Manila Standard - 2024 Dec 31 - Tuesday by Manila Standard

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PBBM trims 2025 budget to P6.32-t

Vetoes P194-b line items, keeps AKAP

By Charles Dantes, Ralph Harvey Rirao and Maricel Cruz

PRESIDENT Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. signed the P6.326-trillion General Appropriations Act (GAA) for 2025 yesterday, vetoing P194 billion worth of line items and imposing conditions for the implementation of the social protection program “Ayuda sa Kapos ang Kita Program” or AKAP.

The signed GAA trimmed the initially proposed P6.352 trillion spending outlay following the veto of several line items deemed inconsistent with the ad-

ministration’s priority programs. He vetoed P26.065 billion worth of projects under the Department of Public Works and Highways and P168.240 billion listed under “Unprogrammed Appropriations.”

With the veto of certain items under the DPWH, the education sector now has the constitutionally mandated lion’s share of the 2025 budget at P1.05 trillion. It was followed by the DPWH at P1.007 trillion; Department of National

What caused South Korea’s most deadly plane crash?

SEOUL—The emergency landing of Jeju Air Flight 2216 looked highly skilled, experts say, but all except two of the 181 people on board were killed when the Boeing 737800 hit a wall and burst into flames. As South Korean investigators probe the causes of the country’s worst-ever

have

What happened? The flight from Bangkok to southwestern Muan International Airport in

RAINS will continue across several areas in the Philippines due to the effects of shear line, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and the northeast monsoon (Amihan), the state weather bureau said on Monday.

CELEBRATING HEROISM. President Marcos lays a wreath at the monument of national hero Jose Rizal at the Rizal Park in remembrance of his heroism that sparked the 1898 revolution against imperial Spain. PCO

By Charles Dantes and Maricel V. Cruz

PHILIPPINE leaders on

pointed out how Dr. Jose Rizal’s cause is as relevant today as it was 128 years

ago, on the day of his martyrdom. In his Rizal Day message, President Marcos called on Filipinos to reflect on the hero’s contributions to the country’s history and freedom. He described the national hero’s vi-

sion of a “just and forward-thinking society” as timeless, emphasizing that Rizal’s ideals remain as relevant today as they were over a century ago.

“As we remember his noble works

Gov’t may put up surrogate babies for adoption

By Charles Dantes and Rachelle Tonelada

A HOUSE UNITED. President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. joins a groupie yesterday with Senate and House lawmakers led by Senate President Francis Escudero and House Speaker Martin Romualdez after signing the P6.326 trillion 2025 national budget at Malacanang Palace. PCO

Jimmy Carter

BARMM poll fate up to Congress

By Charles Dantes

EXECUTIVE Secretary Lucas Bersamin said Monday that Congress is still reviewing the possible suspension or extension of elections in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

The proposal remains under study, with no final decision yet on whether President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. will certify the matter as urgent.

“The BARMM extension or suspension of the elections is now with Con-

gress. They are still studying that, and of course, they asked for input from us,” Bersamin said during an ambush interview.

He emphasized that BARMM, as a local autonomous region, operates un-

der a unique governance structure. When asked whether the President would certify the proposal as urgent, Bersamin noted the importance the administration places on the success of BARMM.

“The President gives the highest value to the BARMM. He is very happy that there is no fighting, no violence, no bloody encounters. He wants that to succeed. The BARMM project is a big one—it is not a mere project,” Bersamin stated.

Bersamin added that while the President is keen on ensuring peace and de -

in 2026, Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin said.

velopment in the region, a decision to certify the election-related measure as urgent will depend on its perceived importance and relevance to BARMM’s stability and progress.

The BARMM elections, initially scheduled for 2022, were postponed to 2025 under Republic Act No. 11593 to allow the region’s transition government more time to fulfill its mandate.

With discussions about another potential extension now underway, stakeholders continue to weigh the implications for governance and peace efforts in the region.

projects,” he said.

Aurora, Quezon, Camarines Norte, Palawan, Sorsogon, Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Zamboanga del Norte, Negros Oriental, Siquijor, and Dinagat Islands.

Meanwhile, moderate to heavy rains will hit Northern Samar, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Southern Leyte, Albay, Sorsogon, Dinagat Islands, and Surigao del Norte on January 1.

“Forecast rainfall may be higher in mountainous and elevated areas. Moreover, impacts in some areas may be worsened by significant antecedent rainfall,” it said.

Pagasa also mentioned that no low pressure areas are being monitored within the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) for tropical cyclone formation. Rio Araja

Defense, P315.1 billion; Department of the Interior and Local Government, P279.1 billion; Department of Health, P267.8 billion; and the Department of Agriculture at P237.4 billion.

“While the final version of the budget reflects many of our shared priorities, some provisions required careful scrutiny. The Filipino people have spoken: every centavo must go to programs that truly uplift lives, strengthen communities, and secure the future development of the Philippines,” President Marcos said.

“We take our role as stewards of our taxpayers’ money seriously,” he added.

Conditional implementation was also adopted for specific programs, such as the AKAP, to ensure funds are used strategically, adding that government must not be merely a provisional solution, but must address long-term issues.

AKAP will now be implemented in coordination with the Department of Social Welfare and Development, Department of Labor and Employment, and the National Economic and Development Authority.

“Myanmar declined to host ASEAN. Because the sequence is alphabetical, Philippines is next. Our President agreed to host ASEAN because we could not allow it not to happen. That’s a very important part of our international relations,” Bersamin added.

Mr. Marcos also emphasized the importance of transparency and purposive spending, ensuring compliance with budget execution rules, proper cash programming, and oversight by concerned offices.

“With the passing of the Fiscal Year 2025 General Appropriations Act, the responsibility of ensuring that every centavo is spent wisely, transparently, and purposely begins,” he said.

He likewise acknowledged the government’s finite resources, “so much so that even grand ambitions and great plans must be tempered.”

“We must exercise maximum prudence; otherwise, we run the risk of derailing our development agenda for the country,” he said.

Budget Secretary Amenah Pangandaman underscored the constitutionality of the newly-approved budget.

For her part, Senate finance committee chairperson Senator Grace Poe said the signing of the 2025 GAA will ensure that government operations remain seamless next year.

“This new budget —rather than a mere reenactment— signals an alignment of fiscal priorities, reflecting a unified commitment to driving sustainable national development,” Poe said.

Poe likewise welcomed the refined guidelines of AKAP: “(With this), we ensure that over 4 million low-income earners, including minimum-wage workers and those in the informal sector, continue to receive the support they need.”

“Wealth transfer programs must always be subject to strict oversight, and through the President’s convergence mandate, AKAP will be better positioned to serve as a genuine social safety net,” she added.

Speaker Martin Romualdez said the signed budget embodies the shared commitment of the President and Congress to make life better for the Filipino people.

Carter has been in hospice care since mid-February 2023 at his home in Plains, Georgia—the same small town where he was born and once ran a peanut farm before becoming governor of the Peach State and running for the White House. The 39th US president died “peacefully” at his home in Plains, “surrounded by his family,” the Carter Center said in a statement.

“My father was a hero, not only to me but to everyone who believes in peace, human rights and unselfish love,” Chip Carter said in the statement.

Rosalynn, Carter’s wife of 77 years, died on November 19, 2023 at age 96.

The former president, who looked frail, poignantly appeared at her memorial service in a wheelchair, with a blanket on his lap bearing their likenesses.

Still, Carter was the longest-lived US president—an outcome that seemed unlikely back in 2015 when the Southern Democrat revealed he had brain cancer.

Meanwhile, President Marcos paid tribute to Carter, describing him as a humanitarian who exemplified servant leadership and a relentless advocate for universal values such as peace, human rights, and compassion for the marginalized.

In a statement, the President lauded Carter for his commitment to addressing global challenges and for living out his principles.

“Jimmy Carter, former president of the United States, was a humanitarian who practiced what he preached: houses for the homeless and human rights for the oppressed,” Mr. Marcos said. The Philippine leader highlighted Carter’s work as a peacemaker and a champion for prosperity in communities burdened by poverty and conflict.

and honorable life, let us take to heart his words and ideals that awakened the consciousness of our forebears and stirred a national movement for freedom,” Mr. Marcos said.

The President encouraged citizens to embody the values Rizal cherished: love of country, dedication to truth, and commitment to uplifting others.

He underscored that Rizal’s works serve as a reminder that genuine change begins within each individual, particularly in addressing contemporary challenges.

“Let us be bold enough to be catalysts of change and hold on to the belief that each of us can contribute to the beloved Philippines that stands on the pillars of solidarity and progress,” the President added.

He also urged Filipinos to make decisions that align with Rizal’s ideals, whether in serving their communities, pursuing knowledge, or supporting the marginalized.

For his part, House Speaker Martin Romualdez called on Filipinos never to lose sight of the national hero’s sacrifice to achieve freedom from foreign colonizers.

“On this day, let us not only remember Rizal’s sacrifice but also strive to embody his ideals. Let us serve as a light to each other where unity and harmony can be achieved, and where prosperity can be a fruitful harvest in the future,” he said.

“True love for our country can be shown not just in words, but most especially in actions – towards the move to provide a better and progressive future for the country,” Romualdez added.

He noted Rizal’s heroism “lives on in every Filipino who works tirelessly to uplift our nation.”

“Whether in the fields of education, science, governance, or public service, we can see how Rizal’s heroism has influenced every Filipino who serves for the betterment of everyone,” the Speaker stressed.

“His ideals of patriotism, courage and commitment to the people continue to inspire and guide us as we navigate the challenges of our time,” he said, noting that during Rizal’s time, he underscored the need for education as the foundation of a democratic country.

Romualdez said Rizal’s ideals serve to guide the incumbent House leadership in plotting out its legislative agenda.

“This way we ensure that its implementation will be strategic, leading to the long-term improvement of the lives of qualified beneficiaries, while guarding against misuse, duplication, and fragmented benefits,” President Marcos said.

“This approach is anchored on a simple yet profound truth: the appropriation of public funds must not break the public trust,” he added.

The President likewise retained the zero subsidy allocation for PhilHealth as approved by both houses of Congress.

“We will ensure that PhilHealth benefits will continue and even expand (despite the zero subsidy),” Mr. Marcos said.

PhilHealth has approximately P280 billion in reserve funds, a P150 billion surplus, and over P400 billion in investments.

Meanwhile, the Office of the President’s budget 2025 was increased by P5.2 billion as it asked for supplemental funds for the Philippines’ hosting of the ASEAN Summit and Related Summits

“The President ensured that the budget remained true to our constitutional mandates while exercising his veto power to ensure that the budget ultimately continues to be directed to meeting our agenda for prosperity,” she said.

Finance Secretary Ralph Recto said next year’s budget is the government’s “most powerful tool” to deliver the biggest economic benefits to Filipinos.

Next year’s GAA is 9.7 percent higher than the 2024 budget, and is equivalent to 22 percent of next year’s projected gross domestic product.

Recto explained that of next year’s P6.326 trillion national budget, only P4.64 trillion is supportable by revenues. This translates to daily government expenditures of P17.33 billion, with the Department of Finance bearing the responsibility of generating P12.72 billion in daily revenues.

“We have a big responsibility and the DOF will work 24/7 to ensure that we have enough funds and that every centavo is spent on correct programs and

them, like adoption,” he added.

interview on state television Monday.

Phnom Penh wants either the mothers or the Philippine government to take responsibility for the babies, said Ty, who added Manila was evaluating the surrogate mothers’ “capacity” to raise the children on their own.

“If we conclude that they are not able to do that, then the babies may become temporary wards of the state, and we would consider the possibilities for

The 13 women were among 24 foreigners detained by Cambodian police in September and convicted and jailed on December 2 for attempted crossborder human trafficking.

Seven other Filipinas among the 24 were not pregnant and were sent back to the Philippines earlier, Ty said.

While Cambodia banned commercial surrogacy in 2016, there is no law regulating the procedure in the Philippines, which Manila said creates a “legal grey area prone to abuse.”

are designed to withstand this in emergencies, Kim, also a professor at Silla University Aeronautical Science, told AFP.

“This budget represents the efficient and responsible use of resources, balancing fiscal discipline with the government’s commitment to improving the quality of life for all Filipinos. It is a critical step toward sustained growth and national development,” Romualdez said.

Senate President Francis Escudero said the 2025 GAA was the product of a collaborative process that included the public.

“The General Appropriations Act is not only the most important legislation, but also the longest and most complicated bill that Congress is expected to pass every year. It should therefore no longer come as a surprise that the process is more prolonged and controversial compared to other bills and laws,” he said.

“If governance is defined as ‘allocating scarce resources’ then I am truly elated and encouraged that the people and all the branches of government took an active part in governance and governing of our country. This is precisely what democracy means, and it shows that we have a strong one where the system of checks and balances is alive and well,” Escudero added.

Cambodian sources say couples, mostly from China, were willing to pay between $40,000 and $100,000 (roughly P2.3-million and P5.8-million) to surrogacy agents to find a Cambodian woman who could carry their child.

Ty said the pardoned Filipinas were receiving care and counselling at a halfway house for trafficking victims.

The government was also trying to convince them to testify in potential criminal cases against their recruiters who Manila has yet to identify, he added. AFP

should not have been any solid structures in the area, to allow for emergency landings – and if the wall had not been there, lives could have been saved, he said.

“Guided by his faith, he was a servant leader who pursued peace in places torn by war and prosperity in societies broken by want,” Mr. Marcos added. He noted that Carter’s dedication to these causes resonates globally, including in the Philippines, where Filipinos hold similar values as the foundation of a “better, kinder society.”

“These are universal values he fought for which are embraced by people everywhere, including Filipinos, as the cornerstone of a better, kinder society they deserve to live in,” he said. It can be recalled that like many of his democratic predecessors, Carter valued freedom and placed a high premium on promoting more civil liberties worldwide.

His foreign policy stood as a testament to his diplomatic finesse in balancing human rights advocacy with strategic partnerships.

During his presidency from 1977 to 1981, the Philippines and the US developed a significant partnership.

His administration navigated the Cold War alliance while pushing for democratic reforms in the Philippines amid President Ferdinand Marcos Sr.’s martial law.

One of the enduring legacies of Carter in the Philippines was the 1979 amendment to the Military Bases Agreement. The Philippines gained greater control over its sovereign territory with the US pledging $500 million in military and economic aid over five years as compensation.

“In particular, we remain firmly committed to the independence, security and territorial integrity of the Philippines,” Carter in his letter to President Marcos Sr. in 1977.

Carter’s presidency introduced an important foundation to US-PH relations— one that valued democratic principles through the rule of law and human rights. Carter did not hold back and openly expressed concerns over the loss of civil liberties under Marcos’s martial law. AFP

“The specific foundation on which these devices are placed varies depending on the airport,” he said, with no “standardized or uniform design.”

South Korea was warned of a bird strike by the control tower as it came in to land.

Minutes later, the pilot issued a mayday call before attempting an emergency landing – with video showing the plane coming down on the runway without its landing gear engaged.

Bird strikes can cause fires inside the plane’s engines, damaging critical systems which can render the landing gear inoperable – meaning the wheels don’t come out to facilitate a smooth landing, said former pilot Kim Kwang-il.

