THE FASTEST GROWING HOUSING MARKETS IN THE U.S. : THE SUPREME COURT
THE SALARY NEEDED TO BUY A HOME IN 50 U.S. CITIES
THE Seven Wonders OF THE WORLD
BEST STATES IN WHICH TO LIVE YESTERDAY’S GNUS
The Brilliance of Oscar Wilde I KNOW, RIGHT!?
REAL ESTATE F THE FU URE: STILT HOUSES
WHAT’S IN A NAME : THE CITIES OF EUROPE
from the pages of
From Where I Sit
The Editor’s Page in is almost totally devoted to humor and wisdom and this is a collection of some of the best of them.
The Best Diversions
Give yourself the gift of smiles. J
A handsome, artbook-style volume with the best Diversions to appear in over the last decade. A compendium you will treasure for years to come.
"This collection is laugh-out-loud funny!"
Kirkland Review of Books "Prescription: Read 3-4 pages a day for a month. It’ll brighten your day! And make it last a month."
Susan Carnegie, The Montreal Voice
Vertical Lines I, II and III
Compilations of Sarcasm, Word Play, and Witticisms from the pages of
"This is simply genius. I kept on laughing the whole day when I read it."
Maria Tariq
"...absolutely hilarious! I laughed so hard that it brought tears to my eyes."
Randal Maynard
also from The CREST Publications Group
My Hand Book
"Incisive yet expansive - as if the psychology of R.D. Laing encountered the self-exploration of Hugh Prather to help readers delve into their own thought, experiences and behaviours."
The Rockford Tribune
"Curiously intense and ironic. This is a work that will make you think and feel and you will revisit it over and over.
Marion Danziger, The Toronto Town Crier
S.H.I.T. from the Internet
“An often off-color (but always entertaining and almost always hilarious) collection of jokes that you will read, enjoy – and probably tell –over and over.”
Joey Cousins, The Greenwich Times
Leading With My Heart
"It matters not who we have been, or why, with whom, or how. What matters is that we have met and who we are from now."
Original reflections on new love, its flame, intensity, and all-consuming spirit. Short, poetic expressions of heartfelt longing, passion, and desire. Intimate expressions of tenderness and adoration, accompanied by romantic pictures. A wonderful gift for someone you love.
Available at your favorite online bookstores –click on the links at the top of the page.
“So simple. So eloquent and beautiful. Absolutely wonderful!”
Allison Templeton
A Book
"A perfect companion to Vertical Lineshumor in bite-sized pieces.”
Ellen Campbell, Sinclair Book Reviews "Dyslexics of the world, untie!”
L. Bartow. The Network Bookshelf unite! this!
Punsters of the world, read shit!"
THE KN W FROM VICE PRESIDENT TO PRESIDENT –LOOKING BACK AT ALL OF THE TIMES THE TRANSITION HAS OCCURRED.
FACTOIDS
ENGLISH ODDITIES, RESTROOMS, BELLWETHER, THE BIRTHDAY PARADOX, LAME DUCK, DEI, ENGLISH IS HARD, OH BOY!, PETER OUT, GOD BLESS YOU.
28 TR E DAT
FRIDGIDAIRE, WEENUS, HOME RUN, CHARLEY HORSE, ANTS, THE OLDEST CAT, OPUS CAEMENTICIUM, DIE LAUGHING, FLY, THE TALLEST MOUNTAIN, YOUR BRAIN.
31
ARTCH TECTURE
JAFAR RAZGARDANI— DOUBLE EXPOSURE.
YESTERDAY’S GNUS A HUMOROUS PICTORIAL ABOUT THE NEWS OF THE DAY
13 FACTOIDS RESTROOMS
I KNOW, RIGHT? HOW IS IT USED AND WHAT DOES IT MEAN?
THINKING OUT LOUD
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR T.J. EDWARDS LOOKS AT THE IMPACT THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION WILL HAVE ON EUROPE.
60 THE LINK MARKETPLACE, BIDDER’S LIST & DIRECTORY.
COURT
CONTRIBUTING EDITOR ROXANA TOFAN LOOKS AT THE WHO? WHAT? WHY? WHEN? WHERE? AND HOW? OF THE HIGHEST COURT IN THE U.S.
2025 WHAT IS IT REALLY ABOUT? 63 C NTEST SEASON TICKETS. 62 BACKPAGE
Now in our 32nd year, reaches millions of architects, engineers, developers, brokers, construction managers, property and facility managers, bankers, lawyers, appraisers, investors, service providers, and many more throughout the U.S. via subscription and social media! We proudly serve and service any and all real estate associations bimonthly. If your group would like to be included, please let us know. Email: aafelder@thenetworkmagazine.org or call the number above.
CREST Publications Group EXECUTIVE STAFF
ANDREW A. FELDER: Publisher/Managing Editor. aafelder@thenetworkmagazine.org
XENIA MONTERO: Associate Editor and Art Director. hello@agosto.studio
ANNETTE LAWLESS: Social Media Manager. annettelawless@hotmail.com
MARK ANGLE: Director of Business Development. mark@thenetworkmagazine.org
MARIA TARIQ: Technical Director, Book Division. mariatariq237@gmail.com
SHUMALIA REHMAN: Cover Designer, Book Division. shumailarehman3225@gmail.com
ROXANA TOFAN: 6Q –Who, What, When, Where, Why and How. T. J. EDWARDS : Whatever Happened To...?
WHAT OUR READERS ARE saying
ADVISORY BOARD
LINDSEY KOREN, Director of Communications, American Society of Interior Designers.
JONATHAN KRAATZ, Executive Director, USGBC Texas. Rick Lackey, CEO, REAL Professionals Network.
Anthony Barbieri Roxana Tofan
Rose-Mary Rumbley T. J. Edwards
AIMÉE LEE, National Accounts Director, Recycle Across America.
LESLIE ROBINETT, Marketing and Communications Manager, International Facility Management Association.
LAURA MACDONALD STEWART, RID, FASID, IIDA, LEED AP, Editor of Plinth & Chintz.
JESSICA WARRIOR, Director of Property Management, Granite Properties.
Maria Tariq Mark Angle Mukul Tripathi (Sam)
Is it good if a
TROUBLE IN PARADISE
A womAn, crAnky becAuse her husband was late coming home again, decided to leave a note, saying, “I’ve had enough and have left you. Don’t bother coming after me.” Then she hid under the bed to see his reaction.
After a short while, the husband came home, and she could hear him in the kitchen before he came into the bedroom. She could see him walk towards the dresser and pick up the note. After a minute, he wrote something on it before picking up the phone and calling someone.
“She’s finally gone… yeah I know, about bloody time. I’m coming to see you. Put on that sexy French nightie. I love you and I can’t wait to see you. We’ll do all the naughty things you like.”
He hung up, grabbed his keys and left. She heard the car drive off as she came out from under the bed. Seething with rage and with tears in her eyes she grabbed the note to see what he had written.
“I can see your feet. We’re out of bread. Be back in five minutes.”
THE DRAFT
A soldier approached a nun. Out of breath he asked, “Please, may I hide under your skirt. I’ll explain later.” The nun agreed, and a moment later two military police officers ran up and asked, “Sister, have you seen a soldier?” The nun replied, “He went that way.”
After the MPs ran off, the soldier crawled out from under her skirt and said, “I can’t thank you enough, sister. You see, I don’t want to go to Syria.”
” The nun said, “I understand completely. ”The soldier added, “I hope I’m not being rude, but you have a great pair of legs!”
The nun replied, “If you had looked a little higher, you would have seen a great pair of balls. I don’t want to go to Syria either.”
Editor’s note
IN THE CARDS
A Mother had 3 virgin daughters who were all getting married within a short time of each other. Because she was a bit worried about how their sex life would get started, she made them all promise to send a postcard from the honeymoon with a few words on how marital sex felt.
The first girl sent a card from Hawaii two days after the wedding. The card said nothing but “Nescafe.” The mother was puzzled at first, but then went to the kitchen and got out the Nescafe jar. It said: “Good till the last drop.” She blushed but was pleased for her daughter.
The second girl sent the card from Vermont a week after the wedding, and the card read: “Benson & Hedges.” She knew now to go straight to her husband’s cigarettes, and she read from the Benson & Hedges pack: “Extra Long King Size.” She was again slightly embarrassed but, still, happy for her daughter.
The third girl left for her honeymoon in the Caribbean. Mom waited for a week… and there was nothing. Another week went by and still nothing. Then, after a whole month, a card finally arrived. Written on it with shaky handwriting were the words: “British Airways.”
The mother took out her latest Harper’s Bazaar magazine, flipped through the pages fearing the worst, and finally found the ad for the airline. The ad said: “Three times a day, seven days a week, both ways.” (She fainted.)
BY ANDREW FELDER Managing Editor & Publisher
THE MOST BLONDE
Three blondes died and were at the pearly gates of heaven. St. Peter told them they could enter if they could answer one simple question. He asked the first blonde, “What is Easter?” She replied, “Oh, that’s easy! It’s the holiday in November when everyone gets together, eats turkey, and are thankful…”
“Wrong!” said St. Peter, and proceeded to ask the second blonde the same question, “What is Easter?” The second blonde replied, “Easter is the holiday in December when we put up a nice tree, exchange presents, and celebrate the birth of Jesus.”
St. Peter looked at the second blonde, shook his head in disbelief and told her she was wrong. Then he peered over his glasses at the third blonde and asked, “What is Easter?”
The third blonde smiled confidently and said to St. Peter, “I know what Easter is. It is the Christian holiday that coincides with the Jewish celebration of Passover. Jesus and his disciples were eating at the last supper and Jesus was later deceived and turned over to the Romans by one of his disciples. The Romans took him to be crucified and he was stabbed in the side, made to wear a crown of thorns, and was hung on a cross with nails through his hands. He was buried in a nearby cave which was sealed off by a large boulder.”
St. Peter smiled broadly with delight.
Then the third blonde continued, “Every February the boulder is moved aside so that Jesus can come out… and, if he sees his shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter.” n
BRIGADIER GENERAL THOMAS J. EDWARDS (P. 49) recently retired from the Army after 30 years of service and moved to San Antonio, Texas in May of 2022. He is a life member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the American Legion, the Military Officers’ Association of America, and the 82d Airborne Division Association. He holds a bachelor’s degree from the University of South Carolina, and master’s degrees from Oklahoma University, the Naval War College, and the Army War College. He is also a Contributing Editor of thenetwork and his Thinking Out Loud feature appears in every issue.
MARIA GATEA (P. 29) is a real estate and lifestyle editor for StorageCafe with a background in journalism and communication. After covering business and finance-related topics for 15 years, she is now focusing on researching and writing about the self storage industry. You may contact Maria via email: maria.gatea@yardi.com
Contributing Writers
ADAM MCCANN (P. 45) is a personal finance writer for WalletHub who also helps produce WalletHub's weekly 'Best and Worst' studies. At Hopkins he took a wide variety of classes in writing, English, economics, political science, history, and language. While pursuing his education, Adam worked part-time in the Special Collections department of JHU's Milton S. Eisenhower library, where he helped out with the university's collection of rare books and manuscripts.
ROXANA TOFAN (P. 50) is the owner of Clear Integrity Group in San Antonio, Texas and the company’s principal broker in Texas, Ohio and South Carolina. Her main focus is multifamily commercial brokerage in San Antonio area and property management. She enjoys taking over nonperforming properties and turning them around. She is also a Contributing Editor of and her 6Q feature appears in every issue. In addition to her company, her passion is giving back to the community as she volunteers for various support organizations such as Boy Scouts of America, Special Olympics, Alzheimer’s Association and supporting the military. She loves to travel with her teenage children and supporting their extra-curricular activities.
ROSE-MARY RUMBLEY (P. 56) holds a Ph.D. in communications from the University of North Texas. She is a well-known speaker in Texas and enjoys researching each and every topic. She is a Contributing Editor of and Herstory appears in every issue.
THE UPSIDE OF DOWNTIME...
Fans of will love these compilations of humor from the last decade.
The Best of Diversions is just that – the very best of the hilarious Diversions that have appeared on the pages of the magazine. Vertical Lines is over a hundred pages of wit, witticisms and sarcasm that have appeared between the pages (”in the gutter”, as they say). They are both available at your favorite online bookseller and you can see samples at the link here. My Handbook is... well... look at the cover comments and a few sample pages. You’ll know soon enough if it’s for you. bookshelf on days off on off-days on rainy Sundays if you’re alone if you need a break to pass the time to brighten your day to sharpen your skills to open your mind to make you smile turn to thenetworkmagazine.org
Why do we say something is out of whack? What is a whack?
In Real Estate of the Future, you presented affordable housing in Brooklyn. What a cool building! I bet the people who live there don’t even think about how ‘the other side’ lives (i.e., the rich).
BRENDAN PEDERSEN, ROSLYN HEIGHTS, NY
I like that your cover artist wrote the article about herself and her work. She (Brooke Shaden) is obviously very intelligent and sensitive, as well as being talented (and at least a little bit weird).
ALLISON KENT, PORTLAND, ME
SO GOOD!
DEBORAH WESTPHAL, FRANKLIN, TN
Always an interesting collection of news, information and fun. I look forward to receiving it and absolutely love the fact that it actually makes me smile!
KELLY BROWNING, SALEM, OR
CORRECTIONS & AMPLIFICATIONS
On page 48 in the last issue, the byline of Contributing Editor T.J. Edwards was inadvertently omitted. T.J.’s Thinking Out Loud appears in every issue. (See page 49 in this issue.)
ON THE COVER
‘DOUBLE
EXPOSURE’
by JAFAR RAZGARDANI
'Using double exposure, this photo combines the beauty and complexity of the human face with the vibrancy and glamor of urban life to create a surreal and impressive image.'
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Why do "slow down" and "slow up" mean the same thing?
FACTOIDS
GOD BLESS YOU
The phrase "God bless you" has its origins in various cultures and traditions—a blend of superstition, religious practice, and social etiquette. Its most well-known use is the practice of saying it after someone sneezes. In ancient times, people believed that sneezing might expel the soul from the body, or conversely, that it might be an indication that evil spirits were trying to enter. Saying "God bless you" was a way to safeguard the individual from these perceived dangers
The custom is also often attributed to Pope Gregory I (Gregory the Great), who reigned from 590 to 604 AD. During the plague of Justinian (which was likely bubonic plague), sneezing was thought to be an early symptom. Pope Gregory I is said to have suggested saying "God bless you" in hopes that this prayer would protect people from the plague. In many religious traditions, blessings are a form of invoking divine favor or protection. Saying "God bless you" after someone sneezes could be seen as a way to invoke God's protection and goodwill towards the sneezer. Over time, saying "God bless you" became a widespread social custom in many cultures, part of the etiquette of polite society. It has persisted as a conventional response to sneezing, even in largely secular contexts.
RESTROOMS
The term "restroom" in American English is obviously a bit of a misnomer, as it implies a place for resting, which is not its primary function. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the use of direct or explicit language for bodily functions was considered impolite or taboo in many social contexts. As a result, euphemistic terms were adopted to refer to places where such functions were carried out. "Restroom" was one of these, offering an indirect and more delicate way to refer to facilities (in signage, for example) like toilets and washrooms.
In the early days of public restrooms, especially in places like upscale hotels, theaters, and restaurants, these facilities were often more than just places to relieve oneself. They were designed to provide a comfortable and private space where people could freshen up, wash their hands, and even rest or relax briefly. The term became standardized in American English over time, even as the actual design and function of these facilities evolved to focus more on hygiene and convenience rather than providing a place to rest. In other varieties of English, different terms are used that more directly describe the function of these facilities. For example, "toilet" is common in British English, "washroom" is used in Canadian English, and "bathroom" is often used in American English even when there is no bath present.
BELLWETHER
The term comes from the Middle English belle-weder —which referred to the practice of placing a bell around the neck of the lead wether (the male sheep). A shepherd could then note the movements of the flock by hearing the bell, even when animals were not in sight. Today it is used to mean someone or something that leads the way or points out a trend (e.g., a bellwether of fashion. a county that is a bellwether in national elections).
DEI
Diversity, equity and inclusion initiative, or DEI, have recently come under fire and are at the center of political battles being waged by Republican governors Ron DeSantis and Greg Abbott, amongst others. It's a discipline that includes policies and practices their aim to make people from different backgrounds feel welcome and supported in the workplace. Examples of DEI programs: employee training, resource networks, recruiting practices and resource groups for specific groups of people.
é The lame ducks depicted in this Clifford K. Berryman cartoon are defeated Democrats heading to the White House hoping to secure political appointments from then President Woodrow Wilson.
