerate dissenting viewpoints. This paradox creates a narrow, homogenized intellectual culture that discourages innovation and exploration. It is incumbent upon intelligent, thoughtful individuals to resist the silencing forces of offense culture. Our society cannot afford to let its intellectual leaders retreat into silence out of fear. Ideas must be debated vigorously, even if they provoke discomfort, because it is through such friction that truth emerges and progress occurs.
The suppression of free discourse in favor of protecting people from offense represents a dangerous cultural shift. It prioritizes emotional comfort over intellectual growth, erodes accountability for one’s own reactions, and stifles the innovation and progress that arise from the clash of ideas. A healthy society must not only tolerate but actively encourage robust, even uncomfortable, discussions, and it must expect individuals to develop the resilience to engage with ideas they find challenging rather than demanding their suppression. The path forward is not less discourse, but more—and with it, the courage to prioritize truth over comfort. n
Studies and Reports
TRENDI G Housing Is Becoming Less Affordable
A studY BY oxford Economics confirms what we already know—housing affordability has dropped significantly over the last five years in every major metropolitan area as house prices have soared and mortgage rates have nearly doubled. A household needed to earn an annual income of $107,700 to afford a new single-family home and pay both property taxes and home insurance costs in Q3 2024, nearly twice the household income required to afford the equivalent housing costs in Q3 2019. Only one-third of US households
You know you're old when you're entering your birth date online and you have to spin that thing like you're on Wheel of Fortune.
One day you're young and the next you have a favorite pharmacy.
earned enough to afford a home as of last quarter, far fewer than the nearly two-thirds of US households able to do so five years prior.
The least affordable: San Jose, San Francisco, Honolulu, Los Angeles, and San Diego, where fewer than 15% of households earned enough income to afford their respective housing costs in Q3 2024. Five years ago, onequarter to one-third of households in these metros were able to afford their respective housing costs. The biggest drop in affordability included many in Florida as well as others with a large retirement population such as Tucson and Myrtle Beach.
Of the largest 50 metropolitan areas, the more affordable ones were mostly in the Midwest: Cleveland, Louisville, Detroit, and St. Louis, as well as Oklahoma City and Memphis, where the income required to cover housing costs ranged from $64,600 to $75,300. Close to half the households there earned this much or more. The most affordable areas across the US were Decatur, IL; Cumberland, MD; Youngstown, OH; Charleston, WV; and Elmira, NY, where nearly two-thirds of households could afford median priced homes.
While house prices increased in every metropolitan area, the rise in mortgage rates eroded affordability more significantly as rates nearly doubled from 3.7% in Q3 2019 to a high of 7.3% in Q4 2023. Mortgage rates fell to 6.5% in Q3 2024, which improved prospects for home buyers.
This report was prepared by Lead Economist Barbara Denham who can be reached at bdenham@oxfordeconomics. com . See the whole report and methodology employed <HERE>. n
Studies and Reports
BY ADAM MCCANN
G
The Safest States in America
witH neArlY 14,000 AmericAns having died from gun violence last year and the country having experienced a total of 20 billion-dollar climate disasters, the personal-finance website WalletHub released a report on 2024's Safest States in America.
In order to determine the most secure states, they compared the 50 states across 52 key metrics, ranging from assaults per capita to the total loss
amount from climate disasters per capita to the unemployment rate.
With every new headline about a mass shooting, terrorist attack, hate crime or natural disaster, many of us fear for our safety and that of our loved ones. Americans have to worry about their financial safety as well, as the government continues to work on slowing down inflation.
Adam McCann is a personal
writer
RISING HOME EQUITY BOOSTED HOUSEHOLD WEALTH
tHe mediAn net wortH of U.S. households increased about $40,000 from 2019 to 2022, primarily due to rising home equity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s Survey of Income and Program Participation, median household net worth was $176,500 in 2022, up from $136,500 in 2019. Among households that owned a home, median home equity increased by $47,900 during that time.
All estimates are adjusted for inflation to 2022 dollars.
Among more commonly held assets, or assets held by at least half of all households, home equity had the largest value. (Equity is the value of an asset, minus any secured debts held against it. To calculate home equity, subtract any amount still owed on a mortgage from the value of a home.) In 2022, about 62.2% of households reported home equity with a median value of $198,000 and about 35.7% of house-
holds held home debt with a median value of $160,000.
Home equity generally increases with age. In 2022, younger householders and households with children were less likely to own a home and if they did their home debt was typically higher.
The youngest householders, under age 35, held twice as much home debt ($200,000) as those householders 75 and older ($100,000). Households with children under 18 held $197,000 in home debt and those without children in the home held $140,000 in home debt.
Ignoranus:
Someone who is both stupid and an asshole.
I keep hearing people talk about what they're going to do when they retire. I'm going to have to work right up until lunch on the day of my funeral.
everY scHool kid in America knows that John Wilkes Booth shot Abraham Lincoln in the back of the head while Lincoln was watching a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington D.C. But ask him/her why and you’re not likely to get much of an answer.