A “belly landing” is an emergency procedure for precisely this scenario and planes

“In this particular case, the pilot executed the belly landing exceptionally well,” he said, saying the plane came in “like a swan gracefully landing on a lake, slightly tilted backward for a smooth descent.”

“Considering the emergency, the landing was remarkably well-executed.”

What went wrong?

Video shows the plane hitting a barrier, prompting it to burst into flames. Only two people were rescued, both airline crew plucked from the tail of the plane.

Kim said he was “quite upset” to see the collision with the wall, saying there

“Most of the passengers died because of this obstruction, which is devastating,” he said.

“While the bird strike, or ‘act of God,’ was the root cause of the accident and unavoidable, the presence of this structure turned it into a tragedy,” he said, as without it, the plane could have skidded to a safe stop.

What was this barrier?

Deputy minister for Civil Aviation Joo Jong-wan said the barrier was a so-called localizer, which is a “ type of navigational aid.”

At Muan, like several other airports in South Korea, the localizers were on “piledup soil, and concrete structures have been installed within these soil layers,” he said.

“The connection between these localizers and the accident will be thoroughly examined during the investigation process,” Joo added.

And the birds?

Muan is in a wetland area, popular with migratory birds, and deputy minister Joo said that the airport had long taken measures to minimize bird intrusions affecting flights. AFP

Jimmy Carter...

IN BRIEF

BI sees rise in daily departures in airports

THE Bureau of Immigration (BI) is anticipating a significant rise in daily departures, projecting numbers to exceed 40 thousand per day following the New Year celebrations.

BI Commissioner Joel Anthony Viado reported that at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), daily arrivals have consistently surpassed 40,000 in December, with a peak of 51,000 arrivals recorded in a single day. “Post-Christmas, we have processed nearly 40,000 daily departures,” shared Viado.

“We expect these figures to climb further after the New Year, as overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) and former Filipinos who returned home for the holidays resume work and return to their residences abroad,” he said.

Viado also noted the smooth and efficient operations of BI during the holiday peak season, with no major incidents or concerns reported. Vito Barcelo Trade group vows to continue to fight for jobs

THE Trade Union Congress of the Philippines (TUCP) vowed to continue fighting for a living wage, quality jobs, and decent lives for the coming 2025.

“We cannot help but rue that while 2024 was a very good and highly profitable one for a select few, for the majority of our workers and their families - it has been one of continuing hardships and uphill struggle,” the TUCP said in a statement.

Forbes reported that the collective wealth of the Philippines’ 50 richest reached $80.8 billion in the first quarter of 2024, and it continues to grow as they accumulate more and more wealth.

In contrast, a majority of ordinary working Filipinos continue to grapple with the relentless rise in rice prices and skyrocketing electricity prices eating away at their meager salaries.

The problems are compounded by the Ukraine-Russia war, uncontrolled rampant smuggling, and price manipulation of rice, sugar, pork, and most other food items. The labor group said that the infamous daily “carmageddon” traffic in Metro Manila, now ranked the worst in the world, adds hours of daily agony to workers’ lives. Vito Barcelo

PCG continues search for missing crew

THE Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) continued its search and rescue (SAR) efforts in response to the maritime incident involving one missing crew of RTM Zheng He, a Singaporean vessel traveling from China en route to Australia on December 28.

A Beechcraft Baron 58 Twin Engine aircraft (RP-C3606) departed from Zamboanga International Airport for a four-hour mission to search the area northwest of Bongo Island, Basilan.

The designated search area was located at Latitude 07 degrees 29 hours 16 minutes North and Longitude 120 degrees 11 hours west approximately 83.93 nautical miles from the island.

During the search, the aircraft said it only observed multiple vessels and small debris. The search area was expanded to waters near Jolo, Sulu Island, at 12:15 PM, where several fishing boats were seen, but still no trace of the missing crew member. Vince Lopez

PBBM’s trust rating higher than VP Duterte’s, says SWS survey

By Rachelle Tonelada

PRESIDENT Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s trust rating is higher than Vice President Sara Duterte’s, according to the latest Social Weather Stations (SWS) survey commissioned by Stratbase Consultancy.

The nationwide survey, conducted from December 12 to 18, 2024, involved face-to-face interviews with 2,160 adults across the country. Respondents included 360 from Metro Manila, 1,080 from Balance Luzon (areas outside Metro Manila), 360 from the Visayas, and 360 from

PROTECTION FOR FISHERFOLKS.

Environment groups Philippine Movement for Climate Justice (PMCJ) and OCEANA Philippines rally in front of the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) in Quezon City on Monday to call out concerned government agencies for negligence following the Supreme Court’s affirmation of to allow commercial fishing vessels within municipal waters. Manny Palmero

Mindanao.

For President Marcos, 98% of respondents said they were aware of him. Of these, 54% expressed much trust, 19% were undecided, and 25% had little trust.

This resulted in a net trust rating of +29, classified as moderate, which

reflects a 4-point drop from his +33 (good) rating in September 2024.

Mr. Marcos recorded his highest net trust rating in North Luzon.

Vice President Duterte experienced a similar trend, with 98% awareness among respondents. Among these, 52% expressed much trust, 17% were undecided, and 29% had little trust.

The vice president also continues to see a decline in trust ratings this December 2024, according to the survey.

Duterte’s net trust rating now stands at +23 (moderate), down by 6 points from +29 in September.

Duterte’s strongest trust rating

DSWD: Programs enhanced living conditions

By Maricel V. Cruz

THE Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) was able to improve the well-being of poor families in 2024 through its social protection and human capital development programs, an agency official said.

“Through the provision of interventions centered on human capital development, the DSWD’s social protection programs enhanced the economic and social conditions of poor Filipino families and their communi-

ties this year,” the agency’s assistant secretary Irene Dumlao, the DSWD’s spokesperson, said.

Established in 2008 and officially institutionalized in 2019 through Republic Act No. 11310, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) continues to invest in the health and education of poor and vulnerable households to break the intergenerational cycle of poverty in the country.

“The 4Ps currently serves more than 4.2 million active households, utilizing more than P77 billion program funds from January to Novem-

ber 2024,” the DSWD spokesperson reported.

Dumlao said the DSWD provided livelihood program that supports some 67,307 households through the various modalities of the Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) in 2024.

The SLP is the Department’s capacity-building program that provides access to opportunities that increase the productivity of the livelihood assets of the poor, vulnerable, and marginalized communities, helping them improve their socio-economic well-being.

Quake felt in Burgos town in Ilocos Norte

By Rio N. Araja

A MAGNITUDE 5.6 earthquake

rocked Burgos town, Ilocos Norte on Monday at 10:56:17 a.m.

Of tectonic origin, the tremor had a depth of 15 kilometers recorded off the east of Burgos. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) said there was no expected damage but aftershocks may occur. Initially, Phivolcs reported the quake at Bangui town and closer to the Luzon mainland. Intensity 5 was felt in Adams, Bacarra, Badoc, Bangui, Banna, City of Batac, Burgos, Currimao, Dingras, Dumalneg, City of Laoag, Marcos, Paoay, Pasuquin, Pinili, Sarrat, and Vintar, Ilocos Norte; Bantay, Cabugao, Magsingal, San Ildefonso, San Juan,

Santo Domingo, Sinait, and City of Vigan, Ilocos Sur, and Claveria, Cagayan. Intensity 4 was recorded in Bangued, Dolores, La Paz, San Juan, San Quintin, Tubo, and Villaviciosa, Abra; Alilem, Banayoyo, Burgos, Caoayan, Cervantes, Galimuyod, Gregorio del Pilar, Lidlidda, Nagbukel, Narvacan, Quirino, Salcedo, San Emilio, San Esteban, San Vicente, Santa, Santa Catalina, Santa Maria, Sigay, Sugpon, and Suyo in Ilocos Sur. Intensity 3 was experienced in Boliney, Bucay, Bucloc, Daguioman, Danglas, Lacub, Lagangilang, Lagayan, Licuan-Baay, Luba, Malibcong, Manabo, Peñarrubia, Pidigan, Pilar, Sallapadan, San Isidro, Tayum, and Tineg, Abra; City of Baguio, Baguio; Bauko, Bontoc, Sadanga, and Sagada, Mountain Province; Balaoan, Bangar, and Sudipen, La Union.

came from Mindanao.

The decline in the trust ratings comes amid heightened political tensions between the two highest officials. Recently, the vice president made headlines after revealing that she had “contracted” someone to kill President Marcos, First Lady Liza Marcos, and House Speaker Martin Romualdez if a supposed alleged plot to assassinate her succeeded.

President Marcos did not mince his words and responded, “Yan ay aking papalagan.” The controversy has since fueled calls for Duterte’s impeachment.

8 party-lists sure of at least one seat–OCTA

IF THE May 2025 party-list elections were to be held during the survey period, eight party-list groups would be assured of at least one seat in the House of Representatives, according to the 4th Quarter 2024 Tugon ng Masa (TNM) Survey of Octa Research.

Out of a list of 157 party-list organizations, the 8 party-list groups garnering more than two percent support from likely voters and are on track to secure at least one guaranteed seat potentially are; 1. ACT-CIS, 2. TINGOG, 3. AKO BICOL, 4. SENIOR CITIZENS, 5. USWAG ILONGGO, 6. 4PS, 7. TUPAD, and 8. AKBAYAN.

The Anti-Crime and Terrorism Community Involvement and Support (ACT-CIS) party-list tops the survey rankings with 13.28% votes, followed by the Tingog party-list with 6.6%, the Ako Bicol party-list with 5.34%, the Senior Citizens party-list with 4.69%, and USWAG Ilonggo party-list with 4.57%.

The top eight are the 4Ps party list, which received 3.43% support from likely voters; the TUPAD party list, 2.34%; and the Akbayan party list, 2.23%.

With a 13.38% vote, ACT-CIS is poised to obtain three congressional seats by securing one guaranteed seat in the first round and potentially earning two additional seats in the second round.

Similarly, the Tingog Party-list with 6.6%, the Ako Bicol party-list with 5.34%, Senior Citizens with 4.69%, and USWAG Ilonggo with 4.57% are poised to win three congressional seats through the same process potentially.

Meanwhile, 4Ps party-list with 3.43%. TUPAD party-list, with 2.34%, and the Akbayan party- list with 2.23%, are set to potentially obtain two congressional seats by securing one guaranteed seat in the first round and obtaining one additional seat in the second round. The remaining 42 seats are allocated to the remaining party-list organization, which may potentially obtain less than 2% of votes in descending order.

‘IWAS PAPUTOK‘ RIDE. Members of the Kapatirang Siklistang Pilipino conduct their annual ‘Iwas Paputok’ campaign by distributing toy trumpets, candies, and biscuits for children living in marginalized communities in Marikina City. Teddy Brul

23 illegal miners apprehended in Agusan del Sur

By Vince Lopez

OPERATIVES

the Philippine National Police-Criminal Investigation and Detection Group (PNP-CIDG)

have arrested 23 people while allegedly engaged in illegal mining in Bunawan, Agusan del Sur.

In a social media post, the CIDG said the 23 suspects apprehended on Friday were all from Barangay San Andres, Bunawan.

Among them was a minor who was then turned over to the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office in Bunawan.

The rest 22 were detained at the municipal jail while charges of violating the Philippine Mining Act were being prepared against them.

The raiders also confiscated 35 sacks of gold-bearing rock materials, a percussion hammer, an electric drill, drilling rod, cellophane wrappers containing ammonium nitrate fuel oil, improvised explosives, improvised electric detonators, blasting caps, and a hammer. Further investigation will be conducted to identify and charge the financiers and operators behind the illegal mining operations in the area.

152 PDLs to celebrate New Year at home

IN BRIEF

Cop in Xmas homicide case under IAS probe

THE Philippine National Police-Internal Affairs Service (PNP-IAS) has opened an investigation into a policeman who allegedly figured in a fatal shooting incident in Negros Occidental on Christmas Day.

IAS inspector general Brigido Dulay said they will not tolerate police abuses or breach of duty.

The suspect, identified as Cpl. Armen Alanza, was put under hospital arrest following the killing of 22-yearold Joman Fuentes on Christmas Day amid an altercation.

The victim was shot in the chest near the basketball court in Barangay Canjusa in the municipality of Pulupandan. Alanza, who sustained head wounds, is facing homicide and frustrated homicide charges.

He said he also plans to file physical injury charges against the victim’s companions. Vince Lopez

Groups push advocacy against firecracker use

ENVIRONMENTAL and health

advocates on Friday spearheaded a community meeting and caravan in a highly populated village of 152,000 residents in Quezon City to adopt “Iwas Paputoxic” in welcoming 2025.

The EcoWaste Coalition partnered with the leadership of Barangay Bagong Silangan, urging residents to avoid the use of “paputoxic,” a term coined to emphasize the toxic effects of firecrackers.

The village is a partner community of the EcoWaste Coalition for the implementation of its Philippines, Indonesia and Sri Lanka (PHINLA) project to scale up multisectoral sustainable waste management systems and strengthening of livelihoods for poverty-affected populations. Rio N. Araja

5 die in road mishaps over past week—DOH

THE Department of Health (DOH) on Monday reported five fatal road traffic accidents, three of them due to motorcycle slip-ups during the week ending on Dec. 30. The DOH logged 457 cases of road accidents, 39 of them occurred on Dec. 22 to 30. According to the DOH data, 322 incidents of 457 involved motorcycles. This year’s total number of traffic accidents was also 38 percent higher compared to the 2023 data from 2023. Furthermore 395 of these incidents involved non-use of safety accessories such as helmets for motorcycles and seatbelts for cars. Meanwhile 76 of the accidents logged was due to drunken driving.

Ralph Harvey Rirao

CAAP marks 2024 with ‘milestone’ achievements

By Joel E. Zurbano

THE Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP) ends 2024 with remarkable progress, marked by significant milestones in aviation safety, infrastructure modernization, and enhanced regional and global collaboration.

To modernize the country’s airports, CAAP strengthened its strategic partnerships with the private sector.

One major achievement of the year was the successful transfer of the Laguindingan Airport to Aboitiz InfraCapital to boost operational efficiency, enhance passenger experience, and ensure long-term sustainability. Additionally, the signing of the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) agreement for Bohol-Panglao International

Airport reflects CAAP’s vision to elevate the Philippines’ airport facilities to international standards.

The agency has also initiated plans for developing the New Dumaguete and New Siargao airports.

The CAAP also signed a Non-Binding Air Navigation and Implementation Cooperation Work Plan with the Federal Aviation Administration. This partnership establishes a strong framework for sharing non-sensitive data and resources to advance air navigation.

The CAAP likewise collaborated with AeroThai to upgrade the country’s aviation communication systems and partnered with Aireon to enhance air traffic monitoring and management capabilities.

The Philippines also joined a multilateral agreement with Indonesia, Ma-

laysia, Singapore, and Thailand to exchange aviation data and information.

This landmark collaboration encourages greater integration and efficiency across Southeast Asia’s aviation landscape. On the global stage, the CAAP actively participated in key forums to promote the interests of the aviation sector.