LAME DUCK
Having decided not to run for re-election, President Biden is now a ‘lame duck.’ We will elect a new president in November
‘Lame duck’ is the term for an elected official continuing to hold political office during the period between the election (in this case, from now) and the inauguration of a successor. In the literal sense, the term refers to a duck which is unable to keep up with its flock, making it a target for predators.
An outgoing politician is often seen as having less influence with other politicians due to their limited time left in office. Conversely, since lame ducks do not face the consequences of their actions in an upcoming election, they have greater freedom to issue unpopular decisions or appointments such as issuing executive orders, pardons, or other controversial edicts.
The phrase "lame duck" was coined in the 18th century at the London Stock Exchange, to refer to a stockbroker who defaulted on his debts. It was ‘transferred’ to politicians in the 19th century.
Why do "tug" boats push their barges?
THE BIRTHDAY PARADOX (THIS IS HEADY STUFF!)
Counting February 29, which come around every four years, there are 366 possible days on which you could be born. If you meet a random person on the street, what's the likelihood that he or she would share the exact same birthday? The odds are 1/366 (0.0027%). Not very likely, obviously.
So how many people would you have to gather together to ensure at least a 50% chance that two would have the same birthday? Some might think you'd need 183 people (since that's half of 366). But that’s not it. You actually only need 23 people! It seems impossible, but it's true! This mathematical oddity is known as the birthday paradox.
To make the math easier, assume there are only 365 possible birthdays and that every birthday is equally likely. But here’s the surprising part: People tend to view such problems from their own perspective. For example, if you walk into a room with 22 other people, it’s pretty likely that no one else will have the same birthday as you. You would think that, with only 22 of the possible 365 days taken up, that leaves 343 out of 365 chances that your birthday will be unique.
However, only considering things from our own perspective limits our expectations. Instead of making 22 comparisons (our own birthday versus the other 22 people), we have to compare each person's birthday to every other person's birthday. The first person compares with 22 other people. The second person compares with 21 other people (subtracting one since the first person already compared with the second). The third person makes 20 comparisons and so on, down to the second-to-last person only comparing with one
other person, the last person. Adding all these comparisons among 23 people (22 + 21 + 20...+ 1) gives us a total of 253 possible pairs, which makes it much more likely that there will be a pair with matching birthdays.
The probability calculation: The likelihood that person 1 has a unique birthday is 365/365 (since every date is available). For person 2, the probability drops to 364/365 (since one date is taken by person 1). That pattern continues until we get to person 23, whose probability of having a unique birthday is 343/365. Multiplying all 23 separate probabilities to find out the probability of everyone having unique birthdays, you end up with a probability of 0.491.
Subtracting the result from 1 will result in the probability that at least two people out of the 23 share a birthday. That means that 1 –0.49 (or 0.509 or 50.9%) is the probability that at least two people in the group of 23 will have the same birthday. And, of course, adding people to the mix increases the probability that at least one pair of people will have the same birthday. For example, if the group is increased to 30, there is a 70% chance of two of them having the same birthday. If you increase the number of people to 70, there's a 99.9% chance that a pair of people will have the same birthday.
OH BOY!
It is uncertain where this interjection comes from, but it’s useful, versatile and common across the Anglosphere. It’s simply an exclamation, similar in form to “Oh man”, “Oh God”, or “Oh *#@!” and means whatever you want it to mean—to express a range of emotions such as surprise, excitement, frustration, or dismay (e.g., “Oh boy, you’re in trouble”, “Oh man, this is going
PETER OUT
The expression "to peter out" meaning to dwindle or diminish gradually is believed to have originated in the American mining industry during the 19th century. The term "peter" (which also means ‘rock,’ according to the Oxford English Dictionary in 1846) was used as a slang term for exhaustion or depletion. Miners would use it to describe a vein of a mine (gold, silver, coal, whatever) that had run out of or was gradually becoming less productive. Over time, the expression "to peter out" became
Why do we sing
Product Video
Why are they called "stands" when they are made for sitting?
ENGLISH IS HARD
1. The bandage was wound around the wound.
2. The farm was used to produce produce.
3. The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.
4. We must polish the Polish furniture.
5. He could lead if he would get the lead out.
6. The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.
7. Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.
8. A bass was painted on the head of the bass drum.
9. When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.
10. I did not object to the object.
11. The insurance was invalid for the invalid.
12. There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.
13. They were too close to the door to close it.
ENGLISH ODDITIES
‘JAil’ And ‘prison’ Are synonyms, but “jailer” and “prisoner” are antonyms. Your fingers have fingertips, but your toes don't have toetips; yet you can tiptoe but not tipfinger.
Telling someone ‘You are sh*t’ and ‘You ain’t sh*t’ are both insults.
Why do we call it ‘Double-U” when clearly it is a ‘Double V?’
Is it the ‘s’ or the ‘c’ in scent which is silent?
Why does my nose run and my feet smell?
Why are Kansas and Arkansas pronounced differently?
Why do ‘fat chance’ and ‘slim chance’ mean the same thing?
Slang is just slang for ‘short language.’
Why am I ‘on’ the bus when I'm actually inside the bus, and yet I’m ‘in’ the car and not ‘on the car?
‘I understand sh*t’ can mean ‘I understand everything.’ It can also mean ‘I understand nothing.’
Why are Zoey and Zoe pronounced the same but Joey and Joe are not?
Why is it that writers write, but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce, and hammers don't ham?
Why is it that you can drink a drink, but you can't food a food.
Shouldn't something ‘awFUL’ be better than something ‘aweSOME?’
WHY DOES 'FRIDGE’ HAVE A ‘D’ IN IT, BUT REFRIGERATOR DOESN’T?
FRIDGE IS A SLANG SHORTENING OF ONE OF THE ORIGINAL REFRIGERATORSFRIDGIDAIRE.
The oldest cat to ever live was named Creme Puff lived to 38 years and 3 days old
TR E DAT:
You can actually die laughing, and many have, typically due to intense laughter causing a heart attack or suffocation
In baseball, a batted ball which hits the foul pole above the fence is never a foul ball, no matter where it is ultimately deflected off the pole; when this happens, a home run is automatically awarded to the batter. Your brain is constantly eating itself. This process is called PHAGOCYTOSIS, where cells envelop and consume smaller cells or molecules to remove them from the system. It isn't harmful; it actually helps preserve your grey matter.
Ants don’t have lungs. They breathe through spiracles, nine or ten tiny openings, depending on the species.
THE TERM “CHARLEY HORSE ” ORIGINATED IN THE 1880S WHEN BASEBALL PLAYERS NAMED THEIR PAINFUL LEG CRAMPS AFTER A LAME HORSE NAMED CHARLEY THAT HELPED THE GROUNDKEEPERS WHERE THE CHICAGO WHITE SOX PLAYED BASEBALL.
Mount Everest is NOT the tallest mountain on Earth. Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa in Hawaii, the twin volcanoes, are taller than Mount Everest due to 13,800 feet of their heights being submerged underwater. The twin volcanoes measure a staggering 33,500 feet in total, compared to Everest’s 16,100 feet.
Weenus (or weenis or wenis) is a slang word for the excess or loose skin at the joint of one's elbow, which is technically referred to as olecranal skin
The term ‘fly’ for the zipper on men's pants comes from a 19th century use of the word ‘fly’ which referred to a piece of fabric that covers an opening in a garment. It comes from the idea of a ‘flap’ or ‘fly flap,’ which was shortened to just "fly." Even as buttons were replaced by zippers, the term stuck, meaning the fly is essentially the protective layer that keeps the fastening mechanism out of sight.
The Romans had a form of concrete that has proven to be incredibly durable. Known as 'opus caementicium,' it was made from a mixture of volcanic ash, lime (calcium oxide), and seawater. Remarkably, Roman concrete structures, such as the Pantheon and the aqueducts, have withstood the test of time far better than many modern concrete structures because of the unique chemical reaction between the volcanic ash and the seawater, which helps the concrete to self-heal and become stronger over time.
Why is it called "after dark" when it really is "after light"?
Seven Wonders of the (Ancient) World
The seven wonders of The AncienT world, also known as the Seven Wonders of the World or simply the Seven Wonders consist of seven notable structures present during classical antiquity*. Using modern-day countries, two of the wonders were located in Greece, two in Turkey, two in Egypt, and one in Iraq. Of the seven wonders, only the Pyramid of Giza, which is also by far the oldest of the wonders, still remains standing, while the others have been destroyed over the centuries. There is scholarly debate over the exact nature of the Hanging Gardens, and there is doubt as to whether they existed at all.
THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA (EGYPT)
The Great Pyramid of Giza is the wonder by which all other wonders are measured. It's old – nearly 4600 years old. It's so old that it was older to the Romans than the Colosseum is to us. And it's big—454.4 feet even with millennia of erosion—so big that it took 3800 years for another building to top it.
The largest Egyptian pyramid, it is the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, who ruled during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. (It still contains his granite sarcophagus.) Built around 2600 BC, over a period of about 27 years, the pyramid is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only wonder that has remained largely intact. It is the most famous monument of the Giza pyramid
complex, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Memphis and its Necropolis."
Originally 481 feet, over time most of the smooth white limestone casing was removed, which lowered the pyramid's height to its current height. The base is about 755.6 square feet. The Great Pyramid was built by quarrying an estimated 2.3 million large blocks, weighing 6 million tons in total. The majority of the stones are not uniform in size or shape. There are three known chambers inside of the Great Pyramid.
The tombs of Egyptian elites had four main purposes: 1) it housed the body of the
*Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world. It is the period during which ancient Greece and ancient Rome flourished and had major influence throughout much of Europe, North Africa, and West Asia.
deceased and kept it safe; 2) it demonstrated the status of the deceased and his family; 3) it retained the deceased's place in society; and 4) it was a place where offerings could be brought to the deceased.
é The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (from L-R, top to bottom): Great Pyramid of Giza, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, Temple of Artemis, Statue of Zeus at Olympia, Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.
é The Great Pyramid in March 2005.
é A hand-colored engraving (from the 19th century) depicting the fabled Hanging Gardens, with the Tower of Babel in the background.
THE HANGING GARDENS OF BABYLON (IRAQ)
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon have been described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees, shrubs, and vines, resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. It was said to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon in Iraq. The Hanging Gardens' name is derived from the Greek word for 'overhanging', which refers to trees being planted
THE TEMPLE OF ARTEMIS AT EPHESUS (TURKEY)
It's now just a solitary column in a swamp, but once, this greatest of temples attracted pilgrims from throughout the Mediterranean world, came to worship the cult statue of the virgin goddess of childbirth. The Temple of Artemis, also known as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to an ancient, localized form of the goddess Artemis
on a raised structure such as a terrace.
According to legend, the Hanging Gardens were built alongside a grand palace known as The Marvel of Mankind by the Neo-Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II (who ruled between 605 and 562 BC), for his wife, Queen Amytis, because she missed the green hills and valleys of her homeland.
The Hanging Gardens are the only one of the Seven Wonders for which the location has not been definitively established
è Olympian Zeus in the sculptured antique art of
THE STATUE OF ZEUS AT OLYMPIA (GREECE)
The Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a giant seated figure—about 41 feet tall, made by the Greek sculptor Phidias around 435 BC at the sanctuary of Olympia, Greece, and erected in the Temple of Zeus there. (Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.)
The statue was made of ivory plates, gold panels, and precious stones. It was lost and destroyed before the end of the 6th century AD, with conflicting accounts of the date and circumstances.
Details of its form are known only from ancient Greek. The statue was commissioned by the Eleans, custodians of the Olympic Games, in the latter half of the fifth century BC for their newly constructed Temple of Zeus. Seeking to outdo their Athenian rivals, the Eleans employed sculptor Phidias, who had previously made the massive statue of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon.
(the equivalent of Diana, a Roman goddess). It was located in Ephesus (near the modern town of Selçuk in present-day Turkey). By AD 401 it had been ruined or destroyed. Only foundations and fragments of the last temple remain at the site.
The earliest version of the temple (a Bronze Age temenos) antedated the Ionic immigration by many years. Callimachus, in his Hymn to Artemis, attributed it to the Amazons. In the 7th century
BC, it was destroyed by a flood. Its reconstruction, in more grandiose form, began around 550 BC, under Chersiphron, the Cretan architect, and his son Metagenes. The project was funded by
Croesus of Lydia, and took 10 years to complete. This version of the temple was destroyed in 356 BC by an arsonist, commonly thought to have been a madman named Herostratus.
Why
é The site of The Temple of Artemis in 2017.
Quatremère de Quincy (1815).
é Colossus of Rhodes, artist's impression, 1880
THE COLOSSUS OF RHODES (GREECE)
é Timeline, and map of the Seven Wonders. Dates in bold green and dark red are of their construction and destruction, respectively.
é Model of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus at the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology.
THE MAUSOLEUM AT HALICARNASSUS (TURKEY)
The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus or Tomb of Mausolus was a tomb built between 353 and 350 BC in Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, an Anatolian from Caria and a provincial governor in the Persian Empire, and his sister-wife Artemisia II
of Caria. The structure was designed by the Greek architects Satyros and Pythius of Priene in a style derived from the tombs of neighboring Lycia, a territory Mausolus had invaded and annexed around 360 BC.
The Mausoleum was approximately 148 feet tall, and the four sides were adorned with sculptural reliefs, each created by one of four Greek sculptors (Leochares, Bryaxis, Scopas of Paros, and Timotheus) and it contained 400 freestanding sculptures. Destroyed by numerous earthquakes from the 12th to the 15th century, it was the last surviving of the six destroyed wonders. (The word mausoleum has now come to be used generically for an above-ground tomb.)
The Colossus of Rhodes was a statue of the Greek sun god Helios, erected in the city of Rhodes, on the Greek island of the same name, by Chares of Lindos in 280 BC. It was constructed to celebrate the successful defense of the city against an attack by Demetrius I of Macedon, who had besieged it for a year with a large army and navy.
é A drawing of the Pharos of Alexandria by German archaeologist Prof. H. Thiersch (1909)
THE LIGHTHOUSE OF ALEXANDRIA (EGYPT)
The city of Alexander sits on the edge of where the Nile Delta meets the Mediterranean. In the third century BC, there was no greater city on Earth—the hub of a worldwide trade network and a haven for science and learning. Ptolemy II (who reigned from (280–247
The Colossus stood approximately 70 cubits (108 feet) high – approximately twothirds of the height of the modern Statue of Liberty from feet to crown – making it the tallest statue in the ancient world. It collapsed during the earthquake of 226 BC, although parts of it were preserved. In accordance with the Oracle of Delphi, the Rhodians did not rebuild it. In 653, an Arab force under Muslim general Mu'awiya I conquered Rhodes, and according to the Chronicle of Theophanes the Confessor, the statue was completely destroyed and the remains sold.
Since 2008, a series of as-yet-unrealized proposals to build a new Colossus at Rhodes Harbor have been announced, although the actual location of the original monument remains in dispute.
BC) ordered the lighthouse built to guide ships into the harbor. Sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria, the Lighthouse of Alexandria has been estimated to have been at least 330 feet in overall height—making it one of the tallest man-made structures in the world. It was severely damaged by three earthquakes between 956 and 1323 AD and became an abandoned ruin.
It was the third-longest surviving ancient wonder, after the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus and the extant Great Pyramid of Giza, surviving in part until 1480, when the last of its remnant stones were used to build the Citadel of Qaitbay on the site. n
THE FACTOR
SUZHOU MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART
The 645,800 squAre fooT Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art is conceived as a village of 12 pavilions, offering a modern interpretation of the elements that have defined the city’s urbanism, architecture, and landscape for centuries. It is scheduled for completion in 2025
Designed by BIG, ARTS Group and Front Inc., Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art is part of the city’s development of the Jinji Lake and reimagines the traditional garden ‘lang,’ - a line that traces a path - framing gardens with outdoor art installations and coalescing as pavilions. The design of the museum showcases Suzhou’s garden tradition and takes visitors on a journey through art, nature, and water.
Originally founded in 514 B.C., Suzhou’s metro area population is 8,351,000, a 3.43% increase from 2023. The city's canals, stone bridges, pagodas, and meticulously designed gardens have contributed to its status as one of the top tourist attractions in China.
The museum’s main design element is the ribbon of the roof, which extends into a pattern of eaves that double as sheltered walkways through the site. Knots in the thread of walkways frame pavilions, and as a result, the museum’s architecture entwines through the landscape, tying water to land, city to nature, and people to history. The draping walkways further extend out into Jinji Lake, which can be regarded from above while on the Suzhou Ferris wheel.
Four of the museum’s pavilions comprise the main gallery experience of
the Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art, and the five remaining pavilions feature a multifunction hall for events and lectures, a theater, restaurant, and grand entrance.