The actual answer: Lincoln’s support for Black rights proved to be fatal
Soon after the Civil War ended, President Abraham Lincoln gave a speech that argued for Black men and veterans to have the right to vote. John Wilkes Booth was in the audience. Enraged that Lincoln supported Black citizenship, Booth vowed, “That is the last speech he will ever make.” Booth shot Lincoln three days later.
In his March 21, 1861 Cornerstone Speech, Confederate Vice President Alexander H. Stephens presented what he believed to be the reasons for what he termed was a revolution—the revolution which resulted in the American Civil War. Stephens's speech is remembered for its defense of slavery, its outlining of the perceived differences between the North and the South, the racial rhetoric used to assert the alleged inferiority of African Americans, and its explicit disavowal of the Declaration of Independence’s statement that all men are created equal. A few weeks after the speech, on April 12, 1861, Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor, initiating the American Civil War.
WHY BOOTH SHOT LINCOLN
“The declaration by Booth is well known among Lincoln scholars,” said Susannah Koerber, chief curator and research officer for the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites. “But … most (people) are unaware there’s this connection between Lincoln moving toward advocating for greater rights for Black people –including voting – and John Wilkes Booth’s decision to kill him.”
When Booth assassinated Lincoln, the Civil War was also over. Richmond, (the Confederate capital) had fallen and Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee had surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox. Booth had been part of a conspiracy to kidnap Lincoln, but even when there was no hope for the Confederacy, Booth (says Koerber) “was so against the idea of equality, he so embraced white supremacy, that he thought it was grounds for killing Lincoln.” After all, the Confederacy had touted itself as the first nation built on the cornerstone of slavery.
Booth assassinated President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865, because:
• Booth believed Lincoln was responsible for the nation's problems and viewed him as a tyrant. He thought Lincoln was taking away the rights of white Southerners to establish a country where slavery would be legal.
• Booth opposed Lincoln's actions during the war, particularly in Maryland, his
home state. For example, Lincoln arrested pro-secession state legislators in Maryland to prevent the state from leaving the Union.
• Booth was outraged when Lincoln endorsed limited African-American voting rights in a speech on April 11, 1865.
• Booth was distraught over the collapse of the Confederacy and was furious about Lincoln saying that the U.S. was going to move towards racial equality.
• Booth's assassination was part of a larger political conspiracy to revive the Confederate cause. His plan was actually to eliminate the three most important officials in the federal government—Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William H. Seward.
In his eulogy for Lincoln, abolitionist, orator and author Frederick Douglass said the president “was the first American president who rose above the prejudices of his time and country.” He said, “Abraham Lincoln, while unsurpassed in his devotion to the welfare of the white race, was also in a sense hitherto without example emphatically the Black man’s president, the first to show any respect for their rights as men.”
Back to the school kid’s knowledge of the historical event: After shooting Lincoln, Booth escaped to Virginia, but he was eventually found hiding in a barn and shot dead by a Union soldier. n
é Alexander Hamilton Stephens
é Frederick Douglass
BY ROXANA TOFAN
Homelessness Among veterAns remAins one of the most troubling issues facing our nation. These men and women, who once stood in service to protect the freedoms we hold dear, now find themselves battling for basic needs—shelter, security, and dignity. Homeless veterans are not a monolithic group; they come from all branches of the military—Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, and the National Guard— and they have served in conflicts ranging from World War II to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. While most are men, the number of female veterans experiencing homelessness has steadily increased in recent years.
The problem is a deep-rooted issue driven by a confluence of mental health challenges, substance abuse, physical disabilities, economic hardship, and a lack of social support. These challenges often compound after military service, making it harder for veterans to reintegrate into civilian life and secure permanent, stable housing.
Homelessness is not just a matter of lacking a roof over one's head—it is a complex, multifaceted crisis with no single cause. Veterans often experience both chronic homelessness (long-term or repeated homelessness) and episodic homelessness (brief, temporary episodes of housing instability). While the causes vary from individual to individual, several common threads weave through the stories of homeless veterans.
MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES
Those returning from combat or experiencing military trauma face a host of mental health challenges, with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) being one of the most common and debilitating. PTSD affects veterans' ability to maintain stable relationships, hold a job, or find the mental clarity necessary to secure housing. Coupled with depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions, these
HOMELESS VETERANS A CALL TO ACTION
disorders can lead to emotional isolation and an inability to function in civilian life.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
The prevalence of substance abuse among this group is notably high. Many turn to alcohol, prescription drugs, or illicit substances to cope with the emotional weight of their experiences during military service. While drugs or alcohol may offer temporary relief, they ultimately create barriers to employment, social connections, and mental health stability, all of which increase the likelihood of homelessness.