CAAP director general Capt. Manuel Antonio Tamayo and his deputy for operations Capt. Edgardo Diaz represented the country at the 2024 Civil Air Navigation Services Organization Global ATM Summit and the 28th Annual General Meeting in Azerbaijan. The summit focused on critical issues, including environmental sustainability, and brought together aviation leaders and air traffic management experts.

DOH: Firecrackers hurt more people this year than last year

By Ralph Harvey Rirao

MORE people are apparently using firecrackers this year than last year in the countdown to the New Year. This was gleaned from the Department of Health’s report showing a total of 163 firecracker-related injuries this month, 21 of them recorded during the week ending on Dec. 30. The cases logged up to Dec, 30 was 44 percent higher compared to the 113 total cases recorded in 2023. According to the DOH data gathered from the 62 sentinel sites, 118 of the cases or 72 percent were due to

ers. The health department cited Boga, 5-star, and Piccolo as examples of illegal firecrackers

persons who sell or use illegal fireworks. The DOH promotes alternative noisemakers like party horns, cooking pans, or karaoke sessions with friends and relatives. Fireworks display held by local government units can also be enjoyed during the holiday season.

THE Bureau of Corrections (BuCor) on Monday (Dec. 30) freed 152 inmates bringing to P1,000 the total number of persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) who regained their freedom from November to December this year.

With the theme “Bagong pag-asa’y aming nasumpungan, sa Bagong Taon paglaya’y aming nakamtan,” BuCor director general Gregorio Pio Catapang Jr. announced the release of the 152 prisoners in ceremony held at the New Bilibid Prison administrative building in Muntinlupa City. This brings to 7,707 PDLs who were allowed to go back to mainstream society this year, or a total of 18,422 who were set free under the watch of Justice Secretary Crispin Remulla. Catapang said among those released, 625 completed their maximum sentences, 134 were acquitted, one with approved petition for release, 38 were granted probation, 190 given paroles, and 11 through motions for habeas corpus. The breakdown of those released consisted of 59 from the Correctional Institution for Women (CIW) in Mandaluyong City, two from CIW Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm , 18 from CIW Mindanao, 170 from Davao Prison and Penal Farm, 111 from Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, 69 from Leyte Regional Prison, 199 from the Maximum Security Camp of New Bilibid Prison (NBP), 146 from the Medium Security Camp of NBP, 40 from the Minimum Security Camp of NBP, 17 from the Reception and Diagnostic Center of NBP, 68 from Sablayan Prison and Penal Farm, and 101 from San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm. Meanwhile, due to the effectivity clause of the Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Republic Act 10592 otherwise known as the Revised Penal Code as amended, the BuCor announced a shift in the timeline for the release of those convicted of heinous crimes who were eligible for the Good Conduct Time Allowance (GCTA).

COLOR ME BROWN. Brown t-shirts are currently the best sellers at bargain stalls in Divisoria, Tondo, Manila ahead of the celebration of the New Year. Chinese superstition had it that wearing something brown in welcoming the New Year is a sign of good luck and prosperity. Danny Pata

SLITHERING DELICACIES. Malabon Zoo owner Manny Tangco cavorts with his pet snakes named Cheesecake, Eggpie, Vanilla, Chocolate and Brownie ahead of the celebration of the New Year, dubbed as the ‘Year of the Snake’ in the Chinese calendar. Andrew Rabulan

GUARDIANS OF PHILIPPINE SEAS. Philippine Coast Guard commandant Admiral Ronnie Gil Gavan and his deputy, Vice Admiral Rolando Lizon Punzalan Jr, salute the 1,200 PCG recruits during the induction ceremony held at the PCG headquarters in Port Area, Manila

OPINION

What to expect in 2025

TODAY, the eve of the New Year, it would be of great interest to know what to expect for 2025.

There is, of course, the May midterm elections. And, hopefully, the elections next year will be fair, peaceful and orderly. Just like what Pope Francis prayed, let’s all be pilgrims of hope.

What’s of great interest to all should be the Senate race, which will be dominated by candidates who could be elected not because they deserve it, but only because they are popular.

Sadly, the Senate race has become a popularity contest where people in the entertainment world are most likely to be elected, including people in broadcast, game shows and movies.

My gulay, even in local elections, the criterion is no longer what is best for the people, but who are members of a political dynasty, who will have to give back to them in return for their votes simply because of poverty, in the wake of high prices and jobs.

In particular, we expect for the coming year the impeachment of Vice President Sara Duterte. Since it takes one-third of the members of the House of Representatives to vote for the elevation of the articles of impeachment to the Senate, and considering that the impeachment is both legal and mostly political, the impeachment of Sara by the Senate is a done deal.

The most telling grounds for the impeachment of the VP are the findings of the Quad Committee of the House that recipients to millions of pesos of the confidential funds of Sara have been found to be fictitious, without birth certificates, marriage certificates, much less death certificates.

Santa Banana, that’s pure and simple plunder that constitutes betrayal of public trust, culpable violation of the Constitution and graft and corruption! It would be very difficult for the VP to wiggle herself out of the crime of plunder. Following no less than three impeachment cases against the Vice President, if the House will adapt the Villar-type of impeachment that was used against former President Erap Estrada when Speaker Manny Villar simply elevated Erap’s impeachment cases to the Senate after getting one-third of the support of the House, Erap’s articles of impeachment were simply submitted to the Senate, after which the Senate voted for the impeachment of Erap for plunder.

As I said, impeachment is both legal and largely political.

Pilgrims of hope

IN A BBC interview, Pope Francis notes that the Jubilee Year, which began on Christmas Eve, calls us to be pilgrims of hope, and he encourages everyone to choose love in a world beset with wars, social injustices, and various forms of violence.

He says: “We choose love, and love makes our hearts fervent and hopeful.” Indeed, as I write in my memoir Ransomed by Love, I may have a broken body and a challenged mind. I have suffered and caused suffering. I have failed myself and others many times. But I have been forgiven, given new chances time and again. Like Job, I want to die old and full of days. But I will accept God’s plan for me. My life has been an experience of being trapped many times in captivity, largely of my own making, and the only way to escape is to be cut into fragments so I could slip out of that trap piece by piece. But who would put back those fragments together?

It has been my wife Titay, my sons, family, and those who have loved me unconditionally who have done that.

It has been the Trinity of God who is the all-powerful Father, the Son who is all-loving, and the all-wise Holy Spirit that put me back together when I break into pieces.

My experience reminds me of Kintsugi, the ancient Japanese art of repairing broken pottery by using gold silver, or platinum to rejoin the pieces together

Meeting the 2025 challenges

TODAY, we close the book on 2024, our eyes on the board where the country’s ledger details how this country stood up to the challenges and concerns.

Fittingly, we need to review the strengths and weaknesses as 2025 walks in, and gear up appropriately to meet these challenges, hell bent on addressing them with the determination to succeed.

Definitely several have provoked the unity and capacity of the Filipino people to stand united, as witness their sturdiness and common stand in face of calamities and threats on their territory, stoicism in face of biting poverty, and intimidating inflation, among others.

again. The object is made new and more beautiful while not hiding its imperfection and history.

Self-care and protective care for each other are critical for everyone to practice Kintsugi. Even in the most political of struggles, paying attention to one’s physical and mental health issues and to one’s relationships must take precedence.

I invite all peoples and nations, to find the courage needed to walk through that Door, to become pilgrims of hope, to silence the sound of arms and overcome divisions

This might be counter-intuitive for those of us who have been formed to suffer for the sake of the cause, but in the end, self-care and protective care makes all of us better at what we do.

The end is a beginning. My life is unfinished. My journey continues, as love beckons and solidarity calls. I have been given more time to convert.

The Catholic French writer, Charles

We see an alarming chapter on climate change, where the Philippines, an archipelagic country of 117 million, is not immune to, surrounded as it is by water and pummeled by an average unforgiving 20 typhoons each year. With 60 percent of the country’s cit-

Péguy, once wrote: “Faith, Hope and Charity are three sisters, two adults and a little girl. They go down the street holding hands: the two big ones, Faith and Charity, on the sides and the little girl Hope in the center.

“Everyone seeing them thinks that it is the two big ones that drag the little one in the center. They are wrong! It is she who drags everything. Because if hope fails, everything stops.”

According to Péguy: “Faith is a cathedral. Charity is a hospital. And hope is a person.”

And of course, hope is Jesus, our messiah and savior, truly “God is with us.”

Sometimes, I imagine myself as an ancient child of Moses crossing the Red Sea, running away from the Pharaoh who represents my sins. The sea has parted because Moses has his arms outstretched, aided by the communities of faith – the Neocatechumenal community and many others, that continually pray for me, from when I was sick and nearly died and up to today. In loving and being loved, I discov-

ies along the coast, including its capital Manila, climatologists have said, and we underline their observation, the country is especially vulnerable to sea level rise and its impacts.

Weathercasters have noted a rapid sea level rise here. In Manila alone, with nearly two million population, the sea level has increased about 2.6 centimeters per year, which is faster than the global average.

We

hope success will bless the country in the years ahead

The Philippines is one of the countries most affected by rising sea levels, rising 7-10 centimeters per decade along the coast – three times faster than the global average, according to climatologists.

Experts say the rate of sea level rise globally has more than doubled since the 20th century, from 0.06 inches (1.4 millimeters) per year to 0.14 inches (3.6 millimeters) per year from 2006 to 2015. An Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has projected that oceans will rise to 4 feet by the end of the century, and rising levels threaten

ered that one can be surprised by joy even when there are reasons to be sad, that hope can be found in community and solidarity. Through the ups and downs of my health, my personal life, my interactions with beautiful and diverse communities here and abroad, the successes and failures of all my endeavors – a quiet voice sits in the middle of it all. And when everything is overwhelming, I try to listen to this voice who has always known who I am.

Of course, today, sometimes, I still need and choose solitude and leave the room. But always, I find a myriad of reasons to come back.

And that’s because God opens the door for me and for all of us.

In his Urbi et Orbii (City of Rome and World) message, Pope Francis proclaims: “Brothers and sisters, do not be afraid! The Door is open, the door is wide open! There is no need to knock on the door. It is open.

“Come! Let us be reconciled with God, and then we will be reconciled with ourselves and able to be reconciled

the stability of countries’ boundaries and pose risks to international peace and security.

With its position on the west side of the Pacific, the Philippines finds itself vulnerable to climate impacts, including tropical cyclones, flooding, landslides, changes in rainfall patterns and distribution , droughts, threats to biodiversity and food security, public health risks, endangerment of vulnerable groups like women and indigenous people, and sea level rise.

It also experiences erosion, which can damage infrastructure, destroy crops, and lead to loss of life; its natural resources are critical for protecting against climate change, but they are also being depleted.

It faces an energy crisis as its natural gas supply is rapidly being depleted, and has its coral reefs, vital for marine biodiversity and tourism, affected by warming oceans and ocean acidification.

We know the Philippines has taken some steps to address climate change, including setting a moratorium on new coal, launching a green energy auction, considering a 50 percent electric vehicle stock target by 2040, and creating new bamboo and cocoa plantations.

We hope success will bless the country in the years ahead.

with one another, even our enemies. God’s mercy can do all things. It unties every knot; it tears down every wall of division; God’s mercy dispels hatred and the spirit of revenge.

“Come! Jesus is the Door of Peace.” Often we halt at the threshold of that Door; we lack the courage to cross it, because it challenges us to examine our lives.

Entering through that Door calls for the sacrifice involved in taking a step forward, a small sacrifice. Taking a step towards something so great calls us to leave behind our disputes and divisions, and surrendering ourselves to the outstretched arms of the Child who is the Prince of Peace. This Christmas, at the beginning of the Jubilee Year, I invite every individual, and all peoples and nations, to find the courage needed to walk through that Door, to become pilgrims of hope, to silence the sound of arms and overcome divisions!” Facebook, Instagram, X, and Bluesky: tonylavs

German security faces probe over Xmas hit

BERLIN – German security and intelligence chiefs are scheduled Monday to face questioning about the car-ramming attack that killed five people and wounded more than 200 at a Christmas market 10 days ago.

They will be quizzed about possible missed clues and security failures before the December 20 attack in the eastern city of Magdeburg, where police arrested the 50-year-old Saudi psychiatrist Taleb al-Abdulmohsen at the scene.

Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, Saxony-Anhalt state officials, and the heads of Germany’s domestic and foreign intelligence services are expected to face a closed-door committee hearing in parliament from 1200 GMT (8 pm Manila time).

Abdulmohsen is the only suspect in the attack in which a rented BMW sport utility vehicle plowed through the crowd of revelers at high speed, leaving a trail of bloody carnage.

Investigators have yet to declare a suspected motive in the assault that used a motor vehicle as a weapon, which recalled past jihadist attacks, including in Berlin and in the French city of Nice in 2016.

Abdulmohsen, by contrast, has voiced strongly anti-Islam views, sympathies with the far right, and anger at Germany for allowing in too many Muslim war refugees and other asylum-seekers.

According to unconfirmed media reports citing unnamed German security sources, he has in the past been treated for mental illness and tested positive for drug use on the night of his arrest.

The Saudi suspect has been remanded in custody in a top-security facility on five counts of murder and 205 counts of attempted murder, prosecutors said, but not so far on terrorism-related charges.

Chancellor Olaf Scholz, who faces elections in February, has declared that Germany needs to “investigate whether this terrible act could have been prevented”. AFP

Giant waves slam Chile, Ecuador, Peru

LIMA, Peru – Three deaths have been blamed on large waves up to 13 feet (four meters) pummeling Ecuador, Chile and Peru, where nearly 100 ports have been closed because of the rough conditions.

Ecuador’s secretary for risk management, Jorge Carillo, told a media conference that an “extreme event” was occurring and warned that similar phenomena could be expected in the future.

He added that “unfortunately, we have two deaths, both recorded” in Ecuador’s southwestern Manta region.

Another was recorded in Chile, the country’s navy said, after a 30-year-old man was found dead at a beach.

In Peru, almost all ports were closed because of the constant battering of waves, the head of the naval Oceanographic Department, Enrique Varea, told the broadcaster Canal N.

He forecast that the big waves “will continue in coming days,” but expected them to calm somewhat from Monday, and to return more to normal in the first days of January.

Images shown on local media showed jetties and public squares submerged in some parts of Peru, sending residents fleeing to higher ground.

The waves, according to the Peruvian navy, are being generated off the US coast by winds along the ocean’s surface. AFP

Probers seek arrest warrant for President Yoon

SEOUL – Investigators probing South

Korea’s Yoon Suk Yeol over his shortlived declaration of martial law said Monday they sought an arrest warrant for the suspended president after he failed to report for questioning.

Yoon briefly suspended civilian rule this month, plunging South Korea into its worst political crisis in decades.

As investigations began against Yoon, attempts by prosecutors to search his offices were blocked by the presidential security team.

South Korea’s political turmoil deepened late last week when Yoon’s replacement, Han Duck-soo, was also impeached by parliament for failing to sign through bills for investigations into Yoon.