Defined by sloping roof eaves, each pavilion’s façade is made of rippled and curved glass, as well as warm-toned stainless steel that reflects the garden colors. The pavilions are connected above-and underground via bridges and tunnels, offering the museum flexibility to plan exhibition flow according to seasons and exhibited art pieces. The paths leading through the site will be covered with natural stone.
Visitors can follow a continuous path through the museum’s interior, or follow one of those it feeds into, allowing one to wander depending on the aim or weather conditions of the visit. A home
“The Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art is a tribute to the rich garden heritage of Suzhou.”
Catherine Huang, Partner in Charge, BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group
of all culture, the Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art will also house a theatre in one of its pavilions. The museum’s landscaping acts as a public space to the front of Jinji Lake through a series of interconnected gardens, ensuring a rich public realm surrounding the museum. Sculptures by contemporary artists will offer Suzhou’s citizens a cultural experience outside the museum’s opening hours. The individual gardens will gradually change from mineral to green to finally water-themed planting, as the visitors move towards the waterfront.
Suzhou Museum of Contemporary Art follows the Chinese sustainability certification, GBEL Green Star 2, including both technical and social approaches to sustainability. n
Pictures courtesy of BIG.
Why is "phonics" not spelled the way it sounds?
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FROM VICE PRESIDENT TO PRESIDENT: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
The office of The Vice President of the United States has often been considered a largely ceremonial role, with the primary duty of stepping in should the President be unable to fulfill their duties. However, history has seen several Vice Presidents thrust into the highest office in the land, often under dramatic and challenging circumstances. These transitions have shaped the course of American history and defined the legacies of the men who found themselves unexpectedly occupying the Oval Office. Here we explore the American Vice Presidents who acceded to the presidency, the circumstances that led to their rise, and the impact of their presidencies.
1. JOHN ADAMS: THE FIRST VICE PRESIDENT TO SUCCEED
John Adams holds the distinction of being the first Vice President of the United States, serving under George Washington from 1789 to 1797. Unlike many of his successors, Adams was not thrust into the presidency due to the death or resignation of the sitting President. Instead, he was elected in his own right after Washington decided not to seek a third term. Adams' presidency (1797–1801) was marked by significant challenges, including tensions with France and the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts. His presidency set the stage for the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in U.S. history, as he was succeeded by his political rival, Thomas Jefferson.
2. THOMAS JEFFERSON TO JAMES MADISON: A PEACEFUL SUCCESSION
While not an immediate successor as Vice President to President, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison illustrate a period in U.S.
history where Vice Presidents were elected to the presidency after serving as the second in command. Jefferson, who served as Vice President under John Adams, became the third President of the United States in 1801. Madison, Jefferson's Secretary of State, was elected as the fourth President in 1809, illustrating a period of continuity in leadership among the Founding Fathers.
3. MARTIN VAN BUREN: JACKSON'S HEIR
Martin Van Buren, who served as Vice President under Andrew Jackson from 1833 to 1837, became the eighth President of the United States after being elected in 1836. Van Buren's presidency (1837–1841) was marked by economic turmoil, including the Panic of 1837, which led to a severe economic depression. Despite his close association with Jackson and his policies, Van Buren struggled to navigate the economic challenges and was defeated in his bid for re-election.
4. JOHN TYLER: THE FIRST ACCIDENTAL PRESIDENT
John Tyler was the first Vice President to ascend to the presidency due to the death of a sitting President. When William Henry Harrison died just 31 days into his term
in 1841, Tyler assumed the presidency, setting a crucial precedent for presidential succession. Tyler's rise was not without controversy, as some questioned whether he should be considered the full President or merely an acting one. However, Tyler asserted his authority and served out the remainder of Harrison's term, making significant contributions to the office, including the annexation of Texas.
5. MILLARD FILLMORE: COMPROMISE AND DIVISION
Millard Fillmore became the 13th President of the United States after the death of President Zachary Taylor in 1850. Fillmore's presidency (1850–1853) is often remembered for the Compromise of 1850, a series of laws intended to ease tensions between slave and free states. While the compromise temporarily averted civil war, it ultimately deepened the divisions that would lead to the American Civil War. Fillmore's support for the Fugitive Slave Act, in particular, damaged his legacy and led to his defeat in the 1852 election.
6. ANDREW JOHNSON: LEADING IN A TIME OF TURMOIL
Andrew Johnson, who became President following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865, faced one of the most challenging presidencies in American history. Johnson, a Southern Democrat who remained loyal to the Union, was tasked with leading the nation through the tumultuous Reconstruction era. His lenient
approach to the South and opposition to Radical Republican policies led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives in 1868, though he was acquitted by a single vote in the Senate. Johnson's presidency left a complex and controversial legacy, marked by his clashes with Congress and his failure to effectively address the post-war challenges facing the nation.
7. CHESTER A. ARTHUR: REFORM IN THE WAKE OF TRAGEDY
Chester A. Arthur assumed the presidency after the assassination of President James A. Garfield in 1881. Arthur, previously seen as a machine politician, surprised many by embracing civil service reform and supporting the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, which sought to reduce corruption in government appointments. His presidency (1881–1885) marked a significant shift towards meritbased appointments in the federal government, though he struggled with poor health and was not nominated for a full term in 1884.
ç John Adams
ç Martin Van Buren ç Millard Fillmore
ç Chester A. Arthur
è Thomas Jefferson
è John Tyler
è Andrew Johnson
è Theodore Roosevelt
If love is blind, why is lingerie so popular?
8. THEODORE ROOSEVELT: THE RISE OF A PROGRESSIVE LEADER
Theodore Roosevelt became the youngest President in U.S. history when he succeeded William McKinley, who was assassinated in 1901. Roosevelt's energetic and reformist approach to the presidency marked the beginning of the Progressive Era. His policies, known as the "Square Deal," focused on consumer protection, corporate regulation, and conservation of natural resources. Roosevelt's presidency (1901–1909) redefined the role of the federal government in American life and established him as one of the most influential leaders in U.S. history.
9. CALVIN COOLIDGE: THE SILENT LEADER
Calvin Coolidge, known for his quiet demeanor, became President following the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923. Coolidge's presidency (1923–1929) was characterized by a pro-business stance and a focus on limited government intervention in the economy. His popularity during the "Roaring Twenties" led to his election in 1924, but his policies are often seen as contributing to the conditions that led to the Great Depression.
10. HARRY S. TRUMAN: FROM VICE PRESIDENT TO COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF
Harry S. Truman became President in 1945 following the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II. Truman faced the daunting task of concluding the war, making the decision to use atomic bombs
on Japan, and navigating the early years of the Cold War. His presidency (1945–1953) also saw significant domestic challenges, including the beginnings of the Civil Rights Movement. Truman's leadership during these pivotal years solidified his place as a key figure in 20th-century American history.
11. LYNDON B. JOHNSON: THE GREAT SOCIETY AND VIETNAM
Lyndon B. Johnson became President following the assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963. Johnson's presidency (1963–1969) was marked by significant achievements in civil rights, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as well as his ambitious "Great Society" programs aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. However, his escalation of the Vietnam War led to widespread protest and unrest, ultimately leading him to decline to seek re-election in 1968.
12. GERALD FORD: HEALING AFTER WATERGATE
Gerald Ford became the only person to serve as both Vice President and President without being elected to either office when he succeeded Richard Nixon following Nixon's resignation in 1974. Ford's presidency (1974–1977) was dominated by his efforts to restore trust in the government after the Watergate scandal. His controversial pardon of Nixon, however, damaged his popularity and contributed to his defeat in the 1976 election.
13. GEORGE H.W. BUSH: THE END OF THE COLD WAR
George H.W. Bush, who served as Vice President under Ronald Reagan, was elected as the 41st President in 1988. Bush's presidency (1989–1993) is best remembered for his foreign policy achievements, including the suc-
cessful prosecution of the Gulf War and the peaceful end of the Cold War. Domestically, however, Bush faced economic challenges and broke his famous "no new taxes" pledge, which contributed to his defeat in the 1992 election.
The Vice Presidents who have acceded to the presidency have done so under a wide range of circumstances—from sudden tragedies to smooth transitions of power. Their presidencies have had a profound impact on the nation, shaping the course of American history in ways that continue to resonate today. Whether through legislative achievements, foreign policy successes, or their handling of national crises, these leaders have left indelible marks on the office they inherited. The history of Vice-Presidential succession is a testament to the resilience of American democracy and the ability of its leaders to rise to the challenges of their time.
AND ALSO…
Several U.S. presidents have faced assassination attempts but survived, with varying degrees of injury and political impact. One of the most well-known cases is that of President Ronald Reagan, (picture 14) who was shot on March 30, 1981, by John Hinckley Jr. outside a Washington, D.C. hotel. The bullet lodged close to Reagan's heart, but he was quickly rushed to the hospital, where surgeons successfully removed the
projectile. Reagan's recovery was swift, and he famously quipped to the surgeons, "I hope you're all Republicans," highlighting his resilience and sense of humor even in a life-threatening situation. This incident significantly boosted his popularity and solidified his image as a strong leader.
Another notable example is President Andrew Jackson, (picture 15) who, on January 30, 1835, became the first U.S. president to survive an assassination attempt. The assailant, Richard Lawrence, attempted to shoot Jackson with two pistols at close range, but both weapons misfired. Jackson, then in his late sixties, reacted by beating Lawrence with his cane until bystanders intervened. The failed attempt on Jackson's life further endeared him to the public and contributed to his legacy as a tough and determined leader.
President Theodore Roosevelt (picture 16) also narrowly escaped death when, on October 14, 1912, he was shot by John Flammang Schrank during a campaign event. Despite being wounded in the chest, Roosevelt insisted on delivering his scheduled speech, famously stating, "It takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose." The bullet, slowed by a folded speech and eyeglass case in Roosevelt's pocket, did not penetrate his vital organs. His decision to continue speaking for 90 minutes after being shot only enhanced his reputation as a rugged and indefatigable figure.
All pictures are from the National Portrait Gallery.
ç Calvin Coolidge
ç Lyndon B. Johnson
ç Gerald Ford ç Andrew Jackson
ç Ronald Reagan
è Harry S. Truman
è George Bush
The uniTed nATions educATionAl, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by countries that are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural heritage is defined as natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation, or natural beauty.
As of 2021, there are 13 World Heritage Sites in Peru (9 cultural, 2 natural, and 2 mixed— meeting both cultural and natural selection criteria). An additional 8 properties have been placed on the tentative list for possible future inclusion on the World Heritage List.
01/ City of Cuzco
Cuzco was developed by the Inca king Pachacutec, who ruled the Kingdom of Cuzco as it expanded to become the Inca Empire in the 15th century. It became the most important city of the Inca Empire, divided into distinct areas for religious and administrative use, and surrounded by an organized system of agriculture, artisan, and industrial uses. The Spanish conquered the empire in the 16th century. They built Baroque churches and buildings over the Inca ruins. Cuzco is one of the highest cities in the world.
UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION
WORLD HERITAGE LIST PERU
02/ Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu
At 7,680 ft above sea level, the site of Machu Picchu was constructed as an expansive mountain estate around the middle of the 15th century and abandoned approximately 100 years later. It includes walls, terraces, and buildings constructed from rock that is earthquake resistant. The city was home to about 1,200 people, mostly priests, women, and children. It was left abandoned prior to the Spanish arrival in Cuzco most likely due to smallpox.
03/ Chavin
The Chavín culture developed in the Andean highlands between 1500 and 300 BC. The site is now known as Chavín de Huantar, which served as the center. It consists of a complex of terraces and squares cut from rock. It is believed
the Chavín were primarily a religious-based society whose influence resulted from their culture, rather than aggressive expansion.
04/ Huascarán National Park
Huascarán National Park is located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range of the Andes. It surrounds Huascarán, the tallest peak in Peru. The physical environment includes glaciers, ravines, and lakes, while the park is home to several regional animal species. The national park is uninhabited, but native llamas and alpacas graze in the lowlands.
05/ Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
The city of Chan Chan served as the capital of the Chimú culture. The Chimú kingdom developed along the coast of northern Peru. Chan Chan is divided into nine walled units indicating political and social division. The Chimú were conquered by the Inca in 1470. The site was listed to the List of World Heritage in Danger when it was first inscribed, as the adobe constructions are easily damaged by heavy rain and erosion.
If
é Cathedral of Cuzco
é Machu Picchu.
é Chavín de Huantar.
é Taulliraju Mountain in Huascarán National Park.
é Chan Chan.
PHOTO:
Red = Cultural Green = Natural Blue = Mixed
PHOTO: MARTIN ST-AMANT (S23678) CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
PHOTO: SHARON ODB CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
PHOTO: FLOTHIAS, CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
06/ Manu National Park
The park spreads over 5,800 square miles) and from 490 feet to 13,800 feet above sea-level. Manu is home to 1,000 bird species, over 200 species of mammals (100 of which are bats), and over 15,000 species of flowering plants. Jaguars have been seen throughout the national park. The giant otter and giant armadillo are just a few rare species found in the national park. Prior to being recognized as a World Heritage Site in 1987, it was designated as a biosphere reserve in 1977.
PHOTO: AS578 CC BY-SA 2.5, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
07/ Historic Centre of Lima
Lima was founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535 as La Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings). Until the middle of the 18th century, it was the most important city in Spanish South America. The architecture and decoration combine the style of both the local population and Europe, such as in the Monastery of San Francisco. Also, hospitals, schools and universities were built. San Marcos University was built in 1551. The city's social and cultural life was organized within these places, giving Lima a convent image which characterized its urban profile until half of the 20th century.
PHOTO: ART DINO FROM LIMA, PERÚ, CC BY-SA 2.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
08/ Rio Abiseo National Park
The park was created in 1983 in order to protect the region's rainforest habitat. It is home to many endemic species such as the yellowtailed woolly monkey, which was thought to be extinct. The site is also listed under cultural criteria, as over 30 Pre-Columbian sites have been discovered since 1985.
PHOTO: JOSS.ALBERTO CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
09/ Lines and Geoglyphs of Nazca and Pampas de Jumana
The large designs in the Nazca Desert are believed to have been created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 AD. They were created by scratching lines into the ground surface. Designs include animals such as a monkey and hummingbird, plants, and geographic shapes on a large scale. It is believed that they served a ritualistic purpose
10/ Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa
Arequipa is built primarily on top of sillar, a white volcanic rock, the product of nearby El Misti volcano. The architecture of the city is known for its combination of traditional indigenous styles with the new techniques of the European colonial settlers.
PHOTO: PITXIQUIN CC BY-SA 4.0 VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
11/ Sacred City of Caral-Supe
The archaeological site belonged to the Norte Chico civilization that inhabited the area during the Late Archaic period. Caral is one of 18 complex urban settlements in the region and features many monuments and pyramids. Caral
is the earliest known American settlement. A quipu recovered from the site demonstrates its influence on later Andean cultures.
12/ Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System
The site covers an extensive road system in the Andes built over several centuries by the Incas, partly based on pre-Inca infrastructure. The system spans over more than 3,700 miles running through various geographical terrains – the coast, rainforests, valleys, deserts, and mountainous regions above 20,000 feet in altitude. The site includes 273 component sites in six countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
13/ Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
The Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex is a prehistoric site (250-200 BC) located in the Casma Valley. It is comprised of a set of constructions that functioned as a calendrical instrument. Possibly dedicated to a solar cult, the site was used to define dates throughout the year utilizing the sun. The complex is able to mark out the solstices, the equinoxes, and all the dates of the year with a precision of 1-2 days. n
é Manu National Park.
è Cataratas del Breo.
é Cathedral of Arequipa.
ç Inca Trail.
é Plaza de Armas, Lima.
é Nazca monkey. é Caral. é Chankillo.
PHOTO: DRAVINIA, CC BY-SA 4.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
PHOTO: DAVID EDGAR, CC BY-SA 3.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
THE FACTOR THE BAHRAIN WORLD TRADE CENTER
The kingdom of bAhrAin is an island country on the Persian Gulf (between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia) in West Asia. It is an archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands. Bahrain Island makes up around 83% of the country's landmass. The population of Bahrain was 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans 290 sq miles and is the third-smallest nation in Asia (after the Maldives and Singapore.) The capital and largest city is Manama.
The Bahrain World Trade Center is a 787 ft, 50-floor, twin tower complex located in Manama. Designed by the multi-national architectural firm Atkins, construction on the towers was completed in 2008. It is the first skyscraper in the world to integrate wind turbines into its design. It is the second-tallest building in Bahrain (after the twin towers of the Bahrain Financial Harbour seen on the right in the picture at the top. The project has received several awards for sustainability, including:
The 2006 LEAF Award for Best Use of Technology within a Large Scheme and The Arab Construction World for Sustainable Design Award.