PHYSICAL DISABILITIES
Combat injuries or chronic physical conditions resulting from military service can make it difficult to work or lead an independent life. Disabilities such as traumatic brain injuries (TBI), loss of mobility, or chronic pain often hinder veterans’ ability to hold steady jobs or care for themselves. For many veterans with disabilities, the physical challenges they face exacerbate their vulnerability to homelessness.
ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Even after serving their country, many struggle to find meaningful employment that supports their financial needs. Unemployment and underemployment are significant factors contributing to homelessness, especially for those who face physical, emotional, or psychological barriers to work. With the cost of living
rising, veterans may find themselves unable to afford housing, especially in cities where the housing market is tight.
LACK OF SOCIAL SUPPORT
Those who lack a support network are particularly at risk. For some, the transition from a close-knit military community to the civilian world can be isolating and overwhelming. Those without family or friends to lean on can quickly spiral into a state of homelessness, unable to navigate the complex systems required to regain stable housing.
THE PATHWAYS TO HOMELESSNESS
The transition from military to civilian life can be jarring. After years of living in a highly structured environment, veterans may struggle to adapt to the less rigid, unpredictable civilian world. Poor transition assistance is a critical issue; many leave the military without adequate support to secure employment, manage their finances, or seek the mental health care they need. Unfortunately, this lack of preparation leaves them vulnerable to homelessness.
Additional barriers to stable housing, include:
• Inadequate support systems: Veterans may not be aware of the benefits they are entitled to, or they may struggle to access the necessary resources, such as healthcare, housing assistance, or counseling.
• Loss of housing: Economic instability, divorce, or eviction can make it difficult for to maintain stable housing. The absence of strong safety nets can lead to displacement.
• Trauma and isolation: Those with untreated PTSD or other mental health conditions are particularly vulnerable to isolation. Without the right support, they may become disconnected from society, exacerbating their risk of homelessness.
We live in a time when intelligent people are being silenced so that stupid people won't be offended.
WHERE ARE HOMELESS VETERANS ACROSS THE COUNTRY?
Homeless veterans are scattered throughout the United States, with some areas experiencing higher rates of homelessness than others due to factors like housing affordability, local support services, and the concentration of military communities.
California, with its high cost of living and large veteran population, has one of the largest concentrations of homeless in the country. Los Angeles is home to the largest concentration of homeless veterans in the U.S. New York (particularly New York City) also has a significant number of homeless veterans. The high cost of living and limited affordable housing contribute to the struggles, and although various programs exist to support veterans, the need for services remains high. Florida is home to a large veteran population, with cities like Miami, Tampa, and Orlando seeing high rates of veteran homelessness. The state's warm climate, the large population of military retirees, and the lack of affordable housing all contribute to the issue. In Texas’s largest cities like Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, veteran homelessness is prevalent. While the state has a strong veterans’ services infrastructure, the high demand for housing and long-term support remains a challenge. Washington, D.C. also struggles with veteran homelessness. Despite numerous programs, the high cost of housing and the city’s general homeless population contribute to the continued struggle to house veterans in the area.
WHEN DO VETERANS BECOME HOMELESS?
Homelessness among veterans does not have a single cause, nor does it occur at a specific moment in time. However, there are certain periods when veterans are particularly vulnerable:
The transition from military to civilian life is one of the most common periods when veterans become homeless. The loss of structure and support, coupled with challenges such as difficulty finding employment or dealing with mental health issues, can trigger housing instability.
Those who experience personal crises, such as divorce, job loss, or the death of a loved one, may find themselves more vulnerable to homelessness. When combined with untreated PTSD or substance abuse issues, these crises can lead to a breakdown in relationships and economic stability, resulting in homelessness. Those who suffer from chronic physical injuries or mental health conditions may struggle to maintain housing. Disabilities often make it harder for veterans to work, earn a stable income, and take care of themselves.
Veterans who have been dishonorably discharged or received an other-thanhonorable discharge face significant barriers to accessing benefits and services. Without proper resources, these veterans are at a higher risk of homelessness. The lack of affordable housing across the country is a driving force behind homelessness. Cities with high living costs and a shortage of affordable housing can make it impossible for veterans, even those with jobs or benefits, to find stable housing.
organizations, and society. Organizations like the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), local housing agencies, and charities have made strides in addressing homelessness through programs like HUD-VASH (Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing) and the 100,000 Homes Campaign, which have provided housing and support services for thousands of veterans.
However, this issue cannot be resolved without continued, concerted effort. The root causes of veteran homelessness— mental health struggles, substance abuse, lack of job training, and unaffordable housing—must be addressed through long-term solutions that include expanded access to mental health care, improved job training, greater affordability in hous-ing, and increased social support for veterans re-entering civilian life.
A CALL TO ACTION
The men and women who served our country deserve more than just our respect—they deserve the dignity of a home. Homelessness among veterans is a moral crisis that we, as a nation, must work together to end. This is not a challenge that should fall solely on the shoulders of veterans’ services; it is a shared responsibility.