Finance Minister Choi Sang-mok has

taken over as the new acting president, and found himself thrust immediately into a disaster with the Jeju Air plane crash that claimed 179 lives.

Yoon was stripped of his presidential duties by parliament over the action, but a constitutional court ruling is pending on whether to confirm the impeachment.

The conservative leader also faces criminal charges of insurrection, which could result in life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

A former prosecutor himself, Yoon had been summoned three times by investigators for questioning, but refused to present himself each time -- including by yesterday’s deadline.

“The Joint Investigation Headquarters filed an arrest warrant for President Yoon

Yeol with the Seoul Western District Court”, said the probe team in a statement.

The application by investigators marks the first attempt in the country’s history to forcibly detain a president before the impeachment procedure is complete.

Yoon is being investigated by prosecutors as well as a joint team comprising police, defence ministry, and anti-corruption officials.

A 10-page prosecutors’ report seen by AFP stated that Yoon authorised the military to fire weapons if needed to enter parliament during his failed martial law bid.

Yoon’s lawyer Yoon Kab-keun had dismissed the prosecutors’ report, telling AFP it was “a one-sided account that neither corresponds to objective circumstances nor common sense.” AFP

2nd Jeju Air flight suffers landing gear problem, forced to return

SEOUL – A Jeju Air flight from Seoul on Monday was forced to return after encountering a landing gear problem, the airline said, a day after South Korea’s most deadly plane crash.

The Boeing 737-800 involved in the latest incident was the same model as the Jeju Air plane that crashed on Sunday killing 179 people after coming down without its landing gear engaged.

Jeju Air Flight 7C101, which departed Seoul’s Gimpo International Airport for Jeju island “at around 6:37 am, returned to Gimpo at 7:25 am” after a landing gear issue was detected shortly after takeoff, the South Korean airline said.

“Shortly after takeoff, a signal indicating a landing gear issue was detected on the aircraft’s monitoring system,” Song Kyung-hoon, head of the management support office at Jeju Air, told a news

conference.

“At 6:57 am, the captain communicated with ground control, and after taking additional measures, the landing gear returned to normal operation. However, the decision was made to return to the airport for a thorough inspection of the aircraft.”

Local media reported that 21 passengers chose not to board an alternate flight to Jeju, citing concerns over safety and other reasons.

Jeju Air’s 41 plane fleet includes 39 Boeing 737-800 aircraft. Seoul said on Monday it would conduct a special inspection of all 101 Boeing 737-800 planes in operation in the country, with US investigators, possibly including from plane manufacturer Boeing, joining the probe into the crash. AFP

IN BRIEF

71 die in Ethiopia road accident

NAIROBI, Kenya – The death toll from a road accident in southern Ethiopia has risen to at least 71, according to a local police official. In a Facebook post late Sunday, the Sidama Police Commission Traffic Prevention and Control Directorate said that “68 males and three females are known to have died in

China court hands boy life sentence

over a long period before killing him in an abandoned greenhouse.

The grim details of the case, in which the killers reportedly attacked Wang with a shovel before burying his body, drew public attention to how the law deals with juveniles accused of serious crimes.

One boy surnamed Zhang, was found guilty of intentional homicide,

Croatia’s leader faces conservative rival

Suk

VIOLENT, UNFORGIVING. People watch heavy tidal waves hit in lookout point in Viña del Mar, Chile on Dec. 28. The Chilean National Disaster Prevention and Response Service issued a preventive early warning due to the development of abnormal waves on the continental coastal edge of Chile. Many beaches along the central and northern stretches of the country were closed to prevent risk to human life, authorities said. AFP

SYRIAN TRANSITION. This view shows trash strewn amid the old Roman ruins in the center of Syria’s southern city of Sweida on Dec. 29. United Nations Security Council Resolution 2254, adopted in 2015, outlined a roadmap for a political transition in Syria that included drafting a new Constitution and holding UNsupervised elections. AFP

DEEP GRIEF. Mourners hug in front of a makeshift memorial of flowers and candles for the victims of a car-ramming attack on a Christmas market in Magdeburg, eastern Germany, on Dec. 23, 2024. Magdeburg has been in deep mourning over the mass carnage four days to Christmas when an SUV smashed through a crowd at its Christmas market, killing four women and a nine-year-old child and injuring 205 people. Political pressure has built on the question of potential missed warnings about Saudi suspect Taleb al-Abdulmohsen, a 50-year-old psychiatrist who had made online death threats and previously had trouble with the law. AFP

NBA’s King James still on top of his game at 40

OS ANGELES—NBA

Lsuperstar LeBron James celebrates his 40th birthday on Monday, the milestone carrying him to yet another first in a league in which he has starred for more than two decades—with the clock still running.

The Los Angeles Lakers great will become the first NBA player ever to play in his teens, 20s, 30s and 40s.

A four-time champion, four-time NBA Most Valuable Player and four-time Finals MVP, James continues to excel.

In his 22nd season he’s averaging 23.5 points, nine assists and 7.5 rebounds per game.

Having surpassed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the league’s all-time scoring leader in February of 2023 he has taken his total to 41,131. Still in his sights is the record for baskets made -James’s 15,088 trailing Abdul-Jabbar’s 15,837 -- and the record for most games played.

With 1,520 he’s fifth on that list topped by the 1,611 of Robert Parish.

“It’s just commitment to the craft and to the passion and love I have for the game,” James said when he set the minutes-played mark on December 19.

“It’s kind of mind-boggling just to be in this position coaching him, playing against him for 15 years, taking three years of calling his games and then he’s still playing at this level,” said JJ Redick, the 40-yearold who played 15 seasons in the NBA then served as a TV commentator before being named head coach of the Los Angeles Lakes in June.

“Feels like he’s just been doing this forever, and not a small stretch in human history -- but forever.

“And that just speaks to his competitive stamina and love of the game.”

James’s longevity allowed him to achieve a cherished dream this season, playing alongside son Bronny James as they became the first father-son duo to play together in a regular-season game.

The Lakers’ decision to draft the largely untried Bronny James -- whose collegiate career was disrupted by a frightening heart attack that revealed a congenital heart defect -- sparked backlash.

But James said in September that the chance to

play alongside his son, and his role in helping the United States defend their Olympic title in Paris, had reinvigorated him.

“Gives you a lot of life,” James said, and that’s surely just what the Lakers wanted to hear from the player who signed a new two-year contract worth a reported $100 million in July. Whether he’ll go on that long remains to be seen. James’s interests off the court are constantly expanding.

As a partner in the Fenway Sports Group that owns Liv-

A four-time champion, fourtime NBA Most Valuable Player and four-time Finals MVP, LeBron James continues to excel.

erpool FC, James has shares in the English Premiership club as well as Major League Baseball’s Boston Red Sox and the National Hockey League’s Pittsburgh Penguins. His entertainment firm the SpringHill Company has made him a player in Hollywood and Forbes estimates that James is the first basketball player to become a billionaire ($1.2 billion) during his career. When his playing days are over, James has said, he wants to become an NBA owner, preferably in Las Vegas. AFP

Haliburton stars as Pacers avenge blowout loss to Celtics

LOS ANGELES—Indiana’s Tyrese

Haliburton scored 31 points as the Pacers turned the tables on the NBA champion Celtics with a confident 123-114 victory in Boston on Sunday.

Two days after Jaylen Brown’s 44 points propelled the Celtics to a 142-105 blowout victory over the Pacers Indiana got their revenge.

Haliburton added six rebounds and seven assists without a turnover and six players scored in double figures for Indiana, whose lights-out shooting in the second quarter saw them seize a sevenpoint halftime lead that they would push to as many as 16.

Brown stayed hot, delivering 31 points on 13-of-21 shooting with six assists. Jayson Tatum added 22 points with nine rebounds and six assists.

Pascal Siakam and Andrew Nembhard scored 17 points each for Indiana, Nembhard adding eight rebounds and eight assists as he returned after missing Friday’s game with left knee tendinitis.

Nembhard said maintaining their pace in the fourth quarter -- when Boston cut an 11-point deficit to two with 7:38 to play, was key for Indiana.

“I think that was the biggest thing we did late in the game,” he said. “We kept pace in the game. We didn’t slow it down and worry about the score too much.”

Eagles clinch division title,

In Orlando, Cole Anthony drove for the game-winning layup as the Magic erased a 21-point deficit to beat the Brooklyn Nets 102-101. Tristan da Silva scored 21 points to

lead the injury-ravaged Magic. Goga Bitadze added 19 and Anthony scored five of his 10 in the fourth quarter as Orlando closed the game on a 22-4 scoring run.

Cam Thomas, back after missing 13 games with a hamstring strain, came off the bench and led Brooklyn’s scoring with 25 points but missed a jump shot as time expired.

Anthony admitted that da Silva, who scored 13 points in the fourth quarter, was supposed to get the ball on the play that yielded his game winner.

When that failed to pan out, he said, “I’m like, alright, I’m gonna go get a layup!” The Nets were without veteran Dorian Finney-Smith, who was traded along with Shake Milton to the Los Angeles Lakers on Sunday in a deal that sent D’Angelo Russell to Brooklyn.

- Heat down RocketsMiami’s Tyler Herro scored a gamehigh 27 points before he was ejected in a bench-clearing brawl that saw six people tossed in the waning seconds of the Heat’s 104-100 victory over the Rockets in Houston. AFP

Bills claim AFC second seed

MIAMI—The Philadelphia Eagles clinched the NFC East division title on Sunday, handing the Dallas Cowboys a humiliating 41-7 defeat while the Buffalo Bills secured the second seed in the AFC with a 40-14 crushing of the New York Jets. The Cowboys were already eliminated from playoff contention and without top receiver CeeDee Lamb with a shoulder injury, but it was their defense that struggled. Eagles starting quarter-back Jalen Hurts missed the game due to concussion. Kenny Pickett got the start but had to leave the game in the third quarter with a rib injury with Philadelphia 24-7 up.

That meant third-choice Tanner McKee took over under the center and two of his four passes were for touchdowns.

The real damage to the Cowboys, who gave up four turnovers, was done by the Eagles star running back Saquon Barkley who put up 167 yards on 31 carries to pass the 2,000 yard mark for the season.

Barkley, who has 2,005 yards needs to put up 101 yards next week to break Eric Dickerson’s record for the most rushing yards in a season, set for

the Los Angeles Rams in 1984.

The win means the Eagles are guaranteed at least the number two seed in the NFC.

The Bills take the second seed in the AFC, behind the Kansas City Chiefs, after taking care of business against the New York Jets.

The Bills led 12-0 at the half before their quarterback Josh Allen took total control of the game with touchdown passes to Amari Cooper and Keon Coleman either side of a rushing score from James Cook.

Allen, who threw for 182 yards, had opened the scoring with a one-yard rush.

Jets quarterback Aaron Rodgers threw two interceptions and was sacked four times.

The Minnesota Vikings remain in contention for the NFC’s top seed after they edged NFC North rivals, the Green Bay Packers 27-25.

Vikings quarterback Sam Darnold threw touchdown passes to Jordan Addison and Cam Akers in the third quarter to open up a 27-10 lead but then the Packers came alive.

Carrington Valentine intercepted a Darnold pass intended for T.J. Hockenson and that pick proved to be a momentum shift. AFP

NBA fines Wolves’ Edwards for profanity

NEW YORK—The NBA fined Minnesota Timberwolves star Anthony Edwards $100,000 for using profanity during a live television interview. Edwards let fly with a couple of swear words in an ebullient on-court interview after he drilled a game-winning three-pointer in Minnesota’s 113112 victory over the Houston Rockets on Friday.

But in announcing the fine, NBA executive vice president Joe Dumars said the amount of the penalty “is based in part on Edwards’ history of using profane language during media interviews.”

Edwards had been fined $75,000 less than a week earlier “for public criticism of the officiating and using inappropriate and profane language” after the Timberwolves’ 113-103 home loss to the Golden State Warriors. In November Edwards was fined $35,000 for making an obscene gesture toward the stands while on court during a victory against the Kings in Sacramento.

Meanwhile, The Sacramento Kings have fired their head coach Mike Brown, ESPN reported on Friday, citing sources.

The Kings lost each of a recent fivegame homestand and sit 12th in the Western Conference.

ESPN said sources had told them that assistant coach Doug Christie is expected to take over on an interim basis.

Sacramento is 13-18 this season, three games behind the last playoff position, and lost 114-113 to the Detroit Pistons on Thursday, blowing a 19-point third quarter lead. Brown was voted the NBA’s Coach of the Year in 2023 after ending the Kings’ 16-year absence from the playoffs. He was handed a three-year contract extension in June.

The 54-year-old has previously coached the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Los Angeles Lakers and was an assistant coach to Steve Kerr at the Golden State Warriors before joining Sacramento. AFP

Chess body relaxes dress code after ‘jeansgate’

Magnus Carlsen

one Magnus Carlsen was

jeans at an event in

The 34-year-old Norwegian was asked to change his clothes Friday at the World Rapid and Blitz Chess Championships. The FIDE said Carlsen, a five-time world chess champion, rejected the opportunity to switch out of his jeans, and he was issued a fine of $200 (192 euros). He subsequently withdrew from the competition saying: “Honestly, I am too

to trial an approach to provide more flexibility to FIDE officials in judgements regarding the suitability of the attire.

“The principle is simple: it is still required to follow the official dress-code, but elegant minor deviations (that may, in particular, include appropriate jeans matching the jacket) are allowed.” AFP

Tyrese Haliburton of the Indiana Pacers celebrates during the game against the Boston Celtics at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. AFP

Sydney Brown of the Philadelphia Eagles reacts after getting ejected during the fourth quarter against the Dallas Cowboys at Lincoln Financial Field in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. AFP

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2024

RIERA U. MALLARI, Editor

RANDY M. CALUAG, Asst. Editor

EDGARD HILARIO, Asst. Editor

PH women’s team skipper Annis retires

By Peter Atencio

TAHNAI Annis is retiring from football after 16 years of playing professionally and with the Philippine national women’s team.

The 35-year-old Annis said goodbye to her fans and supporters on Sunday at a podcast hosted on Futbol Brew.

Annis felt that the the physical and mental challenges of playing football is catching up and taking its toll on her now that she’s older.

Tahnai Annis

“It’s a big announcement. It’s something (I’ve been thinking) in the past months. I knew it was going to be a conversation,” said Annis.

An attacking midfielder for Úrvalsdeild kvenna club Þór/KA from 2012 to 2014 and in 2023, Annis was tapped to play for the national squad after seeing action for her college team, the Florida Gators. She played for the Philippine women’s squad from 2018 to 2024.

“But I’m happy to be on this side of it and coming to that on my own terms. And seeing a bit of how that looks like, and how that’s been, for me in coming to that decision,” added Annis.

The Ohio-born Annis has been the skipperduring her time with Team Philippines.

She played her last two games for the Philippines in 2024 AFC Women’s Olympic Qualifying Tournament.

“I don’t think it’s any secret on how old I am. I’m a much older footballer. I think, my body, my mind, and kinda, my spirit just came to a point that its all in alignment. And its time for me to step away,” said Annis.