The two towers are linked via three skybridges, each holding a 225 kW wind turbine. Each is 95 ft in diameter, and is aligned north, the direction from which air from the Persian Gulf blows in. The sail-shaped buildings on either side are designed to funnel wind through the gap to provide accelerated wind passing through the turbines. This was confirmed by wind tunnel tests, which
showed that the buildings create an S-shaped flow, ensuring that any wind coming within a 45° angle to either side of the central axis will create a wind stream that remains perpendicular to the turbines. This significantly increases their potential to generate electricity.
See a gallery of pictures of Manama <HERE> n
Why do you press harder on the buttons of a remote control when you know the batteries are dead?
é Pictured in the foreground below (with the WTC in the distance) is the Four Seasons Hotel—on
private island in the heart of the city with views the Arabian Gulf and the Manama skyline views, and a private white-sand beach.
Why do we put suits in garment bags and garments in a suitcase?
Suburban Growth Outpaces Urban Expansion
while ciT y living conTinues to dominate housing headlines, a quieter trend is emerging. Millennials are not just leaving the urban core but are also moving to the farthest reaches of the suburbs, further deviating from their parents' choices. This shift reflects the accelerated growth seen in exurbs and suburbs nationwide compared to principal cities over the past decade. That’s one of the main findings of the latest research study by StorageCafe, which analyzed housing inventory expansions in nearly 4,100 American cities
To understand what’s driving the decade-long construction boom and its impact on local markets, they also examined home appreciation, population changes, shifts in remote work patterns and the overall economic landscape.
People have been looking for alternatives to the hustle and bustle of city life, and the suburbs have stepped up. Suburban areas across the U.S. are now growing faster than major cities, providing plenty of room to grow for those seeking a better work-life balance.
BY MARIA GATEA
The current housing market, with skyrocketing prices and limited inventories, is one of the main factors driving people out of cities and into the suburbs and beyond. As the most active generation in terms of both moving and homebuying, millennials are leading the revival in suburban living, just as they once spurred the urban boom in the 2000s. For millennials, most of whom are in the parenting stage of their lives, the need for larger homes and outdoor spaces is paramount. This shift is further compounded by the rise of remote work, which has diminished the necessity of living close to urban job centers, making suburban and exurban living more feasible and attractive than ever.
But it’s not just Gen Y seeking a slower pace of life — Gen Zers are as well. They are generally well-versed in assessing housing woes based on their predecessors’ experiences. States with lower densities or rural charm have started to appeal to this group. Utah, North Dakota, Colorado and Alabama are among the top 10 states winning over Gen Zers with perks that include a lower cost of living and generally cheaper housing against a spectacular natural background.
Exurbs — broadly defined as areas with fewer than 250 residents per square mile in the first year of our 10-year analysis — have seen significant growth over the past decade. The data indicates that five of the top 10 places with the fastest-growing housing inventories over the past 10 years were exurbs, which have now transitioned to suburb status based on population density. And housing inventory in exurbs grew by an average of 15% over the past 10 years, outpacing suburbs at 14% and principal cities at 10%. Population growth in exurbs (16%) also surpassed that of suburbs (13%) and principal cities (9%), highlighting a broader demographic shift.
See the whole report <HERE> n Maria Gatea is a real estate and lifestyle editor for StorageCafe. maria.gatea@yardi.com
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"In a tragic accident on Route 666, four people were killed, two seriously."
Law Religion Local News Awards
Religion
This is my body. Eat me.
Because it uses an inordinate amount of water and other resources and so as to show its support for (and not compete with) the USGBC, Mulligan Meadows, the company that runs the Slice of Heaven Golf Course has decided to rename the ‘greens’ the ‘smoothies,’ but they ran into legal threats from a company that markets health drinks. Instead, they conducted a contest to ask the membership what to call them. The name ‘flats’ was rejected because the (formerly named) greens were anything but flat. ‘Not fairways’ seemed more accurate but lacked in “je ne se quoi,”, the chairman said effetely. Among the other entries – putt hole.
We're running a little late folks, so the forecast will be delayed until tomorrow - at which time, it will be a now-cast. Yesterday's weather will be a then-cast and the report for the next few days will be the Exxtenndedd Forrcasstt. There will be overnight highs and overnight lows- depending on who you're hanging out with, and what you're smoking. Dense Fog.
Paul’s Letter to the Phillistines
JAFAR RAZGARDANI
JAfAr rAzgArdAni is An Iranian artist with 8 years of experience in the field of digital art, double exposure and surrealism, and he is becoming one of the leading figures in this field. With a creative combination of natural and urban elements, Jafar’s works invite the viewing audience into the world of thinking and reflecting about the relationship between humans and their individual identities and the surrounding environment.
In addition to digital art, Jafar designs women's clothing, using innovative and attractive patterns. A multi-talented artistic designer, he is also active in detailed wallpaper design, and his unique artistic vision bring space alive and make them attractive.
Using advanced techniques, Jafar has gained a special place in the world of digital art and design and his work is producing admirers all over the world.n
01/ The power of merging nature and humanity in his serene cave sunset. Explore introspection, peace, and the beauty of our connection. Aligning cave contours with the woman's profile—tranquility in a visual tale of inner beauty and serenity.
02/ Unlock secrets within; art reveals truth.
03/ Tranquil beauty where nature and humanity are harmonious. Serenity in the embrace of the ocean sunset blended seamlessly with a woman's profile.
04/ A magical home blending nature and fantasy, inviting you on a whimsical journey.
05/ A woman's profile blended with an underwater oasis—a symbolic diver’s journey. 06/ Introspection, the passage of time, and the connection between self and the environment.
07/ Merging reality and fantasy, blending beach cliffs and egg yolk.
08/ The unexpected world of the surreal.
09/ A mesmerizing blend of portraiture and architecture in this surreal art. A woman's profile intertwines with a spiral staircase forming a captivating composition—a play of light and shadow enhances the dreamlike feel, inviting you on a journey through the mind, symbolizing growth and introspection.
10/ A surreal blend of a woman and a tree creates a thought-provoking work. Nature and human form intertwine, symbolizing strength and growth. Black and white contrast enhances dramatic effect, while dream-like blur adds to the atmosphere.
11/ A blend of human and nature. A woman's ethereal profile merges seamlessly with an underwater world, evoking wonder and unity and the harmonious connection between our inner selves and the environment.
12/ Surreal art blends a woman and the forest. Dreamlike, introspective. Human forms integrate nature and architecture in this symbolic interpretation evoking protection, emotions, and connection.
13/ Basket of sunflowers seamlessly blended with a vast field, challenging perception and inviting wonder.
14/ Seamlessly blending human features with natural elements, merging splashing liquid with a woman's face, and creating a dynamic effect. The technique involves combining water texture with human form, symbolizing emotions merging with nature, and the high-contrast composition highlights the interplay between a calm face and chaotic water, prompting contemplation of internal-external interactions.
Architects and designers (many of our readers) have a lot of influence on the way we perceive the world. A structure often plays a significant part in how we experience a place. (Think of a restaurant, a museum, an arena, a stadium... even an office building - virtually anywhere!) The interior design impacts our sensory perception, our comfort, and our physical connection and there is also artistry in the exterior design. (That’s why we call it artchitecture.) WHY ARTCH TECTURE?
Great art is among the most sublime, meaningful, and redeeming creations of all civilization. Few endeavors can equal the power of great artwork to capture aesthetic beauty, to move and inspire, to change perceptions, and to communicate the nature of human experience. Great art is also complex, mysterious, and challenging. Filled with symbolism, cultural and historical references, and often visionary imagery, great artworks oblige us to reckon with their many meanings.
I KNOW, RIGHT!?
EXPRESSING SHARED FRUSTRATION OR ANNOYANCE
• "Traffic was terrible this morning!"
• "It's so hard to find good customer service these days."
COMMENTING ON AN UNEXPECTED BUT TRUE OBSERVATION
• "The weather has been so unpredictable lately."
• "Time just flies by when you're having fun."
RECOGNIZING A COMMON EXPERIENCE OR FEELING
• "That movie was way better than I expected!"
• "Working from home has its challenges, but I love it."
AGREEING WITH A COMPLIMENT OR PRAISE
• "This dessert is amazing!"
• "She's such a talented artist."
RELATING TO AN UNUSUAL BUT ACCURATE INSIGHT
• "Why is it you can never find a cop when you need them?"
• "It's like my phone battery drains faster when I need it most."
NOTICING SOMETHING OBVIOUS YET OVERLOOKED
• "Isn’t it weird how we always seem to crave snacks late at night?"
• "Everything tastes better when someone else makes it."
EXPRESSING AGREEMENT WITH A POPULAR OPINION
• "That TV series finale was absolutely perfect."
• "Concerts are so much better in small venues."
ACKNOWLEDGING AN IRONY OR PARADOX
• "It's funny how the people who complain the most do the least."
• "It's always the one time you forget your umbrella that it pours."
RECOGNIZING A SHARED DISLIKE OR DISCOMFORT
• "Mondays are the worst!"
• "I can't stand how expensive coffee has become."
"I know, right!" is often used when someone strongly agrees with a statement or observation, particularly when it's something relatable, surprising, or validating. It conveys a sense of shared understanding and enthusiasm for the topic. "I know, right?" (shifting from an exclamation mark to a question mark can affect the tone and nuance of the phrase. While both versions express agreement. "I know, right!" with an exclamation mark is enthusiastic and confident. It expresses strong agreement and shared understanding. "I know, right?" with a question mark, on the other hand, might suggest that the speaker is also looking for further validation or agreement from the other person. It can be a way to invite the other person to continue the conversation or to elaborate on the topic."
AGREEING WITH AN OBSERVATION ABOUT PEOPLE
• "She always seems to know exactly what to say."
• "People are so much friendlier when the weather is nice."
OBSERVING A QUIRK IN TECHNOLOGY
• "Why does my phone autocorrect perfectly normal words?"
• "My computer always decides to update at the worst times."
NOTICING AN UNUSUAL TREND
• "Have you noticed how everyone is suddenly into retro fashion?"
• "It seems like every new restaurant serves avocado toast."
RESPONDING TO A SURPRISING FACT
• "Can you believe it's already September? This year is flying by!"
"That tiny café has the best coffee in town."
AGREEING WITH A SURPRISING REALIZATION:
• "It's crazy how quickly kids grow up!"
• "Summer feels shorter every year."
NOTICING A QUIRK IN EVERYDAY LIFE
• "Why do socks always disappear in the laundry?"
• "How come there's never any parking when you need it?"
RESPONDING TO A COMPLAINT
• "My phone battery never lasts through the day anymore."
• "The Wi-Fi is so slow today!"
OBSERVING A COMMON INCONVENIENCE
• "Why is it that grocery lines are always the longest when you're in a hurry?"
• "Public restrooms always seem to be out of soap."
EXPRESSING FRUSTRATION ABOUT A SITUATION
• "Why is it so hard to get good customer service these days?"
• "I hate how long it takes to find something to watch on streaming services."
SHARING ENTHUSIASM ABOUT SOMETHING
• "That new restaurant is amazing!"
• "The latest episode of that show was so intense!"
NOTICING A SOCIAL TREND
• "Everyone seems to be obsessed with their fitness trackers now."
• "Have you noticed how everyone is into plants these days?"
POINTING OUT A PECULIARITY IN BEHAVIOR
• "People always seem to remember the most embarrassing things."
• "My cat always knows when I'm about to leave the house."
RESPONDING TO AN INSIGHTFUL COMMENT
• "Life just seems to get busier and busier."
• "The best plans are always the spontaneous ones."
AGREEING WITH A SENTIMENT
• "Nothing beats a good cup of coffee in the morning."
• "Traveling is exhausting, but so worth it."
RECOGNIZING AN ANNOYANCE IN COMMUNICATION
• "Why do people always reply with just 'k' in texts?"
• "Group chats are so chaotic; it's hard to keep up."
COMMENTING ON SOMETHING UNEXPECTEDLY GOOD
• "That new ice cream flavor is surprisingly delicious!"
• "This thrift store has the best finds."
AGREEING WITH A POSITIVE OBSERVATION
• "That workout was tough, but I feel amazing now."
• "Vacations always end too soon."
OBSERVING A PATTERN OR HABIT
• "I always forget to bring my reusable bags to the store."
• "It seems like every time I wash my car, it rains the next day."
RESPONDING TO AN EVERYDAY MYSTERY
• "How is it that my keys always seem to disappear when I'm in a rush?"
• "Why does the elevator always take forever when you're running late?"
REACTING TO A SHARED NOSTALGIA
• "Remember when we used to play outside until it got dark?"
• "Saturday morning cartoons were the best when we were kids."
Why do we wash bath towels? Aren't we clean when we use them?
NOTICING A SOCIAL QUIRK
• "Why do people feel the need to comment on everything online?"
• "It seems like everyone is addicted to their phones these days."
AGREEING WITH A COMPLAINT ABOUT TECHNOLOGY
• "Why do updates always slow my computer down?"
• "Autocorrect always messes up the most basic words."
REACTING TO A COMMON WORKPLACE FRUSTRATION
• "Meetings could have been emails most of the time."
• "Our office coffee is always terrible."
OBSERVING A SEASONAL OR WEATHER-RELATED TREND
• "It's so hard to get out of bed when it's cold outside."
• "People get so excited about the first snow, but then they hate it by January."
AGREEING WITH AN OBSERVATION ABOUT HUMAN NATURE
• "People always want what they can't have."
• "Everyone seems to procrastinate on the things they dislike doing."
REACTING TO A REMARK ABOUT TRAVEL
• "Jet lag is the worst part of traveling."
• "Airport security lines are always ridiculously long."
NOTICING A PRICE INCREASE Statement: "The price of groceries has gone up so much lately."
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is emphatically agreeing and sharing in the frustration about rising prices.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but might be seeking confirmation that the price increase is noticeable or wanting the other person to elaborate on their experience.
PRAISING A FRIEND’S NEW HAIRSTYLE
Statement: "Your new haircut looks amazing!"
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is enthusiastically agreeing, possibly even reflecting confidence in their own opinion.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but may be seeking validation or reassurance from the other person that the haircut truly looks as good as they think.
COMMENTING ON A DELICIOUS MEAL
Statement: "This pasta is so good!"
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is fully agreeing and enjoying the meal, expressing enthusiasm.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but may be looking for the other person to confirm just how good the meal is or to keep the conversation going.
REACTING TO A SOCIAL MEDIA TREND
Statement: "Everyone is posting about that new challenge online."
DIVERSI NS: HE SAID — SHE SAID
(WHEN IT’S OVER, IT’S OVER)
•Bitch!
˚Ha! I’ve been called worse.
•Oh yeah? Like?
˚Your girlfriend.
•Do you still hate me?
˚Yup
•On a scale of 1-10?
˚If I had a gun with two bullets, and I was in a room with Hitler, Bin Laden and you, I would shoot you twice.
•I called.
˚I watched it ring.
•You need to move on and forget me...
˚How am I supposed to forget you when every time I go outside, I see things that remind me of you?
Like garbage bins and dog shit.
•Hey babe.
˚Don't talk to me.
•I'm sorry I cheated on you. Please give me another chance. Your eyes sparkle like the stars, you have the most wonderful laugh, and your beauty takes my breath away.
˚You know, I actually thought you took my breath away, but...
•But what?
˚But I just realized that I was simply suffocating from your bullshit.
•Hey... Long time no talk.
˚Let's keep it that way.
•I just ate a fish taco, and it reminded me of you.
˚What a coincidence. I just ordered a pizza, and it came in 20 seconds, and I thought of you.
•Hi! I'm going to Nashville in a few days. Any places I absolutely have to go?
˚Hell.
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is in full agreement, recognizing the trend and possibly finding it amusing.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but might be asking if the other person finds the trend as prevalent or interesting.
NOTICING A LONG LINE
Statement: "The line for coffee is so long this morning!"
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is clearly annoyed and fully agrees with the observation.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but might be wondering if the line is always this long or if there's a reason for it today.
OBSERVING SEASONAL CHANGES
Statement: "The leaves are already starting to change color."
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is enthusiastically agreeing, noticing the beauty or the early arrival of autumn.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but might be curious if the other person also noticed or if they feel it’s happening earlier than usual.
REACTING TO A POSITIVE EXPERIENCE
Statement: "That was the best concert I've ever been to!"
• "I know, right!" (exclamation mark): The speaker is excitedly agreeing, sharing in the enjoyment of the concert.
• "I know, right?" (question mark): The speaker agrees but might be seeking confirmation that it was really as great as it seemed or wanting to discuss specific highlights n
•Are you ever going to grow up and talk to me?
˚OK, what would you like to talk about?
•I'd rather talk to you in person.
˚OK, I'll meet you at the Blockbusters parking lot.
•Blockbusters isn't even a thing anymore.
˚Exactly.
•Do you want to be the sun in my life?
˚Yes.