As a society, we must ensure that veterans are not left behind once their service is complete. We need to increase awareness, advocate for greater resources, and expand programs that provide veterans with the support they need to regain their footing in civilian life. The stories of homeless veterans are not just tales of hardship; they are reminders that we must do better. It is time to ensure that no veteran must face the streets alone. Ending veteran homelessness is not just a goal—it is a duty we all must uphold. n
A NATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY TO END VETERAN HOMELESSNESS
The issue of veteran homelessness is not one that can be solved by any single entity. It requires a collective effort from all levels of government, nonprofit
is a commercial real estate and business broker and the founder and owner of Clear Integrity Group in San Antonio. She is also a Contributing Editor of roxana@clearintegritygroup.com
Roxana Tofan
ONE RIVER NORTH
A CRACKED-OPEN CANYON IN THE HEART OF DENVER
one river nortH is more than just a place to live — it is a place to thrive, in which the boundaries between the urban environment and the natural world disappear. A crack of natural terrain carves through the 16-story glass facade of One River North, (ORN), a new mixed-use development near the center of Denver, Colorado’s River North Art District (RiNo). More than just an apartment building, One River North is a vertical landscape for its residents to wander as if hiking in the mountains.
As residents traverse the building's canyon trail from the 6th to the 9th floor, they become immersed in curated environments inspired by Colorado’s foothill and canyon ecosystems, guided by the sounds of cascading water that is audible from the street below. With One River North, MAD Architects seeks to reimagine urban living by integrating natural experiences into modern architecture, creating immersive living experiences that foster community and strengthen residents' connections to each other and the natural world.
This innovative approach is in response to the environmental conditions of Denver, a city known for the rugged mountains and deep canyons that surround its urban area. Within the city, the River North Art District (RiNo) has recently experienced a remarkable transformation. Once an industrial hub, it has since evolved into a thriving center for creators, artists, and outdoor enthusiasts that together reinvigorate the creative and active culture of Colorado.
"Imagine living in a building yet feeling as though you're immersed in a natural landscape—like living within a canyon itself," says MAD Principal Architect, Ma Yansong.
Did you know that
passion.
The good news is I've made it to my golden years. The bad news is there isn't any
One River North addresses Denver's need for high-density urban housing while offering an expanded lifestyle centered on wellness and accessibility in a safe, walkable neighborhood. MAD’s design reflects the city's active culture by encouraging exploration, well-being, and a connection to nature that strengthens its residents' ties to their surroundings and to one another.
The building features 187 rental units spread across 15 floors, along with a 9,000-square-foot ground-floor retail space that seamlessly blends into the surrounding landscape and streetscape. Exterior materials and plantings flow into the interior, reinforcing the connection between indoors and outdoors.
The soft surfaces of the Canyon—a carved-out, four-story amenity space inspired by natural erosion and designed to evoke a slot canyon, were designed to contrast the clean geometric lines
of the building’s massing. This feature includes over 13,000 square feet of landscaped terraces that appear to hang in open space, offering some of the city's most breathtaking views, along with water elements that foster a strong connection between residents and the natural environment. The canyon-like structure running through the façade creates an immersive, natural experience, merging indoor and outdoor spaces and blurring the boundaries between nature and architecture.
The canyon-inspired amenity area includes outdoor seating, shared rooms, and fitness facilities, all designed to
cultivate engagement and foster meaningful connections. Drawing inspiration from Colorado's diverse biomes, its landscape design reflects the state’s natural conditions and unique plant life which change over the course of the four seasons. The landscape has been thoughtfully curated with resilient plant species to ensure that, over time, the greenery will flourish, transforming the canyon-like feature into a lush, thriving environment that enhances the residents’ experience and contributes to the surrounding community.
The Canyon climbs across the building’s facades to culminate at a landscaped rooftop terrace 16 stories above street level. This alpine-inspired space features a pool, spa, and garden that provide unobstructed views of the Rocky Mountains and the Denver skyline.
One River North has earned Fitwel certification, a prestigious recognition that highlights its commitment to promoting the physical and mental well-being of its residents. This certification, awarded to fewer than 1,000 buildings worldwide, reflects the project’s innovative approach to mixed-use development. By offering a thoughtfully curated, immersive living experience that emphasizes placemaking and fosters a sense of community, One River North sets a new standard for urban living focused on human health and wellness.
Already an unmissable landmark for the River North Art District and Denver at large, One River North seamlessly integrates nature, lifestyle, convenience, and community into a contemporary residential experience. n
Pictures by Iwan Bann Photography, courtesy of MAD Architects.
Sometimes I wonder what happened to the people who asked me for directions.
THE FACTOR
THE VALLEY
Always make sure someone in the relationship has good credit. That's why they call it your
dutcH ArcHitecturAl studio mvrdv recently completed an angular skyscraper in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Designed for a real estate company (EDGE), the 807,000-sf development contains 200 apartments along with offices and restaurants.
According to Winy Maas, the studio’s founding partner, it was designed as a "symphony of life—people working… but also barbecuing on their terraces, visitors relaxing in the valley, shopping in the grotto, eating dinner by the street, and even the window cleaners and the gardeners scaling the heights above," he added.