5 events to look out for in 2025

PARIS—There may be no Olympics or Paralympics in 2025 but the sporting calendar is still steeped in high quality tournaments.

AFP Sport looks at five major events that are taking place in 2025:

Club World Cup

Where: United States

When: June 14 to July 13

Since its first edition in 2000, the Club World Cup has struggled to raise global interest, prompting FIFA to turn the 2025 edition into a 32-club jamboree to be held in the US in June and July.

Critics cite player welfare and further fixture congestion while FIFA points to global expansion of the club game. Undoubtedly it will generate a significant amount of cash for the interested parties.

On the field, it may provide a last chance to see Inter Miami’s Lionel Messi, 37, in a top club competition while holders Manchester City, Barcelona, five-time winners Real Madrid, Inter Milan and Bayern Munich lead Europe’s 12-team charge.

Women’s Rugby World Cup

Where: England

When: August 22 to September 27

When New Zealand edged England 34-31 to win the 2021 edition, the Eden Park crowd numbered 42,579 - a new record for the women’s game that marked its increasing popularity.

That was subsequently smashed when 58,498 rolled into Twickenham for England’s Six Nations game against France in 2023 but that record is likely

to tumble again when Twickenham hosts the 2025 World Cup final on September 27.

This 10th edition is the biggest and most ambitious so far as it goes from 12 to 16 teams. At the end of it, New Zealand and England, who have contested the last two finals, will likely be the teams to beat once more.

Undoubtedly the global profile will be helped if the United States sevens star Ilona Maher does a reverse Antoine Dupont and books herself a place in the squad. With over four million social media followers, Maher is going to be one of the faces of rugby for some years to come.

World Athletics

Where: Tokyo, Japan

When: September 13–21

Coming a year after the high of the Olympic Games there is always the danger that the World Athletics Championships will be a touch flat.

But the venue and the competition suggest the 2025 edition will be anything but.

Tokyo had the terrible misfortune to host the Covid Olympics, postponed to 2021, where the athletes competed in front of empty stands. This time the National Stadium should be rammed to enjoy the rivalries and talents that blossomed in Paris.

There will be plenty of eyes on Dutch marathon runner Sifan Hassan and Botswanan sprinter Letsile Tebogo, who were crowned as the World Athletes of the Year for 2024, but also for rising stars Sembo Almayew, the Ethiopian steeplechaser, and Italian triple-jumper Mattia Furlani.

Asia’s no. 1 pole vaulter, the Philippines Ernest John Obiena is also expected to join the tournament.

Ryder Cup

Where: Farmingdale, USA

Tsitsipas upset as Kazakhstan beats Greece to advance

PERTH—Stefanos Tsitsipas slumped to defeat in his first match of the season Monday as the Elena Rybakina-led Kazakhstan upset Greece to surge into the United Cup quarter-finals, while Britain beat Argentina.

Greek star Tsitsipas is coming off a mediocre 2024 in which his ranking dropped to its current 11 from a careerhigh three. He was hoping for a confidenceboosting fresh start at the mixed-team tournament in Perth but was stunned 6-4, 7-6 (7/0) by 78th-ranked Alexander Shevchenko.

World number six and 2022 Wimbledon champion Rybakina then survived a late wobble before burying Greek hopes with a 6-4, 6-3 defeat of Maria Sakkari. In Sydney, Katie Boulter led Britain to victory over Argentina with all three teams in the group, which also includes hosts Australia, still in contention for the knockout rounds.

“I’m really happy for the team,” said Rybakina, now working with Novak Djokovic’s former coach Goran Ivanisevic. “We all tried hard.

“It was a tough match for me today and I’m so happy to be in the quarter-finals.”

Rybakina took the first set and led 5-0 on the second, but the former world number three Sakkari won three games in a row to threaten a comeback.

Rybakina came through on her third match point as Sakkari mis-hit an overhead after 85 minutes.

“At 5-0 you have nothing to lose, she played more aggressively and hit some good shots,” said Rybakina.

“I just focused one by one, I got a bit lucky on match point but it was a positive match for me.”

Shevchenko called his defeat of a sluggish Tsitsipas “one of the best” of his career.

“He was not at his best today. But I played really well and found the moment

to win that match,” he said.

“It will definitely go in my record as one of my best wins.”

Defending champions Germany, led by Alexander Zverev, face China in the Perth evening session. in Sydney, world number 24 Boulter, coming off her best-ever season, took 86 minutes to take down 100th-ranked Na dia Podoroska 6-2, 6-3 at Ken Rosewall Arena.

Underdog Billy Harris looked on track to seal the tie for Britain when he went a set up against Tomas Martin Etcheverry.

But the Argentine, fresh off a onesided season-opening loss to Australia’s Alex de Minaur at the weekend, rallied for a gutsy 3-6, 6-3, 6-2 win to send the tie to a deciding mixed doubles.

Etcheverry fronted up again with Ma ria Carle to take on Boulter and Charles Broom, with the British pair coming out on top 7-6 (7/4), 7-5. AFP

When: September 26-28

Anyone doubting the popularity of the biennial USA v Europe team golf event need only look at the speed with which the tickets, priced at $750 per day, sold out to realise the Ryder Cup is still up there as one of the biggest sports events on the planet.

The Europeans won back the trophy, commissioned by Samuel Ryder for the first contest in 1927, at the last battle in Italy in 2023 but the Americans will be buoyed as always by a rumbustious home crowd.

The US team may also be encouraged by the introduction of payments while Rory McIlroy says the Europeans would be glad to pay to play.

The venue is the Black Course at Bethpage State Park on Long Island, just outside New York City, which has hosted a number of major championships including the 2002 and 2009 US Opens and the 2019 PGA Championship.

The Ashes Where: Australia When: November 21-January 8, 2026

A rivalry which began in 1877 turns a new page with a five-Test series in Australia, including a daynight Test at the Gabba in Brisbane.

England haven’t won Down Under since Andrew Strauss’s team won 3-1 in 2010-11 since when they have played 15 Tests in Australia, losing 13 and drawing two.

So home advantage is definitely in favour of the Aussies but this will be the first sight of ‘Bazball’ in Australia and a defining moment for England captain Ben Stokes and coach Brendon McCullum. This is what they have been waiting for so if Mark Wood and Jofra Archer are fit, it may be tighter than the Aussies might want. AFP

Thais rule Rebisco Volleyball League Invitational Finals

NAKORNNONTHABURI Volleyball Club gave Filipina teenage spikers valuable quality international competition as it secured a victory against Bacolod Tay Tung, 25-20, 20-25, 25-12, 25-16, to rule the Rebisco Volleyball League Invitational Finals at the Gameville Ball Park in Mandaluyong. The Thailand-based guest team banked on a solid start before overcoming a timely response

by the newly crowned back-to-back RVL national champion in the second set to reign supreme in the invitational segment of the Philippines’ biggest 18-and-under women’s volleyball tournament now on its sixth year.

Kings’ Montessori School defeated the University of San Jose-Recoletos, 25-21, 25-20, 25-22, in the bronze-medal match of the six-team invitational

tournament where the top four teams in the national finals, including the University of Batangas, welcomed foreign teams Northern California Volleyball Association Club of the USA and Nakornnonthaburi.

Wisaruta Sengna dropped 32 points to become the Finals MVP after showing the way for Nakornnonthaburi (NVC), which captured its second RVL title after raising the 2019 National Finals trophy.

Rhose Viane Almendralejo showed why she is the RVL National Finals MVP as the Bacolod Tay Tung star was adjudged the same honor on top of taking the First Best Outside Hitter award in the Invitational Finals after leading her team’s runnerup finish. Bacolod Tay Tung had two more players who took the spotlight among the individual award recipients in Best Setter Jan Rose Bulak and Second Best Middle Blocker Donna Mae de Leon. Aside from the recognitions, the girls were also gifted with Mizuno shoes from Gameville-Mizuno.

NVC featured two awardees in Best Libero Jiratcha Naoprachun and Second Best Outside Hitter Chirawadi Saisaen in the tournament hosted by Gameville Ball Park and Mizuno.

Kings’ Montessori also had two award winners in Best Middle Blocker Ashley Nicole Macalinao and Best Opposite Spiker Kriska Morena Gindap.

5-star Liverpool pulls 8 points clear with rout of West Ham

LONDON—Liverpool moved a step closer to a record-equalling 20th English top-flight title as a 5-0 thrashing of West Ham opened up an eight-point lead at the top of the Premier League.

Luis Diaz, Cody Gakpo, Mohamed Salah, Trent Alexander-Arnold and Diogo Jota were on target for the rampant Reds in east London as they ended the year as huge favourites to deliver just a second league title in 35 years.

Nottingham Forest are the surprise closest challengers in second, but Arsenal and Chelsea can close the gap when they are in action later in the week. Arne Slot has repeatedly stressed nothing can be won yet with Liverpool still one game shy of the halfway mark in the Premier League. But the Dutchman’s succession of Jurgen Klopp continues to look flawless after a 23rd win in 27 matches in all competitions.

“I enjoyed it a lot because it doesn’t happen many times that I could just sit back and enjoy,” said Slot.

Diaz had been rested for the 3-1 win over Leicester on Boxing Day and it was the Colombian who opened the floodgates on 30 minutes at the London Stadium.

His intended pass into Curtis Jones rebounded back into his path off a West Ham defender and he dispatched his shot low into the corner. Mohammed Kudus was inches away from an equaliser when his effort came back off the post.

But another heavy home defeat puts Hammers boss Julen Lopetegui back under pressure after a four-game unbeaten run. AFP

Asia’s no. 1 pole vaulter, the Philippines Ernest John Obiena is expected to join the World Athletics Championship in Tokyo, Japan.

Jonathan C. Ng and RVL Commissioner Ysay Marasigan after the exhibition games.

Stefanos Tsitsipas

PH-Korea free trade deal takes e ect Tuesday, to benefit farmers

By Othel V. Campos

THE PhilippineKorea Free Trade Agreement (PHKorea FTA) is expected to deliver some $189 million in tariff savings for banana exporters within its ﬁrst ﬁve years as the trade deal comes into force today Tuesday, the Board of Investments (BOI) said.

“Based on 2023 Korean imports of Philippine bananas valued at $210 million, we estimate additional annual tariff savings of $12.6 million from the ﬁrst year, accumulating to $25.2 million

by the second year,” said BOI Export Marketing Bureau (EMB) director Bianca Sykimte.

Under the FTA, tariffs on Philippine bananas will gradually reduce over ﬁve years. The current 30 percent most favored nation (MFN) rate will decrease to 24 percent by Dec. 31, 2024 and further to 18 percent by 2025, 12 percent by 2026, 6 percent by 2027 and zero by 2028.

Trade Undersecretary and BOI managing head Cdeferino Rodolfo said the phased reduction would place the Philippines on par with Vietnam, Peru, Honduras and Costa Rica, which already enjoy duty-free banana exports to Korea.

“Lowering tariffs is critical to addressing our competitive disadvantage vis-à-vis other countries,” Rodolfo said.

The BOI said on top of agriculture,

the trade agreement includes reduced tariffs on automotive products, a key export sector and gains in other sectors, particularly in transport equipment and garments.

“While agricultural products like bananas are our significant gains, Korea’s interests lie in automotive parts, which benefit from significant tariff changes under this FTA,” Sykimte said.

Trade between the Philippines and Korea has doubled since the ASEAN-Korea FTA was signed and further expanding with the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Philippine exports to Korea grew by 1.9 times, outpacing Korea’s imports from the rest of the world, which grew by 1.8 times. Imports from Korea to the Philippines also surged, growing by 2.6 times.

decades

PH farms lost 3.81m hectares in three

THE total area of agricultural farms in the Philippines lost 3.81 million hectares or nearly 38.2 percent over the past three decades, data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) show.

This was based on the results of the 2022 Census of Agriculture and Fisheries Agricultural Farm and Parcel Characteristics released recently by the PSA.

It recorded a total of 7.43 million farms with a crop farm and/or a livestock and poultry operation as reported by the agricultural operators in the country in 2022.

The PSA noted that historically, the results of CAF from 1960 to 2022 showed a consistent increase in the number of farms, based on reports from agricultural operators for each census reference period.

“However, despite the growing number of farms, the total area of agricultural farms has steadily decreased since 1991, falling from 9.97 million hectares in 1991 to 6.16 million hectares in 2022,” it said.

“Comparing 2022 to previous years underscores the extent of this decline. The total farm area in 2022, at 6.16 million hectares, is signiﬁcantly lower than the peak of 9.97 million hectares in 1991, reﬂecting a reduction of 38.2 percent,” the PSA said.

It said that when compared to earlier years such as 1980 (9.73 million hectares) and 1970 (8.49 million hectares), the total farm area in 2022 remained substantially smaller.

Over the span of five decades, the average farm size significantly declined from 3.61 hectares in 1970 to 0.83 hectares in 2022, reflecting a 77.0 percent decrease.

This signiﬁcant reduction in average farm size is becomes particularly clear when compared to 2012 (1.31 hectares) and 2002 (2.01 hectares), the PSA said.

Across regions, Western Visayas reported the highest number of farms in 2022, with 779,000 farms covering a total area of 454,000 hectares. It was followed by Central Visayas, which had 722,000 farms spanning 305,000 hectares. Bicol Region reported 605,000 farms, covering 519,000 hectares.

Meanwhile, the National Capital Region recorded the least number of farms, with only 34,000 farms and an area of 15,000 hectares.

BPO sector pushes measures to prepare workforce

THE IT & Business Process Association of the Philippines (IBPAP) is calling for proactive measures to prepare the Philippine workforce for the transformative opportunities and challenges brought by artiﬁcial intelligence (AI).

While global discussions often highlight potential disruptions, IBPAP noted the importance of recognizing AI’s potential to create jobs, boost productivity, and elevate industries.

“AI is not a distant challenge; it is a present reality reshaping industries and econo-

mies globally. However, we must not stop there. The Philippines must act decisively to prepare the broader workforce, leveraging our leadership in IT-BPM as a blueprint for other industries,” said IBPAP president and chief executive Jack Madrid.

He said the sector showed that early adoption of AI could create opportunities.

As the world’s second-largest IT-BPM destination, the Philippines is projected to generate $38 billion in revenue and employ 1.82 million Filipinos by the end of 2024, by embracing AI.

Exporters asked to develop unique, local products for global market

PHILIPPINE exporters should develop unique and locally-sourced products to capitalize on growing global demand, particularly from the United States and Europe, according to an industry executive.

Philippine Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PCCI) executive vice president Ferdinand Ferrer said businesses were witnessing strong alliances with partners in North America, Europe and South America, who are increasingly looking to the Philippines as a gateway into the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

on AI impact

About 67 percent of surveyed IBPAP member companies already integrated AI technologies into their operations.

The early adoption has enhanced productivity and enabled higher-value services, positioning the IT-BPM industry as a model for managing AI-driven transformation.

Nationwide efforts are needed to upskill the broader workforce and address potential job losses in other sectors, Madrid said.