•Good. Then stay 92,935,700 miles away from me.
•I miss you...
˚And I miss the Spice Girls… but sometimes things don't last.
The Salary Needed to Buy a Home in 50 U.S. Cities
in 2024, The mediAn salary for the typical American home buyer has risen to $104,339—up from $88,000 just two years prior.
Despite record-high home prices, housing demand continues to outpace supply, even with mortgage rates at their highest in over a decade. As one bright spot, housing inventory is steadily increasing, with the number of homes for sale up almost 19% in May compared to the previous year. This growth in inventory could help ease the cost of home ownership looking ahead.
This graphic shows the salary needed to buy a home across the 50 largest U.S. metropolitan areas in 2024, based on data from Home Sweet Home
THE COST OF HOME OWNERSHIP IN 2024
Visual Capitalist ranked U.S. metro areas based on the salary needed to buy a median-priced home.
Note: These calculations determine the salary needed to afford the principal, interest, taxes, and insurance payments on a median-priced home in the corresponding metro area as of May 2024. Figures reflect homes with a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage and a 20% down payment.
5 Seattle Washington US$755.300 US$191.332,40
6 New York City New York US$659.200 US$186.122,80
7 Boston Massachusetts US$704.700 US$186.058,70
8 Denver Colorado US$651.000 US$160.874,30
9 Miami Florida US$625.000 US$159.528,20
10 Washington, DC N/A US$600.200 US$155.370,40
11 Riverside/San Bernadino
21 Dallas Texas US$377.700 US$110.463,00
22 Richmond Virginia US$425.000 US$106.952,90
23 Tampa Florida US$405.200 US$106.614,10
24 Hartford Connecticut US$350.400 US$106.127,90
25 Baltimore Maryland US$385.000 US$104.132,80
26 Chicago Illinois US$349.300 US$103.794,00
27 Jacksonville Florida US$390.000 US$103.487,60
28 Minneapolis Minnesota US$373.500 US$101.868,40
29 Nashville Tennessee US$404.300 US$101.535,40
30 Charlotte North Carolina US$398.300 US$100.140,40
31 Philadelphia Pennsylvania US$342.500 US$99.535,40
32 Houston Texas US$334.100 US$98.135,30
33 Milwaukee Wisconsin US$354.000 US$96.942,70
34 Atlanta Georgia US$369.200 US$96.825,10
35 San Antonio Texas US$305.800 US$90.259,90
36 Virginia Beach Virginia US$336.500 US$88.208,30
50 Cleveland Ohio US$191.900 US$58.402,60 National US$389.400 US$104.339,00
As the most expensive city overall, residents in San Jose require a salary of $463,887 for a median-priced home in 2024—more than quadruple the national average.
Since 2023, this required salary has skyrocketed almost $100,000, soaring to a monthly payment of $10,824 to own a home. One reason why San Jose prices are sky-high: it sits at the heart of Silicon Valley. On average, homes on the market sell in roughly nine days.
Like San Jose, the San Francisco metro area is highly unaffordable. In May, median home prices stood at $1.3 million. The metro area houses more billionaires than anywhere in the world, in addition to having among the most individuals with $100 million in investable wealth globally.
New York City residents need an annual salary of $186,123, making it the sixth highest in the country. While the annual growth in home prices fell into negative territory, the required salary to own a home jumped over $25,000 since last year. Overall, just 30% of New Yorkers own homes, compared to the 66% national average.
On the other hand, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis are the most affordable metro areas in the dataset, where a salary under $70,000 can buy a median-priced home. n
wiTh 45 million AmericAn households renting their homes, the personalfinance website WalletHub released a report on 2024’s Best & Worst Places to Rent to help prospective renters get the most bang for their buck. They compared more than 180 U.S. cities based on 21 key indicators of rental attractiveness and quality of life with a data set ranging from the difference between rental rates and mortgage payments to rental affordability, the cost of living and job availability.
TRENDI G Best and Worst Places to Rent in America
Best Places to Rent in America
Worst Places to Rent in America
Note: With the exception of “Total Score,” all of the columns in the table above depict the relative rank of that city, where a rank of 1 represents the best conditions for that metric category.
To view the full report, the methodology employed and your city’s rank, go <HERE> n
Why doesn't glue stick to the inside of the bottle?
Commercial real estate is a business – and most of us would not be we are today without our of friends and associates. Nothing seems any more. Everyone’s being asked to do with less, and in this digital age, you’re when you find to read. You may get much of your on a computer or tablet, but there’s still nothing like the feeling of curling up with a real page turner, or unwinding at with a friendly companion – the , pictures of and articles by in your industry. It’s your . Don’t go because you an issue. Subscribe today—it’s FREE! We’ll email you every time there’s a new issue. Go to www.thenetworkmagazine.org
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The Toby AwArds Are more than the result of a one-year competition. They are the rewards from many years of dedication and attention to detail and of relentless passion for excellence. It is truly evidence of the character of all of those who contribute to making it happen. A reputation is the opinion of others — and all of the nominees have earned an outstanding reputation. Character is who you are.
Since 1985, The Outstanding Building of the Year Award has been recognizing excellence in building management, operating efficiency, tenant retention, emergency planning and community impact. It is among the most prestigious and comprehensive programs of its kind.
At the Building Owners and Managers Association (BOMA) International’s annual conference in Philadelphia, 16 commercial properties were honored with The (2024) Outstanding Building of the Year® (TOBY®) Awards. These buildings first won a TOBY Award from their BOMA local association and then went on to compete and win at the regional level. Judging is based on criteria that includes community impact, occupant and employee relations, sustainability, accessibility, emergency evacuation procedures, building personnel training programs and overall quality indicators. A team of industry experts also conducted comprehensive building inspections.
The 2024 BOMA International TOBY Award winners are:
Consisting of two interconnected towers, NCR Global Headquarters symbolizes Atlanta’s spirit of innovation and collaboration through an environ-
ment that celebrates creativity and the importance of human interaction with open work areas and outdoor community areas. The double LEED Platinum Core and Shell and Commercial Interiors property boasts a 95 EnergyStar Score, a Fitwel certification, and a CRE Journal – Excellence in Environmental Sustainability Award.
Why do they call it a TV set when you only have one?
Why is a person who plays the piano called a ‘pianist’, but a person who drives a race car is not called a ‘racist?’
RENOVATED
ENERGY
SQUARE
Dallas, Texas Management Company: Glenstar
The three-building campus was the original office park for oil and gas firms in the Dallas area. The renovations were customized to each of the three buildings and included remodeling of the building envelope, lobby, restrooms, and security upgrades and modernizations. Results of mechanical upgrades, education, and programs have led to all three buildings receiving EnergyStar ratings and LEED Gold certifications.
EARTH AWARD
EMPIRE STATE BUILDING
New York, New York Management Company: ESRT Management, LLC
George Washington is sometimes credited with naming New York the “Seat of the Empire,’ providing the inspiration for the name of one of the most recognizable and iconic buildings in the world, the 102-story Empire State Building, which opened in 1931. The building has been transformed into sustainable excellence through data driven performance, goals, and achievements., restoration and reuse, IEQ, diversity, equity, and inclusion, and tenant engagement verified by the over 2 dozen certifications and achievement recognitions.
LIFE SCIENCES
1375 W. FULTON Chicago, Illinois Management Company: CBRE
Fulton Labs is the first Life Science campus building in the West Loop submarket of Chicago which is the fastest growing live-work-play neighborhood in Illinois and one of the hottest tech markets in the country. Built in 2020, Fulton Labs delivers ready spec lab space resulting in a 98% occupancy rate. The building received a WELL Health-Safety Rating in 2022 complementing its focus on tenant wellbeing maximizing building features such as natural light and Chicago skyline views.
MEDICAL
XCHANGE MEDICAL
St. Louis Park, Minnesota Management Company: Davis Management Group, LLC
Xchange Medical is designed for patient care with a covered patient drop-off area, a 5,000 square foot outdoor healing garden, a two-story living wall and is located in St. Louis Park, a first ring suburb of Minneapolis. The facility is 100% leased to an ensemble of complementary providers including a six operating room surgical center. The management team stewards environmental and energy conservation and shepherds numerous sustainability initiatives and has an EnergyStar score of 98.
HISTORICAL
THE MEADOWS BUILDING
Dallas, Texas
Management Company: Glenstar
Owner: US Energy Square, LLC
This mid-century building was the first high-rise building construction outside of the downtown Dallas area. It was created by oilman, Algur Meadows and is now designated a Dallas landmark. The lobby remains much like it did in 1955 with its green marble floors and circular stainless-steel lighting. The tenant relations programs are validated by the fact that the oldest tenant has remained in the building for an impressive 39 years.
THE BLOC
MIXED-USE
Los Angeles, California
Management Company: CBRE
Owner: National Real Estate Development
The Bloc, inhabiting a full city block along the iconic 7th street corridor in the heart of downtown Los Angeles creates an experiential activation of unique shops, premier retailers, restaurants, entertainment, hotel-hospitality, and office space located above the 7th street Metro station where four train lines converge. The over 2 million square feet of the office, hotel, and retail components are LEED Gold certified and average 5,000 visitors per day.
INDUSTRIAL
17450 E 32ND PLACE
Aurora, Colorado
Management Company: LBA Realty, LLC
17450 E 32nd Place is located within an 8.6-acre park in Denver’s prestigious East I-70/Montebello Industrial submarket with excellent visibility and convenient access from major freeways near the Denver International Airport, Downtown Denver, and near shopping and restaurants. 100% leased, the property underwent significant improvements to create a modern and inviting space with opportunities for ample natural light and extensive landscaping features showcasing a modern and well-maintained facility.
This two-story, six-building grocery-anchored neighborhood shopping center is located in North Dallas, Texas. The tenant mix also includes hair and dental services, pet services, beauty school, several restaurants, and a fuel station. The recently renovated center supports nearby office tenants and a dense residential area. The management team creates events with the coordination of merchants which maximize the retail experience and community benefit.
ChristmasWhat other time of the year do you sit in front of a dead tree and eat candy out of your socks?
Why is the man who invests all your money called a broker?
Nestled on 20 acres in the center of a burgeoning Boston suburb, Wayside Office Park is comprised of three unique buildings with direct interstate access. Original Nordic design elements are still present including a two-story water feature that sets the serene atmosphere of the property. The management team has worked to increase the EnergyStar by 60 points and perfect tenant satisfaction scores highlighted by 100,000 square feet of new leasing including an expansion of a major tenant.
The five interconnected seven to ninestory office buildings serve as the gateway to Edina’s luxury retail district. The property has transformed from a gravel pit to a progressive, modern building incorporating natural elements and dedicated park land. Each building has received an Energy Star designation with an average score of 90. The array of amenities, location, and tenant engagement lead to a 94% occupancy rate.
<100,000 SQUARE FEET
TERRY THOMAS
Seattle, Washington Management Company: CBRE
Terry Thomas is a four-story boutique trophy asset located in the South Lake Union neighborhood of Seattle. The building was Seattle’s first modern office building built without mechanical air conditioning utilizing a natural ventilation passive cooling system. It holds two evergreen LEED certifications which will never expire. The building is 100% occupied by Northeastern University supporting graduate degree programs. The tenant and management team collaborate to operate the building in an energy conserving and sustainable manner.
100,000 – 249,999 SQUARE FEET
407 NORTH MAPLE
Beverly Hills, California Management Company: Tishman Speyer Properties, LLC
407 North Maple boasts a distinctive contemporary façade with a jewel-box luminous cube entryway, an expansive central courtyard, and a dramatic atrium sky bridge to complement its prestigious address in Beverly Hills. With some of the best dining and shopping, including the worldfamous Rodeo Drive, 407 North Maple attracts entertainment and media tenants in addition to financial services firms. Property recognitions include LEED Gold, WELL Silver, and the Kingsley 100% club for overall tenant satisfaction for two consecutive years.
250,000-499,999 SQUARE FEET
CALIFORNIA PLAZA
Walnut Creek, California Management Company: Newmark
Overlooking a picturesque view of Mount Diablo, California Plaza offers a tenant amenity deck with various seating areas, private cabanas, a bocce court, Amazon lockers, and an onsite deli. Located near a major highway a five-minute walk from a Bay Area Rapid Transit station, bus service and free shuttle to the Walnut Creek downtown business district, California Plaza provides its tenants with convenience and amenity driven service.
500,000 – 1 MILLION SQUARE FEET
POST MONTGOMERY CENTER
San Francisco, California Management Company: JLL Americas, Inc.
The highly functional column-free floor plates of this 38-story building, located in the heart of San Francisco’s Financial District along with the renovated lobbies and dramatic view corridors provide tenants with breathtaking views of the San Francisco Bay, Nob Hill, and the Golden Gate Bridge. Local artists’ work is displayed in the lobby, pulling all elements of the building together including its sustainable operations, architecture and design.
As one of three towers in a mixed-use development on the banks of Fushan Bay in Qindao, China, HaiTian Center is a beacon to the city and positioned as the Guest House to the World taking advantage of the view of the ocean bay with a complementary façade which references the ocean from top to bottom. HaiTian Center is LEED Platinum-certified and holds China’s Green Building Three Star Rating.
REGIONAL MEMBERS OF THE YEAR
BOMA also announced, thanked, congratulated and awarded these individuals as the association’s Regional Members of the Year.
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Best States in Which to Live (2024)
wiTh millions of AmericAns moving each year and summer being the most popular time of year to move, WalletHub released its report on 2024’s Best States To Live In. They compared the 50 states based on 51 key indicators of livability ranging from housing costs and income growth to the education rate and quality of hospitals. Some states clearly outshine others in various categories.
TRENDI G
BY ADAM MCCANN
Data used to create this ranking were obtained (as of July 15, 2024) from the U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Council for Community and Economic Research, Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, United Health Foundation, National Center for Education Statistics, American Medical Association, TransUnion, Indeed, Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, The Road Information Program, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, Feeding America, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, League of American Bicyclists, Sharecare Community Well-Being Index, ATTOM, a property data providerU.S. Foreclosure Market Report, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and WalletHub research.
To view the full report, an explanation of the methodology used, expert commentary, and an interactive map <HERE.> The report was authored by Adam McCann. n
Adam McCann is a personal finance writer for WalletHub.
REAL ESTATE F THE FU URE
COMMUNITY OF STILT HOUSES PROPOSED FOR ABANDONED PORTUGUESE SALINA
mAsT is A mAriTime architecture studio based in Copenhagen, Denmark. They work with water to create innovative, open and sustainable spaces— internationally and across all scales, all with the aim of reconnecting cities to their waterways, to create healthier marine environments and allow more people to enjoy them.
Recently, the firm unveiled plans to transform an abandoned Portuguese salt production area into a new hotel concept with a cluster of stilt houses hovering over shallow lagoons.
Set among a landscape of Atlantic pine forests and rice paddies, the 'Salina' has a history of salt production dating back at least three hundred years. It was abandoned in the early 2000's and has since become overgrown by saltbush and other halophytic vegetation. The channels and ponds which wind around the 50 hectare (124 acre) site has since become breeding grounds for brine shrimp which in turn attract flocks of flamingos and oystercatchers.
Central to the project are the timber stilt houses, small cabins inspired by the traditional fisherman’s huts and
jetties which dot the lagoons and rivers of Southern Portugal. The cabins are accessible by foot via winding elevated walkways or by boat or kayak. The cabins will be prefabricated off site from Portuguese CLT reducing the impact of the construction on the delicate landscape.
MAST’s vision for the site also includes the transformation of a dilapidated salt production building into a restaurant and spa and the introduction of a new cluster of agricultural buildings which are inspired by traditional Portuguese wooden salt storage warehouses.
These new agricultural buildings will service a section of the site which will be returned to operation and produce small batches of artisanal salt. This process, dating back millennia, involves channeling saltwater through a network of narrow channels, where it slowly evaporates until it settles in large ponds, leaving behind mineral rich salt deposits.
A public wooden walkway encircles the site and connects the different buildings along with a large section of the
site which will be preserved as a wildlife refuge. The walkway will connect to a network of public trails and will include a spiraling birdwatching tower providing views across the wetlands and coast beyond.
Marshall Blecher of MAST emphasizes the studio’s commitment to sustainable tourist development noting that, "The project adds much needed accommodation to the area while having the lightest possible touch on the unique landscape." n
THE FACTOR
MONT-SAINT-MICHEL
monT-sAinT-michel is A 17-Acre tidal island and mainland commune in Normandy about one-half nautical mile off France's north-western coast. As of 2019, the island had a population of 29, but it is visited by more than three million people each year. Over 60 buildings within the commune are protected in France as historical monuments
In June 2006, the French prime minister and regional authorities announced a €200 million project to build a hydraulic dam using the waters of the river and the tides to help remove the accumulated silt, and to make Mont-Saint-Michel an island again.