The Valley is composed of three connected towers of different heights, each of which has contrasting façades and many terraces and balconies that overlap one another. Garden designer Piet Oudolf worked with MVRDV on the building, which has 370 planting areas spread out over 27 floors and used around 13,500 plants.
The building (which took four years to construct) is a mostly residential tower in a district where the majority of buildings are offices. “I'm delighted to see it as a beautiful addition to the skyline of Amsterdam,” said Reinier van Dantzig, alderman for housing and development for the municipality.
View a video of the development <HERE>. n
OUR NORTHERN BORDER THE GE GRAPHY PAGE
tHe us–cAnAdA Border is the longest international land boundary in the world. (As such, it is also the longest undefended border in the world.) It was originally established by the 1783 Treaty of Paris (which ended the American Revolutionary War and did not address territory west of the Great Lakes in detail). And, it has been revised nearly a dozen times since through a series of treaties, agreements, and surveys over centuries. Here are some of the more important events. The International Boundary, as it is officially named, comprises 5,450 total miles and touches eight provinces and 13 states.
The Definitive Treaty of Peace and Friendship established the original border in 1783, ending the American Revolutionary War. It ran from the North West Angle of Nova Scotia to the Northwesternmost Head of Connecticut River.
The Jay Treaty (in 1974) created a boundary commission to better locate the boundary in the St. Croix River.
The Treaty of Ghent (in 1814) formally ended the War of 1812. It called for the establishment of a demarcation commission to finalize issues related to the nascent boundary an. The treaty is memorialized today by the Peace Arch, situated near the westernmost point of the US–Canada border in the contiguous United States.
The Treaty of 20 October 1818 (a/k/a the “Convention Respecting Fisheries, Boundary, and the Restoration of Slaves”) addressed US fishing rights along the Newfoundland and Labrador coasts and provided for joint control of land in the “Oregon Country” for 10 years. The treaty first set what would become a major piece of the US–Canada boundary along the 49th Parallel.
1825 - The first international boundary established between Alaska and Canada was actually between Russia and the United Kingdom. This boundary delimitation would be accepted and confirmed by the US when it purchased the territory (for $7 million) in 1867 (known as Seward’s Folly).
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty (in 1842, resolving the Aroostook War) settled border disputes and established a boundary line through the Great Lakes to the Lake of the Woods.
The Oregon Treaty in 1846 established the 49th parallel as the border between the United States and British Canada, from the Rocky Mountains to the Strait of Georgia.
The Hawkins-Campbell survey (in the 1870s) was the result of both the U.S. and Britain appointing boundary commissions to map the frontier, with each team working separately. (Lt-Col John Hawkins headed the British Commission and Archibald Campbell was his American counterpart.) There was friction between the two men, who disagreed about how to proceed. The Americans refused to bear their share of the cost but did agree to place markers wherever the 49th parallel crossed "streams of any size, permanent trails, or any striking natural features of the country.” The survey wasn’t officially recognized until half a century later when both governments undertook a new survey, in which new lines were cut, old ones cleared, and missing markers replaced. (Remarkably, few corrections had to be made to Hawkins' and Campbell's original surveys.)
In 1903, an international tribunal settled a dispute between the US and Canada over the boundary between
Alaska and British Columbia in the Alaskan panhandle.
1908 saw two major milestones: the establishment of the International Boundary Commission and the US–UK Treaty of 1908, which called for new surveying between the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes, in addition to several minor boundary tweaks.
The Boundary Waters Treaty Act in 1909 came about to avoid or resolve disputes over water crossing the border. It led to the creation of the International Joint Commission (IJC) to mediate future disputes over water.
The Passamaquoddy Bay Treaty (1910) established an international boundary in Passamaquoddy Bay between Moose Island and Treat Island (US) and Campobello Island (Canada).
The 1925 “Treaty between Canada and the United States of America to Define More Accurately and to Complete the International Boundary between the Two Countries” finally codified large sections of the US–Canada boundary and formally established the International Boundary Commission.
In 1984, after a series of failed negotiations, the International Court of Justice issued a Judgment in the Case Concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary in
é United States side of the Peace Arch monument in Blaine, WA.
I've learned so much from my mistakes, I'm thinking of making a few more.
the Gulf of Maine Area, which defined a partial maritime boundary between the two countries. Questions of sovereignty for Machias Seal Island were not addressed by the Court, and it remains in dispute.
CANADA–UNITED STATES BOUNDARY DISPUTES
The United States, United Kingdom and Canada have engaged in numerous boundary disputes – largely peacefully resolved –since 1783. Four problem areas remain today.
Most notable among these is the controversy over Machias Seal Island. The sovereignty of the island, located about 10 miles off the coast of Maine in the Gulf of Maine’s “grey zone,” is disputed due to ambiguities in past treaties. The dispute is particularly heated given the area’s prolific lobster fishery, which has been open to Canadian lobstermen (by Canadian edict) since 2002. A Canadian lighthouse has continuously operated on the island since 1832.