IBPAP is spearheading initiatives to ensure the workforce is prepared for AI’s impact. The association is advocating for increased government funding for AIfocused upskilling programs and integrating digital and AI-related skills into the national education curriculum. Recent collaborations with the Department of Education (DepEd) and the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) laid the groundwork for scalable training programs in critical areas such as data analytics, machine learning and cybersecurity. Othel V. Campos

He highlighted the growing demand for unique Philippine products in western markets, citing the example of the “balisong,” a handcrafted butterﬂy knife from Batangas, as a potential high-demand item.

Ferrer, who also serves as PhilExport vice president and trustee for the electronics sector, cited the need to tailor product offerings to the speciﬁc requirements of foreign markets. He cited Canada as an example, where strict compliance and sustainability standards are in place.

“Canada is willing to train our suppliers to meet their sustainability requirements, which include restrictions on the use of child labor and a focus on eco-friendly production,” Ferrer said. Othel V. Campos

“In 2025, we will actively align business opportunities with the initiatives and partnerships we have established with foreign entities,” Ferrer said during a recent general membership meeting of the Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. (PHILEXPORT).

2025 budget to support medium-term growth

By Darwin G. Amojelar

THE P6.362 trillion budget approved by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for 2025 will help the Philippines achieve the medium-term goals under the Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2023-2028, National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) Secretary Arsenio Balisacan said

JAPANESE VISITOR. Japan Ambassador to the Philippines Endo Kazuya pays a courtesy visit to Department of Trade and Industry Secretary Ma. Cristina Aldeguer-Roque on Dec. 19 to exchange views on JapanPhilippines economic relations. Endo and Roque reaffirmed their commitment to deepening bilateral economic relations between the two countries.

GSIS, MMDA team up to boost road safety, traffic management

THE Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) signed an agreement on Dec. 18, 2024 to extend MMDA’s use of GSIS properties for critical urban traffic solutions.

The term sheet, signed by GSIS president and general manager Jose Arnulfo Veloso, MMDA chairman Romando Artes and MMDA general manager Procopio Lipana as witness, highlights the two agencies’ collaboration to optimize government resources and deliver direct public benefits.

Under the agreement, the Julia Vargas site will continue to serve as the home of the MMDA Motorcycle Riding Academy, promoting road safety through proper rider education.

The site will also provide temporary facilities for MMDA personnel

affected by ongoing office construction, ensuring seamless operations. Meanwhile, the GSIS Tumana property in Marikina will be transformed into a strategic hub supporting MMDA’s traffic management efforts, including vehicle impounding and traffic enforcement activities.

“In 2015, what began as a simple property arrangement between GSIS and MMDA has now evolved into a powerful example of what government agencies can achieve when they work in true partnership,” Veloso said.

“Today, we are not just signing agreements – we are building a blueprint for more responsive, efficient urban governance,” he said. Veloso said the partnership aligns with the administration’s whole-ofgovernment approach, where agencies collaborate to maximize resources and deliver meaningful results.

AdventEnergy eyes Mindanao market

By Alena Mae S. Flores

ADVENTENERGY, Inc., the retail electricity supply (RES) arm of Aboitiz Power Corp., expects to tap the Mindanao retail electricity market by 2025.

“The business in Mindanao for the past six months has been trying to educate the market because it opened up, but in reality, people don’t really know how it works. I think we’re optimistic for 2025,” Aboitiz

DTI wants to strengthen OTOP program

By Othel V. Campos

THE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Region 1 endorsed a new resolution to reinvigorate the One-Town-One-Product (OTOP) program during the 4th Quarter regional development council meeting.

The meeting intended to boost support for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) while celebrating the distinct cultural heritage of each town in Region 1. It emphasized the establishment of OTOP local program offices and hubs in high-traffic areas such as municipal and city halls.

The hubs are designed to enhance MSMEs’ competitiveness and provide accessible marketplaces for their products.

Nine OTOP hubs and pasalubong centers were established across the region as of Oct. 31, 2024, serving 145 MSMEs and offering greater market visibility and sales opportunities for locally crafted products, including processed food, handmade crafts, and skill-based services.

The region also recognized the importance of partnerships to ensure the success of the OTOP program revitalization.

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) regional office and local government units (LGUs) are encouraged to set up OTOP local program offices and hubs within their jurisdictions.

DTI Region 1 also called on the Department of Tourism regional office 1 to integrate OTOP hubs into regional tourism development plans.

DTI Region 1 is spearheading research to develop new products and services while improving existing ones within the OTOP program. The partnership also includes market research to better understand consumer preferences, emerging trends, and potential markets for OTOP products and services.

Power first vice president and head of retail

James Yu said.

He said the company has been trying to educate the Mindanao retail competition and open access (RCOA) customers.

Yu said the challenge is to upgrade the meters of smaller customers to allow them to switch to other power suppliers.

“So, there’s still a big potential in Mindanao. We want to at least get 30-percent market share. If we are like 30 percent market share in Luzon and Visayas, hopefully, we at least get the same level. Visayas and Luzon are basically a saturated market,” he said.

He said Luzon and Visayas customers are aware of RCOA and know that they could buy

power directly from retailers like AdventEnergy and its competitors.

“Literally, Luzon, Visayas are 10 years ahead of Mindanao,” he said.

The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) approved the eligibility thresholds for participation in the retail market in Mindanao under ERC Resolution No. 6 Series of 2024 in March 2024.

The ERC said Mindanao consumers with an average monthly peak demand of at least 500 kilowatts for the 12 months preceding March 26, 2024 would be allowed to contract with any licensed/authorized supplier of electricity on a voluntary basis.

Meanwhile, AdventEnergy was created in

support of the government’s RCOA where consumers can choose their own electricity supplier.

The company has become a one-stop shop for energy solutions and power quality management.

It also serves the growing requirement of locators operating inside special economic zones through engineering, consultancy, studies and designs and management of energy.

AdventEnergy gives its partners and customers affordable access to dependable power while meeting the ever-increasing demands of nationwide consumption. These include tailor-fit energy solutions, power quality and efficiency audits and other value-added services.

OFFICIALS of the Misamis Oriental provincial government completed a benchmarking trip to Aboitiz InfraCapital’s (AIC’s) LIMA Estate in Batangas, a Philippine Economic Zone Authority-registered economic zone and the country’s first and largest 5-star BERDE-(Building for Ecologically Responsive Design Excellence)certified industrial estate development.

“We are honored to share the best practices and innovations of LIMA Estate with the Misamis Oriental delegation. Benchmarking activities like this exemplify AIC’s commitment to fostering collaboration with our ever-valuable stakeholders,” said AIC president and chief executive Cosette Canilao.

During their visit from Dec. 9 to 11, 2024, the Misamis Oriental contingent,

AS the New Year approaches, the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) emphasizes the importance of responsible time management for personal and national growth through the Oras Pinas, the National Time Consciousness Week.

Focusing on this year’s theme, Oras Pinas: Tara Na! Kilos Na!, the campaign calls on Filipinos to take decisive action towards personal and collective growth by reflecting and observing effective ways on time management, which could lead to empowered communities, enhanced productivity, and a secured future.

The DOST said that in an age filled with distractions, the importance of respecting and valuing one’s time is often overlooked, which can lead to inconvenience and misunderstandings, affecting relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and communities in

led by Governor Peter Unabia and Vice Governor Jeremy Pelaez, toured LIMA Estate’s LIMA Estate Experience Center and The Outlets at Lipa.

Misamis Oriental provincial board members Robert de Lara, Rey Buhisan, Wayne Militante, Gerardo Sabal III and Dexter Yasay also joined, along with provincial administrator John Ladaga.

“We are pleased to help enable local government units to replicate sustainable and efficient infrastructure solutions that spur economic development and enhance the quality of life in their communities,” said AIC first vice president and head of corporate affairs Christopher Camba.

Misamis Oriental is the home province of Laguindingan International Airport, the country’s sixth-busiest gateway and whose upgrade, operation,

ways that are frequently underestimated.

The demands of modern life and the constant influx of diversions contribute to the neglect of responsible time management.

The department envisions a broader societal impact, recognizing that valuing each other’s time is foundational to businesses, relationships, and community development.

The 2025 theme speaks directly to the core issue, urging Filipinos to cultivate a culture that treats time as a precious resource. “Oras Pinas:

Na!” embodies

Na!

and a commitment to building a responsible and progressive

At the heart of this year’s campaign is the emphasis on managing commitments and responsibilities as essential components of personal and collective growth.

and maintenance will be undertaken by AIC - with an official turnover scheduled for April 2025.

Laguindingan International Airport, considered the gateway to Northern Mindanao, provides key access to Misamis Oriental’s three manufacturing economic zones: Jasaan Misamis Oriental Ecozone, Manticao Ecozone Corporation SEZ, and Phividec Industrial Estate-Economic Zone.

Spaning 940 hectares, LIMA Estate in Lipa-Malvar, Batangas is the country’s largest privately-owned industrial estate, housing 240+ locators and 74,000+ employees. LIMA Estate is also home to the 70-hectare Biz Hub at LIMA Estate, Batangas’ first masterplanned business district, whose LIMA Tower One is already nearly fully leased on top of strong demand.

PH local material consumption rises 4.1% to

427m tons

THE Philippines’ domestic material consumption (DMC) reached 427 million metric tons (MT) in 2023, a 4.1-percent increase from 410.20 million MT in 2022.

Biomass accounted for the largest share, contributing 39.7 percent to the total DMC, followed by non-metallic minerals at 29.8 percent.

DMC measures the total amount of materials directly used in an economy. It’s the sum of domestic extractions from biomass, metal ores, non-metallic minerals, fossil fuels, and physical imports minus physical exports.

Meanwhile, domestic extraction of materials totaled 360.53 million MT in 2023, a 4.5 percent increase from 344.93 million MT in 2022.

The Philippine Statistics Authority said of the 360.53 million MT, 41.7 percent was attributed to biomass (such as crops, crop residues, wood, and wild harvest), 31.3 percent came from nonmetallic minerals, 21 percent from mined metal ores, and 6 percent from fossil fuel extraction.

The Economy-Wide Material Flow Accounts (EW-MFA) of the Philippines tracks the entry of materials from the natural environment into the national economy and physical trade with the rest of the world. It provides information for monitoring resource efficiency in consumption and production.

The country’s material productivity increased by 1.4 percent in 2023, reaching P49.30 per kilogram of materials used, from P48.62 in 2022.

Tara

Kilos

enthusiasm, vibrancy,

society.

CONNECTIVITY PARTNERSHIP. Aboitiz InfraCapital GMCAC (AGMCAC), the operator of Mactan-Cebu International Airport (MCIA), teams up with Dito Telecommunity to elevate passenger experience through state-of-the-art digital connectivity. Dito Telecommunity deployed an in-building solution (IBS) at Terminals 1 and 2, leveraging its standalone 5G network—the only one of its kind in the Philippines. With the cutting-edge technology, passengers can enjoy mobile data speeds of up to 800 Mbps, ensuring seamless connectivity for both leisure and business travelers.

New year worries hit stocks ahead of Trump’s return

“With

FRANKFURT—Rising sick leave rates

may be bad news for German companies

at a time the economy is already ailing -but for private eye Marcus Lentz, it has been a boon for his business.

He is seeing a record number of requests from ﬁrms for his agency to check up on employees suspected of calling in sick when they are actually ﬁt to work.

“There are just more and more companies that don’t want to put up with it anymore,” he told AFP, adding his Lentz Group was receiving up to 1,200 such requests annually, around double the ﬁgure

Asialink Group bares expansion plan for 2025

THE Asialink Group of Companies said the reorganization of its top management starting 2025 will fuel further growth in its core businesses and expand into new opportunities in lending to small and medium enterprises.

“Team Asialink is clear eyed on our growth path and knows that the market, which is still largely untapped, offers opportunities for our taking. With the funding support we have been getting from major institutions, we are poised for signiﬁcant growth,” said Robert Jordan, Jr., group chief executive co-founder of Asialink. Jordan said the Asialink Group is expected to grow exponentially in the coming years now that it has more resources to meet the huge unmet demand for loans from the largely unbanked small and medium enterprises.

“We are just scratching the suface of our market. Ninety-nine percent of the 1.2 million businesses here are SMEs and Asialink has been catering to only 200,000 of them so far,” he said.

Asialink earlier announced that Eillen Mangubat, president and chief operating ofﬁcer (COO) of Asialink Finance Corp. (AFC) for the past 18 years, would transition into her new leadership role as deputy chief executive of the Asialink Group.

She will be replaced as AFC president by Samuel Cariño, formerly deputy COO of sales at Global Dominion of the Asialink Group, and by Eleanor Yap, executive vice president of Global SME, which is part of the Asialink group, as the new COO. Kevin John Cabanban, deputy COO of AFC, will assume the presidency of South Asialink Finance Corporation (SAFC), replacing Joel Cruz who has retired. Ahzin Cabrera, deputy for operations, will serve as SAFC COO. Darwin G. Amojelar

from a few years earlier.

“If someone has 30, 40 or sometimes up to 100 sick days in a year, then at some point they become economically unattractive for the employer,” he said in an interview at his ofﬁce in the gritty district around Frankfurt’s main train station.

From auto titans to fertiliser producers, companies are ringing the alarm about the impact of high rates of sick leave on Europe’s biggest economy.

While some say changes to reporting in sick have made it easier to fake illnesses, experts insist the reasons behind

the rising numbers are more complex, ranging from increases in mental illnesses to more work pressure.

Many agree that the trend is weighing on Germany at a time the country’s woes, from a manufacturing slowdown to weak demand for its exports, have led some to once again dub it “the sick man of Europe”.

“The impact is signiﬁcant and certainly affects economic activity,” Claus Michelsen, chief economist at the German association of research-based pharmaceutical companies, told AFP. AFP

said Stephen Innes at SPI Asset Management.

“This comes during a critical phase of year-end rebalancing, intensiﬁed by hefty equity positions across portfolios,” Innes said in a note.

Tokyo, on its last day of trading until January 6, fell almost one percent.

Nissan slipped as much as 6.7 percent on worries about its mooted merger with fellow Japanese automaker Honda.

Overall the Nikkei 225 index gained almost 20 percent in 2024, ﬁnally surpassing the high seen before Japan’s asset bubble burst in the 1990s.

The yen was little changed after hitting 157.89 against the dollar on Thursday, the lowest in almost six months.

That came after Bank of Japan governor Kazuo Ueda failed to give a clear signal on a possible interest rate increase next month.

In Seoul, Jeju Air shares fell as much as 15 percent after one of its planes crashed in South Korea on Sunday, killing 179 people.

Another Jeju Air ﬂight had to return after encountering a landing gear problem on Monday, the airline said.

Korean authorities ordered an inspection of all Boeing 737-800 aircraft operated by the country’s carriers.

South Korea was also hit with further political turmoil, with authorities issuing an arrest warrant for suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol after his declaration of martial law.

Seoul, Hong Kong, Taipei, Sydney and Manila were all in the red. Shanghai was one of the few gainers, along with Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. AFP

VISA, a digital payment company, reveals a surge in contactless payments across the Asia-Paciﬁc (AP) region, with Vietnam leading the charge based on a recent survey commissioned by Visa and done by YouGov.