In July 2014, the new bridge, by architect Dietmar Feichtinger, was opened; it improves the efficiency of the now-operational dam. The bridge, which cost €209 million, was opened by then President François Hollande.
In 2023, President Macron marked 1,000 years of the abbey, and the success of the hydraulic dam project and the elevated pedestrian bridge in restoring water flow in the bay, making the mount an island again. n
é Mont-Saint-Michel at low tide.
é In 2014 with the new bridge.
é September 2018 view from the southeast at sunrise.
"I am" is reportedly the shortest sentence in the English language. Could it be that "I do" is the longest sentence?
THINKING OUT LOUD
THE U.S. PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
EUROPEANS ARE PAYING VERY CLOSE ATTENTION
while u.s. presidenTiAl elecTions are significant events for Americans, their implications extend far beyond this country's borders, impacting global geopolitics, economics, and international relations. November’s U.S. presidential election holds considerable importance, particularly in Europe. Six key issues affect Europe depending on who “wins” between the two leading U.S. presidential candidates, Donald Trump or Kamala Harris.
Transatlantic Relations: The U.S. and Europe share a deep and complex relationship, encompassing trade, security, and diplomatic ties. The direction of U.S. foreign policy, which can shift significantly between administrations, affects European security and economic interests.
Donald Trump’s previous presidential tenure (2017-2021) was often marked by a transactional approach to U.S.-European relations. He often questioned the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO's) relevance, and his administration pressured European allies to increase their defense spending. Trump's “America First” policy led to strained relations with several European leaders and skepticism about the U.S.’s commitment to collective security.
Kamala Harris represents a more traditional approach to U.S.-European relations. She supports strengthening NATO and reaffirming commitments to European allies. Her policies are expected to foster closer collaboration and build on existing transatlantic partnerships.
NATO and Security: The U.S. plays a crucial role in NATO, and its stance on defense spending and collective security commitments directly impacts European countries. An administration with differing views on NATO could influence European defense strategies and security arrangements. The positions of Donald Trump and Kamala Harris on NATO and security highlight a fundamental divergence in their approaches.
Trump’s tenure was characterized by criticism of NATO, a transactional approach to alliances, and an emphasis on "America First," which created uncertainty among European allies. He frequently questioned the alliance's relevance and effectiveness, suggesting that it was outdated and not serving U.S. interests as it should. Trump’s rhetoric included a call for European allies to increase their defense spending to meet the alliance’s target of 2% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which he argued was necessary for a fair burden-sharing of defense responsibilities. He emphasized that
the U.S. would support NATO members and other allies only if they made greater financial contributions. This stance created tension with European leaders and led to concerns about the U.S.’s long-term commitment to NATO. Trump's foreign policy was marked by unpredictability and a preference for bilateral deals over multilateral agreements. His administration's decisions, such as the abrupt withdrawal of U.S. troops from Syria, raised concerns among European allies about U.S. reliability and the consistency of its security commitments. Trump's "America First" doctrine prioritized U.S. national interests, sometimes at the expense of traditional alliances and global partnerships. This approach led to strained relations with NATO allies and uncertainty about U.S. support in collective security arrangements.
In contrast, Kamala Harris’s stance reflects a commitment to strengthening NATO, supporting multilateralism, and fostering stable, predictable international relationships. Kamala Harris has expressed strong support for NATO and the principles of collective defense. She views NATO as a cornerstone of transatlantic security and emphasizes the importance of maintaining strong alliances. Harris advocates for a reaffirmation of U.S. commitments to NATO and the alliance’s role in global security. Harris’s approach to security emphasizes strengthening alliances and working collaboratively with international partners. She supports enhancing NATO’s capabilities and ensuring that member states meet their defense spending commitments, but with a focus on cooperation rather than coercion. Harris advocates for a return to a multilateral approach to global security, valuing international institutions and alliances as key components in addressing global threats. She supports engaging with European allies to tackle common security challenges and promoting a coordinated approach to international conflicts. Harris’s foreign policy strategy seeks to restore predictability and stability to U.S. international relations. Her administration would likely prioritize consistent and reliable commitments to NATO and other security alliances, aiming to rebuild trust with European partners and enhance collaborative security efforts.
BY T.J. EDWARDS
The choice between these two approaches will have significant implications for the future of U.S.-European security relations and the broader international security landscape.
Economic Impact: The U.S. economy is a major driver of global economic trends. Trade policies, economic sanctions, and investment decisions made by U.S. leaders can influence European economies. The stability of transatlantic trade relations is crucial for European businesses and economies.
Trump’s administration imposed tariffs on European goods and sought to renegotiate trade deals to favor the U.S. This approach created economic friction and uncertainty for European businesses. Trump's policies also included withdrawing from multilateral trade agreements, impacting global economic stability.
Harris is likely to pursue a more cooperative trade approach, seeking to resolve disputes through negotiation rather than confrontation. Her focus would be on maintaining strong economic ties with Europe and supporting a rules-based international trading system.
Climate Policy: The U.S. approach to climate change has global repercussions. European countries, which have been leading climate action efforts, closely watch U.S. policies on climate agreements and environmental regulations. U.S. leadership or lack thereof can influence global climate strategies and agreements.
Trump's withdrawal from the Paris Agreement was a significant setback for international climate efforts. His administration’s policies were seen as undermining global environmental initiatives, which affected European climate strategies and ambitions.
Harris has expressed strong support for addressing climate change and rejoining the Paris Agreement. Her administration would likely work closely with European nations to advance global environmental initiatives and promote sustainable policies.
Geopolitical Alliances
: European countries monitor U.S. foreign policy shifts regarding key global issues, including relations with China, Russia, and the Middle East. Changes in U.S. policy can alter the geopolitical landscape and affect European strategies.
Trump's approach to geopolitical alliances was heavily influenced by his "America First" policy. In addition to questioning traditional alliances
like NATO, Trump often pushed other countries to increase their financial contributions. His stance was that many alliances were costly for the U.S. and needed to be re-evaluated to ensure they were serving America's interests. Trump was often critical of multinational organizations such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, viewing them as inefficient or biased against the U.S. Harris supports a more traditional approach to geopolitical alliances, emphasizing the importance of working with international partners and respecting established institutions. She advocates for strengthening and reinforcing the U.S.’s commitments to multilateral organizations. Harris’s approach involves nurturing and expanding strategic partnerships with allies to address global challenges such as climate change, cybersecurity, and global health. She believes that collaborating with allies can enhance U.S. influence and achieve shared goals more effectively. Her perspective on geopolitical alliances aligns with a vision of active U.S. leadership on the global stage, where the U.S. plays a central role in promoting democratic values and addressing international issues through collective action.
Global Institutions/Security: The
U.S. plays a pivotal role in global security, including counterterrorism efforts, military interventions, and strategic alliances. European nations rely on U.S. leadership in addressing global threats and maintaining stability in volatile regions. U.S. involvement in international organizations and agreements, such as the United Nations and the World Health Organization, impacts global governance. European nations often work closely with the U.S. in these forums and are keenly interested in the U.S. administration’s stance on global issues.
Trump’s unpredictable foreign policy and emphasis on bilateral over multilateral approaches raised concerns in Europe about U.S.’s reliability as a security partner. His approach to international conflicts and alliances sometimes diverged from traditional U.S. strategies.
Harris’s foreign policy approach emphasizes multilateralism and collaborative efforts in global security. Her administration would likely work to rebuild alliances and engage with European partners on shared security challenges and international stability.
THE U.S. SUPREME COURT
The U.S. Supreme Court is essential because it upholds the Constitution, sets binding legal precedents, resolves major legal disputes, maintains the balance of power among government branches, influences public policy, protects minority rights, and promotes legal consistency across the nation. Its role is fundamental to the functioning of American democracy and the protection of individual freedoms. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
WHAT
The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest federal court in the United States. Its primary role is to interpret the Constitution, adjudicate disputes involving federal laws, and resolve issues that affect the entire nation. It reviews cases that have been appealed from lower federal courts or state supreme courts, making decisions that can set national legal precedents.
WHO
The 2024 U.S. presidential election holds significant implications not just for America, but for Europe and the world. As we live in an increasingly interconnected, volatile, uncertain, and complex global environment, European nations are likely paying closer attention to this election than most Americans. Trump's previous approach to U.S.-European relations was marked by unilateral and transactional engagements. Campaign rhetoric suggests a future Trump-Vance administration will move the United States even further from global engagement and more towards a foreign policy of isolationism. In contrast, a Harris-Walz administration is expected to foster a more collaborative relationship with Europe.
So, this year’s presidential election will have far-reaching consequences for global stability, economic relations, and international policies. I encourage all to stay informed and vigilant as this year's election unfolds. The stakes are high, and the ramifications will be felt across America and the globe. n
T. J. Edwards retired from the U.S. Army after 30 years of service. He is a Contributing Editor of tjedwardsjr23@gmail.com
WHERE WHEN – WHO? WHAT? WHEN? WHERE? WHY? AND HOW?
BY ROXANA TOFAN
ç Seated from left are Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Clarence Thomas, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr., and Justices Samuel A. Alito and Elena Kagan. Standing from left are Justices Amy Coney Barrett, Neil M. Gorsuch, Brett M. Kavanaugh, and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
The U.S. Supreme Court consists of nine justices, including one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices. These justices are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. As of 2024, the Chief Justice is John Roberts. The other justices are Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, and Ketanji Brown Jackson.
The Supreme Court was established by Article III of the U.S. Constitution in 1789. The Court’s annual term begins on the first Monday in October and usually runs through late June or early July. During this term, the Court hears cases, deliberates, and issues rulings.
The Supreme Court is located in Washington, D.C., at the Supreme Court Building on Capitol Hill. The building, known for its neoclassical architecture, houses the Court’s chambers, courtroom, and other administrative offices.
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The Supreme Court serves to uphold the rule of law by ensuring that laws and government actions comply with the Constitution. It acts as a check on legislative and executive branches, providing a crucial balance of power. Its decisions can have far-reaching impacts on American society, affecting civil rights, federal powers, and various aspects of daily life.
HOW WHY
Justices are nominated by the President and must be confirmed by the Senate. They serve lifetime appointments, meaning they remain in office until they choose to retire, resign, or pass away. The Court reviews cases through written briefs, oral arguments, and internal deliberations. Decisions are made by majority vote, and written opinions are issued to explain the rationale behind the rulings.
The Court’s rulings shape the legal landscape and have far-reaching consequences for individuals, businesses, and government practices. But does the U.S. Supreme Court’s really have significant impacts on various aspects of daily life for Americans? It really does
Below are some notable examples from recent years that illustrate how the Supreme Court’s decisions can significantly influence various aspects of American life, including reproductive rights, environmental policy, workplace protections, education, gun control, voting rights, labor relations, religious freedoms, and immigration policies.
• Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) - This decision overturned Roe v. Wade, ending the federal right to abortion and allowing states to set their own abortion regulations. This has led to varying abortion laws across states, affecting access to abortion services and reproductive rights for millions of Americans.
• West Virginia v. EPA (2022)-The Court limited the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. This decision impacts environmental policy and climate change mitigation efforts, influencing how states and the federal government address environmental protection and climate-related regulations.
• Bostock v. Clayton County (2020) -The Court ruled that Title VII of the Civil Rights Act protects employees from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. This landmark decision extends workplace protections to LGBTQ+ individuals, influencing employment practices and anti-discrimination policies across the country.
• Carson v. Makin (2022) -The Court ruled that Maine’s exclusion of religious schools from a
state tuition assistance program violated the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment. This decision affects how states can structure school choice programs and may influence the funding and support for religiously affiliated schools.
• New York State Rifle & Pistol Association Inc. v. Bruen (2022) - The Court struck down New York’s restrictive concealed carry law, ruling that it violated the Second Amendment. This decision impacts gun control laws and the regulation of firearms, leading to changes in how states regulate concealed carry and gun ownership.
The lifetime appointment of U.S. Supreme Court Justices is a feature of the American judicial system designed to ensure judicial independence and stability. However, there are several arguments against this practice, suggesting that term limits or other reforms might be beneficial:
• Impact on Performance: Justices serving for life can face issues related to aging, such as cognitive decline or physical health problems, which might affect their ability to perform their duties effectively. Term limits could ensure that justices are periodically evaluated and replaced if necessary.
• Absence of Reevaluation: Lifetime appointments can lead to a lack of accountability. Justices are not subject to reelection or reappointment, potentially leading to decisions that may not reflect current societal values or legal standards. Term limits might encourage justices to be more responsive to evolving legal and societal norms.
• Increased Partisanship: The lifetime tenure of Supreme Court Justices can lead to intense political battles over nominations, contributing to increased polarization and partisanship. Implementing term limits might reduce the stakes of individual appointments and lessen the political pressure surrounding the nomination process.
• Resistance to Modernization: Long-serving justices may be less inclined to adapt to contemporary legal and social developments, potentially resulting in an outdated interpretation of the law. Term limits could ensure a more regular infusion of new perspectives and approaches.
• Extended Influence: A justice serving for life can have a long-lasting impact on the Court’s composition and its decisions. If justices are appointed at a relatively young age, their influence can span decades, which may skew the balance of the Court and its decisions. Term limits might help in achieving a more balanced and representative judiciary over time.
• Strategic Timing: Lifetime appointments can lead to strategic resignations, where justices may choose to step down or delay retirement based on political considerations, aiming to influence the timing of their replacement. Term limits could reduce such strategic behavior and make the succession process more predictable and less politically charged.
• Adapting to Change: The legal landscape and societal values evolve over time. Term limits could ensure that the Supreme Court remains responsive to contemporary issues and that its composition reflects current legal and societal perspectives.
Despite these concerns, there are compelling arguments in favor of lifetime appointments, including:
• Judicial Independence: Lifetime tenure helps protect justices from political pressure and ensures that they can make decisions based on the law rather than fear of losing their position.
• Consistency and Stability: It provides stability and consistency in the interpretation of the law, avoiding frequent changes that could result from regular turnover.
• Attracting Qualified Candidates: Lifetime appointments can attract highly qualified individuals to the bench, knowing that they will have job security and the ability to focus on their judicial duties without external pressures.
While lifetime appointments have advantages in terms of independence and stability, the arguments for term limits suggest potential benefits in terms of accountability, responsiveness, and reducing political polarization Any proposed changes to the appointment process would need to carefully balance these considerations to maintain the integrity and effectiveness of the judiciary. Any proposal to impose term limits would also require significant legislative action. It would involve amending the Constitution or enacting new federal legislation, both of which are complex and would require broad bipartisan support. The discussion around term limits reflects broader conversations about judicial reform and the balance of power within the U.S. government. n
Roxana Tofan is a commercial real estate and business broker and the founder and owner of Clear Integrity Group in San Antonio. She is also a Contributing Editor of roxana@clearintegritygroup.com
MARIELAM1, CC BY-SA 4.0 VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
TITLEWHAT'S IN A NAME ?
THE NAMES OF EUROPEAN CITIES
The nAmes of u.s. cities come from a variety of sources and reflect the diverse influences and histories of the regions. Some are named after people. For example, many are named after U.S. Presidents, local founders, or prominent figures. Some have names derived from Native American languages. (For example, Chicago comes from a Native American word "shikaakwa," meaning "wild onion" or "wild garlic," and Milwaukee comes from an Algonquian word meaning "good land" or "gathering place by the water.")
Settlers often named cities after places in Europe. (e.g., New York was named after York in England, Boston after Boston in Lincolnshire, and New Orleans after Orleans in France.) Some cities have names that describe their geographical features or the natural environment. (e.g., Grand Rapids, Michigan, is named for the rapids in the Grand River, and Boulder, Colorado, is named for the large rocks found in the area.
Some cities are named after saints or have religious origins. (For example, San Francisco is named after Saint Francis of Assisi, and St. Louis is named after King Louis IX of France, who was canonized as a saint.) Some were named to commemorate events. (For example, Independence, Missouri commemorates the Declaration of Independence.)
Some cities have names created by settlers or founders, often with no prior meaning. (e.g., Seattle is named after Chief Si'ahl (Seattle), a leader of the local Duwamish and Suquamish tribes. And some have been renamed over time or have hybrid names combining different influences. (e.g., Los Angeles was originally named "El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciúncula," which means "The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciúncula." And immigrants often named cities after their hometowns in their countries of origin. (For example, New Prague, Minnesota, reflects the Czech heritage of its settlers.)
EUROPEAN CAPITAL
CITY NAMES
European capital city names often have rich historical and cultural origins, often tied to ancient settlements, important historical figures, or geographical features. Here are the etymologies of some of them.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS:
Named after the Amstel River. The city's name is derived from "Amstelredamme," meaning "dam on the Amstel," referring to the city's origin as a dam built on the river.