Parts of the Beaufort Sea, off the northern coast of Alaska and Yukon, are claimed by both nations as part of their exclusive economic zone (EEZ). The dispute exists in part because of differing interpretations related to the translations of the 1825 Anglo–Russian Convention.
Precise maritime boundaries around the Dixon Entrance between Alaska and British Columbia are in dispute as well. An “A-B Line” established in the 1903 Alaska Boundary Treaty is considered to be an international maritime boundary by Canada, but not the United States. The US, meanwhile, claims that equidistance is the correct arbiter of sovereignty in the area.
While not directly a matter of international boundaries, the countries differ in their interpretation of the waters of the Northwest Passage. Canada considers it “internal waters,” and therefore completely under the sovereignty of Canada, while the US regards it as an “international strait,” meaning that vessels of all nationalities should have free passage.
STATUS OF THE UNITED STATES–CANADA BORDER
The Canada–United States International Boundary is an undefended border, but it is illegal to cross the border outside of
specified areas of control. Due to the good relations between Canada and the United States, there are large areas without fences or other controls. You can find information on crossing the US–Canada border here
Numerous communities, a country club, a library and even several “line houses” are divided by the US–Canada border.
Check out some of our additional reports on the Canada–United States land boundary, the Alaska frontier, or the maritime boundary!
WHY IS THE BORDER BETWEEN THE U.S. AND CANADA STRAIGHT?
The British and American committees that met after the War of 1812 to resolve boundary disputes recognized there would be much animosity in surveying the watershed boundary, and agreed on a simpler border solution in the Treaty of 1818: the 49th parallel.
The longest undefended international border in the world is between Canada and the United States. This border stretches for approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles) from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west.n
At the end of the land boundary in the Strait of Juan de Fuca, Canada and the United States have different interpretation of how the Pacific Ocean maritime boundary should continue westward. The two countries have differing equidistance claims, developed by utilizing different basepoints, resulting in slight differences between their sovereignty claims.
é The 1984 Canada–United States Atlantic Ocean maritime boundary, which has some remaining areas of dispute and contention.
é Canada maintains a lighthouse on Machias Seal Island.
Rita Rudner
I love being married. It's so great to find that one special person you want to annoy for the rest of your life.
We've begun to long for the pitterpatter of little feet - so we bought a dog. It's cheaper, and you get more feet.
My boyfriend and I broke up. He wanted to get married, and I didn't want him to.
Some women hold up dresses that are so ugly and they always say the same thing: 'This looks much better on.' On what? On fire?
Marriages don't last. When I meet a guy, the first question I ask myself is: is this the man I want my children to spend their weekends with?
SOME PEOPLE THINK HAVING LARGE BREASTS MAKES A WOMAN STUPID. ACTUALLY, IT'S QUITE THE OPPOSITE: A WOMAN HAVING LARGE BREASTS MAKES MEN STUPID.
I was a vegetarian until I started leaning toward the sunlight.
I don't plan to grow old gracefully. I plan to have facelifts until my ears meet.
Whenever I date a guy, I think, 'Is this the man I want my children to spend their weekends with?'
When I eventually met Mr. Right, I had no idea that his first name was Always.
ritA rudner (born September 17, 1953) is an American comedian. Beginning her career as a Broadway dancer, she noticed the lack of female comedians in New York City and turned to stand-up comedy, where she has performed for over three decades. Her performance on a variety of HBO specials and numerous appearances on The Tonight Show with Johnny Carson, helped establish Rudner as one of the premier comics to emerge from the comedy boom of the 1980s.
I think men who have a pierced ear are better prepared for marriage. They've experienced pain and bought jewelry.
To attract men, I wear a perfume called 'New Car Interior.'
I Still Have It... I Just Can't Remember Where I Put It
The Comedy of Rita Rudner
In Hollywood a marriage is a success if it outlasts milk.
I was going to have cosmetic surgery until I noticed that the doctor's office was full of portraits by Picasso.
It wasn't that no one asked me to the prom, it was that no one would tell me where it was.
BEFORE I MET MY HUSBAND, I'D NEVER FALLEN IN LOVE. I'D STEPPED IN IT A FEW TIMES.
The word 'aerobics' came about when the gym instructors got together and said: If we're going to charge $10 an hour, we can't call it Jumping up and down.
I KNOW I WANT TO HAVE CHILDREN WHILE MY PARENTS ARE STILL YOUNG ENOUGH TO TAKE CARE OF THEM.
My husband and I are either going to buy a dog or have a child. We can't decide whether to ruin our carpet or ruin our lives.
The time you spend grieving over a man should never exceed the amount of time you actually spent with him.
Men who have a pierced ear are better prepared for marriagethey've experienced pain and bought jewelry.
I got kicked out of ballet class because I pulled a groin muscle. It wasn't mine.