VisaNet data analyzed by the Visa Consulting & Analytics (VCA) shows a signiﬁ cant shift in payment behavior, with nearly one in ﬁ ve transactions processed on the Visa network being contactless in September 2024.

Survey results reveal that in the AP region, in-app mobile wallets (69 percent) and tap-to-pay (68 percent) are the preferred payment methods. In Vietnam, mobile wallets are favored payment method by 80 percent of

consumers surveyed, while 68 percent utilize tap-to-pay.

About 39 percent of Vietnamese consumers trust smartphones for high-value transactions, demonstrating their conﬁdence in mobile payment security and comfort with mobile-ﬁrst solutions.

It said that at the end of November 2024, contactless payments have become universal in Vietnam, with over 75 percent of face-to-face transactions on Visa cards being contactless.

The introduction of mobile wallets such as Apple Pay , Garmin Pay , Google Pay and Samsung Pay has signifi cantly driven this trend, reflecting growing consumer confi dence and a rising demand for

SMBs to offer these seamless payment options.

Visa said is actively collaborating with banks and merchants to develop a comprehensive contactless ecosystem through the “ Small Business, Big Future “ initiative and an online toolkit supporting SMBs in their digital transformation journey.

“We envision a future where digital payments are seamless, secure, and accessible to all Vietnamese businesses. By collaborating with partners across the payment ecosystem, we strive to help SMBs unlock new opportunities for growth and efﬁciency, ultimately contributing to Vietnam’s economic progress,” said Dung Dang, Visa country manager for Vietnam and Laos.

IN BRIEF

LONDON—Conversational artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) tools may soon “covertly inﬂuence” users’ decision making in a new commercial frontier called the “intention economy”, University of Cambridge researchers warned in a paper published Monday.

The research argues the potentially “lucrative yet troubling” marketplace emerging for “digital signals of intent” could, in the near future, inﬂuence everything from buying movie tickets to voting for political candidates.

The increasing familiarity with chatbots, digital tutors and other so-called “anthropomorphic” AI agents is helping enable this new array of “persuasive technologies”, it added.

It will see AI combine knowledge of our online habits with a growing ability to know the user and anticipate his or her desires and build “new levels of trust and understanding”, the paper’s two co-authors noted.

Left unchecked, that could allow for “social manipulation on an industrial scale”, the pair, from Cambridge’s Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI), argued in the paper published in the Harvard Data Science Review.

It characterizes how this emergent sector -- dubbed the “intention economy” -- will proﬁle users’ attention and communicative styles and connect them to patterns of behavior and choices they make. AFP

ENVIRONMENT & SUSTAINABILITY

3 new ASEAN

Heritage Parks from PH cited

THE Climate Change Commission (CCC) welcomed the inclusion of three Philippine natural wonders―Apo Reef Natural Park, Turtle Islands and Balinsasayao Twin Lakes―among the five newest ASEAN Heritage Parks.

The latest milestone, announced recently by the ASEAN Center for Biodiversity. brings the total number of Philippine ASEAN Heritage Parks to 14, with unique habitats that serve as sanctuaries for endangered species and vital resources for local communities.

Apo Reef Natural Park, the largest contiguous coral reef system in the Philippines and the second-biggest in the world, is home to over 482 fish species and 63 coral genera, along with rare marine invertebrates and iconic species, such as dugongs and whale sharks.

The Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary, recognized as the only major nesting habitat of the Green Sea Turtle in member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, and the 11th largest nesting site globally, plays a pivotal role in conserving this endangered species. Its critical importance for biodiversity conservation was recognized through various national and international legal frameworks, ensuring its long-term protection.

Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park, with its mountainous landscape and diverse ecosystems, is a vital source of clean water and supports a wide range of wildlife, making it essential to both biodiversity and local livelihoods.

Ocean ecosystems, such as coral reefs and mangrove forests, play a crucial role in mitigating climate change. They absorb vast amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, acting as natural carbon sinks. Healthy marine environments also help regulate global temperatures and protect coastal communities from extreme weather events.CCC News

PH obtains inside track as host country of climate change fund

The Philippines is now in a good position to articulate its concerns on climate change and extreme weather after its selection as host country of the Board of the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage (FrLD).

The Fund aims to raise $1.3 trillion annually by 2035 with pledges coming from developed countries.

Ibrahima Cheikh Diong, the inaugural executive director of the Board of the FrLD, said being a member of the board and host of the fund was an added value for the Philippines.

“Being on the Board obviously is an opportunity for the country to voice its concerns from the perspective of the Philippines. The other countries can learn from the Philippine example, and it can learn from other

countries,’ Diong said.

The selection of the Philippines as host country of the FrLD is “very symbolic” and will showcase all the

good work the government is doing towards climate change adaptation, the head of the global fund that will support climate-vulnerable countries said.

In an interview with Malacañang press briefer Daphne Oseña-Paez, Diong praised President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. for his vision and dedication to the climate fund’s success. The United Nations established the Fund with contributions from developed countries to assist vulnerable developing countries that have suffered losses and damages from climate change.

The board, comprising 26 members from developed and developing countries, will manage and supervise the fund, which has received over $700 million in pledges from developed countries.

The Philippines, one of the countries most vulnerable to extreme weather caused by climate change, was selected as the Fund’s “home” in Dubai last year. Following COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan last month, the board held its fourth meeting on December 2-5 at the Philippine International Convention Center. DENR News

La Trinidad tribes sign agreement with Hedcor Group

THE La Trinidad Indigenous Peoples Organization (LTIPO) expressed its continued support for Hedcor Group’s 4.5-megawatt Bineng 3 Hydroelectric Power Plant during the signing of the Free and Prior Informed ConsentMemorandum of Agreement (FPIC MOA).

The agreement serves as a recognition of the company’s contribution to sustainable development within ancestral domains.

Hedcor, AboitizPower’s renewable energy asset manager, has operated the plant for more than 25 years as part of its portfolio of run-of-river hydro and solar power assets. With the IP communities’ consent, the company will continue to manage Bineng 3 and contribute to the community’s development for another 25 years.

The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) played a crucial role in facilitating the process, as outlined in the 2012 Guidelines on Free and Prior Informed Consent.

Moreover, the NCIP will guide the IP communities in formulating Community Royalty Development Plans and monitor Hedcor’s commitments, ensuring the growth and sustainability of ancestral domains while improving the lives of Indigenous Peoples.

“With Hedcor’s dialogue-driven approach, we see an opportunity to

develop our ancestral domain, which will empower us, the IPs, to improve our living conditions and preserve our cultural heritage and identity to pass on to the next generations,” said Marcelo Abela, La Trinidad’s first Indigenous Peoples Mandatory Representative (IPMR) and one of the elders in Barangay Alapang, La Trinidad, Benguet. He stressed that the partnership would achieve mutual environmental, economic and cultural sustainability goals, illustrating how inclusivity and

community engagement can create lasting impacts.

“For the Ibaloy, Kankanaey, and other IPs in the Cordillera, Hedcor’s project represents hope for a more sustainable and prosperous future in their ancestral lands,” Abela said.

Hedcor in La Trinidad implements various community development projects―from medical and dental missions to livelihood assistance and education programs―all focused on improving the well-being of local residents.

PH e-vehicles help reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Conclusion

The transition, say experts, is crucial to reducing air pollution and reining in greenhouse gas emissions, which today spew from hundreds of millions of smaller petrol-burning vehicles across both continents. “Making up the largest percentage of the vehicle fleet in many African and Asian cities, two- and three-wheelers represent the low-hanging fruit in both regions’ transport electrification journey,” says Rob de Jong, head of UNEP’s Sustainable Mobility Unit.

Asia is home to 490 million two- and threewheelers and Africa some 27 million, according to data from UNEP. More than 90 percent of those vehicles run on petrol.

In 2017, UNEP and the International Climate Initiative began rolling out electric vehicle pilot projects while supporting governments as they developed policies to speed the shift away from petrol-burners. The need for change is pressing. Asia alone adds 60 million two- and three-wheelers to its roads every year.

In parts of Southeast Asia where UNEP has worked, electric vehicles have begun to make headway. Viet Nam now boasts over 3 million electric two-wheelers among its 60 million motorcycles, while Thailand’s “30@30” policy aims for 30 percent of vehicles produced to be electric by 2030. That goal has been backed by corporate tax incentives and robust charging infrastructure. Indonesia has focused on developing national policies to accelerate the transition to electric mobility.

Meanwhile, municipalities in the Philippines, like Pasig City, have integrated electric two-and three-wheelers into city services. Following the success of the electric postal vehicles, Pasig City is considering installing charging stations at health centers, hospitals, public schools and gasoline stations, and making them a requirement for business permits.

Across the Indian Ocean, the UNEP-International Climate Initiative is also helping countries speed the shift to electric vehicles. With UNEP support,

Kenya has emerged as a regional electric vehicle leader, with more than 3,200 electric motorcycles registered by 2023, supported by progressive policies, including tax exemptions.

Ethiopia has taken the bold step to ban the import of all petrol-powered vehicles, media report and Burundi is developing policy frameworks for electric vehicles under a follow-up project funded by the Global Environment Facility.

In Uganda, where transport accounts for about half of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions, the government has formulated an e-mobility strategy with support from UNEP. At the same time, companies and independent drivers have been testing electric vehicles through pilot projects.

Because electricity is relatively inexpensive, some drivers reported earning triple what they did with petrol-powered vehicles.

“These electric motorbikes have transformed how we do business,” says driver Bashir Mutumba who covers 80-100 kilometers a day making deliveries for the Lulu Fish Farm.

In Uganda’s agricultural heartland, Pearl Rice, a farm, has integrated electric bikes into its operations: “The switch to electric has lowered our transportation expenses and improved our operational efficiency,” says operations director Davis Katanisa. Using the e-bikes, he added, has helped build the company’s reputation as an environmentally conscious business.

Those two success stories follow a 2018 pilot project that saw the International University of East Africa operate six electric motorcycles as part of a courier service. Experts at the school helped improve the mechanics and battery performance of the vehicles.

“When we first joined the project, there were less than ten electric motorcycles in Uganda. By the end of 2023, we had over 1,070 on the road,” says Andrew Bakashaba from the IUEA.

De Jong says UNEP’s electrification in efforts Africa and Asia are informed by science and in line with the Paris Agreement goal of keeping the Earth’s temperature rise below 1.5°C.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, electric vehicles powered by lowemission electricity are the best way to reduce the carbon footprint of land-based transport. UNEP News

Margarita Batokil, a local resident from Barangay Bineng, recalled how Hedcor’s social services have improved their living conditions.

“We have been benefiting from the partnership because it helps with our health services, dental missions, and provides free medicine. There are children who can now go to school, receive scholarships, and finish their education. Our livelihoods have improved, adding income for us, the host communities, and beneficiaries,” she said.

Forest protection vital to tackling the climate crisis

WORLD leaders and stakeholders at the recent UN Climate Change Conference COP29 in Baku gathered to accelerate global efforts to reduce deforestation, restore degraded forests and harness the critical solutions forests provide for reducing greenhouse gas emission and strengthening resilience.

Underscoring the urgency of action, the United Kingdom’s International Forest Unit pledged £3 million to support UN Climate Change’s REDD+ framework over the next four years.

“Forests are the lungs of our planet—without them climate security is impossible,”said Ed Miliband, the UK’s Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero.

“We’re determined to play our part in mobilizing finance to protect and restore global forests in these critical years for climate action.”

The funding will bolster activities under the Paris Agreement’s framework to reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) in many countries, enabling the creation of dedicated platforms for technical dialogues among REDD+ experts and improving the transparency and implementation of forest-related climate actions.

Managed and natural land ecosystems help absorb about one third of the carbon dioxide emissions caused by human activities, acting as natural carbon sinks. However, deforestation and land-use changes contribute to around 21 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. Without urgent action, these vital ecosystems risk further degradation, undermining their ability to combat climate change.

Malacañang press briefer

Daphne Oseña-Paez (left)

interviews Ibrahima Cheikh Diong, inaugural executive director of the Board of the Fund for responding to Loss and Damage.

The Apo Reef Natural Park, the largest contiguous coral reef system in the Philippines and second largest in the world, stands out for its exceptional marine biodiversity. Photo courtesy of the ASEAN Center for Biodiversity

The La Trinidad Indigenous Peoples Organization signs the Free and Prior Informed Consent Memorandum of Agreement with the Hedcor Group.

TUESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2024

lifeandshow.manilastandard@gmail.com

NICKIE WANG, Editor

ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer

ABIGAIL ADRIATICO, Writer

Peter Gonzales

IN A recent interview, actress Bea Alonzo shared that although she is 37, she is not rushing into marriage.

“Tying the knot is not always the endgame,” she explained. “People have different paths to follow, different destinies and fates. Of course, it would be nice. But that’s not the end goal. If it happens, I would be happy. But if not, it doesn’t mean I would feel like a failure because, on my own, I’m happy.”

Despite her stance on marriage, the actress is open to the possibility of a future romance.

“It happens, then so be it. But to be honest, right now, I enjoy being single. I meet a lot of new people, but I’m really enjoying my own company,” she said.

Bea also clarified a picture she recently shared on social media, in which she was with a guy. Many speculated that he was her new interest.

“Oh, that? He’s a good friend of mine. But we’re not dating.”

Speaking of dating, the award-winning star admitted that she goes out but there is no exclusivity.

“There are guys who send feelers. Of course, I’m single. But for the record, I’m not dating anybody exclusively.”

Interestingly, now that she has purchased an apartment in Madrid, which gives her permanent resident status in Spain, is she open to being courted by a Spanish guy?

“I’ve met male Spanish friends, and they’re extremely goodlooking. But I’m not dating any of them.”

Is physical appearance an important factor for her to get attracted to a guy?

“Sometimes, it’s not always the case. It’s not just about the guy being handsome. It’s about the connection. Obviously, I haven’t met anyone yet with that strong connection. So, I’m not taking these things lightly. Of course, in all your previous relationships, you learn.”

This coming 2025, Bea wishes to value herself more.

“That’s right! My New Year’s resolution is to be kinder to myself. I love working, that’s for sure. I know that work is my top priority. But although I love my job and I’m scheduled to do a lot of projects next year, I would also like to prioritize my personal side. Because right now, I’m rediscovering myself without a partner.

“I don’t feel pressure being alone. For one, I discover so many things about myself. Like when I had my last vacation in Spain. I enjoyed the experience of driving alone there or just being alone in the house. It’s simply a nice feeling to still discover new things about yourself at this point in my life,” she ended.

* * *

Senator Bong Revilla is happy to have worked again with Jillian Ward in the third season of his hit action-comedy series on GMA, Walang Matigas na Pulis sa Matinik na Misis.

“Yes, of course! I’ve worked with Jillian in some of my biggest projects, like the movies Si Agimat at Si Enteng Kabisote in 2010, Si Agimat, Si Enteng Kabisote at Si Ako, and in my top-rating infotainment program Kap’s Amazing Stories from 2012-2014. It’s a joy to reconnect with her again,” he stated. But based on the trailer, many assume that Jillian won’t be seen throughout the program.