ATHENS, GREECE:
Named after Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom and war. According to mythology, Athena won a contest against Poseidon to become the patron deity of the city by offering the olive tree, a symbol of peace and prosperity.
BERLIN, GERMANY:
The name's origin is debated, but it likely comes from the old Polabian (a Slavic language) word "berl," meaning "swamp," referencing the city's marshy landscape.
BERN, SWITZERLAND:
According to legend, the city was named after a bear ("Bär" in German) killed by its founder, Duke Berchtold V, as the first animal he encountered on a hunt. "Bern" means "bear" in the local dialect.
BRUSSELS, BELGIUM:
The name comes from the Old Dutch "Bruocsella" or "Broekzele," meaning "settlement in the marsh," indicating its origins as a marshy settlement.
COPENHAGEN, DENMARK:
The name comes from the Danish "København," meaning "merchant's harbor." "Køben" refers to trade or commerce, and "havn" means harbor.
If people from Poland are called ‘Poles’, why aren’t people from Holland called ‘Holes?’
Grand Rapids, Michigan skyline in May 2022
United States Capitol, Washington D.C
Runner Fountain and Old Courthouse and Arch in St. Louis
JEFFERSON NATIONAL EXPANSION MEMORIAL, NPS FROM ST. LOUIS, MO, USA CC BY 2.0, VIA WIKIMEDIA COMMONS
Why do we drive on a parkway and park on a driveway?
DUBLIN, IRELAND:
The name comes from the Irish "Dubh Linn," meaning "black pool." It refers to a dark tidal pool where the River Poddle enters the Liffey River.
HELSINKI, FINLAND:
The name's origin is uncertain, but it may come from the Swedish name "Helsingfors," derived from the medieval settlers from the Swedish province of Hälsingland and "fors," meaning "waterfall" or "rapid."
LISBON, PORTUGAL:
It is believed to be derived from the Phoenician "Allis Ubbo," meaning "safe harbor." Another theory suggests a Latin origin from "Olissipo," possibly from the city's pre-Roman name.
LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM:
The name is of uncertain origin, but it is believed to be derived from the Roman name "Londinium." The etymology is debated, with possible Celtic roots.
MADRID, SPAIN:
The name comes from the Arabic "Mayrit," meaning "place of abundant water" or "water source," reflecting the city's origins during the Moorish rule.
OSLO, NORWAY:
The name likely means "meadow at the foot of a hill" or "meadow consecrated to the gods" in Old Norse, reflecting its geographical setting.
PARIS, FRANCE:
Named after the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the region in ancient times. The city's name in Latin was "Lutetia Parisiorum."
ROME, ITALY:
According to legend, Rome was named after its mythical founder, Romulus, who, along with his twin brother Remus, is said to have founded the city.
STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN:
The name comes from the Old Norse "Stock" (log) and "Holm" (islet), referring to the city's origins on a small island and its log-based fortifications.
VIENNA, AUSTRIA:
The name derives from the Celtic word "Vindobona," meaning "white base/ bottom," possibly referring to the riverbank location.
ANDORRA LA VELLA, ANDORRA:
The name "Andorra" likely comes from the Basque word "andurrial," meaning "shrub-covered land." "La Vella" means "the old" in Catalan, distinguishing it from newer parts of the city.
BELGRADE, SERBIA:
The name "Belgrade" means "white city" in Serbian, derived from the Slavic words "bel" (white) and "grad" (city), possibly referring to the white walls of the fortress.
BUCHAREST, ROMANIA:
The name is believed to come from the word "bucur," which means "joy" in Romanian. According to legend, it was named after a shepherd named Bucur who founded the city.
BUDAPEST, HUNGARY:
The name Budapest is a combination of "Buda" and "Pest," two cities on opposite sides of the Danube River that were united in 1873. "Buda" may come from a personal name, while "Pest" means "cave" or "oven" in Slavic.
LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA:
The name is believed to be derived from the Slovene word "ljubljena," meaning "beloved." Another theory suggests a derivation from the Latin word "aluviana," referring to a flooded area.
LUXEMBOURG CITY, LUXEMBOURG:
The name comes from the Germanic word "Lucilinburhuc," meaning "little fortress." It was first mentioned in a document in 963 AD.
Christiansborg Palace and Chapel on Slotsholmen in Copenhagen, Denmark
Rome
Bucharest city center
MINSK, BELARUS:
The name's origin is uncertain but may come from the river Menka, a tributary of the Svislach River, around which the city developed.
MONACO, MONACO:
The name "Monaco" derives from the ancient Greek "Monoikos," meaning "single house," which referred to the single temple of Hercules in the area.
PODGORICA, MONTENEGRO:
The name means "under the small hill" in Montenegrin, referring to the city's location at the foot of the hill Gorica.
PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC:
The name comes from the Slavic word "praga," meaning "ford" or "rapid," referring to the city's origin near a crossing point on the Vltava River.
REYKJAVIK, ICELAND:
The name means "smoky bay" in Icelandic, derived from "reyk" (smoke) and "vík" (bay). It refers to the steam rising from hot springs in the area.
RIGA, LATVIA:
The name "Riga" likely comes from the Livonian word "Rīga," which refers to a natural harbor formed by the Daugava River. Another theory suggests it comes from the German word "Riege," meaning "river bend."
SAN MARINO, SAN MARINO:
Named after Saint Marinus, a Christian stonemason who is said to have founded the city and the republic in 301 AD.
SARAJEVO, BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA:
The name comes from the Turkish "saray ovası," meaning "palace plain," reflecting its Ottoman-era origins.
SKOPJE, NORTH MACEDONIA:
The name "Skopje" is derived from the ancient Roman name "Scupi," which was the name of a Roman colony in the area.
SOFIA, BULGARIA:
Named after Saint Sophia, the Greek word for "wisdom," the city was previously called Serdica, after the Thracian tribe Serdi.
TALLINN, ESTONIA:
The name is believed to come from "Taani linn," meaning "Danish town," reflecting its historical connection to Danish rule.
TIRANA, ALBANIA:
The name's origin is uncertain, but it may come from the Greek "Theranda," referring to the city's ancient name, or from the Albanian word "tirana," meaning "teeming" or "abundant."
VALLETTA, MALTA:
Named after Jean Parisot de Valette, the Grand Master of the Order of St. John who successfully defended the island from the Ottoman Empire in 1565.
VADUZ, LIECHTENSTEIN:
The name "Vaduz" is derived from the Latin "vallis dulcis," meaning "sweet valley."
VILNIUS, LITHUANIA:
The name comes from the Vilnia River, which flows through the city. The river's name is derived from the Lithuanian word "vilnis," meaning "wave."
WARSAW, POLAND:
The name "Warsaw" comes from the Polish name "Warszawa," believed to be derived from the personal name "Warsz," possibly a nobleman who owned a village on the site.
YEREVAN, ARMENIA:
The name "Yerevan" is derived from "Erebuni," an ancient Urartian fortress built in 782 BC. It has evolved over time.
ZAGREB, CROATIA:
The name's origin is unclear, but one theory suggests it comes from the Croatian word "zagrabiti," meaning "to scoop" or "to dig," possibly referring to a well or water source. n
Prague, panoramic view from Charles Bridge east tower
Reykjavík
Sofia
Zagreb
Warsaw
PROJECT 2025
Editorial Note to Our Readers: We have tried to approach this very hotly debated topic fairly and in a non-judgmental way, relying on facts as to what perspectives are included in this policy initiative and offering no opinion about them. We encourage our readers to learn more about it and have included a link to the entire policy initiative within this article.
The heriTAge foundATion is an American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1973 by Edwin Feulner, Joseph Coors, and Paul Weyrich. The organization aims to promote conservative public policies based on principles such as free enterprise, limited government, individual freedom, traditional American values, and a strong national defense. It is influential in shaping policy debates and has been involved in crafting policy recommendations, research papers, and advocacy on a wide range of issues including economic policy, health care, education, foreign policy, and national security. It is known for its close ties to the Republican Party and its significant role in the conservative movement in the United States. Most recently, it has been actively promoting its Project 2025.
Project 2025 is a 900-page manifesto published by the Heritage Foundation that aims to promote conservative and right-wing policies to reshape the United States federal government and consolidate executive power if Donald Trump wins the 2024 presidential election. You can read for yourself <HERE>. It asserts a highly debated interpretation of the unitary executive theory that the entire executive branch is under the exclusive control of the president. It proposes reclassifying tens of thousands of federal civil service workers as political appointees in order to replace them with people loyal to the president.
Proponents of the project argue it would dismantle what they view as a vast, unaccountable, and mostly liberal government bureaucracy (‘the deep state’). The Project seeks to infuse the government and society with conservative Christian values.
Critics have characterized Project 2025 as an authoritarian, Christian nationalist plan to steer the U.S. toward autocracy. Legal experts have said it would undermine the rule of law, the separation of powers, the separation of church and state, and civil liberties.
Project 2025 envisions widespread changes to economic and social policies and the federal government and its agencies. The plan proposes taking partisan control of the Department of Justice (DOJ), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Department of Commerce, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), and Federal Trade Commission (FTC), dismantling the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and reducing environmental and climate change regulations to favor fossil fuels.
The blueprint seeks to institute tax cuts, but its writers disagree on protectionism. It recommends abolishing the Department of Education, whose programs would be transferred or terminated. Funding for climate research would be cut, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) would be reformed along conservative principles. The project seeks to cut Medicare and Medicaid, and urges the government to explicitly reject abortion as health care. It also seeks to eliminate coverage of emergency contraception and enforce the Comstock Act to prosecute those who send and receive contraceptives and abortion pills. It proposes criminalizing pornography, removing legal protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and terminating diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs and affirmative action by having the DOJ prosecute "anti-white racism.”
The Project recommends the arrest, detention, and deportation of illegal immigrants. It proposes deploying the military for domestic law enforcement. It promotes capital punishment and the speedy "finality" of those sentences. And it hopes to undo "[al]most everything implemented" by the Biden Administration.
Although Project 2025 cannot legally promote a presidential candidate, many contributors are associated with Trump
and his campaign. The Heritage Foundation employs many people closely aligned with Trump, including members of his 2017–2021 administration, and coordinates the initiative with conservative groups run by Trump allies. Trump campaign officials have had regular contact with Project 2025, and told Politico in 2023 that the project aligned well with their Agenda 47 program, though they have said that the project does not speak for Trump or his campaign. The project's controversial proposals led Trump and his campaign to distance themselves from the project in 2024—saying he knows "nothing about it" and calling unspecified parts of it "ridiculous and abysmal". Some critics have dismissed Trump's claims, pointing to various people close to Trump who helped draft the project, his endorsement of the effort in 2022, the many contributors who are expected to get leadership roles in a future Trump administration, and the 300 times Trump is mentioned in the plans.
The assessment of whether the governmental changes proposed by Project 2025 would be good or bad depends on one's political perspective and values. Proponents argue that replacing a significant number of federal employees with individuals aligned with the administration's goals could lead to more efficient implementation of policies and reduce bureaucratic inertia, and that ensuring that key government positions are filled by individuals who support the administration's agenda might result in more cohesive and effective governance, especially in enacting conservative policies that supporters believe are necessary for the country. They also contend that expanding presidential powers could allow for quicker and more decisive action in response to national issues and crises. Critics argue that firing a large number of federal workers to replace them with loyalists undermines the merit-based civil service system, which is designed to ensure non-partisan and competent administration, and that expanding presidential powers could lead to an imbalance in the separation of powers, potentially undermining democratic checks and balances and increasing the risk of authoritarianism. The proposed changes, they argue, promote an extreme agenda, which would not reflect the diverse views of the American populace and could lead to significant polarization. n
BY ROSE-MARY RUMBLEY
in The lAsT issue of , I left you, the reader, at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York City, visiting the grave of Andrew Carnegie who is buried there along with many other famous Americans, namely, Washington Irving, the poet who wrote the Legend of Sleepy Hollow, making it a remembered place of eternal rest. A visit to New York City should always include a show on Broadway, a stroll through Central Park, a meal at any of the many, many restaurants and hopefully, a visit to the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery. It's located on North Broadway, north of Central Park.
Oil. William Rockefeller, brother of John, is there in the Rockefeller family plot. Nearby is the grave of the cosmetic queen, Elizabeth Arden. You might know next to cosmetics there would be an Astor. Yes, the socialite, Brooke Astor, rests peacefully at Sleepy Hollow. Edward "Major" Bowes, the famous "radio" man is buried there. You have to be old, my age, to remember that program. "And now, the Major Bowes Talent Hour!" The Major would introduce
SLEEPY HOLLOW CEMETERY
young performers to the radio audience, and hopefully, from his radio show, the talent would make it on to the Broadway stage. The "Major" had a large following.
Walter Chrysler, known for his building and his automobile, lies near Samuel Gompers, the famous labor union man. The very first celebrated writer in America was Washington Irving. His mother named him after President George Washington, and she was always encouraging him to study and write. Young Washington read about this Hessian soldier serving in the US army during the Revolutionary War’s Battle of White Plains. He also read in a book published early in the history of our country of this mythical headless horseman who lived in Europe during Medieval times and then came to America. Thus,
Irving created an unusual character by the name of Ichabod Crane, who, with his vivid imagination tells the whole story of the headless horseman. Ichabod Crane, around whom the story is centered, was patterned after a school teacher Irving knew very well. The moral of the story is obvious–don't let superstition have any power over you!
By the way, if you want to be buried in Sleepy Hollow, there is room. A plot sells today for about $4,000.
Washington Irving not only created Ichabod Crane, but he also created Rip Van Winkle, who slept through the Revolutionary War. I've always loved that tale. Rip is very upset over the war. He goes to sleep and doesn't wake up until the war is over. What a great scene! We all wish we could sleep through the unpleasant moments in life. But that can't be, so we'll turn to Washington Irving for some good advice: "Little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortunes; but great minds rise above them." n
Rose-Mary Rumbley has written three books about her native city –Dallas. She has also written “WHAT! NO CHILI!” and a book about the 300th anniversary of the invention of the piano. She has appeared on the stage at the Dallas Summer Musicals and at Casa Mañana and was head of the drama department at Dallas Baptist University for 12 years. Today she is on the speaking circuit and teaches drama classes at Providence Christian School. Her loving views of Texas history appear in every issue of rosetalksdallas@aol.com
If Fed Ex and UPS were to merge, would they call it Fed UP?
é Headstone of Washington Irving.
é Main entrance to Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in New York.
é John D. Rockefeller.
é Statue of Rip Van Winkle.
Along with Carnegie lies John Dustin Archbold. Who is he? He was the director of John Rockefeller's Standard
If a pig loses its voice, is it disgruntled?
ARTHUR "BIG BOY" CRUDUP:
THE ARCHITECT OF ROCK AND ROLL
ArThur "big boy" crudup, often hailed as one of the unsung heroes of rock and roll, played a pivotal role in shaping the genre's early sound. Born on August 24, 1905, in Forest, Mississippi, Crudup's journey from the rural South to the annals of music history is a testament to his enduring influence and unique talent.
Crudup's early life was marked by the hardships typical of African American families in the segregated South. He worked as a laborer to support his family, but his passion for music was unwavering. In the 1930s, he moved to Chicago, hoping to make a living as a musician. His initial years in the Windy City were challenging; he often played for spare change on street corners and in small clubs.
His big break came when he was discovered by record producer Lester Melrose, who recognized his potential and signed him to RCA Victor's Bluebird label in 1941. Crudup's distinctive blend of blues, gospel, and rural Southern sounds resonated with audiences, and he quickly gained a reputation for his powerful voice and emotive guitar playing.
MUSICAL STYLE AND INFLUENCE
Characterized by its raw emotionality and simplicity, Crudup’s music and guitar playing, often described as rudimentary but effective, laid the groundwork for the rock and roll sound that would dominate the airwaves in the 1950s and beyond. His songs often featured a steady, driving rhythm, a hallmark of the blues, combined with lyrics that spoke to the struggles and joys of everyday life. One of his most significant
contributions to music was his influence on Elvis Presley. Presley, who idolized Crudup, covered several of his songs, including "That's All Right," "My Baby Left Me," and "So Glad You're Mine." "That's All Right," recorded by Presley in 1954, is often cited as one of the first rock and roll records. This cover not only catapulted Presley to stardom but also highlighted Crudup's vital role in the birth of rock and roll.
CHALLENGES AND LEGACY
Despite his considerable influence, Arthur Crudup's career was plagued by financial difficulties and a lack of recognition. He struggled with poor management and exploitative record deals that left him without the royalties he deserved. Frustrated by these injustices, Crudup eventually returned to Mississippi in the late 1950s, disillusioned with the music industry. In the 1960s and 1970s, he experienced a resurgence in popularity, driven by the blues revival movement. He began performing again, both in the United States and internationally, where he was celebrated by a new generation of blues enthusiasts. Despite the renewed interest in his music, however, Crudup continued to face financial challenges until his death on March 28, 1974.