My mother buried three husbands. Two of them were only napping.
Men reach their sexual peak at eighteen. Women reach theirs at thirty-five. Do you get the feeling that God is playing a practical joke?
Men who consistently leave the toilet seat up secretly want women to get up to go the bathroom in the middle of the night and fall in.
Most turkeys taste better the day after, my mother's tasted better the day before.
mArtin lutHer king Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. He advanced civil rights for people of color in the United States through the use of nonviolent resistance and nonviolent civil disobedience against Jim Crow laws and other forms of legalized discrimination. His birthdate became a federal holiday in 1983.
If I cannot do great things, I can do small things in a great way.
I have decided to stick with love. Hate is too great a burden to bear
The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character – that is the goal of true education.
We may have all come on different ships, but we’re in the same boat now.
An individual has not started living until he can rise above the narrow confines of his individualistic concerns to the broader concerns of all humanity.
The quality, not the longevity, of one’s life is what is important.
Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.
Freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.
Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men.
No one really knows why they are alive until they know what they’d die for.
Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into friend.
The ultimate measure of a man is not where he stands in moments of comfort and convenience, but where he stands at times of challenge and controversy.
LIFE’S MOST PERSISTENT AND URGENT QUESTION IS, ‘WHAT ARE YOU DOING FOR OTHERS?'
You will change your mind; You will change your looks; You will change your smile, laugh, and ways, but no matter what you change, you will always be you.
I Have A Dream
The Wisdom and Visions of Martin Luther King, Jr.
There comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe nor politic nor popular, but he must take it because his conscience tells him it is right.
Never succumb to the temptation of bitterness.
Martin KingLuther Jr
The ultimate tragedy is not the oppression and cruelty by the bad people but the silence over that by the good people.
Those who are not looking for happiness are the most likely to find it, because those who are searching forget that the surest way to be happy is to seek happiness for others.
No person has the right to rain on your dreams.
Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter.
We must build dikes of courage to hold back the flood of fear.
Forgiveness is not an occasional act; it is a constant attitude.
That old law about ‘an eye for an eye’ leaves everybody blind.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.
The time is always right to do what is right.
Faith is taking the first step even when you don’t see the whole staircase.
DEFYING THE LAW
DIVERSI NS
MILITARY PREPAREDNESS YOU READ THAT WRONG
THE BACK PAGE
ANSWERS
NOVEMBER-DECEMBER CONTEST: FAMOUS LAST WORDS
1 Marie Antoinette [The French queen, known for her lavish lifestyle during a time of national poverty, said this to her executioner after accidentally stepping on his foot on the way to the guillotine during the French Revolution.]
2 Ludwig van Beethoven [These words echo the end of a performance, as if his life was a grand composition. Beethoven’s comparison of life to a finished work of art reflects his view of life as a stage and his acceptance of the final curtain.]
3 Pablo Picasso [The famous artist, known for co-founding the Cubist movement, reportedly said this to his friends during his final meal. His last words, like his art, were an invitation to celebration, even in the face of death.]
4 Nostradamus [The famous French seer, known for his prophecies, predicted his own death with these words. The accuracy of this prediction only added to the mystique surrounding his life and writings.]
5 Julius Caesar [Julius Caesar, the Roman general and statesman, was assassinated by a group of senators, including his close friend Brutus. The phrase, translating to "And you, Brutus?" has become synonymous with betrayal by a close friend.]
6 Nathan Hale [Hale was a young American spy during the Revolutionary War. Captured by the British, his patriotic last words before execution underscored his dedication to the American cause.]
7 Jesus Christ [In Christian theology, these words are from the Gospel of John, spoken by Jesus just before his death by crucifixion, signifying the completion of his mission on Earth to atone for humanity's sins.]
8 Winston Churchill [Churchill, who led Britain through World War II, reportedly expressed fatigue with life in his last words before slipping into a coma, reflecting his weariness after a long and impactful life.]
9 Vincent van Gogh [The Dutch painter, who struggled with mental illness throughout his life, reportedly uttered these haunting words after shooting himself. They reflect the deep despair that marked much of his life and work.]
10 Steve Jobs [The co-founder of Apple Inc., Steve Jobs reportedly said these words just before passing away. These words are often interpreted as an expression of awe or wonder, possibly at some vision or realization in his final moments.]
11 George Washington [The first President of the United States showed courage and acceptance in his final moments, reflecting his stoic character.
12 Alexander the Great [The Macedonian king and military leader reportedly lamented the overabundance of doctors surrounding him in his final days, suggesting that too much medical intervention was hastening his death.]
13 Victor Hugo [The French poet and novelist, best known for "Les Misérables" and "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame," uttered these poetic last words. "Black light" is an evocative and ambiguous phrase, possibly signifying Hugo’s approach to the unknown mystery of death.]
14 Malcolm X [The African American Muslim minister and human rights activist said these words just before being assassinated. In the face of escalating tension and hostility, his final appeal was for peace, which tragically went unheeded.]