“Just watch out! For sure, viewers will clamor for a followup. That’s why I don’t want to reveal when her character will enter or exit. But for sure, Jillian’s character will have a long involvement in the story. Viewers will surely like the plot.”

The actor-politician also hinted that he and Jillian may work again on another project, aside from Walang Matigas na Pulis sa Matinik na Misis.

“Yes! There’s a plan for the two of us to star in a film. Hope avid movie buffs will support it,” Bong said.

SHOWBIZ

‘Green Bones’ star shows golden heart

50TH Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) Best

Actor Dennis Trillo continues to prove that his heart is as golden as his on-screen performances. The actor, who won the prestigious award for his role in Green Bones , chose to give back in a meaningful way by donating his P100,000 cash prize to persons deprived of liberty (PDLs).

The act of generosity was shared by Trillo’s road manager, Jan Enriquez, who posted about the donation on social media. According to Enriquez, it was Trillo’s wife, actress Jennylyn Mercado, who suggested the idea.

Enriquez recounted that after Trillo received the award, a staff member approached him to claim the prize. Initially intending to hand it over to Mercado, Enriquez was soon swayed by Mercado’s suggestion to donate the funds instead.

“After Dennis accepted his award, a staff member handed me the P100,000 prize from sponsor Playtime. I was about to give it to Jen when my best friend suggested, ‘Bessie, let’s donate this to the PDLs,” Enriquez wrote.

The donation was quickly arranged, with Enriquez handing the cash to JC Rubio, who is connected with a group that works with PDLs. The funds are set to benefit a facility inspired by the Tree of Hope (in reference to a tree in Green Bones where inmates make simple yet

heartfelt requests).

Enriquez shared that this gesture aligns with the core message of Green Bones which highlights compassion and the hope that transcends personal struggles.

“Thanks for your kindness, Dennis! You truly embody our movie’s main message,” Enriquez wrote in his post.

Meanwhile, celebrity entrepreneur Rhea Tan also made her mark during MMFF 2024 with a heartfelt gesture of her own. Tan, known for her work with Beautéderm, organized a block screening of Green Bones at SM Telebastagan in San Fernando, Pampanga. Tan, moved by

entire family should watch.” For Tan, hosting block screenings has become an annual tradition during

the film’s powerful performances, was seen wiping away tears in an emotional Instagram video. “This is one of the most beautiful films I have seen in years,” Tan shared, praising the actors for their stellar performances. “This is the type of movie that the

Actress Bea Alonzo

‘Green Bones’ lead stars Ruru Madrid (left) and Dennis Trillo (right) with Beautéderm CEO Rhea Tan (center)

Beautéderm CEO Rhea Tan (center) organizes a block screening of ‘Green Bones’ in Pampanga

‘Green Bones’ star Dennis Trillo takes home the Best Actor award and donates his cash prize to PDLs

Very Wang Nickie Wang

Actors Ruru Madrid (left) and Dennis Trillo during Rhea Tan’s block screening of ‘Green Bones’

From left: Dennis Trillo, Rhea Tan, and Ruru Madrid

LIFE & SHOWBIZ

Andrea Brillantes tops ‘Most Beautiful Face’ global poll

Joice Espinoza debuts with ‘Pangako Mo’

JOICE Espinoza, a singer and performer from Olongapo City, credits her family for nurturing her passion for music, pageantry, and the performing arts.

Espinoza said her interest in music began in childhood while singing along to theme songs from children’s shows and cartoons. Her parents recognized her ability to sing in tune and enrolled her in vocal training.

“At a young age, I just watched kids’ shows and cartoons and sang along to their many theme songs,” she said. “My parents were amused by my ability to sing in pitch. As I grew older, my mother enrolled me in vocal training in our hometown.”

Her passion for music and performing blossomed when she competed in Princess of the World in Pomorie, Bulgaria, at age 10. She won in the voice and modeling categories, earning a standing ovation for her performance during the talent portion.

“When I won Princess of the World 2017, I was just ten years old. It was truly surprising and unbelievable,” she said. “I am grateful and honored to have been given the opportunity to raise my flag and pride as a Filipino.” Espinoza later competed on ABS-CBN’s It’s Showtime ’s “Tawag Ng Tanghalan Season 7” in 2023, winning the Daily Winner title. Her entertainment career began under the mentorship of talent manager John Rey Malto, whose guidance has been instrumental to her growth.

Her family remains a steady source of support, particularly her mother, who first recognized her talent. Espinoza balances her studies with her performance, crediting time management as key to her journey.

Beyond singing, Espinoza has also ventured into acting but said her focus remains on music. She plays piano and guitar to develop her creativity and hone her musical storytelling skills.

In 2024, Espinoza released her debut single, “Pangako Mo,” written by Malto, arranged by Adonis Arcilla, and mixed by Angelo M. Rozul . The song gained over 1.2 million views and widespread acclaim.

“The song is about the beauty of promises kept—making you feel loved and cared for,” she said.

Espinoza plans to release more music inspired by her experiences as a young artist and hopes to collaborate with Broadway star Lea Salonga

“I’d love to work with Miss Lea Salonga in a musical theater production,” she said. “Her clarity and execution are breathtaking.”

Espinoza is nominated for Best New Female Artist at the 37th Aliw Awards. Her original song also won at the Parai Musical International Awards in Chennai, India, and the Global Music Awards in California. The music video for “Pangako Mo” earned recognition at the World Music and Independent Film Festival in Virginia.

YOUNG actress Andrea Brillantes has topped the annual list of the 100 women with the most beautiful faces in the world, as revealed by British film critic TC Candler and the organization The Independent Critics.

Andrea, who turns 22 in March, leads the seven Filipinas on the list, including former No. 1 Liza Soberano (2017), and new entry BINI’s Aiah

Andrea ranked ahead of Jisoo, Rosé, Jennie, and Lisa of Blackpink, as well as fan favorites like American actress Sydney Sweeney and K-pop idol Nancy McDonie

Following Andrea, Janine Gutierrez made the list for the fourth consecutive year, landing in the 28th spot. Hall of Famer Liza Soberano is ranked 31st, marking her 10th straight year on the list

Actresses Belle Mariano and Ivana Alawi also secured spots, ranking 52nd and 69th, respectively.

The Philippines’ new entries include K-pop and P-pop stars. Gehlee, one of the Philippine-born members of K-pop group UNIS, debuted at the 82nd spot. Meanwhile, BINI member Aiah ranked as the 88th most beautiful face for 2024.

UK-born TC Candler has been publishing his annual “100 Most Beautiful Faces List” since 1990, created

The ‘Pangako’ collection pays homage to Jot Losa’s childhood as each piece utilizes elements from his grandmother’s home

in collaboration with a group called “The Independent Critics.”

The team selects 100 faces from a pool of 90,000 celebrities and prides itself on the diversity of the results, describing the list as “representative of the modern ideal of worldwide beauty.” This diversity relies heavily on suggestions from almost every corner of the globe.

Over the years, the list has been heavily influenced by the rise of international modeling, global cinema, K-pop, Bollywood, worldwide television, and social media personalities. According to TC Candler, the lists arranged by his organization, The Independent Critics, are “not a popularity contest. Rather, they attempt to inform and broaden public opinion instead of reflecting it.”

What started as a small collegiate project has grown into a yearly internet phenomenon. In recent years, the list has reached nearly a quarter of a billion viewers worldwide. It is widely regarded as the most internationally recognized and prestigious list of its kind, with 40 countries represented annually.

Angelica Villanueva

Jot Losa weaves past and future in anniversary collection

By Nickie Wang

FILIPINO

fashion designer Jot Losa marked his 15th anniversary in the industry with the debut of his latest collection, Pangako

The collection, which means “promise” in Filipino, draws inspiration from Losa’s childhood and pays tribute to his roots while embracing a contemporary vision.

Pangako pays homage to Losa’s upbringing, with elements from his grandmother’s home such as Sampaguita flowers and vintage heirlooms influencing the designs. Each piece in the collection blends intricate floral patterns and heirloom details, creating a unique connection to the past. Featuring a mix of whites, earthy tones, denim blues, and greens, the collection evokes the natural beauty of Losa’s childhood surroundings. Sampaguita appliqués adorn key pieces, from sheer dresses to denim

bell bottoms, while the combination of sheer fabrics and structured denim creates a balance between lightness and strength.

Losa’s signature feminine, romantic style evolves in Pangako , catering to modern women who appreciate elegance with a contemporary edge. The collection highlights the designer’s ability to merge timeless beauty with innovative design.

In retrospect, Losa discussed the challenges of designing for the Spring/Summer 2025 season, highlighting the

need to balance his heritage with innovation. He credits collaboration with his creative team and industry peers for pushing the boundaries of the collection.

The anniversary show, held on December 6 in San Juan, featured 42 looks and celebrated Losa’s growth as a designer. It was a milestone for Losa, who had always dreamed of hosting his first solo show in his hometown. Looking forward, Losa plans to expand his brand internationally, showcasing Filipino craftsmanship and creativity on the global stage. Pangako is not just a collection but a testament to Losa’s heritage and a glimpse into the future of his brand.

Actress and entrepreneur Andrea Brillantes first entered the list last year where she took the 16th spot

Actress Janine Gutierrez takes the 28th spot on the list

Actress Liza Soberano ranks 31st on the list this year

Singer Joice Espinoza’s ‘Pangako Mo’ is about the beauty of keeping promises

The anniversary show features 42 looks from the ‘Pangako’ collection

Sampaguita flowers and earthy tones are some of the elements that are reminiscent of Jot Losa’s past

Fashion designer Jot Losa’s latest collection ‘Pangako’ celebrates his 15th year in the industry

TUESDAY, DECEMBER

WANG, Editor

ANGELICA VILLANUEVA, Writer

ABIGAIL ADRIATICO, Writer

MMFF’s ‘Gabi ng Parangal’ best looks

By Angelica Villanueva

THE Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) celebrated its 50th anniversary with a grand “Gabi ng Parangal” on Friday, Dec. 27, honoring the best of Philippine cinema.

The event not only recognized the actors and the talent behind the camera but also featured a glamorous evening filled with stunning performances and breathtaking fashion. Stars dazzled on the red carpet at the Solaire Grand Ballroom in elegant ensembles, reminiscent of an Oscars-style celebration. Here’s a rundown of the artists with the best looks from the night.

Nadine Lustre

Uninvited actress Nadine Lustre turned heads in a fiery red gown created by fashion designer Mark Bumgarner . Featuring a sultry silhouette and intricate detailing, Nadine matched her ensemble with a sleek bun hairstyle.

Judy Ann Santos

Crowned Best Actress for her role in the horror film Espantaho , Judy Ann Santos exuded timeless elegance in a black Solace London gown styled by Studio 24c. Ruru Madrid and Bianca Umali Green Bones star and Best Supporting Actor Ruru Madrid paired his big win with a modern dark gray barong by Joey Samson . His girlfriend, Bianca Umali, dazzled in a sleek white gown, also made by Samson.

Gabbi Garcia

As one of the hosts of the night, Gabbi Garcia showcased Maison Glademir Echavarre ’s Rosalia Collection in a stunning blue velvet gown, designed with gold embellishments. She completed her look with a sleek hairstyle and a pair of silver earrings from Miladay Jewels.

of choosing between comfort and aesthetic quality, luxury brand Dita Lancier recently launched its FallWinter 2024 collection. Featuring various timeless designs, the eyewear brand’s collection revolves around three categories—land, sea, and air.

Eyewear distributor House of Branded Lifestyle Inc. (HOBLI)

marketing head Mini Paul shared how each frame can enhance one’s experience through an active lifestyle, as they are built with quality and comfort in mind.

“Each frame they make goes through 350 manual processes and takes over 8 months to create,” said Paul.

Paul also shared that Dita Lancier initially offered only sunglasses, as its strength lay in advanced lens technology.

However, upon recognizing its strength in crafting comfortable temples and frames, the brand soon added optical frames. She explained that “Lancier” served as a mnemonic for land, sea, and air, which inspired the brand’s designs.

Eugene Domingo Setting aside the “mishap” during the awards night, comedy actress Eugene Domingo graced the event wearing a fashion-forward pad paper with field day embroidery, designed by , and paired it with a saya from Jay Piolo Pascual star Piolo Pascual stayed true to his dashing reputation, wearing a tailored Neric Beltran suit with a sleek design, highlighting his charismatic presence not just on the red carpet but also throughout the awards night.

Jane De Leon Actress Jane De Leon, one of the cast Strange Frequencies: Taiwan , brought sophistication to the awards night with her black and red gown intricately designed with red flower prints.

Francine Diaz and Seth Fedelin On-screen partners Francine Diaz and Seth Fedelin looked stunning in their red carpet ensembles, with Francine wearing an elegant off-white gown, while Breakthrough Performance awardee Seth brought a fresh take to formalwear with his modern suit

Gabby Padilla

Award-winning actress Gabby Padilla looked elegant in a sophisticated gown featuring a rich caramel hue. Her dress had a refined silhouette with a plunging neckline, embellished with intricate beadwork.

Jasmine Curtis

“Gabi ng Parangal” host Jasmine Curtis-Smith donned an offshoulder gown in a rich gold hue that exuded luxury. Paired with delicate diamond jewelry, Jasmine completed her look with her hair down.

on those three,” said Paul. The brand’s latest Fall-Winter 2024 collection features frames in muted colors, suitable for both men and women. The lack of prominent branding, such as logos, showcases understated luxury.

Each piece features a sophisticated frame made from premium materials like titanium and acetate, along with anti-slip rubber nose pads and temples. Its durable quality aims to improve optical precision by blocking UV and blue spectrum light. The frames are available in square, rectangle, round, and aviator shapes with

The “Land” collection is perfect for activities such as running, driving, and cycling, while the “Sea” collection is suitable for aquatic pursuits like sailing, fishing, and beach activities. The “Air” collection is ideal for flying. However, the beauty of Dita Lancier’s offerings is that, regardless of which collection a frame belongs to, it is still suitable for any occasion and can enhance one’s look, no matter what aesthetic you are going for.

“Everything they design is based

lenses in three colors: land (brown), sea (gray), and air (green).

“All of the frames are equally and mutually exclusive, so you can wear them for anything you’re doing, but they will enhance your experience in that particular specialty a little bit more than the others,” said Paul. Speaking on the collection’s launch, Vision Express managing director Neelam Gopwani expressed his excitement over offering stylish and functional pieces to consumers.

“We know these frames are a perfect fit for our customers who value both fashion and function, and who demand the best in both style and performance,” said Gopwani.

Dita Lancier’s Fall-Winter 2024 collection is available exclusively at select Vision Express locations nationwide.

By Abigail Adriatico

taxing.

The brand’s Fall-Winter 2024 collection features a variety of frames with lenses in brown, gray, and green

Nadine Lustre

Dita Lancier’s frames are made from premium materials like titanium and acetate with anti-slip rubber nose pads and temples

Francine Diaz and Seth Fedelin

Bianca Umali and Ruru Madrid

Jasmine Curtis-Smith

Judy Ann Santos

Jane De Leon Eugene Domingo

Gabby Padilla Gabbi Garcia

Piolo Pascual