Arthur Crudup's legacy endures through his recordings and the countless artists he influenced. His music laid the foundation for rock and roll, and his impact can be heard in the work of musicians across genres. Songs like "That's All Right" and "My Baby Left Me" remain classics, a testament to Crudup's pioneering spirit and enduring talent.
FAMOUS INMATES OF ALDERSON FEDERAL PRISON CAMP
Alderson Federal Prison Camp, often referred to simply as Alderson, is a notable facility within the U.S. federal prison system. Located in Alderson, West Virginia, it is the first federal prison built exclusively for women, opening its doors in 1927. Over the decades, Alderson has housed a number of high-profile inmates, whose stories have brought attention to the facility and shed light on the diverse backgrounds of those who serve time there.
MARTHA STEWART
One of the most well-known figures to have served time at Alderson is Martha Stewart, the domestic diva and business magnate. Stewart was convicted in 2004 for charges related to insider trading, including conspiracy, obstruction of justice, and making false statements. She was sentenced to five months in prison, which she served at Alderson starting in October 2004. Stewart’s time at Alderson was widely covered by the media, with many speculating about how the lifestyle guru would adapt to prison life. Her incarceration brought significant public attention to the facility and highlighted issues of white-collar crime.
BILLIE HOLIDAY
Legendary jazz singer Billie Holiday also spent time at Alderson, though her incarceration predates many of the more recent inmates. Holiday was convicted in 1947 of narcotics possession and sentenced to one year and a day in prison. Her time at Alderson was marked by a struggle with drug addiction, and her imprisonment underscored the harsh realities faced by many musicians of her era who battled substance abuse. Despite the challenges, Holiday's legacy as one of the greatest jazz vocalists of all time remains untarnished, and her story brings a poignant human element to the history of Alderson.
LYNETTE "SQUEAKY" FROMME
Lynette "Squeaky" Fromme, a member of the infamous Manson Family, was another notable inmate at Alderson. Fromme was convicted of attempting to assassinate President Gerald Ford in 1975. Although her gun did not discharge, she was sentenced to life in prison. Fromme’s association with the Manson Family and her dramatic courtroom behavior made her one of the most infamous figures of her time. She was eventually transferred to a different facility but her initial time at Alderson is a significant part of the prison's history.
SARA JANE MOORE
Like Fromme, Sara Jane Moore attempted to assassinate President Gerald Ford, just 17 days after Fromme’s attempt. Moore, a former FBI informant, was apprehended immediately after her attempt and sentenced to life in prison. She was housed at Alderson before being transferred to another prison. Moore’s case, combined with Fromme’s, highlighted a particularly tumultuous period in American history and the unique security challenges faced by public figures.
LEONA HELMSLEY
Leona Helmsley, often dubbed the "Queen of Mean," was a New York hotel operator who was convicted of tax evasion in 1989. Helmsley was sentenced to 16 years in prison but served only 19 months, including time at Alderson. Her case drew significant media attention due to her wealth and reputation for mistreating employees, encapsulated in her infamous remark, "We don't pay taxes; only the little people pay taxes." Helmsley’s imprisonment at Alderson brought focus to issues of corporate and financial crime. n
oscAr fingAl o'flAherTie wills wilde (1854 – 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular playwrights in London in the early 1890s. He is best remembered for his
The truth is rarely pure and never simple
There is no Qsin except stupidity.
No man is rich enough to buy back his past.
WHENEVER PEOPLE AGREE WITH ME, I ALWAYS FEEL I MUST BE WRONG.
Deceiving others. That is what the world calls a romance.
Everybody who is incapable of learning has taken to teaching.
I have the simplest tastes. I am always satisfied with the best.
Experience is simply the name we give our mistakes.
Work is the curse of the drinking classes.
He has no enemies, but is intensely disliked by his friends.
The true mystery of the world is the visible, not the invisible.
WOMEN ARE MADE TO BE LOVED, NOT UNDERSTOOD.
One’s real life is so often the life that one does not lead.
I have nothing to declare except my genius.
The Wit and Wisdom of Oscar Wilde
One should always play fairly when one has the winning cards.
Questions are never indiscreet, answers sometimes are.
It is better to have a permanent income than to be fascinating.
I am not young enough to know everything.
A poet can survive everything but a misprint.
When the gods wish to punish us, they answer our prayers.
epigrams* and plays, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, and his criminal conviction for gross indecency for homosexual acts.
*An epigram is a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.
Some cause happiness wherever they go; others whenever they go.
The advantage of the emotions is that they lead us astray.
A man who does not think for himself does not think at all.
I CAN RESIST EVERYTHING EXCEPT TEMPTATION.
A man can’t be too careful in the choice of his enemies.
Consistency is the last refuge of the unimaginative.
It is always the unreadable that occurs.
To expect the unexpected shows a thoroughly modern intellect.
Experience is one thing you can’t get for nothing.
ALWAYS FORGIVE YOUR ENEMIES – NOTHING ANNOYS THEM SO MUCH.
I have never given adoration to anybody except myself.
True friends stab you in the front.
A thing is not necessarily true because a man dies for it.
A work of art is the unique result of a unique temperament.
To love oneself is the beginning of a lifelong romance.
Who, being loved, is poor?
Memory… is the diary that we all carry about with us.
I put all my genius into my life; I put only my talent into my works.
There is nothing so difficult to marry as a large nose.
LIFE IS FAR TOO IMPORTANT A THING EVER TO TALK SERIOUSLY ABOUT.
Life is never fair, and perhaps it is a good thing for most of us that it is not.
A man can be happy with any woman, as long as he does not love her.
Men marry because they are tired; women, because they are curious; both are disappointed.
Morality is simply the attitude we adopt towards people whom we personally dislike.
If there was less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world.
Success is a science; if you have the conditions, you get the result.
Selfishness is not living as one wish to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.
It is absurd to divide people into good and bad. People are either charming or tedious.
When a man has once loved a woman, he will do anything for her except continue to love her.
I am the only person in the world I should like to know thoroughly.
One should always be in love. That is the reason one should never marry.
All women become like their mothers. That is their tragedy. No man does. That’s his .
The only thing to do with good advice is to pass it on. It is never of any use to oneself.
What is a cynic? A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.
Men always want to be a woman’s first love – women like to be a man’s last romance.
The man who can dominate a London dinner-table can dominate the world.
There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.
I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a single word of what I am saying.
Art is the most intense mode of individualism that the world has known.
Whenever a man does a thoroughly stupid thing, it is always from the noblest motives.
Pessimist: One who, when he has the choice of two evils, chooses both.
It is what you read when you don’t have to that determines what you will be when you can’t help it.
Laughter is not at all a bad beginning for a friendship, and it is far the best ending for one.
IT IS BETTER TO BE BEAUTIFUL THAN TO BE GOOD. BUT… IT IS BETTER TO BE GOOD THAN TO BE UGLY.
An excellent man; he has no enemies; and none of his friends like him.
Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden when the flowers are dead.
There is always something ridiculous about the emotions of people whom one has ceased to love.
THE MOMENT YOU THINK YOU UNDERSTAND A GREAT WORK OF ART, IT’S DEAD FOR YOU.
No woman should ever be quite accurate about her age. It looks so calculating.
The world has grown suspicious of anything that looks like a happily married life.
Society exists only as a mental concept; in the real world there are only individuals.
REACH YOUR FOR LESS
DIVERSI NS
COJONES DE TORO KNOWING
A man from Texas vacationed in Mexico, and spent his day roaming around, taking in the sights. In the evening, he went to a fancy restaurant for dinner, and as he was sitting there sipping a tequila, he noticed that the couple at the table next to him were being served a beautifully garnished dish with two gigantic meatballs in the middle.
When the waiter asked him for his order, the man asks him about the meatball dish. The waiter told him, “Ah, señor, you have excellent taste! Those are called Cojones de Toro; they are the bull's testicles from the bullfight this morning. A real delicacy!”
The Texan said, “Well, what the heck, bring me an order.”
The waiter replied, “I am so sorry, señor. There is only one serving per day because there is only one bullfight each morning. If you come early tomorrow and place your order, we will be sure to save you this delicacy.”
The next morning, the man returned, placed his order, and that evening he was served the one and only special delicacy of the day. After a few bites, inspecting his platter, he called to the waiter and said, “These are delicious, but they are much, much smaller than the ones I saw you serve yesterday.”
The waiter shrugged his shoulders and replied, “Si, señor. Sometimes the bull wins.”
THE BACK PAGE
ANSWERS FROM THE MAY/JUNE CONTEST: SCALES
1/ Kardashev scale: a method of measuring an advanced civilization’s level of technological advancement.
2/ Pyruvate scale: measures pungency in onions and garlic with units of um/ gfw. It is named after Pyruvic acid, the alpha-keto acid in onions which makes peoples’ eyes tear up when cutting them.
3/ Kinsey scale: attempts to describe a person’s sexual history, or episodes of their sexual activity at a given time (from exclusively heterosexual to exclusively homosexual.)
4/ Scoville scale: a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances.
5/ Beaufort Wind Force scale: an empirical measure that relates wind speed to observed conditions at sea or on land.
6/ Stanfortd Binet intelligence scale: an examination meant to gauge intelligence through five factors of cognitive ability
7/ Forel-Ule scale: a method to approximately determine the color of bodies of water, used in limnology and oceanography
8/ Palermo and Torino scale: an Impact Hazard Scale developed to enable scientists to categorize, and prioritize, potential impact risks spanning a wide range of impact dates, energies and probabilities.
9/ Richter scale: used to rate the magnitude of an earthquake (i.e., the amount of energy released.)
10/ Saffir-Simpson Wind Scale: is designed to help determine wind hazards of an approaching hurricane.
11/ Bortle scale: a nine-level numeric scale that measures the night sky’s and stars’ brightness of a particular location.
12/ Fujita scale: is used to assign a tornado a 'rating' based on estimated wind speeds and related damage.
13/ Ulmer scale: a 100-point method to quantify a star’s value to a film production, in terms of getting a movie financed and the cameras rolling.
14/ Hamilton-Norwood scale: is used to measure the progression of male pattern baldness.
15/ Hynek scale: the system of classifying (the distance) of encounters with unidentified flying objects.
16/ Likert scale: a rating scale used to measure opinions, attitudes, or behaviors.
17/ Mohs scale: is used to help identify minerals by its relative resistance to scratching, measured by scratching the mineral against another substance of known hardness.
18/ Bohlen-Pierce scale: a musical tuning scale.
19/ Do re mi fa so la ti do: the tonic solfa names of the notes in a major scale.
20/ Bristol Stool scale: a medical aid designed to classify the form of human feces into seven categories.
Deborah Westphal of Franklin, TN
Randall Thompson of Detroit, MI
Laney Rivera of Phoenix, AZ
Damian Trianti of Morristown, NJ
Regina Oglethorpe of Portland, OR All will receive a copy of Vertical Lines III
BOLO (BE ON THE LOOK OUT) FOR WHAT'S COMING NEXT
Our cover and Artchitecture pages will be graced by Olga Zavershinskaya of the Czech Republic, a self-taught and trained photographer whose photographs combine lines, form and light in order to convey the idea to the viewer, while keeping the aesthetics of visualization. And Contributing Editor T.J. Edwards Thinking Out Loud will provide insight and Contributing Editor Roxana Tofan’s 6Q will provide knowledge on topics not yet decided as we go to press.
In Herstory, Contributing Editor Rose-Mary Rumbley reveals the story behind Neil Fletcher and the Corny Dog. In History, we’ll introduce you to Robert Smalls, an American politician, publisher, businessman and maritime pilot who was born into slavery in Beaufort, South Carolina, butfreed himself, his crew and their families during the American Civil War by commandeering a Confederate transport ship. Of course, we’ll have two more hilarious pages of quotations (most of which will also be in our Vertical Lines III book that is NOW AVAILABLE! (Go to crestbookshelf.com)
We will continue our new series on the Wonders of the World and, as always, we’ll have insightful charts and analyses from the Visual Capitalist, Point2, Wallet Hub and StorageCafe and we’ll present pictorials of the work of some of the finest architectural firms in the world.
Want more? Of course, there will be other specially contributed articles from various segments of the real estate industry as well as our affiliates, Factoids, Wow Factors, Real Estate of the Future, Diversions, Tru Dat, Vertical Lines, Trending, and much MUCH more. We get a lot into 64 pages!
C NTEST: SEASON TICKETS
The number of games typically played in one season for the most popular professional sports leagues in the U.S varies. Duh! How well do you know (even your favorite) sports? Match the sports league with the number of contests they have in a regular season.
Scan or copy this page and send your entry to editor@thenetworkmagazine.org or fax it to 817.924.7116 on or before October 1st for a chance to win a valuable prize.
1. NFL (American Football):
2. NBA (Basketball):
3. MLB (Baseball):
4. NHL (Ice Hockey):
5. MLS (Soccer): ______
6. WNBA (Women's Basketball):
7. NWSL (National Women's Soccer League): ______
8. USL Championship (Soccer):
9. NBA G League (Basketball): ______
10. AHL (American Hockey League):
11. ECHL (East Coast Hockey League):
12. NASL (North American Soccer League):
13. MLR (Major League Rugby):
14. NLL (National Lacrosse League):
15. MLL (Major League Lacrosse):
16. IndyCar Series (Auto Racing):
17. NASCAR Cup Series (Auto Racing):
18. ARCA Racing Series (Auto Racing): ______
19. NHRA (Drag Racing):
20. Monster Energy AMA Supercross (Motorcycle Racing): ______
21. Pro Bull Riders (PBR):
22. CFL (Canadian Football League): ______
23. PGA Tour (Golf):
24. ATP Tour (Tennis):
25. PLL (Premier Lacrosse League):
I. 50 games per team
F. 40 games per team
X. Approximately 63 events (individuals play varying numbers)
B. 82 games per team
G. 24 games per team
W. Approximately 48 events (individuals play varying numbers)
H. 34 games per team
V. 18 games per team (includes U.S. teams)
J. 72 games per team
C. 162 games per team
K. 72 games per team
S. Approximately 24 events
L. 32 games per team
D. 82 games per team
U. Approximately 27 events
M. 16 games per team
A. 17 games per team
N. 18 games per team
O. 10 games per team
P. Approximately 17 races
E. 34 games per team
Q. 36 races per season
R. Approximately 20 races
Y. Varies (10-14 games per team)
T. 17 races
...BECAUSE SOMETIMES IT'S WHAT YOU KNOW
We Speak Real Estate
The Arsenal Companies are a diversified consulting, educational and publishing group, dedicated to service in the real estate industry. With national reach, regional strength and local sensibilities, we serve and service large and small companies as well as governmental entities in acquisitions, dispositions, leasing, licensing, contracting, procurement, insurance certificate tracking, educational program development, mediation services and collections.
Our Contracts and Procurement Services Division provides solutions and services that help real estate owners and companies effectively manage their contractual needs and commitments. We provide industry knowledge and we practice deal facilitation rather than obstruction. Whether you are a property, facility or asset manager, your functions are integrally related to real estate contracts. Quality management is all about contracts.
Leases are highly specialized documents. A few words can make a world of difference. Anyone with experience.
Leasing
Acquisitions, dispositions, renewals, surrenders, amendments, abstracting, administration, interpretation –our professionals are experienced in residential, commercial, industrial, professional and retail leasing issues of all kinds.
Don’t assume that problems won’t occur. Plan what you can do to avoid them. A small reduction in costs can be the equivalent of a substantial increase in value. We suggest ‘refinements’ to improve language and reduce direct and indirect costs. Our attorneys have successfully resolved leasing issues for both small and Fortune 100 corporations –effectuating $millions in savings.
Are the contracts for services and supplies which your organization uses prepared for your organization –or are they the vendor’s or contractor’s agreement forms? Wouldn’t you be better off if those agreements and purchase orders were revisited from your perspective? Isn’t it time you fortified your real estate related contracts?
Contract Negotiation and Drafting Services
Do you have contract issues that call out for review, interpretation and the advice of a specialist? Do you have a service contract which is about to expire and will need to be renewed or replaced? Do you have oversight of a real estate or facilities function which has been given savings targets? Have you considered ‘outsourcing’ this part of your real estate function but fear a loss of control?
We analyze the details of your proposed service contracts before they begin - while you still have leverage. Or, we can review your existing service contracts, help reveal cost efficiencies and/or savings opportunities. We look for pragmatic solutions that are sensitive to your business interests, anticipating issues that may arise, and we assist in minimizing those risks that cannot be avoided.
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