15 Edgar Allan Poe [The famous American writer, known for his macabre and mysterious works, uttered these words before his unexplained death, reflecting his troubled life.]
16 Karl Marx [The philosopher and revolutionary socialist dismissed the need for last words, implying that he had already expressed everything important during his lifetime.]
17 Leonardo da Vinci [Despite being one of the greatest artists and thinkers of the Renaissance, his humble and self-critical last words reflect his perfectionism and belief that he hadn’t fulfilled his potential.]
18 Charles Darwin [His theory of evolution revolutionized biology, and he faced death with calmness and acceptance, possibly reflecting his scientific understanding of life and death.]
19 Thomas Edison [The prolific inventor’s last words are often interpreted as a glimpse of the afterlife, or a final moment of reflection on the beauty of life.]
20 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart [The prolific composer spoke these words on his deathbed, hinting at his awareness of his imminent death and perhaps the mystical quality of the experience.]
21 Elvis Presley [The legendary musician and cultural icon expressed concern for his audience, even during his final concert, showcasing his enduring showmanship and care for his fans.]
22 Frank Sinatra [The iconic American singer and actor reportedly said this to his wife as he felt life slipping away, a simple yet poignant acknowledgment of his mortality.]
23 George Bernard Shaw [This witty observation contrasts the ease of death with the challenge of making people laugh, a reflection on the life of a performer.]
24 Princess Diana [Reportedly among her last words after the car crash in Paris that took her life, these words reflect the shock and confusion of the tragic event that would become one of the most mourned deaths of the 20th century.]
25 Oscar Wilde [Known for his wit and humor, the Irish playwright and poet reportedly quipped about the ugly wallpaper in his Paris hotel room shortly before his death, blending his characteristic humor with the reality of his situation.]
C NTEST: ON THE LINE: IN BOUNDS OR OUT OF BOUNDS?
In sports, the placement of lines on the playing field is crucial in determining whether a ball or player is in bounds or out of bounds. How well do you know the rules? Next to each sport, write ‘IN’ or ‘OUT”.
Then, scan or copy this page and send your entry to editor@thenetworkmagazine.org or fax it to 817.924.7116 on or before February 1st for a chance to win a valuable prize.
Basketball -
Football___________
Soccer -
Tennis -
Volleyball -
Baseball/Softball___________
Hockey - ___________
Golf -
Lacrosse -
Track and Field -
Badminton___________
Bowling -
Cricket -
Gymnastics -
Rugby - ___________
Handball___________
Croquet -
Polo -
Wrestling - ___________
Lacrosse___________
Pickleball -
...BECAUSE SOMETIMES IT'S WHAT YOU KNOW
We Speak Real Estate
The Arsenal Companies are a diversified consulting, educational and publishing group, dedicated to service in the real estate industry. With national reach, regional strength and local sensibilities, we serve and service large and small companies as well as governmental entities in acquisitions, dispositions, leasing, licensing, contracting, procurement, insurance certificate tracking, educational program development, mediation services and collections.
Our Contracts and Procurement Services Division provides solutions and services that help real estate owners and companies effectively manage their contractual needs and commitments. We provide industry knowledge and we practice deal facilitation rather than obstruction. Whether you are a property, facility or asset manager, your functions are integrally related to real estate contracts. Quality management is all about contracts.
Leases are highly specialized documents. A few words can make a world of difference. Anyone with experience.
Leasing
Acquisitions, dispositions, renewals, surrenders, amendments, abstracting, administration, interpretation –our professionals are experienced in residential, commercial, industrial, professional and retail leasing issues of all kinds.
Don’t assume that problems won’t occur. Plan what you can do to avoid them. A small reduction in costs can be the equivalent of a substantial increase in value. We suggest ‘refinements’ to improve language and reduce direct and indirect costs. Our attorneys have successfully resolved leasing issues for both small and Fortune 100 corporations –effectuating $millions in savings.
Are the contracts for services and supplies which your organization uses prepared for your organization –or are they the vendor’s or contractor’s agreement forms? Wouldn’t you be better off if those agreements and purchase orders were revisited from your perspective? Isn’t it time you fortified your real estate related contracts?
Contract Negotiation and Drafting Services
Do you have contract issues that call out for review, interpretation and the advice of a specialist? Do you have a service contract which is about to expire and will need to be renewed or replaced? Do you have oversight of a real estate or facilities function which has been given savings targets? Have you considered ‘outsourcing’ this part of your real estate function but fear a loss of control?
We analyze the details of your proposed service contracts before they begin - while you still have leverage. Or, we can review your existing service contracts, help reveal cost efficiencies and/or savings opportunities. We look for pragmatic solutions that are sensitive to your business interests, anticipating issues that may arise, and we assist in minimizing those risks that cannot be avoided.
Business Collections 2537 Lubbock Avenue Fort Worth, TX 76109 Tel: 214-755-2277 Fax: 817.924.7116 www.thearsenalcompanies.com
